YetooHID884-00000-00000275-00000667 [Music]
YetooHID884-00001-00000668-00001052 thank you
YetooHID884-00002-00001053-00003083 [Music]
YetooHID884-00003-00003084-00003390 foreign
YetooHID884-00004-00003390-00005472 [Music]
YiielDwj8sU-00000-00000000-00000179 I mean we possibly could I mean these
YiielDwj8sU-00001-00000180-00000356 guys guys went toe-to-toe and they're
YiielDwj8sU-00002-00000357-00000548 both looking incredible this entire
YiielDwj8sU-00003-00000549-00000676 weekend and you know I don't think
YiielDwj8sU-00004-00000677-00000925 anyone's doubting ninja killers out of
YiielDwj8sU-00005-00000926-00001112 real ability to hang with The Bachelor
YiielDwj8sU-00006-00001113-00001283 the fact that he's our Allenton player
YiielDwj8sU-00007-00001284-00001528 it's just Jenny hang with everyone here
YiielDwj8sU-00008-00001529-00001667 well some people question it because
YiielDwj8sU-00009-00001668-00001882 they're fools but there's always
YiielDwj8sU-00010-00001884-00002150 somebody but this is a very very
YiielDwj8sU-00011-00002151-00002498 interesting matchup here and the Whigs
YiielDwj8sU-00012-00002499-00002758 and whites interesting is wait is this
YiielDwj8sU-00013-00002759-00003080 really I mean this makes sense but it's
YiielDwj8sU-00014-00003081-00003413 combat plain carrots I've never I don't
YiielDwj8sU-00015-00003414-00003569 feel like I've ever seen he's Gary's I'm
YiielDwj8sU-00016-00003570-00003740 not sure combat was sitting on the
YiielDwj8sU-00017-00003740-00003968 player one side it makes sense we
YiielDwj8sU-00018-00003969-00004079 haven't seen TV
YiielDwj8sU-00019-00004079-00004310 Araki and Jackie Briggs for most of the
YiielDwj8sU-00020-00004311-00004484 weekend I also feel like Tweety would
YiielDwj8sU-00021-00004485-00004751 never pick Garris against a Jackie when
YiielDwj8sU-00022-00004752-00004883 he could instead go of a different
YiielDwj8sU-00023-00004884-00004963 character I don't think you like that
YiielDwj8sU-00024-00004964-00005183 matchup at all but I'm also just into
YiielDwj8sU-00025-00005184-00005329 the comments playing Garrett's now this
YiielDwj8sU-00026-00005330-00005488 is interesting because exactly I just
YiielDwj8sU-00027-00005489-00005638 said Tweety wouldn't like this matchup
YiielDwj8sU-00028-00005639-00005756 let's see how it goes the other way
YiielDwj8sU-00029-00005757-00005972 around now let's see I mean if you don't
YiielDwj8sU-00030-00005973-00006163 like something that's usually some
YiielDwj8sU-00031-00006164-00006397 validity to it so possibly Tweety
YiielDwj8sU-00032-00006398-00006550 knowing something that combat is
YiielDwj8sU-00033-00006551-00006748 overlooking here especially considering
YiielDwj8sU-00034-00006750-00006977 the fact that combat is not a Girish
YiielDwj8sU-00035-00006978-00007189 game but right now Tweety making real
YiielDwj8sU-00036-00007190-00007531 work of those ribs on Akira's as he is
YiielDwj8sU-00037-00007533-00008017 going right into the ribs here of oh I
YiielDwj8sU-00038-00008018-00008195 stopped one more time - I'm sorry yes
YiielDwj8sU-00039-00008196-00008374 yes that stopped it the anti-air
YiielDwj8sU-00040-00008375-00008663 Universal anti-air from everyone for not
YiielDwj8sU-00041-00008664-00008903 no invulnerable in any way but you have
YiielDwj8sU-00042-00008904-00009121 to be on point and ready to go once you
YiielDwj8sU-00043-00009122-00009281 see your opponent's feet leave the
YiielDwj8sU-00044-00009282-00009376 ground
YiielDwj8sU-00045-00009377-00009549 against the great jump in like
YiielDwj8sU-00046-00009550-00009738 Garrison's but aren't fighting out of
YiielDwj8sU-00047-00009739-00009888 the corner come out at a pretty heavy
YiielDwj8sU-00048-00009889-00010038 lead but once he got cornered that's
YiielDwj8sU-00049-00010039-00010203 just where it ended kind of how that
YiielDwj8sU-00050-00010204-00010392 tends to happen against Jackie not too
YiielDwj8sU-00051-00010393-00010555 surprising but it's got to stay out of
YiielDwj8sU-00052-00010556-00010948 that corner definitely easier said then
YiielDwj8sU-00053-00010949-00011170 done are great down to however wasn't
YiielDwj8sU-00054-00011171-00011341 countering anything about that pressure
YiielDwj8sU-00055-00011342-00011608 blow oh this is the sand drop there or
YiielDwj8sU-00056-00011609-00011871 the teleport here from Kira's going over
YiielDwj8sU-00057-00011872-00012024 to the other side no counter hit so
YiielDwj8sU-00058-00012025-00012189 we're not seeing a crushing blow and
YiielDwj8sU-00059-00012190-00012399 tweety ready to press buttons on that
YiielDwj8sU-00060-00012400-00012594 wake up very quick buttons that anti-air
YiielDwj8sU-00061-00012595-00012796 standing one from Jackie and wake up has
YiielDwj8sU-00062-00012797-00012940 happened in almost every single Jackie
YiielDwj8sU-00063-00012941-00013083 match that we've seen it's a super
YiielDwj8sU-00064-00013084-00013237 common strategy and people need to be
YiielDwj8sU-00065-00013238-00013702 ready for all right the that's an
YiielDwj8sU-00066-00013703-00013905 interesting cash out right there now you
YiielDwj8sU-00067-00013906-00014044 are get a lot of damage you're gonna
YiielDwj8sU-00068-00014044-00014200 essentially one mix-up away but Jackie
YiielDwj8sU-00069-00014201-00014410 doesn't get in the okiya fatal blow so
YiielDwj8sU-00070-00014411-00014602 you're only getting to about even light
YiielDwj8sU-00071-00014603-00014941 and I just thought their fatal blow is
YiielDwj8sU-00072-00014941-00015124 still there for combat so you're a
YiielDwj8sU-00073-00015125-00015447 pretty scary situation yeah I was about
YiielDwj8sU-00074-00015448-00015628 to say not only that but you're putting
YiielDwj8sU-00075-00015629-00015961 combat in under 30 else and giving him
YiielDwj8sU-00076-00015962-00016209 assets for that fatal blow but now that
YiielDwj8sU-00077-00016210-00016375 both those fatal blows have been cashed
YiielDwj8sU-00078-00016376-00016624 in on no longer gonna be a factor here
YiielDwj8sU-00079-00016625-00016819 in the final round once those fatal blow
YiielDwj8sU-00080-00016820-00017011 is connect they are gone rather the
YiielDwj8sU-00081-00017012-00017184 entirety of that match that's honestly I
YiielDwj8sU-00082-00017185-00017284 mean they both have great feel applause
YiielDwj8sU-00083-00017285-00017374 but there might be a little bit better
YiielDwj8sU-00084-00017375-00017542 of a situation for Jackie just because I
YiielDwj8sU-00085-00017543-00017665 mean the fatal blow from Garrett's is
YiielDwj8sU-00086-00017666-00017784 one of the best in the game probably the
YiielDwj8sU-00087-00017785-00017986 best game I mean it's got great combo
YiielDwj8sU-00088-00017987-00018214 ability doesn't scale too hard and the
YiielDwj8sU-00089-00018215-00018496 fact that it reaches from that far is in
YiielDwj8sU-00090-00018497-00018694 saying you can really use it in so many
YiielDwj8sU-00091-00018695-00018892 different situations great interrupt
YiielDwj8sU-00092-00018893-00019096 here I'm Tweety reacting to the big
YiielDwj8sU-00093-00019097-00019258 fists charge from combat
YiielDwj8sU-00094-00019259-00019422 yeah that was definitely a knowledge
YiielDwj8sU-00095-00019423-00019561 check right there it's plus I'm blocked
YiielDwj8sU-00096-00019562-00019740 but you can't interrupt it it's just one
YiielDwj8sU-00097-00019741-00019867 of them acoustic character has throw
YiielDwj8sU-00098-00019868-00020080 counter all right if there's gonna be
YiielDwj8sU-00099-00020081-00020218 comeback I think it needs to start now
YiielDwj8sU-00100-00020219-00020293 for combat
YiielDwj8sU-00101-00020294-00020583 oh wow my OS surprised that didn't hit
YiielDwj8sU-00102-00020584-00020778 him yeah so what he's doing there he's
YiielDwj8sU-00103-00020779-00020977 putting in one option or putting in one
YiielDwj8sU-00104-00020978-00021196 input to cover multiple options there
YiielDwj8sU-00105-00021197-00021430 but not sure what happened here combat
YiielDwj8sU-00106-00021431-00021652 just decided let's get off of this
YiielDwj8sU-00107-00021653-00021828 character this character's not for me
YiielDwj8sU-00108-00021829-00022036 keep in mind guys this is still a first
YiielDwj8sU-00109-00022037-00022290 two two setting we don't kick in to
YiielDwj8sU-00110-00022291-00022494 first two three until the top eight of
YiielDwj8sU-00111-00022495-00022792 this tournament so this is do or die for
YiielDwj8sU-00112-00022793-00022983 but here the final character he picks is
YiielDwj8sU-00113-00022984-00023155 gonna be the father the last character
YiielDwj8sU-00114-00023156-00023449 he can possibly go to for this set yeah
YiielDwj8sU-00115-00023450-00023542 and we've seen him use a lot of
YiielDwj8sU-00116-00023543-00023664 characters we've seen him use Johnny
YiielDwj8sU-00117-00023665-00023947 Cage and Baraka and Raiden and honestly
YiielDwj8sU-00118-00023948-00024084 just almost every single character that
YiielDwj8sU-00119-00024085-00024283 can rush down we've seen Jax now the
YiielDwj8sU-00120-00024284-00024424 thing here is that he just I don't know
YiielDwj8sU-00121-00024425-00024583 if he it really has like a comfortable
YiielDwj8sU-00122-00024584-00024799 choice against Jackie I mean we do know
YiielDwj8sU-00123-00024800-00024961 him essentially as a Johnny Cage mean
YiielDwj8sU-00124-00024962-00025216 right but Jackie does force Johnny Cage
YiielDwj8sU-00125-00025217-00025386 to whiff alright like to switch to
YiielDwj8sU-00126-00025387-00025561 Baraka Baraka a lot of people tend to
YiielDwj8sU-00127-00025562-00025699 kind of like this matchup just because
YiielDwj8sU-00128-00025700-00025968 at the very least if you can get out of
YiielDwj8sU-00129-00025969-00026149 the pressure of Jackie you're getting a
YiielDwj8sU-00130-00026150-00026305 lot of reward for instance broca's
YiielDwj8sU-00131-00026306-00026358 Marauder
YiielDwj8sU-00132-00026359-00026626 yes yes Marauder does do a lot of damage
YiielDwj8sU-00133-00026627-00026814 thanks to that variation specific
YiielDwj8sU-00134-00026816-00027093 ability the gutted ability or the gutted
YiielDwj8sU-00135-00027094-00027268 special move that just pops you're
YiielDwj8sU-00136-00027269-00027481 blowing it up for a full combo and if
YiielDwj8sU-00137-00027482-00027624 you get that crushing blow it's gonna be
YiielDwj8sU-00138-00027625-00027910 even more damage close to 50% after the
YiielDwj8sU-00139-00027911-00028562 d-o-t or the damage damage over style
YiielDwj8sU-00140-00028563-00028807 all the way the corner goes for just two
YiielDwj8sU-00141-00028808-00029104 knees Tweety very familiar with Baraka
YiielDwj8sU-00142-00029105-00029251 we saw him playing a lot of Baraka at
YiielDwj8sU-00143-00029252-00029443 this some of the time and you know of
YiielDwj8sU-00144-00029444-00029656 course during the beta when we only had
YiielDwj8sU-00145-00029657-00029793 five characters pics of Tweety very
YiielDwj8sU-00146-00029794-00029952 familiar with what this character is
YiielDwj8sU-00147-00029953-00030286 capable of definitely got a breakaway
YiielDwj8sU-00148-00030287-00030489 there now one more mix-up is going to
YiielDwj8sU-00149-00030490-00030670 mean everything help that's essentially
YiielDwj8sU-00150-00030670-00030754 how this character works
YiielDwj8sU-00151-00030755-00030925 he gets one launch you have to break
YiielDwj8sU-00152-00030926-00031057 away or you're gonna die and then he
YiielDwj8sU-00153-00031058-00031180 think it's one more launch than you
YiielDwj8sU-00154-00031181-00031377 essentially but right now it's not
YiielDwj8sU-00155-00031378-00031477 looking like it's gonna be an issue the
YiielDwj8sU-00156-00031477-00031648 throw is gonna push it to match point
YiielDwj8sU-00157-00031649-00031858 for Tweety no meeting complete control
YiielDwj8sU-00158-00031858-00032098 man that was pure domination every did
YiielDwj8sU-00159-00032099-00032308 take some hits sweet he still felt like
YiielDwj8sU-00160-00032308-00032458 he was in the driver's seat the whole
YiielDwj8sU-00161-00032458-00032755 time the big jumping attack there from
YiielDwj8sU-00162-00032756-00033012 downtown just reaching out with that arm
YiielDwj8sU-00163-00033013-00033183 and making sure it connects into a full
YiielDwj8sU-00164-00033184-00033412 combo forcing combat to come off that
YiielDwj8sU-00165-00033413-00033679 way come off those two bars and this is
YiielDwj8sU-00166-00033680-00033856 really running away for Tweedy's Scott
YiielDwj8sU-00167-00033857-00033996 corner pressure he's got such a huge
YiielDwj8sU-00168-00033997-00034239 life lead have you read on that down too
YiielDwj8sU-00169-00034240-00034492 but okay this is going to at least
YiielDwj8sU-00170-00034493-00034671 interruptive omentum right it's gonna be
YiielDwj8sU-00171-00034672-00034818 a lot of damage it's gonna be knocked
YiielDwj8sU-00172-00034819-00035070 down it's gonna be like okay hold on now
YiielDwj8sU-00173-00035071-00035356 he's got the flag buff here it is active
YiielDwj8sU-00174-00035357-00035511 just like the regular fly
YiielDwj8sU-00175-00035512-00035652 normally however it does go away very
YiielDwj8sU-00176-00035653-00035982 quickly Tweety just trying to end this
YiielDwj8sU-00177-00035983-00036105 right here he doesn't have to worry
YiielDwj8sU-00178-00036106-00036264 about fatal blow anymore you just worry
YiielDwj8sU-00179-00036265-00036552 about this last little 17% down nothing
YiielDwj8sU-00180-00036553-00036849 here is all that on life support and
YiielDwj8sU-00181-00036850-00037083 then exit Tweety connects it perfectly
YiielDwj8sU-00182-00037084-00037344 with that back to the mid that really
YiielDwj8sU-00183-00037345-00037551 just stops your opponent and Tweety
YiielDwj8sU-00184-00037552-00037785 screaming yes you might have not heard
YiielDwj8sU-00185-00037786-00037971 it here but the entire bet he did
YiielDwj8sU-00186-00037972-00038286 he said it's so loud and so proud Tweety
YiielDwj8sU-00187-00038287-00038826 is gonna keep keep going Tweety dominant
YiielDwj8sU-00188-00038827-00039129 form I mean look I
Yia2eyTlHmA-00000-00000639-00000871 okay we're back at aws re invent 2021
Yia2eyTlHmA-00001-00000872-00000999 you're watching thecube my name is dave
Yia2eyTlHmA-00002-00001000-00001158 vellante we're here with jay theodore
Yia2eyTlHmA-00003-00001159-00001407 who's the cto of enterprise and ai at
Yia2eyTlHmA-00004-00001408-00001655 esri and he's joined by dave cardella
Yia2eyTlHmA-00005-00001655-00001895 who's the principal product manager for
Yia2eyTlHmA-00006-00001896-00002167 developer technologies also at esri guys
Yia2eyTlHmA-00007-00002168-00002326 thanks for coming on welcome to thecube
Yia2eyTlHmA-00008-00002327-00002463 thanks thanks dave
Yia2eyTlHmA-00009-00002464-00002591 jay maybe you could give us a little
Yia2eyTlHmA-00010-00002592-00002734 background on esri what do you guys do
Yia2eyTlHmA-00011-00002735-00002942 what are you all about
Yia2eyTlHmA-00012-00002943-00003095 ezra is an old-timer we are a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00013-00003096-00003367 50-year-old software company
Yia2eyTlHmA-00014-00003368-00003670 we are the pioneers in gis and the world
Yia2eyTlHmA-00015-00003671-00003951 leader in gis geographic information
Yia2eyTlHmA-00016-00003952-00004103 system
Yia2eyTlHmA-00017-00004104-00004447 we build a geospatial infrastructure
Yia2eyTlHmA-00018-00004448-00004631 that's built for the cloud built for the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00019-00004632-00004902 edge uh built for the field also you can
Yia2eyTlHmA-00020-00004903-00005183 say so we do mapping and analytics we
Yia2eyTlHmA-00021-00005184-00005422 help our customers solve very complex
Yia2eyTlHmA-00022-00005423-00005679 challenges by bringing location
Yia2eyTlHmA-00023-00005680-00005927 intelligence into the mix our customers
Yia2eyTlHmA-00024-00005928-00006118 sort of like run the world transform the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00025-00006119-00006334 world and we sort of like empower them
Yia2eyTlHmA-00026-00006335-00006550 with the technology we have uh so that's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00027-00006551-00006727 what we do the original edge now of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00028-00006728-00006959 course aws is coming to you yes
Yia2eyTlHmA-00029-00006959-00007078 who are your customers your main
Yia2eyTlHmA-00030-00007079-00007295 customers maybe share that yeah we've
Yia2eyTlHmA-00031-00007295-00007759 got uh we've got over 350 000 customers
Yia2eyTlHmA-00032-00007759-00007887 in uh
Yia2eyTlHmA-00033-00007888-00008063 yeah
Yia2eyTlHmA-00034-00008064-00008407 yeah in the public sector especially
Yia2eyTlHmA-00035-00008408-00008639 commercial businesses non-profit
Yia2eyTlHmA-00036-00008640-00008831 organizations and and that really
Yia2eyTlHmA-00037-00008832-00009199 represents um tens of millions of users
Yia2eyTlHmA-00038-00009200-00009414 globally
Yia2eyTlHmA-00039-00009415-00009510 so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00040-00009511-00009703 let's talk a little bit more about
Yia2eyTlHmA-00041-00009704-00009959 how things are changing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00042-00009960-00010214 as i say the edge is coming to you maybe
Yia2eyTlHmA-00043-00010215-00010478 ai you know 50 years ago actually 50
Yia2eyTlHmA-00044-00010479-00010583 years ago was probably a lot of talk
Yia2eyTlHmA-00045-00010584-00010774 about ai when i came into the business
Yia2eyTlHmA-00046-00010775-00010959 you know it was a lot of chatter about
Yia2eyTlHmA-00047-00010960-00011238 it but now it's real all this data that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00048-00011239-00011471 we have and the compute power the cost
Yia2eyTlHmA-00049-00011472-00011838 has come down so ai's in your title
Yia2eyTlHmA-00050-00011839-00011935 yes
Yia2eyTlHmA-00051-00011936-00012167 tell us more about that i think ai has
Yia2eyTlHmA-00052-00012168-00012359 come to age
Yia2eyTlHmA-00053-00012360-00012614 when i went to grad school ai was still
Yia2eyTlHmA-00054-00012615-00012807 in theory because we didn't have the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00055-00012808-00012999 compute and of course we didn't have all
Yia2eyTlHmA-00056-00013000-00013207 the data that was collected right now
Yia2eyTlHmA-00057-00013208-00013383 there's a lot of observation data coming
Yia2eyTlHmA-00058-00013384-00013583 in through iot and many sensors and so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00059-00013584-00013751 on so what do you do with that like
Yia2eyTlHmA-00060-00013752-00013894 human interpretation is pretty
Yia2eyTlHmA-00061-00013895-00014103 challenged i would say so that's why ai
Yia2eyTlHmA-00062-00014104-00014335 come in comes in to augment the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00063-00014336-00014543 intelligence that we have in terms of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00064-00014544-00014758 extracting information so geospatial ai
Yia2eyTlHmA-00065-00014759-00014966 specifically which we focus on
Yia2eyTlHmA-00066-00014968-00015222 is to try to take location that's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00067-00015223-00015383 embedded with this kind of information
Yia2eyTlHmA-00068-00015384-00015550 and sort of like extract knowledge and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00069-00015551-00015686 information out of them right
Yia2eyTlHmA-00070-00015687-00015855 intelligence out of them so that's what
Yia2eyTlHmA-00071-00015856-00016063 we focus on to complement location
Yia2eyTlHmA-00072-00016063-00016238 intelligence with ai which we call
Yia2eyTlHmA-00073-00016240-00016455 geospatial ai so you can observe how
Yia2eyTlHmA-00074-00016456-00016655 things are changing maybe report on that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00075-00016656-00016767 and that's got to be a huge thing that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00076-00016768-00017047 we can talk about so maybe talk about
Yia2eyTlHmA-00077-00017048-00017222 some of the the big trends that are
Yia2eyTlHmA-00078-00017223-00017471 driving your business what are those
Yia2eyTlHmA-00079-00017472-00017719 yeah that's a that's a great question so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00080-00017720-00017911 um i was listening to sandy carter's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00081-00017912-00018086 keynote yesterday and she really
Yia2eyTlHmA-00082-00018087-00018511 emphasized the importance of data and uh
Yia2eyTlHmA-00083-00018512-00018807 data is crucial to what we do as a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00084-00018808-00019007 technology company
Yia2eyTlHmA-00085-00019008-00019343 and we curate data globally and we get
Yia2eyTlHmA-00086-00019344-00019614 our data from best of breed sources
Yia2eyTlHmA-00087-00019615-00019814 and that includes commercial data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00088-00019815-00020094 providers it includes national mapping
Yia2eyTlHmA-00089-00020095-00020343 agencies and also a community maps
Yia2eyTlHmA-00090-00020344-00020599 program where we get data from our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00091-00020600-00020839 customers from our global network of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00092-00020840-00021063 distributors and partners and we take
Yia2eyTlHmA-00093-00021064-00021294 that data we curate it we host it and we
Yia2eyTlHmA-00094-00021295-00021550 deliver it we deliver it back
Yia2eyTlHmA-00095-00021551-00021783 and so uh just recently for example
Yia2eyTlHmA-00096-00021784-00021950 we're really excited because we released
Yia2eyTlHmA-00097-00021951-00022094 a 2020
Yia2eyTlHmA-00098-00022095-00022375 global land cover and so esri is the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00099-00022376-00022543 first company to
Yia2eyTlHmA-00100-00022544-00022814 release this data at 10 meter resolution
Yia2eyTlHmA-00101-00022815-00023047 for the entire planet and it's made up
Yia2eyTlHmA-00102-00023048-00023422 of well over 400 000 earth observations
Yia2eyTlHmA-00103-00023423-00023558 from various
Yia2eyTlHmA-00104-00023559-00023878 various satellites so you know data is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00105-00023879-00024094 it's not only a nice to have anymore
Yia2eyTlHmA-00106-00024095-00024271 it's actually it's actually a must-have
Yia2eyTlHmA-00107-00024272-00024503 and so so is location when we talk about
Yia2eyTlHmA-00108-00024504-00024678 data they go hand in hand ten meters so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00109-00024679-00024911 i can look at the hole and the the roof
Yia2eyTlHmA-00110-00024912-00025047 of my barn
Yia2eyTlHmA-00111-00025048-00025286 well uh pretty much it depends on what
Yia2eyTlHmA-00112-00025287-00025439 you're trying to do right
Yia2eyTlHmA-00113-00025440-00025655 so i think you know to uh
Yia2eyTlHmA-00114-00025656-00025934 talk about it it has it's within context
Yia2eyTlHmA-00115-00025935-00026214 gis is all about context right it's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00116-00026216-00026462 bringing location into context in your
Yia2eyTlHmA-00117-00026463-00026639 decision-making process
Yia2eyTlHmA-00118-00026639-00026870 it's sort of like the where along with
Yia2eyTlHmA-00119-00026872-00027007 the when
Yia2eyTlHmA-00120-00027008-00027239 what how and why
Yia2eyTlHmA-00121-00027239-00027470 that's what gis brings in so a lot of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00122-00027472-00027679 problems are challenging because we need
Yia2eyTlHmA-00123-00027680-00027879 to bring these things together it's sort
Yia2eyTlHmA-00124-00027880-00028167 of like you're tiering various layers of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00125-00028168-00028390 data that you have and then bringing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00126-00028391-00028543 them within context very often the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00127-00028544-00028807 context that human minds understand and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00128-00028808-00029031 reflected in the physical world is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00129-00029032-00029270 geographic location right so that's what
Yia2eyTlHmA-00130-00029272-00029455 we bring in and i would say that there's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00131-00029456-00029679 various kinds of data also
Yia2eyTlHmA-00132-00029680-00029879 various types of data formats of data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00133-00029880-00030143 structured data unstructured data data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00134-00030144-00030374 captured from uh extraterrestrial you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00135-00030375-00030543 know like you could say satellite
Yia2eyTlHmA-00136-00030544-00030879 imagery from drones from iot so it's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00137-00030880-00031046 like on the ground above the ground
Yia2eyTlHmA-00138-00031047-00031207 under the ground all these sensors are
Yia2eyTlHmA-00139-00031208-00031470 bringing in data right so what gis does
Yia2eyTlHmA-00140-00031472-00031751 is try to map that data to a place on
Yia2eyTlHmA-00141-00031752-00031855 the earth
Yia2eyTlHmA-00142-00031856-00032055 at very high precision if you're looking
Yia2eyTlHmA-00143-00032056-00032351 at it locally or at a certain position
Yia2eyTlHmA-00144-00032352-00032567 if it's regionally trying to find
Yia2eyTlHmA-00145-00032568-00032743 patterns trying to understand what's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00146-00032744-00032990 emerging and then as you take this and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00147-00032991-00033262 infuse geospatial ai into this you can
Yia2eyTlHmA-00148-00033263-00033439 even predict what is going to happen
Yia2eyTlHmA-00149-00033440-00033695 based on the past so that's sort of like
Yia2eyTlHmA-00150-00033696-00033990 you could say gis being used for real
Yia2eyTlHmA-00151-00033991-00034143 world problems like if you take some
Yia2eyTlHmA-00152-00034144-00034335 examples go with
Yia2eyTlHmA-00153-00034336-00034590 the pandemic is one example being able
Yia2eyTlHmA-00154-00034591-00034855 to first discover where it happened
Yia2eyTlHmA-00155-00034856-00035046 where it's spreading you know that's the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00156-00035047-00035318 tracking aspect and then how you respond
Yia2eyTlHmA-00157-00035319-00035415 to that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00158-00035416-00035607 and then how you recover you know
Yia2eyTlHmA-00159-00035608-00035807 recovering as humans as businesses and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00160-00035808-00036095 so on so we have widespread use of that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00161-00036096-00036287 uh the most popular would be the john
Yia2eyTlHmA-00162-00036288-00036583 hopkins uh dashboard that everyone says
Yia2eyTlHmA-00163-00036584-00036735 it's got a trillions of hits and so on
Yia2eyTlHmA-00164-00036736-00036974 right that's one example another example
Yia2eyTlHmA-00165-00036975-00037199 is addressing racial equity
Yia2eyTlHmA-00166-00037200-00037439 by using location information
Yia2eyTlHmA-00167-00037440-00037646 similarly social justice you know these
Yia2eyTlHmA-00168-00037647-00037815 are all problems that we face today
Yia2eyTlHmA-00169-00037816-00038118 right so gis is extensively used by our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00170-00038119-00038351 customers to solve such problems and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00171-00038352-00038471 then of course you have the climate
Yia2eyTlHmA-00172-00038472-00038623 change challenge itself right where
Yia2eyTlHmA-00173-00038624-00038911 you're ovaling all kinds of complex data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00174-00038912-00039079 that we can't comprehend because you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00175-00039080-00039199 have to go back
Yia2eyTlHmA-00176-00039200-00039390 decades and try to bring all that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00177-00039391-00039590 together to compute so all of this
Yia2eyTlHmA-00178-00039591-00039783 together comes in the form of a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00179-00039784-00040023 geospatial cloud that we have as an
Yia2eyTlHmA-00180-00040024-00040143 offering
Yia2eyTlHmA-00181-00040144-00040246 so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00182-00040247-00040439 okay that's that's amazing i mean you're
Yia2eyTlHmA-00183-00040440-00040630 building a super cloud we call it you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00184-00040631-00040807 know and so how do you deal with how do
Yia2eyTlHmA-00185-00040808-00040935 you work with aws what's the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00186-00040936-00041127 relationship there where do developers
Yia2eyTlHmA-00187-00041128-00041262 fit in maybe you can talk about that a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00188-00041263-00041390 little bit yeah yeah that's a great
Yia2eyTlHmA-00189-00041391-00041695 question so we've got uh two main um
Yia2eyTlHmA-00190-00041696-00041983 integration points with aws
Yia2eyTlHmA-00191-00041984-00042287 a lot of our location services
Yia2eyTlHmA-00192-00042288-00042543 that we expose data and capabilities
Yia2eyTlHmA-00193-00042544-00042630 through
Yia2eyTlHmA-00194-00042631-00043095 are built on aws so we use storage
Yia2eyTlHmA-00195-00043096-00043407 we use cloud caching in various aws's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00196-00043408-00043655 various data sets across the world
Yia2eyTlHmA-00197-00043656-00043807 quite heavily so that's that's one
Yia2eyTlHmA-00198-00043808-00043951 integration point
Yia2eyTlHmA-00199-00043952-00044279 uh the other is a relatively new product
Yia2eyTlHmA-00200-00044280-00044518 that amazon has released called amazon
Yia2eyTlHmA-00201-00044519-00044783 location service and so what it does is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00202-00044784-00045015 it brings location and spatial
Yia2eyTlHmA-00203-00045016-00045327 intelligence directly into a developer's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00204-00045328-00045599 aws dashboard so the experience that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00205-00045600-00045839 they're already used to they now get the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00206-00045840-00046079 power of esri services and location
Yia2eyTlHmA-00207-00046080-00046295 intelligence right at their fingertips
Yia2eyTlHmA-00208-00046296-00046486 so you talk about we started to talk
Yia2eyTlHmA-00209-00046487-00046702 about the edge your data architecture is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00210-00046703-00046927 very distributed right but your course
Yia2eyTlHmA-00211-00046928-00047111 you you're bringing it back so how does
Yia2eyTlHmA-00212-00047112-00047327 that all work do you you processing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00213-00047328-00047518 locally and then sending some data back
Yia2eyTlHmA-00214-00047519-00047718 you sending all data back what does that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00215-00047719-00047943 flow look like i i think the key thing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00216-00047944-00048223 is that our customers work with data of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00217-00048224-00048351 all kinds
Yia2eyTlHmA-00218-00048352-00048574 all formats all sizes
Yia2eyTlHmA-00219-00048575-00048815 and some are in real time some are big
Yia2eyTlHmA-00220-00048816-00049079 data and archive right so most recently
Yia2eyTlHmA-00221-00049080-00049318 just to illustrate that point
Yia2eyTlHmA-00222-00049319-00049543 this year we released arcgis enterprise
Yia2eyTlHmA-00223-00049544-00049830 on kubernetes it's the entire geospatial
Yia2eyTlHmA-00224-00049831-00050023 cloud made available for enterprise
Yia2eyTlHmA-00225-00050024-00050295 customers and that's made available on
Yia2eyTlHmA-00226-00050296-00050551 aws on eks
Yia2eyTlHmA-00227-00050552-00050751 now when it's available on eks that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00228-00050752-00050927 means all these capabilities are micro
Yia2eyTlHmA-00229-00050928-00051238 services so they can be massively scaled
Yia2eyTlHmA-00230-00051239-00051438 they're devops friendly and you've got
Yia2eyTlHmA-00231-00051439-00051623 the full mapping and analytics system
Yia2eyTlHmA-00232-00051624-00051823 that's male available for this and we
Yia2eyTlHmA-00233-00051824-00052014 sort of like built it you know cloud
Yia2eyTlHmA-00234-00052015-00052230 native from the ground up
Yia2eyTlHmA-00235-00052232-00052375 and the more important thing that we
Yia2eyTlHmA-00236-00052376-00052663 have now is connectivity to redshift
Yia2eyTlHmA-00237-00052664-00052854 why is that important because a lot of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00238-00052855-00053071 our customers have geospatial data in
Yia2eyTlHmA-00239-00053072-00053342 these cloud data warehouses redshift is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00240-00053344-00053559 very important for them and so you can
Yia2eyTlHmA-00241-00053560-00053791 connect to that you can discover these
Yia2eyTlHmA-00242-00053791-00054054 massive petabytes of data sets and then
Yia2eyTlHmA-00243-00054055-00054223 you can set up what we call a query
Yia2eyTlHmA-00244-00054224-00054463 layer it's basically pushing analytics
Yia2eyTlHmA-00245-00054464-00054703 into redshift and being able to bring
Yia2eyTlHmA-00246-00054704-00054999 out that data for mapping visualization
Yia2eyTlHmA-00247-00055000-00055230 for ai workflows and so on it's pretty
Yia2eyTlHmA-00248-00055232-00055399 amazing and it's pretty exciting at this
Yia2eyTlHmA-00249-00055400-00055671 time and i mean so much data and then
Yia2eyTlHmA-00250-00055672-00055871 and then what do you tear it down into
Yia2eyTlHmA-00251-00055872-00056094 glacier or just to save some cost or
Yia2eyTlHmA-00252-00056095-00056350 does it kind of all stay in s3 or is it
Yia2eyTlHmA-00253-00056351-00056599 so we already work with s3 we've worked
Yia2eyTlHmA-00254-00056600-00056879 with rds we support amazon aurora our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00255-00056879-00057071 customers are very happy with that so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00256-00057072-00057238 redshift is a new offering for us to
Yia2eyTlHmA-00257-00057239-00057430 connect to redshift yeah okay so the way
Yia2eyTlHmA-00258-00057432-00057687 the query layer works is all of your
Yia2eyTlHmA-00259-00057688-00057911 observation data is in redshift
Yia2eyTlHmA-00260-00057912-00058054 your other kinds of data your
Yia2eyTlHmA-00261-00058055-00058238 authoritative data sets could come from
Yia2eyTlHmA-00262-00058239-00058399 various other sources including in
Yia2eyTlHmA-00263-00058400-00058630 amazon aurora for example okay
Yia2eyTlHmA-00264-00058632-00058854 and then you overlay them and use them
Yia2eyTlHmA-00265-00058855-00059030 now the data in redshift is usually
Yia2eyTlHmA-00266-00059032-00059247 massive so when you run the analytic
Yia2eyTlHmA-00267-00059248-00059447 query we let you cache that as a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00268-00059448-00059735 materialized view or as a snapshot that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00269-00059736-00059919 you can refresh and you can work against
Yia2eyTlHmA-00270-00059920-00060103 that this is really good because it
Yia2eyTlHmA-00271-00060104-00060342 complements our ability to actually take
Yia2eyTlHmA-00272-00060344-00060438 the data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00273-00060439-00060711 to put it in a map image which we render
Yia2eyTlHmA-00274-00060712-00060911 server side it's got very complex
Yia2eyTlHmA-00275-00060912-00061166 cartographic ready symbology and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00276-00061167-00061335 rendering and everything in there and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00277-00061336-00061559 you get these beautiful rendering of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00278-00061560-00061863 maps that comes out of redshift data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00279-00061864-00062063 and you're you're pushing ai throughout
Yia2eyTlHmA-00280-00062064-00062254 your stack is that yeah it's just like
Yia2eyTlHmA-00281-00062255-00062582 infused right i mean it's uh i would say
Yia2eyTlHmA-00282-00062583-00062847 human intelligence augmented for data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00283-00062848-00063047 scientists for everyone you know whether
Yia2eyTlHmA-00284-00063048-00063238 you're using it through notebooks or
Yia2eyTlHmA-00285-00063239-00063382 they're using it through applications
Yia2eyTlHmA-00286-00063383-00063582 that we have or the developer apis
Yia2eyTlHmA-00287-00063583-00063735 themselves so what are some of the big
Yia2eyTlHmA-00288-00063736-00063926 initiatives you're working on near term
Yia2eyTlHmA-00289-00063927-00064119 midterm
Yia2eyTlHmA-00290-00064120-00064294 yeah so you mentioned what's really
Yia2eyTlHmA-00291-00064295-00064623 driving uh innovation and it's related
Yia2eyTlHmA-00292-00064624-00064766 to the question that you just asked
Yia2eyTlHmA-00293-00064767-00064999 right now and uh i really believe
Yia2eyTlHmA-00294-00065000-00065279 developers drive innovation they're
Yia2eyTlHmA-00295-00065279-00065494 forced multipliers in the solutions that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00296-00065495-00065703 they that they build and so that's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00297-00065704-00066015 really the integration point that esri
Yia2eyTlHmA-00298-00066016-00066294 has with aws it's developers and earlier
Yia2eyTlHmA-00299-00066295-00066606 this year we released arcgis platform
Yia2eyTlHmA-00300-00066607-00066806 which is our platform as a service
Yia2eyTlHmA-00301-00066807-00067111 offering that exposes these powerful
Yia2eyTlHmA-00302-00067112-00067279 location services that jay just
Yia2eyTlHmA-00303-00067280-00067631 explained is a set of on-demand services
Yia2eyTlHmA-00304-00067632-00067894 that developers can bring in their
Yia2eyTlHmA-00305-00067895-00068071 applications as they want and they can
Yia2eyTlHmA-00306-00068072-00068247 bring in one they can bring in two or
Yia2eyTlHmA-00307-00068248-00068447 three whatever they need but they're
Yia2eyTlHmA-00308-00068448-00068815 there when they need them and also uh
Yia2eyTlHmA-00309-00068816-00069047 developers have their client api of
Yia2eyTlHmA-00310-00069048-00069335 choice so we we have our own client apis
Yia2eyTlHmA-00311-00069336-00069519 that we offer but you're not you're not
Yia2eyTlHmA-00312-00069520-00069735 pigeonholed into that when you're when
Yia2eyTlHmA-00313-00069736-00069894 you're working with arcgis platform
Yia2eyTlHmA-00314-00069895-00070126 developer can bring their own api
Yia2eyTlHmA-00315-00070127-00070335 okay so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00316-00070336-00070511 you call the platform as a service are
Yia2eyTlHmA-00317-00070512-00070687 you so you make are you making your data
Yia2eyTlHmA-00318-00070688-00070887 available as well your data your tooling
Yia2eyTlHmA-00319-00070888-00071094 and then selling that as a service
Yia2eyTlHmA-00320-00071095-00071359 our our data has always been available
Yia2eyTlHmA-00321-00071360-00071582 as a service i would say yeah everything
Yia2eyTlHmA-00322-00071583-00071894 that we do our gis tools are accessible
Yia2eyTlHmA-00323-00071895-00072126 as a web service
Yia2eyTlHmA-00324-00072127-00072294 no that's that's always been there
Yia2eyTlHmA-00325-00072295-00072462 that's always been that way the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00326-00072463-00072719 difference now is everything is built
Yia2eyTlHmA-00327-00072720-00072950 from the ground up to be cloud native
Yia2eyTlHmA-00328-00072951-00073199 from the ground up to be connected to
Yia2eyTlHmA-00329-00073200-00073494 every data set that's available on aws
Yia2eyTlHmA-00330-00073495-00073759 every compute that can be exploited from
Yia2eyTlHmA-00331-00073760-00074062 small to massive in terms of compute and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00332-00074063-00074294 also reaching out to bring all the apps
Yia2eyTlHmA-00333-00074295-00074519 and the developer experiences pushing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00334-00074520-00074711 out two customers so 50 years ago you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00335-00074712-00074894 weren't obviously using the cloud i was
Yia2eyTlHmA-00336-00074895-00075119 but but so you were running everything
Yia2eyTlHmA-00337-00075120-00075287 on-prem now you're all in the cloud you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00338-00075288-00075526 kind of got a mix what is the so
Yia2eyTlHmA-00339-00075527-00075735 we you we have two major offerings
Yia2eyTlHmA-00340-00075736-00075982 there's arcgis online where obviously
Yia2eyTlHmA-00341-00075983-00076255 it's software as a service and it's gis
Yia2eyTlHmA-00342-00076256-00076479 as a service provider for everyone and
Yia2eyTlHmA-00343-00076480-00076679 that's available everywhere
Yia2eyTlHmA-00344-00076680-00076838 the other offering we have is arcgis
Yia2eyTlHmA-00345-00076839-00077087 enterprise where some customers run in
Yia2eyTlHmA-00346-00077088-00077455 on premises some run it in the cloud
Yia2eyTlHmA-00347-00077456-00077631 especially aws
Yia2eyTlHmA-00348-00077632-00077823 many run it on the edge
Yia2eyTlHmA-00349-00077824-00077967 some in the field
Yia2eyTlHmA-00350-00077968-00078159 and there's connectivity between this a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00351-00078160-00078343 lot of our customers are hybrid so they
Yia2eyTlHmA-00352-00078344-00078543 make the best of both depending on the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00353-00078544-00078711 kinds of data the kinds of workflows
Yia2eyTlHmA-00354-00078712-00078911 giving them the choice exactly and i
Yia2eyTlHmA-00355-00078912-00079135 would say you know taking werner's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00356-00079136-00079279 keynote this morning
Yia2eyTlHmA-00357-00079280-00079438 he talked about what's the next frontier
Yia2eyTlHmA-00358-00079439-00079719 right the next frontier could very well
Yia2eyTlHmA-00359-00079720-00079967 be when aws gets to
Yia2eyTlHmA-00360-00079968-00080055 space
Yia2eyTlHmA-00361-00080056-00080287 and makes compute available there it's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00362-00080288-00080447 sitting alongside the data that's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00363-00080448-00080671 captured and we've always like i said
Yia2eyTlHmA-00364-00080672-00080871 for 50 years worked with satellite
Yia2eyTlHmA-00365-00080872-00081143 imagery or worked with iot or work with
Yia2eyTlHmA-00366-00081144-00081438 drone data it's just getting gis closer
Yia2eyTlHmA-00367-00081439-00081662 to where the data is ultimate edge space
Yia2eyTlHmA-00368-00081663-00081806 all right i'll give you guys the wrap
Yia2eyTlHmA-00369-00081807-00081991 give us a quick wrap if you would
Yia2eyTlHmA-00370-00081992-00082175 final thoughts
Yia2eyTlHmA-00371-00082176-00082526 go ahead dude yeah i i really resonate
Yia2eyTlHmA-00372-00082527-00082855 with with data and content we're a
Yia2eyTlHmA-00373-00082856-00083031 technology company there's no doubt
Yia2eyTlHmA-00374-00083032-00083343 about that but without good data not
Yia2eyTlHmA-00375-00083344-00083582 only supplied by ourselves but our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00376-00083583-00083791 customers j mentioned it earlier our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00377-00083792-00084055 customers bring their own data to our
Yia2eyTlHmA-00378-00084056-00084271 platform and that's really what drives
Yia2eyTlHmA-00379-00084272-00084543 the analytics and the accuracy in the
Yia2eyTlHmA-00380-00084544-00084750 answers to this to the problems that
Yia2eyTlHmA-00381-00084751-00084871 people are trying to bring their first
Yia2eyTlHmA-00382-00084872-00085038 party data with your data and then one
Yia2eyTlHmA-00383-00085039-00085271 plus one is yes yeah and the key thing
Yia2eyTlHmA-00384-00085272-00085535 about that is not some of the data it's
Yia2eyTlHmA-00385-00085536-00085687 all of the data that you have you no
Yia2eyTlHmA-00386-00085688-00085847 more need to be constrained yeah you're
Yia2eyTlHmA-00387-00085848-00086062 not sampling yes exactly all right guys
Yia2eyTlHmA-00388-00086063-00086223 thanks so much really interesting story
Yia2eyTlHmA-00389-00086224-00086343 great thank you
Yia2eyTlHmA-00390-00086344-00086526 all right thank you for watching this is
Yia2eyTlHmA-00391-00086527-00086767 dave vellante for the cube the leader in
Yia2eyTlHmA-00392-00086768-00087637 global tech coverage we'll be right back
Yia2eyTlHmA-00393-00087638-00087949 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00001-00005684-00006275 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00002-00006276-00007306 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00003-00007306-00009012 [Laughter]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00004-00009013-00010313 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00005-00010314-00011278 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00006-00011279-00013693 youtube
Yj0sirAeWSA-00009-00021848-00024199 [Music]
Yj0sirAeWSA-00010-00024200-00024500 foreign
YnjIlI8A5V8-00000-00000436-00002223 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00001-00002224-00002348 there
YnjIlI8A5V8-00002-00002349-00003367 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00003-00003368-00003592 okay
YnjIlI8A5V8-00004-00003593-00005109 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00005-00005110-00005511 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00006-00005512-00006343 okay
YnjIlI8A5V8-00007-00006344-00007246 so
YnjIlI8A5V8-00008-00007247-00007487 yes
YnjIlI8A5V8-00009-00007488-00009855 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00010-00009856-00010127 yeah
YnjIlI8A5V8-00011-00010128-00012807 fine
YnjIlI8A5V8-00012-00012808-00013062 foreign
YnjIlI8A5V8-00013-00013063-00013919 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00014-00013919-00014455 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00015-00014456-00014766 so
YnjIlI8A5V8-00017-00021776-00022651 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00019-00026047-00027007 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00021-00033056-00033296 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00022-00033297-00034407 [Music]
YnjIlI8A5V8-00023-00034408-00034900 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00025-00038631-00039349 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00027-00044280-00044688 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00029-00055327-00055877 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00031-00059583-00060052 do
YnjIlI8A5V8-00033-00064544-00064751 you
0oNe_dciiT0-00000-00000000-00001215 [Music]
0oNe_dciiT0-00001-00001216-00001335 hi everybody
0oNe_dciiT0-00002-00001336-00001487 this is nia filer and i'm here with the
0oNe_dciiT0-00003-00001488-00001679 weekly astrological message
0oNe_dciiT0-00004-00001680-00001991 for the week between march 26th and
0oNe_dciiT0-00005-00001992-00002302 april 4th 2021
0oNe_dciiT0-00006-00002303-00002495 this is where i talk about celestial
0oNe_dciiT0-00007-00002496-00002671 transit that
0oNe_dciiT0-00008-00002672-00002902 celestial soup were all swimming in all
0oNe_dciiT0-00009-00002903-00003191 zodiac signs and affects us all
0oNe_dciiT0-00010-00003192-00003511 and i want to begin with saying
0oNe_dciiT0-00011-00003511-00003719 something personal
0oNe_dciiT0-00012-00003720-00004086 um
0oNe_dciiT0-00013-00004087-00004375 you know i always share my personal life
0oNe_dciiT0-00014-00004376-00004399 on
0oNe_dciiT0-00015-00004400-00004622 cam and for the last three days i've
0oNe_dciiT0-00016-00004623-00004902 been really
0oNe_dciiT0-00017-00004903-00005167 tearing myself up to do these videos and
0oNe_dciiT0-00018-00005168-00005343 i couldn't i couldn't because
0oNe_dciiT0-00019-00005344-00005679 i'm supposed to provide you the viewers
0oNe_dciiT0-00020-00005680-00005927 with guidance and inspiration and i just
0oNe_dciiT0-00021-00005928-00006086 felt that i couldn't
0oNe_dciiT0-00022-00006087-00006414 do it of course it ties into the sky and
0oNe_dciiT0-00023-00006415-00006542 it ties into this
0oNe_dciiT0-00024-00006543-00006870 full moon we have ahead
0oNe_dciiT0-00025-00006872-00007159 so i'm going to share why and i'm going
0oNe_dciiT0-00026-00007159-00007334 to tell you about the full moon energies
0oNe_dciiT0-00027-00007336-00007478 and then would continue
0oNe_dciiT0-00028-00007479-00007846 onwards so this is holiday season in
0oNe_dciiT0-00029-00007847-00007998 israel
0oNe_dciiT0-00030-00008000-00008287 it's like christmas in the states it's
0oNe_dciiT0-00031-00008288-00008542 the one time a year that families
0oNe_dciiT0-00032-00008543-00008735 are supposed to sit together around the
0oNe_dciiT0-00033-00008736-00008951 table and of course it's the most
0oNe_dciiT0-00034-00008952-00009167 sensitive time of the year for everybody
0oNe_dciiT0-00035-00009168-00009406 who's lonely
0oNe_dciiT0-00036-00009407-00009727 for everybody who's alone for
0oNe_dciiT0-00037-00009728-00010071 orphans for people who've lost their
0oNe_dciiT0-00038-00010072-00010310 families and communities for one reason
0oNe_dciiT0-00039-00010311-00010591 or another whether it is
0oNe_dciiT0-00040-00010592-00010895 you know just you know life or
0oNe_dciiT0-00041-00010896-00011055 maybe the choices that they have made
0oNe_dciiT0-00042-00011056-00011303 the ideological choices or the
0oNe_dciiT0-00043-00011304-00011503 life choices that they've made the
0oNe_dciiT0-00044-00011504-00011695 career choices that they made
0oNe_dciiT0-00045-00011696-00011999 and maybe don't sit you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00046-00012000-00012278 on this on the same platform as what
0oNe_dciiT0-00047-00012279-00012478 their families intended for them or
0oNe_dciiT0-00048-00012479-00012695 whatever
0oNe_dciiT0-00049-00012696-00013119 and were torn apart from that
0oNe_dciiT0-00050-00013119-00013415 membrane from that network of living
0oNe_dciiT0-00051-00013416-00013599 souls
0oNe_dciiT0-00052-00013600-00014135 that we call family community clan
0oNe_dciiT0-00053-00014136-00014591 and you know that feeling of belonging
0oNe_dciiT0-00054-00014591-00015071 belonging that is not
0oNe_dciiT0-00055-00015072-00015479 um depending on anything
0oNe_dciiT0-00056-00015480-00015983 it's not a choice it is something
0oNe_dciiT0-00057-00015984-00016319 biological and natural you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00058-00016319-00016727 all these belonging to
0oNe_dciiT0-00059-00016728-00016950 these communities we are part of whether
0oNe_dciiT0-00060-00016951-00017303 we want to or not like our families
0oNe_dciiT0-00061-00017304-00017630 our neighborhoods the
0oNe_dciiT0-00062-00017631-00018014 you know the ethnic background we come
0oNe_dciiT0-00063-00018015-00018055 from
0oNe_dciiT0-00064-00018056-00018407 the religious background we come from
0oNe_dciiT0-00065-00018408-00018767 the national background we come from
0oNe_dciiT0-00066-00018768-00019022 we are all parts of these communities
0oNe_dciiT0-00067-00019023-00019103 big
0oNe_dciiT0-00068-00019104-00019414 or small and we don't really have a
0oNe_dciiT0-00069-00019415-00019683 choice and that
0oNe_dciiT0-00070-00019684-00019847 belongingness
0oNe_dciiT0-00071-00019848-00020071 isn't subject to anything it's there
0oNe_dciiT0-00072-00020072-00020239 it's supposed to be there and once there
0oNe_dciiT0-00073-00020240-00020455 is a rapture
0oNe_dciiT0-00074-00020456-00020719 between you and that identity and those
0oNe_dciiT0-00075-00020720-00020871 people
0oNe_dciiT0-00076-00020872-00021263 the hollowness
0oNe_dciiT0-00077-00021264-00021663 the gap could be
0oNe_dciiT0-00078-00021664-00021935 too wide for some people so in the
0oNe_dciiT0-00079-00021936-00022167 transgender community and i've been an
0oNe_dciiT0-00080-00022168-00022407 activist for many years even before my
0oNe_dciiT0-00081-00022408-00022711 transition we already know that
0oNe_dciiT0-00082-00022712-00022894 days leading to the holy day and
0oNe_dciiT0-00083-00022895-00023078 especially through the holy day more
0oNe_dciiT0-00084-00023079-00023342 suicide attempts
0oNe_dciiT0-00085-00023343-00023647 more actual suicides too
0oNe_dciiT0-00086-00023648-00023935 more people commit themselves to mental
0oNe_dciiT0-00087-00023936-00024311 hospitals
0oNe_dciiT0-00088-00024312-00024558 and basically as a community we know we
0oNe_dciiT0-00089-00024559-00024694 need to
0oNe_dciiT0-00090-00024695-00025047 look after ourselves so for me
0oNe_dciiT0-00091-00025048-00025350 in this holiday you know i knew you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00092-00025351-00025639 for my own mental health and for their
0oNe_dciiT0-00093-00025639-00025870 mental health i'm talking to my
0oNe_dciiT0-00094-00025872-00026206 orphaned handicapped friend
0oNe_dciiT0-00095-00026207-00026567 who's alone and i'm talking to my
0oNe_dciiT0-00096-00026568-00026935 male trans man friend who's
0oNe_dciiT0-00097-00026936-00027343 alone ostracized by his family
0oNe_dciiT0-00098-00027344-00027670 and i'm talking to my female
0oNe_dciiT0-00099-00027672-00028039 friend trans who's been ostracized by
0oNe_dciiT0-00100-00028039-00028231 her family
0oNe_dciiT0-00101-00028232-00028470 and these support talks that we give
0oNe_dciiT0-00102-00028472-00028614 each other you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00103-00028616-00029023 breathe into it this time will pass
0oNe_dciiT0-00104-00029024-00029231 are so important because every holiday
0oNe_dciiT0-00105-00029232-00029431 you're not sure
0oNe_dciiT0-00106-00029432-00029631 that you can actually go through the
0oNe_dciiT0-00107-00029632-00029870 pain
0oNe_dciiT0-00108-00029872-00030367 of missing that attachment
0oNe_dciiT0-00109-00030368-00030831 that support that love
0oNe_dciiT0-00110-00030832-00031511 that warmth that isn't there anymore
0oNe_dciiT0-00111-00031512-00031735 how does that tie into this full moon in
0oNe_dciiT0-00112-00031736-00031823 libra well
0oNe_dciiT0-00113-00031824-00032118 libra is about relationships it's about
0oNe_dciiT0-00114-00032119-00032239 love
0oNe_dciiT0-00115-00032239-00032462 and it's a bit about the value and
0oNe_dciiT0-00116-00032463-00032670 satisfaction we get from this
0oNe_dciiT0-00117-00032672-00032758 relationship
0oNe_dciiT0-00118-00032760-00033102 and that love in our life
0oNe_dciiT0-00119-00033103-00033374 and this full moon in libra isn't only
0oNe_dciiT0-00120-00033375-00033462 that you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00121-00033463-00033815 it stands across like any full moon from
0oNe_dciiT0-00122-00033816-00034031 the sun but in the heart of the sun
0oNe_dciiT0-00123-00034032-00034399 conjunct the sun stand two planets
0oNe_dciiT0-00124-00034400-00034583 one of them the ruler of libra the
0oNe_dciiT0-00125-00034584-00034767 goddess of love and relationship
0oNe_dciiT0-00126-00034768-00035174 venus bringing in a saturnian
0oNe_dciiT0-00127-00035175-00035471 effect into this full moon every
0oNe_dciiT0-00128-00035472-00035783 opposition has a saturnian effect
0oNe_dciiT0-00129-00035784-00036255 so what we've sown is what we reap
0oNe_dciiT0-00130-00036256-00036518 things that have been brewing are now on
0oNe_dciiT0-00131-00036519-00036815 the boil
0oNe_dciiT0-00132-00036816-00037151 we cannot close our eyes to the truth of
0oNe_dciiT0-00133-00037152-00037495 reality anymore and need to face it
0oNe_dciiT0-00134-00037496-00037711 and of course venus belongs to taurus as
0oNe_dciiT0-00135-00037712-00037846 well
0oNe_dciiT0-00136-00037847-00038087 so it's not only relationships with
0oNe_dciiT0-00137-00038088-00038239 other people anymore
0oNe_dciiT0-00138-00038240-00038630 and the value that we get in our lives
0oNe_dciiT0-00139-00038631-00038935 from the love we receive from others but
0oNe_dciiT0-00140-00038936-00039167 also the relationship towards with
0oNe_dciiT0-00141-00039168-00039430 ourselves with our bodies with
0oNe_dciiT0-00142-00039431-00039759 money
0oNe_dciiT0-00143-00039760-00040318 our self-respect
0oNe_dciiT0-00144-00040319-00040839 and how much we appreciate ourselves
0oNe_dciiT0-00145-00040840-00041255 how much we feel good or bad about
0oNe_dciiT0-00146-00041256-00041390 ourselves and how much
0oNe_dciiT0-00147-00041391-00041735 our esteem is there isn't there our
0oNe_dciiT0-00148-00041736-00041911 self-esteem is all about
0oNe_dciiT0-00149-00041912-00042127 taurus you know so venus is standing
0oNe_dciiT0-00150-00042128-00042351 there asking these questions as well you
0oNe_dciiT0-00151-00042352-00042646 know
0oNe_dciiT0-00152-00042647-00042943 and she's standing conjunct the wounded
0oNe_dciiT0-00153-00042944-00043071 healer chiron
0oNe_dciiT0-00154-00043072-00043574 the place in which we're hurt
0oNe_dciiT0-00155-00043575-00043958 almost debilitated and yet
0oNe_dciiT0-00156-00043959-00044287 if we work well with this pain we might
0oNe_dciiT0-00157-00044288-00044471 just
0oNe_dciiT0-00158-00044472-00044783 be able to bear on and heal ourselves
0oNe_dciiT0-00159-00044784-00044999 just enough
0oNe_dciiT0-00160-00045000-00045223 to be able also to heal a lot of people
0oNe_dciiT0-00161-00045224-00045558 around us
0oNe_dciiT0-00162-00045559-00045758 so these two are standing in the heart
0oNe_dciiT0-00163-00045759-00046015 of the sun across from this moon
0oNe_dciiT0-00164-00046016-00046230 asking us to acknowledge the pain to
0oNe_dciiT0-00165-00046231-00046423 acknowledge the wound to actually
0oNe_dciiT0-00166-00046424-00046695 tend to it right now to actually
0oNe_dciiT0-00167-00046696-00046999 understand the potential for healing
0oNe_dciiT0-00168-00047000-00047286 and with loving hands understanding the
0oNe_dciiT0-00169-00047287-00047343 sacred
0oNe_dciiT0-00170-00047344-00047671 painful work we do like gardeners
0oNe_dciiT0-00171-00047672-00047823 standing to a
0oNe_dciiT0-00172-00047824-00048407 you know to a stem
0oNe_dciiT0-00173-00048408-00048711 a delicate flower you know just planting
0oNe_dciiT0-00174-00048712-00048790 it in the
0oNe_dciiT0-00175-00048791-00049118 in the ground and delicate you know um
0oNe_dciiT0-00176-00049119-00049399 plant and planting it or replanting it
0oNe_dciiT0-00177-00049400-00049679 in the ground so
0oNe_dciiT0-00178-00049680-00050095 in time it will grow and strengthen
0oNe_dciiT0-00179-00050096-00050295 this is a time we cannot ignore these
0oNe_dciiT0-00180-00050296-00050518 places and these sensitivities in our
0oNe_dciiT0-00181-00050519-00050807 lives and indeed
0oNe_dciiT0-00182-00050808-00051263 are supposed to tend to them
0oNe_dciiT0-00183-00051264-00051582 furthermore this full moon makes an
0oNe_dciiT0-00184-00051583-00051926 air grand shrine that
0oNe_dciiT0-00185-00051927-00052319 is you know it's one grand air trine
0oNe_dciiT0-00186-00052320-00052703 after another coming the next day
0oNe_dciiT0-00187-00052704-00053007 so a lot of grand air trines there
0oNe_dciiT0-00188-00053008-00053311 filling us up with energy with mental
0oNe_dciiT0-00189-00053312-00053447 capability
0oNe_dciiT0-00190-00053448-00053823 and the actual ability to rise above
0oNe_dciiT0-00191-00053824-00053863 this
0oNe_dciiT0-00192-00053864-00054207 and go on to use our support networks
0oNe_dciiT0-00193-00054208-00054454 our social support networks and be
0oNe_dciiT0-00194-00054455-00055030 more with people and less alone
0oNe_dciiT0-00195-00055032-00055254 so in this time you know i wanna i wanna
0oNe_dciiT0-00196-00055255-00055407 stress
0oNe_dciiT0-00197-00055408-00055759 how important it is
0oNe_dciiT0-00198-00055760-00056103 not to let people rot away
0oNe_dciiT0-00199-00056104-00056454 in these concrete boxes looking at these
0oNe_dciiT0-00200-00056455-00056830 squares called tvs
0oNe_dciiT0-00201-00056832-00057191 that's been designed by the system
0oNe_dciiT0-00202-00057191-00057463 because in this age of aquarius that we
0oNe_dciiT0-00203-00057464-00057599 are stepping into
0oNe_dciiT0-00204-00057600-00057982 community is going to be the most
0oNe_dciiT0-00205-00057983-00058375 important thing and it's not something
0oNe_dciiT0-00206-00058376-00058487 autopic
0oNe_dciiT0-00207-00058488-00059063 the age of aquarius this is not um
0oNe_dciiT0-00208-00059064-00059471 joseph and uh you know the striped
0oNe_dciiT0-00209-00059472-00059719 the striped gown this is not a musical
0oNe_dciiT0-00210-00059720-00059799 you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00211-00059800-00060094 the age of nothing oh topic happening
0oNe_dciiT0-00212-00060095-00060135 here
0oNe_dciiT0-00213-00060136-00060430 this could very well be a dystopic age
0oNe_dciiT0-00214-00060432-00060550 if we are not
0oNe_dciiT0-00215-00060551-00060879 making it an autopic one and in this age
0oNe_dciiT0-00216-00060879-00061103 of aquarius age of
0oNe_dciiT0-00217-00061104-00061511 human society age of human networking
0oNe_dciiT0-00218-00061512-00061838 age of friends age of
0oNe_dciiT0-00219-00061839-00062230 social cohesiveness of groups
0oNe_dciiT0-00220-00062232-00062735 of human networks we will soon find out
0oNe_dciiT0-00221-00062736-00063047 that the strongest person among us
0oNe_dciiT0-00222-00063048-00063399 is not the one with most assets or money
0oNe_dciiT0-00223-00063400-00063663 in the bank
0oNe_dciiT0-00224-00063664-00063982 but the one with the richest most
0oNe_dciiT0-00225-00063983-00064238 diverse and supportive human network
0oNe_dciiT0-00226-00064239-00064719 around them
0oNe_dciiT0-00227-00064720-00065087 cultivate that network around you
0oNe_dciiT0-00228-00065088-00065342 learn to forgive trespasses made against
0oNe_dciiT0-00229-00065344-00065726 you learn to forgive yourself
0oNe_dciiT0-00230-00065727-00066047 cherish the love
0oNe_dciiT0-00231-00066048-00066406 learn to move on
0oNe_dciiT0-00232-00066407-00066631 make healthy networks for yourself not
0oNe_dciiT0-00233-00066632-00066831 abusive ones
0oNe_dciiT0-00234-00066832-00067406 respect yourself and respect others and
0oNe_dciiT0-00235-00067407-00067575 remember
0oNe_dciiT0-00236-00067576-00067887 the age of the
0oNe_dciiT0-00237-00067888-00068199 sacredness of the individual over
0oNe_dciiT0-00238-00068200-00068503 everything else as it was taught
0oNe_dciiT0-00239-00068504-00068775 to us by the capitalist systems we were
0oNe_dciiT0-00240-00068776-00068943 all brought up in
0oNe_dciiT0-00241-00068944-00069319 is over that paradigm
0oNe_dciiT0-00242-00069320-00069719 is breaking up
0oNe_dciiT0-00243-00069720-00070263 so um
0oNe_dciiT0-00244-00070264-00070582 the 29th another grand air trine
0oNe_dciiT0-00245-00070583-00070806 talked about already between the moon
0oNe_dciiT0-00246-00070807-00070926 and mars and jupiter
0oNe_dciiT0-00247-00070927-00071206 lots of energy there lots of mental
0oNe_dciiT0-00248-00071207-00071375 capability of renewal
0oNe_dciiT0-00249-00071376-00071679 there of going forwards of understanding
0oNe_dciiT0-00250-00071680-00071806 which ideas and
0oNe_dciiT0-00251-00071807-00072247 you know moves are not apt enough and
0oNe_dciiT0-00252-00072248-00072287 are
0oNe_dciiT0-00253-00072288-00072479 you know and not relevant enough as they
0oNe_dciiT0-00254-00072480-00072703 were
0oNe_dciiT0-00255-00072704-00073038 wednesday the 31st um
0oNe_dciiT0-00256-00073039-00073494 and i'm sorry tuesday the 30th
0oNe_dciiT0-00257-00073495-00073806 moon t-squaring
0oNe_dciiT0-00258-00073807-00074111 uranus and pluto
0oNe_dciiT0-00259-00074112-00074431 i'm sorry uranus and saturn and
0oNe_dciiT0-00260-00074432-00074638 squaring pluto a bit before that this is
0oNe_dciiT0-00261-00074639-00074871 not a day to be emotional
0oNe_dciiT0-00262-00074872-00075038 this is a day to step away from your
0oNe_dciiT0-00263-00075039-00075206 emotions and look at them
0oNe_dciiT0-00264-00075207-00075535 not react to them understand them better
0oNe_dciiT0-00265-00075536-00075879 not react to them and venus is sexting
0oNe_dciiT0-00266-00075880-00076031 saturn on that day that's something we
0oNe_dciiT0-00267-00076032-00076215 feel throughout the whole week and
0oNe_dciiT0-00268-00076216-00076455 when venus is sextiling saturn it gives
0oNe_dciiT0-00269-00076456-00076687 us the power to rise above things to
0oNe_dciiT0-00270-00076688-00076999 take up responsibility to bury it with a
0oNe_dciiT0-00271-00077000-00077367 straight back and to actually stabilize
0oNe_dciiT0-00272-00077368-00077550 relationships in our lives
0oNe_dciiT0-00273-00077551-00077815 turn them into something more long-term
0oNe_dciiT0-00274-00077816-00078023 and stabilize the relationship we have
0oNe_dciiT0-00275-00078024-00078094 with
0oNe_dciiT0-00276-00078095-00078438 money and assets and value in our life
0oNe_dciiT0-00277-00078439-00078743 a day after that the sunset style saturn
0oNe_dciiT0-00278-00078744-00079015 again giving us this understanding that
0oNe_dciiT0-00279-00079016-00079143 we are capable
0oNe_dciiT0-00280-00079144-00079406 that we are able to create a platform
0oNe_dciiT0-00281-00079407-00079631 that would serve us in the future
0oNe_dciiT0-00282-00079632-00079799 and not something that would evaporate
0oNe_dciiT0-00283-00079800-00080023 just like that we
0oNe_dciiT0-00284-00080024-00080431 have been through the fire and now
0oNe_dciiT0-00285-00080432-00080879 we bear the experience needed
0oNe_dciiT0-00286-00080880-00081406 that we've come a long way
0oNe_dciiT0-00287-00081407-00081726 um other than that a very imaginative
0oNe_dciiT0-00288-00081727-00081799 day
0oNe_dciiT0-00289-00081800-00082118 wednesday the 31st tuesday the first
0oNe_dciiT0-00290-00082119-00082406 a lot of energies great day to tie up
0oNe_dciiT0-00291-00082407-00082591 things you didn't
0oNe_dciiT0-00292-00082592-00082894 um get the chance to prior
0oNe_dciiT0-00293-00082895-00083303 this week and then on friday we have
0oNe_dciiT0-00294-00083304-00083518 another t-square in the sky between the
0oNe_dciiT0-00295-00083519-00083623 moon and
0oNe_dciiT0-00296-00083624-00083831 mars and neptune and there's going to be
0oNe_dciiT0-00297-00083832-00084006 a square between mars and neptune next
0oNe_dciiT0-00298-00084007-00084079 week so
0oNe_dciiT0-00299-00084080-00084238 this is something that is getting more
0oNe_dciiT0-00300-00084239-00084406 and more intense but when the moon is
0oNe_dciiT0-00301-00084407-00084631 there we're going to feel it
0oNe_dciiT0-00302-00084632-00084967 and this aspect between mars and neptune
0oNe_dciiT0-00303-00084968-00085303 is always bringing up the questions of
0oNe_dciiT0-00304-00085304-00085606 potency against impotency of capability
0oNe_dciiT0-00305-00085607-00086055 against incapability of my personal
0oNe_dciiT0-00306-00086056-00086294 desires and action against you know what
0oNe_dciiT0-00307-00086295-00086391 the world
0oNe_dciiT0-00308-00086392-00086638 intended to happen you know like the
0oNe_dciiT0-00309-00086639-00086718 poet says
0oNe_dciiT0-00310-00086719-00086894 life is what happens to you when you're
0oNe_dciiT0-00311-00086895-00087215 busy making other plans
0oNe_dciiT0-00312-00087216-00087471 so that sense of me striking something
0oNe_dciiT0-00313-00087472-00087599 that is greater than
0oNe_dciiT0-00314-00087600-00087903 investor and unpredictable
0oNe_dciiT0-00315-00087904-00088247 and and and uncontrollable is there with
0oNe_dciiT0-00316-00088248-00088279 this
0oNe_dciiT0-00317-00088280-00088559 aspect and we have to be careful not to
0oNe_dciiT0-00318-00088560-00088815 run away from reality utilizing any
0oNe_dciiT0-00319-00088816-00089062 you know alcohol or drugs or you know
0oNe_dciiT0-00320-00089063-00089206 any negative
0oNe_dciiT0-00321-00089207-00089511 behavior patterns behavioral patterns we
0oNe_dciiT0-00322-00089512-00089631 might have in our
0oNe_dciiT0-00323-00089632-00089943 you know in our um
0oNe_dciiT0-00324-00089944-00090415 makeup and just understand
0oNe_dciiT0-00325-00090416-00090879 you know that this is part of
0oNe_dciiT0-00326-00090880-00091191 humility this is part of understanding
0oNe_dciiT0-00327-00091192-00091535 who we are in this universe
0oNe_dciiT0-00328-00091536-00091871 and it's going to pass
0oNe_dciiT0-00329-00091872-00092159 and then saturday the third mercury goes
0oNe_dciiT0-00330-00092160-00092206 into
0oNe_dciiT0-00331-00092207-00092391 ingresses into aries for the next two
0oNe_dciiT0-00332-00092392-00092655 weeks we are more blunt
0oNe_dciiT0-00333-00092656-00092887 we are more direct we're more immature
0oNe_dciiT0-00334-00092888-00093055 and childlike with our actions and
0oNe_dciiT0-00335-00093056-00093174 navigation
0oNe_dciiT0-00336-00093175-00093406 and our words and we need to make sure
0oNe_dciiT0-00337-00093407-00093582 that we're not getting into fights
0oNe_dciiT0-00338-00093583-00093967 arguments that are are not needed
0oNe_dciiT0-00339-00093968-00094271 we tend to be very very honest
0oNe_dciiT0-00340-00094272-00094647 sometimes too honest at these times
0oNe_dciiT0-00341-00094648-00094991 and sunday the fourth sensitive day
0oNe_dciiT0-00342-00094992-00095191 between the male and the female aspects
0oNe_dciiT0-00343-00095192-00095399 between us and in our lives
0oNe_dciiT0-00344-00095400-00095550 if you are in a relationship with
0oNe_dciiT0-00345-00095551-00095791 another gender
0oNe_dciiT0-00346-00095792-00096303 watch it sunday the fourth
0oNe_dciiT0-00347-00096304-00096550 and understand that the differences and
0oNe_dciiT0-00348-00096551-00096799 there are differences
0oNe_dciiT0-00349-00096800-00097103 make a whole something
0oNe_dciiT0-00350-00097104-00097374 bigger than these two parts that is
0oNe_dciiT0-00351-00097375-00097726 created through the understanding
0oNe_dciiT0-00352-00097727-00098135 of different yet pairing
0oNe_dciiT0-00353-00098136-00098359 and completing each other so that's
0oNe_dciiT0-00354-00098360-00098582 about everything i've had to say
0oNe_dciiT0-00355-00098583-00098911 i want to say that there's still 30 off
0oNe_dciiT0-00356-00098912-00099247 all readings and you know studies with
0oNe_dciiT0-00357-00099248-00099287 me
0oNe_dciiT0-00358-00099288-00099567 courses of course i love you when you
0oNe_dciiT0-00359-00099568-00099703 comment on this video they love you
0oNe_dciiT0-00360-00099704-00099838 anyway you know what i love when you
0oNe_dciiT0-00361-00099839-00099999 comment on these videos and
0oNe_dciiT0-00362-00100000-00100262 spread them around thank you for doing
0oNe_dciiT0-00363-00100263-00100431 that
0oNe_dciiT0-00364-00100432-00100750 this is nia filer wishing us
0oNe_dciiT0-00365-00100751-00101126 all that we live long
0oNe_dciiT0-00366-00101127-00102566 and prosper bye
0oNe_dciiT0-00367-00102567-00102776 you
02q-jrSyAVA-00000-00000070-00000407 Newerth is the first episode of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00001-00000408-00000563 second series of the British science
02q-jrSyAVA-00002-00000564-00000916 fiction television series Doctor Who it
02q-jrSyAVA-00003-00000917-00001237 was first broadcast on bbc1 on the 15th
02q-jrSyAVA-00004-00001238-00001670 of April 2006 the episode is set 5
02q-jrSyAVA-00005-00001671-00001850 billion years in the future on the
02q-jrSyAVA-00006-00001851-00002054 planet new Earth a planet humanity
02q-jrSyAVA-00007-00002055-00002255 settled on following the destruction of
02q-jrSyAVA-00008-00002256-00002582 the earth in the 2005 episode the end of
02q-jrSyAVA-00009-00002583-00002902 the world in the episode the alien time
02q-jrSyAVA-00010-00002903-00003137 traveller the Tenth Doctor David Tennant
02q-jrSyAVA-00011-00003138-00003340 his traveling companion Rose Tyler
02q-jrSyAVA-00012-00003342-00003581 Billie Piper and their old enemy lady
02q-jrSyAVA-00013-00003582-00003842 Cassandra zoë Wanamaker uncover many
02q-jrSyAVA-00014-00003843-00004067 artificially grown humans having been
02q-jrSyAVA-00015-00004068-00004238 infected with every disease in a
02q-jrSyAVA-00016-00004239-00004481 hospital by a group of humanoid cat nuns
02q-jrSyAVA-00017-00004482-00004672 as a way of finding cures for the
02q-jrSyAVA-00018-00004673-00005254 diseases
02q-jrSyAVA-00019-00005255-00005763 topic plots
02q-jrSyAVA-00020-00005764-00006027 the 10th doctor takes rose to the Year
02q-jrSyAVA-00021-00006028-00006303 five billion and 23 to a world humanity
02q-jrSyAVA-00022-00006304-00006513 settled on after the destruction of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00023-00006514-00006705 earth called new earth
02q-jrSyAVA-00024-00006706-00006956 the face of BOE summons the doctor
02q-jrSyAVA-00025-00006958-00007251 toward 26 in a hospital in new New York
02q-jrSyAVA-00026-00007252-00007530 through the doctors psychic paper in the
02q-jrSyAVA-00027-00007531-00007794 ward the doctor notices humanoid feline
02q-jrSyAVA-00028-00007795-00008006 nuns of the sisters of plenitude have
02q-jrSyAVA-00029-00008008-00008310 been curing incurable diseases meanwhile
02q-jrSyAVA-00030-00008311-00008571 Rose is separated from the doctor and is
02q-jrSyAVA-00031-00008572-00008796 tricked by lady Cassandra into having
02q-jrSyAVA-00032-00008797-00009021 Cassandra's mind implanted in Rosa's
02q-jrSyAVA-00033-00009022-00009080 body
02q-jrSyAVA-00034-00009081-00009387 the doctor is suspicious of Cassandra's
02q-jrSyAVA-00035-00009388-00009579 actions after she kisses him and
02q-jrSyAVA-00036-00009580-00009798 displays knowledge of advanced computer
02q-jrSyAVA-00037-00009799-00010095 systems they discover that the hospital
02q-jrSyAVA-00038-00010096-00010299 houses thousands of pods containing
02q-jrSyAVA-00039-00010300-00010521 artificially grown humans in what is
02q-jrSyAVA-00040-00010522-00010830 supposedly the intensive care unit the
02q-jrSyAVA-00041-00010831-00011079 artificial humans are forcibly infected
02q-jrSyAVA-00042-00011080-00011295 with every disease in the galaxy so that
02q-jrSyAVA-00043-00011296-00011499 the sisters can discover the cures as a
02q-jrSyAVA-00044-00011500-00011676 way of dealing with the influx of
02q-jrSyAVA-00045-00011677-00011877 settlers and the disease's they brought
02q-jrSyAVA-00046-00011878-00012174 with them cassandra reveals she is in
02q-jrSyAVA-00047-00012175-00012366 roses body and knocks the doctor out
02q-jrSyAVA-00048-00012367-00012576 with a perfume gasps locking him in a
02q-jrSyAVA-00049-00012577-00012875 pod cassandra then approaches sister
02q-jrSyAVA-00050-00012876-00013100 chat and demands payment in exchange for
02q-jrSyAVA-00051-00013101-00013347 keeping the human test subject secret
02q-jrSyAVA-00052-00013347-00013628 the sisters refuse and cassandra
02q-jrSyAVA-00053-00013629-00013803 releases the doctor and some of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00054-00013804-00013950 humans as a distraction
02q-jrSyAVA-00055-00013951-00014228 the infected humans release others from
02q-jrSyAVA-00056-00014229-00014450 their pods and soon a zombie-like attack
02q-jrSyAVA-00057-00014451-00014672 begins with those infected trying to
02q-jrSyAVA-00058-00014673-00014991 attack others in the hospital the doctor
02q-jrSyAVA-00059-00014991-00015266 and Cassandra reach Ward 26 and grab all
02q-jrSyAVA-00060-00015268-00015462 the intravenous medical solutions
02q-jrSyAVA-00061-00015463-00015690 emptying him into a disinfectant shower
02q-jrSyAVA-00062-00015691-00015978 they spray the mixture onto a group of
02q-jrSyAVA-00063-00015979-00016203 the infected humans who within moments
02q-jrSyAVA-00064-00016204-00016458 become cured of their diseases the
02q-jrSyAVA-00065-00016459-00016668 doctor encourages them to go and spread
02q-jrSyAVA-00066-00016669-00016847 the Cure to the other infected people
02q-jrSyAVA-00067-00016848-00017139 and soon the attack is over the police
02q-jrSyAVA-00068-00017140-00017367 arrest the surviving sisters while the
02q-jrSyAVA-00069-00017368-00017556 face of BOE tells the doctor that the
02q-jrSyAVA-00070-00017557-00017742 message for him can wait until they meet
02q-jrSyAVA-00071-00017743-00018066 for the third and final time the doctor
02q-jrSyAVA-00072-00018067-00018309 orders Cassandra out of roses body
02q-jrSyAVA-00073-00018310-00018572 Cassandra's servant chip volunteers to
02q-jrSyAVA-00074-00018573-00018813 accept her consciousness chips clone
02q-jrSyAVA-00075-00018814-00019050 body begins to fail and Cassandra
02q-jrSyAVA-00076-00019051-00019161 finally accepts
02q-jrSyAVA-00077-00019162-00019472 death the doctor takes Cassandra back to
02q-jrSyAVA-00078-00019473-00019677 see herself on the last night someone
02q-jrSyAVA-00079-00019678-00019950 had called her beautiful Cassandra
02q-jrSyAVA-00080-00019951-00020150 approaches the younger Cassandra at a
02q-jrSyAVA-00081-00020151-00020310 party and tells her that she is
02q-jrSyAVA-00082-00020311-00020547 beautiful before collapsing and dying in
02q-jrSyAVA-00083-00020548-00021138 her arms
02q-jrSyAVA-00084-00021139-00021669 topic production
02q-jrSyAVA-00085-00021670-00021952 Russell T Davies said of the episode I
02q-jrSyAVA-00086-00021953-00022245 promised Billie Piper an episode in
02q-jrSyAVA-00087-00022246-00022383 which she'd be funny
02q-jrSyAVA-00088-00022384-00022738 so episode 1 of the new series is very
02q-jrSyAVA-00089-00022739-00023055 much based around comedy for Billy the
02q-jrSyAVA-00090-00023056-00023317 exterior scenes on new earth were shot
02q-jrSyAVA-00091-00023318-00023542 at worms head on the Gower Peninsula on
02q-jrSyAVA-00092-00023543-00023958 the 26th of September 2005 the hospital
02q-jrSyAVA-00093-00023959-00024147 basement scenes were recorded at
02q-jrSyAVA-00094-00024148-00024424 Tredegar house in Newport the location
02q-jrSyAVA-00095-00024425-00024600 for the pods containing the human
02q-jrSyAVA-00096-00024601-00024819 specimens was a disused paper mill
02q-jrSyAVA-00097-00024820-00025027 previously used as the base of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00098-00025028-00025350 Nestene consciousness in ROS the
02q-jrSyAVA-00099-00025351-00025572 hospital scenes were filmed inside the
02q-jrSyAVA-00100-00025573-00025812 Wales Millennium Center when the doctor
02q-jrSyAVA-00101-00025813-00026008 asks about the shop and points to where
02q-jrSyAVA-00102-00026008-00026181 he would put it he points to the
02q-jrSyAVA-00103-00026182-00026386 location of the centre zone poor Maron
02q-jrSyAVA-00104-00026387-00026692 shop the nightclub the dr. Andros take
02q-jrSyAVA-00105-00026693-00026920 Cassandra as chip 2 at the end was
02q-jrSyAVA-00106-00026920-00027148 filmed at the restaurant bar orient in
02q-jrSyAVA-00107-00027149-00027439 Cardiff Bay as it was filmed during the
02q-jrSyAVA-00108-00027439-00027637 day the building was covered with black
02q-jrSyAVA-00109-00027638-00027933 drapes the exterior shots of the lyft
02q-jrSyAVA-00110-00027934-00028170 car as ROS descends to the basement to
02q-jrSyAVA-00111-00028172-00028537 reused footage from Rose Cassandra's
02q-jrSyAVA-00112-00028538-00028732 face and body was put in during
02q-jrSyAVA-00113-00028733-00028912 post-production by the mill the
02q-jrSyAVA-00114-00028913-00029107 producers and directors credits have
02q-jrSyAVA-00115-00029108-00029311 been amended slightly since the
02q-jrSyAVA-00116-00029312-00029560 Christmas invasion so that now the
02q-jrSyAVA-00117-00029561-00029767 credit is in lower-case and the name of
02q-jrSyAVA-00118-00029768-00030079 the crew member is in capitals this was
02q-jrSyAVA-00119-00030080-00030304 the result of a suggestion from a doctor
02q-jrSyAVA-00120-00030305-00030493 who magazine editor who felt the
02q-jrSyAVA-00121-00030494-00030690 previous arrangement had made the job
02q-jrSyAVA-00122-00030691-00030914 seem more important than the crew member
02q-jrSyAVA-00123-00030915-00031270 this episode is set 23 years after the
02q-jrSyAVA-00124-00031270-00031590 events of the 2005 episode the end of
02q-jrSyAVA-00125-00031591-00031876 the world and 30 years prior to the
02q-jrSyAVA-00126-00031877-00032237 events of the 2007 episode gridlock
02q-jrSyAVA-00127-00032238-00032514 originally Davies intended the face of
02q-jrSyAVA-00128-00032515-00032710 BOE to impart his message upon the
02q-jrSyAVA-00129-00032711-00032868 doctor in this episode when he
02q-jrSyAVA-00130-00032869-00033064 discovered that a third series was
02q-jrSyAVA-00131-00033065-00033189 definitely to occur
02q-jrSyAVA-00132-00033190-00033408 Davies quickly decided to delay Bo's
02q-jrSyAVA-00133-00033409-00033639 message for a year according to Russell
02q-jrSyAVA-00134-00033640-00033852 T Davies on the episode commentary
02q-jrSyAVA-00135-00033853-00034102 Cassandra's earlier self bassist chip on
02q-jrSyAVA-00136-00034103-00034293 the man who had praised her beauty at
02q-jrSyAVA-00137-00034294-00034714 the party ship himself wear the hat
02q-jrSyAVA-00138-00034715-00034912 for chip comes from in the first
02q-jrSyAVA-00139-00034913-00035155 instance is the Sun clear creating an
02q-jrSyAVA-00140-00035156-00035476 ontological paradox also in the
02q-jrSyAVA-00141-00035477-00035701 commentary Tennant noted that the TARDIS
02q-jrSyAVA-00142-00035702-00035970 has moved since the Christmas invasion
02q-jrSyAVA-00143-00035971-00036229 he speculates that there might have been
02q-jrSyAVA-00144-00036230-00036496 many off-screen adventures or observing
02q-jrSyAVA-00145-00036497-00036691 that it no longer seems like Christmas
02q-jrSyAVA-00146-00036692-00036883 in the introduction perhaps that the
02q-jrSyAVA-00147-00036884-00037586 doctor lived there for a bit
02q-jrSyAVA-00148-00037587-00038120 topic cast notes
02q-jrSyAVA-00149-00038121-00038405 a Joe Ando returned to Doctor Who in
02q-jrSyAVA-00150-00038406-00038648 five episodes of series 3 and the final
02q-jrSyAVA-00151-00038649-00038939 two episodes of series 4 as Francine
02q-jrSyAVA-00152-00038940-00039143 Jones mother of Martha Jones
02q-jrSyAVA-00153-00039144-00039443 she also played nurse albertine in the
02q-jrSyAVA-00154-00039444-00040126 audio play year of the pig
02q-jrSyAVA-00155-00040127-00040748 topic outside references
02q-jrSyAVA-00156-00040749-00041043 Cassandra uses the UK slang term chav
02q-jrSyAVA-00157-00041044-00041265 although she is unable to mimic Rose's
02q-jrSyAVA-00158-00041266-00041493 accent properly instead making attempts
02q-jrSyAVA-00159-00041494-00041790 at cockney rhyming slang Rose refers to
02q-jrSyAVA-00160-00041791-00042180 Cassandra as Michael Jackson as she did
02q-jrSyAVA-00161-00042181-00042522 in the end of the world she refers to
02q-jrSyAVA-00162-00042523-00043211 chippers Colin
02q-jrSyAVA-00163-00043212-00043837 topic broadcast and reception
02q-jrSyAVA-00164-00043838-00044104 overnight ratings for the episode peaked
02q-jrSyAVA-00165-00044105-00044380 at 8.3 million viewers in the UK with a
02q-jrSyAVA-00166-00044381-00044686 final rating of 8.6 2 million making it
02q-jrSyAVA-00167-00044687-00044857 the ninth most-watched programme of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00168-00044858-00045148 week the episode achieved an audience
02q-jrSyAVA-00169-00045149-00045463 appreciation index of 85 this is the
02q-jrSyAVA-00170-00045464-00045664 first Doctor Who episode to have an
02q-jrSyAVA-00171-00045665-00046087 accompanying ta RDI Sode the Canadian
02q-jrSyAVA-00172-00046088-00046333 English language premiere of series 2 on
02q-jrSyAVA-00173-00046334-00046606 CBC consisting of this episode took
02q-jrSyAVA-00174-00046607-00046972 place on the 9th of October 2006 it
02q-jrSyAVA-00175-00046973-00047191 concluded with an extended version of
02q-jrSyAVA-00176-00047192-00047539 the tooth and claw trailer from the BBC
02q-jrSyAVA-00177-00047540-00047791 broadcast the revised closing theme was
02q-jrSyAVA-00178-00047792-00047989 not heard in the broadcast and it was
02q-jrSyAVA-00179-00047990-00048214 also the first episode to be broadcast
02q-jrSyAVA-00180-00048215-00048424 without especially taped introduction
02q-jrSyAVA-00181-00048425-00048697 featuring one of the lead actors the
02q-jrSyAVA-00182-00048698-00048958 episode had previously aired on the 29th
02q-jrSyAVA-00183-00048959-00049258 of August 2006 in translation on the
02q-jrSyAVA-00184-00049259-00049498 French language broadcasters la under
02q-jrSyAVA-00185-00049499-00049837 the title in nouvelle ter this episode
02q-jrSyAVA-00186-00049838-00050077 was released together with the Christmas
02q-jrSyAVA-00187-00050078-00050434 invasion as a basic DVD with no special
02q-jrSyAVA-00188-00050435-00050743 features on the 1st of May 2006 and as
02q-jrSyAVA-00189-00050744-00050977 part of a second series box set on the
02q-jrSyAVA-00190-00050978-00051408 20th of November 2006 asterisk copies of
02q-jrSyAVA-00191-00051409-00051661 the DVD from the complete series to set
02q-jrSyAVA-00192-00051662-00051835 distributed to Netflix customers
02q-jrSyAVA-00193-00051836-00052111 contained an error at the 32 minute mark
02q-jrSyAVA-00194-00052112-00052312 the playback switched abruptly to a
02q-jrSyAVA-00195-00052313-00052510 scene from the Texas Chainsaw Massacre
02q-jrSyAVA-00196-00052511-00052807 the beginning Netflix has pulled the
02q-jrSyAVA-00197-00052808-00052980 disc from their inventory while they
02q-jrSyAVA-00198-00052982-00053197 work out the issue with the BBC this
02q-jrSyAVA-00199-00053198-00053395 only seems to have affected Netflix
02q-jrSyAVA-00200-00053396-00053742 copies IGN's rated the episode 7.2 out
02q-jrSyAVA-00201-00053744-00054004 of 10 concluding although this was an
02q-jrSyAVA-00202-00054004-00054250 entertaining episode it did not have the
02q-jrSyAVA-00203-00054251-00054540 dramatic impact of the previous episode
02q-jrSyAVA-00204-00054541-00054976 overall Newerth featured more than a few
02q-jrSyAVA-00205-00054977-00055210 interesting moments such as the scenes
02q-jrSyAVA-00206-00055211-00055432 with the doctor and the face of BOE and
02q-jrSyAVA-00207-00055433-00055654 Billy Piper's performance as the
02q-jrSyAVA-00208-00055654-00055905 cassandra' possessed Rose was hilarious
02q-jrSyAVA-00209-00055907-00056128 but the zombie attack felt quite out of
02q-jrSyAVA-00210-00056129-00056449 place for a Doctor Who episode
02q-jrSyAVA-00211-00056450-00056716 next search field of SFX questioned
02q-jrSyAVA-00212-00056716-00056947 whether thee brash colorful and
02q-jrSyAVA-00213-00056948-00057241 occasionally howl out loud funny tone
02q-jrSyAVA-00214-00057241-00057436 was appropriate enough to start the
02q-jrSyAVA-00215-00057437-00057654 series but he praised the concept of the
02q-jrSyAVA-00216-00057655-00057850 cat nuns as well as the prosthetics
02q-jrSyAVA-00217-00057851-00058063 Tenon's performance and the ending that
02q-jrSyAVA-00218-00058064-00058339 Alchemist says the broad-strokes comedy
02q-jrSyAVA-00219-00058340-00058684 into something genuinely moving writing
02q-jrSyAVA-00220-00058685-00058996 for The AV Club in 2014 Alistair Wilkins
02q-jrSyAVA-00221-00058997-00059473 gave new earth the grade of C plus he
02q-jrSyAVA-00222-00059474-00059662 noted that likely due to production
02q-jrSyAVA-00223-00059663-00059998 difficulties it too often feels like it
02q-jrSyAVA-00224-00059999-00060322 is missing vital context and suffered
02q-jrSyAVA-00225-00060323-00060519 from unconvincing special effects
02q-jrSyAVA-00226-00060520-00060804 furthermore he criticized the story for
02q-jrSyAVA-00227-00060805-00061023 being caught between two irreconcilable
02q-jrSyAVA-00228-00061024-00061498 tones and featuring a baffling ending
02q-jrSyAVA-00229-00061499-00061675 that wish to redeem Cassandra
02q-jrSyAVA-00230-00061676-00061864 nevertheless he found Tenon's
02q-jrSyAVA-00231-00061865-00062055 performance to be impressive they're not
02q-jrSyAVA-00232-00062057-00062278 as coherent as he eventually will be and
02q-jrSyAVA-00233-00062279-00062500 he praised Piper despite the fact that
02q-jrSyAVA-00234-00062501-00062887 the story lacked Rosa's character
02qTZhXF3DU-00000-00000056-00000419 hello guys heck five day five hope
02qTZhXF3DU-00001-00000420-00000709 you're going well so colony this is
02qTZhXF3DU-00002-00000710-00000844 fantastic works for pretty much
02qTZhXF3DU-00003-00000846-00001262 everything that I do I put blankets up
02qTZhXF3DU-00004-00001263-00001495 here I put pillows up here instead of
02qTZhXF3DU-00005-00001496-00001709 leaving them in the rooftop teens also
02qTZhXF3DU-00006-00001710-00001823 because they don't stay in the rooftop
02qTZhXF3DU-00007-00001823-00002114 tent I do not like drilling holes into
02qTZhXF3DU-00008-00002115-00002375 my vehicles so I use things like the
02qTZhXF3DU-00009-00002376-00002615 handle grips and all that other stuff
02qTZhXF3DU-00010-00002616-00003215 around let me show you quickly there if
02qTZhXF3DU-00011-00003215-00003531 they chose I don't know I hope so and
02qTZhXF3DU-00012-00003532-00003893 there's another one so let's see if this
02qTZhXF3DU-00013-00003894-00004186 shows my face again do not get the
02qTZhXF3DU-00014-00004187-00004420 elasticated ones everything bounced off
02qTZhXF3DU-00015-00004421-00004729 it's not cool when you hit the dirt road
02qTZhXF3DU-00016-00004730-00005015 and coffee stuff was falling out the
02qTZhXF3DU-00017-00005016-00005431 side so cognates are very cool they're
02qTZhXF3DU-00018-00005432-00005593 strong and this one I can literally take
02qTZhXF3DU-00019-00005594-00005765 off and put in another vehicle if I need
02qTZhXF3DU-00020-00005766-00005978 to
040gyNzcUz0-00000-00000019-00000296 hi and welcome to the micro learning
040gyNzcUz0-00001-00000297-00000557 project from the learning theorist
040gyNzcUz0-00002-00000558-00000911 course today we're showing Camtasia a
040gyNzcUz0-00003-00000911-00001241 program where you have a recorder and a
040gyNzcUz0-00004-00001242-00001600 video editor together right now we're
040gyNzcUz0-00005-00001601-00001892 recording with that same program as you
040gyNzcUz0-00006-00001893-00002132 can see here below you can see the
040gyNzcUz0-00007-00002133-00002417 recorder which usually could be hidden
040gyNzcUz0-00008-00002418-00002645 already but now we're showing it just
040gyNzcUz0-00009-00002646-00003020 for the sake of it so now let's go into
040gyNzcUz0-00010-00003021-00003490 the editor to advanced a little bit here
040gyNzcUz0-00011-00003492-00003854 it is so first you have this little
040gyNzcUz0-00012-00003854-00004156 square here where sure you have the the
040gyNzcUz0-00013-00004157-00004456 media objects that you can import into
040gyNzcUz0-00014-00004457-00004804 Camtasia here you have the preview part
040gyNzcUz0-00015-00004805-00005084 and then below you have all of the
040gyNzcUz0-00016-00005085-00005395 tracks which is where you do all of the
040gyNzcUz0-00017-00005396-00005591 work with the video editing and
040gyNzcUz0-00018-00005592-00006029 subtitles etc as you can see there are
040gyNzcUz0-00019-00006030-00006435 many tracks on top you have a menu where
040gyNzcUz0-00020-00006436-00006719 you can see that you can insert
040gyNzcUz0-00021-00006720-00006959 different media as we said before then
040gyNzcUz0-00022-00006959-00007127 you have a library where you have
040gyNzcUz0-00023-00007128-00007459 different objects that Camtasia already
040gyNzcUz0-00024-00007461-00007723 gives you such as icons different
040gyNzcUz0-00025-00007725-00008020 opening slides closing slides etc you
040gyNzcUz0-00026-00008022-00008201 can use them in your projects if you
040gyNzcUz0-00027-00008202-00008483 want and you also have different kinds
040gyNzcUz0-00028-00008484-00008839 of annotations such as call-outs
040gyNzcUz0-00029-00008840-00009263 different kind of arrows you have the
040gyNzcUz0-00030-00009264-00009439 basic type and then you can also click
040gyNzcUz0-00031-00009440-00009845 on all to see much more arrows then you
040gyNzcUz0-00032-00009846-00010337 have different shapes also a tool to
040gyNzcUz0-00033-00010338-00010628 blur and highlight to give focus to the
040gyNzcUz0-00034-00010629-00011038 part of the slide that you want then you
040gyNzcUz0-00035-00011039-00011338 also have different motion arrows
040gyNzcUz0-00036-00011339-00011731 squares etc and then finally you also
040gyNzcUz0-00037-00011732-00012142 have keystroke call-outs in case that
040gyNzcUz0-00038-00012143-00012569 you want to show what you did the user
040gyNzcUz0-00039-00012570-00012791 needs to type when you're showing a
040gyNzcUz0-00040-00012792-00013154 video then there are also transitions
040gyNzcUz0-00041-00013155-00013349 such as slide transitions in power
040gyNzcUz0-00042-00013350-00013535 Poynter you have the preview if you want
040gyNzcUz0-00043-00013536-00013937 to see it before using it another useful
040gyNzcUz0-00044-00013938-00014171 tool are the behaviors you can use them
040gyNzcUz0-00045-00014172-00014519 over any object in Camtasia and they
040gyNzcUz0-00046-00014519-00014768 will do what is showcased in that small
040gyNzcUz0-00047-00014769-00015308 preview there then you have some extra
040gyNzcUz0-00048-00015309-00015656 menu items such as animations where you
040gyNzcUz0-00049-00015657-00016037 can give the video some animation effect
040gyNzcUz0-00050-00016038-00016541 or you can zoom in or out cursor effects
040gyNzcUz0-00051-00016542-00016715 are a really useful tool you can
040gyNzcUz0-00052-00016716-00017069 highlight highlight magnify or spotlight
040gyNzcUz0-00053-00017070-00017368 to give focus to the area that you want
040gyNzcUz0-00054-00017369-00017722 you can also record your voice narration
040gyNzcUz0-00055-00017723-00017987 over video you can insert audio effects
040gyNzcUz0-00056-00017988-00018227 visual effects and add interactivity
040gyNzcUz0-00057-00018228-00018587 such as quizzes buttons etc finally it's
040gyNzcUz0-00058-00018588-00018812 very easy to sync captions inside
040gyNzcUz0-00059-00018813-00019361 Camtasia final useful tool is that you
040gyNzcUz0-00060-00019362-00019753 can directly share your project in one
040gyNzcUz0-00061-00019754-00019937 of the online platform or as a
040gyNzcUz0-00062-00019938-00020222 standalone file in this menu that I'm
040gyNzcUz0-00063-00020223-00020480 showing you well that's it
040gyNzcUz0-00064-00020481-00020794 I hope you find this video useful and
040gyNzcUz0-00065-00020795-00021776 then you will try out Camtasia thank you
040gyNzcUz0-00066-00021777-00021983 you
054i3Guf_dg-00001-00005556-00006057 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00002-00006058-00007611 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00003-00007612-00007706 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00004-00007706-00008297 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00005-00008298-00008344 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00006-00008345-00009564 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00007-00009565-00010200 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00009-00013503-00014187 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00010-00014188-00014429 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00011-00014430-00014809 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00012-00014810-00015494 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00013-00015494-00016025 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00014-00016026-00016529 [Music]
054i3Guf_dg-00015-00016530-00017209 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00016-00017210-00017765 [Applause]
054i3Guf_dg-00018-00026113-00026356 [Applause]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00001-00009069-00011429 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00002-00011430-00012453 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00003-00012454-00014572 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00005-00018890-00020983 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00006-00020984-00023488 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00007-00023489-00025849 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00008-00025850-00026873 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00009-00026874-00029095 [Music]
05GVLsWxRmQ-00011-00032358-00032563 you
06yA5mZJEoA-00000-00000409-00001369 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00001-00001370-00002119 I'm thirsty
06yA5mZJEoA-00002-00002120-00002845 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00003-00002846-00003988 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00005-00007318-00008904 better so big nobody man on so Lucia
06yA5mZJEoA-00006-00008905-00009880 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00007-00009881-00010137 so at home
06yA5mZJEoA-00008-00010138-00010781 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00009-00010782-00011317 Evon
06yA5mZJEoA-00010-00011318-00011956 what about all we Akane
06yA5mZJEoA-00011-00011957-00013163 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00012-00013163-00013688 that's the time or even to be China or
06yA5mZJEoA-00013-00013690-00013772 tomorrow
06yA5mZJEoA-00014-00013774-00014606 a medieval
06yA5mZJEoA-00015-00014607-00014893 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00016-00014894-00017092 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00017-00017093-00018126 solo production
06yA5mZJEoA-00019-00022165-00022470 Jonah's
06yA5mZJEoA-00020-00022471-00022999 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00021-00023000-00023478 be told it was so easy shot oh I'm cold
06yA5mZJEoA-00022-00023479-00024042 triple to me
06yA5mZJEoA-00023-00024043-00024712 - 40 meter Sonia Murs buncha over dumb
06yA5mZJEoA-00024-00024713-00025347 rule me guard only aunt oh oh - 40 meter
06yA5mZJEoA-00025-00025348-00026142 sodium a buncha the more me galamian
06yA5mZJEoA-00026-00026143-00026610 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00027-00026611-00027077 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00028-00027079-00027894 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00029-00027895-00028308 GZ Miku eunbyeol sheetings of all me
06yA5mZJEoA-00030-00028308-00028629 come and shut me on them all for them
06yA5mZJEoA-00031-00028630-00028989 it's all that me already call me buddy
06yA5mZJEoA-00032-00028989-00030104 John Alden is my mommy there's a nice
06yA5mZJEoA-00033-00030105-00030431 Musti
06yA5mZJEoA-00034-00030432-00030836 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00035-00030837-00031186 be told it was slow Iike shot cold I'm
06yA5mZJEoA-00036-00031187-00031532 cold chicken to me call him
06yA5mZJEoA-00037-00031533-00031916 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00038-00031917-00032442 motorsport eating meat of sodium a bunch
06yA5mZJEoA-00039-00032443-00032871 of the dumb rule me guard only I'm told
06yA5mZJEoA-00040-00032872-00033414 Altice for eating meat oxonium
06yA5mZJEoA-00041-00033415-00033646 - oh Lord
06yA5mZJEoA-00042-00033647-00033870 Romeo
06yA5mZJEoA-00043-00033871-00034158 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00044-00034159-00035115 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00045-00035116-00035201 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00046-00035202-00035757 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00047-00035758-00036362 it's all running soda
06yA5mZJEoA-00048-00036363-00037247 you
06yA5mZJEoA-00049-00037248-00038418 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00050-00038419-00039273 I fastest PvE vigil
06yA5mZJEoA-00051-00039274-00039721 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00052-00039722-00040244 of all
06yA5mZJEoA-00053-00040245-00040978 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00054-00040979-00041026 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00055-00041027-00041777 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00056-00041778-00042342 I do
06yA5mZJEoA-00057-00042343-00042948 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00058-00042949-00043745 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00059-00043746-00043954 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00060-00043955-00044398 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00061-00044399-00045059 for the
06yA5mZJEoA-00063-00049319-00049859 at all
06yA5mZJEoA-00064-00049860-00050290 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00065-00050291-00050548 we should cover
06yA5mZJEoA-00066-00050549-00050815 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00067-00050816-00051109 but all the money
06yA5mZJEoA-00068-00051110-00051671 me to see
06yA5mZJEoA-00069-00051672-00052890 early orders in
06yA5mZJEoA-00070-00052891-00053655 my shoe Natal
06yA5mZJEoA-00071-00053657-00054566 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00072-00054566-00054860 at all
06yA5mZJEoA-00073-00054861-00055555 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00074-00055557-00056904 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00076-00059998-00060273 Casa Malik saw them
06yA5mZJEoA-00077-00060274-00061072 yo damn tall Deacon for all the speedo
06yA5mZJEoA-00078-00061073-00061972 as I told me here Ohana
06yA5mZJEoA-00079-00061973-00062195 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00080-00062196-00062803 I'm trouble he says the meaning Pina
06yA5mZJEoA-00081-00062804-00063035 Ennio team
06yA5mZJEoA-00082-00063036-00063442 oh you think it's a machine
06yA5mZJEoA-00083-00063444-00063596 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00084-00063597-00064279 they're gonna be - I need to be ocean
06yA5mZJEoA-00085-00064279-00064467 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00086-00064469-00065005 Beamen a hamsa 50 be covered me to be
06yA5mZJEoA-00087-00065007-00065128 autonomous
06yA5mZJEoA-00088-00065129-00065258 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00089-00065259-00065707 there better be the char
06yA5mZJEoA-00090-00065708-00066094 me to be all shy
06yA5mZJEoA-00091-00066095-00066429 be money I'm sorry
06yA5mZJEoA-00092-00066430-00067690 TV's of our need to be sauna more
06yA5mZJEoA-00093-00067691-00069479 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00094-00069480-00069621 [Applause]
06yA5mZJEoA-00095-00069622-00070246 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00096-00070247-00070572 [Applause]
06yA5mZJEoA-00097-00070573-00071103 - mama - sha-booyah surfer Makaha in
06yA5mZJEoA-00098-00071104-00071701 delgo he told me about you have Enrico
06yA5mZJEoA-00099-00071702-00072294 jululu no come on tada
06yA5mZJEoA-00100-00072295-00072678 now hold on
06yA5mZJEoA-00101-00072679-00072964 Oh
06yA5mZJEoA-00102-00072965-00073356 you'll be good
06yA5mZJEoA-00103-00073357-00073903 come on Bo come on you sure he got all
06yA5mZJEoA-00104-00073904-00074360 mother
06yA5mZJEoA-00105-00074361-00074748 there better be the show
06yA5mZJEoA-00106-00074749-00075078 II to be ocean
06yA5mZJEoA-00107-00075079-00075234 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00108-00075235-00075729 be many and Sapphira Phoebe Hubbard we
06yA5mZJEoA-00109-00075730-00076539 threw some all
06yA5mZJEoA-00110-00076540-00076915 to be all sure
06yA5mZJEoA-00111-00076916-00077283 be a man
06yA5mZJEoA-00112-00077284-00077419 is over
06yA5mZJEoA-00113-00077420-00078104 hey to be funny law
06yA5mZJEoA-00114-00078105-00079536 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00115-00079537-00079623 [Applause]
06yA5mZJEoA-00116-00079624-00080262 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00118-00083272-00083671 Reza Malik sada
06yA5mZJEoA-00120-00087066-00087486 toys are already there Oreo Emma big
06yA5mZJEoA-00121-00087487-00088086 cuckoo join missiles that indolent
06yA5mZJEoA-00122-00088087-00088913 Russian as the lamb get if thoughts of
06yA5mZJEoA-00123-00088914-00089675 all you because Iman dramedy you Paul
06yA5mZJEoA-00124-00089676-00090259 for the Trudy
06yA5mZJEoA-00125-00090260-00091181 the monkey not intimidating shebar being
06yA5mZJEoA-00126-00091182-00091365 chicken
06yA5mZJEoA-00127-00091366-00091865 just underneath amo
06yA5mZJEoA-00128-00091866-00092361 be not all the time becoming and I'm not
06yA5mZJEoA-00129-00092362-00093066 you know return the return the obimomm
06yA5mZJEoA-00130-00093067-00093544 channel
06yA5mZJEoA-00131-00093545-00093781 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00132-00093782-00094559 performance of America not at all
06yA5mZJEoA-00133-00094560-00095852 yoga mantra night
06yA5mZJEoA-00134-00095853-00097406 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00135-00097407-00098241 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00136-00098242-00098863 oh he announced the man to me kishanlal
06yA5mZJEoA-00137-00098864-00099286 but all they got not only me home
06yA5mZJEoA-00138-00099287-00099713 so Hamas Tojo's
06yA5mZJEoA-00139-00099714-00100184 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00140-00100185-00101266 see the creek a bit
06yA5mZJEoA-00141-00101267-00101855 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00142-00101856-00102317 be there all the time the Cobbers have
06yA5mZJEoA-00143-00102318-00102584 American out at all
06yA5mZJEoA-00144-00102585-00103014 Josh of all the dirt is old it's fun the
06yA5mZJEoA-00145-00103015-00103156 Obermann can I
06yA5mZJEoA-00146-00103157-00103771 [Music]
06yA5mZJEoA-00147-00103772-00104617 the janitor chosen
06yA5mZJEoA-00148-00104618-00105194 come on
06yA5mZJEoA-00149-00105195-00105620 [Music]
06-Uekoj3YI-00000-00000012-00000329 hello and welcome to our body could your
06-Uekoj3YI-00001-00000330-00000574 next admit and see you be a 32-bit let
06-Uekoj3YI-00002-00000575-00000833 us situation you are looking for a very
06-Uekoj3YI-00003-00000834-00001037 cost effective microcontroller for
06-Uekoj3YI-00004-00001038-00001258 simple functions it must be easy to
06-Uekoj3YI-00005-00001259-00001415 configure and to develop
06-Uekoj3YI-00006-00001416-00001601 you don't want to pay for extra features
06-Uekoj3YI-00007-00001602-00001876 but you also want your platform to be
06-Uekoj3YI-00008-00001877-00002105 ready for potentially more computation
06-Uekoj3YI-00009-00002106-00002351 performance real-time operations better
06-Uekoj3YI-00010-00002352-00002681 peripherals or big open Memory and you
06-Uekoj3YI-00011-00002682-00002825 need your application to be highly
06-Uekoj3YI-00012-00002826-00002950 reliable
06-Uekoj3YI-00013-00002951-00003233 we have conceived the stm32cc0 to answer
06-Uekoj3YI-00014-00003234-00003472 those needs and much more
06-Uekoj3YI-00015-00003473-00003654 affordability
06-Uekoj3YI-00016-00003655-00003935 stm32c0 is simply the most cost
06-Uekoj3YI-00017-00003936-00004120 effective stm32
06-Uekoj3YI-00018-00004121-00004415 continuity with the g0 series based on
06-Uekoj3YI-00019-00004416-00004745 the same arm protection0 plus core stm32
06-Uekoj3YI-00020-00004746-00005051 c0 and g0 work together to address your
06-Uekoj3YI-00021-00005052-00005411 needs up or down compatible without same
06-Uekoj3YI-00022-00005412-00005651 IP Generation all embedded functions to
06-Uekoj3YI-00023-00005652-00005861 shrink your bill of materials to the
06-Uekoj3YI-00024-00005862-00006125 minimum needed and sharing the same
06-Uekoj3YI-00025-00006126-00006311 technology platform
06-Uekoj3YI-00026-00006312-00006605 he's a fuse thanks to the full stm32
06-Uekoj3YI-00027-00006606-00006809 ecosystem supports
06-Uekoj3YI-00028-00006809-00007109 reliability you buy an stm32 is a
06-Uekoj3YI-00029-00007109-00007427 worldwide leading 32-bit MCU family more
06-Uekoj3YI-00030-00007428-00007696 than 10 billion stm32 have been
06-Uekoj3YI-00031-00007697-00007870 delivered until now and it means
06-Uekoj3YI-00032-00007872-00008123 everything about quality and long-time
06-Uekoj3YI-00033-00008123-00008357 delivery commitments
06-Uekoj3YI-00034-00008358-00008717 your next MBT MCU is a certificate it's
06-Uekoj3YI-00035-00008718-00009110 called stm32 c0
06H_Gi3ALuI-00000-00000000-00000305 good morning everybody I'm really really
06H_Gi3ALuI-00001-00000306-00000461 pleased to see so many people in this
06H_Gi3ALuI-00002-00000462-00000638 room it's fantastic to see you all here
06H_Gi3ALuI-00003-00000639-00000808 thank you very much for joining us and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00004-00000809-00001049 are very very well and welcome to
06H_Gi3ALuI-00005-00001050-00001329 makeshift the craft councils conference
06H_Gi3ALuI-00006-00001330-00001601 it seems to me that being in Manchester
06H_Gi3ALuI-00007-00001602-00001763 is absolutely the right place to have
06H_Gi3ALuI-00008-00001764-00001916 this sort of conversation because of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00009-00001917-00002159 course craft and making has been so
06H_Gi3ALuI-00010-00002160-00002432 important to the heritage of Manchester
06H_Gi3ALuI-00011-00002433-00002699 over the last 200 years and continues to
06H_Gi3ALuI-00012-00002700-00002924 be important and that of course is what
06H_Gi3ALuI-00013-00002925-00003127 we're going to focus on today that role
06H_Gi3ALuI-00014-00003128-00003379 of craft and making within technology
06H_Gi3ALuI-00015-00003380-00003697 and innovation the cross council is the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00016-00003698-00003917 national agency for promotion of craft
06H_Gi3ALuI-00017-00003918-00004268 we care passionately about craft and its
06H_Gi3ALuI-00018-00004269-00004640 ability to transform lives urge to make
06H_Gi3ALuI-00019-00004641-00005108 is a human in intervention it craft
06H_Gi3ALuI-00020-00005109-00005342 enables us to think learn and create
06H_Gi3ALuI-00021-00005343-00005647 through the act of making engaging head
06H_Gi3ALuI-00022-00005648-00005929 hand and heart the power of making has
06H_Gi3ALuI-00023-00005930-00006202 an incredible capacity an important
06H_Gi3ALuI-00024-00006203-00006496 impact on society it provides a
06H_Gi3ALuI-00025-00006497-00006685 connection to the physical world it
06H_Gi3ALuI-00026-00006686-00006887 provides a connection between all of us
06H_Gi3ALuI-00027-00006888-00007148 it promotes well-being and a sense of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00028-00007148-00007517 self esteem 10 years ago craft was a
06H_Gi3ALuI-00029-00007518-00007753 hidden but rather unpolished gem I think
06H_Gi3ALuI-00030-00007754-00007928 and since then there's been this
06H_Gi3ALuI-00031-00007929-00008228 incredible rising interest in making the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00032-00008229-00008477 rya preciation of skill and materiality
06H_Gi3ALuI-00033-00008478-00008894 has resulted in a surging popularity of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00034-00008895-00009110 making whether it's on our TV screens
06H_Gi3ALuI-00035-00009111-00009292 are in the tea on the high street
06H_Gi3ALuI-00036-00009293-00009491 through the resurgence of artists are
06H_Gi3ALuI-00037-00009492-00009680 making and of course to the cutting edge
06H_Gi3ALuI-00038-00009681-00009827 work that we're going to be talking
06H_Gi3ALuI-00039-00009828-00010223 about here today at the craft council
06H_Gi3ALuI-00040-00010224-00010469 our role is to support and nurture that
06H_Gi3ALuI-00041-00010470-00010727 craft and we do this with partners
06H_Gi3ALuI-00042-00010728-00010885 across the country and internationally
06H_Gi3ALuI-00043-00010886-00011255 in three different ways we create
06H_Gi3ALuI-00044-00011256-00011492 inspiring and challenging experiences
06H_Gi3ALuI-00045-00011493-00011671 for the audiences through our
06H_Gi3ALuI-00046-00011672-00011885 exhibitions and our participation
06H_Gi3ALuI-00047-00011886-00012214 projects we support makers in their
06H_Gi3ALuI-00048-00012215-00012383 businesses through professional and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00049-00012384-00012592 market development opportunities and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00050-00012593-00012833 indeed innovators like Tom Dickson the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00051-00012834-00013030 designer and Thomas Heatherwick were
06H_Gi3ALuI-00052-00013031-00013216 recipients of support from the craft
06H_Gi3ALuI-00053-00013218-00013379 council a very early stage
06H_Gi3ALuI-00054-00013380-00013553 aged in their career and you can see
06H_Gi3ALuI-00055-00013554-00013738 there for this slow burn this really
06H_Gi3ALuI-00056-00013740-00014036 important route into craft and through
06H_Gi3ALuI-00057-00014037-00014213 craft is so important in terms of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00058-00014213-00014537 innovation and thirdly but absolutely
06H_Gi3ALuI-00059-00014538-00014828 not least championing craft education it
06H_Gi3ALuI-00060-00014829-00015050 is crucial that we ensure that children
06H_Gi3ALuI-00061-00015051-00015319 and young people have the opportunity to
06H_Gi3ALuI-00062-00015321-00015590 make and to develop that potential
06H_Gi3ALuI-00063-00015591-00015772 passion that can lead to an amazing
06H_Gi3ALuI-00064-00015774-00016115 career in making because craft has a
06H_Gi3ALuI-00065-00016116-00016415 very very bright future I believe and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00066-00016416-00016667 one way in which that is apparent is in
06H_Gi3ALuI-00067-00016668-00016925 which in which the value of craft skills
06H_Gi3ALuI-00068-00016926-00017201 can be seen in other industries if you
06H_Gi3ALuI-00069-00017202-00017360 think about the duchess of cambridge's
06H_Gi3ALuI-00070-00017361-00017579 wedding dress what was so fantastic
06H_Gi3ALuI-00071-00017580-00017840 about that was this was the needle work
06H_Gi3ALuI-00072-00017841-00018049 done by the Royal School of needlework
06H_Gi3ALuI-00073-00018050-00018383 the Harry Potter goblets that appeared a
06H_Gi3ALuI-00074-00018384-00018650 new look at all the films were made by
06H_Gi3ALuI-00075-00018651-00019040 glass artists in in Cornwall so there's
06H_Gi3ALuI-00076-00019041-00019274 this fantastic spillover of craft into
06H_Gi3ALuI-00077-00019275-00019451 these other industries and in particular
06H_Gi3ALuI-00078-00019452-00019736 we've been focusing on the importance of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00079-00019737-00019961 how craft can contribute to innovation
06H_Gi3ALuI-00080-00019962-00020174 and technology and this is something
06H_Gi3ALuI-00081-00020175-00020366 we've been doing for a few years and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00082-00020367-00020603 we've done it in a number of ways we've
06H_Gi3ALuI-00083-00020604-00020783 had a number of conferences and some of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00084-00020784-00020983 you perhaps have been to those earlier
06H_Gi3ALuI-00085-00020984-00021176 conversations that we've had over the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00086-00021177-00021544 last 45 years we've produced research
06H_Gi3ALuI-00087-00021545-00021794 reports the first for Aston capital
06H_Gi3ALuI-00088-00021795-00022043 which was published in 2011 was launched
06H_Gi3ALuI-00089-00022044-00022256 at the house of commons to great
06H_Gi3ALuI-00090-00022257-00022502 interest and the world recently our
06H_Gi3ALuI-00091-00022503-00022715 second report innovation through craft
06H_Gi3ALuI-00092-00022716-00022946 roots the growth which was commissioned
06H_Gi3ALuI-00093-00022947-00023156 from KPMG was launched earlier this year
06H_Gi3ALuI-00094-00023157-00023576 our touring exhibitions lab craft was
06H_Gi3ALuI-00095-00023577-00023753 one of the first ones we looked at the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00096-00023754-00024008 whole relationship between craft and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00097-00024009-00024200 digital technology which toured around
06H_Gi3ALuI-00098-00024201-00024437 the country and of course the power of
06H_Gi3ALuI-00099-00024438-00024644 making the most fantastic exhibition at
06H_Gi3ALuI-00100-00024645-00024941 the VNA she rated by Daniel Chinese
06H_Gi3ALuI-00101-00024942-00025094 course who's going to be speaking over
06H_Gi3ALuI-00102-00025095-00025334 the next couple of days Prasad craft in
06H_Gi3ALuI-00103-00025335-00025714 this context a series of salons and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00104-00025716-00025907 seminars have been taking place with
06H_Gi3ALuI-00105-00025908-00026138 higher education institutions in places
06H_Gi3ALuI-00106-00026139-00026312 like Central Saint Martins and
06H_Gi3ALuI-00107-00026313-00026456 Nottingham Trent
06H_Gi3ALuI-00108-00026457-00026714 and we've delivered projects bringing
06H_Gi3ALuI-00109-00026714-00026891 makers together with digital
06H_Gi3ALuI-00110-00026892-00027047 technologists in partnership with
06H_Gi3ALuI-00111-00027048-00027341 watershed and pervasive media and makers
06H_Gi3ALuI-00112-00027342-00027599 with medical academics with guiding st.
06H_Gi3ALuI-00113-00027600-00027794 Thomas's and the cultural industry at
06H_Gi3ALuI-00114-00027795-00028114 King's College London we want to shine a
06H_Gi3ALuI-00115-00028116-00028361 light on the potential across to make
06H_Gi3ALuI-00116-00028362-00028564 that significant contribution that it
06H_Gi3ALuI-00117-00028566-00028979 can do to innovation to turn those happy
06H_Gi3ALuI-00118-00028980-00029283 accidents into strategic interventions
06H_Gi3ALuI-00119-00029285-00029591 one of the recommendations of our report
06H_Gi3ALuI-00120-00029592-00029768 that we launched this year innovation
06H_Gi3ALuI-00121-00029769-00030002 through craft was how to create the
06H_Gi3ALuI-00122-00030002-00030295 conditions for future collaboration we
06H_Gi3ALuI-00123-00030297-00030545 need to bring makers educationists
06H_Gi3ALuI-00124-00030545-00030812 technologies scientists together in one
06H_Gi3ALuI-00125-00030813-00031114 single place to have that opportunity to
06H_Gi3ALuI-00126-00031116-00031406 engage to network to talk and that is
06H_Gi3ALuI-00127-00031407-00031580 why conferences like this are so
06H_Gi3ALuI-00128-00031581-00031742 important because it's bringing
06H_Gi3ALuI-00129-00031743-00031931 everybody into that single room to
06H_Gi3ALuI-00130-00031932-00032206 exchange and knowledge and understanding
06H_Gi3ALuI-00131-00032207-00032483 to have that conversation and we have
06H_Gi3ALuI-00132-00032483-00032639 the most fantastic range of features
06H_Gi3ALuI-00133-00032639-00032927 here over the next two days and indeed
06H_Gi3ALuI-00134-00032928-00033227 an incredible audience so I do think
06H_Gi3ALuI-00135-00033228-00033386 that you're going to have a stimulating
06H_Gi3ALuI-00136-00033387-00033623 and fantastic two days please do enjoy
06H_Gi3ALuI-00137-00033624-00033949 talk to each other go away take cards
06H_Gi3ALuI-00138-00033950-00034187 develop those projects which will enable
06H_Gi3ALuI-00139-00034188-00034445 us to continue to promote across and its
06H_Gi3ALuI-00140-00034446-00034637 contribution to science and technology
06H_Gi3ALuI-00141-00034638-00035183 thank you very much enjoy
06H_Gi3ALuI-00142-00035184-00035390 you
06S3SEx3_Rg-00000-00000064-00000399 apple and facebook currently
06S3SEx3_Rg-00001-00000400-00000719 are not very good friends think of ross
06S3SEx3_Rg-00002-00000720-00000807 and rachel
06S3SEx3_Rg-00003-00000808-00001047 on a brick a lot of things going on
06S3SEx3_Rg-00004-00001048-00001127 there and a lot of
06S3SEx3_Rg-00005-00001128-00001487 backstories and so on um a big portion
06S3SEx3_Rg-00006-00001488-00001655 of facebook's revenue
06S3SEx3_Rg-00007-00001655-00001902 and google and others is from
06S3SEx3_Rg-00008-00001903-00002087 advertising written where advertisers
06S3SEx3_Rg-00009-00002088-00002231 spend money there to drive
06S3SEx3_Rg-00010-00002232-00002591 business results whether it's purchases
06S3SEx3_Rg-00011-00002592-00002831 via apps subscriptions or a brand
06S3SEx3_Rg-00012-00002832-00002918 building aspect
06S3SEx3_Rg-00013-00002919-00003183 via videos and awareness and so on apple
06S3SEx3_Rg-00014-00003184-00003343 on the other hand
06S3SEx3_Rg-00015-00003344-00003551 their business model does not rely on
06S3SEx3_Rg-00016-00003552-00003783 advertising this model is largely based
06S3SEx3_Rg-00017-00003784-00003822 on
06S3SEx3_Rg-00018-00003823-00004079 the hardware they sell the phones the
06S3SEx3_Rg-00019-00004079-00004175 tablets
06S3SEx3_Rg-00020-00004176-00004399 and the computers in addition to the
06S3SEx3_Rg-00021-00004400-00004527 digital revenue they have
06S3SEx3_Rg-00022-00004528-00004895 from subscriptions uh that they're
06S3SEx3_Rg-00023-00004896-00005199 increasing in in value
06S3SEx3_Rg-00024-00005200-00005399 so apple's focusing a lot on the user
06S3SEx3_Rg-00025-00005400-00005551 privacy they always have ever since
06S3SEx3_Rg-00026-00005552-00005783 apple's inception and one big move that
06S3SEx3_Rg-00027-00005784-00005999 they've done with a recent update to ios
06S3SEx3_Rg-00028-00006000-00006070 is
06S3SEx3_Rg-00029-00006071-00006270 they are reducing the amount of
06S3SEx3_Rg-00030-00006271-00006454 information that
06S3SEx3_Rg-00031-00006455-00006734 others can track what will happen is
06S3SEx3_Rg-00032-00006736-00006878 it's going to be a rough two years for
06S3SEx3_Rg-00033-00006879-00006983 them and in
06S3SEx3_Rg-00034-00006984-00007278 two years or so maybe a little bit less
06S3SEx3_Rg-00035-00007279-00007423 there'll be a newer way
06S3SEx3_Rg-00036-00007423-00007614 for businesses to track their ad spend
06S3SEx3_Rg-00037-00007615-00007767 without
06S3SEx3_Rg-00038-00007768-00008070 going deeper into the privacy of
06S3SEx3_Rg-00039-00008072-00008439 users think of flash adobe's flash
06S3SEx3_Rg-00040-00008440-00008614 format when apple did a significant
06S3SEx3_Rg-00041-00008615-00008878 change to having adobe flash videos not
06S3SEx3_Rg-00042-00008879-00008999 display on the
06S3SEx3_Rg-00043-00009000-00009342 device new video formats came and
06S3SEx3_Rg-00044-00009343-00009583 it's no longer an issue the way it was
06S3SEx3_Rg-00045-00009584-00009831 when apple first announced it
06S3SEx3_Rg-00046-00009832-00010006 so the rivalry is there and there's an
06S3SEx3_Rg-00047-00010007-00010214 ad campaign and that apple is launching
06S3SEx3_Rg-00048-00010215-00010327 on this we're going to take a look at
06S3SEx3_Rg-00049-00010328-00010471 the video i'm going to walk you through
06S3SEx3_Rg-00050-00010472-00010759 what it looks like
06S3SEx3_Rg-00051-00010760-00011295 felix
06S3SEx3_Rg-00052-00011296-00011551 so the issue here is you have felix he
06S3SEx3_Rg-00053-00011552-00011719 ordered coffee he's going into his uber
06S3SEx3_Rg-00054-00011720-00011903 the barista comes with him he asks
06S3SEx3_Rg-00055-00011904-00012031 information about where are you going
06S3SEx3_Rg-00056-00012032-00012167 and your information
06S3SEx3_Rg-00057-00012168-00012431 uh the barista the best answers you get
06S3SEx3_Rg-00058-00012432-00012574 to see here more and more people
06S3SEx3_Rg-00059-00012575-00012791 are gathering around felix as he is
06S3SEx3_Rg-00060-00012792-00012943 going through through his day he's at
06S3SEx3_Rg-00061-00012944-00013094 the bank with bank statement
06S3SEx3_Rg-00062-00013095-00013255 felix has an eye somebody you don't know
06S3SEx3_Rg-00063-00013256-00013430 has has a copy of this
06S3SEx3_Rg-00064-00013431-00013679 and as he proceeds more and more are
06S3SEx3_Rg-00065-00013680-00013919 going through now he's in the store he's
06S3SEx3_Rg-00066-00013919-00014111 others other entities are looking at
06S3SEx3_Rg-00067-00014112-00014271 what is he looking at what is he buying
06S3SEx3_Rg-00068-00014272-00014399 what is placing in his card what is he
06S3SEx3_Rg-00069-00014400-00014494 removing
06S3SEx3_Rg-00070-00014495-00014638 as he goes more and more people are
06S3SEx3_Rg-00071-00014640-00014871 coming in and now he's in his home
06S3SEx3_Rg-00072-00014872-00015158 felix sits down goes through his phone
06S3SEx3_Rg-00073-00015159-00015215 and
06S3SEx3_Rg-00074-00015216-00015511 he has the choice ask gap on to track
06S3SEx3_Rg-00075-00015512-00015647 when he does this
06S3SEx3_Rg-00076-00015647-00015935 you can see poof one at a time it's gone
06S3SEx3_Rg-00077-00015936-00016191 so it's a clear significant message
06S3SEx3_Rg-00078-00016191-00016422 from apple with regards to their stand
06S3SEx3_Rg-00079-00016423-00016535 on privacy
06S3SEx3_Rg-00080-00016536-00016686 and they're trying to explain it in a
06S3SEx3_Rg-00081-00016687-00016886 very clear and
06S3SEx3_Rg-00082-00016887-00017071 straightforward way of course facebook
06S3SEx3_Rg-00083-00017072-00017271 have there also their argument as well
06S3SEx3_Rg-00084-00017272-00017447 uh their own equivalent of this on what
06S3SEx3_Rg-00085-00017448-00017583 they track when they don't track
06S3SEx3_Rg-00086-00017584-00017799 and the big role they place they play
06S3SEx3_Rg-00087-00017800-00017886 with the
06S3SEx3_Rg-00088-00017887-00018039 small to medium businesses because a lot
06S3SEx3_Rg-00089-00018040-00018214 of businesses rely on
06S3SEx3_Rg-00090-00018215-00018439 facebook and google and others on
06S3SEx3_Rg-00091-00018440-00018622 growing their business using
06S3SEx3_Rg-00092-00018623-00018847 uh media spend so this is why i know
06S3SEx3_Rg-00093-00018848-00019111 there's going to be a
06S3SEx3_Rg-00094-00019112-00019439 a resolution between the two where it
06S3SEx3_Rg-00095-00019440-00019767 it balances privacy and the needs for
06S3SEx3_Rg-00096-00019768-00019855 businesses
06S3SEx3_Rg-00097-00019856-00020079 to grow moving on we're going to talk
06S3SEx3_Rg-00098-00020080-00020440 about amazon and mgm
0quFtSoGiDQ-00000-00000236-00000515 all right welcome everyone to today's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00001-00000516-00000761 webinar central office hours hangout
0quFtSoGiDQ-00002-00000762-00000991 my name is John Mueller I am a webmaster
0quFtSoGiDQ-00003-00000992-00001172 trends analyst here at Google in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00004-00001173-00001235 Switzerland
0quFtSoGiDQ-00005-00001236-00001457 and part of what we do are these office
0quFtSoGiDQ-00006-00001458-00001664 hour hangouts where folks can join in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00007-00001664-00001957 and ask any question around their
0quFtSoGiDQ-00008-00001959-00002171 website and web search and we'll try to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00009-00002172-00002500 find an answer a whole bunch of things
0quFtSoGiDQ-00010-00002501-00002776 were submitted already but if any of you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00011-00002777-00002908 want to get started with the first
0quFtSoGiDQ-00012-00002909-00003565 question feel free to jump on in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00013-00003565-00004340 hi John I I have a few questions more
0quFtSoGiDQ-00014-00004341-00004619 actually it's a first question is about
0quFtSoGiDQ-00015-00004620-00005047 orthotics or text or for the image so if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00016-00005048-00005306 I had a web page and I have a lot of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00017-00005307-00005597 images on the web page if some of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00018-00005598-00005797 image does not have not have the auto
0quFtSoGiDQ-00019-00005798-00006125 tech will it affect my organic ranking
0quFtSoGiDQ-00020-00006126-00006377 of the web page or will only affect my
0quFtSoGiDQ-00021-00006378-00006983 image ranking we we treat the text in an
0quFtSoGiDQ-00022-00006984-00007373 alt attribute as both a part of the page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00023-00007373-00007676 so kind of for for web search for that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00024-00007677-00008033 page as well as more information about
0quFtSoGiDQ-00025-00008034-00008351 the image itself for image search so if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00026-00008352-00008681 if the text in your alt attribute is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00027-00008682-00008867 something that's completely unique to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00028-00008868-00009077 the whole page then we wouldn't have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00029-00009078-00009364 that if you if you don't otherwise kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00030-00009365-00009809 of give us that information but he
0quFtSoGiDQ-00031-00009810-00010156 usually like if it's an image on a page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00032-00010157-00010385 and the image has a little bit more
0quFtSoGiDQ-00033-00010386-00010687 context to the rest of the page then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00034-00010688-00011110 that's like just extra information it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00035-00011111-00011270 not something that's critical for web
0quFtSoGiDQ-00036-00011271-00011753 search and the next question is are some
0quFtSoGiDQ-00037-00011754-00012064 of our client they have some tagline or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00038-00012065-00012434 slogan of their business they put it on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00039-00012435-00012716 a B pages usually they put it up above
0quFtSoGiDQ-00040-00012717-00012968 dog-sitter so that takes appear on every
0quFtSoGiDQ-00041-00012969-00013222 pages now sometimes those are take
0quFtSoGiDQ-00042-00013223-00013319 center
0quFtSoGiDQ-00043-00013321-00013632 have that q1 if we use the keyword for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00044-00013633-00013872 interlinking is it bad because that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00045-00013872-00014194 takes these appearing on every page I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00046-00014196-00014466 don't think that's a problem like that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00047-00014466-00014661 that's a completely normal kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00048-00014662-00015000 website structure so I don't see an
0quFtSoGiDQ-00049-00015001-00015258 issue with that okay the last question
0quFtSoGiDQ-00050-00015259-00015618 this is also about the image so if I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00051-00015619-00015930 have a blog post I get about a gift T
0quFtSoGiDQ-00052-00015931-00016221 five places and I have added a featured
0quFtSoGiDQ-00053-00016222-00016518 image which is the fireplace image what
0quFtSoGiDQ-00054-00016519-00016698 should be the altar that should it be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00055-00016699-00017117 that T base fireplaces or just fireplace
0quFtSoGiDQ-00056-00017118-00017571 the alt attribute should be an alternate
0quFtSoGiDQ-00057-00017572-00017867 text for the image itself so it's not
0quFtSoGiDQ-00058-00017868-00018132 not like a heading on a page or anything
0quFtSoGiDQ-00059-00018133-00018357 like that but it's it should be kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00060-00018358-00019152 describing the image itself thank you um
0quFtSoGiDQ-00061-00019153-00019719 I'll go next right hi hi so I inherited
0quFtSoGiDQ-00062-00019720-00019965 a blog post from my blog for my company
0quFtSoGiDQ-00063-00019966-00020253 and the the template on Squarespace
0quFtSoGiDQ-00064-00020254-00020613 makes every single h1 like the site
0quFtSoGiDQ-00065-00020614-00020922 title so there's like five hundred blog
0quFtSoGiDQ-00066-00020923-00021288 posts with identical H ones and then all
0quFtSoGiDQ-00067-00021289-00021632 the site the blog post title are h2s is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00068-00021633-00021906 this something I should like address
0quFtSoGiDQ-00069-00021907-00022071 with them because I'd have to ask them
0quFtSoGiDQ-00070-00022072-00022284 to change the template and it takes a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00071-00022285-00022562 bit of work so is is that really bad
0quFtSoGiDQ-00072-00022563-00022914 that is everyone is kind thank you it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00073-00022915-00023280 not terrible so the the h1 heading gives
0quFtSoGiDQ-00074-00023281-00023550 us a little bit more information to kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00075-00023551-00023838 of understand a page better but it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00076-00023839-00024021 it's really common for sites to have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00077-00024022-00024180 kind of this set up where you have the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00078-00024181-00024537 same h1 heading on all pages it's it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00079-00024538-00024759 not the best set up so it's something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00080-00024760-00024984 that like it's at some point it might
0quFtSoGiDQ-00081-00024985-00025146 make sense to look into if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00082-00025147-00025284 talking with them about the template
0quFtSoGiDQ-00083-00025285-00025506 anyway then this is something that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00084-00025507-00025733 that's probably worth fixing but it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00085-00025735-00025992 probably not going to visibly affect
0quFtSoGiDQ-00086-00025993-00026286 your site's ranking so it's kind of like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00087-00026287-00026581 a best practice that's good to do but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00088-00026582-00026743 not something that is critical for a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00089-00026744-00027070 site okay and if I put the eight if I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00090-00027070-00027420 put an h1 text in the body will that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00091-00027422-00027789 help that works yeah that helps us do
0quFtSoGiDQ-00092-00027791-00027852 yeah
0quFtSoGiDQ-00093-00027854-00028156 so it's not that there's a limit of one
0quFtSoGiDQ-00094-00028157-00028492 h1 tag per page so if we find multiple
0quFtSoGiDQ-00095-00028493-00028827 h1 tags we will make do with that and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00096-00028829-00028969 does it matter which one will kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00097-00028970-00029133 like float to the top the one I put in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00098-00029135-00029620 or the templated one not really no okay
0quFtSoGiDQ-00099-00029620-00029764 all right thank you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00100-00029764-00030337 sure all right any other questions
0quFtSoGiDQ-00101-00030338-00031104 Before we jump into the submitted ones
0quFtSoGiDQ-00102-00031105-00031620 okay let's see I think your question is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00103-00031622-00031807 actually the first one on list the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00104-00031808-00032189 identical H ones so we can skip that one
0quFtSoGiDQ-00105-00032191-00032542 the next one is about hf Lang we're an
0quFtSoGiDQ-00106-00032543-00032686 international brand and we have five
0quFtSoGiDQ-00107-00032687-00032938 sites in Latin America all have pretty
0quFtSoGiDQ-00108-00032939-00033196 similar content and we do use a tripling
0quFtSoGiDQ-00109-00033197-00033409 tags we have another site in the US that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00110-00033410-00033670 serves Spanish customers what we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00111-00033671-00033889 recently noticed is the fact that for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00112-00033890-00034147 the brand name in Peru the Peru home
0quFtSoGiDQ-00113-00034148-00034309 page no longer ranks and the u.s.
0quFtSoGiDQ-00114-00034310-00034555 Spanish version does this only happens
0quFtSoGiDQ-00115-00034556-00034807 in Peru and only for the brand name for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00116-00034808-00035005 the product pages it works fine what
0quFtSoGiDQ-00117-00035006-00035248 could be the cause having users land on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00118-00035249-00035485 a different market interferes with their
0quFtSoGiDQ-00119-00035486-00035656 brand experience that we wanted to give
0quFtSoGiDQ-00120-00035657-00036229 visitors so I think like looking at at
0quFtSoGiDQ-00121-00036230-00036463 the last aspect there with regards to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00122-00036464-00036655 it's like sometimes people get to the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00123-00036656-00036862 wrong page that's something you can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00124-00036863-00037153 never completely exclude so it's always
0quFtSoGiDQ-00125-00037154-00037432 possible that through some means be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00126-00037433-00037630 through search or be through clicking on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00127-00037631-00037783 links people will land on the wrong
0quFtSoGiDQ-00128-00037784-00038062 version of your site so you need to have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00129-00038063-00038251 some kind of a back up on your site
0quFtSoGiDQ-00130-00038252-00038539 especially if you strongly care about
0quFtSoGiDQ-00131-00038540-00038761 the differences between the the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00132-00038762-00038965 individual regions or language versions
0quFtSoGiDQ-00133-00038966-00039196 that you have so usually what what I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00134-00039197-00039394 recommend is if you can recognize that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00135-00039395-00039676 someone is on the wrong version of your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00136-00039677-00039921 site then show a small banner on top
0quFtSoGiDQ-00137-00039922-00040200 it looks like you're from this country
0quFtSoGiDQ-00138-00040201-00040413 or you're looking for this language
0quFtSoGiDQ-00139-00040414-00040812 content we have this content here that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00140-00040813-00040998 makes it possible for everyone to kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00141-00040999-00041301 of go to the the optimal version of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00142-00041302-00041562 site but at the same time allows
0quFtSoGiDQ-00143-00041563-00041790 Googlebot to crawl your website normally
0quFtSoGiDQ-00144-00041791-00041958 because it doesn't automatically get
0quFtSoGiDQ-00145-00041959-00042246 redirected to kind of the diversion that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00146-00042247-00042495 you think Googlebot would need to see so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00147-00042496-00042702 some kind of a banner would always make
0quFtSoGiDQ-00148-00042703-00043140 sense with regards to the wrong Spanish
0quFtSoGiDQ-00149-00043141-00043575 version showing that's probably due to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00150-00043576-00043887 the content being seen in our systems as
0quFtSoGiDQ-00151-00043888-00044252 being identical or or almost identical
0quFtSoGiDQ-00152-00044253-00044541 what happens then is we fold the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00153-00044542-00044826 versions together for indexing we try to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00154-00044827-00045114 use the href Lang to show the right URL
0quFtSoGiDQ-00155-00045115-00045369 in the search results but we fold them
0quFtSoGiDQ-00156-00045370-00045590 together for indexing and you might see
0quFtSoGiDQ-00157-00045591-00045879 some effects of that both in search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00158-00045880-00046062 console in the reporting because we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00159-00046063-00046281 report on the canonical URLs in search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00160-00046282-00046790 console and you might see some sometimes
0quFtSoGiDQ-00161-00046791-00046989 where we show the wrong URL and the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00162-00046990-00047214 search results because we couldn't work
0quFtSoGiDQ-00163-00047215-00047505 it out with the href Lang properly but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00164-00047506-00047883 that's something where what what I'd
0quFtSoGiDQ-00165-00047884-00048087 recommend doing here especially if this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00166-00048088-00048327 is your home page and not like one of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00167-00048328-00048465 the many product pages that you also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00168-00048466-00048792 have I try to make sure that the content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00169-00048793-00048960 on these pages is significantly
0quFtSoGiDQ-00170-00048961-00049227 different so that our systems don't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00171-00049228-00049496 don't assume that they can fold this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00172-00049497-00049796 content together so that's generally the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00173-00049797-00050004 direction I would head there so on the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00174-00050005-00050187 one hand kind of for your question in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00175-00050188-00050340 general make sure the pages are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00176-00050341-00050739 significantly different and then with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00177-00050740-00050913 regards to people landing on the wrong
0quFtSoGiDQ-00178-00050914-00051099 version anyway make sure you have some
0quFtSoGiDQ-00179-00051100-00051564 kind of a banner as a backup I'm working
0quFtSoGiDQ-00180-00051565-00051789 on a website where less than 1% of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00181-00051790-00052098 content can be considered erotic however
0quFtSoGiDQ-00182-00052099-00052280 99% of the queries shown in search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00183-00052282-00052524 console are erotic queries we wonder if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00184-00052525-00052754 our website is tagged as an erotic
0quFtSoGiDQ-00185-00052755-00052977 website because we would like to have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00186-00052978-00053307 traffic on the full website - or sure
0quFtSoGiDQ-00187-00053308-00053623 we delete or no index our small amount
0quFtSoGiDQ-00188-00053624-00054085 of erotic content so in in general this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00189-00054086-00054387 is something that can be a little bit
0quFtSoGiDQ-00190-00054388-00054709 confusing in in regards to the queries
0quFtSoGiDQ-00191-00054710-00054993 that you see I'm assuming what is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00192-00054994-00055167 happening here is that they're just a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00193-00055168-00055396 lot of people searching for these may be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00194-00055397-00055674 erotic keywords and your site happens to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00195-00055675-00055830 be ranking for those keywords so that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00196-00055831-00056067 why a lot of people find your site there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00197-00056068-00056274 but that doesn't mean that your site is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00198-00056275-00056541 not visible for other queries so yeah
0quFtSoGiDQ-00199-00056542-00056746 even if you were to remove that content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00200-00056747-00057018 completely that would not affect how the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00201-00057019-00057235 rest of your site would rank in the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00202-00057236-00057468 search results it's a little bit
0quFtSoGiDQ-00203-00057469-00057661 different if a significant amount of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00204-00057662-00057904 your site's content would be considered
0quFtSoGiDQ-00205-00057904-00058263 for adults then in cases like that are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00206-00058264-00058486 safe search algorithms might kick in and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00207-00058487-00058711 they might say well perhaps the whole
0quFtSoGiDQ-00208-00058712-00058972 website should be filtered by web safe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00209-00058973-00059217 search and then that would be a case
0quFtSoGiDQ-00210-00059218-00059461 where kind of that erotic content that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00211-00059462-00059631 you have would be affecting the rest of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00212-00059632-00059880 your content but if it's really a tiny
0quFtSoGiDQ-00213-00059881-00060066 amount of the content on your website
0quFtSoGiDQ-00214-00060067-00060346 then that's not something that would
0quFtSoGiDQ-00215-00060347-00060657 generally be happening there so from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00216-00060658-00060829 from my point of view you wouldn't need
0quFtSoGiDQ-00217-00060829-00061186 to remove that content it just makes it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00218-00061187-00061303 sometimes weird to look at the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00219-00061304-00061449 statistics because there are lots of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00220-00061450-00061587 people searching for this small amount
0quFtSoGiDQ-00221-00061588-00061755 of content and few people searching for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00222-00061756-00062067 the rest of your content but removing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00223-00062068-00062260 that small amount of content wouldn't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00224-00062261-00062516 mean that you would have more people
0quFtSoGiDQ-00225-00062517-00062991 finding your site for the other queries
0quFtSoGiDQ-00226-00062991-00063288 everyone knows about the source medium
0quFtSoGiDQ-00227-00063289-00063567 combinations Google CPC and Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00228-00063568-00063766 organic but does anyone know what is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00229-00063766-00064188 Google slash web search so this looks
0quFtSoGiDQ-00230-00064189-00064425 like a Google Analytics question and I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00231-00064426-00064692 really don't know what what I can say
0quFtSoGiDQ-00232-00064693-00065004 about Google Analytics so I'd recommend
0quFtSoGiDQ-00233-00065005-00065223 checking in with their help forum or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00234-00065224-00065536 checking in with them on Twitter to try
0quFtSoGiDQ-00235-00065537-00065821 to get this answered I really don't know
0quFtSoGiDQ-00236-00065822-00066285 what how that would be compiled there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00237-00066286-00066583 we think there's a serious bug in Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00238-00066584-00067126 discovered in Sweden I think we we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00239-00067127-00067312 talked about this one last time
0quFtSoGiDQ-00240-00067313-00067876 - I I passed this on to the Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00241-00067877-00068107 Discoverer team I think last week or the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00242-00068108-00068326 week before last when when this came up
0quFtSoGiDQ-00243-00068327-00068623 last but I don't know what what the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00244-00068624-00068932 status is there usually with these kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00245-00068933-00069118 of things we we pass them on to the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00246-00069119-00069253 appropriate team and they try to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00247-00069254-00069706 prioritize them appropriately it's it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00248-00069707-00069865 not always the case that they'll just go
0quFtSoGiDQ-00249-00069866-00070084 off and fix it completely or that they
0quFtSoGiDQ-00250-00070085-00070273 even has to agree that there's actually
0quFtSoGiDQ-00251-00070274-00070531 an issue here but I can double-check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00252-00070532-00070747 with the team here to see what's up with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00253-00070748-00071116 that in the developer Docs Google says
0quFtSoGiDQ-00254-00071117-00071329 an organization logo should be a minimum
0quFtSoGiDQ-00255-00071330-00071740 size of 112 by 112 pixels considering
0quFtSoGiDQ-00256-00071741-00071902 the number of potential uses for the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00257-00071903-00072103 image would larger dimensions maybe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00258-00072104-00072313 thousand by thousand be a best practice
0quFtSoGiDQ-00259-00072314-00072580 also does it matter whether the image is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00260-00072581-00073114 square or rectangular - to be honest I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00261-00073115-00073468 don't know the specifics of this kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00262-00073469-00073933 logo and the markup and its usage but if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00263-00073934-00074182 we have a minimum image size you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00264-00074183-00074374 always welcome to provide larger image
0quFtSoGiDQ-00265-00074375-00074611 size so from that point of view if you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00266-00074612-00074803 think that it makes sense to have a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00267-00074804-00075060 larger image that's totally up to you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00268-00075061-00075355 with regards to square versus rectangle
0quFtSoGiDQ-00269-00075356-00075694 I would double check the documentation
0quFtSoGiDQ-00270-00075695-00075964 here because there's some kinds of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00271-00075965-00076168 images where we need to have a certain
0quFtSoGiDQ-00272-00076169-00076435 image ratio and other types of images
0quFtSoGiDQ-00273-00076436-00076762 where we we don't really have any
0quFtSoGiDQ-00274-00076763-00076972 guidelines on what image ratio it should
0quFtSoGiDQ-00275-00076973-00077311 be for the cases where we don't have any
0quFtSoGiDQ-00276-00077312-00077548 guidelines on the image ratio I would
0quFtSoGiDQ-00277-00077549-00077812 check to see how those images are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00278-00077813-00078097 actually used in search sometimes we use
0quFtSoGiDQ-00279-00078098-00078346 more rectangular images in search and in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00280-00078347-00078601 that case it probably makes sense but if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00281-00078602-00078877 you see that we're using a square image
0quFtSoGiDQ-00282-00078878-00079099 and you provide a rectangle then we kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00283-00079100-00079287 of have to fill up things out and/or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00284-00079288-00079547 crop kind of the center
0quFtSoGiDQ-00285-00079548-00079799 part of the image so I double-check that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00286-00079800-00080228 their question about organization schema
0quFtSoGiDQ-00287-00080229-00080435 markup what's the difference between an
0quFtSoGiDQ-00288-00080436-00080785 ID and the URL of an organization and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00289-00080786-00081056 when we will use a different ID for the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00290-00081057-00081412 same organization I don't actually know
0quFtSoGiDQ-00291-00081413-00081856 so good question I'll need to try to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00292-00081857-00082051 find something here what what might be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00293-00082052-00082223 useful in the meantime is to post this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00294-00082224-00082487 in the webmaster help forum I believe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00295-00082488-00082681 there's separate sections specifically
0quFtSoGiDQ-00296-00082682-00082863 for structured data and which results
0quFtSoGiDQ-00297-00082864-00083326 and see if someone there has has any
0quFtSoGiDQ-00298-00083327-00083843 input on this specifically our backlinks
0quFtSoGiDQ-00299-00083844-00084062 important in ranking factors because
0quFtSoGiDQ-00300-00084063-00084299 nowadays 80 to 90% of websites are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00301-00084300-00084455 buying backlinks which i think is very
0quFtSoGiDQ-00302-00084456-00084688 unethical but these websites are also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00303-00084689-00085055 ranking on the first page why is that so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00304-00085056-00085298 we we do use links in our ranking
0quFtSoGiDQ-00305-00085299-00085580 algorithms we use a ton of other factors
0quFtSoGiDQ-00306-00085581-00085876 as well so it's not the case that links
0quFtSoGiDQ-00307-00085877-00086113 is the one thing that will make your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00308-00086114-00086380 website go up and the search results
0quFtSoGiDQ-00309-00086381-00086631 regardless of what what other people do
0quFtSoGiDQ-00310-00086632-00086905 this is something where we also see that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00311-00086906-00087301 a lot of sites do things that aren't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00312-00087302-00087590 really necessary for for their website
0quFtSoGiDQ-00313-00087591-00087842 and web search they'll go off and buy a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00314-00087843-00088100 ton of links and then we ignore all of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00315-00088101-00088276 those likes so just because you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00316-00088277-00088535 seeing people doing something that that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00317-00088536-00088721 looks kind of weird doesn't necessarily
0quFtSoGiDQ-00318-00088722-00088871 mean that they're actually profiting
0quFtSoGiDQ-00319-00088872-00089204 from that in a sense that there there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00320-00089205-00089411 are lots of reasons why sites can rank
0quFtSoGiDQ-00321-00089412-00089609 in the search results and it doesn't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00322-00089610-00089747 necessarily have to do with anything
0quFtSoGiDQ-00323-00089748-00090037 sneaky that they're doing so we get this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00324-00090038-00090193 question around links we get this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00325-00090194-00090406 question around keyword stuffing around
0quFtSoGiDQ-00326-00090407-00090734 hidden text all of these aspects come up
0quFtSoGiDQ-00327-00090735-00091115 regularly and in pretty much all of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00328-00091116-00091438 cases that I've looked into where we we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00329-00091439-00091622 work together with a web Tran team and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00330-00091623-00091768 the search quality team to double-check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00331-00091769-00092044 why these sites are ranking it's is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00332-00092045-00092228 pretty much always because of other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00333-00092229-00092648 things and that's on the one hand that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00334-00092649-00092792 can be kind of frustrating if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00335-00092793-00092938 seeing people doing crazy
0quFtSoGiDQ-00336-00092939-00093205 and you're doing normal things and not
0quFtSoGiDQ-00337-00093206-00093436 showing up in the search results on the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00338-00093437-00093574 other hand that's also useful because
0quFtSoGiDQ-00339-00093575-00093799 our systems are used to people making
0quFtSoGiDQ-00340-00093800-00094141 mistakes and they try to do the right
0quFtSoGiDQ-00341-00094142-00094504 thing regardless so if you went off and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00342-00094505-00094681 bought links in the past because someone
0quFtSoGiDQ-00343-00094682-00094837 told you to do it and you didn't realize
0quFtSoGiDQ-00344-00094838-00095098 that was a kind of a useless thing to do
0quFtSoGiDQ-00345-00095099-00095356 then it's not going to be that we're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00346-00095357-00095518 going to remove your website completely
0quFtSoGiDQ-00347-00095519-00095767 from web search it might still appear in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00348-00095768-00096028 the normal search results with based on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00349-00096029-00096175 the the other things that you're doing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00350-00096176-00096619 really well if your ecommerce sites
0quFtSoGiDQ-00351-00096620-00096808 organic traffic and keywords have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00352-00096809-00096991 dropped by more than 90 percent after a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00353-00096992-00097138 Google algorithm update a lot of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00354-00097139-00097443 optimization what do you do that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00355-00097444-00097741 really hard to say so that's something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00356-00097742-00098092 where I I don't have any specific
0quFtSoGiDQ-00357-00098093-00098350 guidelines on what exactly you would
0quFtSoGiDQ-00358-00098351-00098539 need to do because there are lots of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00359-00098540-00098779 reasons why site might drop in in search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00360-00098780-00099100 results it might be due to something we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00361-00099101-00099262 changed in our algorithms it might also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00362-00099263-00099421 be due to something technical on the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00363-00099422-00099694 website itself so this is something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00364-00099695-00099880 where if you're really not sure which
0quFtSoGiDQ-00365-00099881-00100138 which direction to go I would go to the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00366-00100139-00100321 webmaster help forums and try to get
0quFtSoGiDQ-00367-00100322-00100546 some help from other people who've run
0quFtSoGiDQ-00368-00100547-00100732 into similar situations who can give you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00369-00100733-00100947 some tips on what to double-check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00370-00100948-00101149 sometimes there are simple technical
0quFtSoGiDQ-00371-00101150-00101536 things you can do sometimes it's it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00372-00101537-00101689 takes kind of a rethinking of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00373-00101690-00101887 website in general which takes a long
0quFtSoGiDQ-00374-00101888-00102133 time and is really not not that easy to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00375-00102134-00102748 do question about pagination is a bad
0quFtSoGiDQ-00376-00102749-00103003 for SEO or seen as duplicate content to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00377-00103004-00103252 have the same copy and image on the top
0quFtSoGiDQ-00378-00103253-00103591 of every page in a paginating series and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00379-00103592-00104005 for example two examples here for in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00380-00104006-00104244 this instance the URL parameters for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00381-00104245-00104479 page have been set in search console to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00382-00104480-00104727 paginates and look Googlebot decide
0quFtSoGiDQ-00383-00104728-00105009 finally showed the h1s and page titles
0quFtSoGiDQ-00384-00105010-00105208 also be different for paginating pages
0quFtSoGiDQ-00385-00105208-00105663 to reflect the page number so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00386-00105664-00105991 headings and page titles kind of help us
0quFtSoGiDQ-00387-00105992-00106264 with paginate series to understand that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00388-00106265-00106504 these series belong together so if if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00389-00106505-00106733 they're the the same or if you have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00390-00106733-00106922 something like a number in the headings
0quFtSoGiDQ-00391-00106923-00107120 and titles then that helps us a little
0quFtSoGiDQ-00392-00107121-00107410 bit but we can also generally figure
0quFtSoGiDQ-00393-00107411-00107599 this out through the links on the page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00394-00107600-00107807 where we see well this one has like a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00395-00107808-00107981 link to the next page and it has a link
0quFtSoGiDQ-00396-00107982-00108175 to the previous page then maybe that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00397-00108176-00108484 like a part of a series that we can hold
0quFtSoGiDQ-00398-00108485-00108731 together with regards to duplicate
0quFtSoGiDQ-00399-00108732-00109078 content with regards to the kind of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00400-00109079-00109336 header on a page the the general layout
0quFtSoGiDQ-00401-00109337-00109651 of a page like this that's something you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00402-00109652-00109933 generally don't need to worry about so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00403-00109934-00110161 we would recognize this as duplicate
0quFtSoGiDQ-00404-00110162-00110383 content but it's not that we would
0quFtSoGiDQ-00405-00110384-00110626 demote the website because of that it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00406-00110627-00110866 more that we recognize there's some
0quFtSoGiDQ-00407-00110867-00111091 blocks of text on this page that are the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00408-00111092-00111334 same as other pages on your website so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00409-00111335-00111598 if anyone is looking specifically for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00410-00111599-00111934 something within that block of text then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00411-00111935-00112121 that's something where we try to find
0quFtSoGiDQ-00412-00112122-00112303 the most appropriate version of that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00413-00112304-00112633 piece of content on your website but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00414-00112634-00112823 it's not the case that we would say well
0quFtSoGiDQ-00415-00112824-00113045 this piece of text is duplicated
0quFtSoGiDQ-00416-00113046-00113239 multiple times so we will treat this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00417-00113240-00113566 website as being bad so from from that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00418-00113567-00113776 point of view usually this kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00419-00113777-00113986 pagination where you have blocks of text
0quFtSoGiDQ-00420-00113987-00114178 or images that are shared across
0quFtSoGiDQ-00421-00114179-00114433 different versions that's perfectly fine
0quFtSoGiDQ-00422-00114434-00114947 I wonder whether Google algorithms
0quFtSoGiDQ-00423-00114948-00115204 transfer Authority if there are more
0quFtSoGiDQ-00424-00115205-00115564 than four redirects to one page once we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00425-00115565-00115840 set it to HTTPS it was a huge fall and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00426-00115841-00116048 search traffic so I found that there are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00427-00116049-00116219 many redirects from old domains and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00428-00116220-00116491 redirects to HTTPS might be the fifth or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00429-00116492-00116578 the sixth one
0quFtSoGiDQ-00430-00116579-00116848 I also found only one answer to this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00431-00116849-00117068 Google uses the first four redirects for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00432-00117069-00117188 SEO
0quFtSoGiDQ-00433-00117189-00117698 so this is kind of an a tricky thing in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00434-00117699-00117934 the sense that on the one hand you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00435-00117935-00118214 correct we we follow a limited number of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00436-00118215-00118556 redirects however we follow a limited
0quFtSoGiDQ-00437-00118557-00118814 number of redirects during the crawl of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00438-00118815-00119185 one page so if we want to access one URL
0quFtSoGiDQ-00439-00119186-00119420 then we will try to follow those
0quFtSoGiDQ-00440-00119421-00119600 redirects until we get to the final
0quFtSoGiDQ-00441-00119601-00119945 state and during one crawl cycle we'll
0quFtSoGiDQ-00442-00119946-00120160 follow I believe up to five redirects
0quFtSoGiDQ-00443-00120161-00120404 before we say ok we couldn't reach the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00444-00120405-00120614 final page it seems to be redirecting a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00445-00120615-00120839 bunch of times we will check again maybe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00446-00120840-00120910 tomorrow
0quFtSoGiDQ-00447-00120911-00121186 and then we'll start again tomorrow from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00448-00121188-00121472 that final state that we reach to kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00449-00121473-00121658 of the see how many redirects we can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00450-00121658-00121880 follow from there so it's not the case
0quFtSoGiDQ-00451-00121881-00122192 that a website would be demoted because
0quFtSoGiDQ-00452-00122193-00122426 it has a lot of redirects it's just that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00453-00122427-00122765 if we see a lot of redirects during the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00454-00122766-00123049 crawling of URLs that we try to crawl
0quFtSoGiDQ-00455-00123050-00123302 then it might be that it takes a little
0quFtSoGiDQ-00456-00123303-00123449 bit longer for us actually reach the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00457-00123450-00123755 content so it's it's always a good
0quFtSoGiDQ-00458-00123756-00124007 practice to redirect as quickly as
0quFtSoGiDQ-00459-00124008-00124193 possible to the final state then you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00460-00124194-00124408 don't have to worry about this it also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00461-00124409-00124751 makes it faster for users but once we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00462-00124752-00124991 figured out what the final URL should be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00463-00124992-00125171 by following all of these redirects
0quFtSoGiDQ-00464-00125172-00125419 we'll generally focus on that one anyway
0quFtSoGiDQ-00465-00125420-00125648 so the next time we try to crawl
0quFtSoGiDQ-00466-00125649-00125822 something from your website instead of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00467-00125823-00126017 starting at the beginning of all of this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00468-00126018-00126251 these redirects will start at the end
0quFtSoGiDQ-00469-00126252-00126482 and say well the last time the content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00470-00126483-00126773 was here maybe this is where the content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00471-00126774-00126980 will be and we'll try to crawl from that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00472-00126981-00127442 specific place so with that in mind if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00473-00127443-00127832 you're shifting from HTTP to HTTPS and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00474-00127833-00128018 you have some old domains and you have a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00475-00128019-00128273 redirect from dub dub dub to non dub dub
0quFtSoGiDQ-00476-00128274-00128543 and all of these could theoretically be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00477-00128544-00128825 lined up it's not the case that your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00478-00128826-00129058 website will rank worse because of that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00479-00129059-00129254 because we'll follow all of these
0quFtSoGiDQ-00480-00129255-00129479 redirects will remember that final URL
0quFtSoGiDQ-00481-00129480-00129716 and we'll focus on that final URL for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00482-00129717-00129947 the future rather than trying to follow
0quFtSoGiDQ-00483-00129948-00130139 all of these redirects all the time so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00484-00130140-00130457 it's kind of like a one-time thing where
0quFtSoGiDQ-00485-00130458-00130575 everything is a little bit
0quFtSoGiDQ-00486-00130576-00130851 until we follow the redirects but the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00487-00130852-00131097 next day or the next time we crawl it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00488-00131098-00131343 will start where we actually find
0quFtSoGiDQ-00489-00131344-00131826 content how do you see SEO change in the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00490-00131827-00132117 next five years oh my gosh I have no
0quFtSoGiDQ-00491-00132118-00132477 idea it's it feels it feels like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00492-00132478-00132723 sometimes very little changes from time
0quFtSoGiDQ-00493-00132724-00132963 to time but sometimes they're there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00494-00132964-00133362 bigger changes as well like I don't know
0quFtSoGiDQ-00495-00133363-00133496 I could probably spend an hour
0quFtSoGiDQ-00496-00133497-00133857 discussing various ways that SEO might
0quFtSoGiDQ-00497-00133858-00134229 change I think in general SEO is not
0quFtSoGiDQ-00498-00134230-00134445 going to go away so don't worry about
0quFtSoGiDQ-00499-00134446-00134529 that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00500-00134530-00134745 URLs are going to continue to matter
0quFtSoGiDQ-00501-00134746-00135009 having kind of the proper technical
0quFtSoGiDQ-00502-00135010-00135204 setup on a website that continues to be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00503-00135205-00135603 very important and kind of the on the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00504-00135604-00135819 other hand things that will always
0quFtSoGiDQ-00505-00135820-00135978 change as well is kind of the user
0quFtSoGiDQ-00506-00135979-00136224 expectations and when the user
0quFtSoGiDQ-00507-00136225-00136425 expectations change then it's a matter
0quFtSoGiDQ-00508-00136426-00136623 of also making sure that your website
0quFtSoGiDQ-00509-00136624-00136944 remains relevant for the new users
0quFtSoGiDQ-00510-00136945-00137163 expectations but from a technical point
0quFtSoGiDQ-00511-00137164-00137283 of view I think there are a lot of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00512-00137284-00137532 things that essentially will continue to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00513-00137533-00137930 work because it's it's a good basis
0quFtSoGiDQ-00514-00137931-00138227 there's much debate around Google's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00515-00138228-00138453 interpretation of schema and thus the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00516-00138454-00138690 inclusion of rich results in Rich
0quFtSoGiDQ-00517-00138691-00138885 Snippets and the results we spend
0quFtSoGiDQ-00518-00138886-00139077 significant time adding schema markup to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00519-00139078-00139352 your site with little to no no results
0quFtSoGiDQ-00520-00139353-00139611 how does one try and influence this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00521-00139612-00139818 process a little better so that we can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00522-00139819-00139980 best serve our customer needs in the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00523-00139981-00140297 search results the industry these
0quFtSoGiDQ-00524-00140298-00140601 specific search terms has seen mass
0quFtSoGiDQ-00525-00140602-00140811 removal of snippets for many terms they
0quFtSoGiDQ-00526-00140812-00141180 historically existed for I have no idea
0quFtSoGiDQ-00527-00141181-00141360 which industry you're talking about so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00528-00141361-00141690 that's that's really hard to say in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00529-00141691-00142044 general there are a few things that we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00530-00142045-00142296 do care about with regards to rich
0quFtSoGiDQ-00531-00142297-00142593 results in general on the one hand we we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00532-00142594-00142830 want to provide something in the search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00533-00142831-00143091 results that gives a user a little bit
0quFtSoGiDQ-00534-00143092-00143313 of a preview of what they would see when
0quFtSoGiDQ-00535-00143314-00143508 they go to a page so that they can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00536-00143509-00143805 easier understand which pages are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00537-00143806-00143919 relevant for them
0quFtSoGiDQ-00538-00143920-00144062 so if you're doing a search for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00539-00144063-00144309 something and the rich result that we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00540-00144310-00144495 show is something that provides value to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00541-00144496-00144713 the user and makes it so that they
0quFtSoGiDQ-00542-00144714-00144960 understand why your page is the best one
0quFtSoGiDQ-00543-00144961-00145134 that they should go and visit then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00544-00145135-00145374 that's something we'd like to show on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00545-00145375-00145656 the other hand if the rich results that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00546-00145657-00145869 that you're providing just add extra
0quFtSoGiDQ-00547-00145870-00146037 bling to a search results kind of like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00548-00146038-00146276 click here or click here rather than
0quFtSoGiDQ-00549-00146277-00146436 actually giving the user more
0quFtSoGiDQ-00550-00146437-00146634 information about why this specific page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00551-00146635-00146847 is more important then that's something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00552-00146848-00147041 we probably wouldn't want to show so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00553-00147042-00147297 that's kind of the the general idea
0quFtSoGiDQ-00554-00147298-00147677 there and that's something that can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00555-00147678-00147810 evolve over time
0quFtSoGiDQ-00556-00147811-00148091 because we we will have newer rich
0quFtSoGiDQ-00557-00148092-00148284 results types in the search results over
0quFtSoGiDQ-00558-00148285-00148550 time and people will see these and say
0quFtSoGiDQ-00559-00148551-00148968 oh well I can highlight the value of my
0quFtSoGiDQ-00560-00148969-00149184 content there better and that's kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00561-00149185-00149382 a good use and there will also be people
0quFtSoGiDQ-00562-00149383-00149615 that say well I can take advantage of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00563-00149616-00149811 this extra room in the search results by
0quFtSoGiDQ-00564-00149812-00149975 drawing more attention to my site
0quFtSoGiDQ-00565-00149976-00150212 without actually giving more information
0quFtSoGiDQ-00566-00150213-00150500 about why this page is more useful and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00567-00150501-00150728 people will try to kind of like do
0quFtSoGiDQ-00568-00150729-00151044 sneaky stuff along along those eyes and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00569-00151045-00151238 that's something that I think will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00570-00151239-00151553 continue to evolve and that people will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00571-00151554-00151746 try new things out we will launch new
0quFtSoGiDQ-00572-00151747-00151904 features in the search results we'll see
0quFtSoGiDQ-00573-00151905-00152121 where it makes sense and where it just
0quFtSoGiDQ-00574-00152122-00152298 adds extra clutter and the search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00575-00152299-00152520 results and these kind of things will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00576-00152521-00152850 continue to change so that's something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00577-00152851-00153113 where we we do spend a lot of time
0quFtSoGiDQ-00578-00153114-00153425 discussing the policies around this we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00579-00153426-00153597 try to make the policies around rich
0quFtSoGiDQ-00580-00153598-00153821 results as transparent as possible
0quFtSoGiDQ-00581-00153822-00154175 because it's not kind of our idea to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00582-00154176-00154462 make it hard to appear well and search
0quFtSoGiDQ-00583-00154463-00154853 but rather we we want to give you some
0quFtSoGiDQ-00584-00154854-00155061 some information about where we think it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00585-00155062-00155271 makes sense to add extra value so that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00586-00155272-00155547 users understand why your page is the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00587-00155548-00155982 one that they should be going to what is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00588-00155983-00156234 quality content in Google's eyes if two
0quFtSoGiDQ-00589-00156235-00156531 people are writing on the same content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00590-00156532-00156735 it's possible that they have a different
0quFtSoGiDQ-00591-00156736-00156936 opinion on the same thing then how does
0quFtSoGiDQ-00592-00156937-00157149 Google decide which one is better
0quFtSoGiDQ-00593-00157150-00157296 because I'm seeing that Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00594-00157297-00157863 shirring reviews and locality but some
0quFtSoGiDQ-00595-00157864-00158078 people buy things and the other people
0quFtSoGiDQ-00596-00158079-00158400 don't not really sure what this question
0quFtSoGiDQ-00597-00158401-00158868 goes with with regards to quality
0quFtSoGiDQ-00598-00158869-00159159 content in general this is something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00599-00159160-00159570 where you as the site owner probably
0quFtSoGiDQ-00600-00159571-00159854 know a lot more about what what is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00601-00159855-00160023 actually quality content for your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00602-00160024-00160356 specific kind of site so that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00603-00160357-00160638 something where I wouldn't worry too
0quFtSoGiDQ-00604-00160639-00160863 much about what what Google thinks about
0quFtSoGiDQ-00605-00160864-00161090 quality content but rather you need to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00606-00161091-00161370 show that you really have something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00607-00161371-00161571 that's unique and compelling and of high
0quFtSoGiDQ-00608-00161572-00162123 quality so instead of trying to work
0quFtSoGiDQ-00609-00162124-00162329 back how Google's algorithms might be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00610-00162330-00162582 working I would recommend trying to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00611-00162583-00162744 figure out what your users are actually
0quFtSoGiDQ-00612-00162745-00162984 thinking and doing things like user
0quFtSoGiDQ-00613-00162985-00163289 studies inviting a bunch of people to to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00614-00163290-00163614 your office or virtually to show them
0quFtSoGiDQ-00615-00163615-00163754 something new that you're providing on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00616-00163755-00163926 your website and ask some really hard
0quFtSoGiDQ-00617-00163927-00164226 questions where I sometimes the answer
0quFtSoGiDQ-00618-00164227-00164453 might be we don't like your website or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00619-00164454-00164685 we were confused by your website or we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00620-00164686-00164862 don't like the color of your logo or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00621-00164863-00165207 something but kind of this is the the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00622-00165208-00165393 hard feedback that's really important to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00623-00165394-00165839 get and a lot of times these are things
0quFtSoGiDQ-00624-00165840-00166101 that you might not agree with but if all
0quFtSoGiDQ-00625-00166102-00166328 of your users are saying this then maybe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00626-00166329-00166434 that's something that you need to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00627-00166435-00166698 consider as well this is something we do
0quFtSoGiDQ-00628-00166699-00167001 all the time as well we do a/b tests in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00629-00167002-00167165 the search results all the time to see
0quFtSoGiDQ-00630-00167166-00167448 how can we make sure that we continue to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00631-00167449-00167753 provide relevant results even when users
0quFtSoGiDQ-00632-00167754-00167939 needs and expectations continue to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00633-00167940-00168300 change over time we do user studies in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00634-00168301-00168629 search console as well where we try new
0quFtSoGiDQ-00635-00168630-00168960 features out and try to kind of see
0quFtSoGiDQ-00636-00168961-00169229 which ways users are either confused by
0quFtSoGiDQ-00637-00169230-00169419 these new features or which way they can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00638-00169420-00169559 work better with these new features
0quFtSoGiDQ-00639-00169560-00169869 these are things you you always need to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00640-00169870-00170043 do and you should focus on your users
0quFtSoGiDQ-00641-00170044-00170354 rather than on how Google's algorithms
0quFtSoGiDQ-00642-00170355-00170612 might currently be trying to figure out
0quFtSoGiDQ-00643-00170613-00170939 is high-quality content one of the other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00644-00170940-00171128 reasons why you shouldn't be focusing on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00645-00171129-00171329 how Google's algorithms figure this out
0quFtSoGiDQ-00646-00171330-00171545 is that Google's algorithms will also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00647-00171546-00171725 continue to evolve and will also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00648-00171726-00172022 continue to like focus on the users and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00649-00172023-00172295 see what they need and if you're just
0quFtSoGiDQ-00650-00172296-00172451 focusing on Google's algorithms you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00651-00172452-00172892 always a step behind so try to focus on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00652-00172893-00173219 your users and figure out what what
0quFtSoGiDQ-00653-00173220-00173450 their needs are and what you can do to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00654-00173451-00173624 provide something that is really unique
0quFtSoGiDQ-00655-00173625-00173822 and compelling and different from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00656-00173823-00174134 everyone else in the area that you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00657-00174135-00174614 active in a few questions around bread
0quFtSoGiDQ-00658-00174615-00174710 crumb markup
0quFtSoGiDQ-00659-00174711-00174884 I noticed Google will drop the final
0quFtSoGiDQ-00660-00174885-00175079 page from the breadcrumb trail displayed
0quFtSoGiDQ-00661-00175080-00175493 in the search results I think I think we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00662-00175494-00175628 do yeah
0quFtSoGiDQ-00663-00175629-00175844 does Google drop the final page from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00664-00175845-00176075 bread crumb trail if the page title is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00665-00176076-00176246 not included in the bread crumb list
0quFtSoGiDQ-00666-00176247-00176588 that's visible to users on a page even
0quFtSoGiDQ-00667-00176589-00176780 if the page title is included in schema
0quFtSoGiDQ-00668-00176781-00176954 markup will an excessive character
0quFtSoGiDQ-00669-00176955-00177176 length cause Google to drop the final
0quFtSoGiDQ-00670-00177177-00177404 page title in a breadcrumb trail and the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00671-00177405-00177713 search results I think we looked at this
0quFtSoGiDQ-00672-00177714-00177938 last time actually or maybe in one of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00673-00177939-00178399 the other hangouts but in in general I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00674-00178400-00178703 I'm not sure if we do this by policy or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00675-00178704-00178853 if it's just kind of the way your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00676-00178854-00179105 algorithms are set up at the moment but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00677-00179106-00179432 if the last breadcrumb trail is actually
0quFtSoGiDQ-00678-00179433-00179654 the page that is being linked to like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00679-00179655-00179807 the page that's shown a search results
0quFtSoGiDQ-00680-00179808-00179933 it doesn't really make sense to show
0quFtSoGiDQ-00681-00179934-00180263 that twice so that's something where I
0quFtSoGiDQ-00682-00180264-00180545 think kind of just from a usability
0quFtSoGiDQ-00683-00180546-00181034 point of view dropping the last item if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00684-00181035-00181229 that's the page that it's actually on is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00685-00181230-00181526 kind of reasonable it's not so much a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00686-00181527-00181907 matter of the character length there but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00687-00181908-00182141 depending on the type of search results
0quFtSoGiDQ-00688-00182142-00182324 obviously there's a limited space
0quFtSoGiDQ-00689-00182325-00182636 available so it might happen that we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00690-00182637-00182834 have to cut things off at the end or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00691-00182835-00183032 cuts they kind of cut things out in the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00692-00183033-00183290 middle and you'll see those kind of dots
0quFtSoGiDQ-00693-00183291-00183551 in the breadcrumb trail along the way
0quFtSoGiDQ-00694-00183552-00183776 there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00695-00183777-00184103 but that's something that I think is it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00696-00184104-00184325 just mostly focus on usability so it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00697-00184326-00184484 not that your website will rank better
0quFtSoGiDQ-00698-00184485-00184850 or worse if you include your last page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00699-00184851-00185399 in the breadcrumb trail as well we have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00700-00185400-00185919 a separate MDOT site oops now I lost the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00701-00185920-00186475 question just a second too many windows
0quFtSoGiDQ-00702-00186476-00186761 we have a separate MDOT site after
0quFtSoGiDQ-00703-00186762-00186843 mobile-first
0quFtSoGiDQ-00704-00186844-00187100 indexing do we need to make any change
0quFtSoGiDQ-00705-00187101-00187304 on our canonical tags structured ad or a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00706-00187305-00187532 sitemap currently we're using the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00707-00187533-00187763 desktop URLs everywhere and MDOT URLs
0quFtSoGiDQ-00708-00187764-00188156 are used in alternative tags if you have
0quFtSoGiDQ-00709-00188157-00188489 the MDOT site set up properly with the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00710-00188490-00188657 kind of link rel alternate' to the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00711-00188658-00188852 mobile version and link rel canonical to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00712-00188853-00189044 the desktop version that's perfectly
0quFtSoGiDQ-00713-00189045-00189410 fine also with mobile first indexing we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00714-00189411-00189683 recommend with mobile first indexing or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00715-00189684-00189974 in general to try to have just one
0quFtSoGiDQ-00716-00189975-00190301 version of a site it's not that we would
0quFtSoGiDQ-00717-00190302-00190506 not support MDOT sites in the future
0quFtSoGiDQ-00718-00190507-00190760 anymore it's more that things are just a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00719-00190761-00190913 lot easier if you just have one URL
0quFtSoGiDQ-00720-00190914-00191129 rather than two URLs for the same piece
0quFtSoGiDQ-00721-00191130-00191459 of content so that's kind of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00722-00191460-00191741 direction I would head if if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00723-00191742-00191924 looking at a revamp of your website at
0quFtSoGiDQ-00724-00191925-00192144 some point then try to go towards
0quFtSoGiDQ-00725-00192145-00192383 responsive design or dynamic serving
0quFtSoGiDQ-00726-00192384-00192620 where you have just a single URL for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00727-00192621-00193097 your pieces of content on my price
0quFtSoGiDQ-00728-00193098-00193322 comparison domain the error submitted
0quFtSoGiDQ-00729-00193323-00193494 URL seems to be a software for
0quFtSoGiDQ-00730-00193495-00193787 continuously increases possible reasons
0quFtSoGiDQ-00731-00193788-00194138 that I think they have been no index
0quFtSoGiDQ-00732-00194139-00194343 since a very long time or we change the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00733-00194344-00194678 meta no meta robots index to no index
0quFtSoGiDQ-00734-00194679-00194966 frequently my question is how to take
0quFtSoGiDQ-00735-00194967-00195251 out this URL from such issues and get
0quFtSoGiDQ-00736-00195252-00195686 them indexed yes if you have a URL that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00737-00195687-00195977 has a noindex on it then we might treat
0quFtSoGiDQ-00738-00195978-00196344 it as a soft 404 URL that's kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00739-00196345-00196661 equivalent in that sense in in regards
0quFtSoGiDQ-00740-00196662-00196995 to how it would be shown in search so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00741-00196996-00197303 that's generally not something that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00742-00197304-00197598 you'd need to kind of work around with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00743-00197599-00197840 regards to making these pages indexable
0quFtSoGiDQ-00744-00197841-00198263 again that's something where essentially
0quFtSoGiDQ-00745-00198264-00198510 you need to let us know that these pages
0quFtSoGiDQ-00746-00198511-00198735 have changed so that we can recrawl them
0quFtSoGiDQ-00747-00198736-00198938 and once we see that there's actually
0quFtSoGiDQ-00748-00198939-00199250 content on these pages and that there's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00749-00199251-00199509 not a no index blocking indexing then we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00750-00199510-00199860 will try to index that page normally so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00751-00199861-00200181 that's something where you can do the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00752-00200182-00200351 usual things which could be like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00753-00200352-00200571 submitting a sitemap file with the last
0quFtSoGiDQ-00754-00200572-00200793 modification date of the time when you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00755-00200794-00201059 changed it from no index to index and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00756-00201060-00201372 then we can go out and double-check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00757-00201373-00201536 those URLs again and see that there's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00758-00201537-00201897 actually content there but if if there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00759-00201898-00202131 is no content on those pages if it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00760-00202132-00202395 like an empty search results page if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00761-00202396-00202586 it's a page that has a noindex meta tag
0quFtSoGiDQ-00762-00202587-00202782 on it then it can't happen that we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00763-00202783-00202966 flagged that as a software for and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00764-00202967-00203264 that's kind of correct in a case like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00765-00203265-00204089 that can adding do follow href links
0quFtSoGiDQ-00766-00204090-00204432 increase the time to download a page in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00767-00204433-00204969 the crawl status report not really sure
0quFtSoGiDQ-00768-00204969-00205253 how that would be connected from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00769-00205254-00205565 February 16 our crawl stats is showing a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00770-00205566-00205787 heavy drop in crawling due to an
0quFtSoGiDQ-00771-00205788-00206044 increase in time to download a page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00772-00206046-00206273 coincidentally from the same day we're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00773-00206275-00206459 seeing software for errors that has
0quFtSoGiDQ-00774-00206460-00206803 increased from 3,000 to 20,000 pages
0quFtSoGiDQ-00775-00206804-00207069 crawled currently not indexed has also
0quFtSoGiDQ-00776-00207069-00207375 doubled number of valid pages has
0quFtSoGiDQ-00777-00207376-00207716 dropped from 292 thousand to two hundred
0quFtSoGiDQ-00778-00207717-00208053 five thousand one change that we made on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00779-00208054-00208292 our site on the 6th of February was we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00780-00208294-00208529 made our brand filter crawlable on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00781-00208530-00208946 around 1000 index follow pages on a few
0quFtSoGiDQ-00782-00208948-00209246 pages is added more than 500 crawlable
0quFtSoGiDQ-00783-00209248-00209712 links should we revert this action
0quFtSoGiDQ-00784-00209713-00210264 so I I think in general this change
0quFtSoGiDQ-00785-00210265-00210576 shouldn't be affecting the time to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00786-00210577-00210921 download a page significantly other than
0quFtSoGiDQ-00787-00210923-00211240 the fact that if you're adding content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00788-00211241-00211629 to a page which could be links which
0quFtSoGiDQ-00789-00211630-00211894 could be just text could be like images
0quFtSoGiDQ-00790-00211894-00212269 that you're linking to - anytime you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00791-00212269-00212481 adding additional content on a page then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00792-00212482-00212706 obviously we need to download content in
0quFtSoGiDQ-00793-00212707-00213150 order to index that page so if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00794-00213151-00213325 adding a significant amount of content
0quFtSoGiDQ-00795-00213326-00213603 then that could be affecting the time to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00796-00213604-00213819 download a page but if you're just
0quFtSoGiDQ-00797-00213821-00214077 adding I don't know a small amount or
0quFtSoGiDQ-00798-00214078-00214284 relatively small amount compared to the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00799-00214285-00214498 rest of the page and generally that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00800-00214498-00214854 wouldn't be affecting them however what
0quFtSoGiDQ-00801-00214855-00215121 what it sounds like is happening is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00802-00215123-00215376 you're not just adding content to these
0quFtSoGiDQ-00803-00215377-00215544 pages but you're actually allowing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00804-00215546-00215937 indexing of a significant amount more
0quFtSoGiDQ-00805-00215938-00216150 content that's being dynamically
0quFtSoGiDQ-00806-00216151-00216504 generated on your website and my guess
0quFtSoGiDQ-00807-00216505-00216744 is what is happening there is that your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00808-00216746-00216898 server is just spending a lot more time
0quFtSoGiDQ-00809-00216898-00217096 to generate the content on these pages
0quFtSoGiDQ-00810-00217096-00217342 and that's the time that we see with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00811-00217342-00217662 regards to downloading individual pages
0quFtSoGiDQ-00812-00217663-00218071 on your site so it's not so much the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00813-00218071-00218392 amount or the content itself but rather
0quFtSoGiDQ-00814-00218392-00218559 the time that it takes for your server
0quFtSoGiDQ-00815-00218560-00218791 to generate that content which you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00816-00218792-00219144 probably seeing there and is that good
0quFtSoGiDQ-00817-00219146-00219174 or bad
0quFtSoGiDQ-00818-00219175-00219473 I don't know it's it's hard to say
0quFtSoGiDQ-00819-00219475-00219858 sometimes if the content that you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00820-00219859-00220035 providing like this is critical for your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00821-00220036-00220273 website if the the internal links there
0quFtSoGiDQ-00822-00220273-00220527 are critical for your website then maybe
0quFtSoGiDQ-00823-00220528-00220707 you need to bite the bullet and say well
0quFtSoGiDQ-00824-00220708-00221044 my server is a bit slow and that's just
0quFtSoGiDQ-00825-00221044-00221419 the way it is and that might be okay
0quFtSoGiDQ-00826-00221419-00221760 it might also be that this time is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00827-00221761-00221946 increasing significantly more than it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00828-00221948-00222276 was before and that could result in us
0quFtSoGiDQ-00829-00222277-00222463 for example crawling less of your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00830-00222464-00222684 website and that might be the kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00831-00222685-00222921 thing where you'd want to look into
0quFtSoGiDQ-00832-00222923-00223081 either speeding thing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00833-00223082-00223315 up on your server or finding a way to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00834-00223316-00223540 streamline things in general with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00835-00223541-00223915 regards to how you serve content so the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00836-00223916-00224191 the common approach here would be to use
0quFtSoGiDQ-00837-00224192-00224488 more caching so that your server doesn't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00838-00224489-00224665 have to calculate all of these links and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00839-00224666-00224887 look them up from the database again but
0quFtSoGiDQ-00840-00224888-00225037 rather it can pull them out of a cache
0quFtSoGiDQ-00841-00225038-00225241 fairly quickly so that these pages can
0quFtSoGiDQ-00842-00225242-00225586 be created a little bit faster the other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00843-00225587-00226065 thing I guess worth looking at here is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00844-00226066-00226351 depending on the type of website that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00845-00226352-00226596 you have and the setup that you have if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00846-00226598-00226786 you're allowing filter pages to be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00847-00226787-00227152 completely crawled that can easily
0quFtSoGiDQ-00848-00227153-00227544 result in a giant mass of URLs that your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00849-00227546-00227734 website is suddenly providing that we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00850-00227735-00227931 think we need to go off and crawl and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00851-00227932-00228133 depending on the type of your website
0quFtSoGiDQ-00852-00228134-00228511 maybe those pages aren't of the kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00853-00228512-00228736 highest quality possible-- so if they're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00854-00228737-00228982 just kind of combinations of existing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00855-00228983-00229167 things that you're providing again and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00856-00229169-00229296 suddenly you just have a hundred times
0quFtSoGiDQ-00857-00229298-00229657 the URLs as before then you're adding a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00858-00229658-00229828 lot of overhead for something that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00859-00229829-00230119 brings you very little value so that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00860-00230119-00230314 something you might want to reconsider
0quFtSoGiDQ-00861-00230315-00230619 there as well or at least look into the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00862-00230621-00230817 details of what exactly you're suddenly
0quFtSoGiDQ-00863-00230819-00231433 creating how accurate is the crawl stats
0quFtSoGiDQ-00864-00231434-00231717 report in our case search console are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00865-00231719-00231955 showing time to download a page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00866-00231956-00232363 increased and the pages downloaded per
0quFtSoGiDQ-00867-00232364-00232657 day also reduced but our logs are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00868-00232658-00232954 showing that crawling dropped when we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00869-00232955-00233290 made some changes so these reports are
0quFtSoGiDQ-00870-00233291-00233737 are accurate they are based on what we
0quFtSoGiDQ-00871-00233738-00234055 what we kind of pull out of our crawling
0quFtSoGiDQ-00872-00234056-00234471 logs but one one kind of tricky thing
0quFtSoGiDQ-00873-00234473-00234960 here is that these crawl stats include
0quFtSoGiDQ-00874-00234961-00235333 URLs that are also fetched from other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00875-00235334-00235621 services at Google that use the same
0quFtSoGiDQ-00876-00235621-00235833 infrastructure as Googlebot for crawling
0quFtSoGiDQ-00877-00235834-00236227 so for example I believe the Google ads
0quFtSoGiDQ-00878-00236228-00236381 landing page check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00879-00236382-00236584 are done with the same infrastructure
0quFtSoGiDQ-00880-00236585-00236966 the the product search crawling is done
0quFtSoGiDQ-00881-00236967-00237239 with the same infrastructure and that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00882-00237240-00237428 means that when you look at those stats
0quFtSoGiDQ-00883-00237429-00237667 overall it's not that you can just add
0quFtSoGiDQ-00884-00237669-00237833 up the Googlebot request from your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00885-00237834-00238076 server logs and get the same number you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00886-00238077-00238286 might need to add kind of the the other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00887-00238287-00238646 crawling that we do for that number as
0quFtSoGiDQ-00888-00238646-00239132 well our structured data and a mobile
0quFtSoGiDQ-00889-00239133-00239291 site has slightly more attributes
0quFtSoGiDQ-00890-00239292-00239627 information than our mobile site is that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00891-00239628-00239801 ok which version will Google pick
0quFtSoGiDQ-00892-00239802-00240019 currently we're on desktop first
0quFtSoGiDQ-00893-00240021-00240305 indexing so I'm guessing the desktop
0quFtSoGiDQ-00894-00240306-00240448 site has slightly more than the mobile
0quFtSoGiDQ-00895-00240450-00240728 site so when it comes to mobile first
0quFtSoGiDQ-00896-00240729-00240962 indexing we will only use the mobile
0quFtSoGiDQ-00897-00240963-00241310 version of the content that we get so if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00898-00241311-00241565 your mobile site has less structured
0quFtSoGiDQ-00899-00241566-00241760 data than your desktop site then we will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00900-00241761-00242017 use only your mobile site and we will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00901-00242019-00242244 not use anything from your desktop site
0quFtSoGiDQ-00902-00242246-00242596 we still crawl your your desktop site
0quFtSoGiDQ-00903-00242598-00242794 occasionally usually that's something
0quFtSoGiDQ-00904-00242796-00243094 like 20 80 percent split so 20% may be
0quFtSoGiDQ-00905-00243096-00243464 desktop 80 percent mobile but we crawl
0quFtSoGiDQ-00906-00243465-00243746 the desktop site primarily to make sure
0quFtSoGiDQ-00907-00243746-00244084 that we're not missing any new pages and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00908-00244085-00244433 we focus for indexing we focus purely on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00909-00244434-00244652 the mobile version so if your mobile
0quFtSoGiDQ-00910-00244653-00244883 site has less content less structured
0quFtSoGiDQ-00911-00244884-00245108 data fewer images lower image quality
0quFtSoGiDQ-00912-00245109-00245473 images anything like that then with
0quFtSoGiDQ-00913-00245475-00245726 mobile first indexing we will focus on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00914-00245727-00246017 that and we will not know about the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00915-00246017-00246164 things that are only on your desktop
0quFtSoGiDQ-00916-00246165-00246707 site mobile search results Google is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00917-00246708-00246914 showing product images with each website
0quFtSoGiDQ-00918-00246915-00247166 ranking and traditional blue listings is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00919-00247167-00247421 there any SEO we can do so that Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00920-00247421-00247733 can show our product images - do we need
0quFtSoGiDQ-00921-00247734-00248242 any HQ images for that or alt tags so
0quFtSoGiDQ-00922-00248242-00248521 there's product structure data that you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00923-00248523-00248746 can do and there's some requirements
0quFtSoGiDQ-00924-00248748-00248923 around the product stretch or data that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00925-00248925-00249253 you can use so I would double check that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00926-00249254-00249536 there's also I believe the Merchant
0quFtSoGiDQ-00927-00249537-00249725 Center which is kind of like
0quFtSoGiDQ-00928-00249726-00250119 a console that you can use to control
0quFtSoGiDQ-00929-00250121-00250526 the crawling and indexing and kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00930-00250527-00250744 like how product search results are put
0quFtSoGiDQ-00931-00250746-00251060 together and I don't know the details
0quFtSoGiDQ-00932-00251061-00251317 there but I believe at the moment anyone
0quFtSoGiDQ-00933-00251319-00251492 can access the Merchant Center even if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00934-00251492-00251885 you're not running product ads so those
0quFtSoGiDQ-00935-00251886-00252041 are kind of the two places I will
0quFtSoGiDQ-00936-00252042-00252548 double-check I check my page with the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00937-00252548-00252851 w3c validator and showed me 300 errors
0quFtSoGiDQ-00938-00252852-00253103 can it slow down the time to download a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00939-00253104-00253394 page no this does not affect time to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00940-00253394-00253604 download a page time to download a page
0quFtSoGiDQ-00941-00253605-00253808 is purely the time that it takes from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00942-00253809-00254102 Googlebot asking your server for URL to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00943-00254103-00254317 your server having provided that full
0quFtSoGiDQ-00944-00254319-00254692 content to Googlebot what is on that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00945-00254694-00254957 page is totally irrelevant other than
0quFtSoGiDQ-00946-00254958-00255164 that if you have a lot of text then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00947-00255165-00255346 maybe it'll take a long time to transfer
0quFtSoGiDQ-00948-00255346-00255737 but HTML errors are totally irrelevant
0quFtSoGiDQ-00949-00255738-00256198 for that in general the w3 validation is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00950-00256200-00256423 something that we do not use when it
0quFtSoGiDQ-00951-00256425-00256744 comes to to search so you don't need to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00952-00256746-00257000 worry if your pages kind of meet the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00953-00257001-00257354 validation bar or not however using the
0quFtSoGiDQ-00954-00257355-00257548 validator is a great way to double check
0quFtSoGiDQ-00955-00257550-00257789 that you're not doing anything broken on
0quFtSoGiDQ-00956-00257790-00258121 your site so in particular for other
0quFtSoGiDQ-00957-00258123-00258388 kinds of devices for people who need
0quFtSoGiDQ-00958-00258389-00258713 accessibility features the w3 validator
0quFtSoGiDQ-00959-00258714-00258983 is a great way to kind of get get a
0quFtSoGiDQ-00960-00258984-00259198 confirmation that the mark-up that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00961-00259200-00259348 you're providing is pretty reasonable
0quFtSoGiDQ-00962-00259350-00259709 and is something that most kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-00963-00259710-00259925 consumers of markup will be able to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00964-00259926-00260186 understand well so I definitely
0quFtSoGiDQ-00965-00260187-00260441 recommend checking out the validator
0quFtSoGiDQ-00966-00260442-00260759 tool and trying it on your pages and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00967-00260760-00260921 seeing what the results are and then
0quFtSoGiDQ-00968-00260921-00261098 trying to improve things so that you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00969-00261098-00261298 a little bit more in line with really
0quFtSoGiDQ-00970-00261300-00261646 valid HTML because that just generally
0quFtSoGiDQ-00971-00261648-00261896 makes things a lot easier when it comes
0quFtSoGiDQ-00972-00261896-00262166 to displaying your pages when it comes
0quFtSoGiDQ-00973-00262167-00262343 to understanding the content on your
0quFtSoGiDQ-00974-00262344-00262694 pages for things like screen readers all
0quFtSoGiDQ-00975-00262695-00262976 of that makes it a lot easier if you
0quFtSoGiDQ-00976-00262977-00263452 have reasonable HT
0quFtSoGiDQ-00977-00263453-00263604 I'm currently working on a site that
0quFtSoGiDQ-00978-00263605-00263824 wants to make use of Google jobs that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-00979-00263825-00264115 coming to the Netherlands I'm curious if
0quFtSoGiDQ-00980-00264116-00264289 there's a way to check if the job is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00981-00264290-00264507 already indexed so I can skip the update
0quFtSoGiDQ-00982-00264508-00264772 delete request to keep queries as low as
0quFtSoGiDQ-00983-00264773-00265147 possible I don't think there's any
0quFtSoGiDQ-00984-00265148-00265407 automated way to check if a job is
0quFtSoGiDQ-00985-00265408-00265762 already indexed so I continue using kind
0quFtSoGiDQ-00986-00265763-00266200 of the indexing API for this and using
0quFtSoGiDQ-00987-00266201-00266377 kind of the update delete request to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00988-00266378-00266965 update those as needed I know when we're
0quFtSoGiDQ-00989-00266966-00267127 migrating a website from one domain to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00990-00267128-00267360 another we should use dr1 redirects from
0quFtSoGiDQ-00991-00267361-00267649 the old domain to the new domain does
0quFtSoGiDQ-00992-00267650-00267892 the redirection have to be in place
0quFtSoGiDQ-00993-00267893-00268177 forever to pass linkjuice or it doesn't
0quFtSoGiDQ-00994-00268178-00268327 just need to be in place until Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-00995-00268328-00268533 picks it up once and then we can stop
0quFtSoGiDQ-00996-00268534-00268687 paying for the old domain in order to
0quFtSoGiDQ-00997-00268688-00268900 redirect from the old old one to the new
0quFtSoGiDQ-00998-00268901-00269626 one so 301 is a permanent redirect and
0quFtSoGiDQ-00999-00269627-00269893 kind of how the name says it's it's a
0quFtSoGiDQ-01000-00269894-00270121 good idea to have that permanently in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01001-00270122-00270627 place if you care about that so from
0quFtSoGiDQ-01002-00270628-00270889 from our point of view our guidance is
0quFtSoGiDQ-01003-00270890-00271144 generally that it this redirect should
0quFtSoGiDQ-01004-00271145-00271308 be in place for a significant amount of
0quFtSoGiDQ-01005-00271309-00271492 time so that we can really be sure that
0quFtSoGiDQ-01006-00271493-00271750 it's there from a practical point of
0quFtSoGiDQ-01007-00271751-00272026 view I I like to recommend at least one
0quFtSoGiDQ-01008-00272027-00272346 year of having this redirect in place
0quFtSoGiDQ-01009-00272347-00272599 personally I will try to keep that in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01010-00272600-00272764 place longer as long as you can
0quFtSoGiDQ-01011-00272765-00272952 sometimes there are technical reasons
0quFtSoGiDQ-01012-00272953-00273153 why it's not possible to keep that
0quFtSoGiDQ-01013-00273154-00273378 redirect in place for a longer time but
0quFtSoGiDQ-01014-00273379-00273598 I would try to keep it in place as long
0quFtSoGiDQ-01015-00273599-00273678 as possible
0quFtSoGiDQ-01016-00273679-00273925 definitely as long as you continue to
0quFtSoGiDQ-01017-00273926-00274152 see users or search engines kind of go
0quFtSoGiDQ-01018-00274153-00274356 to the old URLs and get redirected to
0quFtSoGiDQ-01019-00274357-00274624 new on so you can double check your logs
0quFtSoGiDQ-01020-00274625-00275041 on that sometimes people link to your
0quFtSoGiDQ-01021-00275042-00275277 old site and you forgot to update those
0quFtSoGiDQ-01022-00275278-00275658 links but that's something where I try
0quFtSoGiDQ-01023-00275659-00275826 to keep it in place for as long as
0quFtSoGiDQ-01024-00275827-00276040 possible and definitely at least one
0quFtSoGiDQ-01025-00276041-00276105 year
0quFtSoGiDQ-01026-00276106-00276354 with regards to stop paying for the old
0quFtSoGiDQ-01027-00276355-00276600 domain I would be really cautious with
0quFtSoGiDQ-01028-00276601-00276837 that because barbers love to pick up old
0quFtSoGiDQ-01029-00276838-00277023 expired domains and they put all kinds
0quFtSoGiDQ-01030-00277024-00277302 of crazy stuff on it and if the old
0quFtSoGiDQ-01031-00277303-00277569 domain is for example your old brand
0quFtSoGiDQ-01032-00277570-00277824 name then suddenly your old brand name
0quFtSoGiDQ-01033-00277825-00278124 could be used to to promote some really
0quFtSoGiDQ-01034-00278125-00278418 crazy spam on the web and sometimes
0quFtSoGiDQ-01035-00278419-00278660 that's that's not really nice to see and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01036-00278661-00278895 especially if you've let that it domain
0quFtSoGiDQ-01037-00278896-00279141 expire then you can't do anything about
0quFtSoGiDQ-01038-00279142-00279402 it it's not that you can go to Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-01039-00279403-00279597 and say well this used to be my website
0quFtSoGiDQ-01040-00279598-00279867 therefore I demand nobody else is
0quFtSoGiDQ-01041-00279868-00280085 available to kind of rank in the search
0quFtSoGiDQ-01042-00280086-00280263 results for that that's not possible
0quFtSoGiDQ-01043-00280264-00280508 because if you don't control that domain
0quFtSoGiDQ-01044-00280509-00280883 then anyone can host something there and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01045-00280884-00281118 sometimes that's that's reasonable
0quFtSoGiDQ-01046-00281119-00281309 content and sometimes that's stuff you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01047-00281310-00281672 don't want to be associated with so
0quFtSoGiDQ-01048-00281673-00281919 personally I try to keep those old
0quFtSoGiDQ-01049-00281920-00282321 domains as long as you can and if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-01050-00282322-00282533 keeping those domains then maybe also
0quFtSoGiDQ-01051-00282534-00282768 keep those redirects in place as long as
0quFtSoGiDQ-01052-00282769-00283152 you can we did a crawl with screaming
0quFtSoGiDQ-01053-00283153-00283326 frog and realized it seems like
0quFtSoGiDQ-01054-00283327-00283632 identified pages with a Chantry Micro
0quFtSoGiDQ-01055-00283633-00283859 data as article markup while on Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-01056-00283860-00284019 structured data testing tool it only
0quFtSoGiDQ-01057-00284020-00284376 recognizes each entry I wonder should I
0quFtSoGiDQ-01058-00284377-00284649 continue to put extra article markup in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01059-00284650-00284877 addition to H entry or H entry will be
0quFtSoGiDQ-01060-00284878-00285321 enough I would recommend using the rich
0quFtSoGiDQ-01061-00285322-00285531 results test for this and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01062-00285532-00285795 double-checking the markup that is
0quFtSoGiDQ-01063-00285796-00286092 actually required for the article markup
0quFtSoGiDQ-01064-00286093-00286428 in our developer documentation so the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01065-00286429-00286626 structured data testing tool tries to
0quFtSoGiDQ-01066-00286627-00286803 pull out all kinds of structured data on
0quFtSoGiDQ-01067-00286804-00287073 a page which includes things that might
0quFtSoGiDQ-01068-00287074-00287418 not be used at the moment so I really
0quFtSoGiDQ-01069-00287419-00287613 kind of focus on the rich results test
0quFtSoGiDQ-01070-00287614-00287946 which focuses more on the rich types
0quFtSoGiDQ-01071-00287947-00288119 that are actually shown in search and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01072-00288120-00288315 double-checking that with the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01073-00288316-00289071 documentation that we have Wow ok still
0quFtSoGiDQ-01074-00289072-00289239 a bunch of stuff but we're kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-01075-00289240-00289478 running low on time so maybe I'll just
0quFtSoGiDQ-01076-00289479-00289788 open things up to any of you if there
0quFtSoGiDQ-01077-00289789-00290894 are any questions here Joe I have a
0quFtSoGiDQ-01078-00290895-00291179 quick one okay
0quFtSoGiDQ-01079-00291180-00291518 so if you hang up to go I asked you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01080-00291519-00291901 about a very big large website that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01081-00291902-00292142 most of Derrick it's an e-commerce
0quFtSoGiDQ-01082-00292143-00292338 website and they have like a thousand
0quFtSoGiDQ-01083-00292339-00292616 categories and all of them are placed in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01084-00292617-00293054 the main menu and you mentioned it
0quFtSoGiDQ-01085-00293055-00293243 shouldn't be a problem for you from a
0quFtSoGiDQ-01086-00293244-00293405 technical point of view you should be
0quFtSoGiDQ-01087-00293406-00293570 able to see those links and crawl them
0quFtSoGiDQ-01088-00293571-00294066 and one thing I didn't address was
0quFtSoGiDQ-01089-00294067-00294489 whether is that a good practice because
0quFtSoGiDQ-01090-00294490-00294690 if you have all of those 1,000
0quFtSoGiDQ-01091-00294691-00294864 categories in the main menu then
0quFtSoGiDQ-01092-00294865-00295085 probably Google kind of sees them as
0quFtSoGiDQ-01093-00295086-00295435 being at the same level of importance is
0quFtSoGiDQ-01094-00295436-00295799 sort of so obviously there are certain
0quFtSoGiDQ-01095-00295800-00296030 categories with subcategories and the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01096-00296031-00296249 parent categories are targeting more
0quFtSoGiDQ-01097-00296250-00296480 broader keywords the subcategories are
0quFtSoGiDQ-01098-00296481-00296696 targeting more niche keywords as it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01099-00296697-00296816 usually the case with e-commerce
0quFtSoGiDQ-01100-00296817-00297158 websites so having this kind of very
0quFtSoGiDQ-01101-00297159-00297491 flat architecture is can that become a
0quFtSoGiDQ-01102-00297492-00297666 problem in terms of rankings because
0quFtSoGiDQ-01103-00297667-00298062 Google you know pushes out of its
0quFtSoGiDQ-01104-00298063-00298352 ranking signals kind of equally instead
0quFtSoGiDQ-01105-00298353-00298718 of using a hierarchy in that sense so
0quFtSoGiDQ-01106-00298719-00299141 can that be a factor having a clear
0quFtSoGiDQ-01107-00299142-00299576 hierarchy helps us a little bit but it's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01108-00299577-00299972 not so so in most cases it's not going
0quFtSoGiDQ-01109-00299973-00300284 to be something that has like a strong
0quFtSoGiDQ-01110-00300285-00300641 ranking effect in that regard so what
0quFtSoGiDQ-01111-00300642-00301041 what I imagine will probably be trickier
0quFtSoGiDQ-01112-00301042-00301235 with with a case of a really flat
0quFtSoGiDQ-01113-00301236-00301413 hierarchy is that we won't know which
0quFtSoGiDQ-01114-00301414-00301805 pages belong together in that when we
0quFtSoGiDQ-01115-00301806-00302016 try to show site links for example in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01116-00302017-00302201 the search results where we try to say
0quFtSoGiDQ-01117-00302202-00302420 well it's like this is the main page and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01118-00302421-00302565 these are the pages that are kind of sub
0quFtSoGiDQ-01119-00302566-00302801 pages from this page that'll be a lot
0quFtSoGiDQ-01120-00302802-00302890 harder to do
0quFtSoGiDQ-01121-00302891-00303070 if there's a really flat hierarchy
0quFtSoGiDQ-01122-00303071-00303295 because we don't really know what this
0quFtSoGiDQ-01123-00303296-00303775 structure is and that's something where
0quFtSoGiDQ-01124-00303776-00303961 if these are all categories and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01125-00303962-00304285 sub-categories altogether maybe it
0quFtSoGiDQ-01126-00304286-00304420 doesn't make a big difference maybe
0quFtSoGiDQ-01127-00304421-00304579 we're still showing some useful site
0quFtSoGiDQ-01128-00304580-00304759 links there that's something you can
0quFtSoGiDQ-01129-00304760-00305158 double check where where I have seen it
0quFtSoGiDQ-01130-00305159-00305494 cause a little bit more confusion is if
0quFtSoGiDQ-01131-00305495-00305812 you have a paginating set and you link
0quFtSoGiDQ-01132-00305813-00306187 to all of those pages from the start so
0quFtSoGiDQ-01133-00306188-00306451 that's kind of a similar situation and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01134-00306452-00306610 that you have a flat hierarchy rather
0quFtSoGiDQ-01135-00306611-00306847 than kind of this this paginating set
0quFtSoGiDQ-01136-00306848-00307153 that kind of goes down and that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01137-00307154-00307381 something where I have seen us do weird
0quFtSoGiDQ-01138-00307382-00307675 things like show page 5 of a paginate it
0quFtSoGiDQ-01139-00307676-00307972 set for kind of a generic keyword
0quFtSoGiDQ-01140-00307973-00308152 because we think well all of these are
0quFtSoGiDQ-01141-00308153-00308422 kind of equal and page 5 seems to be the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01142-00308423-00308713 best one there and as a webmaster that
0quFtSoGiDQ-01143-00308714-00308899 that seems kind of weird like why does
0quFtSoGiDQ-01144-00308900-00309147 it start with page 5 rather than page 1
0quFtSoGiDQ-01145-00309148-00309619 so it's something where I think from
0quFtSoGiDQ-01146-00309620-00309802 from purely from a ranking point of view
0quFtSoGiDQ-01147-00309803-00310048 you probably won't see a big effect but
0quFtSoGiDQ-01148-00310049-00310252 from understanding the connections
0quFtSoGiDQ-01149-00310253-00310512 between the pages things like site links
0quFtSoGiDQ-01150-00310513-00310759 the the pages that are shown in the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01151-00310760-00310924 search results that might be something
0quFtSoGiDQ-01152-00310925-00311272 where you would see some some kind of
0quFtSoGiDQ-01153-00311273-00311650 fallout just from from like telling
0quFtSoGiDQ-01154-00311651-00311815 Google all of these pages are equivalent
0quFtSoGiDQ-01155-00311816-00311959 and then we say oh well all of these
0quFtSoGiDQ-01156-00311960-00312127 pages are equivalent so we'll just pick
0quFtSoGiDQ-01157-00312128-00312442 whichever ones we like whereas if you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01158-00312443-00312604 give us a clear structure then it's like
0quFtSoGiDQ-01159-00312605-00312775 oh well this is the most important this
0quFtSoGiDQ-01160-00312776-00312949 is like the second kind of most
0quFtSoGiDQ-01161-00312950-00313212 important and we can focus more on that
0quFtSoGiDQ-01162-00313213-00313528 so I was was asking about rankings
0quFtSoGiDQ-01163-00313529-00313774 because of kind of how internal linking
0quFtSoGiDQ-01164-00313775-00314155 works especially since subcategories
0quFtSoGiDQ-01165-00314156-00314407 targeting very niche topics it's much
0quFtSoGiDQ-01166-00314408-00314605 easier to rank well for those because
0quFtSoGiDQ-01167-00314606-00314761 there's a lot less competition and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01168-00314762-00314995 harder to rank in the parent categories
0quFtSoGiDQ-01169-00314996-00315190 because there's more competition so from
0quFtSoGiDQ-01170-00315191-00315340 an internal linking point of view
0quFtSoGiDQ-01171-00315341-00315619 wouldn't it make more sense to you know
0quFtSoGiDQ-01172-00315620-00315865 only have like those parent categories
0quFtSoGiDQ-01173-00315866-00316123 in the menu and not have the soft
0quFtSoGiDQ-01174-00316124-00316262 categories as well simply
0quFtSoGiDQ-01175-00316263-00316598 because there's be more focus on ranking
0quFtSoGiDQ-01176-00316599-00316855 females going to yeah yeah yeah I think
0quFtSoGiDQ-01177-00316856-00317053 I think that makes sense that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01178-00317054-00317372 something where sometimes that also
0quFtSoGiDQ-01179-00317373-00317573 shows up I think in the forums or on
0quFtSoGiDQ-01180-00317574-00317771 Twitter I've seen that where people say
0quFtSoGiDQ-01181-00317772-00317945 like Google is ranking the wrong page
0quFtSoGiDQ-01182-00317946-00318202 for my keywords like I have this like
0quFtSoGiDQ-01183-00318203-00318409 higher level category page and Google is
0quFtSoGiDQ-01184-00318410-00318607 ranking this low low level product or
0quFtSoGiDQ-01185-00318608-00318859 kind of subcategory page and sometimes
0quFtSoGiDQ-01186-00318860-00319049 that also comes from us just not having
0quFtSoGiDQ-01187-00319050-00319300 a clear hierarchy of understanding this
0quFtSoGiDQ-01188-00319301-00319549 is really the kind of the broader term
0quFtSoGiDQ-01189-00319550-00319858 and this is the the more niche term and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01190-00319859-00320128 they're kind of like above and below
0quFtSoGiDQ-01191-00320129-00320434 each other so I'm guessing it shouldn't
0quFtSoGiDQ-01192-00320435-00320588 be very flat it shouldn't be very
0quFtSoGiDQ-01193-00320589-00321047 obviously very deep either because you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01194-00321048-00321362 don't want to get a like ten pages deep
0quFtSoGiDQ-01195-00321363-00321641 to find something it probably should be
0quFtSoGiDQ-01196-00321642-00321971 best to be somewhere in between yeah I I
0quFtSoGiDQ-01197-00321972-00322279 think I think I mean that's the part
0quFtSoGiDQ-01198-00322280-00322463 where everyone struggles is like well
0quFtSoGiDQ-01199-00322464-00322606 what does it mean like a balanced
0quFtSoGiDQ-01200-00322607-00322882 hierarchy like does it have to be square
0quFtSoGiDQ-01201-00322883-00323299 or so I I don't have any any explicit
0quFtSoGiDQ-01202-00323300-00323479 shape like with what it should be and
0quFtSoGiDQ-01203-00323480-00323696 but it shouldn't be it should be like
0quFtSoGiDQ-01204-00323697-00323827 completely deep it shouldn't be
0quFtSoGiDQ-01205-00323828-00323987 completely flat it should be somewhere
0quFtSoGiDQ-01206-00323988-00324108 in between
0quFtSoGiDQ-01207-00324109-00324499 I'm guessing would it be a good way to
0quFtSoGiDQ-01208-00324500-00324709 kind of go about this instead of you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01209-00324710-00324914 know moving from that very very flat
0quFtSoGiDQ-01210-00324915-00325166 architecture to something you know more
0quFtSoGiDQ-01211-00325167-00325408 drastic and you know kind of all of the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01212-00325409-00325603 soft categories maybe move category by
0quFtSoGiDQ-01213-00325604-00325763 category like just remove the soft
0quFtSoGiDQ-01214-00325764-00325991 categories from this one let's see how
0quFtSoGiDQ-01215-00325992-00326275 it goes yeah yeah I I think that's in
0quFtSoGiDQ-01216-00326276-00326399 general that's always a good idea
0quFtSoGiDQ-01217-00326400-00326653 because you're testing things step by
0quFtSoGiDQ-01218-00326654-00326824 step and you see what the effects are
0quFtSoGiDQ-01219-00326825-00327079 and if at some point you're like well it
0quFtSoGiDQ-01220-00327080-00327328 makes absolutely no difference then like
0quFtSoGiDQ-01221-00327329-00327475 you might as well save yourself the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01222-00327476-00327662 effort from from doing that for the
0quFtSoGiDQ-01223-00327663-00327938 whole thing so kind of going step by
0quFtSoGiDQ-01224-00327939-00328169 step and seeing it is it actually doing
0quFtSoGiDQ-01225-00328170-00328397 what I expect it to do that's that's
0quFtSoGiDQ-01226-00328398-00328646 generally what I'd recommend Google
0quFtSoGiDQ-01227-00328647-00328824 Thanks
0quFtSoGiDQ-01228-00328825-00329125 cool okay so let me pause the recording
0quFtSoGiDQ-01229-00329126-00329449 here I else stay on for a little bit
0quFtSoGiDQ-01230-00329450-00329635 longer if any of you want to
0quFtSoGiDQ-01231-00329636-00329908 a little bit kind of off the record if
0quFtSoGiDQ-01232-00329909-00330146 you have any any any questions that you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01233-00330147-00330470 didn't want to ask live but thank you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01234-00330471-00330689 all for joining in and thanks for
0quFtSoGiDQ-01235-00330690-00330791 watching the recording if you're
0quFtSoGiDQ-01236-00330792-00331009 watching the recording and I wish you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01237-00331010-00331303 all a great weekend and stay safe
0quFtSoGiDQ-01238-00331304-00331637 wash your hands of course and see you
0quFtSoGiDQ-01239-00331638-00332035 next time bye everyone
0qXMU5M5UYu-00000-00000220-00000803 [Music]
0qXMU5M5UYu-00001-00000805-00002288 [Music]
0qXMU5M5UYu-00002-00002289-00004070 [Music]
0qXMU5M5UYu-00003-00004071-00004394 you push me back when i try to get
0qXMU5M5UYu-00004-00004395-00005551 [Music]
0qXMU5M5UYu-00005-00005552-00005902 i used to think everything was okay
0qXMU5M5UYu-00006-00005903-00006143 but now i see that we ain't on the same
0qXMU5M5UYu-00007-00006144-00006681 page
0qXMU5M5UYu-00008-00006681-00006990 [Music]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00001-00003229-00003401 thank you
0sB7KnI4CeI-00002-00003402-00003465 thank you
0sB7KnI4CeI-00003-00003467-00006043 [Music]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00004-00006044-00006403 [Applause]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00005-00006404-00006801 it's a song
0sB7KnI4CeI-00006-00006802-00007619 [Music]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00007-00007620-00007945 foreign
0sB7KnI4CeI-00009-00012152-00012481 New York
0sB7KnI4CeI-00010-00012482-00014922 [Music]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00011-00014923-00015203 oh guys
0sB7KnI4CeI-00013-00019868-00020147 thank you
0sB7KnI4CeI-00014-00020148-00020417 thank you
0sB7KnI4CeI-00015-00020418-00020885 [Music]
0sB7KnI4CeI-00016-00020886-00021104 thank you
0uKv63dGbDE-00000-00000038-00000378 67.3 grams of nitrogen is mixed with
0uKv63dGbDE-00001-00000379-00000844 56.0 grams of oxygen and a 28.00 liter
0uKv63dGbDE-00002-00000846-00000952 flask
0uKv63dGbDE-00003-00000953-00001195 flask this time at a temperature of
0uKv63dGbDE-00004-00001196-00001541 165.5 degrees Celsius what is the total
0uKv63dGbDE-00005-00001542-00001810 pressure of the flask assume there is no
0uKv63dGbDE-00006-00001811-00002032 reaction and that's a good good
0uKv63dGbDE-00007-00002034-00002302 assumption for nitrogen and oxygen so
0uKv63dGbDE-00008-00002303-00002467 let's say
0uKv63dGbDE-00009-00002468-00003000 so total pressure
0uKv63dGbDE-00010-00003001-00003659 and volume and temperature so that
0uKv63dGbDE-00011-00003660-00003875 and the fact that we're dealing with the
0uKv63dGbDE-00012-00003876-00004145 gases chapter right now are both strong
0uKv63dGbDE-00013-00004146-00004288 hints that we're going to be using the
0uKv63dGbDE-00014-00004289-00004517 ideal gas law or some
0uKv63dGbDE-00015-00004518-00004888 gas law but this one's ideal gas law
0uKv63dGbDE-00016-00004889-00005104 let's see uh looking through my numbers
0uKv63dGbDE-00017-00005105-00005399 here I have a definite volume I have a
0uKv63dGbDE-00018-00005400-00005531 definite temperature although we're
0uKv63dGbDE-00019-00005532-00005735 going to have to convert it into Kelvin
0uKv63dGbDE-00020-00005736-00005818 there
0uKv63dGbDE-00021-00005819-00006167 I know my constants so if I want to find
0uKv63dGbDE-00022-00006168-00006436 pressure I need to find the total number
0uKv63dGbDE-00023-00006437-00006646 of moles
0uKv63dGbDE-00024-00006647-00006905 and we don't have moles but we do have
0uKv63dGbDE-00025-00006906-00007025 grams
0uKv63dGbDE-00026-00007026-00007564 so we can go ahead
0uKv63dGbDE-00027-00007565-00008123 and convert our grams into moles
0uKv63dGbDE-00028-00008123-00008639 we know that from the periodic table
0uKv63dGbDE-00029-00008640-00009187 we get 28.02 grams for nitrogen we get
0uKv63dGbDE-00030-00009188-00009449 56.0 grams
0uKv63dGbDE-00031-00009450-00009787 well
0uKv63dGbDE-00032-00009788-00010271 we know the molar mass is 2 times 16 for
0uKv63dGbDE-00033-00010272-00010595 oxygen
0uKv63dGbDE-00034-00010596-00010805 and what we can do and I'm going to
0uKv63dGbDE-00035-00010806-00011171 leave you here is we can find these two
0uKv63dGbDE-00036-00011172-00011278 moles
0uKv63dGbDE-00037-00011279-00011446 add them up
0uKv63dGbDE-00038-00011447-00011656 put them in as the moles in our ideal
0uKv63dGbDE-00039-00011657-00011783 gas law
0uKv63dGbDE-00040-00011784-00012023 plug everything else in with the
0uKv63dGbDE-00041-00012024-00012227 temperature conversion and you'll be
0uKv63dGbDE-00042-00012228-00012424 able to find the
0uKv63dGbDE-00043-00012425-00012646 pressure total pressure I almost had
0uKv63dGbDE-00044-00012647-00013106 partial pressure there for this problem
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00000-00001016-00001274 the story of our city is quite unique
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00001-00001275-00001520 and what we're able to do is use this
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00002-00001521-00001732 place brand to actually really
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00003-00001734-00001951 differentiate ourselves in the global
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00004-00001952-00002471 market it's really a brand for
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00005-00002472-00002690 absolutely everyone I think every member
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00006-00002691-00002870 of our community every visitor that's
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00007-00002871-00003067 coming to our city can really connect
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00008-00003068-00003635 with it it's like one voice
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00009-00003636-00003881 it's like has a built in a built
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00010-00003882-00004034 excitement I think even from today's
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00011-00004035-00004172 events you can see that everyone was
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00012-00004173-00004301 really motivated and they picked up
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00013-00004302-00005006 something from every single moment it's
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00014-00005007-00005213 all like attracts people's interest to
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00015-00005214-00005495 come here and I think it's a great point
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00016-00005496-00006086 to get started it is a see design for
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00017-00006087-00006317 life it's a city designed for business
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00018-00006318-00006439 it's a sleeve isn't designed for
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00019-00006440-00006662 homeowners so we think there's plenty of
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00020-00006663-00007166 reasons to move to Adelaide it is an
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00021-00007167-00007412 incredibly authentic way to position
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00022-00007413-00007642 ourselves in the world it would just be
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00023-00007643-00007931 an extension of what I've already is a
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00024-00007931-00008291 great city
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00025-00008292-00008427 yeah
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00026-00008428-00008578 [Applause]
0uYpNLK3L2Q-00027-00008579-00009162 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00000-00000006-00000234 foreign
0_el2G7K6rY-00001-00000235-00001125 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00002-00001126-00001384 [Applause]
0_el2G7K6rY-00003-00001385-00001823 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00004-00001825-00002217 [Applause]
0_el2G7K6rY-00005-00002218-00004646 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00006-00004647-00004894 [Applause]
0_el2G7K6rY-00007-00004895-00005785 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00008-00005786-00006082 thank you
0_el2G7K6rY-00009-00006083-00007360 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00010-00007361-00007691 foreign
0_el2G7K6rY-00012-00011382-00011747 foreign
0_el2G7K6rY-00014-00015416-00015955 thank you
0_el2G7K6rY-00015-00015956-00016605 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00016-00016606-00017621 [Music]
0_el2G7K6rY-00017-00017622-00017906 foreign
0BP54zrT4nA-00000-00000008-00000142 glad you like the fact that they got you
0BP54zrT4nA-00001-00000143-00000286 in right away as soon as you were called
0BP54zrT4nA-00002-00000287-00000438 up here to just kind of get right back
0BP54zrT4nA-00003-00000440-00000582 out there yeah i mean it's just it's
0BP54zrT4nA-00004-00000583-00000726 good to get back out there and feel the
0BP54zrT4nA-00005-00000727-00000862 game pace to play
0BP54zrT4nA-00006-00000863-00001158 um be out there with the crowd and um
0BP54zrT4nA-00007-00001159-00001295 obviously get out there for a few
0BP54zrT4nA-00008-00001296-00001478 innings extended amount of time was it
0BP54zrT4nA-00009-00001479-00001687 felt good everything felt good and i was
0BP54zrT4nA-00010-00001688-00001807 happy with how it turned out what do you
0BP54zrT4nA-00011-00001807-00001982 think contributed to your success this
0BP54zrT4nA-00012-00001984-00002087 afternoon
0BP54zrT4nA-00013-00002088-00002231 um
0BP54zrT4nA-00014-00002232-00002423 i mean i had the two walks but i felt
0BP54zrT4nA-00015-00002424-00002542 like i was throwing a lot of strikes but
0BP54zrT4nA-00016-00002543-00002734 i mean i just two abs that kind of got
0BP54zrT4nA-00017-00002735-00002926 away from me um the breaking ball is
0BP54zrT4nA-00018-00002927-00003039 really good the kind of the curveball
0BP54zrT4nA-00019-00003040-00003247 slider mix um and the two team i felt
0BP54zrT4nA-00020-00003247-00003431 like it was the best has been as far as
0BP54zrT4nA-00021-00003432-00003679 movement profile um so i was really
0BP54zrT4nA-00022-00003679-00003870 happy with this with the shapes and
0BP54zrT4nA-00023-00003871-00004152 i think that led to the success for sure
0BP54zrT4nA-00024-00004153-00004319 [Music]
0BP54zrT4nA-00025-00004320-00004567 when you went down you wanted to
0BP54zrT4nA-00026-00004568-00004727 make sure to know to let us know that
0BP54zrT4nA-00027-00004728-00004854 you're willing to do anything again is
0BP54zrT4nA-00028-00004855-00004983 this what kind of the opportunity that
0BP54zrT4nA-00029-00004984-00005159 you're waiting for knowing that whether
0BP54zrT4nA-00030-00005160-00005327 it be injuries or some other
0BP54zrT4nA-00031-00005328-00005518 way you might get back here in some
0BP54zrT4nA-00032-00005519-00005806 capacity yeah for sure i think um
0BP54zrT4nA-00033-00005807-00005967 obviously i feel so much for king i mean
0BP54zrT4nA-00034-00005968-00006070 i think it's
0BP54zrT4nA-00035-00006071-00006199 he's such a good person and a good
0BP54zrT4nA-00036-00006200-00006351 player and
0BP54zrT4nA-00037-00006352-00006759 it's a big loss for us um but i think
0BP54zrT4nA-00038-00006759-00006927 so many people got to step up you know
0BP54zrT4nA-00039-00006928-00007159 and kind of help carry the weight so
0BP54zrT4nA-00040-00007159-00007278 i feel like a little bit of that falls
0BP54zrT4nA-00041-00007279-00007423 on my shoulders and so to be able to go
0BP54zrT4nA-00042-00007423-00007663 out there and put some outs up
0BP54zrT4nA-00043-00007664-00007823 you know i feel like i can i'll be in a
0BP54zrT4nA-00044-00007823-00007951 lot of different roles i think that's
0BP54zrT4nA-00045-00007952-00008214 what's been kind of said and so um you
0BP54zrT4nA-00046-00008215-00008335 know i'm excited just to get out there
0BP54zrT4nA-00047-00008336-00008471 and be able to put up zeros and like
0BP54zrT4nA-00048-00008472-00008591 when you have an opportunity like this
0BP54zrT4nA-00049-00008592-00008710 you can't really let it slip away from
0BP54zrT4nA-00050-00008711-00008959 your hands and so um i feel i feel
0BP54zrT4nA-00051-00008960-00009135 better than i've ever felt as far as
0BP54zrT4nA-00052-00009136-00009310 like health and stuff and so i think
0BP54zrT4nA-00053-00009311-00009431 it's just continuing to go out there and
0BP54zrT4nA-00054-00009432-00009623 execute and get guys out and i'll make
0BP54zrT4nA-00055-00009624-00010183 the most of my opportunities
0BP54zrT4nA-00056-00010184-00010327 there's an opportunity as a high
0BP54zrT4nA-00057-00010328-00010478 leverage guy possibly
0BP54zrT4nA-00058-00010479-00010559 do you have to pitch a little
0BP54zrT4nA-00059-00010560-00010799 differently when you're uh coming out of
0BP54zrT4nA-00060-00010800-00010967 the pen maybe the high leverage because
0BP54zrT4nA-00061-00010968-00011174 you know yeah close game and you don't
0BP54zrT4nA-00062-00011175-00011310 have that same way as a starter yeah
0BP54zrT4nA-00063-00011311-00011510 yeah for a hundred percent i think your
0BP54zrT4nA-00064-00011511-00011727 um your pitch selection changes a lot
0BP54zrT4nA-00065-00011728-00011878 and you don't want to lose the game on
0BP54zrT4nA-00066-00011879-00012127 on certain pitches and um certain
0BP54zrT4nA-00067-00012128-00012238 hitters you don't want to lose the game
0BP54zrT4nA-00068-00012239-00012423 too um especially if somebody in the
0BP54zrT4nA-00069-00012424-00012606 lineups say they're better at slugging
0BP54zrT4nA-00070-00012607-00012710 than others
0BP54zrT4nA-00071-00012711-00012886 i'm not gonna let them let them beat the
0BP54zrT4nA-00072-00012887-00013071 game or win the game so for me it's kind
0BP54zrT4nA-00073-00013072-00013222 of just you know and you learn a lot
0BP54zrT4nA-00074-00013223-00013415 being down there being around those guys
0BP54zrT4nA-00075-00013416-00013591 um and just kind of like talking through
0BP54zrT4nA-00076-00013591-00013791 situations and watching the game you you
0BP54zrT4nA-00077-00013791-00013903 really do learn a lot about how to
0BP54zrT4nA-00078-00013904-00014103 attack guys and yeah you definitely have
0BP54zrT4nA-00079-00014104-00014335 to um you have to be like conservatively
0BP54zrT4nA-00080-00014336-00014503 aggressive i think in certain situations
0BP54zrT4nA-00081-00014504-00014663 when you're in a high leverage reliever
0BP54zrT4nA-00082-00014663-00014863 um but you know i feel happy with where
0BP54zrT4nA-00083-00014863-00015015 my stuff's at so it shouldn't be a
0BP54zrT4nA-00084-00015016-00015295 problem for me
0FpD73a1OXU-00000-00000008-00000303 trinity girl natural hi everyone welcome
0FpD73a1OXU-00001-00000304-00000503 to my channel today i'm going to be
0FpD73a1OXU-00002-00000504-00000782 talking about as i am i started using as
0FpD73a1OXU-00003-00000783-00001015 i am close to when i went natural i had
0FpD73a1OXU-00004-00001016-00001095 a
0FpD73a1OXU-00005-00001096-00001366 couple of them in my stash and then i
0FpD73a1OXU-00006-00001367-00001558 kind of moved on to other things but i
0FpD73a1OXU-00007-00001559-00001695 decided like i want to kind of get
0FpD73a1OXU-00008-00001696-00001871 through my stash i didn't like the
0FpD73a1OXU-00009-00001872-00002014 butters and the co-washes they felt
0FpD73a1OXU-00010-00002016-00002255 really coated on my hair but i did like
0FpD73a1OXU-00011-00002256-00002518 the leave-in and the curling jelly i did
0FpD73a1OXU-00012-00002519-00002663 like how my hair looked with them so i
0FpD73a1OXU-00013-00002664-00002831 decided to just go ahead and give them
0FpD73a1OXU-00014-00002832-00003102 another whirl so i have the
0FpD73a1OXU-00015-00003103-00003286 leave-in conditioner
0FpD73a1OXU-00016-00003288-00003519 and i have the curling jelly
0FpD73a1OXU-00017-00003520-00003686 so this is actually i guess the super
0FpD73a1OXU-00018-00003688-00003870 size curling jelly i think i got this on
0FpD73a1OXU-00019-00003871-00004054 naturallycurly.com
0FpD73a1OXU-00020-00004055-00004286 if you're curious about that so i think
0FpD73a1OXU-00021-00004287-00004463 i'll show you a quick demo and then just
0FpD73a1OXU-00022-00004464-00004663 get back to the review with my results
0FpD73a1OXU-00023-00004664-00004863 and everything so just take a look at
0FpD73a1OXU-00024-00004864-00005038 how it went on on my hair and then we'll
0FpD73a1OXU-00025-00005039-00005277 get back into the details
0FpD73a1OXU-00026-00005278-00007463 [Music]
0FpD73a1OXU-00027-00007464-00008335 this is before adding the gel
0FpD73a1OXU-00028-00008336-00008519 now i'm going to add as i am curling
0FpD73a1OXU-00029-00008520-00008695 jelly
0FpD73a1OXU-00030-00008696-00008942 so it isn't exactly runny but i guess it
0FpD73a1OXU-00031-00008943-00009127 is kind of
0FpD73a1OXU-00032-00009128-00009335 it doesn't stretch as far as some of the
0FpD73a1OXU-00033-00009336-00009631 other gels that i use so i do use
0FpD73a1OXU-00034-00009632-00009791 more
0FpD73a1OXU-00035-00009792-00010071 but it does give me good moisture
0FpD73a1OXU-00036-00010072-00010197 and definition
0FpD73a1OXU-00037-00010198-00010391 [Music]
0FpD73a1OXU-00038-00010392-00010574 so i smooth my hair like this because to
0FpD73a1OXU-00039-00010575-00010814 help prevent handles
0FpD73a1OXU-00040-00010815-00011063 and then i rake
0FpD73a1OXU-00041-00011064-00011406 to the street so i do like a smooth rake
0FpD73a1OXU-00042-00011407-00011678 smooth rake smooth i do think like the
0FpD73a1OXU-00043-00011679-00011903 other gels that i use um the camille
0FpD73a1OXU-00044-00011904-00012167 rose and the cookie curly and grunky has
0FpD73a1OXU-00045-00012168-00012383 more slip
0FpD73a1OXU-00046-00012384-00012542 but i can still get my hands through my
0FpD73a1OXU-00047-00012543-00012680 hair
0FpD73a1OXU-00048-00012681-00013463 [Music]
0FpD73a1OXU-00049-00013463-00013694 once i'm done smoothing to my liking put
0FpD73a1OXU-00050-00013695-00013958 my clips in
0FpD73a1OXU-00051-00013959-00014222 and shake so the clips just have to keep
0FpD73a1OXU-00052-00014223-00014527 my hair keep the pot
0FpD73a1OXU-00053-00014528-00014938 and also kind of prevent frizz there so
0FpD73a1OXU-00054-00014940-00015502 just shake this way
0FpD73a1OXU-00055-00015503-00016238 [Music]
0FpD73a1OXU-00056-00016240-00016463 so i'm just gonna let it dry and i'll
0FpD73a1OXU-00057-00016464-00016739 see you in a bit
0FpD73a1OXU-00058-00016740-00018447 [Music]
0FpD73a1OXU-00059-00018448-00018663 so that was it i just used the leave-in
0FpD73a1OXU-00060-00018664-00018814 and the curling jelly with a little bit
0FpD73a1OXU-00061-00018815-00019127 of oil on my ends and this is the result
0FpD73a1OXU-00062-00019128-00019367 i do like how it looks i like how it
0FpD73a1OXU-00063-00019368-00019567 feels it's really soft
0FpD73a1OXU-00064-00019568-00019863 and it is my hair does feel moisturized
0FpD73a1OXU-00065-00019864-00020047 it also gives me some elongation i'm
0FpD73a1OXU-00066-00020048-00020175 kind of like where did all this life
0FpD73a1OXU-00067-00020176-00020375 come from i do like the definition as
0FpD73a1OXU-00068-00020376-00020886 well
0FpD73a1OXU-00069-00020887-00021094 the slip was fine especially the
0FpD73a1OXU-00070-00021095-00021263 leave-in a slip on a leave-in is really
0FpD73a1OXU-00071-00021264-00021486 nice the slip on the gel was slightly
0FpD73a1OXU-00072-00021487-00021783 subpar to the other top gels that i used
0FpD73a1OXU-00073-00021784-00021950 like creme rose and
0FpD73a1OXU-00074-00021951-00022183 kinky curly but it was fine i didn't
0FpD73a1OXU-00075-00022184-00022335 have any issues getting it through my
0FpD73a1OXU-00076-00022336-00022414 hair
0FpD73a1OXU-00077-00022415-00022591 if my hair is a little bit on the flat
0FpD73a1OXU-00078-00022592-00022750 side
0FpD73a1OXU-00079-00022751-00022839 so
0FpD73a1OXU-00080-00022840-00023111 but that's not really a problem
0FpD73a1OXU-00081-00023112-00023358 it'll get bigger as the week goes on
0FpD73a1OXU-00082-00023359-00023630 the only downside i think of these two
0FpD73a1OXU-00083-00023631-00023903 products for me are the ingredients so
0FpD73a1OXU-00084-00023904-00024063 that's why i decided not to get them
0FpD73a1OXU-00085-00024064-00024222 anymore not because of how they worked
0FpD73a1OXU-00086-00024223-00024407 so much but because of the ingredients
0FpD73a1OXU-00087-00024408-00024575 the leave-in is pretty much great it's
0FpD73a1OXU-00088-00024576-00024678 just that
0FpD73a1OXU-00089-00024679-00024967 as i am using that urea in all of their
0FpD73a1OXU-00090-00024968-00025158 products pretty much
0FpD73a1OXU-00091-00025159-00025383 and it's a preservative but it's a
0FpD73a1OXU-00092-00025384-00025567 formula that i really sing preservatives
0FpD73a1OXU-00093-00025568-00025887 so i'm not really too sold on that so of
0FpD73a1OXU-00094-00025888-00026118 course you know it's supposed to be just
0FpD73a1OXU-00095-00026119-00026407 a little bit released and safe to a
0FpD73a1OXU-00096-00026408-00026662 certain quality and stuff like that but
0FpD73a1OXU-00097-00026663-00026855 for me if i can avoid using those kind
0FpD73a1OXU-00098-00026856-00027007 of things i rather just avoid it and
0FpD73a1OXU-00099-00027008-00027262 it's pretty much in all their products
0FpD73a1OXU-00100-00027263-00027446 at least it's in these two so that's the
0FpD73a1OXU-00101-00027447-00027614 main reason why i'm not gonna get it
0FpD73a1OXU-00102-00027616-00027887 anymore but i have at least one more on
0FpD73a1OXU-00103-00027888-00028151 open one of the leave-in i think this is
0FpD73a1OXU-00104-00028152-00028327 the last gel so i probably have another
0FpD73a1OXU-00105-00028327-00028511 use so too in this and then it'll be
0FpD73a1OXU-00106-00028512-00028599 done
0FpD73a1OXU-00107-00028600-00028918 and i have um there's so much moisture
0FpD73a1OXU-00108-00028919-00029135 whatever that is moisturizer and i have
0FpD73a1OXU-00109-00029136-00029343 the clean pudding still
0FpD73a1OXU-00110-00029344-00029527 so once i get through all of that i
0FpD73a1OXU-00111-00029527-00029751 guess i'll be done let me actually show
0FpD73a1OXU-00112-00029752-00029983 you the ingredients if you can see it
0FpD73a1OXU-00113-00029983-00030167 because it is pretty tiny
0FpD73a1OXU-00114-00030168-00030687 i'm gonna try
0FpD73a1OXU-00115-00030688-00030855 so it has a lot of great ingredients in
0FpD73a1OXU-00116-00030856-00031014 the leave-in overall besides the
0FpD73a1OXU-00117-00031016-00031262 preservative like beetroot extract which
0FpD73a1OXU-00118-00031263-00031358 is good
0FpD73a1OXU-00119-00031360-00031590 apple fruit extract lemon
0FpD73a1OXU-00120-00031591-00031870 sugarcane which is good for moisture
0FpD73a1OXU-00121-00031872-00032031 betaine which i'm not really too sure
0FpD73a1OXU-00122-00032032-00032183 about because i mean i know of betaine
0FpD73a1OXU-00123-00032183-00032423 as a surfactant but it's kind of low
0FpD73a1OXU-00124-00032424-00032702 down and then it gets into the stuff
0FpD73a1OXU-00125-00032703-00032871 that i'm not too
0FpD73a1OXU-00126-00032872-00033239 keen on like the diastole danielle urea
0FpD73a1OXU-00127-00033240-00033318 so
0FpD73a1OXU-00128-00033319-00033471 has a whole ton of great stuff i just
0FpD73a1OXU-00129-00033472-00033607 don't like the preservatives that they
0FpD73a1OXU-00130-00033608-00033831 choose for their lines so you know i may
0FpD73a1OXU-00131-00033832-00033999 keep an eye out in case they decide to
0FpD73a1OXU-00132-00034000-00034215 use different precipitates in the future
0FpD73a1OXU-00133-00034216-00034423 this is the texture it's pretty rich and
0FpD73a1OXU-00134-00034424-00034527 creamy
0FpD73a1OXU-00135-00034528-00034871 so i do like that also so it goes on
0FpD73a1OXU-00136-00034872-00035095 kind of thick but nice
0FpD73a1OXU-00137-00035096-00035311 it's not to the point of like
0FpD73a1OXU-00138-00035312-00035455 being
0FpD73a1OXU-00139-00035456-00035751 too thick for me or not to the point of
0FpD73a1OXU-00140-00035752-00035918 not having enough water for my hair i
0FpD73a1OXU-00141-00035919-00036135 can still use it without my hair getting
0FpD73a1OXU-00142-00036136-00036295 dry at the end and it's still
0FpD73a1OXU-00143-00036296-00036527 moisturizing and the slip is good so i
0FpD73a1OXU-00144-00036528-00036687 have no issues with the slip the slip is
0FpD73a1OXU-00145-00036688-00036902 great
0FpD73a1OXU-00146-00036903-00037079 and it smells nice it's like a kind of
0FpD73a1OXU-00147-00037080-00037223 sweet
0FpD73a1OXU-00148-00037224-00037383 i don't want to say like custard or
0FpD73a1OXU-00149-00037384-00037487 something
0FpD73a1OXU-00150-00037488-00037639 but i kind of send it to the direction
0FpD73a1OXU-00151-00037640-00037807 it'd probably be like a sweet like
0FpD73a1OXU-00152-00037808-00038102 custard kind of scent with a slight bit
0FpD73a1OXU-00153-00038103-00038335 of perfume to it so i really like the
0FpD73a1OXU-00154-00038336-00038462 leave-in
0FpD73a1OXU-00155-00038463-00038783 miners the urea the jelly this is the
0FpD73a1OXU-00156-00038784-00038999 consistency of it
0FpD73a1OXU-00157-00039000-00039239 so i don't know if you can see that
0FpD73a1OXU-00158-00039240-00039471 so let's see if i can
0FpD73a1OXU-00159-00039472-00039662 put it somewhere
0FpD73a1OXU-00160-00039663-00040302 so it goes on really nice it is sticky
0FpD73a1OXU-00161-00040303-00040583 it has a bit of a fresher scent than the
0FpD73a1OXU-00162-00040584-00040735 leave-in so i believe it smells more
0FpD73a1OXU-00163-00040736-00041087 custody this smells
0FpD73a1OXU-00164-00041088-00041287 almost more pure fragrance but a really
0FpD73a1OXU-00165-00041288-00041495 mild nice fragrance
0FpD73a1OXU-00166-00041496-00041735 if you like the kind of
0FpD73a1OXU-00167-00041736-00041999 slimy gels it's not all the way there
0FpD73a1OXU-00168-00042000-00042255 too slimy but it's pretty close
0FpD73a1OXU-00169-00042256-00042446 let me show you the ingredients on it so
0FpD73a1OXU-00170-00042447-00042646 again it has the betaine so i'm really
0FpD73a1OXU-00171-00042647-00042783 going to have to like look up that
0FpD73a1OXU-00172-00042784-00042935 betaine and maybe
0FpD73a1OXU-00173-00042936-00043118 add a little note in the description box
0FpD73a1OXU-00174-00043119-00043295 about the purpose of it
0FpD73a1OXU-00175-00043296-00043446 but it seems to be another trend in
0FpD73a1OXU-00176-00043447-00043655 their products
0FpD73a1OXU-00177-00043656-00043887 the ingredients
0FpD73a1OXU-00178-00043888-00044062 water glycerin
0FpD73a1OXU-00179-00044063-00044246 hydroxy are still cellulose which is
0FpD73a1OXU-00180-00044247-00044446 like a cheap gelling agent
0FpD73a1OXU-00181-00044447-00044695 and then the betaine
0FpD73a1OXU-00182-00044696-00044895 which gonna look up
0FpD73a1OXU-00183-00044896-00045143 then aloe vera juice pectin and the
0FpD73a1OXU-00184-00045144-00045423 beetroot xanthum and so on so those are
0FpD73a1OXU-00185-00045424-00045646 the ingredients that i would like to see
0FpD73a1OXU-00186-00045647-00045830 at the top i don't really like to buy
0FpD73a1OXU-00187-00045831-00046007 gels that are
0FpD73a1OXU-00188-00046008-00046262 hydroxyl cellulose just because
0FpD73a1OXU-00189-00046263-00046502 it's a cheaper ingredient now this is a
0FpD73a1OXU-00190-00046503-00046671 cheaper price
0FpD73a1OXU-00191-00046672-00046871 it's cheaper than the cameras but i it
0FpD73a1OXU-00192-00046872-00047079 doesn't go as far so
0FpD73a1OXU-00193-00047080-00047271 i think in terms of the amount i get per
0FpD73a1OXU-00194-00047272-00047407 use it's probably
0FpD73a1OXU-00195-00047408-00047590 the same price as the commuters in terms
0FpD73a1OXU-00196-00047591-00047758 of the number of uses per dollar or
0FpD73a1OXU-00197-00047759-00047886 something
0FpD73a1OXU-00198-00047887-00047983 and
0FpD73a1OXU-00199-00047984-00048215 the ingredients are cheaper in the sense
0FpD73a1OXU-00200-00048216-00048367 that it's a lot of like
0FpD73a1OXU-00201-00048368-00048646 this synthetic hydroxyethyl cellulose
0FpD73a1OXU-00202-00048647-00048983 and not so much of the you know pattern
0FpD73a1OXU-00203-00048984-00049158 i don't even think azam is that cheap
0FpD73a1OXU-00204-00049159-00049311 actually because at least one product
0FpD73a1OXU-00205-00049312-00049446 from them i couldn't afford which was a
0FpD73a1OXU-00206-00049447-00049639 deep conditioner never tried it just
0FpD73a1OXU-00207-00049640-00049807 because of the price
0FpD73a1OXU-00208-00049808-00050071 but it works well
0FpD73a1OXU-00209-00050072-00050286 i'm just not a fan of the ingredients
0FpD73a1OXU-00210-00050287-00050439 and you can see i mean i really like how
0FpD73a1OXU-00211-00050440-00050783 my hair looks today so
0FpD73a1OXU-00212-00050784-00050974 no complaints about that i'm gonna be
0FpD73a1OXU-00213-00050975-00051143 happy this whole week so that's
0FpD73a1OXU-00214-00051144-00051358 something worth
0FpD73a1OXU-00215-00051359-00051558 mentioning if you are not picky about
0FpD73a1OXU-00216-00051559-00051719 ingredients then i would definitely
0FpD73a1OXU-00217-00051720-00051926 suggest trying this line because i do
0FpD73a1OXU-00218-00051927-00052150 think it works well at least these two
0FpD73a1OXU-00219-00052151-00052311 products work well let me know if you
0FpD73a1OXU-00220-00052312-00052454 use it i know at least a couple of my
0FpD73a1OXU-00221-00052455-00052615 sub is mentioned that they use as i am
0FpD73a1OXU-00222-00052616-00052815 and they love the result without having
0FpD73a1OXU-00223-00052816-00052975 the hydroxy at they'll say i lose it
0FpD73a1OXU-00224-00052976-00053166 will tend to give you more definition
0FpD73a1OXU-00225-00053167-00053391 than say camille rose because you know
0FpD73a1OXU-00226-00053391-00053663 it has a kind of stronger gelling agent
0FpD73a1OXU-00227-00053664-00053830 so if you are looking for more
0FpD73a1OXU-00228-00053832-00053950 definition if you're looking for
0FpD73a1OXU-00229-00053951-00054191 elongation then definitely give this a
0FpD73a1OXU-00230-00054191-00054279 try
0FpD73a1OXU-00231-00054279-00054487 in terms of shine i think my shine is
0FpD73a1OXU-00232-00054488-00054807 pretty normal and of course no crunch
0FpD73a1OXU-00233-00054808-00054991 yay for no crunch
0FpD73a1OXU-00234-00054991-00055182 um i don't get flakes but i didn't get
0FpD73a1OXU-00235-00055183-00055366 flakes so yeah for that
0FpD73a1OXU-00236-00055367-00055542 i'm definitely here for the moisture and
0FpD73a1OXU-00237-00055544-00055719 stuff like that so that was it i hope
0FpD73a1OXU-00238-00055720-00055879 you enjoyed my review thanks for
0FpD73a1OXU-00239-00055879-00056467 watching see you in the next one bye
0FpD73a1OXU-00240-00056469-00057902 [Music]
0KF572hjm9Y-00000-00000073-00000383 [Music]
0KF572hjm9Y-00001-00000384-00001743 i know
0KF572hjm9Y-00002-00001744-00001926 real quick before we get in the video i
0KF572hjm9Y-00003-00001927-00002071 do want to say thank you so much for
0KF572hjm9Y-00004-00002072-00002207 clicking on the video
0KF572hjm9Y-00005-00002208-00002383 but if you guys haven't already i do
0KF572hjm9Y-00006-00002384-00002631 stream on twitch at twitch.tv forward
0KF572hjm9Y-00007-00002632-00002679 slash
0KF572hjm9Y-00008-00002680-00002991 boo underscore kpv i stream monday
0KF572hjm9Y-00009-00002992-00003150 through friday usually between
0KF572hjm9Y-00010-00003151-00003367 five and seven pm at night and i go
0KF572hjm9Y-00011-00003368-00003638 normally around eight to twelve hours
0KF572hjm9Y-00012-00003639-00003775 i'd love to see you there i'd love to
0KF572hjm9Y-00013-00003776-00003927 have you in the discord the links are
0KF572hjm9Y-00014-00003928-00004054 all below in the description if you
0KF572hjm9Y-00015-00004055-00004206 didn't catch it in the video
0KF572hjm9Y-00016-00004207-00004375 and with all that being said let's get
0KF572hjm9Y-00017-00004376-00004983 right into the video
0KF572hjm9Y-00018-00004984-00005359 i got a song
0KF572hjm9Y-00021-00015484-00016991 oh
0KF572hjm9Y-00022-00016992-00017991 one enemy remaining
0KF572hjm9Y-00023-00017992-00018614 don't worry
0KF572hjm9Y-00024-00018615-00019327 spike planted
0KF572hjm9Y-00025-00019328-00020511 okay i see someone
0KF572hjm9Y-00026-00020512-00022483 last player standing
0KF572hjm9Y-00027-00022484-00024205 oh
0KF572hjm9Y-00028-00024206-00025222 [Applause]
0KF572hjm9Y-00029-00025223-00025983 one enemy remaining
0KF572hjm9Y-00030-00025983-00026439 three long right here
0KF572hjm9Y-00031-00026439-00027829 this might be a bad time
0KF572hjm9Y-00032-00027830-00028083 [Music]
0KF572hjm9Y-00033-00028083-00029483 why
0KF572hjm9Y-00034-00029483-00030007 oh
0KF572hjm9Y-00035-00030008-00031679 there's one or one
0KF572hjm9Y-00036-00031680-00033607 she's under the box no she jumped off
0KF572hjm9Y-00037-00033608-00035559 i'm all the way in here here
0KF572hjm9Y-00038-00035560-00035918 [__] hours
0KF572hjm9Y-00039-00035919-00037883 one enemy remaining
0KF572hjm9Y-00040-00037884-00039283 oh
0KF572hjm9Y-00041-00039284-00040239 okay
0KF572hjm9Y-00042-00040240-00041599 making big noise over here
0KF572hjm9Y-00043-00041600-00042727 this man just got so outplayed
0KF572hjm9Y-00044-00042728-00043030 good teleport
0KF572hjm9Y-00045-00043031-00044883 just plain right when you walk out
0KF572hjm9Y-00046-00044884-00045990 army
0KF572hjm9Y-00047-00045991-00046874 one enemy remaining
0KF572hjm9Y-00049-00050496-00051670 me out one's long
0KF572hjm9Y-00050-00051671-00053599 bro damn she just had shots
0KF572hjm9Y-00051-00053600-00055807 come on
0KF572hjm9Y-00052-00055808-00056379 they will go
0KF572hjm9Y-00053-00056379-00057447 [Music]
0KF572hjm9Y-00054-00057448-00060282 no
0KF572hjm9Y-00055-00060283-00061342 ugh
0KF572hjm9Y-00056-00061344-00062911 damn it dude
0KF572hjm9Y-00057-00062912-00064165 30 seconds left
0KF572hjm9Y-00058-00064166-00065119 [Applause]
0KF572hjm9Y-00059-00065120-00065688 38 holy [__] so close
0L-dJNyLCPk-00000-00000064-00000318 um today we we're going to discuss
0L-dJNyLCPk-00001-00000319-00000423 student engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00002-00000424-00000655 and i first want to introduce myself my
0L-dJNyLCPk-00003-00000656-00000862 name is pam dupen bryant i know quite a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00004-00000863-00000975 few of you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00005-00000976-00001270 have met you over the years i am an
0L-dJNyLCPk-00006-00001271-00001415 associate professor of management
0L-dJNyLCPk-00007-00001416-00001535 information systems
0L-dJNyLCPk-00008-00001536-00001663 and i've been at the tuala regional
0L-dJNyLCPk-00009-00001664-00001887 campus for the past 20 years
0L-dJNyLCPk-00010-00001888-00002023 and i've often joked this is where you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00011-00002023-00002167 say oh you don't look like you've been
0L-dJNyLCPk-00012-00002168-00002334 there for 20 years right to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00013-00002335-00002591 boost my ego but i've been at the tula
0L-dJNyLCPk-00014-00002592-00002750 regional campus for 20 years
0L-dJNyLCPk-00015-00002751-00002926 so i've been teaching ivc i've been
0L-dJNyLCPk-00016-00002927-00003118 teaching face-to-face for that time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00017-00003119-00003279 now many of you that haven't been around
0L-dJNyLCPk-00018-00003279-00003486 for that long probably don't recall but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00019-00003488-00003719 when i first started in the early 90s we
0L-dJNyLCPk-00020-00003720-00003927 had an old slow scan system
0L-dJNyLCPk-00021-00003928-00004175 you remember rich okay anybody remember
0L-dJNyLCPk-00022-00004176-00004238 this
0L-dJNyLCPk-00023-00004239-00004431 no so when you guys complain about the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00024-00004432-00004599 new ivc system
0L-dJNyLCPk-00025-00004600-00004831 then i might the mike junior faculty at
0L-dJNyLCPk-00026-00004832-00004991 tool are always like oh here she goes
0L-dJNyLCPk-00027-00004992-00005143 dragging out the war stories
0L-dJNyLCPk-00028-00005144-00005391 but here's what it was they would take a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00029-00005392-00005683 picture so it was two-way audio
0L-dJNyLCPk-00030-00005684-00005951 right yeah right look at show it again
0L-dJNyLCPk-00031-00005952-00006134 do it again i make her hold that pose
0L-dJNyLCPk-00032-00006135-00006431 yeah so they would take a picture every
0L-dJNyLCPk-00033-00006431-00006486 what three
0L-dJNyLCPk-00034-00006487-00006775 five seconds and freeze it okay so if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00035-00006776-00006934 you were caught like karen was saying in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00036-00006936-00007119 the middle of some weird look
0L-dJNyLCPk-00037-00007120-00007319 that's what scanned up on the screen
0L-dJNyLCPk-00038-00007320-00007423 right so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00039-00007423-00007631 we could hear our students and they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00040-00007631-00007791 obviously could hear us but there was
0L-dJNyLCPk-00041-00007792-00007878 kind of a delay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00042-00007879-00008087 right so when i first started there the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00043-00008088-00008246 director of the regional campus vince
0L-dJNyLCPk-00044-00008247-00008463 lafferty and many of you knew vince
0L-dJNyLCPk-00045-00008464-00008663 a dear friend and mentor of mine i said
0L-dJNyLCPk-00046-00008664-00008791 how am i going to do this
0L-dJNyLCPk-00047-00008792-00008983 right like i can teach face to face i've
0L-dJNyLCPk-00048-00008984-00009095 done it in logan and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00049-00009096-00009359 i can handle that but i was just a mess
0L-dJNyLCPk-00050-00009360-00009503 how am i going to teach with this slow
0L-dJNyLCPk-00051-00009504-00009623 scan and what have you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00052-00009624-00009799 and his advice to me and i try and keep
0L-dJNyLCPk-00053-00009800-00009974 it today is try and make connections
0L-dJNyLCPk-00054-00009975-00009999 with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00055-00010000-00010271 students whether you can see them or not
0L-dJNyLCPk-00056-00010272-00010431 make the connection with them do what
0L-dJNyLCPk-00057-00010432-00010574 you can to connect
0L-dJNyLCPk-00058-00010575-00010742 um and there was other advice that i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00059-00010743-00010910 can't share with you in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00060-00010911-00011087 in a pro in a public setting no i'm just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00061-00011088-00011231 kidding but he um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00062-00011232-00011414 so connecting with students is important
0L-dJNyLCPk-00063-00011415-00011559 and we've come a long way
0L-dJNyLCPk-00064-00011560-00011855 um so what we're going to do today is um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00065-00011856-00012063 elisa asked me to talk about engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00066-00012064-00012310 and face-to-face courses in ivc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00067-00012311-00012463 and i thought well i can stand up here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00068-00012464-00012631 for 20 minutes and lecture to you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00069-00012632-00012815 but that wouldn't be very engaging now
0L-dJNyLCPk-00070-00012816-00013015 right so what we're going to do today is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00071-00013016-00013166 we're all going to participate if you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00072-00013168-00013247 would please
0L-dJNyLCPk-00073-00013247-00013511 and the things i want to discuss first
0L-dJNyLCPk-00074-00013512-00013558 um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00075-00013559-00013758 are sort of the i the objectives of our
0L-dJNyLCPk-00076-00013759-00013951 quick 20 minutes together
0L-dJNyLCPk-00077-00013952-00014207 and first of all to define this sort of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00078-00014208-00014351 ambiguous term
0L-dJNyLCPk-00079-00014352-00014615 of student engagement okay so what is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00080-00014616-00014758 student engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00081-00014759-00014935 and then highlight the best practices
0L-dJNyLCPk-00082-00014936-00015150 for increasing student engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00083-00015151-00015447 in face-to-face courses and then in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00084-00015447-00015607 interactive broadcast courses and we're
0L-dJNyLCPk-00085-00015608-00015783 all going to share those pieces so that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00086-00015784-00015927 we learn from one another
0L-dJNyLCPk-00087-00015928-00016071 is the one thing i've learned in these
0L-dJNyLCPk-00088-00016072-00016286 conferences over the last you know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00089-00016287-00016639 again years is that i can learn from my
0L-dJNyLCPk-00090-00016640-00016886 mis faculty and other business faculty
0L-dJNyLCPk-00091-00016887-00017119 but where i really learn is from the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00092-00017120-00017303 nurse the nursing professors that were
0L-dJNyLCPk-00093-00017304-00017479 here last time their ideas
0L-dJNyLCPk-00094-00017480-00017647 and the history professors and what have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00095-00017648-00017807 you and what i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00096-00017808-00017967 what i think we're going to find today
0L-dJNyLCPk-00097-00017968-00018150 is these two questions here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00098-00018151-00018463 the best practices what i truly believe
0L-dJNyLCPk-00099-00018464-00018719 is that student engagement transcends
0L-dJNyLCPk-00100-00018720-00018799 delivery
0L-dJNyLCPk-00101-00018800-00019022 systems okay so if it works in a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00102-00019023-00019167 face-to-face setting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00103-00019168-00019311 it will work it might need to be
0L-dJNyLCPk-00104-00019312-00019527 modified slightly but it can work in an
0L-dJNyLCPk-00105-00019528-00019639 ivc setting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00106-00019640-00019911 and it's worth translating or it's worth
0L-dJNyLCPk-00107-00019912-00020094 using in both situations
0L-dJNyLCPk-00108-00020095-00020255 so first of all let's just kind of kick
0L-dJNyLCPk-00109-00020256-00020414 this idea around
0L-dJNyLCPk-00110-00020415-00020694 and don't be shy what is student
0L-dJNyLCPk-00111-00020695-00020767 engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00112-00020768-00021039 any ideas oh and when you speak if you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00113-00021040-00021119 could share
0L-dJNyLCPk-00114-00021120-00021478 your name and um your subject matter
0L-dJNyLCPk-00115-00021479-00021750 oh but first of all let's do this how
0L-dJNyLCPk-00116-00021751-00022022 many of you are logan-based faculty
0L-dJNyLCPk-00117-00022023-00022214 okay great and and i'm glad that you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00118-00022215-00022383 guys are here we do this every year and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00119-00022384-00022463 i'm glad that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00120-00022464-00022655 the logan faculty are now invited to it
0L-dJNyLCPk-00121-00022656-00022903 how about usu eastern show of hands
0L-dJNyLCPk-00122-00022904-00023222 okay good to willa represent here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00123-00023223-00023511 yeah okay nobody up from tula wants to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00124-00023512-00023567 hear me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00125-00023568-00023807 they've heard it all right okay um how
0L-dJNyLCPk-00126-00023808-00023886 about
0L-dJNyLCPk-00127-00023887-00024255 you in a basin all right and a moab
0L-dJNyLCPk-00128-00024256-00024558 we have a moab who am i missing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00129-00024559-00024903 oh of course she's like i'm not
0L-dJNyLCPk-00130-00024904-00025078 participating now anybody else
0L-dJNyLCPk-00131-00025079-00025399 administrators no okay all right so um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00132-00025400-00025606 so if you would like to share with me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00133-00025607-00025750 what what's student engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00134-00025751-00025887 just kick it out i'm going to pick on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00135-00025888-00026974 you um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00136-00026975-00027183 right continuous informed right because
0L-dJNyLCPk-00137-00027183-00027367 it's one thing we talk about connecting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00138-00027368-00027502 with students building rapport and so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00139-00027504-00027614 forth and that's great
0L-dJNyLCPk-00140-00027616-00027807 but if it's not advancing the goal of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00141-00027808-00028014 the curriculum and informing them okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00142-00028016-00028431 good yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00143-00028432-00028758 oh nice okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00144-00028760-00029007 right good so that that instructor but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00145-00029008-00029358 also the relationships there how about
0L-dJNyLCPk-00146-00029360-00029439 we're trying to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00147-00029439-00029887 engage in the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00148-00029888-00030079 right so see the ambiguous term it could
0L-dJNyLCPk-00149-00030080-00030190 be engaging with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00150-00030191-00030367 the instructor engaging with students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00151-00030368-00030502 engaging with the material the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00152-00030503-00030574 curriculum
0L-dJNyLCPk-00153-00030575-00030831 right so that sort of broad term we know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00154-00030832-00030990 student engagement when we see it don't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00155-00030991-00031031 we
0L-dJNyLCPk-00156-00031032-00031231 we can see when that light bulb goes on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00157-00031232-00031374 right but it's hard sometimes to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00158-00031375-00031455 articulate
0L-dJNyLCPk-00159-00031456-00031983 what exactly it means any other ideas
0L-dJNyLCPk-00160-00031983-00032439 oh nice right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00161-00032439-00032670 good good and not just in the class but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00162-00032672-00032767 outside that there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00163-00032768-00032927 they actually want to go home and do the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00164-00032928-00033118 work and put in the extra effort
0L-dJNyLCPk-00165-00033119-00033246 i mean isn't it great sometimes when
0L-dJNyLCPk-00166-00033247-00033455 you'll have we'll have students say oh
0L-dJNyLCPk-00167-00033456-00033607 i know this isn't part of this but how
0L-dJNyLCPk-00168-00033608-00033839 do you do this because i want to add
0L-dJNyLCPk-00169-00033840-00034031 this to my website pam but that's not
0L-dJNyLCPk-00170-00034032-00034151 part of the curriculum but you know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00171-00034152-00034295 here's some more resources because
0L-dJNyLCPk-00172-00034296-00034351 they're just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00173-00034352-00034511 really excited and when they ask you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00174-00034512-00034759 things like can i do is it okay if i do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00175-00034760-00034807 that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00176-00034808-00034959 well of course it's okay it's your
0L-dJNyLCPk-00177-00034960-00035151 learning right of course you can learn
0L-dJNyLCPk-00178-00035152-00035231 outside of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00179-00035232-00035518 my you know curriculum here so um so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00180-00035519-00035630 let's do this
0L-dJNyLCPk-00181-00035631-00035807 if you have a sheet of paper i'd like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00182-00035808-00035951 you to write down or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00183-00035952-00036183 it you know put it in your head well
0L-dJNyLCPk-00184-00036184-00036302 first of all
0L-dJNyLCPk-00185-00036303-00036439 here are some things some ideas on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00186-00036440-00036599 student engagement while you're getting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00187-00036600-00036695 out your sheet of paper
0L-dJNyLCPk-00188-00036696-00037015 sheet of paper student engagement in a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00189-00037016-00037302 broad sense is the degree of attention
0L-dJNyLCPk-00190-00037303-00037487 curiosity interest
0L-dJNyLCPk-00191-00037488-00037727 optimism and passion students show when
0L-dJNyLCPk-00192-00037728-00037846 they are learning
0L-dJNyLCPk-00193-00037847-00038007 the level of motivation to learn and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00194-00038008-00038167 progress in their education
0L-dJNyLCPk-00195-00038168-00038343 now this is sort of this last piece
0L-dJNyLCPk-00196-00038344-00038502 right here is sort of the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00197-00038503-00038695 no brainer why would you even write this
0L-dJNyLCPk-00198-00038696-00038887 right so research and all of our
0L-dJNyLCPk-00199-00038888-00039055 experience i'm sure suggest that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00200-00039056-00039199 learning improves when students are
0L-dJNyLCPk-00201-00039200-00039327 inquisitive
0L-dJNyLCPk-00202-00039328-00039535 interested and or inspired right thus
0L-dJNyLCPk-00203-00039536-00039702 engaged look at this one
0L-dJNyLCPk-00204-00039703-00039943 this is sort of a really did you have to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00205-00039944-00040030 write that one
0L-dJNyLCPk-00206-00040031-00040351 but all right it tends to suffer suffer
0L-dJNyLCPk-00207-00040352-00040502 when students are bored
0L-dJNyLCPk-00208-00040503-00040751 dispassionate and or disaffected or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00209-00040752-00040918 generally disengaged right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00210-00040919-00041143 and this is like a no blank sherlock
0L-dJNyLCPk-00211-00041144-00041255 right but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00212-00041256-00041535 today with their attention span right we
0L-dJNyLCPk-00213-00041536-00041671 find that the disengagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00214-00041672-00041951 comes very quickly right so let's do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00215-00041952-00042143 this jot down on a sheet of paper or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00216-00042144-00042367 again just in your in your head
0L-dJNyLCPk-00217-00042368-00042687 um the one thing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00218-00042688-00042911 that you think you do well whether it's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00219-00042912-00043055 face to face or ivc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00220-00043056-00043311 okay one thing now i know we have lots
0L-dJNyLCPk-00221-00043312-00043502 of things it might be an idea
0L-dJNyLCPk-00222-00043503-00043830 a concept a method a technique
0L-dJNyLCPk-00223-00043831-00044199 an activity okay that is the one best
0L-dJNyLCPk-00224-00044200-00044390 practice that you think engages your
0L-dJNyLCPk-00225-00044391-00044446 students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00226-00044447-00044630 now it might be what nat was saying like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00227-00044631-00044839 engages in you know interacting with you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00228-00044840-00044911 one-on-one
0L-dJNyLCPk-00229-00044912-00045102 and it might what was your name again
0L-dJNyLCPk-00230-00045103-00045287 that what linda was saying engaging with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00231-00045288-00045446 the content in the curriculum and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00232-00045447-00045679 and what you teach okay so if you could
0L-dJNyLCPk-00233-00045680-00045846 think about that we're gonna share here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00234-00045847-00045958 in just a moment
0L-dJNyLCPk-00235-00045959-00046271 um all of those ideas and again that's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00236-00046272-00046351 where i feel
0L-dJNyLCPk-00237-00046352-00046679 sort of um well i know that i've learned
0L-dJNyLCPk-00238-00046680-00046790 things over the years
0L-dJNyLCPk-00239-00046791-00046927 from one another and it's sort of trite
0L-dJNyLCPk-00240-00046928-00047079 we say it all the time but we learn from
0L-dJNyLCPk-00241-00047080-00047255 one another more than we do from our
0L-dJNyLCPk-00242-00047256-00047383 you know colleagues in the huntsman's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00243-00047384-00047574 not that you guys can't share in the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00244-00047575-00047911 please share but we learn from people um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00245-00047912-00048151 one another um and so let's just kind of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00246-00048152-00048343 kick some ideas out let me i'll start
0L-dJNyLCPk-00247-00048344-00048471 because that's probably a good thing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00248-00048472-00048679 right um so um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00249-00048680-00048958 i teach a variety of classes in mis and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00250-00048959-00049135 i teach an intro to computer programming
0L-dJNyLCPk-00251-00049136-00049335 class and so occasionally people be like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00252-00049336-00049446 that's got to be like the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00253-00049447-00049655 most boring topic but there was a econ
0L-dJNyLCPk-00254-00049656-00049774 professor in here before so i have to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00255-00049775-00050023 joke no that's the marketing is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00256-00050024-00050174 right now marketing is actually
0L-dJNyLCPk-00257-00050175-00050335 interesting so they're like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00258-00050336-00050511 how do you get somebody engaged in in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00259-00050512-00050679 computer science i think the thing that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00260-00050680-00050790 i do the best is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00261-00050791-00050974 i i try to build rapport with students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00262-00050975-00051095 but i think the thing that i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00263-00051096-00051430 i over time is that i model enthusiasm
0L-dJNyLCPk-00264-00051432-00051646 for my subject matter even if it is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00265-00051647-00051958 computer programming okay um about 10
0L-dJNyLCPk-00266-00051959-00052150 years ago when the mobile hype started
0L-dJNyLCPk-00267-00052151-00052223 up
0L-dJNyLCPk-00268-00052224-00052454 i was just i this is my shows my
0L-dJNyLCPk-00269-00052455-00052526 nerdiness
0L-dJNyLCPk-00270-00052527-00052735 it was cool right so i was doing all
0L-dJNyLCPk-00271-00052736-00052903 kinds of mobile stuff on my personal
0L-dJNyLCPk-00272-00052904-00053063 but in the intro class none of the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00273-00053064-00053223 curriculum for intro classes had
0L-dJNyLCPk-00274-00053224-00053438 anything mobile based right it was still
0L-dJNyLCPk-00275-00053439-00053566 just sort of all boring the books
0L-dJNyLCPk-00276-00053567-00053663 weren't catching up
0L-dJNyLCPk-00277-00053664-00053854 the curriculum wasn't there and i was
0L-dJNyLCPk-00278-00053855-00054054 thinking well if it makes me excited to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00279-00054055-00054199 do something with mobile
0L-dJNyLCPk-00280-00054200-00054375 right then why can't i teach in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00281-00054376-00054607 programming principles and add a module
0L-dJNyLCPk-00282-00054608-00054847 i'll make the module up myself even if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00283-00054848-00054982 it is because i had colleagues say oh
0L-dJNyLCPk-00284-00054983-00055175 it's just too too advanced to do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00285-00055176-00055319 you know anything mobile back at you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00286-00055320-00055503 know at the time um but they're
0L-dJNyLCPk-00287-00055504-00055663 they had their phones that's what they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00288-00055664-00055847 were doing right and even if it's a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00289-00055848-00055991 little program that taught them how to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00290-00055991-00056054 calculate
0L-dJNyLCPk-00291-00056055-00056423 tips okay they loved it so it was a way
0L-dJNyLCPk-00292-00056424-00056591 i was enthusiastic about it so why
0L-dJNyLCPk-00293-00056591-00056750 shouldn't i share that with my students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00294-00056751-00056975 so again finding ways of well it might
0L-dJNyLCPk-00295-00056976-00057199 have been too hard to create that module
0L-dJNyLCPk-00296-00057200-00057382 but it really did engage them in the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00297-00057383-00057479 process and they learned their
0L-dJNyLCPk-00298-00057479-00057647 programming along the way and now
0L-dJNyLCPk-00299-00057648-00057919 it's just a part of the curriculum okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00300-00057920-00057966 so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00301-00057967-00058182 um who would like to share and so your
0L-dJNyLCPk-00302-00058183-00058375 name and your content area as well so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00303-00058376-00058479 that we can get a feel for what you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00304-00058479-00059666 teach
0L-dJNyLCPk-00305-00059666-00060319 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00306-00060320-00060663 yeah so give us an example in math um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00307-00060664-00061038 well i typically work with elementary
0L-dJNyLCPk-00308-00061039-00061326 elementary and students who have a lot
0L-dJNyLCPk-00309-00061327-00061415 of phobias
0L-dJNyLCPk-00310-00061416-00061647 oh related to teaching to teaching
0L-dJNyLCPk-00311-00061648-00061838 because they went into lf because they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00312-00061839-00062175 were good at that yeah many
0L-dJNyLCPk-00313-00062176-00062479 most often yeah and um so uh
0L-dJNyLCPk-00314-00062479-00062687 so a lot of questions you might ask you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00315-00062688-00062919 might provide a question
0L-dJNyLCPk-00316-00062920-00063150 for them to investigate that open build
0L-dJNyLCPk-00317-00063151-00063287 where you have lots of strategies
0L-dJNyLCPk-00318-00063288-00063526 to solve like uh you know farmer brown
0L-dJNyLCPk-00319-00063527-00063615 had all these
0L-dJNyLCPk-00320-00063616-00063959 legs yeah um in his his bar yard and he
0L-dJNyLCPk-00321-00063960-00064159 wanted to know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00322-00064160-00064375 you might see 32 legs and he wants to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00323-00064376-00064550 know how many are chickens and how many
0L-dJNyLCPk-00324-00064551-00064638 are cows
0L-dJNyLCPk-00325-00064639-00064838 you know investigating that there's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00326-00064839-00065087 multiple access points to that incentive
0L-dJNyLCPk-00327-00065088-00065335 thinking manipulatives and drawings that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00328-00065336-00065415 sort of thing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00329-00065416-00065882 but then um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00330-00065883-00066431 nice opportunities
0L-dJNyLCPk-00331-00066432-00066582 how did you think about that why do you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00332-00066583-00066767 think that what you said is more
0L-dJNyLCPk-00333-00066768-00066959 accurate than what this person said
0L-dJNyLCPk-00334-00066960-00067199 you know and really providing them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00335-00067200-00067494 opportunities to discuss
0L-dJNyLCPk-00336-00067495-00067726 and how did you come upon this and why i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00337-00067727-00067926 say this is because some of us say well
0L-dJNyLCPk-00338-00067927-00068231 i had a participant in the last session
0L-dJNyLCPk-00339-00068232-00068391 and he used a socratic method and he
0L-dJNyLCPk-00340-00068392-00068623 said oh my professors modeled that for
0L-dJNyLCPk-00341-00068624-00068694 me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00342-00068695-00069006 mine didn't mind modeled lectures
0L-dJNyLCPk-00343-00069007-00069231 okay so how did you come upon that how
0L-dJNyLCPk-00344-00069232-00069350 did you learn
0L-dJNyLCPk-00345-00069351-00069663 this technique
0L-dJNyLCPk-00346-00069664-00071503 oh so i did a lot of consulting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00347-00071504-00071767 out trying out how many times do we have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00348-00071768-00071806 to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00349-00071807-00072031 just try something before we you know we
0L-dJNyLCPk-00350-00072032-00072175 get there because we'll come from a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00351-00072176-00072294 conference like this and go oh that's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00352-00072295-00072406 such a great idea
0L-dJNyLCPk-00353-00072407-00072647 but i'm kind of know that i get that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00354-00072648-00072862 idea read try out talk to other people
0L-dJNyLCPk-00355-00072863-00072926 as well
0L-dJNyLCPk-00356-00072927-00073303 um thank you so much any other yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00357-00073304-00073471 so one of the things can you share your
0L-dJNyLCPk-00358-00073472-00073671 name oh i'm sorry i'm abby bettinghoff
0L-dJNyLCPk-00359-00073672-00073815 i'm in uh the school of veterinary
0L-dJNyLCPk-00360-00073816-00073975 medicine here at usu
0L-dJNyLCPk-00361-00073976-00074119 one of the things i really like to do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00362-00074120-00074279 especially with my veterinary students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00363-00074280-00074343 is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00364-00074344-00074591 get us on the same level and so i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00365-00074592-00074662 encourage
0L-dJNyLCPk-00366-00074663-00074791 i like to encourage challenging
0L-dJNyLCPk-00367-00074792-00074919 questions so we have this thing called
0L-dJNyLCPk-00368-00074920-00075087 stump the professor
0L-dJNyLCPk-00369-00075088-00075350 so it's a challenge each lecture okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00370-00075351-00075511 guys come up with a question that i'm
0L-dJNyLCPk-00371-00075512-00075671 not able to answer
0L-dJNyLCPk-00372-00075672-00075815 and then we try and figure out the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00373-00075816-00075999 answer together or go through
0L-dJNyLCPk-00374-00076000-00076215 literature and get in depth so it really
0L-dJNyLCPk-00375-00076216-00076406 does open the floor
0L-dJNyLCPk-00376-00076407-00076623 for everyone to feel comfortable asking
0L-dJNyLCPk-00377-00076624-00076759 you very challenging questions about
0L-dJNyLCPk-00378-00076760-00076887 feeling like they're going to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00379-00076888-00077126 be confrontational right or too
0L-dJNyLCPk-00380-00077127-00077262 challenging right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00381-00077263-00077606 did some of you just go wow not doing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00382-00077607-00077750 that one
0L-dJNyLCPk-00383-00077751-00078079 all right because right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00384-00078080-00078271 and the thick skin and i love it but i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00385-00078272-00078423 could just see that i could see the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00386-00078424-00078550 tension that we had because it's like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00387-00078551-00078679 yeah but what if there's that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00388-00078680-00078999 you know uh student that's just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00389-00079000-00079294 yeah and they caught me and so my answer
0L-dJNyLCPk-00390-00079295-00079494 is i try and do some deductive reasoning
0L-dJNyLCPk-00391-00079495-00079687 yeah based on what i know this is what i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00392-00079688-00079759 think and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00393-00079760-00079950 i think it was last fall what i thought
0L-dJNyLCPk-00394-00079951-00080062 was completely wrong
0L-dJNyLCPk-00395-00080063-00080255 and so i know everything so i put that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00396-00080256-00080375 question on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00397-00080376-00080582 every student got it right because if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00398-00080583-00080799 they remember the experience of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00399-00080800-00081055 stumping professor and learning from an
0L-dJNyLCPk-00400-00081056-00081103 error
0L-dJNyLCPk-00401-00081104-00081326 i love it and i i think the thing there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00402-00081327-00081415 too is that it
0L-dJNyLCPk-00403-00081416-00081575 it helps you connect with the students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00404-00081576-00081782 as a person that you're not this what
0L-dJNyLCPk-00405-00081783-00082031 sage on the stage right the lecture
0L-dJNyLCPk-00406-00082032-00082175 right that you're more of a guide on the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00407-00082176-00082311 side is the old term they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00408-00082312-00082518 use in in distance ed yeah that's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00409-00082519-00082615 fantastic
0L-dJNyLCPk-00410-00082616-00082855 brave brave brave right thick skin but i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00411-00082856-00083015 think a lot can come from that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00412-00083016-00083238 and they're passionate about it because
0L-dJNyLCPk-00413-00083239-00083326 there's a competi
0L-dJNyLCPk-00414-00083327-00083511 a competitive thing sometimes too
0L-dJNyLCPk-00415-00083512-00083638 there's a group of kids
0L-dJNyLCPk-00416-00083639-00083879 that learn through that motivation they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00417-00083880-00084031 want to see if they can
0L-dJNyLCPk-00418-00084032-00084311 stump the professor i like it any ideas
0L-dJNyLCPk-00419-00084312-00085215 yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00420-00085216-00085526 so they don't all know each
0L-dJNyLCPk-00421-00085527-00085655 and so one of other things that i've
0L-dJNyLCPk-00422-00085656-00085847 done in the beginning is to give them a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00423-00085848-00086047 physical problem
0L-dJNyLCPk-00424-00086048-00086326 like there's a fifth grade exercise
0L-dJNyLCPk-00425-00086327-00086479 called competition squares
0L-dJNyLCPk-00426-00086480-00086711 okay and those are lots of geometric
0L-dJNyLCPk-00427-00086712-00086782 shapes
0L-dJNyLCPk-00428-00086783-00087071 they have to form perfect squares of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00429-00087072-00087175 those
0L-dJNyLCPk-00430-00087176-00087526 they can't speak they can't show any
0L-dJNyLCPk-00431-00087527-00087582 sign
0L-dJNyLCPk-00432-00087583-00087894 that they want a piece but the other
0L-dJNyLCPk-00433-00087895-00087991 students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00434-00087992-00089682 if they see that another student needs
0L-dJNyLCPk-00435-00089683-00091087 is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00436-00091088-00091156 and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00437-00091157-00092038 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00438-00092039-00092247 the various activities and so tell me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00439-00092248-00092482 somebody how we could translate this to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00440-00092483-00092967 ivc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00441-00092968-00093199 a demonstration what well it's tricky
0L-dJNyLCPk-00442-00093200-00093487 sometimes depending on how many students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00443-00093488-00094838 you have you can turn the microphone
0L-dJNyLCPk-00444-00094839-00095031 because it's you know but the same thing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00445-00095032-00095167 you'd have to send the blocks out ahead
0L-dJNyLCPk-00446-00095168-00095653 of time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00447-00095654-00095887 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00448-00095888-00096174 nice so it's still physical right okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00449-00096175-00096247 nice
0L-dJNyLCPk-00450-00096248-00096431 yeah and the thing there is that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00451-00096432-00096606 sometimes in student engagement
0L-dJNyLCPk-00452-00096607-00096815 research is that having that outcome
0L-dJNyLCPk-00453-00096816-00097047 right to show that i've done something
0L-dJNyLCPk-00454-00097048-00097126 and not you know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00455-00097127-00097326 so the learning outcome to see it to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00456-00097327-00097479 actually you know have that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00457-00097480-00098103 that peace so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00458-00098104-00098647 no um with the content rights
0L-dJNyLCPk-00459-00098648-00100191 nice right good oh by the way
0L-dJNyLCPk-00460-00100192-00100423 and in ibc i made a little possible
0L-dJNyLCPk-00461-00100424-00100671 stick for each student in the class
0L-dJNyLCPk-00462-00100672-00102318 and i stick them in my talking mug
0L-dJNyLCPk-00463-00102319-00102534 person involved and about 12 people in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00464-00102535-00102766 logan and so if you just call on logan
0L-dJNyLCPk-00465-00102767-00103047 the same two people and then you fall in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00466-00103048-00103086 love
0L-dJNyLCPk-00467-00103088-00103423 the same one person and then this way
0L-dJNyLCPk-00468-00103424-00104423 it goes around and it's very random
0L-dJNyLCPk-00469-00104424-00104599 a few years ago shared this and i've
0L-dJNyLCPk-00470-00104600-00104815 been you know doing a similar method but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00471-00104816-00104990 didn't have the cool popsicle sticks
0L-dJNyLCPk-00472-00104991-00105199 right and i was like oh that seems
0L-dJNyLCPk-00473-00105200-00105478 so you know from an elementary ed right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00474-00105479-00105510 but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00475-00105511-00105654 you walk in with your popsicle sticks
0L-dJNyLCPk-00476-00105655-00105831 but it's just so much easier to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00477-00105832-00105983 you know manage than me checking off
0L-dJNyLCPk-00478-00105983-00106158 okay did i call this per you know what
0L-dJNyLCPk-00479-00106159-00106215 have you or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00480-00106216-00106415 i always think i have a handle on who
0L-dJNyLCPk-00481-00106416-00106647 i'm calling but we tend to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00482-00106648-00106847 call on the people that respond to us
0L-dJNyLCPk-00483-00106848-00107007 even in ivc the ones that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00484-00107008-00107223 are more engaged right so we use their
0L-dJNyLCPk-00485-00107224-00107375 names because we know they'll answer
0L-dJNyLCPk-00486-00107376-00107534 right they won't stump me they will you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00487-00107535-00107734 know so yeah this is fantastic and when
0L-dJNyLCPk-00488-00107735-00107943 camille said that i was like before i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00489-00107944-00108358 did this
0L-dJNyLCPk-00490-00108359-00108527 and i still ended up calling on the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00491-00108528-00109143 thing all the time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00492-00109144-00109454 even though you see all the names and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00493-00109455-00110683 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00494-00110683-00110943 yeah fantastic i mean
0L-dJNyLCPk-00495-00110944-00111263 where did you get it from
0L-dJNyLCPk-00496-00111264-00111686 did you and why do i ask that question
0L-dJNyLCPk-00497-00111688-00111823 is because sometimes it's just the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00498-00111824-00111910 craziest thing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00499-00111911-00112063 you know you have your 10 year old and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00500-00112064-00112215 you you're working with them and you're
0L-dJNyLCPk-00501-00112216-00112271 like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00502-00112272-00112478 oh you know i always said my kids
0L-dJNyLCPk-00503-00112479-00112639 they're the ones that get tested on four
0L-dJNyLCPk-00504-00112640-00112790 things right but that's like oh that if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00505-00112791-00112934 that works in your class
0L-dJNyLCPk-00506-00112935-00113086 maybe i could share it here oh i'm so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00507-00113088-00113527 let me go right there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00508-00113528-00113839 i find the more i've done this that the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00509-00113840-00114023 best thing i can do to get my students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00510-00114024-00114215 engaged is to stop talking
0L-dJNyLCPk-00511-00114216-00114486 ah and that's uh seems really kind of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00512-00114488-00114647 intuitive but when i'm lecturing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00513-00114648-00114958 that's when as a class
0L-dJNyLCPk-00514-00114959-00115223 so if i can put the marker in their hand
0L-dJNyLCPk-00515-00115224-00115375 and have them come up to the board or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00516-00115376-00115663 whether i give them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00517-00115664-00115878 inquiry-based guided activities that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00518-00115879-00116023 they work on in groups amongst
0L-dJNyLCPk-00519-00116024-00116127 themselves
0L-dJNyLCPk-00520-00116128-00116271 that's when they're most engaged and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00521-00116272-00116463 almost always when they're engaged with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00522-00116464-00116575 my month
0L-dJNyLCPk-00523-00116576-00116886 yeah true you guys agree
0L-dJNyLCPk-00524-00116888-00117095 yeah but that's hard for us because
0L-dJNyLCPk-00525-00117096-00117286 that's what we think we get paid to do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00526-00117288-00117502 right but that's our job but yeah shut
0L-dJNyLCPk-00527-00117503-00117702 up and let them engage correct
0L-dJNyLCPk-00528-00117703-00118063 jim there's a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00529-00118064-00118254 great way to do that with your students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00530-00118255-00118447 it's called a quaker share
0L-dJNyLCPk-00531-00118448-00118766 and the idea is that you give them a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00532-00118767-00118966 like a topic or a discussion point or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00533-00118967-00119110 something to talk about
0L-dJNyLCPk-00534-00119111-00119286 um and you give them a guideline that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00535-00119288-00119471 everybody has to share
0L-dJNyLCPk-00536-00119472-00119678 something within this time but it's not
0L-dJNyLCPk-00537-00119679-00119815 the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00538-00119816-00120031 can you set it on a circle or an idc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00539-00120032-00120390 world
0L-dJNyLCPk-00540-00120391-00120734 virtually um but then as
0L-dJNyLCPk-00541-00120735-00120951 the professor the instructor you don't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00542-00120952-00121199 say anything the whole time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00543-00121200-00121414 you just let them have the discussion
0L-dJNyLCPk-00544-00121415-00121534 and of course if it gets
0L-dJNyLCPk-00545-00121535-00121775 totally off track you can jump in and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00546-00121776-00121902 kind of bring it back
0L-dJNyLCPk-00547-00121903-00122175 but it's probably from from a teacher's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00548-00122176-00122239 standpoint
0L-dJNyLCPk-00549-00122240-00122390 it's kind of difficult the first time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00550-00122391-00122607 you do it and you literally have to sit
0L-dJNyLCPk-00551-00122608-00122839 there and just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00552-00122840-00123007 like write your lips do you find that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00553-00123008-00123151 too at the beginning
0L-dJNyLCPk-00554-00123152-00123319 yeah and just like we were talking here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00555-00123320-00123471 over time you get better at that and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00556-00123472-00123519 realize
0L-dJNyLCPk-00557-00123520-00123766 i'm not doing it what happens with the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00558-00123767-00123927 students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00559-00123928-00124110 that they have and what they get out of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00560-00124111-00124295 this conversation
0L-dJNyLCPk-00561-00124296-00125201 and and take from that so it's ownership
0L-dJNyLCPk-00562-00125202-00125743 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00563-00125744-00126119 you're the guide right you're guiding
0L-dJNyLCPk-00564-00126120-00126343 to them do you guys agree with what they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00565-00126344-00126647 just said
0L-dJNyLCPk-00566-00126648-00126943 and then stare back but it takes
0L-dJNyLCPk-00567-00126944-00127086 practice right and that's something you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00568-00127088-00127271 might not do your whole semester but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00569-00127272-00127343 again
0L-dJNyLCPk-00570-00127344-00127599 you may decide i'm gonna do this for one
0L-dJNyLCPk-00571-00127600-00127663 activity
0L-dJNyLCPk-00572-00127664-00127839 right we don't have to change our whole
0L-dJNyLCPk-00573-00127840-00127990 course you know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00574-00127991-00128199 to to go to this inquiry based or what
0L-dJNyLCPk-00575-00128200-00128390 have you but we can say let's just try
0L-dJNyLCPk-00576-00128391-00128502 right we said try
0L-dJNyLCPk-00577-00128503-00128671 let's try it for one activity and see
0L-dJNyLCPk-00578-00128672-00128831 how it works and we
0L-dJNyLCPk-00579-00128832-00129071 more than likely will fail a little bit
0L-dJNyLCPk-00580-00129072-00129183 the first time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00581-00129183-00129366 because it just didn't i didn't do a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00582-00129367-00129543 good job of facilitating or what have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00583-00129544-00129575 you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00584-00129576-00129710 but if it's important and you think it's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00585-00129711-00129871 important then move on with it but if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00586-00129872-00130063 you're like no this doesn't fit right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00587-00130064-00130319 then maybe not stick to that any other
0L-dJNyLCPk-00589-00134484-00135863 um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00590-00135864-00135941 so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00591-00135942-00136629 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00592-00136630-00138766 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00593-00138767-00138951 but yeah principle is the same as what
0L-dJNyLCPk-00594-00138952-00139071 we want to call on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00595-00139072-00139239 a variety of students and not just the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00596-00139240-00139439 ones that are talking right so whether
0L-dJNyLCPk-00597-00139440-00139487 we use
0L-dJNyLCPk-00598-00139488-00139831 swizzle sticks or you know whatever
0L-dJNyLCPk-00599-00139832-00140039 there's an app we know right i'll have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00600-00140040-00140207 mine create one in our class
0L-dJNyLCPk-00601-00140208-00140543 for it but yeah but good teaching is
0L-dJNyLCPk-00602-00140544-00140623 good teaching
0L-dJNyLCPk-00603-00140624-00140871 at any level right and but it's also
0L-dJNyLCPk-00604-00140872-00140999 what we're comfortable with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00605-00141000-00141190 right because if i'm trying if i'm new
0L-dJNyLCPk-00606-00141191-00141327 to the program and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00607-00141328-00141535 i'm not comfortable with people carrying
0L-dJNyLCPk-00608-00141536-00141671 colored sticks around because i don't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00609-00141672-00141831 want them to think i'm not professional
0L-dJNyLCPk-00610-00141832-00142135 right i would anyway but
0L-dJNyLCPk-00611-00142136-00142366 then don't use it but again the concept
0L-dJNyLCPk-00612-00142367-00142883 is is there any you want to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00613-00142884-00144087 share
0L-dJNyLCPk-00614-00144088-00144319 so other engagement activities that oh
0L-dJNyLCPk-00615-00144320-00144519 not an engagement activity exactly
0L-dJNyLCPk-00616-00144520-00144663 one thing i think is important i'm from
0L-dJNyLCPk-00617-00144664-00144878 planning carl anderson's biology
0L-dJNyLCPk-00618-00144879-00145207 um i teach face-to-face with ivc in the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00619-00145208-00145423 mix so it's like this combo thing i try
0L-dJNyLCPk-00620-00145424-00145551 and remember and pretend that they're
0L-dJNyLCPk-00621-00145552-00145695 just in the back corner
0L-dJNyLCPk-00622-00145696-00145887 just like when i teach 200 students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00623-00145888-00145999 they're just back there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00624-00146000-00146126 so you don't forget about them but i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00625-00146127-00146359 think really important is to engage your
0L-dJNyLCPk-00626-00146360-00146463 facilitators
0L-dJNyLCPk-00627-00146464-00146743 yes if you can communicate ahead of time
0L-dJNyLCPk-00628-00146744-00147007 with your facilitators what you expect
0L-dJNyLCPk-00629-00147008-00147166 that way the camera will be zoomed in on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00630-00147167-00147343 those kids yeah they will
0L-dJNyLCPk-00631-00147344-00147526 notify you if they're getting up and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00632-00147527-00147687 leaving all the time and you don't see
0L-dJNyLCPk-00633-00147688-00147743 it
0L-dJNyLCPk-00634-00147744-00147895 you've got to communicate with them as
0L-dJNyLCPk-00635-00147896-00148102 well that is fantastic because i know
0L-dJNyLCPk-00636-00148103-00148287 every facilitator's name i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00637-00148288-00148423 i don't know if i mentioned in here
0L-dJNyLCPk-00638-00148424-00148590 that's a goal of mine every semester
0L-dJNyLCPk-00639-00148591-00148743 where they have 60 students in ivc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00640-00148744-00148878 spread across 10
0L-dJNyLCPk-00641-00148879-00149063 that's my primary goal is to learn every
0L-dJNyLCPk-00642-00149064-00149199 student's name and i know my
0L-dJNyLCPk-00643-00149200-00149359 facilitator's name and i talk to them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00644-00149360-00149471 when i come on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00645-00149472-00149639 um and they'll email me and what have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00646-00149640-00149799 you because they make your life a lot
0L-dJNyLCPk-00647-00149800-00149919 easier right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00648-00149920-00150183 and um the the other thing too is that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00649-00150184-00150326 you mentioned about how it's easy to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00650-00150327-00150359 talk
0L-dJNyLCPk-00651-00150360-00150502 to lecture to the ones right in front of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00652-00150503-00150678 you and make eye contact right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00653-00150679-00150839 well there's a lot of research on that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00654-00150840-00150983 of making eye contact
0L-dJNyLCPk-00655-00150984-00151231 and so looking at the camera okay so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00656-00151232-00151366 that they know that you're
0L-dJNyLCPk-00657-00151367-00151583 that that you see them last semester
0L-dJNyLCPk-00658-00151584-00151766 they say switched my computer lab
0L-dJNyLCPk-00659-00151767-00152119 and the um the camera didn't work
0L-dJNyLCPk-00660-00152120-00152390 and i said well they can't see me and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00661-00152391-00152454 the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00662-00152455-00152623 network administrator goes it's not
0L-dJNyLCPk-00663-00152624-00152814 really that important pam
0L-dJNyLCPk-00664-00152815-00153054 i was like yes it is they have to see me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00665-00153055-00153199 and it wasn't because i wanted them to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00666-00153200-00153278 see me
0L-dJNyLCPk-00667-00153279-00153478 but it was like i wanted them to see
0L-dJNyLCPk-00668-00153479-00153631 that i can see them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00669-00153632-00153887 and i often joke about you know wear the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00670-00153888-00154135 same hat and stay in the same spot wear
0L-dJNyLCPk-00671-00154136-00154302 yellow if they were yellow on the first
0L-dJNyLCPk-00672-00154303-00154351 day
0L-dJNyLCPk-00673-00154352-00154543 so that i know who they are and don't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00674-00154544-00154702 move around because i want to learn
0L-dJNyLCPk-00675-00154703-00154871 you know where you are and who you are
0L-dJNyLCPk-00676-00154872-00155031 but yeah when he said that oh they don't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00677-00155032-00155199 really care if they see you right
0L-dJNyLCPk-00678-00155200-00155390 but i wanted the camera so i can look
0L-dJNyLCPk-00679-00155391-00155551 into the camera and make eye contact
0L-dJNyLCPk-00680-00155552-00155607 with students
0L-dJNyLCPk-00681-00155608-00155847 it's hard right but those things come
0L-dJNyLCPk-00682-00155848-00156047 from like elementary ed and things like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00683-00156048-00156231 proximity control that you learned
0L-dJNyLCPk-00684-00156232-00156447 you know from the led teachers that if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00685-00156448-00156663 somebody's talking or what have you walk
0L-dJNyLCPk-00686-00156664-00156783 closer to them or even just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00687-00156784-00156966 walk closer to them to make a connection
0L-dJNyLCPk-00688-00156967-00157095 with them right you don't need to be
0L-dJNyLCPk-00689-00157096-00157278 standing up here cleaning your neck
0L-dJNyLCPk-00690-00157279-00158447 pointing at the system yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00691-00158448-00158590 the one thing i remember the most was
0L-dJNyLCPk-00692-00158591-00158854 saying how in a classroom
0L-dJNyLCPk-00693-00158855-00159095 you need to make contact with every with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00694-00159096-00159239 the students coming in within the first
0L-dJNyLCPk-00695-00159240-00159311 thing you said
0L-dJNyLCPk-00696-00159312-00159502 the minute the first minute and a half
0L-dJNyLCPk-00697-00159503-00159711 even if it's just eye contact
0L-dJNyLCPk-00698-00159712-00159926 you know the weight whatever we can do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00699-00159927-00160095 that ibc too
0L-dJNyLCPk-00700-00160096-00160375 um but their rates participation went up
0L-dJNyLCPk-00701-00160376-00160478 like 80
0L-dJNyLCPk-00702-00160479-00160999 yeah versus if you don't sit there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00703-00161000-00161190 and and did you notice she said we can
0L-dJNyLCPk-00704-00161191-00161326 do that in ivc too
0L-dJNyLCPk-00705-00161327-00161543 but sometimes we're like ugh no we can't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00706-00161544-00161671 like how am i going to talk to ken when
0L-dJNyLCPk-00707-00161672-00161790 he's in logan and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00708-00161791-00161959 we're here how can i make eye contact
0L-dJNyLCPk-00709-00161960-00162143 with him well i come in early
0L-dJNyLCPk-00710-00162144-00162359 and i you know joke with ken like how's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00711-00162360-00162543 you know how are things going and like
0L-dJNyLCPk-00712-00162544-00162807 the stuff you do in your face-to-face
0L-dJNyLCPk-00713-00162808-00162895 classes you can still
0L-dJNyLCPk-00714-00162896-00163102 oh hey i see you you know how's things
0L-dJNyLCPk-00715-00163103-00163214 like and when they share
0L-dJNyLCPk-00716-00163215-00163439 stuff with you yeah i mean you can do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00717-00163440-00163559 that like in
0L-dJNyLCPk-00718-00163560-00163902 in ivc right but we tend to you know to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00719-00163903-00164047 transition between these two we tend to
0L-dJNyLCPk-00720-00164048-00164087 go
0L-dJNyLCPk-00721-00164088-00164343 but it's hard and it's a lot easier just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00722-00164344-00164543 to do it you know face to face so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00723-00164544-00164775 any other ideas to sort of wrap up on um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00724-00164776-00164966 again the the engagement with
0L-dJNyLCPk-00725-00164967-00165263 um with content with with people start
0L-dJNyLCPk-00726-00165264-00165343 thinking through the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00727-00165344-00165695 will you share yeah okay
0L-dJNyLCPk-00728-00165696-00165983 engineering drafting and design in usu
0L-dJNyLCPk-00729-00165984-00166102 eastern and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00730-00166103-00166295 i noticed that my students were getting
0L-dJNyLCPk-00731-00166296-00166511 too many um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00732-00166512-00166759 i was given too much information yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00733-00166760-00166847 for
0L-dJNyLCPk-00734-00166848-00167166 like murals and categories canvassing
0L-dJNyLCPk-00735-00167167-00167359 and all that okay did you see me glaze
0L-dJNyLCPk-00736-00167360-00167519 over
0L-dJNyLCPk-00737-00167520-00167735 and they were not there yeah they were
0L-dJNyLCPk-00738-00167736-00167871 having an issue with it so
0L-dJNyLCPk-00739-00167872-00168083 we decided i decided to have them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00740-00168084-00168199 designed
0L-dJNyLCPk-00741-00168200-00168551 an object as a class
0L-dJNyLCPk-00742-00168552-00168759 and then we went to the machine shop of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00743-00168760-00168983 the college and we built that up
0L-dJNyLCPk-00744-00168984-00169238 and they were engaged into it and they
0L-dJNyLCPk-00745-00169239-00169319 finally got
0L-dJNyLCPk-00746-00169320-00170663 what emergency does and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00747-00170664-00172295 and the students really got into it yeah
0L-dJNyLCPk-00748-00172296-00172511 before i share it if you guys have a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00749-00172512-00172631 proximity
0L-dJNyLCPk-00750-00172632-00173513 suggestions more of them
0L-dJNyLCPk-00751-00173514-00173683 [Music]
0L-dJNyLCPk-00752-00173684-00175590 um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00753-00175591-00175766 right and you know we talk about that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00754-00175767-00175919 some people are engaged through
0L-dJNyLCPk-00755-00175920-00176095 it's just naturally they want to serve
0L-dJNyLCPk-00756-00176096-00176254 other people are naturally a bit more
0L-dJNyLCPk-00757-00176255-00176319 competitive
0L-dJNyLCPk-00758-00176320-00176447 you know trying to find something that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00759-00176448-00176702 they can you know interact with that way
0L-dJNyLCPk-00760-00176703-00176966 but it's engaging a variety of um of
0L-dJNyLCPk-00761-00176967-00177143 learning styles and making sure we hit
0L-dJNyLCPk-00762-00177144-00177175 on
0L-dJNyLCPk-00763-00177176-00177431 all of those so so that we aren't just
0L-dJNyLCPk-00764-00177432-00177511 sitting up there
0L-dJNyLCPk-00765-00177512-00177702 lecturing not that there isn't a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00766-00177703-00177919 component to that that piece as well
0L-dJNyLCPk-00767-00177920-00178183 so um in wrapping up i know i had you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00768-00178184-00178335 all think of an idea
0L-dJNyLCPk-00769-00178336-00178551 um at lunch and just when you're around
0L-dJNyLCPk-00770-00178552-00178702 share with other people and that's the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00771-00178703-00178838 beauty of these types of conference
0L-dJNyLCPk-00772-00178839-00179023 share your best idea with people
0L-dJNyLCPk-00773-00179024-00179214 and try and learn from everyone because
0L-dJNyLCPk-00774-00179215-00179390 no matter how long you've been teaching
0L-dJNyLCPk-00775-00179391-00179495 there's always that
0L-dJNyLCPk-00776-00179496-00179687 well we can hit stagnant right well i do
0L-dJNyLCPk-00777-00179688-00179831 it and that's the way i always have
0L-dJNyLCPk-00778-00179832-00180014 but we hear about different ideas and it
0L-dJNyLCPk-00779-00180015-00180223 may just be a simple thing that sparks
0L-dJNyLCPk-00780-00180224-00180431 one student and makes one student get
0L-dJNyLCPk-00781-00180432-00180663 engaged but if that's you know if that's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00782-00180664-00180775 changing the world or
0L-dJNyLCPk-00783-00180776-00180895 changing a little piece of the world
0L-dJNyLCPk-00784-00180896-00181063 then i think it's a much better um
0L-dJNyLCPk-00785-00181064-00181143 situation
0L-dJNyLCPk-00786-00181144-00181302 so again the difference between the two
0L-dJNyLCPk-00787-00181303-00181495 ivc if you're ever in a situation where
0L-dJNyLCPk-00788-00181496-00181647 you have to teach ivc and you've never
0L-dJNyLCPk-00789-00181648-00181702 done it
0L-dJNyLCPk-00790-00181703-00181966 or you just you know the thing that you
0L-dJNyLCPk-00791-00181967-00182166 do in a face-to-face class can
0L-dJNyLCPk-00792-00182167-00182399 easily be adapted or can be adapted
0L-dJNyLCPk-00793-00182400-00182519 maybe not easily
0L-dJNyLCPk-00794-00182520-00182831 into ivc don't leave it behind
0L-dJNyLCPk-00795-00182832-00183119 i often find it i i walk around i'm a
0L-dJNyLCPk-00796-00183120-00183207 loud mouth i
0L-dJNyLCPk-00797-00183208-00183447 have you know enthusiasm in my ivc
0L-dJNyLCPk-00798-00183448-00183599 course i sit in a chair
0L-dJNyLCPk-00799-00183600-00183854 right and it was so hard for me so now
0L-dJNyLCPk-00800-00183855-00184031 i'm just a loud mouth in a chair
0L-dJNyLCPk-00801-00184032-00184287 but i still try and show my enthusiasm
0L-dJNyLCPk-00802-00184288-00184359 because that's
0L-dJNyLCPk-00803-00184360-00184535 what i am as a teacher that's who i am
0L-dJNyLCPk-00804-00184536-00184687 and that's where i think
0L-dJNyLCPk-00805-00184688-00184871 my connection with students are so if
0L-dJNyLCPk-00806-00184872-00185014 you ever have to go to a different
0L-dJNyLCPk-00807-00185015-00185151 whether it be online
0L-dJNyLCPk-00808-00185152-00185399 um hybrid or what have you don't leave
0L-dJNyLCPk-00809-00185400-00185487 yourself in the
0L-dJNyLCPk-00810-00185488-00185638 in the face-to-face setting try and
0L-dJNyLCPk-00811-00185639-00185847 bring the things that you do well
0L-dJNyLCPk-00812-00185848-00186071 to engage into those different delivery
0L-dJNyLCPk-00813-00186072-00186247 systems thank you all for uh
0L-dJNyLCPk-00814-00186248-00187775 participating today
0L-dJNyLCPk-00815-00187776-00187990 isn't that all right i know i i didn't
0L-dJNyLCPk-00816-00187991-00188767 know really what you want
0pRsA3ABz0E-00000-00000046-00000348 the presidency of James K Polk began on
0pRsA3ABz0E-00001-00000349-00000638 March 4th 1845 when James K Polk was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00002-00000639-00000855 inaugurated as president of the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00003-00000856-00001224 States and ended on March 4th 18-49 he
0pRsA3ABz0E-00004-00001225-00001437 was a Democrat and assumed office after
0pRsA3ABz0E-00005-00001438-00001677 defeating Whig Henry Clay in the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00006-00001678-00001977 presidential election Polk left office
0pRsA3ABz0E-00007-00001978-00002196 after one term fulfilling a campaign
0pRsA3ABz0E-00008-00002197-00002445 pledge he made in 1844 and he was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00009-00002446-00002742 succeeded by Whig Zachary Taylor a close
0pRsA3ABz0E-00010-00002743-00002993 ally of Andrew Jackson Polk's presidency
0pRsA3ABz0E-00011-00002994-00003198 reflected his adherence to the ideals of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00012-00003199-00003396 jacksonian democracy and manifest
0pRsA3ABz0E-00013-00003397-00003686 destiny Polk is often considered the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00014-00003688-00003915 last strong pre Civil War president
0pRsA3ABz0E-00015-00003915-00004074 having met during his four years in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00016-00004075-00004284 office every major domestic and foreign
0pRsA3ABz0E-00017-00004285-00004515 policy goal set during his campaign in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00018-00004516-00004697 the transition to his administration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00019-00004698-00004935 Polk's presidency was particularly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00020-00004936-00005181 influential in u.s. foreign policy and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00021-00005182-00005372 his presidency saw the last major
0pRsA3ABz0E-00022-00005373-00005577 expansions of the contiguous United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00023-00005578-00005874 States when Mexico rejected the US
0pRsA3ABz0E-00024-00005875-00006099 annexation of Texas Polk achieved a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00025-00006100-00006263 sweeping victory in the mexican-american
0pRsA3ABz0E-00026-00006264-00006489 war which resulted in the session by
0pRsA3ABz0E-00027-00006490-00006666 Mexico of nearly the whole of what is
0pRsA3ABz0E-00028-00006667-00006821 now the American Southwest
0pRsA3ABz0E-00029-00006822-00007041 he threatened war with the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00030-00007042-00007220 Kingdom over control of the Oregon
0pRsA3ABz0E-00031-00007222-00007395 Country eventually reaching an agreement
0pRsA3ABz0E-00032-00007395-00007589 in which both nations agreed to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00033-00007590-00007764 partition the region at the 49th
0pRsA3ABz0E-00034-00007765-00008064 parallel Polk also accomplished his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00035-00008065-00008325 goals in domestic policy he ensured a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00036-00008326-00008538 substantial reduction of tariff rates by
0pRsA3ABz0E-00037-00008539-00008814 replacing the black tariffs with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00038-00008815-00009102 walker tariff of 1846 which pleased the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00039-00009103-00009312 less industrialized states of his native
0pRsA3ABz0E-00040-00009313-00009524 south by rendering less expensive both
0pRsA3ABz0E-00041-00009525-00009696 imported and through competition
0pRsA3ABz0E-00042-00009697-00010002 domestic goods additionally he built an
0pRsA3ABz0E-00043-00010003-00010194 independent Treasury system that lasted
0pRsA3ABz0E-00044-00010195-00010488 until 1913 oversaw the opening of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00045-00010489-00010656 u.s. Naval Academy and of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00046-00010657-00010809 Smithsonian Institution the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00047-00010810-00010967 groundbreaking for the Washington
0pRsA3ABz0E-00048-00010968-00011139 Monument and the issuance of the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00049-00011140-00011471 United States postage stamp Polk did not
0pRsA3ABz0E-00050-00011472-00011714 closely involve himself in the 1848
0pRsA3ABz0E-00051-00011715-00011937 presidential election but his actions
0pRsA3ABz0E-00052-00011938-00012201 strongly affected the race general
0pRsA3ABz0E-00053-00012202-00012381 Zachary Taylor who had served in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00054-00012382-00012567 Mexican American War when the Whig
0pRsA3ABz0E-00055-00012568-00012767 presidential nomination and defeated
0pRsA3ABz0E-00056-00012768-00012974 Pope's preferred candidate Democratic
0pRsA3ABz0E-00057-00012975-00013272 senator Lewis Cass scholars have ranked
0pRsA3ABz0E-00058-00013272-00013440 Polk favorably on lists of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00059-00013441-00013605 greatest presidents for his ability to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00060-00013606-00013827 promote obtain support for and achieve
0pRsA3ABz0E-00061-00013828-00013974 all of the major items on his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00062-00013975-00014274 presidential agenda however he has also
0pRsA3ABz0E-00063-00014275-00014454 been criticized for leading the country
0pRsA3ABz0E-00064-00014455-00014649 into war against Mexico and for
0pRsA3ABz0E-00065-00014650-00014949 exacerbating sectional divides Polk has
0pRsA3ABz0E-00066-00014950-00015107 been called the least-known
0pRsA3ABz0E-00067-00015108-00015384 consequential president of the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00068-00015385-00015886 States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00069-00015887-00016510 topic 1844 election
0pRsA3ABz0E-00070-00016511-00016771 in the months leading up to the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00071-00016772-00017023 Democratic National Convention former
0pRsA3ABz0E-00072-00017024-00017224 President Martin Van Buren was widely
0pRsA3ABz0E-00073-00017225-00017377 seen as the frontrunner for the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00074-00017378-00017668 Democratic presidential nomination Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00075-00017669-00017845 who desired to be the party's vice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00076-00017846-00018079 presidential nominee in the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00077-00018080-00018292 election engaged in a delicate and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00078-00018293-00018490 subtle campaign to become Van Buren's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00079-00018491-00018778 running mate the potential annexation of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00080-00018779-00019000 the Republic of Texas by President John
0pRsA3ABz0E-00081-00019001-00019207 Tyler upended the presidential race
0pRsA3ABz0E-00082-00019208-00019354 while Van Buren and the Whig
0pRsA3ABz0E-00083-00019355-00019564 front-runner Henry Clay opposed the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00084-00019565-00019756 annexation and a potential war with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00085-00019757-00019996 Mexico over the disputed territory Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00086-00019997-00020191 and former President Andrew Jackson
0pRsA3ABz0E-00087-00020192-00020371 strongly supported the territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-00088-00020372-00020665 acquisition disappointed by Van Buren's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00089-00020666-00020731 position
0pRsA3ABz0E-00090-00020732-00020919 Jackson threw his support behind Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00091-00020920-00021205 for the party's 1844 nomination when the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00092-00021206-00021430 Democratic National Convention began on
0pRsA3ABz0E-00093-00021431-00021744 May 27th 1844 the key question was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00094-00021745-00021898 whether the convention would adopt a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00095-00021899-00022099 rule requiring the presidential nominee
0pRsA3ABz0E-00096-00022100-00022269 to receive the vote of two-thirds of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00097-00022270-00022525 delegates with the strong support of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00098-00022526-00022732 southern states the two-thirds rule was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00099-00022733-00022924 passed by the convention effectively
0pRsA3ABz0E-00100-00022925-00023113 ending the possibility of Van Buren's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00101-00023114-00023319 nomination due to the strong opposition
0pRsA3ABz0E-00102-00023320-00023467 he faced from an unyielding and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00103-00023468-00023650 significant minority of delegates
0pRsA3ABz0E-00104-00023651-00023929 van Buren won a majority on the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00105-00023930-00024112 presidential ballot but failed to win
0pRsA3ABz0E-00106-00024113-00024355 the necessary supermajority and support
0pRsA3ABz0E-00107-00024356-00024544 for Van Buren faded on subsequent
0pRsA3ABz0E-00108-00024545-00024811 ballots on the 8th presidential ballot
0pRsA3ABz0E-00109-00024812-00025219 Polk 144 of the 266 delegates as support
0pRsA3ABz0E-00110-00025220-00025425 for all candidates other than Polk Lewis
0pRsA3ABz0E-00111-00025426-00025728 Cass and Van Buren dissipated following
0pRsA3ABz0E-00112-00025729-00025947 the 8th ballot several delegates rose to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00113-00025948-00026236 speak in support of Polk's candidacy Van
0pRsA3ABz0E-00114-00026237-00026437 Buren then realizing that he had no
0pRsA3ABz0E-00115-00026438-00026652 chance of ever winning the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00116-00026654-00026839 presidential nomination threw his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00117-00026839-00027037 support behind Polk who won on the next
0pRsA3ABz0E-00118-00027038-00027349 ballot in doing so Polk became the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00119-00027350-00027676 dark horse candidate ever to win a major
0pRsA3ABz0E-00120-00027677-00027880 US political party's presidential
0pRsA3ABz0E-00121-00027881-00028204 nomination after Senator Silas Wright a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00122-00028205-00028440 close van Buuren ally declined the vice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00123-00028441-00028660 presidential nomination the convention
0pRsA3ABz0E-00124-00028661-00028918 nominated former senator George M Dallas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00125-00028919-00029115 of Pennsylvania as pokes running mate
0pRsA3ABz0E-00126-00029116-00029314 after learning of his nomination Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00127-00029314-00029479 promised to serve only one term
0pRsA3ABz0E-00128-00029480-00029638 believing that this would help him win
0pRsA3ABz0E-00129-00029639-00029833 the support of Democratic leaders such
0pRsA3ABz0E-00130-00029833-00029864 as
0pRsA3ABz0E-00131-00029866-00030132 right Jhansi Calhoun Thomas Hart Benton
0pRsA3ABz0E-00132-00030133-00030366 and James Buchanan all of whom had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00133-00030367-00030657 presidential aspirations further he
0pRsA3ABz0E-00134-00030658-00030816 avoided taking a position on the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00135-00030817-00031062 protectionist tariffs of 1842
0pRsA3ABz0E-00136-00031063-00031200 but appealed to the key state of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00137-00031201-00031419 Pennsylvania by using rhetoric favorable
0pRsA3ABz0E-00138-00031420-00031710 towards tariffs in New York another key
0pRsA3ABz0E-00139-00031711-00031791 swing state
0pRsA3ABz0E-00140-00031792-00031983 Polk's campaign was greatly aided by the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00141-00031983-00032195 gubernatorial candidate C of Wright who
0pRsA3ABz0E-00142-00032197-00032367 managed to unite the factions of the New
0pRsA3ABz0E-00143-00032368-00032688 York Democratic Party the abolitionist
0pRsA3ABz0E-00144-00032689-00032928 Liberty Party nominated Michigan's James
0pRsA3ABz0E-00145-00032929-00033237 G Burnie while the 1844 Whig national
0pRsA3ABz0E-00146-00033238-00033438 convention nominated Henry Clay on the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00147-00033439-00033705 first ballot notwithstanding that Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00148-00033706-00033855 had been Speaker of the House of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00149-00033856-00034008 Representatives and Governor of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00150-00034009-00034224 Tennessee Whig stump speakers scorned
0pRsA3ABz0E-00151-00034225-00034440 Polk mocking him with the chant who is
0pRsA3ABz0E-00152-00034441-00034719 James K Polk in reference to pokes
0pRsA3ABz0E-00153-00034720-00034938 relative obscurity compared to both Van
0pRsA3ABz0E-00154-00034939-00035208 Buren or Clay the Whigs blanketed the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00155-00035209-00035379 nation with hundreds of thousands of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00156-00035380-00035610 anti Polk tracts accusing him of being a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00157-00035611-00035901 puppet of the slave via chrissy and a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00158-00035902-00036084 radical who would destroy the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00159-00036085-00036323 States over the annexation of Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00160-00036324-00036606 Democrats like Robert Walker recast the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00161-00036607-00036828 issue of Texas annexation arguing that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00162-00036829-00036990 Texas and his Oregon were rightfully
0pRsA3ABz0E-00163-00036991-00037182 American but had been lost during the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00164-00037183-00037449 monroe administration Walker further
0pRsA3ABz0E-00165-00037450-00037641 argued that Texas would provide a market
0pRsA3ABz0E-00166-00037642-00037803 for northern goods and would allow for
0pRsA3ABz0E-00167-00037804-00038133 the diffusion of slavery which in turn
0pRsA3ABz0E-00168-00038134-00038331 would lead to gradual emancipation in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00169-00038332-00038625 response clay argued that the annexation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00170-00038626-00038844 of Texas would bring war with Mexico and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00171-00038845-00039039 increased sectional tensions ultimately
0pRsA3ABz0E-00172-00039040-00039246 Polk triumphed in an extremely close
0pRsA3ABz0E-00173-00039247-00039612 election defeating clay 170 to 105 in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00174-00039613-00039837 the electoral college the flip of just a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00175-00039838-00040011 few thousand voters in New York would
0pRsA3ABz0E-00176-00040012-00040248 have given the election to clay Bernie
0pRsA3ABz0E-00177-00040249-00040479 won several thousand anti annexation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00178-00040480-00040677 votes in New York and his presence in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00179-00040678-00041367 the race may have cost clay the election
0pRsA3ABz0E-00180-00041368-00041902 topic inauguration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00181-00041903-00042136 Polk was inaugurated as the nation's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00182-00042137-00042454 11th president on March 4th 1845 in a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00183-00042455-00042658 ceremony held on the East portico of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00184-00042659-00042934 United States Capitol Chief Justice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00185-00042935-00043111 Roger Taney administered the oath of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00186-00043112-00043189 office
0pRsA3ABz0E-00187-00043190-00043387 Polk's inauguration was the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00188-00043388-00043621 presidential inauguration to be reported
0pRsA3ABz0E-00189-00043622-00043806 by telegraph and shown in a newspaper
0pRsA3ABz0E-00190-00043807-00044002 illustration in the Illustrated London
0pRsA3ABz0E-00191-00044003-00044059 News
0pRsA3ABz0E-00192-00044060-00044257 Polk's inaugural address written with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00193-00044258-00044443 the help of Amos Kendall was a message
0pRsA3ABz0E-00194-00044444-00044748 of hope and confidence at four thousand
0pRsA3ABz0E-00195-00044749-00044998 476 words it is the second longest
0pRsA3ABz0E-00196-00044999-00045220 inaugural address behind only that of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00197-00045221-00045487 William Henry Harrison in his inaugural
0pRsA3ABz0E-00198-00045488-00045676 address Polk touched on the Jacksonian
0pRsA3ABz0E-00199-00045677-00045871 principles that had guided his political
0pRsA3ABz0E-00200-00045872-00046105 career and Democratic Party positions
0pRsA3ABz0E-00201-00046106-00046273 that would guide his administration a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00202-00046274-00046507 major theme of the speech was the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00203-00046508-00046740 nation's westward expansion he detailed
0pRsA3ABz0E-00204-00046741-00046942 how important the addition of Texas to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00205-00046943-00047137 the Union was and noted that Americans
0pRsA3ABz0E-00206-00047138-00047326 were moving into lands even further west
0pRsA3ABz0E-00207-00047327-00047743 California and Oregon he declared but 80
0pRsA3ABz0E-00208-00047744-00047977 years ago our population was confined on
0pRsA3ABz0E-00209-00047978-00048159 the west by the ridge of the Alleghenies
0pRsA3ABz0E-00210-00048160-00048475 within that period within the lifetime I
0pRsA3ABz0E-00211-00048476-00048694 might say of some of my hearers our
0pRsA3ABz0E-00212-00048695-00048921 people increasing to many millions have
0pRsA3ABz0E-00213-00048922-00049048 filled the eastern valley of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00214-00049049-00049264 mississippi adventurously ascended the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00215-00049265-00049435 Missouri to its head Springs and are
0pRsA3ABz0E-00216-00049436-00049615 already engaged in establishing the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00217-00049616-00049801 blessings of self-government in valleys
0pRsA3ABz0E-00218-00049802-00049980 of which the rivers flow to the Pacific
0pRsA3ABz0E-00219-00049981-00050278 at the time that Polk became president
0pRsA3ABz0E-00220-00050279-00050464 the nation's population had doubled
0pRsA3ABz0E-00221-00050465-00050644 every 20 years since the American
0pRsA3ABz0E-00222-00050645-00050839 Revolution and had reached demographic
0pRsA3ABz0E-00223-00050840-00051090 parity with Britain Polk's tenure saw
0pRsA3ABz0E-00224-00051091-00051298 continued technological improvements
0pRsA3ABz0E-00225-00051299-00051507 including the expansion of railroads and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00226-00051508-00051757 increased use of the Telegraph these
0pRsA3ABz0E-00227-00051758-00051939 improved communications and growing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00228-00051940-00052135 demographics increasingly made the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00229-00052136-00052314 United States into a strong military
0pRsA3ABz0E-00230-00052315-00053074 power and also stoked expansionism
0pRsA3ABz0E-00231-00053075-00053616 topic administration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00232-00053616-00053958 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-00233-00053959-00054441 topic cabinet
0pRsA3ABz0E-00234-00054441-00054632 hope governed with the help of his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00235-00054633-00054804 cabinet in which he placed great
0pRsA3ABz0E-00236-00054804-00055076 importance the cabinet regularly met
0pRsA3ABz0E-00237-00055077-00055250 twice a week and poked and his six
0pRsA3ABz0E-00238-00055251-00055434 cabinet members discussed all major
0pRsA3ABz0E-00239-00055435-00055594 issues during these meetings
0pRsA3ABz0E-00240-00055595-00055875 despite his reliance on his cabinet poke
0pRsA3ABz0E-00241-00055876-00056075 involved himself in the minutiae of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00242-00056076-00056282 various departments especially regarding
0pRsA3ABz0E-00243-00056283-00056529 the military in selecting a new cabinet
0pRsA3ABz0E-00244-00056529-00056726 poke generally heated Jackson's advice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00245-00056727-00056904 to avoid individuals who were themselves
0pRsA3ABz0E-00246-00056904-00057113 interested in the presidency though he
0pRsA3ABz0E-00247-00057114-00057285 chose to nominate Buchanan for the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00248-00057286-00057465 crucial and prestigious position of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00249-00057466-00057731 Secretary of State Polk respected
0pRsA3ABz0E-00250-00057732-00057938 Buchanan's opinion and Buchanan played
0pRsA3ABz0E-00251-00057939-00058146 an important role in Polk's presidency
0pRsA3ABz0E-00252-00058147-00058341 but the two often clashed over foreign
0pRsA3ABz0E-00253-00058341-00058635 policy and appointments Polk frequently
0pRsA3ABz0E-00254-00058636-00058809 considered dismissing Buchanan from
0pRsA3ABz0E-00255-00058810-00059025 office as he suspected Buchanan of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00256-00059026-00059229 placing his own presidential aspirations
0pRsA3ABz0E-00257-00059229-00059450 above service to poke but Buchanan
0pRsA3ABz0E-00258-00059451-00059646 always managed to convince Polk of his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00259-00059647-00059850 loyalty Polk put together an initial
0pRsA3ABz0E-00260-00059851-00060032 slate of cabinet choices that met with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00261-00060033-00060246 the approval of Andrew Jackson who Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00262-00060247-00060525 met with in January 1845 for the last
0pRsA3ABz0E-00263-00060526-00060905 time as Jackson died in June 1845 Cave
0pRsA3ABz0E-00264-00060907-00061151 Johnson a close friend and ally of Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00265-00061152-00061341 would be nominated for the position of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00266-00061341-00061596 Postmaster General though Polk was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00267-00061597-00061793 personally close with the incumbent Navy
0pRsA3ABz0E-00268-00061794-00062073 Secretary John Y Mason he replaced him
0pRsA3ABz0E-00269-00062074-00062241 after Jackson insisted that none of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00270-00062241-00062543 Tyler's cabinet be retained in his place
0pRsA3ABz0E-00271-00062544-00062756 Polk selected George Bancroft a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00272-00062757-00062928 historian who had played a crucial role
0pRsA3ABz0E-00273-00062929-00063263 in Polk's nomination Polk also selected
0pRsA3ABz0E-00274-00063264-00063500 Senator Robert J Walker of Mississippi
0pRsA3ABz0E-00275-00063501-00063612 as Attorney General
0pRsA3ABz0E-00276-00063613-00063800 however after news of Buchanan's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00277-00063801-00063978 selection for state was leaked vice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00278-00063979-00064200 president Dallas an in-state rival of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00279-00064201-00064374 Buchanan and a slew of southerners
0pRsA3ABz0E-00280-00064375-00064563 insisted that Walker received a higher
0pRsA3ABz0E-00281-00064564-00064850 position at Treasury Polk instead chose
0pRsA3ABz0E-00282-00064851-00065081 to nominate Bancroft as a compromise at
0pRsA3ABz0E-00283-00065082-00065267 Treasury while nominating Mason as
0pRsA3ABz0E-00284-00065269-00065448 Attorney General and a New Yorker
0pRsA3ABz0E-00285-00065449-00065793 William L Marcy as Secretary of War Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00286-00065794-00065981 had intended the Marcy appointment to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00287-00065982-00066186 mollify Van Buren but Van Buren was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00288-00066187-00066384 outraged at the move in part due to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00289-00066385-00066567 Marcy's affiliation with the rival
0pRsA3ABz0E-00290-00066568-00066897 hunker faction Polk then further enraged
0pRsA3ABz0E-00291-00066898-00067151 Van Buren by finally choosing Walker for
0pRsA3ABz0E-00292-00067152-00067355 Treasury Bancroft was shifted back to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00293-00067356-00067587 Navy secretary after the outbreak of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00294-00067588-00067812 mexican-american war Polk shook up his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00295-00067813-00067836 cash
0pRsA3ABz0E-00296-00067837-00068010 vennett sending Bancroft to Great
0pRsA3ABz0E-00297-00068011-00068232 Britain as an ambassador shifting mason
0pRsA3ABz0E-00298-00068233-00068430 to his old position of Navy secretary
0pRsA3ABz0E-00299-00068431-00068628 and successfully nominating Nathan
0pRsA3ABz0E-00300-00068629-00069248 Clifford as Attorney General
0pRsA3ABz0E-00301-00069249-00069726 topic goals
0pRsA3ABz0E-00302-00069727-00069993 according to a story told decades later
0pRsA3ABz0E-00303-00069994-00070257 by George Bancroft Polk set four clearly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00304-00070258-00070526 defined goals for his administration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00305-00070527-00070725 reestablish the independent Treasury
0pRsA3ABz0E-00306-00070726-00071179 system reduced tariffs acquire some or
0pRsA3ABz0E-00307-00071180-00071538 all of oregon country acquire california
0pRsA3ABz0E-00308-00071539-00071740 in new mexico from mexico while his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00309-00071741-00071953 domestic ames represented continuity
0pRsA3ABz0E-00310-00071954-00072213 with past democratic policies successful
0pRsA3ABz0E-00311-00072214-00072432 completion of pokes foreign policy goals
0pRsA3ABz0E-00312-00072433-00072654 would represent the first major American
0pRsA3ABz0E-00313-00072655-00072865 territorial gains since the Adams onís
0pRsA3ABz0E-00314-00072866-00073510 treaty of 1819
0pRsA3ABz0E-00315-00073511-00074087 topic Judicial Appointments
0pRsA3ABz0E-00316-00074088-00074429 the 1844 death of Justice Henry Baldwin
0pRsA3ABz0E-00317-00074430-00074587 had created a vacancy on the Supreme
0pRsA3ABz0E-00318-00074588-00074812 Court and Tyler's failure to fill the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00319-00074813-00075013 seat left a Supreme Court seat opened
0pRsA3ABz0E-00320-00075014-00075126 when Polk took office
0pRsA3ABz0E-00321-00075127-00075382 Polk's attempt to fill Baldwin's seat
0pRsA3ABz0E-00322-00075383-00075568 became embroiled in Pennsylvania
0pRsA3ABz0E-00323-00075569-00075757 politics and the efforts of factional
0pRsA3ABz0E-00324-00075758-00075949 leaders to secure the lucrative post of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00325-00075950-00076112 collector of customs for the port of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00326-00076113-00076385 Philadelphia as Polk sought to find his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00327-00076386-00076496 way through the minefield of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00328-00076497-00076738 Pennsylvania politics a second position
0pRsA3ABz0E-00329-00076739-00076924 on the high court became vacant with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00330-00076925-00077206 death in September 1845 of Justice
0pRsA3ABz0E-00331-00077207-00077303 Joseph story
0pRsA3ABz0E-00332-00077304-00077480 his replacement was expected to come
0pRsA3ABz0E-00333-00077481-00077687 from his native New England because
0pRsA3ABz0E-00334-00077688-00077863 story's death had occurred while the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00335-00077864-00078076 Senate was not in session Polk was able
0pRsA3ABz0E-00336-00078077-00078260 to make a recess appointment choosing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00337-00078261-00078481 senator Levi Woodbury of New Hampshire
0pRsA3ABz0E-00338-00078482-00078637 and when the Senate reconvenes in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00339-00078638-00078911 December 1845 the Senate confirmed the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00340-00078912-00079172 appointment of Woodbury Polk's initial
0pRsA3ABz0E-00341-00079173-00079373 nominee for Baldwin seat George W
0pRsA3ABz0E-00342-00079374-00079588 Woodward was rejected by the Senate in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00343-00079589-00079898 January 1846 in large part due to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00344-00079899-00080129 opposition of Buchanan and Pennsylvania
0pRsA3ABz0E-00345-00080130-00080356 senator Simon Cameron VOC eventually
0pRsA3ABz0E-00346-00080357-00080546 offered Buchanan the open seat but
0pRsA3ABz0E-00347-00080547-00080771 Buchanan after some indecision turned it
0pRsA3ABz0E-00348-00080772-00081086 down Polk subsequently nominated Robert
0pRsA3ABz0E-00349-00081087-00081280 Cooper Greer who won confirmation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00350-00081281-00081521 justice Woodbury served until his death
0pRsA3ABz0E-00351-00081522-00081884 in 1851 but Greer served until 1870 in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00352-00081885-00082142 the slavery case of Dred Scott v
0pRsA3ABz0E-00353-00082143-00082474 Sandford 1857 Greer wrote an opinion
0pRsA3ABz0E-00354-00082475-00082699 stating that slaves were property and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00355-00082700-00082886 could not sue Polk appointed 8 other
0pRsA3ABz0E-00356-00082887-00083080 federal judges one to the United States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00357-00083081-00083249 Circuit Court of the District of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00358-00083250-00083465 Columbia and seven to various United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00359-00083466-00084097 States District Courts
0pRsA3ABz0E-00360-00084098-00084631 topic foreign affairs
0pRsA3ABz0E-00361-00084632-00084974 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-00362-00084975-00085557 topic annexation of Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00363-00085558-00085767 the Republic of Texas had gained
0pRsA3ABz0E-00364-00085768-00085968 independence from Mexico following the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00365-00085969-00086265 Texas Revolution of 1836 and partly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00366-00086266-00086424 because Texas had been settled by a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00367-00086425-00086607 large number of Americans there was a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00368-00086608-00086811 strong sentiment in both Texas in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00369-00086812-00086997 United States for the annexation of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00370-00086998-00087263 Texas by the United States during the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00371-00087264-00087510 transition period after the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00372-00087511-00087719 election president Tyler's sought to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00373-00087720-00087987 complete the annexation of Texas while
0pRsA3ABz0E-00374-00087988-00088143 the Senate had defeated an earlier
0pRsA3ABz0E-00375-00088144-00088323 treaty that would end X the Republic
0pRsA3ABz0E-00376-00088324-00088544 Tylor proposed that Congress accomplish
0pRsA3ABz0E-00377-00088545-00088726 annexation through a joint resolution
0pRsA3ABz0E-00378-00088727-00088974 due to disagreements regarding the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00379-00088975-00089211 extension of slavery Senator Benton of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00380-00089212-00089438 Missouri and Secretary of State Calhoun
0pRsA3ABz0E-00381-00089439-00089643 disagreed on the best way to annex Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00382-00089644-00089900 and Polk became involved in negotiations
0pRsA3ABz0E-00383-00089901-00090159 to break the impasse with pokes health
0pRsA3ABz0E-00384-00090160-00090363 the annexation resolution narrowly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00385-00090364-00090557 cleared the Senate in a surprise move
0pRsA3ABz0E-00386-00090558-00090774 two days before Pope's inauguration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00387-00090775-00090993 Tyler extended to Texas a formal offer
0pRsA3ABz0E-00388-00090994-00091248 of annexation Pope's first major
0pRsA3ABz0E-00389-00091249-00091451 decision in office was whether to recall
0pRsA3ABz0E-00390-00091452-00091665 Tyler's emissary to Texas who bore an
0pRsA3ABz0E-00391-00091666-00091875 offer of annexation based on that act of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00392-00091876-00092103 Congress though it was within Pope's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00393-00092104-00092301 power to recall the messenger he chose
0pRsA3ABz0E-00394-00092302-00092493 to allow the emissary to continue with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00395-00092494-00092651 the hope that Texas would accept the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00396-00092652-00092931 offer Polk also retained the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00397-00092932-00093144 States Ambassador to Texas Andrew
0pRsA3ABz0E-00398-00093145-00093303 Jackson Don Nelson who sought to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00399-00093304-00093476 convince the Texan leaders to accept
0pRsA3ABz0E-00400-00093477-00093687 annexation under the terms proposed by
0pRsA3ABz0E-00401-00093688-00093921 the Tyler administration though public
0pRsA3ABz0E-00402-00093922-00094167 sentiment in Texas favored annexation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00403-00094168-00094386 some Texas leaders disliked the strict
0pRsA3ABz0E-00404-00094387-00094569 terms for annexation which offered
0pRsA3ABz0E-00405-00094570-00094767 little leeway for negotiation and gave
0pRsA3ABz0E-00406-00094768-00094956 public lands to the federal government
0pRsA3ABz0E-00407-00094957-00095357 nonetheless in July 1845 a convention in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00408-00095358-00095586 Austin Texas ratified the annexation of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00409-00095587-00095969 Texas in December 1845 Polk signed a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00410-00095970-00096174 resolution annexing Texas and Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00411-00096175-00096468 became the 28th state in the Union the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00412-00096469-00096654 annexation of Texas would lead to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00413-00096655-00096873 increased tensions with Mexico which had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00414-00096874-00097556 never recognized Texan independence
0pRsA3ABz0E-00415-00097557-00098149 topic partition of Oregon country
0pRsA3ABz0E-00416-00098150-00098475 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-00417-00098476-00098921 topic background
0pRsA3ABz0E-00418-00098922-00099182 since the signing of the Treaty of 1818
0pRsA3ABz0E-00419-00099183-00099417 the Oregon country had been under the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00420-00099418-00099599 joint occupation and control of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00421-00099600-00099818 United Kingdom in the United States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00422-00099819-00100106 previous US administrations had offered
0pRsA3ABz0E-00423-00100107-00100293 to divide the region along the 49th
0pRsA3ABz0E-00424-00100294-00100499 parallel which was not acceptable to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00425-00100500-00100686 Britain as it had commercial interests
0pRsA3ABz0E-00426-00100687-00100917 along the Columbia River Britain's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00427-00100918-00101081 preferred partition which would have
0pRsA3ABz0E-00428-00101082-00101300 awarded Puget Sound and all lands north
0pRsA3ABz0E-00429-00101301-00101478 of the Columbia River to Britain was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00430-00101479-00101732 unacceptable to Polk Edward Everett
0pRsA3ABz0E-00431-00101733-00101961 president Tyler's ambassador to Great
0pRsA3ABz0E-00432-00101962-00102119 Britain hadn't formally proposed
0pRsA3ABz0E-00433-00102120-00102321 dividing the territory at the 49th
0pRsA3ABz0E-00434-00102322-00102522 parallel with the strategic Vancouver
0pRsA3ABz0E-00435-00102523-00102752 Island granted to the British however
0pRsA3ABz0E-00436-00102753-00102944 when the new British Minister in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00437-00102945-00103168 Washington Richard Pakenham arrived in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00438-00103169-00103425 1844 he found that many Americans
0pRsA3ABz0E-00439-00103426-00103725 desired the entire territory Oregon had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00440-00103726-00103952 not been a major issue in the 1844
0pRsA3ABz0E-00441-00103953-00104141 election but the heavy influx of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00442-00104142-00104330 settlers to the Oregon country and the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00443-00104331-00104526 rising spirit of expansionism in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00444-00104527-00104711 United States made a treaty with Britain
0pRsA3ABz0E-00445-00104713-00105243 more urgent
0pRsA3ABz0E-00446-00105244-00105543 topic partition
0pRsA3ABz0E-00447-00105544-00105698 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-00448-00105699-00105869 though both the British and the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00449-00105870-00106025 Americans sought an acceptable
0pRsA3ABz0E-00450-00106026-00106252 compromise regarding Oregon country each
0pRsA3ABz0E-00451-00106253-00106477 also saw the territory as an important
0pRsA3ABz0E-00452-00106478-00106658 geopolitical asset that would play a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00453-00106658-00106856 large part in determining the dominant
0pRsA3ABz0E-00454-00106857-00107128 power in North America in his inaugural
0pRsA3ABz0E-00455-00107129-00107314 address Polk announced that he viewed
0pRsA3ABz0E-00456-00107315-00107558 the American claim to the land as clear
0pRsA3ABz0E-00457-00107558-00107822 and unquestionable provoking threats of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00458-00107823-00107996 war from British leaders should Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00459-00107997-00108149 attempt to take control of the entire
0pRsA3ABz0E-00460-00108150-00108449 territory Polk had refrained in his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00461-00108450-00108634 address from asserting a claim to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00462-00108635-00108872 entire territory which extended north to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00463-00108873-00109141 54 degrees 40 minutes north latitude
0pRsA3ABz0E-00464-00109142-00109343 although the Democratic Party platform
0pRsA3ABz0E-00465-00109344-00109474 called for such a claim
0pRsA3ABz0E-00466-00109475-00109741 despite pokes hawkish rhetoric he viewed
0pRsA3ABz0E-00467-00109742-00109960 war with the British as unwise and Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00468-00109961-00110183 and Buchanan opened up negotiations with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00469-00110183-00110410 the British like his predecessors
0pRsA3ABz0E-00470-00110411-00110626 Pokagon proposed a division along the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00471-00110627-00110827 49th parallel which was immediately
0pRsA3ABz0E-00472-00110828-00111127 rejected by Pakenham Secretary of State
0pRsA3ABz0E-00473-00111128-00111323 Buchanan was wary of a two-front war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00474-00111324-00111551 with Mexico and Britain but Polk was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00475-00111552-00111713 willing to risk war with both countries
0pRsA3ABz0E-00476-00111714-00111934 in pursuit of a favorable settlement in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00477-00111935-00112208 his December 1845 annual message to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00478-00112208-00112429 Congress Polk requested approval of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00479-00112430-00112601 giving Britain the 1-year notice as
0pRsA3ABz0E-00480-00112602-00112847 required in the Treaty of 1818 of his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00481-00112848-00112997 intention to terminate the joint
0pRsA3ABz0E-00482-00112998-00113290 occupancy of Oregon in that message he
0pRsA3ABz0E-00483-00113291-00113452 quoted from the Monroe Doctrine to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00484-00113453-00113614 denote America's intention of keeping
0pRsA3ABz0E-00485-00113615-00113795 European powers out the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00486-00113796-00113989 significant use of it since its origin
0pRsA3ABz0E-00487-00113990-00114118 in 1823
0pRsA3ABz0E-00488-00114119-00114403 after much debate Congress eventually
0pRsA3ABz0E-00489-00114404-00114668 passed the resolution in April 1846
0pRsA3ABz0E-00490-00114669-00114853 attaching its hope that the dispute
0pRsA3ABz0E-00491-00114854-00115082 would be settled amicably when the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00492-00115083-00115285 British Foreign Secretary Lord Aberdeen
0pRsA3ABz0E-00493-00115286-00115489 learned of the proposal rejected by
0pRsA3ABz0E-00494-00115490-00115678 Pakenham Aberdeen asked the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00495-00115679-00115933 States to reopen negotiations but Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00496-00115934-00116147 was unwilling to do so unless a proposal
0pRsA3ABz0E-00497-00116148-00116314 was made by the British with Britain
0pRsA3ABz0E-00498-00116315-00116474 moving towards free-trade with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00499-00116475-00116659 repeal of the Corn Laws good trade
0pRsA3ABz0E-00500-00116660-00116839 relations with the United States were
0pRsA3ABz0E-00501-00116840-00116993 more important to Aberdeen than a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00502-00116994-00117391 distant territory in February 1846 Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00503-00117392-00117626 allowed Buchanan to inform Lewis MacLean
0pRsA3ABz0E-00504-00117627-00117845 the American ambassador to Britain that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00505-00117846-00117991 Polk's administration would look
0pRsA3ABz0E-00506-00117992-00118183 favorably on a British proposal based
0pRsA3ABz0E-00507-00118184-00118360 around a division at the 49th parallel
0pRsA3ABz0E-00508-00118361-00118769 in June 1846 Pakenham presented and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00509-00118770-00118943 offered to the Polk administration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00510-00118944-00119059 calling for a boundary
0pRsA3ABz0E-00511-00119060-00119314 at the 49th parallel with the exception
0pRsA3ABz0E-00512-00119315-00119440 that Britain would retain all of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00513-00119441-00119659 Vancouver Island and British subjects
0pRsA3ABz0E-00514-00119660-00119827 would be granted limited navigation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00515-00119828-00120097 rights on the Columbia River until 1859
0pRsA3ABz0E-00516-00120098-00120328 poke and most of his cabinet were
0pRsA3ABz0E-00517-00120329-00120529 prepared to accept the proposal but
0pRsA3ABz0E-00518-00120530-00120746 Buchanan in a reversal urged that the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00519-00120747-00120952 United States seek control of all of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00520-00120953-00121133 Oregon Territory after winning the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00521-00121133-00121319 reluctant approval of Buchanan Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00522-00121320-00121499 submitted the full treaty to the Senate
0pRsA3ABz0E-00523-00121500-00121775 for ratification the Senate ratified the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00524-00121776-00122050 Oregon treaty in a 41 to 14 vote with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00525-00122051-00122219 opposition coming from those who sought
0pRsA3ABz0E-00526-00122220-00122321 the full territory
0pRsA3ABz0E-00527-00122322-00122551 Polk's willingness to risk war with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00528-00122552-00122732 Britain had frightened many but his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00529-00122733-00122918 tough negotiation tactics may have
0pRsA3ABz0E-00530-00122919-00123100 gained the United States concessions
0pRsA3ABz0E-00531-00123101-00123262 from the British particularly regarding
0pRsA3ABz0E-00532-00123263-00123431 the Columbia River that a more
0pRsA3ABz0E-00533-00123432-00123625 conciliatory President might not have
0pRsA3ABz0E-00534-00123626-00124135 won
0pRsA3ABz0E-00535-00124136-00124696 topic mexican-american war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00536-00124697-00125027 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-00537-00125028-00125493 topic background
0pRsA3ABz0E-00538-00125494-00125699 the United States had been the first
0pRsA3ABz0E-00539-00125700-00125873 country to recognize Mexico's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00540-00125874-00126071 independence following the Mexican War
0pRsA3ABz0E-00541-00126072-00126263 of Independence but relations between
0pRsA3ABz0E-00542-00126264-00126468 the two countries began to sour in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00543-00126469-00126921 1830s in the 1830s and 1840s the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00544-00126922-00127112 States like France and Britain sought a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00545-00127113-00127320 reparations treaty with Mexico for
0pRsA3ABz0E-00546-00127321-00127499 various acts committed by Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00547-00127500-00127697 citizens and authorities including the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00548-00127698-00127944 seizure of American ships though the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00549-00127945-00128162 United States and Mexico had agreed to a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00550-00128163-00128348 joint board to settle the various claims
0pRsA3ABz0E-00551-00128349-00128540 prior to Pope's presidency many
0pRsA3ABz0E-00552-00128541-00128757 Americans accused the Mexican government
0pRsA3ABz0E-00553-00128758-00128943 of acting in bad faith and settling the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00554-00128944-00129243 claims for its part Mexico believed that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00555-00129244-00129401 the United States sought to acquire
0pRsA3ABz0E-00556-00129402-00129629 Mexican territory and believed that many
0pRsA3ABz0E-00557-00129630-00129872 Americans filed specious or exaggerated
0pRsA3ABz0E-00558-00129873-00130148 claims the already troubled Mexico
0pRsA3ABz0E-00559-00130149-00130344 United States relations were further
0pRsA3ABz0E-00560-00130345-00130523 inflamed by the possibility of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00561-00130524-00130754 annexation of Texas as Mexico still
0pRsA3ABz0E-00562-00130755-00130940 viewed Texas as an integral part of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00563-00130941-00131232 Republic additionally Texas laid claim
0pRsA3ABz0E-00564-00131233-00131438 to all land north of the Rio Grande
0pRsA3ABz0E-00565-00131439-00131636 River while Mexico argued that the more
0pRsA3ABz0E-00566-00131637-00131834 northern Nueces River was the proper
0pRsA3ABz0E-00567-00131835-00132093 Texan border though the United States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00568-00132094-00132270 had a population more than twice as
0pRsA3ABz0E-00569-00132271-00132533 numerous and an economy 13 times greater
0pRsA3ABz0E-00570-00132534-00132732 than that of Mexico Mexico was not
0pRsA3ABz0E-00571-00132733-00132945 prepared to give up its claim to Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00572-00132946-00133136 even if it meant war the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00573-00133137-00133334 province of Alta California enjoyed a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00574-00133335-00133559 large degree of autonomy and the central
0pRsA3ABz0E-00575-00133560-00133746 government neglected its defenses a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00576-00133747-00133944 report from a French diplomat stated
0pRsA3ABz0E-00577-00133945-00134181 that whatever nation chooses to send
0pRsA3ABz0E-00578-00134182-00134525 there a man of war and 200 men could
0pRsA3ABz0E-00579-00134526-00134757 conquer California Polk placed great
0pRsA3ABz0E-00580-00134758-00134975 value in the acquisition of California
0pRsA3ABz0E-00581-00134976-00135191 which represented new lands to settle as
0pRsA3ABz0E-00582-00135192-00135389 well as a potential gateway to trade in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00583-00135390-00135629 Asia he feared that the British or
0pRsA3ABz0E-00584-00135630-00135800 another European power would eventually
0pRsA3ABz0E-00585-00135801-00136058 establish control over California if it
0pRsA3ABz0E-00586-00136059-00136421 remained in Mexican hands in late 1845
0pRsA3ABz0E-00587-00136422-00136649 Polk sent diplomat John Slidell to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00588-00136650-00136865 Mexico to win Mexico's acceptance of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00589-00136866-00136994 Rio Grande border
0pRsA3ABz0E-00590-00136995-00137232 Slidell was further authorized to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00591-00137233-00137414 purchase California for twenty million
0pRsA3ABz0E-00592-00137415-00137624 dollars in New Mexico for five million
0pRsA3ABz0E-00593-00137625-00137915 dollars Polk also sent lieutenant
0pRsA3ABz0E-00594-00137916-00138144 Archibald H Gillespie to California with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00595-00138145-00138318 orders to foment a pro-american
0pRsA3ABz0E-00596-00138319-00138495 rebellion that could be used to justify
0pRsA3ABz0E-00597-00138496-00139125 annexation of the territory
0pRsA3ABz0E-00598-00139126-00139722 topic outbreak of war following the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00599-00139723-00140031 Texan ratification of annexation in 1845
0pRsA3ABz0E-00600-00140032-00140286 both Mexicans and Americans saw war as a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00601-00140287-00140556 likely possibility Polk began
0pRsA3ABz0E-00602-00140557-00140790 preparations for a potential war sending
0pRsA3ABz0E-00603-00140791-00140970 an army led by general Zachary Taylor
0pRsA3ABz0E-00604-00140971-00141306 into Texas Taylor and Commodore David
0pRsA3ABz0E-00605-00141307-00141486 Connor of the u.s. Navy were both
0pRsA3ABz0E-00606-00141487-00141684 ordered to avoid provoking a war but
0pRsA3ABz0E-00607-00141685-00141843 were authorized to respond to any
0pRsA3ABz0E-00608-00141844-00142125 Mexican breach of peace though Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00609-00142126-00142340 President josé joaquín de Herrera was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00610-00142341-00142490 open to negotiations
0pRsA3ABz0E-00611-00142491-00142713 Slidell ambassadorial credentials were
0pRsA3ABz0E-00612-00142714-00142893 refused by a Mexican council of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00613-00142894-00143240 government in December 1845 Pereira's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00614-00143241-00143421 government collapsed largely due to his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00615-00143422-00143628 willingness to negotiate with the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00616-00143629-00143816 States the possibility of the sale of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00617-00143817-00144065 large portions of Mexico aroused anger
0pRsA3ABz0E-00618-00144066-00144234 among both Mexican elites and the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00619-00144235-00144414 broader populace as successful
0pRsA3ABz0E-00620-00144415-00144633 negotiations with the unstable Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00621-00144634-00144849 government appeared unlikely Secretary
0pRsA3ABz0E-00622-00144850-00145077 of War Marcy ordered general Taylor to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00623-00145078-00145347 advance to the Rio Grande River Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00624-00145348-00145529 began preparations to support a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00625-00145530-00145691 potential new government led by the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00626-00145692-00145965 exiled Mexican general Antonio Lopez de
0pRsA3ABz0E-00627-00145966-00146153 Santa Ana with the hope that Santa Ana
0pRsA3ABz0E-00628-00146154-00146436 would sell parts of California Polk had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00629-00146437-00146654 been advised by Alejandro at OCHA an
0pRsA3ABz0E-00630-00146655-00146868 associate of Santa Ana that only the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00631-00146869-00147033 threat of war would allow the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00632-00147034-00147198 government the leeway to sell parts of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00633-00147199-00147609 Mexico in March 1846 Slidell finally
0pRsA3ABz0E-00634-00147610-00147825 left Mexico after the government refused
0pRsA3ABz0E-00635-00147826-00148028 his demand to be formally received
0pRsA3ABz0E-00636-00148029-00148289 Slidell returned to Washington in May
0pRsA3ABz0E-00637-00148290-00148509 1846 and gave his opinion that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00638-00148510-00148683 negotiations with the Mexican government
0pRsA3ABz0E-00639-00148684-00148977 were unlikely to be successful Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00640-00148978-00149163 regarded the treatment of his diplomat
0pRsA3ABz0E-00641-00149164-00149412 as an insult in an ample cause of war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00642-00149413-00149649 and he prepared to ask Congress for a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00643-00149650-00149862 declaration of war meanwhile in late
0pRsA3ABz0E-00644-00149863-00150162 March 1846 general Taylor reached the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00645-00150163-00150375 Rio Grande and his army camped across
0pRsA3ABz0E-00646-00150376-00150611 the river from Matamoros to Miletus in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00647-00150612-00150906 April after Mexican general pedro de
0pRsA3ABz0E-00648-00150907-00151113 ampudia demanded that Taylor returned to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00649-00151114-00151344 the Nueces River Taylor began a blockade
0pRsA3ABz0E-00650-00151345-00151620 of Matamoros a skirmish on the northern
0pRsA3ABz0E-00651-00151621-00151812 side of the Rio Grande ended in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00652-00151813-00152010 death or capture of dozens of American
0pRsA3ABz0E-00653-00152011-00152175 soldiers and became known as the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00654-00152176-00152433 Thornton affair while the administration
0pRsA3ABz0E-00655-00152434-00152502 was in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00656-00152503-00152745 of asking for a declaration of war Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00657-00152746-00152889 received word of the outbreak of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00658-00152890-00153174 hostilities on the Rio Grande in a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00659-00153175-00153384 message to Congress Polk explained his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00660-00153385-00153558 decision to send Taylor to the Rio
0pRsA3ABz0E-00661-00153559-00153771 Grande and stated that Mexico had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00662-00153772-00153972 invaded American territory by crossing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00663-00153973-00154242 the river Polk contended that a state of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00664-00154243-00154446 war already existed and he asked
0pRsA3ABz0E-00665-00154447-00154617 Congress to grant him the power to bring
0pRsA3ABz0E-00666-00154618-00154727 the war to a close
0pRsA3ABz0E-00667-00154728-00154989 Polk's message was crafted to present
0pRsA3ABz0E-00668-00154990-00155217 the war as a just a necessary defense of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00669-00155218-00155373 the country against a neighbor that had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00670-00155374-00155622 long troubled the United States in his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00671-00155623-00155868 message Polk noted that Slidell had gone
0pRsA3ABz0E-00672-00155869-00156093 to Mexico to negotiate a recognition of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00673-00156094-00156315 the Texas annexation but did not mention
0pRsA3ABz0E-00674-00156316-00156468 that he also sought the purchase of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00675-00156469-00156681 California some Whigs such as Abraham
0pRsA3ABz0E-00676-00156682-00156885 Lincoln challenged Pope's version of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00677-00156886-00157215 events one Whig congressman declared the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00678-00157216-00157428 river new a cease is the true western
0pRsA3ABz0E-00679-00157429-00157665 boundary of Texas it is our own
0pRsA3ABz0E-00680-00157666-00157947 president who began this war he has been
0pRsA3ABz0E-00681-00157948-00158103 carrying it on for months
0pRsA3ABz0E-00682-00158104-00158304 nonetheless the House overwhelmingly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00683-00158305-00158550 approved of a resolution authorizing the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00684-00158551-00158739 president to call up 50,000 volunteers
0pRsA3ABz0E-00685-00158740-00159054 in the Senate war opponents led by
0pRsA3ABz0E-00686-00159055-00159273 Calhoun also questioned Pope's version
0pRsA3ABz0E-00687-00159274-00159417 of events but the House Resolution
0pRsA3ABz0E-00688-00159418-00159657 passed the Senate in a 42 to vote
0pRsA3ABz0E-00689-00159658-00159789 marking the beginning of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00690-00159790-00160077 mexican-american war many congressmen
0pRsA3ABz0E-00691-00160078-00160248 who were skeptical about the wisdom of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00692-00160249-00160434 going to war with Mexican feared that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00693-00160435-00160617 publicly opposing the war would cost
0pRsA3ABz0E-00694-00160618-00161163 them politically
0pRsA3ABz0E-00695-00161164-00161638 topic early war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00696-00161639-00162022 in May 1846 Taylor led US forces in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00697-00162023-00162247 inconclusive Battle of Palo Alto the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00698-00162248-00162516 first major battle of the war the next
0pRsA3ABz0E-00699-00162517-00162565 day
0pRsA3ABz0E-00700-00162566-00162751 Taylor led the army to victory in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00701-00162752-00163000 Battle of Resaca De La Palma eliminating
0pRsA3ABz0E-00702-00163001-00163210 the possibility of a Mexican incursion
0pRsA3ABz0E-00703-00163211-00163347 into the United States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00704-00163348-00163588 Taylor's force moved south towards
0pRsA3ABz0E-00705-00163589-00163789 Monterey which served as the capital of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00706-00163790-00164038 the province of Nuevo Leon in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00707-00164039-00164299 September 1846 Battle of Monterrey
0pRsA3ABz0E-00708-00164300-00164563 Taylor defeated a Mexican force led by M
0pRsA3ABz0E-00709-00164564-00164788 putea but allowed him phu Diaz forces to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00710-00164789-00164968 withdraw much to Pope's consternation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00711-00164969-00165223 meanwhile Winfield Scott the Army's lone
0pRsA3ABz0E-00712-00165224-00165412 Major General at the outbreak of the war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00713-00165413-00165586 was offered the position of top
0pRsA3ABz0E-00714-00165587-00165859 commander in the war Polk war secretary
0pRsA3ABz0E-00715-00165860-00166140 Marcy and Scott agreed on a strategy in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00716-00166141-00166312 which the US would capture northern
0pRsA3ABz0E-00717-00166313-00166522 Mexico and then pursue a favorable peace
0pRsA3ABz0E-00718-00166523-00166777 settlement however Polk and Scott
0pRsA3ABz0E-00719-00166778-00166987 experienced mutual distrust from the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00720-00166988-00167173 beginning of their relationship in part
0pRsA3ABz0E-00721-00167174-00167350 due to Scotts Whig affiliation and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00722-00167351-00167574 former rivalry with Andrew Jackson
0pRsA3ABz0E-00723-00167575-00167790 additionally Polk sought to ensure that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00724-00167791-00168003 both Whigs and Democrats would serve in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00725-00168004-00168199 important positions in the war and was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00726-00168200-00168382 offended when Scott suggested otherwise
0pRsA3ABz0E-00727-00168383-00168615 Scott also angered Polk by opposing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00728-00168616-00168793 Polk's effort to increase the number of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00729-00168794-00169048 generals having been alienated from
0pRsA3ABz0E-00730-00169049-00169252 Scott Polk ordered Scott to remain in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00731-00169253-00169465 Washington leaving Taylor in command of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00732-00169466-00169765 Mexican operations Polk also ordered
0pRsA3ABz0E-00733-00169766-00169984 Commodore Conner to allow Santa Ana to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00734-00169985-00170236 return to Mexico from his exile and sent
0pRsA3ABz0E-00735-00170237-00170458 an army expedition led by Stephen W
0pRsA3ABz0E-00736-00170459-00170686 Carney towards Santa Fe while Taylor
0pRsA3ABz0E-00737-00170687-00170887 fought the Mexican army in East u.s.
0pRsA3ABz0E-00738-00170888-00171118 forces took control of California in New
0pRsA3ABz0E-00739-00171119-00171469 Mexico army captain John C Fremont led
0pRsA3ABz0E-00740-00171470-00171682 settlers in Northern California in an
0pRsA3ABz0E-00741-00171683-00171891 attack on the Mexican garrison in Sonoma
0pRsA3ABz0E-00742-00171892-00172209 beginning the Bear Flag Revolt in August
0pRsA3ABz0E-00743-00172210-00172495 1846 American forces under Kearny
0pRsA3ABz0E-00744-00172496-00172696 captured Santa Fe capital of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00745-00172697-00172999 province of New Mexico he captured Santa
0pRsA3ABz0E-00746-00173000-00173229 Fe without firing a shot as the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00747-00173230-00173443 Governor Manuel Armijo fled from the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00748-00173444-00173677 province after establishing a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00749-00173678-00173860 provisional government in New Mexico
0pRsA3ABz0E-00750-00173861-00174064 Carney took a force west to aid in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00751-00174065-00174343 conquest of California after Carney's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00752-00174344-00174547 departure Mexicans and Pueblo ins
0pRsA3ABz0E-00753-00174548-00174690 rebelled against the provisional
0pRsA3ABz0E-00754-00174691-00174922 government in the towel but US forces
0pRsA3ABz0E-00755-00174923-00175063 crushed the uprise
0pRsA3ABz0E-00756-00175064-00175294 at roughly the same time that Kearney
0pRsA3ABz0E-00757-00175295-00175531 captured Santa Fe Commodore Robert F
0pRsA3ABz0E-00758-00175532-00175738 Stockton landed in Los Angeles and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00759-00175739-00175965 proclaimed the capture of California
0pRsA3ABz0E-00760-00175966-00176185 California's rose up in rebellion
0pRsA3ABz0E-00761-00176186-00176419 against US occupation but Stockton and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00762-00176420-00176578 Carney suppressed the revolt with a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00763-00176579-00176761 victory in the Battle of La Mesa
0pRsA3ABz0E-00764-00176762-00177007 after the battle Kearney and Fremont
0pRsA3ABz0E-00765-00177008-00177202 became embroiled in a dispute over the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00766-00177203-00177352 establishment of a government in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00767-00177353-00177591 California the controversy between
0pRsA3ABz0E-00768-00177592-00177799 Fremont and Kearney led to a break
0pRsA3ABz0E-00769-00177800-00177994 between Polk and the powerful Missouri
0pRsA3ABz0E-00770-00177995-00178201 senator Thomas Hart Benton who is the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00771-00178202-00178792 father-in-law of Fremont
0pRsA3ABz0E-00772-00178793-00179373 topic growing domestic resistance
0pRsA3ABz0E-00773-00179374-00179601 Wiig opposition to the war grew after
0pRsA3ABz0E-00774-00179602-00179886 1845 while some Democrats lost their
0pRsA3ABz0E-00775-00179887-00180270 initial enthusiasm in August 1846 Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00776-00180271-00180459 asked Congress to appropriate two
0pRsA3ABz0E-00777-00180460-00180636 million dollars in hopes of using that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00778-00180637-00180837 money as a down payment for the purchase
0pRsA3ABz0E-00779-00180838-00181049 of California in a treaty with Mexico
0pRsA3ABz0E-00780-00181050-00181340 Polk's request ignited opposition to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00781-00181341-00181563 war as Polk had never before made public
0pRsA3ABz0E-00782-00181564-00181773 his desire to annex parts of Mexico
0pRsA3ABz0E-00783-00181774-00182021 aside from lands claimed by Texas a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00784-00182022-00182301 freshman Democratic congressman David
0pRsA3ABz0E-00785-00182302-00182489 Wilmot of Pennsylvania offered an
0pRsA3ABz0E-00786-00182490-00182649 amendment known as the Wilmot Proviso
0pRsA3ABz0E-00787-00182650-00182852 that would ban slavery in any newly
0pRsA3ABz0E-00788-00182853-00183150 acquired lands the appropriations bill
0pRsA3ABz0E-00789-00183151-00183381 including the Wilmot Proviso passed the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00790-00183382-00183551 house with the support northern Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-00791-00183552-00183740 and northern Democrats breaking the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00792-00183741-00183936 normal pattern of partisan division in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00793-00183937-00184224 congressional votes Wilmot himself held
0pRsA3ABz0E-00794-00184225-00184466 anti-slavery views but many pro-slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-00795-00184467-00184650 northern Democrats voted for the bill
0pRsA3ABz0E-00796-00184651-00184841 out of anger at Polk's perceived bias
0pRsA3ABz0E-00797-00184842-00185094 towards the south the partition of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00798-00185095-00185288 Oregon the debate over the tariff and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00799-00185289-00185535 Van Buren's antagonism towards Polk all
0pRsA3ABz0E-00800-00185536-00185784 contributed to northern anger the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00801-00185785-00186021 appropriations bill including the ban on
0pRsA3ABz0E-00802-00186022-00186237 slavery was defeated in the Senate but
0pRsA3ABz0E-00803-00186238-00186452 the Wilmot Proviso injected the slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-00804-00186453-00186660 debate into national politics pokes
0pRsA3ABz0E-00805-00186661-00186837 Democrats would pay a price for the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00806-00186838-00186993 resistance to the war and the growing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00807-00186994-00187200 issue of slavery as Democrats lost
0pRsA3ABz0E-00808-00187201-00187439 control of the house in the 1846
0pRsA3ABz0E-00809-00187440-00187857 elections however in early 1847 Polk was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00810-00187858-00188058 successful in passing a bill raising
0pRsA3ABz0E-00811-00188059-00188259 further regiments and he also finally
0pRsA3ABz0E-00812-00188260-00188429 won approval for the money he wanted to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00813-00188430-00189050 use for the purchase of California
0pRsA3ABz0E-00814-00189051-00189499 topic late war
0pRsA3ABz0E-00815-00189500-00189785 Santa Anna returned to Mexico City in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00816-00189786-00190067 September 1846 declaring that he would
0pRsA3ABz0E-00817-00190068-00190298 fight against the Americans with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00818-00190299-00190520 duplicity of Santa Anna now clear and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00819-00190521-00190700 with the Mexicans declining his peace
0pRsA3ABz0E-00820-00190701-00190919 offers Polk ordered an American landing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00821-00190920-00191141 in Veracruz the most important Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00822-00191142-00191417 port on the Gulf of Mexico as a march
0pRsA3ABz0E-00823-00191418-00191600 from Monterrey to Mexico City was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00824-00191601-00191801 implausible due to rough terrain Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00825-00191802-00191996 had decided that a force would land in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00826-00191997-00192235 Veracruz and then march on Mexico City
0pRsA3ABz0E-00827-00192236-00192446 Taylor was ordered to remain near
0pRsA3ABz0E-00828-00192447-00192641 Monterrey while Polk reluctantly chose
0pRsA3ABz0E-00829-00192642-00192824 Winfield Scott to lead the attack on
0pRsA3ABz0E-00830-00192825-00193073 Veracruz though Polk continued to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00831-00193074-00193259 distrust Scott Marcy and the other
0pRsA3ABz0E-00832-00193260-00193469 cabinet members prevailed on Polk to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00833-00193470-00193670 select the Army's most senior general
0pRsA3ABz0E-00834-00193671-00193949 for the command in March 1847 Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00835-00193950-00194132 learned that Taylor had ignored orders
0pRsA3ABz0E-00836-00194133-00194249 and had continued to march south
0pRsA3ABz0E-00837-00194250-00194477 capturing the northern Mexican town of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00838-00194478-00194548 Salta
0pRsA3ABz0E-00839-00194549-00194804 Taylor's army had repulsed a larger
0pRsA3ABz0E-00840-00194805-00195035 Mexican force led by Santa Ana in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00841-00195036-00195358 February 1847 battle of Buena Vista
0pRsA3ABz0E-00842-00195359-00195602 Taylor went acclaim for the result of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00843-00195603-00195758 the battle but the theater remained
0pRsA3ABz0E-00844-00195759-00196046 inconclusive rather than pursuing Santa
0pRsA3ABz0E-00845-00196047-00196262 and his forces Taylor withdrew back to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00846-00196263-00196544 Monterrey meanwhile Scott landed in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00847-00196545-00196754 Veracruz and quickly won control of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00848-00196755-00197030 city following the capture of Veracruz
0pRsA3ABz0E-00849-00197031-00197189 Polk dispatched Nicholas trist
0pRsA3ABz0E-00850-00197190-00197423 Buchanan's chief clerk to negotiate a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00851-00197424-00197708 peace treaty with Mexican leaders triste
0pRsA3ABz0E-00852-00197709-00197891 was ordered to seek the session of Alta
0pRsA3ABz0E-00853-00197892-00198110 California New Mexico and Baja
0pRsA3ABz0E-00854-00198111-00198362 California recognition of the Rio Grande
0pRsA3ABz0E-00855-00198363-00198533 is the southern border of Texas
0pRsA3ABz0E-00856-00198534-00198740 an American access across the Isthmus of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00857-00198741-00199079 Tehuantepec in April 1847 Scott defeated
0pRsA3ABz0E-00858-00199080-00199310 a Mexican force led by Santa Ana at the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00859-00199311-00199499 Battle of Cerro Gordo clearing the way
0pRsA3ABz0E-00860-00199500-00199781 for a march on Mexico City in August
0pRsA3ABz0E-00861-00199782-00200021 scott defeated Santa Ana again at the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00862-00200022-00200192 Battle of Contreras in the Battle of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00863-00200193-00200468 Churubusco with these victories over a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00864-00200469-00200696 larger force Scott's army was positioned
0pRsA3ABz0E-00865-00200697-00200975 to besiege Mexico's capital Santa Ana
0pRsA3ABz0E-00866-00200976-00201194 negotiated a truce with Scott and the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00867-00201195-00201410 Mexican Foreign Minister notified triste
0pRsA3ABz0E-00868-00201411-00201509 that they were ready to begin
0pRsA3ABz0E-00869-00201510-00201821 negotiations to end the war however the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00870-00201822-00202004 Mexican and American delegations
0pRsA3ABz0E-00871-00202005-00202250 remained far apart on terms Mexico was
0pRsA3ABz0E-00872-00202251-00202442 only willing to yield portions of Alta
0pRsA3ABz0E-00873-00202443-00202646 California and still refused to agree to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00874-00202647-00202727 the Rio Grande
0pRsA3ABz0E-00875-00202728-00203012 de border while negotiations continued
0pRsA3ABz0E-00876-00203013-00203246 Scot captured the Mexican capital in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00877-00203247-00203456 battle for Mexico City in the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00878-00203457-00203681 States a heated political debate emerged
0pRsA3ABz0E-00879-00203682-00203885 regarding how much of Mexico the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00880-00203886-00204116 States should seek 2nx with Whigs such
0pRsA3ABz0E-00881-00204117-00204314 as Henry Clay arguing that the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00882-00204315-00204479 States should only seek to settle the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00883-00204480-00204647 Texas border question and some
0pRsA3ABz0E-00884-00204648-00204821 expansionist arguing for the annexation
0pRsA3ABz0E-00885-00204821-00205144 of all of Mexico frustrated by the lack
0pRsA3ABz0E-00886-00205146-00205390 of progress in negotiations and troubled
0pRsA3ABz0E-00887-00205391-00205564 by rumors that triste was willing to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00888-00205565-00205789 negotiate on the rio grande border Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00889-00205790-00205975 ordered Tris to return to Washington
0pRsA3ABz0E-00890-00205976-00206294 Polk decided to occupy large portions of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00891-00206294-00206486 Mexico and wait for a Mexican peace
0pRsA3ABz0E-00892-00206487-00206852 offer in late 1847 Polk learned that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00893-00206853-00207026 Scott had court-martialled of a close
0pRsA3ABz0E-00894-00207027-00207283 ally of Polk's Gideon Johnson pillo
0pRsA3ABz0E-00895-00207284-00207548 outraged by that event Polk demanded
0pRsA3ABz0E-00896-00207548-00207715 Scott's returned to Washington with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00897-00207716-00207911 William Orlando Butler tapped as his
0pRsA3ABz0E-00898-00207912-00208423 replacement
0pRsA3ABz0E-00899-00208425-00208733 topic piece the Treaty of Guadalupe
0pRsA3ABz0E-00900-00208734-00209098 Hidalgo
0pRsA3ABz0E-00901-00209100-00209477 in September 1847 manuel de la pena y
0pRsA3ABz0E-00902-00209478-00209726 pena replaced santa anna as president of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00903-00209727-00209975 mexico and Pena and his moderato allies
0pRsA3ABz0E-00904-00209976-00210155 showed a willingness to negotiate based
0pRsA3ABz0E-00905-00210156-00210356 on the terms Polk had relayed to tryst
0pRsA3ABz0E-00906-00210357-00210737 in November 1847 triste received Polk's
0pRsA3ABz0E-00907-00210738-00210994 ordered to return to Washington after a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00908-00210996-00211175 period of indecision and with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00909-00211176-00211333 backing of Scott and the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00910-00211334-00211514 government which was aware that Polk had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00911-00211515-00211739 ordered trysts recall triste decided to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00912-00211740-00211946 enter into negotiations with the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00913-00211946-00212209 government as Polk had made no plans to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00914-00212210-00212398 send an envoy to replace him triste
0pRsA3ABz0E-00915-00212400-00212548 thought that he could not pass up the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00916-00212550-00212753 opportunity to end the war on favorable
0pRsA3ABz0E-00917-00212754-00213056 terms though Polk was outraged by trysts
0pRsA3ABz0E-00918-00213057-00213271 decision he decided to allow tryst some
0pRsA3ABz0E-00919-00213273-00213460 time to negotiate a treaty throughout
0pRsA3ABz0E-00920-00213461-00213769 January 1848 tryst regularly met with
0pRsA3ABz0E-00921-00213771-00214009 Mexican officials in Guadalupe Hidalgo
0pRsA3ABz0E-00922-00214010-00214340 a small town north of Mexico City tryst
0pRsA3ABz0E-00923-00214341-00214517 was willing to allow Mexico to keep
0pRsA3ABz0E-00924-00214517-00214715 lower California but successfully
0pRsA3ABz0E-00925-00214716-00214846 haggled for the inclusion of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00926-00214848-00215044 important harbor of San Diego in a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00927-00215046-00215330 session of Upper California the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00928-00215331-00215531 delegation agreed to recognize the Rio
0pRsA3ABz0E-00929-00215532-00215723 Grande border while triste agreed to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00930-00215723-00215891 have the United States cover prior
0pRsA3ABz0E-00931-00215892-00216089 American claims against the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00932-00216090-00216356 government the two sides also agreed to
0pRsA3ABz0E-00933-00216357-00216557 the right of Mexicans in annex territory
0pRsA3ABz0E-00934-00216558-00216857 to leave or become US citizens American
0pRsA3ABz0E-00935-00216858-00217064 responsibility to prevent cross-border
0pRsA3ABz0E-00936-00217065-00217258 Indian raids protection of church
0pRsA3ABz0E-00937-00217259-00217469 property and a fifteen million dollars
0pRsA3ABz0E-00938-00217469-00217871 payment to Mexico On February 2nd 1848
0pRsA3ABz0E-00939-00217871-00218102 tryst in the Mexican delegation signed
0pRsA3ABz0E-00940-00218103-00218315 the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00941-00218316-00218552 received the document On February 19th
0pRsA3ABz0E-00942-00218553-00218767 and after the cabinet met on the 20th
0pRsA3ABz0E-00943-00218769-00218969 decided he had no choice but to accept
0pRsA3ABz0E-00944-00218969-00219208 it if he turned it down with the House
0pRsA3ABz0E-00945-00219209-00219371 by then controlled by the Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-00946-00219371-00219535 there was no assurance Congress would
0pRsA3ABz0E-00947-00219536-00219784 vote funding to continue the war both
0pRsA3ABz0E-00948-00219785-00220009 Buchanan and Walker dissented wanting
0pRsA3ABz0E-00949-00220010-00220262 more land from Mexico some senators
0pRsA3ABz0E-00950-00220263-00220435 opposed the treaty because they wanted
0pRsA3ABz0E-00951-00220436-00220637 to take no Mexican territory others
0pRsA3ABz0E-00952-00220638-00220807 hesitated because of the irregular
0pRsA3ABz0E-00953-00220808-00221087 nature of trysts negotiations Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00954-00221088-00221296 waited in suspense for two weeks as the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00955-00221298-00221492 Senate considered it sometimes hearing
0pRsA3ABz0E-00956-00221492-00221654 that it would likely be defeated and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00957-00221655-00221837 that Buchanan and Walker were working
0pRsA3ABz0E-00958-00221838-00222098 against it on March 10 the Senate
0pRsA3ABz0E-00959-00222098-00222365 ratified the treaty in a 38 to 14 vote
0pRsA3ABz0E-00960-00222366-00222484 that cut across part
0pRsA3ABz0E-00961-00222485-00222764 and geographic lines the Senate made
0pRsA3ABz0E-00962-00222765-00222973 some modifications to treaty and poke
0pRsA3ABz0E-00963-00222974-00223091 worried that the Mexican government
0pRsA3ABz0E-00964-00223092-00223388 would reject the new terms despite those
0pRsA3ABz0E-00965-00223389-00223619 fears on June 7th Polk learned that
0pRsA3ABz0E-00966-00223619-00223885 Mexico had ratified the treaty Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-00967-00223886-00224098 declared the treaty in effect as of July
0pRsA3ABz0E-00968-00224099-00224422 4th 1848 thus ending the war the Mexican
0pRsA3ABz0E-00969-00224423-00224687 Cession added 600,000 square miles of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00970-00224688-00224917 territory to the United States including
0pRsA3ABz0E-00971-00224919-00225202 a long Pacific coastline the treaty also
0pRsA3ABz0E-00972-00225203-00225454 recognized the annexation of Texas and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00973-00225455-00225644 acknowledged American control over the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00974-00225644-00225832 disputed territory between the Nueces
0pRsA3ABz0E-00975-00225833-00226192 River in the Rio Grande Mexico in turn
0pRsA3ABz0E-00976-00226194-00226487 received 15 million dollars the war had
0pRsA3ABz0E-00977-00226488-00226712 cost the lives of nearly 14,000
0pRsA3ABz0E-00978-00226713-00226972 Americans and 25 thousand Mexicans and
0pRsA3ABz0E-00979-00226973-00227219 had cost the United States roughly 100
0pRsA3ABz0E-00980-00227219-00227470 million dollars with the exception of
0pRsA3ABz0E-00981-00227471-00227707 the territory acquired by the 1853
0pRsA3ABz0E-00982-00227708-00227929 Gadsden Purchase the territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-00983-00227930-00228133 acquisitions under Polk established the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00984-00228134-00228334 modern borders of the contiguous United
0pRsA3ABz0E-00985-00228335-00228842 States
0pRsA3ABz0E-00986-00228844-00229412 topic post war in the territories
0pRsA3ABz0E-00987-00229413-00229633 Polk had been anxious to establish a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00988-00229634-00229846 territorial government for Oregon once
0pRsA3ABz0E-00989-00229847-00230107 the treaty was effective in 1846
0pRsA3ABz0E-00990-00230108-00230275 but the matter became embroiled in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00991-00230276-00230467 arguments over slavery the few thought
0pRsA3ABz0E-00992-00230469-00230677 Oregon's suitable for that institution a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00993-00230678-00230969 bill to establish an Oregon territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-00994-00230969-00231154 government passed the House after being
0pRsA3ABz0E-00995-00231155-00231358 amended to bar slavery the bill died in
0pRsA3ABz0E-00996-00231359-00231539 the Senate when opponents ran out the
0pRsA3ABz0E-00997-00231540-00231721 clock on the congressional session a
0pRsA3ABz0E-00998-00231721-00231992 resurrected bill still barring slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-00999-00231992-00232309 again passed the House in January 1847
0pRsA3ABz0E-01000-00232310-00232474 but it was not considered by the Senate
0pRsA3ABz0E-01001-00232475-00232747 before Congress adjourned in March by
0pRsA3ABz0E-01002-00232748-00232939 the time Congress met again in December
0pRsA3ABz0E-01003-00232940-00233185 California and New Mexico were in u.s.
0pRsA3ABz0E-01004-00233186-00233350 hands and Polk and his annual message
0pRsA3ABz0E-01005-00233351-00233594 urged the establishment of territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-01006-00233594-00233837 governments in California New Mexico and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01007-00233838-00234103 Oregon the Missouri Compromise had
0pRsA3ABz0E-01008-00234104-00234277 settled the issue of the geographic
0pRsA3ABz0E-01009-00234278-00234467 reach of slavery within the Louisiana
0pRsA3ABz0E-01010-00234467-00234673 Purchase territories by prohibiting
0pRsA3ABz0E-01011-00234674-00234952 slavery in states north of 36 degrees 30
0pRsA3ABz0E-01012-00234953-00235166 latitude but Polk sought to extend this
0pRsA3ABz0E-01013-00235167-00235384 line into the newly acquired territory
0pRsA3ABz0E-01014-00235385-00235637 if extended to the Pacific this would
0pRsA3ABz0E-01015-00235638-00235814 have made slavery illegal in Northern
0pRsA3ABz0E-01016-00235815-00235991 California but would have allowed it in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01017-00235992-00236278 Southern California a plan to accomplish
0pRsA3ABz0E-01018-00236279-00236458 the extension was defeated in the House
0pRsA3ABz0E-01019-00236459-00236669 by a bipartisan alliance of northerners
0pRsA3ABz0E-01020-00236669-00236956 as the last congressional session before
0pRsA3ABz0E-01021-00236957-00237266 the 1848 election came to a close Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01022-00237267-00237464 signed the lone territorial bill passed
0pRsA3ABz0E-01023-00237465-00237638 by Congress which established the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01024-00237639-00237839 territory of Oregon and prohibited
0pRsA3ABz0E-01025-00237840-00238042 slavery in it when Congress reconvened
0pRsA3ABz0E-01026-00238044-00238327 in December 1848 Polk again called for
0pRsA3ABz0E-01027-00238328-00238480 the establishment territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-01028-00238481-00238667 governments in California and New Mexico
0pRsA3ABz0E-01029-00238667-00238906 a task made especially urgent by the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01030-00238907-00239117 onset of the California Gold Rush
0pRsA3ABz0E-01031-00239117-00239390 however the divisive issue of slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-01032-00239391-00239644 blocked any such legislation Polk made
0pRsA3ABz0E-01033-00239646-00239762 it clear that he would veto a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01034-00239763-00239944 territorial bill that would have had the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01035-00239946-00240137 laws Mexico applied to the southwest
0pRsA3ABz0E-01036-00240138-00240362 territories until Congress considering
0pRsA3ABz0E-01037-00240363-00240547 it to be the Wilmot Proviso in another
0pRsA3ABz0E-01038-00240548-00240835 guise it was not until the compromise of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01039-00240836-00241075 1850 that the matter of the territories
0pRsA3ABz0E-01040-00241076-00241632 was resolved
0pRsA3ABz0E-01041-00241633-00242150 topic other initiatives
0pRsA3ABz0E-01042-00242151-00242410 folks ambassador to the Republic of New
0pRsA3ABz0E-01043-00242411-00242603 Granada Benjamin Alden bid Lac
0pRsA3ABz0E-01044-00242604-00242837 negotiated the Mallory no Bidlack treaty
0pRsA3ABz0E-01045-00242838-00242977 with the government of New Granada
0pRsA3ABz0E-01046-00242978-00243259 though Bidlack had initially only sought
0pRsA3ABz0E-01047-00243260-00243482 to remove tariffs on American goods bid
0pRsA3ABz0E-01048-00243483-00243634 lacked a new granite and foreign
0pRsA3ABz0E-01049-00243635-00243823 minister manuel maria Mallory no
0pRsA3ABz0E-01050-00243825-00244037 negotiated a broader agreement that deep
0pRsA3ABz0E-01051-00244038-00244232 in military and trade ties between the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01052-00244233-00244502 two countries the treaty also allowed
0pRsA3ABz0E-01053-00244503-00244642 for the construction of the Panama
0pRsA3ABz0E-01054-00244644-00244907 railway in an era of slow overland
0pRsA3ABz0E-01055-00244908-00245084 travel the treaty gave the United States
0pRsA3ABz0E-01056-00245085-00245294 a route to more rapidly travel between
0pRsA3ABz0E-01057-00245294-00245517 its eastern and western coasts in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01058-00245519-00245753 exchange Bidlack agreed to have the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01059-00245754-00245954 United States guarantee new granada's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01060-00245955-00246127 sovereignty over the Isthmus of Panama
0pRsA3ABz0E-01061-00246128-00246407 the treaty won ratification in both
0pRsA3ABz0E-01062-00246408-00246704 countries in 1848 the agreement helped
0pRsA3ABz0E-01063-00246705-00246881 to establish a stronger American
0pRsA3ABz0E-01064-00246882-00247058 influence in the region as the Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01065-00247059-00247219 administration sought to ensure that
0pRsA3ABz0E-01066-00247221-00247421 Great Britain would not dominate Central
0pRsA3ABz0E-01067-00247421-00247696 America the United States would use the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01068-00247698-00247850 Mallory no Bidlack treaty as
0pRsA3ABz0E-01069-00247851-00248038 justification for numerous military
0pRsA3ABz0E-01070-00248039-00248315 interventions in the 19th century in mid
0pRsA3ABz0E-01071-00248316-00248496 184
0pRsA3ABz0E-01072-00248498-00248816 his ambassador to Spain Romulus Mitchel
0pRsA3ABz0E-01073-00248817-00249017 Sanders to negotiate the purchase of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01074-00249017-00249257 Cuba and offer Spain up to 100 million
0pRsA3ABz0E-01075-00249258-00249467 dollars an astounding sum at the time
0pRsA3ABz0E-01076-00249467-00249680 for one territory equal to two point
0pRsA3ABz0E-01077-00249681-00249833 eight three billion dollars in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01078-00249834-00250123 present-day terms Cuba was close to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01079-00250125-00250340 United States and had slavery so the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01080-00250341-00250519 idea appealed to southerners but was
0pRsA3ABz0E-01081-00250521-00250642 unwelcome in the north
0pRsA3ABz0E-01082-00250644-00250901 however Spain was still making huge
0pRsA3ABz0E-01083-00250902-00251110 profits in Cuba notably in sugar
0pRsA3ABz0E-01084-00251111-00251381 molasses rum and tobacco and thus the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01085-00251382-00251558 Spanish government rejected Sanders
0pRsA3ABz0E-01086-00251559-00251789 overtures though Polk was eager to
0pRsA3ABz0E-01087-00251790-00252017 acquire Cuba he refused to support the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01088-00252017-00252233 proposed filibuster expedition of March
0pRsA3ABz0E-01089-00252234-00252434 II so Lopez who sought to invade an
0pRsA3ABz0E-01090-00252435-00253023 annex Cuba
0pRsA3ABz0E-01091-00253025-00253584 topic domestic affairs
0pRsA3ABz0E-01092-00253585-00253927 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-01093-00253928-00254460 topic tariff reduction
0pRsA3ABz0E-01094-00254461-00254792 the tariffs of 1842 had set relatively
0pRsA3ABz0E-01095-00254794-00254964 high tariff rates and Polk made a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01096-00254965-00255135 reduction of tariff rates the top
0pRsA3ABz0E-01097-00255136-00255411 priority of his domestic agenda though
0pRsA3ABz0E-01098-00255412-00255603 he had taken an ambivalent position on
0pRsA3ABz0E-01099-00255604-00255873 the tariff during the 1844 campaign in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01100-00255873-00256065 order to win northern votes Polk had
0pRsA3ABz0E-01101-00256066-00256298 long opposed to high tariffs many
0pRsA3ABz0E-01102-00256300-00256496 Americans especially in the north
0pRsA3ABz0E-01103-00256498-00256667 favored high tariffs as a means of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01104-00256669-00256860 protecting domestic manufacturing from
0pRsA3ABz0E-01105-00256861-00257121 foreign competition Polk believed that
0pRsA3ABz0E-01106-00257121-00257316 protective tariffs were unfair to other
0pRsA3ABz0E-01107-00257317-00257514 economic activities and he favored
0pRsA3ABz0E-01108-00257515-00257691 reducing tariff rates to the minimum
0pRsA3ABz0E-01109-00257692-00257867 level necessary for funding the federal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01110-00257869-00258252 government upon taking office Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01111-00258253-00258432 directed secretary of the Treasury
0pRsA3ABz0E-01112-00258433-00258612 Walker to draft a law that would lower
0pRsA3ABz0E-01113-00258613-00258894 tariff rates though foreign policy and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01114-00258894-00259094 other issues prevented Congress and the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01115-00259096-00259305 administration from focusing on tariff
0pRsA3ABz0E-01116-00259306-00259692 reduction in 1845 and early 1846 Walker
0pRsA3ABz0E-01117-00259692-00259919 worked with Congressman James Iver McKay
0pRsA3ABz0E-01118-00259921-00260133 to develop a tariff reduction bill in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01119-00260134-00260496 April 1846 McKay reported the bill out
0pRsA3ABz0E-01120-00260496-00260634 of the House Ways and Means Committee
0pRsA3ABz0E-01121-00260635-00260865 for consideration by the full House of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01122-00260866-00261044 Representatives after intense lobbying
0pRsA3ABz0E-01123-00261046-00261285 by both sides the bill passed the House
0pRsA3ABz0E-01124-00261286-00261492 and July 3rd with the vast majority of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01125-00261492-00261769 favorable votes coming from Democrats
0pRsA3ABz0E-01126-00261771-00261971 consideration then moved to the Senate
0pRsA3ABz0E-01127-00261973-00262173 and Polk intensely lobbied a group of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01128-00262174-00262365 wavering senators to assure passage of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01129-00262366-00262632 the bill in a close vote that required
0pRsA3ABz0E-01130-00262633-00262869 Vice President Dallas to break a tie the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01131-00262870-00263081 Senate approved the tariff bill in July
0pRsA3ABz0E-01132-00263082-00263415 1846 Dallas from protectionist
0pRsA3ABz0E-01133-00263416-00263604 Pennsylvania voted for the bill because
0pRsA3ABz0E-01134-00263605-00263799 he decided that his best political
0pRsA3ABz0E-01135-00263800-00263955 prospects lay in supporting the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01136-00263956-00264156 administration following the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01137-00264157-00264354 Congressional passage of the bill Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01138-00264355-00264519 signed the Walker tariff into law
0pRsA3ABz0E-01139-00264520-00264708 substantially reducing the rates that
0pRsA3ABz0E-01140-00264709-00265044 had been set by the tariff of 1842 the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01141-00265045-00265218 Walker tariff would remain in place
0pRsA3ABz0E-01142-00265219-00265494 until the passage of the tariff of 1857
0pRsA3ABz0E-01143-00265495-00265692 staying in effect longer than any other
0pRsA3ABz0E-01144-00265693-00265995 tariff measure of the 19th century the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01145-00265996-00266166 reduction of tariffs in the United
0pRsA3ABz0E-01146-00266167-00266331 States and the repeal of the Corn Laws
0pRsA3ABz0E-01147-00266332-00266547 in Great Britain led to a boom in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01148-00266548-00266778 anglo-american trade and in large part
0pRsA3ABz0E-01149-00266779-00266973 due to growing international trade the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01150-00266974-00267168 economy entered a strong period of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01151-00267169-00267828 growth in the late 1840s
0pRsA3ABz0E-01152-00267829-00268364 topic banking policy
0pRsA3ABz0E-01153-00268365-00268604 in his inaugural address Polk called
0pRsA3ABz0E-01154-00268605-00268769 upon Congress to reestablish the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01155-00268770-00268958 independent Treasury system under which
0pRsA3ABz0E-01156-00268959-00269120 government funds were held in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01157-00269121-00269288 Treasury and not in banks or other
0pRsA3ABz0E-01158-00269289-00269582 financial institutions under that system
0pRsA3ABz0E-01159-00269583-00269783 the government would store federal funds
0pRsA3ABz0E-01160-00269784-00269969 in vaults in the Treasury Building and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01161-00269970-00270131 other government buildings where those
0pRsA3ABz0E-01162-00270132-00270299 funds would remain until they were used
0pRsA3ABz0E-01163-00270300-00270533 to fund the government president Van
0pRsA3ABz0E-01164-00270534-00270737 Buren had previously established the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01165-00270738-00270938 independent Treasury system but it had
0pRsA3ABz0E-01166-00270939-00271076 been abolished during the tiler
0pRsA3ABz0E-01167-00271077-00271358 administration under the status quo that
0pRsA3ABz0E-01168-00271359-00271547 prevailed when Polk took office the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01169-00271548-00271745 government deposited its funds in state
0pRsA3ABz0E-01170-00271746-00271922 banks which could then use those funds
0pRsA3ABz0E-01171-00271923-00272204 in ordinary banking operations Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01172-00272205-00272402 believed that this policy resulted in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01173-00272403-00272627 inflation and was also philosophically
0pRsA3ABz0E-01174-00272628-00272801 opposed to involving the government in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01175-00272802-00273050 banking the Whigs had wanted to create a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01176-00273051-00273254 new National Bank since the expiration
0pRsA3ABz0E-01177-00273255-00273443 of the charter of the second bank of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01178-00273444-00273722 United States in 1836 but their efforts
0pRsA3ABz0E-01179-00273723-00273917 had been vetoed by President Tyler and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01180-00273918-00274058 Polk strongly opposed the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01181-00274059-00274340 re-establishment of a National Bank in a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01182-00274341-00274487 party-line vote the House of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01183-00274488-00274652 Representatives approved Polk's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01184-00274653-00274975 independent Treasury bill in April 1846
0pRsA3ABz0E-01185-00274976-00275228 after personally winning the support of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01186-00275229-00275435 senator Dixon Lewis the chairman of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01187-00275436-00275639 Senate Finance Committee Polk was able
0pRsA3ABz0E-01188-00275640-00275810 to push the independent Treasury Act
0pRsA3ABz0E-01189-00275811-00275966 through the Senate and he signed the Act
0pRsA3ABz0E-01190-00275967-00276356 into law on August 6th 1846 the system
0pRsA3ABz0E-01191-00276357-00276521 would remain in place until the passage
0pRsA3ABz0E-01192-00276522-00277260 of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913
0pRsA3ABz0E-01193-00277261-00277527 topic opposition to internal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01194-00277528-00277956 improvements bills
0pRsA3ABz0E-01195-00277957-00278218 during Pope's presidency Congress passed
0pRsA3ABz0E-01196-00278219-00278413 bills to provide federal funding for
0pRsA3ABz0E-01197-00278414-00278587 internal improvements such as roads
0pRsA3ABz0E-01198-00278588-00278890 canals and harbors those who favored
0pRsA3ABz0E-01199-00278891-00279075 such funding many of whom were Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-01200-00279076-00279262 believed that internal improvements
0pRsA3ABz0E-01201-00279263-00279463 aided economic development and Western
0pRsA3ABz0E-01202-00279464-00279522 settlement
0pRsA3ABz0E-01203-00279523-00279801 unlike tariffs and monetary policy
0pRsA3ABz0E-01204-00279802-00280018 support for federally funded internal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01205-00280019-00280216 improvements split the Democratic Party
0pRsA3ABz0E-01206-00280217-00280410 and a coalition of Democrats and Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-01207-00280411-00280605 arranged for the passage of internal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01208-00280606-00280762 improvement bills despite Polk's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01209-00280763-00281022 opposition Polk considered internal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01210-00281023-00281184 improvements to be matters for the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01211-00281185-00281362 states and feared that the passage of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01212-00281363-00281559 federal internal improvements bill would
0pRsA3ABz0E-01213-00281560-00281727 encourage legislators to compete for
0pRsA3ABz0E-01214-00281728-00281949 favors for their home district Polk felt
0pRsA3ABz0E-01215-00281950-00282123 that such competition for federal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01216-00282124-00282306 resources damaged the virtue of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01217-00282307-00282576 Republic when Congress passed the rivers
0pRsA3ABz0E-01218-00282577-00282905 and harbors bill in 1846 to provide
0pRsA3ABz0E-01219-00282906-00283192 $500,000 to improve port facilities Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01220-00283193-00283444 vetoed ed Polk believed that the bill
0pRsA3ABz0E-01221-00283445-00283674 was unconstitutional because it unfairly
0pRsA3ABz0E-01222-00283675-00283923 favored particular areas including ports
0pRsA3ABz0E-01223-00283924-00284191 that had no foreign trade in this regard
0pRsA3ABz0E-01224-00284192-00284394 he followed his hero Jackson who had
0pRsA3ABz0E-01225-00284395-00284619 vetoed the Maysville Road bill in 1830
0pRsA3ABz0E-01226-00284620-00285027 on similar grounds in 1847 Polk pocket
0pRsA3ABz0E-01227-00285028-00285204 vetoed another internal improvements
0pRsA3ABz0E-01228-00285205-00285357 bill and Congress would not pass a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01229-00285358-00286033 similar bill during his presidency
0pRsA3ABz0E-01230-00286034-00286595 topic other domestic issues
0pRsA3ABz0E-01231-00286596-00286924 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-01232-00286925-00287566 topic slavery like Jackson Polk saw
0pRsA3ABz0E-01233-00287567-00287773 slavery as a side issue compared to
0pRsA3ABz0E-01234-00287774-00287910 other matters such as territorial
0pRsA3ABz0E-01235-00287911-00288247 expansion and economic policy however
0pRsA3ABz0E-01236-00288248-00288456 the issue of slavery became increasingly
0pRsA3ABz0E-01237-00288457-00288739 polarizing during the 1840s and Polk's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01238-00288740-00288949 expansionary policies increased its
0pRsA3ABz0E-01239-00288950-00289335 divisive nnessee many abolitionists
0pRsA3ABz0E-01240-00289336-00289531 harshly criticized him as an instrument
0pRsA3ABz0E-01241-00289532-00289822 of the slave power and claimed that he
0pRsA3ABz0E-01242-00289823-00290020 supported Western expansion because he
0pRsA3ABz0E-01243-00290021-00290197 wanted to extend slavery into new
0pRsA3ABz0E-01244-00290198-00290484 territories for his part Polk accused
0pRsA3ABz0E-01245-00290485-00290665 both northern and southern leaders of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01246-00290666-00290851 attempting to use the slavery issue for
0pRsA3ABz0E-01247-00290852-00291121 political gain the divisive debate over
0pRsA3ABz0E-01248-00291122-00291337 slavery in the territories led to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01249-00291338-00291532 creation of the Free Soil party an
0pRsA3ABz0E-01250-00291533-00291730 anti-slavery though not abolitionist
0pRsA3ABz0E-01251-00291731-00291973 party that attracted Democrats Whigs and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01252-00291974-00292572 members of the Liberty party
0pRsA3ABz0E-01253-00292573-00293135 topic California Gold Rush
0pRsA3ABz0E-01254-00293136-00293358 authoritative word of the discovery of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01255-00293359-00293568 gold in California did not arrive in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01256-00293569-00293850 Washington until after the 1848 election
0pRsA3ABz0E-01257-00293851-00294138 by which time Polk was a lame duck Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01258-00294139-00294327 was delighted by the discovery of gold
0pRsA3ABz0E-01259-00294328-00294552 seeing it as validation of his stance on
0pRsA3ABz0E-01260-00294553-00294711 expansion and he referred to the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01261-00294712-00294909 discovery several times in his final
0pRsA3ABz0E-01262-00294910-00295127 annual message to Congress that December
0pRsA3ABz0E-01263-00295128-00295407 shortly thereafter actual samples of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01264-00295408-00295632 California gold arrived and Polk sent a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01265-00295633-00295797 special message to Congress on the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01266-00295798-00296058 subject the message confirming less
0pRsA3ABz0E-01267-00296059-00296253 authoritative reports caused large
0pRsA3ABz0E-01268-00296254-00296418 numbers of people to move to California
0pRsA3ABz0E-01269-00296419-00296685 both from the US and abroad thus helping
0pRsA3ABz0E-01270-00296686-00296955 to spark the California Gold Rush the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01271-00296956-00297171 California Gold Rush injected large
0pRsA3ABz0E-01272-00297172-00297387 quantities of gold into the US economy
0pRsA3ABz0E-01273-00297388-00297603 helping to ease a long-term shortage of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01274-00297604-00297894 gold coins enlarged because of this gold
0pRsA3ABz0E-01275-00297895-00298104 the Whigs were unable to whip up popular
0pRsA3ABz0E-01276-00298105-00298326 enthusiasm for a revival of the National
0pRsA3ABz0E-01277-00298327-00298949 Bank after Polk left office
0pRsA3ABz0E-01278-00298950-00299359 topic Department of the Interior
0pRsA3ABz0E-01279-00299360-00299504 you
0pRsA3ABz0E-01280-00299505-00299762 one of popes last acts as president was
0pRsA3ABz0E-01281-00299763-00299951 to sign the bill creating the Department
0pRsA3ABz0E-01282-00299952-00300320 of the Interior March 3rd 18-49 this was
0pRsA3ABz0E-01283-00300321-00300545 the first new cabinet position created
0pRsA3ABz0E-01284-00300546-00300715 since the early days of the Republic
0pRsA3ABz0E-01285-00300716-00300977 Polk had misgivings about the federal
0pRsA3ABz0E-01286-00300978-00301163 government usurping power over public
0pRsA3ABz0E-01287-00301164-00301460 lands from the states nevertheless the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01288-00301461-00301667 delivery of the legislation on his last
0pRsA3ABz0E-01289-00301668-00301871 full day in office gave him no time to
0pRsA3ABz0E-01290-00301872-00302090 find constitutional grounds for a veto
0pRsA3ABz0E-01291-00302091-00302342 or to draft a sufficient veto message so
0pRsA3ABz0E-01292-00302343-00302880 he signed the bill
0pRsA3ABz0E-01293-00302881-00303522 topic states admitted to the Union three
0pRsA3ABz0E-01294-00303523-00303693 states were admitted to the Union during
0pRsA3ABz0E-01295-00303694-00304088 Polk's presidency Texas December 29th
0pRsA3ABz0E-01296-00304089-00304755 1845 Iowa December 28th 1846 Wisconsin
0pRsA3ABz0E-01297-00304756-00305368 May 29th 1848
0pRsA3ABz0E-01298-00305369-00305981 topic 1848 election
0pRsA3ABz0E-01299-00305982-00306206 honoring his pledge to serve only one
0pRsA3ABz0E-01300-00306207-00306374 term Polk declined to seek re-election
0pRsA3ABz0E-01301-00306375-00306737 in 1848 with Polk out of the race
0pRsA3ABz0E-01302-00306738-00306941 the Democratic Party remained fractured
0pRsA3ABz0E-01303-00306942-00307235 along Geographic lines Polk privately
0pRsA3ABz0E-01304-00307236-00307460 favored Lewis Cass as his successor but
0pRsA3ABz0E-01305-00307461-00307667 resisted becoming closely involved in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01306-00307668-00307997 the election at the 1848 Democratic
0pRsA3ABz0E-01307-00307998-00308192 National Convention Buchanan
0pRsA3ABz0E-01308-00308193-00308411 Cass and Supreme Court justice Levi
0pRsA3ABz0E-01309-00308412-00308635 Woodbury emerged as the main contenders
0pRsA3ABz0E-01310-00308636-00308894 cast drew support from both the north
0pRsA3ABz0E-01311-00308895-00309059 and south with his doctrine of popular
0pRsA3ABz0E-01312-00309060-00309251 sovereignty under which each territory
0pRsA3ABz0E-01313-00309252-00309493 would decide the legal status of slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-01314-00309494-00309761 Cass led after the first ballot and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01315-00309762-00309956 slowly gained support until he clinched
0pRsA3ABz0E-01316-00309957-00310126 the nomination on the fourth ballot
0pRsA3ABz0E-01317-00310127-00310403 William Butler who had replaced Winfield
0pRsA3ABz0E-01318-00310404-00310580 Scott as the commanding general in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01319-00310581-00310784 Mexico City won the vice presidential
0pRsA3ABz0E-01320-00310785-00311111 nomination Casas nomination alienated
0pRsA3ABz0E-01321-00311112-00311315 many northerners and southerners each of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01322-00311316-00311483 whom saw Cass is insufficiently
0pRsA3ABz0E-01323-00311484-00311624 committed to their position on the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01324-00311625-00311816 slavery issue during the course of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01325-00311817-00312035 Mexican War generals Taylor and Scott
0pRsA3ABz0E-01326-00312036-00312329 emerged as strong Whig candidate as the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01327-00312330-00312533 war continued Taylor's stature with the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01328-00312534-00312791 public grew and he announced in 1847
0pRsA3ABz0E-01329-00312792-00312977 that he would not refuse the presidency
0pRsA3ABz0E-01330-00312978-00313343 the 1848 Whig national convention took
0pRsA3ABz0E-01331-00313344-00313559 place on June 8th with Taylor Scott
0pRsA3ABz0E-01332-00313560-00313784 Henry Clay and Massachusetts senator
0pRsA3ABz0E-01333-00313785-00313955 Daniel Webster emerging as the major
0pRsA3ABz0E-01334-00313956-00314249 candidates Taylor narrowly led clay
0pRsA3ABz0E-01335-00314250-00314444 after the first ballot and his support
0pRsA3ABz0E-01336-00314445-00314612 steadily grew until he captured the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01337-00314613-00314882 nomination on the 4th ballot clava
0pRsA3ABz0E-01338-00314883-00314990 moaned the selection of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01339-00314991-00315215 ideologically ambiguous Taylor who had
0pRsA3ABz0E-01340-00315216-00315419 not articulated his preferred policies
0pRsA3ABz0E-01341-00315420-00315680 on the major issues of the day the Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-01342-00315681-00315863 chose former congressman Millard
0pRsA3ABz0E-01343-00315864-00316064 Fillmore of New York as Taylor's running
0pRsA3ABz0E-01344-00316065-00316241 mate in New York an anti-slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-01345-00316242-00316442 democratic faction known as the barn
0pRsA3ABz0E-01346-00316443-00316628 burners strongly supported the Wilmot
0pRsA3ABz0E-01347-00316629-00316916 Proviso and rejected Cass joined by
0pRsA3ABz0E-01348-00316917-00317123 other anti-slavery Democrat from other
0pRsA3ABz0E-01349-00317124-00317282 states the barn burners held a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01350-00317283-00317501 convention nominating former President
0pRsA3ABz0E-01351-00317502-00317657 Martin Van Buren as their own
0pRsA3ABz0E-01352-00317658-00317825 presidential nominee and Van Buren
0pRsA3ABz0E-01353-00317826-00318029 eventually became the Free Soil party
0pRsA3ABz0E-01354-00318030-00318311 z-- nominee though Van Buren had not
0pRsA3ABz0E-01355-00318312-00318494 been known for his anti-slavery views
0pRsA3ABz0E-01356-00318495-00318760 while president he embraced them in 1848
0pRsA3ABz0E-01357-00318761-00319058 Van Buren's decision to run was also
0pRsA3ABz0E-01358-00319059-00319235 affected by Pope's decision to give
0pRsA3ABz0E-01359-00319236-00319346 patronage to rival
0pRsA3ABz0E-01360-00319347-00319633 factions in New York Polk was surprised
0pRsA3ABz0E-01361-00319634-00319844 and disappointed by his former Ally's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01362-00319845-00320024 political conversion and he worried
0pRsA3ABz0E-01363-00320025-00320198 about the divisive nosov a sectional
0pRsA3ABz0E-01364-00320199-00320390 party organized around anti slavery
0pRsA3ABz0E-01365-00320391-00320683 principles Van Buren was joined on the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01366-00320684-00320879 free soil party ticket by Charles
0pRsA3ABz0E-01367-00320880-00321101 Francis Adams senior son of former
0pRsA3ABz0E-01368-00321102-00321308 president and prominent Whig John Quincy
0pRsA3ABz0E-01369-00321309-00321626 Adams in the election Taylor won 47.3%
0pRsA3ABz0E-01370-00321627-00321875 of the popular vote and a majority of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01371-00321876-00322043 the electoral vote giving the Whigs
0pRsA3ABz0E-01372-00322044-00322364 control of the presidency cast one forty
0pRsA3ABz0E-01373-00322365-00322565 two point five percent of the vote while
0pRsA3ABz0E-01374-00322566-00322763 Van Buren finished with ten point one
0pRsA3ABz0E-01375-00322764-00322943 percent of the popular vote more than
0pRsA3ABz0E-01376-00322944-00323120 any other third party presidential
0pRsA3ABz0E-01377-00323121-00323270 candidate at that time
0pRsA3ABz0E-01378-00323271-00323522 despite the increasingly polarizing
0pRsA3ABz0E-01379-00323523-00323753 slavery debate Taylor and Cass both won
0pRsA3ABz0E-01380-00323754-00323894 a mix of northern and southern states
0pRsA3ABz0E-01381-00323895-00324122 while most of Van Buren's support came
0pRsA3ABz0E-01382-00324123-00324392 from northern Democrats Polk was very
0pRsA3ABz0E-01383-00324393-00324581 disappointed by the outcome as he had a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01384-00324582-00324806 low opinion of Taylor seeing the general
0pRsA3ABz0E-01385-00324807-00324989 as someone with poor judgment and few
0pRsA3ABz0E-01386-00324990-00325349 opinions Polk left office in March 18-49
0pRsA3ABz0E-01387-00325350-00326027 and he died the following June
0pRsA3ABz0E-01388-00326028-00326622 topic historical reputation
0pRsA3ABz0E-01389-00326623-00326877 hoax historic reputation was largely
0pRsA3ABz0E-01390-00326878-00327075 formed by the attacks made on him in his
0pRsA3ABz0E-01391-00327076-00327351 own time Whig politicians claimed that
0pRsA3ABz0E-01392-00327352-00327495 he was drawn from a well-deserved
0pRsA3ABz0E-01393-00327496-00327774 obscurity Sam Houston is said to have
0pRsA3ABz0E-01394-00327775-00328014 observed that Polk was a victim of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01395-00328015-00328344 use of water as a beverage senator Tom
0pRsA3ABz0E-01396-00328345-00328677 Corwin of Ohio remarked James K Polk of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01397-00328678-00329013 Tennessee after that who is safe the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01398-00329014-00329220 Republican historians of the 19th
0pRsA3ABz0E-01399-00329221-00329475 century inherited this view Polk was a
0pRsA3ABz0E-01400-00329476-00329667 compromise between the Democrats of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01401-00329668-00329895 north like David Wilmot and Silas Wright
0pRsA3ABz0E-01402-00329896-00330093 and southern plantation owners led by
0pRsA3ABz0E-01403-00330094-00330390 John C Calhoun the northern Democrats
0pRsA3ABz0E-01404-00330391-00330537 thought that when they did not get their
0pRsA3ABz0E-01405-00330538-00330729 way it was because he was the tool of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01406-00330730-00330912 the slave holders and the conservatives
0pRsA3ABz0E-01407-00330913-00331085 of the south insisted that he was the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01408-00331086-00331326 tool of the northern Democrats these
0pRsA3ABz0E-01409-00331327-00331481 views were long reflected in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01410-00331482-00331698 historical literature until Arthur M
0pRsA3ABz0E-01411-00331699-00331905 Schlesinger jr. and Bernard de voto
0pRsA3ABz0E-01412-00331906-00332132 argued that Polk was no biddest tool but
0pRsA3ABz0E-01413-00332133-00332298 set his own goals and achieved them
0pRsA3ABz0E-01414-00332299-00332450 polls of historians and political
0pRsA3ABz0E-01415-00332451-00332691 scientists have generally ranked Polk as
0pRsA3ABz0E-01416-00332692-00332865 an above-average president and Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01417-00332866-00333008 tends to rank higher than every other
0pRsA3ABz0E-01418-00333009-00333171 president who served between the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01419-00333172-00333351 presidencies of Andrew Jackson and
0pRsA3ABz0E-01420-00333352-00333663 Abraham Lincoln a 20-18 poll of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01421-00333664-00333891 American political science associations
0pRsA3ABz0E-01422-00333892-00334082 presidents and executive politics
0pRsA3ABz0E-01423-00334083-00334310 section ranked Polk as the 21st best
0pRsA3ABz0E-01424-00334311-00334662 president a 2017 c-span poll of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01425-00334663-00334907 historians ranked Polk as the 14th best
0pRsA3ABz0E-01426-00334908-00335108 President Polk biographers over the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01427-00335109-00335295 years have sized up the magnitude of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01428-00335296-00335450 pokes achievements and his legacy
0pRsA3ABz0E-01429-00335451-00335703 particularly his two most recent there
0pRsA3ABz0E-01430-00335704-00335967 are three key reasons why James K Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01431-00335968-00336206 deserves recognition as a significant
0pRsA3ABz0E-01432-00336207-00336460 and influential American president
0pRsA3ABz0E-01433-00336461-00336741 Walter Bornmann wrote first Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01434-00336742-00336924 accomplished the objectives of his
0pRsA3ABz0E-01435-00336925-00337143 presidential term as he defined them
0pRsA3ABz0E-01436-00337144-00337401 second he was the most decisive chief
0pRsA3ABz0E-01437-00337402-00337658 executive before the Civil War and third
0pRsA3ABz0E-01438-00337659-00337917 he greatly expanded the executive power
0pRsA3ABz0E-01439-00337918-00338178 of the presidency particularly its War
0pRsA3ABz0E-01440-00338179-00338388 Powers its role as commander-in-chief
0pRsA3ABz0E-01441-00338389-00338640 and its oversight of the executive
0pRsA3ABz0E-01442-00338641-00338908 branch president harry s truman
0pRsA3ABz0E-01443-00338909-00339158 summarized this view by saying that Polk
0pRsA3ABz0E-01444-00339159-00339420 was a great president said what he
0pRsA3ABz0E-01445-00339421-00339678 intended to do and did it while Pope's
0pRsA3ABz0E-01446-00339679-00339894 legacy thus takes many forms the most
0pRsA3ABz0E-01447-00339895-00340004 outstanding as the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01448-00340005-00340223 of the continental United States whose
0pRsA3ABz0E-01449-00340224-00340467 landmass he increased by a third to look
0pRsA3ABz0E-01450-00340468-00340550 at that map
0pRsA3ABz0E-01451-00340551-00340839 Robert Mary concluded and to take in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01452-00340840-00341033 Western and southwestern expanse
0pRsA3ABz0E-01453-00341034-00341267 included in it is to see the magnitude
0pRsA3ABz0E-01454-00341268-00341521 of pokes presidential accomplishments
0pRsA3ABz0E-01455-00341522-00341744 though there were powerful forces
0pRsA3ABz0E-01456-00341745-00341948 compelling Americans to the Pacific
0pRsA3ABz0E-01457-00341949-00341991 Ocean
0pRsA3ABz0E-01458-00341992-00342227 some historians such as Gary Kornbluth
0pRsA3ABz0E-01459-00342228-00342422 have posited that a clay presidency
0pRsA3ABz0E-01460-00342423-00342530 would have seen the permanent
0pRsA3ABz0E-01461-00342531-00342734 independence of Texas in California
0pRsA3ABz0E-01462-00342735-00342902 nevertheless pokes aggressive
0pRsA3ABz0E-01463-00342903-00343097 expansionism has been criticized on
0pRsA3ABz0E-01464-00343098-00343427 ethical grounds he believed in manifest
0pRsA3ABz0E-01465-00343428-00343512 destiny
0pRsA3ABz0E-01466-00343513-00343799 even more than most did referencing the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01467-00343800-00344048 mexican-american war General ulysses s
0pRsA3ABz0E-01468-00344049-00344300 grant stated that I was bitterly opposed
0pRsA3ABz0E-01469-00344301-00344552 to the Texas annexation and to this day
0pRsA3ABz0E-01470-00344553-00344801 regard the war which resulted as one of
0pRsA3ABz0E-01471-00344802-00345066 the most unjust ever waged by a stronger
0pRsA3ABz0E-01472-00345067-00345329 against a weaker nation it was an
0pRsA3ABz0E-01473-00345330-00345560 instance of a republic following the bad
0pRsA3ABz0E-01474-00345561-00345824 example of European monarchies in not
0pRsA3ABz0E-01475-00345825-00346046 considering justice in their desire to
0pRsA3ABz0E-01476-00346047-00346349 acquire additional territory Whig
0pRsA3ABz0E-01477-00346350-00346580 politicians including Abraham Lincoln
0pRsA3ABz0E-01478-00346581-00346799 and John Quincy Adams contended that the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01479-00346800-00347009 Texas annexation and the Mexican Cession
0pRsA3ABz0E-01480-00347010-00347228 enhanced the pro-slavery factions of the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01481-00347229-00347562 United States unsatisfactory conditions
0pRsA3ABz0E-01482-00347563-00347766 pertaining to the status of slavery in
0pRsA3ABz0E-01483-00347767-00347921 the territories acquired during the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01484-00347922-00348278 polka dead to the compromise of 1850 one
0pRsA3ABz0E-01485-00348279-00348422 of the primary factors in the
0pRsA3ABz0E-01486-00348423-00348617 establishment of the Republican Party
0pRsA3ABz0E-01487-00348618-00348755 and later the beginning of the American
0pRsA3ABz0E-01488-00348756-00349034 Civil War
0OhHMFcnzBc-00000-00000000-00000430 so we're reading nectar of the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00001-00000431-00000624 and we're on
0OhHMFcnzBc-00002-00000625-00001061 we're on chapter number 49 the mixing of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00003-00001062-00001607 rasas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00004-00001607-00002584 time
0OhHMFcnzBc-00005-00002585-00002899 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00006-00002900-00003281 is describing how sometimes a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00007-00003282-00003527 combination of different rashes is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00008-00003528-00003827 favorable for devotional service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00009-00003828-00004283 as other times this rasa basa it creates
0OhHMFcnzBc-00010-00004284-00005501 an it's an incompatible situation
0OhHMFcnzBc-00011-00005502-00006569 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00012-00006570-00006887 it is said that caitanya mahaprabhu was
0OhHMFcnzBc-00013-00006888-00007313 very particular about hearing uh
0OhHMFcnzBc-00014-00007314-00007446 different
0OhHMFcnzBc-00015-00007447-00007691 poetries and writings
0OhHMFcnzBc-00016-00007692-00007963 if there was any
0OhHMFcnzBc-00017-00007964-00008255 incompatible mixing of rasas he would
0OhHMFcnzBc-00018-00008256-00008945 become upset
0OhHMFcnzBc-00019-00008946-00009254 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00020-00009255-00009774 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00021-00009775-00010217 so it's it's an important
0OhHMFcnzBc-00022-00010218-00010535 it's an important point for anyone who
0OhHMFcnzBc-00023-00010536-00010771 is writing and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00024-00010772-00011159 we should also understand about what is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00025-00011160-00011860 compatible what is right what is wrong
0OhHMFcnzBc-00026-00011861-00012955 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00027-00012956-00013229 I'll continue reading from where we
0OhHMFcnzBc-00028-00013230-00013588 knocked on
0OhHMFcnzBc-00029-00013590-00014197 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00030-00014197-00014663 with the Ecstasy of compassion in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00031-00014663-00014872 devotional service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00032-00014873-00015407 a mixture of anger or parental love
0OhHMFcnzBc-00033-00015408-00015911 is compatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00034-00015912-00016379 where a mixture of laughter conjugal
0OhHMFcnzBc-00035-00016380-00016522 love
0OhHMFcnzBc-00036-00016523-00016775 or astonishment
0OhHMFcnzBc-00037-00016776-00017363 is always incompatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00038-00017364-00018827 six thousand sisters
0OhHMFcnzBc-00039-00018828-00019150 with the Ecstasy of anger
0OhHMFcnzBc-00040-00019151-00019439 in devotional service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00041-00019440-00019793 a mixture of compassion
0OhHMFcnzBc-00042-00019794-00020014 or chivalry
0OhHMFcnzBc-00043-00020015-00020267 is completely
0OhHMFcnzBc-00044-00020268-00020593 it is compatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00045-00020594-00021035 whereas a mixture of laughter conjugal
0OhHMFcnzBc-00046-00021036-00021286 love or chivalry
0OhHMFcnzBc-00047-00021287-00021958 is completely incompatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00048-00021959-00023255 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00049-00023256-00023944 with the Ecstasy of direct with the eggs
0OhHMFcnzBc-00050-00023945-00024443 with the Ecstasy of dread in devotional
0OhHMFcnzBc-00051-00024444-00024569 service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00052-00024570-00025091 a mixture of gastliness or compassion is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00053-00025092-00026268 compatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00054-00026269-00026773 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00055-00026774-00027017 a mysterious
0OhHMFcnzBc-00056-00027018-00027377 and with the Ecstasy with the Ecstasy of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00057-00027377-00027881 chivalry in devotional service a mixture
0OhHMFcnzBc-00058-00027882-00028187 of conjugal
0OhHMFcnzBc-00059-00028188-00028462 a mixture
0OhHMFcnzBc-00060-00028463-00028768 of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00061-00028769-00029177 conjugal Union laughter
0OhHMFcnzBc-00062-00029177-00029993 or anger is always incompatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00063-00029994-00031990 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00064-00031991-00032417 an ecstasy of godliness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00065-00032418-00032658 in devotional service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00066-00032660-00033023 feelings of neutral love
0OhHMFcnzBc-00067-00033024-00033457 laughter or servitude are compatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00068-00033458-00033977 whereas feelings of conjugal Union and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00069-00033978-00034571 fraternity are incompatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00070-00034572-00035777 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00071-00035778-00036109 the above analysis
0OhHMFcnzBc-00072-00036110-00036618 is a sample of the study of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00073-00036619-00037229 rasabas or incompatible mixing of rasas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00074-00037230-00037571 this transcendental science of Russ
0OhHMFcnzBc-00075-00037572-00037696 Abbas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00076-00037697-00038177 can thoroughly explain the humors in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00077-00038178-00038573 ecstatic love that are compatible and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00078-00038574-00039149 incompatible with one another
0OhHMFcnzBc-00079-00039150-00039588 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00080-00039589-00041718 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00081-00041719-00042274 many years now many poets and devotees
0OhHMFcnzBc-00082-00042275-00042480 you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00083-00042481-00042743 used to come to him
0OhHMFcnzBc-00084-00042744-00043085 and offer their different kinds of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00085-00043086-00043211 poetry
0OhHMFcnzBc-00086-00043212-00043523 but the regulation
0OhHMFcnzBc-00087-00043524-00044152 was that Lord caitanya's secretary
0OhHMFcnzBc-00088-00044153-00044508 first examined all these writings
0OhHMFcnzBc-00089-00044509-00044902 scrutinizingly and if he would find that
0OhHMFcnzBc-00090-00044903-00045268 there was that they if you find that
0OhHMFcnzBc-00091-00045269-00045533 there that
0OhHMFcnzBc-00092-00045534-00045983 that there were no incompatibilities in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00093-00045984-00046480 narasa are transcendental Mellows he
0OhHMFcnzBc-00094-00046481-00046811 would then allow the poet to approach
0OhHMFcnzBc-00095-00046812-00047033 Lord caitanya
0OhHMFcnzBc-00096-00047034-00048862 and sight his boy recite his poetry
0OhHMFcnzBc-00097-00048863-00049264 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00098-00049265-00049805 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00099-00049806-00051523 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00100-00051524-00051832 people coming reading
0OhHMFcnzBc-00101-00051833-00052108 poetry in which the rastas were
0OhHMFcnzBc-00102-00052109-00052426 incompatible to Lord shaytan it would
0OhHMFcnzBc-00103-00052427-00052744 have said greatly agitated Lord caitanya
0OhHMFcnzBc-00104-00052745-00053021 if they wrote something in which the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00105-00053022-00053338 rasas were incompatible it became very
0OhHMFcnzBc-00106-00053339-00053987 upset
0OhHMFcnzBc-00108-00058460-00059154 then it would be rejected
0OhHMFcnzBc-00109-00059154-00060121 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00110-00060122-00060371 for example
0OhHMFcnzBc-00111-00060372-00060761 so you can understand spiritual damage
0OhHMFcnzBc-00112-00060762-00061109 given a very very difficult task good
0OhHMFcnzBc-00113-00061110-00061379 very big responsibility he had to hear
0OhHMFcnzBc-00114-00061379-00061535 people
0OhHMFcnzBc-00115-00061536-00061775 what they were writing what they were
0OhHMFcnzBc-00116-00061776-00062099 just saying and he would have to analyze
0OhHMFcnzBc-00117-00062100-00062363 it and point out if it was right or
0OhHMFcnzBc-00118-00062364-00062719 wrong
0OhHMFcnzBc-00119-00062720-00063082 chicken is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00120-00063083-00063899 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00121-00063900-00064254 social Prophet writes the topic of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00122-00064255-00064588 incompatibility is a very important one
0OhHMFcnzBc-00123-00064589-00064950 and those who are pure devotees always
0OhHMFcnzBc-00124-00064951-00065447 expect to find perfect compatibility in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00125-00065448-00065717 descriptions of the different relations
0OhHMFcnzBc-00126-00065718-00066269 with the personality of godhead
0OhHMFcnzBc-00127-00066270-00067565 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00128-00067566-00067926 the study of compatibility and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00129-00067927-00068291 incompatibility sometimes becomes very
0OhHMFcnzBc-00130-00068292-00068806 involved and a hint of why this is so is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00131-00068807-00069875 given as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00132-00069876-00070529 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00133-00070530-00071056 when a friend meets another friend the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00134-00071057-00071441 mallow produced out of that meeting is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00135-00071442-00072131 generally taken as very palatable
0OhHMFcnzBc-00136-00072132-00073079 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00137-00073080-00073265 but actually
0OhHMFcnzBc-00138-00073266-00073403 with
0OhHMFcnzBc-00139-00073404-00073847 such meetings between two friends
0OhHMFcnzBc-00140-00073848-00074291 there are so many feelings involved
0OhHMFcnzBc-00141-00074292-00074681 that it is difficult to ascertain
0OhHMFcnzBc-00142-00074682-00075025 when these feelings are actually
0OhHMFcnzBc-00143-00075026-00075449 becoming compatible and when they are
0OhHMFcnzBc-00144-00075450-00076031 becoming incompatible
0OhHMFcnzBc-00145-00076032-00077587 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00146-00077588-00078035 literary Scholars have analyzed the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00147-00078036-00078167 rasas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00148-00078168-00078661 that are compatible with one another
0OhHMFcnzBc-00149-00078662-00079229 by contrasting the various rashes in a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00150-00079230-00079667 particular mixture under the names whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00151-00079668-00080182 and part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00152-00080183-00081569 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00153-00081570-00081862 according to this method
0OhHMFcnzBc-00154-00081863-00082211 The prominent feeling
0OhHMFcnzBc-00155-00082212-00082499 is called the whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00156-00082500-00082805 and the subordinate feeling is called
0OhHMFcnzBc-00157-00082806-00083141 the part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00158-00083142-00084406 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00159-00084407-00084809 the following statement elucidates
0OhHMFcnzBc-00160-00084810-00085681 the subject of part and whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00161-00085682-00086344 other words
0OhHMFcnzBc-00162-00086345-00086753 all living entities
0OhHMFcnzBc-00163-00086754-00087100 are just like a spark
0OhHMFcnzBc-00164-00087101-00087365 from the Supreme fire
0OhHMFcnzBc-00165-00087366-00087773 and as much
0OhHMFcnzBc-00166-00087774-00088138 I do not know if
0OhHMFcnzBc-00167-00088139-00088499 I
0OhHMFcnzBc-00168-00088500-00088726 a tiny spark
0OhHMFcnzBc-00169-00088727-00089159 shall be able to engage myself in the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00170-00089160-00089423 transcendental loving service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00171-00089424-00089903 of this supreme Fire Lord Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00172-00089904-00090256 thank you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00173-00090257-00091639 publication
0OhHMFcnzBc-00174-00091640-00092099 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00175-00092100-00092356 in this statement
0OhHMFcnzBc-00176-00092357-00092855 the feelings of neutral love
0OhHMFcnzBc-00177-00092856-00093253 are taken as a whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00178-00093254-00093700 whereas the desire to serve the Lord is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00179-00093701-00094355 taken as a part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00180-00094356-00095117 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00181-00095118-00095585 actually in the brahmana functions there
0OhHMFcnzBc-00182-00095586-00095753 is no chance
0OhHMFcnzBc-00183-00095754-00096173 for reciprocation of loving ecstasy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00184-00096174-00096718 between the Lord and the devotees
0OhHMFcnzBc-00185-00096719-00097025 brahmana
0OhHMFcnzBc-00186-00097026-00097211 destructive food was mostest
0OhHMFcnzBc-00187-00097212-00097715 expectations
0OhHMFcnzBc-00188-00097716-00098087 there is another quotation from a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00189-00098088-00098237 devotee
0OhHMFcnzBc-00190-00098238-00099443 who laments as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00191-00099444-00099917 alas I am still trying to relish
0OhHMFcnzBc-00192-00099918-00100247 different pleasurable States
0OhHMFcnzBc-00193-00100248-00100468 from this body
0OhHMFcnzBc-00194-00100469-00101015 which is simply some skin covering mucus
0OhHMFcnzBc-00195-00101016-00101338 simmer and blood
0OhHMFcnzBc-00196-00101339-00101705 in this state of consciousness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00197-00101706-00101968 I am so condemned
0OhHMFcnzBc-00198-00101969-00102311 that I cannot relish the transcendental
0OhHMFcnzBc-00199-00102312-00102649 Ecstasy of remembering the Supreme
0OhHMFcnzBc-00200-00102650-00103253 personality of God's head
0OhHMFcnzBc-00201-00103254-00103927 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00202-00103928-00104213 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00203-00104214-00105593 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00204-00105594-00106139 there are two ecstatic loving humors
0OhHMFcnzBc-00205-00106140-00107015 namely neutrality and gasliness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00206-00107016-00107749 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00207-00107750-00108090 neutrality is taken here as a whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00208-00108091-00108454 whereas the Ecstasy of ghastliness is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00209-00108455-00108802 the part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00210-00108803-00109547 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00211-00109548-00109984 there is a similar statement by a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00212-00109985-00110423 devotee as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00213-00110424-00110831 I shall now begin my service of Fanning
0OhHMFcnzBc-00214-00110832-00111197 the Supreme personality of godhead
0OhHMFcnzBc-00215-00111198-00111389 Shri Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00216-00111390-00111821 who is Seated on a Golden Throne
0OhHMFcnzBc-00217-00111822-00112289 he is the Supreme parabrahman in his
0OhHMFcnzBc-00218-00112290-00112404 eternal
0OhHMFcnzBc-00219-00112405-00112866 transcendental form of a cloudy blackish
0OhHMFcnzBc-00220-00112867-00113028 complexion
0OhHMFcnzBc-00221-00113029-00113623 now I shall give up my affection for my
0OhHMFcnzBc-00222-00113624-00114058 material body which is nothing but a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00223-00114059-00115193 bunch of flesh and blood
0OhHMFcnzBc-00224-00115194-00117266 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00225-00117267-00117978 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00226-00117979-00118463 hearing also there is a combination of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00227-00118464-00118865 servitude and ghastliness where the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00228-00118866-00119308 Ecstasy of servitude is taken as a whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00229-00119309-00119747 and the Ecstasy of ghastliness is taken
0OhHMFcnzBc-00230-00119748-00120233 as the part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00231-00120233-00121057 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00232-00121058-00121516 the chest
0OhHMFcnzBc-00233-00121517-00121963 there is another statement as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00234-00121964-00122351 When shall I be freed
0OhHMFcnzBc-00235-00122352-00122671 from the mode of ignorance
0OhHMFcnzBc-00236-00122672-00123101 and being thus purified when shall I
0OhHMFcnzBc-00237-00123102-00123490 attain the stage of serving Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00238-00123491-00123623 eternally
0OhHMFcnzBc-00239-00123624-00124001 only then shall I be able to worship Him
0OhHMFcnzBc-00240-00124002-00124499 always observing his Lotus eyes and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00241-00124500-00125116 beautiful face
0OhHMFcnzBc-00242-00125117-00126004 Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00243-00126005-00128123 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00244-00128124-00128375 there is another statement as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00245-00128376-00128933 when shall I be so I read that yeah
0OhHMFcnzBc-00246-00128933-00129269 in this statement the whole is the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00247-00129270-00129731 Ecstasy of neutrality and the part is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00248-00129732-00130139 servitorship
0OhHMFcnzBc-00249-00130140-00130895 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00250-00130896-00131290 there is another statement as follows
0OhHMFcnzBc-00251-00131291-00131640 please look at the devotee of the Lord
0OhHMFcnzBc-00252-00131641-00132107 who is dancing just from remembering the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00253-00132108-00132437 Lotus feet of Krishna simply by
0OhHMFcnzBc-00254-00132438-00132814 observing his dance you will lose all
0OhHMFcnzBc-00255-00132815-00133199 interest in even the most beautiful
0OhHMFcnzBc-00256-00133200-00133337 woman
0OhHMFcnzBc-00257-00133338-00133781 in this statement the whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00258-00133782-00134045 in this statement the whole is in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00259-00134046-00134351 neutrality and the part is in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00260-00134352-00134789 ghastliness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00261-00134790-00136673 yes
0OhHMFcnzBc-00262-00136674-00137635 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00263-00137636-00138185 boldly said my dear Lord now I am
0OhHMFcnzBc-00264-00138186-00138599 turning my face from any thought of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00265-00138600-00139019 association with young girls
0OhHMFcnzBc-00266-00139020-00139409 as far as Brahman realization is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00267-00139410-00139771 concerned I have lost all interest
0OhHMFcnzBc-00268-00139772-00140273 because I am completely absorbed in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00269-00140274-00140521 thinking about you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00270-00140522-00141035 and being absorbed so blissfully I have
0OhHMFcnzBc-00271-00141036-00141497 lost all other desires even the desire
0OhHMFcnzBc-00272-00141498-00141816 for Mystic powers
0OhHMFcnzBc-00273-00141817-00142252 now my mind is attracted only to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00274-00142253-00143080 worshiping your Lotus feet
0OhHMFcnzBc-00275-00143081-00144736 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00276-00144737-00144887 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00277-00144888-00146843 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00278-00146844-00147204 another statement
0OhHMFcnzBc-00279-00147205-00147628 subao is addressed thus
0OhHMFcnzBc-00280-00147629-00147851 my dear subbao
0OhHMFcnzBc-00281-00147852-00148247 the damsels of randhawan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00282-00148248-00148607 who had the who had the cup who had the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00283-00148608-00148954 opportunity of enjoying krishna's
0OhHMFcnzBc-00284-00148955-00149549 kissing must be the foremost of all the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00285-00149550-00151077 fortunate women in the world
0OhHMFcnzBc-00286-00151078-00152351 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00287-00152352-00152701 thank you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00288-00152702-00153199 this endless example the Ecstasy of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00289-00153200-00153599 fraternal devotional service is a whole
0OhHMFcnzBc-00290-00153600-00154247 an ecstasy of conjugal Love Is A Part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00291-00154248-00155039 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00292-00155040-00155428 the following statement was made by
0OhHMFcnzBc-00293-00155429-00156037 Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00294-00156038-00156664 my dear and my dear Enchanted Don't gaze
0OhHMFcnzBc-00295-00156665-00157099 at me with longing eyes like this
0OhHMFcnzBc-00296-00157100-00157571 be satisfied and return to your homes in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00297-00157572-00157871 vrindavan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00298-00157872-00158314 there is no necessity of your presence
0OhHMFcnzBc-00299-00158315-00160114 here
0OhHMFcnzBc-00300-00160115-00161176 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00301-00161177-00161363 who were
0OhHMFcnzBc-00302-00161364-00161801 great who with great hope had come to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00303-00161802-00162181 enjoy the rasa dance with him
0OhHMFcnzBc-00304-00162182-00162640 subal was also on the scene
0OhHMFcnzBc-00305-00162641-00163133 and he began to look at Krishna with
0OhHMFcnzBc-00306-00163134-00163966 white and laughing eyes
0OhHMFcnzBc-00307-00163967-00165335 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00308-00165336-00165587 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00309-00165588-00165995 so Bow's feeling contained a mixture of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00310-00165996-00166337 fraternity and laughter in devotional
0OhHMFcnzBc-00311-00166338-00166464 service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00312-00166465-00166913 fraternity is considered here to be the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00313-00166914-00167266 whole and the laughter is considered the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00314-00167267-00167981 part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00315-00167982-00169151 means
0OhHMFcnzBc-00316-00169152-00169543 the following example contains a mixture
0OhHMFcnzBc-00317-00169544-00170081 of ecstatic fraternity and laughter
0OhHMFcnzBc-00318-00170082-00171511 taken respectively as the whole and part
0OhHMFcnzBc-00319-00171512-00172735 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00320-00172736-00173249 when Krishna saw that subao in the dress
0OhHMFcnzBc-00321-00173250-00173507 of Radha Rani
0OhHMFcnzBc-00322-00173508-00173957 was silent silently hiding under the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00323-00173958-00174401 shade of a beautiful Ashoka Tree on the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00324-00174402-00174701 bank of the yamuna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00325-00174702-00175073 he immediately arose
0OhHMFcnzBc-00326-00175074-00175457 from his seat in Surprise
0OhHMFcnzBc-00327-00175458-00175847 upon seeing Krishna it's about tried to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00328-00175848-00176711 hide his laughter by covering his cheeks
0OhHMFcnzBc-00329-00176712-00177137 bottle
0OhHMFcnzBc-00330-00177138-00177713 s
0OhHMFcnzBc-00331-00177714-00178493 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00332-00178494-00178793 okay so we will stop here today
0OhHMFcnzBc-00333-00178794-00179443 we'll ask if there's any questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00334-00179444-00179688 yesterday
0OhHMFcnzBc-00335-00179689-00180628 many questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00336-00180629-00180814 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00338-00184686-00185063 uh it is considered that we um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00339-00185064-00185302 cannot imitate such a great
0OhHMFcnzBc-00340-00185303-00185578 personalities but we should follow them
0OhHMFcnzBc-00341-00185579-00186088 and what a quality of Brahman sudama is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00342-00186089-00186835 the most important for us to follow
0OhHMFcnzBc-00343-00186836-00187199 the most important quality to follow is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00344-00187200-00187757 his deep love for Lord Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00345-00187758-00189016 or somewhere
0OhHMFcnzBc-00346-00189017-00189376 he was deeply attached to Krishna and he
0OhHMFcnzBc-00347-00189377-00189623 didn't think of Krishna as his order
0OhHMFcnzBc-00348-00189624-00189766 supplier
0OhHMFcnzBc-00349-00189767-00190043 he did not come to Krishna just to tell
0OhHMFcnzBc-00350-00190044-00190678 him what he needed
0OhHMFcnzBc-00351-00190679-00191740 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00352-00191741-00192385 okay
0OhHMFcnzBc-00353-00192386-00192611 thank you very much for your answer
0OhHMFcnzBc-00354-00192612-00192893 because I thought before that the most
0OhHMFcnzBc-00355-00192894-00193264 important of his apologies is humility
0OhHMFcnzBc-00356-00193265-00194635 is it not right
0OhHMFcnzBc-00357-00194636-00194993 well it's a devotional devotee will be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00358-00194994-00195347 humble yes it's the same humanity is a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00359-00195348-00196321 sign of surrender to Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00360-00196322-00196685 we don't hear any one particular quality
0OhHMFcnzBc-00361-00196686-00197021 being emphasized by the acharyas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00362-00197022-00197195 but
0OhHMFcnzBc-00363-00197196-00197471 you know somebody feels that humility is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00364-00197472-00197788 and for everyone different devotees will
0OhHMFcnzBc-00365-00197789-00198059 see the past time in different ways they
0OhHMFcnzBc-00366-00198060-00198628 have their different realizations
0OhHMFcnzBc-00367-00198629-00201349 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00368-00201350-00203574 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00369-00203575-00203945 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00370-00203946-00206584 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00371-00206585-00207040 YouTube
0OhHMFcnzBc-00372-00207041-00209444 please
0OhHMFcnzBc-00373-00209446-00209884 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00374-00209885-00210298 a particular moment where the seeds of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00375-00210300-00210432 the planet
0OhHMFcnzBc-00376-00210433-00210851 are sown by Brahma juicy can you please
0OhHMFcnzBc-00377-00210852-00211003 explain this
0OhHMFcnzBc-00378-00211004-00211369 because
0OhHMFcnzBc-00379-00211369-00211721 it seems I read that the seeds of the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00380-00211721-00211805 planet
0OhHMFcnzBc-00381-00211806-00212098 come from the pores on the body of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00382-00212100-00212477 mahavishnu or is it the same
0OhHMFcnzBc-00383-00212478-00212969 and the quotation from the bhagavatam
0OhHMFcnzBc-00384-00212969-00213198 I be um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00385-00213200-00213623 second cancer fifth chapter I begin to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00386-00213623-00213934 create only after the Lord by his
0OhHMFcnzBc-00387-00213935-00214277 effulgence brahmajut creates this world
0OhHMFcnzBc-00388-00214278-00214679 just as the Moon firmament influential
0OhHMFcnzBc-00389-00214680-00214996 planets and twinkling stars begin to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00390-00214998-00215291 shine only after the sun shines
0OhHMFcnzBc-00391-00215292-00215587 and purple
0OhHMFcnzBc-00392-00215588-00215963 similarly the Lord sows the seeds of the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00393-00215964-00216179 future creations with the energy of his
0OhHMFcnzBc-00394-00216180-00216367 brother
0OhHMFcnzBc-00395-00216367-00216731 and Brahma and other by watering these
0OhHMFcnzBc-00396-00216732-00217115 seeds held them to terminate Brahma is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00397-00217116-00217487 not able to create a seed but like a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00398-00217488-00217727 gardener a watering plants and trees in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00399-00217728-00218344 the garden he can grow a tree from a sea
0OhHMFcnzBc-00400-00218346-00218531 thank you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00401-00218532-00218884 you want me to comment on this
0OhHMFcnzBc-00402-00218885-00219082 wow I think both are right you're
0OhHMFcnzBc-00403-00219083-00219263 reading from the scriptures where you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00404-00219264-00219779 can't find any fault with the scriptures
0OhHMFcnzBc-00405-00219780-00220139 different uh yeah there is different
0OhHMFcnzBc-00406-00220140-00220373 presentations are being made but
0OhHMFcnzBc-00407-00220373-00220498 ultimately
0OhHMFcnzBc-00408-00220500-00220984 it's the same thing
0OhHMFcnzBc-00409-00220985-00222139 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00410-00222140-00222484 everything comes from Krishna Maha
0OhHMFcnzBc-00411-00222485-00222821 Vishnu also comes from Krishna so Maha
0OhHMFcnzBc-00412-00222821-00223132 Vishnu is providing the seeds it's all
0OhHMFcnzBc-00413-00223133-00223642 coming from Krishna the same
0OhHMFcnzBc-00414-00223644-00224226 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00416-00227790-00230663 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00418-00234042-00234737 Helena
0OhHMFcnzBc-00419-00234738-00235877 students
0OhHMFcnzBc-00420-00235878-00236203 uh Hare Krishna Guru Maharaj and then
0OhHMFcnzBc-00421-00236204-00236603 some few questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00422-00236604-00237071 the main question is what is the process
0OhHMFcnzBc-00423-00237071-00237329 um purifying from anarchas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00424-00237330-00237667 because sometimes devotees see another
0OhHMFcnzBc-00425-00237667-00237829 but
0OhHMFcnzBc-00426-00237830-00238313 we also need to to purify ourselves from
0OhHMFcnzBc-00427-00238314-00238421 another
0OhHMFcnzBc-00428-00238421-00238739 or maybe just process of devotional
0OhHMFcnzBc-00429-00238740-00238956 service like harinam kirtana
0OhHMFcnzBc-00430-00238957-00239213 automatically Clean us
0OhHMFcnzBc-00431-00239214-00239632 maybe Lord Clean us
0OhHMFcnzBc-00432-00239633-00239887 please explain
0OhHMFcnzBc-00433-00239888-00240269 uh-huh well yes you're right the process
0OhHMFcnzBc-00434-00240269-00240544 of purifying yourself from an artist is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00435-00240546-00240748 devotional service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00436-00240750-00241055 the free fully engaged in the process of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00437-00241056-00241379 devotional service that will help us to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00438-00241380-00241823 get rid of the anatas
0OhHMFcnzBc-00439-00241823-00242915 the the processities
0OhHMFcnzBc-00440-00242916-00243244 we should not want to take service from
0OhHMFcnzBc-00441-00243246-00243617 Krishna your point you you say is it
0OhHMFcnzBc-00442-00243617-00243869 Krishna is Krishna just simply going to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00443-00243869-00244163 remove the art an artist for us a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00444-00244164-00244379 devotee should not want to take service
0OhHMFcnzBc-00445-00244380-00244691 from Krishna devotee wants to give
0OhHMFcnzBc-00446-00244692-00245375 service to Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00447-00245376-00245879 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00448-00245880-00247265 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00449-00247266-00247571 if you continue to engage in devotional
0OhHMFcnzBc-00450-00247571-00247913 service and study the philosophy and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00451-00247914-00248219 understand the recognize the different
0OhHMFcnzBc-00452-00248219-00248537 anarchas then you know what things to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00453-00248538-00249034 avoid
0OhHMFcnzBc-00454-00249035-00250121 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00455-00250121-00250625 for example fault finding is an anata
0OhHMFcnzBc-00456-00250626-00250834 you know some people have the tendency
0OhHMFcnzBc-00457-00250835-00251182 to just simply find fault with everyone
0OhHMFcnzBc-00458-00251183-00251441 and so if we recognize that we have that
0OhHMFcnzBc-00459-00251442-00251734 tendency then we should want to try to
0OhHMFcnzBc-00460-00251735-00251998 give it up and the way to give it up is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00461-00252000-00252251 to become more absorbed in healing and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00462-00252252-00252863 chanting about Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00463-00252864-00254021 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00464-00254021-00254371 operation
0OhHMFcnzBc-00465-00254373-00255148 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00466-00255150-00256846 I hope it's clear
0OhHMFcnzBc-00467-00256848-00257171 she can't answer because many noise in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00468-00257171-00257567 her situation okay
0OhHMFcnzBc-00469-00257567-00257639 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00471-00261752-00262323 the questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00472-00262324-00262453 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00473-00262454-00262739 my question is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00474-00262740-00262877 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00475-00262878-00263106 how to be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00476-00263107-00263405 devoting who honestly
0OhHMFcnzBc-00477-00263406-00263723 sees that he still hopes to be happy in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00478-00263724-00263897 this world
0OhHMFcnzBc-00479-00263898-00264173 they desire to be happy here
0OhHMFcnzBc-00480-00264174-00264593 moreover according to one's own plan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00481-00264594-00264780 and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00482-00264781-00265006 unwillingness to accept the plan of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00483-00265007-00265132 Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00484-00265133-00265691 what to do in this situation
0OhHMFcnzBc-00485-00265692-00265847 well
0OhHMFcnzBc-00486-00265848-00266177 don't worry so much about other people
0OhHMFcnzBc-00487-00266178-00266369 and how their
0OhHMFcnzBc-00488-00266370-00266603 acting just try to be a good example
0OhHMFcnzBc-00489-00266604-00266932 yourself just concentrate
0OhHMFcnzBc-00490-00266933-00267299 on your own devotional service hearing
0OhHMFcnzBc-00491-00267300-00267803 and chanting and serving
0OhHMFcnzBc-00492-00267804-00268383 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00493-00268384-00269726 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00494-00269727-00270679 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00495-00270680-00271001 the Willing of be happy in this material
0OhHMFcnzBc-00496-00271002-00271360 world and she wants to clear her heart
0OhHMFcnzBc-00497-00271361-00271501 from this
0OhHMFcnzBc-00498-00271502-00272075 understanding from this hope
0OhHMFcnzBc-00499-00272076-00272327 well you can be happy in Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00500-00272328-00272489 consciousness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00501-00272490-00272734 you know it's not wrong to want to be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00502-00272735-00272993 happy and Krishna Consciousness to be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00503-00272994-00273323 here in this world you can be happy and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00504-00273324-00273497 Krishna if you're in Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00505-00273498-00273671 consciousness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00506-00273672-00273906 and of course happiness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00507-00273907-00274199 you don't know what is krsna's plan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00508-00274200-00274523 everyone wants happiness but how much
0OhHMFcnzBc-00509-00274524-00274867 happiness we get will depend on
0OhHMFcnzBc-00510-00274868-00275410 honor Karma
0OhHMFcnzBc-00511-00275411-00277384 is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00512-00277385-00277669 that's what material happiness of course
0OhHMFcnzBc-00513-00277670-00277949 your material happiness will be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00514-00277950-00278219 determined by our Karma by our past
0OhHMFcnzBc-00515-00278220-00279301 activities
0OhHMFcnzBc-00516-00279302-00279593 but there's another happiness which is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00517-00279594-00279899 internal which is coming from the soul
0OhHMFcnzBc-00518-00279900-00280289 actually the soul is always joyful and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00519-00280290-00280480 so if we're in Krishna Consciousness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00520-00280481-00280984 we'll always be joyful
0OhHMFcnzBc-00521-00280985-00282095 uh
0OhHMFcnzBc-00522-00282096-00282365 we're living here in this world Material
0OhHMFcnzBc-00523-00282366-00282593 World we can be happy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00524-00282594-00282906 by understanding that we're not the body
0OhHMFcnzBc-00525-00282907-00283175 understanding that we're so that we're
0OhHMFcnzBc-00526-00283176-00283456 part and parcel of Krishna we should be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00527-00283457-00283577 joyful
0OhHMFcnzBc-00528-00283578-00284063 in that consciousness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00529-00284064-00285208 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00530-00285209-00285623 it's not that everybody has to suffer
0OhHMFcnzBc-00531-00285624-00285827 some people of course some people have
0OhHMFcnzBc-00532-00285828-00286151 good karma they enjoy they have a happy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00533-00286152-00286445 life and you know materially they have
0OhHMFcnzBc-00534-00286446-00286841 some good karma but everyone who is in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00535-00286842-00287141 Krishna Consciousness can be happy in
0OhHMFcnzBc-00536-00287142-00287663 any situation
0OhHMFcnzBc-00537-00287664-00289495 graciously
0OhHMFcnzBc-00538-00289496-00289829 and the bodily concept of Life they're
0OhHMFcnzBc-00539-00289830-00290284 thinking oh I'm so unlucky oh I don't I
0OhHMFcnzBc-00540-00290285-00290584 don't have the I'm so nothing is working
0OhHMFcnzBc-00541-00290585-00290908 for me I'm not happy I'm not able to be
0OhHMFcnzBc-00542-00290909-00291227 happy in this world no you can be happy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00543-00291228-00291389 you just have to change your
0OhHMFcnzBc-00544-00291390-00291677 Consciousness because we're thinking of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00545-00291678-00292897 the body we're not happy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00546-00292898-00293645 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00547-00293646-00294180 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00548-00294181-00294551 the more you think of ourselves as a
0OhHMFcnzBc-00549-00294552-00294773 spiritual being part and parcel of
0OhHMFcnzBc-00550-00294774-00295319 Krishna you will you will feel happiness
0OhHMFcnzBc-00551-00295320-00297480 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00552-00297481-00298848 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00553-00298849-00300079 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00554-00300080-00300371 Krishna give me something but I think
0OhHMFcnzBc-00555-00300372-00300593 this is not good but if something
0OhHMFcnzBc-00556-00300594-00301049 another and I will be happy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00557-00301050-00301253 well
0OhHMFcnzBc-00558-00301254-00301558 gives everyone some Independence you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00559-00301559-00301829 have that free will to choose
0OhHMFcnzBc-00560-00301830-00302069 you know you think it's not krsna's
0OhHMFcnzBc-00561-00302070-00302167 Beauty
0OhHMFcnzBc-00562-00302168-00302495 your plan is different from krsna's plan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00563-00302496-00302825 but what you're thinking is also
0OhHMFcnzBc-00564-00302826-00303365 influenced by Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00565-00303366-00305203 there's
0OhHMFcnzBc-00566-00305204-00305530 there's krsna's internal energy and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00567-00305531-00305789 krsna's external energy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00568-00305790-00306010 so he
0OhHMFcnzBc-00569-00306011-00306425 when we go against krsna's you say
0OhHMFcnzBc-00570-00306426-00306845 krishna's plan that is maybe the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00571-00306846-00307132 internal energy of Krishna the spiritual
0OhHMFcnzBc-00572-00307133-00307463 energy and when you give up krsna's plan
0OhHMFcnzBc-00573-00307464-00307775 and act in a different way then you're
0OhHMFcnzBc-00574-00307776-00308104 coming under the external energy or the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00575-00308105-00308777 material energy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00576-00308778-00310054 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00577-00310055-00311034 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00578-00311035-00311506 but whether you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00579-00311507-00311860 you one way or the other you know it's
0OhHMFcnzBc-00580-00311861-00311999 it
0OhHMFcnzBc-00581-00312000-00312304 you're you're controlled either you're
0OhHMFcnzBc-00582-00312305-00312575 controlled by the spiritual energy or
0OhHMFcnzBc-00583-00312576-00312834 you're controlled by the material energy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00584-00312835-00313301 it's under control of Krishna
0OhHMFcnzBc-00585-00313302-00313905 you're not actually
0OhHMFcnzBc-00586-00313906-00314045 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00587-00314046-00314920 um
0OhHMFcnzBc-00588-00314921-00315156 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00589-00315157-00315503 you accept the material energy you come
0OhHMFcnzBc-00590-00315504-00315719 you're thinking what you're thinking
0OhHMFcnzBc-00591-00315720-00316019 your plans this is actually influenced
0OhHMFcnzBc-00592-00316020-00316295 by the modes of nature which are under
0OhHMFcnzBc-00593-00316296-00316793 krsna's control
0OhHMFcnzBc-00594-00316794-00317747 Christian
0OhHMFcnzBc-00595-00317748-00318077 but krishna's plan as you say krishna's
0OhHMFcnzBc-00596-00318078-00318280 plan will that may be coming that
0OhHMFcnzBc-00597-00318281-00318760 krsna's internal potency
0OhHMFcnzBc-00598-00318761-00321556 energy
0OhHMFcnzBc-00599-00321557-00321793 understand you're you're always
0OhHMFcnzBc-00600-00321794-00322097 controlled either you're controlled by
0OhHMFcnzBc-00601-00322098-00322403 the internal potency or the external
0OhHMFcnzBc-00602-00322404-00322769 potency one is Krishna directly and the
0OhHMFcnzBc-00603-00322770-00323315 other is krsna's Maya
0OhHMFcnzBc-00604-00323316-00324403 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00605-00324404-00324960 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00606-00324961-00325332 ature the modes of passion and ignorance
0OhHMFcnzBc-00607-00325333-00325630 so you're thinking your decision making
0OhHMFcnzBc-00608-00325631-00326284 comes under those control of these modes
0OhHMFcnzBc-00609-00326285-00327378 foreign
0OhHMFcnzBc-00610-00327379-00328727 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00611-00328728-00328923 there is no more questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00612-00328924-00329051 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00613-00329052-00330071 in the chat okay
0OhHMFcnzBc-00614-00330072-00330323 there is no more questions
0OhHMFcnzBc-00615-00330324-00330658 all right so then we'll stop here today
0OhHMFcnzBc-00616-00330659-00330995 yes yes today is the currency here is
0OhHMFcnzBc-00617-00330996-00331234 the currency there
0OhHMFcnzBc-00618-00331235-00331291 yes
0OhHMFcnzBc-00619-00331292-00332177 [Music]
0OhHMFcnzBc-00620-00332178-00332473 yes yesterday
0OhHMFcnzBc-00621-00332474-00332777 and other regions of Russia
0OhHMFcnzBc-00622-00332778-00333010 yesterday
0OhHMFcnzBc-00623-00333011-00333437 today today is in every region of Russia
0OhHMFcnzBc-00624-00333438-00333569 okay
0OhHMFcnzBc-00625-00333570-00333810 episode you
0OhHMFcnzBc-00626-00333811-00334079 should do more
0OhHMFcnzBc-00627-00334080-00334384 chanting and hearing
0OhHMFcnzBc-00628-00334385-00335669 so have a nice psychology
0OhHMFcnzBc-00629-00335670-00335897 thank you for your instructions and
0OhHMFcnzBc-00630-00335898-00336095 Association all right have you nice
0OhHMFcnzBc-00631-00336096-00336605 Safari thank you very much okay
0OAH3LdA7nY-00000-00000011-00000316 the University of Surrey is a public
0OAH3LdA7nY-00001-00000317-00000553 research university in Guildford England
0OAH3LdA7nY-00002-00000554-00000817 the University received its Royal
0OAH3LdA7nY-00003-00000818-00001112 Charter in 1966 along with a number of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00004-00001113-00001279 other institutions following
0OAH3LdA7nY-00005-00001280-00001477 recommendations in the Robbins report
0OAH3LdA7nY-00006-00001478-00001777 the institution was previously known as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00007-00001778-00002023 Battersea College of Technology and was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00008-00002025-00002324 located in Battersea Park London its
0OAH3LdA7nY-00009-00002325-00002522 roots however go back to Battersea
0OAH3LdA7nY-00010-00002523-00002846 Polytechnic Institute founded in 1891 to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00011-00002847-00003050 provide higher education for London's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00012-00003051-00003338 poorer inhabitants the university's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00013-00003339-00003578 research output in global partnerships
0OAH3LdA7nY-00014-00003579-00003772 have led to it being regarded as one of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00015-00003773-00003958 the UK's leading research universities
0OAH3LdA7nY-00016-00003959-00004247 Surrey is a member of the Association of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00017-00004248-00004513 MBAs and is one of four universities in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00018-00004514-00004697 the university global partnership
0OAH3LdA7nY-00019-00004698-00005002 network Surrey is also part of the set
0OAH3LdA7nY-00020-00005003-00005177 squared partnership along with the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00021-00005178-00005390 University of Bath the University of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00022-00005391-00005581 Bristol the University of Southampton
0OAH3LdA7nY-00023-00005582-00005906 and the University of Exeter a major
0OAH3LdA7nY-00024-00005907-00006095 Centre for satellite and mobile
0OAH3LdA7nY-00025-00006096-00006311 communications research Surrey is in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00026-00006312-00006493 partnership with King's College London
0OAH3LdA7nY-00027-00006494-00006731 in the University of Dresden to develop
0OAH3LdA7nY-00028-00006731-00007096 5g technology worldwide it also holds a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00029-00007097-00007325 number of formal links with institutions
0OAH3LdA7nY-00030-00007326-00007498 worldwide including the Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00031-00007500-00007706 International Institute launched in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00032-00007706-00007913 partnership with the Dongbei University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00033-00007914-00008221 of finance and economics Surrey has been
0OAH3LdA7nY-00034-00008222-00008480 awarded three Queen's anniversary prizes
0OAH3LdA7nY-00035-00008481-00008732 for its research with the 2014 research
0OAH3LdA7nY-00036-00008733-00009026 excellence framework ranking 78% of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00037-00009027-00009289 university's research output says world
0OAH3LdA7nY-00038-00009290-00009695 leading or internationally excellent the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00039-00009696-00009953 university's main campus is on stag Hill
0OAH3LdA7nY-00040-00009954-00010151 close to the center of Guildford and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00041-00010152-00010421 adjacent to Guildford Cathedral Surry
0OAH3LdA7nY-00042-00010422-00010642 Sports Park is situated at the nearby
0OAH3LdA7nY-00043-00010643-00010888 Manor Park the university's secondary
0OAH3LdA7nY-00044-00010889-00011219 campus in addition the university owns
0OAH3LdA7nY-00045-00011220-00011423 the surrey research park providing
0OAH3LdA7nY-00046-00011424-00011681 facilities for over 110 companies
0OAH3LdA7nY-00047-00011682-00011956 engaged in research among British
0OAH3LdA7nY-00048-00011957-00012209 universities Surrey had the 14th highest
0OAH3LdA7nY-00049-00012210-00012449 average you cast tariff for new entrants
0OAH3LdA7nY-00050-00012450-00012824 in 2015 it is currently in the top 30 of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00051-00012825-00013036 the three main ranking compilations of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00052-00013037-00013196 universities in the United Kingdom
0OAH3LdA7nY-00053-00013197-00013394 placing 23rd in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00054-00013394-00013588 both The Times and Sunday times good
0OAH3LdA7nY-00055-00013590-00013766 University Guide in the Complete
0OAH3LdA7nY-00056-00013766-00013997 University Guide and 26th in The
0OAH3LdA7nY-00057-00013997-00014361 Guardian University Guide for 2019 20 in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00058-00014362-00014660 2019 Surrey was ranked first in the UK
0OAH3LdA7nY-00059-00014661-00014863 and 7th in the world for research
0OAH3LdA7nY-00060-00014865-00015086 partnerships with employers in the qsr
0OAH3LdA7nY-00061-00015087-00015413 world employability rankings Surrey was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00062-00015413-00015635 named as The Sunday Times university of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00063-00015636-00015983 the year in 2016 the Chancellor of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00064-00015984-00016272 university is Prince Edward Duke of Kent
0OAH3LdA7nY-00065-00016273-00016547 current and emeritus academics at the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00066-00016548-00016766 University include 10 Fellows of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00067-00016767-00017018 Royal Society 21 Fellows of the Royal
0OAH3LdA7nY-00068-00017019-00017267 Academy of Engineering 1 fellow of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00069-00017268-00017492 British Academy and 6 Fellows of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00070-00017493-00017810 Academy of Social Sciences Surrey has
0OAH3LdA7nY-00071-00017811-00018086 educated many notable alumni including
0OAH3LdA7nY-00072-00018087-00018328 Olympic gold medalists several senior
0OAH3LdA7nY-00073-00018329-00018518 politicians as well as a number of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00074-00018519-00018728 notable persons in various fields
0OAH3LdA7nY-00075-00018729-00019036 including the arts sports and academia
0OAH3LdA7nY-00076-00019037-00019271 graduates typically abbreviate the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00077-00019272-00019483 University of Surrey too sir when using
0OAH3LdA7nY-00078-00019484-00019796 post-nominal letters after their degree
0OAH3LdA7nY-00079-00019797-00020068 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00080-00020069-00020228 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00081-00020229-00020758 topic history
0OAH3LdA7nY-00082-00020759-00021093 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00083-00021094-00021723 topic foundation and early period
0OAH3LdA7nY-00084-00021724-00021987 the University of Surrey was preceded by
0OAH3LdA7nY-00085-00021988-00022203 the baddest E Polytechnic Institute
0OAH3LdA7nY-00086-00022204-00022467 which was founded in 1891 and admitted
0OAH3LdA7nY-00087-00022468-00022812 its first students in 1894 its aim was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00088-00022813-00023052 to provide greater access to further and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00089-00023053-00023285 higher education for some of the poorer
0OAH3LdA7nY-00090-00023286-00023700 inhabitants of London in 1901 evening
0OAH3LdA7nY-00091-00023701-00023937 classes consisted of some of mechanical
0OAH3LdA7nY-00092-00023938-00024132 engineering and building Electrical
0OAH3LdA7nY-00093-00024133-00024336 Engineering chemical and other trades
0OAH3LdA7nY-00094-00024337-00024561 physics and natural science maths
0OAH3LdA7nY-00095-00024562-00024861 languages commercial subjects music and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00096-00024862-00025068 special classes for women including
0OAH3LdA7nY-00097-00025069-00025380 domestic economy subjects day classes
0OAH3LdA7nY-00098-00025381-00025614 consisted of art science women's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00099-00025614-00025847 subjects and gymnastics and classes were
0OAH3LdA7nY-00100-00025848-00026025 also offered in preparation for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00101-00026026-00026285 university and professional examinations
0OAH3LdA7nY-00102-00026286-00026583 the Institute focused on science and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00103-00026583-00026847 technology subjects and from about 1920
0OAH3LdA7nY-00104-00026848-00027105 tot University of London students
0OAH3LdA7nY-00105-00027106-00027345 awarding University of London external
0OAH3LdA7nY-00106-00027345-00027677 degrees in 1956 the Institute was among
0OAH3LdA7nY-00107-00027679-00027842 the first to receive the designation
0OAH3LdA7nY-00108-00027843-00028197 College of advanced technology and was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00109-00028198-00028397 renamed Battersea College of Technology
0OAH3LdA7nY-00110-00028398-00028707 by the beginning of the 60s the college
0OAH3LdA7nY-00111-00028708-00028908 had virtually outgrown its building in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00112-00028908-00029100 Battersea and had decided to move to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00113-00029101-00029352 Guildford in addition to this the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00114-00029352-00029679 robbins report of 1963 proposed that the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00115-00029680-00029864 colleges of advanced technology
0OAH3LdA7nY-00116-00029866-00030108 including Battersea should expand and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00117-00030108-00030422 become degree-awarding universities in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00118-00030423-00030750 1965 the university designate acquired a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00119-00030751-00030933 greenfield site in Guildford from
0OAH3LdA7nY-00120-00030933-00031095 Guildford Cathedral Guildford Borough
0OAH3LdA7nY-00121-00031095-00031845 Council and the Onslow village Trust
0OAH3LdA7nY-00122-00031845-00032422 topic university status
0OAH3LdA7nY-00123-00032423-00032743 on the 9th of September 1966 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00124-00032744-00032968 University of Surrey was established by
0OAH3LdA7nY-00125-00032969-00033244 Royal Charter and by 1970 the move from
0OAH3LdA7nY-00126-00033245-00033451 Battersea to Guildford was complete on
0OAH3LdA7nY-00127-00033452-00033721 the day before the installation ceremony
0OAH3LdA7nY-00128-00033722-00033901 of the first Chancellor of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00129-00033902-00034114 University the Abba fan disaster
0OAH3LdA7nY-00130-00034115-00034185 occurred
0OAH3LdA7nY-00131-00034186-00034486 Alfred Robins Baron Robins of welding
0OAH3LdA7nY-00132-00034487-00034606 ham who was appointed the first
0OAH3LdA7nY-00133-00034607-00034846 Chancellor was also the chairman of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00134-00034847-00035041 National Coal Board and as such was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00135-00035042-00035200 expected to visit the site of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00136-00035201-00035286 disaster
0OAH3LdA7nY-00137-00035287-00035575 Robin's decided instead to continue with
0OAH3LdA7nY-00138-00035576-00035749 the ceremony in Guildford to become
0OAH3LdA7nY-00139-00035750-00036037 Chancellor early visitors to the campus
0OAH3LdA7nY-00140-00036038-00036247 were led Zeppelin who performed their
0OAH3LdA7nY-00141-00036248-00036475 very first gig at the University on the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00142-00036476-00036885 25th of October 1968 between 1982 and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00143-00036886-00037186 2008 the university became the trustee
0OAH3LdA7nY-00144-00037187-00037312 of the building of the Guildford
0OAH3LdA7nY-00145-00037313-00037516 Institute using parts of the building
0OAH3LdA7nY-00146-00037517-00037726 for its adult education program in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00147-00037727-00037936 providing a university presence in the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00148-00037937-00038185 heart of Guildford the assessment and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00149-00038186-00038383 qualifications Alliance formerly
0OAH3LdA7nY-00150-00038384-00038626 associated examining board moved from
0OAH3LdA7nY-00151-00038627-00038812 Aldershot to its own headquarters
0OAH3LdA7nY-00152-00038813-00039099 building on the stag Hill campus in 1985
0OAH3LdA7nY-00153-00039100-00039367 the university marked its Silver Jubilee
0OAH3LdA7nY-00154-00039368-00039685 in 1991 an event celebrated by the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00155-00039686-00039886 publishing of Surrey the rise of a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00156-00039887-00040123 modern university by Roy Douglas and by
0OAH3LdA7nY-00157-00040124-00040315 a service of Thanksgiving in Guildford
0OAH3LdA7nY-00158-00040316-00040525 Cathedral attended by him the Queen in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00159-00040526-00040969 March 1992 in 1998 due to the ongoing
0OAH3LdA7nY-00160-00040970-00041185 development in the relationship between
0OAH3LdA7nY-00161-00041186-00041428 the University and the nearby Roehampton
0OAH3LdA7nY-00162-00041429-00041629 Institute it was decided to form an
0OAH3LdA7nY-00163-00041630-00042046 academic Federation in November 1999 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00164-00042047-00042247 Privy Council approved the necessary
0OAH3LdA7nY-00165-00042248-00042463 changes to the university's Charter and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00166-00042464-00042670 statutes in the Roehampton Institute
0OAH3LdA7nY-00167-00042671-00042835 became the University of Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00168-00042836-00043077 Roehampton at the beginning of 2000
0OAH3LdA7nY-00169-00043078-00043480 between 2000 and 2004 the University and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00170-00043481-00043651 Roehampton worked together as the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00171-00043652-00043950 Federal University of Surrey in June
0OAH3LdA7nY-00172-00043951-00044209 2004 the Privy Council granted
0OAH3LdA7nY-00173-00044210-00044428 Roehampton an independent university
0OAH3LdA7nY-00174-00044429-00044602 title and it became roehampton
0OAH3LdA7nY-00175-00044603-00044881 university from the 1st of August 2004
0OAH3LdA7nY-00176-00044882-00045064 ending the federal partnership between
0OAH3LdA7nY-00177-00045065-00045342 the institutions the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00178-00045343-00045643 celebrated its 35th anniversary in May
0OAH3LdA7nY-00179-00045644-00045802 2002 with a maid
0OAH3LdA7nY-00180-00045803-00046114 event in Guildford Cathedral it was also
0OAH3LdA7nY-00181-00046115-00046282 marked by the unveiling of the Sri
0OAH3LdA7nY-00182-00046283-00046585 scholar sculpture by Alan sly FBS to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00183-00046586-00046792 mark the golden jubilee of Her Majesty
0OAH3LdA7nY-00184-00046793-00046984 the Queen and as a gift to the people of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00185-00046985-00047254 Guildford the Surry scholar is at the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00186-00047255-00047436 bottom of Guildford High Street
0OAH3LdA7nY-00187-00047437-00047686 understanding the real world a visual
0OAH3LdA7nY-00188-00047687-00047914 history of the University by Christopher
0OAH3LdA7nY-00189-00047915-00048118 pic was published to coincide with this
0OAH3LdA7nY-00190-00048119-00048529 anniversary in 2007 the university saw a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00191-00048530-00048769 major increase in overall applications
0OAH3LdA7nY-00192-00048770-00048997 by 39 percent compared with the previous
0OAH3LdA7nY-00193-00048998-00049273 year this was followed by a further
0OAH3LdA7nY-00194-00049274-00049621 increase in applications of 12% in 2008
0OAH3LdA7nY-00195-00049622-00050017 in October 2008 the university lost out
0OAH3LdA7nY-00196-00050018-00050221 to Royal Holloway in a bid to merge with
0OAH3LdA7nY-00197-00050222-00050476 London Medical Institute st. George's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00198-00050477-00050860 University of London from September 2009
0OAH3LdA7nY-00199-00050861-00051079 the Guildford School of Acting became a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00200-00051080-00051283 subsidiary of the University and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00201-00051284-00051511 relocated from Guildford Town Centre to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00202-00051512-00051895 the University campus in March 2019 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00203-00051896-00052092 university announced it would have to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00204-00052094-00052312 make 15 million pounds worth of cuts
0OAH3LdA7nY-00205-00052313-00052504 owing to the effects of brexit and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00206-00052504-00052767 anticipated cuts in tuition fees and was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00207-00052769-00052986 offering redundancy to all staff
0OAH3LdA7nY-00208-00052987-00053212 following the announcement the stag
0OAH3LdA7nY-00209-00053213-00053458 published an article titled pay gate the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00210-00053459-00053677 problem with Suri's vice-chancellor in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00211-00053678-00053896 which it compared vice-chancellor max
0OAH3LdA7nY-00212-00053897-00054265 Luce performance related bonuses to the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00213-00054266-00054535 university's actual performance soon
0OAH3LdA7nY-00214-00054536-00054847 after in May 2019 staff and students
0OAH3LdA7nY-00215-00054848-00055039 held a no-confidence vote against the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00216-00055040-00055225 university management with coverage
0OAH3LdA7nY-00217-00055226-00055513 largely focused on Liu's leadership of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00218-00055514-00055795 all staff 96% gave a vote of no
0OAH3LdA7nY-00219-00055796-00056044 confidence in the vice-chancellor and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00220-00056045-00056386 Executive Board the all staff vote was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00221-00056387-00056584 approved by all three trade unions
0OAH3LdA7nY-00222-00056585-00056797 represented at the University in a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00223-00056798-00056974 meeting held with the largest member
0OAH3LdA7nY-00224-00056975-00057289 attendance seen concerns raised by staff
0OAH3LdA7nY-00225-00057290-00057550 specifically include Liu's language
0OAH3LdA7nY-00226-00057551-00057808 which suggests staff are a cost rather
0OAH3LdA7nY-00227-00057809-00057985 than an asset
0OAH3LdA7nY-00228-00057986-00058222 according to the University and College
0OAH3LdA7nY-00229-00058223-00058411 Union while the Students Union was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00230-00058412-00058615 specifically concerned about the closure
0OAH3LdA7nY-00231-00058616-00058849 of many arts courses at the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00232-00058850-00059188 despite a healthy number of applications
0OAH3LdA7nY-00233-00059189-00059485 for them students who wanted a no vote
0OAH3LdA7nY-00234-00059486-00059691 hoped this result would make the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00235-00059692-00059959 university management engage with staff
0OAH3LdA7nY-00236-00059960-00060283 and students and discuss changes
0OAH3LdA7nY-00237-00060284-00060554 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00238-00060555-00060717 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00239-00060719-00061319 topic buildings and sites
0OAH3LdA7nY-00240-00061320-00061654 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00241-00061654-00062189 topic main sites
0OAH3LdA7nY-00242-00062190-00062551 the university moved in 1968 to a new 30
0OAH3LdA7nY-00243-00062552-00062882 hectares 74 acre site on stag Hill in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00244-00062883-00063050 Guildford adjacent to Guildford
0OAH3LdA7nY-00245-00063051-00063451 Cathedral a further 90 hectares 222
0OAH3LdA7nY-00246-00063452-00063665 acres allocated to the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00247-00063666-00063998 remained undeveloped until 2005 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00248-00063999-00064301 BBC's local radio station for Surrey and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00249-00064302-00064586 northeast Hampshire BBC Surrey has its
0OAH3LdA7nY-00250-00064587-00064879 studios on the campus in addition the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00251-00064880-00065126 university has a student-run medium wave
0OAH3LdA7nY-00252-00065127-00065498 radio station stag radio in September
0OAH3LdA7nY-00253-00065499-00065738 2009 the Guildford School of Acting
0OAH3LdA7nY-00254-00065739-00065981 moved into a new purpose-built facility
0OAH3LdA7nY-00255-00065982-00066203 on the main stag Hill campus as part of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00256-00066204-00066371 a strategic merger between the two
0OAH3LdA7nY-00257-00066372-00066701 organisations the old Sports Centre was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00258-00066702-00066917 converted into the Ivy Arts Centre a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00259-00066918-00067190 performing arts facility housing a 200
0OAH3LdA7nY-00260-00067191-00067397 seat theatre and studio and workshop
0OAH3LdA7nY-00261-00067398-00067814 space in October 2015 the 45 million
0OAH3LdA7nY-00262-00067815-00068042 pound School of Veterinary Medicine was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00263-00068043-00068219 opened by the Queen accompanied by the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00264-00068220-00068468 Duke of Edinburgh the new manor park
0OAH3LdA7nY-00265-00068469-00068746 campus designed as a car-free village is
0OAH3LdA7nY-00266-00068747-00069044 1.6 kilometers one mile from the stag
0OAH3LdA7nY-00267-00069045-00069248 Hill campus and on the other side of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00268-00069249-00069596 a3 Trunk Road it combines residences for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00269-00069597-00069782 students and staff buildings for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00270-00069783-00069962 research and teaching and sporting
0OAH3LdA7nY-00271-00069963-00070525 facilities
0OAH3LdA7nY-00272-00070526-00071099 topic sports facilities
0OAH3LdA7nY-00273-00071100-00071467 in April 2010 a 36 million pound sports
0OAH3LdA7nY-00274-00071468-00071660 center named the Surrey sports park
0OAH3LdA7nY-00275-00071661-00071879 opened to replace the former uni sport
0OAH3LdA7nY-00276-00071880-00072097 facilities on the stag Hill campus
0OAH3LdA7nY-00277-00072098-00072428 Surrey sports park is situated close to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00278-00072429-00072643 the main university campus on its manor
0OAH3LdA7nY-00279-00072644-00072986 park site it houses a 50 metre swimming
0OAH3LdA7nY-00280-00072987-00073271 pool three multi sports halls six squash
0OAH3LdA7nY-00281-00073272-00073525 courts a modern gym three artificial
0OAH3LdA7nY-00282-00073526-00073766 floodlit pitches outdoor tennis courts a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00283-00073767-00073999 climbing center and a coffee shop bar
0OAH3LdA7nY-00284-00074000-00074249 and restaurant the 1,000 feet indoor
0OAH3LdA7nY-00285-00074250-00074447 arena is home to Surrey Scorchers
0OAH3LdA7nY-00286-00074448-00074686 basketball team formerly Guilford Heat
0OAH3LdA7nY-00287-00074687-00074905 Surrey heat and Surrey United who have
0OAH3LdA7nY-00288-00074906-00075104 been using the venue since 2010
0OAH3LdA7nY-00289-00075105-00075262 following a move from their previous
0OAH3LdA7nY-00290-00075263-00075530 home at Guilford Spectrum Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00291-00075531-00075728 Scorchers are one of the leading teams
0OAH3LdA7nY-00292-00075729-00075905 and former winners of the British
0OAH3LdA7nY-00293-00075906-00076103 basketball league the country's top
0OAH3LdA7nY-00294-00076104-00076438 division it also plays host to Sri Storm
0OAH3LdA7nY-00295-00076439-00076703 netball formerly Brunel Hurricanes who
0OAH3LdA7nY-00296-00076704-00076892 also made the move to the Sports Park
0OAH3LdA7nY-00297-00076893-00077204 from Guildford spectrum in 2010 Sri
0OAH3LdA7nY-00298-00077205-00077437 Storm are two-time netball Super League
0OAH3LdA7nY-00299-00077438-00077678 champions securing their last title with
0OAH3LdA7nY-00300-00077679-00077996 a 55 to 53 win over Manchester thunder
0OAH3LdA7nY-00301-00077997-00078284 at London's copper box Arena in the 2016
0OAH3LdA7nY-00302-00078285-00078601 grand final it played host to all but
0OAH3LdA7nY-00303-00078602-00078844 four matches of the 2010 Women's Rugby
0OAH3LdA7nY-00304-00078845-00079073 World Cup the semifinals third place
0OAH3LdA7nY-00305-00079074-00079298 play-off and final were held at the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00306-00079299-00079606 Twickenham stoop it is also the official
0OAH3LdA7nY-00307-00079607-00079837 training facility for Harlequins rugby
0OAH3LdA7nY-00308-00079838-00080036 club playing host to their men's and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00309-00080037-00080246 women's first teams Plus Academy
0OAH3LdA7nY-00310-00080247-00080467 fixtures and was used as a training base
0OAH3LdA7nY-00311-00080468-00080776 for the 2015 Rugby World Cup hosting a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00312-00080777-00081017 number of teams including South Africa
0OAH3LdA7nY-00313-00081018-00081398 Scotland and Italy 2012 saw Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00314-00081399-00081613 Sports Park hosts a number of Olympic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00315-00081614-00081850 and Paralympic teams in preparation for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00316-00081851-00082117 the London 2012 Olympic Games including
0OAH3LdA7nY-00317-00082118-00082351 delegations from across the globe for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00318-00082352-00082588 swimming table tennis basketball and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00319-00082589-00082981 triathlon camps in 2013 Surrey Sports
0OAH3LdA7nY-00320-00082982-00083212 Park hosted the annual Danone nations
0OAH3LdA7nY-00321-00083213-00083413 cup junior football tournament with
0OAH3LdA7nY-00322-00083414-00083597 fixtures being played on the outdoor
0OAH3LdA7nY-00323-00083598-00083794 pitches through to the finals at Wembley
0OAH3LdA7nY-00324-00083795-00084163 Stadium in 2017 Surrey sports Park
0OAH3LdA7nY-00325-00084164-00084379 hosted the women's lacrosse World Cup
0OAH3LdA7nY-00326-00084380-00084473 with over 20
0OAH3LdA7nY-00327-00084474-00084653 five nations competing for the world
0OAH3LdA7nY-00328-00084654-00084935 title in Guildford all matches took
0OAH3LdA7nY-00329-00084936-00085160 place at the venue including the finals
0OAH3LdA7nY-00330-00085161-00085406 with a temporary outdoor stadium erected
0OAH3LdA7nY-00331-00085407-00085874 for the 10-day event
0OAH3LdA7nY-00332-00085875-00086038 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00333-00086039-00086600 topic organization
0OAH3LdA7nY-00334-00086601-00086937 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00335-00086938-00087451 topic structure
0OAH3LdA7nY-00336-00087452-00087667 the academic activities of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00337-00087668-00087844 university are divided into the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00338-00087845-00088395 following three faculties
0OAH3LdA7nY-00339-00088396-00088894 topic governance
0OAH3LdA7nY-00340-00088895-00089167 Prince Edward Duke of Kent was installed
0OAH3LdA7nY-00341-00089168-00089347 as Chancellor a ceremonial
0OAH3LdA7nY-00342-00089348-00089734 non-residential post in 1977 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00343-00089735-00089962 university is led at the executive level
0OAH3LdA7nY-00344-00089963-00090178 by the president and vice-chancellor as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00345-00090179-00090559 of 2016 max Lu the key bodies in the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00346-00090560-00090748 university governance structure are the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00347-00090749-00091066 council Senate an executive board the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00348-00091067-00091246 council is the governing body of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00349-00091247-00091476 university responsible for the overall
0OAH3LdA7nY-00350-00091477-00091638 planning and management of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00351-00091639-00091867 university and to ensure processes are
0OAH3LdA7nY-00352-00091868-00092071 in place to monitor financial and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00353-00092072-00092238 operational controls and the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00354-00092239-00092434 university's performance against its
0OAH3LdA7nY-00355-00092435-00092749 strategy the council is composed of no
0OAH3LdA7nY-00356-00092750-00092971 fewer than 11 external members up to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00357-00092972-00093235 seven ex officio members and up to three
0OAH3LdA7nY-00358-00093236-00093456 members elected by Senate the Senate is
0OAH3LdA7nY-00359-00093457-00093669 the statutory body responsible for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00360-00093670-00093843 governing the university's academic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00361-00093844-00094096 matters including teaching and research
0OAH3LdA7nY-00362-00094097-00094300 and the regulation and direction of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00363-00094301-00094591 education and conduct of students the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00364-00094592-00094794 composition of the Senate is drawn from
0OAH3LdA7nY-00365-00094795-00095005 the academic staff of the university
0OAH3LdA7nY-00366-00095006-00095209 together with a number of ex officio
0OAH3LdA7nY-00367-00095210-00095532 elected and co-opted members the chair
0OAH3LdA7nY-00368-00095533-00095700 of the Senate as the president and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00369-00095701-00095976 vice-chancellor of the University the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00370-00095977-00096217 Executive Board is the senior advisory
0OAH3LdA7nY-00371-00096218-00096421 body that assists the president and vice
0OAH3LdA7nY-00372-00096422-00096667 chancellor in discharging his executive
0OAH3LdA7nY-00373-00096668-00096880 authority to manage the operations and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00374-00096881-00097125 affairs of the university it is
0OAH3LdA7nY-00375-00097126-00097360 responsible for advising on all matters
0OAH3LdA7nY-00376-00097361-00097569 relating to the university's strategy
0OAH3LdA7nY-00377-00097570-00097747 and for making recommendations to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00378-00097748-00098029 Council for approval the above bodies
0OAH3LdA7nY-00379-00098030-00098236 are supported by a series of committees
0OAH3LdA7nY-00380-00098237-00098431 that oversee the activities of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00381-00098432-00098605 distinctive administrative and academic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00382-00098606-00098881 areas of the university on the 3rd of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00383-00098882-00099148 December 2015 it was announced that max
0OAH3LdA7nY-00384-00099149-00099363 Lu would become the university's fifth
0OAH3LdA7nY-00385-00099364-00099588 president and vice-chancellor taking up
0OAH3LdA7nY-00386-00099589-00099892 his appointment in April 2016 he
0OAH3LdA7nY-00387-00099893-00100096 succeeded Sir Christopher Snowden who
0OAH3LdA7nY-00388-00100097-00100269 moved to take up the Vice chancellorship
0OAH3LdA7nY-00389-00100270-00100486 at the University of Southampton in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00390-00100487-00100631 September 2015
0OAH3LdA7nY-00391-00100632-00100924 Sir Christopher joined Surrey on the 1st
0OAH3LdA7nY-00392-00100925-00101280 of July 2005 his predecessors are
0OAH3LdA7nY-00393-00101281-00101643 Patrick Jay Dowling 1994 took 2005
0OAH3LdA7nY-00394-00101644-00102069 Anthony Kelly 1975 to 1994 and Peter
0OAH3LdA7nY-00395-00102070-00102280 Leggett the last principal of bad
0OAH3LdA7nY-00396-00102281-00102466 see College of Technology and the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00397-00102467-00103159 university's first vice-chancellor
0OAH3LdA7nY-00398-00103160-00103832 topic educational links since its
0OAH3LdA7nY-00399-00103833-00104039 foundation the university has fostered
0OAH3LdA7nY-00400-00104040-00104282 links with other educational bodies in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00401-00104283-00104525 the local community and region the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00402-00104526-00104708 university currently validates
0OAH3LdA7nY-00403-00104708-00104911 undergraduate courses at Farnborough
0OAH3LdA7nY-00404-00104913-00105164 College of Technology and postgraduate
0OAH3LdA7nY-00405-00105165-00105361 research programs at st. Mary's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00406-00105363-00105446 University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00407-00105447-00105644 Twickenham for students entering prior
0OAH3LdA7nY-00408-00105645-00106139 to August 2014 in 2007 the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00409-00106140-00106358 and Dongbei university of finance and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00410-00106358-00106619 economics in Dalian China launched the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00411-00106620-00106973 sri international institute the UFE the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00412-00106974-00107282 SII @d u fe offers surrey degrees and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00413-00107283-00107508 dual degree programs in china a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00414-00107509-00107717 placement year linked with north
0OAH3LdA7nY-00415-00107718-00107983 carolina state university was initiated
0OAH3LdA7nY-00416-00107984-00108286 in 2009 where each institution places
0OAH3LdA7nY-00417-00108288-00108460 students from the other with companies
0OAH3LdA7nY-00418-00108461-00108695 located nearby in the South East of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00419-00108696-00108932 England and the Carolinas respectively
0OAH3LdA7nY-00420-00108933-00109148 the university holds a number of formal
0OAH3LdA7nY-00421-00109149-00109346 links with institutions from around the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00422-00109347-00109547 world to share teaching and research and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00423-00109548-00109957 facilitate staff and student exchanges
0OAH3LdA7nY-00424-00109958-00110363 University of Sao Paulo Brazil Seoul
0OAH3LdA7nY-00425-00110364-00110677 National University South Korea
0OAH3LdA7nY-00426-00110678-00111031 University of Central Florida USA
0OAH3LdA7nY-00427-00111032-00111413 Pakistan University of Punjab North
0OAH3LdA7nY-00428-00111414-00111866 Carolina State University USA the duf II
0OAH3LdA7nY-00429-00111867-00112169 Sri International Institute dongbaek
0OAH3LdA7nY-00430-00112170-00112517 hye-jin - way Sally Guo ji Shui yuan as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00431-00112518-00112733 an academic partnership with the Dongbei
0OAH3LdA7nY-00432-00112733-00112973 university of finance and economics in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00433-00112974-00113422 Dalian China university of hong kong
0OAH3LdA7nY-00434-00113423-00113752 Nanyang Technological University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00435-00113753-00114124 National Autonomous University of Mexico
0OAH3LdA7nY-00436-00114125-00114669 modal University Vienna Austria
0OAH3LdA7nY-00437-00114670-00114831 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00438-00114832-00115448 topic academic profile
0OAH3LdA7nY-00439-00115449-00115730 topic research the university conducts
0OAH3LdA7nY-00440-00115731-00115970 extensive research on small satellites
0OAH3LdA7nY-00441-00115971-00116207 with its Surry Space Center and spin-off
0OAH3LdA7nY-00442-00116208-00116420 commercial company Surry satellite
0OAH3LdA7nY-00443-00116421-00116783 technology limited in the 2001 research
0OAH3LdA7nY-00444-00116783-00117029 assessment exercise the University of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00445-00117030-00117266 Surrey received a five asterisk rating
0OAH3LdA7nY-00446-00117267-00117491 in the categories of sociology other
0OAH3LdA7nY-00447-00117492-00117689 studies and professions allied to
0OAH3LdA7nY-00448-00117690-00117923 medicine and electrical and electronic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00449-00117924-00118142 engineering and a five asterisk rating
0OAH3LdA7nY-00450-00118143-00118364 in the categories of psychology physics
0OAH3LdA7nY-00451-00118365-00118633 applied mathematics statistics and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00452-00118634-00118861 operational research European studies
0OAH3LdA7nY-00453-00118863-00119108 and Russian Slavonic and East European
0OAH3LdA7nY-00454-00119108-00119485 languages the 5g Innovation Centre 5g IC
0OAH3LdA7nY-00455-00119486-00119717 at the University of Surrey opened in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00456-00119718-00119951 September 2015 for the purpose of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00457-00119952-00120116 research for the development of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00458-00120117-00120460 first worldwide 5g network it has gained
0OAH3LdA7nY-00459-00120461-00120677 over 40 million pounds support from
0OAH3LdA7nY-00460-00120678-00120869 international telecommunications
0OAH3LdA7nY-00461-00120870-00121202 companies including Aero flex my co mo
0OAH3LdA7nY-00462-00121203-00121525 SI BBC BT Group EE
0OAH3LdA7nY-00463-00121526-00121757 telecommunications company Fujitsu
0OAH3LdA7nY-00464-00121758-00122015 laboratories of Europe Huawei Ofcom
0OAH3LdA7nY-00465-00122016-00122327 rohde & schwarz Samsung telefónica and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00466-00122328-00122606 Vodafone and a further 11.6 million
0OAH3LdA7nY-00467-00122607-00122846 pounds from the Higher Education Funding
0OAH3LdA7nY-00468-00122847-00123218 Council for England h EF c e in addition
0OAH3LdA7nY-00469-00123219-00123440 the surrey research park is at 28
0OAH3LdA7nY-00470-00123441-00123743 hectares 69 acre low density development
0OAH3LdA7nY-00471-00123744-00123932 which is owned and developed by the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00472-00123933-00124183 university providing large landscaped
0OAH3LdA7nY-00473-00124184-00124424 areas with water features and facilities
0OAH3LdA7nY-00474-00124425-00124715 for over 110 companies engaged in a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00475-00124716-00124949 broad spectrum of research development
0OAH3LdA7nY-00476-00124950-00125240 and design activities the university
0OAH3LdA7nY-00477-00125241-00125444 generates the third-highest endowment
0OAH3LdA7nY-00478-00125445-00125654 income out of all UK universities
0OAH3LdA7nY-00479-00125655-00125876 reflecting its commercially orientated
0OAH3LdA7nY-00480-00125877-00126013 heritage
0OAH3LdA7nY-00481-00126014-00126420 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00482-00126421-00126928 topic admissions
0OAH3LdA7nY-00483-00126929-00127185 new students entering the university in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00484-00127186-00127480 2015 had the 14th highest you cast
0OAH3LdA7nY-00485-00127481-00127783 points in the UK at 438 points the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00486-00127783-00128026 equivalent of a a B at a level and B B
0OAH3LdA7nY-00487-00128027-00128389 at his level according to the 2017 Times
0OAH3LdA7nY-00488-00128390-00128631 and Sunday Times good University Guide
0OAH3LdA7nY-00489-00128632-00128857 approximately 8% of Suri's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00490-00128858-00129064 undergraduates come from independent
0OAH3LdA7nY-00491-00129065-00129384 schools for the 2016-17 academic year
0OAH3LdA7nY-00492-00129385-00129571 the university has a higher proportion
0OAH3LdA7nY-00493-00129572-00129805 of female than male students with a male
0OAH3LdA7nY-00494-00129806-00130120 to female ratio of 45 to 55 in the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00495-00130121-00130410 population the undergraduate student
0OAH3LdA7nY-00496-00130411-00130825 body is composed of 73% from the UK 11%
0OAH3LdA7nY-00497-00130826-00131107 from the EU and 16% from outside of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00498-00131108-00131425 EU more students graduate from Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00499-00131426-00131758 with a first class honours degree 44.4%
0OAH3LdA7nY-00500-00131759-00132172 than with a 2 to 1 degree 40.9% placing
0OAH3LdA7nY-00501-00132173-00132361 it second amongst mainstream British
0OAH3LdA7nY-00502-00132362-00132547 universities by the proportion of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00503-00132548-00132967 first-class degrees awarded topic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00504-00132968-00133198 reputation and rankings the university
0OAH3LdA7nY-00505-00133199-00133432 has consistently been in the top 30 of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00506-00133433-00133645 the three main ranking compilations of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00507-00133646-00133804 universities in the United Kingdom
0OAH3LdA7nY-00508-00133805-00134092 placing 23rd in both The Times and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00509-00134093-00134323 Sunday Times good University Guide in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00510-00134324-00134581 the Complete University Guide and 26th
0OAH3LdA7nY-00511-00134582-00134737 in The Guardian University Guide for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00512-00134738-00135136 2019 20 international rankings have seen
0OAH3LdA7nY-00513-00135137-00135343 a steady improvement over the past 5
0OAH3LdA7nY-00514-00135344-00135435 years
0OAH3LdA7nY-00515-00135436-00135700 subjects ranked in the top 10 include
0OAH3LdA7nY-00516-00135701-00135946 hospitality and tourism food science
0OAH3LdA7nY-00517-00135947-00136177 electronic engineering and drama and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00518-00136178-00136486 dance the university was ranked seventh
0OAH3LdA7nY-00519-00136487-00136711 in the times higher education student
0OAH3LdA7nY-00520-00136712-00137068 experience survey 2018 in 1991 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00521-00137069-00137263 university was granted the Queen's Award
0OAH3LdA7nY-00522-00137264-00137587 for export achievement and in 1996 was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00523-00137588-00137824 awarded a Queen's anniversary prize for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00524-00137825-00138004 higher and further education in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00525-00138005-00138172 recognition of the university's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00526-00138173-00138382 outstanding achievement in Satellite
0OAH3LdA7nY-00527-00138383-00138613 engineering and communications teaching
0OAH3LdA7nY-00528-00138614-00138814 and research by the Centre for satellite
0OAH3LdA7nY-00529-00138815-00139021 engineering research and associated
0OAH3LdA7nY-00530-00139022-00139387 companies in 1998 Surrey satellite
0OAH3LdA7nY-00531-00139388-00139588 technology limited was awarded the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00532-00139589-00139768 Queen's Award for technological
0OAH3LdA7nY-00533-00139769-00139969 achievement presented in person by the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00534-00139970-00140143 Queen on her second visit to the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00535-00140144-00140270 University a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00536-00140271-00140486 by the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duke of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00537-00140487-00140711 Kent Chancellor of the university the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00538-00140712-00140989 university was awarded a 2002 Queen's
0OAH3LdA7nY-00539-00140990-00141212 anniversary prize for higher and further
0OAH3LdA7nY-00540-00141213-00141398 education for its research and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00541-00141399-00141596 development on optoelectronic devices
0OAH3LdA7nY-00542-00141597-00142007 and ion beam applications in July 2007
0OAH3LdA7nY-00543-00142008-00142244 the university was awarded Fairtrade
0OAH3LdA7nY-00544-00142245-00142448 University status by the Fairtrade
0OAH3LdA7nY-00545-00142449-00142753 foundation the university won at 2011
0OAH3LdA7nY-00546-00142754-00143036 queen's anniversary prize for higher and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00547-00143037-00143254 further education for its research into
0OAH3LdA7nY-00548-00143255-00143411 the fields of safe water and sanitation
0OAH3LdA7nY-00549-00143412-00143834 in 2013 the electronic engineering
0OAH3LdA7nY-00550-00143835-00144038 department of the university won the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00551-00144039-00144350 2013 electra award university department
0OAH3LdA7nY-00552-00144351-00144494 of the year and judged to be the most
0OAH3LdA7nY-00553-00144495-00144804 innovative and successful in europe in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00554-00144805-00145078 2016 the university won the Sunday Times
0OAH3LdA7nY-00555-00145079-00145363 university of the Year award the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00556-00145364-00145568 university won at twenty seventeen
0OAH3LdA7nY-00557-00145569-00145813 Queen's anniversary prize for higher and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00558-00145814-00146033 further education for leading research
0OAH3LdA7nY-00559-00146034-00146185 in teaching in food and nutrition
0OAH3LdA7nY-00560-00146186-00146440 informing public policy on diabetes
0OAH3LdA7nY-00561-00146441-00146791 obesity osteoporosis and other dietary
0OAH3LdA7nY-00562-00146792-00147254 related issues
0OAH3LdA7nY-00563-00147255-00147418 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00564-00147419-00148127 topic notable academics and alumni
0OAH3LdA7nY-00565-00148128-00148448 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00566-00148449-00149010 topic notable alumni
0OAH3LdA7nY-00567-00149011-00149347 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00568-00149348-00149937 topic notable academics
0OAH3LdA7nY-00569-00149938-00150178 academics to work at the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00570-00150179-00150406 include Alf Adams pioneer of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00571-00150407-00150607 strained quantum well laser Jim
0OAH3LdA7nY-00572-00150608-00150865 al-khalili the nuclear physicist author
0OAH3LdA7nY-00573-00150866-00151150 and broadcaster Alex Crowe toski the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00574-00151151-00151393 technology journalist in broadcaster
0OAH3LdA7nY-00575-00151394-00151597 sir martin sweden founder of surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00576-00151598-00151843 satellite technology limited and nigel
0OAH3LdA7nY-00577-00151844-00152089 gilbert the sociologist pioneer in the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00578-00152090-00152332 use of agent-based models in the social
0OAH3LdA7nY-00579-00152333-00152533 sciences the current director of the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00580-00152534-00152734 university's advanced technology
0OAH3LdA7nY-00581-00152735-00152974 institute ravi silva is known for his
0OAH3LdA7nY-00582-00152975-00153373 work in nanotechnology in 2003 he was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00583-00153374-00153613 awarded the Albert Einstein silver medal
0OAH3LdA7nY-00584-00153614-00153871 and the Javed Hasan prize by UNESCO for
0OAH3LdA7nY-00585-00153872-00154186 contributions to electronic devices the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00586-00154187-00154435 2011 Clifford Patterson lecture was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00587-00154436-00154597 given by Silva because of his
0OAH3LdA7nY-00588-00154598-00154810 outstanding contributions to basic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00589-00154811-00155011 science and engineering in the field of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00590-00155012-00155244 carbon nanoscience and nanotechnology
0OAH3LdA7nY-00591-00155245-00155521 the lecture is given annually on any
0OAH3LdA7nY-00592-00155522-00155754 aspect of engineering the General
0OAH3LdA7nY-00593-00155755-00155956 Electric Company Limited endowed the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00594-00155957-00156247 lecture in 1975 in honor of Clifford
0OAH3LdA7nY-00595-00156248-00156466 Patterson who undertook the creation of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00596-00156467-00156802 the GE C research laboratories in 1919
0OAH3LdA7nY-00597-00156803-00157048 other notable academics who have
0OAH3LdA7nY-00598-00157049-00157231 delivered the lecture include Frank
0OAH3LdA7nY-00599-00157232-00157444 Kelly and Richard friend both from the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00600-00157445-00157779 University of Cambridge Surrey Centre
0OAH3LdA7nY-00601-00157780-00157948 for environment and sustainability
0OAH3LdA7nY-00602-00157949-00158302 established by Roland Clift in 1992 as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00603-00158303-00158506 the center for environmental strategy
0OAH3LdA7nY-00604-00158507-00158719 gained attention with the publication of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00605-00158720-00159010 prosperity without growth in 2009 by
0OAH3LdA7nY-00606-00159011-00159241 University of Surrey academic Tim
0OAH3LdA7nY-00607-00159242-00159414 Jackson professor of sustainable
0OAH3LdA7nY-00608-00159415-00159664 development and director of the ESRC
0OAH3LdA7nY-00609-00159665-00159958 research group on lifestyles values and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00610-00159959-00160276 environment in October 2018 the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00611-00160277-00160477 University of Surrey reported that
0OAH3LdA7nY-00612-00160478-00160711 writer and filmmaker Ian Sinclair had
0OAH3LdA7nY-00613-00160712-00160906 been appointed distinguished writer in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00614-00160907-00161050 residence with their school of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00615-00161051-00161290 literature and languages on the 20th of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00616-00161291-00161626 May 2009 ondrea's Mogensen a researcher
0OAH3LdA7nY-00617-00161627-00161839 at the Surrey Space Centre was announced
0OAH3LdA7nY-00618-00161840-00161995 as a new member of the European
0OAH3LdA7nY-00619-00161996-00162196 astronaut corps part of the European
0OAH3LdA7nY-00620-00162197-00162310 Space Agency
0OAH3LdA7nY-00621-00162311-00162469 thereby becoming the first Danish
0OAH3LdA7nY-00622-00162470-00162889 astronaut in February 2011 terrorism and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00623-00162890-00163087 Northern Ireland expert Marie Breen
0OAH3LdA7nY-00624-00163088-00163309 Smith joined the politics department
0OAH3LdA7nY-00625-00163310-00163590 as chair in international relations in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00626-00163591-00163933 March 2005 Breen Smith then Smith gave
0OAH3LdA7nY-00627-00163934-00164083 evidence to the House of Commons
0OAH3LdA7nY-00628-00164084-00164269 Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
0OAH3LdA7nY-00629-00164270-00164452 inquiry into dealing with Northern
0OAH3LdA7nY-00630-00164453-00164790 Ireland's past another notable academic
0OAH3LdA7nY-00631-00164791-00165007 was the late translation studies scholar
0OAH3LdA7nY-00632-00165008-00165420 Peter Newmark
0OAH3LdA7nY-00633-00165421-00165583 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00634-00165584-00166143 topic student life
0OAH3LdA7nY-00635-00166144-00166476 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00636-00166477-00167015 topic Students Union
0OAH3LdA7nY-00637-00167016-00167255 the University of Surrey Students Union
0OAH3LdA7nY-00638-00167256-00167474 is the sole representative body of
0OAH3LdA7nY-00639-00167475-00167783 Surrey students they represent students
0OAH3LdA7nY-00640-00167784-00168023 on academic and welfare issues as well
0OAH3LdA7nY-00641-00168024-00168218 as administering sports clubs and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00642-00168219-00168545 societies the Union was incorporated as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00643-00168546-00168857 a non-profit charity in July 2011 so any
0OAH3LdA7nY-00644-00168858-00169067 takings from the unions for commercial
0OAH3LdA7nY-00645-00169068-00169265 outlets are invested in supporting the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00646-00169266-00169526 membership side of the business four
0OAH3LdA7nY-00647-00169527-00169736 zones exist within the organization
0OAH3LdA7nY-00648-00169737-00169994 representing support voice community and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00649-00169995-00170207 activity with a sabbatical Officer
0OAH3LdA7nY-00650-00170208-00170438 managing each one as well as a president
0OAH3LdA7nY-00651-00170439-00170594 who is a member of the University
0OAH3LdA7nY-00652-00170595-00170852 Council the Students Union also
0OAH3LdA7nY-00653-00170853-00171116 organized events on a weekly basis which
0OAH3LdA7nY-00654-00171117-00171335 are held at their venues including Rubik
0OAH3LdA7nY-00655-00171336-00171509 in the basement for students to take
0OAH3LdA7nY-00656-00171510-00171803 part in in 2017 the university was
0OAH3LdA7nY-00657-00171804-00172046 specifically identified in the report by
0OAH3LdA7nY-00658-00172047-00172256 the Free Speech University Rankings as
0OAH3LdA7nY-00659-00172257-00172592 having unfamiliar restrictions on free
0OAH3LdA7nY-00660-00172593-00172781 speech because of a collection of its
0OAH3LdA7nY-00661-00172782-00173039 union bylaws regarding university mascot
0OAH3LdA7nY-00662-00173040-00173306 Steve the stag the mascot is not allowed
0OAH3LdA7nY-00663-00173307-00173486 to be depicted by students to be
0OAH3LdA7nY-00664-00173487-00173726 drinking smoking or as the report and
0OAH3LdA7nY-00665-00173727-00173920 subsequent articles directly quote
0OAH3LdA7nY-00666-00173921-00174613 involved in lewd acts
0OAH3LdA7nY-00667-00174614-00175093 topic media
0OAH3LdA7nY-00668-00175094-00175410 stagg TV is the television station run
0OAH3LdA7nY-00669-00175411-00175614 by students at the University of Surrey
0OAH3LdA7nY-00670-00175615-00175945 it is primarily run from offices on the
0OAH3LdA7nY-00671-00175946-00176133 main stag Hill campus and it also
0OAH3LdA7nY-00672-00176134-00176332 creates content for the Students Union
0OAH3LdA7nY-00673-00176333-00176571 through which it is a constituted group
0OAH3LdA7nY-00674-00176572-00176859 but has editorial independence other
0OAH3LdA7nY-00675-00176860-00177111 student media on campus includes stag
0OAH3LdA7nY-00676-00177112-00177331 radio and the stag a monthly student
0OAH3LdA7nY-00677-00177332-00177631 magazine originally established as a
0OAH3LdA7nY-00678-00177632-00177899 newspaper under the name bear facts in
0OAH3LdA7nY-00679-00177900-00178352 1967 the newspaper was rebranded in 2008
0OAH3LdA7nY-00680-00178353-00178625 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00681-00178626-00178785 you
0OAH3LdA7nY-00682-00178786-00179299 topic see also
0OAH3LdA7nY-00683-00179300-00179733 list of public art in Surrey Louis Elton
0OAH3LdA7nY-00684-00179734-00179975 gallery
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00000-00000050-00000349 a biopharmaceutical also known as a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00001-00000350-00000688 biologic owl medical product or biologic
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00002-00000689-00000919 is any pharmaceutical drug product
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00003-00000919-00001216 manufactured in extracted from or semi
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00004-00001217-00001502 synthesized from biological sources
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00005-00001503-00001755 different from totally synthesized
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00006-00001755-00001875 pharmaceuticals
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00007-00001876-00002122 they include vaccines blood blood
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00008-00002123-00002466 components allergenic somatic cells gene
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00009-00002467-00002697 therapies tissues recombinant
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00010-00002698-00002929 therapeutic protein and living cells
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00011-00002930-00003307 used in cell therapy biologics can be
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00012-00003308-00003583 composed of sugars proteins or nucleic
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00013-00003584-00003859 acids or complex combinations of these
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00014-00003860-00004111 substances or maybe living cells or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00015-00004112-00004420 tissues they are their precursors or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00016-00004421-00004648 components are isolated from living
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00017-00004649-00005011 sources human animal plant fungal or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00018-00005012-00005406 microbial terminology surrounding
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00019-00005407-00005647 biopharmaceuticals varies between groups
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00020-00005648-00005842 and entities with different terms
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00021-00005843-00006049 referring to different subsets of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00022-00006050-00006258 therapeutics within the general
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00023-00006259-00006543 biopharmaceutical category some
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00024-00006544-00006795 regulatory agencies use the terms
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00025-00006795-00007039 biological medicinal products or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00026-00007040-00007309 therapeutic biological product to refer
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00027-00007309-00007477 specifically to engineered
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00028-00007478-00007753 macromolecular products like protein and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00029-00007754-00008034 nucleic acid-based drugs distinguishing
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00030-00008036-00008236 them from products like blood blood
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00031-00008237-00008499 components or vaccines which are usually
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00032-00008500-00008776 extracted directly from a biological
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00033-00008777-00009105 source specialty drugs a recent
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00034-00009106-00009331 classification of pharmaceuticals are
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00035-00009332-00009633 high cost drugs that are often biologics
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00036-00009634-00009991 the European Medicines Agency uses the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00037-00009992-00010258 term advanced therapy medicinal products
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00038-00010259-00010588 a TPMS for medicines for human use that
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00039-00010589-00010924 are based on genes cells or tissue
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00040-00010925-00011257 engineering including gene therapy
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00041-00011258-00011548 medicines somatic cell therapy medicines
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00042-00011549-00011760 tissue engineered medicines and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00043-00011761-00012049 combinations thereof within em'ly
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00044-00012050-00012316 contexts the term advanced therapies
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00045-00012317-00012628 refers specifically to a TPMS although
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00046-00012629-00012877 that term is rather nonspecific outside
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00047-00012878-00013272 those contexts gene based and cellular
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00048-00013274-00013432 biologics prigs
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00049-00013433-00013624 ample often are at the forefront of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00050-00013625-00013861 biomedical research and may be used to
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00051-00013862-00014041 treat a variety of medical conditions
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00052-00014041-00014293 for which no other treatments are
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00053-00014294-00014494 available in some jurisdictions
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00054-00014494-00014746 biologics are regulated via different
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00055-00014747-00015034 pathways than other small molecule drugs
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00056-00015035-00015261 and medical devices the term bio
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00057-00015262-00015487 pharmacology is sometimes used to
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00058-00015488-00015733 describe the branch of pharmacology that
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00059-00015734-00016438 studies biopharmaceuticals
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00060-00016439-00017344 topic major classes
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00061-00017345-00018008 topic extracted from living systems
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00062-00018009-00018261 some of the oldest forms of biologics
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00063-00018262-00018500 are extracted from the bodies of animals
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00064-00018501-00018867 and other humans especially important
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00065-00018868-00019104 biologics include
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00066-00019105-00019409 whole blood and other blood components
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00067-00019410-00019851 organs and tissue transplants stem cell
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00068-00019852-00020172 therapy antibodies for passive
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00069-00020173-00020433 immunization eg to treat a virus
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00070-00020434-00020892 infection human breast milk fecal
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00071-00020893-00021273 microbiota human reproductive cell sim
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00072-00021274-00021552 biologics that were previously extracted
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00073-00021553-00021795 from animals such as insulin are now
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00074-00021796-00022004 more commonly produced by recombinant
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00075-00022005-00022610 DNA
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00076-00022611-00023317 topic produced by a recombinant DNA
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00077-00023318-00023749 as indicated the term biologics can be
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00078-00023750-00023970 used to refer to a wide range of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00079-00023971-00024294 biological products in medicine however
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00080-00024295-00024792 in most cases the term biologics is used
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00081-00024793-00025003 more restrictive Li for a class of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00082-00025004-00025236 therapeutics either approved or in
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00083-00025237-00025444 development that are produced by means
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00084-00025445-00025695 of biological processes involving
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00085-00025697-00026028 recombinant DNA technology these
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00086-00026029-00026281 medications are usually one of three
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00087-00026282-00026620 types substances that are nearly
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00088-00026620-00026833 identical to the body's own key
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00089-00026833-00027160 signaling proteins examples are the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00090-00027161-00027387 blood production stimulating protein
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00091-00027388-00027639 erythropoietin or the growth stimulating
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00092-00027641-00027989 hormone named simply growth hormone or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00093-00027991-00028264 biosynthetic human insulin and it's
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00094-00028264-00028695 analogs monoclonal antibodies these are
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00095-00028697-00028930 similar to the antibodies that the human
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00096-00028931-00029212 immune system uses to fight off bacteria
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00097-00029213-00029527 and viruses but they are custom designed
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00098-00029527-00029824 using hybridoma technology or other
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00099-00029825-00030043 methods and can therefore be made
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00100-00030044-00030310 specifically to counteract or block any
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00101-00030311-00030577 given substance in the body or to target
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00102-00030577-00030852 any specific cell type examples of such
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00103-00030853-00031114 monoclonal antibodies for use in various
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00104-00031114-00031455 diseases are given in the table below
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00105-00031456-00031746 receptor constructs fusion proteins
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00106-00031747-00032020 usually based on a naturally occurring
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00107-00032020-00032208 receptor linked to the immunoglobulin
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00108-00032209-00032589 frame in this case the receptor provides
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00109-00032590-00032848 the construct with detailed specificity
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00110-00032849-00033082 whereas the immunoglobulin structure
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00111-00033083-00033277 imparts stability and other useful
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00112-00033278-00033637 features in terms of pharmacology some
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00113-00033638-00033858 examples are listed in the table below
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00114-00033859-00034174 biologics as a class of medications in
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00115-00034175-00034405 this narrower sense have had a profound
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00116-00034406-00034686 impact on many medical fields primarily
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00117-00034687-00034943 Rheumatology and oncology but also
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00118-00034944-00035296 cardiology dermatology gastroenterology
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00119-00035297-00035637 neurology and others in most of these
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00120-00035638-00035911 disciplines biologics have added major
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00121-00035912-00036160 therapeutic options for the treatment of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00122-00036161-00036402 many diseases including some for which
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00123-00036403-00036610 no effective therapies were available
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00124-00036611-00036697 and other
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00125-00036698-00036955 where previously existing therapies were
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00126-00036956-00037312 clearly inadequate however the advent of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00127-00037313-00037576 biologic therapeutics has also raised
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00128-00037577-00037897 complex regulatory issues see below and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00129-00037898-00038152 significant pharmaco economic concerns
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00130-00038153-00038425 because the cost for biologic therapies
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00131-00038426-00038647 has been dramatically higher than for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00132-00038648-00038931 conventional pharmacological medications
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00133-00038932-00039193 this factor has been particularly
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00134-00039194-00039417 relevant since many biological
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00135-00039418-00039637 medications are used for the treatment
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00136-00039638-00039874 of chronic diseases such as rheumatoid
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00137-00039875-00040192 arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00138-00040193-00040378 or for the treatment of otherwise
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00139-00040379-00040603 untreatable cancer during the remainder
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00140-00040604-00040909 of life the cost of treatment with a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00141-00040910-00041200 typical monoclonal antibody therapy for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00142-00041201-00041413 relatively common indications as
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00143-00041414-00041757 generally in the range of 7,000 euros -
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00144-00041758-00042139 14,000 per patient per year older
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00145-00042140-00042394 patients who receive biologic therapy
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00146-00042395-00042550 for diseases such as rheumatoid
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00147-00042551-00042844 arthritis psoriatic arthritis or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00148-00042845-00043105 ankylosing spondylitis are at increased
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00149-00043106-00043324 risk for life-threatening infection
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00150-00043325-00043558 adverse cardiovascular events and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00151-00043559-00043810 malignancy the first such substance
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00152-00043811-00044020 approved for therapeutic use was
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00153-00044021-00044380 biosynthetic human insulin made via
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00154-00044381-00044737 recombinant DNA sometimes referred to as
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00155-00044738-00045067 rh i under the trade name humulin was
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00156-00045068-00045310 developed by Genentech but licensed to
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00157-00045311-00045583 Eli Lilly and Company who manufactured
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00158-00045584-00046005 and marketed it starting in 1982
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00159-00046006-00046269 major kinds of biopharmaceuticals
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00160-00046270-00046641 include blood factors factor 8 and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00161-00046642-00047013 factor X thrombolytic agents tissue
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00162-00047014-00047409 plasminogen activator hormones insulin
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00163-00047410-00047837 glucagon growth hormone gonadotrophins
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00164-00047838-00048057 hematopoietic growth factors
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00165-00048058-00048269 erythropoietin colony-stimulating
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00166-00048270-00048468 factors
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00167-00048469-00048928 interferons interferons alpha beta gamma
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00168-00048929-00049324 interleukin based products interleukin 2
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00169-00049325-00049737 vaccines hepatitis B surface antigen
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00170-00049738-00050174 monoclonal antibodies various additional
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00171-00050175-00050392 products tumor necrosis factor
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00172-00050393-00050645 therapeutic enzymes research and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00173-00050646-00050867 development investment in new medicines
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00174-00050868-00051137 by the biopharmaceutical industry stood
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00175-00051138-00051355 at sixty five point two billion dollars
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00176-00051357-00051871 in 2008 a few examples of biologics made
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00177-00051872-00052591 with recombinant DNA technology include
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00178-00052591-00053110 topic vaccines
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00179-00053111-00053362 many vaccines are grown in tissue
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00180-00053363-00053894 cultures
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00181-00053895-00054439 topic gene therapy
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00182-00054440-00054769 viral gene therapy involves artificially
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00183-00054770-00054997 manipulating a virus to include a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00184-00054998-00055760 desirable piece of genetic material
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00185-00055761-00056328 topic biosimilars
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00186-00056329-00056604 with the expiration of numerous patents
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00187-00056604-00056904 for blockbuster biologics between 2012
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00188-00056904-00057048 and 2019
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00189-00057049-00057323 the interest in biosimilar production ie
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00190-00057324-00057650 follow-on biologics has increased
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00191-00057651-00057963 compared to small molecules that consist
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00192-00057964-00058158 of chemically identical active
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00193-00058159-00058410 ingredients biologics are vastly more
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00194-00058411-00058677 complex and consists of a multitude of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00195-00058678-00058989 subspecies due to their heterogeneity
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00196-00058990-00059211 and the high processed sensitivity
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00197-00059212-00059487 originators and follow-on biosimilars
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00198-00059488-00059751 will exhibit variability in specific
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00199-00059752-00060021 variants over time however the safety
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00200-00060022-00060207 and clinical performance of both
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00201-00060208-00060425 originator and biosimilar
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00202-00060426-00060600 biopharmaceuticals must remain
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00203-00060601-00060815 equivalent throughout their life cycle
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00204-00060816-00061098 process variations are monitored by
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00205-00061099-00061419 modern analytical tools eg liquid
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00206-00061420-00061677 chromatography immunoassays mass
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00207-00061678-00061991 spectrometry etc and describe a unique
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00208-00061992-00062360 design space for each biologic thus
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00209-00062361-00062595 biosimilars require a different
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00210-00062596-00062841 regulatory framework compared to small
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00211-00062841-00063189 molecule generics legislation in the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00212-00063190-00063459 21st century has addressed this by
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00213-00063460-00063692 recognizing an intermediate ground of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00214-00063694-00064008 testing for biosimilars the filing
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00215-00064009-00064272 pathway requires more testing than for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00216-00064273-00064548 small molecule generics but less testing
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00217-00064549-00064752 than for registering completely new
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00218-00064753-00065079 therapeutics in 2003 the European
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00219-00065079-00065349 Medicines Agency introduced an adapted
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00220-00065350-00065622 pathway for biosimilars termed similar
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00221-00065623-00065940 biological medicinal products this
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00222-00065941-00066122 pathway is based on a thorough
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00223-00066123-00066480 demonstration of comparability of the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00224-00066481-00066837 similar product to an existing approved
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00225-00066838-00067116 product within the United States the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00226-00067117-00067326 Patient Protection and Affordable Care
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00227-00067327-00067599 Act of 2010 created an abbreviated
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00228-00067600-00067896 approval pathway for biological products
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00229-00067897-00068099 shown to be bio similar to or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00230-00068100-00068376 interchangeable with an FDA licensed
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00231-00068377-00068694 reference biological product a major
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00232-00068695-00068892 hope linked to the introduction of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00233-00068893-00069147 biosimilars as a reduction of costs to
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00234-00069148-00069531 the patients and the healthcare system
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00235-00069532-00069832 topic commercialization when a new
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00236-00069833-00070031 biopharmaceutical has developed the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00237-00070032-00070232 company will typically apply for a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00238-00070233-00070467 patent which is a grant for exclusive
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00239-00070468-00070781 manufacturing rights this as the primary
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00240-00070782-00071049 means by which the developer of the drug
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00241-00071050-00071282 can recover the investment cost for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00242-00071283-00071582 development of the biopharmaceutical the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00243-00071583-00071817 patent laws in the United States and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00244-00071818-00071975 Europe differ somewhat on the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00245-00071976-00072171 requirements for a patent with the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00246-00072172-00072407 European requirements are perceived as
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00247-00072408-00072723 more difficult to satisfy the total
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00248-00072724-00072931 number of patents granted for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00249-00072932-00073092 biopharmaceuticals has risen
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00250-00073093-00073611 significantly since the 1970s in 1978
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00251-00073612-00073917 the total patents granted was 30 this
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00252-00073918-00074385 had climbed to 15,000 600 in 1995 and by
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00253-00074386-00074865 2001 there were 30 4527 patent
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00254-00074866-00075263 applications in 2012 the u.s. had the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00255-00075264-00075522 highest IP intellectual property
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00256-00075523-00075719 generation within the biopharmaceutical
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00257-00075720-00076130 industry generating 37% of the total
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00258-00076131-00076307 number of granted patents worldwide
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00259-00076308-00076580 however there is still a large margin
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00260-00076581-00076805 for growth and innovation within the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00261-00076806-00077115 industry revisions to the current IP
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00262-00077116-00077421 system to ensure greater reliability for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00263-00077422-00077726 R&D research and development investments
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00264-00077727-00077981 as a prominent topic of debate in the US
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00265-00077982-00078309 as well blood products and other human
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00266-00078310-00078581 derived biologics like breast milk have
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00267-00078582-00078825 highly regulated are very hard to access
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00268-00078826-00079106 markets therefore customers generally
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00269-00079107-00079313 face a supply shortage for these
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00270-00079314-00079519 products due to their nature and often
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00271-00079520-00079784 institutions housing these biologics
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00272-00079785-00080063 designated as banks cannot distribute
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00273-00080064-00080336 their product to customers effectively
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00274-00080337-00080637 conversely banks for reproductive cells
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00275-00080638-00080880 are much more widespread and available
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00276-00080881-00081117 due to the ease of which spermatozoa and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00277-00081118-00081315 egg cells are able to be used for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00278-00081316-00081968 fertility treatment
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00279-00081969-00082663 topic large-scale production
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00280-00082664-00082892 biopharmaceuticals may be produced from
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00281-00082893-00083249 microbial cells eg recombinant eco liar
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00282-00083250-00083570 yeast cultures mammalian cell lines see
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00283-00083571-00083843 cell culture and plant cell cultures see
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00284-00083844-00084092 plant tissue culture and moss plants in
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00285-00084093-00084362 bio reactors of various configurations
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00286-00084363-00084740 including photobioreactors important
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00287-00084741-00084974 issues of concern are cost of production
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00288-00084975-00085247 low volume high purity products are
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00289-00085248-00085541 desirable and microbial contamination by
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00290-00085542-00085961 bacteria viruses mycoplasma alternative
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00291-00085962-00086180 platforms of production which are being
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00292-00086181-00086449 tested include whole plants plant made
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00293-00086450-00087054 pharmaceuticals
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00294-00087055-00087609 topic transgenics
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00295-00087610-00087837 a potentially controversial method of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00296-00087838-00088101 producing biopharmaceuticals involves
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00297-00088102-00088410 transgenic organisms particularly plants
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00298-00088411-00088584 and animals that have been genetically
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00299-00088585-00088905 modified to produce drugs this
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00300-00088906-00089148 production as a significant risk for the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00301-00089149-00089394 investor due to production failure or
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00302-00089395-00089670 scrutiny from regulatory bodies based on
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00303-00089671-00090023 perceived risks and ethical issues
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00304-00090024-00090294 biopharmaceutical crops also represent a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00305-00090295-00090525 risk of cross-contamination with non
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00306-00090526-00090813 engineered crops or crops engineered for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00307-00090814-00091179 non-medical purposes one potential
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00308-00091180-00091389 approach to this technology as the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00309-00091390-00091647 creation of a transgenic mammal that can
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00310-00091648-00091872 produce the biopharmaceutical in its
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00311-00091873-00092229 milk blood or urine once an animal is
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00312-00092230-00092478 produced typically using the pro-nuclear
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00313-00092479-00092700 micro injection method it becomes
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00314-00092701-00092985 efficacious to use cloning technology to
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00315-00092986-00093204 create additional offspring that carry
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00316-00093205-00093543 the favorable modified genome the first
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00317-00093544-00093798 such drug manufactured from the milk of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00318-00093799-00094050 a genetically modified goat was a Trin
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00319-00094051-00094281 but Marketing permission was blocked by
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00320-00094282-00094509 the European Medicines Agency in
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00321-00094510-00094917 February 2006 this decision was reversed
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00322-00094918-00095247 in June 2006 an approval was given
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00323-00095248-00095948 August 2006
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00324-00095949-00096821 topic regulation
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00325-00096822-00097387 topic European Union
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00326-00097388-00097641 in the European Union a biological
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00327-00097642-00097899 medicinal product as one of the active
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00328-00097900-00098161 substances produced from ore extracted
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00329-00098162-00098406 from a biological living system and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00330-00098407-00098607 requires in addition to physical
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00331-00098608-00098919 chemical testing biological testing for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00332-00098920-00099162 full characterization the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00333-00099163-00099332 characterization of a biological
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00334-00099333-00099606 medicinal product as a combination of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00335-00099607-00099817 testing the active substance and the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00336-00099818-00100044 final medicinal product together with
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00337-00100045-00100287 the production process and its control
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00338-00100288-00100749 for example production process it can be
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00339-00100750-00101005 derived from biotechnology or from other
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00340-00101006-00101347 technologies it may be prepared using
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00341-00101348-00101566 more conventional techniques as as the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00342-00101567-00101746 case for blood or plasma derived
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00343-00101747-00102156 products and a number of vaccines active
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00344-00102157-00102384 substance consisting of entire
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00345-00102385-00102676 microorganisms mammalian cells nucleic
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00346-00102677-00102973 acids protein asia's or polysaccharide
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00347-00102974-00103225 components originating from a microbial
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00348-00103226-00103641 animal human or plant source mode of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00349-00103642-00103865 action therapeutic and immunological
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00350-00103866-00104133 medicinal products gene transfer
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00351-00104134-00104899 materials or cell therapy materials
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00352-00104900-00105442 topic United States
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00353-00105443-00105727 in the United States biologics are
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00354-00105728-00105967 licensed through the biologics license
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00355-00105968-00106246 application law then submitted to and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00356-00106247-00106498 regulated by the FDA's Center for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00357-00106499-00106843 biologics Evaluation and Research CBER
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00358-00106844-00107056 whereas drugs are regulated by the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00359-00107057-00107367 Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00360-00107368-00107665 approval may require several years of
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00361-00107666-00107923 clinical trials including trials with
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00362-00107924-00108271 human volunteers even after the drug is
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00363-00108272-00108508 released it will still be monitored for
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00364-00108508-00108805 performance and safety risks the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00365-00108806-00109063 manufacture process must satisfy the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00366-00109064-00109522 FDA's good manufacturing practices which
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00367-00109523-00109720 are typically manufactured in a
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00368-00109721-00109978 cleanroom environment with strict limits
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00369-00109979-00110206 on the amount of airborne particles and
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00370-00110207-00110440 other microbial contaminants that may
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00371-00110441-00111110 alter the efficacy of the drug
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00372-00111111-00111584 topic Canada
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00373-00111585-00111923 in Canada biologics as well as radio
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00374-00111924-00112143 pharmaceuticals are reviewed through the
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00375-00112144-00112325 biologics and genetic therapies
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00376-00112326-00113059 Directorate within Health Canada
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00377-00113060-00113594 topic see also
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00378-00113595-00113965 antibody drug conjugate genetic
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00379-00113966-00114390 engineering list of recombinant proteins
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00380-00114391-00114748 list of pharmaceutical companies
0OFr4pqgo-Y-00381-00114749-00115372 nano bio pharmaceutics host cell protein
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00000-00000065-00000419 welcome
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00001-00000420-00000617 this is a production brought to you by
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00002-00000618-00001000 the Idaho Commission on Aging
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00003-00001001-00001229 this presentation is part of the disease
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00004-00001230-00001516 prevention and health promotion program
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00005-00001517-00001925 and is facilitated by Aaron Olsen
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0P7F_1VGyhQ-00007-00002172-00003779 following
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00008-00003779-00004043 it's a beautiful afternoon in the Gem
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00009-00004044-00004270 State I'd like to welcome everyone to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00010-00004271-00004522 the Idaho Commission on aging's stay
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00011-00004523-00004804 safe recognize and remove trip hazards
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00012-00004805-00004985 at home seminar
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0P7F_1VGyhQ-00015-00005568-00005801 extend our appreciation for your taking
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00016-00005802-00006029 the time or should I say investing the
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0P7F_1VGyhQ-00018-00006264-00006520 Falls and Falls prevention which is an
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00019-00006522-00006767 extremely important topic as you will
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00020-00006768-00006989 learn very soon
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00021-00006990-00007253 we recognize that it's really important
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00022-00007254-00007439 to feel safe at home I think we can all
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00023-00007440-00007714 agree on that so last year we prepared
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00024-00007715-00008003 this seminar and this is the second year
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00025-00008004-00008255 that we are presenting it we have a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00026-00008256-00008507 brand new presenter who will bring us
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00027-00008508-00008795 all kinds of new information so it's a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00028-00008796-00009035 new presenter with new content and we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00029-00009036-00009227 think you will enjoy it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00030-00009228-00009473 you know it really is a great day to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00031-00009474-00009664 learn to be false free
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00032-00009665-00009899 as the leading cause of accidental death
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00033-00009900-00010223 and injury in adults over age 65 which
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00034-00010224-00010492 is one out of three older idahoans we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00035-00010493-00010685 feel it's extremely important to be able
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00036-00010686-00010991 to present this information to you today
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00037-00010992-00011285 my name is Aaron Olson I am the program
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00038-00011286-00011531 specialist that is thrilled to be able
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00039-00011532-00011771 to manage the disease prevention and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00040-00011772-00011999 health promotion program for the Idaho
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00041-00012000-00012287 Commission on Aging
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00042-00012288-00012569 we provide services for older idahoans
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00043-00012570-00012844 their families their caregivers as well
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00044-00012845-00013279 as people over age 18 with disabilities
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00045-00013280-00013594 I also coordinate Idaho's aging and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00046-00013595-00013943 disability Resource Center or adrc which
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00047-00013944-00014153 provides One-Stop assistance for people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00048-00014154-00014519 needing long-term assistance with ltss
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00049-00014519-00014969 or long-term services and supports
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00050-00014969-00015197 these programs are funded through the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00051-00015197-00015461 administration for community living and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00052-00015462-00015779 the National Council on Aging
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00053-00015780-00015988 they are also celebrating Falls
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00054-00015990-00016277 prevention week but here in Idaho we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00055-00016278-00016427 think it's so important to talk about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00056-00016428-00016721 Falls that we are dedicating an entire
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00057-00016722-00016979 month to teaching people about Falls and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00058-00016980-00017122 Falls prevention
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00059-00017123-00017465 why because Falls cause such significant
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00060-00017466-00017879 injury and pain physical emotional and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00061-00017880-00018136 social including community and state
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00062-00018137-00018358 impacts that we want to be able to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00063-00018359-00018617 provide information that you can use to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00064-00018618-00018863 prevent Falls for yourself your family
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00065-00018864-00019379 your caregivers and your community
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00066-00019380-00019600 now I have participated in enough
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00067-00019601-00019835 seminars and webinars and online
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00068-00019836-00020093 meetings in my life that I know the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00069-00020094-00020291 first question that always comes up that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00070-00020292-00020500 everybody wants to know is can I have a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00071-00020501-00020753 copy of the slides well we have really
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00072-00020754-00021005 good news for you not only will the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00073-00021006-00021221 PowerPoint slides be made available on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00074-00021222-00021479 our website so will our resource guide
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00075-00021480-00021772 and the seminar recording
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00076-00021773-00022007 the resource guide is an important
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00077-00022008-00022247 downloadable guide that has all kinds of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00078-00022248-00022421 extra information that we just couldn't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00079-00022422-00022619 fit into the amount of time we had here
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00080-00022620-00022841 and also because it's hard to write down
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00081-00022842-00023008 all of those references that we give you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00082-00023009-00023441 so make sure you go to our HTTP colon
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00083-00023442-00023911 forward slash forward slash
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00084-00023912-00024299 aging.idaho.gov forward slash Falls web
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00085-00024300-00024550 page and there you will find links to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00086-00024551-00024850 all of these resources and more
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00087-00024851-00025171 thank you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00088-00025172-00025492 now I am a curious person as I say
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00089-00025493-00025756 curiosity killed the cat but so far I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00090-00025757-00025931 think it's kind of fun to be curious you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00091-00025932-00026111 get to learn lots of things since you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00092-00026112-00026285 may be too we wanted to let you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00093-00026286-00026446 what topics we're going to be covering
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00094-00026447-00026627 And discussing today
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00095-00026627-00026843 I will start with a very brief overview
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00096-00026844-00027101 of what Falls are and why we care about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00097-00027102-00027412 them after that we'll be joined by Mike
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00098-00027413-00027508 rice
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00099-00027510-00027796 Mike's going to go over rugs slippery
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00100-00027797-00028146 Services bathrooms lighting and stairs
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00101-00028147-00028373 unforeseen hazards from home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00102-00028374-00028673 modifications furniture and even some
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00103-00028674-00028931 tips about our pets
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00104-00028932-00029195 we'll finish off with a little chat and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00105-00029195-00029573 some q a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00106-00029574-00030058 if y'all are ready let's go
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00107-00030060-00030311 in today's seminar we're focusing on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00108-00030312-00030533 trip hazards at home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00109-00030533-00030785 in our y Falls matter seminar we go into
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00110-00030786-00031073 the details about what Falls are what
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00111-00031074-00031285 can cause them and how to prevent them
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00112-00031286-00031552 please review that seminar recording
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00113-00031554-00031751 from our website or from our YouTube
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00114-00031752-00031918 channel
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00115-00031919-00032183 today we need to know just a little bit
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00116-00032183-00032501 about Falls so that we can discuss how
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00117-00032502-00032699 to recognize and remove trip hazards in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00118-00032700-00032795 our homes
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00119-00032796-00033089 so without further Ado here's a brief
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00120-00033090-00033352 primer on Falls
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00121-00033353-00033557 if I were to ask all of you what a fall
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00122-00033558-00033857 is I'd probably get as many responses as
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00123-00033858-00034133 there are the number of you people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00124-00034134-00034373 definitely have different ideas about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00125-00034374-00034673 what constitutes a fall now this is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00126-00034674-00034871 partly because no one wants to admit
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00127-00034872-00035099 that they've Fallen this is especially
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00128-00035100-00035465 true in older adults they worry that if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00129-00035466-00035657 they admit to Falling people will take
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00130-00035658-00035849 away their independence and not let them
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00131-00035850-00036071 do the things that they like to do
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00132-00036072-00036305 so to make sure that we're all using the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00133-00036306-00036545 same definition of Falls I thought I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00134-00036546-00036827 would give us the official definition at
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00135-00036828-00037085 least for today
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00136-00037086-00037307 so our definition for today is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00137-00037308-00037487 unintentionally moving downward
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00138-00037488-00037840 typically rapidly and freely without
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00139-00037841-00038315 control from a higher to a lower level
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00140-00038316-00038539 the important parts of that definition
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00141-00038540-00038957 include that it happens unexpectedly we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00142-00038958-00039239 did not intend to fall we did not intend
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00143-00039240-00039467 to end up where we did
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00144-00039468-00039737 next we have to remember that it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00145-00039738-00040037 always downward according to gravity now
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00146-00040038-00040290 on Earth we are unable to fall up
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00147-00040291-00040577 perhaps when we return to the moon or to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00148-00040578-00040757 Mars we can then talk about some other
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00149-00040758-00041074 options but for now we need to remember
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00150-00041075-00041327 that we are always going to be falling
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00151-00041328-00041651 down finally in one way or another we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00152-00041652-00041974 end up lower than we were before so we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00153-00041975-00042130 don't have to fall to the ground or to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00154-00042131-00042424 the floor necessarily we can fall onto a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00155-00042425-00042796 couch or a table we can also fall into a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00156-00042797-00042977 wall if we think about that we're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00157-00042978-00043259 standing upright we're walking we trip
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00158-00043260-00043457 on something and all of a sudden we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00159-00043458-00043762 reach out the wall catches us but we are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00160-00043763-00043985 definitely a little bit lower than we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00161-00043986-00044387 were when we were standing fully upright
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00162-00044388-00044657 just remember if we started off higher
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00163-00044658-00044962 than we ended up it counts
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00164-00044963-00045257 falling is not planned and we don't have
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00165-00045258-00045401 control over it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00166-00045402-00045617 generally speaking that is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00167-00045618-00045827 there are things we can do that will
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00168-00045828-00046090 help us prevent Falls from happening
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00169-00046091-00046271 there are also some things that we can
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00170-00046272-00046583 do that allow us to kind of intervene if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00171-00046584-00046883 we start to trip or slip we can do some
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00172-00046884-00047027 things that will prevent that from
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00173-00047028-00047345 becoming a fall slips and trips aren't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00174-00047346-00047579 good but they are definitely better than
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00175-00047580-00047837 a full fall
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00176-00047838-00048112 are simple steps and why Falls matter
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00177-00048113-00048418 seminars can offer some strategies and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00178-00048419-00048640 more depth than we give you here
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00179-00048641-00048868 they of course are available on the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00180-00048869-00049193 website HTTP colon forward slash forward
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00181-00049194-00049351 slash
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00182-00049352-00049721 aging.idaho.gov forward slash Falls
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00183-00049722-00049979 now that we know how to define a fall we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00184-00049980-00050224 can better communicate with others about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00185-00050225-00050477 what a fall is whether we've had one or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00186-00050478-00050807 not
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00187-00050808-00051065 we are investing an entire month talking
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00188-00051066-00051323 about Falls because they are too common
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00189-00051324-00051570 and cause an incredible amount of pain
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00190-00051571-00051988 inconvenience turmoil and money
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00191-00051989-00052204 there are a lot of Statistics out there
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00192-00052205-00052426 but here are just a few pieces of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00193-00052427-00052679 information to get us started
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00194-00052679-00053057 number one false increase as we age
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00195-00053058-00053344 in Idaho one in three older adults fall
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00196-00053345-00053549 at least once each year
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00197-00053550-00053729 that's higher than the national average
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00198-00053729-00054053 which is one in four
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00199-00054054-00054269 Falls are the number one cause of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00200-00054270-00054497 accidental injury and death in people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00201-00054498-00054887 over age 65. that statistic alone should
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00202-00054888-00055126 be enough to make us want to take notice
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00203-00055127-00055307 and do something about it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00204-00055308-00055541 more facts and stats like this are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00205-00055541-00055769 available both on the website and in the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00206-00055770-00056050 resource guide
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00207-00056051-00056380 the good no actually the fantastic news
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00208-00056382-00056729 is that we can change these numbers
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00209-00056729-00056987 we like to say that all falls are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00210-00056988-00057292 preventable because they are as long as
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00211-00057294-00057550 we know what our Falls risk is what
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00212-00057551-00057857 hazards we may be confronted with and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00213-00057858-00058157 how to remove or reduce or avoid those
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00214-00058158-00058450 hazards
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00215-00058451-00058654 some of us may be familiar with the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00216-00058655-00058900 adage an ounce of prevention is worth a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00217-00058901-00059021 pound of cure
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00218-00059022-00059285 that reminds us of what should be the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00219-00059286-00059680 obvious avoiding Falls is the key so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00220-00059682-00060011 let's start learning how we can do that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00221-00060012-00060238 it is my distinct pleasure to introduce
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00222-00060239-00060580 to you Mike rice our trip hazards expert
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00223-00060582-00061000 and presenter for the rest of our day
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00224-00061001-00061271 Mike's formal education directly relates
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00225-00061272-00061457 to his work
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00226-00061458-00061744 he earned two master's degrees
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00227-00061745-00062087 one is in public health and the other is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00228-00062088-00062321 in sports and exercise studies
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00229-00062322-00062638 if that isn't enough Mike is also a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00230-00062639-00062837 certified strength and conditioning
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00231-00062838-00063029 specialist
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00232-00063029-00063316 and he's also an exercise physiologist
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00233-00063317-00063653 and Inclusive fitness trainer needless
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00234-00063654-00063965 to say Mike knows his stuff
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00235-00063966-00064176 Mike works with Central District Health
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00236-00064177-00064492 he coordinates their fit and fall proof
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00237-00064494-00064854 or ffp program that is Idaho's own
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00238-00064855-00065116 evidence-based Falls prevention physical
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00239-00065117-00065363 activity program
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00240-00065364-00065693 among his other duties he also trains
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00241-00065694-00065999 new ffp instructors
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00242-00066000-00066287 and provides home safety checks
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00243-00066288-00066538 it is in that capacity that I am proud
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00244-00066539-00066755 to ask you to give your attention to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00245-00066756-00067019 Mike rice
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00246-00067020-00067193 starting my
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00247-00067194-00067432 career with seniors is quote my
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00248-00067433-00067606 specialty rather than becoming just the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00249-00067607-00067769 gym rat and giving up football
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00250-00067770-00068117 basketball coaching when I was a kid Mrs
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00251-00068118-00068393 Fletcher I saw him and I can't get up I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00252-00068394-00068603 would just we'd all laugh on them if you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00253-00068604-00068861 know me and the guy is laughing they get
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00254-00068862-00069029 you know ha ha ha that's really funny
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00255-00069030-00069281 even though I you know had grandmothers
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00256-00069282-00069532 worked you know with seniors and then I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00257-00069533-00069706 started doing this realized no that is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00258-00069707-00070061 just serious as heck it's um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00259-00070062-00070343 you know a fall it's basically it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00260-00070344-00070517 dangerous and it's deadly
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00261-00070518-00070823 and at least this commercial even back
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00262-00070824-00071015 in the 80s got people talking even
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00263-00071016-00071213 though there's comedy skits and Saturday
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00264-00071214-00071488 Night Live people were talking to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00265-00071489-00071735 seniors got a voice saying no you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00266-00071736-00071915 this is dangerous we are worried about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00267-00071916-00072094 this we're no longer 20 year olds that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00268-00072095-00072353 can roll around on the floor
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00269-00072354-00072809 um you know it's very dangerous and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00270-00072810-00072982 um it could not just be painful it could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00271-00072983-00073265 be life-ending
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00272-00073266-00073475 so um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00273-00073476-00073894 next slide please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00274-00073895-00074105 okay and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00275-00074106-00074261 hopefully today
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00276-00074262-00074471 we will be able to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00277-00074472-00074699 um open your eyes to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00278-00074700-00074753 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00279-00074754-00074929 some new
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00280-00074930-00075197 points of view ways to look at things it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00281-00075198-00075371 may seem obvious at first but until
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00282-00075372-00075653 again as I was saying you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00283-00075654-00076000 um live it and experience it you don't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00284-00076001-00076163 quite understand it and hopefully we can
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00285-00076164-00076397 bring some understanding and wisdom to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00286-00076398-00076831 our plan so next please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00287-00076832-00077087 the unique thing about humans compared
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00288-00077088-00077369 to all of our furry friends were bipedal
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00289-00077370-00077656 you know Rover there won't fall and the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00290-00077657-00077932 seniors are concerned about it I know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00291-00077933-00078269 giraffes fish we're the only ones that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00292-00078270-00078479 really worry about falling and it seems
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00293-00078480-00078653 such gravity seems such a simple thing
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00294-00078654-00078875 and we have all this technology and cars
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00295-00078876-00079259 and hospitals and we could just simply
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00296-00079260-00079691 fall because of old age and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00297-00079692-00079775 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00298-00079776-00080256 foreign
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00299-00080257-00080519 so today's game plan is I'm just going
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00300-00080520-00080632 to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00301-00080633-00080932 basically go through like uh like we did
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00302-00080933-00081250 with the uh home visits and just kind of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00303-00081251-00081419 point out things that we've seen and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00304-00081420-00081605 that we fixed and these are some of the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00305-00081606-00081725 more common
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00306-00081726-00081953 complaints that we had
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00307-00081954-00082150 and so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00308-00082151-00082511 rugs are the biggest one
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00309-00082512-00082744 um rugs can be a huge help or the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00310-00082745-00082859 opposite
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00311-00082860-00083032 they are the leading cause of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00312-00083033-00083303 unintentional injury
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00313-00083304-00083531 I would you know just move or replace a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00314-00083532-00083776 rug that's not flat if it bows that the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00315-00083777-00084023 edge curls up just probably just remove
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00316-00084024-00084244 it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00317-00084245-00084347 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00318-00084348-00084515 especially the ones that slip on the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00319-00084516-00084682 floor if you notice those slides they
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00320-00084683-00084911 give you a rug and you go down the slide
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00321-00084912-00085187 so that could give us a little hint on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00322-00085188-00085529 some rugs those heavy mats that are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00323-00085530-00085793 thick and they don't move are the best
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00324-00085794-00086015 thing they're Pleasant to stand on and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00325-00086016-00086267 it can get wet you can you know if you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00326-00086268-00086429 slide a little bit yourself it's not
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00327-00086430-00086591 going to move it's probably one of the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00328-00086592-00086806 best things right now Helping Seniors
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00329-00086807-00086909 out
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00330-00086910-00087137 so um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00331-00087138-00087343 or you can end up like the poor gent
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00332-00087344-00087731 coming through on a linoleum floor
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00333-00087732-00088073 and down you go unfortunately so okay
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00334-00088074-00088309 next please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00335-00088310-00088667 some rugs have been around forever
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00336-00088668-00088894 um got into it with my stepfather about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00337-00088895-00089200 his rug he had them since forever and I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00338-00089201-00089338 don't blame them
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00339-00089339-00089543 but some of the safe things we could do
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00340-00089544-00089903 is put a no-slip mat under the rug in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00341-00089904-00090088 the Oracle sit flat it'll be comfortable
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00342-00090089-00090341 and it just won't slide around or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00343-00090342-00090611 there's no slip grip things you can put
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00344-00090612-00090737 in the corners
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00345-00090738-00091018 and your rug becomes much safer
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00346-00091019-00091217 even more safer than just trying to tape
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00347-00091218-00091415 it down with duct tape and as a final
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00348-00091416-00091697 option a compromise hang it up on a wall
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00349-00091698-00091949 they get to see their you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00350-00091950-00092165 Memento and it's up on the wall where
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00351-00092166-00092368 they get to enjoy it and it's safe and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00352-00092369-00092567 you can get a good safety mat for for
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00353-00092568-00093161 your senior concern next please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00354-00093162-00093371 slippery surfaces now that we're going
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00355-00093372-00093544 to be we're not thinking of it now we're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00356-00093545-00093767 going to be coming into snow and wet
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00357-00093768-00093868 weather
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00358-00093869-00094193 and on basic linoleum regular stocks
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00359-00094194-00094409 we'll watch kids they'll just take off
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00360-00094410-00094547 start running and sliding across
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00361-00094548-00094853 linoleum great when you're a kid but if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00362-00094854-00095068 you're trying to cook you could you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00363-00095069-00095255 be very dangerous if you're just trying
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00364-00095256-00095399 to walk and live
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00365-00095400-00095717 so they have those um stickum socks we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00366-00095718-00095932 call them they have the no slip surfaces
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00367-00095933-00096149 and you can always just get a good pair
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00368-00096150-00096365 of reliable slippers with rubber soles
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00369-00096366-00096659 and it's much more difficult to slip and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00370-00096660-00096941 again proper rugs
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00371-00096942-00097081 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00372-00097082-00097361 reduced the chance of slipping and they
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00373-00097362-00097535 can help absorb the water and of course
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00374-00097536-00097744 everyone can pitch in you can put mops
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00375-00097745-00097943 or towels near the entryway and just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00376-00097944-00098153 have everyone wipe their shoes and wipe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00377-00098154-00098447 up whatever snow or whatever spills
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00378-00098448-00098621 again it's hard to think of that here
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00379-00098622-00098891 you know it's hot as it's been but it'll
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00380-00098892-00099137 be here in a few weeks so okay next
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00381-00099138-00099382 please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00382-00099383-00099653 and we're going into the the restrooms
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00383-00099654-00099779 the bathrooms
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00384-00099780-00100091 bathrooms are unfortunately high
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00385-00100092-00100524 percentage Falls in here it's a um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00386-00100525-00100817 very common room I mean who doesn't go
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00387-00100818-00101111 in the restroom every day and so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00388-00101112-00101297 um it's going to be wet surfaces
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00389-00101298-00101506 especially if you've if you've showered
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00390-00101507-00101765 or come out after someone has showered
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00391-00101766-00101956 and they can get cluttered a little bit
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00392-00101957-00102238 really bad towels will fall you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00393-00102239-00102510 shampoo and items that follow kids toys
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00394-00102511-00102790 electrical cords if you have your hair
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00395-00102791-00103049 dryer or heater in there and they could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00396-00103050-00103301 just be you know just left inadvertently
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00397-00103302-00103673 and become a flip Hazard and once again
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00398-00103674-00103882 one of the best Solutions is a good
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00399-00103883-00104153 solid rug or mat that does not slip it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00400-00104154-00104477 can help absorb the water and be a good
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00401-00104478-00104747 stable surface to stand on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00402-00104748-00105119 and next please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00403-00105120-00105395 know it's continuing with the restrooms
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00404-00105396-00105671 some of the um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00405-00105672-00105851 talking to some of the people they asked
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00406-00105852-00106031 me you know some solutions
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00407-00106032-00106295 and of course she could put the little
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00408-00106296-00106469 handheld um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00409-00106470-00106697 on the toilet it doesn't bolt into the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00410-00106698-00106889 walls it connects to the toilet so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00411-00106890-00107219 someone can guide themselves up or down
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00412-00107220-00107519 and condensation sometimes just drips
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00413-00107520-00107728 onto the floor and causes enough water
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00414-00107729-00107981 to be a problem because when you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00415-00107982-00108136 you're using the toilet you're in a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00416-00108138-00108436 vulnerable position and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00417-00108438-00108707 you're not thinking about slipping and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00418-00108708-00108899 it can happen then there's of course
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00419-00108900-00109252 rugs and mats that can help prevent that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00420-00109253-00109540 and one thing I found I wanted to get
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00421-00109541-00109847 for me the people is there's a double
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00422-00109848-00110039 edge it's like a shower curtain which
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00423-00110040-00110249 turns sideways the spring loads and you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00424-00110250-00110428 can push it to the floor into the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00425-00110429-00110716 ceiling and it'll give somebody
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00426-00110717-00110789 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00427-00110790-00111101 basically a good pull to grab on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00428-00111102-00111263 um she has a position well for the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00429-00111264-00111545 toilet and for the shower they cost
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00430-00111546-00111802 under 200 and I think they're great
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00431-00111803-00112049 again I was trying to sponsor a few
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00432-00112050-00112169 people to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00433-00112170-00112223 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00434-00112224-00112457 our connections to get some of these
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00435-00112458-00112739 people those but didn't quite work but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00436-00112740-00112966 these are available and at about 200 I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00437-00112967-00113104 think it's a really
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00438-00113105-00113290 good thing it could help prevent a lot
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00439-00113291-00113507 of Falls because if you're in a rental
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00440-00113508-00113734 house or a temporary housing situation
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00441-00113735-00113975 you can't drill in to the wall for
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00442-00113976-00114401 safety that is a good option and it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00443-00114402-00114640 won't damage the property
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00444-00114641-00114808 and of course
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00445-00114809-00114928 um when they're out in public or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00446-00114929-00115102 whatever you can break the person could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00447-00115103-00115343 just use their walk or lock it and then
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00448-00115344-00115678 use it as a handrail to uh help
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00449-00115679-00115901 themselves with the toilet
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00450-00115902-00116165 and bathrooms being small the serious
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00451-00116166-00116399 problem is you can it's hitting your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00452-00116400-00116608 head when you come out of the shower you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00453-00116609-00116813 slip the shower's right there it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00454-00116814-00117208 porcelain your head is on its way down
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00455-00117209-00117671 and that's just bad news and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00456-00117672-00117893 um just being a smaller room
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00457-00117894-00118054 it's a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00458-00118055-00118336 huge cause of head injury
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00459-00118338-00118547 um just an unfortunate thing everyone
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00460-00118548-00118769 needs to shower and use the restroom but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00461-00118770-00119104 if we use these it's cheaper to go
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00462-00119105-00119260 purchase some of this equipment than
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00463-00119261-00119416 take the risk
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00464-00119417-00119621 and of course the sinks countertops
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00465-00119622-00119969 everything is there and when your head
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00466-00119970-00120269 and um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00467-00120270-00120545 if you remember comedian Bob Saget the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00468-00120546-00120821 home you know played TV dad the home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00469-00120822-00120995 video show
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00470-00120996-00121277 it's in the bathroom had the same slip
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00471-00121278-00121577 hit the tub he managed to get up put
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00472-00121578-00121763 himself up a bit but went into his bed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00473-00121764-00122069 did not report this and of course we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00474-00122070-00122290 lost him in a you know family and fans
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00475-00122291-00122608 were devastated and you know usually
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00476-00122609-00122783 takes a celebrity to get everyone's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00477-00122783-00123034 attention but this could just be anyone
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00478-00123035-00123233 if it can happen to a celebrity it could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00479-00123233-00123575 be you know Europe one you you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00480-00123576-00123766 so it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00481-00123767-00123934 just one of those things that's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00482-00123935-00124247 unfortunate and preventable
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00483-00124248-00124397 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00484-00124398-00124721 as now it's slide 30 the math using the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00485-00124722-00124877 physics
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00486-00124878-00125099 um a person that's five foot nine my
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00487-00125100-00125201 height
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00488-00125202-00125452 following at one gravity which is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00489-00125453-00125831 um 32.17 feet per second squared but you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00490-00125832-00125933 don't have to worry about that at five
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00491-00125933-00126184 foot nine but even that you can strike
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00492-00126185-00126401 the floor at 20 feet per second roughly
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00493-00126402-00126604 14 miles per hour
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00494-00126605-00126869 this is about half the speed of High
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00495-00126870-00127073 School uh baseball players swinging
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00496-00127074-00127331 their bat and that's the head of an
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00497-00127332-00127523 elder falling to the back of the head
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00498-00127524-00127739 the most vulnerable part
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00499-00127740-00127925 you know under the floor and that's why
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00500-00127926-00128110 it's really important to you know use
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00501-00128111-00128315 safety in the restroom get those rugs
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00502-00128316-00128747 out handrails you know um I know it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00503-00128748-00128981 the cost at first seems a little bit
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00504-00128982-00129166 prohibitive but if you think of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00505-00129167-00129454 someone's Hospital stay in the care of a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00506-00129455-00129701 head injury it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00507-00129702-00130397 you know I was you know it's not a risk
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00508-00130398-00130613 lighting and stairways I put them two
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00509-00130614-00130775 together because they seem to go hand in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00510-00130776-00131075 hand on home safety checks you find like
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00511-00131076-00131285 you see pictured
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00512-00131286-00131566 um that's just well terrible there's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00513-00131567-00131747 very little lighting
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00514-00131748-00131987 the stairs are not taped or marked off
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00515-00131988-00132245 it looks like there's some kind of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00516-00132246-00132461 strip on there but still no one can see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00517-00132462-00132539 it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00518-00132540-00132814 and then the handrail there's no paint
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00519-00132815-00133049 or tape to use it so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00520-00133050-00133259 people may not think to grab for it this
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00521-00133260-00133378 is really
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00522-00133379-00133637 obviously a danger the light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00523-00133638-00133804 is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00524-00133805-00134051 it's you know especially it's not at the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00525-00134052-00134266 top where you really would need to start
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00526-00134267-00134614 your descent down the stairs if you um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00527-00134615-00134759 we're going down there and if you had
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00528-00134760-00134878 your handful of groceries or something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00529-00134879-00135359 you've it's just not good next please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00530-00135360-00135707 and here we have from um actually got
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00531-00135708-00135911 this from the OSA website
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00532-00135912-00136169 the ideal stairway as you can see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00533-00136170-00136343 there's high contrast
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00534-00136344-00136627 the steps the stairs are each marked off
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00535-00136628-00136901 they're uniform and shape and the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00536-00136902-00137189 handrail is bolted in sturdy and you can
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00537-00137190-00137381 see it and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00538-00137382-00137675 be able to grab it and um use the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00539-00137676-00137785 stairway
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00540-00137786-00138016 ideally they would all look like this
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00541-00138017-00138281 but you know the other one we can fix
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00542-00138282-00138485 make it more like this there was really
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00543-00138486-00138659 not much of an excuse for no lighting
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00544-00138660-00138916 and no and no tape
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00545-00138917-00139283 is there no way to mark it off so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00546-00139284-00139523 yes
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00547-00139524-00139864 and ironically lights being too bright
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00548-00139865-00140081 it could cause glare and you're going to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00549-00140082-00140261 turn away from it and then you can step
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00550-00140262-00140669 and trip especially your tables
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00551-00140670-00140819 um so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00552-00140820-00141125 the bright wood or take paint could um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00553-00141126-00141293 just reflect it and just blind someone
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00554-00141294-00141539 that they just turn and not look and you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00555-00141540-00141821 trip over a chair or something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00556-00141822-00142078 um you can use decorative tablecloths to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00557-00142079-00142240 cover up the brightness
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00558-00142241-00142493 and um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00559-00142494-00142757 when it's not the sun place your lamp so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00560-00142758-00142966 they just don't flash right into your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00561-00142967-00143219 face this ends up a lot of times the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00562-00143220-00143411 problem in bedrooms the overhead light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00563-00143412-00143783 wires right into the person's face
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00564-00143784-00144089 and then you can use Shades or lower the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00565-00144090-00144335 intensity of your bulbs and sometimes
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00566-00144336-00144575 there's a warm color option in some
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00567-00144576-00144754 modern lamps or you can purchase those
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00568-00144755-00144923 types of light bulbs with warm colors
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00569-00144924-00145019 those
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00570-00145020-00145240 are really good
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00571-00145241-00145535 okay so enough light but again not too
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00572-00145536-00145714 much perfect
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00573-00145715-00146087 yes night lights are great we handed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00574-00146088-00146345 those out during our home safety visits
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00575-00146346-00146627 a dark room or a hallway
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00576-00146628-00146813 um they're not just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00577-00146814-00146999 um shown in scary movies
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00578-00147000-00147214 for
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00579-00147215-00147287 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00580-00147288-00147569 for just for no reason because you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00581-00147570-00147790 we always think of the scary hallway at
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00582-00147791-00147940 night with Halloween coming up you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00583-00147941-00148121 so we'll jump out and she had to be
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00584-00148122-00148354 silly but if you're a senior living
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00585-00148355-00148540 alone especially
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00586-00148541-00148747 it could be a problem it could be a shoe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00587-00148748-00149021 anything could inadvertently get there
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00588-00149022-00149159 so night light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00589-00149160-00149404 the researcher showed the ideal color is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00590-00149405-00149628 red it contrasts well with everything
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00591-00149629-00150035 and you can see it and plus red does not
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00592-00150036-00150257 disturb your your sleep Rhythm like
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00593-00150258-00150473 bright white light will
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00594-00150474-00150623 um it's just your body thinks oh it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00595-00150624-00150875 time to wake up I see bright light but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00596-00150876-00151223 red seems to mute that so if a person
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00597-00151224-00151397 needs to be up use the restroom or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00598-00151398-00151721 whatever red is a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00599-00151722-00151877 better choice
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00600-00151878-00152243 and for some it sets a really you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00601-00152244-00152435 comfortable mood they like the color red
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00602-00152436-00152711 and for those that think red is alarm
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00603-00152712-00152933 because you have stop signs emergency
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00604-00152934-00153239 vehicles venomous snakes they're all red
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00605-00153240-00153551 you can go with a muted blue that'd be
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00606-00153552-00153676 the second choice
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00607-00153677-00153899 it may possibly
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00608-00153900-00154037 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00609-00154038-00154307 a few things you can't see but is always
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00610-00154308-00154564 it's a good second choice and your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00611-00154565-00154751 person will be able to see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00612-00154752-00154925 uh if they need to get up in the middle
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00613-00154926-00155275 of the night
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00614-00155276-00155543 emergency light near the bed just one of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00615-00155544-00155747 those lights you tap and it comes on are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00616-00155748-00155969 ideal because they hear something see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00617-00155970-00156233 something or need to get up out of bed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00618-00156234-00156413 for whatever reason
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00619-00156414-00156557 um it's quick it's convenient and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00620-00156558-00156731 they'll use it because it's not you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00621-00156732-00156893 don't have to flip your thumb around
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00622-00156894-00157066 looking for a little switch they'll just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00623-00157067-00157319 tap it on they're safe they can go do
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00624-00157320-00157666 what they need to do and get back in bed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00625-00157667-00157943 um or a mini flashlight or something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00626-00157944-00158237 that is just basically used when the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00627-00158238-00158440 light to be convenient a little
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00628-00158441-00158651 flashlight that works as well taking the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00629-00158652-00158795 bathroom and you know you can pretend
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00630-00158796-00159047 you're out camping or whatever so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00631-00159048-00159226 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00632-00159227-00159623 and again uh Night Lights I do recommend
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00633-00159624-00159790 the type that have the rechargeable
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00634-00159791-00160043 batteries so when the power goes out for
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00635-00160044-00160252 whatever reason it comes on and the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00636-00160253-00160433 person has access to light things so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00637-00160434-00160726 plug it take it with some so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00638-00160727-00160961 and luckily now with phones even seniors
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00639-00160962-00161111 are getting phones you can hit the light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00640-00161112-00161290 option and the camera light comes on and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00641-00161291-00161452 gives them a little light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00642-00161453-00161711 this and um moving on to home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00643-00161712-00161878 modifications
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00644-00161879-00162083 this was a big one during the safety
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00645-00162084-00162275 visit especially the people that lived
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00646-00162276-00162466 in their house for decades
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00647-00162467-00162773 they made changes again when you're a 30
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00648-00162774-00162995 year old with a little bump in the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00649-00162996-00163223 carpet you don't think anything of your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00650-00163224-00163397 60 year old you now have a cane or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00651-00163398-00163733 Walker I was it was a big problem of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00652-00163734-00163876 course they weren't going to give up
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00653-00163877-00164014 their home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00654-00164015-00164243 the best we could do is get you know get
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00655-00164244-00164501 them a little ramp tape it off light it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00656-00164502-00164716 up better but still like if you were in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00657-00164717-00164914 a wheelchair or Walker going up and down
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00658-00164915-00165107 that ramp if that was the kitchen to the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00659-00165108-00165216 living room
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00660-00165217-00165683 that's really going to be an issue
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00661-00165684-00165911 um so it's just kind of think and plan
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00662-00165912-00166019 ahead
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00663-00166020-00166252 and I'd say you know put spend the money
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00664-00166253-00166433 now so you're not spending it on your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00665-00166434-00166619 health later
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00666-00166620-00166781 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00667-00166782-00166999 um but because
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00668-00167000-00167249 Furniture Arrangement
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00669-00167250-00167423 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00670-00167424-00167621 the picture of a young person she could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00671-00167622-00167801 say a young person won't think that much
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00672-00167802-00167926 of furniture Arrangement they're just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00673-00167927-00168071 happy to have furniture and be in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00674-00168072-00168335 college or whatever but by the time
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00675-00168336-00168593 you're 60 year old
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00676-00168594-00168785 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00677-00168786-00169164 you don't think of as much of um how
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00678-00169165-00169463 basic you know your furniture can be
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00679-00169464-00169721 and it just becomes more risky over time
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00680-00169722-00169925 and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00681-00169926-00170152 Furniture of course is expensive you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00682-00170153-00170321 only want to really want to buy it once
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00683-00170322-00170578 even you know go into the Youth Ranch or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00684-00170579-00170776 whatever
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00685-00170777-00170914 another
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00686-00170915-00171052 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00687-00171053-00171178 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00688-00171179-00171419 and we often just deal with it because
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00689-00171420-00171628 we just deal with it every day next
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00690-00171629-00171966 please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00691-00171967-00172235 the sentimental value furniture what if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00692-00172236-00172433 you you know Grandma's chair is broken
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00693-00172434-00172793 well the options uh you can is you can
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00694-00172794-00172949 go ahead and pay to have it repaired it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00695-00172950-00173087 could be your Christmas present or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00696-00173088-00173176 something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00697-00173177-00173435 or if not you could just move it to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00698-00173436-00173657 another part of the house one time we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00699-00173658-00173873 just did that the chairs we moved it to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00700-00173874-00174071 our bedroom and put a you know stuffed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00701-00174072-00174226 bear from her granddaughter in it that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00702-00174227-00174389 way she got to see it and enjoy it and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00703-00174390-00174623 it was out of the way not being unsafe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00704-00174624-00174904 where someone could sit and crash into
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00705-00174905-00175025 it and break
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00706-00175026-00175259 you could give it to a family member if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00707-00175260-00175433 it's over with you know Uncle John or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00708-00175434-00175595 whatever it's still in the family and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00709-00175596-00175673 safe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00710-00175674-00175871 and hopefully you can come up with
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00711-00175872-00176063 options to avoid an unpleasant
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00712-00176064-00176302 confrontation you know because
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00713-00176303-00176471 especially if you had it for years it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00714-00176472-00176699 has certain amount of value she Grandma
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00715-00176700-00176866 and Grandpa wants to keep it we don't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00716-00176867-00177131 blame them but these are some options we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00717-00177132-00177335 found to use so we could avoid any
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00718-00177336-00177919 unpleasantness
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00719-00177920-00178187 ask yourself about when you buy
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00720-00178188-00178463 furniture or helping an older adult
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00721-00178464-00178685 Place their Furniture this is a block
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00722-00178686-00178925 access to the window blinds and shades
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00723-00178926-00179225 that's I've always crawled over the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00724-00179226-00179626 couch and did that myself to move the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00725-00179627-00179783 shades remove the fan
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00726-00179784-00180028 okay is the furniture pushing a rug up
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00727-00180029-00180437 so it becomes a trip Hazard I've
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00728-00180438-00180652 seen and done that a lot
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00729-00180653-00180893 can you just people just sit and stand
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00730-00180894-00181090 without obstruction you know the coffee
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00731-00181091-00181276 table could be in a terrible place
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00732-00181277-00181487 because you'd like to put treat on it or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00733-00181488-00181714 other miscellaneous things or it's just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00734-00181715-00182021 simply full of items
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00735-00182022-00182249 um so that's another thing to be aware
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00736-00182250-00182621 of traffic flow through is it logical it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00737-00182622-00182783 makes sense safe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00738-00182784-00183035 you know some some days around the TV
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00739-00183036-00183304 you make almost an obstacle course then
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00740-00183305-00183445 it looks
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00741-00183446-00183766 just like that and the bottom slide I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00742-00183767-00183964 was you know that looks like my college
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00743-00183965-00184223 daughter's room there's just no way
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00744-00184224-00184463 that's to be safe for really anybody
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00745-00184464-00184583 even her
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00746-00184584-00184702 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00747-00184703-00184990 um yeah just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00748-00184991-00185321 and here's excuse me the miscellaneous
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00749-00185322-00185752 oh there's always
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00750-00185753-00186040 pets well you know pets their
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00751-00186041-00186316 companionship is huge for anyone even
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00752-00186317-00186563 people but people who are single living
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00753-00186564-00186761 alone
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00754-00186762-00187031 um Fido or fluffy is very important in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00755-00187032-00187163 the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00756-00187164-00187361 um there's just you know no way you ask
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00757-00187362-00187559 them to part with them but they like to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00758-00187560-00187721 be close to their owners and they have
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00759-00187722-00187949 to just lay there quietly you don't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00760-00187950-00188135 think you get up to get some coffee or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00761-00188136-00188351 something and you stepping on Fido and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00762-00188352-00188614 over you go and now you're you know both
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00763-00188615-00188801 might be facing an entry
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00764-00188802-00189149 so the basic solution is a um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00765-00189150-00189388 brightly colored or perhaps a bell
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00766-00189389-00189640 collar something that really stands out
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00767-00189641-00189826 and it's big if you know your pet may
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00768-00189827-00190102 not be happy at first but it's a good
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00769-00190103-00190264 safety to go
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00770-00190265-00190385 okay
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00771-00190386-00190793 and you can train a pet to um sleep in a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00772-00190794-00191140 specific bed uh the cats don't typically
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00773-00191141-00191351 do that as well as dogs of course
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00774-00191352-00191566 but at night a pet can be placed a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00775-00191567-00191771 pacific room or area with their you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00776-00191772-00192088 litter box food and such and so you're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00777-00192089-00192347 not they're not a fall Hazard at night
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00778-00192348-00192514 and if you get a new pet you could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00779-00192515-00192737 consider getting a breed of color that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00780-00192738-00192911 contrasts your carpeting or your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00781-00192912-00193090 Furnishing and such
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00782-00193091-00193426 so um those are just things and then
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00783-00193427-00193588 when talking to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00784-00193589-00193709 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00785-00193710-00193966 the senior of concern just absolutely
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00786-00193967-00194140 reassuring you're not taking Fido or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00787-00194141-00194297 fluffy you're just making your room
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00788-00194298-00194788 safer so both of you are safe
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00789-00194789-00195126 and then always back to the basics these
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00790-00195127-00195401 chords are always going to be the same
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00791-00195402-00195640 with our technology it's great but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00792-00195641-00195851 sometimes you forget to put the vacuum
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00793-00195852-00196102 away something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00794-00196103-00196409 and or you just don't think you plug in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00795-00196410-00196595 the TV and it's running across the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00796-00196596-00196738 middle of the room
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00797-00196739-00197002 there are things to be considered if
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00798-00197003-00197176 it's a true password to you it would be
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00799-00197177-00197423 for you know it's your older adult
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00800-00197424-00197585 in your house
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00801-00197586-00197999 basic clutter just always
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00802-00198000-00198328 clever it's just um again some people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00803-00198329-00198652 live like a college room for the rest of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00804-00198653-00198923 their lives and they it's really just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00805-00198924-00199102 not safe to do that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00806-00199103-00199438 also morale people like an organized
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00807-00199439-00199661 room it just brings up your morale it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00808-00199662-00199878 more home light and then there's again
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00809-00199879-00200285 checklists if we can get and again you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00810-00200286-00200476 can always request a free home audit
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00811-00200477-00200873 having a third eye going through and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00812-00200874-00201178 listing things for you can be a huge
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00813-00201179-00201575 help again fitfall coordinators do it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00814-00201576-00201678 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00815-00201679-00201928 probably I'm sure the hospitals do it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00816-00201929-00202181 they said nurse so well in places so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00817-00202182-00202433 social workers and we've got tons of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00818-00202434-00202637 resources to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00819-00202638-00202787 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00820-00202788-00203111 get a home safety check and of course
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00821-00203112-00203290 again it'll be easier and not time
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00822-00203291-00203531 consuming to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00823-00203532-00204361 um prevent a fall than to have one
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00824-00204362-00204737 and I appreciate your time and hope you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00825-00204738-00205042 um found this useful and is somewhat
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00826-00205044-00205162 entertaining
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00827-00205163-00205432 and again we apologize for the glitches
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00828-00205433-00205631 but if you have any questions please
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00829-00205632-00207629 feel free
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00830-00207630-00207916 I think you're still muted Aaron
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00831-00207917-00208182 foreign
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00832-00208183-00208462 it told me I was not muted but I guess I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00833-00208463-00208636 was I was just saying how much I enjoyed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00834-00208637-00208936 your slide and I nodded and and and was
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00835-00208937-00209129 going uh-huh about lots of things that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00836-00209130-00209279 that you talked about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00837-00209280-00209458 um almost every slide there was
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00838-00209459-00209681 something that either I or my family or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00839-00209682-00210005 somebody I know has done or has had had
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00840-00210006-00210334 challenges with I really like uh some of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00841-00210335-00210425 your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00842-00210426-00210671 um recommendations for pets because I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00843-00210671-00210875 think that's one of the the biggest ones
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00844-00210876-00211169 you know most uh I shouldn't say most
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00845-00211169-00211553 many uh people have a pet feel like you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00846-00211554-00211696 know they don't have a good life without
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00847-00211698-00211901 a pet and then as they grow older they
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00848-00211902-00212153 become companions but like you said they
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00849-00212154-00212458 they tend to come especially cats sit or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00850-00212459-00212651 lay down right behind you and you don't
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00851-00212652-00212860 know it so the Bill's on a collar the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00852-00212861-00213058 one I really liked was contrast can you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00853-00213059-00213448 talk a little bit more about contrast in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00854-00213450-00213844 general and why that's important
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00855-00213846-00214115 um sir um I'm kind of noticing it I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00856-00214116-00214396 turned 55 this fall and my eyes are just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00857-00214398-00214751 not what they were and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00858-00214752-00214979 sometimes I just need a little brighter
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00859-00214980-00215351 reading light but you know if you have
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00860-00215352-00215705 brown carpet and brown cat
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00861-00215706-00215944 um camouflage Works in nature so it'll
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00862-00215946-00216148 work in your house at the unfortunate
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00863-00216150-00216442 times but if you can I know it'll mean
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00864-00216444-00216617 vacuuming a little more say if you have
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00865-00216617-00216898 white carpet and a black cat but you're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00866-00216900-00217127 not gonna miss you know seeing a black
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00867-00217128-00217613 cat and I have a bell on my cat and that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00868-00217614-00217889 helped out a lot I know where he is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00869-00217890-00218201 and get up in the morning and cats like
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00870-00218202-00218423 to just do bizarre things for no reason
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00871-00218423-00218698 I can see or hear because they'll at
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00872-00218700-00218867 least look at me when I get up at night
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00873-00218867-00219094 and ring it enough I know about where he
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00874-00219096-00219358 is and we'll trip on him because even in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00875-00219359-00219646 my 20s I tripped on my dogs and cats
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00876-00219648-00219784 and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00877-00219785-00220067 um for the another cat we actually had
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00878-00220067-00220258 to there was a third restroom we never
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00879-00220259-00220571 used we put in a bed and food and stuff
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00880-00220571-00220853 and every night the cat went in there
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00881-00220854-00221056 and then it was not an issue until we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00882-00221057-00221279 woke him up you know in the morning
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00883-00221280-00221548 but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00884-00221550-00221603 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00885-00221604-00221789 you know contrasting that's kind of like
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00886-00221790-00222113 the red light because it'll turn green a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00887-00222114-00222382 darker color but if you know green light
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00888-00222383-00222706 to Green it's harder to see red because
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00889-00222707-00222905 we don't have a lot of red things it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00890-00222906-00223189 contrasts it as a nightlight so even
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00891-00223190-00223463 it'll also reflect Fluffy's eyes a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00892-00223464-00223684 little more so anything to help you see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00893-00223685-00223931 even if fluffy is orange
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00894-00223932-00224201 got to stand out to a red nightlight
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00895-00224202-00224387 and so you won't trip up you know if we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00896-00224388-00224753 need a midnight restroom trip
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00897-00224754-00224998 without tripping as you go for your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00898-00225000-00225281 restroom trip right yeah
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00899-00225282-00225587 nothing like that yeah definitely in the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00900-00225588-00226031 Q a we have somebody who wondered if you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00901-00226032-00226325 knew of any resources that people could
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00902-00226326-00226673 use if they don't have the finances to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00903-00226673-00226901 make some of the changes that you were
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00904-00226902-00227081 talking about
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00905-00227082-00227267 I was hoping to pull Bill Gates from a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00906-00227267-00227423 burning building and then I could fund
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00907-00227423-00227596 this for us all
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00908-00227598-00227741 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00909-00227742-00228148 we've tried but then with uh covid I you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00910-00228150-00228365 know I even friends with people that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00911-00228366-00228539 work at Home Depot and they're like we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00912-00228540-00228725 just don't got the funding to do that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00913-00228726-00228934 this time because it's hard to find
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00914-00228935-00229384 workers and hard to get supplies in so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00915-00229385-00229451 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00916-00229452-00229798 it's not had a lot of like some you're a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00917-00229800-00229942 member of a church you can always Bounce
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00918-00229944-00230153 It Off the pastor then maybe somebody in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00919-00230154-00230344 a church that's a handyman and has some
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00920-00230346-00230453 extra
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00921-00230454-00230705 wood or something to help you know put
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00922-00230706-00230921 the handrails in the handrails are not
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00923-00230921-00231160 expensive it's just finding you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00924-00231161-00231389 where to drill them in and you need you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00925-00231390-00231551 know somebody really competent to do
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00926-00231552-00231803 that and then if you have a rental
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00927-00231804-00232031 I wish I could scholarship people you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00928-00232032-00232342 know that um double pole thing because
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00929-00232344-00232648 that it really helped pretty solid and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00930-00232650-00232882 um was a good option
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00931-00232883-00233231 so um Paul is a good idea too you're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00932-00233232-00233381 absolutely right though a lot of us
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00933-00233382-00233542 especially in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00934-00233544-00233873 um rural communities have some type of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00935-00233873-00234101 organizations often it's churches it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00936-00234102-00234292 could even be uh the fire departments
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00937-00234294-00234581 that are are willing to help
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00938-00234582-00234905 um I know our fire departments uh often
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00939-00234906-00235175 do both light bulb replacement and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00940-00235176-00235463 checking on your smoke alarm batteries
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00941-00235464-00235756 free of charge so that's kind of a good
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00942-00235757-00235979 thing uh and I was gonna say I have to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00943-00235980-00236255 do kind of a self plug that uh the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00944-00236256-00236423 Commission on Aging and your area
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00945-00236423-00236746 agencies on Aging do have a chore
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00946-00236748-00237046 program unfortunately it is very
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00947-00237048-00237269 underfunded but the purpose of that is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00948-00237269-00237491 to make some of these uh small
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00949-00237492-00237773 modifications as well and there are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00950-00237773-00237953 actually a lot of things in the works
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00951-00237954-00238217 across the state because of covet if you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00952-00238217-00238355 can say there was one good thing from
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00953-00238356-00238619 covid it was that it brought attention
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00954-00238619-00238955 to the fact that some people who who are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00955-00238956-00239308 in their homes and are isolated in their
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00956-00239309-00239639 homes need to have safety put in and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00957-00239640-00239855 they can't always afford to do so to do
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00958-00239856-00239956 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00959-00239957-00240221 um safely so those are all some options
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00960-00240221-00240544 do though like Mike said be very careful
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00961-00240546-00240767 if you're going to install something
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00962-00240767-00241067 like a grab bar it needs to be able to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00963-00241067-00241360 obviously support your weight Plus in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00964-00241361-00241571 order to be safe you don't want to rely
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00965-00241571-00241744 on a grab bar and then have it fall out
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00966-00241746-00241975 of the wall so make sure it's it's
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00967-00241976-00242423 installed correctly very very good all
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00968-00242423-00242525 right
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00969-00242526-00242621 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00970-00242621-00242879 I'm going to ask this question
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00971-00242880-00243131 um can you tell us how physical activity
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00972-00243132-00243569 and fall risk in a relate and how people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00973-00243569-00243832 might be able to do something about that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00974-00243833-00244121 even if they tend to be more homebound
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00975-00244121-00244451 than others
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00976-00244452-00244558 sure
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00977-00244559-00244913 um I started as a PE major back in the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00978-00244914-00245105 day basically you say the prime
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00979-00245106-00245489 directive P Majors is specificity in a
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00980-00245490-00245675 very means your body adapts very
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00981-00245676-00245908 specifically what you asked it to do and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00982-00245909-00246101 the opposite of that it means if you
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00983-00246102-00246389 don't if you don't use it you lose it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00984-00246390-00246658 and we're pretty much a deathbound
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00985-00246659-00246815 society
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00986-00246816-00246946 and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00987-00246948-00247187 we've become very good at just sitting
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00988-00247188-00247337 on our backsides
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00989-00247338-00247625 we start losing atrophes away the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00990-00247626-00247858 ability to stand
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00991-00247859-00248171 you see other cultures they sit on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00992-00248171-00248560 Floors on rugs and that just it just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00993-00248561-00248891 takes more effort to do that and so they
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00994-00248892-00249058 maintain a little better in other
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00995-00249059-00249227 cultures
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00996-00249228-00249460 so if you maintain that strength and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00997-00249461-00249694 balance essentially Fitness vote is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00998-00249696-00250013 practicing balancing uh we do funny
0P7F_1VGyhQ-00999-00250014-00250289 walks it was entertaining but you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01000-00250290-00250523 you might think just simply standing
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01001-00250523-00250751 side to side
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01002-00250752-00251032 um and shuffling has anything to do with
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01003-00251033-00251182 it but
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01004-00251183-00251405 when you go out on ice or have icy
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01005-00251406-00251632 stairs and you're good at shuffling side
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01006-00251633-00251915 to side your odds will fall are down
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01007-00251916-00252125 if you could stand up out of a chair
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01008-00252126-00252431 that's a standard measurement most uh
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01009-00252432-00252832 everybody doing Senior Care does to see
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01010-00252833-00253096 um you know your function it goes hip
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01011-00253098-00253367 and quad strength everything you would
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01012-00253367-00253603 need to stand and if you could stand
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01013-00253604-00253810 efficiently and not be following around
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01014-00253811-00254119 and wobbling your years of life
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01015-00254119-00254363 are greatly extended
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01016-00254364-00254560 there's a study out there called the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01017-00254561-00254734 Grim Reaper study I hate telling people
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01018-00254735-00254998 about it because if you're a grim reaper
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01019-00255000-00255239 but they found the Grim Reaper walks
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01020-00255240-00255532 about three miles an hour about 2.8 so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01021-00255533-00255737 if you can walk a 5k in an hour you're
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01022-00255738-00256091 in front of the Grim Reaper and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01023-00256092-00256408 um deaths from all causes of any age are
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01024-00256409-00256606 much lower if you could out walk or
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01025-00256607-00256882 outrun the Grim Reaper so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01026-00256883-00256984 um
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01027-00256985-00257242 we have it's just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01028-00257244-00257387 um what's one of those statistical
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01029-00257388-00257615 things the Australians were curious how
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01030-00257616-00257782 fast the clean people walked and come up
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01031-00257783-00258082 with the study and it's pretty reliable
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01032-00258083-00258323 because independent at home if you can
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01033-00258323-00258532 get up and walk you know get yourself to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01034-00258533-00258689 the restroom get yourself you know your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01035-00258690-00258851 dinner or whatever
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01036-00258852-00259277 your Independence and you know is that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01037-00259278-00259673 much longer and being stronger and more
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01038-00259673-00259882 balanced of course helps that you know I
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01039-00259883-00260021 mean age is something that's going to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01040-00260021-00260213 catch us eventually but we can hold it
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01041-00260214-00260392 off longer
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01042-00260394-00260632 and because you're practicing balancing
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01043-00260633-00260813 you're practicing walking you know
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01044-00260814-00261034 walking is so underrated but if you just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01045-00261035-00261227 get up and and do that
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01046-00261228-00261689 and stay active that's a huge
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01047-00261690-00262056 um just a huge thing I concur absolutely
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01048-00262057-00262282 and that's actually the perfect lead-in
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01049-00262283-00262523 for our Thursday seminar which is called
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01050-00262524-00262769 simple steps which is about at-home
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01051-00262770-00263032 exercises you can do to do just what
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01052-00263033-00263327 Mike said just be active if you can just
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01053-00263328-00263549 move no matter no matter what kind of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01054-00263550-00263771 movement you're doing that is one of the
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01055-00263772-00263999 best way to prevent Falls
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01056-00264000-00264341 well unfortunately we are out of time uh
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01057-00264342-00264491 partly because of some technical
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01058-00264492-00264677 difficulties I'd like to thank all of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01059-00264678-00264941 you though for attending and uh being
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01060-00264942-00265145 patient with us and Mike for being
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01061-00265146-00265330 patient as well as he didn't have some
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01062-00265331-00265541 slides to begin with I want to remind
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01063-00265542-00265829 everybody that your local Area Agency on
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01064-00265830-00266134 Aging is your One-Stop resource for
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01065-00266135-00266393 information on Falls prevention as well
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01066-00266394-00266627 as programs like
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01067-00266628-00267029 um uh congregate meals or home delivered
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01068-00267030-00267382 meals Transportation chore Homemaker so
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01069-00267383-00267658 contact your AAA also be sure to join us
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01070-00267659-00268001 for our next three seminars all coming
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01071-00268002-00268163 up this month that are on the website
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01072-00268164-00268451 again the website which also has your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01073-00268452-00268673 resource guide recordings and a bunch of
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01074-00268674-00268975 other material is
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01075-00268976-00269347 aging.idaho.gov forward slash Falls
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01076-00269348-00269680 f-a-l-l-s thank you everybody and we
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01077-00269681-00269927 hope you have a Falls free rest of your
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01078-00269928-00270269 day
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01079-00270270-00270515 thank you for joining us
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01080-00270516-00270701 this has been a production brought to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01081-00270702-00270941 you by the Idaho Commission on Aging
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01082-00270942-00271169 supporting well-being for aging idahoans
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01083-00271170-00271403 since 1968.
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01084-00271404-00271625 for more information on resources to
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01085-00271626-00271906 stay at home stay healthy stay safe and
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01086-00271907-00272080 to stay informed
0P7F_1VGyhQ-01087-00272081-00272526 visit our website at www.aging.idaho.gov
0QsKGFJkduy-00000-00000206-00001135 [Music]
0QsKGFJkduy-00001-00001136-00001223 hi
0QsKGFJkduy-00002-00001224-00001439 jan leisure lone goddess here
0QsKGFJkduy-00003-00001440-00001630 i'm sure that anyone who follows my
0QsKGFJkduy-00004-00001632-00001798 antics here at diamond residential
0QsKGFJkduy-00005-00001800-00001918 mortgage
0QsKGFJkduy-00006-00001919-00002134 knows that i also besides doing
0QsKGFJkduy-00007-00002135-00002407 mortgages have some passions and one of
0QsKGFJkduy-00008-00002408-00002550 those is
0QsKGFJkduy-00009-00002551-00002783 moms and babies in lake county
0QsKGFJkduy-00010-00002784-00002991 i'm on the board of directors for
0QsKGFJkduy-00011-00002992-00003247 keeping families covered a local
0QsKGFJkduy-00012-00003247-00003495 charitable organization
0QsKGFJkduy-00013-00003496-00003790 through its inception kfc
0QsKGFJkduy-00014-00003792-00003983 not the chicken
0QsKGFJkduy-00015-00003984-00004359 has distributed almost 5 million diapers
0QsKGFJkduy-00016-00004360-00004606 to needy families and the most amazing
0QsKGFJkduy-00017-00004607-00004767 thing is that almost all of those
0QsKGFJkduy-00018-00004768-00004983 diapers have gone to babies in lake
0QsKGFJkduy-00019-00004984-00005175 county illinois i know that i'm always
0QsKGFJkduy-00020-00005176-00005383 hosting diaper drives and i'm begging
0QsKGFJkduy-00021-00005384-00005622 for donations but today i have a really
0QsKGFJkduy-00022-00005623-00005822 big ask
0QsKGFJkduy-00023-00005823-00006038 our annual fundraiser has not taken
0QsKGFJkduy-00024-00006039-00006391 place in two years because of covid
0QsKGFJkduy-00025-00006392-00006591 so i've been collecting money like
0QsKGFJkduy-00026-00006592-00007006 oliver twist asking for a bowl of gruel
0QsKGFJkduy-00027-00007008-00007206 and today i would like to continue to
0QsKGFJkduy-00028-00007208-00007327 consider
0QsKGFJkduy-00029-00007328-00007678 joining us on september 24th at cunyo
0QsKGFJkduy-00030-00007679-00007983 mansion in vernon hills for a wonderful
0QsKGFJkduy-00031-00007984-00008231 evening to celebrate keeping families
0QsKGFJkduy-00032-00008232-00008591 covered and to raise money for our cause
0QsKGFJkduy-00033-00008592-00008878 tickets are 250 each
0QsKGFJkduy-00034-00008879-00009063 champagne reception
0QsKGFJkduy-00035-00009064-00009151 dinner
0QsKGFJkduy-00036-00009152-00009471 appetizers a fabulous speaker and then
0QsKGFJkduy-00037-00009472-00009631 the bonus
0QsKGFJkduy-00038-00009632-00009831 party with jan i don't know if this is a
0QsKGFJkduy-00039-00009832-00010063 positive or negative for you
0QsKGFJkduy-00040-00010064-00010263 to order tickets please go to
0QsKGFJkduy-00041-00010264-00010567 keepingfamiliescovered.org
0QsKGFJkduy-00042-00010568-00010838 or call or email me to see how you can
0QsKGFJkduy-00043-00010839-00010927 help
0QsKGFJkduy-00044-00010928-00011119 pretend that i'm sally strothers and
0QsKGFJkduy-00045-00011120-00011335 open your wallets
0QsKGFJkduy-00046-00011336-00011591 download the event flyer
0QsKGFJkduy-00047-00011592-00011870 below
0QsKGFJkduy-00048-00011871-00012046 and please join us
0QsKGFJkduy-00049-00012047-00012476 it'll be a blast thank you
0QsKGFJkduy-00050-00012477-00013351 [Music]
0QsKGFJkduy-00051-00013352-00013559 you
0S9KpWk78k0-00001-00003196-00004086 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00002-00004088-00006203 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00003-00006204-00006399 [Applause]
0S9KpWk78k0-00004-00006400-00006503 so
0S9KpWk78k0-00005-00006504-00008352 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00006-00008353-00008967 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00007-00008968-00009170 so
0S9KpWk78k0-00008-00009171-00009980 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00009-00009981-00010478 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00010-00010479-00010594 so
0S9KpWk78k0-00011-00010595-00010897 [Applause]
0S9KpWk78k0-00012-00010898-00011394 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00013-00011395-00011550 [Applause]
0S9KpWk78k0-00014-00011551-00013165 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00015-00013166-00015950 [Music]
0S9KpWk78k0-00016-00015951-00016159 you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00000-00000032-00000430 hello everybody welcome back to worship
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00001-00000431-00000695 we are so glad to have you here with us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00002-00000696-00000831 again this week
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00003-00000832-00001166 and i just want oh um lisa
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00004-00001167-00001478 hi hi um last week i kind of remember
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00005-00001479-00001695 you having some trouble with this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00006-00001696-00001982 but i just wanted to remind you okay so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00007-00001984-00002071 our friends
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00008-00002072-00002510 aren't here with us i know but they are
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00009-00002511-00002902 here with us okay so yeah all of our
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00010-00002903-00003150 friends are still there
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00011-00003151-00003527 yeah okay okay no confusion this week
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00012-00003528-00003831 all right good to see you guys all right
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00013-00003832-00004006 tonight we're gonna talk about being
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00014-00004007-00004183 thankful together
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00015-00004184-00004470 but first we better light our candles
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00016-00004471-00004719 did you guys come and get your candles
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00017-00004720-00004902 have you found one at your house you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00018-00004903-00005022 could use i
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00019-00005023-00005191 i think some of them didn't because
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00020-00005192-00005391 there's a lot of candles out there
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00021-00005392-00005599 then this is a great reminder to have
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00022-00005600-00005718 you come pick up
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00023-00005719-00005926 your fun candle at the church tonight
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00024-00005927-00006134 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00025-00006135-00006463 yes for sure all right everybody either
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00026-00006464-00006534 way
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00027-00006536-00006727 whether you get our candle or one from
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00028-00006728-00006951 home it's time to light our candles so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00029-00006952-00007863 that we're all here together
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00030-00007864-00008351 there and if everybody's ready to begin
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00031-00008352-00009310 let's start worship with a song
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00032-00009311-00009687 i tend to be
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00033-00009688-00010046 busier than i should be
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00034-00010047-00010414 and i tend to think
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00035-00010415-00010719 that time has gone away for me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00036-00010720-00011167 sometimes i forget and take for granted
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00037-00011168-00011510 that it's a beautiful life we live
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00038-00011511-00011951 i don't wanna miss the moments like this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00039-00011952-00012446 this is a beautiful life you give
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00040-00012447-00012874 you're the reason for every good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00041-00012875-00012927 [Applause]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00042-00012928-00013822 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00043-00013823-00014511 life is so sweet you're the reason
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00044-00014512-00015486 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00045-00015487-00015719 every
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00046-00015721-00016063 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00047-00016063-00016455 that give me more than i can take
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00048-00016456-00016791 but i know that you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00049-00016792-00017135 always make beauty from my heart
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00050-00017136-00017575 don't wanna forget or take for granted
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00051-00017576-00017911 that it's a beautiful life we live
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00052-00017912-00018576 i'm not gonna miss moments like this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00053-00018577-00019663 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00054-00019664-00020228 you're the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00055-00020229-00021083 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00056-00021084-00021575 is
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00057-00021576-00022386 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00058-00022387-00022671 it's the feeling that i get
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00059-00022672-00023055 when i see my children smile
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00060-00023056-00024297 you're the reason for this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00062-00027927-00028401 and i know that
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00063-00028402-00029455 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00064-00029456-00030262 every
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00065-00030263-00031287 every good thing every good thing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00066-00031288-00031599 great song thank you beth good singing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00067-00031600-00031670 out there
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00068-00031672-00031958 thank you guys so like beth said we're
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00069-00031960-00032199 going to be focusing on being thankful
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00070-00032200-00032343 during our time together
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00071-00032344-00032614 here on wednesdays we're in the month of
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00072-00032616-00032695 november
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00073-00032695-00032967 with the thanksgiving holiday coming up
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00074-00032968-00033207 so what better time to consider things
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00075-00033208-00033471 to be thankful for than now
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00076-00033472-00033759 so beth when you think about the holiday
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00077-00033760-00033927 that we call thanksgiving
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00078-00033928-00034279 what comes to your mind turkeys family
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00079-00034280-00034631 pumpkin pie togetherness love
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00080-00034632-00034967 be thankful i mean everything all of it
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00081-00034968-00035239 all of it good answers all right when i
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00082-00035240-00035287 think of
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00083-00035288-00035471 thanksgiving like for some reason the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00084-00035472-00035655 first thing that pops into my mind is
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00085-00035656-00035799 the picture of a turkey
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00086-00035800-00036135 like this guy i printed him out
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00087-00036136-00036423 he's he's my guy the turkey's like the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00088-00036424-00036623 official bird of thanksgiving right
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00089-00036624-00036799 so i just can't help but think of
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00090-00036800-00036927 turkeys
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00091-00036928-00037199 so i wanted to hear from you guys and so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00092-00037200-00037415 i asked this question on facebook last
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00093-00037416-00037590 week and these are some of the things
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00094-00037591-00037807 that you guys came up with
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00095-00037808-00038111 so family there was i got this cool
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00096-00038112-00038255 arrow that i need to use
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00097-00038256-00038518 there was so much family that came up on
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00098-00038519-00038590 that feed
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00099-00038591-00038895 family family family time was one of the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00100-00038896-00039087 answers that's always a good thing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00101-00039088-00039295 friends they're the family that we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00102-00039296-00039455 choose aren't they
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00103-00039456-00039759 we had pilgrims yeah and then all this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00104-00039760-00039871 good stuff in the middle
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00105-00039872-00040190 pumpkin pie turkey stuffing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00106-00040191-00040455 good food too much food yep guilty
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00107-00040456-00040639 guilty guilty
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00108-00040640-00041023 um blessings ah that was a good one
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00109-00041024-00041287 blessings gratitude and a big old meal
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00110-00041288-00041471 that about wrapped it up didn't it
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00111-00041472-00041687 one person said birthday celebrations
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00112-00041688-00041815 because i know there's one of you for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00113-00041816-00041990 sure out there who has a birthday just
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00114-00041991-00042083 right before
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00115-00042084-00042390 thanksgiving
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00116-00042391-00042702 and blessings from god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00117-00042703-00042911 that's kind of the winner winner turkey
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00118-00042912-00043039 dinner here
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00119-00043040-00043351 yeah blessings from god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00120-00043352-00043479 that's what we're going to be talking
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00121-00043480-00043767 about robin you're a genius you can read
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00122-00043768-00043983 my mind
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00123-00043984-00044302 all right i love this list i love this
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00124-00044303-00044511 list they are all great things thank you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00125-00044512-00044727 for sharing with me you guys i really
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00126-00044728-00044846 appreciate that
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00127-00044847-00045030 and tonight we're going to focus on what
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00128-00045031-00045183 the bible says
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00129-00045184-00045471 about thankfulness but before we begin
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00130-00045472-00045639 let's join together for an opening
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00131-00045640-00045751 prayer okay
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00132-00045752-00046055 you guys warm those hands up fold them
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00133-00046056-00046439 and will you pray with me god thank you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00134-00046440-00046527 for your son
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00135-00046528-00046862 jesus who died for our sins and thank
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00136-00046863-00047158 you for the many blessings you give
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00137-00047159-00047407 give us understanding tonight as we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00138-00047408-00047543 learn what your word
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00139-00047544-00047927 says about thankfulness amen
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00140-00047928-00048207 so the bible tells us a lot about what
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00141-00048208-00048399 we should be thankful for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00142-00048400-00048702 first in colossians 2
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00143-00048703-00049102 verses 6 through 7 it says and now
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00144-00049103-00049390 just as you accepted christ jesus as
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00145-00049391-00049502 your savior
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00146-00049503-00049839 you must continue to follow him let your
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00147-00049840-00049902 roots
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00148-00049903-00050239 grow down into him and let your lives
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00149-00050240-00050535 be built on him then your faith will
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00150-00050536-00050767 grow in the truth you were taught
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00151-00050768-00051183 and you will overflow with thankfulness
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00152-00051184-00051382 those are some pretty good images in
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00153-00051383-00051542 there imagine yourself
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00154-00051544-00051950 a tree with roots growing into god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00155-00051951-00052230 or imagine god as being your foundation
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00156-00052232-00052414 like the foundation of a house
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00157-00052415-00052654 you need to build a house on a firm
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00158-00052655-00052838 foundation or it'll fall down
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00159-00052839-00053111 eventually won't it so what the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00160-00053112-00053294 scripture reading is telling us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00161-00053295-00053575 is that when we are faithful to god and
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00162-00053576-00053687 choose to follow
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00163-00053688-00054063 and obey his commands we will experience
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00164-00054064-00054382 true thankfulness
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00165-00054383-00054559 has there ever been a time in your life
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00166-00054560-00054726 when you felt so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00167-00054727-00054959 full of thanks toward god that you could
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00168-00054960-00055159 hardly stand it
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00169-00055160-00055438 like it was overflowing out of your body
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00170-00055439-00055663 like the scripture says
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00171-00055664-00055854 it can happen at different times in our
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00172-00055855-00056063 lives for different reasons
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00173-00056064-00056359 maybe your team won a game that you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00174-00056360-00056503 didn't think you were gonna win
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00175-00056504-00056726 you didn't think you had a chance at it
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00176-00056727-00056935 or maybe you finally got that promotion
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00177-00056936-00057166 at work or a new job that you had been
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00178-00057167-00057415 desperately hoping for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00179-00057416-00057726 these are both big exciting life events
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00180-00057727-00057863 and being thankful for them
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00181-00057864-00058135 in a huge way seems like a pretty
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00182-00058136-00058454 legitimate reaction right
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00183-00058455-00058647 have you ever thought about these times
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00184-00058648-00058823 though like that day that you were
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00185-00058824-00059007 hanging out at the lake and the weather
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00186-00059008-00059350 was amazing and you and your family were
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00187-00059351-00059399 there
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00188-00059400-00059759 swimming and water skiing like have you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00189-00059760-00059999 ever had that moment during one of those
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00190-00060000-00060230 days where you just stopped
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00191-00060232-00060591 looked around and realized how perfect
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00192-00060591-00060887 the day was or even one of those brief
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00193-00060888-00060966 moments
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00194-00060967-00061191 where you look up at the sky and you see
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00195-00061191-00061319 this beautiful
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00196-00061320-00061703 sunset those are god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00197-00061704-00061991 moments moments when god is grabbing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00198-00061991-00062119 your attention
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00199-00062120-00062438 in a special sort of way
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00200-00062439-00062703 i gotta tell you guys there are people
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00201-00062704-00062911 who notice moments like these but can't
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00202-00062912-00063079 appreciate them
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00203-00063079-00063263 and that's sad but maybe they're too
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00204-00063264-00063591 busy to take time to be thankful
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00205-00063591-00063806 maybe they don't know god so they don't
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00206-00063807-00063919 know who to be
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00207-00063920-00064238 thankful toward maybe their hearts are
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00208-00064239-00064366 in a bad place
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00209-00064367-00064591 and they're too filled with anger or
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00210-00064591-00064679 resentment
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00211-00064679-00064975 or hate to appreciate what's going on
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00212-00064976-00065030 right
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00213-00065032-00065447 in front of them knowing god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00214-00065448-00065799 following god learning about god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00215-00065800-00066047 all of these things give you a head
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00216-00066048-00066159 start
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00217-00066160-00066311 if you will toward having an
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00218-00066312-00066526 appreciation for more things
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00219-00066527-00066782 in life to being more thankful for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00220-00066783-00066855 things
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00221-00066856-00067087 than someone who maybe doesn't have a
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00222-00067088-00067359 relationship with god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00223-00067360-00067575 i've had people here in church tell me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00224-00067576-00067759 that they don't feel like they come to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00225-00067760-00067799 church
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00226-00067800-00068063 often enough or they come to me saying
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00227-00068064-00068231 that they don't feel like they really
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00228-00068232-00068487 know enough about god or the bible
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00229-00068488-00068679 and you know what i tell them you might
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00230-00068680-00068847 have heard this from me before
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00231-00068848-00069159 i tell them you're here now and that's
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00232-00069160-00069326 what matters
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00233-00069327-00069550 you are working on your relationship
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00234-00069551-00069631 with him
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00235-00069632-00069959 and that's what matters you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00236-00069960-00070182 know he's there and that he's cheering
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00237-00070183-00070343 for you every day
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00238-00070344-00070567 no matter what kind of day you have and
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00239-00070568-00070726 that's what
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00240-00070727-00071150 matters and that leads into our next
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00241-00071151-00071238 bible verse
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00242-00071239-00071455 this one comes from the book of psalms
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00243-00071456-00071735 chapter 136
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00244-00071736-00072079 give thanks to the lord for he is good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00245-00072080-00072523 his faithful love endures forever
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00246-00072524-00072894 forever and no matter what
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00247-00072895-00073159 every single day we wake up and we rise
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00248-00073160-00073367 from our beds with the promise that god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00249-00073368-00073479 is going to love
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00250-00073480-00073806 us through it he is going to love us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00251-00073807-00074055 despite the fact that we don't even want
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00252-00074056-00074350 to get out of the bed yet maybe
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00253-00074351-00074575 he's going to love us even before we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00254-00074576-00074775 help our outlook on the day by eating a
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00255-00074776-00075023 good breakfast or enjoying that first
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00256-00075024-00075062 cup
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00257-00075063-00075423 of coffee he's going to love you when
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00258-00075424-00075567 you're cranky with your mom
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00259-00075568-00075894 for waking you up he's going to love you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00260-00075895-00076006 when you're yelling
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00261-00076007-00076423 at your child to get out of bed
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00262-00076424-00076679 morning noon and night god loves us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00263-00076680-00076759 through it
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00264-00076760-00077031 all and if that isn't something to be
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00265-00077032-00077126 thankful for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00266-00077127-00077406 i don't know what is and he gives us the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00267-00077407-00077519 chance to be better
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00268-00077520-00077831 every day too every day that you wake up
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00269-00077832-00078087 and rise from bed is a new chance to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00270-00078088-00078191 behave
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00271-00078192-00078526 as god would want us to a new chance to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00272-00078527-00078559 show
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00273-00078560-00078919 others the love of god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00274-00078920-00079247 but thank god he gives us victory over
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00275-00079248-00079575 sin and death through our lord jesus
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00276-00079576-00079735 christ
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00277-00079736-00079894 this is written in the first book of
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00278-00079895-00080159 corinthians god gives us victory over
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00279-00080160-00080350 sin and death and he did this by
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00280-00080351-00080655 offering his son's life up for us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00281-00080656-00080911 he sent his son jesus to this earth to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00282-00080912-00080967 live
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00283-00080968-00081287 and teach and die for us so that we can
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00284-00081288-00081423 be saved from
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00285-00081424-00081791 our sins jesus came to save us from
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00286-00081792-00081894 ourselves
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00287-00081895-00082087 when we call that person on the
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00288-00082088-00082326 playground a mean name
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00289-00082327-00082543 jesus came to save us from the way we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00290-00082544-00082638 judge others
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00291-00082639-00082862 according to who they voted for in last
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00292-00082863-00083071 week's election
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00293-00083072-00083399 face it friends we sin every day
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00294-00083400-00083735 some days they're smaller sins and some
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00295-00083736-00083943 days they are ridiculously
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00296-00083944-00084262 huge but knowing god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00297-00084263-00084462 believing in god learning about his
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00298-00084463-00084687 commands and following them
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00299-00084688-00084918 helps us to understand that because he
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00300-00084919-00085159 sent his son to die for us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00301-00085160-00085494 we're forgiven we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00302-00085495-00085823 are forgiven isn't that wonderful to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00303-00085824-00085862 know
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00304-00085863-00086159 isn't that something to be so thankful
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00305-00086160-00086303 for
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00306-00086304-00086582 we are going to heaven someday because
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00307-00086583-00086735 jesus saved us from
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00308-00086736-00087094 ourselves you guys remember learning
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00309-00087095-00087238 about paul
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00310-00087239-00087479 he had a tough life as you might recall
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00311-00087480-00087791 in second corinthians he writes
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00312-00087792-00088103 five different times the jewish leaders
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00313-00088104-00088494 gave me 39 lashes three times
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00314-00088495-00088831 i was beaten with rods once
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00315-00088832-00089150 i was stoned three times i was
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00316-00089151-00089311 shipwrecked
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00317-00089312-00089671 once i spent a whole night and a day
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00318-00089672-00090047 adrift at sea i have traveled on many
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00319-00090048-00090182 long journeys
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00320-00090183-00090487 i have faced dangers from rivers and
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00321-00090488-00090655 from robbers
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00322-00090656-00090950 i have faced danger from my own people
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00323-00090951-00091062 the jews
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00324-00091063-00091382 as well as from the gentiles i have
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00325-00091383-00091431 faced
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00326-00091432-00091735 danger in the cities in the deserts
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00327-00091736-00092055 and on the seas and i have faced
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00328-00092056-00092318 danger from men who claim to be
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00329-00092319-00092406 believers
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00330-00092407-00092791 but are not i have worked hard and long
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00331-00092792-00093111 enduring many sleepless nights i have
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00332-00093112-00093294 been hungry and thirsty
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00333-00093295-00093615 and have often gone without food i have
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00334-00093616-00093831 shivered in the cold without enough
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00335-00093832-00094055 clothing to keep me warm
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00336-00094056-00094415 then besides all this i have the daily
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00337-00094416-00094471 burden
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00338-00094472-00094967 of my concern for all the churches
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00339-00094968-00095399 wow paul had a lot on his plate
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00340-00095400-00095582 you would think that with a life like
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00341-00095583-00095903 that he might have given up on god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00342-00095904-00096062 he might have stopped preaching and
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00343-00096063-00096238 teaching about jesus
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00344-00096239-00096462 he might have tucked himself away
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00345-00096463-00096694 quietly in some small town
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00346-00096695-00097111 to live a peaceful worry-free life
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00347-00097112-00097423 but he didn't because he knew
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00348-00097424-00097735 that god was with him he knew that he
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00349-00097736-00097823 was doing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00350-00097824-00098079 the right thing by obeying god and
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00351-00098080-00098199 teaching others
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00352-00098200-00098462 how to do the same in first
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00353-00098463-00098679 thessalonians he wrote
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00354-00098680-00099079 always be joyful never stop praying
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00355-00099080-00099399 be thankful in all circumstances
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00356-00099400-00099694 for this is god's will for you who
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00357-00099695-00099767 belong
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00358-00099768-00100126 to christ jesus remember that one
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00359-00100127-00100247 friends
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00360-00100248-00100582 always be joyful never stop
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00361-00100583-00100911 praying be thankful in all
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00362-00100912-00101247 circumstances no matter what we're going
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00363-00101248-00101303 through
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00364-00101304-00101679 being joyful and prayerful will help us
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00365-00101680-00102031 to be thankful in every aspect of our
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00366-00102032-00102247 lives we should strive to follow that
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00367-00102248-00102335 advice
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00368-00102336-00102671 and remember that true thankfulness
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00369-00102672-00102927 comes from knowing jesus and from
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00370-00102928-00103063 experiencing
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00371-00103064-00103663 god's love
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00372-00103664-00103990 i'm gonna sing god is so good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00373-00103991-00104271 and i would love for your help i might
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00374-00104272-00104327 say
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00375-00104328-00104702 snap your fingers i might say clap
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00376-00104703-00105110 your hands i might say pat your knees
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00377-00105111-00105399 or it might say stomped your feet so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00378-00105400-00105644 listen up kids
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00379-00105645-00105943 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00380-00105944-00106407 first we'll start with some snaps
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00381-00106408-00106775 god is so good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00382-00106776-00107127 god is so good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00383-00107128-00107620 god
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00384-00107621-00107919 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00385-00107920-00108439 and is he took my sin
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00386-00108440-00108807 he took my sin
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00387-00108808-00109175 he took my sin he's so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00388-00109176-00109803 good to
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00389-00109804-00110143 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00390-00110144-00110510 now i am free
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00391-00110511-00110878 now i am free he's so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00392-00110879-00111310 good to me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00393-00111311-00112470 and clap god answers prayer
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00394-00112471-00113007 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00395-00113008-00113551 stomp again i love him
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00396-00113552-00113927 i love him so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00397-00113928-00114302 i love him so he's so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00398-00114303-00114702 good to me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00399-00114703-00115015 snap your fingers he died
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00400-00115016-00115319 for me he
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00401-00115320-00115631 died for me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00402-00115632-00115999 he died for me he's so
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00403-00116000-00116423 good to me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00404-00116424-00116815 pat your knees i praise his
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00405-00116816-00117190 name i praise his
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00406-00117191-00117623 name i praise his name
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00407-00117624-00118127 he's so good to me
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00408-00118128-00118454 as many as you can all at the same time
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00409-00118455-00119253 god is so good
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00410-00119254-00120566 [Music]
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00411-00120567-00121439 good listening
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00412-00121440-00121727 well i think we've covered everything
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00413-00121728-00121799 for the day
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00414-00121800-00122078 i think so i wish you all a happy happy
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00415-00122079-00122166 thanksgiving
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00416-00122167-00122439 mm-hmm before we go it's time to do our
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00417-00122440-00122599 benediction
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00418-00122600-00122927 you ready who are we we
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00419-00122928-00123199 are a missionary force of christians
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00420-00123200-00123327 what do we do
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00421-00123328-00123590 offer the care and compassion of christ
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00422-00123591-00123719 to whom
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00423-00123720-00124054 to all where do we meet you
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00424-00124055-00124478 wherever you are on life's journey
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00425-00124479-00126295 bye guys have a great week take care
0aqNKVbr-Fy-00426-00126296-00126503 you
0bkHqTZVcgI-00000-00000417-00001560 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00001-00001561-00001879 It's never enough Never Enough
0bkHqTZVcgI-00002-00001880-00002459 burning me up burning me up
0bkHqTZVcgI-00003-00002460-00002737 don't fight the fire
0bkHqTZVcgI-00004-00002738-00003277 too much too fast
0bkHqTZVcgI-00005-00003278-00005043 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00006-00005044-00006372 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00007-00006373-00006673 stronger
0bkHqTZVcgI-00008-00006673-00008326 than yesterday
0bkHqTZVcgI-00009-00008327-00009546 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00010-00009547-00010055 two Sparks ignite we left some space for
0bkHqTZVcgI-00011-00010056-00010469 us to breathe my head is quiet now I can
0bkHqTZVcgI-00012-00010470-00010585 rest in peace
0bkHqTZVcgI-00013-00010586-00011066 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00014-00011067-00011196 [Applause]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00015-00011197-00013494 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00016-00013494-00014677 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00017-00014678-00015029 and I'll be
0bkHqTZVcgI-00018-00015030-00015343 leaving yesterday
0bkHqTZVcgI-00020-00018890-00019289 and if you see me falling apart won't
0bkHqTZVcgI-00021-00019290-00019493 you keep me
0bkHqTZVcgI-00022-00019494-00020601 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00023-00020602-00020640 [Applause]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00024-00020641-00021203 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00025-00021204-00021591 foreign
0bkHqTZVcgI-00026-00021592-00024560 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00027-00024561-00025517 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00028-00025518-00026224 I wanna taste
0bkHqTZVcgI-00030-00029464-00030264 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00031-00030266-00030925 a straight shot to the system
0bkHqTZVcgI-00032-00030926-00031789 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00033-00031789-00032061 nothing could touch me
0bkHqTZVcgI-00034-00032062-00033870 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00035-00033871-00034865 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00036-00034866-00035662 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00037-00035663-00036009 I
0bkHqTZVcgI-00038-00036010-00036312 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00039-00036313-00036550 don't care
0bkHqTZVcgI-00040-00036551-00038072 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00041-00038073-00039240 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00042-00039241-00039632 I just wanna know
0bkHqTZVcgI-00043-00039633-00040753 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00044-00040754-00041365 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00045-00041366-00042430 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00046-00042431-00042494 foreign
0bkHqTZVcgI-00047-00042495-00045004 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00048-00045005-00045132 [Applause]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00049-00045133-00045571 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00050-00045572-00045780 oh
0bkHqTZVcgI-00051-00045781-00046018 I am
0bkHqTZVcgI-00052-00046019-00046205 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00053-00046206-00046589 are you the one when I try to look I
0bkHqTZVcgI-00054-00046590-00046794 wish I'd fight
0bkHqTZVcgI-00055-00046795-00048092 [Music]
0bkHqTZVcgI-00056-00048093-00048374 [Music]
0cInLrzgE9A-00000-00000059-00000521 foreign
0cInLrzgE9A-00001-00000522-00000881 my message to Swedish people to Sweden
0cInLrzgE9A-00002-00000882-00001169 I know Sweden is 80 percent almost
0cInLrzgE9A-00003-00001170-00001547 atheist country we do not value
0cInLrzgE9A-00004-00001548-00001775 certain religions
0cInLrzgE9A-00005-00001776-00002057 the most racist country on Earth is
0cInLrzgE9A-00006-00002058-00002171 Sweden
0cInLrzgE9A-00007-00002172-00002567 all right to foreign right politician
0cInLrzgE9A-00008-00002568-00002807 who is the leader of four right
0cInLrzgE9A-00009-00002808-00003149 politicians Rasmus Paladin
0cInLrzgE9A-00010-00003150-00003377 you burn Quran
0cInLrzgE9A-00011-00003378-00003622 which is the holiest book on the face of
0cInLrzgE9A-00012-00003623-00003767 Earth
0cInLrzgE9A-00013-00003768-00004049 you take two Bibles or three Bibles you
0cInLrzgE9A-00014-00004050-00004295 have gems version kings version and you
0cInLrzgE9A-00015-00004296-00004535 have new testament old testament you
0cInLrzgE9A-00016-00004536-00004738 combine them together you find many
0cInLrzgE9A-00017-00004739-00004997 differences but you get to hold the
0cInLrzgE9A-00018-00004998-00005225 Quran from different parts of the world
0cInLrzgE9A-00019-00005226-00005518 it's all the same you will never find a
0cInLrzgE9A-00020-00005519-00005813 mistake where you can find mistakes in
0cInLrzgE9A-00021-00005814-00006041 Bible different Bibles you don't have
0cInLrzgE9A-00022-00006042-00006167 one Bible
0cInLrzgE9A-00023-00006168-00006484 and you'll never see a Muslim to
0cInLrzgE9A-00024-00006486-00006701 disrespect your Bible and you'll never
0cInLrzgE9A-00025-00006702-00006820 see it again
0cInLrzgE9A-00026-00006822-00007103 you have burned the Holy Quran you may
0cInLrzgE9A-00027-00007104-00007378 burn the whole Quran in the entire world
0cInLrzgE9A-00028-00007379-00007696 but trust me you're prevailing Islam by
0cInLrzgE9A-00029-00007697-00007991 burdening Quran Quran is in a heart in
0cInLrzgE9A-00030-00007992-00008296 our mind in our brain and our soul you
0cInLrzgE9A-00031-00008297-00008489 can never ever
0cInLrzgE9A-00032-00008490-00008842 omate Islam from the face of Earth Islam
0cInLrzgE9A-00033-00008843-00009196 will prevail Islam will will succeed
0cInLrzgE9A-00034-00009197-00009455 Remember You The Western World you
0cInLrzgE9A-00035-00009456-00009659 people were living in the Dark Ages
0cInLrzgE9A-00036-00009660-00010024 you're living in totally hair wired
0cInLrzgE9A-00037-00010025-00010205 chaotic world
0cInLrzgE9A-00038-00010206-00010510 Islam has given light to the world Islam
0cInLrzgE9A-00039-00010511-00010810 has given life to the Western world
0cInLrzgE9A-00040-00010811-00011092 Rasmus Bulletin
0cInLrzgE9A-00041-00011093-00011369 trust me you will suffer you better take
0cInLrzgE9A-00042-00011370-00011651 care of your life at first we will tell
0cInLrzgE9A-00043-00011652-00011903 you to read about Islam read the Holy
0cInLrzgE9A-00044-00011904-00012053 Quran carefully
0cInLrzgE9A-00045-00012054-00012424 it's it's the most the most peaceful
0cInLrzgE9A-00046-00012425-00012706 religion on the face of Earth that's why
0cInLrzgE9A-00047-00012707-00012988 it's one of the fastest growing religion
0cInLrzgE9A-00048-00012989-00013241 in the Western World especially in
0cInLrzgE9A-00049-00013241-00013516 America in European world
0cInLrzgE9A-00050-00013518-00013805 it has given light to the entire
0cInLrzgE9A-00051-00013806-00013997 Humanity
0cInLrzgE9A-00052-00013997-00014261 Islam will prevail Islam will will
0cInLrzgE9A-00053-00014262-00014513 succeed the more you go against Islam
0cInLrzgE9A-00054-00014513-00014836 the more Islam will prevail Islam will
0cInLrzgE9A-00055-00014837-00015125 win eventually it's the most peaceful
0cInLrzgE9A-00056-00015126-00015472 religion read the Holy Quran Rasmus the
0cInLrzgE9A-00057-00015473-00015707 full right politician and to the Swedish
0cInLrzgE9A-00058-00015708-00015935 people you claim yourself to be
0cInLrzgE9A-00059-00015936-00016180 civilized this is how your civilization
0cInLrzgE9A-00060-00016181-00016480 is to go against different religions
0cInLrzgE9A-00061-00016481-00016805 so read Islam Islam is the most peaceful
0cInLrzgE9A-00062-00016806-00017080 religion and I invite all the Christians
0cInLrzgE9A-00063-00017081-00017477 the Buddhist atheists read Islam and
0cInLrzgE9A-00064-00017478-00017633 trust me you're scared to read Islam
0cInLrzgE9A-00065-00017634-00017872 because you knew you'll revert
0cInLrzgE9A-00066-00017873-00018322 Long Live Islam and to the young Muslims
0cInLrzgE9A-00067-00018323-00018665 read them read the Pharisees read the
0cInLrzgE9A-00068-00018666-00018922 life of prophet Muhammad peace be upon
0cInLrzgE9A-00069-00018923-00019127 him and to the Western Young Generation
0cInLrzgE9A-00070-00019128-00019385 read our read the lifestyle of our
0cInLrzgE9A-00071-00019386-00019613 Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him you
0cInLrzgE9A-00072-00019614-00019841 will have success in this life and in
0cInLrzgE9A-00073-00019842-00020039 the next life I invite all the
0cInLrzgE9A-00074-00020040-00020279 Christians especially the youngsters to
0cInLrzgE9A-00075-00020280-00020483 read the life of our beloved Prophet
0cInLrzgE9A-00076-00020484-00020686 Muhammad peace be upon Him Long Live
0cInLrzgE9A-00077-00020687-00020969 Islam and long-live Humanity thank you
0cInLrzgE9A-00078-00020970-00021194 very much
0eYBO1UXbsU-00000-00000003-00000383 we are in Taz is it Morocco I'm Scott
0eYBO1UXbsU-00001-00000384-00000886 your Madalena I'm Mike that you and this
0eYBO1UXbsU-00002-00000888-00001279 is Sun desk yes exactly so how did it so
0eYBO1UXbsU-00003-00001280-00001483 basically what happens at Sun desk and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00004-00001484-00001829 where some desk is a co-working and Co
0eYBO1UXbsU-00005-00001830-00002165 living space so people can come here and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00006-00002166-00002300 work from some desk
0eYBO1UXbsU-00007-00002301-00002560 there's fully equipped office as well as
0eYBO1UXbsU-00008-00002561-00002776 accumulation so we have single and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00009-00002777-00002959 double rooms and as where shared rooms
0eYBO1UXbsU-00010-00002960-00003245 and the guests can stay with us as well
0eYBO1UXbsU-00011-00003246-00003508 and the weather here is always perfect
0eYBO1UXbsU-00012-00003509-00003976 yeah we have more than 350 sunny days
0eYBO1UXbsU-00013-00003977-00004379 yes it's always perfect nice so in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00014-00004380-00004661 England or where are you from I'm German
0eYBO1UXbsU-00015-00004662-00004979 German so in Germany in October November
0eYBO1UXbsU-00016-00004980-00005267 January February December when it's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00017-00005268-00005633 terrible weather cold you can come down
0eYBO1UXbsU-00018-00005634-00005843 here and do your work exactly that's the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00019-00005844-00006188 idea it's an annual migration like the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00020-00006189-00006484 birds like the birds do Rocco how long
0eYBO1UXbsU-00021-00006486-00006692 have you been running Sundance here sign
0eYBO1UXbsU-00022-00006693-00007325 up here for two and half years now so
0eYBO1UXbsU-00023-00007326-00007749 what gave you the idea to open it well I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00024-00007750-00008092 studied Hotel Management originally and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00025-00008093-00008396 I worked in hotels all my life and then
0eYBO1UXbsU-00026-00008397-00008681 I decided to top up my studies with an
0eYBO1UXbsU-00027-00008682-00008858 online university I joined an online
0eYBO1UXbsU-00028-00008859-00009173 university and I could do this from toss
0eYBO1UXbsU-00029-00009174-00009614 suit okay and I really enjoyed studying
0eYBO1UXbsU-00030-00009615-00009905 here because I could go for swim or
0eYBO1UXbsU-00031-00009906-00010151 force earth and yeah it's a beautiful
0eYBO1UXbsU-00032-00010152-00010481 surrounding it's sunny but I was
0eYBO1UXbsU-00033-00010482-00010652 struggling a lot with the internet
0eYBO1UXbsU-00034-00010653-00011003 connection and where if you've been to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00035-00011004-00011299 Morocco once you know you might have
0eYBO1UXbsU-00036-00011300-00011635 noticed that the streets are kind of
0eYBO1UXbsU-00037-00011636-00011852 busy when you sit in a restaurant it's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00038-00011853-00012080 it's difficult to find a quiet space
0eYBO1UXbsU-00039-00012081-00012271 it's a plate way of saying a lot of
0eYBO1UXbsU-00040-00012272-00012449 people come up with stuff to sell you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00041-00012450-00012626 exactly exactly
0eYBO1UXbsU-00042-00012627-00012824 in any way that the level of noise is
0eYBO1UXbsU-00043-00012825-00013183 really loud so yeah I thought about
0eYBO1UXbsU-00044-00013184-00013397 opening a co-working space
0eYBO1UXbsU-00045-00013397-00013711 is to make it easier for people who come
0eYBO1UXbsU-00046-00013712-00013993 here to study or to focus on their work
0eYBO1UXbsU-00047-00013994-00014327 nice and then at the same time I thought
0eYBO1UXbsU-00048-00014328-00014693 about having combining it with with some
0eYBO1UXbsU-00049-00014694-00014986 rooms because that's a very easy package
0eYBO1UXbsU-00050-00014987-00015538 if I need if I want to go and travel and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00051-00015540-00015863 work at the same time the it's great to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00052-00015863-00016063 have like a setup where you don't have
0eYBO1UXbsU-00053-00016065-00016442 to think about the accommodation so much
0eYBO1UXbsU-00054-00016443-00016733 yeah and I can I can attest to that I've
0eYBO1UXbsU-00055-00016734-00016930 been here the last two days and the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00056-00016931-00017161 facilities are wonderful and it's clean
0eYBO1UXbsU-00057-00017162-00017550 and everything works
0eYBO1UXbsU-00058-00017551-00017983 I can't quite say that
0eYBO1UXbsU-00059-00017984-00018400 thank you yes yeah it's so sometimes I'm
0eYBO1UXbsU-00060-00018401-00018596 doing jokes it's the German embassy but
0eYBO1UXbsU-00061-00018597-00018934 yeah with of course we the standards are
0eYBO1UXbsU-00062-00018935-00019388 pretty actually where we try to it's a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00063-00019389-00019603 it's a wonderful place and it's it's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00064-00019604-00019946 clean it's quiet it works it was really
0eYBO1UXbsU-00065-00019947-00020140 enjoyable the last two days for me to be
0eYBO1UXbsU-00066-00020141-00020342 here actually I really appreciate it I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00067-00020343-00020705 felt so much more productive than I have
0eYBO1UXbsU-00068-00020706-00021112 in the last two weeks in Morocco thank
0eYBO1UXbsU-00069-00021113-00021464 you uploading something was like 10
0eYBO1UXbsU-00070-00021465-00021769 minutes not four hours it was it was
0eYBO1UXbsU-00071-00021770-00022162 great so how did you get a fast internet
0eYBO1UXbsU-00072-00022163-00022658 here where I am this is I know a trade
0eYBO1UXbsU-00073-00022659-00023372 secret but yeah well now we are actually
0eYBO1UXbsU-00074-00023373-00023696 pretty lucky because fibre reached a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00075-00023697-00024165 suit so and because of big demand and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00076-00024166-00024508 maroc Telecom decided to create the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00077-00024509-00024794 infrastructure to give us fiber internet
0eYBO1UXbsU-00078-00024795-00025265 but where I think it was work of plenty
0eYBO1UXbsU-00079-00025266-00025711 of people but from my part and I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00080-00025712-00026261 basically annoyed the technical quite a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00081-00026262-00026533 lot I found out where they are based
0eYBO1UXbsU-00082-00026534-00026750 because the sales department in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00083-00026751-00026989 to say good internet so I've found out
0eYBO1UXbsU-00084-00026991-00027170 where they are based and I literally
0eYBO1UXbsU-00085-00027170-00027563 went there may be now more than 30 times
0eYBO1UXbsU-00086-00027564-00027922 or something I really stressed them out
0eYBO1UXbsU-00087-00027923-00028244 to bring the fiber connection and before
0eYBO1UXbsU-00088-00028245-00028466 just to get we started actually with 10
0eYBO1UXbsU-00089-00028467-00029057 Mbps download and 0.5 upload or some of
0eYBO1UXbsU-00090-00029058-00029507 the apples awful yes and we create just
0eYBO1UXbsU-00091-00029508-00029827 to get this was like a struggle of one
0eYBO1UXbsU-00092-00029829-00030107 month and we were the first ones and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00093-00030108-00030610 toss you to get that speed and yeah now
0eYBO1UXbsU-00094-00030611-00031001 we even have fiber so yeah it was kind
0eYBO1UXbsU-00095-00031002-00031148 of worried about my rock silicon was
0eYBO1UXbsU-00096-00031149-00031562 great they have those oh good so Morocco
0eYBO1UXbsU-00097-00031563-00032039 is a Muslim country which they always
0eYBO1UXbsU-00098-00032039-00032420 have the stereotype is you know women
0eYBO1UXbsU-00099-00032420-00032552 stay in the home and that sort of thing
0eYBO1UXbsU-00100-00032552-00032767 so how was it starting a business here
0eYBO1UXbsU-00101-00032768-00033233 as a blonde German female in Morocco
0eYBO1UXbsU-00102-00033234-00033578 really curious about like how did you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00103-00033579-00033821 feel that you were treated and well I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00104-00033822-00034460 have to say that in reality I think
0eYBO1UXbsU-00105-00034461-00034951 women have a way more powerful role than
0eYBO1UXbsU-00106-00034952-00035447 then it's show to to to the outside or
0eYBO1UXbsU-00107-00035448-00035651 to the media you have to understand or
0eYBO1UXbsU-00108-00035652-00035879 go deep into the Moroccan society and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00109-00035880-00036122 then you're going to discover that with
0eYBO1UXbsU-00110-00036123-00036332 the women are actually the the bosses in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00111-00036333-00036802 the house so and the man just do it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00112-00036803-00037286 exactly the needs of the women know but
0eYBO1UXbsU-00113-00037287-00037670 they're really strong and yeah I think
0eYBO1UXbsU-00114-00037671-00037877 even 40 percent of women work and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00115-00037878-00038101 Morocco that's is quite a high number
0eYBO1UXbsU-00116-00038102-00038672 and in in the administration and in the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00117-00038673-00038849 private sector you find women everywhere
0eYBO1UXbsU-00118-00038850-00039101 it's like 5050 I I deal a lot with women
0eYBO1UXbsU-00119-00039102-00039590 actually here so that was quite okay I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00120-00039591-00039841 think the fact that I'm women
0eYBO1UXbsU-00121-00039842-00040093 just play the role with renovation
0eYBO1UXbsU-00122-00040094-00040356 because then that's a man's business
0eYBO1UXbsU-00123-00040357-00040720 mm-hmm and we had to renovate this
0eYBO1UXbsU-00124-00040721-00040924 entire house and dealing with the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00125-00040925-00041329 workers was quite of difficult because
0eYBO1UXbsU-00126-00041330-00041638 they are not used to women telling them
0eYBO1UXbsU-00127-00041639-00041989 what to do as well I I like to work I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00128-00041990-00042277 like to build so I can do many things as
0eYBO1UXbsU-00129-00042278-00042586 well and that was kind of difficult
0eYBO1UXbsU-00130-00042587-00042790 sometimes I think for my work as they
0eYBO1UXbsU-00131-00042791-00043024 were a little bit scared and because
0eYBO1UXbsU-00132-00043025-00043303 yeah I I can fix a toilet as well that's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00133-00043304-00043812 not a problem for me
0eYBO1UXbsU-00134-00043813-00044083 interesting interesting would I know a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00135-00044084-00044248 number of women that are here that are
0eYBO1UXbsU-00136-00044249-00044470 travelling alone yeah and they're loving
0eYBO1UXbsU-00137-00044471-00044800 it so for the people back home like one
0eYBO1UXbsU-00138-00044801-00044965 of the I talked to a friend of mine in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00139-00044966-00045310 the States who has only ever been in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00140-00045311-00045550 Toronto Canada outside of the United
0eYBO1UXbsU-00141-00045551-00045889 States and he said even that scared him
0eYBO1UXbsU-00142-00045890-00046255 leaving the United States yeah so we get
0eYBO1UXbsU-00143-00046256-00046399 into these comfort zones where we're
0eYBO1UXbsU-00144-00046400-00046573 very comfortable like being in our
0eYBO1UXbsU-00145-00046574-00046771 community or even in our state or
0eYBO1UXbsU-00146-00046772-00047184 province and it can be scary to leave
0eYBO1UXbsU-00147-00047185-00047470 right so I want to talk to those people
0eYBO1UXbsU-00148-00047471-00047707 that are in North America that are my
0eYBO1UXbsU-00149-00047708-00047905 friends in Canada in the United States
0eYBO1UXbsU-00150-00047906-00048256 or even in Europe that are like I'll go
0eYBO1UXbsU-00151-00048257-00048636 to Hawaii for a vacation or I'll go to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00152-00048637-00048973 southern Italy for vacation but go to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00153-00048974-00049279 Africa are you kidding me like Ebola and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00154-00049280-00049639 and Muslim uprisings and all this
0eYBO1UXbsU-00155-00049640-00050068 dangerous Lions so I'd like you to talk
0eYBO1UXbsU-00156-00050069-00050479 to the safety of Morocco where Morocco
0eYBO1UXbsU-00157-00050480-00050818 is extremely safe it's a really
0eYBO1UXbsU-00158-00050819-00051142 extremely safe country it's a country
0eYBO1UXbsU-00159-00051143-00051490 which you can travel easily the the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00160-00051491-00051676 worst thing which can happen here is
0eYBO1UXbsU-00161-00051677-00051907 that there are some pickpockets but
0eYBO1UXbsU-00162-00051908-00052104 that's really the worst there they're
0eYBO1UXbsU-00163-00052105-00052447 really no attacks or kidnapping or
0eYBO1UXbsU-00164-00052448-00052605 something like this there are no guns
0eYBO1UXbsU-00165-00052607-00052822 here with this is really forbidden in
0eYBO1UXbsU-00166-00052823-00053004 Morocco there's an absolute control over
0eYBO1UXbsU-00167-00053005-00053224 that so
0eYBO1UXbsU-00168-00053225-00053527 yeah it's it's really safe it doesn't
0eYBO1UXbsU-00169-00053528-00053752 seem because yeah it's a Muslim country
0eYBO1UXbsU-00170-00053753-00054220 and it's an Africa but the country
0eYBO1UXbsU-00171-00054221-00054513 itself invests so much money in tourism
0eYBO1UXbsU-00172-00054514-00054832 mmm that they really created a wonderful
0eYBO1UXbsU-00173-00054833-00055314 infrastructure I feel 100% safe here and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00174-00055315-00055804 concerning the travelling if you you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00175-00055804-00055954 don't need to be scared to leave the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00176-00055954-00056205 confort zone and I think even in other
0eYBO1UXbsU-00177-00056207-00056422 countries if you just act as you would
0eYBO1UXbsU-00178-00056423-00056891 act at home so don't go with strangers
0eYBO1UXbsU-00179-00056892-00057337 avoid hitchhiking with a man as a women
0eYBO1UXbsU-00180-00057338-00057682 and and things like that then you're on
0eYBO1UXbsU-00181-00057683-00058132 a really safe side as well traveling as
0eYBO1UXbsU-00182-00058133-00058486 a as a single women man definitely
0eYBO1UXbsU-00183-00058487-00058828 approach to me like here if I just go to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00184-00058829-00059020 the next village the people will
0eYBO1UXbsU-00185-00059021-00059245 definitely try to get in contact with me
0eYBO1UXbsU-00186-00059246-00059563 man that's like kind of a macho thing
0eYBO1UXbsU-00187-00059564-00060034 here it's like you have to do it it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00188-00060035-00060457 means nothing and just ignore it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00189-00060458-00060685 that's what I tell my guests if you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00190-00060686-00060772 annoyed by it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00191-00060773-00060958 just ignore forget about your politeness
0eYBO1UXbsU-00192-00060959-00061333 those the it's part of the culture the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00193-00061334-00061597 man will approach to 100 women and it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00194-00061598-00061762 doesn't break their heart if your uncle
0eYBO1UXbsU-00195-00061763-00062128 not unlike the men in North America when
0eYBO1UXbsU-00196-00062129-00062304 they approach to women and they both say
0eYBO1UXbsU-00197-00062305-00062497 no feel devastated and don't come out of
0eYBO1UXbsU-00198-00062498-00062926 their apartment for a month exactly it's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00199-00062927-00063329 really big part of the culture and yeah
0eYBO1UXbsU-00200-00063330-00063657 the the good thing is they they won't if
0eYBO1UXbsU-00201-00063658-00063907 you say no then they usually accept it
0eYBO1UXbsU-00202-00063908-00064144 so it's not that they do not is that
0eYBO1UXbsU-00203-00064145-00064579 light or hostile no well if sometimes
0eYBO1UXbsU-00204-00064579-00064903 they of course habit had broken and say
0eYBO1UXbsU-00205-00064904-00065310 my god this is me now like this but um
0eYBO1UXbsU-00206-00065311-00065779 yeah I just ignore it that's it cool so
0eYBO1UXbsU-00207-00065780-00066055 we're in taga suit which is about what
0eYBO1UXbsU-00208-00066056-00066415 30 minutes north of Agadir and here's a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00209-00066416-00066584 fairly large city
0eYBO1UXbsU-00210-00066585-00066740 what are some of the things around tiger
0eYBO1UXbsU-00211-00066741-00066991 suit that you really like can enjoy and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00212-00066992-00067375 like to do in yes yeah while you're
0eYBO1UXbsU-00213-00067376-00067663 living here wear what I really enjoy is
0eYBO1UXbsU-00214-00067664-00067853 the beach actually we have a wonderful
0eYBO1UXbsU-00215-00067854-00068062 beach it's right over there eaters
0eYBO1UXbsU-00216-00068063-00068332 that's the one exactly it's the one the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00217-00068333-00068753 show picture and yeah there are some
0eYBO1UXbsU-00218-00068754-00069112 surf spots and so you're a surfer
0eYBO1UXbsU-00219-00069113-00069428 well I pretend to be actually I'm not
0eYBO1UXbsU-00220-00069429-00069854 really good but I do self yeah and you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00221-00069855-00070099 can go for a run I love that Beach for
0eYBO1UXbsU-00222-00070100-00070456 running and for some workout or just to
0eYBO1UXbsU-00223-00070457-00070679 chill all right there's lots of really
0eYBO1UXbsU-00224-00070680-00070862 nice coffee shops and restaurants I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00225-00070863-00071044 noticed yeah it's definitely is some
0eYBO1UXbsU-00226-00071045-00071324 really good ones I call it the suburb
0eYBO1UXbsU-00227-00071325-00071626 because just the next point has about
0eYBO1UXbsU-00228-00071627-00071960 like five or ten houses on it yes I call
0eYBO1UXbsU-00229-00071961-00072226 it the suburb and I love walking there
0eYBO1UXbsU-00230-00072227-00072382 in the morning and then it's just
0eYBO1UXbsU-00231-00072383-00072619 sitting and the rocks incline like about
0eYBO1UXbsU-00232-00072620-00072787 this much and I just sit there and I
0eYBO1UXbsU-00233-00072788-00073040 watch the waves come sometimes I wonder
0eYBO1UXbsU-00234-00073041-00073160 if there's going to be a wave that can
0eYBO1UXbsU-00235-00073161-00073373 come and get me and a couple times
0eYBO1UXbsU-00236-00073374-00073630 yesterday there was a couple that came
0eYBO1UXbsU-00237-00073631-00073825 click I was on the other side of a big
0eYBO1UXbsU-00238-00073826-00073993 rock and it actually came over the rock
0eYBO1UXbsU-00239-00073994-00074279 wow that was really cool yeah being
0eYBO1UXbsU-00240-00074280-00074510 close to the ocean is just amazing yeah
0eYBO1UXbsU-00241-00074511-00074875 totally totally yes and that was it is
0eYBO1UXbsU-00242-00074876-00075191 just very very relaxed little village
0eYBO1UXbsU-00243-00075192-00075556 mm-hmm it's it's good if you if you're
0eYBO1UXbsU-00244-00075557-00076000 seeking for some some kind moments and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00245-00076001-00076385 yeah just to relax right out distraction
0eYBO1UXbsU-00246-00076386-00076612 yeah it's yeah it's quiet place it's not
0eYBO1UXbsU-00247-00076613-00076801 a place you come to if you want to disco
0eYBO1UXbsU-00248-00076802-00076957 all night or something like yes yeah we
0eYBO1UXbsU-00249-00076958-00077251 don't have that now we have a bar that's
0eYBO1UXbsU-00250-00077252-00077666 new okay when you can drink a beer but
0eYBO1UXbsU-00251-00077667-00078031 yeah that's so that actually brings up
0eYBO1UXbsU-00252-00078032-00078442 an interesting question Morocco is not
0eYBO1UXbsU-00253-00078443-00078821 like incredibly strict on alcohol ya
0eYBO1UXbsU-00254-00078822-00079196 know like like in Agadir there's a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00255-00079197-00079357 number of bars where you can go and get
0eYBO1UXbsU-00256-00079358-00079588 a beer if you want yeah and nightclubs
0eYBO1UXbsU-00257-00079589-00080001 and everything yes yeah so it's not
0eYBO1UXbsU-00258-00080002-00080635 you're not unfriendly that way no no the
0eYBO1UXbsU-00259-00080636-00080897 no not at all there there's lots of
0eYBO1UXbsU-00260-00080898-00081197 Western influency as well and Moroccans
0eYBO1UXbsU-00261-00081198-00081805 like to celebrate so no it's really yeah
0eYBO1UXbsU-00262-00081806-00082024 it's not such a big difference it's not
0eYBO1UXbsU-00263-00082025-00082213 a very strict Muslim country no it's a
0eYBO1UXbsU-00264-00082214-00082391 very liberal one
0eYBO1UXbsU-00265-00082392-00082640 mm-hmm great so is there anything else
0eYBO1UXbsU-00266-00082641-00082912 you'd like to say about sun desk before
0eYBO1UXbsU-00267-00082913-00083297 we wrap this up well yeah come over and
0eYBO1UXbsU-00268-00083298-00083776 visit some desk what's your website
0eYBO1UXbsU-00269-00083777-00084256 it's a sandesh desk dot-com Sanders calm
0eYBO1UXbsU-00270-00084257-00084499 great and you can book there and exactly
0eYBO1UXbsU-00271-00084500-00084757 and come down to tag a suit everyone
0eYBO1UXbsU-00272-00084758-00084880 will be happy to see you
0eYBO1UXbsU-00273-00084881-00085509 yes thank you very much thank you good
0eYBO1UXbsU-00274-00085510-00086042 [Music]
0eYBO1UXbsU-00275-00086043-00086288 Oh
0eYBO1UXbsU-00277-00090042-00090507 sorry zapping gang war sorry sorry
0eYBO1UXbsU-00278-00090508-00091101 Gardevoir it with a more yet war with
0eYBO1UXbsU-00279-00091102-00091506 pneumonia and rapport Goodrem organza
0eYBO1UXbsU-00280-00091507-00092462 for
0eYBO1UXbsU-00281-00092463-00092669 you
0fktFRvAvgY-00000-00000003-00000286 hello I am cami Gaskell and I'm looking
0fktFRvAvgY-00001-00000287-00000518 forward to meeting you in Kiev in
0fktFRvAvgY-00002-00000519-00000797 November I'll be talking about how to
0fktFRvAvgY-00003-00000798-00001061 build a world-class company what does it
0fktFRvAvgY-00004-00001062-00001378 take what are the steps to becoming an
0fktFRvAvgY-00005-00001379-00001726 inspiring leader to enabling your team
0fktFRvAvgY-00006-00001727-00002002 to achieve extraordinary success and how
0fktFRvAvgY-00007-00002003-00002159 do you build a world-class brand what
0fktFRvAvgY-00008-00002160-00002342 does that look like what does that feel
0fktFRvAvgY-00009-00002343-00002551 like I'll be doing this through a
0fktFRvAvgY-00010-00002552-00002813 keynote presentation and I'll also be
0fktFRvAvgY-00011-00002814-00003133 running a masterclass so if you can join
0fktFRvAvgY-00012-00003134-00003497 me in November in Kiev I look forward to
0fktFRvAvgY-00013-00003497-00003713 seeing you there
0fktFRvAvgY-00014-00003714-00004360 [Music]
0fpkx1kDrhy-00000-00000053-00000268 the roman curia is the group of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00001-00000269-00000469 administrative institutions of the Holy
0fpkx1kDrhy-00002-00000470-00000634 See and the central body through which
0fpkx1kDrhy-00003-00000635-00000835 the Roman pontiff conducts the affairs
0fpkx1kDrhy-00004-00000836-00001120 of the universal Catholic Church it acts
0fpkx1kDrhy-00005-00001121-00001306 in his name and with his authority for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00006-00001307-00001449 the good and for the service of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00007-00001450-00001645 particular churches and provides the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00008-00001646-00001857 necessary central organization for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00009-00001859-00002020 correct functioning of the church and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00010-00002021-00002179 the achievement of its goals the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00011-00002180-00002329 structure and organization of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00012-00002330-00002550 responsibilities within the Curia are at
0fpkx1kDrhy-00013-00002551-00002751 present regulated by the Apostolic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00014-00002752-00003000 Constitution pastor bonus issued by Pope
0fpkx1kDrhy-00015-00003001-00003247 John Paul the second on the 28th of June
0fpkx1kDrhy-00016-00003247-00003540 1988 which Pope Francis has decided to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00017-00003542-00003715 revise other bodies that play an
0fpkx1kDrhy-00018-00003715-00003913 administrative or consulting role in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00019-00003914-00004120 church affairs are sometimes mistakenly
0fpkx1kDrhy-00020-00004121-00004300 identified with the Curia though they
0fpkx1kDrhy-00021-00004301-00004474 are not in fact part of it such as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00022-00004475-00004629 Synod of Bishops and regional
0fpkx1kDrhy-00023-00004630-00004933 conferences of Bishops Cardinal Gerhard
0fpkx1kDrhy-00024-00004934-00005092 Muller former prefect of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00025-00005093-00005256 Congregation for the Doctrine of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00026-00005257-00005536 Faith wrote in 2015 that the Synod of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00027-00005537-00005740 Bishops has not a part of the Roman
0fpkx1kDrhy-00028-00005741-00005959 Curia in the strict sense it is the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00029-00005960-00006154 expression of the collegiality of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00030-00006155-00006367 bishops in communion with the Pope and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00031-00006368-00006648 under his direction the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00032-00006650-00006892 instead aides the Pope in the exercise
0fpkx1kDrhy-00033-00006893-00007514 of his primacy over all the churches
0fpkx1kDrhy-00034-00007515-00008091 topic historical background
0fpkx1kDrhy-00035-00008092-00008466 topic Korea in medieval and later Latin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00036-00008467-00008808 usage means court in the sense of royal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00037-00008809-00009204 court rather than court of law the Roman
0fpkx1kDrhy-00038-00009205-00009417 Curia is sometimes anglicized as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00039-00009418-00009669 court of Rome as in the 1534 Act of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00040-00009670-00009840 Parliament that forbade appeals to it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00041-00009841-00010101 from England it is the papal Court and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00042-00010102-00010271 assists the Pope in carrying out his
0fpkx1kDrhy-00043-00010272-00010566 functions the Roman Curia can be loosely
0fpkx1kDrhy-00044-00010567-00010773 compared to cabinets in governments of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00045-00010774-00010932 countries with a Western form of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00046-00010933-00011124 governance but only the second section
0fpkx1kDrhy-00047-00011125-00011324 of the Secretariat of state known also
0fpkx1kDrhy-00048-00011325-00011538 as the section for relations with States
0fpkx1kDrhy-00049-00011539-00011754 the Pontifical Commission for Vatican
0fpkx1kDrhy-00050-00011755-00012063 City State established in 1939 by Pius
0fpkx1kDrhy-00051-00012064-00012219 the 12th and the Congregation for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00052-00012220-00012420 Catholic education can be directly
0fpkx1kDrhy-00053-00012421-00012621 compared with specific ministries of a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00054-00012622-00012909 civil government it is normal for every
0fpkx1kDrhy-00055-00012910-00013107 Latin Catholic Diocese to have its own
0fpkx1kDrhy-00056-00013108-00013368 Curia for its administration for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00057-00013369-00013581 Diocese of Rome these functions are not
0fpkx1kDrhy-00058-00013582-00013772 handled by the Roman Curia but by the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00059-00013773-00013974 Vicariate general of his holiness for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00060-00013975-00014138 the city of Rome as provided by the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00061-00014140-00014397 Apostolic Constitution ecclesia in urbe
0fpkx1kDrhy-00062-00014397-00014688 the vicar general of Rome traditionally
0fpkx1kDrhy-00063-00014688-00014868 a cardinal and his deputy the vice
0fpkx1kDrhy-00064-00014869-00015075 gerund who holds the personal title of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00065-00015076-00015288 Archbishop supervised the governance of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00066-00015288-00015474 the diocese by reference to the Pope
0fpkx1kDrhy-00067-00015475-00015687 himself but with no more dependence on
0fpkx1kDrhy-00068-00015688-00015866 the Roman Curia as such than other
0fpkx1kDrhy-00069-00015868-00016097 Catholic dioceses throughout the world a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00070-00016097-00016353 distinct office the vicar general for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00071-00016354-00016575 Vatican City administers the portion of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00072-00016576-00016799 the Diocese of Rome in Vatican City
0fpkx1kDrhy-00073-00016800-00017081 until recently there still existed
0fpkx1kDrhy-00074-00017082-00017310 hereditary officers of the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00075-00017311-00017519 holding titles denominating functions
0fpkx1kDrhy-00076-00017520-00017709 that had ceased to be a reality when the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00077-00017710-00017972 papal States were lost to the papacy a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00078-00017973-00018206 reorganization ordered by Pope Pius the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00079-00018207-00018483 tenth was incorporated into the 1917
0fpkx1kDrhy-00080-00018484-00018765 code of canon law further steps toward
0fpkx1kDrhy-00081-00018766-00018984 reorganization were begun by Pope Paul
0fpkx1kDrhy-00082-00018985-00019314 the sixth in the 1960s among the goals
0fpkx1kDrhy-00083-00019315-00019469 of this curial reform were the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00084-00019470-00019650 modernization of procedures and the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00085-00019651-00019868 internationalization of the curial staff
0fpkx1kDrhy-00086-00019869-00020217 these reforms are reflected in the 1983
0fpkx1kDrhy-00087-00020218-00020487 code of Canon Law the offices of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00088-00020488-00020672 Vatican City State are not part of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00089-00020673-00020880 Roman Curia which is composed only of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00090-00020881-00021158 Offices of the Holy See the following
0fpkx1kDrhy-00091-00021159-00021350 organs are charges according to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00092-00021351-00021475 official website of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00093-00021476-00021772 policy comprised the Curia all members
0fpkx1kDrhy-00094-00021773-00021972 of the Curia except the Cardinal camera
0fpkx1kDrhy-00095-00021973-00022147 Lango and the major penitentiary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00096-00022148-00022339 resigned their office immediately after
0fpkx1kDrhy-00097-00022340-00022621 a papal death or resignation cc'd
0fpkx1kDrhy-00098-00022622-00023047 Vacanti senior Lucia primally Superior
0fpkx1kDrhy-00099-00023048-00023230 General of the Cambodian missionary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00100-00023231-00023422 sisters was appointed a member of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00101-00023423-00023625 Congregation for the evangelization of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00102-00023626-00023866 people's in 2014 becoming the first
0fpkx1kDrhy-00103-00023867-00024033 woman to be appointed a member of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00104-00024034-00024444 Vatican congregation
0fpkx1kDrhy-00105-00024445-00024985 topic terminology
0fpkx1kDrhy-00106-00024986-00025312 topic the principal departments of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00107-00025313-00025602 Roman Curia are called de Castries the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00108-00025604-00025831 most recent comprehensive constitution
0fpkx1kDrhy-00109-00025832-00026125 of the church pastor bonus 1988 provides
0fpkx1kDrhy-00110-00026126-00026437 this definition by the word de Castries
0fpkx1kDrhy-00111-00026438-00026708 are understood the Secretariat of state
0fpkx1kDrhy-00112-00026710-00027016 congregations tribunals councils and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00113-00027017-00027373 offices those remain the five principal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00114-00027374-00027547 categories of departments with the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00115-00027548-00027700 noteworthy change in that there is now
0fpkx1kDrhy-00116-00027701-00027976 more than a single secretariat two new
0fpkx1kDrhy-00117-00027977-00028120 departments announced to begin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00118-00028120-00028366 functioning on the 1st of August 2016
0fpkx1kDrhy-00119-00028367-00028636 and the first of January 2017 have been
0fpkx1kDrhy-00120-00028637-00028845 identified only as de Castries de
0fpkx1kDrhy-00121-00028847-00029086 Castries for the lady family and life in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00122-00029087-00029269 de Castries for promoting integral human
0fpkx1kDrhy-00123-00029270-00029862 development both are headed by a prefect
0fpkx1kDrhy-00124-00029863-00030414 topic the Secretariat's
0fpkx1kDrhy-00125-00030415-00030774 topic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00126-00030775-00031327 topic Secretariat of state
0fpkx1kDrhy-00127-00031329-00031685 topic the Secretariat of state as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00128-00031686-00031889 oldest de Castries in the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00129-00031889-00032030 the government of the Roman Catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00130-00032031-00032327 Church it is headed by the Secretary of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00131-00032327-00032591 State since the 15th of October 2013
0fpkx1kDrhy-00132-00032592-00032807 Cardinal Pietro parolin who is
0fpkx1kDrhy-00133-00032808-00033002 responsible for all the political and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00134-00033003-00033262 diplomatic functions of the Holy See the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00135-00033263-00033500 Secretariat is divided into two sections
0fpkx1kDrhy-00136-00033501-00033728 the section for General Affairs and the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00137-00033729-00033935 section for relations with states known
0fpkx1kDrhy-00138-00033936-00034130 as the first section and second section
0fpkx1kDrhy-00139-00034131-00034226 respectively
0fpkx1kDrhy-00140-00034227-00034514 the Secretariat of state was created in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00141-00034515-00034676 the 15th century and is now the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00142-00034677-00034907 Department of the Curia most involved in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00143-00034908-00035389 coordinating the Holy See's activities
0fpkx1kDrhy-00144-00035390-00035989 topic secretariat for the economy
0fpkx1kDrhy-00145-00035990-00036355 topic the secretariat for the economy
0fpkx1kDrhy-00146-00036356-00036631 was established by Pope Francis in 2014
0fpkx1kDrhy-00147-00036632-00036817 with the Australian Cardinal George Pell
0fpkx1kDrhy-00148-00036818-00037051 formerly the Archbishop of the Roman
0fpkx1kDrhy-00149-00037052-00037270 Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney as its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00150-00037271-00037646 Cardinal prefect
0fpkx1kDrhy-00151-00037647-00038254 topic secretariat for communications
0fpkx1kDrhy-00152-00038255-00038677 topic on the 27th of June 2015
0fpkx1kDrhy-00153-00038678-00038926 Pope Francis established the Secretariat
0fpkx1kDrhy-00154-00038927-00039139 for communications incorporating under
0fpkx1kDrhy-00155-00039140-00039327 one governing body the following the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00156-00039328-00039499 Pontifical Council for Social
0fpkx1kDrhy-00157-00039500-00039705 Communications the press office of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00158-00039706-00039918 Holy See vatican press office the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00159-00039919-00040060 vatican internet service
0fpkx1kDrhy-00160-00040061-00040321 this vatican radio vatican television
0fpkx1kDrhy-00161-00040322-00040458 center the l'osservatore romano
0fpkx1kDrhy-00162-00040459-00040696 newspaper topography of vaticana
0fpkx1kDrhy-00163-00040697-00040954 servizio photographic oh and the library
0fpkx1kDrhy-00164-00040955-00041214 editrice vaticana named the first
0fpkx1kDrhy-00165-00041215-00041467 prefect of the secretariat was Monsignor
0fpkx1kDrhy-00166-00041468-00041620 Dario Eduardo Vigano
0fpkx1kDrhy-00167-00041621-00041779 formerly the director of the Vatican
0fpkx1kDrhy-00168-00041780-00042271 Television Centre
0fpkx1kDrhy-00169-00042272-00042750 topic the de Castries
0fpkx1kDrhy-00170-00042751-00043095 topic two departments of the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00171-00043096-00043392 established by Pope Francis in 2016 have
0fpkx1kDrhy-00172-00043393-00043653 been identified simply as de Castries
0fpkx1kDrhy-00173-00043654-00043884 rather than as one of the traditional
0fpkx1kDrhy-00174-00043885-00044306 department types
0fpkx1kDrhy-00175-00044307-00044576 topic de Castries for the lady family in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00176-00044577-00044935 life
0fpkx1kDrhy-00177-00044936-00045310 topic Pope Francis announced on the 15th
0fpkx1kDrhy-00178-00045311-00045564 of August 2016 the creation of the de
0fpkx1kDrhy-00179-00045565-00045771 Castries for the lady family and life
0fpkx1kDrhy-00180-00045772-00046114 affected the 1st of September 2016 it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00181-00046115-00046305 took over the responsibilities of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00182-00046306-00046518 Pontifical Council for the Lady and the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00183-00046519-00046810 Pontifical Council for the family as its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00184-00046811-00047061 first prefect Francis named Bishop Kevin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00185-00047062-00047523 Farrell of Dallas Texas
0fpkx1kDrhy-00186-00047524-00047820 topic de Castries for promoting integral
0fpkx1kDrhy-00187-00047821-00048224 human development
0fpkx1kDrhy-00188-00048225-00048545 topic Pope Francis announced the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00189-00048546-00048704 erection of the de Castries for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00190-00048705-00048893 promoting integral human development on
0fpkx1kDrhy-00191-00048894-00049181 the 31st of August 2016 effective the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00192-00049182-00049532 first of January 2017 he named Cardinal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00193-00049533-00049724 Peter Turks in its first prefect
0fpkx1kDrhy-00194-00049725-00049973 combining the work of four Pontifical
0fpkx1kDrhy-00195-00049974-00050147 councils established following the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00196-00050148-00050441 Second Vatican Council Pope Francis gave
0fpkx1kDrhy-00197-00050442-00050717 it responsibility for issues regarding
0fpkx1kDrhy-00198-00050718-00050951 migrants those in Mead the sick be
0fpkx1kDrhy-00199-00050952-00051212 excluded and marginalized the imprisoned
0fpkx1kDrhy-00200-00051213-00051437 and the unemployed as well as victims of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00201-00051438-00051719 armed conflict natural disasters and all
0fpkx1kDrhy-00202-00051720-00052079 forms of slavery and torture the Pope
0fpkx1kDrhy-00203-00052079-00052352 announced that temporarily he would
0fpkx1kDrhy-00204-00052353-00052532 personally direct the department's work
0fpkx1kDrhy-00205-00052533-00053045 on behalf of migrants and refugees
0fpkx1kDrhy-00206-00053046-00053586 topic the congregation's
0fpkx1kDrhy-00207-00053587-00053954 topic the Roman congregations are a type
0fpkx1kDrhy-00208-00053955-00054123 of de Castries department with a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00209-00054124-00054339 jurisdiction of the Roman Curia the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00210-00054340-00054525 central administrative organism of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00211-00054526-00054830 Catholic Church each congregation is led
0fpkx1kDrhy-00212-00054832-00055271 by a prefect who is a cardinal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00213-00055272-00055550 topic the Congregation for the Doctrine
0fpkx1kDrhy-00214-00055551-00055917 of the Faith
0fpkx1kDrhy-00215-00055919-00056266 topic the Congregation for the Doctrine
0fpkx1kDrhy-00216-00056266-00056517 of the Faith CDF previously known as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00217-00056519-00056742 supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman
0fpkx1kDrhy-00218-00056744-00056949 and universal Inquisition and sometimes
0fpkx1kDrhy-00219-00056950-00057150 simply called the Holy Office is the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00220-00057151-00057342 oldest of the nine congregations of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00221-00057344-00057606 Roman Curia among the most active of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00222-00057607-00057792 these major curiel departments it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00223-00057793-00058060 oversees Catholic doctrine it's most
0fpkx1kDrhy-00224-00058061-00058216 familiar name for most of its history
0fpkx1kDrhy-00225-00058216-00058466 was the Holy Office of the Inquisition
0fpkx1kDrhy-00226-00058467-00058729 Cardinal Louis Leterrier Ferrer has
0fpkx1kDrhy-00227-00058729-00058929 served as its prefect since the 1st of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00228-00058930-00059339 July 2017
0fpkx1kDrhy-00229-00059340-00059632 topic the Congregation for the oriental
0fpkx1kDrhy-00230-00059633-00060004 churches
0fpkx1kDrhy-00231-00060004-00060360 topic the Congregation for the oriental
0fpkx1kDrhy-00232-00060361-00060576 churches established by Pope Benedict
0fpkx1kDrhy-00233-00060577-00060861 the 15th on the 1st of May 1917 is
0fpkx1kDrhy-00234-00060862-00061084 responsible for contact with the eastern
0fpkx1kDrhy-00235-00061085-00061234 Catholic churches for the sake of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00236-00061235-00061425 assisting their development protecting
0fpkx1kDrhy-00237-00061426-00061603 their rights and also maintaining whole
0fpkx1kDrhy-00238-00061604-00061797 and entire in the one Catholic Church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00239-00061798-00062028 alongside the liturgical disciplinary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00240-00062029-00062238 and spiritual patrimony of the Latin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00241-00062239-00062406 Church the heritage of the various
0fpkx1kDrhy-00242-00062407-00062673 oriental Christian traditions it has
0fpkx1kDrhy-00243-00062674-00062850 exclusive authority over the following
0fpkx1kDrhy-00244-00062851-00063099 regions Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula
0fpkx1kDrhy-00245-00063100-00063351 Eritrea and northern Ethiopia southern
0fpkx1kDrhy-00246-00063352-00063582 albania and Bulgaria Cyprus Greece
0fpkx1kDrhy-00247-00063583-00063987 Israel Iran Iraq Lebanon Palestine Syria
0fpkx1kDrhy-00248-00063988-00064329 Jordan Turkey and Ukraine its members
0fpkx1kDrhy-00249-00064330-00064557 include all Eastern Catholic patriarchs
0fpkx1kDrhy-00250-00064558-00064755 and major Archbishop's as well as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00251-00064756-00064941 president of the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00252-00064942-00065209 promoting Christian unity Cardinal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00253-00065210-00065397 Leonardo Sandri has served as its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00254-00065398-00065584 prefect since his appointment on the 9th
0fpkx1kDrhy-00255-00065585-00066006 of June 2007
0fpkx1kDrhy-00256-00066007-00066234 topic the Congregation for divine
0fpkx1kDrhy-00257-00066235-00066405 worship and the discipline of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00258-00066406-00066796 sacraments
0fpkx1kDrhy-00259-00066797-00067086 topic the Congregation for divine
0fpkx1kDrhy-00260-00067087-00067254 worship and the discipline of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00261-00067255-00067482 sacraments handles most affairs relating
0fpkx1kDrhy-00262-00067483-00067674 to liturgical practices of the Latin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00263-00067675-00067839 Catholic Church is distinct from the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00264-00067840-00068046 Eastern Catholic churches and also some
0fpkx1kDrhy-00265-00068047-00068196 technical matters relating to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00266-00068197-00068433 sacraments it has been headed by
0fpkx1kDrhy-00267-00068434-00068658 Cardinal Robert Serra as prefect since
0fpkx1kDrhy-00268-00068659-00068865 his appointment on the 23rd of November
0fpkx1kDrhy-00269-00068866-00069233 2014
0fpkx1kDrhy-00270-00069234-00069512 topic the Congregation for the causes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00271-00069513-00069886 saints
0fpkx1kDrhy-00272-00069887-00070231 topic the Congregation for the causes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00273-00070232-00070450 saints oversees the process that leads
0fpkx1kDrhy-00274-00070451-00070660 to the canonization of saints passing
0fpkx1kDrhy-00275-00070661-00070819 through the steps of a declaration of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00276-00070820-00071191 heroic virtues and beatification after
0fpkx1kDrhy-00277-00071192-00071401 preparing a case including the approval
0fpkx1kDrhy-00278-00071402-00071485 of miracles
0fpkx1kDrhy-00279-00071486-00071662 the case is presented to the Pope who
0fpkx1kDrhy-00280-00071663-00071830 decides whether or not to proceed with
0fpkx1kDrhy-00281-00071831-00072112 beatification or canonization the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00282-00072113-00072349 current prefect as Cardinal Angelo Amato
0fpkx1kDrhy-00283-00072350-00072898 who has served since 2008
0fpkx1kDrhy-00284-00072899-00073063 EPIK the Congregation for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00285-00073064-00073541 evangelization of people's
0fpkx1kDrhy-00286-00073542-00073841 topic the Congregation for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00287-00073842-00074081 evangelization of peoples is responsible
0fpkx1kDrhy-00288-00074082-00074237 for missionary work and related
0fpkx1kDrhy-00289-00074238-00074525 activities it is perhaps better known by
0fpkx1kDrhy-00290-00074526-00074717 its former title the Congregation for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00291-00074718-00074984 the propagation of the faith pope john
0fpkx1kDrhy-00292-00074985-00075275 paul ii renamed it in 1982 without
0fpkx1kDrhy-00293-00075276-00075533 altering its mission its prefect as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00294-00075534-00075725 fernando Fulani who has held the office
0fpkx1kDrhy-00295-00075726-00076170 since 2011
0fpkx1kDrhy-00296-00076171-00076721 topic the Congregation for the clergy
0fpkx1kDrhy-00297-00076722-00077081 topic the Congregation for the clergy as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00298-00077082-00077237 the Department of the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00299-00077238-00077444 responsible for overseeing matters
0fpkx1kDrhy-00300-00077445-00077633 regarding priests and deacons not
0fpkx1kDrhy-00301-00077634-00077852 belonging to Institutes of consecrated
0fpkx1kDrhy-00302-00077853-00078104 life or societies of apostolic life as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00303-00078105-00078302 well as for the seminaries except those
0fpkx1kDrhy-00304-00078303-00078500 regulated by the congregation's for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00305-00078501-00078695 evangelization of people's and for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00306-00078696-00078911 Oriental churches and houses a formation
0fpkx1kDrhy-00307-00078912-00079220 of religious and secular Institute's the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00308-00079221-00079409 Congregation for the clergy handles
0fpkx1kDrhy-00309-00079410-00079616 requests for dispensation from active
0fpkx1kDrhy-00310-00079617-00079790 priestly ministry as well as the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00311-00079791-00080030 legislation governing presbytery cancels
0fpkx1kDrhy-00312-00080031-00080198 and other organizations of priests
0fpkx1kDrhy-00313-00080199-00080462 around the world the congregation does
0fpkx1kDrhy-00314-00080463-00080660 not deal with clerical sexual abuse
0fpkx1kDrhy-00315-00080661-00080876 cases as those are handled exclusively
0fpkx1kDrhy-00316-00080877-00081053 by the Congregation for the Doctrine of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00317-00081054-00081380 the Faith Beniamino stella of italy has
0fpkx1kDrhy-00318-00081381-00081884 served as its prefect since 2013
0fpkx1kDrhy-00319-00081885-00082180 topic the Congregation for institutes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00320-00082181-00082369 consecrated life and societies of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00321-00082370-00082836 apostolic life
0fpkx1kDrhy-00322-00082837-00083201 topic the Congregation for institutes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00323-00083202-00083391 consecrated life and societies of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00324-00083392-00083622 apostolic life as the congregation of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00325-00083623-00083807 the Roman Curia responsible for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00326-00083808-00084005 everything which concerns Institutes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00327-00084006-00084228 consecrated life religious Institute's
0fpkx1kDrhy-00328-00084229-00084447 and secular institutes and societies of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00329-00084448-00084656 apostolic life both of men and of women
0fpkx1kDrhy-00330-00084657-00084861 regarding their government discipline
0fpkx1kDrhy-00331-00084862-00085121 studies goods rights and privileges
0fpkx1kDrhy-00332-00085122-00085428 zihua brás de a visa Brasil has served
0fpkx1kDrhy-00333-00085429-00085892 as its prefect since 2011
0fpkx1kDrhy-00334-00085893-00086161 topic the Congregation for Catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00335-00086162-00086674 education institutes of study
0fpkx1kDrhy-00336-00086675-00087012 topic the Congregation for Catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00337-00087013-00087249 education is responsible for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00338-00087250-00087529 university's faculties institutes and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00339-00087530-00087673 Catholic institutions of higher
0fpkx1kDrhy-00340-00087674-00088036 education either ecclesiastical which
0fpkx1kDrhy-00341-00088037-00088182 are governed by the Apostolic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00342-00088183-00088392 Constitution Sapientia Christiana and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00343-00088393-00088615 which are tasked to explore more
0fpkx1kDrhy-00344-00088616-00088830 profoundly the various areas of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00345-00088831-00089126 sacred disciplines eg theology
0fpkx1kDrhy-00346-00089127-00089412 ecclesiastical philosophy canon law so
0fpkx1kDrhy-00347-00089413-00089556 that day by day a deeper understanding
0fpkx1kDrhy-00348-00089557-00089898 of sacred revelation will be developed
0fpkx1kDrhy-00349-00089899-00090305 CF Sapientia Christiana preamble 3 or
0fpkx1kDrhy-00350-00090306-00090606 non ecclesiastical offering secular
0fpkx1kDrhy-00351-00090607-00090835 sciences dependent on ecclesiastical
0fpkx1kDrhy-00352-00090836-00090979 persons which are governed by the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00353-00090980-00091216 Apostolic Constitution ex corde ecclesia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00354-00091217-00091435 as well as by the existing pertinent
0fpkx1kDrhy-00355-00091436-00091609 civil laws of countries in which they
0fpkx1kDrhy-00356-00091610-00091684 are collocated
0fpkx1kDrhy-00357-00091685-00091999 and schools and educational institutes
0fpkx1kDrhy-00358-00092000-00092230 depending on ecclesiastical authorities
0fpkx1kDrhy-00359-00092231-00092418 Guiseppe verse Aldi has headed it since
0fpkx1kDrhy-00360-00092419-00092779 2015
0fpkx1kDrhy-00361-00092780-00093361 topic the Congregation for bishops
0fpkx1kDrhy-00362-00093362-00093694 topic the Congregation for bishops
0fpkx1kDrhy-00363-00093695-00093895 oversees the selection of new bishops
0fpkx1kDrhy-00364-00093896-00094078 that are not in Mission territories are
0fpkx1kDrhy-00365-00094079-00094216 those areas that come under the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00366-00094217-00094411 jurisdiction of the Congregation for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00367-00094412-00094576 Oriental churches who deal with the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00368-00094577-00094779 Eastern Catholics pending papal approval
0fpkx1kDrhy-00369-00094780-00095086 it consequently holds considerable sway
0fpkx1kDrhy-00370-00095087-00095326 over the evolution of the church it also
0fpkx1kDrhy-00371-00095327-00095560 schedules the papal audience is required
0fpkx1kDrhy-00372-00095561-00095743 for bishops every five years and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00373-00095744-00095953 arranges the creation of new diocese
0fpkx1kDrhy-00374-00095954-00096229 this office is headed by Cardinal mark
0fpkx1kDrhy-00375-00096230-00096709 outlet PSS
0fpkx1kDrhy-00376-00096710-00097187 topic the tribunals
0fpkx1kDrhy-00377-00097188-00097549 topic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00378-00097550-00098139 topic the apostolic penitentiary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00379-00098140-00098514 topic the apostolic penitentiary more
0fpkx1kDrhy-00380-00098515-00098715 formally the Supreme Tribunal of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00381-00098716-00098922 apostolic penitentiary is one of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00382-00098923-00099195 three tribunals of the Roman Curia the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00383-00099196-00099432 apostolic penitentiary is responsible
0fpkx1kDrhy-00384-00099433-00099597 for issues relating to the forgiveness
0fpkx1kDrhy-00385-00099598-00099869 of sins in the Roman Catholic Church the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00386-00099870-00100095 apostolic penitentiary has jurisdiction
0fpkx1kDrhy-00387-00100096-00100344 only over matters in the internal forum
0fpkx1kDrhy-00388-00100345-00100575 it's work falls mainly into these
0fpkx1kDrhy-00389-00100576-00100842 categories the absolution of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00390-00100843-00101130 excommunication slit a sentential to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00391-00101131-00101463 Holy See the dispensation of sacramental
0fpkx1kDrhy-00392-00101464-00101696 impediments reserved to the Holy See and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00393-00101697-00101919 the issuance and governance of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00394-00101920-00102273 indulgences
0fpkx1kDrhy-00395-00102274-00102883 topic the tribunal of the Rhoda Romana
0fpkx1kDrhy-00396-00102884-00103249 topic the tribunal of the Roman rota as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00397-00103250-00103492 the highest appellate tribunal while
0fpkx1kDrhy-00398-00103493-00103724 usually trying cases in appeal in third
0fpkx1kDrhy-00399-00103725-00103927 instance as is normally the case in the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00400-00103928-00104131 Eastern Catholic churches or even in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00401-00104132-00104335 second instance if appeal is made to it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00402-00104336-00104509 directly from the sentence of a tribunal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00403-00104510-00104749 of First Instance it is also a court of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00404-00104750-00104957 first instance for cases specified in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00405-00104958-00105119 the law and for others committed to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00406-00105120-00105407 rota by the Roman pontiff it fosters the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00407-00105408-00105589 unity of jurisprudence and through its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00408-00105590-00105760 own sentences is a help to lower
0fpkx1kDrhy-00409-00105761-00105947 tribunals the greater part of its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00410-00105948-00106114 decisions concern the nullity of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00411-00106115-00106408 marriage in such cases its competence
0fpkx1kDrhy-00412-00106409-00106624 includes marriages between two catholics
0fpkx1kDrhy-00413-00106625-00106834 between a Catholic and non-catholic and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00414-00106835-00107038 between two non Catholic parties whether
0fpkx1kDrhy-00415-00107039-00107239 one or both of the baptized parties
0fpkx1kDrhy-00416-00107240-00107444 belongs to the Latin or an Eastern Rite
0fpkx1kDrhy-00417-00107445-00107653 the court is named Rhoda Latin for Tweel
0fpkx1kDrhy-00418-00107654-00107836 because the judges called auditors
0fpkx1kDrhy-00419-00107837-00108037 originally met in a round room to hear
0fpkx1kDrhy-00420-00108038-00108371 cases
0fpkx1kDrhy-00421-00108372-00108634 topic the Supreme Tribunal of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00422-00108635-00109088 Apostolic signature
0fpkx1kDrhy-00423-00109089-00109418 topic the Supreme Tribunal of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00424-00109419-00109619 Apostolic signature ax is the highest
0fpkx1kDrhy-00425-00109620-00109799 judicial authority in the Catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00426-00109800-00110000 Church besides the Pope himself who is
0fpkx1kDrhy-00427-00110001-00110227 the supreme ecclesiastical judge in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00428-00110228-00110489 addition it is an administrative office
0fpkx1kDrhy-00429-00110490-00110678 for matters pertaining to the judicial
0fpkx1kDrhy-00430-00110679-00110993 activity of the whole church appeals in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00431-00110994-00111224 standard judicial processes if appealed
0fpkx1kDrhy-00432-00111225-00111422 to the Apostolic See normally are not
0fpkx1kDrhy-00433-00111423-00111689 handled by the signature on those go to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00434-00111690-00111872 the Roman rota which is the ordinary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00435-00111873-00112093 Appellate Tribunal of the Apostolic See
0fpkx1kDrhy-00436-00112094-00112378 the Supreme Tribunal handles some of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00437-00112379-00112547 more specialized kinds of cases
0fpkx1kDrhy-00438-00112548-00112861 including the following petitions for a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00439-00112863-00113069 declaration of nullity against a rohtul
0fpkx1kDrhy-00440-00113070-00113363 decision conflicts of jurisdiction
0fpkx1kDrhy-00441-00113364-00113566 between two or more tribunals or de
0fpkx1kDrhy-00442-00113567-00113890 Castries recourse against administrative
0fpkx1kDrhy-00443-00113891-00114083 acts of Ordinaries and de Castries
0fpkx1kDrhy-00444-00114083-00114278 including some penal cases decided
0fpkx1kDrhy-00445-00114279-00114476 without using a court although a rohtul
0fpkx1kDrhy-00446-00114477-00114671 decision can be appealed if not race
0fpkx1kDrhy-00447-00114672-00114914 judicata to a different panel Ternes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00448-00114915-00114965 the rota
0fpkx1kDrhy-00449-00114966-00115121 there is no right of appeal from a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00450-00115122-00115298 decision of the signature although a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00451-00115299-00115508 complaint of melody on formal grounds as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00452-00115508-00115802 possible as an administrative office it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00453-00115803-00116024 exercises jurisdiction vigilance over
0fpkx1kDrhy-00454-00116025-00116233 all the tribunals of the Catholic Church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00455-00116234-00116525 it can also extend the jurisdiction of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00456-00116526-00116734 tribunals grant dispensations for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00457-00116735-00116959 procedural laws establish inter diocesan
0fpkx1kDrhy-00458-00116960-00117581 tribunals and correct advocates
0fpkx1kDrhy-00459-00117582-00118075 the Pontifical Council's
0fpkx1kDrhy-00460-00118076-00118441 topic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00461-00118442-00118705 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00462-00118706-00119150 promoting Christian unity
0fpkx1kDrhy-00463-00119151-00119489 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00464-00119490-00119672 promoting Christian unity as dedicated
0fpkx1kDrhy-00465-00119673-00119915 chiefly to the promotion of dialogue and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00466-00119916-00120104 unity with other Christian churches and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00467-00120105-00120310 ecclesial communities but also through a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00468-00120311-00120515 closely linked specific commission to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00469-00120516-00121025 advancing religious relations with Jews
0fpkx1kDrhy-00470-00121026-00121277 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00471-00121278-00121731 legislative texts
0fpkx1kDrhy-00472-00121732-00122049 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00473-00122050-00122316 legislative texts has responsibility for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00474-00122317-00122710 interpreting Church law
0fpkx1kDrhy-00475-00122711-00122966 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00476-00122967-00123417 inter-religious dialogue
0fpkx1kDrhy-00477-00123418-00123738 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00478-00123739-00123951 inter-religious dialogue is the central
0fpkx1kDrhy-00479-00123952-00124092 office of the Catholic Church for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00480-00124093-00124310 promoting of inter-religious dialogue in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00481-00124311-00124494 accordance with the spirit of the Second
0fpkx1kDrhy-00482-00124495-00124685 Vatican Council in particular the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00483-00124686-00124953 declaration Nostra Aetate it has the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00484-00124954-00125244 following responsibilities to promote
0fpkx1kDrhy-00485-00125245-00125448 mutual understanding respect and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00486-00125449-00125652 collaboration between Catholics and the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00487-00125653-00125867 followers of other religious traditions
0fpkx1kDrhy-00488-00125868-00126233 to encourage the study of religions to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00489-00126234-00126396 promote the formation of persons
0fpkx1kDrhy-00490-00126397-00126853 dedicated to dialogue
0fpkx1kDrhy-00491-00126854-00127433 topic the Pontifical Council for culture
0fpkx1kDrhy-00492-00127433-00127805 topic the Pontifical Council for Culture
0fpkx1kDrhy-00493-00127806-00128072 Latin pontificate Concilium de Cultura
0fpkx1kDrhy-00494-00128073-00128249 has as its mission oversight of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00495-00128250-00128434 relationship of the Catholic Church with
0fpkx1kDrhy-00496-00128435-00128686 different cultures the Pontifical
0fpkx1kDrhy-00497-00128688-00128858 Council for dialogue with non-believers
0fpkx1kDrhy-00498-00128858-00129061 was merged with the Pontifical Council
0fpkx1kDrhy-00499-00129063-00129443 for culture in 1993 on the 30th of July
0fpkx1kDrhy-00500-00129444-00129760 2012 Pope Benedict the 16th United the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00501-00129761-00129941 council with the Pontifical Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00502-00129942-00130378 for the cultural goods of the church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00503-00130379-00130648 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00504-00130649-00131131 promoting the New Evangelization
0fpkx1kDrhy-00505-00131132-00131464 topic the Pontifical Council for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00506-00131465-00131653 promoting the New Evangelization as a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00507-00131654-00131851 Pontifical Council of the Roman Curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00508-00131852-00132085 dedicated to catechetical and promoting
0fpkx1kDrhy-00509-00132086-00132295 the faith in parts of the world the West
0fpkx1kDrhy-00510-00132296-00132580 where Christianity is well established
0fpkx1kDrhy-00511-00132581-00133152 but is being affected by secularism
0fpkx1kDrhy-00512-00133153-00133600 pick the offices
0fpkx1kDrhy-00513-00133601-00133924 topic the Holy See's financial
0fpkx1kDrhy-00514-00133925-00134437 authorities comprised three offices
0fpkx1kDrhy-00515-00134438-00134994 topic the Apostolic camera
0fpkx1kDrhy-00516-00134995-00135354 topic the Apostolic camera was the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00517-00135355-00135534 central board of finance in the papal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00518-00135535-00135726 administrative system which at one time
0fpkx1kDrhy-00519-00135727-00135897 was of great importance in the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00520-00135898-00136050 government of the states of the church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00521-00136051-00136266 and in the administration of justice led
0fpkx1kDrhy-00522-00136267-00136437 by the camera Lango of the Holy Roman
0fpkx1kDrhy-00523-00136438-00136767 Church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00524-00136768-00137016 topic the administration of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00525-00137017-00137518 patrimony of the Apostolic See
0fpkx1kDrhy-00526-00137519-00137824 topic the administration of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00527-00137825-00138034 patrimony of the Apostolic See deals
0fpkx1kDrhy-00528-00138035-00138247 with that properties owned by the Holy
0fpkx1kDrhy-00529-00138248-00138442 See in order to provide the funds
0fpkx1kDrhy-00530-00138443-00138664 necessary for the Roman Curia to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00531-00138665-00139000 function it was established by Pope Paul
0fpkx1kDrhy-00532-00139001-00139327 the sixth on the 15th of August 1967 and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00533-00139328-00139600 composed of two sections the ordinary
0fpkx1kDrhy-00534-00139601-00139765 section continued the work of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00535-00139766-00139936 administration of the property of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00536-00139937-00140137 Holy See a commission to which pope leo
0fpkx1kDrhy-00537-00140138-00140410 xiii entrusted the administration of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00538-00140411-00140617 property remaining to the Holy See after
0fpkx1kDrhy-00539-00140618-00140815 the complete loss of the papal States in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00540-00140816-00141199 1870 on the 8th of July 2014 the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00541-00141200-00141391 ordinary section was transferred to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00542-00141392-00141586 newly established Secretariat for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00543-00141587-00141853 economy the extraordinary section
0fpkx1kDrhy-00544-00141854-00142021 administers the funds given by the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00545-00142022-00142198 Italian government to implement the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00546-00142199-00142384 financial Convention attached to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00547-00142385-00142729 Lateran Treaty of 1929 these funds were
0fpkx1kDrhy-00548-00142730-00142915 previously managed by the special
0fpkx1kDrhy-00549-00142916-00143360 administration of the Holy See
0fpkx1kDrhy-00550-00143361-00143642 topic the prefecture for the economic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00551-00143643-00144096 affairs of the Holy See
0fpkx1kDrhy-00552-00144097-00144441 topic the prefecture for the economic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00553-00144442-00144651 affairs of the Holy See was erected on
0fpkx1kDrhy-00554-00144652-00144969 the 15th of August 1967 and entrusted
0fpkx1kDrhy-00555-00144970-00145146 with overseeing all the offices of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00556-00145147-00145386 Holy See that manage finances regardless
0fpkx1kDrhy-00557-00145387-00145632 of their degree of autonomy it does not
0fpkx1kDrhy-00558-00145633-00145854 manage finances itself but instead
0fpkx1kDrhy-00559-00145855-00146052 audits the balance sheets and budgets of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00560-00146053-00146334 the offices that do it then prepares and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00561-00146335-00146511 publishes annually a general financial
0fpkx1kDrhy-00562-00146512-00146772 report it must be consulted on all
0fpkx1kDrhy-00563-00146773-00147003 projects of major importance undertaken
0fpkx1kDrhy-00564-00147004-00147503 by the offices in question
0fpkx1kDrhy-00565-00147504-00148025 topic the Pontifical commissions
0fpkx1kDrhy-00566-00148026-00148395 topic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00567-00148396-00148661 topic the Pontifical Commission for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00568-00148662-00149137 cultural heritage of the church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00569-00149138-00149482 topic the Pontifical Commission for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00570-00149483-00149674 cultural heritage of the church guards
0fpkx1kDrhy-00571-00149675-00149902 the historical and artistic patrimony of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00572-00149903-00150100 the entire church which includes works
0fpkx1kDrhy-00573-00150101-00150291 of art historical documents books
0fpkx1kDrhy-00574-00150292-00150493 everything kept in museums as well as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00575-00150494-00150741 the libraries and archives the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00576-00150742-00150994 Commission was established in 1988 by
0fpkx1kDrhy-00577-00150995-00151551 Pope John Paul the second
0fpkx1kDrhy-00578-00151552-00152078 Pontifical Commission ecclesia Dei
0fpkx1kDrhy-00579-00152079-00152441 topic the Pontifical Commission ecclesia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00580-00152442-00152726 Dei was established by pope john paul ii
0fpkx1kDrhy-00581-00152727-00152984 on the 2nd of july 1988 for the care of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00582-00152985-00153185 those former followers of archbishop
0fpkx1kDrhy-00583-00153186-00153440 Marcel Lefebvre quit him as a result of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00584-00153441-00153641 his consecration of four priests of his
0fpkx1kDrhy-00585-00153642-00153842 Society of Saint Pius the tenth as
0fpkx1kDrhy-00586-00153843-00154127 bishops on the 30th of June 1988 enact
0fpkx1kDrhy-00587-00154128-00154307 the Holy See deemed illicit inches
0fpkx1kDrhy-00588-00154308-00154652 mattock on the 2nd of July 2009 this
0fpkx1kDrhy-00589-00154653-00154826 Commission was closely linked with the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00590-00154827-00154985 Congregation for the Doctrine of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00591-00154986-00155216 Faith whose prefect is now ex officio
0fpkx1kDrhy-00592-00155217-00155363 president of the Commission which
0fpkx1kDrhy-00593-00155364-00155839 however maintains its separate identity
0fpkx1kDrhy-00594-00155840-00156109 topic the Pontifical Commission for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00595-00156110-00156547 sacred archeology
0fpkx1kDrhy-00596-00156548-00156879 topic the Pontifical Commission for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00597-00156880-00157104 sacred archeology was created by Pius
0fpkx1kDrhy-00598-00157105-00157416 the ninth on the 6th of January 1852 to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00599-00157417-00157602 take care of the ancient sacred
0fpkx1kDrhy-00600-00157603-00157839 cemeteries look after their preventive
0fpkx1kDrhy-00601-00157840-00158056 preservation further explorations
0fpkx1kDrhy-00602-00158057-00158332 research and study and also safeguard
0fpkx1kDrhy-00603-00158333-00158514 the oldest mementos of the early
0fpkx1kDrhy-00604-00158515-00158712 Christian centuries the outstanding
0fpkx1kDrhy-00605-00158713-00158962 monuments and venerable basilica's in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00606-00158963-00159220 Rome in the Roman suburbs and soil and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00607-00159221-00159397 in the other diocese is in agreement
0fpkx1kDrhy-00608-00159398-00159811 with the respective Ordinaries pius xi
0fpkx1kDrhy-00609-00159812-00159985 made the commission Pontifical and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00610-00159986-00160477 expanded its powers
0fpkx1kDrhy-00611-00160478-00160984 the Pontifical biblical Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00612-00160985-00161344 topic the Pontifical biblical Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00613-00161345-00161653 established the 30th of October 1902 by
0fpkx1kDrhy-00614-00161654-00161908 Pope Leo the 13th is a consultative body
0fpkx1kDrhy-00615-00161909-00162103 of scholars placed under the authority
0fpkx1kDrhy-00616-00162104-00162274 of the Congregation for the Doctrine of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00617-00162275-00162502 the Faith the Commission's duties
0fpkx1kDrhy-00618-00162503-00162769 include to protect and defend the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00619-00162770-00162949 integrity of the Catholic faith in
0fpkx1kDrhy-00620-00162950-00163219 biblical matters to further the progress
0fpkx1kDrhy-00621-00163220-00163480 of exposition of the sacred books taking
0fpkx1kDrhy-00622-00163481-00163762 account of all recent discoveries to
0fpkx1kDrhy-00623-00163763-00163987 decide controversies on grave questions
0fpkx1kDrhy-00624-00163988-00164202 which may arise among Catholic scholars
0fpkx1kDrhy-00625-00164203-00164446 to give answers to Catholics throughout
0fpkx1kDrhy-00626-00164447-00164649 the world who may consult the Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00627-00164650-00164908 to see that the Vatican library is
0fpkx1kDrhy-00628-00164909-00165103 properly furnished with codices and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00629-00165104-00165397 necessary books to publish Studies on
0fpkx1kDrhy-00630-00165398-00165904 Scripture as occasion may demand
0fpkx1kDrhy-00631-00165905-00166126 topic the International theological
0fpkx1kDrhy-00632-00166127-00166474 Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00633-00166475-00166822 topic the International theological
0fpkx1kDrhy-00634-00166823-00167122 Commission ITC consists of 30 Catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00635-00167123-00167374 theologians from around the world its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00636-00167375-00167584 function is to advise the Congregation
0fpkx1kDrhy-00637-00167585-00167800 for the Doctrine of the Faith CDF of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00638-00167801-00167947 Roman Catholic Church
0fpkx1kDrhy-00639-00167948-00168240 the prefect of the CDF has ex officio
0fpkx1kDrhy-00640-00168241-00168481 the president of the ITC which is based
0fpkx1kDrhy-00641-00168482-00168890 in Rome
0fpkx1kDrhy-00642-00168891-00169391 pick interdict astareal commissions
0fpkx1kDrhy-00643-00169392-00169712 topic a temporary Commission has
0fpkx1kDrhy-00644-00169713-00169880 sometimes established to deal with a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00645-00169881-00170039 matter involving the work of several
0fpkx1kDrhy-00646-00170040-00170333 departments of the Roman Curia the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00647-00170334-00170507 interdict astareal Commission for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00648-00170508-00170684 Catechism of the Catholic Church was
0fpkx1kDrhy-00649-00170685-00170924 created in 1993 to prepare the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00650-00170925-00171089 definitive text in Latin of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00651-00171090-00171344 Catechism of the Catholic Church it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00652-00171345-00171557 produced the authoritative latin text
0fpkx1kDrhy-00653-00171558-00171901 editio tipica of the Catechism in 1997
0fpkx1kDrhy-00654-00171902-00172208 others exist for longer periods the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00655-00172209-00172394 standing interdict astareal Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00656-00172395-00172592 for the church in Eastern Europe set up
0fpkx1kDrhy-00657-00172593-00172838 by pope john paul ii on the 15th of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00658-00172839-00173210 january 1993 as of 2012 is presided over
0fpkx1kDrhy-00659-00173211-00173495 by the Cardinal Secretary of State its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00660-00173496-00173714 membership includes the secretary in the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00661-00173715-00173933 undersecretary for relations with States
0fpkx1kDrhy-00662-00173934-00174074 and the secretaries of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00663-00174075-00174251 congregation's for the Eastern Churches
0fpkx1kDrhy-00664-00174252-00174461 for the clergy and for Institutes of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00665-00174462-00174659 consecrated life and societies of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00666-00174660-00174863 apostolic life and of the Pontifical
0fpkx1kDrhy-00667-00174864-00175329 Council for promoting Christian unity
0fpkx1kDrhy-00668-00175330-00175599 topic the Pontifical Commission for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00669-00175600-00175999 Latin America
0fpkx1kDrhy-00670-00176000-00176326 topic the Pontifical Commission for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00671-00176327-00176521 Latin America as a de Castries of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00672-00176522-00176830 Roman Curia established by Pope Pius the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00673-00176831-00177139 12th on the 19th of April 1958 it is
0fpkx1kDrhy-00674-00177140-00177343 charged with providing assistance to and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00675-00177344-00177517 examining matters pertaining to the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00676-00177518-00177775 church in Latin America the Commission
0fpkx1kDrhy-00677-00177776-00177946 operates under the auspices of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00678-00177947-00178357 Congregation for bishops
0fpkx1kDrhy-00679-00178358-00178633 topic the Pontifical Commission for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00680-00178634-00179059 protection of minors
0fpkx1kDrhy-00681-00179060-00179403 topic the Pontifical Commission for the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00682-00179404-00179659 protection of minors Italian Pontificia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00683-00179660-00179904 Commission perlite tutela de Minori was
0fpkx1kDrhy-00684-00179905-00180160 instituted by Pope Francis on the 22nd
0fpkx1kDrhy-00685-00180161-00180382 of March 2014 for the safeguarding of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00686-00180383-00180729 minors it is headed by Boston s Cardinal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00687-00180730-00181344 Archbishop Sean Patrick o Malley
0fpkx1kDrhy-00688-00181345-00181871 topic the Swiss Guard
0fpkx1kDrhy-00689-00181872-00182324 topic since 1506 the core of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00690-00182325-00182717 Pontifical Swiss Guard or Swiss Guard a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00691-00182718-00182963 small armed force has been responsible
0fpkx1kDrhy-00692-00182964-00183116 for the safety of the Pope
0fpkx1kDrhy-00693-00183117-00183323 including the security of the Apostolic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00694-00183324-00183614 Palace and access to Vatican City it
0fpkx1kDrhy-00695-00183615-00183878 originated as a military combat unit and
0fpkx1kDrhy-00696-00183879-00184085 quickly evolved into a police force with
0fpkx1kDrhy-00697-00184086-00184376 responsibility for border control its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00698-00184377-00184631 official language as Swiss German as of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00699-00184632-00184742 2003
0fpkx1kDrhy-00700-00184743-00185006 it consisted of 134 professional
0fpkx1kDrhy-00701-00185007-00185297 soldiers topic the labor office of the
0fpkx1kDrhy-00702-00185298-00185528 Apostolic See topic the labor office of
0fpkx1kDrhy-00703-00185529-00185723 the Apostolic See as responsible for
0fpkx1kDrhy-00704-00185724-00185945 labor relations of the Holy See with its
0fpkx1kDrhy-00705-00185946-00186236 employees the office also settles labor
0fpkx1kDrhy-00706-00186237-00186374 issues which arise
0fpkx1kDrhy-00707-00186375-00186659 it was instituted by pope john paul ii
0fpkx1kDrhy-00708-00186660-00186914 on the 1st of january 1989 by an
0fpkx1kDrhy-00709-00186915-00187121 apostolic letter in the form of a Motu
0fpkx1kDrhy-00710-00187122-00187475 Proprio topic see alsa topic topic notes
0fpkx1kDrhy-00711-00187476-00187688 topic topic reference s topic topic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00712-00187689-00188062 further reading topic boo dominique 1859
0fpkx1kDrhy-00713-00188063-00188360 Tractatus de Curia Roman de seu de
0fpkx1kDrhy-00714-00188361-00188546 Cardinal ibis remain his congregation
0fpkx1kDrhy-00715-00188547-00188804 abyss legatus nun DS the carries at
0fpkx1kDrhy-00716-00188805-00189035 proton Oteri's apostolic Asst in latin
0fpkx1kDrhy-00717-00189036-00189326 paris apud Jacobin LaCava at so sheís
0fpkx1kDrhy-00718-00189327-00189797 Deluca giovanni battista 1683 relatio
0fpkx1kDrhy-00719-00189798-00190103 Curia Roman a in Latin Cologne Arnold
0fpkx1kDrhy-00720-00190104-00190475 dis matter Nick rush Boer win' 1936 die
0fpkx1kDrhy-00721-00190476-00190709 be Horton IND hopping tender PAP slick
0fpkx1kDrhy-00722-00190710-00190835 and curry day 13
0fpkx1kDrhy-00723-00190836-00191138 jahrhundert in German königsberg austere
0fpkx1kDrhy-00724-00191139-00191537 OPA ver lag Grimaldi Felix 1890 less
0fpkx1kDrhy-00725-00191538-00191798 congregation's remains guide historic at
0fpkx1kDrhy-00726-00191799-00192080 preach in French Siena in primary San
0fpkx1kDrhy-00727-00192081-00192295 Bernadino Martin Michael
0fpkx1kDrhy-00728-00192296-00192665 1913 the Roman Curia as it now exists an
0fpkx1kDrhy-00729-00192666-00192854 account of its departments sacred
0fpkx1kDrhy-00730-00192855-00193091 congregations tribunals offices
0fpkx1kDrhy-00731-00193092-00193325 competence of each mode of procedure how
0fpkx1kDrhy-00732-00193326-00193496 to hold communication with the latest
0fpkx1kDrhy-00733-00193497-00193826 legislation new york Benziger pratik
0fpkx1kDrhy-00734-00193827-00194102 Adela Curia Romano che comprende ledgers
0fpkx1kDrhy-00735-00194103-00194357 DZ Oni de tribunal e de Roma e del
0fpkx1kDrhy-00736-00194358-00194597 estado ela or Dean Judah's REO
0fpkx1kDrhy-00737-00194598-00194963 J and se Co Sava con una recalled to D
0fpkx1kDrhy-00738-00194964-00195252 Costa to Z Oni Aditi reform Reggie
0fpkx1kDrhy-00739-00195253-00195570 decree de and see in Italian Roma
0fpkx1kDrhy-00740-00195571-00195812 Nellist am period e Giovanni's empal
0fpkx1kDrhy-00741-00195813-00196173 1781 topic external links topic official
0fpkx1kDrhy-00742-00196174-00196422 website the roman curia by g catholic
0fpkx1kDrhy-00743-00196423-00196829 org the roman curia OJT benedetto 1913
0fpkx1kDrhy-00744-00196830-00196983 roman curia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00745-00196984-00197253 catholic encyclopedia buddhini on a
0fpkx1kDrhy-00746-00197254-00197637 goosed 1911 Curia Romana Encyclopedia
0fpkx1kDrhy-00747-00197638-00197982 Britannica 11th ed
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0kBudY_9nLE-00112-00045461-00045614 [Applause]
0kBudY_9nLE-00113-00045615-00045966 [Music]
0kBudY_9nLE-00114-00045967-00046283 [Applause]
0kBudY_9nLE-00115-00046284-00046409 uh
0kBudY_9nLE-00116-00046410-00047404 [Music]
0kBudY_9nLE-00117-00047405-00047683 [Applause]
0kBudY_9nLE-00118-00047684-00048016 so
0kBudY_9nLE-00119-00048017-00048179 [Applause]
0kBudY_9nLE-00120-00048180-00048480 production
10psNB2S2ky-00000-00000059-00001734 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00001-00001735-00002876 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00002-00002877-00003790 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00003-00003790-00004945 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00004-00004946-00005051 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00005-00005052-00005966 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00006-00005967-00006919 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00007-00006920-00007206 this
10psNB2S2ky-00008-00007208-00007547 me
10psNB2S2ky-00009-00007548-00008687 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00010-00008688-00010675 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00011-00010676-00011452 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00012-00011453-00012130 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00013-00012131-00012742 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00014-00012743-00013046 foreign
10psNB2S2ky-00015-00013047-00016001 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00017-00019824-00020715 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00018-00020716-00023207 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00019-00023208-00023528 so
10psNB2S2ky-00020-00023529-00024455 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00021-00024456-00024980 so
10psNB2S2ky-00022-00024981-00025814 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00023-00025816-00026042 so
10psNB2S2ky-00024-00026043-00026608 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00025-00026608-00027222 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00026-00027223-00027367 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00027-00027368-00027525 so
10psNB2S2ky-00028-00027526-00028022 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00029-00028023-00028177 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00030-00028179-00029793 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00031-00029794-00031446 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00032-00031447-00032006 so
10psNB2S2ky-00033-00032007-00032927 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00034-00032928-00033428 so
10psNB2S2ky-00036-00036560-00036713 the
10psNB2S2ky-00037-00036714-00038154 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00038-00038155-00038455 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00039-00038456-00039167 so
10psNB2S2ky-00040-00039168-00040743 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00041-00040744-00040786 channel
10psNB2S2ky-00042-00040787-00042790 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00043-00042791-00043119 oh
10psNB2S2ky-00044-00043120-00044901 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00045-00044902-00045651 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00046-00045652-00045968 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00047-00045969-00045984 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00048-00045985-00047035 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00049-00047036-00047052 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00051-00050728-00050944 so
10psNB2S2ky-00052-00050945-00051755 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00053-00051757-00052335 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00054-00052336-00052609 so
10psNB2S2ky-00055-00052610-00053775 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00056-00053776-00054113 so
10psNB2S2ky-00058-00057124-00057140 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00059-00057141-00057903 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00060-00057904-00058155 so
10psNB2S2ky-00061-00058157-00060999 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00062-00061000-00061630 do
10psNB2S2ky-00063-00061632-00062546 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00064-00062547-00062716 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00065-00062717-00063186 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00066-00063187-00063880 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00067-00063882-00064304 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00068-00064304-00064366 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00069-00064367-00064566 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00070-00064567-00064845 my
10psNB2S2ky-00071-00064846-00066125 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00072-00066126-00066863 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00073-00066864-00067045 do
10psNB2S2ky-00074-00067046-00067166 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00075-00067167-00067666 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00076-00067667-00068457 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00077-00068458-00068525 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00078-00068526-00069649 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00080-00076400-00076833 true
10psNB2S2ky-00082-00083439-00084079 chill
10psNB2S2ky-00083-00084080-00084513 chill
10psNB2S2ky-00085-00088086-00089118 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00086-00089119-00089668 be
10psNB2S2ky-00088-00092843-00093737 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00089-00093738-00094867 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00090-00094868-00095126 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00091-00095127-00095911 it
10psNB2S2ky-00092-00095912-00096072 so
10psNB2S2ky-00093-00096073-00097019 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00094-00097020-00098706 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00095-00098707-00099619 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00096-00099620-00100522 [Applause]
10psNB2S2ky-00097-00100523-00100831 [Music]
10psNB2S2ky-00098-00100832-00101039 you
11r3St9y4rk-00000-00000064-00000983 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00001-00000984-00001910 watch and learn
11r3St9y4rk-00002-00001911-00002102 check out my guns
11r3St9y4rk-00003-00002103-00003031 oh
11r3St9y4rk-00004-00003032-00004191 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00005-00004192-00004431 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00006-00004432-00004581 yay
11r3St9y4rk-00007-00004582-00005806 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00008-00005807-00006178 my gosh
11r3St9y4rk-00009-00006179-00007239 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00010-00007240-00008700 watch out
11r3St9y4rk-00011-00008701-00008935 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00012-00008936-00009071 hello
11r3St9y4rk-00013-00009072-00009474 sorry noob oh that's better
11r3St9y4rk-00014-00009475-00010089 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00015-00010090-00010335 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00016-00010336-00011951 so
11r3St9y4rk-00017-00011952-00013813 yes
11r3St9y4rk-00018-00013815-00015855 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00019-00015856-00016543 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00020-00016544-00016766 cheater
11r3St9y4rk-00021-00016767-00016999 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00022-00017000-00017174 yes
11r3St9y4rk-00023-00017175-00020088 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00024-00020089-00021927 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00025-00021928-00023686 looney
11r3St9y4rk-00026-00023687-00024007 nice
11r3St9y4rk-00027-00024008-00025320 going on
11r3St9y4rk-00028-00025321-00025894 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00029-00025895-00026704 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00030-00026705-00029127 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00031-00029129-00031631 [Music]
11r3St9y4rk-00032-00031632-00031847 back
11Ld2Suij9y-00000-00000389-00001231 [Music]
11Ld2Suij9y-00001-00001232-00001707 thank you
11Ld2Suij9y-00002-00001707-00004067 [Music]
11Ld2Suij9y-00003-00004068-00004235 foreign
11Ld2Suij9y-00004-00004236-00007025 [Music]
11Ld2Suij9y-00005-00007026-00007213 foreign
11Ld2Suij9y-00006-00007214-00007678 [Music]
13IPX4vZNvI-00000-00000015-00000671 [Music]
13IPX4vZNvI-00001-00000672-00000902 all right
13IPX4vZNvI-00002-00000903-00001239 all right
13IPX4vZNvI-00003-00001240-00001726 let's do this
13IPX4vZNvI-00004-00001727-00001934 you know what they say
13IPX4vZNvI-00005-00001935-00002175 the lord giveth and the lord take it
13IPX4vZNvI-00006-00002176-00002359 away
13IPX4vZNvI-00007-00002360-00002558 i'm the madness and the mayhem i'm the
13IPX4vZNvI-00008-00002559-00002791 manic and the man the plants within my
13IPX4vZNvI-00009-00002792-00002991 hand and the strength is where i stand
13IPX4vZNvI-00010-00002992-00003175 i'm the madison the man i'm the
13IPX4vZNvI-00011-00003176-00003415 mannequin the man the plan's within my
13IPX4vZNvI-00012-00003415-00003647 hand and the strength is where i stand
13IPX4vZNvI-00013-00003647-00003870 yeah i'm living with my letters and i'm
13IPX4vZNvI-00014-00003871-00004119 feathering leveling up sent it through
13IPX4vZNvI-00015-00004120-00004311 the roof statistics off the charts let
13IPX4vZNvI-00016-00004312-00004486 the virus take its course let the
13IPX4vZNvI-00017-00004487-00004679 downloads multiply before my eyes i
13IPX4vZNvI-00018-00004680-00005015 prophesied to testify evaluate my crimes
13IPX4vZNvI-00019-00005016-00005343 eventually the gravity it tethers me the
13IPX4vZNvI-00020-00005344-00005551 changing of the faces of the moon pull
13IPX4vZNvI-00021-00005552-00005806 my blood soon i find a niche perfect
13IPX4vZNvI-00022-00005807-00006111 balance within the ego agro aura no you
13IPX4vZNvI-00023-00006112-00006334 shouldn't yeah shoulda the perfectly
13IPX4vZNvI-00024-00006335-00006655 mirrored maverick paradoxical systematic
13IPX4vZNvI-00025-00006656-00006910 sequence then repeats itself born from
13IPX4vZNvI-00026-00006911-00007112 bones benevolence and blood that
13IPX4vZNvI-00027-00007113-00007414 [Music]
13IPX4vZNvI-00028-00007415-00007559 reflector
13IPX4vZNvI-00029-00007559-00007759 i'm the madness and the mayhem i'm the
13IPX4vZNvI-00030-00007759-00007991 manic and the man the plants within my
13IPX4vZNvI-00031-00007992-00008191 hand and the strength is where i stand
13IPX4vZNvI-00032-00008192-00008374 i'm the madison the man i'm the
13IPX4vZNvI-00033-00008375-00008751 mannequin the man bring it orange cap in
13IPX4vZNvI-00034-00008752-00008959 a display with a replay and a relay race
13IPX4vZNvI-00035-00008960-00009142 yo they gonna be fine with a baseline i
13IPX4vZNvI-00036-00009143-00009278 think i'll be fine this time think i'll
13IPX4vZNvI-00037-00009279-00009414 be fine they're gonna be fine with the
13IPX4vZNvI-00038-00009415-00009542 up hairline they're gonna be fine
13IPX4vZNvI-00039-00009543-00009774 with the gold mine legs up incline let
13IPX4vZNvI-00040-00009775-00010110 me see my face deep into the neck thanks
13IPX4vZNvI-00041-00010111-00010335 hesitating speaking they're hypnotizing
13IPX4vZNvI-00042-00010336-00010574 mesmerizing looking ominous within the
13IPX4vZNvI-00043-00010575-00010823 words i'm the bird a middle finger out
13IPX4vZNvI-00044-00010824-00011078 the window how absurd these thoughts my
13IPX4vZNvI-00045-00011079-00011303 brain cannot will not contain grotesque
13IPX4vZNvI-00046-00011304-00011574 toxic waste wanna change you remain the
13IPX4vZNvI-00047-00011575-00011927 same hypocritical a typical habitual i
13IPX4vZNvI-00048-00011928-00012119 told you nothing with me the
13IPX4vZNvI-00049-00012120-00012359 catastrophic apocalyptic cryptic and
13IPX4vZNvI-00050-00012360-00012663 analytic incredible least fascinating
13IPX4vZNvI-00051-00012664-00012919 legendary status on the track i must
13IPX4vZNvI-00052-00012919-00013127 have been infatuated different pages
13IPX4vZNvI-00053-00013128-00013286 different books now look source of
13IPX4vZNvI-00054-00013287-00013551 inspiration motivation it comes and goes
13IPX4vZNvI-00055-00013552-00013807 desperation when despair not looking to
13IPX4vZNvI-00056-00013808-00014937 my eyes
13IPX4vZNvI-00057-00014938-00015215 [Music]
13IPX4vZNvI-00058-00015216-00015407 you must be one of them little class
13IPX4vZNvI-00059-00015408-00015511 clowns
13IPX4vZNvI-00060-00015512-00015719 a threat to the pentagon you wouldn't
13IPX4vZNvI-00061-00015719-00015950 notice throw a dilla ton perception
13IPX4vZNvI-00062-00015951-00016135 makes me wild it gives a sight beyond
13IPX4vZNvI-00063-00016136-00016343 the field of vision but comprehensive
13IPX4vZNvI-00064-00016344-00016639 and delicious lunch table cafeteria
13IPX4vZNvI-00065-00016640-00016847 exclusively reclusive reaching for a
13IPX4vZNvI-00066-00016848-00017071 light i watch the dangle and it swings
13IPX4vZNvI-00067-00017072-00017247 from the ceiling to my brain so
13IPX4vZNvI-00068-00017248-00017479 revealing all the teachings the lessons
13IPX4vZNvI-00069-00017480-00017758 the hypnotizing mesmerizing the realest
13IPX4vZNvI-00070-00017759-00018007 confessions you will ever see a secret
13IPX4vZNvI-00071-00018008-00018279 you can keep if you leave it up to me a
13IPX4vZNvI-00072-00018280-00018486 secret you can have if you leave it up
13IPX4vZNvI-00073-00018487-00018622 to me
13IPX4vZNvI-00074-00018623-00018855 i'm a figure to configure finger and a
13IPX4vZNvI-00075-00018856-00019127 fortune i'm a gold finger all the money
13IPX4vZNvI-00076-00019128-00019343 i've been torturing all the people that
13IPX4vZNvI-00077-00019344-00019519 i'm torture tripping while my tracers
13IPX4vZNvI-00078-00019520-00019743 linger replication duplication let it
13IPX4vZNvI-00079-00019744-00020030 reappear duplicity deception which an
13IPX4vZNvI-00080-00020031-00020255 hour the clock strikes 12 and then it's
13IPX4vZNvI-00081-00020256-00020527 two predictable beforehand you stood no
13IPX4vZNvI-00082-00020528-00020775 chance i was there before you man who's
13IPX4vZNvI-00083-00020776-00021022 this man screaming i'm meaning
13IPX4vZNvI-00084-00021023-00021286 y'all
13IPX4vZNvI-00085-00021287-00021614 glaring back at you hades aphrodite the
13IPX4vZNvI-00086-00021615-00021871 almighty malicious with your beauty
13IPX4vZNvI-00087-00021872-00022071 full-blown alchemist the realest to the
13IPX4vZNvI-00088-00022072-00022303 rebus yeah you funny your attitude
13IPX4vZNvI-00089-00022304-00022535 tickles me talking for me so kind so
13IPX4vZNvI-00090-00022536-00022791 kind let me kiss you with the cold blade
13IPX4vZNvI-00091-00022792-00023063 attention indication the invention of
13IPX4vZNvI-00092-00023064-00023303 intention a magical practitioner a
13IPX4vZNvI-00093-00023304-00023575 pioneer but juju for the voodoo and all
13IPX4vZNvI-00094-00023576-00023847 crawling abolishing self-replicating
13IPX4vZNvI-00095-00023848-00024742 piece of trash
13IPX4vZNvI-00096-00024743-00025043 ah
1401oYH_ZTE-00000-00000048-00000206 what is up guys dude boy it's lightning
1401oYH_ZTE-00001-00000208-00000383 here and welcome back to the channel in
1401oYH_ZTE-00002-00000384-00000526 today's video we're going to be playing
1401oYH_ZTE-00003-00000527-00000751 some valor but it's another challenge
1401oYH_ZTE-00004-00000752-00000854 video
1401oYH_ZTE-00005-00000855-00001295 as you see all these weapons right here
1401oYH_ZTE-00006-00001296-00001478 we're going to be getting three kills
1401oYH_ZTE-00007-00001479-00001574 with them
1401oYH_ZTE-00008-00001575-00001830 each in a death match video in a death
1401oYH_ZTE-00009-00001832-00001967 match game
1401oYH_ZTE-00010-00001968-00002110 we're gonna try
1401oYH_ZTE-00011-00002111-00002415 getting i think so we need 40 kills
1401oYH_ZTE-00012-00002416-00002567 three kills with all these guns
1401oYH_ZTE-00013-00002568-00002726 including the knife
1401oYH_ZTE-00014-00002727-00002847 in
1401oYH_ZTE-00015-00002848-00002966 death match
1401oYH_ZTE-00016-00002967-00003110 so if you guys do enjoy this video
1401oYH_ZTE-00017-00003111-00003238 please hit that like button subscribe to
1401oYH_ZTE-00018-00003239-00003375 see more videos like this and more
1401oYH_ZTE-00019-00003376-00003527 content on my channel comment down below
1401oYH_ZTE-00020-00003528-00003663 what you guys think about this challenge
1401oYH_ZTE-00021-00003664-00003783 if you guys do want me to do more
1401oYH_ZTE-00022-00003784-00003919 challenges
1401oYH_ZTE-00023-00003920-00004151 put it down in the comment section and
1401oYH_ZTE-00024-00004152-00004335 let's get right into it
1401oYH_ZTE-00025-00004336-00004559 all right looks like we did load into a
1401oYH_ZTE-00026-00004560-00004775 game so this is the practice mode so we
1401oYH_ZTE-00027-00004776-00004983 have to get a kill with the classic
1401oYH_ZTE-00028-00004984-00005143 first and you already know there's going
1401oYH_ZTE-00029-00005144-00005367 to be some a bunch of people sweating in
1401oYH_ZTE-00030-00005368-00005502 deathmatch
1401oYH_ZTE-00031-00005503-00005695 honestly i only come in here to warm up
1401oYH_ZTE-00032-00005696-00006006 and i instantly get one tab
1401oYH_ZTE-00033-00006007-00006199 well that doesn't count because it
1401oYH_ZTE-00034-00006200-00006991 doesn't count on her
1401oYH_ZTE-00035-00006992-00007103 you didn't y'all didn't see that yeah i
1401oYH_ZTE-00036-00007104-00007367 didn't see that so i didn't see that
1401oYH_ZTE-00037-00007368-00007606 oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00038-00007608-00007774 oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00039-00007775-00008031 oh i i didn't i didn't i didn't mean to
1401oYH_ZTE-00040-00008031-00008351 do that but okay i'll take it
1401oYH_ZTE-00041-00008352-00008703 so i have to die okay cool shorty oh we
1401oYH_ZTE-00042-00008704-00008871 gotta get a kill with a shorty okay we
1401oYH_ZTE-00043-00008872-00009142 have to be very very sad
1401oYH_ZTE-00044-00009143-00009383 oh so yeah he was ready
1401oYH_ZTE-00045-00009384-00009463 oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00046-00009464-00009631 we got killed over here
1401oYH_ZTE-00047-00009632-00010183 oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00048-00010184-00010438 oh my gosh dude i'm getting one tap to
1401oYH_ZTE-00049-00010439-00010599 the brain
1401oYH_ZTE-00050-00010600-00011399 jesus
1401oYH_ZTE-00051-00011400-00011551 oh he doesn't know
1401oYH_ZTE-00052-00011552-00011767 no
1401oYH_ZTE-00053-00011768-00011951 he didn't know
1401oYH_ZTE-00054-00011952-00012119 come on brother
1401oYH_ZTE-00055-00012120-00012335 oh jesus he's using a guardian that
1401oYH_ZTE-00056-00012336-00012567 that's going to be my worst gun
1401oYH_ZTE-00057-00012568-00013615 holy [__] bro these sweats on this game
1401oYH_ZTE-00058-00013616-00013958 you are why are you holding that angle
1401oYH_ZTE-00059-00013959-00014343 who does that in death match
1401oYH_ZTE-00060-00014344-00014622 okay i have to rat i have to rat
1401oYH_ZTE-00061-00014623-00014815 after rat
1401oYH_ZTE-00062-00014816-00015191 we gonna get our first victim
1401oYH_ZTE-00063-00015191-00015486 yes
1401oYH_ZTE-00064-00015487-00015863 no
1401oYH_ZTE-00065-00015863-00016343 are you serious
1401oYH_ZTE-00066-00016344-00016767 yes
1401oYH_ZTE-00067-00016768-00017335 i shot
1401oYH_ZTE-00068-00017336-00017575 dominating
1401oYH_ZTE-00069-00017576-00017727 yes yes
1401oYH_ZTE-00070-00017728-00018086 okay we can switch
1401oYH_ZTE-00071-00018087-00018279 okay we can switch to the shorty
1401oYH_ZTE-00072-00018280-00018527 oh i'm at the no the frenzy
1401oYH_ZTE-00073-00018528-00018711 oh my lord
1401oYH_ZTE-00074-00018712-00018919 that was painful
1401oYH_ZTE-00075-00018920-00019230 very very painful
1401oYH_ZTE-00076-00019231-00020071 no my 78
1401oYH_ZTE-00077-00020072-00020503 movement gap move
1401oYH_ZTE-00078-00020504-00020814 whoever reyna is oh my gosh
1401oYH_ZTE-00079-00020815-00020950 that's so easy
1401oYH_ZTE-00080-00020951-00021671 can we get another kill with a ghost
1401oYH_ZTE-00081-00021672-00021975 okay okay we got we got sheriff ew
1401oYH_ZTE-00082-00021976-00023055 well not not ew but
1401oYH_ZTE-00083-00023056-00023286 nice let's get shot in the back
1401oYH_ZTE-00084-00023287-00023791 holy [__] reena is such a sweat
1401oYH_ZTE-00085-00023792-00023927 oh i got the kill
1401oYH_ZTE-00086-00023928-00024278 okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00087-00024279-00024542 oh my god i'm so bad okay so we're on to
1401oYH_ZTE-00088-00024543-00024799 the stinger now and get shot in the back
1401oYH_ZTE-00089-00024800-00025806 instantly
1401oYH_ZTE-00090-00025807-00025990 oh my god
1401oYH_ZTE-00091-00025991-00026295 yes
1401oYH_ZTE-00092-00026295-00026470 okay we're on this we're on the spectre
1401oYH_ZTE-00093-00026472-00026655 right now
1401oYH_ZTE-00094-00026656-00026911 okay never mind run
1401oYH_ZTE-00095-00026912-00027223 oh we're on we're on the bucky
1401oYH_ZTE-00096-00027224-00027502 we're on the bucky
1401oYH_ZTE-00097-00027504-00027590 okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00098-00027591-00027918 now let's load into another game
1401oYH_ZTE-00099-00027919-00028079 looks like we load into another match so
1401oYH_ZTE-00100-00028080-00028270 we got the bucky
1401oYH_ZTE-00101-00028272-00028646 oh lord
1401oYH_ZTE-00102-00028647-00028902 is this the same right now okay no
1401oYH_ZTE-00103-00028904-00029111 what do i say that would be so annoying
1401oYH_ZTE-00104-00029112-00029902 if i queued up with the same arena
1401oYH_ZTE-00105-00029904-00031102 can we get an instant replay of that
1401oYH_ZTE-00106-00031103-00031695 one down cool
1401oYH_ZTE-00107-00031695-00032270 all right we got to judge jesus christ
1401oYH_ZTE-00108-00032272-00032511 this gun sucks
1401oYH_ZTE-00109-00032512-00033327 like so badly
1401oYH_ZTE-00110-00033328-00033446 yeah
1401oYH_ZTE-00111-00033447-00033583 okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00112-00033584-00033807 i think we're on to the bulldog now so
1401oYH_ZTE-00113-00033808-00034231 just like this stinger this one
1401oYH_ZTE-00114-00034232-00034439 okay this is kind of easy this has got
1401oYH_ZTE-00115-00034440-00035823 to get easy
1401oYH_ZTE-00116-00035824-00035951 okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00117-00035952-00036735 it's the guardian now
1401oYH_ZTE-00118-00036736-00036999 oh my oh my god i'm cracked i'm cracked
1401oYH_ZTE-00119-00037000-00037239 never mind oh now we got my favorite the
1401oYH_ZTE-00120-00037240-00037495 phantom
1401oYH_ZTE-00121-00037496-00037662 what did i say what did i say he's
1401oYH_ZTE-00122-00037663-00038095 camping but under the
1401oYH_ZTE-00123-00038096-00038279 dude if i with that i would have i would
1401oYH_ZTE-00124-00038280-00038911 have cried
1401oYH_ZTE-00125-00038912-00039159 the triple coat
1401oYH_ZTE-00126-00039160-00039607 yeah
1401oYH_ZTE-00127-00039608-00039839 okay all right now we get to
1401oYH_ZTE-00128-00039840-00040007 do the fan uh
1401oYH_ZTE-00129-00040008-00040462 vandal
1401oYH_ZTE-00130-00040463-00041695 dude that's terrible
1401oYH_ZTE-00131-00041696-00042383 oops
1401oYH_ZTE-00132-00042384-00043127 yeah [__] you chamber
1401oYH_ZTE-00133-00043128-00044167 yeah you chambered
1401oYH_ZTE-00134-00044168-00044262 okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00135-00044263-00044567 okay now we got the marshall ew
1401oYH_ZTE-00136-00044568-00044767 i hit sometimes
1401oYH_ZTE-00137-00044768-00044943 sometimes i whiff sometimes i clip
1401oYH_ZTE-00138-00044944-00045102 what's up with it
1401oYH_ZTE-00139-00045103-00045318 i only have a marshall
1401oYH_ZTE-00140-00045319-00045479 come up here
1401oYH_ZTE-00141-00045480-00045671 not like i'm gonna
1401oYH_ZTE-00142-00045672-00046302 snipe you or anything
1401oYH_ZTE-00143-00046303-00046511 oh fun
1401oYH_ZTE-00144-00046512-00047415 he has wool hacks
1401oYH_ZTE-00145-00047416-00047551 dude
1401oYH_ZTE-00146-00047552-00048430 five kills remaining
1401oYH_ZTE-00147-00048431-00048967 oh he dropped down
1401oYH_ZTE-00148-00048968-00049439 dude
1401oYH_ZTE-00149-00049440-00049662 i killed him i still killed him i still
1401oYH_ZTE-00150-00049663-00049767 killed him
1401oYH_ZTE-00151-00049768-00050023 so we loaded into the third game and
1401oYH_ZTE-00152-00050024-00050223 we start with the operator since the
1401oYH_ZTE-00153-00050224-00050390 operator is such a
1401oYH_ZTE-00154-00050391-00050623 easy weapon to kill i was in the [__]
1401oYH_ZTE-00155-00050624-00050823 thing is the operator such an easy
1401oYH_ZTE-00156-00050824-00051062 weapon to kill with it's like a one shot
1401oYH_ZTE-00157-00051063-00051223 body shot we're gonna have to get three
1401oYH_ZTE-00159-00054239-00054430 excuse me
1401oYH_ZTE-00160-00054432-00055966 excuse me
1401oYH_ZTE-00161-00055967-00056638 kill me
1401oYH_ZTE-00162-00056639-00057292 120 you're lying
1401oYH_ZTE-00163-00057294-00057526 [Laughter]
1401oYH_ZTE-00164-00057527-00057735 wait didn't i get a kill with harry oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00165-00057736-00058023 yeah i did okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00166-00058024-00058719 oh
1401oYH_ZTE-00167-00058720-00059511 oh that's funny
1401oYH_ZTE-00168-00059512-00059694 ah okay
1401oYH_ZTE-00169-00059695-00059830 now
1401oYH_ZTE-00170-00059832-00060175 we have to knife someone oh [__]
1401oYH_ZTE-00171-00060176-00060566 i can i connect jet i can knife jet
1401oYH_ZTE-00172-00060567-00060711 no
1401oYH_ZTE-00173-00060712-00060838 no
1401oYH_ZTE-00174-00060839-00061015 i'm trying to knife someone
1401oYH_ZTE-00175-00061016-00061182 this is impossible
1401oYH_ZTE-00176-00061183-00061863 dominating
1401oYH_ZTE-00177-00061864-00062023 no
1401oYH_ZTE-00178-00062024-00062311 i just have to
1401oYH_ZTE-00179-00062312-00062854 i'm gonna get sprayed my [__] jet
1401oYH_ZTE-00180-00062855-00063230 no no no check yourself
1401oYH_ZTE-00181-00063232-00063319 this is
1401oYH_ZTE-00182-00063320-00063630 you're some weird
1401oYH_ZTE-00183-00063632-00064094 as i do little kids what
1401oYH_ZTE-00184-00064095-00064359 yes no no
1401oYH_ZTE-00185-00064360-00064694 five kills remaining
1401oYH_ZTE-00186-00064695-00065199 no this is impossible
1401oYH_ZTE-00187-00065200-00065350 wait
1401oYH_ZTE-00188-00065351-00065894 yes yes yes yes yes let's go
1401oYH_ZTE-00189-00065895-00066099 all right now we can actually try
1401oYH_ZTE-00190-00066100-00067259 [Music]
1401oYH_ZTE-00191-00067260-00067559 oh my gosh
1401oYH_ZTE-00192-00067560-00067663 all right ladies and gentlemen that's
1401oYH_ZTE-00193-00067664-00067791 gonna be it for today's video if you
1401oYH_ZTE-00194-00067792-00067935 guys did enjoy this video please hit
1401oYH_ZTE-00195-00067936-00068063 that like button subscribe today see
1401oYH_ZTE-00196-00068064-00068279 more videos and more content on my
1401oYH_ZTE-00197-00068280-00068438 channel comment down below what y'all
1401oYH_ZTE-00198-00068439-00068550 thought about today's challenge if you
1401oYH_ZTE-00199-00068551-00068719 have any more challenges
1401oYH_ZTE-00200-00068720-00068999 for valon or any other game i do have
1401oYH_ZTE-00201-00069000-00069175 that i've played before just leave them
1401oYH_ZTE-00202-00069176-00069431 down in the comments section and
1401oYH_ZTE-00203-00069432-00069615 i'll see you guys in the next video
1401oYH_ZTE-00204-00069616-00070687 peace
1401oYH_ZTE-00205-00070688-00070895 you
15_9utSqLQA-00000-00000024-00000183 started
15_9utSqLQA-00001-00000184-00000981 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00002-00000982-00001337 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00003-00001338-00001512 we are now
15_9utSqLQA-00004-00001513-00001823 proceeding to a big team of stickers
15_9utSqLQA-00005-00001823-00002309 about citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00006-00002310-00002602 a director company scientific knowledge
15_9utSqLQA-00007-00002603-00003233 services
15_9utSqLQA-00008-00003234-00003836 foreign
15_9utSqLQA-00009-00003838-00004555 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00010-00004556-00006054 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00011-00006055-00006281 thank you for inviting me to give a
15_9utSqLQA-00012-00006282-00006448 presentation today
15_9utSqLQA-00013-00006450-00006742 I'm really honored by this invitation
15_9utSqLQA-00014-00006743-00006989 and your participation
15_9utSqLQA-00015-00006990-00007348 thank you indeed
15_9utSqLQA-00016-00007350-00007601 before going any further I'd like to
15_9utSqLQA-00017-00007602-00007817 express my support for the people of
15_9utSqLQA-00018-00007818-00007978 Ukraine
15_9utSqLQA-00019-00007979-00008213 that under are under unjustified
15_9utSqLQA-00020-00008214-00008501 Invasion and forced to fight for freedom
15_9utSqLQA-00021-00008502-00008645 and survival
15_9utSqLQA-00022-00008646-00008878 I hope you will win and re-establish the
15_9utSqLQA-00023-00008879-00009083 independence of your country
15_9utSqLQA-00024-00009084-00009346 thank you for supporting the democratic
15_9utSqLQA-00025-00009347-00009781 values in such an heroic way
15_9utSqLQA-00026-00009782-00010499 Slava Ukraine
15_9utSqLQA-00027-00010500-00010774 I am the very signad
15_9utSqLQA-00028-00010775-00010955 director of scientific knowledge
15_9utSqLQA-00029-00010956-00011069 services
15_9utSqLQA-00030-00011070-00011314 a small company that works with research
15_9utSqLQA-00031-00011315-00011669 organizations research funders policy
15_9utSqLQA-00032-00011670-00011974 makers and Publishers to change research
15_9utSqLQA-00033-00011975-00012209 cultures and disseminates trustful
15_9utSqLQA-00034-00012210-00012406 knowledge
15_9utSqLQA-00035-00012407-00012628 the transition to open science is an
15_9utSqLQA-00036-00012629-00012922 important part of how we try to change
15_9utSqLQA-00037-00012923-00013583 the research cultures
15_9utSqLQA-00038-00013584-00013943 we will have a talk today about trust in
15_9utSqLQA-00039-00013944-00014116 science
15_9utSqLQA-00040-00014118-00014447 in any society and innovation in
15_9utSqLQA-00041-00014447-00014705 research through citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00042-00014706-00014947 in this conversation we'll find together
15_9utSqLQA-00043-00014947-00015293 the role of Citizen science and what
15_9utSqLQA-00044-00015294-00015797 role plays in the future of science
15_9utSqLQA-00045-00015797-00016108 I decided not to be a solo contributor
15_9utSqLQA-00046-00016109-00016415 and what role plays in the future of
15_9utSqLQA-00047-00016416-00016697 science
15_9utSqLQA-00048-00016698-00017021 I decided not to be a solo contributor
15_9utSqLQA-00049-00017022-00017243 so when I received this invitation to
15_9utSqLQA-00050-00017244-00017519 present in your conference I extended
15_9utSqLQA-00051-00017520-00017729 the invitation to my colleagues from SCI
15_9utSqLQA-00052-00017730-00018233 starter from USA and Library Europe
15_9utSqLQA-00053-00018234-00018394 size starter is an international
15_9utSqLQA-00054-00018395-00018755 platform where you can find thousands of
15_9utSqLQA-00055-00018756-00019049 active citizen science projects
15_9utSqLQA-00056-00019050-00019264 and you can register your citizen
15_9utSqLQA-00057-00019265-00019444 science projects too
15_9utSqLQA-00058-00019445-00019697 and labor Europe is the European
15_9utSqLQA-00059-00019698-00019967 Association of research libraries a very
15_9utSqLQA-00060-00019968-00020183 prestigious organization that helps
15_9utSqLQA-00061-00020184-00020669 libraries create their own future
15_9utSqLQA-00062-00020670-00020941 so I will have a small introduction now
15_9utSqLQA-00063-00020942-00021233 followed by a contribution from SCI
15_9utSqLQA-00064-00021234-00021533 starter and research libraries that are
15_9utSqLQA-00065-00021534-00021880 members of Liber Europe
15_9utSqLQA-00066-00021881-00022180 I hope you will enjoy it and I look
15_9utSqLQA-00067-00022181-00022786 forward to receiving your questions
15_9utSqLQA-00068-00022787-00023069 let's start with a question before
15_9utSqLQA-00069-00023070-00023477 anything else
15_9utSqLQA-00070-00023478-00023686 science
15_9utSqLQA-00071-00023687-00023867 think
15_9utSqLQA-00072-00023868-00024197 yourself I think all of us asked
15_9utSqLQA-00073-00024198-00024527 ourselves at ourselves at least once
15_9utSqLQA-00074-00024528-00024850 what is science
15_9utSqLQA-00075-00024851-00025049 no need to answer
15_9utSqLQA-00076-00025050-00025217 to yourself of course with the
15_9utSqLQA-00077-00025218-00025414 definition
15_9utSqLQA-00078-00025415-00025793 what do you mean when you think of
15_9utSqLQA-00079-00025794-00026381 science or research
15_9utSqLQA-00080-00026382-00026567 to me
15_9utSqLQA-00081-00026568-00026812 science represents the quest
15_9utSqLQA-00082-00026813-00027064 for the Quest for understanding nature
15_9utSqLQA-00083-00027066-00027227 and Society
15_9utSqLQA-00084-00027227-00027568 the freedom to explore the bizarre
15_9utSqLQA-00085-00027569-00027820 and the right to communicate the
15_9utSqLQA-00086-00027822-00028114 findings including those
15_9utSqLQA-00087-00028116-00028433 that are sometimes inconvenient to
15_9utSqLQA-00088-00028433-00028661 deliver
15_9utSqLQA-00089-00028662-00029020 but have we ever found the laws of
15_9utSqLQA-00090-00029022-00029177 nature
15_9utSqLQA-00091-00029177-00029483 do you do we really understand our
15_9utSqLQA-00092-00029483-00029668 societies
15_9utSqLQA-00093-00029669-00029812 no
15_9utSqLQA-00094-00029813-00029987 and after all
15_9utSqLQA-00095-00029988-00030262 do we have any chance to find the
15_9utSqLQA-00096-00030263-00030485 perfect explanations
15_9utSqLQA-00097-00030486-00031024 for how nature and societies works
15_9utSqLQA-00098-00031025-00031177 these questions
15_9utSqLQA-00099-00031177-00031523 remained with no answer
15_9utSqLQA-00100-00031524-00031840 yes we found a way to describe the
15_9utSqLQA-00101-00031841-00032173 universe using mathematics physics
15_9utSqLQA-00102-00032174-00032596 chemistry medicine biology
15_9utSqLQA-00103-00032597-00032999 yes indeed we are now redescribing
15_9utSqLQA-00104-00033000-00033437 humans in a language called genomics
15_9utSqLQA-00105-00033438-00033785 indeed we discover and learn more about
15_9utSqLQA-00106-00033786-00034018 our societies
15_9utSqLQA-00107-00034019-00034318 but we remain perfectly unable to
15_9utSqLQA-00108-00034319-00034685 establish the truth about nature and
15_9utSqLQA-00109-00034686-00034996 Society unable
15_9utSqLQA-00110-00034997-00035345 as a result researchers developed an art
15_9utSqLQA-00111-00035346-00035512 of compromise
15_9utSqLQA-00112-00035513-00035729 a state of Tolerance
15_9utSqLQA-00113-00035730-00036077 for them to continue to explore the
15_9utSqLQA-00114-00036078-00036371 bizares of Nature and Society
15_9utSqLQA-00115-00036372-00036629 and of course to establish findings
15_9utSqLQA-00116-00036630-00037265 no matter how hard it is to accept them
15_9utSqLQA-00117-00037266-00037457 and that solution
15_9utSqLQA-00118-00037458-00037967 was to agree on what they Trust
15_9utSqLQA-00119-00037968-00038201 they follow specific methods and
15_9utSqLQA-00120-00038202-00038351 protocols
15_9utSqLQA-00121-00038352-00038707 they communicate results in certain ways
15_9utSqLQA-00122-00038708-00039124 they reveal their work and more and more
15_9utSqLQA-00123-00039125-00039580 they try to reproduce their work
15_9utSqLQA-00124-00039581-00039911 ultimately this is how they agree to
15_9utSqLQA-00125-00039912-00040109 trust something until new evidence and
15_9utSqLQA-00126-00040110-00040433 is unveiled a new understandings are
15_9utSqLQA-00127-00040434-00040696 coming in their field
15_9utSqLQA-00128-00040697-00041009 the new evidence will be embraced and
15_9utSqLQA-00129-00041010-00041345 trusted Again by all
15_9utSqLQA-00130-00041346-00041693 let's be clear researchers don't claim
15_9utSqLQA-00131-00041694-00041974 they find the ultimate understanding of
15_9utSqLQA-00132-00041975-00042155 a phenomenon
15_9utSqLQA-00133-00042156-00042479 they simply agree on what they trust
15_9utSqLQA-00134-00042480-00042718 until New Evidence
15_9utSqLQA-00135-00042719-00042946 comes in
15_9utSqLQA-00136-00042947-00043193 in that sense science is a humble
15_9utSqLQA-00137-00043194-00043390 activity
15_9utSqLQA-00138-00043391-00043637 we should remain humble and learn to
15_9utSqLQA-00139-00043638-00043727 accept
15_9utSqLQA-00140-00043728-00044027 that is not the truth we'll find
15_9utSqLQA-00141-00044028-00044633 but the new evidence that we will trust
15_9utSqLQA-00142-00044634-00044933 to summarize
15_9utSqLQA-00143-00044934-00045065 science
15_9utSqLQA-00144-00045066-00045508 or research is the business of trust
15_9utSqLQA-00145-00045509-00045958 we should all be busy building that
15_9utSqLQA-00146-00045959-00046115 trust
15_9utSqLQA-00147-00046116-00046379 this is an area of intervention for open
15_9utSqLQA-00148-00046380-00046637 science and citizen science to build
15_9utSqLQA-00149-00046638-00046865 trust
15_9utSqLQA-00150-00046866-00047165 and to build transparency
15_9utSqLQA-00151-00047166-00047351 you need that not only when you
15_9utSqLQA-00152-00047352-00047740 communicate but also when you work as a
15_9utSqLQA-00153-00047741-00047968 researcher
15_9utSqLQA-00154-00047969-00048196 engaging with the public in the earliest
15_9utSqLQA-00155-00048197-00048365 stage of research
15_9utSqLQA-00156-00048366-00048646 and involving the public in the research
15_9utSqLQA-00157-00048647-00048785 process
15_9utSqLQA-00158-00048786-00049055 like data collection
15_9utSqLQA-00159-00049056-00049295 is a great way
15_9utSqLQA-00160-00049296-00049529 to build trust between science and
15_9utSqLQA-00161-00049530-00049793 Society
15_9utSqLQA-00162-00049794-00050130 remember trust and curiosity
15_9utSqLQA-00163-00050131-00050393 trust and curiosity
15_9utSqLQA-00164-00050394-00050680 are the fundamental elements of science
15_9utSqLQA-00165-00050681-00051185 and research
15_9utSqLQA-00166-00051186-00051394 we need to continue building trust in
15_9utSqLQA-00167-00051395-00051761 research as said but what about outside
15_9utSqLQA-00168-00051762-00052204 of the research community
15_9utSqLQA-00169-00052205-00052535 is it clear to everyone in our societies
15_9utSqLQA-00170-00052536-00052829 that researchers don't find the ultimate
15_9utSqLQA-00171-00052829-00053230 truth to our questions
15_9utSqLQA-00172-00053232-00053554 I guess your answer is no
15_9utSqLQA-00173-00053555-00053932 let's admit our society is not designed
15_9utSqLQA-00174-00053933-00054269 to Grant trust by default
15_9utSqLQA-00175-00054270-00054544 no reasonable person expects to obtain
15_9utSqLQA-00176-00054545-00054916 trust just by asking for it
15_9utSqLQA-00177-00054917-00055300 on the contrary we need to work hard to
15_9utSqLQA-00178-00055301-00055654 acquire the evidence the confidence of
15_9utSqLQA-00179-00055655-00055835 others
15_9utSqLQA-00180-00055836-00056069 here is where cities and science could
15_9utSqLQA-00181-00056070-00056159 help
15_9utSqLQA-00182-00056160-00056476 engaging with the rest of society in the
15_9utSqLQA-00183-00056477-00056788 process of discovering new evidence
15_9utSqLQA-00184-00056789-00057130 working closely with the public to build
15_9utSqLQA-00185-00057132-00057304 new evidence
15_9utSqLQA-00186-00057305-00057779 is what paves the path for better policy
15_9utSqLQA-00187-00057779-00058241 better Services better products
15_9utSqLQA-00188-00058241-00058529 better investments in research
15_9utSqLQA-00189-00058529-00058716 and ultimately
15_9utSqLQA-00190-00058717-00059057 sustainability and better governance
15_9utSqLQA-00191-00059058-00059675 and why not a stronger democracy
15_9utSqLQA-00192-00059676-00059849 in a nutshell
15_9utSqLQA-00193-00059850-00059975 science
15_9utSqLQA-00194-00059976-00060238 is the Quest for understanding nature
15_9utSqLQA-00195-00060239-00060371 and Society
15_9utSqLQA-00196-00060372-00060713 the freedom to explore the bizarre and
15_9utSqLQA-00197-00060714-00060988 the right to communicate the findings
15_9utSqLQA-00198-00060989-00061247 as they are
15_9utSqLQA-00199-00061248-00061588 instead of an ultimate truth we build
15_9utSqLQA-00200-00061589-00061961 evidence that stays until New Evidence
15_9utSqLQA-00201-00061962-00062159 is born
15_9utSqLQA-00202-00062160-00062471 this is a system which requires trust
15_9utSqLQA-00203-00062472-00062657 among researchers
15_9utSqLQA-00204-00062658-00062897 and between researchers and the rest of
15_9utSqLQA-00205-00062898-00063076 society
15_9utSqLQA-00206-00063077-00063425 it's a system that nurtures generations
15_9utSqLQA-00207-00063426-00063737 of curious minds
15_9utSqLQA-00208-00063738-00063953 cities and Science and public engagement
15_9utSqLQA-00209-00063954-00064294 are essential constituents of this
15_9utSqLQA-00210-00064295-00064535 system
15_9utSqLQA-00211-00064536-00064804 so the question is
15_9utSqLQA-00212-00064805-00065092 have libraries developed enough services
15_9utSqLQA-00213-00065094-00065530 to support these constituents
15_9utSqLQA-00214-00065532-00066359 ask yourself
15_9utSqLQA-00215-00066360-00066538 let's see
15_9utSqLQA-00216-00066539-00066755 what is the Innovation that cities and
15_9utSqLQA-00217-00066756-00067126 science brings to the research system
15_9utSqLQA-00218-00067127-00067529 what is citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00219-00067530-00067781 it's the active participation of the
15_9utSqLQA-00220-00067782-00068021 public in research activities
15_9utSqLQA-00221-00068022-00068350 with their intellectual capacity their
15_9utSqLQA-00222-00068351-00068465 time
15_9utSqLQA-00223-00068466-00068753 or other kinds of research kind of
15_9utSqLQA-00224-00068754-00068950 resources
15_9utSqLQA-00225-00068951-00069161 there are many definitions of cities and
15_9utSqLQA-00226-00069162-00069455 science but in a nutshell
15_9utSqLQA-00227-00069456-00069671 all of them are referring to the
15_9utSqLQA-00228-00069672-00069887 collaboration between professional
15_9utSqLQA-00229-00069888-00070025 scientists
15_9utSqLQA-00230-00070026-00070367 and the rest of society
15_9utSqLQA-00231-00070368-00070823 please note this is a two-way activity
15_9utSqLQA-00232-00070824-00071129 which empowers citizens to play a role
15_9utSqLQA-00233-00071130-00071387 in research activity
15_9utSqLQA-00234-00071388-00071700 and the result as a result produce
15_9utSqLQA-00235-00071701-00072017 improvements and make discoveries
15_9utSqLQA-00236-00072018-00072617 which will benefit to society as a whole
15_9utSqLQA-00237-00072618-00072917 cities and science effectively relocates
15_9utSqLQA-00238-00072918-00073205 scientific activities into a wider
15_9utSqLQA-00239-00073206-00073349 community
15_9utSqLQA-00240-00073350-00073649 and offer grounds for more interaction
15_9utSqLQA-00241-00073650-00074117 between science and Society
15_9utSqLQA-00242-00074118-00074338 research libraries and public libraries
15_9utSqLQA-00243-00074339-00074621 are already well placed to support
15_9utSqLQA-00244-00074622-00074938 citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00245-00074939-00075275 my colleagues from liver Europe and
15_9utSqLQA-00246-00075276-00075413 psystarter
15_9utSqLQA-00247-00075414-00075676 we'll show you this in in more details
15_9utSqLQA-00248-00075677-00076187 in the second part of this material
15_9utSqLQA-00249-00076188-00076475 there are many research topics in which
15_9utSqLQA-00250-00076476-00076781 researchers alone are simply not enough
15_9utSqLQA-00251-00076782-00077344 to build new and strong evidence
15_9utSqLQA-00252-00077345-00077603 not because they are not good enough
15_9utSqLQA-00253-00077604-00077885 but because they are not there are not
15_9utSqLQA-00254-00077886-00078131 enough resources in the system available
15_9utSqLQA-00255-00078132-00078293 for them
15_9utSqLQA-00256-00078294-00078559 so engaging with the rest of the public
15_9utSqLQA-00257-00078560-00078935 increases researchers chances to access
15_9utSqLQA-00258-00078936-00079271 the resources they need to produce
15_9utSqLQA-00259-00079272-00080026 progress for our societies
15_9utSqLQA-00260-00080027-00080267 the baseball prototype
15_9utSqLQA-00261-00080268-00080591 is a humble contribution we've made to
15_9utSqLQA-00262-00080592-00080831 open science
15_9utSqLQA-00263-00080832-00081256 we created this free to use prototype we
15_9utSqLQA-00264-00081257-00081593 published it and we promote it so that
15_9utSqLQA-00265-00081594-00081947 what was a level recommendation in 2016
15_9utSqLQA-00266-00081948-00082505 comes to see the light of day
15_9utSqLQA-00267-00082506-00082738 the concept was first introduced in
15_9utSqLQA-00268-00082739-00083026 October 2016 by the league of European
15_9utSqLQA-00269-00083027-00083315 research universities level
15_9utSqLQA-00270-00083316-00083585 and it recommends to all universities to
15_9utSqLQA-00271-00083586-00083909 create a citizen single citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00272-00083910-00084503 single point of contact
15_9utSqLQA-00273-00084504-00084815 bespoke is an acronym for broad
15_9utSqLQA-00274-00084816-00085667 engagement in science point of contact
15_9utSqLQA-00275-00085668-00085847 What would
15_9utSqLQA-00276-00085848-00086129 such bespoke look like
15_9utSqLQA-00277-00086130-00086476 for an in-depth presentation of our
15_9utSqLQA-00278-00086477-00086788 bespoke prototype please visit
15_9utSqLQA-00279-00086789-00087059 the video highlighted at the bottom
15_9utSqLQA-00280-00087060-00087353 right corner of this slide
15_9utSqLQA-00281-00087354-00087491 briefly
15_9utSqLQA-00282-00087492-00087809 it is a set of reports connectors
15_9utSqLQA-00283-00087810-00088015 templates
15_9utSqLQA-00284-00088016-00088288 dissemination plans
15_9utSqLQA-00285-00088289-00088571 and one or two portals that are built
15_9utSqLQA-00286-00088572-00088859 and maintained across your Institution
15_9utSqLQA-00287-00088860-00089011 why
15_9utSqLQA-00288-00089012-00089285 to allow volunteers interact with you
15_9utSqLQA-00289-00089286-00089609 and prove to support your researchers
15_9utSqLQA-00290-00089610-00089915 and funders to create an effective
15_9utSqLQA-00291-00089916-00090653 public engagement program in research
15_9utSqLQA-00292-00090654-00091043 but what is ultimately the real value of
15_9utSqLQA-00293-00091044-00091312 bespoke
15_9utSqLQA-00294-00091313-00091726 it drives research beyond the academic
15_9utSqLQA-00295-00091727-00092038 and research organizations
15_9utSqLQA-00296-00092039-00092356 it creates a broad Community around
15_9utSqLQA-00297-00092357-00092699 research practices and policies
15_9utSqLQA-00298-00092700-00093106 it nurtures a community of curious minds
15_9utSqLQA-00299-00093107-00093317 it educates people
15_9utSqLQA-00300-00093318-00093653 beyond the traditional curriculas it
15_9utSqLQA-00301-00093654-00094012 consolidates trust and research this
15_9utSqLQA-00302-00094013-00094259 single citizen science single point of
15_9utSqLQA-00303-00094260-00094355 contact
15_9utSqLQA-00304-00094356-00094600 people will people will learn to
15_9utSqLQA-00305-00094601-00094894 distinguish between misinformation and
15_9utSqLQA-00306-00094895-00095261 evidence between sustainable development
15_9utSqLQA-00307-00095262-00095597 and manipulation
15_9utSqLQA-00308-00095598-00095838 and ultimately
15_9utSqLQA-00309-00095839-00096155 researchers will learn too
15_9utSqLQA-00310-00096156-00096467 to become better citizens and to
15_9utSqLQA-00311-00096468-00097312 contribute more to our society
15_9utSqLQA-00312-00097313-00097637 here is an example of Citizen science in
15_9utSqLQA-00313-00097638-00097835 practice
15_9utSqLQA-00314-00097836-00098159 a very dear project in which I am re I
15_9utSqLQA-00315-00098160-00098441 am a researcher is psychop a project
15_9utSqLQA-00316-00098442-00098735 that involves late citizens
15_9utSqLQA-00317-00098736-00099112 to understand how are we tracked by
15_9utSqLQA-00318-00099113-00099382 default when we navigate on internet and
15_9utSqLQA-00319-00099383-00099737 when we are using mobile apps
15_9utSqLQA-00320-00099738-00100018 it is a citizen science project because
15_9utSqLQA-00321-00100019-00100282 we need to investigate so many websites
15_9utSqLQA-00322-00100283-00100474 and apps
15_9utSqLQA-00323-00100475-00100715 and we will also want to offer education
15_9utSqLQA-00324-00100716-00101176 to citizens
15_9utSqLQA-00325-00101177-00101561 as researchers we can't do it alone our
15_9utSqLQA-00326-00101562-00101771 group is too small
15_9utSqLQA-00327-00101772-00102023 if you think you can help please
15_9utSqLQA-00328-00102024-00102256 disseminate this link through your
15_9utSqLQA-00329-00102257-00102406 networks of course you are more than
15_9utSqLQA-00330-00102407-00102682 welcome to participate in this project
15_9utSqLQA-00331-00102683-00103042 we need as many volunteers as possible
15_9utSqLQA-00332-00103043-00103258 and the mooc a massive open online
15_9utSqLQA-00333-00103259-00103504 courses available for those about for
15_9utSqLQA-00334-00103505-00103582 those
15_9utSqLQA-00335-00103583-00104147 interested
15_9utSqLQA-00336-00104148-00104327 conclusions
15_9utSqLQA-00337-00104328-00104566 libraries could play a great role to
15_9utSqLQA-00338-00104567-00104933 make citizen science a common reality
15_9utSqLQA-00339-00104933-00105275 is not going to be easy and libraries
15_9utSqLQA-00340-00105276-00105652 and Librarians need to learn too
15_9utSqLQA-00341-00105653-00105815 how to do it
15_9utSqLQA-00342-00105816-00106127 in my final slide I'd like to point out
15_9utSqLQA-00343-00106128-00106331 to an article that we wrote as a
15_9utSqLQA-00344-00106332-00106577 community of supporters for cities and
15_9utSqLQA-00345-00106578-00106697 science
15_9utSqLQA-00346-00106698-00106978 it is called Mary work
15_9utSqLQA-00347-00106979-00107297 libraries and citizen science and it's a
15_9utSqLQA-00348-00107298-00107531 great introduction introduction to this
15_9utSqLQA-00349-00107532-00108178 territory new territory for libraries
15_9utSqLQA-00350-00108179-00108449 and here are my contact details
15_9utSqLQA-00351-00108450-00108689 please feel invited to address any
15_9utSqLQA-00352-00108690-00108893 questions or to contact me if you feel
15_9utSqLQA-00353-00108894-00109175 so
15_9utSqLQA-00354-00109176-00109486 I will now leave you with my colleagues
15_9utSqLQA-00355-00109488-00109727 with our colleagues from SCI starter and
15_9utSqLQA-00356-00109728-00109990 Libre Europe for a very interesting
15_9utSqLQA-00357-00109991-00110249 material they produce for us thank you
15_9utSqLQA-00358-00110250-00110531 once again for inviting me
15_9utSqLQA-00359-00110532-00110747 and I wish all the best
15_9utSqLQA-00360-00110748-00111028 for Ukraine for you call your colleagues
15_9utSqLQA-00361-00111029-00111127 for you
15_9utSqLQA-00362-00111128-00111377 Slava Ukraine
15_9utSqLQA-00363-00111378-00112036 thank you
15_9utSqLQA-00364-00112038-00112278 thank you very much
15_9utSqLQA-00365-00112279-00112702 thank you
15_9utSqLQA-00366-00112703-00113207 videos uh
15_9utSqLQA-00367-00113208-00113533 um
15_9utSqLQA-00368-00113533-00113807 thank you very much it's a wonderful
15_9utSqLQA-00369-00113808-00114371 wonderful presentation
15_9utSqLQA-00370-00114372-00114616 for many of us this is a real life
15_9utSqLQA-00371-00114617-00114863 opener
15_9utSqLQA-00372-00114864-00114971 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00373-00114972-00115315 um
15_9utSqLQA-00374-00115316-00115775 and while miro's topic is a little
15_9utSqLQA-00375-00115776-00116473 closer to us
15_9utSqLQA-00376-00116474-00116771 because we have
15_9utSqLQA-00377-00116772-00116902 traveled
15_9utSqLQA-00378-00116903-00117101 and we have some practical results
15_9utSqLQA-00379-00117102-00117840 already
15_9utSqLQA-00380-00117841-00118234 then in your case citizen science is a
15_9utSqLQA-00381-00118235-00118558 terror Incognito for many of us
15_9utSqLQA-00382-00118559-00118566 um
15_9utSqLQA-00383-00118567-00119502 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00384-00119503-00119971 last year in my report with Anya we had
15_9utSqLQA-00385-00119972-00120347 an example one implemented project in
15_9utSqLQA-00386-00120348-00120589 citizen science
15_9utSqLQA-00387-00120590-00121219 addiction is
15_9utSqLQA-00388-00121220-00121607 the citizen science honestly I am not
15_9utSqLQA-00389-00121608-00121819 aware of any other
15_9utSqLQA-00390-00121820-00122099 implemented projects regarding citizen
15_9utSqLQA-00391-00122100-00122351 science anywhere in librarian
15_9utSqLQA-00392-00122352-00122966 communities
15_9utSqLQA-00393-00122967-00123528 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00394-00123529-00123684 Therefore
15_9utSqLQA-00395-00123685-00124054 your speech and
15_9utSqLQA-00396-00124055-00124408 reports by you your skeptical
15_9utSqLQA-00397-00124409-00126175 college boys
15_9utSqLQA-00398-00126176-00126677 One Professional question am I allowed
15_9utSqLQA-00399-00126678-00128522 yes please
15_9utSqLQA-00400-00128523-00129133 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00401-00129133-00129490 uh as far as we know your degree is is
15_9utSqLQA-00402-00129491-00129778 as a doctor of philosophy from Romania
15_9utSqLQA-00403-00129779-00130057 University uh
15_9utSqLQA-00404-00130058-00130583 did your library background uh help you
15_9utSqLQA-00405-00130583-00130895 choose this special Topic in citizen
15_9utSqLQA-00406-00130896-00131093 science
15_9utSqLQA-00407-00131094-00131387 well unfortunately not I am
15_9utSqLQA-00408-00131388-00131807 so I defended my PhD thesis in 2013 and
15_9utSqLQA-00409-00131808-00132119 I came close to this subject in 2015
15_9utSqLQA-00410-00132120-00132490 when I was already living in Germany I
15_9utSqLQA-00411-00132491-00132821 live in Munich and so it wasn't the case
15_9utSqLQA-00412-00132822-00133145 in in Romania that time to be supported
15_9utSqLQA-00413-00133146-00133451 this approach to I I was not aware when
15_9utSqLQA-00414-00133452-00133885 I made my PhD
15_9utSqLQA-00415-00133886-00134129 hold on for a moment please
15_9utSqLQA-00416-00134130-00136666 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00417-00136667-00136900 um
15_9utSqLQA-00418-00136901-00137507 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00419-00137508-00139159 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00420-00139160-00139516 the reason I asked is that in this
15_9utSqLQA-00421-00139517-00139728 country
15_9utSqLQA-00422-00139729-00140171 Librarians are entering this area of
15_9utSqLQA-00423-00140172-00140423 open science and promoting open science
15_9utSqLQA-00424-00140424-00140735 and citizen science but this is quite
15_9utSqLQA-00425-00140736-00141137 unusual in your opinion uh should we
15_9utSqLQA-00426-00141138-00141535 keep on working in this direction
15_9utSqLQA-00427-00141536-00141821 I think it's absolutely necessary this
15_9utSqLQA-00428-00141822-00142073 is why I I made that uh introduction if
15_9utSqLQA-00429-00142074-00142289 you have noticed about trust in research
15_9utSqLQA-00430-00142290-00142571 about the contestants of research which
15_9utSqLQA-00431-00142572-00142799 is not about uh establishing the truth
15_9utSqLQA-00432-00142800-00143051 button evidence and that evidence should
15_9utSqLQA-00433-00143052-00143278 be communicated to the society
15_9utSqLQA-00434-00143279-00143602 so as you probably noticed uh one maybe
15_9utSqLQA-00435-00143603-00143878 10 years ago red meat was good to eat
15_9utSqLQA-00436-00143879-00144185 now red meat is not good white meat is
15_9utSqLQA-00437-00144186-00144401 good and again white meat is not good
15_9utSqLQA-00438-00144402-00144581 red meat is good because white meat
15_9utSqLQA-00439-00144582-00144851 contains too many antibiotics for
15_9utSqLQA-00440-00144852-00145114 example so you see the evidence this is
15_9utSqLQA-00441-00145115-00145366 just a naive example the evidence the
15_9utSqLQA-00442-00145367-00145547 researchers are bringing is changing
15_9utSqLQA-00443-00145548-00145811 over the time and you need a population
15_9utSqLQA-00444-00145812-00146111 that accepts you don't need a population
15_9utSqLQA-00445-00146112-00146363 that says these scientists are are crazy
15_9utSqLQA-00446-00146364-00146633 one year they say left the other year
15_9utSqLQA-00447-00146634-00146843 they say right so they need to
15_9utSqLQA-00448-00146844-00147035 understand the nature and the challenges
15_9utSqLQA-00449-00147036-00147293 of research activities now you cannot
15_9utSqLQA-00450-00147294-00147478 convince the population at the end of
15_9utSqLQA-00451-00147479-00147816 research you have to engage early
15_9utSqLQA-00452-00147817-00148139 and many other examples could be brought
15_9utSqLQA-00453-00148140-00148409 so I think it's actually a big mistake
15_9utSqLQA-00454-00148410-00148739 not engaging with public in the research
15_9utSqLQA-00455-00148740-00148990 process and it's a big mistake not
15_9utSqLQA-00456-00148991-00149278 engaging with public in an early days of
15_9utSqLQA-00457-00149279-00149464 research project
15_9utSqLQA-00458-00149465-00149729 foreign
15_9utSqLQA-00459-00149730-00150358 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00460-00150359-00152776 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00461-00152777-00153722 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00462-00153723-00155478 [Music]
15_9utSqLQA-00463-00155479-00155810 thank you very much
15OSqz__xkI-00000-00000044-00000857 [Music]
15OSqz__xkI-00001-00000858-00001149 y'all don't wanna be
15OSqz__xkI-00002-00001150-00001827 y'all lookin for you
15OSqz__xkI-00003-00001828-00002770 [Music]
15OSqz__xkI-00004-00002771-00003124 [Applause]
15OSqz__xkI-00005-00003125-00004561 [Music]
15OSqz__xkI-00006-00004562-00004608 [Applause]
15OSqz__xkI-00007-00004609-00006570 [Music]
15OSqz__xkI-00009-00010250-00010297 [Applause]
15OSqz__xkI-00010-00010298-00011686 [Music]
15OSqz__xkI-00011-00011687-00012194 [Applause]
15OSqz__xkI-00012-00012195-00012527 [Music]
1qY7KlqGKF0-00000-00002696-00003031 everyone has an inner light
1qY7KlqGKF0-00001-00003032-00003313 follow the light
1qY7KlqGKF0-00002-00003314-00003569 I always knew you were meant for bigger
1qY7KlqGKF0-00003-00003570-00004103 things what if you just keep going
1qY7KlqGKF0-00004-00004104-00004403 to fear there are others like you here I
1qY7KlqGKF0-00005-00004404-00004691 saw it myself she has special powers can
1qY7KlqGKF0-00006-00004692-00004913 you get your Porta-Potty off the
1qY7KlqGKF0-00007-00004914-00005369 starting line she's a total mom exactly
1qY7KlqGKF0-00008-00005370-00005576 the afraid
1qY7KlqGKF0-00009-00005577-00006088 [Music]
1qY7KlqGKF0-00010-00006089-00006517 Showtime
1qY7KlqGKF0-00011-00006518-00007013 the storm is approaching
1qY7KlqGKF0-00012-00007014-00007151 long enough now
1qY7KlqGKF0-00013-00007152-00007487 nowhere is stronger than them
1qY7KlqGKF0-00014-00007488-00008323 we can beat them
1qY7KlqGKF0-00015-00008324-00010056 you there hold it
1qY7KlqGKF0-00016-00010057-00010319 we cannot choose where our calling takes
1qY7KlqGKF0-00017-00010320-00010537 us
1qY7KlqGKF0-00018-00010538-00010886 only whether or not to answer
1qY7KlqGKF0-00019-00010887-00011494 [Music]
1qY7KlqGKF0-00020-00011495-00011699 [Music]
1qY7KlqGKF0-00021-00011700-00011972 thank you
1wP6zbccADu-00000-00000014-00001039 [Music]
1wP6zbccADu-00001-00001040-00001212 what's up
1wP6zbccADu-00002-00001213-00004191 [Music]
1wP6zbccADu-00003-00004192-00004728 what's up
1wP6zbccADu-00004-00004729-00007678 [Music]
1wP6zbccADu-00005-00007679-00007890 so
1wP6zbccADu-00006-00007891-00008767 [Music]
1wP6zbccADu-00007-00008768-00009209 we'll change
1wP6zbccADu-00009-00012607-00012815 you
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00000-00000112-00000295 welcome to colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00001-00000296-00000478 said to be the oldest recorded town in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00002-00000479-00000711 all of england with a spectacular
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00003-00000712-00000935 history that dates back almost 2 000
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00004-00000936-00001158 years when it became the first major
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00005-00001159-00001607 settlement in rome and britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00006-00001607-00001751 there's even more to colchester than
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00007-00001752-00001959 that with the town home to medieval
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00008-00001960-00002183 ruins a bustling high street the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00009-00002184-00002399 colorful dutch quarter and a whole lot
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00010-00002400-00002567 more
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00011-00002568-00002783 however we start at the beginning of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00012-00002784-00002999 town's history with these incredible
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00013-00003000-00003319 roman remains
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00014-00003320-00003599 this is the balkern gate the largest and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00015-00003600-00003838 best preserved roman gateway in britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00016-00003839-00003983 which is believed to have been built in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00017-00003984-00004286 the second century a.d
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00018-00004287-00004470 but even before then this was a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00019-00004471-00004767 significant point in roman colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00020-00004768-00005054 in a.d 49 just six years after the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00021-00005055-00005286 romans began their conquest of britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00022-00005287-00005535 a monumental archway was built here to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00023-00005536-00005743 celebrate the founding of colchester or
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00024-00005744-00006318 camulodunum as it was then named
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00025-00006319-00006527 originally then the gateway that was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00026-00006528-00006759 built here was just for show but by the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00027-00006759-00007006 latter first century colchester was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00028-00007008-00007198 devastated by an attack from native
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00029-00007200-00007503 britons rebelling against roman rule
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00030-00007504-00007703 led by the famous queen of the icini
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00031-00007704-00008070 tribe boudicca
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00032-00008072-00008239 boudicca and her followers burnt
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00033-00008240-00008527 colchester to the ground in ad60 and so
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00034-00008528-00008710 the romans built large stone walls
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00035-00008711-00008878 around the town to protect it from
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00036-00008879-00009110 further attack
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00037-00009111-00009310 these stone walls are the best preserved
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00038-00009311-00009535 roman defenses you'll find in britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00039-00009536-00009742 miraculously having survived nearly two
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00040-00009743-00010151 millennia of development in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00041-00010152-00010335 but even after the era of buddhica's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00042-00010336-00010527 revolt the romans continued to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00043-00010528-00010703 strengthen these defenses to protect
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00044-00010704-00010910 against saxon raiders
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00045-00010911-00011174 however by the medieval era the walls
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00046-00011175-00011383 fell out of use and the majority of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00047-00011384-00011670 defenses were pulled down in 1648
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00048-00011671-00011991 leaving just these remains here
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00049-00011992-00012159 later on we'll talk more about
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00050-00012160-00012446 camulodunum and why it as the capital of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00051-00012447-00012663 rome and britain at times was so
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00052-00012664-00012910 important to the romans
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00053-00012911-00013158 however looming over us here is a more
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00054-00013159-00013415 modern icon of colchester the jumbo
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00055-00013416-00013647 water tower
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00056-00013647-00013943 built in 1883 this enormous structure is
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00057-00013944-00014238 made up of 1.2 million bricks soaring
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00058-00014240-00014591 116 feet or 35 meters into the air and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00059-00014591-00014799 once able to hold over a thousand cubic
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00060-00014800-00014943 meters of water
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00061-00014944-00015103 nearly as much as an olympic swimming
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00062-00015104-00015327 pool
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00063-00015328-00015519 claimed to be the second largest water
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00064-00015519-00015647 tower in britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00065-00015647-00015894 jumbo served colchester for around 100
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00066-00015895-00016111 years before it became obsolete in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00067-00016112-00016407 1980s
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00068-00016408-00016575 but while it's an icon of colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00069-00016576-00016822 today jumbo wasn't all too popular with
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00070-00016823-00017103 the neighbours when it was first built
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00071-00017104-00017294 the tower got its name from the reverend
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00072-00017295-00017471 of the neighboring church who was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00073-00017472-00017655 annoyed that the tower overshadowed his
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00074-00017656-00017799 rectory
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00075-00017800-00018014 he called it jumbo after the famous
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00076-00018015-00018471 elephant at london zoo at the time
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00077-00018472-00018686 since its closure many projects to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00078-00018687-00018927 repurpose jumbo have been undertaken
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00079-00018928-00019086 including efforts to turn it into an
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00080-00019087-00019350 apartment block restaurant observation
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00081-00019351-00019535 tower and more
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00082-00019536-00019758 none of quite succeeded yet but the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00083-00019759-00019950 tower remains protected as an important
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00084-00019951-00020279 part of colchester's skyline
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00085-00020280-00020463 as we now make our way away from the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00086-00020464-00020694 town's walls it's about time that we had
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00087-00020695-00020855 a look at where exactly you'd find
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00088-00020856-00021199 colchester on the map
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00089-00021200-00021422 you can see colchester sits in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00090-00021423-00021655 county of essex on the southeastern edge
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00091-00021656-00021799 of east anglia
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00092-00021800-00022150 located roughly 50 miles from london
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00093-00022151-00022383 interestingly after boudicca's revolt
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00094-00022384-00022678 destroyed both colchester or camulodunum
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00095-00022679-00022911 and london or londinium
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00096-00022912-00023158 both towns were rebuilt but london went
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00097-00023159-00023327 on to supersede colchester as the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00098-00023328-00023550 capital of roman britain
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00099-00023551-00023822 had things turned out very differently
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00100-00023823-00023991 perhaps colchester would still be the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00101-00023992-00024342 nation's capital today
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00102-00024343-00024550 either way we're now looking up at saint
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00103-00024551-00024750 peter's church which has a history
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00104-00024751-00024942 dating all the way back to the 11th
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00105-00024943-00025150 century and which sits at the top of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00106-00025151-00025367 north hill near to the busy heart of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00107-00025368-00025774 colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00108-00025775-00025927 down at the bottom of the hill in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00109-00025927-00026174 distance is the river calm which snakes
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00110-00026175-00026390 around the northern edge of colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00111-00026391-00026495 and which is thought to have been the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00112-00026495-00026695 site of some of the earliest prehistoric
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00113-00026695-00026943 settlement in the area
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00114-00026944-00027167 of course the town of colchester emerged
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00115-00027168-00027327 up on top of this hill
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00116-00027327-00027487 where you'll find an eclectic range of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00117-00027488-00027639 buildings and architecture from a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00118-00027639-00027879 variety of historical eras
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00119-00027880-00028118 such as this half-timbered building once
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00120-00028119-00028543 home to the town's post office
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00121-00028544-00028727 this brings us onto colchester's high
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00122-00028727-00028935 street which originally developed as a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00123-00028936-00029102 part of the route from london to the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00124-00029104-00029343 coastal port of harrich 20 miles to the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00125-00029344-00029558 east of here
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00126-00029560-00029790 today the high street is far too narrow
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00127-00029791-00029958 to be part of a major cross-country
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00128-00029960-00030039 route
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00129-00030039-00030262 now lined with grand buildings like the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00130-00030263-00030511 old essex and suffolk fire office first
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00131-00030512-00030758 built in 1802
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00132-00030760-00030943 originally this elegant georgian
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00133-00030944-00031174 building was a multi-purpose facility
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00134-00031175-00031390 housing horse-drawn fire wagons on its
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00135-00031391-00031590 ground floor while the upper floor was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00136-00031591-00031831 used as the corn exchange where corn was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00137-00031832-00032118 bought and sold
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00138-00032119-00032343 it was also notable as the first fire
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00139-00032344-00032567 office to be built outside london
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00140-00032568-00032735 but is now part of the furniture on
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00141-00032736-00032951 colchester's high street home to just a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00142-00032952-00033183 few of the many shops on this half mile
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00143-00033184-00033535 long drag
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00144-00033536-00033718 as we mentioned this road has been the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00145-00033719-00033935 main street in colchester for almost 2
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00146-00033936-00034062 000 years
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00147-00034063-00034255 linking the balkern gate to the west
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00148-00034256-00034631 with the town's eastern gate
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00149-00034632-00034839 in the roman era the high street was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00150-00034840-00035031 much straighter than it is today a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00151-00035032-00035246 classic feature of roman rose
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00152-00035247-00035423 while the streets that emanated from it
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00153-00035424-00035655 inside the walled town of camilo dunham
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00154-00035656-00035846 were laid out in a grid pattern
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00155-00035847-00036246 innovative for britain at the time
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00156-00036247-00036455 there's all manner of intriguing places
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00157-00036456-00036639 on and around the high street
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00158-00036640-00036807 but here we find a lady who seems to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00159-00036808-00037159 have suddenly stopped in her tracks
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00160-00037160-00037367 this seven foot three tall statue is
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00161-00037368-00037615 simply known as the walking woman placed
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00162-00037616-00037783 here in the middle of the high street in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00163-00037784-00038015 2017.
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00164-00038016-00038174 the statue is meant to portray a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00165-00038175-00038374 deliberately anonymous figure
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00166-00038375-00038590 but also a striding driven member of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00167-00038591-00038839 colchester's community
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00168-00038840-00039015 just make sure not to bump into her when
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00169-00039016-00039343 you're walking down the pavement here
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00170-00039344-00039535 and when the walking woman was unveiled
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00171-00039536-00039727 she wasn't alone
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00172-00039728-00039918 walking down colchester's high street
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00173-00039919-00040111 you may have missed this statue of a man
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00174-00040112-00040295 holding a cup of coffee
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00175-00040296-00040502 also meant to represent a typical
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00176-00040503-00041030 relatable working person in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00177-00041031-00041262 continuing on down the high street now
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00178-00041263-00041439 this is where the road begins to curve
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00179-00041440-00041623 ever so slightly from the romans
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00180-00041624-00041902 originally dead straight path
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00181-00041903-00042055 one of the reasons for this was that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00182-00042056-00042239 after the romans abandoned britain in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00183-00042240-00042502 the 5th century a.d colchester 2 was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00184-00042503-00042767 almost entirely abandoned with very few
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00185-00042768-00042943 people living inside its walls for the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00186-00042944-00043215 next few centuries
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00187-00043216-00043383 the roads and buildings of colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00188-00043384-00043574 had fallen into disrepair
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00189-00043575-00043743 and it wasn't until the arrival of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00190-00043744-00043967 normans in the 11th century that the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00191-00043968-00044167 town became a place of major settlement
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00192-00044168-00044255 again
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00193-00044256-00044430 with the building of a grand castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00194-00044431-00044711 further down the road and a moot hall or
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00195-00044712-00044855 general meeting hall
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00196-00044856-00045118 just here
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00197-00045119-00045318 the site of the norman's moot hall is
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00198-00045319-00045543 today occupied by colchester's grand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00199-00045544-00045790 edwardian town hall which was built in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00200-00045791-00045898 1902
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00201-00045899-00046255 [Music]
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00202-00046256-00046439 the early medieval moot hall had stood
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00203-00046440-00046735 for around 600 years beforehand but the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00204-00046736-00046983 growth of colchester in the 19th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00205-00046984-00047174 meant a new bigger town hall was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00206-00047175-00047590 eventually needed
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00207-00047591-00047846 today the town hall is best known as the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00208-00047847-00048030 center point of colchester's biggest
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00209-00048031-00048190 yearly celebration
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00210-00048191-00048518 the oyster feast
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00211-00048519-00048823 held in late october since 1845 the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00212-00048824-00049039 oyster feast is a surprisingly grand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00213-00049040-00049255 celebration of one of colchester's local
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00214-00049256-00049527 delicacies where a grand oyster-based
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00215-00049528-00049767 lunch is held in the town hall attended
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00216-00049768-00049983 by locals and dignitaries from around
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00217-00049984-00050215 the country and in some cases from
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00218-00050216-00050486 around the world
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00219-00050487-00050646 but as we look across the high street
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00220-00050647-00050839 towards colchester's hippodrome which
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00221-00050840-00051071 once hosted charlie chaplin
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00222-00051072-00051319 why exactly do oysters matter so much to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00223-00051320-00051654 this town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00224-00051655-00051838 well the history of oysters in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00225-00051839-00052126 colchester like so much of the town goes
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00226-00052127-00052326 back to the romans when an oyster
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00227-00052327-00052542 fishery emerged on the river cone to the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00228-00052544-00052775 north of the town centre
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00229-00052776-00053015 by the medieval era the oyster industry
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00230-00053016-00053207 had become a major part of the local
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00231-00053208-00053454 economy with colchester's oysters still
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00232-00053455-00053630 considered by many to be among the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00233-00053632-00053991 finest in the world
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00234-00053991-00054166 the oyster industry continues to this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00235-00054167-00054247 day
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00236-00054248-00054447 albeit no longer making up quite a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00237-00054448-00054623 significant apart in colchester's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00238-00054624-00054766 economy
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00239-00054767-00055015 that said restaurants in town and on
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00240-00055016-00055238 nearby mercy island will often have
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00241-00055239-00055487 locally sourced oysters on the menu if
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00242-00055488-00055638 you fancy giving them a try when you
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00243-00055639-00056575 visit
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00244-00056576-00056766 now we've made our way off the high
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00245-00056767-00057015 street onto west stockwell street
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00246-00057016-00057159 one of a number of back roads in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00247-00057160-00057342 colchester home to some of the town's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00248-00057344-00057482 more surprising
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00249-00057483-00057694 stories it's also where we'll find the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00250-00057695-00057903 colorful dutch quarter which we'll talk
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00251-00057904-00058382 more about in a moment or two
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00252-00058383-00058542 this is also where the once grid
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00253-00058544-00058782 patterned roads of roman camulodunum
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00254-00058783-00059038 existed off the main road through town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00255-00059039-00059223 but when the anglo-saxons and later
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00256-00059224-00059471 normans came to settle colchester the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00257-00059472-00059679 town centre was replanned and laid out
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00258-00059679-00059863 in a slightly different way
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00259-00059864-00060030 albeit still rather ordered for a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00260-00060032-00060406 medieval english town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00261-00060407-00060542 that was around the time that this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00262-00060544-00060903 church said martin's was first built
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00263-00060904-00061119 though no longer used for worship this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00264-00061120-00061254 is one of the oldest buildings in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00265-00061255-00061511 colchester originally built in the 12th
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00266-00061512-00061775 century and despite restorations later
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00267-00061776-00062030 on in its life still features many roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00268-00062032-00062471 bricks in its exterior stonework
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00269-00062472-00062694 roman bricks were used to a wide extent
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00270-00062695-00062959 for construction in medieval colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00271-00062960-00063111 as people at the time were probably
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00272-00063112-00063287 unaware of the significance that this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00273-00063288-00063430 place had held a thousand years
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00274-00063432-00064166 beforehand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00275-00064167-00064366 today though many people may not be
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00276-00064367-00064582 aware of the significance of this house
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00277-00064583-00064806 which was once the home of sisters jane
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00278-00064807-00065054 and ann taylor
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00279-00065055-00065259 the taylor sisters who lived here from
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00280-00065260-00065631 1796 until 1811 became well known as
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00281-00065632-00065782 writers of children's stories and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00282-00065783-00065950 nursery rhymes
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00283-00065951-00066143 while they were living here the sisters
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00284-00066144-00066543 in 1806 published a poem named the star
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00285-00066544-00066775 the first line of which reads twinkle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00286-00066776-00067223 twinkle little star
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00287-00067224-00067479 amazingly twinkle twinkle little star
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00288-00067480-00067663 isn't the only nursery rhyme thought to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00289-00067664-00067943 have its origins in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00290-00067944-00068167 the town walls where we started our walk
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00291-00068168-00068343 are also said by some to be the place
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00292-00068344-00068719 where the tale of humpty dumpty was born
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00293-00068720-00068879 the story came from the siege of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00294-00068880-00069167 colchester in 1648 during the english
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00295-00069168-00069431 civil war when the royalist defenders of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00296-00069432-00069687 colchester had placed a large cannon on
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00297-00069688-00069919 top of the wall or possibly on top of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00298-00069920-00070215 the church just inside
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00299-00070216-00070423 it said that the cannon or possibly the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00300-00070424-00070726 man firing it was known as humpty dumpty
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00301-00070727-00070919 and the parliamentarians who were laying
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00302-00070920-00071182 siege to colchester made it a priority
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00303-00071183-00071415 to bring down the cannon
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00304-00071416-00071662 eventually they succeeded and despite
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00305-00071663-00071815 the efforts of all the king's horses and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00306-00071816-00071943 all the king's men
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00307-00071944-00072447 they couldn't put humpty together again
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00308-00072448-00072631 the siege of colchester was a major
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00309-00072632-00072887 event in the town in the 17th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00310-00072888-00073071 and came just after colchester had seen
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00311-00073072-00073262 an influx of dutch and flemish
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00312-00073263-00073479 immigrants who gave birth to this part
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00313-00073480-00073782 of town the dutch quarter
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00314-00073783-00074047 from around 1550 there was a large
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00315-00074048-00074255 exodus of protestant people from the low
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00316-00074256-00074431 countries which had come under the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00317-00074432-00074687 control of the catholic spanish crown
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00318-00074688-00074975 known as the spanish netherlands
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00319-00074976-00075215 fearing persecution many protestants
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00320-00075216-00075415 fled the netherlands to eastern england
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00321-00075416-00075662 with norfolk suffolk and essex all
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00322-00075663-00075975 seeing a surge in dutch immigration
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00323-00075976-00076191 welcomed by the local english the dutch
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00324-00076192-00076391 became an integral part of many towns in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00325-00076392-00076606 the region with the dutch quarter
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00326-00076607-00076815 emerging as a thriving centre of weaving
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00327-00076816-00077335 and cloth making in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00328-00077336-00077550 passing by saint martin's church which
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00329-00077551-00077719 actually had its tower damaged in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00330-00077720-00077911 siege of 1648
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00331-00077912-00078079 we'll continue walking through the dutch
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00332-00078080-00078279 quarter which is home to an array of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00333-00078280-00078511 colorful homes as we've already seen as
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00334-00078512-00079215 well as a number of tudor era buildings
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00335-00079216-00079406 the people who came across from the low
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00336-00079407-00079559 countries were best known for their
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00337-00079560-00079799 weaving skills bringing innovative
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00338-00079800-00079999 techniques to the already strong weaving
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00339-00080000-00080182 industry in england that further
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00340-00080183-00080759 bolstered domestic production
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00341-00080760-00080982 by the turn of the 17th century thanks
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00342-00080983-00081206 to the influx of the dutch colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00343-00081207-00081367 had developed into one of england's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00344-00081368-00081623 foremost wall towns with the houses that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00345-00081624-00081823 lined the streets of the dutch quarter
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00346-00081824-00082006 dominated by weaving
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00347-00082007-00082191 which added to the historic oyster and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00348-00082192-00082350 fishing industries that had seen
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00349-00082351-00082894 colchester grow in the medieval period
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00350-00082895-00083111 throughout the middle ages colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00351-00083112-00083311 served as the main regional commercial
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00352-00083312-00083591 center with its market historically held
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00353-00083592-00083791 on the high street around the moot hall
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00354-00083792-00083991 attracting traders from across essex and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00355-00083992-00084199 suffolk bringing with them a range of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00356-00084200-00084631 goods from fish to meat wool and more
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00357-00084632-00084862 wool dominated the working lives of many
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00358-00084863-00085103 of the medieval towns inhabitants almost
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00359-00085104-00085287 all of whom lived within the old roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00360-00085288-00085503 walls despite the steady decay of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00361-00085504-00085799 ancient defenses
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00362-00085800-00085982 handloom weavers worked in their homes
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00363-00085983-00086159 through the day and so many of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00364-00086160-00086359 houses in the dutch quarter were built
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00365-00086360-00086623 with larger than normal windows to allow
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00366-00086624-00086823 as much light in which extended
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00367-00086824-00087087 potential weaving hours
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00368-00087088-00087279 the town's wool mills however were
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00369-00087280-00087487 largely located on the river column
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00370-00087488-00087726 powered by its flow
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00371-00087727-00087967 today if you walk along the river you'll
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00372-00087968-00088159 see a number of old buildings that date
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00373-00088160-00088311 from a time when colchester was a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00374-00088312-00088503 prominent wall-making town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00375-00088504-00088703 though the local industry fell away as
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00376-00088704-00088879 technology developed on a much larger
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00377-00088880-00089591 scale
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00378-00089592-00089759 here on the eastern edge of the dutch
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00379-00089760-00089982 quarter meanwhile we find saint helens
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00380-00089983-00090182 chapel one of the oldest buildings in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00381-00090183-00090391 colchester thought to have been built
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00382-00090392-00090582 even before the normans arrived into
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00383-00090583-00090791 town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00384-00090792-00090950 but the history of this nearly one
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00385-00090951-00091143 thousand year old chapel goes back even
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00386-00091144-00091350 further as it stands on top of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00387-00091351-00091671 foundations and ruins of a roman theater
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00388-00091672-00091831 which was built after the sacking of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00389-00091832-00092247 colchester by boudicca
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00390-00092248-00092535 boudicca's revolt in ad60 was a seminal
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00391-00092536-00092679 moment in the early history of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00392-00092680-00092815 colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00393-00092816-00092991 not only resulting in the burning of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00394-00092992-00093231 town but the slaughtering of as many as
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00395-00093232-00093759 30 000 of the town's roman inhabitants
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00396-00093760-00094006 those numbers come from roman estimates
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00397-00094007-00094174 but that would have made camilo juneum
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00398-00094175-00094391 one of the most densely populated places
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00399-00094392-00094694 in roman britain at the time
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00400-00094695-00094950 for context colchester today is home to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00401-00094951-00095287 around 130 000 people but spreads far
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00402-00095288-00096103 beyond the bounds of the old roman walls
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00403-00096104-00096262 having now made our way through the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00404-00096263-00096503 colorful and calm dutch quarter
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00405-00096504-00096703 we find ourselves in the leafy castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00406-00096704-00096911 park which is littered with roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00407-00096912-00097143 remains including the site of former
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00408-00097144-00097359 villas and a number of pieces of old
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00409-00097360-00098103 stonework
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00410-00098104-00098279 however as you'll have guessed from the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00411-00098280-00098511 park's name this is most famous as the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00412-00098512-00098759 home of colchester castle which is one
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00413-00098760-00098991 of the oldest and largest norman castles
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00414-00098992-00100094 that survive in england today
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00415-00100095-00100271 sitting at the head of this expansive
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00416-00100272-00100503 town park colchester castle is believed
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00417-00100504-00100806 to date from around 1076 built in a part
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00418-00100807-00100967 of the town that was already the home of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00419-00100968-00101199 a significant building
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00420-00101200-00101431 before this castle was even built this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00421-00101432-00101599 site was home to the roman temple of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00422-00101600-00101991 claudius built in 54 a.d
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00423-00101992-00102174 one of the most important buildings in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00424-00102175-00102423 roman britain the ancient temple was a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00425-00102424-00102671 symbol of camulodunum's grandeur
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00426-00102672-00102847 and a worthy monument to the town that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00427-00102848-00103047 the romans chose as their capital for
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00428-00103048-00103558 britannia
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00429-00103559-00103727 after the romans abandoned britain in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00430-00103728-00103854 the 5th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00431-00103855-00104094 the temple like the rest of colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00432-00104095-00104271 began to decay
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00433-00104272-00104527 however by the time the normans arrived
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00434-00104528-00104702 the abandoned temple was still fairly
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00435-00104703-00104927 intact and under the orders of william
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00436-00104928-00105151 the conqueror much of its stone was used
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00437-00105152-00105463 to build the castle that followed it
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00438-00105464-00105631 local natural stone was scarce in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00439-00105632-00105871 colchester and so the normans made full
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00440-00105872-00106063 use of the roman remains in constructing
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00441-00106064-00106263 this castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00442-00106264-00106447 following the outline of the huge roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00443-00106448-00106678 temple colchester castle was built with
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00444-00106679-00106910 the largest tower of any medieval castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00445-00106911-00107127 in europe the vast majority of which
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00446-00107128-00107454 remains intact before us today
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00447-00107455-00107671 the castle keep here shares a striking
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00448-00107672-00107902 similarity with the central white tower
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00449-00107903-00108054 at the tower of london
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00450-00108055-00108383 which was built around the same time
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00451-00108383-00108623 much like the tower of london colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00452-00108624-00108823 castle was a significant fortress of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00453-00108824-00109063 medieval era visited by a number of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00454-00109064-00109295 kings and having undergone a dramatic
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00455-00109296-00109678 siege in the year 1216.
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00456-00109679-00109919 that was during the first barons war
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00457-00109920-00110119 when colchester castle was briefly taken
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00458-00110120-00110310 over by french forces who were
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00459-00110311-00110575 supporting prince louis to become king
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00460-00110576-00110710 instead of john
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00461-00110711-00110886 with whom they had gone to war after
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00462-00110888-00111143 john broke the terms of the magna carta
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00463-00111144-00111415 signed the year before
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00464-00111416-00111647 john's forces ultimately took the castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00465-00111648-00111783 and it's believed that the siege was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00466-00111783-00111990 responsible for the greatest damage to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00467-00111991-00112199 this otherwise spectacularly preserved
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00468-00112200-00112495 fortress
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00469-00112496-00112702 at the foot of the fortress meanwhile we
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00470-00112703-00112895 can see the remains of a small chapel
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00471-00112896-00113127 that was built in the anglo-saxon period
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00472-00113128-00113431 beside the ruins of the old roman temple
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00473-00113432-00113639 it was incorporated into the castle by
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00474-00113640-00113871 the normans but was later buried under
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00475-00113872-00114086 the ground until being unearthed in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00476-00114088-00114454 excavations in the 1930s
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00477-00114455-00114639 as for the castle after its
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00478-00114640-00114854 action-packed early life it remained in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00479-00114855-00115127 royal hands until the mid 17th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00480-00115128-00115239 when it was actually set to be
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00481-00115240-00115423 demolished
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00482-00115424-00115654 fortunately it was saved and was later
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00483-00115655-00115886 used as a large prison before gaining
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00484-00115888-00116110 its current use as colchester museum
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00485-00116111-00116510 from the late 19th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00486-00116511-00116783 but here just out in front of the castle
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00487-00116783-00116975 we can see a rather impressive wooden
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00488-00116976-00117215 sculpture of an elephant an animal that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00489-00117216-00117358 you might see popping up in many
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00490-00117359-00117654 different places in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00491-00117655-00117799 the elephant has become a bit of a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00492-00117800-00118031 mascot for colchester and not just
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00493-00118032-00118190 because of the story of jumbo and the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00494-00118191-00118351 water tower
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00495-00118352-00118543 colchester zoo is home to four popular
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00496-00118544-00118727 african elephants but they weren't the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00497-00118728-00119063 first of their kind to visit this town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00498-00119064-00119247 when colchester was founded in the roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00499-00119248-00119439 era it was originally designed as the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00500-00119440-00119631 home of an army garrison
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00501-00119632-00119799 a leading general of which requested
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00502-00119800-00119999 reinforcements
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00503-00120000-00120223 emperor claudius fulfilled the request
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00504-00120224-00120399 sending over troops from gaul or
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00505-00120400-00120623 modern-day france who are said to have
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00506-00120624-00120790 been accompanied by a small herd of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00507-00120791-00120999 elephants
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00508-00121000-00121119 that's why you'll see a number of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00509-00121120-00121366 delightful elephant-shaped signs statues
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00510-00121367-00121663 and more around colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00511-00121664-00121863 on the edge of castle park meanwhile we
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00512-00121864-00122078 can see a beautiful georgian era town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00513-00122079-00122423 house known as holly tree's house
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00514-00122424-00122702 built in 1719 this colorful house has
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00515-00122703-00122839 been the home of many important
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00516-00122840-00123102 colchester residents most notably one
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00517-00123103-00123358 charles gray the mp for the town in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00518-00123359-00123558 18th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00519-00123559-00123766 gray was the man responsible for saving
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00520-00123767-00124023 colchester castle from demolition while
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00521-00124024-00124223 he also planted a number of holly trees
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00522-00124224-00124431 in the gardens of holly trees house
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00523-00124432-00124551 which is obviously where the building
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00524-00124552-00124999 gets its name from
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00525-00125000-00125183 overlooked by holly tree's house in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00526-00125183-00125431 castle here we find colchester's grand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00527-00125432-00125647 war memorial which sits at the entrance
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00528-00125648-00126007 to castle park
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00529-00126008-00126207 the focal point of remembrance services
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00530-00126208-00126566 in the town this war memorial of 1923 is
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00531-00126567-00126734 topped with a sculpture of the winged
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00532-00126735-00126934 victory and is dedicated to the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00533-00126935-00127102 colchester locals who have lost their
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00534-00127103-00127702 lives in conflicts since 1914.
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00535-00127703-00127919 by the way this brings us back onto
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00536-00127920-00128127 colchester's high street although at
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00537-00128128-00128295 this eastern end you can see how the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00538-00128296-00128471 road is drastically different from the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00539-00128472-00128671 straight roman road that once ran past
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00540-00128672-00128871 here
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00541-00128872-00129063 across the road is the former all saints
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00542-00129064-00129286 church built in the 15th century but
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00543-00129288-00129558 which closed down in 1953.
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00544-00129559-00129775 as we've seen colchester is home to a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00545-00129776-00129999 range of medieval churches but this one
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00546-00130000-00130158 is now the home of the town's natural
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00547-00130159-00130375 history museum where you can learn about
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00548-00130376-00130966 a rather surprising story from 1884.
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00549-00130967-00131143 that was the year that colchester was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00550-00131144-00131383 rocked by the great english earthquake
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00551-00131384-00131590 the most destructive to have hit the uk
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00552-00131591-00131871 in the last 400 years
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00553-00131872-00132047 as you'll know we don't really get
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00554-00132048-00132254 earthquakes in this country or at least
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00555-00132255-00132478 not many recognizable ones but the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00556-00132479-00132775 colchester earthquake of 1884 measured
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00557-00132776-00133054 4.6 on the richter scale and damaged
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00558-00133055-00133271 around a thousand buildings many of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00559-00133272-00133487 which were in colchester as well as a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00560-00133488-00133654 number of villages in between here and
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00561-00133655-00133959 the suffolk town of ipswich
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00562-00133960-00134095 it's thought that only a couple of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00563-00134096-00134302 people died in the earthquake but it was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00564-00134303-00134535 a huge shock to the people of colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00565-00134536-00134711 and left a lasting legacy that's still
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00566-00134712-00135039 remembered in the town to this day
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00567-00135040-00135287 remarkably many of colchester's roman
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00568-00135288-00135439 and medieval remains survived the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00569-00135440-00135687 earthquake but here we find an example
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00570-00135688-00135951 of rather more modern local architecture
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00571-00135952-00136271 the first site art gallery or as it's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00572-00136272-00136423 affectionately known by the people of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00573-00136424-00136831 colchester the golden banana
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00574-00136832-00137102 opened in 2011 the banana is home to a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00575-00137103-00137327 wide range of modern art while you'll
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00576-00137328-00137599 also find an 1800 year old roman mosaic
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00577-00137600-00137799 inside which was accidentally found in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00578-00137800-00137975 the early 20th century by a local
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00579-00137976-00138254 gardener
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00580-00138255-00138487 as you can see from this aerial view
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00581-00138488-00138663 the building does indeed curve around
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00582-00138664-00138902 like a banana and is certainly an
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00583-00138903-00139183 unusual landmark in historic colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00584-00139184-00139343 although it is renowned for standing on
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00585-00139344-00139727 roman era foundations
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00586-00139728-00139943 just beside the gallery meanwhile we can
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00587-00139944-00140159 see the rear of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00588-00140160-00140359 a tudor era house that for century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00589-00140360-00140614 served as a family home before it became
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00590-00140615-00140887 an art gallery in the 1950s
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00591-00140888-00141054 it was the home of first sight until
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00592-00141055-00141327 2008 before the gallery moved into the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00593-00141328-00141895 big banana next door
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00594-00141896-00142087 all of these striking art centers sit
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00595-00142088-00142239 among one of the oldest parts of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00596-00142240-00142454 colchester known as saint bottov's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00597-00142455-00142639 quarter
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00598-00142640-00142823 the name for the area comes from the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00599-00142824-00143063 huge early medieval scent bottles church
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00600-00143064-00143271 and priory the ruins of which still
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00601-00143272-00143487 stand today and which we'll now make our
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00602-00143488-00143990 way towards
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00603-00143991-00144214 this brings us onto queen street
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00604-00144215-00144407 far from the oldie woldy lane that you
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00605-00144408-00144607 might expect from this ancient area of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00606-00144608-00144847 the town but which showcases how
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00607-00144848-00145014 colchester has continued to develop
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00608-00145015-00145254 through the centuries
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00609-00145255-00145463 despite all that evolution the town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00610-00145464-00145647 still retains much of the heritage that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00611-00145648-00145895 it was founded with by the romans
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00612-00145896-00146111 as we mentioned camulodunum was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00613-00146112-00146278 originally established as a military
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00614-00146279-00146623 garrison in ad43 a role which the town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00615-00146624-00146951 still performs to this day
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00616-00146952-00147175 during the napoleonic wars a large
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00617-00147176-00147311 military barracks was built in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00618-00147312-00147647 colchester to house over 7 000 soldiers
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00619-00147648-00147814 which was then expanded into further
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00620-00147815-00148063 wars through the 19th century
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00621-00148064-00148351 today colchester garrison located down
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00622-00148352-00148543 at the bottom end of queen street is
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00623-00148544-00148783 home to 16 air assault brigade combat
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00624-00148784-00148871 team
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00625-00148872-00149095 composed of over 6 000 rapid response
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00626-00149096-00149383 troops
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00627-00149384-00149551 we won't have time to visit the barracks
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00628-00149552-00149743 today but there's still an expansive
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00629-00149744-00149935 complex that form a significant presence
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00630-00149936-00150078 in colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00631-00150079-00150199 connecting it with the town's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00632-00150200-00150759 illustrious military history
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00633-00150760-00150975 of course as we've seen on this walk
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00634-00150976-00151135 there's a lot more to colchester than
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00635-00151136-00151283 its roman military
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00636-00151284-00151478 heritage while that was where the town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00637-00151479-00151590 was born
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00638-00151591-00151783 and was perhaps its heyday having acted
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00639-00151784-00152031 as capital of britannia the medieval
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00640-00152032-00152151 period brought with it yet more
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00641-00152152-00152943 notoriety and development
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00642-00152944-00153119 we've already talked about the strengths
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00643-00153120-00153278 of the town's oyster and weaving
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00644-00153279-00153383 industry
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00645-00153384-00153551 but in the aftermath of the norman's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00646-00153552-00153726 arrival and the building of the grand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00647-00153727-00154007 castle a huge priory was built in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00648-00154008-00154247 town one of the first of the hundreds
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00649-00154248-00154871 that were later founded across england
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00650-00154872-00155126 that priory was saint botolf's priory
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00651-00155127-00155351 built in the year 1100 and which
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00652-00155352-00155543 initially emerged as a key religious
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00653-00155544-00155799 center in colchester before becoming
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00654-00155800-00155983 slightly overshadowed by the 15th
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00655-00155984-00156214 century saint john's abbey which stood
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00656-00156215-00157102 just a few yards away from it
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00657-00157103-00157343 here just off queen street we find the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00658-00157344-00157543 extensive remains of saint botolf's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00659-00157544-00157807 priory a spectacular example of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00660-00157808-00158039 grandeur of architecture that defined
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00661-00158040-00158239 early medieval colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00662-00158240-00158447 and which is also miraculously survived
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00663-00158448-00158678 over 900 years of development in the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00664-00158679-00158975 town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00665-00158976-00159183 actually the priory even survived the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00666-00159184-00159454 earthquake of 1884 perhaps because it
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00667-00159455-00159687 was built in part with reused sturdy
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00668-00159688-00159847 roman bricks that occupied the site
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00669-00159848-00160054 beforehand
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00670-00160055-00160278 early on in its life this priory was
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00671-00160279-00160463 home to a small community of monks that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00672-00160464-00160702 sponsored fundraising in the town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00673-00160703-00160887 but it only remained in operation for
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00674-00160888-00161183 about 400 years before it fell victim to
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00675-00161184-00161375 king henry viii's dissolution of the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00676-00161376-00161814 monasteries campaign in 1536
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00677-00161815-00162047 the priory church which we're tiptoeing
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00678-00162048-00162166 inside now
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00679-00162167-00162319 still remained in use for another
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00680-00162320-00162566 century or so although it eventually met
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00681-00162567-00162775 its end in 1648
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00682-00162776-00162990 when parliamentarian cannon fire during
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00683-00162991-00163190 the siege of colchester destroyed much
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00684-00163191-00163447 of the structure
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00685-00163448-00163631 in all honesty given everything that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00686-00163632-00163783 colchester has been through over the
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00687-00163784-00164031 last two thousand years from boudicca's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00688-00164032-00164223 burning of the town to the first barons
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00689-00164224-00164495 war the siege in 1648 and the earthquake
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00690-00164496-00164807 in 1884 it's astonishing that any old
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00691-00164808-00165023 buildings are still standing let alone
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00692-00165024-00165183 the wealth of historic monuments that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00693-00165184-00165511 populate the town today
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00694-00165512-00165790 in fact speaking of resilient landmarks
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00695-00165791-00165975 this is the modern day san bottol's
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00696-00165976-00166278 church built in the victorian era
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00697-00166279-00166590 it looks fairly untouched but in 1943 it
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00698-00166591-00166871 was actually hit directly by a bomb
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00699-00166872-00167031 as luck would have it the bomb hit a
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00700-00167032-00167263 radiator inside which caused a flood of
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00701-00167264-00167447 water that extinguished the fire caused
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00702-00167448-00167590 by the explosion
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00703-00167591-00168023 saving the church from ruin
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00704-00168024-00168238 and that if anything shows why
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00705-00168239-00168495 colchester is such a treasured town
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00706-00168496-00168687 claimed to be the oldest in england this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00707-00168688-00168902 town has been through so so much over
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00708-00168903-00169151 the centuries but through thick and thin
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00709-00169152-00169351 its history remains on spectacular
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00710-00169352-00169711 display to this day
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00711-00169712-00169919 as we look up to the ruins of the 900
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00712-00169920-00170151 year old saint botoff's priory that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00713-00170152-00170302 brings us to the end of our walk in
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00714-00170303-00170495 colchester
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00715-00170496-00170623 thank you so much for watching this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00716-00170624-00170719 video
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00717-00170720-00170911 i really hope you enjoyed it and that
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00718-00170912-00171071 you're looking forward to visiting this
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00719-00171072-00171302 fascinating town for yourself sometime
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00720-00171303-00172526 soon
1wZ_NkvppGQ-00721-00172527-00172736 you
1xzpY5UsRic-00000-00001196-00001691 well let's take a while yeah public
1xzpY5UsRic-00001-00001692-00001990 transport and is no great a menace me
1xzpY5UsRic-00002-00001991-00002444 but I'll bet letter might have you got
1xzpY5UsRic-00003-00002445-00002781 what we need yeah it's on in the bag
1xzpY5UsRic-00004-00002782-00003197 cool so do you want to do this now or
1xzpY5UsRic-00005-00003198-00003763 Sheila chat for a bit first you have it
1xzpY5UsRic-00006-00003764-00004001 to chat with us good to know you a bit
1xzpY5UsRic-00007-00004002-00004291 you don't know me enough already oh yeah
1xzpY5UsRic-00008-00004292-00004769 Stefan in real life I mean you don't
1xzpY5UsRic-00009-00004770-00005528 mean ya know you've got a nice flat it's
1xzpY5UsRic-00010-00005529-00005930 not mine it's my dad's you want to do
1xzpY5UsRic-00011-00005931-00006317 this in your dads fat food good as
1xzpY5UsRic-00012-00006318-00006694 places any isn't it I suppose but I
1xzpY5UsRic-00013-00006695-00007166 think it'll be a bit weird I mean is
1xzpY5UsRic-00014-00007167-00007702 this his room this is bed ah I've always
1xzpY5UsRic-00015-00007703-00008453 imagined it this way it just feels right
1xzpY5UsRic-00016-00008454-00008793 anybody deserves it its way allowed a
1xzpY5UsRic-00017-00008794-00008898 nice little treat for him when he comes
1xzpY5UsRic-00018-00008899-00009434 home as you want to do it somewhere else
1xzpY5UsRic-00019-00009435-00009888 no I guess you're right it's a good a
1xzpY5UsRic-00020-00009889-00010679 place as any
1xzpY5UsRic-00021-00010680-00011257 you really pretty no no you are I mean
1xzpY5UsRic-00022-00011258-00011696 if I was a lovely but you're pretty in
1xzpY5UsRic-00023-00011697-00012702 the face you're not so bad yourself
1xzpY5UsRic-00024-00012703-00013133 this is nice to finally be with someone
1xzpY5UsRic-00025-00013134-00013350 I've been talking about this for a month
1xzpY5UsRic-00026-00013351-00013955 but know that it's here and you're here
1xzpY5UsRic-00027-00013956-00014385 knows it's gonna be amazing I think so
1xzpY5UsRic-00028-00014386-00015363 too
1xzpY5UsRic-00029-00015365-00015721 sure you want to do this yeah you ready
1xzpY5UsRic-00030-00015722-00016489 sure I think so that means no you having
1xzpY5UsRic-00031-00016490-00016833 second thoughts no I'm so nervous that's
1xzpY5UsRic-00032-00016834-00017044 all I've not done this before we need of
1xzpY5UsRic-00033-00017045-00017397 I funnily enough you know what I mean
1xzpY5UsRic-00034-00017398-00017589 after today you won't have to be nervous
1xzpY5UsRic-00035-00017590-00018478 anymore
1xzpY5UsRic-00036-00018479-00019019 you're having second thoughts on you
1xzpY5UsRic-00037-00019020-00019442 you it you every time every time I think
1xzpY5UsRic-00038-00019443-00019544 I found the right person they always
1xzpY5UsRic-00039-00019545-00019736 bail on me hey it's not calling on meal
1xzpY5UsRic-00040-00019737-00019958 they just bailed on me I'm sorry what
1xzpY5UsRic-00041-00019959-00020168 are you doing here why did you come all
1xzpY5UsRic-00042-00020169-00020363 this way whatever happened to this is
1xzpY5UsRic-00043-00020364-00020569 all I 1 and I have to do this that was
1xzpY5UsRic-00044-00020570-00021005 all true Oh bull it was up until about
1xzpY5UsRic-00045-00021006-00021613 five minutes ago when what's changed
1xzpY5UsRic-00046-00021614-00022046 sitting in front of you now knowing what
1xzpY5UsRic-00047-00022047-00022333 we're about to do it doesn't make me
1xzpY5UsRic-00048-00022334-00022724 feel good in the past when I've thought
1xzpY5UsRic-00049-00022725-00023158 about it it's made me feel calm it's
1xzpY5UsRic-00050-00023159-00023516 made me feel happy or even excited but
1xzpY5UsRic-00051-00023517-00024118 when i was about to do it I'd freak out
1xzpY5UsRic-00052-00024119-00024572 it's just so hard what made you think
1xzpY5UsRic-00053-00024573-00025046 today would be any easier I thought
1xzpY5UsRic-00054-00025047-00025444 beings you would be different I don't
1xzpY5UsRic-00055-00025445-00026040 want to be alone I'm sick of being alone
1xzpY5UsRic-00056-00026041-00026415 that's why you went on the website
1xzpY5UsRic-00057-00026416-00026677 people on there we're feeling the same
1xzpY5UsRic-00058-00026678-00027073 way hours and then I got talking to you
1xzpY5UsRic-00059-00027074-00027787 and I liked you you made sense you made
1xzpY5UsRic-00060-00027788-00027929 me feel like this is something that I
1xzpY5UsRic-00061-00027930-00028342 wanted to do and now we're here and
1xzpY5UsRic-00062-00028343-00028727 we're about to do it it just doesn't
1xzpY5UsRic-00063-00028727-00029042 make sense I actually can't believe I'm
1xzpY5UsRic-00064-00029043-00030017 here I must be mad
1xzpY5UsRic-00065-00030018-00030758 what you feel different now he called me
1xzpY5UsRic-00066-00030760-00031133 pretty no one's called me pretty in such
1xzpY5UsRic-00068-00035044-00035229 maybe it would have been your demons but
1xzpY5UsRic-00069-00035230-00035707 I can't be mine I've wanted to end my
1xzpY5UsRic-00070-00035708-00036174 life for months but it's taken all that
1xzpY5UsRic-00071-00036175-00036664 time all those dark thoughts until I'm
1xzpY5UsRic-00072-00036665-00036933 Satya now with you with a gun beside me
1xzpY5UsRic-00073-00036934-00037362 before I can see things clearly as if it
1xzpY5UsRic-00074-00037363-00037518 would be lying if they said they hadn't
1xzpY5UsRic-00075-00037519-00038023 thought about it too if you want to do
1xzpY5UsRic-00076-00038024-00038386 this then yeah all our problems would go
1xzpY5UsRic-00077-00038387-00038670 away but the problems that would feel
1xzpY5UsRic-00078-00038671-00039221 and now won't last forever this will
1xzpY5UsRic-00079-00039222-00039627 instead of letting the demons be us why
1xzpY5UsRic-00080-00039628-00040518 don't we just live to beat them
1xzpY5UsRic-00081-00040519-00040945 cuz I'm to the point
1xzpY5UsRic-00082-00040946-00041571 I don't see any reason to try
1xzpY5UsRic-00084-00046163-00046683 you
1xzpY5UsRic-00085-00046684-00047211 you
1xzpY5UsRic-00086-00047212-00047598 you
1xzpY5UsRic-00087-00047599-00047805 you
1xGLDxUdkU0-00000-00000000-00000886 [Music]
1xGLDxUdkU0-00001-00000886-00001153 hello everyone how are you today this is
1xGLDxUdkU0-00002-00001154-00001448 Mark I'm doing just great thanks for
1xGLDxUdkU0-00003-00001449-00001838 asking actually I'm mark I come from
1xGLDxUdkU0-00004-00001839-00002192 Canada but I teach English to adults in
1xGLDxUdkU0-00005-00002193-00002591 Rome I have a small dog called ups we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00006-00002592-00002827 sometimes go jogging in a park near
1xGLDxUdkU0-00007-00002828-00003197 where I live we love spending time
1xGLDxUdkU0-00008-00003198-00003527 outdoors in the summer time in this
1xGLDxUdkU0-00009-00003528-00003776 lesson I'm going to talk about the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00010-00003777-00004106 present simple so stay tuned
1xGLDxUdkU0-00011-00004107-00004715 [Music]
1xGLDxUdkU0-00012-00004716-00005004 right I chose to talk about the present
1xGLDxUdkU0-00013-00005005-00005297 simple or the simple present is the same
1xGLDxUdkU0-00014-00005298-00005622 why because it's very very important in
1xGLDxUdkU0-00015-00005623-00005949 English and you need to know it so if
1xGLDxUdkU0-00016-00005950-00006182 you look at the timeline that I drew
1xGLDxUdkU0-00017-00006183-00006518 here we have the past the future and the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00018-00006519-00006894 vertical line is now we can find the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00019-00006895-00007067 present simple or the simple present
1xGLDxUdkU0-00020-00007068-00007437 everywhere we need an auxilary what kind
1xGLDxUdkU0-00021-00007438-00007706 of like the scenery in this case do or
1xGLDxUdkU0-00022-00007708-00008055 does yes the auxiliary is an indicator
1xGLDxUdkU0-00023-00008056-00008474 of what tense were speaking of so if you
1xGLDxUdkU0-00024-00008475-00008823 look at the first example of the first
1xGLDxUdkU0-00025-00008824-00009191 type of sentence is a negative and in
1xGLDxUdkU0-00026-00009192-00009507 the negative we need the ancillary so we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00027-00009508-00009746 have the subject first then the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00028-00009747-00010049 auxiliary plus not then the base of the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00029-00010050-00010410 verb then the object and maybe the time
1xGLDxUdkU0-00030-00010411-00010685 expression I chose to start with the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00031-00010686-00010968 verb to be and you know that the verb to
1xGLDxUdkU0-00032-00010969-00011295 be acts by itself so it doesn't need an
1xGLDxUdkU0-00033-00011296-00011784 auxiliary so the example is I'm not John
1xGLDxUdkU0-00034-00011785-00012164 I'm mark you know that so I'm not John I
1xGLDxUdkU0-00035-00012165-00012671 am NOT John now an example without the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00036-00012672-00013010 verb to be would be he doesn't speak
1xGLDxUdkU0-00037-00013011-00013316 Hungarian so you can see thus if the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00038-00013318-00013797 auxiliary plus not doesn't does not we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00039-00013797-00014069 prefer to use the contracted form that
1xGLDxUdkU0-00040-00014070-00014331 the base of the verb which is speak and
1xGLDxUdkU0-00041-00014332-00014730 then the object Hungarian now for a
1xGLDxUdkU0-00042-00014731-00015099 question WH question word if you haven't
1xGLDxUdkU0-00043-00015100-00015378 seen my lesson on making questions you
1xGLDxUdkU0-00044-00015379-00015924 can click here so as I said WH question
1xGLDxUdkU0-00045-00015925-00016244 word sometimes then the axillary door
1xGLDxUdkU0-00046-00016245-00016668 does then the subject then the base of
1xGLDxUdkU0-00047-00016669-00016947 the verb that the object sometimes and
1xGLDxUdkU0-00048-00016948-00017228 then the time expression sometimes I
1xGLDxUdkU0-00049-00017229-00017553 gave you two examples also showing the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00050-00017554-00017948 verb to be so where do you live for
1xGLDxUdkU0-00051-00017949-00018152 example where do you live you can see
1xGLDxUdkU0-00052-00018153-00018560 where is the WH question word auxilary
1xGLDxUdkU0-00053-00018561-00018794 do because it's not the third-person
1xGLDxUdkU0-00054-00018795-00019388 singular you would be do you do so do
1xGLDxUdkU0-00055-00019389-00019766 you and then leave the base of the verb
1xGLDxUdkU0-00056-00019767-00020204 or if you want to use the verb to be who
1xGLDxUdkU0-00057-00020205-00020348 is he
1xGLDxUdkU0-00058-00020349-00020645 so he would be the verb to be doesn't
1xGLDxUdkU0-00059-00020646-00020933 need an auxiliary because it it acts as
1xGLDxUdkU0-00060-00020934-00021497 itself as an auxiliary who is he now if
1xGLDxUdkU0-00061-00021498-00021761 we look at the most important sentence
1xGLDxUdkU0-00062-00021762-00021980 here because we have the third person
1xGLDxUdkU0-00063-00021981-00022346 singular which changes let's start first
1xGLDxUdkU0-00064-00022347-00022745 with the the easiest one so the subject
1xGLDxUdkU0-00065-00022746-00023015 then the base of the verb then the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00066-00023016-00023234 object and then the time expression
1xGLDxUdkU0-00067-00023235-00023675 sometimes these referring to I you we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00068-00023676-00024143 and they only so the example we like
1xGLDxUdkU0-00069-00024144-00024512 music if we have an example with the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00070-00024513-00024563 verb to be
1xGLDxUdkU0-00071-00024564-00025043 they are friendly they are friendly so
1xGLDxUdkU0-00072-00025044-00025607 that's it now if you look at the third
1xGLDxUdkU0-00073-00025608-00025958 person singular we have the subject then
1xGLDxUdkU0-00074-00025958-00026300 the verb the base of the verb then we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00075-00026301-00026651 add S or ES depending on the verb you're
1xGLDxUdkU0-00076-00026652-00027017 using then the object then the time
1xGLDxUdkU0-00077-00027018-00027362 expression sometimes and I noted here is
1xGLDxUdkU0-00078-00027363-00027677 for the third person singular he she or
1xGLDxUdkU0-00079-00027677-00028307 it so the example he works as he works
1xGLDxUdkU0-00080-00028308-00028670 at a bank or the other example she
1xGLDxUdkU0-00081-00028670-00029219 studies with es she studies math I'm
1xGLDxUdkU0-00082-00029220-00029411 going to erase this and I'm going to
1xGLDxUdkU0-00083-00029412-00029774 show you when to use this tense so when
1xGLDxUdkU0-00084-00029775-00029960 do we use the present simple or the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00085-00029961-00030344 simple present first general present
1xGLDxUdkU0-00086-00030345-00030641 including the present moment for example
1xGLDxUdkU0-00087-00030642-00031211 I teach English to adults in Rome the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00088-00031212-00031552 second situation when talking about
1xGLDxUdkU0-00089-00031552-00031856 feelings or thoughts at the present
1xGLDxUdkU0-00090-00031857-00032435 moment so we love spending time outdoors
1xGLDxUdkU0-00091-00032436-00032876 in the summertime here the verb of
1xGLDxUdkU0-00092-00032877-00033245 feeling is love now if you want to watch
1xGLDxUdkU0-00093-00033246-00033533 a lesson of Virts of feelings such as
1xGLDxUdkU0-00094-00033534-00033851 love like and joy hate you can click
1xGLDxUdkU0-00095-00033852-00034364 here remember that we need the ing love
1xGLDxUdkU0-00096-00034365-00034762 spending now the third situation where
1xGLDxUdkU0-00097-00034763-00034964 we use the present simple of the simple
1xGLDxUdkU0-00098-00034965-00035300 present is when talking about general
1xGLDxUdkU0-00099-00035301-00035732 truths for example the Sun rises in the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00100-00035733-00036056 east this is always true and is a
1xGLDxUdkU0-00101-00036057-00036614 general truth right now the fourth when
1xGLDxUdkU0-00102-00036615-00036905 talking about habitual or regular
1xGLDxUdkU0-00103-00036906-00037421 actions we sometimes go jogging in the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00104-00037422-00037823 park and what do I mean by habitual or
1xGLDxUdkU0-00105-00037824-00038087 regular actions well you can see
1xGLDxUdkU0-00106-00038088-00038450 sometimes is an adverb of frequency and
1xGLDxUdkU0-00107-00038451-00038737 there is a lesson on this you can click
1xGLDxUdkU0-00108-00038738-00039095 here if you want to watch it that tells
1xGLDxUdkU0-00109-00039096-00039437 you that is a regular or habitual action
1xGLDxUdkU0-00110-00039438-00040054 we sometimes go jogging in the park now
1xGLDxUdkU0-00111-00040055-00040493 the fifth situation when discussing
1xGLDxUdkU0-00112-00040494-00040826 about what's happening in a book a film
1xGLDxUdkU0-00113-00040827-00041168 etc this is used when you want to make
1xGLDxUdkU0-00114-00041169-00041665 the story vivid so for example at the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00115-00041666-00042071 end of the book he looks up he looks up
1xGLDxUdkU0-00116-00042072-00042527 and smiles at her to make the story
1xGLDxUdkU0-00117-00042528-00043070 vivid now the sixth situation is when
1xGLDxUdkU0-00118-00043071-00043387 commentators are describing an event
1xGLDxUdkU0-00119-00043388-00043733 going on they use the present simple so
1xGLDxUdkU0-00120-00043734-00044048 for example in a football match or a
1xGLDxUdkU0-00121-00044049-00044508 soccer match so Totti takes the ball
1xGLDxUdkU0-00122-00044509-00045108 he passes to Perrotti and shoots now
1xGLDxUdkU0-00123-00045109-00045525 let's recap right in this video we
1xGLDxUdkU0-00124-00045526-00045723 talked about the present simple or the
1xGLDxUdkU0-00125-00045724-00046071 simple present we use it with general
1xGLDxUdkU0-00126-00046072-00046362 truths don't forget to use the axillary
1xGLDxUdkU0-00127-00046363-00046677 to or does thus is for the third-person
1xGLDxUdkU0-00128-00046678-00046776 singular
1xGLDxUdkU0-00129-00046777-00047085 I show you six situations where you can
1xGLDxUdkU0-00130-00047086-00047310 use the present simple I recommend
1xGLDxUdkU0-00131-00047311-00047540 watching the lesson again that's it for
1xGLDxUdkU0-00132-00047541-00047748 today you people thank you very much for
1xGLDxUdkU0-00133-00047749-00047946 all your comments and your suggestions
1xGLDxUdkU0-00134-00047947-00048192 for new lessons I have a question for
1xGLDxUdkU0-00135-00048193-00048474 you do you study English because you
1xGLDxUdkU0-00136-00048475-00048789 love it or do you study English because
1xGLDxUdkU0-00137-00048790-00049074 you need it if you have subscribed to my
1xGLDxUdkU0-00138-00049075-00049443 channel please do so if you want to
1xGLDxUdkU0-00139-00049444-00049674 share the lesson I would really
1xGLDxUdkU0-00140-00049675-00050019 appreciate it and I see you next week
1xGLDxUdkU0-00141-00050020-00050379 with a new lesson have a great day take
1xGLDxUdkU0-00142-00050380-00050492 care bye bye
1xGLDxUdkU0-00143-00050493-00051782 [Music]