TeDQf3-HlP8-00000-00000128-00000366 ginger violo formerly ginger duggar TeDQf3-HlP8-00001-00000367-00000559 and her husband jeremy are the proud TeDQf3-HlP8-00002-00000560-00000767 parents of a healthy baby girl TeDQf3-HlP8-00003-00000768-00000983 the two told today parents wednesday TeDQf3-HlP8-00004-00000984-00001199 morning their second child evangeline TeDQf3-HlP8-00005-00001200-00001431 joe had arrived quickly and safely on TeDQf3-HlP8-00006-00001432-00002462 sunday night TeDQf3-HlP8-00007-00002463-00003095 [Music] TeDQf3-HlP8-00008-00003096-00003286 we've got good news they said in an TeDQf3-HlP8-00009-00003288-00003543 exclusive statement to today parents TeDQf3-HlP8-00010-00003544-00003759 ginger is recovering very well enjoying TeDQf3-HlP8-00011-00003760-00003951 finally being able to hold her little TeDQf3-HlP8-00012-00003952-00004054 angel TeDQf3-HlP8-00013-00004055-00004303 they said evangeline means good news and TeDQf3-HlP8-00014-00004304-00004399 joe is in honor TeDQf3-HlP8-00015-00004400-00004647 of jeremy's middle name joseph she was TeDQf3-HlP8-00016-00004648-00004870 born a healthy seven pounds late sunday TeDQf3-HlP8-00017-00004871-00004951 night TeDQf3-HlP8-00018-00004952-00005118 the viewlers are also parents to TeDQf3-HlP8-00019-00005119-00005302 felicity two years old TeDQf3-HlP8-00020-00005303-00005511 as for felicity she's in love with her TeDQf3-HlP8-00021-00005512-00005735 little sister but has no idea how much TeDQf3-HlP8-00022-00005736-00005870 sharing is in her future TeDQf3-HlP8-00023-00005871-00006102 the parents said in the statement we are TeDQf3-HlP8-00024-00006103-00006286 so grateful to god for this beautiful TeDQf3-HlP8-00025-00006287-00006383 gift TeDQf3-HlP8-00026-00006384-00006583 ginger viewer has said previously she TeDQf3-HlP8-00027-00006584-00006791 was excited to have two girls TeDQf3-HlP8-00028-00006792-00007023 the bone that sisters share is unique TeDQf3-HlP8-00029-00007023-00007214 and one i cherish every day TeDQf3-HlP8-00030-00007215-00007406 after all these years they're still my TeDQf3-HlP8-00031-00007408-00007623 best friends i'm glad god's given that TeDQf3-HlP8-00032-00007623-00007806 gift for felicity to enjoy TeDQf3-HlP8-00033-00007808-00008006 as for me and jeremy we'll definitely TeDQf3-HlP8-00034-00008008-00008142 have our hands full TeDQf3-HlP8-00035-00008143-00008303 but there's nothing else we'd rather TeDQf3-HlP8-00036-00008304-00008471 carry she wrote in her pregnancy TeDQf3-HlP8-00037-00008472-00008639 announcement in may TeDQf3-HlP8-00038-00008640-00008855 viola experienced the miscarriage last TeDQf3-HlP8-00039-00008856-00009135 fall the couple told earlier this year TeDQf3-HlP8-00040-00009136-00009342 the morning after we announced a family TeDQf3-HlP8-00041-00009343-00009463 that we were expecting TeDQf3-HlP8-00042-00009464-00009695 jinger woke up and woke me up very early TeDQf3-HlP8-00043-00009696-00009774 in the morning TeDQf3-HlP8-00044-00009775-00009919 saying that she thought she lost the TeDQf3-HlP8-00045-00009920-00010238 baby jeremy 33 told the magazine TeDQf3-HlP8-00046-00010239-00010431 we found out later that date that she TeDQf3-HlP8-00047-00010432-00010599 had that was very difficult and TeDQf3-HlP8-00048-00010600-00010799 definitely a trial for us TeDQf3-HlP8-00049-00010800-00010991 ginger is the sixth child of dream bob TeDQf3-HlP8-00050-00010992-00011238 and michelle duggar stars of tlc's 19 TeDQf3-HlP8-00051-00011239-00011383 kids and TeDQf3-HlP8-00052-00011384-00011574 she is also one of the stars of the tlc TeDQf3-HlP8-00053-00011575-00011783 reality series counting on TeDQf3-HlP8-00054-00011784-00012038 she married jeremy a former soccer pro TeDQf3-HlP8-00055-00012039-00012263 in november 2016. TeDQf3-HlP8-00056-00012264-00012463 that's it for now thank you for watching TeDQf3-HlP8-00057-00012464-00013715 please subscribe to stay tuned TeDQf3-HlP8-00058-00013716-00014294 [Music] TeDQf3-HlP8-00059-00014295-00014504 you Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00000-00000035-00000443 let us now try using the brcg explainer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00001-00000444-00000665 to understand Global model explanation Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00002-00000666-00001073 for this data set Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00003-00001074-00001319 when we discuss Global explanation we Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00004-00001320-00001565 are referring to the ability to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00005-00001566-00001859 articulate the reasoning of the entire Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00006-00001860-00002129 model and all the different cases that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00007-00002130-00002321 it handles Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00008-00002322-00002555 some models are simple enough that the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00009-00002556-00002867 reasoning can be easily interpreted into Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00010-00002868-00003160 human language these are called directly Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00011-00003161-00003515 interpretable models Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00012-00003515-00003833 all the tools that AIX 360 includes for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00013-00003834-00004120 Global explanations and some for local Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00014-00004121-00004331 explanations are directly interpretable Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00015-00004332-00004595 models Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00016-00004596-00004888 so why brcg Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00017-00004889-00005122 since our data is divided into classes Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00018-00005123-00005495 benign and malignant it fits well for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00019-00005496-00005854 the Boolean rules governed by brct if Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00020-00005855-00006011 you were working with a problem that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00021-00006012-00006347 provided numerical predictions we would Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00022-00006348-00006725 have used glory and if we were using Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00023-00006726-00006934 maybe a neural network we would have Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00024-00006936-00007242 used profit Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00025-00007243-00007637 brcg is short for Boolean rules for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00026-00007638-00007942 column generation a Boolean rule is a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00027-00007943-00008273 yes or no rule and brcg creates a series Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00028-00008274-00008549 of yes or no questions that classify the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00029-00008550-00008705 data Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00030-00008706-00008951 in our case it generates several Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00031-00008952-00009203 requirements that classify the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00032-00009204-00009646 observations as a nine or malignant Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00033-00009647-00009899 these requirements are easy to print out Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00034-00009900-00010253 in a way that a human can read Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00035-00010254-00010523 you can see here the first requirement Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00036-00010524-00010991 is if the mean concat concavity is Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00037-00010992-00011374 greater than a negative 0.65 Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00038-00011375-00011681 and the worst concavity is less than or Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00039-00011682-00012041 equal to a negative 0.44 then the mass Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00040-00012042-00012155 is benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00041-00012156-00012431 another combination that would indicate Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00042-00012432-00012778 benign is if the mean texture is less Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00043-00012779-00013169 than or equal to 0.45 and it's What's Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00044-00013169-00013444 worst smoothness is less than or equal Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00045-00013445-00013769 to l negative 1.30 Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00046-00013769-00014003 again since we are in doctors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00047-00014004-00014249 this might not make a lot of sense to us Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00048-00014250-00014663 but now we know what questions to ask we Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00049-00014663-00014807 can see the rules the model has Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00050-00014808-00015293 generated for itself Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00051-00015294-00015508 once we have these rules printed out Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00052-00015509-00015827 anyone can use them to make sure Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00053-00015828-00016019 that the model is making reasonable Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00054-00016019-00016385 choices based in expected factors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00055-00016386-00016685 for instance an engineer can make sure Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00056-00016686-00017003 the model isn't making choices based on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00057-00017004-00017177 irrelevant factors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00058-00017178-00017494 a doctor can make sure that the choices Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00059-00017495-00017729 make sense medically Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00060-00017730-00017944 and the general public can be Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00061-00017945-00018239 comfortable knowing that they can see Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00062-00018240-00018694 the workings of the model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00063-00018695-00019000 let us now move on to local explanations Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00064-00019001-00019313 we are going to look at two tools for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00065-00019314-00019691 this lime and shaft Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00066-00019692-00019991 when we discuss local explanation we are Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00067-00019992-00020333 referring to the ability to explain a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00068-00020334-00020519 specific result from the model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00069-00020520-00020789 questions like why was this particular Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00070-00020790-00021155 mass determined to be malignant or how Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00071-00021156-00021689 sure is the given result Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00072-00021690-00022097 in order to use any of the AIX 360 local Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00073-00022098-00022439 explainers we need the model that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00074-00022440-00022708 gave us the result that we are trying to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00075-00022709-00022817 explain Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00076-00022818-00023147 this model may be as complex as is Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00077-00023148-00023350 required for the task at hand Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00078-00023351-00023614 but for this demonstration we will use a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00079-00023615-00024178 simple logistic regression model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00080-00024179-00024364 we first check the performance of the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00081-00024365-00024533 model because explaining a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00082-00024534-00024857 non-performing model would not be of Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00083-00024858-00025192 much use our example model is sitting at Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00084-00025193-00025612 97 accuracy which is fantastic so Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00085-00025613-00025846 we can be confident in moving forward to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00086-00025847-00026273 our first local explainer that is line Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00087-00026274-00026470 out of all the local expanded tools Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00088-00026472-00026795 available to us we skipped because Ted Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00089-00026795-00026993 requires that the original data have Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00090-00026994-00027281 explanations attached with it Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00091-00027282-00027473 since we need to generate our own Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00092-00027474-00027893 explanations we start with line Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00093-00027894-00028114 line that stands for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00094-00028116-00028427 local interpretable model agnostic Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00095-00028427-00028768 explanation works by first creating Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00096-00028769-00029039 slightly mutated versions of the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00097-00029039-00029285 observation that we want to explain Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00098-00029286-00029639 it then feeds these variations to the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00099-00029639-00029902 original model and observes how the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00100-00029904-00030149 model performs with with the mutated Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00101-00030150-00030274 data Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00102-00030275-00030574 in this way line bills are directly Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00103-00030575-00030814 interpretable Mini model that reflects Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00104-00030816-00031127 only the decisions that pertain to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00105-00031127-00031474 any given specific case without getting Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00106-00031475-00031655 into the complexities of the entire Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00107-00031656-00031985 model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00108-00031986-00032243 once the directly interpretable line Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00109-00032244-00032537 model is trained its reasoning is easy Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00110-00032538-00032711 to display Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00111-00032712-00032981 you can see on the left of the image we Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00112-00032982-00033227 have the different characteristics that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00113-00033228-00033509 line determine were indicators of the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00114-00033510-00033809 positive class that is benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00115-00033810-00034096 and then on the right bars that indicate Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00116-00034097-00034379 if the selected example contain that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00117-00034380-00034673 characteristic with green showing it did Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00118-00034674-00035111 and red showing it did not Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00119-00035112-00035381 in this case the abundance of green bars Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00120-00035382-00035818 shows us that the mass in question is in Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00121-00035819-00035974 fact benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00122-00035975-00036251 the doctor can use this to see the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00123-00036252-00036473 healthy parts and determine which ones Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00124-00036474-00036646 need to be checked further Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00125-00036647-00036899 they can use their domain knowledge to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00126-00036900-00037012 ensure Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00127-00037013-00037462 that the diagnosis is trustworthy Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00128-00037463-00037621 for instance Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00129-00037622-00037996 we can also see that there are a few Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00130-00037997-00038243 factors that might indicate that the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00131-00038244-00038423 mass is not benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00132-00038424-00038824 like fractal Dimension error and a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00133-00038825-00039005 doctor would be able to take a closer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00134-00039006-00039245 look at these to confirm that they were Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00135-00039246-00039515 not important instead of just blindly Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00136-00039516-00039887 trusting the model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00137-00039888-00040049 now let's look at another local Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00138-00040050-00040283 explainer shap Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00139-00040284-00040537 while line generates a simple model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00140-00040538-00040757 specifically for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00141-00040758-00041218 its own use case shop usually uses all Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00142-00041219-00041452 the data to calculate the importance of Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00143-00041453-00041867 each of those factors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00144-00041868-00042118 shab gets its name and functionality Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00145-00042119-00042533 from shapey values shapely values were Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00146-00042534-00042767 originally developed for Game Theory but Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00147-00042768-00043018 work just as well here in the machine Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00148-00043019-00043289 learning world as well Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00149-00043290-00043540 the Formula First calculates a base Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00150-00043541-00043852 value that represents the general Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00151-00043853-00044105 imbalance in the data set Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00152-00044106-00044405 if you choose a random instance how much Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00153-00044406-00044674 greater is the chance that it is benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00154-00044675-00045096 than the chance it is negative Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00155-00045097-00045401 once the space value is established the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00156-00045402-00045695 formula sequentially adds the different Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00157-00045696-00045971 characteristics of the observation Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00158-00045972-00046217 and observes how much they influence the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00159-00046218-00046535 final result Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00160-00046536-00046733 in this way shap calculates which Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00161-00046734-00046924 factors had the most impact on the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00162-00046925-00047051 diagnosis Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00163-00047052-00047380 you can see a graphical output of shaft Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00164-00047381-00047752 in the diagram here with blue factors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00165-00047753-00048023 pulling the diagnosis towards the nine Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00166-00048024-00048274 and the red factors Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00167-00048275-00048785 pulling the diagnosis towards malignant Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00168-00048786-00049024 in this example the doctor can see Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00169-00049025-00049229 clearly which factors were most Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00170-00049230-00049343 important Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00171-00049344-00049690 in the benign diagnosis in this case on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00172-00049691-00049805 the right Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00173-00049806-00050135 worst concave points and radius error Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00174-00050136-00050386 are the factors that largely indicate Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00175-00050387-00050740 this Mass to be benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00176-00050741-00051005 they could also see to the left that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00177-00051006-00051425 mean compactness indicated that the mass Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00178-00051426-00051730 was malignant but notice that its Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00179-00051732-00051958 measure is much smaller than most Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00180-00051959-00052169 concave points Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00181-00052170-00052426 it's not a strong indication that the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00182-00052427-00052703 mass is malignant therefore Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00183-00052704-00052888 worse concativity Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00184-00052889-00053176 and these are the factors give a much Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00185-00053177-00053435 stronger indication that the mass is in Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00186-00053436-00053747 fact benign Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00187-00053748-00053950 let us now change gears and try to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00188-00053951-00054173 understand the explainability of deep Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00189-00054174-00054592 learning models using Sharp Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00190-00054594-00054875 many of the tools in the AIX 360 toolkit Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00191-00054876-00055085 including sap can be used to explain Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00192-00055086-00055379 deep learning models as well Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00193-00055379-00055607 deep learning models although can Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00194-00055608-00055703 produce Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00195-00055704-00055913 more accurate results than the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00196-00055914-00056147 traditional machine learning models they Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00197-00056148-00056459 are usually much less explainable Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00198-00056460-00056759 they often have millions of parameters Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00199-00056760-00056963 and hundreds of layers built into one Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00200-00056964-00057065 model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00201-00057066-00057280 which makes explaining their reasoning Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00202-00057282-00057604 extremely difficult Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00203-00057605-00057773 let's start with some background about Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00204-00057774-00057976 how deep learning solves the image Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00205-00057977-00058276 classification problem Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00206-00058277-00058721 it employs a layered neural network to Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00207-00058722-00058973 identify patterns in the images Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00208-00058974-00059285 there are three main types of layers and Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00209-00059286-00059542 they depend on each other Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00210-00059544-00059765 the data is received by the input layer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00211-00059766-00060041 passed on to the hidden layers for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00212-00060041-00060353 processing and then the output layer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00213-00060354-00060635 generates the result Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00214-00060636-00060809 the specific image classification Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00215-00060810-00060988 algorithm that we are going to discuss Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00216-00060989-00061171 in this case is Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00217-00061172-00061361 convolutionary neural network that Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00218-00061362-00061607 automatically generates and learns Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00219-00061608-00062038 features of images Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00220-00062039-00062357 image classification can be considered Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00221-00062358-00062603 as the fundamental topic for computer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00222-00062604-00062735 vision Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00223-00062736-00062921 for these problems Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00224-00062922-00063388 sharp deep explainer can be one of the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00225-00063389-00063641 most used ways of explaining deep Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00226-00063641-00063916 learning models Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00227-00063917-00064204 the advantage is that shap provides both Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00228-00064205-00064588 Global and local explainability Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00229-00064589-00064937 in this tutorial we are going to use a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00230-00064938-00065116 simple multi-class image classification Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00231-00065117-00065230 problem Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00232-00065232-00065447 to illustrate a deep learning Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00233-00065448-00065800 explainability model with the shaft deep Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00234-00065801-00065956 explainer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00235-00065957-00066185 the idea here is to test this Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00236-00066186-00066359 explainer's performance Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00237-00066360-00066713 for a CNN pre-tained model in which only Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00238-00066714-00066923 the final layer is trained based on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00239-00066924-00067541 three classes for small data set Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00240-00067542-00067841 a new animal image data set is used for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00241-00067842-00068135 this problem which has three classes CAD Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00242-00068136-00068237 dog Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00243-00068238-00068387 and panda Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00244-00068388-00068669 this is a small data set with a thousand Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00245-00068670-00068950 images in each class Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00246-00068951-00069185 the idea behind taking a small data set Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00247-00069186-00069456 is that if the explainer provides Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00248-00069457-00069725 reasonable information even with small Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00249-00069726-00069856 data available Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00250-00069857-00070247 then we can be confident that when it Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00251-00070248-00070487 has millions of input images or data Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00252-00070488-00070825 points it would be able to perform well Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00253-00070826-00071255 as well Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00254-00071256-00071573 as for the modeling part we imported the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00255-00071574-00071926 pre-trained resnet model but we trained Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00256-00071927-00072197 the final layer based on our three Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00257-00072198-00072305 classes Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00258-00072306-00072785 this gave us a 98 accuracy this diagram Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00259-00072786-00073031 here shows the model architecture for Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00260-00073032-00073319 our specific problem Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00261-00073320-00073732 so how does the shop deep explainer work Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00262-00073733-00074093 first we must load some images for the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00263-00074094-00074453 explainer and then Define the background Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00264-00074454-00074681 and test images for the Deep explainer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00265-00074682-00074825 algorithm Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00266-00074826-00075076 as background images we use Android Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00267-00075077-00075376 images out of the batch of 128 Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00268-00075377-00075617 while for the test images the next five Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00269-00075618-00075923 images in the patch are used Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00270-00075924-00076144 we can finally instantiate our deep Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00271-00076145-00076397 external algorithm based on the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00272-00076398-00076637 background images and the model Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00273-00076638-00076949 we are using a small number of samples Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00274-00076950-00077129 here because the Deep explainer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00275-00077130-00077417 algorithm can be computationally very Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00276-00077418-00077788 expensive Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00277-00077789-00078161 all right this is the results based on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00278-00078162-00078317 the Deep explainer Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00279-00078318-00078653 the rows represent the test images while Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00280-00078654-00079031 the columns represent the True Values Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00281-00079032-00079259 to be clear red pixels demonstrate Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00282-00079260-00079529 positive shaft values in other words the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00283-00079530-00079732 pixels that contributed to classifying Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00284-00079733-00080029 an image While Blue pixels demonstrate Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00285-00080030-00080423 negative shaft values that are pixels Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00286-00080424-00080705 not classifying an image to a particular Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00287-00080706-00080915 class Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00288-00080916-00081232 the outcome based on the test images is Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00289-00081233-00081467 that the Deep explainer has focused on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00290-00081468-00081803 the face especially the eyes and nose Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00291-00081804-00082150 when differentiating these three animals Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00292-00082151-00082385 for example the algorithm highlighted Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00293-00082386-00082931 the pixels of the animal's eyes and nose Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00294-00082932-00083225 as red whenever the model predicted a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00295-00083226-00083323 True Value Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00296-00083324-00083579 also blue pixels were highlighted Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00297-00083580-00083794 whenever the model didn't classify Panda Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00298-00083795-00084323 as a cat or dog for instance Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00299-00084324-00084509 this concludes our case study on Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00300-00084510-00084791 explainability of AI to summarize what Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00301-00084792-00085055 we have discussed so far trust is Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00302-00085056-00085253 essential to integrating AI in a Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00303-00085254-00085567 meaningful way into daily businesses Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00304-00085568-00085738 explainability Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00305-00085739-00086038 is the ability to provide a clear and Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00306-00086039-00086219 relevant explanation of a model's Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00307-00086220-00086326 decision Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00308-00086327-00086735 and is one of the pillars of trust the Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00309-00086736-00087005 AIX 360 toolkit can help Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00310-00087006-00087367 explain data models and model decisions Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00311-00087368-00087676 in clear and visual ways for a variety Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00312-00087677-00087917 of audiences Tf4ZqEM8LeE-00313-00087918-00088183 thank you Tfq8beKouUk-00000-00000016-00000185 [Music] Tfq8beKouUk-00001-00000186-00000710 foreign Tfq8beKouUk-00003-00004460-00004986 thank you Tfq8beKouUk-00004-00004987-00005354 okay okay okay okay okay okay Tfq8beKouUk-00005-00005355-00006659 [Music] Tfq8beKouUk-00006-00006659-00007241 thank you Tfq8beKouUk-00007-00007242-00007855 [Music] Tfq8beKouUk-00008-00007856-00008945 thank you Tfq8beKouUk-00009-00008946-00010549 [Music] Tfq8beKouUk-00010-00010550-00011045 okay okay okay okay okay Tfq8beKouUk-00011-00011046-00011355 thank you Tfq8beKouUk-00012-00011356-00011688 [Music] Tfq8beKouUk-00013-00011689-00012092 okay okay okay okay okay TiyYUa6LvXy-00001-00016576-00016655 what a TiyYUa6LvXy-00002-00016656-00017807 great number is TiyYUa6LvXy-00003-00017808-00017958 what a great number five what a great TiyYUa6LvXy-00004-00017959-00018222 number three what a great number one TiyYUa6LvXy-00005-00018223-00019683 uh TiyYUa6LvXy-00007-00024150-00025283 [Music] TiyYUa6LvXy-00009-00033684-00035087 and TiyYUa6LvXy-00012-00044896-00045079 good sales make us think which i said TiyYUa6LvXy-00013-00045080-00045399 what a great val number val TiyYUa6LvXy-00014-00045400-00045735 which is at index TiyYUa6LvXy-00015-00045736-00045895 i assigned test sensible one equals TiyYUa6LvXy-00016-00045896-00046079 monique what a great number at index TiyYUa6LvXy-00017-00046080-00046135 zero TiyYUa6LvXy-00018-00046136-00046311 what a great number which is at index TiyYUa6LvXy-00019-00046312-00046471 one with a great number meg which is TiyYUa6LvXy-00020-00046472-00047071 that index TiyYUa6LvXy-00021-00047072-00047580 okay TiyYUa6LvXy-00023-00058895-00059255 gone deeper TiyZ7GaBNdk-00000-00000000-00000262 hi guys and girls I'm reef men and today TiyZ7GaBNdk-00001-00000263-00000503 I wanted to talk about iodine atomic TiyZ7GaBNdk-00002-00000504-00000932 number 53 iodine is the heaviest stable TiyZ7GaBNdk-00003-00000933-00001286 halogen element and it is unique among TiyZ7GaBNdk-00004-00001287-00001565 them where it is a metallic solid at TiyZ7GaBNdk-00005-00001566-00001798 room temperature and sublimates directly TiyZ7GaBNdk-00006-00001800-00002039 to a violet gas if you want to speed TiyZ7GaBNdk-00007-00002039-00002279 this up and you have iodine as a solid TiyZ7GaBNdk-00008-00002280-00002456 you can hit it with a heat gun like I am TiyZ7GaBNdk-00009-00002457-00002747 here I've got it in a beaker and we're TiyZ7GaBNdk-00010-00002748-00002912 just warming it up so that it sublimates TiyZ7GaBNdk-00011-00002913-00003166 faster and you can see the violet gas TiyZ7GaBNdk-00012-00003167-00003370 coming off of it iodine was discovered TiyZ7GaBNdk-00013-00003371-00003647 in 1811 and is named after a Greek word TiyZ7GaBNdk-00014-00003647-00003865 which means violet colored you can see TiyZ7GaBNdk-00015-00003867-00004058 it's very appropriate name there are two TiyZ7GaBNdk-00016-00004059-00004261 forms of iodine that are important in TiyZ7GaBNdk-00017-00004262-00004616 reef tanks iodide a single atom of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00018-00004617-00004940 iodine and I add eight an iodine atom TiyZ7GaBNdk-00019-00004941-00005197 and three oxygen atoms depending on the TiyZ7GaBNdk-00020-00005198-00005417 actual animal it will use one of these TiyZ7GaBNdk-00021-00005418-00005636 two things and some of them even convert TiyZ7GaBNdk-00022-00005637-00005974 from one to another phytoplankton are a TiyZ7GaBNdk-00023-00005975-00006193 single-celled algae is an important TiyZ7GaBNdk-00024-00006194-00006481 thing that does that in the ocean iodine TiyZ7GaBNdk-00025-00006483-00006800 is usually around 0.06 parts per million TiyZ7GaBNdk-00026-00006801-00007084 however that varies significantly with TiyZ7GaBNdk-00027-00007086-00007267 where you exactly you measure it so TiyZ7GaBNdk-00028-00007268-00007451 that's kind of an average value you TiyZ7GaBNdk-00029-00007452-00007598 don't need to necessarily target that TiyZ7GaBNdk-00030-00007598-00007848 specifically in your tank definitely TiyZ7GaBNdk-00031-00007850-00008081 play around with it see what level works TiyZ7GaBNdk-00032-00008081-00008255 best in your tank don't go much above TiyZ7GaBNdk-00033-00008256-00008578 that you can go down to zero without TiyZ7GaBNdk-00034-00008579-00008903 much detriment there are two types of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00035-00008904-00009173 iodine that we use in our tank we have TiyZ7GaBNdk-00036-00009174-00009403 logo solution which can be used as a TiyZ7GaBNdk-00037-00009404-00009614 dose in your tank to raise the level of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00038-00009615-00009809 iodine but it's more commonly used as a TiyZ7GaBNdk-00039-00009810-00010121 dip when you're trying to fix a TiyZ7GaBNdk-00040-00010122-00010381 bacterial infection in coral it's TiyZ7GaBNdk-00041-00010382-00010609 actually been used since 1829 as a TiyZ7GaBNdk-00042-00010610-00010967 disinfectant and it is a disinfectant TiyZ7GaBNdk-00043-00010968-00011276 because dye iodine is very reactive TiyZ7GaBNdk-00044-00011277-00011492 it's an oxidizer and it's the active TiyZ7GaBNdk-00045-00011493-00011617 part of locals that makes it actually TiyZ7GaBNdk-00046-00011618-00011969 work as a dip or a disinfectant you can TiyZ7GaBNdk-00047-00011970-00012188 even use locals to disinfect drinking TiyZ7GaBNdk-00048-00012189-00012364 water in an emergency if say you're TiyZ7GaBNdk-00049-00012365-00012599 camping or you know natural disaster TiyZ7GaBNdk-00050-00012600-00012785 happens you could use it in small TiyZ7GaBNdk-00051-00012786-00013066 amounts to sanitize your water the other TiyZ7GaBNdk-00052-00013067-00013265 main thing that people dose is potassium TiyZ7GaBNdk-00053-00013266-00013385 iodide TiyZ7GaBNdk-00054-00013386-00013583 potassium iodide like this made by TiyZ7GaBNdk-00055-00013584-00013829 Brightwell is just a solution of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00056-00013830-00014129 potassium iodide and water this one I TiyZ7GaBNdk-00057-00014130-00014396 think it says is they don't tell you how TiyZ7GaBNdk-00058-00014397-00014549 much is actually in there but they TiyZ7GaBNdk-00059-00014550-00014735 guarantee that it's going to be at least TiyZ7GaBNdk-00060-00014736-00014924 fifteen thousand parts-per-million TiyZ7GaBNdk-00061-00014925-00015203 iodine potassium iodide is actually also TiyZ7GaBNdk-00062-00015204-00015466 used to iodized salt if you go to the TiyZ7GaBNdk-00063-00015468-00015632 store and you buy salt at least here in TiyZ7GaBNdk-00064-00015633-00015815 America most of the time you're buying TiyZ7GaBNdk-00065-00015816-00016112 iodized salt that's a mixture of salt TiyZ7GaBNdk-00066-00016113-00016448 and a CL and potassium iodide and that's TiyZ7GaBNdk-00067-00016449-00016628 because most of the things that we eat TiyZ7GaBNdk-00068-00016629-00016819 here in America don't contain iodine and TiyZ7GaBNdk-00069-00016820-00017060 so you don't get it as part of your diet TiyZ7GaBNdk-00070-00017061-00017291 if you don't take it as a supplement and TiyZ7GaBNdk-00071-00017292-00017513 they found that it's easier to just put TiyZ7GaBNdk-00072-00017514-00017672 it in salt than it is to get people to TiyZ7GaBNdk-00073-00017673-00017831 go out and buy a specific supplement and TiyZ7GaBNdk-00074-00017832-00018029 that's what they do here in America at TiyZ7GaBNdk-00075-00018030-00018305 least iodide is the most directly used TiyZ7GaBNdk-00076-00018306-00018629 kind of iodine in our tank it's used TiyZ7GaBNdk-00077-00018630-00018872 very much by marine allergies in our TiyZ7GaBNdk-00078-00018873-00019349 tank and it could be even up to one TiyZ7GaBNdk-00079-00019350-00019580 percent iodine by weight so if you were TiyZ7GaBNdk-00080-00019581-00019763 to pull out some kado Morpha depending TiyZ7GaBNdk-00081-00019764-00019985 on the exact species you have dry it out TiyZ7GaBNdk-00082-00019986-00020189 and then analyze what it's actually made TiyZ7GaBNdk-00083-00020190-00020450 of you might find that it it is one TiyZ7GaBNdk-00084-00020451-00020687 percent iodine by weight or even up to TiyZ7GaBNdk-00085-00020688-00020942 1,100 parts per million iodine TiyZ7GaBNdk-00086-00020943-00021158 most things that use iodine in our tank TiyZ7GaBNdk-00087-00021159-00021431 actually use it to deter other things TiyZ7GaBNdk-00088-00021432-00021518 from eating it TiyZ7GaBNdk-00089-00021519-00021761 that's why se queda morphic can be such TiyZ7GaBNdk-00090-00021762-00022085 high iodine plants that have a lot of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00091-00022086-00022292 iron in it don't taste good to fish that TiyZ7GaBNdk-00092-00022293-00022625 eat plants and so it will survive more TiyZ7GaBNdk-00093-00022626-00022874 in the wild by having this high level of TiyZ7GaBNdk-00094-00022875-00023072 iodine in it other things that use TiyZ7GaBNdk-00095-00023073-00023246 iodine in our tank we have some TiyZ7GaBNdk-00096-00023247-00023456 gorgonian sea fans these iodine wouldn't TiyZ7GaBNdk-00097-00023457-00023722 build in their skeletons tunicates use TiyZ7GaBNdk-00098-00023723-00023888 iodine to make something called lukanov TiyZ7GaBNdk-00099-00023889-00024178 B it's a toxic compound and you know TiyZ7GaBNdk-00100-00024179-00024378 things that are toxic don't get eaten TiyZ7GaBNdk-00101-00024379-00024635 other things that use it sponges they TiyZ7GaBNdk-00102-00024636-00024842 use identikit to make toxic compounds TiyZ7GaBNdk-00103-00024843-00025097 makes them distasteful worms and shrimp TiyZ7GaBNdk-00104-00025098-00025277 both use iodine in their bodies as they TiyZ7GaBNdk-00105-00025278-00025562 grow so adding some iodine can help your TiyZ7GaBNdk-00106-00025563-00025730 gorgonians they can help your shrimp TiyZ7GaBNdk-00107-00025731-00025939 it's actually required for the skeleton TiyZ7GaBNdk-00108-00025941-00026290 of a shrimp and that's one reason why TiyZ7GaBNdk-00109-00026291-00026602 you might consider dosing iodine another TiyZ7GaBNdk-00110-00026603-00026773 reason that you might consider dose TiyZ7GaBNdk-00111-00026774-00027076 iodine is something that I wasn't able TiyZ7GaBNdk-00112-00027077-00027307 to find actual like science papers on TiyZ7GaBNdk-00113-00027308-00027505 but lots of references to it on forums TiyZ7GaBNdk-00114-00027506-00027783 if you have any blue acropora and it's TiyZ7GaBNdk-00115-00027784-00028045 not looking very blue anymore you might TiyZ7GaBNdk-00116-00028045-00028252 have an iodine deficiency in your tank TiyZ7GaBNdk-00117-00028252-00028492 if you check your iodine it's low bring TiyZ7GaBNdk-00118-00028493-00028789 it up to 0.06 parts per million and your TiyZ7GaBNdk-00119-00028789-00029035 blue Acropora might look more blue when TiyZ7GaBNdk-00120-00029036-00029239 you're testing for iodine keep in mind TiyZ7GaBNdk-00121-00029239-00029421 that there are actually many different TiyZ7GaBNdk-00122-00029422-00029818 kinds of iodine in our seawater each TiyZ7GaBNdk-00123-00029819-00030160 test kit each brand of test kit tests in TiyZ7GaBNdk-00124-00030161-00030493 a slightly different way and so if you TiyZ7GaBNdk-00125-00030494-00030898 were to say use a I don't know Kent TiyZ7GaBNdk-00126-00030899-00031077 marine let's just make one up Kent TiyZ7GaBNdk-00127-00031078-00031389 Marine test kit and then you were to use TiyZ7GaBNdk-00128-00031390-00031654 a ATI test kit they would probably be TiyZ7GaBNdk-00129-00031655-00031798 using different chemistry to detect TiyZ7GaBNdk-00130-00031799-00031954 iodine and they would read different TiyZ7GaBNdk-00131-00031955-00032112 amounts because there are different TiyZ7GaBNdk-00132-00032113-00032299 types of iodine in your water at TiyZ7GaBNdk-00133-00032300-00032473 different levels the most consistent way TiyZ7GaBNdk-00134-00032474-00032712 to test for iodine then is use ICP TiyZ7GaBNdk-00135-00032713-00032992 analysis like a TI's ICP analysis or TiyZ7GaBNdk-00136-00032993-00033331 triton these though are not particularly TiyZ7GaBNdk-00137-00033332-00033567 sensitive to iodine because iodine's TiyZ7GaBNdk-00138-00033568-00033793 wavelength is very similar to TiyZ7GaBNdk-00139-00033794-00034083 phosphorous and if the ICP machine is TiyZ7GaBNdk-00140-00034084-00034285 just slightly out of calibration the TiyZ7GaBNdk-00141-00034286-00034590 phosphorous can sort of swamp out the TiyZ7GaBNdk-00142-00034591-00034786 iodine that's in the water I hope this TiyZ7GaBNdk-00143-00034787-00034939 was an interesting let me know if you TiyZ7GaBNdk-00144-00034940-00035139 have any questions about iodine I'm TiyZ7GaBNdk-00145-00035140-00035323 happy to try to help you figure out TiyZ7GaBNdk-00146-00035324-00035586 what's going on I will see you next week TiyZ7GaBNdk-00147-00035587-00036109 don't forget to Like and subscribe bye TkaEBMSDHrQ-00000-00000119-00000377 I'm thankful that I've actually did the TkaEBMSDHrQ-00001-00000378-00000509 leap TkaEBMSDHrQ-00002-00000509-00000593 um TkaEBMSDHrQ-00003-00000594-00000833 I had my account for quite some time TkaEBMSDHrQ-00004-00000834-00001066 without a peep TkaEBMSDHrQ-00005-00001067-00001420 I didn't know the fun I missed I've TkaEBMSDHrQ-00006-00001421-00001805 grown quite fond of all I've met I've TkaEBMSDHrQ-00007-00001805-00002014 only had TkaEBMSDHrQ-00008-00002016-00002405 if only I had my own private jet I'd fly TkaEBMSDHrQ-00009-00002406-00002710 out and hang out with you all we could TkaEBMSDHrQ-00010-00002711-00003041 dance and giggle all night long TkaEBMSDHrQ-00011-00003042-00003317 I hope next year brings you all the joy TkaEBMSDHrQ-00012-00003318-00003665 love uh all the joy peace and love I TkaEBMSDHrQ-00013-00003665-00003851 know you each deserve TkaEBMSDHrQ-00014-00003852-00004054 foreign TkaEBMSDHrQ-00015-00004054-00005075 [Laughter] TkaEBMSDHrQ-00016-00005076-00005267 I hope you guys like oh I'm glad you TkaEBMSDHrQ-00017-00005268-00005465 guys liked it TkaEBMSDHrQ-00018-00005466-00005801 I was feeling unspo at work TkaEBMSDHrQ-00019-00005802-00006187 I love you dorkabl TlZL_gb3hBQ-00000-00000051-00000383 the homi Bhabha National Institute H BNI TlZL_gb3hBQ-00001-00000384-00000578 is an Indian deemed University TlZL_gb3hBQ-00002-00000579-00000749 established by the Department of Atomic TlZL_gb3hBQ-00003-00000750-00000982 Energy which unifies several of their TlZL_gb3hBQ-00004-00000983-00001225 constituent institutions deemed TlZL_gb3hBQ-00005-00001226-00001447 universities in India have been divided TlZL_gb3hBQ-00006-00001448-00001639 in three categories by the Ministry of TlZL_gb3hBQ-00007-00001641-00001927 Human Resource Development MHRD and H TlZL_gb3hBQ-00008-00001928-00002176 BNI has been placed in category aa TlZL_gb3hBQ-00009-00002177-00002392 highest of the three categories homi TlZL_gb3hBQ-00010-00002393-00002645 Bhabha National Institute Mumbai and its TlZL_gb3hBQ-00011-00002646-00002848 constituent units are the institutions TlZL_gb3hBQ-00012-00002849-00003106 of excellence as per Section 4b of the TlZL_gb3hBQ-00013-00003107-00003320 central education institutions TlZL_gb3hBQ-00014-00003321-00003700 reservation in admission Act 2006 TlZL_gb3hBQ-00015-00003701-00003890 National Assessment and Accreditation TlZL_gb3hBQ-00016-00003890-00004217 Council has accredited HB ni with a C TlZL_gb3hBQ-00017-00004218-00004565 GPA of 3.5 3 on a 4-point scale at a TlZL_gb3hBQ-00018-00004566-00005295 grade valid up to may 10 2020 TlZL_gb3hBQ-00019-00005296-00005799 topic history TlZL_gb3hBQ-00020-00005800-00006021 the Indian Department of atomic energy TlZL_gb3hBQ-00021-00006022-00006363 day was set up in 1954 in its mandate TlZL_gb3hBQ-00022-00006364-00006576 includes research including fundamental TlZL_gb3hBQ-00023-00006577-00006723 research and matters connected with TlZL_gb3hBQ-00024-00006723-00006939 atomic energy and the development of its TlZL_gb3hBQ-00025-00006940-00007152 uses in power generation research TlZL_gb3hBQ-00026-00007153-00007401 agriculture industry and health care and TlZL_gb3hBQ-00027-00007402-00007609 advancement of higher mathematics in TlZL_gb3hBQ-00028-00007611-00007830 pursuit of its mandate des has TlZL_gb3hBQ-00029-00007831-00008001 established several research and TlZL_gb3hBQ-00030-00008002-00008172 development centers grant and aid TlZL_gb3hBQ-00031-00008173-00008385 institutions and has taken in its fold TlZL_gb3hBQ-00032-00008386-00008544 several existing grant in eight TlZL_gb3hBQ-00033-00008545-00008856 institutions all research institutions TlZL_gb3hBQ-00034-00008857-00009030 under the umbrella of the day have been TlZL_gb3hBQ-00035-00009031-00009210 pursuing academic program right from TlZL_gb3hBQ-00036-00009211-00009489 their inception considering continued TlZL_gb3hBQ-00037-00009490-00009720 expansion of atomic energy program in TlZL_gb3hBQ-00038-00009721-00009867 considering the fact that the day TlZL_gb3hBQ-00039-00009868-00010062 institutions are engaged in human TlZL_gb3hBQ-00040-00010063-00010269 resource development programs the day TlZL_gb3hBQ-00041-00010270-00010479 Science Research Council recommended in TlZL_gb3hBQ-00042-00010480-00010707 2003 that the day should establish a TlZL_gb3hBQ-00043-00010708-00010974 university level institutions after TlZL_gb3hBQ-00044-00010975-00011184 completing all formalities Prime TlZL_gb3hBQ-00045-00011185-00011388 Minister of India Manmohan Singh TlZL_gb3hBQ-00046-00011389-00011562 announced the approval of the government TlZL_gb3hBQ-00047-00011563-00011838 of India for setting up of HB ni on June TlZL_gb3hBQ-00048-00011839-00012156 4th 2005 it is named after the late TlZL_gb3hBQ-00049-00012157-00012453 Indian physicist homie J Bhabha the HRD TlZL_gb3hBQ-00050-00012454-00012651 ministry of the Government of India TlZL_gb3hBQ-00051-00012652-00012882 declared homi Bhabha National Institute TlZL_gb3hBQ-00052-00012883-00013062 H B and I a deemed to be University TlZL_gb3hBQ-00053-00013063-00013283 along with 10 constituent institutions TlZL_gb3hBQ-00054-00013284-00013686 sis the first director vice-chancellor TlZL_gb3hBQ-00055-00013687-00013902 Ravi Grover has written a brief history TlZL_gb3hBQ-00056-00013903-00014079 of the Institute in an article published TlZL_gb3hBQ-00057-00014080-00014271 by him on the website of the Indian TlZL_gb3hBQ-00058-00014272-00014944 National Academy of Engineering TlZL_gb3hBQ-00059-00014944-00015577 topic constituent institutions TlZL_gb3hBQ-00060-00015578-00015880 topic R&D centers Bhabha Atomic Research TlZL_gb3hBQ-00061-00015881-00016134 Centre Mumbai TlZL_gb3hBQ-00062-00016135-00016371 Indira Gandhi centre for atomic research TlZL_gb3hBQ-00063-00016372-00016548 Kalpakkam near tonight TlZL_gb3hBQ-00064-00016549-00016812 Raja Romana Centre for advanced TlZL_gb3hBQ-00065-00016813-00017127 technology indoor variable energy TlZL_gb3hBQ-00066-00017128-00017680 cyclotron center kolkata TlZL_gb3hBQ-00067-00017681-00018347 topic institute's Saha institute of TlZL_gb3hBQ-00068-00018348-00018686 nuclear physics kolkata institute for TlZL_gb3hBQ-00069-00018687-00018977 plasma research Gandhinagar harsh TlZL_gb3hBQ-00070-00018978-00019239 chandra research institute Allahabad TlZL_gb3hBQ-00071-00019240-00019672 Tata Memorial Centre Mumbai Institute of TlZL_gb3hBQ-00072-00019673-00020021 mathematical sciences Chennai Institute TlZL_gb3hBQ-00073-00020022-00020303 of Physics Bhuvaneshwari National TlZL_gb3hBQ-00074-00020304-00020497 Institute of Science education and TlZL_gb3hBQ-00075-00020498-00021035 research Dubonnet sure TlZL_gb3hBQ-00076-00021036-00021694 topic academic programs in growth TlZL_gb3hBQ-00077-00021695-00021933 subjects covered by boards of studies TlZL_gb3hBQ-00078-00021934-00022164 include chemical sciences engineering TlZL_gb3hBQ-00079-00022165-00022428 sciences Health Sciences life sciences TlZL_gb3hBQ-00080-00022429-00022683 physical sciences mathematics including TlZL_gb3hBQ-00081-00022684-00022908 theoretical computer science and applied TlZL_gb3hBQ-00082-00022909-00023225 system analysis for developing a well TlZL_gb3hBQ-00083-00023226-00023421 trained manpower in the area of nuclear TlZL_gb3hBQ-00084-00023422-00023664 science and engineering they established TlZL_gb3hBQ-00085-00023665-00024056 a training school in 1957 at trombe a TlZL_gb3hBQ-00086-00024057-00024336 Mumbai to cater to increased demand of TlZL_gb3hBQ-00087-00024337-00024506 manpower training schools were TlZL_gb3hBQ-00088-00024507-00024690 established at other places in all TlZL_gb3hBQ-00089-00024691-00024875 training schools offer a well-designed TlZL_gb3hBQ-00090-00024876-00025074 one-year intensive programme for fresh TlZL_gb3hBQ-00091-00025075-00025353 engineers and scientists this provides TlZL_gb3hBQ-00092-00025354-00025572 the students a very sound academic base TlZL_gb3hBQ-00093-00025573-00025865 in nuclear science and technology for TlZL_gb3hBQ-00094-00025866-00026102 historical reasons the name training TlZL_gb3hBQ-00095-00026103-00026358 school continues though given the depth TlZL_gb3hBQ-00096-00026358-00026562 and range of courses it functions as a TlZL_gb3hBQ-00097-00026563-00026886 graduate school courses are conducted at TlZL_gb3hBQ-00098-00026887-00027132 all cysts and at BARC training schools TlZL_gb3hBQ-00099-00027133-00027483 at BARC training school at Bhabha Atomic TlZL_gb3hBQ-00100-00027483-00027845 Research Centre Mumbai BARC TlZL_gb3hBQ-00101-00027847-00028074 training school at Indira Gandhi Centre TlZL_gb3hBQ-00102-00028075-00028533 for atomic research igc AR Kalpakkam IPR TlZL_gb3hBQ-00103-00028533-00028764 training school at Institute for plasma TlZL_gb3hBQ-00104-00028764-00028962 research Gandhi Nagar me encourages TlZL_gb3hBQ-00105-00028963-00029102 students to take courses at other TlZL_gb3hBQ-00106-00029103-00029315 reputable institutes and provide for TlZL_gb3hBQ-00107-00029316-00029619 credit transfer in particular students TlZL_gb3hBQ-00108-00029620-00029817 regularly take additional courses at TlZL_gb3hBQ-00109-00029818-00030039 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay or TlZL_gb3hBQ-00110-00030039-00030789 Indian Institute of Technology Madras TlZL_gb3hBQ-00111-00030789-00031307 topic rankings TlZL_gb3hBQ-00112-00031308-00031540 the National institutional ranking TlZL_gb3hBQ-00113-00031541-00031774 framework ni RF ranked homi Bhabha TlZL_gb3hBQ-00114-00031775-00032042 National Institute 41 overall in India TlZL_gb3hBQ-00115-00032043-00032525 and 26 among universities in 2018 TlbZzkALRGE-00000-00000043-00000350 when you hear streaming you probably TlbZzkALRGE-00001-00000351-00000802 think streaming music or streaming video TlbZzkALRGE-00002-00000802-00001082 but what about streaming data in TlbZzkALRGE-00003-00001083-00001286 business streaming means getting TlbZzkALRGE-00004-00001287-00001502 information to users who need it when TlbZzkALRGE-00005-00001503-00001918 they need it at scale in real time TlbZzkALRGE-00006-00001919-00002213 driven by events because the value of an TlbZzkALRGE-00007-00002214-00002467 event can diminish fast as market shift TlbZzkALRGE-00008-00002468-00002846 or conditions change take finance with TlbZzkALRGE-00009-00002847-00003089 decisions based on events in real time TlbZzkALRGE-00010-00003090-00003320 you may be just seconds ahead of a TlbZzkALRGE-00011-00003321-00003454 competitor who relies on TlbZzkALRGE-00012-00003454-00003715 request/response polls but you can come TlbZzkALRGE-00013-00003717-00004067 out way ahead in transportation you want TlbZzkALRGE-00014-00004068-00004270 logistic support systems that stream TlbZzkALRGE-00015-00004271-00004420 updates on weather and road conditions TlbZzkALRGE-00016-00004421-00004934 ahead to the entire fleet in insurance TlbZzkALRGE-00017-00004935-00005165 event-driven data cuts out process TlbZzkALRGE-00018-00005166-00005381 friction and latency this builds TlbZzkALRGE-00019-00005382-00005620 customer trust and lets everyone focus TlbZzkALRGE-00020-00005621-00005975 on what matters most at the time with ax TlbZzkALRGE-00021-00005976-00006238 waste streams a part of our amplify API TlbZzkALRGE-00022-00006239-00006472 management solution you can create TlbZzkALRGE-00023-00006473-00006742 event-driven api's without writing a TlbZzkALRGE-00024-00006743-00007076 single line of server-side code using TlbZzkALRGE-00025-00007077-00007328 whatever API gateway you choose actually TlbZzkALRGE-00026-00007329-00007570 streams can push millions of updates to TlbZzkALRGE-00027-00007572-00007789 hundreds for thousands of people at the TlbZzkALRGE-00028-00007790-00008033 same time providing great experiences TlbZzkALRGE-00029-00008034-00008264 for your customers and their customers TlbZzkALRGE-00030-00008265-00008614 think about it if it's not real-time its TlbZzkALRGE-00031-00008615-00008689 history TlbZzkALRGE-00032-00008690-00008963 [Music] TlbZzkALRGE-00033-00008964-00009197 here's where to learn more TlbZzkALRGE-00034-00009198-00009214 [Music] TlbZzkALRGE-00035-00009215-00009530 [Applause] TmjEfODy4fy-00000-00000122-00000467 oh no TmjEfODy4fy-00001-00000468-00001630 [Music] TmjEfODy4fy-00002-00001632-00001957 I've made a habit of collecting clocks TmjEfODy4fy-00003-00001957-00002434 Sleek antiques with ticks and talks TmjEfODy4fy-00004-00002435-00002731 don't you ever wonder why TmjEfODy4fy-00005-00002732-00002905 why TmjEfODy4fy-00006-00002906-00003233 yeah I hear the seconds as a perfect TmjEfODy4fy-00007-00003234-00003599 space are push together in Relentless TmjEfODy4fy-00008-00003600-00003772 pace TmjEfODy4fy-00009-00003773-00004074 beat of a moment passing by TmjEfODy4fy-00010-00004075-00004420 [Music] TmjEfODy4fy-00011-00004421-00004675 and every face is like the moon to be TmjEfODy4fy-00012-00004676-00005044 are so full of Hope and opportunity TmjEfODy4fy-00013-00005045-00005725 [Music] TmjEfODy4fy-00014-00005726-00006167 my Tide is High and my chances nigh I've TmjEfODy4fy-00015-00006168-00006496 got to take it and you know why TmjEfODy4fy-00016-00006497-00006792 somewhere inside you TmjEfODy4fy-00017-00006793-00007303 there's a man who understands its time TmjEfODy4fy-00018-00007304-00007652 the Revelator TmNt3uATzuQ-00000-00000000-00000227 in today's League everybody's encouraged TmNt3uATzuQ-00001-00000228-00000449 to shoot even if you can't shoot you're TmNt3uATzuQ-00002-00000450-00000659 still expected to shoot couple threes a TmNt3uATzuQ-00003-00000660-00000839 game look at Ben Simmons we know he TmNt3uATzuQ-00004-00000840-00001000 can't shoot but we still want him to TmNt3uATzuQ-00005-00001001-00001133 shoot even though he's a horrible TmNt3uATzuQ-00006-00001134-00001349 shooter with every team looking to shoot TmNt3uATzuQ-00007-00001350-00001636 as much threes as possible in a game how TmNt3uATzuQ-00008-00001637-00001787 would the league be if they could only TmNt3uATzuQ-00009-00001788-00001984 shoot threes and only that they can't TmNt3uATzuQ-00010-00001985-00002237 take no layups no dunks just strictly TmNt3uATzuQ-00011-00002238-00002441 threes what's going on YouTube and it's TmNt3uATzuQ-00012-00002442-00002663 your boy Abby and we back with another TmNt3uATzuQ-00013-00002664-00002902 one and today we are making the league TmNt3uATzuQ-00014-00002903-00003208 threes only we all know the league is an TmNt3uATzuQ-00015-00003209-00003406 offensive oriented game and we already TmNt3uATzuQ-00016-00003407-00003599 know most of these players overalls in TmNt3uATzuQ-00017-00003600-00003833 2K is based off of offense and not TmNt3uATzuQ-00018-00003834-00004043 really defense I promise y'all y'all TmNt3uATzuQ-00019-00004044-00004235 would not guess these players overalls TmNt3uATzuQ-00020-00004236-00004451 when I show you this Curry somebody that TmNt3uATzuQ-00021-00004452-00004703 mainly shoot threes his rating in 2K TmNt3uATzuQ-00022-00004704-00004961 drops significantly and wow we got a TmNt3uATzuQ-00023-00004962-00005213 damn 2K update and I am not backing out TmNt3uATzuQ-00024-00005214-00005381 because I have a feeling if I back out TmNt3uATzuQ-00025-00005382-00005609 my whole thing that I didn't change in TmNt3uATzuQ-00026-00005610-00005818 everybody's overall in the three-point TmNt3uATzuQ-00027-00005819-00005975 Tennessee is going to disappear so we're TmNt3uATzuQ-00028-00005976-00006167 gonna rock out for this video for the TmNt3uATzuQ-00029-00006168-00006377 best player in the league it is Giannis TmNt3uATzuQ-00030-00006378-00006617 and he's an 86 and for him being the TmNt3uATzuQ-00031-00006618-00006875 best player and he rely his offense a TmNt3uATzuQ-00032-00006876-00007042 lot on getting to the paint the TmNt3uATzuQ-00033-00007043-00007234 mid-range free throwing all that other TmNt3uATzuQ-00034-00007236-00007456 good stuff for him to be an 86 and being TmNt3uATzuQ-00035-00007458-00007637 the best player in the league is crazy TmNt3uATzuQ-00036-00007638-00007901 as you can see everybody inside the game TmNt3uATzuQ-00037-00007902-00008159 is a F everybody mid-range game is the f TmNt3uATzuQ-00038-00008159-00008374 I left the interior defense perimeter TmNt3uATzuQ-00039-00008375-00008567 defense play making all of that I left TmNt3uATzuQ-00040-00008568-00008753 to original stats all I did was just TmNt3uATzuQ-00041-00008754-00008914 mess with anything that has to do with TmNt3uATzuQ-00042-00008915-00009119 scoring three-pointer for everybody is TmNt3uATzuQ-00043-00009120-00009377 an A plus everybody got a Plus on that TmNt3uATzuQ-00044-00009378-00009574 but the second best player is Kawhi with TmNt3uATzuQ-00045-00009575-00009809 an 83 for the best shooter in the league TmNt3uATzuQ-00046-00009810-00010067 he is number six ranked in the whole TmNt3uATzuQ-00047-00010068-00010306 entire league and overall this is a TmNt3uATzuQ-00048-00010307-00010499 chakra I thought the shooters would be TmNt3uATzuQ-00049-00010500-00010745 raised up higher and they'll be at the TmNt3uATzuQ-00050-00010746-00010906 top of the league and players like TmNt3uATzuQ-00051-00010907-00011099 Giannis and Jimmy Butler will be at the TmNt3uATzuQ-00052-00011100-00011242 lower end at the league but I'm pretty TmNt3uATzuQ-00053-00011243-00011471 sure Yana's defense is holding him up at TmNt3uATzuQ-00054-00011472-00011651 the top tier of the players because his TmNt3uATzuQ-00055-00011652-00011855 defense is pretty imaginable Shockers to TmNt3uATzuQ-00056-00011856-00012310 me Ked is a 79 Damien Lillard is a 79 TmNt3uATzuQ-00057-00012311-00012688 James Harden is a 78. you got Kyrie TmNt3uATzuQ-00058-00012689-00013079 Irving and 77. Kyrie Irving was probably TmNt3uATzuQ-00059-00013080-00013558 like a low 90 high 80s he's a 77. that TmNt3uATzuQ-00060-00013559-00013780 is crazy Draymond Green is a 77 that's TmNt3uATzuQ-00061-00013781-00013955 not wild that's probably his regular TmNt3uATzuQ-00062-00013956-00014219 rate in 2K you got cat the best shooting TmNt3uATzuQ-00063-00014219-00014680 big to ever touch the league at a 74. so TmNt3uATzuQ-00064-00014681-00014885 everybody's overall is turned up upside TmNt3uATzuQ-00065-00014886-00015053 down since they only restricted to TmNt3uATzuQ-00066-00015054-00015215 shooting the league is going to get TmNt3uATzuQ-00067-00015216-00015436 flipped upside down I don't know how the TmNt3uATzuQ-00068-00015437-00015580 scoring is going to be I don't know if TmNt3uATzuQ-00069-00015581-00015725 it's going to be high scoring or low TmNt3uATzuQ-00070-00015726-00015886 score I think it's going to be high TmNt3uATzuQ-00071-00015887-00016001 scoring because they attempted more TmNt3uATzuQ-00072-00016002-00016138 three so there's more chances for it to TmNt3uATzuQ-00073-00016140-00016330 go in I'm predicting high scoring TmNt3uATzuQ-00074-00016331-00016685 seasons for this and okay is 124 to 112. TmNt3uATzuQ-00075-00016686-00016943 let's look at the box score and we see TmNt3uATzuQ-00076-00016944-00017291 17 threes 14 threes eight three seven TmNt3uATzuQ-00077-00017292-00017585 threes eight three seven three eleven TmNt3uATzuQ-00078-00017586-00018041 five four yo out of 88 shots 84 them TmNt3uATzuQ-00079-00018042-00018329 shots with streets they shot 84 threes TmNt3uATzuQ-00080-00018330-00018911 in the game the 76ers shot 95 threes in TmNt3uATzuQ-00081-00018912-00019336 a game Joel embiid shot 21 threes he let TmNt3uATzuQ-00082-00019337-00019708 me repeat this he shot 21 threes in a TmNt3uATzuQ-00083-00019709-00020021 game he attempted 23 shots and out of TmNt3uATzuQ-00084-00020022-00020344 those 23 shots 21 of those was threes TmNt3uATzuQ-00085-00020345-00020585 that is ridiculous the second game of TmNt3uATzuQ-00086-00020586-00020735 the season was against the Bucks and the TmNt3uATzuQ-00087-00020736-00021208 76ers lost and then the 76ers attempted TmNt3uATzuQ-00088-00021209-00021617 78 threes and the Bucks perfect voila TmNt3uATzuQ-00089-00021618-00021886 this is what I wanted to see out of 90 TmNt3uATzuQ-00090-00021887-00022169 shot attempts all 90 of those was threes TmNt3uATzuQ-00091-00022170-00022439 and they shot they made 43s they TmNt3uATzuQ-00092-00022440-00022678 attempted 90. you got Drew holiday TmNt3uATzuQ-00093-00022679-00023050 attempted 22 Giannis attempted 17 Brook TmNt3uATzuQ-00094-00023051-00023278 Lopez attempted 14 Chris Middleton TmNt3uATzuQ-00095-00023279-00023489 dropping six threes this is what I TmNt3uATzuQ-00096-00023490-00023758 wanted to see out of all 90 shots they TmNt3uATzuQ-00097-00023759-00024035 attempted 90 of those were some three is TmNt3uATzuQ-00098-00024036-00024208 all the buckets came from threes they TmNt3uATzuQ-00099-00024209-00024347 probably had little free throws in there TmNt3uATzuQ-00100-00024348-00024491 they missed three they only had three TmNt3uATzuQ-00101-00024492-00024664 free throws that they made which is TmNt3uATzuQ-00102-00024665-00024911 nothing crazy but this is what I wanted TmNt3uATzuQ-00103-00024912-00025186 to see at the end of the season MVP go TmNt3uATzuQ-00104-00025187-00025414 to loka rookie of the year go to Paolo TmNt3uATzuQ-00105-00025415-00025637 six minute yeah go to Tyler hero this TmNt3uATzuQ-00106-00025638-00025840 update required is really blown mine TmNt3uATzuQ-00107-00025841-00026044 defensive play of the year go to Giannis TmNt3uATzuQ-00108-00026045-00026314 most improval to want to Scana Anderson TmNt3uATzuQ-00109-00026316-00026489 and coach of the year go to Tyler TmNt3uATzuQ-00110-00026489-00026662 Jenkins for the best three-point TmNt3uATzuQ-00111-00026663-00026849 shooting team in the league was the TmNt3uATzuQ-00112-00026850-00027118 Orlando Magic shooting 45 percent from TmNt3uATzuQ-00113-00027119-00027329 three and then most average threes TmNt3uATzuQ-00114-00027330-00027502 attempted in the game is the Cleveland TmNt3uATzuQ-00115-00027504-00027768 Cavaliers and they attempted TmNt3uATzuQ-00116-00027769-00028201 90.4 degrees a game that is ridiculous TmNt3uATzuQ-00117-00028202-00028540 93's a game every possession downed they TmNt3uATzuQ-00118-00028541-00028679 are more likely to shoot it through than TmNt3uATzuQ-00119-00028680-00028870 they are to do anything else the most TmNt3uATzuQ-00120-00028872-00029074 attempt is threes this season was by TmNt3uATzuQ-00121-00029075-00029411 Luke he shot over 2003s that is crazy TmNt3uATzuQ-00122-00029412-00029620 and he made a little less than a TmNt3uATzuQ-00123-00029622-00029807 thousand threes and the best three-point TmNt3uATzuQ-00124-00029808-00030102 shooter in the league goes TmNt3uATzuQ-00125-00030104-00030443 who the are you Lamar sevens TmNt3uATzuQ-00126-00030444-00030701 shooted 51 from three I mean who's this TmNt3uATzuQ-00127-00030702-00030995 like George Yang Devonte Graham Joe TmNt3uATzuQ-00128-00030995-00031223 English can Jonathan Isaacs I mean okay TmNt3uATzuQ-00129-00031224-00031493 Maxi cleba is all people reading that TmNt3uATzuQ-00130-00031494-00031631 you really don't talk about that's the TmNt3uATzuQ-00131-00031632-00031762 best Shooters in the league but are TmNt3uATzuQ-00132-00031763-00031996 playing out west you have the grizzly TmNt3uATzuQ-00133-00031997-00032164 for the plane out west you have the TmNt3uATzuQ-00134-00032166-00032333 Timberwolves going against Portland you TmNt3uATzuQ-00135-00032333-00032543 got the Pelicans going against the Suns TmNt3uATzuQ-00136-00032544-00032746 out east you have Boston going against TmNt3uATzuQ-00137-00032747-00032933 Philly and you got Toronto going against TmNt3uATzuQ-00138-00032934-00033071 the Knick the first one to get TmNt3uATzuQ-00139-00033072-00033359 eliminated into playing is the Suns the TmNt3uATzuQ-00140-00033360-00033593 nixes out God damn Pelicans is going TmNt3uATzuQ-00141-00033594-00033839 Raptors is gone for the first round out TmNt3uATzuQ-00142-00033840-00034018 east you've got the Cleveland Cavaliers TmNt3uATzuQ-00143-00034019-00034211 going against Philly Bulls going against TmNt3uATzuQ-00144-00034212-00034427 Orlando Charlotte going against Indiana TmNt3uATzuQ-00145-00034428-00034637 and you got Atlanta going against Boston TmNt3uATzuQ-00146-00034638-00034846 you have the Grizzlies going against the TmNt3uATzuQ-00147-00034847-00035021 Timberwolves Golden State going against TmNt3uATzuQ-00148-00035022-00035207 the Clippers Dallas going against the TmNt3uATzuQ-00149-00035208-00035440 Lakers and Denver going against us and TmNt3uATzuQ-00150-00035441-00035633 Denver going against Portland for the TmNt3uATzuQ-00151-00035634-00035915 first round you have Dallas eliminated TmNt3uATzuQ-00152-00035916-00036161 Boston is gone Bulls is going Warriors TmNt3uATzuQ-00153-00036162-00036395 is out here the team that revolutionized TmNt3uATzuQ-00154-00036396-00036689 the game is gone 76ers is going nuggets TmNt3uATzuQ-00155-00036690-00036929 is going and Grizzlies is going oh my TmNt3uATzuQ-00156-00036930-00037193 fault and harness is going the Lakers is TmNt3uATzuQ-00157-00037194-00037367 surprisingly here but the second round TmNt3uATzuQ-00158-00037368-00037517 you got Lakers going against Portland TmNt3uATzuQ-00159-00037518-00037757 Clippers going against Timberwolves out TmNt3uATzuQ-00160-00037758-00037943 east you have Cleveland Cavaliers going TmNt3uATzuQ-00161-00037944-00038165 against Orlando candle in Atlanta going TmNt3uATzuQ-00162-00038166-00038380 against Indiana and for the second round TmNt3uATzuQ-00163-00038381-00038668 we have Clippers eliminated Indiana TmNt3uATzuQ-00164-00038669-00038896 Eliminator Orlando eliminated and TmNt3uATzuQ-00165-00038897-00039095 Portland is eliminated Clippers you TmNt3uATzuQ-00166-00039096-00039251 literally needed one more round to have TmNt3uATzuQ-00167-00039252-00039437 the LA matchup that everybody wanted to TmNt3uATzuQ-00168-00039438-00039623 see for like four years now for the TmNt3uATzuQ-00169-00039624-00039790 third round out west you have Lakers TmNt3uATzuQ-00170-00039791-00039995 going against the Timberwolves and out TmNt3uATzuQ-00171-00039996-00040180 east you have Cleveland going against TmNt3uATzuQ-00172-00040181-00040445 Atlanta and the team make it into the TmNt3uATzuQ-00173-00040446-00040846 finals is Cavaliers and the Timberwolves TmNt3uATzuQ-00174-00040847-00041140 okay this is when I pre I had a feeling TmNt3uATzuQ-00175-00041141-00041357 in my gut that was gonna be two young TmNt3uATzuQ-00176-00041358-00041567 teams that did a lot of shooting I mean TmNt3uATzuQ-00177-00041568-00041723 I didn't really do they do a lot of TmNt3uATzuQ-00178-00041724-00041879 shooting but added feelings would be a TmNt3uATzuQ-00179-00041880-00042065 two young teams that's going to make it TmNt3uATzuQ-00180-00042066-00042317 and it's Cavaliers and Timberwolves game TmNt3uATzuQ-00181-00042318-00042587 one goes to the Cavs game two goes to TmNt3uATzuQ-00182-00042588-00042862 the Cavs game three goes to the temples TmNt3uATzuQ-00183-00042863-00043061 game four goes to the symbols they not TmNt3uATzuQ-00184-00043062-00043271 losing without a fight game five go to TmNt3uATzuQ-00185-00043272-00043439 The Cask and they close it out and the TmNt3uATzuQ-00186-00043440-00043721 Cavs finish it out in six and you'll TmNt3uATzuQ-00187-00043722-00043955 find whose MVP go to Darius Garland if TmNt3uATzuQ-00188-00043956-00044099 you enjoy the video make sure you leave TmNt3uATzuQ-00189-00044100-00044285 a like and comment down below and let me TmNt3uATzuQ-00190-00044286-00044399 know your thoughts on this up and coming TmNt3uATzuQ-00191-00044400-00044561 season but it's been your boy ibby and TmNt3uATzuQ-00192-00044562-00044797 I'm a holla TndRhbQHdxg-00000-00000000-00000233 oh my God that's your notes for this TndRhbQHdxg-00001-00000234-00000569 video oh no I I have a tiny bit more TndRhbQHdxg-00002-00000570-00000875 stuff down here the point is we thought TndRhbQHdxg-00003-00000876-00001265 RTX 4090 pretty fast but could it be TndRhbQHdxg-00004-00001266-00001541 faster good timing for that we're gonna TndRhbQHdxg-00005-00001542-00001895 be taking this 40 90 strix from its TndRhbQHdxg-00006-00001896-00002213 stock 450 watts of power consumption all TndRhbQHdxg-00007-00002214-00002513 the way to a thousand Watts then we're TndRhbQHdxg-00008-00002514-00002681 going to be adding external voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00009-00002682-00002879 modification and TndRhbQHdxg-00010-00002880-00003089 chilled water cooling thanks to our TndRhbQHdxg-00011-00003090-00003581 thermoflex 5000 to see just how far this TndRhbQHdxg-00012-00003582-00004001 baby can fly why like this fly segue to TndRhbQHdxg-00013-00004002-00004288 our sponsor Corsair looking for a thin TndRhbQHdxg-00014-00004289-00004511 high quality and portable keyboard well TndRhbQHdxg-00015-00004512-00004679 then look at this corsair's latest TndRhbQHdxg-00016-00004680-00004954 keyboard the wireless K100 air it's got TndRhbQHdxg-00017-00004955-00005170 hyper fast connectivity and all-day TndRhbQHdxg-00018-00005171-00005422 battery life it's Cherry MX ultra low TndRhbQHdxg-00019-00005423-00005602 profile switches provide an ultra TndRhbQHdxg-00020-00005603-00005783 responsive experience that'll fit your TndRhbQHdxg-00021-00005784-00006029 work or gaming needs check it out at the TndRhbQHdxg-00022-00006030-00006197 link below one of the coolest things TndRhbQHdxg-00023-00006198-00006431 about modern gpus is their ability to TndRhbQHdxg-00024-00006431-00006646 dynamically boost their clock speeds in TndRhbQHdxg-00025-00006647-00006796 order to deliver the best possible TndRhbQHdxg-00026-00006797-00007025 gaming experience but as you can imagine TndRhbQHdxg-00027-00007026-00007241 they can't just boost infinitely so TndRhbQHdxg-00028-00007242-00007433 there are three main factors that we TndRhbQHdxg-00029-00007434-00007655 need to overcome if we want to increase TndRhbQHdxg-00030-00007656-00007931 their performance the first is the TndRhbQHdxg-00031-00007931-00008195 thermal limit this intuitively is put in TndRhbQHdxg-00032-00008196-00008387 place to prevent your card from cooking TndRhbQHdxg-00033-00008388-00008603 itself in its attempts to run cyberpunk TndRhbQHdxg-00034-00008604-00008933 at 500 frames per second that we're not TndRhbQHdxg-00035-00008934-00009142 worried about today though because one TndRhbQHdxg-00036-00009143-00009346 this cooler is totally over built this TndRhbQHdxg-00037-00009347-00009545 card survived at 80 degrees in a thermal TndRhbQHdxg-00038-00009546-00009731 chamber it's frosting over already Alex TndRhbQHdxg-00039-00009732-00009946 I'm turning it off and two by the time TndRhbQHdxg-00040-00009947-00010037 we're done we're going to be running TndRhbQHdxg-00041-00010038-00010264 this Quantum Vector squared GPU block on TndRhbQHdxg-00042-00010265-00010492 it our main focus today then is how to TndRhbQHdxg-00043-00010493-00010691 overcome the other two the voltage limit TndRhbQHdxg-00044-00010692-00010949 and current limit for voltage control TndRhbQHdxg-00045-00010950-00011117 we're going to be using this cool little TndRhbQHdxg-00046-00011118-00011387 doohickey from Elmore Labs it used to be TndRhbQHdxg-00047-00011388-00011537 that through software you could just TndRhbQHdxg-00048-00011538-00011777 adjust the voltage on your GPU but then TndRhbQHdxg-00049-00011778-00012083 Nvidia went and then I'm pretty sure TndRhbQHdxg-00050-00012084-00012245 that's exactly the email they sent out TndRhbQHdxg-00051-00012246-00012467 and made their Partners lock down TndRhbQHdxg-00052-00012468-00012664 voltage control thankfully with a TndRhbQHdxg-00053-00012665-00012851 relatively simple soldering job and a TndRhbQHdxg-00054-00012852-00013060 USBC connection to this board that TndRhbQHdxg-00055-00013061-00013313 functionality can be restored as for TndRhbQHdxg-00056-00013313-00013493 current we were planning to do a shunt TndRhbQHdxg-00057-00013494-00013672 mod again like we did with the 3090 TndRhbQHdxg-00058-00013673-00013865 where we tricked the onboard controller TndRhbQHdxg-00059-00013866-00014086 into thinking that it's putting out half TndRhbQHdxg-00060-00014087-00014405 as much power as it actually is but this TndRhbQHdxg-00061-00014406-00014686 time thanks to nvidia's control freak TndRhbQHdxg-00062-00014687-00014855 nature it turns out we don't even have TndRhbQHdxg-00063-00014856-00015041 to two floating around on the internet TndRhbQHdxg-00064-00015041-00015377 are modded 1 000 watt bioses for the RTX TndRhbQHdxg-00065-00015378-00015580 4090 whether these came from TndRhbQHdxg-00066-00015581-00015821 enterprising users or were leaked from TndRhbQHdxg-00067-00015822-00016030 manufacturers we have no way of knowing TndRhbQHdxg-00068-00016031-00016241 but we do know that at some point in the TndRhbQHdxg-00069-00016241-00016433 development process the 4090 was TndRhbQHdxg-00070-00016434-00016636 intended to be a much more power hungry TndRhbQHdxg-00071-00016637-00016858 card so we kind of suspect the former TndRhbQHdxg-00072-00016859-00017093 and as it turns out you don't even TndRhbQHdxg-00073-00017094-00017303 necessarily need to have a matching card TndRhbQHdxg-00074-00017304-00017530 to flash these bioses users have TndRhbQHdxg-00075-00017531-00017722 reported taking a mismatched bios TndRhbQHdxg-00076-00017723-00017975 flashing it to their card and it firing TndRhbQHdxg-00077-00017976-00018257 right up so thanks Nvidia for making all TndRhbQHdxg-00078-00018258-00018491 40 90s the same I guess TndRhbQHdxg-00079-00018492-00018736 convenient couple terrifying things TndRhbQHdxg-00080-00018737-00018953 about this bios first of all it removes TndRhbQHdxg-00081-00018954-00019108 temperature protections which is really TndRhbQHdxg-00082-00019109-00019385 yeah absolutely terrifying we can just TndRhbQHdxg-00083-00019386-00019583 be super easy to cook it yep and then TndRhbQHdxg-00084-00019584-00019805 gear will come over here murder us yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00085-00019806-00020122 and for another obviously it removes the TndRhbQHdxg-00086-00020123-00020297 current protection which exists for a TndRhbQHdxg-00087-00020298-00020603 reason so a our power connector to the TndRhbQHdxg-00088-00020604-00020921 board is only rated for 600 watts not a TndRhbQHdxg-00089-00020922-00021305 thousand minus 75 925 watts and for TndRhbQHdxg-00090-00021306-00021713 another the vrms on this board are a not TndRhbQHdxg-00091-00021714-00021929 designed to have a thousand Watts going TndRhbQHdxg-00092-00021930-00022180 through them and B I don't even know if TndRhbQHdxg-00093-00022181-00022307 they're going to be cooled by the block TndRhbQHdxg-00094-00022308-00022499 because this is also not designed with a TndRhbQHdxg-00095-00022500-00022714 thousand watts in mind that's probably TndRhbQHdxg-00096-00022715-00022930 fine it's probably fine before we do any TndRhbQHdxg-00097-00022931-00023117 of that though we need to establish our TndRhbQHdxg-00098-00023118-00023297 Baseline performance so that we know if TndRhbQHdxg-00099-00023298-00023447 anything we're doing is even helping TndRhbQHdxg-00100-00023448-00023764 this is our results for f122 what is TndRhbQHdxg-00101-00023765-00023993 interesting is we can see that the TndRhbQHdxg-00102-00023994-00024203 performance cap reason is just voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00103-00024204-00024383 regulation that is what's holding us TndRhbQHdxg-00104-00024384-00024761 back okay and our maximum draw was TndRhbQHdxg-00105-00024762-00024942 somewhere around TndRhbQHdxg-00106-00024943-00025253 390 yeah 390 Watts that's a lot of Watts TndRhbQHdxg-00107-00025254-00025439 we could do better though TndRhbQHdxg-00108-00025440-00025612 that isn't the only number we need TndRhbQHdxg-00109-00025613-00025822 though there is some Performance Tuning TndRhbQHdxg-00110-00025823-00025984 that we can do without getting super TndRhbQHdxg-00111-00025985-00026285 sketchy by firing up GPU torque really TndRhbQHdxg-00112-00026286-00026567 oh tweak that makes more sense by firing TndRhbQHdxg-00113-00026568-00026831 up GPU tweet 3 my vision's going we can TndRhbQHdxg-00114-00026832-00027107 adjust our power Target turn down in TndRhbQHdxg-00115-00027108-00027262 some cases our GPU voltage no we just TndRhbQHdxg-00116-00027263-00027479 crank it really it has no down by TndRhbQHdxg-00117-00027480-00027652 adjusting our power Target our GPU TndRhbQHdxg-00118-00027654-00027887 voltage our boost clock and maybe we'll TndRhbQHdxg-00119-00027888-00028043 throw a bit of a memory overclock on it TndRhbQHdxg-00120-00028044-00028258 sure we should be able to eke out a TndRhbQHdxg-00121-00028260-00028414 little bit more performance in a way we TndRhbQHdxg-00122-00028416-00028607 would actually recommend replicating at TndRhbQHdxg-00123-00028608-00028846 home our power Target's now 120 that's TndRhbQHdxg-00124-00028847-00029020 as high as it'll let us go TndRhbQHdxg-00125-00029022-00029327 plus 200 on the core Plus 900 on the TndRhbQHdxg-00126-00029327-00029531 memory I think it'll be fine the hot TndRhbQHdxg-00127-00029532-00029705 spot is the one we're particularly going TndRhbQHdxg-00128-00029706-00029837 to want to keep a close eye on because TndRhbQHdxg-00129-00029838-00030058 that's the one that especially with so TndRhbQHdxg-00130-00030060-00030220 much power running through it is going TndRhbQHdxg-00131-00030222-00030383 to spike extremely quickly in the TndRhbQHdxg-00132-00030383-00030611 absence of adequate cooling I mean it TndRhbQHdxg-00133-00030612-00030749 seems to be still working yeah just let TndRhbQHdxg-00134-00030750-00030881 it let it do its thing TndRhbQHdxg-00135-00030882-00031055 I mean we can tell that the hot spot is TndRhbQHdxg-00136-00031056-00031307 the hotter one way to go yep it's very TndRhbQHdxg-00137-00031308-00031589 not happy yeah we clearly do need more TndRhbQHdxg-00138-00031589-00031781 voltage yep TndRhbQHdxg-00139-00031782-00031967 should we just TndRhbQHdxg-00140-00031968-00032243 send it TndRhbQHdxg-00141-00032244-00032440 maybe it was our core clock we'll adjust TndRhbQHdxg-00142-00032441-00032681 both at the same time okay here we go TndRhbQHdxg-00143-00032682-00032933 holy crap yeah it's nearly running at TndRhbQHdxg-00144-00032934-00033101 three gigahertz that's pretty fast okay TndRhbQHdxg-00145-00033102-00033311 what are we limited by voltage voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00146-00033312-00033551 okay if we want to get more clock speed TndRhbQHdxg-00147-00033552-00033917 then we're going to need more voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00148-00033918-00034127 oh hold on one second okay well I guess TndRhbQHdxg-00149-00034128-00034283 that test isn't valid anymore I was just TndRhbQHdxg-00150-00034284-00034421 gonna see okay TndRhbQHdxg-00151-00034422-00034793 100 hit apply sure wow that actually TndRhbQHdxg-00152-00034794-00035009 worked uh now we're drawing 430 Watts TndRhbQHdxg-00153-00035010-00035387 okay and the GPU clocks higher cool oh TndRhbQHdxg-00154-00035388-00035585 it's easy based on the scaling we're TndRhbQHdxg-00155-00035586-00035795 seeing here TndRhbQHdxg-00156-00035796-00035939 we might be able to go quite a bit TndRhbQHdxg-00157-00035940-00036052 higher TndRhbQHdxg-00158-00036053-00036281 maybe or the card will just blow up for TndRhbQHdxg-00159-00036282-00036473 just taking some sliders and going like TndRhbQHdxg-00160-00036474-00036557 that TndRhbQHdxg-00161-00036558-00036796 we went from we just got 12 more TndRhbQHdxg-00162-00036797-00037024 performance yeah and like our minimums TndRhbQHdxg-00163-00037025-00037267 went up by a lot that's awesome yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00164-00037268-00037577 overclocking who knew let's go faster TndRhbQHdxg-00165-00037578-00037817 four-way volt mod this 49e we need to TndRhbQHdxg-00166-00037818-00038051 make sure that we're actually modifying TndRhbQHdxg-00167-00038052-00038285 the voltages and not just some number on TndRhbQHdxg-00168-00038286-00038567 the screen is changing to do that we TndRhbQHdxg-00169-00038568-00038789 need to be able to probe this card now I TndRhbQHdxg-00170-00038790-00038974 don't know exactly where we can find TndRhbQHdxg-00171-00038975-00039239 core and memory voltages but I think TndRhbQHdxg-00172-00039240-00039407 there are some headers right here and if TndRhbQHdxg-00173-00039408-00039629 we just solder a couple wires to those TndRhbQHdxg-00174-00039630-00039815 we are good let's find out what these TndRhbQHdxg-00175-00039816-00040096 actually do TndRhbQHdxg-00176-00040097-00040289 or really concerned about here is the TndRhbQHdxg-00177-00040290-00040523 core voltage it is just at idle so it is TndRhbQHdxg-00178-00040524-00040633 currently TndRhbQHdxg-00179-00040634-00040895 0.885 volts that's what we're looking TndRhbQHdxg-00180-00040896-00041249 for 0.89 probably it I don't know if TndRhbQHdxg-00181-00041250-00041423 you've watched previous attempts of Alex TndRhbQHdxg-00182-00041424-00041717 and I to try and solder a graphics card TndRhbQHdxg-00183-00041718-00042035 um they usually don't go too well ah TndRhbQHdxg-00184-00042036-00042257 it's such a bad solution TndRhbQHdxg-00185-00042258-00042557 dude it's on I'm not joking why is it so TndRhbQHdxg-00186-00042558-00042737 crap is it pretty terrible what are you TndRhbQHdxg-00187-00042738-00042851 going to do with those wires I think I TndRhbQHdxg-00188-00042852-00042995 thought of them right there TndRhbQHdxg-00189-00042996-00043301 oh okay yeah uh all right that's TndRhbQHdxg-00190-00043302-00043421 probably fine and then like what are you TndRhbQHdxg-00191-00043422-00043643 gonna use to match that uh an assalamus TndRhbQHdxg-00192-00043644-00043889 oh no TndRhbQHdxg-00193-00043890-00044296 one's getting lead poisoning today TndRhbQHdxg-00194-00044297-00044549 so I'm just going to hold it there for a TndRhbQHdxg-00195-00044550-00044633 while TndRhbQHdxg-00196-00044634-00044801 it's the small things in life you gotta TndRhbQHdxg-00197-00044802-00045052 like man okay I think we're done TndRhbQHdxg-00198-00045053-00045330 sure there you go TndRhbQHdxg-00199-00045331-00045599 so there's hot glue on it TndRhbQHdxg-00200-00045600-00045773 look at strain relief TndRhbQHdxg-00201-00045774-00045958 it's so it's safe TndRhbQHdxg-00202-00045959-00046151 the best part is we didn't quite do it TndRhbQHdxg-00203-00046152-00046343 right so it'll look at the voltage you TndRhbQHdxg-00204-00046344-00046427 uh TndRhbQHdxg-00205-00046428-00046618 you need to probe one of these guys to TndRhbQHdxg-00206-00046619-00046823 get ground TndRhbQHdxg-00207-00046824-00047040 but uh there it is uh TndRhbQHdxg-00208-00047041-00047374 0.89 volts is what we're drawing at idle TndRhbQHdxg-00209-00047375-00047705 so we now know that it works pretty good TndRhbQHdxg-00210-00047706-00047818 and you're just going to drag that all TndRhbQHdxg-00211-00047819-00047933 over the back of the card like that TndRhbQHdxg-00212-00047934-00048052 that's kind of what I was thinking yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00213-00048053-00048221 we'll see if we can get to any traces TndRhbQHdxg-00214-00048222-00048439 and short it out and kill it TndRhbQHdxg-00215-00048440-00048779 you were moving I can move this it took TndRhbQHdxg-00216-00048780-00049108 a while but the evc2 is working it's the TndRhbQHdxg-00217-00049109-00049240 sort of thing where like you know when TndRhbQHdxg-00218-00049241-00049390 you get something off GitHub and you TndRhbQHdxg-00219-00049391-00049595 have to like you install the software in TndRhbQHdxg-00220-00049596-00049751 the drivers but for the drivers to work TndRhbQHdxg-00221-00049752-00049961 you need a specific version of java TndRhbQHdxg-00222-00049962-00050165 which requires visually all of that TndRhbQHdxg-00223-00050166-00050315 stuff it took me a couple hours but it's TndRhbQHdxg-00224-00050316-00050524 working yeah when he told me that he TndRhbQHdxg-00225-00050525-00050717 needed about half an hour I told the TndRhbQHdxg-00226-00050718-00050968 guys over there no less than an hour TndRhbQHdxg-00227-00050969-00051376 it has now been four yes oh my God it's TndRhbQHdxg-00228-00051377-00051623 not even bolted to the TndRhbQHdxg-00229-00051624-00052007 Alex yeah you've only got four screws in TndRhbQHdxg-00230-00052008-00052102 it TndRhbQHdxg-00231-00052103-00052276 we can add more if you want but then we TndRhbQHdxg-00232-00052277-00052487 gotta have to add black plate it's fine TndRhbQHdxg-00233-00052488-00052625 it's fine TndRhbQHdxg-00234-00052626-00052744 oh TndRhbQHdxg-00235-00052745-00053063 the system works okay TndRhbQHdxg-00236-00053064-00053213 wonderful TndRhbQHdxg-00237-00053214-00053507 we're at 0.89 so this right here is TndRhbQHdxg-00238-00053508-00053663 telling you everything that's happening TndRhbQHdxg-00239-00053664-00053825 with the voltage controller at the TndRhbQHdxg-00240-00053826-00053982 moment yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00241-00053983-00054407 1.05 yeah yeah 1.0 ish TndRhbQHdxg-00242-00054408-00054773 how accurate is this uh multimeter do I TndRhbQHdxg-00243-00054774-00054971 trust this or that TndRhbQHdxg-00244-00054972-00055199 you sort of don't trust either of them TndRhbQHdxg-00245-00055200-00055525 sick basically what we're doing here so TndRhbQHdxg-00246-00055526-00055750 0.06 whatever TndRhbQHdxg-00247-00055751-00055966 you can see here like before we are TndRhbQHdxg-00248-00055967-00056303 voltage limited so you can go in here TndRhbQHdxg-00249-00056304-00056476 via offset TndRhbQHdxg-00250-00056477-00056716 how about point zero five yeah sure okay TndRhbQHdxg-00251-00056717-00057119 and are we gonna see this just whoa TndRhbQHdxg-00252-00057120-00057299 hello TndRhbQHdxg-00253-00057300-00057509 you can see the board power draw TndRhbQHdxg-00254-00057510-00057844 right there Boop TndRhbQHdxg-00255-00057845-00058126 there we go TndRhbQHdxg-00256-00058127-00058265 that's the sort of speed we're looking TndRhbQHdxg-00257-00058266-00058559 for wow oh that's a lot of power draw TndRhbQHdxg-00258-00058560-00058811 over three gigahertz TndRhbQHdxg-00259-00058812-00059147 over 500 watts TndRhbQHdxg-00260-00059148-00059441 81 degrees Celsius TndRhbQHdxg-00261-00059441-00059711 and we're still voltage regulated oh oh TndRhbQHdxg-00262-00059712-00060041 it's a powerful it did there it is that TndRhbQHdxg-00263-00060041-00060292 little tiny green blip there I feel like TndRhbQHdxg-00264-00060294-00060538 if we give it just like the tiniest bit TndRhbQHdxg-00265-00060539-00060682 more voltage power is going to be our TndRhbQHdxg-00266-00060683-00060863 problem TndRhbQHdxg-00267-00060864-00061194 very loud and clear okay how about TndRhbQHdxg-00268-00061195-00061588 .065 sure now let's see is it gonna get TndRhbQHdxg-00269-00061589-00061900 is it even going to impact it mid run TndRhbQHdxg-00270-00061901-00062171 yeah so this is weird the power draw TndRhbQHdxg-00271-00062172-00062513 goes up but the frequency doesn't we all TndRhbQHdxg-00272-00062514-00062669 because TndRhbQHdxg-00273-00062670-00062915 we are power limited now TndRhbQHdxg-00274-00062916-00063250 wow we're just shy of 600 watts sir TndRhbQHdxg-00275-00063251-00063521 should we do a run at 600 watts and see TndRhbQHdxg-00276-00063522-00063797 what we end up with then the GPU chip TndRhbQHdxg-00277-00063798-00064253 alone is drawing over 500 watts TndRhbQHdxg-00278-00064254-00064456 that's a lot of power for one of those TndRhbQHdxg-00279-00064457-00064654 little guys it's like unfathomable right TndRhbQHdxg-00280-00064655-00064888 like those damn TndRhbQHdxg-00281-00064889-00065176 let's get more power all right cool TndRhbQHdxg-00282-00065177-00065350 to flash your bios it's actually pretty TndRhbQHdxg-00283-00065351-00065555 easy what you need is Envy flash which TndRhbQHdxg-00284-00065556-00065765 is a little application here you put TndRhbQHdxg-00285-00065766-00065975 that in the root of your thing hold on TndRhbQHdxg-00286-00065976-00066173 can we just set the card back to default TndRhbQHdxg-00287-00066174-00066311 before we do that TndRhbQHdxg-00288-00066312-00066532 yes yeah and I'm gonna do that over here TndRhbQHdxg-00289-00066533-00066749 too okay TndRhbQHdxg-00290-00066750-00066988 update any kind of firmware be it on TndRhbQHdxg-00291-00066989-00067169 your motherboard or GPU you should TndRhbQHdxg-00292-00067170-00067391 return your entire system to stock TndRhbQHdxg-00293-00067392-00067588 settings and ideally you should be on a TndRhbQHdxg-00294-00067589-00067793 battery backup if for whatever reason TndRhbQHdxg-00295-00067794-00067955 the power fails in the middle of a TndRhbQHdxg-00296-00067956-00068081 firmware update TndRhbQHdxg-00297-00068082-00068332 it might survive TndRhbQHdxg-00298-00068333-00068675 it probably won't see Alex I've seen TndRhbQHdxg-00299-00068676-00068963 things survive with this GPU it's a TndRhbQHdxg-00300-00068964-00069155 little bit less risky because we do have TndRhbQHdxg-00301-00069156-00069443 two bioses so if we completely bork one TndRhbQHdxg-00302-00069444-00069671 of them flipper over TndRhbQHdxg-00303-00069672-00069893 other one still is probably good before TndRhbQHdxg-00304-00069894-00070079 you change your bios you want to just TndRhbQHdxg-00305-00070080-00070223 make sure that the one that's on there TndRhbQHdxg-00306-00070224-00070547 you have saved so just GPU Z look right TndRhbQHdxg-00307-00070548-00070738 there save the file even if you never TndRhbQHdxg-00308-00070739-00070925 plan to roll it back if you ever needed TndRhbQHdxg-00309-00070926-00071087 to Army your card back to the TndRhbQHdxg-00310-00071088-00071243 manufacturer for example you would need TndRhbQHdxg-00311-00071244-00071411 to return it to its stock configuration TndRhbQHdxg-00312-00071412-00071632 not that you're arming this once you've TndRhbQHdxg-00313-00071633-00071867 soldered things to it but if you didn't TndRhbQHdxg-00314-00071868-00072005 do that TndRhbQHdxg-00315-00072006-00072287 now we can have a look at our bios wow TndRhbQHdxg-00316-00072288-00072706 wow that's a that's something yep we're TndRhbQHdxg-00317-00072707-00072905 in The Matrix now boys TndRhbQHdxg-00318-00072906-00073055 oh TndRhbQHdxg-00319-00073056-00073205 oh wait TndRhbQHdxg-00320-00073206-00073511 um I think I can wait stop oh maybe it's TndRhbQHdxg-00321-00073512-00073600 fine TndRhbQHdxg-00322-00073601-00073888 now we maybe have the ability to murder TndRhbQHdxg-00323-00073889-00074171 this GPU if we set one now we cook TndRhbQHdxg-00324-00074172-00074555 uh I think 180 is where it was happy TndRhbQHdxg-00325-00074556-00074711 okay TndRhbQHdxg-00326-00074712-00075088 firing it up oh this is scary TndRhbQHdxg-00327-00075089-00075329 hold on we can do the math here TndRhbQHdxg-00328-00075330-00075635 it's at 14 of its TDP and the board TndRhbQHdxg-00329-00075636-00076103 power is 142 Watts okay okay it thinks TndRhbQHdxg-00330-00076104-00076247 it's a thousand watt hard you know TndRhbQHdxg-00331-00076248-00076397 Nvidia is going to lock this down with TndRhbQHdxg-00332-00076398-00076606 the next gen and I remember when they TndRhbQHdxg-00333-00076607-00076721 were cool TndRhbQHdxg-00334-00076722-00076931 we're in kind of a scary territory now TndRhbQHdxg-00335-00076932-00077225 as far as voltage goes okay and we're at TndRhbQHdxg-00336-00077226-00077543 66 degrees and 480 Watts TndRhbQHdxg-00337-00077544-00077759 we got a result but it's not going to be TndRhbQHdxg-00338-00077760-00078071 any faster at 145. that's an improvement TndRhbQHdxg-00339-00078072-00078385 oh that's a sizable Improvement really TndRhbQHdxg-00340-00078386-00078905 we started at 137. oh all right yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00341-00078906-00079265 cool I mean it was a rock solid 3.03 TndRhbQHdxg-00342-00079266-00079379 gigahertz TndRhbQHdxg-00343-00079380-00079631 didn't move are we going to run out of TndRhbQHdxg-00344-00079632-00079937 GPU torque slider here I doubt it okay TndRhbQHdxg-00345-00079938-00080194 is that 210 TndRhbQHdxg-00346-00080195-00080491 I'm gonna give her another 20. TndRhbQHdxg-00347-00080492-00080838 average gosh it's fast but she's not TndRhbQHdxg-00348-00080839-00081059 consuming power TndRhbQHdxg-00349-00081060-00081359 how do we keep the card TndRhbQHdxg-00350-00081360-00081688 from kicking in its voltage cap like TndRhbQHdxg-00351-00081689-00081809 we're not thermally limited though TndRhbQHdxg-00352-00081810-00081982 something else is the problem TndRhbQHdxg-00353-00081983-00082162 it'll probably boost a little higher TndRhbQHdxg-00354-00082163-00082355 just being cooler TndRhbQHdxg-00355-00082356-00082553 but I don't think that's the issue here TndRhbQHdxg-00356-00082554-00082631 no TndRhbQHdxg-00357-00082632-00082805 all right I figured out what the problem TndRhbQHdxg-00358-00082806-00083032 was before we were only setting a TndRhbQHdxg-00359-00083033-00083285 voltage offset now I've like have the TndRhbQHdxg-00360-00083286-00083603 offset but increased the vo command so TndRhbQHdxg-00361-00083604-00083788 that seems to have broader voltage to TndRhbQHdxg-00362-00083789-00083921 where first of all the computer is TndRhbQHdxg-00363-00083922-00084185 reading a lot more accurate and also I TndRhbQHdxg-00364-00084186-00084425 have got some very high temperatures I TndRhbQHdxg-00365-00084426-00084659 turned it down a tiny bit but uh yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00366-00084660-00084875 thermal protections not a thing on this TndRhbQHdxg-00367-00084876-00085085 GPU anymore it's absolutely terrifying TndRhbQHdxg-00368-00085086-00085409 so uh I'll just give this a tiny bit TndRhbQHdxg-00369-00085410-00085625 more this might be fine it might not be TndRhbQHdxg-00370-00085626-00085919 fine I don't know let's see tiny bit TndRhbQHdxg-00371-00085920-00086032 faster TndRhbQHdxg-00372-00086033-00086231 I have to watch The Hot Spot temperature TndRhbQHdxg-00373-00086232-00086453 very closely because if that starts TndRhbQHdxg-00374-00086454-00086638 jumping up we just need to alt f4 and TndRhbQHdxg-00375-00086639-00086905 get out of here oh that is fast TndRhbQHdxg-00376-00086906-00087100 3120 TndRhbQHdxg-00377-00087101-00087497 drawing 540 Watts not bad I'm shocked TndRhbQHdxg-00378-00087498-00087755 how well this cooler works FPS is the TndRhbQHdxg-00379-00087756-00087965 same but that's about expected I think TndRhbQHdxg-00380-00087966-00088132 we're about at the point though where to TndRhbQHdxg-00381-00088133-00088300 go faster we need more cooling so TndRhbQHdxg-00382-00088301-00088517 watermelon TndRhbQHdxg-00383-00088518-00088667 don't want to hear the most absolutely TndRhbQHdxg-00384-00088668-00088900 shocking thing Andrew yes TndRhbQHdxg-00385-00088901-00089188 I have not quite thought through how TndRhbQHdxg-00386-00089189-00090256 this GPU is going to go in TndRhbQHdxg-00387-00090257-00090431 for whatever reason our ground lead here TndRhbQHdxg-00388-00090432-00090581 doesn't seem to be working so I have TndRhbQHdxg-00389-00090582-00090838 this in continuity mode right now peeps TndRhbQHdxg-00390-00090839-00091025 touch it to ground TndRhbQHdxg-00391-00091026-00091306 does not beep before we put this in TndRhbQHdxg-00392-00091307-00091499 there I want this to just work and not TndRhbQHdxg-00393-00091500-00091655 have to worry about this lead kind of TndRhbQHdxg-00394-00091656-00091943 falling off and ending up somewhere bad TndRhbQHdxg-00395-00091944-00092717 kind of like that one right there TndRhbQHdxg-00396-00092718-00092926 all right I think we're all good to put TndRhbQHdxg-00397-00092927-00093106 it in TndRhbQHdxg-00398-00093107-00093505 here we go TndRhbQHdxg-00399-00093506-00093821 it's kind of sketchy something like that TndRhbQHdxg-00400-00093822-00094205 ha TndRhbQHdxg-00401-00094206-00094391 wow this really isn't all that sketchy TndRhbQHdxg-00402-00094392-00094655 but it sure as hell looks like it I want TndRhbQHdxg-00403-00094656-00094835 to make sure that all of this is working TndRhbQHdxg-00404-00094836-00095056 perfectly before I turn the system on TndRhbQHdxg-00405-00095057-00095255 because if there's air bubbles in here TndRhbQHdxg-00406-00095256-00095399 there's currently no temperature TndRhbQHdxg-00407-00095400-00095650 protection on the GPU so it will TndRhbQHdxg-00408-00095651-00095849 actually just kill itself if I'm not TndRhbQHdxg-00409-00095850-00096343 like properly running water through it TndRhbQHdxg-00410-00096344-00096875 might as well top it up TndRhbQHdxg-00411-00096876-00097282 okay GPU hotspot 17 degrees we're good TndRhbQHdxg-00412-00097283-00097468 heck yeah TndRhbQHdxg-00413-00097469-00097649 one thing that I like to do if you hit TndRhbQHdxg-00414-00097650-00097937 Windows control shift B TndRhbQHdxg-00415-00097938-00098165 like so it resets your video driver TndRhbQHdxg-00416-00098166-00098344 which can be quite helpful when you're TndRhbQHdxg-00417-00098345-00098603 crashing a video card a bunch of times TndRhbQHdxg-00418-00098604-00098873 well I think you did a fine job oh I TndRhbQHdxg-00419-00098874-00099106 know look at the safety straps TndRhbQHdxg-00420-00099107-00099341 so secure genius TndRhbQHdxg-00421-00099342-00099491 I always forget about the capabilities TndRhbQHdxg-00422-00099492-00099815 of this Chiller she's chilly it's very TndRhbQHdxg-00423-00099816-00100150 good at its job unfortunately it doesn't TndRhbQHdxg-00424-00100151-00100367 really need to because what we've TndRhbQHdxg-00425-00100368-00100685 discovered is that this RTX 490 and for TndRhbQHdxg-00426-00100686-00100799 that matter TndRhbQHdxg-00427-00100800-00101147 pretty much all of them is not thermally TndRhbQHdxg-00428-00101148-00101453 limited in any way and in fact it's not TndRhbQHdxg-00429-00101454-00101759 even really current limited is it yeah I TndRhbQHdxg-00430-00101760-00101993 know we solved the problem where we TndRhbQHdxg-00431-00101994-00102191 accidentally were applying a voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00432-00102192-00102436 rather than a voltage offset but what we TndRhbQHdxg-00433-00102438-00102610 discovered is that even though we were TndRhbQHdxg-00434-00102611-00102754 able to get the power consumption up TndRhbQHdxg-00435-00102755-00102928 like TndRhbQHdxg-00436-00102929-00103253 580 I think is as high as I saw TndRhbQHdxg-00437-00103254-00103523 it doesn't impact performance anymore TndRhbQHdxg-00438-00103524-00103775 yeah unless of course we were to apply TndRhbQHdxg-00439-00103776-00104039 dangerously high voltages but TndRhbQHdxg-00440-00104040-00104230 we're trying to do this somewhat TndRhbQHdxg-00441-00104231-00104447 responsibly I don't know I had pretty TndRhbQHdxg-00442-00104448-00104663 dangerous voltages there and like it TndRhbQHdxg-00443-00104664-00104825 doesn't go faster TndRhbQHdxg-00444-00104826-00105047 I guess the conclusion is twofold then TndRhbQHdxg-00445-00105048-00105154 one TndRhbQHdxg-00446-00105155-00105395 there's definitely performance to ring TndRhbQHdxg-00447-00105396-00105658 out of the RTX 4090 if only Nvidia would TndRhbQHdxg-00448-00105659-00105928 give us the bloody controls to do it and TndRhbQHdxg-00449-00105929-00106139 two they made the right call to ship it TndRhbQHdxg-00450-00106140-00106384 at 450 Watts given how close the TndRhbQHdxg-00451-00106385-00106607 performance is to the 600 watt TndRhbQHdxg-00452-00106608-00106745 configuration TndRhbQHdxg-00453-00106746-00106925 like this right here is probably as fast TndRhbQHdxg-00454-00106926-00107134 as it'll go I played with the memory a TndRhbQHdxg-00455-00107135-00107363 little bit you can get it going like 100 TndRhbQHdxg-00456-00107364-00107663 megahertz faster but at the same time I TndRhbQHdxg-00457-00107664-00107831 found that the actual scores went down TndRhbQHdxg-00458-00107832-00108113 so I'm guessing that it was not quite TndRhbQHdxg-00459-00108114-00108286 stable we're riding that Razor's Edge TndRhbQHdxg-00460-00108288-00108616 yeah Nvidia gpus will pull back clocks TndRhbQHdxg-00461-00108617-00108778 for a couple Cycles if they think TndRhbQHdxg-00462-00108779-00109025 they're gonna crash and so even though TndRhbQHdxg-00463-00109026-00109343 the number will be higher like in GPU Z TndRhbQHdxg-00464-00109344-00109721 the actual score is lower so TndRhbQHdxg-00465-00109722-00109954 or rate at the limit at the limit of TndRhbQHdxg-00466-00109955-00110225 telling you about our sponsor first I TndRhbQHdxg-00467-00110226-00110321 want to see if we can get the limit of TndRhbQHdxg-00468-00110322-00110584 our power supply oh God TndRhbQHdxg-00469-00110585-00110752 we could give it a tiny bit more voltage TndRhbQHdxg-00470-00110753-00111101 get it up to about 580 Watts the CPU TndRhbQHdxg-00471-00111102-00111286 even though we don't have like the TndRhbQHdxg-00472-00111288-00111521 direct dye cooler on it we can get a TndRhbQHdxg-00473-00111522-00111790 pretty easy like 400 out of TndRhbQHdxg-00474-00111791-00112043 thanks to this guy TndRhbQHdxg-00475-00112044-00112223 that's getting pretty close to the 1200 TndRhbQHdxg-00476-00112224-00112378 not quite TndRhbQHdxg-00477-00112379-00112607 okay let's see how good of a power TndRhbQHdxg-00478-00112608-00112816 supply Corsair makes TndRhbQHdxg-00479-00112817-00113128 I wish you could CPU speed oh wow we're TndRhbQHdxg-00480-00113129-00113477 at over 600 watts on the GPU now oh yes TndRhbQHdxg-00481-00113478-00113686 what's the hot spot temperature TndRhbQHdxg-00482-00113688-00113904 73 okay that's fine TndRhbQHdxg-00483-00113905-00114334 that's not hotspot hotspot's 95 95 oh TndRhbQHdxg-00484-00114335-00114640 that's hot TndRhbQHdxg-00485-00114641-00114934 Will Smith that is hot TndRhbQHdxg-00486-00114935-00115308 how's our CPU doing six gigahertz casual TndRhbQHdxg-00487-00115309-00115481 no TndRhbQHdxg-00488-00115482-00115847 and the RGB turned off did we call it TndRhbQHdxg-00489-00115848-00116057 editor please cut out the awkward pause TndRhbQHdxg-00490-00116058-00116225 while I was thinking of that just use a TndRhbQHdxg-00491-00116226-00116369 punch in or something TndRhbQHdxg-00492-00116370-00116693 just like I'm gonna call myself to tell TndRhbQHdxg-00493-00116694-00116933 you about our sponsor TndRhbQHdxg-00494-00116933-00117166 video com making a sales pitch to a TndRhbQHdxg-00495-00117167-00117358 prospective client working on a project TndRhbQHdxg-00496-00117359-00117628 for class let videocom help you turn TndRhbQHdxg-00497-00117629-00117808 your presentation into an engaging and TndRhbQHdxg-00498-00117809-00118031 memorable experience with a bunch of TndRhbQHdxg-00499-00118032-00118223 features to spruce up your projects such TndRhbQHdxg-00500-00118224-00118402 as per slide webcam embedding TndRhbQHdxg-00501-00118403-00118625 annotations and team collaboration tools TndRhbQHdxg-00502-00118626-00118823 making a presentation has never been TndRhbQHdxg-00503-00118824-00119027 more easy or intuitive all of your TndRhbQHdxg-00504-00119028-00119201 projects can be saved to videocom's TndRhbQHdxg-00505-00119202-00119375 Cloud which will allow you easy access TndRhbQHdxg-00506-00119376-00119584 between users and ensure your files TndRhbQHdxg-00507-00119585-00119771 won't be lost check out Videocon at the TndRhbQHdxg-00508-00119772-00120047 link below for free and use code Linus TndRhbQHdxg-00509-00120048-00120377 for 50 off any paid subscription TndRhbQHdxg-00510-00120378-00120551 if you guys enjoyed this video you might TndRhbQHdxg-00511-00120552-00120743 enjoy the last time we did this in an TndRhbQHdxg-00512-00120744-00121019 even sketchier fashion with a shunt mod TndRhbQHdxg-00513-00121020-00121258 that one Drew like over 1200 watts TndRhbQHdxg-00514-00121259-00121457 didn't it I don't remember I think it TndRhbQHdxg-00515-00121458-00121790 could but I don't know if it did U0VKVEsQ7jU-00000-00000065-00000364 hey everybody welcome to this episode of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00001-00000365-00000521 the double your production podcast I'm U0VKVEsQ7jU-00002-00000522-00000730 Dr John Meese here with my partner Wendy U0VKVEsQ7jU-00003-00000731-00000923 Briggs hey Wendy how you doing U0VKVEsQ7jU-00004-00000924-00001115 I'm great thanks Dr John U0VKVEsQ7jU-00005-00001116-00001450 fantastic we are so lucky to have a good U0VKVEsQ7jU-00006-00001451-00001741 friend with us today Carrie Marshall U0VKVEsQ7jU-00007-00001742-00001984 Carrie and Wendy and I have known each U0VKVEsQ7jU-00008-00001985-00002183 other for gosh more than a decade for U0VKVEsQ7jU-00009-00002184-00002447 sure maybe two decades uh she comes from U0VKVEsQ7jU-00010-00002448-00002752 a dental family and she is a master U0VKVEsQ7jU-00011-00002753-00003010 coach so welcome Carrie U0VKVEsQ7jU-00012-00003011-00003215 thank you guys I'm so excited to be here U0VKVEsQ7jU-00013-00003215-00003353 with you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00014-00003354-00003593 well we're excited to have you and so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00015-00003594-00003790 excited that you are going to be one of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00016-00003792-00004019 the speakers at our annual champions of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00017-00004020-00004331 Dentistry Summit uh and so what Wendy U0VKVEsQ7jU-00018-00004332-00004463 and I do is help people with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00019-00004464-00004685 professional goals and help them with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00020-00004686-00004919 professional strategies uh what Carrie U0VKVEsQ7jU-00021-00004920-00005099 does she's a coach as well but what she U0VKVEsQ7jU-00022-00005100-00005386 does is more on the personal level and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00023-00005387-00005543 so really helping people understand U0VKVEsQ7jU-00024-00005544-00005885 their goals in of their personal life U0VKVEsQ7jU-00025-00005886-00006059 and how that intersects with their U0VKVEsQ7jU-00026-00006060-00006251 professional life so we're so excited to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00027-00006252-00006383 have you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00028-00006384-00006592 well I'm so excited to be here and you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00029-00006593-00006953 know I really know from my own childhood U0VKVEsQ7jU-00030-00006954-00007192 that when we can create personal success U0VKVEsQ7jU-00031-00007193-00007384 it really does carry over into your U0VKVEsQ7jU-00032-00007386-00007577 professional success as well and so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00033-00007578-00007810 growing up in a dental industry I know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00034-00007811-00007967 that when we were creating goals and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00035-00007968-00008195 achieving those goals in our family our U0VKVEsQ7jU-00036-00008196-00008381 our Dental business actually did do U0VKVEsQ7jU-00037-00008382-00008549 better and so I'm really excited to be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00038-00008550-00008699 here with both of you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00039-00008700-00008903 oh you were a big part of making that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00040-00008904-00008992 happen U0VKVEsQ7jU-00041-00008993-00009227 go ahead Wendy I was just gonna say U0VKVEsQ7jU-00042-00009228-00009364 we're excited to have you lecturing at U0VKVEsQ7jU-00043-00009365-00009551 our Summit too for us I know you've U0VKVEsQ7jU-00044-00009552-00009760 you've really grown yourself right and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00045-00009761-00009892 like Dr John said we've known each other U0VKVEsQ7jU-00046-00009893-00010073 for a long time and so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00047-00010074-00010235 um and now I actually get to count you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00048-00010236-00010385 as one of my neighbors which is super U0VKVEsQ7jU-00049-00010386-00010481 nice U0VKVEsQ7jU-00050-00010482-00010703 and you know so some people might be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00051-00010704-00010978 thinking okay well dental family now U0VKVEsQ7jU-00052-00010979-00011267 she's a a master coach like maybe give U0VKVEsQ7jU-00053-00011268-00011560 our listeners just a little bit of maybe U0VKVEsQ7jU-00054-00011561-00011746 you know just in a few sentences it U0VKVEsQ7jU-00055-00011747-00011891 doesn't have to be a huge monologue but U0VKVEsQ7jU-00056-00011892-00012010 kind of how you ended up to where you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00057-00012011-00012167 are today and what you really love about U0VKVEsQ7jU-00058-00012168-00012299 what you're doing now U0VKVEsQ7jU-00059-00012300-00012551 well I actually ended up first in the in U0VKVEsQ7jU-00060-00012552-00012778 the dental office um I was my dad's lead U0VKVEsQ7jU-00061-00012779-00013102 office assistant and so I helped them go U0VKVEsQ7jU-00062-00013103-00013343 from a two-chair practice to attend U0VKVEsQ7jU-00063-00013344-00013535 chair practice that was a really really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00064-00013536-00013786 fun growth time in our family but what I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00065-00013787-00014003 realized was how much stress and anxiety U0VKVEsQ7jU-00066-00014004-00014333 both of my parents were in during that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00067-00014334-00014585 entire time you know my brothers were U0VKVEsQ7jU-00068-00014586-00014735 coming into the practice they were U0VKVEsQ7jU-00069-00014736-00014843 really really wanting to create U0VKVEsQ7jU-00070-00014844-00015179 something amazing but I watched my dad U0VKVEsQ7jU-00071-00015180-00015461 stay up at night just like really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00072-00015462-00015713 concerned about how am I gonna create a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00073-00015713-00015911 business that's going to help U0VKVEsQ7jU-00074-00015912-00016091 um sustain our family with the boys U0VKVEsQ7jU-00075-00016091-00016313 coming in how am I going to take care of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00076-00016313-00016493 all of our office managers and our U0VKVEsQ7jU-00077-00016494-00016793 employees and I watched the Stress and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00078-00016794-00017033 Anxiety build up in him to the point U0VKVEsQ7jU-00079-00017034-00017272 that it started to have an impact in his U0VKVEsQ7jU-00080-00017273-00017603 personal life and for me I really am U0VKVEsQ7jU-00081-00017604-00017813 always been a caretaker I've always U0VKVEsQ7jU-00082-00017814-00017963 wanted to take care of everybody else U0VKVEsQ7jU-00083-00017964-00018305 and so I saw that mental health was just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00084-00018306-00018491 as important as physical health and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00085-00018492-00018749 other things and it was such a passion U0VKVEsQ7jU-00086-00018750-00018886 for me to really work on U0VKVEsQ7jU-00087-00018887-00019127 self-improvement always and so I thought U0VKVEsQ7jU-00088-00019128-00019307 and I started to see when we would go to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00089-00019308-00019541 all these conferences other Dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00090-00019542-00019727 professionals suffering with their U0VKVEsQ7jU-00091-00019728-00019919 mental health and so I really decided to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00092-00019920-00020141 go and get some training some U0VKVEsQ7jU-00093-00020142-00020339 certification and become a Master U0VKVEsQ7jU-00094-00020340-00020525 Certified coach so that I really could U0VKVEsQ7jU-00095-00020526-00020855 help other Dental professionals really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00096-00020856-00021053 understand how they need to take care of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00097-00021054-00021233 their mental health in order to achieve U0VKVEsQ7jU-00098-00021234-00021479 the biggest dreams they could U0VKVEsQ7jU-00099-00021480-00021647 yeah so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00100-00021648-00021875 um you know we Dental people are a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00101-00021876-00022014 curious breed U0VKVEsQ7jU-00102-00022015-00022236 absolutely you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00103-00022237-00022558 it's funny because because Dentistry is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00104-00022559-00022763 such an isolating profession everybody U0VKVEsQ7jU-00105-00022764-00022985 who's having maybe some uh some U0VKVEsQ7jU-00106-00022986-00023147 struggles in their life you know they U0VKVEsQ7jU-00107-00023148-00023386 think they're the only one but when U0VKVEsQ7jU-00108-00023387-00023711 you're like Wendy and I and you uh were U0VKVEsQ7jU-00109-00023712-00023944 exposed to hundreds if not thousands of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00110-00023945-00024107 dentists we see that there's kind of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00111-00024108-00024311 some patterns there's some things that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00112-00024312-00024497 that come up over and over again aren't U0VKVEsQ7jU-00113-00024498-00024827 there absolutely and like you said it's U0VKVEsQ7jU-00114-00024828-00025139 it's such an isolating career that very U0VKVEsQ7jU-00115-00025140-00025330 few times do we actually get to open up U0VKVEsQ7jU-00116-00025331-00025583 and be honest and vulnerable about those U0VKVEsQ7jU-00117-00025584-00025727 things U0VKVEsQ7jU-00118-00025727-00026062 so dentists often will be struggling but U0VKVEsQ7jU-00119-00026063-00026261 want to act like they're not for U0VKVEsQ7jU-00120-00026262-00026417 institutes right that's a very very U0VKVEsQ7jU-00121-00026418-00026758 common thing in in dentistry that they U0VKVEsQ7jU-00122-00026760-00026939 you know put on a brave face no one U0VKVEsQ7jU-00123-00026939-00027107 really understands they can't talk to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00124-00027108-00027317 other dentists necessarily U0VKVEsQ7jU-00125-00027318-00027502 certainly not of dentists in their own U0VKVEsQ7jU-00126-00027504-00027695 area and they can't talk to their team U0VKVEsQ7jU-00127-00027695-00027911 because the team doesn't understand uh U0VKVEsQ7jU-00128-00027912-00028055 their husband well and I just understand U0VKVEsQ7jU-00129-00028056-00028283 yeah and they're really look at looked U0VKVEsQ7jU-00130-00028283-00028439 at as providers for a lot of different U0VKVEsQ7jU-00131-00028439-00028673 communities and people and so I think U0VKVEsQ7jU-00132-00028674-00028805 that that's another thing that happens U0VKVEsQ7jU-00133-00028806-00029099 is that they see that you know being a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00134-00029100-00029381 provider they can't see be seen as weak U0VKVEsQ7jU-00135-00029382-00029567 or struggling or failing that's right U0VKVEsQ7jU-00136-00029568-00029896 yeah I would also say to Carrie one of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00137-00029897-00030058 the things that we see is high rates of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00138-00030060-00030293 burnout we often hear about high rates U0VKVEsQ7jU-00139-00030294-00030587 of suicide amongst dentists but also in U0VKVEsQ7jU-00140-00030588-00030761 their teams right and so there's a lot U0VKVEsQ7jU-00141-00030762-00031079 of drama and chaos and and bickering U0VKVEsQ7jU-00142-00031080-00031258 that happens behind the scenes in the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00143-00031260-00031505 dental team and team Harmony can also be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00144-00031506-00031739 a driver of Effectiveness and success U0VKVEsQ7jU-00145-00031739-00031846 you know professionally and personally U0VKVEsQ7jU-00146-00031847-00032068 with people and sometimes I feel like U0VKVEsQ7jU-00147-00032069-00032243 um maybe we we don't do a very good job U0VKVEsQ7jU-00148-00032244-00032501 in our profession in our our education U0VKVEsQ7jU-00149-00032502-00032711 you know we all often say the dentists U0VKVEsQ7jU-00150-00032712-00032879 are are they graduate and they're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00151-00032880-00033011 excellent clinicians but there's a lot U0VKVEsQ7jU-00152-00033012-00033196 of things that that have to do with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00153-00033197-00033311 being a business owner and a practice U0VKVEsQ7jU-00154-00033312-00033443 owner that they're really woefully U0VKVEsQ7jU-00155-00033444-00033574 unprepared for in school and I would say U0VKVEsQ7jU-00156-00033575-00033868 teams as well a lot of hygienists do U0VKVEsQ7jU-00157-00033869-00034139 experience burnout and they're not happy U0VKVEsQ7jU-00158-00034140-00034474 in their role and sadly they switch to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00159-00034475-00034618 another practice only to find that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00160-00034619-00034823 they're not happy there either and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00161-00034824-00035074 absolutely with their circumstances more U0VKVEsQ7jU-00162-00035075-00035267 to do with coping mechanisms and other U0VKVEsQ7jU-00163-00035268-00035387 things that I'm sure you can speak to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00164-00035388-00035609 better than I can well and it really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00165-00035610-00035801 does come down to mindset and you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00166-00035802-00035974 how are we actually taking care of our U0VKVEsQ7jU-00167-00035975-00036262 mental health as we become professionals U0VKVEsQ7jU-00168-00036263-00036443 you know I think that we all kind of get U0VKVEsQ7jU-00169-00036444-00036623 to that point of like when I grow up I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00170-00036624-00036905 want to be and then we actually fill U0VKVEsQ7jU-00171-00036906-00037031 that role you know I want to be a dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00172-00037032-00037217 hygienist I want to be a successful U0VKVEsQ7jU-00173-00037218-00037493 dentist but then we don't talk about the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00174-00037494-00037690 actual obstacles and things and trials U0VKVEsQ7jU-00175-00037691-00037907 that come up and then how to be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00176-00037908-00038117 resilient through those while taking U0VKVEsQ7jU-00177-00038118-00038345 care of our mental health and so that is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00178-00038346-00038524 absolutely what we see though across the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00179-00038525-00038765 board with all Dental professionals you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00180-00038766-00038974 know the hygienist the office manager U0VKVEsQ7jU-00181-00038975-00039209 the team leaders that's what we're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00182-00039210-00039424 seeing and that has been a huge thing U0VKVEsQ7jU-00183-00039425-00039701 the past two years you know we all kind U0VKVEsQ7jU-00184-00039702-00039965 of as a collective dental industry U0VKVEsQ7jU-00185-00039966-00040205 really came together to serve the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00186-00040206-00040499 community Through covid but on this U0VKVEsQ7jU-00187-00040500-00040696 other end of it what we're seeing is a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00188-00040697-00040930 lot of burnout and a lot of people U0VKVEsQ7jU-00189-00040931-00041093 trying to decide if this is what they U0VKVEsQ7jU-00190-00041094-00041296 want to be doing and what I want to kind U0VKVEsQ7jU-00191-00041297-00041471 of offer for everybody is the dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00192-00041472-00041699 industry is better than ever U0VKVEsQ7jU-00193-00041700-00041974 and what we're seeing is we're actually U0VKVEsQ7jU-00194-00041975-00042155 seeing dental industry Dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00195-00042156-00042473 professionals invest in this other side U0VKVEsQ7jU-00196-00042474-00042718 of Dentistry not just the clinician on U0VKVEsQ7jU-00197-00042719-00042971 your side but what we all um are experts U0VKVEsQ7jU-00198-00042972-00043277 at of getting the coaches in their U0VKVEsQ7jU-00199-00043278-00043627 offices to help strategize and create U0VKVEsQ7jU-00200-00043628-00043979 tools for success in all areas of their U0VKVEsQ7jU-00201-00043980-00044218 life so that they are essentially U0VKVEsQ7jU-00202-00044219-00044657 creating happy successful teams not just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00203-00044658-00044921 thriving uh Dental practices and that's U0VKVEsQ7jU-00204-00044922-00045077 what I love to see U0VKVEsQ7jU-00205-00045078-00045424 yeah so you know Wendy and I have a a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00206-00045425-00045671 set of analytics that we use to evaluate U0VKVEsQ7jU-00207-00045672-00045971 practices and it's all very cut and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00208-00045972-00046252 dried and and you know very we've got U0VKVEsQ7jU-00209-00046253-00046361 we've got the numbers we've got the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00210-00046362-00046540 benchmarks we can identify from a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00211-00046541-00046762 distance you know much of the things U0VKVEsQ7jU-00212-00046763-00047002 that are happening in a practice but we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00213-00047003-00047249 don't really have you know kind of a an U0VKVEsQ7jU-00214-00047250-00047639 emotional health uh scorecard and my U0VKVEsQ7jU-00215-00047640-00047867 wife's a mental health professional uh U0VKVEsQ7jU-00216-00047868-00048239 she's a you know a counselor and so uh U0VKVEsQ7jU-00217-00048240-00048437 you know how when people are thinking U0VKVEsQ7jU-00218-00048438-00048658 about how they're doing how you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00219-00048659-00048857 kind of what their happiness is do you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00220-00048858-00049073 have a a measure or a scale or how do U0VKVEsQ7jU-00221-00049074-00049224 you evaluate that or how people U0VKVEsQ7jU-00222-00049225-00049523 self-evaluate really is uh probably most U0VKVEsQ7jU-00223-00049524-00049757 helpful so do you how do you go about U0VKVEsQ7jU-00224-00049758-00049990 doing that well the first thing that I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00225-00049991-00050171 like to do is I like to say what are the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00226-00050172-00050333 top three emotions that you're feeling U0VKVEsQ7jU-00227-00050334-00050536 and for people that are dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00228-00050537-00050711 professionals what I like to say is what U0VKVEsQ7jU-00229-00050712-00050830 are the top three feelings that you're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00230-00050831-00051058 feeling at work versus your home life U0VKVEsQ7jU-00231-00051059-00051323 and so the first thing to notice is if U0VKVEsQ7jU-00232-00051324-00051487 you're feeling a lot of like U0VKVEsQ7jU-00233-00051488-00051796 overwhelm or apathy and things like that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00234-00051797-00052013 at work then that means that we really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00235-00052014-00052216 want to do that check of like is this U0VKVEsQ7jU-00236-00052217-00052444 really how I want to spend most of my U0VKVEsQ7jU-00237-00052445-00052732 day at work in this overwhelming apathy U0VKVEsQ7jU-00238-00052733-00053009 emotion so the first thing is to say U0VKVEsQ7jU-00239-00053010-00053225 what are the top three emotions that I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00240-00053226-00053494 feel at work now for a lot of people U0VKVEsQ7jU-00241-00053495-00053771 they're gonna say I don't know I hear a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00242-00053772-00053950 lot of dentists say that of like what U0VKVEsQ7jU-00243-00053951-00054257 emotion I go to work and I drill on U0VKVEsQ7jU-00244-00054258-00054544 teeth so if that's the case then we even U0VKVEsQ7jU-00245-00054545-00054682 have to come back a little further and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00246-00054683-00054994 say like how do I start to see and feel U0VKVEsQ7jU-00247-00054995-00055192 what my emotions are but if we can just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00248-00055194-00055463 start with that very very like it is my U0VKVEsQ7jU-00249-00055464-00055666 analytical Baseline what are the top U0VKVEsQ7jU-00250-00055667-00055816 three emotions that you feel during the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00251-00055817-00056044 day because then it can open up to a new U0VKVEsQ7jU-00252-00056045-00056254 conversation and we can kind of start to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00253-00056255-00056644 build those analytical emotions on uh on U0VKVEsQ7jU-00254-00056645-00056944 our Mental Health on that type of uh top U0VKVEsQ7jU-00255-00056945-00057094 three that we're feeling U0VKVEsQ7jU-00256-00057095-00057419 yeah I love that and you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00257-00057420-00057730 uh somebody who's seasoned in dentistry U0VKVEsQ7jU-00258-00057732-00057911 been doing it for a long time I can U0VKVEsQ7jU-00259-00057912-00058066 totally see them saying I don't know how U0VKVEsQ7jU-00260-00058067-00058247 I feel I just go to work and and you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00261-00058248-00058392 know absolutely U0VKVEsQ7jU-00262-00058394-00058744 you know and that's where we go and we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00263-00058745-00058937 talk about the next thing which is what U0VKVEsQ7jU-00264-00058938-00059225 is your vision and mission of why you do U0VKVEsQ7jU-00265-00059226-00059500 what you do and once again oftentimes we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00266-00059501-00059759 say I I want to be a dentist when I grow U0VKVEsQ7jU-00267-00059760-00060011 up end of story and we don't actually U0VKVEsQ7jU-00268-00060012-00060191 work towards a mission and vision and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00269-00060191-00060454 values for our life and so that's the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00270-00060455-00060575 next thing that we want to kind of build U0VKVEsQ7jU-00271-00060576-00060779 on is really thinking for ourselves U0VKVEsQ7jU-00272-00060779-00061115 what's the vision of this practice am I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00273-00061116-00061385 working to play am I working to serve U0VKVEsQ7jU-00274-00061386-00061654 the community so that then we can really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00275-00061655-00061937 start to once again align and say am I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00276-00061938-00062188 out of alignment or do I not even have a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00277-00062189-00062350 vision and maybe once again that's where U0VKVEsQ7jU-00278-00062351-00062723 I need to start yeah yeah so we we so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00279-00062724-00062999 frequently you know we'll we'll visit U0VKVEsQ7jU-00280-00063000-00063209 with the practice and we'll say okay you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00281-00063210-00063329 know what's your goal what's your vision U0VKVEsQ7jU-00282-00063329-00063587 where are you headed and and it's as if U0VKVEsQ7jU-00283-00063588-00063899 you're you know the looks on their faces U0VKVEsQ7jU-00284-00063900-00064019 it's like they're looking into the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00285-00064020-00064247 surface of the Sun you know they just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00286-00064248-00064463 have no idea how to answer the question U0VKVEsQ7jU-00287-00064464-00064625 because they've never really thought U0VKVEsQ7jU-00288-00064626-00064900 about it and you know I think one of the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00289-00064901-00065141 places where we see people burn out the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00290-00065141-00065447 often is the place where they are out of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00291-00065448-00065519 vision U0VKVEsQ7jU-00292-00065520-00065599 right U0VKVEsQ7jU-00293-00065600-00065825 whatever their vision is they don't have U0VKVEsQ7jU-00294-00065826-00066167 anything more uh and they often will see U0VKVEsQ7jU-00295-00066168-00066467 if there's growth in my practice it U0VKVEsQ7jU-00296-00066468-00066725 creates more pain and more stress for me U0VKVEsQ7jU-00297-00066726-00066953 so they get caught in that place where U0VKVEsQ7jU-00298-00066954-00067085 they don't even want to think about a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00299-00067086-00067355 vision because they think if they have a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00300-00067356-00067571 bigger Vision that'll somehow be be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00301-00067572-00067811 worse for them if you know what I mean U0VKVEsQ7jU-00302-00067812-00067973 well and they think like you just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00303-00067974-00068165 mentioned it that Vision then equals U0VKVEsQ7jU-00304-00068166-00068363 more work and more energy and more U0VKVEsQ7jU-00305-00068364-00068543 effort and what I want to kind of offer U0VKVEsQ7jU-00306-00068544-00068675 is that that's actually the exact U0VKVEsQ7jU-00307-00068676-00068950 opposite when we can get more detailed U0VKVEsQ7jU-00308-00068951-00069113 about the vision that we're trying to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00309-00069114-00069317 create then we can start to create U0VKVEsQ7jU-00310-00069318-00069605 systems that then allow us to then if U0VKVEsQ7jU-00311-00069606-00069791 that's what your vision is is maybe a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00312-00069792-00069994 little bit more time Freedom then we can U0VKVEsQ7jU-00313-00069995-00070175 actually put systems into place which is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00314-00070176-00070409 where Dr John and Wendy come in in U0VKVEsQ7jU-00315-00070410-00070703 amazing help let's create systems now U0VKVEsQ7jU-00316-00070704-00070937 around the practice so that then we can U0VKVEsQ7jU-00317-00070938-00071111 really create them in alignment with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00318-00071112-00071261 your vision U0VKVEsQ7jU-00319-00071262-00071494 yeah I love that Carrie and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00320-00071495-00071717 yeah I was just gonna say you know a lot U0VKVEsQ7jU-00321-00071718-00071861 of our members that we work with on a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00322-00071862-00072005 regular basis have put a lot of effort U0VKVEsQ7jU-00323-00072006-00072256 and time into creating that the vision U0VKVEsQ7jU-00324-00072257-00072515 uh what are their core values but I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00325-00072516-00072676 think we always stumble as human beings U0VKVEsQ7jU-00326-00072677-00072856 that living those values every day and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00327-00072857-00073037 knowing how to actually translate what's U0VKVEsQ7jU-00328-00073038-00073217 happening in the trenches with what we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00329-00073218-00073463 want to be happening in the trenches and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00330-00073464-00073594 that could be a sticking point too which U0VKVEsQ7jU-00331-00073595-00073721 is one reason I'm super excited about U0VKVEsQ7jU-00332-00073722-00073919 your topic for our Summit now many of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00333-00073920-00074129 our listeners know that our theme is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00334-00074130-00074393 unlocking the Magic in your practice and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00335-00074394-00074537 we probably should have said unlocking U0VKVEsQ7jU-00336-00074538-00074753 the Magic in your practice and your life U0VKVEsQ7jU-00337-00074754-00074909 right because then that that's the part U0VKVEsQ7jU-00338-00074910-00075209 you take care of yeah absolutely but I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00339-00075210-00075419 also think you know your subject really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00340-00075420-00075850 is about solving problems right so I was U0VKVEsQ7jU-00341-00075851-00076013 kind of joking with Dr John giving the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00342-00076014-00076132 whole magical theme what if we could U0VKVEsQ7jU-00343-00076133-00076385 give them a magic wand right and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00344-00076386-00076565 simplify any problem in their practice U0VKVEsQ7jU-00345-00076566-00076715 you're gonna give them the magic wand U0VKVEsQ7jU-00346-00076716-00076912 and five steps on how to solve that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00347-00076913-00077135 ultimately leading to their living their U0VKVEsQ7jU-00348-00077136-00077344 dream life on purpose so give give our U0VKVEsQ7jU-00349-00077345-00077447 at least there's just a little hint of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00350-00077448-00077538 what's coming U0VKVEsQ7jU-00351-00077539-00077800 well I'm so excited to be here because U0VKVEsQ7jU-00352-00077801-00078005 like you said the theme just fits in so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00353-00078006-00078238 well of what we're doing but really we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00354-00078239-00078485 try and over complement over complicate U0VKVEsQ7jU-00355-00078486-00078676 systems all the time and so when we're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00356-00078677-00078947 talking about overcoming and really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00357-00078948-00079241 stepping into our dream and our passion U0VKVEsQ7jU-00358-00079242-00079571 one of the main things that I say is you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00359-00079572-00079799 have to want what you want U0VKVEsQ7jU-00360-00079800-00080062 so often what we do is we have this want U0VKVEsQ7jU-00361-00080063-00080309 and desire for our life but we keep it U0VKVEsQ7jU-00362-00080310-00080561 hidden from ourselves even because we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00363-00080562-00080741 think that maybe wanting it is just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00364-00080742-00081041 silly but what I want to kind of show U0VKVEsQ7jU-00365-00081042-00081317 everybody as we do this together is that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00366-00081318-00081587 really understanding wanting what you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00367-00081588-00081965 want is critical in then going after it U0VKVEsQ7jU-00368-00081966-00082223 and overcoming obstacles so for instance U0VKVEsQ7jU-00369-00082224-00082529 my husband and I both really uh imagined U0VKVEsQ7jU-00370-00082530-00082781 that we wanted this H1 Hummer now for U0VKVEsQ7jU-00371-00082782-00083032 anybody that's not car people you won't U0VKVEsQ7jU-00372-00083033-00083285 really get it but it is this tank it is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00373-00083286-00083669 a 93 army-sized Hummer but it was so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00374-00083670-00083819 interesting because I had been telling U0VKVEsQ7jU-00375-00083820-00084125 myself that it was Impractical I was U0VKVEsQ7jU-00376-00084126-00084337 telling myself that it wasn't a mom car U0VKVEsQ7jU-00377-00084338-00084587 that maybe that was a dream car for when U0VKVEsQ7jU-00378-00084588-00084881 I was 12 and 13 but when I really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00379-00084882-00085109 decided to want it because it was a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00380-00085110-00085409 desire that I'd had since I was a kid it U0VKVEsQ7jU-00381-00085410-00085726 was fascinating to watch hurdles and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00382-00085727-00085985 obstacles and things things just become U0VKVEsQ7jU-00383-00085986-00086362 not even a an obstacle at all and Curtis U0VKVEsQ7jU-00384-00086363-00086615 and I my husband went from wanting it to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00385-00086616-00086981 having it in like three months and that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00386-00086982-00087137 is one of the critical keys that we're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00387-00087138-00087305 going to talk about is wanting what you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00388-00087306-00087532 want and then not trying to say well U0VKVEsQ7jU-00389-00087533-00087785 it's silly or you know how are we going U0VKVEsQ7jU-00390-00087786-00088018 to do that it's just so much fun to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00391-00088019-00088373 watch people unlock the magic of wanting U0VKVEsQ7jU-00392-00088374-00088529 their own desires and then really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00393-00088530-00088756 sometimes discovering those because as U0VKVEsQ7jU-00394-00088757-00089009 adults sometimes we stop wanting and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00395-00089010-00089188 Desiring things U0VKVEsQ7jU-00396-00089189-00089326 um for so many different reasons so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00397-00089327-00089429 that's one of the things that we're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00398-00089430-00089632 going to talk about the key areas that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00399-00089633-00089759 we're going to kind of really dive into U0VKVEsQ7jU-00400-00089760-00090244 yeah that's awesome you know I I uh we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00401-00090245-00090653 so naturally judge our wants right so I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00402-00090654-00090826 have a want but I shouldn't have that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00403-00090827-00090959 want U0VKVEsQ7jU-00404-00090960-00091162 um it's selfish to have that lot or or U0VKVEsQ7jU-00405-00091163-00091409 we or we throw obstacles out in front of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00406-00091410-00091618 our Watts that maybe there may not be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00407-00091619-00091787 there they may not even be real but we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00408-00091788-00092015 we just do that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00409-00092016-00092176 um so I love that topic that's going to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00410-00092177-00092338 be fantastic U0VKVEsQ7jU-00411-00092339-00092531 yeah I'm really excited it's going to be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00412-00092532-00092717 so much fun because like I said I had U0VKVEsQ7jU-00413-00092718-00092873 this huge passion for the dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00414-00092874-00093149 industry like you said Dr John we are a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00415-00093150-00093461 breed of our own but you know the one U0VKVEsQ7jU-00416-00093462-00093755 thing that I will mention is that I love U0VKVEsQ7jU-00417-00093756-00094085 Dennis and in particular because they U0VKVEsQ7jU-00418-00094086-00094379 are a creative profession dental U0VKVEsQ7jU-00419-00094380-00094588 hygienist Dennis there is this U0VKVEsQ7jU-00420-00094589-00094937 creativity that is so untapped that we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00421-00094938-00095147 just don't talk about because they're so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00422-00095148-00095321 used to being called Drillers and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00423-00095322-00095638 fillers and not creatives and so that's U0VKVEsQ7jU-00424-00095639-00095747 one of the things that we're really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00425-00095748-00095987 going to tap into as we're together is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00426-00095988-00096103 we're going to really talk about U0VKVEsQ7jU-00427-00096104-00096347 unlocking that creativity and taking U0VKVEsQ7jU-00428-00096348-00096556 ownership that this is a creative U0VKVEsQ7jU-00429-00096557-00096785 profession and we're made up of really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00430-00096786-00096941 creative people that have dreams and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00431-00096942-00097085 desires that sometimes we just don't U0VKVEsQ7jU-00432-00097086-00097505 talk about U0VKVEsQ7jU-00433-00097506-00097841 that is so cool I am so excited to to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00434-00097842-00098123 hear you speak so do you have like one U0VKVEsQ7jU-00435-00098124-00098476 really quick hit uh little piece of U0VKVEsQ7jU-00436-00098477-00098765 wisdom that you can share with us yeah U0VKVEsQ7jU-00437-00098766-00098891 the one thing that I want to share with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00438-00098892-00099226 everybody is allow yourself to be an U0VKVEsQ7jU-00439-00099227-00099611 entirely emotional human being you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00440-00099612-00099785 so often we're cutting ourselves off U0VKVEsQ7jU-00441-00099786-00100006 from emotion because we think that being U0VKVEsQ7jU-00442-00100007-00100253 angry or being upset or you know being U0VKVEsQ7jU-00443-00100254-00100474 overwhelmed is going to mean something U0VKVEsQ7jU-00444-00100475-00100715 about us but what I want to offer is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00445-00100716-00100900 that we're all emotional human beings U0VKVEsQ7jU-00446-00100901-00101218 and it's learning how to process really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00447-00101219-00101429 validate our own experiences and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00448-00101430-00101735 understand that anger or frustration is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00449-00101736-00102023 not us it's a short emotional experience U0VKVEsQ7jU-00450-00102024-00102268 that we're having and that if we as U0VKVEsQ7jU-00451-00102269-00102430 Dental professionals can really learn U0VKVEsQ7jU-00452-00102431-00102694 how to untap those emotions and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00453-00102695-00102886 understand that those are okay we can be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00454-00102888-00103210 entirely feeling and have an amazing U0VKVEsQ7jU-00455-00103211-00103456 human experience and so I just want to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00456-00103457-00103666 kind of offer like make sure that you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00457-00103667-00103834 understand that you are not your U0VKVEsQ7jU-00458-00103835-00104051 emotions that your emotions are just U0VKVEsQ7jU-00459-00104052-00104416 that short little expansive thing that's U0VKVEsQ7jU-00460-00104417-00104603 happening in your body and that that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00461-00104604-00105145 doesn't create you U0VKVEsQ7jU-00462-00105146-00105401 sorry Dr John and I are both so excited U0VKVEsQ7jU-00463-00105402-00105604 about the the topic but you know what U0VKVEsQ7jU-00464-00105605-00105797 what I can say is I think it's really U0VKVEsQ7jU-00465-00105798-00106043 timely information and every year when U0VKVEsQ7jU-00466-00106044-00106223 we're trying to choose speakers we often U0VKVEsQ7jU-00467-00106224-00106433 think okay what can really resonate with U0VKVEsQ7jU-00468-00106433-00106595 the entire audience you know some U0VKVEsQ7jU-00469-00106596-00106727 speakers are naturally more for the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00470-00106728-00106858 dentist and some speakers are actually U0VKVEsQ7jU-00471-00106859-00107051 more for the team and one thing that I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00472-00107052-00107177 think I'm excited about what you bring U0VKVEsQ7jU-00473-00107178-00107297 to the table is it's going to be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00474-00107298-00107410 something that's going to help everyone U0VKVEsQ7jU-00475-00107411-00107584 regardless of where they sit in the bus U0VKVEsQ7jU-00476-00107585-00107807 and I think our teams are going to be U0VKVEsQ7jU-00477-00107808-00107927 super excited to hear about you too U0VKVEsQ7jU-00478-00107928-00108131 because I I have no doubt that they also U0VKVEsQ7jU-00479-00108132-00108334 experience those emotions sometimes U0VKVEsQ7jU-00480-00108335-00108539 negative right irritation absolutely U0VKVEsQ7jU-00481-00108540-00108790 absolutely all those things are U0VKVEsQ7jU-00482-00108791-00109019 translated to team too so these tools U0VKVEsQ7jU-00483-00109020-00109289 will be yeah really I think impactful U0VKVEsQ7jU-00484-00109290-00109523 for all who hear uh the message which is U0VKVEsQ7jU-00485-00109524-00109684 exciting for me go ahead Dr John didn't U0VKVEsQ7jU-00486-00109685-00109913 mean to yeah no that was that was great U0VKVEsQ7jU-00487-00109914-00110095 Wendy I was just going to say you know U0VKVEsQ7jU-00488-00110096-00110560 dentists and their teams are on front U0VKVEsQ7jU-00489-00110561-00110681 stage U0VKVEsQ7jU-00490-00110682-00111016 almost the entire working day right so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00491-00111017-00111281 they they are playing a character and U0VKVEsQ7jU-00492-00111282-00111460 whatever their natural feelings are they U0VKVEsQ7jU-00493-00111461-00111719 kind of kind of stuff those in order to U0VKVEsQ7jU-00494-00111720-00111971 play the character of a caring kind U0VKVEsQ7jU-00495-00111972-00112223 professional even though they may not we U0VKVEsQ7jU-00496-00112224-00112457 they are that but they don't feel that a U0VKVEsQ7jU-00497-00112458-00112715 hundred percent of the time right and so U0VKVEsQ7jU-00498-00112716-00112949 uh that leads to a lot of Disconnect U0VKVEsQ7jU-00499-00112950-00113195 between how you're acting and how you're U0VKVEsQ7jU-00500-00113196-00113339 feeling and that doesn't that doesn't U0VKVEsQ7jU-00501-00113340-00113507 leave when you lock the office at the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00502-00113508-00113734 end of the day that same disconnect can U0VKVEsQ7jU-00503-00113735-00113993 can continue so I'm so excited that U0VKVEsQ7jU-00504-00113994-00114119 you're going to be sharing with us some U0VKVEsQ7jU-00505-00114120-00114454 tools on on how to to reconnect with our U0VKVEsQ7jU-00506-00114455-00114743 wants and reconnect with our emotions uh U0VKVEsQ7jU-00507-00114744-00115078 and just become more effective as what U0VKVEsQ7jU-00508-00115079-00115258 we do as leaders in our communities U0VKVEsQ7jU-00509-00115259-00115504 leaders of our families uh and leaders U0VKVEsQ7jU-00510-00115505-00115745 in the office so very much looking U0VKVEsQ7jU-00511-00115746-00116008 forward to your presentation Kerry U0VKVEsQ7jU-00512-00116009-00116165 thanks so much for being on with us U0VKVEsQ7jU-00513-00116166-00116260 today U0VKVEsQ7jU-00514-00116261-00116452 uh well thank you for having me and I U0VKVEsQ7jU-00515-00116453-00116675 can't wait to meet all of you in April U0VKVEsQ7jU-00516-00116676-00116902 yeah sounds great sounds awesome well U0VKVEsQ7jU-00517-00116903-00117089 that's it for another episode of The W U0VKVEsQ7jU-00518-00117090-00117316 production podcast we'll see you on the U0VKVEsQ7jU-00519-00117317-00117478 next episode thanks for being with us U0VKVEsQ7jU-00520-00117479-00117890 thanks everybody bye-bye U1-lbLRuQYy-00000-00000119-00000419 foreign U3gMTBApxCg-00000-00000568-00000743 well i think that U3gMTBApxCg-00001-00000744-00000991 they should think about those that have U3gMTBApxCg-00002-00000992-00001127 gone U3gMTBApxCg-00003-00001128-00001447 on ahead and not made it U3gMTBApxCg-00004-00001448-00001775 just want things to be better U3gMTBApxCg-00005-00001776-00002110 and help where they can those people who U3gMTBApxCg-00006-00002111-00002367 gave their lives for your country U3gMTBApxCg-00007-00002368-00002687 like in thousands upon thousands have U3gMTBApxCg-00008-00002688-00003071 i don't think much of the police and U3gMTBApxCg-00009-00003072-00003343 now who just go around shooting people U3gMTBApxCg-00010-00003344-00003583 don't behave U3gMTBApxCg-00011-00003584-00005591 watching too much television U3gMTBApxCg-00012-00005592-00005800 you U4lEwtX-iw0-00000-00000000-00000185 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today U4lEwtX-iw0-00001-00000186-00000398 we're gonna do my haul for the month of U4lEwtX-iw0-00002-00000399-00000499 October U4lEwtX-iw0-00003-00000500-00000800 I think this month it's 30 I'm really U4lEwtX-iw0-00004-00000801-00001000 sure I didn't really count beforehand U4lEwtX-iw0-00005-00001001-00001283 but I think it's 30 as always they're U4lEwtX-iw0-00006-00001284-00001514 grouped into different sections and U4lEwtX-iw0-00007-00001515-00001691 we're going to start with new releases U4lEwtX-iw0-00008-00001692-00001997 we first new release I have for October U4lEwtX-iw0-00009-00001998-00002302 is 9 from the nine worlds by Rick U4lEwtX-iw0-00010-00002303-00002681 Riordan this is part of the Magnus chase U4lEwtX-iw0-00011-00002682-00003071 and the cause of asgaard series it's U4lEwtX-iw0-00012-00003072-00003215 actually just kind of like a companion U4lEwtX-iw0-00013-00003215-00003449 novel it follows 9 of Magnussen's U4lEwtX-iw0-00014-00003450-00003743 friends Wow Magnus is on a trip to visit U4lEwtX-iw0-00015-00003744-00004045 with his cousin Annabeth and basically U4lEwtX-iw0-00016-00004046-00004253 just has like one overarching storyline U4lEwtX-iw0-00017-00004254-00004597 but it is 9 short stories there's some U4lEwtX-iw0-00018-00004598-00005081 really pretty art in here of the 8 of U4lEwtX-iw0-00019-00005082-00005252 the 9 different characters and eight of U4lEwtX-iw0-00020-00005253-00005531 the nine worlds they don't show us Amir U4lEwtX-iw0-00021-00005532-00005915 or Midgard which is where we live but U4lEwtX-iw0-00022-00005916-00006308 the rest of its in here so next is what U4lEwtX-iw0-00023-00006309-00006581 if it's us by becky albertalli and adam U4lEwtX-iw0-00024-00006581-00006983 Silveira this book follows two main U4lEwtX-iw0-00025-00006984-00007217 characters Arthur and Ben who kind of U4lEwtX-iw0-00026-00007218-00007541 have a meet-cute gone wrong and they try U4lEwtX-iw0-00027-00007542-00007733 to continue to do that but everything U4lEwtX-iw0-00028-00007734-00007973 seems to just kind of hit the fan every U4lEwtX-iw0-00029-00007973-00008153 time they try to have a meet-cute and so U4lEwtX-iw0-00030-00008154-00008317 they start to wonder if maybe it's just U4lEwtX-iw0-00031-00008318-00008498 that the two of them shouldn't have a U4lEwtX-iw0-00032-00008499-00008888 meet-cute I not read anything by Adam U4lEwtX-iw0-00033-00008889-00009248 Silveira but I have read Simon vs. the U4lEwtX-iw0-00034-00009249-00009455 Homo sapiens agenda from becky U4lEwtX-iw0-00035-00009456-00009724 albertalli which I enjoyed so I went U4lEwtX-iw0-00036-00009725-00009980 ahead and pre-ordered this next is the U4lEwtX-iw0-00037-00009981-00010246 moral instruments graphic novel vol 2 by U4lEwtX-iw0-00038-00010247-00010523 Cassie Claire and Cassandra Jean this is U4lEwtX-iw0-00039-00010524-00010867 basically just a rehash of the Mortal U4lEwtX-iw0-00040-00010868-00011276 Instruments series but in graphic novel U4lEwtX-iw0-00041-00011277-00011506 form this volume follows the second part U4lEwtX-iw0-00042-00011507-00011767 of the first book and the last new U4lEwtX-iw0-00043-00011768-00012067 release is other earth by Jason Segel U4lEwtX-iw0-00044-00012068-00012326 and Kirsten Miller this is the follow-up U4lEwtX-iw0-00045-00012327-00012835 to Otherworld it involves a boy who U4lEwtX-iw0-00046-00012836-00013130 lives in this world where they have this U4lEwtX-iw0-00047-00013131-00013258 kind of video game that's called U4lEwtX-iw0-00048-00013259-00013369 Otherworld U4lEwtX-iw0-00049-00013371-00013778 and he goes into the world and then like U4lEwtX-iw0-00050-00013779-00013922 his friends are trapped in the world U4lEwtX-iw0-00051-00013922-00014041 he's gotta find a way to get us written U4lEwtX-iw0-00052-00014043-00014276 out of the world and it's very confusing U4lEwtX-iw0-00053-00014277-00014540 I have read the first book I did enjoy U4lEwtX-iw0-00054-00014541-00014699 it which is why I pre-ordered the second U4lEwtX-iw0-00055-00014700-00014918 book and we'll just kind of see how it U4lEwtX-iw0-00056-00014919-00015122 goes the cats are fighting so if you U4lEwtX-iw0-00057-00015122-00015334 hear weird noises that would be Fitz and U4lEwtX-iw0-00058-00015335-00015776 Merlin having a fun day next grouping U4lEwtX-iw0-00059-00015777-00015950 will be books that I already own or U4lEwtX-iw0-00060-00015951-00016194 books that I own parts of the series up U4lEwtX-iw0-00061-00016196-00016406 and buy books that I already own it U4lEwtX-iw0-00062-00016407-00016724 means I bought extra copies of books U4lEwtX-iw0-00063-00016725-00016886 that I already own because you've met me U4lEwtX-iw0-00064-00016887-00017093 right okay first is traitor to the U4lEwtX-iw0-00065-00017094-00017446 throne which is the second novel in the U4lEwtX-iw0-00066-00017447-00017756 rebel in the sand series my brain just U4lEwtX-iw0-00067-00017757-00018113 blanked so hardcore by Allen Hamilton I U4lEwtX-iw0-00068-00018114-00018332 have not read the first book but I own U4lEwtX-iw0-00069-00018333-00018515 the first book and this one was for sale U4lEwtX-iw0-00070-00018516-00018683 book outlet so I went ahead and ordered U4lEwtX-iw0-00071-00018684-00018881 it because you guys have met me in my U4lEwtX-iw0-00072-00018882-00019124 book outlet issues haven't you and the U4lEwtX-iw0-00073-00019125-00019298 next two are books that I already own U4lEwtX-iw0-00074-00019299-00019631 copies of in US version but I really U4lEwtX-iw0-00075-00019632-00019781 wanted the UK version because they're U4lEwtX-iw0-00076-00019782-00020084 pretty so I bought the UK version - U4lEwtX-iw0-00077-00020085-00020282 those are truthwitch U4lEwtX-iw0-00078-00020283-00020534 and wind which by susan dennard these U4lEwtX-iw0-00079-00020535-00020681 are the first two books in the witch U4lEwtX-iw0-00080-00020682-00021017 land series the covers are similar to U4lEwtX-iw0-00081-00021018-00021314 the u.s. versions but different and U4lEwtX-iw0-00082-00021315-00021551 they're pretty and the really the thing U4lEwtX-iw0-00083-00021552-00022052 that sells me on these is the spines the U4lEwtX-iw0-00084-00022053-00022274 spines are so pretty and I mean this is U4lEwtX-iw0-00085-00022275-00022964 what you see so yeah I love the witch U4lEwtX-iw0-00086-00022965-00023372 land series is a series that follows U4lEwtX-iw0-00087-00023373-00023717 fluffy and is who are two friends who U4lEwtX-iw0-00088-00023718-00023948 are basically trying to run from U4lEwtX-iw0-00089-00023949-00024215 everyone on the planet who's trying to U4lEwtX-iw0-00090-00024216-00024575 kidnap Sophie and either use her for her U4lEwtX-iw0-00091-00024576-00024875 rare powers or kill her so no one else U4lEwtX-iw0-00092-00024876-00025057 can use her for her rare powers U4lEwtX-iw0-00093-00025058-00025316 basically just a novel about friendship U4lEwtX-iw0-00094-00025317-00025633 and adventure and I am really loving it U4lEwtX-iw0-00095-00025635-00025852 I'm also hosting a read-along right now U4lEwtX-iw0-00096-00025854-00026057 where we're rereading this series and it U4lEwtX-iw0-00097-00026058-00026195 is not too late to join if you're U4lEwtX-iw0-00098-00026195-00026369 interested in reading the witch Lane U4lEwtX-iw0-00099-00026370-00026705 series I will link that video in the car U4lEwtX-iw0-00100-00026706-00026891 so that you can check that out if you're U4lEwtX-iw0-00101-00026892-00027064 interested in joining along with that U4lEwtX-iw0-00102-00027064-00027295 because everyone should read it because U4lEwtX-iw0-00103-00027297-00027416 they're amazing U4lEwtX-iw0-00104-00027417-00027767 alright next we have save the cat writes U4lEwtX-iw0-00105-00027768-00027979 a novel by Jessica Brody because U4lEwtX-iw0-00106-00027980-00028195 everyone on author tube has bought this U4lEwtX-iw0-00107-00028197-00028526 recently and I went you know what it's U4lEwtX-iw0-00108-00028527-00028718 ten dollars just buy and read it and U4lEwtX-iw0-00109-00028719-00028918 enjoy it along with everyone else so U4lEwtX-iw0-00110-00028919-00029212 basically this is the saves the cat U4lEwtX-iw0-00111-00029213-00029345 which was I believe was originally U4lEwtX-iw0-00112-00029345-00029827 written for script writing and it's now U4lEwtX-iw0-00113-00029829-00030338 made for novelists so got that next is U4lEwtX-iw0-00114-00030339-00030589 breaking a Zelda which is a book from U4lEwtX-iw0-00115-00030591-00030940 the kingdom of Fromme novels and it is U4lEwtX-iw0-00116-00030941-00031169 my Tabitha Shipley I was approached by U4lEwtX-iw0-00117-00031170-00031367 Tabitha and she asked if I would like to U4lEwtX-iw0-00118-00031368-00031619 read her book and give a review of it U4lEwtX-iw0-00119-00031620-00031937 and she sent me a copy of it and I will U4lEwtX-iw0-00120-00031938-00032208 be reading this probably in January U4lEwtX-iw0-00121-00032210-00032470 probably I know that's what I am U4lEwtX-iw0-00122-00032472-00032608 probably gonna I finally have time to U4lEwtX-iw0-00123-00032610-00032996 get to it um but yeah so I read the U4lEwtX-iw0-00124-00032997-00033154 synopsis it seems pretty interesting U4lEwtX-iw0-00125-00033155-00033458 it's about a girl who is the princess in U4lEwtX-iw0-00126-00033459-00033746 a kingdom where at a certain age they U4lEwtX-iw0-00127-00033747-00033965 are predestined you have certain U4lEwtX-iw0-00128-00033966-00034289 personality traits and she's going to U4lEwtX-iw0-00129-00034290-00034546 inherit these traits that are not U4lEwtX-iw0-00130-00034547-00034811 anything like she is currently bad U4lEwtX-iw0-00131-00034812-00035152 traits if you will I believe it says U4lEwtX-iw0-00132-00035153-00035473 malicious power-hungry and lustful and U4lEwtX-iw0-00133-00035474-00035720 she kind of just has to deal with U4lEwtX-iw0-00134-00035721-00035876 knowing that that's gonna be a part of U4lEwtX-iw0-00135-00035877-00036137 her life and she kind of wants to try to U4lEwtX-iw0-00136-00036138-00036299 not make that a part of her life and U4lEwtX-iw0-00137-00036300-00036494 she's kind of like it seems very U4lEwtX-iw0-00138-00036495-00036743 political which if you've been here U4lEwtX-iw0-00139-00036744-00036932 before you know that I enjoy novels that U4lEwtX-iw0-00140-00036933-00037136 are heavily political let's do U4lEwtX-iw0-00141-00037137-00037430 book-of-the-month first I have these U4lEwtX-iw0-00142-00037431-00037696 seven husbands of Evelyn Hugo by Taylor U4lEwtX-iw0-00143-00037697-00037919 Jenkins read this book is just been huge U4lEwtX-iw0-00144-00037920-00038350 on book 2 and I had an extra credit so I U4lEwtX-iw0-00145-00038351-00038711 picked it up and then when I actually U4lEwtX-iw0-00146-00038712-00038900 got for the month is the lies we told by U4lEwtX-iw0-00147-00038901-00039194 Kimmel away I don't even really remember U4lEwtX-iw0-00148-00039195-00039380 what this one was about but I enjoyed U4lEwtX-iw0-00149-00039381-00039842 the synopsis when I read it so yeah U4lEwtX-iw0-00150-00039843-00040052 I now present to you the random riffraff U4lEwtX-iw0-00151-00040053-00040244 section of this video so the first book U4lEwtX-iw0-00152-00040245-00040502 in the random riffraff category is ghost U4lEwtX-iw0-00153-00040503-00040697 town which is the first book in the Sara U4lEwtX-iw0-00154-00040698-00040985 normal series my Phoebe rivers it is a U4lEwtX-iw0-00155-00040986-00041198 mid-grade yeah it's up by the length U4lEwtX-iw0-00156-00041199-00041402 this book is about a girl by the name of U4lEwtX-iw0-00157-00041403-00041834 Sarah who can see ghosts and she lives I U4lEwtX-iw0-00158-00041835-00041996 believe on the west coast but her and U4lEwtX-iw0-00159-00041997-00042197 her dad are moving to the east coast so U4lEwtX-iw0-00160-00042198-00042383 there's more ghosts on the east coast U4lEwtX-iw0-00161-00042384-00042518 because more people have died there U4lEwtX-iw0-00162-00042519-00042740 because we've lived there longer and I U4lEwtX-iw0-00163-00042741-00042905 guess it makes her power stronger I U4lEwtX-iw0-00164-00042906-00043298 don't know I'm really enjoying the creep U4lEwtX-iw0-00165-00043299-00043475 over series by PJ night that I've been U4lEwtX-iw0-00166-00043476-00043751 reading that's mid grade and spooky but U4lEwtX-iw0-00167-00043752-00043889 the thing that I don't like about it is U4lEwtX-iw0-00168-00043890-00044228 that it follows different characters and U4lEwtX-iw0-00169-00044229-00044411 different setups every novel U4lEwtX-iw0-00170-00044412-00044612 whereas this series follows the same U4lEwtX-iw0-00171-00044613-00044786 girl so I wanted to try this series to U4lEwtX-iw0-00172-00044787-00044894 see if I liked it any better U4lEwtX-iw0-00173-00044895-00045116 these next two books are because of U4lEwtX-iw0-00174-00045117-00045302 Chelsea at Chelsea dolly reads that they U4lEwtX-iw0-00175-00045303-00045527 are everything all at once and the U4lEwtX-iw0-00176-00045528-00045689 lost-and-found both by katrina Leno U4lEwtX-iw0-00177-00045690-00046031 these were on book outlet and basically U4lEwtX-iw0-00178-00046032-00046253 Chelsea's been talking up to Katrina U4lEwtX-iw0-00179-00046254-00046385 Leno so hardcore that I was like U4lEwtX-iw0-00180-00046386-00046715 obviously I have to have those so I did U4lEwtX-iw0-00181-00046716-00046985 I know everything all at once is about a U4lEwtX-iw0-00182-00046986-00047210 girl whose aunt writes a really popular U4lEwtX-iw0-00183-00047211-00047432 book series kind of like JK Rowling and U4lEwtX-iw0-00184-00047433-00047663 Harry Potter and basically she dies to U4lEwtX-iw0-00185-00047664-00047939 where the last book comes out and that U4lEwtX-iw0-00186-00047940-00048107 was really all I really know about that U4lEwtX-iw0-00187-00048108-00048290 I know there's like some paranormal U4lEwtX-iw0-00188-00048291-00048410 elements towards the end of the book U4lEwtX-iw0-00189-00048411-00048650 that's all I really know don't really U4lEwtX-iw0-00190-00048651-00048785 know anything about the lost and found U4lEwtX-iw0-00191-00048786-00048998 just seeing that it said Katrina Leno on U4lEwtX-iw0-00192-00048999-00049157 the bottom of it and put it in the cart U4lEwtX-iw0-00193-00049158-00049388 and the last in the riff-raff section is U4lEwtX-iw0-00194-00049389-00049691 in some other life by Jessica Brody hey U4lEwtX-iw0-00195-00049692-00049966 wait a minute U4lEwtX-iw0-00196-00049967-00050335 anyway this smoke is about a girl who U4lEwtX-iw0-00197-00050336-00050618 she chose to go to a public school with U4lEwtX-iw0-00198-00050619-00050884 her best friend and her boyfriend and U4lEwtX-iw0-00199-00050885-00051212 then several years later she catches her U4lEwtX-iw0-00200-00051213-00051341 boyfriend and her best friend sleeping U4lEwtX-iw0-00201-00051341-00051515 together and she wonders what would U4lEwtX-iw0-00202-00051516-00051689 happen if she had chose to go to the U4lEwtX-iw0-00203-00051690-00051809 private school that she'd gotten into U4lEwtX-iw0-00204-00051810-00051950 instead of to the public school and U4lEwtX-iw0-00205-00051951-00052192 basically follows that plotline cuz she U4lEwtX-iw0-00206-00052194-00052340 wakes up the next day and she goes to U4lEwtX-iw0-00207-00052341-00052451 the boarding school she doesn't know who U4lEwtX-iw0-00208-00052452-00052583 all any of her friends and who she is U4lEwtX-iw0-00209-00052584-00052766 and it just seems like something really U4lEwtX-iw0-00210-00052766-00052889 fun because we all kind of wonder what U4lEwtX-iw0-00211-00052890-00053054 if you know and now it's time for U4lEwtX-iw0-00212-00053054-00053219 graphic novels okay U4lEwtX-iw0-00213-00053220-00053373 believe I've had a graphic novel section U4lEwtX-iw0-00214-00053374-00053561 of me for like the last three or four U4lEwtX-iw0-00215-00053562-00053741 months but apparently I'm liking the U4lEwtX-iw0-00216-00053742-00054131 graphic novels so spellin wheels U4lEwtX-iw0-00217-00054132-00054429 this is about three witches whose magic U4lEwtX-iw0-00218-00054429-00054632 and magical artifacts have been stolen U4lEwtX-iw0-00219-00054633-00054873 by a random stranger that they have no U4lEwtX-iw0-00220-00054874-00054968 idea who he is U4lEwtX-iw0-00221-00054969-00055146 and that's kind of what random stranger U4lEwtX-iw0-00222-00055147-00055679 means anyway so they go on a road trip U4lEwtX-iw0-00223-00055680-00055982 to discover who stole their magic and to U4lEwtX-iw0-00224-00055983-00056204 get it back and I've already read this U4lEwtX-iw0-00225-00056205-00056393 and I loved it it was amazing and the U4lEwtX-iw0-00226-00056394-00056618 next is zodiac star force and again I U4lEwtX-iw0-00227-00056619-00056792 really don't know what this one's about U4lEwtX-iw0-00228-00056793-00057044 but it was highly recommended by Chelsea U4lEwtX-iw0-00229-00057045-00057348 at Chelsea dolly reads and she also was U4lEwtX-iw0-00230-00057349-00057473 the one that read this one and I was U4lEwtX-iw0-00231-00057474-00057696 like well I liked this one so I might as U4lEwtX-iw0-00232-00057697-00057911 well buy the other one too this is my U4lEwtX-iw0-00233-00057912-00058134 stress smile my when in the hell am I U4lEwtX-iw0-00234-00058135-00058260 gonna read all of this U4lEwtX-iw0-00235-00058261-00058586 I don't know next we have four books U4lEwtX-iw0-00236-00058587-00058805 that are kind of twelve books but the U4lEwtX-iw0-00237-00058806-00059073 rest of the sweep series by Kate Tiernan U4lEwtX-iw0-00238-00059074-00059304 I'm dropping them it's awesome I got the U4lEwtX-iw0-00239-00059304-00059666 first book in the series last month and U4lEwtX-iw0-00240-00059667-00059910 I've read the first book out of the U4lEwtX-iw0-00241-00059911-00060110 first book out of the collection so I've U4lEwtX-iw0-00242-00060111-00060254 read one of three out of that and U4lEwtX-iw0-00243-00060255-00060609 there's actually 12 in here I liked it U4lEwtX-iw0-00244-00060610-00060851 and I was like whoa the other four all U4lEwtX-iw0-00245-00060852-00061073 on book outlet so obviously I need to U4lEwtX-iw0-00246-00061074-00061316 buy those when am I gonna have time for U4lEwtX-iw0-00247-00061317-00061625 this I don't know just add it to the U4lEwtX-iw0-00248-00061626-00061862 pile guys so that I can talk about them U4lEwtX-iw0-00249-00061863-00062091 I'll just hold one book up okay the U4lEwtX-iw0-00250-00062091-00062216 sweep series is about a girl named U4lEwtX-iw0-00251-00062217-00062547 Morgan who lives in this small town U4lEwtX-iw0-00252-00062548-00062804 where she has like this core group of U4lEwtX-iw0-00253-00062805-00062975 friends and they've always been friends U4lEwtX-iw0-00254-00062976-00063098 and they all know each other and U4lEwtX-iw0-00255-00063099-00063368 basically this new guy moves into town U4lEwtX-iw0-00256-00063369-00063609 it seems cow and everyone starts to fall U4lEwtX-iw0-00257-00063610-00063891 over him because he's just so dreamy Cal U4lEwtX-iw0-00258-00063891-00064166 is a Wiccan and he kind of starts U4lEwtX-iw0-00259-00064166-00064436 talking to some of the people in the U4lEwtX-iw0-00260-00064437-00064604 school that he would like to join him in U4lEwtX-iw0-00261-00064605-00064791 his coven and Morgan is one of those U4lEwtX-iw0-00262-00064791-00064973 people and Morgan starts going to U4lEwtX-iw0-00263-00064974-00065178 circles and she starts being affected by U4lEwtX-iw0-00264-00065179-00065448 the circles and she starts to believe U4lEwtX-iw0-00265-00065449-00065735 that she has magic powers and that maybe U4lEwtX-iw0-00266-00065736-00065910 she might be a blood witch U4lEwtX-iw0-00267-00065911-00066281 and so the first book that I've read so U4lEwtX-iw0-00268-00066282-00066465 far just kind of follows along that U4lEwtX-iw0-00269-00066466-00066601 plotline U4lEwtX-iw0-00270-00066602-00066913 it's very interesting it's from 2000 the U4lEwtX-iw0-00271-00066914-00067087 first book was written I believe in 2001 U4lEwtX-iw0-00272-00067088-00067426 so it does fall into some of the traps U4lEwtX-iw0-00273-00067427-00067707 of the of that time period where like U4lEwtX-iw0-00274-00067708-00067897 you know you describe every main U4lEwtX-iw0-00275-00067898-00068044 character within like the first three or U4lEwtX-iw0-00276-00068045-00068482 four pages um but I did enjoy it I am U4lEwtX-iw0-00277-00068483-00068725 joined series so far so again I went out U4lEwtX-iw0-00278-00068726-00068803 and bought the rest of the series U4lEwtX-iw0-00279-00068804-00069016 because I'm cool like that U4lEwtX-iw0-00280-00069017-00069256 ah the next group is also a series I U4lEwtX-iw0-00281-00069257-00069504 went hardcore and I bought the entire U4lEwtX-iw0-00282-00069505-00069724 falling kingdoms series by Morgan Rhodes U4lEwtX-iw0-00283-00069725-00069961 I don't even know what this series is U4lEwtX-iw0-00284-00069962-00070300 about but they were all on book outlet U4lEwtX-iw0-00285-00070301-00070549 and I've heard a lot of good things U4lEwtX-iw0-00286-00070550-00070794 about it I'm trying to read more high U4lEwtX-iw0-00287-00070795-00071206 fantasy type books so that's this is U4lEwtX-iw0-00288-00071207-00071572 what happens and the last five that I U4lEwtX-iw0-00289-00071573-00072028 have for the day are all by author U4lEwtX-iw0-00290-00072029-00072280 tubers so I'm going to be posting a U4lEwtX-iw0-00291-00072281-00072535 video at the end of this month I'm going U4lEwtX-iw0-00292-00072536-00072736 to be hosting an authorship Appreciation U4lEwtX-iw0-00293-00072737-00073048 Month and there'll be more details later U4lEwtX-iw0-00294-00073049-00073390 but basically I was buying all of these U4lEwtX-iw0-00295-00073391-00073626 author to her books and I was like what U4lEwtX-iw0-00296-00073627-00073798 else could I do to help support these U4lEwtX-iw0-00297-00073799-00074086 author tubers so I'm coming up with U4lEwtX-iw0-00298-00074087-00074365 author tuber Appreciation Month and so U4lEwtX-iw0-00299-00074366-00074587 I'm stocking up on books for that also U4lEwtX-iw0-00300-00074588-00074778 some of these I've already read but hey U4lEwtX-iw0-00301-00074779-00074998 so the first is the one that I've U4lEwtX-iw0-00302-00074999-00075193 already read and that is twisted gift by U4lEwtX-iw0-00303-00075194-00075357 Jesse Eliot this is the second book in U4lEwtX-iw0-00304-00075358-00075574 the twisted fate series this series U4lEwtX-iw0-00305-00075575-00075955 follows Aurora who is kidnapped by the U4lEwtX-iw0-00306-00075956-00076155 leader of the Fae in her local town and U4lEwtX-iw0-00307-00076156-00076407 basically she makes a deal with him so U4lEwtX-iw0-00308-00076408-00076579 that she can graduate from college and U4lEwtX-iw0-00309-00076580-00076824 the leader of the Fae Tristan is U4lEwtX-iw0-00310-00076825-00077487 gorgeous and broody and Rudy brooding I U4lEwtX-iw0-00311-00077488-00077746 can't speak English today guys you know U4lEwtX-iw0-00312-00077747-00078207 what I mean he's the thing and so even U4lEwtX-iw0-00313-00078208-00078511 though Aurora's kind of like under his U4lEwtX-iw0-00314-00078512-00078805 thumb she also is attracted to him and U4lEwtX-iw0-00315-00078806-00079006 it's kind of just the steamy romance U4lEwtX-iw0-00316-00079007-00079246 series that I really enjoyed and I U4lEwtX-iw0-00317-00079247-00079510 highly recommend next is Eva liens U4lEwtX-iw0-00318-00079511-00079798 number by Bethenny opt asada this book U4lEwtX-iw0-00319-00079799-00080011 follows ev'leen who lives in a world U4lEwtX-iw0-00320-00080012-00080203 where everyone is given a number I U4lEwtX-iw0-00321-00080204-00080457 believe on their 16th birthday and that U4lEwtX-iw0-00322-00080458-00080701 number kind of corresponds to where U4lEwtX-iw0-00323-00080702-00081001 they're going to be in society Evelyn U4lEwtX-iw0-00324-00081002-00081298 comes from a well-off family so Eva lien U4lEwtX-iw0-00325-00081299-00081571 goes to her number and day fearing that U4lEwtX-iw0-00326-00081572-00081882 you know just kind of joking like what U4lEwtX-iw0-00327-00081883-00082093 if she gets in this low number and she U4lEwtX-iw0-00328-00082094-00082231 has this idea of what a low number is U4lEwtX-iw0-00329-00082232-00082681 and it ends up being way worse than she U4lEwtX-iw0-00330-00082682-00082816 ever could have imagined U4lEwtX-iw0-00331-00082817-00083101 and basically it's just evylyn U4lEwtX-iw0-00332-00083102-00083392 struggling to come to grips with the way U4lEwtX-iw0-00333-00083393-00083619 that her world works and wondering if U4lEwtX-iw0-00334-00083620-00083800 it's correct and also wondering if U4lEwtX-iw0-00335-00083801-00083992 anyone else kind of has those same U4lEwtX-iw0-00336-00083993-00084151 feelings and what they can do about it U4lEwtX-iw0-00337-00084152-00084669 next is I am mercy by Mandy Lynn this U4lEwtX-iw0-00338-00084670-00084876 book follows a girl who lives in the U4lEwtX-iw0-00339-00084877-00085129 14th century during the Black Plague and U4lEwtX-iw0-00340-00085130-00085450 basically she's accused of being a witch U4lEwtX-iw0-00341-00085451-00085636 and it's kind of shunned and no one U4lEwtX-iw0-00342-00085637-00085806 really cares about her not even her U4lEwtX-iw0-00343-00085807-00086056 family and she is approached by a woman U4lEwtX-iw0-00344-00086057-00086260 who may actually be a witch who kind of U4lEwtX-iw0-00345-00086261-00086466 has the cure for the Black Plague and U4lEwtX-iw0-00346-00086467-00086769 she has to decide whether she wants to U4lEwtX-iw0-00347-00086770-00087049 just kind of live her life normally or U4lEwtX-iw0-00348-00087050-00087381 if she wants to risk her life to save U4lEwtX-iw0-00349-00087382-00087576 those that she loves even though she U4lEwtX-iw0-00350-00087577-00087706 knows that they don't really care about U4lEwtX-iw0-00351-00087707-00088003 her next is the Savior's champion by U4lEwtX-iw0-00352-00088004-00088246 Jenna maresi this book follows Tobias U4lEwtX-iw0-00353-00088247-00088581 who lives in a world where the Savior is U4lEwtX-iw0-00354-00088582-00088881 a girl who is of marrying age she was U4lEwtX-iw0-00355-00088882-00089179 like the ruler of their land and he U4lEwtX-iw0-00356-00089180-00089376 knows that the only way to save his own U4lEwtX-iw0-00357-00089377-00089575 family is to fight in this tournament U4lEwtX-iw0-00358-00089576-00089962 for the hand in marriage of the Savior U4lEwtX-iw0-00359-00089963-00090196 and even though he really doesn't give a U4lEwtX-iw0-00360-00090197-00090379 crap he does care about his family so he U4lEwtX-iw0-00361-00090380-00090616 goes into the tournament and basically U4lEwtX-iw0-00362-00090617-00090748 it's a bunch of these guys trying to U4lEwtX-iw0-00363-00090749-00090949 kill one another in order to win the U4lEwtX-iw0-00364-00090950-00091240 hand of the Savior and that's really all U4lEwtX-iw0-00365-00091241-00091588 I know so and the last of these is some U4lEwtX-iw0-00366-00091589-00091825 of the Dryad by Natalya Lee this book U4lEwtX-iw0-00367-00091826-00092017 follows a girl by the name of Charlotte U4lEwtX-iw0-00368-00092018-00092335 who when she was younger came into U4lEwtX-iw0-00369-00092336-00092655 contact with this beast of the Fae and U4lEwtX-iw0-00370-00092656-00092911 she's kind of lived her life being U4lEwtX-iw0-00371-00092912-00093087 afraid of the woods behind her U4lEwtX-iw0-00372-00093088-00093322 house and one day her mother is U4lEwtX-iw0-00373-00093323-00093478 kidnapped by the Fae that live in the U4lEwtX-iw0-00374-00093479-00093681 woods behind her house so she has to go U4lEwtX-iw0-00375-00093682-00093876 into the woods to try to save her mother U4lEwtX-iw0-00376-00093877-00094122 and she strikes up a deal with the Dryad U4lEwtX-iw0-00377-00094123-00094455 who tells her that she must return five U4lEwtX-iw0-00378-00094456-00094836 face stones to the shrine to the Fae in U4lEwtX-iw0-00379-00094837-00095055 order for them to give her her mother U4lEwtX-iw0-00380-00095056-00095278 back or else they may take more members U4lEwtX-iw0-00381-00095279-00095469 of her family and basically it just U4lEwtX-iw0-00382-00095470-00095803 follows Charlotte as she goes on this U4lEwtX-iw0-00383-00095804-00096012 journey to find the five face stones and U4lEwtX-iw0-00384-00096013-00096363 return them and save her family I love U4lEwtX-iw0-00385-00096364-00096678 fairy stories so I was like a hundred U4lEwtX-iw0-00386-00096679-00096882 percent sold on this one okay so I just U4lEwtX-iw0-00387-00096883-00097134 counted it was thirty one so those are U4lEwtX-iw0-00388-00097135-00097353 the 31 books that I bought in October U4lEwtX-iw0-00389-00097354-00097668 hopefully November is much lower because U4lEwtX-iw0-00390-00097669-00097890 I have a problem and you all know that U4lEwtX-iw0-00391-00097891-00098059 but you love me and I love me and it's U4lEwtX-iw0-00392-00098060-00098550 okay so yeah let me know in the comments U4lEwtX-iw0-00393-00098551-00098688 below if you've read any of these books U4lEwtX-iw0-00394-00098689-00098823 if you enjoy them if you didn't enjoy U4lEwtX-iw0-00395-00098824-00099069 them let's talk about it that is all I U4lEwtX-iw0-00396-00099070-00099267 have for today I post reading writing in U4lEwtX-iw0-00397-00099268-00099474 book related videos twice a week so U4lEwtX-iw0-00398-00099475-00099677 until then I will see you guys next time U4lEwtX-iw0-00399-00099678-00101289 [Music] U4lEwtX-iw0-00400-00101290-00101698 [Music] U4lEwtX-iw0-00401-00101699-00101905 you U4BymVsw_-E-00000-00000049-00000863 [Music] U4BymVsw_-E-00001-00000864-00002087 [Music] U4BymVsw_-E-00002-00002088-00003183 do U4BymVsw_-E-00003-00003184-00003392 you U5toJUXhAro-00000-00000000-00000191 in fact you know some people say I U5toJUXhAro-00001-00000192-00000413 haven't been anywhere in a while except U5toJUXhAro-00002-00000413-00000647 rooms isolated in various parts of the U5toJUXhAro-00003-00000648-00000857 province so it's great to be here today U5toJUXhAro-00004-00000858-00001031 I want to acknowledge that we're on the U5toJUXhAro-00005-00001032-00001241 traditional territory of the musqueam of U5toJUXhAro-00006-00001242-00001397 the Squamish of the slave tooth First U5toJUXhAro-00007-00001398-00001643 Nation I want to extend our gratitude U5toJUXhAro-00008-00001644-00001805 the premier and the government of U5toJUXhAro-00009-00001805-00002068 everyone here to langara college for U5toJUXhAro-00010-00002069-00002302 allowing us to use their classroom for U5toJUXhAro-00011-00002303-00002645 this announcement today uh langara U5toJUXhAro-00012-00002646-00002813 college is one of the sites where U5toJUXhAro-00013-00002814-00003018 International educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00014-00003019-00003286 do their triple track assessment a U5toJUXhAro-00015-00003288-00003467 single competency assessment is U5toJUXhAro-00016-00003468-00003677 administered by the College of nurses U5toJUXhAro-00017-00003678-00003845 and midwives and nursing Community U5toJUXhAro-00018-00003846-00004090 assessment service it allows the college U5toJUXhAro-00019-00004092-00004354 to identify the Readiness of an ien to U5toJUXhAro-00020-00004355-00004553 work as a health care aide a licensed U5toJUXhAro-00021-00004554-00004775 practical nurse or a registered nurse in U5toJUXhAro-00022-00004776-00004985 British Columbia so it's fitting for U5toJUXhAro-00023-00004986-00005188 today's SQL announcement the one we made U5toJUXhAro-00024-00005189-00005459 in April to take place here U5toJUXhAro-00025-00005460-00005759 it's um always my pleasure and it's our U5toJUXhAro-00026-00005760-00005986 pleasure to share the latest news about U5toJUXhAro-00027-00005987-00006131 the foundational work we're doing U5toJUXhAro-00028-00006132-00006406 together we and our partners to to U5toJUXhAro-00029-00006408-00006623 support and strengthen our Public Health U5toJUXhAro-00030-00006623-00006856 Care system and build on our health U5toJUXhAro-00031-00006858-00007078 human resources plan so I'm going to U5toJUXhAro-00032-00007079-00007253 introduce to you the people who will be U5toJUXhAro-00033-00007254-00007606 speaking today uh printer David EBY will U5toJUXhAro-00034-00007608-00007906 be uh first arvinder Sandu the U5toJUXhAro-00035-00007908-00008051 Parliamentary secretary for seniors U5toJUXhAro-00036-00008052-00008387 services and long-term care and the MLA U5toJUXhAro-00037-00008388-00008567 for Vernon monashee will be speaking U5toJUXhAro-00038-00008568-00008819 Aman girlwell the president of the BC U5toJUXhAro-00039-00008820-00009035 nurses Union good to see you amen U5toJUXhAro-00040-00009036-00009299 Cynthia Johansen CEO of the British U5toJUXhAro-00041-00009300-00009613 Columbia College of nurses and midwives U5toJUXhAro-00042-00009614-00009941 Jenny Arsenal a registered nurse and and U5toJUXhAro-00043-00009942-00010127 registered nurse and internationally U5toJUXhAro-00044-00010128-00010349 educated nurse who is part of our first U5toJUXhAro-00045-00010350-00010517 announcement she did so well we brought U5toJUXhAro-00046-00010518-00010678 her back for the second time it's U5toJUXhAro-00047-00010679-00010901 incredible uh I was there too they U5toJUXhAro-00048-00010902-00011074 brought me back but they had to that's U5toJUXhAro-00049-00011075-00011255 the difference that's the difference U5toJUXhAro-00050-00011256-00011519 Jenny and Monique weaves are registered U5toJUXhAro-00051-00011520-00011699 nurse and internationally educated nurse U5toJUXhAro-00052-00011700-00011945 nice to see you I want to also introduce U5toJUXhAro-00053-00011946-00012119 some other people who are here in U5toJUXhAro-00054-00012120-00012419 particular Susie Chan the MLA for North U5toJUXhAro-00055-00012420-00012641 Vancouver Seymour who's the U5toJUXhAro-00056-00012642-00012737 Parliamentary secretary for U5toJUXhAro-00057-00012738-00013024 accessibility and of course a registered U5toJUXhAro-00058-00013025-00013343 nurse like harvinder so we are well U5toJUXhAro-00059-00013344-00013507 represented here U5toJUXhAro-00060-00013508-00013786 as well I want to introduce Rita Parikh U5toJUXhAro-00061-00013787-00013979 the executive director of the nursing U5toJUXhAro-00062-00013980-00014201 Community assessment service Rita's over U5toJUXhAro-00063-00014202-00014536 there Rita I want everybody to know in U5toJUXhAro-00064-00014537-00014716 my last job prior to being elected U5toJUXhAro-00065-00014718-00015077 succeeded me in that job so you know she U5toJUXhAro-00066-00015078-00015197 might be the next minister of Health U5toJUXhAro-00067-00015197-00015436 we'll see if that pattern continues U5toJUXhAro-00068-00015437-00015688 we're also happy to see all of you in U5toJUXhAro-00069-00015690-00015965 the new year and so uh as as all of you U5toJUXhAro-00070-00015966-00016265 know in September 2022 we announced our U5toJUXhAro-00071-00016266-00016427 health human resources strategy which U5toJUXhAro-00072-00016428-00016721 outlines 70 actions to strengthen BC's U5toJUXhAro-00073-00016722-00016913 Health Workforce and build a stronger U5toJUXhAro-00074-00016914-00017183 Health Care system for all of us since I U5toJUXhAro-00075-00017184-00017363 have been minister of Health we've added U5toJUXhAro-00076-00017364-00017669 net new 38 000 new workers doctors and U5toJUXhAro-00077-00017670-00017830 nurses and Health Care assistants and U5toJUXhAro-00078-00017831-00018017 Health Sciences professionals and we U5toJUXhAro-00079-00018018-00018221 have to do it again and then we have to U5toJUXhAro-00080-00018222-00018557 do it again today I'm happy that we're U5toJUXhAro-00081-00018558-00018857 launching another step in this plan and U5toJUXhAro-00082-00018858-00019079 to deliver the announcement I'm honored U5toJUXhAro-00083-00019080-00019258 to invite The Honorable David EBY U5toJUXhAro-00084-00019259-00019463 premier of British Columbia to the U5toJUXhAro-00085-00019464-00019907 podium U5toJUXhAro-00086-00019908-00020099 thank you very much uh Minister Dix U5toJUXhAro-00087-00020100-00020279 thank you for the kind welcome and uh U5toJUXhAro-00088-00020280-00020458 and so glad to be joined by so many U5toJUXhAro-00089-00020459-00020597 talented and remarkable British U5toJUXhAro-00090-00020598-00020813 Columbians here today uh joining us U5toJUXhAro-00091-00020814-00020950 today on the territory of the musculine U5toJUXhAro-00092-00020951-00021172 people the uh Squamish and slay with U5toJUXhAro-00093-00021173-00021580 tooth and uh I would uh like to take a U5toJUXhAro-00094-00021581-00021791 particular moment to uh to thank my U5toJUXhAro-00095-00021792-00021929 colleagues in the legislature who are U5toJUXhAro-00096-00021930-00022193 nurses joining us today uh harwinder and U5toJUXhAro-00097-00022194-00022433 Susie wonderful to see you both and uh U5toJUXhAro-00098-00022434-00022553 and glad to see you bringing your U5toJUXhAro-00099-00022554-00022739 personal experiences and professional U5toJUXhAro-00100-00022740-00023044 experiences to today's announcement U5toJUXhAro-00101-00023045-00023177 um and also wanted to thank very much U5toJUXhAro-00102-00023178-00023350 Cynthia Johansen the CEO of the BC U5toJUXhAro-00103-00023351-00023608 colleges of nurses midwives uh and also U5toJUXhAro-00104-00023609-00023830 almond Grewal the BC uh nurses union U5toJUXhAro-00105-00023831-00024047 representative who's here today uh U5toJUXhAro-00106-00024048-00024185 because it's my understanding that we U5toJUXhAro-00107-00024186-00024328 wouldn't be here today without the U5toJUXhAro-00108-00024329-00024544 support and uh and encouragement that U5toJUXhAro-00109-00024545-00024641 both of you have brought in the U5toJUXhAro-00110-00024642-00024761 leadership that you've brought to this U5toJUXhAro-00111-00024762-00024899 and working with Minister dick so thank U5toJUXhAro-00112-00024900-00025313 you so much for that uh and uh also uh U5toJUXhAro-00113-00025314-00025517 uh certainly last but not least the U5toJUXhAro-00114-00025518-00025744 reason for uh the season and the U5toJUXhAro-00115-00025745-00026056 announcement uh here we have uh Jenny U5toJUXhAro-00116-00026057-00026302 and Monique both internationally trained U5toJUXhAro-00117-00026304-00026729 nurses who are living examples of uh of U5toJUXhAro-00118-00026730-00027124 uh the uh the commitment to nursing and U5toJUXhAro-00119-00027125-00027395 service to British Columbians uh and uh U5toJUXhAro-00120-00027395-00027617 and the remarkable uh gifts and talents U5toJUXhAro-00121-00027618-00027737 that they bring to our Province I wanted U5toJUXhAro-00122-00027738-00027887 to say thank you so much for joining us U5toJUXhAro-00123-00027888-00028073 today and for speaking about your U5toJUXhAro-00124-00028074-00028193 experiences U5toJUXhAro-00125-00028194-00028420 uh we're all here today with a with a U5toJUXhAro-00126-00028422-00028673 shared goal and a common goal we want to U5toJUXhAro-00127-00028674-00028817 make sure that every British Columbian U5toJUXhAro-00128-00028818-00028979 gets the health services that they need U5toJUXhAro-00129-00028980-00029302 uh and uh it's as simple as that it's a U5toJUXhAro-00130-00029304-00029501 key focus of my plan for the first 100 U5toJUXhAro-00131-00029502-00029770 days in office and as we start a new U5toJUXhAro-00132-00029772-00030058 year uh we remain focused I remain U5toJUXhAro-00133-00030060-00030233 focused on delivering those results that U5toJUXhAro-00134-00030233-00030485 people can see and feel and touch and U5toJUXhAro-00135-00030486-00030761 experience in their lives uh within the U5toJUXhAro-00136-00030762-00030958 first 50 days British Columbians saw us U5toJUXhAro-00137-00030960-00031235 take action on Public Safety uh making U5toJUXhAro-00138-00031236-00031451 communities safer by tackling those U5toJUXhAro-00139-00031452-00031673 repeat offenders those violent offenders U5toJUXhAro-00140-00031674-00031870 making sure that they remain in custody U5toJUXhAro-00141-00031872-00032093 and off the streets we're tackling the U5toJUXhAro-00142-00032094-00032458 housing crisis opening up uh units for U5toJUXhAro-00143-00032460-00032662 rent that were previously barred from U5toJUXhAro-00144-00032663-00032879 rental by unfair rules making sure that U5toJUXhAro-00145-00032880-00033137 families can stay in their homes and not U5toJUXhAro-00146-00033138-00033389 be evicted by unfair rules and we're U5toJUXhAro-00147-00033390-00033551 making sure that our Public Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00148-00033552-00033862 System remains strong today and for U5toJUXhAro-00149-00033863-00034031 generations to come we're building new U5toJUXhAro-00150-00034032-00034246 hospitals opening new urgent Primary U5toJUXhAro-00151-00034247-00034487 Care centers for building the First new U5toJUXhAro-00152-00034488-00034673 medical school in Generations in western U5toJUXhAro-00153-00034674-00034907 Canada delivering a new compensation U5toJUXhAro-00154-00034908-00035159 deal for doctors bringing 4 600 U5toJUXhAro-00155-00035160-00035290 healthcare workers back into the public U5toJUXhAro-00156-00035291-00035543 sector and hiring thousands of nurses U5toJUXhAro-00157-00035544-00035849 but we need to do more U5toJUXhAro-00158-00035850-00036023 hiring and training more nurses is part U5toJUXhAro-00159-00036024-00036190 of our ongoing work to make sure that U5toJUXhAro-00160-00036191-00036395 Health Care is accessible to all British U5toJUXhAro-00161-00036396-00036659 Columbians and still we know the demand U5toJUXhAro-00162-00036660-00036935 for the skills and expertise that nurses U5toJUXhAro-00163-00036936-00037162 bring to the job every day has never U5toJUXhAro-00164-00037163-00037349 been more in demand in our health care U5toJUXhAro-00165-00037350-00037457 System U5toJUXhAro-00166-00037458-00037721 there are high skilled and experienced U5toJUXhAro-00167-00037722-00037912 nurses who want to get to work in our U5toJUXhAro-00168-00037913-00038140 system now but are facing barriers U5toJUXhAro-00169-00038141-00038315 preventing them from delivering the U5toJUXhAro-00170-00038316-00038596 services that British Columbians need we U5toJUXhAro-00171-00038597-00038723 need to fix that U5toJUXhAro-00172-00038724-00038885 just as we made changes for U5toJUXhAro-00173-00038886-00039077 internationally trained doctors we need U5toJUXhAro-00174-00039078-00039371 to do the same for nurses and that's why U5toJUXhAro-00175-00039372-00039515 we're here today U5toJUXhAro-00176-00039516-00039779 I'm pleased to announce new supports in U5toJUXhAro-00177-00039780-00040018 a faster assessment pathway that will U5toJUXhAro-00178-00040019-00040229 get more nurses working in BC's Health U5toJUXhAro-00179-00040230-00040505 Care system faster U5toJUXhAro-00180-00040506-00040696 for nurses returning to practice there U5toJUXhAro-00181-00040697-00040846 will be help with the costs of U5toJUXhAro-00182-00040847-00041087 re-entering the workforce these are U5toJUXhAro-00183-00041088-00041230 nurses who may have taken a break for U5toJUXhAro-00184-00041231-00041495 practice for any number of reasons U5toJUXhAro-00185-00041496-00041693 and want to come back but are facing U5toJUXhAro-00186-00041694-00041879 Financial or other barriers to coming U5toJUXhAro-00187-00041880-00042059 back we want to support them in coming U5toJUXhAro-00188-00042060-00042185 back to work U5toJUXhAro-00189-00042186-00042389 this includes application and assessment U5toJUXhAro-00190-00042390-00042635 fee support along with travel expenses U5toJUXhAro-00191-00042636-00042712 support U5toJUXhAro-00192-00042713-00042977 additionally bursaries of up to ten U5toJUXhAro-00193-00042978-00043211 thousand dollars available for any U5toJUXhAro-00194-00043212-00043379 additional education that those nurses U5toJUXhAro-00195-00043380-00043624 need who are coming back to practice in U5toJUXhAro-00196-00043625-00043871 order to be able to get to work U5toJUXhAro-00197-00043872-00044093 for internationally trained nurses we've U5toJUXhAro-00198-00044094-00044327 committed 1.3 million dollars to set up U5toJUXhAro-00199-00044328-00044518 a new Pathway to streamline the U5toJUXhAro-00200-00044519-00044729 licensing process this will help our U5toJUXhAro-00201-00044730-00044896 partners the BC College of nurses and U5toJUXhAro-00202-00044897-00045089 midwives and the nursing Community U5toJUXhAro-00203-00045090-00045287 assessment service assess more U5toJUXhAro-00204-00045288-00045508 applications faster U5toJUXhAro-00205-00045509-00045683 now what is that going to mean in real U5toJUXhAro-00206-00045684-00045958 terms for British Columbians well right U5toJUXhAro-00207-00045959-00046307 now candidates in this scenario are U5toJUXhAro-00208-00046308-00046546 waiting three years to be granted U5toJUXhAro-00209-00046547-00046673 registration U5toJUXhAro-00210-00046674-00046846 our goal is to bring it down with these U5toJUXhAro-00211-00046847-00047212 reforms to between four to nine months U5toJUXhAro-00212-00047213-00047440 we also want to reduce any potential U5toJUXhAro-00213-00047441-00047590 Financial barriers U5toJUXhAro-00214-00047591-00047783 so we had grants for internationally U5toJUXhAro-00215-00047784-00047974 educated nurses but those nurses had to U5toJUXhAro-00216-00047975-00048215 pay those grants up front and then be U5toJUXhAro-00217-00048216-00048467 reimbursed later so now our government U5toJUXhAro-00218-00048468-00048629 will be covering over thirty seven U5toJUXhAro-00219-00048630-00048887 hundred dollars up front in application U5toJUXhAro-00220-00048888-00049049 assessment fees for internationally U5toJUXhAro-00221-00049050-00049301 trained nurses so that that application U5toJUXhAro-00222-00049302-00049468 fee does not stand in the way of them U5toJUXhAro-00223-00049469-00049708 practicing in British Columbia U5toJUXhAro-00224-00049709-00049943 the bottom line is this whether a nurse U5toJUXhAro-00225-00049944-00050177 was trained in our Province or not we're U5toJUXhAro-00226-00050178-00050357 ready to welcome those who are ready to U5toJUXhAro-00227-00050358-00050590 care for British Columbians today's U5toJUXhAro-00228-00050591-00050758 announcement continues our ongoing work U5toJUXhAro-00229-00050759-00050968 to support more internationally educated U5toJUXhAro-00230-00050969-00051202 nurses in British Columbia U5toJUXhAro-00231-00051203-00051642 some numbers since April 2022 a total of U5toJUXhAro-00232-00051644-00051946 5500 nurses have said that they want to U5toJUXhAro-00233-00051947-00052099 work in BC U5toJUXhAro-00234-00052100-00052354 2000 are in the registration and U5toJUXhAro-00235-00052355-00052588 assessment process right now U5toJUXhAro-00236-00052589-00052780 more than 90 percent of applications U5toJUXhAro-00237-00052782-00052985 were received after our government's U5toJUXhAro-00238-00052986-00053099 initial actions to welcome U5toJUXhAro-00239-00053100-00053326 internationally educated nurses into our U5toJUXhAro-00240-00053327-00053453 health care System U5toJUXhAro-00241-00053454-00053638 there is still much of work much work U5toJUXhAro-00242-00053639-00053866 ahead of us but I'm optimistic about the U5toJUXhAro-00243-00053867-00054059 impact that these changes will have in a U5toJUXhAro-00244-00054060-00054304 very real way for British Columbians U5toJUXhAro-00245-00054305-00054491 now I know that there are some who U5toJUXhAro-00246-00054491-00054611 believe the way to fix our Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00247-00054612-00054892 system is to abandon the principles of U5toJUXhAro-00248-00054894-00055204 universal access to Medicare U5toJUXhAro-00249-00055205-00055330 they believe that the wealthiest should U5toJUXhAro-00250-00055332-00055444 be able to buy their way to the front of U5toJUXhAro-00251-00055445-00055625 the line thinking that that somehow U5toJUXhAro-00252-00055626-00055841 solves the line it doesn't it just U5toJUXhAro-00253-00055841-00056161 changes who's at the front of the line U5toJUXhAro-00254-00056162-00056441 we can't cut funding and expect more U5toJUXhAro-00255-00056441-00056692 doctors and nurses to show up British U5toJUXhAro-00256-00056694-00056837 Columbians couldn't afford that old U5toJUXhAro-00257-00056838-00057016 approach to healthcare five years ago U5toJUXhAro-00258-00057017-00057191 when they changed governments and they U5toJUXhAro-00259-00057191-00057347 sure can't afford it now U5toJUXhAro-00260-00057348-00057544 everyone in BC deserves the absolute U5toJUXhAro-00261-00057545-00057773 best in health care no matter where you U5toJUXhAro-00262-00057774-00057953 live or how much money you have in your U5toJUXhAro-00263-00057954-00058144 bank account that's my vision for U5toJUXhAro-00264-00058145-00058313 British Columbia and I know it's British U5toJUXhAro-00265-00058314-00058475 columbian's vision for how our Province U5toJUXhAro-00266-00058476-00058654 should work a province where you can U5toJUXhAro-00267-00058655-00058823 build a good life and know your family U5toJUXhAro-00268-00058824-00059165 is taken care of thank you U5toJUXhAro-00269-00059166-00059267 foreign U5toJUXhAro-00270-00059269-00060107 [Music] U5toJUXhAro-00271-00060108-00060442 thank you very much Premier and uh and U5toJUXhAro-00272-00060444-00060694 uh I think this is a significant day it U5toJUXhAro-00273-00060695-00061025 builds on the steps that the government U5toJUXhAro-00274-00061026-00061349 took in April that have had an enormous U5toJUXhAro-00275-00061350-00061763 impact a positive impact on on allowing U5toJUXhAro-00276-00061764-00061985 and involving International uh U5toJUXhAro-00277-00061986-00062207 International educated nurses in British U5toJUXhAro-00278-00062208-00062453 Columbia it's something that is widely U5toJUXhAro-00279-00062454-00062753 supported by the public and it U5toJUXhAro-00280-00062754-00062969 demonstrates the determination of all of U5toJUXhAro-00281-00062970-00063149 the Partners in Health Care and you see U5toJUXhAro-00282-00063150-00063532 many of them here today are our College U5toJUXhAro-00283-00063533-00063742 of nurses and midwives which has been U5toJUXhAro-00284-00063744-00064007 doing exceptional work Canadian leading U5toJUXhAro-00285-00064008-00064294 work in terms of removing barriers to U5toJUXhAro-00286-00064295-00064469 people coming and practicing their U5toJUXhAro-00287-00064470-00064637 skills in British Columbia U5toJUXhAro-00288-00064638-00064942 and our our BC nurses Union which U5toJUXhAro-00289-00064944-00065176 strongly supports investment in public U5toJUXhAro-00290-00065177-00065380 health care and strongly supports these U5toJUXhAro-00291-00065382-00065615 actions and welcoming new members of the U5toJUXhAro-00292-00065616-00065963 BC nurses Union but also uh also I think U5toJUXhAro-00293-00065964-00066269 and importantly uh supporting those U5toJUXhAro-00294-00066270-00066443 nurses when they get there as we need to U5toJUXhAro-00295-00066444-00066647 do in our workplaces across British U5toJUXhAro-00296-00066648-00066856 Columbia which is always a challenge and U5toJUXhAro-00297-00066857-00067085 always an important consideration so I U5toJUXhAro-00298-00067086-00067235 want to thank all of you and now I want U5toJUXhAro-00299-00067236-00067450 to share the floor with my colleague U5toJUXhAro-00300-00067451-00067691 harvinder Sandu the MLA for Vernon U5toJUXhAro-00301-00067692-00068093 monashee a nurse and the Parliamentary U5toJUXhAro-00302-00068094-00068261 secretary for senior services and U5toJUXhAro-00303-00068262-00068837 long-term care to say a few words U5toJUXhAro-00304-00068838-00068993 thank you U5toJUXhAro-00305-00068994-00069281 thank you thank you I always wish I was U5toJUXhAro-00306-00069282-00069538 couple inches taller but this doesn't so U5toJUXhAro-00307-00069539-00069731 hello everyone and thank you so much U5toJUXhAro-00308-00069732-00069982 Minister Dix for a warm welcome good U5toJUXhAro-00309-00069983-00070217 afternoon everyone so good to see you U5toJUXhAro-00310-00070218-00070444 all I would like to acknowledge with U5toJUXhAro-00311-00070445-00070667 respect that we are able to gather here U5toJUXhAro-00312-00070668-00070913 today on the traditional territories of U5toJUXhAro-00313-00070914-00071200 musculine scomas and slavery tooth U5toJUXhAro-00314-00071201-00071459 Nations it is such a pleasure to have an U5toJUXhAro-00315-00071460-00071656 occasion like this and to share the U5toJUXhAro-00316-00071657-00071741 floor U5toJUXhAro-00317-00071742-00071932 um for the first time U5toJUXhAro-00318-00071933-00072305 I want to acknowledge my colleague my U5toJUXhAro-00319-00072306-00072388 friend U5toJUXhAro-00320-00072389-00072671 Susie Chan to MLA from North Vancouver U5toJUXhAro-00321-00072672-00072929 Seymour who has been also registered U5toJUXhAro-00322-00072930-00073156 nurse for decades I think more than U5toJUXhAro-00323-00073157-00073438 three decades and Susie still works as a U5toJUXhAro-00324-00073439-00073756 nurse on casual basis and it's U5toJUXhAro-00325-00073757-00074009 incredible to have another nurse on the U5toJUXhAro-00326-00074010-00074309 government side so when we're shaping U5toJUXhAro-00327-00074310-00074573 the policies doing the work it's really U5toJUXhAro-00328-00074574-00074794 encouraging to see the support of U5toJUXhAro-00329-00074795-00075155 government I also like to Susie chant U5toJUXhAro-00330-00075156-00075341 Emily chant is also a parliamentary U5toJUXhAro-00331-00075342-00075617 secretary for accessibilities I also U5toJUXhAro-00332-00075618-00075797 would like to acknowledge my colleague U5toJUXhAro-00333-00075798-00076085 Mabel almore the MLA from Vancouver U5toJUXhAro-00334-00076086-00076288 Kensington and previous parliamentary U5toJUXhAro-00335-00076289-00076499 secretary for senior services and U5toJUXhAro-00336-00076500-00076799 long-term care who has done phenomenal U5toJUXhAro-00337-00076800-00077111 work and advocacy to support nurses U5toJUXhAro-00338-00077112-00077381 internationally educated nurses and U5toJUXhAro-00339-00077382-00077599 healthcare workers in general in fact U5toJUXhAro-00340-00077600-00077856 when I went to the legislator U5toJUXhAro-00341-00077857-00078250 legislature in Chambers in April 2014 I U5toJUXhAro-00342-00078251-00078538 was MLA Mabel Elmore guest advocating U5toJUXhAro-00343-00078539-00078826 for internationally educated nurses we U5toJUXhAro-00344-00078827-00079067 were in the opposition then but we have U5toJUXhAro-00345-00079068-00079312 the support ever since from the bcndp U5toJUXhAro-00346-00079313-00079541 government so that is how I met and now U5toJUXhAro-00347-00079542-00079726 we sit next to each other in the U5toJUXhAro-00348-00079727-00079973 legislature so who knew U5toJUXhAro-00349-00079974-00080326 um it's incredible to be here I want to U5toJUXhAro-00350-00080327-00080638 acknowledge my sister a fellow colleague U5toJUXhAro-00351-00080639-00080915 Aman Grewal a president of BC nurses U5toJUXhAro-00352-00080916-00081335 Union and Cynthia Johannesen CEO of BC U5toJUXhAro-00353-00081336-00081503 College of registered nurses and U5toJUXhAro-00354-00081504-00081862 midwives and our guest speakers Monique U5toJUXhAro-00355-00081863-00082121 and Janine thank you so much for being U5toJUXhAro-00356-00082122-00082235 here today U5toJUXhAro-00357-00082236-00082493 today's announcement has a great meeting U5toJUXhAro-00358-00082494-00082744 for me before entering into public life U5toJUXhAro-00359-00082745-00083038 I had the honor of serving as a U5toJUXhAro-00360-00083039-00083267 registered nurse for almost nearly two U5toJUXhAro-00361-00083268-00083573 decades in BC first in Terrace and then U5toJUXhAro-00362-00083574-00083812 Vernon so the writing of Vernon monashi U5toJUXhAro-00363-00083813-00084047 which I represent I am also an U5toJUXhAro-00364-00084048-00084293 internationally educated nurse and the U5toJUXhAro-00365-00084294-00084641 time people I want to ask me when I made U5toJUXhAro-00366-00084642-00084844 my way to become patient care U5toJUXhAro-00367-00084845-00085043 coordinator and a lot of people ask me U5toJUXhAro-00368-00085044-00085235 this is really encouraging to see you U5toJUXhAro-00369-00085236-00085475 doing such a good job I said don't ask U5toJUXhAro-00370-00085476-00085715 me how I got here it took me many years U5toJUXhAro-00371-00085716-00085812 since U5toJUXhAro-00372-00085813-00086176 several years and many tiers but now U5toJUXhAro-00373-00086177-00086399 we're changing that we're changing that U5toJUXhAro-00374-00086400-00086669 for the good so you know bringing U5toJUXhAro-00375-00086670-00086867 working in Northern health authority in U5toJUXhAro-00376-00086868-00087053 rural communities and then later in the U5toJUXhAro-00377-00087054-00087238 Okanagan working in various Healthcare U5toJUXhAro-00378-00087239-00087461 settings from acute care to community to U5toJUXhAro-00379-00087462-00087773 long term I got to meet many many people U5toJUXhAro-00380-00087774-00088043 from different walks of lives also to U5toJUXhAro-00381-00088044-00088288 meet with many healthcare workers every U5toJUXhAro-00382-00088289-00088529 day my colleagues the nurses of British U5toJUXhAro-00383-00088530-00088775 Columbia take care of their patients U5toJUXhAro-00384-00088776-00089068 with great skills compassion and U5toJUXhAro-00385-00089069-00089291 knowledge while they deliver care with U5toJUXhAro-00386-00089292-00089591 Precision they also embody a sense of U5toJUXhAro-00387-00089592-00089885 hope and possibility which make the U5toJUXhAro-00388-00089886-00090131 demanding work of Health Care meaningful U5toJUXhAro-00389-00090132-00090491 three years of pandemic have presented U5toJUXhAro-00390-00090492-00090744 unprecedented challenges for most people U5toJUXhAro-00391-00090745-00091061 but are nurses and all our health care U5toJUXhAro-00392-00091062-00091505 workers it continued to they continue to U5toJUXhAro-00393-00091506-00091853 work undeterred and with so much hope U5toJUXhAro-00394-00091854-00092111 and possibility and you know the U5toJUXhAro-00395-00092112-00092356 positivity they deliver excellent care U5toJUXhAro-00396-00092357-00092567 every single day despite the challenges U5toJUXhAro-00397-00092568-00092825 they have been facing nurses also face U5toJUXhAro-00398-00092826-00093106 life decisions too and some of them have U5toJUXhAro-00399-00093107-00093376 chosen left nursing to pursue other U5toJUXhAro-00400-00093377-00093671 goals but when given the opportunity to U5toJUXhAro-00401-00093672-00093935 do this rewarding work we need to U5toJUXhAro-00402-00093936-00094181 support them they say once a nurse is U5toJUXhAro-00403-00094182-00094438 always a nurse years we may take leave U5toJUXhAro-00404-00094439-00094697 or we may retire but once we become U5toJUXhAro-00405-00094698-00094949 nurses nobody can take that nurse out of U5toJUXhAro-00406-00094950-00095200 us and that is why we're gathered here U5toJUXhAro-00407-00095201-00095482 today as you heard from our Premier we U5toJUXhAro-00408-00095483-00095662 are going to support Canadian trained U5toJUXhAro-00409-00095663-00095897 nurses in BC who want to return to U5toJUXhAro-00410-00095898-00096082 practice by removing some Financial U5toJUXhAro-00411-00096083-00096365 barriers this will help them to get U5toJUXhAro-00412-00096366-00096671 reassessed and trained faster so they U5toJUXhAro-00413-00096672-00096875 can contribute to the Public Health U5toJUXhAro-00414-00096876-00097168 Service more quickly this stepper U5toJUXhAro-00415-00097169-00097362 government takes is incredible U5toJUXhAro-00416-00097363-00097691 significant and most direct by U5toJUXhAro-00417-00097692-00097918 supporting our nurses more patients in U5toJUXhAro-00418-00097919-00098141 British Columbia will have a will U5toJUXhAro-00419-00098142-00098387 benefit I am also proud that our U5toJUXhAro-00420-00098388-00098615 province has one of the most diverse U5toJUXhAro-00421-00098616-00098915 populations in Canada and there are many U5toJUXhAro-00422-00098916-00099238 reasons internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00423-00099239-00099479 may want to work here the financial U5toJUXhAro-00424-00099480-00099737 support we're announcing today for U5toJUXhAro-00425-00099738-00099976 internationally educated nurses to help U5toJUXhAro-00426-00099977-00100300 for them to become gain accreditation U5toJUXhAro-00427-00100301-00100618 quickly will be more reasons why they U5toJUXhAro-00428-00100619-00100835 will choose British Columbia besides it U5toJUXhAro-00429-00100836-00101074 is beautiful Province and it also has a U5toJUXhAro-00430-00101075-00101350 wonderful diverse population we have a U5toJUXhAro-00431-00101351-00101579 great Health Care system that value and U5toJUXhAro-00432-00101580-00101818 respect nurses A system that is U5toJUXhAro-00433-00101819-00102106 Equitable and accessible for all British U5toJUXhAro-00434-00102107-00102401 Columbians these value-added incentives U5toJUXhAro-00435-00102402-00102701 are important factors to new Canadians U5toJUXhAro-00436-00102702-00102958 as they build their lives in our U5toJUXhAro-00437-00102959-00103156 Province by streamlining the U5toJUXhAro-00438-00103157-00103475 registration process and by providing U5toJUXhAro-00439-00103476-00103656 bursaries for skill upgrades U5toJUXhAro-00440-00103657-00104015 internationally educated nurses can now U5toJUXhAro-00441-00104016-00104249 work in their trained professions faster U5toJUXhAro-00442-00104250-00104447 moving to a difficult a different U5toJUXhAro-00443-00104448-00104734 country is difficult as it is but U5toJUXhAro-00444-00104735-00104939 knowing that the government is here to U5toJUXhAro-00445-00104940-00105269 set us up for Success we will in return U5toJUXhAro-00446-00105270-00105652 build a stronger BC together as a nurse U5toJUXhAro-00447-00105653-00106049 it is reassuring and I can I'm sure my U5toJUXhAro-00448-00106050-00106325 MLA chat my colleague and attest to that U5toJUXhAro-00449-00106326-00106625 it is incredibly reassuring to have a U5toJUXhAro-00450-00106626-00106858 government to have health Minister who U5toJUXhAro-00451-00106859-00107051 works sincerely and have Premier and U5toJUXhAro-00452-00107052-00107284 government we've seen them working U5toJUXhAro-00453-00107285-00107495 diligently with sincerity with the U5toJUXhAro-00454-00107496-00107669 dedication not only to support health U5toJUXhAro-00455-00107670-00107933 care workers but also to strengthen our U5toJUXhAro-00456-00107933-00108251 Health Care system in general and before U5toJUXhAro-00457-00108252-00108443 I welcome Minister Dix back to the U5toJUXhAro-00458-00108444-00108671 podium I would like to say that this is U5toJUXhAro-00459-00108672-00108910 my first opportunity to speak an event U5toJUXhAro-00460-00108911-00109163 as the Parliamentary secretary for U5toJUXhAro-00461-00109164-00109486 senior services and long-term care it is U5toJUXhAro-00462-00109488-00109804 truly an honor to have to start in U5toJUXhAro-00463-00109805-00109960 company of you U5toJUXhAro-00464-00109961-00110345 Minister Dix and my colleagues and guest U5toJUXhAro-00465-00110346-00110608 speakers and all of you I would like to U5toJUXhAro-00466-00110609-00110783 say thank you so much for making this U5toJUXhAro-00467-00110783-00111023 day so special and letting me be part of U5toJUXhAro-00468-00111024-00111881 this thank you Mr Dix U5toJUXhAro-00469-00111882-00111965 ie U5toJUXhAro-00470-00111966-00112349 Falls U5toJUXhAro-00471-00112350-00112595 that was great thank you harvender and U5toJUXhAro-00472-00112596-00112810 thank you for sharing uh the unique U5toJUXhAro-00473-00112811-00113110 perspective you bring to this work as U5toJUXhAro-00474-00113111-00113363 you know over the last couple of years U5toJUXhAro-00475-00113364-00113549 Mabel Elmore has done this work and U5toJUXhAro-00476-00113550-00113843 really worked on this question of uh U5toJUXhAro-00477-00113844-00114257 both uh of uh accreditation but also of U5toJUXhAro-00478-00114258-00114443 international educated nurses in U5toJUXhAro-00479-00114444-00114581 particular and you're picking up on that U5toJUXhAro-00480-00114582-00114869 in your your extraordinary experience uh U5toJUXhAro-00481-00114870-00115108 really assists in that so thank you very U5toJUXhAro-00482-00115109-00115601 much and I want to now introduce one of U5toJUXhAro-00483-00115602-00115763 the many partners in our work in U5toJUXhAro-00484-00115764-00115990 healthcare the president of the BC U5toJUXhAro-00485-00115991-00117610 nurses Union U5toJUXhAro-00486-00117611-00117863 so thank you very much uh I'd like to U5toJUXhAro-00487-00117864-00118121 begin by sharing my respect for the U5toJUXhAro-00488-00118122-00118373 traditional and unseated lands of the U5toJUXhAro-00489-00118374-00118607 Squamish musk women's peoples of the U5toJUXhAro-00490-00118608-00118858 Coast Salish Nations lands on which we U5toJUXhAro-00491-00118859-00119116 are gathered here today as president of U5toJUXhAro-00492-00119117-00119369 the BC nurses Union representing more U5toJUXhAro-00493-00119370-00119777 than 48 000 nurses in this province I am U5toJUXhAro-00494-00119778-00119957 pleased to be here alongside Premier U5toJUXhAro-00495-00119958-00120323 Evie Minister Dix and our fellow nursing U5toJUXhAro-00496-00120324-00120527 professionals thank you so much for U5toJUXhAro-00497-00120528-00120628 being here U5toJUXhAro-00498-00120629-00120904 today's announcement of investments in U5toJUXhAro-00499-00120905-00121169 supporting both internationally educated U5toJUXhAro-00500-00121170-00121463 nurses and those interested in returning U5toJUXhAro-00501-00121464-00121816 to practice offers hope for a strained U5toJUXhAro-00502-00121817-00122086 and understaffed Health Care system U5toJUXhAro-00503-00122088-00122471 for Years BC nurses Union has been U5toJUXhAro-00504-00122472-00122675 advocating for improvements to help U5toJUXhAro-00505-00122676-00122902 streamline the application process for U5toJUXhAro-00506-00122903-00123239 INS internationally educated nurses and U5toJUXhAro-00507-00123240-00123515 the BC nurses Union welcomes this as a U5toJUXhAro-00508-00123516-00123790 promising step forward U5toJUXhAro-00509-00123791-00123952 we believe these internationally U5toJUXhAro-00510-00123953-00124183 educated and trained nurses U5toJUXhAro-00511-00124183-00124536 professionals bring valuable experiences U5toJUXhAro-00512-00124538-00124786 skills and knowledge to a Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00513-00124788-00125057 system that is in desperate need of U5toJUXhAro-00514-00125058-00125381 nurses we are optimistic that the U5toJUXhAro-00515-00125382-00125639 efforts to remove barriers for not only U5toJUXhAro-00516-00125640-00125860 the international educated nurses but U5toJUXhAro-00517-00125861-00126131 also those interested in returning to U5toJUXhAro-00518-00126132-00126310 practice will provide meaningful U5toJUXhAro-00519-00126311-00126581 supports for these nurses who are eager U5toJUXhAro-00520-00126582-00126893 to provide patient care in our province U5toJUXhAro-00521-00126894-00127151 not only will the addition of these U5toJUXhAro-00522-00127152-00127451 nurses alleviate some of the pressure on U5toJUXhAro-00523-00127452-00127710 the current state of our staffing crisis U5toJUXhAro-00524-00127711-00128002 the diversity that harwinder was U5toJUXhAro-00525-00128003-00128219 speaking about and the experiences that U5toJUXhAro-00526-00128220-00128452 they bring will help to serve the U5toJUXhAro-00527-00128453-00128615 cultural needs of our patient U5toJUXhAro-00528-00128616-00128849 populations throughout the Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00529-00128850-00128945 system U5toJUXhAro-00530-00128946-00129239 while much work remains when it comes to U5toJUXhAro-00531-00129240-00129425 addressing the nursing shortage in this U5toJUXhAro-00532-00129426-00129652 province these initiatives announced U5toJUXhAro-00533-00129653-00129923 today are very positive steps in the U5toJUXhAro-00534-00129924-00130186 right direction and I just want to say U5toJUXhAro-00535-00130188-00130469 that we look forward to working with all U5toJUXhAro-00536-00130470-00130751 parties to welcome these nurses into the U5toJUXhAro-00537-00130752-00132263 workforce and here in to BC so thank you U5toJUXhAro-00538-00132264-00132478 uh thank you very much almond and thank U5toJUXhAro-00539-00132479-00132664 you for all the work and all the work of U5toJUXhAro-00540-00132665-00133085 of nurses and you know we reflect on the U5toJUXhAro-00541-00133086-00133240 last three years U5toJUXhAro-00542-00133241-00133487 but you can reflect on the last few U5toJUXhAro-00543-00133488-00133745 weeks we in BC as you know had a very U5toJUXhAro-00544-00133746-00134147 serious uh accident with the bus and the U5toJUXhAro-00545-00134148-00134345 response of the Health Care system it U5toJUXhAro-00546-00134346-00134561 was unbelievably tragic circumstances U5toJUXhAro-00547-00134562-00134878 for everybody involved and the response U5toJUXhAro-00548-00134879-00135227 on Christmas Eve of doctors and nurses U5toJUXhAro-00549-00135228-00135389 and Health Sciences professionals and U5toJUXhAro-00550-00135390-00135521 healthcare workers and of course U5toJUXhAro-00551-00135522-00135864 ambulance paramedics to that accident U5toJUXhAro-00552-00135865-00136181 demonstrates uh it's profoundly moving U5toJUXhAro-00553-00136182-00136528 to see after uh after all three years of U5toJUXhAro-00554-00136529-00136763 pandemic and everything else that that U5toJUXhAro-00555-00136764-00137116 response was remarkable on the ground U5toJUXhAro-00556-00137117-00137345 and it reflects I think the work of U5toJUXhAro-00557-00137346-00137747 nurses everywhere so I know I know we U5toJUXhAro-00558-00137748-00137945 all understand that in theory we all U5toJUXhAro-00559-00137946-00138089 understand that every day is a U5toJUXhAro-00560-00138090-00138328 challenging day but also when you're U5toJUXhAro-00561-00138329-00138569 dealing with people who need who need U5toJUXhAro-00562-00138570-00138904 help and need to get well but also uh U5toJUXhAro-00563-00138905-00139121 but they're this has been a particularly U5toJUXhAro-00564-00139122-00139423 challenging period and we are we are U5toJUXhAro-00565-00139424-00139685 very grateful for the work of nurses U5toJUXhAro-00566-00139686-00139901 across BC I want to say this U5toJUXhAro-00567-00139902-00140075 announcement today and the work we've U5toJUXhAro-00568-00140076-00140207 been doing couldn't be possible without U5toJUXhAro-00569-00140208-00140507 our partners at the BC College of nurses U5toJUXhAro-00570-00140508-00140785 and midwives and their Partners such as U5toJUXhAro-00571-00140786-00141035 the leadership here at langara college U5toJUXhAro-00572-00141036-00141299 and everyone here at langara College who U5toJUXhAro-00573-00141300-00141485 is part of that partnership we're U5toJUXhAro-00574-00141486-00141671 honored today to have with us Mark U5toJUXhAro-00575-00141672-00142073 heldman who's the VP academic of langara U5toJUXhAro-00576-00142074-00142390 college and Yusuf arachia who's the VP U5toJUXhAro-00577-00142391-00142577 of external relations and Community U5toJUXhAro-00578-00142578-00142787 engagement thank them for their help U5toJUXhAro-00579-00142788-00143045 today but also their help every day in U5toJUXhAro-00580-00143046-00143243 making the work we're doing and we're U5toJUXhAro-00581-00143244-00143464 announcing today a reality and it make a U5toJUXhAro-00582-00143465-00143675 difference for individuals allow them to U5toJUXhAro-00583-00143676-00143807 to achieve their professional U5toJUXhAro-00584-00143808-00144095 professional aspirations but as well for U5toJUXhAro-00585-00144096-00144335 our Health Care system as well so and U5toJUXhAro-00586-00144336-00144502 I'm sure Cynthia would agree with that U5toJUXhAro-00587-00144503-00144743 it's my pleasure and honor to introduce U5toJUXhAro-00588-00144744-00144977 the CEO of the BC College of nurses and U5toJUXhAro-00589-00144978-00145211 midwives Cynthia Johansson to say a few U5toJUXhAro-00590-00145212-00145609 words U5toJUXhAro-00591-00145610-00145781 thank you U5toJUXhAro-00592-00145782-00146159 thank you Minister Dix it's an absolute U5toJUXhAro-00593-00146160-00146435 pleasure and Delight to be here U5toJUXhAro-00594-00146436-00146675 um but before I start reading my remarks U5toJUXhAro-00595-00146676-00146890 I just want to acknowledge U5toJUXhAro-00596-00146891-00147125 um that we are gathered here today at U5toJUXhAro-00597-00147126-00147616 Snow White which is also langara College U5toJUXhAro-00598-00147617-00147833 um that's the musqueam name that has U5toJUXhAro-00599-00147834-00148061 been given to this to this amazing U5toJUXhAro-00600-00148062-00148295 center of learning U5toJUXhAro-00601-00148296-00148457 um it's also on the unseated and U5toJUXhAro-00602-00148458-00148631 traditional territory of the hankanim U5toJUXhAro-00603-00148632-00148828 speaking musqueam U5toJUXhAro-00604-00148829-00149002 I am grateful to the First Nations U5toJUXhAro-00605-00149003-00149183 people of this province U5toJUXhAro-00606-00149184-00149435 for who for thousands of years U5toJUXhAro-00607-00149436-00149597 have looked after and protected these U5toJUXhAro-00608-00149598-00149849 lands U5toJUXhAro-00609-00149850-00150071 the BC College of nurses and midwives U5toJUXhAro-00610-00150072-00150490 regulates more than 68 000 individuals U5toJUXhAro-00611-00150491-00150809 currently 6 308 of them are U5toJUXhAro-00612-00150810-00151102 internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00613-00151103-00151361 we know the journey to securing a career U5toJUXhAro-00614-00151362-00151577 in the Health Professions can be more U5toJUXhAro-00615-00151578-00151757 challenging for those who are new to our U5toJUXhAro-00616-00151758-00151871 country U5toJUXhAro-00617-00151872-00152081 the new registration process announced U5toJUXhAro-00618-00152082-00152357 today aims to reduce the time it takes U5toJUXhAro-00619-00152358-00152585 to become registered by increasing U5toJUXhAro-00620-00152586-00152926 efficiency reducing costs and focusing U5toJUXhAro-00621-00152927-00153233 on the most important elements that will U5toJUXhAro-00622-00153234-00153431 allow an individual to demonstrate their U5toJUXhAro-00623-00153432-00153707 ability to practice competently and U5toJUXhAro-00624-00153708-00153976 safely in British Columbia's strained U5toJUXhAro-00625-00153977-00154157 Health Care system U5toJUXhAro-00626-00154158-00154402 for many years the college has been U5toJUXhAro-00627-00154403-00154511 working with the nursing Community U5toJUXhAro-00628-00154512-00154751 assessment service and my colleague Rita U5toJUXhAro-00629-00154752-00154997 Parikh is here today U5toJUXhAro-00630-00154998-00155213 the service aims to develop and U5toJUXhAro-00631-00155214-00155435 Implement and has developed and U5toJUXhAro-00632-00155436-00155614 implemented a performance-based U5toJUXhAro-00633-00155615-00155807 assessment process that allows U5toJUXhAro-00634-00155808-00156011 internationally educated nurses to show U5toJUXhAro-00635-00156012-00156233 us what they know U5toJUXhAro-00636-00156234-00156581 what they can do and how prepared they U5toJUXhAro-00637-00156582-00156839 are to work in our current health care U5toJUXhAro-00638-00156840-00156964 System U5toJUXhAro-00639-00156965-00157252 over time as a regulator we've moved U5toJUXhAro-00640-00157253-00157535 away from spending time reviewing U5toJUXhAro-00641-00157536-00157799 documentation describing an applicant's U5toJUXhAro-00642-00157800-00158069 educational credential and experience U5toJUXhAro-00643-00158070-00158357 and even though that is important it is U5toJUXhAro-00644-00158358-00158602 not the sole U5toJUXhAro-00645-00158603-00159137 contributor to their skills as a nurse U5toJUXhAro-00646-00159138-00159473 the new ncas triple track assessment U5toJUXhAro-00647-00159474-00159790 and our new improved ien pathway U5toJUXhAro-00648-00159791-00160037 application process is the culmination U5toJUXhAro-00649-00160038-00160325 of significant efforts to challenge the U5toJUXhAro-00650-00160326-00160481 status quo U5toJUXhAro-00651-00160482-00160690 we want to help applicants to gain U5toJUXhAro-00652-00160691-00160919 registration in the right nursing role U5toJUXhAro-00653-00160920-00161314 as quickly as possible ensuring that the U5toJUXhAro-00654-00161315-00161531 time that it takes for them to enter our U5toJUXhAro-00655-00161532-00161866 country and gain good reasonable U5toJUXhAro-00656-00161867-00161993 employment U5toJUXhAro-00657-00161994-00162311 is significantly reduced and as you U5toJUXhAro-00658-00162312-00162533 heard the premier say it's taking up to U5toJUXhAro-00659-00162534-00162689 three years for individuals to get U5toJUXhAro-00660-00162690-00162863 through the process now that's not U5toJUXhAro-00661-00162864-00162976 acceptable U5toJUXhAro-00662-00162977-00163228 we aim to reduce this to four to nine U5toJUXhAro-00663-00163229-00163373 months U5toJUXhAro-00664-00163374-00163595 I want to thank in particular the staff U5toJUXhAro-00665-00163596-00163775 at the college and at the nursing U5toJUXhAro-00666-00163776-00163973 Community assessment service who have U5toJUXhAro-00667-00163974-00164243 strived to find more innovative ways to U5toJUXhAro-00668-00164244-00164387 look at an applicant's skills and U5toJUXhAro-00669-00164388-00164633 experiences and to match them with the U5toJUXhAro-00670-00164634-00164849 needs of our health care System U5toJUXhAro-00671-00164850-00165089 and doing so without compromising Public U5toJUXhAro-00672-00165090-00165239 Safety U5toJUXhAro-00673-00165240-00165407 I also want to thank the staff at the U5toJUXhAro-00674-00165408-00165671 Ministry of Health and Minister Dix U5toJUXhAro-00675-00165672-00165971 for their ongoing support U5toJUXhAro-00676-00165972-00166204 in our efforts to consider new U5toJUXhAro-00677-00166205-00166439 Innovative and modernized ways to U5toJUXhAro-00678-00166440-00166666 regulate in the public interest U5toJUXhAro-00679-00166667-00166852 and most importantly I want to thank U5toJUXhAro-00680-00166853-00167075 those applicants who choose to engage U5toJUXhAro-00681-00167076-00167302 with our college and who choose to U5toJUXhAro-00682-00167303-00167483 pursue a career as a nurse in British U5toJUXhAro-00683-00167484-00167602 Columbia U5toJUXhAro-00684-00167603-00167843 you Jenny U5toJUXhAro-00685-00167844-00167981 Monique U5toJUXhAro-00686-00167982-00168173 bring value to our Health Care system U5toJUXhAro-00687-00168174-00168407 not only by the virtue of the career U5toJUXhAro-00688-00168408-00168604 path you have chosen but through the U5toJUXhAro-00689-00168605-00168869 lived experiences and the care that you U5toJUXhAro-00690-00168870-00169037 will bring to the patients and families U5toJUXhAro-00691-00169038-00169307 and communities you serve thank you very U5toJUXhAro-00692-00169308-00169825 much U5toJUXhAro-00693-00169826-00170254 a little bit here how's that U5toJUXhAro-00694-00170255-00170513 thank you very much Cynthia I'm uh U5toJUXhAro-00695-00170514-00170764 obviously we're proud to continue our U5toJUXhAro-00696-00170765-00171076 collaboration with the college and I U5toJUXhAro-00697-00171077-00171340 wanted to note that that announcement U5toJUXhAro-00698-00171341-00171599 that we made in April which we've talked U5toJUXhAro-00699-00171600-00171778 about some of the progress today and how U5toJUXhAro-00700-00171779-00171983 we're building on that progress we U5toJUXhAro-00701-00171984-00172193 announced the consolidating the U5toJUXhAro-00702-00172194-00172354 provincial based assessment processes U5toJUXhAro-00703-00172355-00172540 for ien candidates we offered U5toJUXhAro-00704-00172541-00172739 approximately nine million dollars in U5toJUXhAro-00705-00172740-00172931 bursaries to help with assessment fees U5toJUXhAro-00706-00172932-00173123 and we created new nurse Navigator U5toJUXhAro-00707-00173124-00173339 positions to help International educated U5toJUXhAro-00708-00173340-00173531 nurses navigate the assessment and U5toJUXhAro-00709-00173532-00173825 Licensing process and building on that U5toJUXhAro-00710-00173826-00174047 the work has continued and the steps U5toJUXhAro-00711-00174048-00174335 taken today build on that success and U5toJUXhAro-00712-00174336-00174604 and seek to achieve even faster success U5toJUXhAro-00713-00174605-00174826 I'm I'm pleased that other jurisdictions U5toJUXhAro-00714-00174827-00175066 in the country have followed us in that U5toJUXhAro-00715-00175067-00175283 regard and sometimes I get asked when U5toJUXhAro-00716-00175284-00175426 they get announced they announce their U5toJUXhAro-00717-00175427-00175654 changes whether we're doing BC it turns U5toJUXhAro-00718-00175655-00175883 out we've we did them in BC and that U5toJUXhAro-00719-00175884-00176069 they're following us which is great that U5toJUXhAro-00720-00176070-00176297 we're doing that work all of us together U5toJUXhAro-00721-00176298-00176687 and at that announcement was uh Jenny U5toJUXhAro-00722-00176688-00176914 Arsenal and I've already hyped you up a U5toJUXhAro-00723-00176915-00177071 little bit Jenny I'm not putting any U5toJUXhAro-00724-00177072-00177563 pressure on you at all here uh but uh as U5toJUXhAro-00725-00177564-00177857 remarkable I think as Jenny's U5toJUXhAro-00726-00177858-00178043 presentation was that day is the work U5toJUXhAro-00727-00178044-00178366 that she does every day for patients in U5toJUXhAro-00728-00178367-00178547 BC and so I'm really honored to U5toJUXhAro-00729-00178548-00179261 introduce Jenny Arsenal again U5toJUXhAro-00730-00179262-00179626 foreign U5toJUXhAro-00731-00179627-00179890 thank you Minister Dix I'm honored to be U5toJUXhAro-00732-00179891-00180107 here today the last time I was here was U5toJUXhAro-00733-00180108-00180401 when I took my ncas assessment U5toJUXhAro-00734-00180402-00180659 my name is Jenny arsena and I am an U5toJUXhAro-00735-00180660-00180838 internationally educated nurse from the U5toJUXhAro-00736-00180839-00180940 Philippines U5toJUXhAro-00737-00180941-00181187 I've been working as a registered nurse U5toJUXhAro-00738-00181188-00181402 in Campbell River for more than three U5toJUXhAro-00739-00181403-00181607 years now U5toJUXhAro-00740-00181608-00181895 I love working and I love British U5toJUXhAro-00741-00181896-00182116 Columbia but it was a journey to get U5toJUXhAro-00742-00182117-00182225 here U5toJUXhAro-00743-00182226-00182597 in 2009 I graduated from Cebu doctors U5toJUXhAro-00744-00182598-00182747 University U5toJUXhAro-00745-00182748-00183028 I went on to work as a registered nurse U5toJUXhAro-00746-00183029-00183190 in a hospital in the Philippines for U5toJUXhAro-00747-00183191-00183311 five years U5toJUXhAro-00748-00183312-00183538 moving to another country was a lifelong U5toJUXhAro-00749-00183539-00183707 dream because nurses are not treated U5toJUXhAro-00750-00183708-00183959 well and not fairly compensated in the U5toJUXhAro-00751-00183960-00184085 Philippines U5toJUXhAro-00752-00184086-00184438 in 2016 I landed in Richmond on a U5toJUXhAro-00753-00184439-00184564 student visa U5toJUXhAro-00754-00184565-00184775 I was four months pregnant and my U5toJUXhAro-00755-00184776-00185009 husband was way back in the Philippines U5toJUXhAro-00756-00185010-00185249 I knew that I would have to study to U5toJUXhAro-00757-00185250-00185483 practice nursing here but I didn't U5toJUXhAro-00758-00185484-00185776 expect to have to take several exams and U5toJUXhAro-00759-00185777-00185938 pay a lot of money U5toJUXhAro-00760-00185939-00186185 I was pregnant throughout my studies and U5toJUXhAro-00761-00186186-00186557 gave birth in BC Women's Hospital alone U5toJUXhAro-00762-00186558-00186766 I brought my baby to the Philippines to U5toJUXhAro-00763-00186767-00187037 meet his father and extended family that U5toJUXhAro-00764-00187038-00187216 made a difficult decision to leave him U5toJUXhAro-00765-00187217-00187426 there at the age of four months to U5toJUXhAro-00766-00187427-00187619 return to Canada to complete the process U5toJUXhAro-00767-00187620-00187954 of becoming a nurse it took me one and a U5toJUXhAro-00768-00187955-00188237 half year to get my LPN license U5toJUXhAro-00769-00188238-00188519 and three years to obtain my registered U5toJUXhAro-00770-00188520-00188651 nurse license U5toJUXhAro-00771-00188652-00188897 and that costed me forty thousand U5toJUXhAro-00772-00188898-00189143 dollars in assessment registration and U5toJUXhAro-00773-00189144-00189299 tuition fees U5toJUXhAro-00774-00189300-00189635 after my experience I knew I wanted to U5toJUXhAro-00775-00189636-00189845 make it easier and more affordable U5toJUXhAro-00776-00189846-00190031 affordable to other internationally U5toJUXhAro-00777-00190032-00190295 educated nurses to fulfill their dreams U5toJUXhAro-00778-00190296-00190552 of working in BC U5toJUXhAro-00779-00190553-00190937 in October 2022 I was invited by Rita U5toJUXhAro-00780-00190938-00191159 Parikh of the nursing Community U5toJUXhAro-00781-00191160-00191471 assessment service or ncas to their very U5toJUXhAro-00782-00191472-00191759 first staff Retreat during the session U5toJUXhAro-00783-00191760-00192035 we discussed the whole process as to how U5toJUXhAro-00784-00192036-00192275 stressful the exam and the long way it U5toJUXhAro-00785-00192276-00192551 was and how everything could be improved U5toJUXhAro-00786-00192552-00192845 I later joined an ncas focus group that U5toJUXhAro-00787-00192846-00193019 was working to improve the whole process U5toJUXhAro-00788-00193020-00193252 and the website and the whole experience U5toJUXhAro-00789-00193253-00193481 how we could all easily find the U5toJUXhAro-00790-00193482-00193619 information that we need as an U5toJUXhAro-00791-00193620-00193837 internationally educated nurse clearly U5toJUXhAro-00792-00193838-00194152 ncas wanted to understand how they could U5toJUXhAro-00793-00194153-00194297 make the process better for U5toJUXhAro-00794-00194298-00194501 internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00795-00194502-00194693 and cast Then worked with the government U5toJUXhAro-00796-00194694-00194938 to make it all happen U5toJUXhAro-00797-00194939-00195161 I'm so excited that this day has now U5toJUXhAro-00798-00195162-00195461 come no more secrets the new process U5toJUXhAro-00799-00195462-00195775 will be much easier and faster for iems U5toJUXhAro-00800-00195776-00196043 rather than taking up to three years to U5toJUXhAro-00801-00196044-00196295 get registered it might take a year or U5toJUXhAro-00802-00196296-00196475 less than a year or so U5toJUXhAro-00803-00196476-00196702 having the registration and ncas U5toJUXhAro-00804-00196703-00196978 assessment fees waived will also be a U5toJUXhAro-00805-00196979-00197237 big help as it's already very expensive U5toJUXhAro-00806-00197238-00197561 to move to BC from another country U5toJUXhAro-00807-00197562-00197795 these changes show that the BC U5toJUXhAro-00808-00197796-00198023 government values and supports U5toJUXhAro-00809-00198024-00198263 internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00810-00198264-00198502 I know these changes will inspire more U5toJUXhAro-00811-00198503-00198814 iems to come to BC and start a U5toJUXhAro-00812-00198815-00199090 fulfilling new chapter in their lives U5toJUXhAro-00813-00199091-00199409 last 2018 my husband joined me in BC and U5toJUXhAro-00814-00199410-00199678 we are now both permanent residents in U5toJUXhAro-00815-00199679-00200009 2019 we had a second son my kids are now U5toJUXhAro-00816-00200010-00200225 four and six and they are both Canadian U5toJUXhAro-00817-00200226-00200554 citizens and my family loves BC we love U5toJUXhAro-00818-00200555-00200783 the beaches mountains and islands that U5toJUXhAro-00819-00200784-00201035 we get to explore both of their children U5toJUXhAro-00820-00201036-00201347 have the initials BC to represent our U5toJUXhAro-00821-00201348-00201587 love for this province namely Brandon U5toJUXhAro-00822-00201588-00201785 Clark and Blaise Cassidy U5toJUXhAro-00823-00201786-00202121 we're all so grateful to be here and I'm U5toJUXhAro-00824-00202122-00202319 particularly grateful to be here doing U5toJUXhAro-00825-00202320-00202583 what I love caring for my people in the U5toJUXhAro-00826-00202584-00202697 community U5toJUXhAro-00827-00202698-00202925 so many internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00828-00202926-00203176 will benefit from these changes and so U5toJUXhAro-00829-00203177-00203387 many British Columbians who benefit from U5toJUXhAro-00830-00203388-00203561 having more caring nurses at their U5toJUXhAro-00831-00203562-00203957 bedsides I want to thank and Cass bccnm U5toJUXhAro-00832-00203958-00204233 Health match BC and the government of BC U5toJUXhAro-00833-00204234-00204431 for their never-ending support for U5toJUXhAro-00834-00204432-00204695 internationally educated nurses I can U5toJUXhAro-00835-00204696-00204905 assure you that you'll have you'll be U5toJUXhAro-00836-00204906-00205948 happy that you did thank you U5toJUXhAro-00837-00205950-00206242 thank you U5toJUXhAro-00838-00206244-00206566 thank you Jenny and uh and thanks for U5toJUXhAro-00839-00206567-00206740 caring for patients in Campbell River U5toJUXhAro-00840-00206741-00207112 and what an incredible story uh I share U5toJUXhAro-00841-00207113-00207269 your excitements about our progress to U5toJUXhAro-00842-00207269-00207510 help more International educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00843-00207511-00207796 ready to practice nursing in BC and I'm U5toJUXhAro-00844-00207798-00208132 glad to see you here and many many more U5toJUXhAro-00845-00208133-00208379 like you like Jenny our last speaker is U5toJUXhAro-00846-00208380-00208594 also an internationally educated nurse U5toJUXhAro-00847-00208596-00208882 please welcome registered nurse Monique U5toJUXhAro-00848-00208883-00209260 wee civil platform money U5toJUXhAro-00849-00209261-00209446 the things U5toJUXhAro-00850-00209448-00209807 oh thank you U5toJUXhAro-00851-00209808-00210065 thank you Minister Dix it is an U5toJUXhAro-00852-00210066-00210305 incredible honor to be standing here and U5toJUXhAro-00853-00210306-00210473 be part of this very exciting U5toJUXhAro-00854-00210473-00210779 announcement my name is manikui and I'm U5toJUXhAro-00855-00210780-00210971 an internationally educated nurse from U5toJUXhAro-00856-00210971-00211205 the Philippines I now work at BC U5toJUXhAro-00857-00211206-00211571 Children's hospital since 2019. U5toJUXhAro-00858-00211571-00211858 um with BC easing the pathway for ien's U5toJUXhAro-00859-00211859-00212146 like me I am very excited to know that I U5toJUXhAro-00860-00212148-00212260 will be working with more U5toJUXhAro-00861-00212261-00212531 internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-00862-00212532-00212837 journey to becoming one was not easy at U5toJUXhAro-00863-00212838-00213113 all after starting my career in U5toJUXhAro-00864-00213114-00213382 Philippines I worked in Saudi Arabia and U5toJUXhAro-00865-00213383-00213634 New Zealand and I'm specializing in U5toJUXhAro-00866-00213635-00213839 pediatric emergency U5toJUXhAro-00867-00213840-00214246 in 2017 me and my husband decided to U5toJUXhAro-00868-00214248-00214475 finally live together in Canada U5toJUXhAro-00869-00214476-00214739 while I was in New Zealand I started the U5toJUXhAro-00870-00214740-00214955 growling process to become a registered U5toJUXhAro-00871-00214956-00215110 nurse here in BC U5toJUXhAro-00872-00215111-00215321 thinking that it might be lengthy and U5toJUXhAro-00873-00215321-00215471 exhausting U5toJUXhAro-00874-00215471-00215692 sure enough by the time I got here I U5toJUXhAro-00875-00215694-00215956 still hadn't completed the requirements U5toJUXhAro-00876-00215957-00216221 while I waited I worked in reception and U5toJUXhAro-00877-00216221-00216371 other jobs U5toJUXhAro-00878-00216371-00216653 fortunately I stumbled upon the BC U5toJUXhAro-00879-00216654-00216869 government's career path for skilled U5toJUXhAro-00880-00216869-00217025 immigrants program U5toJUXhAro-00881-00217026-00217217 they provided a lot of educational U5toJUXhAro-00882-00217217-00217469 programs and gave me about two thousand U5toJUXhAro-00883-00217469-00217727 dollars for educational expenses which U5toJUXhAro-00884-00217728-00217882 was helpful U5toJUXhAro-00885-00217883-00218087 I thought that would be enough to cover U5toJUXhAro-00886-00218088-00218356 everything but I ended up spending more U5toJUXhAro-00887-00218357-00218621 than 10 grand to just to get my license U5toJUXhAro-00888-00218621-00218939 converted I had to complete online U5toJUXhAro-00889-00218940-00219298 courses clinical programs and finally U5toJUXhAro-00890-00219300-00219556 Sati NCLEX or the National Council U5toJUXhAro-00891-00219557-00219779 licensure examination U5toJUXhAro-00892-00219780-00220115 waiting was really frustrating but I did U5toJUXhAro-00893-00220116-00220234 not give up U5toJUXhAro-00894-00220235-00220679 finally on May 22nd 2019 I became a full U5toJUXhAro-00895-00220680-00220913 pledged Canadian RN U5toJUXhAro-00896-00220914-00221255 however the challenges continued after U5toJUXhAro-00897-00221256-00221548 getting my license it was very difficult U5toJUXhAro-00898-00221550-00221831 to get a job because I really wanted to U5toJUXhAro-00899-00221832-00222034 work in the hospital U5toJUXhAro-00900-00222035-00222305 I was so close to really going back to U5toJUXhAro-00901-00222306-00222623 New Zealand when the manager at PC U5toJUXhAro-00902-00222623-00222851 children's emergency department finally U5toJUXhAro-00903-00222852-00223121 offered me a full-time line U5toJUXhAro-00904-00223121-00223360 it took me two years to become a nurse U5toJUXhAro-00905-00223361-00223631 here while it only took me six to eight U5toJUXhAro-00906-00223632-00223858 weeks to get my license converted in New U5toJUXhAro-00907-00223859-00224201 Zealand and in Saudi I only had to sit U5toJUXhAro-00908-00224202-00224392 their Council exam U5toJUXhAro-00909-00224394-00224701 the whole process here was lengthy U5toJUXhAro-00910-00224702-00225010 exhausting and expensive U5toJUXhAro-00911-00225011-00225239 the changes announced today along with U5toJUXhAro-00912-00225240-00225448 the changes announced in April will make U5toJUXhAro-00913-00225450-00225725 a world of difference to ien's U5toJUXhAro-00914-00225726-00226055 actually in the unit I work now I am the U5toJUXhAro-00915-00226056-00226210 only ien U5toJUXhAro-00916-00226211-00226534 however a lot of our clerks our care U5toJUXhAro-00917-00226535-00226751 aides we're all nurses back in their U5toJUXhAro-00918-00226752-00226894 home countries U5toJUXhAro-00919-00226896-00227201 they're amazing they're helpful they're U5toJUXhAro-00920-00227202-00227429 very hard working and they're very very U5toJUXhAro-00921-00227430-00227692 capable of being nurses here U5toJUXhAro-00922-00227694-00227956 I can't wait to tell them this news and U5toJUXhAro-00923-00227957-00228155 everyone is going to be very very U5toJUXhAro-00924-00228156-00228298 excited U5toJUXhAro-00925-00228300-00228484 even though the process to become a U5toJUXhAro-00926-00228485-00228821 nurse in BC was five art but was by far U5toJUXhAro-00927-00228821-00229001 the hardest of all the places I've U5toJUXhAro-00928-00229002-00229289 worked PC has been my favorite place to U5toJUXhAro-00929-00229290-00229403 be a nurse U5toJUXhAro-00930-00229404-00229715 I just also love BC in general it's U5toJUXhAro-00931-00229716-00229906 beautiful and it's a very welcoming U5toJUXhAro-00932-00229907-00230015 place U5toJUXhAro-00933-00230016-00230321 my husband and I now have a son and U5toJUXhAro-00934-00230321-00230482 we're grateful to have the opportunity U5toJUXhAro-00935-00230483-00230681 to raise him here U5toJUXhAro-00936-00230682-00230903 the changes to the ien assessment and U5toJUXhAro-00937-00230904-00231215 registration process will give even more U5toJUXhAro-00938-00231216-00231515 IES the opportunity to establish lives U5toJUXhAro-00939-00231516-00231682 here too U5toJUXhAro-00940-00231683-00231953 this will benefit everyone in British U5toJUXhAro-00941-00231954-00232241 Columbia because more nurses means U5toJUXhAro-00942-00232242-00232408 Better Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00943-00232409-00232601 these changes show that the BC U5toJUXhAro-00944-00232602-00232853 government values the education and U5toJUXhAro-00945-00232854-00233105 experiences of iens U5toJUXhAro-00946-00233106-00233453 to my fellow ien's this is it finally U5toJUXhAro-00947-00233454-00233681 our voices are being heard U5toJUXhAro-00948-00233682-00233903 I am so excited to be working with you U5toJUXhAro-00949-00233904-00234227 soon and thank you for not giving up U5toJUXhAro-00950-00234228-00234491 and of course I'm incredibly grateful to U5toJUXhAro-00951-00234492-00234719 the BC government for this new pathway U5toJUXhAro-00952-00234719-00236008 for iems we will not fail you thank you U5toJUXhAro-00953-00236009-00236446 you don't need this right U5toJUXhAro-00954-00236448-00236723 uh thank you very much this is uh U5toJUXhAro-00955-00236723-00236998 another significant day in our efforts U5toJUXhAro-00956-00237000-00237382 to build and to put put in place a U5toJUXhAro-00957-00237383-00237581 Health Human Resources plan that meets U5toJUXhAro-00958-00237582-00237706 the needs of our Public Health Care U5toJUXhAro-00959-00237707-00237989 System into the future over the past U5toJUXhAro-00960-00237990-00238246 number of months we've added hundreds in U5toJUXhAro-00961-00238248-00238498 fact more than 600 new nursing spaces in U5toJUXhAro-00962-00238500-00238867 BC colleges and universities we've added U5toJUXhAro-00963-00238867-00239158 335 Health Sciences places in BC U5toJUXhAro-00964-00239159-00239458 colleges and universities we've created U5toJUXhAro-00965-00239459-00239639 new Pathways for international educated U5toJUXhAro-00966-00239640-00239784 doctors International U5toJUXhAro-00967-00239785-00240167 educated nurses our hcap program has U5toJUXhAro-00968-00240167-00240341 added thousands of people to the U5toJUXhAro-00969-00240342-00240521 long-term care and home support system U5toJUXhAro-00970-00240521-00240910 in BC and there is more work to be done U5toJUXhAro-00971-00240911-00241115 and work that we will continue to do U5toJUXhAro-00972-00241116-00241405 including a new SFU medical school U5toJUXhAro-00973-00241406-00241781 including 128 new places for doctors at U5toJUXhAro-00974-00241782-00241948 the University of British Columbia in U5toJUXhAro-00975-00241950-00242248 short this is a comprehensive response U5toJUXhAro-00976-00242250-00242555 and we needed we need and have the U5toJUXhAro-00977-00242556-00242753 partners in place who support these U5toJUXhAro-00978-00242754-00242951 initiatives do it you can see that today U5toJUXhAro-00979-00242952-00243263 with the support of our team in the NDP U5toJUXhAro-00980-00243264-00243479 caucus which has strong representation U5toJUXhAro-00981-00243480-00243748 of nurses you see it in terms of the U5toJUXhAro-00982-00243750-00243934 support and the work for the Beast and U5toJUXhAro-00983-00243935-00244241 by the BC College of nurses and midwives U5toJUXhAro-00984-00244242-00244534 by the BC nurses Union and by nurses U5toJUXhAro-00985-00244535-00244756 across British Columbia who support U5toJUXhAro-00986-00244757-00245087 these initiatives even as they do the U5toJUXhAro-00987-00245088-00245321 remarkable work that nurses do every day U5toJUXhAro-00988-00245321-00245542 in our Health Care system so we're very U5toJUXhAro-00989-00245544-00245681 honored very excited about today's U5toJUXhAro-00990-00245682-00245921 announcement that ends the announcement U5toJUXhAro-00991-00245921-00246071 we're now going to take questions from U5toJUXhAro-00992-00246071-00246196 the media and I'm going to invite U5toJUXhAro-00993-00246198-00246863 Premier Evie back to the podium U5toJUXhAro-00994-00246864-00247031 thanks for joining us we'll now take U5toJUXhAro-00995-00247032-00247301 questions from the media media please be U5toJUXhAro-00996-00247302-00247427 advised you'll be limited to one U5toJUXhAro-00997-00247428-00247637 question and one follow-up if you're on U5toJUXhAro-00998-00247638-00247751 the phone line and haven't already U5toJUXhAro-00999-00247752-00248021 please press star one to enter the queue U5toJUXhAro-01000-00248021-00248189 we're going to start on the phone line U5toJUXhAro-01001-00248190-00248375 with Richard suspend Global News go U5toJUXhAro-01002-00248376-00248555 ahead Richard U5toJUXhAro-01003-00248556-00248944 uh primary B uh welcome back uh we see U5toJUXhAro-01004-00248946-00249215 these emergency uh operation centers U5toJUXhAro-01005-00249216-00249491 open across the province today the U5toJUXhAro-01006-00249492-00249629 announcement you're making today is U5toJUXhAro-01007-00249630-00249892 largely forward thinking but what are U5toJUXhAro-01008-00249894-00250282 you doing to address the severe Staffing U5toJUXhAro-01009-00250283-00250558 crisis we are experiencing in hospitals U5toJUXhAro-01010-00250559-00250858 and other parts of the system now uh U5toJUXhAro-01011-00250859-00251092 that is compounded by the fact that we U5toJUXhAro-01012-00251094-00251423 are over 100 capacity uh at some U5toJUXhAro-01013-00251423-00251632 hospitals across the province and for U5toJUXhAro-01014-00251633-00251842 Minister dicks uh there's been one U5toJUXhAro-01015-00251844-00252071 doctor quite vocal Dr Kevin McLeod about U5toJUXhAro-01016-00252071-00252323 Bill 36 in essence he says your U5toJUXhAro-01017-00252323-00252515 government is shutting down the ability U5toJUXhAro-01018-00252516-00252689 of Frontline workers to communicate U5toJUXhAro-01019-00252690-00252839 directly to the public about the U5toJUXhAro-01020-00252840-00252989 concerns they are seeing in the system U5toJUXhAro-01021-00252990-00253205 are you in fact doing that through Bill U5toJUXhAro-01022-00253206-00253541 36 stopping medical professionals their U5toJUXhAro-01023-00253542-00253696 ability to communicate around their U5toJUXhAro-01024-00253698-00253973 concerns they're feeling in the system U5toJUXhAro-01025-00253973-00254291 uh thanks Richard I think um for all U5toJUXhAro-01026-00254292-00254482 British Columbians who are seeing the U5toJUXhAro-01027-00254483-00254651 strain in our Health Care system as we U5toJUXhAro-01028-00254652-00254921 see record numbers of people uh with the U5toJUXhAro-01029-00254921-00255077 flu season that we're having with the U5toJUXhAro-01030-00255078-00255382 ongoing covid pandemic uh this is an U5toJUXhAro-01031-00255383-00255598 incredibly good news announcement uh for U5toJUXhAro-01032-00255600-00255898 them uh this announcement means uh that U5toJUXhAro-01033-00255900-00256079 there are nurses right now 2 000 nurses U5toJUXhAro-01034-00256080-00256253 right now that are in this approval U5toJUXhAro-01035-00256254-00256613 pipeline that could be on the floor in U5toJUXhAro-01036-00256614-00257003 hospitals within 90 days uh it is a U5toJUXhAro-01037-00257004-00257296 remarkable uh shift and I don't want U5toJUXhAro-01038-00257298-00257453 that to be messed what we're looking for U5toJUXhAro-01039-00257454-00257794 in government is to make sure that every U5toJUXhAro-01040-00257796-00257992 opportunity that we can find around U5toJUXhAro-01041-00257994-00258167 health care workers making sure that U5toJUXhAro-01042-00258167-00258455 they're assessed trained and on the U5toJUXhAro-01043-00258456-00258634 floor working in hospitals that are U5toJUXhAro-01044-00258635-00258844 facing that strain is what we're focused U5toJUXhAro-01045-00258846-00259127 on so for example we heard from Monique U5toJUXhAro-01046-00259128-00259330 and Jenny on the international side we U5toJUXhAro-01047-00259331-00259492 also have nurses that have stopped U5toJUXhAro-01048-00259494-00259684 practicing and are in community of U5toJUXhAro-01049-00259685-00259829 thinking about coming back removing U5toJUXhAro-01050-00259830-00260069 every barrier for those nurses to come U5toJUXhAro-01051-00260069-00260230 back into our health care System making U5toJUXhAro-01052-00260231-00260441 sure that nobody is on the sidelines U5toJUXhAro-01053-00260442-00260591 while we're facing this challenge in our U5toJUXhAro-01054-00260592-00260729 Health Care system that is our Focus U5toJUXhAro-01055-00260730-00260860 that's what today's announcement is U5toJUXhAro-01056-00260861-00261034 about it's about responding to these U5toJUXhAro-01057-00261035-00261196 conditions in hospitals certainly for U5toJUXhAro-01058-00261198-00261401 today but looking forward around the U5toJUXhAro-01059-00261402-00261563 sustainability of our health care System U5toJUXhAro-01060-00261564-00261796 uh this announcement will have important U5toJUXhAro-01061-00261798-00261965 implications for that as well turn over U5toJUXhAro-01062-00261966-00262475 to Mr dicks on on your second question U5toJUXhAro-01063-00262476-00262901 and and just to note uh Richard when I U5toJUXhAro-01064-00262902-00263045 became minister of Health we were last U5toJUXhAro-01065-00263046-00263255 in Canada last U5toJUXhAro-01066-00263256-00263530 in terms of registered nurses per capita U5toJUXhAro-01067-00263531-00263758 and that we essentially didn't have any U5toJUXhAro-01068-00263759-00263987 net new registered nurses in our U5toJUXhAro-01069-00263988-00264406 Province between 2009 and 2016. and U5toJUXhAro-01070-00264407-00264665 those changes take a long time to make U5toJUXhAro-01071-00264666-00264851 and these actions you need to take U5toJUXhAro-01072-00264852-00265037 actions now to address the problems now U5toJUXhAro-01073-00265038-00265313 yes but also into the future and that is U5toJUXhAro-01074-00265314-00265523 I think what uh Premier League be U5toJUXhAro-01075-00265524-00265967 described today uh Bill 36 just for U5toJUXhAro-01076-00265968-00266230 everybody who want to know what it is U5toJUXhAro-01077-00266231-00266453 this is an amendment to the Health U5toJUXhAro-01078-00266454-00266627 Professions is now called the Health U5toJUXhAro-01079-00266628-00266873 Professions and occupations act that was U5toJUXhAro-01080-00266874-00267184 decades overdue it involved extensive U5toJUXhAro-01081-00267185-00267460 consultation including an all-party U5toJUXhAro-01082-00267461-00267617 committee that supported its initiatives U5toJUXhAro-01083-00267618-00267863 all parties of the legislature one of U5toJUXhAro-01084-00267864-00268084 the most significant consultations ever U5toJUXhAro-01085-00268085-00268258 on legislation with indigenous U5toJUXhAro-01086-00268259-00268360 communities U5toJUXhAro-01087-00268361-00268619 and reflect the Urgent action we need to U5toJUXhAro-01088-00268620-00268997 take uh pursuant to the in-plane site U5toJUXhAro-01089-00268998-00269249 report and other things to to uh to make U5toJUXhAro-01090-00269250-00269477 our system and to respond to issues of U5toJUXhAro-01091-00269478-00269734 anti-indigenous racism as well it U5toJUXhAro-01092-00269735-00269915 simplified the health college system by U5toJUXhAro-01093-00269916-00270106 reducing the number of Health uh U5toJUXhAro-01094-00270107-00270413 regulatory colleges and by ensuring that U5toJUXhAro-01095-00270414-00270599 the public has more access not less U5toJUXhAro-01096-00270600-00270856 access more access to information that U5toJUXhAro-01097-00270857-00271139 was previously not provided to them to U5toJUXhAro-01098-00271140-00271301 the public when disciplinary actions U5toJUXhAro-01099-00271302-00271553 took place the most extensive thousands U5toJUXhAro-01100-00271554-00271739 of people involved in the consultation U5toJUXhAro-01101-00271740-00271991 the most extensive action all parties U5toJUXhAro-01102-00271992-00272249 involved in the process extensive U5toJUXhAro-01103-00272250-00272423 consultation with indigenous people with U5toJUXhAro-01104-00272424-00272669 Health Professions and I think it's a U5toJUXhAro-01105-00272670-00272855 it's a very strong piece of legislation U5toJUXhAro-01106-00272856-00273095 and uh and we're going to be working U5toJUXhAro-01107-00273096-00273334 with health colleges to see that it's U5toJUXhAro-01108-00273335-00273647 implemented in the coming months U5toJUXhAro-01109-00273648-00273880 all of Richard U5toJUXhAro-01110-00273881-00274306 and Premier uh I'm sure you've seen uh U5toJUXhAro-01111-00274307-00274432 some of the video over the last week U5toJUXhAro-01112-00274433-00274763 about deplorable conditions uh in sros I U5toJUXhAro-01113-00274764-00274895 know something you raise concerns about U5toJUXhAro-01114-00274896-00275225 in the past as well uh we're showing U5toJUXhAro-01115-00275226-00275482 more tonight on global around St Helens U5toJUXhAro-01116-00275483-00275699 hotel where the elevator hasn't been U5toJUXhAro-01117-00275700-00275945 working for nine months I know there's a U5toJUXhAro-01118-00275946-00276137 formal review under place now where an U5toJUXhAro-01119-00276138-00276293 independent group will come in and U5toJUXhAro-01120-00276294-00276617 review sros but does there need to be an U5toJUXhAro-01121-00276618-00276905 immediate uh help here in terms of U5toJUXhAro-01122-00276906-00277199 allowing people a place to address to U5toJUXhAro-01123-00277200-00277367 get their concerns addressed about the U5toJUXhAro-01124-00277368-00277637 living conditions in sros and for U5toJUXhAro-01125-00277638-00277871 Minister dicks uh we also have a story U5toJUXhAro-01126-00277872-00278063 tonight and our understanding is there U5toJUXhAro-01127-00278064-00278327 has been a disagreement around mental U5toJUXhAro-01128-00278328-00278543 health beds at Peace Arch Hospital your U5toJUXhAro-01129-00278544-00278806 Province announced it last year but uh U5toJUXhAro-01130-00278807-00279023 there were questions about who is going U5toJUXhAro-01131-00279024-00279221 to staff it and it currently is sitting U5toJUXhAro-01132-00279222-00279497 empty uh with disagreements between the U5toJUXhAro-01133-00279498-00279725 ministry and the health authority can U5toJUXhAro-01134-00279726-00279989 you talk about what's going on here and U5toJUXhAro-01135-00279990-00280234 and when will those beds start becoming U5toJUXhAro-01136-00280235-00280384 functioning for mental health at Peace U5toJUXhAro-01137-00280385-00280523 Arch Hospital U5toJUXhAro-01138-00280524-00280775 uh thanks Richard one thing is is really U5toJUXhAro-01139-00280776-00280937 clear to British Columbians and it and U5toJUXhAro-01140-00280938-00281110 it uh it didn't take these latest news U5toJUXhAro-01141-00281111-00281267 stories to make it clear to them these U5toJUXhAro-01142-00281268-00281477 sros These Old residential hotels in the U5toJUXhAro-01143-00281478-00281717 downtown east side are not uh fit U5toJUXhAro-01144-00281718-00282010 housing we need to uh have a plan for U5toJUXhAro-01145-00282011-00282215 phasing out the sros replacing them with U5toJUXhAro-01146-00282216-00282358 dignified housing for people and that's U5toJUXhAro-01147-00282359-00282610 exactly what we're doing uh for the U5toJUXhAro-01148-00282611-00282845 downtown east side as a whole we need an U5toJUXhAro-01149-00282846-00283001 integrated plan and we need someone to U5toJUXhAro-01150-00283002-00283121 bottom line it and that's why the U5toJUXhAro-01151-00283122-00283258 provincial government has stepped up to U5toJUXhAro-01152-00283259-00283456 do that work uh we've had our first U5toJUXhAro-01153-00283457-00283684 meetings convening uh service providers U5toJUXhAro-01154-00283685-00283930 from the downtown east side convening uh U5toJUXhAro-01155-00283931-00284105 key stakeholders from the Chinatown U5toJUXhAro-01156-00284106-00284243 Community from the downtown east side U5toJUXhAro-01157-00284244-00284471 itself convening different levels of U5toJUXhAro-01158-00284472-00284591 government in all different meetings U5toJUXhAro-01159-00284592-00284729 talking about the future of the downtown U5toJUXhAro-01160-00284730-00284999 east side phasing out these sros getting U5toJUXhAro-01161-00285000-00285155 rid of them replacing them with decent U5toJUXhAro-01162-00285156-00285401 housing and having a unified plan for U5toJUXhAro-01163-00285402-00285605 the downtown east side starting with the U5toJUXhAro-01164-00285606-00285880 encampments and moving on to uh to U5toJUXhAro-01165-00285881-00286103 providing proper housing the sros are U5toJUXhAro-01166-00286104-00286258 actually feeding into our homelessness U5toJUXhAro-01167-00286259-00286408 problem because during the summer when U5toJUXhAro-01168-00286409-00286630 they're unlivable for people uh they U5toJUXhAro-01169-00286631-00286756 move out and they sleep in the park U5toJUXhAro-01170-00286757-00286906 instead even though they have a place U5toJUXhAro-01171-00286907-00287182 that's technically uh fit for them to U5toJUXhAro-01172-00287183-00287434 live it is not acceptable to me it's not U5toJUXhAro-01173-00287435-00287597 acceptable to British Columbians we're U5toJUXhAro-01174-00287598-00287741 going to address it but it will take U5toJUXhAro-01175-00287742-00287879 some time we didn't get here overnight U5toJUXhAro-01176-00287880-00288071 in the downtown east side I was working U5toJUXhAro-01177-00288072-00288269 on these issues when when I was a baby U5toJUXhAro-01178-00288270-00288484 lawyer in the downtown east side many U5toJUXhAro-01179-00288485-00288808 years ago and uh and disturbingly uh the U5toJUXhAro-01180-00288809-00288947 downtown east side I haven't seen it U5toJUXhAro-01181-00288948-00289043 worse so we're going to take the U5toJUXhAro-01182-00289044-00289223 leadership we're going to take uh make U5toJUXhAro-01183-00289224-00289427 the commitment uh to British Columbians U5toJUXhAro-01184-00289428-00289577 that we're going to do the work that's U5toJUXhAro-01185-00289578-00289817 needed the sros Are One symptom of the U5toJUXhAro-01186-00289818-00289949 larger problem we face in the downtown U5toJUXhAro-01187-00289950-00290069 east side and we're not going to let it U5toJUXhAro-01188-00290070-00290651 slide we're going to work on it U5toJUXhAro-01189-00290652-00290843 with respect to Peace Arch hospital as U5toJUXhAro-01190-00290844-00291149 you know we've made uh major capital U5toJUXhAro-01191-00291150-00291334 investment in Peace Arch hospital that U5toJUXhAro-01192-00291335-00291730 was many years delayed we found the U5toJUXhAro-01193-00291731-00291899 funding we've delivered and implemented U5toJUXhAro-01194-00291900-00292145 uh those Capital Improvements to the U5toJUXhAro-01195-00292146-00292349 hospital which will increase the quality U5toJUXhAro-01196-00292350-00292667 of care for everyone and so with respect U5toJUXhAro-01197-00292668-00292960 to issues around beds I don't think he U5toJUXhAro-01198-00292961-00293093 characterize it as a discriminant U5toJUXhAro-01199-00293094-00293206 between the Ministry of Health and the U5toJUXhAro-01200-00293207-00293315 health authorities I don't think that's U5toJUXhAro-01201-00293316-00293543 the case and we're working to ensure U5toJUXhAro-01202-00293544-00293693 that people have the services they need U5toJUXhAro-01203-00293694-00293927 as soon as possible U5toJUXhAro-01204-00293928-00294184 thank you next question will be Mira U5toJUXhAro-01205-00294185-00294658 Baines from CBC go ahead Mira U5toJUXhAro-01206-00294659-00295001 so the U5toJUXhAro-01207-00295002-00295199 show Mr Dix and Minister Dix we're U5toJUXhAro-01208-00295200-00295517 hoping to get the answer in French U5toJUXhAro-01209-00295518-00295721 um we've seen some movement here on U5toJUXhAro-01210-00295722-00295949 helping uh internationally trained uh U5toJUXhAro-01211-00295950-00296255 nurses with application fees but I'm U5toJUXhAro-01212-00296256-00296530 wondering about language and that's U5toJUXhAro-01213-00296531-00296747 quite important in terms of getting U5toJUXhAro-01214-00296748-00296975 their English up to speed will there be U5toJUXhAro-01215-00296976-00297275 any support for that we've heard of U5toJUXhAro-01216-00297276-00297473 other provinces and problems with U5toJUXhAro-01217-00297474-00297706 English proficiency tests I'm wondering U5toJUXhAro-01218-00297707-00297989 is there more support in terms of U5toJUXhAro-01219-00297990-00298253 training or money that's going towards U5toJUXhAro-01220-00298254-00298427 that U5toJUXhAro-01221-00298428-00299319 uh U5toJUXhAro-01222-00299320-00301258 [Music] U5toJUXhAro-01224-00304844-00305099 you know I would say that I'm going to U5toJUXhAro-01225-00305100-00305317 ask U5toJUXhAro-01226-00305318-00305615 Cynthia Johansson to speak on on the U5toJUXhAro-01227-00305616-00305860 issue of language and the issues of U5toJUXhAro-01228-00305861-00306029 language proficiency because if you re U5toJUXhAro-01229-00306030-00306334 you see in the announcement today there U5toJUXhAro-01230-00306335-00306604 are changes in the way that the College U5toJUXhAro-01231-00306605-00306827 of nurses and midwives has the adult and U5toJUXhAro-01232-00306828-00306965 is dealing with those issues with U5toJUXhAro-01233-00306966-00307175 respect to the the supports we're giving U5toJUXhAro-01234-00307176-00307439 yes that's one important element of the U5toJUXhAro-01235-00307440-00307630 training sometimes it's required or the U5toJUXhAro-01236-00307631-00307834 changes or the things that people need U5toJUXhAro-01237-00307835-00308003 to do when they arrive here these are U5toJUXhAro-01238-00308004-00308249 significant changes that we're making in U5toJUXhAro-01239-00308250-00308429 in addition to what we did last April U5toJUXhAro-01240-00308430-00308627 we're ensuring that the supports are U5toJUXhAro-01241-00308628-00308825 available up front so people don't have U5toJUXhAro-01242-00308826-00308993 to pay any and then get reimbursed but U5toJUXhAro-01243-00308994-00309232 they can go directly into the system and U5toJUXhAro-01244-00309233-00309449 certainly those language proficiency U5toJUXhAro-01245-00309450-00309658 issues are a key part of that but I'm U5toJUXhAro-01246-00309659-00309797 going to ask maybe Cynthia first and U5toJUXhAro-01247-00309798-00309929 then almond to speak to this issue U5toJUXhAro-01248-00309930-00310691 that's okay U5toJUXhAro-01249-00310692-00310949 um so thank you for the question U5toJUXhAro-01250-00310950-00311141 um the college has actually been U5toJUXhAro-01251-00311142-00311375 involved in a project nationally with U5toJUXhAro-01252-00311376-00311621 other Regulators of nurses to look at U5toJUXhAro-01253-00311622-00311789 the standards and requirements the U5toJUXhAro-01254-00311790-00311980 benchmarks for a language proficiency U5toJUXhAro-01255-00311981-00312167 and we've made some changes and we've U5toJUXhAro-01256-00312168-00312406 implemented them these changes not only U5toJUXhAro-01257-00312407-00312604 help to ensure that we've matched the U5toJUXhAro-01258-00312605-00312719 right U5toJUXhAro-01259-00312720-00312929 score requirement on things like U5toJUXhAro-01260-00312930-00313282 speaking and reading and hearing with U5toJUXhAro-01261-00313283-00313541 the work that's required to nurse so we U5toJUXhAro-01262-00313542-00313751 have been very thoughtful about making U5toJUXhAro-01263-00313752-00313919 sure that we do not in any way U5toJUXhAro-01264-00313920-00314245 compromise safety by reducing or U5toJUXhAro-01265-00314246-00314477 misaligning the requirements but also U5toJUXhAro-01266-00314478-00314627 ensuring that the requirements we have U5toJUXhAro-01267-00314628-00314825 in place are reasonable and that people U5toJUXhAro-01268-00314826-00315089 can for the most part meet them so U5toJUXhAro-01269-00315090-00315215 that's what we've done and we've made U5toJUXhAro-01270-00315216-00315413 those changes we've implemented a couple U5toJUXhAro-01271-00315414-00315610 of other sort of process changes so that U5toJUXhAro-01272-00315611-00315791 people can meet it up front and quickly U5toJUXhAro-01273-00315792-00316043 and again the funding supports that have U5toJUXhAro-01274-00316044-00316151 been offered by the provincial U5toJUXhAro-01275-00316152-00316360 government will be key to helping move U5toJUXhAro-01276-00316361-00316553 people through the process faster so U5toJUXhAro-01277-00316554-00316763 that if they have to take a language U5toJUXhAro-01278-00316764-00316973 proficiency test that they have funding U5toJUXhAro-01279-00316974-00317254 in place to pay for it so you know thank U5toJUXhAro-01280-00317255-00317423 you to the government the minister in U5toJUXhAro-01281-00317424-00317608 particular for looking at ways to ensure U5toJUXhAro-01282-00317609-00317801 that we have that funding in place for U5toJUXhAro-01283-00317802-00318467 these International applicants U5toJUXhAro-01284-00318468-00318737 thank you for the question and uh thank U5toJUXhAro-01285-00318738-00318995 you to Cynthia for coming up first so U5toJUXhAro-01286-00318996-00319289 today's announcement just does that that U5toJUXhAro-01287-00319290-00319480 it ensures that there is funding U5toJUXhAro-01288-00319481-00319775 available for our members who are future U5toJUXhAro-01289-00319776-00320045 members that will be uh working out the U5toJUXhAro-01290-00320046-00320237 bedsides that they are able to have U5toJUXhAro-01291-00320238-00320519 those proficiencies and uh with U5toJUXhAro-01292-00320520-00320830 mentorship and uh through Rita Park's U5toJUXhAro-01293-00320831-00321149 work that she does with the MCAS that U5toJUXhAro-01294-00321150-00321406 all is together a collaborative effort U5toJUXhAro-01295-00321407-00321749 to ensure that this is a success for the U5toJUXhAro-01296-00321750-00321958 internationally educated nurses thank U5toJUXhAro-01297-00321959-00322282 you U5toJUXhAro-01298-00322283-00322751 thank you follow up Mira U5toJUXhAro-01299-00322752-00323015 sure Minister Dixon and English and U5toJUXhAro-01300-00323016-00323165 French please again U5toJUXhAro-01301-00323166-00323429 um uh this is about Emergency Operations U5toJUXhAro-01302-00323430-00323663 centers what specific data or factors U5toJUXhAro-01303-00323664-00323830 were used to inform the provincial U5toJUXhAro-01304-00323831-00324077 decision to reopen these centers and U5toJUXhAro-01305-00324078-00324299 what does that signal about the the U5toJUXhAro-01306-00324300-00324610 current stage of the pandemic U5toJUXhAro-01307-00324611-00324808 um uh well the reason we put them in U5toJUXhAro-01308-00324809-00325006 place and we're preparing for those as U5toJUXhAro-01309-00325007-00325282 we saw relatively high levels of census U5toJUXhAro-01310-00325283-00325565 in our uh in hospitals over the U5toJUXhAro-01311-00325566-00325810 Christmas period and then uh just past U5toJUXhAro-01312-00325811-00326153 it so on December 31st for example we U5toJUXhAro-01313-00326154-00326465 had roughly 9 600 people in hospital in U5toJUXhAro-01314-00326466-00326710 BC at a time when generally overall U5toJUXhAro-01315-00326711-00326908 census should be going down or should be U5toJUXhAro-01316-00326909-00327119 lower than that we expected as we came U5toJUXhAro-01317-00327120-00327334 back to full operations for surgeries U5toJUXhAro-01318-00327335-00327545 and everything else uh last week that U5toJUXhAro-01319-00327546-00327780 we'd see that number increase and it did U5toJUXhAro-01320-00327781-00328339 to a high of 10 280 last Wednesday to 10 U5toJUXhAro-01321-00328340-00328684 226 on Thursday which was the was part U5toJUXhAro-01322-00328685-00328901 of my announcement on Friday today that U5toJUXhAro-01323-00328902-00329141 number is 10061 just put it in context U5toJUXhAro-01324-00329142-00329375 it bounces around and it has trended U5toJUXhAro-01325-00329376-00329651 down over the last four or five days the U5toJUXhAro-01326-00329652-00329806 reason you put this in place right now U5toJUXhAro-01327-00329807-00330023 is to support our staff and to support U5toJUXhAro-01328-00330024-00330353 patients to make sure that if we we if U5toJUXhAro-01329-00330354-00330473 patients need to leave the hospital U5toJUXhAro-01330-00330474-00330682 they're ready to leave the hospital they U5toJUXhAro-01331-00330683-00330899 have the supports necessary that in U5toJUXhAro-01332-00330900-00331073 place and there's a series of measures U5toJUXhAro-01333-00331074-00331289 that have already been taken to do that U5toJUXhAro-01334-00331290-00331517 people added in staffing places patient U5toJUXhAro-01335-00331518-00331787 care coordinators added to support that U5toJUXhAro-01336-00331788-00332056 work that's done by the health system so U5toJUXhAro-01337-00332057-00332189 what was the standard there are U5toJUXhAro-01338-00332190-00332410 standards pretty straightforward there U5toJUXhAro-01339-00332411-00332551 are a lot of people in hospital U5toJUXhAro-01340-00332552-00332813 historically high levels of people in U5toJUXhAro-01341-00332814-00333058 hospital that were facing the most U5toJUXhAro-01342-00333059-00333191 challenging period in healthcare which U5toJUXhAro-01343-00333192-00333395 is typically January and February we're U5toJUXhAro-01344-00333396-00333556 in the midst of a respiratory illness U5toJUXhAro-01345-00333557-00333904 season and a pandemic that's uh health U5toJUXhAro-01346-00333905-00334054 systems are dealing with around the U5toJUXhAro-01347-00334055-00334247 world and so the reason to put these U5toJUXhAro-01348-00334248-00334565 these Emergency Operations centers in U5toJUXhAro-01349-00334566-00334787 place across the province was to assist U5toJUXhAro-01350-00334788-00334960 in that support our Healthcare staff and U5toJUXhAro-01351-00334961-00335147 mostly to support our patients in U5toJUXhAro-01352-00335148-00335291 challenging times so that's the reason U5toJUXhAro-01353-00335292-00335429 they're in place and that's why we put U5toJUXhAro-01354-00335430-00336508 them to they're at that level of Francis U5toJUXhAro-01356-00342509-00343199 decision U5toJUXhAro-01357-00343200-00343421 great next question will be from Lisa U5toJUXhAro-01358-00343422-00343901 yuster City News 11 30. go ahead Lisa U5toJUXhAro-01359-00343902-00344134 good morning just following a bit up on U5toJUXhAro-01360-00344135-00344321 Mira's question about financial support U5toJUXhAro-01361-00344322-00344591 so what support is there you know um U5toJUXhAro-01362-00344592-00344837 Jenny um talked about spending thousands U5toJUXhAro-01363-00344838-00345041 on education after her application and U5toJUXhAro-01364-00345042-00345256 Monique talked about thousands yourself U5toJUXhAro-01365-00345257-00345497 as well so what support is there for U5toJUXhAro-01366-00345498-00345839 additional education that ien's will U5toJUXhAro-01367-00345840-00346156 receive when they once their application U5toJUXhAro-01368-00346157-00346367 process is approved and they're told you U5toJUXhAro-01369-00346368-00346571 need to do these X number of courses is U5toJUXhAro-01370-00346572-00346804 that paid for or do they have to U5toJUXhAro-01371-00346805-00346877 um U5toJUXhAro-01372-00346878-00347584 is there funding available for that U5toJUXhAro-01373-00347585-00348313 um U5toJUXhAro-01374-00348314-00348521 it's pretty straightforward it's a very U5toJUXhAro-01375-00348522-00348773 expensive assessment process U5toJUXhAro-01376-00348774-00349054 um for international educated nurses and U5toJUXhAro-01377-00349055-00349258 there are costs for nurses who are U5toJUXhAro-01378-00349259-00349589 returning to practice and so in the in U5toJUXhAro-01379-00349590-00349871 both cases those those are bursaries of U5toJUXhAro-01380-00349872-00350129 of uh up to ten thousand dollars which U5toJUXhAro-01381-00350130-00350399 help create and help pay for the various U5toJUXhAro-01382-00350400-00350608 costs people have both to meet U5toJUXhAro-01383-00350609-00350999 and to pass those requirements and this U5toJUXhAro-01384-00351000-00351160 is a significant impediment and what's U5toJUXhAro-01385-00351161-00351389 changed today in addition is that a U5toJUXhAro-01386-00351390-00351521 significant number of those costs will U5toJUXhAro-01387-00351522-00351671 be paid up front by essentially the U5toJUXhAro-01388-00351672-00351832 Ministry of Health directly to the U5toJUXhAro-01389-00351833-00352037 college and not have people have to put U5toJUXhAro-01390-00352038-00352169 the money up front and then apply U5toJUXhAro-01391-00352170-00352360 afterwards something that is very U5toJUXhAro-01392-00352361-00352517 challenging for people so as we went U5toJUXhAro-01393-00352518-00352828 through this process which has received U5toJUXhAro-01394-00352829-00353021 I think an exceptional response in the U5toJUXhAro-01395-00353022-00353303 last few months where since April we've U5toJUXhAro-01396-00353304-00353489 seen a significant increase in both U5toJUXhAro-01397-00353490-00353795 interest and application to practice in U5toJUXhAro-01398-00353796-00353945 British Columbia that this is one of the U5toJUXhAro-01399-00353946-00354149 issues that we wanted to address and U5toJUXhAro-01400-00354150-00354395 that's why these funds are in place and U5toJUXhAro-01401-00354396-00354623 I think it represents an important U5toJUXhAro-01402-00354624-00354851 change for people so that they're not U5toJUXhAro-01403-00354852-00355247 dramatically out of pocket this is Let's U5toJUXhAro-01404-00355248-00355565 Be Frank nurses are in significant U5toJUXhAro-01405-00355566-00355810 demand and to put impediments in the U5toJUXhAro-01406-00355811-00355984 system both in time which costs money U5toJUXhAro-01407-00355985-00356321 and in costs for people simply to apply U5toJUXhAro-01408-00356322-00356537 and go through our process is not the U5toJUXhAro-01409-00356538-00356753 best approach we want people working U5toJUXhAro-01410-00356754-00357065 providing care for for patients whether U5toJUXhAro-01411-00357066-00357232 it's in Campbell River or anywhere else U5toJUXhAro-01412-00357233-00357491 in the province and that's why these U5toJUXhAro-01413-00357492-00357845 changes have been brought in U5toJUXhAro-01414-00357846-00358582 follow-up U5toJUXhAro-01415-00358583-00358654 um U5toJUXhAro-01416-00358655-00358841 I've just called you Minister Premier U5toJUXhAro-01417-00358842-00358973 Evie U5toJUXhAro-01418-00358974-00359260 um the funding is coming to people U5toJUXhAro-01419-00359261-00359417 around the province that the the U5toJUXhAro-01420-00359418-00359537 one-time U5toJUXhAro-01421-00359538-00359603 um U5toJUXhAro-01422-00359604-00359789 a rebate check but like bonus check for U5toJUXhAro-01423-00359790-00359993 people in The Province to help with uh U5toJUXhAro-01424-00359994-00360184 Rising costs wondering if there's U5toJUXhAro-01425-00360185-00360334 anything more that people will see U5toJUXhAro-01426-00360335-00360497 before the budget or will any other U5toJUXhAro-01427-00360498-00360743 additional supports be held off until we U5toJUXhAro-01428-00360744-00360971 see it in the budget U5toJUXhAro-01429-00360972-00361151 um so certainly we understand that U5toJUXhAro-01430-00361152-00361295 British Columbians are facing cost U5toJUXhAro-01431-00361296-00361558 pressures today uh Rising costs that are U5toJUXhAro-01432-00361559-00361810 affecting uh their ability to do things U5toJUXhAro-01433-00361811-00361997 like buy groceries and make rent and so U5toJUXhAro-01434-00361998-00362249 on and so we've certainly taken the U5toJUXhAro-01435-00362250-00362387 approach that British Columbians need U5toJUXhAro-01436-00362388-00362651 support immediately so in the first 50 U5toJUXhAro-01437-00362652-00363101 days of of uh my new role uh we have U5toJUXhAro-01438-00363102-00363334 done things like the BC Hydro credit 100 U5toJUXhAro-01439-00363335-00363569 credit for people on their Hydro bills U5toJUXhAro-01440-00363570-00363743 we've done support around the U5toJUXhAro-01441-00363744-00363893 affordability credit uh that you're U5toJUXhAro-01442-00363894-00364019 talking about making sure that low and U5toJUXhAro-01443-00364020-00364223 middle income British Columbians uh have U5toJUXhAro-01444-00364224-00364378 support with the cost of everyday life U5toJUXhAro-01445-00364379-00364667 we've Frozen car insurance rates for two U5toJUXhAro-01446-00364668-00364828 years for parents with kids in child U5toJUXhAro-01447-00364829-00365063 care they are seeing literally thousands U5toJUXhAro-01448-00365064-00365267 of dollars in some cases in their pocket U5toJUXhAro-01449-00365268-00365423 every month they used to have to spend U5toJUXhAro-01450-00365424-00365710 on child care you can expect that we U5toJUXhAro-01451-00365711-00365867 will continue to take this approach to U5toJUXhAro-01452-00365868-00366004 affordability in the province every U5toJUXhAro-01453-00366005-00366215 opportunity we see to support British U5toJUXhAro-01454-00366216-00366419 Columbians we will do so because we know U5toJUXhAro-01455-00366420-00366628 that families and seniors and U5toJUXhAro-01456-00366629-00366821 individuals are feeling the strain in U5toJUXhAro-01457-00366822-00367027 our Province right now U5toJUXhAro-01458-00367028-00367289 next question will be Bender sejin from U5toJUXhAro-01459-00367290-00367613 ctd go ahead Bender U5toJUXhAro-01460-00367614-00368075 [Music] U5toJUXhAro-01461-00368076-00368345 for the minister as well in terms of U5toJUXhAro-01462-00368346-00368489 um the gap U5toJUXhAro-01463-00368490-00368717 in terms of how many nurses are actually U5toJUXhAro-01464-00368718-00368999 required right now uh when we look at U5toJUXhAro-01465-00369000-00369191 those who are in the application process U5toJUXhAro-01466-00369192-00369478 when you expect some of those nurses and U5toJUXhAro-01467-00369479-00369767 maybe on the front lines in healthcare U5toJUXhAro-01468-00369768-00370043 and also you know what you expect that U5toJUXhAro-01469-00370044-00370253 Gap to be in the coming years due to U5toJUXhAro-01470-00370254-00370523 retirement so you know how far U5toJUXhAro-01471-00370524-00370745 um along we are in terms of addressing U5toJUXhAro-01472-00370746-00371075 the Gap in nursing uh thanks uh we've U5toJUXhAro-01473-00371076-00371249 seen remarkable uptakes since the U5toJUXhAro-01474-00371250-00371489 changes that uh that Minister dicks uh U5toJUXhAro-01475-00371490-00371728 announced with uh key Partners recently U5toJUXhAro-01476-00371729-00371891 around internationally educated nurses U5toJUXhAro-01477-00371892-00372143 we have 2 000 nurses right now that are U5toJUXhAro-01478-00372144-00372317 in the approvals Pipeline with the U5toJUXhAro-01479-00372318-00372532 college with the assessment service and U5toJUXhAro-01480-00372533-00372647 those are the nurses that are going to U5toJUXhAro-01481-00372648-00372839 see benefit right away from this U5toJUXhAro-01482-00372840-00373103 announcement today uh where uh I U5toJUXhAro-01483-00373104-00373217 understand that there will be nurses U5toJUXhAro-01484-00373218-00373421 potentially on the ground within 90 days U5toJUXhAro-01485-00373422-00373625 of this announcement thanks to these U5toJUXhAro-01486-00373626-00373865 changes uh beyond that I understand U5toJUXhAro-01487-00373866-00374075 there are more than 5 000 nurses that U5toJUXhAro-01488-00374076-00374243 have expressed interest in coming to U5toJUXhAro-01489-00374244-00374513 practice in British Columbia and uh U5toJUXhAro-01490-00374514-00374699 addressing these barriers of The Upfront U5toJUXhAro-01491-00374700-00375010 costs uh the length of time of training U5toJUXhAro-01492-00375011-00375251 is going to help encourage them to to go U5toJUXhAro-01493-00375252-00375437 from being interested to actually making U5toJUXhAro-01494-00375438-00375658 that application and starting work so we U5toJUXhAro-01495-00375659-00375851 need all those nurses and more we have U5toJUXhAro-01496-00375852-00376103 uh more than 600 new spaces in U5toJUXhAro-01497-00376104-00376258 post-secondary education training new U5toJUXhAro-01498-00376259-00376475 nurses so it's all hands on deck to get U5toJUXhAro-01499-00376476-00376595 nurses there in terms of specific U5toJUXhAro-01500-00376596-00376858 numbers I'll turn it over to minister U5toJUXhAro-01501-00376859-00377447 dicks to provide some context U5toJUXhAro-01502-00377448-00377669 the context is what you know we're last U5toJUXhAro-01503-00377670-00377927 in Canada in 2017 last U5toJUXhAro-01504-00377928-00378149 meaning you know tenth would be good if U5toJUXhAro-01505-00378150-00378275 it was the United States and there were U5toJUXhAro-01506-00378276-00378521 50 provinces but there's only 10 and we U5toJUXhAro-01507-00378522-00378713 were last and we were last by a good U5toJUXhAro-01508-00378714-00378893 margin and we were last because of some U5toJUXhAro-01509-00378894-00379127 deliberate policy decision been made by U5toJUXhAro-01510-00379128-00379445 governments we expect the highest level U5toJUXhAro-01511-00379446-00379691 of Nursing in British Columbia and all U5toJUXhAro-01512-00379692-00379960 the people here college BC nurses Union U5toJUXhAro-01513-00379961-00380249 everyone else supports that we have led U5toJUXhAro-01514-00380250-00380549 Canada LED Canada in new registered U5toJUXhAro-01515-00380550-00380921 nurses per capita since 2017 but when U5toJUXhAro-01516-00380922-00381178 you start from last you've got a ways to U5toJUXhAro-01517-00381179-00381556 go so being number one isn't enough so U5toJUXhAro-01518-00381557-00381863 the answer is we need to do it all we U5toJUXhAro-01519-00381864-00382006 need to support people returning to U5toJUXhAro-01520-00382007-00382145 nursing we've done that during the U5toJUXhAro-01521-00382146-00382349 pandemic on a temporary basis the U5toJUXhAro-01522-00382350-00382547 support of the college's nursing for the U5toJUXhAro-01523-00382548-00382721 BC nursing Union we've got to continue U5toJUXhAro-01524-00382722-00383003 to do so we've got to improve Pathways U5toJUXhAro-01525-00383004-00383158 for internationally educated nurses but U5toJUXhAro-01526-00383159-00383321 we can't just depend on other U5toJUXhAro-01527-00383322-00383530 jurisdictions to support our health U5toJUXhAro-01528-00383531-00383741 system here so we need to add spaces in U5toJUXhAro-01529-00383742-00384089 BC we've done that as well we've need to U5toJUXhAro-01530-00384090-00384328 allow and support nurses who want to U5toJUXhAro-01531-00384329-00384563 progress in their career and take on new U5toJUXhAro-01532-00384564-00384713 responsibilities and New Opportunities U5toJUXhAro-01533-00384714-00384928 Danny talked about LPN to registered U5toJUXhAro-01534-00384929-00385115 nurse but also registered nurse to nurse U5toJUXhAro-01535-00385116-00385271 practitioner we've more than doubled the U5toJUXhAro-01536-00385272-00385456 number of nurse practitioners we have U5toJUXhAro-01537-00385457-00385684 practicing in British Columbia in in U5toJUXhAro-01538-00385685-00385913 five years again we were last now we're U5toJUXhAro-01539-00385914-00386213 not we need to do better so the answer U5toJUXhAro-01540-00386214-00386465 is we need to do all of these things and U5toJUXhAro-01541-00386466-00386728 and this is very important part of the U5toJUXhAro-01542-00386729-00386927 health human resources plan we need to U5toJUXhAro-01543-00386928-00387149 retain people who are nurses and that U5toJUXhAro-01544-00387150-00387443 means addressing quality of life in U5toJUXhAro-01545-00387444-00387641 hospitals and in the community for U5toJUXhAro-01546-00387642-00387887 nurses we've got to address issues of U5toJUXhAro-01547-00387888-00388054 attrition because we need to bring U5toJUXhAro-01548-00388055-00388210 people here and support them more and U5toJUXhAro-01549-00388211-00388415 more here and that's why the important U5toJUXhAro-01550-00388416-00388691 changes to improve security and to U5toJUXhAro-01551-00388692-00388906 improve safety of nurses that we worked U5toJUXhAro-01552-00388907-00389117 on in collaboration with the BC nurses U5toJUXhAro-01553-00389118-00389273 Union and the hospital employees union U5toJUXhAro-01554-00389274-00389530 and the Health Sciences Association that U5toJUXhAro-01555-00389531-00389758 were brought in place a few months ago U5toJUXhAro-01556-00389759-00389891 that received their support are so U5toJUXhAro-01557-00389892-00390077 important we need to improve quality of U5toJUXhAro-01558-00390078-00390263 life as well U5toJUXhAro-01559-00390264-00390756 um U5toJUXhAro-01560-00390757-00390977 thank you for the question bender and U5toJUXhAro-01561-00390978-00391271 thank you Minister Dix and Premier Edie U5toJUXhAro-01562-00391272-00391415 um so U5toJUXhAro-01563-00391416-00391739 I welcome news to hear that there are 2 U5toJUXhAro-01564-00391740-00391973 000 nurses in the process right now to U5toJUXhAro-01565-00391974-00392206 uh take advantage of today's U5toJUXhAro-01566-00392207-00392465 announcement and that there are 5 000 U5toJUXhAro-01567-00392466-00392777 wanting to come here at the moment there U5toJUXhAro-01568-00392778-00393095 are as of this past spring uh 5200 U5toJUXhAro-01569-00393096-00393443 vacancies here in BC and by 2031 we need U5toJUXhAro-01570-00393444-00393856 26 000 new nurses and so these U5toJUXhAro-01571-00393857-00394091 announcements today that there are these U5toJUXhAro-01572-00394092-00394354 numbers of people wanting to come in to U5toJUXhAro-01573-00394355-00394649 work here in BC is very welcome news and U5toJUXhAro-01574-00394650-00394960 will help to fill some of those gaps so U5toJUXhAro-01575-00394961-00395243 we're looking forward to being able to U5toJUXhAro-01576-00395244-00395584 have these nurses come in and to Mentor U5toJUXhAro-01577-00395585-00395717 them because they will need the U5toJUXhAro-01578-00395718-00396058 mentoring and supports along the way and U5toJUXhAro-01579-00396059-00396406 it's going to be uh exciting for us to U5toJUXhAro-01580-00396407-00396628 be able to get more nurses to support U5toJUXhAro-01581-00396629-00396797 the nurses that are already on the front U5toJUXhAro-01582-00396798-00397039 lines thank you U5toJUXhAro-01583-00397040-00397582 Do you have a follow-upender U5toJUXhAro-01584-00397583-00397780 um sort of what the overall cost for U5toJUXhAro-01585-00397781-00398032 this program is expected to be U5toJUXhAro-01586-00398033-00398206 um is that money coming from this budget U5toJUXhAro-01587-00398207-00398465 year will there be money in the coming U5toJUXhAro-01588-00398466-00398741 years as well for this as well U5toJUXhAro-01589-00398742-00398963 um and also just wondering if there are U5toJUXhAro-01590-00398964-00399263 any other barriers that you see uh to U5toJUXhAro-01591-00399264-00399527 internationally educated nurses uh or U5toJUXhAro-01592-00399528-00399797 others getting back into the field uh U5toJUXhAro-01593-00399798-00399989 yes and I think if you look at the U5toJUXhAro-01594-00399990-00400175 details of the proposal you see the many U5toJUXhAro-01595-00400176-00400397 steps to BC College of of nurses and U5toJUXhAro-01596-00400398-00400732 midwives are taking to address that U5toJUXhAro-01597-00400733-00401015 including addressing issues of of U5toJUXhAro-01598-00401016-00401237 language that Cynthia Johansen just U5toJUXhAro-01599-00401238-00401549 spoke to two issues of assessing the U5toJUXhAro-01600-00401550-00401693 value of credentials from other U5toJUXhAro-01601-00401694-00401921 jurisdictions and and broadening that U5toJUXhAro-01602-00401922-00402119 out so that people can start to work in U5toJUXhAro-01603-00402120-00402280 British Columbians start to work quickly U5toJUXhAro-01604-00402281-00402532 the triple track changes allowing people U5toJUXhAro-01605-00402533-00402767 to be assessed from multiple positions U5toJUXhAro-01606-00402768-00402982 in nursing that we introduced last April U5toJUXhAro-01607-00402983-00403163 are part of that there's more we can do U5toJUXhAro-01608-00403164-00403391 and more we are doing that's significant U5toJUXhAro-01609-00403392-00403667 the all of this is budgeted for in the U5toJUXhAro-01610-00403668-00403943 current budget year so it's it's in the U5toJUXhAro-01611-00403944-00404177 base and uh will be funded in previous U5toJUXhAro-01612-00404178-00404452 years we're not the issue here the value U5toJUXhAro-01613-00404453-00404825 of this of this work is cost saving and U5toJUXhAro-01614-00404826-00405149 not costing us money because filling uh U5toJUXhAro-01615-00405150-00405395 positions and having people U5toJUXhAro-01616-00405396-00405719 um work come here and work assists all U5toJUXhAro-01617-00405720-00405995 of us and assists existing nurses as you U5toJUXhAro-01618-00405996-00406199 know because we've talked about this U5toJUXhAro-01619-00406200-00406463 many times the the challenge of overtime U5toJUXhAro-01620-00406464-00406697 is not just the challenge of costs for U5toJUXhAro-01621-00406698-00406841 the system but it's a personal challenge U5toJUXhAro-01622-00406842-00407063 for many nurses in our system and so U5toJUXhAro-01623-00407064-00407249 having people step in and do this work U5toJUXhAro-01624-00407250-00407501 means that the the money we spend to U5toJUXhAro-01625-00407502-00407675 support new nurses coming into the U5toJUXhAro-01626-00407676-00408077 system is always money well spent U5toJUXhAro-01627-00408078-00408334 thank you next question from Rob Shaw U5toJUXhAro-01628-00408335-00408619 check news go ahead Rob U5toJUXhAro-01629-00408620-00408923 hi Premier you're halfway through your U5toJUXhAro-01630-00408924-00409247 100 day plan are you where you wanted to U5toJUXhAro-01631-00409248-00409510 be when you started and talk to us a bit U5toJUXhAro-01632-00409511-00409613 about that U5toJUXhAro-01633-00409614-00409930 uh thanks uh it's uh it's been a very U5toJUXhAro-01634-00409931-00410116 exciting first 50 days and I'm very U5toJUXhAro-01635-00410117-00410380 grateful to uh to many partners in U5toJUXhAro-01636-00410381-00410530 British Columbia who have come forward U5toJUXhAro-01637-00410531-00410866 to uh support us in making Necessary U5toJUXhAro-01638-00410867-00411184 changes uh to make sure that uh we're U5toJUXhAro-01639-00411185-00411310 fulfilling our mandate and our U5toJUXhAro-01640-00411312-00411407 commitment that we made to British U5toJUXhAro-01641-00411408-00411526 Columbians in the last election I'm U5toJUXhAro-01642-00411527-00411676 really happy with how the first 50 days U5toJUXhAro-01643-00411677-00412001 have gone uh providing support to uh U5toJUXhAro-01644-00412002-00412180 family seniors individuals across the U5toJUXhAro-01645-00412181-00412343 province financially through their Hydro U5toJUXhAro-01646-00412343-00412522 bills through the affordability credit U5toJUXhAro-01647-00412523-00412745 through the child care support through U5toJUXhAro-01648-00412746-00413009 freezing ICBC rates making sure the U5toJUXhAro-01649-00413010-00413266 rents are under control for renters that U5toJUXhAro-01650-00413267-00413591 are facing uh additional expenses and uh U5toJUXhAro-01651-00413592-00413764 putting in a place uh the Frameworks U5toJUXhAro-01652-00413766-00413860 that we're going to need to move forward U5toJUXhAro-01653-00413862-00414053 on critical issues around Public Safety U5toJUXhAro-01654-00414054-00414214 including issues like the downtown east U5toJUXhAro-01655-00414216-00414389 side and other issues in downtown cores U5toJUXhAro-01656-00414389-00414605 across the province new police officers U5toJUXhAro-01657-00414606-00414887 but also new mental health responses to U5toJUXhAro-01658-00414888-00415001 make sure the police are focused on U5toJUXhAro-01659-00415002-00415157 crime instead of responding to mental U5toJUXhAro-01660-00415158-00415324 health around the Health Care System U5toJUXhAro-01661-00415325-00415547 today's announcement uh the the deal U5toJUXhAro-01662-00415547-00415870 that uh Minister Dix and his team uh U5toJUXhAro-01663-00415871-00416176 worked out with the Physicians uh the U5toJUXhAro-01664-00416177-00416320 work that has been underway with the U5toJUXhAro-01665-00416321-00416459 paramedics that continues with the U5toJUXhAro-01666-00416460-00416584 nurses to make sure that our Health Care U5toJUXhAro-01667-00416585-00416860 system is strong going forward I'm U5toJUXhAro-01668-00416862-00416974 really excited about how the first 50 U5toJUXhAro-01669-00416975-00417089 days have gone I'm looking forward to U5toJUXhAro-01670-00417089-00417443 the next 50 and the next 50 after that U5toJUXhAro-01671-00417443-00417760 to a follow-up Rock U5toJUXhAro-01672-00417762-00418030 uh yeah I mean it's an impressive list U5toJUXhAro-01673-00418031-00418180 when you write it down but you've sort U5toJUXhAro-01674-00418181-00418378 of mentioned again today that you gauge U5toJUXhAro-01675-00418379-00418660 the success based on visible progress U5toJUXhAro-01676-00418662-00418834 that people see you know in a tangible U5toJUXhAro-01677-00418835-00419063 way in in the real world and when you U5toJUXhAro-01678-00419064-00419272 look at Healthcare or you know the U5toJUXhAro-01679-00419273-00419507 downtown east side or whatever it's a U5toJUXhAro-01680-00419508-00419639 little bit harder to make the argument U5toJUXhAro-01681-00419639-00419866 that things have visibly improved so can U5toJUXhAro-01682-00419867-00420125 you reconcile for us the 50 days of U5toJUXhAro-01683-00420126-00420329 accomplishments and the sort of lack of U5toJUXhAro-01684-00420330-00420563 overall Improvement in in the big areas U5toJUXhAro-01685-00420564-00420749 that you've been talking about U5toJUXhAro-01686-00420750-00420959 sure there are British Columbians today U5toJUXhAro-01687-00420960-00421157 that have more money in their pocket for U5toJUXhAro-01688-00421158-00421403 the expenses of everyday life than they U5toJUXhAro-01689-00421404-00421714 did on day one when I started this is U5toJUXhAro-01690-00421716-00421955 parents with kids in child care this is U5toJUXhAro-01691-00421956-00422303 uh people who pay BC Hydro bills uh this U5toJUXhAro-01692-00422304-00422531 is uh people who are low in Middle U5toJUXhAro-01693-00422532-00422789 income in our Province facing increased U5toJUXhAro-01694-00422789-00422957 costs there are people right now who are U5toJUXhAro-01695-00422958-00423191 renting strata units that previously it U5toJUXhAro-01696-00423192-00423395 was illegal for them to rent I've had U5toJUXhAro-01697-00423396-00423616 two people in my own constituents they U5toJUXhAro-01698-00423617-00423797 come forward and say listen thank you so U5toJUXhAro-01699-00423797-00423947 much for making that change around U5toJUXhAro-01700-00423947-00424159 around the corner units U5toJUXhAro-01701-00424160-00424403 I have rented out a place I moved in U5toJUXhAro-01702-00424404-00424559 with my boyfriend a young woman told me U5toJUXhAro-01703-00424560-00424822 and uh and I wanted to keep my place but U5toJUXhAro-01704-00424823-00424972 I wasn't allowed to rent it and so U5toJUXhAro-01705-00424973-00425218 sitting empty and now I'm renting it out U5toJUXhAro-01706-00425219-00425429 and that makes a difference for people U5toJUXhAro-01707-00425430-00425675 in ways that they can see and touch the U5toJUXhAro-01708-00425676-00425927 these are uh real things in the first U5toJUXhAro-01709-00425928-00426197 seven weeks on the job and uh and U5toJUXhAro-01710-00426197-00426389 today's announcement this will mean new U5toJUXhAro-01711-00426389-00426653 nurses on the floor of our hospitals in U5toJUXhAro-01712-00426654-00426941 90 days so we're moving quickly to U5toJUXhAro-01713-00426942-00427066 address these issues that British U5toJUXhAro-01714-00427067-00427175 Columbians are seeing in their community U5toJUXhAro-01715-00427176-00427372 and of course there are pieces that take U5toJUXhAro-01716-00427373-00427535 longer to put in place you need to train U5toJUXhAro-01717-00427535-00427679 those new police officers before they're U5toJUXhAro-01718-00427680-00427816 in the community you need to train those U5toJUXhAro-01719-00427817-00428039 community mental health workers but that U5toJUXhAro-01720-00428039-00428213 work is happening right now it is U5toJUXhAro-01721-00428214-00428549 underway and in those 18 months that I U5toJUXhAro-01722-00428550-00428735 have that our government has before the U5toJUXhAro-01723-00428735-00428909 next election that is my goal that U5toJUXhAro-01724-00428910-00429022 British Columbians are going to see U5toJUXhAro-01725-00429023-00429179 those changes on those issues that are U5toJUXhAro-01726-00429180-00429389 priorities for them U5toJUXhAro-01727-00429389-00429575 great next we're going to come to the U5toJUXhAro-01728-00429576-00429887 floor with Ryan Bailey from BCIT news go U5toJUXhAro-01729-00429888-00430049 ahead Ryan U5toJUXhAro-01730-00430050-00430193 um so how do you plan on encouraging U5toJUXhAro-01731-00430193-00430355 more young people coming out of U5toJUXhAro-01732-00430356-00430559 secondary school to consider nursing as U5toJUXhAro-01733-00430560-00430720 a career because many of them are U5toJUXhAro-01734-00430721-00430907 feeling very discouraged or not even U5toJUXhAro-01735-00430908-00431483 considering it in the first place U5toJUXhAro-01736-00431484-00431614 first of all it's the best work you U5toJUXhAro-01737-00431615-00431764 could possibly do U5toJUXhAro-01738-00431765-00431933 it's the best work you could possibly do U5toJUXhAro-01739-00431934-00432175 helping people when they need help U5toJUXhAro-01740-00432176-00432647 it requires an extraordinary level and I U5toJUXhAro-01741-00432647-00432853 think this is true of Nursing in Canada U5toJUXhAro-01742-00432854-00433139 where the level of autonomy for nurses U5toJUXhAro-01743-00433139-00433522 in Canada for opportunity is exceptional U5toJUXhAro-01744-00433523-00433727 and of course there are challenges of U5toJUXhAro-01745-00433728-00434087 course there are but we have I think U5toJUXhAro-01746-00434088-00434447 more opportunity for nurses than we've U5toJUXhAro-01747-00434447-00434675 ever had we have in fact one of our U5toJUXhAro-01748-00434676-00434903 issues is that there is so much U5toJUXhAro-01749-00434904-00435113 opportunity because we're going to U5toJUXhAro-01750-00435114-00435353 continue to see demand in health care if U5toJUXhAro-01751-00435354-00435514 you want a profession that will give you U5toJUXhAro-01752-00435515-00435779 satisfaction your entire life U5toJUXhAro-01753-00435780-00435947 where you'll be able to grow in your U5toJUXhAro-01754-00435947-00436168 profession nursing is an extraordinary U5toJUXhAro-01755-00436169-00436559 choice to make at every level and if we U5toJUXhAro-01756-00436560-00436841 know anything during the pandemic uh U5toJUXhAro-01757-00436842-00437027 dealing with all of the issues that we U5toJUXhAro-01758-00437028-00437260 have to deal with the role of nursing U5toJUXhAro-01759-00437262-00437531 has become more important more U5toJUXhAro-01760-00437532-00437699 significant in our system and it will U5toJUXhAro-01761-00437700-00437903 we're going to have twice as many people U5toJUXhAro-01762-00437904-00438137 over 75 and 10 years U5toJUXhAro-01763-00438138-00438443 right which means that Health Care is U5toJUXhAro-01764-00438443-00438622 going to be required we talk about U5toJUXhAro-01765-00438623-00438820 needing thousands more nurses in the U5toJUXhAro-01766-00438821-00439060 future it's for that reason it is U5toJUXhAro-01767-00439062-00439331 exceptional work it is skilled work it U5toJUXhAro-01768-00439332-00439493 is satisfying work you have U5toJUXhAro-01769-00439493-00439663 extraordinary colleagues and support U5toJUXhAro-01770-00439664-00439877 opportunities to grow in the profession U5toJUXhAro-01771-00439878-00440183 I think young people are going to take U5toJUXhAro-01772-00440184-00440585 up nursing and take up those hundreds of U5toJUXhAro-01773-00440585-00440860 new spaces there are for nurses in every U5toJUXhAro-01774-00440862-00441016 part of the province and I think was U5toJUXhAro-01775-00441017-00441233 finally important is that it's not just U5toJUXhAro-01776-00441234-00441431 here in Metro Vancouver we're going to U5toJUXhAro-01777-00441432-00441689 have nurses caring for people in Fort St U5toJUXhAro-01778-00441689-00441929 John or in Smithers or in Prince George U5toJUXhAro-01779-00441930-00442157 we need to train people in those places U5toJUXhAro-01780-00442158-00442349 and that's what we're doing and that's U5toJUXhAro-01781-00442350-00442595 what's changed as well and so it is an U5toJUXhAro-01782-00442596-00442751 exceptional opportunity I want to say U5toJUXhAro-01783-00442752-00443116 finally we have lots of work to do in U5toJUXhAro-01784-00443117-00443272 terms of health care in terms of U5toJUXhAro-01785-00443273-00443531 ensuring that indigenous people at every U5toJUXhAro-01786-00443532-00443741 level in our Health Care system are U5toJUXhAro-01787-00443742-00443963 supported and our leaders in the U5toJUXhAro-01788-00443964-00444268 Healthcare System uh and that that U5toJUXhAro-01789-00444269-00444514 involves nursing as well so we're U5toJUXhAro-01790-00444515-00444683 creating more opportunities there's U5toJUXhAro-01791-00444684-00444851 significant opportunities for people to U5toJUXhAro-01792-00444852-00445133 take it will be I can tell you because U5toJUXhAro-01793-00445134-00445313 all of the evidence suggests this a U5toJUXhAro-01794-00445314-00445529 lifetime of work and opportunities to U5toJUXhAro-01795-00445530-00445751 grow and be sub and be supported and do U5toJUXhAro-01796-00445752-00445985 something that may be more important uh U5toJUXhAro-01797-00445985-00446110 everything of course that people choose U5toJUXhAro-01798-00446112-00446345 to do is and can be important but it's U5toJUXhAro-01799-00446346-00446483 hard to imagine if something more U5toJUXhAro-01800-00446484-00446710 important to people in our Province and U5toJUXhAro-01801-00446712-00446891 our communities in our neighborhoods U5toJUXhAro-01802-00446892-00447037 than nursing U5toJUXhAro-01803-00447038-00447233 Ryan U5toJUXhAro-01804-00447234-00447377 um yeah so there's been significant U5toJUXhAro-01805-00447378-00447533 investment into these educational U5toJUXhAro-01806-00447534-00447766 facilities but can you talk a bit about U5toJUXhAro-01807-00447767-00448001 how the enrollment numbers have been and U5toJUXhAro-01808-00448002-00448168 if you're seeing what you've been U5toJUXhAro-01809-00448169-00448427 expecting for these facilities I I think U5toJUXhAro-01810-00448428-00448583 the enrollment numbers are good I think U5toJUXhAro-01811-00448584-00448822 the opportunities are very good right in U5toJUXhAro-01812-00448823-00448955 nursing we've got to continue to make U5toJUXhAro-01813-00448956-00449093 the case I'll just give you an example U5toJUXhAro-01814-00449093-00449291 which is part of nursing is Healthcare U5toJUXhAro-01815-00449292-00449657 assistance we started a program that was U5toJUXhAro-01816-00449658-00449927 tied in deeply tied in to post-secondary U5toJUXhAro-01817-00449928-00450131 institutions in BC called the hcap U5toJUXhAro-01818-00450132-00450391 program which along with other U5toJUXhAro-01819-00450392-00450647 infection control work and infection U5toJUXhAro-01820-00450647-00450929 control or major initiatives at the time U5toJUXhAro-01821-00450930-00451168 when long-term care was at the center of U5toJUXhAro-01822-00451169-00451481 the pandemic well we've added Net 7 000 U5toJUXhAro-01823-00451482-00451787 people to that system right and they've U5toJUXhAro-01824-00451788-00452014 come through in larger sex BC U5toJUXhAro-01825-00452015-00452225 post-secondary institutions and are U5toJUXhAro-01826-00452226-00452537 working as Healthcare assistants and we U5toJUXhAro-01827-00452538-00452651 changed the way that we dealt with U5toJUXhAro-01828-00452652-00452855 Healthcare assistance to a group of U5toJUXhAro-01829-00452856-00453114 workers who had been treated frankly U5toJUXhAro-01830-00453115-00453425 disrespectfully for decades prior to U5toJUXhAro-01831-00453426-00453814 2017 and we raised their their level U5toJUXhAro-01832-00453815-00454013 their rights by getting rid of a bill U5toJUXhAro-01833-00454014-00454241 called Bill 29 which is significant U5toJUXhAro-01834-00454242-00454427 during the pandemic when we put in a U5toJUXhAro-01835-00454428-00454618 single site order we raised the salary U5toJUXhAro-01836-00454619-00454757 level of people who are in the U5toJUXhAro-01837-00454758-00454985 contracted sector to make that valuable U5toJUXhAro-01838-00454985-00455255 work to do so that people can do that U5toJUXhAro-01839-00455256-00455447 work that is so essential to people U5toJUXhAro-01840-00455447-00455687 living in long-term care and actually be U5toJUXhAro-01841-00455688-00455939 paid and respected to do that work and U5toJUXhAro-01842-00455939-00456083 that change has made a dramatic U5toJUXhAro-01843-00456084-00456257 difference such that we promised seven U5toJUXhAro-01844-00456258-00456520 thousand before before the 2020 election U5toJUXhAro-01845-00456521-00456785 we've delivered 7 000 people in a labor U5toJUXhAro-01846-00456785-00456881 shortage U5toJUXhAro-01847-00456882-00457170 in a labor shortage economy which is an U5toJUXhAro-01848-00457171-00457433 exceptional achievement so yes I believe U5toJUXhAro-01849-00457434-00457739 people will come and we and it's very U5toJUXhAro-01850-00457739-00457889 important that in addition to the work U5toJUXhAro-01851-00457889-00458033 we're doing with International educated U5toJUXhAro-01852-00458034-00458237 nurses that we continue to train people U5toJUXhAro-01853-00458238-00458531 here and when they enter the workplace U5toJUXhAro-01854-00458532-00458770 that we support them there sufficiently U5toJUXhAro-01855-00458771-00458951 and that's the work we have to do as U5toJUXhAro-01856-00458952-00459143 well and shouldn't be forgotten when U5toJUXhAro-01857-00459143-00459322 they get there U5toJUXhAro-01858-00459323-00459497 next question going back to the phone U5toJUXhAro-01859-00459497-00459743 line with Rob buffum from CTV Vancouver U5toJUXhAro-01860-00459743-00460043 Island go ahead Rob U5toJUXhAro-01861-00460043-00460241 oh hi there I'm just trying to get some U5toJUXhAro-01862-00460242-00460510 clarity in terms of the actual number of U5toJUXhAro-01863-00460512-00460775 new nurses you anticipate uh will be U5toJUXhAro-01864-00460776-00460979 working within four to nine months as a U5toJUXhAro-01865-00460980-00461105 result of today's announcement you've U5toJUXhAro-01866-00461106-00461213 talked about the fact that there's two U5toJUXhAro-01867-00461214-00461422 thousand nurses in the system that will U5toJUXhAro-01868-00461423-00461675 be expedited uh and five thousand or U5toJUXhAro-01869-00461676-00461851 some odd who'd expressed interest but U5toJUXhAro-01870-00461852-00462059 realistically nine months from now how U5toJUXhAro-01871-00462060-00462263 many new nurses will be working in BC as U5toJUXhAro-01872-00462264-00462418 a result of today's announcement do you U5toJUXhAro-01873-00462419-00462587 expect Well what we'll be doing is U5toJUXhAro-01874-00462588-00462857 reporting regularly on on success and U5toJUXhAro-01875-00462858-00463139 reporting that out to you and so U5toJUXhAro-01876-00463139-00463289 different different nurses who are in U5toJUXhAro-01877-00463289-00463433 the system now are at different points U5toJUXhAro-01878-00463434-00463720 in that system two thousand we that 2000 U5toJUXhAro-01879-00463721-00463907 we expect more and more into the future U5toJUXhAro-01880-00463908-00464110 because this is a process that will U5toJUXhAro-01881-00464112-00464285 build now and into the future so what U5toJUXhAro-01882-00464285-00464716 we'll do Rob is not uh talk about what U5toJUXhAro-01883-00464717-00464909 we expect but rather report on what is U5toJUXhAro-01884-00464910-00465053 happening in the system and you'll get U5toJUXhAro-01885-00465054-00465335 regular reports on that to inform your U5toJUXhAro-01886-00465335-00465629 uh your uh viewers about U5toJUXhAro-01887-00465630-00465845 follow the problem U5toJUXhAro-01888-00465846-00465995 uh yeah this question is for Miss U5toJUXhAro-01889-00465996-00466270 graywall I'm wondering about you've U5toJUXhAro-01890-00466271-00466420 called today's announcement some very U5toJUXhAro-01891-00466421-00466655 positive steps but acknowledged more U5toJUXhAro-01892-00466656-00466859 needs to be done I'm wondering we've U5toJUXhAro-01893-00466860-00467063 seen as recently as November 200 nurses U5toJUXhAro-01894-00467064-00467214 outside Nanaimo General Hospital U5toJUXhAro-01895-00467215-00467429 rallying and protesting because they're U5toJUXhAro-01896-00467430-00467639 overwhelmed what do you think their U5toJUXhAro-01897-00467639-00467795 reaction will be and what what is your U5toJUXhAro-01898-00467796-00467987 you know realistically and what's your U5toJUXhAro-01899-00467988-00468160 reaction is is this going to make a big U5toJUXhAro-01900-00468162-00468347 dent to the situation where many nurses U5toJUXhAro-01901-00468347-00468587 are feeling overworked and overwhelmed U5toJUXhAro-01902-00468588-00468857 well I think this gives them hope and U5toJUXhAro-01903-00468858-00469001 that's what we've all been waiting for U5toJUXhAro-01904-00469002-00469277 is hope that there are nurses coming U5toJUXhAro-01905-00469278-00469499 because throughout the pandemic and U5toJUXhAro-01906-00469500-00469775 prior to the pandemic the opioid crisis U5toJUXhAro-01907-00469776-00470003 and the Staffing shortages that they've U5toJUXhAro-01908-00470004-00470237 been dealing with you know they are U5toJUXhAro-01909-00470238-00470525 looking for some relief to be able to U5toJUXhAro-01910-00470526-00470801 have a work-life balance and so I think U5toJUXhAro-01911-00470802-00471101 that this brings hope and I hope that U5toJUXhAro-01912-00471102-00471472 those nurses are listening and we'll uh U5toJUXhAro-01913-00471473-00471743 see that there are nurses that are U5toJUXhAro-01914-00471743-00471995 wanting to work this is such a noble U5toJUXhAro-01915-00471996-00472243 profession I've been at it for 36 years U5toJUXhAro-01916-00472243-00472564 and I have to say you know what I'm U5toJUXhAro-01917-00472565-00472925 still proud to be a nurse I have had the U5toJUXhAro-01918-00472926-00473255 wealth of experience to work from a U5toJUXhAro-01919-00473256-00473533 surgical unit to Pediatrics to emergency U5toJUXhAro-01920-00473534-00473957 diabetes clinics a site leader a patient U5toJUXhAro-01921-00473958-00474095 care coordinator you name it the U5toJUXhAro-01922-00474096-00474395 opportunities are so great and I U5toJUXhAro-01923-00474396-00474713 encourage everybody that is interested U5toJUXhAro-01924-00474714-00475055 to get into the profession to please get U5toJUXhAro-01925-00475056-00475295 in I do understand from Cynthia that U5toJUXhAro-01926-00475296-00475553 there is a waitlist at all the schools U5toJUXhAro-01927-00475554-00475793 but you know what that's a good thing to U5toJUXhAro-01928-00475793-00476009 hear that there are wait lists so this U5toJUXhAro-01929-00476010-00476357 gives us hope thank you U5toJUXhAro-01930-00476358-00476531 and our last question U5toJUXhAro-01931-00476532-00476729 will be coming from Justine hunter from U5toJUXhAro-01932-00476730-00477022 the Global Mail go ahead Justine U5toJUXhAro-01933-00477023-00477160 all right thanks U5toJUXhAro-01934-00477162-00477377 um Rob asked what I was hoping to ask so U5toJUXhAro-01935-00477378-00477557 thank you for doing that Rob but let me U5toJUXhAro-01936-00477558-00477731 just try and follow up but I'd like to U5toJUXhAro-01937-00477732-00477899 get a sense of the net increases in U5toJUXhAro-01938-00477900-00478181 nursing so you said 38 000 net new U5toJUXhAro-01939-00478182-00478385 health care workers what is the figure U5toJUXhAro-01940-00478385-00478564 for nurses and can you give us a sense U5toJUXhAro-01941-00478565-00479075 of the attrition rate U5toJUXhAro-01942-00479076-00479363 now what I'll do is I'll uh I want the U5toJUXhAro-01943-00479364-00479549 the numbers from the last month or so U5toJUXhAro-01944-00479550-00479716 but what we can easily provide that and U5toJUXhAro-01945-00479717-00479987 we will in the next uh hour Justine and U5toJUXhAro-01946-00479988-00480107 there's a number of ways you can look at U5toJUXhAro-01947-00480108-00480322 it but number of nurses who are licensed U5toJUXhAro-01948-00480323-00480533 in the province as registered nurses and U5toJUXhAro-01949-00480534-00480797 LPNs so we've been leading in new nurses U5toJUXhAro-01950-00480797-00481103 since 2017 but obviously uh compared to U5toJUXhAro-01951-00481104-00481277 other jurisdictions we have less nurses U5toJUXhAro-01952-00481278-00481420 per capita than other jurisdictions we U5toJUXhAro-01953-00481421-00481691 do because we started uh at a lower U5toJUXhAro-01954-00481692-00482009 level after a number of years of uh U5toJUXhAro-01955-00482010-00482249 frankly intentional steps that under U5toJUXhAro-01956-00482250-00482609 that disrespected the value of care and U5toJUXhAro-01957-00482610-00482789 so uh we're taking those steps U5toJUXhAro-01958-00482789-00482981 particular steps that happen for U5toJUXhAro-01959-00482982-00483263 registered nurses in 2009 and 10 and U5toJUXhAro-01960-00483264-00483520 obviously happened for all nurses in U5toJUXhAro-01961-00483521-00483803 2002. U5toJUXhAro-01962-00483804-00484085 do the follow-up Justine U5toJUXhAro-01963-00484085-00484264 yeah U5toJUXhAro-01964-00484265-00484397 you U5toJUXhAro-01965-00484397-00484529 you times hear the U5toJUXhAro-01966-00484530-00484829 hearing was U5toJUXhAro-01967-00484830-00485207 in 2017 in RN's per capita so where do U5toJUXhAro-01968-00485208-00485545 we rank right now and uh uh of course U5toJUXhAro-01969-00485546-00485770 just so sorry let me finish because I'm U5toJUXhAro-01970-00485771-00485920 going to try and do a Richard zustin and U5toJUXhAro-01971-00485921-00486095 jam one more question in here U5toJUXhAro-01972-00486096-00486329 um other provinces of course are also U5toJUXhAro-01973-00486330-00486563 trying to improve their programs to U5toJUXhAro-01974-00486564-00486760 recruit these same nurses that we're U5toJUXhAro-01975-00486762-00486959 trying to attract so how are we doing U5toJUXhAro-01976-00486960-00487120 compared to other provinces and U5toJUXhAro-01977-00487121-00487372 recruiting these nurses well I I think U5toJUXhAro-01978-00487373-00487541 we have to work with other problems I U5toJUXhAro-01979-00487542-00487666 think it's the responsibility of all U5toJUXhAro-01980-00487667-00487907 jurisdictions to work together to U5toJUXhAro-01981-00487908-00488033 increase the number of nurses we're U5toJUXhAro-01982-00488034-00488195 training domestically in each of our U5toJUXhAro-01983-00488196-00488399 jurisdictions because we know and people U5toJUXhAro-01984-00488400-00488603 know live in Canada know that uh U5toJUXhAro-01985-00488604-00488777 frequently people come from other parts U5toJUXhAro-01986-00488778-00488963 of the country and frequently they come U5toJUXhAro-01987-00488964-00489095 from other parts of the country to U5toJUXhAro-01988-00489096-00489401 British Columbia so all of our U5toJUXhAro-01989-00489402-00489593 jurisdictions are working the same U5toJUXhAro-01990-00489593-00489749 direction we made our announcement in U5toJUXhAro-01991-00489750-00489947 April other jurisdictions followed and I U5toJUXhAro-01992-00489947-00490199 and when they they take steps we look at U5toJUXhAro-01993-00490200-00490420 them as well to see what we can do so we U5toJUXhAro-01994-00490421-00490691 need to train more all of us we need to U5toJUXhAro-01995-00490692-00490822 provide better Pathways to International U5toJUXhAro-01996-00490823-00491129 educated nurses all of us the federal U5toJUXhAro-01997-00491130-00491351 government has to play its role in U5toJUXhAro-01998-00491352-00491470 supporting Health Care in Canada U5toJUXhAro-01999-00491471-00491675 something it seems increasingly U5toJUXhAro-02000-00491676-00491920 reluctant to do but they need to be U5toJUXhAro-02001-00491921-00492197 involved as well and uh so when you ask U5toJUXhAro-02002-00492197-00492370 where we are since then we're number one U5toJUXhAro-02003-00492371-00492647 in terms of uh the number of registered U5toJUXhAro-02004-00492647-00492851 nurses per cap added to the system since U5toJUXhAro-02005-00492852-00493120 2017. and again we can give you those U5toJUXhAro-02006-00493121-00493468 details to the number uh year by year to U5toJUXhAro-02007-00493469-00493763 to show that in time for your deadline U5toJUXhAro-02008-00493764-00493966 Justine and look forward to doing that U5toJUXhAro-02009-00493967-00494291 so we were 10th we are first but we've U5toJUXhAro-02010-00494292-00494633 got a long way to go and ultimately it U5toJUXhAro-02011-00494634-00494747 doesn't matter U5toJUXhAro-02012-00494747-00495001 and I think U5toJUXhAro-02013-00495002-00495305 harvinder and Susie and almond would U5toJUXhAro-02014-00495306-00495527 agree with this it doesn't matter U5toJUXhAro-02015-00495528-00495760 whether we're better than New Brunswick U5toJUXhAro-02016-00495762-00495959 although we were worse and we're now U5toJUXhAro-02017-00495960-00496097 better U5toJUXhAro-02018-00496097-00496295 it matters that we have nurses there to U5toJUXhAro-02019-00496296-00496475 treat patients when they need it and to U5toJUXhAro-02020-00496476-00496757 support other nurses so that they can U5toJUXhAro-02021-00496758-00496920 live U5toJUXhAro-02022-00496921-00497309 positive fulfilling lives outside of the U5toJUXhAro-02023-00497310-00497470 workplace and in the workplace as well U5toJUXhAro-02024-00497471-00497663 so what's important is the nurses that U5toJUXhAro-02025-00497664-00497879 are on the floor and that's why well U5toJUXhAro-02026-00497880-00498059 we've done well relative to other U5toJUXhAro-02027-00498060-00498251 jurisdictions we got to do a lot better U5toJUXhAro-02028-00498252-00498751 in the next few years U5toJUXhAro-02029-00498752-00499031 thank you for joining us U5toJUXhAro-02030-00499032-00499243 thank you U5YonQBhQwA-00000-00000000-00000299 AC in your Android interview essential U5YonQBhQwA-00001-00000300-00000461 questions to know U5YonQBhQwA-00002-00000462-00000808 here are some of the basic questions U5YonQBhQwA-00003-00000809-00001066 what is Android Android is an open U5YonQBhQwA-00004-00001067-00001258 source operating system used in U5YonQBhQwA-00005-00001259-00001499 smartphones and tablets it is based on U5YonQBhQwA-00006-00001500-00001702 the Linux kernel and is developed by U5YonQBhQwA-00007-00001703-00001973 Google Android is customizable and is U5YonQBhQwA-00008-00001973-00002213 designed to be user friendly Android is U5YonQBhQwA-00009-00002214-00002465 used in a variety of devices such as U5YonQBhQwA-00010-00002466-00002825 smartphones tablets Smart TVs and even U5YonQBhQwA-00011-00002826-00003100 wearables like smart watches it is the U5YonQBhQwA-00012-00003101-00003340 most popular mobile operating system in U5YonQBhQwA-00013-00003342-00003599 the world with over 2 billion active U5YonQBhQwA-00014-00003600-00003833 users what are the advantages of Android U5YonQBhQwA-00015-00003834-00004120 Android offers a wide range of features U5YonQBhQwA-00016-00004121-00004361 and customization options it is open U5YonQBhQwA-00017-00004362-00004619 source so users can customize it to U5YonQBhQwA-00018-00004620-00004852 their needs it is also highly secure U5YonQBhQwA-00019-00004853-00005111 with built-in malware protection Android U5YonQBhQwA-00020-00005112-00005338 also has a large selection of apps and U5YonQBhQwA-00021-00005339-00005597 games available as well as access to U5YonQBhQwA-00022-00005598-00005813 Google Play the Google App Store U5YonQBhQwA-00023-00005814-00006101 additionally Android devices are U5YonQBhQwA-00024-00006102-00006286 generally cheaper than Apple devices U5YonQBhQwA-00025-00006287-00006532 making them more accessible to the U5YonQBhQwA-00026-00006533-00006742 general public what are the components U5YonQBhQwA-00027-00006743-00006977 of Android Android is composed of U5YonQBhQwA-00028-00006978-00007234 several components including the Linux U5YonQBhQwA-00029-00007236-00007510 kernel the Android runtime the U5YonQBhQwA-00030-00007511-00007734 application framework and the Android U5YonQBhQwA-00031-00007736-00008045 SDK the Linux kernel provides the U5YonQBhQwA-00032-00008045-00008303 underlying operating system while the U5YonQBhQwA-00033-00008304-00008513 Android runtime provides the environment U5YonQBhQwA-00034-00008514-00008789 for running Android applications the U5YonQBhQwA-00035-00008790-00008963 application framework provides the U5YonQBhQwA-00036-00008964-00009167 necessary tools for developing Android U5YonQBhQwA-00037-00009168-00009509 apps while the Android SDK provides the U5YonQBhQwA-00038-00009510-00009796 tools for building testing and debugging U5YonQBhQwA-00039-00009797-00010109 apps additionally Android also includes U5YonQBhQwA-00040-00010110-00010385 a wide range of libraries and apis for U5YonQBhQwA-00041-00010386-00010703 accessing device hardware and Circ what U5YonQBhQwA-00042-00010704-00010960 is the Android development process the U5YonQBhQwA-00043-00010961-00011164 Android development process consists of U5YonQBhQwA-00044-00011165-00011395 several steps including design U5YonQBhQwA-00045-00011396-00011759 development testing and deployment the U5YonQBhQwA-00046-00011760-00011969 design phase involves creating the user U5YonQBhQwA-00047-00011970-00012263 interface and user experience while the U5YonQBhQwA-00048-00012264-00012467 development phase involves writing code U5YonQBhQwA-00049-00012468-00012724 and creating the AP the testing phase U5YonQBhQwA-00050-00012725-00012893 involves Ensure hearing that the app U5YonQBhQwA-00051-00012894-00013115 works as expected and the deployment U5YonQBhQwA-00052-00013116-00013319 phase involves releasing the app to the U5YonQBhQwA-00053-00013319-00013553 public the Android development process U5YonQBhQwA-00054-00013554-00013786 also includes ongoing maintenance and U5YonQBhQwA-00055-00013787-00014033 support as well as updates to keep the U5YonQBhQwA-00056-00014034-00014333 app up to date additionally developers U5YonQBhQwA-00057-00014334-00014513 can use a variety of tools and U5YonQBhQwA-00058-00014513-00014705 Frameworks to help with the development U5YonQBhQwA-00059-00014706-00015047 process such as Android studio and the U5YonQBhQwA-00060-00015047-00015329 Android SDK what are the best practices U5YonQBhQwA-00061-00015330-00015551 for Android development there are U5YonQBhQwA-00062-00015552-00015707 several best practices for Android U5YonQBhQwA-00063-00015708-00016008 development such as using the Android U5YonQBhQwA-00064-00016009-00016366 SDK and Android Studio as well as U5YonQBhQwA-00065-00016368-00016577 following the Android design guidelines U5YonQBhQwA-00066-00016578-00016847 additionally developers should use U5YonQBhQwA-00067-00016848-00017075 Version Control Systems to manage their U5YonQBhQwA-00068-00017076-00017327 code and use automated testing to ensure U5YonQBhQwA-00069-00017328-00017591 the app works as expected developers U5YonQBhQwA-00070-00017592-00017813 should also use secure coding practices U5YonQBhQwA-00071-00017814-00018113 such as avoiding hard-coded passwords U5YonQBhQwA-00072-00018114-00018277 and using secure data storage U5YonQBhQwA-00073-00018278-00018544 additionally developers should use U5YonQBhQwA-00074-00018545-00018779 performance optimization techniques such U5YonQBhQwA-00075-00018780-00019079 as catching and lazy loading to ensure U5YonQBhQwA-00076-00019080-00019343 the app is as efficient as possible U5YonQBhQwA-00077-00019344-00019547 what are some common Android interview U5YonQBhQwA-00078-00019548-00019817 questions some common Android interview U5YonQBhQwA-00079-00019818-00020080 questions include what is the Android U5YonQBhQwA-00080-00020081-00020308 development process what are the U5YonQBhQwA-00081-00020309-00020530 components of Android what are the best U5YonQBhQwA-00082-00020531-00020777 practices for Android development what U5YonQBhQwA-00083-00020778-00021022 are the advantages of Android what is U5YonQBhQwA-00084-00021023-00021271 the Android SDK additionally U5YonQBhQwA-00085-00021272-00021485 interviewers may also ask questions U5YonQBhQwA-00086-00021486-00021785 about specific Android features such as U5YonQBhQwA-00087-00021786-00022030 the Android permission system the U5YonQBhQwA-00088-00022031-00022313 Android UI framework or the Android up U5YonQBhQwA-00089-00022314-00022558 lifecycle they may also ask about the U5YonQBhQwA-00090-00022559-00022757 differences between Android and other U5YonQBhQwA-00091-00022758-00023240 mobile operating systems such as iOS U722NjQ2oYy-00000-00000042-00000347 live from Austin Texas U722NjQ2oYy-00001-00000348-00000696 it's the cube covering cube con and U722NjQ2oYy-00002-00000697-00000911 cloud native con 2017 U722NjQ2oYy-00003-00000913-00001197 brought to you by Red Hat the Lenox U722NjQ2oYy-00004-00001198-00001527 Foundation and the cubes ecosystem U722NjQ2oYy-00005-00001528-00001754 partners U722NjQ2oYy-00006-00001755-00001948 welcome back this is silicon angle U722NjQ2oYy-00007-00001950-00002102 media's live coverage U722NjQ2oYy-00008-00002103-00002387 wall-to-wall of koukin and cloud native U722NjQ2oYy-00009-00002388-00002546 con here in Austin Texas U722NjQ2oYy-00010-00002547-00002774 got the house panel rocking all day I'm U722NjQ2oYy-00011-00002775-00002981 Stu Mittleman happy to be joined on the U722NjQ2oYy-00012-00002982-00003179 program Dan Walsh was consulting U722NjQ2oYy-00013-00003180-00003419 engineer with red hat rockin the red hat U722NjQ2oYy-00014-00003420-00003586 day and thanks so much for joining us U722NjQ2oYy-00015-00003586-00003752 pleasure to be here U722NjQ2oYy-00016-00003753-00004004 alright so we've you know red hat has a U722NjQ2oYy-00017-00004004-00004172 strong presence of the show we had U722NjQ2oYy-00018-00004173-00004316 Clayton on yesterday you know top U722NjQ2oYy-00019-00004317-00004517 contributor would what an award actually U722NjQ2oYy-00020-00004518-00004709 for all the contribution he's done here U722NjQ2oYy-00021-00004710-00004895 going through a lot of angles why don't U722NjQ2oYy-00022-00004896-00005131 you start with tell us you know kind of U722NjQ2oYy-00023-00005132-00005297 your role what you've been doing at red U722NjQ2oYy-00024-00005298-00005570 hat right at I'm consulting engineer U722NjQ2oYy-00025-00005571-00005762 it basically means I lead a team of U722NjQ2oYy-00026-00005763-00006083 about 20 engineers and we work on the U722NjQ2oYy-00027-00006084-00006313 base operating system basically all can U722NjQ2oYy-00028-00006314-00006551 take anything to do with containers from U722NjQ2oYy-00029-00006552-00006737 the operating system on down so Colonel U722NjQ2oYy-00030-00006738-00006962 engineers but everything underneath U722NjQ2oYy-00031-00006963-00007249 kubernetes alright so traditionally for U722NjQ2oYy-00032-00007250-00007376 the last four and half years I've been U722NjQ2oYy-00033-00007377-00007660 working on the daka project as well as U722NjQ2oYy-00034-00007661-00007948 other container type efforts we've added U722NjQ2oYy-00035-00007950-00008224 things like file system support docker U722NjQ2oYy-00036-00008225-00008444 lots of kernel changes lots of you know U722NjQ2oYy-00037-00008445-00008585 we're working for everyone using U722NjQ2oYy-00038-00008586-00008830 namespace things like that well recently U722NjQ2oYy-00039-00008831-00009173 though we've been working we started to U722NjQ2oYy-00040-00009174-00009544 work on sort of one of the well U722NjQ2oYy-00041-00009545-00009851 openshift and kubernetes have were built U722NjQ2oYy-00042-00009852-00010073 on top of docker originally and they U722NjQ2oYy-00043-00010074-00010301 found over time that the darker base was U722NjQ2oYy-00044-00010302-00010513 changing in ways that were continuously U722NjQ2oYy-00045-00010514-00010793 breaking kubernetes so but a year and a U722NjQ2oYy-00046-00010794-00010985 half ago we started to work on a project U722NjQ2oYy-00047-00010986-00011163 called cryo U722NjQ2oYy-00048-00011164-00011558 so a little history is if you go back U722NjQ2oYy-00049-00011559-00011752 kubernetes was originally built on top U722NjQ2oYy-00050-00011753-00011821 of docker U722NjQ2oYy-00051-00011822-00012046 but Cora West came to the core U722NjQ2oYy-00052-00012047-00012266 kubernetes and wanted to get rocket U722NjQ2oYy-00053-00012267-00012491 support into kubernetes and rather than U722NjQ2oYy-00054-00012492-00012812 add rocket support kubernetes decided to U722NjQ2oYy-00055-00012813-00012993 find U722NjQ2oYy-00056-00012994-00013305 interface basically a CI Rai contained a U722NjQ2oYy-00057-00013306-00013530 runtime interface which is an API that U722NjQ2oYy-00058-00013531-00013811 they would call out to to run containers U722NjQ2oYy-00059-00013812-00014151 so rocket could build a potatoe runtime U722NjQ2oYy-00060-00014152-00014334 interface they actually built a shim for U722NjQ2oYy-00061-00014335-00014727 for the docker API but we decided at U722NjQ2oYy-00062-00014728-00015024 that time to basically build our own one U722NjQ2oYy-00063-00015025-00015162 and we called it cry out so it's U722NjQ2oYy-00064-00015163-00015387 containing a runtime interface for OCI U722NjQ2oYy-00065-00015388-00015780 images so the plan was build a very U722NjQ2oYy-00066-00015781-00015999 minimal at a minimalist daemon that U722NjQ2oYy-00067-00016000-00016218 could support kubernetes U722NjQ2oYy-00068-00016219-00016416 and coo Panetti so long so we don't U722NjQ2oYy-00069-00016417-00016737 support any other orchestration or U722NjQ2oYy-00070-00016738-00016985 anything else that's totally based on U722NjQ2oYy-00071-00016986-00017265 kubernetes CRI U722NjQ2oYy-00072-00017266-00017451 so our versioning matches up with U722NjQ2oYy-00073-00017452-00017799 kubernetes so kubernetes 1.8 you get U722NjQ2oYy-00074-00017800-00018044 cryo 1.8 kubernetes 1.9 you get cry oh U722NjQ2oYy-00075-00018045-00018291 yeah Dan you know we've been talking U722NjQ2oYy-00076-00018292-00018411 about this you know Red Hat made a U722NjQ2oYy-00077-00018412-00018669 pretty strong bet on kubernetes you know U722NjQ2oYy-00078-00018670-00018966 relatively early in there you know Red U722NjQ2oYy-00079-00018967-00019212 Hat very open you know everything you do U722NjQ2oYy-00080-00019213-00019599 is 100% open source so you know why you U722NjQ2oYy-00081-00019600-00019830 know for cryo why only kubernetes you U722NjQ2oYy-00082-00019831-00020004 know there's other orchestrations out U722NjQ2oYy-00083-00020005-00020312 there that were once or cos so you know U722NjQ2oYy-00084-00020313-00020571 let's take a step back so one of our U722NjQ2oYy-00085-00020572-00020952 goals and my group was to take so - what U722NjQ2oYy-00086-00020953-00021219 what does it mean to run a container so U722NjQ2oYy-00087-00021220-00021344 if you think about when I run a U722NjQ2oYy-00088-00021345-00021492 container what do I need I need a U722NjQ2oYy-00089-00021493-00021705 standard container image format so U722NjQ2oYy-00090-00021706-00021912 there's the OCI image bundle format that U722NjQ2oYy-00091-00021913-00022116 defines that the next thing I need is U722NjQ2oYy-00092-00022117-00022266 the ability to pull an image from a U722NjQ2oYy-00093-00022267-00022518 container registry to the hose so we U722NjQ2oYy-00094-00022519-00022806 built a library called containers image U722NjQ2oYy-00095-00022807-00023010 that actually implements all of the U722NjQ2oYy-00096-00023011-00023300 capabilities of moving containers back U722NjQ2oYy-00097-00023301-00023522 and forth around but basically at a U722NjQ2oYy-00098-00023523-00023747 command line or a library level we built U722NjQ2oYy-00099-00023748-00023913 the tool on top of that called scope EO U722NjQ2oYy-00100-00023914-00024180 which allows us to basically command U722NjQ2oYy-00101-00024181-00024312 mine I can move from one container U722NjQ2oYy-00102-00024313-00024425 registry to another U722NjQ2oYy-00103-00024426-00024612 I can move container registry to U722NjQ2oYy-00104-00024613-00024762 different kinds of storage I can move U722NjQ2oYy-00105-00024763-00024975 directly from a container registry into U722NjQ2oYy-00106-00024976-00025071 a darker daemon U722NjQ2oYy-00107-00025072-00025322 so we have us so the next step you need U722NjQ2oYy-00108-00025323-00025412 when you run around a can U722NjQ2oYy-00109-00025413-00025691 or is storage so you need to take that U722NjQ2oYy-00110-00025692-00025870 container image and put it on disk and U722NjQ2oYy-00111-00025872-00026156 in the case of containers you do that on U722NjQ2oYy-00112-00026157-00026264 top of what's called the copy-on-write U722NjQ2oYy-00113-00026264-00026498 file system so you need to be able to U722NjQ2oYy-00114-00026499-00026648 have a layering file system so we U722NjQ2oYy-00115-00026649-00026770 created an another project called U722NjQ2oYy-00116-00026772-00026983 container storage that allows you to U722NjQ2oYy-00117-00026983-00027277 basically store those images on storage U722NjQ2oYy-00118-00027279-00027485 the last step for running a container is U722NjQ2oYy-00119-00027486-00027737 actually launch an OC I run time so we U722NjQ2oYy-00120-00027738-00028061 OC I run time specification and run C U722NjQ2oYy-00121-00028062-00028250 takes care of that so we have the four U722NjQ2oYy-00122-00028251-00028493 building components for what it means to U722NjQ2oYy-00123-00028494-00028760 run a container is separate separate so U722NjQ2oYy-00124-00028761-00029024 we building other tools around that but U722NjQ2oYy-00125-00029025-00029227 we build one tool that was focused on U722NjQ2oYy-00126-00029227-00029633 kubernetes and again the reason Red Hat U722NjQ2oYy-00127-00029633-00029825 bet on kubernetes we felt they we had U722NjQ2oYy-00128-00029826-00030145 the best long-term potential and judging U722NjQ2oYy-00129-00030147-00030383 by this show I think we we made a same U722NjQ2oYy-00130-00030383-00030755 bet but we will work with others I mean U722NjQ2oYy-00131-00030756-00030968 you're all fully open source projects we U722NjQ2oYy-00132-00030969-00031133 actually have contributors coming in U722NjQ2oYy-00133-00031133-00031313 that are contributing at these low level U722NjQ2oYy-00134-00031314-00031556 tools for instance pivotal is a major U722NjQ2oYy-00135-00031557-00031720 contributor and contain an image and U722NjQ2oYy-00136-00031722-00031927 they're using it for pulling images into U722NjQ2oYy-00137-00031929-00032213 their base we have other products that U722NjQ2oYy-00138-00032214-00032360 projects are using it so it's just not U722NjQ2oYy-00139-00032361-00032669 kubernetes just that cry out is is a U722NjQ2oYy-00140-00032670-00032837 demon for kubernetes yeah dan it's U722NjQ2oYy-00141-00032838-00032993 really interesting you listen in U722NjQ2oYy-00142-00032994-00033170 Clayton's keynote this morning he talked U722NjQ2oYy-00143-00033171-00033305 about one of the goals he have at Red U722NjQ2oYy-00144-00033306-00033458 Hat is making that underlying U722NjQ2oYy-00145-00033459-00033635 infrastructure boring so that everything U722NjQ2oYy-00146-00033636-00033878 above it you know just can rely on it it U722NjQ2oYy-00147-00033879-00034043 works on there's a lot of work that goes U722NjQ2oYy-00148-00034044-00034301 on under there so it's like you know U722NjQ2oYy-00149-00034302-00034499 it's if the the plumbers and the U722NjQ2oYy-00150-00034500-00034691 mechanics down underneath making sure it U722NjQ2oYy-00151-00034692-00034844 all work a lot of times when I give U722NjQ2oYy-00152-00034845-00035033 talks the number one thing I'm always U722NjQ2oYy-00153-00035034-00035285 trying to teach people is that U722NjQ2oYy-00154-00035286-00035482 containers are not anything really U722NjQ2oYy-00155-00035483-00035765 significantly different containers are U722NjQ2oYy-00156-00035766-00036017 just processes on a Linux system so if U722NjQ2oYy-00157-00036018-00036224 you will boot it up a regular rail U722NjQ2oYy-00158-00036225-00036449 system right now and you looked at it U722NjQ2oYy-00159-00036450-00036908 can pick one of a system you know a well U722NjQ2oYy-00160-00036909-00037070 I would let me take a step back i U722NjQ2oYy-00161-00037071-00037286 defined containers as being something U722NjQ2oYy-00162-00037287-00037562 has C groups associated with a resource U722NjQ2oYy-00163-00037563-00037727 constraints it has some security U722NjQ2oYy-00164-00037728-00037940 constraints associated with it and it U722NjQ2oYy-00165-00037941-00038126 has these things called namespaces which U722NjQ2oYy-00166-00038127-00038294 is a virtualization layer they could U722NjQ2oYy-00167-00038295-00038513 different view of processes if you U722NjQ2oYy-00168-00038514-00038687 looked at every process on a Linux U722NjQ2oYy-00169-00038688-00038900 system they all have groups U722NjQ2oYy-00170-00038901-00039083 associated them they all have security U722NjQ2oYy-00171-00039084-00039227 constraints associated with them and U722NjQ2oYy-00172-00039228-00039512 they all have namespaces associate so if U722NjQ2oYy-00173-00039513-00039764 you went to Pit one if you went to /proc U722NjQ2oYy-00174-00039765-00040166 kid one watch NS you would see the U722NjQ2oYy-00175-00040167-00040421 namespaces associated with pit one so U722NjQ2oYy-00176-00040422-00040712 that means that every process on linux U722NjQ2oYy-00177-00040713-00040943 is a in a container you know by the U722NjQ2oYy-00178-00040944-00041078 definition of a container being those U722NjQ2oYy-00179-00041079-00041366 three things and all that happens on the U722NjQ2oYy-00180-00041367-00041564 system is you you toggle those so you U722NjQ2oYy-00181-00041565-00041750 can tighten them or change some of the U722NjQ2oYy-00182-00041751-00041876 namespace and stuff like that and that U722NjQ2oYy-00183-00041877-00042058 gives you the feel of the virtualization U722NjQ2oYy-00184-00042059-00042317 but bottom line is they were all they're U722NjQ2oYy-00185-00042318-00042572 all containers so all the tools like U722NjQ2oYy-00186-00042573-00042920 darker rocket cryo run see any one of U722NjQ2oYy-00187-00042921-00043196 those tools are all just basically going U722NjQ2oYy-00188-00043197-00043382 into the kernel configuring the kernel U722NjQ2oYy-00189-00043383-00043547 and then launching the pit one on the U722NjQ2oYy-00190-00043548-00043814 system and from that point on it's just U722NjQ2oYy-00191-00043815-00043991 the kernel that's taking them the weird U722NjQ2oYy-00192-00043992-00044171 Red Hat as a teacher that we often wear U722NjQ2oYy-00193-00044172-00044375 that says Linux is containers and U722NjQ2oYy-00194-00044376-00044567 containers is Linux and that actually U722NjQ2oYy-00195-00044568-00044849 proves the point so the bottom line is U722NjQ2oYy-00196-00044850-00045092 you know the operating system is key and U722NjQ2oYy-00197-00045093-00045359 my team and the developers I work with U722NjQ2oYy-00198-00045360-00045533 in the open source community is all U722NjQ2oYy-00199-00045534-00045797 about how can we make containers better U722NjQ2oYy-00200-00045798-00045959 how can we further constrain these U722NjQ2oYy-00201-00045960-00046145 processes how can we create new U722NjQ2oYy-00202-00046146-00046358 namespaces how can we can trade new U722NjQ2oYy-00203-00046359-00046583 cgroups new stuff like that so it's all U722NjQ2oYy-00204-00046584-00046934 low-level stuff yeah then you know give U722NjQ2oYy-00205-00046935-00047099 us a give some flavors to some of the U722NjQ2oYy-00206-00047100-00047300 customer conversations you're having at U722NjQ2oYy-00207-00047301-00047486 the show here what you know where are U722NjQ2oYy-00208-00047487-00047747 they I mean we notice a spectrum of you U722NjQ2oYy-00209-00047748-00047897 know where they are but what are some of U722NjQ2oYy-00210-00047898-00048038 the commonalities that you're hearing U722NjQ2oYy-00211-00048039-00048482 and I mean at Red Hat our customers run U722NjQ2oYy-00212-00048483-00048701 the gamut so you know I've we have U722NjQ2oYy-00213-00048702-00048830 customers who can barely get off of U722NjQ2oYy-00214-00048831-00049055 route 5 which came out you know 12 years U722NjQ2oYy-00215-00049056-00049358 ago - you know sort of the leading edge U722NjQ2oYy-00216-00049359-00049574 customers and the finding is that a lot U722NjQ2oYy-00217-00049575-00049865 of these are the same companies so most U722NjQ2oYy-00218-00049866-00050075 of our Cup most of our customers at this U722NjQ2oYy-00219-00050076-00050288 point are just beginning to move into U722NjQ2oYy-00220-00050289-00050513 the container world you know they might U722NjQ2oYy-00221-00050514-00050808 have a few containers running U722NjQ2oYy-00222-00050809-00051015 they they have the developers insisting U722NjQ2oYy-00223-00051016-00051195 hey this containers stuff cool I want to U722NjQ2oYy-00224-00051196-00051420 stop playing with it but getting them U722NjQ2oYy-00225-00051421-00051695 from that step to the step of say U722NjQ2oYy-00226-00051696-00051888 kubernetes or to get into the step of U722NjQ2oYy-00227-00051889-00051960 OpenShift U722NjQ2oYy-00228-00051961-00052338 it's sort of a big leap my fear with a U722NjQ2oYy-00229-00052339-00052604 lot of this is a lot of people are U722NjQ2oYy-00230-00052605-00052805 concentrating too much on the containers U722NjQ2oYy-00231-00052807-00053037 you know the bottom line is what people U722NjQ2oYy-00232-00053038-00053220 need to do is develop applications and U722NjQ2oYy-00233-00053221-00053492 and secure applications I actually my U722NjQ2oYy-00234-00053494-00053799 history is very based in heavy security U722NjQ2oYy-00235-00053800-00054201 so really we you know we face a lot of U722NjQ2oYy-00236-00054202-00054360 customers who sort of have homegrown U722NjQ2oYy-00237-00054361-00054632 environments and they they're engineers U722NjQ2oYy-00238-00054633-00054779 come in and say oh I want to do a docker U722NjQ2oYy-00239-00054780-00054963 build or I want to talk to the darkest U722NjQ2oYy-00240-00054964-00055248 socket and I always look at that and U722NjQ2oYy-00241-00055249-00055425 question you know you're supposed to be U722NjQ2oYy-00242-00055426-00055575 building apps you're building banking U722NjQ2oYy-00243-00055576-00055751 apps or you're building military apps U722NjQ2oYy-00244-00055752-00055991 you're building you know medical apps U722NjQ2oYy-00245-00055991-00056201 you know they should be concentrating on U722NjQ2oYy-00246-00056202-00056361 that and not so much on the containers U722NjQ2oYy-00247-00056362-00056504 and that's actually the beauty of open U722NjQ2oYy-00248-00056505-00056775 ship that you can set up open shift work U722NjQ2oYy-00249-00056776-00057015 workflows in such a way that their U722NjQ2oYy-00250-00057016-00057207 interaction to build a container is just U722NjQ2oYy-00251-00057208-00057414 a get check it and it's not you know you U722NjQ2oYy-00252-00057415-00057624 don't have to go on and understand what U722NjQ2oYy-00253-00057625-00057744 it means to build like until you don't U722NjQ2oYy-00254-00057745-00058001 have to get the knowledge of what means U722NjQ2oYy-00255-00058002-00058119 to be able to build a container or U722NjQ2oYy-00256-00058120-00058191 anything like that U722NjQ2oYy-00257-00058191-00058341 dan you bring up a really good point it U722NjQ2oYy-00258-00058341-00058529 this show most the customers I'm talking U722NjQ2oYy-00259-00058530-00058674 about it's really about you know the U722NjQ2oYy-00260-00058675-00058841 speed for them to deliver on the U722NjQ2oYy-00261-00058842-00059025 applications yes there's the people U722NjQ2oYy-00262-00059026-00059223 building all the tooling and the U722NjQ2oYy-00263-00059224-00059424 projects ear and there's many customers U722NjQ2oYy-00264-00059425-00059616 that are involved with it but if we've U722NjQ2oYy-00265-00059616-00059790 got further up the stack words closer to U722NjQ2oYy-00266-00059791-00060051 the application less to kind of that U722NjQ2oYy-00267-00060052-00060266 underlying infrastructure right a lot of U722NjQ2oYy-00268-00060267-00060423 the other thing customers are looking U722NjQ2oYy-00269-00060424-00060729 for in my case as I said I have a strong U722NjQ2oYy-00270-00060729-00060944 background security I did selinux for U722NjQ2oYy-00271-00060945-00061104 like 13 years U722NjQ2oYy-00272-00061104-00061309 most of the many time talking to U722NjQ2oYy-00273-00061310-00061513 customers is about security and you know U722NjQ2oYy-00274-00061514-00061795 how can we actually confined containers U722NjQ2oYy-00275-00061796-00062020 how do we keep them under control and U722NjQ2oYy-00276-00062021-00062176 especially when they go to multi-tenancy U722NjQ2oYy-00277-00062177-00062440 and and some good thing that I don't U722NjQ2oYy-00278-00062441-00062604 know if you're gonna talk to kata have U722NjQ2oYy-00279-00062605-00062734 you heard about the kata project so U722NjQ2oYy-00280-00062735-00062875 we've talked to a couple of people kata U722NjQ2oYy-00281-00062876-00063079 coming out of the open the Eclair U722NjQ2oYy-00282-00063079-00063337 contained a clear intent Ellen yeah and U722NjQ2oYy-00283-00063338-00063613 and I think those getting to those U722NjQ2oYy-00284-00063614-00063949 levels of using hide with isolation yet U722NjQ2oYy-00285-00063950-00064135 what really helps out in its interest U722NjQ2oYy-00286-00064136-00064261 because that's you know we're first U722NjQ2oYy-00287-00064262-00064402 looking at its like weight is kind of a U722NjQ2oYy-00288-00064403-00064641 light weight VM its container does it U722NjQ2oYy-00289-00064642-00064804 you know where does that fit and I U722NjQ2oYy-00290-00064804-00064972 really they're rarely just containers U722NjQ2oYy-00291-00064973-00065290 yes did not a lightweight VM would be U722NjQ2oYy-00292-00065291-00065470 actually booting up like an init system U722NjQ2oYy-00293-00065471-00065728 and running you know blogging and all U722NjQ2oYy-00294-00065729-00065935 these other things okay so I could cut a U722NjQ2oYy-00295-00065936-00066115 container or I'm more familiar with U722NjQ2oYy-00296-00066116-00066358 clear they're clear containers a clear U722NjQ2oYy-00297-00066359-00066550 container is literally just running a U722NjQ2oYy-00298-00066551-00066784 very small init system and then it U722NjQ2oYy-00299-00066785-00067018 launches run seed to run actually start U722NjQ2oYy-00300-00067019-00067201 up the container so there's almost no U722NjQ2oYy-00301-00067202-00067438 operating system inside of the you know U722NjQ2oYy-00302-00067439-00067663 lightweight be yeah yeah as opposed to U722NjQ2oYy-00303-00067664-00067888 running just regular - yeah dan would U722NjQ2oYy-00304-00067889-00068062 love your take on you know you talk U722NjQ2oYy-00305-00068063-00068398 about security you know security of U722NjQ2oYy-00306-00068399-00068599 containers you know the role of security U722NjQ2oYy-00307-00068600-00068803 in a cloud native space you know what U722NjQ2oYy-00308-00068804-00068965 what do you seen and what do we need to U722NjQ2oYy-00309-00068966-00069160 work on me even more is an industry it's U722NjQ2oYy-00310-00069161-00069457 funny because my worldview is at a much U722NjQ2oYy-00311-00069458-00069658 lower level than other security people U722NjQ2oYy-00312-00069659-00069790 that would talk there's other security U722NjQ2oYy-00313-00069791-00069991 people will be looking at sort of U722NjQ2oYy-00314-00069992-00070294 network isolation and and you know role U722NjQ2oYy-00315-00070295-00070462 based access control excited kubernetes U722NjQ2oYy-00316-00070463-00070708 I look at it as basically multi-tenancy U722NjQ2oYy-00317-00070709-00070966 so running multiple containers with U722NjQ2oYy-00318-00070967-00071143 different workloads and what happens to U722NjQ2oYy-00319-00071144-00071365 go on container gets hacked how does U722NjQ2oYy-00320-00071366-00071482 that affect the other containers that U722NjQ2oYy-00321-00071483-00071611 are running and how do I protect the U722NjQ2oYy-00322-00071612-00072007 services so over the years where we've U722NjQ2oYy-00323-00072008-00072196 been working with dagger I got SELinux U722NjQ2oYy-00324-00072197-00072337 support and we've got insect comm U722NjQ2oYy-00325-00072338-00072538 support and we're trying to take U722NjQ2oYy-00326-00072539-00072664 advantage of everything in the Linux U722NjQ2oYy-00327-00072665-00072852 kernel to further tighten the security U722NjQ2oYy-00328-00072853-00073156 but the bottom line is a process inside U722NjQ2oYy-00329-00073157-00073423 of the container is talking to the real U722NjQ2oYy-00330-00073424-00073535 colonel on the U722NjQ2oYy-00331-00073536-00073799 any vulnerability in the host Colonel U722NjQ2oYy-00332-00073800-00074009 could lead to an escalation and a U722NjQ2oYy-00333-00074010-00074309 breakout so that's why no matter what U722NjQ2oYy-00334-00074310-00074749 you say a hyper like a hyper shell or a U722NjQ2oYy-00335-00074750-00074987 separate container running instead of a U722NjQ2oYy-00336-00074988-00075295 VM is always going to be more secure but U722NjQ2oYy-00337-00075296-00075671 that being on the other hand containers U722NjQ2oYy-00338-00075672-00075869 in a lot of cases you want to have some U722NjQ2oYy-00339-00075870-00076073 interaction if you go all the way to BM U722NjQ2oYy-00340-00076074-00076322 u gets really bad isolation so so you U722NjQ2oYy-00341-00076323-00076577 really have to cover the gamut so a lot U722NjQ2oYy-00342-00076578-00076796 of times I'll tell people to look at U722NjQ2oYy-00343-00076797-00077144 containers as being you know you they're U722NjQ2oYy-00344-00077145-00077378 not zero-sum game you don't have to U722NjQ2oYy-00345-00077379-00077552 throw away all your VMs to move to U722NjQ2oYy-00346-00077553-00077930 containers I tell people the most secure U722NjQ2oYy-00347-00077931-00078140 way to run a application is separate U722NjQ2oYy-00348-00078141-00078362 physical Hardware the second most is on U722NjQ2oYy-00349-00078363-00078554 VMs the third most is inside the U722NjQ2oYy-00350-00078555-00078821 containers and then you know you can go U722NjQ2oYy-00351-00078822-00079091 on to all down the line but there's U722NjQ2oYy-00352-00079092-00079226 nothing to say that you can't run your U722NjQ2oYy-00353-00079227-00079484 containers inside of separate VMs inside U722NjQ2oYy-00354-00079485-00079871 of separate physical machines so so you U722NjQ2oYy-00355-00079872-00080075 can set up your your environment in such U722NjQ2oYy-00356-00080076-00080240 a way say you have your web front-end U722NjQ2oYy-00357-00080241-00080420 sitting inside of VMs inside of U722NjQ2oYy-00358-00080421-00080627 Demilitarized Zone on separate physical U722NjQ2oYy-00359-00080628-00080801 Hardware you set up your databases with U722NjQ2oYy-00360-00080802-00081002 your credit card data on separate U722NjQ2oYy-00361-00081003-00081248 physical machines suburb EMS inside on U722NjQ2oYy-00362-00081249-00081416 separate containers inside of you you U722NjQ2oYy-00363-00081417-00081596 can build up these really high levels of U722NjQ2oYy-00364-00081597-00081806 security based on containers U722NjQ2oYy-00365-00081807-00082061 virtualization and physical physical U722NjQ2oYy-00366-00082062-00082319 Hardware so I can go on forever on this U722NjQ2oYy-00367-00082320-00082511 stuff yeah well Dan Walsh really U722NjQ2oYy-00368-00082512-00082679 appreciate sharing some of the ways that U722NjQ2oYy-00369-00082680-00082859 Red Hat's trying to help some of those U722NjQ2oYy-00370-00082860-00083042 underlying fees become boring so the U722NjQ2oYy-00371-00083043-00083168 customers won't have to worry about U722NjQ2oYy-00372-00083169-00083381 that's really what it's about if you U722NjQ2oYy-00373-00083382-00083630 know what is going on at the host level U722NjQ2oYy-00374-00083631-00083972 then I haven't done my job so our goal U722NjQ2oYy-00375-00083973-00084218 is to basically take that post level and U722NjQ2oYy-00376-00084219-00084434 make them disappear and you can work at U722NjQ2oYy-00377-00084435-00084531 your higher level U722NjQ2oYy-00378-00084532-00084735 all right well Dan it's great to catch U722NjQ2oYy-00379-00084736-00084858 up with you thanks so much for joining U722NjQ2oYy-00380-00084859-00085059 us we'll be back with lots more coverage U722NjQ2oYy-00381-00085060-00085365 here from coop con 2017 in Austin Texas U722NjQ2oYy-00382-00085366-00085584 hops to minimun and you're watching the U722NjQ2oYy-00383-00085585-00085812 queue Ur7WpcZs-z8-00000-00000039-00000311 when i got into comedy at 27 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00001-00000312-00000503 i had a turn back moment man it was the Ur7WpcZs-z8-00002-00000504-00000655 day i was gonna quit Ur7WpcZs-z8-00003-00000656-00000831 cause i'd had enough man i was living in Ur7WpcZs-z8-00004-00000832-00001023 this car for three years man i ain't got Ur7WpcZs-z8-00005-00001024-00001183 no money Ur7WpcZs-z8-00006-00001184-00001447 and uh i was gonna call my mom and dad Ur7WpcZs-z8-00007-00001448-00001671 and ask him could i come home Ur7WpcZs-z8-00008-00001672-00001934 and just stay in the attic for about Ur7WpcZs-z8-00009-00001935-00002167 four months till i find a job my father Ur7WpcZs-z8-00010-00002168-00002318 told me you can't come back home Ur7WpcZs-z8-00011-00002319-00002526 once you leave my daddy's house you got Ur7WpcZs-z8-00012-00002527-00002655 figured out Ur7WpcZs-z8-00013-00002656-00002966 so i knew it was gonna be hard but Ur7WpcZs-z8-00014-00002967-00003166 they had put an answering machine in the Ur7WpcZs-z8-00015-00003167-00003319 attic for me Ur7WpcZs-z8-00016-00003320-00003663 and so i was bathing Ur7WpcZs-z8-00017-00003664-00003911 in a hotel in pensacola florida and the Ur7WpcZs-z8-00018-00003911-00004079 way i used to bathe was Ur7WpcZs-z8-00019-00004079-00004319 i used to go to hotels that had those Ur7WpcZs-z8-00020-00004320-00004495 bathroom doors that went floor to Ur7WpcZs-z8-00021-00004496-00004591 ceiling Ur7WpcZs-z8-00022-00004592-00004806 i would go to real fancy like rich Ur7WpcZs-z8-00023-00004807-00004959 carltons and stuff like that because Ur7WpcZs-z8-00024-00004960-00005151 they had linen tiles wrapped up in a Ur7WpcZs-z8-00025-00005152-00005263 basket Ur7WpcZs-z8-00026-00005264-00005454 and i would take a bunch of them and run Ur7WpcZs-z8-00027-00005455-00005575 hot water on them Ur7WpcZs-z8-00028-00005576-00005743 and i'd take them in the stall and shut Ur7WpcZs-z8-00029-00005744-00005959 the door and i'd take my bag and i'd Ur7WpcZs-z8-00030-00005960-00006079 soap up Ur7WpcZs-z8-00031-00006080-00006247 then i would wait till the coast was Ur7WpcZs-z8-00032-00006248-00006414 clear and i run out and get a bunch of Ur7WpcZs-z8-00033-00006415-00006439 mo Ur7WpcZs-z8-00034-00006440-00006734 rags and soak them up and come out and Ur7WpcZs-z8-00035-00006736-00006846 wipe it off Ur7WpcZs-z8-00036-00006847-00007014 then i stand there and dry put my Ur7WpcZs-z8-00037-00007015-00007246 clothes back on that's how i bathed Ur7WpcZs-z8-00038-00007247-00007510 every other day man and so i was in that Ur7WpcZs-z8-00039-00007511-00007663 one time Ur7WpcZs-z8-00040-00007664-00007967 and they had a convention in town and Ur7WpcZs-z8-00041-00007968-00008159 when i got all the stuff Ur7WpcZs-z8-00042-00008159-00008519 i soaped up this convention let out Ur7WpcZs-z8-00043-00008520-00008742 and men was just coming in the bathroom Ur7WpcZs-z8-00044-00008743-00008878 and i couldn't go out Ur7WpcZs-z8-00045-00008879-00009151 so i couldn't get the soap off so i left Ur7WpcZs-z8-00046-00009152-00009255 the toilet seat down Ur7WpcZs-z8-00047-00009256-00009471 i'm sitting there man i just started Ur7WpcZs-z8-00048-00009472-00009559 crying Ur7WpcZs-z8-00049-00009560-00009767 i said no i can't take it no more i'm Ur7WpcZs-z8-00050-00009768-00009878 finna quit Ur7WpcZs-z8-00051-00009879-00010071 i'm gonna go call my daddy just ask him Ur7WpcZs-z8-00052-00010072-00010263 can i come home man i can't do this no Ur7WpcZs-z8-00053-00010264-00010359 more Ur7WpcZs-z8-00054-00010360-00010583 so before i called him i called the Ur7WpcZs-z8-00055-00010584-00010783 answer machine Ur7WpcZs-z8-00056-00010784-00011087 and i got a message Ur7WpcZs-z8-00057-00011088-00011231 and it said steve harvey this is chuck Ur7WpcZs-z8-00058-00011232-00011399 sutton from showtime at the apollo we Ur7WpcZs-z8-00059-00011400-00011463 saw Ur7WpcZs-z8-00060-00011464-00011655 tape of you if you would come to new Ur7WpcZs-z8-00061-00011656-00011887 york sunday night this was a thursday Ur7WpcZs-z8-00062-00011888-00012055 coming to sunday sunday night we're Ur7WpcZs-z8-00063-00012056-00012278 going to put you on tv showtime to paulo Ur7WpcZs-z8-00064-00012279-00012519 put me on tv that was my dream Ur7WpcZs-z8-00065-00012520-00012894 but i had a problem i had 25 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00066-00012895-00013183 and i couldn't get to new york how was i Ur7WpcZs-z8-00067-00013184-00013343 going to get new york for 25 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00068-00013344-00013727 so i said man i went back in my car Ur7WpcZs-z8-00069-00013728-00014015 and i'm crying again i said man god i Ur7WpcZs-z8-00070-00014016-00014207 finally get a shot to get on tv and then Ur7WpcZs-z8-00071-00014208-00014358 i can't even go Ur7WpcZs-z8-00072-00014359-00014615 i said how could you do this to me then Ur7WpcZs-z8-00073-00014616-00014727 i'm 30 something now Ur7WpcZs-z8-00074-00014728-00014879 i've been waiting my whole life and i Ur7WpcZs-z8-00075-00014880-00015143 thought you get me here Ur7WpcZs-z8-00076-00015144-00015343 so i said let me call this machine back Ur7WpcZs-z8-00077-00015344-00015622 and just see if he said this sunday Ur7WpcZs-z8-00078-00015623-00015863 and i called it back and it said steve Ur7WpcZs-z8-00079-00015863-00015999 this chuck sudden from showtime to Ur7WpcZs-z8-00080-00016000-00016166 probably we saw a turkey we have opening Ur7WpcZs-z8-00081-00016168-00016263 for you sunday Ur7WpcZs-z8-00082-00016263-00016407 if you could get here give me a call let Ur7WpcZs-z8-00083-00016408-00016839 me know we'd love to put you on tv Ur7WpcZs-z8-00084-00016840-00017111 so i got ready to hang up and i heard Ur7WpcZs-z8-00085-00017112-00017239 boop Ur7WpcZs-z8-00086-00017240-00017479 you have another message and i punched Ur7WpcZs-z8-00087-00017480-00017591 you in the code Ur7WpcZs-z8-00088-00017592-00017727 and the message said steve harvey this Ur7WpcZs-z8-00089-00017728-00017935 is tom sober from the comedy caravan Ur7WpcZs-z8-00090-00017936-00018103 i don't know where you are now but i Ur7WpcZs-z8-00091-00018104-00018247 have a gig available for you in Ur7WpcZs-z8-00092-00018248-00018591 jacksonville florida to pay you 150 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00093-00018592-00018799 friday night if you can make the gig let Ur7WpcZs-z8-00094-00018800-00019014 me know i'm in pensacola Ur7WpcZs-z8-00095-00019015-00019311 so i call tom sober he sends me to this Ur7WpcZs-z8-00096-00019312-00019383 gig Ur7WpcZs-z8-00097-00019384-00019663 to make 150 i go the next night i make Ur7WpcZs-z8-00098-00019664-00019791 150 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00099-00019792-00020030 but i was so funny the club owner said Ur7WpcZs-z8-00100-00020031-00020175 if you stay the next night Ur7WpcZs-z8-00101-00020176-00020607 i'll pay you another 150 i got 300 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00102-00020608-00020871 i called tom chuck sutton back at the Ur7WpcZs-z8-00103-00020872-00021007 apollo and said hey man Ur7WpcZs-z8-00104-00021008-00021343 i just got this message if you still got Ur7WpcZs-z8-00105-00021344-00021543 room for me in new york i'd do it Ur7WpcZs-z8-00106-00021544-00021735 he said yeah come on so i went to Ur7WpcZs-z8-00107-00021736-00021894 eastern airlines bought a round trip Ur7WpcZs-z8-00108-00021895-00022063 ticket for 99 Ur7WpcZs-z8-00109-00022064-00022303 from jacksonville florida to new york Ur7WpcZs-z8-00110-00022304-00022535 performed on showtime at apollo Ur7WpcZs-z8-00111-00022536-00022735 wrote the joke that made me famous mike Ur7WpcZs-z8-00112-00022736-00022943 tyson hit this Ur7WpcZs-z8-00113-00022944-00023150 fight of mitch green in the eye and his Ur7WpcZs-z8-00114-00023151-00023319 eye started talking Ur7WpcZs-z8-00115-00023320-00023639 and i wrote that on the way to new york Ur7WpcZs-z8-00116-00023640-00023894 got a standing ovation on the apollo i Ur7WpcZs-z8-00117-00023895-00024078 have been on television Ur7WpcZs-z8-00118-00024079-00024848 ever since that night right there Us5RqBYObCE-00000-00001930-00003472 [Music] Us5RqBYObCE-00001-00003472-00003790 let's get this thing started we want to Us5RqBYObCE-00002-00003792-00003956 thank everyone for coming to the Us5RqBYObCE-00003-00003957-00004220 cross-country Studies send-off your Us5RqBYObCE-00004-00004221-00004517 support is greatly appreciated this is Us5RqBYObCE-00005-00004518-00004802 the sixth year in a row that both the Us5RqBYObCE-00006-00004803-00004934 boys and the girls teams have qualified Us5RqBYObCE-00007-00004935-00005279 for state during that time the teams won Us5RqBYObCE-00008-00005280-00005554 five state titles three runner-up Us5RqBYObCE-00009-00005555-00006065 finishes my name is coach Bennett all Us5RqBYObCE-00010-00006066-00006313 right let's start off by introducing the Us5RqBYObCE-00011-00006314-00006581 managers first up we have sophomore Us5RqBYObCE-00012-00006581-00006902 clatter Ayers Us5RqBYObCE-00013-00006903-00007726 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00014-00007727-00008451 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00015-00008452-00010056 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00016-00010057-00011012 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00017-00011013-00011801 [Music] Us5RqBYObCE-00018-00011802-00012291 a sophomore Us5RqBYObCE-00019-00012292-00012492 Erica Gruber also made the team see you Us5RqBYObCE-00020-00012493-00012648 sticking with basketball all right Us5RqBYObCE-00021-00012649-00012927 now let's introduce our state runners Us5RqBYObCE-00022-00012928-00013244 first top running in her first state Us5RqBYObCE-00023-00013246-00013316 meet Us5RqBYObCE-00024-00013318-00013896 it is feline freshman Us5RqBYObCE-00025-00013897-00014597 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00026-00014597-00014904 next letter was part of last year's Us5RqBYObCE-00027-00014905-00015105 state runner-up team she was also a Us5RqBYObCE-00028-00015106-00015324 state qualifier the 800 meter and truck Us5RqBYObCE-00029-00015325-00015641 itself for Jillian the scooter skillet Us5RqBYObCE-00030-00015643-00015713 scheme Us5RqBYObCE-00031-00015713-00016227 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00032-00016228-00016546 next one this is jr. she was part of Us5RqBYObCE-00033-00016547-00016771 last year's team and an alternate on the Us5RqBYObCE-00034-00016772-00017074 state championship 2016 team let's hear Us5RqBYObCE-00035-00017075-00017971 it for Elena ice-water breathe all right Us5RqBYObCE-00036-00017972-00018181 our next runner is new this year to Us5RqBYObCE-00037-00018182-00018385 cross country she has been a standout on Us5RqBYObCE-00038-00018386-00018511 the girls soccer team Us5RqBYObCE-00039-00018512-00018715 she was the football homecoming queen Us5RqBYObCE-00040-00018716-00019539 let's hear it for Peyton Nick Taylor Us5RqBYObCE-00041-00019540-00019801 next up we have a six-year veteran to Us5RqBYObCE-00042-00019802-00020008 cross country but running in her first Us5RqBYObCE-00043-00020009-00020260 state meet she is a National Merit Us5RqBYObCE-00044-00020261-00020539 Scholar the student body president give Us5RqBYObCE-00045-00020540-00021385 it up for senior aria but your soul our Us5RqBYObCE-00046-00021386-00021583 next one it was part of two state Us5RqBYObCE-00047-00021584-00021829 championship teams last year's runner-up Us5RqBYObCE-00048-00021830-00022114 team she is a chemistry Olympiad let's Us5RqBYObCE-00049-00022115-00022683 bring it out for Margaret Us5RqBYObCE-00050-00022684-00022860 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00051-00022861-00023179 our final girls runner she is a state Us5RqBYObCE-00052-00023180-00023374 qualifier in the 3200 meter running Us5RqBYObCE-00053-00023375-00023593 track a past member of the state cross Us5RqBYObCE-00054-00023594-00023830 country teams a National Merit Scholar Us5RqBYObCE-00055-00023831-00024055 she is our team captain let's hear it Us5RqBYObCE-00056-00024056-00024515 for Liza Us5RqBYObCE-00057-00024516-00025879 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00058-00025880-00027381 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00059-00027382-00028179 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00060-00028180-00028714 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00061-00028714-00029587 [Music] Us5RqBYObCE-00062-00029588-00029852 all righty now for the runners a snake Us5RqBYObCE-00063-00029852-00030086 running in his first snake meat what are Us5RqBYObCE-00064-00030087-00030320 the mystery writer award that's here for Us5RqBYObCE-00065-00030320-00030837 sophomore Us5RqBYObCE-00066-00030838-00031243 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00067-00031244-00031655 next episode of sophomore winning in his Us5RqBYObCE-00068-00031656-00031856 first cake meet from the great running Us5RqBYObCE-00069-00031857-00032072 family let's give a welcome to max Us5RqBYObCE-00070-00032073-00032692 maximum velocity Us5RqBYObCE-00071-00032693-00033025 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00072-00033026-00033357 Maddox Miata jr. stand down running in Us5RqBYObCE-00073-00033358-00033548 his first state meet he was the state Us5RqBYObCE-00074-00033549-00033701 qualifier in track on the four main Us5RqBYObCE-00075-00033702-00033800 hundred meter team Us5RqBYObCE-00076-00033801-00034778 it's the ragin Cajun Boudreaux max is Us5RqBYObCE-00077-00034779-00034886 also a junior Us5RqBYObCE-00078-00034887-00035123 he's been the top runner on the team so Us5RqBYObCE-00079-00035124-00035345 far this year including his runner-up Us5RqBYObCE-00080-00035346-00035570 finish last week at the East regionals Us5RqBYObCE-00081-00035571-00035744 he was a member of last year's state Us5RqBYObCE-00082-00035745-00036902 championship team it's Mitch sweater is Us5RqBYObCE-00083-00036903-00037202 a senior he is worked as hard as anyone Us5RqBYObCE-00084-00037203-00037397 ever to earn a spot on this team Us5RqBYObCE-00085-00037398-00037652 overcome extreme adversity and injury Us5RqBYObCE-00086-00037653-00039275 running in his first was also a senior Us5RqBYObCE-00087-00039276-00039506 he was a state qualifier in the 400 Us5RqBYObCE-00088-00039507-00039758 meter and 400 meter track he was the Us5RqBYObCE-00089-00039759-00040001 fifth and deciding runner on last year's Us5RqBYObCE-00090-00040002-00040219 state championship cross country team Us5RqBYObCE-00091-00040220-00040642 Tyler Us5RqBYObCE-00092-00040643-00041052 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00093-00041053-00041433 and our final runner is the team captain Us5RqBYObCE-00094-00041434-00041710 he has been a key member the last to Us5RqBYObCE-00095-00041711-00041949 state championship teams he was a state Us5RqBYObCE-00096-00041950-00042142 qualifier in track he has been our Us5RqBYObCE-00097-00042143-00042361 fearless leader all year long is here Us5RqBYObCE-00098-00042362-00042951 for Caleb the Cornhusker Us5RqBYObCE-00099-00042952-00043476 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00100-00043477-00044058 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00101-00044059-00044924 this happen Us5RqBYObCE-00102-00044925-00045667 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00103-00045668-00045935 all right let's give it up for you at Us5RqBYObCE-00104-00045936-00046900 the amazing versatile articulate awesome Us5RqBYObCE-00105-00046901-00047215 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00106-00047216-00047495 five years ago the parents started this Us5RqBYObCE-00107-00047496-00047573 send-off Us5RqBYObCE-00108-00047574-00047882 and from that send-off we have now the Us5RqBYObCE-00109-00047883-00048188 last four years won five state Us5RqBYObCE-00110-00048189-00048413 championships three for the girls and Us5RqBYObCE-00111-00048414-00048626 two for the boys and I can tell you the Us5RqBYObCE-00112-00048627-00048809 number one reason why we want those Us5RqBYObCE-00113-00048810-00049013 state championships is all of you guys Us5RqBYObCE-00114-00049014-00049280 right here every time they come out and Us5RqBYObCE-00115-00049281-00049394 we have this send-off Us5RqBYObCE-00116-00049395-00049679 they carry the energy the passion the Us5RqBYObCE-00117-00049680-00049898 love from this community this high Us5RqBYObCE-00118-00049899-00050087 school this administration this student Us5RqBYObCE-00119-00050088-00050282 body on the field and they're gonna do Us5RqBYObCE-00120-00050283-00050354 that again Us5RqBYObCE-00121-00050355-00050630 on Saturday you are the reason why we Us5RqBYObCE-00122-00050631-00050807 are champions and so let's give Us5RqBYObCE-00123-00050808-00050903 yourselves a hand Us5RqBYObCE-00124-00050904-00051679 thank you so much for coming out here Us5RqBYObCE-00125-00051679-00051935 our boys have an amazing opportunity to Us5RqBYObCE-00126-00051936-00052214 three-peat and we're really excited Us5RqBYObCE-00127-00052215-00052361 about that and our girls are gonna do Us5RqBYObCE-00128-00052362-00052574 really well as well and we're hoping to Us5RqBYObCE-00129-00052575-00052807 take two podiums bring back some more Us5RqBYObCE-00130-00052808-00053072 hardware back to you guys we have an Us5RqBYObCE-00131-00053073-00053240 amazing group of guys and girls who Us5RqBYObCE-00132-00053241-00053525 start practicing Memorial Day they Us5RqBYObCE-00133-00053526-00053747 practice all summer long they put in the Us5RqBYObCE-00134-00053748-00053885 balls they put in the work Us5RqBYObCE-00135-00053886-00054077 cross country is a great testament to Us5RqBYObCE-00136-00054078-00054316 life you get out of it what you put into Us5RqBYObCE-00137-00054317-00054563 it it's someone's breath where it's here Us5RqBYObCE-00138-00054564-00054757 against the field and as soon as an Us5RqBYObCE-00139-00054758-00054971 individual against other individuals but Us5RqBYObCE-00140-00054972-00055207 it's also a team sport and so these guys Us5RqBYObCE-00141-00055208-00055436 not only are the great people and great Us5RqBYObCE-00142-00055437-00055625 athletes put their great students Us5RqBYObCE-00143-00055626-00055946 because they have amazing self Us5RqBYObCE-00144-00055947-00056201 motivation so again I want to thank each Us5RqBYObCE-00145-00056202-00056366 and every one of you guys for coming out Us5RqBYObCE-00146-00056366-00056617 for cheer these guys on we're going to Us5RqBYObCE-00147-00056619-00056685 fight Us5RqBYObCE-00148-00056686-00056895 well four Bruins we're gonna fight Us5RqBYObCE-00149-00056896-00057015 tomorrow for Bearsville Us5RqBYObCE-00150-00057016-00057201 we're gonna fight tomorrow for you guys Us5RqBYObCE-00151-00057202-00057396 and we'll hopefully take back the big Us5RqBYObCE-00152-00057397-00057537 box of state championships thank you Us5RqBYObCE-00153-00057538-00057837 guys so much Us5RqBYObCE-00154-00057838-00058866 [Applause] Us5RqBYObCE-00155-00058867-00059891 [Applause] UxaG2T4GpOk-00000-00000028-00001462 [Music] UxaG2T4GpOk-00001-00001463-00001671 you UyJ2Dw2piru-00000-00000003-00000272 our next speaker is Alina Hart de Kynan UyJ2Dw2piru-00001-00000273-00000494 who is a core fellow here at the UyJ2Dw2piru-00002-00000495-00000701 Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies UyJ2Dw2piru-00003-00000702-00000987 and the title of her presentation is UyJ2Dw2piru-00004-00000988-00001340 making participate making participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00005-00001341-00001570 democracy the discursive and UyJ2Dw2piru-00006-00001571-00001780 interactional construction of UyJ2Dw2piru-00007-00001780-00001964 afro-brazilian religious participation UyJ2Dw2piru-00008-00001964-00002297 in Brazilian politics please join me in UyJ2Dw2piru-00009-00002298-00003016 welcoming Elina have to kind of thank UyJ2Dw2piru-00010-00003017-00003052 you UyJ2Dw2piru-00011-00003053-00003320 and as he maybe can see from the title UyJ2Dw2piru-00012-00003321-00003538 slide the title has actually changed UyJ2Dw2piru-00013-00003539-00003818 slightly for those of you who might have UyJ2Dw2piru-00014-00003819-00004036 read the abstract on the website this is UyJ2Dw2piru-00015-00004037-00004208 not quite what I just got in the UyJ2Dw2piru-00016-00004209-00004424 abstract but hopefully you'll still find UyJ2Dw2piru-00017-00004425-00005152 it interesting okay - Abdullah Vera UyJ2Dw2piru-00018-00005153-00005381 let us deliberate with these words UyJ2Dw2piru-00019-00005382-00005602 Marcos has an G a black movement UyJ2Dw2piru-00020-00005603-00005747 activists and practitioner of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00021-00005748-00005920 afro-brazilian religion condom lei UyJ2Dw2piru-00022-00005921-00006101 called on his fellow religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00023-00006102-00006263 practitioners to join an act of UyJ2Dw2piru-00024-00006264-00006452 collective deliberation in Salvador UyJ2Dw2piru-00025-00006453-00006739 Brazil in November 2009 the UyJ2Dw2piru-00026-00006740-00006914 deliberations were the culminating UyJ2Dw2piru-00027-00006915-00007130 moment of a two-day meeting of brazil's UyJ2Dw2piru-00028-00007131-00007328 after brazilian religions that UyJ2Dw2piru-00029-00007329-00007576 inaugurated an axis project called the UyJ2Dw2piru-00030-00007577-00007831 florida masculine ology Haley GOG UyJ2Dw2piru-00031-00007833-00007939 monthlies africana UyJ2Dw2piru-00032-00007940-00008167 the National Forum of African origin UyJ2Dw2piru-00033-00008168-00008495 religions the Florida Nacional as its UyJ2Dw2piru-00034-00008496-00008648 practitioner activist proponents UyJ2Dw2piru-00035-00008649-00008803 repeatedly explained during the event UyJ2Dw2piru-00036-00008804-00009124 had two interconnected aims first it UyJ2Dw2piru-00037-00009125-00009287 sought to establish an organizational UyJ2Dw2piru-00038-00009288-00009460 structure for practitioners of Brazil's UyJ2Dw2piru-00039-00009461-00009683 many afro-brazilian religions to come UyJ2Dw2piru-00040-00009684-00009896 together and discuss shared concerns and UyJ2Dw2piru-00041-00009897-00010121 also to construct the shared and unified UyJ2Dw2piru-00042-00010122-00010267 agenda to present to government UyJ2Dw2piru-00043-00010268-00010544 representatives and second it aimed to UyJ2Dw2piru-00044-00010545-00010678 establish an organ that could UyJ2Dw2piru-00045-00010679-00010874 communicate this agenda and represent UyJ2Dw2piru-00046-00010875-00011048 all our resilient religions to such UyJ2Dw2piru-00047-00011049-00011371 government actors to accomplish this the UyJ2Dw2piru-00048-00011372-00011555 forum's activists designers had turned UyJ2Dw2piru-00049-00011556-00011749 to the model of participatory democracy UyJ2Dw2piru-00050-00011750-00012010 like the deliberative citizens policy UyJ2Dw2piru-00051-00012011-00012188 forums that had profile it proliferated UyJ2Dw2piru-00052-00012189-00012406 in Brazil in the previous years the UyJ2Dw2piru-00053-00012407-00012578 Florida was envisioned as a structure of UyJ2Dw2piru-00054-00012579-00012776 nested meetings in which proposals UyJ2Dw2piru-00055-00012777-00012874 developed through delivery of UyJ2Dw2piru-00056-00012875-00013082 conversations on one level for example UyJ2Dw2piru-00057-00013083-00013151 of out of UyJ2Dw2piru-00058-00013152-00013337 small groups of neighboring temples were UyJ2Dw2piru-00059-00013338-00013511 brought together with others at the next UyJ2Dw2piru-00060-00013512-00013700 level which in turn produced a proposal UyJ2Dw2piru-00061-00013701-00013916 for the next level and so on until the UyJ2Dw2piru-00062-00013916-00014094 national level was reached UyJ2Dw2piru-00063-00014096-00014344 now the careful remodeler deliberation UyJ2Dw2piru-00064-00014346-00014569 that followed his Angie's call supported UyJ2Dw2piru-00065-00014571-00014804 these political arguments well the UyJ2Dw2piru-00066-00014805-00014972 events audience of several hundred UyJ2Dw2piru-00067-00014972-00015128 religious practitioners dressed in UyJ2Dw2piru-00068-00015129-00015362 elaborate ritual attire responded to the UyJ2Dw2piru-00069-00015363-00015641 call with enthusiastic applause as the UyJ2Dw2piru-00070-00015641-00015844 applause died down deliberation could UyJ2Dw2piru-00071-00015846-00016121 begin the topic was the location of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00072-00016122-00016331 following year's national meeting not a UyJ2Dw2piru-00073-00016332-00016520 simple question for a movement that UyJ2Dw2piru-00074-00016521-00016730 sought to present itself as distinct and UyJ2Dw2piru-00075-00016731-00016901 independent from the various regionally UyJ2Dw2piru-00076-00016902-00017123 based organizations that are contributed UyJ2Dw2piru-00077-00017124-00017414 to the forum's design representatives UyJ2Dw2piru-00078-00017415-00017641 from the four cities under consideration UyJ2Dw2piru-00079-00017642-00017945 saw Paulo here in general has Sofia in UyJ2Dw2piru-00080-00017946-00018119 Brasilia moved to the front of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00081-00018120-00018272 meeting to present their arguments a UyJ2Dw2piru-00082-00018273-00018485 short discussion on the merits of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00083-00018486-00018731 individual city is followed but the UyJ2Dw2piru-00084-00018732-00018929 choice was clear since one of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00085-00018930-00019061 primary goals of the event was to UyJ2Dw2piru-00086-00019062-00019277 improve state recognition of and support UyJ2Dw2piru-00087-00019278-00019427 for practitioners of afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00088-00019428-00019625 religions and to better include their UyJ2Dw2piru-00089-00019626-00019784 concerns and perspectives in Brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00090-00019785-00019988 political discussions but as either was UyJ2Dw2piru-00091-00019989-00020147 without doubt the strongest candidate UyJ2Dw2piru-00092-00020148-00020369 the represents for the other city is UyJ2Dw2piru-00093-00020370-00020549 conceded and the decision was sealed UyJ2Dw2piru-00094-00020550-00020714 with a show of hands by the events UyJ2Dw2piru-00095-00020715-00020939 participants the excitement over the UyJ2Dw2piru-00096-00020940-00021152 decision was tangible the forum was UyJ2Dw2piru-00097-00021153-00021359 heading to the nation's capital but also UyJ2Dw2piru-00098-00021360-00021608 and even more significantly the ways in UyJ2Dw2piru-00099-00021609-00021788 which does the decision to do so had UyJ2Dw2piru-00100-00021789-00021998 been made showed the unifying power of UyJ2Dw2piru-00101-00021999-00022316 deliberative political practice now the UyJ2Dw2piru-00102-00022317-00022511 adoption and adaptation of participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00103-00022512-00022679 democratic political practice by UyJ2Dw2piru-00104-00022680-00022850 religious practitioners may sound odd UyJ2Dw2piru-00105-00022851-00023042 when we talk about participated UyJ2Dw2piru-00106-00023043-00023198 democracy we tend to focus on UyJ2Dw2piru-00107-00023199-00023393 participatory governance or leftist UyJ2Dw2piru-00108-00023394-00023558 social movements experience with the UyJ2Dw2piru-00109-00023559-00023765 forum but religious groups are fairly UyJ2Dw2piru-00110-00023766-00024023 absent in these discussions and yet UyJ2Dw2piru-00111-00024024-00024203 as the example of the photo nación öand UyJ2Dw2piru-00112-00024204-00024410 indicates at least in brazil they too UyJ2Dw2piru-00113-00024411-00024572 have been swept into the fervor and UyJ2Dw2piru-00114-00024573-00024689 excitement over participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00115-00024690-00024962 democracies political potential as I UyJ2Dw2piru-00116-00024963-00025181 suggest in this paper analyzing such UyJ2Dw2piru-00117-00025182-00025379 apparent oddities provides a fruitful UyJ2Dw2piru-00118-00025380-00025496 perspective for exploring the UyJ2Dw2piru-00119-00025497-00025744 malleability and limits of participated UyJ2Dw2piru-00120-00025745-00025972 democracy as a political forum and by UyJ2Dw2piru-00121-00025973-00026180 extension the ways in which is practical UyJ2Dw2piru-00122-00026181-00026371 realization is ordered and conditioned UyJ2Dw2piru-00123-00026372-00026507 by the larger political UyJ2Dw2piru-00124-00026508-00026668 genders and structures to which it's UyJ2Dw2piru-00125-00026669-00026965 connected so I focused my attention on UyJ2Dw2piru-00126-00026966-00027182 examining how the actives in the Malden UyJ2Dw2piru-00127-00027183-00027361 deployed project at the photo Nacional UyJ2Dw2piru-00128-00027362-00027574 worked to adopt participatory democratic UyJ2Dw2piru-00129-00027575-00027839 political technologies and values in UyJ2Dw2piru-00130-00027839-00028030 adapt into a religious project that UyJ2Dw2piru-00131-00028031-00028202 otherwise positioned respect for UyJ2Dw2piru-00132-00028202-00028382 religious and age hierarchies at its UyJ2Dw2piru-00133-00028383-00028649 core to this end I explore the ways in UyJ2Dw2piru-00134-00028650-00028808 which these activists work to structure UyJ2Dw2piru-00135-00028808-00029005 the project and justify it to its UyJ2Dw2piru-00136-00029006-00029282 practitioner address sees in addition I UyJ2Dw2piru-00137-00029283-00029489 examine two discursive and interactional UyJ2Dw2piru-00138-00029489-00029662 innovations through which these actors UyJ2Dw2piru-00139-00029663-00029830 work to create a sense of a discursive UyJ2Dw2piru-00140-00029831-00030023 environment in which all practitioners UyJ2Dw2piru-00141-00030024-00030187 irrespective of their religious or UyJ2Dw2piru-00142-00030188-00030383 activist backgrounds could participate UyJ2Dw2piru-00143-00030383-00030721 equally a discursive emphasis on a UyJ2Dw2piru-00144-00030722-00030940 collectively and the modification of UyJ2Dw2piru-00145-00030941-00031199 religious blessing requests as I show UyJ2Dw2piru-00146-00031200-00031402 this practice not only contributed to UyJ2Dw2piru-00147-00031403-00031580 the construction of the Ford Nacional as UyJ2Dw2piru-00148-00031581-00031835 a religiously inclusive space but they UyJ2Dw2piru-00149-00031836-00031958 also complicate the broader UyJ2Dw2piru-00150-00031958-00032117 hierarchically grounded politics of UyJ2Dw2piru-00151-00032118-00032314 respect that the activists subscribe to UyJ2Dw2piru-00152-00032314-00032536 and just to give you a little bit more UyJ2Dw2piru-00153-00032537-00032893 context so in the early 2000s Brazil is UyJ2Dw2piru-00154-00032894-00033032 a global leader in experiments with UyJ2Dw2piru-00155-00033033-00033218 participatory democracy from UyJ2Dw2piru-00156-00033219-00033407 participatory budgeting to participate UyJ2Dw2piru-00157-00033408-00033611 or a policy making Brazilians were UyJ2Dw2piru-00158-00033612-00033796 invited to participate in the process of UyJ2Dw2piru-00159-00033797-00033974 political decision-making on all levels UyJ2Dw2piru-00160-00033975-00034183 of government the most famous of these UyJ2Dw2piru-00161-00034184-00034336 experiments surely is the adoption of UyJ2Dw2piru-00162-00034337-00034520 participatory budgeting in porto alegre UyJ2Dw2piru-00163-00034521-00034695 that I'd imagine many of you've heard of UyJ2Dw2piru-00164-00034696-00034915 which in which has served as a model for UyJ2Dw2piru-00165-00034916-00035071 cities around the world but UyJ2Dw2piru-00166-00035072-00035224 participatory Democratic forms of UyJ2Dw2piru-00167-00035225-00035393 governance also went well beyond these UyJ2Dw2piru-00168-00035394-00035557 experiments in participatory budgeting UyJ2Dw2piru-00169-00035558-00035795 in Brazil indeed during the first decade UyJ2Dw2piru-00170-00035796-00036032 of the 2000s municipalities across the UyJ2Dw2piru-00171-00036033-00036187 nation adopted a variety of measures UyJ2Dw2piru-00172-00036188-00036427 that aim to create opportunities for UyJ2Dw2piru-00173-00036428-00036635 citizens to participate directly in UyJ2Dw2piru-00174-00036636-00036824 policy deliberations so for example UyJ2Dw2piru-00175-00036825-00036952 there various kinds of community UyJ2Dw2piru-00176-00036953-00037232 consultative councils and participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00177-00037233-00037446 forums organized all over the country UyJ2Dw2piru-00178-00037447-00037657 now these municipal efforts were also UyJ2Dw2piru-00179-00037658-00037852 further complemented by efforts to UyJ2Dw2piru-00180-00037853-00038024 include citizens in the development of UyJ2Dw2piru-00181-00038025-00038195 national level policy through the UyJ2Dw2piru-00182-00038196-00038426 organization of deliberative nested UyJ2Dw2piru-00183-00038427-00038660 meetings or forums that extended from UyJ2Dw2piru-00184-00038661-00038911 the municipal to the federal level the UyJ2Dw2piru-00185-00038912-00039086 core idea of these was to bring citizens UyJ2Dw2piru-00186-00039087-00039271 policy suggestions to debate in ever UyJ2Dw2piru-00187-00039272-00039583 greater forums now the context of early UyJ2Dw2piru-00188-00039584-00039767 2000 Salvador UyJ2Dw2piru-00189-00039768-00040043 Nacional was inaugurated in 2009 the UyJ2Dw2piru-00190-00040044-00040157 adoption and realization of UyJ2Dw2piru-00191-00040158-00040315 participatory governance was deeply UyJ2Dw2piru-00192-00040316-00040454 intertwined with concerns over UyJ2Dw2piru-00193-00040455-00040652 recruiting the cities after Brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00194-00040653-00040846 populations into a broader governing UyJ2Dw2piru-00195-00040847-00041102 project of active citizenship active UyJ2Dw2piru-00196-00041103-00041285 citizenship as Evelina bog nino and UyJ2Dw2piru-00197-00041286-00041501 james horner described was a model of UyJ2Dw2piru-00198-00041502-00041702 citizenship that was first forward by UyJ2Dw2piru-00199-00041703-00041861 social movements invested in the rights UyJ2Dw2piru-00200-00041862-00042080 based politics of citizenship and there UyJ2Dw2piru-00201-00042081-00042239 was gradually adopted as a governing UyJ2Dw2piru-00202-00042240-00042467 ideology in brazil between the 1980s and UyJ2Dw2piru-00203-00042468-00042734 early 2000s as large numbers of social UyJ2Dw2piru-00204-00042735-00042923 movement activists who subscribed to UyJ2Dw2piru-00205-00042924-00043115 this model of citizenship entered into UyJ2Dw2piru-00206-00043116-00043327 government positions and this new UyJ2Dw2piru-00207-00043328-00043462 understanding of citizenship was UyJ2Dw2piru-00208-00043463-00043733 definition an active one as it not only UyJ2Dw2piru-00209-00043734-00043924 emphasized the citizen subjects position UyJ2Dw2piru-00210-00043925-00044123 of rights but also his or her capacity UyJ2Dw2piru-00211-00044124-00044383 as a political actor to define what they UyJ2Dw2piru-00212-00044384-00044567 were and to struggle for the recognition UyJ2Dw2piru-00213-00044568-00044858 in this model the state's responsibility UyJ2Dw2piru-00214-00044859-00045008 was to ensure that the voices of UyJ2Dw2piru-00215-00045009-00045179 citizens were heard and their rights UyJ2Dw2piru-00216-00045180-00045383 respected while the responsibility of UyJ2Dw2piru-00217-00045384-00045527 the citizen was to both know their UyJ2Dw2piru-00218-00045528-00045724 rights and to actively make demands on UyJ2Dw2piru-00219-00045725-00045932 the state for their recognition and the UyJ2Dw2piru-00220-00045933-00046171 relationship between the states and the UyJ2Dw2piru-00221-00046172-00046427 citizens was seen predominantly in frame UyJ2Dw2piru-00222-00046428-00046771 of partnership Salvador practices the UyJ2Dw2piru-00223-00046772-00046949 Africa zilean religion condom let were a UyJ2Dw2piru-00224-00046950-00047089 special target of government UyJ2Dw2piru-00225-00047090-00047300 institutions efforts to recruit alpha UyJ2Dw2piru-00226-00047301-00047492 Brazilians into participatory projects UyJ2Dw2piru-00227-00047493-00047708 on one level they were considered to be UyJ2Dw2piru-00228-00047709-00047885 the quintessential representatives of UyJ2Dw2piru-00229-00047886-00048131 soliders afro-brazilian populace not UyJ2Dw2piru-00230-00048132-00048257 only were condemned by practices UyJ2Dw2piru-00231-00048258-00048439 celebrated as the guardians of brazil's UyJ2Dw2piru-00232-00048440-00048698 african culture and religious roots but UyJ2Dw2piru-00233-00048699-00048854 also the majority of them were lived in UyJ2Dw2piru-00234-00048855-00049027 the cities impoverished after brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00235-00049028-00049235 communities now in another level UyJ2Dw2piru-00236-00049236-00049439 practitioners mass mobilization in the UyJ2Dw2piru-00237-00049440-00049745 late 1990s and early 2000s against UyJ2Dw2piru-00238-00049746-00049904 religious intolerance and attacks by UyJ2Dw2piru-00239-00049905-00050111 evangelical christians positioned them UyJ2Dw2piru-00240-00050112-00050437 as exemplars of activist citizenship so UyJ2Dw2piru-00241-00050438-00050639 considering this context is no great UyJ2Dw2piru-00242-00050640-00050795 surprise that the model for the phone UyJ2Dw2piru-00243-00050796-00050914 honest or not was developed by UyJ2Dw2piru-00244-00050915-00051068 Salvador's Candela activist UyJ2Dw2piru-00245-00051069-00051239 indeed many of them were seasoned UyJ2Dw2piru-00246-00051240-00051417 participants of government-sponsored UyJ2Dw2piru-00247-00051419-00051626 participatory Democratic forums and UyJ2Dw2piru-00248-00051627-00051848 community councils in an interview UyJ2Dw2piru-00249-00051849-00052037 conducted in September 2009 UyJ2Dw2piru-00250-00052038-00052250 Linda knowledge if I run a condom a UyJ2Dw2piru-00251-00052251-00052451 activist from salvador explained that UyJ2Dw2piru-00252-00052452-00052637 the model for the florida nacional had UyJ2Dw2piru-00253-00052638-00052814 emerged quite serendipitously from an UyJ2Dw2piru-00254-00052815-00052929 effort by the bayou UyJ2Dw2piru-00255-00052929-00053175 of an activist group coca-cola Sivaji UyJ2Dw2piru-00256-00053176-00053394 enchiladas nega's collective a black UyJ2Dw2piru-00257-00053395-00053604 entities to better reach carnival UyJ2Dw2piru-00258-00053604-00053765 practitioners in the cities peripheries UyJ2Dw2piru-00259-00053766-00054003 according to Linda Nava the club UyJ2Dw2piru-00260-00054004-00054171 collective had begun to experience with UyJ2Dw2piru-00261-00054172-00054327 organizing meetings at condom Rey UyJ2Dw2piru-00262-00054328-00054528 temples located in soliders periphery UyJ2Dw2piru-00263-00054529-00054690 when they realize that practitioners UyJ2Dw2piru-00264-00054691-00054905 from these temples rarely participated UyJ2Dw2piru-00265-00054907-00055083 in activists events organized in the UyJ2Dw2piru-00266-00055084-00055302 city centre due to lack of time or money UyJ2Dw2piru-00267-00055303-00055551 for paying transportation how as the UyJ2Dw2piru-00268-00055552-00055730 meetings progressed the collectives UyJ2Dw2piru-00269-00055732-00055938 members quickly realized that the temple UyJ2Dw2piru-00270-00055939-00056133 meetings could in fact act as sites for UyJ2Dw2piru-00271-00056134-00056304 developing the conversational agenda of UyJ2Dw2piru-00272-00056304-00056619 larger events by the November 2000 in UyJ2Dw2piru-00273-00056620-00056841 awe of the forum the local meetings had UyJ2Dw2piru-00274-00056841-00057003 come to be imagined as the starting UyJ2Dw2piru-00275-00057004-00057195 point of a nested structure of meetings UyJ2Dw2piru-00276-00057196-00057380 that stretch to the national level and UyJ2Dw2piru-00277-00057382-00057594 the active promoters had expanded to UyJ2Dw2piru-00278-00057595-00057765 include represent is from Africa zillion UyJ2Dw2piru-00279-00057766-00057945 religions traditions and activist UyJ2Dw2piru-00280-00057946-00058125 groupings from all over Brazil in UyJ2Dw2piru-00281-00058126-00058326 addition to providing a structure for UyJ2Dw2piru-00282-00058327-00058473 including practitioners from peripheral UyJ2Dw2piru-00283-00058474-00058635 temples and activist conversations UyJ2Dw2piru-00284-00058636-00058839 before had come to be envisioned as a UyJ2Dw2piru-00285-00058840-00059040 means to resolve and transcend two key UyJ2Dw2piru-00286-00059041-00059204 challenges that after Brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00287-00059205-00059364 activists had faced over the previous UyJ2Dw2piru-00288-00059365-00059658 years firstly the difficulty of unifying UyJ2Dw2piru-00289-00059659-00059811 practitioners from across the nations UyJ2Dw2piru-00290-00059812-00060024 diverse and oftentimes competing after UyJ2Dw2piru-00291-00060025-00060162 Brazilian religious traditions and UyJ2Dw2piru-00292-00060163-00060357 activist groups and secondly and UyJ2Dw2piru-00293-00060358-00060561 relatedly the resulting inability to UyJ2Dw2piru-00294-00060562-00060750 present a unified front when engaging UyJ2Dw2piru-00295-00060751-00061158 government institutions now as one might UyJ2Dw2piru-00296-00061159-00061316 expect when the foreign minister named UyJ2Dw2piru-00297-00061317-00061509 what perform the Sunna aim to do in UyJ2Dw2piru-00298-00061510-00061740 wrong it was necessary was the central UyJ2Dw2piru-00299-00061741-00061911 topic of conversation at the inaugural UyJ2Dw2piru-00300-00061912-00062114 event that was held in November 2009 UyJ2Dw2piru-00301-00062115-00062361 overall there was a sense of urgency in UyJ2Dw2piru-00302-00062362-00062628 practitioner activist voices on one hand UyJ2Dw2piru-00303-00062629-00062751 they pointed to the continuing growth UyJ2Dw2piru-00304-00062752-00062946 and increasing violence of evangelical UyJ2Dw2piru-00305-00062947-00063111 Christian attacks against afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00306-00063112-00063354 religions now the other hand the growing UyJ2Dw2piru-00307-00063354-00063474 government interests in recruiting UyJ2Dw2piru-00308-00063475-00063621 practitioners of afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00309-00063622-00063771 religions into projects of active UyJ2Dw2piru-00310-00063772-00064002 citizenship had created a situation in UyJ2Dw2piru-00311-00064003-00064203 which the religions practitioner could UyJ2Dw2piru-00312-00064204-00064440 but also had to mobilize politically to UyJ2Dw2piru-00313-00064441-00064616 demand government recognition of and UyJ2Dw2piru-00314-00064617-00064920 support for their religious freedoms so UyJ2Dw2piru-00315-00064921-00065082 practitioners of afro-brazilian regions UyJ2Dw2piru-00316-00065083-00065187 had worked to respond to these UyJ2Dw2piru-00317-00065188-00065366 challenges in a variety of ways over the UyJ2Dw2piru-00318-00065367-00065571 previous decade that organized large UyJ2Dw2piru-00319-00065572-00065772 marches and conferences lobbied and UyJ2Dw2piru-00320-00065773-00065967 converse with local governments travel UyJ2Dw2piru-00321-00065968-00066240 to Brasilia to speak with them president UyJ2Dw2piru-00322-00066241-00066396 and other representatives of his UyJ2Dw2piru-00323-00066397-00066593 government and organized various kinds UyJ2Dw2piru-00324-00066594-00066822 of media campaigns however the majority UyJ2Dw2piru-00325-00066823-00067005 of these efforts had been locally based UyJ2Dw2piru-00326-00067006-00067161 and frequently that competed with each UyJ2Dw2piru-00327-00067162-00067356 other for attention it was this UyJ2Dw2piru-00328-00067357-00067554 situation that advocates of the forum at UyJ2Dw2piru-00329-00067555-00067805 the November 2009 event argued it was UyJ2Dw2piru-00330-00067806-00068069 designed to respond to and transcend the UyJ2Dw2piru-00331-00068070-00068241 forum provided a structure they argued UyJ2Dw2piru-00332-00068242-00068391 that could bring practitioners from UyJ2Dw2piru-00333-00068392-00068571 across competing religious tradition and UyJ2Dw2piru-00334-00068572-00068778 activist groups together on an equal UyJ2Dw2piru-00335-00068779-00068955 footing and in so doing provide the UyJ2Dw2piru-00336-00068956-00069117 foundation for developing a unified UyJ2Dw2piru-00337-00069118-00069324 agenda for all our Brazilian religions UyJ2Dw2piru-00338-00069325-00069482 for presentation to government UyJ2Dw2piru-00339-00069483-00069780 represents as and institutions now key UyJ2Dw2piru-00340-00069781-00070059 to the forum as one activist yellow de UyJ2Dw2piru-00341-00070060-00070215 shall be Lourdes a temple leader from UyJ2Dw2piru-00342-00070216-00070404 here there's a NATO argued was that it UyJ2Dw2piru-00343-00070405-00070637 had no owner or leader she used the UyJ2Dw2piru-00344-00070638-00070740 Portuguese word Bono UyJ2Dw2piru-00345-00070741-00070955 although been designed by practitioners UyJ2Dw2piru-00346-00070956-00071271 from Seine and several other large UyJ2Dw2piru-00347-00071272-00071468 religious activist collectives it was UyJ2Dw2piru-00348-00071469-00071663 not affiliated with or directed by any UyJ2Dw2piru-00349-00071664-00071886 of them instead it aimed to provide a UyJ2Dw2piru-00350-00071887-00072042 structure in which decisions on the UyJ2Dw2piru-00351-00072043-00072237 collective political agenda could emerge UyJ2Dw2piru-00352-00072238-00072443 directly out of practitioners delivered UyJ2Dw2piru-00353-00072444-00072755 discussions with each other now equally UyJ2Dw2piru-00354-00072756-00072879 essential it was a notion that the UyJ2Dw2piru-00355-00072880-00073035 unified agenda is that the forum strove UyJ2Dw2piru-00356-00073036-00073224 to create already existed in preliminary UyJ2Dw2piru-00357-00073225-00073487 form that is underneath the differences UyJ2Dw2piru-00358-00073488-00073631 between the various afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00359-00073632-00073830 religious traditions the forum's act as UyJ2Dw2piru-00360-00073831-00074018 advocates argued was a shared commitment UyJ2Dw2piru-00361-00074019-00074229 to the religions african ancestors a UyJ2Dw2piru-00362-00074230-00074393 shared set of values and capsules and UyJ2Dw2piru-00363-00074394-00074618 concern for respecting elders and a UyJ2Dw2piru-00364-00074619-00074718 shared understanding of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00365-00074719-00074843 interdependent relationship between UyJ2Dw2piru-00366-00074844-00075119 humans and the divine the structure of UyJ2Dw2piru-00367-00075120-00075425 the forum is Baba diva another activist UyJ2Dw2piru-00368-00075426-00075615 advocate and a temple leader from the co UyJ2Dw2piru-00369-00075616-00075822 Quran Jesus will put it would allow for UyJ2Dw2piru-00370-00075823-00076037 both bringing out the pre-existing unity UyJ2Dw2piru-00371-00076038-00076155 among African practitioner UyJ2Dw2piru-00372-00076156-00076359 afro-brazilian religions and respecting UyJ2Dw2piru-00373-00076360-00076682 the differences between them I want me UyJ2Dw2piru-00374-00076683-00076830 through the whole long quote here but as UyJ2Dw2piru-00375-00076831-00077004 you can see he emphasizes that first UyJ2Dw2piru-00376-00077005-00077237 that there is unity this forum will UyJ2Dw2piru-00377-00077238-00077430 really bring this unit together but at UyJ2Dw2piru-00378-00077431-00077598 the same time it will respect all the UyJ2Dw2piru-00379-00077599-00077772 differences that we have so bring these UyJ2Dw2piru-00380-00077773-00078013 difference together in a unified voice UyJ2Dw2piru-00381-00078014-00078324 okay now I'll turn to examining the UyJ2Dw2piru-00382-00078325-00078480 discursive and interactional means UyJ2Dw2piru-00383-00078481-00078626 through which the forum's activists UyJ2Dw2piru-00384-00078627-00078855 advocates work to constitute as such an UyJ2Dw2piru-00385-00078856-00079272 inclusive conversational space now as UyJ2Dw2piru-00386-00079273-00079434 the decision to end the further UyJ2Dw2piru-00387-00079435-00079526 Nationals in arguing UyJ2Dw2piru-00388-00079527-00079649 event with a collective act of UyJ2Dw2piru-00389-00079650-00079842 deliberation reveals the projects UyJ2Dw2piru-00390-00079843-00080006 advocates did not only draw on the UyJ2Dw2piru-00391-00080007-00080172 structure of nested participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00392-00080173-00080363 democracy forms but those would be UyJ2Dw2piru-00393-00080364-00080661 adapted Dada Dada they had adopted these UyJ2Dw2piru-00394-00080662-00080829 meetings in blue Matic conversational UyJ2Dw2piru-00395-00080830-00081098 practice deliberation now all the UyJ2Dw2piru-00396-00081099-00081234 deliberations that ended the event were UyJ2Dw2piru-00397-00081235-00081429 the most obvious example the actus UyJ2Dw2piru-00398-00081430-00081579 organizer also worked to variously UyJ2Dw2piru-00399-00081580-00081743 characterize the broader seminar event UyJ2Dw2piru-00400-00081744-00081950 as a deliberative meeting thus they UyJ2Dw2piru-00401-00081951-00082098 repeatedly emphasized to attendees that UyJ2Dw2piru-00402-00082099-00082242 the seminar had been conceived as a UyJ2Dw2piru-00403-00082243-00082454 conversational forum for practices to UyJ2Dw2piru-00404-00082455-00082623 come together to discuss and develop UyJ2Dw2piru-00405-00082624-00082773 strategies for addressing shared UyJ2Dw2piru-00406-00082774-00083022 political concerns and furthermore many UyJ2Dw2piru-00407-00083023-00083154 of the organizers characterized the UyJ2Dw2piru-00408-00083155-00083318 overall tenor of the conversations that UyJ2Dw2piru-00409-00083319-00083525 took place at the event between UyJ2Dw2piru-00410-00083526-00083691 religious practitioners as deliberative UyJ2Dw2piru-00411-00083692-00083888 so the language of deliberation was just UyJ2Dw2piru-00412-00083889-00084054 all over the the point of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00413-00084055-00084425 discussions their grantees organizers UyJ2Dw2piru-00414-00084426-00084573 strong emphasis on the events delivered UyJ2Dw2piru-00415-00084574-00084775 a character served - forward - aims UyJ2Dw2piru-00416-00084776-00084990 firstly the emphasis on deliberation was UyJ2Dw2piru-00417-00084991-00085130 sure to draw a government represented UyJ2Dw2piru-00418-00085131-00085292 attention to afro-brazilian religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00419-00085293-00085493 practitioners commitment to the forms of UyJ2Dw2piru-00420-00085494-00085647 participatory democracy and active UyJ2Dw2piru-00421-00085648-00085823 citizenship of the government promoted UyJ2Dw2piru-00422-00085824-00086046 but secondly it disturbs the forum as a UyJ2Dw2piru-00423-00086047-00086237 particular kind of national space for UyJ2Dw2piru-00424-00086238-00086373 the practitioner participants in UyJ2Dw2piru-00425-00086374-00086600 attendance unlike many other gatherings UyJ2Dw2piru-00426-00086601-00086760 focus on alpha Brazilian religions UyJ2Dw2piru-00427-00086761-00086963 practitioners participation the forum UyJ2Dw2piru-00428-00086964-00087125 was not predicated on their religious or UyJ2Dw2piru-00429-00087126-00087269 activist connections instead UyJ2Dw2piru-00430-00087270-00087471 participation conversations was ordered UyJ2Dw2piru-00431-00087472-00087742 by the deliberate ideal of equal voice UyJ2Dw2piru-00432-00087743-00087984 in addition to such meta pragmatic UyJ2Dw2piru-00433-00087985-00088161 characterizations the events after his UyJ2Dw2piru-00434-00088162-00088317 organizers relied on a set of discursive UyJ2Dw2piru-00435-00088318-00088511 and international strategies common to UyJ2Dw2piru-00436-00088512-00088692 other Brazilian deliberative meetings to UyJ2Dw2piru-00437-00088693-00088856 order speech turns at the event and to UyJ2Dw2piru-00438-00088857-00089004 construct the sense of collective UyJ2Dw2piru-00439-00089005-00089255 participation for example they asked UyJ2Dw2piru-00440-00089256-00089417 attendees to add their names to list if UyJ2Dw2piru-00441-00089418-00089588 they wish to speak and they timed UyJ2Dw2piru-00442-00089589-00089754 individual every speech turns in order UyJ2Dw2piru-00443-00089755-00089936 to ensure each space speaker was equally UyJ2Dw2piru-00444-00089937-00090155 acknowledged and they also worked to UyJ2Dw2piru-00445-00090156-00090263 acknowledge the presence of all UyJ2Dw2piru-00446-00090264-00090416 religious traditions and activist groups UyJ2Dw2piru-00447-00090417-00090603 present through the collection of lists UyJ2Dw2piru-00448-00090604-00090743 of participants religious and activist UyJ2Dw2piru-00449-00090744-00090926 affiliations that were then read aloud UyJ2Dw2piru-00450-00090927-00091087 at regular intervals through the meeting UyJ2Dw2piru-00451-00091088-00091296 this actually took quite a long time UyJ2Dw2piru-00452-00091297-00091541 going through these lists and they UyJ2Dw2piru-00453-00091542-00091686 worked include representatives from each UyJ2Dw2piru-00454-00091687-00091848 religious tradition and act as UyJ2Dw2piru-00455-00091849-00092073 organization uneventful and in opening UyJ2Dw2piru-00456-00092074-00092363 incantations to the gods as a result the UyJ2Dw2piru-00457-00092364-00092496 events panels were actually quite large UyJ2Dw2piru-00458-00092497-00092687 some of them had even owned more than 10 UyJ2Dw2piru-00459-00092688-00092797 people on them UyJ2Dw2piru-00460-00092798-00093073 and also the mornings were taken up as UyJ2Dw2piru-00461-00093074-00093397 easily an hour of incantations to the UyJ2Dw2piru-00462-00093398-00093525 various different deities from the UyJ2Dw2piru-00463-00093526-00093850 different traditions now over little UyJ2Dw2piru-00464-00093851-00094018 discourse to strategy has stood out UyJ2Dw2piru-00465-00094019-00094225 especially prominently the first one is UyJ2Dw2piru-00466-00094226-00094360 the ways in which the forum's act as UyJ2Dw2piru-00467-00094361-00094518 advocates work to create a sense of a UyJ2Dw2piru-00468-00094519-00094707 collectively acting body through the UyJ2Dw2piru-00469-00094708-00094990 usage of the first-person plural when UyJ2Dw2piru-00470-00094991-00095125 describing addressing the meeting and UyJ2Dw2piru-00471-00095126-00095248 its participants and I'm really happy UyJ2Dw2piru-00472-00095249-00095467 that mascha already talked about the use UyJ2Dw2piru-00473-00095468-00095722 of we ties pretty nicely into my UyJ2Dw2piru-00474-00095723-00095992 analysis here too so the quote from baba UyJ2Dw2piru-00475-00095993-00096178 ijebu that i just showed you it provides UyJ2Dw2piru-00476-00096179-00096430 an especially clear example of this as UyJ2Dw2piru-00477-00096431-00096610 you can see on the slide baba ijebu not UyJ2Dw2piru-00478-00096611-00096742 only argued that underneath their UyJ2Dw2piru-00479-00096743-00096898 differences after brazilian religions UyJ2Dw2piru-00480-00096899-00097113 were unified but he also formed this UyJ2Dw2piru-00481-00097114-00097281 argument was emphatic and repeated use UyJ2Dw2piru-00482-00097282-00097450 of the first-person plural we and it's UyJ2Dw2piru-00483-00097451-00097660 variants and let me just know for those UyJ2Dw2piru-00484-00097661-00097954 of you who don't speak Portuguese the UyJ2Dw2piru-00485-00097955-00098167 repeater inclusion of noise in these UyJ2Dw2piru-00486-00098168-00098418 quotes is emphatically grammatically UyJ2Dw2piru-00487-00098419-00098593 necessary because the first person UyJ2Dw2piru-00488-00098594-00098850 Flores already marked in the verb so UyJ2Dw2piru-00489-00098851-00098994 such uses are the first person plural UyJ2Dw2piru-00490-00098995-00099160 providing especially effective means to UyJ2Dw2piru-00491-00099161-00099432 both depict the meeting its UyJ2Dw2piru-00492-00099433-00099594 organizations attendees as a unified UyJ2Dw2piru-00493-00099595-00099778 collective a group of Africa zillion UyJ2Dw2piru-00494-00099779-00099943 religious practitioners who shared a UyJ2Dw2piru-00495-00099944-00100143 political project and also to create UyJ2Dw2piru-00496-00100144-00100354 those present into this construction in UyJ2Dw2piru-00497-00100355-00100513 this sense they can be seen to have UyJ2Dw2piru-00498-00100514-00100713 acted as performance in parallel ways as UyJ2Dw2piru-00499-00100714-00100921 Michael silverstein has described for UyJ2Dw2piru-00500-00100922-00101088 the we pronoun in the phrasing we do UyJ2Dw2piru-00501-00101089-00101218 people in declaration the United States UyJ2Dw2piru-00502-00101219-00101331 that Marsh I just talked to on the UyJ2Dw2piru-00503-00101332-00101737 previous panel okay now another key UyJ2Dw2piru-00504-00101738-00101935 discursive strategy that the firms act UyJ2Dw2piru-00505-00101936-00102103 as advocates employed to highlight its UyJ2Dw2piru-00506-00102104-00102262 participatory democracy inspired UyJ2Dw2piru-00507-00102263-00102427 conversational footing was a UyJ2Dw2piru-00508-00102428-00102585 modification of religious blessing UyJ2Dw2piru-00509-00102586-00102751 formula that are commonly used as UyJ2Dw2piru-00510-00102752-00102903 openings to public statements at UyJ2Dw2piru-00511-00102904-00103126 religious activist events and other UyJ2Dw2piru-00512-00103127-00103303 religious act events these formal had UyJ2Dw2piru-00513-00103304-00103482 come to be used by practitioners is the UyJ2Dw2piru-00514-00103483-00103651 key discursive means to communicate UyJ2Dw2piru-00515-00103652-00103842 their commitments to religious notions UyJ2Dw2piru-00516-00103843-00104136 of hierarchy and respect for elders on a UyJ2Dw2piru-00517-00104138-00104280 general whether the usage of blessing UyJ2Dw2piru-00518-00104281-00104452 requested activists events was modeled UyJ2Dw2piru-00519-00104453-00104614 on temple exchanges of blessings in UyJ2Dw2piru-00520-00104615-00104841 temporal context such blessing exchanges UyJ2Dw2piru-00521-00104842-00105115 constitute a key ritual of greeting and UyJ2Dw2piru-00522-00105116-00105244 importantly the blessings draw attention UyJ2Dw2piru-00523-00105245-00105598 to and reproduce temple hierarchies by UyJ2Dw2piru-00524-00105599-00105748 default as they always involve to pay UyJ2Dw2piru-00525-00105749-00105943 parts of the crustal blessing by a UyJ2Dw2piru-00526-00105944-00106097 hierarchical Junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00527-00106098-00106223 and the offering of one by a UyJ2Dw2piru-00528-00106224-00106493 hierarchical senior and the hierarchical UyJ2Dw2piru-00529-00106494-00106646 structure power of this exchange is UyJ2Dw2piru-00530-00106647-00106796 ultimately actually predicated on a UyJ2Dw2piru-00531-00106797-00107021 third actor the deity whose blessing is UyJ2Dw2piru-00532-00107022-00107132 being transmitted to the junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00533-00107133-00107358 practitioner by the senior practitioner UyJ2Dw2piru-00534-00107359-00107618 now despite their sinful form these UyJ2Dw2piru-00535-00107619-00107761 kinds of blessing exchanges can be UyJ2Dw2piru-00536-00107763-00107941 manipulated for various kinds of UyJ2Dw2piru-00537-00107942-00108178 semiotic effects at their most obvious UyJ2Dw2piru-00538-00108179-00108332 they provide practitioners with a means UyJ2Dw2piru-00539-00108333-00108488 to communicate their adherence to and UyJ2Dw2piru-00540-00108489-00108658 respect for the religions hierarchical UyJ2Dw2piru-00541-00108659-00108863 structures however they also present UyJ2Dw2piru-00542-00108864-00109046 practitioners the powerful means for UyJ2Dw2piru-00543-00109047-00109175 communicating their views on the UyJ2Dw2piru-00544-00109176-00109378 hierarchical structure akan verse a UyJ2Dw2piru-00545-00109379-00109546 tional context in which they're speaking UyJ2Dw2piru-00546-00109547-00109820 now the inaugural event of the forum the UyJ2Dw2piru-00547-00109821-00109988 project's act as advocates modified UyJ2Dw2piru-00548-00109989-00110132 their blessing request to communicate UyJ2Dw2piru-00549-00110133-00110288 its difference from other religious and UyJ2Dw2piru-00550-00110289-00110503 activist context in contrast to these UyJ2Dw2piru-00551-00110504-00110693 other contexts their blessing request UyJ2Dw2piru-00552-00110694-00110836 suggests that the foreignness you know UyJ2Dw2piru-00553-00110838-00111034 all practices were considered equal UyJ2Dw2piru-00554-00111035-00111283 conversational participants the way in UyJ2Dw2piru-00555-00111284-00111484 which the faithful navami a temple UyJ2Dw2piru-00556-00111485-00111647 leader from the state of minas gerais it UyJ2Dw2piru-00557-00111648-00111764 had been asked to speak on one of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00558-00111765-00111926 november seminar panels began his UyJ2Dw2piru-00559-00111927-00112458 statement provides an example of this UyJ2Dw2piru-00560-00112459-00112697 okay so on one level such modified UyJ2Dw2piru-00561-00112698-00112856 requests providing effective means to UyJ2Dw2piru-00562-00112857-00113008 better acknowledge the events junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00563-00113009-00113179 practitioner participants in the UyJ2Dw2piru-00564-00113180-00113386 statements address sees a practice that UyJ2Dw2piru-00565-00113388-00113578 aligned well with the concern with UyJ2Dw2piru-00566-00113579-00113738 recruiting all participants into a UyJ2Dw2piru-00567-00113739-00113929 collective we that saw itself as UyJ2Dw2piru-00568-00113930-00114152 participant in the conversation how UyJ2Dw2piru-00569-00114153-00114344 there on another level the modifications UyJ2Dw2piru-00570-00114345-00114497 also made it possible for senior UyJ2Dw2piru-00571-00114498-00114685 practitioners to adhere to the practice UyJ2Dw2piru-00572-00114686-00114815 of demonstrating respect to the UyJ2Dw2piru-00573-00114816-00115001 religious hierarchy while remaining UyJ2Dw2piru-00574-00115002-00115153 agnostic about the hierarchical UyJ2Dw2piru-00575-00115154-00115333 relationship between themselves and the UyJ2Dw2piru-00576-00115334-00115493 many other elderly temple the readers UyJ2Dw2piru-00577-00115494-00115741 present at the event indeed for most of UyJ2Dw2piru-00578-00115742-00115931 these senior practitioners speakers none UyJ2Dw2piru-00579-00115932-00116059 of the events other participants UyJ2Dw2piru-00580-00116060-00116215 presented obvious seniors in rank UyJ2Dw2piru-00581-00116216-00116414 however as they well knew the UyJ2Dw2piru-00582-00116415-00116564 hierarchical rankings of individual UyJ2Dw2piru-00583-00116565-00116734 temples were not necessarily viewed as UyJ2Dw2piru-00584-00116735-00116957 by all practitioners since different UyJ2Dw2piru-00585-00116958-00117065 temples were understood to have been UyJ2Dw2piru-00586-00117066-00117239 differently successful in maintaining a UyJ2Dw2piru-00587-00117240-00117398 connection to the religions African UyJ2Dw2piru-00588-00117399-00117626 origin what is more the length of time a UyJ2Dw2piru-00589-00117627-00117743 practitioner had been involved in UyJ2Dw2piru-00590-00117744-00117896 religion impacted their relative UyJ2Dw2piru-00591-00117897-00118232 relationship now such modifications were UyJ2Dw2piru-00592-00118233-00118397 frequently also accompanied by efforts UyJ2Dw2piru-00593-00118398-00118534 to recognize the diversity of UyJ2Dw2piru-00594-00118535-00118772 afro-brazilian religious traditions that UyJ2Dw2piru-00595-00118773-00118919 open our enemies blessing requests UyJ2Dw2piru-00596-00118920-00119134 provide an example of this as well as UyJ2Dw2piru-00597-00119135-00119240 you can see in this UyJ2Dw2piru-00598-00119241-00119432 he asked for the blessing of several UyJ2Dw2piru-00599-00119433-00119733 series of divine entities in addition to UyJ2Dw2piru-00600-00119733-00119919 his in Kesey's he names the orishas UyJ2Dw2piru-00601-00119920-00120168 lagoons and cobbles all religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00602-00120169-00120299 spiritual entities that are associate UyJ2Dw2piru-00603-00120300-00120447 with different afro-brazilian religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00604-00120448-00120689 traditions other speakers accomplished a UyJ2Dw2piru-00605-00120690-00120839 similar communicative effect through UyJ2Dw2piru-00606-00120840-00120972 phrasing their blessing request is a UyJ2Dw2piru-00607-00120973-00121139 series that composed of requests from UyJ2Dw2piru-00608-00121140-00121385 several traditions and I give you here UyJ2Dw2piru-00609-00121386-00121647 Luna moon thatõs opening which you can UyJ2Dw2piru-00610-00121648-00121947 see starts with like a list here like I UyJ2Dw2piru-00611-00121948-00122189 was mu um Oakland baccala famous allergy UyJ2Dw2piru-00612-00122190-00122258 and ballerina UyJ2Dw2piru-00613-00122259-00122568 these are all blessing requests from UyJ2Dw2piru-00614-00122569-00122837 different traditions and Africa zillion UyJ2Dw2piru-00615-00122838-00122950 religions UyJ2Dw2piru-00616-00122951-00123215 so such modified blessing formula UyJ2Dw2piru-00617-00123216-00123420 provided for advocates with an effective UyJ2Dw2piru-00618-00123421-00123570 discursive means to sidestep the UyJ2Dw2piru-00619-00123571-00123752 hierarchies that they understood to have UyJ2Dw2piru-00620-00123753-00123890 constrained previous efforts to organize UyJ2Dw2piru-00621-00123891-00124064 practitioners of afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00622-00124065-00124332 religions but what were the actual UyJ2Dw2piru-00623-00124333-00124541 conversations like what kind of UyJ2Dw2piru-00624-00124542-00124743 participation in inclusivity was this UyJ2Dw2piru-00625-00124744-00124956 that was framed by these kinds of a UyJ2Dw2piru-00626-00124957-00125201 blessing requests for example who spoke UyJ2Dw2piru-00627-00125202-00125900 at the events so after November 2009 UyJ2Dw2piru-00628-00125901-00126183 inauguration the ways in which the UyJ2Dw2piru-00629-00126183-00126311 organizers work to characterize as a UyJ2Dw2piru-00630-00126312-00126488 deliberative forum and the particular UyJ2Dw2piru-00631-00126489-00126645 discourse of strategies they employed to UyJ2Dw2piru-00632-00126646-00126728 create a sense of collective UyJ2Dw2piru-00633-00126729-00126921 participation had a very particular UyJ2Dw2piru-00634-00126922-00127091 effect on the forum's conversational UyJ2Dw2piru-00635-00127092-00127313 dynamics on an overt level as I've UyJ2Dw2piru-00636-00127314-00127478 described their work to constitute a UyJ2Dw2piru-00637-00127479-00127644 sense of collectivity and inclusion UyJ2Dw2piru-00638-00127645-00127787 through three different forms of UyJ2Dw2piru-00639-00127788-00127985 inclusive address namely the use of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00640-00127986-00128159 first-person plural to address the UyJ2Dw2piru-00641-00128160-00128307 immense diverse participants and the UyJ2Dw2piru-00642-00128308-00128459 modification of hierarchy structure UyJ2Dw2piru-00643-00128460-00128702 blessing requests however on closer UyJ2Dw2piru-00644-00128703-00128786 examination UyJ2Dw2piru-00645-00128787-00128951 despite the form of advocacy over UyJ2Dw2piru-00646-00128952-00129065 indications of deliberative UyJ2Dw2piru-00647-00129066-00129251 participatory democracy aisles of UyJ2Dw2piru-00648-00129252-00129437 equality these strategies were grown in UyJ2Dw2piru-00649-00129438-00129590 a different politics of hierarchical UyJ2Dw2piru-00650-00129591-00129843 flattening they inform advocacy was not UyJ2Dw2piru-00651-00129844-00130020 so much to get rid of hierarchy per se UyJ2Dw2piru-00652-00130021-00130197 as to create a structure in which UyJ2Dw2piru-00653-00130198-00130328 practitioners from historically UyJ2Dw2piru-00654-00130329-00130497 competing religious traditions and UyJ2Dw2piru-00655-00130498-00130679 actors groupings could come together and UyJ2Dw2piru-00656-00130680-00130925 share discussion one of the key punches UyJ2Dw2piru-00657-00130926-00131075 principles that was understood by the UyJ2Dw2piru-00658-00131076-00131247 forum's activist advocates to make such UyJ2Dw2piru-00659-00131248-00131438 conversation possible was a shared UyJ2Dw2piru-00660-00131439-00131585 commitment to respecting religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00661-00131586-00131837 hierarchies and elders now a type of UyJ2Dw2piru-00662-00131838-00131970 context were in the primary UyJ2Dw2piru-00663-00131971-00132132 areas in which this kind of respect for UyJ2Dw2piru-00664-00132133-00132372 elders is performed is discourse junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00665-00132373-00132500 practices are commonly told that they UyJ2Dw2piru-00666-00132501-00132607 should refrain from speech UyJ2Dw2piru-00667-00132608-00132775 the presence of the hierarchical seniors UyJ2Dw2piru-00668-00132776-00133018 except when requesting blessings not UyJ2Dw2piru-00669-00133019-00133168 only as the junior practice knowledge of UyJ2Dw2piru-00670-00133169-00133336 religious matters so limited that it's UyJ2Dw2piru-00671-00133337-00133539 better they remain silent but also the UyJ2Dw2piru-00672-00133540-00133723 very active speaking about the religion UyJ2Dw2piru-00673-00133724-00133877 constitutes a claim to authority UyJ2Dw2piru-00674-00133878-00134103 speaking out of hierarchical turn thus UyJ2Dw2piru-00675-00134104-00134269 constitutes a direct affront to the UyJ2Dw2piru-00676-00134270-00134518 religious status order in practice this UyJ2Dw2piru-00677-00134519-00134676 motto is enforced by the very structure UyJ2Dw2piru-00678-00134677-00134853 of such routine discursive exchanges the UyJ2Dw2piru-00679-00134854-00135015 blessing exchange where the junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00680-00135016-00135175 practitioners contributions are limited UyJ2Dw2piru-00681-00135176-00135313 to the set phrasing of the blessing UyJ2Dw2piru-00682-00135314-00135576 request now this to the base discuss the UyJ2Dw2piru-00683-00135577-00135736 economy was variously reproduced at the UyJ2Dw2piru-00684-00135737-00135931 foreign nationals in an inaugural event UyJ2Dw2piru-00685-00135932-00136207 this is not surprising considering that UyJ2Dw2piru-00686-00136208-00136353 one of the selling points at the forum UyJ2Dw2piru-00687-00136354-00136495 advocates was that despite its UyJ2Dw2piru-00688-00136496-00136624 invocation of participatory Democratic UyJ2Dw2piru-00689-00136625-00136846 upon the principles the forum would also UyJ2Dw2piru-00690-00136847-00137008 respect and follow after Brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00691-00137009-00137163 religions religious norms for and UyJ2Dw2piru-00692-00137164-00137374 practice of a conversation but it did UyJ2Dw2piru-00693-00137375-00137529 establish an unconventional grounding UyJ2Dw2piru-00694-00137530-00137664 for the discursive strategies that UyJ2Dw2piru-00695-00137665-00138000 active advocates employed this is most UyJ2Dw2piru-00696-00138001-00138109 clearly the case for the modified UyJ2Dw2piru-00697-00138110-00138291 blessing requests despite the creative UyJ2Dw2piru-00698-00138292-00138481 ways in which these modifications expand UyJ2Dw2piru-00699-00138482-00138637 the address structure a blessing request UyJ2Dw2piru-00700-00138638-00138804 to include various afro-brazilian UyJ2Dw2piru-00701-00138805-00138978 religious traditions and practices of UyJ2Dw2piru-00702-00138979-00139144 all hierarchical ranks they do not UyJ2Dw2piru-00703-00139145-00139285 actually change the ways in which the UyJ2Dw2piru-00704-00139286-00139471 authorities speak at the event was UyJ2Dw2piru-00705-00139472-00139626 ordered quite the contrary UyJ2Dw2piru-00706-00139627-00139807 the reliance on the religious formula UyJ2Dw2piru-00707-00139808-00139933 worked to further grant authority of UyJ2Dw2piru-00708-00139934-00140076 speech in a religiously determined UyJ2Dw2piru-00709-00140077-00140311 hierarchical discourse economy indeed a UyJ2Dw2piru-00710-00140312-00140490 closer examination reveals that the UyJ2Dw2piru-00711-00140491-00140616 modified license could only be used UyJ2Dw2piru-00712-00140617-00140766 effectively in authority of lis by UyJ2Dw2piru-00713-00140767-00141025 senior practitioners firstly the very UyJ2Dw2piru-00714-00141026-00141201 active status lowering and flattening UyJ2Dw2piru-00715-00141202-00141370 the modified blessing requests write and UyJ2Dw2piru-00716-00141371-00141559 write upon depended on the speaker UyJ2Dw2piru-00717-00141560-00141700 holding a status from which such an UyJ2Dw2piru-00718-00141701-00141919 argument could be made junior practice UyJ2Dw2piru-00719-00141920-00142053 could not have employed the modified UyJ2Dw2piru-00720-00142054-00142254 blessings to the same effect as they did UyJ2Dw2piru-00721-00142255-00142413 not allow for status lowering of one's UyJ2Dw2piru-00722-00142414-00142716 address C's secondly the efficacy of the UyJ2Dw2piru-00723-00142717-00142890 modify requests depending on their UyJ2Dw2piru-00724-00142891-00143047 speaker's ability to affordably make UyJ2Dw2piru-00725-00143048-00143224 claims on the malleability of religious UyJ2Dw2piru-00726-00143225-00143478 authority structures ultimately this was UyJ2Dw2piru-00727-00143479-00143625 an argument that only practitioners in UyJ2Dw2piru-00728-00143626-00143766 high-ranking positions could claim the UyJ2Dw2piru-00729-00143767-00144012 author to make in any effort by a junior UyJ2Dw2piru-00730-00144013-00144193 practitioner to adopt the blessing UyJ2Dw2piru-00731-00144194-00144351 formal and similar ways would have been UyJ2Dw2piru-00732-00144352-00144496 taken as an in felicitous claim to UyJ2Dw2piru-00733-00144497-00144700 authority and such as a direct affront UyJ2Dw2piru-00734-00144701-00144906 to the religious hierarchy itself and UyJ2Dw2piru-00735-00144907-00145123 the ways in which form advocates use the UyJ2Dw2piru-00736-00145124-00145468 first person plural as also post similar UyJ2Dw2piru-00737-00145469-00145687 challenges like the mortified blessing UyJ2Dw2piru-00738-00145688-00145882 requests this discursive strategy also UyJ2Dw2piru-00739-00145883-00145949 may claim UyJ2Dw2piru-00740-00145950-00146126 the malleability of religious authority UyJ2Dw2piru-00741-00146127-00146306 structures that only speakers of high UyJ2Dw2piru-00742-00146307-00146491 religious rank had the authority to make UyJ2Dw2piru-00743-00146492-00146732 no not surprisingly considering these UyJ2Dw2piru-00744-00146733-00146957 constraints in the end not one single UyJ2Dw2piru-00745-00146958-00147107 lower ranking practitioners spoke UyJ2Dw2piru-00746-00147108-00147335 publicly at the event over a number of UyJ2Dw2piru-00747-00147336-00147506 those in attendance for religious attire UyJ2Dw2piru-00748-00147507-00147686 and that communicated their low rank UyJ2Dw2piru-00749-00147687-00147872 these practitioners participation was UyJ2Dw2piru-00750-00147873-00147998 limited to listening to panel UyJ2Dw2piru-00751-00147999-00148199 presentations and raising their hands to UyJ2Dw2piru-00752-00148200-00148349 vote in the final act of collective UyJ2Dw2piru-00753-00148350-00148559 deliberation and even then in accordance UyJ2Dw2piru-00754-00148560-00148706 with higher ranking practitioners from UyJ2Dw2piru-00755-00148707-00149015 their own temple communities okay and I UyJ2Dw2piru-00756-00149016-00149336 get to my conclusion here now thank you UyJ2Dw2piru-00757-00149337-00149585 of course collective deliberation valey UyJ2Dw2piru-00758-00149586-00149756 if ever involves the actual equal UyJ2Dw2piru-00759-00149757-00149933 participation of all and discussion on UyJ2Dw2piru-00760-00149934-00150116 the one hand participants may not feel UyJ2Dw2piru-00761-00150117-00150254 the need or interest to speak for a UyJ2Dw2piru-00762-00150255-00150407 variety of reasons from agreeing with UyJ2Dw2piru-00763-00150408-00150599 already expressed opinions to not being UyJ2Dw2piru-00764-00150600-00150731 particularly invested into questions UyJ2Dw2piru-00765-00150732-00150950 under discussion on the other hand as UyJ2Dw2piru-00766-00150951-00151097 the critical scholarship on the public UyJ2Dw2piru-00767-00151098-00151277 sphere has demonstrated the forms of UyJ2Dw2piru-00768-00151278-00151442 speech privilege and delivery of a UyJ2Dw2piru-00769-00151443-00151664 conversation especially the emphasis on UyJ2Dw2piru-00770-00151665-00151838 reason based argumentation in autonomous UyJ2Dw2piru-00771-00151839-00152036 speakers subjects not only constrains UyJ2Dw2piru-00772-00152037-00152165 the ways in which speakers can UyJ2Dw2piru-00773-00152166-00152366 participate in such conversation but UyJ2Dw2piru-00774-00152367-00152549 also excludes those who do not want to UyJ2Dw2piru-00775-00152550-00152723 or cannot speak in these ways due to UyJ2Dw2piru-00776-00152724-00152954 their particular subject positions and UyJ2Dw2piru-00777-00152955-00153188 or ideological commitments now as my UyJ2Dw2piru-00778-00153189-00153335 analysis at the forum nacionales UyJ2Dw2piru-00779-00153336-00153533 inaugural event demonstrates the very UyJ2Dw2piru-00780-00153534-00153680 discourses strategies by which a sense UyJ2Dw2piru-00781-00153681-00153851 of collective participation is created UyJ2Dw2piru-00782-00153852-00153992 participatory Democratic events UyJ2Dw2piru-00783-00153993-00154262 frequently have a similar effect now UyJ2Dw2piru-00784-00154263-00154445 most often such underlying hierarchies UyJ2Dw2piru-00785-00154446-00154568 and inequalities of participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00786-00154569-00154727 Democratic forums and deliberative UyJ2Dw2piru-00787-00154728-00154880 practice are understood is either UyJ2Dw2piru-00788-00154881-00155021 failures of the political forms UyJ2Dw2piru-00789-00155022-00155210 realization that can be fixed with more UyJ2Dw2piru-00790-00155211-00155333 sophisticated techniques of UyJ2Dw2piru-00791-00155334-00155540 participatory organization or as UyJ2Dw2piru-00792-00155541-00155690 unavailable products as a social UyJ2Dw2piru-00793-00155691-00155843 variegated distribution of linguistic UyJ2Dw2piru-00794-00155844-00156128 practice however the activists who were UyJ2Dw2piru-00795-00156129-00156308 involved in fairness in our project were UyJ2Dw2piru-00796-00156309-00156461 more emboldened about the relationship UyJ2Dw2piru-00797-00156462-00156596 between hierarchy and participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00798-00156597-00157001 democracy we have had a long quote which UyJ2Dw2piru-00799-00157002-00157148 I can just show you here but weren't UyJ2Dw2piru-00800-00157149-00157271 going to because I wouldn't have the UyJ2Dw2piru-00801-00157272-00157609 time expressing exactly this ambivalence UyJ2Dw2piru-00802-00157610-00157871 but so on the case of the fairness you UyJ2Dw2piru-00803-00157872-00158105 know I would like to suggest allows us UyJ2Dw2piru-00804-00158106-00158186 to think of the ways in which UyJ2Dw2piru-00805-00158187-00158351 participatory democratic politics UyJ2Dw2piru-00806-00158352-00158567 articulate hierarchy in more robust ways UyJ2Dw2piru-00807-00158568-00158765 rather than a failure to realize a UyJ2Dw2piru-00808-00158766-00158927 participatory democratic ideal of UyJ2Dw2piru-00809-00158928-00159110 equality the forum project UyJ2Dw2piru-00810-00159111-00159299 higher yet the center of participatory UyJ2Dw2piru-00811-00159300-00159539 democratic political practice in so UyJ2Dw2piru-00812-00159540-00159689 doing it draws our attention to the UyJ2Dw2piru-00813-00159690-00159851 multiple ways in which the political foe UyJ2Dw2piru-00814-00159852-00160070 not only relies on old and produces new UyJ2Dw2piru-00815-00160071-00160313 but also intersects with and reorganizes UyJ2Dw2piru-00816-00160314-00160553 social hierarchies and the ways in which UyJ2Dw2piru-00817-00160554-00160745 these articulation I'm motivated by but UyJ2Dw2piru-00818-00160746-00160886 also contribute to the broader political UyJ2Dw2piru-00819-00160887-00161066 agendas and structures in which they UyJ2Dw2piru-00820-00161067-00161384 occur thank you U-rfUEFs1YU-00000-00000000-00000521 I just to warn you it's gonna be some U-rfUEFs1YU-00001-00000522-00000824 loud beeping during this part of the U-rfUEFs1YU-00002-00000825-00001204 video - kill em cowboy if you can't U-rfUEFs1YU-00003-00001205-00001439 really tell but miss CNN at the top of U-rfUEFs1YU-00004-00001440-00001603 the stairs it's really high up and U-rfUEFs1YU-00005-00001604-00001927 that's really ago the battery and smoke U-rfUEFs1YU-00006-00001928-00002123 alarm needs changing and I'm got a U-rfUEFs1YU-00007-00002124-00002506 ladder I'm terrified of heights anyway U-rfUEFs1YU-00008-00002507-00002887 you have to pop with it like I do U-rfUEFs1YU-00009-00002888-00003359 so Richard Branson it's been sending me U-rfUEFs1YU-00010-00003360-00003881 these for years sometimes I send him U-rfUEFs1YU-00011-00003882-00004094 back and ask them not to contact me U-rfUEFs1YU-00012-00004095-00004406 again but they still get sent if anyone U-rfUEFs1YU-00013-00004407-00004613 else was doing it I could go to the U-rfUEFs1YU-00014-00004614-00005086 police but stool Kim all I'm gonna do is U-rfUEFs1YU-00015-00005087-00005570 I'm gonna use the junk mail [__] U-rfUEFs1YU-00016-00005571-00005929 Branson with his spaceships that kill U-rfUEFs1YU-00017-00005930-00007539 people gonna make it into like an effigy U-rfUEFs1YU-00018-00007540-00007976 okay so this is head in his arms I'll U-rfUEFs1YU-00019-00007977-00008277 put the flash I'll put the flash U-rfUEFs1YU-00020-00008278-00008763 okay cool sleeveless headings are arms U-rfUEFs1YU-00021-00008764-00008992 so I look like Richard Branson nothing U-rfUEFs1YU-00023-00014456-00015009 sleeping enough for like 48 hours or U-rfUEFs1YU-00024-00015010-00015438 this is the case now finally managed U-rfUEFs1YU-00025-00015440-00015771 didn't sleep about three hours tops U-rfUEFs1YU-00026-00015772-00016194 every 24 hours I'm not in there in the U-rfUEFs1YU-00027-00016195-00016400 best of health U-rfUEFs1YU-00028-00016401-00016953 mentally and a lot of looking back and U-rfUEFs1YU-00029-00016954-00017922 just yeah it's not the sign of a really U-rfUEFs1YU-00030-00017923-00018193 healthy person is it I think I'll use U-rfUEFs1YU-00031-00018194-00018610 that for both legs U-rfUEFs1YU-00032-00018611-00019478 I'm gonna edit this down first you don't U-rfUEFs1YU-00033-00019479-00021278 succeed okay yeah spitting image Richard U-rfUEFs1YU-00034-00021279-00022114 Branson everybody [__] [__] Branson U-rfUEFs1YU-00035-00022115-00022522 alright there is that's Richard Branson U-rfUEFs1YU-00036-00022523-00022831 it's going to do a little chore now I U-rfUEFs1YU-00037-00022832-00024409 gotta die here I gotta buy a guitar U-rfUEFs1YU-00038-00024410-00024839 [Music] U-rfUEFs1YU-00039-00024840-00025028 really U-rfUEFs1YU-00040-00025029-00025836 go ahead now and him o'clock in the U-rfUEFs1YU-00041-00025837-00026000 morning U-rfUEFs1YU-00042-00026001-00026547 hopefully I won't get raped all right U-rfUEFs1YU-00043-00026548-00026997 all right Brian see you come gonna show U-rfUEFs1YU-00044-00026998-00027233 you I think about you you [__] U-rfUEFs1YU-00045-00027235-00027594 Internet and your dreams and your U-rfUEFs1YU-00046-00027595-00028217 airplanes and you go run can you believe U-rfUEFs1YU-00047-00028218-00028919 your beard and your Island U-rfUEFs1YU-00048-00028920-00031155 just wait me just away U-rfUEFs1YU-00049-00031156-00033809 I need somebody for those things U-rfUEFs1YU-00050-00033810-00036283 [Applause] U-rfUEFs1YU-00052-00044206-00044629 Phineas's papers code in plastic or some U-rfUEFs1YU-00054-00052723-00053025 yeah a little bit oh no it's gonna have U-rfUEFs1YU-00055-00053026-00053153 again U-rfUEFs1YU-00056-00053154-00053354 still I wouldn't have thought is U-rfUEFs1YU-00057-00053355-00056141 enjoying it game in my face U-rfUEFs1YU-00058-00056142-00056553 I guess he fool of this when you U-rfUEFs1YU-00059-00056554-00056755 something that huh U-rfUEFs1YU-00060-00056757-00056997 before people are gonna want to burn U-rfUEFs1YU-00061-00056998-00057679 effigies with me next to the canal U-rfUEFs1YU-00062-00057680-00058251 stupid o'clock in the morning you may U-rfUEFs1YU-00063-00058252-00058488 think you've won Branson you may think U-rfUEFs1YU-00064-00058489-00058920 you've won but where's you [__] U-rfUEFs1YU-00065-00058921-00059253 megastores now I where's you megastores U-rfUEFs1YU-00066-00059254-00059708 you come where's your [__] megastores U-rfUEFs1YU-00067-00059709-00060026 well I guess that's not gonna work U-rfUEFs1YU-00068-00060027-00061374 that's how you want where's your [__] U-rfUEFs1YU-00069-00061375-00061623 megastores now you can't U-rfUEFs1YU-00070-00061624-00061845 where is he [__] megastores now you U-rfUEFs1YU-00072-00065868-00066468 [Applause] U-rfUEFs1YU-00073-00066469-00067099 hey by Branson good boy now leave me U-rfUEFs1YU-00074-00067100-00067191 alone U-rfUEFs1YU-00075-00067192-00068581 just go away U-rfUEFs1YU-00076-00068582-00068813 [Music] U_0mRACXXQE-00000-00000392-00000695 Jennifer June I think you might be a bad U_0mRACXXQE-00001-00000696-00001079 influence on each other U_0mRACXXQE-00002-00001080-00001385 idea to split you up for a while U_0mRACXXQE-00003-00001386-00001584 [Music] U_0mRACXXQE-00004-00001585-00001918 if you were telling your story how would U_0mRACXXQE-00005-00001919-00002142 it begin U_0mRACXXQE-00006-00002143-00002501 I can't bear life without my history U_0mRACXXQE-00007-00002502-00003185 [Music] U_gS9HLGOfE-00000-00000263-00000463 i would like to say thank you for U_gS9HLGOfE-00001-00000463-00000751 watching and i'll see you tomorrow for U_gS9HLGOfE-00002-00000752-00001150 another adventure on rebecca's travels i U_gS9HLGOfE-00003-00001151-00001487 hope you've enjoyed uh the long U_gS9HLGOfE-00004-00001488-00002164 footage video of don hoon thank you bye UAQklDjHFT8-00000-00000470-00000770 all righty then hey guys what's up its UAQklDjHFT8-00001-00000771-00001193 me Parisa and today I wanted to go ahead UAQklDjHFT8-00002-00001194-00001507 and teach you a tutorial on using UAQklDjHFT8-00003-00001508-00001847 watercolors along with gouache and I'm UAQklDjHFT8-00004-00001848-00002045 actually going to be using our tases on UAQklDjHFT8-00005-00002046-00002306 new watercolor pan set it's like 36 UAQklDjHFT8-00006-00002307-00002564 colors they're beautiful I've done a lot UAQklDjHFT8-00007-00002565-00002758 of reviews for this company before and UAQklDjHFT8-00008-00002759-00002992 our taste is just amazing I'm not UAQklDjHFT8-00009-00002993-00003320 exaggerating their supplies are really UAQklDjHFT8-00010-00003321-00003581 awesome and I actually I had done a UAQklDjHFT8-00011-00003582-00003872 quash review for them about two UAQklDjHFT8-00012-00003872-00004025 Christmases ago and if you're interested UAQklDjHFT8-00013-00004026-00004283 in the gouache set or this watercolor UAQklDjHFT8-00014-00004284-00004477 set look down below in the description UAQklDjHFT8-00015-00004478-00004772 box there's links to how you can buy our UAQklDjHFT8-00016-00004773-00005072 taste of supplies they've got tons tons UAQklDjHFT8-00017-00005073-00005279 of mediums and you can definitely find UAQklDjHFT8-00018-00005280-00005516 it on their website for this piece of UAQklDjHFT8-00019-00005517-00005720 Alice from Alice in Wonderland I'm going UAQklDjHFT8-00020-00005721-00005986 to be using my little 5 by 8 Strathmore UAQklDjHFT8-00021-00005987-00006347 cold press watercolor sketchbook 9 water UAQklDjHFT8-00022-00006348-00006641 coloring I like to go ahead before I add UAQklDjHFT8-00023-00006642-00006842 gouache I'd like to use water color UAQklDjHFT8-00024-00006843-00007112 first so if you've never done any UAQklDjHFT8-00025-00007113-00007370 watercolor before watercolor is based up UAQklDjHFT8-00026-00007370-00007655 on layers so I went ahead and I started UAQklDjHFT8-00027-00007656-00007988 using my layers just starting off at the UAQklDjHFT8-00028-00007989-00008183 base base layer and I go around and I UAQklDjHFT8-00029-00008184-00008384 started like combining there's no set UAQklDjHFT8-00030-00008385-00008813 skin tone color in this set so I mixed a UAQklDjHFT8-00031-00008814-00009046 little bit of red with some Brown and UAQklDjHFT8-00032-00009047-00009364 some yellow and when you add a lot of UAQklDjHFT8-00033-00009365-00009578 water to what you're mixing you can UAQklDjHFT8-00034-00009579-00009878 dilute it a lot and get like a very nice UAQklDjHFT8-00035-00009879-00010192 pale color instead of that really dark UAQklDjHFT8-00036-00010193-00010351 red orange that you see that I've made UAQklDjHFT8-00037-00010352-00010663 but when you add water it dilutes it and UAQklDjHFT8-00038-00010664-00010826 plus it gives you the chance to start UAQklDjHFT8-00039-00010827-00011060 off with layers and when you add more UAQklDjHFT8-00040-00011061-00011392 and more water you are able to add UAQklDjHFT8-00041-00011393-00011614 layers on top of it but you have to UAQklDjHFT8-00042-00011615-00011969 completely wait for it to dry in order UAQklDjHFT8-00043-00011970-00012326 for those light layers to be layered UAQklDjHFT8-00044-00012327-00012441 upon UAQklDjHFT8-00045-00012442-00012684 you'll see here that I start to actually UAQklDjHFT8-00046-00012685-00012924 use that layering process so I go back UAQklDjHFT8-00047-00012925-00013172 and I mix on that skin tone that I used UAQklDjHFT8-00048-00013174-00013374 once again and you can see that I can UAQklDjHFT8-00049-00013375-00013677 start shading and adding more tones into UAQklDjHFT8-00050-00013678-00013994 Alice's face and in her hair and that UAQklDjHFT8-00051-00013995-00014141 really is the biggest thing when it UAQklDjHFT8-00052-00014143-00014313 comes to watercolor I'm not exaggerating UAQklDjHFT8-00053-00014313-00014580 you really want to strive for layers so UAQklDjHFT8-00054-00014581-00014781 when you pick out your colors and you go UAQklDjHFT8-00055-00014782-00014835 okay UAQklDjHFT8-00056-00014836-00015027 Alice's hair is going to be this light UAQklDjHFT8-00057-00015028-00015378 yellow or this golden this is where you UAQklDjHFT8-00058-00015379-00015672 come in and you say I have to go in UAQklDjHFT8-00059-00015672-00015894 really really light and the more water UAQklDjHFT8-00060-00015894-00016169 you add them better that those layers UAQklDjHFT8-00061-00016170-00016410 will turn out that's the fight with UAQklDjHFT8-00062-00016411-00016635 watercolor and I don't think that people UAQklDjHFT8-00063-00016636-00016893 have the patience to one let their first UAQklDjHFT8-00064-00016894-00017211 layers dry or their base layers dry and UAQklDjHFT8-00065-00017212-00017597 they don't have the patience to you know UAQklDjHFT8-00066-00017598-00017778 they just want to go in and they want to UAQklDjHFT8-00067-00017779-00017949 pile it on thickly and that was always UAQklDjHFT8-00068-00017950-00018192 the problem that I had with a lot of my UAQklDjHFT8-00069-00018193-00018462 watercolor students they just tried to UAQklDjHFT8-00070-00018463-00018810 pick up the whole little you see those UAQklDjHFT8-00071-00018811-00018990 little pants those little itty bitty UAQklDjHFT8-00072-00018991-00019209 blocks you're not supposed to pick up UAQklDjHFT8-00073-00019210-00019314 the entire thing and they're not UAQklDjHFT8-00074-00019315-00019521 supposed to be completely thick they're UAQklDjHFT8-00075-00019522-00019719 not supposed to be used within one UAQklDjHFT8-00076-00019720-00019950 painting they're supposed to last over UAQklDjHFT8-00077-00019951-00020214 time so if you're getting big chunks out UAQklDjHFT8-00078-00020215-00020547 of your little itty bitty cubes of UAQklDjHFT8-00079-00020548-00020766 watercolor that's what I'm just gonna UAQklDjHFT8-00080-00020767-00020910 call them just to make it simple they're UAQklDjHFT8-00081-00020911-00021069 by literally anybody cubes though you UAQklDjHFT8-00082-00021070-00021272 see those if you're getting huge chunks UAQklDjHFT8-00083-00021273-00021525 and you're not diluting the heck out of UAQklDjHFT8-00084-00021526-00021816 that you have a big problem and that's UAQklDjHFT8-00085-00021817-00021993 where you need to stop or me evaluate UAQklDjHFT8-00086-00021994-00022302 your watercolor process I honestly don't UAQklDjHFT8-00087-00022303-00022544 have anything bad to say about this UAQklDjHFT8-00088-00022545-00022728 watercolor set the only complaint I UAQklDjHFT8-00089-00022729-00022887 could see with people having about this UAQklDjHFT8-00090-00022888-00023085 watercolor pan set is that it's too big UAQklDjHFT8-00091-00023086-00023381 it's just like I go to a lot of places UAQklDjHFT8-00092-00023382-00023643 and it's a really big art palette and I UAQklDjHFT8-00093-00023644-00023903 love that but I actually took it to a UAQklDjHFT8-00094-00023904-00024306 coffee shop to paint with and I didn't UAQklDjHFT8-00095-00024307-00024500 really matter because my complete UAQklDjHFT8-00096-00024501-00024663 sketchbook just kind of like you see it UAQklDjHFT8-00097-00024664-00024918 fits right alongside that one fold of UAQklDjHFT8-00098-00024919-00025191 the watercolor pan and it actually UAQklDjHFT8-00099-00025192-00025458 really works out for me so now that I've UAQklDjHFT8-00100-00025459-00025787 gotten my base watercolor in UAQklDjHFT8-00101-00025788-00026012 down of Alice this is where I jump in UAQklDjHFT8-00102-00026013-00026361 with our tasers sixty gouache colors now UAQklDjHFT8-00103-00026362-00026543 I've reviewed plush before I've even UAQklDjHFT8-00104-00026544-00026880 done a tutorial using their gouache on UAQklDjHFT8-00105-00026881-00027311 how to use gouache and I have not went UAQklDjHFT8-00106-00027312-00027564 to another type of gouache I mean I see UAQklDjHFT8-00107-00027564-00027761 all these other people that like have UAQklDjHFT8-00108-00027762-00027893 these different brands of gouache and UAQklDjHFT8-00109-00027894-00028130 I'm just like I'm fine I'm comfortable UAQklDjHFT8-00110-00028131-00028517 everything about these gouache colors UAQklDjHFT8-00111-00028518-00028892 and their quality is amazing and I just UAQklDjHFT8-00112-00028893-00029061 want to work with this and I mean I've UAQklDjHFT8-00113-00029062-00029267 tried a really really really long time UAQklDjHFT8-00114-00029268-00029298 ago UAQklDjHFT8-00115-00029299-00029549 acrylic gouache and that just wasn't for UAQklDjHFT8-00116-00029550-00029795 me and I think that's because this is UAQklDjHFT8-00117-00029796-00030002 more like a watercolor quash and it's UAQklDjHFT8-00118-00030003-00030296 more water-soluble I usually use my UAQklDjHFT8-00119-00030297-00030533 little Ray done it's like a ceramic UAQklDjHFT8-00120-00030534-00030789 thing and it has like a spot for gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00121-00030789-00031067 or paint in general and I would suggest UAQklDjHFT8-00122-00031068-00031230 that when you're working with gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00123-00031231-00031464 you can keep reusing it and reusing it UAQklDjHFT8-00124-00031464-00031620 it's very similar to like these little UAQklDjHFT8-00125-00031620-00031874 little cubes of watercolor can keep UAQklDjHFT8-00126-00031875-00032061 reusing it so I would suggest using it UAQklDjHFT8-00127-00032062-00032355 like on a ceramic plate probably not a UAQklDjHFT8-00128-00032356-00032582 paper plate and just something that can UAQklDjHFT8-00129-00032583-00032765 withstand it I don't know a slab of UAQklDjHFT8-00130-00032766-00033060 concrete you're probably wondering why UAQklDjHFT8-00131-00033061-00033218 would I use gouache with watercolor UAQklDjHFT8-00132-00033219-00033480 because it's like complementary colors UAQklDjHFT8-00133-00033481-00033749 they are complementary mediums and it's UAQklDjHFT8-00134-00033750-00033977 a mixed media that actually complements UAQklDjHFT8-00135-00033978-00034295 and enhances each other so the gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00136-00034296-00034620 enhances watercolor you can layer UAQklDjHFT8-00137-00034621-00034848 gouache as well the more water you add UAQklDjHFT8-00138-00034849-00035055 very similar to watercolor once again UAQklDjHFT8-00139-00035056-00035417 the more water that you add to it the UAQklDjHFT8-00140-00035418-00035693 more layers you will get out of it UAQklDjHFT8-00141-00035694-00035870 so you can see I started to use like UAQklDjHFT8-00142-00035871-00036188 these base layers of my gouache and I UAQklDjHFT8-00143-00036189-00036458 would let them dry and the key is to UAQklDjHFT8-00144-00036459-00036651 jump around jump around jump around if UAQklDjHFT8-00145-00036652-00036798 you can't if so you're not sitting and UAQklDjHFT8-00146-00036799-00036983 watching paint dry make sure you jump UAQklDjHFT8-00147-00036984-00037157 around in different places of your paper UAQklDjHFT8-00148-00037158-00037380 and getting those first layers done so UAQklDjHFT8-00149-00037381-00037620 that oh I finished this top corner now UAQklDjHFT8-00150-00037621-00037739 I'm gonna go back to the bottom corner UAQklDjHFT8-00151-00037740-00038105 where I started off doing the watercolor UAQklDjHFT8-00152-00038106-00038376 first and then going in UAQklDjHFT8-00153-00038377-00038705 and detailing or adding a specific flair UAQklDjHFT8-00154-00038706-00039098 to the watercolor painting with gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00155-00039099-00039399 really makes it pop it makes the subject UAQklDjHFT8-00156-00039400-00039608 pop a little bit more as you see right UAQklDjHFT8-00157-00039609-00039893 now I'm detailing Alice's face with UAQklDjHFT8-00158-00039894-00040173 quash and you can see that I will UAQklDjHFT8-00159-00040174-00040473 throughout this process I take the UAQklDjHFT8-00160-00040474-00040749 gouache and I like use it on her hair or UAQklDjHFT8-00161-00040750-00041046 on her dress to define lines a little UAQklDjHFT8-00162-00041047-00041483 bit more I never really use blacks or UAQklDjHFT8-00163-00041484-00041727 grays to shade anything instead I look UAQklDjHFT8-00164-00041728-00042060 for the same colors but different on the UAQklDjHFT8-00165-00042061-00042302 spectrum so you know I use a brown to UAQklDjHFT8-00166-00042303-00042627 shade a yellow instead of using a black UAQklDjHFT8-00167-00042628-00043052 but what I really like is that fear more UAQklDjHFT8-00168-00043053-00043260 colors to experiment with and I think UAQklDjHFT8-00169-00043261-00043461 that's why this process took me so long UAQklDjHFT8-00170-00043462-00043752 is cuz I was overwhelmed with the 60 UAQklDjHFT8-00171-00043753-00043917 colors at our taste that gave me in the UAQklDjHFT8-00172-00043918-00044070 gouache set and I was looking at the UAQklDjHFT8-00173-00044071-00044283 back of the box and I was like putting UAQklDjHFT8-00174-00044284-00044480 them all inside my pan so you'll see UAQklDjHFT8-00175-00044481-00044739 like my little ceramic dish is full of UAQklDjHFT8-00176-00044740-00044864 all these different gouache colors UAQklDjHFT8-00177-00044865-00045077 because there's so many pretty colors UAQklDjHFT8-00178-00045078-00045345 and there was a couple of really pretty UAQklDjHFT8-00179-00045346-00045537 iridescent ones and you can kind of tell UAQklDjHFT8-00180-00045538-00045827 that some of the cerulean blue ones like UAQklDjHFT8-00181-00045828-00046089 to the left of Alice's hair you can see UAQklDjHFT8-00182-00046090-00046248 that blue one that's kind of popping UAQklDjHFT8-00183-00046249-00046482 there was some iridescent gouache paint UAQklDjHFT8-00184-00046483-00046865 so I had a pink one I had a green one UAQklDjHFT8-00185-00046866-00047105 for the leaves and I had one for the UAQklDjHFT8-00186-00047106-00047393 blue some of the blue one so that when UAQklDjHFT8-00187-00047394-00047543 you lift it up and you look at it you UAQklDjHFT8-00188-00047544-00047751 can actually see them sparkly and shiny UAQklDjHFT8-00189-00047752-00048008 and shimmery and I'm all about shimmery UAQklDjHFT8-00190-00048009-00048264 things especially shimmery paint and I'm UAQklDjHFT8-00191-00048265-00048551 and it's just cool to see that with UAQklDjHFT8-00192-00048552-00048770 gouache because I was layering and UAQklDjHFT8-00193-00048771-00048960 layering and using more so you can see UAQklDjHFT8-00194-00048961-00049274 right there I just mixed my shimmery UAQklDjHFT8-00195-00049275-00049611 green paint with some green regular UAQklDjHFT8-00196-00049612-00049914 paint just a green shade of gouache now UAQklDjHFT8-00197-00049915-00050162 I want to also address something that's UAQklDjHFT8-00198-00050163-00050549 really beneficial to use for gouache on UAQklDjHFT8-00199-00050550-00050829 top of watercolor gouache if you have UAQklDjHFT8-00200-00050830-00050951 not tried it before and you're a UAQklDjHFT8-00201-00050952-00051132 watercolor person or maybe you're not at UAQklDjHFT8-00202-00051133-00051308 all and maybe you want to just try UAQklDjHFT8-00203-00051309-00051642 gouache gouache opens up an opportune UAQklDjHFT8-00204-00051644-00052054 to layer in a different way so instead UAQklDjHFT8-00205-00052054-00052224 of watercolor where you wait you know UAQklDjHFT8-00206-00052225-00052471 you you still have to wait for gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00207-00052472-00052824 to dry in order to layer but it has more UAQklDjHFT8-00208-00052825-00053301 of an abrupt kind of edge to it so you UAQklDjHFT8-00209-00053302-00053641 can see I go in and instead of like UAQklDjHFT8-00210-00053641-00053929 blending it in it has more of like a UAQklDjHFT8-00211-00053929-00054247 harsh line to it like I want it they're UAQklDjHFT8-00212-00054248-00054535 hard lines and I think that's what even UAQklDjHFT8-00213-00054536-00054703 when I said about paska pens you know UAQklDjHFT8-00214-00054704-00054918 you're just you're not really blending UAQklDjHFT8-00215-00054919-00055228 in but you're giving harsh final lines UAQklDjHFT8-00216-00055229-00055518 that is like the base shading it's like UAQklDjHFT8-00217-00055519-00055716 the darkest color or it's the lightest UAQklDjHFT8-00218-00055717-00055956 color and that's what I like about UAQklDjHFT8-00219-00055957-00056223 gouache and I really like gouache UAQklDjHFT8-00220-00056224-00056440 enhancing watercolors UAQklDjHFT8-00221-00056441-00056787 I hope all that madness of advice kind UAQklDjHFT8-00222-00056788-00056953 of made sense it's kind of hard to UAQklDjHFT8-00223-00056954-00057211 explain sometimes until you sit down and UAQklDjHFT8-00224-00057212-00057490 you actually try merging these two UAQklDjHFT8-00225-00057491-00057687 mediums together with watercolor or UAQklDjHFT8-00226-00057688-00057847 gouache or you pick one or the other UAQklDjHFT8-00227-00057848-00058113 it's all about trial and error and just UAQklDjHFT8-00228-00058114-00058305 practicing practicing practicing but I UAQklDjHFT8-00229-00058306-00058476 hope a little bit of this advice helped UAQklDjHFT8-00230-00058477-00058690 once again if you want your own art Aiza UAQklDjHFT8-00231-00058691-00059074 pants at 36 watercolor pan set or these UAQklDjHFT8-00232-00059075-00059353 beautiful 60 gouache colors I'll put the UAQklDjHFT8-00233-00059354-00059541 links down below in the information box UAQklDjHFT8-00234-00059542-00059955 I'm not exaggerating these art supplies UAQklDjHFT8-00235-00059956-00060162 are really awesome UAQklDjHFT8-00236-00060163-00060523 they're the cream of the crop and I UAQklDjHFT8-00237-00060524-00060786 don't plan on using UAQklDjHFT8-00238-00060787-00061017 yeah I hope you guys have a most UAQklDjHFT8-00239-00061018-00061194 wonderful day and I will see you all UAQklDjHFT8-00240-00061195-00061330 later UAQklDjHFT8-00241-00061332-00061657 [Music] UBntnFvngGk-00000-00000119-00000463 hey there subscribe to my channel UBntnFvngGk-00001-00000463-00001773 and also press this bell icon UBntnFvngGk-00003-00005684-00006479 so UBntnFvngGk-00005-00011284-00011906 so UBntnFvngGk-00006-00011907-00014083 [Music] UBntnFvngGk-00007-00014084-00014261 so UBntnFvngGk-00009-00019684-00019906 so UBntnFvngGk-00010-00019907-00021061 [Music] UBntnFvngGk-00012-00024112-00024320 you UC09C9470Cu-00000-00000560-00000946 modern economic systems are complex we UC09C9470Cu-00001-00000947-00001189 will discuss three ways societies have UC09C9470Cu-00002-00001190-00001470 found to organize an economy the UC09C9470Cu-00003-00001471-00001762 traditional economy the command economy UC09C9470Cu-00004-00001763-00002155 and the market economy in traditional UC09C9470Cu-00005-00002156-00002383 economies what you produce is what you UC09C9470Cu-00006-00002384-00002623 get to consume little to no trade UC09C9470Cu-00007-00002624-00002868 happens in these economies this system UC09C9470Cu-00008-00002869-00003018 can still be found in parts of Asia UC09C9470Cu-00009-00003019-00003429 Africa and South America in a command UC09C9470Cu-00010-00003431-00003721 economy the government is in control of UC09C9470Cu-00011-00003722-00003874 what and how much of each good and UC09C9470Cu-00012-00003875-00004186 service is produced and who can consume UC09C9470Cu-00013-00004187-00004510 them North Korea and Cuba are modern UC09C9470Cu-00014-00004511-00004891 command economies a market is an UC09C9470Cu-00015-00004892-00005079 institution where buyers and sellers UC09C9470Cu-00016-00005080-00005436 come together in a market economy buyers UC09C9470Cu-00017-00005437-00005643 and sellers determine how much they will UC09C9470Cu-00018-00005644-00005845 buy and sell of each good and service UC09C9470Cu-00019-00005846-00006415 and at what price most market economies UC09C9470Cu-00020-00006416-00006631 are based on private enterprise where UC09C9470Cu-00021-00006631-00006829 private individuals own the means of UC09C9470Cu-00022-00006830-00007114 production like land buildings and UC09C9470Cu-00023-00007115-00007480 natural resources in command economies UC09C9470Cu-00024-00007481-00007674 the means of production are owned by UC09C9470Cu-00025-00007675-00008142 government most economies today are a UC09C9470Cu-00026-00008143-00008356 mixture of traditional command and UC09C9470Cu-00027-00008357-00008644 market economies even the US economy is UC09C9470Cu-00028-00008645-00009117 a mixed economy this mix happens many UC09C9470Cu-00029-00009118-00009271 times in the form of government UC09C9470Cu-00030-00009272-00009541 regulations that directly or indirectly UC09C9470Cu-00031-00009542-00009895 affect the markets in economies that are UC09C9470Cu-00032-00009896-00010164 heavily regulated underground markets UC09C9470Cu-00033-00010165-00010384 may emerge where transactions are UC09C9470Cu-00034-00010385-00010563 completed without government approval UC09C9470Cu-00035-00010564-00010839 like the buying and selling of illegal UC09C9470Cu-00036-00010840-00011335 drugs one last concept related to UC09C9470Cu-00037-00011336-00011595 economics and markets is globalization UC09C9470Cu-00038-00011596-00011835 which is the connecting and trading UC09C9470Cu-00039-00011836-00012069 between people around the world in UC09C9470Cu-00040-00012070-00012358 economic terms globalization has been UC09C9470Cu-00041-00012359-00012556 the source of international trade in UC09C9470Cu-00042-00012557-00012859 financial transactions the trading of UC09C9470Cu-00043-00012860-00013047 goods and services leaving a country is UC09C9470Cu-00044-00013049-00013369 called exports and the trading of goods UC09C9470Cu-00045-00013369-00013549 and services entering the country is UC09C9470Cu-00046-00013550-00013740 called import UC09C9470Cu-00047-00013741-00014016 in the end each country keeps track of UC09C9470Cu-00048-00014016-00014294 their overall production by a measure UC09C9470Cu-00049-00014296-00014754 called gross domestic product or GDP UClulWGS44u-00000-00000053-00000373 gothic science fiction also known as UClulWGS44u-00001-00000374-00000649 space goth is a sub-genre of science UClulWGS44u-00002-00000650-00000941 fiction that involves gothic conventions UClulWGS44u-00003-00000942-00001311 by definition the sub-genre attempts to UClulWGS44u-00004-00001312-00001552 capture the dark atmosphere of gothic UClulWGS44u-00005-00001553-00001723 fiction while also incorporating UClulWGS44u-00006-00001723-00002134 elements of science fiction some of the UClulWGS44u-00007-00002135-00002350 more obvious examples of the sub-genre UClulWGS44u-00008-00002351-00002677 feature vampires explained in a science UClulWGS44u-00009-00002678-00002977 fiction context commonly that vampires UClulWGS44u-00010-00002978-00003222 are aliens are those infected by a UClulWGS44u-00011-00003223-00003531 disease as in Richard Matheson's novel I UClulWGS44u-00012-00003532-00003781 am Legend or products of parallel UClulWGS44u-00013-00003782-00004122 evolution as in George RR Martin's novel UClulWGS44u-00014-00004123-00004411 fever dream Kate never mores novel blood UClulWGS44u-00015-00004412-00004641 of the living and briefly mentioned in UClulWGS44u-00016-00004642-00004980 Peter Watts novel blindsight some UClulWGS44u-00017-00004981-00005256 feature entire planets of vampires or UClulWGS44u-00018-00005257-00005554 vampire like creatures such as the comic UClulWGS44u-00019-00005555-00005866 book Vampirella other works in the UClulWGS44u-00020-00005867-00006150 sub-genre applied gothic conventions to UClulWGS44u-00021-00006151-00006343 the setting of outer space and the UClulWGS44u-00022-00006344-00006616 concept of extraterrestrials such as the UClulWGS44u-00023-00006617-00006885 film's alien and event horizon or the UClulWGS44u-00024-00006886-00007288 video game Doom some works blend gothic UClulWGS44u-00025-00007289-00007498 science fiction with other science UClulWGS44u-00026-00007498-00007839 fiction subgenres for example the film UClulWGS44u-00027-00007840-00008101 Blade Runner is primarily a cyberpunk UClulWGS44u-00028-00008102-00008445 neo noir but it contains gothic elements UClulWGS44u-00029-00008446-00008827 in its themes and visual design in his UClulWGS44u-00030-00008828-00009120 history of science fiction billion-year UClulWGS44u-00031-00009121-00009427 spree Bryan Aldous contends that science UClulWGS44u-00032-00009428-00009694 fiction itself as an outgrowth of gothic UClulWGS44u-00033-00009695-00009945 fiction pointing to Mary Shelley's novel UClulWGS44u-00034-00009946-00010249 Frankenstein as an example science UClulWGS44u-00035-00010250-00010506 fiction as the search for a definition UClulWGS44u-00036-00010507-00010803 of man and his status in the universe UClulWGS44u-00037-00010804-00011083 which will stand in our advanced but UClulWGS44u-00038-00011084-00011391 confused state of knowledge science and UClulWGS44u-00039-00011392-00011695 is characteristically cast in the Gothic UClulWGS44u-00040-00011696-00012096 or post gothic mode the blend can also UClulWGS44u-00041-00012097-00012384 be detected quite explicitly in Jules UClulWGS44u-00042-00012385-00012691 Verne's novel les chateau de carpets and UClulWGS44u-00043-00012692-00012921 the Philip Hinchcliffe produced era of UClulWGS44u-00044-00012922-00013177 Doctor Who UClulWGS44u-00045-00013178-00013438 other examples of the sub-genre feature UClulWGS44u-00046-00013438-00013729 other traditionally Gothic tropes in new UClulWGS44u-00047-00013730-00014094 settings such as gothic planetary UClulWGS44u-00048-00014095-00014574 romance gothic futuristic romance UClulWGS44u-00049-00014575-00015066 damsels in distress' in faraway future UCpwp48C3AA-00000-00000000-00000142 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00001-00000143-00000429 foreign UCpwp48C3AA-00003-00003588-00004109 foreign UCpwp48C3AA-00004-00004110-00004669 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00005-00004670-00004943 good afternoon folks UCpwp48C3AA-00006-00004944-00005157 thanks for getting on the stream tonight UCpwp48C3AA-00007-00005158-00005302 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00008-00005303-00005495 I am your host Charles chambers of UCpwp48C3AA-00009-00005496-00005729 another stream of let's talk about it UCpwp48C3AA-00010-00005730-00005920 shout out to all my new subscribers on UCpwp48C3AA-00011-00005921-00006022 YouTube UCpwp48C3AA-00012-00006023-00006202 thank you for your continued support UCpwp48C3AA-00013-00006203-00006523 shout out to my Facebook group members UCpwp48C3AA-00014-00006523-00006898 huh thank you for your loyal support as UCpwp48C3AA-00015-00006900-00007187 well shout out to Gail shout out to UCpwp48C3AA-00016-00007188-00007448 Abdul shout out to Althea UCpwp48C3AA-00017-00007450-00007578 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00018-00007579-00007919 shout out to Lynn UCpwp48C3AA-00019-00007920-00008242 those are my faithful UCpwp48C3AA-00020-00008243-00008363 um UCpwp48C3AA-00021-00008364-00008614 Facebook group members UCpwp48C3AA-00022-00008615-00008873 shout out to Sheila Stallings UCpwp48C3AA-00023-00008874-00009119 shout out to all of you that support UCpwp48C3AA-00024-00009120-00009478 this platform Faithfully that come on as UCpwp48C3AA-00025-00009479-00009791 you can I know that hey life happens I UCpwp48C3AA-00026-00009792-00009910 get it UCpwp48C3AA-00027-00009911-00010121 life happens it doesn't stop for me it UCpwp48C3AA-00028-00010122-00010451 certainly doesn't stop for you but I UCpwp48C3AA-00029-00010452-00010546 think we should get a little more UCpwp48C3AA-00030-00010547-00010835 proactive at supporting content that UCpwp48C3AA-00031-00010836-00011035 actually means something UCpwp48C3AA-00032-00011036-00011417 and uh what I find to my sad regret is UCpwp48C3AA-00033-00011418-00011524 that UCpwp48C3AA-00034-00011525-00011728 a lot of us suggests UCpwp48C3AA-00035-00011729-00011951 too busy UCpwp48C3AA-00036-00011952-00012131 but UCpwp48C3AA-00037-00012132-00012460 the bad news continues to come UCpwp48C3AA-00038-00012461-00012851 the bad reporting continues to come UCpwp48C3AA-00039-00012852-00013175 news platforms I'm talking major news UCpwp48C3AA-00040-00013176-00013475 platforms uh the bad news just continues UCpwp48C3AA-00041-00013476-00013613 to pour out UCpwp48C3AA-00042-00013613-00013936 and we continue to consume such UCpwp48C3AA-00043-00013937-00014086 reporting UCpwp48C3AA-00044-00014087-00014344 it's funny to me and it's really sad to UCpwp48C3AA-00045-00014345-00014663 me that what I'm finding is that so UCpwp48C3AA-00046-00014663-00014921 money so many of us don't find the UCpwp48C3AA-00047-00014922-00015035 interest UCpwp48C3AA-00048-00015036-00015358 can't find the time we either too tired UCpwp48C3AA-00049-00015359-00015472 or UCpwp48C3AA-00050-00015473-00015869 too sleepy or too busy or UCpwp48C3AA-00051-00015869-00016157 simply not interested at all UCpwp48C3AA-00052-00016158-00016480 and getting information UCpwp48C3AA-00053-00016481-00016858 that actually means something UCpwp48C3AA-00054-00016859-00017225 and to me that is sad and tragic UCpwp48C3AA-00055-00017226-00017500 that's sad and tragic but tonight I'm UCpwp48C3AA-00056-00017501-00017753 excited to share and to celebrate a UCpwp48C3AA-00057-00017754-00018107 young lady who is meeting milestones at UCpwp48C3AA-00058-00018108-00018371 such a very young age UCpwp48C3AA-00059-00018372-00018665 uh I discovered this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00060-00018666-00018899 simply by casually watching an episode UCpwp48C3AA-00061-00018900-00019036 of UCpwp48C3AA-00062-00019037-00019241 The Price is Right UCpwp48C3AA-00063-00019242-00019444 just the other day I'm looking at the UCpwp48C3AA-00064-00019445-00019672 price is right and here's this young UCpwp48C3AA-00065-00019673-00019807 lady UCpwp48C3AA-00066-00019808-00020033 that was called from the audience UCpwp48C3AA-00067-00020034-00020219 because they were highlighting those UCpwp48C3AA-00068-00020220-00020597 that are considered genius or highly UCpwp48C3AA-00069-00020598-00020771 intelligent UCpwp48C3AA-00070-00020772-00021011 and she comes to the front UCpwp48C3AA-00071-00021012-00021221 not only did she not only did she get UCpwp48C3AA-00072-00021222-00021550 called from the audience to participate UCpwp48C3AA-00073-00021551-00021736 in that particular program or that UCpwp48C3AA-00074-00021737-00022013 particular episode of Price is Right but UCpwp48C3AA-00075-00022014-00022258 she was actually called up to the stage UCpwp48C3AA-00076-00022259-00022372 because UCpwp48C3AA-00077-00022373-00022691 the price was right UCpwp48C3AA-00078-00022692-00022985 and I'm so glad UCpwp48C3AA-00079-00022986-00023291 for just a few three to five minutes UCpwp48C3AA-00080-00023292-00023603 that I just so accidentally UCpwp48C3AA-00081-00023604-00023813 was looking at the television at that UCpwp48C3AA-00082-00023814-00023897 moment UCpwp48C3AA-00083-00023898-00024299 I came across this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00084-00024300-00024611 and to explain her accomplishments UCpwp48C3AA-00085-00024612-00024953 up to up to that point excuse me UCpwp48C3AA-00086-00024954-00025199 and what did I do I quickly went to UCpwp48C3AA-00087-00025200-00025528 Google and I googled her name UCpwp48C3AA-00088-00025529-00025739 and began to research some of the UCpwp48C3AA-00089-00025739-00025943 accomplishments that she had achieved UCpwp48C3AA-00090-00025944-00026314 you talking about a young black woman UCpwp48C3AA-00091-00026316-00026758 young young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00092-00026760-00027149 not even near not even a teenager yet UCpwp48C3AA-00093-00027150-00027395 at the time UCpwp48C3AA-00094-00027395-00027749 that she graduated college UCpwp48C3AA-00095-00027750-00028079 I'm sorry that she graduated high school UCpwp48C3AA-00096-00028080-00028289 she graduated high school at the age of UCpwp48C3AA-00097-00028289-00028558 12. now I know many of you that watch UCpwp48C3AA-00098-00028560-00028702 this stream you know what you were doing UCpwp48C3AA-00099-00028704-00028937 at 12. I know what I was doing UCpwp48C3AA-00100-00028938-00029135 not too much of nothing I was doing UCpwp48C3AA-00101-00029136-00029333 usually what 12 year olds are doing it UCpwp48C3AA-00102-00029333-00029446 certainly wasn't UCpwp48C3AA-00103-00029447-00029627 studying stem UCpwp48C3AA-00104-00029627-00029789 it certainly wasn't UCpwp48C3AA-00105-00029789-00030083 studying uh to such a degree that it UCpwp48C3AA-00106-00030083-00030377 would have it would uh qualify me UCpwp48C3AA-00107-00030377-00030587 to do an internship UCpwp48C3AA-00108-00030588-00031024 at NASA no not at all most of us at 12 UCpwp48C3AA-00109-00031025-00031505 were Silly like most 12 year olds are UCpwp48C3AA-00110-00031506-00031955 this is an exceptional young black woman UCpwp48C3AA-00111-00031956-00032393 who graduated from high school at 12. UCpwp48C3AA-00112-00032394-00032602 you would think a subject like this UCpwp48C3AA-00113-00032603-00032885 would go viral but I will tell you UCpwp48C3AA-00114-00032886-00033035 something that's so sad UCpwp48C3AA-00115-00033036-00033293 these con these conversations don't go UCpwp48C3AA-00116-00033294-00033533 viral I'll tell you what goes viral UCpwp48C3AA-00117-00033534-00033671 though UCpwp48C3AA-00118-00033672-00033923 I'll tell you what goes viral UCpwp48C3AA-00119-00033924-00034168 who cheated on who UCpwp48C3AA-00120-00034169-00034499 who broke up with who UCpwp48C3AA-00121-00034500-00034817 who killed who UCpwp48C3AA-00122-00034818-00035087 yeah these are the subjects that go UCpwp48C3AA-00123-00035088-00035255 viral UCpwp48C3AA-00124-00035256-00035657 a subject like this doesn't go viral and UCpwp48C3AA-00125-00035658-00035987 to my sad regret they never seem to go UCpwp48C3AA-00126-00035988-00036095 viral UCpwp48C3AA-00127-00036096-00036371 in the African-American community UCpwp48C3AA-00128-00036372-00036677 what has happened to us UCpwp48C3AA-00129-00036678-00036905 has there been an epidemic or I should UCpwp48C3AA-00130-00036906-00037199 say more precisely a pandemic of dumbing UCpwp48C3AA-00131-00037200-00037349 down UCpwp48C3AA-00132-00037350-00037571 have we gotten so confused with the UCpwp48C3AA-00133-00037572-00037739 difference between what's good for us UCpwp48C3AA-00134-00037740-00037871 and what's not UCpwp48C3AA-00135-00037872-00038212 have we gotten so confused so diluted UCpwp48C3AA-00136-00038213-00038452 as to what means us good and what UCpwp48C3AA-00137-00038453-00038621 doesn't mean that's good to where the UCpwp48C3AA-00138-00038622-00038861 lines have become blurred to where we UCpwp48C3AA-00139-00038862-00038993 don't even know the difference between UCpwp48C3AA-00140-00038994-00039340 the two that when we hear nonsense we UCpwp48C3AA-00141-00039341-00039683 fail to participate what has happened to UCpwp48C3AA-00142-00039684-00039779 us UCpwp48C3AA-00143-00039780-00039989 you the viewers that are watching my UCpwp48C3AA-00144-00039990-00040390 stream you tell me in the chat room if UCpwp48C3AA-00145-00040391-00040751 you're able what has happened to us UCpwp48C3AA-00146-00040752-00041267 what has happened to us and what Have We UCpwp48C3AA-00147-00041268-00041489 Become that these kind of subjects UCpwp48C3AA-00148-00041490-00041855 simply don't interest us at all UCpwp48C3AA-00149-00041856-00042065 so what I intend to do tonight in this UCpwp48C3AA-00150-00042066-00042365 stream while I celebrate a young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00151-00042366-00042737 who gives me great joy UCpwp48C3AA-00152-00042738-00042983 I mean great joy UCpwp48C3AA-00153-00042984-00043199 I have a granddaughter who's so UCpwp48C3AA-00154-00043200-00043493 exceptionally intelligent UCpwp48C3AA-00155-00043494-00043912 I see her as another Elena wicker UCpwp48C3AA-00156-00043913-00044068 No Doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00157-00044069-00044267 Oh No Doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00158-00044268-00044567 she's going to be the exception to what UCpwp48C3AA-00159-00044568-00044957 we have now made the rules UCpwp48C3AA-00160-00044958-00045245 of dumbing down UCpwp48C3AA-00161-00045246-00045461 oh I want to celebrate this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00162-00045462-00045593 tonight UCpwp48C3AA-00163-00045594-00045995 and uh Elena wicker if you hear this UCpwp48C3AA-00164-00045996-00046324 stream salute to you UCpwp48C3AA-00165-00046325-00046661 salute to you and I wish all of the UCpwp48C3AA-00166-00046662-00047062 success that success can give where you UCpwp48C3AA-00167-00047063-00047290 are concerned you are going to be the UCpwp48C3AA-00168-00047291-00047465 difference in the future of the UCpwp48C3AA-00169-00047466-00047687 African-American Community whether we UCpwp48C3AA-00170-00047688-00048017 realize it or not UCpwp48C3AA-00171-00048018-00048311 push forward push through all of the UCpwp48C3AA-00172-00048312-00048599 obstacles like you're already doing at UCpwp48C3AA-00173-00048600-00048815 such an early age UCpwp48C3AA-00174-00048816-00049108 again family she's only 12. UCpwp48C3AA-00175-00049109-00049415 at the time she graduated now she's 13 UCpwp48C3AA-00176-00049416-00049657 and she's already served an internship UCpwp48C3AA-00177-00049658-00049912 at NASA UCpwp48C3AA-00178-00049913-00050051 huh UCpwp48C3AA-00179-00050052-00050302 I'm so excited UCpwp48C3AA-00180-00050303-00050555 to share this stream with you tonight UCpwp48C3AA-00181-00050556-00050812 about this young UCpwp48C3AA-00182-00050813-00051040 black UCpwp48C3AA-00183-00051041-00051466 young lady young woman UCpwp48C3AA-00184-00051467-00051766 who I've watched in interviews UCpwp48C3AA-00185-00051767-00051988 I've watched how she represented herself UCpwp48C3AA-00186-00051989-00052258 in interviews oh my God UCpwp48C3AA-00187-00052259-00052607 you talking about the level of maturity UCpwp48C3AA-00188-00052608-00052823 you talking about someone who can carry UCpwp48C3AA-00189-00052824-00053026 a conversation UCpwp48C3AA-00190-00053027-00053363 at such an advanced mature level UCpwp48C3AA-00191-00053364-00053729 in many cases more high level and more UCpwp48C3AA-00192-00053729-00053980 mature than many of us who call UCpwp48C3AA-00193-00053982-00054197 ourselves adults UCpwp48C3AA-00194-00054198-00054544 oh I hope this stream tonight UCpwp48C3AA-00195-00054545-00054880 penetrates yo penetrates you and causes UCpwp48C3AA-00196-00054882-00055097 you to look at your granddaughter look UCpwp48C3AA-00197-00055098-00055288 at your daughter and look at all the UCpwp48C3AA-00198-00055289-00055529 young ladies in your community and the UCpwp48C3AA-00199-00055529-00055865 young men who represent what we call the UCpwp48C3AA-00200-00055866-00056099 future UCpwp48C3AA-00201-00056100-00056363 oh yeah what we call the future what we UCpwp48C3AA-00202-00056364-00056782 look to the prayers that we pray UCpwp48C3AA-00203-00056783-00057016 these are the kind of individuals in our UCpwp48C3AA-00204-00057017-00057280 community that answers those prayers if UCpwp48C3AA-00205-00057282-00057694 we but new if we but understood UCpwp48C3AA-00206-00057695-00058079 what real content looks like what real UCpwp48C3AA-00207-00058079-00058397 content sounds like UCpwp48C3AA-00208-00058398-00058547 I'll tell you UCpwp48C3AA-00209-00058548-00058732 shout out to all of my new subscribers UCpwp48C3AA-00210-00058733-00059116 on uh again on let's talk about it now UCpwp48C3AA-00211-00059117-00059291 shout out to you UCpwp48C3AA-00212-00059291-00059525 as you come into the building if you UCpwp48C3AA-00213-00059526-00059680 would so do UCpwp48C3AA-00214-00059682-00059921 hit the Subscribe button hit the share UCpwp48C3AA-00215-00059922-00060166 button get the information out this is UCpwp48C3AA-00216-00060167-00060437 the kind of content that we need to make UCpwp48C3AA-00217-00060438-00060809 go viral why because it gives hope to UCpwp48C3AA-00218-00060810-00060976 the Hopeless UCpwp48C3AA-00219-00060977-00061342 it gives inspiration to the young black UCpwp48C3AA-00220-00061344-00061697 male and black female in our communities UCpwp48C3AA-00221-00061698-00062100 who oftentimes beyond their own control UCpwp48C3AA-00222-00062101-00062513 are subject to the worst environmental UCpwp48C3AA-00223-00062514-00062644 conditions UCpwp48C3AA-00224-00062645-00062923 conditions that kill their inspiration UCpwp48C3AA-00225-00062924-00063169 conditions that kill their dreams UCpwp48C3AA-00226-00063170-00063437 conditions that kill their belief in UCpwp48C3AA-00227-00063438-00063611 themselves to accomplish anything UCpwp48C3AA-00228-00063612-00063844 outside of the community that they UCpwp48C3AA-00229-00063845-00064175 currently live in oh yeah make this go UCpwp48C3AA-00230-00064176-00064300 viral UCpwp48C3AA-00231-00064301-00064709 hit the Subscribe button it's free UCpwp48C3AA-00232-00064710-00065087 hit the share button that's also free UCpwp48C3AA-00233-00065088-00065297 and with that being said shout out to UCpwp48C3AA-00234-00065298-00065776 all of my uh Facebook members UCpwp48C3AA-00235-00065777-00066197 shout out to the faithful ones UCpwp48C3AA-00236-00066198-00066526 the 240 members that don't participate I UCpwp48C3AA-00237-00066527-00066682 can't speak for you UCpwp48C3AA-00238-00066683-00066881 but for the four or five that do UCpwp48C3AA-00239-00066882-00067126 participate shout out to you and for UCpwp48C3AA-00240-00067127-00067361 like I said again for all of the YouTube UCpwp48C3AA-00241-00067362-00067703 uh subscribers that came onto my stream UCpwp48C3AA-00242-00067704-00067949 that subscribe to my stream that found UCpwp48C3AA-00243-00067950-00068243 value in the content that I represent on UCpwp48C3AA-00244-00068244-00068513 this stream shout out to you UCpwp48C3AA-00245-00068514-00068782 I am a channel that will not reflect the UCpwp48C3AA-00246-00068783-00069017 stupidity and the dumbing down of UCpwp48C3AA-00247-00069018-00069463 content that we see so full on YouTube UCpwp48C3AA-00248-00069464-00069838 oh man you talking about a cesspool of UCpwp48C3AA-00249-00069839-00070121 foolishness on YouTube UCpwp48C3AA-00250-00070122-00070391 with content creators UCpwp48C3AA-00251-00070392-00070655 yet they got whole thousands of people UCpwp48C3AA-00252-00070656-00070919 supporting their channel it's amazing to UCpwp48C3AA-00253-00070920-00071063 me UCpwp48C3AA-00254-00071064-00071315 what Have We Become UCpwp48C3AA-00255-00071316-00071555 and with that being said as a backdrop UCpwp48C3AA-00256-00071556-00071794 let's get into it in celebration of UCpwp48C3AA-00257-00071795-00072088 Elena Annalee wicker UCpwp48C3AA-00258-00072089-00072563 a 13 year old young black woman UCpwp48C3AA-00259-00072564-00072821 black young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00260-00072822-00073097 who is doing so much in her short period UCpwp48C3AA-00261-00073098-00073294 of years UCpwp48C3AA-00262-00073295-00073582 that would eclipse what most of us have UCpwp48C3AA-00263-00073583-00073853 done in a lifetime she's done it in just UCpwp48C3AA-00264-00073854-00074261 a short period of time I will tell you UCpwp48C3AA-00265-00074262-00074626 pay attention to your children UCpwp48C3AA-00266-00074627-00074909 pay attention to your children UCpwp48C3AA-00267-00074910-00075197 and protect them against those that wish UCpwp48C3AA-00268-00075198-00075467 to be the doctor with the proverbial UCpwp48C3AA-00269-00075468-00075737 needle that sticks into their brain to UCpwp48C3AA-00270-00075738-00075959 kill their aspirations to kill their UCpwp48C3AA-00271-00075960-00076175 dreams and to kill their beliefs in UCpwp48C3AA-00272-00076176-00076306 themselves UCpwp48C3AA-00273-00076307-00076637 protect that which you have in your UCpwp48C3AA-00274-00076638-00076762 presence UCpwp48C3AA-00275-00076763-00077291 called your son or called your daughter UCpwp48C3AA-00276-00077292-00077543 I have apologized tonight that I cannot UCpwp48C3AA-00277-00077544-00077741 share my screen because of technical UCpwp48C3AA-00278-00077742-00077987 difficulties and you know I was pushed UCpwp48C3AA-00279-00077988-00078232 and I was uh UCpwp48C3AA-00280-00078233-00078556 I was uh motivated to cancel tonight's UCpwp48C3AA-00281-00078557-00078749 stream due to technical difficulties but UCpwp48C3AA-00282-00078750-00078929 I refuse to do that UCpwp48C3AA-00283-00078930-00079355 I believe and I'm firmly convinced that UCpwp48C3AA-00284-00079356-00079582 you can't say the right thing to the UCpwp48C3AA-00285-00079583-00079865 wrong person and you can't say the wrong UCpwp48C3AA-00286-00079866-00079961 thing UCpwp48C3AA-00287-00079962-00080321 turn to the right person UCpwp48C3AA-00288-00080322-00080494 I hope UCpwp48C3AA-00289-00080495-00080735 that what I say to you tonight and what UCpwp48C3AA-00290-00080736-00080962 I share with you tonight as it relates UCpwp48C3AA-00291-00080963-00081191 to this young lady who has a bright UCpwp48C3AA-00292-00081192-00081406 future UCpwp48C3AA-00293-00081407-00081599 and to her parents if you hear this UCpwp48C3AA-00294-00081600-00081881 stream protect her with your life UCpwp48C3AA-00295-00081882-00082132 she means something she's special UCpwp48C3AA-00296-00082133-00082349 something is different about this young UCpwp48C3AA-00297-00082350-00082487 lady UCpwp48C3AA-00298-00082488-00082721 she is going to make a difference going UCpwp48C3AA-00299-00082722-00083003 forward UCpwp48C3AA-00300-00083004-00083200 all of the prayers that most of us have UCpwp48C3AA-00301-00083201-00083411 ever had in the black community UCpwp48C3AA-00302-00083412-00083849 our prayers have gone to the cemeteries UCpwp48C3AA-00303-00083850-00084149 why have they gone to the cemeteries UCpwp48C3AA-00304-00084150-00084419 because we refuse to believe that a life UCpwp48C3AA-00305-00084420-00084581 lost UCpwp48C3AA-00306-00084582-00084779 rather we take it UCpwp48C3AA-00307-00084780-00085000 or rather we aborted UCpwp48C3AA-00308-00085001-00085187 still a life lost UCpwp48C3AA-00309-00085188-00085667 it's a dream unsatisfied and unrealized UCpwp48C3AA-00310-00085668-00085997 this is a dream UCpwp48C3AA-00311-00085998-00086255 that somebody had UCpwp48C3AA-00312-00086256-00086537 however many years ago however many UCpwp48C3AA-00313-00086538-00086806 weeks ago however many months ago or UCpwp48C3AA-00314-00086807-00087088 rather was just a few minutes ago here's UCpwp48C3AA-00315-00087089-00087281 a dream that I'm gonna share with you UCpwp48C3AA-00316-00087282-00087485 tonight that's gonna make a difference UCpwp48C3AA-00317-00087486-00087869 in the African-American community UCpwp48C3AA-00318-00087870-00088162 no doubt No Doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00319-00088163-00088535 and what makes it even more special UCpwp48C3AA-00320-00088536-00088805 this is a black woman who has the UCpwp48C3AA-00321-00088806-00089261 potential of producing offspring UCpwp48C3AA-00322-00089262-00089471 huh UCpwp48C3AA-00323-00089472-00089794 what kind of offspring UCpwp48C3AA-00324-00089795-00090143 is gonna come from this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00325-00090144-00090538 with the kind of mindset that she has UCpwp48C3AA-00326-00090539-00090953 with the kinds of focus that she has UCpwp48C3AA-00327-00090954-00091265 with the kind of drive that she has UCpwp48C3AA-00328-00091266-00091511 ambition that she has UCpwp48C3AA-00329-00091512-00091709 so far UCpwp48C3AA-00330-00091710-00092062 so far separated from her age UCpwp48C3AA-00331-00092063-00092356 it makes you think UCpwp48C3AA-00332-00092357-00092771 that she's a young girl UCpwp48C3AA-00333-00092772-00093149 being possessed by an older person UCpwp48C3AA-00334-00093150-00093275 huh UCpwp48C3AA-00335-00093276-00093617 very intelligent I was floored my mouth UCpwp48C3AA-00336-00093618-00093887 was on the floor watching some UCpwp48C3AA-00337-00093888-00094211 interviews of her today UCpwp48C3AA-00338-00094212-00094511 to the point it brought tears to my eyes UCpwp48C3AA-00339-00094512-00094721 and I'll tell you why UCpwp48C3AA-00340-00094722-00095093 because so much potential is lost UCpwp48C3AA-00341-00095094-00095375 so much potential is squandered UCpwp48C3AA-00342-00095376-00095705 so much potential is tossed aside as if UCpwp48C3AA-00343-00095706-00095861 it doesn't matter UCpwp48C3AA-00344-00095862-00096047 as it relates to the future of the black UCpwp48C3AA-00345-00096048-00096400 community but you know like I said this UCpwp48C3AA-00346-00096401-00096647 is a dumbing down generation UCpwp48C3AA-00347-00096648-00096923 it's more comfortable to dumb down UCpwp48C3AA-00348-00096924-00097175 it's like the kid who urinates in the UCpwp48C3AA-00349-00097176-00097343 bed when he sleeps UCpwp48C3AA-00350-00097344-00097606 he lays in the wet spot and after a UCpwp48C3AA-00351-00097607-00097817 while it feels warm he can't tell the UCpwp48C3AA-00352-00097818-00098062 difference that it's wet or whether it's UCpwp48C3AA-00353-00098063-00098399 just warm until the cold air from the UCpwp48C3AA-00354-00098400-00098729 outside he's exposed to then he rushes UCpwp48C3AA-00355-00098730-00099029 back to the what warm spot it seems as UCpwp48C3AA-00356-00099030-00099394 though we rushed back to foolishness UCpwp48C3AA-00357-00099395-00099617 it's a warm spot UCpwp48C3AA-00358-00099618-00099862 it's a warm spot in a generation that UCpwp48C3AA-00359-00099863-00100288 has been dumbed down it's a warm spot UCpwp48C3AA-00360-00100289-00100553 so I want you to sit back UCpwp48C3AA-00361-00100554-00100793 I want you to relax UCpwp48C3AA-00362-00100794-00100979 and I want you to listen to understand UCpwp48C3AA-00363-00100980-00101303 listen to absorb this information from UCpwp48C3AA-00364-00101304-00101476 this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00365-00101477-00101800 who is absolutely no doubt gonna make a UCpwp48C3AA-00366-00101801-00102065 difference in a huge way going forward UCpwp48C3AA-00367-00102066-00102371 as it relates to representing what the UCpwp48C3AA-00368-00102372-00102742 whole world sees as a dysfunctional Mass UCpwp48C3AA-00369-00102743-00103139 a marginalized dysfunctional Mass UCpwp48C3AA-00370-00103140-00103360 better known as UCpwp48C3AA-00371-00103361-00103565 the black community UCpwp48C3AA-00372-00103566-00103901 she breaks the stereotype UCpwp48C3AA-00373-00103902-00104128 and she's only one UCpwp48C3AA-00374-00104129-00104356 there's some young men that I intend to UCpwp48C3AA-00375-00104357-00104603 do reports on who are equally as UCpwp48C3AA-00376-00104604-00104927 intelligent equally as ambitious equally UCpwp48C3AA-00377-00104928-00105227 as focused as this young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00378-00105228-00105443 I just hope that those of you the UCpwp48C3AA-00379-00105444-00105677 listeners who hear this stream are UCpwp48C3AA-00380-00105678-00105934 equally as hopeful UCpwp48C3AA-00381-00105935-00106147 equally UCpwp48C3AA-00382-00106148-00106540 as ambitious equally UCpwp48C3AA-00383-00106541-00107051 as supportive of this kind of individual UCpwp48C3AA-00384-00107052-00107321 who may be living right next door to UCpwp48C3AA-00385-00107322-00107519 where you live right now UCpwp48C3AA-00386-00107520-00107807 oh yeah who may be living across the UCpwp48C3AA-00387-00107808-00108052 street from where you live right now UCpwp48C3AA-00388-00108053-00108269 who may be living upstairs from where UCpwp48C3AA-00389-00108270-00108521 you live right now downstairs from where UCpwp48C3AA-00390-00108522-00108851 you live right now or in fact UCpwp48C3AA-00391-00108852-00109084 who may be your own relative your own UCpwp48C3AA-00392-00109085-00109186 daughter UCpwp48C3AA-00393-00109188-00109415 your own granddaughter UCpwp48C3AA-00394-00109416-00109721 or your own son UCpwp48C3AA-00395-00109722-00110123 or your own grandson UCpwp48C3AA-00396-00110124-00110333 I hope that you UCpwp48C3AA-00397-00110333-00110747 would not continue to walk around eyes UCpwp48C3AA-00398-00110748-00110993 Wide Shut UCpwp48C3AA-00399-00110994-00111208 again thank all of you for getting on UCpwp48C3AA-00400-00111209-00111334 the stream tonight UCpwp48C3AA-00401-00111335-00111593 I appreciate you always UCpwp48C3AA-00402-00111594-00111790 whether you come in ones or whether you UCpwp48C3AA-00403-00111791-00112031 come in twos the energy by which I UCpwp48C3AA-00404-00112032-00112319 express my strings will be the same if UCpwp48C3AA-00405-00112320-00112643 nobody came catch the restream UCpwp48C3AA-00406-00112644-00112936 like many of you do UCpwp48C3AA-00407-00112938-00113093 you don't come on the stream when it's UCpwp48C3AA-00408-00113094-00113404 live you catch it uh you know when you UCpwp48C3AA-00409-00113405-00113921 get time and if that's the way you do it UCpwp48C3AA-00410-00113922-00114079 thank you for your time UCpwp48C3AA-00411-00114080-00114215 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00412-00114216-00114419 something has to be more important for UCpwp48C3AA-00413-00114420-00114490 us UCpwp48C3AA-00414-00114491-00114754 that we can put away just a few minutes UCpwp48C3AA-00415-00114755-00114965 of our day UCpwp48C3AA-00416-00114966-00115321 to address and deal with and observe UCpwp48C3AA-00417-00115322-00115799 much less support the thing that matters UCpwp48C3AA-00418-00115800-00116123 and with that being said let's get right UCpwp48C3AA-00419-00116124-00116573 into it celebration for Elena Annalee UCpwp48C3AA-00420-00116574-00116939 wicker a 13 year old who has just been UCpwp48C3AA-00421-00116940-00117347 accepted into medical school UCpwp48C3AA-00422-00117348-00117784 at the age of 13 which means she will UCpwp48C3AA-00423-00117785-00118108 graduate at the age of 16. in an UCpwp48C3AA-00424-00118109-00118271 interview I heard today you know what UCpwp48C3AA-00425-00118272-00118619 she said ladies and gentlemen she said UCpwp48C3AA-00426-00118620-00118889 they asked her a question they said UCpwp48C3AA-00427-00118890-00119134 when do you expect to do you have a UCpwp48C3AA-00428-00119135-00119393 desire to work for NASA UCpwp48C3AA-00429-00119394-00119608 she said yes UCpwp48C3AA-00430-00119609-00119873 they said when at what age do you expect UCpwp48C3AA-00431-00119874-00120245 to finally get a job at Nasa you know UCpwp48C3AA-00432-00120246-00120371 what she said UCpwp48C3AA-00433-00120372-00120490 foreign UCpwp48C3AA-00434-00120491-00120799 she said 16 years of age UCpwp48C3AA-00435-00120800-00120983 16. UCpwp48C3AA-00436-00120983-00121283 she expected to be employed by NASA and UCpwp48C3AA-00437-00121283-00121504 I don't doubt it one second UCpwp48C3AA-00438-00121505-00121757 you gotta understand something she was UCpwp48C3AA-00439-00121758-00122051 already she already did an internship at UCpwp48C3AA-00440-00122052-00122158 NASA UCpwp48C3AA-00441-00122159-00122471 and she completed her internship and the UCpwp48C3AA-00442-00122472-00122807 young ladies only 13 years of age UCpwp48C3AA-00443-00122808-00123047 she graduated from high school with UCpwp48C3AA-00444-00123048-00123310 honors at the age of 12. they asked her UCpwp48C3AA-00445-00123311-00123533 another question they said UCpwp48C3AA-00446-00123533-00123790 is the curriculum that you found UCpwp48C3AA-00447-00123791-00123893 yourself UCpwp48C3AA-00448-00123894-00124175 uh experience with in high school was it UCpwp48C3AA-00449-00124176-00124402 too easy she didn't give a long sentence UCpwp48C3AA-00450-00124403-00124690 you know what she said she said yes UCpwp48C3AA-00451-00124691-00124931 it was too easy she said was there UCpwp48C3AA-00452-00124932-00125171 anything challenging about it she said UCpwp48C3AA-00453-00125172-00125608 no UCpwp48C3AA-00454-00125609-00125908 if this don't get you excited if this UCpwp48C3AA-00455-00125909-00126136 don't make you excited I don't know what UCpwp48C3AA-00456-00126138-00126383 will UCpwp48C3AA-00457-00126383-00126658 and if this don't get you excited I UCpwp48C3AA-00458-00126659-00126869 don't even want to know UCpwp48C3AA-00459-00126870-00127313 but this got me extremely excited UCpwp48C3AA-00460-00127314-00127528 because for me to see something like UCpwp48C3AA-00461-00127529-00127747 that in the face of all of which we see UCpwp48C3AA-00462-00127748-00127966 in our community UCpwp48C3AA-00463-00127967-00128180 with black on black crime UCpwp48C3AA-00464-00128181-00128399 [Music] UCpwp48C3AA-00465-00128400-00128710 with the uh events in our community that UCpwp48C3AA-00466-00128711-00128908 causes so many of our people in our UCpwp48C3AA-00467-00128909-00129208 communities to OD from illicit drugs UCpwp48C3AA-00468-00129209-00129484 Fentanyl and every other kind of illicit UCpwp48C3AA-00469-00129485-00129677 drug UCpwp48C3AA-00470-00129678-00129952 with this in the face of all the UCpwp48C3AA-00471-00129953-00130133 dysfunction that we find in every UCpwp48C3AA-00472-00130133-00130390 Community where we live not that all UCpwp48C3AA-00473-00130391-00130589 families are dysfunctional no no doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00474-00130590-00130834 don't misunderstand me but we understand UCpwp48C3AA-00475-00130835-00130997 and you understand what I'm talking UCpwp48C3AA-00476-00130998-00131104 about UCpwp48C3AA-00477-00131105-00131363 when you hear things like this UCpwp48C3AA-00478-00131364-00131728 it's refreshing to hear it it's so UCpwp48C3AA-00479-00131729-00131902 refreshing to hear it UCpwp48C3AA-00480-00131903-00132173 it's like breathing bad air and all of a UCpwp48C3AA-00481-00132174-00132401 sudden find yourself in a Wilderness UCpwp48C3AA-00482-00132402-00132599 where the air is fresh now because UCpwp48C3AA-00483-00132600-00132875 there's so much Greenery after coming UCpwp48C3AA-00484-00132876-00133031 from the city where there's so many UCpwp48C3AA-00485-00133032-00133307 factories and the air is polluted that's UCpwp48C3AA-00486-00133308-00133631 how refreshing this kind of story is UCpwp48C3AA-00487-00133632-00133997 very refreshing UCpwp48C3AA-00488-00133998-00134201 I don't want to delay UCpwp48C3AA-00489-00134202-00134459 any longer UCpwp48C3AA-00490-00134460-00134735 and pardon my passion because I'm so UCpwp48C3AA-00491-00134736-00134927 excited about this story I'm so proud of UCpwp48C3AA-00492-00134928-00135227 this young lady God knows and I know her UCpwp48C3AA-00493-00135228-00135695 parents are more than excited about her UCpwp48C3AA-00494-00135696-00135839 and her abilities and her UCpwp48C3AA-00495-00135840-00136061 accomplishments thus far at such an UCpwp48C3AA-00496-00136062-00136193 early age UCpwp48C3AA-00497-00136194-00136397 thank you for all of you that stay on UCpwp48C3AA-00498-00136398-00136583 the stream for the duration UCpwp48C3AA-00499-00136584-00136804 and thank you for those of you who UCpwp48C3AA-00500-00136805-00137099 choose to clock out UCpwp48C3AA-00501-00137100-00137297 I thank you too UCpwp48C3AA-00502-00137298-00137489 and with that being said let's get into UCpwp48C3AA-00503-00137490-00137597 it UCpwp48C3AA-00504-00137598-00137789 I'm going to read an article UCpwp48C3AA-00505-00137790-00138178 that was written by the New York posts UCpwp48C3AA-00506-00138179-00138509 you know that's not a black newspaper UCpwp48C3AA-00507-00138510-00138737 they even found interests let's get into UCpwp48C3AA-00508-00138738-00139151 it girl 13 is youngest black student UCpwp48C3AA-00509-00139152-00139504 accepted to medical school UCpwp48C3AA-00510-00139505-00140045 what is her age okay at just 13 years of UCpwp48C3AA-00511-00140046-00140399 age Elena Annalee wicker just became the UCpwp48C3AA-00512-00140400-00140621 youngest black student to ever be UCpwp48C3AA-00513-00140622-00140878 accepted to medical school the youngest UCpwp48C3AA-00514-00140879-00141151 girl from just outside Fort Worth Texas UCpwp48C3AA-00515-00141152-00141454 was reading this chapter book at three UCpwp48C3AA-00516-00141455-00141814 and taking High School courses at 11 and UCpwp48C3AA-00517-00141815-00142169 she enrolled in two colleges at 12 to UCpwp48C3AA-00518-00142170-00142469 earn two separate degrees UCpwp48C3AA-00519-00142470-00142727 but she's not focused on her age just UCpwp48C3AA-00520-00142728-00143128 her potential impact what is age Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00521-00143129-00143387 asked during an interview with the UCpwp48C3AA-00522-00143388-00143537 Washington Post UCpwp48C3AA-00523-00143538-00143795 you're not too young to do anything I UCpwp48C3AA-00524-00143796-00144059 feel like I have proven to myself that I UCpwp48C3AA-00525-00144060-00144401 can do anything that I put my mind and UCpwp48C3AA-00526-00144402-00144545 heart to UCpwp48C3AA-00527-00144546-00144821 the brilliant young teen has always been UCpwp48C3AA-00528-00144822-00145037 a few steps ahead of her peers but UCpwp48C3AA-00529-00145038-00145319 doesn't think she's too different UCpwp48C3AA-00530-00145320-00145769 I'm still a 13 year old Elena insistent UCpwp48C3AA-00531-00145770-00146033 aside from her study she still enjoys UCpwp48C3AA-00532-00146034-00146351 going to movies playing soccer baking UCpwp48C3AA-00533-00146352-00146602 and hanging out with friends UCpwp48C3AA-00534-00146603-00146837 I just have extremely good time UCpwp48C3AA-00535-00146838-00147161 management and I'm very disciplined she UCpwp48C3AA-00536-00147162-00147304 explained UCpwp48C3AA-00537-00147305-00147509 shout out to her parents UCpwp48C3AA-00538-00147510-00147725 shout out to her mom shout out to her UCpwp48C3AA-00539-00147726-00147814 dad UCpwp48C3AA-00540-00147815-00148001 good job man UCpwp48C3AA-00541-00148002-00148313 Elena is currently a college junior at UCpwp48C3AA-00542-00148314-00148554 both Arizona Arizona State University UCpwp48C3AA-00543-00148555-00148937 and Alabama's Oakwood University where UCpwp48C3AA-00544-00148938-00149101 she is earning two separate UCpwp48C3AA-00545-00149102-00149393 undergraduate degrees in biological UCpwp48C3AA-00546-00149394-00149531 sciences UCpwp48C3AA-00547-00149532-00149843 through mostly online courses UCpwp48C3AA-00548-00149844-00150028 now I'll tell you something about online UCpwp48C3AA-00549-00150029-00150178 courses UCpwp48C3AA-00550-00150179-00150401 because I've taken them before UCpwp48C3AA-00551-00150402-00150695 it requires an inordinate amount of UCpwp48C3AA-00552-00150696-00151013 discipline why because an online course UCpwp48C3AA-00553-00151014-00151289 you can sleep as long as you want you UCpwp48C3AA-00554-00151290-00151540 can get up as early as you want and then UCpwp48C3AA-00555-00151541-00151871 begin to go into your studies without an UCpwp48C3AA-00556-00151872-00152093 inordinate exceptional amount of UCpwp48C3AA-00557-00152094-00152195 discipline UCpwp48C3AA-00558-00152196-00152501 an online course especially from a UCpwp48C3AA-00559-00152502-00152711 Collegiate standpoint will not be UCpwp48C3AA-00560-00152712-00153047 successful for you or for me if you UCpwp48C3AA-00561-00153048-00153311 don't have the discipline required to do UCpwp48C3AA-00562-00153312-00153593 an online Collegiate course and for UCpwp48C3AA-00563-00153594-00153749 those of you that have ever done that UCpwp48C3AA-00564-00153750-00154025 you know exactly what I'm talking about UCpwp48C3AA-00565-00154026-00154176 let's continue UCpwp48C3AA-00566-00154177-00154439 encouraged by her family Educators and UCpwp48C3AA-00567-00154440-00154673 advisors she applied for early UCpwp48C3AA-00568-00154674-00154840 acceptance to medical school at the UCpwp48C3AA-00569-00154841-00154969 University of Alabama UCpwp48C3AA-00570-00154970-00155543 hearsay school of medicine for 2024. UCpwp48C3AA-00571-00155544-00155897 in May she was accepted into the program UCpwp48C3AA-00572-00155898-00156173 even though she is more than 10 years UCpwp48C3AA-00573-00156174-00156563 younger than the average incoming med UCpwp48C3AA-00574-00156564-00156790 student wow UCpwp48C3AA-00575-00156791-00157078 and regardless of her age the chances of UCpwp48C3AA-00576-00157079-00157289 Elena being accepted were already very UCpwp48C3AA-00577-00157290-00157576 slim with only seven percent of UCpwp48C3AA-00578-00157577-00157847 applicants being accepted into U.S UCpwp48C3AA-00579-00157848-00158057 medical schools and only seven percent UCpwp48C3AA-00580-00158058-00158425 of those being black students UCpwp48C3AA-00581-00158426-00158819 statistics would have said I never would UCpwp48C3AA-00582-00158820-00159076 have made it Elena wrote this is what UCpwp48C3AA-00583-00159077-00159401 she said in an Instagram post sharing UCpwp48C3AA-00584-00159402-00159773 the exciting news last month UCpwp48C3AA-00585-00159774-00160126 a little black girl adopted from Fontana UCpwp48C3AA-00586-00160127-00160475 California I've worked so hard to reach UCpwp48C3AA-00587-00160476-00160847 my goals and live my dreams Mama I made UCpwp48C3AA-00588-00160848-00161045 it I could have done it I couldn't have UCpwp48C3AA-00589-00161046-00161326 done it without you you gave me every UCpwp48C3AA-00590-00161327-00161531 opportunity possible to be successful UCpwp48C3AA-00591-00161532-00161873 you cheered me on wiped my tears gave me UCpwp48C3AA-00592-00161874-00162131 Oreos when I needed comfort you never UCpwp48C3AA-00593-00162132-00162437 allowed me to settle disciplined me when UCpwp48C3AA-00594-00162438-00162749 I needed you are the best mother a kid UCpwp48C3AA-00595-00162750-00163199 could ever ask for Mama I made it she UCpwp48C3AA-00596-00163200-00163349 continued UCpwp48C3AA-00597-00163350-00163631 you always believed in me you allowed me UCpwp48C3AA-00598-00163632-00163954 space to grow and become make mistakes UCpwp48C3AA-00599-00163955-00164189 without making me feel bad you allowed UCpwp48C3AA-00600-00164190-00164464 me the opportunity to experience the UCpwp48C3AA-00601-00164465-00164771 world UCpwp48C3AA-00602-00164772-00165035 in an in an acceptance letter that she UCpwp48C3AA-00603-00165036-00165214 received from the University of Alabama UCpwp48C3AA-00604-00165215-00165581 at Birmingham this was her acceptance UCpwp48C3AA-00605-00165582-00165845 letter into medical school it reads like UCpwp48C3AA-00606-00165846-00165935 this UCpwp48C3AA-00607-00165936-00166175 dear Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00608-00166176-00166426 it is a pleasure to inform you that the UCpwp48C3AA-00609-00166427-00166709 admissions selection committee welcomes UCpwp48C3AA-00610-00166710-00167021 Scholars early Assurance program at the UCpwp48C3AA-00611-00167022-00167183 University of Medicine congratulations UCpwp48C3AA-00612-00167184-00167519 we look forward to working with you UCpwp48C3AA-00613-00167520-00167771 it is a pleasure to inform you that the UCpwp48C3AA-00614-00167772-00168052 admissions selection committee welcomes UCpwp48C3AA-00615-00168053-00168395 Scholars early Assurance program again UCpwp48C3AA-00616-00168396-00168604 we look forward UCpwp48C3AA-00617-00168605-00168835 to working with you UCpwp48C3AA-00618-00168836-00169213 this was dated May the 13th UCpwp48C3AA-00619-00169214-00169733 2022 and again to Elena wicker if you UCpwp48C3AA-00620-00169734-00169925 hear my stream UCpwp48C3AA-00621-00169926-00170176 I am so proud of you UCpwp48C3AA-00622-00170177-00170549 super proud of you I'm equally as proud UCpwp48C3AA-00623-00170550-00170969 of you as if you were my daughter as if UCpwp48C3AA-00624-00170970-00171245 you were my granddaughter UCpwp48C3AA-00625-00171246-00171533 and I am equally as proud of you if you UCpwp48C3AA-00626-00171534-00171719 were simply a young lady in the UCpwp48C3AA-00627-00171720-00171983 community in which I lived UCpwp48C3AA-00628-00171984-00172337 so proud of you I say keep reaching UCpwp48C3AA-00629-00172338-00172673 cause sky is not the limit UCpwp48C3AA-00630-00172674-00173063 anything that signifies limit signifies UCpwp48C3AA-00631-00173064-00173459 how high you can go sky is not the limit UCpwp48C3AA-00632-00173460-00173752 the only limits you have young lady is UCpwp48C3AA-00633-00173753-00174047 the limit you impose upon yourself and I UCpwp48C3AA-00634-00174048-00174316 say to you there is no limit UCpwp48C3AA-00635-00174317-00174490 keep reaching UCpwp48C3AA-00636-00174491-00174713 don't ever be satisfied with your UCpwp48C3AA-00637-00174714-00174904 success no matter how much success you UCpwp48C3AA-00638-00174905-00175216 achieve continue reaching continue UCpwp48C3AA-00639-00175217-00175583 climbing continue pursuing UCpwp48C3AA-00640-00175584-00175799 you are going to be the difference UCpwp48C3AA-00641-00175800-00176075 you represent the future UCpwp48C3AA-00642-00176076-00176254 and I'm so proud of you UCpwp48C3AA-00643-00176255-00176543 salute to Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00644-00176544-00176699 wicker UCpwp48C3AA-00645-00176700-00176926 salute to you man UCpwp48C3AA-00646-00176927-00177149 this is a statement she made UCpwp48C3AA-00647-00177150-00177425 on her Instagram page UCpwp48C3AA-00648-00177426-00177695 based on the acceptance letter she UCpwp48C3AA-00649-00177696-00177940 received from the University of Alabama UCpwp48C3AA-00650-00177941-00178102 at Birmingham UCpwp48C3AA-00651-00178103-00178504 today I'm just grateful I graduated high UCpwp48C3AA-00652-00178505-00178835 school last year at 12 years old and UCpwp48C3AA-00653-00178836-00179063 here I am one year later UCpwp48C3AA-00654-00179064-00179314 I've been accepted into med school at UCpwp48C3AA-00655-00179315-00179638 13. I'm a junior in college I've worked UCpwp48C3AA-00656-00179639-00179981 so hard to reach my goals and live my UCpwp48C3AA-00657-00179982-00180364 dreams again she goes on to say mama I UCpwp48C3AA-00658-00180365-00180575 made it and I couldn't have done it UCpwp48C3AA-00659-00180576-00180676 without you UCpwp48C3AA-00660-00180677-00181037 I will say this to every mother UCpwp48C3AA-00661-00181038-00181199 please UCpwp48C3AA-00662-00181200-00181373 pay attention UCpwp48C3AA-00663-00181374-00181619 to your daughters UCpwp48C3AA-00664-00181620-00181943 pay attention to your daughters UCpwp48C3AA-00665-00181944-00182183 don't desire to be your daughter's UCpwp48C3AA-00666-00182184-00182423 friend no no UCpwp48C3AA-00667-00182424-00182723 desire to be your daughter's source of UCpwp48C3AA-00668-00182724-00182873 inspiration UCpwp48C3AA-00669-00182874-00183101 not your daughter's friend UCpwp48C3AA-00670-00183102-00183359 at an early impressionable age she UCpwp48C3AA-00671-00183360-00183664 doesn't need you to be her friend no not UCpwp48C3AA-00672-00183665-00183976 at all she needs you to be a source of UCpwp48C3AA-00673-00183977-00184535 inspiration a source of uh Limitless UCpwp48C3AA-00674-00184536-00184883 ambition UCpwp48C3AA-00675-00184884-00185201 do you have to be as successful UCpwp48C3AA-00676-00185202-00185501 as where your daughter's going no not at UCpwp48C3AA-00677-00185502-00185849 all but you do have to develop eyes UCpwp48C3AA-00678-00185850-00186154 to be able to recognize potential UCpwp48C3AA-00679-00186155-00186352 ambition and UCpwp48C3AA-00680-00186353-00186790 you also have to have eyes to recognize UCpwp48C3AA-00681-00186791-00187097 Prodigy when you see it UCpwp48C3AA-00682-00187098-00187426 I say get close to your daughters get UCpwp48C3AA-00683-00187427-00187738 close to your sons UCpwp48C3AA-00684-00187739-00187913 any of us UCpwp48C3AA-00685-00187914-00188176 who are in the impressionable years can UCpwp48C3AA-00686-00188177-00188393 achieve whatever we choose to achieve UCpwp48C3AA-00687-00188394-00188621 and this is to any young man or young UCpwp48C3AA-00688-00188622-00188866 lady that hears this stream if you UCpwp48C3AA-00689-00188867-00189131 accidentally stumble across this stream UCpwp48C3AA-00690-00189132-00189431 understand this that anything you want UCpwp48C3AA-00691-00189432-00189647 to do UCpwp48C3AA-00692-00189648-00190007 cancer you can do it and UCpwp48C3AA-00693-00190008-00190228 you can overcome any of the UCpwp48C3AA-00694-00190229-00190402 environmental conditions that you live UCpwp48C3AA-00695-00190403-00190540 in UCpwp48C3AA-00696-00190541-00190775 you can surpass UCpwp48C3AA-00697-00190776-00191021 what you see in front of you every day UCpwp48C3AA-00698-00191022-00191266 you walk out your out your door UCpwp48C3AA-00699-00191267-00191440 Oh No Doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00700-00191441-00191687 you don't have to be associated with UCpwp48C3AA-00701-00191688-00191885 nothing or anyone UCpwp48C3AA-00702-00191886-00192161 that goes beneath your current dreams or UCpwp48C3AA-00703-00192162-00192352 your current ambitions UCpwp48C3AA-00704-00192353-00192611 bypass it side step it UCpwp48C3AA-00705-00192612-00192851 you can do whatever you choose to do if UCpwp48C3AA-00706-00192852-00193049 you believe in that UCpwp48C3AA-00707-00193050-00193228 if you truly believe in that and UCpwp48C3AA-00708-00193229-00193390 understand this where there is no UCpwp48C3AA-00709-00193391-00193685 support understand you are your best UCpwp48C3AA-00710-00193686-00193825 support UCpwp48C3AA-00711-00193826-00194009 you UCpwp48C3AA-00712-00194010-00194309 second God first UCpwp48C3AA-00713-00194310-00194602 when you can't find Outside support and UCpwp48C3AA-00714-00194603-00194759 I'm talking to young people that hear UCpwp48C3AA-00715-00194760-00195035 this stream if you can't find Outside UCpwp48C3AA-00716-00195036-00195299 support or if you can't find internal UCpwp48C3AA-00717-00195300-00195575 support meaning from your closest family UCpwp48C3AA-00718-00195576-00195701 members UCpwp48C3AA-00719-00195702-00196019 know that God is your best support and UCpwp48C3AA-00720-00196020-00196235 the second support you need is your own UCpwp48C3AA-00721-00196236-00196511 belief in yourself you can do whatever UCpwp48C3AA-00722-00196512-00196726 you believe you can do UCpwp48C3AA-00723-00196727-00197135 with God's help again salute to Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00724-00197136-00197513 wicker so proud of you young lady so UCpwp48C3AA-00725-00197514-00197681 proud of you UCpwp48C3AA-00726-00197682-00197921 she goes on to say that even as a UCpwp48C3AA-00727-00197922-00198113 toddler UCpwp48C3AA-00728-00198114-00198311 Elena was gifted UCpwp48C3AA-00729-00198312-00198581 her mother said this her name is Daphne UCpwp48C3AA-00730-00198582-00198754 mcquorter UCpwp48C3AA-00731-00198755-00199133 salute to you Mrs Daphne mccorter UCpwp48C3AA-00732-00199134-00199414 she told the Washington Post it was just UCpwp48C3AA-00733-00199415-00199685 how she did things and how advanced she UCpwp48C3AA-00734-00199686-00200075 was she was reading chapter books UCpwp48C3AA-00735-00200076-00200345 after Elena was bullied for being a UCpwp48C3AA-00736-00200346-00200566 smarty being a smarty pants early in UCpwp48C3AA-00737-00200567-00200837 elementary school her mother decided to UCpwp48C3AA-00738-00200838-00201095 homeschool her for several years when UCpwp48C3AA-00739-00201096-00201352 she returned to normal schooling in the UCpwp48C3AA-00740-00201353-00201473 fifth grade UCpwp48C3AA-00741-00201474-00201713 she continued her Advanced High School UCpwp48C3AA-00742-00201714-00201959 level courses through a curriculum her UCpwp48C3AA-00743-00201960-00202090 mother created UCpwp48C3AA-00744-00202091-00202409 and even expanded her workload during UCpwp48C3AA-00745-00202410-00202738 the coronavirus pandemic UCpwp48C3AA-00746-00202739-00202978 what an exceptional young lady UCpwp48C3AA-00747-00202979-00203404 I was bored Elena simply said the high UCpwp48C3AA-00748-00203405-00203675 school work was so easy for me that I UCpwp48C3AA-00749-00203676-00203945 ended up graduating from high school at UCpwp48C3AA-00750-00203946-00204281 12 years of age UCpwp48C3AA-00751-00204282-00204478 she said I love school UCpwp48C3AA-00752-00204479-00204761 I love learning I love reading Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00753-00204762-00205060 continued I have a hunger and a desire UCpwp48C3AA-00754-00205061-00205390 to learn and that's just always been me UCpwp48C3AA-00755-00205391-00205631 from a young age the dedicated student UCpwp48C3AA-00756-00205632-00205888 was particularly interested in stem that UCpwp48C3AA-00757-00205889-00206129 means science technology engineering and UCpwp48C3AA-00758-00206130-00206279 math UCpwp48C3AA-00759-00206280-00206519 and was eventually scattered to become UCpwp48C3AA-00760-00206519-00206698 the National Aeronautics and Space UCpwp48C3AA-00761-00206700-00206957 Administration youngest intern in the UCpwp48C3AA-00762-00206958-00207244 summer of 2021. now let me stop right UCpwp48C3AA-00763-00207246-00207431 there ladies and gentlemen do you UCpwp48C3AA-00764-00207432-00207688 understand that this is an area of UCpwp48C3AA-00765-00207689-00208169 Education that most women avoid UCpwp48C3AA-00766-00208169-00208421 it's dominated by men UCpwp48C3AA-00767-00208421-00208703 the stem programs all over the country UCpwp48C3AA-00768-00208704-00209044 and even outside of the United States UCpwp48C3AA-00769-00209046-00209327 there's a hunger and a thirst for more UCpwp48C3AA-00770-00209328-00209669 female participants in this area of UCpwp48C3AA-00771-00209669-00210058 Education yet most women not just here UCpwp48C3AA-00772-00210059-00210287 in the United States but all outside of UCpwp48C3AA-00773-00210288-00210557 the country they avoid this area of UCpwp48C3AA-00774-00210558-00210815 education and I don't know why but UCpwp48C3AA-00775-00210816-00211006 perhaps maybe it's because it's UCpwp48C3AA-00776-00211007-00211206 dominated by a male population UCpwp48C3AA-00777-00211207-00211456 understand that science technology UCpwp48C3AA-00778-00211457-00211679 engineering and math UCpwp48C3AA-00779-00211680-00211942 this is a course curriculum in college UCpwp48C3AA-00780-00211944-00212215 that guarantees UCpwp48C3AA-00781-00212216-00212632 guarantees an extremely high income UCpwp48C3AA-00782-00212633-00212873 oh yeah we're not talking about black UCpwp48C3AA-00783-00212873-00212992 studies UCpwp48C3AA-00784-00212994-00213160 if you want to know about black studies UCpwp48C3AA-00785-00213161-00213365 go to go to the library you can find out UCpwp48C3AA-00786-00213366-00213503 anything you want to know about black UCpwp48C3AA-00787-00213504-00213832 studies without spending 150 to 200 000 UCpwp48C3AA-00788-00213833-00214253 a year for a uh UCpwp48C3AA-00789-00214254-00214427 for your for your you know your yearly UCpwp48C3AA-00790-00214428-00214648 uh fee in college UCpwp48C3AA-00791-00214650-00214817 you don't really need to spend that kind UCpwp48C3AA-00792-00214817-00215063 of money you don't need to spend 150 to UCpwp48C3AA-00793-00215064-00215375 200 000 in a sociology degree no you UCpwp48C3AA-00794-00215376-00215627 don't need to do that no you don't need UCpwp48C3AA-00795-00215628-00215746 to do that UCpwp48C3AA-00796-00215748-00216017 and see the tragic criminal thing about UCpwp48C3AA-00797-00216017-00216317 the Collegiate environment is they won't UCpwp48C3AA-00798-00216317-00216503 tell young ladies and they certainly UCpwp48C3AA-00799-00216504-00216713 won't tell young men that the course UCpwp48C3AA-00800-00216714-00216905 curriculums you sign up for in college UCpwp48C3AA-00801-00216906-00217234 won't give you any return UCpwp48C3AA-00802-00217235-00217577 spend 25 in 30 years trying to pay off a UCpwp48C3AA-00803-00217578-00217841 college tuition for a degree that is UCpwp48C3AA-00804-00217842-00218134 absolutely useless UCpwp48C3AA-00805-00218135-00218358 why you got a degree in Psychology UCpwp48C3AA-00806-00218359-00218651 useless I got a degree in Business UCpwp48C3AA-00807-00218652-00218969 useless I got a degree in all kinds of UCpwp48C3AA-00808-00218969-00219208 different soft skills that you don't UCpwp48C3AA-00809-00219209-00219473 need a college tuition to even acquire UCpwp48C3AA-00810-00219473-00219755 the information in fact the same UCpwp48C3AA-00811-00219756-00220139 business uh the same business uh teacher UCpwp48C3AA-00812-00220140-00220294 that's teaching you in college they UCpwp48C3AA-00813-00220296-00220510 don't have a business themselves UCpwp48C3AA-00814-00220511-00220775 yet they're teaching you business UCpwp48C3AA-00815-00220776-00221039 management and yet they don't have a UCpwp48C3AA-00816-00221040-00221308 business that they're managing UCpwp48C3AA-00817-00221309-00221471 go figure UCpwp48C3AA-00818-00221471-00221753 go figure but this is what's happening UCpwp48C3AA-00819-00221754-00221975 in large part in the black community UCpwp48C3AA-00820-00221976-00222215 because these colleges about taking your UCpwp48C3AA-00821-00222216-00222425 money they're about taking your ambition UCpwp48C3AA-00822-00222426-00222784 and squandering your ambition knowing UCpwp48C3AA-00823-00222785-00222946 that this course curriculum that you UCpwp48C3AA-00824-00222948-00223396 signed up for will not give you a return UCpwp48C3AA-00825-00223398-00223756 shout out to Miss Elena wicker shout out UCpwp48C3AA-00826-00223757-00223894 to her mother UCpwp48C3AA-00827-00223896-00224129 for directing her course curriculum UCpwp48C3AA-00828-00224130-00224351 directing her mindset UCpwp48C3AA-00829-00224352-00224567 into a course curriculum that can really UCpwp48C3AA-00830-00224567-00224879 give her a serious return UCpwp48C3AA-00831-00224880-00225191 STEM Science technology engineering and UCpwp48C3AA-00832-00225192-00225377 math UCpwp48C3AA-00833-00225378-00225587 she was eventually scattered to become UCpwp48C3AA-00834-00225588-00225760 the national aeronautic space UCpwp48C3AA-00835-00225761-00226037 administration's youngest intern in the UCpwp48C3AA-00836-00226038-00226444 summer of 2021 at Nasa during her time UCpwp48C3AA-00837-00226446-00226751 at NASA Elena worked in various UCpwp48C3AA-00838-00226752-00226937 assignments including remote research UCpwp48C3AA-00839-00226938-00227206 for the jet propulsion laboratory in UCpwp48C3AA-00840-00227207-00227573 Canada Flintridge California her Mentor UCpwp48C3AA-00841-00227573-00227734 Clayton Turner the director of the UCpwp48C3AA-00842-00227735-00228065 agency Langley Research Center recruited UCpwp48C3AA-00843-00228066-00228377 Elena after reading a news story about UCpwp48C3AA-00844-00228378-00228641 the budding engineer UCpwp48C3AA-00845-00228642-00228923 I couldn't be more proud Turner told the UCpwp48C3AA-00846-00228923-00229132 Washington Post of Elena's Medical UCpwp48C3AA-00847-00229133-00229469 School acceptance what's in her is UCpwp48C3AA-00848-00229469-00229721 wanting to help others wanting to lift UCpwp48C3AA-00849-00229721-00229901 up others UCpwp48C3AA-00850-00229902-00230146 she has earned several Awards throughout UCpwp48C3AA-00851-00230148-00230344 her young life including being a UCpwp48C3AA-00852-00230346-00230651 finalist for the time's top kid of the UCpwp48C3AA-00853-00230652-00230932 year 2022. UCpwp48C3AA-00854-00230933-00231317 award but continues to focus on her main UCpwp48C3AA-00855-00231317-00231544 goal helping others UCpwp48C3AA-00856-00231546-00231791 Elena decided the best way to accomplish UCpwp48C3AA-00857-00231792-00232091 her goal professionally was by aiming to UCpwp48C3AA-00858-00232092-00232319 become a doctor by the time she turns 18 UCpwp48C3AA-00859-00232319-00232510 years of age UCpwp48C3AA-00860-00232511-00232871 when I took my first biological class I UCpwp48C3AA-00861-00232871-00233182 knew in that moment that this is what UCpwp48C3AA-00862-00233183-00233429 I'm supposed to be doing she said UCpwp48C3AA-00863-00233430-00233771 a big part of what I want to do is viral UCpwp48C3AA-00864-00233771-00234192 Immunology I want to advocate for under UCpwp48C3AA-00865-00234194-00234467 represented communities that lack Health UCpwp48C3AA-00866-00234467-00234546 Care UCpwp48C3AA-00867-00234548-00234898 ladies and gentlemen what I said earlier UCpwp48C3AA-00868-00234900-00235042 in the Stream UCpwp48C3AA-00869-00235044-00235360 many of the prayers that we have they're UCpwp48C3AA-00870-00235361-00235691 answered through our children she said UCpwp48C3AA-00871-00235692-00235951 that she wants to advocate for UCpwp48C3AA-00872-00235952-00236225 underrepresented communities that lack UCpwp48C3AA-00873-00236226-00236389 health care we know the most UCpwp48C3AA-00874-00236390-00236603 underrepresented community in this UCpwp48C3AA-00875-00236604-00236963 country and outside of this country UCpwp48C3AA-00876-00236964-00237196 as it relates to health care we know who UCpwp48C3AA-00877-00237198-00237401 it is UCpwp48C3AA-00878-00237402-00237556 okay and just in case you don't know UCpwp48C3AA-00879-00237557-00237784 it's a black community UCpwp48C3AA-00880-00237785-00237953 Oh No Doubt UCpwp48C3AA-00881-00237954-00238187 the most underrepresented communities UCpwp48C3AA-00882-00238188-00238451 that lack health care she said she wants UCpwp48C3AA-00883-00238452-00238696 to advocate for them UCpwp48C3AA-00884-00238698-00238937 and I believe she's going to do it UCpwp48C3AA-00885-00238938-00239123 she is currently on track to complete UCpwp48C3AA-00886-00239123-00239327 her two undergraduate degrees by the UCpwp48C3AA-00887-00239328-00239734 spring of 2024 and to begin medical UCpwp48C3AA-00888-00239735-00239969 school that fall UCpwp48C3AA-00889-00239969-00240173 outside of her studies that Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00890-00240173-00240401 founded the brown stem girl UCpwp48C3AA-00891-00240402-00240623 organization to inspire and give UCpwp48C3AA-00892-00240623-00240851 scholarships to young girls of color UCpwp48C3AA-00893-00240852-00241139 pursuing stem oh my let me stop right UCpwp48C3AA-00894-00241140-00241289 there I gotta I gotta I gotta repeat UCpwp48C3AA-00895-00241290-00241451 that again UCpwp48C3AA-00896-00241452-00241781 outside of her studies UCpwp48C3AA-00897-00241782-00242231 listen folks Elena founded the brown UCpwp48C3AA-00898-00242232-00242465 stem girl UCpwp48C3AA-00899-00242466-00242860 organization to inspire UCpwp48C3AA-00900-00242861-00243155 and give scholarships to young girls of UCpwp48C3AA-00901-00243156-00243605 color pursuing stem UCpwp48C3AA-00902-00243606-00243989 it feels amazing to be able to create a UCpwp48C3AA-00903-00243990-00244246 path for girls that look like me UCpwp48C3AA-00904-00244248-00244481 Elena said UCpwp48C3AA-00905-00244482-00244744 it doesn't matter how old you are you UCpwp48C3AA-00906-00244746-00244853 can do it UCpwp48C3AA-00907-00244854-00245219 don't let anybody tell you no this is UCpwp48C3AA-00908-00245219-00245506 coming from the mouth and the mind UCpwp48C3AA-00909-00245507-00246010 of a 13 year old UCpwp48C3AA-00910-00246011-00246334 of a 13 year old UCpwp48C3AA-00911-00246335-00246581 I would say to any little girl out there UCpwp48C3AA-00912-00246582-00246748 that's reading this UCpwp48C3AA-00913-00246750-00246971 never give up on you UCpwp48C3AA-00914-00246971-00247319 never let anyone tell you that you can't UCpwp48C3AA-00915-00247319-00247642 do something UCpwp48C3AA-00916-00247644-00248027 because again sky is not the limit UCpwp48C3AA-00917-00248028-00248267 the only limits you have UCpwp48C3AA-00918-00248267-00248639 male or female in our community UCpwp48C3AA-00919-00248640-00248956 what community I'm talking specifically UCpwp48C3AA-00920-00248957-00249227 to all communities but the black UCpwp48C3AA-00921-00249228-00249467 community in particular UCpwp48C3AA-00922-00249467-00249731 sky is not the limit the only limit you UCpwp48C3AA-00923-00249732-00249917 have is the limits you impose upon UCpwp48C3AA-00924-00249917-00250037 yourself UCpwp48C3AA-00925-00250038-00250517 absolutely again suited to Miss Elena UCpwp48C3AA-00926-00250517-00250739 wicker UCpwp48C3AA-00927-00250740-00251087 and salute to her amazing mother UCpwp48C3AA-00928-00251088-00251603 Mrs Daphne mccorder UCpwp48C3AA-00929-00251604-00251992 and with that being said folks I am your UCpwp48C3AA-00930-00251994-00252125 host UCpwp48C3AA-00931-00252126-00252406 Charles chambliss of another episode of UCpwp48C3AA-00932-00252407-00252755 let's talk about it now and let's talk UCpwp48C3AA-00933-00252756-00252977 about it on my Facebook group for those UCpwp48C3AA-00934-00252978-00253210 of you that are in my YouTube group UCpwp48C3AA-00935-00253211-00253348 again UCpwp48C3AA-00936-00253350-00253558 hit the share button UCpwp48C3AA-00937-00253559-00253865 hit the Subscribe button and for those UCpwp48C3AA-00938-00253866-00254056 of you in my Facebook group if you have UCpwp48C3AA-00939-00254057-00254429 not gone to my uh YouTube group and hit UCpwp48C3AA-00940-00254430-00254741 the Subscribe button do so UCpwp48C3AA-00941-00254742-00254921 and hit the share button UCpwp48C3AA-00942-00254921-00255160 it's titled on YouTube of let's talk UCpwp48C3AA-00943-00255161-00255413 about it now UCpwp48C3AA-00944-00255414-00255665 let's talk about it but let's talk about UCpwp48C3AA-00945-00255666-00255844 it now UCpwp48C3AA-00946-00255846-00256079 hit the Subscribe button hit the share UCpwp48C3AA-00947-00256080-00256289 button show me that you support the UCpwp48C3AA-00948-00256290-00256451 content UCpwp48C3AA-00949-00256452-00256679 and for those of you in my YouTube page UCpwp48C3AA-00950-00256680-00257008 I've left in my description my email UCpwp48C3AA-00951-00257009-00257375 address for those of you that want me to UCpwp48C3AA-00952-00257376-00257884 discuss specific topics and content UCpwp48C3AA-00953-00257885-00258125 participate by sending me those messages UCpwp48C3AA-00954-00258126-00258329 to that email UCpwp48C3AA-00955-00258330-00258575 so that I can find out what you want to UCpwp48C3AA-00956-00258576-00258677 hear UCpwp48C3AA-00957-00258678-00258827 mind you UCpwp48C3AA-00958-00258828-00259156 it has to make sense mind you it has to UCpwp48C3AA-00959-00259157-00259408 be intelligent mind you it can't be UCpwp48C3AA-00960-00259409-00259577 about foolishness because if that's what UCpwp48C3AA-00961-00259578-00259708 it is UCpwp48C3AA-00962-00259709-00259960 don't email me UCpwp48C3AA-00963-00259961-00260315 I'm not going to do content on UCpwp48C3AA-00964-00260316-00260651 foolishness UCpwp48C3AA-00965-00260652-00260848 but for those of you that want to hear UCpwp48C3AA-00966-00260850-00261142 content or if you find content that you UCpwp48C3AA-00967-00261144-00261401 think would be interesting to share send UCpwp48C3AA-00968-00261402-00261653 those content that content to my email UCpwp48C3AA-00969-00261654-00261905 address UCpwp48C3AA-00970-00261906-00262067 for those of you that don't know my UCpwp48C3AA-00971-00262067-00262193 email address UCpwp48C3AA-00972-00262194-00262529 it's let's talk with a number two UCpwp48C3AA-00973-00262530-00262787 l-e-t-z UCpwp48C3AA-00974-00262788-00263117 number two ALK UCpwp48C3AA-00975-00263118-00263467 about it UCpwp48C3AA-00976-00263468-00263993 2022 at gmail.com UCpwp48C3AA-00977-00263994-00264413 send your request to that email UCpwp48C3AA-00978-00264414-00264910 of what you want me to discuss or to uh UCpwp48C3AA-00979-00264911-00265295 highlight in terms of content UCpwp48C3AA-00980-00265296-00265565 if you find articles send it also to UCpwp48C3AA-00981-00265566-00265889 that same email UCpwp48C3AA-00982-00265890-00266117 make sure that the content and the UCpwp48C3AA-00983-00266118-00266308 emails that you send that you desire for UCpwp48C3AA-00984-00266309-00266458 me to discuss UCpwp48C3AA-00985-00266459-00266777 they that they have value UCpwp48C3AA-00986-00266778-00267017 that they'll help someone if I discuss UCpwp48C3AA-00987-00267018-00267113 it UCpwp48C3AA-00988-00267114-00267251 otherwise UCpwp48C3AA-00989-00267252-00267508 all emails that don't correspond under UCpwp48C3AA-00990-00267509-00267760 those guidelines will be ignored UCpwp48C3AA-00991-00267761-00268013 will be ignored and with that being said UCpwp48C3AA-00992-00268014-00268277 I thank all of you again UCpwp48C3AA-00993-00268278-00268553 that support me on YouTube thank you all UCpwp48C3AA-00994-00268554-00268858 of you that support me on Facebook UCpwp48C3AA-00995-00268859-00269039 and this has been again another episode UCpwp48C3AA-00996-00269040-00269273 of let's talk about it and let's talk UCpwp48C3AA-00997-00269274-00269477 about it now with that being said have a UCpwp48C3AA-00998-00269478-00269693 fantastic evening have a fantastic UCpwp48C3AA-00999-00269694-00269975 afternoon and night tomorrow and I look UCpwp48C3AA-01000-00269976-00270305 forward to coming for you again UCpwp48C3AA-01001-00270306-00270617 on Saturday night UCpwp48C3AA-01002-00270618-00271132 with that being said folks UCpwp48C3AA-01003-00271133-00271582 have a good night UCpwp48C3AA-01004-00271583-00271844 God bless UG1yFuPj5eQ-00000-00000038-00000340 Walter Edward Bloch born August 21st UG1yFuPj5eQ-00001-00000341-00000626 1941 is an American Austrian school UG1yFuPj5eQ-00002-00000627-00000824 economist and anarcho-capitalist UG1yFuPj5eQ-00003-00000825-00001106 theorist he currently holds the Harold E UG1yFuPj5eQ-00004-00001107-00001303 worth eminent scholar endowed chair in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00005-00001304-00001511 economics at the J a but School of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00006-00001512-00001712 Business at Loyola University New UG1yFuPj5eQ-00007-00001713-00001904 Orleans and as a senior fellow of the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00008-00001905-00002114 Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn UG1yFuPj5eQ-00009-00002115-00002471 Alabama he is best known for his 1976 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00010-00002472-00002672 book defending the undefendable which UG1yFuPj5eQ-00011-00002673-00002893 takes contrary in positions in defending UG1yFuPj5eQ-00012-00002894-00003098 acts which are illegal or disreputable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00013-00003099-00003308 but Bloch argues are actually victimless UG1yFuPj5eQ-00014-00003309-00003983 crimes or benefit the public UG1yFuPj5eQ-00015-00003984-00004522 topic personal life UG1yFuPj5eQ-00016-00004523-00004771 block was born in Brooklyn New York to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00017-00004772-00005020 Jewish parents Abraham block a certified UG1yFuPj5eQ-00018-00005021-00005212 public accountant and Ruth block a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00019-00005213-00005416 paralegal both of whom block has said UG1yFuPj5eQ-00020-00005417-00005719 were liberals he attended James Madison UG1yFuPj5eQ-00021-00005720-00005923 High School where Bernie Sanders was on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00022-00005924-00006184 his track team block earned his PhD UG1yFuPj5eQ-00023-00006185-00006394 degree in economics from Columbia UG1yFuPj5eQ-00024-00006395-00006613 University and wrote his dissertation on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00025-00006614-00006811 rent control in the United States under UG1yFuPj5eQ-00026-00006812-00007131 Gary Becker Bloch identifies himself as UG1yFuPj5eQ-00027-00007133-00007453 a devout atheist in an interview Bloch UG1yFuPj5eQ-00028-00007454-00007759 stated in the 50s and 60s I was just UG1yFuPj5eQ-00029-00007759-00007983 another commie living in Brooklyn UG1yFuPj5eQ-00030-00007984-00008181 blocked credits his shift to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00031-00008181-00008389 libertarianism to his having attended a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00032-00008390-00008557 lecture by ein Rand while he was an UG1yFuPj5eQ-00033-00008558-00008799 undergraduate student block later UG1yFuPj5eQ-00034-00008800-00009021 attended a luncheon with Rand Nathaniel UG1yFuPj5eQ-00035-00009022-00009205 Brandon and Leonard Peikoff at which UG1yFuPj5eQ-00036-00009206-00009430 Brandon suggested that block read Atlas UG1yFuPj5eQ-00037-00009431-00009624 Shrugged by Ayn Rand and economics in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00038-00009625-00009921 one lesson by Henry Hazlitt he says that UG1yFuPj5eQ-00039-00009922-00010110 the final push to his conversion came UG1yFuPj5eQ-00040-00010111-00010288 from having met Austrian school and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00041-00010289-00010456 narco capitalist theorist Murray UG1yFuPj5eQ-00042-00010457-00010713 Rothbard though a committed anarchist UG1yFuPj5eQ-00043-00010714-00010909 and unlike the Objectivist followers of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00044-00010910-00011146 ein Rand ultimately opposed to limited UG1yFuPj5eQ-00045-00011147-00011308 or minimal government and even while UG1yFuPj5eQ-00046-00011309-00011530 criticizing her movement s cult ish UG1yFuPj5eQ-00047-00011531-00011857 block still describes himself as a big UG1yFuPj5eQ-00048-00011858-00012135 fan of randon considers Atlas Shrugged UG1yFuPj5eQ-00049-00012136-00012816 to beat the best novel ever written UG1yFuPj5eQ-00050-00012816-00013391 Topic professional career UG1yFuPj5eQ-00051-00013391-00013616 Walter Bloch received a BA in philosophy UG1yFuPj5eQ-00052-00013616-00013988 from Brooklyn College in 1964 and a PhD UG1yFuPj5eQ-00053-00013988-00014249 in economics from Columbia University in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00054-00014250-00014582 1972 he taught at the University of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00055-00014583-00014813 Central Arkansas Holycross College UG1yFuPj5eQ-00056-00014813-00015116 Baruch College and Rutgers University he UG1yFuPj5eQ-00057-00015116-00015302 now holds the Harold E worth eminent UG1yFuPj5eQ-00058-00015303-00015512 scholar endowed chair in economics at UG1yFuPj5eQ-00059-00015513-00015691 the buck College of Business Loyola UG1yFuPj5eQ-00060-00015693-00016004 University in New Orleans from 1979 to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00061-00016005-00016316 1991 block was the senior economist with UG1yFuPj5eQ-00062-00016316-00016568 the Fraser Institute he is currently a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00063-00016569-00016760 senior fellow at Ludwig von Mises UG1yFuPj5eQ-00064-00016761-00016972 Institute which has published various UG1yFuPj5eQ-00065-00016973-00017183 blog posts of his since 2000 in the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00066-00017184-00017459 years since 1971 block has been the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00067-00017460-00017681 author or co-author of over 500 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00068-00017682-00017861 scholarly articles published in the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00069-00017862-00018005 peer-reviewed literature an UG1yFuPj5eQ-00070-00018006-00018194 exceptionally high number compared with UG1yFuPj5eQ-00071-00018195-00018464 most other academics his work has been UG1yFuPj5eQ-00072-00018465-00018677 published in the journal of libertarian UG1yFuPj5eQ-00073-00018678-00018857 studies the quarterly Journal of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00074-00018858-00019049 Austrian economics the review of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00075-00019050-00019280 Austrian economics the american journal UG1yFuPj5eQ-00076-00019281-00019519 of economics and sociology the journal UG1yFuPj5eQ-00077-00019520-00019750 of labor economics and public choice and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00078-00019751-00019955 in psychology today and other popular UG1yFuPj5eQ-00079-00019956-00020499 media UG1yFuPj5eQ-00080-00020500-00021098 topic defending the undefendable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00081-00021099-00021386 block has written two dozen books he is UG1yFuPj5eQ-00082-00021387-00021677 best known for his 1976 book defending UG1yFuPj5eQ-00083-00021678-00021875 the undefendable which Marcus Epstein UG1yFuPj5eQ-00084-00021876-00022124 describes as defending pimps drug UG1yFuPj5eQ-00085-00022125-00022394 dealers blackmailers corrupt cops and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00086-00022395-00022760 loan sharks has economic heroes the book UG1yFuPj5eQ-00087-00022761-00022961 has been translated into ten foreign UG1yFuPj5eQ-00088-00022962-00023222 languages Fox Business channel pundit UG1yFuPj5eQ-00089-00023223-00023498 John Stossel wrote that blocks i opening UG1yFuPj5eQ-00090-00023499-00023765 book inspired him to see that economics UG1yFuPj5eQ-00091-00023766-00024491 eliminates what common sense overlooks UG1yFuPj5eQ-00092-00024492-00024998 topic viewpoints UG1yFuPj5eQ-00093-00024999-00025336 you UG1yFuPj5eQ-00094-00025337-00025914 topic slavery and segregation UG1yFuPj5eQ-00095-00025914-00026235 you UG1yFuPj5eQ-00096-00026236-00026942 topic voluntary slave contract UG1yFuPj5eQ-00097-00026943-00027139 bluch believes that people should have UG1yFuPj5eQ-00098-00027141-00027332 the legal right to sell themselves into UG1yFuPj5eQ-00099-00027333-00027568 slavery or to buy and keep slaves in a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00100-00027569-00027893 libertarian legal order in an essay on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00101-00027894-00028226 an alien ability of natural and legal UG1yFuPj5eQ-00102-00028227-00028408 rights Bloch defends what he calls a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00103-00028408-00028751 voluntary slave contract arguing that it UG1yFuPj5eQ-00104-00028752-00028999 is a bona fide a contract where UG1yFuPj5eQ-00105-00029000-00029252 consideration crosses hands when it is UG1yFuPj5eQ-00106-00029252-00029614 abrogated theft occurs he notes only UG1yFuPj5eQ-00107-00029616-00029807 Robert Nozick agrees with him and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00108-00029808-00029993 critiques the views of the libertarians UG1yFuPj5eQ-00109-00029994-00030320 who disagree Bloch seeks to make a tiny UG1yFuPj5eQ-00110-00030320-00030604 adjustment which strengthens UG1yFuPj5eQ-00111-00030605-00030800 libertarianism by making it more UG1yFuPj5eQ-00112-00030801-00031087 internally consistent he argues that his UG1yFuPj5eQ-00113-00031088-00031318 position shows that contract predicated UG1yFuPj5eQ-00114-00031319-00031511 on private property can reach to the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00115-00031512-00031693 farthest realms of human interaction UG1yFuPj5eQ-00116-00031694-00032370 even to voluntary slave contracts UG1yFuPj5eQ-00117-00032371-00032670 topic slavery and civil rights in the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00118-00032671-00033066 United States UG1yFuPj5eQ-00119-00033067-00033381 a January 2014 article in the New York UG1yFuPj5eQ-00120-00033382-00033585 Times noted that bloc opposed slavery UG1yFuPj5eQ-00121-00033586-00033741 because it was involuntary UG1yFuPj5eQ-00122-00033742-00033999 The Times piece also quoted him as UG1yFuPj5eQ-00123-00034000-00034221 saying apart from its involuntary nature UG1yFuPj5eQ-00124-00034222-00034581 slavery was not so bad you pick cotton UG1yFuPj5eQ-00125-00034582-00034896 and sing songs block also told the times UG1yFuPj5eQ-00126-00034897-00035073 that Woolworths had the right to exclude UG1yFuPj5eQ-00127-00035074-00035298 blacks from its lunch counters arguing UG1yFuPj5eQ-00128-00035299-00035544 that no one is compelled to associate UG1yFuPj5eQ-00129-00035545-00035694 with people against their will UG1yFuPj5eQ-00130-00035695-00035922 though he concedes the quotes attributed UG1yFuPj5eQ-00131-00035923-00036168 to him were accurate Bloch responded to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00132-00036169-00036345 the article by accusing the times of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00133-00036346-00036531 libel for allegedly quoting him out of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00134-00036532-00036828 context he reiterated his opposition to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00135-00036829-00037011 slavery on the basis of its being UG1yFuPj5eQ-00136-00037012-00037224 involuntary as well as his support for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00137-00037225-00037398 the right of Woolworths to segregate on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00138-00037399-00037647 the basis of race he called slavery UG1yFuPj5eQ-00139-00037648-00037863 monstrous but only because it violated UG1yFuPj5eQ-00140-00037864-00038043 the libertarian non-aggression principle UG1yFuPj5eQ-00141-00038044-00038346 and for no other reason an inside higher UG1yFuPj5eQ-00142-00038347-00038565 education piece noted that in response UG1yFuPj5eQ-00143-00038566-00038817 to the story 17 faculty members at UG1yFuPj5eQ-00144-00038818-00039027 blocks university publicly called for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00145-00039028-00039222 him to be censured for his recurring UG1yFuPj5eQ-00146-00039223-00039492 public attacks UG1yFuPj5eQ-00147-00039493-00039759 on the civil rights of all the piece UG1yFuPj5eQ-00148-00039760-00039993 also reported that Reverend Kevin wilds UG1yFuPj5eQ-00149-00039994-00040202 the president of blocks University took UG1yFuPj5eQ-00150-00040203-00040542 the unusual step of publicly katika ng UG1yFuPj5eQ-00151-00040543-00041126 his arguments as fallacious UG1yFuPj5eQ-00152-00041127-00041760 topic productivity of blacks and women UG1yFuPj5eQ-00153-00041761-00042068 in a lecture block called in justices in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00154-00042069-00042299 the politics and economics of social UG1yFuPj5eQ-00155-00042300-00042585 justice presented at the invitation of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00156-00042586-00042812 the Adam Smith society of the economics UG1yFuPj5eQ-00157-00042813-00043046 department of Loyola College Baltimore UG1yFuPj5eQ-00158-00043047-00043305 in November 2008 Bloch asserted that UG1yFuPj5eQ-00159-00043306-00043479 blacks and women were paid less than UG1yFuPj5eQ-00160-00043480-00043689 whites because they are less productive UG1yFuPj5eQ-00161-00043690-00043964 in the lecture block defended his views UG1yFuPj5eQ-00162-00043965-00044177 on women by alleging that among younger UG1yFuPj5eQ-00163-00044178-00044352 and unmarried women there is virtually UG1yFuPj5eQ-00164-00044353-00044636 no income disparity when asked by an UG1yFuPj5eQ-00165-00044637-00044820 attendee to explain the difference in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00166-00044821-00045033 productivity between blacks and whites UG1yFuPj5eQ-00167-00045034-00045227 he stated that as an economist he was UG1yFuPj5eQ-00168-00045228-00045433 not qualified to explain the disparity UG1yFuPj5eQ-00169-00045434-00045674 Blount did offer two thoughts that might UG1yFuPj5eQ-00170-00045675-00045870 account for the disparity first what he UG1yFuPj5eQ-00171-00045871-00046093 called the politically correct UG1yFuPj5eQ-00172-00046094-00046335 explanation or socio-economic UG1yFuPj5eQ-00173-00046336-00046557 disparities and historical injustice 'as UG1yFuPj5eQ-00174-00046558-00046808 towards blacks second ah political UG1yFuPj5eQ-00175-00046809-00047217 incorrect explanation or lower black IQs UG1yFuPj5eQ-00176-00047218-00047454 James Gill wrote in The Times Picayune UG1yFuPj5eQ-00177-00047455-00047708 that the lecture ignited a furore UG1yFuPj5eQ-00178-00047709-00047904 resulting in the president of the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00179-00047905-00048120 university Reverend Bryan F linen UG1yFuPj5eQ-00180-00048121-00048308 apologizing for what was taken as a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00181-00048309-00048645 sexist and racist outburst with Gil UG1yFuPj5eQ-00182-00048646-00048899 opining that ideas contrary to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00183-00048900-00049124 fashionable preconceptions are always UG1yFuPj5eQ-00184-00049125-00049543 likely to throw academia into a fit UG1yFuPj5eQ-00185-00049544-00049762 according to inside higher ed perhaps UG1yFuPj5eQ-00186-00049763-00049958 almost as notable as the president's UG1yFuPj5eQ-00187-00049959-00050132 direct response was the condemnation UG1yFuPj5eQ-00188-00050133-00050320 issued jointly by the college's UG1yFuPj5eQ-00189-00050321-00050527 Economics Department and the Adam Smith UG1yFuPj5eQ-00190-00050528-00050726 Society UG1yFuPj5eQ-00191-00050727-00050951 it is important to note that the remark UG1yFuPj5eQ-00192-00050952-00051158 was offensive not just because it was UG1yFuPj5eQ-00193-00051159-00051395 racially insensitive but because it was UG1yFuPj5eQ-00194-00051396-00051629 erroneous and indicated poor quality UG1yFuPj5eQ-00195-00051629-00051926 scholarship there is ample scholarly UG1yFuPj5eQ-00196-00051927-00052109 evidence that after adjusting for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00197-00052110-00052424 productivity related characteristics eg UG1yFuPj5eQ-00198-00052425-00052724 years of schooling work experience Union UG1yFuPj5eQ-00199-00052725-00053024 and industry status etc a considerable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00200-00053025-00053305 wage gap remains UG1yFuPj5eQ-00201-00053307-00053557 in response to the criticisms Bloch said UG1yFuPj5eQ-00202-00053558-00053834 he regards sensitivity as the enemy of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00203-00053835-00054110 intellectual inquiry in truth in a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00204-00054111-00054371 December 2008 article Bloch wrote that UG1yFuPj5eQ-00205-00054372-00054499 the lessons he had learned from the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00206-00054500-00054647 incident were regarding the need for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00207-00054648-00054836 tenure if one wants to speak out the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00208-00054837-00055061 wisdom of Murray Roberts words that it UG1yFuPj5eQ-00209-00055062-00055300 is totally irresponsible to have a loud UG1yFuPj5eQ-00210-00055301-00055529 and vociferous opinion on economic UG1yFuPj5eQ-00211-00055529-00055829 subjects while remaining ignorant of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00212-00055829-00056036 economics and the importance of ludwig UG1yFuPj5eQ-00213-00056037-00056237 von mises motto do not give in to evil UG1yFuPj5eQ-00214-00056238-00056940 but proceed evermore boldly against it UG1yFuPj5eQ-00215-00056941-00057499 topic highway privatization UG1yFuPj5eQ-00216-00057500-00057654 bluch believes that government UG1yFuPj5eQ-00217-00057655-00057886 management of roads and highways is not UG1yFuPj5eQ-00218-00057887-00058174 only inefficient but also deadly he UG1yFuPj5eQ-00219-00058175-00058500 argues that road socialism causes the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00220-00058501-00058743 deaths of more than 35,000 people in the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00221-00058744-00058990 United States each year and although UG1yFuPj5eQ-00222-00058991-00059193 many people blame highway deaths on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00223-00059194-00059422 alcohol unsafe vehicles or speeding UG1yFuPj5eQ-00224-00059423-00059616 block lays the blame on the government UG1yFuPj5eQ-00225-00059617-00059805 officials who manage the highway system UG1yFuPj5eQ-00226-00059806-00060034 it may well be that speed and alcohol UG1yFuPj5eQ-00227-00060035-00060279 are deleterious to safe driving but it UG1yFuPj5eQ-00228-00060280-00060490 is the road managers task to ascertain UG1yFuPj5eQ-00229-00060491-00060663 that the proper standards are maintained UG1yFuPj5eQ-00230-00060664-00060865 with regard to these aspects of safety UG1yFuPj5eQ-00231-00060866-00061135 if unsafe conditions prevail in a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00232-00061136-00061374 private multi-story parking lot or in a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00233-00061375-00061546 shopping mall or in the aisles of a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00234-00061547-00061743 department store the entrepreneur in UG1yFuPj5eQ-00235-00061744-00062365 question is held accountable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00236-00062366-00062979 topic punishment of government employees UG1yFuPj5eQ-00237-00062980-00063198 block has written two papers about UG1yFuPj5eQ-00238-00063199-00063441 punishment of those engaging in statist UG1yFuPj5eQ-00239-00063442-00063735 governmental or other gangster activity UG1yFuPj5eQ-00240-00063736-00063981 block argues that there should be a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00241-00063982-00064173 presumption that all government UG1yFuPj5eQ-00242-00064174-00064392 employees are guilty of a crime against UG1yFuPj5eQ-00243-00064393-00064668 humanity though he notes that this UG1yFuPj5eQ-00244-00064669-00064836 presumption can be rebutted in many UG1yFuPj5eQ-00245-00064837-00065088 cases such as that of US congressman and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00246-00065089-00065322 Mises Institute senior fellow Ron Paul UG1yFuPj5eQ-00247-00065323-00065631 Bloch examines issues like restitution UG1yFuPj5eQ-00248-00065632-00065836 of land taken through eminent domain and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00249-00065837-00066042 possible retribution against politicians UG1yFuPj5eQ-00250-00066043-00066342 IRS employees and others who cooperated UG1yFuPj5eQ-00251-00066343-00066496 in governmental activity UG1yFuPj5eQ-00252-00066497-00066784 he describes rules by which libertarian UG1yFuPj5eQ-00253-00066785-00066951 Nuremberg trials UG1yFuPj5eQ-00254-00066952-00067494 might operate UG1yFuPj5eQ-00255-00067495-00067787 topic eviction ism in contrast to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00256-00067788-00068185 abortion UG1yFuPj5eQ-00257-00068186-00068428 according to blocks moral theory the act UG1yFuPj5eQ-00258-00068429-00068596 of abortion must be conceptually UG1yFuPj5eQ-00259-00068597-00068797 separated into the acts of the eviction UG1yFuPj5eQ-00260-00068798-00068947 of the fetus from the womb and the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00261-00068948-00069193 killing of the fetus building on the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00262-00069194-00069406 libertarian stand against trespass and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00263-00069407-00069592 murder block supports a right to the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00264-00069593-00069750 first act but except in certain UG1yFuPj5eQ-00265-00069751-00070056 circumstances not the second act block UG1yFuPj5eQ-00266-00070057-00070263 believes the woman may legally abort if UG1yFuPj5eQ-00267-00070264-00070453 the fetus is not viable outside the womb UG1yFuPj5eQ-00268-00070454-00070648 or the woman has announced to the world UG1yFuPj5eQ-00269-00070649-00070846 her abandonment of the right to custody UG1yFuPj5eQ-00270-00070847-00071016 of the fetus and no one else has UG1yFuPj5eQ-00271-00071017-00071272 homesteaded that right by offering to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00272-00071273-00071449 care for the fetus he also has written UG1yFuPj5eQ-00273-00071450-00071641 on finding a compromise between those UG1yFuPj5eQ-00274-00071642-00071832 who believe stem cell research is murder UG1yFuPj5eQ-00275-00071833-00072063 and those who favor it he applies a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00276-00072064-00072268 libertarian theory of private property UG1yFuPj5eQ-00277-00072269-00072448 rights to his premise that even UG1yFuPj5eQ-00278-00072449-00072646 fertilized eggs have human rights and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00279-00072647-00072829 that the relevant issues are competition UG1yFuPj5eQ-00280-00072830-00073000 between researchers and those who wish UG1yFuPj5eQ-00281-00073001-00073583 to adopt the eggs UG1yFuPj5eQ-00282-00073584-00074230 topic negative homesteading UG1yFuPj5eQ-00283-00074231-00074485 bloc has theorized on whether a person UG1yFuPj5eQ-00284-00074486-00074647 defending oneself can harm a human UG1yFuPj5eQ-00285-00074648-00074862 shield or hostage used by an aggressor UG1yFuPj5eQ-00286-00074863-00075126 while in an act of self-defense bloc UG1yFuPj5eQ-00287-00075127-00075310 holds this is legitimate because the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00288-00075311-00075498 human shield is the first victim of the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00289-00075499-00075691 aggressor and as such he cannot be UG1yFuPj5eQ-00290-00075692-00075849 allowed to pass on his misery to the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00291-00075850-00076060 person defending oneself the intended UG1yFuPj5eQ-00292-00076061-00076309 second victim of the aggressor block UG1yFuPj5eQ-00293-00076310-00077065 calls this negative homesteading theory UG1yFuPj5eQ-00294-00077066-00077592 topic foreign policy UG1yFuPj5eQ-00295-00077593-00077787 bluch supports a non-interventionist UG1yFuPj5eQ-00296-00077788-00078126 foreign policy on Lew Rockwell comm he UG1yFuPj5eQ-00297-00078127-00078339 criticised Randi Barnett's Wall Street UG1yFuPj5eQ-00298-00078340-00078537 Journal editorial on presidential UG1yFuPj5eQ-00299-00078538-00079258 candidate Ron Paul and on foreign policy UG1yFuPj5eQ-00300-00079259-00079768 topic animal rights UG1yFuPj5eQ-00301-00079769-00079987 bluch believes that the libertarian UG1yFuPj5eQ-00302-00079988-00080152 non-aggression principle does not apply UG1yFuPj5eQ-00303-00080153-00080362 to animals and that the right of human UG1yFuPj5eQ-00304-00080363-00080557 owners to kill torture or otherwise UG1yFuPj5eQ-00305-00080558-00080737 abuse animals may be an unavoidable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00306-00080738-00081052 corollary of libertarian premises he UG1yFuPj5eQ-00307-00081053-00081292 articulated this position in a 20-17 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00308-00081293-00081529 debate on animal rights maintaining that UG1yFuPj5eQ-00309-00081530-00081697 groups must be able to petition for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00310-00081698-00081865 rights and respect the rights of others UG1yFuPj5eQ-00311-00081866-00082033 in order to qualify for rights UG1yFuPj5eQ-00312-00082034-00082607 themselves UG1yFuPj5eQ-00313-00082608-00083136 topic publications UG1yFuPj5eQ-00314-00083137-00083480 you UG1yFuPj5eQ-00315-00083481-00083984 topic as author UG1yFuPj5eQ-00316-00083985-00084293 defending the undefendable 1976 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00317-00084294-00084566 translated into ten foreign languages is UG1yFuPj5eQ-00318-00084567-00084890 B and O nine 300 seven three oh five UG1yFuPj5eQ-00319-00084891-00085181 three a response to the framework UG1yFuPj5eQ-00320-00085182-00085349 document for amending the combines UG1yFuPj5eQ-00321-00085350-00085721 investigation Act 1982 focus on UG1yFuPj5eQ-00322-00085722-00086074 economics and the Canadian Bishops 1983 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00323-00086075-00086363 focus on employment equity a critique of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00324-00086364-00086564 the Abella Royal Commission on equality UG1yFuPj5eQ-00325-00086565-00086875 in employment with Michael a walker 1985 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00326-00086876-00087152 the US bishops and their critics and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00327-00087153-00087475 economic and ethical perspective 1986 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00328-00087476-00088271 ISBN 978 Oh 8 8 9 7 5 0 8 5 2 o CLC 15 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00329-00088272-00088427 million three hundred forty-eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00330-00088428-00088675 thousand seven hundred ninety one UG1yFuPj5eQ-00331-00088676-00088934 lexicon of economic thought with michael UG1yFuPj5eQ-00332-00088935-00089618 a walker 1988 ISBN 978 Oh 8 8 9 7 508 1 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00333-00089619-00090104 for OCLC 246 million eight hundred forty UG1yFuPj5eQ-00334-00090105-00090379 six thousand two hundred seventy two UG1yFuPj5eQ-00335-00090380-00090737 economic freedom of the world 1975 to UG1yFuPj5eQ-00336-00090738-00091060 1995 with James Courtney Robert Lawson UG1yFuPj5eQ-00337-00091061-00091445 1996 labor economics from a free market UG1yFuPj5eQ-00338-00091446-00091664 perspective employing the unemployable UG1yFuPj5eQ-00339-00091665-00092057 2008 ISBN nine seven eight nine eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00340-00092058-00092419 one two seven zero five six eight six UG1yFuPj5eQ-00341-00092420-00092810 OCLC 169 million eight hundred seventy UG1yFuPj5eQ-00342-00092811-00093040 three thousand seven hundred seventeen UG1yFuPj5eQ-00343-00093041-00093329 the privatization of roads and highways UG1yFuPj5eQ-00344-00093330-00093785 human and economic factors 2009 ISBN 978 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00345-00093786-00094112 oh seven seven three four five eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00346-00094113-00094511 four one three OCLC sixty four million UG1yFuPj5eQ-00347-00094512-00094742 four hundred eighty-seven thousand three UG1yFuPj5eQ-00348-00094743-00095012 hundred fifty three differing world UG1yFuPj5eQ-00349-00095013-00095240 views in higher education two scholars UG1yFuPj5eQ-00350-00095241-00095441 argue cooperatively about justice UG1yFuPj5eQ-00351-00095442-00095762 education 2010 ISBN nine seven eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00352-00095763-00096047 nine four six oh nine one three five UG1yFuPj5eQ-00353-00096048-00096329 zero one building blocks for liberty UG1yFuPj5eQ-00354-00096330-00096722 2010 ludwig von mises institute ISBN UG1yFuPj5eQ-00355-00096723-00096920 nine seven eight one nine three three UG1yFuPj5eQ-00356-00096921-00097247 five five oh nine one six UG1yFuPj5eQ-00357-00097248-00097657 oclc 717 million seven hundred forty UG1yFuPj5eQ-00358-00097658-00097969 seven thousand sixty nine the case for UG1yFuPj5eQ-00359-00097970-00098053 discrimination UG1yFuPj5eQ-00360-00098054-00098315 auburn alabama ludwig von mises UG1yFuPj5eQ-00361-00098316-00098707 institute 2010 ISBN nine seven eight one UG1yFuPj5eQ-00362-00098708-00098929 nine three three five five zero eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00363-00098930-00099265 one seven yes to Ron Paul in Liberty UG1yFuPj5eQ-00364-00099266-00099598 2012 ISBN nine seven eight four eight UG1yFuPj5eQ-00365-00099599-00099872 seven one eight seven three two three UG1yFuPj5eQ-00366-00099873-00100309 nine OCLC 810 million nine hundred four UG1yFuPj5eQ-00367-00100310-00100640 thousand nine hundred twenty two topic UG1yFuPj5eQ-00368-00100641-00100822 as editors owning its costs and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00369-00100823-00101131 relevance for the 1980s Edie 1980 rent UG1yFuPj5eQ-00370-00101132-00101356 control myths and realities Edie UG1yFuPj5eQ-00371-00101357-00101638 with Edgar Olson 1981 discrimination UG1yFuPj5eQ-00372-00101639-00101872 affirmative action and equal opportunity UG1yFuPj5eQ-00373-00101873-00102211 ed with Michael a walker 1982 taxation UG1yFuPj5eQ-00374-00102212-00102430 an international perspective Edie with UG1yFuPj5eQ-00375-00102431-00102746 Michael a walker 1984 economics and the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00376-00102747-00103051 environment a reconciliation ed 1985 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00377-00103052-00103501 translated into Portuguese 1992 ISBN Oh UG1yFuPj5eQ-00378-00103502-00103804 8 eight nine seven five zero six seven x UG1yFuPj5eQ-00379-00103805-00104017 morality of the market religious and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00380-00104018-00104239 economic perspectives Edie with Geoffrey UG1yFuPj5eQ-00381-00104240-00104281 Brennan UG1yFuPj5eQ-00382-00104282-00104656 Kenneth L Zynga 1985 theology third UG1yFuPj5eQ-00383-00104657-00104875 world development and economic justice UG1yFuPj5eQ-00384-00104876-00105197 Edie with Donald Shaw 1985 reaction the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00385-00105198-00105511 new combines investigation act IDI 1986 UG1yFuPj5eQ-00386-00105513-00105727 religion economics and social thought UG1yFuPj5eQ-00387-00105728-00105775 Edie UG1yFuPj5eQ-00388-00105776-00106097 with Irving hexam 1986 man economy and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00389-00106098-00106135 liberty UG1yFuPj5eQ-00390-00106136-00106354 essays in honor of Marie and Rothberg UG1yFuPj5eQ-00391-00106355-00106643 Edie with Lew Rockwell 1988 breaking the UG1yFuPj5eQ-00392-00106644-00106879 shackles the economics of deregulation a UG1yFuPj5eQ-00393-00106880-00107113 comparison of US and Canadian experience UG1yFuPj5eQ-00394-00107114-00107272 Edie with George Loomer UG1yFuPj5eQ-00395-00107273-00107575 1991 economic freedom toward a theory of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00396-00107576-00107860 measurement Edie 1991 libertarian UG1yFuPj5eQ-00397-00107861-00108535 autobiographies ed forthcoming UG1yFuPj5eQ-00398-00108536-00109025 topic notes UG1yFuPj5eQ-00399-00109026-00109386 you UG1yFuPj5eQ-00400-00109388-00109764 topic external links UG1yFuPj5eQ-00401-00109765-00109958 you UG1yFuPj5eQ-00402-00109958-00110215 Walter block faculty page College of UG1yFuPj5eQ-00403-00110216-00110393 Business Administration Loyola UG1yFuPj5eQ-00404-00110394-00110802 University New Orleans walter block comm UG1yFuPj5eQ-00405-00110803-00111221 walter block on IMDb commentary by UG1yFuPj5eQ-00406-00111222-00111586 walter block for CNBC biography and UG1yFuPj5eQ-00407-00111587-00111908 article archive at mises.org media UG1yFuPj5eQ-00408-00111908-00112197 archive at mises.org UG1yFuPj5eQ-00409-00112198-00112569 defending the undefendable UGlH5qlY7e4-00000-00000064-00000399 okay well good morning UGlH5qlY7e4-00001-00000400-00000647 my name is didi long and i am pleased to UGlH5qlY7e4-00002-00000648-00000847 welcome all of you to the second day of UGlH5qlY7e4-00003-00000848-00000991 our virtual conference UGlH5qlY7e4-00004-00000992-00001166 which has been organized around the UGlH5qlY7e4-00005-00001167-00001487 theme of where do we go from here UGlH5qlY7e4-00006-00001488-00001767 our first session today is devoted to UGlH5qlY7e4-00007-00001768-00002023 the arts as a way forward UGlH5qlY7e4-00008-00002023-00002247 it is my honor to serve as the chair of UGlH5qlY7e4-00009-00002248-00002399 the board of directors for the fulbright UGlH5qlY7e4-00010-00002400-00002542 association this year UGlH5qlY7e4-00011-00002543-00002718 i am the emeritus director of study UGlH5qlY7e4-00012-00002719-00002926 abroad and international exchange UGlH5qlY7e4-00013-00002927-00003126 and past fulbright program advisor at UGlH5qlY7e4-00014-00003127-00003319 the university of arkansas UGlH5qlY7e4-00015-00003320-00003590 in 2006 my fulbright was in germany UGlH5qlY7e4-00016-00003592-00003775 where i participated UGlH5qlY7e4-00017-00003776-00003959 in a three-week seminar for UGlH5qlY7e4-00018-00003960-00004215 international education administrators UGlH5qlY7e4-00019-00004216-00004431 so as you can see my background is not UGlH5qlY7e4-00020-00004432-00004527 in the arts UGlH5qlY7e4-00021-00004528-00004695 but i can say that i'm closely UGlH5qlY7e4-00022-00004696-00004870 associated with the arts having UGlH5qlY7e4-00023-00004871-00005111 a brother who is a sculptor a husband UGlH5qlY7e4-00024-00005112-00005238 who is a craftsman UGlH5qlY7e4-00025-00005239-00005454 and a long line of both collectors and UGlH5qlY7e4-00026-00005455-00005815 dealers of fine art in our family truly UGlH5qlY7e4-00027-00005816-00005975 we can always look to the arts to UGlH5qlY7e4-00028-00005976-00006022 provide UGlH5qlY7e4-00029-00006023-00006351 insight to elicit emotion to find joy UGlH5qlY7e4-00030-00006352-00006422 and to bring UGlH5qlY7e4-00031-00006423-00006791 inspiration art is a universal language UGlH5qlY7e4-00032-00006792-00007087 and a common thread between our cultures UGlH5qlY7e4-00033-00007088-00007223 today we bring you four UGlH5qlY7e4-00034-00007223-00007446 accomplished artist educators to share UGlH5qlY7e4-00035-00007447-00007606 their work in theater UGlH5qlY7e4-00036-00007608-00007951 public art dance and music UGlH5qlY7e4-00037-00007952-00008167 i will begin by introducing all four of UGlH5qlY7e4-00038-00008168-00008278 them to you UGlH5qlY7e4-00039-00008279-00008478 each presenter will then have about 10 UGlH5qlY7e4-00040-00008479-00008783 minutes to speak and or perform UGlH5qlY7e4-00041-00008784-00008974 we will save questions and answers for UGlH5qlY7e4-00042-00008975-00009159 the end of all the presentations but UGlH5qlY7e4-00043-00009160-00009287 please feel free UGlH5qlY7e4-00044-00009288-00009510 to submit your questions as they come to UGlH5qlY7e4-00045-00009511-00009719 you by using the q a UGlH5qlY7e4-00046-00009720-00010046 box below and making sure to indicate UGlH5qlY7e4-00047-00010047-00010183 which presenter you are UGlH5qlY7e4-00048-00010184-00010414 addressing your question to i will do my UGlH5qlY7e4-00049-00010415-00010591 best to direct these questions as UGlH5qlY7e4-00050-00010592-00010735 appropriate following the last UGlH5qlY7e4-00051-00010736-00010903 presentation UGlH5qlY7e4-00052-00010904-00011214 we will first hear from heather barfield UGlH5qlY7e4-00053-00011215-00011487 her presentation is entitled devising UGlH5qlY7e4-00054-00011488-00011567 theater UGlH5qlY7e4-00055-00011568-00011810 together and apart innovating UGlH5qlY7e4-00056-00011811-00011927 multi-vocality UGlH5qlY7e4-00057-00011928-00012238 in performing migrant stories heather is UGlH5qlY7e4-00058-00012239-00012359 a professor of drama UGlH5qlY7e4-00059-00012360-00012574 at austin community college she has UGlH5qlY7e4-00060-00012575-00012710 worked as performer UGlH5qlY7e4-00061-00012711-00012999 scholar director producer writer UGlH5qlY7e4-00062-00013000-00013086 archivist UGlH5qlY7e4-00063-00013087-00013335 and arts administrator within the austin UGlH5qlY7e4-00064-00013336-00013430 texas UGlH5qlY7e4-00065-00013431-00013694 theater and cultural communities she has UGlH5qlY7e4-00066-00013695-00013775 a phd UGlH5qlY7e4-00067-00013776-00014111 in performance as a public practice UGlH5qlY7e4-00068-00014112-00014335 from the university of arkansas sorry UGlH5qlY7e4-00069-00014336-00014494 from the university of texas UGlH5qlY7e4-00070-00014495-00014799 at austin and has served as associate UGlH5qlY7e4-00071-00014800-00014975 artistic and development director at UGlH5qlY7e4-00072-00014976-00015191 vortex repertory theater UGlH5qlY7e4-00073-00015191-00015527 in fall 2019 heather traveled to france UGlH5qlY7e4-00074-00015528-00015694 as a u.s fulbright scholar UGlH5qlY7e4-00075-00015695-00015911 where she conducted theater research and UGlH5qlY7e4-00076-00015912-00016166 curated community devised performances UGlH5qlY7e4-00077-00016168-00016375 with migrant communities in extra UGlH5qlY7e4-00078-00016376-00016599 provence in marseille UGlH5qlY7e4-00079-00016600-00016863 our second presenter will be jacob UGlH5qlY7e4-00080-00016864-00016950 carter UGlH5qlY7e4-00081-00016951-00017215 speaking to us on the topic of building UGlH5qlY7e4-00082-00017216-00017303 bridges UGlH5qlY7e4-00083-00017304-00017503 creative expression as a vehicle for UGlH5qlY7e4-00084-00017504-00017799 dialogue across difference UGlH5qlY7e4-00085-00017800-00017975 jacob is a phd candidate in UGlH5qlY7e4-00086-00017976-00018239 international education at umass amherst UGlH5qlY7e4-00087-00018240-00018511 with more than 14 years of experience UGlH5qlY7e4-00088-00018512-00018583 working UGlH5qlY7e4-00089-00018584-00018839 with four impact organizations in the UGlH5qlY7e4-00090-00018840-00018903 usa UGlH5qlY7e4-00091-00018904-00019183 and in central america he's a teacher a UGlH5qlY7e4-00092-00019184-00019383 national policy researcher UGlH5qlY7e4-00093-00019384-00019599 and a change maker spearheading all UGlH5qlY7e4-00094-00019600-00019799 kinds of initiatives for non-profits UGlH5qlY7e4-00095-00019800-00020111 and public schools in 2015 he was UGlH5qlY7e4-00096-00020112-00020207 awarded a UGlH5qlY7e4-00097-00020208-00020358 fulbright clinton scholarship to UGlH5qlY7e4-00098-00020359-00020647 guatemala jacob is a co-founder and the UGlH5qlY7e4-00099-00020648-00020783 current project director UGlH5qlY7e4-00100-00020784-00021039 for building bridges a public art and UGlH5qlY7e4-00101-00021040-00021294 engagement initiative at umass amherst UGlH5qlY7e4-00102-00021295-00021519 that draws on the power of solidarity UGlH5qlY7e4-00103-00021520-00021663 and creative expression UGlH5qlY7e4-00104-00021664-00021871 to bring people together and to build UGlH5qlY7e4-00105-00021872-00022039 bridges UGlH5qlY7e4-00106-00022040-00022263 following jacob we will hear from laurel UGlH5qlY7e4-00107-00022264-00022383 victoria gray UGlH5qlY7e4-00108-00022384-00022663 who has titled her presentation as a UGlH5qlY7e4-00109-00022664-00022830 good dancer can perform UGlH5qlY7e4-00110-00022831-00023143 in a single space how zoom brought uzbek UGlH5qlY7e4-00111-00023144-00023455 dance traditions to global homes UGlH5qlY7e4-00112-00023456-00023678 dance scholar choreographer performer UGlH5qlY7e4-00113-00023679-00023822 and costume designer UGlH5qlY7e4-00114-00023823-00024071 laurel specializes in women's dances UGlH5qlY7e4-00115-00024072-00024278 from silk road cultures in the islamic UGlH5qlY7e4-00116-00024279-00024391 world UGlH5qlY7e4-00117-00024392-00024607 laurel has been called the pioneer of UGlH5qlY7e4-00118-00024608-00024855 uzbek dance in america UGlH5qlY7e4-00119-00024856-00025055 she has studied dance in central asia UGlH5qlY7e4-00120-00025056-00025175 and the caucasus UGlH5qlY7e4-00121-00025176-00025399 including two years at the invitation of UGlH5qlY7e4-00122-00025400-00025662 uzbekistan state academic bolshoi UGlH5qlY7e4-00123-00025663-00025943 theater in 1995 she founded the UGlH5qlY7e4-00124-00025944-00026118 award-winning silk road UGlH5qlY7e4-00125-00026119-00026470 dance company in 215 2015 UGlH5qlY7e4-00126-00026472-00026662 they performed at the very first white UGlH5qlY7e4-00127-00026663-00026807 house naras UGlH5qlY7e4-00128-00026808-00027118 celebration in 2009 UGlH5qlY7e4-00129-00027119-00027439 gray laurel was was UGlH5qlY7e4-00130-00027439-00027639 selected to present the fulbright UGlH5qlY7e4-00131-00027639-00027846 association selma jean cohen UGlH5qlY7e4-00132-00027847-00028111 international dance scholar lecture she UGlH5qlY7e4-00133-00028112-00028199 currently teaches UGlH5qlY7e4-00134-00028200-00028351 global dance history at george UGlH5qlY7e4-00135-00028352-00028567 washington university UGlH5qlY7e4-00136-00028568-00028758 our final presenter will be pamela UGlH5qlY7e4-00137-00028760-00028879 howland UGlH5qlY7e4-00138-00028880-00029214 her presentation is titled music unites UGlH5qlY7e4-00139-00029216-00029327 us UGlH5qlY7e4-00140-00029327-00029567 pamela is an arranger composer and UGlH5qlY7e4-00141-00029568-00029807 educator based in north carolina UGlH5qlY7e4-00142-00029808-00030055 a gifted american pianist she holds the UGlH5qlY7e4-00143-00030056-00030262 title of steinway artist UGlH5qlY7e4-00144-00030263-00030599 in 2017-18 she was a us fulbright UGlH5qlY7e4-00145-00030600-00030767 scholar to poland UGlH5qlY7e4-00146-00030768-00031079 where she taught about american music UGlH5qlY7e4-00147-00031080-00031374 continued her research on chopin and UGlH5qlY7e4-00148-00031375-00031590 gave more than 35 performances UGlH5qlY7e4-00149-00031591-00031870 throughout poland and denmark pamela UGlH5qlY7e4-00150-00031872-00032079 trained at the wisconsin conservatory of UGlH5qlY7e4-00151-00032080-00032287 music and holds a doctorate of musical UGlH5qlY7e4-00152-00032288-00032351 arts UGlH5qlY7e4-00153-00032352-00032711 from the eastman school of arts of music UGlH5qlY7e4-00154-00032712-00032911 she has appeared from coast to coast UGlH5qlY7e4-00155-00032912-00033015 recorded 18 UGlH5qlY7e4-00156-00033016-00033423 cds and has over 11 million listeners of UGlH5qlY7e4-00157-00033424-00033502 her version UGlH5qlY7e4-00158-00033503-00033935 of chopin's farewell waltz on spotify UGlH5qlY7e4-00159-00033936-00034223 so without further ado it is my pleasure UGlH5qlY7e4-00160-00034224-00034527 to turn this over to our fantastic panel UGlH5qlY7e4-00161-00034528-00035255 so i'm going to ask heather to begin UGlH5qlY7e4-00162-00035256-00035574 unmute and i will share my screen UGlH5qlY7e4-00163-00035575-00035951 so good morning i am very excited UGlH5qlY7e4-00164-00035952-00036246 to um be here with you all i hope that UGlH5qlY7e4-00165-00036247-00036359 my screen is UGlH5qlY7e4-00166-00036360-00036511 being shared and that you can all hear UGlH5qlY7e4-00167-00036512-00036727 me okay UGlH5qlY7e4-00168-00036728-00037079 so here we are um devising theater UGlH5qlY7e4-00169-00037080-00037207 together and apart UGlH5qlY7e4-00170-00037208-00037399 innovating multi-vocality and performing UGlH5qlY7e4-00171-00037400-00037679 migrant stories so this was my UGlH5qlY7e4-00172-00037680-00037990 my fulbright i just returned in january UGlH5qlY7e4-00173-00037991-00038239 of 2020 so i'm still processing a lot of UGlH5qlY7e4-00174-00038240-00038311 stuff UGlH5qlY7e4-00175-00038312-00038551 and i'm really really honored to be able UGlH5qlY7e4-00176-00038552-00038790 to present all of this to you UGlH5qlY7e4-00177-00038791-00038967 just to give you a sense of location of UGlH5qlY7e4-00178-00038968-00039151 where i was i was in exon provence and UGlH5qlY7e4-00179-00039152-00039223 in marseille UGlH5qlY7e4-00180-00039224-00039390 and i was there as a single parent UGlH5qlY7e4-00181-00039391-00039607 actually and i had brought my son UGlH5qlY7e4-00182-00039608-00039815 with me the mountain that you saw behind UGlH5qlY7e4-00183-00039816-00040015 me is cezanne's mountain in exxon UGlH5qlY7e4-00184-00040016-00040159 provence which he would UGlH5qlY7e4-00185-00040160-00040455 paint regularly and in which i would go UGlH5qlY7e4-00186-00040456-00040639 to visit so i feel like i was really UGlH5qlY7e4-00187-00040640-00040711 walking UGlH5qlY7e4-00188-00040712-00040902 literally in the foothills of some great UGlH5qlY7e4-00189-00040903-00041207 artists in x UGlH5qlY7e4-00190-00041208-00041583 this research project is a collaborative UGlH5qlY7e4-00191-00041584-00041711 or was UGlH5qlY7e4-00192-00041712-00041895 still is in a way because i'm still UGlH5qlY7e4-00193-00041896-00042079 working with this group UGlH5qlY7e4-00194-00042080-00042279 collaborative creative theatrical and UGlH5qlY7e4-00195-00042280-00042518 arts based uh project that focuses on UGlH5qlY7e4-00196-00042519-00042583 migrants UGlH5qlY7e4-00197-00042584-00042943 in and around exxon provence and in UGlH5qlY7e4-00198-00042944-00043215 partnership with ex marseille universite UGlH5qlY7e4-00199-00043216-00043246 and UGlH5qlY7e4-00200-00043247-00043487 a couple of local ngos as well as a UGlH5qlY7e4-00201-00043488-00043599 theater organization UGlH5qlY7e4-00202-00043600-00043990 la san manessa UGlH5qlY7e4-00203-00043991-00044239 i was working with these two refugee UGlH5qlY7e4-00204-00044240-00044407 services organizations UGlH5qlY7e4-00205-00044408-00044727 both of whom i UGlH5qlY7e4-00206-00044728-00044958 discovered or kind of came in contact UGlH5qlY7e4-00207-00044959-00045151 with while i was there so it was a lot UGlH5qlY7e4-00208-00045152-00045207 of UGlH5qlY7e4-00209-00045208-00045407 figuring out um the community that i was UGlH5qlY7e4-00210-00045408-00045543 going to work with um UGlH5qlY7e4-00211-00045544-00045767 that that were not the act that was not UGlH5qlY7e4-00212-00045768-00045927 the actor community but rather the UGlH5qlY7e4-00213-00045928-00046151 non-actor community UGlH5qlY7e4-00214-00046152-00046346 um one of these organizations is called UGlH5qlY7e4-00215-00046347-00046671 collectifacier and collective azir UGlH5qlY7e4-00216-00046672-00046951 is an ex and they help refugees with UGlH5qlY7e4-00217-00046952-00047079 things like housing UGlH5qlY7e4-00218-00047080-00047471 paperwork immigration status interviews UGlH5qlY7e4-00219-00047472-00047743 things like that ocm is an organization UGlH5qlY7e4-00220-00047744-00047951 that UGlH5qlY7e4-00221-00047952-00048390 is it helps victims of human trafficking UGlH5qlY7e4-00222-00048391-00048623 and the organization international UGlH5qlY7e4-00223-00048624-00048815 controllers UGlH5qlY7e4-00224-00048816-00049174 so against modern slavery if that isn't UGlH5qlY7e4-00225-00049175-00049302 clear to everyone so UGlH5qlY7e4-00226-00049303-00049495 both of these organizations have very UGlH5qlY7e4-00227-00049496-00049702 similar UGlH5qlY7e4-00228-00049703-00049967 i guess clientele that they're working UGlH5qlY7e4-00229-00049968-00050007 with UGlH5qlY7e4-00230-00050008-00050374 um one of which has a bit more UGlH5qlY7e4-00231-00050375-00050574 women involved ocm has more women with UGlH5qlY7e4-00232-00050575-00050686 that organization UGlH5qlY7e4-00233-00050687-00050935 and and collective azir has a lot more UGlH5qlY7e4-00234-00050936-00051095 young men so that was an interesting UGlH5qlY7e4-00235-00051096-00051270 thing to note UGlH5qlY7e4-00236-00051271-00051679 so what were we doing so um i had to UGlH5qlY7e4-00237-00051679-00051887 market myself to the community in a way UGlH5qlY7e4-00238-00051888-00052063 to get them in a room together UGlH5qlY7e4-00239-00052064-00052350 and uh basically do devised performance UGlH5qlY7e4-00240-00052351-00052438 storytelling UGlH5qlY7e4-00241-00052439-00052654 and applied theater and um UGlH5qlY7e4-00242-00052655-00052871 self-reflexive ethnography that would be UGlH5qlY7e4-00243-00052872-00053111 my part in this to evoke alternative UGlH5qlY7e4-00244-00053112-00053271 modes of transformational healing and UGlH5qlY7e4-00245-00053272-00053350 identity UGlH5qlY7e4-00246-00053351-00053519 and to interrogate cultural assimilation UGlH5qlY7e4-00247-00053520-00053694 with voluntary participants from both UGlH5qlY7e4-00248-00053695-00053871 migrant and local communities UGlH5qlY7e4-00249-00053872-00054038 well okay so what does that really mean UGlH5qlY7e4-00250-00054039-00054215 what does that look like so if you don't UGlH5qlY7e4-00251-00054216-00054399 know this is a catch-all phrase that's UGlH5qlY7e4-00252-00054400-00054607 been used a lot in theater communities UGlH5qlY7e4-00253-00054608-00054854 devise theater devising theater what is UGlH5qlY7e4-00254-00054855-00054919 it UGlH5qlY7e4-00255-00054920-00055126 um i guess a really broad definition UGlH5qlY7e4-00256-00055127-00055230 could be uh UGlH5qlY7e4-00257-00055232-00055423 that device theater could be considered UGlH5qlY7e4-00258-00055424-00055575 creating performance in which the UGlH5qlY7e4-00259-00055576-00055726 playwright is decentralized from the UGlH5qlY7e4-00260-00055727-00055807 group's process UGlH5qlY7e4-00261-00055808-00055959 of manifesting their consensual UGlH5qlY7e4-00262-00055960-00056111 theatrical imaginary UGlH5qlY7e4-00263-00056112-00056238 so in other words i give the UGlH5qlY7e4-00264-00056239-00056494 participants prompts i give them UGlH5qlY7e4-00265-00056495-00056871 a very set kind of rigid guideline on UGlH5qlY7e4-00266-00056872-00057094 what we're doing and where we're going UGlH5qlY7e4-00267-00057095-00057287 and then we build upon that it's almost UGlH5qlY7e4-00268-00057288-00057479 like we're building kind of a house UGlH5qlY7e4-00269-00057479-00057694 to create these scenes with various very UGlH5qlY7e4-00270-00057695-00057863 specific theater techniques UGlH5qlY7e4-00271-00057864-00058023 one of which here would be the playback UGlH5qlY7e4-00272-00058024-00058223 theater technique where there's music UGlH5qlY7e4-00273-00058224-00058359 involved UGlH5qlY7e4-00274-00058360-00058607 and there's a storytelling element this UGlH5qlY7e4-00275-00058608-00058671 is a UGlH5qlY7e4-00276-00058672-00059054 very uh specific way of doing UGlH5qlY7e4-00277-00059055-00059279 shared storytelling with a group as well UGlH5qlY7e4-00278-00059279-00059399 as shared empathy UGlH5qlY7e4-00279-00059400-00059599 and i'm not going to go into the how UGlH5qlY7e4-00280-00059600-00059791 because it's really extensive UGlH5qlY7e4-00281-00059791-00060159 and i don't have time for that but UGlH5qlY7e4-00282-00060160-00060366 we used all the elements of the stage UGlH5qlY7e4-00283-00060367-00060494 and what we were doing UGlH5qlY7e4-00284-00060495-00060711 again these are non-actor participants UGlH5qlY7e4-00285-00060712-00060854 so we were using UGlH5qlY7e4-00286-00060855-00061182 movement music or sound right our voices UGlH5qlY7e4-00287-00061183-00061319 and it doesn't have to necessarily mean UGlH5qlY7e4-00288-00061320-00061391 that we're speaking UGlH5qlY7e4-00289-00061391-00061630 a language but if there is a language UGlH5qlY7e4-00290-00061632-00061799 spoken we're speaking all sorts UGlH5qlY7e4-00291-00061800-00061982 of languages because a lot of these folk UGlH5qlY7e4-00292-00061983-00062150 come from all over UGlH5qlY7e4-00293-00062151-00062430 and french was not their first language UGlH5qlY7e4-00294-00062432-00062654 and neither was it my first language UGlH5qlY7e4-00295-00062655-00062975 so so that was fun properties meaning UGlH5qlY7e4-00296-00062976-00063135 props things that you can move around UGlH5qlY7e4-00297-00063136-00063199 the stage we UGlH5qlY7e4-00298-00063200-00063399 would use uh we would mess around with UGlH5qlY7e4-00299-00063400-00063615 the lighting the dimension gravity UGlH5qlY7e4-00300-00063616-00063815 up down but you know the distancing and UGlH5qlY7e4-00301-00063816-00063919 the spacing of UGlH5qlY7e4-00302-00063920-00064215 the um uh you know where the placement UGlH5qlY7e4-00303-00064216-00064375 of people on the stage so it was really UGlH5qlY7e4-00304-00064376-00064447 teaching them UGlH5qlY7e4-00305-00064448-00064726 kind of the 101 theater in the process UGlH5qlY7e4-00306-00064727-00064815 of doing this UGlH5qlY7e4-00307-00064816-00065030 shared storytelling the emphasis of UGlH5qlY7e4-00308-00065032-00065271 course for me was on the power of play UGlH5qlY7e4-00309-00065272-00065342 as a UGlH5qlY7e4-00310-00065344-00065526 pathway for empowerment healing UGlH5qlY7e4-00311-00065527-00065759 awareness reflection and joy etc UGlH5qlY7e4-00312-00065760-00066063 plays are playful for a reason so UGlH5qlY7e4-00313-00066064-00066382 they really uh were happy being in these UGlH5qlY7e4-00314-00066383-00066479 spaces UGlH5qlY7e4-00315-00066480-00066687 and this is just an example of of where UGlH5qlY7e4-00316-00066688-00066903 we're working in x and the small studio UGlH5qlY7e4-00317-00066904-00066991 space UGlH5qlY7e4-00318-00066992-00067206 the the workshop so the atelier were UGlH5qlY7e4-00319-00067207-00067423 repetitive we were doing this about once UGlH5qlY7e4-00320-00067424-00067615 a week in x and almost twice a week in UGlH5qlY7e4-00321-00067616-00067767 marseille UGlH5qlY7e4-00322-00067768-00067967 again these were planned improvised UGlH5qlY7e4-00323-00067968-00068079 theater UGlH5qlY7e4-00324-00068080-00068279 techniques that we were using inspired UGlH5qlY7e4-00325-00068280-00068455 by augusta bewall UGlH5qlY7e4-00326-00068456-00068775 improvisation games performance artwork UGlH5qlY7e4-00327-00068776-00068959 um and a lot of this is in my personal UGlH5qlY7e4-00328-00068960-00069119 background a lot of whom are these are UGlH5qlY7e4-00329-00069120-00069263 these artists that i've worked with and UGlH5qlY7e4-00330-00069264-00069463 then i would create my own UGlH5qlY7e4-00331-00069464-00069743 types of um performance uh based UGlH5qlY7e4-00332-00069744-00069975 workshops through that so it was very UGlH5qlY7e4-00333-00069976-00070287 really an amalgamation there were UGlH5qlY7e4-00334-00070288-00070487 usually about eight average participants UGlH5qlY7e4-00335-00070488-00070638 per workshop UGlH5qlY7e4-00336-00070639-00070791 again working in these migrant UGlH5qlY7e4-00337-00070792-00071006 communities you could never be sure who UGlH5qlY7e4-00338-00071007-00071175 was going to show up UGlH5qlY7e4-00339-00071176-00071367 so doing scene work that we had been UGlH5qlY7e4-00340-00071368-00071550 trying to build upon it'd always have to UGlH5qlY7e4-00341-00071551-00071582 be UGlH5qlY7e4-00342-00071583-00071862 adjusted and adapted every single week UGlH5qlY7e4-00343-00071863-00071959 so that was UGlH5qlY7e4-00344-00071960-00072159 really fun i got to really think on my UGlH5qlY7e4-00345-00072160-00072367 feet almost every time we did the UGlH5qlY7e4-00346-00072368-00072447 workshop UGlH5qlY7e4-00347-00072448-00072694 so a sampling of the countries of origin UGlH5qlY7e4-00348-00072695-00072871 for many of these participants include UGlH5qlY7e4-00349-00072872-00073079 lebanon turkey russia nigeria syria UGlH5qlY7e4-00350-00073080-00073279 madagascar cote d'ivoire chad UGlH5qlY7e4-00351-00073280-00073615 italy etc afghanistan um UGlH5qlY7e4-00352-00073616-00073726 i'm not going to go through all of this UGlH5qlY7e4-00353-00073727-00073911 but this is just a sampling of all of UGlH5qlY7e4-00354-00073912-00074062 the games that we were playing and the UGlH5qlY7e4-00355-00074063-00074111 and the UGlH5qlY7e4-00356-00074112-00074279 and the kind of where we were going with UGlH5qlY7e4-00357-00074280-00074479 this mirroring exercises were UGlH5qlY7e4-00358-00074480-00074735 a favorite and the machine this is a UGlH5qlY7e4-00359-00074736-00074887 sense of where we were UGlH5qlY7e4-00360-00074888-00075175 azir is a tiny little ngo doesn't get a UGlH5qlY7e4-00361-00075176-00075335 lot of funding from the government UGlH5qlY7e4-00362-00075336-00075559 volunteer based organization nobody's UGlH5qlY7e4-00363-00075560-00075655 paid and UGlH5qlY7e4-00364-00075656-00075831 a volunteer here is showing me all the UGlH5qlY7e4-00365-00075832-00075975 clients that they have to UGlH5qlY7e4-00366-00075976-00076182 um that they're trying to help and and UGlH5qlY7e4-00367-00076183-00076311 and they're really UGlH5qlY7e4-00368-00076312-00076567 overworked and having me come in um gave UGlH5qlY7e4-00369-00076568-00076767 them kind of a breath of fresh air and UGlH5qlY7e4-00370-00076768-00076799 to UGlH5qlY7e4-00371-00076800-00076982 their clientele and it and then you UGlH5qlY7e4-00372-00076983-00077159 could really see the difference in UGlH5qlY7e4-00373-00077160-00077438 how they approach the world this is an UGlH5qlY7e4-00374-00077439-00077655 example of some of the exercises the UGlH5qlY7e4-00375-00077656-00077815 great game of power this is a way to UGlH5qlY7e4-00376-00077816-00078047 warm up the performers by using UGlH5qlY7e4-00377-00078048-00078415 chairs instead of their bodies to um UGlH5qlY7e4-00378-00078416-00078719 to show a specific UGlH5qlY7e4-00379-00078720-00078967 expressive image based on a word and UGlH5qlY7e4-00380-00078968-00079150 they would offer these words UGlH5qlY7e4-00381-00079151-00079462 themselves moment work again a very UGlH5qlY7e4-00382-00079463-00079750 specific tectonic theater based UGlH5qlY7e4-00383-00079751-00080047 way of sharing stories mirroring more UGlH5qlY7e4-00384-00080048-00080215 playback theater and as you can see UGlH5qlY7e4-00385-00080216-00080335 these are actors UGlH5qlY7e4-00386-00080336-00080526 non-actors that are willing to get into UGlH5qlY7e4-00387-00080527-00080759 positions and willing to kind of go the UGlH5qlY7e4-00388-00080760-00080838 mile UGlH5qlY7e4-00389-00080839-00081126 and um and and find their own voice UGlH5qlY7e4-00390-00081127-00081438 within this diverse group UGlH5qlY7e4-00391-00081439-00081711 and i love just sharing all these images UGlH5qlY7e4-00392-00081712-00081894 because it gives you a sense of kind of UGlH5qlY7e4-00393-00081895-00082103 the the dynamism that we were working UGlH5qlY7e4-00394-00082104-00082175 with here UGlH5qlY7e4-00395-00082176-00082494 in marseille um the sometimes i was UGlH5qlY7e4-00396-00082495-00082662 interrupted with children coming into UGlH5qlY7e4-00397-00082663-00082823 the workshops we incorporated the UGlH5qlY7e4-00398-00082824-00083023 children from the women in the workshops UGlH5qlY7e4-00399-00083024-00083287 um this is um i don't know if you'll be UGlH5qlY7e4-00400-00083288-00083423 able to hear the sound but one of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00401-00083424-00083559 things that i was really interested in UGlH5qlY7e4-00402-00083560-00083726 doing was incorporating UGlH5qlY7e4-00403-00083727-00084079 the um um hold on i'm gonna fast forward UGlH5qlY7e4-00404-00084080-00084382 was incorporating the um the graffiti of UGlH5qlY7e4-00405-00084383-00084471 marseilles UGlH5qlY7e4-00406-00084472-00084775 and the way that the city um influenced UGlH5qlY7e4-00407-00084776-00084911 kind of how UGlH5qlY7e4-00408-00084912-00085094 kind of the grit and the character of UGlH5qlY7e4-00409-00085095-00085367 these migrants themselves UGlH5qlY7e4-00410-00085368-00085567 so this is just a video i put together UGlH5qlY7e4-00411-00085568-00085743 for one of the performances that we had UGlH5qlY7e4-00412-00085744-00085823 done UGlH5qlY7e4-00413-00085824-00086167 and um and let me dismiss that so anyway UGlH5qlY7e4-00414-00086168-00086311 so there's that and these are some of UGlH5qlY7e4-00415-00086312-00086447 the participants so they showed me UGlH5qlY7e4-00416-00086448-00086631 around the city in the pagne district in UGlH5qlY7e4-00417-00086632-00086711 marseille UGlH5qlY7e4-00418-00086712-00086887 and then we use that as kind of some of UGlH5qlY7e4-00419-00086888-00087087 the inspirational material UGlH5qlY7e4-00420-00087088-00087262 this is the image theater that the group UGlH5qlY7e4-00421-00087263-00087415 was working with working with the word UGlH5qlY7e4-00422-00087416-00087494 fear UGlH5qlY7e4-00423-00087495-00087750 and triumph um very simple kind of UGlH5qlY7e4-00424-00087751-00087959 gestural work in the beginning UGlH5qlY7e4-00425-00087960-00088175 right and then we would build upon these UGlH5qlY7e4-00426-00088176-00088375 gestures and stories to eventually UGlH5qlY7e4-00427-00088376-00088438 create UGlH5qlY7e4-00428-00088439-00088711 a um excuse me to create um a final UGlH5qlY7e4-00429-00088712-00088935 performance for a very select public UGlH5qlY7e4-00430-00088936-00089103 that was chosen because this is a UGlH5qlY7e4-00431-00089104-00089255 sensitive community so UGlH5qlY7e4-00432-00089256-00089511 the the the folks that were come to that UGlH5qlY7e4-00433-00089512-00089638 came to watch it later UGlH5qlY7e4-00434-00089639-00089918 um were was a very specific group this UGlH5qlY7e4-00435-00089919-00090126 is the azir group again in exxon proven UGlH5qlY7e4-00436-00090127-00090311 so as you can see i mean it just built UGlH5qlY7e4-00437-00090312-00090582 and built and and they felt um very safe UGlH5qlY7e4-00438-00090583-00090815 and very comfortable working with me UGlH5qlY7e4-00439-00090816-00091206 and then when i came back we had the UGlH5qlY7e4-00440-00091207-00091359 covet and i didn't get a chance to UGlH5qlY7e4-00441-00091360-00091518 really share any of this material with UGlH5qlY7e4-00442-00091519-00091775 anybody and i missed the group so much UGlH5qlY7e4-00443-00091776-00091935 because we really did bond and the UGlH5qlY7e4-00444-00091936-00092111 theater world UGlH5qlY7e4-00445-00092112-00092287 some of you may know that the bonding UGlH5qlY7e4-00446-00092288-00092455 and and creating those long lasting UGlH5qlY7e4-00447-00092456-00092662 relationships it's really powerful UGlH5qlY7e4-00448-00092663-00092982 and so we in may when nobody knew what UGlH5qlY7e4-00449-00092983-00093143 was going on UGlH5qlY7e4-00450-00093144-00093567 we started to try to make virtual UGlH5qlY7e4-00451-00093568-00093767 workshops happen so this is just a UGlH5qlY7e4-00452-00093768-00093943 sampling so the picture in the middle is UGlH5qlY7e4-00453-00093944-00093999 at um UGlH5qlY7e4-00454-00094000-00094182 one of the volunteers home in exxon UGlH5qlY7e4-00455-00094183-00094431 provence and they had actually gotten UGlH5qlY7e4-00456-00094432-00094479 just UGlH5qlY7e4-00457-00094480-00094679 out of of quarantine and they're locked UGlH5qlY7e4-00458-00094680-00094894 down and in france it was a lot stricter UGlH5qlY7e4-00459-00094895-00095023 and they were really UGlH5qlY7e4-00460-00095024-00095223 you know they couldn't leave their home UGlH5qlY7e4-00461-00095224-00095406 there was a curfew UGlH5qlY7e4-00462-00095407-00095759 so at this time period um in in UGlH5qlY7e4-00463-00095760-00095974 most of this early summer we were able UGlH5qlY7e4-00464-00095975-00096215 to kind of play with these workshops UGlH5qlY7e4-00465-00096216-00096438 and um and these are photos that helen UGlH5qlY7e4-00466-00096439-00096518 took for me UGlH5qlY7e4-00467-00096519-00096703 and if you see on the far right that's UGlH5qlY7e4-00468-00096704-00096967 me doing a mirroring exercise and zoom UGlH5qlY7e4-00469-00096968-00097191 with one of the participants and just UGlH5qlY7e4-00470-00097192-00097359 trying to really reconnect with these UGlH5qlY7e4-00471-00097360-00097438 folk and then UGlH5qlY7e4-00472-00097439-00097638 here's another little sampling of like UGlH5qlY7e4-00473-00097639-00097759 the the the comp UGlH5qlY7e4-00474-00097760-00097974 the the ways that we were we tried UGlH5qlY7e4-00475-00097975-00098111 something really simple which was UGlH5qlY7e4-00476-00098112-00098423 cory you're doing a choreographic motion UGlH5qlY7e4-00477-00098424-00098726 and uh very simple almost even robotic UGlH5qlY7e4-00478-00098727-00098959 um and we've got three participants in UGlH5qlY7e4-00479-00098960-00099167 one room the woman on the bottom UGlH5qlY7e4-00480-00099168-00099415 um is in a different region in the south UGlH5qlY7e4-00481-00099416-00099623 of france who's a friend of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00482-00099624-00099935 volunteer and and we're all trying to UGlH5qlY7e4-00483-00099936-00100094 kind of figure this out together and be UGlH5qlY7e4-00484-00100095-00100287 in sync so this was just like UGlH5qlY7e4-00485-00100288-00100679 an early exercise as we built upon later UGlH5qlY7e4-00486-00100680-00100894 so that we can figure out can we do this UGlH5qlY7e4-00487-00100895-00101015 can we be in sync UGlH5qlY7e4-00488-00101016-00101318 can we hear each other um etc so so that UGlH5qlY7e4-00489-00101319-00101382 was a UGlH5qlY7e4-00490-00101383-00101567 really fun kind of moment figuring that UGlH5qlY7e4-00491-00101568-00101774 out and then i would always plan ahead UGlH5qlY7e4-00492-00101775-00101935 for these virtual workshops in a really UGlH5qlY7e4-00493-00101936-00102118 similar style that i had planned the UGlH5qlY7e4-00494-00102119-00102318 workshops when i was in exxon provence UGlH5qlY7e4-00495-00102319-00102439 right um UGlH5qlY7e4-00496-00102440-00102790 in this case i used a poem UGlH5qlY7e4-00497-00102791-00102999 and they would take a line from the poem UGlH5qlY7e4-00498-00103000-00103158 and then they would try to UGlH5qlY7e4-00499-00103159-00103415 um create an image from that poem a UGlH5qlY7e4-00500-00103416-00103639 moving image a slow kind of moving image UGlH5qlY7e4-00501-00103640-00103678 right UGlH5qlY7e4-00502-00103679-00103863 and and repeat it over and over again so UGlH5qlY7e4-00503-00103864-00104006 they would choose one line UGlH5qlY7e4-00504-00104007-00104247 and then they would start to form duets UGlH5qlY7e4-00505-00104248-00104358 with that one line UGlH5qlY7e4-00506-00104359-00104599 and so here is again this is from the UGlH5qlY7e4-00507-00104600-00104694 perspective of in UGlH5qlY7e4-00508-00104695-00105151 ellen's apartment and um UGlH5qlY7e4-00509-00105152-00105319 i'm not sure if you can hear that UGlH5qlY7e4-00510-00105320-00105510 because um UGlH5qlY7e4-00511-00105511-00105702 that was my concern but they're UGlH5qlY7e4-00512-00105703-00105958 basically repeating the UGlH5qlY7e4-00513-00105959-00106271 the line oh marjaness and then the two UGlH5qlY7e4-00514-00106272-00106390 women are saying UGlH5qlY7e4-00515-00106391-00106708 um UGlH5qlY7e4-00516-00106708-00106934 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-00517-00106935-00107119 okay the strength that kills you so oh UGlH5qlY7e4-00518-00107120-00107278 my youth um UGlH5qlY7e4-00519-00107279-00107758 the force that which kills you and uh UGlH5qlY7e4-00520-00107759-00107975 and and uh one of these participants is UGlH5qlY7e4-00521-00107976-00108110 from turkey and the other one UGlH5qlY7e4-00522-00108111-00108383 is from afghanistan and then there's the UGlH5qlY7e4-00523-00108383-00108495 french teacher there UGlH5qlY7e4-00524-00108496-00108734 and one of the volunteers from azir so UGlH5qlY7e4-00525-00108735-00108823 we were really UGlH5qlY7e4-00526-00108824-00109143 getting kind of the in the entire UGlH5qlY7e4-00527-00109144-00109319 community involved because the staff and UGlH5qlY7e4-00528-00109320-00109407 the participants UGlH5qlY7e4-00529-00109408-00109751 would also come to um to be a part of it UGlH5qlY7e4-00530-00109752-00110023 so um i know i went through this really UGlH5qlY7e4-00531-00110024-00110127 fast but i just UGlH5qlY7e4-00532-00110128-00110310 i there's so much information i'm still UGlH5qlY7e4-00533-00110311-00110495 processing everything and i'm not even UGlH5qlY7e4-00534-00110496-00110543 sure on UGlH5qlY7e4-00535-00110544-00110686 where i'm at in the time maybe i even UGlH5qlY7e4-00536-00110688-00110847 went under the time UGlH5qlY7e4-00537-00110848-00111047 but just thinking about the potential UGlH5qlY7e4-00538-00111048-00111175 outcomes of UGlH5qlY7e4-00539-00111176-00111478 of using this kind of um i even consider UGlH5qlY7e4-00540-00111479-00111702 it humanitarian work because UGlH5qlY7e4-00541-00111703-00112015 it builds confidence in these non-actors UGlH5qlY7e4-00542-00112016-00112223 to to be in a foreign country to to be UGlH5qlY7e4-00543-00112224-00112415 in a space where it's okay to kind of be UGlH5qlY7e4-00544-00112416-00112551 silly to not have to UGlH5qlY7e4-00545-00112552-00112902 you know try to to be um something that UGlH5qlY7e4-00546-00112903-00113215 that feels they can be who they are in UGlH5qlY7e4-00547-00113216-00113407 in this space and not only can they be UGlH5qlY7e4-00548-00113408-00113583 who they are in the space with me but UGlH5qlY7e4-00549-00113583-00113663 they can UGlH5qlY7e4-00550-00113664-00113958 um make discoveries about who they are UGlH5qlY7e4-00551-00113959-00114007 when UGlH5qlY7e4-00552-00114008-00114278 they are challenged to think creatively UGlH5qlY7e4-00553-00114279-00114366 about UGlH5qlY7e4-00554-00114367-00114695 um making choices with with UGlH5qlY7e4-00555-00114696-00114895 with words and dialogue and with UGlH5qlY7e4-00556-00114896-00114999 movement and UGlH5qlY7e4-00557-00115000-00115278 and and trust building exercises with UGlH5qlY7e4-00558-00115279-00115383 other folks UGlH5qlY7e4-00559-00115383-00115686 within that particular group um UGlH5qlY7e4-00560-00115688-00115943 you know they people who started in the UGlH5qlY7e4-00561-00115944-00116199 beginning of my five-month time in x UGlH5qlY7e4-00562-00116200-00116502 by january i believe that i discovered a UGlH5qlY7e4-00563-00116503-00116734 couple of really really good actors UGlH5qlY7e4-00564-00116735-00116934 whom i would even put in the show by the UGlH5qlY7e4-00565-00116935-00117054 end of it and UGlH5qlY7e4-00566-00117055-00117431 and the smiles on their faces uh UGlH5qlY7e4-00567-00117432-00117631 it just that to me was evidence that UGlH5qlY7e4-00568-00117632-00117775 what we were doing was UGlH5qlY7e4-00569-00117776-00118110 having an effect in them that built UGlH5qlY7e4-00570-00118111-00118399 so much uh confidence as well as UGlH5qlY7e4-00571-00118400-00118575 language and communication still UGlH5qlY7e4-00572-00118576-00118823 skills uh confidence and they were able UGlH5qlY7e4-00573-00118824-00118927 to UGlH5qlY7e4-00574-00118928-00119158 express themselves in ways that um UGlH5qlY7e4-00575-00119159-00119271 perhaps UGlH5qlY7e4-00576-00119272-00119415 they were a little bit more timid to UGlH5qlY7e4-00577-00119416-00119615 express in the past um UGlH5qlY7e4-00578-00119616-00119886 collaboration is such a big deal um the UGlH5qlY7e4-00579-00119888-00120078 idea that we're building community here UGlH5qlY7e4-00580-00120079-00120143 that UGlH5qlY7e4-00581-00120144-00120366 we that the folks within this group UGlH5qlY7e4-00582-00120367-00120534 really do feel as if we're kind of like UGlH5qlY7e4-00583-00120535-00120599 a tiny UGlH5qlY7e4-00584-00120600-00120902 little family now um very much like a UGlH5qlY7e4-00585-00120903-00121231 a show would be um UGlH5qlY7e4-00586-00121232-00121534 and again because of covid and because UGlH5qlY7e4-00587-00121535-00121686 it just feels like UGlH5qlY7e4-00588-00121688-00121878 you know when i left it was just like i UGlH5qlY7e4-00589-00121879-00121999 had to i had to go UGlH5qlY7e4-00590-00122000-00122166 i mean we had our closing sort of UGlH5qlY7e4-00591-00122167-00122310 ceremony but UGlH5qlY7e4-00592-00122311-00122639 um so much of this work lingers UGlH5qlY7e4-00593-00122640-00122831 and this was a way for us to kind of UGlH5qlY7e4-00594-00122832-00123071 combat the social isolation and and also UGlH5qlY7e4-00595-00123072-00123143 the UGlH5qlY7e4-00596-00123144-00123447 um the need for us to revitalize some of UGlH5qlY7e4-00597-00123448-00123551 these uh UGlH5qlY7e4-00598-00123552-00123854 some of the play together um UGlH5qlY7e4-00599-00123855-00124127 so again so if we want to go to sort of UGlH5qlY7e4-00600-00124128-00124302 further questions and this kind of work UGlH5qlY7e4-00601-00124303-00124486 you know i'm always asking and what ways UGlH5qlY7e4-00602-00124488-00124614 can performance UGlH5qlY7e4-00603-00124615-00124839 and arts based research enhance global UGlH5qlY7e4-00604-00124840-00125007 humanitarian efforts that are rooted in UGlH5qlY7e4-00605-00125008-00125231 collaboration and ethical participation UGlH5qlY7e4-00606-00125232-00125551 again nobody did anything that UGlH5qlY7e4-00607-00125552-00125975 they didn't want to do UGlH5qlY7e4-00608-00125976-00126310 it was very much a volunteer um UGlH5qlY7e4-00609-00126311-00126607 uh i'm sorry i'm getting texts on my UGlH5qlY7e4-00610-00126608-00126766 screen so i'm a little distracted but it UGlH5qlY7e4-00611-00126767-00126927 was very much a volunteer driven UGlH5qlY7e4-00612-00126928-00127190 um effort and that did make it a little UGlH5qlY7e4-00613-00127191-00127366 bit difficult for me to create like a UGlH5qlY7e4-00614-00127367-00127607 formal scene to show to the public so UGlH5qlY7e4-00615-00127608-00127766 the emphasis was very much UGlH5qlY7e4-00616-00127767-00128110 on the process and and and creating UGlH5qlY7e4-00617-00128111-00128343 within two to three hours in that group UGlH5qlY7e4-00618-00128344-00128543 together you come in one way UGlH5qlY7e4-00619-00128544-00128799 and you leave a little bit transformed UGlH5qlY7e4-00620-00128800-00128990 and i think that we succeeded in that UGlH5qlY7e4-00621-00128991-00129054 every UGlH5qlY7e4-00622-00129055-00129358 single time so i don't know what my time UGlH5qlY7e4-00623-00129359-00129558 is i think i'm good UGlH5qlY7e4-00624-00129559-00129751 i think your timing is perfect i think UGlH5qlY7e4-00625-00129752-00129919 you need you know to wrap it up UGlH5qlY7e4-00626-00129920-00130247 yep thank you so so i do have further UGlH5qlY7e4-00627-00130248-00130414 questions down at the bottom um UGlH5qlY7e4-00628-00130415-00130583 that's just to think about you know how UGlH5qlY7e4-00629-00130583-00130719 can we help these um UGlH5qlY7e4-00630-00130720-00130927 you know migrant communities um in our UGlH5qlY7e4-00631-00130928-00131047 local communities UGlH5qlY7e4-00632-00131048-00131239 and um you know and also thinking about UGlH5qlY7e4-00633-00131240-00131375 what are all these what are different UGlH5qlY7e4-00634-00131376-00131478 methods what are more UGlH5qlY7e4-00635-00131479-00131678 innovative methods on helping migrants UGlH5qlY7e4-00636-00131679-00131799 to learn how to UGlH5qlY7e4-00637-00131800-00132095 um if you will and the french actually UGlH5qlY7e4-00638-00132096-00132295 really do like this term assimilate UGlH5qlY7e4-00639-00132296-00132471 right i have problems with this term but UGlH5qlY7e4-00640-00132472-00132599 it's very much a part of UGlH5qlY7e4-00641-00132600-00132935 french culture to to to to become french UGlH5qlY7e4-00642-00132936-00133159 you know and and to honor the you know UGlH5qlY7e4-00643-00133160-00133311 the national identity UGlH5qlY7e4-00644-00133312-00133511 and um and understand and learn you know UGlH5qlY7e4-00645-00133512-00133631 the ways to be UGlH5qlY7e4-00646-00133632-00133799 if you're going to become a french UGlH5qlY7e4-00647-00133800-00134071 citizen um UGlH5qlY7e4-00648-00134072-00134302 okay thank you very much i'm really UGlH5qlY7e4-00649-00134303-00134447 grateful to be here so thank you my UGlH5qlY7e4-00650-00134448-00134631 first presentation at fulbright UGlH5qlY7e4-00651-00134632-00134854 association so thank you so much UGlH5qlY7e4-00652-00134855-00135159 wonderful we're so glad that you um UGlH5qlY7e4-00653-00135160-00135359 submitted this wonderful proposal i just UGlH5qlY7e4-00654-00135360-00135495 feel like this whole year UGlH5qlY7e4-00655-00135496-00135639 everybody's reminding me what an UGlH5qlY7e4-00656-00135640-00135847 experiment everything is right now UGlH5qlY7e4-00657-00135848-00136095 so thank you heather we're going to move UGlH5qlY7e4-00658-00136096-00136223 straight to jacob UGlH5qlY7e4-00659-00136224-00136375 i think all of our artists are going to UGlH5qlY7e4-00660-00136376-00136566 use a lot they're full-time UGlH5qlY7e4-00661-00136567-00136751 so we're going to get started right away UGlH5qlY7e4-00662-00136752-00137687 jacob go ahead UGlH5qlY7e4-00663-00137688-00137951 great thanks so much um and heather UGlH5qlY7e4-00664-00137952-00138071 thanks for that great UGlH5qlY7e4-00665-00138072-00138231 kickoff presentation it's really UGlH5qlY7e4-00666-00138232-00138447 exciting to hear about your work UGlH5qlY7e4-00667-00138448-00138854 um my name is jacob carter and UGlH5qlY7e4-00668-00138855-00139143 i work at the partnership for worker UGlH5qlY7e4-00669-00139144-00139278 education here at the university of UGlH5qlY7e4-00670-00139279-00139447 massachusetts amherst of course i'm UGlH5qlY7e4-00671-00139448-00139590 beaming in from my home UGlH5qlY7e4-00672-00139591-00139927 because as many of you i've been working UGlH5qlY7e4-00673-00139928-00140247 remotely since early march i was a UGlH5qlY7e4-00674-00140248-00140502 2015 fulbright clinton awardee in UGlH5qlY7e4-00675-00140503-00140663 guatemala UGlH5qlY7e4-00676-00140664-00140902 and i was doing research there and UGlH5qlY7e4-00677-00140903-00140983 working with UGlH5qlY7e4-00678-00140984-00141287 the national reading program based out UGlH5qlY7e4-00679-00141288-00141375 of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00680-00141376-00141654 ministry of education and today i'm just UGlH5qlY7e4-00681-00141655-00141711 going to UGlH5qlY7e4-00682-00141712-00141887 talk a little bit about it's not about UGlH5qlY7e4-00683-00141888-00142023 my fulbright research actually it's UGlH5qlY7e4-00684-00142024-00142151 about a project that UGlH5qlY7e4-00685-00142152-00142351 i helped co-found and currently direct UGlH5qlY7e4-00686-00142352-00142535 it's called building bridges UGlH5qlY7e4-00687-00142536-00142687 and i want to talk a little bit about UGlH5qlY7e4-00688-00142688-00142911 how we're using creative expression UGlH5qlY7e4-00689-00142912-00143143 as a vehicle for dialogue across UGlH5qlY7e4-00690-00143144-00143614 difference UGlH5qlY7e4-00691-00143615-00143951 see here so as many of you UGlH5qlY7e4-00692-00143952-00144190 remember and this is still of course UGlH5qlY7e4-00693-00144191-00144302 occurring at the UGlH5qlY7e4-00694-00144303-00144519 but particularly the start of 2017 there UGlH5qlY7e4-00695-00144520-00144695 were these long-standing political and UGlH5qlY7e4-00696-00144696-00144878 social conflicts that were just really UGlH5qlY7e4-00697-00144879-00144990 erupting UGlH5qlY7e4-00698-00144991-00145302 uh in the us and it created a real rift UGlH5qlY7e4-00699-00145303-00145590 in our ability to talk and engage with UGlH5qlY7e4-00700-00145591-00145702 people who are different UGlH5qlY7e4-00701-00145703-00145943 than ourselves there was especially UGlH5qlY7e4-00702-00145944-00146135 demonization of immigrants UGlH5qlY7e4-00703-00146136-00146423 and the other and we started seeing the UGlH5qlY7e4-00704-00146424-00146654 phrase build bridges not walls popping UGlH5qlY7e4-00705-00146655-00146775 up UGlH5qlY7e4-00706-00146776-00146951 i bet some of you had these in your own UGlH5qlY7e4-00707-00146952-00147175 town maybe in your front yard UGlH5qlY7e4-00708-00147176-00147471 but it was a real call to action it was UGlH5qlY7e4-00709-00147472-00147566 global UGlH5qlY7e4-00710-00147567-00147831 you know act now build bridges not walls UGlH5qlY7e4-00711-00147832-00148087 and it was out of this moment UGlH5qlY7e4-00712-00148088-00148319 that the building bridges initiative UGlH5qlY7e4-00713-00148320-00148439 really grew UGlH5qlY7e4-00714-00148440-00148687 and what we do is we focus on the very UGlH5qlY7e4-00715-00148688-00148775 real UGlH5qlY7e4-00716-00148776-00148983 and positive possibilities when people UGlH5qlY7e4-00717-00148984-00149119 can come together UGlH5qlY7e4-00718-00149120-00149359 to build bridges across race across UGlH5qlY7e4-00719-00149360-00149471 religion UGlH5qlY7e4-00720-00149472-00149783 class immigration status gender UGlH5qlY7e4-00721-00149784-00150031 sexual orientation age ability UGlH5qlY7e4-00722-00150032-00150271 nationality and more UGlH5qlY7e4-00723-00150272-00150511 this is a really dynamic partnership UGlH5qlY7e4-00724-00150512-00150719 effort it's between our office UGlH5qlY7e4-00725-00150720-00150887 our civic engagement and service UGlH5qlY7e4-00726-00150888-00151071 learning program on campus UGlH5qlY7e4-00727-00151072-00151343 and our office of equity and inclusion UGlH5qlY7e4-00728-00151344-00151543 and it's deeply collaborative UGlH5qlY7e4-00729-00151544-00151687 we're regularly working also with UGlH5qlY7e4-00730-00151688-00151863 international programs office UGlH5qlY7e4-00731-00151864-00152247 international faculty fine arts center UGlH5qlY7e4-00732-00152248-00152431 and in today's presentation i just want UGlH5qlY7e4-00733-00152432-00152726 to tell you a little bit how we launched UGlH5qlY7e4-00734-00152727-00152911 talk about the core projects that we UGlH5qlY7e4-00735-00152912-00153151 have and hopefully share some voices of UGlH5qlY7e4-00736-00153152-00153263 participants UGlH5qlY7e4-00737-00153264-00153478 and then just show how in our classes UGlH5qlY7e4-00738-00153479-00153687 and exhibitions and events UGlH5qlY7e4-00739-00153688-00153951 uh also through our public art that we UGlH5qlY7e4-00740-00153952-00154159 create a context for dialogue and UGlH5qlY7e4-00741-00154160-00154254 reflection UGlH5qlY7e4-00742-00154255-00154511 that draws on the power of solidarity UGlH5qlY7e4-00743-00154512-00154663 and creative expression UGlH5qlY7e4-00744-00154664-00154911 and this is a lovely picture here it's UGlH5qlY7e4-00745-00154912-00155007 one of our UGlH5qlY7e4-00746-00155008-00155343 closing lunches in december where we had UGlH5qlY7e4-00747-00155344-00155390 a UGlH5qlY7e4-00748-00155391-00155502 great group of people that are UGlH5qlY7e4-00749-00155503-00155751 participating across campus and of UGlH5qlY7e4-00750-00155752-00155814 course UGlH5qlY7e4-00751-00155815-00156031 as many of you are you know missing UGlH5qlY7e4-00752-00156032-00156190 those connections um UGlH5qlY7e4-00753-00156191-00156399 i just love this and it's important to UGlH5qlY7e4-00754-00156400-00156551 also just think about UGlH5qlY7e4-00755-00156552-00156790 all the people that that are that are UGlH5qlY7e4-00756-00156791-00156911 involved UGlH5qlY7e4-00757-00156912-00157135 so i want to talk a little bit about how UGlH5qlY7e4-00758-00157136-00157326 we launched UGlH5qlY7e4-00759-00157327-00157535 as a small group of us got together and UGlH5qlY7e4-00760-00157536-00157783 said you know what can we do UGlH5qlY7e4-00761-00157784-00158166 to be creative with this concept of UGlH5qlY7e4-00762-00158167-00158271 build bridges not UGlH5qlY7e4-00763-00158272-00158631 walls and so we decided to do is stick UGlH5qlY7e4-00764-00158632-00158711 with the UGlH5qlY7e4-00765-00158712-00158975 affirmative and affirming concept of UGlH5qlY7e4-00766-00158976-00159119 building bridges UGlH5qlY7e4-00767-00159120-00159439 and we launched the project with UGlH5qlY7e4-00768-00159440-00159711 two massive banners that we put on the UGlH5qlY7e4-00769-00159712-00159854 fine arts center you can kind of get a UGlH5qlY7e4-00770-00159855-00159983 scale UGlH5qlY7e4-00771-00159984-00160239 on this picture here it's about 25 feet UGlH5qlY7e4-00772-00160240-00160431 tall 12 feet wide UGlH5qlY7e4-00773-00160432-00160639 and the text has multiple aspects so UGlH5qlY7e4-00774-00160640-00160823 from very far away UGlH5qlY7e4-00775-00160824-00161111 you might just see these huge building UGlH5qlY7e4-00776-00161112-00161239 bridges right UGlH5qlY7e4-00777-00161240-00161439 as you get closer you start to see that UGlH5qlY7e4-00778-00161440-00161647 each one in and of itself is building UGlH5qlY7e4-00779-00161648-00161863 bridges and then if you get really close UGlH5qlY7e4-00780-00161864-00162071 you'll notice that the text of the large UGlH5qlY7e4-00781-00162072-00162278 letters are actually made up UGlH5qlY7e4-00782-00162279-00162575 of the phrase building bridges in 20 UGlH5qlY7e4-00783-00162576-00162614 plus UGlH5qlY7e4-00784-00162615-00162887 languages and those were contributed by UGlH5qlY7e4-00785-00162888-00163047 several of our international student UGlH5qlY7e4-00786-00163048-00163263 colleagues here on campus UGlH5qlY7e4-00787-00163264-00163502 we put this up at a major transportation UGlH5qlY7e4-00788-00163503-00163663 hub it's at the front of the fine arts UGlH5qlY7e4-00789-00163664-00163726 center UGlH5qlY7e4-00790-00163727-00163919 thousands of people are walking by each UGlH5qlY7e4-00791-00163920-00164126 day and we thought that would really UGlH5qlY7e4-00792-00164127-00164166 serve UGlH5qlY7e4-00793-00164167-00164478 as a call to action also as a statement UGlH5qlY7e4-00794-00164479-00164590 of purpose UGlH5qlY7e4-00795-00164591-00164814 and then of course symbolically it shows UGlH5qlY7e4-00796-00164815-00165047 that many voices can come together UGlH5qlY7e4-00797-00165048-00165351 with one resounding message UGlH5qlY7e4-00798-00165352-00165759 so we have four core projects um UGlH5qlY7e4-00799-00165760-00165959 the our immigrant voices project UGlH5qlY7e4-00800-00165960-00166166 showcasing worker artists at umass UGlH5qlY7e4-00801-00166167-00166423 project our building bridges cards and UGlH5qlY7e4-00802-00166424-00166583 art installations project UGlH5qlY7e4-00803-00166584-00166823 and then worker rights and human rights UGlH5qlY7e4-00804-00166824-00167071 we have a variety of formats UGlH5qlY7e4-00805-00167072-00167287 we have courses for workers and students UGlH5qlY7e4-00806-00167288-00167375 we have UGlH5qlY7e4-00807-00167376-00167607 exhibitions we have special events that UGlH5qlY7e4-00808-00167608-00167838 might just be one-time UGlH5qlY7e4-00809-00167839-00168023 events we have different installations UGlH5qlY7e4-00810-00168024-00168326 that go up in non-gallery spaces so just UGlH5qlY7e4-00811-00168327-00168502 typical everyday spaces UGlH5qlY7e4-00812-00168503-00168695 we have film showings and dialogues we UGlH5qlY7e4-00813-00168696-00168823 have trainings UGlH5qlY7e4-00814-00168824-00169063 and again all of these seek to create a UGlH5qlY7e4-00815-00169064-00169359 context for dialogue and reflection UGlH5qlY7e4-00816-00169360-00169583 and we want to bring people together who UGlH5qlY7e4-00817-00169584-00169823 typically would not be in the same room UGlH5qlY7e4-00818-00169824-00170111 as you can imagine on our campus and in UGlH5qlY7e4-00819-00170112-00170351 many campuses and communities UGlH5qlY7e4-00820-00170352-00170551 all over their sharp divisions along UGlH5qlY7e4-00821-00170552-00170678 class lines UGlH5qlY7e4-00822-00170679-00170902 and power dynamics and so we're really UGlH5qlY7e4-00823-00170903-00171102 specifically focused on UGlH5qlY7e4-00824-00171103-00171335 elevating the voice and visibility of UGlH5qlY7e4-00825-00171336-00171526 underrepresented groups on campus UGlH5qlY7e4-00826-00171527-00171814 primarily workers but also students and UGlH5qlY7e4-00827-00171815-00171966 faculty and we have UGlH5qlY7e4-00828-00171967-00172254 a great working group made up of workers UGlH5qlY7e4-00829-00172255-00172414 and students and faculty UGlH5qlY7e4-00830-00172415-00172638 that help us to think through a lot of UGlH5qlY7e4-00831-00172639-00172814 the ideas and the programming that we're UGlH5qlY7e4-00832-00172815-00172871 going to be UGlH5qlY7e4-00833-00172872-00173199 hosting so i'll talk to you UGlH5qlY7e4-00834-00173200-00173366 about each one of those but i wanted to UGlH5qlY7e4-00835-00173367-00173614 start off with this short video UGlH5qlY7e4-00836-00173615-00173831 that's just going to show you a little UGlH5qlY7e4-00837-00173832-00173959 bit about how the UGlH5qlY7e4-00838-00173960-00174214 cards and art installation project works UGlH5qlY7e4-00839-00174215-00174287 along UGlH5qlY7e4-00840-00174288-00174678 with um just short clips from two of our UGlH5qlY7e4-00841-00174679-00174863 classes the armageddon voices class and UGlH5qlY7e4-00842-00174864-00175071 the showcasing worker artist class UGlH5qlY7e4-00843-00175072-00175702 so i'm going to pull up this video here UGlH5qlY7e4-00844-00175703-00176407 make sure UGlH5qlY7e4-00845-00176408-00176638 my parents are south korean i was born UGlH5qlY7e4-00846-00176639-00176807 in saudi arabia i moved here when i was UGlH5qlY7e4-00847-00176808-00176943 two years old UGlH5qlY7e4-00848-00176944-00177238 i believe really strongly in showing UGlH5qlY7e4-00849-00177239-00177478 voices that are not heard more often UGlH5qlY7e4-00850-00177479-00177751 i am from i am from peru i'm from the UGlH5qlY7e4-00851-00177752-00177935 dominican republic UGlH5qlY7e4-00852-00177936-00178095 i grew up here though i come from a far UGlH5qlY7e4-00853-00178096-00178287 off land called california UGlH5qlY7e4-00854-00178288-00178575 i really like to see other people like UGlH5qlY7e4-00855-00178576-00178614 me UGlH5qlY7e4-00856-00178615-00178790 that are coming from different countries UGlH5qlY7e4-00857-00178791-00179031 and working at umass so i am not alone UGlH5qlY7e4-00858-00179032-00179199 basically you must give us the UGlH5qlY7e4-00859-00179200-00179351 opportunity to to work UGlH5qlY7e4-00860-00179352-00179519 together here with the different UGlH5qlY7e4-00861-00179520-00179751 immigrants in evolving this project it UGlH5qlY7e4-00862-00179752-00179943 really is about how do we UGlH5qlY7e4-00863-00179944-00180135 build bridges across cultures here on UGlH5qlY7e4-00864-00180136-00180287 campus and how do we make UGlH5qlY7e4-00865-00180288-00180502 visible sometimes underrepresented UGlH5qlY7e4-00866-00180503-00180631 immigrant groups that are here UGlH5qlY7e4-00867-00180632-00180807 we want the same thing an easy life in a UGlH5qlY7e4-00868-00180808-00180990 hard world and then she wrote it in UGlH5qlY7e4-00869-00180991-00181159 spanish and in english UGlH5qlY7e4-00870-00181160-00181390 the cards have responses to the question UGlH5qlY7e4-00871-00181391-00181535 what would you like to bridge UGlH5qlY7e4-00872-00181536-00181814 compassion and expression so that's a d UGlH5qlY7e4-00873-00181815-00182038 each of these cards is one quarter of a UGlH5qlY7e4-00874-00182039-00182087 letter UGlH5qlY7e4-00875-00182088-00182375 so once we put them all together we'll UGlH5qlY7e4-00876-00182376-00182438 have UGlH5qlY7e4-00877-00182439-00182671 building bridges spelled out very large UGlH5qlY7e4-00878-00182672-00183607 on a panel UGlH5qlY7e4-00879-00183608-00183919 is called united we stand based on UGlH5qlY7e4-00880-00183920-00184231 the stress and distress about politics UGlH5qlY7e4-00881-00184232-00184287 today UGlH5qlY7e4-00882-00184288-00184590 and building bridges between different UGlH5qlY7e4-00883-00184591-00184743 groups in this country UGlH5qlY7e4-00884-00184744-00185078 it stems from a sun by john denver the UGlH5qlY7e4-00885-00185079-00185247 fire and wings the plasma UGlH5qlY7e4-00886-00185248-00185431 showing dark to light and the UGlH5qlY7e4-00887-00185432-00185614 butterflies as the wings UGlH5qlY7e4-00888-00185615-00185863 this is my collage on both sides of UGlH5qlY7e4-00889-00185864-00185966 sexual assault UGlH5qlY7e4-00890-00185967-00186311 for me this is just a very live UGlH5qlY7e4-00891-00186312-00186550 issue and then i did one where i tore UGlH5qlY7e4-00892-00186551-00186807 out recipes for magazines because UGlH5qlY7e4-00893-00186808-00187031 food is love for me we are asking UGlH5qlY7e4-00894-00187032-00187183 everyone for participating whether UGlH5qlY7e4-00895-00187184-00187343 you're a worker or a student or a UGlH5qlY7e4-00896-00187344-00187447 faculty member UGlH5qlY7e4-00897-00187448-00187607 and then we're going to work on building UGlH5qlY7e4-00898-00187608-00187823 dialogue around some of these responses UGlH5qlY7e4-00899-00187824-00187966 unpacking some of the issues that came UGlH5qlY7e4-00900-00187967-00188132 up in the campus climate survey UGlH5qlY7e4-00901-00188133-00188983 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-00902-00188984-00189166 so that video just gives you a little UGlH5qlY7e4-00903-00189167-00189302 bit of a sense of UGlH5qlY7e4-00904-00189303-00189654 how how UGlH5qlY7e4-00905-00189655-00189902 the cards and the art insulation work UGlH5qlY7e4-00906-00189903-00190014 especially UGlH5qlY7e4-00907-00190015-00190183 but also just takes you inside the UGlH5qlY7e4-00908-00190184-00190366 classroom UGlH5qlY7e4-00909-00190367-00190519 and similar to what heather was saying UGlH5qlY7e4-00910-00190520-00190814 about really being focused on process UGlH5qlY7e4-00911-00190815-00191087 it's so critical to have folks that are UGlH5qlY7e4-00912-00191088-00191175 in a classroom UGlH5qlY7e4-00913-00191176-00191366 feeling that they're in a safe space UGlH5qlY7e4-00914-00191367-00191511 where they're respected where they can UGlH5qlY7e4-00915-00191512-00191583 share UGlH5qlY7e4-00916-00191584-00191871 and be themselves so i want to first UGlH5qlY7e4-00917-00191872-00192143 talk about the armagram voices project UGlH5qlY7e4-00918-00192144-00192407 so this particularly seeks to amplify UGlH5qlY7e4-00919-00192408-00192543 the voices UGlH5qlY7e4-00920-00192544-00192743 and the visibility of immigrant workers UGlH5qlY7e4-00921-00192744-00192902 on campus UGlH5qlY7e4-00922-00192903-00193111 you can imagine that many of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00923-00193112-00193278 immigrant workers on our campus UGlH5qlY7e4-00924-00193279-00193438 are in front line positions they're UGlH5qlY7e4-00925-00193439-00193631 essential workers working in the dining UGlH5qlY7e4-00926-00193632-00193831 commons UGlH5qlY7e4-00927-00193832-00194047 there are also many that are working in UGlH5qlY7e4-00928-00194048-00194159 custodial UGlH5qlY7e4-00929-00194160-00194390 and they're oftentimes invisible right UGlH5qlY7e4-00930-00194391-00194623 you can imagine being UGlH5qlY7e4-00931-00194624-00194878 someone working and having people walk UGlH5qlY7e4-00932-00194879-00195063 by you all day and not look at you UGlH5qlY7e4-00933-00195064-00195271 not acknowledge that you're there right UGlH5qlY7e4-00934-00195272-00195407 so that really wears down UGlH5qlY7e4-00935-00195408-00195854 on people and it's a it's something that UGlH5qlY7e4-00936-00195855-00196111 we noticed through the campus climate UGlH5qlY7e4-00937-00196112-00196166 survey UGlH5qlY7e4-00938-00196167-00196390 which is was mentioned in the video but UGlH5qlY7e4-00939-00196391-00196590 also of course in our own work with UGlH5qlY7e4-00940-00196591-00196823 immigrant workers and the classes meet UGlH5qlY7e4-00941-00196824-00197014 each semester and they work together on UGlH5qlY7e4-00942-00197015-00197190 a creative output UGlH5qlY7e4-00943-00197191-00197343 and so what we have here is one of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00944-00197344-00197614 creative outputs this is a 24 foot long UGlH5qlY7e4-00945-00197615-00197926 panel and UGlH5qlY7e4-00946-00197927-00198207 in the class we have discussions it's UGlH5qlY7e4-00947-00198208-00198390 very dialogic and we talk about UGlH5qlY7e4-00948-00198391-00198599 issues that are important to the UGlH5qlY7e4-00949-00198600-00198783 participants in the classroom and then UGlH5qlY7e4-00950-00198784-00198935 from that dialogue UGlH5qlY7e4-00951-00198936-00199223 we have together we put together these UGlH5qlY7e4-00952-00199224-00199431 large panels you can see here UGlH5qlY7e4-00953-00199432-00199719 this is on a typical wall this is in the UGlH5qlY7e4-00954-00199720-00199847 administration building of the UGlH5qlY7e4-00955-00199848-00199935 chancellor UGlH5qlY7e4-00956-00199936-00200190 we're invited to host there and then on UGlH5qlY7e4-00957-00200191-00200407 each panel you have these small phrases UGlH5qlY7e4-00958-00200408-00200678 and different themes this is a really UGlH5qlY7e4-00959-00200679-00200831 powerful phrase just because i don't UGlH5qlY7e4-00960-00200832-00200983 speak english doesn't mean UGlH5qlY7e4-00961-00200984-00201247 that i don't have a lot to say right UGlH5qlY7e4-00962-00201248-00201359 it's something that UGlH5qlY7e4-00963-00201360-00201614 perhaps an immigrant worker might not UGlH5qlY7e4-00964-00201615-00201711 feel saying UGlH5qlY7e4-00965-00201712-00202102 openly but in this format it feels safe UGlH5qlY7e4-00966-00202103-00202263 and it's an important message to get out UGlH5qlY7e4-00967-00202264-00202423 to the campus community UGlH5qlY7e4-00968-00202424-00202575 and it's important for people who are UGlH5qlY7e4-00969-00202576-00202807 working in spaces UGlH5qlY7e4-00970-00202808-00202983 to hear that and have the opportunity to UGlH5qlY7e4-00971-00202984-00203175 reflect on it and so the context for UGlH5qlY7e4-00972-00203176-00203271 dialogue UGlH5qlY7e4-00973-00203272-00203487 occurs when we take these installations UGlH5qlY7e4-00974-00203488-00203575 and put them UGlH5qlY7e4-00975-00203576-00203743 in an office space and then invite UGlH5qlY7e4-00976-00203744-00203975 people to come together to read these UGlH5qlY7e4-00977-00203976-00204111 words out loud UGlH5qlY7e4-00978-00204112-00204366 and to get to know the participants as UGlH5qlY7e4-00979-00204367-00204495 well because they also UGlH5qlY7e4-00980-00204496-00204814 attend the second project that we've UGlH5qlY7e4-00981-00204815-00204879 done UGlH5qlY7e4-00982-00204880-00205055 which i'm sure many of you familiar with UGlH5qlY7e4-00983-00205056-00205255 is called photovoice UGlH5qlY7e4-00984-00205256-00205479 so we've had eight participants create UGlH5qlY7e4-00985-00205480-00205671 photo voices which include images and UGlH5qlY7e4-00986-00205671-00205806 personal narratives UGlH5qlY7e4-00987-00205807-00206023 and it's a participatory action research UGlH5qlY7e4-00988-00206023-00206119 technique UGlH5qlY7e4-00989-00206119-00206351 um this actually comes out of public UGlH5qlY7e4-00990-00206352-00206462 health but created by UGlH5qlY7e4-00991-00206463-00206710 carolyn wang and marianne burris and it UGlH5qlY7e4-00992-00206711-00206862 invites people who are oftentimes UGlH5qlY7e4-00993-00206863-00207142 overlooked to identify to represent UGlH5qlY7e4-00994-00207144-00207334 and really enhance the community through UGlH5qlY7e4-00995-00207335-00207471 photography UGlH5qlY7e4-00996-00207471-00207694 and storytelling and in doing so they UGlH5qlY7e4-00997-00207696-00208055 become catalysts for change UGlH5qlY7e4-00998-00208056-00208327 so this is the most recent project that UGlH5qlY7e4-00999-00208328-00208375 we've UGlH5qlY7e4-01000-00208376-00208686 undertaken uh second project is UGlH5qlY7e4-01001-00208687-00208838 showcasing worker artists which UGlH5qlY7e4-01002-00208839-00208927 highlights UGlH5qlY7e4-01003-00208928-00209246 worker artists and the art they create UGlH5qlY7e4-01004-00209248-00209494 there's a special focus here on UGlH5qlY7e4-01005-00209496-00209686 essential workers right folks that are UGlH5qlY7e4-01006-00209687-00209855 cleaning the restrooms serving food in UGlH5qlY7e4-01007-00209856-00209998 the dining halls UGlH5qlY7e4-01008-00210000-00210263 tending grounds engaging in clerical UGlH5qlY7e4-01009-00210264-00210342 tasks UGlH5qlY7e4-01010-00210344-00210527 and to celebrate their artistic talents UGlH5qlY7e4-01011-00210528-00210703 in a way that enriches UGlH5qlY7e4-01012-00210704-00210951 the umass community and this draws UGlH5qlY7e4-01013-00210952-00211110 actually out of decades of work UGlH5qlY7e4-01014-00211111-00211351 in our office through a program that's UGlH5qlY7e4-01015-00211352-00211415 called we UGlH5qlY7e4-01016-00211416-00211663 are more than you see which is very UGlH5qlY7e4-01017-00211664-00211734 clear UGlH5qlY7e4-01018-00211735-00212055 clearly saying we are more than the jobs UGlH5qlY7e4-01019-00212056-00212127 that we UGlH5qlY7e4-01020-00212128-00212327 undertake here at the university we are UGlH5qlY7e4-01021-00212328-00212446 whole people UGlH5qlY7e4-01022-00212448-00212727 um and we have a lot to share and and UGlH5qlY7e4-01023-00212728-00212903 our contributions are more UGlH5qlY7e4-01024-00212904-00213046 than just the work that we do here at UGlH5qlY7e4-01025-00213048-00213182 the university so this is a group that UGlH5qlY7e4-01026-00213183-00213327 helps organize UGlH5qlY7e4-01027-00213328-00213694 um exhibitions and events UGlH5qlY7e4-01028-00213696-00213958 on campus and meets regularly there's UGlH5qlY7e4-01029-00213959-00214094 actually a session UGlH5qlY7e4-01030-00214096-00214463 today of this group the third project i UGlH5qlY7e4-01031-00214464-00214582 want to talk about is the building UGlH5qlY7e4-01032-00214583-00214806 bridges cards and art installations this UGlH5qlY7e4-01033-00214807-00214998 is a really neat part of the project UGlH5qlY7e4-01034-00215000-00215142 this was designed by UGlH5qlY7e4-01035-00215144-00215367 co-founder joseph krabczynski who is a UGlH5qlY7e4-01036-00215367-00215551 faculty in art and architecture who you UGlH5qlY7e4-01037-00215552-00215687 saw in the video UGlH5qlY7e4-01038-00215688-00215910 and essentially you have these small UGlH5qlY7e4-01039-00215911-00216015 cards UGlH5qlY7e4-01040-00216016-00216327 and the cards ask people to respond to UGlH5qlY7e4-01041-00216328-00216471 the prompts what differences do you want UGlH5qlY7e4-01042-00216471-00216591 to bridge or connect UGlH5qlY7e4-01043-00216592-00216823 how can we accomplish the goal that UGlH5qlY7e4-01044-00216823-00217006 includes a variety of visual and written UGlH5qlY7e4-01045-00217007-00217079 responses UGlH5qlY7e4-01046-00217080-00217231 and then when you put them all together UGlH5qlY7e4-01047-00217232-00217439 they create the mosaic that spells out UGlH5qlY7e4-01048-00217440-00217615 building bridges UGlH5qlY7e4-01049-00217616-00217919 and when you do this in a group you put UGlH5qlY7e4-01050-00217919-00218055 together the mosaic UGlH5qlY7e4-01051-00218056-00218271 after everyone's had the opportunity to UGlH5qlY7e4-01052-00218271-00218406 complete their cards UGlH5qlY7e4-01053-00218407-00218567 and then the group analyzes it UGlH5qlY7e4-01054-00218567-00218727 collectively and you can see the UGlH5qlY7e4-01055-00218728-00218934 overlapping interests and themes UGlH5qlY7e4-01056-00218935-00219134 and then those themes and the discussion UGlH5qlY7e4-01057-00219135-00219358 that you have are the basis for future UGlH5qlY7e4-01058-00219359-00219446 planning UGlH5qlY7e4-01059-00219448-00219671 and collective work so you can see some UGlH5qlY7e4-01060-00219671-00219871 examples of cards here UGlH5qlY7e4-01061-00219871-00220198 part of the idea here was to not UGlH5qlY7e4-01062-00220200-00220398 was to not be exclusive to people who UGlH5qlY7e4-01063-00220400-00220591 consider themselves artists but really UGlH5qlY7e4-01064-00220592-00220646 say UGlH5qlY7e4-01065-00220648-00220823 this is for anyone and so we had people UGlH5qlY7e4-01066-00220823-00221110 giving totally text responses we had UGlH5qlY7e4-01067-00221111-00221319 responses in different languages we had UGlH5qlY7e4-01068-00221319-00221582 incredibly artistic responses UGlH5qlY7e4-01069-00221583-00221751 thousands of people have completed these UGlH5qlY7e4-01070-00221752-00221927 cards UGlH5qlY7e4-01071-00221928-00222103 they've been displayed at the UGlH5qlY7e4-01072-00222104-00222367 contemporary museum of art UGlH5qlY7e4-01073-00222367-00222519 and these are the towers you can get a UGlH5qlY7e4-01074-00222519-00222710 sense of how large they are UGlH5qlY7e4-01075-00222711-00222919 and they really attract people and so we UGlH5qlY7e4-01076-00222919-00223046 set them up UGlH5qlY7e4-01077-00223048-00223279 and invite people to complete a card in UGlH5qlY7e4-01078-00223280-00223455 different parts of the campus this is an UGlH5qlY7e4-01079-00223456-00223694 ongoing project we're still gathering UGlH5qlY7e4-01080-00223696-00223894 cards UGlH5qlY7e4-01081-00223896-00224094 uh the last project is a worker rights UGlH5qlY7e4-01082-00224096-00224231 as human rights UGlH5qlY7e4-01083-00224232-00224406 and this helps to reveal the UGlH5qlY7e4-01084-00224407-00224615 interconnectedness of worker rights with UGlH5qlY7e4-01085-00224616-00224815 all aspects of human rights UGlH5qlY7e4-01086-00224816-00225039 and it shows the ways that people can UGlH5qlY7e4-01087-00225040-00225215 come together to advocate UGlH5qlY7e4-01088-00225216-00225415 for the dignity and respect of everyone UGlH5qlY7e4-01089-00225416-00225623 and this is where we have um UGlH5qlY7e4-01090-00225623-00225919 a course that's centered on a public UGlH5qlY7e4-01091-00225919-00225958 film UGlH5qlY7e4-01092-00225959-00226175 showing this is a partner with our UGlH5qlY7e4-01093-00226176-00226367 partnership with our labor center UGlH5qlY7e4-01094-00226367-00226542 and we started out looking at civil UGlH5qlY7e4-01095-00226544-00226758 rights and the struggle of sanitation UGlH5qlY7e4-01096-00226759-00226958 workers in memphis tennessee UGlH5qlY7e4-01097-00226959-00227327 uh 1968 where dr martin luther king was UGlH5qlY7e4-01098-00227328-00227646 ultimately murdered um to look at civil UGlH5qlY7e4-01099-00227648-00227806 rights and that struggle UGlH5qlY7e4-01100-00227807-00228023 we then this next semester looked at UGlH5qlY7e4-01101-00228023-00228215 gender rights but in that also in the UGlH5qlY7e4-01102-00228216-00228463 late 60s 1969 UGlH5qlY7e4-01103-00228464-00228727 black african-american nurses going on UGlH5qlY7e4-01104-00228728-00228887 strike in charlottes and south carolina UGlH5qlY7e4-01105-00228888-00229119 to demand equal pay to their white UGlH5qlY7e4-01106-00229119-00229375 counterparts UGlH5qlY7e4-01107-00229376-00229567 last semester we looked at immigrant UGlH5qlY7e4-01108-00229567-00229694 rights UGlH5qlY7e4-01109-00229696-00229831 through a film called the hand that UGlH5qlY7e4-01110-00229832-00230087 feeds and undocumented workers in in new UGlH5qlY7e4-01111-00230088-00230279 york city and this semester UGlH5qlY7e4-01112-00230280-00230439 i was mentioning before we're looking UGlH5qlY7e4-01113-00230440-00230598 actually at um UGlH5qlY7e4-01114-00230600-00230846 singing in the power of song as a UGlH5qlY7e4-01115-00230848-00230998 vehicle for change UGlH5qlY7e4-01116-00231000-00231391 um and as a way to bring people together UGlH5qlY7e4-01117-00231392-00231710 in their different struggles and um i UGlH5qlY7e4-01118-00231711-00231871 hear some feedback dd am i UGlH5qlY7e4-01119-00231871-00232182 is my time your time is UGlH5qlY7e4-01120-00232183-00232382 basically up can you if you could wrap UGlH5qlY7e4-01121-00232383-00232542 it up that'd be great UGlH5qlY7e4-01122-00232544-00232910 great so um i'll just UGlH5qlY7e4-01123-00232911-00233246 uh share and um UGlH5qlY7e4-01124-00233248-00233479 you know the project is evolving and in UGlH5qlY7e4-01125-00233480-00233575 collaboration and UGlH5qlY7e4-01126-00233576-00233831 um i welcome questions and comments and UGlH5qlY7e4-01127-00233832-00234134 thoughts at the end thanks so much UGlH5qlY7e4-01128-00234135-00234375 thank you jacob really appreciate it i i UGlH5qlY7e4-01129-00234376-00234494 think all of UGlH5qlY7e4-01130-00234496-00234671 the presenters today could have used the UGlH5qlY7e4-01131-00234671-00234846 full session UGlH5qlY7e4-01132-00234848-00235055 so fascinating and we'll get to UGlH5qlY7e4-01133-00235056-00235279 questions i'm going to move right along UGlH5qlY7e4-01134-00235280-00236094 to laurel gray and turn it over to you UGlH5qlY7e4-01135-00236096-00236351 all right you need to unmute okay UGlH5qlY7e4-01136-00236352-00236527 unmuted UGlH5qlY7e4-01137-00236528-00236815 i'm trying to share my screen here right UGlH5qlY7e4-01138-00236816-00237167 here UGlH5qlY7e4-01139-00237167-00237494 let's do that and UGlH5qlY7e4-01140-00237496-00237863 now UGlH5qlY7e4-01141-00237864-00238391 there we go so way back in 2020 bc UGlH5qlY7e4-01142-00238392-00238671 actually before coronavirus the 17th UGlH5qlY7e4-01143-00238671-00238839 central asian dance camp UGlH5qlY7e4-01144-00238840-00239119 had planned to bring a master instructor UGlH5qlY7e4-01145-00239119-00239151 from UGlH5qlY7e4-01146-00239152-00239598 taj kent to the embassy in washington dc UGlH5qlY7e4-01147-00239600-00239863 to train american dancers last year's UGlH5qlY7e4-01148-00239864-00239942 camp was UGlH5qlY7e4-01149-00239944-00240175 also held at the uzbek embassy and UGlH5qlY7e4-01150-00240176-00240655 hosted people's artists of uzbekistan UGlH5qlY7e4-01151-00240656-00240927 we had 20 participants from different UGlH5qlY7e4-01152-00240928-00241015 states UGlH5qlY7e4-01153-00241016-00241287 with a morning and afternoon classes UGlH5qlY7e4-01154-00241288-00241471 lectures on uzbek dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01155-00241471-00241806 and culture delicious meals um UGlH5qlY7e4-01156-00241807-00242030 prepared by the embassy chef so people UGlH5qlY7e4-01157-00242031-00242282 could get acquainted and enjoy the UGlH5qlY7e4-01158-00242283-00242455 cuisine um UGlH5qlY7e4-01159-00242456-00242815 and it really had an opportunity UGlH5qlY7e4-01160-00242816-00243119 to get to know each other get to know UGlH5qlY7e4-01161-00243119-00243391 real uzbeks and also featured UGlH5qlY7e4-01162-00243392-00243503 performances UGlH5qlY7e4-01163-00243504-00243823 for the participants and invited guests UGlH5qlY7e4-01164-00243823-00244151 but now with coveted 19 there's a new UGlH5qlY7e4-01165-00244152-00244263 challenge UGlH5qlY7e4-01166-00244264-00244615 how do we take a total immersion camp UGlH5qlY7e4-01167-00244616-00244919 and do it in a remote teaching UGlH5qlY7e4-01168-00244919-00245127 environment UGlH5qlY7e4-01169-00245128-00245375 first of all the camp the term camp may UGlH5qlY7e4-01170-00245376-00245479 seem odd UGlH5qlY7e4-01171-00245480-00245646 because here we are in this elegant UGlH5qlY7e4-01172-00245648-00245782 surroundings of the embassy of UGlH5qlY7e4-01173-00245783-00245887 uzbekistan UGlH5qlY7e4-01174-00245888-00246119 but central asian dance camp actually UGlH5qlY7e4-01175-00246119-00246334 started at synergy ranch UGlH5qlY7e4-01176-00246335-00246767 in santa fe new mexico where we had UGlH5qlY7e4-01177-00246767-00247134 the settings of really a western movie UGlH5qlY7e4-01178-00247135-00247446 right with uh pinyon and jupiter trees UGlH5qlY7e4-01179-00247448-00247655 and in this beautiful UGlH5qlY7e4-01180-00247656-00248006 venue you could really escape from UGlH5qlY7e4-01181-00248007-00248271 everyday life it was total immersion UGlH5qlY7e4-01182-00248271-00248471 just uzbek dance lessons UGlH5qlY7e4-01183-00248471-00248775 uh like many many hours a day and then UGlH5qlY7e4-01184-00248776-00248887 we would have UGlH5qlY7e4-01185-00248888-00249119 costuming sessions we would watch dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01186-00249119-00249223 videos and remember UGlH5qlY7e4-01187-00249223-00249455 the early camp was before youtube so UGlH5qlY7e4-01188-00249456-00249534 people could have an UGlH5qlY7e4-01189-00249535-00249734 idea what it it looked like and they UGlH5qlY7e4-01190-00249735-00249903 even had an opportunity UGlH5qlY7e4-01191-00249904-00250127 to dress up in costume eventually we UGlH5qlY7e4-01192-00250128-00250239 were able to get UGlH5qlY7e4-01193-00250240-00250471 a visa for kizzle juntos mohammed to UGlH5qlY7e4-01194-00250471-00250639 come and be the guest teacher UGlH5qlY7e4-01195-00250640-00250942 this was pretty exciting for those days UGlH5qlY7e4-01196-00250944-00251206 and her personality her warmth her UGlH5qlY7e4-01197-00251207-00251327 feminine style UGlH5qlY7e4-01198-00251328-00251527 immediately made her the centerpiece of UGlH5qlY7e4-01199-00251528-00251719 her future camps UGlH5qlY7e4-01200-00251719-00252030 so while santa fe was UGlH5qlY7e4-01201-00252031-00252406 great for um west coast dancers it was UGlH5qlY7e4-01202-00252407-00252671 not so convenient for east coast dancers UGlH5qlY7e4-01203-00252671-00252975 so in 2000 we relocated UGlH5qlY7e4-01204-00252976-00253287 to the dc area and kindly UGlH5qlY7e4-01205-00253288-00253534 the embassy of uzbekistan allowed us to UGlH5qlY7e4-01206-00253535-00253598 hold UGlH5qlY7e4-01207-00253600-00253934 the dance camp there so um UGlH5qlY7e4-01208-00253935-00254158 it was so it's stunning historic UGlH5qlY7e4-01209-00254159-00254287 building um UGlH5qlY7e4-01210-00254288-00254551 just a rare rare opportunity over the UGlH5qlY7e4-01211-00254552-00254598 years UGlH5qlY7e4-01212-00254600-00254806 we tried different dance studios in the UGlH5qlY7e4-01213-00254807-00255015 dc area so that we would actually have UGlH5qlY7e4-01214-00255016-00255327 mirrors and a dance floor but starting UGlH5qlY7e4-01215-00255328-00255487 in about 2014 UGlH5qlY7e4-01216-00255488-00255663 we ran into some problems getting UGlH5qlY7e4-01217-00255664-00255815 studios and also UGlH5qlY7e4-01218-00255816-00256175 visa difficulties so there was a hiatus UGlH5qlY7e4-01219-00256176-00256527 but quite happily back in 2019 UGlH5qlY7e4-01220-00256528-00256719 we got to start up again and this time UGlH5qlY7e4-01221-00256719-00256934 we had even some new participants UGlH5qlY7e4-01222-00256935-00257175 young women with central asian roots but UGlH5qlY7e4-01223-00257176-00257342 wanted to who wanted to reconnect with UGlH5qlY7e4-01224-00257344-00257503 their culture of origin UGlH5qlY7e4-01225-00257504-00257958 so could these personal connections UGlH5qlY7e4-01226-00257959-00258182 successfully translate to a virtual UGlH5qlY7e4-01227-00258183-00258271 format UGlH5qlY7e4-01228-00258271-00258519 and here's where we turned again to the UGlH5qlY7e4-01229-00258519-00258639 embassy for help UGlH5qlY7e4-01230-00258640-00258919 so instead of canceling the plan in UGlH5qlY7e4-01231-00258919-00259063 person instruction UGlH5qlY7e4-01232-00259064-00259334 every aspect of central asian dance camp UGlH5qlY7e4-01233-00259335-00259510 was reinvented with the assistance of UGlH5qlY7e4-01234-00259511-00259623 the embassy UGlH5qlY7e4-01235-00259623-00259879 ambassador javelin varjava readily UGlH5qlY7e4-01236-00259880-00260063 agreed to these adaptations UGlH5qlY7e4-01237-00260064-00260310 and he opened the camp with an official UGlH5qlY7e4-01238-00260311-00260398 greeting UGlH5qlY7e4-01239-00260400-00260710 so um noting that this enthusiasm was a UGlH5qlY7e4-01240-00260711-00260798 clear sign UGlH5qlY7e4-01241-00260800-00261079 of pure american interests and and he UGlH5qlY7e4-01242-00261080-00261323 described uzbek dance as a vivid UGlH5qlY7e4-01243-00261323-00261446 personification UGlH5qlY7e4-01244-00261448-00261806 of the beauty of uzbek culture UGlH5qlY7e4-01245-00261807-00262110 following this formal launch um cultural UGlH5qlY7e4-01246-00262111-00262327 attache UGlH5qlY7e4-01247-00262328-00262575 led a virtual tour of the embassy UGlH5qlY7e4-01248-00262576-00262671 building which is UGlH5qlY7e4-01249-00262672-00263047 a treasure trove of uzbek paintings UGlH5qlY7e4-01250-00263048-00263367 and folk arts so we we got to be up UGlH5qlY7e4-01251-00263368-00263399 close UGlH5qlY7e4-01252-00263400-00263758 and personal we engaged two master UGlH5qlY7e4-01253-00263759-00263958 teachers from uzbekistan UGlH5qlY7e4-01254-00263959-00264287 people's artists of uzbekistan and UGlH5qlY7e4-01255-00264288-00264495 the artistic director of the las vega UGlH5qlY7e4-01256-00264496-00264727 ensemble UGlH5qlY7e4-01257-00264728-00265015 they had access in tashkent to the very UGlH5qlY7e4-01258-00265016-00265071 needed UGlH5qlY7e4-01259-00265072-00265367 remote technology and a huge screen so UGlH5qlY7e4-01260-00265368-00265558 all the little tiles with the dancers UGlH5qlY7e4-01261-00265559-00265727 could be seen but even so we UGlH5qlY7e4-01262-00265728-00265975 we limited the number of participants UGlH5qlY7e4-01263-00265976-00266030 for this UGlH5qlY7e4-01264-00266031-00266375 reason the also this whole i UGlH5qlY7e4-01265-00266376-00266679 did nine hour time difference meant that UGlH5qlY7e4-01266-00266680-00266710 we UGlH5qlY7e4-01267-00266711-00266975 could only have morning classes and UGlH5qlY7e4-01268-00266976-00267023 people UGlH5qlY7e4-01269-00267024-00267287 in the west coast who zoomed in had to UGlH5qlY7e4-01270-00267288-00267430 be ready to dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01271-00267431-00267687 at six o'clock in the morning that's UGlH5qlY7e4-01272-00267688-00267910 dedication UGlH5qlY7e4-01273-00267911-00268199 but they felt that this added immediacy UGlH5qlY7e4-01274-00268200-00268575 to be live from uzbekistan UGlH5qlY7e4-01275-00268576-00268839 teaching in a foreign a foreign movement UGlH5qlY7e4-01276-00268840-00269103 vocabulary to people in confined spaces UGlH5qlY7e4-01277-00269104-00269279 is a challenge and you all are going to UGlH5qlY7e4-01278-00269280-00269519 find this out pretty soon UGlH5qlY7e4-01279-00269520-00269871 um so we know that the teachers had a UGlH5qlY7e4-01280-00269872-00269967 big UGlH5qlY7e4-01281-00269968-00270206 teaching space but people were learning UGlH5qlY7e4-01282-00270207-00270391 in their homes and they also had a deal UGlH5qlY7e4-01283-00270392-00270567 with their families and pets and all UGlH5qlY7e4-01284-00270568-00270703 that sort of thing UGlH5qlY7e4-01285-00270704-00271047 so we changed the format and we had UGlH5qlY7e4-01286-00271048-00271095 short UGlH5qlY7e4-01287-00271096-00271375 90 minute sessions because that's about UGlH5qlY7e4-01288-00271376-00271487 a good UGlH5qlY7e4-01289-00271488-00271791 a good time for a dance class UGlH5qlY7e4-01290-00271792-00272015 and we sprinkled the class instead of UGlH5qlY7e4-01291-00272016-00272167 having a concentrated UGlH5qlY7e4-01292-00272168-00272334 number of days we sprinkled all the UGlH5qlY7e4-01293-00272335-00272567 events over two weeks UGlH5qlY7e4-01294-00272568-00272958 another adaptation was a choice of dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01295-00272959-00273303 styles so we did we went to uzbek UGlH5qlY7e4-01296-00273304-00273358 culture UGlH5qlY7e4-01297-00273359-00273591 and history to figure this one out UGlH5qlY7e4-01298-00273592-00273695 because those big UGlH5qlY7e4-01299-00273696-00273934 dramatic stage choreographies that you UGlH5qlY7e4-01300-00273935-00274071 might know from UGlH5qlY7e4-01301-00274072-00274399 soviet times not possible but there's an UGlH5qlY7e4-01302-00274400-00275110 uzbek folk saying UGlH5qlY7e4-01303-00275111-00275391 a good dancer needs only one space to UGlH5qlY7e4-01304-00275392-00275447 dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01305-00275448-00275719 properly so you can dance well in one UGlH5qlY7e4-01306-00275720-00275775 space UGlH5qlY7e4-01307-00275776-00276039 and traditionally uzbek female dances UGlH5qlY7e4-01308-00276040-00276103 were UGlH5qlY7e4-01309-00276104-00276367 uh confined to the gendered space called UGlH5qlY7e4-01310-00276368-00276551 ichikari the inner UGlH5qlY7e4-01311-00276552-00276879 the inner quarters of women UGlH5qlY7e4-01312-00276880-00277110 this big dance only came to the western UGlH5qlY7e4-01313-00277111-00277206 stage UGlH5qlY7e4-01314-00277207-00277447 like less than 100 years ago so the UGlH5qlY7e4-01315-00277448-00277582 traditional dances UGlH5qlY7e4-01316-00277583-00277879 often were done in place and because of UGlH5qlY7e4-01317-00277880-00277927 this UGlH5qlY7e4-01318-00277928-00278134 we could just go to one of these dances UGlH5qlY7e4-01319-00278135-00278303 like los gee UGlH5qlY7e4-01320-00278304-00278534 which is from the harezm area and it UGlH5qlY7e4-01321-00278535-00278767 emphasized a lot of isolation UGlH5qlY7e4-01322-00278768-00279071 and articulate gestures so it was ideal UGlH5qlY7e4-01323-00279072-00279191 for people who were UGlH5qlY7e4-01324-00279192-00279455 stuck in a confined space their own UGlH5qlY7e4-01325-00279456-00279647 modern day each career UGlH5qlY7e4-01326-00279648-00279951 precise and patient azar who you see UGlH5qlY7e4-01327-00279952-00279999 here UGlH5qlY7e4-01328-00280000-00280247 he would work he would repeat and this UGlH5qlY7e4-01329-00280248-00280430 is where zoom is really good for going UGlH5qlY7e4-01330-00280431-00280479 in on UGlH5qlY7e4-01331-00280480-00280782 on specific hand motions and things um UGlH5qlY7e4-01332-00280783-00281039 we also worked with kadir moment and UGlH5qlY7e4-01333-00281040-00281223 this was a style that he taught which is UGlH5qlY7e4-01334-00281224-00281382 from buhari which you might know from UGlH5qlY7e4-01335-00281383-00281606 those fabulous carpets UGlH5qlY7e4-01336-00281607-00281743 and people were saying this is an UGlH5qlY7e4-01337-00281744-00281910 opportunity of a lifetime UGlH5qlY7e4-01338-00281911-00282134 and really express gratitude to both UGlH5qlY7e4-01339-00282135-00282295 khadir and shahnazar UGlH5qlY7e4-01340-00282296-00282543 for sharing the legacy of uzbek dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01341-00282544-00282758 and enriching their lives UGlH5qlY7e4-01342-00282759-00283087 with beauty and happiness the goal of UGlH5qlY7e4-01343-00283088-00283247 total immersion UGlH5qlY7e4-01344-00283248-00283479 required innovation as well and as we UGlH5qlY7e4-01345-00283480-00283582 all know UGlH5qlY7e4-01346-00283583-00283823 learning about cuisine is a way great UGlH5qlY7e4-01347-00283824-00283943 way to UGlH5qlY7e4-01348-00283944-00284158 understand a new culture and right here UGlH5qlY7e4-01349-00284159-00284263 you can see UGlH5qlY7e4-01350-00284264-00284654 um selma jean cohen who was part of my UGlH5qlY7e4-01351-00284655-00284958 uh 1989 theatrical and dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01352-00284959-00285758 delegation to uzbekistan and inaudible UGlH5qlY7e4-01353-00285759-00286143 so the uzbek embassy chef hamidale UGlH5qlY7e4-01354-00286144-00286454 sadinov gave a cooking demonstration UGlH5qlY7e4-01355-00286455-00286751 of how to prepare plo okay this is a UGlH5qlY7e4-01356-00286752-00286879 problem because UGlH5qlY7e4-01357-00286880-00287127 to do it right it takes three hours and UGlH5qlY7e4-01358-00287128-00287239 all the ingredients UGlH5qlY7e4-01359-00287240-00287558 he had listed in kilos but here again UGlH5qlY7e4-01360-00287559-00287830 um the cultural attache helped and UGlH5qlY7e4-01361-00287831-00288023 filmed portions of the process ahead of UGlH5qlY7e4-01362-00288024-00288079 time UGlH5qlY7e4-01363-00288080-00288263 and then we were also to have live UGlH5qlY7e4-01364-00288264-00288495 questions and effort answers afterwards UGlH5qlY7e4-01365-00288496-00288695 and people felt that they the cooking UGlH5qlY7e4-01366-00288696-00288799 demonstration UGlH5qlY7e4-01367-00288800-00288999 provided details up close that you UGlH5qlY7e4-01368-00289000-00289134 wouldn't if you'd just been standing UGlH5qlY7e4-01369-00289135-00289263 there you wouldn't have been able to get UGlH5qlY7e4-01370-00289264-00289382 the same kind of view UGlH5qlY7e4-01371-00289383-00289615 so it actually improved it let's hope UGlH5qlY7e4-01372-00289616-00289791 that the embassy starts an annual UGlH5qlY7e4-01373-00289792-00290023 cooking show UGlH5qlY7e4-01374-00290024-00290206 several inspired campers went home and UGlH5qlY7e4-01375-00290207-00290375 they made plov and then UGlH5qlY7e4-01376-00290376-00290591 um you know tried their own take on it UGlH5qlY7e4-01377-00290592-00290879 so i'm hoping everyone's getting hungry UGlH5qlY7e4-01378-00290880-00291182 another aspect of the in-person camp was UGlH5qlY7e4-01379-00291183-00291310 the opportunity UGlH5qlY7e4-01380-00291311-00291639 to shop for costuming items or UGlH5qlY7e4-01381-00291640-00292023 beautiful folk art from uzbekistan UGlH5qlY7e4-01382-00292024-00292310 so again we innovated and we had a UGlH5qlY7e4-01383-00292311-00292406 virtual UGlH5qlY7e4-01384-00292407-00292687 silk road bazaar inviting female UGlH5qlY7e4-01385-00292688-00292806 entrepreneurs UGlH5qlY7e4-01386-00292807-00293134 to come and show their items UGlH5qlY7e4-01387-00293135-00293479 we also had lectures on costuming UGlH5qlY7e4-01388-00293480-00293919 and lectures on uzbek culture UGlH5qlY7e4-01389-00293920-00294310 so um there we um UGlH5qlY7e4-01390-00294311-00294615 we have to say that the most exciting UGlH5qlY7e4-01391-00294616-00295015 part was a virtual museum tour UGlH5qlY7e4-01392-00295016-00295367 to the home of tamara khanom she was the UGlH5qlY7e4-01393-00295368-00295599 very first woman to dance in public this UGlH5qlY7e4-01394-00295600-00295839 is less than a hundred years ago and her UGlH5qlY7e4-01395-00295840-00296071 life was threatened one of the UGlH5qlY7e4-01396-00296072-00296310 young women who studied dance with her UGlH5qlY7e4-01397-00296311-00296479 and performed with her was actually UGlH5qlY7e4-01398-00296480-00296679 murdered at the age of 16 because she UGlH5qlY7e4-01399-00296680-00296879 appeared in public unveiled UGlH5qlY7e4-01400-00296880-00297151 so we thanks to the embassy and the UGlH5qlY7e4-01401-00297152-00297295 ministry of culture UGlH5qlY7e4-01402-00297296-00297543 we got to go to her home museum which i UGlH5qlY7e4-01403-00297544-00297663 know well UGlH5qlY7e4-01404-00297664-00297958 i actually worked there for a time this UGlH5qlY7e4-01405-00297959-00297982 is UGlH5qlY7e4-01406-00297983-00298223 her beautiful home in tashkent now a UGlH5qlY7e4-01407-00298224-00298327 museum UGlH5qlY7e4-01408-00298328-00298687 has all these pictures um of her life it UGlH5qlY7e4-01409-00298688-00298982 has her costumes UGlH5qlY7e4-01410-00298983-00299206 some of the great and she had this you UGlH5qlY7e4-01411-00299207-00299399 know million dollar smile she went all UGlH5qlY7e4-01412-00299400-00299495 over the world UGlH5qlY7e4-01413-00299496-00299791 learning dance and songs and really UGlH5qlY7e4-01414-00299792-00300023 being a cultural ambassador UGlH5qlY7e4-01415-00300024-00300375 uh and i got to know her personally UGlH5qlY7e4-01416-00300376-00300703 just one of those rare personalities UGlH5qlY7e4-01417-00300704-00301071 so that for many was the highlight to to UGlH5qlY7e4-01418-00301072-00301206 actually be able to go into her UGlH5qlY7e4-01419-00301207-00301551 home and see all these things and UGlH5qlY7e4-01420-00301552-00301903 understand her great love for uzbek UGlH5qlY7e4-01421-00301904-00302119 culture even though she was an ethnic UGlH5qlY7e4-01422-00302120-00302247 armenian UGlH5qlY7e4-01423-00302248-00302479 but she grew up in the uzbek community UGlH5qlY7e4-01424-00302480-00302647 out in the fairground valley UGlH5qlY7e4-01425-00302648-00302863 and really embrace these people not only UGlH5qlY7e4-01426-00302864-00303054 respects but all cultures she really UGlH5qlY7e4-01427-00303055-00303143 felt UGlH5qlY7e4-01428-00303144-00303334 that music and dance was a way that we UGlH5qlY7e4-01429-00303335-00303495 could understand each other and build UGlH5qlY7e4-01430-00303496-00303871 peace UGlH5qlY7e4-01431-00303872-00304134 so one of the most magical elements was UGlH5qlY7e4-01432-00304135-00304319 the camaraderie that developed between UGlH5qlY7e4-01433-00304320-00304551 dancers we got to know each other how UGlH5qlY7e4-01434-00304552-00304639 could we recreate UGlH5qlY7e4-01435-00304640-00304863 recreate this on zoom because we're in UGlH5qlY7e4-01436-00304864-00305095 our little tiles in dance class UGlH5qlY7e4-01437-00305096-00305303 once again uzbek culture came to the UGlH5qlY7e4-01438-00305304-00305551 rescue and we created a virtual UGlH5qlY7e4-01439-00305552-00305895 chair a chai hondan is a is a tea house UGlH5qlY7e4-01440-00305896-00306151 so we get to we all decided to get UGlH5qlY7e4-01441-00306152-00306239 together UGlH5qlY7e4-01442-00306240-00306558 um after the last day of dance class UGlH5qlY7e4-01443-00306559-00306830 and people could ask questions and chat UGlH5qlY7e4-01444-00306831-00307079 many were russian speakers so they could UGlH5qlY7e4-01445-00307080-00307279 they could speak directly with our UGlH5qlY7e4-01446-00307280-00307591 teacher our original teacher because UGlH5qlY7e4-01447-00307592-00307999 she zoomed in from her home in taj kent UGlH5qlY7e4-01448-00308000-00308375 and uh this meeting also coincided with UGlH5qlY7e4-01449-00308376-00308671 the celebration of uzbekistan's 29th UGlH5qlY7e4-01450-00308672-00308871 independence day UGlH5qlY7e4-01451-00308872-00309110 now organizing the virtual camp was UGlH5qlY7e4-01452-00309111-00309239 actually more difficult UGlH5qlY7e4-01453-00309240-00309430 than an in-person camp because there UGlH5qlY7e4-01454-00309431-00309606 were so many different sessions UGlH5qlY7e4-01455-00309607-00309799 and different participants and different UGlH5qlY7e4-01456-00309800-00309991 moving parts and pieces UGlH5qlY7e4-01457-00309992-00310191 but it also made the camp more UGlH5qlY7e4-01458-00310192-00310375 accessible and more affordable UGlH5qlY7e4-01459-00310376-00310647 people didn't have to pay to travel to UGlH5qlY7e4-01460-00310648-00310679 this UGlH5qlY7e4-01461-00310680-00311015 dc or get a hotel room and we've UGlH5qlY7e4-01462-00311016-00311247 got a broader attendance we had not only UGlH5qlY7e4-01463-00311248-00311399 people from all over the us UGlH5qlY7e4-01464-00311400-00311671 but from canada the uk and even new UGlH5qlY7e4-01465-00311672-00311767 zealand UGlH5qlY7e4-01466-00311768-00312039 so while the virus forced people into UGlH5qlY7e4-01467-00312040-00312158 their personal UGlH5qlY7e4-01468-00312159-00312503 21st century each curry it also UGlH5qlY7e4-01469-00312504-00312719 took us all back to the roots of uzbek UGlH5qlY7e4-01470-00312720-00312927 dance reminding that while UGlH5qlY7e4-01471-00312928-00313191 kovid had separated us it also had UGlH5qlY7e4-01472-00313192-00313423 brought us closer together UGlH5qlY7e4-01473-00313424-00314047 after all yakshi brokosa UGlH5qlY7e4-01474-00314048-00314406 and i now am going to teach you UGlH5qlY7e4-01475-00314407-00314751 in less than two minutes anu's dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01476-00314752-00315095 so please take a moment to UGlH5qlY7e4-01477-00315096-00315463 move away from your desk UGlH5qlY7e4-01478-00315464-00315591 look at this picture you're going to UGlH5qlY7e4-01479-00315592-00316095 need to remember this UGlH5qlY7e4-01480-00316096-00316423 i'm going to have some music and UGlH5qlY7e4-01481-00316424-00316582 we're going to i'll show you first the UGlH5qlY7e4-01482-00316583-00316910 movements very easy the first movement UGlH5qlY7e4-01483-00316911-00317151 your opening pose will also be our our UGlH5qlY7e4-01484-00317152-00317254 closing pose UGlH5qlY7e4-01485-00317255-00317495 is like this and we'll be flipping our UGlH5qlY7e4-01486-00317496-00317606 head we're doing UGlH5qlY7e4-01487-00317607-00317863 we're going to tell a story so we're UGlH5qlY7e4-01488-00317864-00318023 going to do this movement which is kind UGlH5qlY7e4-01489-00318024-00318334 of tricky when you try it but UGlH5qlY7e4-01490-00318335-00318647 you're crossing your central axis we're UGlH5qlY7e4-01491-00318648-00318806 going to hit our roots together UGlH5qlY7e4-01492-00318807-00319199 inside outside UGlH5qlY7e4-01493-00319200-00319519 we're going to have prairie dogs because UGlH5qlY7e4-01494-00319520-00319719 those are desert animals out in the kiva UGlH5qlY7e4-01495-00319720-00319815 area UGlH5qlY7e4-01496-00319816-00320119 we're going to pick apples and share UGlH5qlY7e4-01497-00320120-00320406 them UGlH5qlY7e4-01498-00320407-00320727 because uzbeks are very hostile that way UGlH5qlY7e4-01499-00320728-00320903 and then you're going to get on your UGlH5qlY7e4-01500-00320904-00321175 horse UGlH5qlY7e4-01501-00321176-00321351 ride to your friend's house and share UGlH5qlY7e4-01502-00321352-00321543 apples and then finally UGlH5qlY7e4-01503-00321544-00321823 the the last pose is the same as the UGlH5qlY7e4-01504-00321824-00321934 beginning pose UGlH5qlY7e4-01505-00321935-00322134 and we're going to do this in just over UGlH5qlY7e4-01506-00322135-00322303 one minute so UGlH5qlY7e4-01507-00322304-00322654 here we go i hope the sound worked UGlH5qlY7e4-01508-00322655-00323087 and we're UGlH5qlY7e4-01509-00323088-00323786 all right UGlH5qlY7e4-01510-00323787-00324820 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01511-00324821-00327682 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01512-00327683-00327856 okay UGlH5qlY7e4-01513-00327857-00328391 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01514-00328392-00329851 oh listen UGlH5qlY7e4-01515-00329852-00330903 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01516-00330904-00331127 this dance by the way is reputedly a UGlH5qlY7e4-01517-00331128-00331254 healing dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01518-00331255-00331519 so uh maybe this is another method we UGlH5qlY7e4-01519-00331520-00331710 could use to get rid of covet UGlH5qlY7e4-01520-00331711-00332006 anyway um thank you for your attention UGlH5qlY7e4-01521-00332007-00332134 and i hope that UGlH5qlY7e4-01522-00332135-00332358 actually getting away from your desk and UGlH5qlY7e4-01523-00332359-00332575 moving a little bit was invigorating UGlH5qlY7e4-01524-00332576-00332982 and thank you for attending this session UGlH5qlY7e4-01525-00332983-00333367 wow that was fantastic thank you so much UGlH5qlY7e4-01526-00333368-00333615 um i decided not to participate UGlH5qlY7e4-01527-00333616-00334030 because i'd be the only one doing that UGlH5qlY7e4-01528-00334031-00334254 anyway that was great all right we'll UGlH5qlY7e4-01529-00334255-00334367 move to our last UGlH5qlY7e4-01530-00334368-00334639 um our last presenter now um pamela UGlH5qlY7e4-01531-00334640-00334727 holland UGlH5qlY7e4-01532-00334728-00335006 and take it away pamela thank you so UGlH5qlY7e4-01533-00335007-00335063 much UGlH5qlY7e4-01534-00335064-00335295 thank you dede i'm so happy to be here UGlH5qlY7e4-01535-00335296-00335415 with you UGlH5qlY7e4-01536-00335416-00335663 um and you can see i'm at the piano um i UGlH5qlY7e4-01537-00335664-00335830 am a concert pianist UGlH5qlY7e4-01538-00335831-00336103 and i've spent my whole career trying to UGlH5qlY7e4-01539-00336104-00336271 make classical music UGlH5qlY7e4-01540-00336272-00336558 inclusive and accessible for all people UGlH5qlY7e4-01541-00336559-00336743 which isn't exactly what the classical UGlH5qlY7e4-01542-00336744-00336927 music field is known for UGlH5qlY7e4-01543-00336928-00337110 so it isn't always easy but that's been UGlH5qlY7e4-01544-00337111-00337487 my mission my presentation for you today UGlH5qlY7e4-01545-00337488-00337734 is designed to empower you to stretch UGlH5qlY7e4-01546-00337735-00337863 your ears UGlH5qlY7e4-01547-00337864-00338151 so that when we connect our ears to our UGlH5qlY7e4-01548-00338152-00338278 hearts UGlH5qlY7e4-01549-00338279-00338551 when we listen to music especially music UGlH5qlY7e4-01550-00338552-00338743 we wouldn't necessarily consider to be UGlH5qlY7e4-01551-00338744-00339054 our music that is when we can develop UGlH5qlY7e4-01552-00339055-00339399 empathy for other people um so UGlH5qlY7e4-01553-00339400-00339639 i'm definitely a firm believer in the UGlH5qlY7e4-01554-00339640-00339806 power of one you know right now UGlH5qlY7e4-01555-00339807-00339958 especially it's so UGlH5qlY7e4-01556-00339959-00340230 easy for an individual to feel like we UGlH5qlY7e4-01557-00340231-00340319 can't UGlH5qlY7e4-01558-00340320-00340558 have any impact on large problems but UGlH5qlY7e4-01559-00340559-00340623 you can UGlH5qlY7e4-01560-00340624-00340854 and i hope that this is inspiring to you UGlH5qlY7e4-01561-00340855-00340991 i will perform for you UGlH5qlY7e4-01562-00340992-00341303 three extremely different pieces from UGlH5qlY7e4-01563-00341304-00341567 widely different genres two out of the UGlH5qlY7e4-01564-00341568-00341630 three have UGlH5qlY7e4-01565-00341631-00341975 lyrics but because i'm playing them UGlH5qlY7e4-01566-00341976-00342239 uh for piano arrangements we're not UGlH5qlY7e4-01567-00342240-00342430 using the lyrics and i really feel by UGlH5qlY7e4-01568-00342431-00342606 stripping those lyrics out you'll be UGlH5qlY7e4-01569-00342607-00342830 um more readily able to hear the UGlH5qlY7e4-01570-00342831-00342958 emotional intent UGlH5qlY7e4-01571-00342959-00343254 of the music i want to share two very UGlH5qlY7e4-01572-00343255-00343310 quick UGlH5qlY7e4-01573-00343311-00343591 profound experiences i've had in poland UGlH5qlY7e4-01574-00343592-00343727 the first of course UGlH5qlY7e4-01575-00343728-00344039 is my fulbright fair in um three years UGlH5qlY7e4-01576-00344040-00344127 ago UGlH5qlY7e4-01577-00344128-00344358 and this was a life-changing experience UGlH5qlY7e4-01578-00344359-00344527 dede already mentioned that i UGlH5qlY7e4-01579-00344528-00344743 combined teaching american music and UGlH5qlY7e4-01580-00344744-00344871 culture with UGlH5qlY7e4-01581-00344872-00345103 research about the great pianist and UGlH5qlY7e4-01582-00345104-00345327 polish composer frederick chopin UGlH5qlY7e4-01583-00345328-00345606 with a project called chopin's mazurkas UGlH5qlY7e4-01584-00345607-00345823 as a form of slavic blues UGlH5qlY7e4-01585-00345824-00346078 and then i performed all over uh poland UGlH5qlY7e4-01586-00346079-00346239 connecting with people through music UGlH5qlY7e4-01587-00346240-00346343 everything from UGlH5qlY7e4-01588-00346344-00346623 us embassy events to going to polish UGlH5qlY7e4-01589-00346624-00346710 grade schools UGlH5qlY7e4-01590-00346711-00347087 and um it was really terrific although UGlH5qlY7e4-01591-00347088-00347303 i've been a musician my whole life and UGlH5qlY7e4-01592-00347304-00347527 i'm a long time former faculty member at UGlH5qlY7e4-01593-00347528-00347703 wake forest university in the music UGlH5qlY7e4-01594-00347704-00347934 department here in north carolina UGlH5qlY7e4-01595-00347935-00348263 in poznan at auto mizkivich university UGlH5qlY7e4-01596-00348264-00348599 i was a member of the english faculty so UGlH5qlY7e4-01597-00348600-00348775 it was not a conservatory or music UGlH5qlY7e4-01598-00348776-00348967 school and i was surrounded UGlH5qlY7e4-01599-00348968-00349254 by non-musicians which was fantastic for UGlH5qlY7e4-01600-00349255-00349327 me because i UGlH5qlY7e4-01601-00349328-00349678 learned to hear like a non-musician UGlH5qlY7e4-01602-00349679-00349895 the second life-changing event happened UGlH5qlY7e4-01603-00349896-00350143 for me in poland in 2013 UGlH5qlY7e4-01604-00350144-00350487 when um i was performing for world music UGlH5qlY7e4-01605-00350488-00350623 day in warsaw UGlH5qlY7e4-01606-00350624-00350815 and i was literally out on the street UGlH5qlY7e4-01607-00350816-00350982 with the grand piano the main street UGlH5qlY7e4-01608-00350983-00351110 novice fiat UGlH5qlY7e4-01609-00351111-00351367 on my right side was the church of the UGlH5qlY7e4-01610-00351368-00351478 holy cross UGlH5qlY7e4-01611-00351479-00351799 where chopin's actual heart resides UGlH5qlY7e4-01612-00351800-00352039 and on the left side a limousine pulled UGlH5qlY7e4-01613-00352040-00352103 up UGlH5qlY7e4-01614-00352104-00352399 the window rolled down and out shown UGlH5qlY7e4-01615-00352400-00352623 paul mccartney's smiling face UGlH5qlY7e4-01616-00352624-00352854 he gave me a thumbs up and he drove away UGlH5qlY7e4-01617-00352855-00352951 and this UGlH5qlY7e4-01618-00352952-00353230 shocking and amazing experience really UGlH5qlY7e4-01619-00353231-00353399 somehow gave me the permission UGlH5qlY7e4-01620-00353400-00353654 and the freedom as a classical musician UGlH5qlY7e4-01621-00353655-00353839 to combine go with my instincts and UGlH5qlY7e4-01622-00353840-00354119 combine music from very very different UGlH5qlY7e4-01623-00354120-00354382 uh cultures and regions and it resulted UGlH5qlY7e4-01624-00354383-00354478 in a program UGlH5qlY7e4-01625-00354479-00354671 that i have called chopin meets the UGlH5qlY7e4-01626-00354672-00354863 beatles songs of love UGlH5qlY7e4-01627-00354864-00355119 loss and longing and i actually have the UGlH5qlY7e4-01628-00355120-00355239 cd cover UGlH5qlY7e4-01629-00355240-00355439 that really is paul mccartney and that's UGlH5qlY7e4-01630-00355440-00355695 me and it's not photoshopped i can't UGlH5qlY7e4-01631-00355696-00355903 believe how many times people ask me is UGlH5qlY7e4-01632-00355904-00356015 that photoshop UGlH5qlY7e4-01633-00356016-00356358 no it really amazingly happened um but UGlH5qlY7e4-01634-00356359-00356471 what i've discovered UGlH5qlY7e4-01635-00356472-00356782 is that it's the music of loss longing UGlH5qlY7e4-01636-00356783-00356839 and UGlH5qlY7e4-01637-00356840-00357071 homesickness if you will that truly UGlH5qlY7e4-01638-00357072-00357223 brings us together UGlH5qlY7e4-01639-00357224-00357495 those feelings are woven into music of UGlH5qlY7e4-01640-00357496-00357615 every culture UGlH5qlY7e4-01641-00357616-00357799 and they function every bit as much for UGlH5qlY7e4-01642-00357800-00357919 the individual UGlH5qlY7e4-01643-00357920-00358151 as for groups of displaced people all UGlH5qlY7e4-01644-00358152-00358254 over the world UGlH5qlY7e4-01645-00358255-00358439 so one more quick thing before we get to UGlH5qlY7e4-01646-00358440-00358623 the music my favorite UGlH5qlY7e4-01647-00358624-00358943 polish word is jal it's spelled UGlH5qlY7e4-01648-00358944-00359254 z-a-l with a dot over the z and in UGlH5qlY7e4-01649-00359255-00359575 english it simply means melancholy UGlH5qlY7e4-01650-00359576-00359806 but in polish it has a whole nuanced UGlH5qlY7e4-01651-00359807-00359951 range of meanings UGlH5qlY7e4-01652-00359952-00360358 melancholy sadness loss nostalgia UGlH5qlY7e4-01653-00360359-00360695 regret even despair and it all turns on UGlH5qlY7e4-01654-00360696-00360791 the idea that UGlH5qlY7e4-01655-00360792-00361063 something has been lost that can never UGlH5qlY7e4-01656-00361064-00361103 be UGlH5qlY7e4-01657-00361104-00361375 regained and this is an extremely UGlH5qlY7e4-01658-00361376-00361471 powerful way UGlH5qlY7e4-01659-00361472-00361654 that we connect and have empathy for UGlH5qlY7e4-01660-00361655-00361854 other people and you will hear this in UGlH5qlY7e4-01661-00361855-00361919 the music UGlH5qlY7e4-01662-00361920-00362119 something that has been lost especially UGlH5qlY7e4-01663-00362120-00362247 in coveted times UGlH5qlY7e4-01664-00362248-00362495 that can never be regained so we're UGlH5qlY7e4-01665-00362496-00362678 going to head over to the piano UGlH5qlY7e4-01666-00362679-00362951 and we don't have time today for a UGlH5qlY7e4-01667-00362952-00363143 complete musical analysis this is what i UGlH5qlY7e4-01668-00363144-00363175 call UGlH5qlY7e4-01669-00363176-00363430 drive-by teaching so i will point out UGlH5qlY7e4-01670-00363431-00363623 some of the important musical elements UGlH5qlY7e4-01671-00363624-00363903 that connect and link these pieces UGlH5qlY7e4-01672-00363904-00364182 i will start with a spiritual an UGlH5qlY7e4-01673-00364183-00364447 african-american spiritual UGlH5qlY7e4-01674-00364448-00364719 very famous called sometimes i feel like UGlH5qlY7e4-01675-00364720-00364871 a motherless child UGlH5qlY7e4-01676-00364872-00365134 now you will recall that the spirituals UGlH5qlY7e4-01677-00365135-00365382 are the forerunner of the american blues UGlH5qlY7e4-01678-00365383-00365678 and they reflect the deep pain and UGlH5qlY7e4-01679-00365679-00365767 suffering UGlH5qlY7e4-01680-00365768-00365943 of the slave culture of the american UGlH5qlY7e4-01681-00365944-00366158 south and frederick douglass UGlH5qlY7e4-01682-00366159-00366463 former slave and abolitionist said this UGlH5qlY7e4-01683-00366464-00366663 about spirituals UGlH5qlY7e4-01684-00366664-00366927 every tone was a testimony against UGlH5qlY7e4-01685-00366928-00367047 slavery UGlH5qlY7e4-01686-00367048-00367310 and a prayer to god for deliverance from UGlH5qlY7e4-01687-00367311-00367463 chains UGlH5qlY7e4-01688-00367464-00367710 the hearing of those wild notes always UGlH5qlY7e4-01689-00367711-00367871 depressed my spirit UGlH5qlY7e4-01690-00367872-00368175 and filled me with ineffable sadness UGlH5qlY7e4-01691-00368176-00368454 i have frequently found myself in tears UGlH5qlY7e4-01692-00368455-00368623 while hearing them UGlH5qlY7e4-01693-00368624-00368847 so we don't need the lyrics to UGlH5qlY7e4-01694-00368848-00368975 understand the music UGlH5qlY7e4-01695-00368976-00369254 if we are listening with our hearts the UGlH5qlY7e4-01696-00369255-00369358 lyrics are simple UGlH5qlY7e4-01697-00369359-00369615 sometimes i feel like a motherless child UGlH5qlY7e4-01698-00369616-00369799 repeated two times UGlH5qlY7e4-01699-00369800-00371380 a long way from home UGlH5qlY7e4-01700-00371381-00372482 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01701-00372483-00372734 down UGlH5qlY7e4-01702-00372735-00374087 thank you UGlH5qlY7e4-01703-00374088-00375282 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01704-00375283-00375499 hello UGlH5qlY7e4-01705-00375500-00376682 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01706-00376683-00378082 me UGlH5qlY7e4-01707-00378083-00378729 me UGlH5qlY7e4-01708-00378730-00380882 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01709-00380883-00382282 me UGlH5qlY7e4-01710-00382283-00382513 me UGlH5qlY7e4-01711-00382514-00384151 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01712-00384152-00384334 and now we move on to a very different UGlH5qlY7e4-01713-00384335-00384487 part of the 19th century UGlH5qlY7e4-01714-00384488-00384782 19th century poland and frederick chopin UGlH5qlY7e4-01715-00384783-00384967 we all know him as a genius UGlH5qlY7e4-01716-00384968-00385239 but he was also a man and he had all the UGlH5qlY7e4-01717-00385240-00385423 same kind of problems that we all do UGlH5qlY7e4-01718-00385424-00385463 love UGlH5qlY7e4-01719-00385464-00385687 problems relationship problems money UGlH5qlY7e4-01720-00385688-00385767 problems UGlH5qlY7e4-01721-00385768-00386095 health problems but he had powerful UGlH5qlY7e4-01722-00386096-00386447 jaw and he poured his melancholy his UGlH5qlY7e4-01723-00386448-00386623 deep melancholy into his music UGlH5qlY7e4-01724-00386624-00386871 all of the different kinds of pieces but UGlH5qlY7e4-01725-00386872-00387087 it was not only personal but he had UGlH5qlY7e4-01726-00387088-00387382 he was in exile um halfway through his UGlH5qlY7e4-01727-00387383-00387599 life he only lived 39 years but the UGlH5qlY7e4-01728-00387600-00387663 november UGlH5qlY7e4-01729-00387664-00387910 1830 revolution happened in pair in UGlH5qlY7e4-01730-00387911-00388030 poland warsaw UGlH5qlY7e4-01731-00388031-00388399 and he had to flee so his profound sense UGlH5qlY7e4-01732-00388400-00388630 of displacement and homesickness UGlH5qlY7e4-01733-00388631-00388847 especially spurred him on to composing UGlH5qlY7e4-01734-00388848-00389023 berserkers and the mazurka is the UGlH5qlY7e4-01735-00389024-00389206 typical polish dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01736-00389207-00389510 so i'd like to play you one in e minor UGlH5qlY7e4-01737-00389511-00389749 and it begins like this UGlH5qlY7e4-01738-00389750-00390430 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01739-00390431-00390663 so we have the minor key but here's the UGlH5qlY7e4-01740-00390664-00391087 musical symbolism of that melodic line UGlH5qlY7e4-01741-00391088-00391391 falling line sadness but UGlH5qlY7e4-01742-00391392-00391567 there's a leap of the interval of a UGlH5qlY7e4-01743-00391568-00391751 seventh um UGlH5qlY7e4-01744-00391752-00391943 an interval is just a distance between UGlH5qlY7e4-01745-00391944-00392168 those one two three four five six UGlH5qlY7e4-01746-00392169-00392863 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01747-00392864-00393263 so the underlying melodic structure is UGlH5qlY7e4-01748-00393264-00393775 hope but no UGlH5qlY7e4-01749-00393776-00394102 and um this is chopin's actual piece not UGlH5qlY7e4-01750-00394103-00395028 an arrangement UGlH5qlY7e4-01752-00399083-00399831 bye UGlH5qlY7e4-01753-00399832-00400482 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01754-00400483-00402154 oh UGlH5qlY7e4-01755-00402155-00403282 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01756-00403283-00403446 oh UGlH5qlY7e4-01757-00403447-00405006 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01758-00405007-00405199 and the last piece that i will play you UGlH5qlY7e4-01759-00405200-00405375 is the very famous UGlH5qlY7e4-01760-00405376-00405630 tune by the beatles called yesterday and UGlH5qlY7e4-01761-00405631-00405806 again this comes from UGlH5qlY7e4-01762-00405807-00406110 this um musical intuition of mine that UGlH5qlY7e4-01763-00406111-00406527 these pieces all have this same powerful UGlH5qlY7e4-01764-00406528-00406839 powerful sense of zhal if you will or UGlH5qlY7e4-01765-00406840-00407030 melancholy if we're listening with our UGlH5qlY7e4-01766-00407031-00407102 hearts UGlH5qlY7e4-01767-00407103-00407287 you know that yesterday is an expression UGlH5qlY7e4-01768-00407288-00407478 expression of personal pain UGlH5qlY7e4-01769-00407479-00407671 it's the pain of a generation these UGlH5qlY7e4-01770-00407672-00407847 feelings are universal UGlH5qlY7e4-01771-00407848-00408087 and as i said before we're not going to UGlH5qlY7e4-01772-00408088-00408199 use lyrics UGlH5qlY7e4-01773-00408200-00408487 but in the melody yesterday all my UGlH5qlY7e4-01774-00408488-00408639 troubles seem so UGlH5qlY7e4-01775-00408640-00409287 far away so you will remember UGlH5qlY7e4-01776-00409288-00409647 that's seventh away now it looks as UGlH5qlY7e4-01777-00409647-00409759 though they're UGlH5qlY7e4-01778-00409760-00410070 here UGlH5qlY7e4-01779-00410071-00410343 so again the underlying melodic sort of UGlH5qlY7e4-01780-00410343-00410407 harmonic UGlH5qlY7e4-01781-00410408-00410734 structure is this sense of hope or UGlH5qlY7e4-01782-00410735-00410830 longing but UGlH5qlY7e4-01783-00410831-00411391 that's dashed uh hope despair UGlH5qlY7e4-01784-00411392-00411855 same melodic underpinning UGlH5qlY7e4-01785-00411856-00412087 so this is a piece i won't play it in a UGlH5qlY7e4-01786-00412088-00412310 pop style i've arranged it in a chopin UGlH5qlY7e4-01787-00412312-00412382 style UGlH5qlY7e4-01788-00412383-00412582 so that you can more readily hear the UGlH5qlY7e4-01789-00412583-00412734 connections between UGlH5qlY7e4-01790-00412735-00412910 all of these different these are just UGlH5qlY7e4-01791-00412912-00413143 three examples of various UGlH5qlY7e4-01792-00413143-00413303 different musical genres all over the UGlH5qlY7e4-01793-00413304-00413478 world but we all UGlH5qlY7e4-01794-00413479-00413880 have these same feelings and it connects UGlH5qlY7e4-01795-00413881-00414482 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01796-00414483-00414851 us UGlH5qlY7e4-01797-00414852-00417282 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01798-00417283-00417855 food UGlH5qlY7e4-01799-00417856-00418682 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01800-00418683-00419296 now UGlH5qlY7e4-01802-00427084-00427425 young UGlH5qlY7e4-01803-00427426-00427807 [Music] UGlH5qlY7e4-01804-00427808-00427991 so thank you for listening i hope you UGlH5qlY7e4-01805-00427992-00428175 feel those connections and UGlH5qlY7e4-01806-00428176-00428463 try listening to something maybe country UGlH5qlY7e4-01807-00428464-00428639 maybe jazz maybe hip hop UGlH5qlY7e4-01808-00428639-00428870 something that isn't your go-to music UGlH5qlY7e4-01809-00428871-00429039 and see if you can UGlH5qlY7e4-01810-00429039-00429247 develop that empathy for others thank UGlH5qlY7e4-01811-00429247-00429391 you so much i'm thrilled to be here UGlH5qlY7e4-01812-00429392-00429431 today UGlH5qlY7e4-01813-00429432-00429735 thank you UGlH5qlY7e4-01814-00429735-00430039 thank you so much pamela i i just don't UGlH5qlY7e4-01815-00430039-00430166 know how you could put UGlH5qlY7e4-01816-00430167-00430470 more energy and passion into an hour and UGlH5qlY7e4-01817-00430471-00430631 15 minutes than the four of you have UGlH5qlY7e4-01818-00430632-00430718 done it's UGlH5qlY7e4-01819-00430719-00431022 it's incredible um and to know that UGlH5qlY7e4-01820-00431023-00431327 you've had your relationships and from UGlH5qlY7e4-01821-00431328-00431479 france and guatemala UGlH5qlY7e4-01822-00431480-00431783 and uzbekistan and poland is just UGlH5qlY7e4-01823-00431784-00432079 incredible so thank you we we aren't UGlH5qlY7e4-01824-00432080-00432191 going to have very many UGlH5qlY7e4-01825-00432192-00432463 uh any time to ask some the very UGlH5qlY7e4-01826-00432464-00432663 specific questions a lot of you got UGlH5qlY7e4-01827-00432664-00432783 questions UGlH5qlY7e4-01828-00432784-00432975 i'm going to try to make sure that you UGlH5qlY7e4-01829-00432976-00433135 can follow up with the panelists UGlH5qlY7e4-01830-00433135-00433270 everyone wants your video UGlH5qlY7e4-01831-00433271-00433639 everyone wants your presentations um so UGlH5qlY7e4-01832-00433639-00433903 but to ask the questions that we're UGlH5qlY7e4-01833-00433904-00433983 getting are so UGlH5qlY7e4-01834-00433984-00434175 specific that each one of you would need UGlH5qlY7e4-01835-00434176-00434359 10 15 minutes to answer it so i just UGlH5qlY7e4-01836-00434360-00434566 want to ask one general question UGlH5qlY7e4-01837-00434567-00434903 for all of you um what strikes me is UGlH5qlY7e4-01838-00434904-00435214 the relationships that you've built um UGlH5qlY7e4-01839-00435215-00435503 in your fulbright and after how how do UGlH5qlY7e4-01840-00435504-00435607 you UGlH5qlY7e4-01841-00435608-00435918 hope to maintain those relationships UGlH5qlY7e4-01842-00435919-00436255 um especially in the immediate future UGlH5qlY7e4-01843-00436256-00436543 um for the next year or so and and how UGlH5qlY7e4-01844-00436543-00436727 do you build on that so UGlH5qlY7e4-01845-00436728-00436887 um heather why don't we start with you UGlH5qlY7e4-01846-00436888-00437175 everyone can unmute UGlH5qlY7e4-01847-00437176-00437399 um yes i'm i'm frantically trying to UGlH5qlY7e4-01848-00437400-00437551 answer everybody and give my email UGlH5qlY7e4-01849-00437552-00437727 because i love all the questions and i UGlH5qlY7e4-01850-00437728-00437831 feel like UGlH5qlY7e4-01851-00437832-00437983 i'm like i feel so bad because i didn't UGlH5qlY7e4-01852-00437984-00438095 answer everything because there's so UGlH5qlY7e4-01853-00438096-00438166 much that i UGlH5qlY7e4-01854-00438167-00438375 want to say um so yes these UGlH5qlY7e4-01855-00438376-00438503 relationships UGlH5qlY7e4-01856-00438504-00438831 are still building like i have not uh UGlH5qlY7e4-01857-00438832-00438910 abandoned UGlH5qlY7e4-01858-00438912-00439207 any i feel like we really developed um a UGlH5qlY7e4-01859-00439208-00439439 camaraderie and and group trust UGlH5qlY7e4-01860-00439439-00439775 and you know similar to what UGlH5qlY7e4-01861-00439776-00440063 laurel is doing like we still we have UGlH5qlY7e4-01862-00440064-00440310 amazing technology to connect us now UGlH5qlY7e4-01863-00440312-00440710 and um i check in with them um UGlH5qlY7e4-01864-00440712-00440975 frequently um one of the volunteers and UGlH5qlY7e4-01865-00440976-00441055 i are UGlH5qlY7e4-01866-00441056-00441310 um we actually communicate um with our UGlH5qlY7e4-01867-00441312-00441431 phone using an UGlH5qlY7e4-01868-00441432-00441647 app where it's free like all of this is UGlH5qlY7e4-01869-00441647-00441918 free so it's amazing that we can still UGlH5qlY7e4-01870-00441919-00442055 stay connected UGlH5qlY7e4-01871-00442056-00442303 and um i get notices of you know UGlH5qlY7e4-01872-00442304-00442439 somebody just completed their UGlH5qlY7e4-01873-00442439-00442783 their interview um uh somebody got a job UGlH5qlY7e4-01874-00442784-00443007 recently doing um cooking and was in a UGlH5qlY7e4-01875-00443008-00443199 participant in the marseille um UGlH5qlY7e4-01876-00443200-00443543 migrant food cooking tour and so like UGlH5qlY7e4-01877-00443543-00443783 they're doing really well many of them UGlH5qlY7e4-01878-00443784-00443863 are doing really UGlH5qlY7e4-01879-00443864-00444191 well so we are um UGlH5qlY7e4-01880-00444192-00444447 still connected i truly believe that we UGlH5qlY7e4-01881-00444447-00444599 live in a time in which UGlH5qlY7e4-01882-00444600-00444895 the the this technology is here to help UGlH5qlY7e4-01883-00444896-00444966 us UGlH5qlY7e4-01884-00444967-00445135 strive even more for peaceful UGlH5qlY7e4-01885-00445135-00445295 connections and intercultural UGlH5qlY7e4-01886-00445296-00445455 understanding UGlH5qlY7e4-01887-00445456-00445999 thank you thank you jacob what about you UGlH5qlY7e4-01888-00446000-00446239 um well let me just say it's such an UGlH5qlY7e4-01889-00446239-00446407 honor to present with all of you and i UGlH5qlY7e4-01890-00446408-00446535 just love the other UGlH5qlY7e4-01891-00446535-00446807 presentations with the dance and the UGlH5qlY7e4-01892-00446808-00446983 music and theater UGlH5qlY7e4-01893-00446984-00447287 um i also quickly want to just UGlH5qlY7e4-01894-00447288-00447710 give it to my wife theresa who's UGlH5qlY7e4-01895-00447712-00447887 taking care of our three boys right now UGlH5qlY7e4-01896-00447888-00448199 so i can be on the presentation UGlH5qlY7e4-01897-00448200-00448351 many things going on behind the scenes i UGlH5qlY7e4-01898-00448352-00448622 know for a lot of people um UGlH5qlY7e4-01899-00448623-00448991 but i think in terms of you know just a UGlH5qlY7e4-01900-00448992-00449191 thought about relationships is that i've UGlH5qlY7e4-01901-00449192-00449399 found that you know having done this UGlH5qlY7e4-01902-00449400-00449527 work prior to UGlH5qlY7e4-01903-00449528-00449879 covet 19 and so many places of gathering UGlH5qlY7e4-01904-00449880-00450022 being shut down UGlH5qlY7e4-01905-00450023-00450239 it's really cultivated a kind of a UGlH5qlY7e4-01906-00450239-00450327 resilience UGlH5qlY7e4-01907-00450328-00450655 among our participants because we UGlH5qlY7e4-01908-00450656-00450959 kept meeting um we you know said okay UGlH5qlY7e4-01909-00450960-00451175 well let's just try zoom and we tried it UGlH5qlY7e4-01910-00451176-00451351 or you know google meet or whatever it UGlH5qlY7e4-01911-00451352-00451431 is UGlH5qlY7e4-01912-00451432-00451622 um early on and so we've been able to UGlH5qlY7e4-01913-00451623-00451791 continue those relationships UGlH5qlY7e4-01914-00451792-00452070 um and it certainly is exhausting you UGlH5qlY7e4-01915-00452071-00452214 know at times to be UGlH5qlY7e4-01916-00452215-00452383 so much in front of the screen and to UGlH5qlY7e4-01917-00452384-00452759 have that relationship be so focused um UGlH5qlY7e4-01918-00452760-00453118 on you know a virtual uh kind of a UGlH5qlY7e4-01919-00453119-00453422 you know digital screen but it's just UGlH5qlY7e4-01920-00453423-00453759 it's so important and um i have you know UGlH5qlY7e4-01921-00453760-00454079 just phone calls each day UGlH5qlY7e4-01922-00454080-00454383 with different people to check in um a UGlH5qlY7e4-01923-00454384-00454439 lot of UGlH5qlY7e4-01924-00454439-00454575 members of our community have been put UGlH5qlY7e4-01925-00454576-00454807 on an extended furlough UGlH5qlY7e4-01926-00454808-00454983 so that's more than the thousand workers UGlH5qlY7e4-01927-00454984-00455199 many many of our participants UGlH5qlY7e4-01928-00455200-00455447 so you know now it's it's about calling UGlH5qlY7e4-01929-00455447-00455614 and just checking in on people too and UGlH5qlY7e4-01930-00455615-00455735 just seeing how folks UGlH5qlY7e4-01931-00455735-00456039 are and being present in the reality of UGlH5qlY7e4-01932-00456039-00456143 the situation UGlH5qlY7e4-01933-00456143-00456335 and how devastating it is for so many UGlH5qlY7e4-01934-00456335-00456510 people UGlH5qlY7e4-01935-00456512-00456639 but the maintenance of those UGlH5qlY7e4-01936-00456639-00456879 relationships is is just so important UGlH5qlY7e4-01937-00456880-00457191 and i imagine in all of these um UGlH5qlY7e4-01938-00457192-00457455 projects too you know maintaining uh and UGlH5qlY7e4-01939-00457456-00457591 really growing the relationships UGlH5qlY7e4-01940-00457592-00457710 whenever possible you know UGlH5qlY7e4-01941-00457712-00457910 just you know particularly seeing UGlH5qlY7e4-01942-00457912-00458047 heather and laurel move UGlH5qlY7e4-01943-00458047-00458343 uh programming to the virtual format and UGlH5qlY7e4-01944-00458343-00458575 having done that myself it really is UGlH5qlY7e4-01945-00458576-00458799 um kind of the only safe way to do it UGlH5qlY7e4-01946-00458800-00458999 now and and just critical UGlH5qlY7e4-01947-00459000-00459247 to all of us for all of us to maintain UGlH5qlY7e4-01948-00459247-00459439 those so UGlH5qlY7e4-01949-00459439-00459766 thank you laurel UGlH5qlY7e4-01950-00459767-00459999 we're very lucky because the uzbek UGlH5qlY7e4-01951-00460000-00460199 embassy is right here in the dc area UGlH5qlY7e4-01952-00460200-00460310 where i live UGlH5qlY7e4-01953-00460312-00460527 and we have been in contact with him for UGlH5qlY7e4-01954-00460528-00460687 many years i'm teaching UGlH5qlY7e4-01955-00460688-00460983 classes in from zooming for my home for UGlH5qlY7e4-01956-00460984-00461039 people UGlH5qlY7e4-01957-00461039-00461414 uh continuing with uzbek dance but also UGlH5qlY7e4-01958-00461415-00461639 planning uh future events with the UGlH5qlY7e4-01959-00461639-00461735 embassy UGlH5qlY7e4-01960-00461735-00462031 some virtual and hope we can get passes UGlH5qlY7e4-01961-00462032-00462063 and UGlH5qlY7e4-01962-00462064-00462335 also uzbekistan has totally embraced his UGlH5qlY7e4-01963-00462335-00462431 technology UGlH5qlY7e4-01964-00462432-00462743 and they have been doing uh virtual UGlH5qlY7e4-01965-00462743-00462966 conferences scientific conferences in UGlH5qlY7e4-01966-00462967-00463022 dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01967-00463023-00463375 and uh traditional arts UGlH5qlY7e4-01968-00463376-00463679 so they're they're ready to go um UGlH5qlY7e4-01969-00463680-00463895 and they were all set to have a fabulous UGlH5qlY7e4-01970-00463896-00464063 tour season UGlH5qlY7e4-01971-00464064-00464375 this year um that insala next year UGlH5qlY7e4-01972-00464376-00464695 so we we continue teaching UGlH5qlY7e4-01973-00464696-00465007 communicating and with my dance company UGlH5qlY7e4-01974-00465008-00465247 we're gonna have a virtual dance concert UGlH5qlY7e4-01975-00465247-00465503 uh in november so if you go to silk road UGlH5qlY7e4-01976-00465504-00465583 dance UGlH5qlY7e4-01977-00465584-00465759 you can find out about it and watch UGlH5qlY7e4-01978-00465760-00465918 online UGlH5qlY7e4-01979-00465919-00466222 fantastic that sounds wonderful pamela UGlH5qlY7e4-01980-00466223-00466518 give us the last word yes you know like UGlH5qlY7e4-01981-00466519-00466727 all other performing musicians i know UGlH5qlY7e4-01982-00466728-00467031 having lost all of our concerts um i've UGlH5qlY7e4-01983-00467032-00467247 been i've learned how to do a lot of um UGlH5qlY7e4-01984-00467247-00467455 you know facebook live streaming UGlH5qlY7e4-01985-00467456-00467775 and i found some sponsorship usms poland UGlH5qlY7e4-01986-00467776-00468055 some radio stations etc but i think that UGlH5qlY7e4-01987-00468056-00468231 what i've heard all of my colleagues UGlH5qlY7e4-01988-00468232-00468366 saying is true UGlH5qlY7e4-01989-00468367-00468631 it's on you to reach out and this is UGlH5qlY7e4-01990-00468632-00468814 like old-fashioned times almost of UGlH5qlY7e4-01991-00468815-00468975 writing letters this is the writing UGlH5qlY7e4-01992-00468976-00469110 letters UGlH5qlY7e4-01993-00469112-00469310 in let's have a call let's have a UGlH5qlY7e4-01994-00469312-00469510 facetime let's have a skype or a chat UGlH5qlY7e4-01995-00469512-00469591 whatever UGlH5qlY7e4-01996-00469592-00469910 and um you certainly you can go to my UGlH5qlY7e4-01997-00469912-00470110 website pamelahowland.com UGlH5qlY7e4-01998-00470112-00470310 or my youtube channel and there's lots UGlH5qlY7e4-01999-00470312-00470422 of videos on there UGlH5qlY7e4-02000-00470423-00470639 but it's given all of us performers i UGlH5qlY7e4-02001-00470639-00470863 think especially um UGlH5qlY7e4-02002-00470864-00471135 a sense of gratitude about what we had UGlH5qlY7e4-02003-00471135-00471255 and i think this is the thing UGlH5qlY7e4-02004-00471256-00471470 this is the idea about this melancholy UGlH5qlY7e4-02005-00471471-00471575 and this job UGlH5qlY7e4-02006-00471576-00471822 we need to be grateful because what we UGlH5qlY7e4-02007-00471823-00471999 had is never coming back in the same UGlH5qlY7e4-02008-00472000-00472239 way but that doesn't mean we can't UGlH5qlY7e4-02009-00472239-00472327 innovate and UGlH5qlY7e4-02010-00472328-00472535 um the the main thing is connecting with UGlH5qlY7e4-02011-00472535-00472743 people connecting with our hearts UGlH5qlY7e4-02012-00472743-00472975 and um the arcs is the best place to do UGlH5qlY7e4-02013-00472976-00473151 it so i thank you all UGlH5qlY7e4-02014-00473152-00473414 and please um you know i'm on i'm online UGlH5qlY7e4-02015-00473415-00473518 so contact me UGlH5qlY7e4-02016-00473519-00473847 thank you wow well i can't thank UGlH5qlY7e4-02017-00473847-00474095 all of you enough um for really UGlH5qlY7e4-02018-00474096-00474183 inspiring UGlH5qlY7e4-02019-00474184-00474422 um us this morning so whoever didn't get UGlH5qlY7e4-02020-00474423-00474607 up early really missed it that's all i UGlH5qlY7e4-02021-00474608-00474775 can say UGlH5qlY7e4-02022-00474776-00475079 anyway thank you very much and UGlH5qlY7e4-02023-00475080-00475310 for those who i hope will continue on UGlH5qlY7e4-02024-00475312-00475383 through the day UGlH5qlY7e4-02025-00475384-00475607 with the sessions the next session will UGlH5qlY7e4-02026-00475608-00475799 begin at 11 o'clock UGlH5qlY7e4-02027-00475800-00475999 it will be peace education and social UGlH5qlY7e4-02028-00476000-00476214 justice so you have just enough time to UGlH5qlY7e4-02029-00476215-00476399 pour a cup of coffee and pet your dog UGlH5qlY7e4-02030-00476400-00476928 and come back to see us thank you all UJhCywY761u-00000-00000008-00000247 what's up guys welcome back to project UJhCywY761u-00001-00000248-00000630 sky beam now most ufo and alien footage UJhCywY761u-00002-00000631-00000871 comes from regular people like you and UJhCywY761u-00003-00000872-00001150 me but every time a video surfaces shot UJhCywY761u-00004-00001151-00001319 by someone like you and me the UJhCywY761u-00005-00001320-00001630 government and naysayers will try to say UJhCywY761u-00006-00001632-00001847 that it's fake just because of that UJhCywY761u-00007-00001848-00002110 reason but guys there is a brand new UJhCywY761u-00008-00002111-00002359 video that just got leaked by a UJhCywY761u-00009-00002360-00002615 whistleblower that used to work with the UJhCywY761u-00010-00002616-00002983 military and nasa that shows a gigantic UJhCywY761u-00011-00002984-00003247 unknown flying craft following the UJhCywY761u-00012-00003247-00003486 apollo 13 mission throughout their UJhCywY761u-00013-00003488-00003767 entire mission to the moon now this UJhCywY761u-00014-00003768-00004047 video right here is sparking controversy UJhCywY761u-00015-00004047-00004222 throughout the internet just because UJhCywY761u-00016-00004223-00004519 this is an ex-employee he was a nato UJhCywY761u-00017-00004520-00004806 intelligence officer i mean information UJhCywY761u-00018-00004807-00005038 regarding aliens cannot come from a UJhCywY761u-00019-00005039-00005327 better source than bob dean so let's UJhCywY761u-00020-00005328-00005511 just watch a little bit of this video UJhCywY761u-00021-00005512-00005751 that bob dean leaked himself that he UJhCywY761u-00022-00005752-00006183 obtained from nasa showing this 3200 UJhCywY761u-00023-00006184-00006454 kilometer long mothership which he UJhCywY761u-00024-00006455-00006767 claims was teeming with life we're UJhCywY761u-00025-00006768-00006967 related to them because they were the UJhCywY761u-00026-00006968-00007231 ones that had a hand in establishing us UJhCywY761u-00027-00007231-00007431 as a hybrid race UJhCywY761u-00028-00007431-00007703 a hundred thousand years ago UJhCywY761u-00029-00007704-00007951 and that hybridization is still underway UJhCywY761u-00030-00007952-00008142 it's still happening UJhCywY761u-00031-00008143-00008391 even as we sit here and speak the one in UJhCywY761u-00032-00008392-00008671 the upper left hand corner there is UJhCywY761u-00033-00008672-00008783 another UJhCywY761u-00034-00008784-00008974 self-luminous UJhCywY761u-00035-00008975-00009199 object that moves all over the place UJhCywY761u-00036-00009200-00009599 that object is over 2000 miles long it UJhCywY761u-00037-00009600-00009903 is an artificially constructed object oh UJhCywY761u-00038-00009904-00010214 this this is an object that flew up and UJhCywY761u-00039-00010215-00010374 knocked the soviet UJhCywY761u-00040-00010375-00010623 satellite out of orbit some years ago UJhCywY761u-00041-00010624-00010783 it's an artificial UJhCywY761u-00042-00010784-00011046 i assume metallic object UJhCywY761u-00043-00011047-00011335 probably crammed with guys UJhCywY761u-00044-00011336-00011638 and that object followed our apollo 13 UJhCywY761u-00045-00011639-00011895 all the way to the moon around and back UJhCywY761u-00046-00011896-00012055 now whether they were trying to make UJhCywY761u-00047-00012056-00012335 sure the apollo 13 guys got home safely UJhCywY761u-00048-00012336-00012559 or what whether they were the ones UJhCywY761u-00049-00012560-00012822 responsible for apollo 13's little UJhCywY761u-00050-00012823-00013094 accident which kept them from landing on UJhCywY761u-00051-00013095-00013294 the moon who knows we may find out UJhCywY761u-00052-00013295-00013511 someday in that footage you can clearly UJhCywY761u-00053-00013512-00013719 see this mysterious UJhCywY761u-00054-00013719-00013903 object that looks like some sort of UJhCywY761u-00055-00013904-00014135 cigar shape which the video claimed to UJhCywY761u-00056-00014136-00014479 be teeming with life on board now this UJhCywY761u-00057-00014480-00014855 thing is apparently over 2 000 miles UJhCywY761u-00058-00014856-00015111 wide and it knocks some of the soviet UJhCywY761u-00059-00015112-00015479 satellites completely out of orbit bob UJhCywY761u-00060-00015480-00015703 dean does admit that there are good UJhCywY761u-00061-00015704-00016135 aliens and bad aliens so he doesn't know UJhCywY761u-00062-00016136-00016366 if this ship was watching over the UJhCywY761u-00063-00016368-00016750 apollo 13 mission to protect them or if UJhCywY761u-00064-00016751-00017055 this unknown spacecraft had negative UJhCywY761u-00065-00017056-00017311 intentions to me the evidence is UJhCywY761u-00066-00017312-00017622 undeniable and overwhelming that every UJhCywY761u-00067-00017623-00017894 time we launch rockets into the UJhCywY761u-00068-00017895-00018214 atmosphere or travel into space these UJhCywY761u-00069-00018215-00018527 watchers or alien spacecrafts start UJhCywY761u-00070-00018528-00018886 showing up in almost every video that UJhCywY761u-00071-00018887-00019103 surfaces so with all that being said UJhCywY761u-00072-00019104-00019319 project sky beam i'll see you in the UJhCywY761u-00073-00019320-00019568 next one UK2XAlYFj8u-00000-00000128-00000632 alright so today I'm doing a little UK2XAlYFj8u-00001-00000633-00001075 video patient responds to a post post I UK2XAlYFj8u-00002-00001076-00001340 found on reddit that asks people who UK2XAlYFj8u-00003-00001341-00001532 major in anthropology what do you do UK2XAlYFj8u-00004-00001533-00001834 currently ideally people who are curling UK2XAlYFj8u-00005-00001835-00002171 the field that didn't get 20 responses UK2XAlYFj8u-00006-00002172-00002500 they're kind of random so I'm not in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00007-00002501-00003014 field of anthropology that will be happy UK2XAlYFj8u-00008-00003015-00003406 to respond so it's my current job so I UK2XAlYFj8u-00009-00003407-00003640 work at a non-profit called Korean UK2XAlYFj8u-00010-00003642-00004127 Research Center and we are it's kind of UK2XAlYFj8u-00011-00004128-00004451 relative but we're kind of small in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00012-00004452-00004847 overall feel of nonprofits but could be UK2XAlYFj8u-00013-00004848-00005038 like medium sized in the overall feel of UK2XAlYFj8u-00014-00005039-00005708 like organizing we have I think 12 staff UK2XAlYFj8u-00015-00005709-00006325 I think 12 I think we have like 12 or 10 UK2XAlYFj8u-00016-00006326-00006835 around there and so in when the UK2XAlYFj8u-00017-00006836-00007064 organization is still small it really UK2XAlYFj8u-00018-00007065-00007430 does matter what your title is a doesn't UK2XAlYFj8u-00019-00007431-00007652 really matter even what your program UK2XAlYFj8u-00020-00007653-00007996 area is like when your permit is because UK2XAlYFj8u-00021-00007997-00008312 it's like and it is what I described to UK2XAlYFj8u-00022-00008313-00008537 people it's like total sucker and like UK2XAlYFj8u-00023-00008538-00008903 in like day netherlands soccer style UK2XAlYFj8u-00024-00008904-00009149 which is everyone goes and often sandra UK2XAlYFj8u-00025-00009150-00009395 goes to defensive an end no it's like UK2XAlYFj8u-00026-00009396-00009535 everyone runs everywhere it's very UK2XAlYFj8u-00027-00009536-00009866 tiring but I was kind of fun to my telus UK2XAlYFj8u-00028-00009867-00010267 I i made my title about four years ago UK2XAlYFj8u-00029-00010268-00010702 director of digital so I focus on the UK2XAlYFj8u-00030-00010703-00010976 organization's database computer based UK2XAlYFj8u-00031-00010977-00011252 database but that still even though UK2XAlYFj8u-00032-00011253-00011566 that's my main area that's still like UK2XAlYFj8u-00033-00011567-00011914 fifteen percent or twenty percent of my UK2XAlYFj8u-00034-00011915-00012185 work under like my work is like UK2XAlYFj8u-00035-00012186-00012494 spreading through a bunch of support UK2XAlYFj8u-00036-00012495-00012786 roles rod premieres and a bunch of like UK2XAlYFj8u-00037-00012787-00013001 almost seasonal UK2XAlYFj8u-00038-00013002-00013421 program areas so yeah how long have I UK2XAlYFj8u-00039-00013422-00014150 been in this role I think since 2013 I UK2XAlYFj8u-00040-00014151-00014888 think 2013 so three years yeah 3 years UK2XAlYFj8u-00041-00014888-00015584 kind of maybe 20 14 years how do you UK2XAlYFj8u-00042-00015585-00015761 land his position I think it overlaps UK2XAlYFj8u-00043-00015762-00015884 with the question that comes afterwards UK2XAlYFj8u-00044-00015885-00016193 so I'm going to skip it and how about I UK2XAlYFj8u-00045-00016194-00016688 enjoy most our job so um organization is UK2XAlYFj8u-00046-00016689-00017321 pretty old is it is 34 years old but UK2XAlYFj8u-00047-00017322-00017723 because of the way politics plays out in UK2XAlYFj8u-00048-00017724-00018032 the progressive korean-americans in our UK2XAlYFj8u-00049-00018033-00018173 system progress achren American UK2XAlYFj8u-00050-00018174-00018410 grassroots organization because of the UK2XAlYFj8u-00051-00018411-00018704 way place out there's been several UK2XAlYFj8u-00052-00018705-00019127 shakedowns internal shakedowns in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00053-00019128-00019630 90s and as a result of it the leadership UK2XAlYFj8u-00054-00019631-00019859 strata or the leadership layer is very UK2XAlYFj8u-00055-00019860-00020501 thin and as a result of that I think I UK2XAlYFj8u-00056-00020502-00020981 mean that's not a good thing but for me UK2XAlYFj8u-00057-00020982-00021242 the way that has worked out is the UK2XAlYFj8u-00058-00021243-00021452 organization has relatively quite a lot UK2XAlYFj8u-00059-00021453-00021842 of resources and quite a lot of things UK2XAlYFj8u-00060-00021843-00022202 to work with a lot of supporters I love UK2XAlYFj8u-00061-00022203-00022369 name recognition the community and so UK2XAlYFj8u-00062-00022370-00022733 forth so as someone who works with UK2XAlYFj8u-00063-00022734-00023147 database there's a love like matter to UK2XAlYFj8u-00064-00023148-00023681 mold but there's very little hierarchy UK2XAlYFj8u-00065-00023682-00024008 that makes it painful to try out UK2XAlYFj8u-00066-00024009-00024224 different things so I remember when I UK2XAlYFj8u-00067-00024225-00024629 first came to the organization in 2006 UK2XAlYFj8u-00068-00024630-00025219 10 years ago I was an intern and because UK2XAlYFj8u-00069-00025220-00025460 people saw me as more tech savvy people UK2XAlYFj8u-00070-00025461-00025676 saying hey why don't you take care of UK2XAlYFj8u-00071-00025677-00025817 our website this is when we're having UK2XAlYFj8u-00072-00025818-00026018 the million people marches so we're UK2XAlYFj8u-00073-00026019-00026237 having we're already thing like UK2XAlYFj8u-00074-00026238-00026339 thousands of people UK2XAlYFj8u-00075-00026341-00026547 and we had like people filling out the UK2XAlYFj8u-00076-00026548-00026751 streets protesting for immigration UK2XAlYFj8u-00077-00026752-00027048 reform and we're posting all these UK2XAlYFj8u-00078-00027049-00027282 updates we had a big rally in january UK2XAlYFj8u-00079-00027283-00027591 six and I rally on favorite second in UK2XAlYFj8u-00080-00027592-00027882 front the RNC and other practice and our UK2XAlYFj8u-00081-00027883-00028041 press avail all those pictures I got to UK2XAlYFj8u-00082-00028042-00028347 share and and so forth and I was UK2XAlYFj8u-00083-00028348-00028497 something the website the website really UK2XAlYFj8u-00084-00028498-00028833 sucked it it was everything that you UK2XAlYFj8u-00085-00028833-00029270 posted was plain text I was like how am UK2XAlYFj8u-00086-00029272-00029397 I supposed to that yeah well you could UK2XAlYFj8u-00087-00029398-00029558 attach picture but there's like you know UK2XAlYFj8u-00088-00029560-00029852 there's any way really sucked so I was UK2XAlYFj8u-00089-00029854-00030057 like you know I can't do my job properly UK2XAlYFj8u-00090-00030058-00030513 with this outdated software can we UK2XAlYFj8u-00091-00030514-00030888 please switch to WordPress so I back UK2XAlYFj8u-00092-00030889-00031176 right before graduating from college I UK2XAlYFj8u-00093-00031177-00031538 was playing around with WordPress this UK2XAlYFj8u-00094-00031539-00031872 online publishing software around them UK2XAlYFj8u-00095-00031873-00032325 diversion was 1.5 and a jasiel world UK2XAlYFj8u-00096-00032326-00032538 proposal to the executive director the UK2XAlYFj8u-00097-00032539-00033108 XE director is the person who makes the UK2XAlYFj8u-00098-00033109-00033297 final decision on things I'm firm like UK2XAlYFj8u-00099-00033298-00033510 finances and since the websites / UK2XAlYFj8u-00100-00033511-00033780 umberto and they exited to the birthing UK2XAlYFj8u-00101-00033781-00034527 go ahead so I worked over 10 weekends i UK2XAlYFj8u-00102-00034528-00034776 think i spent like 10 * days working on UK2XAlYFj8u-00103-00034777-00035121 it and got it out the website so UK2XAlYFj8u-00104-00035122-00035442 basically kept the outside look but God UK2XAlYFj8u-00105-00035443-00035636 allowed the innards of the website and UK2XAlYFj8u-00106-00035637-00035895 replace it with this new platform which UK2XAlYFj8u-00107-00035896-00036099 for me is both a bit of a gamble and UK2XAlYFj8u-00108-00036100-00036312 further NEC shows an even bigger gamble UK2XAlYFj8u-00109-00036313-00036525 I mean I'm just an intern just started I UK2XAlYFj8u-00110-00036526-00036729 just had like three months at the UK2XAlYFj8u-00111-00036730-00037074 organization is proposing a platform UK2XAlYFj8u-00112-00037075-00037311 change which I think they clearly didn't UK2XAlYFj8u-00113-00037312-00037572 fully understand but he believed in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00114-00037573-00037767 outcome style I worked together and I UK2XAlYFj8u-00115-00037768-00037974 was also offer the other witches once UK2XAlYFj8u-00116-00037975-00038145 you do this which you know we'll be able UK2XAlYFj8u-00117-00038146-00038445 to embed YouTube videos we put pictures UK2XAlYFj8u-00118-00038446-00038718 and have way more freedom on the kind of UK2XAlYFj8u-00119-00038719-00039033 things that we can post and that was a UK2XAlYFj8u-00120-00039034-00039425 very that was like a defining experience UK2XAlYFj8u-00121-00039426-00039699 like wow this organization UK2XAlYFj8u-00122-00039700-00039987 really wants to try out things to make UK2XAlYFj8u-00123-00039988-00040254 things better and to make things work UK2XAlYFj8u-00124-00040255-00040710 and yeah I think that and I had more UK2XAlYFj8u-00125-00040711-00040929 expenses like that as we went alone and UK2XAlYFj8u-00126-00040930-00041151 I think that's what made me stayed for UK2XAlYFj8u-00127-00041152-00041478 such some time and we have a hex I have UK2XAlYFj8u-00128-00041479-00041813 had the opportunity to try a loss of UK2XAlYFj8u-00129-00041814-00042150 cool fun things while getting the work UK2XAlYFj8u-00130-00042151-00042516 done and like bringing innovation in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00131-00042517-00042987 work they work in a team or in them it's UK2XAlYFj8u-00132-00042988-00043640 a so because we all work together it's UK2XAlYFj8u-00133-00043641-00043950 it is a team environment so most people UK2XAlYFj8u-00134-00043951-00044186 do understand why each other person's UK2XAlYFj8u-00135-00044187-00044630 does and there's a lot and because you UK2XAlYFj8u-00136-00044631-00045024 it's I might end up spending more time UK2XAlYFj8u-00137-00045025-00045183 about what we do in the organization UK2XAlYFj8u-00138-00045184-00045440 which I think isn't disco of this anyway UK2XAlYFj8u-00139-00045441-00045815 the nature of the work leads to Tim team UK2XAlYFj8u-00140-00045816-00046161 environment but my specialty which is UK2XAlYFj8u-00141-00046162-00046551 databases and websites is a super narrow UK2XAlYFj8u-00142-00046552-00046935 field in in the organization and which UK2XAlYFj8u-00143-00046936-00047127 tangential touches on our people by like UK2XAlYFj8u-00144-00047128-00047370 when I start talking about the my sequel UK2XAlYFj8u-00145-00047371-00047750 back in and we need to upgrade the the UK2XAlYFj8u-00146-00047751-00047990 Drupal modules and so far no one else UK2XAlYFj8u-00147-00047991-00048296 will understand what's going on there so UK2XAlYFj8u-00148-00048297-00048717 it's some it is kind of independent work UK2XAlYFj8u-00149-00048718-00049230 too because I'm the only person who will UK2XAlYFj8u-00150-00049231-00049374 be able to understand what's going on UK2XAlYFj8u-00151-00049375-00049860 there so so I don't know when I'm UK2XAlYFj8u-00152-00049861-00050138 working on those things I prefer to work UK2XAlYFj8u-00153-00050139-00050439 isolated in an isolate environment where UK2XAlYFj8u-00154-00050440-00050709 can focus because otherwise the people UK2XAlYFj8u-00155-00050710-00050901 walking up to me and saying you know how UK2XAlYFj8u-00156-00050902-00051071 this doesn't work I need your support UK2XAlYFj8u-00157-00051072-00051348 with this or what's this and the one UK2XAlYFj8u-00158-00051349-00051513 that really annoyed me was was a Wi-Fi UK2XAlYFj8u-00159-00051514-00051791 pass and like you know the Wi-Fi UK2XAlYFj8u-00160-00051792-00052020 password you should memorize baby I can UK2XAlYFj8u-00161-00052021-00052217 memorize it can commit please do UK2XAlYFj8u-00162-00052219-00052479 something where I don't get asked about UK2XAlYFj8u-00163-00052479-00052712 the Wi-Fi password bro every three hours UK2XAlYFj8u-00164-00052713-00052961 so I printed the Wi-Fi password UK2XAlYFj8u-00165-00052962-00053467 the walls of the office so yeah it's UK2XAlYFj8u-00166-00053469-00054001 it's kind of fun its a mix is a hybrid UK2XAlYFj8u-00167-00054002-00054367 model what do I like least about our job UK2XAlYFj8u-00168-00054369-00054611 so we're relatively small incision and UK2XAlYFj8u-00169-00054612-00055094 relatively underfunded we have at our UK2XAlYFj8u-00170-00055095-00055259 organization where we work we have all UK2XAlYFj8u-00171-00055260-00055757 these great ambitions so our executive UK2XAlYFj8u-00172-00055758-00055910 director all is always dreaming about UK2XAlYFj8u-00173-00055911-00056104 you know we should there are so many UK2XAlYFj8u-00174-00056105-00056237 good things that we could do in the UK2XAlYFj8u-00175-00056238-00056462 community you know we should start UK2XAlYFj8u-00176-00056463-00056707 school regret community school or UK2XAlYFj8u-00177-00056708-00057029 community hospital community bank by UK2XAlYFj8u-00178-00057029-00057367 which I think he means credit unions we UK2XAlYFj8u-00179-00057369-00057497 should do all these things we should be UK2XAlYFj8u-00180-00057498-00057766 also an apartment for seniors because UK2XAlYFj8u-00181-00057766-00058257 there's a great need for seniors we just UK2XAlYFj8u-00182-00058258-00058582 and the idea came around like 11 years UK2XAlYFj8u-00183-00058583-00058870 ago and we just get around building this UK2XAlYFj8u-00184-00058871-00059501 apartment so we have built to parents UK2XAlYFj8u-00185-00059502-00059869 for 65 units and we enter that apartment UK2XAlYFj8u-00186-00059870-00060304 in the first floor as our office so we UK2XAlYFj8u-00187-00060305-00060451 have all these things so whenever we get UK2XAlYFj8u-00188-00060452-00060659 more resources and by really more stress UK2XAlYFj8u-00189-00060660-00060959 you mean like you typically more money UK2XAlYFj8u-00190-00060960-00061342 and more people like skilled people who UK2XAlYFj8u-00191-00061344-00061869 can do things we stretch it out a lot UK2XAlYFj8u-00192-00061870-00062119 because they're so low and there are UK2XAlYFj8u-00193-00062120-00062254 other things that were giving out and I UK2XAlYFj8u-00194-00062255-00062624 think people are like you know we're UK2XAlYFj8u-00195-00062625-00062813 always like well you know I wish we had UK2XAlYFj8u-00196-00062814-00062972 this much more week and all these things UK2XAlYFj8u-00197-00062973-00063376 and because of that I think everyone UK2XAlYFj8u-00198-00063377-00063891 stretch faith in and often times i UK2XAlYFj8u-00199-00063892-00064214 always think i spent i'm thinking how UK2XAlYFj8u-00200-00064215-00064492 can we get the most out of the resources UK2XAlYFj8u-00201-00064494-00065000 that we have and whenever you do that UK2XAlYFj8u-00202-00065001-00065372 there's always this long-term investment UK2XAlYFj8u-00203-00065373-00065704 versus short time getting it done like UK2XAlYFj8u-00204-00065705-00066135 people spend UK2XAlYFj8u-00205-00066136-00066480 time in different tasks that are UK2XAlYFj8u-00206-00066481-00066971 relatively lower efficiency that could UK2XAlYFj8u-00207-00066972-00067178 be done faster binary to be done faster UK2XAlYFj8u-00208-00067179-00067360 you need to build up they need to code UK2XAlYFj8u-00209-00067361-00067531 some excel spreadsheet or you need to UK2XAlYFj8u-00210-00067532-00067847 create a template or you need a proper UK2XAlYFj8u-00211-00067848-00068266 database as opposed to clipboard and UK2XAlYFj8u-00212-00068267-00068506 building those things takes more time UK2XAlYFj8u-00213-00068507-00068771 than doing it once or typically been UK2XAlYFj8u-00214-00068772-00069019 doing it 10 times but once you get it UK2XAlYFj8u-00215-00069020-00069241 done then all your tests combined will UK2XAlYFj8u-00216-00069242-00069535 be much faster but um so what I don't UK2XAlYFj8u-00217-00069536-00069982 like oftentimes is that we have to take UK2XAlYFj8u-00218-00069983-00070454 that plunge like we have to go the less UK2XAlYFj8u-00219-00070455-00070754 efficient route because right now UK2XAlYFj8u-00220-00070755-00070985 there's no you have resources to build UK2XAlYFj8u-00221-00070986-00071287 that infrastructure and that's always UK2XAlYFj8u-00222-00071288-00071522 very frustrating and oftentimes I even UK2XAlYFj8u-00223-00071523-00071926 can see it I'm like i see like a team of UK2XAlYFj8u-00224-00071927-00072136 three people there working a project and UK2XAlYFj8u-00225-00072137-00072479 it's not the ideal they're not working UK2XAlYFj8u-00226-00072480-00072740 with the idea of set of tools for that UK2XAlYFj8u-00227-00072741-00073211 project and if I had 10 hours to provide UK2XAlYFj8u-00228-00073212-00073454 support they will be able to save way UK2XAlYFj8u-00229-00073455-00073772 more than 10 hours in that for months UK2XAlYFj8u-00230-00073773-00074157 project but I at our current UK2XAlYFj8u-00231-00074158-00074593 prioritization organization we can't UK2XAlYFj8u-00232-00074594-00074857 afford to spend 10 hours on that so they UK2XAlYFj8u-00233-00074858-00075071 must work unless they come up with their UK2XAlYFj8u-00234-00075072-00075319 own which oftentimes not the case they UK2XAlYFj8u-00235-00075320-00075598 must work with this less efficient tool UK2XAlYFj8u-00236-00075599-00076091 set so yeah that's very frustrating my UK2XAlYFj8u-00237-00076092-00076375 major in college I went to ecology 2001 UK2XAlYFj8u-00238-00076376-00076985 through 2005 and I came from Chile and I UK2XAlYFj8u-00239-00076986-00077278 went to college in the US my first major UK2XAlYFj8u-00240-00077279-00077581 was I was trying to double major in UK2XAlYFj8u-00241-00077582-00077962 philosophy and chemistry I thought I was UK2XAlYFj8u-00242-00077963-00078416 very smart like uniquely smart and when UK2XAlYFj8u-00243-00078417-00078671 I upon entering coming to college I UK2XAlYFj8u-00244-00078672-00079381 realized no and and classes are no UK2XAlYFj8u-00245-00079382-00079458 longer as UK2XAlYFj8u-00246-00079459-00079890 easy as he was in high school but I had UK2XAlYFj8u-00247-00079891-00080028 no way of gauging that I knew it was UK2XAlYFj8u-00248-00080029-00080192 gonna be hard about how much so I UK2XAlYFj8u-00249-00080193-00080505 maximize well so even though I didn't UK2XAlYFj8u-00250-00080506-00080786 have to I took on a foreign language and UK2XAlYFj8u-00251-00080787-00081141 took on philosophy and chemistry and I UK2XAlYFj8u-00252-00081142-00081378 thought welcome those two fields connect UK2XAlYFj8u-00253-00081379-00081555 and is doing some research or cycle is UK2XAlYFj8u-00254-00081556-00081744 distinctly Canadian neuroscience which UK2XAlYFj8u-00255-00081745-00081945 sounds pretty cool so maybe I'll try to UK2XAlYFj8u-00256-00081946-00082140 go that route and cover two fields is of UK2XAlYFj8u-00257-00082141-00082530 just one and that was super hard I UK2XAlYFj8u-00258-00082531-00082743 dropped chemistry after one year and UK2XAlYFj8u-00259-00082744-00083064 after two years I also do philosophy and UK2XAlYFj8u-00260-00083065-00083277 then I switched on topology so I had to UK2XAlYFj8u-00261-00083278-00083835 cram my major in two years I felt that I UK2XAlYFj8u-00262-00083836-00084444 had more transferable skills by doing UK2XAlYFj8u-00263-00084445-00084630 and whenever every time it had people UK2XAlYFj8u-00264-00084631-00084792 these people laugh at me but I think UK2XAlYFj8u-00265-00084793-00085026 it's true that in a social sciences and UK2XAlYFj8u-00266-00085027-00085307 the humanities so in the social sciences UK2XAlYFj8u-00267-00085308-00085932 sociology anthropology psychology in UK2XAlYFj8u-00268-00085933-00086172 social science in our campus during the UK2XAlYFj8u-00269-00086173-00086439 natural science building but anyway I UK2XAlYFj8u-00270-00086440-00086811 think by anyway bye bye bye departmental UK2XAlYFj8u-00271-00086812-00087018 division they were in the social science UK2XAlYFj8u-00272-00087019-00087150 but they were like over there with UK2XAlYFj8u-00273-00087151-00087411 biology because they need to run their UK2XAlYFj8u-00274-00087412-00087606 lab rats that's why they need exercise UK2XAlYFj8u-00275-00087607-00088425 facilities so yeah I switch to social UK2XAlYFj8u-00276-00088426-00088632 things to make more money and he was so UK2XAlYFj8u-00277-00088633-00088797 some more fun it felt more tangible UK2XAlYFj8u-00278-00088798-00089129 while we're doing then in philosophy and UK2XAlYFj8u-00279-00089130-00089421 yeah that's why I change and i think it UK2XAlYFj8u-00280-00089422-00089649 was it was were they for the better i UK2XAlYFj8u-00281-00089650-00090075 was very introverted and i think taking UK2XAlYFj8u-00282-00090076-00090318 on topology interval so people force me UK2XAlYFj8u-00283-00090319-00090756 to like talk to people and build some UK2XAlYFj8u-00284-00090757-00091065 some basic skills and that was a good UK2XAlYFj8u-00285-00091066-00091365 thing Kerry path leading to my current UK2XAlYFj8u-00286-00091366-00092260 job UK2XAlYFj8u-00287-00092261-00092541 because I spoke Spanish I started UK2XAlYFj8u-00288-00092542-00092819 volunteering she just gets have some any UK2XAlYFj8u-00289-00092820-00093218 experience I said well the thing at a I UK2XAlYFj8u-00290-00093219-00093516 was interpreting from English between UK2XAlYFj8u-00291-00093517-00093779 English and Spanish at our immigration UK2XAlYFj8u-00292-00093780-00094103 legal clinic based at a church in UK2XAlYFj8u-00293-00094104-00094604 Minneapolis so I did that for a year and UK2XAlYFj8u-00294-00094605-00094997 then in turn that a committee UK2XAlYFj8u-00295-00094998-00095166 organization they are called resource NT UK2XAlYFj8u-00296-00095167-00095432 of the Americans working on like UK2XAlYFj8u-00297-00095433-00096056 curriculum research publications worker UK2XAlYFj8u-00298-00096057-00096611 rights consultation and I felt I like UK2XAlYFj8u-00299-00096612-00096878 that work and they left winning UK2XAlYFj8u-00300-00096879-00097747 left-leaning left-leaning was some young UK2XAlYFj8u-00301-00097748-00098634 English well I wanted to connect doing UK2XAlYFj8u-00302-00098635-00098973 for for living the kinds of like working UK2XAlYFj8u-00303-00098974-00099257 professionally and the kinds of work and UK2XAlYFj8u-00304-00099258-00099749 activism and organizing and at first I UK2XAlYFj8u-00305-00099750-00100134 so I thought well based on my what I UK2XAlYFj8u-00306-00100135-00100462 have serving in Minneapolis was well UK2XAlYFj8u-00307-00100463-00100775 this field is dominated by labor unions UK2XAlYFj8u-00308-00100776-00100991 at least that that's what they've seen UK2XAlYFj8u-00309-00100992-00101294 was in the Minneapolis st. Paul Twin UK2XAlYFj8u-00310-00101295-00101501 Cities so I want to work at a labor UK2XAlYFj8u-00311-00101502-00101903 union and I'm not sure you found to UK2XAlYFj8u-00312-00101904-00102165 start as an organizer but like it's kind UK2XAlYFj8u-00313-00102166-00102396 of weird because most people start off UK2XAlYFj8u-00314-00102397-00102696 as someone working in the field like in UK2XAlYFj8u-00315-00102697-00102959 a factory or in a service service area UK2XAlYFj8u-00316-00102960-00103214 and from there they grow its leaders but UK2XAlYFj8u-00317-00103215-00103436 if people coming from outside to want to UK2XAlYFj8u-00318-00103438-00103712 contribute to the movement and so I UK2XAlYFj8u-00319-00103713-00104024 wanted to work at a labor union either UK2XAlYFj8u-00320-00104025-00104236 is a researcher and unfortunately I UK2XAlYFj8u-00321-00104238-00104560 didn't have the skills to do research UK2XAlYFj8u-00322-00104561-00104830 and in order to the organizing I didn't UK2XAlYFj8u-00323-00104831-00105107 have a car I don't know to drive so that UK2XAlYFj8u-00324-00105108-00105566 kind of blocked my career path and I was UK2XAlYFj8u-00325-00105567-00105872 looking for work for about six months UK2XAlYFj8u-00326-00105873-00106309 and then and there I mean training at UK2XAlYFj8u-00327-00106310-00106538 the creamery Sioux Center and I've had a UK2XAlYFj8u-00328-00106539-00106703 great experience there an app state UK2XAlYFj8u-00329-00106704-00107054 there since day so I think that's my UK2XAlYFj8u-00330-00107055-00107324 carrier press and I was moved around UK2XAlYFj8u-00331-00107325-00107564 from programmer to programmer at kursi UK2XAlYFj8u-00332-00107565-00107828 that's a lot of people revolve are on UK2XAlYFj8u-00333-00107829-00108077 different program areas depending on the UK2XAlYFj8u-00334-00108078-00108467 focus so did cause of helping seniors UK2XAlYFj8u-00335-00108468-00108808 like elders apply for Medicare Part II UK2XAlYFj8u-00336-00108809-00109070 to provide consultation document amia UK2XAlYFj8u-00337-00109071-00109358 students going to college organizing UK2XAlYFj8u-00338-00109358-00109748 their students to the campaign's working UK2XAlYFj8u-00339-00109749-00109984 with a national office to do immigration UK2XAlYFj8u-00340-00109985-00110297 reform Jew my campaign work elections UK2XAlYFj8u-00341-00110298-00110543 work and then from there stewart words UK2XAlYFj8u-00342-00110544-00110738 like the data database and website work UK2XAlYFj8u-00343-00110739-00111056 so in all within the current UK2XAlYFj8u-00344-00111057-00111458 organization where I kind of work you UK2XAlYFj8u-00345-00111458-00111749 know this question I mean on pathology UK2XAlYFj8u-00346-00111750-00112253 class blah blah blah it is trolling I UK2XAlYFj8u-00347-00112254-00112580 understand at all who's James Freddie UK2XAlYFj8u-00348-00112581-00112763 how do you pronounce this guy's name UK2XAlYFj8u-00349-00112764-00113207 James Fraser frasyer sorry never heard UK2XAlYFj8u-00350-00113208-00113891 of it so that's it good luck UKlbCQlMSUI-00000-00000535-00000774 hello and welcome to conversations with UKlbCQlMSUI-00001-00000775-00000999 karina i'm suzanne mulligan the senior UKlbCQlMSUI-00002-00001000-00001150 community engagement manager for the UKlbCQlMSUI-00003-00001151-00001358 imex group and i'm here as usual with UKlbCQlMSUI-00004-00001359-00001630 karina bauer the imex group ceo and UKlbCQlMSUI-00005-00001632-00001847 today we are very lucky to be joined by UKlbCQlMSUI-00006-00001848-00002047 ray bloom the imex group chairman UKlbCQlMSUI-00007-00002048-00002207 welcome to your first conversation with UKlbCQlMSUI-00008-00002208-00002471 karina yes thank you UKlbCQlMSUI-00009-00002472-00002679 so we're just three months away from UKlbCQlMSUI-00010-00002680-00002895 imex america our first live event since UKlbCQlMSUI-00011-00002896-00003191 september 2019 which is crazy even to UKlbCQlMSUI-00012-00003192-00003406 say out loud and i know i speak for the UKlbCQlMSUI-00013-00003407-00003599 whole of the imax team many of whom are UKlbCQlMSUI-00014-00003600-00003799 just outside the doors here today UKlbCQlMSUI-00015-00003800-00003999 when i say the office is abuzz with UKlbCQlMSUI-00016-00004000-00004206 excitement to be getting back to live UKlbCQlMSUI-00017-00004207-00004447 events and we can't wait to be on site UKlbCQlMSUI-00018-00004448-00004670 in las vegas and our new home the UKlbCQlMSUI-00019-00004671-00004863 mandalay bay so karina what about you UKlbCQlMSUI-00020-00004864-00005022 what are you most excited about this UKlbCQlMSUI-00021-00005023-00005311 year uh there's no doubt this year uh UKlbCQlMSUI-00022-00005312-00005543 what i'm excited about is seeing the UKlbCQlMSUI-00023-00005544-00005783 industry in person i mean that that is UKlbCQlMSUI-00024-00005784-00006006 what the show is all about uh many UKlbCQlMSUI-00025-00006007-00006191 people including yourself have called it UKlbCQlMSUI-00026-00006192-00006375 a homecoming for the industry even UKlbCQlMSUI-00027-00006376-00006655 before this happened and it will be very UKlbCQlMSUI-00028-00006656-00006903 much that homecoming uh for the industry UKlbCQlMSUI-00029-00006904-00007127 this year so there's absolutely no doubt UKlbCQlMSUI-00030-00007128-00007342 what i'm most looking forward to is just UKlbCQlMSUI-00031-00007343-00007510 seeing all our friends our colleagues UKlbCQlMSUI-00032-00007511-00007783 and watching them interact with each UKlbCQlMSUI-00033-00007784-00007967 other and finally have that opportunity UKlbCQlMSUI-00034-00007968-00008159 to get down to business and talk about UKlbCQlMSUI-00035-00008159-00008399 the future positively together that that UKlbCQlMSUI-00036-00008400-00008551 would be the most amazing thing UKlbCQlMSUI-00037-00008552-00008710 absolutely i would say it's like going UKlbCQlMSUI-00038-00008711-00008871 back to summer camp and this year that UKlbCQlMSUI-00039-00008872-00009087 reunion is going to be better than ever UKlbCQlMSUI-00040-00009088-00009231 before UKlbCQlMSUI-00041-00009232-00009423 so we're obviously celebrating our 10th UKlbCQlMSUI-00042-00009424-00009606 show in las vegas this year which is UKlbCQlMSUI-00043-00009607-00009806 incredible um what have been some of the UKlbCQlMSUI-00044-00009807-00010014 biggest challenges and the innovations UKlbCQlMSUI-00045-00010015-00010287 that you've seen over the last 10 years UKlbCQlMSUI-00046-00010288-00010663 well obviously you know through to 2019 UKlbCQlMSUI-00047-00010664-00010951 the show grew every year in terms of the UKlbCQlMSUI-00048-00010952-00011127 number of exhibitors in terms of the UKlbCQlMSUI-00049-00011128-00011391 number of hosted buyers and attendees UKlbCQlMSUI-00050-00011392-00011599 and just industry professionals UKlbCQlMSUI-00051-00011600-00011895 gathering and over that time as well we UKlbCQlMSUI-00052-00011896-00012167 had so many invitati innovations like UKlbCQlMSUI-00053-00012168-00012478 our discovery zone the wellness lounge UKlbCQlMSUI-00054-00012479-00012759 the expansion of the education program UKlbCQlMSUI-00055-00012760-00012971 and also just the general internet UKlbCQlMSUI-00056-00012972-00013263 nationalization of the show you know so UKlbCQlMSUI-00057-00013263-00013599 um over those first nine shows UKlbCQlMSUI-00058-00013600-00013775 every year and this is what we seek to UKlbCQlMSUI-00059-00013776-00013991 do imix america and also imex in UKlbCQlMSUI-00060-00013991-00014183 frankfurt every year we seek to UKlbCQlMSUI-00061-00014184-00014430 incrementally innovate the show this UKlbCQlMSUI-00062-00014431-00014686 year of course we've had a break last UKlbCQlMSUI-00063-00014687-00014958 year we're moving into a new venue so UKlbCQlMSUI-00064-00014959-00015215 there'll be all sorts of new innovations UKlbCQlMSUI-00065-00015216-00015447 as well in terms of the venues that UKlbCQlMSUI-00066-00015447-00015719 we're using the locations also because UKlbCQlMSUI-00067-00015719-00015886 of covid we're looking at the flow of UKlbCQlMSUI-00068-00015887-00016086 the show differently how we make sure UKlbCQlMSUI-00069-00016087-00016294 people are really safe and comfortable UKlbCQlMSUI-00070-00016295-00016622 we've been able to look at how we really UKlbCQlMSUI-00071-00016623-00016847 bring to the front sustainability and UKlbCQlMSUI-00072-00016848-00017047 csr issues with our new people and UKlbCQlMSUI-00073-00017048-00017319 planet village for example so UKlbCQlMSUI-00074-00017320-00017575 as always we'll incrementally innovate UKlbCQlMSUI-00075-00017576-00017814 um the show but also as always the show UKlbCQlMSUI-00076-00017815-00018047 at his heart is about the exhibitors and UKlbCQlMSUI-00077-00018048-00018255 the buyers who come and and that never UKlbCQlMSUI-00078-00018256-00018558 changes um but of course people's needs UKlbCQlMSUI-00079-00018559-00018767 around the show um UKlbCQlMSUI-00080-00018768-00018975 change and develop over time and we're UKlbCQlMSUI-00081-00018976-00019175 always seeking to both respond to that UKlbCQlMSUI-00082-00019176-00019471 but also to help people see what's next UKlbCQlMSUI-00083-00019472-00019694 and see help people sort of plan for the UKlbCQlMSUI-00084-00019695-00019911 future now more than ever i think that's UKlbCQlMSUI-00085-00019912-00020143 what people are coming to imax to see UKlbCQlMSUI-00086-00020144-00020327 absolutely um ray do you have any UKlbCQlMSUI-00087-00020328-00020591 thoughts on that well again i'm looking UKlbCQlMSUI-00088-00020592-00020735 forward to seeing all of our friends UKlbCQlMSUI-00089-00020736-00020983 again it's a long time since we've seen UKlbCQlMSUI-00090-00020984-00021214 a long time since the last imex we're in UKlbCQlMSUI-00091-00021215-00021399 constant contact with our friends from UKlbCQlMSUI-00092-00021400-00021607 all over the world and the participants UKlbCQlMSUI-00093-00021608-00021822 in the show we can't wait to see them UKlbCQlMSUI-00094-00021823-00021991 it's interesting one of our great UKlbCQlMSUI-00095-00021992-00022143 industry leaders who i speak to UKlbCQlMSUI-00096-00022144-00022319 regularly has said that the industries UKlbCQlMSUI-00097-00022320-00022511 look upon it but looking upon this year UKlbCQlMSUI-00098-00022512-00022719 as a family reunion so perhaps that UKlbCQlMSUI-00099-00022720-00022958 would be the good way of describing it UKlbCQlMSUI-00100-00022959-00023086 i love that i'm going to change that UKlbCQlMSUI-00101-00023087-00023286 from summer camp to a family reunion for UKlbCQlMSUI-00102-00023287-00023455 the imex family that is more important UKlbCQlMSUI-00103-00023456-00023694 than ever and obviously you know the UKlbCQlMSUI-00104-00023695-00023847 elephant in the room is the reason that UKlbCQlMSUI-00105-00023848-00024030 we haven't been able to get there for UKlbCQlMSUI-00106-00024031-00024199 two years is covid UKlbCQlMSUI-00107-00024200-00024391 which has just absolutely decimated our UKlbCQlMSUI-00108-00024392-00024583 industry and i'm so proud to see us UKlbCQlMSUI-00109-00024584-00024822 building back and um recently on an imax UKlbCQlMSUI-00110-00024823-00024983 buzz day somebody referred to it as UKlbCQlMSUI-00111-00024984-00025142 building forward better which i UKlbCQlMSUI-00112-00025143-00025286 absolutely loved rather than building UKlbCQlMSUI-00113-00025287-00025471 back because the world has changed so UKlbCQlMSUI-00114-00025472-00025718 much now um but karina obviously our UKlbCQlMSUI-00115-00025719-00025983 team is based here in the uk so we are UKlbCQlMSUI-00116-00025983-00026190 planning an event the team is out this UKlbCQlMSUI-00117-00026191-00026383 room planning an event happening in the UKlbCQlMSUI-00118-00026383-00026583 us and just a couple of months from now UKlbCQlMSUI-00119-00026583-00026751 what has it been like for the team to UKlbCQlMSUI-00120-00026752-00026943 plan an event in the u.s in the middle UKlbCQlMSUI-00121-00026944-00027223 of covet yes i mean obviously i think UKlbCQlMSUI-00122-00027224-00027423 you know everybody in our industry has UKlbCQlMSUI-00123-00027424-00027718 dealt with major uncertainty UKlbCQlMSUI-00124-00027719-00027911 and i think we've all got very good at UKlbCQlMSUI-00125-00027912-00028143 contingency and scenario planning if we UKlbCQlMSUI-00126-00028144-00028374 weren't good at it already and i hope UKlbCQlMSUI-00127-00028375-00028599 that we were quite good at that already UKlbCQlMSUI-00128-00028600-00028831 so you know for us planning an event in UKlbCQlMSUI-00129-00028832-00028999 another country is UKlbCQlMSUI-00130-00029000-00029262 no strange thing that's what we do UKlbCQlMSUI-00131-00029263-00029543 every day anyway i think for us it's all UKlbCQlMSUI-00132-00029544-00029687 about our partnerships and our UKlbCQlMSUI-00133-00029688-00029879 relationships which we've always had UKlbCQlMSUI-00134-00029880-00030087 very strongly and i would say are even UKlbCQlMSUI-00135-00030088-00030318 stronger now if that was even possible UKlbCQlMSUI-00136-00030319-00030607 than pre before and so we're just in UKlbCQlMSUI-00137-00030608-00030767 absolute constant contact with the UKlbCQlMSUI-00138-00030768-00031095 mandalay bay team mgm with the lvcva UKlbCQlMSUI-00139-00031095-00031383 with our strategic partners mpi and all UKlbCQlMSUI-00140-00031383-00031590 our other partners from destinations UKlbCQlMSUI-00141-00031591-00031870 international to pcma and it's really UKlbCQlMSUI-00142-00031872-00032023 through them and also through our UKlbCQlMSUI-00143-00032024-00032214 exhibitors and our intermediaries so UKlbCQlMSUI-00144-00032216-00032431 we're also in constant contact with that UKlbCQlMSUI-00145-00032432-00032670 we can get a sense of um what's UKlbCQlMSUI-00146-00032672-00032895 happening out in the u.s but also UKlbCQlMSUI-00147-00032896-00033087 through those partners understand the UKlbCQlMSUI-00148-00033088-00033302 cdc guidelines the local and national UKlbCQlMSUI-00149-00033303-00033655 guidelines and so that's allows us to UKlbCQlMSUI-00150-00033656-00033943 plan very confidently for the show for a UKlbCQlMSUI-00151-00033944-00034239 show that we know will be um planned in UKlbCQlMSUI-00152-00034240-00034518 covert safe ways but also be UKlbCQlMSUI-00153-00034519-00034743 enjoyable not a sterile experience and UKlbCQlMSUI-00154-00034744-00034990 we feel we we put a lot of effort over UKlbCQlMSUI-00155-00034991-00035207 the past few months talking internally UKlbCQlMSUI-00156-00035208-00035462 about how we make the show very safe and UKlbCQlMSUI-00157-00035463-00035583 very comfortable for all the UKlbCQlMSUI-00158-00035584-00035815 participants but also a fun and UKlbCQlMSUI-00159-00035816-00035999 enjoyable experience and we're putting a UKlbCQlMSUI-00160-00036000-00036311 lot of effort into both of those areas UKlbCQlMSUI-00161-00036312-00036535 and i think that's important and and i UKlbCQlMSUI-00162-00036536-00036743 feel very confident that we can put on a UKlbCQlMSUI-00163-00036744-00036879 fantastic UKlbCQlMSUI-00164-00036880-00037183 show in a few months time despite some UKlbCQlMSUI-00165-00037184-00037446 of the restrictions despite not knowing UKlbCQlMSUI-00166-00037447-00037639 exactly will we be wearing masks won't UKlbCQlMSUI-00167-00037640-00037807 we be wearing masks there are all of UKlbCQlMSUI-00168-00037808-00038030 those uncertainties but we can plan for UKlbCQlMSUI-00169-00038031-00038207 all of those uncertainties so that UKlbCQlMSUI-00170-00038208-00038430 doesn't have to be problematic UKlbCQlMSUI-00171-00038431-00038615 absolutely and ray i know you're in UKlbCQlMSUI-00172-00038616-00038815 touch with both our sales team here and UKlbCQlMSUI-00173-00038816-00038999 also so many people in the us what are UKlbCQlMSUI-00174-00039000-00039183 you hearing from them well first of all UKlbCQlMSUI-00175-00039184-00039446 the support for amex america to go on UKlbCQlMSUI-00176-00039447-00039671 this year is extremely strong and that's UKlbCQlMSUI-00177-00039672-00039983 strong not just in the us but globally UKlbCQlMSUI-00178-00039984-00040207 the response really has been very UKlbCQlMSUI-00179-00040208-00040495 powerful so we're expecting a good show UKlbCQlMSUI-00180-00040496-00040759 in terms of exhibitor participation of UKlbCQlMSUI-00181-00040760-00041055 course the situation on travel we're not UKlbCQlMSUI-00182-00041056-00041246 sure of at this stage we're hoping that UKlbCQlMSUI-00183-00041247-00041479 in international travel to united states UKlbCQlMSUI-00184-00041480-00041783 will open up soon with that in mind we UKlbCQlMSUI-00185-00041784-00042007 will have i think not far off the normal UKlbCQlMSUI-00186-00042008-00042207 number of countries participating maybe UKlbCQlMSUI-00187-00042208-00042495 a little less than its peak in 2019 but UKlbCQlMSUI-00188-00042496-00042687 not far off with the representatives UKlbCQlMSUI-00189-00042688-00042879 they've got in the united states the UKlbCQlMSUI-00190-00042880-00043111 market is really very strong and waiting UKlbCQlMSUI-00191-00043112-00043327 to do business we want to put on the UKlbCQlMSUI-00192-00043328-00043558 show so that our participants so our UKlbCQlMSUI-00193-00043559-00043815 industry can have business opportunities UKlbCQlMSUI-00194-00043816-00044039 and at this stage from the exhibitor UKlbCQlMSUI-00195-00044040-00044223 point of view it's looking strong and UKlbCQlMSUI-00196-00044224-00044407 also i would say from the buyer point of UKlbCQlMSUI-00197-00044408-00044487 view UKlbCQlMSUI-00198-00044488-00044687 excellent we love to hear that news and UKlbCQlMSUI-00199-00044688-00044918 i know our audience does as well UKlbCQlMSUI-00200-00044919-00045087 karina let's talk more about the hosted UKlbCQlMSUI-00201-00045088-00045367 buyer program i can see the team is very UKlbCQlMSUI-00202-00045368-00045543 busy with approvals can you give us some UKlbCQlMSUI-00203-00045544-00045727 more information about what's happening UKlbCQlMSUI-00204-00045728-00046023 absolutely so i mean since um early in UKlbCQlMSUI-00205-00046024-00046174 the year when we've been setting up the UKlbCQlMSUI-00206-00046175-00046367 program with our intermediaries we could UKlbCQlMSUI-00207-00046368-00046607 see that demand was strong you know the UKlbCQlMSUI-00208-00046608-00046807 intermediaries in the spring were going UKlbCQlMSUI-00209-00046808-00046927 out with save the dates and they were UKlbCQlMSUI-00210-00046928-00047190 getting instant um UKlbCQlMSUI-00211-00047191-00047399 responses back from the buyer community UKlbCQlMSUI-00212-00047400-00047558 and that was when we were all in the UKlbCQlMSUI-00213-00047559-00047743 middle of lockdown we opened UKlbCQlMSUI-00214-00047744-00047918 registration at the beginning of june UKlbCQlMSUI-00215-00047919-00048127 and really it's flown since then it's UKlbCQlMSUI-00216-00048128-00048327 the only way to describe it it's been UKlbCQlMSUI-00217-00048328-00048527 the fastest pace of registration that UKlbCQlMSUI-00218-00048528-00048846 we've ever seen for um imex america or UKlbCQlMSUI-00219-00048847-00049158 indeed imex in frankfurt so it's going UKlbCQlMSUI-00220-00049159-00049495 great we have almost 3 000 buyers UKlbCQlMSUI-00221-00049496-00049751 already registered between mostly hosted UKlbCQlMSUI-00222-00049752-00049990 buyers but also a very good number of UKlbCQlMSUI-00223-00049991-00050302 high quality buyer attendees as well um UKlbCQlMSUI-00224-00050303-00050502 and so we can see that the demand is UKlbCQlMSUI-00225-00050503-00050790 there um largely from north america we UKlbCQlMSUI-00226-00050791-00050974 do have international buyers as well UKlbCQlMSUI-00227-00050975-00051183 that we very much hope will be able to UKlbCQlMSUI-00228-00051184-00051423 get in but even from north america it's UKlbCQlMSUI-00229-00051424-00051670 just been a hugely strong demand and UKlbCQlMSUI-00230-00051671-00051830 really from all of the sectors that you UKlbCQlMSUI-00231-00051832-00052207 would imagine from our event agencies uh UKlbCQlMSUI-00232-00052208-00052526 the associations a really strong number UKlbCQlMSUI-00233-00052527-00052815 of corporate planners as well um in the UKlbCQlMSUI-00234-00052816-00053094 region of 20 25 which is what we would UKlbCQlMSUI-00235-00053095-00053311 expect and as well as independent UKlbCQlMSUI-00236-00053312-00053647 planners so all the sectors um are there UKlbCQlMSUI-00237-00053648-00053863 and um yeah it's going really well as UKlbCQlMSUI-00238-00053864-00054030 you say the team are very busy with UKlbCQlMSUI-00239-00054032-00054199 approvals but the other nice thing is UKlbCQlMSUI-00240-00054200-00054382 they're also busy with processing the UKlbCQlMSUI-00241-00054383-00054607 refunds and so it's when they start UKlbCQlMSUI-00242-00054608-00054775 processing the refunds that we know the UKlbCQlMSUI-00243-00054776-00054966 buyers are booking the flights and so UKlbCQlMSUI-00244-00054967-00055230 it's great to see that whole cycle UKlbCQlMSUI-00245-00055232-00055479 starting to really come through now UKlbCQlMSUI-00246-00055479-00055607 absolutely UKlbCQlMSUI-00247-00055608-00055726 do you have anything you'd like to add UKlbCQlMSUI-00248-00055727-00055903 right well UKlbCQlMSUI-00249-00055904-00056126 the demand from the hosted buyer program UKlbCQlMSUI-00250-00056127-00056326 has really exceeded even what we UKlbCQlMSUI-00251-00056327-00056550 expected when we first launched after UKlbCQlMSUI-00252-00056551-00056742 all we couldn't have been we couldn't UKlbCQlMSUI-00253-00056744-00056919 have known that at this stage it would UKlbCQlMSUI-00254-00056920-00057238 be above the 2019 levels which were a UKlbCQlMSUI-00255-00057239-00057511 record so it started off very brightly i UKlbCQlMSUI-00256-00057512-00057719 think we had a good idea early on when UKlbCQlMSUI-00257-00057720-00057966 the save the dates first went out and we UKlbCQlMSUI-00258-00057967-00058142 are achieving the sort of numbers that UKlbCQlMSUI-00259-00058144-00058319 karina just said of course we're UKlbCQlMSUI-00260-00058320-00058503 thrilled because that's the foundation UKlbCQlMSUI-00261-00058504-00058671 of everything we do to bring in the UKlbCQlMSUI-00262-00058672-00058903 buyers to meet the suppliers who attend UKlbCQlMSUI-00263-00058904-00059038 from all over the world UKlbCQlMSUI-00264-00059039-00059230 absolutely and i just think i'm really UKlbCQlMSUI-00265-00059232-00059366 looking forward to just seeing those UKlbCQlMSUI-00266-00059367-00059511 meetings happening you know there is UKlbCQlMSUI-00267-00059512-00059735 nothing like that buzz on the show floor UKlbCQlMSUI-00268-00059736-00059894 when you see people shaking hands and UKlbCQlMSUI-00269-00059895-00060094 really making those deep connections UKlbCQlMSUI-00270-00060095-00060303 that are going to be future business yes UKlbCQlMSUI-00271-00060304-00060511 the the numbers from the united states UKlbCQlMSUI-00272-00060512-00060719 screeners just mentioned are very strong UKlbCQlMSUI-00273-00060720-00060887 internationally they're looking strong UKlbCQlMSUI-00274-00060888-00061054 and of course as international travel UKlbCQlMSUI-00275-00061055-00061238 opens up we think that there'll be a UKlbCQlMSUI-00276-00061239-00061454 tremendous expansion of numbers we can UKlbCQlMSUI-00277-00061455-00061647 see that as well so we're really on UKlbCQlMSUI-00278-00061648-00061854 course on the buyer side absolutely UKlbCQlMSUI-00279-00061855-00062063 that's fantastic and karina if somebody UKlbCQlMSUI-00280-00062064-00062230 is sitting watching this today and they UKlbCQlMSUI-00281-00062232-00062415 haven't yet registered to attend what UKlbCQlMSUI-00282-00062416-00062542 would you tell them UKlbCQlMSUI-00283-00062544-00062766 i would say that it's a no-brainer to UKlbCQlMSUI-00284-00062767-00063094 attend the show um you know if you are UKlbCQlMSUI-00285-00063095-00063406 serious about being in this industry UKlbCQlMSUI-00286-00063407-00063654 this is the time to come to the show to UKlbCQlMSUI-00287-00063655-00063919 see your clients to see your colleagues UKlbCQlMSUI-00288-00063920-00064215 to see your peers to do business for the UKlbCQlMSUI-00289-00064216-00064550 future and to also get a real sense and UKlbCQlMSUI-00290-00064551-00064799 understanding of what's coming next and UKlbCQlMSUI-00291-00064800-00065030 how you can best plan your career and UKlbCQlMSUI-00292-00065032-00065230 your business for the future and so it's UKlbCQlMSUI-00293-00065232-00065511 those dual things i think that are so so UKlbCQlMSUI-00294-00065512-00065735 important and we just want to see UKlbCQlMSUI-00295-00065736-00066015 everybody in the industry come together UKlbCQlMSUI-00296-00066016-00066255 and really enjoy being together and i UKlbCQlMSUI-00297-00066256-00066415 think what's interesting is you know UKlbCQlMSUI-00298-00066416-00066687 this demand from buyers shows that the UKlbCQlMSUI-00299-00066688-00067023 market is there and is so strong people UKlbCQlMSUI-00300-00067024-00067263 are not coming speculatively they never UKlbCQlMSUI-00301-00067264-00067582 have we approve them very carefully so UKlbCQlMSUI-00302-00067583-00067750 it shows that there's business on the UKlbCQlMSUI-00303-00067751-00068047 books and people and corporations are UKlbCQlMSUI-00304-00068048-00068255 really really intent on getting back to UKlbCQlMSUI-00305-00068256-00068487 meeting um in person and i think you can UKlbCQlMSUI-00306-00068488-00068671 see that in the us in terms of how UKlbCQlMSUI-00307-00068672-00068911 quickly um things are opening up we can UKlbCQlMSUI-00308-00068912-00069111 certainly feel that here in the uk and UKlbCQlMSUI-00309-00069112-00069350 in europe as well and so i just think UKlbCQlMSUI-00310-00069351-00069567 it's so critical for people to be at our UKlbCQlMSUI-00311-00069568-00069775 event but also to be at the many other UKlbCQlMSUI-00312-00069776-00069935 industry events that are taking place UKlbCQlMSUI-00313-00069936-00070159 over the coming 12 months just make sure UKlbCQlMSUI-00314-00070160-00070447 you get out and and you come and support UKlbCQlMSUI-00315-00070448-00070638 these industry events and and support UKlbCQlMSUI-00316-00070639-00070887 your peers and colleagues absolutely we UKlbCQlMSUI-00317-00070888-00071038 have to be together don't we in this and UKlbCQlMSUI-00318-00071039-00071247 we have to come together and support the UKlbCQlMSUI-00319-00071248-00071367 industry yes UKlbCQlMSUI-00320-00071368-00071526 yes we're expecting a very strong UKlbCQlMSUI-00321-00071527-00071743 presence as green has just alluded to UKlbCQlMSUI-00322-00071744-00071911 and part of that will be the industry UKlbCQlMSUI-00323-00071912-00072135 associations who would be there in great UKlbCQlMSUI-00324-00072136-00072350 strength so i would encourage everybody UKlbCQlMSUI-00325-00072351-00072567 to participate in the show there's no UKlbCQlMSUI-00326-00072568-00072743 doubt that by coming you're going to see UKlbCQlMSUI-00327-00072744-00072959 your peers senior ones people on the UKlbCQlMSUI-00328-00072960-00073135 level that you're operating at it's UKlbCQlMSUI-00329-00073136-00073311 going to be very worthwhile UKlbCQlMSUI-00330-00073312-00073431 and ray what are you most looking UKlbCQlMSUI-00331-00073432-00073631 forward to on site this year well the UKlbCQlMSUI-00332-00073632-00073767 first thing i'm looking forward to as UKlbCQlMSUI-00333-00073768-00073887 i've mentioned earlier is to see our UKlbCQlMSUI-00334-00073888-00074047 friends again to see all the people in UKlbCQlMSUI-00335-00074048-00074215 the industry who we've worked with for UKlbCQlMSUI-00336-00074216-00074438 so many years to see the organizations UKlbCQlMSUI-00337-00074439-00074582 to see how they've come through this UKlbCQlMSUI-00338-00074583-00074750 difficult period because we're all UKlbCQlMSUI-00339-00074751-00074935 working to come through it all together UKlbCQlMSUI-00340-00074936-00075126 at the same time looking forward to UKlbCQlMSUI-00341-00075127-00075350 seeing the industry collaborating again UKlbCQlMSUI-00342-00075351-00075575 to working and supporting each other as UKlbCQlMSUI-00343-00075576-00075735 it has been doing over the coveted UKlbCQlMSUI-00344-00075736-00075935 period but now they'll be together in UKlbCQlMSUI-00345-00075936-00076079 the show so we're looking forward to UKlbCQlMSUI-00346-00076080-00076262 everyone working together we're looking UKlbCQlMSUI-00347-00076263-00076447 forward to the new initiatives they'll UKlbCQlMSUI-00348-00076448-00076638 be informed new alliances that be UKlbCQlMSUI-00349-00076639-00076831 informed and ready to meeting everyone UKlbCQlMSUI-00350-00076832-00076919 again UKlbCQlMSUI-00351-00076920-00077135 fantastic well thank you both for UKlbCQlMSUI-00352-00077136-00077335 joining me today in our conversation UKlbCQlMSUI-00353-00077336-00077543 with karina with our special guest ray UKlbCQlMSUI-00354-00077544-00077799 blue and thank you all for joining us we UKlbCQlMSUI-00355-00077800-00077926 hope you've learned a little bit more UKlbCQlMSUI-00356-00077927-00078087 about imex america and what you have to UKlbCQlMSUI-00357-00078088-00078319 look forward to this year live at the UKlbCQlMSUI-00358-00078320-00078739 mandalay bay we'll see you there ULgGADfE72E-00002-00013941-00014816 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00004-00020540-00021083 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00005-00021084-00021479 do ULgGADfE72E-00006-00021480-00023883 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00007-00023884-00024155 so ULgGADfE72E-00008-00024156-00027038 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00009-00027039-00029483 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00010-00029483-00030879 so ULgGADfE72E-00011-00030880-00032222 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00012-00032223-00033473 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00013-00033474-00033683 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00014-00033684-00034428 so ULgGADfE72E-00015-00034429-00035083 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00016-00035084-00035322 so ULgGADfE72E-00018-00039270-00042083 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00019-00042084-00042406 uh ULgGADfE72E-00020-00042407-00043483 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00021-00043484-00043989 hello ULgGADfE72E-00022-00043990-00044713 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00023-00044714-00046283 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00024-00046284-00046499 so ULgGADfE72E-00025-00046500-00046790 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00026-00046791-00047943 and then ULgGADfE72E-00027-00047944-00049037 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00028-00049038-00049183 [Music] ULgGADfE72E-00029-00049184-00049391 you ULm2M3YQd9E-00000-00000024-00000196 I think the next thing is to know the ULm2M3YQd9E-00001-00000197-00000467 difference between a problem to solve an ULm2M3YQd9E-00002-00000468-00000623 attention to manage again this is a ULm2M3YQd9E-00003-00000624-00000790 biggie took me a long time to figure ULm2M3YQd9E-00004-00000791-00001000 this out because some things are ULm2M3YQd9E-00005-00001001-00001181 problems you can solve and some things ULm2M3YQd9E-00006-00001182-00001408 are tensions that you can't solve and ULm2M3YQd9E-00007-00001409-00001607 therefore you have to finish up managing ULm2M3YQd9E-00008-00001607-00001805 them there's nothing worse than getting ULm2M3YQd9E-00009-00001805-00002117 those energies in a contra flow trying ULm2M3YQd9E-00010-00002118-00002650 to trying to trying to solve attention ULm2M3YQd9E-00011-00002651-00002981 um trying to fix attention when all you ULm2M3YQd9E-00012-00002982-00003233 can do with attention by definition is ULm2M3YQd9E-00013-00003234-00003445 to live with it to manage it to get good ULm2M3YQd9E-00014-00003446-00003838 at handling that well in your life we ULm2M3YQd9E-00015-00003839-00004109 can we can solve a problem fix something ULm2M3YQd9E-00016-00004110-00004367 that is a problem that's rightly called ULm2M3YQd9E-00017-00004368-00004654 a problem but we can't switch that ULm2M3YQd9E-00018-00004655-00004961 energy in that fixing mentality to ULm2M3YQd9E-00019-00004962-00005111 something that just bounces back the ULm2M3YQd9E-00020-00005112-00005356 next day and personality clashes and ULm2M3YQd9E-00021-00005357-00005609 creative tensions and the tensions ULm2M3YQd9E-00022-00005610-00005849 between having more ideas and vision ULm2M3YQd9E-00023-00005850-00006083 than you have finances and resources to ULm2M3YQd9E-00024-00006084-00006334 do it the tensions of timing the ULm2M3YQd9E-00025-00006335-00006532 tensions of contradictions in ourselves ULm2M3YQd9E-00026-00006533-00006767 the potentials of contradictions in the ULm2M3YQd9E-00027-00006768-00006977 people we're dealing with the tensions ULm2M3YQd9E-00028-00006978-00007175 of things in the world we can't control ULm2M3YQd9E-00029-00007176-00007510 like Global terrorism global economy all ULm2M3YQd9E-00030-00007511-00007691 of these things throw curveballs into ULm2M3YQd9E-00031-00007692-00007924 our lives that we can't fix ULm2M3YQd9E-00032-00007925-00008141 what I have figured out is that managing ULm2M3YQd9E-00033-00008142-00008327 attention will grow you far more than ULm2M3YQd9E-00034-00008328-00008549 solving a problem will where you can fix ULm2M3YQd9E-00035-00008550-00008759 and walk away from demands little from ULm2M3YQd9E-00036-00008760-00008999 us but what you can't fix and walk away ULm2M3YQd9E-00037-00009000-00009341 from daily requires you to have patience ULm2M3YQd9E-00038-00009342-00009635 and wisdom and skill and compassion and ULm2M3YQd9E-00039-00009636-00009905 empathy all of these qualities attention ULm2M3YQd9E-00040-00009906-00010169 requires from us that makes us better ULm2M3YQd9E-00041-00010170-00010355 people better leaders better what we do ULm2M3YQd9E-00042-00010356-00010613 so know the difference between today is ULm2M3YQd9E-00043-00010614-00010774 something that you can't solve because ULm2M3YQd9E-00044-00010775-00010978 it keeps bouncing back anyway which ULm2M3YQd9E-00045-00010979-00011188 means it's not a problem it's attention ULm2M3YQd9E-00046-00011189-00011410 and what's attention to manage figure ULm2M3YQd9E-00047-00011411-00011687 which they are and become good become ULm2M3YQd9E-00048-00011688-00011927 brilliant at manage intentions if you ULm2M3YQd9E-00049-00011928-00012131 can do that then a lot of things are ULm2M3YQd9E-00050-00012132-00012299 able to stay in your world stay in your ULm2M3YQd9E-00051-00012300-00012491 organization instead of getting rid of ULm2M3YQd9E-00052-00012492-00012617 it reinvented the wheel all the time ULm2M3YQd9E-00053-00012618-00012844 think this is a attention it's a good ULm2M3YQd9E-00054-00012845-00013163 one it's going to be with us a long time ULm2M3YQd9E-00055-00013163-00013355 we're going to make this tension work to ULm2M3YQd9E-00056-00013356-00013691 an advantage the difference between ULm2M3YQd9E-00057-00013691-00013966 a problem in someone's life an attention ULm2M3YQd9E-00058-00013968-00014219 to manage will make you more skillful of ULm2M3YQd9E-00059-00014219-00014405 growing people when you figure which two ULm2M3YQd9E-00060-00014406-00014693 which which two of those this issue is ULm2M3YQd9E-00061-00014694-00014927 and in yourself too I think that's a ULm2M3YQd9E-00062-00014928-00015136 huge thing I learned the hard way about ULm2M3YQd9E-00063-00015137-00015362 people ULyapUZMftu-00000-00000019-00000323 use of B is the eastward velocity of the ULyapUZMftu-00001-00000324-00000701 earth it is pointed into the page we ULyapUZMftu-00002-00000702-00000911 know that use of e equals R which is a ULyapUZMftu-00003-00000911-00001145 shortest distance vector between Earth's ULyapUZMftu-00004-00001146-00001375 rotation axis in the point on the ULyapUZMftu-00005-00001376-00001636 surface times Omega which is Earth's ULyapUZMftu-00006-00001637-00001988 rotation vector the units of Omega R ULyapUZMftu-00007-00001989-00002185 seconds to the minus one which makes it ULyapUZMftu-00008-00002186-00002513 a frequency note that use of B equals R ULyapUZMftu-00009-00002514-00002870 times Omega which is also equal to Omega ULyapUZMftu-00010-00002871-00003317 cross R we can see this if you take your ULyapUZMftu-00011-00003318-00003604 right hand and with your fingers pointed ULyapUZMftu-00012-00003605-00003875 in the dome ache Omega direction and the ULyapUZMftu-00013-00003876-00004124 palm in the art direction you fold your ULyapUZMftu-00014-00004125-00004429 fingers into the palm your thumb will ULyapUZMftu-00015-00004430-00004588 point into the page which is the ULyapUZMftu-00016-00004589-00004844 direction of use of B and is in the ULyapUZMftu-00017-00004845-00005168 positive x direction ULNAsKn9sbc-00000-00000017-00001702 [Music] ULNAsKn9sbc-00001-00001703-00001839 we got a tech expert ULNAsKn9sbc-00002-00001839-00002039 and you know him from puede montanon it ULNAsKn9sbc-00003-00002039-00002231 will be marvin who will review the ULNAsKn9sbc-00004-00002232-00002510 monitor so now to the big question does ULNAsKn9sbc-00005-00002511-00002639 the 165 ULNAsKn9sbc-00006-00002640-00002883 hertz refresh rate that this monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00007-00002884-00002999 offers ULNAsKn9sbc-00008-00003000-00003390 make any difference can you tell ULNAsKn9sbc-00009-00003392-00003783 the difference between 60 hertz 75 hertz ULNAsKn9sbc-00010-00003784-00004119 and 165 hertz refresh rate the short ULNAsKn9sbc-00011-00004120-00004222 answer ULNAsKn9sbc-00012-00004223-00004575 yes there is a difference my whole life ULNAsKn9sbc-00013-00004576-00004727 has been a lie ULNAsKn9sbc-00014-00004728-00005006 humans can see more than 60 frames per ULNAsKn9sbc-00015-00005007-00005111 second ULNAsKn9sbc-00016-00005112-00005359 on a more serious note we ran a few ULNAsKn9sbc-00017-00005360-00005686 tests using the testufo.com website ULNAsKn9sbc-00018-00005687-00005934 and with our naked eye we could ULNAsKn9sbc-00019-00005935-00006167 appreciate the difference that 165 hertz ULNAsKn9sbc-00020-00006168-00006263 refresh rate ULNAsKn9sbc-00021-00006264-00006583 brings of course the challenge was how ULNAsKn9sbc-00022-00006584-00006783 we could show you that difference ULNAsKn9sbc-00023-00006784-00007087 using a youtube video that at most would ULNAsKn9sbc-00024-00007088-00007151 only ULNAsKn9sbc-00025-00007152-00007423 show 60 frames per second so to ULNAsKn9sbc-00026-00007423-00007703 emphasize the difference what we did was ULNAsKn9sbc-00027-00007704-00007974 we used the slo-mo feature of our camera ULNAsKn9sbc-00028-00007975-00008055 that could ULNAsKn9sbc-00029-00008056-00008367 film at 200 frames per second to show ULNAsKn9sbc-00030-00008368-00008527 you these differences ULNAsKn9sbc-00031-00008528-00008831 take a look here even at full speed you ULNAsKn9sbc-00032-00008832-00009031 can see the difference between the 165 ULNAsKn9sbc-00033-00009032-00009135 fps sample ULNAsKn9sbc-00034-00009136-00009478 and other lower fps samples ULNAsKn9sbc-00035-00009479-00009703 when we go to the slo-mo version the ULNAsKn9sbc-00036-00009704-00009799 difference is ULNAsKn9sbc-00037-00009800-00010174 even more pronounced now here is the ULNAsKn9sbc-00038-00010175-00010351 scrolling text test ULNAsKn9sbc-00039-00010352-00010671 in slow-mo as you can see ULNAsKn9sbc-00040-00010672-00011046 the 165 fps sample is smoother ULNAsKn9sbc-00041-00011047-00011283 easier to read as compared to the other ULNAsKn9sbc-00042-00011284-00011399 samples ULNAsKn9sbc-00043-00011400-00011638 now here's the video game motion test ULNAsKn9sbc-00044-00011639-00011967 first at full speed ULNAsKn9sbc-00045-00011968-00012151 then in slow mo mode where you can ULNAsKn9sbc-00046-00012152-00012426 really tell the difference ULNAsKn9sbc-00047-00012427-00012614 [Music] ULNAsKn9sbc-00048-00012615-00012886 this monitor also features extreme low ULNAsKn9sbc-00049-00012887-00012991 motion blur ULNAsKn9sbc-00050-00012991-00013279 or elmb this is asus proprietary ULNAsKn9sbc-00051-00013280-00013511 technology that reduces motion blur ULNAsKn9sbc-00052-00013512-00013855 it uses backlight strobing to sort of ULNAsKn9sbc-00053-00013856-00013894 make ULNAsKn9sbc-00054-00013895-00014303 images a little crisper now ULNAsKn9sbc-00055-00014304-00014479 take note that you can only activate ULNAsKn9sbc-00056-00014480-00014663 this by turning off freesync and ULNAsKn9sbc-00057-00014663-00014799 adaptive sync ULNAsKn9sbc-00058-00014800-00015175 when we ran our tests yes it did make ULNAsKn9sbc-00059-00015176-00015430 images more crisp at the expense of a ULNAsKn9sbc-00060-00015431-00015638 little brightness ULNAsKn9sbc-00061-00015640-00015903 it's a bit more challenging to show this ULNAsKn9sbc-00062-00015904-00016055 on youtube but ULNAsKn9sbc-00063-00016056-00016319 we'll try so here we have the ufo test ULNAsKn9sbc-00064-00016319-00016486 on slo-mo again ULNAsKn9sbc-00065-00016487-00016679 aside from the video being a little out ULNAsKn9sbc-00066-00016680-00016886 of focus you can see that the images ULNAsKn9sbc-00067-00016887-00017022 themselves ULNAsKn9sbc-00068-00017023-00017343 are blurry you can barely make out the ULNAsKn9sbc-00069-00017344-00017567 details on the ship ULNAsKn9sbc-00070-00017568-00017911 however when we turn on elmb on standard ULNAsKn9sbc-00071-00017912-00018030 mode ULNAsKn9sbc-00072-00018031-00018350 the strobing light effect starts ULNAsKn9sbc-00073-00018351-00018686 and by some magic the details ULNAsKn9sbc-00074-00018687-00018983 are now more pronounced the image is a ULNAsKn9sbc-00075-00018984-00019143 little crispier ULNAsKn9sbc-00076-00019144-00019463 when we activate the turbo mode the ULNAsKn9sbc-00077-00019464-00019647 strobe effect light ULNAsKn9sbc-00078-00019648-00019894 increases in speed and there is a ULNAsKn9sbc-00079-00019895-00020103 corresponding increase ULNAsKn9sbc-00080-00020104-00020478 in the image clarity ULNAsKn9sbc-00081-00020479-00020686 so here's what i think after using the ULNAsKn9sbc-00082-00020687-00020967 tough gaming vg249 q1r ULNAsKn9sbc-00083-00020968-00021214 for more than a few weeks side by side ULNAsKn9sbc-00084-00021215-00021511 with my existing monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00085-00021512-00021758 before i belong to the camp that firmly ULNAsKn9sbc-00086-00021759-00021991 believed that high refresh rate monitors ULNAsKn9sbc-00087-00021992-00022294 were a waste of money because humans ULNAsKn9sbc-00088-00022295-00022519 supposedly couldn't see above 60 frames ULNAsKn9sbc-00089-00022520-00022583 per second ULNAsKn9sbc-00090-00022584-00022807 anyway in fact when i bought my most ULNAsKn9sbc-00091-00022808-00022935 recent monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00092-00022936-00023247 i chose a 27 inch monitor with ULNAsKn9sbc-00093-00023248-00023671 75 hertz refresh rate over a 24 ULNAsKn9sbc-00094-00023672-00024055 inch monitor with 144 hertz refresh rate ULNAsKn9sbc-00095-00024056-00024327 even if the price of the two monitors ULNAsKn9sbc-00096-00024328-00024358 were ULNAsKn9sbc-00097-00024359-00024678 almost the same but now my belief on ULNAsKn9sbc-00098-00024679-00024847 that point ULNAsKn9sbc-00099-00024848-00025199 is not quite so firm yes ULNAsKn9sbc-00100-00025200-00025471 higher refresh rate monitors might be ULNAsKn9sbc-00101-00025472-00025639 more expensive ULNAsKn9sbc-00102-00025639-00025950 than other types of monitors ULNAsKn9sbc-00103-00025951-00026335 for example the tough gaming vg249 q1r ULNAsKn9sbc-00104-00026336-00026383 has an ULNAsKn9sbc-00105-00026383-00026743 srp of almost 13 000 pesos ULNAsKn9sbc-00106-00026744-00027014 that could buy a 27-inch monitor or even ULNAsKn9sbc-00107-00027016-00027295 a 32-inch monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00108-00027295-00027543 so who are the people for whom it would ULNAsKn9sbc-00109-00027544-00027751 make sense to spend the extra money ULNAsKn9sbc-00110-00027752-00028083 for monitors like the tough gaming bg249 ULNAsKn9sbc-00111-00028083-00028439 q1r for one ULNAsKn9sbc-00112-00028439-00028607 people who play a lot of fast paced ULNAsKn9sbc-00113-00028608-00028814 games like first person shooters and ULNAsKn9sbc-00114-00028816-00028999 mobas ULNAsKn9sbc-00115-00029000-00029223 in fact i read somewhere that some ULNAsKn9sbc-00116-00029224-00029367 professional gamers ULNAsKn9sbc-00117-00029368-00029702 still practice on 24-inch 1080p ULNAsKn9sbc-00118-00029704-00029911 monitors with high refresh rates ULNAsKn9sbc-00119-00029912-00030023 precisely because ULNAsKn9sbc-00120-00030024-00030262 these are the types of monitors that are ULNAsKn9sbc-00121-00030263-00030399 commonly found ULNAsKn9sbc-00122-00030400-00030743 in tournaments it could just be a ULNAsKn9sbc-00123-00030744-00030870 coincidence but ULNAsKn9sbc-00124-00030872-00031095 i found that when i played valorant on ULNAsKn9sbc-00125-00031095-00031223 this monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00126-00031224-00031407 i was surviving more one-on-one ULNAsKn9sbc-00127-00031408-00031646 shootouts whereas before ULNAsKn9sbc-00128-00031647-00031911 i would usually end up dead now my ULNAsKn9sbc-00129-00031912-00032095 reaction time didn't get better ULNAsKn9sbc-00130-00032095-00032374 so the only thing that changed was the ULNAsKn9sbc-00131-00032375-00032525 higher refresh rate ULNAsKn9sbc-00132-00032526-00032639 [Music] ULNAsKn9sbc-00133-00032639-00032831 this monitor also makes sense for people ULNAsKn9sbc-00134-00032832-00033055 who play other types of games ULNAsKn9sbc-00135-00033056-00033335 but who have gpus that are already ULNAsKn9sbc-00136-00033336-00033583 overpowering their 60 hertz monitors ULNAsKn9sbc-00137-00033584-00033959 at 1080p but is not powerful enough to ULNAsKn9sbc-00138-00033960-00034279 play at 1440p ULNAsKn9sbc-00139-00034280-00034551 all in all this monitor represents a ULNAsKn9sbc-00140-00034552-00034751 good value for those people ULNAsKn9sbc-00141-00034752-00034943 who want to take the first few steps ULNAsKn9sbc-00142-00034944-00035151 into higher refresh rate gaming ULNAsKn9sbc-00143-00035152-00035374 but is okay with paying a premium for ULNAsKn9sbc-00144-00035375-00035495 extra features ULNAsKn9sbc-00145-00035496-00036887 and a good build quality ULNAsKn9sbc-00146-00036888-00037295 so this is the tough gaming vg249 q1r ULNAsKn9sbc-00147-00037296-00037615 from asus out of the box really quick ULNAsKn9sbc-00148-00037616-00037767 let's go through some more important ULNAsKn9sbc-00149-00037768-00037927 specifications ULNAsKn9sbc-00150-00037928-00038223 it's a 23.8 inch monitor with an ips ULNAsKn9sbc-00151-00038224-00038311 panel ULNAsKn9sbc-00152-00038312-00038559 it has 1080p resolution it has ULNAsKn9sbc-00153-00038560-00038830 acceptable brightness at 250 candela per ULNAsKn9sbc-00154-00038831-00039118 square meter claims to have a response ULNAsKn9sbc-00155-00039119-00039287 time of 1 millisecond ULNAsKn9sbc-00156-00039288-00039590 but instead of the usual gtg measurement ULNAsKn9sbc-00157-00039591-00039695 it measures it ULNAsKn9sbc-00158-00039696-00039990 using this stricter moving picture ULNAsKn9sbc-00159-00039991-00040167 response time metric ULNAsKn9sbc-00160-00040168-00040455 so it would seem that it's really good ULNAsKn9sbc-00161-00040456-00040590 more importantly ULNAsKn9sbc-00162-00040591-00040846 it claims that it has a maximum refresh ULNAsKn9sbc-00163-00040847-00041167 rate of 165 hertz which will ULNAsKn9sbc-00164-00041168-00041407 delve into deeper at a later time let's ULNAsKn9sbc-00165-00041408-00041623 take a closer look at it ULNAsKn9sbc-00166-00041624-00041935 as you can see it's very thin and when i ULNAsKn9sbc-00167-00041936-00042143 lifted it it felt really light ULNAsKn9sbc-00168-00042144-00042343 so this is what it looks like from this ULNAsKn9sbc-00169-00042344-00042502 side and ULNAsKn9sbc-00170-00042503-00042711 here's how it looks like from the other ULNAsKn9sbc-00171-00042712-00042999 side unlike its other siblings the only ULNAsKn9sbc-00172-00043000-00043062 options ULNAsKn9sbc-00173-00043063-00043343 are tilting up and down it's pretty ULNAsKn9sbc-00174-00043344-00043407 tight ULNAsKn9sbc-00175-00043408-00043718 so no fear of wobbling it doesn't have ULNAsKn9sbc-00176-00043719-00043887 any pivot options ULNAsKn9sbc-00177-00043888-00044055 but of course you can get a separate ULNAsKn9sbc-00178-00044056-00044287 monitor arm for it ULNAsKn9sbc-00179-00044288-00044423 so this is what it looks like at the ULNAsKn9sbc-00180-00044424-00044687 back it has a sort of matte ULNAsKn9sbc-00181-00044688-00045023 finish coating on it it does tend to be ULNAsKn9sbc-00182-00045024-00045215 a little bit of a fingerprint magnet ULNAsKn9sbc-00183-00045216-00045511 it has the asus and the tough gaming ULNAsKn9sbc-00184-00045512-00045695 branding prominently on the back ULNAsKn9sbc-00185-00045696-00045974 looks good looks good it has one ULNAsKn9sbc-00186-00045975-00046135 displayport input ULNAsKn9sbc-00187-00046136-00046439 as well as two hdmi inputs ULNAsKn9sbc-00188-00046440-00046783 it also has a 3.5 millimeter earphone ULNAsKn9sbc-00189-00046784-00046911 jack ULNAsKn9sbc-00190-00046912-00047167 if you want to use that instead of your ULNAsKn9sbc-00191-00047168-00047343 earphone jack ULNAsKn9sbc-00192-00047344-00047662 on your cpu it does come with a pair of ULNAsKn9sbc-00193-00047663-00047751 speakers ULNAsKn9sbc-00194-00047752-00048062 but they're pretty small so it's just ULNAsKn9sbc-00195-00048063-00048199 something there in case ULNAsKn9sbc-00196-00048200-00048462 you have no other alternative and it ULNAsKn9sbc-00197-00048463-00048655 does have its own ULNAsKn9sbc-00198-00048656-00049023 power cord plug in because this does not ULNAsKn9sbc-00199-00049024-00049279 use onboard power rather there is a ULNAsKn9sbc-00200-00049280-00049423 separate power brick ULNAsKn9sbc-00201-00049424-00049686 for its user interface it does come with ULNAsKn9sbc-00202-00049687-00049807 a joystick ULNAsKn9sbc-00203-00049808-00050062 option rather than the multiple button ULNAsKn9sbc-00204-00050063-00050302 options that the other monitors have ULNAsKn9sbc-00205-00050303-00050590 which personally i prefer it's simpler ULNAsKn9sbc-00206-00050591-00050695 more intuitive ULNAsKn9sbc-00207-00050696-00051055 and lastly it does have its standard ULNAsKn9sbc-00208-00051056-00051382 vesa mounting option 75 by 75 which ULNAsKn9sbc-00209-00051383-00051446 makes ULNAsKn9sbc-00210-00051447-00051711 using a monitor arm that i referred to ULNAsKn9sbc-00211-00051712-00051766 earlier ULNAsKn9sbc-00212-00051767-00051990 quite simple let's take a closer look at ULNAsKn9sbc-00213-00051991-00052119 the base ULNAsKn9sbc-00214-00052120-00052407 it's circular quite different from the ULNAsKn9sbc-00215-00052408-00052519 usual ULNAsKn9sbc-00216-00052520-00052830 rectangular square bases or ULNAsKn9sbc-00217-00052832-00053103 those flimsy legs that some monitors ULNAsKn9sbc-00218-00053104-00053294 come with ULNAsKn9sbc-00219-00053295-00053607 as i mentioned it's quite light and you ULNAsKn9sbc-00220-00053608-00053647 can ULNAsKn9sbc-00221-00053648-00053975 see a bit of that red accent it has ULNAsKn9sbc-00222-00053976-00054207 let's do a build quality test first a ULNAsKn9sbc-00223-00054208-00055966 dead pixel check ULNAsKn9sbc-00224-00055967-00056294 so let's do a backlight bleed test ULNAsKn9sbc-00225-00056295-00056575 it is an ips panel so some bleed is to ULNAsKn9sbc-00226-00056576-00056799 be expected ULNAsKn9sbc-00227-00056800-00057111 now looking at this monitor we ULNAsKn9sbc-00228-00057112-00057399 do see some bleeding out at the upper ULNAsKn9sbc-00229-00057400-00057607 part of the screen ULNAsKn9sbc-00230-00057608-00057966 so for example here ULNAsKn9sbc-00231-00057967-00058223 i can see this part even with my naked ULNAsKn9sbc-00232-00058224-00058375 eye ULNAsKn9sbc-00233-00058376-00058711 as well as a little bit of ULNAsKn9sbc-00234-00058712-00059087 this part now ULNAsKn9sbc-00235-00059088-00059471 it doesn't look this bad using your eyes ULNAsKn9sbc-00236-00059472-00059663 it is a little exaggerated given the ULNAsKn9sbc-00237-00059664-00059919 fact that i am filming in a ULNAsKn9sbc-00238-00059920-00060230 completely dark room are and also our ULNAsKn9sbc-00239-00060232-00060382 eyes work a little different from the ULNAsKn9sbc-00240-00060383-00060479 camera ULNAsKn9sbc-00241-00060479-00060654 so the other parts where there might ULNAsKn9sbc-00242-00060655-00060838 seem to be a bleed like in the lower ULNAsKn9sbc-00243-00060839-00060942 parts like here ULNAsKn9sbc-00244-00060944-00061342 and here they don't appear to me ULNAsKn9sbc-00245-00061344-00061638 when i look at it with my eyes and to be ULNAsKn9sbc-00246-00061639-00061694 honest ULNAsKn9sbc-00247-00061695-00062063 even the upper bleeds when i ULNAsKn9sbc-00248-00062064-00062287 look at it using normal use it doesn't ULNAsKn9sbc-00249-00062288-00062479 really bother me ULNAsKn9sbc-00250-00062479-00062863 until i start looking for it ULNAsKn9sbc-00251-00062864-00063103 let's take a look at the menu options it ULNAsKn9sbc-00252-00063104-00063166 offers ULNAsKn9sbc-00253-00063167-00063487 the usual brightness contrast ULNAsKn9sbc-00254-00063488-00063806 some proprietary asus options ULNAsKn9sbc-00255-00063807-00064206 blue light filter ULNAsKn9sbc-00256-00064207-00064415 then you have the usual color ULNAsKn9sbc-00257-00064416-00064606 adjustments that you can make ULNAsKn9sbc-00258-00064607-00064791 on the hardware level as opposed to ULNAsKn9sbc-00259-00064791-00064919 using your ULNAsKn9sbc-00260-00064920-00065550 computer to make software adjustments ULNAsKn9sbc-00261-00065551-00065871 input selections ULNAsKn9sbc-00262-00065872-00066159 then you have system setup pretty ULNAsKn9sbc-00263-00066160-00066519 standard ULNAsKn9sbc-00264-00066520-00066735 asus does provide some game visual ULNAsKn9sbc-00265-00066736-00067031 options pre-configured color modes ULNAsKn9sbc-00266-00067032-00067526 so we have scenery mode racing mode ULNAsKn9sbc-00267-00067527-00067838 cinema mode ULNAsKn9sbc-00268-00067839-00068247 the rts rpg mode and of course ULNAsKn9sbc-00269-00068248-00068687 an fps mode an srgb mode ULNAsKn9sbc-00270-00068688-00069023 and a very very strange moba mode ULNAsKn9sbc-00271-00069024-00069287 which appears to highlight the greens ULNAsKn9sbc-00272-00069288-00069567 and reds ULNAsKn9sbc-00273-00069568-00069871 and blacks out everything else ULNAsKn9sbc-00274-00069872-00070094 generally i use the fps mode for most of ULNAsKn9sbc-00275-00070095-00070182 the testing ULNAsKn9sbc-00276-00070183-00070391 done today so thank you to asus for ULNAsKn9sbc-00277-00070392-00070511 lending us the monitor ULNAsKn9sbc-00278-00070512-00070694 and thank you to marvin for reviewing it ULNAsKn9sbc-00279-00070695-00070838 and feeling ULNAsKn9sbc-00280-00070839-00071062 mawlana lanyan or managoyan from the ULNAsKn9sbc-00281-00071063-00071383 shop one of these days UMF-HWE8hMY-00000-00000030-00001374 [Music] UMF-HWE8hMY-00001-00001375-00001623 welcome to the show i'm corrine and i'm UMF-HWE8hMY-00002-00001623-00001791 lashondra and together we're knl UMF-HWE8hMY-00003-00001792-00001998 everyday cna yes UMF-HWE8hMY-00004-00002000-00002239 during the stressful outbreak of coven UMF-HWE8hMY-00005-00002240-00002526 19 hitting the long-term care and UMF-HWE8hMY-00006-00002527-00002758 assistant living facilities UMF-HWE8hMY-00007-00002759-00003071 including hospitals across the nation UMF-HWE8hMY-00008-00003072-00003431 we had another important department that UMF-HWE8hMY-00009-00003432-00003679 may have been forgotten as well as the UMF-HWE8hMY-00010-00003679-00003815 cnas UMF-HWE8hMY-00011-00003815-00004135 september the 12th is international UMF-HWE8hMY-00012-00004136-00004447 environmental service day UMF-HWE8hMY-00013-00004448-00004631 our housekeeping teams were there on the UMF-HWE8hMY-00014-00004632-00004806 front lines with us working to slow down UMF-HWE8hMY-00015-00004807-00005047 the spreading of the deadly virus UMF-HWE8hMY-00016-00005048-00005206 trying to do their best with infection UMF-HWE8hMY-00017-00005207-00005495 control from cleaning rooms hallways UMF-HWE8hMY-00018-00005496-00005686 break rooms to carrying out heavy bags UMF-HWE8hMY-00019-00005687-00005983 of trash filled with the ppe yeah they UMF-HWE8hMY-00020-00005984-00006215 worked around the clock to keep our work UMF-HWE8hMY-00021-00006216-00006542 environment as safe as possible UMF-HWE8hMY-00022-00006543-00006767 we know we could call on them in our UMF-HWE8hMY-00023-00006768-00006967 time of need UMF-HWE8hMY-00024-00006968-00007142 here are just a few of our environment UMF-HWE8hMY-00025-00007143-00007327 teams thank you for your hard work and UMF-HWE8hMY-00026-00007328-00007478 dedication you have shown throughout UMF-HWE8hMY-00027-00007479-00007687 this difficult time UMF-HWE8hMY-00028-00007688-00007863 from oklahoma UMF-HWE8hMY-00029-00007864-00008119 oak hill care center UMF-HWE8hMY-00030-00008120-00008367 thank you lindsay for sending UMF-HWE8hMY-00031-00008368-00008551 the pictures UMF-HWE8hMY-00032-00008552-00008767 next from tennessee quality rehab and UMF-HWE8hMY-00033-00008768-00008983 health center sherry thank you for the UMF-HWE8hMY-00034-00008984-00009214 pictures as well UMF-HWE8hMY-00035-00009215-00009519 the last photo is from missouri missouri UMF-HWE8hMY-00036-00009520-00009814 veterans home in saint james lashonda UMF-HWE8hMY-00037-00009815-00010039 you had the pleasure of taking care of UMF-HWE8hMY-00038-00010040-00010263 these front line workers so thank you UMF-HWE8hMY-00039-00010264-00010478 you're welcome UMF-HWE8hMY-00040-00010479-00010614 again thank you to all of our UMF-HWE8hMY-00041-00010615-00010855 environmental service teams UMF-HWE8hMY-00042-00010856-00010983 yeah UMF-HWE8hMY-00043-00010984-00011287 i know you have a few stories about how UMF-HWE8hMY-00044-00011288-00011487 the environmental team helps you pretty UMF-HWE8hMY-00045-00011488-00011703 much throughout the day at your job at UMF-HWE8hMY-00046-00011704-00011935 your facility UMF-HWE8hMY-00047-00011936-00012119 yeah they like they like i said they UMF-HWE8hMY-00048-00012120-00012463 keep my van clean they keep me UMF-HWE8hMY-00049-00012464-00012710 with you know the proper stuff that i UMF-HWE8hMY-00050-00012711-00012958 need for the veterans and yeah and like UMF-HWE8hMY-00051-00012959-00013338 george in a packaging heat keeps me with UMF-HWE8hMY-00052-00013340-00013535 sanitizers and UMF-HWE8hMY-00053-00013536-00013711 you know all kind of disinfect anything UMF-HWE8hMY-00054-00013712-00013935 i need like it's provided for me so UMF-HWE8hMY-00055-00013936-00014230 that's awesome yes it takes a team on UMF-HWE8hMY-00056-00014231-00014471 all levels to provide care UMF-HWE8hMY-00057-00014472-00014766 quality care as well as good UMF-HWE8hMY-00058-00014768-00014966 customer service UMF-HWE8hMY-00059-00014968-00015319 at times we all forget this and separate UMF-HWE8hMY-00060-00015319-00015479 ourselves UMF-HWE8hMY-00061-00015480-00015719 we become divided instead of being UMF-HWE8hMY-00062-00015719-00015911 united yes UMF-HWE8hMY-00063-00015912-00016094 so let's come together as one for UMF-HWE8hMY-00064-00016095-00016294 ourselves but most of all for the ones UMF-HWE8hMY-00065-00016295-00016550 we honor serve and protect UMF-HWE8hMY-00066-00016551-00016711 come back next week like share and UMF-HWE8hMY-00067-00016712-00017180 subscribe see you same place same time UMF-HWE8hMY-00068-00017181-00017789 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00000-00000032-00000415 hello there kids it is i stray cat UNhDNBivYGA-00001-00000416-00000638 the one and only coming in with another UNhDNBivYGA-00002-00000639-00000782 episode of UNhDNBivYGA-00003-00000783-00001070 tales of vesperia alrighty when we left UNhDNBivYGA-00004-00001071-00001143 off UNhDNBivYGA-00005-00001144-00001415 we had well we had just gotten to the UNhDNBivYGA-00006-00001416-00001478 other UNhDNBivYGA-00007-00001479-00001798 cape town on the other side UNhDNBivYGA-00008-00001800-00002142 of the little river UNhDNBivYGA-00009-00002143-00002431 i think i don't know i i wasn't quite UNhDNBivYGA-00010-00002432-00002599 sure of the UNhDNBivYGA-00011-00002600-00002950 geographical way it worked out UNhDNBivYGA-00012-00002951-00003335 but we are here we found the inn UNhDNBivYGA-00013-00003336-00003670 and now i just need to figure out UNhDNBivYGA-00014-00003671-00004031 where i'm going to go because i don't UNhDNBivYGA-00015-00004032-00004175 know anymore UNhDNBivYGA-00016-00004176-00004495 it's been so long since the last episode UNhDNBivYGA-00017-00004496-00004815 um UNhDNBivYGA-00018-00004816-00005015 let's look at fortune's market why not UNhDNBivYGA-00019-00005016-00005199 welcome you've come to the only store in UNhDNBivYGA-00020-00005200-00005375 torum UNhDNBivYGA-00021-00005376-00005806 really interesting UNhDNBivYGA-00022-00005807-00006302 you do have a lot of stuff UNhDNBivYGA-00023-00006303-00006614 might be why okay that was not UNhDNBivYGA-00024-00006615-00006934 necessary UNhDNBivYGA-00025-00006936-00007206 all right i'm just looking to see what i UNhDNBivYGA-00026-00007208-00007534 already have UNhDNBivYGA-00027-00007536-00007870 heavy maul UNhDNBivYGA-00028-00007872-00008183 huh UNhDNBivYGA-00029-00008184-00008359 oh yeah that's right i have him learning UNhDNBivYGA-00030-00008360-00008542 on the great axe that's right UNhDNBivYGA-00031-00008543-00008895 that's i already have one okay UNhDNBivYGA-00032-00008896-00009206 i'm just looking through UNhDNBivYGA-00033-00009207-00009519 looking through all the stuff UNhDNBivYGA-00034-00009520-00009839 potato potato UNhDNBivYGA-00035-00009840-00010119 okay well i'm gonna grab a few of these UNhDNBivYGA-00036-00010120-00010191 things UNhDNBivYGA-00037-00010192-00010399 once i have the money to do it i figure UNhDNBivYGA-00038-00010400-00010535 why not UNhDNBivYGA-00039-00010536-00010942 just up my stores of things up to UNhDNBivYGA-00040-00010943-00011271 10. there we go UNhDNBivYGA-00041-00011272-00011751 that should be good and UNhDNBivYGA-00042-00011752-00012095 should buy a lot more orange jams UNhDNBivYGA-00043-00012096-00012455 okay that should do it i i will blow UNhDNBivYGA-00044-00012456-00012646 through orange jails like it's nobody's UNhDNBivYGA-00045-00012647-00012695 business UNhDNBivYGA-00046-00012696-00013038 i have learned my lesson UNhDNBivYGA-00047-00013039-00013351 that that will happen it's fine UNhDNBivYGA-00048-00013352-00013766 okay um synthesis UNhDNBivYGA-00049-00013768-00014230 pineapple gel UNhDNBivYGA-00050-00014231-00014447 grapes melons oranges and cocoa nut UNhDNBivYGA-00051-00014447-00014566 shells oh yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00052-00014568-00014894 i don't know why i remembered that bit a UNhDNBivYGA-00053-00014895-00014966 round UNhDNBivYGA-00054-00014968-00015471 shield UNhDNBivYGA-00055-00015472-00015671 a metal coated shield capable of UNhDNBivYGA-00056-00015672-00015919 stopping strong and large swing attacks UNhDNBivYGA-00057-00015919-00015958 and it UNhDNBivYGA-00058-00015959-00016183 would be equal to what she's already UNhDNBivYGA-00059-00016184-00016303 carrying UNhDNBivYGA-00060-00016304-00016615 but have items UNhDNBivYGA-00061-00016616-00016863 not items uh skills attached to it guard UNhDNBivYGA-00062-00016864-00016919 impact UNhDNBivYGA-00063-00016920-00017255 guard plus 2 and exp share UNhDNBivYGA-00064-00017256-00017591 interesting long sword UNhDNBivYGA-00065-00017592-00018119 which is though UNhDNBivYGA-00066-00018120-00018550 far weaker it's far weaker than what i UNhDNBivYGA-00067-00018551-00018694 would currently have and i've already UNhDNBivYGA-00068-00018695-00018847 learned all the skills associated with UNhDNBivYGA-00069-00018848-00019071 it anyway UNhDNBivYGA-00070-00019072-00019683 a heavy maul plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00071-00019684-00020327 huh UNhDNBivYGA-00072-00020328-00020967 and a morning star plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00073-00020968-00021527 and a scarf plus one damn it UNhDNBivYGA-00074-00021528-00021894 doug dim a damn it owner of the dimsdale UNhDNBivYGA-00075-00021895-00022375 dimidan UNhDNBivYGA-00076-00022376-00022855 so i already have a leather whip which UNhDNBivYGA-00077-00022856-00022991 she's going to learn from UNhDNBivYGA-00078-00022992-00023158 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00079-00023159-00023383 but apparently the leather whip plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00080-00023384-00023478 has UNhDNBivYGA-00081-00023479-00023883 different abilities UNhDNBivYGA-00082-00023884-00024542 entirely UNhDNBivYGA-00083-00024543-00024894 kogarashi plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00084-00024895-00025158 it's far weaker than what he currently UNhDNBivYGA-00085-00025159-00025327 has UNhDNBivYGA-00086-00025328-00025599 but there's half damage quarter damage UNhDNBivYGA-00087-00025600-00025839 and minimum damage UNhDNBivYGA-00088-00025839-00026062 don't know what that is but i want to UNhDNBivYGA-00089-00026063-00026335 look into it UNhDNBivYGA-00090-00026336-00026743 tomahawk UNhDNBivYGA-00091-00026744-00026931 and i got an achievement little mad UNhDNBivYGA-00092-00026932-00027070 scientist UNhDNBivYGA-00093-00027072-00027255 perform synthesis 20 times once you UNhDNBivYGA-00094-00027256-00027390 complete this you'll have every rep UNhDNBivYGA-00095-00027391-00027751 so pay what every UNhDNBivYGA-00096-00027752-00028151 recipe memorized i had to look at it UNhDNBivYGA-00097-00028152-00028374 pop up on my computer to be able to read UNhDNBivYGA-00098-00028375-00028599 the rest of that UNhDNBivYGA-00099-00028600-00029039 but all right got it memorized UNhDNBivYGA-00100-00029039-00029462 i guess i do UNhDNBivYGA-00101-00029463-00029870 all right um UNhDNBivYGA-00102-00029872-00030118 interesting interesting i already have UNhDNBivYGA-00103-00030119-00030367 these UNhDNBivYGA-00104-00030368-00030718 these are weaker okay UNhDNBivYGA-00105-00030719-00031095 cool hardmail is really bad UNhDNBivYGA-00106-00031095-00031846 lambor leather UNhDNBivYGA-00107-00031847-00032223 okay all right UNhDNBivYGA-00108-00032224-00032551 okay you know what i have to stop this UNhDNBivYGA-00109-00032552-00032815 right here UNhDNBivYGA-00110-00032816-00033118 dre is about to go on a uh stray is UNhDNBivYGA-00111-00033119-00033287 about to go on a very UNhDNBivYGA-00112-00033288-00033671 angry uh fantasy UNhDNBivYGA-00113-00033672-00034102 rant um UNhDNBivYGA-00114-00034103-00034479 i am not arguing about the existence of UNhDNBivYGA-00115-00034480-00034559 lamelar UNhDNBivYGA-00116-00034560-00034799 leather armor i'm not going to argue UNhDNBivYGA-00117-00034800-00034990 that point because there is there is a UNhDNBivYGA-00118-00034991-00035071 lot UNhDNBivYGA-00119-00035072-00035399 of examples UNhDNBivYGA-00120-00035400-00035695 of plenty of other types of armor that UNhDNBivYGA-00121-00035696-00035790 leather UNhDNBivYGA-00122-00035791-00036255 might be feasible UNhDNBivYGA-00123-00036256-00036646 it wouldn't have been very common UNhDNBivYGA-00124-00036647-00036959 uh i feel like metal UNhDNBivYGA-00125-00036960-00037271 would have been easier UNhDNBivYGA-00126-00037272-00037583 to get more of to do lamellar or UNhDNBivYGA-00127-00037584-00037959 you know bone or what have you UNhDNBivYGA-00128-00037960-00038207 then leather because leather especially UNhDNBivYGA-00129-00038208-00038262 if it's UNhDNBivYGA-00130-00038263-00038567 extra tough layer leather would require UNhDNBivYGA-00131-00038568-00038967 far more of it to be able to feasibly UNhDNBivYGA-00132-00038968-00039199 make strong enough plates to be UNhDNBivYGA-00133-00039200-00039283 considered UNhDNBivYGA-00134-00039284-00039655 armor UNhDNBivYGA-00135-00039656-00039918 the the thing i take issue with the UNhDNBivYGA-00136-00039919-00039990 thing i take UNhDNBivYGA-00137-00039991-00040295 issue with is that it apparently is UNhDNBivYGA-00138-00040296-00040471 stronger UNhDNBivYGA-00139-00040472-00040790 and more sturdy than a metallic armor UNhDNBivYGA-00140-00040791-00040990 which by the way metallic is misspelled UNhDNBivYGA-00141-00040991-00041415 but that is not true UNhDNBivYGA-00142-00041416-00041758 there is no way that's possible UNhDNBivYGA-00143-00041759-00042143 no no no no no UNhDNBivYGA-00144-00042144-00042471 no i don't believe you UNhDNBivYGA-00145-00042472-00042895 game how dare you UNhDNBivYGA-00146-00042896-00043483 how dare you sir UNhDNBivYGA-00147-00043484-00043790 okay i can make two of these it's UNhDNBivYGA-00148-00043791-00044167 fine i guess UNhDNBivYGA-00149-00044168-00044567 okay also i want to check the rest of UNhDNBivYGA-00150-00044568-00044687 this UNhDNBivYGA-00151-00044688-00044911 that's what she's currently wearing UNhDNBivYGA-00152-00044912-00045127 lamel UNhDNBivYGA-00153-00045128-00045358 a chain male consisting of small plates UNhDNBivYGA-00154-00045359-00045462 laced together in a UNhDNBivYGA-00155-00045463-00045823 parallel row so this is metal UNhDNBivYGA-00156-00045824-00046215 this is metal UNhDNBivYGA-00157-00046216-00046495 and it requires two mains anyway okay UNhDNBivYGA-00158-00046496-00046615 well that's annoying UNhDNBivYGA-00159-00046616-00046935 but thief's jacket UNhDNBivYGA-00160-00046936-00047055 already equipped with that steel UNhDNBivYGA-00161-00047056-00047358 protector simple armor made of steel UNhDNBivYGA-00162-00047359-00047551 plates connected by ropes flesh can get UNhDNBivYGA-00163-00047552-00047735 pinched between the gaps sometimes UNhDNBivYGA-00164-00047736-00048039 ouch UNhDNBivYGA-00165-00048040-00048367 okay all right all right UNhDNBivYGA-00166-00048368-00048702 okay okay feather cloak UNhDNBivYGA-00167-00048703-00048967 for rita this garment is as light as UNhDNBivYGA-00168-00048968-00049143 feather not only is it light it is UNhDNBivYGA-00169-00049144-00049207 durable UNhDNBivYGA-00170-00049208-00049574 too i would just need medium-sized bird UNhDNBivYGA-00171-00049575-00049911 feathers which i thought i had UNhDNBivYGA-00172-00049912-00050255 okay fair enough anyway i'm going to be UNhDNBivYGA-00173-00050256-00050446 looking at everything else UNhDNBivYGA-00174-00050447-00050879 talisman attack ring cape leather cape UNhDNBivYGA-00175-00050880-00051470 leather boots sierra UNhDNBivYGA-00176-00051471-00051790 a sculpture of an unnamed goddess UNhDNBivYGA-00177-00051791-00052102 equip it to earn one and a half times UNhDNBivYGA-00178-00052103-00052142 more UNhDNBivYGA-00179-00052144-00052879 gold UNhDNBivYGA-00180-00052879-00053511 well then UNhDNBivYGA-00181-00053512-00053654 i'm just gonna make the two of these UNhDNBivYGA-00182-00053655-00053959 just so i can equip UNhDNBivYGA-00183-00053960-00054207 the other two in the armor that should UNhDNBivYGA-00184-00054208-00054319 be inferior but UNhDNBivYGA-00185-00054320-00054847 isn't for reasons i don't understand UNhDNBivYGA-00186-00054848-00055126 and then i will fix the rest later i UNhDNBivYGA-00187-00055127-00055238 guess UNhDNBivYGA-00188-00055239-00055566 okay equip UNhDNBivYGA-00189-00055567-00056007 lemon leather UNhDNBivYGA-00190-00056008-00056342 there's no way that should work UNhDNBivYGA-00191-00056344-00056871 none all right and i've learned UNhDNBivYGA-00192-00056872-00057270 ow she already has scarf plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00193-00057271-00057454 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00194-00057455-00057742 okay fair enough here i was thinking i UNhDNBivYGA-00195-00057744-00057894 goofed up UNhDNBivYGA-00196-00057895-00058199 um chain plus one she already did all UNhDNBivYGA-00197-00058200-00058766 that UNhDNBivYGA-00198-00058767-00058975 quite frankly i'd rather wait for UNhDNBivYGA-00199-00058976-00059175 leather whip plus one until i get the UNhDNBivYGA-00200-00059176-00059287 skills on UNhDNBivYGA-00201-00059288-00059615 the original throats trying to give out UNhDNBivYGA-00202-00059616-00059654 on me UNhDNBivYGA-00203-00059655-00059966 on the original leather whip because UNhDNBivYGA-00204-00059967-00060182 it gets completely replaced when it's UNhDNBivYGA-00205-00060183-00060282 leveled up UNhDNBivYGA-00206-00060283-00060766 so yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00207-00060767-00061479 kogarashi okay um UNhDNBivYGA-00208-00061479-00061815 time to sell the old stuff because the UNhDNBivYGA-00209-00061816-00062254 armor can't be UNhDNBivYGA-00210-00062255-00062575 upgraded apparently but the weapons can UNhDNBivYGA-00211-00062576-00063023 so i guess we got to keep that UNhDNBivYGA-00212-00063024-00063438 keep that UNhDNBivYGA-00213-00063439-00063815 okay kogarashi UNhDNBivYGA-00214-00063816-00064166 okay oh i got wards for UNhDNBivYGA-00215-00064167-00064887 those two things that's cool UNhDNBivYGA-00216-00064888-00065206 all right thank you please come again UNhDNBivYGA-00217-00065207-00065655 i will probably have to soon UNhDNBivYGA-00218-00065656-00066031 now where do i have to go again UNhDNBivYGA-00219-00066032-00066343 i don't remember UNhDNBivYGA-00220-00066344-00066726 boy oh boy UNhDNBivYGA-00221-00066727-00067919 is that UNhDNBivYGA-00222-00067920-00068663 um ah UNhDNBivYGA-00223-00068664-00069079 is that a standing living fish UNhDNBivYGA-00224-00069080-00069526 just flapping in the breeze UNhDNBivYGA-00225-00069527-00070206 is this that recipe guy again UNhDNBivYGA-00226-00070207-00070828 it is yes it is UNhDNBivYGA-00227-00070829-00071191 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00228-00071192-00071775 guess you found me you're pretty good UNhDNBivYGA-00229-00071776-00072143 you were a fish standing up UNhDNBivYGA-00230-00072144-00072687 in the middle of a market UNhDNBivYGA-00231-00072688-00073006 what do you mean UNhDNBivYGA-00232-00073007-00073367 you're pretty good okay UNhDNBivYGA-00233-00073368-00073911 all right UNhDNBivYGA-00234-00073912-00074223 i'll teach you to cook as a reward UNhDNBivYGA-00235-00074224-00074389 thank you UNhDNBivYGA-00236-00074390-00074687 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00237-00074688-00074999 i figured it would have the fish theme UNhDNBivYGA-00238-00075000-00075406 but no it's fried chicken and fries UNhDNBivYGA-00239-00075407-00075726 i'll give you this so you can practice UNhDNBivYGA-00240-00075727-00075911 obtained three sets of ingredients for UNhDNBivYGA-00241-00075912-00076055 the recipe UNhDNBivYGA-00242-00076056-00077082 gotta go till we meet again UNhDNBivYGA-00243-00077083-00077823 okay all right UNhDNBivYGA-00244-00077824-00078179 okay UNhDNBivYGA-00245-00078180-00078431 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00246-00078432-00078711 i don't know where i'm going i have no UNhDNBivYGA-00247-00078712-00078887 idea where i'm going UNhDNBivYGA-00248-00078888-00079175 oh this is the ship i took sea breeze UNhDNBivYGA-00249-00079176-00079350 the breeze that blows in a port city UNhDNBivYGA-00250-00079351-00079567 makes everything feel so different UNhDNBivYGA-00251-00079568-00079823 it smells like the sea stand in the UNhDNBivYGA-00252-00079824-00079975 ocean wind too long and you'll get UNhDNBivYGA-00253-00079976-00080143 covered in salt you know UNhDNBivYGA-00254-00080144-00080391 thank you for ruining my mood hey feel UNhDNBivYGA-00255-00080392-00080575 free to get all sticky and gross UNhDNBivYGA-00256-00080576-00080903 i won't stop you UNhDNBivYGA-00257-00080904-00081471 okay well UNhDNBivYGA-00258-00081472-00081791 so one likes the sea it just likes the UNhDNBivYGA-00259-00081792-00081911 smell of it UNhDNBivYGA-00260-00081912-00082287 and the feel of it and the other one's UNhDNBivYGA-00261-00082288-00082487 more of a realist UNhDNBivYGA-00262-00082488-00082847 and just does not like anything UNhDNBivYGA-00263-00082848-00083167 outside of their comfort zone which i UNhDNBivYGA-00264-00083168-00083271 mean i understand UNhDNBivYGA-00265-00083272-00083606 but still torm warehouse UNhDNBivYGA-00266-00083607-00083775 this is the fortunes market stock UNhDNBivYGA-00267-00083776-00084055 warehouse it's a mess in there trust me UNhDNBivYGA-00268-00084056-00084375 you don't want to see it UNhDNBivYGA-00269-00084376-00084775 are you sure lighthouse keeper's house UNhDNBivYGA-00270-00084776-00085150 it's locked okay well UNhDNBivYGA-00271-00085151-00085487 that limits my options where i can go UNhDNBivYGA-00272-00085488-00085806 who are you rego closed UNhDNBivYGA-00273-00085807-00086103 down the capua nor port now we can't UNhDNBivYGA-00274-00086104-00086150 even UNhDNBivYGA-00275-00086151-00086511 run our liner service UNhDNBivYGA-00276-00086512-00086847 you drunk UNhDNBivYGA-00277-00086848-00087055 torum feels a lot more like a port city UNhDNBivYGA-00278-00087056-00087231 than nor did don't you think UNhDNBivYGA-00279-00087232-00087471 yes it's lively and the port is full of UNhDNBivYGA-00280-00087472-00087543 ships UNhDNBivYGA-00281-00087544-00087726 that's because torum is run by fortune's UNhDNBivYGA-00282-00087727-00087918 market they control shipping all over UNhDNBivYGA-00283-00087919-00087999 the world UNhDNBivYGA-00284-00088000-00088167 i'm pretty sure fortune's market has UNhDNBivYGA-00285-00088168-00088318 their headquarters in torum UNhDNBivYGA-00286-00088319-00088471 i guess business can keep the city UNhDNBivYGA-00287-00088472-00088655 running if people want it to i never UNhDNBivYGA-00288-00088656-00088862 would have thought of that UNhDNBivYGA-00289-00088863-00089526 that makes sense makes a lot of sense UNhDNBivYGA-00290-00089527-00089750 we got over here something i can't go on UNhDNBivYGA-00291-00089751-00089982 to all right UNhDNBivYGA-00292-00089983-00090175 well i guess i'll just be exploring UNhDNBivYGA-00293-00090176-00090438 around UNhDNBivYGA-00294-00090439-00090726 like i have anything else i can do torum UNhDNBivYGA-00295-00090727-00090806 orphanage UNhDNBivYGA-00296-00090807-00090950 is written on the side of the entrance a UNhDNBivYGA-00297-00090951-00091111 lot of children are playing and having UNhDNBivYGA-00298-00091112-00091262 fun inside UNhDNBivYGA-00299-00091263-00091535 well at least they're having fun most UNhDNBivYGA-00300-00091536-00091831 orphanages are not a fun experience UNhDNBivYGA-00301-00091832-00092071 well i mean for anyone but especially UNhDNBivYGA-00302-00092072-00092462 the kids stuck in there UNhDNBivYGA-00303-00092463-00092599 most of the time they don't even want to UNhDNBivYGA-00304-00092600-00092903 be stuck in there UNhDNBivYGA-00305-00092904-00093055 it took me a second to finally get a UNhDNBivYGA-00306-00093056-00093455 look at this guy UNhDNBivYGA-00307-00093456-00093894 the dude what the hell is that mask UNhDNBivYGA-00308-00093895-00094199 is that one of those pig creatures did UNhDNBivYGA-00309-00094200-00094391 you carve the face off UNhDNBivYGA-00310-00094392-00094823 are you okay UNhDNBivYGA-00311-00094824-00095303 all right flynn is waiting at the end UNhDNBivYGA-00312-00095304-00095662 okay i guess i needed to be in the inn UNhDNBivYGA-00313-00095663-00095759 after all UNhDNBivYGA-00314-00095760-00096118 pollux t UNhDNBivYGA-00315-00096119-00096438 all right well hi there hello you UNhDNBivYGA-00316-00096439-00096726 cuties how about a game how do you like UNhDNBivYGA-00317-00096727-00096926 a game with little old me UNhDNBivYGA-00318-00096927-00097087 do you think i'll be a pushover just UNhDNBivYGA-00319-00097088-00097231 because i'm a woman you're going to get UNhDNBivYGA-00320-00097232-00097374 burned UNhDNBivYGA-00321-00097375-00097743 uh huh i'm plenty tougher than any of UNhDNBivYGA-00322-00097744-00098015 the lousy men around here UNhDNBivYGA-00323-00098016-00098320 okay well you didn't even offer the game UNhDNBivYGA-00324-00098321-00098799 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00325-00098800-00099262 aha you you read as mad UNhDNBivYGA-00326-00099263-00099662 yes have we met somewhere UNhDNBivYGA-00327-00099663-00100159 uh yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00328-00100160-00100399 convenient time for amnesia i know UNhDNBivYGA-00329-00100400-00100582 somebody who can fix that for you UNhDNBivYGA-00330-00100583-00100959 yeah amnesia i'm terribly sorry but this UNhDNBivYGA-00331-00100960-00101215 is the first time we've met UNhDNBivYGA-00332-00101216-00101655 you s son of a UNhDNBivYGA-00333-00101656-00101823 i was gonna say stupid son of a UNhDNBivYGA-00334-00101824-00102015 but he's playing stupid what he's doing UNhDNBivYGA-00335-00102016-00102303 i could tell by that smug ass UNhDNBivYGA-00336-00102304-00102423 look on his face UNhDNBivYGA-00337-00102424-00102654 i could tell because that's my facial UNhDNBivYGA-00338-00102655-00102966 look anytime UNhDNBivYGA-00339-00102967-00103390 any time i'm pulling this at work UNhDNBivYGA-00340-00103391-00103686 all right anyway are you crazy ah UNhDNBivYGA-00341-00103688-00103918 clearly UNhDNBivYGA-00342-00103919-00104175 magistrate your crimes are undeniable UNhDNBivYGA-00343-00104176-00104423 these people have seen everything UNhDNBivYGA-00344-00104424-00104654 as i've just been explaining someone had UNhDNBivYGA-00345-00104655-00104847 assumed my identity and was trying to UNhDNBivYGA-00346-00104848-00105063 ruin my reputation UNhDNBivYGA-00347-00105064-00105375 someone assumed your identity UNhDNBivYGA-00348-00105376-00105734 with the exact same facial features UNhDNBivYGA-00349-00105735-00106007 on your old ass face including the UNhDNBivYGA-00350-00106008-00106143 mole UNhDNBivYGA-00351-00106144-00106519 it was most upsetting aha liar UNhDNBivYGA-00352-00106520-00106686 i saw those people you fed to the UNhDNBivYGA-00353-00106688-00106958 monsters with my own two eyes UNhDNBivYGA-00354-00106959-00107295 well sir flynn who are you to believe UNhDNBivYGA-00355-00107296-00107534 these young ruffians or me a member of UNhDNBivYGA-00356-00107535-00107639 the council UNhDNBivYGA-00357-00107640-00108078 oh you son of a UNhDNBivYGA-00358-00108079-00108463 pull up i'm on the council card you UNhDNBivYGA-00359-00108464-00108799 you UNhDNBivYGA-00360-00108800-00109283 oh boy UNhDNBivYGA-00361-00109283-00109815 flynn UNhDNBivYGA-00362-00109816-00110239 it's settled then i bid you all good day UNhDNBivYGA-00363-00110240-00111927 are you for real UNhDNBivYGA-00364-00111928-00112110 we're just letting him who does that guy UNhDNBivYGA-00365-00112111-00112278 think he is UNhDNBivYGA-00366-00112279-00112743 yeah good question UNhDNBivYGA-00367-00112744-00113247 then who the hell is he UNhDNBivYGA-00368-00113248-00113751 that might have been a little more UNhDNBivYGA-00369-00113752-00114047 than was necessary for your anger but i UNhDNBivYGA-00370-00114048-00114207 understand UNhDNBivYGA-00371-00114208-00114583 who is this guy settle down i'm curious UNhDNBivYGA-00372-00114583-00115423 this is UNhDNBivYGA-00373-00115424-00115639 this is his royal highness yoder UNhDNBivYGA-00374-00115640-00115902 candidate for the imperial throne UNhDNBivYGA-00375-00115903-00116599 ah rita's like oh oops UNhDNBivYGA-00376-00116600-00116807 yeah rita probably shouldn't have been UNhDNBivYGA-00377-00116808-00116910 yelling at the UNhDNBivYGA-00378-00116911-00117278 royal highness huh huh yeah right UNhDNBivYGA-00379-00117279-00117334 estelle UNhDNBivYGA-00380-00117335-00117647 good one UNhDNBivYGA-00381-00117648-00117958 carol that wasn't a joke what UNhDNBivYGA-00382-00117959-00118158 that wasn't a joke i'm only one of the UNhDNBivYGA-00383-00118159-00118327 candidates UNhDNBivYGA-00384-00118328-00118663 well true but still it's true UNhDNBivYGA-00385-00118664-00118878 with the passing of the previous emperor UNhDNBivYGA-00386-00118879-00119083 master yoder is a rightful heir to the UNhDNBivYGA-00387-00119083-00119271 throne UNhDNBivYGA-00388-00119272-00119558 among apparently multiple if it's one of UNhDNBivYGA-00389-00119559-00119910 the candidates UNhDNBivYGA-00390-00119911-00120399 really i guess so really UNhDNBivYGA-00391-00120400-00120639 an alleged imperial heir captured by a UNhDNBivYGA-00392-00120640-00120847 so-called magistrate UNhDNBivYGA-00393-00120848-00121214 that's interesting that it is UNhDNBivYGA-00394-00121215-00121575 i see then this incident means that i UNhDNBivYGA-00395-00121576-00121814 you what a little too juicy for public UNhDNBivYGA-00396-00121815-00122039 consumption huh UNhDNBivYGA-00397-00122040-00122343 i i just UNhDNBivYGA-00398-00122344-00122478 it's got something to do with your UNhDNBivYGA-00399-00122479-00122934 decision to leave the castle doesn't it UNhDNBivYGA-00400-00122935-00123166 do whatever you want i've got no UNhDNBivYGA-00401-00123167-00123327 interest in an empire that just sits and UNhDNBivYGA-00402-00123328-00123495 does nothing while its people suffer in UNhDNBivYGA-00403-00123496-00123719 plain sight UNhDNBivYGA-00404-00123720-00124119 yep that makes sense why he UNhDNBivYGA-00405-00124120-00124527 left the imperial knights UNhDNBivYGA-00406-00124528-00124999 that makes a lot of sense UNhDNBivYGA-00407-00125000-00125278 yuri and what have you changed by UNhDNBivYGA-00408-00125279-00125551 turning your back on such an empire UNhDNBivYGA-00409-00125552-00125743 we need just laws laid down by the UNhDNBivYGA-00410-00125744-00125895 government to ensure that people can UNhDNBivYGA-00411-00125896-00126119 live lives of stability and peace UNhDNBivYGA-00412-00126120-00126286 yeah but then none of them are actually UNhDNBivYGA-00413-00126288-00126527 being followed by the people in power UNhDNBivYGA-00414-00126528-00126902 so i mean take of that what you will UNhDNBivYGA-00415-00126903-00127143 those same laws just let rago walk out UNhDNBivYGA-00416-00127144-00127295 that door UNhDNBivYGA-00417-00127296-00127478 which is why you and i became knights UNhDNBivYGA-00418-00127479-00127599 yuri to change UNhDNBivYGA-00419-00127600-00127823 things like that if we couldn't make it UNhDNBivYGA-00420-00127824-00128054 happen by yelling about it from below UNhDNBivYGA-00421-00128055-00128271 then we said we'd gain honor and trust UNhDNBivYGA-00422-00128272-00128631 and fix the empire from within UNhDNBivYGA-00423-00128632-00128895 well you're doing a bang-up job of it so UNhDNBivYGA-00424-00128896-00129166 far remember UNhDNBivYGA-00425-00129167-00129431 so in order to get ahead in life i'm UNhDNBivYGA-00426-00129432-00129590 supposed to stand by while somebody UNhDNBivYGA-00427-00129591-00129783 feeds little kids to monsters UNhDNBivYGA-00428-00129783-00130110 is that it yeah apparently yeah you want UNhDNBivYGA-00429-00130111-00130334 me to look the other way when our people UNhDNBivYGA-00430-00130335-00130486 in the lower quarter are being UNhDNBivYGA-00431-00130488-00130823 bled dry by taxes yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00432-00130824-00130990 it's because i can't do those things UNhDNBivYGA-00433-00130991-00131207 that i quit being a knight UNhDNBivYGA-00434-00131208-00131454 i know but has anything changed because UNhDNBivYGA-00435-00131455-00132119 you quit UNhDNBivYGA-00436-00132120-00132278 that's that's a hell of an argument UNhDNBivYGA-00437-00132279-00132471 right there how is anything different UNhDNBivYGA-00438-00132472-00132919 than it was before you join the knights UNhDNBivYGA-00439-00132920-00133471 wait i'm coming too UNhDNBivYGA-00440-00133472-00133775 i've done it again i only want for him UNhDNBivYGA-00441-00133776-00133935 to move on with his life UNhDNBivYGA-00442-00133936-00134247 to quit sitting around flynn UNhDNBivYGA-00443-00134248-00134654 i my apologies for such an embarrassing UNhDNBivYGA-00444-00134655-00135614 scene what do you intend to do next UNhDNBivYGA-00445-00135615-00135943 would it be all right if i go with him i UNhDNBivYGA-00446-00135944-00136487 assume yeah it should be okay why UNhDNBivYGA-00447-00136488-00136687 i feel like so much has changed during UNhDNBivYGA-00448-00136688-00136839 my travels with yuri UNhDNBivYGA-00449-00136840-00137135 the empire the world or at least your UNhDNBivYGA-00450-00137136-00137263 perception of them yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00451-00137264-00137671 i've changed as well UNhDNBivYGA-00452-00137672-00137975 lady estelis understood UNhDNBivYGA-00453-00137976-00138463 all right you there young man UNhDNBivYGA-00454-00138464-00138911 yeah you who me yeah you pipsqueak UNhDNBivYGA-00455-00138912-00139087 tell yuri to take good care of this UNhDNBivYGA-00456-00139088-00139271 young lady UNhDNBivYGA-00457-00139272-00139711 okay all right is it really all right UNhDNBivYGA-00458-00139712-00139895 i would rather do the job myself but i'm UNhDNBivYGA-00459-00139896-00140078 afraid my current duties won't allow it UNhDNBivYGA-00460-00140079-00140335 oh yeah and as long as you're with him i UNhDNBivYGA-00461-00140336-00140487 can be certain you'll be safe UNhDNBivYGA-00462-00140488-00140663 well there you go you believe in him UNhDNBivYGA-00463-00140664-00140814 don't you UNhDNBivYGA-00464-00140815-00141111 i do well there you go if you guys are UNhDNBivYGA-00465-00141112-00141271 finished can we get going UNhDNBivYGA-00466-00141272-00141614 we'll lose him if we don't hurry fair UNhDNBivYGA-00467-00141615-00141799 enough UNhDNBivYGA-00468-00141800-00141983 and i'll be over here punching a wall UNhDNBivYGA-00469-00141984-00142166 damn he knows how to get to me UNhDNBivYGA-00470-00142167-00142502 yeah he does i know better than anyone UNhDNBivYGA-00471-00142503-00142575 that nothing's UNhDNBivYGA-00472-00142576-00143031 changed yeah well UNhDNBivYGA-00473-00143032-00143199 there's not much you can do from either UNhDNBivYGA-00474-00143200-00143414 side UNhDNBivYGA-00475-00143415-00143687 at least not without a severely rocking UNhDNBivYGA-00476-00143688-00143775 the boat and UNhDNBivYGA-00477-00143776-00144175 usually that is what gets you UNhDNBivYGA-00478-00144176-00144407 sleeping with the fishies as it were and UNhDNBivYGA-00479-00144408-00144726 to borrow a mobster UNhDNBivYGA-00480-00144727-00145495 lobster phrase UNhDNBivYGA-00481-00145496-00145654 i guess i should look for clues about UNhDNBivYGA-00482-00145655-00145935 the blastia blasiocorp yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00483-00145936-00146143 now you probably should parted with UNhDNBivYGA-00484-00146144-00146311 everyone UNhDNBivYGA-00485-00146312-00146495 the way he looks barbos should stick out UNhDNBivYGA-00486-00146496-00146743 like a sore thumb walking around in town UNhDNBivYGA-00487-00146744-00146902 it'd sure help if anyone saw where he UNhDNBivYGA-00488-00146903-00147063 and his gang were headed UNhDNBivYGA-00489-00147064-00147207 come to think of it i wonder what UNhDNBivYGA-00490-00147208-00147454 happened to raven back in rago's palace UNhDNBivYGA-00491-00147455-00147623 i guess he panicked and ran when the UNhDNBivYGA-00492-00147624-00148023 dragon rider and the knight showed up UNhDNBivYGA-00493-00148024-00148399 might have good day do you want to know UNhDNBivYGA-00494-00148400-00148463 if UNhDNBivYGA-00495-00148464-00148783 do you want to know about synthesizing UNhDNBivYGA-00496-00148784-00149231 ah casual ear grabber UNhDNBivYGA-00497-00149232-00149447 sub weapons do you see the section UNhDNBivYGA-00498-00149448-00149711 titled sub under the equipment menu UNhDNBivYGA-00499-00149712-00149847 in addition to main weapons each UNhDNBivYGA-00500-00149848-00150135 character can also equip a sub weapon UNhDNBivYGA-00501-00150136-00150319 for instance yuri can equip gloves and UNhDNBivYGA-00502-00150320-00150487 repeat can equip collar type UNhDNBivYGA-00503-00150488-00150814 items such as a sub weapon rather as a UNhDNBivYGA-00504-00150815-00150966 sub weapon UNhDNBivYGA-00505-00150967-00151311 oh boy i'm sleepy sub weapons are UNhDNBivYGA-00506-00151312-00151519 extremely valuable and are not sold in UNhDNBivYGA-00507-00151520-00151566 shops UNhDNBivYGA-00508-00151567-00151783 they can only be made through synthetic UNhDNBivYGA-00509-00151784-00152231 synthesis UNhDNBivYGA-00510-00152232-00152351 they can only be made through UNhDNBivYGA-00511-00152352-00152543 synthesizing UNhDNBivYGA-00512-00152544-00152735 it is worthwhile to create sub weapons UNhDNBivYGA-00513-00152736-00152871 they have skills which you will find UNhDNBivYGA-00514-00152872-00153047 useful in your journey UNhDNBivYGA-00515-00153048-00153214 also sub weapons can affect the UNhDNBivYGA-00516-00153215-00153407 character's appearance try giving them a UNhDNBivYGA-00517-00153408-00153702 new look UNhDNBivYGA-00518-00153703-00154111 okay fair enough materials dropped by UNhDNBivYGA-00519-00154112-00154214 bosses UNhDNBivYGA-00520-00154215-00154414 some stronger enemies might drop raw UNhDNBivYGA-00521-00154415-00155119 materials needed for sense of UNhDNBivYGA-00522-00155120-00155423 i can i can speak english really i can UNhDNBivYGA-00523-00155424-00155751 this is not UNhDNBivYGA-00524-00155752-00156223 this is not UNhDNBivYGA-00525-00156224-00156423 this is not a test of my ability to UNhDNBivYGA-00526-00156424-00156535 speak english UNhDNBivYGA-00527-00156536-00156883 it's just a very hard word UNhDNBivYGA-00528-00156884-00157023 synthesization UNhDNBivYGA-00529-00157024-00157239 this type of raw material is likely to UNhDNBivYGA-00530-00157240-00157390 yield some good items UNhDNBivYGA-00531-00157391-00157551 for instance you can create a poison UNhDNBivYGA-00532-00157552-00157766 charm with a 50 poison defense from an UNhDNBivYGA-00533-00157767-00157959 antibiotic material UNhDNBivYGA-00534-00157960-00158159 come check back to see if you can use UNhDNBivYGA-00535-00158160-00158343 these raw materials to synthesize UNhDNBivYGA-00536-00158344-00158526 something special UNhDNBivYGA-00537-00158527-00158902 alrighty and synthesizing with equipped UNhDNBivYGA-00538-00158903-00158983 weapons UNhDNBivYGA-00539-00158984-00159159 you can synthesize a new item with the UNhDNBivYGA-00540-00159160-00159335 items still equipped UNhDNBivYGA-00541-00159336-00159519 so say you equip a wood mall you don't UNhDNBivYGA-00542-00159520-00159678 have to unequip it to create a wood mall UNhDNBivYGA-00543-00159679-00159943 plus one synthesizing can be done UNhDNBivYGA-00544-00159944-00160166 while an item is still equipped but raw UNhDNBivYGA-00545-00160167-00160359 materials will be used up UNhDNBivYGA-00546-00160360-00160559 before synthesizing a new weapon it is a UNhDNBivYGA-00547-00160560-00160711 good idea to check whether you finished UNhDNBivYGA-00548-00160712-00160799 learning a skill UNhDNBivYGA-00549-00160800-00161087 first which is why i haven't gotten rid UNhDNBivYGA-00550-00161088-00161319 of the leather whip yet UNhDNBivYGA-00551-00161320-00161551 and i'll let you know when there's new UNhDNBivYGA-00552-00161552-00161999 information check back off UNhDNBivYGA-00553-00162000-00162502 well you were just talking about raven UNhDNBivYGA-00554-00162503-00163166 hey it's him yeah how about that UNhDNBivYGA-00555-00163167-00163502 huh hey there long time no see UNhDNBivYGA-00556-00163503-00163687 yeah i'd say isn't there something else UNhDNBivYGA-00557-00163688-00163902 you should be saying UNhDNBivYGA-00558-00163903-00164214 yeah something else hmm can't think of UNhDNBivYGA-00559-00164215-00164335 anything UNhDNBivYGA-00560-00164336-00164526 well they say the deceived have better UNhDNBivYGA-00561-00164527-00164743 memories than the deceivers don't they UNhDNBivYGA-00562-00164744-00165063 yeah they seem to i'm just terribly UNhDNBivYGA-00563-00165064-00165283 misunderstood UNhDNBivYGA-00564-00165284-00165654 honest shut the up UNhDNBivYGA-00565-00165655-00165790 you need to see a doctor for your UNhDNBivYGA-00566-00165791-00165966 tendency to unconsciously cause UNhDNBivYGA-00567-00165967-00166183 trouble to others yeah you might see if UNhDNBivYGA-00568-00166184-00166343 you can get that foul mouth of yours UNhDNBivYGA-00569-00166344-00166711 checked out too UNhDNBivYGA-00570-00166712-00167047 excuse me UNhDNBivYGA-00571-00167048-00167471 bottom UNhDNBivYGA-00572-00167472-00167735 this is a direct attack on me this is UNhDNBivYGA-00573-00167736-00167990 what this feels like UNhDNBivYGA-00574-00167991-00168231 you gotta come back for everything huh UNhDNBivYGA-00575-00168232-00168390 if you don't stop putting around the UNhDNBivYGA-00576-00168391-00168590 knights are gonna throw you back in jail UNhDNBivYGA-00577-00168591-00168878 hey that's my phrase yuri's using my UNhDNBivYGA-00578-00168879-00169271 stick UNhDNBivYGA-00579-00169272-00169663 although isn't really my shtick really UNhDNBivYGA-00580-00169664-00169999 do i really own buttson UNhDNBivYGA-00581-00170000-00170407 around i guess not UNhDNBivYGA-00582-00170408-00170823 still the knights are a bit too busy to UNhDNBivYGA-00583-00170824-00170926 bother with me UNhDNBivYGA-00584-00170927-00171151 yeah for right now i saw a rough looking UNhDNBivYGA-00585-00171152-00171326 guild group moving to the northwest not UNhDNBivYGA-00586-00171327-00171431 too long ago UNhDNBivYGA-00587-00171432-00171671 oh the knights can't just turn a blind UNhDNBivYGA-00588-00171672-00171887 eye to them can they UNhDNBivYGA-00589-00171888-00172135 roughly you say was it the blood UNhDNBivYGA-00590-00172136-00172254 alliance UNhDNBivYGA-00591-00172255-00172623 beats me what was your business back UNhDNBivYGA-00592-00172624-00172726 there UNhDNBivYGA-00593-00172727-00172911 nothing special i was looking for an UNhDNBivYGA-00594-00172912-00173063 apatheta UNhDNBivYGA-00595-00173064-00173383 the is an apathetic apothea UNhDNBivYGA-00596-00173384-00173638 supposed to be like a really strong core UNhDNBivYGA-00597-00173639-00173711 oh UNhDNBivYGA-00598-00173712-00173887 heard that it was there but i guess i UNhDNBivYGA-00599-00173888-00174231 had the wrong information UNhDNBivYGA-00600-00174232-00174695 or maybe it was leavened with truth UNhDNBivYGA-00601-00174696-00175238 proof truth boof what am i becoming sean UNhDNBivYGA-00602-00175239-00175566 um it was probably UNhDNBivYGA-00603-00175567-00175838 that big amalgam that acted like an UNhDNBivYGA-00604-00175839-00175926 apathea UNhDNBivYGA-00605-00175927-00176143 but it was just an amalgamation of other UNhDNBivYGA-00606-00176144-00176231 blastia UNhDNBivYGA-00607-00176232-00176559 i see an apothea UNhDNBivYGA-00608-00176560-00176887 oh yuri hey over here UNhDNBivYGA-00609-00176888-00177295 uh carol i'll get you old man UNhDNBivYGA-00610-00177296-00177614 oh reed is so still mad UNhDNBivYGA-00611-00177615-00177902 maybe i'd best be off now no the UNhDNBivYGA-00612-00177903-00178375 amazonas has emerged UNhDNBivYGA-00613-00178376-00179126 yeah clearly rita the amazonian UNhDNBivYGA-00614-00179127-00179967 wait damn it be too senseless UNhDNBivYGA-00615-00179968-00180535 [Laughter] UNhDNBivYGA-00616-00180536-00180783 why'd you let him get away because i got UNhDNBivYGA-00617-00180784-00180951 the info i needed UNhDNBivYGA-00618-00180952-00181359 he said he's terribly misunderstood UNhDNBivYGA-00619-00181360-00181599 you believed him what what does that UNhDNBivYGA-00620-00181600-00181663 mean UNhDNBivYGA-00621-00181664-00181999 what do you think that means UNhDNBivYGA-00622-00182000-00182311 oh he got away i'll catch that bugger UNhDNBivYGA-00623-00182312-00182414 one of these days UNhDNBivYGA-00624-00182415-00182783 oh bugger damn rita dropping the harsh UNhDNBivYGA-00625-00182784-00182871 ones UNhDNBivYGA-00626-00182872-00183063 you should leave him be going up against UNhDNBivYGA-00627-00183064-00183223 that kind of guy is just a waste of UNhDNBivYGA-00628-00183224-00183502 energy UNhDNBivYGA-00629-00183503-00183911 yeah yeah it kind of isn't it UNhDNBivYGA-00630-00183912-00184254 you all right just let me take UNhDNBivYGA-00631-00184255-00184575 a little break sure you can just listen UNhDNBivYGA-00632-00184576-00184775 then we've got to go that was a short UNhDNBivYGA-00633-00184776-00185014 run what do you mean a little break UNhDNBivYGA-00634-00185015-00185390 jesus go go where UNhDNBivYGA-00635-00185391-00185543 we need to follow the blood alliance to UNhDNBivYGA-00636-00185544-00185766 get back the lower quarters blastia UNhDNBivYGA-00637-00185767-00186023 true did you get a lead on where to go UNhDNBivYGA-00638-00186024-00186095 next UNhDNBivYGA-00639-00186096-00186263 yeah i heard that a shady group from a UNhDNBivYGA-00640-00186264-00186447 guild was headed to the northwest UNhDNBivYGA-00641-00186448-00186654 it might be them probably to the UNhDNBivYGA-00642-00186655-00186831 northwest of here UNhDNBivYGA-00643-00186832-00187007 the only city i can think of in that UNhDNBivYGA-00644-00187008-00187166 direction would be one that was UNhDNBivYGA-00645-00187167-00187407 destroyed in an earthquake UNhDNBivYGA-00646-00187408-00187566 what could they want to do in a place UNhDNBivYGA-00647-00187567-00187790 like that well i mean if it's a city UNhDNBivYGA-00648-00187791-00187935 destroyed in an earthquake it's UNhDNBivYGA-00649-00187936-00188054 abandoned UNhDNBivYGA-00650-00188055-00188263 there isn't going to be a lot of guards UNhDNBivYGA-00651-00188264-00188375 or anything UNhDNBivYGA-00652-00188376-00188631 really authority-wise standing around UNhDNBivYGA-00653-00188632-00188702 there UNhDNBivYGA-00654-00188703-00188950 they're free to do their plotting and UNhDNBivYGA-00655-00188951-00189007 evil UNhDNBivYGA-00656-00189008-00189343 deeds as they see fit yeah i could see UNhDNBivYGA-00657-00189344-00189511 i could see why that would work yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00658-00189512-00189807 makes sense good question UNhDNBivYGA-00659-00189808-00190087 i just answered a year and yet you still UNhDNBivYGA-00660-00190088-00190295 want to go UNhDNBivYGA-00661-00190296-00190463 i'm just saying we should go and check UNhDNBivYGA-00662-00190464-00190599 it out yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00663-00190600-00191190 it's an idea that's a lead might as well UNhDNBivYGA-00664-00191191-00191638 reunited with everyone UNhDNBivYGA-00665-00191639-00191799 hey carol do you know anything else UNhDNBivYGA-00666-00191800-00191966 about that city you said was destroyed UNhDNBivYGA-00667-00191967-00192095 in an earthquake UNhDNBivYGA-00668-00192096-00192335 just rumors supposedly it was some UNhDNBivYGA-00669-00192336-00192575 guild's headquarters about 10 years ago UNhDNBivYGA-00670-00192576-00192823 which guild was that sorry i can't help UNhDNBivYGA-00671-00192824-00192919 you there UNhDNBivYGA-00672-00192920-00193063 i've never heard of an earthquake that UNhDNBivYGA-00673-00193064-00193271 destroyed an entire city UNhDNBivYGA-00674-00193272-00193575 well ospio is across the ocean maybe the UNhDNBivYGA-00675-00193576-00193807 information just never made it that far UNhDNBivYGA-00676-00193808-00194135 hmm i wonder that is UNhDNBivYGA-00677-00194136-00194447 an interesting question one that i can't UNhDNBivYGA-00678-00194448-00194519 answer UNhDNBivYGA-00679-00194520-00194863 that's for damn sure UNhDNBivYGA-00680-00194864-00195583 away i go return to the field map UNhDNBivYGA-00681-00195584-00196031 well oh boy oh boy UNhDNBivYGA-00682-00196032-00196399 looks like we got UNhDNBivYGA-00683-00196400-00196831 them here UNhDNBivYGA-00684-00196832-00197214 hello hmm UNhDNBivYGA-00685-00197215-00197414 welcome to the king of adventure oh it's UNhDNBivYGA-00686-00197415-00197631 you wonderful to see you again UNhDNBivYGA-00687-00197632-00197871 yeah it's been a while what pleasant UNhDNBivYGA-00688-00197872-00198047 serendipity that we would run into UNhDNBivYGA-00689-00198048-00198359 each other yet again i thought we'd see UNhDNBivYGA-00690-00198360-00198511 them again UNhDNBivYGA-00691-00198512-00198838 oh big brother you're ever so blunt UNhDNBivYGA-00692-00198839-00199166 who are these people this is karen and UNhDNBivYGA-00693-00199167-00199223 rich UNhDNBivYGA-00694-00199224-00199399 they're traveling around and operating UNhDNBivYGA-00695-00199400-00199575 and in UNhDNBivYGA-00696-00199576-00200023 nice to meet you UNhDNBivYGA-00697-00200024-00200350 nice to meet you too seems you have more UNhDNBivYGA-00698-00200351-00200535 companions since the last time we met UNhDNBivYGA-00699-00200536-00200678 how nice UNhDNBivYGA-00700-00200679-00200959 perhaps you'd like to stop and rest yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00701-00200960-00201135 i could use some rest UNhDNBivYGA-00702-00201136-00201431 i agree i'm kind of tired out myself UNhDNBivYGA-00703-00201432-00201683 well then we'll be taking you up on your UNhDNBivYGA-00704-00201684-00201799 offer UNhDNBivYGA-00705-00201800-00202814 please make yourselves at home UNhDNBivYGA-00706-00202815-00203522 what the hell is this UNhDNBivYGA-00707-00203523-00204207 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00708-00204208-00204414 it's clearly supposed to be practice but UNhDNBivYGA-00709-00204415-00204726 what is this animation UNhDNBivYGA-00710-00204727-00205198 what is this oh jesus UNhDNBivYGA-00711-00205200-00205882 hmm that's a pretty ancient looking UNhDNBivYGA-00712-00205883-00206023 sword UNhDNBivYGA-00713-00206023-00206351 the blade's gotten real dull too UNhDNBivYGA-00714-00206352-00206527 it's no longer anything more than an UNhDNBivYGA-00715-00206528-00206671 antique unfit to cut UNhDNBivYGA-00716-00206671-00206998 man or beast is that sword important to UNhDNBivYGA-00717-00207000-00207246 you UNhDNBivYGA-00718-00207248-00207462 it belonged to someone i respect i just UNhDNBivYGA-00719-00207463-00207710 can't get rid of it UNhDNBivYGA-00720-00207711-00207927 rich it seems like you're not running a UNhDNBivYGA-00721-00207928-00208110 traveling inn just for the heck of it am UNhDNBivYGA-00722-00208111-00208494 i right UNhDNBivYGA-00723-00208496-00208831 you shouldn't be so nosy carol UNhDNBivYGA-00724-00208832-00209142 it's alright i'm UNhDNBivYGA-00725-00209144-00209486 i'm a warrior not an innkeeper i left my UNhDNBivYGA-00726-00209487-00209679 village with karen to slay giganto UNhDNBivYGA-00727-00209680-00209910 monsters i was 15 at the time UNhDNBivYGA-00728-00209911-00210246 giganto when you are 15 UNhDNBivYGA-00729-00210248-00210839 how old are you now i'm 28. UNhDNBivYGA-00730-00210840-00211482 oh when i'm older than the UNhDNBivYGA-00731-00211483-00211671 character UNhDNBivYGA-00732-00211671-00212071 oof oh that hurts UNhDNBivYGA-00733-00212071-00212542 i'm so old UNhDNBivYGA-00734-00212544-00212871 okay 13 years UNhDNBivYGA-00735-00212871-00213182 it's pretty long okay and i'm wrong the UNhDNBivYGA-00736-00213183-00213334 giganto monster UNhDNBivYGA-00737-00213335-00213487 that's the name of a giant type of UNhDNBivYGA-00738-00213488-00213855 monster living all over the world UNhDNBivYGA-00739-00213856-00214039 i heard that an extermination force sent UNhDNBivYGA-00740-00214040-00214239 by the empire to kill them was entirely UNhDNBivYGA-00741-00214240-00214439 wiped out UNhDNBivYGA-00742-00214440-00214623 until every single one of those monsters UNhDNBivYGA-00743-00214623-00214806 has fallen i cannot go back to my UNhDNBivYGA-00744-00214807-00214998 hometown UNhDNBivYGA-00745-00215000-00215367 why is that UNhDNBivYGA-00746-00215367-00215494 sounds like there's something you're not UNhDNBivYGA-00747-00215496-00215751 telling us UNhDNBivYGA-00748-00215752-00216071 maybe we can help seems like you're UNhDNBivYGA-00749-00216071-00216351 having a tough time of it UNhDNBivYGA-00750-00216352-00216679 but you see i don't know the details but UNhDNBivYGA-00751-00216680-00216775 you're committed UNhDNBivYGA-00752-00216776-00217015 to doing this yourself but you committed UNhDNBivYGA-00753-00217016-00217310 to doing this yourself didn't you UNhDNBivYGA-00754-00217311-00217631 yeah and it sounds like this is up to UNhDNBivYGA-00755-00217632-00218262 him carol UNhDNBivYGA-00756-00218263-00219534 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00757-00219535-00219839 that actually kind of was coincidentally UNhDNBivYGA-00758-00219840-00219951 timed UNhDNBivYGA-00759-00219952-00220167 that i actually had to yawn so it worked UNhDNBivYGA-00760-00220167-00220255 out UNhDNBivYGA-00761-00220256-00220558 for the bit did you sleep well UNhDNBivYGA-00762-00220559-00220879 yeah i slept like a trick yo-yo UNhDNBivYGA-00763-00220880-00221910 what what UNhDNBivYGA-00764-00221911-00222094 what UNhDNBivYGA-00765-00222096-00222255 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00766-00222256-00222391 if you ever happen to see us around UNhDNBivYGA-00767-00222392-00222639 again please stop and say hello UNhDNBivYGA-00768-00222640-00222998 yes thank you so much you're so kind UNhDNBivYGA-00769-00223000-00223342 later big brother i keep telling you try UNhDNBivYGA-00770-00223344-00223527 to be more friendly UNhDNBivYGA-00771-00223528-00224110 ah maybe we should have helped them UNhDNBivYGA-00772-00224111-00224255 we can't solve all of the world's UNhDNBivYGA-00773-00224256-00224471 problems by ourselves but i'll UNhDNBivYGA-00774-00224471-00224782 damn well try though if we UNhDNBivYGA-00775-00224783-00224967 ever happen to run into those monsters UNhDNBivYGA-00776-00224967-00225134 that he was talking about we might as UNhDNBivYGA-00777-00225135-00225310 well take care UNhDNBivYGA-00778-00225311-00225567 might as well take them out for him i UNhDNBivYGA-00779-00225567-00225694 was going to say take care of them for UNhDNBivYGA-00780-00225696-00225751 them UNhDNBivYGA-00781-00225752-00226055 but uh i guess both worked i don't see UNhDNBivYGA-00782-00226056-00226327 any problem with doing that much UNhDNBivYGA-00783-00226328-00226679 yeah all right UNhDNBivYGA-00784-00226680-00227114 and we're good turn to the field map UNhDNBivYGA-00785-00227115-00227294 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00786-00227296-00227519 and it won't let me go around here will UNhDNBivYGA-00787-00227519-00227860 it nope it will not UNhDNBivYGA-00788-00227861-00228282 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00789-00228283-00228406 oh UNhDNBivYGA-00790-00228407-00228815 huh interesting UNhDNBivYGA-00791-00228816-00229127 ow oh man UNhDNBivYGA-00792-00229128-00229303 all right all right yeah there was no UNhDNBivYGA-00793-00229304-00229908 avoiding that UNhDNBivYGA-00794-00229909-00231079 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00795-00231080-00231510 what UNhDNBivYGA-00796-00231511-00231927 yeah i beat you into next week next week UNhDNBivYGA-00797-00231928-00232231 but can you really never mind UNhDNBivYGA-00798-00232232-00232494 never mind my headset kicked out during UNhDNBivYGA-00799-00232496-00232646 the middle of that that was weird UNhDNBivYGA-00800-00232648-00232839 max hp and max tp at the end of the UNhDNBivYGA-00801-00232840-00233031 battle uh max for who UNhDNBivYGA-00802-00233032-00233382 because i do not have max UNhDNBivYGA-00803-00233383-00233710 maybe you're talking about uh rita UNhDNBivYGA-00804-00233711-00234478 yeah still get some chicken out of that UNhDNBivYGA-00805-00234479-00235071 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00806-00235071-00235446 huh oh boy UNhDNBivYGA-00807-00235448-00235782 bye UNhDNBivYGA-00808-00235783-00236119 what the hell is this thing hey that's UNhDNBivYGA-00809-00236119-00236182 crap UNhDNBivYGA-00810-00236183-00237942 oh man all right all right UNhDNBivYGA-00811-00237944-00238182 there's no way you could win yeah i UNhDNBivYGA-00812-00238183-00238575 guess not UNhDNBivYGA-00813-00238576-00239046 finished with max hp and in 20 seconds UNhDNBivYGA-00814-00239048-00239482 got crab shell and salmon UNhDNBivYGA-00815-00239483-00240487 interesting UNhDNBivYGA-00816-00240488-00240855 where am i going i don't know but i'm UNhDNBivYGA-00817-00240856-00241046 kind of exploring this area a little bit UNhDNBivYGA-00818-00241048-00241391 as well UNhDNBivYGA-00819-00241392-00241694 ah damn it UNhDNBivYGA-00820-00241696-00241910 man could you be any weaker don't let UNhDNBivYGA-00821-00241911-00243417 him trip you up UNhDNBivYGA-00822-00243417-00243682 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00823-00243683-00244639 oh UNhDNBivYGA-00824-00244640-00244919 yeah i beat you into next week next week UNhDNBivYGA-00825-00244919-00245079 yeah i worked out UNhDNBivYGA-00826-00245080-00245446 can you really never mind UNhDNBivYGA-00827-00245448-00245719 got a broken dagger bread life bottle UNhDNBivYGA-00828-00245719-00245767 okay UNhDNBivYGA-00829-00245767-00246079 sure UNhDNBivYGA-00830-00246080-00246446 ah repeat learned thievery UNhDNBivYGA-00831-00246448-00246775 that was what i saw right UNhDNBivYGA-00832-00246776-00246919 gill's available through equipment UNhDNBivYGA-00833-00246919-00247198 defend okay UNhDNBivYGA-00834-00247200-00247598 um UNhDNBivYGA-00835-00247600-00247942 wasn't in here so it was UNhDNBivYGA-00836-00247944-00248223 arts is what i'm thinking that was that UNhDNBivYGA-00837-00248223-00248310 was arts and UNhDNBivYGA-00838-00248311-00248742 thievery steal an item from an enemy UNhDNBivYGA-00839-00248744-00248817 huh UNhDNBivYGA-00840-00248819-00249282 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00841-00249283-00249538 interesting UNhDNBivYGA-00842-00249539-00250055 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00843-00250056-00250327 didn't know that that could be learned UNhDNBivYGA-00844-00250328-00250415 also this UNhDNBivYGA-00845-00250416-00251133 looks like something i want to take UNhDNBivYGA-00846-00251134-00252063 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00847-00252064-00252310 this isn't scary your legs are shaking UNhDNBivYGA-00848-00252311-00252398 you're kidding UNhDNBivYGA-00849-00252400-00252742 yeah i am UNhDNBivYGA-00850-00252744-00253046 ah great as always what is this blastium UNhDNBivYGA-00851-00253048-00253158 oar and magic UNhDNBivYGA-00852-00253159-00253639 resin or that contains air and UNhDNBivYGA-00853-00253640-00253904 oh i didn't get to see the other thing UNhDNBivYGA-00854-00253905-00254023 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00855-00254023-00254327 more of it and there we go magic resin UNhDNBivYGA-00856-00254328-00254519 liquid concentrated with magical UNhDNBivYGA-00857-00254519-00254894 powers created by refining magic sap UNhDNBivYGA-00858-00254896-00255206 ah there we go that UNhDNBivYGA-00859-00255207-00256398 used up all of the things UNhDNBivYGA-00860-00256400-00256775 interesting little path UNhDNBivYGA-00861-00256776-00257534 ah so i get in here and it's raining UNhDNBivYGA-00862-00257535-00257934 no no no no no okay while i ran it let's UNhDNBivYGA-00863-00257935-00259082 work together accidentally UNhDNBivYGA-00864-00259083-00260303 oops UNhDNBivYGA-00865-00260304-00260471 it'll be a hundred years before you can UNhDNBivYGA-00866-00260471-00260655 beat me because you've lived a lot UNhDNBivYGA-00867-00260656-00260758 longer right UNhDNBivYGA-00868-00260759-00261142 not exactly oh i feel so powerful UNhDNBivYGA-00869-00261144-00261542 good for you all right UNhDNBivYGA-00870-00261544-00261894 well um i'm gonna UNhDNBivYGA-00871-00261896-00262134 see how the equipment actually is for UNhDNBivYGA-00872-00262135-00262230 these guys UNhDNBivYGA-00873-00262231-00262623 so i know what they're learning okay UNhDNBivYGA-00874-00262624-00262847 oops that's not what i meant equipment UNhDNBivYGA-00875-00262848-00262982 for you UNhDNBivYGA-00876-00262983-00263271 i still have to learn the exp share UNhDNBivYGA-00877-00263272-00263391 still have to learn the xp UNhDNBivYGA-00878-00263392-00263679 share you've already learned no actually UNhDNBivYGA-00879-00263680-00263887 you haven't learned spirits what UNhDNBivYGA-00880-00263888-00264062 why haven't you learned spirits yet UNhDNBivYGA-00881-00264063-00264287 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00882-00264288-00264830 huh or did you already learn it UNhDNBivYGA-00883-00264831-00265423 maybe maybe she already learned it UNhDNBivYGA-00884-00265424-00265743 morning star will be equipped next so UNhDNBivYGA-00885-00265744-00266471 she can learn roland endure UNhDNBivYGA-00886-00266472-00266639 oh i guess he's already learned UNhDNBivYGA-00887-00266640-00266775 everything okay UNhDNBivYGA-00888-00266776-00267855 well in that case move on to heavy maul UNhDNBivYGA-00889-00267856-00268158 all right let's do kokorashi plus one UNhDNBivYGA-00890-00268159-00268487 it'll knock his attack down a lot UNhDNBivYGA-00891-00268488-00268839 but those skills UNhDNBivYGA-00892-00268840-00269463 i'm kind of UNhDNBivYGA-00893-00269464-00269727 the physical attack is only plus one is UNhDNBivYGA-00894-00269728-00269895 that why it's so low UNhDNBivYGA-00895-00269896-00270303 only geez skill UNhDNBivYGA-00896-00270304-00270495 damage inflicted will be reduced to one UNhDNBivYGA-00897-00270496-00270615 half one fourth UNhDNBivYGA-00898-00270616-00270919 and one UNhDNBivYGA-00899-00270920-00271223 huh UNhDNBivYGA-00900-00271224-00271485 well those would be nice to have UNhDNBivYGA-00901-00271486-00271682 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00902-00271683-00272039 hmm oh yeah UNhDNBivYGA-00903-00272040-00272309 that's that's a good idea UNhDNBivYGA-00904-00272310-00272630 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00905-00272631-00272958 well what a pain they're everywhere well UNhDNBivYGA-00906-00272959-00273662 crush them all UNhDNBivYGA-00907-00273663-00275187 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00909-00278656-00279414 that is working out beautifully UNhDNBivYGA-00910-00279415-00279727 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00911-00279728-00279967 yeah heel item was used it's fine it's UNhDNBivYGA-00912-00279968-00280134 fine UNhDNBivYGA-00913-00280135-00280510 soft tail UNhDNBivYGA-00914-00280511-00280982 tubisian fish tall bishop fish UNhDNBivYGA-00915-00280983-00281287 is that the name of this continent chol UNhDNBivYGA-00916-00281288-00281382 bissia UNhDNBivYGA-00917-00281383-00281647 tobisia i don't know i just keep getting UNhDNBivYGA-00918-00281648-00281775 stronger UNhDNBivYGA-00919-00281776-00282095 good for you all right UNhDNBivYGA-00920-00282096-00282375 well apparently i'm assuming this is the UNhDNBivYGA-00921-00282376-00282582 ruined city UNhDNBivYGA-00922-00282583-00282975 which is fine in its own way UNhDNBivYGA-00923-00282976-00283471 i just kind of want to UNhDNBivYGA-00924-00283472-00284006 explore this area a little bit more UNhDNBivYGA-00925-00284007-00284319 huh UNhDNBivYGA-00926-00284320-00284647 what is that about UNhDNBivYGA-00927-00284648-00284982 i don't know but UNhDNBivYGA-00928-00284983-00285295 oh geez they're all oh of course they're UNhDNBivYGA-00929-00285296-00285503 all clustering around here now man could UNhDNBivYGA-00930-00285504-00285630 you be any weaker UNhDNBivYGA-00931-00285631-00286195 don't get cocky UNhDNBivYGA-00932-00286196-00287527 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00933-00287528-00288863 [Music] UNhDNBivYGA-00934-00288864-00289303 all right could have been worse UNhDNBivYGA-00935-00289304-00289534 all right oh geez all right i'm going to UNhDNBivYGA-00936-00289535-00289647 get out of here UNhDNBivYGA-00937-00289648-00289895 before it just keeps on coming and don't UNhDNBivYGA-00938-00289896-00289999 stop coming UNhDNBivYGA-00939-00290000-00290343 i'll do this UNhDNBivYGA-00940-00290344-00290758 oh boy oh come on oh come on UNhDNBivYGA-00941-00290759-00291063 get it here with that i'm gonna head UNhDNBivYGA-00942-00291064-00291254 over here UNhDNBivYGA-00943-00291255-00291567 and i'm going to see if i can save UNhDNBivYGA-00944-00291568-00291934 maybe i can save out here beautiful UNhDNBivYGA-00945-00291935-00292134 so on the field map i can save makes UNhDNBivYGA-00946-00292135-00292287 more sense anyway UNhDNBivYGA-00947-00292288-00292430 time to end the episode because it's UNhDNBivYGA-00948-00292431-00292591 gone on a little too long and i need to UNhDNBivYGA-00949-00292592-00292727 get my bearings straight UNhDNBivYGA-00950-00292728-00292847 thank you all so much for watching click UNhDNBivYGA-00951-00292848-00292958 the subscribe button if you like these UNhDNBivYGA-00952-00292959-00293063 videos and you want to see more click UNhDNBivYGA-00953-00293064-00293143 the like button if you like this UNhDNBivYGA-00954-00293144-00293230 particular video UNhDNBivYGA-00955-00293231-00293343 and sharing comments i could bring more UNhDNBivYGA-00956-00293344-00293471 people into this community we can talk UNhDNBivYGA-00957-00293472-00293567 about the games playing together and i UNhDNBivYGA-00958-00293568-00293630 will see you all UNhDNBivYGA-00959-00293631-00293799 in the next episode this has been the UNhDNBivYGA-00960-00293800-00294087 one the only stray cat playing games and UNhDNBivYGA-00961-00294088-00294399 trying to figure out where to go next uh UNhDNBivYGA-00962-00294400-00294727 and do it with you know also leveling up UNhDNBivYGA-00963-00294728-00294887 our characters and getting them UNhDNBivYGA-00964-00294888-00295191 as uh strong as they're going to UNhDNBivYGA-00965-00295192-00295679 possibly need to be and uh also UNhDNBivYGA-00966-00295680-00295854 trying to make sense of the story so far UNhDNBivYGA-00967-00295855-00295982 because UNhDNBivYGA-00968-00295983-00296119 i gotta admit i've just been along for UNhDNBivYGA-00969-00296120-00296319 the ride i haven't been able to UNhDNBivYGA-00970-00296320-00296599 just sit down and really take it all in UNhDNBivYGA-00971-00296600-00296751 maybe in a bit UNhDNBivYGA-00972-00296752-00297103 like maybe i don't know UNhDNBivYGA-00973-00297104-00297544 eventually i'll get it for you UpOUMH6vei8-00000-00000016-00000351 hi i'm casey gray or so i'm told and UpOUMH6vei8-00001-00000352-00000647 this is d d expertise UpOUMH6vei8-00002-00000648-00000871 episode 11. UpOUMH6vei8-00003-00000872-00001039 if you're playing a character with a lot UpOUMH6vei8-00004-00001040-00001287 of once per long rest powers i've got UpOUMH6vei8-00005-00001288-00001462 some great news for you UpOUMH6vei8-00006-00001463-00001655 the standard adventuring day the game UpOUMH6vei8-00007-00001655-00001839 designers thought people would follow UpOUMH6vei8-00008-00001839-00002023 gets tossed straight out the window in UpOUMH6vei8-00009-00002023-00002287 most actual games alongside encumbrance UpOUMH6vei8-00010-00002288-00002567 and counting ammunition UpOUMH6vei8-00011-00002568-00002807 the core rules of 5e tell you that UpOUMH6vei8-00012-00002808-00003007 assuming typical adventuring conditions UpOUMH6vei8-00013-00003008-00003238 and average luck most adventuring UpOUMH6vei8-00014-00003239-00003422 parties can handle about six to eight UpOUMH6vei8-00015-00003423-00003703 medium or hard encounters in a day UpOUMH6vei8-00016-00003704-00003927 this isn't technically a lie the party UpOUMH6vei8-00017-00003928-00004191 can handle that many encounters but UpOUMH6vei8-00018-00004192-00004351 there's a near zero chance that they're UpOUMH6vei8-00019-00004352-00004527 going to UpOUMH6vei8-00020-00004528-00004711 the reason for this is that most modern UpOUMH6vei8-00021-00004712-00004951 groups focus on plot and narrative and UpOUMH6vei8-00022-00004952-00005151 asking the dm to come up with reasons to UpOUMH6vei8-00023-00005152-00005335 get into that many fights is legally UpOUMH6vei8-00024-00005336-00005686 prohibited as a form of harassment UpOUMH6vei8-00025-00005687-00005879 if the party is on a monster hunt for a UpOUMH6vei8-00026-00005880-00006079 dangerous werewolf who the hell else are UpOUMH6vei8-00027-00006080-00006279 they going to fight that day UpOUMH6vei8-00028-00006280-00006446 rolling up some random encounters in the UpOUMH6vei8-00029-00006447-00006663 book provides you with adversaries but UpOUMH6vei8-00030-00006664-00006887 no explanation for where or why that UpOUMH6vei8-00031-00006888-00007087 fight is taking place UpOUMH6vei8-00032-00007088-00007295 a dungeon master has to really go out of UpOUMH6vei8-00033-00007295-00007463 their way to challenge a party with UpOUMH6vei8-00034-00007464-00007663 eight encounters worth encountering in a UpOUMH6vei8-00035-00007664-00008110 single day and it's by no means the norm UpOUMH6vei8-00036-00008111-00008295 some tables don't allow the benefits of UpOUMH6vei8-00037-00008296-00008439 a long rest while you're within the UpOUMH6vei8-00038-00008440-00008663 wilderness or a dungeon even if you UpOUMH6vei8-00039-00008664-00008910 fully secure the area but then you have UpOUMH6vei8-00040-00008911-00009046 to tell your players UpOUMH6vei8-00041-00009047-00009231 no your cool power that you're excited UpOUMH6vei8-00042-00009232-00009487 to use isn't available yet and won't be UpOUMH6vei8-00043-00009488-00009954 until you finish this adventure UpOUMH6vei8-00044-00009955-00010238 [Music] UpOUMH6vei8-00045-00010239-00010447 you UOKQz9rvjv4-00000-00000079-00000274 electricity is the set of physical UOKQz9rvjv4-00001-00000275-00000496 phenomena associated with the presence UOKQz9rvjv4-00002-00000497-00000679 and motion of matter that has a property UOKQz9rvjv4-00003-00000680-00000936 of electric charge in early days UOKQz9rvjv4-00004-00000937-00001161 electricity was considered as being not UOKQz9rvjv4-00005-00001162-00001461 related to magnetism later on many UOKQz9rvjv4-00006-00001462-00001672 experimental results in the development UOKQz9rvjv4-00007-00001673-00001882 of Maxwell's equations indicated that UOKQz9rvjv4-00008-00001882-00002083 both electricity and magnetism are from UOKQz9rvjv4-00009-00002084-00002334 a single phenomenon electromagnetism UOKQz9rvjv4-00010-00002335-00002590 various common phenomena are related to UOKQz9rvjv4-00011-00002591-00002824 electricity including lightning static UOKQz9rvjv4-00012-00002825-00003061 electricity electric heating electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00013-00003062-00003375 discharges and many others the presence UOKQz9rvjv4-00014-00003376-00003547 of an electric charge which can be UOKQz9rvjv4-00015-00003547-00003765 either positive or negative produces an UOKQz9rvjv4-00016-00003767-00004047 electric field the movement of electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00017-00004048-00004231 charges is an electric current and UOKQz9rvjv4-00018-00004232-00004554 produces a magnetic field when a charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00019-00004555-00004741 is placed in a location with a nonzero UOKQz9rvjv4-00020-00004742-00004979 electric field a force will act on it UOKQz9rvjv4-00021-00004980-00005259 the magnitude of this force is given by UOKQz9rvjv4-00022-00005260-00005529 Coulomb's law thus if that charge were UOKQz9rvjv4-00023-00005530-00005695 to move the electric field would be UOKQz9rvjv4-00024-00005696-00005871 doing work on the electric charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00025-00005872-00006162 thus we can speak of electric potential UOKQz9rvjv4-00026-00006163-00006354 at a certain point in space which is UOKQz9rvjv4-00027-00006355-00006513 equal to the work done by an external UOKQz9rvjv4-00028-00006514-00006735 agent in carrying the unit of positive UOKQz9rvjv4-00029-00006736-00006903 charge from an arbitrarily chosen UOKQz9rvjv4-00030-00006904-00007078 reference point to that point without UOKQz9rvjv4-00031-00007079-00007258 any acceleration and is typically UOKQz9rvjv4-00032-00007259-00007591 measured in volts electricity is at the UOKQz9rvjv4-00033-00007592-00007788 heart of many modern technologies being UOKQz9rvjv4-00034-00007789-00008103 used for electric power where electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00035-00008104-00008337 current is used to energize equipment UOKQz9rvjv4-00036-00008338-00008592 electronics which deals with electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00037-00008593-00008791 circuits that involve active electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00038-00008792-00008967 components such as vacuum tubes UOKQz9rvjv4-00039-00008968-00009151 transistors diodes and integrated UOKQz9rvjv4-00040-00009152-00009394 circuits and associated passive UOKQz9rvjv4-00041-00009395-00009603 interconnection technologies electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00042-00009604-00009756 phenomena have been studied since UOKQz9rvjv4-00043-00009757-00009991 antiquity though progress in theoretical UOKQz9rvjv4-00044-00009992-00010174 understanding remained slow until the UOKQz9rvjv4-00045-00010175-00010491 17th and 18th centuries even then UOKQz9rvjv4-00046-00010492-00010713 practical applications for electricity UOKQz9rvjv4-00047-00010714-00010894 were few and it would not be until the UOKQz9rvjv4-00048-00010895-00011085 late 19th century that electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00049-00011086-00011245 engineers were able to put it to UOKQz9rvjv4-00050-00011246-00011553 industrial and residential use the rapid UOKQz9rvjv4-00051-00011554-00011752 expansion in electrical technology at UOKQz9rvjv4-00052-00011753-00011928 this time transformed industry and UOKQz9rvjv4-00053-00011929-00012166 society becoming a driving force for the UOKQz9rvjv4-00054-00012167-00012381 Second Industrial Revolution UOKQz9rvjv4-00055-00012382-00012631 electricity's extraordinary versatility UOKQz9rvjv4-00056-00012632-00012784 means it can be put to an almost UOKQz9rvjv4-00057-00012785-00012963 limitless set of applications which UOKQz9rvjv4-00058-00012964-00013182 include transport heating lighting UOKQz9rvjv4-00059-00013183-00013438 communications and computation UOKQz9rvjv4-00060-00013438-00013669 electrical power is now the backbone of UOKQz9rvjv4-00061-00013669-00014330 modern industrial society UOKQz9rvjv4-00062-00014331-00014858 topic history UOKQz9rvjv4-00063-00014859-00015075 long before any knowledge of electricity UOKQz9rvjv4-00064-00015076-00015308 existed people were aware of shocks from UOKQz9rvjv4-00065-00015309-00015620 electric fish ancient Egyptian texts UOKQz9rvjv4-00066-00015621-00015911 dating from 20 750 BCE referred to these UOKQz9rvjv4-00067-00015912-00016161 fish as the Thunderer of the nile and UOKQz9rvjv4-00068-00016162-00016530 described them as the protectors of all UOKQz9rvjv4-00069-00016531-00016755 other fish electric fish were again UOKQz9rvjv4-00070-00016756-00016917 reported millennia later by ancient UOKQz9rvjv4-00071-00016918-00017156 Greek Roman and Arabic natural ists and UOKQz9rvjv4-00072-00017157-00017466 physicians several ancient writers such UOKQz9rvjv4-00073-00017467-00017642 as Pliny the Elder and scribe O'Neill UOKQz9rvjv4-00074-00017643-00017861 Argos attested to the numbing effect of UOKQz9rvjv4-00075-00017862-00018042 electric shocks delivered by electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00076-00018043-00018233 catfish and electric rays and knew that UOKQz9rvjv4-00077-00018234-00018380 such shocks could travel along UOKQz9rvjv4-00078-00018381-00018662 conducting objects patients suffering UOKQz9rvjv4-00079-00018663-00018846 from ailments such as gout or headache UOKQz9rvjv4-00080-00018847-00019047 were directed to touch electric fish in UOKQz9rvjv4-00081-00019048-00019205 the hope that the powerful jolt might UOKQz9rvjv4-00082-00019206-00019467 cure them possibly the earliest and UOKQz9rvjv4-00083-00019468-00019653 nearest approach to the discovery of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00084-00019654-00019797 identity of lightning and electricity UOKQz9rvjv4-00085-00019798-00020012 from any other source is to be UOKQz9rvjv4-00086-00020013-00020214 attributed to the Arabs who before the UOKQz9rvjv4-00087-00020215-00020403 15th century had the Arabic word for UOKQz9rvjv4-00088-00020404-00020594 lightning rod rode applied to the UOKQz9rvjv4-00089-00020595-00020792 electric ray ancient cultures around the UOKQz9rvjv4-00090-00020793-00020987 Mediterranean knew that certain objects UOKQz9rvjv4-00091-00020988-00021174 such as rods of amber could be rubbed UOKQz9rvjv4-00092-00021175-00021378 with cat's fur to attract light objects UOKQz9rvjv4-00093-00021379-00021656 like feathers veils of Miletus made a UOKQz9rvjv4-00094-00021657-00021849 series of observations on static UOKQz9rvjv4-00095-00021850-00022077 electricity around 600 BCE UOKQz9rvjv4-00096-00022078-00022242 from which he believed that friction UOKQz9rvjv4-00097-00022243-00022449 rendered amber magnetic in contrast to UOKQz9rvjv4-00098-00022450-00022664 minerals such as magnetite which needed UOKQz9rvjv4-00099-00022665-00022919 no rubbing fails was incorrect in UOKQz9rvjv4-00100-00022920-00023084 believing the attraction was due to a UOKQz9rvjv4-00101-00023085-00023300 magnetic effect but later science would UOKQz9rvjv4-00102-00023301-00023475 prove a link between magnetism and UOKQz9rvjv4-00103-00023476-00023756 electricity according to a controversial UOKQz9rvjv4-00104-00023757-00023946 theory the Parthian x' may have had UOKQz9rvjv4-00105-00023947-00024143 knowledge of electroplating based on the UOKQz9rvjv4-00106-00024144-00024353 1936 discovery of the Baghdad battery UOKQz9rvjv4-00107-00024354-00024600 which resembles a galvanic cell though UOKQz9rvjv4-00108-00024601-00024797 it is uncertain whether the artifact was UOKQz9rvjv4-00109-00024798-00025106 electrical in nature electricity would UOKQz9rvjv4-00110-00025107-00025268 remain little more than an intellectual UOKQz9rvjv4-00111-00025269-00025562 curiosity for millennia until 1600 when UOKQz9rvjv4-00112-00025563-00025752 the English scientist William Gilbert UOKQz9rvjv4-00113-00025752-00025928 wrote de magnete in which he made a UOKQz9rvjv4-00114-00025929-00026114 careful study of electricity and UOKQz9rvjv4-00115-00026115-00026321 magnetism distinguishing the lodestone UOKQz9rvjv4-00116-00026322-00026537 effect from static electricity produced UOKQz9rvjv4-00117-00026538-00026805 by rubbing amber he coined the new Latin UOKQz9rvjv4-00118-00026806-00027198 word electric as' of amber or like amber UOKQz9rvjv4-00119-00027199-00027470 from electron-electron the Greek word UOKQz9rvjv4-00120-00027472-00027774 for Amber to refer to the property of UOKQz9rvjv4-00121-00027775-00027960 attracting small objects after being UOKQz9rvjv4-00122-00027961-00028206 rubbed this association gay UOKQz9rvjv4-00123-00028207-00028544 rise to the English words electric and UOKQz9rvjv4-00124-00028545-00028830 electricity which made the first UOKQz9rvjv4-00125-00028831-00029016 appearance in print in Thomas Browne UOKQz9rvjv4-00126-00029017-00029289 pseudo dachsie epidemic er of 1646 UOKQz9rvjv4-00127-00029289-00029520 further work was conducted in the 17th UOKQz9rvjv4-00128-00029520-00029736 and early 18th centuries by Otto von UOKQz9rvjv4-00129-00029737-00029970 Guericke Robert Boyle Stephen gray in C UOKQz9rvjv4-00130-00029970-00030239 F du Fay later in the 18th century UOKQz9rvjv4-00131-00030239-00030464 Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive UOKQz9rvjv4-00132-00030466-00030695 research in electricity selling his UOKQz9rvjv4-00133-00030697-00030966 possessions to fund his work in June UOKQz9rvjv4-00134-00030967-00031254 1750 - he is reputed to have attached a UOKQz9rvjv4-00135-00031255-00031455 metal key to the bottom of a dampen kite UOKQz9rvjv4-00136-00031456-00031608 string and flown the kite in a storm UOKQz9rvjv4-00137-00031608-00031923 threatened sky a succession of sparks UOKQz9rvjv4-00138-00031924-00032094 jumping from the key to the back of his UOKQz9rvjv4-00139-00032095-00032256 hand showed that lightning was indeed UOKQz9rvjv4-00140-00032257-00032552 electrical in nature he also explained UOKQz9rvjv4-00141-00032554-00032775 the apparently paradoxical behavior of UOKQz9rvjv4-00142-00032776-00032973 the Leyden jar is a device for storing UOKQz9rvjv4-00143-00032974-00033165 large amounts of electrical charge in UOKQz9rvjv4-00144-00033166-00033372 terms of electricity consisting of both UOKQz9rvjv4-00145-00033373-00033768 positive and negative charges in 1791 UOKQz9rvjv4-00146-00033769-00034026 Luigi Galvani published his discovery of UOKQz9rvjv4-00147-00034027-00034269 bio electromagnetics demonstrating that UOKQz9rvjv4-00148-00034270-00034452 electricity was the medium by which UOKQz9rvjv4-00149-00034453-00034712 neurons passed signals to the muscles UOKQz9rvjv4-00150-00034713-00034968 Alessandro Voltas battery or voltaic UOKQz9rvjv4-00151-00034969-00035217 pile of 1800 made from alternating UOKQz9rvjv4-00152-00035218-00035397 layers of zinc and copper provided UOKQz9rvjv4-00153-00035398-00035592 scientists with a more reliable source UOKQz9rvjv4-00154-00035593-00035733 of electrical energy than the UOKQz9rvjv4-00155-00035734-00035958 electrostatic machines previously used UOKQz9rvjv4-00156-00035959-00036270 the recognition of electromagnetism the UOKQz9rvjv4-00157-00036271-00036492 unity of electric and magnetic phenomena UOKQz9rvjv4-00158-00036493-00036681 is due to Hans Christian Oersted and UOKQz9rvjv4-00159-00036682-00037019 Andre Murray ampair in 1819 to 1820 UOKQz9rvjv4-00160-00037020-00037245 Michael Faraday invented the electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00161-00037246-00037500 motor in 1821 and Georg ohm UOKQz9rvjv4-00162-00037501-00037707 mathematically analyzed the electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00163-00037708-00038037 circuit in 1827 electricity and UOKQz9rvjv4-00164-00038038-00038229 magnetism and light were definitively UOKQz9rvjv4-00165-00038230-00038397 linked by James Clerk Maxwell in UOKQz9rvjv4-00166-00038398-00038685 particular in his on physical lines of UOKQz9rvjv4-00167-00038686-00039120 force in 1861 and 1862 while the early UOKQz9rvjv4-00168-00039121-00039348 19th century had seen rapid progress in UOKQz9rvjv4-00169-00039349-00039567 electrical science the late 19th century UOKQz9rvjv4-00170-00039568-00039762 would see the greatest progress in UOKQz9rvjv4-00171-00039763-00040005 electrical engineering through such UOKQz9rvjv4-00172-00040006-00040209 people as Alexander Graham Bell Otto UOKQz9rvjv4-00173-00040210-00040482 glory Thomas Edison galileo ferraris UOKQz9rvjv4-00174-00040483-00040734 Oliver Heaviside anos Chadwick william UOKQz9rvjv4-00175-00040735-00040983 thomson 1st baron kelvin charles algin UOKQz9rvjv4-00176-00040984-00041226 and parsons Werner von Siemens Joseph UOKQz9rvjv4-00177-00041227-00041475 Swan Reginald Fessenden Nikola Tesla and UOKQz9rvjv4-00178-00041476-00041562 George Westinghouse UOKQz9rvjv4-00179-00041563-00041601 L UOKQz9rvjv4-00180-00041602-00041760 tricity turned from a scientific UOKQz9rvjv4-00181-00041761-00041964 curiosity into an essential tool for UOKQz9rvjv4-00182-00041965-00042354 modern life in 1887 heinrich hertz UOKQz9rvjv4-00183-00042355-00042567 discovered that electrodes illuminated UOKQz9rvjv4-00184-00042568-00042758 with ultraviolet light create electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00185-00042759-00043074 sparks more easily in 1905 Albert UOKQz9rvjv4-00186-00043075-00043257 Einstein published a paper that UOKQz9rvjv4-00187-00043258-00043449 explained experimental data from the UOKQz9rvjv4-00188-00043450-00043632 photoelectric effect as being the result UOKQz9rvjv4-00189-00043633-00043818 of light energy being carried in UOKQz9rvjv4-00190-00043819-00044043 discrete quantized packets energizing UOKQz9rvjv4-00191-00044044-00044318 electrons this discovery led to the UOKQz9rvjv4-00192-00044319-00044586 quantum revolution Einstein was awarded UOKQz9rvjv4-00193-00044587-00044874 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for UOKQz9rvjv4-00194-00044875-00045074 his discovery of the law of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00195-00045075-00045420 photoelectric effect the photoelectric UOKQz9rvjv4-00196-00045421-00045630 effect is also employed in photo cells UOKQz9rvjv4-00197-00045631-00045855 such as can be found in solar panels and UOKQz9rvjv4-00198-00045856-00046002 this is frequently used to make UOKQz9rvjv4-00199-00046003-00046299 electricity commercially the first UOKQz9rvjv4-00200-00046300-00046574 solid-state device was the cat's whisker UOKQz9rvjv4-00201-00046575-00046899 detector first used in the 1900s in UOKQz9rvjv4-00202-00046900-00047165 radio receivers a whisker like wire is UOKQz9rvjv4-00203-00047166-00047361 placed lightly in contact with a solid UOKQz9rvjv4-00204-00047362-00047592 crystal such as a germanium crystal to UOKQz9rvjv4-00205-00047593-00047793 detect a radio signal by the contact UOKQz9rvjv4-00206-00047794-00048048 junction effect in a solid-state UOKQz9rvjv4-00207-00048049-00048249 component the current is confined to UOKQz9rvjv4-00208-00048250-00048452 solid elements and compounds engineered UOKQz9rvjv4-00209-00048453-00048670 specifically to switch and amplify it UOKQz9rvjv4-00210-00048671-00048918 current flow can be understood in two UOKQz9rvjv4-00211-00048919-00049149 forms as negatively charged electrons UOKQz9rvjv4-00212-00049150-00049346 and as positively charged electron UOKQz9rvjv4-00213-00049347-00049649 deficiencies called holes these charges UOKQz9rvjv4-00214-00049650-00049826 and holes are understood in terms of UOKQz9rvjv4-00215-00049827-00050090 quantum physics the building material is UOKQz9rvjv4-00216-00050091-00050240 most often a crystalline semiconductor UOKQz9rvjv4-00217-00050241-00050514 the solid-state device came into its own UOKQz9rvjv4-00218-00050515-00050720 with the invention of the transistor in UOKQz9rvjv4-00219-00050721-00051089 1947 common solid-state devices include UOKQz9rvjv4-00220-00051090-00051360 transistors microprocessor chips and RAM UOKQz9rvjv4-00221-00051361-00051644 a specialized type of Ram called flash UOKQz9rvjv4-00222-00051645-00051902 Ram is used in USB flash drives and more UOKQz9rvjv4-00223-00051903-00052127 recently solid-state drives to replace UOKQz9rvjv4-00224-00052128-00052362 mechanically rotating magnetic disk hard UOKQz9rvjv4-00225-00052363-00052686 disk drives solid-state devices became UOKQz9rvjv4-00226-00052687-00052965 prevalent in the 1950s in the 1960s UOKQz9rvjv4-00227-00052966-00053175 during the transition from vacuum tubes UOKQz9rvjv4-00228-00053176-00053387 to semiconductor diodes transistors UOKQz9rvjv4-00229-00053388-00053642 integrated circuit IC and the light UOKQz9rvjv4-00230-00053644-00054312 emitting diode led UOKQz9rvjv4-00231-00054313-00054710 topic concepts UOKQz9rvjv4-00232-00054711-00055210 you UOKQz9rvjv4-00233-00055211-00055776 topic electric charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00234-00055777-00056013 the presence of charge gives rise to an UOKQz9rvjv4-00235-00056014-00056236 electrostatic force charges exert a UOKQz9rvjv4-00236-00056237-00056424 force on each other an effect that was UOKQz9rvjv4-00237-00056425-00056649 known though not understood in antiquity UOKQz9rvjv4-00238-00056650-00056901 a lightweight ball suspended from a UOKQz9rvjv4-00239-00056902-00057079 string can be charged by touching it UOKQz9rvjv4-00240-00057079-00057249 with a glass rod that has itself been UOKQz9rvjv4-00241-00057250-00057519 charged by rubbing with a cloth if a UOKQz9rvjv4-00242-00057520-00057693 similar ball is charged by the same UOKQz9rvjv4-00243-00057694-00057912 glass rod it is found to repel the first UOKQz9rvjv4-00244-00057913-00058111 the charge acts to force the two balls UOKQz9rvjv4-00245-00058112-00058399 apart two balls that are charged with a UOKQz9rvjv4-00246-00058400-00058604 rubbed amber rod also repel each other UOKQz9rvjv4-00247-00058605-00058893 however if one ball is charged by the UOKQz9rvjv4-00248-00058894-00059094 glass rod and the other by an amber rod UOKQz9rvjv4-00249-00059095-00059286 the two balls are found to attract each UOKQz9rvjv4-00250-00059287-00059335 other UOKQz9rvjv4-00251-00059336-00059592 these phenomena were investigated in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00252-00059593-00059829 late 18th century by charles-augustin de UOKQz9rvjv4-00253-00059830-00059979 Coulomb who deduced that charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00254-00059980-00060230 manifests itself in two opposing forms UOKQz9rvjv4-00255-00060231-00060454 this discovery led to the well-known UOKQz9rvjv4-00256-00060454-00060687 axiom like charged objects repel and UOKQz9rvjv4-00257-00060688-00060867 opposite charged objects attract the UOKQz9rvjv4-00258-00060868-00061038 force acts on the charged particles UOKQz9rvjv4-00259-00061039-00061254 themselves hence charge has a tendency UOKQz9rvjv4-00260-00061255-00061411 to spread itself as evenly as possible UOKQz9rvjv4-00261-00061412-00061747 over a conducting surface the magnitude UOKQz9rvjv4-00262-00061748-00061936 of the electromagnetic force whether UOKQz9rvjv4-00263-00061937-00062142 attractive or repulsive is given by UOKQz9rvjv4-00264-00062143-00062359 Coulomb's law which relates the force to UOKQz9rvjv4-00265-00062360-00062529 the product of the charges and has an UOKQz9rvjv4-00266-00062530-00062712 inverse-square relation to the distance UOKQz9rvjv4-00267-00062713-00062991 between them the electromagnetic force UOKQz9rvjv4-00268-00062992-00063216 is very strong second only in strength UOKQz9rvjv4-00269-00063217-00063405 to the strong interaction but unlike UOKQz9rvjv4-00270-00063406-00063561 that force it operates over all UOKQz9rvjv4-00271-00063562-00063843 distances in comparison with the much UOKQz9rvjv4-00272-00063844-00064015 weaker gravitational force the UOKQz9rvjv4-00273-00064016-00064210 electromagnetic force pushing two UOKQz9rvjv4-00274-00064211-00064471 electrons apart is 1042 times that of UOKQz9rvjv4-00275-00064472-00064650 the gravitational attraction pulling and UOKQz9rvjv4-00276-00064651-00064857 together study has shown that the origin UOKQz9rvjv4-00277-00064858-00065031 of charge is from certain types of UOKQz9rvjv4-00278-00065032-00065205 subatomic particles which have the UOKQz9rvjv4-00279-00065206-00065475 property of electric charge electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00280-00065476-00065679 charge gives rise to and interacts with UOKQz9rvjv4-00281-00065680-00065874 the electromagnetic force one of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00282-00065875-00066156 four fundamental forces of nature the UOKQz9rvjv4-00283-00066157-00066349 most familiar carriers of electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00284-00066350-00066575 charge of the electron and proton UOKQz9rvjv4-00285-00066576-00066790 experiment has shown charge to be a UOKQz9rvjv4-00286-00066791-00066981 conserved quantity that is the net UOKQz9rvjv4-00287-00066982-00067165 charge within an electrically isolated UOKQz9rvjv4-00288-00067166-00067324 system will always remain constant UOKQz9rvjv4-00289-00067325-00067540 regardless of any changes taking place UOKQz9rvjv4-00290-00067541-00067830 within that system within the system UOKQz9rvjv4-00291-00067831-00068041 charge may be transferred between bodies UOKQz9rvjv4-00292-00068042-00068286 either by direct contact or by passing UOKQz9rvjv4-00293-00068287-00068487 along a conducting material such as a UOKQz9rvjv4-00294-00068488-00068751 wire the informal term static UOKQz9rvjv4-00295-00068752-00068953 electricity refers to the net presence UOKQz9rvjv4-00296-00068954-00069164 or imbalance of charge on a body UOKQz9rvjv4-00297-00069165-00069380 usually caused when dissimilar materials UOKQz9rvjv4-00298-00069381-00069464 are rub together UOKQz9rvjv4-00299-00069465-00069641 transferring charge from one to the UOKQz9rvjv4-00300-00069642-00069929 other the charge on electrons and UOKQz9rvjv4-00301-00069930-00070142 protons is opposite in sign hence an UOKQz9rvjv4-00302-00070143-00070328 amount of charge may be expressed as UOKQz9rvjv4-00303-00070329-00070592 being either negative or positive by UOKQz9rvjv4-00304-00070593-00070775 convention the charge carried by UOKQz9rvjv4-00305-00070776-00070985 electrons is deemed negative and that by UOKQz9rvjv4-00306-00070986-00071174 protons positive a custom that UOKQz9rvjv4-00307-00071175-00071354 originated with the work of Benjamin UOKQz9rvjv4-00308-00071355-00071645 Franklin the amount of charge is usually UOKQz9rvjv4-00309-00071646-00071828 given the symbol Q and expressed in UOKQz9rvjv4-00310-00071829-00072041 coulombs each electron carries the same UOKQz9rvjv4-00311-00072042-00072257 charge of approximately minus one point UOKQz9rvjv4-00312-00072258-00072494 six oh two two times ten minus 19 UOKQz9rvjv4-00313-00072495-00072773 coulomb the proton has a charge that is UOKQz9rvjv4-00314-00072774-00072982 equal and opposite and thus plus one UOKQz9rvjv4-00315-00072983-00073247 point six oh two two times ten minus 19 UOKQz9rvjv4-00316-00073248-00073532 Coulomb charge is possessed not just by UOKQz9rvjv4-00317-00073533-00073742 matter but also by antimatter each UOKQz9rvjv4-00318-00073743-00073931 antiparticle bearing an equal and UOKQz9rvjv4-00319-00073932-00074105 opposite charge to its corresponding UOKQz9rvjv4-00320-00074106-00074285 particle charge can be measured by a UOKQz9rvjv4-00321-00074286-00074476 number of means an early instrument UOKQz9rvjv4-00322-00074477-00074660 being the goldleaf electroscope which UOKQz9rvjv4-00323-00074661-00074825 although still in use for classroom UOKQz9rvjv4-00324-00074826-00075026 demonstrations has been superseded by UOKQz9rvjv4-00325-00075027-00075680 the electronic electrometer UOKQz9rvjv4-00326-00075681-00076232 topic electric current UOKQz9rvjv4-00327-00076233-00076463 the movement of electric charge is known UOKQz9rvjv4-00328-00076464-00076671 as an electric current the intensity of UOKQz9rvjv4-00329-00076672-00076838 which is usually measured in amperes UOKQz9rvjv4-00330-00076839-00077093 current can consist of any moving UOKQz9rvjv4-00331-00077094-00077304 charged particles most commonly these UOKQz9rvjv4-00332-00077305-00077529 are electrons but any charge in motion UOKQz9rvjv4-00333-00077530-00077817 constitutes a current electric current UOKQz9rvjv4-00334-00077818-00077951 can flow through some things UOKQz9rvjv4-00335-00077952-00078149 electrical conductors but will not flow UOKQz9rvjv4-00336-00078150-00078326 through an electrical insulator by UOKQz9rvjv4-00337-00078327-00078540 historical convention a positive current UOKQz9rvjv4-00338-00078541-00078729 is defined as having the same direction UOKQz9rvjv4-00339-00078730-00078923 of flow as any positive charge it UOKQz9rvjv4-00340-00078924-00079100 contains or to flow from the most UOKQz9rvjv4-00341-00079101-00079292 positive part of a circuit to the most UOKQz9rvjv4-00342-00079293-00079562 negative part current defined in this UOKQz9rvjv4-00343-00079563-00079761 manner is called conventional current UOKQz9rvjv4-00344-00079762-00079971 the motion of negatively charged UOKQz9rvjv4-00345-00079972-00080192 electrons around an electric circuit one UOKQz9rvjv4-00346-00080193-00080387 of the most familiar forms of current is UOKQz9rvjv4-00347-00080388-00080559 the steam positive in the opposite UOKQz9rvjv4-00348-00080560-00080741 direction to that of the electrons UOKQz9rvjv4-00349-00080742-00081036 however depending on the conditions an UOKQz9rvjv4-00350-00081037-00081230 electric current can consist of a flow UOKQz9rvjv4-00351-00081231-00081401 of charged particles in either direction UOKQz9rvjv4-00352-00081402-00081741 or even in both directions at once the UOKQz9rvjv4-00353-00081742-00081926 positive to negative convention is UOKQz9rvjv4-00354-00081927-00082184 widely used to simplify this situation UOKQz9rvjv4-00355-00082185-00082461 the process by which electric current UOKQz9rvjv4-00356-00082462-00082635 passes through a material is termed UOKQz9rvjv4-00357-00082636-00082817 electrical conduction and its nature UOKQz9rvjv4-00358-00082818-00082961 varies with that of the charged UOKQz9rvjv4-00359-00082962-00083156 particles and the material through which UOKQz9rvjv4-00360-00083157-00083442 they are traveling examples of electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00361-00083443-00083628 currents include metallic conduction UOKQz9rvjv4-00362-00083629-00083819 where electrons flow through a conductor UOKQz9rvjv4-00363-00083820-00084026 such as metal and electrolysis where UOKQz9rvjv4-00364-00084027-00084251 ions charged atoms flow through liquids UOKQz9rvjv4-00365-00084252-00084453 or through plasmas such as electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00366-00084454-00084699 sparks while the particles themselves UOKQz9rvjv4-00367-00084700-00084948 can move quite slowly sometimes with an UOKQz9rvjv4-00368-00084949-00085163 average drift velocity only fractions of UOKQz9rvjv4-00369-00085164-00085349 a millimeter per second the electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00370-00085350-00085532 field that drives them itself propagates UOKQz9rvjv4-00371-00085533-00085712 it close to the speed of light enabling UOKQz9rvjv4-00372-00085713-00085953 electrical signals to pass rapidly along UOKQz9rvjv4-00373-00085954-00086174 wires current causes several observable UOKQz9rvjv4-00374-00086175-00086342 effects which historically were the UOKQz9rvjv4-00375-00086343-00086622 means of recognizing its presence that UOKQz9rvjv4-00376-00086623-00086825 water could be decomposed by the current UOKQz9rvjv4-00377-00086826-00087024 from a voltaic pile was discovered by UOKQz9rvjv4-00378-00087025-00087291 Nicholson and Carlisle in 1800 a process UOKQz9rvjv4-00379-00087292-00087593 now known as electrolysis their work was UOKQz9rvjv4-00380-00087594-00087828 greatly expanded upon by Michael Faraday UOKQz9rvjv4-00381-00087829-00088148 in 1833 current through a resistance UOKQz9rvjv4-00382-00088149-00088398 causes localized heating an effect James UOKQz9rvjv4-00383-00088399-00088613 Prescott Joule studied mathematically in UOKQz9rvjv4-00384-00088614-00088904 1840 one of the most important UOKQz9rvjv4-00385-00088905-00089093 discoveries relating to current was made UOKQz9rvjv4-00386-00089094-00089298 accidentally by Hans Christian Oersted UOKQz9rvjv4-00387-00089299-00089587 in 1820 when while preparing a lecture UOKQz9rvjv4-00388-00089588-00089716 he witnessed the current in a wire UOKQz9rvjv4-00389-00089717-00089890 disturbing the needle of a magnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00390-00089891-00090111 compass he had discovered UOKQz9rvjv4-00391-00090112-00090316 electromagnetism a fundamental UOKQz9rvjv4-00392-00090317-00090490 interaction between electricity and UOKQz9rvjv4-00393-00090491-00090760 magnetics the level of electromagnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00394-00090761-00091009 emissions generated by electric arcing UOKQz9rvjv4-00395-00091010-00091107 is high enough to produce UOKQz9rvjv4-00396-00091108-00091338 electromagnetic interference which can UOKQz9rvjv4-00397-00091339-00091494 be detrimental to the workings of UOKQz9rvjv4-00398-00091495-00091696 adjacent equipment in engineering or UOKQz9rvjv4-00399-00091697-00091909 household applications current is often UOKQz9rvjv4-00400-00091910-00092112 described as being either direct current UOKQz9rvjv4-00401-00092113-00092467 DC or alternating current AC these terms UOKQz9rvjv4-00402-00092468-00092681 refer to how the current varies in time UOKQz9rvjv4-00403-00092682-00092971 direct current is produced by example UOKQz9rvjv4-00404-00092972-00093142 from a battery and required by most UOKQz9rvjv4-00405-00093143-00093391 electronic devices is a unidirectional UOKQz9rvjv4-00406-00093392-00093543 flow from the positive part of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00407-00093544-00093829 circuit to the negative if as is most UOKQz9rvjv4-00408-00093830-00094009 common this flow is carried by electrons UOKQz9rvjv4-00409-00094010-00094222 they will be traveling in the opposite UOKQz9rvjv4-00410-00094223-00094504 direction alternating current is any UOKQz9rvjv4-00411-00094505-00094668 current that reverses direction UOKQz9rvjv4-00412-00094669-00094887 repeatedly almost always this takes the UOKQz9rvjv4-00413-00094888-00095022 form of a sine wave UOKQz9rvjv4-00414-00095023-00095287 alternating current thus pulses back and UOKQz9rvjv4-00415-00095288-00095457 forth within a conductor without the UOKQz9rvjv4-00416-00095458-00095679 charge moving any net distance over time UOKQz9rvjv4-00417-00095680-00095907 the time averaged value of an UOKQz9rvjv4-00418-00095908-00096103 alternating current is zero but it UOKQz9rvjv4-00419-00096104-00096318 delivers energy in first one direction UOKQz9rvjv4-00420-00096319-00096610 and then the reverse alternating current UOKQz9rvjv4-00421-00096611-00096796 is affected by electrical properties UOKQz9rvjv4-00422-00096797-00096963 that are not observed under steady state UOKQz9rvjv4-00423-00096964-00097194 direct current such as inductance and UOKQz9rvjv4-00424-00097195-00097504 capacitance these properties however can UOKQz9rvjv4-00425-00097505-00097684 become important when circuitry is UOKQz9rvjv4-00426-00097685-00097881 subjected to transients such as when UOKQz9rvjv4-00427-00097882-00098486 first energized UOKQz9rvjv4-00428-00098487-00099030 topic electric field UOKQz9rvjv4-00429-00099031-00099269 the concept of the electric field was UOKQz9rvjv4-00430-00099270-00099455 introduced by Michael Faraday an UOKQz9rvjv4-00431-00099456-00099707 electric field is created by a charged UOKQz9rvjv4-00432-00099708-00099909 body in the space that surrounds it and UOKQz9rvjv4-00433-00099910-00100112 results in a force exerted on any other UOKQz9rvjv4-00434-00100113-00100373 charges placed within the field the UOKQz9rvjv4-00435-00100374-00100590 electric field acts between two charges UOKQz9rvjv4-00436-00100591-00100769 in a similar manner to the way that the UOKQz9rvjv4-00437-00100770-00100967 gravitational field acts between two UOKQz9rvjv4-00438-00100968-00101172 masses and like it extends towards UOKQz9rvjv4-00439-00101173-00101334 infinity and shows an inverse-square UOKQz9rvjv4-00440-00101335-00101675 relationship with distance however there UOKQz9rvjv4-00441-00101676-00101910 is an important difference gravity UOKQz9rvjv4-00442-00101911-00102113 always acts in attraction drawing two UOKQz9rvjv4-00443-00102114-00102321 masses together while the electric field UOKQz9rvjv4-00444-00102322-00102498 can result in either attraction or UOKQz9rvjv4-00445-00102499-00102767 repulsion since large bodies such as UOKQz9rvjv4-00446-00102768-00102965 planets generally carry no net charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00447-00102966-00103176 the electric field at a distance is UOKQz9rvjv4-00448-00103177-00103454 usually zero thus gravity is the UOKQz9rvjv4-00449-00103455-00103614 dominant force at distance in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00450-00103615-00103885 universe despite being much weaker an UOKQz9rvjv4-00451-00103886-00104139 electric field generally varies in space UOKQz9rvjv4-00452-00104140-00104349 and its strength at any one point is UOKQz9rvjv4-00453-00104350-00104510 defined as the force per unit charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00454-00104511-00104705 that would be felt by a stationary UOKQz9rvjv4-00455-00104706-00104895 negligible charge if placed at that UOKQz9rvjv4-00456-00104896-00105179 point the conceptual charge termed a UOKQz9rvjv4-00457-00105180-00105408 test charge must be vanishingly small to UOKQz9rvjv4-00458-00105408-00105552 prevent its own electric field UOKQz9rvjv4-00459-00105553-00105747 disturbing the main field and must also UOKQz9rvjv4-00460-00105748-00105945 be stationary to prevent the effect of UOKQz9rvjv4-00461-00105946-00106259 magnetic fields as the electric field is UOKQz9rvjv4-00462-00106260-00106488 defined in terms of force and force is a UOKQz9rvjv4-00463-00106489-00106691 vector so it follows that an electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00464-00106692-00106881 field is also a vector having both UOKQz9rvjv4-00465-00106882-00107204 magnitude and direction specifically it UOKQz9rvjv4-00466-00107205-00107429 is a vector field the study of electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00467-00107430-00107660 fields created by stationary charges is UOKQz9rvjv4-00468-00107661-00107952 called electrostatics the field may be UOKQz9rvjv4-00469-00107953-00108177 visualized by a set of imaginary lines UOKQz9rvjv4-00470-00108178-00108393 whose direction at any point is the same UOKQz9rvjv4-00471-00108394-00108669 as that of the field this concept was UOKQz9rvjv4-00472-00108670-00108897 introduced by faraday whose term lines UOKQz9rvjv4-00473-00108898-00109221 of force still sometimes sees use the UOKQz9rvjv4-00474-00109222-00109409 field lines are the paths that a point UOKQz9rvjv4-00475-00109410-00109593 positive charge would seek to make as it UOKQz9rvjv4-00476-00109594-00109776 was forced to move within the field they UOKQz9rvjv4-00477-00109777-00109979 are however an imaginary concept with no UOKQz9rvjv4-00478-00109980-00110148 physical existence and the field UOKQz9rvjv4-00479-00110149-00110309 permeates all the intervening space UOKQz9rvjv4-00480-00110310-00110636 between the lines field lines emanating UOKQz9rvjv4-00481-00110638-00110852 from stationary charges have several key UOKQz9rvjv4-00482-00110853-00111075 properties first that they originate at UOKQz9rvjv4-00483-00111076-00111246 positive charges and terminate at UOKQz9rvjv4-00484-00111247-00111461 negative charges second that they must UOKQz9rvjv4-00485-00111463-00111663 enter any good conductor at right angles UOKQz9rvjv4-00486-00111664-00111876 and third that they may never cross nor UOKQz9rvjv4-00487-00111877-00112034 close in on themselves a hollow UOKQz9rvjv4-00488-00112035-00112229 conducting body carries all its charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00489-00112230-00112407 on its outer surface UOKQz9rvjv4-00490-00112408-00112620 the field is therefore zero at all UOKQz9rvjv4-00491-00112621-00112854 places inside the body this is the UOKQz9rvjv4-00492-00112855-00113058 operating principle of the Faraday cage UOKQz9rvjv4-00493-00113058-00113289 a conducting metal shell which isolates UOKQz9rvjv4-00494-00113290-00113493 its interior from outside electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00495-00113494-00113832 effects the principles of electrostatics UOKQz9rvjv4-00496-00113833-00114033 are important when designing items of UOKQz9rvjv4-00497-00114033-00114327 high voltage equipment there is a finite UOKQz9rvjv4-00498-00114328-00114477 limit to the electric field strength UOKQz9rvjv4-00499-00114478-00114704 that may be withstood by any medium UOKQz9rvjv4-00500-00114705-00114957 beyond this point electrical breakdown UOKQz9rvjv4-00501-00114958-00115164 occurs in an electric arc causes UOKQz9rvjv4-00502-00115165-00115419 flashover between the charged parts air UOKQz9rvjv4-00503-00115420-00115671 for example tends to arc across small UOKQz9rvjv4-00504-00115672-00115872 gaps at electric field strengths which UOKQz9rvjv4-00505-00115873-00116147 exceed 30 kilo volts per centimeter over UOKQz9rvjv4-00506-00116148-00116424 larger gaps its breakdown strength is UOKQz9rvjv4-00507-00116425-00116622 weaker perhaps 1 kilo volt per UOKQz9rvjv4-00508-00116623-00116892 centimeter the most visible natural UOKQz9rvjv4-00509-00116893-00117063 occurrence of this is lightning caused UOKQz9rvjv4-00510-00117064-00117246 when charge becomes separated in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00511-00117247-00117434 clouds by rising columns of air and UOKQz9rvjv4-00512-00117435-00117635 raises the electric field in the air to UOKQz9rvjv4-00513-00117636-00117860 greater than it can withstand the UOKQz9rvjv4-00514-00117861-00118053 voltage of a large lightning cloud may UOKQz9rvjv4-00515-00118054-00118266 be as high as 100 mega volts and have UOKQz9rvjv4-00516-00118267-00118572 discharge energies as great as 250 kilo UOKQz9rvjv4-00517-00118573-00118764 watt hours the field strength is greatly UOKQz9rvjv4-00518-00118765-00118989 affected by nearby conducting objects UOKQz9rvjv4-00519-00118990-00119181 and it is particularly intense when it UOKQz9rvjv4-00520-00119182-00119352 is forced to curve around sharply UOKQz9rvjv4-00521-00119353-00119633 pointed objects this principle is UOKQz9rvjv4-00522-00119634-00119829 exploited in the Lightning conductor the UOKQz9rvjv4-00523-00119830-00120008 sharp spike of which act to encourage UOKQz9rvjv4-00524-00120009-00120168 the lightning stroke to develop there UOKQz9rvjv4-00525-00120169-00120354 rather than to the building it serves to UOKQz9rvjv4-00526-00120355-00120803 protect UOKQz9rvjv4-00527-00120804-00121371 topic electric potential UOKQz9rvjv4-00528-00121372-00121605 the concept of electric potential is UOKQz9rvjv4-00529-00121606-00121791 closely linked to that of the electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00530-00121792-00122064 field a small charge placed within an UOKQz9rvjv4-00531-00122065-00122295 electric field experiences a force and UOKQz9rvjv4-00532-00122296-00122451 to have brought that charge to that UOKQz9rvjv4-00533-00122452-00122648 point against the force requires work UOKQz9rvjv4-00534-00122649-00122931 the electric potential at any point is UOKQz9rvjv4-00535-00122932-00123129 defined as the energy required to bring UOKQz9rvjv4-00536-00123130-00123303 the unit test charge from an infinite UOKQz9rvjv4-00537-00123304-00123549 distance slowly to that point it is UOKQz9rvjv4-00538-00123550-00123780 usually measured in volts and one volt UOKQz9rvjv4-00539-00123781-00123959 is the potential for which one Joule of UOKQz9rvjv4-00540-00123960-00124158 work must be expended to bring a charge UOKQz9rvjv4-00541-00124158-00124422 of one Coulomb from infinity this UOKQz9rvjv4-00542-00124423-00124665 definition of potential while formal has UOKQz9rvjv4-00543-00124666-00124872 little practical application and a more UOKQz9rvjv4-00544-00124873-00125052 useful concept is that of electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00545-00125053-00125244 potential difference and is the energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00546-00125245-00125421 required to move a unit charge between UOKQz9rvjv4-00547-00125422-00125751 two specified points an electric field UOKQz9rvjv4-00548-00125752-00125925 has the special property that it is UOKQz9rvjv4-00549-00125926-00126110 conservative which means that the path UOKQz9rvjv4-00550-00126111-00126284 taken by the test charge is irrelevant UOKQz9rvjv4-00551-00126285-00126549 all paths between two specified points UOKQz9rvjv4-00552-00126550-00126761 expend the same energy and thus a unique UOKQz9rvjv4-00553-00126763-00126939 value for potential difference may be UOKQz9rvjv4-00554-00126940-00127211 stated the Volt is so strongly UOKQz9rvjv4-00555-00127213-00127416 identified as the unit of choice for UOKQz9rvjv4-00556-00127417-00127593 measurement and description of electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00557-00127594-00127749 potential difference that the term UOKQz9rvjv4-00558-00127750-00128097 voltage sees greater everyday usage for UOKQz9rvjv4-00559-00128098-00128301 practical purposes it is useful to UOKQz9rvjv4-00560-00128302-00128499 define a common reference point to which UOKQz9rvjv4-00561-00128500-00128717 potentials may be expressed and compared UOKQz9rvjv4-00562-00128718-00128988 while this could be at infinity a much UOKQz9rvjv4-00563-00128989-00129147 more useful reference is the earth UOKQz9rvjv4-00564-00129148-00129327 itself which is assumed to be at the UOKQz9rvjv4-00565-00129328-00129594 same potential everywhere this reference UOKQz9rvjv4-00566-00129595-00129809 point naturally takes the name earth or UOKQz9rvjv4-00567-00129810-00130005 ground earth is assumed to be an UOKQz9rvjv4-00568-00130006-00130173 infinite source of equal amounts of UOKQz9rvjv4-00569-00130174-00130356 positive and negative charge and is UOKQz9rvjv4-00570-00130357-00130527 therefore electrically uncharged and UOKQz9rvjv4-00571-00130528-00130776 uncharged above electric potential is a UOKQz9rvjv4-00572-00130777-00130992 scalar quantity that is it has only UOKQz9rvjv4-00573-00130993-00131265 magnitude and not Direction it may be UOKQz9rvjv4-00574-00131266-00131469 viewed as analogous to height just as a UOKQz9rvjv4-00575-00131470-00131622 released object will fall through a UOKQz9rvjv4-00576-00131623-00131775 difference in Heights caused by a UOKQz9rvjv4-00577-00131776-00131991 gravitational field so a charge will UOKQz9rvjv4-00578-00131992-00132180 fall across the voltage caused by an UOKQz9rvjv4-00579-00132181-00132450 electric field as relief maps show UOKQz9rvjv4-00580-00132451-00132648 contour lines marking points of equal UOKQz9rvjv4-00581-00132649-00132849 height a set of lines marking points of UOKQz9rvjv4-00582-00132850-00133044 equal potential known as equipotentials UOKQz9rvjv4-00583-00133045-00133236 may be drawn around an electro UOKQz9rvjv4-00584-00133237-00133470 statically charged object the UOKQz9rvjv4-00585-00133471-00133683 equipotentials cross all lines of force UOKQz9rvjv4-00586-00133684-00133794 at right angles UOKQz9rvjv4-00587-00133795-00133998 they must also lie parallel to a UOKQz9rvjv4-00588-00133999-00134199 conductors surface otherwise this would UOKQz9rvjv4-00589-00134200-00134352 produce a force that will move the UOKQz9rvjv4-00590-00134353-00134547 charge carriers to even the potential of UOKQz9rvjv4-00591-00134548-00134729 the surface UOKQz9rvjv4-00592-00134730-00134924 the electric field was formally defined UOKQz9rvjv4-00593-00134925-00135149 as the force exerted per unit charge but UOKQz9rvjv4-00594-00135150-00135333 the concept of potential allows for a UOKQz9rvjv4-00595-00135334-00135546 more useful in equivalent definition the UOKQz9rvjv4-00596-00135547-00135752 electric field is the local gradient of UOKQz9rvjv4-00597-00135753-00136035 the electric potential usually expressed UOKQz9rvjv4-00598-00136036-00136248 in volts per meter the vector direction UOKQz9rvjv4-00599-00136249-00136388 of the field is the line of greatest UOKQz9rvjv4-00600-00136389-00136572 slope of potential and where the UOKQz9rvjv4-00601-00136573-00137264 equipotentials like closest together UOKQz9rvjv4-00602-00137265-00137828 topic electromagnets UOKQz9rvjv4-00603-00137829-00138104 first its discovery in 1821 that a UOKQz9rvjv4-00604-00138105-00138326 magnetic field existed around all sides UOKQz9rvjv4-00605-00138327-00138503 of a wire carrying an electric current UOKQz9rvjv4-00606-00138504-00138659 indicated that there was a direct UOKQz9rvjv4-00607-00138660-00138863 relationship between electricity and UOKQz9rvjv4-00608-00138864-00138964 magnetism UOKQz9rvjv4-00609-00138965-00139199 moreover the interaction seemed UOKQz9rvjv4-00610-00139200-00139352 different from gravitational and UOKQz9rvjv4-00611-00139353-00139586 electrostatic forces the two forces of UOKQz9rvjv4-00612-00139587-00139829 nature then known the force on the UOKQz9rvjv4-00613-00139830-00140012 compass needle did not direct it tore UOKQz9rvjv4-00614-00140013-00140219 away from the current-carrying wire but UOKQz9rvjv4-00615-00140220-00140486 acted at right angles to it earth stood UOKQz9rvjv4-00616-00140487-00140714 slightly obscure words were that the UOKQz9rvjv4-00617-00140715-00140921 electric conflict acts in a revolving UOKQz9rvjv4-00618-00140922-00141206 manner the force also depended on the UOKQz9rvjv4-00619-00141207-00141395 direction of the current for if the flow UOKQz9rvjv4-00620-00141396-00141569 was reversed then the force did too UOKQz9rvjv4-00621-00141570-00141752 Oersted did not fully understand his UOKQz9rvjv4-00622-00141753-00141953 discovery but he observed the effect was UOKQz9rvjv4-00623-00141954-00142172 reciprocal a current exerts a force on a UOKQz9rvjv4-00624-00142173-00142394 magnet and a magnetic field exerts a UOKQz9rvjv4-00625-00142395-00142649 force on a current the phenomenon was UOKQz9rvjv4-00626-00142650-00142853 further investigated by an pair who UOKQz9rvjv4-00627-00142854-00142988 discovered that two parallel UOKQz9rvjv4-00628-00142989-00143162 current-carrying wires exerted a force UOKQz9rvjv4-00629-00143163-00143387 upon each other two wires conducting UOKQz9rvjv4-00630-00143388-00143546 currents in the same direction are UOKQz9rvjv4-00631-00143547-00143706 attracted to each other while wires UOKQz9rvjv4-00632-00143707-00143861 containing currents in opposite UOKQz9rvjv4-00633-00143862-00144095 directions are forced apart the UOKQz9rvjv4-00634-00144096-00144311 interaction is mediated by the magnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00635-00144312-00144533 field each current produces and forms UOKQz9rvjv4-00636-00144534-00144681 the basis for the International UOKQz9rvjv4-00637-00144682-00144929 definition of the ampere this UOKQz9rvjv4-00638-00144930-00145154 relationship between magnetic fields and UOKQz9rvjv4-00639-00145155-00145361 currents is extremely important for it UOKQz9rvjv4-00640-00145362-00145547 led to Michael Faraday's invention of UOKQz9rvjv4-00641-00145548-00145886 the electric motor in 1821 Faraday's UOKQz9rvjv4-00642-00145887-00146108 homopolar motor consisted of a permanent UOKQz9rvjv4-00643-00146109-00146338 magnet sitting in a pool of mercury a UOKQz9rvjv4-00644-00146339-00146540 current was allowed through a wire UOKQz9rvjv4-00645-00146541-00146753 suspended from a pivot above the magnet UOKQz9rvjv4-00646-00146754-00147018 and dipped into the mercury the magnet UOKQz9rvjv4-00647-00147019-00147221 exerted a tangential force on the wire UOKQz9rvjv4-00648-00147222-00147434 making it circle around the magnet for UOKQz9rvjv4-00649-00147435-00147604 as long as the current was maintained UOKQz9rvjv4-00650-00147605-00147863 experimentation by Faraday in 1831 UOKQz9rvjv4-00651-00147864-00148016 revealed that a wire moving UOKQz9rvjv4-00652-00148017-00148184 perpendicular to a magnetic field UOKQz9rvjv4-00653-00148185-00148370 developed a potential difference between UOKQz9rvjv4-00654-00148371-00148652 its ends further analysis of this UOKQz9rvjv4-00655-00148653-00148811 process known as electromagnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00656-00148812-00149039 induction enabled him to state the UOKQz9rvjv4-00657-00149040-00149244 principle now known as Faraday's law of UOKQz9rvjv4-00658-00149245-00149408 induction that the potential difference UOKQz9rvjv4-00659-00149409-00149603 induced in a closed circuit is UOKQz9rvjv4-00660-00149604-00149774 proportional to the rate of change of UOKQz9rvjv4-00661-00149775-00149989 magnetic flux through the loop UOKQz9rvjv4-00662-00149990-00150219 exploitation of this discovery enabled UOKQz9rvjv4-00663-00150220-00150381 him to invent the first electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00664-00150382-00150650 generator in 1831 in which he converted UOKQz9rvjv4-00665-00150651-00150806 the mechanical energy of a rotating UOKQz9rvjv4-00666-00150807-00151051 copper disc to electrical energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00667-00151052-00151209 Faraday's disk UOKQz9rvjv4-00668-00151210-00151413 inefficient and of no use as a practical UOKQz9rvjv4-00669-00151414-00151623 generator but it showed the possibility UOKQz9rvjv4-00670-00151624-00151815 of generating electric power using UOKQz9rvjv4-00671-00151816-00152015 magnetism a possibility that would be UOKQz9rvjv4-00672-00152016-00152196 taken up by those that followed on from UOKQz9rvjv4-00673-00152197-00152748 his work UOKQz9rvjv4-00674-00152749-00153320 topic electrochemistry UOKQz9rvjv4-00675-00153321-00153553 the ability of chemical reactions to UOKQz9rvjv4-00676-00153554-00153763 produce electricity and conversely the UOKQz9rvjv4-00677-00153764-00153991 ability of electricity to drive chemical UOKQz9rvjv4-00678-00153992-00154308 reactions has a wide array of uses UOKQz9rvjv4-00679-00154309-00154504 electrochemistry has always been an UOKQz9rvjv4-00680-00154505-00154745 important part of electricity from the UOKQz9rvjv4-00681-00154746-00154950 initial invention of the voltaic pile UOKQz9rvjv4-00682-00154951-00155168 electrochemical cells have evolved into UOKQz9rvjv4-00683-00155169-00155340 the many different types of batteries UOKQz9rvjv4-00684-00155341-00155610 electroplating and electrolysis cells UOKQz9rvjv4-00685-00155611-00155833 aluminium is produced in vast quantities UOKQz9rvjv4-00686-00155834-00156103 this way and many portable devices are UOKQz9rvjv4-00687-00156104-00156247 electrically powered using rechargeable UOKQz9rvjv4-00688-00156248-00156845 cells UOKQz9rvjv4-00689-00156846-00157415 topic electric circuits UOKQz9rvjv4-00690-00157416-00157595 an electric circuit is an UOKQz9rvjv4-00691-00157596-00157784 interconnection of electric components UOKQz9rvjv4-00692-00157785-00157976 such that electric charges made to flow UOKQz9rvjv4-00693-00157977-00158222 along a closed path a circuit usually to UOKQz9rvjv4-00694-00158223-00158564 perform some useful task the components UOKQz9rvjv4-00695-00158565-00158735 in an electric circuit can take many UOKQz9rvjv4-00696-00158736-00158942 forms which can include elements such as UOKQz9rvjv4-00697-00158943-00159161 resistors capacitors switches UOKQz9rvjv4-00698-00159162-00159488 transformers and electronics electronic UOKQz9rvjv4-00699-00159489-00159683 circuits contain active components UOKQz9rvjv4-00700-00159684-00159890 usually semiconductors and typically UOKQz9rvjv4-00701-00159891-00160094 exhibit nonlinear behavior requiring UOKQz9rvjv4-00702-00160095-00160418 complex analysis the simplest electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00703-00160419-00160562 components are those that are termed UOKQz9rvjv4-00704-00160563-00160718 passive and linear while they may UOKQz9rvjv4-00705-00160719-00160943 temporarily store energy they contain no UOKQz9rvjv4-00706-00160944-00161117 sources of it and exhibit linear UOKQz9rvjv4-00707-00161118-00161324 responses to stimuli the resistor is UOKQz9rvjv4-00708-00161325-00161522 perhaps the simplest of passive circuit UOKQz9rvjv4-00709-00161523-00161768 elements as its name suggests it resists UOKQz9rvjv4-00710-00161769-00161936 the current through it dissipating its UOKQz9rvjv4-00711-00161937-00162038 energy as heat UOKQz9rvjv4-00712-00162039-00162287 the resistance is a consequence of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00713-00162288-00162485 motion of charge through a conductor in UOKQz9rvjv4-00714-00162486-00162710 metals for example resistance is UOKQz9rvjv4-00715-00162711-00162872 primarily due to collisions between UOKQz9rvjv4-00716-00162873-00163220 electrons and ions Ohm's law is a basic UOKQz9rvjv4-00717-00163221-00163427 law of circuit theory stating that the UOKQz9rvjv4-00718-00163428-00163607 current passing through a resistance is UOKQz9rvjv4-00719-00163608-00163787 directly proportional to the potential UOKQz9rvjv4-00720-00163788-00164075 difference across it the resistance of UOKQz9rvjv4-00721-00164076-00164279 most materials is relatively constant UOKQz9rvjv4-00722-00164280-00164450 over a range of temperatures and UOKQz9rvjv4-00723-00164451-00164609 currents materials under these UOKQz9rvjv4-00724-00164610-00164876 conditions are known as ohmic the ohm UOKQz9rvjv4-00725-00164877-00165089 the unit of resistance was named in UOKQz9rvjv4-00726-00165090-00165287 honor of Georg ohm and is symbolized by UOKQz9rvjv4-00727-00165288-00165485 the Greek letter Omega one ohm is the UOKQz9rvjv4-00728-00165486-00165677 resistance that will produce a potential UOKQz9rvjv4-00729-00165678-00165866 difference of one volt in response to a UOKQz9rvjv4-00730-00165867-00166064 current of 1 amp the capacitor is a UOKQz9rvjv4-00731-00166065-00166247 development of the Leyden jar and is a UOKQz9rvjv4-00732-00166248-00166457 device that can store charge and thereby UOKQz9rvjv4-00733-00166458-00166628 storing electrical energy in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00734-00166629-00166904 resulting field it consists of two UOKQz9rvjv4-00735-00166905-00167081 conducting plates separated by a thin UOKQz9rvjv4-00736-00167082-00167330 insulating dielectric layer in practice UOKQz9rvjv4-00737-00167331-00167495 thin metal foils are coiled together UOKQz9rvjv4-00738-00167496-00167711 increasing the surface area per unit UOKQz9rvjv4-00739-00167712-00168011 volume and therefore the capacitance the UOKQz9rvjv4-00740-00168012-00168233 unit of capacitance is the farad named UOKQz9rvjv4-00741-00168234-00168422 after Michael Faraday and given the UOKQz9rvjv4-00742-00168423-00168650 symbol F 1 farad is the capacitance that UOKQz9rvjv4-00743-00168651-00168833 develops a potential difference of one UOKQz9rvjv4-00744-00168834-00169013 volt when it stores a charge of one UOKQz9rvjv4-00745-00169014-00169274 Coulomb a capacitor connected to a UOKQz9rvjv4-00746-00169275-00169454 voltage supply initially causes a UOKQz9rvjv4-00747-00169455-00169652 current as it accumulates charge this UOKQz9rvjv4-00748-00169653-00169844 current will however decay in time as UOKQz9rvjv4-00749-00169845-00170054 the capacitor fills eventually falling UOKQz9rvjv4-00750-00170055-00170333 to zero a capacitor will therefore not UOKQz9rvjv4-00751-00170334-00170510 permit a steady state current but UOKQz9rvjv4-00752-00170511-00170693 instead blocks it the inductor is a UOKQz9rvjv4-00753-00170694-00170795 conductor you UOKQz9rvjv4-00754-00170796-00171016 a coil of wire that stores energy in a UOKQz9rvjv4-00755-00171017-00171190 magnetic field in response to the UOKQz9rvjv4-00756-00171191-00171412 current through it when the current UOKQz9rvjv4-00757-00171413-00171685 changes the magnetic field is - inducing UOKQz9rvjv4-00758-00171686-00171838 a voltage between the ends of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00759-00171839-00172087 conductor the induced voltage is UOKQz9rvjv4-00760-00172088-00172249 proportional to the time rate of change UOKQz9rvjv4-00761-00172250-00172504 of the current the constant of UOKQz9rvjv4-00762-00172505-00172721 proportionality is termed the inductance UOKQz9rvjv4-00763-00172722-00172963 the unit of inductance is the Henry UOKQz9rvjv4-00764-00172964-00173200 named after Joseph Henry a contemporary UOKQz9rvjv4-00765-00173201-00173491 of Faraday 1 Henry is the inductance UOKQz9rvjv4-00766-00173492-00173674 that will induce a potential difference UOKQz9rvjv4-00767-00173675-00173831 of one volt if the current through it UOKQz9rvjv4-00768-00173832-00174068 changes at a rate of 1 ampere per second UOKQz9rvjv4-00769-00174069-00174323 the inductors behaviour is in some UOKQz9rvjv4-00770-00174324-00174475 regards converse to that of the UOKQz9rvjv4-00771-00174476-00174649 capacitor it will freely allow an UOKQz9rvjv4-00772-00174650-00174823 unchanging current but opposes our UOKQz9rvjv4-00773-00174824-00175447 rapidly changing one UOKQz9rvjv4-00774-00175448-00175976 topic electric power UOKQz9rvjv4-00775-00175977-00176183 electric power is the rate at which UOKQz9rvjv4-00776-00176184-00176393 electric energy is transferred by an UOKQz9rvjv4-00777-00176394-00176729 electric circuit the SI unit of power is UOKQz9rvjv4-00778-00176730-00176950 the watt one Joule per second UOKQz9rvjv4-00779-00176951-00177227 electric power like mechanical power is UOKQz9rvjv4-00780-00177228-00177419 the rate of doing work measured in watts UOKQz9rvjv4-00781-00177420-00177641 and represented by the letter P the term UOKQz9rvjv4-00782-00177642-00177818 wattage is used colloquially to mean UOKQz9rvjv4-00783-00177819-00178112 electric power in watts the electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00784-00178113-00178304 power in what's produced by an electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00785-00178305-00178493 current I consisting of a charge of two UOKQz9rvjv4-00786-00178494-00178706 coulombs every T seconds passing through UOKQz9rvjv4-00787-00178707-00178910 an electric potential voltage difference UOKQz9rvjv4-00788-00178911-00179579 of V is P equals work done per unit time UOKQz9rvjv4-00789-00179580-00180656 equals Q V T equals AI V display style P UOKQz9rvjv4-00790-00180657-00180860 equals text work done per unit time UOKQz9rvjv4-00791-00180861-00181397 equals frac QV t equals IV where Q is UOKQz9rvjv4-00792-00181398-00181727 electric charge in coulombs t is time in UOKQz9rvjv4-00793-00181728-00182089 seconds I is electric current in amperes UOKQz9rvjv4-00794-00182090-00182369 VIU's electric potential or voltage in UOKQz9rvjv4-00795-00182370-00182573 volts electricity generation is often UOKQz9rvjv4-00796-00182574-00182765 done with electric generators but can UOKQz9rvjv4-00797-00182766-00182966 also be supplied by chemical sources UOKQz9rvjv4-00798-00182967-00183149 such as electric batteries or by other UOKQz9rvjv4-00799-00183150-00183362 means from a wide variety of sources of UOKQz9rvjv4-00800-00183363-00183629 energy electric power is generally UOKQz9rvjv4-00801-00183630-00183818 supplied to businesses and homes by the UOKQz9rvjv4-00802-00183819-00184133 electric power industry electricity is UOKQz9rvjv4-00803-00184134-00184403 usually sold by the kilowatt hour 3.6 UOKQz9rvjv4-00804-00184404-00184580 mega joules which is the product of UOKQz9rvjv4-00805-00184581-00184787 power in kilowatts multiplied by running UOKQz9rvjv4-00806-00184788-00185093 time in hours electric utilities measure UOKQz9rvjv4-00807-00185094-00185321 power using electricity meters which UOKQz9rvjv4-00808-00185322-00185495 keep a running total of the electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00809-00185496-00185762 energy delivered to a customer unlike UOKQz9rvjv4-00810-00185763-00185984 fossil fuels electricity is a low UOKQz9rvjv4-00811-00185985-00186164 entropy form of energy and can be UOKQz9rvjv4-00812-00186165-00186344 converted into motion or many other UOKQz9rvjv4-00813-00186345-00187047 forms of energy with high efficiency UOKQz9rvjv4-00814-00187048-00187585 topic electronics UOKQz9rvjv4-00815-00187586-00187802 Electronics deals with electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00816-00187803-00188006 circuits that involve active electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00817-00188007-00188186 components such as vacuum tubes UOKQz9rvjv4-00818-00188187-00188435 transistors diodes optoelectronics UOKQz9rvjv4-00819-00188436-00188669 sensors and integrated circuits and UOKQz9rvjv4-00820-00188670-00188828 associated passive interconnection UOKQz9rvjv4-00821-00188829-00189164 technologies the nonlinear behavior of UOKQz9rvjv4-00822-00189165-00189341 active components and their ability to UOKQz9rvjv4-00823-00189342-00189512 control electron flows makes UOKQz9rvjv4-00824-00189513-00189725 amplification of weak signals possible UOKQz9rvjv4-00825-00189726-00189899 in electronics is widely used in UOKQz9rvjv4-00826-00189900-00190045 information processing UOKQz9rvjv4-00827-00190046-00190276 telecommunications and signal processing UOKQz9rvjv4-00828-00190277-00190586 the ability of electronic devices to act UOKQz9rvjv4-00829-00190587-00190757 as switches makes digital information UOKQz9rvjv4-00830-00190758-00191054 processing possible interconnection UOKQz9rvjv4-00831-00191055-00191240 technologies such as circuit boards UOKQz9rvjv4-00832-00191241-00191447 electronics packaging technology and UOKQz9rvjv4-00833-00191448-00191645 other varied forms of communication UOKQz9rvjv4-00834-00191646-00191801 infrastructure complete circuit UOKQz9rvjv4-00835-00191802-00191990 functionality and transform the mix UOKQz9rvjv4-00836-00191991-00192250 components into a regular working system UOKQz9rvjv4-00837-00192251-00192560 today most electronic devices use UOKQz9rvjv4-00838-00192561-00192728 semiconductor components to perform UOKQz9rvjv4-00839-00192729-00192989 electron control the study of UOKQz9rvjv4-00840-00192990-00193190 semiconductor devices and related UOKQz9rvjv4-00841-00193191-00193373 technology is considered a branch of UOKQz9rvjv4-00842-00193374-00193496 solid-state physics UOKQz9rvjv4-00843-00193497-00193679 whereas the design and construction of UOKQz9rvjv4-00844-00193680-00193850 electronic circuits to solve practical UOKQz9rvjv4-00845-00193851-00194036 problems come under Electronics UOKQz9rvjv4-00846-00194037-00194600 Engineering UOKQz9rvjv4-00847-00194601-00195200 topic electromagnetic wave UOKQz9rvjv4-00848-00195201-00195439 Faraday's and amp ere's work showed that UOKQz9rvjv4-00849-00195440-00195664 a time-varying magnetic field acted as a UOKQz9rvjv4-00850-00195665-00195869 source of an electric field and a time UOKQz9rvjv4-00851-00195870-00196082 varying electric field was a source of a UOKQz9rvjv4-00852-00196083-00196189 magnetic field UOKQz9rvjv4-00853-00196190-00196445 thus when either field is changing in UOKQz9rvjv4-00854-00196446-00196612 time then a field of the other is UOKQz9rvjv4-00855-00196613-00196915 necessarily induced such a phenomenon UOKQz9rvjv4-00856-00196916-00197096 has the properties of a wave and is UOKQz9rvjv4-00857-00197097-00197234 naturally referred to as an UOKQz9rvjv4-00858-00197235-00197539 electromagnetic wave electromagnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00859-00197540-00197732 waves were analyzed theoretically by UOKQz9rvjv4-00860-00197733-00198100 James Clerk Maxwell in 1864 Maxwell UOKQz9rvjv4-00861-00198101-00198287 developed a set of equations that could UOKQz9rvjv4-00862-00198288-00198431 unambiguously describe the UOKQz9rvjv4-00863-00198432-00198632 interrelationship between electric field UOKQz9rvjv4-00864-00198633-00198857 magnetic field electric charge an UOKQz9rvjv4-00865-00198858-00199145 electric current he could moreover prove UOKQz9rvjv4-00866-00199146-00199310 that such a wave would necessarily UOKQz9rvjv4-00867-00199311-00199484 travel at the speed of light and thus UOKQz9rvjv4-00868-00199485-00199631 light itself was a form of UOKQz9rvjv4-00869-00199632-00199939 electromagnetic radiation Maxwell's laws UOKQz9rvjv4-00870-00199940-00200215 which unify light fields and charge are UOKQz9rvjv4-00871-00200216-00200350 one of the great milestones of UOKQz9rvjv4-00872-00200351-00200551 theoretical physics thus the work of UOKQz9rvjv4-00873-00200552-00200732 many researchers enabled the use of UOKQz9rvjv4-00874-00200733-00200933 electronics to convert signals into high UOKQz9rvjv4-00875-00200934-00201151 frequency oscillating currents and via UOKQz9rvjv4-00876-00201152-00201383 suitably shaped conductors electricity UOKQz9rvjv4-00877-00201384-00201524 permits the transmission and reception UOKQz9rvjv4-00878-00201525-00201773 of these signals via radio waves over UOKQz9rvjv4-00879-00201774-00202414 very long distances UOKQz9rvjv4-00880-00202415-00202857 topic production and users UOKQz9rvjv4-00881-00202858-00203360 you UOKQz9rvjv4-00882-00203361-00203978 topic generation and transmission UOKQz9rvjv4-00883-00203979-00204233 in the 6th century BC the Greek UOKQz9rvjv4-00884-00204234-00204382 philosopher Thales of Miletus UOKQz9rvjv4-00885-00204383-00204590 experimented with amber odds in these UOKQz9rvjv4-00886-00204591-00204788 experiments were the first studies into UOKQz9rvjv4-00887-00204789-00204958 the production of electrical energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00888-00204959-00205211 while this method now known as the UOKQz9rvjv4-00889-00205212-00205396 triboelectric effect can lift light UOKQz9rvjv4-00890-00205398-00205601 objects and generate sparks it is UOKQz9rvjv4-00891-00205602-00205901 extremely inefficient it was not until UOKQz9rvjv4-00892-00205902-00206096 the invention of the voltaic pile in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00893-00206096-00206296 18th century that a viable source of UOKQz9rvjv4-00894-00206298-00206596 electricity became available the voltaic UOKQz9rvjv4-00895-00206598-00206801 pile and it's modern descendant the UOKQz9rvjv4-00896-00206802-00206960 electrical battery store energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00897-00206961-00207139 chemically and make it available on UOKQz9rvjv4-00898-00207140-00207342 demand in the form of electrical energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00899-00207344-00207608 the battery is a versatile and very UOKQz9rvjv4-00900-00207609-00207809 common power source which is ideally UOKQz9rvjv4-00901-00207810-00208007 suited to many applications but its UOKQz9rvjv4-00902-00208008-00208205 energy storage is finite and once UOKQz9rvjv4-00903-00208206-00208396 discharged it must be disposed of or UOKQz9rvjv4-00904-00208398-00208687 recharged for large electrical demands UOKQz9rvjv4-00905-00208688-00208912 electrical energy must be generated and UOKQz9rvjv4-00906-00208913-00209135 transmitted continuously over conductive UOKQz9rvjv4-00907-00209136-00209467 transmission lines electrical power is UOKQz9rvjv4-00908-00209469-00209648 usually generated by electromechanical UOKQz9rvjv4-00909-00209648-00209896 generators driven by steam produced from UOKQz9rvjv4-00910-00209898-00210080 fossil fuel combustion or the heat UOKQz9rvjv4-00911-00210081-00210292 released from nuclear reactions or from UOKQz9rvjv4-00912-00210294-00210479 other sources such as kinetic energy UOKQz9rvjv4-00913-00210480-00210767 extracted from wind or flowing water the UOKQz9rvjv4-00914-00210767-00210977 modern steam turbine invented by Sir UOKQz9rvjv4-00915-00210978-00211256 Charles Parsons in 1884 today generates UOKQz9rvjv4-00916-00211257-00211454 about 80 percent of the electric power UOKQz9rvjv4-00917-00211455-00211652 in the world using a variety of heat UOKQz9rvjv4-00918-00211653-00211940 sources such generators bear no UOKQz9rvjv4-00919-00211941-00212150 resemblance to Faraday's homopolar disc UOKQz9rvjv4-00920-00212151-00212417 generator of 1831 but they still rely on UOKQz9rvjv4-00921-00212417-00212615 his electromagnetic principle that a UOKQz9rvjv4-00922-00212616-00212777 conductor linking a changing magnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-00923-00212778-00213005 field induces a potential difference UOKQz9rvjv4-00924-00213006-00213275 across its ends the invention in the UOKQz9rvjv4-00925-00213276-00213485 late 19th century of the transformer UOKQz9rvjv4-00926-00213486-00213632 meant that electrical power could be UOKQz9rvjv4-00927-00213633-00213823 transmitted more efficiently at a higher UOKQz9rvjv4-00928-00213825-00214106 voltage but lower current efficient UOKQz9rvjv4-00929-00214107-00214283 electrical transmission meant in turn UOKQz9rvjv4-00930-00214284-00214481 that electricity could be generated at UOKQz9rvjv4-00931-00214482-00214676 centralized power stations where it UOKQz9rvjv4-00932-00214677-00214867 benefitted from economies of scale and UOKQz9rvjv4-00933-00214869-00215042 then be dispatched relatively long UOKQz9rvjv4-00934-00215042-00215248 distances to where it was needed UOKQz9rvjv4-00935-00215248-00215540 since electrical energy cannot easily be UOKQz9rvjv4-00936-00215541-00215719 stored in quantities large enough to UOKQz9rvjv4-00937-00215721-00215927 meet demands on a national scale at all UOKQz9rvjv4-00938-00215928-00216140 times exactly as much must be produced UOKQz9rvjv4-00939-00216141-00216431 as is required this requires electricity UOKQz9rvjv4-00940-00216432-00216677 utilities to make careful predictions of UOKQz9rvjv4-00941-00216678-00216860 their electrical loads and maintain UOKQz9rvjv4-00942-00216861-00217040 constant coordination with their power UOKQz9rvjv4-00943-00217041-00217314 stations a certain amount of UOKQz9rvjv4-00944-00217315-00217488 generation must always be held in UOKQz9rvjv4-00945-00217489-00217667 reserve to cushion an electrical grid UOKQz9rvjv4-00946-00217669-00217856 against inevitable disturbances and UOKQz9rvjv4-00947-00217857-00218214 losses demand for electricity grows with UOKQz9rvjv4-00948-00218215-00218448 great rapidity as a nation modernizes in UOKQz9rvjv4-00949-00218448-00218753 its economy develops the United States UOKQz9rvjv4-00950-00218754-00218957 showed a 12 percent increase in demand UOKQz9rvjv4-00951-00218958-00219123 during each year of the first three UOKQz9rvjv4-00952-00219123-00219339 decades of the 20th century a rate of UOKQz9rvjv4-00953-00219340-00219546 growth that is now being experienced by UOKQz9rvjv4-00954-00219546-00219734 emerging economies such as those of UOKQz9rvjv4-00955-00219735-00220028 India or China historically the growth UOKQz9rvjv4-00956-00220029-00220208 rate for electricity demand has UOKQz9rvjv4-00957-00220209-00220358 outstripped that for other forms of UOKQz9rvjv4-00958-00220359-00220559 energy environmental concerns with UOKQz9rvjv4-00959-00220560-00220757 electricity generation have led to an UOKQz9rvjv4-00960-00220758-00220938 increased focus on generation from UOKQz9rvjv4-00961-00220939-00221144 renewable sources in particular from UOKQz9rvjv4-00962-00221146-00221405 wind and hydro power while debate can be UOKQz9rvjv4-00963-00221406-00221565 expected to continue over the UOKQz9rvjv4-00964-00221566-00221756 environmental impact of different means UOKQz9rvjv4-00965-00221757-00221991 of electricity production its final form UOKQz9rvjv4-00966-00221992-00222608 is relatively clean UOKQz9rvjv4-00967-00222609-00223169 topic applications UOKQz9rvjv4-00968-00223169-00223407 electricity is a very convenient way to UOKQz9rvjv4-00969-00223408-00223638 transfer energy and it has been adapted UOKQz9rvjv4-00970-00223639-00223959 to a huge and growing number of uses the UOKQz9rvjv4-00971-00223960-00224103 invention of a practical incandescent UOKQz9rvjv4-00972-00224104-00224412 lightbulb in the 1870s led to lighting UOKQz9rvjv4-00973-00224413-00224577 becoming one of the first publicly UOKQz9rvjv4-00974-00224578-00224769 available applications of electrical UOKQz9rvjv4-00975-00224769-00224819 power UOKQz9rvjv4-00976-00224821-00225063 although electrification brought with it UOKQz9rvjv4-00977-00225064-00225264 its own dangers replacing the naked UOKQz9rvjv4-00978-00225265-00225462 flames of gas lighting greatly reduced UOKQz9rvjv4-00979-00225463-00225701 fire hazards within homes and factories UOKQz9rvjv4-00980-00225702-00225966 public utilities were set up in many UOKQz9rvjv4-00981-00225967-00226146 cities targeting the burgeoning market UOKQz9rvjv4-00982-00226146-00226464 for electrical lighting in the late 20th UOKQz9rvjv4-00983-00226465-00226665 century and in modern times the trend UOKQz9rvjv4-00984-00226666-00226844 has started to flow in the direction of UOKQz9rvjv4-00985-00226846-00227025 deregulation in the electrical power UOKQz9rvjv4-00986-00227026-00227181 sector the resistive Joule heating UOKQz9rvjv4-00987-00227182-00227417 effect employed in filament lightbulbs UOKQz9rvjv4-00988-00227419-00227634 also sees more direct use in electric UOKQz9rvjv4-00989-00227635-00227892 heating while this is versatile and UOKQz9rvjv4-00990-00227892-00228098 controllable it can be seen as wasteful UOKQz9rvjv4-00991-00228100-00228312 since most electrical generation has UOKQz9rvjv4-00992-00228313-00228489 already required the production of heat UOKQz9rvjv4-00993-00228490-00228780 at a power station a number of countries UOKQz9rvjv4-00994-00228781-00229014 such as Denmark have issued legislation UOKQz9rvjv4-00995-00229015-00229155 restricting or banning the use of UOKQz9rvjv4-00996-00229156-00229341 resistive electric heating in new UOKQz9rvjv4-00997-00229342-00229646 buildings electricity is however still a UOKQz9rvjv4-00998-00229648-00229823 highly practical energy source for UOKQz9rvjv4-00999-00229825-00229977 heating and refrigeration with UOKQz9rvjv4-01000-00229978-00230178 air-conditioning heat pumps representing UOKQz9rvjv4-01001-00230179-00230373 a growing sector for electricity demand UOKQz9rvjv4-01002-00230373-00230559 for heating and cooling the effects of UOKQz9rvjv4-01003-00230560-00230723 which electricity utilities are UOKQz9rvjv4-01004-00230725-00230889 increasingly obliged to accommodate UOKQz9rvjv4-01005-00230890-00231056 electricity is used within UOKQz9rvjv4-01006-00231057-00231237 telecommunications and indeed the UOKQz9rvjv4-01007-00231238-00231429 electrical Telegraph demonstrated UOKQz9rvjv4-01008-00231430-00231666 commercially in 1837 by Cooke and UOKQz9rvjv4-01009-00231667-00231821 Wheatstone was one of its earliest UOKQz9rvjv4-01010-00231823-00232098 applications with the construction of UOKQz9rvjv4-01011-00232098-00232269 first intercontinental and then UOKQz9rvjv4-01012-00232269-00232491 transatlantic Telegraph systems in the UOKQz9rvjv4-01013-00232492-00232707 1860s electricity had enabled UOKQz9rvjv4-01014-00232708-00232908 communications in minutes across the UOKQz9rvjv4-01015-00232909-00233169 globe optical fiber and satellite UOKQz9rvjv4-01016-00233169-00233367 communication have taken a share of the UOKQz9rvjv4-01017-00233367-00233586 market for communication systems but UOKQz9rvjv4-01018-00233587-00233796 electricity can be expected to remain an UOKQz9rvjv4-01019-00233796-00234084 essential part of the process the UOKQz9rvjv4-01020-00234085-00234282 effects of electromagnetism are most UOKQz9rvjv4-01021-00234283-00234471 visibly employed in the electric motor UOKQz9rvjv4-01022-00234471-00234666 which provides a clean and efficient UOKQz9rvjv4-01023-00234667-00234789 means of motivepower UOKQz9rvjv4-01024-00234790-00235065 a stationary motor such as a winch is UOKQz9rvjv4-01025-00235066-00235248 easily provided with a supply of power UOKQz9rvjv4-01026-00235248-00235407 but a motor that moves with its UOKQz9rvjv4-01027-00235408-00235602 application such as an electric vehicle UOKQz9rvjv4-01028-00235603-00235821 is obliged to either carry along a power UOKQz9rvjv4-01029-00235821-00236025 source such as a battery or to collect UOKQz9rvjv4-01030-00236026-00236223 current from a sliding contact such as a UOKQz9rvjv4-01031-00236223-00236539 pantograph electrically powered vehicles UOKQz9rvjv4-01032-00236540-00236752 used in public transportation such as UOKQz9rvjv4-01033-00236753-00236932 electric buses and trains and an UOKQz9rvjv4-01034-00236933-00237073 increasing number of battery-powered UOKQz9rvjv4-01035-00237073-00237366 electric cars in private ownership UOKQz9rvjv4-01036-00237367-00237594 electronic devices make use of the UOKQz9rvjv4-01037-00237596-00237763 transistor perhaps one of the most UOKQz9rvjv4-01038-00237764-00238000 important inventions of the 20th century UOKQz9rvjv4-01039-00238001-00238167 and the fundamental building block of UOKQz9rvjv4-01040-00238169-00238477 all modern circuitry a modern integrated UOKQz9rvjv4-01041-00238478-00238663 circuit may contain several billion UOKQz9rvjv4-01042-00238664-00238867 miniaturized transistors in a region UOKQz9rvjv4-01043-00238867-00239557 only a few centimetres square UOKQz9rvjv4-01044-00239558-00240082 topic electricity in the natural world UOKQz9rvjv4-01045-00240083-00240601 you UOKQz9rvjv4-01046-00240602-00241198 topic physiological effects UOKQz9rvjv4-01047-00241198-00241465 a voltage apply to a human body causes UOKQz9rvjv4-01048-00241466-00241632 an electric current through the tissues UOKQz9rvjv4-01049-00241633-00241789 and although the relationship is UOKQz9rvjv4-01050-00241790-00241983 nonlinear the greater the voltage the UOKQz9rvjv4-01051-00241984-00242239 greater the current the threshold for UOKQz9rvjv4-01052-00242240-00242398 perception varies with the supply UOKQz9rvjv4-01053-00242398-00242559 frequency and with the path of the UOKQz9rvjv4-01054-00242560-00242605 current UOKQz9rvjv4-01055-00242606-00242869 that is about 0.1 milli amperes to 1 UOKQz9rvjv4-01056-00242869-00243015 milliampere for mains frequency UOKQz9rvjv4-01057-00243016-00243253 electricity though a current as low as a UOKQz9rvjv4-01058-00243254-00243463 micro amp can be detected as an electro UOKQz9rvjv4-01059-00243464-00243607 vibration effect under certain UOKQz9rvjv4-01060-00243608-00243850 conditions if the current is UOKQz9rvjv4-01061-00243851-00244054 sufficiently high it will cause muscle UOKQz9rvjv4-01062-00244055-00244242 contraction fibe relation of the heart UOKQz9rvjv4-01063-00244244-00244555 and tissue burns the lack of any visible UOKQz9rvjv4-01064-00244556-00244744 sign that a conductor is electrified UOKQz9rvjv4-01065-00244744-00244953 makes electricity a particular hazard UOKQz9rvjv4-01066-00244954-00245242 the pain caused by an electric shock can UOKQz9rvjv4-01067-00245242-00245464 be intense leading electricity at times UOKQz9rvjv4-01068-00245465-00245655 to be employed as a method of torture UOKQz9rvjv4-01069-00245656-00245923 death caused by an electric shock is UOKQz9rvjv4-01070-00245923-00246114 referred to as electrocution UOKQz9rvjv4-01071-00246115-00246313 electrocution is still the means of UOKQz9rvjv4-01072-00246314-00246546 judicial execution in some jurisdictions UOKQz9rvjv4-01073-00246548-00246732 though its use has become rarer in UOKQz9rvjv4-01074-00246733-00247321 recent times UOKQz9rvjv4-01075-00247321-00247962 topic electrical phenomena in nature UOKQz9rvjv4-01076-00247963-00248217 electricity is not a human invention and UOKQz9rvjv4-01077-00248219-00248406 may be observed in several forms in UOKQz9rvjv4-01078-00248407-00248457 nature UOKQz9rvjv4-01079-00248458-00248644 a prominent manifestation of which is UOKQz9rvjv4-01080-00248644-00248919 lightning many interactions familiar at UOKQz9rvjv4-01081-00248921-00249105 the macroscopic level such as touch UOKQz9rvjv4-01082-00249106-00249328 friction or chemical bonding are due to UOKQz9rvjv4-01083-00249329-00249538 interactions between electric fields on UOKQz9rvjv4-01084-00249539-00249814 the atomic scale the Earth's magnetic UOKQz9rvjv4-01085-00249815-00250015 field is thought to arise from a natural UOKQz9rvjv4-01086-00250016-00250216 dynamo of circulating currents in the UOKQz9rvjv4-01087-00250217-00250519 planets core certain crystals such as UOKQz9rvjv4-01088-00250519-00250717 quartz or even sugar generate a UOKQz9rvjv4-01089-00250717-00250917 potential difference across the phases UOKQz9rvjv4-01090-00250919-00251200 when subjected to external pressure this UOKQz9rvjv4-01091-00251201-00251369 phenomenon is known as piezoelectricity UOKQz9rvjv4-01092-00251371-00251658 from the Greek PI's aim peers a meaning UOKQz9rvjv4-01093-00251659-00251880 to press and was discovered in 1880 by UOKQz9rvjv4-01094-00251881-00252169 Pierre and Jacques Curie the effect is UOKQz9rvjv4-01095-00252169-00252340 reciprocal and when a piezoelectric UOKQz9rvjv4-01096-00252341-00252529 material is subjected to an electric UOKQz9rvjv4-01097-00252530-00252751 field a small change in physical UOKQz9rvjv4-01098-00252752-00252940 dimensions takes place section UOKQz9rvjv4-01099-00252941-00253189 bioelectric genesis in microbial life is UOKQz9rvjv4-01100-00253190-00253363 a prominent phenomenon in soils in UOKQz9rvjv4-01101-00253364-00253530 sediment ecology resulting from UOKQz9rvjv4-01102-00253531-00253852 anaerobic respiration the microbial fuel UOKQz9rvjv4-01103-00253853-00254065 cell mimics this ubiquitous natural UOKQz9rvjv4-01104-00254066-00254413 phenomenon some organisms such as sharks UOKQz9rvjv4-01105-00254414-00254580 are able to detect and respond to UOKQz9rvjv4-01106-00254581-00254781 changes in electric fields an ability UOKQz9rvjv4-01107-00254782-00254941 known as electroreception UOKQz9rvjv4-01108-00254942-00255129 while others termed electrogenic are UOKQz9rvjv4-01109-00255130-00255340 able to generate voltages themselves to UOKQz9rvjv4-01110-00255341-00255553 serve as a predatory or defensive weapon UOKQz9rvjv4-01111-00255554-00255831 the order Jim motor forms of which the UOKQz9rvjv4-01112-00255832-00256021 best-known example is the electric eel UOKQz9rvjv4-01113-00256021-00256221 detect or stun their prey via high UOKQz9rvjv4-01114-00256223-00256450 voltages generated from modified muscle UOKQz9rvjv4-01115-00256451-00256750 cells called electrocytes all animals UOKQz9rvjv4-01116-00256751-00256929 transmit information along the cell UOKQz9rvjv4-01117-00256930-00257119 membranes with voltage pulses called UOKQz9rvjv4-01118-00257119-00257304 action potentials whose functions UOKQz9rvjv4-01119-00257305-00257473 include communication by the nervous UOKQz9rvjv4-01120-00257473-00257729 system between neurons and muscles an UOKQz9rvjv4-01121-00257730-00257985 electric shock stimulates this system UOKQz9rvjv4-01122-00257986-00258289 and causes muscles to contract action UOKQz9rvjv4-01123-00258290-00258475 potentials are also responsible for UOKQz9rvjv4-01124-00258476-00258684 coordinating activities in certain UOKQz9rvjv4-01125-00258685-00259230 plants UOKQz9rvjv4-01126-00259231-00259821 topic cultural perception UOKQz9rvjv4-01127-00259821-00260109 in 1850 William Gladstone asked the UOKQz9rvjv4-01128-00260110-00260273 scientist Michael Faraday why UOKQz9rvjv4-01129-00260275-00260541 electricity was valuable Faraday UOKQz9rvjv4-01130-00260542-00260685 answered one day sir UOKQz9rvjv4-01131-00260686-00260880 you may tax it in the 19th and early UOKQz9rvjv4-01132-00260881-00261156 20th century electricity was not part of UOKQz9rvjv4-01133-00261157-00261375 the everyday life of many people even in UOKQz9rvjv4-01134-00261376-00261639 the industrialized Western world the UOKQz9rvjv4-01135-00261640-00261813 popular culture of the time accordingly UOKQz9rvjv4-01136-00261814-00262053 often depicted it as a mysterious quasi UOKQz9rvjv4-01137-00262054-00262245 magical force that can slay the living UOKQz9rvjv4-01138-00262246-00262431 revive the dead or otherwise bend the UOKQz9rvjv4-01139-00262432-00262728 laws of nature this attitude began with UOKQz9rvjv4-01140-00262729-00263055 the 1771 experiments of Luigi Galvani in UOKQz9rvjv4-01141-00263056-00263229 which the legs of dead frogs were shown UOKQz9rvjv4-01142-00263230-00263400 to twitch on application of animal UOKQz9rvjv4-01143-00263401-00263708 electricity revitalization or UOKQz9rvjv4-01144-00263709-00263916 resuscitation of apparently dead or UOKQz9rvjv4-01145-00263917-00264093 drowned persons was reported in the UOKQz9rvjv4-01146-00264094-00264264 medical literature shortly after UOKQz9rvjv4-01147-00264265-00264549 Galvani's work these results were known UOKQz9rvjv4-01148-00264550-00264708 to Mary Shelley when she authored UOKQz9rvjv4-01149-00264709-00264972 Frankenstein 1819 although she does not UOKQz9rvjv4-01150-00264973-00265179 name the method of revitalization of the UOKQz9rvjv4-01151-00265180-00265476 monster the revitalization of monsters UOKQz9rvjv4-01152-00265477-00265674 with electricity later became a stock UOKQz9rvjv4-01153-00265675-00265980 theme in horror films as the public UOKQz9rvjv4-01154-00265981-00266172 familiarity with electricity is the UOKQz9rvjv4-01155-00266173-00266292 lifeblood of the Second Industrial UOKQz9rvjv4-01156-00266293-00266526 Revolution grew its wielders were more UOKQz9rvjv4-01157-00266527-00266727 often cast in a positive light such as UOKQz9rvjv4-01158-00266728-00266955 the workers who finger death at the UOKQz9rvjv4-01159-00266956-00267165 gloves end as they peace and repeats the UOKQz9rvjv4-01160-00267166-00267555 living wires in Rudyard Kipling's 1907 UOKQz9rvjv4-01161-00267556-00267801 poem sons of martha electrically powered UOKQz9rvjv4-01162-00267802-00268035 vehicles of every sort featured large in UOKQz9rvjv4-01163-00268036-00268230 adventure stories such as those of Jules UOKQz9rvjv4-01164-00268231-00268491 Verne and the Tom Swift books the UOKQz9rvjv4-01165-00268492-00268668 Masters of electricity where the UOKQz9rvjv4-01166-00268669-00268938 fictional or real including scientists UOKQz9rvjv4-01167-00268939-00269151 such as Thomas Edison Charles Steinmetz UOKQz9rvjv4-01168-00269152-00269409 or Nikola Tesla were popularly conceived UOKQz9rvjv4-01169-00269410-00269589 of as having wizard-like powers with UOKQz9rvjv4-01170-00269590-00269781 electricity ceasing to be a novelty in UOKQz9rvjv4-01171-00269782-00270003 becoming a necessity of everyday life in UOKQz9rvjv4-01172-00270004-00270213 the later half of the 20th century it UOKQz9rvjv4-01173-00270214-00270426 required particular attention by popular UOKQz9rvjv4-01174-00270427-00270606 culture only when it stops flowing an UOKQz9rvjv4-01175-00270607-00270897 event that usually signals disaster the UOKQz9rvjv4-01176-00270898-00271092 people who keep it flowing such as the UOKQz9rvjv4-01177-00271093-00271356 nameless hero of Jimmy Webb song Wichita UOKQz9rvjv4-01178-00271357-00271478 Lineman UOKQz9rvjv4-01179-00271479-00271752 1968 are still often cast as heroic UOKQz9rvjv4-01180-00271753-00272390 wizard-like figures UOKQz9rvjv4-01181-00272391-00272945 topic see also UOKQz9rvjv4-01182-00272946-00273184 ampère's circuital law connects the UOKQz9rvjv4-01183-00273185-00273374 direction of an electric current and its UOKQz9rvjv4-01184-00273375-00273794 associated magnetic currents electric UOKQz9rvjv4-01185-00273795-00274019 potential energy the potential energy of UOKQz9rvjv4-01186-00274020-00274352 a system of charges electricity market UOKQz9rvjv4-01187-00274353-00274673 the sale of electrical energy hydraulic UOKQz9rvjv4-01188-00274674-00274882 analogy an analogy between the flow of UOKQz9rvjv4-01189-00274883-00275198 water and electric current equals equals UOKQz9rvjv4-01190-00275199-00275434 notes UOc44YRGP1I-00000-00000186-00000437 all right all right so welcome to how to UOc44YRGP1I-00001-00000438-00000641 genre find classify your library catalog UOc44YRGP1I-00002-00000642-00001079 I just have a couple of UOc44YRGP1I-00003-00001080-00001378 um slides in this PowerPoint UOc44YRGP1I-00004-00001379-00001528 um most of it's going to be actually UOc44YRGP1I-00005-00001529-00001817 showing you how to use it in Destiny but UOc44YRGP1I-00006-00001818-00002009 there's some photographs that I wanted UOc44YRGP1I-00007-00002010-00002326 to show at the end about signage and UOc44YRGP1I-00008-00002327-00002513 stickers so that's why I created the UOc44YRGP1I-00009-00002514-00002692 PowerPoint more to show some stuff at UOc44YRGP1I-00010-00002693-00003203 the end UOc44YRGP1I-00011-00003204-00003353 all right so the first thing we're going UOc44YRGP1I-00012-00003354-00003611 to look at is assigning tags and Destiny UOc44YRGP1I-00013-00003611-00003820 to books so what this means is you can UOc44YRGP1I-00014-00003821-00004109 assign a particular category like a UOc44YRGP1I-00015-00004110-00004270 genre UOc44YRGP1I-00016-00004271-00004469 we have some that are already listed and UOc44YRGP1I-00017-00004470-00004649 there you can there are ways you can add UOc44YRGP1I-00018-00004650-00004769 your own UOc44YRGP1I-00019-00004770-00005056 so it could be a tag like about the type UOc44YRGP1I-00020-00005057-00005422 of book animal books or UOc44YRGP1I-00021-00005423-00005765 dystopian or stuff that's not already UOc44YRGP1I-00022-00005766-00006083 listed in as a subject listing like feel UOc44YRGP1I-00023-00006084-00006268 good books UOc44YRGP1I-00024-00006269-00006556 um books to movies UOc44YRGP1I-00025-00006558-00006917 um UOc44YRGP1I-00026-00006918-00007205 holiday and Festival books so it would UOc44YRGP1I-00027-00007206-00007475 include more books that would be UOc44YRGP1I-00028-00007476-00007691 captured if you just did a search UOc44YRGP1I-00029-00007692-00007870 foreign UOc44YRGP1I-00030-00007872-00008519 so the first thing you need to do is to UOc44YRGP1I-00031-00008520-00008807 create a resource list so you have to UOc44YRGP1I-00032-00008808-00008957 think of UOc44YRGP1I-00033-00008958-00009359 a tag you want to add UOc44YRGP1I-00034-00009360-00009509 but actually before we do that let's UOc44YRGP1I-00035-00009510-00009905 look at how to add a tag UOc44YRGP1I-00036-00009906-00010121 so if you UOc44YRGP1I-00037-00010122-00010331 want to do this alongside UOc44YRGP1I-00038-00010332-00010553 this presentation I would go log into UOc44YRGP1I-00039-00010554-00010703 your destiny account UOc44YRGP1I-00040-00010704-00010906 and you're going to go to catalog UOc44YRGP1I-00041-00010907-00012383 and just look up any book UOc44YRGP1I-00042-00012384-00012605 okay so we're looking up UOc44YRGP1I-00043-00012606-00012659 um UOc44YRGP1I-00044-00012660-00012952 when you find a book just open it up UOc44YRGP1I-00045-00012953-00013193 and then you're going to go to copies UOc44YRGP1I-00046-00013194-00013769 and then click on this edit button UOc44YRGP1I-00047-00013769-00013949 okay so in sublocation field this is UOc44YRGP1I-00048-00013950-00014230 where all of the tags are added UOc44YRGP1I-00049-00014231-00014579 if you go to other UOc44YRGP1I-00050-00014580-00014849 you can see these are all the the tags UOc44YRGP1I-00051-00014850-00015016 that we have right now UOc44YRGP1I-00052-00015018-00015191 so these are all the ones you can use to UOc44YRGP1I-00053-00015191-00015425 add to any collection you want now if UOc44YRGP1I-00054-00015426-00015580 you don't want to use any of these you UOc44YRGP1I-00055-00015581-00015761 can just go through and delete them UOc44YRGP1I-00056-00015762-00015899 okay you'd have to do it individually UOc44YRGP1I-00057-00015900-00016211 and then you can add any UOc44YRGP1I-00058-00016212-00016913 tag that you want UOc44YRGP1I-00059-00016914-00017183 okay so I'm just adding one UOc44YRGP1I-00060-00017184-00017521 feel good books okay so think about UOc44YRGP1I-00061-00017522-00017561 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00062-00017562-00017639 um UOc44YRGP1I-00063-00017640-00017800 what books do you want to identify your UOc44YRGP1I-00064-00017801-00017975 students for your students that based on UOc44YRGP1I-00065-00017976-00018233 their interests is it based on a UOc44YRGP1I-00066-00018234-00018436 curricular unit or an assignment is it UOc44YRGP1I-00067-00018437-00018730 based on an upcoming theme or event in UOc44YRGP1I-00068-00018731-00018905 the school UOc44YRGP1I-00069-00018906-00019108 um law schools are having UOc44YRGP1I-00070-00019109-00019330 concerts and choirs so maybe there's UOc44YRGP1I-00071-00019331-00019505 some stuff related to that is it UOc44YRGP1I-00072-00019506-00019703 anything related to the holidays the UOc44YRGP1I-00073-00019704-00019894 season UOc44YRGP1I-00074-00019895-00020213 um any upcoming college applications you UOc44YRGP1I-00075-00020214-00020477 know any kind of upcoming event or UOc44YRGP1I-00076-00020478-00020879 current event or UOc44YRGP1I-00077-00020880-00021107 interests that the students have UOc44YRGP1I-00078-00021108-00021275 expressed that you want to help them UOc44YRGP1I-00079-00021276-00021508 find books on UOc44YRGP1I-00080-00021509-00021629 so UOc44YRGP1I-00081-00021630-00021941 once you have your UOc44YRGP1I-00082-00021942-00022361 tag or text identified then you're gonna UOc44YRGP1I-00083-00022362-00022553 select the books you want to add the tag UOc44YRGP1I-00084-00022554-00022697 to so that's when you create your UOc44YRGP1I-00085-00022698-00023075 resource list so go to a resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00086-00023076-00024178 and then you go to add list UOc44YRGP1I-00087-00024179-00024377 um your list is going to look a little UOc44YRGP1I-00088-00024378-00024514 bit different because I'm logged in as a UOc44YRGP1I-00089-00024515-00024664 district user so you'll have some things UOc44YRGP1I-00090-00024665-00024808 down here like do you want to make the UOc44YRGP1I-00091-00024809-00024994 list public do you want to add a UOc44YRGP1I-00092-00024995-00025192 collaborator UOc44YRGP1I-00093-00025193-00025678 um so if so you can you can check that UOc44YRGP1I-00094-00025679-00025955 um and then you just click save okay so UOc44YRGP1I-00095-00025956-00026218 once you have your list created then you UOc44YRGP1I-00096-00026219-00026639 search for the books you want to add UOc44YRGP1I-00097-00026639-00026908 so UOc44YRGP1I-00098-00026910-00027389 um UOc44YRGP1I-00099-00027389-00027587 okay so feel good books it could be UOc44YRGP1I-00100-00027588-00027868 booked about feelings UOc44YRGP1I-00101-00027869-00028049 um UOc44YRGP1I-00102-00028050-00028283 it could be UOc44YRGP1I-00103-00028283-00028355 um UOc44YRGP1I-00104-00028356-00028708 books about animals or something that UOc44YRGP1I-00105-00028710-00029014 kids love it could be funny book UOc44YRGP1I-00106-00029016-00029170 so I mean that's kind of an open-ended UOc44YRGP1I-00107-00029172-00029285 category UOc44YRGP1I-00108-00029286-00029411 um I'm just gonna UOc44YRGP1I-00109-00029412-00029662 select a few books UOc44YRGP1I-00110-00029663-00029885 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00111-00029886-00030664 um UOc44YRGP1I-00112-00030666-00030977 okay so obviously you probably would UOc44YRGP1I-00113-00030977-00031355 want to add at least 10 to 12 books or UOc44YRGP1I-00114-00031356-00031787 even I wouldn't add more than 30 or 40. UOc44YRGP1I-00115-00031788-00031924 um unless there's like a huge group of UOc44YRGP1I-00116-00031925-00032105 books you want to add you can always add UOc44YRGP1I-00117-00032106-00032285 the whole page UOc44YRGP1I-00118-00032286-00032440 um if you did a search in every book you UOc44YRGP1I-00119-00032441-00032645 found you wanted to add or if you did UOc44YRGP1I-00120-00032645-00033089 show all this will make the whole UOc44YRGP1I-00121-00033090-00033173 um UOc44YRGP1I-00122-00033174-00033412 results on one page so then you could UOc44YRGP1I-00123-00033413-00033695 add every result into it so UOc44YRGP1I-00124-00033696-00033874 that's a way if you didn't want to go UOc44YRGP1I-00125-00033875-00034043 through and individually add books to UOc44YRGP1I-00126-00034044-00034283 your resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00127-00034284-00034559 once you have your resources created UOc44YRGP1I-00128-00034560-00034999 then you're going to go to update copies UOc44YRGP1I-00129-00035000-00035381 and batch update UOc44YRGP1I-00130-00035382-00035885 so the copy field you can select is your UOc44YRGP1I-00131-00035886-00036131 your net UOc44YRGP1I-00132-00036132-00036449 change sub location UOc44YRGP1I-00133-00036450-00036761 so feel good books okay so you're going UOc44YRGP1I-00134-00036762-00036983 to choose what the tag is you're going UOc44YRGP1I-00135-00036984-00037187 to add then you're going to select the UOc44YRGP1I-00136-00037188-00037571 list okay so we're going to do list UOc44YRGP1I-00137-00037572-00037661 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00138-00037662-00037859 and we're going to select UOc44YRGP1I-00139-00037860-00038345 feel good books okay and then so I just UOc44YRGP1I-00140-00038346-00038627 selected the supplication or the tag and UOc44YRGP1I-00141-00038628-00038777 then I've selected the ad that I'm UOc44YRGP1I-00142-00038778-00039005 adding this tag to and then I click UOc44YRGP1I-00143-00039006-00039346 update UOc44YRGP1I-00144-00039347-00039599 so now you can see I've added I only had UOc44YRGP1I-00145-00039600-00039779 five books on my list UOc44YRGP1I-00146-00039780-00039971 so that means it's only added to five UOc44YRGP1I-00147-00039972-00040067 books UOc44YRGP1I-00148-00040068-00040361 but what that does is UOc44YRGP1I-00149-00040362-00041189 if your students are in discover UOc44YRGP1I-00150-00041190-00041530 so say you've added multiple tags maybe UOc44YRGP1I-00151-00041531-00042052 created three different lists with tags UOc44YRGP1I-00152-00042053-00042412 you can then they do a search under UOc44YRGP1I-00153-00042413-00042574 sublocation UOc44YRGP1I-00154-00042575-00042923 they could search for that UOc44YRGP1I-00155-00042924-00043073 um UOc44YRGP1I-00156-00043074-00043246 feel good books they can search for all UOc44YRGP1I-00157-00043247-00043505 the books in that so what they would do UOc44YRGP1I-00158-00043506-00043630 is they could just click on the UOc44YRGP1I-00159-00043631-00043996 supplication click on book UOc44YRGP1I-00160-00043997-00044165 and then this will find all of the UOc44YRGP1I-00161-00044166-00044818 results under that particular category UOc44YRGP1I-00162-00044819-00045071 so this should UOc44YRGP1I-00163-00045072-00045346 retrieve all five books that have been UOc44YRGP1I-00164-00045347-00045502 tagged with that UOc44YRGP1I-00165-00045503-00045796 feel good UOc44YRGP1I-00166-00045797-00046246 books tag UOc44YRGP1I-00167-00046247-00046540 um UOc44YRGP1I-00168-00046541-00046907 okay let's try again UOc44YRGP1I-00169-00046908-00048233 um UOc44YRGP1I-00170-00048234-00048790 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00171-00048791-00049108 okay so I have some put put book in UOc44YRGP1I-00172-00049109-00049367 first in the search field and then UOc44YRGP1I-00173-00049368-00049799 decide on the topic okay and you can see UOc44YRGP1I-00174-00049800-00050002 um when I click on the book UOc44YRGP1I-00175-00050003-00050561 it's added that tag to the record okay UOc44YRGP1I-00176-00050562-00050777 so UOc44YRGP1I-00177-00050778-00050962 you can see here sub location feel good UOc44YRGP1I-00178-00050963-00051101 books okay UOc44YRGP1I-00179-00051102-00051287 so UOc44YRGP1I-00180-00051288-00051430 um UOc44YRGP1I-00181-00051432-00051701 that's how you can identify books UOc44YRGP1I-00182-00051702-00051964 without having to UOc44YRGP1I-00183-00051965-00052199 do so in your library UOc44YRGP1I-00184-00052200-00052426 in terms of moving them around so if you UOc44YRGP1I-00185-00052427-00052661 wanted to organize your books with UOc44YRGP1I-00186-00052662-00052882 genres particularly the fiction or the UOc44YRGP1I-00187-00052883-00053129 picture books or chapter books UOc44YRGP1I-00188-00053129-00053338 um or even some of your graphic novels UOc44YRGP1I-00189-00053339-00053542 you could add Sub locations so that way UOc44YRGP1I-00190-00053544-00053761 you're adding these tags in the catalog UOc44YRGP1I-00191-00053762-00054173 and then you're not adding them into the UOc44YRGP1I-00192-00054174-00054454 on the Shelf itself and rearranging your UOc44YRGP1I-00193-00054455-00054682 whole library and having to call your UOc44YRGP1I-00194-00054683-00054935 vendors and change all the cataloging UOc44YRGP1I-00195-00054936-00055235 specs and call number labels and this UOc44YRGP1I-00196-00055236-00055619 way it's great because if you want to UOc44YRGP1I-00197-00055620-00055816 move books to a different category you UOc44YRGP1I-00198-00055817-00055979 can easily do so by putting them in a UOc44YRGP1I-00199-00055979-00056188 different resource list and then adding UOc44YRGP1I-00200-00056189-00056359 a different sub location UOc44YRGP1I-00201-00056360-00056741 you could take the sub location off UOc44YRGP1I-00202-00056741-00056842 um UOc44YRGP1I-00203-00056844-00056992 so if you wanted to delete a sub UOc44YRGP1I-00204-00056994-00057221 location for example UOc44YRGP1I-00205-00057222-00057400 um that's easy to do so instead of UOc44YRGP1I-00206-00057401-00057503 having to UOc44YRGP1I-00207-00057504-00057725 move books around again like on your UOc44YRGP1I-00208-00057726-00057875 shelves UOc44YRGP1I-00209-00057876-00058037 if you wanted to get rid of this UOc44YRGP1I-00210-00058038-00058265 category I would have to do it go to UOc44YRGP1I-00211-00058266-00058421 Resource lists UOc44YRGP1I-00212-00058422-00058697 I'm sorry update copies UOc44YRGP1I-00213-00058698-00059087 batch update then you could go to UOc44YRGP1I-00214-00059088-00059638 Jade supplication to undefined UOc44YRGP1I-00215-00059639-00059800 find the UOc44YRGP1I-00216-00059801-00059980 um UOc44YRGP1I-00217-00059982-00061054 two UOc44YRGP1I-00218-00061055-00061361 okay so this way I'm removing that list UOc44YRGP1I-00219-00061362-00061541 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00220-00061541-00061804 and then if I go back to Destiny UOc44YRGP1I-00221-00061805-00062003 discover UOc44YRGP1I-00222-00062004-00062242 um you should see UOc44YRGP1I-00223-00062244-00062399 um UOc44YRGP1I-00224-00062400-00062897 if I look at one of those books again UOc44YRGP1I-00225-00062898-00063329 copy with your emotions UOc44YRGP1I-00226-00063329-00063965 all right UOc44YRGP1I-00227-00063966-00064147 so that was one of the books we UOc44YRGP1I-00228-00064148-00064511 initially had with the tag UOc44YRGP1I-00229-00064512-00064661 um you can see it's gone okay it just UOc44YRGP1I-00230-00064662-00064930 has a series of information okay so you UOc44YRGP1I-00231-00064932-00065249 can easily add tags change tags delete UOc44YRGP1I-00232-00065250-00065519 them all by UOc44YRGP1I-00233-00065520-00065638 um UOc44YRGP1I-00234-00065639-00066106 having books identified in resourceless UOc44YRGP1I-00235-00066107-00067019 are there any questions on that process UOc44YRGP1I-00236-00067020-00067253 foreign UOc44YRGP1I-00237-00067254-00067565 yeah UOc44YRGP1I-00238-00067566-00067876 I have a question what I want to do is UOc44YRGP1I-00239-00067877-00068219 have an early reader um non-fiction UOc44YRGP1I-00240-00068220-00068393 section UOc44YRGP1I-00241-00068394-00068531 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00242-00068532-00068794 as opposed like UOc44YRGP1I-00243-00068795-00068987 I want to know where those books are UOc44YRGP1I-00244-00068988-00069191 I've kind of moved the books physically UOc44YRGP1I-00245-00069192-00069388 to help my Kata too UOc44YRGP1I-00246-00069389-00069682 how can I categorize them so I'll know UOc44YRGP1I-00247-00069683-00069929 where they are UOc44YRGP1I-00248-00069930-00070331 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00249-00070332-00070505 you want to categorize them on the UOc44YRGP1I-00250-00070506-00070744 shelves or in the catalog or both UOc44YRGP1I-00251-00070745-00070859 both UOc44YRGP1I-00252-00070860-00070985 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00253-00070986-00071291 I would say on the shelves you could put UOc44YRGP1I-00254-00071292-00071513 some kind of sticker on them UOc44YRGP1I-00255-00071514-00071650 um it could even be like a color code UOc44YRGP1I-00256-00071651-00071843 sticker you know you can get those those UOc44YRGP1I-00257-00071844-00072106 colored dot stickers easily so you could UOc44YRGP1I-00258-00072107-00072311 put those on the spine UOc44YRGP1I-00259-00072312-00072503 um and just maybe put a sign up that UOc44YRGP1I-00260-00072504-00072665 those you know what that means that UOc44YRGP1I-00261-00072666-00072887 those are UOc44YRGP1I-00262-00072888-00073159 um early UOc44YRGP1I-00263-00073160-00073481 childhood non-fiction books UOc44YRGP1I-00264-00073482-00073649 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00265-00073650-00074026 in the catalog I I would add UOc44YRGP1I-00266-00074027-00074285 um a sub location so what you could do UOc44YRGP1I-00267-00074286-00074525 instead of creating a resource list by UOc44YRGP1I-00268-00074526-00074713 looking all the books up in the catalog UOc44YRGP1I-00269-00074714-00074891 you could UOc44YRGP1I-00270-00074892-00075017 um UOc44YRGP1I-00271-00075018-00075269 create the list UOc44YRGP1I-00272-00075270-00075563 by scanning the books UOc44YRGP1I-00273-00075564-00075832 so you don't necessarily have to UOc44YRGP1I-00274-00075833-00075994 um UOc44YRGP1I-00275-00075995-00076319 so if you looked here when we went to UOc44YRGP1I-00276-00076320-00076462 um UOc44YRGP1I-00277-00076463-00076723 just go back UOc44YRGP1I-00278-00076724-00077071 when you're at the update copies section UOc44YRGP1I-00279-00077072-00077356 there was um barcode list and there was UOc44YRGP1I-00280-00077357-00077447 list UOc44YRGP1I-00281-00077448-00077809 so UOc44YRGP1I-00282-00077810-00078106 barcode list UOc44YRGP1I-00283-00078107-00078215 um UOc44YRGP1I-00284-00078216-00078467 so say you added UOc44YRGP1I-00285-00078468-00078587 um UOc44YRGP1I-00286-00078588-00078749 you know you would add like easy UOc44YRGP1I-00287-00078750-00079037 nonfiction maybe or early childhood UOc44YRGP1I-00288-00079038-00079156 nonfiction or you know whatever UOc44YRGP1I-00289-00079157-00079373 terminology you want for the students UOc44YRGP1I-00290-00079374-00079493 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00291-00079494-00079726 um beginning nonfiction UOc44YRGP1I-00292-00079727-00079906 um so you would add that as your UOc44YRGP1I-00293-00079907-00080117 category and then instead of creating a UOc44YRGP1I-00294-00080118-00080269 resource list you could just do a list UOc44YRGP1I-00295-00080270-00080603 and then or sorry barcode list and then UOc44YRGP1I-00296-00080604-00080831 you can just go to the shelves and scan UOc44YRGP1I-00297-00080832-00081119 those books in UOc44YRGP1I-00298-00081120-00081185 um UOc44YRGP1I-00299-00081186-00081394 and then click update and this it will UOc44YRGP1I-00300-00081395-00081581 add that tag all to those books that you UOc44YRGP1I-00301-00081582-00081725 scanned in UOc44YRGP1I-00302-00081726-00082091 and then click UOc44YRGP1I-00303-00082092-00082475 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00304-00082476-00082738 so that would be just non-fiction so now UOc44YRGP1I-00305-00082739-00082985 I can also scan because I think I did it UOc44YRGP1I-00306-00082986-00083219 with my catalog for graphic novels and UOc44YRGP1I-00307-00083220-00083405 I'm not quite sure UOc44YRGP1I-00308-00083406-00083669 because I didn't want I they're all UOc44YRGP1I-00309-00083670-00083909 categorized as 741. UOc44YRGP1I-00310-00083910-00084119 but I want to know that when we're UOc44YRGP1I-00311-00084120-00084341 scanning it that is a graphic novel to UOc44YRGP1I-00312-00084342-00084562 show what I'm doing reports that the UOc44YRGP1I-00313-00084563-00084700 graphic novels are the ones being UOc44YRGP1I-00314-00084701-00084844 checked out UOc44YRGP1I-00315-00084845-00085109 not the 700s UOc44YRGP1I-00316-00085110-00085385 does that make sense UOc44YRGP1I-00317-00085386-00085756 yeah so there's there's two things you UOc44YRGP1I-00318-00085757-00085897 could do one is UOc44YRGP1I-00319-00085898-00085949 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00320-00085950-00086129 um UOc44YRGP1I-00321-00086130-00086381 if all of your graphic novels are are UOc44YRGP1I-00322-00086382-00086879 categorized as a 7.1.5 UOc44YRGP1I-00323-00086880-00087100 um when you're doing a library report UOc44YRGP1I-00324-00087101-00087347 you can do collection statistics UOc44YRGP1I-00325-00087348-00087611 historical UOc44YRGP1I-00326-00087612-00087755 um and you can do it just for a UOc44YRGP1I-00327-00087756-00087953 particular part of your collection so UOc44YRGP1I-00328-00087954-00088294 obviously you put in the dates and then UOc44YRGP1I-00329-00088295-00088559 um you could do call numbers so you UOc44YRGP1I-00330-00088560-00088685 could do like UOc44YRGP1I-00331-00088686-00088823 as UOc44YRGP1I-00332-00088824-00088943 um UOc44YRGP1I-00333-00088944-00089453 like a range for condomers UOc44YRGP1I-00334-00089454-00089753 so this would do a circulations only for UOc44YRGP1I-00335-00089754-00089956 books that fall Within These parameters UOc44YRGP1I-00336-00089957-00090317 and then I pray to Excel and then you UOc44YRGP1I-00337-00090318-00090659 can click run report and it should do us UOc44YRGP1I-00338-00090660-00091006 to run circulation stats just for those UOc44YRGP1I-00339-00091007-00091150 books within the time period that you UOc44YRGP1I-00340-00091151-00091487 enter UOc44YRGP1I-00341-00091488-00091738 okay okay UOc44YRGP1I-00342-00091739-00091931 yes UOc44YRGP1I-00343-00091932-00092129 um someone else okay Nera you had a UOc44YRGP1I-00344-00092130-00092267 question UOc44YRGP1I-00345-00092268-00092435 hi Leanne yeah UOc44YRGP1I-00346-00092436-00092771 um I was just wondering is when you the UOc44YRGP1I-00347-00092772-00093173 term sub-location and tag and now I saw UOc44YRGP1I-00348-00093174-00093497 Ben posted copy categories and they all UOc44YRGP1I-00349-00093498-00093988 interchangeable terminology UOc44YRGP1I-00350-00093989-00094181 yeah so UOc44YRGP1I-00351-00094182-00094499 um there was not a tag UOc44YRGP1I-00352-00094500-00094888 um term in Destiny it's it's called sub UOc44YRGP1I-00353-00094889-00095038 location UOc44YRGP1I-00354-00095039-00095249 that's where they put the tags they UOc44YRGP1I-00355-00095250-00095441 didn't actually change the name of the UOc44YRGP1I-00356-00095442-00095537 field UOc44YRGP1I-00357-00095538-00095753 okay copy categories are a little UOc44YRGP1I-00358-00095754-00095849 different they're kind of like UOc44YRGP1I-00359-00095850-00096054 resourceless where UOc44YRGP1I-00360-00096055-00096094 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00361-00096095-00096185 um UOc44YRGP1I-00362-00096186-00096412 you can you know UOc44YRGP1I-00363-00096413-00096581 you can create them for different things UOc44YRGP1I-00364-00096582-00096821 and you can UOc44YRGP1I-00365-00096822-00096881 um UOc44YRGP1I-00366-00096882-00097756 you know say you did um UOc44YRGP1I-00367-00097757-00098093 um you can create a copy category UOc44YRGP1I-00368-00098094-00098167 um UOc44YRGP1I-00369-00098168-00098381 kind of like a resource list you know UOc44YRGP1I-00370-00098382-00098650 and you can add books to it either by a UOc44YRGP1I-00371-00098651-00098932 resource list or you could scan books in UOc44YRGP1I-00372-00098933-00099005 um UOc44YRGP1I-00373-00099006-00099203 the difference is that when you're in UOc44YRGP1I-00374-00099204-00099544 discover unlike with the sub location UOc44YRGP1I-00375-00099545-00099850 you can't search by the category itself UOc44YRGP1I-00376-00099851-00100247 so it's just a way to identify books UOc44YRGP1I-00377-00100248-00100403 that you know maybe you want to run UOc44YRGP1I-00378-00100404-00100631 statistics on it's more of an internal UOc44YRGP1I-00379-00100632-00100997 use as opposed to a searching technique UOc44YRGP1I-00380-00100998-00101321 so it's if you want to identify books UOc44YRGP1I-00381-00101322-00101524 that you know you're gonna UOc44YRGP1I-00382-00101525-00101812 um change in some way in the catalog or UOc44YRGP1I-00383-00101813-00101956 that you want to run like say you got UOc44YRGP1I-00384-00101957-00102076 books for a grant that you're running UOc44YRGP1I-00385-00102077-00102244 statistics on UOc44YRGP1I-00386-00102245-00102460 um copy categories are good for that or UOc44YRGP1I-00387-00102461-00102694 if you're like updating the you're UOc44YRGP1I-00388-00102695-00102827 changing all the spine labels or a UOc44YRGP1I-00389-00102828-00103013 particular group of books UOc44YRGP1I-00390-00103014-00103265 um it's good to identify books that UOc44YRGP1I-00391-00103266-00103565 you're gonna do something with more for UOc44YRGP1I-00392-00103566-00103775 the librarian it's not something that UOc44YRGP1I-00393-00103776-00103925 you would add so that it helps with UOc44YRGP1I-00394-00103926-00104242 searching for students okay that's the UOc44YRGP1I-00395-00104243-00104458 main difference between those okay I UOc44YRGP1I-00396-00104459-00104644 understand that and then I have a UOc44YRGP1I-00397-00104645-00104782 follow-up UOc44YRGP1I-00398-00104783-00104986 um I was under the impression I guess I UOc44YRGP1I-00399-00104988-00105328 was thinking about tagging books UOc44YRGP1I-00400-00105329-00105508 um which like is not available in UOc44YRGP1I-00401-00105509-00105707 Destiny and we oh yeah that's what we UOc44YRGP1I-00402-00105708-00105923 just covered so it's it's not called UOc44YRGP1I-00403-00105924-00106145 tagging but that's the sub location so UOc44YRGP1I-00404-00106146-00106271 by adding a UOc44YRGP1I-00405-00106272-00106469 by adding the sub location to books you UOc44YRGP1I-00406-00106470-00106666 can add the tags UOc44YRGP1I-00407-00106667-00106901 Okay so we've been doing that like you UOc44YRGP1I-00408-00106902-00107093 said because some books fall into UOc44YRGP1I-00409-00107094-00107381 multiple genres can you put books into UOc44YRGP1I-00410-00107382-00107831 multiple Sub locations UOc44YRGP1I-00411-00107832-00107908 um UOc44YRGP1I-00412-00107909-00108131 you're gonna confuse everybody I don't UOc44YRGP1I-00413-00108132-00108281 think so UOc44YRGP1I-00414-00108282-00108502 um but let me try I actually have never UOc44YRGP1I-00415-00108503-00108766 tried let's because for example a book UOc44YRGP1I-00416-00108767-00109290 could be fantasy but also Romance UOc44YRGP1I-00417-00109291-00109463 yeah UOc44YRGP1I-00418-00109464-00109654 um let's see if that's possible I don't UOc44YRGP1I-00419-00109655-00109865 think so but let's see UOc44YRGP1I-00420-00109866-00109984 um I mean you can always you know if UOc44YRGP1I-00421-00109985-00110116 something's fantasy obviously that's UOc44YRGP1I-00422-00110117-00110327 going to be a searchable field so this UOc44YRGP1I-00423-00110328-00110584 is more for like adding those UOc44YRGP1I-00424-00110585-00110795 um fields that aren't like in the mark UOc44YRGP1I-00425-00110796-00110986 record you know so they're not UOc44YRGP1I-00426-00110988-00111257 searchable by keyword or subject UOc44YRGP1I-00427-00111258-00111551 um but yeah we actually UOc44YRGP1I-00428-00111552-00111851 genreified specific sections and we UOc44YRGP1I-00429-00111852-00112066 pulled fantasy dystopian and science UOc44YRGP1I-00430-00112067-00112277 fiction only because we're in a new UOc44YRGP1I-00431-00112278-00112421 library and we couldn't get everything UOc44YRGP1I-00432-00112422-00112540 everywhere UOc44YRGP1I-00433-00112541-00112769 so we sub-located those books but I'd UOc44YRGP1I-00434-00112770-00113027 love to be able to identify them further UOc44YRGP1I-00435-00113028-00113219 if possible UOc44YRGP1I-00436-00113220-00113357 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00437-00113358-00113560 um let me just see if that's possible if UOc44YRGP1I-00438-00113561-00113686 not then UOc44YRGP1I-00439-00113688-00113758 um UOc44YRGP1I-00440-00113759-00114070 you could do like mult UOc44YRGP1I-00441-00114071-00114107 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00442-00114108-00114323 um UOc44YRGP1I-00443-00114324-00114502 Could you UOc44YRGP1I-00444-00114503-00114683 um UOc44YRGP1I-00445-00114683-00114881 collections UOc44YRGP1I-00446-00114882-00114983 um because we're going to talk about UOc44YRGP1I-00447-00114983-00115145 some of the other ways you can identify UOc44YRGP1I-00448-00115146-00115390 books great thank you UOc44YRGP1I-00449-00115391-00115619 I let me just see I don't think you can UOc44YRGP1I-00450-00115620-00115733 add UOc44YRGP1I-00451-00115733-00116027 um UOc44YRGP1I-00452-00116028-00116231 multiple UOc44YRGP1I-00453-00116232-00116375 um UOc44YRGP1I-00454-00116376-00116608 yeah because yeah you can only add one UOc44YRGP1I-00455-00116609-00116825 list of location to books UOc44YRGP1I-00456-00116826-00117160 but say um you had a for example say you UOc44YRGP1I-00457-00117161-00117443 had I don't know a hundred books in UOc44YRGP1I-00458-00117444-00117760 dystopian and you wanted to kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00459-00117761-00118097 create another filter for those books UOc44YRGP1I-00460-00118098-00118223 um I would say the best way to do that UOc44YRGP1I-00461-00118224-00118523 is to create a more specific collection UOc44YRGP1I-00462-00118524-00118643 of books UOc44YRGP1I-00463-00118644-00119045 so going back to our PowerPoint UOc44YRGP1I-00464-00119046-00119254 um I know I haven't really used this UOc44YRGP1I-00465-00119255-00119447 very much but UOc44YRGP1I-00466-00119448-00119602 um UOc44YRGP1I-00467-00119603-00119933 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00468-00119933-00120239 okay so you can create a collection in UOc44YRGP1I-00469-00120240-00120484 Destiny Discover right so this is UOc44YRGP1I-00470-00120485-00120701 another way to UOc44YRGP1I-00471-00120702-00120821 kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00472-00120822-00121175 identify books for search ability UOc44YRGP1I-00473-00121176-00121504 or to Showcase certain books UOc44YRGP1I-00474-00121505-00121625 so UOc44YRGP1I-00475-00121626-00121793 what you want to do there is you're in UOc44YRGP1I-00476-00121794-00121943 discover UOc44YRGP1I-00477-00121944-00122134 and I don't believe there's a limit to UOc44YRGP1I-00478-00122135-00122266 the number of books you could add to UOc44YRGP1I-00479-00122267-00122386 collections and you can actually add UOc44YRGP1I-00480-00122388-00122590 books to multiple collections so that's UOc44YRGP1I-00481-00122591-00122740 another option if you if you didn't want UOc44YRGP1I-00482-00122741-00123071 to do the sub location I just like it UOc44YRGP1I-00483-00123072-00123245 because it it adds that search ability UOc44YRGP1I-00484-00123246-00123443 that searchable field which is kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00485-00123444-00123586 nice UOc44YRGP1I-00486-00123588-00123749 um UOc44YRGP1I-00487-00123750-00123934 and then you know you don't want to make UOc44YRGP1I-00488-00123935-00124102 too many collections because you know UOc44YRGP1I-00489-00124103-00124258 students aren't going to scroll down UOc44YRGP1I-00490-00124259-00124481 like you know if you had like 10 UOc44YRGP1I-00491-00124482-00124589 collections they're probably going to UOc44YRGP1I-00492-00124590-00124793 look at the top two so that's kind of a UOc44YRGP1I-00493-00124794-00124954 limit or maybe three with with the UOc44YRGP1I-00494-00124955-00125123 collections but this would be something UOc44YRGP1I-00495-00125124-00125416 that you might want to rotate out UOc44YRGP1I-00496-00125417-00125573 um so to create a collection you go to UOc44YRGP1I-00497-00125574-00125801 private and then you click create a UOc44YRGP1I-00498-00125802-00125957 collection okay UOc44YRGP1I-00499-00125958-00126166 so again you could UOc44YRGP1I-00500-00126167-00126413 um you know identify books by student UOc44YRGP1I-00501-00126414-00126586 interests UOc44YRGP1I-00502-00126588-00126857 um curricular connections genre UOc44YRGP1I-00503-00126858-00127258 authors theme you know whatever UOc44YRGP1I-00504-00127259-00127366 um UOc44YRGP1I-00505-00127367-00127534 whatever your students are looking for UOc44YRGP1I-00506-00127535-00127751 or your teachers are UOc44YRGP1I-00507-00127752-00127865 um UOc44YRGP1I-00508-00127866-00128183 I don't know I'll just hold in UOc44YRGP1I-00509-00128183-00128448 Festival books UOc44YRGP1I-00510-00128449-00128489 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00511-00128490-00128597 um UOc44YRGP1I-00512-00128598-00128734 you don't have to add a description now UOc44YRGP1I-00513-00128735-00128873 if you've already created a resource UOc44YRGP1I-00514-00128874-00128963 list UOc44YRGP1I-00515-00128964-00129197 you can import it in UOc44YRGP1I-00516-00129198-00129466 it doesn't allow you to import a copy UOc44YRGP1I-00517-00129467-00129640 category unfortunately but you can UOc44YRGP1I-00518-00129641-00129971 import a resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00519-00129972-00130084 um you don't have to put in this if you UOc44YRGP1I-00520-00130085-00130289 don't want to and then image and color UOc44YRGP1I-00521-00130290-00130636 they have stock images here UOc44YRGP1I-00522-00130638-00130799 that you can UOc44YRGP1I-00523-00130800-00130883 um UOc44YRGP1I-00524-00130883-00131027 go through UOc44YRGP1I-00525-00131028-00131375 but if you don't like any of these UOc44YRGP1I-00526-00131376-00131471 um UOc44YRGP1I-00527-00131472-00131813 at all UOc44YRGP1I-00528-00131814-00132095 any of these stock images UOc44YRGP1I-00529-00132096-00132197 um UOc44YRGP1I-00530-00132198-00132454 you can upload an image so you are able UOc44YRGP1I-00531-00132455-00132616 to upload something from your computer UOc44YRGP1I-00532-00132617-00132749 if you've taken a picture of something UOc44YRGP1I-00533-00132750-00132911 or if you download another image UOc44YRGP1I-00534-00132912-00133366 copyright free from the internet okay UOc44YRGP1I-00535-00133367-00133439 um UOc44YRGP1I-00536-00133440-00133673 I'm just gonna go with a stock image I UOc44YRGP1I-00537-00133674-00133973 will just use this okay UOc44YRGP1I-00538-00133974-00134189 then you can add your item the other UOc44YRGP1I-00539-00134190-00134321 nice thing about the collection is it UOc44YRGP1I-00540-00134322-00134495 gives you some flexibility so you can UOc44YRGP1I-00541-00134496-00134813 add you know websites UOc44YRGP1I-00542-00134814-00134890 um UOc44YRGP1I-00543-00134891-00135119 if you have any documents you've already UOc44YRGP1I-00544-00135120-00135335 created and your Google drive or UOc44YRGP1I-00545-00135336-00135559 OneDrive which is Microsoft UOc44YRGP1I-00546-00135560-00135881 slide share like PowerPoints equivalent UOc44YRGP1I-00547-00135882-00135983 of UOc44YRGP1I-00548-00135984-00136337 um you had a document with some lesson UOc44YRGP1I-00549-00136338-00136475 plan or some UOc44YRGP1I-00550-00136476-00136799 additional resources or maybe a form UOc44YRGP1I-00551-00136800-00136973 like you wanted to do a survey or UOc44YRGP1I-00552-00136974-00137375 something you can add those in you could UOc44YRGP1I-00553-00137376-00137554 add another collection or you could UOc44YRGP1I-00554-00137555-00137873 import the resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00555-00137874-00138064 um to add a book you have to search for UOc44YRGP1I-00556-00138065-00138166 it UOc44YRGP1I-00557-00138167-00138797 so we'll just look for a holiday UOc44YRGP1I-00558-00138798-00139895 um UOc44YRGP1I-00559-00139896-00140719 okay I'm gonna go to books UOc44YRGP1I-00560-00140720-00140963 this is a little slow UOc44YRGP1I-00561-00140964-00141089 um UOc44YRGP1I-00562-00141090-00141221 but yeah then you can just go through UOc44YRGP1I-00563-00141222-00141413 and you can click on the three dots and UOc44YRGP1I-00564-00141414-00141628 then you can add to the collection UOc44YRGP1I-00565-00141629-00141827 so UOc44YRGP1I-00566-00141828-00142078 you just kind of go through and UOc44YRGP1I-00567-00142079-00142211 individually select the titles UOc44YRGP1I-00568-00142212-00142349 unfortunately there's not a way where UOc44YRGP1I-00569-00142350-00142528 you can like add all of these in you do UOc44YRGP1I-00570-00142529-00142739 have to go one by one UOc44YRGP1I-00571-00142740-00142919 um UOc44YRGP1I-00572-00142920-00143195 but I'm just going to add UOc44YRGP1I-00573-00143196-00143525 let's see one more book okay UOc44YRGP1I-00574-00143526-00143837 collection UOc44YRGP1I-00575-00143838-00144251 okay so I added three books okay UOc44YRGP1I-00576-00144252-00144761 um to my collection UOc44YRGP1I-00577-00144762-00145090 okay so then when you go to um UOc44YRGP1I-00578-00145091-00145289 collection UOc44YRGP1I-00579-00145290-00145727 let's see we'll go to UOc44YRGP1I-00580-00145728-00146021 private okay minus here holiday in UOc44YRGP1I-00581-00146022-00146219 Festival books um the nice thing about UOc44YRGP1I-00582-00146220-00146513 this is you can create a PDF so if you UOc44YRGP1I-00583-00146514-00146789 wanted to you know print out something UOc44YRGP1I-00584-00146790-00146993 it's kind of nice UOc44YRGP1I-00585-00146994-00147245 um you can have a if you make it public UOc44YRGP1I-00586-00147246-00147425 it's got it's got its own link so you UOc44YRGP1I-00587-00147426-00147611 could post this on your website UOc44YRGP1I-00588-00147612-00147869 or your UOc44YRGP1I-00589-00147870-00148073 um share out with teachers or parents UOc44YRGP1I-00590-00148074-00148361 through newsletter okay UOc44YRGP1I-00591-00148362-00148649 the um PDF is kind of nice it kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00592-00148650-00148835 looks like this I don't know I thought UOc44YRGP1I-00593-00148836-00149093 it was kind of a nice UOc44YRGP1I-00594-00149094-00149393 um so that you get the little QR code so UOc44YRGP1I-00595-00149394-00149578 you know students can scan it and go UOc44YRGP1I-00596-00149579-00149687 right to UOc44YRGP1I-00597-00149688-00149866 the books it has UOc44YRGP1I-00598-00149867-00150161 um the individual link to each book in UOc44YRGP1I-00599-00150162-00150335 your catalog UOc44YRGP1I-00600-00150336-00150527 um so I don't know it's kind of nice UOc44YRGP1I-00601-00150528-00150797 especially for younger kids UOc44YRGP1I-00602-00150798-00150947 um UOc44YRGP1I-00603-00150948-00151297 foreign UOc44YRGP1I-00604-00151298-00151516 lives here UOc44YRGP1I-00605-00151517-00151666 um at the top so these are these are all UOc44YRGP1I-00606-00151667-00151847 private but UOc44YRGP1I-00607-00151848-00152195 um when students do a search uh UOc44YRGP1I-00608-00152196-00152459 in here it would come up as a collection UOc44YRGP1I-00609-00152460-00152597 if one of the books or items they're UOc44YRGP1I-00610-00152598-00152819 looking for is a key term in that UOc44YRGP1I-00611-00152820-00153040 collection UOc44YRGP1I-00612-00153041-00154397 uh any questions on collections UOc44YRGP1I-00613-00154398-00154804 okay oh yeah go ahead I'm sorry UOc44YRGP1I-00614-00154805-00154871 um UOc44YRGP1I-00615-00154872-00155116 when I I like the idea that I saw UOc44YRGP1I-00616-00155117-00155404 somebody had a collection of new books UOc44YRGP1I-00617-00155405-00155783 that was there what I'd never I didn't UOc44YRGP1I-00618-00155784-00155999 scan like all the new books when they UOc44YRGP1I-00619-00156000-00156233 came in like how would I find out what UOc44YRGP1I-00620-00156234-00156485 were my old books where those new books UOc44YRGP1I-00621-00156486-00156725 are should I look for a mark like where UOc44YRGP1I-00622-00156726-00156995 would I find that UOc44YRGP1I-00623-00156996-00157163 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00624-00157164-00157373 so UOc44YRGP1I-00625-00157374-00157613 um UOc44YRGP1I-00626-00157614-00157925 you can identify those UOc44YRGP1I-00627-00157926-00158093 um UOc44YRGP1I-00628-00158094-00158265 books UOc44YRGP1I-00629-00158266-00158297 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00630-00158298-00158663 um UOc44YRGP1I-00631-00158664-00158963 by the date they were added so for UOc44YRGP1I-00632-00158964-00159071 example UOc44YRGP1I-00633-00159072-00159185 um UOc44YRGP1I-00634-00159186-00159461 me UOc44YRGP1I-00635-00159462-00159869 um UOc44YRGP1I-00636-00159870-00160049 I mean look I hear a sec UOc44YRGP1I-00637-00160050-00160840 okay so UOc44YRGP1I-00638-00160841-00161069 okay I'm gonna use my site login because UOc44YRGP1I-00639-00161070-00161219 I was using the district UOc44YRGP1I-00640-00161220-00161476 so I can't remember what school I'm UOc44YRGP1I-00641-00161477-00161645 attached to UOc44YRGP1I-00642-00161646-00161963 kind of move around all right uh oh that UOc44YRGP1I-00643-00161964-00162454 one okay UOc44YRGP1I-00644-00162455-00162701 okay so UOc44YRGP1I-00645-00162702-00162826 um UOc44YRGP1I-00646-00162827-00164602 if I'm creating a resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00647-00164603-00164795 okay so UOc44YRGP1I-00648-00164796-00164963 um you can add books to your resource UOc44YRGP1I-00649-00164964-00165173 list by the date the copies were added UOc44YRGP1I-00650-00165174-00165328 so if you knew the date that you UOc44YRGP1I-00651-00165329-00165545 imported the books UOc44YRGP1I-00652-00165546-00165713 um into your system like you know from UOc44YRGP1I-00653-00165714-00166049 from follid or from Macon or UOc44YRGP1I-00654-00166050-00166252 um bound stay bound you could do after UOc44YRGP1I-00655-00166253-00166619 the date so that would be any books you UOc44YRGP1I-00656-00166620-00166793 added after this date would be added to UOc44YRGP1I-00657-00166794-00166997 your resource list UOc44YRGP1I-00658-00166998-00167057 um UOc44YRGP1I-00659-00167058-00167285 and then when you go to collections you UOc44YRGP1I-00660-00167286-00167489 could just import that list into like UOc44YRGP1I-00661-00167490-00167740 new titles UOc44YRGP1I-00662-00167741-00167926 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00663-00167927-00168161 um so I can go to tidal wave UOc44YRGP1I-00664-00168162-00168461 to find out when I updated that list if UOc44YRGP1I-00665-00168462-00168623 I forgot the date UOc44YRGP1I-00666-00168624-00168851 yeah or if you if you did do it through UOc44YRGP1I-00667-00168852-00169031 tidal wave um you should have it under UOc44YRGP1I-00668-00169032-00169259 order history UOc44YRGP1I-00669-00169260-00169493 um it should do like you know the import UOc44YRGP1I-00670-00169494-00169823 date here if you added them this year so UOc44YRGP1I-00671-00169824-00170002 this would tell you the date so like for UOc44YRGP1I-00672-00170003-00170351 the school thank you UOc44YRGP1I-00673-00170352-00170525 all right so now we're going to move on UOc44YRGP1I-00674-00170526-00170735 to UOc44YRGP1I-00675-00170736-00170975 I know this is like why do I have a UOc44YRGP1I-00676-00170976-00171275 PowerPoint but you'll see in a minute UOc44YRGP1I-00677-00171276-00171485 um the custom carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00678-00171486-00171893 okay so you'll notice on UOc44YRGP1I-00679-00171894-00172151 um destiny discover UOc44YRGP1I-00680-00172152-00172337 you know you can UOc44YRGP1I-00681-00172338-00172511 um collections is nice because you can UOc44YRGP1I-00682-00172512-00172733 kind of create these you know it's kind UOc44YRGP1I-00683-00172734-00173099 of like the resource list feature in UOc44YRGP1I-00684-00173100-00173261 um UOc44YRGP1I-00685-00173262-00173464 discover you know students can click UOc44YRGP1I-00686-00173465-00173590 here and look through the collections or UOc44YRGP1I-00687-00173591-00173764 if they do a search collections as an UOc44YRGP1I-00688-00173765-00173951 option to view results UOc44YRGP1I-00689-00173952-00174095 um you can also create these carousels UOc44YRGP1I-00690-00174096-00174431 which appear here okay UOc44YRGP1I-00691-00174432-00174611 um some are UOc44YRGP1I-00692-00174612-00175019 um already in discover is kind of uh by UOc44YRGP1I-00693-00175020-00175139 default UOc44YRGP1I-00694-00175140-00175559 but if you go to more and then admin UOc44YRGP1I-00695-00175560-00175726 you can create what's called a custom UOc44YRGP1I-00696-00175727-00175919 Carousel so you can hand select books to UOc44YRGP1I-00697-00175920-00176176 add to the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00698-00176177-00176347 um so if you go to UOc44YRGP1I-00699-00176348-00176647 admin and then display options UOc44YRGP1I-00700-00176648-00176999 and featured content UOc44YRGP1I-00701-00177000-00177221 so down here this is where they have UOc44YRGP1I-00702-00177222-00177431 these like selected categories already UOc44YRGP1I-00703-00177432-00177635 there so obviously you could check the UOc44YRGP1I-00704-00177636-00177863 ones that you have UOc44YRGP1I-00705-00177864-00178073 um now this one is a custom Carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00706-00178074-00178343 because it's it says custom there's only UOc44YRGP1I-00707-00178344-00178588 one unfortunately UOc44YRGP1I-00708-00178589-00178793 um and I think it only displays like UOc44YRGP1I-00709-00178794-00179057 four carousels or four ribbons you know UOc44YRGP1I-00710-00179058-00179195 kind of in that UOc44YRGP1I-00711-00179196-00179416 Netflix UOc44YRGP1I-00712-00179417-00179716 um style but UOc44YRGP1I-00713-00179717-00180047 um so you get one custom Carousel but I UOc44YRGP1I-00714-00180048-00180197 guess it's better than nothing so if UOc44YRGP1I-00715-00180198-00180359 you're going to edit this is where you UOc44YRGP1I-00716-00180360-00180551 can give it a name so you could do new UOc44YRGP1I-00717-00180552-00180751 books you could do you know again UOc44YRGP1I-00718-00180752-00181019 whatever topic you want UOc44YRGP1I-00719-00181020-00181211 hey UOc44YRGP1I-00720-00181212-00181426 um and then you have to click on make it UOc44YRGP1I-00721-00181427-00181733 visible okay so once you give it a name UOc44YRGP1I-00722-00181734-00182140 then you basically go through an ad UOc44YRGP1I-00723-00182141-00182357 um so this one is books at your library UOc44YRGP1I-00724-00182358-00182633 but if I want to add another book say UOc44YRGP1I-00725-00182634-00182849 um UOc44YRGP1I-00726-00182850-00183149 I don't know uh let's just like add a UOc44YRGP1I-00727-00183150-00183401 holiday book to it or something UOc44YRGP1I-00728-00183402-00183683 this is similar to The Collection where UOc44YRGP1I-00729-00183684-00183899 you can just UOc44YRGP1I-00730-00183900-00184102 um UOc44YRGP1I-00731-00184103-00184378 click on the three dots and you can add UOc44YRGP1I-00732-00184379-00184583 to the Carousel so instead of adding it UOc44YRGP1I-00733-00184584-00184702 to the collection I'm adding it to the UOc44YRGP1I-00734-00184703-00184811 carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00735-00184812-00185099 and it's going to add to the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00736-00185100-00185237 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00737-00185238-00185861 then we add um UOc44YRGP1I-00738-00185862-00186023 another UOc44YRGP1I-00739-00186024-00186293 um book to the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00740-00186294-00186538 okay so I added those two books and then UOc44YRGP1I-00741-00186539-00186947 when I go back to my home screen UOc44YRGP1I-00742-00186948-00187840 um you should see UOc44YRGP1I-00743-00187841-00188281 those books added oh let me just UOc44YRGP1I-00744-00188282-00188549 re-load it UOc44YRGP1I-00745-00188550-00188783 okay so you just gotta refresh it and UOc44YRGP1I-00746-00188784-00188981 then they show up UOc44YRGP1I-00747-00188982-00189221 um UOc44YRGP1I-00748-00189222-00189388 there might be a limit to how many books UOc44YRGP1I-00749-00189389-00189628 you can add to the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00750-00189629-00190090 um I'm thinking it's like 20 but anyway UOc44YRGP1I-00751-00190091-00190157 um UOc44YRGP1I-00752-00190158-00190385 that's another option for kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00753-00190386-00190559 highlighting books UOc44YRGP1I-00754-00190560-00190697 um in your Carousel the one you create UOc44YRGP1I-00755-00190698-00190864 will always be at the top so that's kind UOc44YRGP1I-00756-00190865-00191038 of another nice feature and then these UOc44YRGP1I-00757-00191039-00191266 are just the ones that we collect for UOc44YRGP1I-00758-00191267-00191776 the that we selected okay UOc44YRGP1I-00759-00191777-00192281 um any questions on the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00760-00192282-00192490 okay so last feature I was going to show UOc44YRGP1I-00761-00192491-00192785 you um before we look at more of the in UOc44YRGP1I-00762-00192786-00193181 your library itself are these topics UOc44YRGP1I-00763-00193182-00193421 so this is another UOc44YRGP1I-00764-00193422-00193637 um option you can use to kind of UOc44YRGP1I-00765-00193638-00193913 highlight particular titles in your book UOc44YRGP1I-00766-00193914-00194251 so they do have these standard ones okay UOc44YRGP1I-00767-00194252-00194707 so if you clicked here you know humor UOc44YRGP1I-00768-00194708-00194740 [Music] UOc44YRGP1I-00769-00194741-00194926 um UOc44YRGP1I-00770-00194927-00195269 there's 79 titles in this one okay if I UOc44YRGP1I-00771-00195270-00195419 go back UOc44YRGP1I-00772-00195420-00196013 home and I click on graphic novels UOc44YRGP1I-00773-00196014-00196351 so this is another way you could UOc44YRGP1I-00774-00196352-00196702 genify the library as well okay UOc44YRGP1I-00775-00196703-00196997 so because you can customize the UOc44YRGP1I-00776-00196998-00197147 topics UOc44YRGP1I-00777-00197148-00197699 so if you go to more and admin UOc44YRGP1I-00778-00197700-00197897 um and then go to display options again UOc44YRGP1I-00779-00197898-00198085 and UOc44YRGP1I-00780-00198086-00198359 featured content UOc44YRGP1I-00781-00198360-00198473 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00782-00198474-00198695 so right here they have topics you click UOc44YRGP1I-00783-00198696-00198833 on the edit button UOc44YRGP1I-00784-00198834-00199054 you can see there's Elementary Middle UOc44YRGP1I-00785-00199055-00199240 High so these are the elementary ones if UOc44YRGP1I-00786-00199241-00199440 I click Middle High UOc44YRGP1I-00787-00199441-00199666 you can see some of the categories UOc44YRGP1I-00788-00199667-00199973 change and some of the UOc44YRGP1I-00789-00199974-00200266 clip art okay so these are the the UOc44YRGP1I-00790-00200267-00200471 categories and then what this means is UOc44YRGP1I-00791-00200472-00200728 these are all the Search terms so if UOc44YRGP1I-00792-00200729-00200950 someone clicks the graphic novels these UOc44YRGP1I-00793-00200951-00201214 are the subjects that it pulls up in the UOc44YRGP1I-00794-00201215-00201443 results page okay same with dystopian so UOc44YRGP1I-00795-00201444-00201659 they do have dystopian as one of their UOc44YRGP1I-00796-00201660-00201983 topic categories okay now you can go to UOc44YRGP1I-00797-00201984-00202150 custom topics UOc44YRGP1I-00798-00202151-00202325 so what this means is you could import UOc44YRGP1I-00799-00202326-00202619 all of the middle and high school okay UOc44YRGP1I-00800-00202620-00202859 so I want to import them all but then I UOc44YRGP1I-00801-00202860-00203045 want to add my own UOc44YRGP1I-00802-00203046-00203452 so then say I wanted to add UOc44YRGP1I-00803-00203453-00203645 um UOc44YRGP1I-00804-00203646-00203819 well actually let me import the UOc44YRGP1I-00805-00203820-00203963 elementary instead because it's UOc44YRGP1I-00806-00203964-00204197 Elementary School UOc44YRGP1I-00807-00204198-00204383 so if I wanted to add my own you can add UOc44YRGP1I-00808-00204384-00204635 a blank topic okay so I could give it a UOc44YRGP1I-00809-00204636-00204851 name and do that you know feel good UOc44YRGP1I-00810-00204852-00205234 books okay and then UOc44YRGP1I-00811-00205235-00205516 um I can bring up an image UOc44YRGP1I-00812-00205517-00205984 so they have stock icons okay UOc44YRGP1I-00813-00205985-00206231 um is there anything that looks like UOc44YRGP1I-00814-00206232-00206440 feel good UOc44YRGP1I-00815-00206441-00206698 um UOc44YRGP1I-00816-00206700-00206914 maybe this one I don't know UOc44YRGP1I-00817-00206915-00207112 if you didn't like this again you could UOc44YRGP1I-00818-00207113-00207196 always UOc44YRGP1I-00819-00207198-00207257 um UOc44YRGP1I-00820-00207258-00207442 you know upload something but you'd have UOc44YRGP1I-00821-00207444-00207586 to you know make sure when you download UOc44YRGP1I-00822-00207587-00207755 it UOc44YRGP1I-00823-00207756-00208114 um that it's a small image so for UOc44YRGP1I-00824-00208115-00208631 example if you go to Google Images UOc44YRGP1I-00825-00208632-00208840 um UOc44YRGP1I-00826-00208841-00209273 see UOc44YRGP1I-00827-00209273-00209536 okay oh that's a massage all right but UOc44YRGP1I-00828-00209537-00209860 if you go to tools you can do UOc44YRGP1I-00829-00209861-00209915 um UOc44YRGP1I-00830-00209916-00210113 let's just do puppies UOc44YRGP1I-00831-00210114-00210269 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00832-00210269-00210448 a lot of people associate that with like UOc44YRGP1I-00833-00210450-00210779 something positive so if you go to tools UOc44YRGP1I-00834-00210780-00211198 you can do type so you could do clip art UOc44YRGP1I-00835-00211200-00211529 um or you could do like a gif okay so UOc44YRGP1I-00836-00211530-00211684 this is the kind of size you want to UOc44YRGP1I-00837-00211685-00211955 download because it doesn't give you a UOc44YRGP1I-00838-00211956-00212177 lot of room here UOc44YRGP1I-00839-00212178-00212351 um just to show you for example UOc44YRGP1I-00840-00212352-00213215 okay we'll download this image UOc44YRGP1I-00841-00213216-00213467 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00842-00213467-00213827 okay so then I go back to feature UOc44YRGP1I-00843-00213828-00214673 content UOc44YRGP1I-00844-00214673-00215387 okay so it only UOc44YRGP1I-00845-00215388-00215692 I guess so you can kind of adjust it UOc44YRGP1I-00846-00215694-00215891 okay so that's what that would look like UOc44YRGP1I-00847-00215892-00216137 and then you want to add um UOc44YRGP1I-00848-00216138-00216587 oh so you could add Sub locations here UOc44YRGP1I-00849-00216588-00216767 um oh I actually didn't realize that UOc44YRGP1I-00850-00216767-00217025 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00851-00217026-00217253 um UOc44YRGP1I-00852-00217254-00217548 so I guess you could add a sub location UOc44YRGP1I-00853-00217550-00217877 if you had used one for something UOc44YRGP1I-00854-00217878-00218110 but you can add keywords UOc44YRGP1I-00855-00218111-00218567 so you could do dogs UOc44YRGP1I-00856-00218567-00218729 um UOc44YRGP1I-00857-00218730-00219329 and then you can UOc44YRGP1I-00858-00219330-00221501 um I think if you do once you tell you UOc44YRGP1I-00859-00221502-00221669 okay so it's letting me add multiple UOc44YRGP1I-00860-00221669-00221915 subjects let me just see UOc44YRGP1I-00861-00221916-00222160 looks like with UOc44YRGP1I-00862-00222161-00222317 keyword you can only add one keyword UOc44YRGP1I-00863-00222317-00222587 okay so those are some limitations UOc44YRGP1I-00864-00222588-00222851 um you can add multiple subjects UOc44YRGP1I-00865-00222852-00223013 um but keyword you can only add one UOc44YRGP1I-00866-00223014-00223151 keyword UOc44YRGP1I-00867-00223152-00223277 so UOc44YRGP1I-00868-00223278-00223458 um there's some limitations to it okay UOc44YRGP1I-00869-00223459-00223691 but anyway UOc44YRGP1I-00870-00223692-00224056 um UOc44YRGP1I-00871-00224057-00224279 Ian could you try adding the feel good UOc44YRGP1I-00872-00224280-00224629 sub location for us UOc44YRGP1I-00873-00224630-00224784 uh UOc44YRGP1I-00874-00224785-00225232 yeah let me see well UOc44YRGP1I-00875-00225233-00225323 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00876-00225323-00225658 it's not UOc44YRGP1I-00877-00225659-00225917 oh I think you deleted it right UOc44YRGP1I-00878-00225917-00226198 sorry no I didn't well it would be I'd UOc44YRGP1I-00879-00226200-00226439 have to add it to books UOc44YRGP1I-00880-00226440-00226846 okay so yeah if I had gone back to UOc44YRGP1I-00881-00226848-00226919 um UOc44YRGP1I-00882-00226919-00227134 let's go back here UOc44YRGP1I-00883-00227135-00227369 and this is a different UOc44YRGP1I-00884-00227369-00227591 uh catalog anyway but yeah let me add it UOc44YRGP1I-00885-00227592-00227782 to some books UOc44YRGP1I-00886-00227783-00228287 um UOc44YRGP1I-00887-00228288-00228484 so remember just for this kind of a UOc44YRGP1I-00888-00228485-00228755 quick review too UOc44YRGP1I-00889-00228756-00229096 um if you go to update copies UOc44YRGP1I-00890-00229098-00229325 batch update okay UOc44YRGP1I-00891-00229326-00229469 I'm just gonna choose a sub location UOc44YRGP1I-00892-00229469-00229631 from here UOc44YRGP1I-00893-00229632-00229858 oh UOc44YRGP1I-00894-00229859-00229979 um UOc44YRGP1I-00895-00229980-00230267 oh you know what this school oh that's UOc44YRGP1I-00896-00230267-00230513 right I remember okay so when I actually UOc44YRGP1I-00897-00230514-00230771 did a um training before I deleted all UOc44YRGP1I-00898-00230771-00230956 those applications so let me add one in UOc44YRGP1I-00899-00230957-00231119 all right UOc44YRGP1I-00900-00231119-00231227 um UOc44YRGP1I-00901-00231228-00231348 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00902-00231350-00231563 so say you deleted all your Sub UOc44YRGP1I-00903-00231564-00231742 locations UOc44YRGP1I-00904-00231744-00231898 um which is what I would because there's UOc44YRGP1I-00905-00231900-00232156 those default ones so when I was showing UOc44YRGP1I-00906-00232157-00232498 this to add another UOc44YRGP1I-00907-00232500-00232601 um UOc44YRGP1I-00908-00232602-00232823 PD I deleted for this school because it UOc44YRGP1I-00909-00232823-00232973 was kind of my UOc44YRGP1I-00910-00232973-00233446 my test school I deleted them all so UOc44YRGP1I-00911-00233448-00233717 um anyway so we'll just add dogs UOc44YRGP1I-00912-00233717-00234010 or like puppies okay UOc44YRGP1I-00913-00234011-00234184 because that's the less common term then UOc44YRGP1I-00914-00234185-00234496 dogs would be a search subject okay so I UOc44YRGP1I-00915-00234498-00234796 know I have a sub location okay so I'm UOc44YRGP1I-00916-00234798-00235108 gonna go to uh UOc44YRGP1I-00917-00235109-00235319 okay so that was why nothing came out UOc44YRGP1I-00918-00235319-00235505 but normally you could select from the UOc44YRGP1I-00919-00235506-00235631 drop down menu and you could add a sub UOc44YRGP1I-00920-00235632-00235834 location so that's another way you could UOc44YRGP1I-00921-00235835-00235996 add it to UOc44YRGP1I-00922-00235998-00236063 um UOc44YRGP1I-00923-00236064-00236273 to a topic okay so you could create UOc44YRGP1I-00924-00236273-00236441 endless topics and put multiple sub UOc44YRGP1I-00925-00236442-00236639 vocations UOc44YRGP1I-00926-00236640-00236705 um UOc44YRGP1I-00927-00236706-00236932 as your topic UOc44YRGP1I-00928-00236933-00237142 it's it's just defined topics UOc44YRGP1I-00929-00237144-00237341 um but again it would only be one UOc44YRGP1I-00930-00237342-00237671 supplication per book okay unless you UOc44YRGP1I-00931-00237671-00237887 wanted to put the books in the carousel UOc44YRGP1I-00932-00237888-00238187 or the collections UOc44YRGP1I-00933-00238188-00238373 um but anyways if we go to update copies UOc44YRGP1I-00934-00238373-00238708 and then batch update UOc44YRGP1I-00935-00238709-00238955 so we'll do UOc44YRGP1I-00936-00238956-00239381 certification puppies to UOc44YRGP1I-00937-00239382-00239441 um UOc44YRGP1I-00938-00239442-00239777 I mean I UOc44YRGP1I-00939-00239778-00239998 don't okay UOc44YRGP1I-00940-00240000-00240221 okay well I didn't create a but you UOc44YRGP1I-00941-00240221-00240382 would add it to the resource list so UOc44YRGP1I-00942-00240383-00240610 then you know if I went back to feature UOc44YRGP1I-00943-00240611-00240839 content UOc44YRGP1I-00944-00240840-00241198 um UOc44YRGP1I-00945-00241200-00241456 I should be able to have a supplication UOc44YRGP1I-00946-00241457-00241756 now of puppies yeah okay so I'm just UOc44YRGP1I-00947-00241757-00241906 going to do that UOc44YRGP1I-00948-00241907-00242056 even though I don't have anything in UOc44YRGP1I-00949-00242057-00242375 here UOc44YRGP1I-00950-00242376-00242753 but then when you go back to your UOc44YRGP1I-00951-00242754-00242939 um UOc44YRGP1I-00952-00242940-00243598 discover UOc44YRGP1I-00953-00243600-00243821 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00954-00243821-00244067 um you know you could put the books UOc44YRGP1I-00955-00244067-00244319 under here okay so you can add these are UOc44YRGP1I-00956-00244319-00244415 all the ones that are kind of the UOc44YRGP1I-00957-00244416-00244642 default and then these are the UOc44YRGP1I-00958-00244644-00244798 the ones you can add and I don't think UOc44YRGP1I-00959-00244800-00244937 there's a limit to how many topics you UOc44YRGP1I-00960-00244938-00245075 could add I mean obviously it would UOc44YRGP1I-00961-00245076-00245398 depend you know how how UOc44YRGP1I-00962-00245400-00245579 how often are students going to scroll UOc44YRGP1I-00963-00245580-00245932 through this but I don't know UOc44YRGP1I-00964-00245933-00246137 um UOc44YRGP1I-00965-00246138-00246323 okay so yeah so those are all the ways UOc44YRGP1I-00966-00246323-00246539 you can kind of identify books for UOc44YRGP1I-00967-00246540-00246748 particular reasons in your library but UOc44YRGP1I-00968-00246750-00246905 yes you can add this application as a UOc44YRGP1I-00969-00246906-00247144 search field or you can add it as a UOc44YRGP1I-00970-00247146-00247373 topic UOc44YRGP1I-00971-00247373-00248387 um any other questions on the topics UOc44YRGP1I-00972-00248388-00248644 okay so the last thing I want to show UOc44YRGP1I-00973-00248646-00248908 you which is why I actually had the UOc44YRGP1I-00974-00248909-00249048 PowerPoint UOc44YRGP1I-00975-00249050-00249496 is some ideas for how to identify books UOc44YRGP1I-00976-00249498-00249677 in your library so these are some photos UOc44YRGP1I-00977-00249678-00249881 taken from other libraries in New York UOc44YRGP1I-00978-00249882-00250055 City UOc44YRGP1I-00979-00250056-00250241 um just some ways you can also identify UOc44YRGP1I-00980-00250242-00250546 books on your shelves with signage and UOc44YRGP1I-00981-00250548-00251279 some other options UOc44YRGP1I-00982-00251280-00251377 okay UOc44YRGP1I-00983-00251378-00251656 so signage okay UOc44YRGP1I-00984-00251657-00251932 so in this school UOc44YRGP1I-00985-00251933-00252071 um and if we've been to your library we UOc44YRGP1I-00986-00252071-00252215 might have suggested that you can buy UOc44YRGP1I-00987-00252216-00252515 these um plastic sign holders for many UOc44YRGP1I-00988-00252516-00252689 like office supply store UOc44YRGP1I-00989-00252690-00252898 and you could print out UOc44YRGP1I-00990-00252900-00253139 you know custom signs and then put them UOc44YRGP1I-00991-00253140-00253289 on the top shelves either on the top UOc44YRGP1I-00992-00253290-00253432 shelf or on the top of the Shelf UOc44YRGP1I-00993-00253433-00253769 depending on the layout of your library UOc44YRGP1I-00994-00253769-00254075 and this was created in canva so if you UOc44YRGP1I-00995-00254076-00254327 don't know and I believe when we do our UOc44YRGP1I-00996-00254328-00254482 library design PD which is going to be UOc44YRGP1I-00997-00254483-00254675 in person in February UOc44YRGP1I-00998-00254676-00254944 um Don and I are hosting that it's uh or UOc44YRGP1I-00999-00254946-00255131 no I think it's January 30th UOc44YRGP1I-01000-00255132-00255329 um we're going to cover using canva UOc44YRGP1I-01001-00255330-00255508 because everyone gets a free account as UOc44YRGP1I-01002-00255509-00255665 Educators and you can print a lot of UOc44YRGP1I-01003-00255666-00255803 cool stuff from that you can create UOc44YRGP1I-01004-00255804-00256265 newsletters signs posters UOc44YRGP1I-01005-00256266-00256571 um custom new you know PDFs UOc44YRGP1I-01006-00256571-00256834 um they have a lot of stock footage UOc44YRGP1I-01007-00256835-00257056 stock UOc44YRGP1I-01008-00257057-00257231 um UOc44YRGP1I-01009-00257232-00257531 images and kind of cool layouts and UOc44YRGP1I-01010-00257532-00257771 templates you can just easily UOc44YRGP1I-01011-00257771-00257908 um update UOc44YRGP1I-01012-00257909-00258167 so anyway this sign was created in canva UOc44YRGP1I-01013-00258167-00258437 so that's one thing you could do UOc44YRGP1I-01014-00258438-00258592 um if you're interested I have we UOc44YRGP1I-01015-00258594-00258953 already have some pre-created pre is UOc44YRGP1I-01016-00258954-00259253 that not anymore already created UOc44YRGP1I-01017-00259254-00259480 sign Dewey signs UOc44YRGP1I-01018-00259481-00259708 um that someone else made in canva so I UOc44YRGP1I-01019-00259709-00260117 can uh share that with everybody UOc44YRGP1I-01020-00260117-00260267 um at the end of the session if you're UOc44YRGP1I-01021-00260267-00260392 interested UOc44YRGP1I-01022-00260394-00260548 now in this school they did a cool thing UOc44YRGP1I-01023-00260550-00260758 so we're always encouraging you to get UOc44YRGP1I-01024-00260759-00260908 rid of weeded books UOc44YRGP1I-01025-00260909-00261310 and you know oftentimes it's a hassle to UOc44YRGP1I-01026-00261311-00261605 get them out of your library uh you know UOc44YRGP1I-01027-00261606-00261808 if they're old obviously have to throw UOc44YRGP1I-01028-00261809-00261977 them out and then you have to work with UOc44YRGP1I-01029-00261978-00262175 your custodial staff to remove UOc44YRGP1I-01030-00262176-00262343 the books UOc44YRGP1I-01031-00262344-00262421 um UOc44YRGP1I-01032-00262422-00262625 or you can try and give the books away UOc44YRGP1I-01033-00262626-00262787 but that is also a lot of work because UOc44YRGP1I-01034-00262788-00262967 then you have to like arrange classes to UOc44YRGP1I-01035-00262968-00263117 come down or you have to arrange UOc44YRGP1I-01036-00263118-00263279 somewhere to have the books for people UOc44YRGP1I-01037-00263280-00263513 to come look at them so it's a lot of UOc44YRGP1I-01038-00263514-00263669 work to get rid of the books from your UOc44YRGP1I-01039-00263670-00263879 library but one way to repurpose some UOc44YRGP1I-01040-00263880-00264089 and it's probably only works for some UOc44YRGP1I-01041-00264090-00264287 maybe if you had UOc44YRGP1I-01042-00264288-00264563 you know 30 to 40 books UOc44YRGP1I-01043-00264564-00264719 um but what I liked with this school was UOc44YRGP1I-01044-00264720-00264971 she covered this book so it's a deleted UOc44YRGP1I-01045-00264972-00265199 book with this paper and then she put UOc44YRGP1I-01046-00265200-00265355 this UOc44YRGP1I-01047-00265356-00265673 um sign to help students really readily UOc44YRGP1I-01048-00265674-00265847 identify UOc44YRGP1I-01049-00265848-00266093 um books on the Shelf hey and then she UOc44YRGP1I-01050-00266094-00266297 put kind of an example above it so I UOc44YRGP1I-01051-00266298-00266447 kind of like this is kind of a nice way UOc44YRGP1I-01052-00266448-00266710 to draw your eye UOc44YRGP1I-01053-00266711-00266908 um to particular you know sections and UOc44YRGP1I-01054-00266909-00267101 Dewey and non-fiction UOc44YRGP1I-01055-00267102-00267341 um in a very kid-friendly way UOc44YRGP1I-01056-00267342-00267455 um so I thought that was kind of cool UOc44YRGP1I-01057-00267456-00267682 she also did it over here UOc44YRGP1I-01058-00267683-00268043 with her picture books so she just kind UOc44YRGP1I-01059-00268044-00268367 of created these lettered with UOc44YRGP1I-01060-00268368-00268480 um deleted book which is great UOc44YRGP1I-01061-00268481-00268619 especially if you like old hardcover UOc44YRGP1I-01062-00268620-00268747 books or you're getting rid of old UOc44YRGP1I-01063-00268748-00268991 encyclopedias or dictionaries that would UOc44YRGP1I-01064-00268992-00269182 be a great tool to repurpose them UOc44YRGP1I-01065-00269183-00269351 because you know they're going to stand UOc44YRGP1I-01066-00269352-00269573 up in the shelves and they can really UOc44YRGP1I-01067-00269574-00269789 direct students attention to books in UOc44YRGP1I-01068-00269790-00269999 your library UOc44YRGP1I-01069-00270000-00270119 um and then this one's just another UOc44YRGP1I-01070-00270120-00270395 example of that sign with UOc44YRGP1I-01071-00270396-00270803 um a design made in canva UOc44YRGP1I-01072-00270804-00270899 um UOc44YRGP1I-01073-00270900-00271139 this is that same Library you know with UOc44YRGP1I-01074-00271140-00271295 the repurposed books and then she just UOc44YRGP1I-01075-00271296-00271480 used it for signs too UOc44YRGP1I-01076-00271481-00271727 up here UOc44YRGP1I-01077-00271728-00271913 um and this is another one we put the UOc44YRGP1I-01078-00271914-00272129 sign UOc44YRGP1I-01079-00272130-00272513 um in the Shelf itself UOc44YRGP1I-01080-00272514-00272710 and then the last option you can always UOc44YRGP1I-01081-00272711-00273119 do is to add labels so as we mentioned UOc44YRGP1I-01082-00273120-00273389 earlier you can color code so maybe for UOc44YRGP1I-01083-00273390-00273593 example there's you know somebody UOc44YRGP1I-01084-00273594-00273808 sometimes people put colored dots on UOc44YRGP1I-01085-00273809-00273953 different books to identify them for a UOc44YRGP1I-01086-00273954-00274097 particular purpose UOc44YRGP1I-01087-00274098-00274343 um you can get genre labels from a lot UOc44YRGP1I-01088-00274344-00274571 of the supply Library supply stores like UOc44YRGP1I-01089-00274572-00274780 Demco UOc44YRGP1I-01090-00274781-00275129 um the Library store or Road art UOc44YRGP1I-01091-00275130-00275279 um I think these are available on Amazon UOc44YRGP1I-01092-00275280-00275617 so this is another way you can also UOc44YRGP1I-01093-00275618-00275879 genify book simulator without actually UOc44YRGP1I-01094-00275880-00276065 moving them around physically is to just UOc44YRGP1I-01095-00276066-00276275 you know put these labels on them on the UOc44YRGP1I-01096-00276276-00276430 spines UOc44YRGP1I-01097-00276431-00276599 um and then I thought this was kind of UOc44YRGP1I-01098-00276600-00276797 cool too you can get these like markers UOc44YRGP1I-01099-00276798-00277001 that can stick out to also UOc44YRGP1I-01100-00277002-00277282 help identify different sections of your UOc44YRGP1I-01101-00277283-00277510 library UOc44YRGP1I-01102-00277511-00277973 and UOc44YRGP1I-01103-00277974-00278327 that was it for the PowerPoint UOc44YRGP1I-01104-00278328-00278543 um okay so UOc44YRGP1I-01105-00278544-00278710 um UOc44YRGP1I-01106-00278711-00279119 Barbara posted the ctelli ctle link into UOc44YRGP1I-01107-00279120-00279443 thanks Barbara into the chat UOc44YRGP1I-01108-00279444-00279682 um and does anyone have any other UOc44YRGP1I-01109-00279683-00279965 questions UOc44YRGP1I-01110-00279966-00280780 about anything we covered today UOc44YRGP1I-01111-00280781-00281153 Leanne I have a question sure okay so UOc44YRGP1I-01112-00281154-00281434 when you were um modifying things you UOc44YRGP1I-01113-00281435-00281675 were working from UOc44YRGP1I-01114-00281676-00281969 um directly from the desk I I had some UOc44YRGP1I-01115-00281970-00282184 distractions people coming in and outs UOc44YRGP1I-01116-00282185-00282341 like I lost a few words here and there UOc44YRGP1I-01117-00282342-00282587 but you had uh you worked UOc44YRGP1I-01118-00282588-00282803 um directly from the destiny admin or UOc44YRGP1I-01119-00282804-00283127 you were working from the admin in um in UOc44YRGP1I-01120-00283128-00283499 the um Regular catalog on view that's a UOc44YRGP1I-01121-00283500-00283582 question UOc44YRGP1I-01122-00283583-00283901 oh both but I mean the anything I was UOc44YRGP1I-01123-00283902-00283984 doing UOc44YRGP1I-01124-00283985-00284273 as an admin District admin was the same UOc44YRGP1I-01125-00284274-00284429 that you permissioned you have as a site UOc44YRGP1I-01126-00284430-00284530 admin UOc44YRGP1I-01127-00284531-00284782 okay so you can you can modify you don't UOc44YRGP1I-01128-00284783-00284956 have to go toggle back and forth you can UOc44YRGP1I-01129-00284957-00285149 just go directly into I haven't ever UOc44YRGP1I-01130-00285150-00285443 done anything directly in in um the UOc44YRGP1I-01131-00285444-00285719 destiny admin that's why I ask UOc44YRGP1I-01132-00285720-00285917 okay yeah you can go back and forth UOc44YRGP1I-01133-00285918-00286139 between I was going back and forth UOc44YRGP1I-01134-00286140-00286451 mainly between the um classic catalog UOc44YRGP1I-01135-00286452-00286739 and discover which is the searching UOc44YRGP1I-01136-00286740-00287382 interface okay okay great thank you UOc44YRGP1I-01137-00287383-00287663 any other questions okay well I'm gonna UOc44YRGP1I-01138-00287664-00287753 stop UOc44YRGP1I-01139-00287754-00288044 um recording