dmuQDFzWD_I-00000-00000146-00000831 [Music] dmuQDFzWD_I-00001-00000832-00000878 yo dmuQDFzWD_I-00002-00000880-00001015 what's going on guys it's your boy dmuQDFzWD_I-00003-00001016-00001143 assassin here with a video here today dmuQDFzWD_I-00004-00001144-00001311 bring us a photoshop slash after effects dmuQDFzWD_I-00005-00001312-00001462 tutorial how to create your very own dmuQDFzWD_I-00006-00001463-00001511 cool dmuQDFzWD_I-00007-00001512-00001679 streaming hub little thing hopefully i dmuQDFzWD_I-00008-00001680-00001767 have like on the bottom left of the dmuQDFzWD_I-00009-00001768-00001879 screen something like that but dmuQDFzWD_I-00010-00001880-00002023 as you guys know the whole bottom dmuQDFzWD_I-00011-00002023-00002199 overlay thing is out if you're still one dmuQDFzWD_I-00012-00002200-00002295 of those individuals dmuQDFzWD_I-00013-00002296-00002479 i love you i appreciate you but it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00014-00002480-00002639 time to move on to the upgrade so dmuQDFzWD_I-00015-00002640-00002758 the whole little streaming hub thing i dmuQDFzWD_I-00016-00002759-00002934 think was pop lines of people like bbi dmuQDFzWD_I-00017-00002935-00002966 and dmuQDFzWD_I-00018-00002967-00003102 they just do a killer job with all these dmuQDFzWD_I-00019-00003103-00003295 simple creators all that cool stuff so dmuQDFzWD_I-00020-00003296-00003438 i want to get my take on it and i did dmuQDFzWD_I-00021-00003439-00003567 not know how to do any of the coding dmuQDFzWD_I-00022-00003568-00003622 like that dmuQDFzWD_I-00023-00003623-00003838 so i didn't realize that stream elements dmuQDFzWD_I-00024-00003839-00003999 actually houses that kind of stuff and dmuQDFzWD_I-00025-00004000-00004151 makes it super easy for you guys it dmuQDFzWD_I-00026-00004152-00004319 actually has like an overlay builder not dmuQDFzWD_I-00027-00004320-00004399 a sponsor like dmuQDFzWD_I-00028-00004400-00004583 that but it has like an overlay builder dmuQDFzWD_I-00029-00004584-00004743 that looks super freaking dope and dmuQDFzWD_I-00030-00004744-00004879 hopefully i can show you guys here today dmuQDFzWD_I-00031-00004880-00004983 as an example dmuQDFzWD_I-00032-00004984-00005127 and uh yeah with that being said i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00033-00005128-00005295 gonna start off inside photoshop move dmuQDFzWD_I-00034-00005296-00005431 into after effects show you guys how to dmuQDFzWD_I-00035-00005432-00005559 render it off and then of course put it dmuQDFzWD_I-00036-00005560-00005711 inside streamlabs or stream dmuQDFzWD_I-00037-00005712-00005934 element excuse me later on so enjoy dmuQDFzWD_I-00038-00005935-00006054 today's video if you guys do leave a dmuQDFzWD_I-00039-00006055-00006086 like dmuQDFzWD_I-00040-00006087-00006231 please or shoot me if you do like it be dmuQDFzWD_I-00041-00006232-00006391 sure to leave a like all that good stuff dmuQDFzWD_I-00042-00006392-00006478 and i'll just talk to you guys in the dmuQDFzWD_I-00043-00006479-00006639 video so enjoy yourselves dmuQDFzWD_I-00044-00006640-00006783 all right guys let's start off first dmuQDFzWD_I-00045-00006784-00006942 with building a simple alert inside dmuQDFzWD_I-00046-00006943-00007039 photoshop dmuQDFzWD_I-00047-00007040-00007198 also quick note you'll probably hear an dmuQDFzWD_I-00048-00007200-00007391 audio change in this video as i dmuQDFzWD_I-00049-00007392-00007542 am recording this currently in new york dmuQDFzWD_I-00050-00007543-00007710 and i just you know i might dmuQDFzWD_I-00051-00007711-00007903 might have forgot to move my files from dmuQDFzWD_I-00052-00007904-00008014 la to uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00053-00008015-00008134 new york while i'm over here visiting dmuQDFzWD_I-00054-00008136-00008319 but just keep that in mind okay dmuQDFzWD_I-00055-00008320-00008487 however this shouldn't actually take any dmuQDFzWD_I-00056-00008488-00008623 more than a few minutes dmuQDFzWD_I-00057-00008624-00008795 all you want to do is start off with a dmuQDFzWD_I-00058-00008796-00008983 1920x1080p canvas dmuQDFzWD_I-00059-00008984-00009223 inside photoshop to start off with then dmuQDFzWD_I-00060-00009224-00009359 with the rectangle marking tool you want dmuQDFzWD_I-00061-00009360-00009510 to create a nice little rectangle or dmuQDFzWD_I-00062-00009511-00009663 basically a column for the alert that dmuQDFzWD_I-00063-00009664-00009767 you like to put dmuQDFzWD_I-00064-00009768-00009927 so for me i want to do my subscriber dmuQDFzWD_I-00065-00009928-00010151 column first then i want to right click dmuQDFzWD_I-00066-00010152-00010287 and fill it in with a darker color of dmuQDFzWD_I-00067-00010288-00010406 your choice dmuQDFzWD_I-00068-00010407-00010535 and since i want two alerts being dmuQDFzWD_I-00069-00010536-00010703 showcased at the same exact time i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00070-00010704-00010838 going to actually add another box below dmuQDFzWD_I-00071-00010839-00010927 the same size dmuQDFzWD_I-00072-00010928-00011103 by duplicating it by holding alt and dmuQDFzWD_I-00073-00011104-00011351 dragging then using the same right dmuQDFzWD_I-00074-00011352-00011478 marker tool you want to make a skinny dmuQDFzWD_I-00075-00011479-00011646 line going through your two halves and dmuQDFzWD_I-00076-00011647-00011799 erase the left side just a little bit dmuQDFzWD_I-00077-00011800-00011967 for a nice little fade dmuQDFzWD_I-00078-00011968-00012135 then once again with the rectangle dmuQDFzWD_I-00079-00012136-00012303 marking tool i want to select the bottom dmuQDFzWD_I-00080-00012304-00012431 half of my box dmuQDFzWD_I-00081-00012432-00012623 and i want to use a soft brush i want to dmuQDFzWD_I-00082-00012624-00012751 take a black color dmuQDFzWD_I-00083-00012752-00012894 and go over the top to make a nice dmuQDFzWD_I-00084-00012895-00013094 simple drop shadow afterwards you guys dmuQDFzWD_I-00085-00013095-00013271 can add icons and a final few touches dmuQDFzWD_I-00086-00013272-00013415 but i would also recommend lowering the dmuQDFzWD_I-00087-00013416-00013566 opacity to your two boxes dmuQDFzWD_I-00088-00013568-00013799 to 96 for a little bit of a see-through dmuQDFzWD_I-00089-00013800-00013951 action when the overlay is actually over dmuQDFzWD_I-00090-00013952-00014063 gameplay dmuQDFzWD_I-00091-00014063-00014238 lastly use the crop tool which is c on dmuQDFzWD_I-00092-00014240-00014407 your keyboard to perfectly crop the dmuQDFzWD_I-00093-00014408-00014551 corners of your alert box dmuQDFzWD_I-00094-00014552-00014703 so when placing inside after effects dmuQDFzWD_I-00095-00014704-00014863 everything will be a lot smoother dmuQDFzWD_I-00096-00014863-00014991 and for the most part you're actually dmuQDFzWD_I-00097-00014991-00015191 done with your alert hub your only next dmuQDFzWD_I-00098-00015191-00015327 step in photoshop is actually create a dmuQDFzWD_I-00099-00015328-00015519 nice simple backdrop with a pattern or dmuQDFzWD_I-00100-00015519-00015743 texture that will represent each alert dmuQDFzWD_I-00101-00015744-00015919 so for me i use the yellow background a dmuQDFzWD_I-00102-00015919-00016103 few stars to indicate a nice simple sub dmuQDFzWD_I-00103-00016104-00016175 alert dmuQDFzWD_I-00104-00016176-00016319 once you guys have your backdrops for dmuQDFzWD_I-00105-00016319-00016430 your sub alerts where the name is going dmuQDFzWD_I-00106-00016431-00016486 to be over dmuQDFzWD_I-00107-00016487-00016615 you guys are pretty much done after that dmuQDFzWD_I-00108-00016616-00016711 and you guys are definitely ready to dmuQDFzWD_I-00109-00016712-00016879 move on into after effects dmuQDFzWD_I-00110-00016880-00017055 alright so now that we are inside after dmuQDFzWD_I-00111-00017056-00017191 effects i'm going to open up our ps that dmuQDFzWD_I-00112-00017192-00017350 we just saved by going to file dmuQDFzWD_I-00113-00017351-00017511 we're going to go towards this import dmuQDFzWD_I-00114-00017512-00017663 file as well again dmuQDFzWD_I-00115-00017664-00017775 right then we're going to click on our dmuQDFzWD_I-00116-00017776-00017943 nice little import psd we're going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00117-00017944-00017975 press dmuQDFzWD_I-00118-00017976-00018143 import now when this table pops up you dmuQDFzWD_I-00119-00018144-00018343 just want to have your import kind on dmuQDFzWD_I-00120-00018344-00018511 composition retain layer sizes dmuQDFzWD_I-00121-00018512-00018663 as well as layer options and editable dmuQDFzWD_I-00122-00018664-00018839 layer styles press ok dmuQDFzWD_I-00123-00018840-00018991 you'll notice in your project folder dmuQDFzWD_I-00124-00018992-00019135 you'll see a composition and then you'll dmuQDFzWD_I-00125-00019136-00019271 see one that just says folder you want dmuQDFzWD_I-00126-00019272-00019358 to basically double click on the one dmuQDFzWD_I-00127-00019359-00019550 that says composition just like so dmuQDFzWD_I-00128-00019551-00019703 and then you can see the importance now dmuQDFzWD_I-00129-00019704-00019839 of why you should change your psd dmuQDFzWD_I-00130-00019840-00019975 cropping to where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00131-00019976-00020191 in your like you know save your psd dmuQDFzWD_I-00132-00020192-00020343 cropping to be perfectly fit of your dmuQDFzWD_I-00133-00020344-00020399 overlay dmuQDFzWD_I-00134-00020400-00020543 because right now in after effects you dmuQDFzWD_I-00135-00020544-00020647 don't have to do that here and it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00136-00020648-00020743 perfect for us and it makes the dmuQDFzWD_I-00137-00020744-00020814 animation dmuQDFzWD_I-00138-00020815-00021078 way more simple and easy so what's one dmuQDFzWD_I-00139-00021079-00021158 thing to creep dmuQDFzWD_I-00140-00021159-00021311 keep in mind excuse me is that i'm on an dmuQDFzWD_I-00141-00021312-00021471 eight second duration this might be even dmuQDFzWD_I-00142-00021472-00021607 lower by the end of the video but for dmuQDFzWD_I-00143-00021608-00021750 now i'm gonna keep on eight seconds dmuQDFzWD_I-00144-00021751-00021975 as well as my frame rate is on 60. the dmuQDFzWD_I-00145-00021976-00022094 way i ended up coming to this table dmuQDFzWD_I-00146-00022095-00022199 right here by the way is right right dmuQDFzWD_I-00147-00022200-00022335 click on the timeline itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00148-00022336-00022583 and the composition settings so if yours dmuQDFzWD_I-00149-00022584-00022639 is like dmuQDFzWD_I-00150-00022640-00022743 one second you obviously need to make a dmuQDFzWD_I-00151-00022744-00022871 little bit longer i would say eight is a dmuQDFzWD_I-00152-00022872-00022975 pretty good start dmuQDFzWD_I-00153-00022976-00023247 right now if you do have groups like as dmuQDFzWD_I-00154-00023248-00023391 in the group things in psd and like in dmuQDFzWD_I-00155-00023392-00023463 photoshop dmuQDFzWD_I-00156-00023464-00023671 the groups also translate into after dmuQDFzWD_I-00157-00023672-00023839 effects as compositions dmuQDFzWD_I-00158-00023840-00023983 so if you're gonna change your settings dmuQDFzWD_I-00159-00023984-00024094 here i'll try to do it for you guys dmuQDFzWD_I-00160-00024095-00024183 really quickly dmuQDFzWD_I-00161-00024184-00024422 right well 10 seconds right if i scroll dmuQDFzWD_I-00162-00024423-00024494 down you'll see dmuQDFzWD_I-00163-00024495-00024630 if i make the timeline bigger you can dmuQDFzWD_I-00164-00024631-00024847 see i can't actually drag this out yet dmuQDFzWD_I-00165-00024848-00024967 right so you have to do is you have to dmuQDFzWD_I-00166-00024968-00025175 double click on the group itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00167-00025176-00025319 change the composition setting in this dmuQDFzWD_I-00168-00025320-00025494 composition as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00169-00025495-00025743 right let's zoom this out for a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00170-00025744-00025862 you can highlight the two dmuQDFzWD_I-00171-00025863-00025999 right by control clicking on both of dmuQDFzWD_I-00172-00026000-00026190 them dragging them out and then if you dmuQDFzWD_I-00173-00026191-00026318 guys are the original composition you'll dmuQDFzWD_I-00174-00026319-00026487 be to notice that you can then drag it dmuQDFzWD_I-00175-00026488-00026558 out as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00176-00026560-00026695 so that's something to keep in mind dmuQDFzWD_I-00177-00026695-00026790 because i know it's not something that dmuQDFzWD_I-00178-00026791-00026879 probably not a lot of people dmuQDFzWD_I-00179-00026880-00027079 understand or know but that's super dmuQDFzWD_I-00180-00027080-00027214 simple right so dmuQDFzWD_I-00181-00027216-00027318 let's go and get this started because dmuQDFzWD_I-00182-00027319-00027455 this main overlay stuff right here we dmuQDFzWD_I-00183-00027456-00027567 don't need this right now because it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00184-00027568-00027670 going to be a png dmuQDFzWD_I-00185-00027672-00027846 right in uh stream elements this dmuQDFzWD_I-00186-00027847-00027983 background here we don't need this as dmuQDFzWD_I-00187-00027983-00028039 well dmuQDFzWD_I-00188-00028039-00028183 uh we could probably save that because dmuQDFzWD_I-00189-00028183-00028270 we actually have the first thing we have dmuQDFzWD_I-00190-00028272-00028407 to do is we're going to right click on dmuQDFzWD_I-00191-00028408-00028439 this dmuQDFzWD_I-00192-00028439-00028702 over here go to new and then do solid dmuQDFzWD_I-00193-00028704-00028839 right i'm going to make this solid pure dmuQDFzWD_I-00194-00028839-00028879 white dmuQDFzWD_I-00195-00028880-00029095 okay this can be any color remember any dmuQDFzWD_I-00196-00029095-00029231 of this stuff is all customizable but dmuQDFzWD_I-00197-00029232-00029335 i'm going to make it pure white for dmuQDFzWD_I-00198-00029336-00029399 myself dmuQDFzWD_I-00199-00029400-00029623 press ok so it'll have is a pure white dmuQDFzWD_I-00200-00029624-00029727 background here dmuQDFzWD_I-00201-00029727-00029870 as well as this group right here which dmuQDFzWD_I-00202-00029872-00030007 is our simple little yellow background dmuQDFzWD_I-00203-00030008-00030167 just made inside photoshop dmuQDFzWD_I-00204-00030168-00030351 so one thing to keep in mind as well is dmuQDFzWD_I-00205-00030352-00030511 if you don't see anything at all just dmuQDFzWD_I-00206-00030512-00030623 like you don't right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00207-00030624-00030783 you can see that if you just toggle the dmuQDFzWD_I-00208-00030783-00030951 transparency grid it'll make the dmuQDFzWD_I-00209-00030952-00031135 transparency portion of it black dmuQDFzWD_I-00210-00031136-00031279 so one thing i do know for sure is when dmuQDFzWD_I-00211-00031280-00031455 i drag this down right dmuQDFzWD_I-00212-00031456-00031590 i got to make sure i keep in mind that dmuQDFzWD_I-00213-00031591-00031727 star is still there so it's not actually dmuQDFzWD_I-00214-00031727-00031774 there dmuQDFzWD_I-00215-00031775-00032070 when i render it out okay so let's go dmuQDFzWD_I-00216-00032072-00032246 ahead and start off with firstly is this dmuQDFzWD_I-00217-00032247-00032287 uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00218-00032288-00032446 white background okay so this white dmuQDFzWD_I-00219-00032447-00032607 background here the way we bring up our dmuQDFzWD_I-00220-00032608-00032790 position keyframe is pressing p dmuQDFzWD_I-00221-00032791-00032983 on our keyboard that's what's one thing dmuQDFzWD_I-00222-00032984-00033127 right there right now this little dmuQDFzWD_I-00223-00033128-00033302 stopwatch next to the word position dmuQDFzWD_I-00224-00033303-00033502 is the actual keyframing enabled right dmuQDFzWD_I-00225-00033503-00033615 so you click on that you'll notice this dmuQDFzWD_I-00226-00033616-00033774 little circle kind of pops up here dmuQDFzWD_I-00227-00033775-00033902 as well as a nice little kind of diamond dmuQDFzWD_I-00228-00033903-00034151 shape pops up um on your timeline itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00229-00034152-00034374 so we're gonna take this put it at one dmuQDFzWD_I-00230-00034375-00034455 second dmuQDFzWD_I-00231-00034456-00034623 just like this and keyframe once again dmuQDFzWD_I-00232-00034624-00034783 by just clicking back on this little dmuQDFzWD_I-00233-00034784-00034871 icon right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00234-00034872-00035071 it'll add another keyframe as well so dmuQDFzWD_I-00235-00035072-00035255 i'm gonna have one at zero frames dmuQDFzWD_I-00236-00035256-00035502 one at one second or 60 frames right i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00237-00035503-00035607 gonna go back to the zero frames per dmuQDFzWD_I-00238-00035608-00035679 second one dmuQDFzWD_I-00239-00035680-00035895 we're gonna take this click on it hold dmuQDFzWD_I-00240-00035896-00035990 shift dmuQDFzWD_I-00241-00035991-00036151 drag it down that'll make sure it's kind dmuQDFzWD_I-00242-00036152-00036302 of perfect axis for us dmuQDFzWD_I-00243-00036303-00036423 right now you'll notice if i just kind dmuQDFzWD_I-00244-00036424-00036607 of play it through it's a very simple dmuQDFzWD_I-00245-00036608-00036807 stagnant very simple motion of this dmuQDFzWD_I-00246-00036808-00036935 white background kind of coming into dmuQDFzWD_I-00247-00036936-00037015 frame dmuQDFzWD_I-00248-00037016-00037174 so to make the actual movement not look dmuQDFzWD_I-00249-00037175-00037351 so boring and just like you know that dmuQDFzWD_I-00250-00037352-00037471 right we're going to simply highlight dmuQDFzWD_I-00251-00037472-00037671 the two keyframes right click dmuQDFzWD_I-00252-00037672-00037959 keyframe assistance easy ease go this dmuQDFzWD_I-00253-00037960-00038118 tab right here which is the graph dmuQDFzWD_I-00254-00038119-00038327 editor right now if this graph editor dmuQDFzWD_I-00255-00038328-00038462 for yours look exactly like mine you dmuQDFzWD_I-00256-00038463-00038623 want to right click on it and use edit dmuQDFzWD_I-00257-00038624-00038671 speed dmuQDFzWD_I-00258-00038672-00038862 graph yours might be on default edit dmuQDFzWD_I-00259-00038863-00039039 value graph just for the record i think dmuQDFzWD_I-00260-00039040-00039102 this is dmuQDFzWD_I-00261-00039103-00039318 a little bit better okay so for me just dmuQDFzWD_I-00262-00039319-00039487 to look at and i'm gonna zoom it in for dmuQDFzWD_I-00263-00039488-00039543 a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00264-00039544-00039671 i'm gonna highlight the two keyframes by dmuQDFzWD_I-00265-00039672-00039846 clicking outside the canvas highlighting dmuQDFzWD_I-00266-00039847-00039990 the two keyframes just like so you'll dmuQDFzWD_I-00267-00039991-00040118 see these two anchor points will not dmuQDFzWD_I-00268-00040119-00040215 have two yellow dmuQDFzWD_I-00269-00040216-00040367 handles as well we're gonna take the dmuQDFzWD_I-00270-00040368-00040543 handles themselves push them dmuQDFzWD_I-00271-00040544-00040815 inward this way push it inward this way dmuQDFzWD_I-00272-00040816-00040958 you can get off a graph editor by dmuQDFzWD_I-00273-00040959-00041071 clicking once again dmuQDFzWD_I-00274-00041072-00041287 you'll notice now this movement will be dmuQDFzWD_I-00275-00041288-00041423 a little more fluid it'll have a little dmuQDFzWD_I-00276-00041424-00041567 bit more of that really kind of like dmuQDFzWD_I-00277-00041568-00041751 that smooth feeling to it that's exactly dmuQDFzWD_I-00278-00041752-00041967 what we want so dmuQDFzWD_I-00279-00041968-00042246 now that we have this i would say one dmuQDFzWD_I-00280-00042247-00042390 second is pretty good for that timing dmuQDFzWD_I-00281-00042391-00042423 there dmuQDFzWD_I-00282-00042424-00042590 let's also go ahead and type in our text dmuQDFzWD_I-00283-00042591-00042767 as well let's go new text and we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00284-00042768-00042902 going to type in new subscriber this is dmuQDFzWD_I-00285-00042903-00042983 a new donation dmuQDFzWD_I-00286-00042984-00043111 you can just type in new donation but dmuQDFzWD_I-00287-00043112-00043295 for me new subscriber the font itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00288-00043296-00043455 that i'm using is akira bold or dmuQDFzWD_I-00289-00043456-00043655 cura um extended by the way i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00290-00043656-00043783 take my move tool dmuQDFzWD_I-00291-00043784-00044015 move it towards the middle just like so dmuQDFzWD_I-00292-00044016-00044167 right now we got a new subscriber in dmuQDFzWD_I-00293-00044168-00044239 there dmuQDFzWD_I-00294-00044240-00044430 so now that i have this i want to take dmuQDFzWD_I-00295-00044431-00044583 this text as well and also the same dmuQDFzWD_I-00296-00044584-00044687 exact thing what i did with the white dmuQDFzWD_I-00297-00044688-00044855 background to the actual text dmuQDFzWD_I-00298-00044856-00045143 so p for position let's click here let's dmuQDFzWD_I-00299-00045144-00045302 click out one second as well so that way dmuQDFzWD_I-00300-00045303-00045455 it's all at the same time dmuQDFzWD_I-00301-00045456-00045574 boom so i have two key frames of dmuQDFzWD_I-00302-00045575-00045774 positions take this one the first one dmuQDFzWD_I-00303-00045775-00045895 over here dmuQDFzWD_I-00304-00045896-00046039 right let me zoom in make sure i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00305-00046040-00046199 actually on it i am dmuQDFzWD_I-00306-00046200-00046399 take this word click hold shift drag it dmuQDFzWD_I-00307-00046400-00046527 down so you'll notice you'll have the dmuQDFzWD_I-00308-00046528-00046615 white background pop dmuQDFzWD_I-00309-00046616-00046807 up as well as new subscriber pop up dmuQDFzWD_I-00310-00046808-00046911 pretty perfect so we're going to the dmuQDFzWD_I-00311-00046912-00047023 same exact thing as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00312-00047024-00047415 how to key frames easy ease graph editor dmuQDFzWD_I-00313-00047416-00047567 highlight zoom in for a little bit so dmuQDFzWD_I-00314-00047568-00047758 you can see a little bit better dmuQDFzWD_I-00315-00047759-00048055 right drag it in drag it in we'll go dmuQDFzWD_I-00316-00048056-00048095 back dmuQDFzWD_I-00317-00048096-00048286 and you'll see nice smooth new dmuQDFzWD_I-00318-00048287-00048423 subscriber motion pops up dmuQDFzWD_I-00319-00048424-00048615 and this is exactly what i want so you dmuQDFzWD_I-00320-00048616-00048735 can guess it we're going to do the same dmuQDFzWD_I-00321-00048736-00048815 exact thing dmuQDFzWD_I-00322-00048816-00048951 once again so i'm going to say this new dmuQDFzWD_I-00323-00048952-00049039 subscriber thing is going to stay for dmuQDFzWD_I-00324-00049040-00049262 around maybe a second and a half or so dmuQDFzWD_I-00325-00049263-00049327 so i'm gonna go to dmuQDFzWD_I-00326-00049328-00049574 one second and 45 frames okay i'm a dmuQDFzWD_I-00327-00049575-00049735 keyframe both the position for both of dmuQDFzWD_I-00328-00049736-00049846 them so my background dmuQDFzWD_I-00329-00049847-00050023 and my text i'm gonna keyframe it again dmuQDFzWD_I-00330-00050024-00050199 so keyframe keyframes we have the same dmuQDFzWD_I-00331-00050200-00050318 keyframe at one second dmuQDFzWD_I-00332-00050319-00050551 as we have at one second forty five uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00333-00050552-00050671 milliseconds right dmuQDFzWD_I-00334-00050672-00050918 so um it's around one 145 you have to be dmuQDFzWD_I-00335-00050919-00051030 perfect but i just want to kind of end dmuQDFzWD_I-00336-00051031-00051167 around the two second mark dmuQDFzWD_I-00337-00051168-00051390 so at two seconds though so you have a dmuQDFzWD_I-00338-00051391-00051566 keyframe here stopping that fact that if dmuQDFzWD_I-00339-00051567-00051719 you were to just put a keyframe dmuQDFzWD_I-00340-00051720-00051926 right here only that this only address dmuQDFzWD_I-00341-00051927-00052030 to what's going on here dmuQDFzWD_I-00342-00052032-00052182 but since we put another keyframe right dmuQDFzWD_I-00343-00052183-00052375 behind it it won't like register the dmuQDFzWD_I-00344-00052376-00052494 fact that it has to move dmuQDFzWD_I-00345-00052495-00052759 until that portion right there right so dmuQDFzWD_I-00346-00052760-00052919 you guessed it we're gonna take it dmuQDFzWD_I-00347-00052920-00053191 drag this up here right we're gonna take dmuQDFzWD_I-00348-00053191-00053294 the white background dmuQDFzWD_I-00349-00053295-00053423 drag it up as well and we're going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00350-00053424-00053615 give it a little bit of an offset dmuQDFzWD_I-00351-00053616-00053735 meaning i don't want them to both go up dmuQDFzWD_I-00352-00053736-00053879 at the same time so i'm going to take dmuQDFzWD_I-00353-00053879-00054015 this keyframe for the white background dmuQDFzWD_I-00354-00054016-00054238 move it a little bit forward dmuQDFzWD_I-00355-00054239-00054415 right so you'll notice it'll be saying dmuQDFzWD_I-00356-00054416-00054559 new subscriber right dmuQDFzWD_I-00357-00054560-00054750 and then it'll go out right at the same dmuQDFzWD_I-00358-00054751-00054887 sort of time but as well as dmuQDFzWD_I-00359-00054888-00055063 it's kind of a little bit more delayed i dmuQDFzWD_I-00360-00055064-00055230 think that's pretty good so i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00361-00055232-00055399 say a little bit longer might be a dmuQDFzWD_I-00362-00055400-00055542 little bit more better so i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00363-00055544-00055591 say dmuQDFzWD_I-00364-00055591-00055791 two seconds that's gonna start going out dmuQDFzWD_I-00365-00055791-00055975 so boom new subscriber dmuQDFzWD_I-00366-00055976-00056142 boom you'll see the name and let's go dmuQDFzWD_I-00367-00056144-00056271 ahead and kind of put that name in there dmuQDFzWD_I-00368-00056272-00056311 too dmuQDFzWD_I-00369-00056312-00056494 so the nameplate we just made is that dmuQDFzWD_I-00370-00056495-00056623 yellow background so i'm gonna take this dmuQDFzWD_I-00371-00056624-00056687 group dmuQDFzWD_I-00372-00056688-00056879 bring it up right we want that in front dmuQDFzWD_I-00373-00056879-00056991 of everything so dmuQDFzWD_I-00374-00056991-00057094 this is where you wanna make sure that dmuQDFzWD_I-00375-00057095-00057287 portion of that that star is not seen so dmuQDFzWD_I-00376-00057288-00057423 i'm gonna take the same exact thing do dmuQDFzWD_I-00377-00057424-00057566 the same exact thing dmuQDFzWD_I-00378-00057567-00057838 position right we want this to come in dmuQDFzWD_I-00379-00057839-00057999 around the same time dmuQDFzWD_I-00380-00058000-00058182 as this right so you want to say around dmuQDFzWD_I-00381-00058183-00058375 here is going to start to see the actual dmuQDFzWD_I-00382-00058376-00058519 yellow background so around dmuQDFzWD_I-00383-00058520-00058647 two seconds as well as we can start dmuQDFzWD_I-00384-00058648-00058854 doing the animation as well again so dmuQDFzWD_I-00385-00058855-00059094 p for position let's go ahead and turn dmuQDFzWD_I-00386-00059095-00059287 it on take position here we'll move a dmuQDFzWD_I-00387-00059288-00059382 little bit forward because dmuQDFzWD_I-00388-00059383-00059535 we can fix that afterwards but move a dmuQDFzWD_I-00389-00059536-00059694 little bit forward position it right dmuQDFzWD_I-00390-00059695-00059911 here as well again so two keyframes dmuQDFzWD_I-00391-00059912-00060159 right at this keyframe here though we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00392-00060160-00060238 gonna take it dmuQDFzWD_I-00393-00060239-00060471 drag it down again let's toggle this on dmuQDFzWD_I-00394-00060472-00060687 make sure it's netstar is not being seen dmuQDFzWD_I-00395-00060688-00060935 perfect so you'll see right for now it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00396-00060936-00061063 kind of like boom dmuQDFzWD_I-00397-00061064-00061303 and then boom it's kind of slow kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00398-00061304-00061430 awkward so we're gonna do dmuQDFzWD_I-00399-00061432-00061575 is of course we're gonna start saying dmuQDFzWD_I-00400-00061576-00061775 yeah we want this to be there a little dmuQDFzWD_I-00401-00061776-00061935 bit earlier dmuQDFzWD_I-00402-00061936-00062447 right i think dmuQDFzWD_I-00403-00062448-00062606 that's pretty good so it's also easy dmuQDFzWD_I-00404-00062607-00062775 easy's keyframe right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00405-00062776-00063015 right let's go in here if i knew how to dmuQDFzWD_I-00406-00063016-00063142 i can't remember how to clip dmuQDFzWD_I-00407-00063144-00063375 like that but what i should have done is dmuQDFzWD_I-00408-00063376-00063550 with this psd that i have over here dmuQDFzWD_I-00409-00063551-00063671 i should just group it all together and dmuQDFzWD_I-00410-00063672-00063854 be one layer that way you can't see and dmuQDFzWD_I-00411-00063855-00063982 just like cut it out you didn't even dmuQDFzWD_I-00412-00063983-00064142 like cut this layer out so that way dmuQDFzWD_I-00413-00064144-00064375 that star wasn't there i wasn't thinking dmuQDFzWD_I-00414-00064376-00064503 about it but now that you know don't dmuQDFzWD_I-00415-00064504-00064599 make that same mistake dmuQDFzWD_I-00416-00064600-00064726 but that's just how i'm gonna get rid of dmuQDFzWD_I-00417-00064727-00064838 that for now we're gonna just kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00418-00064839-00064966 say whatever for now but dmuQDFzWD_I-00419-00064967-00065271 you get it right so it pops up boom dmuQDFzWD_I-00420-00065272-00065519 pops in perfect so now i'm gonna say i dmuQDFzWD_I-00421-00065520-00065679 want it to last around six seconds so dmuQDFzWD_I-00422-00065680-00065831 i'm gonna say wrap this keyframe right dmuQDFzWD_I-00423-00065832-00065887 here dmuQDFzWD_I-00424-00065888-00066094 we're going to say yo let's have this be dmuQDFzWD_I-00425-00066095-00066247 keyframed position dmuQDFzWD_I-00426-00066248-00066471 right here right and we'll also have a dmuQDFzWD_I-00427-00066472-00066655 keyframe at six seconds dmuQDFzWD_I-00428-00066656-00066847 right here right and at this frame at dmuQDFzWD_I-00429-00066848-00066999 six seconds you take this and just drag dmuQDFzWD_I-00430-00067000-00067023 it dmuQDFzWD_I-00431-00067024-00067294 all the way out just like so because dmuQDFzWD_I-00432-00067295-00067423 that other bottom star is not being dmuQDFzWD_I-00433-00067424-00067623 shown perfect so you're going to see it dmuQDFzWD_I-00434-00067624-00067959 right is new subscriber boom dmuQDFzWD_I-00435-00067960-00068159 we can show the name right for a little dmuQDFzWD_I-00436-00068160-00068350 bit and then boom it goes away after six dmuQDFzWD_I-00437-00068351-00068503 seconds so i made sure it's at six dmuQDFzWD_I-00438-00068504-00068582 seconds that way dmuQDFzWD_I-00439-00068583-00068791 the duration itself can be very simple dmuQDFzWD_I-00440-00068792-00068894 in the sense that we can just kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00441-00068895-00068975 say yo in dmuQDFzWD_I-00442-00068976-00069215 stream elements um we just say duration dmuQDFzWD_I-00443-00069216-00069375 around the alert is six seconds dmuQDFzWD_I-00444-00069376-00069559 perfect makes it super easy for us so dmuQDFzWD_I-00445-00069560-00069711 the last thing i want to end up doing dmuQDFzWD_I-00446-00069712-00069863 is putting a motion blur on all this dmuQDFzWD_I-00447-00069864-00070031 stuff so i'm gonna click this right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00448-00070032-00070191 this motion blur icon if you don't see dmuQDFzWD_I-00449-00070192-00070343 these icons right here you want to make dmuQDFzWD_I-00450-00070344-00070479 sure you switch modes dmuQDFzWD_I-00451-00070480-00070735 right if you see this little kind of uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00452-00070736-00070855 how do you say dash to this dmuQDFzWD_I-00453-00070856-00070967 that means you have to actually go into dmuQDFzWD_I-00454-00070968-00071143 the composition again so double click go dmuQDFzWD_I-00455-00071144-00071255 to the composition dmuQDFzWD_I-00456-00071256-00071455 take these make sure this is on motion dmuQDFzWD_I-00457-00071456-00071599 blur that's the motion blur icon make dmuQDFzWD_I-00458-00071600-00071711 sure they're selected dmuQDFzWD_I-00459-00071712-00071862 right go back to here that's why you dmuQDFzWD_I-00460-00071863-00071999 can't click it here by the way but we dmuQDFzWD_I-00461-00072000-00072111 click over here as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00462-00072112-00072255 click here as well so now everything is dmuQDFzWD_I-00463-00072256-00072479 motion blurred but to enable motion blur dmuQDFzWD_I-00464-00072480-00072591 you want to make sure you click this dmuQDFzWD_I-00465-00072592-00072671 right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00466-00072672-00072847 if this is not on when you render it out dmuQDFzWD_I-00467-00072848-00073006 it will not show right dmuQDFzWD_I-00468-00073007-00073150 make sure that is enabled and i also dmuQDFzWD_I-00469-00073151-00073359 believe composition settings dmuQDFzWD_I-00470-00073360-00073638 advanced your shutter angle right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00471-00073639-00073847 is the actual sort of amount of blur dmuQDFzWD_I-00472-00073848-00073926 that occurs dmuQDFzWD_I-00473-00073927-00074087 so if you want to put this up right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00474-00074088-00074255 it's at 180 so you'll notice right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00475-00074256-00074406 you can see how that kind of looks right dmuQDFzWD_I-00476-00074407-00074550 here it looks pretty freaking dope and dmuQDFzWD_I-00477-00074551-00074694 that's pretty perfect but if i were to dmuQDFzWD_I-00478-00074695-00074806 throw this up to like dmuQDFzWD_I-00479-00074807-00075023 let's just kind of go crazy for advanced dmuQDFzWD_I-00480-00075024-00075159 do 360 dmuQDFzWD_I-00481-00075160-00075279 right you can see how much it gets dmuQDFzWD_I-00482-00075280-00075438 blurred out so it all depends on what dmuQDFzWD_I-00483-00075439-00075535 you're looking for dmuQDFzWD_I-00484-00075536-00075679 it might look good to you but for me i dmuQDFzWD_I-00485-00075680-00075847 think 180 is a pretty good default dmuQDFzWD_I-00486-00075848-00075894 number dmuQDFzWD_I-00487-00075895-00076023 that's what that motion blur is right dmuQDFzWD_I-00488-00076024-00076143 there it makes it look a little more dmuQDFzWD_I-00489-00076144-00076223 crisp dmuQDFzWD_I-00490-00076224-00076519 right boom boom it got a little space dmuQDFzWD_I-00491-00076520-00076559 there dmuQDFzWD_I-00492-00076560-00076750 that works for me and then boom it goes dmuQDFzWD_I-00493-00076751-00076903 out perfect so dmuQDFzWD_I-00494-00076904-00077055 that is pretty much done now the way dmuQDFzWD_I-00495-00077056-00077175 we're going to render this out is we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00496-00077176-00077287 gonna go to file dmuQDFzWD_I-00497-00077288-00077447 we're gonna go to export and we're gonna dmuQDFzWD_I-00498-00077448-00077711 be using rendered um or add to adobe dmuQDFzWD_I-00499-00077712-00077935 media encoder q now this you wanna make dmuQDFzWD_I-00500-00077936-00078062 sure you have the web and format dmuQDFzWD_I-00501-00078063-00078223 downloaded i think it's not default so i dmuQDFzWD_I-00502-00078224-00078359 will give you guys a description dmuQDFzWD_I-00503-00078360-00078479 um in description i'll give you guys the dmuQDFzWD_I-00504-00078480-00078679 actual download to webm but dmuQDFzWD_I-00505-00078680-00078799 what will happen is you're going to open dmuQDFzWD_I-00506-00078800-00078967 this up we have to switch the format to dmuQDFzWD_I-00507-00078968-00079159 webm because webm makes things a lot dmuQDFzWD_I-00508-00079160-00079343 more smaller if using adi dmuQDFzWD_I-00509-00079344-00079535 or like anything else realistically or dmuQDFzWD_I-00510-00079536-00079679 time what is it quicktime dmuQDFzWD_I-00511-00079680-00079838 um it's gonna be too big i think stream dmuQDFzWD_I-00512-00079839-00080055 elements uh kind of like default size dmuQDFzWD_I-00513-00080056-00080326 about 30 megabytes is your maximum size dmuQDFzWD_I-00514-00080327-00080535 so you want to click on this dmuQDFzWD_I-00515-00080536-00080791 right that'll change our format dmuQDFzWD_I-00516-00080792-00080943 sometimes the dynamic thing as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00517-00080944-00081126 takes a little bit too long so keep that dmuQDFzWD_I-00518-00081127-00081167 in mind dmuQDFzWD_I-00519-00081168-00081311 you might have to reset it every now and dmuQDFzWD_I-00520-00081312-00081447 again it doesn't happen too often for me dmuQDFzWD_I-00521-00081448-00081567 now but before dmuQDFzWD_I-00522-00081568-00081711 kind of annoying but this time it should dmuQDFzWD_I-00523-00081712-00081903 work right boom it opens it up dmuQDFzWD_I-00524-00081904-00082182 we'll go to format changes to webm we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00525-00082183-00082262 going to take off dmuQDFzWD_I-00526-00082263-00082462 export audio because we have no audio on dmuQDFzWD_I-00527-00082463-00082615 we're going to go where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00528-00082616-00082862 method on consent constant quality right dmuQDFzWD_I-00529-00082863-00082982 we're going to take this dmuQDFzWD_I-00530-00082983-00083175 constraint quality now the constraint dmuQDFzWD_I-00531-00083176-00083335 quality won't take the fit rate itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00532-00083336-00083471 move this towards the middle so right in dmuQDFzWD_I-00533-00083472-00083671 the middle of here and here so around 8 dmuQDFzWD_I-00534-00083672-00083815 000 or so is a pretty good number to go dmuQDFzWD_I-00535-00083816-00083847 with dmuQDFzWD_I-00536-00083848-00083999 i'm going to scroll down a little bit dmuQDFzWD_I-00537-00084000-00084182 we're going to use include alpha channel dmuQDFzWD_I-00538-00084183-00084335 that'll make sure it's transparent dmuQDFzWD_I-00539-00084336-00084518 and we also want to do use maximum dmuQDFzWD_I-00540-00084519-00084671 render quality boom dmuQDFzWD_I-00541-00084672-00084871 and all that is all you have to do dmuQDFzWD_I-00542-00084872-00085023 change your name if you guys need to dmuQDFzWD_I-00543-00085024-00085391 we're gonna change it to tutorial one dmuQDFzWD_I-00544-00085392-00085535 right then we're gonna press okay we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00545-00085536-00085655 gonna click this button here it's gonna dmuQDFzWD_I-00546-00085656-00085799 render it out it's gonna be pretty quick dmuQDFzWD_I-00547-00085800-00085847 as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00548-00085848-00085991 and now i'm gonna take this render we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00549-00085992-00086191 gonna move into stream elements we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00550-00086192-00086326 gonna put all this together and make it dmuQDFzWD_I-00551-00086327-00086494 look super cool and clean so i'll show dmuQDFzWD_I-00552-00086495-00086638 you guys right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00553-00086639-00086782 all right guys so we are now inside dmuQDFzWD_I-00554-00086783-00086911 stream elements i'm gonna go to where it dmuQDFzWD_I-00555-00086912-00086943 says dmuQDFzWD_I-00556-00086944-00087094 my overlays to get this started over dmuQDFzWD_I-00557-00087095-00087294 here i of course have one by the way but dmuQDFzWD_I-00558-00087295-00087382 i'm gonna tour it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00559-00087383-00087606 create blank overlay now when you guys dmuQDFzWD_I-00560-00087607-00087718 get into here we're gonna make our dmuQDFzWD_I-00561-00087719-00087823 resolution 1080p dmuQDFzWD_I-00562-00087824-00087943 that works perfect we're gonna press dmuQDFzWD_I-00563-00087944-00088167 start so don't get too don't get too dmuQDFzWD_I-00564-00088168-00088318 scared it's literally not hard dmuQDFzWD_I-00565-00088319-00088462 whatsoever i'm gonna make it super dmuQDFzWD_I-00566-00088463-00088591 simple for you guys you ready for this dmuQDFzWD_I-00567-00088592-00088726 so we're gonna click this little plus dmuQDFzWD_I-00568-00088727-00088887 button down here we're gonna click on dmuQDFzWD_I-00569-00088888-00089006 this and we'll go to where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00570-00089007-00089118 static and custom dmuQDFzWD_I-00571-00089119-00089326 and we're gonna do add an image right dmuQDFzWD_I-00572-00089327-00089494 this image here is the one you should be dmuQDFzWD_I-00573-00089495-00089662 saving as a png 24 dmuQDFzWD_I-00574-00089663-00089879 when you're inside this right here so dmuQDFzWD_I-00575-00089880-00089982 this image here dmuQDFzWD_I-00576-00089983-00090247 is this image right here right not this dmuQDFzWD_I-00577-00090248-00090350 one but this one dmuQDFzWD_I-00578-00090351-00090559 right remember this page we want to save dmuQDFzWD_I-00579-00090560-00090711 this as png24 dmuQDFzWD_I-00580-00090712-00090862 make sure transparency is enabled and dmuQDFzWD_I-00581-00090863-00091023 that is the png that's going into here dmuQDFzWD_I-00582-00091024-00091111 right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00583-00091112-00091318 okay so with this image right here we dmuQDFzWD_I-00584-00091319-00091471 want to click on it one more time dmuQDFzWD_I-00585-00091472-00091662 static image i'm going to find that dmuQDFzWD_I-00586-00091663-00091847 image by clicking on the x for a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00587-00091848-00092006 we're going to do set image and we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00588-00092007-00092159 going to click on this right by the way dmuQDFzWD_I-00589-00092160-00092262 it's not going to be popped up in here dmuQDFzWD_I-00590-00092263-00092399 you have to drag it inside i don't have dmuQDFzWD_I-00591-00092400-00092487 it inside for us dmuQDFzWD_I-00592-00092488-00092726 right click on this press submit just dmuQDFzWD_I-00593-00092727-00092862 like so now i have an image dmuQDFzWD_I-00594-00092863-00093031 right here which is pretty perfect the dmuQDFzWD_I-00595-00093032-00093167 first thing i like to end up doing is dmuQDFzWD_I-00596-00093168-00093406 since i know this is not a 200 by 200 dmuQDFzWD_I-00597-00093407-00093655 i think it's around 440 or something dmuQDFzWD_I-00598-00093656-00093750 like that so we're gonna do dmuQDFzWD_I-00599-00093751-00093871 we're gonna exit this by clicking on dmuQDFzWD_I-00600-00093872-00094015 layers for a second right we're gonna go dmuQDFzWD_I-00601-00094016-00094206 to where it says uh position and size dmuQDFzWD_I-00602-00094207-00094311 so we're gonna take this where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00603-00094312-00094655 200 200 we're gonna make this 400 dmuQDFzWD_I-00604-00094656-00094926 and 400 well this can be 200 excuse me dmuQDFzWD_I-00605-00094927-00095079 all right i'll make this 400 and i'll dmuQDFzWD_I-00606-00095080-00095223 make this one is it 100 that it should dmuQDFzWD_I-00607-00095224-00095399 be yeah 100 so i'm gonna say dmuQDFzWD_I-00608-00095400-00095606 it could be that that's pretty good size dmuQDFzWD_I-00609-00095607-00095823 so now we change that size here dmuQDFzWD_I-00610-00095824-00095918 i'm gonna go back to where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00611-00095919-00096118 layers right i think everything else is dmuQDFzWD_I-00612-00096119-00096262 literally simple here but if you wanna dmuQDFzWD_I-00613-00096263-00096374 make sure everything is perfectly in the dmuQDFzWD_I-00614-00096375-00096518 middle you can also go two sides one dmuQDFzWD_I-00615-00096519-00096591 more time dmuQDFzWD_I-00616-00096592-00096767 right and let's do center widget dmuQDFzWD_I-00617-00096768-00096950 perfectly fine for us we can take this dmuQDFzWD_I-00618-00096951-00097126 and kind of move our can we move this a dmuQDFzWD_I-00619-00097127-00097303 little bit can i do that dmuQDFzWD_I-00620-00097304-00097503 actually i've not like done that before dmuQDFzWD_I-00621-00097504-00097655 i will say whatever that works dmuQDFzWD_I-00622-00097656-00097750 it's got a little offset that's dmuQDFzWD_I-00623-00097751-00097935 bothering me a little bit but right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00624-00097936-00098047 at our layers here you see how dmuQDFzWD_I-00625-00098048-00098287 image one that's perfect so with image dmuQDFzWD_I-00626-00098288-00098438 one we also want to do this little panel dmuQDFzWD_I-00627-00098439-00098487 right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00628-00098488-00098687 whenever it says engagements we want it dmuQDFzWD_I-00629-00098688-00098806 to be a dmuQDFzWD_I-00630-00098807-00098959 not engagement but labels we're going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00631-00098960-00099150 scriber so we have latest subscriber we dmuQDFzWD_I-00632-00099151-00099343 want latest your new subscriber right so dmuQDFzWD_I-00633-00099344-00099462 that's what i want to have inside my dmuQDFzWD_I-00634-00099463-00099511 panel dmuQDFzWD_I-00635-00099512-00099726 so i'm gonna do that just like so right dmuQDFzWD_I-00636-00099727-00099838 now that i have this dmuQDFzWD_I-00637-00099839-00100062 this is gonna sit in the middle here dmuQDFzWD_I-00638-00100063-00100206 right so for this i don't want to dmuQDFzWD_I-00639-00100207-00100326 actually have the name the dmuQDFzWD_I-00640-00100327-00100511 latest subscriber name i think the icon dmuQDFzWD_I-00641-00100512-00100638 itself is good enough for me so if your dmuQDFzWD_I-00642-00100639-00100767 icon and make sure your icons that dmuQDFzWD_I-00643-00100768-00100838 you're choosing dmuQDFzWD_I-00644-00100839-00101038 of course really much so how do you say dmuQDFzWD_I-00645-00101039-00101247 um showcases at least what it's sort of dmuQDFzWD_I-00646-00101248-00101287 about dmuQDFzWD_I-00647-00101288-00101518 that people get the idea right boom i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00648-00101519-00101638 gonna erase all that other stuff and dmuQDFzWD_I-00649-00101639-00101782 only keep the word name dmuQDFzWD_I-00650-00101783-00102038 right so i can take this now and kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00651-00102039-00102167 use my arrow keys as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00652-00102168-00102399 to fix it pretty perfect i'm gonna say dmuQDFzWD_I-00653-00102400-00102582 that works for me and i'm not gonna do dmuQDFzWD_I-00654-00102583-00102718 the new donation one but it's gonna keep dmuQDFzWD_I-00655-00102719-00102806 this as an example dmuQDFzWD_I-00656-00102807-00102951 okay so you're gonna have two layers so dmuQDFzWD_I-00657-00102952-00103071 far you're gonna have one that says your dmuQDFzWD_I-00658-00103072-00103223 name uh should be image one which is dmuQDFzWD_I-00659-00103224-00103375 your first image of course dmuQDFzWD_I-00660-00103376-00103510 right now the second one will be the dmuQDFzWD_I-00661-00103511-00103654 name which is the of course like i just dmuQDFzWD_I-00662-00103655-00103854 said the subscriber icon the subscriber dmuQDFzWD_I-00663-00103855-00104023 sort of like recent subscriber thing dmuQDFzWD_I-00664-00104024-00104142 then what we're going to do i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00665-00104143-00104239 click this little uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00666-00104240-00104406 little plus button down here again go to dmuQDFzWD_I-00667-00104407-00104606 alerts do alert box dmuQDFzWD_I-00668-00104607-00104751 now for this one i want this to be my dmuQDFzWD_I-00669-00104752-00104919 subscriber alert only so i'm uncheck dmuQDFzWD_I-00670-00104920-00105119 everything else only subscriber alert is dmuQDFzWD_I-00671-00105120-00105223 checked right dmuQDFzWD_I-00672-00105224-00105390 i'm gonna click this little cogwheel dmuQDFzWD_I-00673-00105391-00105502 we're gonna go to where it says this dmuQDFzWD_I-00674-00105503-00105607 little right here i'm gonna clear this dmuQDFzWD_I-00675-00105608-00105663 video dmuQDFzWD_I-00676-00105664-00105847 i'm gonna change this video and i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00677-00105848-00105990 gonna change it to the video not this dmuQDFzWD_I-00678-00105991-00106143 one but we have another one as well let dmuQDFzWD_I-00679-00106144-00106286 me drag that one in dmuQDFzWD_I-00680-00106288-00106415 okay perfect now that i actually dmuQDFzWD_I-00681-00106416-00106543 uploaded the correct one i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00682-00106544-00106615 click on this dmuQDFzWD_I-00683-00106616-00106790 and press submit and the first thing i dmuQDFzWD_I-00684-00106791-00106910 want to immediately kind of do is i'll dmuQDFzWD_I-00685-00106911-00107039 take off the sign for a second it might dmuQDFzWD_I-00686-00107040-00107158 be a little bit too loud for this oh dmuQDFzWD_I-00687-00107159-00107327 i have no my speakers are not on right dmuQDFzWD_I-00688-00107328-00107415 the first thing i'm going to end up dmuQDFzWD_I-00689-00107416-00107527 doing is i'm going to take this i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00690-00107528-00107639 going to change my layout to be the dmuQDFzWD_I-00691-00107640-00107807 first one the first option is what i dmuQDFzWD_I-00692-00107808-00107886 want to select dmuQDFzWD_I-00693-00107888-00108007 and the second thing i want to do is i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00694-00108008-00108190 actually going to exit out for a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00695-00108191-00108383 click back on this oops click back on dmuQDFzWD_I-00696-00108383-00108495 the cog wheel here or the dmuQDFzWD_I-00697-00108496-00108727 position excuse me right so the settings dmuQDFzWD_I-00698-00108728-00108847 when you click back out dmuQDFzWD_I-00699-00108848-00108951 this is where you're submission uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00700-00108952-00109110 you're how you would of course go back dmuQDFzWD_I-00701-00109111-00109239 inside click on the cockpit one more dmuQDFzWD_I-00702-00109240-00109295 time but dmuQDFzWD_I-00703-00109296-00109454 i wanted to exit out i'm going to switch dmuQDFzWD_I-00704-00109455-00109607 this position and size and i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00705-00109608-00109775 change this to 400 dmuQDFzWD_I-00706-00109776-00109951 by 100 i believe it was as well and dmuQDFzWD_I-00707-00109952-00110110 we're also going to do center widget dmuQDFzWD_I-00708-00110111-00110215 right as you can see you can't really dmuQDFzWD_I-00709-00110216-00110351 tell what just happened but it moved dmuQDFzWD_I-00710-00110352-00110495 from up here to down here dmuQDFzWD_I-00711-00110496-00110663 so now if i were to do emulate i want to dmuQDFzWD_I-00712-00110664-00110839 click on that do subscriber event since dmuQDFzWD_I-00713-00110840-00110910 it is a one dmuQDFzWD_I-00714-00110911-00111134 subscriber kind of uh notification click dmuQDFzWD_I-00715-00111135-00111239 on it you'll notice dmuQDFzWD_I-00716-00111240-00111439 that boom it's perfect it shows up right dmuQDFzWD_I-00717-00111440-00111566 where it needs to be and we'll have to dmuQDFzWD_I-00718-00111567-00111686 really worry about anything too much dmuQDFzWD_I-00719-00111688-00111839 right so go right there and it'll kind dmuQDFzWD_I-00720-00111840-00111910 of leave dmuQDFzWD_I-00721-00111911-00112086 right so what we want to end up doing is dmuQDFzWD_I-00722-00112088-00112263 also putting our text in as well so dmuQDFzWD_I-00723-00112264-00112319 right now dmuQDFzWD_I-00724-00112320-00112486 our text is basically not showing up dmuQDFzWD_I-00725-00112488-00112695 which is of course a problem and we also dmuQDFzWD_I-00726-00112696-00112871 want our duration to kind of say hey dmuQDFzWD_I-00727-00112872-00112990 how long is this going to take for our dmuQDFzWD_I-00728-00112991-00113134 text to show up so there's two things i dmuQDFzWD_I-00729-00113135-00113239 want to see really quick so i'm going to dmuQDFzWD_I-00730-00113240-00113390 go back to my after effects dmuQDFzWD_I-00731-00113391-00113590 okay now in my after effects i want to dmuQDFzWD_I-00732-00113591-00113790 say the texture start popping up dmuQDFzWD_I-00733-00113791-00114143 at around let's just say two seconds two dmuQDFzWD_I-00734-00114144-00114278 and a half seconds or so dmuQDFzWD_I-00735-00114279-00114407 right so i'm gonna keep that in mind dmuQDFzWD_I-00736-00114408-00114551 okay so that's where the texture is dmuQDFzWD_I-00737-00114552-00114607 starting to pop dmuQDFzWD_I-00738-00114608-00114871 up so we're gonna go back to here right dmuQDFzWD_I-00739-00114872-00115015 we're gonna go to where it says settings dmuQDFzWD_I-00740-00115016-00115158 we're gonna go back into this toggle dmuQDFzWD_I-00741-00115159-00115310 right here we're gonna where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00742-00115311-00115447 text settings right here dmuQDFzWD_I-00743-00115448-00115590 now for some reason on your advanced dmuQDFzWD_I-00744-00115591-00115743 default we're gonna take the margin dmuQDFzWD_I-00745-00115744-00115895 throw this all the way down to dmuQDFzWD_I-00746-00115896-00116207 zero right just like so right so what's dmuQDFzWD_I-00747-00116208-00116302 gonna happen here let me just do the dmuQDFzWD_I-00748-00116303-00116375 quick little dmuQDFzWD_I-00749-00116376-00116502 emulate i have to click it a few times dmuQDFzWD_I-00750-00116503-00116654 for a second right now you can see it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00751-00116655-00116751 kind of perfect where it needs to dmuQDFzWD_I-00752-00116752-00116839 actually be dmuQDFzWD_I-00753-00116840-00117102 so what i also want to do take the text dmuQDFzWD_I-00754-00117103-00117143 right dmuQDFzWD_I-00755-00117144-00117319 let's go to here let's also make sure we dmuQDFzWD_I-00756-00117320-00117534 can change our animation to do no dmuQDFzWD_I-00757-00117535-00117654 animation at all i don't want no dmuQDFzWD_I-00758-00117655-00117823 pulsating anything like that i also want dmuQDFzWD_I-00759-00117824-00117878 to say dmuQDFzWD_I-00760-00117879-00118134 hey i want my custom uh text to actually dmuQDFzWD_I-00761-00118135-00118223 say something different dmuQDFzWD_I-00762-00118224-00118375 we're gonna go out for a second we're dmuQDFzWD_I-00763-00118376-00118583 gonna take this the alert message dmuQDFzWD_I-00764-00118583-00118695 just get rid of everything else that dmuQDFzWD_I-00765-00118696-00118910 comes after we just want the name itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00766-00118911-00118951 so dmuQDFzWD_I-00767-00118952-00119078 what's gonna happen is if it pops up dmuQDFzWD_I-00768-00119079-00119471 again right one second hold on dmuQDFzWD_I-00769-00119472-00119654 it's a little bit too long let's do it dmuQDFzWD_I-00770-00119655-00119839 again boom you see it's now only just dmuQDFzWD_I-00771-00119840-00119934 the name itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00772-00119935-00120086 i can just take this now and just do it dmuQDFzWD_I-00773-00120088-00120247 a couple more times again right i can dmuQDFzWD_I-00774-00120248-00120407 take this now see a duration of the dmuQDFzWD_I-00775-00120408-00120502 alert should be around dmuQDFzWD_I-00776-00120503-00120727 six seconds we know that right let's do dmuQDFzWD_I-00777-00120728-00120814 that six dmuQDFzWD_I-00778-00120815-00120975 we also want to make sure that we go dmuQDFzWD_I-00779-00120976-00121127 into it and we're gonna go back to the dmuQDFzWD_I-00780-00121128-00121247 text settings itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00781-00121248-00121399 take where it's at the line height i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00782-00121400-00121534 gonna take this and start scrolling it dmuQDFzWD_I-00783-00121535-00121686 down while it's actually still playing dmuQDFzWD_I-00784-00121688-00121839 and say hey i wanna put it right dmuQDFzWD_I-00785-00121840-00122054 in the middle that's perfect for me dmuQDFzWD_I-00786-00122055-00122166 right and i also want to go ahead and dmuQDFzWD_I-00787-00122167-00122199 say dmuQDFzWD_I-00788-00122200-00122390 let's take the shadow text off let's dmuQDFzWD_I-00789-00122391-00122534 make the color itself dmuQDFzWD_I-00790-00122535-00122934 white right so it shows pretty well dmuQDFzWD_I-00791-00122935-00123239 okay that's perfect the way i want it so dmuQDFzWD_I-00792-00123240-00123343 as well as that i'm gonna do the dmuQDFzWD_I-00793-00123344-00123502 animation one more time for you guys to dmuQDFzWD_I-00794-00123503-00123639 kind of keep seeing it you can see dmuQDFzWD_I-00795-00123640-00123751 it's not white of course you wanna see dmuQDFzWD_I-00796-00123752-00123854 it here you wanna see it right there dmuQDFzWD_I-00797-00123855-00123983 which is perfect right dmuQDFzWD_I-00798-00123983-00124158 so we wanna make sure we change the dmuQDFzWD_I-00799-00124159-00124407 duration of the actual text and how like dmuQDFzWD_I-00800-00124408-00124543 how long it takes for it to kind of pop dmuQDFzWD_I-00801-00124544-00124575 up dmuQDFzWD_I-00802-00124576-00124727 so we're gonna do that i believe it's dmuQDFzWD_I-00803-00124728-00124895 under advanced and we're gonna scroll dmuQDFzWD_I-00804-00124896-00125031 down for a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00805-00125032-00125247 right and it's not under advanced where dmuQDFzWD_I-00806-00125248-00125551 is it again hold on dmuQDFzWD_I-00807-00125552-00125719 okay so it's not our advanced it's under dmuQDFzWD_I-00808-00125720-00125854 when we kind of click this to kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00809-00125855-00125934 drop this down dmuQDFzWD_I-00810-00125935-00126110 it's under animation settings so we want dmuQDFzWD_I-00811-00126111-00126263 the text appearance offset dmuQDFzWD_I-00812-00126264-00126407 to be around two seconds right so i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00813-00126408-00126607 going to work two seconds and around dmuQDFzWD_I-00814-00126608-00126839 maybe like 2.3 seconds pretty perfect so dmuQDFzWD_I-00815-00126840-00127014 what happens if we do this again dmuQDFzWD_I-00816-00127015-00127271 right boom the text is still showing dmuQDFzWD_I-00817-00127272-00127447 hold on text appearance i meant to put dmuQDFzWD_I-00818-00127448-00127510 on dmuQDFzWD_I-00819-00127511-00127831 this one wrong one right super low okay dmuQDFzWD_I-00820-00127832-00128071 boom do this right now what should dmuQDFzWD_I-00821-00128072-00128254 happen it should be completely empty dmuQDFzWD_I-00822-00128255-00128399 now it's empty you just see the new dmuQDFzWD_I-00823-00128400-00128575 subscriber perfect then the lane will dmuQDFzWD_I-00824-00128576-00128686 actually end up popping in dmuQDFzWD_I-00825-00128688-00128847 so with this i want this to be the enter dmuQDFzWD_I-00826-00128848-00128983 animation i wanted to kind of since we dmuQDFzWD_I-00827-00128983-00129086 have everything sliding up dmuQDFzWD_I-00828-00129088-00129286 i want to say hey for it to enter i want dmuQDFzWD_I-00829-00129288-00129414 it to slide in dmuQDFzWD_I-00830-00129415-00129678 but go up right then after the end i dmuQDFzWD_I-00831-00129679-00129847 want it to also slide dmuQDFzWD_I-00832-00129848-00130158 in uh but like up as well again so hold dmuQDFzWD_I-00833-00130159-00130254 on slide outside dmuQDFzWD_I-00834-00130255-00130502 slide out but up perfect right so i'm dmuQDFzWD_I-00835-00130503-00130639 gonna do it one more time dmuQDFzWD_I-00836-00130640-00130831 boom you see nothing's gonna happen here dmuQDFzWD_I-00837-00130832-00130990 then we'll kind of slide in with it dmuQDFzWD_I-00838-00130991-00131183 right the delay is a little bit too long dmuQDFzWD_I-00839-00131184-00131335 right and you'll see it kind of slide dmuQDFzWD_I-00840-00131336-00131375 out dmuQDFzWD_I-00841-00131376-00131590 but i see the text disappearance offset dmuQDFzWD_I-00842-00131591-00131751 needs to be dmuQDFzWD_I-00843-00131752-00131887 let's say that's pretty good we're also dmuQDFzWD_I-00844-00131888-00131983 going to kind of scroll this down a dmuQDFzWD_I-00845-00131984-00132087 little bit so it's kind of like a dmuQDFzWD_I-00846-00132088-00132239 like a you know a rinse repeat kind of dmuQDFzWD_I-00847-00132240-00132390 thing see what ends up working dmuQDFzWD_I-00848-00132391-00132599 right one more time right the offset is dmuQDFzWD_I-00849-00132600-00132775 a little bit lower that's pretty good dmuQDFzWD_I-00850-00132776-00132983 and i would say the disappearance is a dmuQDFzWD_I-00851-00132984-00133119 little too slow i'm going to say one dmuQDFzWD_I-00852-00133120-00133254 second or so dmuQDFzWD_I-00853-00133255-00133471 should be where this ends up being at dmuQDFzWD_I-00854-00133472-00133607 let's go with this dmuQDFzWD_I-00855-00133608-00133839 go back to the one boom new subscriber dmuQDFzWD_I-00856-00133840-00133943 just popped up dmuQDFzWD_I-00857-00133944-00134087 boom and then should kind of fade out dmuQDFzWD_I-00858-00134088-00134254 with it as well just a little bit dmuQDFzWD_I-00859-00134255-00134383 that's pretty good it's probably a dmuQDFzWD_I-00860-00134384-00134527 little bit too fast i want to say a dmuQDFzWD_I-00861-00134528-00134639 little bit slower dmuQDFzWD_I-00862-00134640-00134863 and after that we do it one more time dmuQDFzWD_I-00863-00134864-00134983 let's see if this works dmuQDFzWD_I-00864-00134984-00135231 right new subscriber boom it comes up dmuQDFzWD_I-00865-00135232-00135366 and it kind of goes out with a little dmuQDFzWD_I-00866-00135367-00135495 bit more dmuQDFzWD_I-00867-00135496-00135719 that's pretty good perfect that works dmuQDFzWD_I-00868-00135720-00135799 for me so dmuQDFzWD_I-00869-00135800-00135990 what ends up happening here is this is dmuQDFzWD_I-00870-00135991-00136127 pretty much the end tutorial i think dmuQDFzWD_I-00871-00136128-00136190 this is pretty much dmuQDFzWD_I-00872-00136191-00136447 done what you can do let's preview this dmuQDFzWD_I-00873-00136448-00136566 we're gonna go to preview dmuQDFzWD_I-00874-00136567-00136695 right we're gonna take our overlay name dmuQDFzWD_I-00875-00136696-00136911 we're gonna call this tutorial dmuQDFzWD_I-00876-00136912-00137063 right now to preview we're gonna click dmuQDFzWD_I-00877-00137064-00137214 this right here this will be the actual dmuQDFzWD_I-00878-00137215-00137375 stream elements code that you'll use dmuQDFzWD_I-00879-00137376-00137495 this really matter for me you can see it dmuQDFzWD_I-00880-00137496-00137614 as a matter i'm not going to use it dmuQDFzWD_I-00881-00137615-00137719 right but this will be the stream dmuQDFzWD_I-00882-00137720-00137871 element code also make sure you save it dmuQDFzWD_I-00883-00137872-00137927 as well dmuQDFzWD_I-00884-00137928-00138190 so i'm going to go back to my obs right dmuQDFzWD_I-00885-00138191-00138319 and what i'll try to end up doing for dmuQDFzWD_I-00886-00138320-00138487 you guys right here is me putting it on dmuQDFzWD_I-00887-00138488-00138590 so i'm going to kind of walk through dmuQDFzWD_I-00888-00138591-00138711 myself so i can kind of give you guys a dmuQDFzWD_I-00889-00138712-00138807 heads up so i'm going to go dmuQDFzWD_I-00890-00138808-00139071 right click on sources go to add then dmuQDFzWD_I-00891-00139072-00139239 i'm going to go to where it says dmuQDFzWD_I-00892-00139240-00139478 uh what is it browser right browser dmuQDFzWD_I-00893-00139479-00139599 after browser i'm going to name the dmuQDFzWD_I-00894-00139600-00139727 browser whatever i want to name it dmuQDFzWD_I-00895-00139728-00139902 press ok then i'm going to take the dmuQDFzWD_I-00896-00139903-00140031 actual browser url dmuQDFzWD_I-00897-00140032-00140239 copy and or paste that in there right dmuQDFzWD_I-00898-00140240-00140390 then i'll press ok again dmuQDFzWD_I-00899-00140391-00140535 so you should see it's sometimes a dmuQDFzWD_I-00900-00140536-00140654 little bit a little bit buggy what you dmuQDFzWD_I-00901-00140655-00140783 might have to do is make your browser dmuQDFzWD_I-00902-00140784-00140854 settings this dmuQDFzWD_I-00903-00140855-00141063 list the width and height itself like dmuQDFzWD_I-00904-00141064-00141223 double what it actually is i believe uh dmuQDFzWD_I-00905-00141224-00141375 default is 800 by 600 dmuQDFzWD_I-00906-00141376-00141687 we're gonna go with 1800 or 1600 dmuQDFzWD_I-00907-00141688-00141943 by 1200 press okay and what should dmuQDFzWD_I-00908-00141944-00142071 happen here is you'll be able to see dmuQDFzWD_I-00909-00142072-00142239 your actual overlay a little bit easier dmuQDFzWD_I-00910-00142240-00142399 um and what you'll do is hold alt on dmuQDFzWD_I-00911-00142400-00142551 your keyboard then you can take the dmuQDFzWD_I-00912-00142552-00142671 actual corners of everything dmuQDFzWD_I-00913-00142672-00142807 and just kind of move it forward or dmuQDFzWD_I-00914-00142808-00142999 excuse me squeeze it in right with dmuQDFzWD_I-00915-00143000-00143071 holding alt dmuQDFzWD_I-00916-00143072-00143207 you can size it perfectly the way you dmuQDFzWD_I-00917-00143208-00143399 need to size it right and then you can dmuQDFzWD_I-00918-00143400-00143463 just then dmuQDFzWD_I-00919-00143464-00143623 let go oh just make it a little bit dmuQDFzWD_I-00920-00143624-00143854 bigger having your corner dmuQDFzWD_I-00921-00143855-00144007 if i want to test it out for a second dmuQDFzWD_I-00922-00144008-00144183 all i end up doing is going to test dmuQDFzWD_I-00923-00144184-00144495 and for my test it works perfectly on my dmuQDFzWD_I-00924-00144496-00144631 side and it should work also really dmuQDFzWD_I-00925-00144632-00144759 perfect on your side dmuQDFzWD_I-00926-00144760-00144959 and that is how you guys will end up dmuQDFzWD_I-00927-00144960-00145071 creating your dmuQDFzWD_I-00928-00145072-00145278 own simple kind of alert box area that dmuQDFzWD_I-00929-00145279-00145390 kind of looks really clean the dmuQDFzWD_I-00930-00145391-00145599 i called the alert hub right again shout dmuQDFzWD_I-00931-00145600-00145759 out to vba those guys killed it and they dmuQDFzWD_I-00932-00145760-00145895 gave me the idea for this so i thought dmuQDFzWD_I-00933-00145896-00145935 yo dmuQDFzWD_I-00934-00145936-00146126 share with you guys hope you guys enjoy dmuQDFzWD_I-00935-00146127-00146239 it and do it i thought i had to do so dmuQDFzWD_I-00936-00146240-00146366 much more coding the reason why this dmuQDFzWD_I-00937-00146367-00146511 world took so long i wanted this like a dmuQDFzWD_I-00938-00146512-00146607 year and a half ago dmuQDFzWD_I-00939-00146608-00146766 i just didn't know the coding for it i dmuQDFzWD_I-00940-00146767-00146895 didn't know stream elements was what dmuQDFzWD_I-00941-00146896-00146975 this was dmuQDFzWD_I-00942-00146976-00147159 and unfortunately i found out now you dmuQDFzWD_I-00943-00147160-00147271 don't have to make the same mistake as i dmuQDFzWD_I-00944-00147272-00147414 do and you guys just use stream elements dmuQDFzWD_I-00945-00147415-00147526 have a lot of fun with it dmuQDFzWD_I-00946-00147527-00147695 and enjoy yourselves so with that being dmuQDFzWD_I-00947-00147696-00147790 said i love you guys i'll talk to you dmuQDFzWD_I-00948-00147791-00147839 guys later dmuQDFzWD_I-00949-00147840-00148071 so hq out don't forget to keep smiling dmuQDFzWD_I-00950-00148072-00148151 stay positive dmuQDFzWD_I-00951-00148152-00148454 and stay freaking guys later much love dmuQDFzWD_I-00952-00148455-00148599 the video make sure to leave a like if dmuQDFzWD_I-00953-00148600-00148702 you guys want to comment down below i dmuQDFzWD_I-00954-00148703-00148790 want to see you do dmuQDFzWD_I-00955-00148791-00149023 please let me know and uh yeah that's it dmuQDFzWD_I-00956-00149024-00150141 shout out love you guys dmuQDFzWD_I-00957-00150142-00150287 [Music] dmuQDFzWD_I-00958-00150288-00150496 you eopIOkpZpg8-00000-00000085-00001023 [Music] eopIOkpZpg8-00001-00001024-00001370 so eopIOkpZpg8-00003-00005016-00005376 so eopIOkpZpg8-00004-00005377-00006578 [Music] eopIOkpZpg8-00005-00006579-00008095 [Music] eopIOkpZpg8-00006-00008095-00009607 [Music] eopIOkpZpg8-00007-00009608-00011951 [Music] eopIOkpZpg8-00008-00011952-00012936 so eopIOkpZpg8-00010-00017584-00017859 so eopIOkpZpg8-00011-00017860-00018450 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00000-00000877-00002156 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00001-00002157-00002881 when I make art I am looking for answers e2NQ5OvJeDo-00002-00002882-00003213 and I very often get questions e2NQ5OvJeDo-00003-00003214-00003713 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00004-00003714-00004757 I make art about the things that I don't e2NQ5OvJeDo-00005-00004758-00004859 understand e2NQ5OvJeDo-00006-00004860-00005795 I like big subjects I my starting point e2NQ5OvJeDo-00007-00005796-00006136 I think is more existential my work is a e2NQ5OvJeDo-00008-00006137-00006653 social comment but it derives from the e2NQ5OvJeDo-00009-00006654-00007058 big existential questions they are about e2NQ5OvJeDo-00010-00007059-00007367 how the world works it's the typical e2NQ5OvJeDo-00011-00007368-00007699 questions that I asked myself I many e2NQ5OvJeDo-00012-00007700-00008009 children probably do what is life what e2NQ5OvJeDo-00013-00008009-00008204 are things how does the world work and e2NQ5OvJeDo-00014-00008205-00008635 and then I try to I learn as I grow up e2NQ5OvJeDo-00015-00008636-00008921 and and as I grow older and those e2NQ5OvJeDo-00016-00008922-00009218 questions change and I look at society e2NQ5OvJeDo-00017-00009219-00009551 around me and normally one when I e2NQ5OvJeDo-00018-00009552-00009821 resolve one part then another one pops e2NQ5OvJeDo-00019-00009822-00010533 up and they naturally fit into a medium e2NQ5OvJeDo-00020-00010534-00010996 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00021-00010997-00011317 the medium that I e2NQ5OvJeDo-00022-00011318-00011742 choose is determined by the message so e2NQ5OvJeDo-00023-00011743-00012477 my videos are about contemporary issues e2NQ5OvJeDo-00024-00012478-00012811 there are things that I see around me e2NQ5OvJeDo-00025-00012812-00013280 situations and I normally I don't e2NQ5OvJeDo-00026-00013281-00013385 understand e2NQ5OvJeDo-00027-00013386-00013703 normally I disagree with them I don't e2NQ5OvJeDo-00028-00013704-00014093 like them and putting them in the forum e2NQ5OvJeDo-00029-00014094-00014369 in a visual form is my way of trying to e2NQ5OvJeDo-00030-00014369-00014750 understand them and share my concerns e2NQ5OvJeDo-00031-00014751-00015172 with the public I do a huge amount of e2NQ5OvJeDo-00032-00015173-00015527 research sometimes it can take me e2NQ5OvJeDo-00033-00015528-00016049 decades to reach a point where I feel e2NQ5OvJeDo-00034-00016050-00016502 that I have an understanding of of a e2NQ5OvJeDo-00035-00016503-00016703 subject and I am beginning to form an e2NQ5OvJeDo-00036-00016704-00016906 opinion and then the visual process e2NQ5OvJeDo-00037-00016907-00017339 helps me consolidate that the result is e2NQ5OvJeDo-00038-00017340-00017666 much more interesting to me if I allow e2NQ5OvJeDo-00039-00017667-00017930 it to be intuitive and then often I'm e2NQ5OvJeDo-00040-00017931-00018283 very interested in not fitting in e2NQ5OvJeDo-00041-00018284-00019111 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00042-00019112-00019947 I am very interested in language is e2NQ5OvJeDo-00043-00019948-00020208 language is very important part of my e2NQ5OvJeDo-00044-00020209-00020397 artwork e2NQ5OvJeDo-00045-00020398-00020805 I am very interested in the relationship e2NQ5OvJeDo-00046-00020806-00021125 between the verbal and the nonverbal and e2NQ5OvJeDo-00047-00021126-00021408 the immediacy of the nonverbal our e2NQ5OvJeDo-00048-00021409-00021703 verbal communication is much newer than e2NQ5OvJeDo-00049-00021704-00022058 the nonverbals the senses intuition our e2NQ5OvJeDo-00050-00022059-00022725 older tools to acquire information than e2NQ5OvJeDo-00051-00022726-00023030 and convey information than language and e2NQ5OvJeDo-00052-00023031-00023328 language is very precise but it's also e2NQ5OvJeDo-00053-00023329-00025567 very defining limiting being Spanish and e2NQ5OvJeDo-00054-00025568-00026092 Swedish from very early on I realized e2NQ5OvJeDo-00055-00026093-00026374 that people can have very different ways e2NQ5OvJeDo-00056-00026375-00026767 of doing things and achieve good results e2NQ5OvJeDo-00057-00026768-00027214 and they're not necessarily right or e2NQ5OvJeDo-00058-00027214-00027607 wrong it's just different ways of doing e2NQ5OvJeDo-00059-00027608-00027877 things and that's very present in my set e2NQ5OvJeDo-00060-00027877-00027927 of beliefs e2NQ5OvJeDo-00061-00027927-00027999 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00062-00028000-00028077 [Laughter] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00063-00028077-00029027 [Music] e2NQ5OvJeDo-00064-00029028-00029234 you e3M3NLJwY2g-00000-00001450-00004254 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00001-00004255-00004620 anywhere e3M3NLJwY2g-00002-00004621-00007031 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00003-00007031-00007284 gonna make you feel all right e3M3NLJwY2g-00004-00007286-00007534 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00005-00007536-00007759 you're gonna ask for more cause it's e3M3NLJwY2g-00006-00007759-00008078 nice e3M3NLJwY2g-00007-00008079-00008655 i'm gonna keep you satisfied girl e3M3NLJwY2g-00008-00008656-00008783 doctor e3M3NLJwY2g-00009-00008784-00009191 sure shot my targets i never missed e3M3NLJwY2g-00010-00009192-00009310 dr e3M3NLJwY2g-00011-00009311-00010142 shot i'm an injection specialist e3M3NLJwY2g-00012-00010143-00010485 oh e3M3NLJwY2g-00014-00014494-00015263 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00015-00015263-00015546 mm e3M3NLJwY2g-00016-00015547-00015740 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00017-00015741-00016119 [Applause] e3M3NLJwY2g-00018-00016119-00016655 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00019-00016656-00017807 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00020-00017808-00017936 uh e3M3NLJwY2g-00021-00017937-00018871 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00022-00018872-00019224 so e3M3NLJwY2g-00023-00019225-00021086 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00024-00021087-00021192 no need for an appointment e3M3NLJwY2g-00025-00021193-00021463 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00026-00021464-00021686 it's good for what ails you e3M3NLJwY2g-00027-00021687-00022007 it never fails you e3M3NLJwY2g-00028-00022008-00022150 sure e3M3NLJwY2g-00029-00022151-00022655 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00030-00022656-00023039 scoliosis e3M3NLJwY2g-00031-00023040-00023163 tinnitus e3M3NLJwY2g-00032-00023164-00023927 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00033-00023928-00024222 so if you need e3M3NLJwY2g-00034-00024223-00024319 one e3M3NLJwY2g-00035-00024320-00024471 or three e3M3NLJwY2g-00036-00024472-00024735 just give us a ring e3M3NLJwY2g-00037-00024736-00024900 operators are standing by e3M3NLJwY2g-00038-00024901-00025175 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00039-00025176-00025283 and always e3M3NLJwY2g-00040-00025284-00025439 beware e3M3NLJwY2g-00041-00025440-00025822 dr shershod makes house calls e3M3NLJwY2g-00042-00025823-00026062 he will give an injection e3M3NLJwY2g-00043-00026063-00026287 anytime e3M3NLJwY2g-00044-00026288-00026998 anywhere e3M3NLJwY2g-00045-00026999-00028080 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00046-00028081-00029262 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00047-00029263-00029563 you're gonna like you're gonna like it e3M3NLJwY2g-00048-00029564-00030223 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00049-00030224-00030372 sure e3M3NLJwY2g-00050-00030373-00031155 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00051-00031156-00032154 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00052-00032155-00034199 [Music] e3M3NLJwY2g-00053-00034200-00034408 you e8-ikMTbJfy-00000-00000125-00000599 [Music] e8-ikMTbJfy-00001-00000600-00000799 hi everyone welcome back to my youtube e8-ikMTbJfy-00002-00000800-00001070 channel i am financial planner kanna e8-ikMTbJfy-00003-00001071-00001174 campbell e8-ikMTbJfy-00004-00001175-00001447 recently i have been inundated with dms e8-ikMTbJfy-00005-00001448-00001647 through my instagram account asking how e8-ikMTbJfy-00006-00001648-00001814 do we prepare our finances with e8-ikMTbJfy-00007-00001816-00001959 everything that's going on in the world e8-ikMTbJfy-00008-00001960-00002142 right now and this is exactly what this e8-ikMTbJfy-00009-00002143-00002415 video is all about so before we begin e8-ikMTbJfy-00010-00002416-00002575 can you do me a massive favor and e8-ikMTbJfy-00011-00002576-00002742 support me back by making sure you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00012-00002743-00002958 subscribed to my youtube channel and e8-ikMTbJfy-00013-00002959-00003158 more importantly that notification bell e8-ikMTbJfy-00014-00003159-00003359 is switched on because every thursday e8-ikMTbJfy-00015-00003360-00003654 afternoon i publish a fresh video for e8-ikMTbJfy-00016-00003655-00003831 you so that i can make sure that you are e8-ikMTbJfy-00017-00003832-00004054 continuously informed educated and e8-ikMTbJfy-00018-00004055-00004286 inspired to achieving your all of your e8-ikMTbJfy-00019-00004287-00004527 financial goals and dreams alright so e8-ikMTbJfy-00020-00004528-00004702 let's get started i'm going to recommend e8-ikMTbJfy-00021-00004703-00004879 five different things you do right now e8-ikMTbJfy-00022-00004880-00005111 to help protect support and make sure e8-ikMTbJfy-00023-00005112-00005270 you are on track to achieving your e8-ikMTbJfy-00024-00005271-00005591 financial goals in the event we go to e8-ikMTbJfy-00025-00005592-00005799 war i'm also going to at the end of this e8-ikMTbJfy-00026-00005800-00005943 video share with you what the three e8-ikMTbJfy-00027-00005944-00006143 things i am doing in my own financial e8-ikMTbJfy-00028-00006144-00006359 game plan to make sure i stay the course e8-ikMTbJfy-00029-00006360-00006542 and continue on working towards e8-ikMTbJfy-00030-00006543-00006734 achieving my own financial goals whilst e8-ikMTbJfy-00031-00006736-00006903 also making the most of opportunities e8-ikMTbJfy-00032-00006904-00007063 they may be presenting themselves right e8-ikMTbJfy-00033-00007064-00007319 now step number one is to review and e8-ikMTbJfy-00034-00007320-00007631 revisit your living expenses that is go e8-ikMTbJfy-00035-00007631-00007839 back to your budget and see what your e8-ikMTbJfy-00036-00007840-00008119 cost of living is that way if anything e8-ikMTbJfy-00037-00008120-00008351 changes in your financial situation such e8-ikMTbJfy-00038-00008352-00008559 as an increase in interest rate e8-ikMTbJfy-00039-00008560-00008703 increasing your mortgage repayments or e8-ikMTbJfy-00040-00008704-00008919 your financial responsibilities or an e8-ikMTbJfy-00041-00008920-00009110 increase in one of your living expenses e8-ikMTbJfy-00042-00009111-00009406 such as an increase in petrol or you e8-ikMTbJfy-00043-00009407-00009655 potentially lose your job because of an e8-ikMTbJfy-00044-00009656-00009919 economic uncertainty you know exactly e8-ikMTbJfy-00045-00009920-00010174 where to trim the fat in your budget and e8-ikMTbJfy-00046-00010175-00010406 support your living expenses now if you e8-ikMTbJfy-00047-00010407-00010599 decide to do this right now for your own e8-ikMTbJfy-00048-00010600-00010799 peace of mind i recommend you e8-ikMTbJfy-00049-00010800-00011031 proactively transfer those savings you e8-ikMTbJfy-00050-00011032-00011238 can create from your budget to achieving e8-ikMTbJfy-00051-00011239-00011495 your financial goals right now so that e8-ikMTbJfy-00052-00011496-00011710 you continue on maintaining the focus e8-ikMTbJfy-00053-00011711-00011935 around your goals and getting ahead e8-ikMTbJfy-00054-00011936-00012183 financially my second bit of advice is e8-ikMTbJfy-00055-00012184-00012455 to review your personal insurance e8-ikMTbJfy-00056-00012456-00012599 policies what are your personal e8-ikMTbJfy-00057-00012600-00012822 insurance policies all right they are e8-ikMTbJfy-00058-00012823-00013079 your life insurance your tpd cover your e8-ikMTbJfy-00059-00013080-00013286 trauma cover and most importantly your e8-ikMTbJfy-00060-00013287-00013527 income protection it's important that e8-ikMTbJfy-00061-00013528-00013791 you protect your financial well-being e8-ikMTbJfy-00062-00013791-00013999 because when things go wrong and they e8-ikMTbJfy-00063-00014000-00014271 spiral out of control a lot faster when e8-ikMTbJfy-00064-00014272-00014463 you don't have the right protection e8-ikMTbJfy-00065-00014463-00014663 policies in place and quite often when e8-ikMTbJfy-00066-00014663-00014830 things go wrong it's too late to go and e8-ikMTbJfy-00067-00014831-00015158 take out an insurance policy so don't e8-ikMTbJfy-00068-00015159-00015430 just ensure the bare minimum ensure what e8-ikMTbJfy-00069-00015431-00015663 is important to you and of course keep e8-ikMTbJfy-00070-00015663-00015815 in mind the cost because you need to e8-ikMTbJfy-00071-00015816-00015999 obviously factor that into your budget e8-ikMTbJfy-00072-00016000-00016175 but it's important you know exactly what e8-ikMTbJfy-00073-00016176-00016422 protection you have in place and how e8-ikMTbJfy-00074-00016423-00016655 much protection you have now if you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00075-00016656-00016807 ever wondering all right how much income e8-ikMTbJfy-00076-00016808-00016958 protection should i have how much trauma e8-ikMTbJfy-00077-00016959-00017127 cover should i have grab a copy of e8-ikMTbJfy-00078-00017128-00017319 mindful money number because i show you e8-ikMTbJfy-00079-00017320-00017503 the tools to help work out exactly how e8-ikMTbJfy-00080-00017504-00017655 much you need because there is no e8-ikMTbJfy-00081-00017656-00017863 one-size-fits-all everyone is in a very e8-ikMTbJfy-00082-00017864-00018030 different situation with different needs e8-ikMTbJfy-00083-00018031-00018239 and different levels of protection so do e8-ikMTbJfy-00084-00018240-00018455 what is right for you and i promise you e8-ikMTbJfy-00085-00018456-00018671 those policies will give you great peace e8-ikMTbJfy-00086-00018672-00018911 of mind and comfort in a highly anxious e8-ikMTbJfy-00087-00018912-00019143 world right now step number three is to e8-ikMTbJfy-00088-00019144-00019447 review and refresh your goals one word e8-ikMTbJfy-00089-00019448-00019735 that we heard a lot of in 2020 was the e8-ikMTbJfy-00090-00019736-00019943 word pivot and we're all very good at it e8-ikMTbJfy-00091-00019944-00020135 now so this is a great time to see if e8-ikMTbJfy-00092-00020136-00020271 you need to pivot with your own e8-ikMTbJfy-00093-00020272-00020463 financial goals and your own financial e8-ikMTbJfy-00094-00020464-00020671 strategy perhaps you've been saving a e8-ikMTbJfy-00095-00020672-00020830 lot recently and now with everything e8-ikMTbJfy-00096-00020831-00020983 that's going on you think okay i'm ready e8-ikMTbJfy-00097-00020984-00021167 to invest this is a great time to e8-ikMTbJfy-00098-00021168-00021358 reassess those goals and reassess that e8-ikMTbJfy-00099-00021359-00021535 strategy or perhaps you've been e8-ikMTbJfy-00100-00021536-00021678 investing a lot recently and you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00101-00021679-00021783 starting to feel a little bit e8-ikMTbJfy-00102-00021784-00021919 apprehensive with all the market e8-ikMTbJfy-00103-00021920-00022119 volatility so you now think okay i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00104-00022120-00022391 going to reassess my goals refocus reset e8-ikMTbJfy-00105-00022392-00022622 and focus on saving for the time being e8-ikMTbJfy-00106-00022623-00022822 or perhaps you've been focusing on debt e8-ikMTbJfy-00107-00022823-00022991 and you're now ready to start investing e8-ikMTbJfy-00108-00022992-00023158 whatever you're doing make sure that e8-ikMTbJfy-00109-00023159-00023319 your financial goals and your functional e8-ikMTbJfy-00110-00023320-00023591 strategy feels right for you step number e8-ikMTbJfy-00111-00023592-00023871 four is to diversify your income streams e8-ikMTbJfy-00112-00023872-00024111 it is a great time to have a look at how e8-ikMTbJfy-00113-00024112-00024327 much income you can earn through other e8-ikMTbJfy-00114-00024328-00024550 walks of life think outside of the e8-ikMTbJfy-00115-00024551-00024742 square whether you be in a nine-to-five e8-ikMTbJfy-00116-00024743-00024935 salary or whether you work for yourself e8-ikMTbJfy-00117-00024936-00025135 this might be a brilliant idea to look e8-ikMTbJfy-00118-00025136-00025327 at how you can bring in some extra money e8-ikMTbJfy-00119-00025328-00025519 into your life right now extra money e8-ikMTbJfy-00120-00025520-00025687 that can be put towards more savings e8-ikMTbJfy-00121-00025688-00025918 perhaps paying off more debt perhaps or e8-ikMTbJfy-00122-00025919-00026070 extra money that can be put towards e8-ikMTbJfy-00123-00026072-00026311 investing investing opportunities right e8-ikMTbJfy-00124-00026312-00026558 now so invest some time sitting down to e8-ikMTbJfy-00125-00026560-00026751 brainstorm as many ideas as possible to e8-ikMTbJfy-00126-00026752-00026895 bring in some extra money perhaps there e8-ikMTbJfy-00127-00026895-00027111 are things you can sell perhaps you can e8-ikMTbJfy-00128-00027112-00027302 apply for a new job perhaps you can e8-ikMTbJfy-00129-00027304-00027623 apply for a pay rise perhaps you've got e8-ikMTbJfy-00130-00027624-00027774 a new side hustle you can do some e8-ikMTbJfy-00131-00027775-00027951 freelancing work you can put your e8-ikMTbJfy-00132-00027952-00028199 services on air tasker there are so many e8-ikMTbJfy-00133-00028200-00028343 amazing different things you can do e8-ikMTbJfy-00134-00028344-00028535 these days to earn extra money but e8-ikMTbJfy-00135-00028536-00028767 whenever you earn extra money make sure e8-ikMTbJfy-00136-00028768-00028983 you proactively transfer them towards e8-ikMTbJfy-00137-00028983-00029151 achieving your financial goals so that e8-ikMTbJfy-00138-00029152-00029351 you don't accidentally go and spend that e8-ikMTbJfy-00139-00029352-00029551 money or it gets diverted somewhere else e8-ikMTbJfy-00140-00029552-00029799 without your control step number five is e8-ikMTbJfy-00141-00029800-00030039 to focus on your passive income your e8-ikMTbJfy-00142-00030039-00030246 mindful money number the bottom line to e8-ikMTbJfy-00143-00030247-00030495 your portfolio what is your portfolio e8-ikMTbJfy-00144-00030495-00030751 paying you not what is your portfolio e8-ikMTbJfy-00145-00030752-00030935 worth right now a lot of you guys who e8-ikMTbJfy-00146-00030936-00031143 have subscribed to my youtube channel e8-ikMTbJfy-00147-00031144-00031311 are investors you're missing in shares e8-ikMTbJfy-00148-00031312-00031423 you're investing in property and you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00149-00031424-00031639 watching your wealth bounce around like e8-ikMTbJfy-00150-00031639-00031839 a yo-yo which can feel a little bit e8-ikMTbJfy-00151-00031839-00032023 nervous and apprehensive and maybe e8-ikMTbJfy-00152-00032024-00032135 you're starting to question your e8-ikMTbJfy-00153-00032136-00032318 investment decisions please know that e8-ikMTbJfy-00154-00032319-00032495 it's normal to feel like this and you e8-ikMTbJfy-00155-00032495-00032702 are not alone so this is what i e8-ikMTbJfy-00156-00032703-00032862 recommend you do right now so that you e8-ikMTbJfy-00157-00032863-00033111 don't make any knee jerk emotional e8-ikMTbJfy-00158-00033112-00033351 reactions that may come with regret e8-ikMTbJfy-00159-00033352-00033615 i want you to look at your passive e8-ikMTbJfy-00160-00033616-00033790 income look at your investments and ask e8-ikMTbJfy-00161-00033791-00033974 yourself how much passive income is my e8-ikMTbJfy-00162-00033975-00034279 portfolio paying me and has this changed e8-ikMTbJfy-00163-00034280-00034511 i suspect that for a lot of you if e8-ikMTbJfy-00164-00034512-00034655 you've been investing in quality e8-ikMTbJfy-00165-00034656-00034815 two-dimensional assets your passive e8-ikMTbJfy-00166-00034816-00034999 income hasn't changed in fact it may e8-ikMTbJfy-00167-00035000-00035151 have even grown because you've stayed e8-ikMTbJfy-00168-00035152-00035279 the course and you're continuously e8-ikMTbJfy-00169-00035280-00035471 building your investment portfolio that e8-ikMTbJfy-00170-00035472-00035599 is what i want you to focus on because e8-ikMTbJfy-00171-00035600-00035815 at the end of the day it is doesn't e8-ikMTbJfy-00172-00035816-00036007 matter what your portfolio is worth it e8-ikMTbJfy-00173-00036008-00036143 is what it's paying you because your e8-ikMTbJfy-00174-00036144-00036318 goal is to build up enough passive e8-ikMTbJfy-00175-00036319-00036495 income so that it more than covers your e8-ikMTbJfy-00176-00036496-00036639 living expenses because e8-ikMTbJfy-00177-00036640-00036790 that is what is going to give you true e8-ikMTbJfy-00178-00036791-00036990 and authentic long-term financial e8-ikMTbJfy-00179-00036991-00037207 freedom and independence because you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00180-00037208-00037527 growing your mindful money number so in e8-ikMTbJfy-00181-00037528-00037759 these times of market volatility that e8-ikMTbJfy-00182-00037760-00037943 can be scary there are four things you e8-ikMTbJfy-00183-00037944-00038239 can do right now number one is you do e8-ikMTbJfy-00184-00038240-00038439 nothing you turn down the noise and just e8-ikMTbJfy-00185-00038440-00038695 focus on your passive income and hold on e8-ikMTbJfy-00186-00038696-00038951 tight the market will recover please e8-ikMTbJfy-00187-00038952-00039071 don't worry just make sure you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00188-00039072-00039271 properly diversified and you're making e8-ikMTbJfy-00189-00039272-00039479 informed educated decisions around your e8-ikMTbJfy-00190-00039480-00039671 own goal the second thing you can do e8-ikMTbJfy-00191-00039672-00039974 right now is continue on staying as is e8-ikMTbJfy-00192-00039975-00040207 hold on tight turn down the noise and do e8-ikMTbJfy-00193-00040208-00040367 nothing but in the meantime with your e8-ikMTbJfy-00194-00040368-00040639 surplus cash flow build up savings so e8-ikMTbJfy-00195-00040640-00040774 that you have some peace of mind and e8-ikMTbJfy-00196-00040775-00040911 comfort knowing that you've got a e8-ikMTbJfy-00197-00040912-00041183 growing bank account filled with cash e8-ikMTbJfy-00198-00041184-00041327 and perhaps you just hold off for the e8-ikMTbJfy-00199-00041328-00041502 time being and adding any new money to e8-ikMTbJfy-00200-00041503-00041702 the market if you are feeling anxious e8-ikMTbJfy-00201-00041703-00041999 the third idea is to maintain the course e8-ikMTbJfy-00202-00042000-00042215 continue on doing what you're doing e8-ikMTbJfy-00203-00042216-00042390 reinvest those dividends as you're going e8-ikMTbJfy-00204-00042391-00042567 so that your passive income your mindful e8-ikMTbJfy-00205-00042568-00042790 money number continues to grow then the e8-ikMTbJfy-00206-00042791-00043046 fourth idea is to really step it up e8-ikMTbJfy-00207-00043047-00043246 raise your benchmark and that is perhaps e8-ikMTbJfy-00208-00043247-00043430 where you look at additional income e8-ikMTbJfy-00209-00043431-00043615 strategies and actual additional e8-ikMTbJfy-00210-00043616-00043758 investment strategies perhaps you look e8-ikMTbJfy-00211-00043759-00043902 at ways to trim more money out of your e8-ikMTbJfy-00212-00043903-00044151 budget earn more income that you can put e8-ikMTbJfy-00213-00044152-00044343 towards building your mindful money e8-ikMTbJfy-00214-00044344-00044590 number and utilizing and capitalizing e8-ikMTbJfy-00215-00044591-00044807 these potential discounts in the market e8-ikMTbJfy-00216-00044808-00044990 being displayed right now from all the e8-ikMTbJfy-00217-00044991-00045207 market volatility now as i promised i e8-ikMTbJfy-00218-00045208-00045318 said i would share with you what i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00219-00045319-00045518 doing in my financial game plan to help e8-ikMTbJfy-00220-00045519-00045679 achieve my financial goals but also e8-ikMTbJfy-00221-00045680-00045935 maintain a sense of peace of mind in a e8-ikMTbJfy-00222-00045936-00046167 very uncertain world right now number e8-ikMTbJfy-00223-00046168-00046399 one i'm keeping a very close mindful eye e8-ikMTbJfy-00224-00046400-00046662 on my investment debts e8-ikMTbJfy-00225-00046663-00046895 now i prefer my investment debts and my e8-ikMTbJfy-00226-00046896-00047086 investment strategies to be either cash e8-ikMTbJfy-00227-00047087-00047335 flow neutral or cash flow positive so to e8-ikMTbJfy-00228-00047336-00047527 make sure that they always are on the e8-ikMTbJfy-00229-00047528-00047702 side of being cash flow neutral cash e8-ikMTbJfy-00230-00047703-00047862 flow positive with potential interest e8-ikMTbJfy-00231-00047863-00047999 rate rises e8-ikMTbJfy-00232-00048000-00048295 i am chipping away at those debts when e8-ikMTbJfy-00233-00048296-00048583 it fits in my budget it's not a major e8-ikMTbJfy-00234-00048584-00048718 priority for me but when i have e8-ikMTbJfy-00235-00048719-00048918 additional money beyond my extra e8-ikMTbJfy-00236-00048919-00049143 mortgage repayments i'm slowly chipping e8-ikMTbJfy-00237-00049144-00049399 away at those loans being very mindful e8-ikMTbJfy-00238-00049400-00049646 of any fixed rates of course and being e8-ikMTbJfy-00239-00049647-00049935 mindful of over to see any tax involved e8-ikMTbJfy-00240-00049936-00050127 the second thing that i'm doing is i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00241-00050128-00050439 upping the ante on a home loan i have e8-ikMTbJfy-00242-00050440-00050646 gone back and revisited my income e8-ikMTbJfy-00243-00050647-00050823 streams look at additional ways i can e8-ikMTbJfy-00244-00050824-00051023 bring in and earn some extra money in my e8-ikMTbJfy-00245-00051024-00051230 life through consistently increasing my e8-ikMTbJfy-00246-00051232-00051423 income as well as any lump sums that i e8-ikMTbJfy-00247-00051424-00051742 can create and hustle and manifest and e8-ikMTbJfy-00248-00051744-00051975 that money is going towards a home loan e8-ikMTbJfy-00249-00051976-00052223 so i can save a lot of valuable time and e8-ikMTbJfy-00250-00052224-00052438 money in paying off our home loan so e8-ikMTbJfy-00251-00052439-00052671 much sooner now the third thing that i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00252-00052672-00052935 doing is debt recycling now i've made e8-ikMTbJfy-00253-00052936-00053135 numerous videos around debt recycling so e8-ikMTbJfy-00254-00053136-00053230 i'm going to link them in the video e8-ikMTbJfy-00255-00053232-00053423 description box i highly recommend e8-ikMTbJfy-00256-00053424-00053599 revisiting these videos to refresh your e8-ikMTbJfy-00257-00053600-00053759 mind because this can be a very very e8-ikMTbJfy-00258-00053760-00054023 powerful investment strategy but i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00259-00054024-00054223 doing this in a very very conservative e8-ikMTbJfy-00260-00054224-00054399 way because i am mindful of interest e8-ikMTbJfy-00261-00054400-00054630 rates going up and i don't want to ever e8-ikMTbJfy-00262-00054632-00054854 overextend myself financially where the e8-ikMTbJfy-00263-00054855-00055047 interest rates are too high and i can't e8-ikMTbJfy-00264-00055048-00055230 keep going hence why i like my e8-ikMTbJfy-00265-00055232-00055471 investments to be cash flow positive e8-ikMTbJfy-00266-00055472-00055671 self-funding and they pay themselves off e8-ikMTbJfy-00267-00055672-00055838 through the passive income e8-ikMTbJfy-00268-00055839-00056054 so what do i mean by conservative well e8-ikMTbJfy-00269-00056055-00056223 say for example i come up with a lump e8-ikMTbJfy-00270-00056224-00056382 sum of ten thousand dollars i pay it e8-ikMTbJfy-00271-00056383-00056591 towards my home loan and instead of e8-ikMTbJfy-00272-00056591-00056759 redrawing that full ten thousand dollars e8-ikMTbJfy-00273-00056760-00056999 to go and invest it i'm major we're e8-ikMTbJfy-00274-00057000-00057191 drawing a smaller amount say five e8-ikMTbJfy-00275-00057191-00057335 thousand dollars i'm taking that five e8-ikMTbJfy-00276-00057336-00057494 thousand dollars and using that to e8-ikMTbJfy-00277-00057495-00057711 invest in more shares in my portfolio so e8-ikMTbJfy-00278-00057712-00057926 i can grow my dividend income stream e8-ikMTbJfy-00279-00057927-00058191 that is my passive income stream so the e8-ikMTbJfy-00280-00058191-00058342 reason why i'm doing these three e8-ikMTbJfy-00281-00058344-00058575 different things i'm taking a mindful e8-ikMTbJfy-00282-00058576-00058799 eye over interest rate rises so that it e8-ikMTbJfy-00283-00058800-00059047 doesn't impact or jeopardize my family's e8-ikMTbJfy-00284-00059048-00059199 financial well-being and i have comfort e8-ikMTbJfy-00285-00059200-00059454 and peace of mind and a sense of control e8-ikMTbJfy-00286-00059455-00059807 seeing our overall debts coming down i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00287-00059808-00059959 also making sure that i'm being e8-ikMTbJfy-00288-00059960-00060215 proactive and stepping up to earn extra e8-ikMTbJfy-00289-00060216-00060359 money in my life that i can achieve e8-ikMTbJfy-00290-00060360-00060638 these goals quicker and more efficiently e8-ikMTbJfy-00291-00060639-00060799 i'm obviously making sure that i'm e8-ikMTbJfy-00292-00060800-00060982 making the most of long-term buying e8-ikMTbJfy-00293-00060983-00061199 opportunities potentially presented e8-ikMTbJfy-00294-00061200-00061375 through these market pullbacks market e8-ikMTbJfy-00295-00061376-00061638 volatility and market corrections so at e8-ikMTbJfy-00296-00061639-00061830 the end of the day our passive income is e8-ikMTbJfy-00297-00061832-00062054 only growing i really hope that this e8-ikMTbJfy-00298-00062055-00062271 video gives you a lot more peace of mind e8-ikMTbJfy-00299-00062272-00062391 and comfort please know that you're e8-ikMTbJfy-00300-00062391-00062494 feeling nervous you're feeling e8-ikMTbJfy-00301-00062495-00062750 apprehensive it's very very normal right e8-ikMTbJfy-00302-00062751-00063038 now but go back and revisit your budget e8-ikMTbJfy-00303-00063039-00063279 revisit your income streams revisit your e8-ikMTbJfy-00304-00063279-00063526 goals and of course revisit most e8-ikMTbJfy-00305-00063527-00063719 importantly your mindful money number e8-ikMTbJfy-00306-00063720-00063903 that is your passive income all right e8-ikMTbJfy-00307-00063904-00064119 everyone have faith stay strong stay e8-ikMTbJfy-00308-00064120-00064326 positive and i will see you next week e8-ikMTbJfy-00309-00064327-00064519 for more financial inspiration e8-ikMTbJfy-00310-00064520-00064940 motivation and education i'm planning e8-ikMTbJfy-00311-00064941-00065465 [Music] e8VUMp3to5M-00000-00000000-00000786 foreign e8VUMp3to5M-00001-00000787-00002749 [Music] e8VUMp3to5M-00006-00025529-00026212 foreign e8VUMp3to5M-00007-00026213-00028637 [Music] e8VUMp3to5M-00010-00038660-00039215 thank you e8VUMp3to5M-00011-00039216-00039644 seafirm caring for well-being e94ZWM5dfBM-00000-00000861-00001136 so I'm very excited about this panel e94ZWM5dfBM-00001-00001137-00001440 this is like my fantasy e94ZWM5dfBM-00002-00001441-00001730 where I was able to bring together all e94ZWM5dfBM-00003-00001732-00002001 of the direction of swaying greatly in e94ZWM5dfBM-00004-00002002-00002258 them and to quite frankly have something e94ZWM5dfBM-00005-00002259-00002424 in common with because they've all been e94ZWM5dfBM-00006-00002425-00002646 deeply inspired by the work of Irina e94ZWM5dfBM-00007-00002647-00002933 Burnett and I feel very strongly that e94ZWM5dfBM-00008-00002934-00003204 this is an area of Irene's work that is e94ZWM5dfBM-00009-00003204-00003443 the least discussed the least understood e94ZWM5dfBM-00010-00003444-00003732 the least recorded at least analyzed e94ZWM5dfBM-00011-00003733-00003954 I think her legacy as the director is e94ZWM5dfBM-00012-00003954-00004172 extremely important and as panelists e94ZWM5dfBM-00013-00004173-00004413 hopefully taking a first step towards e94ZWM5dfBM-00014-00004414-00004772 trying to correct that omission and to e94ZWM5dfBM-00015-00004773-00004988 create a robust discussion about around e94ZWM5dfBM-00016-00004989-00005310 her legacy as a director so I'm going to e94ZWM5dfBM-00017-00005311-00005502 leave it to Julia Jericho of our chair e94ZWM5dfBM-00018-00005503-00005724 today to introduce the panelists you do e94ZWM5dfBM-00019-00005725-00006158 have their BIOS your program e94ZWM5dfBM-00020-00006159-00006651 conversation but I will Julia going to e94ZWM5dfBM-00021-00006652-00006951 my right Julia Darko is an assistant e94ZWM5dfBM-00022-00006952-00007116 professor in the English department here e94ZWM5dfBM-00023-00007117-00007380 at NYU and she graciously agreed to e94ZWM5dfBM-00024-00007381-00007591 chair today e94ZWM5dfBM-00025-00007592-00008017 julia is one of the very few who in e94ZWM5dfBM-00026-00008018-00008329 equally fantastic as a scholar and as an e94ZWM5dfBM-00027-00008330-00008695 artist which is a rare thing to pull off e94ZWM5dfBM-00028-00008696-00009094 in this day and age so she is a scholar e94ZWM5dfBM-00029-00009095-00009376 just publishing the book writing in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00030-00009377-00009625 modern age Peter beyond drama or just e94ZWM5dfBM-00031-00009626-00009817 email community merge University Press e94ZWM5dfBM-00032-00009818-00010084 but she's also a playwright I have seen e94ZWM5dfBM-00033-00010085-00010264 in the world for works including the e94ZWM5dfBM-00034-00010265-00010671 terrifying image Art Center in 2017 she e94ZWM5dfBM-00035-00010672-00010882 wanted an island and OB for her play e94ZWM5dfBM-00036-00010883-00011140 room a handsome and I think Julie's e94ZWM5dfBM-00037-00011141-00011266 actually worked with a few of their e94ZWM5dfBM-00038-00011267-00011485 directors on the channel but not all of e94ZWM5dfBM-00039-00011486-00011695 them so this is also going to be e94ZWM5dfBM-00040-00011696-00011869 witnessing of these people getting to e94ZWM5dfBM-00041-00011870-00011995 know each other a little bit which I e94ZWM5dfBM-00042-00011996-00012118 think should be their high school so e94ZWM5dfBM-00043-00012119-00012313 without further doing that pass it over e94ZWM5dfBM-00044-00012314-00012478 to Julie have one final thing and we are e94ZWM5dfBM-00045-00012479-00012829 live streaming via pal around so at the e94ZWM5dfBM-00046-00012830-00013093 end we're answering any questions but e94ZWM5dfBM-00047-00013094-00013194 turning to Q&A e94ZWM5dfBM-00048-00013195-00013429 you will need to just speak rather e94ZWM5dfBM-00049-00013430-00013819 loudly put on your actor voice so that e94ZWM5dfBM-00050-00013821-00014036 recording for the live stream alright e94ZWM5dfBM-00051-00014037-00016808 thank you so much and so very briefly in e94ZWM5dfBM-00052-00016809-00017126 case you know just catch us all up it e94ZWM5dfBM-00053-00017127-00017270 might be interesting in this context to e94ZWM5dfBM-00054-00017271-00017408 know if you don't know already that she e94ZWM5dfBM-00055-00017409-00017756 originally trained the painter and that e94ZWM5dfBM-00056-00017757-00018080 she in the 60s had sat in on these e94ZWM5dfBM-00057-00018081-00018266 stress and her obsession with the Actors e94ZWM5dfBM-00058-00018267-00018587 Studio and also open theater session e94ZWM5dfBM-00059-00018588-00018854 with Joseph which I came as a student of e94ZWM5dfBM-00060-00018855-00019189 acting but also directing and that e94ZWM5dfBM-00061-00019190-00019610 starting in 1967 she directed almost all e94ZWM5dfBM-00062-00019611-00019854 of the premieres of her own play e94ZWM5dfBM-00063-00019855-00020070 all the place that you know you guys e94ZWM5dfBM-00064-00020071-00020265 have been hearing and hearing about and e94ZWM5dfBM-00065-00020266-00020412 thinking about e94ZWM5dfBM-00066-00020413-00020958 days she also directed shows plays e94ZWM5dfBM-00067-00020959-00021249 classics by other writers including e94ZWM5dfBM-00068-00021250-00021930 Epson and Chekhov and and and so I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-00069-00021931-00022463 excited to think with this channel of e94ZWM5dfBM-00070-00022464-00022989 incredible directors about maybe about e94ZWM5dfBM-00071-00022990-00023265 our reading furnaces work as a director e94ZWM5dfBM-00072-00023266-00023514 but also the different ways that her e94ZWM5dfBM-00073-00023515-00023714 work may have influenced their own e94ZWM5dfBM-00074-00023715-00024703 approach so I'll just very briefly e94ZWM5dfBM-00075-00024704-00025151 hear what our learners who yes e94ZWM5dfBM-00076-00025152-00025337 is there a cleric who of whose work has e94ZWM5dfBM-00077-00025338-00025505 been seen all over the world in your e94ZWM5dfBM-00078-00025506-00025685 office of American actor and the last e94ZWM5dfBM-00079-00025686-00025955 day her company is called in tandem e94ZWM5dfBM-00080-00025956-00026047 laugh e94ZWM5dfBM-00081-00026048-00026299 that she's the artistic director is that e94ZWM5dfBM-00082-00026300-00026824 right and and just one one credit as an e94ZWM5dfBM-00083-00026825-00027172 example of her player adaptation of e94ZWM5dfBM-00084-00027173-00027649 Agamemnon on the desk to nomination then e94ZWM5dfBM-00085-00027650-00027973 next to run is Tina satyr who is the e94ZWM5dfBM-00086-00027974-00028132 writer and director and artistic e94ZWM5dfBM-00087-00028133-00028420 director of half straddle here in New e94ZWM5dfBM-00088-00028420-00028633 York which is an Obie winning company e94ZWM5dfBM-00089-00028633-00029167 but hope you all have a chance to see if e94ZWM5dfBM-00090-00029168-00029364 she is the recipient also of the Doris e94ZWM5dfBM-00091-00029366-00029595 student impact award and the work has e94ZWM5dfBM-00092-00029597-00029899 toured the US Canada Europe Asia and e94ZWM5dfBM-00093-00029900-00030160 Australia tuna also wrote her master's e94ZWM5dfBM-00094-00030161-00030925 thesis at read on next to Tina is kini e94ZWM5dfBM-00095-00030926-00031201 pearl who's a director playwright and e94ZWM5dfBM-00096-00031202-00031697 teacher she's the co artistic director e94ZWM5dfBM-00097-00031698-00031994 wasn't she collaborate for which she e94ZWM5dfBM-00098-00031995-00032212 collaborates with the playwright e94ZWM5dfBM-00099-00032213-00032512 that currently also has one a week and e94ZWM5dfBM-00100-00032513-00032606 work e94ZWM5dfBM-00101-00032607-00032828 gotten grants from the mat fund from the e94ZWM5dfBM-00102-00032829-00033281 NBA and creative capital she's the chair e94ZWM5dfBM-00103-00033282-00033633 of directions e94ZWM5dfBM-00104-00033634-00034258 next to katie is elena about about who e94ZWM5dfBM-00105-00034259-00034591 is who as director whose recent e94ZWM5dfBM-00106-00034592-00034882 productions include a production of e94ZWM5dfBM-00107-00034883-00035203 month with boundless and really e94ZWM5dfBM-00108-00035204-00035749 fascinating and a patient e94ZWM5dfBM-00109-00035750-00035919 that's it here e94ZWM5dfBM-00110-00035920-00036483 which was fantastic and then finally e94ZWM5dfBM-00111-00036484-00036819 Alice Regan is a director in New York e94ZWM5dfBM-00112-00036820-00037101 who has engaged expensive we also have e94ZWM5dfBM-00113-00037102-00037371 went cornices work in various ways I e94ZWM5dfBM-00114-00037372-00037558 guess foremost among them e94ZWM5dfBM-00115-00037559-00037982 directing their much of her weight they e94ZWM5dfBM-00116-00037983-00038202 won't meet all of them she's the e94ZWM5dfBM-00117-00038203-00038416 associate professor of professional e94ZWM5dfBM-00118-00038417-00038694 practice with directing at Barnard and e94ZWM5dfBM-00119-00038695-00039626 and you probably just saw so each of e94ZWM5dfBM-00120-00039627-00039841 these people is going to talk for a e94ZWM5dfBM-00121-00039842-00040354 little while about soreness on her e94ZWM5dfBM-00122-00040355-00040600 and then we will maybe talk a little bit e94ZWM5dfBM-00123-00040601-00040762 amongst ourselves and then we will very e94ZWM5dfBM-00124-00040763-00041565 quickly thereafter do e94ZWM5dfBM-00125-00041566-00042408 so so I want to approach my ring phone e94ZWM5dfBM-00126-00042409-00042708 as the spirit of student I mean that's e94ZWM5dfBM-00127-00042709-00043032 the feeling I get as a director when I e94ZWM5dfBM-00128-00043033-00043302 think about her as someone who still is e94ZWM5dfBM-00129-00043303-00043479 in the constant journey of learning a e94ZWM5dfBM-00130-00043480-00043785 craft with humility a one who recognizes e94ZWM5dfBM-00131-00043786-00044046 a master in her right and the pride of e94ZWM5dfBM-00132-00044047-00044226 the student that is able to recognize e94ZWM5dfBM-00133-00044227-00044562 that their teacher is a master when I e94ZWM5dfBM-00134-00044563-00044865 started working in theatre back in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00135-00044866-00045066 80s I I was born in Peru and South e94ZWM5dfBM-00136-00045067-00045402 America and what I born I left inside a e94ZWM5dfBM-00137-00045403-00045639 narrative where women could advance the e94ZWM5dfBM-00138-00045640-00045936 actresses and theater or maybe poets but e94ZWM5dfBM-00139-00045937-00046254 not playwrights directors that was not e94ZWM5dfBM-00140-00046255-00046527 something I could understand as part of e94ZWM5dfBM-00141-00046528-00047007 my world and I feel like her work when e94ZWM5dfBM-00142-00047008-00047232 she would I have the chance to meet her e94ZWM5dfBM-00143-00047233-00047451 work and come to in my real names for e94ZWM5dfBM-00144-00047452-00047664 Nass work in my life opened a wider e94ZWM5dfBM-00145-00047665-00047874 narrative for me I think that in some e94ZWM5dfBM-00146-00047875-00048150 way I lived in my body what she does to e94ZWM5dfBM-00147-00048151-00048507 her characters the bank event of history e94ZWM5dfBM-00148-00048508-00048867 and causal consequences consequences the e94ZWM5dfBM-00149-00048868-00049059 possibility of closely observing and e94ZWM5dfBM-00150-00049060-00049317 embodying alternative realities and the e94ZWM5dfBM-00151-00049318-00049677 capacity of making the familiar familiar e94ZWM5dfBM-00152-00049678-00050058 the unfamiliar and because of that to e94ZWM5dfBM-00153-00050059-00050187 make the things that I thought were e94ZWM5dfBM-00154-00050188-00050550 impossible possible sometimes I feel e94ZWM5dfBM-00155-00050551-00050793 that my biggest enemy and and our e94ZWM5dfBM-00156-00050794-00051018 biggest enemy as women artists can be e94ZWM5dfBM-00157-00051019-00051264 it's a mode of seeing the world which e94ZWM5dfBM-00158-00051265-00051467 thinks it knows in advance what is worth e94ZWM5dfBM-00159-00051469-00051783 and possible and what is not learning e94ZWM5dfBM-00160-00051784-00051980 about her work and her history plays me e94ZWM5dfBM-00161-00051982-00052179 in a different landscape a landscape e94ZWM5dfBM-00162-00052179-00052557 that what canter gave to me and machine e94ZWM5dfBM-00163-00052558-00052716 has given to me and my work have e94ZWM5dfBM-00164-00052716-00052902 challenged my notions of the work we do e94ZWM5dfBM-00165-00052903-00053405 the way we do it and how I locate inside e94ZWM5dfBM-00166-00053407-00053728 this inheritor in e94ZWM5dfBM-00167-00053729-00054121 I in particular feel that that for me e94ZWM5dfBM-00168-00054122-00054405 was a huge opening to see an artist that e94ZWM5dfBM-00169-00054406-00054772 could direct and bright and that was a e94ZWM5dfBM-00170-00054773-00054960 painter at the same time that it's e94ZWM5dfBM-00171-00054961-00055125 something that is always that in my work e94ZWM5dfBM-00172-00055126-00055372 I started as an actress I moved to e94ZWM5dfBM-00173-00055373-00055581 directing and currently I'm also sort of e94ZWM5dfBM-00174-00055582-00055863 writing I will never reach the mastery e94ZWM5dfBM-00175-00055864-00056094 of the master but I feel that it was e94ZWM5dfBM-00176-00056095-00056343 very inspiring to have her as a role e94ZWM5dfBM-00177-00056344-00056628 model and the other thing that for me e94ZWM5dfBM-00178-00056629-00056799 was very important is that her works a e94ZWM5dfBM-00179-00056800-00057057 theater of the flesh I'm not gonna talk e94ZWM5dfBM-00180-00057058-00057219 about the first time I read one of the e94ZWM5dfBM-00181-00057220-00057450 place I will talk about the first time I e94ZWM5dfBM-00182-00057451-00057807 put my hands my body inside one of her e94ZWM5dfBM-00183-00057808-00058078 texts inside of her body her artistic e94ZWM5dfBM-00184-00058079-00058431 body women must write women said Ellen e94ZWM5dfBM-00185-00058432-00058668 succeeds in the love of the Medusa we e94ZWM5dfBM-00186-00058669-00058818 must let our kidneys our in e94ZWM5dfBM-00187-00058819-00059091 consciousness our rationality our fluids e94ZWM5dfBM-00188-00059092-00059325 out and flow in our work in our body e94ZWM5dfBM-00189-00059326-00059601 when I approached tango Pallas that was e94ZWM5dfBM-00190-00059602-00059991 in 2010 when when did the Furness e94ZWM5dfBM-00191-00059992-00060243 festival here in New York was of the e94ZWM5dfBM-00192-00060244-00060535 Cherry Lane I got in touch with a visa e94ZWM5dfBM-00193-00060536-00060726 reality of Voronezh directly with a e94ZWM5dfBM-00194-00060727-00060934 woman who shortened her maleness and e94ZWM5dfBM-00195-00060935-00061242 here from maleness i heard the echo i e94ZWM5dfBM-00196-00061243-00061530 found a kindred animal of the pack I was e94ZWM5dfBM-00197-00061531-00061725 erecting a read quite honestly I'm not e94ZWM5dfBM-00198-00061726-00061974 very interested in directing readings e94ZWM5dfBM-00199-00061975-00062229 I only believe what the body can do and e94ZWM5dfBM-00200-00062230-00062835 cause on stage in what words breath and e94ZWM5dfBM-00201-00062836-00063048 sound can provoke in the soul of our e94ZWM5dfBM-00202-00063049-00063324 audiences when we started prepping for e94ZWM5dfBM-00203-00063325-00063636 the reading for Nets words carried such e94ZWM5dfBM-00204-00063637-00063891 muscularity that we have to jump on the e94ZWM5dfBM-00205-00063892-00064173 stage I have two actors three writers e94ZWM5dfBM-00206-00064174-00064435 need an utter Gupta we started sitting e94ZWM5dfBM-00207-00064436-00064629 down and reading all of a sudden there e94ZWM5dfBM-00208-00064630-00064857 was no way you can read that text e94ZWM5dfBM-00209-00064858-00065007 without Kinect e94ZWM5dfBM-00210-00065008-00065209 to the body and I had my actors with the e94ZWM5dfBM-00211-00065210-00065404 scripting hand moving all over the place e94ZWM5dfBM-00212-00065404-00065781 and you know not only giving giving e94ZWM5dfBM-00213-00065782-00066000 their souls to create flash on the stage e94ZWM5dfBM-00214-00066001-00066196 and all of a sudden I think I win e94ZWM5dfBM-00215-00066197-00066561 impulse her way it showed us a journey e94ZWM5dfBM-00216-00066562-00066835 you know our reading for her it's a e94ZWM5dfBM-00217-00066836-00066973 reading that is open to all these e94ZWM5dfBM-00218-00066974-00067171 possibilities so we ended up script in e94ZWM5dfBM-00219-00067172-00067443 hand without blocking or anything just e94ZWM5dfBM-00220-00067444-00067759 making it happen as an event and I'm of e94ZWM5dfBM-00221-00067760-00067956 the biggest memories of that moment is e94ZWM5dfBM-00222-00067957-00068088 that they Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00223-00068089-00068272 they brought Irene to the reading and e94ZWM5dfBM-00224-00068273-00068694 she was in the back and she was saying e94ZWM5dfBM-00225-00068695-00069097 some of the words of tango palace she e94ZWM5dfBM-00226-00069098-00069288 was not talking to anybody at that point e94ZWM5dfBM-00227-00069289-00069549 and she was just repeating the words and e94ZWM5dfBM-00228-00069550-00069780 I will never forget you know the feeling e94ZWM5dfBM-00229-00069781-00070107 in my heart you know is the is theatre e94ZWM5dfBM-00230-00070108-00070287 that is in the flesh that even when your e94ZWM5dfBM-00231-00070288-00070581 mind it's in some other space you're e94ZWM5dfBM-00232-00070582-00070749 still there you're still present e94ZWM5dfBM-00233-00070750-00071151 reacting to that that experience changed e94ZWM5dfBM-00234-00071152-00071349 me profoundly there was something in her e94ZWM5dfBM-00235-00071350-00071604 work that was so hyper real and intense e94ZWM5dfBM-00236-00071605-00071854 so again there is Athenian standard e94ZWM5dfBM-00237-00071855-00072162 furnace with her work opens doors invite e94ZWM5dfBM-00238-00072163-00072399 us to walk in a play and play inside and e94ZWM5dfBM-00239-00072400-00072721 you will never come out the same after e94ZWM5dfBM-00240-00072722-00072954 living with her inside her body her body e94ZWM5dfBM-00241-00072955-00073204 of work Django Pallas was an e94ZWM5dfBM-00242-00073205-00073465 experimenting writing as she said in but e94ZWM5dfBM-00243-00073466-00073686 also in writing myself as an artist and e94ZWM5dfBM-00244-00073687-00074011 the possibility of writing has always e94ZWM5dfBM-00245-00074012-00074244 been a secret desire of me and I think e94ZWM5dfBM-00246-00074245-00074532 it's a director I feel like we write on e94ZWM5dfBM-00247-00074533-00074886 stage so from there to writing with e94ZWM5dfBM-00248-00074887-00075207 words there's you know a little breath e94ZWM5dfBM-00249-00075208-00075432 away I feel like there's the distance of e94ZWM5dfBM-00250-00075433-00075909 a breath that's all I have e94ZWM5dfBM-00251-00075910-00076343 she changed thanks mm-hmm e94ZWM5dfBM-00252-00076344-00076743 yeah so I'm gonna kind of talk initially e94ZWM5dfBM-00253-00076744-00076875 a little bit how I came to write my e94ZWM5dfBM-00254-00076876-00077262 thesis on ramen for nez because I was in e94ZWM5dfBM-00255-00077263-00077523 at Reed College in a Master of Arts in e94ZWM5dfBM-00256-00077524-00077709 Liberal Studies program and I had wasn't e94ZWM5dfBM-00257-00077710-00077940 even really I had no theatre background e94ZWM5dfBM-00258-00077941-00078171 at that point but I was just starting to e94ZWM5dfBM-00259-00078172-00078483 get interested in it from my brief stint e94ZWM5dfBM-00260-00078484-00078840 as being a bad actress um and I didn't e94ZWM5dfBM-00261-00078841-00079043 like being an actress but I was e94ZWM5dfBM-00262-00079044-00079275 interested by then in theatre and this e94ZWM5dfBM-00263-00079276-00079539 was about 15 years ago very but I hadn't e94ZWM5dfBM-00264-00079540-00079709 studied it I've been an English e94ZWM5dfBM-00265-00079710-00080028 undergraduate before grad school and but e94ZWM5dfBM-00266-00080029-00080268 I was taking classes in playwriting and e94ZWM5dfBM-00267-00080269-00080487 directing while it read and for my e94ZWM5dfBM-00268-00080488-00080724 directing class we had to direct a small e94ZWM5dfBM-00269-00080725-00080934 excerpt or a short play for the final e94ZWM5dfBM-00270-00080935-00081111 thing and I'm like oh I just want to e94ZWM5dfBM-00271-00081112-00081339 direct my own writing and the teacher e94ZWM5dfBM-00272-00081340-00081459 was like oh you don't want to do that e94ZWM5dfBM-00273-00081460-00081669 who's really hard you're not supposed to e94ZWM5dfBM-00274-00081670-00081870 do that and I was I was completely e94ZWM5dfBM-00275-00081871-00082044 naively confused there was like what do e94ZWM5dfBM-00276-00082045-00082263 you mean I know exactly how this should e94ZWM5dfBM-00277-00082264-00082527 go it's like it was really confusing to e94ZWM5dfBM-00278-00082528-00082785 me that he I wouldn't direct what I had e94ZWM5dfBM-00279-00082786-00083004 written and then he was like all right e94ZWM5dfBM-00280-00083005-00083217 all right because I was and then he was e94ZWM5dfBM-00281-00083218-00083433 like okay here's someone I had never e94ZWM5dfBM-00282-00083434-00083637 heard of Maria Irene cor Nez and it was e94ZWM5dfBM-00283-00083638-00083898 this really seminal things so I looked e94ZWM5dfBM-00284-00083899-00084060 her up and started reading about her and e94ZWM5dfBM-00285-00084061-00084360 meeting her plays and it was immediately e94ZWM5dfBM-00286-00084361-00084609 clicked in in a huge way and then went e94ZWM5dfBM-00287-00084610-00084855 on to do my thesis on her and write and e94ZWM5dfBM-00288-00084856-00085062 direct my own play as as part of that e94ZWM5dfBM-00289-00085063-00085362 final thesis project and and it was on e94ZWM5dfBM-00290-00085363-00085524 like I sort of wrote something on her e94ZWM5dfBM-00291-00085525-00086022 idea of theatrical eyes realism and her e94ZWM5dfBM-00292-00086023-00086301 plays that theatrical eyes emotional e94ZWM5dfBM-00293-00086302-00086457 transactions both inward and outward e94ZWM5dfBM-00294-00086458-00086718 operate from a core feminist ethos and e94ZWM5dfBM-00295-00086719-00087027 frame the intangible interior magic of e94ZWM5dfBM-00296-00087028-00087228 everyday connections have been the most e94ZWM5dfBM-00297-00087229-00087441 immediate influence on my own work as a e94ZWM5dfBM-00298-00087442-00087729 playwright and director and then I wrote e94ZWM5dfBM-00299-00087730-00087963 a really short piece a few years ago e94ZWM5dfBM-00300-00087964-00088233 Maria received the edwin booth award at e94ZWM5dfBM-00301-00088234-00088473 the CUNY Graduate Center and so I was e94ZWM5dfBM-00302-00088474-00088719 asked to write a short thing so I'm just e94ZWM5dfBM-00303-00088720-00088971 gonna read that and it's not explicitly e94ZWM5dfBM-00304-00088972-00089248 on her direction but I find that so e94ZWM5dfBM-00305-00089249-00089557 fused with her playwriting in a bunch of e94ZWM5dfBM-00306-00089558-00089677 ways so I'll just read this and it's e94ZWM5dfBM-00307-00089678-00089977 quite short but it's called a kind of e94ZWM5dfBM-00308-00089978-00090190 theatrical realism an emotional e94ZWM5dfBM-00309-00090191-00090426 landscape based in the realness a e94ZWM5dfBM-00310-00090427-00090730 character P my god what is it a e94ZWM5dfBM-00311-00090731-00091120 character Rho it's a newspaper P it is e94ZWM5dfBM-00312-00091121-00091483 beautiful Rho nods P may I touch it e94ZWM5dfBM-00313-00091484-00091837 Rho nods P touches the paper a tear e94ZWM5dfBM-00314-00091838-00092260 rolls down his face P this must be made e94ZWM5dfBM-00315-00092261-00092590 by a person Rho yes many of them they e94ZWM5dfBM-00316-00092591-00092887 put out a new one each day these opening e94ZWM5dfBM-00317-00092888-00093064 lines of dialogue are from one of my e94ZWM5dfBM-00318-00093065-00093259 very favorite pieces that Marie Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00319-00093260-00093478 for nez wrote a small play called e94ZWM5dfBM-00320-00093479-00093655 drowning from a collection called e94ZWM5dfBM-00321-00093656-00093865 orchards where playwrights wrote short e94ZWM5dfBM-00322-00093866-00094051 plays in response to check out short e94ZWM5dfBM-00323-00094052-00094363 stories P and Rho are heartbreaking and e94ZWM5dfBM-00324-00094364-00094621 hilarious as described by Furnas in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00325-00094622-00094888 first stage direction in the play P and e94ZWM5dfBM-00326-00094889-00095122 Rose heads are large and shapeless like e94ZWM5dfBM-00327-00095123-00095353 potatoes they have warts on their faces e94ZWM5dfBM-00328-00095354-00095593 and necks their bodies are also like e94ZWM5dfBM-00329-00095594-00095911 potatoes and this first tiny section of e94ZWM5dfBM-00330-00095912-00096175 dialogue from a tiny play encapsulate e94ZWM5dfBM-00331-00096176-00096394 spoe ethically and perfectly what Maria e94ZWM5dfBM-00332-00096395-00096643 does with her art the way her writing e94ZWM5dfBM-00333-00096644-00096892 excavates our senses over and over again e94ZWM5dfBM-00334-00096893-00097141 the way she holds up a delicate but e94ZWM5dfBM-00335-00097142-00097366 earthy and honest mirror to our humanity e94ZWM5dfBM-00336-00097367-00097666 and its reflection cast back micro e94ZWM5dfBM-00337-00097667-00097906 heartbeats and macro intellectual e94ZWM5dfBM-00338-00097907-00098074 considerations of self-discovery e94ZWM5dfBM-00339-00098075-00098407 difference desire and the sadness of our e94ZWM5dfBM-00340-00098408-00098653 moments girded by an unrelenting hope e94ZWM5dfBM-00341-00098654-00098968 drawn from our very existence --is when e94ZWM5dfBM-00342-00098969-00099166 for nez renders an odd potato creature e94ZWM5dfBM-00343-00099167-00099418 moved to tears by seeing the object of a e94ZWM5dfBM-00344-00099419-00099670 newspaper then elevates the context with e94ZWM5dfBM-00345-00099671-00099916 just eight words they put out a new one e94ZWM5dfBM-00346-00099917-00100177 each day she abused language in life e94ZWM5dfBM-00347-00100178-00100414 with a sense of possibility that is both e94ZWM5dfBM-00348-00100415-00100729 banal and then wholly revelatory to e94ZWM5dfBM-00349-00100730-00100903 those who are lucky enough to know for e94ZWM5dfBM-00350-00100904-00101185 nez's words ideas in art and many many e94ZWM5dfBM-00351-00101186-00101413 more should we get access to what I e94ZWM5dfBM-00352-00101414-00101623 definitively think art can and should do e94ZWM5dfBM-00353-00101624-00101884 her plays open up the edges of ourselves e94ZWM5dfBM-00354-00101885-00101955 and our e94ZWM5dfBM-00355-00101956-00102099 moments in ways that are utterly e94ZWM5dfBM-00356-00102100-00102261 singular to each reader or audience e94ZWM5dfBM-00357-00102262-00102498 member and then reflect widely on the e94ZWM5dfBM-00358-00102499-00102750 past future and present to lead to this e94ZWM5dfBM-00359-00102751-00102935 tweaking of what we thought we knew e94ZWM5dfBM-00360-00102936-00103227 which she presents to us in my thesis on e94ZWM5dfBM-00361-00103228-00103457 Furnas I wrote every college I called e94ZWM5dfBM-00362-00103458-00103661 this effect theatrical eyes realism and e94ZWM5dfBM-00363-00103663-00103890 what I believe foreign is dead did since e94ZWM5dfBM-00364-00103891-00104159 she operated as writer and director was e94ZWM5dfBM-00365-00104160-00104352 imbue the writing with a director's e94ZWM5dfBM-00366-00104353-00104592 incisive and highly imaginative use of e94ZWM5dfBM-00367-00104593-00104871 all the tricks of theatrical thinking to e94ZWM5dfBM-00368-00104872-00105102 crack open what our other sage master e94ZWM5dfBM-00369-00105103-00105335 Mac Wellman calls the already known e94ZWM5dfBM-00370-00105336-00105675 thank God we need all the questioning e94ZWM5dfBM-00371-00105676-00105897 considering and repurposing of the e94ZWM5dfBM-00372-00105898-00106197 already known we can get from favo and e94ZWM5dfBM-00373-00106198-00106320 her friends with it's incredible e94ZWM5dfBM-00374-00106321-00106559 rendering of a female landscape to the e94ZWM5dfBM-00375-00106560-00106779 laser intense darkness of mud to my e94ZWM5dfBM-00376-00106780-00106968 favorite of her plays the Danube that e94ZWM5dfBM-00377-00106969-00107135 uses language in the most awesomely e94ZWM5dfBM-00378-00107136-00107379 simple way to Delaney was also e94ZWM5dfBM-00379-00107380-00107619 deceptively an epic of romance family e94ZWM5dfBM-00380-00107620-00107874 and illness I think for Nez is always e94ZWM5dfBM-00381-00107875-00107952 doing one thing e94ZWM5dfBM-00382-00107953-00108249 placing words on the page to be animated e94ZWM5dfBM-00383-00108250-00108533 in performance in order to consider the e94ZWM5dfBM-00384-00108534-00108765 ways we never stop trying to communicate e94ZWM5dfBM-00385-00108766-00109047 all kinds of love in some sense it is e94ZWM5dfBM-00386-00109048-00109314 that simple in which our plays and why e94ZWM5dfBM-00387-00109315-00109575 her plays which are masterpieces also e94ZWM5dfBM-00388-00109576-00109794 have that simple tight feeling in each e94ZWM5dfBM-00389-00109795-00110058 one near the end of drowning the e94ZWM5dfBM-00390-00110058-00110309 character of peace says do you know what e94ZWM5dfBM-00391-00110310-00110565 it is to need someone the feeling is so e94ZWM5dfBM-00392-00110566-00110823 much deeper than words can ever say do e94ZWM5dfBM-00393-00110824-00111138 you know what despair is anguish what is e94ZWM5dfBM-00394-00111139-00111345 that makes someone a link between you e94ZWM5dfBM-00395-00111346-00111624 and your own life for nez offers us this e94ZWM5dfBM-00396-00111625-00111930 intangible link every time we read our e94ZWM5dfBM-00397-00111931-00112140 work each play that we see her e94ZWM5dfBM-00398-00112141-00112395 theatrical creations are an ongoing link e94ZWM5dfBM-00399-00112396-00113076 between ourselves in life e94ZWM5dfBM-00400-00113077-00113398 great so before I start I just want to e94ZWM5dfBM-00401-00113399-00113583 briefly correct something in my e94ZWM5dfBM-00402-00113584-00113733 introduction which isn't that I'm not e94ZWM5dfBM-00403-00113734-00114060 the chair of directing at UCSD but I did e94ZWM5dfBM-00404-00114061-00114238 hold the position of the Quinn Martin e94ZWM5dfBM-00405-00114239-00114429 distinguished guest chair of directing e94ZWM5dfBM-00406-00114430-00114733 2017 and 2018 which was actually where I e94ZWM5dfBM-00407-00114733-00115015 was able to direct irene's play one of e94ZWM5dfBM-00408-00115016-00115255 the night which is the only play of e94ZWM5dfBM-00409-00115256-00116058 Irene's I've directed Oh fully um so I e94ZWM5dfBM-00410-00116059-00116365 didn't really meet Irene through her e94ZWM5dfBM-00411-00116366-00116863 work I in 2013 e94ZWM5dfBM-00412-00116864-00117205 I met and fell in love with the woman e94ZWM5dfBM-00413-00117206-00117463 who is making a documentary about Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00414-00117464-00118252 poorness and in the process of falling e94ZWM5dfBM-00415-00118253-00118588 in love with Michele Michele was deeply e94ZWM5dfBM-00416-00118589-00118849 in love with Irene and deeply committed e94ZWM5dfBM-00417-00118850-00119146 to her and so by extension I began to e94ZWM5dfBM-00418-00119147-00119326 become deeply in love with Irene and e94ZWM5dfBM-00419-00119327-00119479 deeply committed to her and I eventually e94ZWM5dfBM-00420-00119480-00119914 became a producer on the film and so I e94ZWM5dfBM-00421-00119915-00120163 would say for the past five years Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00422-00120164-00120838 has been a huge part of my life both as e94ZWM5dfBM-00423-00120839-00121222 a learning and meeting her as a mentor e94ZWM5dfBM-00424-00121223-00121414 and an artist but also spending time e94ZWM5dfBM-00425-00121415-00121699 with her in Amsterdam house as the e94ZWM5dfBM-00426-00121700-00122044 person she is today and thinking a lot e94ZWM5dfBM-00427-00122045-00122350 about both of those things being with e94ZWM5dfBM-00428-00122351-00122566 the film and also being with Irene has e94ZWM5dfBM-00429-00122567-00123090 made me think a lot about lineage and e94ZWM5dfBM-00430-00123091-00123480 how sometimes you can move through life e94ZWM5dfBM-00431-00123481-00123793 and not realize that you are part of a e94ZWM5dfBM-00432-00123794-00124153 lineage until suddenly it it is shown e94ZWM5dfBM-00433-00124154-00124366 and shows up in front of your eyes which e94ZWM5dfBM-00434-00124367-00124576 is one of the things in Michelle's film e94ZWM5dfBM-00435-00124577-00124846 did for me was helped me recognize that e94ZWM5dfBM-00436-00124847-00125524 I'm part of a long time surge of energy e94ZWM5dfBM-00437-00125525-00125911 and questioning that Irene was was one e94ZWM5dfBM-00438-00125912-00126448 of the initial like drops of like stones e94ZWM5dfBM-00439-00126449-00126707 in the water and we're still feeling her e94ZWM5dfBM-00440-00126708-00127501 ripples today uh however I did meet e94ZWM5dfBM-00441-00127502-00127651 Irene as a playwright when I was a e94ZWM5dfBM-00442-00127652-00127982 freshman in college a mentor of mine an e94ZWM5dfBM-00443-00127983-00128178 amazing director named Kim Rubinstein e94ZWM5dfBM-00444-00128179-00128473 was directing a play of Irene's called e94ZWM5dfBM-00445-00128474-00129037 Sarita and called Sarita and and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00446-00129038-00129241 assisted Kim on that production and what e94ZWM5dfBM-00447-00129242-00129547 I remember about it was feeling almost e94ZWM5dfBM-00448-00129548-00129784 my only response to it at that time was e94ZWM5dfBM-00449-00129785-00130162 feeling its foreignness it felt so e94ZWM5dfBM-00450-00130163-00130495 awkward to me as a play the rhythms of e94ZWM5dfBM-00451-00130496-00130786 it I I couldn't connect to the way the e94ZWM5dfBM-00452-00130787-00131182 songs kind of came in the language that e94ZWM5dfBM-00453-00131183-00131434 the characters were using to speak and e94ZWM5dfBM-00454-00131435-00131635 the rhythms of that language and also e94ZWM5dfBM-00455-00131636-00131926 the passion the heights of passion that e94ZWM5dfBM-00456-00131927-00132282 that play goes to it just I could not e94ZWM5dfBM-00457-00132283-00132604 connect to any of it and so I didn't e94ZWM5dfBM-00458-00132605-00132889 really understand why people were so e94ZWM5dfBM-00459-00132890-00133159 excited or why this mentor of mine Kim e94ZWM5dfBM-00460-00133160-00133462 was so excited about this play and then e94ZWM5dfBM-00461-00133463-00133749 in production the the kind of DIY e94ZWM5dfBM-00462-00133750-00134093 quality of the set which I which I know e94ZWM5dfBM-00463-00134094-00134432 now is very in keeping with Irene's e94ZWM5dfBM-00464-00134433-00134575 original productions but all of that e94ZWM5dfBM-00465-00134576-00134833 seemed like quite a mystery and then a e94ZWM5dfBM-00466-00134834-00135190 few years later in a directing class I e94ZWM5dfBM-00467-00135191-00135370 said well why don't I just direct this e94ZWM5dfBM-00468-00135371-00135646 first scene of Sarita and try to e94ZWM5dfBM-00469-00135647-00135904 understand it a little bit better so e94ZWM5dfBM-00470-00135905-00136099 then I took the next step towards this e94ZWM5dfBM-00471-00136100-00136303 Gisella was saying you get your hands on e94ZWM5dfBM-00472-00136304-00136639 it you get inside of it and what I felt e94ZWM5dfBM-00473-00136640-00136978 once I was on the inside what I found is e94ZWM5dfBM-00474-00136979-00137386 that from the inside the dialogue wasn't e94ZWM5dfBM-00475-00137387-00137614 stiff it was urgent and it was e94ZWM5dfBM-00476-00137615-00137726 economical e94ZWM5dfBM-00477-00137727-00137972 incredibly economical and that the e94ZWM5dfBM-00478-00137973-00138218 actions and words were driven by e94ZWM5dfBM-00479-00138219-00138464 passions that were clear direct and e94ZWM5dfBM-00480-00138465-00138887 accessible and not obfuscated by they e94ZWM5dfBM-00481-00138888-00139208 just like were there they were e94ZWM5dfBM-00482-00139209-00139439 recognizable and I remember thinking e94ZWM5dfBM-00483-00139440-00139613 that there wasn't a lot of clutter in e94ZWM5dfBM-00484-00139614-00140261 the plate it wasn't a lot of extra so so e94ZWM5dfBM-00485-00140262-00140537 now let's fast forward to just a three e94ZWM5dfBM-00486-00140538-00140819 years ago when I when Michelle took me e94ZWM5dfBM-00487-00140820-00141032 to Amsterdam house where I met Irene for e94ZWM5dfBM-00488-00141033-00141308 the first time and in my mind at that e94ZWM5dfBM-00489-00141309-00141674 point she was really this grande Dom of e94ZWM5dfBM-00490-00141675-00142151 the theater and and her importance had e94ZWM5dfBM-00491-00142152-00142562 been elevated really high and so I e94ZWM5dfBM-00492-00142563-00142820 wanted to you know pay my respects and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00493-00142821-00143180 wanted to sort of sit at the feet of the e94ZWM5dfBM-00494-00143181-00143477 master and I was going to meet her and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00495-00143478-00143663 was really nervous and also I wanted e94ZWM5dfBM-00496-00143664-00143828 Michelle to think that I was good at e94ZWM5dfBM-00497-00143829-00144029 being with Irene so there were all sorts e94ZWM5dfBM-00498-00144030-00144383 of crazy Stakes happening and what I e94ZWM5dfBM-00499-00144384-00144599 encountered who I encountered in that e94ZWM5dfBM-00500-00144600-00145229 moment was an old lady with really e94ZWM5dfBM-00501-00145230-00145714 amazing cheekbones in a wheelchair whose e94ZWM5dfBM-00502-00145715-00146387 hands eyes and mouth were the most e94ZWM5dfBM-00503-00146388-00146753 present parts of her and the most active e94ZWM5dfBM-00504-00146754-00147005 parts of her and those three and years e94ZWM5dfBM-00505-00147006-00147404 at that point and those aspects of her e94ZWM5dfBM-00506-00147405-00147653 were where I was able to connect and as e94ZWM5dfBM-00507-00147654-00147785 many people talked about their e94ZWM5dfBM-00508-00147786-00147986 experiences being with her especially a e94ZWM5dfBM-00509-00147987-00148301 few years ago when you are present with e94ZWM5dfBM-00510-00148302-00148772 her she immediately goes to touch and to e94ZWM5dfBM-00511-00148773-00149192 stroking and because for those of you e94ZWM5dfBM-00512-00149193-00149477 who don't know she's and has been moving e94ZWM5dfBM-00513-00149478-00149840 through stages of dementia and at that e94ZWM5dfBM-00514-00149841-00150035 time she was still pretty pretty active e94ZWM5dfBM-00515-00150036-00150230 and pretty present so I sat with her for e94ZWM5dfBM-00516-00150231-00150320 about an hour e94ZWM5dfBM-00517-00150321-00150461 Michelle and we were at the piano we e94ZWM5dfBM-00518-00150462-00150754 played a little piano we saying e94ZWM5dfBM-00519-00150755-00151185 and she had a maraca as in tambourine e94ZWM5dfBM-00520-00151186-00151531 but mostly we got into this sort of e94ZWM5dfBM-00521-00151532-00151843 fugue state where she was just with my e94ZWM5dfBM-00522-00151844-00152461 hand using my hand all over her face and e94ZWM5dfBM-00523-00152462-00153087 neck and kissing it and and I realized e94ZWM5dfBM-00524-00153088-00153694 that I was it was both immensely e94ZWM5dfBM-00525-00153695-00153904 important that I was myself and also not e94ZWM5dfBM-00526-00153905-00154249 important at all that I was every woman e94ZWM5dfBM-00527-00154250-00154477 or person she had ever loved in that e94ZWM5dfBM-00528-00154478-00154965 moment or cared for or been cared by and e94ZWM5dfBM-00529-00154966-00155284 she took us directly to where the e94ZWM5dfBM-00530-00155285-00156166 tactile meets the emotional my notes are e94ZWM5dfBM-00531-00156167-00156497 on my cell phone e94ZWM5dfBM-00532-00156498-00156676 flash-forward to something even more e94ZWM5dfBM-00533-00156677-00156826 recently just about a month and a half e94ZWM5dfBM-00534-00156827-00156875 ago e94ZWM5dfBM-00535-00156876-00157157 Irene's apartments are which she still e94ZWM5dfBM-00536-00157158-00157363 has in the West Village are finally e94ZWM5dfBM-00537-00157364-00157637 being sold and they've never been e94ZWM5dfBM-00538-00157638-00157796 emptied out they've just been sitting e94ZWM5dfBM-00539-00157797-00157990 there with all of her stuff in it for e94ZWM5dfBM-00540-00157991-00158171 many many years so I and a few other e94ZWM5dfBM-00541-00158172-00158501 people Morgan janessa her someone who is e94ZWM5dfBM-00542-00158502-00158738 her agent for a long time and another e94ZWM5dfBM-00543-00158739-00158989 friend Jana Landon went to try to help e94ZWM5dfBM-00544-00158990-00159170 the Guardian figure out what to do with e94ZWM5dfBM-00545-00159171-00159308 all this stuff and what needs to be e94ZWM5dfBM-00546-00159309-00159679 saved now when she first left her home's e94ZWM5dfBM-00547-00159680-00159998 we made sure I wasn't part of that e94ZWM5dfBM-00548-00159999-00160196 process that moment but many of her e94ZWM5dfBM-00549-00160197-00160472 papers are already at NYU fails but we e94ZWM5dfBM-00550-00160473-00160598 knew that there was a lot more in her e94ZWM5dfBM-00551-00160599-00160796 apartment that needed to be faked saved e94ZWM5dfBM-00552-00160797-00161300 and being in her apartment also was e94ZWM5dfBM-00553-00161301-00161713 revelatory in terms of thinking of her e94ZWM5dfBM-00554-00161714-00162154 as an outsider artist which she is in e94ZWM5dfBM-00555-00162155-00162316 that she's always been a little bit or a e94ZWM5dfBM-00556-00162317-00162572 lot on the outside of the mainstream e94ZWM5dfBM-00557-00162573-00162836 theatre but that quality that I've grown e94ZWM5dfBM-00558-00162837-00163031 to recognize with outsider artists where e94ZWM5dfBM-00559-00163032-00163361 they just can't stop creating no matter e94ZWM5dfBM-00560-00163362-00163781 what is around them becomes art and very e94ZWM5dfBM-00561-00163782-00164026 specifically Irene was also identified e94ZWM5dfBM-00562-00164027-00164152 really strongly as a costume designer e94ZWM5dfBM-00563-00164153-00164389 and so her whole apartment had like e94ZWM5dfBM-00564-00164390-00164696 mountains of clothes piled up but she e94ZWM5dfBM-00565-00164697-00164989 also had this huge series of boxes that e94ZWM5dfBM-00566-00164990-00165284 had shoes of different sizes or little e94ZWM5dfBM-00567-00165285-00165562 trinkets but they were all she had sewn e94ZWM5dfBM-00568-00165563-00165935 like a padded cover around each of these e94ZWM5dfBM-00569-00165936-00166177 shoe boxes and was had written very e94ZWM5dfBM-00570-00166178-00166453 carefully stenciled on them what was in e94ZWM5dfBM-00571-00166454-00166643 them so even the can things that e94ZWM5dfBM-00572-00166644-00166871 contained the things that helped her e94ZWM5dfBM-00573-00166872-00167794 make her art were also art and then also e94ZWM5dfBM-00574-00167795-00168206 recently Michelle and I were curious e94ZWM5dfBM-00575-00168207-00168401 about whether we could use all the e94ZWM5dfBM-00576-00168402-00168596 outtakes of her film to create a live e94ZWM5dfBM-00577-00168597-00168758 performance because there was so much e94ZWM5dfBM-00578-00168759-00169001 that didn't end up in the film that was e94ZWM5dfBM-00579-00169002-00169151 really wonderful of Irene talking to the e94ZWM5dfBM-00580-00169152-00169385 camera so we took all this footage to e94ZWM5dfBM-00581-00169386-00169547 Brown University to see e94ZWM5dfBM-00582-00169548-00169739 we could make a live-performance happen e94ZWM5dfBM-00583-00169740-00169994 and in preparing for that I did this e94ZWM5dfBM-00584-00169995-00170429 deep dive of reading probably 90% of her e94ZWM5dfBM-00585-00170430-00170858 plays and went on this hunt for all of e94ZWM5dfBM-00586-00170859-00171041 the connective threads that connect all e94ZWM5dfBM-00587-00171042-00171335 of them and began to see so clearly e94ZWM5dfBM-00588-00171336-00171617 these obsessions and fascinations that e94ZWM5dfBM-00589-00171618-00171800 she came back to you again and again and e94ZWM5dfBM-00590-00171801-00171977 again so the forms of all her plays are e94ZWM5dfBM-00591-00171978-00172262 different but these topics and e94ZWM5dfBM-00592-00172263-00172502 obsessions and conversations that e94ZWM5dfBM-00593-00172503-00172778 characters have show up in every single e94ZWM5dfBM-00594-00172779-00172967 one like people are constantly talking e94ZWM5dfBM-00595-00172968-00173228 about work and jobs people are e94ZWM5dfBM-00596-00173229-00173519 constantly talking about language and e94ZWM5dfBM-00597-00173520-00173899 the importance of language the the e94ZWM5dfBM-00598-00173900-00174137 negotiation and exchange about love e94ZWM5dfBM-00599-00174138-00174371 whether it's sexual love or romantic e94ZWM5dfBM-00600-00174372-00174644 love and how love is used for power how e94ZWM5dfBM-00601-00174645-00174836 language is used for power all these e94ZWM5dfBM-00602-00174837-00175082 things that became her personal economic e94ZWM5dfBM-00603-00175083-00175544 system was really fascinating to me and e94ZWM5dfBM-00604-00175545-00175910 it taught me that never again can I e94ZWM5dfBM-00605-00175911-00176129 direct the work of a playwright I don't e94ZWM5dfBM-00606-00176130-00176384 think without really looking at their e94ZWM5dfBM-00607-00176385-00176615 whole entire body of work because when I e94ZWM5dfBM-00608-00176616-00176869 moved into directing what of the night e94ZWM5dfBM-00609-00176870-00177353 that knowing what to look for in it was e94ZWM5dfBM-00610-00177354-00177640 the only way I was able to get inside e94ZWM5dfBM-00611-00177641-00178031 that play which is huge so when I e94ZWM5dfBM-00612-00178032-00178235 decided to direct what of the night I e94ZWM5dfBM-00613-00178236-00178499 felt this huge sense of responsibility e94ZWM5dfBM-00614-00178500-00178670 because as a director you're always e94ZWM5dfBM-00615-00178671-00178994 hearing will note you know it is really e94ZWM5dfBM-00616-00178995-00179240 hard to direct a Maria Irene foreign s e94ZWM5dfBM-00617-00179241-00179435 play and like nobody can direct Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00618-00179436-00179678 foreign s the way Irene can direct it e94ZWM5dfBM-00619-00179679-00179867 and there is the sense almost of like e94ZWM5dfBM-00620-00179868-00180068 don't even try because you're gonna fail e94ZWM5dfBM-00621-00180069-00180371 so I and also Michelle's standards are e94ZWM5dfBM-00622-00180372-00180608 really high and so I wanted to do her e94ZWM5dfBM-00623-00180609-00180923 proud but mostly I wanted to do Irene e94ZWM5dfBM-00624-00180924-00181145 justice because if you're gonna direct e94ZWM5dfBM-00625-00181146-00181430 one of Irene's plays I feel like you e94ZWM5dfBM-00626-00181431-00181706 have to start asking yourself what does e94ZWM5dfBM-00627-00181707-00181997 this play require so that Irene's play e94ZWM5dfBM-00628-00181998-00182339 can be heard because it's so easy for it e94ZWM5dfBM-00629-00182340-00182545 to collapse under e94ZWM5dfBM-00630-00182546-00182894 like excessive emotionality or e94ZWM5dfBM-00631-00182895-00183229 like extra concept added on top of that e94ZWM5dfBM-00632-00183230-00183506 so I wanted to make something that I e94ZWM5dfBM-00633-00183507-00183737 felt like Irene would not hate that e94ZWM5dfBM-00634-00183738-00184001 Irene would be like okay you did it you e94ZWM5dfBM-00635-00184002-00184199 did my play and I can see my play in e94ZWM5dfBM-00636-00184200-00184544 there I wanted to read the messages that e94ZWM5dfBM-00637-00184545-00184847 she puts in the dialogue so one thing e94ZWM5dfBM-00638-00184848-00185114 one anecdote about Irene is that she e94ZWM5dfBM-00639-00185115-00185284 knew that one of the first things e94ZWM5dfBM-00640-00185285-00185519 directors or stage managers are taught e94ZWM5dfBM-00641-00185520-00185678 to do is to cross out all the stage e94ZWM5dfBM-00642-00185679-00185966 directions and these scripts and so if e94ZWM5dfBM-00643-00185967-00186101 she wanted something to happen on stage e94ZWM5dfBM-00644-00186102-00186332 she would make sure that the act that e94ZWM5dfBM-00645-00186333-00186461 the characters said it to each other e94ZWM5dfBM-00646-00186462-00186635 like if she wanted a toaster she would e94ZWM5dfBM-00647-00186636-00186914 say have somebody say like did you could e94ZWM5dfBM-00648-00186915-00187082 you pass me a piece of toast that just e94ZWM5dfBM-00649-00187083-00187355 popped out a toaster she would say it e94ZWM5dfBM-00650-00187356-00187535 better than that e94ZWM5dfBM-00651-00187536-00187811 and so I wanted to help my actors e94ZWM5dfBM-00652-00187812-00188129 understand that there was logic and e94ZWM5dfBM-00653-00188130-00188432 information in the text similarly to how e94ZWM5dfBM-00654-00188433-00188753 I was trained to access Shakespeare that e94ZWM5dfBM-00655-00188754-00188966 shakes but you can discover what needs e94ZWM5dfBM-00656-00188967-00189146 to be happening on stage by looking at e94ZWM5dfBM-00657-00189147-00189719 the actual text I knew that she was so e94ZWM5dfBM-00658-00189720-00189941 strong in her writing voice and I needed e94ZWM5dfBM-00659-00189942-00190262 to challenge myself to be her match so e94ZWM5dfBM-00660-00190263-00190481 one thing can press tendency who's e94ZWM5dfBM-00661-00190482-00190733 sitting here today said yesterday in e94ZWM5dfBM-00662-00190734-00190961 fact that when you direct an Irene for e94ZWM5dfBM-00663-00190962-00191153 display you have to be ready to kick its e94ZWM5dfBM-00664-00191154-00191402 ass because it is gonna kick right back e94ZWM5dfBM-00665-00191403-00191810 at you and that that that doesn't mean e94ZWM5dfBM-00666-00191811-00192014 like I have to be super smart and bring e94ZWM5dfBM-00667-00192015-00192182 a lot of cleverness on top of it it just e94ZWM5dfBM-00668-00192183-00192449 means that I have to understand the e94ZWM5dfBM-00669-00192450-00192719 vision I have to choose amongst all of e94ZWM5dfBM-00670-00192720-00192878 those obsessions and fascinations that e94ZWM5dfBM-00671-00192879-00193082 her characters are talking about which e94ZWM5dfBM-00672-00193083-00193403 one is most important to be heard from e94ZWM5dfBM-00673-00193404-00193661 me right now or for like this time right e94ZWM5dfBM-00674-00193662-00193871 now and I have done I have to make sure e94ZWM5dfBM-00675-00193872-00194237 the play is allowed to to speak that so e94ZWM5dfBM-00676-00194238-00194621 her impact on me as a director are the e94ZWM5dfBM-00677-00194622-00194798 lessons I've taken away from her are e94ZWM5dfBM-00678-00194799-00195077 that I need to be selfish and fearless e94ZWM5dfBM-00679-00195078-00195447 about demanding my own vision e94ZWM5dfBM-00680-00195448-00195774 and I need to trust myself and not start e94ZWM5dfBM-00681-00195775-00196044 second guessing based on shoulds or e94ZWM5dfBM-00682-00196045-00196503 based on past precedents there's a scene e94ZWM5dfBM-00683-00196504-00196818 in in the film where she's directing I e94ZWM5dfBM-00684-00196819-00197025 don't I don't even know if it's her play e94ZWM5dfBM-00685-00197026-00197292 but she she gets up on stage and she e94ZWM5dfBM-00686-00197293-00197493 shows this sort of large man who's e94ZWM5dfBM-00687-00197494-00197715 clearly not a very trained actor how to e94ZWM5dfBM-00688-00197716-00198009 walk across the stage like this and so e94ZWM5dfBM-00689-00198010-00198144 he's like laughing and it sort of e94ZWM5dfBM-00690-00198145-00198291 embarrassed and then he goes he tries it e94ZWM5dfBM-00691-00198292-00198579 and she's like no no no no no like you e94ZWM5dfBM-00692-00198580-00198873 go back and you do it like this and so I e94ZWM5dfBM-00693-00198874-00199146 always think about that another lesson e94ZWM5dfBM-00694-00199147-00199485 push it farther another lesson is that e94ZWM5dfBM-00695-00199486-00199785 real and surreal are two parts of the e94ZWM5dfBM-00696-00199786-00200064 same moment it's not about choosing one e94ZWM5dfBM-00697-00200065-00200394 or the other she said I found that her e94ZWM5dfBM-00698-00200395-00200688 plays or at least the one I worked on e94ZWM5dfBM-00699-00200689-00200946 really came alive when I was able to try e94ZWM5dfBM-00700-00200947-00201273 to find that balance between both and e94ZWM5dfBM-00701-00201274-00201666 that speaking in terms of tempo rather e94ZWM5dfBM-00702-00201667-00201947 than psychology is a really practical e94ZWM5dfBM-00703-00201948-00202353 tool I've been talking for a while so e94ZWM5dfBM-00704-00202354-00202881 all stuff good though hi my name is e94ZWM5dfBM-00705-00202882-00203322 Elena arouse and I have only met Furnas e94ZWM5dfBM-00706-00203323-00203487 through her work I've never met her in e94ZWM5dfBM-00707-00203488-00203820 person I really don't know very much e94ZWM5dfBM-00708-00203821-00204198 about her as a person only what you can e94ZWM5dfBM-00709-00204199-00204500 read in academic journals and e94ZWM5dfBM-00710-00204501-00204767 and through friends of hers but I was e94ZWM5dfBM-00711-00204768-00204940 introduced to her in graduate school to e94ZWM5dfBM-00712-00204941-00205121 her work and I thought wow this is e94ZWM5dfBM-00713-00205121-00205454 really late in my theatrical life I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-00714-00205455-00205612 having made it to graduate school to be e94ZWM5dfBM-00715-00205613-00205802 learning about and learning the body of e94ZWM5dfBM-00716-00205803-00206116 work of somebody who's such an important e94ZWM5dfBM-00717-00206117-00206453 American playwrights and then in e94ZWM5dfBM-00718-00206454-00206623 graduate school I found at a used e94ZWM5dfBM-00719-00206625-00206960 bookstore this copy of mud and it was e94ZWM5dfBM-00720-00206961-00207194 not the copy that's current that's sold e94ZWM5dfBM-00721-00207194-00207344 within the anthology it was just the e94ZWM5dfBM-00722-00207344-00207830 script itself and it was tight and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00723-00207831-00208148 bought it for $3 and I read it and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00724-00208148-00208317 became obsessed with it completely e94ZWM5dfBM-00725-00208319-00208564 because I think the thing about that e94ZWM5dfBM-00726-00208565-00208769 plane about so many of her plays is that e94ZWM5dfBM-00727-00208769-00209098 it affirmed a style and aesthetic that I e94ZWM5dfBM-00728-00209100-00209528 have loved but have not been able to e94ZWM5dfBM-00729-00209529-00209873 find much in the American theater and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00730-00209873-00210142 found it in other places I found it in e94ZWM5dfBM-00731-00210144-00210410 Belgian theater with gelda Road I find e94ZWM5dfBM-00732-00210411-00210598 it in Italian theatres with commedia e94ZWM5dfBM-00733-00210600-00210827 dell'arte I found it in with French e94ZWM5dfBM-00734-00210828-00211142 theater with Grand Guignol I find it in e94ZWM5dfBM-00735-00211142-00211346 Balinese theater with their dance drama e94ZWM5dfBM-00736-00211346-00211562 and I find it in Latin American e94ZWM5dfBM-00737-00211563-00211917 literature certainly what has and and e94ZWM5dfBM-00738-00211919-00212126 novelists and short story writers and e94ZWM5dfBM-00739-00212127-00212573 playwrights like him but there's e94ZWM5dfBM-00740-00212573-00212882 something about her and her style which e94ZWM5dfBM-00741-00212883-00213128 I found completely unique and as I've e94ZWM5dfBM-00742-00213129-00213287 been now starting to direct her work e94ZWM5dfBM-00743-00213288-00213500 what I think about her style and this is e94ZWM5dfBM-00744-00213501-00213911 just my observation and maybe not how e94ZWM5dfBM-00745-00213912-00214307 she would discuss or talk about her own e94ZWM5dfBM-00746-00214308-00214746 work but I think what she gives us is a e94ZWM5dfBM-00747-00214748-00215033 stark and honest portrayal of humans e94ZWM5dfBM-00748-00215034-00215282 acting on their most honest and most e94ZWM5dfBM-00749-00215283-00215540 horrible animal instincts bordering on e94ZWM5dfBM-00750-00215541-00215888 the grotesque and without landish humor e94ZWM5dfBM-00751-00215889-00216223 and so I realized where this comes from e94ZWM5dfBM-00752-00216225-00216365 because I wonder why do I like this so e94ZWM5dfBM-00753-00216366-00216737 much and I grew up on a whole bunch of e94ZWM5dfBM-00754-00216738-00217094 really dark spooky fairy tales with a e94ZWM5dfBM-00755-00217094-00217325 lot of action adventure movies and a lot e94ZWM5dfBM-00756-00217326-00217754 of episodic storytelling and I think e94ZWM5dfBM-00757-00217755-00218183 when I combine that with in my acting e94ZWM5dfBM-00758-00218184-00218357 training which is all in classical e94ZWM5dfBM-00759-00218358-00218519 theater so very language-based and I e94ZWM5dfBM-00760-00218519-00218726 became very obsessed with every piece of e94ZWM5dfBM-00761-00218727-00218954 punctuation and every consonant in every e94ZWM5dfBM-00762-00218955-00219146 vowel and the action that's behind those e94ZWM5dfBM-00763-00219146-00219353 things and then to go on to study e94ZWM5dfBM-00764-00219354-00219669 commedia dell'arte as a performer and e94ZWM5dfBM-00765-00219671-00219950 physicality of that action and the humor e94ZWM5dfBM-00766-00219951-00220157 that comes with it all of those things I e94ZWM5dfBM-00767-00220158-00220976 found rolled up in Voronezh and I think e94ZWM5dfBM-00768-00220977-00221129 she balances the grotesque and the e94ZWM5dfBM-00769-00221130-00221419 comedic in a way that nobody else does e94ZWM5dfBM-00770-00221419-00222008 so the other thing that the other reason e94ZWM5dfBM-00771-00222009-00222209 I I think I was also really attracted to e94ZWM5dfBM-00772-00222210-00222344 her work and continue to be attracted to e94ZWM5dfBM-00773-00222344-00222512 her work is that I feel like she writes e94ZWM5dfBM-00774-00222513-00222785 about poverty in an organic way which I e94ZWM5dfBM-00775-00222786-00223121 don't think I also see as often in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00776-00223121-00223409 American theater it's a for the most e94ZWM5dfBM-00777-00223410-00223652 part and I'm being general here it's a e94ZWM5dfBM-00778-00223653-00224081 it's a there's a privilege to be able to e94ZWM5dfBM-00779-00224082-00224351 be a theatre artist right in many e94ZWM5dfBM-00780-00224352-00224576 theatre artists and certainly many e94ZWM5dfBM-00781-00224577-00224692 people who go to the theater don't e94ZWM5dfBM-00782-00224694-00224888 really understand poverty really e94ZWM5dfBM-00783-00224889-00225116 understand poverty and I think whether e94ZWM5dfBM-00784-00225117-00225284 foreign as understood it from any kind e94ZWM5dfBM-00785-00225285-00225464 of personal experience or not I think e94ZWM5dfBM-00786-00225465-00225563 that there's something in her place e94ZWM5dfBM-00787-00225564-00226021 where she's able to express what poverty e94ZWM5dfBM-00788-00226023-00226334 is from understanding it from the inside e94ZWM5dfBM-00789-00226335-00226514 as opposed to speaking from above it and e94ZWM5dfBM-00790-00226515-00226844 looking down on it and that's something e94ZWM5dfBM-00791-00226844-00227344 just from my my perspective that I e94ZWM5dfBM-00792-00227346-00227479 really appreciate e94ZWM5dfBM-00793-00227480-00227815 and I also think that because from my e94ZWM5dfBM-00794-00227816-00228028 understanding but she used all kinds of e94ZWM5dfBM-00795-00228029-00228220 writing and directing techniques to e94ZWM5dfBM-00796-00228221-00228662 disrupt her own thought process to be e94ZWM5dfBM-00797-00228663-00229081 more inventive and to silence any kind e94ZWM5dfBM-00798-00229082-00229240 of voice in her head which told her how e94ZWM5dfBM-00799-00229241-00229510 it had to be done that what you get in e94ZWM5dfBM-00800-00229511-00229753 these plays are these massive surprises e94ZWM5dfBM-00801-00229754-00229990 and that as much as it disrupted her it e94ZWM5dfBM-00802-00229991-00230320 also disrupts the audience and these 180 e94ZWM5dfBM-00803-00230321-00230554 degree turns and these shifts in these e94ZWM5dfBM-00804-00230555-00230818 characters are so exciting to me and e94ZWM5dfBM-00805-00230819-00231052 what I've become more and more aware of e94ZWM5dfBM-00806-00231053-00231580 is because of these mad tangential e94ZWM5dfBM-00807-00231581-00231760 sometimes sometimes seemingly tangential e94ZWM5dfBM-00808-00231761-00232024 shifts what are the 10 thoughts that get e94ZWM5dfBM-00809-00232025-00232279 you from point A to point B and I've e94ZWM5dfBM-00810-00232280-00232613 come to realize for myself that I think e94ZWM5dfBM-00811-00232614-00232870 these characters I'm starting to find e94ZWM5dfBM-00812-00232871-00233039 these characters and helping actors find e94ZWM5dfBM-00813-00233040-00233227 his characters by what is not said e94ZWM5dfBM-00814-00233228-00233520 moreso than what is said so what is said e94ZWM5dfBM-00815-00233521-00233878 gets you so far and then what are those e94ZWM5dfBM-00816-00233879-00234028 10 thoughts in between how do they get e94ZWM5dfBM-00817-00234029-00234214 from one place to the other and in that e94ZWM5dfBM-00818-00234215-00234496 silence is the fear and when you e94ZWM5dfBM-00819-00234497-00234646 understand the fear of these characters e94ZWM5dfBM-00820-00234647-00234870 and you understand their desperate e94ZWM5dfBM-00821-00234871-00235139 animalistic need for survival then I e94ZWM5dfBM-00822-00235140-00235249 think that's when you get to something e94ZWM5dfBM-00823-00235250-00235504 really exciting I'm always looking for e94ZWM5dfBM-00824-00235505-00235651 the animal in these characters and of e94ZWM5dfBM-00825-00235652-00235918 course you know in all of her plays as e94ZWM5dfBM-00826-00235919-00236368 you know she most of them have she talks e94ZWM5dfBM-00827-00236369-00236515 about most of her characters as animals e94ZWM5dfBM-00828-00236516-00236888 and aligns them with animals and then e94ZWM5dfBM-00829-00236889-00237246 the other thing is in those shifts right e94ZWM5dfBM-00830-00237247-00237514 all of her characters even those who are e94ZWM5dfBM-00831-00237515-00237808 completely illiterate are funny and e94ZWM5dfBM-00832-00237809-00238033 they're witty and their language is e94ZWM5dfBM-00833-00238034-00238249 precise and their punctuation is perfect e94ZWM5dfBM-00834-00238250-00238618 and so when I remember I've directing e94ZWM5dfBM-00835-00238619-00238885 for Anna's I'm scouring the play for e94ZWM5dfBM-00836-00238886-00239158 every joke hmm every joke and there's so e94ZWM5dfBM-00837-00239159-00239288 many of them they're hysterically funny e94ZWM5dfBM-00838-00239289-00239639 I mean I I make it a practice that when e94ZWM5dfBM-00839-00239640-00239837 I approach a tragedy I project like a e94ZWM5dfBM-00840-00239838-00240073 comedy because I believe that when you e94ZWM5dfBM-00841-00240074-00240256 fall in love with characters you fall in e94ZWM5dfBM-00842-00240257-00240361 love with them because e94ZWM5dfBM-00843-00240362-00240567 of your either laughing with them or at e94ZWM5dfBM-00844-00240569-00240769 them and when you can laugh with them or e94ZWM5dfBM-00845-00240769-00240907 at them you can see yourselves in them e94ZWM5dfBM-00846-00240908-00241081 and you can see your own foibles in them e94ZWM5dfBM-00847-00241082-00241598 and then you can cheer for them I e94ZWM5dfBM-00848-00241600-00241930 so the first play of her is that I've e94ZWM5dfBM-00849-00241931-00242050 worked on and the only play that I've e94ZWM5dfBM-00850-00242051-00242242 done to complete full production so far e94ZWM5dfBM-00851-00242242-00242680 is mud and when I was asked to do my by e94ZWM5dfBM-00852-00242681-00242851 a boundless theatre company here which e94ZWM5dfBM-00853-00242852-00242971 is based in New York and in Puerto Rico e94ZWM5dfBM-00854-00242971-00243235 and is their district director is Maria e94ZWM5dfBM-00855-00243236-00243826 Cristina posted a she as soon as she had e94ZWM5dfBM-00856-00243827-00243988 this idea I said yes absolutely I want e94ZWM5dfBM-00857-00243989-00244252 to do mud and then I thought okay I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-00858-00244253-00244435 sure foreign s has already done this e94ZWM5dfBM-00859-00244436-00244519 play perfectly e94ZWM5dfBM-00860-00244519-00244753 why am i doing this play why do we need e94ZWM5dfBM-00861-00244754-00244896 to put up another production of it and e94ZWM5dfBM-00862-00244898-00245092 as I reread the play I thought this is e94ZWM5dfBM-00863-00245092-00245263 what so sad about foreign s his work is e94ZWM5dfBM-00864-00245264-00245506 that it never goes out of style she's e94ZWM5dfBM-00865-00245507-00245723 writing about it never is not relevant e94ZWM5dfBM-00866-00245725-00246165 she's writing about you know poverty e94ZWM5dfBM-00867-00246166-00246529 abuse domestic abuse sexual abuse e94ZWM5dfBM-00868-00246530-00246767 systemic oppression dictatorships e94ZWM5dfBM-00869-00246769-00247167 fascism and it never seems dated her e94ZWM5dfBM-00870-00247169-00247346 plays are never dated and that's what's e94ZWM5dfBM-00871-00247348-00247732 a testament to her writing but also the e94ZWM5dfBM-00872-00247733-00248101 house at our world is and so I decided e94ZWM5dfBM-00873-00248102-00248431 to be brave and to not do any research e94ZWM5dfBM-00874-00248432-00248713 on how she had done the play and to not e94ZWM5dfBM-00875-00248714-00248953 look at any photos of what she had done e94ZWM5dfBM-00876-00248954-00249115 in the design and working with her e94ZWM5dfBM-00877-00249116-00249417 designers and to just approach it as why e94ZWM5dfBM-00878-00249419-00249586 this play for this audience at this time e94ZWM5dfBM-00879-00249587-00249814 and why this play for a New York e94ZWM5dfBM-00880-00249815-00250186 audience at this time and so I had at it e94ZWM5dfBM-00881-00250187-00250465 and I decided just like I would treat e94ZWM5dfBM-00882-00250466-00250596 any other great writer that all the e94ZWM5dfBM-00883-00250598-00250861 clues would be in the text and so the e94ZWM5dfBM-00884-00250862-00251064 clues that really stuck out to me and e94ZWM5dfBM-00885-00251065-00251571 well first off the title mud and yet the e94ZWM5dfBM-00886-00251573-00251731 stage direction so clearly imply that e94ZWM5dfBM-00887-00251732-00251926 the set is incredibly dry and there's no e94ZWM5dfBM-00888-00251927-00252126 mud on the set so immediately I e94ZWM5dfBM-00889-00252127-00252422 understood that for myself to mean that e94ZWM5dfBM-00890-00252423-00252641 is a metaphorical mud but these e94ZWM5dfBM-00891-00252642-00252824 characters are stuck in a mud of e94ZWM5dfBM-00892-00252825-00252992 situations that have either been forced e94ZWM5dfBM-00893-00252993-00253091 upon them or that they've created e94ZWM5dfBM-00894-00253092-00253424 themselves and then the other big clue e94ZWM5dfBM-00895-00253425-00253580 for me was this I'm brilliant and blue e94ZWM5dfBM-00896-00253581-00253802 sky that's outside the window that you e94ZWM5dfBM-00897-00253803-00254060 can see through the door and so you've e94ZWM5dfBM-00898-00254061-00254222 got this these characters stuck in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00899-00254223-00254357 mud and yet there's this brilliant blue e94ZWM5dfBM-00900-00254358-00254588 sky and I thought wow that's the center e94ZWM5dfBM-00901-00254589-00254804 of hope and the center of ambition and e94ZWM5dfBM-00902-00254805-00255005 the center of potential for the future e94ZWM5dfBM-00903-00255006-00255224 that they can't reach not only can they e94ZWM5dfBM-00904-00255225-00255353 not reach it but they never seem to see e94ZWM5dfBM-00905-00255354-00255533 it yet the audience always sees it and e94ZWM5dfBM-00906-00255534-00255758 it's I thought okay that's what this e94ZWM5dfBM-00907-00255759-00256013 play is it's it's it's those days when e94ZWM5dfBM-00908-00256014-00256229 your life feels so down and you're so e94ZWM5dfBM-00909-00256230-00256427 stuck in the mud and if you just went e94ZWM5dfBM-00910-00256428-00256694 outside and looked up maybe you feel a e94ZWM5dfBM-00911-00256695-00256979 little bit better of course their e94ZWM5dfBM-00912-00256980-00257129 circumstances are much more difficult e94ZWM5dfBM-00913-00257130-00257395 than just feeling lazy Anna Sunday and e94ZWM5dfBM-00914-00257396-00257600 then the other thing that I thought was e94ZWM5dfBM-00915-00257601-00257735 really interesting is the eight second e94ZWM5dfBM-00916-00257736-00257915 freezes that she has between each scene e94ZWM5dfBM-00917-00257916-00258317 and second phase and why are they so e94ZWM5dfBM-00918-00258318-00258491 specific as eight seconds and I thought e94ZWM5dfBM-00919-00258492-00258671 of course right this is the kind of e94ZWM5dfBM-00920-00258672-00258836 stage direction you put into the play e94ZWM5dfBM-00921-00258837-00259055 after you've directed it for the first e94ZWM5dfBM-00922-00259056-00259214 time or after you've workshopped it and e94ZWM5dfBM-00923-00259215-00259385 I thought okay she must have not been e94ZWM5dfBM-00924-00259386-00259793 able to get a blackout she must have not e94ZWM5dfBM-00925-00259794-00260015 been able to make a transition in the e94ZWM5dfBM-00926-00260016-00260159 way that the audience could understand a e94ZWM5dfBM-00927-00260160-00260366 transition so if you freeze them then e94ZWM5dfBM-00928-00260367-00260507 everybody knows okay that scenes done e94ZWM5dfBM-00929-00260508-00260675 and when I start again the next scenes e94ZWM5dfBM-00930-00260676-00260897 coming up and then I actually found out e94ZWM5dfBM-00931-00260898-00261038 that that might be true it was in your e94ZWM5dfBM-00932-00261039-00261314 class that you told me that yeah and so e94ZWM5dfBM-00933-00261315-00261584 I decided well then do I need these had e94ZWM5dfBM-00934-00261585-00261761 second things why are they there I'll e94ZWM5dfBM-00935-00261762-00261884 just get rid of them and I thought no no e94ZWM5dfBM-00936-00261885-00262049 no I'm gonna lean into this she kept e94ZWM5dfBM-00937-00262050-00262178 them in the script for a reason e94ZWM5dfBM-00938-00262179-00262733 and so we lent lead herself into these e94ZWM5dfBM-00939-00262734-00263027 uh these eight seconds we made them e94ZWM5dfBM-00940-00263028-00263171 eight seconds which really is a really e94ZWM5dfBM-00941-00263172-00263639 long time and what I came to find what's e94ZWM5dfBM-00942-00263640-00263897 amazing about those moments was the e94ZWM5dfBM-00943-00263898-00264095 portraits the little picture the e94ZWM5dfBM-00944-00264096-00264305 photograph that the playwright leaves e94ZWM5dfBM-00945-00264306-00264524 you with at the most intense moment e94ZWM5dfBM-00946-00264525-00264755 of the play and what is it that you have e94ZWM5dfBM-00947-00264756-00264929 to remember of that scene to then take e94ZWM5dfBM-00948-00264930-00265121 into the next scene and so how does the e94ZWM5dfBM-00949-00265122-00265735 play then spiral out of control so those e94ZWM5dfBM-00950-00265736-00265892 are the things that I just sort of those e94ZWM5dfBM-00951-00265893-00266027 are the clues that's all I had and is e94ZWM5dfBM-00952-00266028-00266522 like now I'm gonna jump in and the other e94ZWM5dfBM-00953-00266523-00267056 thing that so then I took that and I've e94ZWM5dfBM-00954-00267057-00267218 been now workshop being cognitive life e94ZWM5dfBM-00955-00267219-00267413 with the Wilma theatre in with their e94ZWM5dfBM-00956-00267414-00267985 hothouse actors cohort and it's been e94ZWM5dfBM-00957-00267986-00268234 pretty astounding because I feel I feel e94ZWM5dfBM-00958-00268235-00268388 so much of the same thing the language e94ZWM5dfBM-00959-00268389-00268558 does it all the play is all about the e94ZWM5dfBM-00960-00268559-00268742 humor if you can get the humor and you e94ZWM5dfBM-00961-00268743-00269263 can get the jokes both physical and and e94ZWM5dfBM-00962-00269264-00269612 you know verbal then you have fallen in e94ZWM5dfBM-00963-00269613-00269837 love with these characters and then when e94ZWM5dfBM-00964-00269838-00270032 you start to really figure out what is e94ZWM5dfBM-00965-00270033-00270320 not said you start to get the real fear e94ZWM5dfBM-00966-00270321-00270566 of even characters like Orlando and e94ZWM5dfBM-00967-00270567-00270899 there's nothing nothing worse and more e94ZWM5dfBM-00968-00270900-00271238 scary in this world than a fearful man e94ZWM5dfBM-00969-00271239-00271514 with a temper and a weapon and that's e94ZWM5dfBM-00970-00271515-00271660 when I thought okay this is what this e94ZWM5dfBM-00971-00271661-00271865 play really is you know this is why this e94ZWM5dfBM-00972-00271866-00272058 play is so terrifying this is where e94ZWM5dfBM-00973-00272059-00272471 dictatorship comes from is fearful men e94ZWM5dfBM-00974-00272472-00272821 with a temper and too many weapons and e94ZWM5dfBM-00975-00272822-00273080 and so I just been leading into that and e94ZWM5dfBM-00976-00273081-00273290 then suddenly Orlando becomes not just a e94ZWM5dfBM-00977-00273291-00273473 stock character but a real person and e94ZWM5dfBM-00978-00273474-00273704 then I think you can I think for me at e94ZWM5dfBM-00979-00273705-00273863 least I started to understand what she e94ZWM5dfBM-00980-00273864-00274019 was saying about dictatorship what she e94ZWM5dfBM-00981-00274020-00274181 was standing up saying about abuses of e94ZWM5dfBM-00982-00274182-00274333 power what she was saying about e94ZWM5dfBM-00983-00274334-00274501 oppression of women and systemic e94ZWM5dfBM-00984-00274502-00274775 oppression of women and certainly how we e94ZWM5dfBM-00985-00274776-00275366 hold wives down and how we hold our e94ZWM5dfBM-00986-00275367-00275771 you know people were torturing down so e94ZWM5dfBM-00987-00275772-00275932 that sort of been my way in and what I e94ZWM5dfBM-00988-00275933-00276508 have found pretty amazingly is that for e94ZWM5dfBM-00989-00276509-00276655 nez continues to stay with me as I e94ZWM5dfBM-00990-00276656-00276947 direct everything else and the tools and e94ZWM5dfBM-00991-00276948-00277078 lessons that I'm learning from working e94ZWM5dfBM-00992-00277079-00277253 on her plays have stuck with me so for e94ZWM5dfBM-00993-00277254-00277421 example this is just a very small e94ZWM5dfBM-00994-00277422-00277739 example right the next show that I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-00995-00277740-00277949 doing is Romeo and Juliet with e94ZWM5dfBM-00996-00277950-00278137 Shakespeare Festival's st. Louis and e94ZWM5dfBM-00997-00278138-00278554 I've been thinking a lot about Romeo and e94ZWM5dfBM-00998-00278555-00278731 about Juliet and I decided the plays e94ZWM5dfBM-00999-00278732-00278894 really about Romeo and not about Juliet e94ZWM5dfBM-01000-00278895-00279178 but the thing about Julia Michael what e94ZWM5dfBM-01001-00279179-00279338 is Juliet what is Juliet and what is e94ZWM5dfBM-01002-00279339-00279437 and I've been talking a costume e94ZWM5dfBM-01003-00279438-00279529 designer you know what does really it e94ZWM5dfBM-01004-00279530-00279685 look like how are we gonna portray e94ZWM5dfBM-01005-00279686-00279938 Juliet what's she gonna wear you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01006-00279939-00280223 and I feel like okay before Anna's never e94ZWM5dfBM-01007-00280224-00280553 went with a cliche choice and and so e94ZWM5dfBM-01008-00280554-00280766 what is the idea behind the idea and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01009-00280767-00280901 could put her in white and tell e94ZWM5dfBM-01010-00280902-00281045 everybody really quickly she's a virgin e94ZWM5dfBM-01011-00281046-00281216 the put her in pink and tell everybody e94ZWM5dfBM-01012-00281217-00281509 she's a she's young and they thought no e94ZWM5dfBM-01013-00281510-00281671 you know Juliet is hope e94ZWM5dfBM-01014-00281672-00281948 Juliet is hope in the play she's the e94ZWM5dfBM-01015-00281949-00282287 brilliant blue sky that's outside of the e94ZWM5dfBM-01016-00282288-00282548 window in mud she's the hope and the e94ZWM5dfBM-01017-00282549-00282743 potential for the future she's when e94ZWM5dfBM-01018-00282744-00282893 Romeo sees her she says you wear this e94ZWM5dfBM-01019-00282894-00283196 says you were the Sun you were the light e94ZWM5dfBM-01020-00283197-00283384 that gets me wants to get me out of my e94ZWM5dfBM-01021-00283385-00283571 dark night as he lives in sort of e94ZWM5dfBM-01022-00283572-00283994 perpetual melancholy and for the friar e94ZWM5dfBM-01023-00283995-00284300 she's the hope that if the to marry the e94ZWM5dfBM-01024-00284301-00284471 war the civil war between these two e94ZWM5dfBM-01025-00284472-00284699 families might actually stop and so e94ZWM5dfBM-01026-00284700-00284912 suddenly I'm like oh I'm doing a Forness e94ZWM5dfBM-01027-00284913-00285130 play this is awesome and so we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01028-00285131-00285382 putting her in blue this bright bright e94ZWM5dfBM-01029-00285383-00285647 brilliant blue and and I just realized e94ZWM5dfBM-01030-00285648-00285784 that foreign s is seeping into e94ZWM5dfBM-01031-00285785-00286040 everything because because of that e94ZWM5dfBM-01032-00286041-00286550 amazing ability to that that obsession I e94ZWM5dfBM-01033-00286551-00286718 have with that e94ZWM5dfBM-01034-00286719-00286958 the funny and the tragedy and the tragic e94ZWM5dfBM-01035-00286959-00287291 and the funny and the grotesque with the e94ZWM5dfBM-01036-00287292-00287768 comedic and and if we can get both of e94ZWM5dfBM-01037-00287769-00287918 those things in every play that's what e94ZWM5dfBM-01038-00287919-00288595 I'm most excited about e94ZWM5dfBM-01039-00288596-00291078 [Laughter] e94ZWM5dfBM-01040-00291079-00291429 the textures and that everything she e94ZWM5dfBM-01041-00291430-00292181 writes it's true in here and sexy when e94ZWM5dfBM-01042-00292182-00292320 I'm directing a fortnight's play I think e94ZWM5dfBM-01043-00292321-00292740 it's the best sex the best play I feel e94ZWM5dfBM-01044-00292741-00292992 vulnerable and I cast wrong both those e94ZWM5dfBM-01045-00292993-00293222 things I feel like she's stripping away e94ZWM5dfBM-01046-00293223-00293502 she strips away social niceties she gets e94ZWM5dfBM-01047-00293503-00293684 under the heart of what people want and e94ZWM5dfBM-01048-00293685-00293799 then and so we're dealing with the e94ZWM5dfBM-01049-00293800-00294351 designer e94ZWM5dfBM-01050-00294352-00294603 and I know she said that she could e94ZWM5dfBM-01051-00294604-00294845 finish accreditor just animals e94ZWM5dfBM-01052-00294846-00295037 I thought I came up with that I feel e94ZWM5dfBM-01053-00295038-00295400 really I still feel smart because I e94ZWM5dfBM-01054-00295401-00295592 heard people remind me of animals and e94ZWM5dfBM-01055-00295593-00295733 when I'm directing the play I feel like e94ZWM5dfBM-01056-00295734-00295781 an animal e94ZWM5dfBM-01057-00295782-00296087 - I feel fierce and really single-minded e94ZWM5dfBM-01058-00296088-00296432 and hungry and crafty and I feel like e94ZWM5dfBM-01059-00296433-00296606 that's what about what keeps it you have e94ZWM5dfBM-01060-00296607-00297245 to bring your best some just like the e94ZWM5dfBM-01061-00297246-00297392 other one here I despaired for another e94ZWM5dfBM-01062-00297393-00297533 college I think it's really depressing e94ZWM5dfBM-01063-00297534-00297707 that none of us discovery France next e94ZWM5dfBM-01064-00297708-00297881 intersection e94ZWM5dfBM-01065-00297882-00298361 at regional theater I grew up Catholic e94ZWM5dfBM-01066-00298362-00299644 and there's a lot of focus in my life on e94ZWM5dfBM-01067-00299645-00299909 the morally corrupt and damaged and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01068-00299910-00300026 was just like that was the thing I was e94ZWM5dfBM-01069-00300027-00300609 before and I found e94ZWM5dfBM-01070-00300610-00300928 say it who just you know they want e94ZWM5dfBM-01071-00300929-00301113 what they want they're gonna go after it e94ZWM5dfBM-01072-00301114-00301738 in the same way and I think that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01073-00301739-00302026 become my project as a director is e94ZWM5dfBM-01074-00302027-00302361 people in the center of my plays always e94ZWM5dfBM-01075-00302362-00302788 going after a woman who thinks e94ZWM5dfBM-01076-00302789-00302977 consciously of other own desires and e94ZWM5dfBM-01077-00302978-00303223 sexual its intellectual which - is great e94ZWM5dfBM-01078-00303224-00303633 - that e94ZWM5dfBM-01079-00303634-00303892 there are specific ways that poorness e94ZWM5dfBM-01080-00303893-00304138 has impacted me as a director are as e94ZWM5dfBM-01081-00304139-00304624 follows I know I'm getting much from e94ZWM5dfBM-01082-00304625-00304750 interviews and from talking with her e94ZWM5dfBM-01083-00304751-00304894 designers I talked to some of the other e94ZWM5dfBM-01084-00304895-00305178 designers e94ZWM5dfBM-01085-00305179-00305370 and one thing I took away that I wanted e94ZWM5dfBM-01086-00305371-00305634 that I try to take up is to meet people e94ZWM5dfBM-01087-00305635-00305727 where they are e94ZWM5dfBM-01088-00305728-00305880 that means the actors uh beautiful e94ZWM5dfBM-01089-00305881-00306105 designers e94ZWM5dfBM-01090-00306106-00306370 to use who people are and what they're e94ZWM5dfBM-01091-00306371-00306510 bringing to the table even if they're e94ZWM5dfBM-01092-00306511-00306955 lost or confused or young or wrong that e94ZWM5dfBM-01093-00306956-00307114 the people you're working with are going e94ZWM5dfBM-01094-00307115-00307288 to bring something to the table and it e94ZWM5dfBM-01095-00307289-00307501 feels like she met Herc leverage is such e94ZWM5dfBM-01096-00307502-00307765 an open mind and open heart and got the e94ZWM5dfBM-01097-00307766-00307963 best out of them to mention it change e94ZWM5dfBM-01098-00307964-00308278 anybody I think she worked with a lot of e94ZWM5dfBM-01099-00308279-00308570 different e94ZWM5dfBM-01100-00308571-00308822 our pleasure better for it just to e94ZWM5dfBM-01101-00308823-00309080 realize that people are as they are and e94ZWM5dfBM-01102-00309081-00309452 that you yourself are now the second e94ZWM5dfBM-01103-00309453-00309674 thing I try to learn from earnest it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01104-00309675-00310052 not to talk down to the audience that no e94ZWM5dfBM-01105-00310053-00310223 one needs to be led by the nose through e94ZWM5dfBM-01106-00310224-00310490 a story knowing remember no one in the e94ZWM5dfBM-01107-00310491-00310758 audience needs to be taught e94ZWM5dfBM-01108-00310759-00310936 I e94ZWM5dfBM-01109-00310937-00311386 the audience is smart and you are e94ZWM5dfBM-01110-00311387-00311587 and no one even and on again I see e94ZWM5dfBM-01111-00311588-00311765 Vanessa like what you do e94ZWM5dfBM-01112-00311766-00312180 you don't have to like it e94ZWM5dfBM-01113-00312181-00312384 and I think the artists I admire most in e94ZWM5dfBM-01114-00312385-00312558 addition to or not e94ZWM5dfBM-01115-00312559-00312726 this e94ZWM5dfBM-01116-00312727-00312972 it's not about the audience which is a e94ZWM5dfBM-01117-00312973-00313137 little bit heretical to say right now e94ZWM5dfBM-01118-00313138-00313323 because I feel like every theatre makers e94ZWM5dfBM-01119-00313324-00313485 like yeah e94ZWM5dfBM-01120-00313486-00313680 it's what you know who's coming in the e94ZWM5dfBM-01121-00313681-00313839 door how do we get two peas in the door e94ZWM5dfBM-01122-00313840-00314028 I don't think I was really worried about e94ZWM5dfBM-01123-00314029-00314235 that I think she made a place for e94ZWM5dfBM-01124-00314236-00314589 yourself just just to throw some other e94ZWM5dfBM-01125-00314590-00314730 names out there people what you do e94ZWM5dfBM-01126-00314731-00314889 through this is proper Woodruff Johanna e94ZWM5dfBM-01127-00314890-00315141 colitis Richard Foreman Katie Mitchell e94ZWM5dfBM-01128-00315142-00315525 Julie Jarkko Kennedy Moffitt these are e94ZWM5dfBM-01129-00315526-00315957 artists who make the work because they e94ZWM5dfBM-01130-00315958-00316161 like it and then third this leads to e94ZWM5dfBM-01131-00316162-00316359 number three which is lesson for Furnas e94ZWM5dfBM-01132-00316360-00316566 it's drill down go down to what you like e94ZWM5dfBM-01133-00316567-00316737 this is what you say okay great it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01134-00316738-00316992 like what was important to you go after e94ZWM5dfBM-01135-00316993-00317090 that e94ZWM5dfBM-01136-00317091-00317319 get all the crap out of the way go after e94ZWM5dfBM-01137-00317320-00317656 what e94ZWM5dfBM-01138-00317657-00317931 and the fourth and last thing that I e94ZWM5dfBM-01139-00317932-00318204 his pleasure as well as darkness is part e94ZWM5dfBM-01140-00318205-00318922 of life e94ZWM5dfBM-01141-00318923-00320701 I just that last concept about fern as e94ZWM5dfBM-01142-00320702-00320907 not caring what the audience is super e94ZWM5dfBM-01143-00320908-00321190 fascinating and I feel a relationship to e94ZWM5dfBM-01144-00321191-00321532 that that I started when I this last e94ZWM5dfBM-01145-00321533-00321724 year that I didn't care about the e94ZWM5dfBM-01146-00321725-00321919 audience and I said it out loud at this e94ZWM5dfBM-01147-00321920-00322099 thing and I was like holy that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01148-00322100-00322615 crazy but anyways um but I that's I just e94ZWM5dfBM-01149-00322616-00322816 hearing that said is super interesting e94ZWM5dfBM-01150-00322817-00322954 especially in this moment for the e94ZWM5dfBM-01151-00322955-00323275 reasons you said but I was thinking of e94ZWM5dfBM-01152-00323276-00323371 this thing e94ZWM5dfBM-01153-00323372-00323689 I that I that I had read about her when e94ZWM5dfBM-01154-00323690-00323845 I was doing my work and I think is true e94ZWM5dfBM-01155-00323846-00324159 that she cuz she's kind of late to e94ZWM5dfBM-01156-00324160-00324337 starting to be a theater maker she's in e94ZWM5dfBM-01157-00324338-00324604 her late 20s when she starts and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01158-00324605-00324915 believe she's in France and she sees a e94ZWM5dfBM-01159-00324916-00325159 play of Waiting for Godot and she did e94ZWM5dfBM-01160-00325160-00325378 not speak French and she writes or said e94ZWM5dfBM-01161-00325379-00325624 I knew I couldn't understand one word e94ZWM5dfBM-01162-00325625-00325891 that was happening but I was like I have e94ZWM5dfBM-01163-00325892-00326173 to do this and I so that feels tied to e94ZWM5dfBM-01164-00326174-00326506 me so much to then being a director e94ZWM5dfBM-01165-00326507-00326707 who's like making these texts that need e94ZWM5dfBM-01166-00326708-00327034 and to maybe this concept that yes she's e94ZWM5dfBM-01167-00327035-00327370 making this thing and it's if she like e94ZWM5dfBM-01168-00327371-00327580 she wasn't sitting there like there Oh e94ZWM5dfBM-01169-00327581-00327709 someone's gonna be audience what if they e94ZWM5dfBM-01170-00327710-00327885 don't speak French or what if this is e94ZWM5dfBM-01171-00327886-00328099 being made as the way I'm a maker making e94ZWM5dfBM-01172-00328100-00328282 it anything and then you're there and e94ZWM5dfBM-01173-00328283-00328528 that's the exchange and it's less e94ZWM5dfBM-01174-00328529-00328744 tending to the superficialities of an e94ZWM5dfBM-01175-00328745-00329038 audience's needs and I somehow that of e94ZWM5dfBM-01176-00329039-00329245 her actually having that experience of a e94ZWM5dfBM-01177-00329246-00329515 thing that she literally on the verbal e94ZWM5dfBM-01178-00329516-00329653 level couldn't understand but would e94ZWM5dfBM-01179-00329654-00329896 totally changed her whole life is feels e94ZWM5dfBM-01180-00329897-00330259 really an important part sort of texture e94ZWM5dfBM-01181-00330260-00331106 of her trajectory e94ZWM5dfBM-01182-00331107-00331618 I was tracking actually that e94ZWM5dfBM-01183-00331619-00331959 great thoughts that there are you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01184-00331960-00332179 that you can talk about finances work in e94ZWM5dfBM-01185-00332180-00332682 a way that sort of points up its e94ZWM5dfBM-01186-00332683-00332968 continuities with the theater work the e94ZWM5dfBM-01187-00332969-00333124 dramatic work that we kind of already e94ZWM5dfBM-01188-00333125-00333490 know how to value or you can talk about e94ZWM5dfBM-01189-00333491-00333834 it in a way that emphasizes its e94ZWM5dfBM-01190-00333835-00334579 difference and its strangeness but I e94ZWM5dfBM-01191-00334580-00335320 guess I'm curious what about kind of if e94ZWM5dfBM-01192-00335321-00335518 you I know several of you are teachers e94ZWM5dfBM-01193-00335519-00335788 probably probably we all find ourselves e94ZWM5dfBM-01194-00335789-00336169 teaching at something right and I'm sort e94ZWM5dfBM-01195-00336170-00336451 of curious like what what you would most e94ZWM5dfBM-01196-00336452-00336766 want other students or younger artists e94ZWM5dfBM-01197-00336767-00336949 what you would most want to help them e94ZWM5dfBM-01198-00336950-00337444 see Infernus what you would want to show e94ZWM5dfBM-01199-00337445-00337624 them you know even though we know we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01200-00337625-00337765 not supposed to want that kind of thing e94ZWM5dfBM-01201-00337766-00337954 for our students they're supposed to get e94ZWM5dfBM-01202-00337955-00338030 it for themselves e94ZWM5dfBM-01203-00338031-00338534 but like secretly your desire I think e94ZWM5dfBM-01204-00338535-00338951 that I teach - I teach at Princeton e94ZWM5dfBM-01205-00338952-00339134 University I teach on acting and e94ZWM5dfBM-01206-00339135-00339260 directing and I think the thing that I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-01207-00339261-00339601 always talking to my students about is e94ZWM5dfBM-01208-00339602-00340117 how can we work with abandon how can we e94ZWM5dfBM-01209-00340118-00340367 know the work so well do the homework e94ZWM5dfBM-01210-00340368-00340547 whatever and then work with abandon and e94ZWM5dfBM-01211-00340548-00340847 I feel in just reading her work that she e94ZWM5dfBM-01212-00340848-00341183 works with both abandon and rebellious e94ZWM5dfBM-01213-00341184-00341455 Ness and that's the kind of artist I e94ZWM5dfBM-01214-00341456-00341753 hope to one day be is to be able to work e94ZWM5dfBM-01215-00341754-00341891 with that level of abandon and that e94ZWM5dfBM-01216-00341892-00342335 level of of just rebelling because e94ZWM5dfBM-01217-00342336-00342755 that's exciting to watch I think I just e94ZWM5dfBM-01218-00342756-00342947 think there's her plays are so important e94ZWM5dfBM-01219-00342948-00343055 for students to read because there's e94ZWM5dfBM-01220-00343056-00343433 like this deep irv feminist bedrock in e94ZWM5dfBM-01221-00343434-00343628 them that it just vibrates off them that e94ZWM5dfBM-01222-00343629-00343934 we don't get in very many other plays e94ZWM5dfBM-01223-00343935-00344129 that are frequently taught and it's just e94ZWM5dfBM-01224-00344130-00344491 it's less even about the craft or e94ZWM5dfBM-01225-00344492-00344741 exactly what she's doing but that it e94ZWM5dfBM-01226-00344742-00344960 there's not just within them not from e94ZWM5dfBM-01227-00344961-00345212 the outside they are about the this e94ZWM5dfBM-01228-00345213-00345521 female character in space and I I don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01229-00345522-00345671 know if that operates on every student e94ZWM5dfBM-01230-00345672-00345851 but to me it's really important that e94ZWM5dfBM-01231-00345852-00346019 that gets in front of their brains and e94ZWM5dfBM-01232-00346020-00346223 hearts that they at least see an example e94ZWM5dfBM-01233-00346224-00346457 of her plays and I because I can't think e94ZWM5dfBM-01234-00346458-00346700 of many other writers you're taught even e94ZWM5dfBM-01235-00346701-00346922 at the college level that just crack in e94ZWM5dfBM-01236-00346923-00347093 and I think for all of us it sounds like e94ZWM5dfBM-01237-00347094-00347303 that's what happened and to me it's I e94ZWM5dfBM-01238-00347304-00347486 mean there's a lot of things like could e94ZWM5dfBM-01239-00347487-00347699 talk specifically about and everyone e94ZWM5dfBM-01240-00347700-00347849 here definitely couldn't offer me really e94ZWM5dfBM-01241-00347850-00348089 there's an intangibility to what she is e94ZWM5dfBM-01242-00348090-00348637 up to that is so important to me and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01243-00348638-00348977 she's it's not because I think it's not e94ZWM5dfBM-01244-00348978-00349184 even like she's like I'm showing female e94ZWM5dfBM-01245-00349185-00349412 characters she's just showing characters e94ZWM5dfBM-01246-00349413-00349670 and then they're there in her world e94ZWM5dfBM-01247-00349671-00349832 they're the female like I you know what e94ZWM5dfBM-01248-00349833-00350304 I mean there and I that is so singular I e94ZWM5dfBM-01249-00350305-00350697 and what she's doing and I yeah I just e94ZWM5dfBM-01250-00350698-00350967 think it's important that we continue to e94ZWM5dfBM-01251-00350968-00351183 show that in people's faces actually I e94ZWM5dfBM-01252-00351184-00351345 am a completely I couldn't agree with e94ZWM5dfBM-01253-00351346-00351480 you more e94ZWM5dfBM-01254-00351481-00352077 especially about even though I don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01255-00352078-00352299 believe from what I've heard cuz again I e94ZWM5dfBM-01256-00352300-00352485 haven't met her that she wouldn't call e94ZWM5dfBM-01257-00352486-00352725 herself a feminist so certainly it is e94ZWM5dfBM-01258-00352726-00352947 right the work is so feminist what I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-01259-00352948-00353142 pretty particularly fascinated by right e94ZWM5dfBM-01260-00353143-00353400 now and this is just getting to I think e94ZWM5dfBM-01261-00353401-00353703 why for nez and her work continues to be e94ZWM5dfBM-01262-00353704-00354054 silenced is so I'm pretty obsessed with e94ZWM5dfBM-01263-00354055-00354423 doing conduct of life right now and to e94ZWM5dfBM-01264-00354424-00354591 theatre companies who have asked for a e94ZWM5dfBM-01265-00354592-00354750 for network that I've spoken to have e94ZWM5dfBM-01266-00354751-00355215 said no to it because of the portrayal e94ZWM5dfBM-01267-00355216-00355512 of sexual violence against women mm-hm e94ZWM5dfBM-01268-00355513-00355809 and as much as I argue well until sexual e94ZWM5dfBM-01269-00355810-00355941 violence goes away we need to keep e94ZWM5dfBM-01270-00355942-00356088 showing it so we can keep talking about e94ZWM5dfBM-01271-00356089-00356451 it that doesn't seem to be a strong e94ZWM5dfBM-01272-00356452-00356574 enough argument for them and what's e94ZWM5dfBM-01273-00356575-00357165 interesting is this idea of if we e94ZWM5dfBM-01274-00357166-00357555 continue to that that's showing a woman e94ZWM5dfBM-01275-00357556-00357891 in that position is actually not not e94ZWM5dfBM-01276-00357892-00358374 feminism it's anti feminism and so by e94ZWM5dfBM-01277-00358375-00358623 propagating these ideas or somehow doing e94ZWM5dfBM-01278-00358624-00358800 a disservice and so I'm just e94ZWM5dfBM-01279-00358801-00358989 particularly interested in the two sides e94ZWM5dfBM-01280-00358990-00359178 of people you know the theater makers e94ZWM5dfBM-01281-00359179-00359403 who are like we need to show this we e94ZWM5dfBM-01282-00359404-00359628 need to be talking about this again her e94ZWM5dfBM-01283-00359629-00359757 plays are still relevant e94ZWM5dfBM-01284-00359758-00359885 they haven't these problems have not e94ZWM5dfBM-01285-00359886-00360099 gone away she's talking about deep e94ZWM5dfBM-01286-00360100-00360335 problems that society is still scared to e94ZWM5dfBM-01287-00360336-00360558 talk about and then other people really e94ZWM5dfBM-01288-00360559-00360642 know we don't talk about those things e94ZWM5dfBM-01289-00360643-00360801 and we certainly don't show them in the e94ZWM5dfBM-01290-00360802-00361128 theater and we certainly don't make e94ZWM5dfBM-01291-00361129-00361278 money by showing them in the theater so e94ZWM5dfBM-01292-00361279-00361467 it's particularly fascinating time to e94ZWM5dfBM-01293-00361468-00361713 talk about her feminist fence in the end e94ZWM5dfBM-01294-00361714-00361878 those female characters who are all e94ZWM5dfBM-01295-00361879-00362084 victims I know cuz - you're a point that e94ZWM5dfBM-01296-00362085-00362217 was also super fascinating about e94ZWM5dfBM-01297-00362218-00362463 timeless this stuff is and I because she e94ZWM5dfBM-01298-00362464-00362625 doesn't situate it like she wasn't e94ZWM5dfBM-01299-00362626-00362853 making a topical right play about a e94ZWM5dfBM-01300-00362854-00363117 female she was that what she was writing e94ZWM5dfBM-01301-00363118-00363260 this experience out e94ZWM5dfBM-01302-00363261-00363452 like theatrically writing it out but e94ZWM5dfBM-01303-00363453-00363641 when does she write conduct of life is e94ZWM5dfBM-01304-00363642-00364234 that in the 70s or 80s okay yeah it's I e94ZWM5dfBM-01305-00364235-00364457 mean that plays so intense I almost e94ZWM5dfBM-01306-00364458-00364619 couldn't read it the first time I read e94ZWM5dfBM-01307-00364620-00364844 it I'm thinking of it in 2018 I don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01308-00364845-00365027 know it's a fascinating and that you're e94ZWM5dfBM-01309-00365028-00365231 running up against mm-hmm e94ZWM5dfBM-01310-00365232-00365417 I think that good back to your question e94ZWM5dfBM-01311-00365418-00365579 about what I would like to give this is e94ZWM5dfBM-01312-00365580-00365984 I think to my acting students which e94ZWM5dfBM-01313-00365985-00366200 implying to give some of her material is e94ZWM5dfBM-01314-00366201-00366428 to understand that there are different e94ZWM5dfBM-01315-00366429-00366677 ways of connecting this period of a e94ZWM5dfBM-01316-00366678-00366878 character that there is not only there e94ZWM5dfBM-01317-00366879-00367370 is Italian traditional way that asking e94ZWM5dfBM-01318-00367371-00367550 the questions of where and why what is e94ZWM5dfBM-01319-00367551-00367706 my journey inside doesn't have e94ZWM5dfBM-01320-00367707-00367886 necessarily one narrative which is e94ZWM5dfBM-01321-00367887-00368081 something that we will let for me e94ZWM5dfBM-01322-00368082-00368243 mistakenly to believe that there are e94ZWM5dfBM-01323-00368244-00368441 different points of view I mean even e94ZWM5dfBM-01324-00368442-00368636 when you are tackling different plays e94ZWM5dfBM-01325-00368637-00368858 there are different she connects things e94ZWM5dfBM-01326-00368859-00369044 in a different way and the the fun and e94ZWM5dfBM-01327-00369045-00369296 the playfulness for a performer to e94ZWM5dfBM-01328-00369297-00369530 follow those traces that I think in e94ZWM5dfBM-01329-00369531-00369767 terms of acting it's very interesting to e94ZWM5dfBM-01330-00369768-00369992 start thinking about and for my e94ZWM5dfBM-01331-00369993-00370337 directing students would be how when we e94ZWM5dfBM-01332-00370338-00370571 step out and look at the big picture how e94ZWM5dfBM-01333-00370572-00370856 is the rhythm and by rhythm and or only e94ZWM5dfBM-01334-00370857-00371108 me I mean the music I mean the bodies on e94ZWM5dfBM-01335-00371109-00371426 stage the words the objects she uses I e94ZWM5dfBM-01336-00371427-00371636 feel like her work I know she did only e94ZWM5dfBM-01337-00371637-00371900 one musical I believe but I would say e94ZWM5dfBM-01338-00371901-00372230 her plays are filled with music mm-hm e94ZWM5dfBM-01339-00372231-00372512 and you know that is an amazing tool for e94ZWM5dfBM-01340-00372513-00372779 a student a directing student to serve e94ZWM5dfBM-01341-00372780-00373130 to new year to that so it going back to e94ZWM5dfBM-01342-00373131-00373298 your question that would be what a e94ZWM5dfBM-01343-00373299-00373545 secret do you like to sneak in to them e94ZWM5dfBM-01344-00373546-00373836 you know I loved what you said about e94ZWM5dfBM-01345-00373837-00374100 theatrical realism and I loved what you e94ZWM5dfBM-01346-00374101-00374241 talked about you know writing the other e94ZWM5dfBM-01347-00374242-00374457 part of the play because I think the e94ZWM5dfBM-01348-00374458-00374625 thing that I also talked to my students e94ZWM5dfBM-01349-00374626-00374805 a lot about is as I say this isn't e94ZWM5dfBM-01350-00374806-00374985 realism as soon as you approach it as e94ZWM5dfBM-01351-00374986-00375156 soon as you dwindle it down to realism e94ZWM5dfBM-01352-00375157-00375288 as soon as you do Windle it down to e94ZWM5dfBM-01353-00375289-00375531 anything mundane then you're just losing e94ZWM5dfBM-01354-00375532-00375708 the power of it and the animal e94ZWM5dfBM-01355-00375709-00375900 underneath it the engine of it the e94ZWM5dfBM-01356-00375901-00376125 rhythm of it and so I think it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01357-00376126-00376248 actually like you said a great tool for e94ZWM5dfBM-01358-00376249-00376581 acting students because it's just you e94ZWM5dfBM-01359-00376582-00376863 just like got to get to your animal self e94ZWM5dfBM-01360-00376864-00377100 and just have at it and yet be really e94ZWM5dfBM-01361-00377101-00377274 specific with the language and get all e94ZWM5dfBM-01362-00377275-00377451 the punctuation and get the joke and e94ZWM5dfBM-01363-00377452-00377673 everything else yeah that we are surreal e94ZWM5dfBM-01364-00377674-00377868 thing you said is super because that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01365-00377869-00378006 why you make theater because it's not e94ZWM5dfBM-01366-00378007-00378408 real actually in a hospital room like e94ZWM5dfBM-01367-00378409-00378660 real surreal that's she's doing the e94ZWM5dfBM-01368-00378661-00378921 whole that idea I'm glad that people are e94ZWM5dfBM-01369-00378922-00379215 talking about playfulness too because I e94ZWM5dfBM-01370-00379216-00379704 think my what I encounter when I teach a e94ZWM5dfBM-01371-00379705-00379956 lot and I encountered it in myself and e94ZWM5dfBM-01372-00379957-00380165 had to really combat it as I was e94ZWM5dfBM-01373-00380166-00380418 becoming myself as an artist is this e94ZWM5dfBM-01374-00380419-00380655 pressure to be right and to make a e94ZWM5dfBM-01375-00380656-00380847 correct choice or do something the right e94ZWM5dfBM-01376-00380848-00381314 way the right way the right way and and e94ZWM5dfBM-01377-00381315-00381662 she's such a good example of I mean she e94ZWM5dfBM-01378-00381663-00381981 she says in the film you couldn't watch e94ZWM5dfBM-01379-00381982-00382134 part of an interview where she says you e94ZWM5dfBM-01380-00382135-00382269 know when I started writing plays I e94ZWM5dfBM-01381-00382270-00382500 didn't know how to write a play and so e94ZWM5dfBM-01382-00382501-00382713 it's like being in a city without your e94ZWM5dfBM-01383-00382714-00383088 map and you have to kind of get lost and e94ZWM5dfBM-01384-00383089-00383283 discover it every step of the way every e94ZWM5dfBM-01385-00383284-00384204 time and and her way forward her place e94ZWM5dfBM-01386-00384205-00384486 can be so dark and so violent but her e94ZWM5dfBM-01387-00384487-00384789 spirit as she writes them is equally e94ZWM5dfBM-01388-00384790-00385209 playful and a lot of the darkest most e94ZWM5dfBM-01389-00385210-00385455 extreme theatrical moments in her plays e94ZWM5dfBM-01390-00385456-00385629 arrived there by accident e94ZWM5dfBM-01391-00385630-00385815 you know like an accident will happen in e94ZWM5dfBM-01392-00385816-00385995 rehearsal and you can say yes to that e94ZWM5dfBM-01393-00385996-00386562 and so that as as a valid means of as a e94ZWM5dfBM-01394-00386563-00386889 valid form of intelligence playfulness e94ZWM5dfBM-01395-00386890-00387345 and and accident seems like something e94ZWM5dfBM-01396-00387346-00387576 I'm really invested in in viewing my e94ZWM5dfBM-01397-00387577-00387948 students with yeah and by the little I e94ZWM5dfBM-01398-00387949-00388143 know of how you know some of the plays e94ZWM5dfBM-01399-00388144-00388419 were written you know this idea of e94ZWM5dfBM-01400-00388420-00388674 getting for example the first words here e94ZWM5dfBM-01401-00388675-00389133 in a cooking resume very surreal v1 yeah e94ZWM5dfBM-01402-00389134-00389352 start playing here how can we connect e94ZWM5dfBM-01403-00389353-00389574 that to the work of the actors yeah yeah e94ZWM5dfBM-01404-00389575-00389916 without randomness that trusting in and e94ZWM5dfBM-01405-00389917-00390078 and that made me think also something e94ZWM5dfBM-01406-00390079-00390380 others was talking about not take e94ZWM5dfBM-01407-00390381-00390564 correct me if I'm wearing like you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01408-00390565-00390780 not paying too much attention about what e94ZWM5dfBM-01409-00390781-00390956 about the audience I think it's about e94ZWM5dfBM-01410-00390957-00391209 pleasing the audience because when I e94ZWM5dfBM-01411-00391210-00391473 hear her place when I read them I am e94ZWM5dfBM-01412-00391474-00391767 touch III AM thought of so I think it e94ZWM5dfBM-01413-00391768-00391992 has to do with let's play and let's play e94ZWM5dfBM-01414-00391993-00392358 wild here and then who's not gonna dive e94ZWM5dfBM-01415-00392359-00392646 into that yeah right so it's not that I e94ZWM5dfBM-01416-00392647-00392820 am here to be correct and to do the e94ZWM5dfBM-01417-00392821-00392976 right things to please you and so you e94ZWM5dfBM-01418-00392977-00393138 can clap for me right is something e94ZWM5dfBM-01419-00393139-00393735 there's a sickness in life yeah yeah and e94ZWM5dfBM-01420-00393736-00393945 she's one of the first ones I feel that e94ZWM5dfBM-01421-00393946-00394176 is saying yeah you know let's go wild e94ZWM5dfBM-01422-00394177-00394386 yeah cuz playfulness doesn't necessarily e94ZWM5dfBM-01423-00394387-00394614 mean nice like it can also be cruel like e94ZWM5dfBM-01424-00394615-00394868 tango palaces like the coolest game ever e94ZWM5dfBM-01425-00394869-00395307 but it is your game mm-hmm I think e94ZWM5dfBM-01426-00395308-00395442 though the other thing because this is e94ZWM5dfBM-01427-00395443-00395721 something I'm always so I think there's e94ZWM5dfBM-01428-00395722-00395892 two I always feel like making theater in e94ZWM5dfBM-01429-00395893-00396057 any kind of way is about balance right e94ZWM5dfBM-01430-00396058-00396210 it's just one big balancing act you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01431-00396211-00396393 public solitude in itself is a balancing e94ZWM5dfBM-01432-00396394-00396540 act you know you're playing for a public e94ZWM5dfBM-01433-00396541-00396645 but you got to pretend you're on stage e94ZWM5dfBM-01434-00396646-00396783 by yourself unless you're breaking the e94ZWM5dfBM-01435-00396784-00396912 fourth wall or doing something different e94ZWM5dfBM-01436-00396913-00397248 but this idea of playfulness which of e94ZWM5dfBM-01437-00397249-00397479 course but I feel like there's so much e94ZWM5dfBM-01438-00397480-00397680 specificity in her work and that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01439-00397681-00397918 that's the key I think to e94ZWM5dfBM-01440-00397919-00398160 you know great acting training any kind e94ZWM5dfBM-01441-00398161-00398350 of training is for the theater is that e94ZWM5dfBM-01442-00398351-00398491 you work with a band and you work with e94ZWM5dfBM-01443-00398492-00398671 playfulness but then there's so much e94ZWM5dfBM-01444-00398672-00398905 specificity that example you gave of no e94ZWM5dfBM-01445-00398906-00399130 you walk this way no that doesn't work e94ZWM5dfBM-01446-00399131-00399292 you walk like this you off like this and e94ZWM5dfBM-01447-00399293-00399534 it's true it's that's why I tend to e94ZWM5dfBM-01448-00399535-00399724 think about directing is often sculpting e94ZWM5dfBM-01449-00399725-00400150 but your your tools are often people's e94ZWM5dfBM-01450-00400151-00400270 bodies and their voices and their e94ZWM5dfBM-01451-00400271-00400537 imaginations and how is it that you can e94ZWM5dfBM-01452-00400538-00400905 help sculpt out of them the performance e94ZWM5dfBM-01453-00400906-00401047 that makes sense within the whole piece e94ZWM5dfBM-01454-00401048-00401371 and there's one way the joke works and e94ZWM5dfBM-01455-00401372-00401521 there's a thousand way it doesn't and e94ZWM5dfBM-01456-00401522-00401764 there's one way that the audience will e94ZWM5dfBM-01457-00401765-00401944 feel affected in that moment and there's e94ZWM5dfBM-01458-00401945-00402132 a thousand way it doesn't and I think e94ZWM5dfBM-01459-00402133-00402333 from looking at the specificity and you e94ZWM5dfBM-01460-00402334-00402684 said efficiency of language anyway see e94ZWM5dfBM-01461-00402685-00402852 that's an efficiency of language that e94ZWM5dfBM-01462-00402853-00403180 she demands a sort of attention to that e94ZWM5dfBM-01463-00403181-00403471 kind of detail or at least her work does e94ZWM5dfBM-01464-00403472-00403612 and I think she did in real life too e94ZWM5dfBM-01465-00403613-00403837 from what I hear having done that her I e94ZWM5dfBM-01466-00403838-00404005 mean there's this great moment in the e94ZWM5dfBM-01467-00404006-00404287 film where she's riding the elevator and e94ZWM5dfBM-01468-00404288-00404464 she's saying she doesn't trust experts e94ZWM5dfBM-01469-00404465-00404722 right she doesn't know some experts but e94ZWM5dfBM-01470-00404723-00404991 somebody who has faith in their own e94ZWM5dfBM-01471-00404992-00405343 artistic she knows like this yeah their e94ZWM5dfBM-01472-00405344-00405970 own artistic is all on my side of the e94ZWM5dfBM-01473-00405971-00406651 artistic Road and it's so like just from e94ZWM5dfBM-01474-00406652-00406840 that scene you can tell like she loves e94ZWM5dfBM-01475-00406841-00407089 the specificity in language and her word e94ZWM5dfBM-01476-00407090-00407413 choices are made for a reason and so to e94ZWM5dfBM-01477-00407414-00407641 direct the play and not ask the actors e94ZWM5dfBM-01478-00407642-00407938 to pay attention to them to the words or e94ZWM5dfBM-01479-00407939-00408105 the way they're arranged on the page or e94ZWM5dfBM-01480-00408106-00408277 the alliteration are just simply the e94ZWM5dfBM-01481-00408278-00408630 word choice every word that a character e94ZWM5dfBM-01482-00408631-00408955 says is worth is you have to give it the e94ZWM5dfBM-01483-00408956-00409356 energy that the love that she wrote it e94ZWM5dfBM-01484-00409357-00409475 with e94ZWM5dfBM-01485-00409476-00411849 think e94ZWM5dfBM-01486-00411850-00412767 [Music] e94ZWM5dfBM-01487-00412768-00413513 [Laughter] e94ZWM5dfBM-01488-00413514-00413691 [Laughter] e94ZWM5dfBM-01489-00413692-00416637 [Music] e94ZWM5dfBM-01490-00416638-00416862 these are just good e94ZWM5dfBM-01491-00416863-00417168 yeah and I've directed Cortez and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01492-00417170-00417393 usually assume that doctors won't know e94ZWM5dfBM-01493-00417393-00417628 everything that e94ZWM5dfBM-01494-00417629-00417914 and so beginning we talk about e94ZWM5dfBM-01495-00417914-00418434 my body e94ZWM5dfBM-01496-00418435-00418627 trajectory as an artist and wear e94ZWM5dfBM-01497-00418628-00418843 whatever play it is all about reject e94ZWM5dfBM-01498-00418843-00419203 area because her work with your peers e94ZWM5dfBM-01499-00419204-00419816 very difficult life e94ZWM5dfBM-01500-00419817-00420051 No e94ZWM5dfBM-01501-00420052-00420676 irritated Oh have the opposite it's not e94ZWM5dfBM-01502-00420677-00420835 that I don't want them to know I e94ZWM5dfBM-01503-00420835-00420934 wouldn't ever want to know about four e94ZWM5dfBM-01504-00420935-00421081 Anna's and like do her plays everywhere e94ZWM5dfBM-01505-00421082-00421222 and we should they should be all over e94ZWM5dfBM-01506-00421222-00421696 the place you know but I we never talked e94ZWM5dfBM-01507-00421697-00422043 about her in rehearsal we talked about e94ZWM5dfBM-01508-00422045-00422370 the play and her where we see e94ZWM5dfBM-01509-00422371-00422658 playwrights choices in the play and e94ZWM5dfBM-01510-00422659-00422920 because it for me not knowing her I e94ZWM5dfBM-01511-00422921-00423075 would be making all kinds of assumptions e94ZWM5dfBM-01512-00423076-00423313 I think it would be different if I knew e94ZWM5dfBM-01513-00423314-00423691 her and I think for me I look for more e94ZWM5dfBM-01514-00423692-00423889 an actor actors who have particular e94ZWM5dfBM-01515-00423889-00424164 skills which are much related to insert e94ZWM5dfBM-01516-00424166-00424525 of my interest language humour ability e94ZWM5dfBM-01517-00424526-00424750 to play ability to put it all out there e94ZWM5dfBM-01518-00424751-00424891 because you certainly have to and that e94ZWM5dfBM-01519-00424892-00425125 animalistic Drive then I'm interested in e94ZWM5dfBM-01520-00425126-00425256 like them knowing anything about her e94ZWM5dfBM-01521-00425257-00425743 I've started using the film to show two e94ZWM5dfBM-01522-00425743-00425968 casts who are working on the play and e94ZWM5dfBM-01523-00425968-00426389 for me it's become a really important e94ZWM5dfBM-01524-00426391-00426955 way that actors can stop being scared of e94ZWM5dfBM-01525-00426956-00427231 the play because she's such a not scary e94ZWM5dfBM-01526-00427232-00427522 figure in the film and it's a way to for e94ZWM5dfBM-01527-00427522-00427675 them to feel comfortable like taking e94ZWM5dfBM-01528-00427676-00427872 their gloves off and really diving in e94ZWM5dfBM-01529-00427873-00428254 and I tend to only wear I refer to her e94ZWM5dfBM-01530-00428255-00428460 constantly during rehearsal always as e94ZWM5dfBM-01531-00428462-00428812 Irene never as Forness because I want e94ZWM5dfBM-01532-00428813-00429106 them to feel that she's this real person e94ZWM5dfBM-01533-00429107-00429400 who was going for something when she was e94ZWM5dfBM-01534-00429401-00429595 writing and she says like plays are e94ZWM5dfBM-01535-00429596-00429820 meant plays are like meals you don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01536-00429821-00429988 cook a meal just because you want to e94ZWM5dfBM-01537-00429989-00430164 cook it you cook it so it'll be eaten e94ZWM5dfBM-01538-00430166-00430309 and the same is true with the play it e94ZWM5dfBM-01539-00430310-00430549 requires the actors and the performers e94ZWM5dfBM-01540-00430550-00430743 and so it's a collaboration and I want e94ZWM5dfBM-01541-00430745-00430954 cast to feel themselves in collaboration e94ZWM5dfBM-01542-00430955-00431647 with her e94ZWM5dfBM-01543-00431649-00432502 I keep thinking about that a lot e94ZWM5dfBM-01544-00432503-00432893 you know not seen her in that didactic e94ZWM5dfBM-01545-00432893-00433129 way but in the sense and I think you the e94ZWM5dfBM-01546-00433130-00433304 head up they only have this I give an e94ZWM5dfBM-01547-00433305-00433610 herb famine is not that vibrate that I e94ZWM5dfBM-01548-00433610-00433931 think you know one wouldn't jump record e94ZWM5dfBM-01549-00433932-00434141 up knowing at the theater without e94ZWM5dfBM-01550-00434142-00434389 knowing this bill a philosophical e94ZWM5dfBM-01551-00434390-00434656 bedrock and I knew nothing of life her e94ZWM5dfBM-01552-00434657-00434933 teaching pedagogy and I feel like when I e94ZWM5dfBM-01553-00434934-00435400 do but I feel like I wish I had had some e94ZWM5dfBM-01554-00435401-00435760 effects I do think I do think the next e94ZWM5dfBM-01555-00435761-00436202 important and yeah I just wonder you so e94ZWM5dfBM-01556-00436203-00436427 for me outside what is that herb it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01557-00436428-00436612 not from the almost or feminism but it e94ZWM5dfBM-01558-00436613-00436822 transcends that and you can understand e94ZWM5dfBM-01559-00436823-00437310 with it practice for me it's this e94ZWM5dfBM-01560-00437310-00437745 it's this this drilling down to justice e94ZWM5dfBM-01561-00437746-00438043 you know like okay it's not just about e94ZWM5dfBM-01562-00438043-00438273 being good to them it but like if we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01563-00438274-00438670 good to a poor woman of color then we e94ZWM5dfBM-01564-00438671-00438822 know that whole world is gonna be okay e94ZWM5dfBM-01565-00438823-00439002 because they're a little low so the e94ZWM5dfBM-01566-00439003-00439152 total I mean that's my feeling people e94ZWM5dfBM-01567-00439153-00439377 but I think about both so what are your e94ZWM5dfBM-01568-00439378-00439779 thoughts about that about the way you e94ZWM5dfBM-01569-00439780-00439954 know the way in which people think about e94ZWM5dfBM-01570-00439955-00440350 Forex work very much as it ought or you e94ZWM5dfBM-01571-00440351-00440714 know and knowing that there's a e94ZWM5dfBM-01572-00440715-00440985 philosophical piece that you need to e94ZWM5dfBM-01573-00440986-00441306 understand with it are you seeing that e94ZWM5dfBM-01574-00441307-00441818 that's something that people should e94ZWM5dfBM-01575-00441820-00442002 you know what what is the philosophical e94ZWM5dfBM-01576-00442003-00442221 underpinnings and knowing how much of an e94ZWM5dfBM-01577-00442222-00442410 arch war she was e94ZWM5dfBM-01578-00442410-00442835 you feel like that is where e94ZWM5dfBM-01579-00442835-00443122 I feel like it's really helpful to e94ZWM5dfBM-01580-00443124-00443563 understand how she wrote the plays and e94ZWM5dfBM-01581-00443564-00443900 in terms of letting the characters lead e94ZWM5dfBM-01582-00443901-00444299 so if there's any dominant philosophy e94ZWM5dfBM-01583-00444300-00444497 that I understand about how she went e94ZWM5dfBM-01584-00444497-00444713 about making theatre it's that you don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01585-00444714-00444922 set out you don't choose a story you e94ZWM5dfBM-01586-00444924-00445093 want to tell and then write a play to e94ZWM5dfBM-01587-00445095-00445417 illustrate that story you enter an e94ZWM5dfBM-01588-00445418-00445874 imaginary zone you let a space most e94ZWM5dfBM-01589-00445875-00446051 often I think she would frequently e94ZWM5dfBM-01590-00446052-00446243 should start with a space certainly her e94ZWM5dfBM-01591-00446243-00446408 writing exercises often start with e94ZWM5dfBM-01592-00446409-00446609 imagining a space and you let a e94ZWM5dfBM-01593-00446610-00446879 character appear you might give them a e94ZWM5dfBM-01594-00446880-00447185 sentence that is pulled totally e94ZWM5dfBM-01595-00447185-00447347 arbitrarily from whatever book you're e94ZWM5dfBM-01596-00447347-00447617 reading they say something somebody else e94ZWM5dfBM-01597-00447618-00447791 does something back and then you follow e94ZWM5dfBM-01598-00447792-00448010 the lead at least in the early drafts e94ZWM5dfBM-01599-00448010-00448262 and then you go back and hone and craft e94ZWM5dfBM-01600-00448263-00448526 and you know see understand the bones e94ZWM5dfBM-01601-00448527-00449410 and I think that that it's suddenly the e94ZWM5dfBM-01602-00449412-00449627 word that flashed into my mind is I e94ZWM5dfBM-01603-00449628-00449831 throw centrism likes huh I wonder if e94ZWM5dfBM-01604-00449832-00449996 it's connected to the moment that we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01605-00449997-00450242 in in terms of like always placing e94ZWM5dfBM-01606-00450243-00450347 ourselves in the center of how we e94ZWM5dfBM-01607-00450347-00450596 perceive the world around us or you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01608-00450597-00450847 the end that were that we need as a e94ZWM5dfBM-01609-00450847-00451100 global community to move outside of e94ZWM5dfBM-01610-00451101-00451271 anthropocentrism if we're ever going to e94ZWM5dfBM-01611-00451272-00451468 be able to deal with what's happening e94ZWM5dfBM-01612-00451470-00451730 with climate and and everything but she e94ZWM5dfBM-01613-00451731-00452168 was able to to put herself over here and e94ZWM5dfBM-01614-00452168-00453409 let the characters lead the way e94ZWM5dfBM-01615-00453410-00453701 yeah cuz I think she was like interested e94ZWM5dfBM-01616-00453702-00454049 in the molecular level of humaneness e94ZWM5dfBM-01617-00454050-00454295 like she is framing moment by moment e94ZWM5dfBM-01618-00454296-00454526 like not even just femaleness but the e94ZWM5dfBM-01619-00454527-00454877 molecular level of humaneness as it e94ZWM5dfBM-01620-00454878-00455122 moves through emotional connections and e94ZWM5dfBM-01621-00455123-00455309 that's what she's trying to dramatize e94ZWM5dfBM-01622-00455310-00455570 which is incredible to try to dramatize e94ZWM5dfBM-01623-00455571-00456803 and really differrent the system's e94ZWM5dfBM-01624-00456804-00457151 already working inside us yeah yeah I e94ZWM5dfBM-01625-00457152-00457418 also think that with Brecht there's a e94ZWM5dfBM-01626-00457418-00457631 clear I think right he has a clear e94ZWM5dfBM-01627-00457632-00457864 message she wants to get across and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01628-00457865-00458095 think that even though there's so much e94ZWM5dfBM-01629-00458096-00458377 politics and social politics in e94ZWM5dfBM-01630-00458378-00458657 inferences play I don't believe I'm e94ZWM5dfBM-01631-00458658-00458872 could be wrong that she's starting from e94ZWM5dfBM-01632-00458873-00459062 a place of I'm gonna talk about a play e94ZWM5dfBM-01633-00459063-00459235 about a dictator I mean right right and e94ZWM5dfBM-01634-00459236-00459903 so great e94ZWM5dfBM-01635-00459904-00460139 I think also and I this is probably e94ZWM5dfBM-01636-00460141-00460371 gonna offend half the people here is e94ZWM5dfBM-01637-00460372-00460875 that the only way her plays will stay e94ZWM5dfBM-01638-00460876-00461238 alive well past her is if we don't try e94ZWM5dfBM-01639-00461239-00461393 to do them the way she wanted them to be e94ZWM5dfBM-01640-00461395-00461601 done the way she would do them and what e94ZWM5dfBM-01641-00461602-00461910 I mean by that is why with what how can e94ZWM5dfBM-01642-00461910-00462089 there be ten productions of him out of e94ZWM5dfBM-01643-00462091-00462216 here for all trying to do the same e94ZWM5dfBM-01644-00462217-00462438 production of mine and I think just as e94ZWM5dfBM-01645-00462439-00462903 much as she put herself as a director on e94ZWM5dfBM-01646-00462904-00463080 top of the play that she then but she e94ZWM5dfBM-01647-00463081-00463343 wrote I think she I believe that she e94ZWM5dfBM-01648-00463345-00463479 would ask every director to come with e94ZWM5dfBM-01649-00463480-00463725 their own playfulness and as if they are e94ZWM5dfBM-01650-00463726-00463935 in living in this place of theatrical e94ZWM5dfBM-01651-00463935-00464262 eyes realism realism as we know our idea e94ZWM5dfBM-01652-00464263-00464439 of what realism is onstage has changed e94ZWM5dfBM-01653-00464439-00464583 throughout the decades right you look at e94ZWM5dfBM-01654-00464584-00464862 like videos of Chekhov and you're like e94ZWM5dfBM-01655-00464863-00465047 what that's not realism people never e94ZWM5dfBM-01656-00465049-00465225 walked and talked like that right and e94ZWM5dfBM-01657-00465226-00465410 what does realism look like in the 50s e94ZWM5dfBM-01658-00465412-00465606 what does realism on stage look like e94ZWM5dfBM-01659-00465607-00465795 today what is it gonna look like 30 e94ZWM5dfBM-01660-00465796-00466014 years from now 50 years from now and as e94ZWM5dfBM-01661-00466014-00466343 realism changes and as our world changes e94ZWM5dfBM-01662-00466345-00466527 I think her plays are gonna change and e94ZWM5dfBM-01663-00466528-00466772 and you know in we should be approaching e94ZWM5dfBM-01664-00466774-00466947 her work in the same way that we e94ZWM5dfBM-01665-00466947-00467147 approach Shakespeare's work you know if e94ZWM5dfBM-01666-00467149-00467253 Shakespeare whose work you know if you e94ZWM5dfBM-01667-00467254-00467403 don't understand the rhythm then it e94ZWM5dfBM-01668-00467404-00467610 falls apart if you don't understand the e94ZWM5dfBM-01669-00467610-00467768 comedy then it falls apart so it's the e94ZWM5dfBM-01670-00467770-00467877 same thing with her if you don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01671-00467878-00467964 understand the rhythm if you don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01672-00467964-00468047 understand the comedy if you don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01673-00468049-00468291 understand the the poverty if you'll e94ZWM5dfBM-01674-00468292-00468435 understand all those basic things it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01675-00468435-00468675 gonna fall apart but all of us would do e94ZWM5dfBM-01676-00468676-00468870 a different play a different version of e94ZWM5dfBM-01677-00468871-00469110 the same play and I think that that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01678-00469110-00469275 what's so exciting and that's what will e94ZWM5dfBM-01679-00469276-00469674 keep them alive e94ZWM5dfBM-01680-00469675-00470451 yes e94ZWM5dfBM-01681-00470452-00471962 all this peace e94ZWM5dfBM-01682-00471963-00472359 you know that I feel like I can't e94ZWM5dfBM-01683-00472360-00472807 and wanted to go outside it might close e94ZWM5dfBM-01684-00472808-00473125 off into everything and you know and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01685-00473126-00473494 wonder as people actually closer to my e94ZWM5dfBM-01686-00473495-00474146 context e94ZWM5dfBM-01687-00474147-00474587 how does she e94ZWM5dfBM-01688-00474588-00475160 you set designer on e94ZWM5dfBM-01689-00475161-00475439 he described how e94ZWM5dfBM-01690-00475441-00475685 get together do part is that you know e94ZWM5dfBM-01691-00475687-00475981 seven or eight or five months ago e94ZWM5dfBM-01692-00475982-00476200 gather up with you to break the play she e94ZWM5dfBM-01693-00476201-00476464 gathered the money she e94ZWM5dfBM-01694-00476465-00476806 separator and less will go by they think e94ZWM5dfBM-01695-00476807-00477016 you get the call say I've got the script e94ZWM5dfBM-01696-00477017-00477372 let's talk and that kind of putting one e94ZWM5dfBM-01697-00477374-00477580 foot in front of the other is to me a e94ZWM5dfBM-01698-00477581-00477820 story of everywhere and to me that is e94ZWM5dfBM-01699-00477821-00478039 very inspiring it e94ZWM5dfBM-01700-00478039-00478443 which is just freaking out including e94ZWM5dfBM-01701-00478443-00478789 yeah e94ZWM5dfBM-01702-00478790-00478982 and to me and the story you told wasn't e94ZWM5dfBM-01703-00478983-00479212 about my reading was at La MaMa and then e94ZWM5dfBM-01704-00479213-00479354 she wanted to be in your tutor workshop e94ZWM5dfBM-01705-00479355-00479614 and then you said she wasn't climbing in e94ZWM5dfBM-01706-00479615-00479831 that way she wasn't coming up she was e94ZWM5dfBM-01707-00479832-00480491 moving forward e94ZWM5dfBM-01708-00480492-00480835 one thing Irene says is writing plays e94ZWM5dfBM-01709-00480835-00481075 was not a way of earning a living but it e94ZWM5dfBM-01710-00481076-00481421 but it is a way of earning a life and e94ZWM5dfBM-01711-00481422-00481812 and also I mean I think what else is e94ZWM5dfBM-01712-00481813-00482118 saying is really true but those steps e94ZWM5dfBM-01713-00482119-00482394 sometimes weren't like just seven months e94ZWM5dfBM-01714-00482395-00482670 apart like there were seven years e94ZWM5dfBM-01715-00482671-00483027 between I don't know which play and fefo e94ZWM5dfBM-01716-00483028-00483352 tango palace and FepA because she was e94ZWM5dfBM-01717-00483353-00483579 running her own theater company and was e94ZWM5dfBM-01718-00483580-00484191 doing administration that whole time so e94ZWM5dfBM-01719-00484192-00484560 also I think her quest to live as her e94ZWM5dfBM-01720-00484561-00484987 artist self in the worlds honed in to e94ZWM5dfBM-01721-00484988-00485235 writing plays and like a meet to the end e94ZWM5dfBM-01722-00485236-00485485 like she knew herself as a playwright e94ZWM5dfBM-01723-00485485-00485760 when everything around her was in her e94ZWM5dfBM-01724-00485761-00486087 memory was dropping off she asserts I am e94ZWM5dfBM-01725-00486088-00486435 a playwright that's who I am that's what e94ZWM5dfBM-01726-00486436-00486739 I do but it doesn't mean that she got on e94ZWM5dfBM-01727-00486739-00487023 that train with her first play in her e94ZWM5dfBM-01728-00487024-00487189 early thirties or whatever it was and e94ZWM5dfBM-01729-00487189-00487404 like kept going there's lots of e94ZWM5dfBM-01730-00487405-00487572 variation so I think I learned that too e94ZWM5dfBM-01731-00487573-00488058 like our our urges and our impulses can e94ZWM5dfBM-01732-00488059-00488271 take lots of different forms as we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01733-00488272-00488481 moving on our path which is going to e94ZWM5dfBM-01734-00488482-00488656 look totally different for every single e94ZWM5dfBM-01735-00488657-00489119 person moving through this career Oh e94ZWM5dfBM-01736-00489120-00490568 Molly's dream e94ZWM5dfBM-01737-00490570-00490896 I love that we talked about kind of how e94ZWM5dfBM-01738-00490897-00491214 she is an artist you know wasn't e94ZWM5dfBM-01739-00491214-00491505 necessarily making work for the audience e94ZWM5dfBM-01740-00491506-00491805 and his more making it for herself I e94ZWM5dfBM-01741-00491806-00491967 think that's a really intriguing notion e94ZWM5dfBM-01742-00491968-00492316 I'm also intrigued by e94ZWM5dfBM-01743-00492317-00492570 we've talked about as able we see in our e94ZWM5dfBM-01744-00492571-00492976 work right now it's so fashionable in e94ZWM5dfBM-01745-00492977-00493213 the theatre industry to do social e94ZWM5dfBM-01746-00493214-00493833 political but would work that I'm really e94ZWM5dfBM-01747-00493834-00494190 like this kind of e94ZWM5dfBM-01748-00494191-00494428 when whether you have an artist who is e94ZWM5dfBM-01749-00494429-00494638 making the work for themselves and not e94ZWM5dfBM-01750-00494639-00495015 for the audience so much to speak e94ZWM5dfBM-01751-00495016-00495220 basically my question is why do we need e94ZWM5dfBM-01752-00495221-00495457 artists to who are making work for e94ZWM5dfBM-01753-00495458-00495628 themselves and not necessarily pandering e94ZWM5dfBM-01754-00495629-00495874 to the audience why is that so important e94ZWM5dfBM-01755-00495875-00496300 for us as a river I have to say one e94ZWM5dfBM-01756-00496301-00496501 thing I don't think she was making I e94ZWM5dfBM-01757-00496502-00496720 think it would be absurd to say that she e94ZWM5dfBM-01758-00496721-00496882 was making work for herself e94ZWM5dfBM-01759-00496883-00497167 only the sons of the previous idea of e94ZWM5dfBM-01760-00497168-00497443 the egotistic artists who I don't care e94ZWM5dfBM-01761-00497444-00497599 about you it's all about me and my work e94ZWM5dfBM-01762-00497600-00497812 I me and my mother you know and I don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01763-00497813-00498031 think she wasn't to that honestly I feel e94ZWM5dfBM-01764-00498032-00498370 that maybe that for herself and e94ZWM5dfBM-01765-00498371-00498529 obviously people who have done more e94ZWM5dfBM-01766-00498530-00498738 research than me you may know this that e94ZWM5dfBM-01767-00498739-00499030 but when you read them Jr when you read e94ZWM5dfBM-01768-00499031-00499360 the place it's it's it's more that she's e94ZWM5dfBM-01769-00499361-00499609 honoring herself which is very different e94ZWM5dfBM-01770-00499610-00499897 when you all know who you are what e94ZWM5dfBM-01771-00499898-00500137 attracts you what inspires you that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01772-00500138-00500338 beyond what career you're gonna build or e94ZWM5dfBM-01773-00500339-00500521 if you're very successful or not produce e94ZWM5dfBM-01774-00500522-00500698 or not I feel known when Katie was e94ZWM5dfBM-01775-00500699-00500908 saying even until the end she meant her e94ZWM5dfBM-01776-00500909-00501130 she saw herself a playwright maybe e94ZWM5dfBM-01777-00501131-00501955 nobody put her on Broadway ever okay it e94ZWM5dfBM-01778-00501956-00502114 sailed for whatever reason you might e94ZWM5dfBM-01779-00502115-00502378 fail not for the quality and that I e94ZWM5dfBM-01780-00502379-00502666 don't think questions what is the the e94ZWM5dfBM-01781-00502667-00502951 you know what kind of heart is yes but e94ZWM5dfBM-01782-00502952-00503101 it's still when you approach the work I e94ZWM5dfBM-01783-00503102-00503302 I feel that a lot of people get e94ZWM5dfBM-01784-00503303-00503611 extremely connected with so I don't know e94ZWM5dfBM-01785-00503612-00503881 if we can talk about more than they feel e94ZWM5dfBM-01786-00503882-00504049 comfort to say that she was doing the e94ZWM5dfBM-01787-00504050-00504304 work for herself but to address oh sorry e94ZWM5dfBM-01788-00504305-00504484 card e94ZWM5dfBM-01789-00504485-00504989 distinguish between foreign - right yes e94ZWM5dfBM-01790-00504989-00505229 that's a nice way to put it and to like e94ZWM5dfBM-01791-00505230-00505406 but your question that you're asking I e94ZWM5dfBM-01792-00505407-00505637 think a little bit that I understand e94ZWM5dfBM-01793-00505638-00505922 them a little bit related to Irene is e94ZWM5dfBM-01794-00505922-00506333 like yes an artist is asking questions e94ZWM5dfBM-01795-00506334-00506513 that then they're trying to figure out e94ZWM5dfBM-01796-00506514-00506774 out loud a theatre iris in the process e94ZWM5dfBM-01797-00506775-00506914 and that's what's gonna answer these e94ZWM5dfBM-01798-00506915-00507205 questions so some top-down mandate e94ZWM5dfBM-01799-00507206-00507449 that's not an organic question you're e94ZWM5dfBM-01800-00507450-00507668 asking as an artist I I just don't has e94ZWM5dfBM-01801-00507668-00507839 the same integrity she was total e94ZWM5dfBM-01802-00507839-00508025 integrity and figuring out these e94ZWM5dfBM-01803-00508026-00508352 questions about life and I'm just being e94ZWM5dfBM-01804-00508353-00508495 talking generally art through making e94ZWM5dfBM-01805-00508496-00508691 these projects that's gonna that's why e94ZWM5dfBM-01806-00508692-00508862 they're timeless that's how it answers e94ZWM5dfBM-01807-00508863-00509089 these things and I think that has to be e94ZWM5dfBM-01808-00509090-00509306 art the internal mandate as artists e94ZWM5dfBM-01809-00509307-00509588 often is answering these questions for e94ZWM5dfBM-01810-00509589-00509783 ourselves personally and having the guts e94ZWM5dfBM-01811-00509784-00509927 to say them out loud and it doesn't mean e94ZWM5dfBM-01812-00509928-00510068 we hope we should and they're always e94ZWM5dfBM-01813-00510068-00510245 gonna answer anything for ourselves or e94ZWM5dfBM-01814-00510246-00510437 anyone else but that's the whole effort e94ZWM5dfBM-01815-00510438-00510791 and that's what becomes shared work e94ZWM5dfBM-01816-00510792-00511208 that's in social spaces is our internal e94ZWM5dfBM-01817-00511209-00511424 impulse to ask something and figure it e94ZWM5dfBM-01818-00511425-00511724 out and so that I think is yeah my e94ZWM5dfBM-01819-00511725-00511997 dreams - they're my guests of this idea e94ZWM5dfBM-01820-00511997-00512285 about you know making work not for the e94ZWM5dfBM-01821-00512285-00512443 audience I think from my perspective e94ZWM5dfBM-01822-00512444-00512839 what that means is um they as a director e94ZWM5dfBM-01823-00512840-00513008 say you're not saying what's gonna e94ZWM5dfBM-01824-00513009-00513218 please the biggest audience right now e94ZWM5dfBM-01825-00513218-00513466 like how can i how can all three hundred e94ZWM5dfBM-01826-00513467-00513653 people in this audience like this one e94ZWM5dfBM-01827-00513654-00513854 moment and how am I gonna make it funny e94ZWM5dfBM-01828-00513855-00514109 for them as opposed to I think it's e94ZWM5dfBM-01829-00514110-00514235 funny like that I don't think it's funny e94ZWM5dfBM-01830-00514235-00514391 like that I'm gonna go with my instinct e94ZWM5dfBM-01831-00514392-00514766 and then and my instinct I hope will e94ZWM5dfBM-01832-00514767-00514856 make people happy e94ZWM5dfBM-01833-00514857-00515051 and if they don't well you know we don't e94ZWM5dfBM-01834-00515052-00515285 have the same instincts and then I also e94ZWM5dfBM-01835-00515285-00515538 think that what's interesting is e94ZWM5dfBM-01836-00515539-00515860 she wrote these incredibly politicized e94ZWM5dfBM-01837-00515860-00516157 and political plays not from coming from e94ZWM5dfBM-01838-00516158-00516499 a trying to make a political play and I e94ZWM5dfBM-01839-00516500-00516639 think what that teaches us is that we're e94ZWM5dfBM-01840-00516641-00516883 all political beings we all walk in the e94ZWM5dfBM-01841-00516884-00517084 world in a different way and so we have e94ZWM5dfBM-01842-00517085-00517426 so much politics and thinking about the e94ZWM5dfBM-01843-00517427-00517591 world and if we allow ourselves to tap e94ZWM5dfBM-01844-00517592-00517756 into those animal instincts those things e94ZWM5dfBM-01845-00517757-00518022 are connected to our means of survival e94ZWM5dfBM-01846-00518024-00518200 how we try to survive the world how we e94ZWM5dfBM-01847-00518201-00518359 try to make good in the world how we try e94ZWM5dfBM-01848-00518360-00518643 to raise ourselves up in this world and e94ZWM5dfBM-01849-00518645-00519088 she by making it most personal deeply e94ZWM5dfBM-01850-00519089-00519285 really really put like personal like e94ZWM5dfBM-01851-00519287-00519502 tapping deep into the imagination and e94ZWM5dfBM-01852-00519503-00519679 deep into the deepest part of the memory e94ZWM5dfBM-01853-00519680-00519916 I think she created some of the most e94ZWM5dfBM-01854-00519917-00520042 political work we've seen and that's e94ZWM5dfBM-01855-00520043-00520204 actually why it's so terrifying to e94ZWM5dfBM-01856-00520205-00520389 theatre companies because they're so e94ZWM5dfBM-01857-00520391-00520822 politicized so that eqrR3tbGm-k-00000-00000003-00000265 lokah 3d printers are renowned for their eqrR3tbGm-k-00001-00000266-00000746 reliability ease of use and broad range eqrR3tbGm-k-00002-00000747-00001244 of printing capabilities they come in eqrR3tbGm-k-00003-00001245-00001499 two sizes the lulzbot has six with a eqrR3tbGm-k-00004-00001500-00001684 bill volume of just under one cubic foot eqrR3tbGm-k-00005-00001685-00001955 and the lulzbot mini two with a build eqrR3tbGm-k-00006-00001955-00002195 volume of just over six by six by seven eqrR3tbGm-k-00007-00002196-00002287 inches eqrR3tbGm-k-00008-00002288-00002527 both come standard with a point five eqrR3tbGm-k-00009-00002528-00002738 millimeter nozzle single extruder tool eqrR3tbGm-k-00010-00002739-00002972 head which allows out-of-the-box support eqrR3tbGm-k-00011-00002973-00003164 for over thirty materials while offering eqrR3tbGm-k-00012-00003165-00003350 a balance between speed and print eqrR3tbGm-k-00013-00003351-00003688 quality purchasing a load bought 3d eqrR3tbGm-k-00014-00003689-00003860 printer is just the beginning an eqrR3tbGm-k-00015-00003861-00004043 innovative tool head system will allow eqrR3tbGm-k-00016-00004044-00004229 you to modify your printers for a wide eqrR3tbGm-k-00017-00004230-00004438 variety of applications beyond the stock eqrR3tbGm-k-00018-00004439-00004702 configuration when fast 3d prints are eqrR3tbGm-k-00019-00004703-00004802 your top priority eqrR3tbGm-k-00020-00004803-00005060 the hs+ tool head delivers with a eqrR3tbGm-k-00021-00005061-00005267 massive one point two millimeter nozzle eqrR3tbGm-k-00022-00005268-00005563 print large objects rough prototypes and eqrR3tbGm-k-00023-00005564-00005818 lower detail production prints over four eqrR3tbGm-k-00024-00005819-00005942 times faster than the standard eqrR3tbGm-k-00025-00005943-00006179 configuration with hardened steel eqrR3tbGm-k-00026-00006180-00006445 components the hs+ enables printing of eqrR3tbGm-k-00027-00006447-00006595 high-strength materials like carbon eqrR3tbGm-k-00028-00006597-00006952 fiber filled and glass reinforced nylon eqrR3tbGm-k-00029-00006953-00007319 like the HS plus the HS tool head also eqrR3tbGm-k-00030-00007320-00007498 features hardened steel components but eqrR3tbGm-k-00031-00007500-00007678 uses a smaller point eight millimeter eqrR3tbGm-k-00032-00007679-00007903 nozzle for high-strength 3d printing the eqrR3tbGm-k-00033-00007904-00008118 balances detail and speed eqrR3tbGm-k-00034-00008119-00008884 [Applause] eqrR3tbGm-k-00035-00008885-00009103 when your application demands high eqrR3tbGm-k-00036-00009104-00009388 detail the SL tool head delivers using eqrR3tbGm-k-00037-00009389-00009605 at 0.25 millimeter nozzle to produce eqrR3tbGm-k-00038-00009606-00010049 layers thinner than human hair this tool eqrR3tbGm-k-00039-00010050-00010238 head is perfect for ultra fine details eqrR3tbGm-k-00040-00010239-00010526 tight tolerances small objects and eqrR3tbGm-k-00041-00010527-00010720 delivering your final designs with a eqrR3tbGm-k-00042-00010721-00011338 mere flawless finish for the Taz line eqrR3tbGm-k-00043-00011339-00011614 the lova dual extruder v3 enables eqrR3tbGm-k-00044-00011615-00011797 printing of soluble support materials eqrR3tbGm-k-00045-00011798-00012046 for designs with steep overhangs large eqrR3tbGm-k-00046-00012047-00012306 negative spaces and complex geometries eqrR3tbGm-k-00047-00012307-00012766 no post-processing required eqrR3tbGm-k-00048-00012767-00013069 combined the lulzbot tool head ecosystem eqrR3tbGm-k-00049-00013070-00013280 supports more materials and solves a eqrR3tbGm-k-00050-00013281-00013438 greater range of prototyping and eqrR3tbGm-k-00051-00013440-00013663 manufacturing challenges than most 3d eqrR3tbGm-k-00052-00013665-00014063 printers visit lulzbot comm for more eqrR3tbGm-k-00053-00014063-00014243 information on how our pre-configured eqrR3tbGm-k-00054-00014244-00014566 bundles can fit your application eqrR3tbGm-k-00055-00014566-00014797 [Applause] eqrR3tbGm-k-00056-00014797-00015572 [Music] esiElBUPsSU-00000-00000048-00000383 the International program on chemical esiElBUPsSU-00001-00000384-00000848 safety IPC s was formed in 1980 and as a esiElBUPsSU-00002-00000849-00001120 collaboration between three United esiElBUPsSU-00003-00001121-00001398 Nations bodies the World Health esiElBUPsSU-00004-00001399-00001693 Organization the International Labour esiElBUPsSU-00005-00001694-00001901 Organization and the United Nations esiElBUPsSU-00006-00001902-00002251 Environment Programme to establish a esiElBUPsSU-00007-00002252-00002537 scientific basis for safe use of esiElBUPsSU-00008-00002538-00002773 chemicals and to strengthen national esiElBUPsSU-00009-00002774-00003095 capabilities and capacities for chemical esiElBUPsSU-00010-00003096-00003415 safety a related joint project with the esiElBUPsSU-00011-00003417-00003861 same aim IPC SI n CH e m is a esiElBUPsSU-00012-00003863-00004220 collaboration between IPC s and the esiElBUPsSU-00013-00004221-00004505 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health esiElBUPsSU-00014-00004506-00005171 and Safety CC OHS the IPC s identifies esiElBUPsSU-00015-00005172-00005558 following is chemicals of major public esiElBUPsSU-00016-00005559-00005856 health concern esiElBUPsSU-00017-00005857-00006129 air pollution esiElBUPsSU-00018-00006130-00006333 arsenic esiElBUPsSU-00019-00006334-00006573 it's best is esiElBUPsSU-00020-00006575-00006791 benzine esiElBUPsSU-00021-00006792-00007008 cadmium esiElBUPsSU-00022-00007009-00007464 dioxin and dioxin like substances esiElBUPsSU-00023-00007465-00008067 inadequate or excess fluoride lead esiElBUPsSU-00024-00008068-00008252 mercury esiElBUPsSU-00025-00008253-00008989 highly hazardous pesticides esiElBUPsSU-00026-00008990-00009603 topic see also esiElBUPsSU-00027-00009604-00009982 acceptable daily intake esiElBUPsSU-00028-00009983-00010369 international Chemical Safety card esiElBUPsSU-00029-00010370-00010658 concise international chemical esiElBUPsSU-00030-00010659-00011258 assessment document food safety etEN651rOyQ-00000-00000000-00002144 [Music] etEN651rOyQ-00002-00014063-00014269 you euo-qsYVH9k-00000-00000310-00000963 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00001-00000964-00001491 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00002-00001492-00004038 wow euo-qsYVH9k-00003-00004039-00005683 we do euo-qsYVH9k-00004-00005684-00007083 jumping euo-qsYVH9k-00005-00007084-00007379 reloading euo-qsYVH9k-00006-00007380-00007923 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00007-00007923-00009054 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00008-00009055-00009780 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00009-00009781-00009883 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00010-00009884-00010121 oh euo-qsYVH9k-00011-00010122-00010845 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00012-00010846-00011283 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00013-00011284-00011430 machines euo-qsYVH9k-00014-00011431-00012254 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00015-00012255-00012683 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00016-00012684-00013127 so euo-qsYVH9k-00017-00013128-00014083 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00018-00014084-00014637 down euo-qsYVH9k-00019-00014638-00016883 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00020-00016884-00016985 is euo-qsYVH9k-00021-00016986-00018283 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00022-00018284-00018681 yes euo-qsYVH9k-00023-00018682-00019214 [Music] euo-qsYVH9k-00024-00019215-00020334 been finding ways euo-qsYVH9k-00025-00020335-00020937 [Music] evqYjDXiHXE-00000-00000057-00000553 Jacob Marsh ik the 23rd of July 1898 to evqYjDXiHXE-00001-00000554-00001031 the 27th of July 1977 was a Ukrainian evqYjDXiHXE-00002-00001032-00001357 American economist known as the father evqYjDXiHXE-00003-00001358-00002058 of econometrics evqYjDXiHXE-00004-00002059-00002586 topic life evqYjDXiHXE-00005-00002587-00003054 Jacob Marsh ik until 1933 Jakob was born evqYjDXiHXE-00006-00003055-00003447 in Kiev as a son of a jeweler during his evqYjDXiHXE-00007-00003447-00003711 studies he joined the Social Democratic evqYjDXiHXE-00008-00003711-00004008 Menshevik party becoming a member of the evqYjDXiHXE-00009-00004009-00004467 Menshevik international caucus in 1918 evqYjDXiHXE-00010-00004468-00004746 he was the labour minister in the Terek evqYjDXiHXE-00011-00004747-00005238 Soviet republic in 1919 he emigrated to evqYjDXiHXE-00012-00005239-00005454 Germany where he studied at the evqYjDXiHXE-00013-00005455-00005757 University of Berlin and the University evqYjDXiHXE-00014-00005758-00006381 of Heidelberg in 1922 to 1926 he was a evqYjDXiHXE-00015-00006382-00006756 journalist and in 1928 he joined the new evqYjDXiHXE-00016-00006756-00007140 Kiel Institute for a welter shaft since evqYjDXiHXE-00017-00007141-00007359 he could not become a full professor evqYjDXiHXE-00018-00007359-00007613 because of his Jewish origin he evqYjDXiHXE-00019-00007614-00007884 emigrated again to England where he went evqYjDXiHXE-00020-00007884-00008123 to Oxford to teach at the Oxford evqYjDXiHXE-00021-00008125-00008415 Institute of Statistics which was funded evqYjDXiHXE-00022-00008416-00008694 by the Rockefeller Foundation allowing evqYjDXiHXE-00023-00008695-00009009 him to emigrate in 1940 to the United evqYjDXiHXE-00024-00009010-00009369 States after teaching at the New School evqYjDXiHXE-00025-00009370-00009801 for Social Research in 1943 he went to evqYjDXiHXE-00026-00009802-00010091 University of Chicago where he led the evqYjDXiHXE-00027-00010092-00010394 Cowles Commission he followed the evqYjDXiHXE-00028-00010395-00010649 Commission's move to Yale University evqYjDXiHXE-00029-00010650-00011291 then became emeritus at UCLA in 1972 he evqYjDXiHXE-00030-00011292-00011671 co-founded Team theory with Roy Radner evqYjDXiHXE-00031-00011672-00012030 Marcia quiz fluent in approximately one evqYjDXiHXE-00032-00012031-00012348 dozen languages shortly before he was evqYjDXiHXE-00033-00012349-00012608 due to become president of the American evqYjDXiHXE-00034-00012609-00012912 Economic Association he died from a evqYjDXiHXE-00035-00012913-00013112 stroke evqYjDXiHXE-00036-00013113-00013497 UCLA sponsors the recurring Jacob Marsh evqYjDXiHXE-00037-00013497-00013743 interdisciplinary colloquium on evqYjDXiHXE-00038-00013744-00014191 mathematics in the behavior sciences evqYjDXiHXE-00039-00014193-00014576 you evqYjDXiHXE-00040-00014577-00015047 topic major publications evqYjDXiHXE-00041-00015047-00015566 you evqYjDXiHXE-00042-00015566-00016075 topic books evqYjDXiHXE-00043-00016076-00016689 marek Jacob 1930 die alone discussion evqYjDXiHXE-00044-00016690-00017242 Marek Jacob 1931 elasticity at der nacht evqYjDXiHXE-00045-00017243-00017983 rage Marek Jacob Lederer Emil 1937 the evqYjDXiHXE-00046-00017984-00018442 new middle-class Asia books ISBN nine evqYjDXiHXE-00047-00018443-00019000 trillion 789 billion 332 million eight evqYjDXiHXE-00048-00019001-00019253 hundred seventy five thousand six evqYjDXiHXE-00049-00019254-00019733 hundred sixty one Marek Jacob nineteen evqYjDXiHXE-00050-00019734-00020096 fifty four three lectures on probability evqYjDXiHXE-00051-00020097-00020483 in the social sciences Chicago Cowell's evqYjDXiHXE-00052-00020484-00020824 Commission for research in economics evqYjDXiHXE-00053-00020825-00021250 OCLC 760 million seven hundred twenty evqYjDXiHXE-00054-00021251-00021764 one thousand forty MARSOC Jacob Radner evqYjDXiHXE-00055-00021765-00022471 Roy 1972 economic theory of teams Marek evqYjDXiHXE-00056-00022472-00022975 Jacob 1974 economics information evqYjDXiHXE-00057-00022976-00023371 decision and prediction ISBN nine evqYjDXiHXE-00058-00023372-00023890 trillion 789 billion 27 million seven evqYjDXiHXE-00059-00023891-00024125 hundred eleven thousand nine hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00060-00024126-00024693 sixty evqYjDXiHXE-00061-00024694-00025300 topic chapters in books evqYjDXiHXE-00062-00025301-00025731 marsha k-- jacob Lederer a meal der nuit evqYjDXiHXE-00063-00025732-00026106 middle stand in last name first num evqYjDXiHXE-00064-00026107-00026340 grundrisse der national economic evqYjDXiHXE-00065-00026341-00026710 translates as marcia k-- jacob Lederer a evqYjDXiHXE-00066-00026711-00027221 meal T&E new middle class in lastname evqYjDXiHXE-00067-00027222-00027787 firstname wpa Ayesha books ISBN nine evqYjDXiHXE-00068-00027788-00028152 trillion 789 billion three hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00069-00028154-00028450 thirty two million eight hundred seventy evqYjDXiHXE-00070-00028451-00028695 five thousand six hundred sixty one evqYjDXiHXE-00071-00028697-00029315 Marsh ik Jacob 1951 why should evqYjDXiHXE-00072-00029316-00029661 statisticians and businessmen maximize evqYjDXiHXE-00073-00029662-00030061 moral expectation quote question mark evqYjDXiHXE-00074-00030062-00030477 quote in California Press University of evqYjDXiHXE-00075-00030478-00030702 Proceedings of the second Berkeley evqYjDXiHXE-00076-00030703-00031030 symposium on mathematical statistics and evqYjDXiHXE-00077-00031031-00031311 probability Berkeley California evqYjDXiHXE-00078-00031312-00031558 University of California Press evqYjDXiHXE-00079-00031558-00032551 pp 493 - 506 MARSOC Jacob 1954 towards evqYjDXiHXE-00080-00032552-00032875 an economic theory of organization and evqYjDXiHXE-00081-00032876-00033282 information enthrall Robert McDowell evqYjDXiHXE-00082-00033283-00033771 decision processes New York Wiley OCLC evqYjDXiHXE-00083-00033772-00034290 six hundred thirty nine thousand 321 evqYjDXiHXE-00084-00034291-00034864 MARSOC Jacob Radner Roy 1954 note on evqYjDXiHXE-00085-00034865-00035277 some proposed decision criteria enthrall evqYjDXiHXE-00086-00035278-00035658 Robert McDowell decision processes New evqYjDXiHXE-00087-00035659-00036071 York Wiley OCLC six hundred thirty nine evqYjDXiHXE-00088-00036072-00036537 thousand three hundred twenty-one MARSOC evqYjDXiHXE-00089-00036538-00037039 Jacob 1960 binary choice constraints and evqYjDXiHXE-00090-00037040-00037405 random utility indicators in arrow evqYjDXiHXE-00091-00037406-00037537 Kenneth J evqYjDXiHXE-00092-00037538-00037905 Carlin Samuel Sue pace Patrick evqYjDXiHXE-00093-00037906-00038152 mathematical models in the social evqYjDXiHXE-00094-00038153-00038575 sciences 1959 proceedings of the first evqYjDXiHXE-00095-00038576-00038685 Stanford some evqYjDXiHXE-00096-00038686-00038979 hoes iam Stanford mathematical studies evqYjDXiHXE-00097-00038980-00039336 in the Social Sciences IV Stanford evqYjDXiHXE-00098-00039337-00039692 California Stanford University Press evqYjDXiHXE-00099-00039693-00040487 PP 312 - 329 ISBN nine trillion 780 evqYjDXiHXE-00100-00040488-00040782 billion eight hundred four million seven evqYjDXiHXE-00101-00040783-00041132 hundred thousand two hundred fourteen evqYjDXiHXE-00102-00041133-00041699 MARSOC Jacob Davidson D 1971 evqYjDXiHXE-00103-00041700-00041954 experimental tests of a stochastic evqYjDXiHXE-00104-00041955-00042364 decision theory in churchmen ritu sh evqYjDXiHXE-00105-00042365-00042637 measurement definitions and theories evqYjDXiHXE-00106-00042638-00042758 Elsevier evqYjDXiHXE-00107-00042759-00043115 ISBN nine trillion seven hundred eighty evqYjDXiHXE-00108-00043116-00043346 billion seven hundred twenty million evqYjDXiHXE-00109-00043347-00044057 four hundred thirty 1902 MARSOC Jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00110-00044058-00044579 1974 introductory note in Marsh ik Jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00111-00044580-00044910 economic information decision and evqYjDXiHXE-00112-00044911-00045502 prediction pp 3 to 4 ISBN nine trillion evqYjDXiHXE-00113-00045503-00045890 789 billion 27 million seven hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00114-00045891-00046280 eleven thousand nine hundred sixty evqYjDXiHXE-00115-00046281-00046832 MARSOC Jacob 1974 towards an economic evqYjDXiHXE-00116-00046833-00047239 theory of organization and information evqYjDXiHXE-00117-00047240-00047745 1954 in Marsh ik Jacob economic evqYjDXiHXE-00118-00047746-00048135 information decision and prediction pp evqYjDXiHXE-00119-00048136-00048849 29 to 62 ISBN nine trillion 789 billion evqYjDXiHXE-00120-00048850-00049205 27 million seven hundred eleven thousand evqYjDXiHXE-00121-00049206-00049801 nine hundred sixty MARSOC Jacob 1974 evqYjDXiHXE-00122-00049802-00050351 elements for a theory of teams 1955 in evqYjDXiHXE-00123-00050352-00050711 Marsh ik Jacob economic information evqYjDXiHXE-00124-00050712-00051377 decision and prediction PP 63 to 76 ISBN evqYjDXiHXE-00125-00051378-00051869 nine trillion 789 billion 27 million evqYjDXiHXE-00126-00051870-00052141 seven hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00127-00052142-00052824 1960 MARSOC Jacob 1974 efficient and evqYjDXiHXE-00128-00052825-00053385 viable organizational forms 1959 in evqYjDXiHXE-00129-00053386-00053744 marsh ik Jacob economic information evqYjDXiHXE-00130-00053745-00054360 decision and prediction PP 77 to 90 ISBN evqYjDXiHXE-00131-00054361-00054851 nine trillion 789 billion 27 million evqYjDXiHXE-00132-00054852-00055113 seven hundred eleven thousand nine evqYjDXiHXE-00133-00055114-00055773 hundred sixty Marek Jacob 1974 remarks evqYjDXiHXE-00134-00055774-00056328 on the economics of information 1959 in evqYjDXiHXE-00135-00056329-00056687 Marsh ik Jacob economic information evqYjDXiHXE-00136-00056688-00057316 decision and prediction PP 91 to 117 evqYjDXiHXE-00137-00057317-00057876 ISBN nine trillion 789 billion 27 evqYjDXiHXE-00138-00057877-00058140 million seven hundred eleven thousand evqYjDXiHXE-00139-00058141-00058724 nine hundred sixty MARSOC Jacob 1974 evqYjDXiHXE-00140-00058725-00059042 theory of an efficient several person evqYjDXiHXE-00141-00059044-00059588 firm 1960 in Marsh ik Jacob economic evqYjDXiHXE-00142-00059589-00060038 information decision and prediction PP evqYjDXiHXE-00143-00060039-00060774 118 to 125 ISBN nine trillion 789 evqYjDXiHXE-00144-00060775-00061149 billion 27 million seven hundred eleven evqYjDXiHXE-00145-00061150-00061685 thousand nine hundred sixty Marek Jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00146-00061686-00062210 1974 problems in information economics evqYjDXiHXE-00147-00062211-00062654 1964 in Marsh ik Jacob economic evqYjDXiHXE-00148-00062655-00063122 information decision and prediction PP evqYjDXiHXE-00149-00063123-00063834 126 to 164 ISBN nine trillion 789 evqYjDXiHXE-00150-00063835-00064209 billion 27 million seven hundred eleven evqYjDXiHXE-00151-00064210-00064654 thousand nine hundred sixty MARSOC evqYjDXiHXE-00152-00064655-00065069 Jacob 1974 the cost of decision-making evqYjDXiHXE-00153-00065070-00065714 an interdisciplinary discussion 1956 in evqYjDXiHXE-00154-00065715-00066073 Marsh ik Jacob economic information evqYjDXiHXE-00155-00066074-00066847 decision and prediction PP 165 to 180 to evqYjDXiHXE-00156-00066848-00067406 ISBN nine trillion 789 billion 27 evqYjDXiHXE-00157-00067407-00067673 million seven hundred eleven thousand evqYjDXiHXE-00158-00067674-00068287 nine hundred sixty MARSOC Jacob 1974 evqYjDXiHXE-00159-00068288-00068849 economics of language 1965 in Marsh ik evqYjDXiHXE-00160-00068850-00069257 Jacob economic information decision and evqYjDXiHXE-00161-00069258-00069971 prediction PP 183 to 192 ISBN nine evqYjDXiHXE-00162-00069972-00070493 trillion 789 billion 27 million seven evqYjDXiHXE-00163-00070494-00070703 hundred eleven thousand nine hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00164-00070704-00071354 sixty MARSOC Jacob 1974 economic evqYjDXiHXE-00165-00071355-00071788 planning and the cost of thinking 1966 evqYjDXiHXE-00166-00071789-00072250 in Marsh ik Jacob economic information evqYjDXiHXE-00167-00072251-00073126 decision and prediction PP 193 to 219 evqYjDXiHXE-00168-00073127-00073511 789 billion 27 million seven hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00169-00073512-00073903 eleven thousand nine hundred sixty evqYjDXiHXE-00170-00073904-00074545 MARSOC Jacob 1974 economics of enquiring evqYjDXiHXE-00171-00074546-00075101 communicating deciding 1968 in Marsh ik evqYjDXiHXE-00172-00075102-00075512 Jacob economic information decision and evqYjDXiHXE-00173-00075513-00076332 prediction pp 252 269 ISBN nine trillion evqYjDXiHXE-00174-00076333-00076718 789 billion 27 million seven hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00175-00076719-00077256 eleven thousand nine hundred sixty Marek evqYjDXiHXE-00176-00077257-00077703 Jacob 1974 economics of Information evqYjDXiHXE-00177-00077704-00078309 Systems 1971 in Marsh ik Jacob economic evqYjDXiHXE-00178-00078310-00078716 information decision and prediction P P evqYjDXiHXE-00179-00078717-00079542 272 341 ISBN nine trillion 789 billion evqYjDXiHXE-00180-00079543-00079902 27 million seven hundred eleven thousand evqYjDXiHXE-00181-00079903-00080492 nine hundred sixty Marek Jacob 1974 evqYjDXiHXE-00182-00080493-00080823 optimal systems for information and evqYjDXiHXE-00183-00080824-00081435 decision 1972 in Marsh ik Jacob economic evqYjDXiHXE-00184-00081436-00081908 information decision and prediction pp evqYjDXiHXE-00185-00081909-00082629 342 to 355 ISBN nine trillion 789 evqYjDXiHXE-00186-00082630-00083004 billion 27 million seven hundred eleven evqYjDXiHXE-00187-00083005-00083510 thousand nine hundred sixty MARSOC Jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00188-00083511-00083871 1960 random orderings and stochastic evqYjDXiHXE-00189-00083872-00084368 theories of responses in block HD evqYjDXiHXE-00190-00084369-00084615 contributions to probability and evqYjDXiHXE-00191-00084616-00085257 statistics Marek Jacob 1960 remarks on evqYjDXiHXE-00192-00085258-00085650 the economics of information in lastname evqYjDXiHXE-00193-00085651-00085983 firstname contributions to scientific evqYjDXiHXE-00194-00085984-00086600 research in management Marek Jacob 1960 evqYjDXiHXE-00195-00086601-00086943 binary choice constraints and random evqYjDXiHXE-00196-00086944-00087411 utility indicators in arrow Kenneth J evqYjDXiHXE-00197-00087412-00087755 Carlin Samuel soo pace Patrick evqYjDXiHXE-00198-00087756-00088002 mathematical models in the social evqYjDXiHXE-00199-00088003-00088428 sciences 1959 proceedings of the first evqYjDXiHXE-00200-00088429-00088776 Stanford symposium Stanford mathematical evqYjDXiHXE-00201-00088777-00089084 studies in the social sciences IV evqYjDXiHXE-00202-00089085-00089475 Stanford California Stanford University evqYjDXiHXE-00203-00089476-00089544 Press evqYjDXiHXE-00204-00089545-00090339 pp 312 - 329 ISBN nine trillion 780 evqYjDXiHXE-00205-00090340-00090586 billion eight hundred four million evqYjDXiHXE-00206-00090587-00090766 seven hundred thousand two hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00207-00090767-00091495 fourteen MARSOC Jakob 1971 economics and evqYjDXiHXE-00208-00091496-00091837 information systems in intro alligator evqYjDXiHXE-00209-00091838-00092200 Michael Kendrick David a frontiers of evqYjDXiHXE-00210-00092201-00092544 quantitative economics Elsevier ISBN evqYjDXiHXE-00211-00092545-00092845 nine trillion seven hundred eighty evqYjDXiHXE-00212-00092846-00093073 billion seven hundred twenty million evqYjDXiHXE-00213-00093074-00093956 four hundred thirty 1902 evqYjDXiHXE-00214-00093957-00094551 topic journal articles evqYjDXiHXE-00215-00094552-00095053 Marshak Jacob 1923 were shaft reach none evqYjDXiHXE-00216-00095054-00095446 India mine were shaft archive first so evqYjDXiHXE-00217-00095447-00096012 see all Wissenschaft MARSOC Jacob 1930 evqYjDXiHXE-00218-00096013-00096456 duska craft argument in der alone evqYjDXiHXE-00219-00096457-00096895 políticas endure were shaft marsh ik evqYjDXiHXE-00220-00096896-00097377 jacob october 1933 annual survey of evqYjDXiHXE-00221-00097378-00097717 statistical information the branches of evqYjDXiHXE-00222-00097718-00098439 national spending Econometrica 1/4 373 - evqYjDXiHXE-00223-00098440-00099114 386 joy 10.2 3:07 1 million nine hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00224-00099115-00099588 seven thousand three hundred twenty nine evqYjDXiHXE-00225-00099589-00099943 jstor 1 million nine hundred seven evqYjDXiHXE-00226-00099944-00100278 thousand three hundred twenty-nine evqYjDXiHXE-00227-00100279-00100810 MARSOC jacob october 1938 money and the evqYjDXiHXE-00228-00100811-00101517 theory of assets Econometrica 6-4 311 - evqYjDXiHXE-00229-00101518-00102342 325 doy 10.2 3:07 1 million nine hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00230-00102343-00103254 5409 jstor 1 million nine hundred 5409 evqYjDXiHXE-00231-00103255-00103784 MARSOC jacob macau ER h august 1938 evqYjDXiHXE-00232-00103785-00104265 assets prices and monetary theory evqYjDXiHXE-00233-00104266-00105250 economica 5:19 261 to 288 joy 10.2 3:07 evqYjDXiHXE-00234-00105251-00105529 two million five hundred forty-eight evqYjDXiHXE-00235-00105530-00106030 thousand six hundred twenty-nine JSTOR evqYjDXiHXE-00236-00106031-00106294 two million five hundred forty-eight evqYjDXiHXE-00237-00106295-00106756 thousand six hundred twenty-nine MARSOC evqYjDXiHXE-00238-00106757-00107251 jacob june 1941 a discussion on methods evqYjDXiHXE-00239-00107252-00107608 in economics the journal of political evqYjDXiHXE-00240-00107608-00107913 economy the university evqYjDXiHXE-00241-00107914-00108938 Chicago Press via jstor 49 3 441 to 448 evqYjDXiHXE-00242-00108939-00109824 JSTOR 1 million 820 4738 MARSOC jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00243-00109825-00110363 andrews william h october 1944 random evqYjDXiHXE-00244-00110364-00110668 simultaneous equations and the theory of evqYjDXiHXE-00245-00110669-00111375 production Econometrica 12 3 to 4 143 to evqYjDXiHXE-00246-00111376-00112214 205 doy 10.2 3:07 1 million nine hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00247-00112215-00113150 5432 JSTOR 1 million nine hundred 5432 evqYjDXiHXE-00248-00113151-00113621 Marsha k-- jacob june 1945 a evqYjDXiHXE-00249-00113622-00113850 cross-section of business cycle evqYjDXiHXE-00250-00113851-00114272 discussion the American Economic Review evqYjDXiHXE-00251-00114273-00114782 American Economic Association via JSTOR evqYjDXiHXE-00252-00114783-00115693 35 3 368 to 381 JSTOR 1 million eight evqYjDXiHXE-00253-00115694-00115928 hundred eleven thousand four hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00254-00115929-00116532 forty-seven MARSOC jacob April 1946 evqYjDXiHXE-00255-00116533-00116859 Newman's and Morgenstern's new approach evqYjDXiHXE-00256-00116860-00117258 to static economics the journal of evqYjDXiHXE-00257-00117259-00118058 political economy 54 to 97 to 115 doy evqYjDXiHXE-00258-00118059-00118965 10.10 eight-six 256,000 327 JSTOR 1 evqYjDXiHXE-00259-00118966-00119178 million eight hundred twenty-five evqYjDXiHXE-00260-00119179-00119598 thousand seven hundred ninety MARSOC evqYjDXiHXE-00261-00119599-00120111 jacob november 1947 on mathematics for evqYjDXiHXE-00262-00120112-00120495 economists review of economics and evqYjDXiHXE-00263-00120496-00120597 statistics evqYjDXiHXE-00264-00120598-00121306 29 for 269 to 273 doy 10 evqYjDXiHXE-00265-00121307-00122245 point to 3 0 7 1 million 920 7826 jstor evqYjDXiHXE-00266-00122246-00122834 1 million 920 7826 evqYjDXiHXE-00267-00122835-00123346 marsh ik jacob 1949 statistical evqYjDXiHXE-00268-00123347-00123602 inference from non experimental evqYjDXiHXE-00269-00123603-00124024 observation and economic example in evqYjDXiHXE-00270-00124025-00124229 Proceedings of the International evqYjDXiHXE-00271-00124230-00124471 statistical conference held in evqYjDXiHXE-00272-00124472-00125154 Washington DC September 6 to 18 1947 3 evqYjDXiHXE-00273-00125155-00126096 to 289 - 296 PDF version Marek Jacob May evqYjDXiHXE-00274-00126097-00126537 1949 role of liquidity under complete evqYjDXiHXE-00275-00126538-00126946 and incomplete information the American evqYjDXiHXE-00276-00126947-00127219 Economic Review papers and proceedings evqYjDXiHXE-00277-00127220-00127515 of the 61st annual meeting of the evqYjDXiHXE-00278-00127516-00127894 American Economic Association the evqYjDXiHXE-00279-00127895-00128328 American Economic Association via JSTOR evqYjDXiHXE-00280-00128329-00129723 39 3 182 to 195 JSTOR 1 million 830 1743 evqYjDXiHXE-00281-00129724-00130081 MARSOC Jacob arrow Kenneth J evqYjDXiHXE-00282-00130082-00130590 Harris Theodore July 1951 optimal evqYjDXiHXE-00283-00130591-00131233 inventory policy Econometrica 19 3 250 evqYjDXiHXE-00284-00131234-00131988 to 270 - joy 10.2 3:07 1 million nine evqYjDXiHXE-00285-00131989-00132682 hundred 6813 JSTOR 1 million nine evqYjDXiHXE-00286-00132683-00133538 hundred 6813 MARSOC Jacob January 1955 evqYjDXiHXE-00287-00133539-00133929 elements for a theory of teams evqYjDXiHXE-00288-00133930-00134714 management science 1 to 127 to 137 doy evqYjDXiHXE-00289-00134715-00135636 10.1 287 m NSC 1.2.12 7 MARSOC Jacob evqYjDXiHXE-00290-00135637-00136248 block HD 1960 an identity in arithmetic evqYjDXiHXE-00291-00136249-00136471 bulletin of the american mathematical evqYjDXiHXE-00292-00136472-00137652 society 65 3 123 to 124 doy 10.1 0 9 0 s evqYjDXiHXE-00293-00137653-00137818 ooo to evqYjDXiHXE-00294-00137819-00138268 9 nine oh four one nine five nine 102 evqYjDXiHXE-00295-00138269-00138891 eight seven one Marek Jacob May 1960 evqYjDXiHXE-00296-00138892-00139212 theory of an efficient several person evqYjDXiHXE-00297-00139213-00139665 firm the American Economic Review papers evqYjDXiHXE-00298-00139666-00139935 and proceedings of the 72nd annual evqYjDXiHXE-00299-00139936-00140182 meeting of the American Economic evqYjDXiHXE-00300-00140183-00140548 Association American Economic evqYjDXiHXE-00301-00140549-00141043 Association via JSTOR fifty to five evqYjDXiHXE-00302-00141044-00141273 hundred forty one to five hundred evqYjDXiHXE-00303-00141274-00141772 forty-eight jstor 1 million eight evqYjDXiHXE-00304-00141773-00142288 hundred fifteen thousand fifty seven evqYjDXiHXE-00305-00142289-00142889 Jacob may 1968 economics of enquiring evqYjDXiHXE-00306-00142890-00143289 communicating deciding the American evqYjDXiHXE-00307-00143290-00143560 Economic Review papers and proceedings evqYjDXiHXE-00308-00143561-00143821 of the 80th annual meeting of the evqYjDXiHXE-00309-00143822-00144237 American Economic Association American evqYjDXiHXE-00310-00144238-00144871 Economic Association via JSTOR 58 to 1 evqYjDXiHXE-00311-00144872-00145870 to 18 jstor 1 million 830 1792 MARSOC evqYjDXiHXE-00312-00145871-00146394 Jacob 1974 rational behavior uncertain evqYjDXiHXE-00313-00146395-00146808 prospects and measurable utility 1950 evqYjDXiHXE-00314-00146809-00147129 economic information decision and evqYjDXiHXE-00315-00147130-00147535 prediction selected essays volume 1 part evqYjDXiHXE-00316-00147536-00148140 1 economics of decision 7 Springer pp 5 evqYjDXiHXE-00317-00148141-00148614 239 joy ten point one zero zero seven evqYjDXiHXE-00318-00148615-00148972 nine seven eight nine four oh one oh evqYjDXiHXE-00319-00148973-00149529 nine two seven six o underscore two ISBN evqYjDXiHXE-00320-00149530-00149872 nine seven eight nine oh two seven seven evqYjDXiHXE-00321-00149873-00150602 one one nine five three Marek Jacob 1974 evqYjDXiHXE-00322-00150603-00150900 efficient and viable organizational evqYjDXiHXE-00323-00150901-00151468 forms 1959 economic information decision evqYjDXiHXE-00324-00151469-00151858 and prediction selected essays volume 2 evqYjDXiHXE-00325-00151859-00152359 part 2 economics of decision 7 Springer evqYjDXiHXE-00326-00152360-00152773 PP 77 290 joy evqYjDXiHXE-00327-00152774-00153094 ten point one zero zero seven nine seven evqYjDXiHXE-00328-00153095-00153504 eight nine four oh one oh nine two seven evqYjDXiHXE-00329-00153505-00153973 eight four underscore five ISBN nine evqYjDXiHXE-00330-00153974-00154324 seven eight nine oh two seven seven one evqYjDXiHXE-00331-00154325-00154860 one nine six Oh Marsha Kay evqYjDXiHXE-00332-00154861-00155239 1974 the rationale of the demand for evqYjDXiHXE-00333-00155240-00155641 money and of money elusion economic evqYjDXiHXE-00334-00155642-00155957 information decision and prediction evqYjDXiHXE-00335-00155958-00156419 selected essays vol 3 part 3 economics evqYjDXiHXE-00336-00156420-00157228 of decision 7 Springer PP 95 to 130 joy evqYjDXiHXE-00337-00157229-00157579 ten point one zero zero seven nine seven evqYjDXiHXE-00338-00157580-00157970 eight nine four oh one oh nine two eight evqYjDXiHXE-00339-00157971-00158554 oh seven underscore six ISBN nine seven evqYjDXiHXE-00340-00158555-00158860 eight nine oh two seven seven one one evqYjDXiHXE-00341-00158861-00159606 nine seven seven evqYjDXiHXE-00342-00159607-00160209 topic honors evqYjDXiHXE-00343-00160210-00160494 19:46 president of the econometrics evqYjDXiHXE-00344-00160495-00161049 society 1963 honorary fellow of the evqYjDXiHXE-00345-00161050-00161565 royal statistical society 1967 evqYjDXiHXE-00346-00161566-00161806 Distinguished Fellow of the American evqYjDXiHXE-00347-00161807-00162441 Economic Association evqYjDXiHXE-00348-00162442-00163084 topic external links evqYjDXiHXE-00349-00163085-00163351 biography at head evqYjDXiHXE-00350-00163352-00163790 biography at Yale National Academy of evqYjDXiHXE-00351-00163791-00164249 Sciences biographical memoir evcE5Ulf0AI-00000-00000009-00000318 the National Intelligence Agency Mia evcE5Ulf0AI-00001-00000319-00000616 Tigh sonic Cocker xn Changsha Diaz evcE5Ulf0AI-00002-00000617-00000790 Thailand's counterintelligence and evcE5Ulf0AI-00003-00000791-00001093 Security Agency it serves as part of the evcE5Ulf0AI-00004-00001094-00001384 office of the Prime Minister OPM its evcE5Ulf0AI-00005-00001385-00001594 headquarters is in Paris Kevin palace evcE5Ulf0AI-00006-00001595-00002131 bangkok evcE5Ulf0AI-00007-00002132-00002635 topic history evcE5Ulf0AI-00008-00002636-00002809 the government established the evcE5Ulf0AI-00009-00002810-00002956 Department of administrative evcE5Ulf0AI-00010-00002957-00003117 intelligence under the cabinet of evcE5Ulf0AI-00011-00003118-00003465 Thailand on the 1st of January 1954 evcE5Ulf0AI-00012-00003465-00003685 Sauron was appointed as its first evcE5Ulf0AI-00013-00003686-00004051 director on the 2nd of December 1959 it evcE5Ulf0AI-00014-00004052-00004228 was renamed the department of central evcE5Ulf0AI-00015-00004229-00004417 intelligence and renamed again as the evcE5Ulf0AI-00016-00004418-00004666 National Intelligence Agency NIA during evcE5Ulf0AI-00017-00004667-00004834 the government of Prime Minister prem evcE5Ulf0AI-00018-00004835-00005152 tinsel and wenda in 1985 the National evcE5Ulf0AI-00019-00005153-00005829 Intelligence Act de 2528 1985 made the evcE5Ulf0AI-00020-00005830-00006061 NIA the lead Thai Intelligence Agency evcE5Ulf0AI-00021-00006062-00006385 the reality as of 2016 was that 7 Thai evcE5Ulf0AI-00022-00006386-00006652 intelligence agencies the NIA Army evcE5Ulf0AI-00023-00006653-00006892 Intelligence Navy intelligence Air Force evcE5Ulf0AI-00024-00006893-00007066 intelligence supreme command evcE5Ulf0AI-00025-00007067-00007276 headquarters intelligence Special Branch evcE5Ulf0AI-00026-00007277-00007501 police and National Security Command evcE5Ulf0AI-00027-00007502-00007714 headquarters mostly function evcE5Ulf0AI-00028-00007715-00008056 independently of one another in 2017 a evcE5Ulf0AI-00029-00008056-00008233 plan was hatched to consolidate the evcE5Ulf0AI-00030-00008234-00008488 efforts of 27 separate Thai intelligence evcE5Ulf0AI-00031-00008489-00009055 agencies evcE5Ulf0AI-00032-00009056-00009549 topic budget evcE5Ulf0AI-00033-00009550-00009915 the FY 201 9 budget of the NIA is seven evcE5Ulf0AI-00034-00009916-00010377 hundred seventeen eight million baht eyj9jTf7GiE-00000-00000280-00000526 my name is rio i'm the ceo of urban boss eyj9jTf7GiE-00001-00000527-00000678 i'm going to tell you about our eyj9jTf7GiE-00002-00000679-00000831 innovation project in which we hope eyj9jTf7GiE-00003-00000832-00001054 you'll spend your time and money eyj9jTf7GiE-00004-00001055-00001278 hi my name is jonathan we build a drone eyj9jTf7GiE-00005-00001279-00001478 attachment to reduce the problem with eyj9jTf7GiE-00006-00001479-00001710 missing shipments and which will waste eyj9jTf7GiE-00007-00001711-00001895 time on the road the amount of human eyj9jTf7GiE-00008-00001896-00002071 labor as well as a last-minute dilemma eyj9jTf7GiE-00009-00002072-00002287 are two or more of our issues the last eyj9jTf7GiE-00010-00002288-00002471 model dilemma is figuring out how to get eyj9jTf7GiE-00011-00002472-00002710 items to customize homes in the quickest eyj9jTf7GiE-00012-00002711-00002942 and most convenient way possible all of eyj9jTf7GiE-00013-00002943-00003102 these factors together make the approach eyj9jTf7GiE-00014-00003103-00003295 ineffective for shorter trips not to eyj9jTf7GiE-00015-00003296-00003503 mention the environmental consequences eyj9jTf7GiE-00016-00003504-00003711 hi my name is arya we wanted to see how eyj9jTf7GiE-00017-00003711-00003879 much of an impact our project had on the eyj9jTf7GiE-00018-00003879-00004086 people in the community we surveyed the eyj9jTf7GiE-00019-00004087-00004263 community for their views and opinions eyj9jTf7GiE-00020-00004264-00004431 and we received hundreds of responses eyj9jTf7GiE-00021-00004432-00004606 from people all around the world all eyj9jTf7GiE-00022-00004607-00004983 with similar concerns hi my name is arya eyj9jTf7GiE-00023-00004984-00005206 and it took two days for the packages to eyj9jTf7GiE-00024-00005207-00005502 arrive and delays are unavoidable with eyj9jTf7GiE-00025-00005503-00005735 80 percent of the people reporting that eyj9jTf7GiE-00026-00005736-00005918 their packages were destroyed at one eyj9jTf7GiE-00027-00005919-00006022 point eyj9jTf7GiE-00028-00006023-00006351 potentially causing the item or items eyj9jTf7GiE-00029-00006352-00006559 inside the package to break eyj9jTf7GiE-00030-00006559-00006806 hello my name is thompson we decided eyj9jTf7GiE-00031-00006808-00006991 that drones were the way to go after eyj9jTf7GiE-00032-00006992-00007191 reviewing the requirements and eyj9jTf7GiE-00033-00007192-00007375 conducting some research into the safety eyj9jTf7GiE-00034-00007376-00007567 and success rate we learned that other eyj9jTf7GiE-00035-00007568-00007734 transportation methods are expensive eyj9jTf7GiE-00036-00007736-00007942 including gas for these methods this eyj9jTf7GiE-00037-00007943-00008078 definitely would be the most cost eyj9jTf7GiE-00038-00008079-00008246 effective choice as well according to eyj9jTf7GiE-00039-00008247-00008446 the department of transportation from eyj9jTf7GiE-00040-00008447-00008678 our calculations the 3d printed version eyj9jTf7GiE-00041-00008679-00008887 of the mechanism cost approximately two eyj9jTf7GiE-00042-00008888-00008983 dollars eyj9jTf7GiE-00043-00008984-00009151 we shared our design with the community eyj9jTf7GiE-00044-00009152-00009391 by meeting up with eyj9jTf7GiE-00045-00009392-00009614 fll teams as well as showcasing the eyj9jTf7GiE-00046-00009615-00009774 designs of people from urbana for eyj9jTf7GiE-00047-00009775-00009974 feedback including questions eyj9jTf7GiE-00048-00009975-00010127 additionally we talked to professionals eyj9jTf7GiE-00049-00010128-00010246 including the amazon fulfillment eyj9jTf7GiE-00050-00010247-00010399 center's nucleus delivery systems and eyj9jTf7GiE-00051-00010400-00010583 drive specialists learn more we knew we eyj9jTf7GiE-00052-00010584-00010759 had to design a solution that is cost eyj9jTf7GiE-00053-00010760-00010942 effective and easy to use we asked them eyj9jTf7GiE-00054-00010943-00011055 about our design and how they would eyj9jTf7GiE-00055-00011056-00011287 purchase ideas according to one employee eyj9jTf7GiE-00056-00011288-00011478 of the amazon flipperman center we eyj9jTf7GiE-00057-00011479-00011631 should first figure out eyj9jTf7GiE-00058-00011632-00011806 efficient and effective designs before eyj9jTf7GiE-00059-00011807-00012023 approaching the community we began to eyj9jTf7GiE-00060-00012024-00012287 consider the best possible solutions eyj9jTf7GiE-00061-00012288-00012551 after brainstorming my ideas one of our eyj9jTf7GiE-00062-00012552-00012783 teammates suggested building a dome eyj9jTf7GiE-00063-00012784-00012974 while another suggested a different eyj9jTf7GiE-00064-00012975-00013311 design that includes natural aspects eyj9jTf7GiE-00065-00013312-00013479 however we came up with a simple design eyj9jTf7GiE-00066-00013480-00013647 that will protect packages from elements eyj9jTf7GiE-00067-00013647-00013951 such as rain snow or wind eyj9jTf7GiE-00068-00013952-00014151 this this design will be on top of the eyj9jTf7GiE-00069-00014152-00014343 drone with a string holding the package eyj9jTf7GiE-00070-00014344-00014583 from in place at the bottom eyj9jTf7GiE-00071-00014584-00014815 we divided our uh team into distinct uh eyj9jTf7GiE-00072-00014816-00015055 subgroups but we also included everyone eyj9jTf7GiE-00073-00015056-00015399 as well and an idea to confirm to the eyj9jTf7GiE-00074-00015400-00015607 limitation then needs and we swapped and eyj9jTf7GiE-00075-00015608-00015855 mixed ideas until we came up with a eyj9jTf7GiE-00076-00015856-00016079 group solution we got to a building and eyj9jTf7GiE-00077-00016080-00016255 we went through multiple changes such as eyj9jTf7GiE-00078-00016256-00016463 making a 3d design on tinder catching eyj9jTf7GiE-00079-00016464-00016671 paper design soft issue eyj9jTf7GiE-00080-00016672-00016847 always ensuring to check back on the eyj9jTf7GiE-00081-00016848-00016999 requirements trying to support the eyj9jTf7GiE-00082-00017000-00017135 innovative ideas that our members eyj9jTf7GiE-00083-00017136-00017350 brought to the table i tested this eyj9jTf7GiE-00084-00017351-00017567 design out we had some flaws one that it eyj9jTf7GiE-00085-00017568-00017711 caught the wind and it flew back the eyj9jTf7GiE-00086-00017712-00017871 second issue was so when the battery eyj9jTf7GiE-00087-00017872-00018014 died and would fall and have a eyj9jTf7GiE-00088-00018015-00018183 possibility of falling onto the ground eyj9jTf7GiE-00089-00018184-00018430 or in the ocean these are issues that i eyj9jTf7GiE-00090-00018431-00018599 shared with the urban bus team to fix eyj9jTf7GiE-00091-00018600-00018814 these uh issues we work through our eyj9jTf7GiE-00092-00018815-00018991 problems update our base model and tweak eyj9jTf7GiE-00093-00018992-00019135 the design eyj9jTf7GiE-00094-00019136-00019279 the drone weighs around one to seven eyj9jTf7GiE-00095-00019280-00019447 pounds and depending on the package eyj9jTf7GiE-00096-00019448-00019663 weight it has eyj9jTf7GiE-00097-00019664-00019839 a battery life of 48 hours and has eyj9jTf7GiE-00098-00019840-00019983 constant charging stations throughout eyj9jTf7GiE-00099-00019984-00020199 towns the design is shaped like umbrella eyj9jTf7GiE-00100-00020200-00020383 to protect the package and be creating a eyj9jTf7GiE-00101-00020384-00020655 user friendly attachable and detachable eyj9jTf7GiE-00102-00020656-00020878 umbrella to protect the drone into air eyj9jTf7GiE-00103-00020879-00021039 the package will be covered in aluminum eyj9jTf7GiE-00104-00021040-00021230 foil so that will stay insulated eyj9jTf7GiE-00105-00021231-00021478 insulated through the entire process eyj9jTf7GiE-00106-00021479-00021758 the drone can avoid trees thanks to ai eyj9jTf7GiE-00107-00021759-00022078 integration that scans the area and it eyj9jTf7GiE-00108-00022079-00022335 can fly up or down depending on where eyj9jTf7GiE-00109-00022336-00022583 the obstacle is located and it can eyj9jTf7GiE-00110-00022584-00022855 travel up to 10 miles per hour we share eyj9jTf7GiE-00111-00022856-00023047 a design with the community by including eyj9jTf7GiE-00112-00023048-00023263 it into our daily lives we shared it eyj9jTf7GiE-00113-00023264-00023422 through social media to reach a large eyj9jTf7GiE-00114-00023423-00023630 community and we got support to continue eyj9jTf7GiE-00115-00023631-00023863 to implement new bodies we hope to eyj9jTf7GiE-00116-00023864-00024014 improve on this by creating an app to eyj9jTf7GiE-00117-00024015-00024175 track the package around the world for eyj9jTf7GiE-00118-00024176-00024439 the user's compatibility some places eyj9jTf7GiE-00119-00024440-00024742 such as asia and africa have fewer eyj9jTf7GiE-00120-00024743-00025047 transportation options than other places eyj9jTf7GiE-00121-00025048-00025342 such as third world countries and our eyj9jTf7GiE-00122-00025343-00025614 design can help with transportation eyj9jTf7GiE-00123-00025616-00025799 we even use our drone to help deliver eyj9jTf7GiE-00124-00025800-00026006 essential ppe equipment to our neighbors eyj9jTf7GiE-00125-00026007-00026199 while they were suffering from covet he eyj9jTf7GiE-00126-00026200-00026358 was very thankful and the community eyj9jTf7GiE-00127-00026360-00026574 accepted the design with open arms with eyj9jTf7GiE-00128-00026575-00026743 all this in mind we hope that this eyj9jTf7GiE-00129-00026744-00026990 design can be implemented into the eyj9jTf7GiE-00130-00026991-00027199 community and i hope you can invest in eyj9jTf7GiE-00131-00027200-00027516 our company eyUO3Wt7hvy-00000-00000071-00000342 hey welcome to the depressed waitress eyUO3Wt7hvy-00001-00000343-00000591 the depressed waitress is an art and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00002-00000592-00000759 philosophy scene eyUO3Wt7hvy-00003-00000760-00001039 which really tries to focus on a eyUO3Wt7hvy-00004-00001040-00001143 multiplicity eyUO3Wt7hvy-00005-00001144-00001462 of narratives a myriad of voices eyUO3Wt7hvy-00006-00001463-00001871 a whole contaminated collaboration eyUO3Wt7hvy-00007-00001872-00002383 and conglomeration of eyUO3Wt7hvy-00008-00002384-00002710 voices of alterity of monsters of ghosts eyUO3Wt7hvy-00009-00002711-00002839 of aliens eyUO3Wt7hvy-00010-00002840-00003295 of queer figurations of secure identity eyUO3Wt7hvy-00011-00003296-00003535 uh the depressed waitress is sort of a eyUO3Wt7hvy-00012-00003536-00003783 question of identity of putting identity eyUO3Wt7hvy-00013-00003784-00004111 and thinking into question um eyUO3Wt7hvy-00014-00004112-00004263 in these scenes often the depressed eyUO3Wt7hvy-00015-00004264-00004486 waitress is a eyUO3Wt7hvy-00016-00004487-00004783 queer figuration that works as a eyUO3Wt7hvy-00017-00004784-00004991 contemporary socrates eyUO3Wt7hvy-00018-00004992-00005302 sort of trying to put into question eyUO3Wt7hvy-00019-00005303-00005647 who and what we deem is the philosopher eyUO3Wt7hvy-00020-00005648-00005975 which by extension is sort of the the eyUO3Wt7hvy-00021-00005976-00006047 question eyUO3Wt7hvy-00022-00006048-00006343 of who or what counts for knowledge and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00023-00006344-00006486 who or what gets to eyUO3Wt7hvy-00024-00006487-00006791 decide what knowledge is eyUO3Wt7hvy-00025-00006792-00007239 and and so these projects are projects eyUO3Wt7hvy-00026-00007240-00007334 of thinking eyUO3Wt7hvy-00027-00007336-00007655 about thinking in the sense that the eyUO3Wt7hvy-00028-00007656-00007759 ways in which we eyUO3Wt7hvy-00029-00007759-00008063 think are also the ways in which we eyUO3Wt7hvy-00030-00008064-00008127 perform eyUO3Wt7hvy-00031-00008128-00008414 our worlds the way we build our worlds eyUO3Wt7hvy-00032-00008415-00008510 and we've built eyUO3Wt7hvy-00033-00008511-00008831 some really exclusionary eyUO3Wt7hvy-00034-00008832-00009151 oppressive dangerous worlds where many eyUO3Wt7hvy-00035-00009152-00009431 lose their lives where eyUO3Wt7hvy-00036-00009432-00009774 where difference is not honored um where eyUO3Wt7hvy-00037-00009775-00010039 modes of difference are not allowed to eyUO3Wt7hvy-00038-00010040-00010135 be eyUO3Wt7hvy-00039-00010136-00010542 philosophers to be arbiters of knowledge eyUO3Wt7hvy-00040-00010543-00010823 and i think that all needs to be eyUO3Wt7hvy-00041-00010824-00010983 continually eyUO3Wt7hvy-00042-00010984-00011310 put into question and at the forefront eyUO3Wt7hvy-00043-00011311-00011567 of our minds as we go about eyUO3Wt7hvy-00044-00011568-00011838 participating in our worlds and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00045-00011839-00012046 to witness the world around us is also eyUO3Wt7hvy-00046-00012047-00012263 to weave worlds and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00047-00012264-00012535 and how what are we weaving and how do eyUO3Wt7hvy-00048-00012536-00012655 we build eyUO3Wt7hvy-00049-00012656-00013046 more equitable futures and worlds and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00050-00013047-00013238 ways of being that allows eyUO3Wt7hvy-00051-00013240-00013415 for difference and for people to live eyUO3Wt7hvy-00052-00013416-00013703 and die well and together eyUO3Wt7hvy-00053-00013704-00013838 so that really is sort of the eyUO3Wt7hvy-00054-00013840-00014083 overarching question of the depressed eyUO3Wt7hvy-00055-00014084-00014430 waitress eyUO3Wt7hvy-00056-00014431-00014735 yeah so i've got a couple zines in the eyUO3Wt7hvy-00057-00014736-00014927 shop for you right now eyUO3Wt7hvy-00058-00014928-00015286 one is on monsters and one is entitled eyUO3Wt7hvy-00059-00015287-00015686 i am not lonely for i have a television eyUO3Wt7hvy-00060-00015687-00016007 and all of these projects really eyUO3Wt7hvy-00061-00016008-00016271 believe that philosophy can do more and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00062-00016272-00016366 not that philosophy eyUO3Wt7hvy-00063-00016368-00016622 can do more but that it does do more eyUO3Wt7hvy-00064-00016623-00016694 that eyUO3Wt7hvy-00065-00016695-00017071 oftentimes philosophy and these eyUO3Wt7hvy-00066-00017072-00017294 ways of thinking about thinking are eyUO3Wt7hvy-00067-00017295-00017567 relegated to our academic eyUO3Wt7hvy-00068-00017568-00017799 spheres and that can be so exclusionary eyUO3Wt7hvy-00069-00017800-00017894 but i think eyUO3Wt7hvy-00070-00017895-00018214 some of the most potent and eyUO3Wt7hvy-00071-00018215-00018391 fertile pathways of thinking are eyUO3Wt7hvy-00072-00018392-00018607 happening a lot of times outside eyUO3Wt7hvy-00073-00018608-00018935 of that of those institutional practices eyUO3Wt7hvy-00074-00018936-00019175 and the depressed waitress hopes to eyUO3Wt7hvy-00075-00019176-00019258 invite eyUO3Wt7hvy-00076-00019259-00019591 conversations and and it eyUO3Wt7hvy-00077-00019592-00019775 really believes that that space of eyUO3Wt7hvy-00078-00019776-00019943 conversation eyUO3Wt7hvy-00079-00019944-00020271 whether it be between um eyUO3Wt7hvy-00080-00020272-00020478 your barista and you getting your coffee eyUO3Wt7hvy-00081-00020479-00020814 or vice versa or any of these like eyUO3Wt7hvy-00082-00020815-00021014 relationships that we find ourselves in eyUO3Wt7hvy-00083-00021015-00021119 that eyUO3Wt7hvy-00084-00021120-00021303 that knowledge and meaning gets made eyUO3Wt7hvy-00085-00021304-00021494 there too outside eyUO3Wt7hvy-00086-00021495-00021894 of what we would call eyUO3Wt7hvy-00087-00021895-00022327 sort of our more institutional practices eyUO3Wt7hvy-00088-00022328-00022543 i'm going to read you just a page from eyUO3Wt7hvy-00089-00022544-00022758 monsters eyUO3Wt7hvy-00090-00022759-00022991 we've been wrong all along about most eyUO3Wt7hvy-00091-00022992-00023127 things but this eyUO3Wt7hvy-00092-00023128-00023422 this is the monstrous gift the monstrous eyUO3Wt7hvy-00093-00023423-00023567 only arrives eyUO3Wt7hvy-00094-00023568-00023863 comes ashore when we are most unprepared eyUO3Wt7hvy-00095-00023864-00024055 unsullied by cohesion eyUO3Wt7hvy-00096-00024056-00024350 and performed rationality the monster is eyUO3Wt7hvy-00097-00024351-00024583 that which makes of the paltry binary eyUO3Wt7hvy-00098-00024584-00024894 a multiplying multiplicitous ravenous eyUO3Wt7hvy-00099-00024895-00025286 feast of plenty as our ideas of time eyUO3Wt7hvy-00100-00025287-00025558 fracture as the present buckles under eyUO3Wt7hvy-00101-00025559-00025743 the weight of human impact eyUO3Wt7hvy-00102-00025744-00026062 as this very moment moments reside upon eyUO3Wt7hvy-00103-00026063-00026206 an earth in trouble eyUO3Wt7hvy-00104-00026207-00026446 what the future holds is the dance of eyUO3Wt7hvy-00105-00026447-00026670 the myriads of monsters eyUO3Wt7hvy-00106-00026672-00026983 aloud and resounding monster mash eyUO3Wt7hvy-00107-00026983-00027431 a loud and resounding monster match eyUO3Wt7hvy-00108-00027432-00028024 thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00000-00000042-00000469 quick and start the game ezqHQ45BIn4-00001-00000470-00000730 [Music] ezqHQ45BIn4-00002-00000731-00001049 let's finish Gourmand then we do ezqHQ45BIn4-00003-00001050-00001487 spearmaster and then I do the saint ezqHQ45BIn4-00004-00001488-00001714 oh uh yeah for the Saints you need to do ezqHQ45BIn4-00005-00001716-00001925 both rivulet and spearmaster that's ezqHQ45BIn4-00006-00001926-00002117 that's interesting ezqHQ45BIn4-00007-00002118-00002345 now on this save file I did not yet ezqHQ45BIn4-00008-00002346-00002771 complete uh Hunter but just like FYI I ezqHQ45BIn4-00009-00002772-00003076 did finish on third before I just don't ezqHQ45BIn4-00010-00003077-00003329 have the save file anymore because I I ezqHQ45BIn4-00011-00003329-00003545 erased it because I was doing some stuff ezqHQ45BIn4-00012-00003546-00003725 with mods ezqHQ45BIn4-00013-00003726-00004061 way before the DLC doesn't even matter ezqHQ45BIn4-00014-00004061-00004529 anyway uh let's go in with gourmand ezqHQ45BIn4-00015-00004530-00004888 also sorry I wasn't able to use my ezqHQ45BIn4-00016-00004889-00005051 microphone for the past ezqHQ45BIn4-00017-00005052-00005309 few streams really ezqHQ45BIn4-00018-00005310-00005602 it's just I live in an area that's ezqHQ45BIn4-00019-00005603-00005909 pretty noisy and I have family members ezqHQ45BIn4-00020-00005910-00006263 that are pretty noisy and ezqHQ45BIn4-00021-00006264-00006472 there's a lot of noise and I don't think ezqHQ45BIn4-00022-00006473-00006659 you guys would be very interested in ezqHQ45BIn4-00023-00006659-00007475 hearing that ezqHQ45BIn4-00024-00007476-00007942 so uh now where did we leave off I think ezqHQ45BIn4-00025-00007943-00008260 we met Moon we did meet Moon ezqHQ45BIn4-00026-00008261-00008878 all right let's go to Five Pebbles then ezqHQ45BIn4-00027-00008879-00009137 after five Pebbles we go back to moon ezqHQ45BIn4-00028-00009138-00009383 give her a neuron because I don't think ezqHQ45BIn4-00029-00009384-00010006 she has an extra neuron ezqHQ45BIn4-00030-00010007-00010469 uh let's see I do need a bit more food ezqHQ45BIn4-00031-00010470-00010739 so I'm just gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00032-00010740-00011141 Chuck these things down real quick ezqHQ45BIn4-00033-00011142-00011938 drop down with them ezqHQ45BIn4-00034-00011939-00012419 the spear real quick ezqHQ45BIn4-00035-00012420-00012749 actually I could just eat the jellyfish ezqHQ45BIn4-00036-00012750-00013319 with one of these ezqHQ45BIn4-00037-00013319-00013433 let me ezqHQ45BIn4-00038-00013434-00013721 eat this save the other one for the ezqHQ45BIn4-00039-00013722-00013961 jellyfish get in here ezqHQ45BIn4-00040-00013962-00014303 eat both that once ezqHQ45BIn4-00041-00014304-00014699 and I got a bit of food spare for next ezqHQ45BIn4-00042-00014700-00014963 cycle ezqHQ45BIn4-00043-00014963-00015286 all right let's go ezqHQ45BIn4-00044-00015287-00015833 uh so my plan is the general plan when I ezqHQ45BIn4-00045-00015834-00016158 play a rain World which is to say ezqHQ45BIn4-00046-00016159-00016421 go to ezqHQ45BIn4-00047-00016422-00017063 what's it called uh Whatchamacallit the ezqHQ45BIn4-00048-00017064-00017272 industrial complex and then from ezqHQ45BIn4-00049-00017273-00017500 industrial complex onto chimney canopy ezqHQ45BIn4-00050-00017501-00017747 from there to the wall and from the wall ezqHQ45BIn4-00051-00017748-00018011 to five Pebbles then go back down the ezqHQ45BIn4-00052-00018012-00018515 wall and to moon and from there I ascend ezqHQ45BIn4-00053-00018516-00019321 that's that's the general outline ezqHQ45BIn4-00054-00019322-00019841 I don't like to go through the Citadel ezqHQ45BIn4-00055-00019842-00020135 which I know that through the Citadel ezqHQ45BIn4-00056-00020136-00020297 and then ezqHQ45BIn4-00057-00020298-00020549 to the exterior would probably be a ezqHQ45BIn4-00058-00020550-00020717 faster way to Pebbles ezqHQ45BIn4-00059-00020718-00021077 but but my play style the way I play the ezqHQ45BIn4-00060-00021078-00021449 game just doesn't sit right with that ezqHQ45BIn4-00061-00021450-00021629 uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00062-00021630-00021911 so yeah I much prefer going up the wall ezqHQ45BIn4-00063-00021912-00022577 and then down the wall ezqHQ45BIn4-00064-00022578-00022975 since I'm very experienced ezqHQ45BIn4-00065-00022976-00023350 with the wall with the garbage wastes ezqHQ45BIn4-00066-00023351-00023603 industrial complex ezqHQ45BIn4-00067-00023604-00024041 somewhat good with chimney canopy ezqHQ45BIn4-00068-00024042-00024214 though I don't think you can really ezqHQ45BIn4-00069-00024215-00024478 Master chimney canopy that area is a ezqHQ45BIn4-00070-00024479-00024785 mess ezqHQ45BIn4-00071-00024786-00025019 but yeah I'm relatively experienced so I ezqHQ45BIn4-00072-00025020-00025264 think I'm gonna try and follow that ezqHQ45BIn4-00073-00025265-00025414 route ezqHQ45BIn4-00074-00025415-00025733 I'm also just gonna hope and pray that ezqHQ45BIn4-00075-00025733-00026489 there is no Leviathan on this side ezqHQ45BIn4-00076-00026489-00026752 of the play area ezqHQ45BIn4-00077-00026754-00027305 otherwise I think I'm dead ezqHQ45BIn4-00078-00027306-00027683 man adjusting to a slower slide cat like ezqHQ45BIn4-00079-00027683-00028090 Gourmand after playing revulate is ezqHQ45BIn4-00080-00028091-00028408 it's kind of weird ezqHQ45BIn4-00081-00028410-00028667 honestly I think reveal it is really ezqHQ45BIn4-00082-00028668-00028805 slippery ezqHQ45BIn4-00083-00028806-00029045 the controls of a regulator are pretty ezqHQ45BIn4-00084-00029045-00029261 slippery which is to say you kind of ezqHQ45BIn4-00085-00029262-00029731 tend to overshoot things by like a tile ezqHQ45BIn4-00086-00029732-00029999 just generally maybe that's just me ezqHQ45BIn4-00087-00030000-00030424 though ezqHQ45BIn4-00088-00030425-00030773 right I have a good amount of time left ezqHQ45BIn4-00089-00030774-00031199 so let's just go over here ezqHQ45BIn4-00090-00031200-00031367 hope these guys don't knock me around ezqHQ45BIn4-00091-00031368-00031618 too much I should be able to get past ezqHQ45BIn4-00092-00031619-00032014 the monster kelp pretty easily I have a ezqHQ45BIn4-00093-00032016-00032224 spear just in case ezqHQ45BIn4-00094-00032225-00032423 oh yeah I think the monster kelp is ezqHQ45BIn4-00095-00032424-00032585 distracted ezqHQ45BIn4-00096-00032586-00032729 should be ezqHQ45BIn4-00097-00032730-00033221 good for me indeed it is ezqHQ45BIn4-00098-00033222-00033418 sadly there was a leech right there ezqHQ45BIn4-00099-00033419-00033767 thankfully I did manage to avoid it ezqHQ45BIn4-00100-00033768-00034055 hopefully I can avoid this next match of ezqHQ45BIn4-00101-00034056-00034240 leeches because this area really has ezqHQ45BIn4-00102-00034241-00034733 like a lot of them circling around ezqHQ45BIn4-00103-00034734-00035045 and I came in at just the wrong time oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00104-00035046-00035711 thankfully thankfully I did avoid them ezqHQ45BIn4-00105-00035712-00035999 yeah those leeches make like a generally ezqHQ45BIn4-00106-00036000-00036137 circular ezqHQ45BIn4-00107-00036138-00036443 path ezqHQ45BIn4-00108-00036444-00036640 oh my God ezqHQ45BIn4-00109-00036641-00036946 so many leeches ezqHQ45BIn4-00110-00036947-00037157 yeah those leeches make a generally ezqHQ45BIn4-00111-00037158-00037427 circular path and they don't often ezqHQ45BIn4-00112-00037428-00037871 uh fill that Circle so to say they tend ezqHQ45BIn4-00113-00037872-00038212 to Clump up together and then leave ezqHQ45BIn4-00114-00038213-00038405 a good amount of time where there are ezqHQ45BIn4-00115-00038406-00038777 absolutely no leeches there to annoy you ezqHQ45BIn4-00116-00038778-00038993 how much time do I have I do have a good ezqHQ45BIn4-00117-00038994-00039209 amount of time so I don't should I save ezqHQ45BIn4-00118-00039210-00039437 in the shelter is there a closer shelter ezqHQ45BIn4-00119-00039438-00039665 I got some time to spare ezqHQ45BIn4-00120-00039666-00040067 so go up then left oh I think that means ezqHQ45BIn4-00121-00040068-00040373 that there's a Karma flower there ezqHQ45BIn4-00122-00040374-00041195 now why is my map this empty ezqHQ45BIn4-00123-00041196-00041417 it it really shouldn't be that empty but ezqHQ45BIn4-00124-00041418-00041573 nope ezqHQ45BIn4-00125-00041574-00042023 God damn it this snail is ezqHQ45BIn4-00126-00042024-00042215 these snails are just really annoying ezqHQ45BIn4-00127-00042216-00042461 please let me out let me out of here ezqHQ45BIn4-00128-00042462-00042845 please don't stand lock me God damn it ezqHQ45BIn4-00129-00042846-00043055 God damn it ezqHQ45BIn4-00130-00043056-00043343 snails ezqHQ45BIn4-00131-00043344-00043846 let me out ezqHQ45BIn4-00132-00043847-00044267 I'm gonna jump on them ezqHQ45BIn4-00133-00044268-00044495 how do I do the ground bound how do I do ezqHQ45BIn4-00134-00044496-00045095 the ground pound with this guy ezqHQ45BIn4-00135-00045096-00045515 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00136-00045516-00045730 go through go through I don't care just ezqHQ45BIn4-00137-00045731-00045829 go through ezqHQ45BIn4-00138-00045830-00046115 go through ezqHQ45BIn4-00139-00046116-00046595 why won't you go through the pipe ezqHQ45BIn4-00140-00046596-00047099 hello would you yes there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00141-00047100-00047693 those snails are real then ezqHQ45BIn4-00142-00047694-00047807 so yeah ezqHQ45BIn4-00143-00047808-00047962 um ezqHQ45BIn4-00144-00047963-00048202 as I was saying ezqHQ45BIn4-00145-00048203-00048712 my plan is to leave the shoreline by ezqHQ45BIn4-00146-00048713-00048923 going to the garbage wastes and then ezqHQ45BIn4-00147-00048924-00049223 from the garbage wastes ezqHQ45BIn4-00148-00049224-00049474 to ezqHQ45BIn4-00149-00049475-00049739 industrial complex and from industrial ezqHQ45BIn4-00150-00049740-00050099 complex we just go up ezqHQ45BIn4-00151-00050100-00050758 until we get to five Pebbles ezqHQ45BIn4-00152-00050759-00051107 now I do Wonder ezqHQ45BIn4-00153-00051108-00051485 if the developers put some of these new ezqHQ45BIn4-00154-00051486-00051808 creatures on the wall in the Gourmand ezqHQ45BIn4-00155-00051809-00052164 campaign ezqHQ45BIn4-00156-00052165-00052361 hopefully ezqHQ45BIn4-00157-00052362-00052637 there's not too much ezqHQ45BIn4-00158-00052638-00052949 oh my God why ezqHQ45BIn4-00159-00052950-00053225 why do you have to be there that ezqHQ45BIn4-00160-00053226-00053525 that centipede that you see there in the ezqHQ45BIn4-00161-00053526-00053669 water ezqHQ45BIn4-00162-00053670-00053932 that's possibly the worst thing that ezqHQ45BIn4-00163-00053933-00054263 could be there right now ezqHQ45BIn4-00164-00054264-00054611 genuinely possibly the absolute worst ezqHQ45BIn4-00165-00054612-00054730 thing ezqHQ45BIn4-00166-00054732-00055121 that could have been right there ezqHQ45BIn4-00167-00055122-00055673 and I can't see that far on the map ezqHQ45BIn4-00168-00055674-00055865 I'm just gonna jump and I'm just gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00169-00055866-00056219 hope it's not there ezqHQ45BIn4-00170-00056220-00056603 it's there ezqHQ45BIn4-00171-00056604-00056904 go up no ezqHQ45BIn4-00172-00056905-00057263 don't you dare ezqHQ45BIn4-00173-00057264-00057569 yep ezqHQ45BIn4-00174-00057570-00057899 yeah that centipede is absolute hell I ezqHQ45BIn4-00175-00057900-00058121 hate it I genuinely despise that ezqHQ45BIn4-00176-00058122-00058942 centipede it sucks so much ezqHQ45BIn4-00177-00058944-00059242 all right ezqHQ45BIn4-00178-00059244-00059476 I guess I'm gonna have to go saving that ezqHQ45BIn4-00179-00059477-00059615 shelter then ezqHQ45BIn4-00180-00059616-00059807 just so that I don't have to go through ezqHQ45BIn4-00181-00059808-00061307 all of this every single time ezqHQ45BIn4-00182-00061308-00062032 all right I only need two of those guys ezqHQ45BIn4-00183-00062033-00062303 are the Scavengers antagonistic towards ezqHQ45BIn4-00184-00062304-00062494 me I don't think they are they shouldn't ezqHQ45BIn4-00185-00062495-00063587 be ezqHQ45BIn4-00186-00063588-00063779 yeah no I think we're neutral because ezqHQ45BIn4-00187-00063779-00064007 this because that guy didn't just go in ezqHQ45BIn4-00188-00064008-00065003 to kill me instantly ezqHQ45BIn4-00189-00065004-00065254 the Scavengers did have some lights ezqHQ45BIn4-00190-00065255-00065404 though ezqHQ45BIn4-00191-00065405-00065879 which could be good to get ezqHQ45BIn4-00192-00065880-00066725 oh I got zapped ezqHQ45BIn4-00193-00066726-00066965 let's ezqHQ45BIn4-00194-00066966-00067606 uh let's go get that shelter ezqHQ45BIn4-00195-00067607-00068038 hopefully the snails have not spawned ezqHQ45BIn4-00196-00068039-00068273 or at least they spawned in some other ezqHQ45BIn4-00197-00068274-00068447 place because ezqHQ45BIn4-00198-00068448-00068753 I really would not like to get stun ezqHQ45BIn4-00199-00068754-00069131 locked by snails again ezqHQ45BIn4-00200-00069132-00070217 there you go ezqHQ45BIn4-00201-00070218-00070463 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00202-00070464-00070876 all right uh the jellyfish sometimes uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00203-00070877-00071087 get you with their tentacles as you saw ezqHQ45BIn4-00204-00071088-00071303 right there ezqHQ45BIn4-00205-00071304-00071591 the jellyfish caught me and I just could ezqHQ45BIn4-00206-00071592-00071788 not swim left even though it didn't zap ezqHQ45BIn4-00207-00071789-00072113 me ezqHQ45BIn4-00208-00072114-00072563 all right here we go like this ezqHQ45BIn4-00209-00072564-00072875 and then just climb through here and ezqHQ45BIn4-00210-00072876-00073067 we're out ezqHQ45BIn4-00211-00073068-00073294 now I know I can just go under the water ezqHQ45BIn4-00212-00073295-00073426 there ezqHQ45BIn4-00213-00073427-00073703 but I generally do not like to go ezqHQ45BIn4-00214-00073704-00073806 underwater ezqHQ45BIn4-00215-00073807-00074069 near the entrance to looks to the moon ezqHQ45BIn4-00216-00074070-00074332 for one specific reason and that is that ezqHQ45BIn4-00217-00074333-00074675 there is a pole inside the underwater ezqHQ45BIn4-00218-00074676-00074976 tunnel and that's ezqHQ45BIn4-00219-00074977-00075341 uh generally means you sometimes just ezqHQ45BIn4-00220-00075342-00075503 drop dead ezqHQ45BIn4-00221-00075504-00075785 because well the slide cat grabs the ezqHQ45BIn4-00222-00075786-00076025 pole and because it's underwater and you ezqHQ45BIn4-00223-00076026-00076163 can't see very well ezqHQ45BIn4-00224-00076164-00076535 then you're trying to get yourself out ezqHQ45BIn4-00225-00076536-00076661 of the water ezqHQ45BIn4-00226-00076662-00076943 and slug cat is still just there holding ezqHQ45BIn4-00227-00076944-00077285 the pipe ezqHQ45BIn4-00228-00077286-00077506 so yeah generally I try to avoid ezqHQ45BIn4-00229-00077507-00077675 underwater ezqHQ45BIn4-00230-00077676-00078059 areas especially tunnels because their ezqHQ45BIn4-00231-00078060-00078323 maneuverability in them drops way way ezqHQ45BIn4-00232-00078324-00078917 down ezqHQ45BIn4-00233-00078918-00079667 let's take this thing and off we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00234-00079668-00079876 now you are much faster when you go ezqHQ45BIn4-00235-00079877-00080182 underwater so it could be kind of kind ezqHQ45BIn4-00236-00080183-00080405 of good to just dip on the water for a ezqHQ45BIn4-00237-00080406-00080817 second there come back up ezqHQ45BIn4-00238-00080818-00081497 [Music] ezqHQ45BIn4-00239-00081498-00082325 right and away we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00240-00082326-00082588 I wanna do I have to stand still for the ezqHQ45BIn4-00241-00082589-00082847 Gourmand too no I don't all right that's ezqHQ45BIn4-00242-00082848-00083099 good ezqHQ45BIn4-00243-00083100-00083399 now do jellyfish restrict ezqHQ45BIn4-00244-00083400-00083729 the movement of ezqHQ45BIn4-00245-00083730-00084335 the leeches ezqHQ45BIn4-00246-00084336-00084761 I don't think they do ezqHQ45BIn4-00247-00084762-00085043 I've never seen them do it they might ezqHQ45BIn4-00248-00085044-00085223 it might happen but pretty rarely ezqHQ45BIn4-00249-00085224-00085535 probably maybe I don't think leeches ezqHQ45BIn4-00250-00085536-00085937 even have like a hurt box ezqHQ45BIn4-00251-00085938-00086225 I don't think you can really attack them ezqHQ45BIn4-00252-00086226-00086656 again I've never tried but ezqHQ45BIn4-00253-00086657-00087131 I genu I don't think you can spear ezqHQ45BIn4-00254-00087132-00087967 a leech ezqHQ45BIn4-00255-00087968-00088247 uh I am gonna say right here there's ezqHQ45BIn4-00256-00088248-00088576 only half a day left and also that weird ezqHQ45BIn4-00257-00088577-00088829 centipede is gonna probably be ezqHQ45BIn4-00258-00088830-00089405 near the exit again to taunt me ezqHQ45BIn4-00259-00089406-00089759 so let's just save right here ezqHQ45BIn4-00260-00089760-00089975 so I don't have to go through all of ezqHQ45BIn4-00261-00089976-00090275 that every single time ezqHQ45BIn4-00262-00090276-00090815 oh cutscene ezqHQ45BIn4-00263-00090816-00091781 your man just wrestling a lizard ezqHQ45BIn4-00264-00091782-00092105 all right it seems lorewise Gourmand is ezqHQ45BIn4-00265-00092106-00092525 a sumo wrestler ezqHQ45BIn4-00266-00092526-00092938 I believe ezqHQ45BIn4-00267-00092939-00093376 now I hope a few of those blue rocks ezqHQ45BIn4-00268-00093377-00093556 have respawned ezqHQ45BIn4-00269-00093557-00093976 I would like to get some food ezqHQ45BIn4-00270-00093977-00094156 one has ezqHQ45BIn4-00271-00094157-00094511 thankfully that is enough for Gourmand ezqHQ45BIn4-00272-00094512-00094882 to make a meal out of just pop it ezqHQ45BIn4-00273-00094883-00095015 pick it up ezqHQ45BIn4-00274-00095016-00095188 you have two different foods and you ezqHQ45BIn4-00275-00095189-00095537 hold pick up and the up Arrow at the ezqHQ45BIn4-00276-00095538-00095867 same time you just just hold up on a ezqHQ45BIn4-00277-00095868-00096082 controller if you use that instead of a ezqHQ45BIn4-00278-00096083-00096203 keyboard ezqHQ45BIn4-00279-00096204-00096400 and ezqHQ45BIn4-00280-00096401-00096653 when you eat the food you gain one extra ezqHQ45BIn4-00281-00096654-00097067 bit ezqHQ45BIn4-00282-00097068-00097265 but they do have to be different foods ezqHQ45BIn4-00283-00097266-00097462 though you can't ezqHQ45BIn4-00284-00097463-00097768 you can't make a meal out of two of the ezqHQ45BIn4-00285-00097769-00098249 same food ezqHQ45BIn4-00286-00098250-00098705 and also I believe if you use the ezqHQ45BIn4-00287-00098706-00099226 the mushrooms that make you hallucinate ezqHQ45BIn4-00288-00099227-00099485 um you can make a meal out of those as ezqHQ45BIn4-00289-00099486-00099737 well which is pretty useful that is like ezqHQ45BIn4-00290-00099738-00099971 two extra Pips then you would get ezqHQ45BIn4-00291-00099972-00100085 normally ezqHQ45BIn4-00292-00100086-00100373 sadly I don't think it gives you ezqHQ45BIn4-00293-00100374-00100726 The Slowdown effect ezqHQ45BIn4-00294-00100727-00101153 I'm just gonna grab this thing and ezqHQ45BIn4-00295-00101154-00101465 move on ezqHQ45BIn4-00296-00101466-00101705 I gotta I'm gonna be a bit further ezqHQ45BIn4-00297-00101706-00102035 forward ezqHQ45BIn4-00298-00102036-00102185 this ezqHQ45BIn4-00299-00102186-00102647 there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00300-00102648-00102868 now ezqHQ45BIn4-00301-00102869-00103066 I don't think the karma flower even ezqHQ45BIn4-00302-00103067-00103258 spawns ezqHQ45BIn4-00303-00103259-00103444 let's just hope ezqHQ45BIn4-00304-00103445-00104177 the weird centipede is not here ezqHQ45BIn4-00305-00104178-00104836 no threat music means it's good ezqHQ45BIn4-00306-00104838-00105095 and it's good ezqHQ45BIn4-00307-00105096-00105245 it's officially ezqHQ45BIn4-00308-00105246-00105701 good ezqHQ45BIn4-00309-00105702-00105965 I got Max food so don't have to worry ezqHQ45BIn4-00310-00105966-00106186 about that I guess just make it to the ezqHQ45BIn4-00311-00106188-00107836 next shelter then ezqHQ45BIn4-00312-00107838-00108101 that centipede really really sucks ezqHQ45BIn4-00313-00108102-00108407 though ezqHQ45BIn4-00314-00108408-00108677 on reveal it it wasn't all that bad ezqHQ45BIn4-00315-00108678-00108784 because ezqHQ45BIn4-00316-00108785-00108989 well the reveal it is just really fast ezqHQ45BIn4-00317-00108990-00109157 and uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00318-00109158-00109445 has a really big lung capacity like I ezqHQ45BIn4-00319-00109446-00109649 know the game says rivulet can breathe ezqHQ45BIn4-00320-00109650-00109757 underwater ezqHQ45BIn4-00321-00109758-00110045 that's not true that's just lying to you ezqHQ45BIn4-00322-00110046-00110315 straight up it really just has a really ezqHQ45BIn4-00323-00110316-00110590 really long ezqHQ45BIn4-00324-00110591-00110939 uh reveal it just has a lot of air in ezqHQ45BIn4-00325-00110940-00111221 its lungs ezqHQ45BIn4-00326-00111222-00111389 as you've ezqHQ45BIn4-00327-00111390-00111545 as you might have seen from my first ezqHQ45BIn4-00328-00111546-00111923 revealed stream uh if reveal it really ezqHQ45BIn4-00329-00111924-00112115 could breathe underwater it would ezqHQ45BIn4-00330-00112116-00112421 basically mean that in areas where the ezqHQ45BIn4-00331-00112422-00112649 rain floods the room instead of ezqHQ45BIn4-00332-00112650-00112984 you know just being in instant kill if ezqHQ45BIn4-00333-00112985-00113302 you are not under an object ezqHQ45BIn4-00334-00113303-00113501 it would basically mean that rivulet ezqHQ45BIn4-00335-00113502-00113897 could survive past the rain timer pretty ezqHQ45BIn4-00336-00113898-00114184 easily if you just knew what rooms to go ezqHQ45BIn4-00337-00114185-00114395 into and what rooms to avoid ezqHQ45BIn4-00338-00114396-00114749 especially since a few uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00339-00114750-00115019 especially since a few rooms ezqHQ45BIn4-00340-00115020-00115277 which ezqHQ45BIn4-00341-00115278-00115451 sorry I'm focusing I'm not dying to the ezqHQ45BIn4-00342-00115452-00115733 lizard uh especially since a few rooms ezqHQ45BIn4-00343-00115733-00116039 that flood during rain do have shelters ezqHQ45BIn4-00344-00116040-00116399 and shelters in them ezqHQ45BIn4-00345-00116400-00116927 [Music] ezqHQ45BIn4-00346-00116928-00117869 all right let's go this way ezqHQ45BIn4-00347-00117870-00118073 grab this thing ezqHQ45BIn4-00348-00118074-00118619 I have food for tomorrow ezqHQ45BIn4-00349-00118620-00119008 now Gorman does need a lot of food to ezqHQ45BIn4-00350-00119009-00119147 keep ezqHQ45BIn4-00351-00119148-00119513 to keep him full to keep him topped up ezqHQ45BIn4-00352-00119514-00119740 thankfully the food is really easy to ezqHQ45BIn4-00353-00119741-00119915 get in this game ezqHQ45BIn4-00354-00119916-00120184 there's there really is a lot of food ezqHQ45BIn4-00355-00120185-00120766 just lying around ezqHQ45BIn4-00356-00120767-00121193 all right let's see right here ezqHQ45BIn4-00357-00121194-00121583 uh once I'm back oh man I'm gonna need a ezqHQ45BIn4-00358-00121583-00121799 pearl I'm gonna need a pearl or I'm ezqHQ45BIn4-00359-00121800-00122027 gonna need to return to my artificer ezqHQ45BIn4-00360-00122028-00122339 days and just murder an entire scavenger ezqHQ45BIn4-00361-00122340-00122428 though ezqHQ45BIn4-00362-00122429-00122704 which won't be fun ezqHQ45BIn4-00363-00122705-00122957 murdering scavengers is surprisingly ezqHQ45BIn4-00364-00122958-00123563 hard ezqHQ45BIn4-00365-00123564-00124007 let's combine these two there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00366-00124008-00124336 and I got a pretty short cycle All ezqHQ45BIn4-00367-00124338-00124702 Things Considered hopefully I can make ezqHQ45BIn4-00368-00124703-00125327 something with that ezqHQ45BIn4-00369-00125328-00126766 through this gate ezqHQ45BIn4-00370-00126767-00126958 I should have probably saved on the ezqHQ45BIn4-00371-00126959-00127145 other side but I don't think I'm gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00372-00127146-00127733 die all that much in the garbage wastes ezqHQ45BIn4-00373-00127733-00128002 cut to 20 minutes in the future and I'm ezqHQ45BIn4-00374-00128003-00128681 still in garbage wastes ezqHQ45BIn4-00375-00128682-00128945 there should be a pearl up here ezqHQ45BIn4-00376-00128946-00129227 I believe ezqHQ45BIn4-00377-00129228-00129466 okay can you move out of the way I would ezqHQ45BIn4-00378-00129467-00129640 like to climb up ezqHQ45BIn4-00379-00129641-00129821 head over ezqHQ45BIn4-00380-00129822-00130090 yeah I believe there should be a pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00381-00130091-00130534 on one of the platforms around here ezqHQ45BIn4-00382-00130535-00130954 yes yes there is now I just need to ezqHQ45BIn4-00383-00130955-00131177 get in position move out of the way ezqHQ45BIn4-00384-00131178-00131423 please thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00385-00131424-00131699 grab the Pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00386-00131700-00132119 and now just move on ezqHQ45BIn4-00387-00132120-00132911 pop this bin ezqHQ45BIn4-00388-00132912-00133163 I don't know if I'm gonna get the full ezqHQ45BIn4-00389-00133164-00133409 food meter this ezqHQ45BIn4-00390-00133410-00133733 cycle I might find enough food I might ezqHQ45BIn4-00391-00133734-00133859 not ezqHQ45BIn4-00392-00133860-00134135 but it really doesn't matter there are ezqHQ45BIn4-00393-00134136-00134381 quite a few popcorn plants ezqHQ45BIn4-00394-00134382-00135040 ran this general area ezqHQ45BIn4-00395-00135041-00135335 then those give you infinite food for ezqHQ45BIn4-00396-00135336-00135881 one cycle ezqHQ45BIn4-00397-00135882-00136175 yeah uh scavengers I would like to just ezqHQ45BIn4-00398-00136176-00136390 walk right past you ezqHQ45BIn4-00399-00136391-00136673 I don't think that's a big problem ezqHQ45BIn4-00400-00136674-00136966 get right up to the toll ezqHQ45BIn4-00401-00136967-00137147 now the problem is I don't know how ezqHQ45BIn4-00402-00137148-00137339 close you have to be to this doll oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00403-00137340-00137699 sorry here's a pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00404-00137700-00137987 don't kill me I accidentally stomped one ezqHQ45BIn4-00405-00137988-00138647 of you ezqHQ45BIn4-00406-00138648-00138939 uh well ezqHQ45BIn4-00407-00138940-00139127 [Music] ezqHQ45BIn4-00408-00139128-00139385 I think the biggest problem will be me ezqHQ45BIn4-00409-00139386-00139949 accidentally stomping scavengers ezqHQ45BIn4-00410-00139950-00140278 that would be pretty funny ezqHQ45BIn4-00411-00140279-00140519 but I think it will genuinely become a ezqHQ45BIn4-00412-00140520-00140933 problem ezqHQ45BIn4-00413-00140934-00141113 foreign ezqHQ45BIn4-00414-00141114-00141364 though ezqHQ45BIn4-00415-00141365-00141731 my karma flower is now on the scavenger ezqHQ45BIn4-00416-00141732-00141887 toll so ezqHQ45BIn4-00417-00141888-00142139 they've probably taken ezqHQ45BIn4-00418-00142140-00142666 taken the flower instantly ezqHQ45BIn4-00419-00142667-00142966 but whatever I can call me cash Karma ezqHQ45BIn4-00420-00142967-00143261 isn't that much of a problem ezqHQ45BIn4-00421-00143262-00143483 by the way if you don't know what Karma ezqHQ45BIn4-00422-00143484-00143687 caching is it's been patched out ezqHQ45BIn4-00423-00143688-00143927 recently well not recently with the ezqHQ45BIn4-00424-00143928-00144095 release of downpour it's been patched ezqHQ45BIn4-00425-00144096-00144395 out but you can still enable it with the ezqHQ45BIn4-00426-00144396-00144743 vanilla exploits ezqHQ45BIn4-00427-00144744-00145151 it basically allows you to well get free ezqHQ45BIn4-00428-00145152-00145433 karma in exchange for ezqHQ45BIn4-00429-00145434-00145727 like half a minute of doing literally ezqHQ45BIn4-00430-00145728-00146171 nothing ezqHQ45BIn4-00431-00146172-00146393 so you may think ezqHQ45BIn4-00432-00146394-00146590 it's a bit overpowered ezqHQ45BIn4-00433-00146591-00146878 but I point to you ezqHQ45BIn4-00434-00146879-00147202 towards no it's not overpowered because ezqHQ45BIn4-00435-00147203-00147443 it makes you sit through literally ezqHQ45BIn4-00436-00147444-00147563 nothing ezqHQ45BIn4-00437-00147564-00147731 no go away ezqHQ45BIn4-00438-00147732-00148057 I don't I don't want to grab you on my ezqHQ45BIn4-00439-00148058-00148388 bubble bubble fruit whatever it is ezqHQ45BIn4-00440-00148389-00148583 [Music] ezqHQ45BIn4-00441-00148584-00148823 uh yeah Karma caching I wouldn't say ezqHQ45BIn4-00442-00148824-00149033 it's overpowered because number one it's ezqHQ45BIn4-00443-00149034-00149375 kind of an intuitive and number two uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00444-00149376-00149759 you need to sit through 30 seconds of ezqHQ45BIn4-00445-00149760-00150023 literally nothing which depending on how ezqHQ45BIn4-00446-00150024-00150185 much Karma you need ezqHQ45BIn4-00447-00150186-00150581 is basically nothing or it can be ezqHQ45BIn4-00448-00150582-00150814 literally like ezqHQ45BIn4-00449-00150815-00151145 two entire minutes ezqHQ45BIn4-00450-00151146-00151516 just sitting around doing nothing except ezqHQ45BIn4-00451-00151517-00151816 for karma caching ezqHQ45BIn4-00452-00151817-00152027 so yeah I think ezqHQ45BIn4-00453-00152028-00152231 I think Army caching is fine you get two ezqHQ45BIn4-00454-00152232-00152357 minutes in ezqHQ45BIn4-00455-00152358-00152614 gay baby jail ezqHQ45BIn4-00456-00152615-00153004 did you please stop taking my Spears ezqHQ45BIn4-00457-00153005-00153604 and let's get the Pearl out ezqHQ45BIn4-00458-00153605-00154187 let's not stomp a scavenger this time ezqHQ45BIn4-00459-00154188-00154445 move away ezqHQ45BIn4-00460-00154446-00154613 guys ezqHQ45BIn4-00461-00154614-00154811 guys move away please I don't want to ezqHQ45BIn4-00462-00154812-00154895 kill you ezqHQ45BIn4-00463-00154896-00155273 go away ezqHQ45BIn4-00464-00155274-00155537 hello ezqHQ45BIn4-00465-00155538-00156366 who here is responsible for the toll ezqHQ45BIn4-00466-00156367-00156557 scavengers ezqHQ45BIn4-00467-00156558-00156893 is it blue guy over there ezqHQ45BIn4-00468-00156894-00157552 who is responsible for taking my payment ezqHQ45BIn4-00469-00157553-00157751 would anybody ezqHQ45BIn4-00470-00157752-00158051 scavengers please ezqHQ45BIn4-00471-00158052-00158351 oh my God ezqHQ45BIn4-00472-00158352-00158585 here you go ezqHQ45BIn4-00473-00158586-00159137 can I go through now ezqHQ45BIn4-00474-00159138-00159826 I gave you a pearl come on ezqHQ45BIn4-00475-00159827-00160289 no apparently I didn't pay the toll ezqHQ45BIn4-00476-00160290-00160433 apparently ezqHQ45BIn4-00477-00160434-00160702 that Pearl I gave them ezqHQ45BIn4-00478-00160703-00161221 that was not a pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00479-00161222-00161495 I swear scavengers sometimes just don't ezqHQ45BIn4-00480-00161496-00161621 function ezqHQ45BIn4-00481-00161622-00162178 whatever ezqHQ45BIn4-00482-00162179-00162863 let's go try again ezqHQ45BIn4-00483-00162864-00163043 I really hate when that happens ezqHQ45BIn4-00484-00163044-00163516 scavengers can be really annoying ezqHQ45BIn4-00485-00163517-00163763 I guess that artificial playthrough was ezqHQ45BIn4-00486-00163764-00164026 pretty cathartic ezqHQ45BIn4-00487-00164027-00164231 go watch the artificial playthrough if ezqHQ45BIn4-00488-00164232-00164495 you or just better yet play the game ezqHQ45BIn4-00489-00164496-00164602 yourself ezqHQ45BIn4-00490-00164603-00164981 uh but yeah uh artificer does a lot of ezqHQ45BIn4-00491-00164982-00165401 killing scavengers ezqHQ45BIn4-00492-00165402-00166516 for their evil Deeds ezqHQ45BIn4-00493-00166517-00167033 no ezqHQ45BIn4-00494-00167034-00167261 I wonder I wonder how I get past that ezqHQ45BIn4-00495-00167262-00167561 scavenger toll ezqHQ45BIn4-00496-00167562-00167861 thing is gonna pop and I I'm gonna go ezqHQ45BIn4-00497-00167862-00168149 get this Pearl real quick ezqHQ45BIn4-00498-00168150-00168449 yeah I have a rock ezqHQ45BIn4-00499-00168450-00168575 I'm just gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00500-00168576-00168863 there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00501-00168864-00169151 this thing combined these two ezqHQ45BIn4-00502-00169152-00169433 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00503-00169434-00169721 okay ezqHQ45BIn4-00504-00169722-00170009 I thought I was gonna eat them can I ezqHQ45BIn4-00505-00170010-00170219 craft these two ezqHQ45BIn4-00506-00170220-00170483 I got a jellyfish you can craft a ezqHQ45BIn4-00507-00170484-00170651 jellyfish ezqHQ45BIn4-00508-00170652-00171047 you can craft jellyfish what ezqHQ45BIn4-00509-00171048-00171383 hello ezqHQ45BIn4-00510-00171384-00171916 I just wanted to eat these but ezqHQ45BIn4-00511-00171917-00172228 all right apparently ezqHQ45BIn4-00512-00172229-00172649 apparently I just crafted a jellyfish ezqHQ45BIn4-00513-00172650-00173159 apparently you can do that now ezqHQ45BIn4-00514-00173160-00173435 I don't know why you can do it but ezqHQ45BIn4-00515-00173436-00173633 you can do it ezqHQ45BIn4-00516-00173634-00174431 so ezqHQ45BIn4-00517-00174432-00174713 whatever ezqHQ45BIn4-00518-00174714-00175001 let's get the Pearl out ezqHQ45BIn4-00519-00175002-00175289 let's hope the Scavengers don't get ezqHQ45BIn4-00520-00175290-00175493 trampled and that this time they ezqHQ45BIn4-00521-00175494-00175733 actually register ezqHQ45BIn4-00522-00175734-00176063 me trying to get through the toll ezqHQ45BIn4-00523-00176064-00177449 yes hello ezqHQ45BIn4-00524-00177450-00177845 yes please anyone here like show me that ezqHQ45BIn4-00525-00177846-00178402 you want this Pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00526-00178403-00178643 come on ezqHQ45BIn4-00527-00178644-00179111 I'm waiting for them to do the hand sign ezqHQ45BIn4-00528-00179112-00179399 where they like wave their hand for me ezqHQ45BIn4-00529-00179400-00180119 to give them the Pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00530-00180120-00180257 come on ezqHQ45BIn4-00531-00180258-00180551 come on guys ezqHQ45BIn4-00532-00180552-00180766 I would like to I would like to go ezqHQ45BIn4-00533-00180767-00181295 through ezqHQ45BIn4-00534-00181296-00182435 guys please ezqHQ45BIn4-00535-00182436-00183178 scavenger AI please work with me ezqHQ45BIn4-00536-00183179-00183676 here you go ezqHQ45BIn4-00537-00183677-00183911 all right thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00538-00183912-00184211 can go through now ezqHQ45BIn4-00539-00184212-00184499 apparently I just picked up all of them ezqHQ45BIn4-00540-00184500-00184828 whatever ezqHQ45BIn4-00541-00184829-00185285 oh my God I need to save the game soon ezqHQ45BIn4-00542-00185286-00185495 how much time do I have I have around ezqHQ45BIn4-00543-00185496-00185825 half a cycle left half a cycle ezqHQ45BIn4-00544-00185826-00186023 was spent trying to ezqHQ45BIn4-00545-00186024-00186251 get those scavengers to accept my ezqHQ45BIn4-00546-00186252-00186521 payment ezqHQ45BIn4-00547-00186522-00187085 let's go get another panel just in case ezqHQ45BIn4-00548-00187086-00187354 can I craft pearls can I craft something ezqHQ45BIn4-00549-00187355-00187528 with pearls ezqHQ45BIn4-00550-00187529-00187925 can I combine these ezqHQ45BIn4-00551-00187926-00188687 no no I can just eat a pearl ezqHQ45BIn4-00552-00188688-00188921 it would be nice if I could craft pearls ezqHQ45BIn4-00553-00188922-00189209 into something ezqHQ45BIn4-00554-00189210-00189478 or not maybe I can make stuff into ezqHQ45BIn4-00555-00189479-00189593 pearls ezqHQ45BIn4-00556-00189594-00190409 maybe it can be a literal money printer ezqHQ45BIn4-00557-00190410-00190607 whatever it really doesn't matter I just ezqHQ45BIn4-00558-00190608-00190849 I just need to get to industrial complex ezqHQ45BIn4-00559-00190850-00191309 and then we'll be good ezqHQ45BIn4-00560-00191310-00191687 now those rooms ezqHQ45BIn4-00561-00191688-00191902 I don't know man I don't feel like doing ezqHQ45BIn4-00562-00191903-00192143 drugs right now like there's no other ezqHQ45BIn4-00563-00192144-00192719 food for me to get ezqHQ45BIn4-00564-00192720-00193090 to combine with this room so ezqHQ45BIn4-00565-00193091-00193426 I'm just gonna go to shelter right here ezqHQ45BIn4-00566-00193427-00193721 I'm gonna pop a popcorn plant ezqHQ45BIn4-00567-00193722-00194116 uh I do have a spear so yeah ezqHQ45BIn4-00568-00194117-00194435 get the food from the popcorn plant just ezqHQ45BIn4-00569-00194436-00194723 keep going left until I can get to the ezqHQ45BIn4-00570-00194724-00194975 industrial complex ezqHQ45BIn4-00571-00194976-00195226 hopefully I don't see too many of those ezqHQ45BIn4-00572-00195227-00195593 big white orange lizards I don't know ezqHQ45BIn4-00573-00195594-00195833 what they're called the community does ezqHQ45BIn4-00574-00195834-00196151 not have a consensus on them yet ezqHQ45BIn4-00575-00196152-00197173 as far as I know at least ezqHQ45BIn4-00576-00197174-00197585 okay let's go oh man all those are used ezqHQ45BIn4-00577-00197586-00197861 up I didn't even notice ezqHQ45BIn4-00578-00197862-00198166 I did not even notice getting food today ezqHQ45BIn4-00579-00198167-00198983 is gonna be a challenge ezqHQ45BIn4-00580-00198984-00199204 there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00581-00199205-00199493 nope ezqHQ45BIn4-00582-00199494-00200009 I am gonna go grab a shroom ezqHQ45BIn4-00583-00200010-00201616 craft some food ezqHQ45BIn4-00584-00201617-00201821 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00585-00201822-00202114 can I eat that ezqHQ45BIn4-00586-00202115-00202552 I can craft them again ezqHQ45BIn4-00587-00202553-00202913 all right I can apparently just craft ezqHQ45BIn4-00588-00202914-00203525 beings into existence ezqHQ45BIn4-00589-00203526-00203747 can I grab these two ezqHQ45BIn4-00590-00203748-00203945 no ezqHQ45BIn4-00591-00203946-00204178 I cannot ezqHQ45BIn4-00592-00204179-00204449 also as far as I'm aware this thing is ezqHQ45BIn4-00593-00204450-00204832 pretty valuable as a weapon ezqHQ45BIn4-00594-00204833-00205216 I think this summons like the noodle fly ezqHQ45BIn4-00595-00205217-00205408 like the big noodle fly to attack ezqHQ45BIn4-00596-00205409-00205660 whatever you hit with this ezqHQ45BIn4-00597-00205661-00206003 I believe ezqHQ45BIn4-00598-00206004-00206171 I don't know I've never found a use for ezqHQ45BIn4-00599-00206171-00206434 it but for some reason I think I ezqHQ45BIn4-00600-00206435-00206710 remember these things being used for or ezqHQ45BIn4-00601-00206711-00206998 not for you're being used ezqHQ45BIn4-00602-00207000-00207466 in some way to get noodle flies ezqHQ45BIn4-00603-00207467-00207707 towards you ezqHQ45BIn4-00604-00207708-00207929 drop this thing real quick I need to get ezqHQ45BIn4-00605-00207930-00208632 more food ezqHQ45BIn4-00606-00208633-00209375 exactly two more Pips that's good ezqHQ45BIn4-00607-00209376-00209717 all right I have enough ezqHQ45BIn4-00608-00209717-00210023 now ezqHQ45BIn4-00609-00210023-00210263 should I really should try to find a ezqHQ45BIn4-00610-00210264-00210484 place where there's a popcorn plant so ezqHQ45BIn4-00611-00210485-00210755 that next cycle I can ezqHQ45BIn4-00612-00210756-00211139 you know survive without starving ezqHQ45BIn4-00613-00211140-00211331 because Starving in this game really ezqHQ45BIn4-00614-00211332-00211534 sucks unless you're doing Karma caching ezqHQ45BIn4-00615-00211535-00212153 starving is just devastating ezqHQ45BIn4-00616-00212154-00212494 completely you over stamina wise ezqHQ45BIn4-00617-00212496-00213077 man I'm just not good at this jump huh ezqHQ45BIn4-00618-00213078-00213329 let me jump let me jump let me jump ezqHQ45BIn4-00619-00213330-00213755 let me go thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00620-00213756-00213941 all right I'm out of there ezqHQ45BIn4-00621-00213942-00214187 come on get your breath back there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00622-00214188-00214660 off we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00623-00214661-00214877 the leeches should be that big of a ezqHQ45BIn4-00624-00214878-00215158 problem yeah it's only one right now ezqHQ45BIn4-00625-00215159-00216148 just walk it off ezqHQ45BIn4-00626-00216150-00216479 generally leeches don't really hurt you ezqHQ45BIn4-00627-00216480-00216713 all that much unless you're underwater ezqHQ45BIn4-00628-00216714-00216917 once you go underwater then leeches ezqHQ45BIn4-00629-00216917-00217192 become like an actual threat but before ezqHQ45BIn4-00630-00217194-00217408 that they're mostly shelf they don't ezqHQ45BIn4-00631-00217409-00217648 really do much of anything ezqHQ45BIn4-00632-00217650-00218081 let me go through here ezqHQ45BIn4-00633-00218082-00218555 it's like this go over here and ezqHQ45BIn4-00634-00218556-00219034 the exit should be nearby ezqHQ45BIn4-00635-00219035-00219419 my God am I glad this is an artificer ezqHQ45BIn4-00636-00219419-00219610 because an artificer ezqHQ45BIn4-00637-00219611-00219791 if you didn't watch ezqHQ45BIn4-00638-00219792-00220105 the garbage waste water is literally ezqHQ45BIn4-00639-00220106-00220744 death it's death it's so Much Death ezqHQ45BIn4-00640-00220746-00221098 garbage wastes I think is like one of ezqHQ45BIn4-00641-00221100-00221729 the deadliest regions in the game ezqHQ45BIn4-00642-00221730-00222175 probably ezqHQ45BIn4-00643-00222176-00222617 this should be the exit out of ezqHQ45BIn4-00644-00222617-00222905 garbage wastes ezqHQ45BIn4-00645-00222906-00223282 all right let's wait for the guy to ezqHQ45BIn4-00646-00223283-00223925 get this stamina back and off we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00647-00223926-00224269 Gorman really is just silly ezqHQ45BIn4-00648-00224269-00224632 goofy Eye Guy ezqHQ45BIn4-00649-00224633-00224975 there should be shelter right on the ezqHQ45BIn4-00650-00224976-00225160 other side of this thing so I'm not ezqHQ45BIn4-00651-00225161-00225365 gonna say right here ezqHQ45BIn4-00652-00225366-00225821 I'm Gonna Save a bit later ezqHQ45BIn4-00653-00225821-00225994 and then I'm gonna see if I can get ezqHQ45BIn4-00654-00225996-00226139 through the entirety of industrial ezqHQ45BIn4-00655-00226140-00226919 complex without another shelter ezqHQ45BIn4-00656-00226919-00227260 yeah now that I think of it the chimney ezqHQ45BIn4-00657-00227261-00227482 canopy might be ezqHQ45BIn4-00658-00227483-00227819 might be kind of tough because there are ezqHQ45BIn4-00659-00227819-00228706 a lot of falling hazards ezqHQ45BIn4-00660-00228707-00228923 I mean not there might be there are a ezqHQ45BIn4-00661-00228923-00229084 lot of falling hazards ezqHQ45BIn4-00662-00229085-00229444 and I think Gourmand Falls slightly ezqHQ45BIn4-00663-00229446-00229775 faster than the other slunk heads ezqHQ45BIn4-00664-00229776-00230242 I believe ezqHQ45BIn4-00665-00230244-00230915 I got enough food that's good ezqHQ45BIn4-00666-00230916-00231227 go up there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00667-00231228-00231521 spearmasters are gonna be ezqHQ45BIn4-00668-00231521-00231737 it's gonna be fun it's gonna be a lot of ezqHQ45BIn4-00669-00231738-00231887 bang in my head against them all but ezqHQ45BIn4-00670-00231888-00232144 it's gonna be fun ezqHQ45BIn4-00671-00232146-00232319 anyways ezqHQ45BIn4-00672-00232319-00233869 shelter sweet shelter ezqHQ45BIn4-00673-00233869-00234521 there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00674-00234521-00234791 I think the chieftain went down I don't ezqHQ45BIn4-00675-00234792-00234905 know why ezqHQ45BIn4-00676-00234906-00235265 do you need to like constantly give oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00677-00235266-00235444 you know you ezqHQ45BIn4-00678-00235446-00235727 I'm just gonna eat you ezqHQ45BIn4-00679-00235728-00235937 this is probably a bad idea that was ezqHQ45BIn4-00680-00235938-00236213 probably a really bad idea ezqHQ45BIn4-00681-00236214-00236494 because it did dude ezqHQ45BIn4-00682-00236496-00236729 you to do to the good ezqHQ45BIn4-00683-00236730-00236956 here you go ezqHQ45BIn4-00684-00236957-00237191 have yourself ezqHQ45BIn4-00685-00237192-00237323 uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00686-00237323-00237539 merry little ezqHQ45BIn4-00687-00237540-00237827 Mary little Pearl I don't really need it ezqHQ45BIn4-00688-00237828-00238091 oh okay ezqHQ45BIn4-00689-00238092-00238534 I'm just gonna I'm just gonna go ezqHQ45BIn4-00690-00238535-00238756 here ezqHQ45BIn4-00691-00238757-00238996 and around ezqHQ45BIn4-00692-00238998-00239267 don't kill me kill that thing not me I'm ezqHQ45BIn4-00693-00239267-00239596 not I'm not the big scary lizard on the ezqHQ45BIn4-00694-00239598-00240521 big huggable slug cat ezqHQ45BIn4-00695-00240521-00241253 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00696-00241254-00241655 come on ezqHQ45BIn4-00697-00241656-00242117 come on and away we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00698-00242117-00242494 now I hope they don't catch up to me ezqHQ45BIn4-00699-00242496-00242698 they did ezqHQ45BIn4-00700-00242700-00243196 that's why I grabbed a spear ezqHQ45BIn4-00701-00243198-00243521 get your breath back ezqHQ45BIn4-00702-00243521-00243773 to get the spear back because I'm gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00703-00243773-00244282 need it to get through there ezqHQ45BIn4-00704-00244283-00244444 did that lizard just make the other one ezqHQ45BIn4-00705-00244446-00244619 bounce ezqHQ45BIn4-00706-00244619-00245021 come on come come on nope ezqHQ45BIn4-00707-00245021-00245813 damn ezqHQ45BIn4-00708-00245814-00246010 I'm just gonna eat you ezqHQ45BIn4-00709-00246011-00246689 I don't think the nude mom is here ezqHQ45BIn4-00710-00246690-00246946 if she is I'm just gonna die and that's ezqHQ45BIn4-00711-00246948-00247373 like whatever ezqHQ45BIn4-00712-00247373-00247541 if she isn't in the region though I ezqHQ45BIn4-00713-00247542-00248644 should be fine ezqHQ45BIn4-00714-00248646-00249010 I think that was a vulture ezqHQ45BIn4-00715-00249011-00249275 I think I saw a vulture Shadow around ezqHQ45BIn4-00716-00249276-00249455 here ezqHQ45BIn4-00717-00249456-00249731 meaning that the tunnels are gonna be ezqHQ45BIn4-00718-00249732-00250151 lizard infested and the surface is gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00719-00250152-00250258 be ezqHQ45BIn4-00720-00250259-00250523 vulture infested ezqHQ45BIn4-00721-00250523-00250769 indeed I did see ezqHQ45BIn4-00722-00250769-00251248 king vulture in fact ezqHQ45BIn4-00723-00251250-00251458 you know those guys really don't care ezqHQ45BIn4-00724-00251459-00252046 for King vultures ezqHQ45BIn4-00725-00252048-00252610 yeah you go that way yeah that's good ezqHQ45BIn4-00726-00252611-00253355 all right he remembers that I am food ezqHQ45BIn4-00727-00253356-00253577 I did get away though ezqHQ45BIn4-00728-00253578-00253792 oh my God that was close that was way ezqHQ45BIn4-00729-00253794-00253979 too close ezqHQ45BIn4-00730-00253980-00254332 I do not want to get that close ezqHQ45BIn4-00731-00254333-00254705 to you again ezqHQ45BIn4-00732-00254706-00255473 all right now we go left ezqHQ45BIn4-00733-00255473-00255641 is the green lizard gonna come through ezqHQ45BIn4-00734-00255642-00256091 here it's not oh it is oh it is it did ezqHQ45BIn4-00735-00256092-00256331 it did go through there thankfully I was ezqHQ45BIn4-00736-00256332-00256829 out of the way ezqHQ45BIn4-00737-00256830-00256984 all right now it should be kind of ezqHQ45BIn4-00738-00256985-00257134 smooth sailing ezqHQ45BIn4-00739-00257135-00257387 hopefully ezqHQ45BIn4-00740-00257388-00257692 because I do know this area pretty well ezqHQ45BIn4-00741-00257694-00257921 not to brag but I do know this area ezqHQ45BIn4-00742-00257921-00258053 quite well ezqHQ45BIn4-00743-00258054-00258263 the only problem is ezqHQ45BIn4-00744-00258264-00258521 if I see some really mobile lizards ezqHQ45BIn4-00745-00258521-00258844 because those are not gonna be easy ezqHQ45BIn4-00746-00258846-00259108 to take care of ezqHQ45BIn4-00747-00259109-00259379 and let's hang around slam but there's ezqHQ45BIn4-00748-00259380-00259619 not that much ground I can direct I can ezqHQ45BIn4-00749-00259619-00259930 uh like ezqHQ45BIn4-00750-00259931-00260189 wrestle ezqHQ45BIn4-00751-00260190-00260410 what's that move ezqHQ45BIn4-00752-00260411-00260651 I think it's in wrestling are you just ezqHQ45BIn4-00753-00260652-00261071 kind of jump on top of your opponent ezqHQ45BIn4-00754-00261071-00261292 whatever I don't know I don't watch ezqHQ45BIn4-00755-00261294-00261773 wrestling ezqHQ45BIn4-00756-00261773-00262169 no it's the Pebbles overseer ezqHQ45BIn4-00757-00262170-00262517 oh my God why ezqHQ45BIn4-00758-00262518-00262847 why is there a red lizard ezqHQ45BIn4-00759-00262848-00263543 no no no no no no no no no ezqHQ45BIn4-00760-00263544-00263699 you have to ezqHQ45BIn4-00761-00263700-00264089 you have to exist right here ezqHQ45BIn4-00762-00264090-00264563 do you have to exist ezqHQ45BIn4-00763-00264564-00264953 absolutely necessary ezqHQ45BIn4-00764-00264954-00265199 right there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00765-00265200-00265480 come on get your breath ezqHQ45BIn4-00766-00265481-00265703 because that red lizard is going to be ezqHQ45BIn4-00767-00265704-00266147 coming after me that's for sure ezqHQ45BIn4-00768-00266148-00266332 thankfully it was down at the time ezqHQ45BIn4-00769-00266333-00266549 because otherwise I'd be I'd have been ezqHQ45BIn4-00770-00266550-00266669 dead ezqHQ45BIn4-00771-00266670-00266908 this white lizard also got lucky with ezqHQ45BIn4-00772-00266909-00267010 him ezqHQ45BIn4-00773-00267011-00267191 I'm not gonna be lucky with him anymore ezqHQ45BIn4-00774-00267192-00268355 though because he's faster than me ezqHQ45BIn4-00775-00268356-00268619 and they can you can note as much as you ezqHQ45BIn4-00776-00268620-00268727 want to ezqHQ45BIn4-00777-00268728-00269069 the the big newt the the big noodle ezqHQ45BIn4-00778-00269070-00269339 flies in here right now so ezqHQ45BIn4-00779-00269340-00269537 solid vein ezqHQ45BIn4-00780-00269538-00269753 so useless ezqHQ45BIn4-00781-00269754-00269969 I'm gonna try to I'm gonna try to slam ezqHQ45BIn4-00782-00269970-00270401 this come on he slowed me down ezqHQ45BIn4-00783-00270402-00270749 this actually slowed me down ezqHQ45BIn4-00784-00270750-00271073 did I kill him ezqHQ45BIn4-00785-00271074-00271295 I don't think I killed him but it would ezqHQ45BIn4-00786-00271296-00271613 be pretty fun I think I killed him did I ezqHQ45BIn4-00787-00271614-00272075 actually kill him with that slow drop ezqHQ45BIn4-00788-00272076-00272482 foreign ezqHQ45BIn4-00789-00272483-00272832 I did ezqHQ45BIn4-00790-00272833-00273719 oh my God ezqHQ45BIn4-00791-00273720-00274217 bro Gorman can he he he can do a lot he ezqHQ45BIn4-00792-00274218-00274547 can do a lot with a little ezqHQ45BIn4-00793-00274548-00275291 spear ezqHQ45BIn4-00794-00275292-00275543 could I could I just jump on a king ezqHQ45BIn4-00795-00275544-00275656 vulture ezqHQ45BIn4-00796-00275657-00275939 and just kill it like that ezqHQ45BIn4-00797-00275940-00276203 that would be a pretty funny way to kill ezqHQ45BIn4-00798-00276204-00276725 a king vulture I'm gonna be honest ezqHQ45BIn4-00799-00276726-00277013 it shot its tusks so it should be fine ezqHQ45BIn4-00800-00277014-00277445 for a few seconds ezqHQ45BIn4-00801-00277446-00277775 are you tired you aren't tired good ezqHQ45BIn4-00802-00277776-00278915 good good good good good excellent ezqHQ45BIn4-00803-00278916-00279184 come on get your breath ezqHQ45BIn4-00804-00279185-00279479 got your breath ezqHQ45BIn4-00805-00279480-00280060 now it's time to leave we leave now ezqHQ45BIn4-00806-00280061-00280223 I should have just put it there from the ezqHQ45BIn4-00807-00280224-00280830 start take this ezqHQ45BIn4-00808-00280831-00281087 of course ezqHQ45BIn4-00809-00281088-00281375 of course it Snipes me of course it ezqHQ45BIn4-00810-00281376-00281927 Snipes me out of everyone ezqHQ45BIn4-00811-00281928-00282113 oh man ezqHQ45BIn4-00812-00282114-00282556 oh man ezqHQ45BIn4-00813-00282557-00282821 you know Hunter spawns really are gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00814-00282822-00283397 just suck ezqHQ45BIn4-00815-00283398-00283655 I'm guessing this guy's there yep let's ezqHQ45BIn4-00816-00283656-00283763 just ezqHQ45BIn4-00817-00283764-00284056 jump on him ezqHQ45BIn4-00818-00284057-00284249 stab him ezqHQ45BIn4-00819-00284250-00284608 nope stab him again ezqHQ45BIn4-00820-00284609-00285029 grab this nope ezqHQ45BIn4-00821-00285030-00285682 dab am I getting them ezqHQ45BIn4-00822-00285683-00286091 well I guess he's out of here ezqHQ45BIn4-00823-00286092-00286408 go go up go up ezqHQ45BIn4-00824-00286409-00287963 Gourmand please ezqHQ45BIn4-00825-00287964-00288179 yeah the king vultures here why wouldn't ezqHQ45BIn4-00826-00288180-00288575 it be why wouldn't it be ezqHQ45BIn4-00827-00288576-00288803 at least it that means the lizards are ezqHQ45BIn4-00828-00288804-00288953 probably not gonna be here for a little ezqHQ45BIn4-00829-00288954-00289084 while ezqHQ45BIn4-00830-00289085-00289295 yeah now the screen is clear clear ezqHQ45BIn4-00831-00289296-00289727 lizards which is both good and bad ezqHQ45BIn4-00832-00289728-00290003 it's good because ezqHQ45BIn4-00833-00290004-00290801 it's bad now it's just bad ezqHQ45BIn4-00834-00290802-00290975 oh ezqHQ45BIn4-00835-00290976-00291275 time to leave I saw that king vulture ezqHQ45BIn4-00836-00291276-00291479 sniped me ezqHQ45BIn4-00837-00291480-00291797 I'm just gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00838-00291798-00292169 just gonna go look around here and hope ezqHQ45BIn4-00839-00292170-00292577 that that vulture loses interest by the ezqHQ45BIn4-00840-00292578-00292882 time I emerge ezqHQ45BIn4-00841-00292883-00293610 yeah just like that perfect ezqHQ45BIn4-00842-00293611-00293975 do you get scared by these you don't get ezqHQ45BIn4-00843-00293976-00294280 scared by those ezqHQ45BIn4-00844-00294281-00294473 they don't think you do ezqHQ45BIn4-00845-00294474-00295589 oh you ezqHQ45BIn4-00846-00295590-00295901 don't follow me ezqHQ45BIn4-00847-00295902-00296291 yeah there you go that's gonna go back ezqHQ45BIn4-00848-00296292-00297239 out yep ezqHQ45BIn4-00849-00297240-00297443 I love Gourmand just ezqHQ45BIn4-00850-00297444-00297755 standing there t posing ezqHQ45BIn4-00851-00297756-00297941 look at this little guy look at empty ezqHQ45BIn4-00852-00297942-00298265 pose that's funny ezqHQ45BIn4-00853-00298266-00298949 he's a funny little fella ezqHQ45BIn4-00854-00298950-00299291 I'll move on to the mic please ezqHQ45BIn4-00855-00299292-00299710 would you please get out of my way ezqHQ45BIn4-00856-00299711-00299987 or being very annoying right now Pink ezqHQ45BIn4-00857-00299988-00300137 Lizard ezqHQ45BIn4-00858-00300138-00300587 I'm just gonna right there we go ezqHQ45BIn4-00859-00300588-00300845 I don't know if that killed it probably ezqHQ45BIn4-00860-00300846-00301708 did ezqHQ45BIn4-00861-00301709-00302032 doesn't really matter I'm just gonna ezqHQ45BIn4-00862-00302033-00303023 go in ezqHQ45BIn4-00863-00303024-00303251 honestly none of the new slug cats have ezqHQ45BIn4-00864-00303252-00303569 been as hard as the Hunter ezqHQ45BIn4-00865-00303570-00303737 and I think that's just because Hunter ezqHQ45BIn4-00866-00303738-00304775 has limited Cycles ezqHQ45BIn4-00867-00304776-00305008 that limited cycle thing that Hunter has ezqHQ45BIn4-00868-00305009-00305249 really is ezqHQ45BIn4-00869-00305250-00305537 the biggest problem I have with Hunter ezqHQ45BIn4-00870-00305538-00305951 it's just a time limit ezqHQ45BIn4-00871-00305952-00306239 hey I can bash my head into a wall all ezqHQ45BIn4-00872-00306240-00306467 day but as soon as you give me I can ezqHQ45BIn4-00873-00306468-00306671 bash my head into a wall to break to try ezqHQ45BIn4-00874-00306672-00306965 and break through all day but as soon as ezqHQ45BIn4-00875-00306966-00307456 you give me a timer to try and beat ezqHQ45BIn4-00876-00307457-00307780 I'm just not good at it anymore ezqHQ45BIn4-00877-00307781-00308297 no no let go of me thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00878-00308298-00308789 thank you kind white lizard no ezqHQ45BIn4-00879-00308790-00309041 you wanna fight ezqHQ45BIn4-00880-00309042-00309484 fight ezqHQ45BIn4-00881-00309485-00309845 no let's go of me ezqHQ45BIn4-00882-00309846-00310030 come on green lizard are you that ezqHQ45BIn4-00883-00310031-00310258 useless ezqHQ45BIn4-00884-00310259-00310456 all right I'm gonna try one more time ezqHQ45BIn4-00885-00310457-00310673 because I'm kind of getting tired of ezqHQ45BIn4-00886-00310674-00310882 Gorman's ezqHQ45BIn4-00887-00310883-00311854 total lack of Mobility ezqHQ45BIn4-00888-00311855-00312047 hello ezqHQ45BIn4-00889-00312048-00312208 uh ezqHQ45BIn4-00890-00312209-00312784 thank you ezqHQ45BIn4-00891-00312785-00313121 I killed it ezqHQ45BIn4-00892-00313122-00313727 I didn't kill it turns out ezqHQ45BIn4-00893-00313728-00313960 I hate this thing ezqHQ45BIn4-00894-00313961-00314339 and run away that's fine ezqHQ45BIn4-00895-00314340-00314543 I didn't want to eat it ezqHQ45BIn4-00896-00314544-00315137 totally didn't ezqHQ45BIn4-00897-00315138-00315454 okay ezqHQ45BIn4-00898-00315455-00315775 hello king vulture ezqHQ45BIn4-00899-00315776-00316421 must you reside there ezqHQ45BIn4-00900-00316422-00316721 I'm just gonna wait here for like ezqHQ45BIn4-00901-00316722-00317206 a few seconds just hope it goes away ezqHQ45BIn4-00902-00317207-00317417 once you know it sometimes you can just ezqHQ45BIn4-00903-00317418-00317675 not look somewhere and the problem just ezqHQ45BIn4-00904-00317676-00317975 goes away ezqHQ45BIn4-00905-00317976-00318856 sometimes it just just does like that ezqHQ45BIn4-00906-00318857-00319565 well ezqHQ45BIn4-00907-00319566-00319906 no ezqHQ45BIn4-00908-00319907-00320537 King vultures back yay ezqHQ45BIn4-00909-00320538-00321082 I don't give me that ezqHQ45BIn4-00910-00321083-00321419 come on ezqHQ45BIn4-00911-00321420-00321749 all right I'm I'm just gonna stop here ezqHQ45BIn4-00912-00321750-00321887 because ezqHQ45BIn4-00913-00321888-00322156 I really don't like the gourmand's lack ezqHQ45BIn4-00914-00322157-00322471 of Mobility I know I complained about ezqHQ45BIn4-00915-00322472-00322787 the what's it called the Gourmand being ezqHQ45BIn4-00916-00322788-00323117 slippery and kind of hard to control but ezqHQ45BIn4-00917-00323118-00323260 honestly I'd rather have something ezqHQ45BIn4-00918-00323261-00323554 that's hard to control rather than just ezqHQ45BIn4-00919-00323555-00323891 something that doesn't ezqHQ45BIn4-00920-00323892-00324058 um ezqHQ45BIn4-00921-00324059-00324382 so yeah uh I'm gonna see you guys next ezqHQ45BIn4-00922-00324383-00324800 stream have have a good one e-qzCve3nT4-00000-00000006-00000161 [Music] e-qzCve3nT4-00001-00000162-00000986 foreign e-qzCve3nT4-00002-00000986-00003688 [Music] e-qzCve3nT4-00003-00003689-00003790 foreign e-qzCve3nT4-00005-00007223-00007495 foreign e-qzCve3nT4-00006-00007495-00010215 [Music] e-qzCve3nT4-00007-00010216-00011242 [Music] e-qzCve3nT4-00008-00011243-00011635 foreign e-qzCve3nT4-00009-00011636-00013715 [Music] e-qzCve3nT4-00010-00013716-00013931 foreign e-qzCve3nT4-00011-00013932-00014671 [Music] e-rxloELPwY-00000-00000169-00000568 BBC Radio 7 with the rich getting richer e-rxloELPwY-00001-00000569-00000808 and the poor getting ever more desperate e-rxloELPwY-00002-00000809-00001104 violent uprisings are brewing in 18th e-rxloELPwY-00003-00001105-00001573 century Ireland this is a short history e-rxloELPwY-00004-00001574-00002070 of Ireland in 240 episodes episode 129 e-rxloELPwY-00005-00002071-00002353 the hearts of Steel and the hearts of e-rxloELPwY-00006-00002354-00002719 oak Irish tenants paid their landlords e-rxloELPwY-00007-00002720-00002974 twice a year on what were known as Gale e-rxloELPwY-00008-00002975-00003370 days these fell in May and November just e-rxloELPwY-00009-00003371-00003676 after each Gale day Lord bandim who e-rxloELPwY-00010-00003677-00003856 owned the largest state in County Cork e-rxloELPwY-00011-00003857-00004171 threw a party for his tenants in the e-rxloELPwY-00012-00004172-00004435 spring of 1793 the task of organizing e-rxloELPwY-00013-00004436-00004758 the revels was left to his land agent e-rxloELPwY-00014-00004759-00005008 normally were not tenants did I invite e-rxloELPwY-00015-00005009-00005359 except those named by you father Morgan e-rxloELPwY-00016-00005360-00005722 flighty Tim McCarthy Charles Casey dr. e-rxloELPwY-00017-00005723-00005878 Lane and father Nolan e-rxloELPwY-00018-00005879-00006129 some to all John these I asked as e-rxloELPwY-00019-00006130-00006374 Catholics particularly attached to you e-rxloELPwY-00020-00006375-00006678 22 favored tenants were seated in the e-rxloELPwY-00021-00006679-00006906 parlor others in the breakfast parlour e-rxloELPwY-00022-00006908-00007126 and the rest in a large tent on the e-rxloELPwY-00023-00007127-00007492 Avenue the agent continued in the parlor e-rxloELPwY-00024-00007493-00007705 your claret was made free with as e-rxloELPwY-00025-00007706-00007933 Stephen tells me he opened thirty four e-rxloELPwY-00026-00007934-00008245 bottles in the breakfast parlour port e-rxloELPwY-00027-00008246-00008449 wine and rum punch were supplied in e-rxloELPwY-00028-00008450-00008778 abundance and abroad large libations of e-rxloELPwY-00029-00008779-00009106 whiskey punch we had to call Turk asks e-rxloELPwY-00030-00009107-00009382 above 80 gallons of that beverage made e-rxloELPwY-00031-00009383-00009621 the day before which was drawn on e-rxloELPwY-00032-00009622-00009877 sparingly for those abroad and plenty of e-rxloELPwY-00033-00009878-00010221 beer besides an ox was roasted Hall at e-rxloELPwY-00034-00010222-00010489 one end of the turf house on a large ash e-rxloELPwY-00035-00010490-00010762 beam by way of the spit and turned with e-rxloELPwY-00036-00010763-00011059 a wheel by Tom O'Brien six sheep were e-rxloELPwY-00037-00011060-00011344 also sacrificed on the occasion all was e-rxloELPwY-00038-00011345-00011646 happiness mirth and good humor God save e-rxloELPwY-00039-00011647-00011910 great George art King was cheered within e-rxloELPwY-00040-00011911-00012086 and abroad e-rxloELPwY-00041-00012087-00012375 why is landlords like or Dandan e-rxloELPwY-00042-00012376-00012591 understood that it made good sense to e-rxloELPwY-00043-00012592-00012860 keep the tenantry happy others could be e-rxloELPwY-00044-00012861-00013410 negligent or ruthless landlords had a e-rxloELPwY-00045-00013411-00013632 habit of encouraging what is known as e-rxloELPwY-00046-00013633-00013932 the hanging Gale that is allowing e-rxloELPwY-00047-00013933-00014124 tenants to fall behind in payment of e-rxloELPwY-00048-00014125-00014438 rent by six months or more because these e-rxloELPwY-00049-00014440-00014619 tenants had broken the terms of their e-rxloELPwY-00050-00014619-00014819 leases they could then be legally e-rxloELPwY-00051-00014820-00015051 evicted and replaced with men prepared e-rxloELPwY-00052-00015052-00015336 to pay higher rents when their leases e-rxloELPwY-00053-00015337-00015563 expired tenants found that they had to e-rxloELPwY-00054-00015565-00015794 pay heavy sums known as fines and e-rxloELPwY-00055-00015795-00016097 greatly increased rents to renew their e-rxloELPwY-00056-00016098-00016368 leases was still they could be evicted e-rxloELPwY-00057-00016369-00016830 and replaced during 1770 matters came to e-rxloELPwY-00058-00016831-00017136 a head in County Antrim tenants had been e-rxloELPwY-00059-00017137-00017331 evicted by the Upton family from their e-rxloELPwY-00060-00017332-00017616 temple Patrick estate portends had been e-rxloELPwY-00061-00017617-00017828 ejected and replaced by speculators e-rxloELPwY-00062-00017829-00018060 including the Belfast merchants Waddell e-rxloELPwY-00063-00018061-00018216 Cunningham who had been able to outbid e-rxloELPwY-00064-00018217-00018516 them when their leases expired in that e-rxloELPwY-00065-00018517-00018825 same year of 1770 the leases of Lord e-rxloELPwY-00066-00018826-00019058 Donegal's county antrim estate expired e-rxloELPwY-00067-00019059-00019362 leases were renewed only if heavy fines e-rxloELPwY-00068-00019363-00019659 were paid fines many tenants could not e-rxloELPwY-00069-00019660-00019982 pay e-rxloELPwY-00070-00019983-00020228 on the morning of Sunday the 23rd of e-rxloELPwY-00071-00020229-00020492 December angry farmers gathered a temple e-rxloELPwY-00072-00020493-00020750 Patrick meetinghouse and armed with fire e-rxloELPwY-00073-00020751-00020984 locks pistols and pitchforks they set e-rxloELPwY-00074-00020985-00021266 out for belfast the farmers numbered at e-rxloELPwY-00075-00021267-00021533 least 1200 as they advanced on the e-rxloELPwY-00076-00021534-00021841 town's north gate now north street e-rxloELPwY-00077-00021842-00022124 calling themselves the hearts of Steel e-rxloELPwY-00078-00022125-00022346 they surged round the army barrack e-rxloELPwY-00079-00022347-00022550 intent on forcing the release of a e-rxloELPwY-00080-00022551-00022769 comrade held prisoner on a charge of e-rxloELPwY-00081-00022770-00023102 maiming cattle dr. Alexander Halliday a e-rxloELPwY-00082-00023103-00023309 leading citizen attempted to negotiate e-rxloELPwY-00083-00023310-00023518 the release of the prisoner a e-rxloELPwY-00084-00023519-00023723 contemporary letter describes what e-rxloELPwY-00085-00023724-00023944 happened next the doctor had just e-rxloELPwY-00086-00023945-00024086 reached the barrack on his embassy e-rxloELPwY-00087-00024087-00024262 passing through an immense multitude e-rxloELPwY-00088-00024263-00024482 when the gate was thrown open by the e-rxloELPwY-00089-00024483-00024737 military who fired upon the assailants e-rxloELPwY-00090-00024738-00024998 killed five persons and wounded nine e-rxloELPwY-00091-00024999-00025259 others in the meantime Cunningham's e-rxloELPwY-00092-00025260-00025514 house in Hercules Lane no Royal Avenue e-rxloELPwY-00093-00025515-00025766 was burning fiercely putting the whole e-rxloELPwY-00094-00025767-00026039 town in danger at one o'clock in the e-rxloELPwY-00095-00026039-00026276 morning the sovereign the mayor in other e-rxloELPwY-00096-00026277-00026552 words saw no alternative but to give up e-rxloELPwY-00097-00026552-00026681 the prisoner to prevent the destruction e-rxloELPwY-00098-00026682-00027018 of Belfast e-rxloELPwY-00099-00027019-00027195 they're a vote of the hearts of Steel e-rxloELPwY-00100-00027195-00027441 spilled over into middle stir merging e-rxloELPwY-00101-00027442-00027555 with another group calling themselves e-rxloELPwY-00102-00027556-00027885 the hearts of oak there had been e-rxloELPwY-00103-00027886-00028149 resisting the cess this was a rate e-rxloELPwY-00104-00028150-00028383 imposed by grand juries to pay for roads e-rxloELPwY-00105-00028383-00028782 and bridges in March 1772 when Sir e-rxloELPwY-00106-00028783-00028989 Richard Johnston of Guildford and county e-rxloELPwY-00107-00028989-00029280 Dan captured the ringleader of this man e-rxloELPwY-00108-00029281-00029586 detail his house was besieged the next e-rxloELPwY-00109-00029587-00029907 day a witness reported they began to e-rxloELPwY-00110-00029908-00030117 fire at the windows and set the officers e-rxloELPwY-00111-00030118-00030408 on fire upon which mr. Morel a e-rxloELPwY-00112-00030408-00030654 dissenting minister desires to prevent e-rxloELPwY-00113-00030655-00030918 further bloodshed drew up a window in e-rxloELPwY-00114-00030919-00031145 order to speak out to them but was e-rxloELPwY-00115-00031147-00031416 saluted by four musket balls in his head e-rxloELPwY-00116-00031417-00031677 and breast he fell dead out of the e-rxloELPwY-00117-00031677-00031727 window e-rxloELPwY-00118-00031729-00031974 Sir Richard Johnson hung out a flag of e-rxloELPwY-00119-00031975-00032150 truce and escaped through a back window e-rxloELPwY-00120-00032151-00032469 he gathered together a posse of 150 men e-rxloELPwY-00121-00032470-00032727 to tackle the hearts of oak but decided e-rxloELPwY-00122-00032727-00033126 to wait for the support of the army this e-rxloELPwY-00123-00033127-00033345 had been only one incident in a series e-rxloELPwY-00124-00033346-00033534 of disturbances causing the Irish e-rxloELPwY-00125-00033535-00033783 parliament to rush through an act for e-rxloELPwY-00126-00033784-00034011 the more effectual punishment of wicked e-rxloELPwY-00127-00034012-00034269 and disorderly persons in Antrim down e-rxloELPwY-00128-00034270-00034485 armed are the City and County of e-rxloELPwY-00129-00034486-00034826 Londonderry and County Tyrone e-rxloELPwY-00130-00034827-00035509 retribution Swift e-rxloELPwY-00131-00035510-00035832 [Music] e-rxloELPwY-00132-00035833-00036466 BBC Radio 7 first then as the tenant e-rxloELPwY-00133-00036467-00036625 farmers launched what became known as e-rxloELPwY-00134-00036626-00036877 the land law the story of Captain e-rxloELPwY-00135-00036878-00037198 Charles boycott unfolds in today's Irish e-rxloELPwY-00136-00037199-00037519 history lesson this is a short history e-rxloELPwY-00137-00037520-00038100 of Ireland in 240 episodes e-rxloELPwY-00138-00038101-00038860 episode 195 the land war e-rxloELPwY-00139-00038861-00039325 in March of the year 1879 a secret e-rxloELPwY-00140-00039326-00039532 meeting took place in northern France e-rxloELPwY-00141-00039533-00039838 here John Devoy the head of Clan Miguel e-rxloELPwY-00142-00039839-00040102 the man Fenian organization in America e-rxloELPwY-00143-00040103-00040379 met Charles Stewart Parnell the Irish e-rxloELPwY-00144-00040380-00040683 party MP e-rxloELPwY-00145-00040684-00040995 [Music] e-rxloELPwY-00146-00040996-00041295 Devoy explained while he described as a e-rxloELPwY-00147-00041296-00041612 new departure the Finian's would abandon e-rxloELPwY-00148-00041613-00041846 plans for armed revolt and support the e-rxloELPwY-00149-00041847-00042149 drive for home row provided Parnell e-rxloELPwY-00150-00042150-00042336 backed the campaign of tenant farmers e-rxloELPwY-00151-00042337-00042699 against the landlord's though he was e-rxloELPwY-00152-00042700-00042927 careful not to put it in writing Parnell e-rxloELPwY-00153-00042928-00043314 did not hesitate to give his approval e-rxloELPwY-00154-00043315-00043930 [Music] e-rxloELPwY-00155-00043931-00044207 Michael Davitt played a pivotal role in e-rxloELPwY-00156-00044208-00044402 brokering this deal between Republican e-rxloELPwY-00157-00044403-00044630 revolutionaries and constitutional e-rxloELPwY-00158-00044631-00044924 nationalist politicians David was a e-rxloELPwY-00159-00044925-00045092 Fenian who had recently been released e-rxloELPwY-00160-00045093-00045314 from a term of penal servitude after a e-rxloELPwY-00161-00045315-00045578 conviction for illegal arms dealing he e-rxloELPwY-00162-00045579-00045734 was to make sure that Parnell would lead e-rxloELPwY-00163-00045735-00046001 a great national campaign to break the e-rxloELPwY-00164-00046002-00046307 power of the landlords during that year e-rxloELPwY-00165-00046308-00046709 of 1879 drenching rain bad harvests and e-rxloELPwY-00166-00046710-00046925 the reappearance of potato blight had e-rxloELPwY-00167-00046926-00047141 brought many families particularly in e-rxloELPwY-00168-00047142-00047315 the West of Ireland to the brink of e-rxloELPwY-00169-00047316-00047615 starvation County Mayo took the lead in e-rxloELPwY-00170-00047616-00047813 defying the landlord's and in the e-rxloELPwY-00171-00047814-00048002 formation of the Irish National Land e-rxloELPwY-00172-00048003-00048374 League in October 1879 a poster e-rxloELPwY-00173-00048375-00048782 explained its aims first to put an end e-rxloELPwY-00174-00048783-00049073 to rock renting eviction and landlord e-rxloELPwY-00175-00049074-00049469 oppression second to effect such a e-rxloELPwY-00176-00049470-00049688 radical change in a land system of e-rxloELPwY-00177-00049689-00049913 Ireland as we'll put it in the power of e-rxloELPwY-00178-00049914-00050144 every Irish farmer to become the owner e-rxloELPwY-00179-00050145-00050450 on fair terms of the land he chills e-rxloELPwY-00180-00050451-00050711 such excitement had not been witnessed e-rxloELPwY-00181-00050712-00050939 in Ireland since Daniel O'Connell's e-rxloELPwY-00182-00050940-00051164 Monster meetings for repeal of the Union e-rxloELPwY-00183-00051165-00051500 more than 30 years before huge numbers e-rxloELPwY-00184-00051501-00051665 of country people threatened with e-rxloELPwY-00185-00051666-00051916 eviction unemployment and starvation e-rxloELPwY-00186-00051916-00052166 assembled to hear fiery speeches from e-rxloELPwY-00187-00052166-00052508 land league agitators economic e-rxloELPwY-00188-00052509-00052682 conditions worsened in the hard winter e-rxloELPwY-00189-00052683-00053045 of 1879 to 1880 and once again e-rxloELPwY-00190-00053046-00053324 torrential rains in the ensuing spring e-rxloELPwY-00191-00053325-00053530 and summer threatened to ruin the e-rxloELPwY-00192-00053532-00053882 harvest as the general election of 1880 e-rxloELPwY-00193-00053883-00054161 approached the famine at times declared e-rxloELPwY-00194-00054162-00054466 the question of the our is a sad one e-rxloELPwY-00195-00054466-00054754 destitution it has echoed from the e-rxloELPwY-00196-00054755-00055073 Giant's Causeway to the Cove of cork go e-rxloELPwY-00197-00055074-00055346 where we may throughout Ireland today we e-rxloELPwY-00198-00055347-00055790 hear the wail of distress for food e-rxloELPwY-00199-00055791-00056103 the Land League demanded substantial e-rxloELPwY-00200-00056104-00056300 rent reductions and of these were e-rxloELPwY-00201-00056301-00056606 refused tenants were urged not to pay e-rxloELPwY-00202-00056607-00056855 the rent the Liberal leader w/e e-rxloELPwY-00203-00056856-00057116 Gladstone declared that eviction notices e-rxloELPwY-00204-00057117-00057441 were now falling like snowflakes it e-rxloELPwY-00205-00057441-00057566 seemed all too true e-rxloELPwY-00206-00057566-00057846 how could evictions be stopped without e-rxloELPwY-00207-00057847-00058404 recourse to violence the land league's e-rxloELPwY-00208-00058404-00058616 answer was to make life impossible for e-rxloELPwY-00209-00058617-00058817 any farmer who took over an evicted e-rxloELPwY-00210-00058818-00059097 man's holding Michael Davitt at a e-rxloELPwY-00211-00059098-00059351 meeting in naka Roo in County Mayo made e-rxloELPwY-00212-00059352-00059523 reference to a holding from which the e-rxloELPwY-00213-00059524-00059790 occupier had just been evicted this farm e-rxloELPwY-00214-00059791-00060056 I trust will not be tenant it by any man e-rxloELPwY-00215-00060057-00060386 if such a traitor to your cause enters e-rxloELPwY-00216-00060387-00060524 this part of the country e-rxloELPwY-00217-00060525-00060806 why keep your eyes fixed upon him point e-rxloELPwY-00218-00060807-00061065 him out and if a pig of his falls into a e-rxloELPwY-00219-00061066-00061388 bog hole let it lie there Charles e-rxloELPwY-00220-00061389-00061544 Stewart Parnell the president of the e-rxloELPwY-00221-00061545-00061679 Land League had returned from a e-rxloELPwY-00222-00061680-00061886 brilliant Whistlestop tour of America e-rxloELPwY-00223-00061887-00062079 where he'd made speeches to Irish e-rxloELPwY-00224-00062079-00062312 Americans in 62 turns and cities e-rxloELPwY-00225-00062313-00062511 addressed congressman in the House of e-rxloELPwY-00226-00062512-00062774 Representatives and raised great sums e-rxloELPwY-00227-00062775-00062946 for famine relief and for the land e-rxloELPwY-00228-00062947-00063285 league now Parnell gave his full support e-rxloELPwY-00229-00063286-00063459 for the approach recommended by Michael e-rxloELPwY-00230-00063460-00063749 Davitt a Tennyson County Clare on Sunday e-rxloELPwY-00231-00063750-00063972 the 19th of September even though it was e-rxloELPwY-00232-00063973-00064157 4:00 in the morning hundreds were e-rxloELPwY-00233-00064158-00064304 waiting for him when he arrived from e-rxloELPwY-00234-00064305-00064538 Dublin a procession formed up with e-rxloELPwY-00235-00064539-00064763 lighted torches and a band to escort him e-rxloELPwY-00236-00064764-00065093 to his hotel later in the day as a crowd e-rxloELPwY-00237-00065094-00065399 of 12,000 stood before him Parnell asked e-rxloELPwY-00238-00065400-00065646 now what are you going to do with a e-rxloELPwY-00239-00065647-00065871 tenant who bids for a farm from which e-rxloELPwY-00240-00065872-00066146 his neighbor has been evicted shootin e-rxloELPwY-00241-00066147-00066453 now I think I heard somebody say shoot e-rxloELPwY-00242-00066454-00066731 him but I wish to point out to you a e-rxloELPwY-00243-00066732-00066962 more Christian a more charitable way e-rxloELPwY-00244-00066963-00067151 which will give the lost sinner an e-rxloELPwY-00245-00067152-00067473 opportunity of repenting when a man e-rxloELPwY-00246-00067474-00067682 takes a farm from which another has been e-rxloELPwY-00247-00067683-00067907 evicted you must show him on the e-rxloELPwY-00248-00067908-00068166 roadsides at the shop counter in the e-rxloELPwY-00249-00068167-00068438 fair and at the marketplace and even in e-rxloELPwY-00250-00068439-00068688 the house of worship by leaving him e-rxloELPwY-00251-00068689-00069018 severely alone by putting him in a sort e-rxloELPwY-00252-00069019-00069342 of moral Coventry by isolating him from e-rxloELPwY-00253-00069343-00069553 the rest of his kind as if he were a e-rxloELPwY-00254-00069554-00069830 leper of old you must show him your e-rxloELPwY-00255-00069831-00070050 detestation of the crime he has e-rxloELPwY-00256-00070051-00070146 committed e-rxloELPwY-00257-00070147-00070443 soon after this advice was followed with e-rxloELPwY-00258-00070444-00070767 brilliant effect in county mayo against e-rxloELPwY-00259-00070768-00071274 captain charles we caught e-rxloELPwY-00260-00071275-00072184 [Music] e-rxloELPwY-00261-00072185-00072554 on the 18th of October 1880 e-rxloELPwY-00262-00072555-00072761 The Times published a letter from e-rxloELPwY-00263-00072762-00073022 Ireland it was written by Captain e-rxloELPwY-00264-00073023-00073310 Charles boycott an army captain from e-rxloELPwY-00265-00073311-00073568 Norfolk boycott had an estate e-rxloELPwY-00266-00073569-00073805 surrounding Locke masks housed in candy e-rxloELPwY-00267-00073806-00074150 mail he also acted as the agent for Lord e-rxloELPwY-00268-00074151-00074396 urns extensive properties in the e-rxloELPwY-00269-00074397-00074717 province of collet after several seasons e-rxloELPwY-00270-00074718-00074951 of atrocious weather tenants had been e-rxloELPwY-00271-00074952-00075236 unable to pay the rent boycott had e-rxloELPwY-00272-00075237-00075473 issued eviction orders but as he e-rxloELPwY-00273-00075474-00075722 explained to the press his process e-rxloELPwY-00274-00075723-00076001 server had been intimidated and driven e-rxloELPwY-00275-00076002-00076373 back now he told readers a howling mob e-rxloELPwY-00276-00076374-00076655 had coerced all his workers to leave him e-rxloELPwY-00277-00076656-00076934 the blacksmith and the laundress refused e-rxloELPwY-00278-00076935-00077192 to work for his family the shopkeepers e-rxloELPwY-00279-00077193-00077444 in nearby bound robe would not serve him e-rxloELPwY-00280-00077445-00077810 in its editorial that time is concluded e-rxloELPwY-00281-00077811-00078044 the persecution of the writer mr. e-rxloELPwY-00282-00078045-00078275 boycott for some offense against the e-rxloELPwY-00283-00078276-00078539 land league's code is an insult to the e-rxloELPwY-00284-00078540-00078811 government and to public justice e-rxloELPwY-00285-00078812-00079079 loyalists in Ireland agreed and the e-rxloELPwY-00286-00079080-00079307 Belfast newsletter headed a campaign to e-rxloELPwY-00287-00079308-00079493 send an expedition to rescue captain e-rxloELPwY-00288-00079494-00079784 boycott Ulster Protestants clamor to be e-rxloELPwY-00289-00079785-00079937 part of an expedition to lift his e-rxloELPwY-00290-00079938-00080207 potatoes and Thresh's corn when e-rxloELPwY-00291-00080208-00080387 arrangements were made to her a special e-rxloELPwY-00292-00080388-00080573 train to take hundreds of loyalists to e-rxloELPwY-00293-00080574-00080846 mayo the anxious Irish Chief Secretary e-rxloELPwY-00294-00080847-00081080 w/e foster wrote to Prime Minister e-rxloELPwY-00295-00081081-00081401 Gladstone this would be civil war we e-rxloELPwY-00296-00081402-00081599 know the whole countryside would be up e-rxloELPwY-00297-00081600-00081842 against them Foster rushed a thousand e-rxloELPwY-00298-00081843-00082067 additional troops to mail to reinforce e-rxloELPwY-00299-00082068-00082322 the police protecting boycott then he e-rxloELPwY-00300-00082323-00082493 announced that there would be no special e-rxloELPwY-00301-00082494-00082733 train and he strictly limited the rescue e-rxloELPwY-00302-00082734-00082989 team to 50 men e-rxloELPwY-00303-00082990-00083329 answer 25 orange men from county cavan e-rxloELPwY-00304-00083330-00083583 and 25 orange men from county monaghan e-rxloELPwY-00305-00083584-00083881 boarded a train at clonus on the 11th of e-rxloELPwY-00306-00083882-00084232 November 1880 at are flown each e-rxloELPwY-00307-00084233-00084453 volunteer was issued with a revolver e-rxloELPwY-00308-00084454-00084754 then as the orange laborers marched out e-rxloELPwY-00309-00084755-00084979 of the station at clare morris between e-rxloELPwY-00310-00084980-00085192 lines of soldiers with bayonets fixed a e-rxloELPwY-00311-00085193-00085474 great cried of local people subjected e-rxloELPwY-00312-00085475-00085696 them to a storm of groans hissing e-rxloELPwY-00313-00085697-00085762 hooting e-rxloELPwY-00314-00085763-00086131 and booing as darkness fell the Rhian e-rxloELPwY-00315-00086132-00086434 lashed down and blinding sheets the e-rxloELPwY-00316-00086435-00086581 owners of carriages hired by the police e-rxloELPwY-00317-00086582-00086797 refused to allow their vehicles to take e-rxloELPwY-00318-00086798-00087046 the Orangemen the Ulster men had no e-rxloELPwY-00319-00087047-00087235 choice but to walk to Ballinrobe and e-rxloELPwY-00320-00087236-00087607 that took them five hours next morning e-rxloELPwY-00321-00087608-00087805 after spending the night in the infantry e-rxloELPwY-00322-00087806-00088057 barracks the men tramped the final four e-rxloELPwY-00323-00088058-00088336 miles to loft mask house the cavalcade e-rxloELPwY-00324-00088337-00088632 of Orangemen infantry cavalry and police e-rxloELPwY-00325-00088633-00088831 was described by the Daily News e-rxloELPwY-00326-00088832-00089167 correspondent as being like a huge red e-rxloELPwY-00327-00089168-00089596 serpent with a black-haired until at the e-rxloELPwY-00328-00089597-00089842 iron gates to lock mask house e-rxloELPwY-00329-00089843-00090115 captain boycott gave no greeting to the e-rxloELPwY-00330-00090116-00090367 fifty laborers who had come so far to e-rxloELPwY-00331-00090368-00090748 salvage his crops the cavern and Vulcan e-rxloELPwY-00332-00090749-00090955 men sang orange songs around the e-rxloELPwY-00333-00090956-00091204 campfires they'd built and then settled e-rxloELPwY-00334-00091205-00091477 down for the night in rain sodden tents e-rxloELPwY-00335-00091478-00091831 supplied by the army captain boycott e-rxloELPwY-00336-00091832-00092071 provided potatoes but rather meanly e-rxloELPwY-00337-00092072-00092248 charged the Orangemen e-rxloELPwY-00338-00092249-00092614 nine pence a stone despite a torrential e-rxloELPwY-00339-00092615-00092839 rainstorm accompanied by gale force e-rxloELPwY-00340-00092840-00093093 winds the men were up early next morning e-rxloELPwY-00341-00093094-00093418 the task ahead was formidable they had e-rxloELPwY-00342-00093419-00093646 to lift two acres of potatoes eight e-rxloELPwY-00343-00093647-00093880 acres of turnips and seven acres of e-rxloELPwY-00344-00093881-00094194 mangles 20 acres of corn had already e-rxloELPwY-00345-00094195-00094486 been cut but the sheaves had all still e-rxloELPwY-00346-00094487-00094768 to be thrashed meanwhile the land League e-rxloELPwY-00347-00094769-00095001 imposed a strict discipline on the local e-rxloELPwY-00348-00095002-00095239 people they followed the instructions e-rxloELPwY-00349-00095240-00095578 given by the Connor Telegraph be calm be e-rxloELPwY-00350-00095579-00095965 cool and at the same time resolute and e-rxloELPwY-00351-00095966-00096256 treat those mailed and Buckshot warriors e-rxloELPwY-00352-00096257-00096538 with silence and contempt show the world e-rxloELPwY-00353-00096539-00096847 over by your cam but a resolute demeanor e-rxloELPwY-00354-00096848-00097081 that you are worthy of your name and e-rxloELPwY-00355-00097082-00097338 traditions to the great disappointment e-rxloELPwY-00356-00097339-00097612 of foreign correspondents some from as e-rxloELPwY-00357-00097613-00097804 far away as the Russian Empire and the e-rxloELPwY-00358-00097805-00098088 United States there were no incidents of e-rxloELPwY-00359-00098089-00098449 violence after two weeks on Friday the e-rxloELPwY-00360-00098450-00098704 26th of November the work was finished e-rxloELPwY-00361-00098705-00099025 to reinforce the current nationalist e-rxloELPwY-00362-00099026-00099223 joke that the clerk of the weather had e-rxloELPwY-00363-00099224-00099481 joined the lamb League the worst storm e-rxloELPwY-00364-00099482-00099675 that Mayo had endured for many years e-rxloELPwY-00365-00099676-00100009 burst over the area the orange man had a e-rxloELPwY-00366-00100010-00100234 sleepless last night as their tents in e-rxloELPwY-00367-00100235-00100669 the encampment were ripped to shreds the e-rxloELPwY-00368-00100670-00100855 relief of Captain boycott was proclaimed e-rxloELPwY-00369-00100856-00101119 a victory by loyalists but it had cost e-rxloELPwY-00370-00101120-00101386 10,000 pounds to save his crops and they e-rxloELPwY-00371-00101387-00101656 weren't worth a tenth of not some to e-rxloELPwY-00372-00101657-00101815 rescue every beleaguered landlord in e-rxloELPwY-00373-00101816-00102073 this way would be quite impossible the e-rxloELPwY-00374-00102074-00102349 French newspaper Le Figaro reported the e-rxloELPwY-00375-00102350-00102577 bright Irish have invented a new world e-rxloELPwY-00376-00102578-00102796 they are currently saying to boycott e-rxloELPwY-00377-00102797-00103101 somebody meaning to ostracize him e-rxloELPwY-00378-00103102-00103410 boycotting now swept the country any e-rxloELPwY-00379-00103411-00103581 landlord attempting to evict tenants e-rxloELPwY-00380-00103582-00103788 suddenly found himself powerless e-rxloELPwY-00381-00103789-00104130 evictions fell sharply the land League e-rxloELPwY-00382-00104131-00104314 was the real victor in this episode e-rxloELPwY-00383-00104315-00104527 which had captured the imagination of e-rxloELPwY-00384-00104528-00104773 the world what would Prime Minister e-rxloELPwY-00385-00104774-00105276 Gladstone do now e-rxloELPwY-00386-00105277-00105510 Frances Tamil tea James green and e-rxloELPwY-00387-00105511-00105727 Richard dormer where the people behind e-rxloELPwY-00388-00105728-00105874 the voices you heard in today's episode e-rxloELPwY-00389-00105875-00106108 it was written by dr. Jonathan Barden e-rxloELPwY-00390-00106108-00106923 and produced by Alison Finch episodes e-rxloELPwY-00391-00106924-00107507 212 the Ritz Dublin la cote e-rxloELPwY-00392-00107508-00107808 Dublin had once been the second city of e-rxloELPwY-00393-00107808-00107958 the British Empire e-rxloELPwY-00394-00107958-00108291 but since the active union in 1800 e-rxloELPwY-00395-00108292-00108651 she had struggled to prosper apart from e-rxloELPwY-00396-00108652-00108855 guinnesses brewery and jacob's biscuit e-rxloELPwY-00397-00108856-00109065 factory the city had failed to acquire e-rxloELPwY-00398-00109066-00109358 industries of any size and by the start e-rxloELPwY-00399-00109359-00109602 of the 20th century doctors lawyers e-rxloELPwY-00400-00109603-00109811 public servants and other members of the e-rxloELPwY-00401-00109813-00110052 middle classes commuting by electric e-rxloELPwY-00402-00110053-00110301 tram had moved out to the suburbs e-rxloELPwY-00403-00110302-00110553 the once elegant Georgian terraces they e-rxloELPwY-00404-00110554-00110802 left behind decayed to become shabby e-rxloELPwY-00405-00110803-00111072 tenements rented out room by room to the e-rxloELPwY-00406-00111073-00111184 families of the poor e-rxloELPwY-00407-00111185-00111458 most of these slum dwellers eked out a e-rxloELPwY-00408-00111459-00111714 living as casual labourers Carter's and e-rxloELPwY-00409-00111715-00111993 Dockers women earned penances as e-rxloELPwY-00410-00111994-00112218 domestic servants and washer women or e-rxloELPwY-00411-00112219-00112436 became prostitutes seeking business from e-rxloELPwY-00412-00112438-00112660 the many soldiers stationed in the city e-rxloELPwY-00413-00112661-00112941 disease flourished in the crowded damp e-rxloELPwY-00414-00112942-00113232 and drafty tenements Dublin's death rate e-rxloELPwY-00415-00113233-00113744 was the highest in the United Kingdom e-rxloELPwY-00416-00113745-00114108 labor unrest over much of Europe spilled e-rxloELPwY-00417-00114108-00114495 across into Ireland Jim Locke a union e-rxloELPwY-00418-00114496-00114758 leader from Liverpool led a great talk e-rxloELPwY-00419-00114759-00115125 strike in Belfast in 1907 he then moved e-rxloELPwY-00420-00115126-00115347 to Dublin but he found it the Irish e-rxloELPwY-00421-00115348-00115619 transport and general workers union e-rxloELPwY-00422-00115620-00115944 William Martin Murphy set out to smash e-rxloELPwY-00423-00115945-00116274 Larkins Union Murphy owned the double e-rxloELPwY-00424-00116275-00116442 and tramways the irish independent e-rxloELPwY-00425-00116443-00116834 newspaper and much more besides he e-rxloELPwY-00426-00116835-00117029 offered his employees a stark choice e-rxloELPwY-00427-00117030-00117588 leave the IT gwu or lose your jobs on e-rxloELPwY-00428-00117589-00117942 the 21st of August 1913 he dismissed a e-rxloELPwY-00429-00117943-00118248 hundred men this the trade unionists e-rxloELPwY-00430-00118249-00118548 described as a locket given courage by e-rxloELPwY-00431-00118549-00118797 Murphy other employers also locked out e-rxloELPwY-00432-00118798-00119115 their workers a titanic class struggle e-rxloELPwY-00433-00119116-00119364 had begun Jim Larkin called all the e-rxloELPwY-00434-00119365-00119583 tramway workers out on strike on the e-rxloELPwY-00435-00119583-00119909 26th of August as the future playwright e-rxloELPwY-00436-00119910-00120228 Sean O'Casey remembered while all Dublin e-rxloELPwY-00437-00120229-00120471 was harnessing itself into its best for e-rxloELPwY-00438-00120472-00120771 the horse show the tram suddenly stopped e-rxloELPwY-00439-00120772-00121056 drivers and conductors let them standing e-rxloELPwY-00440-00121057-00121323 wherever they happen to be they came out e-rxloELPwY-00441-00121324-00121683 bravely marching steadily towards hunger e-rxloELPwY-00442-00121683-00122075 harm and hostility every night Larkin's e-rxloELPwY-00443-00122076-00122264 stiffen the resolve of the workers with e-rxloELPwY-00444-00122265-00122544 his fiery oratory the Irish aristocratic e-rxloELPwY-00445-00122545-00122783 radical contest Markovic recalled e-rxloELPwY-00446-00122783-00123108 listening to Larkin I realized that I e-rxloELPwY-00447-00123108-00123249 was in the presence of some great e-rxloELPwY-00448-00123250-00123495 primeval force rather than a man a e-rxloELPwY-00449-00123496-00123933 tornado a strong driven wave rush of e-rxloELPwY-00450-00123933-00124170 life into spring and the blasting breath e-rxloELPwY-00451-00124171-00124431 of autumn all seemed to emanate from the e-rxloELPwY-00452-00124432-00124683 part that spoke the authorities banned e-rxloELPwY-00453-00124683-00124859 the meeting in O'Connell Street fixed e-rxloELPwY-00454-00124860-00125124 for the 31st of August that Sunday e-rxloELPwY-00455-00125125-00125363 Larkin wearing kind markavitch his frock e-rxloELPwY-00456-00125364-00125571 coat stepped into the Imperial Hotel e-rxloELPwY-00457-00125572-00125816 opposite Nelson pillar a hotel owned e-rxloELPwY-00458-00125817-00126059 incidentally by William Martin Murphy e-rxloELPwY-00459-00126060-00126413 Ernie O'Malley was there Jim Larkin to e-rxloELPwY-00460-00126414-00126575 keep a promise appeared on the balcony e-rxloELPwY-00461-00126576-00126795 of the hotel wearing a beard as a e-rxloELPwY-00462-00126796-00127107 disguise he spoke amidst tears and hoots e-rxloELPwY-00463-00127108-00127349 for the employers police swept down from e-rxloELPwY-00464-00127350-00127596 many quarters hemmed in the crowd and e-rxloELPwY-00465-00127597-00127865 used their heavy batons I saw women e-rxloELPwY-00466-00127866-00128090 knocked down and kicked I could hear the e-rxloELPwY-00467-00128091-00128299 crunch of the heavy sticks struck e-rxloELPwY-00468-00128300-00128639 unprotected skulls heavy-handed action e-rxloELPwY-00469-00128640-00128822 by the police who killed one man e-rxloELPwY-00470-00128823-00129076 resulted in a special government inquiry e-rxloELPwY-00471-00129077-00129434 the dispute paralyzed the city William e-rxloELPwY-00472-00129435-00129734 Murphy now had 404 employers behind him e-rxloELPwY-00473-00129735-00129935 the strikers and their families were e-rxloELPwY-00474-00129936-00130241 starving British trade unionists sent a e-rxloELPwY-00475-00130242-00130459 steamship every week loaded with food e-rxloELPwY-00476-00130460-00130698 better-off sympathizers helped to run e-rxloELPwY-00477-00130699-00130940 soup kitchens George Russell the writer e-rxloELPwY-00478-00130941-00131152 from Porter dine who signed himself a II e-rxloELPwY-00479-00131153-00131382 fired off an angry letter to the e-rxloELPwY-00480-00131383-00131649 newspapers it remained for the 20th e-rxloELPwY-00481-00131650-00131903 century and the capital city of Ireland e-rxloELPwY-00482-00131904-00132350 to see 400 masters deciding openly upon e-rxloELPwY-00483-00132351-00132788 starving 100,000 people you may succeed e-rxloELPwY-00484-00132789-00133028 in your policy and ensure your own e-rxloELPwY-00485-00133029-00133398 damnation by your victory the men whose e-rxloELPwY-00486-00133399-00133620 manhood you are broken will loathe you e-rxloELPwY-00487-00133621-00133833 and we'll always be brooding and e-rxloELPwY-00488-00133834-00134082 scheming to strike a fresh blue e-rxloELPwY-00489-00134083-00134412 the infant being molded in the womb will e-rxloELPwY-00490-00134413-00134670 have breathed into its starved body the e-rxloELPwY-00491-00134671-00135063 vitality of hate it is not they it is e-rxloELPwY-00492-00135064-00135405 you who are blind Samson's pulling down e-rxloELPwY-00493-00135406-00135702 the pillars of the social order as the e-rxloELPwY-00494-00135703-00135927 locket continued the strike leaders e-rxloELPwY-00495-00135928-00136077 decided to send some of the starving e-rxloELPwY-00496-00136078-00136251 children to be looked after for a time e-rxloELPwY-00497-00136252-00136518 by families in Liverpool the Archbishop e-rxloELPwY-00498-00136519-00136689 of Dublin objected that the children e-rxloELPwY-00499-00136690-00136830 might be sent to homes which were not e-rxloELPwY-00500-00136831-00137124 Catholic the Dublin women now subjected e-rxloELPwY-00501-00137125-00137445 to this cruel temptation to part with e-rxloELPwY-00502-00137446-00137715 their helpless offspring can no longer e-rxloELPwY-00503-00137716-00137976 be held worthy of the name of Catholic e-rxloELPwY-00504-00137977-00138255 mothers Jim Larkin toured England to e-rxloELPwY-00505-00138256-00138465 raise support but failed to get the e-rxloELPwY-00506-00138466-00138678 sympathetic strikes he needed to win in e-rxloELPwY-00507-00138679-00139074 Dublin on the 18th of January 1914 the e-rxloELPwY-00508-00139075-00139328 Union advised the man to return to work e-rxloELPwY-00509-00139329-00139773 Larkin declared we are beaten we make no e-rxloELPwY-00510-00139774-00139934 bones about it e-rxloELPwY-00511-00139935-00140196 meanwhile throughout this labor dispute e-rxloELPwY-00512-00140197-00140433 which was in effect to struggle within e-rxloELPwY-00513-00140434-00140784 the nationalist camp the issue of home e-rxloELPwY-00514-00140785-00141601 rule never dropped out of sight e-rxloELPwY-00515-00141602-00141997 a short history of Ireland was written e-rxloELPwY-00516-00141998-00142216 by dr. Jonathan Barden and in it you e-rxloELPwY-00517-00142217-00142447 heard france's tamil t james green and e-rxloELPwY-00518-00142448-00142717 richard dormer it was produced by Alison e-rxloELPwY-00519-00142718-00142945 Finch e-YJokvrmMc-00000-00001003-00001415 okay thank you for joining us today this e-YJokvrmMc-00001-00001416-00001558 presentation is one of several e-YJokvrmMc-00002-00001559-00001739 presentations that are being offered e-YJokvrmMc-00003-00001739-00002026 this week as part of open education week e-YJokvrmMc-00004-00002027-00002225 we invite you to attend the other e-YJokvrmMc-00005-00002226-00002500 presentations offered you can see the e-YJokvrmMc-00006-00002501-00002741 link to our library news blog in the e-YJokvrmMc-00007-00002742-00003388 chat so let me put that in there now e-YJokvrmMc-00008-00003389-00003647 all right there's the link to e-YJokvrmMc-00009-00003647-00003904 to the chat I mean to the library News e-YJokvrmMc-00010-00003905-00004001 Post e-YJokvrmMc-00011-00004002-00004391 and let me see I've got the e-YJokvrmMc-00012-00004392-00004691 um let me introduce our presenter today e-YJokvrmMc-00013-00004692-00004835 um e-YJokvrmMc-00014-00004836-00005152 Dr Sarah Roby is assistant professor and e-YJokvrmMc-00015-00005153-00005386 director of under undergraduate studies e-YJokvrmMc-00016-00005387-00005579 in the history Department e-YJokvrmMc-00017-00005580-00005836 she teaches a variety of courses ranging e-YJokvrmMc-00018-00005837-00006136 from introductory level U.S history to e-YJokvrmMc-00019-00006137-00006347 Upper division electives such as the e-YJokvrmMc-00020-00006348-00006641 history of energy and nuclear history e-YJokvrmMc-00021-00006642-00006910 her research focuses on the history of e-YJokvrmMc-00022-00006911-00007187 nuclear science and technology in the e-YJokvrmMc-00023-00007188-00007469 context of everyday life her first book e-YJokvrmMc-00024-00007470-00007769 Atomic Americans citizens in a nuclear e-YJokvrmMc-00025-00007770-00008051 State explores how everyday Americans e-YJokvrmMc-00026-00008052-00008374 reacted in the Advent of nuclear weapons e-YJokvrmMc-00027-00008375-00008549 she is currently working on a book e-YJokvrmMc-00028-00008550-00008764 length social and environmental history e-YJokvrmMc-00029-00008765-00009028 of Idaho National Laboratory e-YJokvrmMc-00030-00009029-00009305 Dr Roby holds a PhD in history from e-YJokvrmMc-00031-00009306-00009581 Temple University and has held past e-YJokvrmMc-00032-00009582-00009785 fellowships at the smithsonian's e-YJokvrmMc-00033-00009786-00010078 national museum of American History the e-YJokvrmMc-00034-00010079-00010301 Miller Center for public affairs at the e-YJokvrmMc-00035-00010302-00010546 University of Virginia and the e-YJokvrmMc-00036-00010547-00010781 Philadelphia History Museum e-YJokvrmMc-00037-00010782-00011056 with that introduction we'll turn the e-YJokvrmMc-00038-00011057-00011374 time over to Dr Obi e-YJokvrmMc-00039-00011375-00011633 thanks so much Spencer and thanks to e-YJokvrmMc-00040-00011634-00011873 everyone involved in oer week for e-YJokvrmMc-00041-00011874-00012209 organizing these sessions and also your e-YJokvrmMc-00042-00012210-00012563 continued commitment to helping faculty e-YJokvrmMc-00043-00012564-00012935 work through some of these uh you know e-YJokvrmMc-00044-00012936-00013121 some of these programs and some of these e-YJokvrmMc-00045-00013122-00013486 objectives campus-wide I think they are e-YJokvrmMc-00046-00013487-00013738 really valuable I know students really e-YJokvrmMc-00047-00013740-00014021 appreciate it too so thanks for inviting e-YJokvrmMc-00048-00014022-00014213 me to be here e-YJokvrmMc-00049-00014213-00014536 um so I thought I'd uh talk today a e-YJokvrmMc-00050-00014537-00014801 little bit about some past oer work that e-YJokvrmMc-00051-00014802-00015035 I've done and I'm using oer kind of e-YJokvrmMc-00052-00015036-00015257 synonymously with low and no cost just e-YJokvrmMc-00053-00015258-00015580 to avoid the mouthful uh of various e-YJokvrmMc-00054-00015581-00015707 initiatives that we could think about e-YJokvrmMc-00055-00015708-00015929 here but I've done some previous oer e-YJokvrmMc-00056-00015930-00016055 work e-YJokvrmMc-00057-00016056-00016229 um that I think will sort of set the e-YJokvrmMc-00058-00016230-00016366 stage a little bit for what I've done e-YJokvrmMc-00059-00016368-00016636 this year with this uh the more recent e-YJokvrmMc-00060-00016637-00016769 stipend e-YJokvrmMc-00061-00016770-00017075 um and sort of talk you through what I e-YJokvrmMc-00062-00017076-00017399 set out to do what I uh accomplished e-YJokvrmMc-00063-00017400-00017621 during the stipend period and what I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00064-00017622-00017915 doing now in the classroom as a result e-YJokvrmMc-00065-00017916-00018167 um so this is my second round uh e-YJokvrmMc-00066-00018168-00018365 thinking about oer and low-cost e-YJokvrmMc-00067-00018366-00018803 materials uh at ISU so back in 2019 the e-YJokvrmMc-00068-00018804-00019043 first year that we had oer e-YJokvrmMc-00069-00019044-00019361 um investigation stipends available uh e-YJokvrmMc-00070-00019362-00019661 what I did for that program was uh think e-YJokvrmMc-00071-00019662-00019997 about how I could use purely Open Access e-YJokvrmMc-00072-00019998-00020255 not just low-cost or free but you know e-YJokvrmMc-00073-00020256-00020555 purely Open Access resources for a e-YJokvrmMc-00074-00020556-00020753 course that I teach pretty regularly US e-YJokvrmMc-00075-00020754-00020986 History too and for those of you who e-YJokvrmMc-00076-00020987-00021119 haven't taken a history course in a e-YJokvrmMc-00077-00021120-00021383 while that's the U.S history since the e-YJokvrmMc-00078-00021384-00021611 Civil War more or less e-YJokvrmMc-00079-00021612-00021947 um and uh you know I won't go into all e-YJokvrmMc-00080-00021948-00022108 what all I did to review the available e-YJokvrmMc-00081-00022109-00022408 options but I settled on e-YJokvrmMc-00082-00022409-00022769 um a US history textbook that is free e-YJokvrmMc-00083-00022770-00023008 completely free and open access when you e-YJokvrmMc-00084-00023009-00023200 use it online or you use an ebook e-YJokvrmMc-00085-00023201-00023350 version e-YJokvrmMc-00086-00023351-00023530 um and what I liked about that e-YJokvrmMc-00087-00023531-00023764 particular text is there was a print e-YJokvrmMc-00088-00023765-00023950 option and it wasn't it free it was e-YJokvrmMc-00089-00023951-00024100 thirty dollars e-YJokvrmMc-00090-00024101-00024407 um but it was yet another kind of option e-YJokvrmMc-00091-00024408-00024671 for students some of whom really prefer e-YJokvrmMc-00092-00024672-00024869 having a textbook in front of them you e-YJokvrmMc-00093-00024870-00025013 know paper book that they can write on e-YJokvrmMc-00094-00025014-00025199 or something like that it also meant e-YJokvrmMc-00095-00025200-00025421 that there were plenty of used and e-YJokvrmMc-00096-00025422-00025756 Rental uh books on the market e-YJokvrmMc-00097-00025757-00025937 um so students had a lot of options for e-YJokvrmMc-00098-00025938-00026128 that but if they if they were on a e-YJokvrmMc-00099-00026129-00026345 strict budget or didn't mind the format e-YJokvrmMc-00100-00026345-00026524 they could use it for free and I think e-YJokvrmMc-00101-00026525-00026795 in that in that session or that semester e-YJokvrmMc-00102-00026795-00027023 I think about 75 percent of my students e-YJokvrmMc-00103-00027024-00027443 used an online only free version of that e-YJokvrmMc-00104-00027444-00027802 um during that during that uh first kind e-YJokvrmMc-00105-00027804-00028090 of campus-wide Adventure into oer there e-YJokvrmMc-00106-00028091-00028199 was a lot of discussion within my e-YJokvrmMc-00107-00028200-00028355 department among my history colleagues e-YJokvrmMc-00108-00028356-00028607 about uh how to implement this and and e-YJokvrmMc-00109-00028608-00028817 the various successes and difficulties e-YJokvrmMc-00110-00028818-00028955 we all found across different e-YJokvrmMc-00111-00028956-00029224 disciplines and what we sort of realized e-YJokvrmMc-00112-00029225-00029464 is that four courses like U.S history e-YJokvrmMc-00113-00029466-00029651 there are actually a lot of really great e-YJokvrmMc-00114-00029652-00030070 options for low-cost no-cost oer but for e-YJokvrmMc-00115-00030072-00030317 more specialized courses even though the e-YJokvrmMc-00116-00030318-00030502 even some of those that we teach at the e-YJokvrmMc-00117-00030504-00030724 lower division it gets a little bit e-YJokvrmMc-00118-00030725-00031031 harder to find one book or one set of e-YJokvrmMc-00119-00031032-00031199 materials that covers everything we need e-YJokvrmMc-00120-00031200-00031462 so the courses that we as a department e-YJokvrmMc-00121-00031463-00031768 had a harder time addressing for oer and e-YJokvrmMc-00122-00031769-00031985 low and low cost is e-YJokvrmMc-00123-00031986-00032149 um you know things like women's history e-YJokvrmMc-00124-00032150-00032399 uh women's world history women's history e-YJokvrmMc-00125-00032400-00032693 in the United States things like world e-YJokvrmMc-00126-00032694-00032867 history actually have a really hard time e-YJokvrmMc-00127-00032868-00033161 with good Open Access textbooks as well e-YJokvrmMc-00128-00033162-00033377 so I kind of lucked out in that I'm an e-YJokvrmMc-00129-00033378-00033533 americanist right I teach you US history e-YJokvrmMc-00130-00033534-00033767 and I had lots of options to me open to e-YJokvrmMc-00131-00033768-00034049 me but another need that we identified e-YJokvrmMc-00132-00034050-00034259 and this is what I carried with me to e-YJokvrmMc-00133-00034260-00034531 this second round of oer Investigation e-YJokvrmMc-00134-00034532-00034907 is the issue of methodology courses in e-YJokvrmMc-00135-00034908-00035074 history and what we can do with our e-YJokvrmMc-00136-00035075-00035327 course materials in that vein right so e-YJokvrmMc-00137-00035328-00035621 methodology courses aren't are not ones e-YJokvrmMc-00138-00035622-00035833 that deal with a specific subject matter e-YJokvrmMc-00139-00035834-00036161 but rather get into the nitty-gritty of e-YJokvrmMc-00140-00036162-00036340 what we do in history and how we do it e-YJokvrmMc-00141-00036341-00036509 and who does it in these sorts of e-YJokvrmMc-00142-00036510-00036874 questions so for this year the 2022-23 e-YJokvrmMc-00143-00036875-00037157 oer invest I guess it was mostly 2022. e-YJokvrmMc-00144-00037158-00037355 now that I think about it last year's e-YJokvrmMc-00145-00037356-00037589 oer experimentation was addressing a e-YJokvrmMc-00146-00037590-00037757 course that I have taught almost every e-YJokvrmMc-00147-00037758-00037901 semester for the past three or four e-YJokvrmMc-00148-00037902-00038111 years and that's what we call e-YJokvrmMc-00149-00038112-00038440 introduction to research e-YJokvrmMc-00150-00038441-00038699 um history 2291 for those of you who e-YJokvrmMc-00151-00038700-00038915 have been at ISU for a while we used to e-YJokvrmMc-00152-00038916-00039107 call this course the historians craft e-YJokvrmMc-00153-00039108-00039323 but we rebranded it to be introduction e-YJokvrmMc-00154-00039324-00039617 to research to better convey that this e-YJokvrmMc-00155-00039618-00039796 is a course that's open for generalist e-YJokvrmMc-00156-00039797-00039989 students e-YJokvrmMc-00157-00039990-00040162 um and I'll get into a little bit more e-YJokvrmMc-00158-00040163-00040433 about that in just a second e-YJokvrmMc-00159-00040434-00040511 um e-YJokvrmMc-00160-00040512-00040745 so introduction to research this class e-YJokvrmMc-00161-00040746-00041074 uh it wears a lot of hats in terms of e-YJokvrmMc-00162-00041075-00041279 the learning objectives and what we hope e-YJokvrmMc-00163-00041280-00041530 to do with this course so first and e-YJokvrmMc-00164-00041531-00041668 foremost the course is a general e-YJokvrmMc-00165-00041669-00041993 education eight information literacy uh e-YJokvrmMc-00166-00041994-00042179 it has that designation so we have e-YJokvrmMc-00167-00042180-00042329 students in the class who have nothing e-YJokvrmMc-00168-00042330-00042496 to do with history but need a gen Ed e-YJokvrmMc-00169-00042497-00042689 eight those students end up in this e-YJokvrmMc-00170-00042690-00042868 course as well e-YJokvrmMc-00171-00042869-00043133 um internally this is a course that's e-YJokvrmMc-00172-00043134-00043396 required for all history majors and e-YJokvrmMc-00173-00043397-00043583 right now we have about 120 history e-YJokvrmMc-00174-00043584-00043883 majors it's also highly recommended for e-YJokvrmMc-00175-00043884-00044177 history minors and students who are e-YJokvrmMc-00176-00044178-00044549 education Majors with endorsements in e-YJokvrmMc-00177-00044550-00044777 history or social studies so it's really e-YJokvrmMc-00178-00044778-00044957 a course that we really really highly e-YJokvrmMc-00179-00044958-00045190 encourage that set of students to take e-YJokvrmMc-00180-00045191-00045365 as well e-YJokvrmMc-00181-00045366-00045605 um we offer this course uh synchronously e-YJokvrmMc-00182-00045606-00045880 online and in person mostly because it's e-YJokvrmMc-00183-00045881-00046090 it's fairly interactive we do not off e-YJokvrmMc-00184-00046091-00046289 well we're testing this in the fall but e-YJokvrmMc-00185-00046290-00046457 historically we have not offered it e-YJokvrmMc-00186-00046458-00046727 asynchronously so it's very like live e-YJokvrmMc-00187-00046728-00046961 based class e-YJokvrmMc-00188-00046962-00047212 um usually the enrollments are between e-YJokvrmMc-00189-00047213-00047417 20 and 30 students especially now that e-YJokvrmMc-00190-00047418-00047599 we've started teaching it every semester e-YJokvrmMc-00191-00047600-00047824 and while we don't have really hard e-YJokvrmMc-00192-00047825-00047999 numbers on this I would say about 80 e-YJokvrmMc-00193-00048000-00048233 percent of students who take the class e-YJokvrmMc-00194-00048234-00048443 are taking it either as education e-YJokvrmMc-00195-00048444-00048671 history education students or history e-YJokvrmMc-00196-00048672-00048917 students there's still 20 who are taking e-YJokvrmMc-00197-00048918-00049246 it as a gen Ed Course so e-YJokvrmMc-00198-00049247-00049462 um okay so so wearing all these hats you e-YJokvrmMc-00199-00049463-00049637 know it being for history majors as e-YJokvrmMc-00200-00049638-00049774 being for Education you know future e-YJokvrmMc-00201-00049775-00050039 teachers as well as gen Ed e-YJokvrmMc-00202-00050040-00050249 um you know we have way more learning e-YJokvrmMc-00203-00050250-00050446 objectives in this course than your e-YJokvrmMc-00204-00050447-00050693 average history course so we're covering e-YJokvrmMc-00205-00050694-00050951 both digital and analog information e-YJokvrmMc-00206-00050952-00051376 literacy as the Gen Ed marker conveys e-YJokvrmMc-00207-00051377-00051616 um we're introducing the broad Contours e-YJokvrmMc-00208-00051617-00051851 of what the history field does in e-YJokvrmMc-00209-00051852-00052090 general as I mentioned before we're also e-YJokvrmMc-00210-00052091-00052282 teaching students the fundamentals of e-YJokvrmMc-00211-00052283-00052541 research again online and analog e-YJokvrmMc-00212-00052541-00052691 research e-YJokvrmMc-00213-00052691-00052804 um and also teaching students the e-YJokvrmMc-00214-00052805-00053092 fundamentals of historical writing which e-YJokvrmMc-00215-00053094-00053392 you know differ substantially enough e-YJokvrmMc-00216-00053394-00053669 that we have to teach this alongside e-YJokvrmMc-00217-00053670-00053866 other gen Ed courses that deal with e-YJokvrmMc-00218-00053867-00054125 written communication e-YJokvrmMc-00219-00054126-00054316 um so having now taught this course e-YJokvrmMc-00220-00054317-00054569 nearly every semester for for a number e-YJokvrmMc-00221-00054570-00054749 of years now I will be the first to e-YJokvrmMc-00222-00054750-00054923 admit that we have a lot going on with e-YJokvrmMc-00223-00054924-00055073 this course and perhaps as a department e-YJokvrmMc-00224-00055074-00055463 we might think about the challenges that e-YJokvrmMc-00225-00055464-00055721 that presents but this also creates e-YJokvrmMc-00226-00055722-00055888 unique challenges for course materials e-YJokvrmMc-00227-00055889-00056038 so the reason I've spent all this time e-YJokvrmMc-00228-00056039-00056315 explaining all of this is It's really e-YJokvrmMc-00229-00056316-00056579 the unique features of teaching this e-YJokvrmMc-00230-00056579-00056735 course have dictated how I've thought e-YJokvrmMc-00231-00056736-00057076 about reducing material costs for the e-YJokvrmMc-00232-00057077-00057359 students okay so what I used to do with e-YJokvrmMc-00233-00057360-00057563 the class is I had e-YJokvrmMc-00234-00057564-00057832 um one I have my visual aids here it e-YJokvrmMc-00235-00057833-00057959 doesn't really matter you don't need to e-YJokvrmMc-00236-00057960-00058192 catch these names but I had uh one e-YJokvrmMc-00237-00058194-00058391 textbook that I would assign that is e-YJokvrmMc-00238-00058391-00058673 really a methodology textbook it's dense e-YJokvrmMc-00239-00058674-00059057 it's Theory heavy it's definitely not e-YJokvrmMc-00240-00059058-00059242 designed to teach you how to write e-YJokvrmMc-00241-00059244-00059519 historically but it's very very good at e-YJokvrmMc-00242-00059520-00059741 teaching students e-YJokvrmMc-00243-00059741-00059969 um you know what the field as a whole e-YJokvrmMc-00244-00059970-00060154 does what our subfields are what are e-YJokvrmMc-00245-00060155-00060437 methodological questions are alongside e-YJokvrmMc-00246-00060438-00060700 that I would also assign what I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00247-00060701-00060976 calling a history research and writing e-YJokvrmMc-00248-00060977-00061204 handbook so this one is called a short e-YJokvrmMc-00249-00061205-00061373 guide to writing about history but e-YJokvrmMc-00250-00061374-00061553 there's a whole cottage industry of e-YJokvrmMc-00251-00061554-00061804 books like this out there I think at e-YJokvrmMc-00252-00061805-00062003 this point I probably own a dozen or e-YJokvrmMc-00253-00062004-00062207 more of them so this is what I used to e-YJokvrmMc-00254-00062208-00062453 do two books each doing a very different e-YJokvrmMc-00255-00062454-00062638 thing e-YJokvrmMc-00256-00062639-00062716 um e-YJokvrmMc-00257-00062717-00063053 between the two books costs for students e-YJokvrmMc-00258-00063054-00063269 would range from at least forty five e-YJokvrmMc-00259-00063270-00063592 dollars up until 60 or 70 depending on e-YJokvrmMc-00260-00063594-00063850 the addition depending on use new rental e-YJokvrmMc-00261-00063851-00064061 and all of that e-YJokvrmMc-00262-00064062-00064344 um so you know the cost was not e-YJokvrmMc-00263-00064345-00064630 unsubstantial right and and history e-YJokvrmMc-00264-00064632-00064823 textbooks tend to cost a little bit more e-YJokvrmMc-00265-00064824-00065069 than what I've come to understand uh e-YJokvrmMc-00266-00065070-00065326 some science Fields do and that sort of e-YJokvrmMc-00267-00065327-00065500 thing but as far as history courses go e-YJokvrmMc-00268-00065501-00065831 this was still one of the pricier ones e-YJokvrmMc-00269-00065832-00066065 um as far as course materials went e-YJokvrmMc-00270-00066066-00066425 I set out to do with uh the oer stipend e-YJokvrmMc-00271-00066426-00066623 this year is e-YJokvrmMc-00272-00066624-00067121 um I purchased reviewed and and read uh e-YJokvrmMc-00273-00067122-00067367 a whole bunch of different options right e-YJokvrmMc-00274-00067368-00067541 because like I said there are lots of e-YJokvrmMc-00275-00067542-00067673 books out there that teach you what it e-YJokvrmMc-00276-00067674-00067888 is to do history e-YJokvrmMc-00277-00067889-00068056 um so I I purchased a whole bunch of e-YJokvrmMc-00278-00068057-00068285 them spent a good amount of time last e-YJokvrmMc-00279-00068286-00068543 year reading through them e-YJokvrmMc-00280-00068544-00068735 um and I saw this as an opportunity not e-YJokvrmMc-00281-00068736-00068969 only to reduce costs but also to refresh e-YJokvrmMc-00282-00068970-00069173 my curriculum because whatever book I e-YJokvrmMc-00283-00069174-00069431 chose in place of the previous ones but e-YJokvrmMc-00284-00069432-00069694 also requires some curriculum redesign e-YJokvrmMc-00285-00069695-00069893 as well e-YJokvrmMc-00286-00069894-00070247 um so what I settled on e-YJokvrmMc-00287-00070248-00070403 um was e-YJokvrmMc-00288-00070404-00070565 what I was looking for what I was hoping e-YJokvrmMc-00289-00070566-00070817 I would find and what I did is kind of e-YJokvrmMc-00290-00070818-00070979 it's a book called e-YJokvrmMc-00291-00070980-00071176 um the information literate historian e-YJokvrmMc-00292-00071177-00071363 and e-YJokvrmMc-00293-00071364-00071597 for the most part this book is a lot e-YJokvrmMc-00294-00071598-00071800 like those handbooks those guides to e-YJokvrmMc-00295-00071801-00072017 reading and writing and history but it e-YJokvrmMc-00296-00072018-00072226 has quite a lot more about information e-YJokvrmMc-00297-00072227-00072443 literacy and it's very much up to date e-YJokvrmMc-00298-00072444-00072694 with digital information literacy so in e-YJokvrmMc-00299-00072695-00072929 addition to you know having sections e-YJokvrmMc-00300-00072930-00073091 about e-YJokvrmMc-00301-00073092-00073156 um e-YJokvrmMc-00302-00073157-00073426 say how to tackle Chicago style e-YJokvrmMc-00303-00073427-00073691 citations or how to think about forming e-YJokvrmMc-00304-00073692-00073871 an argument how to look for reasons for e-YJokvrmMc-00305-00073872-00074182 sources it also has some more general e-YJokvrmMc-00306-00074183-00074417 information about information literacy e-YJokvrmMc-00307-00074418-00074632 which I thought was very important e-YJokvrmMc-00308-00074633-00074903 this book runs about thirty dollars new e-YJokvrmMc-00309-00074904-00075199 it can be purchased used for about 15 e-YJokvrmMc-00310-00075200-00075503 which I thought was quite uh attractive e-YJokvrmMc-00311-00075504-00075706 especially you know compared to a course e-YJokvrmMc-00312-00075707-00075923 that was costing upwards of fifty sixty e-YJokvrmMc-00313-00075924-00076187 seventy dollars before e-YJokvrmMc-00314-00076188-00076475 um and so while this cost savings uh is e-YJokvrmMc-00315-00076476-00076715 at least 50 for the students I also e-YJokvrmMc-00316-00076716-00076919 wanted to think outside the box in terms e-YJokvrmMc-00317-00076920-00077231 of uh what we could do in a depart as a e-YJokvrmMc-00318-00077232-00077609 department to make uh you know for our e-YJokvrmMc-00319-00077610-00077837 Majors minors history and education e-YJokvrmMc-00320-00077838-00078088 students what could we do to reduce the e-YJokvrmMc-00321-00078089-00078341 long-term costs and so what I did is I e-YJokvrmMc-00322-00078342-00078694 got I I met up with um Dr Marie Stango e-YJokvrmMc-00323-00078695-00078856 also giving a presentation later this e-YJokvrmMc-00324-00078857-00079235 week uh to talk about uh the two e-YJokvrmMc-00325-00079236-00079450 methodology courses that we have in the e-YJokvrmMc-00326-00079451-00079631 history Department mine intro to e-YJokvrmMc-00327-00079632-00079762 research is one and then there's a e-YJokvrmMc-00328-00079763-00079979 senior level seminar e-YJokvrmMc-00329-00079980-00080165 um and we decided it would actually be e-YJokvrmMc-00330-00080166-00080519 really useful if we both if we both e-YJokvrmMc-00331-00080520-00080747 assigned the same book for those two e-YJokvrmMc-00332-00080748-00080885 classes e-YJokvrmMc-00333-00080886-00080962 um e-YJokvrmMc-00334-00080963-00081167 primarily because this is It's a e-YJokvrmMc-00335-00081168-00081347 handbook right it's something designed e-YJokvrmMc-00336-00081348-00081538 to come back to again and again it's e-YJokvrmMc-00337-00081539-00081779 instructional in nature and it can e-YJokvrmMc-00338-00081780-00082019 absolutely be used not only for these e-YJokvrmMc-00339-00082020-00082294 two required methodology courses but in e-YJokvrmMc-00340-00082295-00082499 plenty of other history classes that e-YJokvrmMc-00341-00082500-00082726 have you write a research paper or the e-YJokvrmMc-00342-00082727-00082876 like e-YJokvrmMc-00343-00082877-00083219 um so not only does this save costs for e-YJokvrmMc-00344-00083220-00083585 students who take the class 2291 just uh e-YJokvrmMc-00345-00083586-00083794 you know a lot as a standalone but also e-YJokvrmMc-00346-00083795-00083969 for students who remain in the program e-YJokvrmMc-00347-00083970-00084244 and take other history courses this can e-YJokvrmMc-00348-00084245-00084712 be a reusable piece of course material e-YJokvrmMc-00349-00084713-00085055 um so reducing the cost in two courses e-YJokvrmMc-00350-00085056-00085331 instead of just one potentially every e-YJokvrmMc-00351-00085332-00085487 student's kind of clap course e-YJokvrmMc-00352-00085488-00085769 trajectories a little bit differently e-YJokvrmMc-00353-00085770-00085985 um so the changes I've just outlined e-YJokvrmMc-00354-00085986-00086188 assigning this new information literate e-YJokvrmMc-00355-00086189-00086644 historian uh guidebook handbook e-YJokvrmMc-00356-00086645-00086921 um you know the way I was able to reduce e-YJokvrmMc-00357-00086922-00087209 costs on that front was pretty easy e-YJokvrmMc-00358-00087210-00087503 right because there is such a bevy of e-YJokvrmMc-00359-00087504-00087676 different types of handbooks available e-YJokvrmMc-00360-00087677-00087899 for history courses like this e-YJokvrmMc-00361-00087900-00088229 so what then though about the parts of e-YJokvrmMc-00362-00088230-00088450 the curriculum for this class that focus e-YJokvrmMc-00363-00088451-00088762 on different things such as subfields e-YJokvrmMc-00364-00088763-00088955 methodologies big issues in the field e-YJokvrmMc-00365-00088956-00089159 how the field has transformed over the e-YJokvrmMc-00366-00089160-00089399 last 150 years e-YJokvrmMc-00367-00089400-00089668 um that took a bit more creativity e-YJokvrmMc-00368-00089669-00089926 and here's what I ended up doing e-YJokvrmMc-00369-00089927-00090197 um because I was not able to find a e-YJokvrmMc-00370-00090198-00090491 replacement for that bigger methodology e-YJokvrmMc-00371-00090492-00090797 book that I used to assign e-YJokvrmMc-00372-00090798-00091018 um what I decided to do is build into my e-YJokvrmMc-00373-00091019-00091241 curriculum a couple uh just a couple of e-YJokvrmMc-00374-00091242-00091499 chapters from this book amounts to about e-YJokvrmMc-00375-00091500-00091703 eight or nine percent of the book as a e-YJokvrmMc-00376-00091704-00091937 whole those are scanned and available to e-YJokvrmMc-00377-00091938-00092309 my students on Moodle I've also I'm also e-YJokvrmMc-00378-00092310-00092549 relying quite a lot more on isu's e-YJokvrmMc-00379-00092550-00092759 Journal databases you know the ones e-YJokvrmMc-00380-00092760-00092926 available through the library which e-YJokvrmMc-00381-00092927-00093217 doubles as important skill building e-YJokvrmMc-00382-00093218-00093526 exercises for students e-YJokvrmMc-00383-00093527-00093832 um so so you know I I have scanned e-YJokvrmMc-00384-00093833-00094079 readings I have database readings but e-YJokvrmMc-00385-00094080-00094409 more than anything it has required me to e-YJokvrmMc-00386-00094410-00094673 put a lot more weight on that sort of e-YJokvrmMc-00387-00094674-00095021 curriculum in my lectures so it used to e-YJokvrmMc-00388-00095022-00095182 be the case students would read through e-YJokvrmMc-00389-00095183-00095350 these method all you know e-YJokvrmMc-00390-00095351-00095609 methodologically focused chapters and e-YJokvrmMc-00391-00095610-00095938 then we sort of reinforce them in class e-YJokvrmMc-00392-00095939-00096232 the sum of these changes has meant I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00393-00096233-00096479 introducing a lot more of that content e-YJokvrmMc-00394-00096480-00096712 and it's heavyweight content e-YJokvrmMc-00395-00096713-00097043 um in the lectures in in class uh in e-YJokvrmMc-00396-00097044-00097288 class sessions e-YJokvrmMc-00397-00097289-00097697 um so the result of this work right uh e-YJokvrmMc-00398-00097698-00097991 students are still getting the same kind e-YJokvrmMc-00399-00097992-00098225 of range of content if not exactly word e-YJokvrmMc-00400-00098226-00098494 for word as they used to e-YJokvrmMc-00401-00098495-00098747 um these results are good from a student e-YJokvrmMc-00402-00098748-00098956 cost perspective e-YJokvrmMc-00403-00098957-00099256 um but as sort of a trade-off they have e-YJokvrmMc-00404-00099257-00099461 put a little it has put a little bit e-YJokvrmMc-00405-00099462-00099797 more pressure in terms of what I am e-YJokvrmMc-00406-00099798-00100018 hoping to accomplish as an instructor in e-YJokvrmMc-00407-00100019-00100187 my day-to-day e-YJokvrmMc-00408-00100188-00100349 um interactions with these students e-YJokvrmMc-00409-00100350-00100600 right it puts a little bit more pressure e-YJokvrmMc-00410-00100601-00100985 on that long list of what I need to do e-YJokvrmMc-00411-00100986-00101453 in this course for students to to uh you e-YJokvrmMc-00412-00101454-00101609 know to succeed get the skills they need e-YJokvrmMc-00413-00101610-00101782 and move on e-YJokvrmMc-00414-00101783-00102065 so despite these drawbacks okay so so e-YJokvrmMc-00415-00102066-00102274 anyway sum total I only assign one book e-YJokvrmMc-00416-00102275-00102647 it's about half the cost of uh of what e-YJokvrmMc-00417-00102648-00102844 the course materials used to be e-YJokvrmMc-00418-00102845-00103025 um but what I'm doing is augmenting that e-YJokvrmMc-00419-00103026-00103306 with a lot of instructor developed e-YJokvrmMc-00420-00103307-00103565 materials instead e-YJokvrmMc-00421-00103566-00103786 so despite that drawback though about e-YJokvrmMc-00422-00103788-00104123 trade-offs about it adding to my lecture e-YJokvrmMc-00423-00104124-00104404 curriculum and and packing more into an e-YJokvrmMc-00424-00104405-00104692 already tight uh semester I still think e-YJokvrmMc-00425-00104693-00104830 that what we've done in the history e-YJokvrmMc-00426-00104831-00105184 Department with this course and then the e-YJokvrmMc-00427-00105185-00105245 um e-YJokvrmMc-00428-00105246-00105490 uh the second methodology course in e-YJokvrmMc-00429-00105491-00105628 history I still think this is the e-YJokvrmMc-00430-00105629-00105808 correct way to move forward I think it e-YJokvrmMc-00431-00105809-00105971 standardizes our curriculum a little bit e-YJokvrmMc-00432-00105972-00106163 which is helpful across e-YJokvrmMc-00433-00106164-00106354 um you know having multiple instructors e-YJokvrmMc-00434-00106355-00106565 teach these courses e-YJokvrmMc-00435-00106566-00106733 um but as a whole for the history e-YJokvrmMc-00436-00106733-00106978 curriculum I think it's it's a move in e-YJokvrmMc-00437-00106979-00107236 the right direction especially given e-YJokvrmMc-00438-00107238-00107525 um all of the considerations and e-YJokvrmMc-00439-00107526-00107710 financial and other constraints that our e-YJokvrmMc-00440-00107711-00107933 students have absolutely e-YJokvrmMc-00441-00107933-00108202 um it is however worth mentioning that e-YJokvrmMc-00442-00108203-00108419 the move towards at least in my e-YJokvrmMc-00443-00108420-00108634 experience with this one course the move e-YJokvrmMc-00444-00108635-00108893 toward low or no cost text text e-YJokvrmMc-00445-00108894-00109115 textbooks can also put additional e-YJokvrmMc-00446-00109116-00109373 pressure on curriculum design and the e-YJokvrmMc-00447-00109374-00109571 stipend last year right made that extra e-YJokvrmMc-00448-00109572-00109949 work a bit easier to to justify and to e-YJokvrmMc-00449-00109950-00110134 to carve out time for and to have e-YJokvrmMc-00450-00110135-00110327 compensated work e-YJokvrmMc-00451-00110328-00110549 um but I think it's important to e-YJokvrmMc-00452-00110550-00110963 understand these programs not only like e-YJokvrmMc-00453-00110964-00111178 certainly prioritized but not only about e-YJokvrmMc-00454-00111179-00111401 reducing it costs but also figuring out e-YJokvrmMc-00455-00111402-00111599 a way to support instructors in the e-YJokvrmMc-00456-00111600-00111808 labor that it takes to move towards e-YJokvrmMc-00457-00111809-00112145 those low costs right still 100 believe e-YJokvrmMc-00458-00112146-00112451 in this uh you know in in the need for e-YJokvrmMc-00459-00112452-00112636 lower cost curriculum e-YJokvrmMc-00460-00112638-00112816 um but you know we also have to be e-YJokvrmMc-00461-00112817-00113033 mindful of of what that means on the e-YJokvrmMc-00462-00113033-00113339 instructor's side the things too e-YJokvrmMc-00463-00113340-00113477 um so yeah that's that's what I have e-YJokvrmMc-00464-00113478-00113728 prepared hopefully that wasn't too much e-YJokvrmMc-00465-00113729-00113933 to take in but I'd be happy to answer e-YJokvrmMc-00466-00113933-00114208 any questions that you all have e-YJokvrmMc-00467-00114209-00114743 um and thanks for your attention e-YJokvrmMc-00468-00114744-00114940 thank you Dr Robert that was really e-YJokvrmMc-00469-00114941-00115054 interesting e-YJokvrmMc-00470-00115055-00115373 um yeah so um if you have questions uh e-YJokvrmMc-00471-00115374-00115649 you can unmute yourself and ask the e-YJokvrmMc-00472-00115650-00115883 question or you can post that in the e-YJokvrmMc-00473-00115883-00116602 chat and I can read those e-YJokvrmMc-00474-00116603-00116878 yeah that that was really fascinating um e-YJokvrmMc-00475-00116879-00117071 and I appreciate all the Deep context e-YJokvrmMc-00476-00117072-00117257 that really helped me understand what e-YJokvrmMc-00477-00117258-00117623 all you're doing um having taught uh e-YJokvrmMc-00478-00117624-00117983 a mostly for Majors literature course e-YJokvrmMc-00479-00117983-00118271 um but was also sort of open to others e-YJokvrmMc-00480-00118272-00118421 um what I was curious about in e-YJokvrmMc-00481-00118422-00118660 particular you mentioned sort of the e-YJokvrmMc-00482-00118661-00118816 database e-YJokvrmMc-00483-00118817-00119015 um assignments and I was just curious if e-YJokvrmMc-00484-00119016-00119147 you could talk a little bit more about e-YJokvrmMc-00485-00119148-00119333 how you set that up like do you have e-YJokvrmMc-00486-00119333-00119569 students look for a e-YJokvrmMc-00487-00119570-00119836 do you sh ask students to look for a e-YJokvrmMc-00488-00119838-00120034 particular named article or do you just e-YJokvrmMc-00489-00120035-00120221 sort of say look for an article that's e-YJokvrmMc-00490-00120222-00120407 within the last five years from this one e-YJokvrmMc-00491-00120408-00120695 Journal I can see really good uses for e-YJokvrmMc-00492-00120696-00120893 either one but I just I'm curious how e-YJokvrmMc-00493-00120894-00121078 you actually employ that in your course e-YJokvrmMc-00494-00121079-00121265 and thanks again for all the work you do e-YJokvrmMc-00495-00121266-00121504 it sounds man yeah thank you no it's a e-YJokvrmMc-00496-00121505-00121613 great question e-YJokvrmMc-00497-00121614-00121697 um so we've actually been really e-YJokvrmMc-00498-00121698-00121883 intentional about scaffolding this into e-YJokvrmMc-00499-00121883-00122128 the overall curriculum of this course e-YJokvrmMc-00500-00122129-00122315 um about two-thirds of the way into the e-YJokvrmMc-00501-00122316-00122519 semester students are actually writing a e-YJokvrmMc-00502-00122520-00122801 primary source based very short yeah e-YJokvrmMc-00503-00122802-00123071 four or five pages research paper that e-YJokvrmMc-00504-00123072-00123281 requires them to get on the databases e-YJokvrmMc-00505-00123282-00123545 and explore on their own but long before e-YJokvrmMc-00506-00123546-00123749 they get to that point I give them some e-YJokvrmMc-00507-00123750-00123916 assigned readings e-YJokvrmMc-00508-00123917-00124204 um so yes naming the article and giving e-YJokvrmMc-00509-00124205-00124486 them the full citation to something like e-YJokvrmMc-00510-00124488-00124697 a journal like the public historian or e-YJokvrmMc-00511-00124698-00124858 the historian which tend to have really e-YJokvrmMc-00512-00124859-00125225 good articles about how we do history e-YJokvrmMc-00513-00125226-00125447 um I give them the full citation I give e-YJokvrmMc-00514-00125448-00125663 them a little primary class about how to e-YJokvrmMc-00515-00125664-00125854 navigate you know either the databases e-YJokvrmMc-00516-00125855-00126184 or search by Journal so that by the time e-YJokvrmMc-00517-00126185-00126352 they get later in the semester and have e-YJokvrmMc-00518-00126353-00126551 to go off and find their own primary and e-YJokvrmMc-00519-00126552-00126743 secondary sources they've already had e-YJokvrmMc-00520-00126744-00127036 some experience with a very directed e-YJokvrmMc-00521-00127038-00127397 um you know go recall this this article e-YJokvrmMc-00522-00127398-00127708 as the assigned reading so yeah to e-YJokvrmMc-00523-00127709-00127823 answer your question a little bit more e-YJokvrmMc-00524-00127824-00128116 short uh condensedly more in a more e-YJokvrmMc-00525-00128117-00128266 condensed way e-YJokvrmMc-00526-00128267-00128543 um you know I give them a short tutorial e-YJokvrmMc-00527-00128544-00128866 in class they have to find an assigned e-YJokvrmMc-00528-00128867-00129058 reading on the databases and then later e-YJokvrmMc-00529-00129059-00129310 they are sort of let go more to their e-YJokvrmMc-00530-00129311-00129521 own devices in terms of collecting their e-YJokvrmMc-00531-00129522-00129881 own sources e-YJokvrmMc-00532-00129882-00130060 uh thanks that makes a lot of sense I e-YJokvrmMc-00533-00130061-00130252 was wondering how it would work as a e-YJokvrmMc-00534-00130253-00130349 sort of e-YJokvrmMc-00535-00130350-00130540 we would all be discussing something if e-YJokvrmMc-00536-00130541-00130684 it was a little bit more cheesier on e-YJokvrmMc-00537-00130685-00130858 adventure Within These parameters but e-YJokvrmMc-00538-00130859-00131099 yeah a unknown item makes a lot of sense e-YJokvrmMc-00539-00131100-00131339 yeah for this for this class we tend to e-YJokvrmMc-00540-00131340-00131561 mostly read the same stuff until they e-YJokvrmMc-00541-00131562-00131807 get to that research paper stage it just e-YJokvrmMc-00542-00131808-00131987 helps us keep a little bit more Focus to e-YJokvrmMc-00543-00131988-00132323 our 50-minute sessions e-YJokvrmMc-00544-00132324-00132604 I'm I'm actually excited to hear that's e-YJokvrmMc-00545-00132605-00132790 your approach and and that's the way you e-YJokvrmMc-00546-00132791-00132943 do it because e-YJokvrmMc-00547-00132944-00133331 when students and faculty researchers on e-YJokvrmMc-00548-00133332-00133528 campus use the library databases I mean e-YJokvrmMc-00549-00133529-00133733 I was speaking from the perspective of a e-YJokvrmMc-00550-00133734-00134028 librarian but when when e-YJokvrmMc-00551-00134029-00134273 individuals go into the databases to e-YJokvrmMc-00552-00134274-00134578 find the sources that helps increase our e-YJokvrmMc-00553-00134579-00134881 statistics which helps us to e-YJokvrmMc-00554-00134882-00135161 justify the purchase of these databases e-YJokvrmMc-00555-00135162-00135377 and the purchase of these subscriptions e-YJokvrmMc-00556-00135378-00135593 to these journals and so forth so I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00557-00135594-00135833 really glad that's what you do e-YJokvrmMc-00558-00135834-00135899 um e-YJokvrmMc-00559-00135900-00136121 I was curious e-YJokvrmMc-00560-00136122-00136195 um e-YJokvrmMc-00561-00136196-00136595 if you were to give some advice to a e-YJokvrmMc-00562-00136596-00136828 faculty member that was exploring the e-YJokvrmMc-00563-00136829-00137147 idea of implementing or adapting oer e-YJokvrmMc-00564-00137148-00137495 into their course what kind of advice e-YJokvrmMc-00565-00137496-00137831 would you give to them e-YJokvrmMc-00566-00137832-00138016 yeah that's a good question e-YJokvrmMc-00567-00138017-00138077 um e-YJokvrmMc-00568-00138078-00138335 what my experience and then you know e-YJokvrmMc-00569-00138336-00138454 especially talking with others in my e-YJokvrmMc-00570-00138455-00138781 department there's a real e-YJokvrmMc-00571-00138782-00139163 discipline specific kind of path to take e-YJokvrmMc-00572-00139164-00139540 for these questions but I think broadly e-YJokvrmMc-00573-00139541-00139840 um the biggest e-YJokvrmMc-00574-00139841-00140021 um the most difficult part of this e-YJokvrmMc-00575-00140022-00140393 process is the kind of Google searching e-YJokvrmMc-00576-00140394-00140740 searching reviews searching you know uh e-YJokvrmMc-00577-00140741-00140987 professional literature trying to find e-YJokvrmMc-00578-00140988-00141143 those sources and then just spending e-YJokvrmMc-00579-00141144-00141439 time reading them right so typically a e-YJokvrmMc-00580-00141440-00141743 U.S survey course textbook is three or e-YJokvrmMc-00581-00141744-00142007 four hundred pages and so it takes some e-YJokvrmMc-00582-00142008-00142181 time to you know kind of dig through and e-YJokvrmMc-00583-00142182-00142361 make sure it's getting at the big things e-YJokvrmMc-00584-00142362-00142589 that you want it to so e-YJokvrmMc-00585-00142590-00142769 um you know in terms of advice about e-YJokvrmMc-00586-00142770-00142966 finding those sources in the first place e-YJokvrmMc-00587-00142967-00143104 I think that's something that's much e-YJokvrmMc-00588-00143105-00143314 more specific to each discipline in each e-YJokvrmMc-00589-00143315-00143657 field but the process of reviewing and e-YJokvrmMc-00590-00143658-00143921 making good decisions if you have e-YJokvrmMc-00591-00143922-00144149 choices right if you have more than one e-YJokvrmMc-00592-00144150-00144454 thing uh that you're considering it's e-YJokvrmMc-00593-00144455-00144593 really just a matter of sitting down e-YJokvrmMc-00594-00144594-00144754 with your curriculum sitting down with e-YJokvrmMc-00595-00144755-00145001 the the possible books and making sure e-YJokvrmMc-00596-00145002-00145181 that those things align or you're e-YJokvrmMc-00597-00145182-00145469 prepared to adjust your curriculum to e-YJokvrmMc-00598-00145470-00145631 match the new book e-YJokvrmMc-00599-00145632-00145835 um and like I said it's I'm consuming e-YJokvrmMc-00600-00145836-00146051 but um it's it's part of the necessary e-YJokvrmMc-00601-00146052-00146369 labor of you know making these sorts of e-YJokvrmMc-00602-00146370-00146549 changes e-YJokvrmMc-00603-00146550-00146693 great e-YJokvrmMc-00604-00146694-00146843 um e-YJokvrmMc-00605-00146844-00147161 foreign other question but if others e-YJokvrmMc-00606-00147162-00147389 have questions that they would like to e-YJokvrmMc-00607-00147390-00147523 ask e-YJokvrmMc-00608-00147524-00147809 we can let them unmute themselves as e-YJokvrmMc-00609-00147810-00148427 well if they're interested e-YJokvrmMc-00610-00148428-00148727 have you um e-YJokvrmMc-00611-00148728-00149063 sorry I I play a double role uh Dr Roby e-YJokvrmMc-00612-00149064-00149387 uh as a librarian and and faculty so I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00613-00149388-00149711 very interested in in oer and supporting e-YJokvrmMc-00614-00149712-00150161 oer uh have you brought in interactive e-YJokvrmMc-00615-00150162-00150340 components that's something that I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00616-00150341-00150766 working on uh in in your course as part e-YJokvrmMc-00617-00150767-00151102 of this exercise and have you had e-YJokvrmMc-00618-00151103-00151373 success with that e-YJokvrmMc-00619-00151374-00151577 um are you talking about sort of uh e-YJokvrmMc-00620-00151578-00151823 interactive activities that are kind of e-YJokvrmMc-00621-00151824-00152075 built by others that I'm implementing or e-YJokvrmMc-00622-00152076-00152285 interactive activities that I'm creating e-YJokvrmMc-00623-00152286-00152639 and using I guess that would be both e-YJokvrmMc-00624-00152640-00152981 and what it is it in set within the oer e-YJokvrmMc-00625-00152982-00153293 or are you using it e-YJokvrmMc-00626-00153294-00153485 um e-YJokvrmMc-00627-00153486-00153676 and I guess my question does include e-YJokvrmMc-00628-00153677-00154049 something as simple as h5p in Moodle to e-YJokvrmMc-00629-00154050-00154289 support the oer e-YJokvrmMc-00630-00154290-00154601 yeah so um I think there are a bunch of e-YJokvrmMc-00631-00154602-00154781 different ways to to answer this e-YJokvrmMc-00632-00154782-00154925 question e-YJokvrmMc-00633-00154926-00155290 um I think in my own just with my e-YJokvrmMc-00634-00155291-00155495 teaching style I like to do a lot of e-YJokvrmMc-00635-00155496-00155699 in-class activities even if it's on Zoom e-YJokvrmMc-00636-00155700-00156023 like there are ways of doing this that e-YJokvrmMc-00637-00156024-00156328 um encourage students to actually engage e-YJokvrmMc-00638-00156329-00156526 with something like a database or engage e-YJokvrmMc-00639-00156527-00156814 with some sources or a tool like a e-YJokvrmMc-00640-00156815-00157139 research tool or a web search tool e-YJokvrmMc-00641-00157140-00157361 um that you know you can't really e-YJokvrmMc-00642-00157362-00157535 replicate by just showing students how e-YJokvrmMc-00643-00157536-00157726 to do it right right you have to you e-YJokvrmMc-00644-00157727-00157913 have to get them to go work through the e-YJokvrmMc-00645-00157914-00158069 steps as well e-YJokvrmMc-00646-00158070-00158237 um and so I think that's really Central e-YJokvrmMc-00647-00158238-00158476 just to my teaching philosophy and my e-YJokvrmMc-00648-00158477-00158699 pedagogy to begin with and so I'm always e-YJokvrmMc-00649-00158700-00158951 looking for opportunities uh to do that e-YJokvrmMc-00650-00158952-00159376 as far as kind of like exterior tools uh e-YJokvrmMc-00651-00159377-00159628 building in either to Moodle or to the e-YJokvrmMc-00652-00159629-00159899 oer resources that's a little bit more e-YJokvrmMc-00653-00159900-00160126 limited in terms of the resources that e-YJokvrmMc-00654-00160127-00160354 I'm using so it might be a very good e-YJokvrmMc-00655-00160355-00160552 online textbook e-YJokvrmMc-00656-00160553-00160751 um but you know the the bells and e-YJokvrmMc-00657-00160752-00161159 whistles that come with a fee-based e-YJokvrmMc-00658-00161160-00161531 um even ebook or or a physical textbook e-YJokvrmMc-00659-00161532-00161693 um that definitely strips away when you e-YJokvrmMc-00660-00161694-00161975 start having free free online content e-YJokvrmMc-00661-00161976-00162293 there are many many fewer uh of the e-YJokvrmMc-00662-00162294-00162490 sorts of interactive uh tools that e-YJokvrmMc-00663-00162491-00162676 another publisher might you know who's e-YJokvrmMc-00664-00162677-00162869 charging might use e-YJokvrmMc-00665-00162870-00163133 um and as far as you know I'm a pretty e-YJokvrmMc-00666-00163134-00163516 basic Moodle user I don't uh I haven't e-YJokvrmMc-00667-00163517-00163726 really like no I'm right and this is e-YJokvrmMc-00668-00163727-00163931 exactly why I'm asking because I I tend e-YJokvrmMc-00669-00163932-00164071 to be more Workshop e-YJokvrmMc-00670-00164072-00164369 Hands-On were doing us all together and e-YJokvrmMc-00671-00164370-00164752 so I do struggle in types of uh my own e-YJokvrmMc-00672-00164753-00164926 curriculum e-YJokvrmMc-00673-00164927-00165137 um in bringing e-YJokvrmMc-00674-00165138-00165340 uh e-YJokvrmMc-00675-00165341-00165593 online components in such an interactive e-YJokvrmMc-00676-00165594-00165911 way sometimes yeah uh so I'm wondering e-YJokvrmMc-00677-00165912-00166193 if you've been able to to capture that e-YJokvrmMc-00678-00166194-00166445 yeah well I think one thing that is to e-YJokvrmMc-00679-00166446-00166678 my Advantage so I mentioned we teach e-YJokvrmMc-00680-00166679-00166847 this course every semester in the e-YJokvrmMc-00681-00166848-00167069 history department but because we offer e-YJokvrmMc-00682-00167070-00167585 our whole ba online we are committed to e-YJokvrmMc-00683-00167586-00167831 offering this course at least online it e-YJokvrmMc-00684-00167832-00168101 online synchronously at least once a e-YJokvrmMc-00685-00168102-00168287 year and that's usually my sections I'm e-YJokvrmMc-00686-00168288-00168526 the one who teaches it on zoom and e-YJokvrmMc-00687-00168527-00168761 actually teaching on Zoom for the most e-YJokvrmMc-00688-00168762-00168904 part if I can make sure that the e-YJokvrmMc-00689-00168905-00169175 students are are on computers and not on e-YJokvrmMc-00690-00169176-00169414 their phones for class teaching on Zoom e-YJokvrmMc-00691-00169415-00169726 actually enables a lot more of that okay e-YJokvrmMc-00692-00169727-00169954 take five minutes go into your browser e-YJokvrmMc-00693-00169955-00170333 and do this activity come back and that e-YJokvrmMc-00694-00170334-00170501 might be harder to do in a classroom e-YJokvrmMc-00695-00170502-00170681 because I can't expect every student to e-YJokvrmMc-00696-00170682-00170963 bring a computer with them when you're e-YJokvrmMc-00697-00170964-00171143 teaching synchronously online they've e-YJokvrmMc-00698-00171144-00171401 already got that those um the equipment e-YJokvrmMc-00699-00171402-00171539 at least in front of them and so that's e-YJokvrmMc-00700-00171540-00171725 one advantage now I don't know that e-YJokvrmMc-00701-00171726-00172066 that's replicable across all of all of e-YJokvrmMc-00702-00172067-00172259 our courses um but that is one thing e-YJokvrmMc-00703-00172260-00172378 that I found to be in my benefit e-YJokvrmMc-00704-00172379-00172613 teaching online line e-YJokvrmMc-00705-00172614-00173171 thank you thank you e-YJokvrmMc-00706-00173172-00173440 I I did have another question e-YJokvrmMc-00707-00173441-00173752 um I'm curious to know what feedback e-YJokvrmMc-00708-00173753-00174019 have you received from students do they e-YJokvrmMc-00709-00174020-00174299 appreciate this oer do they recognize e-YJokvrmMc-00710-00174300-00174545 what it is I mean what what do you hear e-YJokvrmMc-00711-00174546-00174719 from students e-YJokvrmMc-00712-00174720-00175085 yeah um so I taught with the new course e-YJokvrmMc-00713-00175086-00175264 materials for introduction to research e-YJokvrmMc-00714-00175265-00175487 in the fall so that was my sort of first e-YJokvrmMc-00715-00175488-00175757 test run with those students I mean they e-YJokvrmMc-00716-00175758-00176057 hadn't taken the class before uh and so e-YJokvrmMc-00717-00176058-00176225 it started to look like normal course e-YJokvrmMc-00718-00176226-00176488 materials to them they knew that I was e-YJokvrmMc-00719-00176489-00176704 shifting from a previous syllabus e-YJokvrmMc-00720-00176705-00176933 because I was you know admitting to them e-YJokvrmMc-00721-00176934-00177095 sometimes oh this is a new thing I e-YJokvrmMc-00722-00177096-00177233 haven't lectured about this before let's e-YJokvrmMc-00723-00177234-00177371 try it e-YJokvrmMc-00724-00177372-00177557 um but I don't know that they were very e-YJokvrmMc-00725-00177558-00177833 cognizant of the court of the fee or e-YJokvrmMc-00726-00177834-00178235 material cost reduction for that class e-YJokvrmMc-00727-00178236-00178481 for my earlier oer class that I e-YJokvrmMc-00728-00178482-00178685 mentioned at the beginning of of our e-YJokvrmMc-00729-00178686-00178811 session today e-YJokvrmMc-00730-00178812-00178943 um that this was the one where there was e-YJokvrmMc-00731-00178944-00179099 an online version that was completely e-YJokvrmMc-00732-00179100-00179285 free in Open Access and then if they e-YJokvrmMc-00733-00179286-00179428 wanted a print version they could get e-YJokvrmMc-00734-00179429-00179561 one e-YJokvrmMc-00735-00179562-00179801 um I did I was able to have some e-YJokvrmMc-00736-00179802-00180004 anecdotal kind of conversations with e-YJokvrmMc-00737-00180005-00180178 students about that a lot of them really e-YJokvrmMc-00738-00180179-00180461 liked having the online version e-YJokvrmMc-00739-00180462-00180713 um and you know I didn't usually push e-YJokvrmMc-00740-00180714-00180976 for whether that was an accessibility e-YJokvrmMc-00741-00180977-00181247 thing or that was a cost thing or that e-YJokvrmMc-00742-00181248-00181475 was just a convenience thing e-YJokvrmMc-00743-00181476-00181607 um I didn't really feel comfortable kind e-YJokvrmMc-00744-00181608-00181859 of pushing and Gathering data on that e-YJokvrmMc-00745-00181860-00182171 front but in that class I think having e-YJokvrmMc-00746-00182172-00182459 the options having the choice was very e-YJokvrmMc-00747-00182460-00182771 evident evident as as a benefit for the e-YJokvrmMc-00748-00182772-00183101 students that they told me about so e-YJokvrmMc-00749-00183102-00183352 um yeah I imagine students like not e-YJokvrmMc-00750-00183353-00183557 paying as much for textbooks but whether e-YJokvrmMc-00751-00183558-00183754 or not they realize what it could have e-YJokvrmMc-00752-00183755-00184037 been is you know e-YJokvrmMc-00753-00184038-00184228 it's not something e-YJokvrmMc-00754-00184229-00184637 I think think about e-YJokvrmMc-00755-00184638-00184816 great e-YJokvrmMc-00756-00184817-00185063 um yeah it's it's it's really uh e-YJokvrmMc-00757-00185064-00185290 interesting to hear uh your experiences e-YJokvrmMc-00758-00185291-00185621 with oer thank you for presenting today e-YJokvrmMc-00759-00185622-00185854 um are there any final questions or e-YJokvrmMc-00760-00185855-00186064 comments that anyone would like to ask e-YJokvrmMc-00761-00186065-00186413 or or say before we conclude our our e-YJokvrmMc-00762-00186414-00186719 session today e-YJokvrmMc-00763-00186720-00186899 do you have a final word you'd like to e-YJokvrmMc-00764-00186900-00187301 share Dr Roby e-YJokvrmMc-00765-00187302-00187493 um no I hadn't hadn't thought about a e-YJokvrmMc-00766-00187494-00187733 final word e-YJokvrmMc-00767-00187734-00188014 um I mean I I think this is a e-YJokvrmMc-00768-00188015-00188278 it's a challenge to kind of make you e-YJokvrmMc-00769-00188279-00188435 know go through the process of of e-YJokvrmMc-00770-00188436-00188602 identifying and assigning and e-YJokvrmMc-00771-00188603-00188885 implementing and getting used to new e-YJokvrmMc-00772-00188886-00189221 curriculum but I think it is uh on the e-YJokvrmMc-00773-00189222-00189521 whole a benefit both in terms of student e-YJokvrmMc-00774-00189522-00189604 um e-YJokvrmMc-00775-00189605-00189857 yeah the advantages for students as well e-YJokvrmMc-00776-00189858-00190102 as you know it just keeps me working on e-YJokvrmMc-00777-00190103-00190288 revising my curriculum which is never a e-YJokvrmMc-00778-00190289-00190588 bad thing either so it's sort of an e-YJokvrmMc-00779-00190589-00190883 extra Silver Lining on the thing e-YJokvrmMc-00780-00190884-00191081 well thank you for all that you do for e-YJokvrmMc-00781-00191082-00191357 students and thank you for for what you e-YJokvrmMc-00782-00191358-00191621 do for our University and e-YJokvrmMc-00783-00191622-00191704 um e-YJokvrmMc-00784-00191705-00191987 we want to encourage everybody to attend e-YJokvrmMc-00785-00191988-00192181 the other oer e-YJokvrmMc-00786-00192182-00192563 presentations this week we do have a e-YJokvrmMc-00787-00192564-00192857 link to to those presentations in the e-YJokvrmMc-00788-00192858-00193099 chat through our library News Post e-YJokvrmMc-00789-00193100-00193499 if you need that again we can post that e-YJokvrmMc-00790-00193500-00193763 one more time but if there are no other e-YJokvrmMc-00791-00193764-00194099 comments or or questions I think we'll e-YJokvrmMc-00792-00194100-00194387 we'll end this presentation today and e-YJokvrmMc-00793-00194388-00194621 thank you so much Dr Roby thank you e-YJokvrmMc-00794-00194622-00194878 thank you for presenting and and for all e-YJokvrmMc-00795-00194879-00195028 that you do for our students I think e-YJokvrmMc-00796-00195029-00195269 whether they recognize it or not this e-YJokvrmMc-00797-00195270-00195640 oer is is quite a benefit for our e-YJokvrmMc-00798-00195641-00195863 students and I we've heard and e-YJokvrmMc-00799-00195864-00196102 discovered research that suggests that e-YJokvrmMc-00800-00196103-00196481 it can increase retention not only e-YJokvrmMc-00801-00196482-00196699 um for graduation but also within e-YJokvrmMc-00802-00196700-00197171 courses themselves and I think it helps e-YJokvrmMc-00803-00197172-00197590 those students that are maybe more first e-YJokvrmMc-00804-00197591-00197914 generation uh students and they have e-YJokvrmMc-00805-00197915-00198143 access and they succeed and do better in e-YJokvrmMc-00806-00198144-00198473 those courses with oer as well so thank e-YJokvrmMc-00807-00198474-00198778 you again and if there are no other e-YJokvrmMc-00808-00198779-00198976 comments we'll we'll finish for the day e-YJokvrmMc-00809-00198977-00199235 and we'll wish you all to have a good e-YJokvrmMc-00810-00199236-00199775 day thank you thanks so much everyone e-YJokvrmMc-00811-00199776-00200029 foreign e_6Vpdqad-k-00000-00000000-00000343 sir ronald ross the 13th of May 1857 to e_6Vpdqad-k-00001-00000344-00000655 the 16th of September 1932 was a British e_6Vpdqad-k-00002-00000656-00000850 medical doctor who received the Nobel e_6Vpdqad-k-00003-00000851-00001127 Prize for Physiology or medicine in 1902 e_6Vpdqad-k-00004-00001128-00001328 for his work on the transmission of e_6Vpdqad-k-00005-00001329-00001556 malaria becoming the first British Nobel e_6Vpdqad-k-00006-00001557-00001712 laureate and the first born outside e_6Vpdqad-k-00007-00001713-00002000 Europe his discovery of the malarial e_6Vpdqad-k-00008-00002001-00002218 parasite in the gastrointestinal tract e_6Vpdqad-k-00009-00002219-00002483 of a mosquito in 1897 proved that e_6Vpdqad-k-00010-00002484-00002696 malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes e_6Vpdqad-k-00011-00002697-00002879 and laid the foundation for the method e_6Vpdqad-k-00012-00002880-00003104 of combating the disease he was a e_6Vpdqad-k-00013-00003105-00003284 polymath writing a number of poems e_6Vpdqad-k-00014-00003285-00003511 published several novels and composed e_6Vpdqad-k-00015-00003513-00003829 songs he was also an amateur artist and e_6Vpdqad-k-00016-00003830-00004040 natural mathematician he worked in the e_6Vpdqad-k-00017-00004040-00004334 indian medical service for 25 years it e_6Vpdqad-k-00018-00004335-00004508 was during his service that he made the e_6Vpdqad-k-00019-00004509-00004784 groundbreaking medical discovery after e_6Vpdqad-k-00020-00004785-00004985 resigning from his service in India he e_6Vpdqad-k-00021-00004986-00005170 joined the faculty of Liverpool School e_6Vpdqad-k-00022-00005171-00005375 of Tropical Medicine and continued as e_6Vpdqad-k-00023-00005376-00005554 professor and chairman of Tropical e_6Vpdqad-k-00024-00005555-00005743 Medicine of the Institute for 10 years e_6Vpdqad-k-00025-00005744-00006122 in 1926 he became director in chief of e_6Vpdqad-k-00026-00006123-00006313 the Ross Institute and Hospital for e_6Vpdqad-k-00027-00006314-00006478 tropical diseases which was established e_6Vpdqad-k-00028-00006479-00006778 in honor of his works he remained there e_6Vpdqad-k-00029-00006779-00007021 until his death topic early life and e_6Vpdqad-k-00030-00007022-00007277 education ronald ross was born in Almora e_6Vpdqad-k-00031-00007278-00007541 india northwest of nepal the eldest of e_6Vpdqad-k-00032-00007542-00007742 ten children of Sir Campbell clay grant e_6Vpdqad-k-00033-00007743-00007945 Ross general in the British Indian Army e_6Vpdqad-k-00034-00007947-00008231 and matilda charlotte elder Dhin at age e_6Vpdqad-k-00035-00008232-00008417 8 he was sent to England to live with e_6Vpdqad-k-00036-00008418-00008584 his aunt and uncle on the Isle of Wight e_6Vpdqad-k-00037-00008585-00008878 he attended primary schools at Ryde and e_6Vpdqad-k-00038-00008879-00009110 for secondary education he was sent to a e_6Vpdqad-k-00039-00009111-00009278 boarding school at Spring Hill near e_6Vpdqad-k-00040-00009279-00009626 Southampton in 1869 from his early e_6Vpdqad-k-00041-00009627-00009814 childhood he developed passion for e_6Vpdqad-k-00042-00009815-00010073 poetry music literature and mathematics e_6Vpdqad-k-00043-00010074-00010370 at 14 years of age he won a prize for e_6Vpdqad-k-00044-00010371-00010619 mathematics a book titled orbs of heaven e_6Vpdqad-k-00045-00010620-00010745 which sparked his interest in e_6Vpdqad-k-00046-00010746-00011180 mathematics in 1873 at 16 he secured e_6Vpdqad-k-00047-00011181-00011345 first position in the Oxford and e_6Vpdqad-k-00048-00011346-00011556 Cambridge local examination in drawing e_6Vpdqad-k-00049-00011557-00011795 although he wanted to become a writer e_6Vpdqad-k-00050-00011796-00012005 his father arranged enrollment at st. e_6Vpdqad-k-00051-00012006-00012217 Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College e_6Vpdqad-k-00052-00012218-00012605 in London in 1874 not fully committed he e_6Vpdqad-k-00053-00012606-00012785 spent most of his time composing music e_6Vpdqad-k-00054-00012786-00013099 and writing poems and plays he left in e_6Vpdqad-k-00055-00013100-00013379 1880 in 1879 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00056-00013380-00013547 had passed the examinations for the e_6Vpdqad-k-00057-00013547-00013744 Royal College of Surgeons of England and e_6Vpdqad-k-00058-00013746-00013894 he worked as a ship's surgeon on a e_6Vpdqad-k-00059-00013896-00014096 transatlantic steamship while studying e_6Vpdqad-k-00060-00014097-00014276 for the license yet of the Society of e_6Vpdqad-k-00061-00014277-00014572 apothecaries he qualified on second e_6Vpdqad-k-00062-00014574-00014822 attempt in 1881 and after a four-month e_6Vpdqad-k-00063-00014822-00015022 training at Army Medical School he e_6Vpdqad-k-00064-00015024-00015291 entered Indian medical service in 1881 e_6Vpdqad-k-00065-00015293-00015701 between June 1888 and May 1889 he took e_6Vpdqad-k-00066-00015702-00015896 study leave to obtain the diploma in e_6Vpdqad-k-00067-00015897-00016082 public health from the Royal College of e_6Vpdqad-k-00068-00016083-00016271 Physicians and Royal College of Surgeons e_6Vpdqad-k-00069-00016272-00016529 and took a course in bacteriology under e_6Vpdqad-k-00070-00016530-00016853 professor EE Cline topic career topic e_6Vpdqad-k-00071-00016854-00017075 India Ronald Ross embarked for India on e_6Vpdqad-k-00072-00017076-00017342 the 22nd of September 1880 one on the e_6Vpdqad-k-00073-00017343-00017780 troopship juma between 1881 and 1894 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00074-00017781-00017996 was variously posted in madras burma e_6Vpdqad-k-00075-00017997-00018281 baluchistan Andaman Islands Bangalore in e_6Vpdqad-k-00076-00018282-00018650 Secunderabad in 1883 he was posted as e_6Vpdqad-k-00077-00018651-00018854 the acting garrison surgeon at Bangalore e_6Vpdqad-k-00078-00018855-00019043 during which he noticed the possibility e_6Vpdqad-k-00079-00019044-00019232 of controlling mosquitoes by limiting e_6Vpdqad-k-00080-00019233-00019562 their access to water in March 1894 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00081-00019563-00019736 had his home leave and went to London e_6Vpdqad-k-00082-00019737-00020002 with his family on the 10th of April e_6Vpdqad-k-00083-00020003-00020285 1894 he met Sir Patrick Manson for the e_6Vpdqad-k-00084-00020286-00020555 first time Manson who became Ross's e_6Vpdqad-k-00085-00020556-00020726 mentor introduced him to the real e_6Vpdqad-k-00086-00020727-00021022 problems in malaria research Manson e_6Vpdqad-k-00087-00021023-00021224 always had a firm belief that India was e_6Vpdqad-k-00088-00021225-00021467 the best place for the study Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00089-00021468-00021647 returned to India on P&O Ferries e_6Vpdqad-k-00090-00021648-00021997 Ballarat on the 20th of March 1895 and e_6Vpdqad-k-00091-00021998-00022222 landed in Secunderabad on the 24th of e_6Vpdqad-k-00092-00022223-00022481 April even before his luggage was e_6Vpdqad-k-00093-00022482-00022664 cleared in the custom office he went e_6Vpdqad-k-00094-00022665-00022847 straight for Bombay civil hospital e_6Vpdqad-k-00095-00022848-00023030 looking for malarial patients and e_6Vpdqad-k-00096-00023031-00023501 started making blood films e_6Vpdqad-k-00097-00023502-00024125 topic discovery of malaria vector Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00098-00024126-00024326 made his first important step in May e_6Vpdqad-k-00099-00024327-00024584 1895 when he observed the early stages e_6Vpdqad-k-00100-00024585-00024779 of malarial parasite inside the mosquito e_6Vpdqad-k-00101-00024780-00025115 stomach however his enthusiasm was e_6Vpdqad-k-00102-00025116-00025277 interrupted as he was deployed to e_6Vpdqad-k-00103-00025278-00025463 Bangalore to investigate an outbreak of e_6Vpdqad-k-00104-00025464-00025763 cholera Bangalore had no regular cases e_6Vpdqad-k-00105-00025764-00026047 of malaria he confided to Manson stating e_6Vpdqad-k-00106-00026048-00026273 I am thrown out of employment and have e_6Vpdqad-k-00107-00026274-00026588 no work to do but in April he had a e_6Vpdqad-k-00108-00026589-00026795 chance to visit Seger got near the hill e_6Vpdqad-k-00109-00026795-00026975 station of OD where he noticed a e_6Vpdqad-k-00110-00026976-00027155 mosquito on the wall in a peculiar e_6Vpdqad-k-00111-00027156-00027329 posture and for this he called it e_6Vpdqad-k-00112-00027330-00027641 dappled waned mosquito not knowing the e_6Vpdqad-k-00113-00027642-00027986 species in May 1896 he was given a short e_6Vpdqad-k-00114-00027987-00028136 leave that enabled him to visit a e_6Vpdqad-k-00115-00028137-00028382 malaria endemic region around Ooty in e_6Vpdqad-k-00116-00028383-00028625 spite of his daily quinine prophylaxis e_6Vpdqad-k-00117-00028626-00028850 he was down with severe malaria three e_6Vpdqad-k-00118-00028851-00029123 days after his arrival in June he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00119-00029124-00029360 transferred to Secunderabad after two e_6Vpdqad-k-00120-00029361-00029675 years of research failure in July 1897 e_6Vpdqad-k-00121-00029676-00029944 he managed to culture 20 adult brown e_6Vpdqad-k-00122-00029945-00030197 mosquitoes from collected larvae he e_6Vpdqad-k-00123-00030198-00030389 successfully infected the mosquitoes e_6Vpdqad-k-00124-00030389-00030602 from a patient named his same khan for a e_6Vpdqad-k-00125-00030602-00030836 price of 8 Anna's won an upper blood fed e_6Vpdqad-k-00126-00030837-00031094 mosquito after blood feeding he e_6Vpdqad-k-00127-00031095-00031277 dissected the mosquito and found in e_6Vpdqad-k-00128-00031277-00031598 almost perfectly circular cell from the e_6Vpdqad-k-00129-00031599-00031766 gut which was certainly not of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00130-00031767-00031994 mosquito this discovery was published in e_6Vpdqad-k-00131-00031995-00032273 the 18th of December 1897 issue of e_6Vpdqad-k-00132-00032274-00032492 British Medical Journal on the 20th of e_6Vpdqad-k-00133-00032493-00032677 August he confirmed the presence of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00134-00032679-00032870 malarial parasite inside the gut of e_6Vpdqad-k-00135-00032871-00033041 mosquito which he originally identified e_6Vpdqad-k-00136-00033042-00033401 as dappled wings which turned out to be e_6Vpdqad-k-00137-00033402-00033659 species of the genus Anopheles the next e_6Vpdqad-k-00138-00033660-00033914 day on the 21st of august he confirmed e_6Vpdqad-k-00139-00033915-00034058 the growth of the parasite in the e_6Vpdqad-k-00140-00034059-00034340 mosquito in the evening he composed the e_6Vpdqad-k-00141-00034341-00034508 following poem for his discovery e_6Vpdqad-k-00142-00034509-00034703 originally unfinished sent to his wife e_6Vpdqad-k-00143-00034704-00034967 on the 22nd of august and completed a e_6Vpdqad-k-00144-00034968-00035296 few days later this day relenting God e_6Vpdqad-k-00145-00035297-00035660 hath placed within my hand a wondrous e_6Vpdqad-k-00146-00035661-00035839 thing and God e_6Vpdqad-k-00147-00035840-00036202 be praised at his command seeking his e_6Vpdqad-k-00148-00036203-00036490 secret deeds with tears and toiling e_6Vpdqad-k-00149-00036491-00036798 breath I find thy cunning seeds o e_6Vpdqad-k-00150-00036799-00037120 million murdering death I know this e_6Vpdqad-k-00151-00037121-00037470 little thing a myriad men will save o e_6Vpdqad-k-00152-00037471-00037858 death where is thy sting thy victory o e_6Vpdqad-k-00153-00037859-00038160 grave e_6Vpdqad-k-00154-00038161-00038748 topic discovery of malaria transmission e_6Vpdqad-k-00155-00038749-00039096 in September 1897 Ross was transferred e_6Vpdqad-k-00156-00039097-00039287 to Bombay from where he was subsequently e_6Vpdqad-k-00157-00039288-00039495 sent to a malaria free care whare in e_6Vpdqad-k-00158-00039496-00039812 Rajputana now Rajasthan frustrated of e_6Vpdqad-k-00159-00039813-00039974 lack of work he threatened to resign e_6Vpdqad-k-00160-00039975-00040149 from service as he felt that it was a e_6Vpdqad-k-00161-00040150-00040424 death blow to his pursuit it was only on e_6Vpdqad-k-00162-00040425-00040599 the representation of Patrick Manson e_6Vpdqad-k-00163-00040600-00040779 that the government arranged for his e_6Vpdqad-k-00164-00040780-00041046 continued service in Calcutta a special e_6Vpdqad-k-00165-00041047-00041448 duty on the 17th of February 1898 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00166-00041449-00041685 arrived in Calcutta now Kolkata to work e_6Vpdqad-k-00167-00041686-00041964 in the presidency General Hospital he e_6Vpdqad-k-00168-00041965-00042117 immediately carried out research in e_6Vpdqad-k-00169-00042118-00042357 malaria and kala azar for which he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00170-00042358-00042630 assigned he was given the use of Sergent e_6Vpdqad-k-00171-00042631-00042771 Lieutenant General Cunningham's e_6Vpdqad-k-00172-00042772-00043055 laboratory for his research he had no e_6Vpdqad-k-00173-00043056-00043262 success with malarial patients because e_6Vpdqad-k-00174-00043263-00043412 they were always immediately given e_6Vpdqad-k-00175-00043413-00043664 medication he built a bungalow with a e_6Vpdqad-k-00176-00043665-00043871 laboratory at Muhannad village where he e_6Vpdqad-k-00177-00043872-00044046 would stay from time to time to collect e_6Vpdqad-k-00178-00044047-00044315 mosquitoes in and around the village he e_6Vpdqad-k-00179-00044316-00044543 employed Mahomed or Muhammed bucks per e_6Vpdqad-k-00180-00044544-00044714 buna who deserted him after the first e_6Vpdqad-k-00181-00044715-00044955 payday and kasoori Mohan Bandyopadhyay e_6Vpdqad-k-00182-00044956-00045264 as laboratory assistants as Calcutta was e_6Vpdqad-k-00183-00045265-00045399 not a malarious place e_6Vpdqad-k-00184-00045400-00045602 Manson persuaded him to use birds as e_6Vpdqad-k-00185-00045603-00045801 being used by other scientists such as e_6Vpdqad-k-00186-00045802-00046037 vasily Danielewski in Russia and William e_6Vpdqad-k-00187-00046038-00046346 George McCallum in America Ross complied e_6Vpdqad-k-00188-00046347-00046551 but with a complaint that he did not e_6Vpdqad-k-00189-00046552-00046749 need to be in India to study bird e_6Vpdqad-k-00190-00046750-00047085 malaria by March he began to see results e_6Vpdqad-k-00191-00047086-00047292 on bird parasites very closely related e_6Vpdqad-k-00192-00047293-00047610 to the human malarial parasites using e_6Vpdqad-k-00193-00047611-00047835 more convenient model of birds by July e_6Vpdqad-k-00194-00047836-00048083 1898 he established the importance of e_6Vpdqad-k-00195-00048084-00048282 mosquitoes as intermediate hosts in e_6Vpdqad-k-00196-00048283-00048576 avian malaria on the 4th of July he e_6Vpdqad-k-00197-00048577-00048764 discovered that the salivary gland was e_6Vpdqad-k-00198-00048765-00048977 the storage sites of malarial parasites e_6Vpdqad-k-00199-00048978-00049274 in the mosquito by the 8th of July he e_6Vpdqad-k-00200-00049275-00049443 was convinced that the parasites are e_6Vpdqad-k-00201-00049444-00049635 released from the salivary gland during e_6Vpdqad-k-00202-00049636-00049874 biting he later demonstrated the e_6Vpdqad-k-00203-00049875-00050085 transmission of malarial parasite from e_6Vpdqad-k-00204-00050086-00050315 mosquitoes in this case collect species e_6Vpdqad-k-00205-00050316-00050514 to healthy birds from an infected one e_6Vpdqad-k-00206-00050515-00050724 thus establishing the complete life e_6Vpdqad-k-00207-00050725-00050970 cycle of malarial parasite in September e_6Vpdqad-k-00208-00050971-00051204 1898 he went to southern Assam in e_6Vpdqad-k-00209-00051204-00051423 northeast India to study an epidemic of e_6Vpdqad-k-00210-00051424-00051701 kala azar he was invited to work there e_6Vpdqad-k-00211-00051702-00051926 by dr. Graham Colonel Villa MZ the e_6Vpdqad-k-00212-00051927-00052110 second medical officer of the Lib e_6Vpdqad-k-00213-00052111-00052355 actia State Hospital his microscope and e_6Vpdqad-k-00214-00052357-00052554 medicals tools are still preserved and e_6Vpdqad-k-00215-00052554-00052749 his sketches of mosquitoes are still on e_6Vpdqad-k-00216-00052750-00052953 display at the hospital however he e_6Vpdqad-k-00217-00052954-00053117 utterly failed as he believed that the e_6Vpdqad-k-00218-00053119-00053366 kala azar parasite Leishmania Dona Vani e_6Vpdqad-k-00219-00053367-00053598 the very scientific name he later gave e_6Vpdqad-k-00220-00053599-00053823 in 1903 was transmitted by a mosquito e_6Vpdqad-k-00221-00053824-00054123 which he refers to as Anopheles Rossy it e_6Vpdqad-k-00222-00054124-00054294 is now known that kala azar is e_6Vpdqad-k-00223-00054295-00054530 transmitted by sand flies topic England e_6Vpdqad-k-00224-00054532-00054788 in 1899 Ross resigned from Indian e_6Vpdqad-k-00225-00054789-00054978 Medical Service and went to England to e_6Vpdqad-k-00226-00054979-00055163 join the Faculty of the Liverpool School e_6Vpdqad-k-00227-00055164-00055434 of Tropical Medicine his lecturer he e_6Vpdqad-k-00228-00055435-00055596 continued to work on prevention of e_6Vpdqad-k-00229-00055597-00055785 malaria in different parts of the world e_6Vpdqad-k-00230-00055786-00056016 including West Africa the Suez Canal e_6Vpdqad-k-00231-00056016-00056313 Zone Greece Mauritius Cyprus and in the e_6Vpdqad-k-00232-00056314-00056610 areas affected by the First World War he e_6Vpdqad-k-00233-00056611-00056825 also initiated organizations which e_6Vpdqad-k-00234-00056826-00056994 proved to be well established for e_6Vpdqad-k-00235-00056995-00057212 fighting malaria in India and Sri Lanka e_6Vpdqad-k-00236-00057213-00057494 he was appointed as professor and chair e_6Vpdqad-k-00237-00057495-00057666 of tropical medicine of the Liverpool e_6Vpdqad-k-00238-00057666-00057909 School of Tropical Medicine in 1902 e_6Vpdqad-k-00239-00057910-00058341 which he held up to 1912 in 1912 he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00240-00058341-00058481 appointed physician for tropical e_6Vpdqad-k-00241-00058482-00058716 diseases at King's College Hospital in e_6Vpdqad-k-00242-00058716-00058943 London and simultaneously hold the chair e_6Vpdqad-k-00243-00058944-00059241 of tropical sanitation in Liverpool he e_6Vpdqad-k-00244-00059241-00059513 remained in these posts until 1917 when e_6Vpdqad-k-00245-00059514-00059736 he became honorary consultant in malaria e_6Vpdqad-k-00246-00059737-00060060 G in British war office he travelled to e_6Vpdqad-k-00247-00060061-00060275 Thessaloniki in Italy in November to e_6Vpdqad-k-00248-00060276-00060467 advise and on the way in a landlocked e_6Vpdqad-k-00249-00060469-00060672 Bay close to the Leucadia rock where e_6Vpdqad-k-00250-00060673-00060851 Sappho is supposed to have drowned hers e_6Vpdqad-k-00251-00060852-00061075 his ship escaped a torpedo attack e_6Vpdqad-k-00252-00061076-00061446 between 1918 and 1926 he worked as e_6Vpdqad-k-00253-00061447-00061653 consultant in malaria in the Ministry of e_6Vpdqad-k-00254-00061654-00061844 pensions and national insurance e_6Vpdqad-k-00255-00061845-00062132 Ross developed mathematical models for e_6Vpdqad-k-00256-00062133-00062357 the study of malaria epidemiology which e_6Vpdqad-k-00257-00062358-00062559 he initiated in his report on Mauritius e_6Vpdqad-k-00258-00062560-00062918 in 1908 he elaborated the concept in his e_6Vpdqad-k-00259-00062919-00063165 book the prevention of malaria in 1910 e_6Vpdqad-k-00260-00063166-00063416 second edition in 1911 and further e_6Vpdqad-k-00261-00063417-00063648 elaborated in a more generalized form in e_6Vpdqad-k-00262-00063649-00063857 scientific papers published by the Royal e_6Vpdqad-k-00263-00063858-00064169 Society in 1915 in 1916 e_6Vpdqad-k-00264-00064170-00064434 these papers represented a profound e_6Vpdqad-k-00265-00064435-00064623 mathematical interest which was not e_6Vpdqad-k-00266-00064624-00064850 confined to epidemiology but led him to e_6Vpdqad-k-00267-00064851-00065076 make material contributions to both pure e_6Vpdqad-k-00268-00065077-00065204 and applied mathematics e_6Vpdqad-k-00269-00065205-00065460 Ross was one of the supporters of Sir e_6Vpdqad-k-00270-00065461-00065502 William e_6Vpdqad-k-00271-00065503-00065688 Osler in the founding of the history of e_6Vpdqad-k-00272-00065689-00066036 Medicine Society in 1912 and in 1913 was e_6Vpdqad-k-00273-00066037-00066216 the history of medicines as sections e_6Vpdqad-k-00274-00066217-00066531 vice-president topic Ross Institute and e_6Vpdqad-k-00275-00066532-00066747 hospital for tropical diseases the Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00276-00066748-00066957 Institute in hospital for tropical e_6Vpdqad-k-00277-00066958-00067215 diseases was founded in 1926 and e_6Vpdqad-k-00278-00067216-00067428 established at bathhouse a grand house e_6Vpdqad-k-00279-00067429-00067635 with keepers lodge and large grounds e_6Vpdqad-k-00280-00067636-00067824 adjacent to tip his corner at Putney e_6Vpdqad-k-00281-00067825-00068061 Heath the hospital was opened by the e_6Vpdqad-k-00282-00068062-00068259 then Prince of Wales the future King e_6Vpdqad-k-00283-00068260-00068520 Edward the eighth Ross assumed the post e_6Vpdqad-k-00284-00068521-00068763 of director in chief until his death the e_6Vpdqad-k-00285-00068764-00068961 Institute was later incorporated into e_6Vpdqad-k-00286-00068962-00069117 the London School of Hygiene and e_6Vpdqad-k-00287-00069118-00069396 Tropical Medicine in Keppel Street bath e_6Vpdqad-k-00288-00069397-00069615 house was later demolished and mansion e_6Vpdqad-k-00289-00069616-00069900 flats built on the property in memory of e_6Vpdqad-k-00290-00069901-00070062 its history and owner the block was e_6Vpdqad-k-00291-00070063-00070323 named Ross Court within the grounds and e_6Vpdqad-k-00292-00070324-00070523 older dwelling Ross cottage remains e_6Vpdqad-k-00293-00070524-00070797 topic Nobel Prize Ronald Ross was e_6Vpdqad-k-00294-00070798-00071016 awarded a Nobel Prize for his discovery e_6Vpdqad-k-00295-00071017-00071223 of the life cycle of malarial parasite e_6Vpdqad-k-00296-00071224-00071511 he did not build his concept of malarial e_6Vpdqad-k-00297-00071512-00071810 transmission in humans but in birds in e_6Vpdqad-k-00298-00071811-00072141 1897 an Italian physician and zoologist e_6Vpdqad-k-00299-00072142-00072378 Giovanni Battista Grassi along with his e_6Vpdqad-k-00300-00072379-00072531 colleagues had established the e_6Vpdqad-k-00301-00072532-00072717 developmental stages of malaria e_6Vpdqad-k-00302-00072718-00072942 parasites in an awfully mosquitoes and e_6Vpdqad-k-00303-00072943-00073134 they described the complete life cycles e_6Vpdqad-k-00304-00073135-00073353 of pea falciparum pea vivax and pea e_6Vpdqad-k-00305-00073354-00073671 malaria the following year when the 1902 e_6Vpdqad-k-00306-00073672-00073899 Nobel Prize for Physiology or medicine e_6Vpdqad-k-00307-00073900-00074073 was considered the Nobel Committee e_6Vpdqad-k-00308-00074074-00074283 initially intended the prize to be e_6Vpdqad-k-00309-00074284-00074496 shared between Ross and Grassi however e_6Vpdqad-k-00310-00074497-00074715 Ross accused Grassi of deliberate fraud e_6Vpdqad-k-00311-00074716-00074988 the weight of favor ultimately fell on e_6Vpdqad-k-00312-00074989-00075042 Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00313-00075043-00075246 largely due to the influences of Robert e_6Vpdqad-k-00314-00075247-00075468 Koch the appointed neutral arbitrator in e_6Vpdqad-k-00315-00075469-00075654 the committee has reported coke through e_6Vpdqad-k-00316-00075655-00075792 the full weight of his considerable e_6Vpdqad-k-00317-00075793-00076017 authority and insisting that grassy did e_6Vpdqad-k-00318-00076018-00076281 not deserve the honor Ross was the first e_6Vpdqad-k-00319-00076282-00076470 to show that malarial parasite was e_6Vpdqad-k-00320-00076471-00076608 transmitted by the bite of infected e_6Vpdqad-k-00321-00076609-00076836 mosquitoes in his case the avian e_6Vpdqad-k-00322-00076837-00077121 Plasmodium relict him topic personal e_6Vpdqad-k-00323-00077122-00077325 life and death ronald ross was noted to e_6Vpdqad-k-00324-00077326-00077568 be eccentric in egocentric described as e_6Vpdqad-k-00325-00077569-00077835 an impulsive man his professional life e_6Vpdqad-k-00326-00077836-00078042 appeared to be in constant feud with his e_6Vpdqad-k-00327-00078043-00078177 students colleagues and fellow e_6Vpdqad-k-00328-00078178-00078521 scientists his personal vendetta with GB e_6Vpdqad-k-00329-00078522-00078777 Grassi became a legendary tale in e_6Vpdqad-k-00330-00078778-00078882 science e_6Vpdqad-k-00331-00078883-00079059 he was openly envious of his mentor e_6Vpdqad-k-00332-00079060-00079266 Patrick Manson's affluence from private e_6Vpdqad-k-00333-00079267-00079530 practices this was largely due to his e_6Vpdqad-k-00334-00079531-00079698 own ineptitude to compete with other e_6Vpdqad-k-00335-00079699-00079959 physicians his memories of Sir Patrick e_6Vpdqad-k-00336-00079960-00080259 Manson 1930 was a direct attempt to e_6Vpdqad-k-00337-00080260-00080436 belittle Manson's influences on his e_6Vpdqad-k-00338-00080437-00080730 works on malaria he hardly had good ties e_6Vpdqad-k-00339-00080731-00080916 with the administration of Liverpool e_6Vpdqad-k-00340-00080917-00081132 School of Tropical Medicine complaining e_6Vpdqad-k-00341-00081133-00081420 of being underpaid he resigned twice and e_6Vpdqad-k-00342-00081421-00081606 was eventually discharged without any e_6Vpdqad-k-00343-00081607-00081849 pension Ross was frequently embittered e_6Vpdqad-k-00344-00081850-00082032 by lack of government support what he e_6Vpdqad-k-00345-00082033-00082227 called administrative barbarism for e_6Vpdqad-k-00346-00082228-00082578 scientists in medical research in 1928 e_6Vpdqad-k-00347-00082579-00082794 he advertised his papers for sale in e_6Vpdqad-k-00348-00082795-00082989 science progress with a statement that e_6Vpdqad-k-00349-00082990-00083175 the money was for financial support of e_6Vpdqad-k-00350-00083176-00083279 his wife and family e_6Vpdqad-k-00351-00083280-00083556 lady Houston bought them for 2,000 e_6Vpdqad-k-00352-00083557-00083721 pounds and offered them to the British e_6Vpdqad-k-00353-00083722-00083922 Museum which turned her down for various e_6Vpdqad-k-00354-00083923-00084204 reasons the papers are now preserved by e_6Vpdqad-k-00355-00084205-00084354 the London School of Hygiene and e_6Vpdqad-k-00356-00084355-00084549 Tropical Medicine and the Royal College e_6Vpdqad-k-00357-00084550-00084795 of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow in e_6Vpdqad-k-00358-00084796-00085134 1889 Ross married Rosa Bessie Bloxom V e_6Vpdqad-k-00359-00085135-00085431 point one 931 they had two daughters e_6Vpdqad-k-00360-00085432-00085955 Dorothea 1891 to 1947 and Sylvia 1893 to e_6Vpdqad-k-00361-00085956-00086151 1925 and two sons e_6Vpdqad-k-00362-00086152-00086529 Ronald Campbell 1895 to 1914 and Charles e_6Vpdqad-k-00363-00086530-00087062 clay 1901 to 1966 his wife died in 1931 e_6Vpdqad-k-00364-00087063-00087336 Ronald and Sylvia pre deceased him too e_6Vpdqad-k-00365-00087337-00087504 Ronald was killed at the Battle of e_6Vpdqad-k-00366-00087505-00087906 Licata on the 26th of August 1914 Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00367-00087907-00088080 died at the hospital of his namesake e_6Vpdqad-k-00368-00088081-00088307 after a long illness and asthma attack e_6Vpdqad-k-00369-00088308-00088584 he was buried at the nearby Putney Vale e_6Vpdqad-k-00370-00088585-00088923 Cemetery next to his wife topic legacy e_6Vpdqad-k-00371-00088924-00089166 topic ronald ross memorial calcutta a e_6Vpdqad-k-00372-00089167-00089403 small memorial on the walls of ss km e_6Vpdqad-k-00373-00089404-00089712 hospital commemorates ross discovery the e_6Vpdqad-k-00374-00089713-00089949 memorial was unveiled by ross himself in e_6Vpdqad-k-00375-00089950-00090153 the presence of Lord Lytton on the 7th e_6Vpdqad-k-00376-00090154-00090537 of January 1927 Sir Ronald Ross is one e_6Vpdqad-k-00377-00090538-00090759 of 23 names to feature on the frieze of e_6Vpdqad-k-00378-00090760-00090933 London School of Hygiene and Tropical e_6Vpdqad-k-00379-00090934-00091164 Medicine pioneers chosen for their e_6Vpdqad-k-00380-00091165-00091437 contributions to public health topic e_6Vpdqad-k-00381-00091438-00091623 books report on cholera general e_6Vpdqad-k-00382-00091624-00091854 sanitation and the sanitary department e_6Vpdqad-k-00383-00091855-00092082 and regulations in the C and M station e_6Vpdqad-k-00384-00092083-00092262 of Bangalore 1896 e_6Vpdqad-k-00385-00092263-00092481 report on the cultivation of proteosome e_6Vpdqad-k-00386-00092482-00092880 Alabi in gray mosquitoes 1898 digitized e_6Vpdqad-k-00387-00092881-00093102 version available from national library e_6Vpdqad-k-00388-00093103-00093351 of scotland report on the nature of kala e_6Vpdqad-k-00389-00093352-00093723 azar 1899 digitized version available e_6Vpdqad-k-00390-00093724-00093908 from national library of scotland e_6Vpdqad-k-00391-00093909-00094209 malarial fever its cause prevention and e_6Vpdqad-k-00392-00094210-00094419 treatment containing full details for e_6Vpdqad-k-00393-00094420-00094665 the use of travellers sportsmen soldiers e_6Vpdqad-k-00394-00094666-00094941 and residents in malarious places 1902 e_6Vpdqad-k-00395-00094942-00095181 first progress report of the campaign e_6Vpdqad-k-00396-00095182-00095406 against mosquitoes in Sierra Leone with e_6Vpdqad-k-00397-00095407-00095709 Charles Wilberforce Daniel's 1902 notes e_6Vpdqad-k-00398-00095710-00095922 on the parasites of mosquitoes found in e_6Vpdqad-k-00399-00095923-00096285 India between 1895 and 1899 hygiene for e_6Vpdqad-k-00400-00096286-00096459 Indian scholars note on the bodies e_6Vpdqad-k-00401-00096460-00096657 recently described by Leishman and e_6Vpdqad-k-00402-00096658-00096951 Donovan 1903 further notes on leachman's e_6Vpdqad-k-00403-00096952-00097227 bodies 1903 report on malaria at e_6Vpdqad-k-00404-00097228-00097527 ismailia and Suez 1903 Leishmania e_6Vpdqad-k-00405-00097528-00097830 Donovan II found in kala azar 1904 e_6Vpdqad-k-00406-00097831-00098121 researches on malaria 1905 note on a e_6Vpdqad-k-00407-00098122-00098334 flagellate parasite found in collects e_6Vpdqad-k-00408-00098335-00098712 vatican's 1906 malaria in greece 1909 e_6Vpdqad-k-00409-00098713-00098907 missionaries and the campaign against e_6Vpdqad-k-00410-00098908-00099177 malaria 1910 a case of sleeping sickness e_6Vpdqad-k-00411-00099178-00099411 studied by precise enumerated methods e_6Vpdqad-k-00412-00099412-00099615 regular periodical increase of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00413-00099616-00099824 parasites disclosed with David Thompson e_6Vpdqad-k-00414-00099825-00100077 1910 discussion on the treatment of e_6Vpdqad-k-00415-00100078-00100395 malaria 1918 mosquitoes and malaria in e_6Vpdqad-k-00416-00100396-00100683 Britain 1918 suggestions for the care of e_6Vpdqad-k-00417-00100684-00100983 malaria patients 1919 observations on e_6Vpdqad-k-00418-00100984-00101304 malaria 1919 memoirs with a full account e_6Vpdqad-k-00419-00101305-00101487 of the great malaria problem in its e_6Vpdqad-k-00420-00101488-00101817 solution 1923 malaria control insulin e_6Vpdqad-k-00421-00101818-00102177 plantations 1926 solid space algebra the e_6Vpdqad-k-00422-00102178-00102348 systems of Hamilton and grassman e_6Vpdqad-k-00423-00102349-00102635 combined 1929 a summary of facts e_6Vpdqad-k-00424-00102636-00102836 regarding malaria suitable for Public e_6Vpdqad-k-00425-00102838-00103085 Instruction with Malcolm Watson 1930 e_6Vpdqad-k-00426-00103086-00103401 memories of Sir Patrick Manson 1930 the e_6Vpdqad-k-00427-00103402-00103626 solution of equations by iteration with e_6Vpdqad-k-00428-00103627-00103910 William Stott 1930 a priori pathum a e_6Vpdqad-k-00429-00103911-00104229 tree with HeLa phob hudson 1931 mosquito e_6Vpdqad-k-00430-00104230-00104483 brigades and how to organize them ISBN e_6Vpdqad-k-00431-00104484-00104823 978 one to nine oh five five three one e_6Vpdqad-k-00432-00104824-00105059 seven topic literary works Ross was a e_6Vpdqad-k-00433-00105060-00105321 prolific writer he habitually wrote e_6Vpdqad-k-00434-00105322-00105525 poems on most of the important events in e_6Vpdqad-k-00435-00105526-00105639 his life e_6Vpdqad-k-00436-00105640-00105849 his poetic works gained him wide acclaim e_6Vpdqad-k-00437-00105850-00106034 and they reflect his medical service e_6Vpdqad-k-00438-00106035-00106242 travelogue philosophical and scientific e_6Vpdqad-k-00439-00106243-00106557 thoughts many of his poems are collected e_6Vpdqad-k-00440-00106558-00106865 in his selected poems 1928 and in exile e_6Vpdqad-k-00441-00106866-00107205 1931 some of his notable books are the e_6Vpdqad-k-00442-00107206-00107583 child of ocean 1899 in 1932 the revels e_6Vpdqad-k-00443-00107583-00107826 of or Sara the spirit of storm fables e_6Vpdqad-k-00444-00107827-00108252 and satires 1930 Lyra modula-2 1931 and e_6Vpdqad-k-00445-00108253-00108720 five mathematical works 1929 to 1931 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00446-00108721-00108927 also compiled an extensive account the e_6Vpdqad-k-00447-00108928-00109152 prevention of malaria in 1910 and e_6Vpdqad-k-00448-00109153-00109445 another Studies on malaria in 1928 he e_6Vpdqad-k-00449-00109446-00109733 published his autobiography Memoirs with e_6Vpdqad-k-00450-00109734-00109899 a full account of the great malaria e_6Vpdqad-k-00451-00109900-00110229 problem and it's solution 547 pages long e_6Vpdqad-k-00452-00110230-00110607 in 1923 he carefully saved virtually e_6Vpdqad-k-00453-00110608-00110829 everything about himself correspondence e_6Vpdqad-k-00454-00110830-00111105 telegrams newspaper cuttings drafts have e_6Vpdqad-k-00455-00111106-00111308 published and unpublished material and e_6Vpdqad-k-00456-00111309-00111603 all manner of ephemera topic awards and e_6Vpdqad-k-00457-00111604-00111813 recognition ronald ross was awarded the e_6Vpdqad-k-00458-00111814-00112005 Nobel Prize for Physiology or medicine e_6Vpdqad-k-00459-00112006-00112326 in 1902 for his work on malaria by which e_6Vpdqad-k-00460-00112327-00112524 he has shown how it enters the organism e_6Vpdqad-k-00461-00112525-00112692 and thereby has laid the foundation for e_6Vpdqad-k-00462-00112693-00112910 successful research on this disease and e_6Vpdqad-k-00463-00112911-00113094 methods of combating it point to 0 e_6Vpdqad-k-00464-00113095-00113309 August is celebrated by London School of e_6Vpdqad-k-00465-00113310-00113520 Hygiene and Tropical Medicine as world e_6Vpdqad-k-00466-00113521-00113688 mosquito day to commemorate Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00467-00113689-00113908 discovery in 1897 e_6Vpdqad-k-00468-00113909-00114174 additionally Ross named along with 22 e_6Vpdqad-k-00469-00114175-00114375 other pioneers of Public Health and e_6Vpdqad-k-00470-00114376-00114546 Tropical Medicine appears on the e_6Vpdqad-k-00471-00114547-00114813 school's frieze the papers of Sir Ronald e_6Vpdqad-k-00472-00114814-00115017 Ross are now preserved by the London e_6Vpdqad-k-00473-00115018-00115203 School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine e_6Vpdqad-k-00474-00115204-00115422 and the Royal College of Physicians and e_6Vpdqad-k-00475-00115423-00115634 Surgeons of Glasgow he was elected a e_6Vpdqad-k-00476-00115635-00115788 fellow of the Royal Society e_6Vpdqad-k-00477-00115789-00116088 FRS in 1901 and of the Royal College of e_6Vpdqad-k-00478-00116089-00116322 Surgeons in the same year he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00479-00116323-00116499 appointed vice-president of the Royal e_6Vpdqad-k-00480-00116500-00117011 Society from 1911 to 1913 in 1902 he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00481-00117013-00117174 appointed a companion of the most e_6Vpdqad-k-00482-00117175-00117357 honourable order of the bath by King e_6Vpdqad-k-00483-00117358-00117654 Edward the seventh in 1911 he was e_6Vpdqad-k-00484-00117655-00117819 promoted to the rank of knight commander e_6Vpdqad-k-00485-00117820-00118083 of the same order he was also decorated e_6Vpdqad-k-00486-00118083-00118299 with the title officer of the order of e_6Vpdqad-k-00487-00118300-00118704 leopold ii of belgium ross received e_6Vpdqad-k-00488-00118705-00118878 honorary membership of learned societies e_6Vpdqad-k-00489-00118879-00119019 of most country e_6Vpdqad-k-00490-00119020-00119256 in Europe and elsewhere he got an e_6Vpdqad-k-00491-00119257-00119534 honorary MD degree in Stockholm in 1910 e_6Vpdqad-k-00492-00119535-00119727 at the centenary celebration of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00493-00119728-00119975 Caroline Institute and his 1923 e_6Vpdqad-k-00494-00119976-00120216 autobiography Memoirs was awarded that e_6Vpdqad-k-00495-00120217-00120431 year's James Tait black Memorial Prize e_6Vpdqad-k-00496-00120432-00120675 while his vivacity and single-minded e_6Vpdqad-k-00497-00120676-00120900 search for truth caused friction with e_6Vpdqad-k-00498-00120901-00121119 some people he enjoyed a vast circle of e_6Vpdqad-k-00499-00121120-00121314 friends in Europe Asia in the United e_6Vpdqad-k-00500-00121315-00121467 States who respected him for his e_6Vpdqad-k-00501-00121468-00121725 personality as well as for his genius in e_6Vpdqad-k-00502-00121726-00121971 India Ross is remembered with great e_6Vpdqad-k-00503-00121972-00122154 respect as a result of his work on e_6Vpdqad-k-00504-00122155-00122373 malaria the deadly epidemic which used e_6Vpdqad-k-00505-00122374-00122552 to claim thousands of lives every year e_6Vpdqad-k-00506-00122553-00122817 there are roads named after him in many e_6Vpdqad-k-00507-00122818-00123117 Indian towns and cities in Calcutta the e_6Vpdqad-k-00508-00123118-00123348 road linking presidency General Hospital e_6Vpdqad-k-00509-00123349-00123519 with Kidder poor road has been renamed e_6Vpdqad-k-00510-00123520-00123733 after him as Sir Ronald Ross irani e_6Vpdqad-k-00511-00123734-00124008 earlier this road was known as hospital e_6Vpdqad-k-00512-00124008-00124221 road in his memory the regional e_6Vpdqad-k-00513-00124222-00124443 infectious disease hospital at Hyderabad e_6Vpdqad-k-00514-00124444-00124665 was named Sir Ronald Ross Institute of e_6Vpdqad-k-00515-00124666-00124944 tropical and communicable diseases the e_6Vpdqad-k-00516-00124945-00125121 building where he worked and actually e_6Vpdqad-k-00517-00125122-00125358 discovered the malarial parasite located e_6Vpdqad-k-00518-00125358-00125514 in Secunderabad near the Begumpet e_6Vpdqad-k-00519-00125515-00125735 Airport is a declared a Heritage Site e_6Vpdqad-k-00520-00125736-00125901 and the road leading up to the building e_6Vpdqad-k-00521-00125902-00126140 is named Sir Ronald Ross Road in e_6Vpdqad-k-00522-00126141-00126417 Ludhiana Christian Medical College has e_6Vpdqad-k-00523-00126418-00126734 named its hostel as Ross hostel the e_6Vpdqad-k-00524-00126735-00126900 young medics often refer to themselves e_6Vpdqad-k-00525-00126901-00127165 as erosions e_6Vpdqad-k-00526-00127166-00127471 the University of Surrey UK has named a e_6Vpdqad-k-00527-00127472-00127615 road after him in its manor park e_6Vpdqad-k-00528-00127616-00127873 residences Ronald Ross primary school e_6Vpdqad-k-00529-00127874-00128068 near Wimbledon Common is named after him e_6Vpdqad-k-00530-00128069-00128326 the school's coat of arms includes a e_6Vpdqad-k-00531-00128327-00128559 mosquito in one quarter Sir Ronald Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00532-00128560-00128767 Institute of parasitology was e_6Vpdqad-k-00533-00128768-00128989 established in memory of Ronald Ross in e_6Vpdqad-k-00534-00128990-00129229 Hyderabad under Osmania University in e_6Vpdqad-k-00535-00129230-00129481 2010 the University of Liverpool has e_6Vpdqad-k-00536-00129482-00129655 named its new biological science e_6Vpdqad-k-00537-00129656-00129952 building the ronald ross building in his e_6Vpdqad-k-00538-00129953-00130147 honour his grandson David Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00539-00130148-00130393 inaugurated it the building is home to e_6Vpdqad-k-00540-00130394-00130564 the university's facility for the e_6Vpdqad-k-00541-00130565-00131063 institute of infection and global health e_6Vpdqad-k-00542-00131064-00131584 topic see also e_6Vpdqad-k-00543-00131585-00131963 mosquito malaria theory Albert Freeman e_6Vpdqad-k-00544-00131964-00132445 africanus King Paul dick roof Plasmodium e_6Vpdqad-k-00545-00132446-00132910 history of malaria e_6Vpdqad-k-00546-00132911-00133470 topic references e_6Vpdqad-k-00547-00133471-00134085 topic further reading Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00548-00134086-00134484 Ronald 2011 1923 memoirs with a full e_6Vpdqad-k-00549-00134485-00134685 account of the great malaria problem in e_6Vpdqad-k-00550-00134686-00134763 its solution e_6Vpdqad-k-00551-00134764-00135077 South Carolina's Naboo press originally e_6Vpdqad-k-00552-00135078-00135479 john murray london ISBN 978 one one e_6Vpdqad-k-00553-00135480-00135824 seven nine one nine nine four eight one e_6Vpdqad-k-00554-00135825-00136425 dick roof paul 1996 1926 microbe hunters e_6Vpdqad-k-00555-00136426-00137038 san diego a harvest book pp 256 to 285 e_6Vpdqad-k-00556-00137039-00137406 ISBN nine seven eight oh one five six oh e_6Vpdqad-k-00557-00137407-00137641 two seven seven seven nine e_6Vpdqad-k-00558-00137642-00138171 Malcolm Watson 1930 ronald ross 1857 to e_6Vpdqad-k-00559-00138172-00138526 1932 reprinted from science progress e_6Vpdqad-k-00560-00138527-00138947 james Orem Dobson 1934 ronald ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00561-00138948-00139190 Dragonslayer a short account of a great e_6Vpdqad-k-00562-00139191-00139382 discovery and of the man who made it e_6Vpdqad-k-00563-00139383-00139775 student Christian movement press P 112 e_6Vpdqad-k-00564-00139776-00140339 my Edwin R Gibson Mary II 1997 Ronald e_6Vpdqad-k-00565-00140340-00140583 Ross malaria lodgest in polymath a e_6Vpdqad-k-00566-00140584-00140856 biography New York st. Martin's Press e_6Vpdqad-k-00567-00140857-00141258 inc ISBN oh three one two one six two e_6Vpdqad-k-00568-00141259-00141645 nine six Oh bynum William F ovary e_6Vpdqad-k-00569-00141646-00142020 Caroline 1998 the beast in the mosquito e_6Vpdqad-k-00570-00142021-00142236 the correspondence of Ronald Ross and e_6Vpdqad-k-00571-00142237-00142587 Patrick Manson Amsterdam Radha p ISBN e_6Vpdqad-k-00572-00142588-00143349 978 904 200 731 for cook GC 2007 e_6Vpdqad-k-00573-00143350-00143568 Tropical Medicine and illustrated e_6Vpdqad-k-00574-00143569-00143850 history of the pioneers London Academic e_6Vpdqad-k-00575-00143851-00143886 Press e_6Vpdqad-k-00576-00143887-00144566 pp 68 281 ISBN nine 7 800 805 five nine e_6Vpdqad-k-00577-00144567-00144974 three nine one e_6Vpdqad-k-00578-00144975-00145344 topic external links e_6Vpdqad-k-00579-00145345-00145528 you e_6Vpdqad-k-00580-00145529-00145768 works by ronald ross at faded page e_6Vpdqad-k-00581-00145769-00146185 canada history unveiling of a blue e_6Vpdqad-k-00582-00146186-00146344 plaque memorial to Ross at the e_6Vpdqad-k-00583-00146345-00146545 University of Liverpool's Johnston e_6Vpdqad-k-00584-00146546-00146763 laboratories where he had worked e_6Vpdqad-k-00585-00146764-00147100 commemorative inscription anecdotes from e_6Vpdqad-k-00586-00147101-00147532 Ronald Ross life history Royal Society e_6Vpdqad-k-00587-00147533-00148075 citation 1901 Nobel Prize biography Ross e_6Vpdqad-k-00588-00148076-00148246 and the discovery that mosquitoes e_6Vpdqad-k-00589-00148247-00148591 transmit malaria parasites Ross's three e_6Vpdqad-k-00590-00148592-00148813 part paper on the theory of epidemics as e_6Vpdqad-k-00591-00148814-00149238 available on the web Ross our 1916 an e_6Vpdqad-k-00592-00149239-00149410 application of the theory of e_6Vpdqad-k-00593-00149411-00149659 probabilities to the study of a priori e_6Vpdqad-k-00594-00149660-00150061 paths Amma tree part one Proceedings of e_6Vpdqad-k-00595-00150062-00150283 the Royal Society a mathematical e_6Vpdqad-k-00596-00150284-00150745 physical and engineering sciences 92 638 e_6Vpdqad-k-00597-00150746-00151438 204 took 226 bib code 191 6 RS PSA 0.92 e_6Vpdqad-k-00598-00151439-00152002 204 our joy 10.10 9 8 RSP a point one e_6Vpdqad-k-00599-00152003-00152304 nine one six point zero zero zero seven e_6Vpdqad-k-00600-00152305-00152848 Ross our Hudson HP 1917 an application e_6Vpdqad-k-00601-00152849-00153064 of the theory of probabilities to the e_6Vpdqad-k-00602-00153065-00153465 study of a priori path Amma tree part 2 e_6Vpdqad-k-00603-00153466-00153702 Proceedings of the Royal Society a e_6Vpdqad-k-00604-00153703-00153895 mathematical physical and engineering e_6Vpdqad-k-00605-00153896-00154708 sciences 93 650 212 to 225 bib code 191 e_6Vpdqad-k-00606-00154709-00155401 7 rsps a 0.93 212 our joy 10.1 0 9 8 r e_6Vpdqad-k-00607-00155402-00155692 SP a point one nine one seven point zero e_6Vpdqad-k-00608-00155693-00156267 zero one four Ross our Hudson HP 1917 an e_6Vpdqad-k-00609-00156268-00156442 application of the theory of e_6Vpdqad-k-00610-00156443-00156685 probabilities to the study of a priori e_6Vpdqad-k-00611-00156686-00157087 path Amma tree part 3 Proceedings of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00612-00157088-00157488 Royal Society B biological sciences 89 e_6Vpdqad-k-00613-00157489-00157927 621 507 joy ten point one zero nine e_6Vpdqad-k-00614-00157928-00158188 eight RSPB point one nine one seven e_6Vpdqad-k-00615-00158189-00158617 point zero zero zero eight works by e_6Vpdqad-k-00616-00158618-00158848 ronald ross at librivox public domain e_6Vpdqad-k-00617-00158849-00158984 audiobook e_6Vpdqad-k-00618-00158985-00159245 newspaper clippings about ronald ross in e_6Vpdqad-k-00619-00159246-00159458 the 20th century press archives of the e_6Vpdqad-k-00620-00159459-00159974 german national library of economics CW eE9H9UDmbF4-00000-00000029-00000551 give pleasure to his devotees eE9H9UDmbF4-00001-00000552-00000808 and to uplift the devoted by his eE9H9UDmbF4-00002-00000809-00001054 Association eE9H9UDmbF4-00003-00001055-00001397 I'm June being such a close intimate eE9H9UDmbF4-00004-00001398-00001684 Association associate of the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00005-00001685-00001907 he means um eE9H9UDmbF4-00006-00001907-00002129 he's so intimately connected with the eE9H9UDmbF4-00007-00002130-00002218 Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00008-00002219-00002447 they would be together they'd sleep on eE9H9UDmbF4-00009-00002448-00002687 the same bed together they would eE9H9UDmbF4-00010-00002688-00002939 sit around and talk family friendly eE9H9UDmbF4-00011-00002940-00003113 talks together eE9H9UDmbF4-00012-00003114-00003436 and uh of course Arjuna always knew his eE9H9UDmbF4-00013-00003438-00003743 position as the Lord's servant eE9H9UDmbF4-00014-00003744-00004061 but the intimacy of friendship was very eE9H9UDmbF4-00015-00004061-00004259 strong eE9H9UDmbF4-00016-00004260-00004517 and therefore feeling separation from eE9H9UDmbF4-00017-00004518-00004738 the Lord we want to see the Lord to find eE9H9UDmbF4-00018-00004739-00004906 out what was the Lord's eE9H9UDmbF4-00019-00004907-00005195 Next program of work eE9H9UDmbF4-00020-00005196-00005411 so devotee always wants to know what is eE9H9UDmbF4-00021-00005412-00005627 the Lord doing now eE9H9UDmbF4-00022-00005628-00005909 I remember that same principle usually eE9H9UDmbF4-00023-00005910-00006409 used to apply to us eE9H9UDmbF4-00024-00006409-00006598 doing now eE9H9UDmbF4-00025-00006600-00006784 where is he going eE9H9UDmbF4-00026-00006786-00007001 what is he saying eE9H9UDmbF4-00027-00007002-00007283 what books that he translated eE9H9UDmbF4-00028-00007284-00007648 so we would hang on to every eE9H9UDmbF4-00029-00007650-00007991 uh message that we could get eE9H9UDmbF4-00030-00007992-00008273 about children's activities eE9H9UDmbF4-00031-00008274-00008428 and when we would hear something eE9H9UDmbF4-00032-00008429-00008710 sometimes Prophet would send a letter eE9H9UDmbF4-00033-00008711-00008849 and eE9H9UDmbF4-00034-00008850-00009071 would come to one devotee and then he eE9H9UDmbF4-00035-00009072-00009346 would announce brotha has sent a letter eE9H9UDmbF4-00036-00009347-00009592 in all the devotees would eagerly come eE9H9UDmbF4-00037-00009593-00009881 around like beasts around a flower for eE9H9UDmbF4-00038-00009882-00010099 the honey eE9H9UDmbF4-00039-00010100-00010360 the body would read the letters eE9H9UDmbF4-00040-00010361-00010583 sometimes they would read the letter a eE9H9UDmbF4-00041-00010584-00010774 couple times just through relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-00042-00010775-00011027 the words of Sheila brown bug more and eE9H9UDmbF4-00043-00011028-00011153 more eE9H9UDmbF4-00044-00011154-00011555 so this attraction and attraction to the eE9H9UDmbF4-00045-00011556-00011819 Supreme Lord or to his pure devotee the eE9H9UDmbF4-00046-00011820-00011987 spiritual master eE9H9UDmbF4-00047-00011988-00012383 is the ticket back home back to got him eE9H9UDmbF4-00048-00012384-00012695 and so Arjuna he has that deep eE9H9UDmbF4-00049-00012696-00012874 connection with the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00050-00012875-00013138 he is he is already an eternal associate eE9H9UDmbF4-00051-00013140-00013385 of the Lord as is mentioned here eE9H9UDmbF4-00052-00013386-00013649 but still he wants to be with the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00053-00013650-00013894 even in the material world when the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00054-00013895-00014201 is conforming his pastimes eE9H9UDmbF4-00055-00014202-00014429 so that's the nature of advice now that eE9H9UDmbF4-00056-00014430-00014543 they eE9H9UDmbF4-00057-00014544-00014741 and they want to hear more about the eE9H9UDmbF4-00058-00014741-00014986 Lord they want to see know what the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00059-00014987-00015430 is doing they want to since come and eE9H9UDmbF4-00060-00015431-00015730 beat the spiritual Master associate with eE9H9UDmbF4-00061-00015731-00015922 the spiritual master eE9H9UDmbF4-00062-00015923-00016294 hear the words of the spiritual Masters eE9H9UDmbF4-00063-00016295-00016594 these things are what we call nectar for eE9H9UDmbF4-00064-00016595-00016865 the for the devotings and like they eE9H9UDmbF4-00065-00016866-00017117 could become like these just eE9H9UDmbF4-00066-00017118-00017483 seeking that nectar eE9H9UDmbF4-00067-00017484-00018899 so we'll go on to the next verse eE9H9UDmbF4-00068-00018900-00019649 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00069-00019650-00019997 a full a few months passed and Arjun did eE9H9UDmbF4-00070-00019998-00020167 not return eE9H9UDmbF4-00071-00020168-00020435 Maharaja Judas who then began to observe eE9H9UDmbF4-00072-00020436-00020717 some auspicious almonds which were eE9H9UDmbF4-00073-00020718-00020891 fearful eE9H9UDmbF4-00074-00020892-00021221 in themselves eE9H9UDmbF4-00075-00021222-00021430 purple eE9H9UDmbF4-00076-00021431-00021647 Lord Krishna the Supreme personality eE9H9UDmbF4-00077-00021648-00021793 that had his eE9H9UDmbF4-00078-00021794-00022036 more powerful than the more most eE9H9UDmbF4-00079-00022037-00022355 powerful son of our experience eE9H9UDmbF4-00080-00022356-00022564 millions and billions of sons are eE9H9UDmbF4-00081-00022565-00022763 created by Him and annihilated by him eE9H9UDmbF4-00082-00022764-00023111 within his one breathing period eE9H9UDmbF4-00083-00023112-00023327 in the material world the sun is eE9H9UDmbF4-00084-00023328-00023500 considered to be the source of old eE9H9UDmbF4-00085-00023501-00023867 productivity and material energy eE9H9UDmbF4-00086-00023868-00024089 and only due to the sun can we have the eE9H9UDmbF4-00087-00024090-00024293 necessities of life eE9H9UDmbF4-00088-00024294-00024539 therefore during the personal presence eE9H9UDmbF4-00089-00024540-00024772 of the Lord on the Earth eE9H9UDmbF4-00090-00024773-00025019 all paraphernalia for our peace and eE9H9UDmbF4-00091-00025020-00025205 prosperity eE9H9UDmbF4-00092-00025206-00025439 especially religion and knowledge were eE9H9UDmbF4-00093-00025440-00025637 in full display because of the Lord's eE9H9UDmbF4-00094-00025638-00025811 presence eE9H9UDmbF4-00095-00025812-00026027 this is there is a flood of light in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00096-00026027-00026479 presence of the glowing Sun eE9H9UDmbF4-00097-00026480-00026735 there were some great discrepancies in eE9H9UDmbF4-00098-00026736-00026896 his kingdom and therefore it became very eE9H9UDmbF4-00099-00026897-00027124 anxious about our Jewish eE9H9UDmbF4-00100-00027125-00027395 it was long absent and there was also no eE9H9UDmbF4-00101-00027395-00027685 news about work as well-being eE9H9UDmbF4-00102-00027686-00027935 respected he suspected The Disappearance eE9H9UDmbF4-00103-00027936-00028127 of Roy Krishna otherwise eE9H9UDmbF4-00104-00028127-00028420 it would have been no possibility eE9H9UDmbF4-00105-00028422-00028727 of beautiful Omens eE9H9UDmbF4-00106-00028727-00028858 to eE9H9UDmbF4-00107-00028860-00029117 so we here we also we were reading in eE9H9UDmbF4-00108-00029118-00029435 our delineation of the 12th Canto eE9H9UDmbF4-00109-00029436-00029761 chapter 2. and when the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00110-00029762-00030029 Footprints of present on the Earth 's eE9H9UDmbF4-00111-00030030-00030268 colleague cannot do anything eE9H9UDmbF4-00112-00030269-00030527 early is paralyzed eE9H9UDmbF4-00113-00030527-00030767 by the presence of the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-00114-00030768-00031133 for when the Lord leaves then Kelly can eE9H9UDmbF4-00115-00031133-00031481 start doing his nonsense eE9H9UDmbF4-00116-00031482-00031637 spreading his eE9H9UDmbF4-00117-00031638-00031943 evil only even evil activities eE9H9UDmbF4-00118-00031944-00032129 everywhere eE9H9UDmbF4-00119-00032130-00032590 so now Eunice there is noticing why are eE9H9UDmbF4-00120-00032591-00032824 these Omens there eE9H9UDmbF4-00121-00032825-00033112 why is there some discrepancy eE9H9UDmbF4-00122-00033113-00033412 when the Lord is personally present and eE9H9UDmbF4-00123-00033413-00033743 these devotees are following him eE9H9UDmbF4-00124-00033744-00033989 and then everything is auspicious there eE9H9UDmbF4-00125-00033990-00034259 is no calamities There's No Lack eE9H9UDmbF4-00126-00034260-00034518 there is no deficiencies even in eE9H9UDmbF4-00127-00034519-00034799 Nature's Cycles eE9H9UDmbF4-00128-00034800-00035057 nature provides everything the rains eE9H9UDmbF4-00129-00035058-00035177 come eE9H9UDmbF4-00130-00035178-00035471 in according to the time they are meant eE9H9UDmbF4-00131-00035472-00035896 to come everything is nicely arranged eE9H9UDmbF4-00132-00035897-00036274 by Nature when God is on the planet when eE9H9UDmbF4-00133-00036275-00036424 he leaves eE9H9UDmbF4-00134-00036425-00036823 and then he eE9H9UDmbF4-00135-00036824-00037145 did all of the then calling you the eE9H9UDmbF4-00136-00037146-00037349 Russians in eE9H9UDmbF4-00137-00037350-00037552 both Force eE9H9UDmbF4-00138-00037553-00037781 and as we've heard that so many times eE9H9UDmbF4-00139-00037782-00037949 and we see now eE9H9UDmbF4-00140-00037950-00038207 since Krishna left the planet and about eE9H9UDmbF4-00141-00038208-00038530 buying a thousand one hundred 38 years eE9H9UDmbF4-00142-00038531-00038645 ago eE9H9UDmbF4-00143-00038646-00039040 and kala Yuga has only increased eE9H9UDmbF4-00144-00039041-00039245 of course eE9H9UDmbF4-00145-00039246-00039540 probably would be even more eE9H9UDmbF4-00146-00039541-00039767 effective the lessons for the presence eE9H9UDmbF4-00147-00039768-00039946 of the devotees and especially the eE9H9UDmbF4-00148-00039947-00040265 chanting of the Hari Krishna Maha mantra eE9H9UDmbF4-00149-00040266-00041336 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00150-00041337-00042473 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00151-00042474-00042731 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00152-00042732-00043012 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00153-00043013-00043271 so eE9H9UDmbF4-00154-00043272-00043433 abena eE9H9UDmbF4-00155-00043434-00043757 means non-different and the name and the eE9H9UDmbF4-00156-00043758-00043985 key who is named as explained in that eE9H9UDmbF4-00157-00043986-00044243 verse Nami and nama eE9H9UDmbF4-00158-00044244-00044507 are the same there's no difference eE9H9UDmbF4-00159-00044508-00044735 so the Supreme personalities got here eE9H9UDmbF4-00160-00044736-00044927 have descended in the form of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00161-00044928-00045143 chanting of His holy name in this age eE9H9UDmbF4-00162-00045144-00045533 Groupon eE9H9UDmbF4-00163-00045534-00046033 okay Madonna honey eE9H9UDmbF4-00164-00046034-00046608 there's no difference eE9H9UDmbF4-00165-00046609-00046924 is personally present eE9H9UDmbF4-00166-00046925-00047165 in the lives of his devotees who chant eE9H9UDmbF4-00167-00047166-00047489 the holy names of the Lord and eE9H9UDmbF4-00168-00047490-00047657 someone from spread the holy names eE9H9UDmbF4-00169-00047658-00047921 affect the entire being created eE9H9UDmbF4-00170-00047922-00048089 atmosphere eE9H9UDmbF4-00171-00048090-00048329 and even Mother Nature benefits is by eE9H9UDmbF4-00172-00048330-00048640 the chanting of the Holy Name eE9H9UDmbF4-00173-00048641-00048862 we have many stories where eE9H9UDmbF4-00174-00048863-00049343 not by purpose but by the situation the eE9H9UDmbF4-00175-00049344-00049517 chanting of the holy name has brought eE9H9UDmbF4-00176-00049518-00049673 auspiciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00177-00049674-00049930 in the environment and has destroying eE9H9UDmbF4-00178-00049931-00050123 people's sicknesses eE9H9UDmbF4-00179-00050124-00050386 and has destroyed diseases eE9H9UDmbF4-00180-00050387-00050729 and has brought about a regulated eE9H9UDmbF4-00181-00050730-00050957 weather eE9H9UDmbF4-00182-00050958-00051364 when irregular weather was very strong eE9H9UDmbF4-00183-00051365-00051635 so these things are just byproducts of eE9H9UDmbF4-00184-00051636-00051970 the Holy names of parents which is the eE9H9UDmbF4-00185-00051971-00052270 real benefit is that everyone becomes eE9H9UDmbF4-00186-00052271-00052673 purified the more sinful activities and eE9H9UDmbF4-00187-00052674-00052775 uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00188-00052776-00053129 develops the allegory of the qualities eE9H9UDmbF4-00189-00053129-00053542 of again associating with Krishna in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00190-00053544-00053747 spiritual world eE9H9UDmbF4-00191-00053748-00054011 so here we see that eE9H9UDmbF4-00192-00054012-00054269 according just like the world today is eE9H9UDmbF4-00193-00054270-00054694 quite simple the demons are in control eE9H9UDmbF4-00194-00054695-00055021 and they're they're in every area of eE9H9UDmbF4-00195-00055022-00055391 society's controlling control eE9H9UDmbF4-00196-00055391-00055576 they're in the entertainment area eE9H9UDmbF4-00197-00055577-00055865 they're in the political area in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00198-00055866-00056087 social Area Medical area eE9H9UDmbF4-00199-00056088-00056626 uh uh ecological area the demons have eE9H9UDmbF4-00200-00056627-00056800 influence everywhere eE9H9UDmbF4-00201-00056801-00057029 now therefore there is so many problems eE9H9UDmbF4-00202-00057029-00057179 in the world eE9H9UDmbF4-00203-00057179-00057491 but it would be much worse if it wasn't eE9H9UDmbF4-00204-00057491-00057730 for the chanting of the Holy Name eE9H9UDmbF4-00205-00057732-00057965 with the Holy Name the chanting of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00206-00057966-00058276 Holy Name increases worldwide and kala eE9H9UDmbF4-00207-00058277-00058432 yoga will also eE9H9UDmbF4-00208-00058433-00058750 start to decrease in its effect and this eE9H9UDmbF4-00209-00058751-00059003 will usher in March 8 tunnels Golden Age eE9H9UDmbF4-00210-00059004-00059399 which is predicted the real Sage eE9H9UDmbF4-00211-00059400-00059699 so we are in the midst of this uh great eE9H9UDmbF4-00212-00059700-00059866 historical period eE9H9UDmbF4-00213-00059867-00060071 to make a difference in bringing about eE9H9UDmbF4-00214-00060072-00060238 uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00215-00060239-00060397 pure eE9H9UDmbF4-00216-00060398-00060725 spiritual principles eE9H9UDmbF4-00217-00060726-00061000 on Earth eE9H9UDmbF4-00218-00061001-00061247 and Mother Earth is always eE9H9UDmbF4-00219-00061248-00061475 suffering because of the effects of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00220-00061476-00061804 agreements about sinful activism eE9H9UDmbF4-00221-00061805-00062099 she is also a living entity very eE9H9UDmbF4-00222-00062100-00062315 powerful living entity personification eE9H9UDmbF4-00223-00062316-00062471 of Mother Earth eE9H9UDmbF4-00224-00062472-00062669 she's called boomi eE9H9UDmbF4-00225-00062670-00062861 boomi Davi eE9H9UDmbF4-00226-00062862-00063154 and she's a devotee of the Lord and eE9H9UDmbF4-00227-00063155-00063457 she's also the principal energy for eE9H9UDmbF4-00228-00063458-00063730 punishing the living entities in this eE9H9UDmbF4-00229-00063732-00063976 world when they become sinful and eE9H9UDmbF4-00230-00063977-00064307 rewarding for Pious and devotional eE9H9UDmbF4-00231-00064308-00064606 devotees in the in the world when they eE9H9UDmbF4-00232-00064607-00064804 followed religious principles in eE9H9UDmbF4-00233-00064805-00065075 devotional service eE9H9UDmbF4-00234-00065076-00065254 where she's very eE9H9UDmbF4-00235-00065255-00065506 intimately connected eE9H9UDmbF4-00236-00065507-00065855 so here units they are seeing that on eE9H9UDmbF4-00237-00065856-00066088 Earth there are so many Omens he knows eE9H9UDmbF4-00238-00066089-00066232 something is wrong eE9H9UDmbF4-00239-00066233-00066497 he is suspecting that Krishna has to eE9H9UDmbF4-00240-00066498-00066635 disappear eE9H9UDmbF4-00241-00066636-00066953 and as this chapter goes on we'll see eE9H9UDmbF4-00242-00066954-00067150 some of the dialogue eE9H9UDmbF4-00243-00067151-00067444 that sort of brings about the actual eE9H9UDmbF4-00244-00067445-00067594 reality eE9H9UDmbF4-00245-00067595-00068219 that dialogue between him and Arjun eE9H9UDmbF4-00246-00068220-00068513 so this is uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00247-00068514-00068999 very interesting here eE9H9UDmbF4-00248-00069000-00069226 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00249-00069227-00069538 it's like broadbands sometimes said eE9H9UDmbF4-00250-00069539-00069911 when the places in the world have severe eE9H9UDmbF4-00251-00069912-00070103 cold eE9H9UDmbF4-00252-00070104-00070535 or severe heat eE9H9UDmbF4-00253-00070536-00070855 and people also are eE9H9UDmbF4-00254-00070856-00071165 under tribulations because of these eE9H9UDmbF4-00255-00071166-00071237 things eE9H9UDmbF4-00256-00071238-00071453 it's an indication that that area of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00257-00071454-00071531 world eE9H9UDmbF4-00258-00071532-00071867 is more sinful eE9H9UDmbF4-00259-00071868-00072276 just like when problem was in London eE9H9UDmbF4-00260-00072277-00072749 he was on one talk show eE9H9UDmbF4-00261-00072750-00072929 and uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00262-00072930-00073259 the the uh the moderator eE9H9UDmbF4-00263-00073260-00073541 the disc jockey he was very uppity type eE9H9UDmbF4-00264-00073542-00073661 of guy eE9H9UDmbF4-00265-00073662-00074087 he liked to uh challenge his guests eE9H9UDmbF4-00266-00074088-00074381 so he said somewhat of a eE9H9UDmbF4-00267-00074382-00074682 facetious statement saying eE9H9UDmbF4-00268-00074683-00075059 swamijay can you tell us what is your eE9H9UDmbF4-00269-00075060-00075371 definition of pounds eE9H9UDmbF4-00270-00075372-00075991 I'm proud to have responded London eE9H9UDmbF4-00271-00075992-00076343 everybody was shot and the problem went eE9H9UDmbF4-00272-00076344-00076619 on to say yes London it's always cold eE9H9UDmbF4-00273-00076620-00077021 and dark and damp it's raining over time eE9H9UDmbF4-00274-00077022-00077285 and Sun but the sun comes down is very eE9H9UDmbF4-00275-00077286-00077465 rare eE9H9UDmbF4-00276-00077466-00077621 and eE9H9UDmbF4-00277-00077622-00077873 then he went on to you know after eE9H9UDmbF4-00278-00077874-00078088 everybody's like with Mom faces his eE9H9UDmbF4-00279-00078089-00078323 brother's they probably won't have to eE9H9UDmbF4-00280-00078324-00078532 say but in India The Sun Shines every eE9H9UDmbF4-00281-00078533-00078623 day eE9H9UDmbF4-00282-00078624-00078850 because it's a land of Dharma it's a eE9H9UDmbF4-00283-00078851-00079097 land of piety eE9H9UDmbF4-00284-00079098-00079367 and so you don't see eE9H9UDmbF4-00285-00079368-00079655 such severe weather conditions eE9H9UDmbF4-00286-00079656-00079876 everything works according to the eE9H9UDmbF4-00287-00079877-00080026 seasons eE9H9UDmbF4-00288-00080027-00080405 generally eE9H9UDmbF4-00289-00080406-00080675 and so the next day in the London eE9H9UDmbF4-00290-00080676-00080806 Tribune eE9H9UDmbF4-00291-00080807-00081071 there was a statement right on the front eE9H9UDmbF4-00292-00081072-00081250 page of the paper eE9H9UDmbF4-00293-00081251-00081600 Swami eE9H9UDmbF4-00294-00081601-00082075 bhaktivedanta Swami cause London pound eE9H9UDmbF4-00295-00082076-00082306 big letters eE9H9UDmbF4-00296-00082307-00082655 so yeah so there's hellish places around eE9H9UDmbF4-00297-00082656-00082787 the world eE9H9UDmbF4-00298-00082788-00083093 due to the sinful life of people eE9H9UDmbF4-00299-00083094-00083344 don't understand that the sinful eE9H9UDmbF4-00300-00083345-00083717 activities affects themselves eE9H9UDmbF4-00301-00083718-00084173 people around them and the environment eE9H9UDmbF4-00302-00084174-00084556 they think whatever they do is just eE9H9UDmbF4-00303-00084557-00084743 happening to them eE9H9UDmbF4-00304-00084744-00084965 but they don't understand that everyone eE9H9UDmbF4-00305-00084966-00085175 has influence eE9H9UDmbF4-00306-00085176-00085403 from what we've talked about that we all eE9H9UDmbF4-00307-00085404-00085661 have influence each and every one of us eE9H9UDmbF4-00308-00085662-00085912 so if we are Krishna Consciousness we eE9H9UDmbF4-00309-00085913-00086165 are spreading that influence to others eE9H9UDmbF4-00310-00086166-00086453 and to the environment awesome eE9H9UDmbF4-00311-00086454-00086891 if we are whatever influence we have we eE9H9UDmbF4-00312-00086892-00087179 also reflect that in the lives of others eE9H9UDmbF4-00313-00087180-00087515 and in the vibrant around us eE9H9UDmbF4-00314-00087516-00087731 if you're peaceful by Nature you'll eE9H9UDmbF4-00315-00087732-00087982 attract peaceful people to you eE9H9UDmbF4-00316-00087983-00088247 if you have a tendency to get angry eE9H9UDmbF4-00317-00088248-00088511 you'll see that people who are angry and eE9H9UDmbF4-00318-00088512-00088817 somehow come into your jurisdiction eE9H9UDmbF4-00319-00088818-00089141 if you're Lusty always looking for some eE9H9UDmbF4-00320-00089142-00089387 fulfillment of your Lusty desires then eE9H9UDmbF4-00321-00089388-00089615 you will see so many opportunities for eE9H9UDmbF4-00322-00089616-00089867 that to happen eE9H9UDmbF4-00323-00089868-00090221 if you're chasing after money then you eE9H9UDmbF4-00324-00090222-00090437 will find so many opportunities to make eE9H9UDmbF4-00325-00090438-00090599 money eE9H9UDmbF4-00326-00090600-00090725 the energy eE9H9UDmbF4-00327-00090726-00090875 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00328-00090876-00091193 you maintain is the energy you put out eE9H9UDmbF4-00329-00091194-00091632 and also the energy you bring back eE9H9UDmbF4-00330-00091633-00091867 dislikes a lot of them under my garage eE9H9UDmbF4-00331-00091868-00092388 I'm sorry that's I'm sorry eE9H9UDmbF4-00332-00092389-00092831 the Lord my rights said um eE9H9UDmbF4-00333-00092832-00093185 I see the whole world as happy eE9H9UDmbF4-00334-00093186-00093550 now Krishna says the quality I'm the eE9H9UDmbF4-00335-00093551-00093815 size of them this place is miserable eE9H9UDmbF4-00336-00093816-00094067 full of it's tampering is miserable he's eE9H9UDmbF4-00337-00094068-00094259 seeing the whole world as happy eE9H9UDmbF4-00338-00094260-00094444 why because he's seeing Christian eE9H9UDmbF4-00339-00094445-00094799 everywhere and he see he's because he's eE9H9UDmbF4-00340-00094800-00094931 feeling happy eE9H9UDmbF4-00341-00094932-00095231 his vision is everything around him his eE9H9UDmbF4-00342-00095232-00095579 appears in the same way eE9H9UDmbF4-00343-00095580-00095921 so we see that also we are miserable we eE9H9UDmbF4-00344-00095922-00096088 we look at other people and they look eE9H9UDmbF4-00345-00096089-00096275 awesome eE9H9UDmbF4-00346-00096276-00096515 if we're happy we attract happy people eE9H9UDmbF4-00347-00096516-00096659 to us eE9H9UDmbF4-00348-00096660-00096815 so eE9H9UDmbF4-00349-00096816-00097132 so your consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00350-00097133-00097343 is a reflection eE9H9UDmbF4-00351-00097344-00097643 of your life and how you live your eE9H9UDmbF4-00352-00097644-00097925 develop your Consciousness is how you eE9H9UDmbF4-00353-00097926-00098447 will live your life eE9H9UDmbF4-00354-00098448-00098765 okay so here we're seeing a little bit eE9H9UDmbF4-00355-00098766-00098950 about eE9H9UDmbF4-00356-00098951-00099335 the suspected disappearance eE9H9UDmbF4-00357-00099336-00099874 of Lord nutrition eE9H9UDmbF4-00358-00099875-00100073 thank you so much Michael such a nice eE9H9UDmbF4-00359-00100074-00100355 class actually as you were mentioning a eE9H9UDmbF4-00360-00100356-00100732 few uh really major points I was uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00361-00100733-00100888 reflecting on some points that I've eE9H9UDmbF4-00362-00100889-00101123 heard many years ago and uh thank you eE9H9UDmbF4-00363-00101124-00101303 for bringing it up and especially for me eE9H9UDmbF4-00364-00101304-00101579 reminding me how important it is that we eE9H9UDmbF4-00365-00101580-00101921 got a correct our Consciousness that was eE9H9UDmbF4-00366-00101922-00102118 a very nice point Thank You Marge I'm eE9H9UDmbF4-00367-00102119-00102353 gonna stop sharing so that we can all go eE9H9UDmbF4-00368-00102354-00102665 uh get to the gallery stage and that way eE9H9UDmbF4-00369-00102666-00103025 everyone can whoever is a you know able eE9H9UDmbF4-00370-00103026-00103258 to please do turn on your video and eE9H9UDmbF4-00371-00103259-00103480 please do ask a question if you have any eE9H9UDmbF4-00372-00103481-00103697 questions from this really two amazing eE9H9UDmbF4-00373-00103698-00103799 classes eE9H9UDmbF4-00374-00103800-00103990 the disciplines of Lord Krishna and eE9H9UDmbF4-00375-00103991-00104308 Maharaj gave very nice examples please eE9H9UDmbF4-00376-00104309-00104494 do raise your hand because we have a eE9H9UDmbF4-00377-00104495-00104830 list and I don't want to miss anybody so eE9H9UDmbF4-00378-00104831-00105010 if you have a question please raise a eE9H9UDmbF4-00379-00105011-00105154 hand or you can put in the post and I eE9H9UDmbF4-00380-00105155-00105395 will read it Maharaj I will I have a eE9H9UDmbF4-00381-00105396-00105575 question and that is about eE9H9UDmbF4-00382-00105576-00105934 it in the first verse you touched uh on eE9H9UDmbF4-00383-00105935-00106157 relationships between Arjuna and Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-00384-00106158-00106360 and sometimes eE9H9UDmbF4-00385-00106361-00106666 um what's coming to my mind Maharaj is I eE9H9UDmbF4-00386-00106667-00106901 you also said that Arjuna knew his eE9H9UDmbF4-00387-00106902-00107069 position eE9H9UDmbF4-00388-00107070-00107308 um wait what did I just do I think I did eE9H9UDmbF4-00389-00107309-00107477 something oh sorry eE9H9UDmbF4-00390-00107478-00107801 um that Arjuna knew his position but at eE9H9UDmbF4-00391-00107802-00107957 the same time they had a very intimate eE9H9UDmbF4-00392-00107958-00108233 relationship so amongst devotees Maharaj eE9H9UDmbF4-00393-00108233-00108431 how can we eE9H9UDmbF4-00394-00108432-00108695 um maintain a very healthy loving eE9H9UDmbF4-00395-00108696-00109001 relationship but without crossing the eE9H9UDmbF4-00396-00109002-00109397 familiarity breeds contempt stage eE9H9UDmbF4-00397-00109398-00109660 yeah well eE9H9UDmbF4-00398-00109661-00109907 if you always think when you're in eE9H9UDmbF4-00399-00109908-00110104 association of devotees eE9H9UDmbF4-00400-00110105-00110557 how to please the devotees by your words eE9H9UDmbF4-00401-00110558-00111299 by your activities by your presence eE9H9UDmbF4-00402-00111300-00111665 yeah I accidentally ran into two people eE9H9UDmbF4-00403-00111666-00111958 I knew today just by eE9H9UDmbF4-00404-00111959-00112223 just by being in a certain place and I eE9H9UDmbF4-00405-00112224-00112577 didn't expect to see either one of them eE9H9UDmbF4-00406-00112578-00112823 so all of a sudden I'm thinking what can eE9H9UDmbF4-00407-00112824-00113243 I do you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00408-00113244-00113531 act in the way that will be creative eE9H9UDmbF4-00409-00113532-00113789 pleasurable relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-00410-00113790-00114077 pleasurable exterior's pleasurable eE9H9UDmbF4-00411-00114078-00114449 Exchange eE9H9UDmbF4-00412-00114450-00114821 so we we think like that sort of we meet eE9H9UDmbF4-00413-00114822-00114934 somebody eE9H9UDmbF4-00414-00114935-00115301 what can we do to eE9H9UDmbF4-00415-00115302-00115534 and maybe even small eE9H9UDmbF4-00416-00115535-00115793 some friendly words eE9H9UDmbF4-00417-00115794-00116045 some questions about a person's eE9H9UDmbF4-00418-00116046-00116260 well-being eE9H9UDmbF4-00419-00116261-00116902 or eE9H9UDmbF4-00420-00116903-00117052 something eE9H9UDmbF4-00421-00117053-00117504 and if you think of something you can do eE9H9UDmbF4-00422-00117505-00117760 to serve that person eE9H9UDmbF4-00423-00117761-00118631 then do it eE9H9UDmbF4-00424-00118632-00118954 thank you Marge thank you eE9H9UDmbF4-00425-00118955-00119083 any questions eE9H9UDmbF4-00426-00119083-00119677 I see you thinking very deeply eE9H9UDmbF4-00427-00119678-00119957 any questions from devotees any thoughts eE9H9UDmbF4-00428-00119958-00120136 that come into your mind Martha and eE9H9UDmbF4-00429-00120138-00120377 another point that you mentioned eE9H9UDmbF4-00430-00120378-00120743 um that immediately took me back years eE9H9UDmbF4-00431-00120744-00120916 ago because I heard the same statement eE9H9UDmbF4-00432-00120917-00121313 from his Holiness where you said uh in eE9H9UDmbF4-00433-00121314-00121625 the second verse that um eE9H9UDmbF4-00434-00121626-00122021 uh how he put it was and is who you are eE9H9UDmbF4-00435-00122022-00122321 is who you attract what you are is who eE9H9UDmbF4-00436-00122322-00122539 you attract in terms of Consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00437-00122540-00122836 and March we know like you know many of eE9H9UDmbF4-00438-00122838-00123077 us about I'll speak for myself you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00439-00123078-00123334 when I joined the movement I was not in eE9H9UDmbF4-00440-00123335-00123557 the mode of goodness or I was not like eE9H9UDmbF4-00441-00123558-00123821 so pakka you know Malaysia chandala eE9H9UDmbF4-00442-00123822-00124007 whatever you want to call it March over eE9H9UDmbF4-00443-00124008-00124247 a course of time Marge eE9H9UDmbF4-00444-00124248-00124516 you know how can we change our eE9H9UDmbF4-00445-00124517-00124883 Consciousness or how can we recognize to eE9H9UDmbF4-00446-00124883-00125027 that the need to change our eE9H9UDmbF4-00447-00125028-00125266 Consciousness because that is how by eE9H9UDmbF4-00448-00125267-00125578 changing it we know who we attract I eE9H9UDmbF4-00449-00125579-00125914 don't know if I'm making sense yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-00450-00125915-00127175 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00451-00127176-00127439 but much sometimes there are situations eE9H9UDmbF4-00452-00127440-00127649 that have come across where I'm sorry eE9H9UDmbF4-00453-00127650-00127877 merge yeah that's not an eE9H9UDmbF4-00454-00127878-00128131 oversimplification of the answer exactly eE9H9UDmbF4-00455-00128132-00128434 yeah lieuten our equation will be eE9H9UDmbF4-00456-00128435-00128578 krishna's eE9H9UDmbF4-00457-00128579-00128890 for Krishna Consciousness we're in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00458-00128891-00129364 best consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00459-00129365-00129623 and in March I've come across situations eE9H9UDmbF4-00460-00129624-00129833 where sometimes people you know it and eE9H9UDmbF4-00461-00129833-00130121 and I've seen it and in the devotee eE9H9UDmbF4-00462-00130122-00130402 Society where you know we try to help eE9H9UDmbF4-00463-00130403-00130558 each other to raise our Consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00464-00130559-00130883 you know as as we say but at the same eE9H9UDmbF4-00465-00130883-00131201 time there is that interest eE9H9UDmbF4-00466-00131202-00131447 of coming to the lower consciences of eE9H9UDmbF4-00467-00131448-00131681 gossip eE9H9UDmbF4-00468-00131682-00132113 how can we come out of that marriage eE9H9UDmbF4-00469-00132114-00132385 when you recognize it don't do it eE9H9UDmbF4-00470-00132386-00132725 when you see moving in that area just eE9H9UDmbF4-00471-00132726-00132989 try to divert it away from them eE9H9UDmbF4-00472-00132990-00133247 uh remember if we have a tendency eE9H9UDmbF4-00473-00133248-00133859 towards it we might just fall into it eE9H9UDmbF4-00474-00133860-00134231 but for if we don't want to do it and eE9H9UDmbF4-00475-00134232-00134447 then we recognize it's happening by the eE9H9UDmbF4-00476-00134448-00134585 other person's eE9H9UDmbF4-00477-00134586-00135028 you know words or by this body of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00478-00135029-00135293 person's presence eE9H9UDmbF4-00479-00135294-00135583 I just changed it eE9H9UDmbF4-00480-00135584-00135928 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00481-00135929-00136283 yeah the internet is Gossip eE9H9UDmbF4-00482-00136284-00136500 Facebook is disgraced book eE9H9UDmbF4-00483-00136501-00136751 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00484-00136752-00137447 Instagram means instant Opera eE9H9UDmbF4-00485-00137448-00137716 you know it's just like what else is eE9H9UDmbF4-00486-00137717-00138059 Twitter means if you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00487-00138060-00138478 pick somebody's line eE9H9UDmbF4-00488-00138479-00138725 it's just all of these these social eE9H9UDmbF4-00489-00138726-00139054 networks have become eE9H9UDmbF4-00490-00139055-00139397 you know places of crows eE9H9UDmbF4-00491-00139398-00139643 Marcia I remember hearing a class few eE9H9UDmbF4-00492-00139644-00139769 months ago I don't know who said it eE9H9UDmbF4-00493-00139770-00139966 where someone said that Facebook is eE9H9UDmbF4-00494-00139967-00140219 actually a Facebook eE9H9UDmbF4-00495-00140220-00140440 I think with SRI Devi's class if I'm not eE9H9UDmbF4-00496-00140441-00140693 mistaken a few months ago because people eE9H9UDmbF4-00497-00140694-00140902 post the good times in their lives but eE9H9UDmbF4-00498-00140903-00141131 not the struggles of their life eE9H9UDmbF4-00499-00141132-00141425 it's always the happy moments and it eE9H9UDmbF4-00500-00141426-00141814 gives a very uh uh illusory you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00501-00141815-00141977 message eE9H9UDmbF4-00502-00141978-00142240 that all my life is very good it's it's eE9H9UDmbF4-00503-00142241-00142733 false egobook eE9H9UDmbF4-00504-00142734-00143021 you want to know tell people how eE9H9UDmbF4-00505-00143022-00143813 you are and how nice you are eE9H9UDmbF4-00506-00143814-00144419 yes Mother SRI Devi go ahead eE9H9UDmbF4-00507-00144420-00145151 beautiful eE9H9UDmbF4-00508-00145152-00145516 just now mad you said that you know when eE9H9UDmbF4-00509-00145517-00145787 we meet people we can just in response eE9H9UDmbF4-00510-00145788-00145990 to Anastasia's question of how to eE9H9UDmbF4-00511-00145991-00146201 maintain healthy lovely protections with eE9H9UDmbF4-00512-00146202-00146723 one another that we just but we eE9H9UDmbF4-00513-00146724-00146987 have guys what do you have some nice eE9H9UDmbF4-00514-00146988-00147281 exchanges can exchange some Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-00515-00147282-00147490 Katha something nice uplift each other eE9H9UDmbF4-00516-00147491-00147766 and then go on our way but what do we do eE9H9UDmbF4-00517-00147767-00147983 when devotees come up to you and the eE9H9UDmbF4-00518-00147984-00148109 first thing out of their mouth is eE9H9UDmbF4-00519-00148110-00148235 something negative eE9H9UDmbF4-00520-00148236-00148421 people are coming these days to the eE9H9UDmbF4-00521-00148422-00148535 temple eE9H9UDmbF4-00522-00148536-00148733 no one is coming to you you've started eE9H9UDmbF4-00523-00148734-00148889 your practice but no one is coming you eE9H9UDmbF4-00524-00148890-00149177 know you know things like that and I'm eE9H9UDmbF4-00525-00149178-00149416 like I don't want to respond when the eE9H9UDmbF4-00526-00149417-00149554 first thing out of their mouth is eE9H9UDmbF4-00527-00149555-00149831 something negative I say no I mean it's eE9H9UDmbF4-00528-00149832-00150083 not so bad and something like that and I eE9H9UDmbF4-00529-00150084-00150311 just try to make it more a number of eE9H9UDmbF4-00530-00150312-00150659 positive note so what is said treat eE9H9UDmbF4-00531-00150660-00150947 every person you encounter as if the eE9H9UDmbF4-00532-00150948-00151181 success of the spirit of your spiritual eE9H9UDmbF4-00533-00151182-00151433 life depends on the quality of your eE9H9UDmbF4-00534-00151434-00151697 interaction with that person eE9H9UDmbF4-00535-00151698-00152051 then if they are being negative uh it's eE9H9UDmbF4-00536-00152052-00152285 our duty you try to move it towards the eE9H9UDmbF4-00537-00152286-00152825 positive right eE9H9UDmbF4-00538-00152826-00154073 is that correct eE9H9UDmbF4-00539-00154074-00154390 huh eE9H9UDmbF4-00540-00154391-00154697 go around uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00541-00154698-00156348 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00542-00156349-00156676 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00543-00156677-00156863 thank you sridevi eE9H9UDmbF4-00544-00156864-00157109 thank you yes Raj Prabhu please go ahead eE9H9UDmbF4-00545-00157110-00157289 with your question eE9H9UDmbF4-00546-00157290-00157673 okay thank you eE9H9UDmbF4-00547-00157674-00157889 please accept my humble piece and says eE9H9UDmbF4-00548-00157890-00158063 all glories to Sherlock father or eE9H9UDmbF4-00549-00158064-00158254 Glory's team are your glorious to all of eE9H9UDmbF4-00550-00158255-00158393 the devotees eE9H9UDmbF4-00551-00158394-00159083 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00552-00159084-00159395 the uh the time that Krishna was leaving eE9H9UDmbF4-00553-00159396-00159640 the planet in that in that particular eE9H9UDmbF4-00554-00159641-00159990 form and there were bad Omens eE9H9UDmbF4-00555-00159991-00160289 and there was inauspiciousness and eE9H9UDmbF4-00556-00160290-00160402 darkness eE9H9UDmbF4-00557-00160403-00160690 and I was thinking how this very closely eE9H9UDmbF4-00558-00160691-00160966 relates to when we allow eE9H9UDmbF4-00559-00160967-00161243 when we allow the material energy eE9H9UDmbF4-00560-00161244-00161663 to to overcome us and we push out eE9H9UDmbF4-00561-00161664-00162011 we push out Krishna from our minds and eE9H9UDmbF4-00562-00162012-00162319 our hearts and that also creates eE9H9UDmbF4-00563-00162320-00162623 inauspiciousness and Omens and darkness eE9H9UDmbF4-00564-00162624-00162869 not only in our minds but in our hearts eE9H9UDmbF4-00565-00162870-00163085 and our Consciousness and also in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00566-00163086-00163283 people around us in an environment eE9H9UDmbF4-00567-00163284-00163739 around us so it is so so important for eE9H9UDmbF4-00568-00163740-00163819 us eE9H9UDmbF4-00569-00163820-00164326 to recognize that and then even if we're eE9H9UDmbF4-00570-00164327-00164699 entering another environment which may eE9H9UDmbF4-00571-00164700-00165071 not be so pleasant or Krishna conscious eE9H9UDmbF4-00572-00165072-00165431 at least we can try and inject some eE9H9UDmbF4-00573-00165432-00165671 Krishna Consciousness into that eE9H9UDmbF4-00574-00165672-00166097 environment eE9H9UDmbF4-00575-00166098-00166240 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-00576-00166241-00166576 at least keep the relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-00577-00166577-00167089 present eE9H9UDmbF4-00578-00167090-00167339 where is it eE9H9UDmbF4-00579-00167340-00167411 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00580-00167412-00167866 sounding component says eE9H9UDmbF4-00581-00167867-00168143 three things that are in this world that eE9H9UDmbF4-00582-00168144-00168257 are eE9H9UDmbF4-00583-00168258-00168581 are valuable eE9H9UDmbF4-00584-00168582-00168778 food eE9H9UDmbF4-00585-00168779-00169013 water eE9H9UDmbF4-00586-00169014-00170566 soft speech eE9H9UDmbF4-00587-00170567-00170752 Marge I had a thing about that soft eE9H9UDmbF4-00588-00170753-00170933 speech for a while but I'll let brush eE9H9UDmbF4-00589-00170934-00171299 Prabhu finish eE9H9UDmbF4-00590-00171300-00171775 can I please carry on message eE9H9UDmbF4-00591-00171776-00172043 soft speech is unheard of in today's eE9H9UDmbF4-00592-00172044-00172259 language I'm sure I mean definitely you eE9H9UDmbF4-00593-00172260-00172409 know we can definitely see it more in eE9H9UDmbF4-00594-00172410-00172673 the devotee Community but sometimes that eE9H9UDmbF4-00595-00172674-00172937 can become a little bit hard how can we eE9H9UDmbF4-00596-00172938-00173273 really develop or help or I I think eE9H9UDmbF4-00597-00173274-00173614 march sometimes I see situations where eE9H9UDmbF4-00598-00173615-00173914 you know we ourselves are not aware eE9H9UDmbF4-00599-00173915-00174113 that we are not soft eE9H9UDmbF4-00600-00174114-00174364 and I think it's the whole awareness you eE9H9UDmbF4-00601-00174365-00174545 know trying to be aware of our actions eE9H9UDmbF4-00602-00174546-00174797 how can we be aware of and I think it eE9H9UDmbF4-00603-00174798-00175031 goes back to your topic of Consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-00604-00175032-00175366 how can we be aware how we are speaking eE9H9UDmbF4-00605-00175367-00175673 is it palatable the words we choose is a eE9H9UDmbF4-00606-00175674-00175925 palatable you know even if it's a eE9H9UDmbF4-00607-00175926-00176147 confrontational situation how can we eE9H9UDmbF4-00608-00176148-00176387 think you know and really you know put eE9H9UDmbF4-00609-00176388-00176614 the words it just becomes like you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00610-00176615-00176987 dots and arrows shooting out how can I eE9H9UDmbF4-00611-00176988-00177166 give up that awareness of swap soft eE9H9UDmbF4-00612-00177167-00177490 speech marriage eE9H9UDmbF4-00613-00177491-00177773 so when you you when you know it's it's eE9H9UDmbF4-00614-00177774-00178625 the way to communicate eE9H9UDmbF4-00615-00178626-00178828 in other words it's more it's something eE9H9UDmbF4-00616-00178829-00179111 that is easy more listenable eE9H9UDmbF4-00617-00179112-00179471 than somebody who is brash eE9H9UDmbF4-00618-00179472-00179633 or eE9H9UDmbF4-00619-00179634-00179975 uh when we say eE9H9UDmbF4-00620-00179976-00180275 what's the word eE9H9UDmbF4-00621-00180276-00180464 um just speaking without thinking eE9H9UDmbF4-00622-00180465-00181319 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00623-00181320-00181571 so much that does that mean that we have eE9H9UDmbF4-00624-00181572-00181871 to develop to be good listeners eE9H9UDmbF4-00625-00181872-00182171 well being a good listener is the eE9H9UDmbF4-00626-00182172-00182699 foundation for you know proper response eE9H9UDmbF4-00627-00182700-00183214 and clear response eE9H9UDmbF4-00628-00183215-00183454 listening means not only to hear the eE9H9UDmbF4-00629-00183455-00183664 words but to hear how the words are eE9H9UDmbF4-00630-00183665-00184211 being delivered eE9H9UDmbF4-00631-00184212-00184499 you can even if somebody writes eE9H9UDmbF4-00632-00184500-00184799 something in the mood of humility eE9H9UDmbF4-00633-00184800-00185201 you can pick it up eE9H9UDmbF4-00634-00185202-00185501 in that same way if someone writes eE9H9UDmbF4-00635-00185502-00185747 something in the mood of accusing eE9H9UDmbF4-00636-00185748-00185975 accusing eE9H9UDmbF4-00637-00185976-00186263 even if they use nice words still you eE9H9UDmbF4-00638-00186264-00186401 can pick up the mood eE9H9UDmbF4-00639-00186402-00186616 it's almost even reflected in writing eE9H9UDmbF4-00640-00186617-00186863 down too eE9H9UDmbF4-00641-00186864-00187216 those words have a power to it Beyond eE9H9UDmbF4-00642-00187217-00187697 just what the the word means eE9H9UDmbF4-00643-00187698-00187925 they reflect the consciousness of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00644-00187926-00188566 person eE9H9UDmbF4-00645-00188567-00188759 so if you're trying to make a point you eE9H9UDmbF4-00646-00188760-00188975 speak in a certain way we've been trying eE9H9UDmbF4-00647-00188976-00189323 to to understand things you respond in a eE9H9UDmbF4-00648-00189324-00189713 certain way eE9H9UDmbF4-00649-00189714-00190061 but hearing as you mentioned listening eE9H9UDmbF4-00650-00190062-00190264 is eE9H9UDmbF4-00651-00190265-00190613 the foundation by which eE9H9UDmbF4-00652-00190614-00190852 your response will be eE9H9UDmbF4-00653-00190853-00191999 in the best possible way eE9H9UDmbF4-00654-00192000-00192311 thank you Marge Alberto I'm sorry for eE9H9UDmbF4-00655-00192312-00192563 jumping in probably your question was so eE9H9UDmbF4-00656-00192564-00192876 nice I apologize eE9H9UDmbF4-00657-00192877-00193235 I was actually relishing I was relishing eE9H9UDmbF4-00658-00193236-00193528 that conversation very very much eE9H9UDmbF4-00659-00193529-00193769 and I was thinking about what Guru much eE9H9UDmbF4-00660-00193770-00194087 had been saying about hearing previously eE9H9UDmbF4-00661-00194088-00194549 I think that our hearing is the key to eE9H9UDmbF4-00662-00194550-00194849 actually our understanding gesture and eE9H9UDmbF4-00663-00194850-00195166 realizing the gesture and speak seeing eE9H9UDmbF4-00664-00195167-00195383 Through The Eyes of Chef's job and eE9H9UDmbF4-00665-00195384-00195557 therefore also being able to respond eE9H9UDmbF4-00666-00195558-00196097 through the knowledge of just draw and eE9H9UDmbF4-00667-00196098-00196307 you know hearing will actually help from eE9H9UDmbF4-00668-00196308-00196475 all angles eE9H9UDmbF4-00669-00196476-00196888 sometimes you have to speak strongly eE9H9UDmbF4-00670-00196889-00196949 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00671-00196950-00197201 a situation eE9H9UDmbF4-00672-00197202-00197626 and there's an art to do that eE9H9UDmbF4-00673-00197627-00197854 I know there's one eE9H9UDmbF4-00674-00197855-00198190 uh sannyasi he's really good at it eE9H9UDmbF4-00675-00198191-00198419 he can pretty much tell you you're a eE9H9UDmbF4-00676-00198420-00198599 first class fool eE9H9UDmbF4-00677-00198600-00198916 and a very nice way eE9H9UDmbF4-00678-00198917-00199126 and it becomes very receptive because eE9H9UDmbF4-00679-00199127-00199714 the way he says it eE9H9UDmbF4-00680-00199715-00199907 Bob one could tell you the same thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00681-00199908-00200513 but proud ability to do it was impurity eE9H9UDmbF4-00682-00200514-00200759 because he had no ego he had no eE9H9UDmbF4-00683-00200760-00201028 motivation for doing it other than to eE9H9UDmbF4-00684-00201029-00201437 deliver a message to you eE9H9UDmbF4-00685-00201438-00201688 but if he is someone on the street eE9H9UDmbF4-00686-00201689-00201911 responds to you in a negative way you're eE9H9UDmbF4-00687-00201912-00202145 going to feel eE9H9UDmbF4-00688-00202146-00202721 offenders eE9H9UDmbF4-00689-00202722-00202937 or somebody you don't know starts eE9H9UDmbF4-00690-00202938-00203254 telling you what to do eE9H9UDmbF4-00691-00203255-00204064 you immediately shut down eE9H9UDmbF4-00692-00204065-00204364 so there's a lot of Dynamics because the eE9H9UDmbF4-00693-00204365-00204449 whole eE9H9UDmbF4-00694-00204450-00204737 basis of life is relationship and eE9H9UDmbF4-00695-00204738-00204946 communication is the basis of eE9H9UDmbF4-00696-00204948-00205271 relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-00697-00205271-00205619 so relationships breakdown eE9H9UDmbF4-00698-00205619-00205921 or build up by the by the type of eE9H9UDmbF4-00699-00205921-00206242 understanding of of how to deal in that eE9H9UDmbF4-00700-00206244-00206464 relationship in such a way eE9H9UDmbF4-00701-00206465-00206675 as the further the quality of the eE9H9UDmbF4-00702-00206676-00206903 relationship rather than destroy the eE9H9UDmbF4-00703-00206904-00207119 quality of their elections eE9H9UDmbF4-00704-00207119-00207796 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00705-00207798-00207964 I hear what you're saying that if eE9H9UDmbF4-00706-00207965-00208051 somebody eE9H9UDmbF4-00707-00208052-00208462 insults you or abuses you then you would eE9H9UDmbF4-00708-00208463-00208738 you would not feel happy about that but eE9H9UDmbF4-00709-00208739-00208912 when they do that and you're on your out eE9H9UDmbF4-00710-00208913-00209182 on book distribution you're not bothered eE9H9UDmbF4-00711-00209183-00209644 about it right because you expect it eE9H9UDmbF4-00712-00209646-00209992 okay okay that's the difference you eE9H9UDmbF4-00713-00209994-00210196 don't never know what what kind of eE9H9UDmbF4-00714-00210198-00210569 response you're going to get out there eE9H9UDmbF4-00715-00210569-00210887 but if somebody does that you can think eE9H9UDmbF4-00716-00210888-00211151 two ways boy what a what a nonsense guy eE9H9UDmbF4-00717-00211152-00211360 he's so stupid he doesn't know what he's eE9H9UDmbF4-00718-00211361-00211763 doing or you could say well you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00719-00211764-00212027 he's um he's probably having a rough eE9H9UDmbF4-00720-00212028-00212305 life so he's just eE9H9UDmbF4-00721-00212306-00212489 expressing his eE9H9UDmbF4-00722-00212490-00212687 anxiety eE9H9UDmbF4-00723-00212688-00213563 whenever the opportunity comes out eE9H9UDmbF4-00724-00213564-00213929 thank you thank you much yeah so the eE9H9UDmbF4-00725-00213930-00214163 scriptures say why don't you speak eE9H9UDmbF4-00726-00214164-00214403 truthfully and beneficially avoid speech eE9H9UDmbF4-00727-00214404-00214727 that offends and quotes quote the eE9H9UDmbF4-00728-00214728-00215087 disasters regularly eE9H9UDmbF4-00729-00215088-00215339 to back up what you're saying that's eE9H9UDmbF4-00730-00215340-00215542 more or less than a discussion on eE9H9UDmbF4-00731-00215544-00215806 philosophy but it's also the same eE9H9UDmbF4-00732-00215807-00216563 Principle as applying eE9H9UDmbF4-00733-00216564-00216763 learning how to eE9H9UDmbF4-00734-00216764-00217258 use examples in a way to teach people is eE9H9UDmbF4-00735-00217259-00217456 very good eE9H9UDmbF4-00736-00217457-00217739 just like another money wanted to teach eE9H9UDmbF4-00737-00217740-00218008 King prachina Barney shot eE9H9UDmbF4-00738-00218009-00218321 but he couldn't teach him directly by eE9H9UDmbF4-00739-00218321-00218542 explaining what he wanted to say to him eE9H9UDmbF4-00740-00218544-00218753 because he knew that king would need to eE9H9UDmbF4-00741-00218754-00219041 be offended or not accepted eE9H9UDmbF4-00742-00219042-00219298 so he created a fictitious character eE9H9UDmbF4-00743-00219300-00219605 which was the same person he was talking eE9H9UDmbF4-00744-00219606-00219706 to eE9H9UDmbF4-00745-00219707-00219934 and then he said things about that eE9H9UDmbF4-00746-00219935-00220242 character in a very analogous way eE9H9UDmbF4-00747-00220244-00221027 and in order to make the message eE9H9UDmbF4-00748-00221028-00221255 so sometimes if you want to teach eE9H9UDmbF4-00749-00221256-00221417 something you want to instruct someone eE9H9UDmbF4-00750-00221417-00221669 or correct someone you might use an eE9H9UDmbF4-00751-00221669-00222010 example of another person eE9H9UDmbF4-00752-00222011-00222239 as a way to give that some instruction eE9H9UDmbF4-00753-00222240-00222677 to the person you're talking to eE9H9UDmbF4-00754-00222678-00223084 so once you there is an art to speaking eE9H9UDmbF4-00755-00223085-00223379 I haven't learned it really good yet I'm eE9H9UDmbF4-00756-00223380-00223625 too passionate eE9H9UDmbF4-00757-00223626-00223858 but there are there is an art in eE9H9UDmbF4-00758-00223859-00224189 speaking that somehow or other eE9H9UDmbF4-00759-00224190-00224339 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00760-00224340-00224608 as a way of eE9H9UDmbF4-00761-00224609-00225196 communicating what you want to say eE9H9UDmbF4-00762-00225198-00225444 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00763-00225446-00225887 s that is really good about speech is eE9H9UDmbF4-00764-00225888-00226151 learn how to speak to what you're eE9H9UDmbF4-00765-00226152-00226471 talking about eE9H9UDmbF4-00766-00226471-00226756 one thing that I see people do when you eE9H9UDmbF4-00767-00226757-00226948 ask them something eE9H9UDmbF4-00768-00226950-00227171 and the answer is simple you've seen eE9H9UDmbF4-00769-00227171-00227344 there are yes or no answer with a few eE9H9UDmbF4-00770-00227346-00227765 words along they give you a long long eE9H9UDmbF4-00771-00227766-00227956 explanation eE9H9UDmbF4-00772-00227957-00228160 of their answer eE9H9UDmbF4-00773-00228161-00228377 you know it's almost like they wrote a eE9H9UDmbF4-00774-00228378-00228706 book right there eE9H9UDmbF4-00775-00228707-00229084 well I asked one person you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00776-00229085-00229198 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00777-00229200-00229475 can you do this eE9H9UDmbF4-00778-00229476-00229679 and they say well eE9H9UDmbF4-00779-00229680-00229960 no I can't do this because I had to go eE9H9UDmbF4-00780-00229961-00230219 over there and I saw this other person eE9H9UDmbF4-00781-00230219-00230471 and I met this other person and we went eE9H9UDmbF4-00782-00230471-00230656 down this and so I didn't have time to eE9H9UDmbF4-00783-00230657-00230915 do what you wanted me to do but I'll do eE9H9UDmbF4-00784-00230916-00231184 it in another time when I have more time eE9H9UDmbF4-00785-00231185-00231484 and uh you know so they go on and on eE9H9UDmbF4-00786-00231485-00231856 with a long diage about eE9H9UDmbF4-00787-00231857-00232048 and then you think I got the answer eE9H9UDmbF4-00788-00232050-00232810 already just shut up you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00789-00232811-00233075 I don't say that but you know you you eE9H9UDmbF4-00790-00233076-00233303 wanna eE9H9UDmbF4-00791-00233304-00233698 that's what you want to say eE9H9UDmbF4-00792-00233700-00233869 okay eE9H9UDmbF4-00793-00233869-00234221 so when you say soft speech eE9H9UDmbF4-00794-00234221-00234521 does that mean that you mean uh it eE9H9UDmbF4-00795-00234521-00234851 should be pleasing truthful and eE9H9UDmbF4-00796-00234852-00235067 beneficial eE9H9UDmbF4-00797-00235067-00235313 well yeah and stick to the subject eE9H9UDmbF4-00798-00235314-00235534 matter eE9H9UDmbF4-00799-00235535-00235703 a lot of times when you're talking to eE9H9UDmbF4-00800-00235704-00235858 people who change the subject to eE9H9UDmbF4-00801-00235859-00236075 something that has completely irrelevant eE9H9UDmbF4-00802-00236076-00236710 I see okay eE9H9UDmbF4-00803-00236711-00237041 by pleasing truthful beneficial ends to eE9H9UDmbF4-00804-00237042-00237682 the point eE9H9UDmbF4-00805-00237683-00237989 thank you eE9H9UDmbF4-00806-00237990-00238223 thank you much I could definitely relate eE9H9UDmbF4-00807-00238223-00238606 to the point the general psychology eE9H9UDmbF4-00808-00238607-00238805 between men and women which are eE9H9UDmbF4-00809-00238806-00238925 different eE9H9UDmbF4-00810-00238926-00239284 then it comes out in communication also eE9H9UDmbF4-00811-00239285-00239531 there's a basic difference in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00812-00239532-00239741 psychology of men and women which is eE9H9UDmbF4-00813-00239742-00240396 indigenous to the gender eE9H9UDmbF4-00814-00240398-00240742 and it also comes out in speech and in eE9H9UDmbF4-00815-00240744-00240810 conversation eE9H9UDmbF4-00816-00240811-00240946 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00817-00240948-00241846 and you'll see that you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00818-00241848-00242081 when men talk they usually go right to eE9H9UDmbF4-00819-00242082-00242344 the subject matter eE9H9UDmbF4-00820-00242346-00242608 when women talk they connect the subject eE9H9UDmbF4-00821-00242609-00243353 matter with 10 other subject matters eE9H9UDmbF4-00822-00243354-00243598 Mars like like that book called Mana eE9H9UDmbF4-00823-00243600-00243982 from Mars Women Are from Venus eE9H9UDmbF4-00824-00243983-00244732 very complicated eE9H9UDmbF4-00825-00244733-00245008 and if you're if you're instructing a eE9H9UDmbF4-00826-00245009-00245296 woman don't tell her what to do because eE9H9UDmbF4-00827-00245298-00245855 that's not the answer to her question eE9H9UDmbF4-00828-00245856-00246010 of course devotees are a little bit eE9H9UDmbF4-00829-00246011-00246365 beyond that eE9H9UDmbF4-00830-00246366-00246682 but yeah there's a difference in in eE9H9UDmbF4-00831-00246683-00246898 nature and different than nature also eE9H9UDmbF4-00832-00246900-00247121 comes out generally and and eE9H9UDmbF4-00833-00247121-00247555 Communications awesome eE9H9UDmbF4-00834-00247556-00247721 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00835-00247721-00247937 but that's all right if you if you eE9H9UDmbF4-00836-00247938-00248105 recognize that eE9H9UDmbF4-00837-00248106-00248375 and then you can do anything then you eE9H9UDmbF4-00838-00248376-00248632 know how to respond so it becomes more eE9H9UDmbF4-00839-00248633-00249496 natural eE9H9UDmbF4-00840-00249498-00249773 thank you Maharaj namrata go ahead with eE9H9UDmbF4-00841-00249773-00249910 your question eE9H9UDmbF4-00842-00249911-00250132 oh wait I'm sorry are you done with your eE9H9UDmbF4-00843-00250133-00250258 question Provo eE9H9UDmbF4-00844-00250259-00250541 yes thank you very much thank you yes eE9H9UDmbF4-00845-00250542-00251665 namrata go ahead eE9H9UDmbF4-00846-00251666-00251969 devotees present eE9H9UDmbF4-00847-00251969-00252053 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00848-00252054-00252377 so Guru Maharaj I think oh you almost eE9H9UDmbF4-00849-00252378-00252598 answered the question but eE9H9UDmbF4-00850-00252600-00252706 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00851-00252707-00253103 there is a thin line uh when you are eE9H9UDmbF4-00852-00253104-00253408 talking firm and when you are talking I eE9H9UDmbF4-00853-00253409-00253606 mean when you're angry and you're eE9H9UDmbF4-00854-00253607-00253746 talking eE9H9UDmbF4-00855-00253748-00254023 so uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00856-00254023-00254398 how to you know discriminate that line eE9H9UDmbF4-00857-00254400-00254687 uh in our speech and how to recognize eE9H9UDmbF4-00858-00254688-00255005 that when some other person is talking eE9H9UDmbF4-00859-00255006-00255191 this many times there's a eE9H9UDmbF4-00860-00255192-00255442 misunderstanding even if somebody is eE9H9UDmbF4-00861-00255444-00255767 talking firmly they they misunderstand eE9H9UDmbF4-00862-00255767-00255977 that you know uh you you are getting eE9H9UDmbF4-00863-00255978-00256127 angry eE9H9UDmbF4-00864-00256128-00256379 but that's not anger that that's a form eE9H9UDmbF4-00865-00256380-00256642 statement sometimes and people telling eE9H9UDmbF4-00866-00256644-00256805 you firmly eE9H9UDmbF4-00867-00256806-00256996 mm-hmm eE9H9UDmbF4-00868-00256998-00257189 they're writing people are writing books eE9H9UDmbF4-00869-00257190-00257434 about that now eE9H9UDmbF4-00870-00257435-00257753 you'll find the books even in devotee eE9H9UDmbF4-00871-00257754-00257873 circles eE9H9UDmbF4-00872-00257873-00258467 is the psychology of our anarchist eE9H9UDmbF4-00873-00258467-00258646 or do you know what is the anarch there eE9H9UDmbF4-00874-00258648-00258869 what is the psychology of behind it and eE9H9UDmbF4-00875-00258869-00259253 how how to overcome the negative aspects eE9H9UDmbF4-00876-00259254-00259465 of that psychology and bring it to eE9H9UDmbF4-00877-00259466-00259708 Krishna Consciousness or at least bring eE9H9UDmbF4-00878-00259709-00260496 it to the mode of goodness eE9H9UDmbF4-00879-00260498-00260941 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00880-00260942-00261256 I think March at that in the devotee eE9H9UDmbF4-00881-00261257-00261448 Circle they call the non-violent eE9H9UDmbF4-00882-00261450-00261730 communication right March eE9H9UDmbF4-00883-00261731-00261923 that seemed to be the lingo eE9H9UDmbF4-00884-00261923-00262139 we have devotees who are working at that eE9H9UDmbF4-00885-00262140-00262360 there's gorgo Paul he's really good at eE9H9UDmbF4-00886-00262361-00262558 that and he just finished his second eE9H9UDmbF4-00887-00262559-00262961 book called energize your mind eE9H9UDmbF4-00888-00262962-00263105 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00889-00263106-00263410 and we use her with sukhabaha my god eE9H9UDmbF4-00890-00263411-00263615 sister she's written two books on the eE9H9UDmbF4-00891-00263616-00263867 false ego eE9H9UDmbF4-00892-00263868-00264184 so these are opportunities to go into eE9H9UDmbF4-00893-00264185-00264556 the intricacies of some of the Dynamics eE9H9UDmbF4-00894-00264557-00264749 of relationships eE9H9UDmbF4-00895-00264750-00265229 and how these things play out eE9H9UDmbF4-00896-00265230-00265534 it's the hardest thing in kala yoga eE9H9UDmbF4-00897-00265535-00265817 to communicate eE9H9UDmbF4-00898-00265818-00266813 that it is quite pleasing and beneficial eE9H9UDmbF4-00899-00266814-00267263 um but one is thoughtful in in their eE9H9UDmbF4-00900-00267264-00267587 words eE9H9UDmbF4-00901-00267588-00267961 it becomes easier eE9H9UDmbF4-00902-00267962-00268234 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-00903-00268235-00268697 like today I met one of my God sisters eE9H9UDmbF4-00904-00268698-00268919 and uh you know eE9H9UDmbF4-00905-00268920-00269158 we had a few exchanges he started eE9H9UDmbF4-00906-00269159-00269434 immediately she started to praise me eE9H9UDmbF4-00907-00269435-00269753 saying certain things about me and then eE9H9UDmbF4-00908-00269754-00270034 I was just dumbfounded eE9H9UDmbF4-00909-00270035-00270395 and they know what to say eE9H9UDmbF4-00910-00270396-00270665 um and you kind of get like tongue-tied eE9H9UDmbF4-00911-00270666-00270958 when that happens eE9H9UDmbF4-00912-00270959-00271180 and uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00913-00271181-00271523 you don't want to sound falsely humble eE9H9UDmbF4-00914-00271524-00271901 by saying you know by this downplaying eE9H9UDmbF4-00915-00271902-00272189 yourself so much well you don't want to eE9H9UDmbF4-00916-00272190-00272375 somehow rather sit there and listen to eE9H9UDmbF4-00917-00272376-00272873 it and then start breathing it eE9H9UDmbF4-00918-00272874-00273515 so yeah that's um so um eE9H9UDmbF4-00919-00273516-00273779 so everything should be done with with eE9H9UDmbF4-00920-00273780-00274049 the utmost care even if you do praise eE9H9UDmbF4-00921-00274050-00274360 someone it's done in the right way eE9H9UDmbF4-00922-00274361-00274637 if you want to correct someone there is eE9H9UDmbF4-00923-00274638-00274906 a way to correct someone without burning eE9H9UDmbF4-00924-00274907-00275327 them out eE9H9UDmbF4-00925-00275328-00275621 uh there's in the book of vaisnav eE9H9UDmbF4-00926-00275622-00275789 etiquette there's a section called eE9H9UDmbF4-00927-00275790-00276275 correcting others eE9H9UDmbF4-00928-00276276-00276808 that was done by Baki Charles eE9H9UDmbF4-00929-00276809-00277049 out of the correct others in the way eE9H9UDmbF4-00930-00277050-00277643 that is beneficial eE9H9UDmbF4-00931-00277644-00277817 that's not easy eE9H9UDmbF4-00932-00277818-00277949 but eE9H9UDmbF4-00933-00277950-00278260 the tone of your voice has a lot to do eE9H9UDmbF4-00934-00278261-00278387 with the eE9H9UDmbF4-00935-00278388-00279299 the effect of your speech eE9H9UDmbF4-00936-00279300-00279749 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-00937-00279750-00280169 it helps me I I mean it it recollects eE9H9UDmbF4-00938-00280170-00280247 that eE9H9UDmbF4-00939-00280248-00280487 I have to work a lot on myself eE9H9UDmbF4-00940-00280488-00280841 oh thank you uh there's one more related eE9H9UDmbF4-00941-00280842-00281051 question in that eE9H9UDmbF4-00942-00281052-00281201 that in eE9H9UDmbF4-00943-00281202-00281458 um especially in India the surrounding eE9H9UDmbF4-00944-00281459-00281956 of people are really I can say in in eE9H9UDmbF4-00945-00281957-00282191 um in general they are hyper sort of eE9H9UDmbF4-00946-00282192-00282563 people I mean that is very common eE9H9UDmbF4-00947-00282564-00282791 they're they're high energy eE9H9UDmbF4-00948-00282792-00283151 yeah high energy I can say in in a good eE9H9UDmbF4-00949-00283152-00283445 in a soft language so eE9H9UDmbF4-00950-00283446-00283547 um eE9H9UDmbF4-00951-00283548-00283834 the children are used to this thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00952-00283835-00284147 arrive from the childhood and when uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00953-00284148-00284417 you know among these uh soft-spoken eE9H9UDmbF4-00954-00284418-00284753 person I mean soft-spoken child comes or eE9H9UDmbF4-00955-00284754-00285005 I mean who is in the mode of actually in eE9H9UDmbF4-00956-00285006-00285449 the mode of goodness then that is uh he eE9H9UDmbF4-00957-00285450-00285671 feels like an odd man out I mean he is eE9H9UDmbF4-00958-00285672-00285934 actually right but then he's forced to eE9H9UDmbF4-00959-00285935-00286265 change his nature that oh you you cannot eE9H9UDmbF4-00960-00286266-00286579 take this much you you're weak I mean eE9H9UDmbF4-00961-00286580-00286943 that's that how can we work I mean how eE9H9UDmbF4-00962-00286944-00287117 can you explain that child no you are eE9H9UDmbF4-00963-00287118-00287339 not wrong eE9H9UDmbF4-00964-00287340-00287675 you're not wrong you're not wrong uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00965-00287676-00287891 people around you are forcing you for eE9H9UDmbF4-00966-00287892-00288443 wrong thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00967-00288444-00288713 what are you trying to communicate eE9H9UDmbF4-00968-00288714-00289067 okay uh so uh eE9H9UDmbF4-00969-00289068-00289277 since in India they're high energy eE9H9UDmbF4-00970-00289278-00289625 people around uh children who are eE9H9UDmbF4-00971-00289626-00289997 sometimes uh you know not so much in the eE9H9UDmbF4-00972-00289998-00290267 in in I mean I can say in the mode of eE9H9UDmbF4-00973-00290268-00290465 goodness they don't communicate with eE9H9UDmbF4-00974-00290466-00290665 such high energy they are sometimes eE9H9UDmbF4-00975-00290666-00290980 forced to take this kind of thing and eE9H9UDmbF4-00976-00290981-00291245 they're like oh you're not even able to eE9H9UDmbF4-00977-00291246-00291634 take uh such uh you know such words or eE9H9UDmbF4-00978-00291635-00291929 said strong words they're forced to eE9H9UDmbF4-00979-00291930-00292265 accept those uh those things eE9H9UDmbF4-00980-00292266-00292937 when uh that should not be the right eE9H9UDmbF4-00981-00292938-00293399 well I'm dealing with a child yeah I eE9H9UDmbF4-00982-00293400-00293584 understand what is your relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-00983-00293585-00293825 with the child first eE9H9UDmbF4-00984-00293826-00294091 your parent that's one thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00985-00294092-00294569 a relative that's another thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00986-00294570-00294827 the person who is a friend of the family eE9H9UDmbF4-00987-00294828-00295339 that's another thing eE9H9UDmbF4-00988-00295340-00295534 I don't know eE9H9UDmbF4-00989-00295535-00295813 you respond eE9H9UDmbF4-00990-00295814-00296297 a relationship a lot of times eE9H9UDmbF4-00991-00296298-00296530 the parents eE9H9UDmbF4-00992-00296531-00296789 have to discipline the child guide the eE9H9UDmbF4-00993-00296790-00297065 child correct the child eE9H9UDmbF4-00994-00297066-00297329 encourage the child so whatever the eE9H9UDmbF4-00995-00297330-00297491 parents do is good eE9H9UDmbF4-00996-00297492-00297665 and it's for the benefit of the child eE9H9UDmbF4-00997-00297666-00297955 other people may not know eE9H9UDmbF4-00998-00297956-00298163 for the child eE9H9UDmbF4-00999-00298164-00298879 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-01000-00298880-00299075 subjecting children to the wrong eE9H9UDmbF4-01001-00299076-00300030 Association is very bad eE9H9UDmbF4-01002-00300031-00300256 there was this little kid in the temple eE9H9UDmbF4-01003-00300257-00300347 today eE9H9UDmbF4-01004-00300348-00300715 he was dancing in cure time one devotee eE9H9UDmbF4-01005-00300716-00301043 brahmachary was lifting him up and and eE9H9UDmbF4-01006-00301044-00301289 then at the end when I was talking after eE9H9UDmbF4-01007-00301290-00301595 my class he came running over running eE9H9UDmbF4-01008-00301596-00301793 around and then eE9H9UDmbF4-01009-00301794-00302275 and then he just ran away eE9H9UDmbF4-01010-00302276-00302555 I was thinking yeah he's having a good eE9H9UDmbF4-01011-00302556-00303130 time eE9H9UDmbF4-01012-00303131-00303365 it says when you're eE9H9UDmbF4-01013-00303366-00303647 when it for a parent when the child is eE9H9UDmbF4-01014-00303648-00303773 from eE9H9UDmbF4-01015-00303774-00304091 birth to five years old eE9H9UDmbF4-01016-00304092-00304547 Baron has to be very very lenient eE9H9UDmbF4-01017-00304548-00304804 not chastising not correcting so much eE9H9UDmbF4-01018-00304805-00305027 but guiding eE9H9UDmbF4-01019-00305028-00305243 guiding in the right way when the child eE9H9UDmbF4-01020-00305244-00305410 is from six eE9H9UDmbF4-01021-00305411-00305603 to eE9H9UDmbF4-01022-00305604-00305837 15 eE9H9UDmbF4-01023-00305838-00306191 very strict eE9H9UDmbF4-01024-00306192-00306347 very strict eE9H9UDmbF4-01025-00306348-00306575 why because that's the formative age eE9H9UDmbF4-01026-00306576-00306815 that's when they pick up all of their eE9H9UDmbF4-01027-00306816-00307067 habits eE9H9UDmbF4-01028-00307068-00307354 and from 15 onward eE9H9UDmbF4-01029-00307355-00308284 friend eE9H9UDmbF4-01030-00308285-00309234 that's that's just her eE9H9UDmbF4-01031-00309235-00309556 and sometimes you see you know parents eE9H9UDmbF4-01032-00309557-00309754 really get angry at their small children eE9H9UDmbF4-01033-00309755-00309977 they're two or three years old that's eE9H9UDmbF4-01034-00309978-00310330 not good eE9H9UDmbF4-01035-00310331-00310630 not good for the child at all because eE9H9UDmbF4-01036-00310631-00310847 the child is following its nature that's eE9H9UDmbF4-01037-00310848-00311141 it needs guidance and Corrections and eE9H9UDmbF4-01038-00311142-00311315 that has to be done in a loving way at eE9H9UDmbF4-01039-00311316-00311429 that age eE9H9UDmbF4-01040-00311430-00311680 when they get older then it's done in a eE9H9UDmbF4-01041-00311681-00312077 more direct and and very strongly eE9H9UDmbF4-01042-00312078-00312832 to make a point eE9H9UDmbF4-01043-00312833-00313156 and when it gets 15 then eE9H9UDmbF4-01044-00313157-00313480 if you try to cheat and treat him as a eE9H9UDmbF4-01045-00313481-00313654 child eE9H9UDmbF4-01046-00313655-00313979 then they sort of distance themselves eE9H9UDmbF4-01047-00313980-00314369 from you eE9H9UDmbF4-01048-00314370-00314537 so if you want to keep that relationship eE9H9UDmbF4-01049-00314538-00314819 it's more like you treat them as an eE9H9UDmbF4-01050-00314820-00315017 adult in other words eE9H9UDmbF4-01051-00315018-00315353 you speak in the logical and practical eE9H9UDmbF4-01052-00315354-00315454 way eE9H9UDmbF4-01053-00315455-00315653 when you're doing eE9H9UDmbF4-01054-00315654-00315880 you may also tell them what to do but eE9H9UDmbF4-01055-00315881-00316127 that's done in a more eE9H9UDmbF4-01056-00316128-00316258 less eE9H9UDmbF4-01057-00316259-00316487 parent or you're not playing the role of eE9H9UDmbF4-01058-00316488-00316630 a parent you're playing the role of the eE9H9UDmbF4-01059-00316631-00317021 friend eE9H9UDmbF4-01060-00317022-00317267 so I think honestly you can eE9H9UDmbF4-01061-00317268-00317453 pretty much eE9H9UDmbF4-01062-00317454-00317627 give some eE9H9UDmbF4-01063-00317628-00317777 practical eE9H9UDmbF4-01064-00317778-00318197 values based on her own experiences eE9H9UDmbF4-01065-00318198-00318430 thank you Maharaj I was going to ask you eE9H9UDmbF4-01066-00318431-00318671 for your permission I think namrata what eE9H9UDmbF4-01067-00318672-00318815 you were saying is that some sometimes eE9H9UDmbF4-01068-00318816-00319079 child is soft it's look at it as eE9H9UDmbF4-01069-00319080-00319180 negative eE9H9UDmbF4-01070-00319181-00319427 like they're too weak right I can eE9H9UDmbF4-01071-00319428-00319654 chandamali Maharaj knows very well both eE9H9UDmbF4-01072-00319655-00319949 my girls one is day and one is night and eE9H9UDmbF4-01073-00319950-00320315 he has seen Brenda since she was born my eE9H9UDmbF4-01074-00320316-00320573 first daughter manoharini is as soft as eE9H9UDmbF4-01075-00320574-00320879 she come and people used to think even eE9H9UDmbF4-01076-00320880-00321077 my own parents thought that something is eE9H9UDmbF4-01077-00321078-00321215 wrong with that girl you know probably eE9H9UDmbF4-01078-00321216-00321389 she needs some psyche I mean seriously eE9H9UDmbF4-01079-00321390-00321634 they thought she was you know naive but eE9H9UDmbF4-01080-00321635-00321910 I always encouraged her that she's a eE9H9UDmbF4-01081-00321911-00322234 special child of Krishna and the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01082-00322235-00322397 made her to be that way I gave her eE9H9UDmbF4-01083-00322398-00322601 strength but I never made her to be eE9H9UDmbF4-01084-00322602-00322949 crazy like me I never did because she eE9H9UDmbF4-01085-00322950-00323171 that's her nature you know that's a eE9H9UDmbF4-01086-00323172-00323351 nature but I always gave a strength that eE9H9UDmbF4-01087-00323352-00323663 she's not weak she is that's how Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01088-00323664-00323879 made her there's a purpose for her to be eE9H9UDmbF4-01089-00323880-00324184 that way and you know and I gave a lot eE9H9UDmbF4-01090-00324185-00324425 of support you know I said the world can eE9H9UDmbF4-01091-00324426-00324653 say you're weak but you're not weak I eE9H9UDmbF4-01092-00324654-00324869 gave a lot of encouragement a lot of eE9H9UDmbF4-01093-00324870-00325193 love a lot of support and uh she's 25 eE9H9UDmbF4-01094-00325194-00325510 and she's I'm so glad she's soft-spoken eE9H9UDmbF4-01095-00325511-00325763 because the other one is not maharash eE9H9UDmbF4-01096-00325764-00326147 knows my second child is like me so just eE9H9UDmbF4-01097-00326148-00326423 give them the surprise that it's nothing eE9H9UDmbF4-01098-00326424-00326945 wrong being different eE9H9UDmbF4-01099-00326946-00327293 yeah my first daughter I used to also eE9H9UDmbF4-01100-00327294-00327682 think in the wrong way that Brenda was eE9H9UDmbF4-01101-00327683-00327856 something wrong eE9H9UDmbF4-01102-00327857-00328189 but it wasn't it was just a soft nature eE9H9UDmbF4-01103-00328190-00328421 Mara she's a replica of friction eE9H9UDmbF4-01104-00328422-00328697 everybody says that in terms of nature eE9H9UDmbF4-01105-00328698-00328973 she's a replica of friction and a second eE9H9UDmbF4-01106-00328974-00329254 daughter like I was talking to a srimati eE9H9UDmbF4-01107-00329255-00329489 last week Mara she met both the girls at eE9H9UDmbF4-01108-00329490-00329651 Dallas k-50 eE9H9UDmbF4-01109-00329652-00329903 and uh and I didn't tell him my kids eE9H9UDmbF4-01110-00329904-00330065 were coming I just forgot I think is eE9H9UDmbF4-01111-00330066-00330215 what it was and then she called me she eE9H9UDmbF4-01112-00330216-00330527 says mataji I think parikshit gave birth eE9H9UDmbF4-01113-00330528-00330995 to uh vajakopee not you it's a clone she eE9H9UDmbF4-01114-00330996-00331403 looks just like my husband Andy I said eE9H9UDmbF4-01115-00331404-00331589 yes you got that right eE9H9UDmbF4-01116-00331590-00331889 but the first girl is so much like her eE9H9UDmbF4-01117-00331890-00332243 like her dad and now she's you know it's eE9H9UDmbF4-01118-00332244-00332471 a blessing because if I had two two eE9H9UDmbF4-01119-00332472-00332729 hyper kid in my house I think it would eE9H9UDmbF4-01120-00332730-00333058 be dangerous for me no she has turned eE9H9UDmbF4-01121-00333059-00333329 out to be very nice praise them love eE9H9UDmbF4-01122-00333330-00333419 them eE9H9UDmbF4-01123-00333420-00333701 give them Assurance as nothing wrong to eE9H9UDmbF4-01124-00333702-00333875 be soft-spoken there's nothing wrong to eE9H9UDmbF4-01125-00333876-00334132 be gentle there's nothing wrong to be eE9H9UDmbF4-01126-00334133-00334434 low and not high energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01127-00334435-00334703 that Krishna made them that way and eE9H9UDmbF4-01128-00334704-00334949 there is service for them even in that eE9H9UDmbF4-01129-00334950-00335069 energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01130-00335070-00335339 the vishaka she's um eE9H9UDmbF4-01131-00335340-00335537 she's intelligent eE9H9UDmbF4-01132-00335538-00335819 and where she's very sensitive eE9H9UDmbF4-01133-00335820-00336119 yes Maharaj she is eE9H9UDmbF4-01134-00336120-00336467 and she can she can turn off quickly and eE9H9UDmbF4-01135-00336468-00336875 she can turn on quickly yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01136-00336876-00337006 yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01137-00337007-00337319 very different both of them the Lord has eE9H9UDmbF4-01138-00337320-00337565 taught me uh still teaching me how to eE9H9UDmbF4-01139-00337566-00337810 deal with them in fact um you know like eE9H9UDmbF4-01140-00337811-00337979 marath said even when my first daughter eE9H9UDmbF4-01141-00337980-00338165 was young people thought eE9H9UDmbF4-01142-00338166-00338423 you know she's too quiet is she a misfit eE9H9UDmbF4-01143-00338424-00338632 someone thought that she was a misfit eE9H9UDmbF4-01144-00338633-00338993 really but somehow I always tell her you eE9H9UDmbF4-01145-00338994-00339167 don't have to have the whole world to be eE9H9UDmbF4-01146-00339168-00339389 your best friend one is enough eE9H9UDmbF4-01147-00339390-00339695 to have more than one as a headache so I eE9H9UDmbF4-01148-00339696-00339982 gave a lot of assurance and now she is eE9H9UDmbF4-01149-00339983-00340289 great krsna's Mercy by the mercy of a eE9H9UDmbF4-01150-00340290-00340439 spiritual master eE9H9UDmbF4-01151-00340440-00340619 it's nothing wrong being self-spoken eE9H9UDmbF4-01152-00340620-00340853 it's actually a blessing no it's eE9H9UDmbF4-01153-00340854-00341363 actually a good quality yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01154-00341364-00341663 I hope that helped namrata yes be quiet eE9H9UDmbF4-01155-00341664-00341921 I mean it very much helps thank you very eE9H9UDmbF4-01156-00341922-00342251 much because my son is like that and yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01157-00342252-00342665 and uh I I many times try to tell that eE9H9UDmbF4-01158-00342666-00342887 same thing that it's the special quality eE9H9UDmbF4-01159-00342888-00343253 what Krishna has given you and thank you eE9H9UDmbF4-01160-00343254-00343427 very much eE9H9UDmbF4-01161-00343428-00343721 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01162-00343722-00343949 thank you Maharaj eE9H9UDmbF4-01163-00343950-00344353 Ileana mataji go ahead eE9H9UDmbF4-01164-00344354-00344573 how do you spell your say your name eE9H9UDmbF4-01165-00344574-00345125 Elena eE9H9UDmbF4-01166-00345126-00345547 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01167-00345548-00345797 this is the eE9H9UDmbF4-01168-00345798-00346243 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01169-00346244-00346837 all glorious to all devots eE9H9UDmbF4-01170-00346838-00347195 and um yes my name eE9H9UDmbF4-01171-00347196-00347329 is eE9H9UDmbF4-01172-00347330-00348125 simple my name is Elena eE9H9UDmbF4-01173-00348126-00348425 yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01174-00348426-00348989 um you you uh you explain very eE9H9UDmbF4-01175-00348990-00349332 all all you explain all uh eE9H9UDmbF4-01176-00349333-00349667 important point for me is a eE9H9UDmbF4-01177-00349668-00349895 communication eE9H9UDmbF4-01178-00349896-00350380 um in a Krishna Consciousness because eE9H9UDmbF4-01179-00350381-00350497 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01180-00350498-00351143 uh the arrive eE9H9UDmbF4-01181-00351144-00351649 um message arrive a very very strong eE9H9UDmbF4-01182-00351650-00352193 maybe and it's important to have a right eE9H9UDmbF4-01183-00352194-00352303 mood eE9H9UDmbF4-01184-00352304-00352925 in a right time in a with the particular eE9H9UDmbF4-01185-00352926-00353134 person eE9H9UDmbF4-01186-00353135-00353734 um and this is not me or uh or the other eE9H9UDmbF4-01187-00353735-00354097 people but Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01188-00354098-00354880 is inside the the harder uh eE9H9UDmbF4-01189-00354881-00355577 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01190-00355578-00355969 uh Krishna speaker eE9H9UDmbF4-01191-00355970-00356339 through the heart eE9H9UDmbF4-01192-00356340-00356608 and uh eE9H9UDmbF4-01193-00356609-00356956 when uh for example in my little eE9H9UDmbF4-01194-00356957-00357337 experience when uh when I eE9H9UDmbF4-01195-00357338-00357773 I stay with the children eE9H9UDmbF4-01196-00357774-00357973 um child eE9H9UDmbF4-01197-00357974-00358327 with the child is not important eE9H9UDmbF4-01198-00358328-00358675 the words is important eE9H9UDmbF4-01199-00358676-00360643 your your energy and your heart because eE9H9UDmbF4-01200-00360644-00361078 where you are what you are eE9H9UDmbF4-01201-00361079-00361210 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01202-00361211-00361441 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01203-00361442-00361745 correct correct eE9H9UDmbF4-01204-00361746-00361967 that is true eE9H9UDmbF4-01205-00361968-00362345 the energy you carry they pick up eE9H9UDmbF4-01206-00362346-00362662 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-01207-00362663-00363082 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-01208-00363083-00363382 that's true eE9H9UDmbF4-01209-00363383-00363665 that's true not only with children but eE9H9UDmbF4-01210-00363666-00363880 all situations eE9H9UDmbF4-01211-00363881-00364210 also with animals too eE9H9UDmbF4-01212-00364211-00364463 animals have a tendency to be fearful of eE9H9UDmbF4-01213-00364464-00364756 humans and they run eE9H9UDmbF4-01214-00364757-00365039 but you can be around animals eE9H9UDmbF4-01215-00365040-00365291 if your mind is peaceful and your energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01216-00365292-00365543 is good eE9H9UDmbF4-01217-00365544-00365782 they won't run away from you or feel eE9H9UDmbF4-01218-00365783-00366004 even fearful for them they pick up on eE9H9UDmbF4-01219-00366005-00366239 your energy more and even more than eE9H9UDmbF4-01220-00366240-00366406 humans do eE9H9UDmbF4-01221-00366407-00366623 because that's how they live by energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01222-00366624-00367277 so children also eE9H9UDmbF4-01223-00367278-00367619 become eE9H9UDmbF4-01224-00367620-00367937 Krishna energized eE9H9UDmbF4-01225-00367938-00368417 be energized with Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01226-00368418-00368687 and just think of Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01227-00368688-00369143 try to reflect the words of Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01228-00369144-00369406 by the reflect the mood eE9H9UDmbF4-01229-00369407-00369682 of a devotee eE9H9UDmbF4-01230-00369683-00369850 which is the mood of service eE9H9UDmbF4-01231-00369851-00370589 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-01232-00370590-00371387 Gracia eE9H9UDmbF4-01233-00371388-00371615 thank you very nice question very nice eE9H9UDmbF4-01234-00371616-00371884 sharing too thank you mataji yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01235-00371885-00372082 friction go ahead and then I'll jump to eE9H9UDmbF4-01236-00372083-00373475 Dear krishna's question eE9H9UDmbF4-01237-00373476-00373721 very nice discussion I was just sitting eE9H9UDmbF4-01238-00373722-00373913 back and hearing everything about my eE9H9UDmbF4-01239-00373914-00374465 family you know look at that and um eE9H9UDmbF4-01240-00374466-00374699 the energy you talked about how people eE9H9UDmbF4-01241-00374700-00374806 pick up eE9H9UDmbF4-01242-00374807-00375047 you know the energy anybody talks about eE9H9UDmbF4-01243-00375048-00375293 animals they live the way they do based eE9H9UDmbF4-01244-00375294-00375406 on energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01245-00375407-00375556 and eE9H9UDmbF4-01246-00375557-00375751 when you're talking eE9H9UDmbF4-01247-00375752-00376108 then my own formal background Christian eE9H9UDmbF4-01248-00376109-00376360 background kicked in because they are eE9H9UDmbF4-01249-00376361-00376493 saying eE9H9UDmbF4-01250-00376494-00376699 that eE9H9UDmbF4-01251-00376700-00377134 the Christians should fear God eE9H9UDmbF4-01252-00377135-00377345 they should fear God eE9H9UDmbF4-01253-00377346-00377584 now the energy of fear eE9H9UDmbF4-01254-00377585-00377813 is to me eE9H9UDmbF4-01255-00377814-00378101 an energy that does not eE9H9UDmbF4-01256-00378102-00378353 connect with love so much eE9H9UDmbF4-01257-00378354-00378653 so if we meet somebody that is very very eE9H9UDmbF4-01258-00378654-00378947 much you know Christian in thought and eE9H9UDmbF4-01259-00378948-00379108 they thinking that you have to fear God eE9H9UDmbF4-01260-00379109-00379378 and we are talking about Krishna Prima eE9H9UDmbF4-01261-00379379-00379828 how to get to know the loving eE9H9UDmbF4-01262-00379829-00380110 relationship with the Lord what are some eE9H9UDmbF4-01263-00380111-00380339 of the practical ways to change a person eE9H9UDmbF4-01264-00380340-00380632 who thinks that fearing God is the best eE9H9UDmbF4-01265-00380633-00380887 you know been taught that way eE9H9UDmbF4-01266-00380888-00381317 to essentially stopping fearing God eE9H9UDmbF4-01267-00381318-00381561 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01268-00381562-00381739 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-01269-00381740-00382019 the universe in the form eE9H9UDmbF4-01270-00382020-00382378 he wanted the Christian to take it away eE9H9UDmbF4-01271-00382379-00382601 because it's the fearful aspect of the eE9H9UDmbF4-01272-00382602-00382877 Supreme eE9H9UDmbF4-01273-00382878-00383080 so he won't he only knew Christian in eE9H9UDmbF4-01274-00383081-00383297 that friendly aspect eE9H9UDmbF4-01275-00383298-00383603 so fear as both even though that core eE9H9UDmbF4-01276-00383604-00383856 explains there's eE9H9UDmbF4-01277-00383857-00384425 four four levels or four moods eE9H9UDmbF4-01278-00384426-00384739 for worshiping the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01279-00384740-00385060 from the lowest to the highest eE9H9UDmbF4-01280-00385061-00385313 fear is the lowest eE9H9UDmbF4-01281-00385314-00385703 it's used for those who disobey the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01282-00385704-00386003 in order for them to come back to eE9H9UDmbF4-01283-00386004-00386249 obeying the Lord the fear aspect is it eE9H9UDmbF4-01284-00386250-00386543 was promulgated eE9H9UDmbF4-01285-00386544-00386813 and that way if they think if I do eE9H9UDmbF4-01286-00386814-00386993 something wrong something bad is going eE9H9UDmbF4-01287-00386994-00387239 to happen eE9H9UDmbF4-01288-00387240-00387575 so that's fair aspect is generally for eE9H9UDmbF4-01289-00387576-00388019 those who are deviant eE9H9UDmbF4-01290-00388020-00388384 and you also use that sometimes with eE9H9UDmbF4-01291-00388385-00388643 children because it helps them avoid eE9H9UDmbF4-01292-00388644-00389051 doing the wrong thing eE9H9UDmbF4-01293-00389052-00389449 but not even until courses some people eE9H9UDmbF4-01294-00389450-00389717 approach the Lord and Worship the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01295-00389718-00390058 from the prospect out of eE9H9UDmbF4-01296-00390059-00390251 and if I don't follow the instructions eE9H9UDmbF4-01297-00390252-00390460 of the Lord the Lord will make my life eE9H9UDmbF4-01298-00390461-00390875 difficult eE9H9UDmbF4-01299-00390876-00391139 and that's the fear aspect and that's eE9H9UDmbF4-01300-00391140-00391408 prominent than other religions to eE9H9UDmbF4-01301-00391409-00391553 Christianity eE9H9UDmbF4-01302-00391554-00392063 Islam Islam is very big on that eE9H9UDmbF4-01303-00392064-00392369 but it's basically for those who don't eE9H9UDmbF4-01304-00392370-00392563 have much eE9H9UDmbF4-01305-00392564-00392782 understanding of God eE9H9UDmbF4-01306-00392783-00393221 or don't know how to act eE9H9UDmbF4-01307-00393222-00393503 and babak even know what that course eE9H9UDmbF4-01308-00393504-00393754 says then people worship God from the eE9H9UDmbF4-01309-00393755-00394349 perspective that God is The Punisher eE9H9UDmbF4-01310-00394350-00394643 higher than that is to worship God eE9H9UDmbF4-01311-00394644-00395351 because if I do I'll be happy eE9H9UDmbF4-01312-00395352-00395704 so those who approach god well if I eE9H9UDmbF4-01313-00395705-00395999 become god-conscious or I've become you eE9H9UDmbF4-01314-00396000-00396334 know spiritually I'll be happy eE9H9UDmbF4-01315-00396335-00396647 that's a little better but the first two eE9H9UDmbF4-01316-00396648-00396893 are still motivated motivated by eE9H9UDmbF4-01317-00396894-00397156 personal interests eE9H9UDmbF4-01318-00397157-00397456 because a person who worships the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01319-00397457-00397769 to become happy might find themselves in eE9H9UDmbF4-01320-00397770-00397949 a situation where they're not going to eE9H9UDmbF4-01321-00397950-00398158 be happy or they even project the fact eE9H9UDmbF4-01322-00398159-00398423 that they won't be happy therefore they eE9H9UDmbF4-01323-00398424-00398867 will they will decrease in their worship eE9H9UDmbF4-01324-00398868-00399137 or even stop their worship because it's eE9H9UDmbF4-01325-00399138-00399437 not bringing me happiness eE9H9UDmbF4-01326-00399438-00399634 that's a little higher than the fear eE9H9UDmbF4-01327-00399635-00399743 aspect eE9H9UDmbF4-01328-00399744-00400073 Ive takes it to the third level eE9H9UDmbF4-01329-00400074-00400228 that eE9H9UDmbF4-01330-00400229-00400547 The Worship the Lord out of Duty it is eE9H9UDmbF4-01331-00400548-00400823 my duty to Worship the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01332-00400824-00401141 that therefore I am the Lord's servant eE9H9UDmbF4-01333-00401142-00401380 and therefore it is a servant it is the eE9H9UDmbF4-01334-00401381-00401639 servant's duty to worship the master eE9H9UDmbF4-01335-00401640-00401999 so I perform my duty to the Lord because eE9H9UDmbF4-01336-00402000-00402263 I am his servant eE9H9UDmbF4-01337-00402264-00402563 and therefore our duty kind of situates eE9H9UDmbF4-01338-00402564-00402887 one on a steady platform of devotion and eE9H9UDmbF4-01339-00402888-00403139 even if the duty is difficult it doesn't eE9H9UDmbF4-01340-00403140-00403510 matter eE9H9UDmbF4-01341-00403511-00403739 because it's my duty I accept these eE9H9UDmbF4-01342-00403740-00403919 difficulties because that's my position eE9H9UDmbF4-01343-00403920-00404134 to Worship the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01344-00404135-00404315 preserve the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01345-00404316-00404627 and the highest and most relishable eE9H9UDmbF4-01346-00404628-00404915 platform is I worship the Lord out of eE9H9UDmbF4-01347-00404916-00405202 love eE9H9UDmbF4-01348-00405203-00405425 and that's the perfection eE9H9UDmbF4-01349-00405426-00405701 one is motivated out of love for the eE9H9UDmbF4-01350-00405702-00405856 Lord and therefore that's their eE9H9UDmbF4-01351-00405857-00406127 motivation for worship eE9H9UDmbF4-01352-00406128-00406451 so the fear aspect is the lowest eE9H9UDmbF4-01353-00406452-00406799 it's it's more of a way to get people eE9H9UDmbF4-01354-00406800-00407171 who are not up to the standard or eE9H9UDmbF4-01355-00407172-00407356 deviant eE9H9UDmbF4-01356-00407357-00407537 who eE9H9UDmbF4-01357-00407538-00407680 uh eE9H9UDmbF4-01358-00407681-00407897 see the Lord as their order supplier eE9H9UDmbF4-01359-00407898-00408556 rather than their order Giver eE9H9UDmbF4-01360-00408557-00408791 so getting him we don't really try to eE9H9UDmbF4-01361-00408792-00409067 interfere with that you know eE9H9UDmbF4-01362-00409068-00409415 but we know from our practice of Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01363-00409416-00409534 consciousness eE9H9UDmbF4-01364-00409535-00409828 it's the lowest form of motivation eE9H9UDmbF4-01365-00409829-00410080 fear eE9H9UDmbF4-01366-00410081-00410291 but if that's what it takes for them eE9H9UDmbF4-01367-00410292-00410524 then eE9H9UDmbF4-01368-00410525-00410860 that's fine eE9H9UDmbF4-01369-00410862-00411070 I mean because the idea is if you eE9H9UDmbF4-01370-00411071-00411274 destroy someone's eE9H9UDmbF4-01371-00411275-00411472 motivation eE9H9UDmbF4-01372-00411473-00411605 without eE9H9UDmbF4-01373-00411606-00411989 bringing them to a higher motivation eE9H9UDmbF4-01374-00411989-00412247 and then they'll become atheist eE9H9UDmbF4-01375-00412247-00412516 agnostics eE9H9UDmbF4-01376-00412517-00412828 just like problem makes the example how eE9H9UDmbF4-01377-00412829-00413170 during the war in World War II eE9H9UDmbF4-01378-00413171-00413399 in Germany eE9H9UDmbF4-01379-00413400-00413884 the the wives the husbands the sisters eE9H9UDmbF4-01380-00413885-00414118 were praying to God eE9H9UDmbF4-01381-00414119-00414395 please bring my father back bring my eE9H9UDmbF4-01382-00414396-00414743 brother back bring my son back eE9H9UDmbF4-01383-00414743-00414959 and they weren't coming back eE9H9UDmbF4-01384-00414960-00415228 so they were praying for something eE9H9UDmbF4-01385-00415229-00415457 material eE9H9UDmbF4-01386-00415458-00415822 and when that didn't happen they gave up eE9H9UDmbF4-01387-00415823-00415901 God eE9H9UDmbF4-01388-00415902-00416170 because eE9H9UDmbF4-01389-00416171-00416495 they expected God to be their supplier eE9H9UDmbF4-01390-00416496-00416782 of their own I give you my prayer and eE9H9UDmbF4-01391-00416783-00417010 you give the response according to my eE9H9UDmbF4-01392-00417012-00417389 prayer eE9H9UDmbF4-01393-00417389-00417682 but that's you know that's like that's eE9H9UDmbF4-01394-00417683-00418103 that's business eE9H9UDmbF4-01395-00418104-00418397 the guy or the Lord is there as a eE9H9UDmbF4-01396-00418397-00418510 shopkeeper eE9H9UDmbF4-01397-00418512-00418768 you go into a shop you give the money eE9H9UDmbF4-01398-00418769-00419039 and then shopkeeper gives you the item eE9H9UDmbF4-01399-00419039-00419176 you want eE9H9UDmbF4-01400-00419177-00419363 what is your relationship with the eE9H9UDmbF4-01401-00419364-00419620 shopkeeper and he just provides what you eE9H9UDmbF4-01402-00419621-00419903 need but because you give him money so eE9H9UDmbF4-01403-00419904-00420233 prayer is offered and therefore the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01404-00420234-00420455 should respond to my prayer it's like eE9H9UDmbF4-01405-00420456-00420809 business eE9H9UDmbF4-01406-00420810-00421049 same thing eE9H9UDmbF4-01407-00421050-00421913 but at the Voting is motivated by Duty eE9H9UDmbF4-01408-00421914-00422207 then that if you stay on the duty eE9H9UDmbF4-01409-00422208-00422405 platform you'll eventually come to the eE9H9UDmbF4-01410-00422406-00422585 loving platform eE9H9UDmbF4-01411-00422585-00422855 because through serving the lord one eE9H9UDmbF4-01412-00422856-00423118 will actually start to become attractive eE9H9UDmbF4-01413-00423119-00423245 to the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01414-00423246-00423497 and as attraction increases attachment eE9H9UDmbF4-01415-00423497-00423779 increases eE9H9UDmbF4-01416-00423780-00424018 and then when one becomes fully eE9H9UDmbF4-01417-00424019-00424199 attracted to the Lord one starts eE9H9UDmbF4-01418-00424200-00424403 developing a love love for the Lord or eE9H9UDmbF4-01419-00424404-00424553 affection for the Lord eE9H9UDmbF4-01420-00424554-00424799 as affection develops then eE9H9UDmbF4-01421-00424800-00425170 it it eventually accommodates in loving eE9H9UDmbF4-01422-00425171-00425518 relationships eE9H9UDmbF4-01423-00425519-00425753 so I wouldn't give eE9H9UDmbF4-01424-00425754-00426083 people advice who are in that mood eE9H9UDmbF4-01425-00426084-00426275 but you don't have to accept that mood eE9H9UDmbF4-01426-00426276-00426683 for your own personal eE9H9UDmbF4-01427-00426684-00427045 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-01428-00427046-00427318 they their conception of God is the eE9H9UDmbF4-01429-00427319-00427457 all-powerful eE9H9UDmbF4-01430-00427458-00427810 law Giver our conception of God is a eE9H9UDmbF4-01431-00427812-00428003 beautiful boy of Random eE9H9UDmbF4-01432-00428004-00428279 who plays on this flute and has many eE9H9UDmbF4-01433-00428280-00428885 girlfriends and eE9H9UDmbF4-01434-00428885-00429377 and he's always having fun eE9H9UDmbF4-01435-00429378-00429605 and anyone who comes in contact with him eE9H9UDmbF4-01436-00429606-00429827 is also having eE9H9UDmbF4-01437-00429828-00430510 fun eE9H9UDmbF4-01438-00430512-00430781 thank you ads eE9H9UDmbF4-01439-00430782-00431207 um I think for the lowest is fear eE9H9UDmbF4-01440-00431208-00431399 that's the lowest form and then you eE9H9UDmbF4-01441-00431400-00431620 talked about uh from Fear a little eE9H9UDmbF4-01442-00431621-00431735 higher eE9H9UDmbF4-01443-00431735-00431897 those who wish in God just to bring eE9H9UDmbF4-01444-00431897-00432125 happiness to them but it's material eE9H9UDmbF4-01445-00432126-00432305 happiness they want eE9H9UDmbF4-01446-00432306-00432557 you don't get it then they might not eE9H9UDmbF4-01447-00432558-00432851 even want to continue then the higher it eE9H9UDmbF4-01448-00432852-00433049 serves a lot out of Duty which is where eE9H9UDmbF4-01449-00433050-00433318 before they start and then from there eE9H9UDmbF4-01450-00433319-00433510 setting out of love eE9H9UDmbF4-01451-00433512-00433829 the duty can eventually come to the eE9H9UDmbF4-01452-00433830-00434068 stage of loving Supreme personality of eE9H9UDmbF4-01453-00434069-00434293 God eE9H9UDmbF4-01454-00434293-00434579 a certain person a person may reject his eE9H9UDmbF4-01455-00434580-00434843 servants offered because they think it's eE9H9UDmbF4-01456-00434843-00435095 not going to make me happy eE9H9UDmbF4-01457-00435096-00435403 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01458-00435404-00435725 but Rory doesn't care about happiness eE9H9UDmbF4-01459-00435726-00436505 that's eE9H9UDmbF4-01460-00436506-00436679 thank you Maharaj eE9H9UDmbF4-01461-00436680-00436901 Mark there's a question here by dear eE9H9UDmbF4-01462-00436902-00437220 Krishna um eE9H9UDmbF4-01463-00437221-00437495 Prophet all glories to you great eE9H9UDmbF4-01464-00437496-00437747 discussion what should we do eE9H9UDmbF4-01465-00437747-00438185 so that our nature being uh oh wait I eE9H9UDmbF4-01466-00438185-00438431 have issue with this okay what should we eE9H9UDmbF4-01467-00438432-00438766 do so that our nature being too soft or eE9H9UDmbF4-01468-00438767-00439031 too aggressive does not come in between eE9H9UDmbF4-01469-00439032-00439318 our services and dealing with devotees eE9H9UDmbF4-01470-00439319-00439660 how can we make ourselves aware of our eE9H9UDmbF4-01471-00439662-00440020 nature if it is an obstacle to ha to eE9H9UDmbF4-01472-00440021-00440291 handling our service and dealings with eE9H9UDmbF4-01473-00440292-00440603 devotees how yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01474-00440604-00440831 yes eE9H9UDmbF4-01475-00440832-00440875 um well eE9H9UDmbF4-01476-00440876-00441316 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-01477-00441317-00441527 you um eE9H9UDmbF4-01478-00441528-00441685 you kind of eE9H9UDmbF4-01479-00441685-00442133 evaluate and yourself when based on the eE9H9UDmbF4-01480-00442134-00442318 experiences you're having as you eE9H9UDmbF4-01481-00442319-00442570 interact with others eE9H9UDmbF4-01482-00442571-00442787 you can see my number again being too eE9H9UDmbF4-01483-00442788-00443285 aggressive and being not because I'm too eE9H9UDmbF4-01484-00443285-00443507 soft I've not been able to eE9H9UDmbF4-01485-00443508-00443735 and actually communicate what I really eE9H9UDmbF4-01486-00443735-00443933 want to do so you have to kind of like eE9H9UDmbF4-01487-00443934-00444203 see what what's happening eE9H9UDmbF4-01488-00444204-00444431 by the response to you I just need to eE9H9UDmbF4-01489-00444432-00445253 give you eE9H9UDmbF4-01490-00445254-00445543 I hope that helped I'm sorry Marge eE9H9UDmbF4-01491-00445543-00445829 you pull back or you increase according eE9H9UDmbF4-01492-00445830-00446116 to what and then you you know you have eE9H9UDmbF4-01493-00446117-00446410 to also see the person who work eE9H9UDmbF4-01494-00446412-00447214 that's another thing eE9H9UDmbF4-01495-00447215-00447587 if you're with a very uh introverted eE9H9UDmbF4-01496-00447588-00447851 person you may not say also so many eE9H9UDmbF4-01497-00447852-00447995 things eE9H9UDmbF4-01498-00447996-00448318 if you're a person who is more outgoing eE9H9UDmbF4-01499-00448319-00449453 and talkative you may say more things eE9H9UDmbF4-01500-00449454-00449668 I hope that helped the Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01501-00449669-00449957 yeah devotee can also be somewhat eE9H9UDmbF4-01502-00449958-00450179 multi-personality eE9H9UDmbF4-01503-00450180-00450370 you can learn how to deal with different eE9H9UDmbF4-01504-00450371-00450557 types of people in different populations eE9H9UDmbF4-01505-00450558-00450887 and still not lose in Center as a as a eE9H9UDmbF4-01506-00450888-00451235 person now like I'm like this therefore eE9H9UDmbF4-01507-00451235-00452279 I can't communicate in this situation eE9H9UDmbF4-01508-00452280-00452566 sometimes we'll be flexible to who we're eE9H9UDmbF4-01509-00452567-00453395 with eE9H9UDmbF4-01510-00453396-00453641 Margie said I just love that answer is eE9H9UDmbF4-01511-00453642-00453827 so practical that I should become aware eE9H9UDmbF4-01512-00453828-00454007 based on the response I get to my eE9H9UDmbF4-01513-00454008-00454272 behavior thank you Maharaj eE9H9UDmbF4-01514-00454273-00454655 that's what he said and uh Raj Prabhu eE9H9UDmbF4-01515-00454656-00454943 please go ahead with your question eE9H9UDmbF4-01516-00454943-00455231 hi Keith uh there's a really relishing eE9H9UDmbF4-01517-00455232-00455549 today's conversations because uh I used eE9H9UDmbF4-01518-00455550-00455914 to find so many times that when I was eE9H9UDmbF4-01519-00455915-00456113 having a conversation with someone eE9H9UDmbF4-01520-00456114-00456407 before I even opened my mouth I would eE9H9UDmbF4-01521-00456408-00456670 get a response and there's so many times eE9H9UDmbF4-01522-00456671-00456863 sometimes it's a bad response sometimes eE9H9UDmbF4-01523-00456864-00457079 it was a good and I was always mystified eE9H9UDmbF4-01524-00457080-00457318 by it but now I'm thinking eE9H9UDmbF4-01525-00457319-00457607 that's all because of the energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01526-00457608-00457853 and that's like the energy is actually a eE9H9UDmbF4-01527-00457854-00458027 major part in this Communications eE9H9UDmbF4-01528-00458028-00458375 because some people like I'm saying some eE9H9UDmbF4-01529-00458376-00458609 situations I may be angry but I may have eE9H9UDmbF4-01530-00458610-00458789 kept it to myself as I'm not going to eE9H9UDmbF4-01531-00458789-00458927 say a word I'm not going to say a word eE9H9UDmbF4-01532-00458928-00459095 but they picked up on it and they've eE9H9UDmbF4-01533-00459096-00459322 responded and retaliated with it in eE9H9UDmbF4-01534-00459323-00459514 other kinds of my energy has been like eE9H9UDmbF4-01535-00459515-00459701 very welcoming and then they're like eE9H9UDmbF4-01536-00459702-00460043 becoming like uh so nice to me I'm not eE9H9UDmbF4-01537-00460043-00460145 thinking eE9H9UDmbF4-01538-00460146-00460366 what's going on here why and then eE9H9UDmbF4-01539-00460367-00460660 obviously so going back to our eE9H9UDmbF4-01540-00460662-00460913 our previous discussion about soft eE9H9UDmbF4-01541-00460914-00461116 speech and I wrote so many points about eE9H9UDmbF4-01542-00461117-00461285 that were raised in those conversations eE9H9UDmbF4-01543-00461285-00461675 so is the energy actually eE9H9UDmbF4-01544-00461676-00461968 a huge part in this whole communication eE9H9UDmbF4-01545-00461969-00462466 process is it even the key part eE9H9UDmbF4-01546-00462467-00462593 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01547-00462593-00462941 yeah it's the keyboard eE9H9UDmbF4-01548-00462942-00463163 the intention of what you're trying to eE9H9UDmbF4-01549-00463164-00463372 say is also the reflection of the energy eE9H9UDmbF4-01550-00463373-00463570 you've given out eE9H9UDmbF4-01551-00463571-00463781 what are you trying to do I'm trying to eE9H9UDmbF4-01552-00463782-00463931 get someone to do something you're eE9H9UDmbF4-01553-00463932-00464279 trying to give something to someone eE9H9UDmbF4-01554-00464280-00464560 we're trying to make a point what is eE9H9UDmbF4-01555-00464562-00464770 what is that what are you trying to do eE9H9UDmbF4-01556-00464771-00465029 and the energy you're doing it with eE9H9UDmbF4-01557-00465030-00465479 will be reflective of how that point is eE9H9UDmbF4-01558-00465480-00465929 accepted or not accepted eE9H9UDmbF4-01559-00465930-00466187 sometimes when I when I heard the eE9H9UDmbF4-01560-00466188-00466379 beginning of your question eE9H9UDmbF4-01561-00466380-00466577 I was thinking people didn't want you to eE9H9UDmbF4-01562-00466578-00466757 say anything so they were saying things eE9H9UDmbF4-01563-00466758-00466889 ahead of time eE9H9UDmbF4-01564-00466889-00467291 keep you quiet eE9H9UDmbF4-01565-00467292-00467410 oh eE9H9UDmbF4-01566-00467412-00467668 he's you know maybe there's some eE9H9UDmbF4-01567-00467669-00467951 previous experience with that person and eE9H9UDmbF4-01568-00467952-00468245 then if they're reacting like them eE9H9UDmbF4-01569-00468246-00468466 you know eE9H9UDmbF4-01570-00468467-00469193 or maybe it's just that person eE9H9UDmbF4-01571-00469193-00469414 that's very helpful that's answered a eE9H9UDmbF4-01572-00469415-00469655 lot of things have been puzzling me eE9H9UDmbF4-01573-00469656-00469963 previously thank you very much eE9H9UDmbF4-01574-00469964-00470260 kind of gives a little summary of eE9H9UDmbF4-01575-00470262-00470422 relationships eE9H9UDmbF4-01576-00470423-00470663 he says I get along with everyone eE9H9UDmbF4-01577-00470664-00471233 because I give everyone respect eE9H9UDmbF4-01578-00471234-00471491 you keep that foremost and then the eE9H9UDmbF4-01579-00471492-00471653 conversations will eE9H9UDmbF4-01580-00471654-00472159 be secondary to how through to how the eE9H9UDmbF4-01581-00472160-00472375 responses are given eE9H9UDmbF4-01582-00472376-00472691 if they can feel that you you appreciate eE9H9UDmbF4-01583-00472692-00472859 them and respect them eE9H9UDmbF4-01584-00472860-00473081 then immediately even Communications eE9H9UDmbF4-01585-00473082-00473279 will open up eE9H9UDmbF4-01586-00473280-00473555 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01587-00473556-00473981 if it has to be done with sincerity eE9H9UDmbF4-01588-00473982-00474118 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01589-00474119-00474347 I feel some people sometimes they're eE9H9UDmbF4-01590-00474347-00474605 like treating you respectfully but it eE9H9UDmbF4-01591-00474606-00474959 feels false eE9H9UDmbF4-01592-00474960-00475181 like today I had an incident where I eE9H9UDmbF4-01593-00475182-00475372 walked out of my room to get something eE9H9UDmbF4-01594-00475373-00475679 done I wanted to get and someone some eE9H9UDmbF4-01595-00475680-00475918 special guest was just there eE9H9UDmbF4-01596-00475919-00476231 and when I'm I know very well and it was eE9H9UDmbF4-01597-00476232-00476345 actually a great eE9H9UDmbF4-01598-00476346-00476543 spiritual person eE9H9UDmbF4-01599-00476543-00476872 I didn't expect that and I had to drop eE9H9UDmbF4-01600-00476873-00477239 my whole mood of trying to get my eE9H9UDmbF4-01601-00477239-00477449 thing done that I came out of my room eE9H9UDmbF4-01602-00477450-00477713 for and then all of a sudden I was in a eE9H9UDmbF4-01603-00477714-00478205 conversation with that person eE9H9UDmbF4-01604-00478206-00478414 so you know eE9H9UDmbF4-01605-00478415-00478739 if I was ignored that person just to get eE9H9UDmbF4-01606-00478739-00478889 my thing done that would have been kind eE9H9UDmbF4-01607-00478889-00478997 of eE9H9UDmbF4-01608-00478997-00479447 quite rude eE9H9UDmbF4-01609-00479447-00479629 the other person might think well eE9H9UDmbF4-01610-00479630-00479993 marriage is busy and therefore um eE9H9UDmbF4-01611-00479993-00480293 you know maybe it's not the right time eE9H9UDmbF4-01612-00480293-00480497 or they could have thought eE9H9UDmbF4-01613-00480497-00480677 you know my wife just doesn't want to eE9H9UDmbF4-01614-00480678-00481055 talk to me eE9H9UDmbF4-01615-00481056-00481318 but I talked to them eE9H9UDmbF4-01616-00481319-00481745 and that was the best thing I could do eE9H9UDmbF4-01617-00481746-00482075 greater demon was happy to see them eE9H9UDmbF4-01618-00482076-00482357 so eE9H9UDmbF4-01619-00482358-00482585 so you know you see there's so many eE9H9UDmbF4-01620-00482585-00483064 Dynamics to situations eE9H9UDmbF4-01621-00483065-00483268 you're feeling bad and then you run into eE9H9UDmbF4-01622-00483269-00483497 somebody eE9H9UDmbF4-01623-00483497-00483760 and they don't help you in that feeling eE9H9UDmbF4-01624-00483762-00484072 and you're just you go on in the same eE9H9UDmbF4-01625-00484073-00484457 mood eE9H9UDmbF4-01626-00484458-00484991 foreign eE9H9UDmbF4-01627-00484992-00485213 because then you can eE9H9UDmbF4-01628-00485214-00485495 survey some of the possible ways you can eE9H9UDmbF4-01629-00485496-00485614 respond eE9H9UDmbF4-01630-00485615-00486107 to whatever is given eE9H9UDmbF4-01631-00486108-00486413 but be friendly that's the point Krishna eE9H9UDmbF4-01632-00486414-00486599 says that in the Gita eE9H9UDmbF4-01633-00486600-00486910 so he mentions that um eE9H9UDmbF4-01634-00486912-00487168 go to that eE9H9UDmbF4-01635-00487169-00487345 verse eE9H9UDmbF4-01636-00487346-00487816 12th chapter bhagavad-gita okay marriage eE9H9UDmbF4-01637-00487817-00488016 12 chapter eE9H9UDmbF4-01638-00488017-00488333 only 20 verses in the chapter go to eE9H9UDmbF4-01639-00488334-00488789 verse I think 18. eE9H9UDmbF4-01640-00488789-00488921 okay eE9H9UDmbF4-01641-00488922-00489089 [Music] eE9H9UDmbF4-01642-00489089-00489395 what's the ending it's really worth eE9H9UDmbF4-01643-00489396-00489814 exploring these bursts eE9H9UDmbF4-01644-00489815-00490037 bhagavad-gita eE9H9UDmbF4-01645-00490038-00490445 there we go March 12 18. people down the eE9H9UDmbF4-01646-00490446-00491075 page eE9H9UDmbF4-01647-00491076-00491297 one who is equal to friends and enemies eE9H9UDmbF4-01648-00491297-00491597 who is equipoise in honor of Dishonor eE9H9UDmbF4-01649-00491597-00491818 heat and cold happiness and distress eE9H9UDmbF4-01650-00491819-00491993 payment who is always free from eE9H9UDmbF4-01651-00491993-00492245 contamination always saddened and eE9H9UDmbF4-01652-00492246-00492443 satisfied it with anything eE9H9UDmbF4-01653-00492443-00492689 who does not care for any residents who eE9H9UDmbF4-01654-00492689-00492857 has fixed in knowledge who has engaged eE9H9UDmbF4-01655-00492858-00493018 in devotional service eE9H9UDmbF4-01656-00493019-00493433 such a person is very very dear to me go eE9H9UDmbF4-01657-00493434-00493631 to the next verse eE9H9UDmbF4-01658-00493632-00493889 is some of the qualities with the eE9H9UDmbF4-01659-00493889-00494381 loading here eE9H9UDmbF4-01660-00494382-00494579 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01661-00494580-00494807 um those who follows them completely eE9H9UDmbF4-01662-00494808-00494975 engagement eE9H9UDmbF4-01663-00494976-00495220 very dear to me eE9H9UDmbF4-01664-00495221-00495329 um eE9H9UDmbF4-01665-00495330-00495533 go back to some of the earlier versions eE9H9UDmbF4-01666-00495534-00496007 maybe around 16 17 eE9H9UDmbF4-01667-00496008-00496187 let's see eE9H9UDmbF4-01668-00496188-00496433 these verses remind me of John Kenneth eE9H9UDmbF4-01669-00496434-00496559 proven eE9H9UDmbF4-01670-00496560-00496739 yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01671-00496739-00496997 and go down the page we can read the eE9H9UDmbF4-01672-00496997-00497189 verse ahead of time eE9H9UDmbF4-01673-00497189-00497866 yeah let's see whoop eE9H9UDmbF4-01674-00497867-00498089 he will push no one in difficulty was eE9H9UDmbF4-01675-00498089-00498287 not disturbed by anyone who was Echo eE9H9UDmbF4-01676-00498288-00498610 poison they're very dear to me eE9H9UDmbF4-01677-00498612-00498803 one who's not envious but a friend to eE9H9UDmbF4-01678-00498804-00499013 all living does not thinks himself would eE9H9UDmbF4-01679-00499014-00499163 proprietor eE9H9UDmbF4-01680-00499164-00499409 he's of my devotee is not dependent on eE9H9UDmbF4-01681-00499410-00499613 the ordinary curse of the coercive eE9H9UDmbF4-01682-00499614-00499799 activities with pure expert without eE9H9UDmbF4-01683-00499800-00500122 cares free for more pains very dare to eE9H9UDmbF4-01684-00500123-00500375 be eE9H9UDmbF4-01685-00500376-00500627 one is equal to friends and enemies and eE9H9UDmbF4-01686-00500628-00501053 these are all eE9H9UDmbF4-01687-00501054-00501281 you know one who becomes a friend to eE9H9UDmbF4-01688-00501282-00501659 others who is friendly to others also I eE9H9UDmbF4-01689-00501660-00501905 think some of the even earlier verses I eE9H9UDmbF4-01690-00501906-00502120 don't even mentioned there let's see eE9H9UDmbF4-01691-00502121-00502577 what we got 14 eE9H9UDmbF4-01692-00502578-00503087 12 this year or yeah eE9H9UDmbF4-01693-00503088-00503351 yeah well okay you know it starts with eE9H9UDmbF4-01694-00503352-00503866 13. eE9H9UDmbF4-01695-00503867-00504113 the one who's not envious but as a eE9H9UDmbF4-01696-00504114-00504299 friend to all living entity that's a eE9H9UDmbF4-01697-00504300-00504775 very important one eE9H9UDmbF4-01698-00504776-00505091 Trend means they always think of the eE9H9UDmbF4-01699-00505092-00506795 welfare of others eE9H9UDmbF4-01700-00506796-00507064 thank you thank you thank you for going eE9H9UDmbF4-01701-00507065-00507485 into that in depth massage eE9H9UDmbF4-01702-00507485-00507713 yeah these are some things eE9H9UDmbF4-01703-00507714-00507910 I'm also getting a little eE9H9UDmbF4-01704-00507912-00508141 aren't in time here eE9H9UDmbF4-01705-00508142-00508468 yes Marsha I would like to ask you Marge eE9H9UDmbF4-01706-00508469-00508672 would you like to end with uh Ronald eE9H9UDmbF4-01707-00508673-00508841 chanting or if you have something to do eE9H9UDmbF4-01708-00508842-00509045 that's also fine March eE9H9UDmbF4-01709-00509046-00509333 perfect eE9H9UDmbF4-01710-00509334-00509770 we'll have two rounds okay eE9H9UDmbF4-01711-00509771-00510239 really I'm ready for that one eE9H9UDmbF4-01712-00510239-00510563 thank you I don't want to sound selfish eE9H9UDmbF4-01713-00510564-00510889 but if you hit you push the right button eE9H9UDmbF4-01714-00510889-00511208 I'm sorry eGsPqHpt1_y-00000-00000043-00000282 the Brazilian highlands are Brazilian eGsPqHpt1_y-00001-00000283-00000540 Plateau Portuguese Planalto Brasileiro eGsPqHpt1_y-00002-00000541-00000765 are an extensive geographical region eGsPqHpt1_y-00003-00000766-00000953 covering most of the eastern southern eGsPqHpt1_y-00004-00000955-00001161 and central portions of Brazil in all eGsPqHpt1_y-00005-00001162-00001356 approximately half of the country's land eGsPqHpt1_y-00006-00001357-00001548 area or some four million five hundred eGsPqHpt1_y-00007-00001549-00001794 thousand square kilometers one million eGsPqHpt1_y-00008-00001795-00001955 nine hundred thirty thousand five eGsPqHpt1_y-00009-00001957-00002250 hundred eleven square miles in addition eGsPqHpt1_y-00010-00002251-00002483 the vast majority of brazil's population eGsPqHpt1_y-00011-00002484-00002754 190 million seven hundred fifty-five eGsPqHpt1_y-00012-00002755-00003000 thousand seven hundred ninety nine 2010 eGsPqHpt1_y-00013-00003001-00003192 census lives in the highlands or on the eGsPqHpt1_y-00014-00003193-00003356 narrow coastal region immediately eGsPqHpt1_y-00015-00003357-00003669 adjacent to ancient basaltic lava flows eGsPqHpt1_y-00016-00003670-00003870 gave birth to much of the region eGsPqHpt1_y-00017-00003871-00004137 however the time of dramatic geophysical eGsPqHpt1_y-00018-00004138-00004347 activity has long passed as there is now eGsPqHpt1_y-00019-00004348-00004679 no seismic or volcanic activity erosion eGsPqHpt1_y-00020-00004680-00004856 has also played a large part in shaping eGsPqHpt1_y-00021-00004857-00005061 the highlands forming extensive eGsPqHpt1_y-00022-00005062-00005253 sedimentary deposits and wearing down eGsPqHpt1_y-00023-00005254-00005538 the mountains the Brazilian highlands eGsPqHpt1_y-00024-00005539-00005718 are recognized for the great diversity eGsPqHpt1_y-00025-00005719-00005888 to be found there within the region eGsPqHpt1_y-00026-00005889-00006038 there are several different biomes eGsPqHpt1_y-00027-00006039-00006254 vastly different climatic conditions eGsPqHpt1_y-00028-00006255-00006468 many types of soil and thousands of eGsPqHpt1_y-00029-00006469-00006967 animal and plant species eGsPqHpt1_y-00030-00006968-00007467 topic major divisions eGsPqHpt1_y-00031-00007468-00007686 due to their size and diversity the eGsPqHpt1_y-00032-00007687-00007893 Brazilian highlands are usually divided eGsPqHpt1_y-00033-00007894-00008208 into three main areas Atlantic plateau eGsPqHpt1_y-00034-00008209-00008454 extending all along the eastern coast of eGsPqHpt1_y-00035-00008455-00008649 Brazil and including several mountain eGsPqHpt1_y-00036-00008650-00008921 ranges it was once almost completely eGsPqHpt1_y-00037-00008922-00009141 covered by the Atlantic rainforest one eGsPqHpt1_y-00038-00009142-00009357 of the richest areas of biodiversity in eGsPqHpt1_y-00039-00009358-00009582 the world of which only 7.3 percent eGsPqHpt1_y-00040-00009583-00009930 remains southern plateau advancing eGsPqHpt1_y-00041-00009931-00010080 inland in the southern and southern eGsPqHpt1_y-00042-00010081-00010277 central portions of the country eGsPqHpt1_y-00043-00010278-00010533 sedimentary rocks covered partially by eGsPqHpt1_y-00044-00010534-00010731 basaltic lava spills that form the eGsPqHpt1_y-00045-00010732-00010967 fertile ground known as purple land eGsPqHpt1_y-00046-00010968-00011256 large portions of this region were also eGsPqHpt1_y-00047-00011257-00011460 covered by the Atlantic rainforest while eGsPqHpt1_y-00048-00011461-00011676 a rock area Highland forest and cerrado eGsPqHpt1_y-00049-00011677-00011927 grasslands took up much of the rest eGsPqHpt1_y-00050-00011928-00012207 central plateau occupying the central eGsPqHpt1_y-00051-00012208-00012410 portions of Brazil with sedimentary and eGsPqHpt1_y-00052-00012411-00012746 crystalline formations approximately 85% eGsPqHpt1_y-00053-00012747-00013038 was once covered by sarado vegetation of eGsPqHpt1_y-00054-00013038-00013224 which only a small portion remains eGsPqHpt1_y-00055-00013225-00013391 intact in addition to the plateau eGsPqHpt1_y-00056-00013393-00013626 regions several adjoining or enclosed eGsPqHpt1_y-00057-00013627-00013794 mountain ranges are considered to be eGsPqHpt1_y-00058-00013794-00014061 part of the Brazilian highlands some of eGsPqHpt1_y-00059-00014062-00014211 the most important are from north to eGsPqHpt1_y-00060-00014212-00014613 south serra da Barbarina chapada eGsPqHpt1_y-00061-00014613-00015060 diamantina serra do espenak Oh Sara do eGsPqHpt1_y-00062-00015061-00015488 Caporal serra da mantiqueira Serra do eGsPqHpt1_y-00063-00015490-00015786 Mar Sara Gerald highest point of the eGsPqHpt1_y-00064-00015787-00015963 Brazilian highlands as the pico da eGsPqHpt1_y-00065-00015963-00016313 bandeira in the serra do Capra 2891 eGsPqHpt1_y-00066-00016315-00016977 meters 9000 485 feet eGsPqHpt1_y-00067-00016978-00017491 topic see also eGsPqHpt1_y-00068-00017492-00017980 plateaus of Brazil Guiana shield saris eGsPqHpt1_y-00069-00017981-00018405 de su desde eGsPqHpt1_y-00070-00018406-00018780 topic external links eGsPqHpt1_y-00071-00018781-00018946 you eGsPqHpt1_y-00072-00018947-00019153 you eJuZiQufpCg-00000-00000252-00000839 [Music] eJuZiQufpCg-00001-00000840-00001031 if you need to ride your bike in low eJuZiQufpCg-00002-00001032-00001158 light or at night eJuZiQufpCg-00003-00001159-00001343 you'll need to take precautions to be eJuZiQufpCg-00004-00001344-00001511 sure you arrive safely eJuZiQufpCg-00005-00001512-00001751 hi i'm mary and we're going to talk eJuZiQufpCg-00006-00001752-00001982 about ways to stay safe while riding eJuZiQufpCg-00007-00001984-00002079 your bike eJuZiQufpCg-00008-00002080-00002287 as you prepare to ride be certain to eJuZiQufpCg-00009-00002288-00002479 choose light-colored or reflective eJuZiQufpCg-00010-00002480-00002575 clothing eJuZiQufpCg-00011-00002576-00002726 your goal is to make sure that eJuZiQufpCg-00012-00002727-00002910 automobile drivers can see you eJuZiQufpCg-00013-00002911-00003142 on the bike and that you can see what's eJuZiQufpCg-00014-00003143-00003286 ahead on the road eJuZiQufpCg-00015-00003288-00003495 this is good to keep in mind even if the eJuZiQufpCg-00016-00003496-00003622 sun is still out eJuZiQufpCg-00017-00003623-00003870 but visibility is reduced due to glare eJuZiQufpCg-00018-00003871-00003990 or fog eJuZiQufpCg-00019-00003992-00004231 reflective materials and neon colors are eJuZiQufpCg-00020-00004232-00004327 recommended eJuZiQufpCg-00021-00004328-00004559 and arm or leg bands can be worn over eJuZiQufpCg-00022-00004560-00004799 regular gear to boost your visibility eJuZiQufpCg-00023-00004800-00004967 whenever you ride be sure that your eJuZiQufpCg-00024-00004968-00005159 helmet is fitted properly eJuZiQufpCg-00025-00005160-00005351 also keep visibility in mind when eJuZiQufpCg-00026-00005352-00005527 selecting a helmet color eJuZiQufpCg-00027-00005528-00005775 lighter or reflective colors are best or eJuZiQufpCg-00028-00005776-00005943 you can add reflective strips or eJuZiQufpCg-00029-00005944-00006022 reflectors eJuZiQufpCg-00030-00006023-00006215 to help you stay visible in low light eJuZiQufpCg-00031-00006216-00006359 conditions eJuZiQufpCg-00032-00006360-00006614 bike lights are also a great way to see eJuZiQufpCg-00033-00006615-00006734 and be seen eJuZiQufpCg-00034-00006736-00006942 if most of your ride is on well-lit eJuZiQufpCg-00035-00006943-00007039 urban roads eJuZiQufpCg-00036-00007040-00007246 then a light that helps you to be seen eJuZiQufpCg-00037-00007247-00007391 could be enough eJuZiQufpCg-00038-00007392-00007606 when choosing a bike light look for a eJuZiQufpCg-00039-00007608-00007734 lumen rating between eJuZiQufpCg-00040-00007736-00008119 10 and 150 if your trip is on a busier eJuZiQufpCg-00041-00008120-00008303 street or in darker areas eJuZiQufpCg-00042-00008304-00008487 choose a brighter light that will help eJuZiQufpCg-00043-00008488-00008671 you see what's ahead of you eJuZiQufpCg-00044-00008672-00008991 choose a light that is around 300 lumens eJuZiQufpCg-00045-00008992-00009255 many lights are sold as a set the clear eJuZiQufpCg-00046-00009256-00009431 or white light goes on the front of the eJuZiQufpCg-00047-00009432-00009471 bike eJuZiQufpCg-00048-00009472-00009671 and the red light goes on the back just eJuZiQufpCg-00049-00009672-00009774 like a car eJuZiQufpCg-00050-00009775-00009951 always check the battery life of the eJuZiQufpCg-00051-00009952-00010142 light and make sure it will last as long eJuZiQufpCg-00052-00010143-00010271 as your ride eJuZiQufpCg-00053-00010272-00010495 lastly mount your front light in a eJuZiQufpCg-00054-00010496-00010599 prominent position eJuZiQufpCg-00055-00010600-00010806 and at a good angle so it illuminates eJuZiQufpCg-00056-00010807-00010951 the path ahead of you eJuZiQufpCg-00057-00010952-00011167 if you have a rear light ensure that it eJuZiQufpCg-00058-00011168-00011287 is mounted high eJuZiQufpCg-00059-00011288-00011551 on the seat post or seat for maximum eJuZiQufpCg-00060-00011552-00011678 visibility eJuZiQufpCg-00061-00011679-00011878 remembering these simple tips will keep eJuZiQufpCg-00062-00011879-00012743 you safe while riding at night eMLQQktDfvQ-00000-00000003-00000214 if you need a loan officer marketing eMLQQktDfvQ-00001-00000215-00000457 business plan you need a way to figure eMLQQktDfvQ-00002-00000458-00000611 out how to grow your business attract eMLQQktDfvQ-00003-00000612-00000815 real estate agents and do it in the most eMLQQktDfvQ-00004-00000816-00000979 affordable and cost effective manner eMLQQktDfvQ-00005-00000980-00001232 possible I'm Nick carpenter welcome to eMLQQktDfvQ-00006-00001233-00001345 the channel and that's what we're going eMLQQktDfvQ-00007-00001346-00001814 to talk about today eMLQQktDfvQ-00008-00001814-00002192 [Music] eMLQQktDfvQ-00009-00002193-00002460 all right jumping straight in and talk eMLQQktDfvQ-00010-00002461-00002676 about how to create a loan officer eMLQQktDfvQ-00011-00002677-00002980 marketing business plan okay if you need eMLQQktDfvQ-00012-00002981-00003192 to have a plan on exactly how to market eMLQQktDfvQ-00013-00003193-00003370 your business I'm going to share with eMLQQktDfvQ-00014-00003371-00003597 you right now a really simple six step eMLQQktDfvQ-00015-00003598-00003886 process that any law officer or mortgage eMLQQktDfvQ-00016-00003886-00004207 broker can use to grow your business and eMLQQktDfvQ-00017-00004208-00004474 do it in a really simple way and have eMLQQktDfvQ-00018-00004475-00004686 Realtors coming to you instead of you eMLQQktDfvQ-00019-00004687-00004939 going to Realtors okay so what we're eMLQQktDfvQ-00020-00004940-00005074 gonna do is I'm just going to walk to eMLQQktDfvQ-00021-00005075-00005338 these six steps and let me know below do eMLQQktDfvQ-00022-00005339-00005529 you currently have a loan off of do you eMLQQktDfvQ-00023-00005530-00005677 currently have a marketing plan for your eMLQQktDfvQ-00024-00005678-00005806 business let me know in the comments eMLQQktDfvQ-00025-00005807-00005977 leave it yes or no and make sure that eMLQQktDfvQ-00026-00005978-00006111 should give me a thumbs up subscribe to eMLQQktDfvQ-00027-00006112-00006222 the channel if you like these kind of eMLQQktDfvQ-00028-00006223-00006714 videos okay step number one and NYX six eMLQQktDfvQ-00029-00006715-00006978 step loan officer business marketing eMLQQktDfvQ-00030-00006979-00007239 plan or whatever run off certain eMLQQktDfvQ-00031-00007240-00007653 marketing business plan is to learn some eMLQQktDfvQ-00032-00007654-00008194 new marketing okay now once you learn eMLQQktDfvQ-00033-00008195-00008328 some new marketing obviously there's eMLQQktDfvQ-00034-00008329-00008479 tons of different marketing that you can eMLQQktDfvQ-00035-00008480-00008629 learn about right you can learn about eMLQQktDfvQ-00036-00008630-00008797 Facebook ads and how to generate eMLQQktDfvQ-00037-00008798-00009037 first-time home buyer leads or leads for eMLQQktDfvQ-00038-00009038-00009382 listings or long-form survey leads you eMLQQktDfvQ-00039-00009383-00009564 can learn about YouTube bags and how to eMLQQktDfvQ-00040-00009565-00009826 do YouTube organically with free videos eMLQQktDfvQ-00041-00009827-00009997 you can also learn about YouTube and how eMLQQktDfvQ-00042-00009998-00010264 to do it with paid videos you can learn eMLQQktDfvQ-00043-00010265-00010417 about LinkedIn you can learn about eMLQQktDfvQ-00044-00010418-00010660 Google Maps you can learn about getting eMLQQktDfvQ-00045-00010661-00010923 customer reviews you can learn about SEO eMLQQktDfvQ-00046-00010924-00011221 there's so many different topics that eMLQQktDfvQ-00047-00011222-00011485 you can learn about today and be able to eMLQQktDfvQ-00048-00011486-00011689 take back to agents in to Realtors and eMLQQktDfvQ-00049-00011690-00011946 help them be able to grow later right eMLQQktDfvQ-00050-00011947-00012112 but there's so many different ways that eMLQQktDfvQ-00051-00012113-00012250 you can grow your mortgage business and eMLQQktDfvQ-00052-00012251-00012489 step one is that you have to learn some eMLQQktDfvQ-00053-00012490-00012727 way to do that for yourself okay now eMLQQktDfvQ-00054-00012728-00013161 once you actually learn how to whatever eMLQQktDfvQ-00055-00013162-00013297 the trick is that you're doing let's eMLQQktDfvQ-00056-00013297-00013522 just say for example you're learning how eMLQQktDfvQ-00057-00013522-00013702 to generate first-time homebuyer leads eMLQQktDfvQ-00058-00013703-00013960 with Facebook Ads right so one of the eMLQQktDfvQ-00059-00013961-00014088 things that we do inside the légion if eMLQQktDfvQ-00060-00014090-00014211 you're interested in that check out eMLQQktDfvQ-00061-00014212-00014475 of loan officers calm so let's just say eMLQQktDfvQ-00062-00014476-00014630 for example you merge Facebook Ads eMLQQktDfvQ-00063-00014631-00015021 alright now step number two is that you eMLQQktDfvQ-00064-00015022-00015191 actually have to do it for yourself and eMLQQktDfvQ-00065-00015193-00015736 get some results okay you have to do it eMLQQktDfvQ-00066-00015737-00016088 and then you have to get some results eMLQQktDfvQ-00067-00016090-00016377 alright now the reason that we have to eMLQQktDfvQ-00068-00016378-00016566 do this is because this is what makes it eMLQQktDfvQ-00069-00016567-00016803 not at some sort of MLM scheme where eMLQQktDfvQ-00070-00016804-00016899 you're talking about other people's eMLQQktDfvQ-00071-00016900-00017067 results right you always want to be eMLQQktDfvQ-00072-00017068-00017328 talking about your own results that's eMLQQktDfvQ-00073-00017329-00017531 what's gonna make it so powerful where eMLQQktDfvQ-00074-00017532-00017672 Realtors are eventually I'm going to eMLQQktDfvQ-00075-00017673-00017778 show you they're gonna start reaching eMLQQktDfvQ-00076-00017779-00017943 out to you okay this is gonna be part of eMLQQktDfvQ-00077-00017944-00018122 a plan is we're gonna get Realtors eMLQQktDfvQ-00078-00018123-00018369 coming back in downs okay so let's say eMLQQktDfvQ-00079-00018370-00018516 for example you learned in step learn eMLQQktDfvQ-00080-00018517-00018653 how to run first time home buyer leads eMLQQktDfvQ-00081-00018654-00018836 step two you're going to do it you're eMLQQktDfvQ-00082-00018837-00018978 gonna actually get some results get some eMLQQktDfvQ-00083-00018979-00019169 leads for yourself figure out what the eMLQQktDfvQ-00084-00019170-00019547 leads what the leads cost and um and eMLQQktDfvQ-00085-00019548-00019758 then have some results to talk about eMLQQktDfvQ-00086-00019759-00020108 right now step number three is you can eMLQQktDfvQ-00087-00020109-00020244 actually go and talk about that on eMLQQktDfvQ-00088-00020245-00020502 Facebook alright so you can post about eMLQQktDfvQ-00089-00020503-00020784 it now obviously there's different eMLQQktDfvQ-00090-00020785-00020981 places you can post right you could make eMLQQktDfvQ-00091-00020982-00021114 this Facebook post you have facebook eMLQQktDfvQ-00092-00021115-00021359 stories Instagram posts Instagram eMLQQktDfvQ-00093-00021360-00021561 stories YouTube video like what I'm eMLQQktDfvQ-00094-00021562-00021777 doing right now you can talk about you eMLQQktDfvQ-00095-00021778-00022019 can talk about your results okay eMLQQktDfvQ-00096-00022020-00022187 what's gonna happen when you talk about eMLQQktDfvQ-00097-00022188-00022440 your results is that you're going to get eMLQQktDfvQ-00098-00022441-00022686 people really excited right I'm gonna eMLQQktDfvQ-00099-00022687-00022812 turn on the air conditioner and see how eMLQQktDfvQ-00100-00022813-00023425 it sounds I have a video eMLQQktDfvQ-00101-00023426-00023714 with your conditional yet but we're eMLQQktDfvQ-00102-00023715-00023807 gonna find out how it sounds because eMLQQktDfvQ-00103-00023808-00024212 it's kind of hot okay so eMLQQktDfvQ-00104-00024213-00024413 after you do you know you learn some eMLQQktDfvQ-00105-00024414-00024533 marketing and do it for yourself you eMLQQktDfvQ-00106-00024534-00024689 want to talk about that right hit me a eMLQQktDfvQ-00107-00024690-00024821 secret-agent you have to let people know eMLQQktDfvQ-00108-00024822-00024992 what you have going on hey guess what eMLQQktDfvQ-00109-00024993-00025196 man I'm testing this thing it's super eMLQQktDfvQ-00110-00025197-00025442 exciting it's working for me I can't eMLQQktDfvQ-00111-00025443-00025633 wait to show my partners exactly what eMLQQktDfvQ-00112-00025635-00025694 I'm doing eMLQQktDfvQ-00113-00025695-00025943 you know and you want to talk about it eMLQQktDfvQ-00114-00025944-00026249 right you won't be like come from a eMLQQktDfvQ-00115-00026250-00026570 humble place right you want to come not eMLQQktDfvQ-00116-00026570-00026795 like you're the King Kong of whatever it eMLQQktDfvQ-00117-00026795-00027020 is you just learned but it's like oh man eMLQQktDfvQ-00118-00027020-00027164 this is awesome I just learned this new eMLQQktDfvQ-00119-00027164-00027395 thing I tried it and actually work for eMLQQktDfvQ-00120-00027395-00027536 me this is super exciting eMLQQktDfvQ-00121-00027537-00027680 all right that's a different way to eMLQQktDfvQ-00122-00027681-00028039 approach posting about it what's gonna eMLQQktDfvQ-00123-00028041-00028217 happen when you do that is you're gonna eMLQQktDfvQ-00124-00028218-00028499 start getting some DMS right you're eMLQQktDfvQ-00125-00028500-00028685 gonna get some drink messages some eMLQQktDfvQ-00126-00028686-00028880 Realtors are gonna comment on the post eMLQQktDfvQ-00127-00028881-00029008 and that kind of thing but then other eMLQQktDfvQ-00128-00029010-00029141 Realtors are going to message you eMLQQktDfvQ-00129-00029142-00029297 they're gonna text you they're gonna eMLQQktDfvQ-00130-00029298-00029527 reach out to you in a different way and eMLQQktDfvQ-00131-00029527-00029720 you're gonna start having Realtors eMLQQktDfvQ-00132-00029720-00029966 coming inbound asking what you have eMLQQktDfvQ-00133-00029967-00030155 going on okay now when you do this eMLQQktDfvQ-00134-00030156-00030413 obviously now you can ask them hey why eMLQQktDfvQ-00135-00030414-00030589 would you make me a great partner for me eMLQQktDfvQ-00136-00030591-00030989 and you can do if you want to schedule a eMLQQktDfvQ-00137-00030989-00031118 meeting with them you could certainly do eMLQQktDfvQ-00138-00031119-00031307 that or if you're gonna you can invite eMLQQktDfvQ-00139-00031308-00031427 them to kind of what we're going to do eMLQQktDfvQ-00140-00031427-00031772 next you know so once you make the post eMLQQktDfvQ-00141-00031773-00032152 the original post and it's they're going eMLQQktDfvQ-00142-00032154-00032270 to talk about what you're doing you're eMLQQktDfvQ-00143-00032270-00032527 gonna get Realtors all excited right and eMLQQktDfvQ-00144-00032529-00032708 I said some people are going to comment eMLQQktDfvQ-00145-00032708-00032843 on the post some people are going to eMLQQktDfvQ-00146-00032844-00032987 message you directly and this kind of eMLQQktDfvQ-00147-00032988-00033254 thing and what we want to do is we just eMLQQktDfvQ-00148-00033255-00033521 want to get people we want to get people eMLQQktDfvQ-00149-00033522-00033692 bought into your story too what you've eMLQQktDfvQ-00150-00033693-00033902 got going on before you start coming out eMLQQktDfvQ-00151-00033903-00034091 and making other offers right you have eMLQQktDfvQ-00152-00034092-00034319 to get to demonstrate to the marketplace eMLQQktDfvQ-00153-00034320-00034487 and in this case to real estate agents eMLQQktDfvQ-00154-00034488-00034712 if they demonstrate to them what you can eMLQQktDfvQ-00155-00034713-00034958 do before you ever come with an offer so eMLQQktDfvQ-00156-00034959-00035153 I teach them or help them or do anything eMLQQktDfvQ-00157-00035154-00035390 with them and that way they already know eMLQQktDfvQ-00158-00035391-00035564 what you're gonna offer you can already eMLQQktDfvQ-00159-00035565-00035708 put into practice right you've done it eMLQQktDfvQ-00160-00035709-00035901 for yourself you could obviously help eMLQQktDfvQ-00161-00035902-00036135 them with it as well and so that's the eMLQQktDfvQ-00162-00036136-00036264 reason for going through this process eMLQQktDfvQ-00163-00036265-00036660 right here okay now again all this right eMLQQktDfvQ-00164-00036661-00036821 here what have you spent on all this you eMLQQktDfvQ-00165-00036822-00036992 know depending on how we're you're eMLQQktDfvQ-00166-00036993-00037130 learning and that kind of thing you know eMLQQktDfvQ-00167-00037131-00037332 but the results in getting it done eMLQQktDfvQ-00168-00037333-00037461 you're probably only spending a little eMLQQktDfvQ-00169-00037462-00037614 bit of money just a test right it's not eMLQQktDfvQ-00170-00037615-00037764 going to be any kind of huge investment eMLQQktDfvQ-00171-00037765-00038010 here once you post and you get people eMLQQktDfvQ-00172-00038011-00038387 exciting what you can do next is you can eMLQQktDfvQ-00173-00038388-00038808 make an offer okay now in your case the eMLQQktDfvQ-00174-00038809-00038987 offer could be a few different things eMLQQktDfvQ-00175-00038988-00039192 right you could offer to have one-on-one eMLQQktDfvQ-00176-00039193-00039437 meetings so if a realtor you could say eMLQQktDfvQ-00177-00039438-00039602 hey you know I just made that post a few eMLQQktDfvQ-00178-00039603-00039729 days ago people were really excited eMLQQktDfvQ-00179-00039730-00039946 about what I'm doing with Facebook ads eMLQQktDfvQ-00180-00039947-00040167 if you want to learn more about what I'm eMLQQktDfvQ-00181-00040168-00040311 doing in a reach out we can have a eMLQQktDfvQ-00182-00040312-00040467 meeting and I'll show you what I'm doing eMLQQktDfvQ-00183-00040468-00040799 right so you can certainly make an offer eMLQQktDfvQ-00184-00040800-00041105 like that you can also you can also make eMLQQktDfvQ-00185-00041106-00041555 an offer and host a class right I like eMLQQktDfvQ-00186-00041556-00041687 you know you see you have a one-to-one eMLQQktDfvQ-00187-00041688-00042126 or you have a class I like to host a eMLQQktDfvQ-00188-00042127-00042536 class myself because when you get it eMLQQktDfvQ-00189-00042537-00042674 when you do a class you can instead of eMLQQktDfvQ-00190-00042675-00042861 meeting one-to-one right you can be like eMLQQktDfvQ-00191-00042862-00043223 15 to 120 to 150 to one eMLQQktDfvQ-00192-00043224-00043455 right now you can demonstrate Authority eMLQQktDfvQ-00193-00043456-00043635 you can teach um share some ideas and eMLQQktDfvQ-00194-00043636-00043836 stuff and then at the end you can make eMLQQktDfvQ-00195-00043837-00044073 them another offer all right hey if you eMLQQktDfvQ-00196-00044074-00044339 like this now go to the Wonder ones you eMLQQktDfvQ-00197-00044340-00044457 know now the people that are meeting eMLQQktDfvQ-00198-00044458-00044645 with you on a one-on-one basis they're eMLQQktDfvQ-00199-00044646-00044798 gonna already know that you have eMLQQktDfvQ-00200-00044799-00044936 they're gonna already have established eMLQQktDfvQ-00201-00044937-00045209 some rapport some likability some trust eMLQQktDfvQ-00202-00045210-00045551 factor with you you know especially if eMLQQktDfvQ-00203-00045552-00045689 you're faxing you're like laughing with eMLQQktDfvQ-00204-00045690-00045851 huh making jokes this kind of stuff it's eMLQQktDfvQ-00205-00045852-00046099 gonna you know it's got a good bond so eMLQQktDfvQ-00206-00046100-00046340 you can take somebody from seeing what eMLQQktDfvQ-00207-00046341-00046505 you're talking about on Facebook and how eMLQQktDfvQ-00208-00046506-00046661 you did some things for yourself and eMLQQktDfvQ-00209-00046662-00047045 then you can flip that to hey I can also eMLQQktDfvQ-00210-00047046-00047233 help you with this I'm gonna host a eMLQQktDfvQ-00211-00047234-00047374 class let me know if you'd want to come eMLQQktDfvQ-00212-00047375-00047737 to the class right so once you're once eMLQQktDfvQ-00213-00047738-00047951 you make an offer you know right now eMLQQktDfvQ-00214-00047952-00048196 with the légion we average anywhere eMLQQktDfvQ-00215-00048197-00048893 between 15 and 50 people between 15 and eMLQQktDfvQ-00216-00048894-00049096 50 Realtors are coming to our classes eMLQQktDfvQ-00217-00049097-00049382 all right so man imagine getting face to eMLQQktDfvQ-00218-00049383-00049571 face one-to-one basically you know eMLQQktDfvQ-00219-00049572-00049793 you're in a room at the front of a room eMLQQktDfvQ-00220-00049794-00049985 full of Realtors 50 Realtors at a time eMLQQktDfvQ-00221-00049986-00050239 man there's no way you can not grow your eMLQQktDfvQ-00222-00050240-00050396 business getting in front of 50 agents eMLQQktDfvQ-00223-00050397-00050815 at the same time right and so naturally eMLQQktDfvQ-00224-00050816-00050980 what's gonna happen if you host a if you eMLQQktDfvQ-00225-00050981-00051220 host an event like this right now today eMLQQktDfvQ-00226-00051221-00051556 we average we average up about a 15% eMLQQktDfvQ-00227-00051557-00052288 conversion okay so 15% 15% of the people eMLQQktDfvQ-00228-00052289-00052478 that come to your class are probably eMLQQktDfvQ-00229-00052479-00052634 gonna want to meet with you or work with eMLQQktDfvQ-00230-00052635-00052699 you in the future eMLQQktDfvQ-00231-00052700-00053099 okay so if you did you know 15 people eMLQQktDfvQ-00232-00053100-00053266 right that's gonna be like you know eMLQQktDfvQ-00233-00053267-00053471 three eMLQQktDfvQ-00234-00053472-00053711 if you get 50 people in the room that's eMLQQktDfvQ-00235-00053712-00054053 gonna be what's that like 8 something eMLQQktDfvQ-00236-00054054-00054323 like that I may be bored I'm not I'm not eMLQQktDfvQ-00237-00054324-00054529 sure but something like that or I'm not eMLQQktDfvQ-00238-00054530-00054916 that great a public man but anyway is my eMLQQktDfvQ-00239-00054917-00055052 whole thing is that by doing this class eMLQQktDfvQ-00240-00055053-00055301 of 1 hour class now and hosting it with eMLQQktDfvQ-00241-00055302-00055496 this many people now you can convert 3 eMLQQktDfvQ-00242-00055497-00055697 to 8 partners at a time if you go meet eMLQQktDfvQ-00243-00055698-00055850 people one-on-one especially if you're eMLQQktDfvQ-00244-00055851-00056066 doing it like Kol meetings very eMLQQktDfvQ-00245-00056066-00056261 difficult to do this right very eMLQQktDfvQ-00246-00056262-00056615 difficult then number 6 is we're just eMLQQktDfvQ-00247-00056616-00056738 gonna we're just going to continue to eMLQQktDfvQ-00248-00056739-00057002 grow right so basically you can just eMLQQktDfvQ-00249-00057003-00057308 come back around start that same process eMLQQktDfvQ-00250-00057309-00057620 again right go learn some new stuff put eMLQQktDfvQ-00251-00057621-00057880 it into practice get some results post eMLQQktDfvQ-00252-00057882-00058064 about it get people excited if they want eMLQQktDfvQ-00253-00058065-00058238 to learn from you and you know you can eMLQQktDfvQ-00254-00058239-00058634 then go and host an event write for your eMLQQktDfvQ-00255-00058635-00058760 events you can do it at a real estate eMLQQktDfvQ-00256-00058761-00058940 class you can get real estate office you eMLQQktDfvQ-00257-00058941-00059080 can do it at your office a title company eMLQQktDfvQ-00258-00059082-00059327 a restaurant that has a room in the back eMLQQktDfvQ-00259-00059328-00059459 right there's lots of different places eMLQQktDfvQ-00260-00059460-00059732 and ways to host events today for free eMLQQktDfvQ-00261-00059733-00060014 and then this is one's can happen right eMLQQktDfvQ-00262-00060015-00060134 that's how you can burn your business eMLQQktDfvQ-00263-00060135-00060458 really fast this process right here is eMLQQktDfvQ-00264-00060459-00060614 exactly what we're teaching inside the eMLQQktDfvQ-00265-00060615-00060884 legion of loan officers right so we're eMLQQktDfvQ-00266-00060885-00061121 teaching exactly how to go through these eMLQQktDfvQ-00267-00061122-00061417 steps and then what to actually do on eMLQQktDfvQ-00268-00061419-00061652 each step and how to have success type eMLQQktDfvQ-00269-00061653-00061879 of host of classes and run those and we eMLQQktDfvQ-00270-00061880-00062048 have about 6 class templates right now eMLQQktDfvQ-00271-00062049-00062204 so you know that kind of thing interests eMLQQktDfvQ-00272-00062204-00062341 you check out Legion of warrant officers eMLQQktDfvQ-00273-00062342-00062566 comm otherwise do me a favor give me a eMLQQktDfvQ-00274-00062567-00062767 thumbs up drop a comment down below and eMLQQktDfvQ-00275-00062769-00062939 let me know you know is this something eMLQQktDfvQ-00276-00062940-00063125 that you feel like you could use right eMLQQktDfvQ-00277-00063126-00063320 could you use this process or what did eMLQQktDfvQ-00278-00063321-00063632 you like the most out of this process eMLQQktDfvQ-00279-00063633-00063773 well over even what would you change eMLQQktDfvQ-00280-00063774-00063855 about this eMLQQktDfvQ-00281-00063857-00064090 this is my way my idea of how you could eMLQQktDfvQ-00282-00064091-00064336 do a loan officer the marketing business eMLQQktDfvQ-00283-00064337-00064605 plan but how would you do it what would eMLQQktDfvQ-00284-00064607-00064854 you do differently right my way is going eMLQQktDfvQ-00285-00064855-00065002 to create a thority feeling of local eMLQQktDfvQ-00286-00065003-00065212 market place and every time you host an eMLQQktDfvQ-00287-00065213-00065428 event you're going to be growing they're eMLQQktDfvQ-00288-00065429-00065602 gonna be growing realtor partners every eMLQQktDfvQ-00289-00065603-00065755 single time you host an event right so eMLQQktDfvQ-00290-00065756-00065908 it's just a matter of like figuring out eMLQQktDfvQ-00291-00065909-00066145 what your goals are and then and then do eMLQQktDfvQ-00292-00066146-00066316 you know work backwards from that and eMLQQktDfvQ-00293-00066317-00066439 figure out how many events you need to eMLQQktDfvQ-00294-00066440-00066565 host how many people you need to get eMLQQktDfvQ-00295-00066566-00066760 into a room knowing these conversion eMLQQktDfvQ-00296-00066761-00066997 numbers okay so hopefully I was awesome eMLQQktDfvQ-00297-00066998-00067177 for you again driving a thumbs up leave eMLQQktDfvQ-00298-00067178-00067309 a comment down below make sure that you eMLQQktDfvQ-00299-00067310-00067465 subscribe to the channel we're gonna eMLQQktDfvQ-00300-00067466-00067633 have a to two videos coming out every eMLQQktDfvQ-00301-00067634-00067789 single week and I hope you're having an eMLQQktDfvQ-00302-00067790-00068253 awesome one see it eMLQQktDfvQ-00303-00068254-00068915 [Music] eMLQQktDfvQ-00304-00068916-00069466 [Music] eNtifXMUlMu-00000-00000171-00001041 [Music] eNtifXMUlMu-00001-00001042-00001318 in the long-term eNtifXMUlMu-00002-00001319-00001595 everywhere that human ingenuity has been eNtifXMUlMu-00003-00001596-00001805 useful so far I think we expect that eNtifXMUlMu-00004-00001805-00002032 artificial ingenuity might be able to eNtifXMUlMu-00005-00002034-00002075 help eNtifXMUlMu-00006-00002076-00002357 and so I expected to sort of touch every eNtifXMUlMu-00007-00002358-00002584 aspect of life perhaps at the moment I eNtifXMUlMu-00008-00002585-00002867 think it's much more limited and perhaps eNtifXMUlMu-00009-00002868-00003076 we see it in places like advertising or eNtifXMUlMu-00010-00003077-00003208 like different things that Google does eNtifXMUlMu-00011-00003209-00003644 and it's not put everyone exactly where eNtifXMUlMu-00012-00003645-00004129 it is but yeah I think most of the most eNtifXMUlMu-00013-00004130-00004394 of the impacts are yet to see far I eNtifXMUlMu-00014-00004395-00004597 guess self-driving cars is going to be a eNtifXMUlMu-00015-00004598-00004769 soon one that will make a big difference eNtifXMUlMu-00016-00004770-00005756 I think sustainable development involves eNtifXMUlMu-00017-00005757-00005995 a lot of difficult problems like eNtifXMUlMu-00018-00005996-00006374 building new technologies like for eNtifXMUlMu-00019-00006375-00006608 instance things to do with greenhouse eNtifXMUlMu-00020-00006609-00006773 emission reduction and that sort of eNtifXMUlMu-00021-00006773-00007151 thing but also things that are harder to eNtifXMUlMu-00022-00007152-00007313 specify like cooperation between eNtifXMUlMu-00023-00007314-00007538 different people and all of these I eNtifXMUlMu-00024-00007539-00007810 think are usually things that human eNtifXMUlMu-00025-00007811-00008092 brains work on and I think the hope is eNtifXMUlMu-00026-00008093-00008249 to be able to do much better with eNtifXMUlMu-00027-00008250-00008510 artificial brains though perhaps the eNtifXMUlMu-00028-00008511-00008771 technology one is like a narrower better eNtifXMUlMu-00029-00008772-00008924 define thing that we might be able to eNtifXMUlMu-00030-00008925-00009026 work on sooner and eNtifXMUlMu-00031-00009027-00009392 things like artificial diplomacy to have eNtifXMUlMu-00032-00009393-00009626 better cooperation eNtifXMUlMu-00033-00009627-00010394 I think that's maybe faster than eNtifXMUlMu-00034-00010395-00010606 legislating is like supporting the eNtifXMUlMu-00035-00010607-00010883 research into safety and I think there's eNtifXMUlMu-00036-00010884-00011102 a good technical research into safety eNtifXMUlMu-00037-00011103-00011428 that people can work on these days as eNtifXMUlMu-00038-00011429-00011788 I'm most familiar with work on the eNtifXMUlMu-00039-00011789-00011989 what's called the alignment problem it's eNtifXMUlMu-00040-00011990-00012116 sort of like avoiding unintended eNtifXMUlMu-00041-00012117-00012444 consequences of systems that don't eNtifXMUlMu-00042-00012445-00012680 understand all of human values so you eNtifXMUlMu-00043-00012681-00012893 ask them to do one thing and they can eNtifXMUlMu-00044-00012894-00013030 find a clever way of doing that thing eNtifXMUlMu-00045-00013031-00013180 that you might not have foreseen which eNtifXMUlMu-00046-00013181-00013402 is actually not what you wanted at all eNtifXMUlMu-00047-00013403-00013727 like I guess an example that I've heard eNtifXMUlMu-00048-00013728-00014021 is sort of if you have companies and eNtifXMUlMu-00049-00014022-00014191 they have artificial intelligence that eNtifXMUlMu-00050-00014193-00014333 is helping them to make more money a eNtifXMUlMu-00051-00014334-00014537 really clever artificial intelligence eNtifXMUlMu-00052-00014538-00014687 might find ways to make more money that eNtifXMUlMu-00053-00014688-00014810 the humans wouldn't approve of if they eNtifXMUlMu-00054-00014811-00015038 had thought of them but you don't really eNtifXMUlMu-00055-00015038-00015197 want to just be noticing these things as eNtifXMUlMu-00056-00015197-00015440 they happen so this is the technical eNtifXMUlMu-00057-00015441-00015728 problem of causing the AI to actually eNtifXMUlMu-00058-00015729-00015878 have the values that we want it to have eNtifXMUlMu-00059-00015879-00016216 at the start so I think funding that eNtifXMUlMu-00060-00016218-00016336 sort of thing and supporting it is eNtifXMUlMu-00061-00016337-00017444 important there are lots of different eNtifXMUlMu-00062-00017445-00017717 sorts of science that could be promoted eNtifXMUlMu-00063-00017718-00017884 by artificial intelligence and I think eNtifXMUlMu-00064-00017885-00018092 it probably matters which order they eNtifXMUlMu-00065-00018093-00018559 happen in you know if like if more eNtifXMUlMu-00066-00018560-00018866 dangerous technologies happen before eNtifXMUlMu-00067-00018867-00019112 ones that are better for coordinating in eNtifXMUlMu-00068-00019113-00019303 some way or like avoiding the dangers eNtifXMUlMu-00069-00019304-00019649 like like spotting dangers that's worse eNtifXMUlMu-00070-00019650-00020237 and so I think governments often do work eNtifXMUlMu-00071-00020238-00020425 in deciding which things to fund and eNtifXMUlMu-00072-00020426-00020578 funding some things over others and I eNtifXMUlMu-00073-00020579-00020767 think that's probably important in eNtifXMUlMu-00074-00020768-00021028 preparing for science to be sped up in eNtifXMUlMu-00075-00021029-00021795 this way eNtifXMUlMu-00076-00021796-00022123 so I guess it really matters what is eNtifXMUlMu-00077-00022124-00022292 causing the discrepancy to begin with eNtifXMUlMu-00078-00022293-00022642 and I'm quite uncertain about that but I eNtifXMUlMu-00079-00022643-00022822 think one thing that contributes to it eNtifXMUlMu-00080-00022823-00023269 is like women more often being in charge eNtifXMUlMu-00081-00023270-00023461 of families or something like that like eNtifXMUlMu-00082-00023462-00024014 I guess as a yeah yeah I'm not sure why eNtifXMUlMu-00083-00024015-00024152 that ends up being the case but it often eNtifXMUlMu-00084-00024153-00024436 is and I think as things become more eNtifXMUlMu-00085-00024437-00024617 flexible that might naturally make it eNtifXMUlMu-00086-00024618-00024886 easier like we're you know if more eNtifXMUlMu-00087-00024887-00025033 technologies mean that you can like work eNtifXMUlMu-00088-00025034-00025197 from home or you can work in like eNtifXMUlMu-00089-00025198-00025442 smaller bouts without having to like fly eNtifXMUlMu-00090-00025443-00025561 to the place where you're going to do eNtifXMUlMu-00091-00025562-00025768 the thing or something I think that eNtifXMUlMu-00092-00025769-00026261 should somewhat help is I went to a eNtifXMUlMu-00093-00026262-00026576 conference recently that had quite a lot eNtifXMUlMu-00094-00026577-00027265 of women and also I guess had much more eNtifXMUlMu-00095-00027266-00027464 collaborative norms of discussion or eNtifXMUlMu-00096-00027464-00027652 something and I don't know which way the eNtifXMUlMu-00097-00027653-00027799 causality was going there if it was eNtifXMUlMu-00098-00027800-00028199 random but that was interesting eNtifXMUlMu-00099-00028200-00029044 [Music] eNvxaez0yig-00000-00000416-00000511 okay eNvxaez0yig-00001-00000512-00000726 so welcome everyone to carpentry con eNvxaez0yig-00002-00000727-00001047 2022. our theme is expanding data eNvxaez0yig-00003-00001048-00001287 frontiers which invites you to use data eNvxaez0yig-00004-00001288-00001407 to open eNvxaez0yig-00005-00001408-00001607 up our current limits of knowledge my eNvxaez0yig-00006-00001607-00001871 name is trisha adamus i am a research eNvxaez0yig-00007-00001872-00002134 data librarian at uh the university of eNvxaez0yig-00008-00002135-00002367 wisconsin-madison in wisconsin the eNvxaez0yig-00009-00002368-00002510 united states eNvxaez0yig-00010-00002511-00002663 and i have served as one of the eNvxaez0yig-00011-00002664-00002902 co-chairs for the 2022 carpentry con eNvxaez0yig-00012-00002903-00003102 task force eNvxaez0yig-00013-00003103-00004486 and my pronouns are she her hers eNvxaez0yig-00014-00004487-00004719 jesse do you want to introduce yourself eNvxaez0yig-00015-00004720-00004847 i'm sorry i thought it was unmute and eNvxaez0yig-00016-00004848-00005095 now i'm not uh good morning everyone eNvxaez0yig-00017-00005096-00005367 where i am is morning and welcome eNvxaez0yig-00018-00005368-00005702 uh my name is jesse johnston uh i am i eNvxaez0yig-00019-00005703-00005831 teach at the university of michigan eNvxaez0yig-00020-00005832-00005991 school of information and also served as eNvxaez0yig-00021-00005992-00006191 one of the co-chairs for the carpentry eNvxaez0yig-00022-00006192-00006334 con task force eNvxaez0yig-00023-00006335-00006742 um i use he him his pronouns um and i'm eNvxaez0yig-00024-00006743-00007055 currently located in michigan uh eNvxaez0yig-00025-00007056-00007798 welcome everyone eNvxaez0yig-00026-00007800-00008134 um oh sorry i have two screens here just eNvxaez0yig-00027-00008136-00008231 getting eNvxaez0yig-00028-00008232-00008391 getting awake eNvxaez0yig-00029-00008392-00008559 uh to get us started we want to take eNvxaez0yig-00030-00008560-00008710 some time to acknowledge everyone who eNvxaez0yig-00031-00008711-00009127 made this event possible eNvxaez0yig-00032-00009128-00009295 funding was made available through the eNvxaez0yig-00033-00009296-00009846 alfred p sloan foundation eNvxaez0yig-00034-00009847-00010031 and the gordon and betty moore eNvxaez0yig-00035-00010032-00010238 foundation these organizations allowed eNvxaez0yig-00036-00010239-00010446 us to broaden participation by offering eNvxaez0yig-00037-00010447-00010687 free registration and providing specific eNvxaez0yig-00038-00010688-00010831 services to make our event more eNvxaez0yig-00039-00010832-00011159 accessible eNvxaez0yig-00040-00011160-00011319 and funding was also made available eNvxaez0yig-00041-00011320-00011503 through our new accessibility fund at eNvxaez0yig-00042-00011504-00011710 the carpentries the accessibility fund eNvxaez0yig-00043-00011711-00011919 will be an ongoing fundraising effort to eNvxaez0yig-00044-00011920-00012119 ensure that we have available funds to eNvxaez0yig-00045-00012120-00012310 support the accessibility of this event eNvxaez0yig-00046-00012311-00012446 and other events hosted by the eNvxaez0yig-00047-00012447-00012583 carpentries eNvxaez0yig-00048-00012584-00012759 if you're interested in contributing to eNvxaez0yig-00049-00012760-00012974 the fund you can scan the qr code on eNvxaez0yig-00050-00012975-00013191 this slide or go to the link that we're eNvxaez0yig-00051-00013191-00013366 posting in chat now eNvxaez0yig-00052-00013368-00013486 if you contribute you have the eNvxaez0yig-00053-00013487-00013694 opportunity to select from some swag eNvxaez0yig-00054-00013695-00013935 gifts related to carpentry con including eNvxaez0yig-00055-00013936-00014143 hex stickers like the one shown here eNvxaez0yig-00056-00014144-00014366 tote bags or mugs eNvxaez0yig-00057-00014368-00014494 how these funds are being used is eNvxaez0yig-00058-00014495-00014663 described on the accessibility fund eNvxaez0yig-00059-00014663-00014935 website we already have raised over 1200 eNvxaez0yig-00060-00014936-00015135 u.s dollars through this fund and hope eNvxaez0yig-00061-00015136-00015822 this will be continuing into the future eNvxaez0yig-00062-00015823-00015935 uh eNvxaez0yig-00063-00015936-00016327 so eNvxaez0yig-00064-00016328-00016439 uh eNvxaez0yig-00065-00016440-00016591 event planning was fully supported by eNvxaez0yig-00066-00016592-00016750 our carpentry con task force which eNvxaez0yig-00067-00016751-00016967 consisted of 29 volunteers and five eNvxaez0yig-00068-00016968-00017255 liaisons from the carpentry core team eNvxaez0yig-00069-00017256-00017407 um eNvxaez0yig-00070-00017408-00017686 jessie and myself have served as test eNvxaez0yig-00071-00017687-00017814 first co-chairs in the western eNvxaez0yig-00072-00017815-00018143 hemisphere in support from alicia krall eNvxaez0yig-00073-00018144-00018430 as the core team liaison eNvxaez0yig-00074-00018431-00018558 um eNvxaez0yig-00075-00018559-00018679 anagia eNvxaez0yig-00076-00018680-00018967 alum rasal and habea miller served as eNvxaez0yig-00077-00018968-00019199 kotor task force co-chairs in the eNvxaez0yig-00078-00019200-00019335 eastern hemisphere with support from eNvxaez0yig-00079-00019336-00019511 angelique tressler of the quartetine eNvxaez0yig-00080-00019512-00019991 liaison eNvxaez0yig-00081-00019992-00020230 and i'd like to on behalf of the task eNvxaez0yig-00082-00020231-00020447 force also give a huge thanks to our eNvxaez0yig-00083-00020448-00020711 core team liaisons um eNvxaez0yig-00084-00020712-00020894 who provided great support and have eNvxaez0yig-00085-00020895-00021078 really made this event come together so eNvxaez0yig-00086-00021079-00021271 thank you to both of you eNvxaez0yig-00087-00021272-00021447 angelique and alicia eNvxaez0yig-00088-00021448-00021599 we'd also like to recognize our eNvxaez0yig-00089-00021600-00021735 subcommittees there were four eNvxaez0yig-00090-00021736-00021911 subcommittees the accessibility eNvxaez0yig-00091-00021912-00022150 subcommittee helped support making this eNvxaez0yig-00092-00022151-00022358 event more accessible eNvxaez0yig-00093-00022359-00022599 naziat served as the task force co-chair eNvxaez0yig-00094-00022600-00022847 liaison and bryn elliott was the core eNvxaez0yig-00095-00022848-00023063 team liaison for this subcommittee and eNvxaez0yig-00096-00023064-00023247 our other members are listed on this eNvxaez0yig-00097-00023248-00023583 slide eNvxaez0yig-00098-00023584-00023878 uh the second subcommittee the eNvxaez0yig-00099-00023879-00024086 communications subcommittee uh helped eNvxaez0yig-00100-00024087-00024239 develop and send out communications eNvxaez0yig-00101-00024240-00024463 surrounding the event uh katie whissel eNvxaez0yig-00102-00024464-00024775 and jeet uh mukherjee served as its eNvxaez0yig-00103-00024776-00024935 co-chairs uh eNvxaez0yig-00104-00024936-00025247 take a moment to uh read the other names eNvxaez0yig-00105-00025248-00025407 of the folks that were part of this eNvxaez0yig-00106-00025408-00025662 communication subcommittee and i myself eNvxaez0yig-00107-00025663-00026390 was the task force co-chair liaison eNvxaez0yig-00108-00026391-00026599 our third subcommittee was the program eNvxaez0yig-00109-00026600-00026823 subcommittee which helped to identify eNvxaez0yig-00110-00026824-00027039 keynote presenters review session eNvxaez0yig-00111-00027039-00027302 proposals and develop the overall shape eNvxaez0yig-00112-00027304-00027446 of the program eNvxaez0yig-00113-00027447-00027702 the committee was co-chaired by tina eNvxaez0yig-00114-00027704-00027967 griffin and sanjay floria eNvxaez0yig-00115-00027968-00028135 they have served as the task force eNvxaez0yig-00116-00028136-00028335 co-chair liaison for this subcommittee eNvxaez0yig-00117-00028336-00028470 and you can take a moment to see the eNvxaez0yig-00118-00028472-00028662 rest of the committee members on this eNvxaez0yig-00119-00028663-00029287 slide eNvxaez0yig-00120-00029288-00029487 finally we had the eNvxaez0yig-00121-00029488-00029814 website subcommittee and uh they helped eNvxaez0yig-00122-00029816-00029958 to get our conference website up and eNvxaez0yig-00123-00029960-00030262 running and continue to add new content eNvxaez0yig-00124-00030263-00030614 uh rohit gasawani and gianlu served as eNvxaez0yig-00125-00030616-00030911 its co-chairs uh and jesse was our task eNvxaez0yig-00126-00030912-00031167 force co-chair liaison and manish hassan eNvxaez0yig-00127-00031168-00031327 was our core team liaison for the eNvxaez0yig-00128-00031327-00031679 subcommittee eNvxaez0yig-00129-00031680-00031879 and we also want to thank the many eNvxaez0yig-00130-00031880-00032079 volunteers who are making this event eNvxaez0yig-00131-00032080-00032183 possible eNvxaez0yig-00132-00032183-00032351 for this week and next week this eNvxaez0yig-00133-00032352-00032574 includes the session leads eNvxaez0yig-00134-00032575-00032783 our lightning talk presenters our eNvxaez0yig-00135-00032784-00033055 session facilitators zoom helpers and eNvxaez0yig-00136-00033056-00033207 those who are making themselves eNvxaez0yig-00137-00033208-00033383 available to answer questions that come eNvxaez0yig-00138-00033384-00033535 in from the community eNvxaez0yig-00139-00033536-00033751 so let's take a moment to give a virtual eNvxaez0yig-00140-00033752-00033918 round of applause for all of these eNvxaez0yig-00141-00033919-00034207 individuals um feel free to unmute eNvxaez0yig-00142-00034208-00034343 yourselves if you want to give a shout eNvxaez0yig-00143-00034344-00034639 out or add an emoji or appreciation in eNvxaez0yig-00144-00034640-00034935 the chat and we can take a moment to eNvxaez0yig-00145-00034936-00035423 pause to let those come in eNvxaez0yig-00146-00035424-00035472 yes eNvxaez0yig-00147-00035473-00035718 [Laughter] eNvxaez0yig-00148-00035719-00036655 thank you thank you everyone eNvxaez0yig-00149-00036656-00036879 yes we're so very happy for all of our eNvxaez0yig-00150-00036880-00037007 volunteers eNvxaez0yig-00151-00037008-00037127 um eNvxaez0yig-00152-00037128-00037502 so eNvxaez0yig-00153-00037503-00037735 sorry i clicked on the wrong one um eNvxaez0yig-00154-00037736-00037902 we're now going to transition to provide eNvxaez0yig-00155-00037903-00038062 you with some important information that eNvxaez0yig-00156-00038063-00038279 you will need to know to support your eNvxaez0yig-00157-00038280-00038471 participation in carpentry con over the eNvxaez0yig-00158-00038472-00038702 next two weeks eNvxaez0yig-00159-00038703-00038959 if you did unmute yourself that would be eNvxaez0yig-00160-00038960-00039271 great if you could now mute yourself eNvxaez0yig-00161-00039272-00039655 so eNvxaez0yig-00162-00039656-00039879 so first we'd like to review the code of eNvxaez0yig-00163-00039880-00040102 conduct the carpentries is dedicated to eNvxaez0yig-00164-00040103-00040271 providing a welcoming and supporting eNvxaez0yig-00165-00040272-00040471 environment for all people regardless of eNvxaez0yig-00166-00040472-00040702 background or identity and by eNvxaez0yig-00167-00040703-00040902 participating in the conference eNvxaez0yig-00168-00040903-00041079 participants are accepting to abide by eNvxaez0yig-00169-00041080-00041215 the carpentry's code of conduct and eNvxaez0yig-00170-00041216-00041415 accept the procedures by which any code eNvxaez0yig-00171-00041416-00041695 of conduct incidents should be resolved eNvxaez0yig-00172-00041696-00041927 uh any form of behavior to exclude eNvxaez0yig-00173-00041928-00042111 intimidate or cause discomfort is a eNvxaez0yig-00174-00042112-00042311 violation of the code of conduct and in eNvxaez0yig-00175-00042312-00042502 order to foster a positive and eNvxaez0yig-00176-00042503-00042687 professional learning environment we do eNvxaez0yig-00177-00042688-00042839 encourage the following kinds of eNvxaez0yig-00178-00042840-00042983 behaviors eNvxaez0yig-00179-00042984-00043183 please use welcoming and inclusive eNvxaez0yig-00180-00043184-00043367 language in all the spaces of the eNvxaez0yig-00181-00043368-00043662 conference whether zoom or etherpad or eNvxaez0yig-00182-00043663-00043999 online social media be respectful of eNvxaez0yig-00183-00044000-00044271 different viewpoints and experiences eNvxaez0yig-00184-00044272-00044487 gracefully accept constructive criticism eNvxaez0yig-00185-00044488-00044623 and feedback eNvxaez0yig-00186-00044624-00044895 focus on what's best for the community eNvxaez0yig-00187-00044896-00045174 overall and show courtesy and respect eNvxaez0yig-00188-00045175-00045758 towards all community members eNvxaez0yig-00189-00045759-00046071 so a lot of time went into making sure eNvxaez0yig-00190-00046072-00046246 we considered accessibility throughout eNvxaez0yig-00191-00046247-00046471 the planning of this event you can find eNvxaez0yig-00192-00046472-00046646 the full accessibility statement on our eNvxaez0yig-00193-00046647-00046855 website which will be posted into our eNvxaez0yig-00194-00046856-00046967 zoom chat eNvxaez0yig-00195-00046968-00047151 all the programming for the event was eNvxaez0yig-00196-00047152-00047358 placed into three primary time blocks to eNvxaez0yig-00197-00047359-00047558 reach our global community we want to eNvxaez0yig-00198-00047559-00047758 thank those session leads who are able eNvxaez0yig-00199-00047759-00047918 to repeat their sessions at multiple eNvxaez0yig-00200-00047919-00048086 times to accommodate more of our eNvxaez0yig-00201-00048087-00048246 community members eNvxaez0yig-00202-00048247-00048407 please note that all sessions will be eNvxaez0yig-00203-00048408-00048630 live captioned in english and all eNvxaez0yig-00204-00048631-00048767 keynote presentations will be eNvxaez0yig-00205-00048768-00049015 interpreted in american sign language eNvxaez0yig-00206-00049016-00049271 if you requested other signed languages eNvxaez0yig-00207-00049272-00049462 other translation services or other eNvxaez0yig-00208-00049463-00049751 funds for child care services care giver eNvxaez0yig-00209-00049752-00049983 services mobile data or had other eNvxaez0yig-00210-00049984-00050215 funding requests bryn elliott the eNvxaez0yig-00211-00050216-00050390 carpentry accessibility manager will eNvxaez0yig-00212-00050391-00050846 contact you directly eNvxaez0yig-00213-00050847-00051030 the full conference schedule is eNvxaez0yig-00214-00051031-00051207 available on the conference website eNvxaez0yig-00215-00051208-00051502 which is linked in the chat and eNvxaez0yig-00216-00051503-00051726 there have been a few updates to note on eNvxaez0yig-00217-00051727-00051902 the schedule which have happened over eNvxaez0yig-00218-00051903-00052119 the past few weeks as the schedule comes eNvxaez0yig-00219-00052120-00052358 together some sessions have been removed eNvxaez0yig-00220-00052359-00052623 and others have been rescheduled so to eNvxaez0yig-00221-00052624-00052759 be sure that you have the most eNvxaez0yig-00222-00052760-00053023 up-to-date information regarding date eNvxaez0yig-00223-00053024-00053271 time and session accessibility please eNvxaez0yig-00224-00053272-00053663 consult the schedule at https eNvxaez0yig-00225-00053664-00053782 colon eNvxaez0yig-00226-00053783-00054054 2022.carpentrecon.org eNvxaez0yig-00227-00054055-00054487 schedule eNvxaez0yig-00228-00054488-00054750 just a few notes about the sessions eNvxaez0yig-00229-00054751-00054935 when you're looking at the carpentry con eNvxaez0yig-00230-00054936-00055126 schedule there are a few important eNvxaez0yig-00231-00055127-00055271 things to note eNvxaez0yig-00232-00055272-00055430 if there is an r eNvxaez0yig-00233-00055432-00055647 capital r in the title that indicates eNvxaez0yig-00234-00055648-00055838 that the session has an attendance cap eNvxaez0yig-00235-00055839-00056030 and required separate registration in eNvxaez0yig-00236-00056032-00056326 addition to general registration eNvxaez0yig-00237-00056327-00056519 and a link to register is available in eNvxaez0yig-00238-00056520-00056679 the event link eNvxaez0yig-00239-00056679-00056926 if there is an asterisk in the title it eNvxaez0yig-00240-00056927-00057135 indicates that the session is repeated eNvxaez0yig-00241-00057136-00057359 uh the additional times available are eNvxaez0yig-00242-00057360-00057750 listed in the event link and uh capital eNvxaez0yig-00243-00057751-00058038 e s indicates a session is presented in eNvxaez0yig-00244-00058039-00058382 spanish and a capital e n indicates that eNvxaez0yig-00245-00058383-00058615 this session is presented in english uh eNvxaez0yig-00246-00058616-00058854 if it has both the e s and the e n eNvxaez0yig-00247-00058855-00059015 indicates the session will be presented eNvxaez0yig-00248-00059016-00059191 in both languages eNvxaez0yig-00249-00059191-00059366 all sessions will be will include eNvxaez0yig-00250-00059367-00059550 english captioning and may include eNvxaez0yig-00251-00059551-00059726 additional translation services as eNvxaez0yig-00252-00059727-00059911 requested by participants through eNvxaez0yig-00253-00059912-00060399 registration eNvxaez0yig-00254-00060400-00060575 if you're unable to attend a session but eNvxaez0yig-00255-00060576-00060759 have a question for the presenter or the eNvxaez0yig-00256-00060760-00060975 session leads please add those to the eNvxaez0yig-00257-00060976-00061279 ether pad for each session eNvxaez0yig-00258-00061279-00061487 under the heading questions for eNvxaez0yig-00259-00061488-00061766 presenters session leads a link to each eNvxaez0yig-00260-00061767-00061975 etherpad is provided in information for eNvxaez0yig-00261-00061976-00062591 each session on the schedule site eNvxaez0yig-00262-00062591-00062759 all session materials have been made eNvxaez0yig-00263-00062760-00062959 available by session leads in a google eNvxaez0yig-00264-00062960-00063087 folder eNvxaez0yig-00265-00063088-00063399 it is titled carpentry con 2022 session eNvxaez0yig-00266-00063400-00063726 materials uh a link for that will go eNvxaez0yig-00267-00063727-00063903 into the shared uh eNvxaez0yig-00268-00063904-00064094 uh well the shared folder will go into eNvxaez0yig-00269-00064095-00064806 the zoom chat now eNvxaez0yig-00270-00064807-00065023 and as far as other communications eNvxaez0yig-00271-00065024-00065238 during the conference we'll be using two eNvxaez0yig-00272-00065239-00065366 slack channels in the carpentry eNvxaez0yig-00273-00065367-00066182 workspace which you can find at uh http eNvxaez0yig-00274-00066183-00066431 uh which uh will be supporting carpentry eNvxaez0yig-00275-00066432-00066775 con you can also look for the hashtag uh eNvxaez0yig-00276-00066776-00067015 carpentry con channel which will be used eNvxaez0yig-00277-00067016-00067231 for announcements initiating discussions eNvxaez0yig-00278-00067232-00067431 relevant to sessions and asking general eNvxaez0yig-00279-00067432-00067623 questions about the event eNvxaez0yig-00280-00067624-00067871 technical issues can be directed to the eNvxaez0yig-00281-00067872-00068119 carpentry con hyphen help desk channel eNvxaez0yig-00282-00068120-00068238 on slack eNvxaez0yig-00283-00068239-00068447 if you're not on slack you can request eNvxaez0yig-00284-00068448-00068535 to eNvxaez0yig-00285-00068536-00068679 join the slack channel and we'll be eNvxaez0yig-00286-00068680-00068847 sharing a link that will allow you to do eNvxaez0yig-00287-00068848-00069031 that in the chat eNvxaez0yig-00288-00069032-00069335 and you can also send email to carpentry eNvxaez0yig-00289-00069336-00069655 con at carpentries.org eNvxaez0yig-00290-00069656-00069879 with any questions but please note that eNvxaez0yig-00291-00069880-00070071 the communication sent to this email eNvxaez0yig-00292-00070072-00070279 address may have a slower response time eNvxaez0yig-00293-00070280-00070503 than those on slack eNvxaez0yig-00294-00070504-00070767 you can also follow the event by uh eNvxaez0yig-00295-00070768-00070975 searching for the twitter handle at eNvxaez0yig-00296-00070976-00071206 carpentry con on twitter eNvxaez0yig-00297-00071207-00071455 and using the hashtag hashtag eNvxaez0yig-00298-00071456-00071647 carpentrecon carpentrycon2022 eNvxaez0yig-00299-00071648-00072047 on twitter eNvxaez0yig-00300-00072048-00072311 so we have some time remaining eNvxaez0yig-00301-00072312-00072462 and with that remaining time we'd like eNvxaez0yig-00302-00072463-00073335 to do a few icebreaker activities eNvxaez0yig-00303-00073336-00073655 and we're going to use a tool um called eNvxaez0yig-00304-00073656-00073831 mendymeter and there are three ways that eNvxaez0yig-00305-00073832-00074015 you can participate in the icebreaker eNvxaez0yig-00306-00074016-00074150 activities eNvxaez0yig-00307-00074151-00074335 you can click on the link that's posted eNvxaez0yig-00308-00074336-00074591 in the chat eNvxaez0yig-00309-00074592-00074847 you can scan the qr code on this slide eNvxaez0yig-00310-00074848-00075023 if you have a mobile device eNvxaez0yig-00311-00075024-00075126 and eNvxaez0yig-00312-00075127-00075406 or a way of scanning the code eNvxaez0yig-00313-00075407-00075599 or you can follow the instructions eNvxaez0yig-00314-00075600-00075838 provided on uh by eNvxaez0yig-00315-00075839-00076550 going to mentee.com that's www.menti.com eNvxaez0yig-00316-00076551-00076815 and you can enter the code that is in eNvxaez0yig-00317-00076816-00076982 the chat eNvxaez0yig-00318-00076983-00077238 so please take a moment to do that eNvxaez0yig-00319-00077239-00077391 and um eNvxaez0yig-00320-00077392-00077535 we have a few eNvxaez0yig-00321-00077536-00077831 icebreaker questions that will help us eNvxaez0yig-00322-00077832-00078062 understand where we're at and get to eNvxaez0yig-00323-00078063-00078175 know eNvxaez0yig-00324-00078176-00078350 the landscape of everybody joining eNvxaez0yig-00325-00078351-00078687 carpentry con a little better so our eNvxaez0yig-00326-00078688-00079006 first question is uh eNvxaez0yig-00327-00079007-00079206 we would love to know where in the world eNvxaez0yig-00328-00079207-00079415 you're joining us from so please write eNvxaez0yig-00329-00079416-00079638 your response to the question in the eNvxaez0yig-00330-00079639-00079806 link in the chat eNvxaez0yig-00331-00079807-00079950 [Music] eNvxaez0yig-00332-00079951-00080247 and it will appear here on the screen so eNvxaez0yig-00333-00080248-00080423 it looks like we have some north eNvxaez0yig-00334-00080424-00080791 american and european representation eNvxaez0yig-00335-00080792-00081199 uk eNvxaez0yig-00336-00081200-00081359 a very number of folks joining us from eNvxaez0yig-00337-00081360-00081719 the u.s which um this session was eNvxaez0yig-00338-00081720-00081950 certainly optimized for u.s and eNvxaez0yig-00339-00081951-00082359 european time zones eNvxaez0yig-00340-00082360-00082582 oh i see another michigan eNvxaez0yig-00341-00082583-00083462 all right eNvxaez0yig-00342-00083463-00083711 and we have some uh eNvxaez0yig-00343-00083712-00083975 people joining us from eNvxaez0yig-00344-00083976-00084535 south america puerto rico eNvxaez0yig-00345-00084536-00084735 nice to see some different language eNvxaez0yig-00346-00084736-00085038 communities represented uganda that's eNvxaez0yig-00347-00085039-00085318 great eNvxaez0yig-00348-00085319-00085487 one of the things that i love about the eNvxaez0yig-00349-00085488-00085662 carpentries community is the eNvxaez0yig-00350-00085663-00085894 international breadth so it's so fun to eNvxaez0yig-00351-00085895-00087191 see where people are coming in from eNvxaez0yig-00352-00087192-00087543 madison wisconsin maybe that's huge eNvxaez0yig-00353-00087544-00087911 i think that one's me eNvxaez0yig-00354-00087912-00088087 i'm gonna transition to our next eNvxaez0yig-00355-00088088-00088206 question eNvxaez0yig-00356-00088207-00088415 all right trisha do you want to moderate eNvxaez0yig-00357-00088416-00088671 that question i can eNvxaez0yig-00358-00088672-00088791 um eNvxaez0yig-00359-00088792-00088991 so our next question is what are you eNvxaez0yig-00360-00088992-00089150 most looking forward to over the next eNvxaez0yig-00361-00089151-00089399 two weeks um you can respond using that eNvxaez0yig-00362-00089400-00089679 same url um it should have the new eNvxaez0yig-00363-00089680-00090071 question up um and uh if you can't just eNvxaez0yig-00364-00090072-00090231 think of one because you're so excited eNvxaez0yig-00365-00090232-00090406 about these next two weeks you can eNvxaez0yig-00366-00090407-00090671 submit up to five entries so go for it eNvxaez0yig-00367-00090672-00090887 we're really excited to see what you are eNvxaez0yig-00368-00090888-00091367 excited about eNvxaez0yig-00369-00091368-00091550 let's see eNvxaez0yig-00370-00091551-00091791 i love learning showing up at the as the eNvxaez0yig-00371-00091792-00092423 big one in the middle eNvxaez0yig-00372-00092424-00092591 and community of course that's what eNvxaez0yig-00373-00092592-00093182 we're all about here with carpentries eNvxaez0yig-00374-00093183-00093462 i also like seeing connecting so big eNvxaez0yig-00375-00093463-00095031 yes eNvxaez0yig-00376-00095032-00095550 connecting connect connections eNvxaez0yig-00377-00095551-00095791 and of course uh you know i like meeting eNvxaez0yig-00378-00095792-00096087 new people showing up as well um eNvxaez0yig-00379-00096088-00096294 even though we are here in this virtual eNvxaez0yig-00380-00096295-00096543 space uh we are really looking forward eNvxaez0yig-00381-00096544-00096638 to eNvxaez0yig-00382-00096639-00096974 uh communicating and with our colleagues eNvxaez0yig-00383-00096975-00097135 and that's what this is this conference eNvxaez0yig-00384-00097136-00097399 is all about so eNvxaez0yig-00385-00097400-00097582 happy to meet new people eNvxaez0yig-00386-00097583-00097679 and eNvxaez0yig-00387-00097680-00098062 bring them into the community as well eNvxaez0yig-00388-00098063-00098335 we can change it transition now into the eNvxaez0yig-00389-00098336-00098582 into the final one if you would like to eNvxaez0yig-00390-00098583-00098862 okay i think it slowed down a little bit eNvxaez0yig-00391-00098863-00099071 yeah sounds great eNvxaez0yig-00392-00099072-00099287 um eNvxaez0yig-00393-00099288-00099574 do you want to do that one jesse eNvxaez0yig-00394-00099575-00099918 um i lost the screen share though eNvxaez0yig-00395-00099919-00100126 i did as well eNvxaez0yig-00396-00100127-00100335 yeah i did that on purpose and we're eNvxaez0yig-00397-00100336-00100526 going to be doing that oh this isn't a eNvxaez0yig-00398-00100527-00100726 mendy thank you okay eNvxaez0yig-00399-00100727-00100823 got it eNvxaez0yig-00400-00100824-00101094 well our last icebreaker here is uh we'd eNvxaez0yig-00401-00101095-00101343 like to ask all of the participants at eNvxaez0yig-00402-00101344-00101559 the moment to select an emoji in their eNvxaez0yig-00403-00101560-00101726 zoom that best describes how you're eNvxaez0yig-00404-00101727-00101894 currently feeling and add that to the eNvxaez0yig-00405-00101895-00102023 chat so eNvxaez0yig-00406-00102024-00102326 um you can do that by eNvxaez0yig-00407-00102327-00102486 putting your cursor in the chat and eNvxaez0yig-00408-00102488-00102702 you'll see above the chat a little eNvxaez0yig-00409-00102703-00102847 smiley face eNvxaez0yig-00410-00102848-00103166 and you can select any emoji um from the eNvxaez0yig-00411-00103167-00103558 slack a list of options there eNvxaez0yig-00412-00103559-00103595 and eNvxaez0yig-00413-00103596-00103734 [Music] eNvxaez0yig-00414-00103735-00104015 add that into the chat eNvxaez0yig-00415-00104016-00104423 i see them rolling in i love it yes eNvxaez0yig-00416-00104424-00104615 i see a mask eNvxaez0yig-00417-00104616-00104805 i'm glad that we're virtual eNvxaez0yig-00418-00104806-00105015 [Laughter] eNvxaez0yig-00419-00105016-00105302 which allows for a little bit eNvxaez0yig-00420-00105303-00105566 more social distancing it's a strange eNvxaez0yig-00421-00105567-00105766 time in many places of the world during eNvxaez0yig-00422-00105767-00106623 this pandemic eNvxaez0yig-00423-00106624-00106927 happy clowns hopefully for ea eNvxaez0yig-00424-00106928-00107678 interesting eNvxaez0yig-00425-00107679-00108263 i like the dancer emoji shirt eNvxaez0yig-00426-00108264-00108663 that's wonderful eNvxaez0yig-00427-00108664-00109031 okay well as the emojis are coming in eNvxaez0yig-00428-00109032-00109319 i'm going to help us transition eNvxaez0yig-00429-00109320-00109734 over to the um keynote presentation eNvxaez0yig-00430-00109735-00110007 that is going to be led um or the eNvxaez0yig-00431-00110008-00110254 presentation by um shawnee eNvxaez0yig-00432-00110255-00110510 um i am eNvxaez0yig-00433-00110511-00110919 pasting a link into the chat eNvxaez0yig-00434-00110920-00111078 the eNvxaez0yig-00435-00111079-00111215 next eNvxaez0yig-00436-00111216-00111502 pres or the next bit of our eNvxaez0yig-00437-00111503-00111686 session is going to be eNvxaez0yig-00438-00111688-00112015 led in spanish so if you eNvxaez0yig-00439-00112016-00112158 would like eNvxaez0yig-00440-00112159-00112375 english captions eNvxaez0yig-00441-00112376-00112454 um eNvxaez0yig-00442-00112455-00112686 you can use the link that i just shared eNvxaez0yig-00443-00112688-00112902 in the chat to eNvxaez0yig-00444-00112903-00113119 get the english chat captions during eNvxaez0yig-00445-00113120-00113207 this eNvxaez0yig-00446-00113208-00113358 this event eNvxaez0yig-00447-00113359-00113686 we'll be starting at 30 past so nine eNvxaez0yig-00448-00113688-00113934 minutes from now eNvxaez0yig-00449-00113935-00114134 so if some you need to take a break eNvxaez0yig-00450-00114135-00114366 we'll be in the same room and we'll get eNvxaez0yig-00451-00114367-00114527 started again eNvxaez0yig-00452-00114528-00114815 in about nine minutes eNvxaez0yig-00453-00114816-00115071 but i just want to thank jesse and eNvxaez0yig-00454-00115072-00115439 trisha for presenting our welcome today eNvxaez0yig-00455-00115440-00115527 i'll give eNvxaez0yig-00456-00115528-00115727 another little round of applause thank eNvxaez0yig-00457-00115728-00115990 you so much and thank you for serving as eNvxaez0yig-00458-00115991-00116190 our task force co-chairs we very much eNvxaez0yig-00459-00116191-00116327 appreciate it eNvxaez0yig-00460-00116328-00116534 but we'll take this time to transition eNvxaez0yig-00461-00116535-00116807 again and we'll get started with the eNvxaez0yig-00462-00116808-00117078 presentation the keynote presentation in eNvxaez0yig-00463-00117079-00117295 about nine minutes and it will be in eNvxaez0yig-00464-00117296-00117702 this room eNvxaez0yig-00465-00117703-00117886 thank you so much alicia i also wanted eNvxaez0yig-00466-00117888-00118054 to just acknowledge the great emojis eNvxaez0yig-00467-00118055-00118254 that are coming in with the ascii text eNvxaez0yig-00469-00123088-00123296 you ep2kzMA9x6U-00000-00000046-00000356 this is quarter Emani general manager of ep2kzMA9x6U-00001-00000357-00000755 erendor US since January 2020 we signed ep2kzMA9x6U-00002-00000756-00000970 new global partnerships and the content ep2kzMA9x6U-00003-00000971-00001286 services platforms ecosystem our goal is ep2kzMA9x6U-00004-00001287-00001502 to drive more revenue for your business ep2kzMA9x6U-00005-00001503-00001676 while helping your clients achieve ep2kzMA9x6U-00006-00001677-00001979 maximum return on investment we're ep2kzMA9x6U-00007-00001980-00002198 bringing two signature products to your ep2kzMA9x6U-00008-00002199-00002546 ecosystem a render are universal content ep2kzMA9x6U-00009-00002547-00002900 viewer and fast to your solutions for ep2kzMA9x6U-00010-00002901-00003208 all content migrations a render the ep2kzMA9x6U-00011-00003209-00003379 global viewing technology for your ep2kzMA9x6U-00012-00003380-00003631 platform is designed with the end user ep2kzMA9x6U-00013-00003632-00003904 in mind it is the most advanced viewer ep2kzMA9x6U-00014-00003905-00004097 on the planet that makes the ep2kzMA9x6U-00015-00004098-00004286 decision-making process far more ep2kzMA9x6U-00016-00004287-00004679 efficient for example you can read act ep2kzMA9x6U-00017-00004680-00004929 as own to protect sensitive information ep2kzMA9x6U-00018-00004930-00005206 easily secure personally identifiable ep2kzMA9x6U-00019-00005207-00005542 information before sharing ep2kzMA9x6U-00020-00005543-00005758 collaborate in real-time with other ep2kzMA9x6U-00021-00005759-00006034 users in the same workflow and easily ep2kzMA9x6U-00022-00006035-00006447 manage the process complexity manage ep2kzMA9x6U-00023-00006448-00006687 claims and simplify reconciliations ep2kzMA9x6U-00024-00006688-00006934 directly on video ep2kzMA9x6U-00025-00006934-00007234 we removed all the silos bridged all the ep2kzMA9x6U-00026-00007234-00007464 gaps providing one look and feel across ep2kzMA9x6U-00027-00007465-00007801 all platforms a render is offering one ep2kzMA9x6U-00028-00007802-00008126 federated seamless viewing experience ep2kzMA9x6U-00029-00008127-00008267 [Music] ep2kzMA9x6U-00030-00008268-00008522 with a render you will crush open text ep2kzMA9x6U-00031-00008523-00008882 and all the other tier one CSPs we have ep2kzMA9x6U-00032-00008883-00009349 you covered with intuitive smart tech ep2kzMA9x6U-00033-00009350-00009761 our second big deal fast - is your ECM ep2kzMA9x6U-00034-00009762-00010037 legacy migration solution fast - is ep2kzMA9x6U-00035-00010038-00010202 smart and safe for all content ep2kzMA9x6U-00036-00010203-00010517 migrations from ECM systems to content ep2kzMA9x6U-00037-00010518-00010790 service platforms when you hear content ep2kzMA9x6U-00038-00010791-00011084 migration think fast - and solve your ep2kzMA9x6U-00039-00011085-00011324 migration nightmare this is what this ep2kzMA9x6U-00040-00011325-00011617 means for your business ep2kzMA9x6U-00041-00011618-00011946 let's win together ep2kzMA9x6U-00042-00011947-00012448 [Music] eTUo5miaNkI-00000-00000026-00000289 Yeji valkia sanskrit yajnavalkya eTUo5miaNkI-00001-00000290-00000611 yajnavalkya was a hindu Vedic sage he is eTUo5miaNkI-00002-00000612-00000811 mentioned in the Upanishads and likely eTUo5miaNkI-00003-00000813-00000956 lived in the vid a higher kingdom of eTUo5miaNkI-00004-00000957-00001150 northern Bihar approximately between the eTUo5miaNkI-00005-00001151-00001474 8th century BCE and the 7th century BCE eTUo5miaNkI-00006-00001475-00001730 yojna valkia is considered one of the eTUo5miaNkI-00007-00001730-00001895 earliest philosophers in recorded eTUo5miaNkI-00008-00001896-00002174 history after a Rooney yojna valkia eTUo5miaNkI-00009-00002175-00002359 proposes and debates metaphysical eTUo5miaNkI-00010-00002360-00002504 questions about the nature of existence eTUo5miaNkI-00011-00002505-00002708 and impermanence and expands the eTUo5miaNkI-00012-00002709-00002948 epistemic doctrine of neti neti not this eTUo5miaNkI-00013-00002949-00003260 not this to discover the universal self eTUo5miaNkI-00014-00003261-00003317 anatman eTUo5miaNkI-00015-00003318-00003563 his ideas for renunciation of worldly eTUo5miaNkI-00016-00003564-00003752 attachments have been important to hindu eTUo5miaNkI-00017-00003753-00003961 Sangha sir traditions yojna valkia is eTUo5miaNkI-00018-00003962-00004160 credited for coining ad Veda non-dual eTUo5miaNkI-00019-00004161-00004352 monism another important tradition eTUo5miaNkI-00020-00004353-00004636 within Hinduism texts attributed to him eTUo5miaNkI-00021-00004637-00004861 include the yajnavalkya of smitty yoga eTUo5miaNkI-00022-00004862-00005024 yajnavalkya and some texts of the eTUo5miaNkI-00023-00005025-00005302 vedanta school he is also mentioned in eTUo5miaNkI-00024-00005303-00005516 various brahmanas and aaron jackers he eTUo5miaNkI-00025-00005517-00005731 welcomed participation of women in vedic eTUo5miaNkI-00026-00005732-00005920 studies and hindu texts contain his eTUo5miaNkI-00027-00005921-00006118 dialogues with two women philosophers eTUo5miaNkI-00028-00006119-00006892 Gargi vaction AVI and Maitreya topic eTUo5miaNkI-00029-00006893-00007508 history yayah valkia is estimated to eTUo5miaNkI-00030-00007509-00007727 have lived in around the 8th century BCE eTUo5miaNkI-00031-00007728-00007955 or seventh century BCE in the eTUo5miaNkI-00032-00007956-00008146 brihadaranyaka upanishad a set of eTUo5miaNkI-00033-00008147-00008363 dialogue suggests yagna valkia has two eTUo5miaNkI-00034-00008364-00008539 wives one Maitri who challenges eTUo5miaNkI-00035-00008540-00008749 yajnavalkya with philosophical questions eTUo5miaNkI-00036-00008750-00008927 like a scholarly wife the other Cathy eTUo5miaNkI-00037-00008928-00009116 Ani who is silent but mentioned as a eTUo5miaNkI-00038-00009117-00009395 housewife while yajnavalkya and catty eTUo5miaNkI-00039-00009396-00009560 ani lived in contented domesticity eTUo5miaNkI-00040-00009561-00009812 Maitri studied metaphysics and engaged eTUo5miaNkI-00041-00009813-00009983 in theological dialogues with her eTUo5miaNkI-00042-00009984-00010208 husband in addition to making self eTUo5miaNkI-00043-00010209-00010528 inquiries of introspection in contrast eTUo5miaNkI-00044-00010529-00010756 to the brihadaranyaka upanishad the epic eTUo5miaNkI-00045-00010757-00010823 mahabharata eTUo5miaNkI-00046-00010824-00011027 states Maitreya is a young beauty who is eTUo5miaNkI-00047-00011028-00011237 an advisor scholar but never marries his eTUo5miaNkI-00048-00011238-00011474 name yajnavalkya is derived from yajna eTUo5miaNkI-00049-00011475-00011741 which connotes ritual however stakes eTUo5miaNkI-00050-00011742-00012013 fruit style yajnavalkya was a thinker eTUo5miaNkI-00051-00012014-00012652 not originalist eTUo5miaNkI-00052-00012653-00013397 topic texts yojna valkia is associated eTUo5miaNkI-00053-00013397-00013591 with several other major ancient texts eTUo5miaNkI-00054-00013593-00013796 in sanskrit namely the shock layer Java eTUo5miaNkI-00055-00013797-00013979 the shadow partha Brahma the eTUo5miaNkI-00056-00013980-00014183 brihadaranyaka upanishad the Dharma's eTUo5miaNkI-00057-00014184-00014408 Astra named yajnavalkya smarty really a eTUo5miaNkI-00058-00014409-00014708 genie vodka and brew head yajnavalkya he eTUo5miaNkI-00059-00014709-00014909 is also mentioned in the Mahabharata and eTUo5miaNkI-00060-00014910-00015071 the Puranas as well as in ancient eTUo5miaNkI-00061-00015072-00015305 Jainism texts such as the ice of a shame eTUo5miaNkI-00062-00015306-00015515 another important and influential yoga eTUo5miaNkI-00063-00015516-00015713 text in Hinduism is named after him eTUo5miaNkI-00064-00015713-00015935 namely yoga yajnavalkya but its author eTUo5miaNkI-00065-00015936-00016219 is unclear the actual author of yoga eTUo5miaNkI-00066-00016221-00016430 yajnavalkya text was probably someone eTUo5miaNkI-00067-00016431-00016631 who lived many centuries after the Vedic eTUo5miaNkI-00068-00016632-00016838 sages of Archaea and is unknown eTUo5miaNkI-00069-00016839-00017102 Ian Witcher a professor of religion at eTUo5miaNkI-00070-00017103-00017318 the University of Manitoba states that eTUo5miaNkI-00071-00017319-00017528 the author of yoga yajnavalkya may be in eTUo5miaNkI-00072-00017529-00017723 ancient yajnavalkya but this yajnavalkya eTUo5miaNkI-00073-00017724-00017945 is not to be confused with the Vedic era eTUo5miaNkI-00074-00017946-00018224 yajnavalkya who is revered in Hinduism eTUo5miaNkI-00075-00018225-00018521 for brihadaranyaka upanishad according eTUo5miaNkI-00076-00018522-00018698 to Vishwanath Narayan Malik these eTUo5miaNkI-00077-00018699-00018938 references to yajnavalkya in other texts eTUo5miaNkI-00078-00018939-00019118 in addition to the eponymous yogi a eTUo5miaNkI-00079-00019119-00019325 devotee are maybe two different sages eTUo5miaNkI-00080-00019326-00020802 with the same name topic ideas eTUo5miaNkI-00081-00020803-00021481 topic on karma and rebirth one of the eTUo5miaNkI-00082-00021482-00021661 early expositions of karma and rebirth eTUo5miaNkI-00083-00021662-00021850 theories appear in the discussions of eTUo5miaNkI-00084-00021851-00022204 yajnavalkya Max Muller and Paul dicen in eTUo5miaNkI-00085-00022205-00022408 their respective translations described eTUo5miaNkI-00086-00022409-00022713 the Upanishads view of soul self and eTUo5miaNkI-00087-00022714-00023031 free liberated state of existence as eTUo5miaNkI-00088-00023032-00023287 self is imperishable for he cannot eTUo5miaNkI-00089-00023288-00023497 perish he is unattached for he does not eTUo5miaNkI-00090-00023498-00023686 attach himself unfettered he does not eTUo5miaNkI-00091-00023687-00023836 suffer he does not fail eTUo5miaNkI-00092-00023837-00024061 he is beyond good and evil and neither eTUo5miaNkI-00093-00024062-00024244 what he has done nor what he has omitted eTUo5miaNkI-00094-00024245-00024625 to do affects him he therefore who knows eTUo5miaNkI-00095-00024626-00024829 that reached self-realization becomes eTUo5miaNkI-00096-00024830-00025075 quiet subdued satisfied patient and eTUo5miaNkI-00097-00025076-00025390 collected he sees self himself sees all eTUo5miaNkI-00098-00025391-00025642 his self evil does not overcome him he eTUo5miaNkI-00099-00025643-00025872 overcomes all evil evil does not burn eTUo5miaNkI-00100-00025873-00026122 him he burns all evil free from evil eTUo5miaNkI-00101-00026123-00026326 free from spots free from doubt he eTUo5miaNkI-00102-00026327-00026533 became Atman brahmana this is the brand eTUo5miaNkI-00103-00026533-00027355 the world o king the Spokeo valkia topic eTUo5miaNkI-00104-00027356-00028006 on spiritual liberation the section 4.3 eTUo5miaNkI-00105-00028007-00028195 of the Brethren yoku panna shad is eTUo5miaNkI-00106-00028195-00028381 attributed to ajna valkia and it eTUo5miaNkI-00107-00028382-00028549 discusses the premises of moksha eTUo5miaNkI-00108-00028550-00028764 liberation freedom and provides some of eTUo5miaNkI-00109-00028766-00029044 its most studied hymns Paul dear sin eTUo5miaNkI-00110-00029045-00029260 calls it unique in its richness and eTUo5miaNkI-00111-00029261-00029514 warmth of presentation with profoundness eTUo5miaNkI-00112-00029516-00029701 that retains its full worth in modern eTUo5miaNkI-00113-00029702-00030789 times topic on love and soul the eTUo5miaNkI-00114-00030791-00030970 Maitreya Jinnah valkia dialogue of eTUo5miaNkI-00115-00030970-00031174 brihadaranyaka upanishad states that eTUo5miaNkI-00116-00031175-00031381 love is driven by a person's soul and it eTUo5miaNkI-00117-00031382-00031531 discusses the nature of atman and eTUo5miaNkI-00118-00031532-00031711 brahman and their unity the core of eTUo5miaNkI-00119-00031712-00031987 Advaita philosophy the maitre Jinnah eTUo5miaNkI-00120-00031988-00032176 valkia dialogue has survived in two eTUo5miaNkI-00121-00032177-00032362 manuscript recensions from the madam eTUo5miaNkI-00122-00032363-00032533 veena and camber Vedic schools although eTUo5miaNkI-00123-00032533-00032674 they have significant literary eTUo5miaNkI-00124-00032675-00032824 differences they share the same eTUo5miaNkI-00125-00032825-00033019 philosophical theme this dialogue eTUo5miaNkI-00126-00033020-00033211 appears in several Hindu texts the eTUo5miaNkI-00127-00033212-00033460 earliest is in chapter 2.4 and modified eTUo5miaNkI-00128-00033461-00033625 in chapter four point five of the eTUo5miaNkI-00129-00033626-00033814 brihadaranyaka upanishad one of the eTUo5miaNkI-00130-00033815-00034081 principal and oldest Upanishads Adi eTUo5miaNkI-00131-00034082-00034153 Shankara eTUo5miaNkI-00132-00034154-00034339 a scholar of the influential Advaita eTUo5miaNkI-00133-00034340-00034561 Vedanta School of Hindu philosophy wrote eTUo5miaNkI-00134-00034562-00034747 in his brihadaranyaka upanishad Basha eTUo5miaNkI-00135-00034748-00034939 that the purpose of the Maitreya Jana eTUo5miaNkI-00136-00034940-00035119 valkia dialogue in Chapter two point eTUo5miaNkI-00137-00035120-00035329 four of the brihadaranyaka upanishad is eTUo5miaNkI-00138-00035330-00035464 to highlight the importance of the eTUo5miaNkI-00139-00035465-00035632 knowledge of atman and brahman and to eTUo5miaNkI-00140-00035633-00035775 understand their oneness eTUo5miaNkI-00141-00035776-00036004 according to Shankara the dialogue eTUo5miaNkI-00142-00036005-00036220 suggests renunciation is prescribed in eTUo5miaNkI-00143-00036221-00036427 the sruthi vedic texts of Hinduism as a eTUo5miaNkI-00144-00036428-00036595 means to knowledge of the brahman and eTUo5miaNkI-00145-00036596-00036826 Atman he adds that the pursuit of eTUo5miaNkI-00146-00036827-00037006 self-knowledge is considered important eTUo5miaNkI-00147-00037007-00037159 in the sruthi because the Maitri eTUo5miaNkI-00148-00037160-00037345 dialogue is repeated in Chapter four eTUo5miaNkI-00149-00037346-00037663 point five as a logical finale to the eTUo5miaNkI-00150-00037664-00037864 discussion of brahman in the Upanishads eTUo5miaNkI-00151-00037865-00038098 including his dialogue on the inner self eTUo5miaNkI-00152-00038099-00038539 or soul yajnavalkya tells Maitri after eTUo5miaNkI-00153-00038540-00038710 yajnavalkya leaves and becomes a eTUo5miaNkI-00154-00038711-00038935 sannyasi Maitreya becomes a sannyasi nee eTUo5miaNkI-00155-00038936-00039142 she - wanders and leads a renunciates eTUo5miaNkI-00156-00039143-00039814 life topic eTUo5miaNkI-00157-00039815-00040614 see also neti neti Janaka of Videha eTUo5miaNkI-00158-00040615-00041031 gargi vaction avi uh Darla Kaoru nee eTUo5miaNkI-00159-00041032-00041332 ashtavakra eWFlAbkx7Uu-00000-00000013-00000294 the Ministry of National Defense of the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00001-00000295-00000514 People's Republic of China simplified eWFlAbkx7Uu-00002-00000515-00000844 Chinese Zhang hua renminbi on hey Guo eWFlAbkx7Uu-00003-00000844-00001117 Guo Fang boot traditional Chinese Zhang eWFlAbkx7Uu-00004-00001118-00001468 hua Ren min Gong hey Gua Gua Feng boopin eWFlAbkx7Uu-00005-00001469-00001711 Yin Zhang hua Renmin Ganga Gua Gua Feng eWFlAbkx7Uu-00006-00001712-00001957 boo or for short the National Defense eWFlAbkx7Uu-00007-00001957-00002308 Ministry simplified Chinese Guofeng boo eWFlAbkx7Uu-00008-00002309-00002581 traditional Chinese Gua Feng boo pinyin eWFlAbkx7Uu-00009-00002582-00002788 gu o Feng boo is a ministry under the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00010-00002789-00003010 State Council it is headed by the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00011-00003011-00003322 Minister of National Defense the MND was eWFlAbkx7Uu-00012-00003322-00003529 set up according to a decision adopted eWFlAbkx7Uu-00013-00003529-00003679 by the first session of the first eWFlAbkx7Uu-00014-00003679-00003993 National People's Congress in 1954 in eWFlAbkx7Uu-00015-00003994-00004234 contrast to practice in other nations eWFlAbkx7Uu-00016-00004235-00004465 the MND does not exercise command eWFlAbkx7Uu-00017-00004466-00004609 authority over the People's Liberation eWFlAbkx7Uu-00018-00004610-00004918 Army PLA which is instead subordinate to eWFlAbkx7Uu-00019-00004919-00005195 the Central Military Commission CMC eWFlAbkx7Uu-00020-00005196-00005509 instead the MND itself only serves as eWFlAbkx7Uu-00021-00005510-00005772 liaison body representing the CMC and eWFlAbkx7Uu-00022-00005773-00005992 pla when dealing with foreign militaries eWFlAbkx7Uu-00023-00005993-00006319 in military exchange and cooperation its eWFlAbkx7Uu-00024-00006320-00006528 official responsibilities had been to eWFlAbkx7Uu-00025-00006529-00006748 exercise unified administration over the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00026-00006748-00006937 development of the Armed Forces of the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00027-00006938-00007177 country such as recruitment organization eWFlAbkx7Uu-00028-00007178-00007416 equipment training scientific military eWFlAbkx7Uu-00029-00007417-00007648 research of the People's Liberation Army eWFlAbkx7Uu-00030-00007648-00007909 PLA and the ranking and remuneration of eWFlAbkx7Uu-00031-00007909-00008181 the officers and servicemen however in eWFlAbkx7Uu-00032-00008182-00008394 reality these responsibilities are eWFlAbkx7Uu-00033-00008395-00009142 carried out by the CMC's 15 departments eWFlAbkx7Uu-00034-00009143-00009658 topic structure eWFlAbkx7Uu-00035-00009659-00009867 there are a number of departments under eWFlAbkx7Uu-00036-00009868-00010294 the Ministry of National Defense general eWFlAbkx7Uu-00037-00010295-00010602 office Foreign Affairs office eWFlAbkx7Uu-00038-00010603-00010938 peacekeeping office conscription office eWFlAbkx7Uu-00039-00010939-00011130 the Ministry of National Defense general eWFlAbkx7Uu-00040-00011131-00011364 office as in fact the same body as the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00041-00011365-00011571 General Staff Department general office eWFlAbkx7Uu-00042-00011572-00011841 other offices are also staffed by eWFlAbkx7Uu-00043-00011842-00011994 personnel from the General Staff eWFlAbkx7Uu-00044-00011995-00012566 Department eWFlAbkx7Uu-00045-00012567-00013074 topic Minister eWFlAbkx7Uu-00046-00013075-00013278 although the ministry itself does not eWFlAbkx7Uu-00047-00013279-00013509 exercise much authority the role of the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00048-00013510-00013704 Minister of National Defense has always eWFlAbkx7Uu-00049-00013705-00013896 been viewed as one of the most important eWFlAbkx7Uu-00050-00013897-00014052 positions in the country's political eWFlAbkx7Uu-00051-00014053-00014343 system the minister is always an active eWFlAbkx7Uu-00052-00014344-00014583 military officer a state councillor and eWFlAbkx7Uu-00053-00014584-00014744 a member of the Communist party's eWFlAbkx7Uu-00054-00014745-00014955 Central Committee and member sometimes a eWFlAbkx7Uu-00055-00014956-00015105 vice chairman of the Central Military eWFlAbkx7Uu-00056-00015106-00015347 Commission enabling him to take part in eWFlAbkx7Uu-00057-00015349-00015537 the decision-making in the pla the eWFlAbkx7Uu-00058-00015538-00015785 government and the party eWFlAbkx7Uu-00059-00015786-00016241 equals equals list of Defense ministers eah61j7cDm8-00000-00000012-00002708 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00001-00002709-00003975 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00002-00003976-00004222 in today's demonstration of the iis2 eah61j7cDm8-00003-00004223-00004527 iclx clinometer we are going to use its eah61j7cDm8-00004-00004528-00004727 embedded machine learning core for tilt eah61j7cDm8-00005-00004728-00004886 angle calculation eah61j7cDm8-00006-00004887-00005095 we prepared a rate table that will be eah61j7cDm8-00007-00005096-00005335 used to set the inclination angle eah61j7cDm8-00008-00005336-00005527 there are two devices attached to the eah61j7cDm8-00009-00005528-00005663 rate table eah61j7cDm8-00010-00005664-00005902 first one is a reference inclinometer eah61j7cDm8-00011-00005903-00006159 with an accuracy of more than 0.04 eah61j7cDm8-00012-00006160-00006383 degrees and the second one is our eah61j7cDm8-00013-00006384-00007538 digital inclinometer iis2iclx eah61j7cDm8-00014-00007539-00008503 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00015-00008504-00008710 we are using a machine learning core eah61j7cDm8-00016-00008711-00009063 application example for the iis2 iclx eah61j7cDm8-00017-00009064-00009335 which is available on our github eah61j7cDm8-00018-00009336-00009519 the machine learning core outputs a eah61j7cDm8-00019-00009520-00009759 number induced complement format that eah61j7cDm8-00020-00009760-00009967 corresponds to the angle of inclination eah61j7cDm8-00021-00009968-00010135 of the sensor eah61j7cDm8-00022-00010136-00010335 the converted output of the machine eah61j7cDm8-00023-00010336-00010527 learning card is displayed on the left eah61j7cDm8-00024-00010528-00010774 in the unicode gui eah61j7cDm8-00025-00010775-00010974 the reference inclinometer shows the eah61j7cDm8-00026-00010975-00011214 measured value on its display eah61j7cDm8-00027-00011215-00011478 please note that this example uses a eah61j7cDm8-00028-00011479-00011751 calibrated sensor data so it represents eah61j7cDm8-00029-00011752-00012087 the accuracy with the iis to iclx that eah61j7cDm8-00030-00012088-00012383 you can reach without any calibration eah61j7cDm8-00031-00012384-00012559 the rate table is now tilting the eah61j7cDm8-00032-00012560-00012783 inclinometers by 20 degrees on both eah61j7cDm8-00033-00012784-00013938 sides in steps of 5 degrees eah61j7cDm8-00034-00013940-00015325 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00035-00015326-00016794 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00036-00016795-00017630 [Music] eah61j7cDm8-00037-00017631-00017840 you ea-e5ICwNqu-00000-00000000-00000151 minister at five thank you for joining ea-e5ICwNqu-00001-00000152-00000262 us and we'll see you back here with more ea-e5ICwNqu-00002-00000263-00000456 news tonight on news 2 at 6. good night ea-e5ICwNqu-00003-00000457-00001079 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00004-00001080-00001287 on world news tonight an avalanche at a ea-e5ICwNqu-00005-00001288-00001566 ski resort in park city utah a number of ea-e5ICwNqu-00006-00001567-00001743 skiers are missing ea-e5ICwNqu-00007-00001744-00001991 in california so much water that a dam ea-e5ICwNqu-00008-00001992-00002215 is in danger of collapsing ea-e5ICwNqu-00009-00002216-00002391 in the tsunami zone our reporter ea-e5ICwNqu-00010-00002392-00002655 discovers how desperate some people ea-e5ICwNqu-00011-00002656-00003031 still are for food and water president ea-e5ICwNqu-00012-00003032-00003286 bush talks to abc's barbara walters ea-e5ICwNqu-00013-00003288-00003527 second thoughts on some of the things he ea-e5ICwNqu-00014-00003528-00003663 has said ea-e5ICwNqu-00015-00003664-00003927 and our person of the week plain and ea-e5ICwNqu-00016-00003928-00004135 simple he wanted to give ea-e5ICwNqu-00017-00004136-00004647 the gift of life ea-e5ICwNqu-00018-00004648-00004935 from abc news world headquarters in new ea-e5ICwNqu-00019-00004936-00005038 york ea-e5ICwNqu-00020-00005039-00005311 this is world news tonight with peter ea-e5ICwNqu-00021-00005312-00005422 jennings ea-e5ICwNqu-00022-00005423-00005543 good evening everyone we're going to ea-e5ICwNqu-00023-00005544-00005727 begin in utah tonight there has been an ea-e5ICwNqu-00024-00005728-00005927 avalanche near the ski resort of park ea-e5ICwNqu-00025-00005928-00006102 city which is about 40 minutes east of ea-e5ICwNqu-00026-00006103-00006375 salt lake city we are told tonight that ea-e5ICwNqu-00027-00006376-00006655 as many as 15 people may be buried they ea-e5ICwNqu-00028-00006656-00006951 were skiing out of bounds off the main ea-e5ICwNqu-00029-00006952-00007039 hills ea-e5ICwNqu-00030-00007040-00007198 a record number of people have already ea-e5ICwNqu-00031-00007200-00007439 died from avalanches in utah this year ea-e5ICwNqu-00032-00007440-00007710 and park city has had nine feet of snow ea-e5ICwNqu-00033-00007711-00007903 since the end of december ea-e5ICwNqu-00034-00007904-00008239 and weather at the time is almost always ea-e5ICwNqu-00035-00008240-00008703 a factor here's abc's brian rooney ea-e5ICwNqu-00036-00008704-00008927 the mountains around the canyon ski area ea-e5ICwNqu-00037-00008928-00009119 have received as much as nine feet of ea-e5ICwNqu-00038-00009120-00009359 snow in the past two weeks it's perfect ea-e5ICwNqu-00039-00009360-00009567 for deep powder skiers who like the ea-e5ICwNqu-00040-00009568-00009799 untracked snow outside the boundaries of ea-e5ICwNqu-00041-00009800-00010087 a ski resort as shown in these pictures ea-e5ICwNqu-00042-00010088-00010327 the avalanche today just outside the ea-e5ICwNqu-00043-00010328-00010606 canyon ski area was as big as 300 by ea-e5ICwNqu-00044-00010607-00010935 1500 feet according to witnesses it is ea-e5ICwNqu-00045-00010936-00011167 really pretty enormous it's most of a ea-e5ICwNqu-00046-00011168-00011495 mountainside that's come down ea-e5ICwNqu-00047-00011496-00011663 it looks like from here it looks like ea-e5ICwNqu-00048-00011664-00011887 there's two different break lines one on ea-e5ICwNqu-00049-00011888-00012078 the left of a group of trees ea-e5ICwNqu-00050-00012079-00012303 and one on the right ski areas trigger ea-e5ICwNqu-00051-00012304-00012495 avalanches with explosives under ea-e5ICwNqu-00052-00012496-00012727 controlled conditions but the avalanche ea-e5ICwNqu-00053-00012728-00012935 today was in federally owned back ea-e5ICwNqu-00054-00012936-00013199 country it's ski at your own risk a ea-e5ICwNqu-00055-00013200-00013415 forest service avalanche expert says the ea-e5ICwNqu-00056-00013416-00013647 heavy snows in recent weeks have been ea-e5ICwNqu-00057-00013647-00013903 building up on top of weaker unstable ea-e5ICwNqu-00058-00013904-00014151 layers creating an unusually active ea-e5ICwNqu-00059-00014152-00014343 avalanche season what's happening right ea-e5ICwNqu-00060-00014344-00014615 now in this part of northern utah ea-e5ICwNqu-00061-00014616-00014791 is the slides are breaking near the ea-e5ICwNqu-00062-00014791-00014886 ground ea-e5ICwNqu-00063-00014887-00015071 and that's causing them to be so much ea-e5ICwNqu-00064-00015072-00015215 deeper than normal ea-e5ICwNqu-00065-00015216-00015375 it's not just the snow from the last two ea-e5ICwNqu-00066-00015376-00015599 weeks it's the snow from almost the ea-e5ICwNqu-00067-00015600-00015758 entire season ea-e5ICwNqu-00068-00015759-00015975 today was a sunny day which warmed the ea-e5ICwNqu-00069-00015976-00016158 upper layer of snow and made the ea-e5ICwNqu-00070-00016159-00016383 avalanche danger greater most of the ea-e5ICwNqu-00071-00016384-00016591 canyon ski area was shut down after the ea-e5ICwNqu-00072-00016592-00016839 avalanche so members of the ski patrol ea-e5ICwNqu-00073-00016840-00017094 and rescuers could swarm the slope in ea-e5ICwNqu-00074-00017095-00017343 the hope of finding survivors brian ea-e5ICwNqu-00075-00017344-00017630 rooney abc news los angeles this weather ea-e5ICwNqu-00076-00017631-00017783 system that has moved from california ea-e5ICwNqu-00077-00017784-00017935 clear across the midwest and into the ea-e5ICwNqu-00078-00017936-00018167 east continues to set records first it ea-e5ICwNqu-00079-00018168-00018383 was the most rain ever in los angeles ea-e5ICwNqu-00080-00018384-00018639 now it's the coldest temperatures ever ea-e5ICwNqu-00081-00018640-00018855 in minnesota and south dakota here's ea-e5ICwNqu-00082-00018856-00019119 abc's barbara pinto ea-e5ICwNqu-00083-00019120-00019327 in corona california today the roads ea-e5ICwNqu-00084-00019328-00019567 were flooded with cars hundreds of ea-e5ICwNqu-00085-00019568-00019807 residents forced to evacuate their homes ea-e5ICwNqu-00086-00019808-00020030 for fear the prado dam would give way ea-e5ICwNqu-00087-00020031-00020222 after more than a foot of rain you can ea-e5ICwNqu-00088-00020223-00020399 see the water just gushing out of the ea-e5ICwNqu-00089-00020400-00020630 prado dam today a line of powerful ea-e5ICwNqu-00090-00020631-00020847 storms turned east stretching from maine ea-e5ICwNqu-00091-00020848-00021086 to florida tornadoes killed two in ea-e5ICwNqu-00092-00021087-00021375 georgia overnight it's all gone and ea-e5ICwNqu-00093-00021376-00021535 sliced through beth snead's north ea-e5ICwNqu-00094-00021536-00021767 carolina home and it was quite a shock ea-e5ICwNqu-00095-00021768-00021958 when i turned that light on and saw that ea-e5ICwNqu-00096-00021959-00022111 the whole side of the house had been ea-e5ICwNqu-00097-00022112-00022255 blown out ea-e5ICwNqu-00098-00022256-00022414 torrential rain flooded parts of ea-e5ICwNqu-00099-00022415-00022639 virginia and washington d.c in ea-e5ICwNqu-00100-00022640-00022903 waterlogged ohio and illinois submerged ea-e5ICwNqu-00101-00022904-00023119 neighborhoods are glazing over with this ea-e5ICwNqu-00102-00023120-00023271 eyes you don't get stuck in any part of ea-e5ICwNqu-00103-00023272-00023367 this because you don't know where the ea-e5ICwNqu-00104-00023368-00023599 low levels are behind that rain is ea-e5ICwNqu-00105-00023600-00023799 bitter cold here in chicago the ea-e5ICwNqu-00106-00023800-00024007 temperatures slid below zero with the ea-e5ICwNqu-00107-00024008-00024247 wind chill and the deep freeze quickly ea-e5ICwNqu-00108-00024248-00024414 made its way east ea-e5ICwNqu-00109-00024415-00024591 in new york this morning look at this ea-e5ICwNqu-00110-00024592-00025007 temperature 66 degrees by afternoon the ea-e5ICwNqu-00111-00025008-00025271 temperature plummeted 30 degrees in ea-e5ICwNqu-00112-00025272-00025494 embarrassed minnesota where it was 34 ea-e5ICwNqu-00113-00025495-00025583 below ea-e5ICwNqu-00114-00025584-00025767 dip this t-shirt in water and hung it up ea-e5ICwNqu-00115-00025768-00025934 on the railing ea-e5ICwNqu-00116-00025935-00026183 look at that heart is a rock forecasters ea-e5ICwNqu-00117-00026183-00026383 say this frigid blast is just the ea-e5ICwNqu-00118-00026383-00026599 beginning we have an arctic air mass ea-e5ICwNqu-00119-00026600-00026751 coming down across the northern plains ea-e5ICwNqu-00120-00026752-00026983 states but notice we have a second blast ea-e5ICwNqu-00121-00026983-00027255 of cold air across the canadian prairies ea-e5ICwNqu-00122-00027256-00027574 that will follow in its tracks and move ea-e5ICwNqu-00123-00027575-00027846 across the midwest on sunday a colder ea-e5ICwNqu-00124-00027847-00028046 and longer stretch of bitter weather ea-e5ICwNqu-00125-00028047-00028343 lies ahead barbara pinto abc news ea-e5ICwNqu-00126-00028344-00028479 chicago ea-e5ICwNqu-00127-00028480-00028607 other major news today one of the ea-e5ICwNqu-00128-00028608-00028767 soldiers at the center of the abuse ea-e5ICwNqu-00129-00028768-00028974 scandal at the abu ghraib prison in iraq ea-e5ICwNqu-00130-00028975-00029239 has been found guilty of all charges ea-e5ICwNqu-00131-00029239-00029470 today his name is specialist charles ea-e5ICwNqu-00132-00029472-00029839 brainer and here's abc's john cochran ea-e5ICwNqu-00133-00029839-00030062 military prosecutors convinced the jury ea-e5ICwNqu-00134-00030063-00030223 that the army reservist was the ea-e5ICwNqu-00135-00030224-00030439 ringleader of the abuse the defense ea-e5ICwNqu-00136-00030439-00030631 relied heavily on witnesses who said ea-e5ICwNqu-00137-00030632-00030823 military intelligence ordered greener ea-e5ICwNqu-00138-00030824-00030999 and other military police to soften up ea-e5ICwNqu-00139-00031000-00031255 prisoners but on cross-examination one ea-e5ICwNqu-00140-00031256-00031470 of the witnesses acknowledged no one ea-e5ICwNqu-00141-00031472-00031679 ordered grainer to put naked prisoners ea-e5ICwNqu-00142-00031680-00031918 in humiliating positions including a ea-e5ICwNqu-00143-00031919-00032158 human pyramid in its closing argument ea-e5ICwNqu-00144-00032160-00032343 the prosecution argued that greener did ea-e5ICwNqu-00145-00032344-00032535 it for sport for fun ea-e5ICwNqu-00146-00032536-00032735 the prosecutor adding that a guilty ea-e5ICwNqu-00147-00032736-00033039 verdict would speak volumes to the world ea-e5ICwNqu-00148-00033040-00033246 in france last june when the president ea-e5ICwNqu-00149-00033247-00033446 wanted to focus on the 60th anniversary ea-e5ICwNqu-00150-00033447-00033646 of d-day he found himself having to ea-e5ICwNqu-00151-00033647-00034102 respond to abu ghraib i was humiliated ea-e5ICwNqu-00152-00034103-00034262 as was ea-e5ICwNqu-00153-00034263-00034495 most of my country ea-e5ICwNqu-00154-00034496-00034815 that those those soldiers didn't reflect ea-e5ICwNqu-00155-00034816-00035007 the character of the american people ea-e5ICwNqu-00156-00035008-00035239 three others may soon be tried including ea-e5ICwNqu-00157-00035240-00035446 greener's former girlfriend lindy ea-e5ICwNqu-00158-00035447-00035679 englund she gave birth in october to a ea-e5ICwNqu-00159-00035680-00036015 son attorneys say greener is the father ea-e5ICwNqu-00160-00036016-00036311 john cochran abc news washington ea-e5ICwNqu-00161-00036312-00036559 in iraq today insurgents ambushed a bus ea-e5ICwNqu-00162-00036560-00036718 carrying members of the iraqi national ea-e5ICwNqu-00163-00036719-00036902 guard west of baghdad ea-e5ICwNqu-00164-00036903-00037151 iraqi officials tell us tonight that 15 ea-e5ICwNqu-00165-00037152-00037399 guardsmen were kidnapped ea-e5ICwNqu-00166-00037400-00037599 the united nations said today that 2 ea-e5ICwNqu-00167-00037600-00037790 million people need help getting enough ea-e5ICwNqu-00168-00037791-00038055 food in the wake of the tsunami the u.n ea-e5ICwNqu-00169-00038056-00038199 says there is enough within the region ea-e5ICwNqu-00170-00038200-00038430 to meet demand it is getting it there ea-e5ICwNqu-00171-00038431-00038655 that is often the nightmare the u.s ea-e5ICwNqu-00172-00038656-00038815 military has of course been helping and ea-e5ICwNqu-00173-00038816-00039095 today abc's john berman went on one of ea-e5ICwNqu-00174-00039096-00039559 their relief missions in indonesia ea-e5ICwNqu-00175-00039560-00039790 at this airfield in banda aceh u.s ea-e5ICwNqu-00176-00039791-00040007 troops are now loading 40 helicopters a ea-e5ICwNqu-00177-00040008-00040271 day full of food and water the flights ea-e5ICwNqu-00178-00040272-00040495 are going down the west coast of sumatra ea-e5ICwNqu-00179-00040496-00040702 to some of the area's hardest hit by the ea-e5ICwNqu-00180-00040703-00040902 tsunami the biggest problem right now is ea-e5ICwNqu-00181-00040903-00041127 that many of the areas along the coast ea-e5ICwNqu-00182-00041128-00041327 the road's been washed out ea-e5ICwNqu-00183-00041328-00041511 the uh ea-e5ICwNqu-00184-00041512-00041695 infrastructure has been destroyed so ea-e5ICwNqu-00185-00041696-00041815 it's just getting access and there are ea-e5ICwNqu-00186-00041816-00041935 many many different places so ea-e5ICwNqu-00187-00041936-00042087 logistically it's a very difficult ea-e5ICwNqu-00188-00042088-00042374 situation there are now five thousand ea-e5ICwNqu-00189-00042375-00042590 aid workers in sumatra getting food and ea-e5ICwNqu-00190-00042591-00042799 water to at least three hundred thousand ea-e5ICwNqu-00191-00042800-00042951 people ea-e5ICwNqu-00192-00042952-00043135 today we rode along to the town of ea-e5ICwNqu-00193-00043136-00043374 lambno thirty miles southwest of banda ea-e5ICwNqu-00194-00043375-00043646 aceh perched on top of a huge pile of ea-e5ICwNqu-00195-00043647-00043879 supplies the united nations says that ea-e5ICwNqu-00196-00043880-00044118 more than half of the 23 000 people who ea-e5ICwNqu-00197-00044119-00044383 live here have been displaced and are in ea-e5ICwNqu-00198-00044384-00044531 urgent need of assistance ea-e5ICwNqu-00199-00044532-00044711 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00200-00044712-00044958 as soon as the helicopter landed it was ea-e5ICwNqu-00201-00044959-00045407 swarmed ea-e5ICwNqu-00202-00045408-00045655 people grabbed for everything on board ea-e5ICwNqu-00203-00045656-00045846 the two navy airmen could not hand the ea-e5ICwNqu-00204-00045847-00046095 supplies out fast enough we tried to ea-e5ICwNqu-00205-00046096-00046399 help ea-e5ICwNqu-00206-00046400-00046655 several men left on board clawing at the ea-e5ICwNqu-00207-00046656-00046943 water bottles clinging to bags of rice ea-e5ICwNqu-00208-00046944-00047279 they were famished ea-e5ICwNqu-00209-00047280-00047535 the men did not want to leave they ea-e5ICwNqu-00210-00047536-00047758 gulped down water ea-e5ICwNqu-00211-00047759-00047999 the pilot lifted off to try to disperse ea-e5ICwNqu-00212-00048000-00048318 the crowd several men still on board ea-e5ICwNqu-00213-00048319-00048551 they shook our hands thanking us for the ea-e5ICwNqu-00214-00048552-00048783 food ea-e5ICwNqu-00215-00048784-00049007 people clamored for supplies tossed from ea-e5ICwNqu-00216-00049008-00049199 the air ea-e5ICwNqu-00217-00049200-00049439 the pilot sat down again the men were ea-e5ICwNqu-00218-00049440-00049583 told to leave ea-e5ICwNqu-00219-00049584-00049902 this aid flight was over john berman abc ea-e5ICwNqu-00220-00049903-00050239 news lambda indonesia ea-e5ICwNqu-00221-00050240-00050446 the porsche administration said today it ea-e5ICwNqu-00222-00050447-00050679 is going to expand this nation's warning ea-e5ICwNqu-00223-00050680-00050935 system for tsunamis beyond the pacific ea-e5ICwNqu-00224-00050936-00051167 to the atlantic and the caribbean ea-e5ICwNqu-00225-00051168-00051446 32 new deep ocean buoys will be deployed ea-e5ICwNqu-00226-00051447-00051694 that sense motion under the sea at the ea-e5ICwNqu-00227-00051695-00051902 moment there are six the government says ea-e5ICwNqu-00228-00051903-00052087 the new system will provide almost total ea-e5ICwNqu-00229-00052088-00052350 detection for any tsunami off the u s ea-e5ICwNqu-00230-00052351-00052630 coast and allow for a response within ea-e5ICwNqu-00231-00052632-00052766 minutes ea-e5ICwNqu-00232-00052767-00052903 when we come back this evening the white ea-e5ICwNqu-00233-00052904-00053094 house says the social security system is ea-e5ICwNqu-00234-00053095-00053254 in crisis ea-e5ICwNqu-00235-00053255-00053463 how bad are the numbers really we'll ea-e5ICwNqu-00236-00053464-00053654 take a closer look ea-e5ICwNqu-00237-00053655-00053911 barbara walters interviews the president ea-e5ICwNqu-00238-00053912-00054135 and he regrets some of the things he ea-e5ICwNqu-00239-00054136-00054359 said in his first term ea-e5ICwNqu-00240-00054360-00054599 and at the end of the broadcast tonight ea-e5ICwNqu-00241-00054600-00054815 our person of the week the guardian ea-e5ICwNqu-00242-00054816-00055139 angel he saved the stranger's life ea-e5ICwNqu-00243-00055140-00055359 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00244-00055360-00055630 with ducalx laxative you can relax it ea-e5ICwNqu-00245-00055632-00055782 works gently enough for sensitive ea-e5ICwNqu-00246-00055783-00056015 stomachs yet provides complete relief ea-e5ICwNqu-00247-00056016-00056215 more doctors recommend del collax and ea-e5ICwNqu-00248-00056216-00056511 any other overnight laxative relax trust ea-e5ICwNqu-00249-00056512-00056975 dulcolax for overnight relief guaranteed ea-e5ICwNqu-00250-00056976-00057215 i have diabetes and i test a lot so i've ea-e5ICwNqu-00251-00057216-00057479 learned to deal with pain but now since ea-e5ICwNqu-00252-00057479-00057726 i switched to freestyle flash testing is ea-e5ICwNqu-00253-00057727-00057911 virtually pain free ea-e5ICwNqu-00254-00057912-00058263 virtually pain free freestyle flash uses ea-e5ICwNqu-00255-00058264-00058463 the smallest sample of blood ea-e5ICwNqu-00256-00058464-00058782 50 to 90 percent less than most meters ea-e5ICwNqu-00257-00058783-00058999 and freestyle flash is the smallest ea-e5ICwNqu-00258-00059000-00059142 meter in the world ea-e5ICwNqu-00259-00059144-00059375 if you have diabetes why use any other ea-e5ICwNqu-00260-00059376-00059647 meter when freestyle flash is virtually ea-e5ICwNqu-00261-00059648-00059903 pain free ea-e5ICwNqu-00262-00059904-00060111 i knew women lose bone mass but who knew ea-e5ICwNqu-00263-00060112-00060326 it could start as early as our 30s i'm ea-e5ICwNqu-00264-00060327-00060559 already 34. so i switched to one a day ea-e5ICwNqu-00265-00060560-00060759 women one a day women's is a complete ea-e5ICwNqu-00266-00060760-00060926 multivitamin with more than twice the ea-e5ICwNqu-00267-00060927-00061247 calcium of centrum i need to stay strong ea-e5ICwNqu-00268-00061248-00061760 one a day women's ea-e5ICwNqu-00269-00061761-00062938 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00270-00062939-00063087 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00271-00063088-00063516 it ea-e5ICwNqu-00272-00063517-00064103 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00273-00064104-00064319 sometimes all the right moves can't give ea-e5ICwNqu-00274-00064320-00064526 high cholesterol to slip if you're at ea-e5ICwNqu-00275-00064527-00064735 risk and diet and exercise aren't enough ea-e5ICwNqu-00276-00064736-00064935 adding lipitor can help lower your bad ea-e5ICwNqu-00277-00064936-00065230 cholesterol 39 to 60 percent and lipitor ea-e5ICwNqu-00278-00065232-00065430 has proven benefits for your heart ea-e5ICwNqu-00279-00065432-00065615 lipitor is not for everyone including ea-e5ICwNqu-00280-00065616-00065775 people with liver problems and women who ea-e5ICwNqu-00281-00065776-00065926 are nursing pregnant or may become ea-e5ICwNqu-00282-00065927-00066094 pregnant simple blood tests are needed ea-e5ICwNqu-00283-00066095-00066263 to check for liver problems tell your ea-e5ICwNqu-00284-00066264-00066423 doctor about other medications you are ea-e5ICwNqu-00285-00066424-00066606 taking or if you experience muscle pain ea-e5ICwNqu-00286-00066607-00066759 or weakness as they may be a sign of a ea-e5ICwNqu-00287-00066760-00066919 serious side effect ea-e5ICwNqu-00288-00066920-00067143 so take the next step ask your doctor ea-e5ICwNqu-00289-00067144-00067911 about the benefits of lipitor ea-e5ICwNqu-00290-00067912-00068015 we're going to take a closer look ea-e5ICwNqu-00291-00068016-00068159 tonight at the debate about fixing ea-e5ICwNqu-00292-00068160-00068399 social security the president launched a ea-e5ICwNqu-00293-00068400-00068606 campaign this week to sell americans on ea-e5ICwNqu-00294-00068607-00068847 an urgent need for changing the ea-e5ICwNqu-00295-00068848-00069094 retirement program a white house email ea-e5ICwNqu-00296-00069095-00069350 said the public must be convinced quote ea-e5ICwNqu-00297-00069351-00069526 that the system is heading for an ea-e5ICwNqu-00298-00069527-00069631 iceberg ea-e5ICwNqu-00299-00069632-00069831 longer life expectancy and baby boomers ea-e5ICwNqu-00300-00069832-00069982 retiring are certainly going to strain ea-e5ICwNqu-00301-00069983-00070167 the system but the white house has ea-e5ICwNqu-00302-00070168-00070487 painted a very scary picture this week ea-e5ICwNqu-00303-00070488-00070663 we asked abc's betsy stark to ea-e5ICwNqu-00304-00070664-00070871 investigate whether the urgency is ea-e5ICwNqu-00305-00070872-00071079 justified ea-e5ICwNqu-00306-00071080-00071262 the president has been telling 20 ea-e5ICwNqu-00307-00071263-00071511 somethings that by the time they retire ea-e5ICwNqu-00308-00071512-00071743 social security will be broke i want you ea-e5ICwNqu-00309-00071744-00072062 to think about a social security system ea-e5ICwNqu-00310-00072063-00072271 that will be flat bust ea-e5ICwNqu-00311-00072272-00072455 bankrupt unless the united states ea-e5ICwNqu-00312-00072456-00072638 congress has got the willingness to act ea-e5ICwNqu-00313-00072639-00072743 now ea-e5ICwNqu-00314-00072744-00073038 the fact is social security is not going ea-e5ICwNqu-00315-00073039-00073255 broke not in the sense that there will ea-e5ICwNqu-00316-00073256-00073535 be no money for 20 year olds or even ea-e5ICwNqu-00317-00073536-00073806 two-year-olds when they retire if we do ea-e5ICwNqu-00318-00073807-00074015 nothing the system can deliver full ea-e5ICwNqu-00319-00074016-00074319 benefits through the year 2042. ea-e5ICwNqu-00320-00074320-00074471 that's according to the social security ea-e5ICwNqu-00321-00074472-00074799 administration and after 2042 according ea-e5ICwNqu-00322-00074800-00075038 to the social security administration ea-e5ICwNqu-00323-00075039-00075206 even if we do nothing ea-e5ICwNqu-00324-00075207-00075399 after 2042 ea-e5ICwNqu-00325-00075400-00075638 we will have enough money coming in to ea-e5ICwNqu-00326-00075639-00075831 pay about three quarters of promised ea-e5ICwNqu-00327-00075832-00076094 benefits a system that will only pay ea-e5ICwNqu-00328-00076095-00076335 three-quarters of its promises is still ea-e5ICwNqu-00329-00076336-00076559 a system that needs to be fixed ea-e5ICwNqu-00330-00076560-00076775 especially since the government relies ea-e5ICwNqu-00331-00076776-00076999 on social security to pay other budget ea-e5ICwNqu-00332-00077000-00077262 bills from baggage screeners to park ea-e5ICwNqu-00333-00077263-00077591 rangers as mr bush tells it the size of ea-e5ICwNqu-00334-00077592-00077847 the problem is cause for alarm ea-e5ICwNqu-00335-00077848-00078087 you realize that ea-e5ICwNqu-00336-00078088-00078482 the system of ours is going to be ea-e5ICwNqu-00337-00078483-00078726 short difference between obligations and ea-e5ICwNqu-00338-00078727-00078991 money coming in by about 11 trillion ea-e5ICwNqu-00339-00078992-00079150 dollars unless we act ea-e5ICwNqu-00340-00079151-00079431 11 trillion dollars is a scary number ea-e5ICwNqu-00341-00079432-00079743 but probably not a realistic one it's an ea-e5ICwNqu-00342-00079744-00079935 estimate of the shortfall that would ea-e5ICwNqu-00343-00079936-00080150 occur if the government did nothing to ea-e5ICwNqu-00344-00080151-00080438 fix social security between now and the ea-e5ICwNqu-00345-00080439-00080655 end of time but while the bush ea-e5ICwNqu-00346-00080656-00080894 administration portrays a crisis the ea-e5ICwNqu-00347-00080895-00081119 nonpartisan congressional budget office ea-e5ICwNqu-00348-00081120-00081335 says the problem is manageable social ea-e5ICwNqu-00349-00081336-00081599 security is very fixable there's a large ea-e5ICwNqu-00350-00081600-00081687 menu ea-e5ICwNqu-00351-00081688-00081894 of choices that would bring benefits ea-e5ICwNqu-00352-00081895-00082055 into alignment with revenues the ea-e5ICwNqu-00353-00082056-00082294 trustees of social security calculate ea-e5ICwNqu-00354-00082295-00082559 that by raising payroll taxes on workers ea-e5ICwNqu-00355-00082560-00082831 and employers one percent each the ea-e5ICwNqu-00356-00082832-00083062 system could pay all its benefits for ea-e5ICwNqu-00357-00083063-00083326 the next 75 years ea-e5ICwNqu-00358-00083327-00083526 the president of course has said he will ea-e5ICwNqu-00359-00083527-00083775 not raise taxes to fix social security ea-e5ICwNqu-00360-00083776-00083911 which probably means the white house ea-e5ICwNqu-00361-00083912-00084167 will propose some cut and benefits ea-e5ICwNqu-00362-00084168-00084303 this is a debate that is going to go on ea-e5ICwNqu-00363-00084304-00084511 for some weeks if not months for more on ea-e5ICwNqu-00364-00084512-00084726 this there is an opportunity by the way ea-e5ICwNqu-00365-00084727-00084887 to read all the details on both sides ea-e5ICwNqu-00366-00084888-00085143 you can go to abcnews.com ea-e5ICwNqu-00367-00085144-00085279 when we come back this evening barbara ea-e5ICwNqu-00368-00085280-00085511 walters talks to president bush ea-e5ICwNqu-00369-00085512-00085703 he tells barbara that he could have been ea-e5ICwNqu-00370-00085704-00085956 more careful when he said some things ea-e5ICwNqu-00371-00085957-00086262 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00372-00086263-00086494 this year on our weekend away jane and i ea-e5ICwNqu-00373-00086495-00086718 wanted adventure i didn't want my asthma ea-e5ICwNqu-00374-00086719-00086903 to hold me back ea-e5ICwNqu-00375-00086904-00087350 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00376-00087351-00087494 what if you could help prevent asthma ea-e5ICwNqu-00377-00087495-00087782 symptoms before they start singulair ea-e5ICwNqu-00378-00087783-00087950 it's a once a day tablet that helps ea-e5ICwNqu-00379-00087951-00088247 provide effective 24-hour asthma control ea-e5ICwNqu-00380-00088248-00088503 it's not a steroid and the same singular ea-e5ICwNqu-00381-00088504-00088679 is also approved to help relieve a broad ea-e5ICwNqu-00382-00088680-00088926 range of seasonal allergy symptoms ea-e5ICwNqu-00383-00088927-00089118 singulair will not replace fast-acting ea-e5ICwNqu-00384-00089119-00089326 inhalers for sudden symptoms continue ea-e5ICwNqu-00385-00089327-00089511 taking your other asthma medicines ea-e5ICwNqu-00386-00089512-00089694 unless your doctor tells you to stop or ea-e5ICwNqu-00387-00089695-00089918 change the dose if asthma symptoms get ea-e5ICwNqu-00388-00089919-00090167 worse contact your doctor at once side ea-e5ICwNqu-00389-00090168-00090375 effects are generally mild and vary by ea-e5ICwNqu-00390-00090376-00090567 age and may include headache ear ea-e5ICwNqu-00391-00090568-00090750 infection sore throat and upper ea-e5ICwNqu-00392-00090751-00091494 respiratory infection ea-e5ICwNqu-00393-00091495-00091679 ask your doctor about once a day ea-e5ICwNqu-00394-00091680-00091887 singular and help prevent asthma ea-e5ICwNqu-00395-00091888-00092215 symptoms before they start ea-e5ICwNqu-00396-00092216-00092415 having diabetes can mean testing your ea-e5ICwNqu-00397-00092416-00092638 blood several times a day but all those ea-e5ICwNqu-00398-00092639-00092879 little drops add up to a healthier life ea-e5ICwNqu-00399-00092880-00093062 with the ascencia breeze meter from ea-e5ICwNqu-00400-00093063-00093279 bayer you get 10 accurate tests from ea-e5ICwNqu-00401-00093280-00093494 just one ascencio autodesk and that ea-e5ICwNqu-00402-00093495-00093774 helps make it all a lot easier ea-e5ICwNqu-00403-00093775-00094023 i want to return this stuck ea-e5ICwNqu-00404-00094024-00094415 why it's very annoying it just says the ea-e5ICwNqu-00405-00094416-00094703 same thing over and over again go ahead ea-e5ICwNqu-00406-00094704-00094847 say it ea-e5ICwNqu-00407-00094848-00094982 say it ea-e5ICwNqu-00408-00094983-00095559 just one saying thank you ea-e5ICwNqu-00409-00095560-00095750 what about him if you're hurting can't ea-e5ICwNqu-00410-00095751-00096023 work you get cash for pills rent food ea-e5ICwNqu-00411-00096024-00096335 from my part huh okay half luck if ea-e5ICwNqu-00412-00096336-00096471 you're hurt ea-e5ICwNqu-00413-00096472-00096682 this is much better at least i learned ea-e5ICwNqu-00414-00096683-00096935 something i'm so glad we ordered i'm ea-e5ICwNqu-00415-00096936-00097135 sorry oh hi ea-e5ICwNqu-00416-00097136-00097479 want a bike ea-e5ICwNqu-00417-00097480-00097782 no thanks ea-e5ICwNqu-00418-00097783-00098199 it looks great but i'm thinking ea-e5ICwNqu-00419-00098200-00098526 i'll take that no no maybe that ea-e5ICwNqu-00420-00098527-00098735 don't just watch calories with special k ea-e5ICwNqu-00421-00098736-00098862 get whole grain total and watch ea-e5ICwNqu-00422-00098863-00099150 nutrition too 100 calories plus 100 of ea-e5ICwNqu-00423-00099151-00099382 12 vitamins and minerals 100 calories ea-e5ICwNqu-00424-00099383-00099482 100 ea-e5ICwNqu-00425-00099483-00099887 nutrition married two kids don't bother ea-e5ICwNqu-00426-00099888-00100118 next time a cold wears you down pick up ea-e5ICwNqu-00427-00100119-00100311 alka-seltzer plus with a burst of ea-e5ICwNqu-00428-00100312-00100487 effervescence alka-seltzer plus is ea-e5ICwNqu-00429-00100488-00100647 instantly ready to break up your worst ea-e5ICwNqu-00430-00100648-00100806 cold symptoms fast ea-e5ICwNqu-00431-00100807-00101006 so you're not just relieved you feel ea-e5ICwNqu-00432-00101007-00101318 revived alka-seltzer plus cold ea-e5ICwNqu-00433-00101319-00101567 one day mothers taking their baby's ea-e5ICwNqu-00434-00101568-00101806 health into their own hands she wasn't ea-e5ICwNqu-00435-00101807-00102015 tolerating whole milk and we just had to ea-e5ICwNqu-00436-00102016-00102215 make a change the benefits and risks of ea-e5ICwNqu-00437-00102216-00102439 sharing breast milk a report no parent ea-e5ICwNqu-00438-00102440-00102654 should miss monday on world news tonight ea-e5ICwNqu-00439-00102655-00102768 with peter jennings ea-e5ICwNqu-00440-00102769-00102942 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00441-00102943-00103078 overseas today the government of north ea-e5ICwNqu-00442-00103079-00103263 korea said it would return to ea-e5ICwNqu-00443-00103264-00103471 international talks about its nuclear ea-e5ICwNqu-00444-00103472-00103630 programs the north koreans also said ea-e5ICwNqu-00445-00103631-00103790 they would treat the united states as a ea-e5ICwNqu-00446-00103791-00103902 friend ea-e5ICwNqu-00447-00103903-00104134 as long as washington does not slander ea-e5ICwNqu-00448-00104135-00104366 their leader kim jong-il ea-e5ICwNqu-00449-00104367-00104551 in the past north korea has said that a ea-e5ICwNqu-00450-00104552-00104823 hostile u.s policy is the main stumbling ea-e5ICwNqu-00451-00104824-00105054 block to negotiations they're still ea-e5ICwNqu-00452-00105055-00105254 going to have parades we're going to ea-e5ICwNqu-00453-00105255-00105390 spend a fair amount of time next week ea-e5ICwNqu-00454-00105391-00105558 looking at president bush's record and ea-e5ICwNqu-00455-00105559-00105790 his aspirations for a second term second ea-e5ICwNqu-00456-00105791-00106007 inauguration is next thursday president ea-e5ICwNqu-00457-00106008-00106151 took some time at the white house this ea-e5ICwNqu-00458-00106152-00106286 week to look back ea-e5ICwNqu-00459-00106288-00106678 and he did it with abc's barbara walters ea-e5ICwNqu-00460-00106679-00107039 president bush as you begin this term ea-e5ICwNqu-00461-00107040-00107223 what three words ea-e5ICwNqu-00462-00107224-00107543 most describe your state of mind ea-e5ICwNqu-00463-00107544-00107943 excited ea-e5ICwNqu-00464-00107944-00108166 hopeful ea-e5ICwNqu-00465-00108167-00108407 and appreciative ea-e5ICwNqu-00466-00108408-00108575 excited about the opportunities that lie ea-e5ICwNqu-00467-00108576-00108686 ahead ea-e5ICwNqu-00468-00108688-00108871 hopefully we'll achieve peace ea-e5ICwNqu-00469-00108872-00109023 and appreciative to have a chance to ea-e5ICwNqu-00470-00109024-00109239 lead the country for four more years ea-e5ICwNqu-00471-00109240-00109463 is there something important that you ea-e5ICwNqu-00472-00109464-00109695 learned your first four years ea-e5ICwNqu-00473-00109696-00109990 that you will do differently now ea-e5ICwNqu-00474-00109991-00110223 watch what i say ea-e5ICwNqu-00475-00110224-00110399 seriously seriously ea-e5ICwNqu-00476-00110400-00110607 but i do think uh ea-e5ICwNqu-00477-00110608-00110783 you know when i i said some things in ea-e5ICwNqu-00478-00110783-00110934 the first term ea-e5ICwNqu-00479-00110935-00111223 um they're probably a little blunt ea-e5ICwNqu-00480-00111224-00111439 bring it on was a little blunt ea-e5ICwNqu-00481-00111440-00111551 and uh ea-e5ICwNqu-00482-00111552-00111790 i i was really ea-e5ICwNqu-00483-00111791-00111975 speaking to them ea-e5ICwNqu-00484-00111976-00112278 to our troops but it came out and it had ea-e5ICwNqu-00485-00112279-00112447 a different uh different connotation ea-e5ICwNqu-00486-00112448-00112631 different meanings for others and ea-e5ICwNqu-00487-00112632-00112854 and uh so i've got i'll be i'll be more ea-e5ICwNqu-00488-00112855-00113063 disciplined in how i say things you know ea-e5ICwNqu-00489-00113064-00113327 i remember when i talked about osama bin ea-e5ICwNqu-00490-00113328-00113478 laden i said we're going to get him dead ea-e5ICwNqu-00491-00113479-00113678 or alive i guess it's not the most ea-e5ICwNqu-00492-00113679-00113839 diplomatic of language laura as a matter ea-e5ICwNqu-00493-00113840-00114143 of fact chewed me out right after that ea-e5ICwNqu-00494-00114144-00114615 so i i i i do have to be cautious about ea-e5ICwNqu-00495-00114616-00114719 you know ea-e5ICwNqu-00496-00114720-00114910 conveying thoughts ea-e5ICwNqu-00497-00114911-00115086 in in a way maybe that doesn't send ea-e5ICwNqu-00498-00115088-00115366 wrong impressions about our country ea-e5ICwNqu-00499-00115367-00115575 well let's talk about iraq it seems ea-e5ICwNqu-00500-00115576-00115871 we're in a catch-22 it is important for ea-e5ICwNqu-00501-00115872-00116071 america to stay in iraq to train the ea-e5ICwNqu-00502-00116072-00116343 military on the other hand it is america ea-e5ICwNqu-00503-00116344-00116654 staying in iraq that seems to excite ea-e5ICwNqu-00504-00116655-00116815 and exacerbate ea-e5ICwNqu-00505-00116816-00117015 the extremists well actually we have to ea-e5ICwNqu-00506-00117016-00117247 stay to train iraqis so they can get rid ea-e5ICwNqu-00507-00117248-00117454 of them i readily can see that the only ea-e5ICwNqu-00508-00117455-00117623 way that the tariffs will be defeated or ea-e5ICwNqu-00509-00117624-00117758 the thugs will be defeated is for the ea-e5ICwNqu-00510-00117759-00117934 iraqis to defeat them ea-e5ICwNqu-00511-00117935-00118102 what do you hope that your legacy will ea-e5ICwNqu-00512-00118103-00118319 be you've got four years and i know i'm ea-e5ICwNqu-00513-00118320-00118534 asking a down the line question but what ea-e5ICwNqu-00514-00118535-00118743 do you hope it will be ea-e5ICwNqu-00515-00118744-00118934 well one piece ea-e5ICwNqu-00516-00118935-00119183 i hope that 50 years from now people ea-e5ICwNqu-00517-00119183-00119351 look back and say thank goodness old ea-e5ICwNqu-00518-00119352-00119471 george w ea-e5ICwNqu-00519-00119472-00119671 stuck to his belief that ea-e5ICwNqu-00520-00119672-00119783 freedom ea-e5ICwNqu-00521-00119783-00119966 uh is um ea-e5ICwNqu-00522-00119967-00120047 as ea-e5ICwNqu-00523-00120048-00120214 an agent for change to make the world ea-e5ICwNqu-00524-00120215-00120383 more peaceful and that all people ea-e5ICwNqu-00525-00120383-00120686 deserve to be free there will be more ea-e5ICwNqu-00526-00120688-00120854 barbara walters with the president and ea-e5ICwNqu-00527-00120855-00121183 mrs bush later this evening on 2020. ea-e5ICwNqu-00528-00121183-00121327 when we come back this evening spending ea-e5ICwNqu-00529-00121328-00121519 a hundred thousand dollars to save ea-e5ICwNqu-00530-00121520-00121734 someone he did not know our person of ea-e5ICwNqu-00531-00121735-00122023 the week ea-e5ICwNqu-00532-00122024-00122247 world news tonight with peter jennings ea-e5ICwNqu-00533-00122248-00122502 and person of the week brought to you by ea-e5ICwNqu-00534-00122503-00122573 walmart ea-e5ICwNqu-00535-00122574-00123095 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00536-00123096-00123302 i started with walmart 18 years ago as ea-e5ICwNqu-00537-00123303-00123502 an unloader in receiving i started in ea-e5ICwNqu-00538-00123503-00123702 the baby department and i am store ea-e5ICwNqu-00539-00123703-00123910 manager today walmart is a career it's ea-e5ICwNqu-00540-00123911-00124207 not just a job good quality of life good ea-e5ICwNqu-00541-00124208-00124399 educational opportunities for my ea-e5ICwNqu-00542-00124400-00124614 children we never imagined that we would ea-e5ICwNqu-00543-00124615-00124919 be doing what we're doing today ea-e5ICwNqu-00544-00124920-00125158 now our son john has started at walmart ea-e5ICwNqu-00545-00125159-00125351 he wants to be a pharmacist no one knows ea-e5ICwNqu-00546-00125352-00125519 better than we do that he has a bright ea-e5ICwNqu-00547-00125520-00125734 future we truly are living the american ea-e5ICwNqu-00548-00125735-00126095 dream it's out there and it's at walmart ea-e5ICwNqu-00549-00126096-00126295 when stuffy sinus or colds trigger post ea-e5ICwNqu-00550-00126296-00126543 nasal drip you can get a sore throat the ea-e5ICwNqu-00551-00126544-00126727 newest separate lozenge will leave sore ea-e5ICwNqu-00552-00126728-00126990 throat from post nasal drip pain is gone ea-e5ICwNqu-00553-00126991-00127239 nasal passages feel cooler ea-e5ICwNqu-00554-00127240-00127431 nucipa call lozenges for sore throat ea-e5ICwNqu-00555-00127432-00127624 from post nasal drip ea-e5ICwNqu-00556-00127625-00127790 [Applause] ea-e5ICwNqu-00557-00127791-00128127 cholesterol it comes grilled fried slow ea-e5ICwNqu-00558-00128128-00128407 cooked twice baked poached in puree but ea-e5ICwNqu-00559-00128408-00128566 it also comes from mom ea-e5ICwNqu-00560-00128567-00128863 dad grandma ethel and grandpa sam your ea-e5ICwNqu-00561-00128864-00129078 cholesterol doesn't just come from food ea-e5ICwNqu-00562-00129079-00129239 it also has a lot to do with family ea-e5ICwNqu-00563-00129240-00129534 history today there's vitorine when diet ea-e5ICwNqu-00564-00129535-00129734 and exercise aren't enough adding ea-e5ICwNqu-00565-00129735-00129966 vitorian can help vitorian is a new ea-e5ICwNqu-00566-00129967-00130127 product that treats the two sources of ea-e5ICwNqu-00567-00130128-00130366 cholesterol cholesterol from food and ea-e5ICwNqu-00568-00130367-00130502 the cholesterol your body makes ea-e5ICwNqu-00569-00130503-00130775 naturally based on family history phyton ea-e5ICwNqu-00570-00130776-00131102 lowers bad cholesterol 45 to 60 ea-e5ICwNqu-00571-00131103-00131302 phyton is not for everyone including ea-e5ICwNqu-00572-00131303-00131478 people with liver problems women who are ea-e5ICwNqu-00573-00131479-00131695 nursing pregnant or may become pregnant ea-e5ICwNqu-00574-00131696-00131847 unexplained muscle pain or weakness ea-e5ICwNqu-00575-00131848-00132014 could be a sign of a rare but serious ea-e5ICwNqu-00576-00132015-00132207 side effect vitorian may interact with ea-e5ICwNqu-00577-00132208-00132359 other medicines or certain foods ea-e5ICwNqu-00578-00132360-00132495 increasing your risk of getting a ea-e5ICwNqu-00579-00132496-00132702 serious side effect simple blood tests ea-e5ICwNqu-00580-00132703-00132878 are needed to check for liver problems ea-e5ICwNqu-00581-00132879-00133127 ask your doctor about new vitorian your ea-e5ICwNqu-00582-00133128-00133366 cholesterol comes from two sources treat ea-e5ICwNqu-00583-00133367-00133529 them both with vitorine ea-e5ICwNqu-00584-00133530-00133678 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00585-00133679-00133766 yo ea-e5ICwNqu-00586-00133767-00133951 yes you're excited ea-e5ICwNqu-00587-00133952-00134087 i know what you're thinking you're ea-e5ICwNqu-00588-00134088-00134263 thinking benefit you've never seen ea-e5ICwNqu-00589-00134264-00134471 anything like it before it has awesome ea-e5ICwNqu-00590-00134472-00134775 grains real beef even carrots and peas ea-e5ICwNqu-00591-00134776-00134975 just carbohydrates for energy and ea-e5ICwNqu-00592-00134976-00135278 protein for those serious muscles ea-e5ICwNqu-00593-00135279-00135471 and you even get some vegetables so ea-e5ICwNqu-00594-00135472-00135607 happy ea-e5ICwNqu-00595-00135608-00135759 love it so much you only think you're ea-e5ICwNqu-00596-00135760-00136039 getting spoiled yes you do but it's good ea-e5ICwNqu-00597-00136040-00136378 for you too healthful flavorful ea-e5ICwNqu-00598-00136379-00136687 benefitful gram by purina ea-e5ICwNqu-00599-00136688-00136935 you know about allegra ea-e5ICwNqu-00600-00136936-00137087 but you should know ea-e5ICwNqu-00601-00137088-00137351 about allegra d ea-e5ICwNqu-00602-00137352-00137719 just may be music to your ears ea-e5ICwNqu-00603-00137720-00138014 ask your doctor about allegra d you need ea-e5ICwNqu-00604-00138015-00138383 to know about it ea-e5ICwNqu-00605-00138384-00138639 sunday the gloves are off why have i ea-e5ICwNqu-00606-00138640-00138790 been taking off this case pretend you ea-e5ICwNqu-00607-00138791-00139078 have a clue and the war is on who'll be ea-e5ICwNqu-00608-00139079-00139375 the first to go down for letting you go ea-e5ICwNqu-00609-00139376-00139583 candace bergen joins boston legal all ea-e5ICwNqu-00610-00139584-00139911 new this sunday 10 9 central only on abc ea-e5ICwNqu-00611-00139912-00140095 saturday good morning america takes you ea-e5ICwNqu-00612-00140096-00140295 behind the scenes of the unprecedented ea-e5ICwNqu-00613-00140296-00140478 security for the upcoming presidential ea-e5ICwNqu-00614-00140479-00140743 inauguration plus the lowdown on the new ea-e5ICwNqu-00615-00140744-00140959 cholesterol lowering drug that the fda ea-e5ICwNqu-00616-00140960-00141159 may make available over the counter ea-e5ICwNqu-00617-00141160-00141647 don't miss good morning america saturday ea-e5ICwNqu-00618-00141648-00141783 finally this evening our person of the ea-e5ICwNqu-00619-00141784-00141943 week if you have watched this last ea-e5ICwNqu-00620-00141944-00142071 segment on a friday night with any ea-e5ICwNqu-00621-00142072-00142326 regularity you know that over the months ea-e5ICwNqu-00622-00142327-00142502 and years we have chosen people from all ea-e5ICwNqu-00623-00142503-00142743 walks of life for all sorts of reasons ea-e5ICwNqu-00624-00142744-00142951 but every so often someone pops up on ea-e5ICwNqu-00625-00142952-00143126 the radar who is simply ea-e5ICwNqu-00626-00143127-00143335 irresistible because ea-e5ICwNqu-00627-00143336-00143687 they reinforce our faith in human nature ea-e5ICwNqu-00628-00143688-00143943 or as president lincoln once put it the ea-e5ICwNqu-00629-00143944-00144199 better angels of our nature ea-e5ICwNqu-00630-00144200-00144311 i am ea-e5ICwNqu-00631-00144312-00144575 a very wealthy guy i'm comfortable way ea-e5ICwNqu-00632-00144576-00144663 off ea-e5ICwNqu-00633-00144664-00144766 um ea-e5ICwNqu-00634-00144767-00144943 i got this ea-e5ICwNqu-00635-00144944-00145166 thing in my life you know ea-e5ICwNqu-00636-00145167-00145343 you know you only can use you know one ea-e5ICwNqu-00637-00145344-00145583 car you can only use one kitchen you can ea-e5ICwNqu-00638-00145584-00145751 only use one bathroom ea-e5ICwNqu-00639-00145752-00145895 you can only eat so much and drink so ea-e5ICwNqu-00640-00145896-00146007 much so ea-e5ICwNqu-00641-00146008-00146183 that's my theory in life i mean what ea-e5ICwNqu-00642-00146184-00146302 more do we need ea-e5ICwNqu-00643-00146303-00146454 danny you like the guinness don't you ea-e5ICwNqu-00644-00146455-00146807 jerry quinn lives in boston he's 52 ea-e5ICwNqu-00645-00146808-00147063 years old he owns a bar and a restaurant ea-e5ICwNqu-00646-00147064-00147302 that was wasn't good and last monday as ea-e5ICwNqu-00647-00147303-00147495 he does most days he settled down to ea-e5ICwNqu-00648-00147496-00147743 lunch and the newspaper all of a sudden ea-e5ICwNqu-00649-00147744-00148063 i seen this article in the paper ea-e5ICwNqu-00650-00148064-00148407 and it was a regard somebody needed ea-e5ICwNqu-00651-00148408-00148526 funds ea-e5ICwNqu-00652-00148527-00148839 for a transplant he would ea-e5ICwNqu-00653-00148840-00148999 you know pretty much be in a wheelchair ea-e5ICwNqu-00654-00149000-00149239 in a year if he didn't get some help ea-e5ICwNqu-00655-00149240-00149351 and i ea-e5ICwNqu-00656-00149352-00149543 started making me think i said you know ea-e5ICwNqu-00657-00149544-00149799 i'd really love to help this guy the guy ea-e5ICwNqu-00658-00149800-00150143 in question is franklin piedra he is 33 ea-e5ICwNqu-00659-00150144-00150383 years old he had arrived in new york ea-e5ICwNqu-00660-00150384-00150583 from ecuador 10 years ago and has been ea-e5ICwNqu-00661-00150584-00150831 suffering from chronic kidney failure ea-e5ICwNqu-00662-00150832-00150959 ever since ea-e5ICwNqu-00663-00150960-00151135 when he got sick the restaurant where he ea-e5ICwNqu-00664-00151136-00151375 worked let him go ea-e5ICwNqu-00665-00151376-00151575 since then he has shine shoes for a ea-e5ICwNqu-00666-00151576-00151895 living on wall street ea-e5ICwNqu-00667-00151896-00152126 franklin is a viable candidate for an ea-e5ICwNqu-00668-00152127-00152351 organ transplant and his mother wants to ea-e5ICwNqu-00669-00152352-00152639 give him a kidney but he has no health ea-e5ICwNqu-00670-00152640-00152902 insurance and a transplant costs about a ea-e5ICwNqu-00671-00152903-00153231 hundred thousand dollars ea-e5ICwNqu-00672-00153232-00153407 franklin wrote to the government asking ea-e5ICwNqu-00673-00153408-00153623 for help they didn't even write back ea-e5ICwNqu-00674-00153624-00153871 he contacted the ecuadorian consulate in ea-e5ICwNqu-00675-00153872-00153983 new york ea-e5ICwNqu-00676-00153984-00154254 basically he says they suggested he go ea-e5ICwNqu-00677-00154255-00154559 back and die in ecuador ea-e5ICwNqu-00678-00154560-00154895 jerry quinn had another idea ea-e5ICwNqu-00679-00154896-00155143 and the first thing that came to me was ea-e5ICwNqu-00680-00155144-00155383 the condominium downtown ea-e5ICwNqu-00681-00155384-00155566 jerry's been saving for a new place to ea-e5ICwNqu-00682-00155567-00155799 live he was about to put a major down ea-e5ICwNqu-00683-00155800-00155990 payment on a two-bedroom apartment in ea-e5ICwNqu-00684-00155991-00156135 the heart of boston ea-e5ICwNqu-00685-00156136-00156326 riverview and all ea-e5ICwNqu-00686-00156327-00156647 and then he thought you know what i ea-e5ICwNqu-00687-00156648-00156878 think i can do without the water views ea-e5ICwNqu-00688-00156879-00157135 and use that money ea-e5ICwNqu-00689-00157136-00157390 to help this gentleman franklin ea-e5ICwNqu-00690-00157391-00157551 jerry called the reporter at the new ea-e5ICwNqu-00691-00157552-00157783 york post who had written the story she ea-e5ICwNqu-00692-00157784-00157990 had said to me um you know how much did ea-e5ICwNqu-00693-00157991-00158254 i want to donate and i turned around and ea-e5ICwNqu-00694-00158255-00158487 i said to her i'd like to do the whole ea-e5ICwNqu-00695-00158488-00158759 thing and she said are you serious and i ea-e5ICwNqu-00696-00158760-00159031 said yeah i'd like to do the whole thing ea-e5ICwNqu-00697-00159032-00159254 pretty soon jerry quinn was in new york ea-e5ICwNqu-00698-00159255-00159463 to meet franklin piedra he'd already ea-e5ICwNqu-00699-00159464-00159751 sent the money he came into the room and ea-e5ICwNqu-00700-00159752-00159935 i felt a little ea-e5ICwNqu-00701-00159936-00160126 funny i was just nervous a little bit ea-e5ICwNqu-00702-00160127-00160383 myself he put his arms around me and he ea-e5ICwNqu-00703-00160384-00160495 hugged me ea-e5ICwNqu-00704-00160496-00160614 and ea-e5ICwNqu-00705-00160615-00160814 he said you're wonderful and there was ea-e5ICwNqu-00706-00160815-00161078 tears in his eyes his eyes filled up ea-e5ICwNqu-00707-00161079-00161271 and he said to me ea-e5ICwNqu-00708-00161272-00161471 you're my angel ea-e5ICwNqu-00709-00161472-00161687 and i said thank you and i could feel ea-e5ICwNqu-00710-00161688-00161895 shivers going through my back here's my ea-e5ICwNqu-00711-00161896-00162111 angel i have in my heart for all my life ea-e5ICwNqu-00712-00162112-00162254 you know ea-e5ICwNqu-00713-00162255-00162590 a gift from one immigrant to another ea-e5ICwNqu-00714-00162591-00162823 jerry quinn was born in ireland his ea-e5ICwNqu-00715-00162824-00163071 father was a farmer when he was 22 he ea-e5ICwNqu-00716-00163072-00163295 came to the us on vacation ea-e5ICwNqu-00717-00163296-00163559 and he never went home ea-e5ICwNqu-00718-00163560-00163959 he has a very strong sense of community ea-e5ICwNqu-00719-00163960-00164175 for the last four years jerry has cooked ea-e5ICwNqu-00720-00164176-00164399 and delivered dinner to kids at a nearby ea-e5ICwNqu-00721-00164400-00164535 school who are not getting all the ea-e5ICwNqu-00722-00164536-00164726 nutrients they need ea-e5ICwNqu-00723-00164727-00164919 and this is jerry at christmas when he ea-e5ICwNqu-00724-00164920-00165143 invites anyone in need to come in and ea-e5ICwNqu-00725-00165144-00165375 join him for a meal ea-e5ICwNqu-00726-00165376-00165623 franklin how are you doing today ah very ea-e5ICwNqu-00727-00165624-00165783 well very well thank you if all goes ea-e5ICwNqu-00728-00165784-00166023 well franklin piedra will get his new ea-e5ICwNqu-00729-00166024-00166223 kidney this month ea-e5ICwNqu-00730-00166224-00166399 and after that he says he's going to ea-e5ICwNqu-00731-00166400-00166638 work harder on his english because now ea-e5ICwNqu-00732-00166639-00166871 he has a future ea-e5ICwNqu-00733-00166872-00167054 as for jerry quinn ea-e5ICwNqu-00734-00167055-00167351 most of all he seems genuinely pleased ea-e5ICwNqu-00735-00167352-00167535 in a modest sort of way ea-e5ICwNqu-00736-00167536-00167799 that he could make a difference he said ea-e5ICwNqu-00737-00167800-00168054 you know when i get on my feet and when ea-e5ICwNqu-00738-00168055-00168151 i'm ea-e5ICwNqu-00739-00168152-00168375 you know pretty more established and and ea-e5ICwNqu-00740-00168376-00168631 have the operation over me he said i ea-e5ICwNqu-00741-00168632-00168863 actually want to help people too just ea-e5ICwNqu-00742-00168864-00169095 like what you don't for me and that made ea-e5ICwNqu-00743-00169096-00169302 me really feel good ea-e5ICwNqu-00744-00169303-00169551 and so we choose jerry quinn what more ea-e5ICwNqu-00745-00169552-00169711 can you say about a man that he is a ea-e5ICwNqu-00746-00169712-00169887 good citizen he says he'd be there for ea-e5ICwNqu-00747-00169888-00170063 the operation he doesn't want franklin ea-e5ICwNqu-00748-00170064-00170175 piedra ea-e5ICwNqu-00749-00170176-00170335 to be alone ea-e5ICwNqu-00750-00170336-00170502 that is our report on world news tonight ea-e5ICwNqu-00751-00170503-00170663 i'm peter jennings have a good weekend ea-e5ICwNqu-00752-00170664-00170785 good night ea-e5ICwNqu-00753-00170786-00171735 [Music] ea-e5ICwNqu-00754-00171736-00171959 tonight the president the first lady ea-e5ICwNqu-00755-00171960-00172175 barbara walters returns to 2020 for ea-e5ICwNqu-00756-00172176-00172390 their first interview since the election ea-e5ICwNqu-00757-00172391-00172647 personal political provocative from the ea-e5ICwNqu-00758-00172648-00172959 war mr president was it worth it to the ea-e5ICwNqu-00759-00172960-00173487 future a 2020 exclusive tonight ea-e5ICwNqu-00760-00173488-00173751 news 2 at 6 starts now ea-e5ICwNqu-00761-00173752-00173902 and good evening everyone i'm bob ea-e5ICwNqu-00762-00173903-00174159 mueller and i'm ann holt a sudden change ea-e5ICwNqu-00763-00174160-00174351 in plans for iraqi voting here in ea-e5ICwNqu-00764-00174352-00174631 nashville thousands of iraqi expatriates ea-e5ICwNqu-00765-00174632-00174854 will now report to the state fairgrounds ea-e5ICwNqu-00766-00174855-00175014 news news melissa henry is here with ea-e5ICwNqu-00767-00175015-00175254 some late-breaking information melissa ea-e5ICwNqu-00768-00175255-00175454 well ann officials running the iraqi ea-e5ICwNqu-00769-00175455-00175687 election here in nashville say they were ea-e5ICwNqu-00770-00175688-00175902 notified just an hour ago that the state ea-e5ICwNqu-00771-00175903-00176214 fairgrounds will be the new staging area ea-e5ICwNqu-00772-00176215-00176399 they have to work fast to set up ea-e5ICwNqu-00773-00176400-00176623 everything and get out the word to ea-e5ICwNqu-00774-00176624-00176878 sixteen thousand potential iraqi voters ea-e5ICwNqu-00775-00176879-00177111 from all across the southeast ea-e5ICwNqu-00776-00177112-00177335 all day long contractors have been out ea-e5ICwNqu-00777-00177336-00177590 at whitfield park along edmondson pike ea-e5ICwNqu-00778-00177591-00177814 setting up flooring for tents all in ea-e5ICwNqu-00779-00177815-00178047 preparation to turn this city park into ea-e5ICwNqu-00780-00178048-00178254 the gathering place for any iraqi ea-e5ICwNqu-00781-00178255-00178431 expatriate who wishes to vote in the ea-e5ICwNqu-00782-00178432-00178663 upcoming election they were to report ea-e5ICwNqu-00783-00178664-00178838 here next week to be bused to a second ea-e5ICwNqu-00784-00178839-00179119 location to register then do it again at ea-e5ICwNqu-00785-00179120-00179351 the end of the month to actually vote ea-e5ICwNqu-00786-00179352-00179535 the metro councilman who represents the ea-e5ICwNqu-00787-00179536-00179743 district had concerns about heavy ea-e5ICwNqu-00788-00179744-00179975 traffic and safety for the surrounding ea-e5ICwNqu-00789-00179976-00180175 neighborhoods my concerns are not ea-e5ICwNqu-00790-00180176-00180319 overblown if the people who are ea-e5ICwNqu-00791-00180320-00180551 organizing the event are themselves ea-e5ICwNqu-00792-00180552-00180663 having ea-e5ICwNqu-00793-00180664-00180878 off-duty metro police officers there are ea-e5ICwNqu-00794-00180879-00181126 encouraging people not to bring handbags ea-e5ICwNqu-00795-00181127-00181335 and backpacks and the like and we both ea-e5ICwNqu-00796-00181336-00181543 know why that is ea-e5ICwNqu-00797-00181544-00181872 again this afternoon metro ebD2LVVAMx8-00000-00002577-00003108 can we stop hey my name is Marvin I'm 20 ebD2LVVAMx8-00001-00003109-00003372 years old live in Cologne and I'm ebD2LVVAMx8-00002-00003372-00003611 studying film and television we focus on ebD2LVVAMx8-00003-00003613-00004004 film directing in the first days of ebD2LVVAMx8-00004-00004005-00004368 taking a break I stayed with my flat in ebD2LVVAMx8-00005-00004369-00004740 Cologne but living alone and nothing to ebD2LVVAMx8-00006-00004741-00005037 do turn out to be quite boring so I ebD2LVVAMx8-00007-00005038-00005303 decided to stay at my parents place ebD2LVVAMx8-00008-00005304-00005700 during the whole corner situation and ebD2LVVAMx8-00009-00005701-00006350 yeah yeah it's also much cheaper what am ebD2LVVAMx8-00010-00006351-00007212 i doing in the camera time I have my ebD2LVVAMx8-00011-00007213-00007542 everyday workout plan I try to learn ebD2LVVAMx8-00012-00007543-00008496 from a handstand and I also try to keep ebD2LVVAMx8-00013-00008497-00008766 up my photography or be as far as I can ebD2LVVAMx8-00014-00008767-00009216 in this situation and I'm doing a few ebD2LVVAMx8-00015-00009217-00010266 experimental video clips as well my ebD2LVVAMx8-00016-00010267-00010680 father and me try to be creative in this ebD2LVVAMx8-00017-00010681-00011490 monotonous base and I am writing a ebD2LVVAMx8-00018-00011491-00011816 script for a short story at the moment ebD2LVVAMx8-00019-00011817-00012258 but most important for me I'm able to go ebD2LVVAMx8-00020-00012259-00012594 skateboarding every single day sometimes ebD2LVVAMx8-00021-00012595-00012882 alone sometimes with my friend Benjamin ebD2LVVAMx8-00022-00012883-00013479 Moore in severs ebD2LVVAMx8-00023-00013480-00014262 skinny just freeze my mind finally have ebD2LVVAMx8-00024-00014263-00014813 time to learn new tricks everything is ebD2LVVAMx8-00025-00014815-00014972 like slow down ebD2LVVAMx8-00026-00014974-00017130 I even Cuvier cousin bought ebD2LVVAMx8-00027-00017131-00017647 mmm yummy oh my god ebD2LVVAMx8-00028-00017648-00019435 1 million spiders ebD2LVVAMx8-00030-00022847-00023173 I find really hard to not go out of this ebD2LVVAMx8-00031-00023174-00023581 beautiful outside but I think if ebD2LVVAMx8-00032-00023582-00023767 everyone is keeping up their accept ebD2LVVAMx8-00033-00023768-00024217 every behavior we need no meeting people ebD2LVVAMx8-00034-00024218-00024658 necessarily keep up your hygiene stay at ebD2LVVAMx8-00035-00024659-00024994 home as far as possible then I believe ebD2LVVAMx8-00036-00024995-00025180 to corner situation and soon they better ebD2LVVAMx8-00037-00025181-00025958 at least and Jeremy I think that's it ebD2LVVAMx8-00038-00025960-00026452 guys go scared don't face today okay ebD2LVVAMx8-00039-00026452-00026820 that's much the next instance I basalt ed3uamTubCu-00000-00000016-00000306 by very blatantly shopping by maestro we ed3uamTubCu-00001-00000307-00000473 dipper didn't gas in a car this is not ed3uamTubCu-00002-00000474-00001866 like brain science all right let's see ed3uamTubCu-00003-00001867-00003076 this sexy a facial met shadows out there ed3uamTubCu-00004-00003077-00004027 oh my gosh ed3uamTubCu-00005-00004028-00004272 how do you hope that Casey let them ed3uamTubCu-00006-00004273-00005618 leave just Casey she does let him go and ed3uamTubCu-00007-00005619-00005909 see how far shadow makes it I think ed3uamTubCu-00008-00005910-00006134 that's exactly what he's doing and he's ed3uamTubCu-00009-00006135-00006597 not making a very I am so mad that my ed3uamTubCu-00010-00006598-00006884 bullet did not ed3uamTubCu-00011-00006884-00008300 there would have been so follow along ed3uamTubCu-00012-00008301-00008988 good actors in there with you eholws1luoy-00000-00000096-00000311 oh eholws1luoy-00001-00000312-00000703 [Music] eholws1luoy-00002-00000704-00001295 my God eholws1luoy-00006-00011154-00011351 thank you eholws1luoy-00008-00014640-00015201 foreign eholws1luoy-00010-00023690-00024383 thank you eholws1luoy-00011-00024384-00025660 foreign eholws1luoy-00012-00025661-00026820 [Music] eholws1luoy-00013-00026822-00026975 [Applause] eholws1luoy-00016-00035918-00036227 thank you eholws1luoy-00019-00043530-00043830 foreign ehtszinAXEY-00000-00000000-00000214 I want you to know that Matt Roloff is ehtszinAXEY-00001-00000215-00000484 about to become richer than he was as we ehtszinAXEY-00002-00000486-00000743 recall Matt put 16 Acres of his farm up ehtszinAXEY-00003-00000744-00000958 for sale angering many members of his ehtszinAXEY-00004-00000959-00001175 family who hope to own the land someday ehtszinAXEY-00005-00001176-00001439 and so mad the owner of the family farm ehtszinAXEY-00006-00001440-00001589 reported that there are some ehtszinAXEY-00007-00001590-00001768 developments on it deals are being ehtszinAXEY-00008-00001769-00002075 prepared he added nothing's done until ehtszinAXEY-00009-00002076-00002309 it's done right so I had high hopes that ehtszinAXEY-00010-00002310-00002495 the entire roll of farms property would ehtszinAXEY-00011-00002496-00002705 remain in our family for generations to ehtszinAXEY-00012-00002706-00003029 come he wrote he also said my twin boys ehtszinAXEY-00013-00003030-00003245 decided not to consider a joint sale ehtszinAXEY-00014-00003246-00003443 both of them along with their growing ehtszinAXEY-00015-00003444-00003581 families have moved on to other ehtszinAXEY-00016-00003582-00003772 interests and Investments and even ehtszinAXEY-00017-00003773-00003953 though both Amy and I offered a ehtszinAXEY-00018-00003954-00004133 significant family discount and stock ehtszinAXEY-00019-00004134-00004367 gift and I still owe Amy a lot of money ehtszinAXEY-00020-00004368-00004595 they decided separately that the time ehtszinAXEY-00021-00004596-00004769 was not right for them to buy part of ehtszinAXEY-00022-00004770-00005033 the farm at this time that statement was ehtszinAXEY-00023-00005034-00005291 received negatively this post is ehtszinAXEY-00024-00005292-00005543 extremely misguided and false my dad is ehtszinAXEY-00025-00005544-00005711 manipulating The Narrative right now ehtszinAXEY-00026-00005712-00005909 before the season comes out Zach ehtszinAXEY-00027-00005910-00006106 publicly revealed his father and added ehtszinAXEY-00028-00006107-00006334 once again like he asked for most of his ehtszinAXEY-00029-00006335-00006539 life not taking responsibility for his ehtszinAXEY-00030-00006540-00006760 own actions and blaming others dragging ehtszinAXEY-00031-00006761-00006946 the family drama that he created and ehtszinAXEY-00032-00006947-00007114 then manipulating the fan base to make ehtszinAXEY-00033-00007115-00007373 himself come out okay this post is his ehtszinAXEY-00034-00007373-00007546 new shocking low of cowardice and ehtszinAXEY-00035-00007547-00007745 manipulation of his family and kids for ehtszinAXEY-00036-00007745-00007883 his own gain ehtszinAXEY-00037-00007884-00008141 nor was any role of Silent or spoke out ehtszinAXEY-00038-00008142-00008345 in frustration over how her ex-husband ehtszinAXEY-00039-00008346-00008603 handled the whole situation I don't know ehtszinAXEY-00040-00008604-00008753 a lot of the details of the negotiations ehtszinAXEY-00041-00008754-00009017 between Zach and Ned Matt is still a ehtszinAXEY-00042-00009018-00009227 father still an adult I don't care how ehtszinAXEY-00043-00009228-00009395 old your kids are sometimes there are ehtszinAXEY-00044-00009396-00009581 things they need to learn but as an ehtszinAXEY-00045-00009582-00009749 adult as a father you must take the ehtszinAXEY-00046-00009750-00010073 higher Road Amy then stressed it's sad ehtszinAXEY-00047-00010074-00010360 that it's come to this ehtszinAXEY-00048-00010361-00010514 foreign ehtszinAXEY-00049-00010515-00011350 [Music] ek2nzBTPe4I-00000-00000043-00000371 Fukuoka Institute of Technology food ek2nzBTPe4I-00001-00000372-00000698 Ganga Ganga - way fukuoka koji oda gaku ek2nzBTPe4I-00002-00000699-00000974 is a private university in east district ek2nzBTPe4I-00003-00000975-00001387 of fukuoka fukuoka prefecture japan the ek2nzBTPe4I-00004-00001388-00001648 predecessor of the school was founded in ek2nzBTPe4I-00005-00001648-00001882 1954 and it was chartered as a ek2nzBTPe4I-00006-00001884-00002312 university in 1963 it is located near ek2nzBTPe4I-00007-00002313-00002937 Foucault Day my station ek2nzBTPe4I-00008-00002938-00003735 topic alumni Ichiro Matsui governor of ek2nzBTPe4I-00009-00003736-00003986 osaka prefecture and secretary general ek2nzBTPe4I-00010-00003988-00004260 of the osaka restoration association ek2nzBTPe4I-00011-00004261-00004614 attended the university f2JEWUge0Ng-00000-00001032-00001287 hello and welcome to this first podcast f2JEWUge0Ng-00001-00001288-00001431 by the european alliance for f2JEWUge0Ng-00002-00001432-00001599 apprenticeships on the subject f2JEWUge0Ng-00003-00001600-00001791 apprenticeships an effective pathway to f2JEWUge0Ng-00004-00001792-00001998 career success for the youth f2JEWUge0Ng-00005-00002000-00002215 my name is andrew mccoshen i'm an expert f2JEWUge0Ng-00006-00002216-00002383 with the european commission's f2JEWUge0Ng-00007-00002384-00002591 apprenticeship support service and i'm f2JEWUge0Ng-00008-00002592-00002823 delighted to be joined by commissioner f2JEWUge0Ng-00009-00002824-00003015 nicholas schmidt who in a moment will f2JEWUge0Ng-00010-00003016-00003175 share some important insights on this f2JEWUge0Ng-00011-00003176-00003286 topic f2JEWUge0Ng-00012-00003288-00003511 but before diving into our discussion f2JEWUge0Ng-00013-00003511-00003654 i'm delighted to give the floor to the f2JEWUge0Ng-00014-00003655-00003943 host of our podcast series anna carrero f2JEWUge0Ng-00015-00003944-00004111 to introduce our topic f2JEWUge0Ng-00016-00004112-00004311 anna is deputy head of unit at the f2JEWUge0Ng-00017-00004312-00004447 european commission's directorate f2JEWUge0Ng-00018-00004448-00004654 general for employment social affairs f2JEWUge0Ng-00019-00004655-00005006 and inclusion anna over to you f2JEWUge0Ng-00020-00005007-00005238 thank you andrew and welcome everyone to f2JEWUge0Ng-00021-00005239-00005447 the very first episode of the european f2JEWUge0Ng-00022-00005448-00005638 alliance for apprenticeships podcast f2JEWUge0Ng-00023-00005639-00005743 series f2JEWUge0Ng-00024-00005744-00005927 but let me first remind you what's the f2JEWUge0Ng-00025-00005928-00006086 alliance all about f2JEWUge0Ng-00026-00006087-00006286 first of all it is a platform for f2JEWUge0Ng-00027-00006287-00006478 sharing experiences and learning about f2JEWUge0Ng-00028-00006479-00006727 apprenticeships it unites public f2JEWUge0Ng-00029-00006728-00006927 authorities and key stakeholders like f2JEWUge0Ng-00030-00006928-00007214 businesses vet providers social partners f2JEWUge0Ng-00031-00007215-00007391 all with a shared commitment to f2JEWUge0Ng-00032-00007392-00007542 apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00033-00007543-00007783 it is also a community where to find f2JEWUge0Ng-00034-00007784-00007959 partners develop new ideas or f2JEWUge0Ng-00035-00007959-00008199 initiatives and access the latest news f2JEWUge0Ng-00036-00008200-00008431 and tools on apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00037-00008432-00008678 but coming back to our podcast series f2JEWUge0Ng-00038-00008679-00008895 the plan is to publish four episodes f2JEWUge0Ng-00039-00008896-00009199 during 2022 and seize the opportunity to f2JEWUge0Ng-00040-00009200-00009383 disseminate knowledge related to the f2JEWUge0Ng-00041-00009384-00009591 objectives of the alliance f2JEWUge0Ng-00042-00009592-00009855 meaning how to strengthen quality f2JEWUge0Ng-00043-00009856-00010110 increase the supply improve the image of f2JEWUge0Ng-00044-00010111-00010319 apprenticeships or promote the mobility f2JEWUge0Ng-00045-00010320-00010471 of apprentices f2JEWUge0Ng-00046-00010472-00010687 with this in mind the podcast series f2JEWUge0Ng-00047-00010688-00010927 will also feature inspiring practices f2JEWUge0Ng-00048-00010928-00011103 from from across europe on these f2JEWUge0Ng-00049-00011104-00011255 relevant topics f2JEWUge0Ng-00050-00011256-00011487 in today's episode commissioner nicolas f2JEWUge0Ng-00051-00011488-00011695 schmidt will join us to set the scene f2JEWUge0Ng-00052-00011696-00011814 and talk about the role of f2JEWUge0Ng-00053-00011815-00011959 apprenticeships in tackling youth f2JEWUge0Ng-00054-00011960-00012214 unemployment a particularly important f2JEWUge0Ng-00055-00012215-00012431 subject in the wider context of the f2JEWUge0Ng-00056-00012432-00012646 european year of youth and the ongoing f2JEWUge0Ng-00057-00012647-00012846 covet 19 pandemic f2JEWUge0Ng-00058-00012847-00013086 today's episode we'll also take a closer f2JEWUge0Ng-00059-00013087-00013327 look at the main support actions taken f2JEWUge0Ng-00060-00013328-00013591 by the european commission and the roles f2JEWUge0Ng-00061-00013591-00013783 that different stakeholders can play in f2JEWUge0Ng-00062-00013784-00014030 making sure apprenticeships unleash f2JEWUge0Ng-00063-00014031-00014303 their full potential with many thanks to f2JEWUge0Ng-00064-00014304-00014527 the commissioner for his time to engage f2JEWUge0Ng-00065-00014528-00014766 in this highly topical discussion i will f2JEWUge0Ng-00066-00014768-00014958 pass the floor back to you andrew to get f2JEWUge0Ng-00067-00014959-00015175 the conversation started f2JEWUge0Ng-00068-00015176-00015366 thank you anna clearly we are dealing f2JEWUge0Ng-00069-00015368-00015566 with some very timely and hot topics f2JEWUge0Ng-00070-00015568-00015743 here and i'm delighted that the f2JEWUge0Ng-00071-00015744-00015943 commissioners been able to join us for f2JEWUge0Ng-00072-00015944-00016207 this podcast commissioner this will be a f2JEWUge0Ng-00073-00016208-00016435 big year for young people in europe with f2JEWUge0Ng-00074-00016436-00016711 2022 being designated european year of f2JEWUge0Ng-00075-00016712-00016807 youth f2JEWUge0Ng-00076-00016808-00016943 could you tell us what the intention is f2JEWUge0Ng-00077-00016944-00017167 behind this designation and what do you f2JEWUge0Ng-00078-00017168-00017303 hope to achieve in your role as f2JEWUge0Ng-00079-00017304-00017639 commissioner for jobs and social rights f2JEWUge0Ng-00080-00017640-00017911 well you're right this will be a very f2JEWUge0Ng-00081-00017912-00018135 important year for for young people in f2JEWUge0Ng-00082-00018136-00018286 europe and the president of the f2JEWUge0Ng-00083-00018287-00018511 commission decided to f2JEWUge0Ng-00084-00018512-00018750 proclaim this year the year of the f2JEWUge0Ng-00085-00018751-00019039 european youth for good reasons because f2JEWUge0Ng-00086-00019040-00019263 we know that young people f2JEWUge0Ng-00087-00019264-00019494 are suffering have suffered a lot from f2JEWUge0Ng-00088-00019495-00019694 this pandemic f2JEWUge0Ng-00089-00019695-00019903 we are coming out f2JEWUge0Ng-00090-00019904-00020214 we came out of a crisis we started to f2JEWUge0Ng-00091-00020215-00020471 see unemployed youth unemployment f2JEWUge0Ng-00092-00020472-00020783 decreasing and then a new crisis a very f2JEWUge0Ng-00093-00020784-00021083 special crisis started not just the f2JEWUge0Ng-00094-00021084-00021503 crisis uh with the economic dimension f2JEWUge0Ng-00095-00021504-00021807 but the crisis also which affects social f2JEWUge0Ng-00096-00021808-00022071 life and specially affects f2JEWUge0Ng-00097-00022072-00022319 young people in their professional f2JEWUge0Ng-00098-00022320-00022591 educational but also social f2JEWUge0Ng-00099-00022592-00022799 social life so i think f2JEWUge0Ng-00100-00022800-00022903 now f2JEWUge0Ng-00101-00022904-00023255 we have to deliver because it's not just f2JEWUge0Ng-00102-00023256-00023519 a nice proclamation it's f2JEWUge0Ng-00103-00023520-00023822 also an obligation to deliver on f2JEWUge0Ng-00104-00023823-00024175 policies on measures uh that help f2JEWUge0Ng-00105-00024176-00024503 young people uh to overcome this crisis f2JEWUge0Ng-00106-00024504-00024814 and to find their ways f2JEWUge0Ng-00107-00024815-00024950 yeah you've highlighted there a wide f2JEWUge0Ng-00108-00024951-00025158 range of the sort of social and economic f2JEWUge0Ng-00109-00025159-00025375 challenges that young people are facing f2JEWUge0Ng-00110-00025376-00025567 and clearly youth employment is a key f2JEWUge0Ng-00111-00025568-00025678 concern f2JEWUge0Ng-00112-00025679-00025918 especially in the wake of covid19 could f2JEWUge0Ng-00113-00025919-00026118 you shed some light on how the eu is f2JEWUge0Ng-00114-00026119-00026295 supporting member states to tackle the f2JEWUge0Ng-00115-00026295-00026431 issue f2JEWUge0Ng-00116-00026432-00026679 well when we look at the unemployment f2JEWUge0Ng-00117-00026680-00027055 figures which surged when the the crisis f2JEWUge0Ng-00118-00027056-00027358 started and then declined relatively f2JEWUge0Ng-00119-00027360-00027631 rapidly thanks also to a number of f2JEWUge0Ng-00120-00027632-00027902 measures which were supported by the f2JEWUge0Ng-00121-00027904-00028174 commission like the sure program f2JEWUge0Ng-00122-00028175-00028351 nevertheless the f2JEWUge0Ng-00123-00028352-00028558 youth unemployment stayed at a higher f2JEWUge0Ng-00124-00028560-00028814 level and is more than double the normal f2JEWUge0Ng-00125-00028816-00029023 unemployment figures f2JEWUge0Ng-00126-00029024-00029231 and therefore the commission even at the f2JEWUge0Ng-00127-00029232-00029446 beginning of this crisis we launched a f2JEWUge0Ng-00128-00029447-00029758 program called youth employment support f2JEWUge0Ng-00129-00029760-00029895 because we f2JEWUge0Ng-00130-00029895-00030151 we became aware that especially young f2JEWUge0Ng-00131-00030152-00030399 people with more precarious f2JEWUge0Ng-00132-00030400-00030518 jobs f2JEWUge0Ng-00133-00030519-00030718 and those who are looking for jobs who f2JEWUge0Ng-00134-00030719-00031046 want who wants to enter the labor market f2JEWUge0Ng-00135-00031047-00031399 were in danger so asking member states f2JEWUge0Ng-00136-00031400-00031687 to support to develop special support f2JEWUge0Ng-00137-00031688-00031935 schemes for young people and here f2JEWUge0Ng-00138-00031936-00032087 apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00139-00032088-00032407 are a very important element of because f2JEWUge0Ng-00140-00032408-00032502 also f2JEWUge0Ng-00141-00032503-00032807 when companies have to close when f2JEWUge0Ng-00142-00032808-00033095 we on remote work for many companies f2JEWUge0Ng-00143-00033096-00033255 well it becomes f2JEWUge0Ng-00144-00033256-00033518 sometimes more difficult to take f2JEWUge0Ng-00145-00033519-00033831 new apprentices and that was also one f2JEWUge0Ng-00146-00033832-00034135 aspect to support apprenticeships and we f2JEWUge0Ng-00147-00034136-00034383 saw that in some countries the number of f2JEWUge0Ng-00148-00034384-00034511 apprentices f2JEWUge0Ng-00149-00034512-00034783 despite of this difficulties increased f2JEWUge0Ng-00150-00034784-00034999 even very strongly in others it f2JEWUge0Ng-00151-00035000-00035246 decreased so i think maintaining the f2JEWUge0Ng-00152-00035247-00035487 level of apprenticeships maintaining f2JEWUge0Ng-00153-00035488-00035774 young people in apprenticeships despite f2JEWUge0Ng-00154-00035775-00036055 of the difficulties was one of our major f2JEWUge0Ng-00155-00036056-00036151 aim f2JEWUge0Ng-00156-00036152-00036495 in order to provide the skills but also f2JEWUge0Ng-00157-00036496-00036735 the stability for young people and the f2JEWUge0Ng-00158-00036736-00037015 opportunity for those looking for uh for f2JEWUge0Ng-00159-00037016-00037135 professional f2JEWUge0Ng-00160-00037136-00037487 possibilities through apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00161-00037488-00037735 it's very heartening to hear that the in f2JEWUge0Ng-00162-00037736-00037911 some countries the the apprenticeship f2JEWUge0Ng-00163-00037912-00038174 numbers went up because in fact f2JEWUge0Ng-00164-00038175-00038383 um as you've mentioned in some places it f2JEWUge0Ng-00165-00038384-00038583 went down and actually generally we have f2JEWUge0Ng-00166-00038584-00038743 a picture where f2JEWUge0Ng-00167-00038744-00038967 it's been a very difficult time for f2JEWUge0Ng-00168-00038968-00039318 apprenticeships and for apprentices f2JEWUge0Ng-00169-00039319-00039502 and apprenticeships are of course f2JEWUge0Ng-00170-00039503-00039662 generally considered to be an effective f2JEWUge0Ng-00171-00039663-00039759 tool f2JEWUge0Ng-00172-00039760-00039935 in helping young people make this f2JEWUge0Ng-00173-00039936-00040127 transition from school to work f2JEWUge0Ng-00174-00040128-00040374 um i'm sure our audience would be very f2JEWUge0Ng-00175-00040375-00040527 interested if you could shed some more f2JEWUge0Ng-00176-00040528-00040679 light on how f2JEWUge0Ng-00177-00040680-00040815 the pandemic has been affecting f2JEWUge0Ng-00178-00040816-00041030 apprentices f2JEWUge0Ng-00179-00041031-00041215 well the pandemic has affected the f2JEWUge0Ng-00180-00041216-00041551 apprentices uh by the fact that uh comp f2JEWUge0Ng-00181-00041552-00041751 some sectors especially as those the f2JEWUge0Ng-00182-00041752-00042046 most affected by the pandemic f2JEWUge0Ng-00183-00042047-00042358 like hospitality like tourism f2JEWUge0Ng-00184-00042359-00042671 uh like other service sectors which have f2JEWUge0Ng-00185-00042672-00042974 been uh really hit hard by by the f2JEWUge0Ng-00186-00042975-00043255 pandemic because we have we had to close f2JEWUge0Ng-00187-00043256-00043351 down f2JEWUge0Ng-00188-00043352-00043599 for a certain period and this meant for f2JEWUge0Ng-00189-00043600-00043743 especially for young people for f2JEWUge0Ng-00190-00043744-00043983 apprentices and for those f2JEWUge0Ng-00191-00043984-00044246 being in these sectors either to lose f2JEWUge0Ng-00192-00044247-00044518 their jobs or not to get the full f2JEWUge0Ng-00193-00044519-00044943 benefit of the whole f2JEWUge0Ng-00194-00044944-00045207 skilling uh possibilities in their f2JEWUge0Ng-00195-00045208-00045415 apprenticeships so f2JEWUge0Ng-00196-00045416-00045487 we f2JEWUge0Ng-00197-00045488-00045743 we encouraged obviously the companies f2JEWUge0Ng-00198-00045744-00046030 and also member states to try to f2JEWUge0Ng-00199-00046031-00046311 mitigate as much as possible these f2JEWUge0Ng-00200-00046312-00046574 impacts by supporting companies f2JEWUge0Ng-00201-00046575-00046743 especially when we are talking about f2JEWUge0Ng-00202-00046744-00046862 apprentice f2JEWUge0Ng-00203-00046863-00047055 apprenticeships very often we are f2JEWUge0Ng-00204-00047056-00047302 talking about smes smaller and f2JEWUge0Ng-00205-00047303-00047583 medium-sized companies and when we are f2JEWUge0Ng-00206-00047584-00047807 in the service sector they they they f2JEWUge0Ng-00207-00047808-00047999 suffered a lot take f2JEWUge0Ng-00208-00048000-00048207 restaurants take hospitality they f2JEWUge0Ng-00209-00048208-00048495 suffered a lot and they also offer a lot f2JEWUge0Ng-00210-00048496-00048607 of f2JEWUge0Ng-00211-00048608-00048839 apprenticeships in this particular f2JEWUge0Ng-00212-00048840-00049127 profession so how to support these f2JEWUge0Ng-00213-00049128-00049446 companies to maintain the number uh of f2JEWUge0Ng-00214-00049447-00049718 apprentices and and and give also new f2JEWUge0Ng-00215-00049719-00049990 apprentices the possibility to f2JEWUge0Ng-00216-00049991-00050271 to enter into apprenticeships because f2JEWUge0Ng-00217-00050272-00050518 if you are not finding a f2JEWUge0Ng-00218-00050519-00050711 an apprenticeship well you are just f2JEWUge0Ng-00219-00050712-00050967 losing a year in your life you you're f2JEWUge0Ng-00220-00050968-00051238 losing opportunities to be skilled for f2JEWUge0Ng-00221-00051239-00051446 the profession you have chosen so i f2JEWUge0Ng-00222-00051447-00051726 think this is something which we tried f2JEWUge0Ng-00223-00051727-00052038 to keep up and to maintain and i think f2JEWUge0Ng-00224-00052039-00052199 globally speaking f2JEWUge0Ng-00225-00052200-00052414 despite the fact that it decreased in f2JEWUge0Ng-00226-00052415-00052591 some countries it decreased in some f2JEWUge0Ng-00227-00052591-00052919 sectors globally we managed to maintain f2JEWUge0Ng-00228-00052920-00053142 the level of apprenticeships uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00229-00053144-00053311 all over europe f2JEWUge0Ng-00230-00053312-00053582 and and of course within that the um f2JEWUge0Ng-00231-00053583-00053815 the green and digital transitions are f2JEWUge0Ng-00232-00053816-00054015 are really important too f2JEWUge0Ng-00233-00054016-00054223 um i think in the f2JEWUge0Ng-00234-00054224-00054430 um f2JEWUge0Ng-00235-00054432-00054679 they form an informal important part of f2JEWUge0Ng-00236-00054679-00054775 um f2JEWUge0Ng-00237-00054776-00054966 the coming job creation and indeed f2JEWUge0Ng-00238-00054967-00055150 probably of the commitments f2JEWUge0Ng-00239-00055151-00055350 uh being made under the renewed european f2JEWUge0Ng-00240-00055351-00055535 alliance for apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00241-00055536-00055791 um and companies have a of course a f2JEWUge0Ng-00242-00055791-00055999 central role in delivering on these f2JEWUge0Ng-00243-00056000-00056182 sorts of commitments and you've already f2JEWUge0Ng-00244-00056183-00056375 hinted at some of the issues f2JEWUge0Ng-00245-00056376-00056526 uh companies have faced during the f2JEWUge0Ng-00246-00056527-00056775 pandemic particularly smes f2JEWUge0Ng-00247-00056776-00057111 and sometimes companies need convincing f2JEWUge0Ng-00248-00057112-00057294 of the importance of investing in this f2JEWUge0Ng-00249-00057295-00057487 type of training because f2JEWUge0Ng-00250-00057488-00057791 they can have difficulties uh overcoming f2JEWUge0Ng-00251-00057791-00057975 some of their internal constraints and f2JEWUge0Ng-00252-00057976-00058111 i'm wondering what the commission can do f2JEWUge0Ng-00253-00058112-00058366 in this respect and and perhaps also f2JEWUge0Ng-00254-00058367-00058566 and what social the role social partners f2JEWUge0Ng-00255-00058567-00058679 can play f2JEWUge0Ng-00256-00058679-00058863 in tackling youth unemployment and f2JEWUge0Ng-00257-00058864-00058975 creating opportunities for f2JEWUge0Ng-00258-00058976-00059230 apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00259-00059232-00059566 certainly uh well i said it already when f2JEWUge0Ng-00260-00059567-00059766 when what part of your staff and f2JEWUge0Ng-00261-00059767-00060119 sometimes big parts of your stuff f2JEWUge0Ng-00262-00060120-00060479 are on on short time work f2JEWUge0Ng-00263-00060479-00060687 uh well the company is not very f2JEWUge0Ng-00264-00060688-00060982 motivated in taking new people in and f2JEWUge0Ng-00265-00060983-00061206 especially also apprentices in so this f2JEWUge0Ng-00266-00061207-00061287 was f2JEWUge0Ng-00267-00061288-00061503 one of the major constraints but now i f2JEWUge0Ng-00268-00061504-00061663 think we are getting out of this f2JEWUge0Ng-00269-00061664-00061894 situation hopefully f2JEWUge0Ng-00270-00061895-00062223 that this this is changing so now we f2JEWUge0Ng-00271-00062224-00062430 have uh we are f2JEWUge0Ng-00272-00062432-00062630 we have a new start and especially also f2JEWUge0Ng-00273-00062632-00062815 for apprenticeships now you have f2JEWUge0Ng-00274-00062816-00062959 mentioned uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00275-00062960-00063247 the greening of our economies and i f2JEWUge0Ng-00276-00063248-00063582 think this is a a huge new opportunity f2JEWUge0Ng-00277-00063583-00063766 especially for apprenticeships there are f2JEWUge0Ng-00278-00063767-00063966 a lot of new f2JEWUge0Ng-00279-00063967-00064238 new professions or at least also f2JEWUge0Ng-00280-00064239-00064494 changing professions very much related f2JEWUge0Ng-00281-00064495-00064735 to the greening of our economies and f2JEWUge0Ng-00282-00064736-00064991 giving really interesting opportunities f2JEWUge0Ng-00283-00064991-00065166 for young people f2JEWUge0Ng-00284-00065167-00065511 for new skills in in the green economy f2JEWUge0Ng-00285-00065512-00065855 a lot of sectors a lot of activities f2JEWUge0Ng-00286-00065856-00066087 in the energy sector for instance when f2JEWUge0Ng-00287-00066088-00066406 you are taking uh when you take heating f2JEWUge0Ng-00288-00066407-00066735 systems for instance well this is in a f2JEWUge0Ng-00289-00066736-00066991 very rapid and and broad change where f2JEWUge0Ng-00290-00066992-00067150 you see by the way f2JEWUge0Ng-00291-00067151-00067382 that green technologies and digital f2JEWUge0Ng-00292-00067383-00067582 technologies converge f2JEWUge0Ng-00293-00067583-00067815 and these are opportunities for young f2JEWUge0Ng-00294-00067816-00068094 people to find new jobs good jobs stable f2JEWUge0Ng-00295-00068095-00068255 jobs f2JEWUge0Ng-00296-00068256-00068406 jobs with a f2JEWUge0Ng-00297-00068407-00068615 high level of skills f2JEWUge0Ng-00298-00068616-00068782 that's what we are aiming at f2JEWUge0Ng-00299-00068783-00069047 apprenticeships leading to quality jobs f2JEWUge0Ng-00300-00069048-00069311 and i think this is the message we have f2JEWUge0Ng-00301-00069312-00069503 to give to young people and we have to f2JEWUge0Ng-00302-00069504-00069806 support obviously member states that was f2JEWUge0Ng-00303-00069807-00070087 done is is done also in the in the f2JEWUge0Ng-00304-00070088-00070359 context of the recovery and resilience f2JEWUge0Ng-00305-00070360-00070615 fund to invest in these new areas to f2JEWUge0Ng-00306-00070616-00070935 invest also in this type of f2JEWUge0Ng-00307-00070936-00071215 education and i see that in a certain f2JEWUge0Ng-00308-00071216-00071526 number of member states where finally f2JEWUge0Ng-00309-00071527-00071703 apprentice this f2JEWUge0Ng-00310-00071704-00071950 vocational training was not so developed f2JEWUge0Ng-00311-00071951-00072167 are investing a lot now in vocational f2JEWUge0Ng-00312-00072168-00072455 training take italy take spain they are f2JEWUge0Ng-00313-00072456-00072726 really doing take france they are doing f2JEWUge0Ng-00314-00072727-00073006 a lot of efforts to develop vocational f2JEWUge0Ng-00315-00073007-00073319 training uh multiply apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00316-00073320-00073462 increasing the quality of f2JEWUge0Ng-00317-00073463-00073687 apprenticeships this is the right way to f2JEWUge0Ng-00318-00073688-00073943 do and they are financing it partly on f2JEWUge0Ng-00319-00073944-00074150 the recovery and res in the in the f2JEWUge0Ng-00320-00074151-00074343 framework of their recovery and f2JEWUge0Ng-00321-00074344-00074447 resilience f2JEWUge0Ng-00322-00074448-00074591 plans f2JEWUge0Ng-00323-00074592-00074799 and i think it's true that that um f2JEWUge0Ng-00324-00074800-00074959 social partners of course have been very f2JEWUge0Ng-00325-00074960-00075182 important in in kind of developing this f2JEWUge0Ng-00326-00075183-00075375 this framework within which f2JEWUge0Ng-00327-00075376-00075599 uh apprenticeships can grow and develop f2JEWUge0Ng-00328-00075600-00075887 uh within countries that uh that may not f2JEWUge0Ng-00329-00075888-00075991 have had very high levels of f2JEWUge0Ng-00330-00075992-00076231 apprenticeships before maybe you could f2JEWUge0Ng-00331-00076232-00076447 share your views on on the important f2JEWUge0Ng-00332-00076448-00076671 roles that social partners can play uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00333-00076672-00076855 in this arena f2JEWUge0Ng-00334-00076856-00077150 well you know that in those countries f2JEWUge0Ng-00335-00077151-00077423 where apprenticeship is very strongly f2JEWUge0Ng-00336-00077424-00077591 and very f2JEWUge0Ng-00337-00077592-00077815 firmly established f2JEWUge0Ng-00338-00077816-00078150 germany austria some nordic countries f2JEWUge0Ng-00339-00078151-00078406 social partners are playing a very f2JEWUge0Ng-00340-00078407-00078694 important role in organizing f2JEWUge0Ng-00341-00078695-00078943 apprenticeships it's it's part of the f2JEWUge0Ng-00342-00078944-00079223 social dialogue it's part of the social f2JEWUge0Ng-00343-00079224-00079487 partnership also to f2JEWUge0Ng-00344-00079488-00079679 foster to f2JEWUge0Ng-00345-00079680-00079967 to sustain to support f2JEWUge0Ng-00346-00079968-00080182 the apprenticeship system f2JEWUge0Ng-00347-00080183-00080479 and this is also a lesson for f2JEWUge0Ng-00348-00080480-00080847 all those countries who are now about to f2JEWUge0Ng-00349-00080848-00081119 to support the development of their own f2JEWUge0Ng-00350-00081120-00081382 system that social partners have to be f2JEWUge0Ng-00351-00081383-00081535 involved in that f2JEWUge0Ng-00352-00081536-00081831 this is part of the culture of companies f2JEWUge0Ng-00353-00081832-00082175 uh i visited uh some time ago a lot of f2JEWUge0Ng-00354-00082176-00082567 companies in my own country but also in f2JEWUge0Ng-00355-00082568-00082862 in germany in austria and there you see f2JEWUge0Ng-00356-00082863-00083279 how social partners are cooperating in f2JEWUge0Ng-00357-00083280-00083567 steadily improving the standards of f2JEWUge0Ng-00358-00083568-00083847 apprenticeships as part of their social f2JEWUge0Ng-00359-00083848-00084094 dialogue in the companies it's not just f2JEWUge0Ng-00360-00084095-00084382 that the the global level national level f2JEWUge0Ng-00361-00084383-00084615 it's in the companies where a lot of uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00362-00084616-00084815 those f2JEWUge0Ng-00363-00084816-00084991 of this dialogue is happening and i f2JEWUge0Ng-00364-00084992-00085215 think this is a very good example f2JEWUge0Ng-00365-00085216-00085303 because f2JEWUge0Ng-00366-00085304-00085655 it it gets up from the bottom it f2JEWUge0Ng-00367-00085656-00085871 takes the advantage of f2JEWUge0Ng-00368-00085872-00086191 the knowledge of people who know what is f2JEWUge0Ng-00369-00086192-00086471 needed especially also the entrepreneurs f2JEWUge0Ng-00370-00086472-00086718 the companies themselves but also social f2JEWUge0Ng-00371-00086719-00086959 partners to bring in young people and to f2JEWUge0Ng-00372-00086960-00087238 motivate them and to really integrate f2JEWUge0Ng-00373-00087239-00087511 them into into the company so i think f2JEWUge0Ng-00374-00087512-00087815 social partnership as a whole f2JEWUge0Ng-00375-00087816-00087999 this culture also at the level of f2JEWUge0Ng-00376-00088000-00088326 companies is is really of essence for a f2JEWUge0Ng-00377-00088327-00088455 very successful f2JEWUge0Ng-00378-00088456-00088711 apprenticeship system for a very f2JEWUge0Ng-00379-00088712-00088926 successful vocational f2JEWUge0Ng-00380-00088927-00089143 training system f2JEWUge0Ng-00381-00089144-00089367 you've highlighted uh very clearly there f2JEWUge0Ng-00382-00089368-00089575 the role that f2JEWUge0Ng-00383-00089576-00089750 member states have in in developing f2JEWUge0Ng-00384-00089751-00089894 apprenticeships but of course there's f2JEWUge0Ng-00385-00089895-00089991 also f2JEWUge0Ng-00386-00089992-00090191 um this supportive role that the f2JEWUge0Ng-00387-00090192-00090415 european union provides through the f2JEWUge0Ng-00388-00090416-00090655 european alliance for apprenticeships um f2JEWUge0Ng-00389-00090656-00090943 and also its european uh the quality f2JEWUge0Ng-00390-00090944-00091055 framework f2JEWUge0Ng-00391-00091056-00091126 for f2JEWUge0Ng-00392-00091127-00091382 related to apprenticeships um maybe you f2JEWUge0Ng-00393-00091383-00091535 could shed some light on the importance f2JEWUge0Ng-00394-00091536-00091662 of that and those sort of activities f2JEWUge0Ng-00395-00091663-00091847 that are taking place at f2JEWUge0Ng-00396-00091848-00092087 uh at european level uh to support f2JEWUge0Ng-00397-00092088-00092311 apprenticeships it's not i guess just f2JEWUge0Ng-00398-00092312-00092399 about f2JEWUge0Ng-00399-00092400-00092599 uh funding opportunities but also about f2JEWUge0Ng-00400-00092600-00092855 also about non-financial support and f2JEWUge0Ng-00401-00092856-00093055 that can be provided f2JEWUge0Ng-00402-00093056-00093150 yeah f2JEWUge0Ng-00403-00093151-00093438 well first we f2JEWUge0Ng-00404-00093439-00093679 under the german presidency a lot was f2JEWUge0Ng-00405-00093680-00093847 done for f2JEWUge0Ng-00406-00093848-00094055 the promotion of apprenticeships and f2JEWUge0Ng-00407-00094056-00094303 vocational training there was a f2JEWUge0Ng-00408-00094304-00094494 a recommendation adopted by member f2JEWUge0Ng-00409-00094495-00094743 states there was a declaration which f2JEWUge0Ng-00410-00094744-00095038 replaced previous declarations f2JEWUge0Ng-00411-00095039-00095262 really to underline the commitment of f2JEWUge0Ng-00412-00095263-00095543 member states for promoting uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00413-00095544-00095759 apprenticeships but also the commitment f2JEWUge0Ng-00414-00095760-00096023 of the commission to support this uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00415-00096024-00096303 this development so this is something uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00416-00096304-00096511 which is organized at european level f2JEWUge0Ng-00417-00096512-00096743 that we have this exchange of good f2JEWUge0Ng-00418-00096744-00096855 practices f2JEWUge0Ng-00419-00096856-00097103 that finally now when i remember i f2JEWUge0Ng-00420-00097104-00097382 attended a ministerial meeting and the f2JEWUge0Ng-00421-00097383-00097750 27 member states expressed their firm f2JEWUge0Ng-00422-00097751-00097918 intention f2JEWUge0Ng-00423-00097919-00098182 either to continue to adapt to f2JEWUge0Ng-00424-00098183-00098431 strengthen apprenticeships or f2JEWUge0Ng-00425-00098432-00098623 really to develop apprenticeships there f2JEWUge0Ng-00426-00098624-00098879 is a consensus now at european level f2JEWUge0Ng-00427-00098880-00099174 that apprenticeships are key for the f2JEWUge0Ng-00428-00099175-00099367 future development f2JEWUge0Ng-00429-00099368-00099615 for employment but also for the economic f2JEWUge0Ng-00430-00099616-00099967 development uh for developing skills not f2JEWUge0Ng-00431-00099968-00100118 just uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00432-00100119-00100382 also in the context of lifelong learning f2JEWUge0Ng-00433-00100383-00100687 so here the european union through the f2JEWUge0Ng-00434-00100688-00100918 alliance but also through f2JEWUge0Ng-00435-00100919-00101135 other the quality framework which is f2JEWUge0Ng-00436-00101136-00101326 very important because at the end it's f2JEWUge0Ng-00437-00101327-00101462 also about the quality of f2JEWUge0Ng-00438-00101463-00101623 apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00439-00101624-00101774 it's not just talking about f2JEWUge0Ng-00440-00101775-00102031 apprenticeships but it's the fact that f2JEWUge0Ng-00441-00102032-00102350 but the result has to be a quality uh a f2JEWUge0Ng-00442-00102351-00102639 high of high quality so f2JEWUge0Ng-00443-00102640-00102830 putting together standards putting f2JEWUge0Ng-00444-00102831-00103110 together the ways how i can improve the f2JEWUge0Ng-00445-00103111-00103423 quality of uh of this uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00446-00103424-00103766 of this um skilling process f2JEWUge0Ng-00447-00103767-00104071 i think is is very important and here a f2JEWUge0Ng-00448-00104072-00104390 lot can be learned from each other and f2JEWUge0Ng-00449-00104391-00104582 this is what the commission is is f2JEWUge0Ng-00450-00104583-00104782 pushing and i think in that sense the f2JEWUge0Ng-00451-00104783-00105063 alliance is is a great success because f2JEWUge0Ng-00452-00105064-00105431 we noticed also that a lot of new uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00453-00105432-00105686 apprenticeships have been declared and i f2JEWUge0Ng-00454-00105688-00105966 think here the the alliance is a driving f2JEWUge0Ng-00455-00105967-00106351 force um to uh to promote uh to promote f2JEWUge0Ng-00456-00106352-00106543 european wide f2JEWUge0Ng-00457-00106544-00106958 the the apprenticeship system all over f2JEWUge0Ng-00458-00106959-00107151 yeah it's been it's been good news isn't f2JEWUge0Ng-00459-00107152-00107399 it in terms of the uh commitments uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00460-00107400-00107607 that the european alliance has has kind f2JEWUge0Ng-00461-00107608-00107815 of received from from from companies and f2JEWUge0Ng-00462-00107816-00107966 so on and so forth f2JEWUge0Ng-00463-00107967-00108086 and um f2JEWUge0Ng-00464-00108088-00108407 it's also um really positive that the f2JEWUge0Ng-00465-00108408-00108575 the european level we see a sort of f2JEWUge0Ng-00466-00108576-00108758 range of supports for f2JEWUge0Ng-00467-00108759-00108966 uh for people kind of from policy down f2JEWUge0Ng-00468-00108967-00109183 to sort of practice level f2JEWUge0Ng-00469-00109183-00109295 and we see that through the f2JEWUge0Ng-00470-00109296-00109439 apprenticeship support service for f2JEWUge0Ng-00471-00109440-00109663 example and also um i think it's f2JEWUge0Ng-00472-00109664-00109831 important to emphasize that uh it's not f2JEWUge0Ng-00473-00109832-00109943 it's not just about the funding f2JEWUge0Ng-00474-00109944-00110102 opportunities but also about the sort of f2JEWUge0Ng-00475-00110103-00110239 non-financial f2JEWUge0Ng-00476-00110240-00110439 support things like guidelines and f2JEWUge0Ng-00477-00110440-00110623 toolkits maybe you could f2JEWUge0Ng-00478-00110624-00110790 shed some light on the importance of f2JEWUge0Ng-00479-00110791-00110878 those f2JEWUge0Ng-00480-00110879-00111119 those sort of supports to people um not f2JEWUge0Ng-00481-00111120-00111254 just at european level but within f2JEWUge0Ng-00482-00111255-00111486 countries as well f2JEWUge0Ng-00483-00111488-00111790 well you you know that uh we we are f2JEWUge0Ng-00484-00111791-00112031 about to uh to launch a reinforced f2JEWUge0Ng-00485-00112032-00112223 european apprenticeship network in f2JEWUge0Ng-00486-00112224-00112407 barcelona f2JEWUge0Ng-00487-00112408-00112671 which is very interesting also in in f2JEWUge0Ng-00488-00112672-00112886 order really to to show that the f2JEWUge0Ng-00489-00112888-00113143 apprenticeship is part also of the f2JEWUge0Ng-00490-00113144-00113399 european uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00491-00113400-00113758 the year of european youth so it it is f2JEWUge0Ng-00492-00113759-00113999 really focused also on on on f2JEWUge0Ng-00493-00114000-00114247 apprenticeships and therefore these uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00494-00114248-00114486 this initiative is is f2JEWUge0Ng-00495-00114488-00114671 is very important f2JEWUge0Ng-00496-00114672-00114751 now f2JEWUge0Ng-00497-00114752-00115039 you you you refer to it we have new f2JEWUge0Ng-00498-00115040-00115295 partners in the alliance we have a lot f2JEWUge0Ng-00499-00115296-00115719 of i think about 160 000 f2JEWUge0Ng-00500-00115720-00115847 new uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00501-00115848-00116054 apprenticeship places where were f2JEWUge0Ng-00502-00116055-00116183 declared f2JEWUge0Ng-00503-00116183-00116447 we have now with the economy with f2JEWUge0Ng-00504-00116448-00116799 recovery now in some countries f2JEWUge0Ng-00505-00116800-00117110 places that are not occupied f2JEWUge0Ng-00506-00117111-00117471 we are in some areas in some sectors f2JEWUge0Ng-00507-00117472-00117702 also at the level of apprenticeships we f2JEWUge0Ng-00508-00117703-00117895 are facing shortages f2JEWUge0Ng-00509-00117896-00118158 and this is something which is also has f2JEWUge0Ng-00510-00118159-00118351 to be dealt with f2JEWUge0Ng-00511-00118352-00118607 we had a very interesting meeting last f2JEWUge0Ng-00512-00118608-00118966 week in paris on mobility of apprentices f2JEWUge0Ng-00513-00118967-00119207 i think this is also a very key element f2JEWUge0Ng-00514-00119208-00119631 we have to uh support uh apprenticeship f2JEWUge0Ng-00515-00119632-00120071 mobility i i i attended uh um a f2JEWUge0Ng-00516-00120072-00120431 broadcast with young people and they f2JEWUge0Ng-00517-00120432-00120727 they just f2JEWUge0Ng-00518-00120728-00120927 talked about their experience for f2JEWUge0Ng-00519-00120928-00121175 mobility unfortunately apprentices a f2JEWUge0Ng-00520-00121176-00121310 very few f2JEWUge0Ng-00521-00121311-00121519 a very low number of apprentices have f2JEWUge0Ng-00522-00121520-00121799 this opportunity for mobility and they f2JEWUge0Ng-00523-00121800-00122054 showed and and and and and talked about f2JEWUge0Ng-00524-00122055-00122343 their experience very positive uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00525-00122344-00122599 somebody going from south of france to f2JEWUge0Ng-00526-00122600-00122895 hamburg uh especially in this heating f2JEWUge0Ng-00527-00122896-00123119 business learning there working in the f2JEWUge0Ng-00528-00123120-00123390 german company and then going back to f2JEWUge0Ng-00529-00123391-00123607 france with this uh very solid f2JEWUge0Ng-00530-00123608-00123847 experience so this is something also we f2JEWUge0Ng-00531-00123848-00124023 have very much to promote f2JEWUge0Ng-00532-00124024-00124102 in f2JEWUge0Ng-00533-00124103-00124295 in the uh framework of f2JEWUge0Ng-00534-00124296-00124663 a stronger mobility for apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00535-00124664-00124783 yeah this it's f2JEWUge0Ng-00536-00124783-00125007 absolutely key isn't it that that uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00537-00125008-00125239 apprentices can benefit from f2JEWUge0Ng-00538-00125240-00125399 um f2JEWUge0Ng-00539-00125400-00125583 yeah from the yeah it can benefit from f2JEWUge0Ng-00540-00125583-00125854 the erasmus plus program and so on and f2JEWUge0Ng-00541-00125855-00126071 and repo those um f2JEWUge0Ng-00542-00126072-00126263 benefits in terms of skills development f2JEWUge0Ng-00543-00126264-00126383 that we've seen f2JEWUge0Ng-00544-00126383-00126502 for such a long time with higher f2JEWUge0Ng-00545-00126503-00126678 education students and of course f2JEWUge0Ng-00546-00126679-00126799 mobility f2JEWUge0Ng-00547-00126800-00127102 within europe depends a lot on on uh eu f2JEWUge0Ng-00548-00127103-00127407 funded projects um maybe finally you f2JEWUge0Ng-00549-00127408-00127686 could give us some examples of of where f2JEWUge0Ng-00550-00127688-00127975 reu-funded projects have f2JEWUge0Ng-00551-00127976-00128278 been used to boost apprenticeships um f2JEWUge0Ng-00552-00128279-00128583 across across the eu f2JEWUge0Ng-00553-00128583-00129151 yes uh i i can give a certain number of f2JEWUge0Ng-00554-00129152-00129375 programs which were developed very f2JEWUge0Ng-00555-00129376-00129534 successfully especially in countries f2JEWUge0Ng-00556-00129535-00129623 which f2JEWUge0Ng-00557-00129624-00129734 perhaps f2JEWUge0Ng-00558-00129735-00129871 were not so f2JEWUge0Ng-00559-00129872-00130063 very much focused on the apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00560-00130064-00130207 like greece f2JEWUge0Ng-00561-00130208-00130478 here we supported eleven thousand eleven f2JEWUge0Ng-00562-00130479-00130814 thousand young apprentices uh uh in in f2JEWUge0Ng-00563-00130815-00131119 greece uh who enrolled in the national f2JEWUge0Ng-00564-00131120-00131366 apprenticeship programs i think this is f2JEWUge0Ng-00565-00131367-00131639 a very good start also and i i was in f2JEWUge0Ng-00566-00131640-00131895 greece and i talked to the ministers f2JEWUge0Ng-00567-00131896-00132254 there and they really are very much uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00568-00132255-00132399 decided f2JEWUge0Ng-00569-00132400-00132639 to to promote apprenticeship in the in f2JEWUge0Ng-00570-00132640-00132839 the greek system and especially greece f2JEWUge0Ng-00571-00132840-00133087 is a country with a very high with one f2JEWUge0Ng-00572-00133088-00133271 of the highest f2JEWUge0Ng-00573-00133272-00133502 youth unemployment and so they have f2JEWUge0Ng-00574-00133503-00133639 understood that f2JEWUge0Ng-00575-00133640-00133863 vocational training might be f2JEWUge0Ng-00576-00133864-00134231 a very good way to reduce rapidly f2JEWUge0Ng-00577-00134232-00134535 youth unemployment and to to to organize f2JEWUge0Ng-00578-00134536-00134927 this path from uh school education to uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00579-00134928-00135151 to the uh to the labor market but we f2JEWUge0Ng-00580-00135152-00135423 also have uh uh important projects in f2JEWUge0Ng-00581-00135424-00135727 romania where also um f2JEWUge0Ng-00582-00135728-00136047 especially in in industry uh a lot of f2JEWUge0Ng-00583-00136048-00136287 imprint apprentices could enter and f2JEWUge0Ng-00584-00136288-00136535 especially in in new sectors f2JEWUge0Ng-00585-00136536-00136727 we talked about the green but also about f2JEWUge0Ng-00586-00136728-00136999 the digital aspect and we all know that f2JEWUge0Ng-00587-00137000-00137239 now uh industry is more and more f2JEWUge0Ng-00588-00137240-00137471 becoming uh industry f2JEWUge0Ng-00589-00137472-00137823 4.0 the digitalization of industry and f2JEWUge0Ng-00590-00137824-00137911 here f2JEWUge0Ng-00591-00137912-00138119 also apprenticeships have to adapt to f2JEWUge0Ng-00592-00138120-00138207 these f2JEWUge0Ng-00593-00138208-00138366 new challenges and f2JEWUge0Ng-00594-00138367-00138654 i i mentioned france france is certainly f2JEWUge0Ng-00595-00138655-00138871 a success story in f2JEWUge0Ng-00596-00138872-00139071 in terms of promoting apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00597-00139072-00139335 despite of the crisis the french have f2JEWUge0Ng-00598-00139336-00139583 increased dramatically the number of f2JEWUge0Ng-00599-00139584-00139927 apprentices and this shows it's possible f2JEWUge0Ng-00600-00139928-00140127 if you put the money if you put the f2JEWUge0Ng-00601-00140128-00140343 infrastructure if you motivate the f2JEWUge0Ng-00602-00140344-00140535 companies you can have f2JEWUge0Ng-00603-00140536-00140751 this increase in the apprenticeships now f2JEWUge0Ng-00604-00140752-00140959 certainly it's about quality it's about f2JEWUge0Ng-00605-00140960-00141199 motivating young people it's about f2JEWUge0Ng-00606-00141200-00141399 showing that apprentice f2JEWUge0Ng-00607-00141400-00141623 vocational training is equivalent it's f2JEWUge0Ng-00608-00141624-00141807 not a second rank f2JEWUge0Ng-00609-00141808-00142054 way of being skilled or f2JEWUge0Ng-00610-00142055-00142287 it opens a lot of good opportunities f2JEWUge0Ng-00611-00142288-00142543 professional opportunities so this is f2JEWUge0Ng-00612-00142544-00142871 what we are very much supporting and f2JEWUge0Ng-00613-00142872-00143054 i think uh f2JEWUge0Ng-00614-00143055-00143326 we are on the right track here in in in f2JEWUge0Ng-00615-00143327-00143543 this respect f2JEWUge0Ng-00616-00143544-00143687 thank you commissioner i think that's a f2JEWUge0Ng-00617-00143688-00143983 very positive note on which to f2JEWUge0Ng-00618-00143984-00144166 end the podcast f2JEWUge0Ng-00619-00144167-00144326 i think we can see from what you've said f2JEWUge0Ng-00620-00144327-00144478 that there's much that can be done f2JEWUge0Ng-00621-00144479-00144695 across europe to use apprenticeships to f2JEWUge0Ng-00622-00144696-00144975 help tackle not just the challenges that f2JEWUge0Ng-00623-00144976-00145183 young people face but also to open up f2JEWUge0Ng-00624-00145184-00145390 new opportunities for them f2JEWUge0Ng-00625-00145391-00145623 particularly in relation to the green f2JEWUge0Ng-00626-00145624-00145839 and digital transitions f2JEWUge0Ng-00627-00145840-00145999 clearly also there's a lot of exciting f2JEWUge0Ng-00628-00146000-00146223 european initiatives going on already or f2JEWUge0Ng-00629-00146224-00146366 on the horizon f2JEWUge0Ng-00630-00146367-00146511 and it's really important that we get f2JEWUge0Ng-00631-00146512-00146671 things right for young people because f2JEWUge0Ng-00632-00146672-00146831 clearly they are f2JEWUge0Ng-00633-00146832-00146983 the future of europe f2JEWUge0Ng-00634-00146984-00147175 as far as our listeners and watchers are f2JEWUge0Ng-00635-00147176-00147407 concerned i would like to encourage you f2JEWUge0Ng-00636-00147408-00147590 to please share the episode with your f2JEWUge0Ng-00637-00147591-00147711 colleagues f2JEWUge0Ng-00638-00147712-00147902 and also share your views on the f2JEWUge0Ng-00639-00147903-00148159 discussions on social media and you can f2JEWUge0Ng-00640-00148160-00148543 use the established hashtag f2JEWUge0Ng-00641-00148544-00148654 eu f2JEWUge0Ng-00642-00148655-00148847 i'm also pleased to draw your attention f2JEWUge0Ng-00643-00148848-00149007 to the fact that the episode's available f2JEWUge0Ng-00644-00149008-00149366 on youtube as a afa vodcast starting f2JEWUge0Ng-00645-00149367-00149478 with a v f2JEWUge0Ng-00646-00149479-00149839 and on spotify and soundcloud as a af f2JEWUge0Ng-00647-00149840-00150095 podcast starting with a p f2JEWUge0Ng-00648-00150096-00150287 finally we would encourage you to tune f2JEWUge0Ng-00649-00150288-00150502 in for the next episodes f2JEWUge0Ng-00650-00150503-00150687 where we will dive into a range of f2JEWUge0Ng-00651-00150688-00150911 topics such as the image and f2JEWUge0Ng-00652-00150912-00151143 attractiveness of apprenticeships f2JEWUge0Ng-00653-00151144-00151414 mobility of apprentices and quality and f2JEWUge0Ng-00654-00151415-00151639 effectiveness f2JEWUge0Ng-00655-00151640-00151847 in the meantime stay safe and many f2JEWUge0Ng-00656-00151848-00152063 thanks for listening and watching f2JEWUge0Ng-00657-00152064-00152207 goodbye f2JEWUge0Ng-00658-00152208-00152943 goodbye f2JEWUge0Ng-00659-00152944-00153152 you f2LsrWA_B8y-00000-00000000-00000509 welcome to cascading new knowledge from f2LsrWA_B8y-00001-00000509-00000734 this module until the end of the course f2LsrWA_B8y-00002-00000735-00000987 every week we will spend some time f2LsrWA_B8y-00003-00000988-00001277 discussing how you can share your f2LsrWA_B8y-00004-00001278-00001514 knowledge and experiences with f2LsrWA_B8y-00005-00001515-00001676 colleagues who are not taking this f2LsrWA_B8y-00006-00001677-00001988 course we will also explore ways in f2LsrWA_B8y-00007-00001989-00002174 which you can collaborate with other f2LsrWA_B8y-00008-00002175-00002390 professionals in the field both f2LsrWA_B8y-00009-00002391-00002831 face-to-face and virtually in this f2LsrWA_B8y-00010-00002832-00003235 introductory video we will explain the f2LsrWA_B8y-00011-00003236-00003809 term cascading discuss why cascading f2LsrWA_B8y-00012-00003810-00004052 activities have been included in the f2LsrWA_B8y-00013-00004053-00004552 course consider how you may benefit from f2LsrWA_B8y-00014-00004553-00005000 cascading and describe how you can get f2LsrWA_B8y-00015-00005001-00005554 engaged in cascading let's start what is f2LsrWA_B8y-00016-00005555-00005931 cascading you have certainly seen a f2LsrWA_B8y-00017-00005932-00006350 cascade before a waterfall descending f2LsrWA_B8y-00018-00006351-00006794 over a steep rocky surface you may have f2LsrWA_B8y-00019-00006795-00006970 also encountered this word in other f2LsrWA_B8y-00020-00006972-00007492 contexts a cascade of sounds or cascade f2LsrWA_B8y-00021-00007493-00007787 of events where this word is used f2LsrWA_B8y-00022-00007788-00008053 metaphorically to refer to something f2LsrWA_B8y-00023-00008054-00008353 falling or rushing forward in large f2LsrWA_B8y-00024-00008354-00008891 quantities in education cascading is f2LsrWA_B8y-00025-00008892-00009139 often used to describe a way of sharing f2LsrWA_B8y-00026-00009140-00009377 knowledge and experience among f2LsrWA_B8y-00027-00009378-00009728 professionals for example after f2LsrWA_B8y-00028-00009729-00009985 attending a professional development f2LsrWA_B8y-00029-00009986-00010355 event and learning new approaches some f2LsrWA_B8y-00030-00010356-00010696 teachers may teach other teachers what f2LsrWA_B8y-00031-00010697-00011003 they have learned in other words they f2LsrWA_B8y-00032-00011004-00011651 cascade new knowledge why cascading in f2LsrWA_B8y-00033-00011652-00012060 this course there are two main reasons f2LsrWA_B8y-00034-00012061-00012460 you may have guessed the first one f2LsrWA_B8y-00035-00012461-00012851 increasing the course impact when you f2LsrWA_B8y-00036-00012852-00013147 were accepted to this course and the f2LsrWA_B8y-00037-00013148-00013319 American English II f2LsrWA_B8y-00038-00013319-00013607 teacher program you were given a f2LsrWA_B8y-00039-00013608-00013880 fantastic opportunity to learn and grow f2LsrWA_B8y-00040-00013881-00014165 professionally with peers from all over f2LsrWA_B8y-00041-00014166-00014516 the world once you complete the f2LsrWA_B8y-00042-00014516-00014777 coursework we are certain you'll become f2LsrWA_B8y-00043-00014778-00015116 a fountain of knowledge it's only fair f2LsrWA_B8y-00044-00015116-00015283 that you share some of your knowledge f2LsrWA_B8y-00045-00015284-00015593 with those who have not had a chance to f2LsrWA_B8y-00046-00015594-00016040 join the program the second reason is f2LsrWA_B8y-00047-00016041-00016517 perhaps less obvious double your f2LsrWA_B8y-00048-00016518-00017005 learning a Roman proverb says when we f2LsrWA_B8y-00049-00017006-00017396 teach we learn you know that from your f2LsrWA_B8y-00050-00017397-00017750 own experience explaining something new f2LsrWA_B8y-00051-00017751-00018068 to students pushes you to think deeper f2LsrWA_B8y-00052-00018069-00018389 and harder about that concept you f2LsrWA_B8y-00053-00018390-00018622 reorganize your knowledge and that f2LsrWA_B8y-00054-00018623-00018974 improves your own understanding it also f2LsrWA_B8y-00055-00018975-00019274 helps you identify ideas you need to f2LsrWA_B8y-00056-00019275-00019699 clarify or things you need to improve f2LsrWA_B8y-00057-00019700-00020059 you don't believe us this has been f2LsrWA_B8y-00058-00020060-00020521 documented by science researchers at the f2LsrWA_B8y-00059-00020522-00020869 University of Pennsylvania established f2LsrWA_B8y-00060-00020870-00021191 that students who volunteered to teach f2LsrWA_B8y-00061-00021192-00021515 other students achieved much better f2LsrWA_B8y-00062-00021516-00021769 results than students who worked on f2LsrWA_B8y-00063-00021770-00022139 their own interestingly enough this f2LsrWA_B8y-00064-00022140-00022316 program at the University of f2LsrWA_B8y-00065-00022317-00022691 Pennsylvania was called the cascading f2LsrWA_B8y-00066-00022692-00023162 mentoring program so getting engaged in f2LsrWA_B8y-00067-00023163-00023468 cascading can accelerate and deepen your f2LsrWA_B8y-00068-00023469-00023903 learning I am sure you have many f2LsrWA_B8y-00069-00023904-00024293 questions about cascading for example f2LsrWA_B8y-00070-00024294-00024547 what does cascading look like in f2LsrWA_B8y-00071-00024548-00024890 practice well I have to organize f2LsrWA_B8y-00072-00024891-00025199 lectures or classes for my colleagues I f2LsrWA_B8y-00073-00025200-00025756 don't have time for that cascading can f2LsrWA_B8y-00074-00025757-00026093 take many shapes and forms in many ways f2LsrWA_B8y-00075-00026094-00026375 it mirrors teacher learning which can f2LsrWA_B8y-00076-00026376-00026636 take place in context f2LsrWA_B8y-00077-00026637-00027043 that can be very formal - very informal f2LsrWA_B8y-00078-00027044-00027461 in the weeks to come we will take a f2LsrWA_B8y-00079-00027462-00027731 closer look at various cascading options f2LsrWA_B8y-00080-00027732-00027998 and help you select the most suitable f2LsrWA_B8y-00081-00027999-00028475 ones for your teaching environment we f2LsrWA_B8y-00082-00028476-00028627 hope this video has helped you f2LsrWA_B8y-00083-00028629-00028886 understand why we have included the f2LsrWA_B8y-00084-00028887-00029204 cascading thread in this course we want f2LsrWA_B8y-00085-00029205-00029477 you to become a fount of knowledge not f2LsrWA_B8y-00086-00029477-00029737 only for your students but also for your f2LsrWA_B8y-00087-00029738-00030182 colleagues we know you can do it f6gPfKPlBNE-00000-00000012-00001031 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00001-00001032-00001266 hello f6gPfKPlBNE-00002-00001267-00001718 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00003-00001719-00002264 oh f6gPfKPlBNE-00004-00002265-00003543 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00005-00003544-00003744 foreign f6gPfKPlBNE-00006-00003745-00003897 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00007-00003899-00005244 [Applause] f6gPfKPlBNE-00008-00005245-00005683 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00009-00005684-00007117 oh down up right up right f6gPfKPlBNE-00010-00007118-00007831 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00011-00007831-00008055 yet f6gPfKPlBNE-00012-00008056-00010366 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00013-00010367-00012023 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00014-00012024-00012671 oh f6gPfKPlBNE-00015-00012672-00014447 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00016-00014447-00014743 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00017-00014744-00015015 what are you doing in my room f6gPfKPlBNE-00018-00015016-00015271 let's get the hell out of here f6gPfKPlBNE-00019-00015272-00015675 wait leave my homework alone f6gPfKPlBNE-00020-00015676-00017311 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00021-00017312-00017449 right f6gPfKPlBNE-00022-00017450-00018711 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00023-00018712-00019675 uh f6gPfKPlBNE-00024-00019676-00020407 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00025-00020408-00020534 me f6gPfKPlBNE-00026-00020535-00022303 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00027-00022304-00022482 is f6gPfKPlBNE-00028-00022483-00023756 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00029-00023757-00024255 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00030-00024256-00025537 um f6gPfKPlBNE-00031-00025538-00026197 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00032-00026198-00026989 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00033-00026991-00028102 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00034-00028102-00028695 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00035-00028695-00028902 uh f6gPfKPlBNE-00036-00028904-00030079 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00037-00030080-00030302 if you press that button it'll take one f6gPfKPlBNE-00038-00030303-00030487 year off of your life f6gPfKPlBNE-00039-00030488-00030662 but you'll get a hundred f6gPfKPlBNE-00040-00030663-00030807 thousand f6gPfKPlBNE-00041-00030808-00031167 dollars f6gPfKPlBNE-00042-00031168-00031581 dude stop stop it f6gPfKPlBNE-00043-00031582-00032720 [Music] f6gPfKPlBNE-00044-00032722-00033043 [Applause] frb00a8HEUU-00000-00000032-00000327 and action welcome to you to celebrity frb00a8HEUU-00001-00000328-00000478 gossip news with me frb00a8HEUU-00002-00000479-00000734 and tommy how's it going tommy it is frb00a8HEUU-00003-00000735-00000927 going great chris frb00a8HEUU-00004-00000927-00001262 uh there are some hallway festivities frb00a8HEUU-00005-00001263-00001423 happening but not in the way that you frb00a8HEUU-00006-00001424-00001655 would be thinking this year um frb00a8HEUU-00007-00001655-00001855 all over this country but people are frb00a8HEUU-00008-00001855-00002030 doing their best with what's been going frb00a8HEUU-00009-00002032-00002126 on frb00a8HEUU-00010-00002127-00002407 right exactly and you know it's getting frb00a8HEUU-00011-00002408-00002526 colder as we talk frb00a8HEUU-00012-00002527-00002775 you've got some snow i got some cold frb00a8HEUU-00013-00002776-00003031 weather over here in washington state frb00a8HEUU-00014-00003032-00003351 and that's all she wrote so uh frb00a8HEUU-00015-00003352-00003567 well we have some youtube so we got some frb00a8HEUU-00016-00003568-00003719 news let's go to work frb00a8HEUU-00017-00003720-00005054 and here we go frb00a8HEUU-00018-00005055-00005191 hey this is tommy dreamer and you're frb00a8HEUU-00019-00005192-00006047 watching top level media frb00a8HEUU-00020-00006048-00007208 hi i'm rhino and this is top level media frb00a8HEUU-00021-00007209-00007367 [Music] frb00a8HEUU-00022-00007368-00007710 so welcome back everyone so tommy frb00a8HEUU-00023-00007711-00007878 since we have some news what do you have frb00a8HEUU-00024-00007879-00008031 for us this frb00a8HEUU-00025-00008031-00008399 week okay youtube has made some frb00a8HEUU-00026-00008400-00008751 updates to the mobile app where frb00a8HEUU-00027-00008752-00009023 instead of clicking the little square or frb00a8HEUU-00028-00009024-00009151 rotate your screen frb00a8HEUU-00029-00009152-00009446 now you can use a gesture of swiping up frb00a8HEUU-00030-00009447-00009527 and it will frb00a8HEUU-00031-00009528-00009863 rotate it for you or rotate it back frb00a8HEUU-00032-00009864-00010167 and uh that'll help happen when you're frb00a8HEUU-00033-00010168-00010374 playing in the playback screen so that frb00a8HEUU-00034-00010375-00010542 way you don't accidentally frb00a8HEUU-00035-00010543-00010927 uh get out of the app all together frb00a8HEUU-00036-00010928-00011071 that's one of the changes that they've frb00a8HEUU-00037-00011072-00011351 made they've also changed frb00a8HEUU-00038-00011352-00011567 their chapters feature which they've frb00a8HEUU-00039-00011568-00011703 been uh working on frb00a8HEUU-00040-00011704-00011967 for a while now to where you can scroll frb00a8HEUU-00041-00011968-00012031 up and frb00a8HEUU-00042-00012032-00012270 use it kind of like a dvd selection to frb00a8HEUU-00043-00012271-00012359 where you can go frb00a8HEUU-00044-00012360-00012567 say you want to do like a pacific parlor frb00a8HEUU-00045-00012568-00012719 video if you're watching how to frb00a8HEUU-00046-00012720-00012846 and you watch the whole thing but they frb00a8HEUU-00047-00012847-00013015 want to go back and you know focus on frb00a8HEUU-00048-00013016-00013215 one part that you didn't understand frb00a8HEUU-00049-00013216-00013447 you can just scroll up and then click on frb00a8HEUU-00050-00013447-00013599 that part and it'll take you right to frb00a8HEUU-00051-00013600-00013694 that part of the video frb00a8HEUU-00052-00013695-00013927 so that's another thing they also have frb00a8HEUU-00053-00013928-00014022 change they're frb00a8HEUU-00054-00014023-00014207 gonna be changing where the auto i think frb00a8HEUU-00055-00014208-00014447 if you want to keep videos rolling frb00a8HEUU-00056-00014447-00014663 uh the auto feature that will change to frb00a8HEUU-00057-00014663-00014791 a new location frb00a8HEUU-00058-00014791-00014975 as well as they'll be adding the closed frb00a8HEUU-00059-00014976-00015230 captions they'll be adding that there frb00a8HEUU-00060-00015231-00015343 so these are just some of the new frb00a8HEUU-00061-00015344-00015503 features that they'll add to the mobile frb00a8HEUU-00062-00015504-00015647 app both on android frb00a8HEUU-00063-00015647-00015894 and apple devices as well as you'll be frb00a8HEUU-00064-00015895-00015958 able to frb00a8HEUU-00065-00015959-00016303 uh see how much time is already gone frb00a8HEUU-00066-00016304-00016455 on the video and how much time you have frb00a8HEUU-00067-00016456-00016686 left youtube is always up in their game frb00a8HEUU-00068-00016687-00016799 on technology frb00a8HEUU-00069-00016800-00016991 what they should do for their app what frb00a8HEUU-00070-00016992-00017215 they shouldn't do for their app adding frb00a8HEUU-00071-00017216-00017558 some of these features really is great frb00a8HEUU-00072-00017559-00017791 just because it helps the average person frb00a8HEUU-00073-00017792-00018007 that's watching on the youtube app frb00a8HEUU-00074-00018008-00018422 like with all this stuff that they frb00a8HEUU-00075-00018423-00018647 should be adding such as closed frb00a8HEUU-00076-00018648-00018767 captioning frb00a8HEUU-00077-00018768-00019191 um such as uh other things as well frb00a8HEUU-00078-00019192-00019503 when you swipe up that's great that you frb00a8HEUU-00079-00019504-00019814 are able to see some terrific frb00a8HEUU-00080-00019815-00020055 stuff i like that as well have been frb00a8HEUU-00081-00020056-00020135 improving frb00a8HEUU-00082-00020136-00020511 their videos that are able to be viewed frb00a8HEUU-00083-00020512-00020727 in vr so they're also recommending that frb00a8HEUU-00084-00020728-00020814 now to frb00a8HEUU-00085-00020815-00021086 more because they've been improving that frb00a8HEUU-00086-00021087-00021150 software frb00a8HEUU-00087-00021151-00021463 so now when you watch a video it is much frb00a8HEUU-00088-00021464-00021663 you get that full experience of watching frb00a8HEUU-00089-00021664-00021783 in vr frb00a8HEUU-00090-00021784-00022111 right vr really helps too like i mean frb00a8HEUU-00091-00022112-00022383 when you have some of this vr tech as frb00a8HEUU-00092-00022384-00022414 well frb00a8HEUU-00093-00022415-00022758 there are some mighty expensive you know frb00a8HEUU-00094-00022759-00023022 vr stuff out there headsets that you can frb00a8HEUU-00095-00023023-00023094 get frb00a8HEUU-00096-00023095-00023327 and as far as goggles to make it real frb00a8HEUU-00097-00023328-00023447 like frb00a8HEUU-00098-00023448-00023694 that you're in vr all the way i think frb00a8HEUU-00099-00023695-00023839 this is frb00a8HEUU-00100-00023840-00024230 good especially if you're on the go um frb00a8HEUU-00101-00024231-00024599 and if you're doing a dui uh because you frb00a8HEUU-00102-00024600-00024719 know you don't want to have your big frb00a8HEUU-00103-00024720-00024911 laptop near you especially if you're frb00a8HEUU-00104-00024912-00025039 in your workshop you want to have a frb00a8HEUU-00105-00025040-00025191 small screen whether it's your tab or frb00a8HEUU-00106-00025192-00025271 your phone frb00a8HEUU-00107-00025272-00025414 and then with the chapters feature you frb00a8HEUU-00108-00025415-00025599 can just go right to the frb00a8HEUU-00109-00025600-00025958 right to the section you want to worry frb00a8HEUU-00110-00025960-00026206 previously you had to do that yourself frb00a8HEUU-00111-00026207-00026262 as a frb00a8HEUU-00112-00026263-00026439 creator you had to put a tie stamp in frb00a8HEUU-00113-00026439-00026662 there and that would allow people to cut frb00a8HEUU-00114-00026663-00026839 right to that point but now it's still frb00a8HEUU-00115-00026839-00026999 right in the video so you don't have to frb00a8HEUU-00116-00027000-00027135 scroll down the description you just frb00a8HEUU-00117-00027136-00027327 stay right in the video i think that's frb00a8HEUU-00118-00027327-00027487 very helpful and it keeps people more frb00a8HEUU-00119-00027488-00027655 engaged uh you guys could check out frb00a8HEUU-00120-00027656-00027846 tommy's story down in the section down frb00a8HEUU-00121-00027847-00028031 below read more about frb00a8HEUU-00122-00028032-00028214 what youtube is doing with their tech frb00a8HEUU-00123-00028216-00028374 and what's happening frb00a8HEUU-00124-00028375-00028711 um as far as their community goes moving frb00a8HEUU-00125-00028712-00028814 on to frb00a8HEUU-00126-00028816-00029118 there is a fan out there that's a marvel frb00a8HEUU-00127-00029119-00029183 fan frb00a8HEUU-00128-00029183-00029646 of chadwick boseman and stan lee and frb00a8HEUU-00129-00029647-00030007 he has this comic to where it's a huge frb00a8HEUU-00130-00030008-00030127 thing just because frb00a8HEUU-00131-00030127-00030399 it has black panther on it it's a black frb00a8HEUU-00132-00030400-00030511 panther comic frb00a8HEUU-00133-00030512-00030823 and so since he has stan lee's um frb00a8HEUU-00134-00030824-00031095 signature on there and chadwick boseman frb00a8HEUU-00135-00031095-00031223 he put it up for an frb00a8HEUU-00136-00031224-00031543 auction as far as eight thousand dollars frb00a8HEUU-00137-00031544-00031783 that was the starting bid timing now frb00a8HEUU-00138-00031783-00031911 ending bid frb00a8HEUU-00139-00031912-00032223 was 25k so frb00a8HEUU-00140-00032224-00032583 overall this is a huge thing frb00a8HEUU-00141-00032583-00032887 and just because it's a frb00a8HEUU-00142-00032888-00033231 very expensive comic book now those of frb00a8HEUU-00143-00033232-00033279 you frb00a8HEUU-00144-00033280-00033623 that don't know that chad roseman passed frb00a8HEUU-00145-00033624-00033702 away frb00a8HEUU-00146-00033703-00034031 just a few months ago and everybody frb00a8HEUU-00147-00034032-00034415 was very very sad about his death frb00a8HEUU-00148-00034416-00034727 and also not this sad they were in shock frb00a8HEUU-00149-00034728-00034999 i think that is incredible that guy was frb00a8HEUU-00150-00035000-00035087 able to frb00a8HEUU-00151-00035088-00035374 get stan lee's autograph a long time ago frb00a8HEUU-00152-00035375-00035543 on this comic and then get the guy who frb00a8HEUU-00153-00035544-00035639 played frb00a8HEUU-00154-00035640-00036023 uh black panther not too long ago either frb00a8HEUU-00155-00036024-00036295 um i think that's a mate who's able to frb00a8HEUU-00156-00036296-00036343 get frb00a8HEUU-00157-00036344-00036718 one and then get the other and uh frb00a8HEUU-00158-00036719-00037071 and it to make another marvel fan out frb00a8HEUU-00159-00037072-00037174 there very happy frb00a8HEUU-00160-00037175-00037511 i say that that is one major frb00a8HEUU-00161-00037512-00037759 expensive comic book just because that frb00a8HEUU-00162-00037760-00037983 you have stanley on there you have frb00a8HEUU-00163-00037984-00038190 chadwick boseman on there frb00a8HEUU-00164-00038191-00038495 and i have to frb00a8HEUU-00165-00038496-00038807 to be honest with you tommy that frb00a8HEUU-00166-00038808-00039087 comic book is out of my price range so frb00a8HEUU-00167-00039088-00039174 you wouldn't see frb00a8HEUU-00168-00039175-00039439 me buying something expensive as that frb00a8HEUU-00169-00039440-00039527 what you could do frb00a8HEUU-00170-00039528-00039718 is check out the story down in the frb00a8HEUU-00171-00039719-00039895 section down below frb00a8HEUU-00172-00039896-00040271 and um check out me and tommy's story frb00a8HEUU-00173-00040272-00040518 give us your thoughts on your favorite frb00a8HEUU-00174-00040519-00040679 chad with bozeman's frb00a8HEUU-00175-00040680-00041007 uh movie uh black panther frb00a8HEUU-00176-00041008-00041327 um he's done a lot of great um frb00a8HEUU-00177-00041328-00041615 movies out there and give us your frb00a8HEUU-00178-00041616-00041807 thoughts about the technology out there frb00a8HEUU-00179-00041808-00041887 right tommy frb00a8HEUU-00180-00041888-00042295 yep so um what can people do frb00a8HEUU-00181-00042296-00042558 they can like this video share this frb00a8HEUU-00182-00042559-00042646 video frb00a8HEUU-00183-00042647-00042783 if you're not subscribed hit the frb00a8HEUU-00184-00042784-00042999 subscribe button if you are subscribed frb00a8HEUU-00185-00043000-00043190 ring that bell you'll be notified when frb00a8HEUU-00186-00043191-00043495 we post more videos in the future frb00a8HEUU-00187-00043496-00043815 hey thanks for watching and uh this has frb00a8HEUU-00188-00043816-00044030 been a top-level media frb00a8HEUU-00189-00044031-00044370 stay safe out there all right bye for frb00a8HEUU-00190-00044371-00044883 [Music] frb00a8HEUU-00191-00044884-00045914 now frb00a8HEUU-00192-00045915-00046708 [Music] fx6ejxERSs0-00000-00000061-00000316 proselytism is the act of attempting to fx6ejxERSs0-00001-00000317-00000504 convert people to another religion or fx6ejxERSs0-00002-00000505-00000796 opinion the word proselytized is derived fx6ejxERSs0-00003-00000797-00000976 from the Greek language prefix prose fx6ejxERSs0-00004-00000977-00001309 prose toward and the verb airshou my air fx6ejxERSs0-00005-00001310-00001617 show my to come in the form of proselyte fx6ejxERSs0-00006-00001618-00001972 o's pro se li does newcomer historically fx6ejxERSs0-00007-00001973-00002151 in the coin Greek Septuagint and New fx6ejxERSs0-00008-00002152-00002367 Testament the word proselyte denoted a fx6ejxERSs0-00009-00002368-00002568 Gentile who was considering conversion fx6ejxERSs0-00010-00002569-00002766 to Judaism though the word proselytism fx6ejxERSs0-00011-00002767-00002931 originally referred to early fx6ejxERSs0-00012-00002932-00003156 Christianity and earlier Gentiles such fx6ejxERSs0-00013-00003157-00003364 as god-fearers it now refers to the fx6ejxERSs0-00014-00003365-00003547 attempt of any religion or religious fx6ejxERSs0-00015-00003547-00003742 individuals to convert people to their fx6ejxERSs0-00016-00003743-00003946 beliefs or any attempt to convert people fx6ejxERSs0-00017-00003947-00004159 to a different point of view religious fx6ejxERSs0-00018-00004160-00004456 or not proselytism is illegal in some fx6ejxERSs0-00019-00004457-00004920 countries fx6ejxERSs0-00020-00004921-00005336 Baha'i faith fx6ejxERSs0-00021-00005337-00005660 topic in the writings of the Baha I fx6ejxERSs0-00022-00005661-00005936 faith the endeavor to attract people to fx6ejxERSs0-00023-00005937-00006257 the religion as strongly emphasized the fx6ejxERSs0-00024-00006258-00006461 process of attracting people to the fx6ejxERSs0-00025-00006462-00006767 religion as referred to as teaching the fx6ejxERSs0-00026-00006768-00006965 term proselytism has given the fx6ejxERSs0-00027-00006966-00007190 connotation of aggressively teaching the fx6ejxERSs0-00028-00007191-00007400 religion to others as such it is fx6ejxERSs0-00029-00007401-00007735 prohibited every Baha I has the fx6ejxERSs0-00030-00007736-00007928 obligation of teaching their religion as fx6ejxERSs0-00031-00007929-00008117 it is seen as the path toward bringing fx6ejxERSs0-00032-00008118-00008408 peace and justice to the world some Baha fx6ejxERSs0-00033-00008409-00008645 is moved to other countries or cities fx6ejxERSs0-00034-00008646-00008870 where there are a small number of Baha fx6ejxERSs0-00035-00008871-00009167 is to help spread the religion and this fx6ejxERSs0-00036-00009168-00009467 is called pioneering some other Baha is fx6ejxERSs0-00037-00009468-00009734 move from place to place in a process fx6ejxERSs0-00038-00009735-00010043 called travel teaching when moving or fx6ejxERSs0-00039-00010044-00010340 traveling to other countries Baha is are fx6ejxERSs0-00040-00010341-00010523 encouraged to integrate into their new fx6ejxERSs0-00041-00010524-00010820 society and apply Baha is principles in fx6ejxERSs0-00042-00010821-00010994 living and working with their neighbors fx6ejxERSs0-00043-00010995-00011302 in total however only a small minority fx6ejxERSs0-00044-00011303-00011621 of Baha is are directly teaching their fx6ejxERSs0-00045-00011622-00011882 religion to others despite this religion fx6ejxERSs0-00046-00011883-00012158 has grown at least twice as fast as the fx6ejxERSs0-00047-00012159-00012457 population of almost every UN region fx6ejxERSs0-00048-00012458-00012899 over the last century Baha u llah the fx6ejxERSs0-00049-00012900-00013154 founder of the Baha I faith wrote that fx6ejxERSs0-00050-00013155-00013343 those who would be teaching his religion fx6ejxERSs0-00051-00013344-00013526 should emphasize the importance of fx6ejxERSs0-00052-00013527-00013766 ethics and wisdom and he counseled Baha fx6ejxERSs0-00053-00013766-00014054 is to be unrestrained and put their fx6ejxERSs0-00054-00014055-00014308 trust in God at the same time he stated fx6ejxERSs0-00055-00014309-00014600 that Baha is should exercise moderation fx6ejxERSs0-00056-00014601-00014807 tact and wisdom and not be too fx6ejxERSs0-00057-00014808-00015088 aggressive in their teaching in sharing fx6ejxERSs0-00058-00015090-00015365 their faith with others Baha is our fx6ejxERSs0-00059-00015366-00015524 caution to make sure the person they are fx6ejxERSs0-00060-00015525-00015701 proposing to teach is open to hearing fx6ejxERSs0-00061-00015702-00015944 what they have to say in most countries fx6ejxERSs0-00062-00015944-00016229 becoming a Baha I as a simple matter of fx6ejxERSs0-00063-00016230-00016475 filling out a card stating a declaration fx6ejxERSs0-00064-00016476-00016780 of belief this includes acknowledgement fx6ejxERSs0-00065-00016781-00017183 of Baha you l lah is the messenger of fx6ejxERSs0-00066-00017184-00017405 God for this age awareness and fx6ejxERSs0-00067-00017406-00017567 acceptance of his teachings and fx6ejxERSs0-00068-00017568-00017755 intention to be obedient to the fx6ejxERSs0-00069-00017756-00018094 institutions and laws he established it fx6ejxERSs0-00070-00018095-00018394 does not involve negating one s previous fx6ejxERSs0-00071-00018395-00018595 beliefs due to the Baha'i belief in fx6ejxERSs0-00072-00018596-00019072 progressive revelation fx6ejxERSs0-00073-00019073-00019549 topic Christianity fx6ejxERSs0-00074-00019550-00019897 topic many Christians consider it their fx6ejxERSs0-00075-00019898-00020074 obligation to follow what is often fx6ejxERSs0-00076-00020075-00020212 termed the Great Commission of Jesus fx6ejxERSs0-00077-00020213-00020416 recorded in the final verses of the fx6ejxERSs0-00078-00020417-00020647 Gospel of Matthew go ye therefore and fx6ejxERSs0-00079-00020648-00020896 teach all nations baptizing them in the fx6ejxERSs0-00080-00020897-00021127 name of the Father and of the Son and of fx6ejxERSs0-00081-00021128-00021316 the Holy Spirit teaching them to observe fx6ejxERSs0-00082-00021317-00021529 all things whatsoever I have commanded fx6ejxERSs0-00083-00021530-00021823 you and lo I am with you always even fx6ejxERSs0-00084-00021824-00022129 unto the end of the world amen fx6ejxERSs0-00085-00022130-00022327 the Acts of the Apostles and other fx6ejxERSs0-00086-00022328-00022525 sources contains several accounts of fx6ejxERSs0-00087-00022526-00022666 early Christians following this fx6ejxERSs0-00088-00022667-00022861 directive by engaging in individual fx6ejxERSs0-00089-00022862-00023077 conversations and mass sermons to spread fx6ejxERSs0-00090-00023078-00023353 the good news evangelical Christians fx6ejxERSs0-00091-00023354-00023536 often use the term witnessing to mean fx6ejxERSs0-00092-00023537-00023689 discussing one's faith with another fx6ejxERSs0-00093-00023690-00024027 person with the intent of proselytism fx6ejxERSs0-00094-00024028-00024276 most self-described Christian groups fx6ejxERSs0-00095-00024277-00024498 have organizations devoted to missionary fx6ejxERSs0-00096-00024499-00024717 work which in whole or in part includes fx6ejxERSs0-00097-00024718-00024939 proselytism of the non-religious and fx6ejxERSs0-00098-00024940-00025104 people of other faiths including fx6ejxERSs0-00099-00025105-00025352 sometimes other variants of Christianity fx6ejxERSs0-00100-00025353-00025647 some christians define proselytize more fx6ejxERSs0-00101-00025648-00025814 narrowly as the attempt to convert fx6ejxERSs0-00102-00025816-00026009 people from one Christian tradition to fx6ejxERSs0-00103-00026010-00026183 another those who use the term in this fx6ejxERSs0-00104-00026185-00026358 way generally view the practice as fx6ejxERSs0-00105-00026358-00026526 illegitimate and in contrast to fx6ejxERSs0-00106-00026527-00026694 evangelism which is converting fx6ejxERSs0-00107-00026695-00026891 non-christians to Christianity an fx6ejxERSs0-00108-00026892-00027147 Eastern Orthodox writer Stephen fx6ejxERSs0-00109-00027148-00027389 Methodius Hays has written if people fx6ejxERSs0-00110-00027391-00027624 talk about the need for evangelism they fx6ejxERSs0-00111-00027625-00027827 meet with the response the Orthodox fx6ejxERSs0-00112-00027829-00028064 Church does not proselytize as if fx6ejxERSs0-00113-00028066-00028305 evangelizing and proselytism were the fx6ejxERSs0-00114-00028306-00028614 same thing however the boundary varies fx6ejxERSs0-00115-00028614-00028889 from group to group for instance the fx6ejxERSs0-00116-00028891-00029085 Moscow Patriarchate has repeatedly fx6ejxERSs0-00117-00029086-00029277 strongly condemned what it describes as fx6ejxERSs0-00118-00029277-00029475 Catholic proselytism of Orthodox fx6ejxERSs0-00119-00029476-00029643 Christians within Russia and has fx6ejxERSs0-00120-00029644-00029793 therefore opposed a Catholic fx6ejxERSs0-00121-00029794-00029985 construction project in an area of fx6ejxERSs0-00122-00029986-00030164 Russia where the Catholic community is fx6ejxERSs0-00123-00030166-00030444 small the Catholic Church claims that it fx6ejxERSs0-00124-00030445-00030618 is supporting the existing Catholic fx6ejxERSs0-00125-00030619-00030786 community within Russia and is not fx6ejxERSs0-00126-00030787-00031143 proselytizing in 1993 the Battlement fx6ejxERSs0-00127-00031144-00031364 declaration on proselytism was released fx6ejxERSs0-00128-00031366-00031548 between the Roman Catholic Church in fx6ejxERSs0-00129-00031549-00031954 Orthodox churches fx6ejxERSs0-00130-00031955-00032507 topic indian religions fx6ejxERSs0-00131-00032508-00032885 topic proselytization is not alien to fx6ejxERSs0-00132-00032886-00033026 indian religions such as Hinduism fx6ejxERSs0-00133-00033027-00033311 Buddhism Jainism and Sikhism although fx6ejxERSs0-00134-00033312-00033726 they are largely pluralistic fx6ejxERSs0-00135-00033727-00034204 topic Buddhism fx6ejxERSs0-00136-00034205-00034558 topic Buddhism does not have an accepted fx6ejxERSs0-00137-00034559-00034765 or strong proselytism tradition with the fx6ejxERSs0-00138-00034766-00034930 Buddha having taught his followers to fx6ejxERSs0-00139-00034931-00035130 respect other religions in the clergy fx6ejxERSs0-00140-00035131-00035401 emperor Ashoka however sent royal fx6ejxERSs0-00141-00035402-00035589 missionaries to various kingdoms and fx6ejxERSs0-00142-00035590-00035712 sent his son and daughter as fx6ejxERSs0-00143-00035713-00035917 missionaries to Sri Lanka following his fx6ejxERSs0-00144-00035918-00036151 conversion to Buddhism aggressive fx6ejxERSs0-00145-00036152-00036352 proselytizing is discouraged in the fx6ejxERSs0-00146-00036353-00036552 major Buddhist schools and Buddhists do fx6ejxERSs0-00147-00036553-00036690 not engage in the practice of fx6ejxERSs0-00148-00036691-00036898 proselytization some adherents of fx6ejxERSs0-00149-00036899-00037108 Nichiren Buddhism proselytized in a fx6ejxERSs0-00150-00037109-00037537 process called chikku bukku fx6ejxERSs0-00151-00037538-00038021 topic hinduism fx6ejxERSs0-00152-00038022-00038366 topic hinduism laksa proselytism fx6ejxERSs0-00153-00038367-00038660 tradition classical Hinduism represents fx6ejxERSs0-00154-00038661-00038900 diversity of views and theology its fx6ejxERSs0-00155-00038901-00039062 followers are free to follow any fx6ejxERSs0-00156-00039063-00039305 theistic non-theistic or other ideas it fx6ejxERSs0-00157-00039306-00039587 discusses followers can pick or change fx6ejxERSs0-00158-00039588-00039815 to any philosophy or belief he or she fx6ejxERSs0-00159-00039816-00040043 fancies and worship any personal god or fx6ejxERSs0-00160-00040044-00040304 goddess in a manner they deem fit in the fx6ejxERSs0-00161-00040305-00040523 modern era religious conversion from and fx6ejxERSs0-00162-00040524-00040691 to Hinduism has been a controversial fx6ejxERSs0-00163-00040692-00040976 subject some state the concept of fx6ejxERSs0-00164-00040977-00041216 missionary activity and proselytism as fx6ejxERSs0-00165-00041217-00041510 Anathem attend do ISM while proselytism fx6ejxERSs0-00166-00041511-00041711 is not a part of the hindu tradition fx6ejxERSs0-00167-00041712-00041864 religious conversion to various fx6ejxERSs0-00168-00041865-00042083 traditions within Hinduism such as fx6ejxERSs0-00169-00042084-00042326 vaishnavism Shaivism and shaktism has a fx6ejxERSs0-00170-00042327-00042479 long history the debate on fx6ejxERSs0-00171-00042480-00042722 proselytization and religious conversion fx6ejxERSs0-00172-00042723-00042941 between Christianity Islam and Hinduism fx6ejxERSs0-00173-00042942-00043190 is more recent and started in the 19th fx6ejxERSs0-00174-00043191-00043493 century religious leaders of some Hindu fx6ejxERSs0-00175-00043494-00043694 reform movements such as the Arya Samaj fx6ejxERSs0-00176-00043695-00043889 launched shuddhi movement to proselytize fx6ejxERSs0-00177-00043890-00044114 and reconvert Muslims and Christians fx6ejxERSs0-00178-00044115-00044342 back to Hinduism while those such as the fx6ejxERSs0-00179-00044343-00044579 Brahmo Samaj suggested Hinduism to be a fx6ejxERSs0-00180-00044580-00044849 non missionary religion all these sects fx6ejxERSs0-00181-00044850-00045059 of Hinduism have welcomed new members to fx6ejxERSs0-00182-00045060-00045206 their group while other leaders of fx6ejxERSs0-00183-00045207-00045404 Hinduism's diverse schools have stated fx6ejxERSs0-00184-00045405-00045614 that given the intensive proselytization fx6ejxERSs0-00185-00045615-00045836 activities from missionary Islam and fx6ejxERSs0-00186-00045837-00046103 Christianity this there is no such thing fx6ejxERSs0-00187-00046104-00046421 as proselytism in Hinduism view must be fx6ejxERSs0-00188-00046422-00046751 re-examined fx6ejxERSs0-00189-00046752-00047230 topic Hare Krishna fx6ejxERSs0-00190-00047231-00047566 topic one group that takes in willing fx6ejxERSs0-00191-00047567-00047719 converts in Hinduism as the fx6ejxERSs0-00192-00047720-00047890 International Society for Krishna fx6ejxERSs0-00193-00047891-00048070 consciousness also known as Hare fx6ejxERSs0-00194-00048071-00048337 Krishnas devotees of the Krishna fx6ejxERSs0-00195-00048338-00048550 consciousness have no kata fide rituals fx6ejxERSs0-00196-00048551-00048769 of conversion but promote recitation of fx6ejxERSs0-00197-00048770-00048946 the hare Krishna mantra as a means to fx6ejxERSs0-00198-00048947-00049158 achieve a mature stage of love of God fx6ejxERSs0-00199-00049159-00049417 Miskin adherents view Krishna as the fx6ejxERSs0-00200-00049418-00049606 supreme deity that those of other faith fx6ejxERSs0-00201-00049607-00049897 traditions worship a commonly accepted fx6ejxERSs0-00202-00049898-00050056 notion among Krishna consciousness fx6ejxERSs0-00203-00050057-00050269 devotees as that ISKCON allows one to fx6ejxERSs0-00204-00050270-00050464 recognize the primacy of the supreme fx6ejxERSs0-00205-00050465-00050674 deity Krishna in the practices and fx6ejxERSs0-00206-00050675-00050926 traditions of other faiths Krishna fx6ejxERSs0-00207-00050927-00051118 consciousness promotes the concept of fx6ejxERSs0-00208-00051119-00051223 sanatana-dharma fx6ejxERSs0-00209-00051224-00051532 Hinduism the eternal law that other fx6ejxERSs0-00210-00051533-00051923 faiths can uncover fx6ejxERSs0-00211-00051924-00052404 topic Jainism fx6ejxERSs0-00212-00052404-00053079 topic Mahavira 599 to 527 bc the 24th fx6ejxERSs0-00213-00053079-00053301 tier thank era of jainism developed an fx6ejxERSs0-00214-00053302-00053502 early philosophy regarding relativism fx6ejxERSs0-00215-00053503-00053697 and subjectivism known as anekantavada fx6ejxERSs0-00216-00053698-00053976 as a result of this acceptance of fx6ejxERSs0-00217-00053977-00054159 alternate religious practices the fx6ejxERSs0-00218-00054160-00054396 phenomenon of proselytization is largely fx6ejxERSs0-00219-00054397-00054579 absent in these religions but not fx6ejxERSs0-00220-00054579-00054852 unknown converts are welcome to the Jain fx6ejxERSs0-00221-00054853-00055216 faith fx6ejxERSs0-00222-00055217-00055648 topic Sikhism fx6ejxERSs0-00223-00055649-00056020 topic Sikhism is not a proselytizing fx6ejxERSs0-00224-00056021-00056217 religion and proselytism is largely fx6ejxERSs0-00225-00056219-00056461 discouraged through force or inducement fx6ejxERSs0-00226-00056462-00056725 out of the belief that each person has a fx6ejxERSs0-00227-00056726-00056890 fundamental right to practice their fx6ejxERSs0-00228-00056891-00057330 religion freely fx6ejxERSs0-00229-00057332-00057786 topic Islam fx6ejxERSs0-00230-00057787-00058158 topic in Islam inviting people to the fx6ejxERSs0-00231-00058159-00058454 religion as a meritorious activity the fx6ejxERSs0-00232-00058455-00058779 qur and states there is no permission to fx6ejxERSs0-00233-00058779-00059013 force anyone into following this way of fx6ejxERSs0-00234-00059014-00059328 life the truth stands clear from error fx6ejxERSs0-00235-00059329-00059628 whoever rejects falsehood and believes fx6ejxERSs0-00236-00059629-00059867 in allah has grasped a firm handhold fx6ejxERSs0-00237-00059869-00060078 that will never break for allah hears fx6ejxERSs0-00238-00060079-00060477 and knows all things al baqarah the cow fx6ejxERSs0-00239-00060478-00060960 to 2:256 muslim scholars consider this fx6ejxERSs0-00240-00060961-00061182 passage to mean that force is not to be fx6ejxERSs0-00241-00061183-00061527 used to convert someone to Islam Muslims fx6ejxERSs0-00242-00061528-00061782 consider inviting others to Islam to be fx6ejxERSs0-00243-00061783-00061974 the mission originally carried out by fx6ejxERSs0-00244-00061975-00062154 the prophets of Allah and is now a fx6ejxERSs0-00245-00062154-00062537 collective duty of muslims in the qur an fx6ejxERSs0-00246-00062538-00062907 allah states invite others to the way of fx6ejxERSs0-00247-00062908-00063075 your lord with wisdom and beautiful fx6ejxERSs0-00248-00063076-00063285 preaching and reason with them in ways fx6ejxERSs0-00249-00063286-00063603 that are best your lord knows best who fx6ejxERSs0-00250-00063604-00063789 is straying from his path and who is fx6ejxERSs0-00251-00063790-00064191 being guided towards it and all the b16 fx6ejxERSs0-00252-00064191-00064741 to 125 fx6ejxERSs0-00253-00064742-00065254 topic Judaism fx6ejxERSs0-00254-00065255-00065585 topic unlike in the Hellenistic era fx6ejxERSs0-00255-00065586-00065834 Second Temple Judaism in the modern era fx6ejxERSs0-00256-00065835-00066071 Judaism generally does not proselytized fx6ejxERSs0-00257-00066072-00066412 non-jews instead non-jews are encouraged fx6ejxERSs0-00258-00066413-00066637 to follow Noahide law assuring a place fx6ejxERSs0-00259-00066638-00066892 in the world to come in ancient times fx6ejxERSs0-00260-00066893-00067099 these observant non-jews could become fx6ejxERSs0-00261-00067100-00067348 garum tosem a term still sometimes used fx6ejxERSs0-00262-00067349-00067535 informally to refer to those who strive fx6ejxERSs0-00263-00067536-00067705 to follow these laws and who will join fx6ejxERSs0-00264-00067706-00067900 the Jewish people in the world to come a fx6ejxERSs0-00265-00067901-00068136 non Jew who follows Noahide laws fx6ejxERSs0-00266-00068137-00068380 considered to believe in no ID ism for fx6ejxERSs0-00267-00068381-00068567 this end there is some minor outreach by fx6ejxERSs0-00268-00068568-00068875 Orthodox Jewish organizations generally fx6ejxERSs0-00269-00068876-00069146 Jews expect any convert to Judaism to fx6ejxERSs0-00270-00069147-00069379 come through their own accord a common fx6ejxERSs0-00271-00069380-00069544 source of converts are those who have fx6ejxERSs0-00272-00069545-00069716 married a Jewish person though there are fx6ejxERSs0-00273-00069717-00069943 also many people who join for spiritual fx6ejxERSs0-00274-00069944-00070150 or other personal reasons these people fx6ejxERSs0-00275-00070151-00070490 are called Jews by choice rabbis will fx6ejxERSs0-00276-00070491-00070651 often discourage new members from fx6ejxERSs0-00277-00070652-00070796 joining although they may provide fx6ejxERSs0-00278-00070797-00070993 guidance through seminars or personal fx6ejxERSs0-00279-00070994-00071129 meetings for those who are truly fx6ejxERSs0-00280-00071130-00071449 interested Orthodox Judaism in theory fx6ejxERSs0-00281-00071450-00071644 neither encourages nor discourages fx6ejxERSs0-00282-00071645-00071893 conversion standards for conversion can fx6ejxERSs0-00283-00071894-00072086 be very challenging but rabbis will fx6ejxERSs0-00284-00072087-00072278 acquiesce to persistent and sincere fx6ejxERSs0-00285-00072279-00072566 requests for conversion much emphasis is fx6ejxERSs0-00286-00072567-00072756 placed on gaining a Jewish identity fx6ejxERSs0-00287-00072757-00073006 proselytization does occur among Jews as fx6ejxERSs0-00288-00073007-00073138 they are an ethno-religious group fx6ejxERSs0-00289-00073139-00073351 comprising a spectrum of beliefs that fx6ejxERSs0-00290-00073352-00073499 include forms of religious fx6ejxERSs0-00291-00073500-00073799 non-observance such as atheism among the fx6ejxERSs0-00292-00073800-00073997 many groups that encourage non observant fx6ejxERSs0-00293-00073998-00074230 Jews to be observant include Hedorah and fx6ejxERSs0-00294-00074231-00074651 Habad fx6ejxERSs0-00295-00074652-00075214 topic inherited membership fx6ejxERSs0-00296-00075215-00075592 topic sex of some religions such as the fx6ejxERSs0-00297-00075593-00075814 Druze and Zoroastrians do not accept fx6ejxERSs0-00298-00075815-00076196 converts at all fx6ejxERSs0-00299-00076197-00076696 topic limits fx6ejxERSs0-00300-00076697-00077035 topic proselytism is considered fx6ejxERSs0-00301-00077036-00077215 inappropriate disrespectful and fx6ejxERSs0-00302-00077216-00077527 offensive by some individuals as such it fx6ejxERSs0-00303-00077528-00077743 is not protected in certain environments fx6ejxERSs0-00304-00077744-00077881 open to the public or are owned fx6ejxERSs0-00305-00077882-00078097 privately government buildings public fx6ejxERSs0-00306-00078098-00078304 education grade schools and college fx6ejxERSs0-00307-00078305-00078508 campuses the workplace in private fx6ejxERSs0-00308-00078509-00078778 properties like one's home or front yard fx6ejxERSs0-00309-00078779-00079021 these environments due to either their fx6ejxERSs0-00310-00079022-00079252 openness or privacy are often where fx6ejxERSs0-00311-00079253-00079501 proselytism takes place and can come fx6ejxERSs0-00312-00079502-00079741 from a variety of sources depending on fx6ejxERSs0-00313-00079742-00080023 the environment eg students are teachers fx6ejxERSs0-00314-00080024-00080296 in schools and colleges co-workers or fx6ejxERSs0-00315-00080297-00080575 employers office workers family members fx6ejxERSs0-00316-00080576-00080785 or neighbors in a community some fx6ejxERSs0-00317-00080786-00081004 countries such as Greece prohibited all fx6ejxERSs0-00318-00081005-00081360 proselytism until 1994 when Jehovah s fx6ejxERSs0-00319-00081361-00081667 witnesses were legally recognized as a fx6ejxERSs0-00320-00081668-00081925 religion and allowed to preach some fx6ejxERSs0-00321-00081926-00082135 countries such as Morocco prohibited fx6ejxERSs0-00322-00082136-00082363 except for Islam some restricted in fx6ejxERSs0-00323-00082364-00082540 various ways such as prohibiting fx6ejxERSs0-00324-00082541-00082762 attempts to convert children or prohibit fx6ejxERSs0-00325-00082763-00082936 offering physical benefits to new fx6ejxERSs0-00326-00082937-00083149 converts religious groups also draw fx6ejxERSs0-00327-00083150-00083296 lines between what they are willing to fx6ejxERSs0-00328-00083297-00083569 do or not do to convert people for fx6ejxERSs0-00329-00083570-00083737 instance the Catholic Church in AD fx6ejxERSs0-00330-00083738-00083986 gentes states that the church strictly fx6ejxERSs0-00331-00083987-00084223 forbids forcing anyone to embrace the fx6ejxERSs0-00332-00084224-00084484 faith or alluring or enticing people by fx6ejxERSs0-00333-00084485-00084808 worrisome wiles the World Council of fx6ejxERSs0-00334-00084809-00085003 Churches in the challenge of proselytism fx6ejxERSs0-00335-00085004-00085210 and the calling to common witness states fx6ejxERSs0-00336-00085211-00085609 the following 19 proselytism as fx6ejxERSs0-00337-00085610-00085810 described in this document stands in fx6ejxERSs0-00338-00085811-00086083 opposition to all ecumenical effort it fx6ejxERSs0-00339-00086084-00086299 includes certain activities which often fx6ejxERSs0-00340-00086300-00086476 aim at having people change their church fx6ejxERSs0-00341-00086477-00086686 affiliation in which we believe must be fx6ejxERSs0-00342-00086687-00086974 avoided such as the following making fx6ejxERSs0-00343-00086975-00087205 unjust or uncharitable references to fx6ejxERSs0-00344-00087206-00087418 other churches beliefs and practices and fx6ejxERSs0-00345-00087419-00087688 even ridiculing them comparing to fx6ejxERSs0-00346-00087689-00087898 Christian communities by emphasizing the fx6ejxERSs0-00347-00087899-00088093 achievements and ideals of won and the fx6ejxERSs0-00348-00088094-00088297 weaknesses and practical problems of the fx6ejxERSs0-00349-00088298-00088561 other employing any kind of physical fx6ejxERSs0-00350-00088562-00088756 violence moral compulsion and fx6ejxERSs0-00351-00088757-00088990 psychological pressure eg the use of fx6ejxERSs0-00352-00088991-00089185 certain advertising techniques in mass fx6ejxERSs0-00353-00089186-00089389 media that might bring undue pressure on fx6ejxERSs0-00354-00089390-00089737 readers viewers using political social fx6ejxERSs0-00355-00089738-00089947 and economic power as a means of winning fx6ejxERSs0-00356-00089948-00090061 new members for one's own fx6ejxERSs0-00357-00090062-00090373 Church extending explicit or implicit fx6ejxERSs0-00358-00090374-00090601 offers of education healthcare or fx6ejxERSs0-00359-00090602-00090796 material inducements or using financial fx6ejxERSs0-00360-00090797-00090976 resources with the intent of making fx6ejxERSs0-00361-00090977-00091309 converts manipulative attitudes and fx6ejxERSs0-00362-00091310-00091501 practices that exploit people's needs fx6ejxERSs0-00363-00091502-00091702 weaknesses or lack of education fx6ejxERSs0-00364-00091703-00091936 especially in situations of distress and fx6ejxERSs0-00365-00091937-00092089 failed to respect their freedom and fx6ejxERSs0-00366-00092090-00092529 human dignity fx6ejxERSs0-00367-00092530-00092991 topic see also fx6ejxERSs0-00368-00092992-00093413 topic fate of the unlearned lists of fx6ejxERSs0-00369-00093414-00093996 proselytes religious conversion fx6ejxERSs0-00370-00093997-00094624 topic references and sources fx6ejxERSs0-00371-00094625-00095230 topic references sources Davis 1996 fx6ejxERSs0-00372-00095231-00095500 joining a cult religious choice or fx6ejxERSs0-00373-00095501-00095794 psychological aberration Cleveland fx6ejxERSs0-00374-00095795-00096063 Marshall Journal of Lyme health 11 fx6ejxERSs0-00375-00096064-00096416 Russian canonical territory fx6ejxERSs0-00376-00096417-00096718 Human Rights Without Frontiers end fx6ejxERSs0-00377-00096719-00096956 European Court final judgments on fx6ejxERSs0-00378-00096957-00097324 religious freedom issues 1964 to 2001 fx6ejxERSs0-00379-00097325-00097583 archived from the original on the 20th fx6ejxERSs0-00380-00097584-00098021 of June 2006 Van Bheema David the 3rd of fx6ejxERSs0-00381-00098022-00098353 October 2008 YouTube gets religion fx6ejxERSs0-00382-00098354-00098780 time.com rabbi asher mezes jewish fx6ejxERSs0-00383-00098781-00099169 outreach organization the jewish morgue fx6ejxERSs0-00384-00099170-00099512 Yehia emmerich the holy quran and in fx6ejxERSs0-00385-00099513-00099971 today s english ISBN 978 one four five fx6ejxERSs0-00386-00099972-00100550 one five zero six nine one four fx6ejxERSs0-00387-00100551-00101100 topic external links fx6ejxERSs0-00388-00101101-00101496 topic proselytism change of religion and fx6ejxERSs0-00389-00101497-00101697 international human rights by Natan fx6ejxERSs0-00390-00101698-00102008 Lerner PhD fxLqOOtV57M-00000-00000003-00000191 hey guys um what is a welcome back to fxLqOOtV57M-00001-00000192-00000359 the reveal and put it in this video I'm fxLqOOtV57M-00002-00000360-00000532 gonna say with you how can you convert fxLqOOtV57M-00003-00000533-00000653 your grant they've thought of for fxLqOOtV57M-00004-00000654-00000925 loading screen to ask similar to grant fxLqOOtV57M-00005-00000926-00001136 the third of five so really have worked fxLqOOtV57M-00006-00001137-00001373 hard for this video so if you like this fxLqOOtV57M-00007-00001374-00001541 video then please leave a like on this fxLqOOtV57M-00008-00001542-00001759 video say this video to all your friends fxLqOOtV57M-00009-00001760-00002002 and please subscribe to my channel to fxLqOOtV57M-00010-00002003-00002284 see Delhi or some contents so without fxLqOOtV57M-00011-00002285-00002414 wasting any more time fxLqOOtV57M-00012-00002415-00002635 laugh get started to the video guys fxLqOOtV57M-00013-00002636-00003978 [Music] fxLqOOtV57M-00014-00003979-00004225 sir cancer Gatsby here in our desktop fxLqOOtV57M-00015-00004226-00004342 screen and first you need to download fxLqOOtV57M-00016-00004343-00004581 the file from the given link in the fxLqOOtV57M-00017-00004582-00004783 description guys so download and extract fxLqOOtV57M-00018-00004784-00005038 to the file after extracting the thing fxLqOOtV57M-00019-00005039-00005317 you need to do is open your game fxLqOOtV57M-00020-00005318-00005550 directory so wait let me open my game fxLqOOtV57M-00021-00005551-00005902 directly alright so as you can see our fxLqOOtV57M-00022-00005903-00006046 game directly has been successfully fxLqOOtV57M-00023-00006047-00006259 opened then open the file that we have fxLqOOtV57M-00024-00006260-00006573 just extract extracted alright so from fxLqOOtV57M-00025-00006575-00006834 here just to drag and drop the files fxLqOOtV57M-00026-00006836-00007048 into the game directory and then hit on fxLqOOtV57M-00027-00007048-00007113 replace fxLqOOtV57M-00028-00007114-00007468 okay then you are all done so let's fxLqOOtV57M-00029-00007469-00007634 watch a gameplay fxLqOOtV57M-00031-00011288-00012632 [Music] fxLqOOtV57M-00032-00012633-00013772 [Music] fxLqOOtV57M-00033-00013774-00014547 [Music] fxLqOOtV57M-00034-00014547-00014849 [Laughter] fxLqOOtV57M-00035-00014850-00015369 [Music] fxLqOOtV57M-00036-00015369-00015576 you fy8_VXBqlcE-00000-00000048-00000278 the Battle of tattoo on Spanish fy8_VXBqlcE-00001-00000279-00000517 tattooing was fought in 1860 near fy8_VXBqlcE-00002-00000518-00000775 tattooin Morocco between a Spanish army fy8_VXBqlcE-00003-00000776-00000944 sent to North Africa and the tribal fy8_VXBqlcE-00004-00000944-00001115 levies which at the time made up the fy8_VXBqlcE-00005-00001116-00001385 Moroccan army the battle was part of the fy8_VXBqlcE-00006-00001386-00002036 Spanish moroccan war of 1859 to 1860 fy8_VXBqlcE-00007-00002037-00002597 topic background in battle fy8_VXBqlcE-00008-00002598-00002966 topic the Spanish Expeditionary Force fy8_VXBqlcE-00009-00002967-00003176 which departed from Algeciras was fy8_VXBqlcE-00010-00003177-00003509 composed of 36,000 men 65 pieces of fy8_VXBqlcE-00011-00003510-00003772 artillery and 41 ships which included fy8_VXBqlcE-00012-00003774-00003929 steam ships sailboats and smaller fy8_VXBqlcE-00013-00003929-00004297 vessels general Leopoldo O'Donnell first fy8_VXBqlcE-00014-00004298-00004556 Conde de Lucena later created Duque de fy8_VXBqlcE-00015-00004557-00004757 tattooin a future prime minister of fy8_VXBqlcE-00016-00004758-00004931 Spain personally took charge of the fy8_VXBqlcE-00017-00004932-00005159 expedition and divided these forces into fy8_VXBqlcE-00018-00005160-00005381 three Corps these were commanded by fy8_VXBqlcE-00019-00005382-00005633 General v marques datura Blanca fy8_VXBqlcE-00020-00005634-00005891 general Antonio rose Delano and general fy8_VXBqlcE-00021-00005892-00006158 Ramon to each a reserves were placed fy8_VXBqlcE-00022-00006159-00006335 under the command of general the first fy8_VXBqlcE-00023-00006336-00006659 Conde de Royce Admiral Segundo Diaz fy8_VXBqlcE-00024-00006659-00006929 Herrero commanded the fleet the fy8_VXBqlcE-00025-00006930-00007135 objective of the Spanish forces was to fy8_VXBqlcE-00026-00007136-00007328 take - to him which had served as a base fy8_VXBqlcE-00027-00007329-00007567 for raids on Ceuta and Melilla fy8_VXBqlcE-00028-00007568-00007829 hostilities between Moroccan and Spanish fy8_VXBqlcE-00029-00007830-00008056 troops began on the 17th of December fy8_VXBqlcE-00030-00008058-00008309 1859 when the column commanded by the fy8_VXBqlcE-00031-00008310-00008521 marquez de Toro Blanco occupied the fy8_VXBqlcE-00032-00008522-00008798 sierra de ballonets on the 19th of fy8_VXBqlcE-00033-00008799-00009044 december each a captured the Palacio del fy8_VXBqlcE-00034-00009045-00009365 Sur ala the Conde de Lucena commanded a fy8_VXBqlcE-00035-00009366-00009580 force that landed at sudha on the 21st fy8_VXBqlcE-00036-00009581-00009884 of December by Christmas Day the three fy8_VXBqlcE-00037-00009885-00010091 columns had consolidated their positions fy8_VXBqlcE-00038-00010092-00010280 and awaited orders to advance towards fy8_VXBqlcE-00039-00010281-00010655 titta Juan on the 1st of January 1860 fy8_VXBqlcE-00040-00010656-00010868 the Conde de Royce advanced towards the fy8_VXBqlcE-00041-00010869-00011210 port of Guadalupe the marquez de toro fy8_VXBqlcE-00042-00011211-00011405 blanka's column and the Royal Spanish fy8_VXBqlcE-00043-00011406-00011716 Navy guarded his flank clashes continued fy8_VXBqlcE-00044-00011717-00012013 until the 31st of January 1860 when a fy8_VXBqlcE-00045-00012014-00012305 major moroccan offensive was stopped the fy8_VXBqlcE-00046-00012306-00012512 Conde de Lucena began a march towards fy8_VXBqlcE-00047-00012513-00012707 the objective of tattooin and was fy8_VXBqlcE-00048-00012708-00012919 supported by forces composed of cattle fy8_VXBqlcE-00049-00012920-00013183 and volunteers covering fire was fy8_VXBqlcE-00050-00013184-00013405 provided by units commanded by general fy8_VXBqlcE-00051-00013406-00013625 de Conde de Royce and general roast el fy8_VXBqlcE-00052-00013626-00013916 llano spanish artillery inflicted heavy fy8_VXBqlcE-00053-00013916-00014132 losses on the moroccan ranks the fy8_VXBqlcE-00054-00014133-00014312 Moroccan forces that remained took fy8_VXBqlcE-00055-00014313-00014533 refuge in tattoo on the city fell on the fy8_VXBqlcE-00056-00014534-00014876 6th of February 1860 the further fy8_VXBqlcE-00057-00014877-00015019 fighting followed before hostilities fy8_VXBqlcE-00058-00015020-00015410 ceased fy8_VXBqlcE-00059-00015411-00015544 topic fy8_VXBqlcE-00060-00015546-00015916 come fy8_VXBqlcE-00061-00015916-00016276 topic the capture of tattooin prevented fy8_VXBqlcE-00062-00016277-00016483 further attacks on Ceuta and Melilla by fy8_VXBqlcE-00063-00016484-00016774 moroccan forces the Conde de Lucena fy8_VXBqlcE-00064-00016775-00016972 returned with his troops to Spain they fy8_VXBqlcE-00065-00016973-00017164 camped at a spot north of Madrid while a fy8_VXBqlcE-00066-00017165-00017362 triumphal entry into the capital was fy8_VXBqlcE-00067-00017363-00017587 arranged the camp which acquired fy8_VXBqlcE-00068-00017588-00017779 permanent structures as well as shops fy8_VXBqlcE-00069-00017780-00017998 over time became the Madrid neighborhood fy8_VXBqlcE-00070-00017999-00018229 known as Tatooine day lost victorious in fy8_VXBqlcE-00071-00018230-00018463 the aftermath of the battle general fy8_VXBqlcE-00072-00018464-00018739 Leopoldo O'Donnell first Conde de Lucena fy8_VXBqlcE-00073-00018740-00018958 was elevated in the Spanish peerage to fy8_VXBqlcE-00074-00018959-00019207 being the first Dukey to tattooin he fy8_VXBqlcE-00075-00019208-00019405 later served as president of the Council fy8_VXBqlcE-00076-00019406-00019474 of Ministers fy8_VXBqlcE-00077-00019475-00020001 also known as the Prime Minister fy8_VXBqlcE-00078-00020002-00020522 topic cultural references fy8_VXBqlcE-00079-00020523-00020908 topic Salvador Dali painted a version of fy8_VXBqlcE-00080-00020909-00021094 fortune e's painting of the battle the fy8_VXBqlcE-00081-00021095-00021283 Spanish victory was carved and painted fy8_VXBqlcE-00082-00021284-00021461 on the pediment of the Church of San fy8_VXBqlcE-00083-00021462-00021713 Joaquin Iloilo considered a militarist fy8_VXBqlcE-00084-00021714-00021968 themed church in the Philippines it was fy8_VXBqlcE-00085-00021969-00022197 declared a national historical site in fy8_VXBqlcE-00086-00022198-00022600 1974 it was built in 1859 and completed fy8_VXBqlcE-00087-00022601-00022883 in 1869 by the Spanish friar Tomas fy8_VXBqlcE-00088-00022884-00023443 Antron of the Augustinian order fy8_VXBqlcE-00089-00023444-00023948 topic gallery fy8_VXBqlcE-00090-00023949-00024339 topic fy8_VXBqlcE-00091-00024340-00024849 topic references fy8_VXBqlcE-00092-00024850-00025247 topic fy8_VXBqlcE-00093-00025248-00025787 topic external links fy8_VXBqlcE-00094-00025788-00026200 topic in Spanish portal enter a below fy8_VXBqlcE-00095-00026201-00026723 world history at KML a Moroccan war 1859 fy8_VXBqlcE-00096-00026724-00027089 to 1860 Battle of tattoo and bow relief fy8_VXBqlcE-00097-00027089-00027395 on Philippine church fy-7iAnaSsI-00000-00000177-00000699 hey guys I'm lb and I don't know if I've fy-7iAnaSsI-00001-00000700-00000939 ever seen this one spinning before but fy-7iAnaSsI-00002-00000940-00001379 this is looper by r3 - ah-ha-ha-ha it's fy-7iAnaSsI-00003-00001380-00001668 looping around me anyway looper by r3 - fy-7iAnaSsI-00004-00001669-00001920 easy difficulty laser puzzle pretty fy-7iAnaSsI-00005-00001921-00002052 shortly a puzzle I was experimenting fy-7iAnaSsI-00006-00002053-00002184 with time but ins it's been quite a fy-7iAnaSsI-00007-00002185-00002427 while since the last since I've last a fy-7iAnaSsI-00008-00002428-00002613 fluted puzzle a bigger one is in the fy-7iAnaSsI-00009-00002614-00002646 works fy-7iAnaSsI-00010-00002647-00002862 enjoy alright and family bubbly has fy-7iAnaSsI-00011-00002863-00003075 favor did it so the school's check it fy-7iAnaSsI-00012-00003076-00003440 out she will run for judging by the name fy-7iAnaSsI-00013-00003442-00003715 I'm guessing this bootstrapping fy-7iAnaSsI-00014-00003717-00004043 interesting set over there real quick fy-7iAnaSsI-00015-00004044-00004448 seems like that is actually service the fy-7iAnaSsI-00016-00004449-00004959 route that this is our input portal fy-7iAnaSsI-00017-00004960-00005151 interesting so that gets us a laser cube fy-7iAnaSsI-00018-00005152-00005738 to start off with and then then what I fy-7iAnaSsI-00019-00005739-00005982 guess we just want to do something like fy-7iAnaSsI-00020-00005983-00007017 this right fy-7iAnaSsI-00021-00007018-00007209 actually I think what we want to do is fy-7iAnaSsI-00022-00007209-00007578 go over here first set this up in fy-7iAnaSsI-00023-00007579-00007965 advance point the slaves are over there fy-7iAnaSsI-00024-00007966-00008180 so that way it'll bootstrap itself and fy-7iAnaSsI-00025-00008181-00008457 then once we've got our portal stuff in fy-7iAnaSsI-00026-00008458-00008604 a more meaningful way we can we can do fy-7iAnaSsI-00027-00008605-00008712 something else because if I were to just fy-7iAnaSsI-00028-00008713-00008844 press the button with the cube somewhere fy-7iAnaSsI-00029-00008845-00009090 else and I shot the portal over here it fy-7iAnaSsI-00030-00009091-00009285 would certainly bootstrap this but then fy-7iAnaSsI-00031-00009286-00009495 we would just be stuck over there so uh fy-7iAnaSsI-00032-00009496-00009812 yeah let's do that fy-7iAnaSsI-00033-00009813-00009987 push the button fy-7iAnaSsI-00034-00009988-00010440 right but that fizzles the cube how fy-7iAnaSsI-00035-00010441-00011610 might we solve that problem then fy-7iAnaSsI-00036-00011611-00012110 well I suppose in the meantime fy-7iAnaSsI-00037-00012111-00012302 while we're thinking this through we can fy-7iAnaSsI-00038-00012303-00012739 do this fy-7iAnaSsI-00039-00012740-00013079 do that okay I think I might want to fy-7iAnaSsI-00040-00013080-00013330 have my portals the other way around now fy-7iAnaSsI-00041-00013331-00013780 there we go let's try that fy-7iAnaSsI-00042-00013781-00014116 that was strange looking but that worked fy-7iAnaSsI-00043-00014116-00014380 all right so now we can come through to fy-7iAnaSsI-00044-00014381-00015119 here right fy-7iAnaSsI-00045-00015120-00015311 and then I guess it doesn't matter who fy-7iAnaSsI-00046-00015312-00015474 he respawned the cube at this point fy-7iAnaSsI-00047-00015475-00015726 right fy-7iAnaSsI-00048-00015727-00016362 let's drive that oh that was startling fy-7iAnaSsI-00049-00016363-00017040 okay well it seems to work yeah I think fy-7iAnaSsI-00050-00017041-00017187 that that worked out just fine fy-7iAnaSsI-00051-00017188-00017436 very clever a very simple but very fy-7iAnaSsI-00052-00017437-00017505 clever fy-7iAnaSsI-00053-00017506-00017829 nice work r3 - all right well guys as fy-7iAnaSsI-00054-00017830-00018033 always thank you so much for watching I fy-7iAnaSsI-00055-00018034-00018201 really appreciate it and I'll see you fy-7iAnaSsI-00056-00018202-00018600 all in another video goodbye f_r-VlSYkJY-00000-00000031-00000114 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00001-00000115-00000484 ladies and gentlemen welcome to my top f_r-VlSYkJY-00002-00000486-00001529 10 favorite Yoruba film soundtrack f_r-VlSYkJY-00003-00001530-00002654 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00004-00002655-00005114 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00005-00005115-00006617 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00006-00006618-00007414 girl I'm in love with you f_r-VlSYkJY-00007-00007415-00008173 now we take care of you enjoy myself f_r-VlSYkJY-00008-00008175-00008710 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00009-00008711-00010649 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00010-00010650-00011062 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00011-00011063-00012093 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00012-00012094-00013126 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00013-00013127-00013903 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00014-00013904-00014515 I wanna feel like this forever forever f_r-VlSYkJY-00015-00014516-00016500 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00016-00016501-00016672 yeah yeah f_r-VlSYkJY-00017-00016673-00016773 yeah yeah f_r-VlSYkJY-00018-00016774-00017839 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00019-00017840-00019387 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00020-00019388-00020100 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00021-00020101-00020291 too long f_r-VlSYkJY-00022-00020292-00020637 already f_r-VlSYkJY-00023-00020638-00021143 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00024-00021144-00021840 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00025-00021841-00022638 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00026-00022639-00022828 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00027-00022829-00023125 I think f_r-VlSYkJY-00028-00023126-00025169 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00029-00025170-00025475 I want a tattoo f_r-VlSYkJY-00030-00025476-00025890 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00031-00025891-00026620 around today f_r-VlSYkJY-00032-00026620-00028099 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00033-00028100-00029402 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00034-00029404-00030120 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00035-00030122-00030277 until f_r-VlSYkJY-00036-00030277-00030451 it is f_r-VlSYkJY-00037-00030452-00030916 until it is f_r-VlSYkJY-00039-00034146-00035828 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00040-00035829-00038459 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00042-00043172-00045695 thank you f_r-VlSYkJY-00043-00045696-00046905 whatever f_r-VlSYkJY-00044-00046906-00047268 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00045-00047269-00047816 it is f_r-VlSYkJY-00046-00047817-00049378 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00047-00049379-00050057 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00048-00050058-00050669 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00049-00050670-00052565 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00050-00052566-00053829 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00051-00053830-00054499 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00052-00054500-00054738 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00053-00054739-00054957 we are gone f_r-VlSYkJY-00054-00054958-00057779 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00055-00057779-00058084 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00057-00061733-00061815 Antonio f_r-VlSYkJY-00058-00061816-00062547 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00059-00062548-00062700 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00060-00062701-00062836 anymore f_r-VlSYkJY-00061-00062837-00064135 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00062-00064136-00065442 everybody will do it f_r-VlSYkJY-00063-00065444-00067342 Glory Alabama f_r-VlSYkJY-00064-00067343-00069635 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00065-00069636-00071987 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00066-00071988-00072295 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00067-00072296-00073187 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00069-00076732-00077999 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00070-00078000-00078214 what do you live f_r-VlSYkJY-00071-00078215-00078629 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00072-00078630-00078839 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00073-00078840-00079918 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00074-00079919-00081182 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00075-00081183-00081852 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00076-00081853-00082067 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00077-00082068-00082310 come on f_r-VlSYkJY-00078-00082311-00082756 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00079-00082757-00083098 YouTube f_r-VlSYkJY-00080-00083099-00085132 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00081-00085133-00085436 thank you f_r-VlSYkJY-00082-00085437-00085811 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00083-00085812-00086097 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00085-00089269-00089900 oh my God f_r-VlSYkJY-00086-00089901-00090499 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00087-00090500-00090810 this is f_r-VlSYkJY-00088-00090811-00091400 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00089-00091401-00092435 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00090-00092436-00092603 do it f_r-VlSYkJY-00091-00092604-00092794 anime f_r-VlSYkJY-00092-00092795-00094306 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00093-00094307-00095381 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00094-00095382-00097644 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00095-00097645-00098741 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00096-00098742-00099198 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00097-00099199-00100872 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00098-00100873-00101399 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00099-00101400-00102454 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00100-00102455-00103140 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00101-00103141-00105241 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00102-00105242-00107104 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00103-00107105-00107265 anytime f_r-VlSYkJY-00104-00107266-00108313 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00105-00108314-00110084 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00106-00110085-00110747 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00107-00110748-00111155 when I tell you f_r-VlSYkJY-00108-00111156-00112698 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00109-00112699-00113369 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00110-00113370-00113641 because f_r-VlSYkJY-00111-00113642-00114101 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00112-00114102-00114202 because f_r-VlSYkJY-00113-00114203-00115661 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00114-00115663-00116985 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00115-00116986-00118254 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00116-00118255-00118782 these guys f_r-VlSYkJY-00117-00118783-00120328 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00118-00120329-00120496 anytime f_r-VlSYkJY-00119-00120497-00121045 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00120-00121046-00121622 I'm the reason why ladies f_r-VlSYkJY-00121-00121623-00122564 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00122-00122565-00123965 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00123-00123966-00124240 you do f_r-VlSYkJY-00124-00124241-00124740 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00125-00124741-00125581 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00126-00125582-00127479 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00127-00127480-00128010 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00128-00128011-00128432 you don't know f_r-VlSYkJY-00129-00128433-00128860 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00130-00128861-00128980 why f_r-VlSYkJY-00131-00128981-00129449 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00132-00129450-00129903 I tell you because f_r-VlSYkJY-00133-00129904-00131285 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00134-00131286-00131383 because f_r-VlSYkJY-00135-00131384-00132067 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00136-00132068-00133548 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00137-00133549-00134639 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00138-00134640-00135531 I love you f_r-VlSYkJY-00139-00135532-00137357 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00140-00137358-00137727 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00141-00137728-00138450 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00142-00138451-00140033 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00143-00140034-00140189 everybody f_r-VlSYkJY-00144-00140190-00142218 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00145-00142219-00142637 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00146-00142638-00142748 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00147-00142749-00143976 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00148-00143977-00145390 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00149-00145391-00145814 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00150-00145815-00146394 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00151-00146395-00147115 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00152-00147116-00147761 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00153-00147762-00147859 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00154-00147860-00148148 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00155-00148149-00148779 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00156-00148780-00150137 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00157-00150138-00151108 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00158-00151109-00153004 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00159-00153005-00153206 everybody f_r-VlSYkJY-00160-00153207-00153374 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00161-00153375-00154514 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00162-00154515-00156433 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00163-00156434-00156654 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00164-00156655-00157452 you wondering f_r-VlSYkJY-00165-00157453-00158014 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00166-00158015-00159476 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00167-00159477-00160681 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00168-00160682-00160895 all right f_r-VlSYkJY-00169-00160896-00161814 guys f_r-VlSYkJY-00170-00161815-00162615 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00171-00162616-00164060 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00172-00164061-00165678 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00173-00165679-00166243 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00174-00166244-00166750 thank you f_r-VlSYkJY-00175-00166751-00167155 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00176-00167156-00167266 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00177-00167267-00167921 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00178-00167922-00168911 very much f_r-VlSYkJY-00179-00168912-00169156 thank you f_r-VlSYkJY-00180-00169157-00170093 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00181-00170094-00171346 running f_r-VlSYkJY-00182-00171347-00172073 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00183-00172074-00172217 time f_r-VlSYkJY-00184-00172218-00173014 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00185-00173015-00173622 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00186-00173623-00176051 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00187-00176052-00176249 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00188-00176250-00176421 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00189-00176422-00177113 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00190-00177114-00177716 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00191-00177717-00179359 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00192-00179360-00179801 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00193-00179802-00179888 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00194-00179889-00180839 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00195-00180840-00181252 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00196-00181253-00182199 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00197-00182200-00183724 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00198-00183725-00185843 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00199-00185844-00186101 of your body f_r-VlSYkJY-00200-00186102-00187064 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00201-00187065-00187966 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00202-00187967-00188381 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00203-00188382-00188974 is f_r-VlSYkJY-00204-00188975-00189250 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00205-00189251-00189422 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00206-00189423-00190122 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00207-00190123-00190125 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00208-00190126-00190549 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00209-00190550-00190881 you make a wrong time f_r-VlSYkJY-00210-00190882-00191207 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00211-00191208-00191566 oh f_r-VlSYkJY-00212-00191567-00191958 demise f_r-VlSYkJY-00213-00191959-00193817 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00214-00193818-00195015 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00216-00198289-00198874 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00217-00198875-00200214 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00218-00200215-00200681 am I think f_r-VlSYkJY-00219-00200682-00201199 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00220-00201200-00201808 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00221-00201809-00203785 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00222-00203786-00203916 you know f_r-VlSYkJY-00223-00203917-00204670 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00224-00204671-00206482 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00225-00206483-00206539 thank you f_r-VlSYkJY-00226-00206540-00208271 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00227-00208271-00208647 yes f_r-VlSYkJY-00228-00208648-00210355 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00229-00210356-00210940 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00230-00210941-00211846 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00231-00211848-00211989 hello f_r-VlSYkJY-00232-00211990-00212189 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00233-00212190-00213141 hello f_r-VlSYkJY-00234-00213142-00213808 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00235-00213809-00214131 hello f_r-VlSYkJY-00236-00214132-00214361 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00237-00214362-00214526 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00238-00214527-00215392 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00239-00215394-00215644 me f_r-VlSYkJY-00240-00215646-00216044 it is f_r-VlSYkJY-00241-00216044-00218152 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00242-00218153-00219244 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00243-00219246-00219348 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00244-00219350-00221615 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00245-00221616-00221939 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00246-00221940-00222067 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00247-00222069-00222869 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00248-00222869-00223114 anymore f_r-VlSYkJY-00249-00223115-00224162 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00250-00224163-00225515 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00251-00225516-00226246 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00252-00226248-00226446 Laura f_r-VlSYkJY-00253-00226448-00226684 Fellowship hello f_r-VlSYkJY-00254-00226685-00228505 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00255-00228506-00229219 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00256-00229219-00229402 hello hello f_r-VlSYkJY-00257-00229403-00229730 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00258-00229731-00229892 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00259-00229894-00230905 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00260-00230906-00231041 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00261-00231042-00231411 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00262-00231412-00233298 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00263-00233300-00234610 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00264-00234611-00235125 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00265-00235126-00236319 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00266-00236321-00236982 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00267-00236983-00237303 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00268-00237304-00237433 [Applause] f_r-VlSYkJY-00269-00237434-00238067 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00270-00238067-00238206 foreign f_r-VlSYkJY-00271-00238207-00239529 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00272-00239530-00241071 [Music] f_r-VlSYkJY-00273-00241071-00241335 [Music]