fDdb5ONPDnk-00000-00000000-00000233 today you're surviving every movie genre
fDdb5ONPDnk-00001-00000234-00000449 for 24 hours Rebecca wake up Voldemort
fDdb5ONPDnk-00002-00000450-00001235 is here we need jobs to stop us
fDdb5ONPDnk-00003-00001236-00003222 that was close um
fDdb5ONPDnk-00004-00003223-00003604 I'm Princess Peach Princess Peach what
fDdb5ONPDnk-00005-00003605-00003743 happened Bowser trying to take it from
fDdb5ONPDnk-00006-00003744-00004097 Mario Land and he trapped us
fDdb5ONPDnk-00007-00004098-00004361 there's no escaping now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00008-00004362-00004547 let me go let me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00009-00004548-00004685 go let me put Rebecca you're okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00010-00004686-00004822 Lucifer dropped us in another program
fDdb5ONPDnk-00011-00004823-00005122 another one welcome you are trapped in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00012-00005123-00005369 every movie type for 24 hours you have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00013-00005370-00005561 to collect an item from each movie type
fDdb5ONPDnk-00014-00005562-00005752 to complete the program Rebecca must
fDdb5ONPDnk-00015-00005753-00005963 complete all seven levels in order to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00016-00005964-00006154 get digits for a phone number on how to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00017-00006155-00006370 escape and who's coming for you you have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00018-00006371-00006545 one hour where you will be trapped here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00019-00006545-00006713 forever how is the phone number gonna
fDdb5ONPDnk-00020-00006714-00006845 help us Escape dude there's a phone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00021-00006845-00007055 right here a phone in a program wait
fDdb5ONPDnk-00022-00007056-00007283 who's coming after us level one is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00023-00007284-00007517 fantasy defeat Voldemort and retrieve
fDdb5ONPDnk-00024-00007518-00008056 his wand fantasy
fDdb5ONPDnk-00025-00008058-00008260 I'm in Harry Potter Rebecca you made it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00026-00008261-00008503 to Hogwarts or Hermione Harry Ron
fDdb5ONPDnk-00027-00008504-00008885 Rebecca you are the last student to be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00028-00008886-00009295 placed in a house at a Hogwarts
fDdb5ONPDnk-00029-00009296-00009749 please sit here for the Sorting Hat
fDdb5ONPDnk-00030-00009750-00009887 Sam fam what house do you think I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00031-00009888-00010091 gonna get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00032-00010092-00010374 plenty of courage I see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00033-00010375-00010819 Gryffindor oh yes Gryffindor
fDdb5ONPDnk-00034-00010820-00011201 here is your clothes for Gryffindor oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00035-00011202-00011501 my gosh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00036-00011502-00011953 how cool I'm so excited to be Gryffindor
fDdb5ONPDnk-00037-00011954-00012310 what's that as I said before students
fDdb5ONPDnk-00038-00012311-00012569 are strictly prohibited from entering
fDdb5ONPDnk-00039-00012570-00012910 that locked room because he who shall
fDdb5ONPDnk-00040-00012911-00013258 not be named is trying to enter Hogwarts
fDdb5ONPDnk-00041-00013259-00013493 you mean Voldemort
fDdb5ONPDnk-00042-00013494-00013775 students please follow Snape to your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00043-00013776-00014158 potions and spells class follow it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00044-00014159-00014303 sounds like Voldemort is going to be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00045-00014304-00014471 here soon which means I have to practice
fDdb5ONPDnk-00046-00014472-00014785 if I'm going to take his wand
fDdb5ONPDnk-00047-00014786-00015215 no who among you knows the oliviosa
fDdb5ONPDnk-00048-00015216-00015305 spell
fDdb5ONPDnk-00049-00015306-00015463 foreign
fDdb5ONPDnk-00050-00015463-00015803 well today Rebecca you shall learn okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00051-00015804-00016547 uh what do I do when guardian
fDdb5ONPDnk-00052-00016548-00016991 Rebecca do the magic okay when guardian
fDdb5ONPDnk-00053-00016992-00017185 Leviosa
fDdb5ONPDnk-00054-00017186-00017567 I'm doing it I did it the spell worked
fDdb5ONPDnk-00055-00017568-00017722 Rebecca's a muggle and she can still
fDdb5ONPDnk-00056-00017723-00017944 have powers it's just a program at oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00057-00017945-00018317 yeah Gryffindor yes I'll drool now you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00058-00018318-00018649 must learn how to defend yourself
fDdb5ONPDnk-00059-00018650-00018857 put Drago
fDdb5ONPDnk-00060-00018858-00019336 oh get off Weasley
fDdb5ONPDnk-00061-00019337-00019771 a little off today Mr Potter
fDdb5ONPDnk-00062-00019772-00020086 ah my face is stuck like this it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00063-00020087-00020255 reverses any spell and if you want to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00064-00020256-00020597 unlock any dorothies Aloha Mora Aloha is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00065-00020598-00020933 this gossip class Miss Granger no
fDdb5ONPDnk-00066-00020934-00021244 no now you all know the ones spell to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00067-00021245-00021661 destroy anyone sit with me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00068-00021662-00021961 Ron did you mess up another spell
fDdb5ONPDnk-00069-00021962-00022205 where's snake this must be Voldemort's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00070-00022206-00022325 doing we need to split up and find him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00071-00022326-00022594 be back here in five minutes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00072-00022595-00022747 foreign
fDdb5ONPDnk-00073-00022748-00022972 they be sticking together P who should
fDdb5ONPDnk-00074-00022973-00023153 not be named is there relax Maddie this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00075-00023154-00023303 is Harry Potter I think he knows what's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00076-00023304-00023386 best
fDdb5ONPDnk-00077-00023387-00023530 snake
fDdb5ONPDnk-00078-00023531-00023663 snake
fDdb5ONPDnk-00079-00023664-00024064 Snape Snape hello
fDdb5ONPDnk-00080-00024065-00024317 he's not in there
fDdb5ONPDnk-00081-00024318-00024600 Snape Snape
fDdb5ONPDnk-00082-00024601-00024989 oh I wasn't scared Snape
fDdb5ONPDnk-00083-00024990-00025200 snake
fDdb5ONPDnk-00084-00025201-00025457 they tore that Dumbledore sent out to go
fDdb5ONPDnk-00085-00025458-00025667 in the nooks are getting stronger he
fDdb5ONPDnk-00086-00025668-00025811 must be getting more powerful I don't
fDdb5ONPDnk-00087-00025812-00025978 know why Harry had to split up it's not
fDdb5ONPDnk-00088-00025979-00026117 like him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00089-00026118-00026243 Snape
fDdb5ONPDnk-00090-00026244-00026657 Snape Snape
fDdb5ONPDnk-00091-00026658-00027046 I couldn't find snakes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00092-00027047-00027546 Snape
fDdb5ONPDnk-00093-00027547-00028073 now tell me where he is and where it is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00094-00028074-00028427 it's vaping Dumbledore I can never then
fDdb5ONPDnk-00095-00028427-00028902 you shall die oh father
fDdb5ONPDnk-00096-00028904-00029212 he killed Dumbledore
fDdb5ONPDnk-00097-00029213-00029537 oh no you weren't supposed to see that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00098-00029538-00030101 and now I will kill you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00099-00030102-00030467 I worked get back here child I have to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00100-00030468-00030905 tell Harry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00101-00030906-00031120 you guys what's going on why are you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00102-00031122-00031301 moving oh no zamfam I don't know what to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00103-00031302-00031427 do
fDdb5ONPDnk-00104-00031427-00031589 what to do else I need to find Harry so
fDdb5ONPDnk-00105-00031589-00031914 he can fix this I'll be back you guys
fDdb5ONPDnk-00106-00031916-00032248 Harry Harry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00107-00032249-00032467 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00108-00032468-00032717 I've checked every room he's not in any
fDdb5ONPDnk-00109-00032718-00032933 of the rooms except that one the one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00110-00032934-00033161 room that Dumbledore said not to go into
fDdb5ONPDnk-00111-00033162-00033802 do you think he's there
fDdb5ONPDnk-00112-00033803-00033983 Hermione taught me a spell to unlock
fDdb5ONPDnk-00113-00033984-00034139 doors I just have to remember what it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00114-00034140-00034390 was aloha
fDdb5ONPDnk-00115-00034391-00035062 aloha
fDdb5ONPDnk-00116-00035063-00035490 it worked I need to be careful
fDdb5ONPDnk-00117-00035491-00035771 Harry you're safe what are you doing
fDdb5ONPDnk-00118-00035772-00036023 here who are you I'm Rebecca remember I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00119-00036024-00036185 joined Gryffindor I was in your spell
fDdb5ONPDnk-00120-00036186-00036340 class earlier I've been trapped in here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00121-00036341-00036496 for 24 hours who trapped you here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00122-00036497-00036707 Dumbledore and he took my wand okay well
fDdb5ONPDnk-00123-00036708-00036923 I have some bad news for you Snape kill
fDdb5ONPDnk-00124-00036924-00037127 Dumbledore Snape that doesn't make any
fDdb5ONPDnk-00125-00037128-00037283 sense and then he put a spell on her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00126-00037284-00037468 best friends we had this stuff him I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00127-00037469-00037612 want to help you but I'm too weak with
fDdb5ONPDnk-00128-00037613-00037768 him I want well let me get it back for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00129-00037769-00037907 you where is it Dumbledore said that he
fDdb5ONPDnk-00130-00037908-00038027 put it in the grandfather clock in the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00131-00038028-00038177 dining room okay great I'll get it for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00132-00038178-00038315 you and bring it back if you say that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00133-00038316-00038471 that's going on it's not safe you need
fDdb5ONPDnk-00134-00038472-00038789 to be invisible I saw this up here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00135-00038790-00039052 this it's a cloak of invisibility so I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00136-00039053-00039233 wear it and then I get your wand without
fDdb5ONPDnk-00137-00039234-00039551 them seen will it work try it on three
fDdb5ONPDnk-00138-00039552-00039839 two one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00139-00039840-00040061 remember my wand is in the grandfather
fDdb5ONPDnk-00140-00040062-00040390 clock in the dining room got it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00141-00040391-00041160 we're counting on you Rebecca
fDdb5ONPDnk-00142-00041161-00042215 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00143-00042216-00042505 I got Harry's wand
fDdb5ONPDnk-00144-00042506-00042839 damn I did it I can't believe someone's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00145-00042840-00042983 coming
fDdb5ONPDnk-00146-00042984-00043235 you won't get away with this it's late
fDdb5ONPDnk-00147-00043236-00043480 he's tied up sit down Snape what's Harry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00148-00043481-00043690 doing here everyone will now think that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00149-00043691-00043937 you killed Dumbledore and Harry killed
fDdb5ONPDnk-00150-00043938-00044195 you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00151-00044196-00044435 bold Awards I know it was you the whole
fDdb5ONPDnk-00152-00044436-00044651 time that's not Harry that's Voldemort
fDdb5ONPDnk-00153-00044652-00044915 are I was pretending to be Harry Potter
fDdb5ONPDnk-00154-00044916-00045215 and then I was pretending to be you so
fDdb5ONPDnk-00155-00045216-00045389 he's the one that killed Dumbledore that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00156-00045390-00045617 must be why Dumbledore hit Harry tell me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00157-00045618-00045773 where I could find the real Harry Potter
fDdb5ONPDnk-00158-00045774-00046012 and his wand they are the last piece to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00159-00046013-00046258 bring Darkness to all the land and the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00160-00046259-00046433 only Darkness you'll see is the inside
fDdb5ONPDnk-00161-00046434-00046702 of a grave fine then I'll go find that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00162-00046703-00047002 New Girl Rebecca and kill her first oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00163-00047003-00047177 no he wants to kill me next I've got to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00164-00047178-00047387 tell Harry everything Harry you got my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00165-00047388-00047567 wand Rebecca yes but I have some news
fDdb5ONPDnk-00166-00047568-00047758 Voldemort is here and he's been
fDdb5ONPDnk-00167-00047759-00047933 shape-shifting he pretended to be you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00168-00047934-00048118 and then he pretended to be Snape when
fDdb5ONPDnk-00169-00048119-00048280 he killed Dumbledore and now he is after
fDdb5ONPDnk-00170-00048281-00048508 both of us we need to stop him yes we're
fDdb5ONPDnk-00171-00048509-00048796 gonna need everybody follow me I hope
fDdb5ONPDnk-00172-00048797-00049318 this works Harry they're over here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00173-00049319-00049673 we need you we need to set more this way
fDdb5ONPDnk-00174-00049674-00049858 damn fam smash the thumbs up right now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00175-00049859-00050008 we are about to take on Voldemort and if
fDdb5ONPDnk-00176-00050009-00050158 I don't do this I can't beat the program
fDdb5ONPDnk-00177-00050159-00050845 volleyball
fDdb5ONPDnk-00178-00050846-00051083 I've been waiting for this moment to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00179-00051084-00051299 kill you well that's not gonna happen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00180-00051300-00051569 today yes it is because I'm far more
fDdb5ONPDnk-00181-00051570-00051749 powerful than you you might be more
fDdb5ONPDnk-00182-00051750-00051916 powerful than me but you're not more
fDdb5ONPDnk-00183-00051917-00052157 powerful than all of us
fDdb5ONPDnk-00184-00052158-00053125 oh my God
fDdb5ONPDnk-00185-00053126-00053387 he's gone we didn't
fDdb5ONPDnk-00186-00053388-00053692 we both are working together without you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00187-00053694-00053861 you should keep the wand are you guys
fDdb5ONPDnk-00188-00053862-00054107 sure we all are thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00189-00054108-00054244 thank you but I wanted to keep the one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00190-00054245-00054516 really Ron children
fDdb5ONPDnk-00191-00054517-00054850 I'm back it's really almost Lucifer it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00192-00054851-00055013 doesn't work in here it was worth a shot
fDdb5ONPDnk-00193-00055014-00055199 put it down
fDdb5ONPDnk-00194-00055200-00055349 okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00195-00055350-00055516 five is the first digit to the phone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00196-00055517-00055780 number level two is romance find true
fDdb5ONPDnk-00197-00055782-00055991 love and bring back the ring for this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00198-00055991-00056182 level exit through the door looks like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00199-00056183-00056344 I'm finding true love no you better not
fDdb5ONPDnk-00200-00056345-00057029 sorry Matt come on push me lexan
fDdb5ONPDnk-00201-00057029-00057238 all I have to do is find true love and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00202-00057239-00057400 bring back the ring
fDdb5ONPDnk-00203-00057401-00057916 place this beautiful zamfam
fDdb5ONPDnk-00204-00057917-00058150 does Rebecca how are you what's your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00205-00058151-00058325 name I'm Peter I'm the groundskeeper
fDdb5ONPDnk-00206-00058326-00058511 here oh that man is handsome oh brother
fDdb5ONPDnk-00207-00058512-00058775 a gardener have we met before probably
fDdb5ONPDnk-00208-00058776-00059009 just around the castle
fDdb5ONPDnk-00209-00059010-00059261 what's going on that's the queen she's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00210-00059262-00059453 making a huge announcement today oh and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00211-00059454-00059573 I need to go outside and finish trimming
fDdb5ONPDnk-00212-00059574-00059716 the hedges it's great speaking with you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00213-00059717-00059915 you too
fDdb5ONPDnk-00214-00059916-00060307 I'm better than I thought Peter is my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00215-00060308-00062123 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00216-00062124-00062441 welcome to Novia to this joyous occasion
fDdb5ONPDnk-00217-00062441-00062729 as we announce the engagement of our
fDdb5ONPDnk-00218-00062729-00063029 eldest daughter princess Rebecca to the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00219-00063029-00063486 Prince of Wales no that's not my tulip
fDdb5ONPDnk-00220-00063487-00063791 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00221-00063791-00063965 this can't be happening right now this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00222-00063966-00064199 Union between these two will commence
fDdb5ONPDnk-00223-00064200-00064416 this evening at sundown
fDdb5ONPDnk-00224-00064417-00064679 excuse me Queen may I speak to you in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00225-00064679-00064919 private I can't marry him I don't love
fDdb5ONPDnk-00226-00064920-00065197 him he's not my true love Peter is oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00227-00065198-00065500 Rebecca it is the groundskeeper you must
fDdb5ONPDnk-00228-00065501-00065741 marry this Prince our Bloodlines count
fDdb5ONPDnk-00229-00065742-00065932 on it please is there anything I can do
fDdb5ONPDnk-00230-00065933-00066149 so I don't have to marry him well I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00231-00066150-00066388 suppose before Sundown you can convince
fDdb5ONPDnk-00232-00066389-00066635 this Prince to marry one of your sisters
fDdb5ONPDnk-00233-00066636-00067031 then you can marry Peter before Sundown
fDdb5ONPDnk-00234-00067032-00067325 thank you Michael here Genovia we will
fDdb5ONPDnk-00235-00067326-00067571 see you this evening for the wedding at
fDdb5ONPDnk-00236-00067572-00067787 sundown
fDdb5ONPDnk-00237-00067788-00068021 so it seems your hand will be mine at
fDdb5ONPDnk-00238-00068022-00068453 sundown actually uh sister
fDdb5ONPDnk-00239-00068454-00068597 room
fDdb5ONPDnk-00240-00068598-00068873 you as well
fDdb5ONPDnk-00241-00068874-00069071 okay zamfam you heard the queen all you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00242-00069072-00069256 have to do is convince him that one of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00243-00069257-00069437 my sisters is the perfect match and I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00244-00069438-00069641 can be with Peter my true love I hope
fDdb5ONPDnk-00245-00069642-00069815 this works so what was it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00246-00069816-00070025 that show me well Prince Henry I don't
fDdb5ONPDnk-00247-00070026-00070205 think that I am the perfect princess for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00248-00070206-00070444 you I truly believe one of my sisters is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00249-00070445-00070661 well but none of your sisters are the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00250-00070662-00070853 oldest yes but there's something I want
fDdb5ONPDnk-00251-00070854-00071021 to show you please have a seat please
fDdb5ONPDnk-00252-00071022-00071309 meet my sisters the youngest Lily Janice
fDdb5ONPDnk-00253-00071310-00071555 and the second oldest Mia they are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00254-00071556-00071723 excellent princesses but I am going to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00255-00071724-00071891 show you that one of them is the best
fDdb5ONPDnk-00256-00071892-00072173 and deserves to marry you there will be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00257-00072174-00072400 challenges and which of her sister wins
fDdb5ONPDnk-00258-00072401-00072593 the most challenges is the best princess
fDdb5ONPDnk-00259-00072594-00073265 and will be your perfect match challenge
fDdb5ONPDnk-00260-00073266-00073456 your heart rate monitors I will be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00261-00073457-00073637 spilling the tea and sharing some of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00262-00073638-00073847 your deepest Secrets but if your heart
fDdb5ONPDnk-00263-00073848-00074038 rate goes over a hundred you will be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00264-00074039-00074291 eliminated holy moly Genesis hardest
fDdb5ONPDnk-00265-00074292-00074494 racing Janice you're already at 85
fDdb5ONPDnk-00266-00074495-00074705 you've gotta keep it down secret number
fDdb5ONPDnk-00267-00074706-00074921 one is for you Janice Janice's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00268-00074922-00075100 ex-boyfriend broke up with her because
fDdb5ONPDnk-00269-00075101-00075431 she was too clingy no that's a lie I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00270-00075432-00075575 just called him a bunch of times his
fDdb5ONPDnk-00271-00075576-00075826 phone must have been off 87. Mia once
fDdb5ONPDnk-00272-00075827-00076019 broke Lily's phone and blamed it on
fDdb5ONPDnk-00273-00076020-00076282 Janice that's not true Janice did it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00274-00076283-00076444 really and Janice's heart rates are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00275-00076445-00076631 skyrocketing but Mia's hasn't moved one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00276-00076632-00076787 bit well then I must be telling the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00277-00076788-00077099 truth Mia is definitely the prince's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00278-00077100-00077243 true love I don't know she's giving me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00279-00077244-00077549 wicked stepsister Vibes Mia has dated a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00280-00077550-00077723 boy while he was already in a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00281-00077724-00077921 relationship I told him to stay away
fDdb5ONPDnk-00282-00077922-00078088 from me but he wouldn't stop sending me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00283-00078089-00078275 diamonds her heart rate's not changing
fDdb5ONPDnk-00284-00078276-00078382 at all
fDdb5ONPDnk-00285-00078383-00078791 Janice has a page in her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00286-00078792-00079067 age in her 10 kids with him no no it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00287-00079068-00079199 doesn't have to be 10 really however
fDdb5ONPDnk-00288-00079200-00079469 many you want more than a dog easy
fDdb5ONPDnk-00289-00079470-00079805 Janice you are scaring him Lily has
fDdb5ONPDnk-00290-00079806-00079991 never kissed a boy before well that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00291-00079992-00080219 makes two of us I kiss my dad good night
fDdb5ONPDnk-00292-00080220-00080465 before your dad doesn't count Janice
fDdb5ONPDnk-00293-00080466-00080705 photoshopped a picture of Mia to make it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00294-00080706-00080891 look like she was cheating on her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00295-00080892-00081119 boyfriend I was trying to get rid of him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00296-00081120-00081394 anyway so you're not mad no who's not
fDdb5ONPDnk-00297-00081395-00081629 petting the dog Lily stole all the money
fDdb5ONPDnk-00298-00081630-00081875 Janice earned at work last summer to buy
fDdb5ONPDnk-00299-00081876-00082169 herself a new iPad my sisters would kill
fDdb5ONPDnk-00300-00082170-00082379 me if I did that that's fine I'm a very
fDdb5ONPDnk-00301-00082380-00082631 calm princess right it's all princess in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00302-00082632-00082900 her 90s this next secret is for all of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00303-00082901-00083176 you sisters Lily saw Mia kissing
fDdb5ONPDnk-00304-00083177-00083476 Janice's ex-boyfriend and never told her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00305-00083477-00083759 Oops why wouldn't you tell me what are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00306-00083760-00083897 you doing
fDdb5ONPDnk-00307-00083898-00084803 always why would you not tell me oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00308-00084804-00084976 my pictures but both of your heart rates
fDdb5ONPDnk-00309-00084977-00085276 went over a hundred which means Mia
fDdb5ONPDnk-00310-00085277-00085606 and first challenge sisters head outside
fDdb5ONPDnk-00311-00085607-00085919 to the pool for the next challenge
fDdb5ONPDnk-00312-00085920-00086123 that me is very pretty but I still
fDdb5ONPDnk-00313-00086124-00086338 haven't agreed to anything I can assure
fDdb5ONPDnk-00314-00086339-00086525 you Mia would be an excellent princess
fDdb5ONPDnk-00315-00086526-00086825 for you head outside hey Sam fam this is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00316-00086826-00086969 working I think I need to put all my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00317-00086970-00087149 attention on Mia she's clearly the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00318-00087150-00087287 princess that should be with Prince
fDdb5ONPDnk-00319-00087288-00087479 Henry and I cannot get married if I want
fDdb5ONPDnk-00320-00087480-00087755 to find my true love this is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00321-00087756-00088025 challenge princesses must have excellent
fDdb5ONPDnk-00322-00088026-00088282 posture which is why my sisters are on
fDdb5ONPDnk-00323-00088283-00088511 the pool sisters please place the book
fDdb5ONPDnk-00324-00088512-00088744 on your head the last person to drop
fDdb5ONPDnk-00325-00088745-00089050 their book wins let's bring our arms up
fDdb5ONPDnk-00326-00089051-00089482 yes arms are back down now slowly move a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00327-00089483-00089615 little bit excellent
fDdb5ONPDnk-00328-00089616-00089831 excellent sisters now arms out again and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00329-00089832-00090047 I want you to wave your left arm like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00330-00090048-00090305 the princess as you are okay now the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00331-00090306-00090587 right arm case back and forth back and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00332-00090588-00090949 forth
fDdb5ONPDnk-00333-00090950-00091265 oh my God she just pushed Mia and Mia
fDdb5ONPDnk-00334-00091266-00091415 has to win she's the best one there yeah
fDdb5ONPDnk-00335-00091416-00091582 but that's not saying much it looks like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00336-00091583-00091732 Janice is the only one left with the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00337-00091733-00091835 book on her head
fDdb5ONPDnk-00338-00091836-00092075 she is the winner
fDdb5ONPDnk-00339-00092076-00092297 one step closer to being with my hubby
fDdb5ONPDnk-00340-00092298-00092644 see you later
fDdb5ONPDnk-00341-00092645-00092800 but thank you do you need anything else
fDdb5ONPDnk-00342-00092801-00093005 I need a dress okay and brush your hair
fDdb5ONPDnk-00343-00093006-00093497 while you're at it yeah Mia I am
fDdb5ONPDnk-00344-00093498-00093725 I gave you the towel oh that was Helen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00345-00093726-00093959 our stepsister my Mom married her dad
fDdb5ONPDnk-00346-00093960-00094150 before he died and now we're stuck with
fDdb5ONPDnk-00347-00094151-00094367 her oh I didn't realize we had another
fDdb5ONPDnk-00348-00094368-00094625 sister I have to go so there's another
fDdb5ONPDnk-00349-00094626-00094876 sister this is the etiquette challenge
fDdb5ONPDnk-00350-00094877-00095068 every princess needs to know how to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00351-00095069-00095249 handle themselves so you guys will be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00352-00095250-00095423 having tea with the prince and he will
fDdb5ONPDnk-00353-00095424-00095644 decide which princess has the best
fDdb5ONPDnk-00354-00095645-00095867 etiquette right now it is time between
fDdb5ONPDnk-00355-00095868-00096155 Mia and Janice so whoever wins this will
fDdb5ONPDnk-00356-00096156-00096400 get to marry Prince Henry and by the way
fDdb5ONPDnk-00357-00096401-00096641 Mia what a beautiful dress oh this rug
fDdb5ONPDnk-00358-00096642-00096850 this is Helen's stud mother's dress it's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00359-00096851-00097000 hideous well I would say you look
fDdb5ONPDnk-00360-00097001-00097235 marvelous in it thank you would any of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00361-00097236-00097403 the princesses like some milk with their
fDdb5ONPDnk-00362-00097404-00097637 teeth oh no we're all very lactose
fDdb5ONPDnk-00363-00097638-00097871 intolerant oh yes I knew that's okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00364-00097872-00098123 Prince Henry ask what you would like do
fDdb5ONPDnk-00365-00098124-00098381 you ladies like animals I wish but I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00366-00098382-00098585 allergic do you like animals no I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00367-00098586-00098975 asking you yes no just answer the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00368-00098976-00099341 question maybe maybe oh no I don't like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00369-00099342-00099550 the smell or the slobber
fDdb5ONPDnk-00370-00099551-00099755 questions I am very positive that your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00371-00099756-00099959 wife is one of these three ladies and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00372-00099960-00100144 not me what do you all like doing in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00373-00100145-00100385 your free time oh anything indoors yes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00374-00100386-00100624 she's excellent at chess and a very
fDdb5ONPDnk-00375-00100625-00100865 beautiful singer beautiful voice Mia
fDdb5ONPDnk-00376-00100866-00100993 Checkmate
fDdb5ONPDnk-00377-00100994-00101212 and what do you like to do basically
fDdb5ONPDnk-00378-00101213-00101393 everything that you like to do but I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00379-00101394-00101518 asking you think of like your favorite
fDdb5ONPDnk-00380-00101519-00101705 activity and I also love doing that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00381-00101706-00101861 thing Janice there's things you like to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00382-00101862-00102124 do don't you like to draw uh no unless
fDdb5ONPDnk-00383-00102125-00102299 you like to draw that of course I love
fDdb5ONPDnk-00384-00102300-00102515 to draw I love to draw let's move on I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00385-00102516-00102689 like to play hide and seek and I also
fDdb5ONPDnk-00386-00102690-00102821 like to play with my dolls do you want
fDdb5ONPDnk-00387-00102822-00103006 to see them no no he doesn't need to see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00388-00103007-00103228 your dolls thank you so much though Lily
fDdb5ONPDnk-00389-00103229-00103492 what do you like to do I enjoy riding
fDdb5ONPDnk-00390-00103493-00103739 horses me too oh my gosh the queen has
fDdb5ONPDnk-00391-00103740-00103925 five horses in the stables and she lets
fDdb5ONPDnk-00392-00103926-00104104 me write them highlighting your excuse
fDdb5ONPDnk-00393-00104105-00104356 Five Horses how interesting any other
fDdb5ONPDnk-00394-00104357-00104542 questions Prince Henry yes how would you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00395-00104543-00104765 describe yourself in one word beautiful
fDdb5ONPDnk-00396-00104766-00104993 I would agree I'd say dream girl
fDdb5ONPDnk-00397-00104994-00105286 actually that's two words dream girl it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00398-00105288-00105515 still fits I disagree fun speaking of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00399-00105516-00105719 fun when anyone like a donut I'll take
fDdb5ONPDnk-00400-00105720-00105869 one oh come on I can get you chocolate
fDdb5ONPDnk-00401-00105870-00106186 oh I hate chocolate okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00402-00106188-00106439 well what a fun occasion this is as you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00403-00106440-00106619 can see my sisters have excellent
fDdb5ONPDnk-00404-00106620-00106751 etiquette how can anyone hate chocolate
fDdb5ONPDnk-00405-00106752-00106966 I love chocolate oh my God it's crazy me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00406-00106967-00107243 too I love it so much you don't like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00407-00107244-00107519 um it's so delicious I literally love it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00408-00107520-00107801 don't lip chocolate you just said that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00409-00107802-00107945 oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00410-00107946-00108427 oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00411-00108428-00108749 what's going on here I am so sorry can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00412-00108750-00108952 you please pick a winner unibrow wins
fDdb5ONPDnk-00413-00108953-00109063 I'm leaving
fDdb5ONPDnk-00414-00109064-00109343 come back
fDdb5ONPDnk-00415-00109344-00109601 I'm so sorry about that Prince Henry but
fDdb5ONPDnk-00416-00109602-00109804 the good news is it's a three-way tie
fDdb5ONPDnk-00417-00109805-00109949 which means you can pick out of any
fDdb5ONPDnk-00418-00109950-00110039 fruit
fDdb5ONPDnk-00419-00110040-00110243 to be your bride well I don't think I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00420-00110244-00110404 gonna be able to make a decision we
fDdb5ONPDnk-00421-00110405-00110602 might have to just get married wait why
fDdb5ONPDnk-00422-00110603-00110807 because I need a woman who is caring
fDdb5ONPDnk-00423-00110808-00111028 who's compassionate who loves animals at
fDdb5ONPDnk-00424-00111029-00111239 least to ride horses and your sisters
fDdb5ONPDnk-00425-00111240-00111527 are none of those things I know but
fDdb5ONPDnk-00426-00111528-00111713 you know what can you give me five
fDdb5ONPDnk-00427-00111714-00111952 minutes I promise you I will find your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00428-00111953-00112163 perfect match all right last time great
fDdb5ONPDnk-00429-00112164-00112360 I'll see you soon five minutes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00430-00112361-00112643 hey Helen hi Rebecca I wanted to see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00431-00112644-00112816 what you thought about Prince Henry oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00432-00112817-00113021 I've read all about him he is wonderful
fDdb5ONPDnk-00433-00113022-00113231 so what do you think about marrying him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00434-00113232-00113477 oh the queen would never let me why
fDdb5ONPDnk-00435-00113478-00113686 you're a princess but look at me that's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00436-00113688-00113957 why yeah Helen looks don't matter and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00437-00113958-00114131 besides you have all the qualities that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00438-00114132-00114334 the prince is looking for I have an idea
fDdb5ONPDnk-00439-00114335-00114575 come with me come there's a terrible
fDdb5ONPDnk-00440-00114576-00114760 idea Rebecca there is no way the prince
fDdb5ONPDnk-00441-00114761-00115043 is ever gonna marry that hey it is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00442-00115044-00115331 Henry to choose his future wife but
fDdb5ONPDnk-00443-00115332-00115534 first I have someone I would like you to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00444-00115535-00115690 meet
fDdb5ONPDnk-00445-00115691-00116731 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00446-00116732-00117083 Helen hi I'm Helen I know exactly who
fDdb5ONPDnk-00447-00117083-00117340 you are five horses right yeah I saw you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00448-00117341-00117533 with the dog in the kitchen oh yeah you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00449-00117533-00117875 did yeah so Prince Henry who now do you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00450-00117876-00118313 want to marry oh the Queen's coming
fDdb5ONPDnk-00451-00118314-00118401 it's fine
fDdb5ONPDnk-00452-00118402-00119166 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00453-00119167-00119639 Genovia well Prince Henry which of my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00454-00119640-00120266 daughters will you marry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00455-00120267-00120473 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00456-00120474-00120658 thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00457-00120659-00120815 Rebecca
fDdb5ONPDnk-00458-00120816-00121019 thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00459-00121020-00121578 will you marry me Ellen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00460-00121579-00121777 oh my gosh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00461-00121778-00122333 Henry I suppose she is in our bloodline
fDdb5ONPDnk-00462-00122333-00122699 you may marry her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00463-00122700-00123016 princess Rebecca you are free to marry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00464-00123017-00123347 Peter thank you Queen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00465-00123348-00123551 with everything thank you for finding me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00466-00123552-00123731 my true love but I don't need a ring to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00467-00123732-00123916 show me who loves me thank you Helen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00468-00123917-00124102 good luck with everything thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00469-00124103-00124265 Queen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00470-00124266-00124457 Peter here is this Rebecca the queen
fDdb5ONPDnk-00471-00124458-00124690 said that we can be together really yeah
fDdb5ONPDnk-00472-00124691-00124823 there's one thing I've been waiting to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00473-00124824-00125158 do yeah I think they're gonna kiss
fDdb5ONPDnk-00474-00125159-00125342 oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00475-00125343-00125657 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00476-00125658-00126154 the kiss Bingo pay attention eight five
fDdb5ONPDnk-00477-00126155-00126436 eight what's next level three is action
fDdb5ONPDnk-00478-00126438-00126652 defeat the Green Goblin and bring back
fDdb5ONPDnk-00479-00126653-00126851 the pumpkin device okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00480-00126852-00127049 before I go in I need you to subscribe
fDdb5ONPDnk-00481-00127050-00127228 notifications on and give the video a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00482-00127229-00127469 big thumbs up we hit 14 million and we
fDdb5ONPDnk-00483-00127470-00127631 are trying to hit 15 by the end of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00484-00127632-00127775 summer so make sure you hear some
fDdb5ONPDnk-00485-00127776-00128004 subscribed
fDdb5ONPDnk-00486-00128005-00128284 hey Sam Fam I'm in action and all I have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00487-00128285-00128458 to do is bring back a pumpkin device and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00488-00128459-00128608 then I will finally beat this program
fDdb5ONPDnk-00489-00128609-00128771 she's in a classroom what action movie
fDdb5ONPDnk-00490-00128772-00128921 do you think she's in are you kidding me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00491-00128922-00129125 they just said Green Goblin and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00492-00129126-00129323 okay Class A chemical reaction
fDdb5ONPDnk-00493-00129324-00129533 rearranges atoms to create a different
fDdb5ONPDnk-00494-00129533-00129743 substance now I want you to take your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00495-00129744-00129958 substance a and insert into substance B
fDdb5ONPDnk-00496-00129959-00130169 and just see what happens there is no
fDdb5ONPDnk-00497-00130170-00130360 wrong reaction
fDdb5ONPDnk-00498-00130361-00130583 plus has anyone seen a spider
fDdb5ONPDnk-00499-00130583-00130751 ah it's right here oh no that spider
fDdb5ONPDnk-00500-00130752-00131057 must have bit her surprise plus head
fDdb5ONPDnk-00501-00131058-00131425 downstairs to physical education
fDdb5ONPDnk-00502-00131426-00132684 very important meeting
fDdb5ONPDnk-00503-00132685-00132949 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00504-00132950-00133181 what's going on why am I dressed like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00505-00133182-00133751 this Sam fam
fDdb5ONPDnk-00506-00133752-00134225 what's happening
fDdb5ONPDnk-00507-00134226-00134458 where is everyone something's wrong
fDdb5ONPDnk-00508-00134459-00134693 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00509-00134694-00134914 Harry he's put him in a box taking him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00510-00134915-00135125 up oh no zamfam he took Harry that means
fDdb5ONPDnk-00511-00135126-00135299 he took my other friends to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00512-00135300-00135581 save them
fDdb5ONPDnk-00513-00135582-00135857 Spider-Man in 10 minutes I'm going to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00514-00135858-00136145 use this device to destroy this entire
fDdb5ONPDnk-00515-00136146-00136331 building that's the pumpkin device that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00516-00136332-00136516 I have to get I can't let that go off or
fDdb5ONPDnk-00517-00136517-00136813 it'll destroy all my friends
fDdb5ONPDnk-00518-00136814-00137069 he has the pumpkin device and he trapped
fDdb5ONPDnk-00519-00137070-00137195 all her friends yeah that is the Green
fDdb5ONPDnk-00520-00137196-00137345 Goblin he's one of the most powerful
fDdb5ONPDnk-00521-00137346-00137507 characters and villains inside of the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00522-00137508-00137675 Spider-Man series this is gonna be tough
fDdb5ONPDnk-00523-00137676-00137945 help get me out of here Harry I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00524-00137946-00138487 getting you now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00525-00138488-00138893 ah man Perry are you okay sorry about
fDdb5ONPDnk-00526-00138894-00139049 the draw do you know where the others
fDdb5ONPDnk-00527-00139050-00139169 are I don't know where the Green Goblin
fDdb5ONPDnk-00528-00139170-00139301 took them head up to the classroom where
fDdb5ONPDnk-00529-00139302-00139493 it's safe okay zamfam so I've rescued
fDdb5ONPDnk-00530-00139494-00139678 one but I have two more to go and I have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00531-00139679-00139799 no idea where they are but I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00532-00139800-00139997 Spider-Man and Spider-Man has a spidey
fDdb5ONPDnk-00533-00139998-00140164 sense so I'm just gonna use it and see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00534-00140165-00140321 will tell me where they
fDdb5ONPDnk-00535-00140322-00140543 one of them's over there hey someone's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00536-00140544-00140764 there someone's here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00537-00140765-00140945 Mary Jane
fDdb5ONPDnk-00538-00140946-00141109 sorry sorry
fDdb5ONPDnk-00539-00141110-00141478 what's going on there's almost 200
fDdb5ONPDnk-00540-00141479-00141773 pound get up 200
fDdb5ONPDnk-00541-00141774-00142013 you're right zamfam I've never lifted
fDdb5ONPDnk-00542-00142014-00142181 this much before but I'm Spider-Man
fDdb5ONPDnk-00543-00142182-00142716 Spider-Man has spider's drinks
fDdb5ONPDnk-00544-00142717-00143340 okay Mary Jane oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00545-00143341-00143497 here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00546-00143498-00143735 Mary Jane do you know where Roy is they
fDdb5ONPDnk-00547-00143736-00143861 dropped him in the room over there the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00548-00143862-00144035 yellow door yes okay well how do we get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00549-00144036-00144178 in I don't know where the keys but you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00550-00144179-00144281 only have five more minutes or else he's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00551-00144282-00144419 gonna use the pumpkin device and blow
fDdb5ONPDnk-00552-00144420-00144569 this place up okay don't worry Mary
fDdb5ONPDnk-00553-00144570-00144754 changes head upstairs I'll figure it out
fDdb5ONPDnk-00554-00144755-00144971 okay zamfam I've used my Spidey scent
fDdb5ONPDnk-00555-00144972-00145151 before maybe it will help me figure out
fDdb5ONPDnk-00556-00145152-00145439 where the key is the key is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00557-00145440-00145589 there
fDdb5ONPDnk-00558-00145590-00145769 there's the key all we have to do is get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00559-00145770-00145931 the key to save Roy and then I can get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00560-00145932-00146566 that pumpkin device
fDdb5ONPDnk-00561-00146567-00146909 I got it I did it I got the key to save
fDdb5ONPDnk-00562-00146910-00147119 Roy oh no the Green Goblin's here
fDdb5ONPDnk-00563-00147120-00147533 Spider-Man come out to play I know
fDdb5ONPDnk-00564-00147534-00147787 you're hiding
fDdb5ONPDnk-00565-00147788-00148019 just move the box without touching it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00566-00148020-00148252 maybe you picked my favorite color he's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00567-00148253-00148799 turned around now's my chance to get Roy
fDdb5ONPDnk-00568-00148800-00148954 I'm running out of time to get the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00569-00148955-00149111 pumpkin device and if I don't get it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00570-00149112-00149321 then I'm not gonna beat the program I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00571-00149322-00149566 know you're in here Spider-Man you have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00572-00149567-00149764 two minutes until my pumpkin device
fDdb5ONPDnk-00573-00149765-00150023 destroys this entire place
fDdb5ONPDnk-00574-00150024-00150173 to be left
fDdb5ONPDnk-00575-00150174-00150377 he's going back inside I've got to save
fDdb5ONPDnk-00576-00150378-00150689 Roy right right thank you for saving me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00577-00150690-00150845 the Green Goblin wants to blow up the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00578-00150846-00150995 building I'm not gonna let that happen I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00579-00150996-00151114 have two minutes to stop the pumpkin
fDdb5ONPDnk-00580-00151115-00151289 device now head upstairs thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00581-00151290-00151451 Spider-Man you mean Spider Woman
fDdb5ONPDnk-00582-00151452-00151613 Rebecca's running out of time and she
fDdb5ONPDnk-00583-00151614-00151739 still needs to get that pumpkin device
fDdb5ONPDnk-00584-00151740-00151961 from the Green Goblin if I want to stop
fDdb5ONPDnk-00585-00151962-00152128 the Green Goblin then I have to trap him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00586-00152129-00152327 I spun some web and I'm gonna make him
fDdb5ONPDnk-00587-00152328-00152561 think I'm hiding in that box simply I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00588-00152562-00152728 have less than one minute and if I don't
fDdb5ONPDnk-00589-00152729-00152897 do this I will not beat the program I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00590-00152898-00153095 cannot let that happen another web I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00591-00153096-00153516 gonna make him think I'm under this box
fDdb5ONPDnk-00592-00153517-00153916 Spider-Man time is ticking you've
fDdb5ONPDnk-00593-00153917-00154151 created a trail of webs that led right
fDdb5ONPDnk-00594-00154152-00154481 to you before this pumpkin device goes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00595-00154482-00155863 off I'm going to destroy you myself
fDdb5ONPDnk-00596-00155864-00156251 you're right Spider-Man won't but Spider
fDdb5ONPDnk-00597-00156252-00156395 Woman will
fDdb5ONPDnk-00598-00156396-00156707 you pay for this Spider-Man
fDdb5ONPDnk-00599-00156708-00157199 I got it I think you'll wait from us
fDdb5ONPDnk-00600-00157200-00157414 five eight two five eight two okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00601-00157415-00157619 zamfam we are getting so much closer
fDdb5ONPDnk-00602-00157620-00157876 level four is a scary movie lift the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00603-00157877-00158057 curse and bring back the ring necklace
fDdb5ONPDnk-00604-00158058-00158285 but for this level walk out the door oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00605-00158286-00158464 no I got this damn fam you gotta be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00606-00158465-00158621 careful what scary movie do you think
fDdb5ONPDnk-00607-00158622-00158989 I'm going into right now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00608-00158990-00159245 this is a scary movie and I have to get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00609-00159246-00159485 a necklace with a ring on it who was
fDdb5ONPDnk-00610-00159486-00159713 that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00611-00159714-00160043 what happened
fDdb5ONPDnk-00612-00160044-00160211 what happened days ago and then you got
fDdb5ONPDnk-00613-00160212-00160409 a phone call thing you have 17 oh he's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00614-00160410-00160595 dead is there anyone here in the house
fDdb5ONPDnk-00615-00160596-00160769 just your daughter who's my daughter
fDdb5ONPDnk-00616-00160770-00161016 Zoey where is she she's in her Nursery
fDdb5ONPDnk-00617-00161017-00161554 Zoe Zoe Zoe Zoe oh no her daughter just
fDdb5ONPDnk-00618-00161555-00161975 watched the video no that's impossible
fDdb5ONPDnk-00619-00161976-00162287 hello she has seven days seven days
fDdb5ONPDnk-00620-00162288-00162449 Rebecca can do this Matt this is a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00621-00162450-00162652 program time moves faster close this it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00622-00162653-00162814 says she has seven days to live what are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00623-00162815-00162916 we supposed to do I can't let this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00624-00162917-00163061 happen to my daughter for now you can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00625-00163062-00163145 lock your daughter in her Nursery
fDdb5ONPDnk-00626-00163146-00163301 because Samurai cannot get through
fDdb5ONPDnk-00627-00163302-00163499 closed doors here come here you remind
fDdb5ONPDnk-00628-00163500-00163702 me of my daughter Sadie but I need you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00629-00163703-00163864 to stay in here and stay safe okay till
fDdb5ONPDnk-00630-00163865-00164063 Mom comes back just stay right here well
fDdb5ONPDnk-00631-00164064-00164314 Mom figures this out come on okay so now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00632-00164315-00164471 we just need to pick
fDdb5ONPDnk-00633-00164472-00164683 her up what was that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00634-00164684-00164987 so it's here that's Samurai we can't let
fDdb5ONPDnk-00635-00164988-00165154 her get us then we need to hide walk
fDdb5ONPDnk-00636-00165155-00165797 slowly dear hi
fDdb5ONPDnk-00637-00165798-00165959 she is doing some weird contortion now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00638-00165960-00166121 why is she here it's part of the curse
fDdb5ONPDnk-00639-00166122-00166283 the curse okay well how do we stop the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00640-00166284-00166433 curse Legend has it if you get her to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00641-00166434-00166559 look in the mirror she'll freeze and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00642-00166560-00166709 give you a clue on how to stop it great
fDdb5ONPDnk-00643-00166710-00166859 Legend has it do we have any actual
fDdb5ONPDnk-00644-00166860-00167075 facts no no well that is what we're
fDdb5ONPDnk-00645-00167076-00167213 working with then oh there's a mirror
fDdb5ONPDnk-00646-00167214-00167321 right there I'm gonna try to lure her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00647-00167322-00167483 over there and get her to freeze and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00648-00167484-00167740 when I say run get upstairs okay I hope
fDdb5ONPDnk-00649-00167741-00168583 this works damn fam
fDdb5ONPDnk-00650-00168584-00168821 you wanna just watch me Rebecca just
fDdb5ONPDnk-00651-00168822-00168935 needs to keep getting her to look at me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00652-00168936-00169463 or so she can get more of the message
fDdb5ONPDnk-00653-00169464-00169661 go into that room and shut the door I'll
fDdb5ONPDnk-00654-00169662-00169793 take care of the rest okay remember she
fDdb5ONPDnk-00655-00169794-00170704 can't go through door shut it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00656-00170705-00170866 she's wearing the ring necklace that's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00657-00170867-00170993 what I need to get to beat this level
fDdb5ONPDnk-00658-00170994-00171185 she's doing contortion again same family
fDdb5ONPDnk-00659-00171186-00171389 you heard she said watch watch what I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00660-00171390-00171575 have to stop this curse so I can save my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00661-00171576-00171983 daughter oh no she's gone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00662-00171984-00172157 okay zamfam if I can get her over to my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00663-00172158-00172337 vanity mirror I can get another clue to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00664-00172338-00172685 stop the curse
fDdb5ONPDnk-00665-00172686-00172895 ha
fDdb5ONPDnk-00666-00172896-00173075 Infinity is above me now it's time for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00667-00173076-00173687 me to get our attention Samara
fDdb5ONPDnk-00668-00173688-00174502 video
fDdb5ONPDnk-00669-00174503-00174766 did you hear that she said video watch
fDdb5ONPDnk-00670-00174767-00174940 videos of something about watching the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00671-00174941-00175139 video is how I can stop the curse so I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00672-00175140-00175276 just need to find her and get another
fDdb5ONPDnk-00673-00175277-00175504 mirror
fDdb5ONPDnk-00674-00175505-00175678 wherever she is I'm gonna use this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00675-00175679-00175963 mirror on her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00676-00175964-00176219 I have them here now I just need to find
fDdb5ONPDnk-00677-00176220-00176857 Samurai
fDdb5ONPDnk-00678-00176858-00177431 backwards backwards
fDdb5ONPDnk-00679-00177432-00177635 she can't go through doors did you hear
fDdb5ONPDnk-00680-00177636-00177802 that though her last and final word was
fDdb5ONPDnk-00681-00177803-00178073 backwards watch video backwards so I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00682-00178074-00178223 just need to watch the video backwards
fDdb5ONPDnk-00683-00178224-00178402 and I can stop the curse let me see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00684-00178403-00178613 where she's at
fDdb5ONPDnk-00685-00178614-00178781 oh she's heading downstairs now is my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00686-00178782-00178937 chance to meet up with Emily so we can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00687-00178938-00179183 stop this once and for all
fDdb5ONPDnk-00688-00179184-00179554 Emily Emily Emily Emily figure out how
fDdb5ONPDnk-00689-00179555-00179716 to stop the curse what's wrong what's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00690-00179717-00179851 wrong what's your name
fDdb5ONPDnk-00691-00179852-00180113 what do you mean why this boy sent me a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00692-00180114-00180275 link and I clicked on it it was the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00693-00180276-00180449 video it's okay it's okay we're gonna
fDdb5ONPDnk-00694-00180450-00180628 figure it out she said watch video
fDdb5ONPDnk-00695-00180629-00180814 backwards if we watch it backwards there
fDdb5ONPDnk-00696-00180815-00180940 might be something to stop the curse
fDdb5ONPDnk-00697-00180941-00181102 okay you can't watch it you can't watch
fDdb5ONPDnk-00698-00181103-00181276 it I have no choice I'm gonna watch it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00699-00181277-00181757 backwards he's saying something
fDdb5ONPDnk-00700-00181758-00182057 bring back my teddy bear there was a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00701-00182058-00182176 teddy bear teddy bear that was in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00702-00182177-00182321 zadie's room I've seen that teddy bear
fDdb5ONPDnk-00703-00182322-00182578 before who's zadie I mean Zoe never mind
fDdb5ONPDnk-00704-00182579-00182771 that's a dollhouse you know where that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00705-00182772-00183011 dollhouse is Emily I need you to stay in
fDdb5ONPDnk-00706-00183012-00183209 this room okay when I leave shut the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00707-00183210-00183407 door and do not let anyone in even if
fDdb5ONPDnk-00708-00183408-00183616 it's me be careful you've got it's okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00709-00183617-00183773 now we need to get that teddy bear and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00710-00183774-00183952 get up to the dollhouse before Samurai
fDdb5ONPDnk-00711-00183953-00184319 gets me Hey Zoe hey can I borrow your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00712-00184320-00184559 teddy bear I need it for something okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00713-00184560-00184835 mama's gonna be back wish me luck I hope
fDdb5ONPDnk-00714-00184836-00185069 this works okay Sam fam now that I have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00715-00185070-00185207 the teddy bear I'm gonna try to bring
fDdb5ONPDnk-00716-00185208-00185387 this up to the dollhouse and see if I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00717-00185388-00185585 can find any answers so I can stop this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00718-00185586-00185723 curse I don't know what I'm gonna find
fDdb5ONPDnk-00719-00185724-00186031 up there but I hope it works
fDdb5ONPDnk-00720-00186032-00186376 okay I hope this is right
fDdb5ONPDnk-00721-00186377-00186538 hello
fDdb5ONPDnk-00722-00186539-00186833 hello help me help me help me oh no
fDdb5ONPDnk-00723-00186834-00187085 don't worry oh no are you okay an evil
fDdb5ONPDnk-00724-00187086-00187276 man trap me up here don't worry you are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00725-00187277-00187493 safe now and I brought you something my
fDdb5ONPDnk-00726-00187494-00187721 teddy bear I can go home now okay let's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00727-00187722-00187901 get you out of here wait I have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00728-00187902-00188140 something for you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00729-00188141-00188381 the ring necklace thank you now let's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00730-00188382-00188525 get you out of this Dollhouse come on
fDdb5ONPDnk-00731-00188526-00188728 are you sure you're gonna be okay I can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00732-00188729-00188981 finally go home now thank you you're
fDdb5ONPDnk-00733-00188982-00189395 very welcome goodbye bye
fDdb5ONPDnk-00734-00189396-00189875 she was a ghost did it stamp him she was
fDdb5ONPDnk-00735-00189876-00190037 a ghost
fDdb5ONPDnk-00736-00190038-00190343 Bingo glad that's over four only three
fDdb5ONPDnk-00737-00190344-00190475 more digits left for the phone number
fDdb5ONPDnk-00738-00190476-00190745 zamfam we can do this level five is a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00739-00190746-00190949 musical you have to perform in the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00740-00190950-00191111 School Musical and retrieve the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00741-00191112-00191357 microphone as long as I'm not
fDdb5ONPDnk-00742-00191358-00191764 this one might be the hardest one yet
fDdb5ONPDnk-00743-00191765-00191951 so I'm in a classroom and all I have to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00744-00191952-00192107 do is be in a musical and bring back a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00745-00192108-00192311 microphone this can't be that hard okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00746-00192312-00192509 everyone class is over now the moment
fDdb5ONPDnk-00747-00192510-00192719 you've all been waiting for the Musical
fDdb5ONPDnk-00748-00192720-00192823 cast list
fDdb5ONPDnk-00749-00192824-00193278 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00750-00193279-00193511 no I'm the lead I'm not supposed to be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00751-00193512-00193643 the lead I'm just supposed to be in the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00752-00193644-00193847 musical she got the lead what's so bad
fDdb5ONPDnk-00753-00193848-00194014 about that she cannot sing looks like
fDdb5ONPDnk-00754-00194015-00194123 we're gonna be working together a lot
fDdb5ONPDnk-00755-00194124-00194476 now that we're both leads
fDdb5ONPDnk-00756-00194477-00194633 yeah you've never not been the lead
fDdb5ONPDnk-00757-00194634-00194795 before
fDdb5ONPDnk-00758-00194796-00194933 she's in the lead and you're gonna sound
fDdb5ONPDnk-00759-00194934-00195101 terrible without me you're just jealous
fDdb5ONPDnk-00760-00195102-00195197 because there's someone here who's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00761-00195198-00195395 better than you yeah I'm going to talk
fDdb5ONPDnk-00762-00195396-00195749 to Mr Darvis
fDdb5ONPDnk-00763-00195750-00195947 hey I'm sorry you're disappointed about
fDdb5ONPDnk-00764-00195948-00196169 me being the lead it's not that sharp
fDdb5ONPDnk-00765-00196170-00196366 pain I just broke up she dumped me I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00766-00196367-00196588 so sorry I I didn't know I guess I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00767-00196589-00196781 wasn't good enough for her no I'm sure
fDdb5ONPDnk-00768-00196782-00196937 you're good enough and if you're not you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00769-00196938-00197128 deserve a girl that thinks that you are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00770-00197129-00197302 you deserve a girl that sees how
fDdb5ONPDnk-00771-00197303-00197488 talented you are I got to get to class
fDdb5ONPDnk-00772-00197489-00197675 I'll see you at rehearsal sure okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00773-00197676-00197909 zamfam what am I supposed to do I knew I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00774-00197910-00198059 had to do a musical musical but now I am
fDdb5ONPDnk-00775-00198060-00198233 the lead I can't see
fDdb5ONPDnk-00776-00198234-00198437 great at dancing but I have to do this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00777-00198438-00198599 so I can pass this level and get that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00778-00198600-00198814 microphone I've got this I think I need
fDdb5ONPDnk-00779-00198815-00199007 to talk to Mr darbus why I don't think I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00780-00199008-00199187 should be the lead Troy obviously he's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00781-00199188-00199397 good looking very talented has great
fDdb5ONPDnk-00782-00199398-00199600 moves and a great voice but not me I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00783-00199601-00199769 don't think I should be the lead did you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00784-00199770-00199919 say good looking do you have a crush on
fDdb5ONPDnk-00785-00199920-00200200 Troy no I'm saying professionally he
fDdb5ONPDnk-00786-00200201-00200423 looks good as a lead and he has talent
fDdb5ONPDnk-00787-00200424-00200638 told you she's got a crush I see that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00788-00200639-00200831 coming okay Miss I don't have a crush
fDdb5ONPDnk-00789-00200832-00201011 just remember you got the role because
fDdb5ONPDnk-00790-00201012-00201173 you're more talented than Sharpay now
fDdb5ONPDnk-00791-00201174-00201395 let's get to rehearsals first
fDdb5ONPDnk-00792-00201396-00201581 I can't be the lead I just need to get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00793-00201582-00202145 the microphone and being the musical
fDdb5ONPDnk-00794-00202146-00202402 person here young lady please excuse
fDdb5ONPDnk-00795-00202403-00202609 yourself for five minutes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00796-00202610-00202949 you've been eating carbs haven't you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00797-00202950-00203171 Ryan step fourth and lead the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00798-00203172-00203500 choreography set five six seven eight
fDdb5ONPDnk-00799-00203501-00203945 one two three four five six seven eight
fDdb5ONPDnk-00800-00203946-00204143 I'm gonna do whatever I can to get the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00801-00204144-00204340 lead oh no Sharpay's gonna sabotage her
fDdb5ONPDnk-00802-00204341-00204485 this could be bad especially when she
fDdb5ONPDnk-00803-00204486-00204737 has to sing okay so I go this way
fDdb5ONPDnk-00804-00204738-00205090 collapse and I point and clap then it's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00805-00205091-00205288 boom boom yeah you got it okay you're
fDdb5ONPDnk-00806-00205289-00205451 doing really good boom boom I think I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00807-00205452-00205660 ready to come back okay young lady join
fDdb5ONPDnk-00808-00205661-00205882 us all right everyone once more from the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00809-00205883-00206116 top Ryan this time you step to the back
fDdb5ONPDnk-00810-00206117-00206453 let's have our leads lead us you wanna
fDdb5ONPDnk-00811-00206454-00206836 count us in sure Troy got this five six
fDdb5ONPDnk-00812-00206837-00207077 seven eight
fDdb5ONPDnk-00813-00207078-00207588 I can't always
fDdb5ONPDnk-00814-00207589-00207964 okay oh my gosh good catch Troy good
fDdb5ONPDnk-00815-00207965-00208181 fall wow sorry about that are you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00816-00208182-00208414 totally fine you're pretty strong good
fDdb5ONPDnk-00817-00208415-00208594 catch young man are we ready to try
fDdb5ONPDnk-00818-00208596-00208771 another one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00819-00208771-00209146 no no no your flesh is dancing but your
fDdb5ONPDnk-00820-00209148-00209410 soul lies still put some more Soul into
fDdb5ONPDnk-00821-00209411-00209657 it young lady okay next Rebecca last
fDdb5ONPDnk-00822-00209658-00209855 time you were a little too stiff you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00823-00209856-00210023 have the moves but I need more movement
fDdb5ONPDnk-00824-00210023-00210310 more energy I can do that oh what's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00825-00210311-00210463 going on
fDdb5ONPDnk-00826-00210464-00210755 yes this is the attack everyone join
fDdb5ONPDnk-00827-00210756-00211394 Rebecca what is this yes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00828-00211394-00211565 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00829-00211566-00211781 foreign
fDdb5ONPDnk-00830-00211782-00212071 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00831-00212071-00212339 lead are you tired I'm just a little
fDdb5ONPDnk-00832-00212340-00212482 thirsty I'll get water after this I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-00833-00212483-00212794 good Sharpay Sharpay our lead is tired
fDdb5ONPDnk-00834-00212796-00213083 can you get her some water
fDdb5ONPDnk-00835-00213084-00213456 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00836-00213457-00213875 and roll not not ball chain that ball
fDdb5ONPDnk-00837-00213876-00214392 change here directors get thirsty also
fDdb5ONPDnk-00838-00214394-00214715 wow good job okay everyone listen up I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00839-00214716-00214906 have an announcement
fDdb5ONPDnk-00840-00214907-00215158 are you okay rehearsal is over but the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00841-00215159-00215501 performance is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00842-00215502-00215663 existing Good Sam fam I am not ready to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00843-00215664-00215777 be the lead and I need to get that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00844-00215778-00215975 microphone do you want to rehearse by
fDdb5ONPDnk-00845-00215976-00216125 the lockers yeah Troy that would be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00846-00216126-00216275 great I'm so nervous about the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00847-00216276-00216394 performance I'll meet you there in 15
fDdb5ONPDnk-00848-00216396-00216629 minutes thank you so much I'll see you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00849-00216630-00216856 then none of my other sabotages have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00850-00216857-00217156 worked so it's time for Plan B hey Troy
fDdb5ONPDnk-00851-00217157-00217360 I've been thinking a lot about you I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00852-00217361-00217606 really miss you really yeah um I would
fDdb5ONPDnk-00853-00217607-00217787 love to talk do you want to maybe go get
fDdb5ONPDnk-00854-00217788-00218105 coffee sure awesome he's leaving with
fDdb5ONPDnk-00855-00218106-00218260 Sharpay I thought he was gonna go meet
fDdb5ONPDnk-00856-00218261-00218489 with Rebecca Troy where are you it's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00857-00218490-00218675 been more than 15 minutes we're supposed
fDdb5ONPDnk-00858-00218676-00218860 to rehearse Rebecca what are you doing
fDdb5ONPDnk-00859-00218861-00219005 here waiting for Troy we're supposed to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00860-00219006-00219137 rehearse I mean the musical is tomorrow
fDdb5ONPDnk-00861-00219138-00219329 and I'm the lead and I am really nervous
fDdb5ONPDnk-00862-00219330-00219544 you're gonna meet Troy he said he'd meet
fDdb5ONPDnk-00863-00219546-00219767 me here so we could rehearse what tell
fDdb5ONPDnk-00864-00219767-00220013 me I saw Troy in short pace car
fDdb5ONPDnk-00865-00220014-00220217 but it might not mean anything it's it's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00866-00220217-00220421 all good yeah no I mean he can have
fDdb5ONPDnk-00867-00220421-00220558 other friends I mean they're just
fDdb5ONPDnk-00868-00220559-00220889 friends right I'm sure I'm gonna go okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00869-00220890-00221056 it's good they're getting along again
fDdb5ONPDnk-00870-00221057-00221231 right Sam fam it's not like we're dating
fDdb5ONPDnk-00871-00221232-00221519 anything we are just leads in a musical
fDdb5ONPDnk-00872-00221519-00221663 I should probably practice at home
fDdb5ONPDnk-00873-00221664-00221860 Rebecca just got stood up I know how
fDdb5ONPDnk-00874-00221861-00222331 that feels we know you know Maddie okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-00875-00222332-00222601 friends friends
fDdb5ONPDnk-00876-00222602-00222917 I have an announcement Troy and I are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00877-00222917-00223206 back together they got back together
fDdb5ONPDnk-00878-00223207-00223427 and I'm gonna go to the bathroom so
fDdb5ONPDnk-00879-00223428-00223696 doodles
fDdb5ONPDnk-00880-00223698-00223955 hey so you and Sharpay got back together
fDdb5ONPDnk-00881-00223956-00224225 yeah she said how much she missed me I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00882-00224226-00224392 hope she treats you the way you deserve
fDdb5ONPDnk-00883-00224394-00224603 to be treated I guess now we just focus
fDdb5ONPDnk-00884-00224604-00224813 on the musical about that I got invited
fDdb5ONPDnk-00885-00224814-00224969 into our dad's yacht party tonight so
fDdb5ONPDnk-00886-00224969-00225208 put tonight's a musical I can't do it I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00887-00225209-00225389 can't be the lead without you you'll be
fDdb5ONPDnk-00888-00225390-00225689 good trust me trust me
fDdb5ONPDnk-00889-00225690-00225917 let's go shopping for some new outfits
fDdb5ONPDnk-00890-00225917-00226127 for the party tonight come on you guys
fDdb5ONPDnk-00891-00226128-00226289 got this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00892-00226290-00226498 Troy's not the lead anymore who's gonna
fDdb5ONPDnk-00893-00226500-00226691 be the new lead oh no honey don't look
fDdb5ONPDnk-00894-00226692-00227063 at me I have a whole show to run
fDdb5ONPDnk-00895-00227064-00227398 so it's like like this and then and then
fDdb5ONPDnk-00896-00227400-00227651 you have to expand right yeah and then
fDdb5ONPDnk-00897-00227652-00227879 you clap and then that guy is the new
fDdb5ONPDnk-00898-00227880-00228053 leader there's no way Rebecca is getting
fDdb5ONPDnk-00899-00228054-00228263 that microphone one two okay everyone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00900-00228264-00228556 it's time for battle take your places
fDdb5ONPDnk-00901-00228557-00228796 I'm gonna head to my side okay yeah I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00902-00228798-00229079 got this everyone Welcome to our High
fDdb5ONPDnk-00903-00229080-00229405 School Musical enjoy the show
fDdb5ONPDnk-00904-00229406-00229655 I really wish Troy was here and he was
fDdb5ONPDnk-00905-00229656-00229810 the lead but I have to do whatever it
fDdb5ONPDnk-00906-00229811-00230039 takes so I can get that microphone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00907-00230040-00230279 what are you doing here it's been a year
fDdb5ONPDnk-00908-00230280-00230608 to say
fDdb5ONPDnk-00909-00230609-00231421 our time together
fDdb5ONPDnk-00910-00231421-00231634 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00911-00231635-00232087 and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00912-00232088-00232939 together we can't always
fDdb5ONPDnk-00913-00232940-00233931 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00914-00233932-00234253 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00915-00234254-00234439 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00916-00234440-00234689 congratulations everyone that was the
fDdb5ONPDnk-00917-00234690-00235042 best musical ever Rebecca you earned
fDdb5ONPDnk-00918-00235044-00235132 this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00919-00235133-00235441 yeah
fDdb5ONPDnk-00920-00235442-00235642 Troy you showed up I thought you were
fDdb5ONPDnk-00921-00235644-00235787 going to be on a yacht with Sharpay I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00922-00235788-00235931 thought about what you said I deserve
fDdb5ONPDnk-00923-00235932-00236069 somebody that treats me right and likes
fDdb5ONPDnk-00924-00236069-00236231 me for who I am and Sharpay never did
fDdb5ONPDnk-00925-00236232-00236398 that but there's somebody that does
fDdb5ONPDnk-00926-00236400-00236658 who's that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00927-00236659-00237101 oh you can sing I mean yeah microphone
fDdb5ONPDnk-00928-00237102-00237413 up there hey dude
fDdb5ONPDnk-00929-00237414-00237677 three two more left level six is
fDdb5ONPDnk-00930-00237678-00237881 Adventure rescue your friends and
fDdb5ONPDnk-00931-00237882-00238258 retrieve the star a star gets a star oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-00932-00238259-00238335 man
fDdb5ONPDnk-00933-00238336-00238756 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00934-00238757-00239039 find the Star Princess Peach you finally
fDdb5ONPDnk-00935-00239040-00239219 made it to Mario World what time you got
fDdb5ONPDnk-00936-00239219-00239321 here I thought you were lost we're gonna
fDdb5ONPDnk-00937-00239321-00239506 have to save you again what no I'm not
fDdb5ONPDnk-00938-00239507-00239669 lost but I am actually looking for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00939-00239669-00239831 something have you guys seen a
fDdb5ONPDnk-00940-00239832-00240041 us ooh the storm bounces castle that's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00941-00240042-00240227 it I need to get that you cannot go
fDdb5ONPDnk-00942-00240228-00240406 there Mario Land ends at the red matter
fDdb5ONPDnk-00943-00240407-00240551 anything past that is Bowser's Castle
fDdb5ONPDnk-00944-00240552-00240737 and it's not safe for you especially for
fDdb5ONPDnk-00945-00240738-00240887 a girl I want to show you something over
fDdb5ONPDnk-00946-00240888-00241042 here right this way I want to show you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00947-00241044-00241198 something
fDdb5ONPDnk-00948-00241200-00241529 oh that's so cool Luigi come on actually
fDdb5ONPDnk-00949-00241530-00241715 I want to try you're not strong enough
fDdb5ONPDnk-00950-00241716-00241973 to get a pill you're a girl Luigi upper
fDdb5ONPDnk-00951-00241973-00242332 speech follow me why are Mario and Luigi
fDdb5ONPDnk-00952-00242333-00242489 acting like that they think girls are
fDdb5ONPDnk-00953-00242490-00242741 weak what that is not true at all I know
fDdb5ONPDnk-00954-00242742-00242915 but they aren't looking right now which
fDdb5ONPDnk-00955-00242916-00243131 means
fDdb5ONPDnk-00956-00243132-00243323 I told you heard what they said though
fDdb5ONPDnk-00957-00243323-00243503 we can't go past Mario Land it isn't
fDdb5ONPDnk-00958-00243504-00243689 safe yeah but Bowser never comes out of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00959-00243690-00244277 his castle anyways
fDdb5ONPDnk-00960-00244278-00244596 as passers are taken
fDdb5ONPDnk-00961-00244598-00245123 Mario Luigi Mario Luigi Bowser tip toe
fDdb5ONPDnk-00962-00245123-00245405 oh yeah
fDdb5ONPDnk-00963-00245406-00245525 well should have gone on the monkey bars
fDdb5ONPDnk-00964-00245526-00245705 in Bowser's Castle great now we have to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00965-00245706-00245921 save her again look he has a key around
fDdb5ONPDnk-00966-00245921-00246077 his neck that's the key to Bowser's
fDdb5ONPDnk-00967-00246078-00246448 Castle great so
fDdb5ONPDnk-00968-00246450-00246575 to get the key
fDdb5ONPDnk-00969-00246576-00246839 and Luigi what about me we got this
fDdb5ONPDnk-00970-00246840-00247055 that's not fair you know what if I can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00971-00247056-00247192 beat YouTube in two of the three
fDdb5ONPDnk-00972-00247194-00247384 challenges here in Mario Land then you
fDdb5ONPDnk-00973-00247385-00247553 have to agree to let me go with you to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00974-00247554-00247696 AST
fDdb5ONPDnk-00975-00247698-00247894 when you say here in a Mario Lander fine
fDdb5ONPDnk-00976-00247896-00248063 the princess can totally beat these boys
fDdb5ONPDnk-00977-00248064-00248291 in the challenges good power whoever can
fDdb5ONPDnk-00978-00248292-00249113 get can get from one table
fDdb5ONPDnk-00979-00249114-00249314 we have to win these challenges
fDdb5ONPDnk-00980-00249315-00250313 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00981-00250314-00250541 two more
fDdb5ONPDnk-00982-00250542-00251088 Mario
fDdb5ONPDnk-00983-00251089-00251539 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00984-00251540-00251825 I lost of course you did if I win one
fDdb5ONPDnk-00985-00251826-00252041 more the girl stays in Mario Linda if I
fDdb5ONPDnk-00986-00252042-00252448 want to help save toad I have to win
fDdb5ONPDnk-00987-00252450-00252587 and there's no way I'm gonna get that
fDdb5ONPDnk-00988-00252588-00252767 star first to get the banana on top of
fDdb5ONPDnk-00989-00252767-00253734 the slippery slide wins let's go
fDdb5ONPDnk-00990-00253735-00253960 this isn't working I have to figure out
fDdb5ONPDnk-00991-00253961-00254155 a way to get that banana
fDdb5ONPDnk-00992-00254156-00254669 maybe there's another way
fDdb5ONPDnk-00993-00254669-00254867 I can just climb up I don't have to use
fDdb5ONPDnk-00994-00254867-00255186 the ramp
fDdb5ONPDnk-00995-00255187-00255634 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-00996-00255635-00255844 roll do you eat the spaghetti last night
fDdb5ONPDnk-00997-00255846-00256091 too much pizza this is the try not to
fDdb5ONPDnk-00998-00256092-00256217 Flinch challenge if you Flinch you're
fDdb5ONPDnk-00999-00256217-00256355 eliminated and when I win this princess
fDdb5ONPDnk-01000-00256356-00256487 you're gonna be staying tomorrow your
fDdb5ONPDnk-01001-00256488-00256631 Linda well you're not gonna win this
fDdb5ONPDnk-01002-00256632-00257232 Mario Luigi you're up first
fDdb5ONPDnk-01003-00257233-00257458 I guess you boys aren't as Fearless as
fDdb5ONPDnk-01004-00257459-00257879 you thought get ready to Flinch Mario
fDdb5ONPDnk-01005-00257880-00258163 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01006-00258164-00258430 he didn't Flinch that's a whole real
fDdb5ONPDnk-01007-00258431-00258682 Amanda does it uh oh my God she's gonna
fDdb5ONPDnk-01008-00258683-00258910 fling she's a girl
fDdb5ONPDnk-01009-00258911-00260377 this is a bleaching
fDdb5ONPDnk-01010-00260378-00260705 oh yeah Mario is that which means the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01011-00260706-00260891 princess one no there's no way you're
fDdb5ONPDnk-01012-00260892-00261077 not gonna Flinch on this around if I
fDdb5ONPDnk-01013-00261078-00261221 don't play
fDdb5ONPDnk-01014-00261221-00261389 with a Bowser's Castle what the hell
fDdb5ONPDnk-01015-00261390-00261521 happened I got a pizza sauce in my eye
fDdb5ONPDnk-01016-00261521-00262284 yeah okay all right try not to Flinch it
fDdb5ONPDnk-01017-00262285-00262582 I did it I'm gonna pledge which means
fDdb5ONPDnk-01018-00262583-00262793 I'm going with these guys to Bowser's
fDdb5ONPDnk-01019-00262794-00262979 Castle before we go into Bowser's Castle
fDdb5ONPDnk-01020-00262980-00263134 there are three of us and one of him we
fDdb5ONPDnk-01021-00263135-00263284 need to work together so we can get the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01022-00263285-00263489 key and save toad no we need to split
fDdb5ONPDnk-01023-00263490-00263687 the up Luigi you go that way I go this
fDdb5ONPDnk-01024-00263688-00263884 way princess you're on your own no
fDdb5ONPDnk-01025-00263885-00264221 that's a bad idea oh no
fDdb5ONPDnk-01026-00264222-00264395 why are they listening to Mario they
fDdb5ONPDnk-01027-00264396-00264545 should be listening to Rebecca okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-01028-00264546-00264706 zamfam I have to get that start but more
fDdb5ONPDnk-01029-00264707-00264934 importantly we have to save Todo I just
fDdb5ONPDnk-01030-00264935-00265055 have to figure out the best way to get
fDdb5ONPDnk-01031-00265056-00265613 up into that castle
fDdb5ONPDnk-01032-00265614-00265889 oh no zamfam Luigi and
fDdb5ONPDnk-01033-00265890-00266075 told User it's up to Mario and AI who
fDdb5ONPDnk-01034-00266076-00266645 saved them
fDdb5ONPDnk-01035-00266646-00266908 no doctor just got Mario I've almost
fDdb5ONPDnk-01036-00266909-00267095 trapped all of them and I'll soon have
fDdb5ONPDnk-01037-00267096-00267319 Mario Land
fDdb5ONPDnk-01038-00267320-00267527 all three of my friends are trapped and
fDdb5ONPDnk-01039-00267528-00267779 it is all up to me I'm just a princess I
fDdb5ONPDnk-01040-00267780-00267923 can do this so he said the key will
fDdb5ONPDnk-01041-00267924-00268067 unlock the room where they're all
fDdb5ONPDnk-01042-00268068-00268223 trapped all I have to do is get the key
fDdb5ONPDnk-01043-00268224-00268421 that's on his necklace
fDdb5ONPDnk-01044-00268422-00268673 maybe I can use these if I can just
fDdb5ONPDnk-01045-00268674-00268865 collect these in my skirt maybe I can
fDdb5ONPDnk-01046-00268866-00269237 throw it at them no more nice princess
fDdb5ONPDnk-01047-00269238-00269591 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01048-00269592-00269837 game on Bowser I think I can knock him
fDdb5ONPDnk-01049-00269838-00271425 down with this Cube and grab the key
fDdb5ONPDnk-01050-00271426-00271919 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01051-00271920-00272165 in my friends
fDdb5ONPDnk-01052-00272166-00272339 it worked
fDdb5ONPDnk-01053-00272340-00272608 hell Luigi I did it I sent you guys
fDdb5ONPDnk-01054-00272609-00272855 because girls can do stuff after all yes
fDdb5ONPDnk-01055-00272856-00273245 they can who's your
fDdb5ONPDnk-01056-00273246-00273395 savings out of here and get some
fDdb5ONPDnk-01057-00273396-00273575 spaghetti
fDdb5ONPDnk-01058-00273576-00273749 I said I got
fDdb5ONPDnk-01059-00273750-00273851 it
fDdb5ONPDnk-01060-00273852-00274199 Bingo wow that's aggressive three three
fDdb5ONPDnk-01061-00274200-00274397 okay there's only one left level seven
fDdb5ONPDnk-01062-00274398-00274673 is Mystery you're heading to prom figure
fDdb5ONPDnk-01063-00274674-00274877 out who the Killer is and bring back the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01064-00274878-00275069 bottle of poison there's a mystery at
fDdb5ONPDnk-01065-00275070-00275154 prom
fDdb5ONPDnk-01066-00275155-00275573 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01067-00275574-00275921 okay so I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-01068-00275922-00276203 okay everyone down there in down the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01069-00276204-00276419 road it's time to announce this year's
fDdb5ONPDnk-01070-00276420-00276899 prom queen and the prom queen is Emma
fDdb5ONPDnk-01071-00276900-00277163 oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-01072-00277164-00277291 thank you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01073-00277292-00277625 congratulations young lady
fDdb5ONPDnk-01074-00277626-00278267 I can't see anything
fDdb5ONPDnk-01075-00278268-00278458 you guys
fDdb5ONPDnk-01076-00278459-00278675 I think she was poisoned you killed my
fDdb5ONPDnk-01077-00278676-00278801 girlfriend you were the only one up here
fDdb5ONPDnk-01078-00278802-00278945 everything was safe at this school until
fDdb5ONPDnk-01079-00278946-00279179 the new girl showed up
fDdb5ONPDnk-01080-00279180-00279401 you said you'll do anything to be a prom
fDdb5ONPDnk-01081-00279402-00279563 queen you said you had a crush your
fDdb5ONPDnk-01082-00279564-00279695 boyfriend you probably kill her to be
fDdb5ONPDnk-01083-00279696-00279869 with him no well you're the one that got
fDdb5ONPDnk-01084-00279870-00280079 bullied by her I didn't kill him I'm
fDdb5ONPDnk-01085-00280080-00280306 calling the cops no escaping now the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01086-00280307-00280493 auditorium has been locked you have one
fDdb5ONPDnk-01087-00280494-00280697 hour to solve the mystery want to make
fDdb5ONPDnk-01088-00280698-00280877 it out alive head downstairs to
fDdb5ONPDnk-01089-00280878-00281087 challenge one come on Rebecca you need
fDdb5ONPDnk-01090-00281088-00281255 to solve this mystery he knows that
fDdb5ONPDnk-01091-00281256-00281405 knows that Chris sounds so angry Maddie
fDdb5ONPDnk-01092-00281406-00281621 okay zamfam I bet whoever killed her has
fDdb5ONPDnk-01093-00281622-00281813 the bottle to this poison so all I have
fDdb5ONPDnk-01094-00281814-00282323 to do is solve the mystery
fDdb5ONPDnk-01095-00282324-00282569 this is musical chairs winner gets to
fDdb5ONPDnk-01096-00282570-00282695 make an accusation
fDdb5ONPDnk-01097-00282696-00283693 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01098-00283694-00283937 Sophie don't do anything to be a prom
fDdb5ONPDnk-01099-00283938-00284303 queen killer eliminated
fDdb5ONPDnk-01100-00284304-00284435 hello
fDdb5ONPDnk-01101-00284436-00285310 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01102-00285311-00285497 we always used to have enough chairs
fDdb5ONPDnk-01103-00285498-00285719 before the new girl was here I didn't
fDdb5ONPDnk-01104-00285720-00285960 kill anyone and then there were five
fDdb5ONPDnk-01105-00285961-00286189 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01106-00286190-00286275 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01107-00286276-00286656 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01108-00286657-00286961 that was a mistake
fDdb5ONPDnk-01109-00286962-00287760 [Applause]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01110-00287761-00288010 what's this you dropped it I don't know
fDdb5ONPDnk-01111-00288011-00288245 that's not mine I'm the only girl that
fDdb5ONPDnk-01112-00288246-00288419 should be prom queen I will stop at
fDdb5ONPDnk-01113-00288420-00288623 nothing to get what I deserve that's not
fDdb5ONPDnk-01114-00288624-00288815 my I don't even right like that you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01115-00288816-00288953 killed my girlfriend you really will do
fDdb5ONPDnk-01116-00288954-00289108 anything to be proud
fDdb5ONPDnk-01117-00289109-00289313 the winner can make an accusation okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-01118-00289314-00289499 so let's just finish the game whoever
fDdb5ONPDnk-01119-00289500-00289745 wins can accuse whoever they want
fDdb5ONPDnk-01120-00289746-00290219 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01121-00290220-00290399 well if you win you know how to choose
fDdb5ONPDnk-01122-00290400-00290639 this is the final round whoever wins
fDdb5ONPDnk-01123-00290640-00291341 gets to make an accusation
fDdb5ONPDnk-01124-00291342-00291569 come on whatever it takes to win
fDdb5ONPDnk-01125-00291570-00291791 everyone gather around I'm trying you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01126-00291792-00291971 have 10 seconds to make an accusation
fDdb5ONPDnk-01127-00291972-00292217 well I know that the Killer is Shelby
fDdb5ONPDnk-01128-00292218-00292469 are you serious we got the note we know
fDdb5ONPDnk-01129-00292470-00292637 that it's you I told you it wasn't mine
fDdb5ONPDnk-01130-00292638-00292897 everybody saw
fDdb5ONPDnk-01131-00292898-00293195 what's going on
fDdb5ONPDnk-01132-00293196-00293356 come on
fDdb5ONPDnk-01133-00293357-00293513 definitely just showed me wasn't the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01134-00293514-00293687 killer head to the stage for the next
fDdb5ONPDnk-01135-00293688-00293982 challenge
fDdb5ONPDnk-01136-00293983-00294191 zamfam I knew you could die if someone
fDdb5ONPDnk-01137-00294192-00294358 accused you but I had no idea if you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01138-00294359-00294503 make a wrong accusation you could die
fDdb5ONPDnk-01139-00294504-00294671 also this just changed the whole game
fDdb5ONPDnk-01140-00294672-00294808 this is this is the memory challenge
fDdb5ONPDnk-01141-00294809-00295001 quite a note and the next person that
fDdb5ONPDnk-01142-00295002-00295253 it's on last to mess up wins and gets to
fDdb5ONPDnk-01143-00295254-00295510 make an accusation everyone line up wish
fDdb5ONPDnk-01144-00295511-00295834 they were food here I'm starving
fDdb5ONPDnk-01145-00295835-00296982 foreign
fDdb5ONPDnk-01146-00296983-00297728 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01147-00297729-00299460 [Music]
fDdb5ONPDnk-01148-00299461-00299849 oh no Kaylee there's raisins there must
fDdb5ONPDnk-01149-00299850-00299987 have been poison in them you must have
fDdb5ONPDnk-01150-00299988-00300173 gave him the tour I didn't give those to
fDdb5ONPDnk-01151-00300174-00300329 her it had to be one of you guys you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01152-00300330-00300515 were both up here was it me little girl
fDdb5ONPDnk-01153-00300516-00300737 gave the razor I didn't do it no one
fDdb5ONPDnk-01154-00300738-00300821 will be
fDdb5ONPDnk-01155-00300822-00301043 an organization this round head down the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01156-00301044-00301325 stage Within Me Sam Pam whoever gave
fDdb5ONPDnk-01157-00301326-00301571 these raisins has to be the Killer and I
fDdb5ONPDnk-01158-00301572-00301763 am gonna figure out who that is
fDdb5ONPDnk-01159-00301764-00302015 this is Giant game of tic-tac-toe
fDdb5ONPDnk-01160-00302016-00302980 four girls whoever wins moves on
fDdb5ONPDnk-01161-00302981-00304804 foreign
fDdb5ONPDnk-01162-00304805-00305069 who am I competing against me the final
fDdb5ONPDnk-01163-00305070-00305279 round will be Rebecca versus Nick The
fDdb5ONPDnk-01164-00305280-00305513 First you have one minute break damn I
fDdb5ONPDnk-01165-00305514-00305680 still have no idea who the Killer is but
fDdb5ONPDnk-01166-00305681-00305806 I need to figure it out so I can bring
fDdb5ONPDnk-01167-00305807-00305993 that bottle and pass this level let me
fDdb5ONPDnk-01168-00305994-00306167 know who you think the Killer is winner
fDdb5ONPDnk-01169-00306168-00306371 of this gets to make an accusation when
fDdb5ONPDnk-01170-00306372-00306575 I win I'm gonna accuse you kill us first
fDdb5ONPDnk-01171-00306576-00307001 I'm not a killer
fDdb5ONPDnk-01172-00307002-00307404 do this oh
fDdb5ONPDnk-01173-00307405-00307789 I did it attack
fDdb5ONPDnk-01174-00307790-00308015 what happened I don't know what happened
fDdb5ONPDnk-01175-00308016-00308327 you killed him you were the only one in
fDdb5ONPDnk-01176-00308328-00308545 here
fDdb5ONPDnk-01177-00308546-00308801 which means I get to make accusation
fDdb5ONPDnk-01178-00308802-00309065 Alyssa you were here but I'm going to
fDdb5ONPDnk-01179-00309066-00309317 have to accuse you Nick
fDdb5ONPDnk-01180-00309318-00309473 you have no evidence when we were
fDdb5ONPDnk-01181-00309474-00309610 playing musical chairs and everyone was
fDdb5ONPDnk-01182-00309611-00309803 looking at the principal fight for a
fDdb5ONPDnk-01183-00309804-00310006 chair I saw you slip that note into the
fDdb5ONPDnk-01184-00310007-00310187 girl's sock I know you did in the memory
fDdb5ONPDnk-01185-00310188-00310367 game when he got hit by a squirt gun
fDdb5ONPDnk-01186-00310368-00310553 everyone was looking at him I saw you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01187-00310554-00310721 give those raisins to Kaylee and then
fDdb5ONPDnk-01188-00310722-00310937 she was poisoned and died your memories
fDdb5ONPDnk-01189-00310938-00311171 all foggy we had a one minute break and
fDdb5ONPDnk-01190-00311172-00311332 I saw while she was on the phone you
fDdb5ONPDnk-01191-00311333-00311560 walk into the bathroom after he did and
fDdb5ONPDnk-01192-00311561-00311782 he walked out you have no proof If I am
fDdb5ONPDnk-01193-00311783-00311980 right then you would have something what
fDdb5ONPDnk-01194-00311981-00312145 are you doing get off me
fDdb5ONPDnk-01195-00312146-00312467 the poison you know what it was me and
fDdb5ONPDnk-01196-00312468-00312671 I'm glad I'm happy I did it and I'm even
fDdb5ONPDnk-01197-00312672-00312839 happier I killed him because my
fDdb5ONPDnk-01198-00312840-00313132 girlfriend was cheating on me with him
fDdb5ONPDnk-01199-00313133-00313387 this
fDdb5ONPDnk-01200-00313388-00313649 I got it get that poison away from us
fDdb5ONPDnk-01201-00313650-00313853 hey
fDdb5ONPDnk-01202-00313854-00314080 all right Lucifer I'm gonna do exactly
fDdb5ONPDnk-01203-00314081-00314404 what you told me to do Bingo okay this
fDdb5ONPDnk-01204-00314405-00314615 should be it you guys seven seven give
fDdb5ONPDnk-01205-00314616-00314945 me the phone five eight two four three
fDdb5ONPDnk-01206-00314946-00315173 three I think all of these numbers spell
fDdb5ONPDnk-01207-00315174-00315601 out of words
fDdb5ONPDnk-01208-00315602-00315953 we did it Sam fam we beat the program it
fDdb5ONPDnk-01209-00315954-00316073 doesn't make sense there's no one here
fDdb5ONPDnk-01210-00316074-00316295 running the program okay
fDdb5ONPDnk-01211-00316296-00316493 video right here where I survived every
fDdb5ONPDnk-01212-00316494-00316703 first job in every decade who keeps on
fDdb5ONPDnk-01213-00316704-00317030 trapping Us in these programs
fDrctAi-30M-00000-00000031-00000416 green car crash green burning car I is a
fDrctAi-30M-00001-00000417-00000680 painting by the American artist Andy
fDrctAi-30M-00002-00000681-00001204 Warhol on may 16th 2007 at 7:00 p.m.
fDrctAi-30M-00003-00001205-00001474 it sold for seventy one point seven
fDrctAi-30M-00004-00001475-00001732 million dollars forty two point three
fDrctAi-30M-00005-00001734-00002456 million pounds at auction
fDrctAi-30M-00006-00002457-00002993 topic history
fDrctAi-30M-00007-00002994-00003340 green car crash green burning car I is
fDrctAi-30M-00008-00003342-00003578 one of the representative paintings of
fDrctAi-30M-00009-00003579-00003896 the pop culture it is a part of the
fDrctAi-30M-00010-00003897-00004139 death and disaster series painted by
fDrctAi-30M-00011-00004140-00004586 Andy Warhol in 1963 the painting is
fDrctAi-30M-00012-00004587-00004865 attributed to Warhol himself but it is
fDrctAi-30M-00013-00004866-00005072 assumed that his assistant Gerard
fDrctAi-30M-00014-00005073-00005333 malanga had a large contribution to this
fDrctAi-30M-00015-00005334-00005704 creation green car crash is one of the
fDrctAi-30M-00016-00005705-00005891 highly valued paintings of this
fDrctAi-30M-00017-00005892-00006254 collection green car crash was finished
fDrctAi-30M-00018-00006255-00006692 in 1963 it was inspired by photographs
fDrctAi-30M-00019-00006693-00006973 taken by John Whitehead and published in
fDrctAi-30M-00020-00006975-00007331 Newsweek magazine the car was pursued by
fDrctAi-30M-00021-00007331-00007640 the Seattle police the driver lost
fDrctAi-30M-00022-00007641-00007880 control of the wheel at 60 miles per
fDrctAi-30M-00023-00007881-00008296 hour 97 km/h crashing into a utility
fDrctAi-30M-00024-00008297-00008756 pole green car crash green burning car I
fDrctAi-30M-00025-00008757-00009046 is the only Warhol burning car painting
fDrctAi-30M-00026-00009047-00009254 of five all based on whiteheads
fDrctAi-30M-00027-00009255-00009512 photograph to utilize a color other than
fDrctAi-30M-00028-00009513-00010160 black and white
fDrctAi-30M-00029-00010161-00010821 Topic auctions and market value
fDrctAi-30M-00030-00010822-00011106 green car crash was privately owned for
fDrctAi-30M-00031-00011107-00011370 more than 30 years and when it was put
fDrctAi-30M-00032-00011371-00011751 up for sale in 2007 it generated a large
fDrctAi-30M-00033-00011752-00012138 amount of interest by that time it set a
fDrctAi-30M-00034-00012139-00012423 new record for an Andy Warhol creation
fDrctAi-30M-00035-00012424-00012726 being sold for seventy 1.7 million
fDrctAi-30M-00036-00012727-00012981 dollars while the pre auction estimate
fDrctAi-30M-00037-00012982-00013350 was twenty five million dollars the
fDrctAi-30M-00038-00013351-00013671 record was broken in 2013 when another
fDrctAi-30M-00039-00013672-00013905 painting of the collection the silver
fDrctAi-30M-00040-00013906-00014202 car crash double disaster was sold for
fDrctAi-30M-00041-00014203-00014519 one hundred and five dollars four
fDrctAi-30M-00042-00014521-00014772 million
fF20x7SKubg-00000-00000153-00001399 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00001-00001400-00001887 better
fF20x7SKubg-00002-00001888-00002434 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00003-00002435-00003247 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00004-00003247-00003522 foreign
fF20x7SKubg-00005-00003524-00004778 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00006-00004779-00005947 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00007-00005948-00007945 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00008-00007947-00009631 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00009-00009632-00009983 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00010-00009984-00010272 you
fF20x7SKubg-00011-00010273-00010907 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00012-00010908-00011431 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00013-00011432-00012038 uh
fF20x7SKubg-00014-00012039-00013143 [Music]
fF20x7SKubg-00015-00013144-00013352 you
fK3vZJkjp5g-00000-00000112-00000495 the very fundamentals of our birth
fK3vZJkjp5g-00001-00000496-00000671 is connected
fK3vZJkjp5g-00002-00000672-00000831 to
fK3vZJkjp5g-00003-00000832-00000927 the
fK3vZJkjp5g-00004-00000927-00001223 cycles of the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00005-00001224-00001519 if this energy system witnesses
fK3vZJkjp5g-00006-00001520-00001702 1008
fK3vZJkjp5g-00007-00001703-00001839 full moons
fK3vZJkjp5g-00008-00001839-00002126 which approximately happens in 84 years
fK3vZJkjp5g-00009-00002127-00002279 of time
fK3vZJkjp5g-00010-00002280-00002510 with very little assistance
fK3vZJkjp5g-00011-00002511-00002647 you
fK3vZJkjp5g-00012-00002648-00002902 can go beyond the cycles of birth and
fK3vZJkjp5g-00013-00002903-00003831 death
fK3vZJkjp5g-00014-00003832-00004015 the main source of energy for this
fK3vZJkjp5g-00015-00004015-00004215 planet is
fK3vZJkjp5g-00016-00004216-00004535 the sun
fK3vZJkjp5g-00017-00004536-00004806 and your body
fK3vZJkjp5g-00018-00004807-00005151 is just a piece of the planet
fK3vZJkjp5g-00019-00005152-00005346 to the sun's influence
fK3vZJkjp5g-00020-00005347-00005543 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00021-00005544-00005711 upon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00022-00005712-00006054 everything that is in the world is big
fK3vZJkjp5g-00023-00006055-00006270 very big
fK3vZJkjp5g-00024-00006271-00006478 but the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00025-00006479-00006663 which has
fK3vZJkjp5g-00026-00006664-00006910 no
fK3vZJkjp5g-00027-00006911-00007110 way of emitting
fK3vZJkjp5g-00028-00007111-00007310 energy
fK3vZJkjp5g-00029-00007311-00007559 like the sun
fK3vZJkjp5g-00030-00007559-00007751 also has a tremendous impact on our
fK3vZJkjp5g-00031-00007752-00007951 systems
fK3vZJkjp5g-00032-00007952-00008255 because of its closeness to the planet
fK3vZJkjp5g-00033-00008256-00008446 so when we want to
fK3vZJkjp5g-00034-00008447-00008663 understand
fK3vZJkjp5g-00035-00008664-00008791 the ways
fK3vZJkjp5g-00036-00008792-00009071 of the life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00037-00009072-00009223 the way it's happening to us from
fK3vZJkjp5g-00038-00009224-00009431 outside
fK3vZJkjp5g-00039-00009432-00009695 we look to the sun
fK3vZJkjp5g-00040-00009696-00009951 when we want to understand the way
fK3vZJkjp5g-00041-00009952-00010183 life is happening from within
fK3vZJkjp5g-00042-00010184-00010503 we look to the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00043-00010504-00010751 so influence of the moon upon our
fK3vZJkjp5g-00044-00010752-00011014 systems
fK3vZJkjp5g-00045-00011015-00011351 is undeniable
fK3vZJkjp5g-00046-00011352-00011438 the very
fK3vZJkjp5g-00047-00011439-00011742 fundamentals of our birth
fK3vZJkjp5g-00048-00011743-00011919 is connected
fK3vZJkjp5g-00049-00011920-00012078 to
fK3vZJkjp5g-00050-00012079-00012174 the
fK3vZJkjp5g-00051-00012175-00012406 cycles of the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00052-00012407-00012655 the cycles of the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00053-00012656-00012751 and
fK3vZJkjp5g-00054-00012752-00013055 the natural biological cycles in a
fK3vZJkjp5g-00055-00013056-00013255 feminine body
fK3vZJkjp5g-00056-00013256-00013327 are
fK3vZJkjp5g-00057-00013328-00013591 100 connected there's no question about
fK3vZJkjp5g-00058-00013591-00013807 that
fK3vZJkjp5g-00059-00013808-00014030 so the very source of our birth
fK3vZJkjp5g-00060-00014031-00014261 is connected to the moment of the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00061-00014262-00014503 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00062-00014504-00014847 because physiologically
fK3vZJkjp5g-00063-00014847-00014966 our birth
fK3vZJkjp5g-00064-00014968-00015166 and our life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00065-00015168-00015447 is rooted in this
fK3vZJkjp5g-00066-00015447-00015694 in many ways
fK3vZJkjp5g-00067-00015695-00015911 i would say
fK3vZJkjp5g-00068-00015912-00016015 generally
fK3vZJkjp5g-00069-00016016-00016271 not always
fK3vZJkjp5g-00070-00016272-00016471 generally
fK3vZJkjp5g-00071-00016472-00017015 women are far more existential
fK3vZJkjp5g-00072-00017016-00017230 their body speaks the language of the
fK3vZJkjp5g-00073-00017231-00017422 moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00074-00017423-00017719 this
fK3vZJkjp5g-00075-00017720-00018040 keeping of time
fK3vZJkjp5g-00076-00018041-00018175 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00077-00018176-00018535 we should not misunderstand
fK3vZJkjp5g-00078-00018536-00019063 keeping of time with clocks and watches
fK3vZJkjp5g-00079-00019064-00019222 they don't know a thing they're just
fK3vZJkjp5g-00080-00019223-00019599 going mechanically
fK3vZJkjp5g-00081-00019600-00019783 but the human body
fK3vZJkjp5g-00082-00019784-00020127 knows time in a different way
fK3vZJkjp5g-00083-00020128-00020686 which is not a mechanical process
fK3vZJkjp5g-00084-00020687-00021063 well
fK3vZJkjp5g-00085-00021064-00021158 though
fK3vZJkjp5g-00086-00021159-00021391 the planetary or the
fK3vZJkjp5g-00087-00021392-00021618 moments of the earth and the moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00088-00021619-00021727 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00089-00021728-00021950 itself is a mechanical process in some
fK3vZJkjp5g-00090-00021951-00022135 way
fK3vZJkjp5g-00091-00022136-00022350 the consequence
fK3vZJkjp5g-00092-00022351-00022511 or the impact
fK3vZJkjp5g-00093-00022512-00022647 that it has
fK3vZJkjp5g-00094-00022648-00022886 in our life is not mechanical
fK3vZJkjp5g-00095-00022887-00023030 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00096-00023031-00023286 it's very alive
fK3vZJkjp5g-00097-00023287-00023630 its impact
fK3vZJkjp5g-00098-00023631-00024030 is
fK3vZJkjp5g-00099-00024031-00024319 very experientially powerful
fK3vZJkjp5g-00100-00024320-00024742 in the development of the human energy
fK3vZJkjp5g-00101-00024743-00024999 in the development of the energy system
fK3vZJkjp5g-00102-00025000-00025247 of a human being
fK3vZJkjp5g-00103-00025248-00025643 if this energy system witnesses
fK3vZJkjp5g-00104-00025644-00025934 1008 full moons
fK3vZJkjp5g-00105-00025935-00026223 which approximately happens in 84 years
fK3vZJkjp5g-00106-00026224-00026431 of time
fK3vZJkjp5g-00107-00026432-00026655 you would have completed seven solar
fK3vZJkjp5g-00108-00026656-00026758 cycles
fK3vZJkjp5g-00109-00026760-00027111 and one thousand and eight lunar cycles
fK3vZJkjp5g-00110-00027112-00027343 that means your energy system matures to
fK3vZJkjp5g-00111-00027344-00027479 a point
fK3vZJkjp5g-00112-00027480-00027662 where even if you do not know any
fK3vZJkjp5g-00113-00027663-00027839 spiritual process
fK3vZJkjp5g-00114-00027839-00028023 it matures to a point where it can
fK3vZJkjp5g-00115-00028024-00028231 easily flower
fK3vZJkjp5g-00116-00028232-00028518 it can happen very easily after death
fK3vZJkjp5g-00117-00028519-00028839 if your grandfather died after 84
fK3vZJkjp5g-00118-00028839-00029070 you can be quite sure that he is not
fK3vZJkjp5g-00119-00029072-00029279 coming back
fK3vZJkjp5g-00120-00029280-00029511 he may not attend to mukti
fK3vZJkjp5g-00121-00029512-00029702 but he's not coming back he is into
fK3vZJkjp5g-00122-00029704-00029879 various stages
fK3vZJkjp5g-00123-00029880-00030102 if he had sadhana if he had some
fK3vZJkjp5g-00124-00030103-00030318 awareness if he left within some
fK3vZJkjp5g-00125-00030319-00030543 awareness even a little bit of awareness
fK3vZJkjp5g-00126-00030544-00030911 for sure he's not coming back
fK3vZJkjp5g-00127-00030912-00031207 if you just manage to live
fK3vZJkjp5g-00128-00031208-00031535 to complete seven solar cycles and 1008
fK3vZJkjp5g-00129-00031536-00031887 lunar cycles
fK3vZJkjp5g-00130-00031888-00032062 then
fK3vZJkjp5g-00131-00032063-00032318 you can break a certain bond
fK3vZJkjp5g-00132-00032319-00032646 with the earth
fK3vZJkjp5g-00133-00032647-00032862 your bond with the planet is broken
fK3vZJkjp5g-00134-00032863-00033079 largely
fK3vZJkjp5g-00135-00033080-00033327 and
fK3vZJkjp5g-00136-00033328-00033687 very easily with very little assistance
fK3vZJkjp5g-00137-00033688-00033943 even if you know nothing
fK3vZJkjp5g-00138-00033944-00034174 about anything
fK3vZJkjp5g-00139-00034175-00034462 with very little assistance
fK3vZJkjp5g-00140-00034463-00034599 you
fK3vZJkjp5g-00141-00034600-00034855 can go beyond the cycles of birth and
fK3vZJkjp5g-00142-00034856-00035055 death
fK3vZJkjp5g-00143-00035056-00035327 because you're born with the planet
fK3vZJkjp5g-00144-00035328-00035639 and the material of the planet
fK3vZJkjp5g-00145-00035640-00035879 the memory of which you carry within you
fK3vZJkjp5g-00146-00035880-00036062 and the memory of you
fK3vZJkjp5g-00147-00036063-00036374 the material also carries
fK3vZJkjp5g-00148-00036375-00036679 you will break that bond once this bond
fK3vZJkjp5g-00149-00036680-00036846 is broken
fK3vZJkjp5g-00150-00036847-00037046 then the work that needs to be done is
fK3vZJkjp5g-00151-00037047-00037230 very simple
fK3vZJkjp5g-00152-00037231-00037399 if you've ever had
fK3vZJkjp5g-00153-00037400-00037767 an old person in your home of that age
fK3vZJkjp5g-00154-00037768-00038062 one thing you would notice is whatever
fK3vZJkjp5g-00155-00038063-00038279 their characteristics were whatever
fK3vZJkjp5g-00156-00038280-00038407 their
fK3vZJkjp5g-00157-00038408-00038599 significant characteristics of their
fK3vZJkjp5g-00158-00038600-00038735 behavior
fK3vZJkjp5g-00159-00038736-00038823 and
fK3vZJkjp5g-00160-00038824-00039030 normal
fK3vZJkjp5g-00161-00039031-00039239 personal personality characteristics
fK3vZJkjp5g-00162-00039240-00039327 were
fK3vZJkjp5g-00163-00039328-00039799 you will see somewhere between 83 to 85
fK3vZJkjp5g-00164-00039800-00039990 these characteristics will change
fK3vZJkjp5g-00165-00039991-00040190 dramatically
fK3vZJkjp5g-00166-00040191-00040495 suppose somebody was very grumpy
fK3vZJkjp5g-00167-00040496-00040718 you will see after 84 85 years of age
fK3vZJkjp5g-00168-00040719-00040902 suddenly he's a very joyful and nice
fK3vZJkjp5g-00169-00040903-00040990 person
fK3vZJkjp5g-00170-00040991-00041151 or whatever
fK3vZJkjp5g-00171-00041152-00041390 some changes significant changes in
fK3vZJkjp5g-00172-00041391-00041615 their character will happen
fK3vZJkjp5g-00173-00041616-00041871 because the karmic bondage
fK3vZJkjp5g-00174-00041872-00042167 that is holding the person to a certain
fK3vZJkjp5g-00175-00042168-00042358 pattern of behavior
fK3vZJkjp5g-00176-00042359-00042527 will loosen up
fK3vZJkjp5g-00177-00042528-00042671 this is the reason
fK3vZJkjp5g-00178-00042672-00043007 why we say if a person dies after 84
fK3vZJkjp5g-00179-00043008-00043295 years of age after having witnessed
fK3vZJkjp5g-00180-00043296-00043399 maybe
fK3vZJkjp5g-00181-00043400-00043646 the fool never had the joy of looking at
fK3vZJkjp5g-00182-00043647-00043799 a full moon
fK3vZJkjp5g-00183-00043800-00044071 but his body has witnessed
fK3vZJkjp5g-00184-00044072-00044343 maybe his eyes have not but his physical
fK3vZJkjp5g-00185-00044344-00044727 form has witnessed 1008 moons means
fK3vZJkjp5g-00186-00044728-00045055 his karmic structure will become loose
fK3vZJkjp5g-00187-00045056-00045279 once it's become loose
fK3vZJkjp5g-00188-00045280-00045455 he cannot find
fK3vZJkjp5g-00189-00045456-00045671 another body immediately
fK3vZJkjp5g-00190-00045672-00046030 no womb will accept him
fK3vZJkjp5g-00191-00046031-00046246 that means he'll hang around
fK3vZJkjp5g-00192-00046247-00046462 and we can very easily settle him just
fK3vZJkjp5g-00193-00046463-00046567 like that
fK3vZJkjp5g-00194-00046568-00046783 he need not go through another process
fK3vZJkjp5g-00195-00046784-00047111 even if he lived an absolutely ignorant
fK3vZJkjp5g-00196-00047112-00047246 life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00197-00047247-00047574 this is the significance of long life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00198-00047575-00047767 people always
fK3vZJkjp5g-00199-00047768-00048135 blessed may you have a long life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00200-00048136-00048295 not necessarily because you're having
fK3vZJkjp5g-00201-00048296-00048439 fun
fK3vZJkjp5g-00202-00048440-00048783 even if it's miserable have a long life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00203-00048784-00049187 so that we will be rid of you for good
fK3vZJkjp5g-00204-00049188-00049367 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00205-00049368-00049527 because once your karmic structure
fK3vZJkjp5g-00206-00049528-00049662 loosens
fK3vZJkjp5g-00207-00049663-00049895 finding another womb becomes difficult
fK3vZJkjp5g-00208-00049896-00050262 not impossible but difficult
fK3vZJkjp5g-00209-00050263-00050430 so that is a time
fK3vZJkjp5g-00210-00050431-00050735 there will be somebody who will be
fK3vZJkjp5g-00211-00050736-00050958 blasting out these things
fK3vZJkjp5g-00212-00050959-00051111 somewhere
fK3vZJkjp5g-00213-00051112-00051350 wherever
fK3vZJkjp5g-00214-00051351-00051550 even if they don't know any spiritual
fK3vZJkjp5g-00215-00051551-00051750 diamonds in their life
fK3vZJkjp5g-00216-00051751-00051830 so
fK3vZJkjp5g-00217-00051832-00052054 if you are no good for anything at least
fK3vZJkjp5g-00218-00052055-00052238 live
fK3vZJkjp5g-00219-00052239-00052454 long enough
fK3vZJkjp5g-00220-00052455-00052601 don't do it around me
fK3vZJkjp5g-00221-00052602-00052982 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00222-00052983-00053159 if you're miserable do your misery
fK3vZJkjp5g-00223-00053160-00053526 somewhere and come at 84.
fK3vZJkjp5g-00224-00053527-00053766 we would like to live with joyous people
fK3vZJkjp5g-00225-00053766-00054063 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00226-00054064-00054398 at 84 you're welcome
fK3vZJkjp5g-00227-00054399-00056182 [Music]
fK3vZJkjp5g-00228-00056183-00056391 you
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00000-00000224-00000655 so please avoid any unnecessary travel
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00001-00000656-00001798 just goes
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00002-00001800-00001895 no
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00003-00001896-00002118 back it up when you're faced with flood
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00004-00002119-00002350 water the smartest and bravest thing you
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00005-00002351-00002439 can do
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00006-00002440-00002767 is back it up if it's flooded forget it
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00007-00002768-00002942 visit the esa website for more
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00008-00002943-00003191 information on how you can be emergency
fKfiCFqL-Cu-00009-00003192-00003447 ready
fKAjgbEm4xM-00000-00000053-00000305 hi this is the advisor with Stacy
fKAjgbEm4xM-00001-00000306-00000478 chillemi founder of the complete herbal
fKAjgbEm4xM-00002-00000479-00000671 guide and today we're doing our special
fKAjgbEm4xM-00003-00000672-00001037 weekly version of epilepsy and how to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00004-00001038-00001300 defeat epilepsy and today we have our
fKAjgbEm4xM-00005-00001301-00001469 special guest she is the founder of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00006-00001470-00001775 defeating epilepsy organization and this
fKAjgbEm4xM-00007-00001776-00002014 is Natalie Bowen and we're going to talk
fKAjgbEm4xM-00008-00002016-00002284 about this week about stress since the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00009-00002285-00002423 holidays are coming up we were
fKAjgbEm4xM-00010-00002424-00002789 discussing that you know during during
fKAjgbEm4xM-00011-00002790-00003023 um Thanksgiving and Christmas and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00012-00003024-00003251 Hanukkah all the holidays are coming up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00013-00003252-00003425 you know people go through a lot of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00014-00003426-00003593 stress trying to prepare and get ready
fKAjgbEm4xM-00015-00003594-00003736 for the holidays and people with
fKAjgbEm4xM-00016-00003738-00003959 epilepsy sometimes can trigger their own
fKAjgbEm4xM-00017-00003960-00004211 seizures from the levels of stress they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00018-00004212-00004481 endure so Natalie why don't we start
fKAjgbEm4xM-00019-00004482-00004643 with you know talking about you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00020-00004644-00004870 your input about what you think you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00021-00004871-00005099 people can do to help themselves you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00022-00005100-00005386 know avoid trigger a seizure when you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00023-00005387-00005567 know all this stress coming up with the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00024-00005568-00005686 holidays
fKAjgbEm4xM-00025-00005687-00005968 well I think it's very important to um
fKAjgbEm4xM-00026-00005969-00006256 have a realistic schedule and realize
fKAjgbEm4xM-00027-00006257-00006431 you know if you're going to have family
fKAjgbEm4xM-00028-00006431-00006748 friends over if you know don't be afraid
fKAjgbEm4xM-00029-00006750-00006977 to ask for help if you need it one of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00030-00006978-00007181 the worst things I did in the past was I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00031-00007181-00007420 felt I had to do everything and then I'd
fKAjgbEm4xM-00032-00007422-00007709 burn myself out luckily stress doesn't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00033-00007709-00007960 trigger my seizures but I get very sick
fKAjgbEm4xM-00034-00007961-00008195 from it I get real bad inflammation and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00035-00008196-00008531 once I'm done I'm done for the day so I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00036-00008532-00008783 I tell people with epilepsy you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00037-00008784-00009089 follow a regimen on a regular basis when
fKAjgbEm4xM-00038-00009090-00009257 it comes to things like eating well
fKAjgbEm4xM-00039-00009258-00009437 making sure you're getting plenty of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00040-00009438-00009731 rest doing and some level of exercise so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00041-00009732-00009923 make sure you're well but as you're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00042-00009924-00010114 getting ready to have you know special
fKAjgbEm4xM-00043-00010115-00010367 times with your loved ones don't be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00044-00010368-00010553 afraid to say you know what as we're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00045-00010554-00010751 getting dinner ready can you help me
fKAjgbEm4xM-00046-00010752-00011021 with this or I'm working on dinner can
fKAjgbEm4xM-00047-00011022-00011231 you just quickly tidy up before we get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00048-00011232-00011410 everybody over here
fKAjgbEm4xM-00049-00011411-00011585 you know that was one of my biggest
fKAjgbEm4xM-00050-00011586-00011771 things in the beginning when I struggled
fKAjgbEm4xM-00051-00011772-00011914 with epilepsy
fKAjgbEm4xM-00052-00011915-00012191 um trying to cope with epilepsy I hated
fKAjgbEm4xM-00053-00012192-00012485 to ask people for help I felt like you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00054-00012486-00012701 know that I was being um an
fKAjgbEm4xM-00055-00012702-00012977 inconvenience to them I you know I also
fKAjgbEm4xM-00056-00012978-00013138 had my pride I didn't want people to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00057-00013140-00013330 think oh I can't do it because I have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00058-00013331-00013486 epilepsy I didn't want them to look at
fKAjgbEm4xM-00059-00013487-00013708 me differently but then as the times
fKAjgbEm4xM-00060-00013709-00013979 went on and years went on I you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00061-00013980-00014285 when I finally got my regimen intact and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00062-00014286-00014471 I started working on controlling my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00063-00014472-00014711 seizures that improving My Lifestyle I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00064-00014712-00014933 realized that it's okay to ask for help
fKAjgbEm4xM-00065-00014934-00015244 that you know we're you know it people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00066-00015245-00015599 people uh want to help other people you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00067-00015600-00015815 know and you know all you need to do is
fKAjgbEm4xM-00068-00015816-00015971 ask your loved ones and your friends
fKAjgbEm4xM-00069-00015972-00016199 would be more than willing to you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00070-00016200-00016486 accept your help and they also you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00071-00016487-00016630 if they can't do it they're going to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00072-00016631-00016775 tell you that they're unable to do it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00073-00016776-00017057 but if they say they can do it you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00074-00017058-00017261 um don't be embarrassed to ask and and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00075-00017262-00017477 don't be embarrassed to accept our help
fKAjgbEm4xM-00076-00017478-00017729 you know it could you know really play a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00077-00017730-00017915 role on your level of stress and and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00078-00017916-00018179 help improve your your epilepsy as well
fKAjgbEm4xM-00079-00018180-00018353 and I like the point that you brought up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00080-00018354-00018563 about you know eating well and and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00081-00018564-00018779 staying healthy and and you brought up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00082-00018780-00019019 about bloating also because I think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00083-00019020-00019294 sometimes when we are really stressed
fKAjgbEm4xM-00084-00019295-00019553 out in the times of the holidays we tend
fKAjgbEm4xM-00085-00019554-00019817 to focus on everybody else but ourselves
fKAjgbEm4xM-00086-00019818-00020171 and nutrition can play a big part on the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00087-00020172-00020417 level of energy we have on how well we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00088-00020418-00020644 can focus and we should really think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00089-00020645-00020855 about the foods that we're eating and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00090-00020856-00021035 try to get the best nutrition as
fKAjgbEm4xM-00091-00021036-00021263 possible in our bodies so we could
fKAjgbEm4xM-00092-00021264-00021514 actually have the energy and the ability
fKAjgbEm4xM-00093-00021515-00021821 to focus and do things you know better
fKAjgbEm4xM-00094-00021822-00022114 than we normally would you know on other
fKAjgbEm4xM-00095-00022115-00022433 times of the year oh absolutely and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00096-00022434-00022672 admit I'm even guilty of falling back
fKAjgbEm4xM-00097-00022673-00022900 into bad habits at certain times of the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00098-00022901-00023117 year like right now we just got past
fKAjgbEm4xM-00099-00023118-00023344 Halloween I can't tell you how many days
fKAjgbEm4xM-00100-00023345-00023608 I to be so busy instead of stopping
fKAjgbEm4xM-00101-00023609-00023800 myself and making myself something
fKAjgbEm4xM-00102-00023801-00023986 healthy to eat like well I'll just grab
fKAjgbEm4xM-00103-00023987-00024155 a couple pieces of candy that at least
fKAjgbEm4xM-00104-00024156-00024389 give me a boost until I have time I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00105-00024390-00024575 didn't find time and then I had to tell
fKAjgbEm4xM-00106-00024576-00024755 myself stop it you're not doing the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00107-00024756-00024964 right thing so I mean we're all human
fKAjgbEm4xM-00108-00024965-00025271 and we're all guilty of um slipping it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00109-00025272-00025612 at times but I found really what had to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00110-00025613-00025805 um helped me was in this past couple
fKAjgbEm4xM-00111-00025806-00026027 years after I got real sick with um
fKAjgbEm4xM-00112-00026027-00026345 covet complications it really was an
fKAjgbEm4xM-00113-00026345-00026693 eye-opener where in the past I took
fKAjgbEm4xM-00114-00026694-00026896 everything on when it came personally I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00115-00026897-00027137 wanted to make sure my family had
fKAjgbEm4xM-00116-00027138-00027352 everything they needed it didn't matter
fKAjgbEm4xM-00117-00027354-00027587 I didn't think of myself it was always
fKAjgbEm4xM-00118-00027588-00027839 my husband and the kids came first and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00119-00027839-00028151 even when it came to you know my career
fKAjgbEm4xM-00120-00028152-00028355 there were so many things I didn't want
fKAjgbEm4xM-00121-00028356-00028570 to let go of where oh I know how I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00122-00028572-00028799 wanted done can someone do it at the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00123-00028800-00029117 same level and then here I am burnt out
fKAjgbEm4xM-00124-00029118-00029320 and sick and I finally had to tell
fKAjgbEm4xM-00125-00029322-00029567 myself you know why but you have a team
fKAjgbEm4xM-00126-00029568-00029818 for a reason you have a family for a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00127-00029819-00030052 reason it's all right to say you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00128-00030054-00030323 what I can't do this right now can you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00129-00030324-00030485 help me at least get a go and get things
fKAjgbEm4xM-00130-00030486-00030701 started and that way I could pick up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00131-00030702-00031007 from there and it really once you find
fKAjgbEm4xM-00132-00031008-00031240 the Comfort ground once you can do that
fKAjgbEm4xM-00133-00031241-00031540 it's such a great feeling it no longer
fKAjgbEm4xM-00134-00031541-00031805 is I'm weak or I shouldn't have to ask
fKAjgbEm4xM-00135-00031806-00032081 anybody I'm embarrassed to ask kids
fKAjgbEm4xM-00136-00032082-00032381 I'm human and I have good days and bad
fKAjgbEm4xM-00137-00032382-00032633 days and if I'm having a bad day and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00138-00032633-00032855 something still needs to get done it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00139-00032856-00033071 okay to at least ask and if someone
fKAjgbEm4xM-00140-00033072-00033227 can't do it you know what then it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00141-00033228-00033437 doesn't get done that day there's always
fKAjgbEm4xM-00142-00033438-00033568 tomorrow
fKAjgbEm4xM-00143-00033569-00033737 and I think that was my biggest thing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00144-00033738-00033989 too is that I I burnt myself out so many
fKAjgbEm4xM-00145-00033990-00034343 times and I I am you definitely uh uh
fKAjgbEm4xM-00146-00034344-00034595 you know a victim of that as well like I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00147-00034596-00034768 you know so many times I wanted to get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00148-00034769-00034924 everything done and I didn't want to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00149-00034925-00035165 stop until I got it done but I ended up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00150-00035166-00035381 burning myself out and you know I even
fKAjgbEm4xM-00151-00035382-00035579 ended up causing myself seizures in the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00152-00035580-00035902 past because I just pushed myself too
fKAjgbEm4xM-00153-00035903-00036131 far and you know a lot of times we don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00154-00036132-00036311 realize but our body gives us signals
fKAjgbEm4xM-00155-00036312-00036557 too if you get a headache or a migraine
fKAjgbEm4xM-00156-00036558-00036755 or you start you're starting to feel
fKAjgbEm4xM-00157-00036756-00036946 uncomfortable and you know and you're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00158-00036947-00037187 not focusing and you feel foggy or even
fKAjgbEm4xM-00159-00037188-00037373 bloating you know your body has
fKAjgbEm4xM-00160-00037374-00037577 inflammation you know these are all
fKAjgbEm4xM-00161-00037578-00037751 signs your body's trying to give you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00162-00037752-00037924 signals saying wait a second you're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00163-00037925-00038177 pushing me too far I need some
fKAjgbEm4xM-00164-00038178-00038435 relaxation I need some rest you know I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00165-00038436-00038740 can't do anymore and sometimes I I think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00166-00038741-00038915 the biggest thing is we don't listen to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00167-00038916-00039179 our bodies and our bodies are very smart
fKAjgbEm4xM-00168-00039180-00039377 you know and we don't give our body
fKAjgbEm4xM-00169-00039378-00039562 enough a credit but our body gives us
fKAjgbEm4xM-00170-00039563-00039833 signals all the time and sometimes we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00171-00039834-00039989 have to pay more attention to the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00172-00039990-00040199 signals that our body's given us
fKAjgbEm4xM-00173-00040200-00040499 oh absolutely and I mean I'm very guilty
fKAjgbEm4xM-00174-00040500-00040774 that there's plenty days I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00175-00040775-00041015 say feeling chronic fatigue and just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00176-00041016-00041218 saying no you can't rest you got to get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00177-00041219-00041417 so much done on your list no you can't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00178-00041418-00041639 rest you gotta make sure that you're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00179-00041640-00041885 going to be meeting with people and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00180-00041886-00042065 didn't realize you know when I was doing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00181-00042066-00042227 things like that and stressing myself
fKAjgbEm4xM-00182-00042228-00042485 out how I look to other people when I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00183-00042486-00042629 would be in meetings I could see
fKAjgbEm4xM-00184-00042630-00042821 non-verbally like they looked at me like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00185-00042822-00043067 are you okay and I thought I'm okay
fKAjgbEm4xM-00186-00043068-00043349 let's just get on with things and one of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00187-00043350-00043457 my um
fKAjgbEm4xM-00188-00043458-00043715 intern she's been helping me since the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00189-00043716-00043945 beginning of launching our foundation
fKAjgbEm4xM-00190-00043946-00044237 and a couple weeks ago I just said you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00191-00044238-00044435 know can we meet next week it's just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00192-00044436-00044657 been a rough day for me right and I felt
fKAjgbEm4xM-00193-00044658-00044896 bad canceling on her and then when I met
fKAjgbEm4xM-00194-00044897-00045065 with her the next week the first thing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00195-00045066-00045358 she said she's like Natalie I'm so proud
fKAjgbEm4xM-00196-00045359-00045593 of you for a biddy that you had a bad
fKAjgbEm4xM-00197-00045594-00045815 day and you just needed some space she
fKAjgbEm4xM-00198-00045816-00046024 goes I've been waiting to hear that for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00199-00046025-00046252 a long time and she goes you know you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00200-00046253-00046457 could see you're growing and it felt
fKAjgbEm4xM-00201-00046458-00046679 wonderful to hear that because I felt I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00202-00046680-00046858 meant I felt a lot of guilt not having
fKAjgbEm4xM-00203-00046859-00047068 the strength to meet with her yeah but
fKAjgbEm4xM-00204-00047069-00047267 it also felt good to realize you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00205-00047268-00047501 what maybe I have been beating myself up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00206-00047502-00047746 too much and if you know if I'm going to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00207-00047747-00047957 be an advocate for people with epilepsy
fKAjgbEm4xM-00208-00047958-00048221 I have to lead by example and I can't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00209-00048222-00048515 exactly I can't say oh I can get it done
fKAjgbEm4xM-00210-00048516-00048749 I can do it all you know watch how I'm
fKAjgbEm4xM-00211-00048750-00048989 doing it because I know that I'm very
fKAjgbEm4xM-00212-00048990-00049283 lucky despite having epilepsy I know I'm
fKAjgbEm4xM-00213-00049284-00049445 very lucky I'm one of the ones who have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00214-00049446-00049601 been been able to get their seizures
fKAjgbEm4xM-00215-00049602-00049817 controlled yeah there are plenty of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00216-00049818-00050111 people who still have it and you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00217-00050112-00050357 they they need especially our support
fKAjgbEm4xM-00218-00050358-00050573 for if they're having a bad day to say
fKAjgbEm4xM-00219-00050574-00050855 you know what I need a break for people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00220-00050856-00051124 to take them seriously right because we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00221-00051125-00051394 all were at least in my experience I've
fKAjgbEm4xM-00222-00051395-00051479 seen
fKAjgbEm4xM-00223-00051479-00051790 anyone who's battling epilepsy we're all
fKAjgbEm4xM-00224-00051791-00052120 unique in our own our own ways I haven't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00225-00052121-00052366 met anyone yet who their seizures were
fKAjgbEm4xM-00226-00052367-00052553 exactly the same they're ours were
fKAjgbEm4xM-00227-00052554-00052829 exactly the same or the right The Meta
fKAjgbEm4xM-00228-00052829-00053069 combination of medications solve the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00229-00053070-00053338 problems that's what's so complex about
fKAjgbEm4xM-00230-00053339-00053644 epilepsy yeah or our own case and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00231-00053645-00053897 there's no um I guess you could say
fKAjgbEm4xM-00232-00053898-00054125 guideline or regimen that doctors can go
fKAjgbEm4xM-00233-00054126-00054341 oh this is happening so this is what's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00234-00054341-00054550 going to absolutely work right that's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00235-00054551-00054785 that's the uh challenging Journey for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00236-00054786-00055042 both doctors and patients which causes a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00237-00055044-00055313 lot of stress and exhaustion yeah and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00238-00055314-00055511 I think sleep is also an important
fKAjgbEm4xM-00239-00055512-00055732 factor too you know so many people don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00240-00055733-00055966 realize but you know not getting enough
fKAjgbEm4xM-00241-00055967-00056165 of sleep can cause our seizures as well
fKAjgbEm4xM-00242-00056166-00056423 and a lot of times you know especially
fKAjgbEm4xM-00243-00056424-00056591 during the holidays when we're trying to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00244-00056591-00056837 get so many things done we don't you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00245-00056838-00057023 know sometimes we stay up later or we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00246-00057024-00057166 don't take breaks you know in the middle
fKAjgbEm4xM-00247-00057167-00057382 of the day if you're home you know and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00248-00057383-00057611 you feel tired it's okay to take a nap
fKAjgbEm4xM-00249-00057612-00057965 you know a a 30 minute 45 minute nap can
fKAjgbEm4xM-00250-00057966-00058216 make all the difference in the world oh
fKAjgbEm4xM-00251-00058217-00058487 we can absolutely and I mean I've gotten
fKAjgbEm4xM-00252-00058488-00058780 to the point now where if I feel tired I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00253-00058782-00059057 get my cell phone out and I'll put the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00254-00059058-00059309 alarm on for one hour even if I don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00255-00059310-00059525 fall asleep and if I just lay there and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00256-00059526-00059830 close my eyes or I take my come computer
fKAjgbEm4xM-00257-00059832-00060082 out and watch one of my favorite shows
fKAjgbEm4xM-00258-00060083-00060347 watch one of the rewinds I love just to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00259-00060348-00060647 relax myself and be happy even a little
fKAjgbEm4xM-00260-00060648-00060791 thing like that just taking a little
fKAjgbEm4xM-00261-00060791-00060947 break like that can make the difference
fKAjgbEm4xM-00262-00060948-00061253 in the world oh 100 and I like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00263-00061254-00061547 meditation too I think you know I think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00264-00061548-00061769 meditation can be really beneficial for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00265-00061770-00061907 people how do you feel about benefit
fKAjgbEm4xM-00266-00061908-00062063 meditation
fKAjgbEm4xM-00267-00062064-00062332 I think it's great I really do and the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00268-00062333-00062554 nice thing is is you could do it in any
fKAjgbEm4xM-00269-00062555-00062788 time of the day I mean there's times
fKAjgbEm4xM-00270-00062789-00063004 when if I'm having a bad day let's say
fKAjgbEm4xM-00271-00063005-00063244 I'm having brain fog and I'm trying to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00272-00063245-00063521 work on something at my desk I'll sit
fKAjgbEm4xM-00273-00063522-00063742 back for just 20 minutes and close my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00274-00063744-00064019 eyes and block everything out and just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00275-00064020-00064300 allow this the tension in my body to go
fKAjgbEm4xM-00276-00064301-00064565 away and once I feel better I open my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00277-00064566-00064775 eyes and I get back to what I need to do
fKAjgbEm4xM-00278-00064776-00064997 so I mean that's the nice thing is I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00279-00064998-00065171 think a lot of people when they think of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00280-00065172-00065435 meditation oh I have to be sitting on
fKAjgbEm4xM-00281-00065436-00065638 the yoga mat and you know they think of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00282-00065639-00065891 those you know things that people when
fKAjgbEm4xM-00283-00065892-00066094 they Market certain things yeah it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00284-00066095-00066323 like no you could be anywhere you could
fKAjgbEm4xM-00285-00066324-00066521 be on your couch you could be at a desk
fKAjgbEm4xM-00286-00066522-00066719 exactly you could be anywhere and if
fKAjgbEm4xM-00287-00066720-00066869 you're like you know what even if it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00288-00066870-00067085 for a simple five minutes like okay I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00289-00067086-00067276 need a timeout my brain needs a time out
fKAjgbEm4xM-00290-00067277-00067517 my body needs a time out yeah and just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00291-00067518-00067726 close your eyes and do what you can
fKAjgbEm4xM-00292-00067727-00067991 either totally clear your mind or if
fKAjgbEm4xM-00293-00067992-00068153 there's things that you know bring you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00294-00068154-00068417 happiness think about those and just let
fKAjgbEm4xM-00295-00068418-00068644 yourself de-stress and and then go from
fKAjgbEm4xM-00296-00068645-00068849 there yeah and a lot of people don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00297-00068850-00068999 even realize like you said you could be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00298-00069000-00069131 sitting on the couch or you could be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00299-00069132-00069293 sitting in your chair and you could just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00300-00069294-00069491 be doing breathing exercises and that's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00301-00069492-00069671 a form of meditation you could close
fKAjgbEm4xM-00302-00069672-00069947 your eyes you can clear your mind you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00303-00069948-00070126 know think of something that's positive
fKAjgbEm4xM-00304-00070127-00070367 and just go in through the mouth in
fKAjgbEm4xM-00305-00070368-00070535 through the nose out through the mouth
fKAjgbEm4xM-00306-00070536-00070835 and just do it very slowly and just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00307-00070836-00071063 relax and just think of something that's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00308-00071064-00071356 very positive you know and slowly just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00309-00071357-00071579 con you know feel in contact with your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00310-00071580-00071843 own body and start to you know so you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00311-00071844-00072082 actually can start feeling things inside
fKAjgbEm4xM-00312-00072083-00072275 you and it's a it's a very unique
fKAjgbEm4xM-00313-00072276-00072575 feeling you kind of learn about your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00314-00072576-00072785 more about your inner self you know by
fKAjgbEm4xM-00315-00072786-00072965 doing that and then when you open your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00316-00072966-00073199 eyes you you kind of feel refreshed you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00317-00073200-00073559 do feel unboxed and you do feel a lot
fKAjgbEm4xM-00318-00073560-00073937 more relaxed you know my favorite time
fKAjgbEm4xM-00319-00073938-00074326 to meditate I love working out first and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00320-00074327-00074531 then I love sitting down for a good 20
fKAjgbEm4xM-00321-00074532-00074819 minutes and just meditating putting on
fKAjgbEm4xM-00322-00074820-00075115 my favorite music yeah and I just find
fKAjgbEm4xM-00323-00075116-00075388 you know that right there I can think of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00324-00075389-00075563 what I've done to make my body feel
fKAjgbEm4xM-00325-00075564-00075815 better I listen to my favorite songs
fKAjgbEm4xM-00326-00075816-00076109 brings me happiness and yeah I just tell
fKAjgbEm4xM-00327-00076110-00076253 myself you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00328-00076254-00076523 each day you know I I take life one day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00329-00076524-00076715 at a time and it's like if I'm having a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00330-00076716-00076973 good day I Pat myself on the back going
fKAjgbEm4xM-00331-00076974-00077182 you've reached your goals awesome right
fKAjgbEm4xM-00332-00077183-00077399 if it's a rough day then I say you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00333-00077400-00077638 what at least try your best but if you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00334-00077639-00077855 can't give a hundred percent today it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00335-00077856-00078017 okay if you can't give a hundred percent
fKAjgbEm4xM-00336-00078018-00078250 today yeah and I'll be the first to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00337-00078251-00078581 admit it took me years to be able to say
fKAjgbEm4xM-00338-00078582-00078899 to myself it's okay not to be okay and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00339-00078900-00079199 that's why with um my supporters and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00340-00079200-00079462 followers I've put a couple posts up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00341-00079463-00079738 there about I've promoted more and more
fKAjgbEm4xM-00342-00079739-00079823 about
fKAjgbEm4xM-00343-00079824-00080093 um self-love and you know overall
fKAjgbEm4xM-00344-00080094-00080315 wellness and everything saying you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00345-00080316-00080717 it's okay not to be okay there's no
fKAjgbEm4xM-00346-00080718-00080993 shame in that there is no shame and no
fKAjgbEm4xM-00347-00080994-00081262 guilt either you know I I realized it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00348-00081263-00081485 took me a year as just like you and my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00349-00081486-00081611 husband would get really upset with me
fKAjgbEm4xM-00350-00081612-00081947 at times too because I just didn't want
fKAjgbEm4xM-00351-00081948-00082144 to quit I didn't want to stop I knew my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00352-00082145-00082367 limitations but I wasn't listening to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00353-00082368-00082625 myself it's like you know I I preach it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00354-00082626-00082900 I understood it but I wasn't being like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00355-00082901-00083123 we said before the mentor I should be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00356-00083124-00083326 and I got to a point where you know what
fKAjgbEm4xM-00357-00083327-00083561 if I'm going to give advice to people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00358-00083562-00083800 and I'm going to control my seizures and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00359-00083801-00084131 do well I need to start applying what I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00360-00084132-00084323 teach and that's what I think exactly
fKAjgbEm4xM-00361-00084324-00084623 you know and I had to realize that by
fKAjgbEm4xM-00362-00084624-00084785 the end of the day if I didn't get it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00363-00084786-00084976 done well you know what you didn't get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00364-00084977-00085162 all the food you know that you wanted
fKAjgbEm4xM-00365-00085163-00085367 for maybe Thanksgiving you'll go out
fKAjgbEm4xM-00366-00085368-00085523 tomorrow and get the rest of the things
fKAjgbEm4xM-00367-00085524-00085744 you know exactly you know or if you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00368-00085745-00085900 didn't put up all the ornaments on the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00369-00085901-00086129 tree for Christmas you'll do it the next
fKAjgbEm4xM-00370-00086130-00086344 day you know it's it's you can you just
fKAjgbEm4xM-00371-00086345-00086531 do as much as you can and little by
fKAjgbEm4xM-00372-00086532-00086759 little everything will get done and they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00373-00086760-00086975 even have like it for for meditation and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00374-00086976-00087238 yoga they even have yoga poses where
fKAjgbEm4xM-00375-00087239-00087497 it's specifically they're just stretches
fKAjgbEm4xM-00376-00087498-00087779 and they're specifically done to relax
fKAjgbEm4xM-00377-00087780-00088037 you and you feel a sense of relaxation
fKAjgbEm4xM-00378-00088038-00088241 and you can look those up on YouTube you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00379-00088242-00088411 you just look up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00380-00088412-00088756 relaxation yoga poses and a whole list
fKAjgbEm4xM-00381-00088757-00088871 of different
fKAjgbEm4xM-00382-00088872-00089231 um yoga certified professionals will
fKAjgbEm4xM-00383-00089232-00089429 come up on the list and they'll show you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00384-00089430-00089705 simple easy yoga poses because you don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00385-00089706-00089921 have to be like you said a yoga Guru you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00386-00089922-00090053 don't have to stand on top of your head
fKAjgbEm4xM-00387-00090054-00090382 easy stretches yeah could relax the body
fKAjgbEm4xM-00388-00090383-00090515 so well
fKAjgbEm4xM-00389-00090516-00090749 and I think for all of us there's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00390-00090750-00090911 different things depending where we hold
fKAjgbEm4xM-00391-00090912-00091205 our stress you know certain stretches we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00392-00091206-00091450 can do to make us feel better I tend to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00393-00091451-00091756 hold a lot of stress in my shoulders but
fKAjgbEm4xM-00394-00091757-00092015 I also um and I didn't realize it for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00395-00092016-00092231 the longest time like around my hips and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00396-00092232-00092525 I think part of it was um for years I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00397-00092526-00092759 did martial arts and I really didn't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00398-00092760-00092975 stretch certain areas as much as I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00399-00092976-00093323 should have yeah so I found um doing a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00400-00093324-00093544 lot of the lower body yoga exercises
fKAjgbEm4xM-00401-00093545-00093881 such as um pigeon pose and just even
fKAjgbEm4xM-00402-00093882-00094121 just stretching out certain stretches
fKAjgbEm4xM-00403-00094122-00094355 where you can um focus on things like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00404-00094356-00094703 the IT bands or the glute muscles yeah
fKAjgbEm4xM-00405-00094704-00094900 it really helps not just to bring
fKAjgbEm4xM-00406-00094901-00095171 pressure off the hips but I found my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00407-00095172-00095411 posture improved like my lower back and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00408-00095412-00095615 everything because everything we don't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00409-00095616-00095938 realize it everything connects and the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00410-00095939-00096143 simplest decisions we make about taking
fKAjgbEm4xM-00411-00096144-00096431 care of our body can have such an impact
fKAjgbEm4xM-00412-00096432-00096631 on our health I learned most definitely
fKAjgbEm4xM-00413-00096632-00096929 years ago my both my children have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00414-00096930-00097241 hemophilia and we went to um an event
fKAjgbEm4xM-00415-00097242-00097481 and children's hospital and one of the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00416-00097482-00097697 hematologists and physical therapists
fKAjgbEm4xM-00417-00097698-00097837 they put together
fKAjgbEm4xM-00418-00097838-00098176 a thing on shoes and they were talking
fKAjgbEm4xM-00419-00098177-00098465 about depending on you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00420-00098466-00098741 your age and everything when you should
fKAjgbEm4xM-00421-00098742-00098926 wear things like high tops or things
fKAjgbEm4xM-00422-00098927-00099041 right like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00423-00099042-00099317 um the lower flat and they said what
fKAjgbEm4xM-00424-00099318-00099605 people don't realize is so many people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00425-00099606-00099844 focus more on fashion than the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00426-00099845-00100067 well-being of their feet yeah and they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00427-00100068-00100271 go it can start with something as simple
fKAjgbEm4xM-00428-00100272-00100541 as it misaligns your ankle because
fKAjgbEm4xM-00429-00100542-00100650 you're not getting the right support
fKAjgbEm4xM-00430-00100651-00100949 that travels to your knee once your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00431-00100950-00101129 knees out of alignment it heads for the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00432-00101130-00101362 hip and before you know it that's how
fKAjgbEm4xM-00433-00101363-00101567 people's skates get off and puts them at
fKAjgbEm4xM-00434-00101568-00101806 high risk for fall because not having
fKAjgbEm4xM-00435-00101807-00102006 the right balance and the right support
fKAjgbEm4xM-00436-00102007-00102299 slowly just works its way up the body
fKAjgbEm4xM-00437-00102300-00102653 and over time it's trying to adjust to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00438-00102654-00102965 what this um these shoes or anything
fKAjgbEm4xM-00439-00102966-00103216 we're doing cause of the imbalance and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00440-00103217-00103475 long term we um end up hurting ourselves
fKAjgbEm4xM-00441-00103476-00103678 so you wouldn't think something as
fKAjgbEm4xM-00442-00103679-00103882 simple as what you put your you know on
fKAjgbEm4xM-00443-00103883-00104015 your feet in the morning when you go out
fKAjgbEm4xM-00444-00104016-00104182 and about would make such a difference
fKAjgbEm4xM-00445-00104183-00104428 but it really does long term everything
fKAjgbEm4xM-00446-00104429-00104758 we do has a consequence yeah and I I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00447-00104759-00104945 know so many people that cared more
fKAjgbEm4xM-00448-00104946-00105136 about fashion even like if you remember
fKAjgbEm4xM-00449-00105138-00105328 the the pointy shoes the high-heeled
fKAjgbEm4xM-00450-00105329-00105569 shoes you know so many people I knew got
fKAjgbEm4xM-00451-00105570-00105773 bunions from those high heel shoes
fKAjgbEm4xM-00452-00105774-00105965 because they squashed their feet in and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00453-00105966-00106169 like you said everything's connected and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00454-00106170-00106343 when your body starts hurting and your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00455-00106344-00106607 body is off balance again that's a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00456-00106608-00106769 signal from your body and saying you're
fKAjgbEm4xM-00457-00106770-00106943 not doing something right something is
fKAjgbEm4xM-00458-00106944-00107177 wrong and I need help you know and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00459-00107178-00107381 that's the same thing with epilepsy I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00460-00107382-00107573 would always get signals around my eyes
fKAjgbEm4xM-00461-00107574-00107819 and my head and I would sometimes get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00462-00107820-00108047 headaches and migraines and I knew right
fKAjgbEm4xM-00463-00108048-00108136 then
fKAjgbEm4xM-00464-00108138-00108419 I was overdoing it and I had to close my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00465-00108420-00108647 eyes oh yeah make sure that I closed my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00466-00108648-00109013 eyes and relaxed you know and um you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00467-00109014-00109145 know these are things that people have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00468-00109146-00109289 to realize I think we may have some
fKAjgbEm4xM-00469-00109290-00109493 really good points you know it you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00470-00109494-00109745 first of all we have to realize that you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00471-00109746-00109949 know you know Rome wasn't built in a day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00472-00109950-00110189 and you know that people don't have to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00473-00110190-00110458 get everything done one two three baby
fKAjgbEm4xM-00474-00110459-00110704 steps and everything will get done you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00475-00110705-00111016 know absolutely asking for help you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00476-00111017-00111245 they eating the right Foods you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00477-00111246-00111466 don't try to don't try to eat a lot of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00478-00111467-00111658 sugar and stuff like you were mentioning
fKAjgbEm4xM-00479-00111659-00111790 you know you would eat for the candy
fKAjgbEm4xM-00480-00111791-00112084 bars but some people just they gorge on
fKAjgbEm4xM-00481-00112085-00112319 Sugar Foods all day long and then they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00482-00112320-00112475 have those sugar crashes just like
fKAjgbEm4xM-00483-00112476-00112708 caffeine crashes and it's not good for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00484-00112709-00113039 the body you know and you know no it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00485-00113040-00113116 not
fKAjgbEm4xM-00486-00113117-00113489 yeah because I think we talked about it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00487-00113490-00113693 one time we were talking about nutrition
fKAjgbEm4xM-00488-00113694-00113951 and brain fog yeah and one thing I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00489-00113952-00114190 learned over the years because I do a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00490-00114191-00114449 lot of um maybe like every four months I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00491-00114450-00114725 do a good cleanse or I go for colonic
fKAjgbEm4xM-00492-00114726-00115013 hydrotherapy yeah to make sure that um
fKAjgbEm4xM-00493-00115014-00115210 I'm not having to build up a bad
fKAjgbEm4xM-00494-00115211-00115427 bacteria right because a lot of people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00495-00115428-00115589 don't realize
fKAjgbEm4xM-00496-00115590-00115852 um the bacteria we have the lining of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00497-00115853-00116195 our intestines our colon play a role in
fKAjgbEm4xM-00498-00116196-00116423 brain fog so if you have a buildup of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00499-00116424-00116669 bad bacteria that can be a contributor
fKAjgbEm4xM-00500-00116670-00116908 to brain fog and one of the worst things
fKAjgbEm4xM-00501-00116909-00117016 about
fKAjgbEm4xM-00502-00117017-00117221 um sugars especially artificial
fKAjgbEm4xM-00503-00117222-00117473 sweeteners like aspartine yeah sir
fKAjgbEm4xM-00504-00117474-00117815 Colossus Splenda the bad bacteria love
fKAjgbEm4xM-00505-00117816-00118078 to feed on them and then that's why
fKAjgbEm4xM-00506-00118079-00118343 people actually get addicted to Sugar I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00507-00118344-00118595 found for the longest time after I had
fKAjgbEm4xM-00508-00118596-00118816 my um well when I was pregnant with
fKAjgbEm4xM-00509-00118817-00119093 Eddie one of the Cravings I got was the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00510-00119094-00119369 chai it from Starbucks yes and I didn't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00511-00119370-00119573 realize as I was doing that I'm thinking
fKAjgbEm4xM-00512-00119574-00119771 oh I'm just taking care of a craving so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00513-00119772-00119995 I'm not driving myself nuts all day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00514-00119996-00120239 that's what was starting to happen with
fKAjgbEm4xM-00515-00120240-00120449 my my gut lining yeah and then I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00516-00120450-00120719 realized it's like oh I need my fix I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00517-00120720-00120904 need to go to Starbucks and I'm thinking
fKAjgbEm4xM-00518-00120905-00121151 why am I always having the craving to go
fKAjgbEm4xM-00519-00121152-00121349 to Starbucks you're again it wasn't for
fKAjgbEm4xM-00520-00121350-00121595 the sugar exactly and it took going
fKAjgbEm4xM-00521-00121596-00121860 through quite a bit of um chronic
fKAjgbEm4xM-00522-00121861-00122171 hydrotherapy cleansing changing my diet
fKAjgbEm4xM-00523-00122172-00122351 and it took a time just like it took
fKAjgbEm4xM-00524-00122352-00122590 time to get addicted to the sugar it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00525-00122591-00122873 took a lot of time to get away from that
fKAjgbEm4xM-00526-00122874-00123071 and I mean it was really
fKAjgbEm4xM-00527-00123072-00123281 um it was a challenging effort I made up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00528-00123282-00123527 my mind though I had to for my you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00529-00123528-00123736 my own well-being that I had to stop
fKAjgbEm4xM-00530-00123738-00124001 that habit yeah but you know we're a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00531-00124002-00124295 society that we're always on the go even
fKAjgbEm4xM-00532-00124296-00124469 with people battling chronic illness
fKAjgbEm4xM-00533-00124470-00124781 like epilepsy our our society has become
fKAjgbEm4xM-00534-00124782-00125069 such a doggy dog environment in some
fKAjgbEm4xM-00535-00125070-00125178 situation
fKAjgbEm4xM-00536-00125179-00125458 that's how we develop those bad habits I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00537-00125459-00125627 got to get a quick cup of coffee before
fKAjgbEm4xM-00538-00125628-00125843 I do this I need a little bit of this
fKAjgbEm4xM-00539-00125844-00126119 just to keep going and we don't you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00540-00126120-00126401 we're in this survival mode not
fKAjgbEm4xM-00541-00126402-00126665 realizing as we're in my way it's almost
fKAjgbEm4xM-00542-00126666-00126869 like a smaller version of fight or
fKAjgbEm4xM-00543-00126870-00127043 flight it's I gotta keep going I gotta
fKAjgbEm4xM-00544-00127044-00127289 keep going if I don't move now you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00545-00127290-00127499 something you know I'm not going to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00546-00127500-00127697 survive with something yeah this is when
fKAjgbEm4xM-00547-00127698-00127871 we pick these horrible habits up and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00548-00127872-00128140 really hurt ourselves yeah I cut out the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00549-00128141-00128425 sugar I I'm probably like 90 95
fKAjgbEm4xM-00550-00128426-00128704 sugar-free I cut out of my diet oh
fKAjgbEm4xM-00551-00128705-00128908 that's awesome it was like an addiction
fKAjgbEm4xM-00552-00128909-00129083 like you know just like a heroin addict
fKAjgbEm4xM-00553-00129083-00129407 trying to get off of um heroin it's hard
fKAjgbEm4xM-00554-00129408-00129677 to get off of sugar when you know but
fKAjgbEm4xM-00555-00129678-00129916 eventually I did it and also you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00556-00129917-00130097 stress could be brought on like you said
fKAjgbEm4xM-00557-00130098-00130366 for an imbalance of bad bacteria and you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00558-00130367-00130486 know it was funny because you were
fKAjgbEm4xM-00559-00130488-00130673 talking about it I was drinking this
fKAjgbEm4xM-00560-00130674-00130954 which is carrot juice with
fKAjgbEm4xM-00561-00130955-00131171 um with different
fKAjgbEm4xM-00562-00131172-00131561 um greens and reds and probiotics and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00563-00131562-00131854 prebiotics in it and I actually I use
fKAjgbEm4xM-00564-00131855-00132083 biome and it's in on my website because
fKAjgbEm4xM-00565-00132084-00132419 I I went to one of their seminars and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00566-00132420-00132719 was so intrigued by the way they make it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00567-00132720-00132964 and everything is so natural and it was
fKAjgbEm4xM-00568-00132965-00133145 made by scientists not just someone
fKAjgbEm4xM-00569-00133146-00133493 slapping a label on it and I noticed a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00570-00133494-00133895 huge difference in my CL my the way I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00571-00133896-00134123 think my memory
fKAjgbEm4xM-00572-00134124-00134333 um my stress level everything you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00573-00134334-00134621 just my GI tract in general everything
fKAjgbEm4xM-00574-00134622-00134897 started to get a lot better and it's you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00575-00134898-00135154 know and and cleansing your your body
fKAjgbEm4xM-00576-00135155-00135509 and making sure that you have the right
fKAjgbEm4xM-00577-00135510-00135809 um you know you know balance of good
fKAjgbEm4xM-00578-00135810-00136037 bacteria versus bad bacteria is so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00579-00136038-00136204 important people don't even realize it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00580-00136205-00136390 and that's where a lot of the illnesses
fKAjgbEm4xM-00581-00136391-00136625 and a lot of the symptoms of stress play
fKAjgbEm4xM-00582-00136626-00136949 in is when you do have an imbalance in
fKAjgbEm4xM-00583-00136950-00137237 your in your gut you know and yeah you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00584-00137238-00137423 know things like that should be really
fKAjgbEm4xM-00585-00137424-00137597 people should really learn a little bit
fKAjgbEm4xM-00586-00137598-00137981 more and also a doctor named Dr gundry
fKAjgbEm4xM-00587-00137982-00138245 um he has excellent books on the market
fKAjgbEm4xM-00588-00138246-00138431 and he has also products on the market
fKAjgbEm4xM-00589-00138432-00138731 and he's very good big about the leaky
fKAjgbEm4xM-00590-00138732-00138899 gut syndrome and he talks about foods
fKAjgbEm4xM-00591-00138900-00139066 that we think are healthy but are
fKAjgbEm4xM-00592-00139067-00139366 actually bad for us and he discusses it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00593-00139367-00139613 in his books and you know these are
fKAjgbEm4xM-00594-00139614-00139799 things that you know people need to look
fKAjgbEm4xM-00595-00139800-00140009 at as well but with the holidays coming
fKAjgbEm4xM-00596-00140010-00140171 up I think people just need to realize
fKAjgbEm4xM-00597-00140172-00140369 like we mentioned all these different
fKAjgbEm4xM-00598-00140370-00140633 aspects and you know and we're not
fKAjgbEm4xM-00599-00140634-00140813 worrying so much about getting it done
fKAjgbEm4xM-00600-00140814-00141095 it will get done and as long as you are
fKAjgbEm4xM-00601-00141096-00141328 willing to open up and ask for help if
fKAjgbEm4xM-00602-00141329-00141514 you need help you know everything will
fKAjgbEm4xM-00603-00141515-00141797 get done and and you know and make maybe
fKAjgbEm4xM-00604-00141798-00142007 a list of things of what you need to get
fKAjgbEm4xM-00605-00142008-00142216 done and then if you don't think you can
fKAjgbEm4xM-00606-00142217-00142397 get these things done like you said
fKAjgbEm4xM-00607-00142398-00142678 don't be afraid to ask for help you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00608-00142679-00142949 and make a make an organized list of
fKAjgbEm4xM-00609-00142950-00143207 short-term goals and long-term goals and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00610-00143208-00143387 you know and eventually by the time the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00611-00143388-00143549 holidays come everything will get done
fKAjgbEm4xM-00612-00143550-00143801 and if you ask people well maybe you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00613-00143802-00144059 could bring you know the salad or you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00614-00144060-00144257 know I'll do the the turkey maybe you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00615-00144258-00144502 could do the ham you know and you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00616-00144503-00144778 exactly and then you know things you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00617-00144779-00145001 know make things easy upon yourself you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00618-00145002-00145157 know you don't have to hold the whole
fKAjgbEm4xM-00619-00145158-00145409 weight on your shoulders you know it's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00620-00145410-00145709 okay to ask for help you know yeah and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00621-00145710-00145859 you know and I even learned an
fKAjgbEm4xM-00622-00145860-00146111 experience with my parents because my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00623-00146112-00146369 mother and father we had um my father
fKAjgbEm4xM-00624-00146370-00146693 had a couple companies and we had a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00625-00146694-00146909 number of clients who became like family
fKAjgbEm4xM-00626-00146910-00147154 to us and they would come every
fKAjgbEm4xM-00627-00147155-00147340 Thanksgiving and Christmas to celebrate
fKAjgbEm4xM-00628-00147341-00147701 with us and I just saw how stressed my
fKAjgbEm4xM-00629-00147702-00147899 mother got wanting the food to be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00630-00147900-00148043 perfect the house to be perfect
fKAjgbEm4xM-00631-00148044-00148319 everything had to be at a certain level
fKAjgbEm4xM-00632-00148320-00148552 and I realized it just got to the point
fKAjgbEm4xM-00633-00148553-00148787 where my mother really wasn't joining
fKAjgbEm4xM-00634-00148788-00149014 enjoying the holidays yeah she was happy
fKAjgbEm4xM-00635-00149015-00149225 to be with all of us she was happy to be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00636-00149226-00149477 there but that time the time she was
fKAjgbEm4xM-00637-00149478-00149735 done she was so drained it just looked
fKAjgbEm4xM-00638-00149736-00150064 so miserable yeah it's not worth it I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00639-00150065-00150281 mean you don't have to have make it into
fKAjgbEm4xM-00640-00150282-00150533 a five-star event at the end of the day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00641-00150534-00150749 you know if you have your loved ones
fKAjgbEm4xM-00642-00150750-00150940 there and you're having a great day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00643-00150941-00151135 you're feeling in good health that day
fKAjgbEm4xM-00644-00151136-00151457 you you've done the best you can that's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00645-00151458-00151739 something to celebrate not did I have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00646-00151740-00152009 every single type of food out did I use
fKAjgbEm4xM-00647-00152010-00152254 this brand of things or yes playing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00648-00152255-00152411 trying to keep up with the Joneses
fKAjgbEm4xM-00649-00152412-00152639 that's what I saw my mother do so much
fKAjgbEm4xM-00650-00152640-00152939 because she wanted my father's clients
fKAjgbEm4xM-00651-00152940-00153185 to have a special you know and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00652-00153186-00153413 understood feel welcome and know we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00653-00153414-00153664 appreciated them but by the end of the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00654-00153665-00153904 day it just wasn't worth seeing how sick
fKAjgbEm4xM-00655-00153905-00154139 she looked over it and they always did
fKAjgbEm4xM-00656-00154140-00154397 appreciate it so I think even if there
fKAjgbEm4xM-00657-00154398-00154535 were a couple things she wouldn't have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00658-00154536-00154811 been able to do I would be there they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00659-00154812-00155014 wouldn't have cared exactly
fKAjgbEm4xM-00660-00155015-00155207 you know and I see that so much I think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00661-00155208-00155428 everybody doesn't realize that it's your
fKAjgbEm4xM-00662-00155429-00155609 family and friends who come over and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00663-00155610-00155764 they don't care if everything is perfect
fKAjgbEm4xM-00664-00155765-00156028 as in our head we want everything to be
fKAjgbEm4xM-00665-00156029-00156221 perfect and so many of my family members
fKAjgbEm4xM-00666-00156222-00156461 also I saw that you know they didn't
fKAjgbEm4xM-00667-00156462-00156695 enjoy the holidays because they were so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00668-00156696-00156869 worried about making everything so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00669-00156870-00157043 perfect and by the end of the day they
fKAjgbEm4xM-00670-00157044-00157276 were so drained that they were the ones
fKAjgbEm4xM-00671-00157277-00157475 they did a great party but they were the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00672-00157476-00157666 ones who didn't enjoy it and they were
fKAjgbEm4xM-00673-00157667-00157954 who exactly is it really worth it is it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00674-00157955-00158111 really worth it to get yourself so
fKAjgbEm4xM-00675-00158112-00158266 drained and then you don't even get to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00676-00158267-00158543 enjoy it the holidays is gone you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00677-00158544-00158843 where's the benefit you know so you know
fKAjgbEm4xM-00678-00158844-00159076 I think friends and family just want to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00679-00159077-00159251 be together you know and I think that's
fKAjgbEm4xM-00680-00159252-00159389 really the main thing I don't really
fKAjgbEm4xM-00681-00159390-00159623 think they care if everything is perfect
fKAjgbEm4xM-00682-00159624-00159881 or not I really don't you know and I
fKAjgbEm4xM-00683-00159882-00160019 think that's what people have to realize
fKAjgbEm4xM-00684-00160020-00160343 too you know and not to worry about what
fKAjgbEm4xM-00685-00160344-00160528 other people think it's what you think
fKAjgbEm4xM-00686-00160529-00160847 you know if you're happy you know and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00687-00160848-00160973 you're happy with the way you did things
fKAjgbEm4xM-00688-00160974-00161176 like you said you gave it your best shot
fKAjgbEm4xM-00689-00161177-00161476 that's all that matters exactly it
fKAjgbEm4xM-00690-00161477-00161639 really is
fKAjgbEm4xM-00691-00161640-00161776 so I think these are really good
fKAjgbEm4xM-00692-00161777-00161951 pointers to you know discuss with people
fKAjgbEm4xM-00693-00161952-00162161 I hope everybody got some really good
fKAjgbEm4xM-00694-00162162-00162437 ideas on how to handle stress during the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00695-00162438-00162623 holidays you know stress is something
fKAjgbEm4xM-00696-00162624-00162851 that everybody is affected by but
fKAjgbEm4xM-00697-00162852-00163031 especially with people at epilepsy we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00698-00163032-00163223 have to be extra careful and not push
fKAjgbEm4xM-00699-00163224-00163409 ourselves to the Limit and especially
fKAjgbEm4xM-00700-00163410-00163643 around the time of holidays and wrapping
fKAjgbEm4xM-00701-00163644-00163954 and gifts given and you know preparing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00702-00163955-00164195 food and all the other good stuff you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00703-00164196-00164399 know don't overdo it you know break
fKAjgbEm4xM-00704-00164400-00164663 things up take things day by day make
fKAjgbEm4xM-00705-00164664-00164807 sure that you're taking care of yourself
fKAjgbEm4xM-00706-00164808-00165076 and take some time out to maybe exercise
fKAjgbEm4xM-00707-00165077-00165407 do meditation or do some yoga and make
fKAjgbEm4xM-00708-00165408-00165575 sure you're taking care of yourself
fKAjgbEm4xM-00709-00165576-00165845 number one you know it you know the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00710-00165846-00166054 first priority is you and that's what a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00711-00166055-00166271 lot of people forget but you you are the
fKAjgbEm4xM-00712-00166272-00166469 first priority because if you don't take
fKAjgbEm4xM-00713-00166470-00166595 care of yourself you're gonna end up
fKAjgbEm4xM-00714-00166596-00166901 having seizures and then you can't be uh
fKAjgbEm4xM-00715-00166902-00167140 you know helpful to anybody else and
fKAjgbEm4xM-00716-00167141-00167369 you're harming your own self and causing
fKAjgbEm4xM-00717-00167370-00167578 problems for yourself so you know take
fKAjgbEm4xM-00718-00167579-00167759 these little little bits of advice that
fKAjgbEm4xM-00719-00167760-00167945 Natalie and I had put together for you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00720-00167946-00168190 and you know if you have any other
fKAjgbEm4xM-00721-00168191-00168413 advice contact us and give us some you
fKAjgbEm4xM-00722-00168414-00168640 know pointers so we can mention it in
fKAjgbEm4xM-00723-00168641-00168869 our descriptions and you know and maybe
fKAjgbEm4xM-00724-00168870-00169049 even create some articles about it to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00725-00169050-00169240 help other people so we're always
fKAjgbEm4xM-00726-00169241-00169457 willing to hear everybody's you know um
fKAjgbEm4xM-00727-00169458-00169702 point of view and ideas that way we
fKAjgbEm4xM-00728-00169703-00169864 could all be one big community and help
fKAjgbEm4xM-00729-00169865-00170087 each other get through you know living
fKAjgbEm4xM-00730-00170088-00170339 with epilepsy but in a positive
fKAjgbEm4xM-00731-00170340-00170687 productive and you know way of uh
fKAjgbEm4xM-00732-00170688-00170885 handling it and also live a happy life
fKAjgbEm4xM-00733-00170886-00171076 because epilepsy just because you have
fKAjgbEm4xM-00734-00171077-00171281 epilepsy life doesn't end we still can
fKAjgbEm4xM-00735-00171282-00171443 live a happy healthy and productive life
fKAjgbEm4xM-00736-00171444-00171623 so I hope you enjoyed this episode
fKAjgbEm4xM-00737-00171624-00171916 everybody and I wish you all the best
fKAjgbEm4xM-00738-00171917-00172145 and Natalie and I will see you next week
fKAjgbEm4xM-00739-00172146-00172361 and if there's any topics you want us to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00740-00172362-00172666 cover shoot us an email and mention them
fKAjgbEm4xM-00741-00172667-00172835 and we'll be more than happy to try to
fKAjgbEm4xM-00742-00172836-00173075 appease you all right everybody have a
fKAjgbEm4xM-00743-00173076-00173467 great day have a great week everyone
fNworcwkg_0-00000-00000322-00000607 gender equality is fundamentally a
fNworcwkg_0-00001-00000608-00000823 question of power transforming the
fNworcwkg_0-00002-00000824-00001057 balance of power is essential not only
fNworcwkg_0-00003-00001058-00001273 as a question of human rights personal
fNworcwkg_0-00004-00001274-00001618 development else and well-being it is
fNworcwkg_0-00005-00001619-00001795 critical to solving some of the most
fNworcwkg_0-00006-00001796-00002001 damaging and intractable problems of our
fNworcwkg_0-00007-00002002-00002376 age from ridiculous hysterical or
fNworcwkg_0-00008-00002377-00002634 hormonal to the routine judgment of
fNworcwkg_0-00009-00002635-00002863 women based on their looks from the
fNworcwkg_0-00010-00002864-00003066 myths and taboos that surround women's
fNworcwkg_0-00011-00003067-00003346 natural body functions to mansplaining
fNworcwkg_0-00012-00003347-00003670 and victim-blaming misogyny has been
fNworcwkg_0-00013-00003671-00003995 everywhere
fNworcwkg_0-00014-00003996-00004624 [Music]
fNworcwkg_0-00015-00004625-00004792 involving women leaders and
fNworcwkg_0-00016-00004793-00005005 decision-makers in mediation and peace
fNworcwkg_0-00017-00005006-00005263 process leads to more lasting and
fNworcwkg_0-00018-00005264-00005741 sustainable peace
fNworcwkg_0-00019-00005742-00006050 gender equality including men stepping
fNworcwkg_0-00020-00006051-00006293 up and taking responsibility is
fNworcwkg_0-00021-00006294-00006481 essential if you have to beat the
fNworcwkg_0-00022-00006483-00007098 climate emergency
fNworcwkg_0-00023-00007100-00007327 women's equal economic rights and
fNworcwkg_0-00024-00007328-00007570 opportunities and a global imperative if
fNworcwkg_0-00025-00007570-00007783 you have to build a fair globalization
fNworcwkg_0-00026-00007784-00008319 that works for all
fNworcwkg_0-00027-00008320-00008587 then less women pay an equal role in
fNworcwkg_0-00028-00008588-00008869 designing digital technologies progress
fNworcwkg_0-00029-00008870-00009437 on women's lights could be reversed
fNworcwkg_0-00030-00009438-00009766 it is simple math women's participation
fNworcwkg_0-00031-00009767-00010133 improves institutions the 21st century
fNworcwkg_0-00032-00010134-00010420 must be the century of women's equality
fNworcwkg_0-00033-00010421-00010724 let us all play our part in making
fNworcwkg_0-00034-00010725-00010988 itself
fpeB4Aahh_A-00000-00000003-00000130 so ladies and gentlemen boys and girls
fpeB4Aahh_A-00001-00000131-00000343 Jesse Warren here I'm gonna teach you
fpeB4Aahh_A-00002-00000344-00000499 unit testing we're gonna use mocha and
fpeB4Aahh_A-00003-00000500-00000665 chai we're gonna you set up tonight with
fpeB4Aahh_A-00004-00000666-00000850 the environment and write a basic test
fpeB4Aahh_A-00005-00000851-00000998 and then we'll start coding code
fpeB4Aahh_A-00006-00000999-00001249 tomorrow so I'm assuming that you've
fpeB4Aahh_A-00007-00001250-00001532 already installed no js' either install
fpeB4Aahh_A-00008-00001533-00001850 node.js from the website or install in
fpeB4Aahh_A-00009-00001851-00002092 vmj yes you can find node by just going
fpeB4Aahh_A-00010-00002093-00002230 to Google type in nodejs
fpeB4Aahh_A-00011-00002231-00002516 and it'll probably be the first link
fpeB4Aahh_A-00012-00002517-00002795 either download the latest or current if
fpeB4Aahh_A-00013-00002796-00002882 you're scared
fpeB4Aahh_A-00014-00002883-00003107 download the LTS they're both okay I
fpeB4Aahh_A-00015-00003108-00003299 like the latest greatest cuz I'm cry
fpeB4Aahh_A-00016-00003300-00003565 like the new toys if you have time I
fpeB4Aahh_A-00017-00003567-00003842 encourage you to check out in VM it is a
fpeB4Aahh_A-00018-00003843-00004045 way to install multiple versions on your
fpeB4Aahh_A-00019-00004046-00004259 machine I know the instructions are
fpeB4Aahh_A-00020-00004260-00004502 quite intimidating however if you're on
fpeB4Aahh_A-00021-00004503-00004688 a Mac you just run this and then just
fpeB4Aahh_A-00022-00004689-00004995 this you'll know if you type in the node
fpeB4Aahh_A-00023-00004996-00005285 you see that's where just go to the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00024-00005286-00005572 terminal and you're like a console log
fpeB4Aahh_A-00025-00005573-00005942 you know very similar to what you do in
fpeB4Aahh_A-00026-00005943-00006122 the browser so we'll hit ctrl C twice to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00027-00006123-00006236 get out of that so we know we're good in
fpeB4Aahh_A-00028-00006237-00006439 terminal let's create two files here
fpeB4Aahh_A-00029-00006440-00006673 we're gonna do index yet yes that is
fpeB4Aahh_A-00030-00006675-00006910 where our code is going to be when we
fpeB4Aahh_A-00031-00006911-00007417 create one more called index dot test GS
fpeB4Aahh_A-00032-00007418-00007681 and this is where our unit tests will be
fpeB4Aahh_A-00033-00007683-00007924 but we're not gonna focus tape on the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00034-00007925-00008213 code we're gonna start writing tests so
fpeB4Aahh_A-00035-00008214-00008567 let's do our setup first to do any
fpeB4Aahh_A-00036-00008568-00008789 JavaScript project you have to have most
fpeB4Aahh_A-00037-00008790-00008963 likely a package.json if you don't know
fpeB4Aahh_A-00038-00008964-00009158 if that is go check out my package.json
fpeB4Aahh_A-00039-00009159-00009310 video tells you all about it for now
fpeB4Aahh_A-00040-00009311-00009560 we're gonna go in kim in it little the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00041-00009561-00009734 npm comes with node so you can stall
fpeB4Aahh_A-00042-00009735-00009964 know to get node and you get m p.m.
fpeB4Aahh_A-00043-00009965-00010166 which is node package manager we're
fpeB4Aahh_A-00044-00010167-00010370 gonna implement it - y which just means
fpeB4Aahh_A-00045-00010371-00010613 hey creamy a package.json and say yes to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00046-00010614-00010853 everything so gives you a basic package
fpeB4Aahh_A-00047-00010854-00011030 JSON if you look over here created that
fpeB4Aahh_A-00048-00011031-00011299 file right here for you the second thing
fpeB4Aahh_A-00049-00011300-00011498 is the test that it gives you by default
fpeB4Aahh_A-00050-00011499-00011820 does nothing so we're gonna go mocha
fpeB4Aahh_A-00051-00011821-00012233 index test yes that means hey when i run
fpeB4Aahh_A-00052-00012234-00012413 the test command run these unit tests
fpeB4Aahh_A-00053-00012414-00012710 with mocha mocha is a test runner it
fpeB4Aahh_A-00054-00012711-00012880 runs your unit tests it knows how to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00055-00012881-00013102 handle unit tests and deal with them and
fpeB4Aahh_A-00056-00013103-00013141 report
fpeB4Aahh_A-00057-00013141-00013269 on them and all kinds of other good
fpeB4Aahh_A-00058-00013270-00013426 stuff but to do that we have to install
fpeB4Aahh_A-00059-00013427-00013951 it so we're gonna say npm install' loca
fpeB4Aahh_A-00060-00013952-00014257 space and shine mocha is the test runner
fpeB4Aahh_A-00061-00014258-00014449 chai gives us some really nice ways of
fpeB4Aahh_A-00062-00014450-00014671 asserting things so we can say expect
fpeB4Aahh_A-00063-00014672-00014922 and should and this thing should be
fpeB4Aahh_A-00064-00014923-00015147 equal and basically words that look like
fpeB4Aahh_A-00065-00015148-00015340 English but they're actually written as
fpeB4Aahh_A-00066-00015341-00015496 JavaScript properties and or functions
fpeB4Aahh_A-00067-00015497-00015658 it makes it easier to work with so I'm
fpeB4Aahh_A-00068-00015659-00015982 gonna say - - Dave - dev we do want low
fpeB4Aahh_A-00069-00015983-00016165 - to help us do some predicate so we're
fpeB4Aahh_A-00070-00016166-00016390 gonna do that I see so to set up our
fpeB4Aahh_A-00071-00016391-00016555 unit test we now I've got our commands
fpeB4Aahh_A-00072-00016556-00016744 good we've got our libraries installed
fpeB4Aahh_A-00073-00016745-00016990 let's write some code say log console
fpeB4Aahh_A-00074-00016991-00017230 dot log so we can be lazy and write just
fpeB4Aahh_A-00075-00017231-00017443 long and yes unit tests or code like
fpeB4Aahh_A-00076-00017444-00017644 anything else so you're gonna use log to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00077-00017645-00017812 the bug things not just breakpoints if
fpeB4Aahh_A-00078-00017813-00018028 that's your thing and we're gonna import
fpeB4Aahh_A-00079-00018029-00018307 - assertion libraries we're gonna import
fpeB4Aahh_A-00080-00018308-00018835 first expect from the nodes guy dot
fpeB4Aahh_A-00081-00018836-00019078 inspect the other one we're gonna do
fpeB4Aahh_A-00082-00019079-00019272 should I like should some people like
fpeB4Aahh_A-00083-00019273-00019441 expect I don't really care what you use
fpeB4Aahh_A-00084-00019442-00019725 as long as your unit testing jesse
fpeB4Aahh_A-00085-00019726-00019996 wardens happening now should you
fpeB4Aahh_A-00086-00019997-00020158 actually have to invoke like this it's
fpeB4Aahh_A-00087-00020159-00020403 kind of weird but either way expectant
fpeB4Aahh_A-00088-00020404-00020674 should either one they both work and
fpeB4Aahh_A-00089-00020675-00020922 we'll import low - just because we'll
fpeB4Aahh_A-00090-00020923-00021069 need them in a future lesson it make
fpeB4Aahh_A-00091-00021070-00021205 sure you do everything correctly
fpeB4Aahh_A-00092-00021206-00021609 let's just go node index yes if you see
fpeB4Aahh_A-00093-00021610-00021766 no errors your file was successfully
fpeB4Aahh_A-00094-00021767-00022003 imported and parsed it might not do
fpeB4Aahh_A-00095-00022004-00022228 anything and that's okay it means it
fpeB4Aahh_A-00096-00022229-00022419 means that it found the file and ported
fpeB4Aahh_A-00097-00022420-00022702 it and looked at lid yet notice happy do
fpeB4Aahh_A-00098-00022703-00022803 the same thing very unit test
fpeB4Aahh_A-00099-00022804-00022924 are you happy with what we've written
fpeB4Aahh_A-00100-00022925-00023128 node are you okay yes he is that means
fpeB4Aahh_A-00101-00023129-00023284 he found the libraries parsed everything
fpeB4Aahh_A-00102-00023285-00023536 everything's good to go and if you're
fpeB4Aahh_A-00103-00023537-00023836 curious you can escape he logged a sub
fpeB4Aahh_A-00104-00023837-00024238 man save it rerun it there you go see
fpeB4Aahh_A-00105-00024239-00024511 how it's working fantastic the wait you
fpeB4Aahh_A-00106-00024512-00024721 write unit tests is a syntax called
fpeB4Aahh_A-00107-00024722-00025087 describe and you nest it or unit tests
fpeB4Aahh_A-00108-00025088-00025336 inside of it there's strictly just for
fpeB4Aahh_A-00109-00025337-00025477 printing they don't read too much into
fpeB4Aahh_A-00110-00025478-00025699 it or get intimidated or just to print
fpeB4Aahh_A-00111-00025700-00025755 things
fpeB4Aahh_A-00112-00025756-00026094 so we'll say describe a mocha basics
fpeB4Aahh_A-00113-00026095-00026335 in the first parameter is the name you
fpeB4Aahh_A-00114-00026336-00026485 want printed out to the screen the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00115-00026486-00026749 second is a function that runs and holds
fpeB4Aahh_A-00116-00026750-00027004 or your unit tests so unit tests are
fpeB4Aahh_A-00117-00027005-00027349 here doorman we're gonna write some they
fpeB4Aahh_A-00118-00027350-00027583 all start with it and I'll explain why
fpeB4Aahh_A-00119-00027583-00027958 it's called it in a minute true what
fpeB4Aahh_A-00120-00027958-00028255 should be true second parameter is the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00121-00028256-00028506 function that runs your unit test and
fpeB4Aahh_A-00122-00028507-00028749 over time you'll start grouping all your
fpeB4Aahh_A-00123-00028750-00028933 unit tests by what they do and these
fpeB4Aahh_A-00124-00028933-00029173 describes in each finite little
fpeB4Aahh_A-00125-00029174-00029323 assertion you're making or thing you're
fpeB4Aahh_A-00126-00029324-00029560 testing in isolation between these it's
fpeB4Aahh_A-00127-00029561-00029935 or unit tests people call them specs the
fpeB4Aahh_A-00128-00029936-00030076 rest of the world calls them the unit
fpeB4Aahh_A-00129-00030077-00030690 tests will say true should be true and
fpeB4Aahh_A-00130-00030691-00030870 that's it that's your first unit test to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00131-00030872-00031186 run it you would normally go mocha index
fpeB4Aahh_A-00132-00031187-00031368 to test out yes but because we don't
fpeB4Aahh_A-00133-00031369-00031633 install mocha globally node Rooney's are
fpeB4Aahh_A-00134-00031633-00031849 clever package.json script that we wrote
fpeB4Aahh_A-00135-00031850-00032107 and since it installed mocha it knows
fpeB4Aahh_A-00136-00032108-00032268 what mocha is it's right in the known
fpeB4Aahh_A-00137-00032269-00032518 models file so it can find it for us so
fpeB4Aahh_A-00138-00032519-00032800 we'll run npm test it'll run mocha on
fpeB4Aahh_A-00139-00032801-00033012 this file and there you go that's your
fpeB4Aahh_A-00140-00033013-00033162 first unit test and you can see out of
fpeB4Aahh_A-00141-00033163-00033402 the describe kind of print some white
fpeB4Aahh_A-00142-00033403-00033583 here on some terminals in slightly a
fpeB4Aahh_A-00143-00033584-00033783 different color and then the it's are
fpeB4Aahh_A-00144-00033784-00034042 always indented off to the right and if
fpeB4Aahh_A-00145-00034043-00034212 they work they show a green checkmark if
fpeB4Aahh_A-00146-00034213-00034565 they fail looks like this won't fail
fpeB4Aahh_A-00147-00034566-00034968 they'll show usually which ones passed
fpeB4Aahh_A-00148-00034969-00035089 and which would fail in this case this
fpeB4Aahh_A-00149-00035090-00035389 particular fail so if we turn it back to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00150-00035390-00035862 passing I expect
fpeB4Aahh_A-00151-00035863-00036073 to be true we're gonna write the exact
fpeB4Aahh_A-00152-00036074-00036295 same unit test but using the expects
fpeB4Aahh_A-00153-00036296-00037220 intact so I'm gonna say expect true to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00154-00037221-00037639 its in the cone or not up to you now
fpeB4Aahh_A-00155-00037640-00037815 you've seen we have to in a test both of
fpeB4Aahh_A-00156-00037816-00038029 them pasts and they're kind of indented
fpeB4Aahh_A-00157-00038030-00038265 to this mocha here right so if we're
fpeB4Aahh_A-00158-00038266-00038370 creating another describe it would
fpeB4Aahh_A-00159-00038371-00038493 actually start indenting there so it
fpeB4Aahh_A-00160-00038494-00038632 makes it easier to read it's really up
fpeB4Aahh_A-00161-00038633-00038851 to you and so you read it mocha basics
fpeB4Aahh_A-00162-00038852-00038998 true should be true and I expect you to
fpeB4Aahh_A-00163-00038999-00039108 make sure these are the most local
fpeB4Aahh_A-00164-00039109-00039312 basics that is your first unit tests
fpeB4Aahh_A-00165-00039313-00039609 congratulations
fpPss6B4QPk-00000-00000053-00000346 this is a glossary of terms relating to
fpPss6B4QPk-00001-00000347-00000646 computer hardware physical computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00002-00000647-00000898 hardware architectural issues and
fpPss6B4QPk-00003-00000899-00001532 peripherals
fpPss6B4QPk-00004-00001533-00002088 topic a
fpPss6B4QPk-00005-00002089-00002577 accelerator a microprocessor a succour
fpPss6B4QPk-00006-00002578-00002826 expansion card designed to offload a
fpPss6B4QPk-00007-00002827-00003157 specific task from the CPU often
fpPss6B4QPk-00008-00003158-00003411 containing fixed function Hardware a
fpPss6B4QPk-00009-00003412-00003679 common example is a graphics processing
fpPss6B4QPk-00010-00003679-00003865 unit
fpPss6B4QPk-00011-00003865-00004106 accumulator
fpPss6B4QPk-00012-00004107-00004353 a register in a CPU in which
fpPss6B4QPk-00013-00004354-00004596 intermediate arithmetic and logic
fpPss6B4QPk-00014-00004597-00004845 results are stored
fpPss6B4QPk-00015-00004846-00005241 address the unique integer number that
fpPss6B4QPk-00016-00005242-00005484 specifies a memory location in an
fpPss6B4QPk-00017-00005485-00005693 address space
fpPss6B4QPk-00018-00005694-00005942 address space
fpPss6B4QPk-00019-00005943-00006182 a mapping of logical addresses into
fpPss6B4QPk-00020-00006183-00006401 physical memory or other memory map
fpPss6B4QPk-00021-00006402-00006914 devices AI accelerator
fpPss6B4QPk-00022-00006915-00007191 an accelerator aimed running artificial
fpPss6B4QPk-00023-00007192-00007409 neural networks or other machine
fpPss6B4QPk-00024-00007410-00007652 learning and machine vision algorithms
fpPss6B4QPk-00025-00007653-00008066 either training or deployment eg mova
fpPss6B4QPk-00026-00008067-00008277 Dias myriad - TrueNorth
fpPss6B4QPk-00027-00008278-00008988 tensor processing unit etc ATX advanced
fpPss6B4QPk-00028-00008989-00009269 technology extended a motherboard form
fpPss6B4QPk-00029-00009270-00009542 factor specification developed by Intel
fpPss6B4QPk-00030-00009543-00009980 in 1995 to improve on previous de facto
fpPss6B4QPk-00031-00009981-00010524 standards like the at form factor at the
fpPss6B4QPk-00032-00010525-00010851 dimensions and layout form factor of the
fpPss6B4QPk-00033-00010852-00011422 motherboard for the IBM at AGP
fpPss6B4QPk-00034-00011423-00011738 accelerated graphics port a high-speed
fpPss6B4QPk-00035-00011739-00011976 point-to-point channel for attaching a
fpPss6B4QPk-00036-00011977-00012208 video card to a computer's motherboard
fpPss6B4QPk-00037-00012209-00012516 primarily to assist in the acceleration
fpPss6B4QPk-00038-00012517-00013272 of 3d computer graphics
fpPss6B4QPk-00039-00013272-00013801 topic B
fpPss6B4QPk-00040-00013802-00014251 bass a subsystem that transfers data
fpPss6B4QPk-00041-00014252-00014527 between computer components inside a
fpPss6B4QPk-00042-00014528-00014959 computer or between computers blu-ray
fpPss6B4QPk-00043-00014960-00015151 discs
fpPss6B4QPk-00044-00015152-00015438 an optical disc storage medium designed
fpPss6B4QPk-00045-00015440-00016241 to supersede the DVD format
fpPss6B4QPk-00046-00016241-00016786 topic C
fpPss6B4QPk-00047-00016787-00017278 kache a small fast local memory that
fpPss6B4QPk-00048-00017279-00017569 transparently buffers access to a larger
fpPss6B4QPk-00049-00017570-00017791 but slower or more distant higher
fpPss6B4QPk-00050-00017792-00018044 latency memory or storage device
fpPss6B4QPk-00051-00018045-00018499 organized into cache lines automatically
fpPss6B4QPk-00052-00018500-00018766 translates accesses to the underlying
fpPss6B4QPk-00053-00018767-00019075 resources address space to locations in
fpPss6B4QPk-00054-00019076-00019585 the cache cache line a small block of
fpPss6B4QPk-00055-00019586-00019891 memory within a cache the granularity of
fpPss6B4QPk-00056-00019892-00020308 allocation refills eviction typically 32
fpPss6B4QPk-00057-00020309-00021061 to 128 bytes in size cache coherency the
fpPss6B4QPk-00058-00021062-00021277 process of keeping data in multiple
fpPss6B4QPk-00059-00021278-00021569 caches synchronized in a multiprocessor
fpPss6B4QPk-00060-00021570-00021936 shared memory system also required when
fpPss6B4QPk-00061-00021937-00022366 DMA modifies the underlying memory cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00062-00022367-00022753 eviction freeing up data from within a
fpPss6B4QPk-00063-00022754-00023025 cache to make room for new cache entries
fpPss6B4QPk-00064-00023026-00023290 to be allocated controlled by a cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00065-00023291-00023650 replacement policy caused by a cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00066-00023651-00023969 miss whilst a cache is already full
fpPss6B4QPk-00067-00023970-00024230 cache hit
fpPss6B4QPk-00068-00024231-00024564 finding data in a local cache preventing
fpPss6B4QPk-00069-00024565-00024794 the need to search for that resource in
fpPss6B4QPk-00070-00024795-00025047 a more distant location or to repeat a
fpPss6B4QPk-00071-00025048-00025631 calculation cache miss not finding data
fpPss6B4QPk-00072-00025632-00025925 in a local cache requiring use of the
fpPss6B4QPk-00073-00025926-00026189 cache policy to allocate and fill this
fpPss6B4QPk-00074-00026191-00026462 data and possibly performing evicting
fpPss6B4QPk-00075-00026463-00026990 other data to make room cache thrashing
fpPss6B4QPk-00076-00026991-00027308 a pathological situation where access in
fpPss6B4QPk-00077-00027309-00027602 a cash cause cyclicals cache misses by a
fpPss6B4QPk-00078-00027603-00027848 victim data that is needed in the near
fpPss6B4QPk-00079-00027849-00028337 future cash weighs the number of
fpPss6B4QPk-00080-00028338-00028598 potential cash lines in an associative
fpPss6B4QPk-00081-00028599-00028889 cache that a specific physical addresses
fpPss6B4QPk-00082-00028890-00029171 can be mapped to higher values reduce
fpPss6B4QPk-00083-00029172-00029583 potential collisions in allocation card
fpPss6B4QPk-00084-00029583-00029774 reader
fpPss6B4QPk-00085-00029775-00030064 a data input device that reads data from
fpPss6B4QPk-00086-00030066-00030518 a card shaped storage medium computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00087-00030519-00030926 case the enclosure that contains most of
fpPss6B4QPk-00088-00030927-00031157 the components of a computer usually
fpPss6B4QPk-00089-00031158-00031591 excluding the display keyboard and mouse
fpPss6B4QPk-00090-00031592-00032060 CD our compact disc recordable a
fpPss6B4QPk-00091-00032061-00032333 variation of the optical compact discs
fpPss6B4QPk-00092-00032333-00032923 which may be written to once cd-rw
fpPss6B4QPk-00093-00032924-00033275 compact disc rewritable a variation of
fpPss6B4QPk-00094-00033276-00033506 the optical compact disc which may be
fpPss6B4QPk-00095-00033507-00034079 written too many times coma cash-only
fpPss6B4QPk-00096-00034080-00034337 memory architecture a multiprocessor
fpPss6B4QPk-00097-00034338-00034607 memory architecture where an address
fpPss6B4QPk-00098-00034608-00034834 space is dynamically shifted between
fpPss6B4QPk-00099-00034835-00035300 processor nodes based on demand compact
fpPss6B4QPk-00100-00035301-00036215 disc rewritable C cd-rw cd-rom compact
fpPss6B4QPk-00101-00036216-00036490 disk read-only memory a pre-pressed
fpPss6B4QPk-00102-00036491-00036764 compact disk which contains data or
fpPss6B4QPk-00103-00036765-00037181 music playback chip
fpPss6B4QPk-00104-00037182-00037472 or integrated circuits a miniaturized
fpPss6B4QPk-00105-00037473-00037717 electronic circuit that has been
fpPss6B4QPk-00106-00037718-00037952 manufactured in the surface of a thin
fpPss6B4QPk-00107-00037953-00038302 substrate of semiconductor material
fpPss6B4QPk-00108-00038303-00038738 control store the memory that stores the
fpPss6B4QPk-00109-00038739-00039332 microcode of a CPU core the portion of a
fpPss6B4QPk-00110-00039333-00039638 CPU which actually performs arithmetic
fpPss6B4QPk-00111-00039639-00040067 and logical operations a CPU may have
fpPss6B4QPk-00112-00040068-00040208 multiple cores
fpPss6B4QPk-00113-00040209-00040858 eg a quad-core processor core memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00114-00040859-00041140 in modern usage a synonym for main
fpPss6B4QPk-00115-00041141-00041382 memory dating back from the pre
fpPss6B4QPk-00116-00041383-00041602 semiconductor chip times when the
fpPss6B4QPk-00117-00041603-00041848 dominant main memory technology was
fpPss6B4QPk-00118-00041849-00042424 magnetic core memory CPU central
fpPss6B4QPk-00119-00042425-00042703 processing unit the portion of a
fpPss6B4QPk-00120-00042704-00042940 computer system that executes the
fpPss6B4QPk-00121-00042941-00043314 instructions of a computer program
fpPss6B4QPk-00122-00043315-00043641 conventional PCI
fpPss6B4QPk-00123-00043642-00043827 conventional peripheral component
fpPss6B4QPk-00124-00043828-00044136 interconnect a computer bus for
fpPss6B4QPk-00125-00044137-00044534 attaching hardware devices in a computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00126-00044535-00045009 computer case computer chassis cabinet
fpPss6B4QPk-00127-00045010-00045468 box tower enclosure housing system unit
fpPss6B4QPk-00128-00045469-00045708 or simply case the enclosure that
fpPss6B4QPk-00129-00045709-00045945 contains most of the components of a
fpPss6B4QPk-00130-00045946-00046218 computer usually excluding the display
fpPss6B4QPk-00131-00046219-00046857 keyboard and mouse computer fan computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00132-00046858-00047256 form factor the name used to denote the
fpPss6B4QPk-00133-00047257-00047607 dimensions power supply type location of
fpPss6B4QPk-00134-00047608-00047868 mounting holes number of ports on the
fpPss6B4QPk-00135-00047869-00048434 back panel etc computer monitor an
fpPss6B4QPk-00136-00048435-00048741 electronic visual display for computers
fpPss6B4QPk-00137-00048742-00049089 a monitor usually comprises the display
fpPss6B4QPk-00138-00049090-00049508 device circuitry casing and power supply
fpPss6B4QPk-00139-00049509-00049881 the display device in modern monitors is
fpPss6B4QPk-00140-00049882-00050154 typically a thin film transistor liquid
fpPss6B4QPk-00141-00050155-00050568 crystal display TFT LCD or a flat panel
fpPss6B4QPk-00142-00050569-00050919 LED display while older monitors used a
fpPss6B4QPk-00143-00050920-00051557 cathode ray tubes CRT chipset
fpPss6B4QPk-00144-00051558-00051838 or chipset a group of integrated
fpPss6B4QPk-00145-00051839-00052120 circuits or chips that are designed to
fpPss6B4QPk-00146-00052121-00052450 work together they are usually marketed
fpPss6B4QPk-00147-00052451-00053063 as a single product channel IO a generic
fpPss6B4QPk-00148-00053064-00053335 term that refers to a high-performance
fpPss6B4QPk-00149-00053336-00053641 input-output IO architecture that is
fpPss6B4QPk-00150-00053642-00053917 implemented in various forms on a number
fpPss6B4QPk-00151-00053919-00054200 of computer architectures especially on
fpPss6B4QPk-00152-00054201-00054903 mainframe computers
fpPss6B4QPk-00153-00054904-00055432 topic D
fpPss6B4QPk-00154-00055433-00055896 data cache D cash
fpPss6B4QPk-00155-00055897-00056307 a cache in a CPU or GPU servicing data
fpPss6B4QPk-00156-00056308-00056589 load and store requests mirroring main
fpPss6B4QPk-00157-00056590-00057092 memory or vram for a GPU computer data
fpPss6B4QPk-00158-00057094-00057321 storage
fpPss6B4QPk-00159-00057322-00057579 a technology consisting of computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00160-00057579-00057852 components and recording media used to
fpPss6B4QPk-00161-00057853-00058188 retain digital data it is a core
fpPss6B4QPk-00162-00058189-00058458 function and fundamental component of
fpPss6B4QPk-00163-00058459-00059054 computers device memory local memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00164-00059054-00059328 associated with a hardware device such
fpPss6B4QPk-00165-00059329-00059661 as a graphics processing unit or OpenCL
fpPss6B4QPk-00166-00059662-00060110 compute device distinct from main memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00167-00060111-00060633 DASD direct access storage device a
fpPss6B4QPk-00168-00060634-00060972 mainframe terminology introduced by IBM
fpPss6B4QPk-00169-00060973-00061251 denoting secondary storage with random
fpPss6B4QPk-00170-00061252-00061536 access typically arrays of hard disk
fpPss6B4QPk-00171-00061537-00062202 drives di mm dual inline memory module a
fpPss6B4QPk-00172-00062203-00062496 series of dynamic random access memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00173-00062497-00062891 integrated circuits these modules are
fpPss6B4QPk-00174-00062892-00063147 mounted on a printed circuit board and
fpPss6B4QPk-00175-00063148-00063423 designed for use in personal computers
fpPss6B4QPk-00176-00063424-00064004 workstations and servers DisplayPort
fpPss6B4QPk-00177-00064004-00064226 DisplayPort is a digital display
fpPss6B4QPk-00178-00064227-00064464 interface developed by the video
fpPss6B4QPk-00179-00064465-00064820 electronics standards Association visa
fpPss6B4QPk-00180-00064821-00065154 the interface is primarily used to
fpPss6B4QPk-00181-00065154-00065388 connect a video source to a display
fpPss6B4QPk-00182-00065389-00065676 device such as a computer monitor though
fpPss6B4QPk-00183-00065677-00065919 it can also be used to transmit audio
fpPss6B4QPk-00184-00065920-00066432 USB and other forms of data direct
fpPss6B4QPk-00185-00066433-00066672 mapped cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00186-00066673-00066912 a cache where each physical address may
fpPss6B4QPk-00187-00066913-00067218 only be mapped to one cache line indexed
fpPss6B4QPk-00188-00067219-00067587 using the low bits of the address simple
fpPss6B4QPk-00189-00067588-00068006 but highly prone to allocation conflicts
fpPss6B4QPk-00190-00068007-00068544 DMA direct memory access the ability of
fpPss6B4QPk-00191-00068545-00068772 a hardware device such as a disk drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00192-00068773-00069069 or network interface to access main
fpPss6B4QPk-00193-00069070-00069384 memory without intervention from the CPU
fpPss6B4QPk-00194-00069385-00069717 provided by one or more DMA channels in
fpPss6B4QPk-00195-00069718-00070353 a system DVD digital video disc or
fpPss6B4QPk-00196-00070354-00070626 digital versatile disc an optical
fpPss6B4QPk-00197-00070627-00070926 compact disc of the same dimensions as
fpPss6B4QPk-00198-00070927-00071235 compact discs CDs but store more than
fpPss6B4QPk-00199-00071236-00071877 six times as much data DVI digital
fpPss6B4QPk-00200-00071878-00072240 visual interface DVI is a video display
fpPss6B4QPk-00201-00072241-00072474 interface developed by the digital
fpPss6B4QPk-00202-00072475-00072945 display working group D DWG the digital
fpPss6B4QPk-00203-00072946-00073176 interface is used to connect a video
fpPss6B4QPk-00204-00073177-00073473 source to a display device such as a
fpPss6B4QPk-00205-00073474-00073938 computer monitor drive bay
fpPss6B4QPk-00206-00073939-00074202 a standard sized area for adding
fpPss6B4QPk-00207-00074203-00074673 Hardware hard drives CD drives etc to a
fpPss6B4QPk-00208-00074674-00075210 computer DRAM dynamic random-access
fpPss6B4QPk-00209-00075211-00075534 memory a type of random access memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00210-00075535-00075762 that stores each bit of data in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00211-00075763-00076014 separate capacitor within an integrated
fpPss6B4QPk-00212-00076015-00076227 circuit and which must be periodically
fpPss6B4QPk-00213-00076228-00076556 refreshed to retain the stored data
fpPss6B4QPk-00214-00076557-00076870 jewel issue
fpPss6B4QPk-00215-00076871-00077179 refers to a superscalar pipeline capable
fpPss6B4QPk-00216-00077180-00077418 of executing two instructions
fpPss6B4QPk-00217-00077419-00078065 simultaneously
fpPss6B4QPk-00218-00078066-00078625 topic E
fpPss6B4QPk-00219-00078626-00079070 expansion card a printed circuit board
fpPss6B4QPk-00220-00079071-00079319 that can be inserted into an electrical
fpPss6B4QPk-00221-00079320-00079562 connector or expansion slot on a
fpPss6B4QPk-00222-00079563-00079835 computer motherboard back plane or riser
fpPss6B4QPk-00223-00079836-00080159 card to add functionality to a computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00224-00080160-00080500 system via the expansion bus an
fpPss6B4QPk-00225-00080501-00080810 expansion bus is a computer bus which
fpPss6B4QPk-00226-00080811-00081074 moves information between the internal
fpPss6B4QPk-00227-00081075-00081497 Hardware of a computer system including
fpPss6B4QPk-00228-00081498-00081817 the CPU and RAM and peripheral devices
fpPss6B4QPk-00229-00081818-00082106 it is a collection of wires and
fpPss6B4QPk-00230-00082107-00082403 protocols that allows for the expansion
fpPss6B4QPk-00231-00082404-00083050 of a computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00232-00083051-00083603 topic F
fpPss6B4QPk-00233-00083604-00084042 firewall a hardware device or software
fpPss6B4QPk-00234-00084043-00084275 to protect a computer from viruses
fpPss6B4QPk-00235-00084276-00084963 malware Trojans etc firmware fixed
fpPss6B4QPk-00236-00084964-00085194 programs and data that internally
fpPss6B4QPk-00237-00085195-00085553 control various electronic devices
fpPss6B4QPk-00238-00085554-00086040 floppy disk a data storage medium that
fpPss6B4QPk-00239-00086041-00086333 is composed of a disk of thin flexible
fpPss6B4QPk-00240-00086334-00086754 floppy magnetic storage medium encased
fpPss6B4QPk-00241-00086755-00087134 in a square or rectangular plastic shell
fpPss6B4QPk-00242-00087135-00087627 floppy disk controller floppy disk drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00243-00087628-00088197 a device for reading floppy disks flash
fpPss6B4QPk-00244-00088198-00088413 memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00245-00088414-00088695 a type of non-volatile computer storage
fpPss6B4QPk-00246-00088696-00088962 chip that can be electrically erased and
fpPss6B4QPk-00247-00088963-00089373 reprogrammed free and open-source
fpPss6B4QPk-00248-00089374-00090060 graphics device driver
fpPss6B4QPk-00249-00090061-00090592 topic G
fpPss6B4QPk-00250-00090593-00091034 graphics hardware graphics processing
fpPss6B4QPk-00251-00091035-00091567 unit
fpPss6B4QPk-00252-00091568-00092140 topic H
fpPss6B4QPk-00253-00092141-00092574 hard disk drive a non-volatile storage
fpPss6B4QPk-00254-00092575-00092859 device that stores data on rapidly
fpPss6B4QPk-00255-00092860-00093165 rotating rigid ie hard platters with
fpPss6B4QPk-00256-00093166-00093738 magnetic surfaces Hardware the physical
fpPss6B4QPk-00257-00093739-00094319 components of a computer HDMI
fpPss6B4QPk-00258-00094320-00094614 high-definition Multimedia Interface a
fpPss6B4QPk-00259-00094615-00094869 compact interface for transferring
fpPss6B4QPk-00260-00094870-00095133 encrypted uncompressed digital audio and
fpPss6B4QPk-00261-00095134-00095382 video data to a device such as a
fpPss6B4QPk-00262-00095383-00095661 computer monitor video projector or
fpPss6B4QPk-00263-00095662-00096199 digital television Harvard architecture
fpPss6B4QPk-00264-00096200-00096468 a memory architecture where program
fpPss6B4QPk-00265-00096469-00096693 machine code and data are held in
fpPss6B4QPk-00266-00096694-00096990 separate memories more commonly seen in
fpPss6B4QPk-00267-00096991-00097224 microcontrollers and digital signal
fpPss6B4QPk-00268-00097225-00097492 processors
fpPss6B4QPk-00269-00097493-00097860 you
fpPss6B4QPk-00270-00097861-00098380 topic I
fpPss6B4QPk-00271-00098381-00098799 input device any peripheral equipment
fpPss6B4QPk-00272-00098800-00099093 used to provide data and control signals
fpPss6B4QPk-00273-00099094-00099555 to an information processing system
fpPss6B4QPk-00274-00099556-00099930 input/output the communication between
fpPss6B4QPk-00275-00099931-00100230 an information processing system such as
fpPss6B4QPk-00276-00100231-00100506 a computer and the outside world
fpPss6B4QPk-00277-00100507-00101112 I ops input/output operations per second
fpPss6B4QPk-00278-00101113-00101379 pronounced I ops a common performance
fpPss6B4QPk-00279-00101380-00101688 measurement used to benchmark computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00280-00101689-00102121 storage devices like hard disk drives
fpPss6B4QPk-00281-00102122-00102548 instruction a group of several bits in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00282-00102549-00102784 computer program that contains an
fpPss6B4QPk-00283-00102785-00103046 operation code and usually one or more
fpPss6B4QPk-00284-00103047-00103559 memory addresses instruction cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00285-00103560-00103736 I cash
fpPss6B4QPk-00286-00103738-00104093 a cache in a CPU or GPU servicing
fpPss6B4QPk-00287-00104094-00104357 instruction fetch requests for program
fpPss6B4QPk-00288-00104358-00104690 code or shaders for a GPU possibly
fpPss6B4QPk-00289-00104691-00104891 implementing modified Harvard
fpPss6B4QPk-00290-00104892-00105174 architecture if program machine code is
fpPss6B4QPk-00291-00105175-00105390 stored in the same address space and
fpPss6B4QPk-00292-00105391-00105789 physical memory as data instruction
fpPss6B4QPk-00293-00105790-00106173 fetch a stage in a pipeline that load
fpPss6B4QPk-00294-00106174-00106425 the next instruction referred to by the
fpPss6B4QPk-00295-00106426-00106726 program counter
fpPss6B4QPk-00296-00106727-00107106 you
fpPss6B4QPk-00297-00107107-00107635 topic K
fpPss6B4QPk-00298-00107636-00108085 keyboard an input device partially
fpPss6B4QPk-00299-00108086-00108310 modeled after the typewriter keyboard
fpPss6B4QPk-00300-00108311-00108589 which uses an arrangement of buttons or
fpPss6B4QPk-00301-00108590-00108863 keys to act as mechanical levers or
fpPss6B4QPk-00302-00108864-00109558 electronic switches
fpPss6B4QPk-00303-00109559-00110084 topic L
fpPss6B4QPk-00304-00110085-00110508 load store instructions instructions
fpPss6B4QPk-00305-00110508-00110825 used to transfer data between memory and
fpPss6B4QPk-00306-00110826-00111209 processor registers load store
fpPss6B4QPk-00307-00111210-00111582 architecture an instruction set
fpPss6B4QPk-00308-00111583-00111849 architecture where arithmetic logic
fpPss6B4QPk-00309-00111850-00112079 instructions may only be performed
fpPss6B4QPk-00310-00112080-00112361 between processor registers relying on
fpPss6B4QPk-00311-00112363-00112647 separate load store instructions for all
fpPss6B4QPk-00312-00112648-00113225 data transfers local memory memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00313-00113226-00113496 associated closely with a processing
fpPss6B4QPk-00314-00113497-00113861 element eg Akash scratch pad the memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00315-00113863-00114125 connected to one processor node in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00316-00114126-00114428 numeral coma system or device memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00317-00114429-00115240 such as V RAM in an accelerator
fpPss6B4QPk-00318-00115241-00115787 topic M
fpPss6B4QPk-00319-00115788-00116241 mainframe powerful computer used mainly
fpPss6B4QPk-00320-00116242-00116544 by large organizations for bulk data
fpPss6B4QPk-00321-00116545-00116872 processing such as census industry and
fpPss6B4QPk-00322-00116873-00117145 consumer statistics enterprise resource
fpPss6B4QPk-00323-00117146-00117433 planning and financial transaction
fpPss6B4QPk-00324-00117433-00117954 processing main memory the largest
fpPss6B4QPk-00325-00117955-00118174 random access memory in a memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00326-00118175-00118495 hierarchy before offline storage in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00327-00118496-00118822 computer system ie distinct from caches
fpPss6B4QPk-00328-00118823-00119181 or scratch pads usually consists of DRAM
fpPss6B4QPk-00329-00119182-00119508 memory address
fpPss6B4QPk-00330-00119509-00119736 the address of a location in a memory or
fpPss6B4QPk-00331-00119738-00120000 other address space
fpPss6B4QPk-00332-00120001-00120399 memory architecture computer memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00333-00120400-00120798 architecture a memory architecture in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00334-00120799-00121257 computer system eg Numa uniform memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00335-00121258-00121616 access coma etc
fpPss6B4QPk-00336-00121617-00122018 memory access pattern the pattern with
fpPss6B4QPk-00337-00122019-00122270 which software or some other system an
fpPss6B4QPk-00338-00122271-00122611 accelerator or DMA channel accesses
fpPss6B4QPk-00339-00122613-00122852 memory affecting locality of reference
fpPss6B4QPk-00340-00122853-00123538 and parallelism memory card modem
fpPss6B4QPk-00341-00123539-00123919 modified Harvard architecture a
fpPss6B4QPk-00342-00123920-00124214 variation of Harvard architecture used
fpPss6B4QPk-00343-00124215-00124558 for most CPUs with separate noncoherent
fpPss6B4QPk-00344-00124558-00124856 instruction and data caches assuming
fpPss6B4QPk-00345-00124857-00125086 that code is immutable but still
fpPss6B4QPk-00346-00125088-00125321 mirroring the same main memory address
fpPss6B4QPk-00347-00125322-00125615 space and possibly sharing higher levels
fpPss6B4QPk-00348-00125616-00126076 of the same cache hierarchy motherboard
fpPss6B4QPk-00349-00126077-00126508 the central printed circuit board PCB in
fpPss6B4QPk-00350-00126509-00126784 many modern computers which holds many
fpPss6B4QPk-00351-00126785-00127028 of the crucial components of the system
fpPss6B4QPk-00352-00127029-00127253 while providing connectors for other
fpPss6B4QPk-00353-00127254-00127805 peripherals memory devices that are used
fpPss6B4QPk-00354-00127806-00128114 to store data or programs on a temporary
fpPss6B4QPk-00355-00128115-00128366 or permanent basis for use in an
fpPss6B4QPk-00356-00128367-00128890 electronic digital computer monitor an
fpPss6B4QPk-00357-00128891-00129319 electronic visual display for computers
fpPss6B4QPk-00358-00129320-00129519 mouse
fpPss6B4QPk-00359-00129520-00129771 a pointing device that functions by
fpPss6B4QPk-00360-00129772-00129981 detecting two-dimensional motion
fpPss6B4QPk-00361-00129982-00130232 relative to its supporting surface
fpPss6B4QPk-00362-00130233-00130530 motion is usually mapped to a cursor in
fpPss6B4QPk-00363-00130531-00130811 screen space typically used to control a
fpPss6B4QPk-00364-00130813-00131076 graphical user interface on a desktop
fpPss6B4QPk-00365-00131077-00131748 computer or for CAD etc mini VGA small
fpPss6B4QPk-00366-00131749-00132009 connectors used on some laptops and
fpPss6B4QPk-00367-00132010-00132246 other systems in place of the standard
fpPss6B4QPk-00368-00132247-00132819 VGA connector microcode a layer of
fpPss6B4QPk-00369-00132820-00133092 hardware level instructions involved in
fpPss6B4QPk-00370-00133093-00133287 the implementation of higher-level
fpPss6B4QPk-00371-00133288-00133533 machine code instructions in many
fpPss6B4QPk-00372-00133534-00133956 computers and other processors maersk
fpPss6B4QPk-00373-00133957-00134328 rom a type of read-only memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00374-00134329-00134595 ROM whose contents are programmed by the
fpPss6B4QPk-00375-00134596-00135376 integrated circuit manufacturer
fpPss6B4QPk-00376-00135377-00135907 topic n
fpPss6B4QPk-00377-00135908-00136347 network a collection of computers and
fpPss6B4QPk-00378-00136348-00136538 other devices connected by
fpPss6B4QPk-00379-00136539-00136846 communications channels eg by Ethernet
fpPss6B4QPk-00380-00136847-00137136 or wireless networking
fpPss6B4QPk-00381-00137137-00137476 network interface controller
fpPss6B4QPk-00382-00137477-00137779 also referred to as LAN card and network
fpPss6B4QPk-00383-00137780-00137954 card
fpPss6B4QPk-00384-00137955-00138578 NUMA non-uniform memory access network
fpPss6B4QPk-00385-00138579-00138983 on a chip NOC
fpPss6B4QPk-00386-00138984-00139226 a computer network on a single
fpPss6B4QPk-00387-00139227-00139523 semiconductor chip connecting processing
fpPss6B4QPk-00388-00139524-00139820 elements fixed function units or even
fpPss6B4QPk-00389-00139821-00140216 memories and caches increasingly common
fpPss6B4QPk-00390-00140217-00140569 in system-on-a-chip designs
fpPss6B4QPk-00391-00140570-00140969 non-volatile memory memory that can
fpPss6B4QPk-00392-00140970-00141203 retain the stored data even when not
fpPss6B4QPk-00393-00141204-00141626 powered non-volatile random access
fpPss6B4QPk-00394-00141627-00141804 memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00395-00141805-00142086 random access memory that retains its
fpPss6B4QPk-00396-00142087-00142859 data when power is turned off
fpPss6B4QPk-00397-00142860-00143392 topic Oh
fpPss6B4QPk-00398-00143393-00143798 optical disk drive a disk drive that
fpPss6B4QPk-00399-00143799-00144049 uses laser light or electromagnetic
fpPss6B4QPk-00400-00144050-00144377 waves near the light spectrum as part of
fpPss6B4QPk-00401-00144378-00144614 the process of reading or writing data
fpPss6B4QPk-00402-00144615-00145103 to or from optical disks magneto optical
fpPss6B4QPk-00403-00145104-00145259 drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00404-00145260-00145666 operating system the set of software
fpPss6B4QPk-00405-00145667-00145963 that manages computer hardware resources
fpPss6B4QPk-00406-00145964-00146254 and provide common services for computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00407-00146255-00146554 programs typically loaded by the BIOS on
fpPss6B4QPk-00408-00146555-00147158 booting operation code several bits in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00409-00147159-00147391 computer program instruction that
fpPss6B4QPk-00410-00147392-00148195 specify which operation to perform
fpPss6B4QPk-00411-00148196-00148748 topic P
fpPss6B4QPk-00412-00148749-00149184 pendrive another name for a USB flash
fpPss6B4QPk-00413-00149185-00149753 drive peripheral a device attached to a
fpPss6B4QPk-00414-00149754-00150159 computer but not part of it personal
fpPss6B4QPk-00415-00150160-00150573 computer any general-purpose computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00416-00150574-00150897 whose size capabilities and original
fpPss6B4QPk-00417-00150898-00151103 sales price make it useful for
fpPss6B4QPk-00418-00151104-00151376 individuals and which is intended to be
fpPss6B4QPk-00419-00151377-00151688 operated directly by an end-user with no
fpPss6B4QPk-00420-00151689-00152073 intervening computer operator power
fpPss6B4QPk-00421-00152074-00152547 supply unit converts mains AC to low
fpPss6B4QPk-00422-00152548-00152832 voltage regulated DC power for the
fpPss6B4QPk-00423-00152833-00153210 internal components of a computer modern
fpPss6B4QPk-00424-00153211-00153488 personal computers universally use
fpPss6B4QPk-00425-00153489-00153843 switched-mode power supplies some power
fpPss6B4QPk-00426-00153844-00154100 supplies have a manual switch for
fpPss6B4QPk-00427-00154101-00154352 selecting input voltage while others
fpPss6B4QPk-00428-00154353-00154748 automatically adapt to the mains voltage
fpPss6B4QPk-00429-00154749-00155100 prefetching the pre-loading of
fpPss6B4QPk-00430-00155101-00155351 instructions or data before needed
fpPss6B4QPk-00431-00155352-00155586 either by dedicated cash control
fpPss6B4QPk-00432-00155587-00155876 instructions or predictive Hardware to
fpPss6B4QPk-00433-00155877-00156362 mitigate latency printer
fpPss6B4QPk-00434-00156363-00156602 peripheral which produces a text or
fpPss6B4QPk-00435-00156603-00156803 graphics of documents stored in
fpPss6B4QPk-00436-00156804-00157085 electronic form usually on physical
fpPss6B4QPk-00437-00157086-00157297 print media such as paper or
fpPss6B4QPk-00438-00157298-00157815 transparencies process node
fpPss6B4QPk-00439-00157816-00158058 refers to a level of semiconductor
fpPss6B4QPk-00440-00158059-00158352 manufacturing technology one of several
fpPss6B4QPk-00441-00158353-00158787 successive transistor shrinks processor
fpPss6B4QPk-00442-00158788-00158975 node
fpPss6B4QPk-00443-00158976-00159269 a processor in a multiprocessor system
fpPss6B4QPk-00444-00159270-00159524 or cluster connected by dedicated
fpPss6B4QPk-00445-00159525-00159901 communication channels or a network
fpPss6B4QPk-00446-00159902-00160328 processing element an electronic circuit
fpPss6B4QPk-00447-00160329-00160646 either a microprocessor or an internal
fpPss6B4QPk-00448-00160647-00160883 component of one that may function
fpPss6B4QPk-00449-00160884-00161198 autonomously or under external control
fpPss6B4QPk-00450-00161199-00161432 performing arithmetic and logic
fpPss6B4QPk-00451-00161433-00161714 operations on data possibly containing
fpPss6B4QPk-00452-00161715-00162011 local memory and possibly connected to
fpPss6B4QPk-00453-00162012-00162239 other processing elements via a network
fpPss6B4QPk-00454-00162240-00162691 network on a chip or cache hierarchy
fpPss6B4QPk-00455-00162692-00163310 prefetch cache prefetch the process of
fpPss6B4QPk-00456-00163311-00163595 pre loading instructions or data into a
fpPss6B4QPk-00457-00163596-00163838 cache ahead of time either under manual
fpPss6B4QPk-00458-00163839-00164150 control via prefetch instructions or
fpPss6B4QPk-00459-00164151-00164423 automatically by a prefetch unit which
fpPss6B4QPk-00460-00164424-00164693 may use runtime heuristics to predict
fpPss6B4QPk-00461-00164694-00165208 the future memory access pattern psu
fpPss6B4QPk-00462-00165209-00165617 power supply unit a unit of the computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00463-00165618-00165904 that converts mains AC to low voltage
fpPss6B4QPk-00464-00165905-00166187 regulated DC for the power of all the
fpPss6B4QPk-00465-00166188-00166751 computer components prom programmable
fpPss6B4QPk-00466-00166752-00167063 read-only memory a type of non-volatile
fpPss6B4QPk-00467-00167064-00167330 memory chip that may be programmed after
fpPss6B4QPk-00468-00167331-00167830 the device is constructed programmer
fpPss6B4QPk-00469-00167831-00168094 an electronic equipment that arranged
fpPss6B4QPk-00470-00168095-00168264 written software to configure
fpPss6B4QPk-00471-00168265-00168553 programmable non-volatile integrated
fpPss6B4QPk-00472-00168554-00168796 circuits called programmable devices
fpPss6B4QPk-00473-00168797-00169425 such as EPR OMS EPR OMS flashes emmc
fpPss6B4QPk-00474-00169426-00169936 MRAM Fram NVRAM pals FPGA Zoar
fpPss6B4QPk-00475-00169937-00170517 programmable logic circuits PCIe
fpPss6B4QPk-00476-00170518-00170736 peripheral component interconnect
fpPss6B4QPk-00477-00170737-00171058 Express a computer expansion bus
fpPss6B4QPk-00478-00171059-00171313 standard designed to replace the older
fpPss6B4QPk-00479-00171314-00172128 PCI PCI X and AGP bus standards pci-x
fpPss6B4QPk-00480-00172129-00172567 PCI extended a computer bus an expansion
fpPss6B4QPk-00481-00172568-00172870 card standard that enhances the 32-bit
fpPss6B4QPk-00482-00172871-00173182 PCI local bus for higher bandwidth
fpPss6B4QPk-00483-00173183-00173535 demanded by servers
fpPss6B4QPk-00484-00173536-00173913 you
fpPss6B4QPk-00485-00173914-00174425 topic ah
fpPss6B4QPk-00486-00174426-00174626 rade
fpPss6B4QPk-00487-00174627-00174894 redundant array of independent disks
fpPss6B4QPk-00488-00174895-00175218 data storage schemes that can divide and
fpPss6B4QPk-00489-00175219-00175524 replicate data across multiple hard disk
fpPss6B4QPk-00490-00175525-00175766 drives in order to increase reliability
fpPss6B4QPk-00491-00175767-00176424 allow faster access or both RAM random
fpPss6B4QPk-00492-00176425-00176742 access memory a form of computer data
fpPss6B4QPk-00493-00176743-00177042 storage that allows data items to be
fpPss6B4QPk-00494-00177043-00177333 accessed read or written in almost the
fpPss6B4QPk-00495-00177334-00177570 same amount of time irrespective of the
fpPss6B4QPk-00496-00177571-00177822 physical location of data inside the
fpPss6B4QPk-00497-00177823-00178212 memory Ram contains multiplexing and
fpPss6B4QPk-00498-00178213-00178494 demultiplexing circuitry to connect the
fpPss6B4QPk-00499-00178495-00178758 data lines to the addressed storage for
fpPss6B4QPk-00500-00178759-00179115 reading or writing the entry usually
fpPss6B4QPk-00501-00179116-00179388 more than one bit of storage is accessed
fpPss6B4QPk-00502-00179389-00179667 by the same address and Ram devices
fpPss6B4QPk-00503-00179668-00179937 often have multiple data lines and are
fpPss6B4QPk-00504-00179938-00180474 said to be 8-bit or 16-bit etc devices
fpPss6B4QPk-00505-00180475-00180813 in today's technology random access
fpPss6B4QPk-00506-00180814-00181059 memory takes the form of integrated
fpPss6B4QPk-00507-00181060-00181420 circuits ROM
fpPss6B4QPk-00508-00181421-00181759 read-only memory a type of memory chip
fpPss6B4QPk-00509-00181760-00181986 that retains its data when its power
fpPss6B4QPk-00510-00181987-00182340 supply is switched off
fpPss6B4QPk-00511-00182341-00182709 you
fpPss6B4QPk-00512-00182710-00183263 topic s
fpPss6B4QPk-00513-00183264-00183719 server a computer which may be used to
fpPss6B4QPk-00514-00183720-00184261 provide services to clients software
fpPss6B4QPk-00515-00184262-00184547 computer programs and other kinds of
fpPss6B4QPk-00516-00184548-00184736 information read and written by
fpPss6B4QPk-00517-00184737-00185300 computers sim single inline memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00518-00185301-00185564 module a type of memory module
fpPss6B4QPk-00519-00185565-00185854 containing random access memory used in
fpPss6B4QPk-00520-00185855-00186161 computers from the early 1980s to the
fpPss6B4QPk-00521-00186162-00186726 late 1990s solid-state drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00522-00186727-00187079 or solid-state disk or electronic disk a
fpPss6B4QPk-00523-00187080-00187404 data storage device that uses integrated
fpPss6B4QPk-00524-00187405-00187620 circuit assemblies as memory to store
fpPss6B4QPk-00525-00187621-00188046 data persistently it is also referred to
fpPss6B4QPk-00526-00188047-00188313 as a solid-state disk but it contains
fpPss6B4QPk-00527-00188314-00188595 neither an actual disk nor a drive motor
fpPss6B4QPk-00528-00188596-00189171 to spin a disk SR am static
fpPss6B4QPk-00529-00189172-00189426 random-access memory a type of
fpPss6B4QPk-00530-00189427-00189729 semiconductor memory that uses by stable
fpPss6B4QPk-00531-00189730-00190101 latching circuitry to store each bit the
fpPss6B4QPk-00532-00190102-00190401 term static differentiates it from DRAM
fpPss6B4QPk-00533-00190402-00190745 which must be periodically refreshed
fpPss6B4QPk-00534-00190746-00191244 sound card an internal expansion card
fpPss6B4QPk-00535-00191245-00191523 that facilitates economical input and
fpPss6B4QPk-00536-00191524-00191781 output of audio signals to and from a
fpPss6B4QPk-00537-00191782-00192036 computer under control of computer
fpPss6B4QPk-00538-00192037-00192411 programs it is also referred to as an
fpPss6B4QPk-00539-00192412-00192889 audio card storage device
fpPss6B4QPk-00540-00192890-00193390 SDR AM synchronous dynamic random access
fpPss6B4QPk-00541-00193391-00193756 memory dynamic random-access memory that
fpPss6B4QPk-00542-00193757-00194064 is synchronized with the system bus
fpPss6B4QPk-00543-00194065-00194565 super disk a high-speed high-capacity
fpPss6B4QPk-00544-00194566-00195012 alternative to the 90 millimeters 3.5 in
fpPss6B4QPk-00545-00195013-00195493 1.4 4 megabytes floppy disk the super
fpPss6B4QPk-00546-00195494-00195844 disk Hardware was created by 3m storage
fpPss6B4QPk-00547-00195845-00196727 Products Group imation in 1997
fpPss6B4QPk-00548-00196728-00197257 topic t
fpPss6B4QPk-00549-00197258-00197710 tape drive a peripheral storage device
fpPss6B4QPk-00550-00197711-00197974 that allows only sequential access
fpPss6B4QPk-00551-00197975-00198418 typically using magnetic tape terminal
fpPss6B4QPk-00552-00198419-00198762 an electronic or electromechanical
fpPss6B4QPk-00553-00198763-00199018 Hardware device that is used for
fpPss6B4QPk-00554-00199019-00199288 entering data into and displaying data
fpPss6B4QPk-00555-00199289-00199710 from a computer or a computing system
fpPss6B4QPk-00556-00199711-00199932 trackpad
fpPss6B4QPk-00557-00199933-00200235 also known as a touchpad a pointing
fpPss6B4QPk-00558-00200236-00200528 device consisting of specialized surface
fpPss6B4QPk-00559-00200529-00200726 that can translate the motion and
fpPss6B4QPk-00560-00200727-00200970 position of a user's fingers or a stylus
fpPss6B4QPk-00561-00200971-00201488 to a relative position on a screen TV
fpPss6B4QPk-00562-00201489-00202061 tuner card
fpPss6B4QPk-00563-00202062-00202590 topic you
fpPss6B4QPk-00564-00202591-00202894 UOP cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00565-00202895-00203227 a cache of decoded micro-operations in a
fpPss6B4QPk-00566-00203228-00204058 CISC processor eg x86 USB Universal
fpPss6B4QPk-00567-00204059-00204405 Serial bus a specification to establish
fpPss6B4QPk-00568-00204406-00204688 communication between devices and a host
fpPss6B4QPk-00569-00204689-00205119 controller usually a personal computers
fpPss6B4QPk-00570-00205119-00205460 USB flash drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00571-00205461-00205736 a flash memory device integrated with a
fpPss6B4QPk-00572-00205737-00206216 USB interface USB flash drives are
fpPss6B4QPk-00573-00206217-00206962 typically removable and rewritable
fpPss6B4QPk-00574-00206963-00207511 topic v
fpPss6B4QPk-00575-00207512-00207736 videocard
fpPss6B4QPk-00576-00207737-00208033 also referred to as a graphics card and
fpPss6B4QPk-00577-00208034-00208321 several other names a video card is an
fpPss6B4QPk-00578-00208321-00208600 expansion card which generates a feed of
fpPss6B4QPk-00579-00208601-00208869 output images to a display such as a
fpPss6B4QPk-00580-00208871-00209331 computer monitor VGA
fpPss6B4QPk-00581-00209332-00209664 video graphics array the last graphical
fpPss6B4QPk-00582-00209665-00209958 standard introduced by IBM to which the
fpPss6B4QPk-00583-00209959-00210233 majority of PC clone manufacturers
fpPss6B4QPk-00584-00210234-00210713 conformed volatile memory
fpPss6B4QPk-00585-00210714-00210962 memory that requires power to maintain
fpPss6B4QPk-00586-00210963-00211317 the stored information
fpPss6B4QPk-00587-00211319-00211684 you
fpPss6B4QPk-00588-00211685-00212251 topic W
fpPss6B4QPk-00589-00212252-00212696 webcam a video camera that feeds its
fpPss6B4QPk-00590-00212696-00212963 images in real-time to a computer or
fpPss6B4QPk-00591-00212964-00213371 computer network often via USB Ethernet
fpPss6B4QPk-00592-00213371-00213887 or Wi-Fi right back cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00593-00213888-00214105 Akash we're store operations are
fpPss6B4QPk-00594-00214106-00214369 buffered in cache lines only reaching
fpPss6B4QPk-00595-00214371-00214582 main memory when the entire cache line
fpPss6B4QPk-00596-00214583-00215088 is evicted right through cache
fpPss6B4QPk-00597-00215089-00215304 a cache we're store operations are
fpPss6B4QPk-00598-00215305-00215502 immediately written to the underlying
fpPss6B4QPk-00599-00215503-00215935 main memory working set
fpPss6B4QPk-00600-00215936-00216219 the set of data used by a processor
fpPss6B4QPk-00601-00216221-00216460 during a certain time interval which
fpPss6B4QPk-00602-00216461-00216769 should ideally fit into a CPU cache for
fpPss6B4QPk-00603-00216769-00217456 optimum performance
fpPss6B4QPk-00604-00217457-00217991 topic Zed
fpPss6B4QPk-00605-00217992-00218596 zip drive
fpPss6B4QPk-00606-00218596-00219183 topic see you also
fpPss6B4QPk-00607-00219184-00219671 list of computer terminologies glossary
fpPss6B4QPk-00608-00219673-00220065 of backup terms glossary of Internet
fpPss6B4QPk-00609-00220066-00220433 related terminology glossary of
fpPss6B4QPk-00610-00220434-00220719 reconfigurable computing
fpPss6B4QPk-00611-00220719-00221135 glossary of computer graphics glossary
fpPss6B4QPk-00612-00221136-00221560 of computer software terms glossary of
fpPss6B4QPk-00613-00221561-00221786 energy-efficient hardware software
fpPss6B4QPk-00614-00221787-00222101 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00000-00000157-00000576 so do you know what food is this and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00001-00000577-00000907 I've just got given to for this lovely
fPfHGFuOVbk-00002-00000908-00001135 lady I hope to carry some luggage
fPfHGFuOVbk-00003-00001136-00001456 because I thought she was struggling and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00004-00001457-00001833 got given this as a thank-you gift I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00005-00001834-00001991 would say
fPfHGFuOVbk-00006-00001992-00002225 hey Mikey I allowed this stranger to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00007-00002226-00002405 come in the house but I hope that kind
fPfHGFuOVbk-00008-00002406-00002696 of bugs but either way I'm winning
fPfHGFuOVbk-00009-00002697-00002801 because I got four that at the end of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00010-00002802-00003151 their first ten year by the way I've
fPfHGFuOVbk-00011-00003152-00003614 never tried this kind of thing but hot
fPfHGFuOVbk-00012-00003615-00004261 love like it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00013-00004262-00004533 feel lighter you realize people won't be
fPfHGFuOVbk-00014-00004534-00004779 able to taste your food right how are
fPfHGFuOVbk-00015-00004780-00006148 you gonna get around that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00016-00006149-00006741 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00017-00006742-00007178 but a caravan
fPfHGFuOVbk-00018-00007179-00009905 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00019-00009906-00012217 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00020-00012218-00014755 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00021-00014756-00014951 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00022-00014952-00016974 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00023-00016975-00017319 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00024-00017320-00017623 yep
fPfHGFuOVbk-00025-00017624-00018189 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00026-00018190-00018483 I've literally never been here before in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00028-00021748-00022183 fire people you should know what are you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00029-00022184-00022441 oh okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00030-00022442-00022734 and what's characterized by all the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00031-00022735-00022911 earth elements are their stomach and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00032-00022912-00024047 spleen oh there has been support a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00033-00024048-00025062 definitely okay how to you actually want
fPfHGFuOVbk-00035-00028459-00028817 were you know six
fPfHGFuOVbk-00036-00028818-00029960 how will you missile they would okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00037-00029961-00030406 wait it doesn't mean that I'm not a fire
fPfHGFuOVbk-00038-00030407-00030749 you've got fire imbalance anyway okay so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00039-00030750-00030926 there are two reasons why you could be
fPfHGFuOVbk-00040-00030927-00031424 cold one reason is that you're you're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00041-00031425-00031627 too tight you're too young and then the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00042-00031629-00031910 circulation doesn't reach or that you're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00043-00031911-00032141 too weak and this collision doesn't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00044-00032142-00032324 reach because there's no enough blood I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00045-00032325-00032597 thought thought that fire described me
fPfHGFuOVbk-00046-00032598-00032689 perfectly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00047-00032691-00033077 I've never seen so many smoke covers
fPfHGFuOVbk-00048-00033078-00033418 before in my life this is just like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00049-00033419-00033605 health food heaven
fPfHGFuOVbk-00050-00033606-00034208 I don't know who else to describe it in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00051-00034209-00034580 microwave changes foods and so they fire
fPfHGFuOVbk-00052-00034581-00034786 the flame is going to give a different
fPfHGFuOVbk-00053-00034787-00035066 medicinal quality right but we're still
fPfHGFuOVbk-00054-00035067-00035690 going to use them okay um you want to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00055-00035691-00036065 talk about what you normally eat they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00056-00036066-00036461 pull meals there's no weight but yes I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00057-00036462-00037022 didn't believe it okay oh okay that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00058-00037023-00037388 explains iam brothers it's a sausage
fPfHGFuOVbk-00059-00037389-00037711 casserole or something it's quite good
fPfHGFuOVbk-00060-00037712-00038666 yes a vegetarian
fPfHGFuOVbk-00061-00038667-00039236 fry beans no things so you know that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00062-00039237-00039395 because you're a slow cooking you can
fPfHGFuOVbk-00063-00039396-00039638 actually use them dry and you save lots
fPfHGFuOVbk-00064-00039639-00039686 of money
fPfHGFuOVbk-00065-00039687-00040022 Oh because in eight hours I can tell you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00066-00040023-00040274 the beans head cook okay so how do you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00067-00040275-00040691 feel after eating tired it's like so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00068-00040692-00040943 it's like feeling complete like I'm very
fPfHGFuOVbk-00069-00040944-00041288 full so like sleepy baby syndrome in the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00070-00041289-00041492 states like when a baby like barges
fPfHGFuOVbk-00071-00041493-00041573 itself so much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00072-00041574-00041789 passes out yes we got to sleep not like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00073-00041790-00042110 passing out from lack of oxygen
fPfHGFuOVbk-00074-00042111-00042293 the aim of this means that you still
fPfHGFuOVbk-00075-00042294-00042458 feel that fullness but you don't do the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00076-00042459-00042647 time next time this is a meal that it's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00077-00042648-00042860 going to be mixed in some fireplace like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00078-00042861-00044156 corn carrots maybe something that you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00079-00044157-00044423 would like the same textures because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00080-00044424-00044549 you've got the same you man
fPfHGFuOVbk-00081-00044550-00045032 do you have a nervous or - I have too
fPfHGFuOVbk-00082-00045033-00045947 many oh oh that's a lot of salt
fPfHGFuOVbk-00083-00045948-00047510 oh I do not feel comfortable using like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00084-00047511-00047750 a big holiday what why this is because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00085-00047751-00047924 the holy table chef thing is that this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00086-00047925-00048128 week I'm convinced that somehow my
fPfHGFuOVbk-00087-00048129-00048338 finger sort of slip out of it there's a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00088-00048339-00049034 finger god oh my can is I think because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00089-00049035-00049199 it had blood on it because it didn't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00090-00049200-00051404 actually work very well because you have
fPfHGFuOVbk-00091-00051404-00053379 this fire
fPfHGFuOVbk-00092-00053380-00053701 raspy favorites from it secretions from
fPfHGFuOVbk-00093-00053702-00053950 a diverse life that was an utterly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00094-00053951-00054832 terrible just staring them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00095-00054833-00056504 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00096-00056504-00057102 the connotation of sauerkraut in the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00097-00057103-00057261 States to make a lot of Chinese places
fPfHGFuOVbk-00098-00057262-00057516 but they always continue beef broth okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00099-00057516-00057732 this one is not it makes me so happy I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00100-00057733-00057924 can actually eat it just so she tastes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00101-00057925-00058362 point me see this is the mayonnaise II
fPfHGFuOVbk-00102-00058363-00058569 thing that's not mayonnaise but that you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00103-00058570-00058808 may need
fPfHGFuOVbk-00104-00058809-00059316 yes tahini lemon juice pickled plum yes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00105-00059316-00059589 um this is the carrot that I created
fPfHGFuOVbk-00106-00059590-00059841 earlier this is the soy thing and then
fPfHGFuOVbk-00107-00059841-00060045 underneath all of this you can't see but
fPfHGFuOVbk-00108-00060046-00060248 it's polenta yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00109-00060249-00060690 zan and can and and you kept it shrimps
fPfHGFuOVbk-00110-00060691-00061428 oh yeah sorry that's the best eat that's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00111-00061429-00061977 a really nice flavor expected and also
fPfHGFuOVbk-00112-00061978-00063495 there's some but it's not fish none of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00113-00063496-00063755 this has meat in it in any way shape or
fPfHGFuOVbk-00114-00063757-00063992 form and yet I'm still tasting all of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00115-00063994-00064335 these flavors I think I think if I try I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00116-00064336-00064466 think if I tried the source
fPfHGFuOVbk-00117-00064467-00064686 I definitely yeah and I definitely
fPfHGFuOVbk-00118-00064687-00064929 believe it was like a fish thing I would
fPfHGFuOVbk-00119-00064929-00065094 definitely leave that I had me to do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00120-00065095-00065238 some sort I'm not sure people have a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00121-00065239-00065598 bite of me hmm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00122-00065599-00065766 see cuz I thought that these would
fPfHGFuOVbk-00123-00065767-00065934 actually have quite weak flavors but it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00124-00065935-00066138 doesn't resolve and that's sort of the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00125-00066139-00066270 thing that's like turns me off
fPfHGFuOVbk-00126-00066271-00066572 vegetarianism is the fact that I think
fPfHGFuOVbk-00127-00066573-00067209 maybe unfairly that that it won't have I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00128-00067210-00067371 mean recipes won't have strong flavors
fPfHGFuOVbk-00129-00067372-00067503 but clearly I wasn't looking in the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00130-00067504-00067662 right place yeah I feel like we've got a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00131-00067663-00067857 pretty good deal here you know all we
fPfHGFuOVbk-00132-00067858-00068064 have to do is literally just use on
fPfHGFuOVbk-00133-00068065-00068289 camera in order to enjoy this meal
fPfHGFuOVbk-00134-00068290-00068616 because it's really good is this rather
fPfHGFuOVbk-00135-00068617-00068832 expensive or no because I know that we
fPfHGFuOVbk-00136-00068833-00069399 we shop for it hmm no I would admit I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00137-00069400-00070716 wasn't looking at the prices essentially
fPfHGFuOVbk-00138-00070717-00070848 just chicken and pasta and rice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00139-00070849-00071067 I don't know easily impressed or any
fPfHGFuOVbk-00140-00071068-00071837 food this is really good it's a creamy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00141-00071838-00072189 carrot soup yeah with some seeds has got
fPfHGFuOVbk-00142-00072190-00072423 onion as well right and then this is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00143-00072424-00072741 croquettes with millet and then on top
fPfHGFuOVbk-00144-00072742-00073026 some other key beans rice blanched
fPfHGFuOVbk-00145-00073027-00073491 broccoli and the source is tiny lemon
fPfHGFuOVbk-00146-00073492-00073761 and I'm about a plum oh so I hope you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00147-00073762-00073894 like it thank you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00148-00073895-00074166 no sure I'm open is gonna help because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00149-00074167-00074580 I've got potassium deficiency my my
fPfHGFuOVbk-00150-00074581-00074754 intestines don't seem to be able to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00151-00074755-00075039 absorb nutrients such as potassium and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00152-00075040-00075321 sodium so yeah looks like you to try
fPfHGFuOVbk-00153-00075322-00076113 this thank you very much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00154-00076114-00076674 come on address stated I need to make
fPfHGFuOVbk-00155-00076675-00076979 more something big
fPfHGFuOVbk-00156-00076980-00077958 seto that alright mommy aw hell so hot
fPfHGFuOVbk-00157-00077959-00078578 rabbit okay they were great though mine
fPfHGFuOVbk-00158-00078579-00078957 so were you up to this documentary oh I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00159-00078958-00079272 just want to show it to people so that I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00160-00079273-00080009 I don't have to be it's just everywhere
fPfHGFuOVbk-00161-00080010-00080229 there's lots that they can do to help
fPfHGFuOVbk-00162-00080230-00080427 themselves instead of taking on this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00163-00080428-00080679 madness and what doesn't help I try to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00164-00080680-00080859 remember to put it on our feet as many
fPfHGFuOVbk-00165-00080860-00081168 nights as I remember cupcake I find a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00166-00081169-00081612 permanent food one simple again coconut
fPfHGFuOVbk-00167-00081613-00081786 on in the house shop is expensive isn't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00168-00081787-00082311 here me this is cocoa with apple juice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00169-00082312-00082716 with raisins real picture salt you know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00170-00082717-00083145 what else is it that's it that's it very
fPfHGFuOVbk-00171-00083146-00083910 natural she wheeze and the rice tender
fPfHGFuOVbk-00172-00083911-00084288 the dead without potato that's pretty
fPfHGFuOVbk-00173-00084289-00084486 see it's like a sausage leaves are not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00174-00084487-00084657 gonna last we need like a big pan of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00175-00084658-00085558 rice yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00176-00085559-00086406 what else we use power British carrots
fPfHGFuOVbk-00177-00086407-00086881 okay the base is cooked yep
fPfHGFuOVbk-00178-00086882-00087112 maybe what we could do is to put it in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00179-00087113-00087325 the grill if you were to give this free
fPfHGFuOVbk-00180-00087326-00087697 food we're from the United Kingdom from
fPfHGFuOVbk-00181-00087698-00087961 Swansea United Kingdom in the area is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00182-00087962-00088294 clear spring oh yeah if you're stressed
fPfHGFuOVbk-00183-00088295-00088678 out said you you should make tofu rice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00184-00088679-00089016 and sweet potato you don't have to eat
fPfHGFuOVbk-00185-00089017-00089433 that later as possible Oh Pichu
fPfHGFuOVbk-00186-00089434-00089974 whatever why would you want to help me
fPfHGFuOVbk-00187-00089975-00090385 with the food ma so you can be healthy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00188-00090386-00090580 and as you get older I want you to know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00189-00090581-00090757 how to cook for yourself but when you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00190-00090758-00090943 have a problem how to help yourself and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00191-00090944-00091336 not to get stuck with eating quick and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00192-00091337-00091570 easy unhealthy food roll time because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00193-00091571-00091738 you can't cook or you don't know any
fPfHGFuOVbk-00194-00091739-00091913 better
fPfHGFuOVbk-00195-00091914-00092617 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00196-00092618-00093661 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00197-00093662-00093927 I was becoming a bit of a martyr I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00198-00093928-00094225 wanted to be the martyr of the lost
fPfHGFuOVbk-00199-00094226-00094543 cause of macrobiotics and to help
fPfHGFuOVbk-00200-00094544-00094843 everyone didn't get help and everyone
fPfHGFuOVbk-00201-00094844-00095569 went that was given up on so not just
fPfHGFuOVbk-00202-00095570-00095818 focusing on the new generations that are
fPfHGFuOVbk-00203-00095819-00095992 the future but also focusing in the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00204-00095993-00096327 present instead of saying okay we
fPfHGFuOVbk-00205-00096328-00096781 screwed up already so let's just forget
fPfHGFuOVbk-00206-00096782-00097105 about those people and then start anew
fPfHGFuOVbk-00207-00097106-00097342 with the new generations but I don't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00208-00097343-00097525 want that I want to show that it's okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00209-00097526-00097852 to start wherever you start from there's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00210-00097853-00098113 always some kind of context that you can
fPfHGFuOVbk-00211-00098114-00098416 apply all this learnings into you can
fPfHGFuOVbk-00212-00098417-00098620 apply in and young everywhere if you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00213-00098621-00098758 feel very stressed you have too much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00214-00098759-00099001 yang then okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00215-00099002-00099193 then find out the Yang's in your life
fPfHGFuOVbk-00216-00099194-00099466 and on the Yang's in your food and try
fPfHGFuOVbk-00217-00099467-00099841 to balance that I'm not a fighter and I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00218-00099842-00100132 want people to live their own lives but
fPfHGFuOVbk-00219-00100133-00100354 I do want people to choose their own
fPfHGFuOVbk-00220-00100355-00100609 choices I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00221-00100610-00100983 I find it hard breaking when I see
fPfHGFuOVbk-00222-00100984-00101362 people telling me they are trapped in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00223-00101363-00101605 their own realities when they can't see
fPfHGFuOVbk-00224-00101606-00102295 any other options and I wish they could
fPfHGFuOVbk-00225-00102296-00103261 see the options I get very tired
fPfHGFuOVbk-00226-00103263-00103821 it's broccoli soup and then that one is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00227-00103822-00104022 the sauce that goes with the croquettes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00228-00104023-00104382 and that's rice and incurrent croquettes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00229-00104383-00104724 oh and it's all vegan okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00230-00104725-00104982 and neither has some seaweed and some
fPfHGFuOVbk-00231-00104983-00105345 seeds so if you find some green things
fPfHGFuOVbk-00232-00105346-00105606 and they lentils does that's what it is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00233-00105607-00106095 okay okay I hope you like it and I hope
fPfHGFuOVbk-00234-00106096-00107558 it helps you study
fPfHGFuOVbk-00235-00107558-00107786 the do you know huh
fPfHGFuOVbk-00236-00107788-00107959 no my mum let's just round the corner
fPfHGFuOVbk-00237-00107960-00110001 okay do you want to con anyone I think
fPfHGFuOVbk-00238-00110002-00110244 you think macrobiotic some kind of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00239-00110245-00110384 Nursing okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00240-00110385-00110745 and then I say I think I can help you a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00241-00110746-00110928 macrobiotic student and then you say
fPfHGFuOVbk-00242-00110929-00111458 okay you like to be happen okay where
fPfHGFuOVbk-00243-00111459-00111758 does he hurt I start what we're in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00244-00111759-00112004 stomach just all over really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00245-00112005-00112385 okay what did you do today
fPfHGFuOVbk-00246-00112386-00112680 I drank quite a lot I don't remember a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00247-00112681-00113108 little bit but I had a lot of beer
fPfHGFuOVbk-00248-00113108-00113703 bottle of vodka and I had some parts at
fPfHGFuOVbk-00249-00113704-00113949 home as well quite a lot just trying to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00250-00113950-00114093 stop the pain of it I had some
fPfHGFuOVbk-00251-00114094-00114255 indigestion tablets because my stomach
fPfHGFuOVbk-00252-00114256-00114999 started to hurt quite a lot okay okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00253-00115000-00115278 yes it seems quite bloated okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00254-00115279-00115503 did you do anything else that could make
fPfHGFuOVbk-00255-00115504-00115791 it worse um I did run down to the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00256-00115792-00116519 mumbles yeah that seems great young um
fPfHGFuOVbk-00257-00116520-00116786 okay how do you have you got a hold
fPfHGFuOVbk-00258-00116788-00117063 water bottle um I don't know what is the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00259-00117064-00118271 kitchen it's okay other back
fPfHGFuOVbk-00261-00121333-00121615 okay thank you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00262-00121616-00121900 I think I'm going to use some pressure
fPfHGFuOVbk-00263-00121901-00122400 points for macrobiotics on your feet
fPfHGFuOVbk-00264-00122401-00122571 that's a bit
fPfHGFuOVbk-00265-00122572-00122932 yes this meant hurt you have some yen
fPfHGFuOVbk-00266-00122933-00123169 like the alcohol and the drugs and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00267-00123170-00123457 that's very expensive so that's why
fPfHGFuOVbk-00268-00123458-00123684 you're bloated and then you had some
fPfHGFuOVbk-00269-00123685-00124110 yang like running 5 kilometres so that's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00270-00124111-00124405 why you're so congested and you need to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00271-00124406-00124570 move the energy and that's my impressing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00272-00124571-00124859 your liver and gallbladder Meridian and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00273-00124860-00125347 they won't just help you with the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00274-00125348-00125761 tension in your belly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00275-00125763-00126115 how is this feeling now hit a lot better
fPfHGFuOVbk-00276-00126116-00126527 I think I'm studying so I'm I'm trying
fPfHGFuOVbk-00277-00126528-00126790 things but if you get that again maybe
fPfHGFuOVbk-00278-00126791-00126995 you should call an ambulance okay I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00279-00126996-00127203 don't know I mean what you did works
fPfHGFuOVbk-00280-00127204-00127441 definitely helpful I feel a lot better I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00281-00127442-00127694 can bounce for it that's for sure
fPfHGFuOVbk-00282-00127695-00127990 Thanks what's your name again it was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00283-00127991-00128284 Andrew I did learn quite a lot about the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00284-00128285-00128410 I don't know what it's called but the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00285-00128411-00128669 foot thing you did the ying-yang moving
fPfHGFuOVbk-00286-00128670-00129610 bit
fPfHGFuOVbk-00287-00129611-00130228 I knock their own borders
fPfHGFuOVbk-00288-00130229-00130496 now the 30s across they really like me
fPfHGFuOVbk-00289-00130497-00130748 and they're like oh man and Kamen's who
fPfHGFuOVbk-00290-00130749-00130799 are you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00291-00130800-00130951 as I said we're all ready to live here
fPfHGFuOVbk-00292-00130952-00131120 is it's just didn't know how many only
fPfHGFuOVbk-00293-00131121-00131854 one here that's not okay that's good
fPfHGFuOVbk-00294-00131855-00132001 because it's been in the background of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00295-00132002-00132373 the film for the whole time telnet um
fPfHGFuOVbk-00296-00132374-00132946 Emperor about how to got parents no
fPfHGFuOVbk-00297-00132947-00133488 learning how to love people kind of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00298-00133489-00134393 dualism or where is it comfortable I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00299-00134394-00136401 don't have that many seat automatic
fPfHGFuOVbk-00300-00136402-00136661 so the trick is to cook it with a pinch
fPfHGFuOVbk-00301-00136662-00136868 of salt and then brings the flavor out
fPfHGFuOVbk-00302-00136869-00137174 and you know you don't need to add any
fPfHGFuOVbk-00303-00137175-00137563 water it's just it's just fair and then
fPfHGFuOVbk-00304-00137564-00137756 it cooks on your own steam when you put
fPfHGFuOVbk-00305-00137757-00138011 the lid on so it doesn't lose any of the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00306-00138012-00139124 flavor and it's vegan oh it's all will
fPfHGFuOVbk-00307-00139125-00139982 be good today yeah yeah University
fPfHGFuOVbk-00308-00139983-00140227 there's no near major coz narrows the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00309-00140228-00140537 time ask my classmates three my high
fPfHGFuOVbk-00310-00140538-00140699 score say what do you want to do in your
fPfHGFuOVbk-00311-00140700-00140921 future I don't know but what they do is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00312-00140922-00141182 make starting really hot I like me I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00313-00141183-00141379 like let psychology since I am worse
fPfHGFuOVbk-00314-00141380-00141575 than the timer so no they don't know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00315-00141576-00141812 about me under stress and sometimes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00316-00141813-00142062 parents do with some stress on endlessly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00317-00142063-00142556 no way gap here come on so weak yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00318-00142557-00142775 although their parents of a cop why
fPfHGFuOVbk-00319-00142776-00143093 don't you come home please go home doing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00320-00143094-00143306 my high school nurse one student that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00321-00143307-00143650 was sleep only five hours a day when
fPfHGFuOVbk-00322-00143651-00143854 they do this Nate don't feel like I need
fPfHGFuOVbk-00323-00143855-00144064 to handle with no stress what I do is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00324-00144065-00144332 make something real I was going to knit
fPfHGFuOVbk-00325-00144333-00144644 boarding school when I was in primary
fPfHGFuOVbk-00326-00144645-00144838 school and junior high into new school
fPfHGFuOVbk-00327-00144839-00145685 possibly pay a lot we're gonna pay them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00328-00145686-00146048 every salary according to in a western
fPfHGFuOVbk-00329-00146049-00146300 country as long as you can get a high
fPfHGFuOVbk-00330-00146301-00146587 mark we don't get our message who's the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00331-00146588-00146997 teacher is a for it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00332-00146998-00148087 Oh Morley loves carrots pumpkin
fPfHGFuOVbk-00333-00148088-00149058 no okay good guess though yeah okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00334-00149059-00149764 I did hear carrots okay lemons yes yes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00335-00149765-00150128 there's at a stop it's very very subtle
fPfHGFuOVbk-00336-00150129-00150381 and it's really light to them here's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00337-00150382-00150875 some onion and then but I like cooking
fPfHGFuOVbk-00338-00150876-00151299 with very simple ingredients mmm well to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00339-00151300-00151928 be honest I I love my meat okay although
fPfHGFuOVbk-00340-00151929-00152244 I'm a veg but it's everyone's choice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00341-00152245-00152295 really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00342-00152296-00152625 I'm vegetarian but not Vegas also my
fPfHGFuOVbk-00343-00152626-00152931 friends friends are vegan and you're not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00344-00152932-00153476 influenced by them but regarding me I do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00345-00153477-00153937 like meat that's um how could I say I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00346-00153938-00154407 like no coronated chicken and no hormone
fPfHGFuOVbk-00347-00154408-00154698 injected beef yes nice fresh chicken and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00348-00154699-00154869 nice fresh beef is the way to go
fPfHGFuOVbk-00349-00154870-00155075 yes something that's not I'm happy for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00350-00155076-00155433 you I mean you've tried John's food
fPfHGFuOVbk-00351-00155434-00155661 doesn't you John you know that John the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00352-00155662-00155864 farmer yeah that's nice you've
fPfHGFuOVbk-00353-00155865-00156198 appreciated in his nice organic term a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00354-00156199-00156519 little bit yeah it's what farming
fPfHGFuOVbk-00355-00156520-00156657 should be there's been a big increase
fPfHGFuOVbk-00356-00156658-00157121 and organic farming and there are people
fPfHGFuOVbk-00357-00157122-00157845 buying organic foods yeah mm-hmm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00358-00157846-00158295 last year when I went to a wedding they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00359-00158296-00158489 all asked about mum and what did i do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00360-00158490-00158939 Helen well you didn't want to talk about
fPfHGFuOVbk-00361-00158940-00159321 it so you said everything was fine yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00362-00159322-00159557 Lord
fPfHGFuOVbk-00363-00159558-00159849 it to be honest be at up I don't know if
fPfHGFuOVbk-00364-00159850-00160090 you agree about this but I don't think
fPfHGFuOVbk-00365-00160091-00160325 it's appropriate to talk about those
fPfHGFuOVbk-00366-00160326-00160368 things
fPfHGFuOVbk-00367-00160369-00160904 a wedding yes it's healthy too please be
fPfHGFuOVbk-00368-00160905-00161066 the decision-making that doesn't them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00369-00161067-00161334 yeah do you know what I loved it you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00370-00161335-00161540 know what I loved all about this is the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00371-00161541-00162104 I love the lemon eNOS oh yeah lemon is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00372-00162105-00162336 very good for the tension when you're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00373-00162337-00162882 feeling stressed so I just said yes when
fPfHGFuOVbk-00374-00162883-00163114 you're feeling that very tense and angry
fPfHGFuOVbk-00375-00163115-00163359 having fried food it's probably the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00376-00163360-00163482 worst thing you can do because that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00377-00163483-00163731 tenses you even more and it gives you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00378-00163732-00164007 energy but it gives you like the angry
fPfHGFuOVbk-00379-00164008-00164271 energy so try not to have that much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00380-00164272-00164610 fried food little bit like the Star Wars
fPfHGFuOVbk-00381-00164611-00164832 Code you know with the you know the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00382-00164833-00165065 lightsabers you know the theories about
fPfHGFuOVbk-00383-00165066-00165282 you know the colors hey do you know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00384-00165283-00165566 about the colors let's say blue is a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00385-00165567-00165882 very common one Green's also very common
fPfHGFuOVbk-00386-00165883-00166206 Jedi's in terms of have blue and green
fPfHGFuOVbk-00387-00166207-00166436 the lightsabers are powered up by these
fPfHGFuOVbk-00388-00166437-00166536 crystals
fPfHGFuOVbk-00389-00166537-00166876 they're called Kyber crystals and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00390-00166877-00167121 whatever color the crystal is the kind
fPfHGFuOVbk-00391-00167122-00167387 of the babe will be Samuel Jackson
fPfHGFuOVbk-00392-00167388-00167561 wanted to stand out from everyone else
fPfHGFuOVbk-00393-00167562-00167943 and his favorite color is purple hmm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00394-00167944-00168096 that's why is the only one with a purple
fPfHGFuOVbk-00395-00168097-00168345 lightsaber any character on the dark
fPfHGFuOVbk-00396-00168346-00168676 side has got a red lightsaber hmm and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00397-00168677-00169175 red means why are you just putting all
fPfHGFuOVbk-00398-00169176-00169482 the negative energy you name it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00399-00169483-00170549 anger fear hates suffering pain and you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00400-00170550-00170774 pour it all in and then the crystal
fPfHGFuOVbk-00401-00170775-00171069 turns red it bleeds but then if you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00402-00171070-00171447 purify the crystal and reverse the pain
fPfHGFuOVbk-00403-00171448-00171999 it turns white yes how would you know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00404-00172000-00172151 would you express your emotions would
fPfHGFuOVbk-00405-00172152-00172323 you ask for forgiveness would you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00406-00172324-00172674 that's a fake Jedi's lack emotion they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00407-00172675-00172877 don't have emotion that they've been
fPfHGFuOVbk-00408-00172878-00173121 trained not so but it meant to be like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00409-00173122-00173702 monks the Jedi's are bad a little bit
fPfHGFuOVbk-00410-00173703-00174824 taking little children brainwashing them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00411-00174825-00175158 established religions yeah and the Jedi
fPfHGFuOVbk-00412-00175159-00175389 did just that just that my still being
fPfHGFuOVbk-00413-00175390-00175620 filmed yes I'm not sure whether to look
fPfHGFuOVbk-00414-00175621-00176337 away eight or camera no you know what
fPfHGFuOVbk-00415-00176338-00176933 editing is very I am
fPfHGFuOVbk-00416-00176934-00177094 well I couldn't keep everything warm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00417-00177095-00177509 because I don't have enough appliances
fPfHGFuOVbk-00418-00177510-00178216 so today I've invited a couple of people
fPfHGFuOVbk-00419-00178217-00178568 that have what I've diagnosed as a water
fPfHGFuOVbk-00420-00178569-00179113 imbalance because well I think they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00421-00179114-00179464 would benefit from some extra support in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00422-00179465-00179826 kidney and bladder which are the Chinese
fPfHGFuOVbk-00423-00179827-00180193 medicine organs for the water element
fPfHGFuOVbk-00424-00180194-00180544 hello
fPfHGFuOVbk-00425-00180545-00180818 hey are you New York Cromwell Street
fPfHGFuOVbk-00426-00180819-00181094 walk all the way up and the news like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00427-00181095-00181411 another Street the promenade you should
fPfHGFuOVbk-00428-00181412-00182459 be able to see me fight so is it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00429-00182460-00183000 macrobiotic yeah yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00430-00183001-00183797 so I have steel is vegetarian hey I'm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00431-00183798-00184086 flexitarian what foods do you enjoy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00432-00184087-00184322 everything really I don't really dislike
fPfHGFuOVbk-00433-00184323-00185102 anything I call it sort of bitter tastes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00434-00185103-00185221 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00435-00185222-00185515 like I like black coffee yellow i'm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00436-00185516-00185693 gemacht three albums and it's making it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00437-00185694-00185831 possible to finish any of them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00438-00185832-00186201 transition three things at the same time
fPfHGFuOVbk-00439-00186202-00186783 yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00440-00186784-00187479 a slightly strange deal slightly famous
fPfHGFuOVbk-00441-00187480-00188031 we consider yourself a shy person is it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00442-00188032-00189432 yeah yeah II think most people that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00443-00189433-00189684 Chevy because you're sure well I don't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00444-00189685-00189864 know I don't feel that's funny I saw the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00445-00189865-00190403 van but do you think I am
fPfHGFuOVbk-00446-00190404-00190806 yeah yeah time would have invited you to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00447-00190807-00191121 the shade dinner is that what this is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00448-00191122-00191406 yeah I'm making the read about the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00449-00191407-00191913 kidney and the fear and the show this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00450-00191914-00192246 was supposed to make you to compliment
fPfHGFuOVbk-00451-00192247-00192681 your shyness I'm making into seduce all
fPfHGFuOVbk-00452-00192682-00192882 the good qualities of the water which is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00453-00192883-00193220 like creativity and flowing with things
fPfHGFuOVbk-00454-00193221-00193638 I'm giving you the willpower without the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00455-00193639-00193842 fear and the shyness if you see people
fPfHGFuOVbk-00456-00193843-00194109 with this darkness around the eyes that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00457-00194110-00196599 is happy just not sleeping on yeah I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00458-00196600-00196908 don't really get no signal I I do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00459-00196909-00197343 sometimes sometimes I don't really talk
fPfHGFuOVbk-00460-00197344-00197556 enough I just like songs and I just I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00461-00197557-00197721 don't want to force people to take the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00462-00197722-00197907 certain thing I just wanted to take what
fPfHGFuOVbk-00463-00197908-00198354 they want I don't yeah like in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00464-00198355-00199333 University
fPfHGFuOVbk-00465-00199334-00199607 I wouldn't have to be a clearance
fPfHGFuOVbk-00466-00199608-00199856 Etobicoke so it's like people are gonna
fPfHGFuOVbk-00467-00199857-00200790 like make academic conferences yeah I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00468-00200791-00201734 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00469-00201735-00202236 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00470-00202237-00202764 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00471-00202765-00203389 don't know how is it fool Muffy this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00472-00203390-00204454 this is good did I give you a CD energy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00473-00204455-00204785 recording thanks to the food yeah I feel
fPfHGFuOVbk-00474-00204786-00205144 better I think I need something I've got
fPfHGFuOVbk-00475-00205146-00205427 to go to an art meeting it's some kind
fPfHGFuOVbk-00476-00205428-00205663 of genetic Cardiff about dinosaurs
fPfHGFuOVbk-00477-00205664-00205802 tonight
fPfHGFuOVbk-00478-00205803-00206371 yeah I don't really know what it is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00479-00206371-00207178 anyway let's see it sometime
fPfHGFuOVbk-00480-00207179-00207667 do nothing and just when I come back
fPfHGFuOVbk-00481-00207669-00208416 home I immediately get this voice like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00482-00208417-00208604 how dare you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00483-00208605-00208867 everyone everyone needs you there's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00484-00208869-00209000 people that you could be helping you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00485-00209001-00209116 could be cooking for this person you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00486-00209117-00209344 could be you said you're busy and you're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00487-00209346-00209471 not you're doing nothing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00488-00209471-00209717 how do you deal with it I don't know it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00489-00209717-00210077 just I didn't oh I don't like it now in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00490-00210078-00210440 war like it's worse is me now we did
fPfHGFuOVbk-00491-00210441-00210614 this thing if I do nothing then I do is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00492-00210615-00210784 motivation to the things so I do less
fPfHGFuOVbk-00493-00210785-00211004 and less things it just I'm just saying
fPfHGFuOVbk-00494-00211005-00211210 that when I draw burned I didn't have
fPfHGFuOVbk-00495-00211211-00211250 any
fPfHGFuOVbk-00496-00211251-00211496 cause in particular so I was like free
fPfHGFuOVbk-00497-00211496-00211786 to go whenever wherever I want whenever
fPfHGFuOVbk-00498-00211787-00213032 so you force yourself to have nothing to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00499-00213033-00213242 do anymore but you don't have to wait
fPfHGFuOVbk-00500-00213242-00213482 and do nothing but just you have to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00501-00213483-00214514 force yourself to get him to a point
fPfHGFuOVbk-00502-00214515-00214994 that I yeah that I'm still since the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00503-00214994-00215396 Chinese New Year I suddenly had suddenly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00504-00215396-00215576 been feeling really out of touch with
fPfHGFuOVbk-00505-00215577-00215858 what I feel because I was very clear and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00506-00215859-00216298 I knew I wanted to be okay so what did
fPfHGFuOVbk-00507-00216300-00216565 you make you think you wanted to be okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00508-00216566-00217063 it just made sense at the time it was I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00509-00217064-00217396 don't know it just just made sense to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00510-00217398-00217658 finish the cycle here finish the master
fPfHGFuOVbk-00511-00217659-00218380 here and then people don't want my help
fPfHGFuOVbk-00512-00218381-00218612 they come to me on the street and they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00513-00218613-00218789 say Oh have you got any money I'm really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00514-00218790-00218942 skinny though they kicked me out of the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00515-00218942-00219098 house and then please give me some money
fPfHGFuOVbk-00516-00219098-00219350 please I don't have anything and I feel
fPfHGFuOVbk-00517-00219351-00219496 really bad and I want to give them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00518-00219498-00219641 everything and I think Oh they've asked
fPfHGFuOVbk-00519-00219642-00219950 me for help but they haven't they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00520-00219951-00220109 haven't asked me they just asked me for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00521-00220110-00220385 a specific thing and I want to give them
fPfHGFuOVbk-00522-00220386-00220610 you know it changed your life I don't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00523-00220611-00220798 think I am the one to make them feel
fPfHGFuOVbk-00524-00220800-00221129 anything I mean obviously it only they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00525-00221130-00221776 can only make themselves feel happy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00526-00221777-00222037 how long have you been living in place
fPfHGFuOVbk-00527-00222038-00222590 um about three months now there are two
fPfHGFuOVbk-00528-00222591-00222851 versions there's the gluten-free and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00529-00222852-00223310 there's the original oh yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00530-00223311-00223608 I have nuts as well and I have
fPfHGFuOVbk-00531-00223609-00223929 they eat up losing tears because I've
fPfHGFuOVbk-00532-00223930-00224166 been wanting to be vegan since I was 16
fPfHGFuOVbk-00533-00224167-00224481 but have failed many many many times and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00534-00224482-00225141 I just got introduced to this thing by a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00535-00225142-00225446 guy in Bristol I started eating it and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00536-00225448-00225600 found that I could live with it because
fPfHGFuOVbk-00537-00225601-00225909 before if I tried going vegan I'd always
fPfHGFuOVbk-00538-00225910-00226148 have nosebleeds and I'd be malnourished
fPfHGFuOVbk-00539-00226148-00226530 and I'd be ill and pale and all over the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00540-00226531-00226721 place if I how I look like when is there
fPfHGFuOVbk-00541-00226723-00227094 now no this is how it looks like when
fPfHGFuOVbk-00542-00227094-00227280 you add warm water to it and turn into
fPfHGFuOVbk-00543-00227281-00227463 porridge
fPfHGFuOVbk-00544-00227464-00227921 you usually have it cold with cold water
fPfHGFuOVbk-00545-00227923-00228598 in a liquid but because I'm ill I want
fPfHGFuOVbk-00546-00228600-00229092 it warm like porridge I'm not the ill
fPfHGFuOVbk-00547-00229092-00229341 that I was beforehand this is a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00548-00229342-00229509 different type of ill I'm not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00549-00229510-00229776 malnourished basically I'm strangely
fPfHGFuOVbk-00550-00229777-00230444 nourished but I've got everything so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00551-00230446-00230846 yeah that's that's my life okay so if
fPfHGFuOVbk-00552-00230848-00231098 you out in the wild you don't have to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00553-00231100-00231273 worry about anything you've got
fPfHGFuOVbk-00554-00231273-00231405 everything you've got the provisions
fPfHGFuOVbk-00555-00231406-00231819 with you anyways I want to have this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00556-00231819-00232206 beautiful live macrobiotic iing young
fPfHGFuOVbk-00557-00232207-00232590 stuff in me I want to taste it I want to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00558-00232591-00232839 understand it and I'm really really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00559-00232840-00233671 happy to get a free meal yes thank you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00560-00233671-00234088 Oh Athena Sunanda figured if you go
fPfHGFuOVbk-00561-00234089-00234710 where's tengo tengo mucho your fruit
fPfHGFuOVbk-00562-00234711-00235501 bang okay so my pimientos caliber team
fPfHGFuOVbk-00563-00235502-00235966 is first rate is manually corporate
fPfHGFuOVbk-00564-00235967-00236283 interests cantina yes the moon wanna not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00565-00236284-00236496 recommend okay Cola
fPfHGFuOVbk-00566-00236498-00236716 oh but it yet but it'll Aranea
fPfHGFuOVbk-00567-00236717-00237033 productivity Iranian hace mucho resistor
fPfHGFuOVbk-00568-00237034-00237258 but it's not a more hollandaise watch
fPfHGFuOVbk-00569-00237259-00237846 others I see a Louisville of fries
fPfHGFuOVbk-00570-00237846-00238371 millimeters in a cystoscopy nurse
fPfHGFuOVbk-00571-00238373-00238959 equipped see Sicily towards her home you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00572-00238960-00239371 have a well let's say HMS an eager mr.
fPfHGFuOVbk-00573-00239371-00239592 bien todo para de piel simply the new
fPfHGFuOVbk-00574-00239594-00239655 afternoon
fPfHGFuOVbk-00575-00239656-00239971 hey there's a kid a little markets one
fPfHGFuOVbk-00576-00239971-00241000 of the server's creo que me mama but I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00577-00241001-00241434 still do for my but I think that I am I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00578-00241435-00243325 supposed to see since the key
fPfHGFuOVbk-00579-00243326-00243554 necessarily rescue
fPfHGFuOVbk-00580-00243555-00244212 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00581-00244213-00244419 well I suppose I can do now supine
fPfHGFuOVbk-00582-00244421-00245573 noonas are tender and is going to Peter
fPfHGFuOVbk-00583-00245575-00245878 we took it in just a most P&O they can
fPfHGFuOVbk-00584-00245879-00246678 also buy operatic in Osaka
fPfHGFuOVbk-00585-00246679-00247794 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00586-00247794-00248308 see machine-type semana de bruit Chevy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00587-00248309-00249867 horse and no mean young German let's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00588-00249869-00252076 program enjoy our mentor last move is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00589-00252077-00252646 over stop me hmm enter con con el
fPfHGFuOVbk-00590-00252646-00252946 corazon corn Entente na Na's any element
fPfHGFuOVbk-00591-00252946-00253021 are la familia
fPfHGFuOVbk-00592-00253021-00253737 mmm no cool entity under when they're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00593-00253738-00254140 almost no fibra the deficit and prepare
fPfHGFuOVbk-00594-00254141-00254431 to come on the tiene el pelo under yes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00595-00254432-00254578 it's gonna feel dressed okay quando
fPfHGFuOVbk-00596-00254579-00254823 Cortez is communicating a muchas muchas
fPfHGFuOVbk-00597-00254825-00255219 elitist oh yes okay I'm just gonna watch
fPfHGFuOVbk-00598-00255221-00255702 some fellows okay it says we're an open
fPfHGFuOVbk-00599-00255703-00256069 house this beautiful okay say English is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00601-00260949-00261939 what color is it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00602-00261940-00262539 professor Christine
fPfHGFuOVbk-00603-00262540-00263399 mm I'm probably crazy person okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00604-00263400-00264519 is it the Jubilee PA
fPfHGFuOVbk-00605-00264520-00264799 I'm video see you guys
fPfHGFuOVbk-00606-00264800-00264967 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00607-00264968-00265103 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00608-00265104-00265436 hi but do you want anything there's no
fPfHGFuOVbk-00609-00265437-00266371 fruit like um rice or fish those salmon
fPfHGFuOVbk-00610-00266372-00266621 are you thinking one of these before
fPfHGFuOVbk-00611-00266622-00266891 do you know wouldn't it yeah what is it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00612-00266892-00267167 panda is a cucumber
fPfHGFuOVbk-00613-00267168-00267635 I said cupola cucumber I said hey this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00614-00267636-00267970 cucumber I say miss me
fPfHGFuOVbk-00615-00267971-00268865 research what missile it's a special one
fPfHGFuOVbk-00616-00268866-00268987 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00617-00268988-00269486 the unity yeah so didn't you like me so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00618-00269487-00269926 it is also fermented like cheese
fPfHGFuOVbk-00619-00269927-00270266 what are you drawing and I draw in a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00620-00270267-00271673 flash
fPfHGFuOVbk-00621-00271674-00272060 Rahil I'll finish I need the many sins
fPfHGFuOVbk-00622-00272061-00272941 again do you know what ginger is yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00623-00272942-00273326 okay so did you learn the menu but I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00624-00273327-00273812 want to type you know we're creating a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00625-00273813-00274351 recipe yeah how about sesame seeds
fPfHGFuOVbk-00626-00274352-00274774 they're even smaller than their policies
fPfHGFuOVbk-00627-00274775-00275681 okay quantities will make them all and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00628-00275682-00275882 then you can see them on the plate on
fPfHGFuOVbk-00629-00275883-00277174 the side
fPfHGFuOVbk-00630-00277175-00277879 I need you ask daddy to copy it and in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00631-00277880-00278176 this photo copy and out maybe the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00632-00278177-00278305 episode you might be that actually does
fPfHGFuOVbk-00633-00278306-00279715 cooling this bouncy spaghetti sex
fPfHGFuOVbk-00634-00279716-00279955 purgative a from the city to have one
fPfHGFuOVbk-00635-00279956-00280249 each it's very dry you have to try to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00636-00280250-00281307 turn
fPfHGFuOVbk-00637-00281308-00281523 so why don't we do it now we roasted
fPfHGFuOVbk-00638-00281524-00281799 these I can see him still can't walk
fPfHGFuOVbk-00639-00281800-00282143 easy I only put a little bit of salt
fPfHGFuOVbk-00642-00296795-00297025 people it's like it is completely
fPfHGFuOVbk-00643-00297026-00297223 different view for the smoothly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00644-00297224-00298632 they say nothing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00645-00298633-00299328 made of flour
fPfHGFuOVbk-00646-00299329-00301639 yeah anytime I like oh yeah yeah yeah
fPfHGFuOVbk-00647-00301640-00302548 yeah yeah well yeah it does it feels
fPfHGFuOVbk-00648-00302549-00302695 really good I hope you like the doing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00649-00302696-00303046 out there feels like it's doing you good
fPfHGFuOVbk-00650-00303047-00303421 my lunch was chips and sausages you know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00651-00303422-00303661 it's quite thick I feel this it's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00652-00303662-00306526 actually no itching no it's just so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00653-00306527-00306875 okay well at first I said the number
fPfHGFuOVbk-00654-00306876-00307223 really long ago and and it was agreed by
fPfHGFuOVbk-00655-00307224-00307448 everyone that it was okay she said it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00656-00307449-00307568 wouldn't be a problem because of the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00657-00307569-00308387 extensions of the table so I I don't
fPfHGFuOVbk-00658-00308388-00308582 wanted to film people coming in my 5:30
fPfHGFuOVbk-00659-00308583-00308807 I told them to come in at 6:00 so why
fPfHGFuOVbk-00660-00308808-00308957 don't we fill them in coming in at 6:00
fPfHGFuOVbk-00661-00308958-00309146 I mean this is not a this is not a show
fPfHGFuOVbk-00662-00309147-00309371 about how people come in a room
fPfHGFuOVbk-00663-00309372-00309620 it's about people eating and enjoying a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00664-00309621-00309788 meal I don't want to delay every seven
fPfHGFuOVbk-00665-00309789-00310085 have them come half hour earlier after I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00666-00310086-00310415 said okay I told you in an email what I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00667-00310416-00310607 wanted to do something very simple I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00668-00310608-00310760 don't want people to go through lots of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00669-00310761-00310964 stress I just want people to enjoy the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00670-00310965-00311186 food do you want to be the one do you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00671-00311187-00311321 want to make the phone calls and say
fPfHGFuOVbk-00672-00311322-00311848 sorry you can't come to the dinner
fPfHGFuOVbk-00673-00311849-00312083 you're not listening because I said
fPfHGFuOVbk-00674-00312084-00312347 trick this is the number of people that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00675-00312348-00312515 I can invite this is the number of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00676-00312516-00312728 people I've invited and you say okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00677-00312729-00312938 three days before you can't then I've
fPfHGFuOVbk-00678-00312939-00313136 you to pick the room two weeks ago and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00679-00313137-00313370 everything was fine and then you're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00680-00313371-00313532 telling me three days before that I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00681-00313533-00313844 can't do it this isn't towards hospice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00682-00313845-00314078 on Lawson I were with the cows that's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00683-00314079-00314252 what three hours I've lost of the gether
fPfHGFuOVbk-00684-00314253-00314854 seat
fPfHGFuOVbk-00685-00314855-00315281 ib do not garlic vegetables since
fPfHGFuOVbk-00686-00315282-00315770 approximately 2003 it was a small
fPfHGFuOVbk-00687-00315771-00316393 Association and I moved from by genomic
fPfHGFuOVbk-00688-00316394-00316732 currently have 20 odd veg Ross customers
fPfHGFuOVbk-00689-00316733-00317021 are mostly exampie Tazewell savoy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00690-00317022-00317390 cabbage onions carrots and king it's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00691-00317391-00317546 quite a tasty one
fPfHGFuOVbk-00692-00317547-00317795 I started found organic his cousin be
fPfHGFuOVbk-00693-00317796-00318140 fed up to conventional agriculture we're
fPfHGFuOVbk-00694-00318141-00318433 getting high years but we also get a lot
fPfHGFuOVbk-00695-00318434-00318746 of Scotland I was just fed for the way
fPfHGFuOVbk-00696-00318747-00318962 things are - here I got a bit sick
fPfHGFuOVbk-00697-00318963-00319331 myself right and Elsa so I was switched
fPfHGFuOVbk-00698-00319332-00319730 to organic my use did not drop that much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00699-00319731-00320032 a surprising but my cattle are much
fPfHGFuOVbk-00700-00320033-00320119 healthier
fPfHGFuOVbk-00701-00320120-00320426 mom I've basically stuck with it ever
fPfHGFuOVbk-00702-00320427-00320477 since
fPfHGFuOVbk-00703-00320478-00320888 um I find my stock if I have fear for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00704-00320889-00321200 being on gamma count my produce is for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00705-00321201-00321542 health field I like to think I'm for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00706-00321543-00321757 health fear so my customers I have fear
fPfHGFuOVbk-00707-00321758-00322022 on they quite happy with yes but I was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00708-00322023-00322202 with a Soil Association I found him a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00709-00322203-00322600 bunch of be jobs with to be honest
fPfHGFuOVbk-00710-00322601-00323119 inspectors are more concerned about
fPfHGFuOVbk-00711-00323120-00323348 implementing every stupid rule
fPfHGFuOVbk-00712-00323349-00323557 regulation rather than the welfare of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00713-00323558-00323987 animals hmm I mean I haven't got ten
fPfHGFuOVbk-00714-00323988-00324133 them be able to go for tea unless you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00715-00324134-00324326 just want to knock it off next week but
fPfHGFuOVbk-00716-00324327-00324484 I was finding them to love Friday
fPfHGFuOVbk-00717-00324485-00324674 morning local I circuit rain Wednesday
fPfHGFuOVbk-00718-00324675-00324947 as well did lunar circuit training and I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00719-00324948-00325229 did some work on third well I didn't did
fPfHGFuOVbk-00720-00325230-00325526 some work as a cutter over firewood did
fPfHGFuOVbk-00721-00325527-00325769 a load of washing and got up when I felt
fPfHGFuOVbk-00722-00325770-00325933 as I went trunk about eight pence
fPfHGFuOVbk-00723-00325934-00326315 I hadn't yeah yeah I needed a drink then
fPfHGFuOVbk-00724-00326316-00326608 the legs are this well is Saturday yes I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00725-00326609-00326819 do occasionally use from your with
fPfHGFuOVbk-00726-00326820-00327159 my animism by finding works very well
fPfHGFuOVbk-00727-00327160-00327413 sometimes there's no souls and sometimes
fPfHGFuOVbk-00728-00327414-00327839 just use specific remedies but yeah I do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00729-00327840-00328346 actually use that yes yes so a tool of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00730-00328347-00328606 everything I need a compass a hedge then
fPfHGFuOVbk-00731-00328607-00328838 plant all new song said good for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00732-00328839-00329059 environment good for stock I do need to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00733-00329060-00329339 get some support I know that I could do
fPfHGFuOVbk-00734-00329340-00329540 that for dozen pair of arms or just one
fPfHGFuOVbk-00735-00329541-00330736 yeah I owe it to the box will let
fPfHGFuOVbk-00736-00330737-00331283 today's my birthday and I want to make a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00737-00331284-00331751 difference for having been born 29 years
fPfHGFuOVbk-00738-00331752-00334308 ago
fPfHGFuOVbk-00739-00334309-00335361 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00741-00339118-00340748 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00742-00340749-00340836 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00743-00340837-00341345 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00744-00341346-00341649 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00745-00341650-00342148 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00746-00342149-00342343 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00747-00342344-00345291 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00748-00345292-00346182 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00749-00346183-00346432 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00750-00346433-00346711 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00751-00346712-00346769 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00752-00346770-00346968 [Applause]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00753-00346969-00348474 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00754-00348475-00349281 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00755-00349282-00350000 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00756-00350001-00350874 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00757-00350875-00351527 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00760-00358559-00358852 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00761-00358853-00359326 it's awesome is there I love trains -
fPfHGFuOVbk-00762-00359327-00359926 we're not allowed to touch the freight
fPfHGFuOVbk-00763-00359927-00360259 and I actually became famous on TV and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00764-00360260-00360353 the people who are asking me for
fPfHGFuOVbk-00765-00360354-00360545 autographs yeah the whole school watch
fPfHGFuOVbk-00766-00360546-00360812 me on TV Michael Portillo who was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00767-00360813-00360995 filming one of his own great footage
fPfHGFuOVbk-00768-00360996-00361322 railway journeys I bumped into him and
fPfHGFuOVbk-00769-00361323-00361538 he's asking me a few questions and I was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00770-00361539-00361856 on TV that was 2011 it's just being
fPfHGFuOVbk-00771-00361857-00362102 filmed because my hair isn't a real mess
fPfHGFuOVbk-00772-00362103-00362408 boxing I know what you're going to say
fPfHGFuOVbk-00773-00362409-00362549 I'm wearing makeup and that's not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00774-00362550-00362804 natural but it's all about yin and yang
fPfHGFuOVbk-00775-00362805-00362966 and today it's a party it's a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00776-00362967-00363308 celebration the one I wear is called
fPfHGFuOVbk-00777-00363309-00363614 Beauty Without Cruelty which they try to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00778-00363615-00363758 make you think that they don't have
fPfHGFuOVbk-00779-00363759-00364064 in the making their products kill
fPfHGFuOVbk-00780-00364065-00364367 something like they have to use petrol
fPfHGFuOVbk-00781-00364368-00364676 to carry it somewhere and where do they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00782-00364677-00364856 get the ideas they go from the industry
fPfHGFuOVbk-00783-00364857-00365009 in the industry space and cruelty
fPfHGFuOVbk-00784-00365010-00366602 nothing's pure as far as I'm well you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00785-00366603-00366899 could just color yourself in a rainbow
fPfHGFuOVbk-00786-00366900-00367133 and it's pretty funky I never wear
fPfHGFuOVbk-00787-00367134-00367310 makeup I think that if I'm not showing
fPfHGFuOVbk-00788-00367311-00367472 my Naturals you damned deceiving people
fPfHGFuOVbk-00789-00367473-00368899 and I don't want anyone to feel that I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00790-00368900-00369710 like your face paint
fPfHGFuOVbk-00791-00369711-00370098 all right I've got a pic to get to 8 so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00792-00370099-00370323 I coulda stayed for that hard
fPfHGFuOVbk-00793-00370324-00370699 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00794-00370700-00372275 is that your guitar father tatev you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00795-00372276-00372685 yin-yang tattoo I'll put it edge V I put
fPfHGFuOVbk-00796-00372686-00373175 it right here and I meant to be polar
fPfHGFuOVbk-00797-00373176-00373640 opposites like good bad light dark
fPfHGFuOVbk-00798-00373641-00374063 like Star Wars really Whiteside Darkseid
fPfHGFuOVbk-00799-00374064-00374267 do you remember she suggested that you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00800-00374268-00374456 needed more yen stove foods or more yang
fPfHGFuOVbk-00801-00374457-00374756 stove food I don't remember the events
fPfHGFuOVbk-00802-00374757-00374894 are actually mentioning any of those
fPfHGFuOVbk-00803-00374895-00375210 things okay
fPfHGFuOVbk-00805-00380083-00380288 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00806-00380289-00380678 it felt like it was it felt like it was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00807-00380679-00381257 nutritious and wholesome and so often
fPfHGFuOVbk-00808-00381258-00381588 you eat foods and you wonder what it's
fPfHGFuOVbk-00809-00381589-00381803 going to do to you what's in it I think
fPfHGFuOVbk-00810-00381804-00382095 this was I worried you a lot about Roman
fPfHGFuOVbk-00811-00382096-00382263 because he has x-man and I feel that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00812-00382264-00382700 this food was not something to worry
fPfHGFuOVbk-00813-00382701-00383053 about it which is rare these days it was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00814-00383054-00383684 based on microbiome that's right
fPfHGFuOVbk-00815-00383685-00384527 so did you like it moving yeah thank you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00816-00384528-00384893 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00817-00384894-00385443 so I'm faith food and upon their food
fPfHGFuOVbk-00818-00385444-00385799 and for me I quite like it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00819-00385800-00386327 um Chris McCandless taste this but I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00820-00386328-00386745 think we left off a little bit things
fPfHGFuOVbk-00821-00386746-00387134 it's a little too dry but yeah we have
fPfHGFuOVbk-00822-00387135-00387356 some soup beforehand so I think it's a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00823-00387357-00387612 little dried in in the middle and a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00824-00387613-00388004 little salty but Nick cover with Nick
fPfHGFuOVbk-00825-00388005-00388925 Jam I think okay nice but it's not
fPfHGFuOVbk-00826-00388926-00388979 perfect
fPfHGFuOVbk-00827-00388980-00389185 if I don't you have a great only I say
fPfHGFuOVbk-00828-00389186-00389555 90 percent and it it is our banner
fPfHGFuOVbk-00829-00389556-00389748 inning young thing I don't know with no
fPfHGFuOVbk-00830-00389749-00389909 subjects for tonight City
fPfHGFuOVbk-00831-00389910-00392016 I used to be a young president by
fPfHGFuOVbk-00832-00392017-00392214 recency I just turn to any I don't know
fPfHGFuOVbk-00833-00392215-00392322 why for no reason
fPfHGFuOVbk-00834-00392323-00392809 it is so formal cuz I get used to
fPfHGFuOVbk-00835-00392810-00393257 informal places so it's too formal it
fPfHGFuOVbk-00836-00393258-00393482 makes me a little bit nervous I've never
fPfHGFuOVbk-00837-00393483-00393816 talked to be foreigner cameras Oh am I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00838-00393817-00393993 going to be a superstar right now
fPfHGFuOVbk-00839-00393994-00394235 am I going to be on BBC one tomorrow
fPfHGFuOVbk-00840-00394236-00394477 morning when I hope I seen the TV so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00841-00394478-00394920 okay I am the only Asian here how I'm
fPfHGFuOVbk-00842-00394921-00395357 from China and upon it you know I think
fPfHGFuOVbk-00843-00395358-00395651 it's orange you know from China so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00844-00395652-00395858 trainings I do know a little bit about
fPfHGFuOVbk-00845-00395859-00396179 it it's from the doll right it is a
fPfHGFuOVbk-00846-00396180-00396509 religion thing my Chinese name is based
fPfHGFuOVbk-00847-00396510-00397076 on the five elements so I lack of gold
fPfHGFuOVbk-00848-00397077-00397314 so my name is made of gold
fPfHGFuOVbk-00849-00397315-00397601 if mountain goes and I don't think we
fPfHGFuOVbk-00850-00397602-00397995 can cook vegan food is so delicious you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00851-00397996-00398666 know Mike romantic system is in slowly
fPfHGFuOVbk-00852-00398667-00398943 as I never try bacon before I like meat
fPfHGFuOVbk-00853-00398944-00399406 I like me some beef as well
fPfHGFuOVbk-00854-00399407-00399953 mmm yeah lamb is very nice as well
fPfHGFuOVbk-00855-00399954-00400700 but I'll try vegetable as well but once
fPfHGFuOVbk-00856-00400701-00401033 a week there's an amazement my name is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00857-00401034-00401364 sandy Bromley and I yeah I really like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00858-00401365-00401606 the food I thought it was delicious
fPfHGFuOVbk-00859-00401607-00401975 I loved the soup it was simple but
fPfHGFuOVbk-00860-00401976-00402390 effective and it had all the right
fPfHGFuOVbk-00861-00402391-00402584 tastes come out of the vegetables
fPfHGFuOVbk-00862-00402585-00403109 love the main course I like to wade was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00863-00403110-00403454 it was simple in that there were sort of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00864-00403455-00404039 separate things in particular and it was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00865-00404040-00404312 carefully sort of managed so that you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00866-00404313-00404636 know every food was thought about so
fPfHGFuOVbk-00867-00404637-00404837 what you had on the plate it was just
fPfHGFuOVbk-00868-00404838-00405059 the right balance of everything really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00869-00405060-00405572 that actually every product or every
fPfHGFuOVbk-00870-00405573-00406070 food item is there the particular means
fPfHGFuOVbk-00871-00406071-00406478 to yeah it was very nice it was
fPfHGFuOVbk-00872-00406479-00408608 delicious nice especially with the Apple
fPfHGFuOVbk-00873-00408609-00408833 of homemade apple chutney on the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00874-00408834-00409102 broccoli and kale Oh overall is very
fPfHGFuOVbk-00875-00409103-00409532 tasty not not too not too heavy not too
fPfHGFuOVbk-00876-00409533-00409693 funny
fPfHGFuOVbk-00877-00409695-00410150 quite well bad tastes wise and yeah they
fPfHGFuOVbk-00878-00410151-00410513 made fresh very fresh well my name is
fPfHGFuOVbk-00879-00410514-00410789 erina Metzler all in all it was a really
fPfHGFuOVbk-00880-00410789-00411059 really nice experience the soup was my
fPfHGFuOVbk-00881-00411060-00411289 favorite the soup is really really yummy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00882-00411291-00411629 oh and a lovely balance of flavors the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00883-00411630-00411929 mushrooms were great in there it's easy
fPfHGFuOVbk-00884-00411930-00412109 to say that because lots of people like
fPfHGFuOVbk-00885-00412110-00412316 soup and soup is quite a sort of
fPfHGFuOVbk-00886-00412317-00412508 easygoing dish
fPfHGFuOVbk-00887-00412509-00412897 the second course the the kind of burger
fPfHGFuOVbk-00888-00412899-00413039 type things I don't know what they were
fPfHGFuOVbk-00889-00413039-00413222 called they were a little bit on the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00890-00413222-00413614 heavy side I found the vegan sushi that
fPfHGFuOVbk-00891-00413616-00413758 was nice
fPfHGFuOVbk-00892-00413759-00414167 the homemade apple chutney absolutely
fPfHGFuOVbk-00893-00414168-00414385 scrumptious I wasn't a fan of the
fPfHGFuOVbk-00894-00414387-00414764 dessert I'm sorry it was it was far too
fPfHGFuOVbk-00895-00414764-00416017 heavy and it wasn't sweet enough
fPfHGFuOVbk-00896-00416018-00416672 so that's the extreme game yeah great
fPfHGFuOVbk-00897-00416672-00417321 right you're just trying to motorbike
fPfHGFuOVbk-00898-00417322-00417705 - Tina Gary most of my some support this
fPfHGFuOVbk-00899-00417706-00418080 one that talks about being yourself
fPfHGFuOVbk-00900-00418081-00419368 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00901-00419369-00419782 Random House
fPfHGFuOVbk-00902-00419783-00420143 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00903-00420144-00420445 the whole day because I'm not so tense
fPfHGFuOVbk-00904-00420446-00420908 with your
fPfHGFuOVbk-00905-00420909-00421689 just to feel the teachers
fPfHGFuOVbk-00906-00421689-00423439 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00907-00423439-00423593 you're in
fPfHGFuOVbk-00908-00423595-00424758 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00909-00424759-00425189 you
fPfHGFuOVbk-00910-00425189-00426843 I know they have money
fPfHGFuOVbk-00911-00426845-00427439 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00912-00427441-00428218 my degree their perception is just
fPfHGFuOVbk-00913-00428220-00428757 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00914-00428758-00428928 I
fPfHGFuOVbk-00915-00428929-00431800 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00916-00431801-00432076 your intern
fPfHGFuOVbk-00917-00432077-00432354 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00918-00432355-00432585 me
fPfHGFuOVbk-00919-00432585-00434909 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00920-00434910-00436467 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00921-00436468-00439353 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00922-00439354-00441347 [Music]
fPfHGFuOVbk-00923-00441349-00441555 you
fPBIZSaYvxU-00000-00000104-00000366 talibanization or talibanization is a
fPBIZSaYvxU-00001-00000367-00000543 term coined following the rise of the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00002-00000544-00000743 taliban movement in afghanistan
fPBIZSaYvxU-00003-00000744-00000919 referring to the process where other
fPBIZSaYvxU-00004-00000919-00001103 religious groups or movements come to
fPBIZSaYvxU-00005-00001104-00001311 follow or imitate the strict practices
fPBIZSaYvxU-00006-00001312-00001399 of the taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00007-00001400-00001614 in its original usage talibanization
fPBIZSaYvxU-00008-00001616-00001830 referred to groups who followed taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00009-00001832-00002023 practices such as
fPBIZSaYvxU-00010-00002023-00002231 usually strict regulation of women
fPBIZSaYvxU-00011-00002232-00002375 including forbidding of most
fPBIZSaYvxU-00012-00002376-00002639 employment or schooling for women the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00013-00002640-00002839 banning of long lists of activities
fPBIZSaYvxU-00014-00002840-00003087 generally tolerated by other muslims
fPBIZSaYvxU-00015-00003088-00003399 movies television videos music dancing
fPBIZSaYvxU-00016-00003400-00003590 hanging pictures in homes clapping
fPBIZSaYvxU-00017-00003592-00003799 during sports events
fPBIZSaYvxU-00018-00003800-00003999 the banning of activities especially
fPBIZSaYvxU-00019-00004000-00004143 hairstyles and clothing
fPBIZSaYvxU-00020-00004144-00004351 generally tolerated by other muslims on
fPBIZSaYvxU-00021-00004352-00004511 the grounds that the activities are
fPBIZSaYvxU-00022-00004512-00004654 western
fPBIZSaYvxU-00023-00004655-00004854 oppression of shia including tack for
fPBIZSaYvxU-00024-00004855-00005063 threats that they convert to sunni islam
fPBIZSaYvxU-00025-00005064-00005295 or be prepared to be killed
fPBIZSaYvxU-00026-00005296-00005438 aggressive enforcement of its
fPBIZSaYvxU-00027-00005439-00005647 regulations particularly the use of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00028-00005648-00005702 armed
fPBIZSaYvxU-00029-00005703-00006031 religious police the destruction of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00030-00006032-00006295 non-muslim artifacts especially carvings
fPBIZSaYvxU-00031-00006296-00006527 and statues such as buddhas of bamiyan
fPBIZSaYvxU-00032-00006528-00006742 generally tolerated by other muslims on
fPBIZSaYvxU-00033-00006743-00006887 the grounds that the artifacts are
fPBIZSaYvxU-00034-00006888-00007103 idolatrous or shirk
fPBIZSaYvxU-00035-00007104-00007278 harboring of al-qaeda or other
fPBIZSaYvxU-00036-00007279-00007446 extremists
fPBIZSaYvxU-00037-00007447-00007646 a discriminatory attitude towards
fPBIZSaYvxU-00038-00007647-00007863 non-muslims such as sumptuary laws
fPBIZSaYvxU-00039-00007864-00008006 against afghan hindus
fPBIZSaYvxU-00040-00008008-00008207 requiring them to wear yellow badges a
fPBIZSaYvxU-00041-00008208-00008414 practice reminiscent of nazi germany's
fPBIZSaYvxU-00042-00008415-00008967 anti-semitic policies
fPBIZSaYvxU-00043-00008968-00009414 etymology
fPBIZSaYvxU-00044-00009415-00009646 the term predates the islamic terrorist
fPBIZSaYvxU-00045-00009647-00009799 attacks of 9 11.
fPBIZSaYvxU-00046-00009800-00010023 it was first used to describe areas or
fPBIZSaYvxU-00047-00010024-00010246 groups outside of afghanistan which came
fPBIZSaYvxU-00048-00010247-00010423 under the influence of the taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00049-00010424-00010623 such as the areas of waziristan in
fPBIZSaYvxU-00050-00010624-00010871 pakistan or situations analogous to the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00051-00010872-00010935 taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00052-00010936-00011119 al-qaeda relationship such as the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00053-00011120-00011246 islamic courts union
fPBIZSaYvxU-00054-00011247-00011510 icu in somalia and its harboring of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00055-00011511-00011742 al-qaeda members or similar harboring of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00056-00011743-00012006 islamic extremists in nigeria malaysia
fPBIZSaYvxU-00057-00012007-00012174 or kashmir and elsewhere around the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00058-00012175-00012223 world
fPBIZSaYvxU-00059-00012224-00012510 such as bangladesh in bangladesh the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00060-00012511-00012735 bangladesh nationalist party the current
fPBIZSaYvxU-00061-00012736-00012855 regime of the country
fPBIZSaYvxU-00062-00012856-00013143 has been accused of talibanizing the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00063-00013144-00013199 country
fPBIZSaYvxU-00064-00013200-00013383 especially in their persecution of the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00065-00013384-00013622 hindu minority term was used in a boston
fPBIZSaYvxU-00066-00013623-00013886 globe editorial published on november 6
fPBIZSaYvxU-00067-00013887-00014135 1999 warning of the emerging threat of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00068-00014136-00014199 the taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00069-00014200-00014375 regime almost two years before the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00070-00014376-00015022 attacks of september 11 2001
fPBIZSaYvxU-00071-00015023-00015486 in the gaza strip
fPBIZSaYvxU-00072-00015487-00015694 following the takeover of the gaza strip
fPBIZSaYvxU-00073-00015695-00015847 in june 2007
fPBIZSaYvxU-00074-00015847-00016079 hamas has attempted to implement islamic
fPBIZSaYvxU-00075-00016080-00016319 law in the gaza strip mainly at schools
fPBIZSaYvxU-00076-00016319-00016535 institutions and courts by imposing the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00077-00016536-00016799 islamic dress or hijab on women
fPBIZSaYvxU-00078-00016800-00017015 while ismail hanya officially denied
fPBIZSaYvxU-00079-00017016-00017199 that hamas intended to establish an
fPBIZSaYvxU-00080-00017200-00017399 islamic emirate in the two years since
fPBIZSaYvxU-00081-00017400-00017550 the 2007 coup
fPBIZSaYvxU-00082-00017551-00017719 the gaza strip has exhibited the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00083-00017720-00017919 characteristics of talibanization
fPBIZSaYvxU-00084-00017920-00018119 whereby the islamist organization
fPBIZSaYvxU-00085-00018120-00018303 imposed strict rules on women
fPBIZSaYvxU-00086-00018304-00018479 discouraged activities commonly
fPBIZSaYvxU-00087-00018480-00018679 associated with western or christian
fPBIZSaYvxU-00088-00018680-00018735 culture
fPBIZSaYvxU-00089-00018736-00018967 oppressed non-muslim minorities imposed
fPBIZSaYvxU-00090-00018968-00019191 sharia law and deployed religious police
fPBIZSaYvxU-00091-00019192-00019319 to enforce these laws
fPBIZSaYvxU-00092-00019320-00019583 palestinian researcher dr khalid al-rube
fPBIZSaYvxU-00093-00019584-00019767 has criticized what he called the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00094-00019768-00020094 taliban-like steps hamas has taken
fPBIZSaYvxU-00095-00020095-00020311 in an article titled the hamas
fPBIZSaYvxU-00096-00020312-00020543 enterprise and the talibanization of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00097-00020544-00020655 gaza
fPBIZSaYvxU-00098-00020656-00020855 he wrote the islamization that has been
fPBIZSaYvxU-00099-00020856-00021014 forced upon the gaza strip the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00100-00021015-00021135 suppression of social
fPBIZSaYvxU-00101-00021136-00021335 cultural and press freedoms that do not
fPBIZSaYvxU-00102-00021336-00021447 suit hamas's view
fPBIZSaYvxU-00103-00021448-00021647 s is an egregious deed that must be
fPBIZSaYvxU-00104-00021648-00021767 opposed
fPBIZSaYvxU-00105-00021768-00021967 it is the reenactment under a religious
fPBIZSaYvxU-00106-00021968-00022143 guise of the experience of other
fPBIZSaYvxU-00107-00022144-00022383 totalitarian regimes and dictatorship
fPBIZSaYvxU-00108-00022384-00022694 a 2005 research by eli berman of uc san
fPBIZSaYvxU-00109-00022695-00022871 diego and the national bureau of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00110-00022872-00023047 economic research drew a number of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00111-00023048-00023342 parallels between hamas and taliban
fPBIZSaYvxU-00112-00023343-00023575 researchers noted that taliban and hamas
fPBIZSaYvxU-00113-00023576-00023742 are both highly ritualistic
fPBIZSaYvxU-00114-00023743-00023950 extremely conservative muslim groups
fPBIZSaYvxU-00115-00023951-00024111 which augment the prohibitions of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00116-00024112-00024278 mainstream islamic practice
fPBIZSaYvxU-00117-00024279-00024447 and tend to segregate themselves from
fPBIZSaYvxU-00118-00024448-00024614 other muslims and to be intolerant of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00119-00024615-00025103 deviation
fPBIZSaYvxU-00120-00025104-00025614 reference to non-muslims
fPBIZSaYvxU-00121-00025616-00025831 the term is also used non-literally and
fPBIZSaYvxU-00122-00025832-00026031 is applied to non-islamic bodies and
fPBIZSaYvxU-00123-00026032-00026214 organizations by those who allege them
fPBIZSaYvxU-00124-00026216-00026287 to hold
fPBIZSaYvxU-00125-00026288-00026535 repressive policies based on their
fPBIZSaYvxU-00126-00026536-00026743 respective religions
fPBIZSaYvxU-00127-00026744-00026951 in addition some members of the left in
fPBIZSaYvxU-00128-00026952-00027135 the united states may use it as a
fPBIZSaYvxU-00129-00027136-00027335 criticism of the republican party and
fPBIZSaYvxU-00130-00027336-00027511 the christian right in their allegations
fPBIZSaYvxU-00131-00027512-00027695 of the radical right-wing implementing
fPBIZSaYvxU-00132-00027695-00027879 policies based on fundamentalist
fPBIZSaYvxU-00133-00027880-00027974 christianity
fPBIZSaYvxU-00134-00027975-00028223 sometimes different analogous neologisms
fPBIZSaYvxU-00135-00028224-00028390 are used by the accusers such as
fPBIZSaYvxU-00136-00028391-00028507 allegations of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00137-00028508-00028767 saffronization used to describe or
fPBIZSaYvxU-00138-00028768-00028983 critique rightwing policies related to
fPBIZSaYvxU-00139-00028983-00029223 hindu nationalism or as a slur used by
fPBIZSaYvxU-00140-00029224-00029479 far-left and anti-hindu groups
fPBIZSaYvxU-00141-00029480-00029702 radicalized muslims often exploit the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00142-00029704-00029902 resonance with this term to attack hindu
fPBIZSaYvxU-00143-00029904-00030158 nationalists as kafirs infidels and
fPBIZSaYvxU-00144-00030160-00030487 hindu talibs the term has also been used
fPBIZSaYvxU-00145-00030488-00030718 to denote sikh extremism kalistan
fPBIZSaYvxU-00146-00030719-00031039 1 in india the far-left naxalite
fPBIZSaYvxU-00147-00031039-00031231 terrorists beheaded police inspector
fPBIZSaYvxU-00148-00031232-00031439 francis indoor in the state of jharkhand
fPBIZSaYvxU-00149-00031439-00031607 in 2009.
fPBIZSaYvxU-00150-00031608-00031774 the action has been compared to the
fPBIZSaYvxU-00151-00031775-00031990 tactics of the taliban and fears exist
fPBIZSaYvxU-00152-00031991-00032211 that the leftists in these areas are
fPBIZSaYvxU-00153-00032212-00032527 talibanizing 2 3
fPBIZSaYvxU-00154-00032527-00032751 like any highly politicized term it may
fPBIZSaYvxU-00155-00032752-00032959 also be used hyperbolically or in an
fPBIZSaYvxU-00156-00032960-00033174 alarmist manner to make a slippery slope
fPBIZSaYvxU-00157-00033175-00033359 argument such as in the invocation of
fPBIZSaYvxU-00158-00033360-00033459 the phrase
fPBIZSaYvxU-00159-00033460-00033759 talibanisation of bradford to discuss a
fPBIZSaYvxU-00160-00033760-00033799 gamut
fPBIZSaYvxU-00161-00033800-00034007 of common racial problems and tensions
fPBIZSaYvxU-00162-00034008-00034190 which fall far short of the imposition
fPBIZSaYvxU-00163-00034191-00034462 of sharia law and terrorist attacks
fPBIZSaYvxU-00164-00034463-00034695 it may also be applied unfairly by those
fPBIZSaYvxU-00165-00034696-00034807 who do not understand
fPBIZSaYvxU-00166-00034808-00035031 islamic culture and the basis of sharia
fPBIZSaYvxU-00167-00035032-00035223 law or who fail to distinguish between
fPBIZSaYvxU-00168-00035224-00035471 moderate islamic and extremist islamist
fPBIZSaYvxU-00169-00035472-00035655 states or misapplied to perceived
fPBIZSaYvxU-00170-00035656-00035839 threats which are not true or have yet
fPBIZSaYvxU-00171-00035840-00036399 to be proven
fPBIZSaYvxU-00172-00036400-00036839 see also
fPBIZSaYvxU-00173-00036840-00037295 pashtunization islamic fundamentalism
fPBIZSaYvxU-00174-00037296-00037883 islamism al-qaedaism
fPBIZSaYvxU-00175-00037884-00038199 islamofascism
fPBIZSaYvxU-00176-00038200-00038718 references
fPBIZSaYvxU-00177-00038719-00039167 further reading
fPBIZSaYvxU-00178-00039168-00039535 moj muhammad 2015 the dioband madrasa
fPBIZSaYvxU-00179-00039536-00039718 movement countercultural trends and
fPBIZSaYvxU-00180-00039719-00039879 tendencies anthem press
fPBIZSaYvxU-00181-00039880-00040784 isbn 978-178-308-389-3
fPVuhtOY5zg-00000-00000000-00000070 all right
fPVuhtOY5zg-00001-00000071-00000142 [Music]
fPVuhtOY5zg-00002-00000143-00000413 Reno
fPVuhtOY5zg-00003-00000413-00000628 can you believe it first this one my
fPVuhtOY5zg-00004-00000629-00000802 body wash with hot sauce that they feed
fPVuhtOY5zg-00005-00000803-00001085 my diary to ragna I know how that feels
fPVuhtOY5zg-00006-00001086-00001385 what the heck is this I of wanna
fPVuhtOY5zg-00007-00001386-00001570 chill no I do not what do you think you
fPVuhtOY5zg-00008-00001571-00001739 are doing in my private octave with
fPVuhtOY5zg-00009-00001739-00001907 these animals we are just chilling
fPVuhtOY5zg-00010-00001907-00002068 what's your problem get out before
fPVuhtOY5zg-00011-00002069-00002587 something bad happens
fPVuhtOY5zg-00012-00002588-00002849 what bubbles are supposed to come out
fPVuhtOY5zg-00013-00002850-00003155 not like that oops my bad oh how I hate
fPVuhtOY5zg-00014-00003156-00003367 him
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00000-00000056-00000359 yo guys it's me smart jason and uh
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00001-00000360-00000686 i'm recording myself with my new macbook
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00002-00000687-00000774 so
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00003-00000775-00000878 yeah
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00004-00000880-00001231 and it's for testing guys so yeah
fYXUOJ5Xqtu-00005-00001232-00001559 all right peace
fZINEaDeZo4-00000-00000023-00000308 New Market is a census-designated place
fZINEaDeZo4-00001-00000309-00000593 CDP in Madison County Alabama United
fZINEaDeZo4-00002-00000594-00000794 States and is included in the Huntsville
fZINEaDeZo4-00003-00000795-00001085 Decatur combined Statistical Area as of
fZINEaDeZo4-00004-00001086-00001298 the 2010 census the population of the
fZINEaDeZo4-00005-00001299-00001735 CDP is 1597 although it was the first
fZINEaDeZo4-00006-00001736-00001955 area settled in Madison County the town
fZINEaDeZo4-00007-00001955-00002696 has never been incorporated topic
fZINEaDeZo4-00008-00002697-00003260 history in the early 19th century
fZINEaDeZo4-00009-00003261-00003494 several persons from Tennessee explored
fZINEaDeZo4-00010-00003495-00003674 the area just across the border in what
fZINEaDeZo4-00011-00003675-00003845 eventually became Madison County in
fZINEaDeZo4-00012-00003846-00004138 Alabama Isaac and Joseph kroner also
fZINEaDeZo4-00013-00004139-00004406 explored the area and in 1804 settled in
fZINEaDeZo4-00014-00004407-00004522 the northern part near what is now
fZINEaDeZo4-00015-00004523-00004713 called Mountain Fork of the Flint River
fZINEaDeZo4-00016-00004714-00004976 George Smith landowner of town site
fZINEaDeZo4-00017-00004977-00005170 built first log house and established a
fZINEaDeZo4-00018-00005171-00005483 mercantile business in 1814 John Miller
fZINEaDeZo4-00019-00005484-00005677 excavated millrace erected grist mill
fZINEaDeZo4-00020-00005678-00006004 and sawmill in 1819 later settlers gave
fZINEaDeZo4-00021-00006005-00006191 the name Newmarket to the community On
fZINEaDeZo4-00022-00006192-00006467 January 30th 1966 the coldest
fZINEaDeZo4-00023-00006468-00006617 temperature ever to be recorded in
fZINEaDeZo4-00024-00006618-00006820 Alabama was registered in Newmarket at
fZINEaDeZo4-00025-00006822-00007187 minus 27 degrees Fahrenheit for sites in
fZINEaDeZo4-00026-00007188-00007355 Newmarket are listed on the National
fZINEaDeZo4-00027-00007356-00007508 Register of Historic Places
fZINEaDeZo4-00028-00007509-00007664 the Newmarket historic district
fZINEaDeZo4-00029-00007665-00007885 Newmarket Presbyterian Church Newmarket
fZINEaDeZo4-00030-00007886-00008066 United Methodist Church and the Whitman
fZINEaDeZo4-00031-00008067-00009156 Cobb House topic geography
fZINEaDeZo4-00032-00009157-00009478 Newmarket is located at 34 degrees 54
fZINEaDeZo4-00033-00009479-00009773 minutes 23 seconds north 86 degrees 25
fZINEaDeZo4-00034-00009774-00009980 minutes 34 seconds west thirty-four
fZINEaDeZo4-00035-00009981-00010214 point nine zero six two nine five minus
fZINEaDeZo4-00036-00010215-00010406 eighty six point four two six one seven
fZINEaDeZo4-00037-00010407-00010598 zero according to the US Census Bureau
fZINEaDeZo4-00038-00010599-00010958 the CDP has a total area of 17.5 square
fZINEaDeZo4-00039-00010959-00011777 miles 45 square kilometers or land
fZINEaDeZo4-00040-00011778-00012398 topic demographics new market first
fZINEaDeZo4-00041-00012399-00012623 appeared on the 1880 US census as an
fZINEaDeZo4-00042-00012624-00012871 unincorporated community of 144
fZINEaDeZo4-00043-00012872-00013127 residents it did not appear again on the
fZINEaDeZo4-00044-00013128-00013436 census for 110 years until 1990 when it
fZINEaDeZo4-00045-00013437-00013568 was classified as a census-designated
fZINEaDeZo4-00046-00013569-00014009 place CDP as of the census of 2000 there
fZINEaDeZo4-00047-00014010-00014555 were 1864 people 692 households and 534
fZINEaDeZo4-00048-00014556-00014753 families residing in the CDP the
fZINEaDeZo4-00049-00014754-00015068 population density was 108 point 4
fZINEaDeZo4-00050-00015069-00015194 people per square mile
fZINEaDeZo4-00051-00015194-00015728 41.8% seven housing units at an average
fZINEaDeZo4-00052-00015729-00016112 density of 45.8 per square miles 17.7
fZINEaDeZo4-00053-00016113-00016463 purse the racial makeup of the CDP was
fZINEaDeZo4-00054-00016464-00016697 87 point one eight percent white six
fZINEaDeZo4-00055-00016698-00016835 point two eight percent black or
fZINEaDeZo4-00056-00016836-00017078 african-american 2.25 percent Native
fZINEaDeZo4-00057-00017079-00017369 American 0.16 percent Asian one point
fZINEaDeZo4-00058-00017370-00017531 three four percent from other races and
fZINEaDeZo4-00059-00017532-00017735 two point seven nine percent from two or
fZINEaDeZo4-00060-00017736-00017815 more races
fZINEaDeZo4-00061-00017816-00018053 three point five four percent of the
fZINEaDeZo4-00062-00018054-00018263 population were Hispanic or Latino of
fZINEaDeZo4-00063-00018264-00018337 any race
fZINEaDeZo4-00064-00018338-00018653 there were 692 households out of which
fZINEaDeZo4-00065-00018654-00018821 thirty eight point eight percent had
fZINEaDeZo4-00066-00018822-00019000 children under the age of 18 living with
fZINEaDeZo4-00067-00019001-00019193 them sixty one point seven percent were
fZINEaDeZo4-00068-00019194-00019372 married couples living together ten
fZINEaDeZo4-00069-00019373-00019505 point eight percent had a female
fZINEaDeZo4-00070-00019506-00019694 householder with no husband present and
fZINEaDeZo4-00071-00019695-00019847 twenty two point eight percent were
fZINEaDeZo4-00072-00019848-00019918 non-families
fZINEaDeZo4-00073-00019919-00020194 19.1% of all households were made up of
fZINEaDeZo4-00074-00020195-00020450 individuals in 6.8% had someone living
fZINEaDeZo4-00075-00020451-00020680 alone who was 65 years of age or older
fZINEaDeZo4-00076-00020681-00020966 the average household size was two point
fZINEaDeZo4-00077-00020967-00021137 six seven and the average family size
fZINEaDeZo4-00078-00021138-00021494 was three point zero five in the CDP the
fZINEaDeZo4-00079-00021495-00021677 population was spread out with twenty
fZINEaDeZo4-00080-00021678-00021850 six point one percent under the age of
fZINEaDeZo4-00081-00021851-00022019 eighteen eight point three percent from
fZINEaDeZo4-00082-00022020-00022187 eighteen to twenty four thirty five
fZINEaDeZo4-00083-00022188-00022502 point two percent from 25 to 44 19 point
fZINEaDeZo4-00084-00022503-00022796 five percent from 45 to 64 and ten point
fZINEaDeZo4-00085-00022797-00023018 nine percent who was 65 years of age or
fZINEaDeZo4-00086-00023019-00023378 older the median age was 35 years for
fZINEaDeZo4-00087-00023379-00023639 every 100 females there were 101 point
fZINEaDeZo4-00088-00023640-00023972 three males for every 100 females age 18
fZINEaDeZo4-00089-00023973-00024206 and over there were 101 point three
fZINEaDeZo4-00090-00024207-00024506 males the median income for a household
fZINEaDeZo4-00091-00024507-00024733 in the CDP was forty two thousand nine
fZINEaDeZo4-00092-00024734-00024899 hundred and eighty five dollars and the
fZINEaDeZo4-00093-00024900-00025111 median income for a family was 46
fZINEaDeZo4-00094-00025112-00025154 thousand
fZINEaDeZo4-00095-00025155-00025406 six hundred and ninety six dollars males
fZINEaDeZo4-00096-00025407-00025631 had a median income of 36 thousand two
fZINEaDeZo4-00097-00025632-00025799 hundred and four dollars versus eighteen
fZINEaDeZo4-00098-00025800-00025925 thousand one hundred and eighty eight
fZINEaDeZo4-00099-00025926-00026189 dollars for females the per capita
fZINEaDeZo4-00100-00026189-00026417 income for the CDP was eighteen thousand
fZINEaDeZo4-00101-00026418-00026572 seven hundred and ninety nine dollars
fZINEaDeZo4-00102-00026573-00026810 about seven point five percent of
fZINEaDeZo4-00103-00026811-00026995 families and eleven point two percent of
fZINEaDeZo4-00104-00026997-00027158 the population were below the poverty
fZINEaDeZo4-00105-00027158-00027332 line including fourteen point seven
fZINEaDeZo4-00106-00027333-00027545 percent of those under age 18 and seven
fZINEaDeZo4-00107-00027545-00027739 point eight percent of those age 65 or
fZINEaDeZo4-00108-00027741-00028276 over
fZINEaDeZo4-00109-00028277-00028970 topic 2010 census as of the census of
fZINEaDeZo4-00110-00028970-00029141 2010 there were one thousand five
fZINEaDeZo4-00111-00029142-00029320 hundred and ninety seven people six
fZINEaDeZo4-00112-00029322-00029470 hundred and thirty-two households and
fZINEaDeZo4-00113-00029472-00029648 four hundred and fifty-four families
fZINEaDeZo4-00114-00029649-00029869 residing in the CDP the population
fZINEaDeZo4-00115-00029870-00030155 density was 91 people per square mile
fZINEaDeZo4-00116-00030156-00030341 thirty-five per square kilometers
fZINEaDeZo4-00117-00030342-00030629 there were 714 housing units at an
fZINEaDeZo4-00118-00030630-00031013 average density of 40.8% seven per
fZINEaDeZo4-00119-00031014-00031274 square kilometers the racial makeup of
fZINEaDeZo4-00120-00031275-00031460 the CDP was eighty eight point five
fZINEaDeZo4-00121-00031461-00031700 percent white 6.7% black or
fZINEaDeZo4-00122-00031701-00031880 african-american one point four percent
fZINEaDeZo4-00123-00031881-00032186 Native American 0.2% Asian one point
fZINEaDeZo4-00124-00032187-00032365 nine percent from other races and one
fZINEaDeZo4-00125-00032366-00032513 point three percent from two or more
fZINEaDeZo4-00126-00032514-00032798 races four point four percent of the
fZINEaDeZo4-00127-00032799-00032996 population were Hispanic or Latino of
fZINEaDeZo4-00128-00032997-00033260 any race there were six hundred and
fZINEaDeZo4-00129-00033261-00033521 thirty two households out of which 28.6%
fZINEaDeZo4-00130-00033522-00033715 had children under the age of 18 living
fZINEaDeZo4-00131-00033716-00033911 with them fifty six point three percent
fZINEaDeZo4-00132-00033912-00034115 were married couples living together ten
fZINEaDeZo4-00133-00034116-00034271 point four percent had a female
fZINEaDeZo4-00134-00034272-00034442 householder with no husband present and
fZINEaDeZo4-00135-00034443-00034595 twenty eight point two percent were
fZINEaDeZo4-00136-00034596-00034676 non-families
fZINEaDeZo4-00137-00034677-00034835 twenty three point six percent of all
fZINEaDeZo4-00138-00034836-00035012 households were made up of individuals
fZINEaDeZo4-00139-00035013-00035204 in seven point six percent had someone
fZINEaDeZo4-00140-00035205-00035429 living alone who was 65 years of age or
fZINEaDeZo4-00141-00035430-00035711 older the average household size was two
fZINEaDeZo4-00142-00035712-00035894 point five three and the average family
fZINEaDeZo4-00143-00035895-00036197 size was three point zero zero in the
fZINEaDeZo4-00144-00036198-00036407 CDP the population was spread out with
fZINEaDeZo4-00145-00036408-00036590 twenty two point nine percent under the
fZINEaDeZo4-00146-00036591-00036812 age of 18 nine point three percent from
fZINEaDeZo4-00147-00036813-00037136 18 to 24 24 point three percent from 25
fZINEaDeZo4-00148-00037137-00037433 to 44 31 point three percent from 45 to
fZINEaDeZo4-00149-00037434-00037826 64 and 12.3% who was 65 years of age or
fZINEaDeZo4-00150-00037827-00038123 older the median age was 41 point one
fZINEaDeZo4-00151-00038124-00038384 years for every 100 females there were
fZINEaDeZo4-00152-00038385-00038573 101 point nine male
fZINEaDeZo4-00153-00038574-00038864 for every 100 females age 18 and over
fZINEaDeZo4-00154-00038865-00039212 there were 106 point for males the
fZINEaDeZo4-00155-00039213-00039407 median income for a household in the CDP
fZINEaDeZo4-00156-00039408-00039620 was 42 thousand eight hundred and
fZINEaDeZo4-00157-00039621-00039785 fifty-seven dollars and the median
fZINEaDeZo4-00158-00039786-00039950 income for a family was fifty one
fZINEaDeZo4-00159-00039951-00040120 thousand two hundred and fifty dollars
fZINEaDeZo4-00160-00040121-00040436 males had a median income of 36 thousand
fZINEaDeZo4-00161-00040437-00040592 two hundred and fifty dollars versus
fZINEaDeZo4-00162-00040593-00040751 twenty seven thousand and sixty eight
fZINEaDeZo4-00163-00040752-00041006 dollars for females the per capita
fZINEaDeZo4-00164-00041007-00041344 income for the CDP was 20 2014 3 dollars
fZINEaDeZo4-00165-00041345-00041579 about eleven point nine percent of
fZINEaDeZo4-00166-00041580-00041753 families in fourteen point six percent
fZINEaDeZo4-00167-00041754-00041945 of the population were below the poverty
fZINEaDeZo4-00168-00041946-00042119 line including thirty five point three
fZINEaDeZo4-00169-00042120-00042296 percent of those under age 18 and
fZINEaDeZo4-00170-00042297-00042464 twenty-one point one percent of those
fZINEaDeZo4-00171-00042465-00043672 aged 65 or over topic public services
fZINEaDeZo4-00172-00043673-00043949 water service in the New Market area is
fZINEaDeZo4-00173-00043950-00044108 run by the Madison County Water
fZINEaDeZo4-00174-00044109-00044402 Authority sewer service is unavailable
fZINEaDeZo4-00175-00044403-00044600 Huntsville utilities provides electric
fZINEaDeZo4-00176-00044601-00044879 service the Madison County Sheriff's
fZINEaDeZo4-00177-00044880-00045068 Department administers law and order in
fZINEaDeZo4-00178-00045069-00045215 the community and the Newmarket
fZINEaDeZo4-00179-00045216-00045415 volunteer fire department provides fire
fZINEaDeZo4-00180-00045416-00046589 protection topic education Newmarket is
fZINEaDeZo4-00181-00046590-00046748 home to several schools run by the
fZINEaDeZo4-00182-00046749-00047227 Madison County school system k-8 schools
fZINEaDeZo4-00183-00047228-00047588 Newmarket school Walnut Grove elementary
fZINEaDeZo4-00184-00047589-00047713 school middle schools
fZINEaDeZo4-00185-00047714-00047971 Buckhorn middle school high schools
fZINEaDeZo4-00186-00047972-00048603 Buckhorn high school
fZINEaDeZo4-00187-00048604-00049275 topic notable people Joe W Davis mayor
fZINEaDeZo4-00188-00049276-00049671 of Huntsville from 1968 to 1988 wouldl
fZINEaDeZo4-00189-00049672-00049920 Rogers mayor of Dallas Texas from 1939
fZINEaDeZo4-00190-00049921-00050334 to 1947 Sam Streeter baseball pitcher in
fZINEaDeZo4-00191-00050335-00050768 the Negro Leagues from 1920 to 1930 6 TT
fZINEaDeZo4-00192-00050769-00051051 Terry first mayor of Huntsville serving
fZINEaDeZo4-00193-00051052-00051471 from 1916 to 1918 Holly Helms female
fZINEaDeZo4-00194-00051472-00051753 vocalist of the Springs band Whitney
fZINEaDeZo4-00195-00051754-00051951 Dean male guitarist and vocalist of the
fZINEaDeZo4-00196-00051952-00052200 swelling's
fcwSTKkt8CA-00000-00000583-00000671 there are many
fcwSTKkt8CA-00001-00000672-00000886 ancient anomalies which can be found
fcwSTKkt8CA-00002-00000888-00001054 upon the giza plateau
fcwSTKkt8CA-00003-00001055-00001335 and indeed across much of ancient egypt
fcwSTKkt8CA-00004-00001336-00001439 as a whole
fcwSTKkt8CA-00005-00001440-00001671 many areas which are clear evidence of a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00006-00001672-00001782 highly capable
fcwSTKkt8CA-00007-00001784-00002055 highly intelligent past civilization who
fcwSTKkt8CA-00008-00002056-00002310 once called this landmass home
fcwSTKkt8CA-00009-00002311-00002526 not only are the ancient pyramids a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00010-00002527-00002726 clear feat of incredible ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00011-00002727-00002839 engineering
fcwSTKkt8CA-00012-00002840-00003063 possibly the most astonishing found the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00013-00003064-00003183 world over
fcwSTKkt8CA-00014-00003184-00003415 but many of the still existing ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00015-00003415-00003503 temples
fcwSTKkt8CA-00016-00003504-00003815 are testament to a now lost yet once
fcwSTKkt8CA-00017-00003815-00004119 incredibly advanced ancient civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00018-00004120-00004391 and although many academics are funded
fcwSTKkt8CA-00019-00004392-00004527 to push the theory
fcwSTKkt8CA-00020-00004528-00004735 that the pyramids having once been the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00021-00004736-00004967 burial places of egyptian kings
fcwSTKkt8CA-00022-00004968-00005191 the truth that we still do not actually
fcwSTKkt8CA-00023-00005192-00005383 know the original purpose for these
fcwSTKkt8CA-00024-00005384-00005638 ancient structures remains
fcwSTKkt8CA-00025-00005639-00005879 not only do these structures along with
fcwSTKkt8CA-00026-00005880-00006006 many other areas
fcwSTKkt8CA-00027-00006007-00006238 such as the basalt floor found at their
fcwSTKkt8CA-00028-00006239-00006311 feet
fcwSTKkt8CA-00029-00006312-00006527 still show clear evidence of lost
fcwSTKkt8CA-00030-00006528-00006634 technology
fcwSTKkt8CA-00031-00006636-00006927 unquestionably left by high speed high
fcwSTKkt8CA-00032-00006928-00007183 rotation stone cutting technologies
fcwSTKkt8CA-00033-00007184-00007351 and many of the tombs and other
fcwSTKkt8CA-00034-00007352-00007559 artifacts found throughout the ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00035-00007559-00007642 ruins
fcwSTKkt8CA-00036-00007643-00007919 unarguably once machine worked upon
fcwSTKkt8CA-00037-00007920-00007998 enormous
fcwSTKkt8CA-00038-00008000-00008327 as yet unexplained lathes but there also
fcwSTKkt8CA-00039-00008328-00008574 exists some astonishing features within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00040-00008575-00008599 the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00041-00008600-00008878 record books documented anomalies within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00042-00008879-00009014 our own antiquity
fcwSTKkt8CA-00043-00009015-00009239 regarding some of the biggest yet still
fcwSTKkt8CA-00044-00009240-00009406 existing anomalies within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00045-00009407-00009687 ancient egypt anomalies that although
fcwSTKkt8CA-00046-00009688-00009742 are now
fcwSTKkt8CA-00047-00009743-00009967 all but lost to history have been
fcwSTKkt8CA-00048-00009968-00010135 recorded and documented
fcwSTKkt8CA-00049-00010136-00010438 since our own records began specifically
fcwSTKkt8CA-00050-00010439-00010767 roman records the colossae or colossus
fcwSTKkt8CA-00051-00010768-00010863 of memnon
fcwSTKkt8CA-00052-00010864-00011046 are listed as containing some of the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00053-00011047-00011263 largest megalithic blocks that have
fcwSTKkt8CA-00054-00011264-00011399 currently been recorded
fcwSTKkt8CA-00055-00011400-00011663 and investigated across the world and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00056-00011664-00011846 although these statues have virtually
fcwSTKkt8CA-00057-00011847-00012055 crumbled over the eons
fcwSTKkt8CA-00058-00012056-00012295 records of these statues stretches back
fcwSTKkt8CA-00059-00012296-00012406 many centuries
fcwSTKkt8CA-00060-00012407-00012663 features now largely and we believe
fcwSTKkt8CA-00061-00012664-00012807 deliberately ignored by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00062-00012808-00013111 mainstream academics these statues once
fcwSTKkt8CA-00063-00013112-00013399 possessed an astonishing characteristic
fcwSTKkt8CA-00064-00013400-00013727 one many claimed as a divine experience
fcwSTKkt8CA-00065-00013728-00013894 one which would draw countless
fcwSTKkt8CA-00066-00013895-00014111 individuals on a pilgrimage across the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00067-00014112-00014263 desert to witness
fcwSTKkt8CA-00068-00014263-00014527 at first light every morning the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00069-00014528-00014663 colossae of memnon
fcwSTKkt8CA-00070-00014663-00014886 were built from a single piece of stone
fcwSTKkt8CA-00071-00014887-00014983 each
fcwSTKkt8CA-00072-00014984-00015238 they are oriented towards the sunrise at
fcwSTKkt8CA-00073-00015240-00015375 winter solstice
fcwSTKkt8CA-00074-00015376-00015615 and throughout modern study have had a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00075-00015616-00015815 number of fearless individuals
fcwSTKkt8CA-00076-00015816-00016047 expose their true past grandeur to the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00077-00016047-00016158 world
fcwSTKkt8CA-00078-00016159-00016391 estimates for the two statues original
fcwSTKkt8CA-00079-00016392-00016607 weight are most commonly noted to have
fcwSTKkt8CA-00080-00016608-00016871 been around the 1 000 tons mark
fcwSTKkt8CA-00081-00016872-00017119 with the most famous report within rt
fcwSTKkt8CA-00082-00017120-00017183 gould's
fcwSTKkt8CA-00083-00017184-00017535 a book of marvels 1937 which contained
fcwSTKkt8CA-00084-00017536-00017558 an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00085-00017559-00017911 estimate of 1200 tons the statues are
fcwSTKkt8CA-00086-00017912-00018191 made from blocks of quartzite sandstone
fcwSTKkt8CA-00087-00018192-00018486 which was quarried at el gaba el amar
fcwSTKkt8CA-00088-00018487-00018655 near modern-day cairo
fcwSTKkt8CA-00089-00018656-00018999 then transported 420 miles to thebes
fcwSTKkt8CA-00090-00019000-00019222 and although modern academia would like
fcwSTKkt8CA-00091-00019223-00019430 to attribute these feats to our more
fcwSTKkt8CA-00092-00019431-00019583 modern ancestors
fcwSTKkt8CA-00093-00019584-00019894 namely the ancient egyptians any logical
fcwSTKkt8CA-00094-00019895-00020094 explanation of how this feat was
fcwSTKkt8CA-00095-00020095-00020158 achieved
fcwSTKkt8CA-00096-00020159-00020383 or indeed how they were so precisely
fcwSTKkt8CA-00097-00020384-00020471 carved
fcwSTKkt8CA-00098-00020472-00020743 remains absent from all explanations of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00099-00020744-00020950 these monumental statues
fcwSTKkt8CA-00100-00020951-00021207 not only their transport and creation
fcwSTKkt8CA-00101-00021208-00021422 but how these ancient monuments
fcwSTKkt8CA-00102-00021423-00021727 used to sing early greek and roman
fcwSTKkt8CA-00103-00021728-00021958 tourists who came to hear the sound
fcwSTKkt8CA-00104-00021959-00022303 gave the statue the name of memna memnon
fcwSTKkt8CA-00105-00022304-00022511 was a hero of the trojan war
fcwSTKkt8CA-00106-00022512-00022791 a king of ethiopia who led his armies to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00107-00022792-00022927 troy's defense
fcwSTKkt8CA-00108-00022928-00023239 but was ultimately slain by achilles
fcwSTKkt8CA-00109-00023240-00023511 memnon was said to be the son of eos the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00110-00023512-00023647 goddess of dawn
fcwSTKkt8CA-00111-00023648-00023894 and after his death his mother is said
fcwSTKkt8CA-00112-00023895-00024158 to have shed tears every morning
fcwSTKkt8CA-00113-00024159-00024358 the singing of the statues was
fcwSTKkt8CA-00114-00024359-00024527 attributed to this mother
fcwSTKkt8CA-00115-00024528-00024807 mourning for her son the earliest
fcwSTKkt8CA-00116-00024808-00025071 written reference to the singing statues
fcwSTKkt8CA-00117-00025072-00025239 comes from the greek historian and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00118-00025240-00025407 geographer strabo
fcwSTKkt8CA-00119-00025408-00025575 who claimed to have heard their song
fcwSTKkt8CA-00120-00025576-00025855 during a visit in 20 bc
fcwSTKkt8CA-00121-00025856-00026055 the 2nd century greek traveler and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00122-00026056-00026246 geographer possanias
fcwSTKkt8CA-00123-00026247-00026470 compared it to the string of a liar
fcwSTKkt8CA-00124-00026472-00026551 breaking
fcwSTKkt8CA-00125-00026552-00026758 others described it as the striking of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00126-00026760-00026918 brass or a strange
fcwSTKkt8CA-00127-00026919-00027262 ghostly almost divine whistling for more
fcwSTKkt8CA-00128-00027263-00027367 than two centuries
fcwSTKkt8CA-00129-00027368-00027567 the singing statues brought tourists
fcwSTKkt8CA-00130-00027568-00027743 from all over the empire
fcwSTKkt8CA-00131-00027744-00028031 including several roman emperors many
fcwSTKkt8CA-00132-00028032-00028062 left
fcwSTKkt8CA-00133-00028063-00028295 inscriptions on the base of the statue
fcwSTKkt8CA-00134-00028295-00028455 reporting whether they had heard the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00135-00028456-00028583 sound or not
fcwSTKkt8CA-00136-00028583-00028846 nearly 90 inscriptions are still legible
fcwSTKkt8CA-00137-00028847-00029055 upon their base today
fcwSTKkt8CA-00138-00029056-00029367 who created these statues how were they
fcwSTKkt8CA-00139-00029368-00029518 able to sing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00140-00029519-00029743 they are clearly an astonishing ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00141-00029744-00029846 accomplishment
fcwSTKkt8CA-00142-00029847-00030095 once achieved by a now lost advanced
fcwSTKkt8CA-00143-00030095-00030239 civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00144-00030239-00030495 monuments which we find highly
fcwSTKkt8CA-00145-00030495-00030774 compelling
fcwSTKkt8CA-00146-00030775-00031031 we recently covered the so-called inca
fcwSTKkt8CA-00147-00031032-00031118 road
fcwSTKkt8CA-00148-00031119-00031390 an ancient stone pathway that stretches
fcwSTKkt8CA-00149-00031391-00031502 an astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00150-00031503-00031823 25 000 miles across peru
fcwSTKkt8CA-00151-00031824-00032158 chile and far beyond linking countless
fcwSTKkt8CA-00152-00032160-00032207 ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00153-00032208-00032551 as yet unexplained ruins this enormous
fcwSTKkt8CA-00154-00032552-00032783 ancient road was carved straight through
fcwSTKkt8CA-00155-00032784-00033079 solid cliff faces along near vertical
fcwSTKkt8CA-00156-00033080-00033190 rock faces
fcwSTKkt8CA-00157-00033191-00033471 and is an astonishing example of ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00158-00033472-00033615 architecture
fcwSTKkt8CA-00159-00033616-00033807 although currently claimed as being
fcwSTKkt8CA-00160-00033808-00033927 incan and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00161-00033928-00034183 conveniently often overlooked by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00162-00034184-00034271 mainstream
fcwSTKkt8CA-00163-00034272-00034551 academic study along with the sites of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00164-00034552-00034639 connects
fcwSTKkt8CA-00165-00034640-00034879 it is clearly an example of building
fcwSTKkt8CA-00166-00034880-00034999 capability
fcwSTKkt8CA-00167-00035000-00035183 far out of the reach of incan
fcwSTKkt8CA-00168-00035184-00035343 civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00169-00035344-00035727 the huaca del sur an adobe brick temple
fcwSTKkt8CA-00170-00035728-00035974 that regardless of the clear feet of its
fcwSTKkt8CA-00171-00035975-00036079 construction
fcwSTKkt8CA-00172-00036080-00036279 along with the currently recognized
fcwSTKkt8CA-00173-00036280-00036462 number of builders involved
fcwSTKkt8CA-00174-00036463-00036711 is regardless of these facts still
fcwSTKkt8CA-00175-00036712-00036846 stubbornly claimed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00176-00036847-00037055 as having been built by the so-called
fcwSTKkt8CA-00177-00037056-00037230 mochi civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00178-00037231-00037599 between 100 ce to 800 ce
fcwSTKkt8CA-00179-00037600-00037902 located upon the northern coast of peru
fcwSTKkt8CA-00180-00037903-00038151 the temple is one of several ruins found
fcwSTKkt8CA-00181-00038152-00038439 near the volcanic peak of cerro blanco
fcwSTKkt8CA-00182-00038440-00038679 the other major ruin at the site is the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00183-00038680-00038902 nearby huaca de la luna
fcwSTKkt8CA-00184-00038903-00039215 a better preserved but smaller temple
fcwSTKkt8CA-00185-00039216-00039623 according to academic opinion by 450 ce
fcwSTKkt8CA-00186-00039624-00039839 eight different stages of construction
fcwSTKkt8CA-00187-00039840-00040151 had been completed on the hawaka del sul
fcwSTKkt8CA-00188-00040152-00040415 the technique was additive new layers of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00189-00040416-00040646 bricks were laid directly on top of the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00190-00040647-00040718 old
fcwSTKkt8CA-00191-00040719-00040935 hence large quantities of bricks were
fcwSTKkt8CA-00192-00040936-00041158 required for the construction
fcwSTKkt8CA-00193-00041159-00041390 archaeologists have estimated that the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00194-00041391-00041543 huaca del sul
fcwSTKkt8CA-00195-00041544-00041871 was composed of over 130 million adobe
fcwSTKkt8CA-00196-00041872-00041958 bricks
fcwSTKkt8CA-00197-00041959-00042215 and was the largest pre-columbian adobe
fcwSTKkt8CA-00198-00042216-00042271 structure
fcwSTKkt8CA-00199-00042272-00042518 built in the americas the number of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00200-00042519-00042574 different
fcwSTKkt8CA-00201-00042575-00042862 makers marks on the brics suggests that
fcwSTKkt8CA-00202-00042863-00043071 over a hundred different communities
fcwSTKkt8CA-00203-00043072-00043255 contributed to the construction of the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00204-00043256-00043367 huacas
fcwSTKkt8CA-00205-00043368-00043543 yet regardless of the clearly
fcwSTKkt8CA-00206-00043544-00043718 astonishing ancient feat
fcwSTKkt8CA-00207-00043719-00043935 that this structure was largely
fcwSTKkt8CA-00208-00043936-00044151 attributed to be the remains of an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00209-00044152-00044295 ancient pyramid
fcwSTKkt8CA-00210-00044296-00044511 the fact surrounding the past true
fcwSTKkt8CA-00211-00044512-00044679 purpose of this structure
fcwSTKkt8CA-00212-00044680-00044943 is merely ignored in favor of an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00213-00044944-00045295 attribution to a more modern ancestor
fcwSTKkt8CA-00214-00045296-00045590 for if it is indeed noted as being that
fcwSTKkt8CA-00215-00045591-00045774 of an ancient pyramid
fcwSTKkt8CA-00216-00045775-00046046 like many alternative independent and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00217-00046047-00046151 often nicknamed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00218-00046152-00046439 fringe researchers have it would open
fcwSTKkt8CA-00219-00046440-00046735 the door to some controversial questions
fcwSTKkt8CA-00220-00046736-00046990 one in particular being why would a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00221-00046991-00047111 civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00222-00047112-00047415 located at the claim time within history
fcwSTKkt8CA-00223-00047416-00047686 build pyramids just like those upon the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00224-00047687-00047839 african continent
fcwSTKkt8CA-00225-00047840-00048199 namely upon the giza plateau why would a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00226-00048200-00048446 culture that had supposedly never met
fcwSTKkt8CA-00227-00048447-00048711 ancient egyptians just like those ruins
fcwSTKkt8CA-00228-00048712-00048902 found all over guatemala
fcwSTKkt8CA-00229-00048903-00049151 and indeed south america have built
fcwSTKkt8CA-00230-00049152-00049351 these enigmatic structures
fcwSTKkt8CA-00231-00049352-00049671 purely by coincidence it seems that the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00232-00049672-00049751 evidence has
fcwSTKkt8CA-00233-00049752-00050007 mounted over the years in opposition to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00234-00050008-00050135 such opinion
fcwSTKkt8CA-00235-00050136-00050374 and these ancient ruins are simply
fcwSTKkt8CA-00236-00050375-00050479 improbable
fcwSTKkt8CA-00237-00050480-00050727 to have merely come about by chance or
fcwSTKkt8CA-00238-00050728-00050855 coincidence
fcwSTKkt8CA-00239-00050856-00051135 and were indeed once built with full
fcwSTKkt8CA-00240-00051136-00051223 intentions
fcwSTKkt8CA-00241-00051224-00051575 that are now lost to the eods who built
fcwSTKkt8CA-00242-00051576-00051782 the hawaka del sul
fcwSTKkt8CA-00243-00051783-00052111 why did they build it it is undoubtedly
fcwSTKkt8CA-00244-00052112-00052447 an astonishing ancient ruin one which we
fcwSTKkt8CA-00245-00052448-00052519 find
fcwSTKkt8CA-00246-00052520-00052959 highly compelling
fcwSTKkt8CA-00247-00052960-00053207 although many academic bodies and the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00248-00053208-00053503 individuals funded by said institutions
fcwSTKkt8CA-00249-00053504-00053719 are only allowed to attribute ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00250-00053720-00053950 ruins to known heavily researched
fcwSTKkt8CA-00251-00053951-00054238 past civilizations there exist many
fcwSTKkt8CA-00252-00054239-00054415 features within these sites
fcwSTKkt8CA-00253-00054416-00054694 found all over the world which tell a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00254-00054695-00054911 very different story
fcwSTKkt8CA-00255-00054912-00055111 not only are they indicative of an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00256-00055112-00055279 ancient civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00257-00055279-00055503 far more capable than our well-studied
fcwSTKkt8CA-00258-00055504-00055711 more recent ancestors
fcwSTKkt8CA-00259-00055712-00055926 but many of them share features within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00260-00055927-00056038 their builds
fcwSTKkt8CA-00261-00056039-00056303 with many other sites who are separately
fcwSTKkt8CA-00262-00056304-00056366 claimed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00263-00056367-00056654 by the as mentioned institutions as the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00264-00056655-00056807 work of completely different
fcwSTKkt8CA-00265-00056808-00057111 past civilizations who we feel are far
fcwSTKkt8CA-00266-00057112-00057382 more likely based on said evidence to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00267-00057383-00057479 have been mere
fcwSTKkt8CA-00268-00057479-00057726 re-inhabitants of these sites which
fcwSTKkt8CA-00269-00057727-00057982 allowed these civilizations to flourish
fcwSTKkt8CA-00270-00057983-00058215 adopting said features into their own
fcwSTKkt8CA-00271-00058216-00058303 cultures
fcwSTKkt8CA-00272-00058304-00058550 and often claiming said works as their
fcwSTKkt8CA-00273-00058551-00058782 own to outside groups
fcwSTKkt8CA-00274-00058783-00059007 not only do the similarities show an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00275-00059008-00059175 undeniable connection
fcwSTKkt8CA-00276-00059176-00059375 with sites currently argued as
fcwSTKkt8CA-00277-00059376-00059526 completely isolated
fcwSTKkt8CA-00278-00059527-00059799 ancient works of architecture but many
fcwSTKkt8CA-00279-00059800-00059871 of the most
fcwSTKkt8CA-00280-00059872-00060159 astonishing features of said sites are
fcwSTKkt8CA-00281-00060160-00060311 not only ignored
fcwSTKkt8CA-00282-00060312-00060566 but often overlooked by the world as a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00283-00060567-00060671 result
fcwSTKkt8CA-00284-00060672-00060950 which we also feel is strong evidence of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00285-00060951-00061175 not only a deliberate attempt to ignore
fcwSTKkt8CA-00286-00061176-00061263 the facts
fcwSTKkt8CA-00287-00061264-00061582 in favor of fallacy but clear proof
fcwSTKkt8CA-00288-00061583-00061894 of a conspiracy which is largely funded
fcwSTKkt8CA-00289-00061895-00062103 in an effort to keep these particular
fcwSTKkt8CA-00290-00062104-00062335 proverbial smoking guns hidden
fcwSTKkt8CA-00291-00062336-00062630 and under wraps often avoiding further
fcwSTKkt8CA-00292-00062632-00062791 study as a result
fcwSTKkt8CA-00293-00062791-00063023 this clearly due to the reality they
fcwSTKkt8CA-00294-00063024-00063103 contain
fcwSTKkt8CA-00295-00063104-00063375 regarding facts about the history of man
fcwSTKkt8CA-00296-00063376-00063406 which
fcwSTKkt8CA-00297-00063407-00063679 academia is not only responsible for
fcwSTKkt8CA-00298-00063679-00063887 hiding in favor of funding
fcwSTKkt8CA-00299-00063888-00064119 but are responsible for hiding the true
fcwSTKkt8CA-00300-00064120-00064254 history of man from
fcwSTKkt8CA-00301-00064255-00064519 man himself in an effort to merely
fcwSTKkt8CA-00302-00064520-00064623 appear all
fcwSTKkt8CA-00303-00064624-00064823 knowing in the face of things they
fcwSTKkt8CA-00304-00064824-00065135 currently have no explanation for
fcwSTKkt8CA-00305-00065136-00065438 and the so-called inca road is indeed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00306-00065439-00065535 one of these said
fcwSTKkt8CA-00307-00065536-00065775 ancient anomalies which is of an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00308-00065776-00065863 astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00309-00065864-00066215 size it is so big in fact it even dwarfs
fcwSTKkt8CA-00310-00066216-00066406 the great wall of china
fcwSTKkt8CA-00311-00066407-00066703 an ancient relic so big it can be seen
fcwSTKkt8CA-00312-00066704-00066847 from space
fcwSTKkt8CA-00313-00066848-00067071 one might ask how can i not have been
fcwSTKkt8CA-00314-00067072-00067303 informed of such an ancient relic
fcwSTKkt8CA-00315-00067304-00067535 but once one realizes the current
fcwSTKkt8CA-00316-00067536-00067631 academically
fcwSTKkt8CA-00317-00067632-00067903 baffling accomplishment this so-called
fcwSTKkt8CA-00318-00067904-00068031 income masterpiece
fcwSTKkt8CA-00319-00068032-00068319 must have once been the conspiracy to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00320-00068320-00068559 keep such a site largely unknown
fcwSTKkt8CA-00321-00068560-00068887 will become clear it is a road system
fcwSTKkt8CA-00322-00068888-00069094 that not only links nearly every
fcwSTKkt8CA-00323-00069095-00069294 unexplained ancient ruin
fcwSTKkt8CA-00324-00069295-00069567 currently known to exist within peru
fcwSTKkt8CA-00325-00069568-00069735 connecting puma punka
fcwSTKkt8CA-00326-00069736-00070135 saksahuaman machu picchu olente tombow
fcwSTKkt8CA-00327-00070136-00070447 along with many others it in fact covers
fcwSTKkt8CA-00328-00070448-00070471 an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00329-00070472-00070815 incredible 25 000 miles topping the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00330-00070816-00071006 chinese wall by nearly 7
fcwSTKkt8CA-00331-00071007-00071350 000 miles going all the way through peru
fcwSTKkt8CA-00332-00071351-00071671 chile and spreading out far beyond with
fcwSTKkt8CA-00333-00071672-00071743 bridges
fcwSTKkt8CA-00334-00071744-00071919 tunnels seemingly carved straight
fcwSTKkt8CA-00335-00071920-00072079 through cliff faces
fcwSTKkt8CA-00336-00072080-00072375 and even following sheer drops once cut
fcwSTKkt8CA-00337-00072376-00072599 horizontally into near vertical rock
fcwSTKkt8CA-00338-00072600-00072679 faces
fcwSTKkt8CA-00339-00072680-00072950 with plunging sides dropping at times
fcwSTKkt8CA-00340-00072951-00073247 thousands of meters to valleys below
fcwSTKkt8CA-00341-00073248-00073479 we strongly believe that although the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00342-00073480-00073715 road has clearly been utilized by an
fcwSTKkt8CA-00343-00073716-00074006 unimaginably large number of travelers
fcwSTKkt8CA-00344-00074007-00074282 and has been severely eroded away nearly
fcwSTKkt8CA-00345-00074283-00074535 everywhere the method of construction
fcwSTKkt8CA-00346-00074536-00074726 now hidden by erosion
fcwSTKkt8CA-00347-00074727-00074967 that this surface just like that of the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00348-00074968-00075126 roads of pompeii
fcwSTKkt8CA-00349-00075127-00075375 were actually formed using a now lost
fcwSTKkt8CA-00350-00075376-00075526 stone technique
fcwSTKkt8CA-00351-00075527-00075759 now largely known as that of polygonal
fcwSTKkt8CA-00352-00075760-00075871 masonry
fcwSTKkt8CA-00353-00075872-00076111 not only a lost now unexplained
fcwSTKkt8CA-00354-00076112-00076287 technique of stone building
fcwSTKkt8CA-00355-00076288-00076511 indicative of a lost civilization and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00356-00076512-00076638 technologies
fcwSTKkt8CA-00357-00076639-00076894 but the sheer size of the road and the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00358-00076895-00077062 features accomplished along its
fcwSTKkt8CA-00359-00077063-00077206 incredible length
fcwSTKkt8CA-00360-00077207-00077471 still provides countless unexplained
fcwSTKkt8CA-00361-00077472-00077550 features
fcwSTKkt8CA-00362-00077551-00077799 which cannot be explained as inca yet
fcwSTKkt8CA-00363-00077800-00077862 not only
fcwSTKkt8CA-00364-00077863-00078103 is it and its features academically
fcwSTKkt8CA-00365-00078104-00078206 ignored
fcwSTKkt8CA-00366-00078207-00078438 but we feel the proposition of it being
fcwSTKkt8CA-00367-00078439-00078582 an inca relic
fcwSTKkt8CA-00368-00078583-00078791 just like all the ancient sites we have
fcwSTKkt8CA-00369-00078792-00079038 already covered in which it connects
fcwSTKkt8CA-00370-00079039-00079311 are far too advanced to be claimed as
fcwSTKkt8CA-00371-00079312-00079406 incan
fcwSTKkt8CA-00372-00079407-00079647 how can one claim that such a relic was
fcwSTKkt8CA-00373-00079648-00079750 built by our more
fcwSTKkt8CA-00374-00079751-00080031 recent ancient ancestors when not only
fcwSTKkt8CA-00375-00080032-00080319 does this site link much of ancient peru
fcwSTKkt8CA-00376-00080320-00080575 and is largely ignored but not only the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00377-00080576-00080647 road but
fcwSTKkt8CA-00378-00080648-00080935 all said sites currently hold feats of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00379-00080936-00081150 ancient engineering which cannot be
fcwSTKkt8CA-00380-00081151-00081287 explained
fcwSTKkt8CA-00381-00081288-00081471 it is clearly a feature that is
fcwSTKkt8CA-00382-00081472-00081655 indicative of a far
fcwSTKkt8CA-00383-00081656-00081879 more advanced far more ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00384-00081880-00082031 civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00385-00082032-00082287 which once constructed this road and the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00386-00082288-00082462 sites found along it
fcwSTKkt8CA-00387-00082463-00082694 merely re-inhabited by our now
fcwSTKkt8CA-00388-00082695-00082855 well-studied far more
fcwSTKkt8CA-00389-00082856-00083199 recent ancient ancestors it is a place
fcwSTKkt8CA-00390-00083200-00083559 we find highly compelling
fcwSTKkt8CA-00391-00083560-00083806 sometimes an artifact will be discovered
fcwSTKkt8CA-00392-00083807-00083991 which challenges our entire
fcwSTKkt8CA-00393-00083992-00084238 understandings of the world around us
fcwSTKkt8CA-00394-00084239-00084438 we are confronted with things that
fcwSTKkt8CA-00395-00084439-00084623 according to our world view
fcwSTKkt8CA-00396-00084624-00084935 shouldn't exist and in 1991
fcwSTKkt8CA-00397-00084936-00085191 researchers performing geo mineralogical
fcwSTKkt8CA-00398-00085192-00085431 studies along several russian rivers
fcwSTKkt8CA-00399-00085432-00085718 would make such a discovery known as the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00400-00085719-00085838 ural mountains
fcwSTKkt8CA-00401-00085839-00086126 it is a notoriously strange cold and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00402-00086127-00086375 incredibly lonely slice of the russian
fcwSTKkt8CA-00403-00086376-00086479 landscape
fcwSTKkt8CA-00404-00086480-00086735 accounts of snow yetis and terrifying
fcwSTKkt8CA-00405-00086736-00086911 creatures have plagued the mountain
fcwSTKkt8CA-00406-00086912-00087079 ranges for decades
fcwSTKkt8CA-00407-00087080-00087311 even including a reported attack by such
fcwSTKkt8CA-00408-00087312-00087559 a creature within diatlov pass
fcwSTKkt8CA-00409-00087560-00087791 the ural mountains is clearly one of the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00410-00087792-00087871 weirdest
fcwSTKkt8CA-00411-00087872-00088191 and most isolated places on earth and it
fcwSTKkt8CA-00412-00088192-00088238 seems
fcwSTKkt8CA-00413-00088239-00088479 it has also been the resting place for a
fcwSTKkt8CA-00414-00088480-00088679 series of several thousand
fcwSTKkt8CA-00415-00088680-00089003 tiny coil-shaped artifacts ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00416-00089004-00089279 nanotechnology of an unknown and quite
fcwSTKkt8CA-00417-00089280-00089350 possibly
fcwSTKkt8CA-00418-00089351-00089679 alien origin the larger artifacts made
fcwSTKkt8CA-00419-00089680-00089782 from copper
fcwSTKkt8CA-00420-00089783-00090062 while the smaller ones from tungsten
fcwSTKkt8CA-00421-00090063-00090255 what is clearly the most astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00422-00090256-00090287 thing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00423-00090288-00090567 regarding these tiny ancient relics is
fcwSTKkt8CA-00424-00090568-00090671 their size
fcwSTKkt8CA-00425-00090672-00090950 some of the exhibits being only 2.4
fcwSTKkt8CA-00426-00090951-00091079 macrons long
fcwSTKkt8CA-00427-00091080-00091406 or around 1 10 000 of an inch
fcwSTKkt8CA-00428-00091407-00091582 seeing as though the average human hair
fcwSTKkt8CA-00429-00091583-00091782 is about 100 microns
fcwSTKkt8CA-00430-00091783-00091950 it's safe to assume that these
fcwSTKkt8CA-00431-00091951-00092111 microscopic objects
fcwSTKkt8CA-00432-00092112-00092326 were not constructed by our primitive
fcwSTKkt8CA-00433-00092327-00092431 ancestors
fcwSTKkt8CA-00434-00092432-00092703 for to create such intriguing objects
fcwSTKkt8CA-00435-00092704-00092862 would have required a knowledge
fcwSTKkt8CA-00436-00092863-00093115 and an application of sophisticated
fcwSTKkt8CA-00437-00093116-00093279 nanotechnologies
fcwSTKkt8CA-00438-00093280-00093535 not only do they exhibit characteristics
fcwSTKkt8CA-00439-00093536-00093767 reminiscent of components used within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00440-00093768-00093823 our own
fcwSTKkt8CA-00441-00093824-00094167 modern nanotechnologies the nano coils
fcwSTKkt8CA-00442-00094168-00094503 also exhibit golden ratio proportions
fcwSTKkt8CA-00443-00094504-00094711 a trait which could only be present if
fcwSTKkt8CA-00444-00094712-00094887 intelligently designed by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00445-00094888-00095255 mathematically wise beings some skeptics
fcwSTKkt8CA-00446-00095256-00095399 to their true history have
fcwSTKkt8CA-00447-00095400-00095631 predictably attempted to speculate that
fcwSTKkt8CA-00448-00095632-00095847 the apparently alien objects
fcwSTKkt8CA-00449-00095848-00096071 were simply fragments of debris from the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00450-00096072-00096287 nearby rocket test facility
fcwSTKkt8CA-00451-00096288-00096511 but a report from the moscow institute
fcwSTKkt8CA-00452-00096512-00096606 of technology
fcwSTKkt8CA-00453-00096607-00096831 concluded that their vast age was enough
fcwSTKkt8CA-00454-00096832-00097062 to dismiss this as a possibility
fcwSTKkt8CA-00455-00097063-00097279 the conclusive figure acquired from this
fcwSTKkt8CA-00456-00097280-00097374 official dating
fcwSTKkt8CA-00457-00097375-00097735 put their initial creation to around 300
fcwSTKkt8CA-00458-00097736-00098023 000 years ago studies performed by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00459-00098024-00098199 facilities in helsinki
fcwSTKkt8CA-00460-00098200-00098511 moscow and petersburg also backed up the
fcwSTKkt8CA-00461-00098512-00098750 claims that the coil shaped objects were
fcwSTKkt8CA-00462-00098751-00099023 manufactured in the very distant past
fcwSTKkt8CA-00463-00099024-00099279 stating that they predate modern history
fcwSTKkt8CA-00464-00099280-00099535 by some orders of magnitude
fcwSTKkt8CA-00465-00099536-00099815 unfortunately as with so many items we
fcwSTKkt8CA-00466-00099816-00099871 cover
fcwSTKkt8CA-00467-00099872-00100087 since the nano spirals principal
fcwSTKkt8CA-00468-00100088-00100174 investigator
fcwSTKkt8CA-00469-00100175-00100518 dr johannes feeback died in 1999
fcwSTKkt8CA-00470-00100519-00100831 the research has been halted what's more
fcwSTKkt8CA-00471-00100832-00101087 predictably the current whereabouts of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00472-00101088-00101223 all of these ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00473-00101224-00101615 nano artifacts is unfortunately unknown
fcwSTKkt8CA-00474-00101616-00101855 it's fair to say however that the ural
fcwSTKkt8CA-00475-00101856-00101935 mountains
fcwSTKkt8CA-00476-00101936-00102206 still possess some of these curious and
fcwSTKkt8CA-00477-00102207-00102471 very ancient objects but judging by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00478-00102472-00102566 their size
fcwSTKkt8CA-00479-00102567-00102927 they won't be very easy to find
fcwSTKkt8CA-00480-00102928-00103142 we recently covered the astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00481-00103143-00103271 ancient megaliths
fcwSTKkt8CA-00482-00103272-00103575 known as the colossus of memnot a pair
fcwSTKkt8CA-00483-00103576-00103815 of one thousand plus ton statues
fcwSTKkt8CA-00484-00103816-00104094 that have not only survived unknown eons
fcwSTKkt8CA-00485-00104095-00104247 into the modern day
fcwSTKkt8CA-00486-00104248-00104471 but still possessed some of their most
fcwSTKkt8CA-00487-00104472-00104606 intriguing features
fcwSTKkt8CA-00488-00104607-00104878 all the way into known recorded history
fcwSTKkt8CA-00489-00104879-00105119 most notably during the roman empire
fcwSTKkt8CA-00490-00105120-00105310 when they were often regarded as having
fcwSTKkt8CA-00491-00105311-00105439 been able to sing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00492-00105440-00105766 at first light every day we also touched
fcwSTKkt8CA-00493-00105767-00105966 upon the little-known conclusion
fcwSTKkt8CA-00494-00105967-00106207 made by a number of individuals and even
fcwSTKkt8CA-00495-00106208-00106358 funded academics
fcwSTKkt8CA-00496-00106359-00106558 referring to many other enigmatic
fcwSTKkt8CA-00497-00106559-00106758 artifacts that have been found across
fcwSTKkt8CA-00498-00106759-00106839 giza
fcwSTKkt8CA-00499-00106840-00107095 and even egypt as a whole as having been
fcwSTKkt8CA-00500-00107096-00107143 once
fcwSTKkt8CA-00501-00107144-00107454 lathe-worked these often stone artifacts
fcwSTKkt8CA-00502-00107455-00107519 are so
fcwSTKkt8CA-00503-00107520-00107734 precise in their construction with
fcwSTKkt8CA-00504-00107735-00107927 pottery even displaying a level of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00505-00107928-00108119 delicacy from their makers
fcwSTKkt8CA-00506-00108120-00108310 that the only explanation for their
fcwSTKkt8CA-00507-00108311-00108558 existence could be attributed to having
fcwSTKkt8CA-00508-00108559-00108719 once been machine worked
fcwSTKkt8CA-00509-00108720-00108943 with the ancient egyptians claimed as
fcwSTKkt8CA-00510-00108944-00109102 their so-called makers
fcwSTKkt8CA-00511-00109103-00109375 having once possessed enormous lathes
fcwSTKkt8CA-00512-00109376-00109599 something modern man has only understood
fcwSTKkt8CA-00513-00109600-00109886 and utilized for a very brief time span
fcwSTKkt8CA-00514-00109888-00110166 with a number of multi-ton sarcophagi
fcwSTKkt8CA-00515-00110167-00110215 also
fcwSTKkt8CA-00516-00110216-00110399 sharing this explanation for their
fcwSTKkt8CA-00517-00110400-00110678 creation as to explain them as having
fcwSTKkt8CA-00518-00110679-00110766 once been made
fcwSTKkt8CA-00519-00110767-00111102 merely by hand is not only illogical
fcwSTKkt8CA-00520-00111103-00111358 but almost an inconceivable tale to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00521-00111359-00111671 attach to such precisely made stone work
fcwSTKkt8CA-00522-00111672-00111878 created with not only astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00523-00111879-00112015 symmetry but also
fcwSTKkt8CA-00524-00112016-00112254 an astoundingly delicate and precise
fcwSTKkt8CA-00525-00112255-00112407 attention to detail
fcwSTKkt8CA-00526-00112408-00112639 which modern man has only attained using
fcwSTKkt8CA-00527-00112640-00112783 modern lathes
fcwSTKkt8CA-00528-00112783-00113063 yet any explanation as to how these lays
fcwSTKkt8CA-00529-00113064-00113166 were powered
fcwSTKkt8CA-00530-00113167-00113343 how these individuals worked such
fcwSTKkt8CA-00531-00113344-00113486 enormous stones
fcwSTKkt8CA-00532-00113488-00113743 or indeed what tools they utilize to cut
fcwSTKkt8CA-00533-00113744-00113871 such hard stones
fcwSTKkt8CA-00534-00113872-00114190 remains largely unexplained it is
fcwSTKkt8CA-00535-00114191-00114447 as if modern academia had been cornered
fcwSTKkt8CA-00536-00114448-00114623 by these past capabilities
fcwSTKkt8CA-00537-00114624-00114910 of this now lost civilization having to
fcwSTKkt8CA-00538-00114911-00115007 admit that such
fcwSTKkt8CA-00539-00115008-00115239 precision can only be accomplished with
fcwSTKkt8CA-00540-00115240-00115478 seemingly advanced technology
fcwSTKkt8CA-00541-00115479-00115766 yet conveniently leaving any practical
fcwSTKkt8CA-00542-00115767-00115966 explanation of what these technologies
fcwSTKkt8CA-00543-00115967-00116063 look like
fcwSTKkt8CA-00544-00116064-00116302 where they went or how they were made or
fcwSTKkt8CA-00545-00116303-00116583 used absent from their explanations of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00546-00116583-00116799 these incredible artifacts
fcwSTKkt8CA-00547-00116800-00117110 yet interestingly ancient egypt is not
fcwSTKkt8CA-00548-00117111-00117319 the only place which contains these
fcwSTKkt8CA-00549-00117320-00117510 remarkable relics
fcwSTKkt8CA-00550-00117511-00117878 babalovo also known as bavolovka palace
fcwSTKkt8CA-00551-00117879-00118095 is a historical building located near
fcwSTKkt8CA-00552-00118096-00118343 the city of saint petersburg russia
fcwSTKkt8CA-00553-00118344-00118551 this palace was built towards the end of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00554-00118552-00118702 the 18th century
fcwSTKkt8CA-00555-00118703-00118902 during the reign of catherine ii of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00556-00118903-00119166 russia and one of the most astonishing
fcwSTKkt8CA-00557-00119167-00119390 relics found within this building
fcwSTKkt8CA-00558-00119391-00119615 is the so-called bathtub which is
fcwSTKkt8CA-00559-00119616-00119799 claimed to have been made for the tsar
fcwSTKkt8CA-00560-00119800-00119966 alexander the first
fcwSTKkt8CA-00561-00119967-00120223 this explanation of origin is regardless
fcwSTKkt8CA-00562-00120224-00120390 of its incredible size
fcwSTKkt8CA-00563-00120391-00120663 symmetry and indeed precision in which
fcwSTKkt8CA-00564-00120664-00120799 it was once cut with
fcwSTKkt8CA-00565-00120800-00121023 precision that just like the enigmatic
fcwSTKkt8CA-00566-00121024-00121110 artifacts
fcwSTKkt8CA-00567-00121111-00121327 that can be found within egypt should
fcwSTKkt8CA-00568-00121328-00121551 only have a logical explanation of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00569-00121552-00121647 creation
fcwSTKkt8CA-00570-00121648-00121934 which included that of a lost technology
fcwSTKkt8CA-00571-00121935-00122086 or more specifically
fcwSTKkt8CA-00572-00122088-00122351 an enormous lathe and heavy duty yet
fcwSTKkt8CA-00573-00122352-00122558 precision cutting instruments
fcwSTKkt8CA-00574-00122559-00122895 yet curiously this explanation is absent
fcwSTKkt8CA-00575-00122896-00122999 from mainstream
fcwSTKkt8CA-00576-00123000-00123295 academia's explanation as to the origins
fcwSTKkt8CA-00577-00123296-00123343 of this
fcwSTKkt8CA-00578-00123344-00123663 enormous multiton stone dish
fcwSTKkt8CA-00579-00123664-00123975 nero's bathtub is yet another smoking
fcwSTKkt8CA-00580-00123976-00124127 gun of this now lost
fcwSTKkt8CA-00581-00124128-00124478 technology and indeed lost civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00582-00124479-00124695 and although the vaults beneath where it
fcwSTKkt8CA-00583-00124696-00124871 lay within the vatican
fcwSTKkt8CA-00584-00124872-00125158 measures an incredible 25 kilometers in
fcwSTKkt8CA-00585-00125159-00125239 length
fcwSTKkt8CA-00586-00125240-00125502 packed full of hidden writings artifacts
fcwSTKkt8CA-00587-00125503-00125719 and historical controversies
fcwSTKkt8CA-00588-00125720-00126031 this so-called bathtub is housed in full
fcwSTKkt8CA-00589-00126032-00126134 public view
fcwSTKkt8CA-00590-00126135-00126334 upon the floors of the catholic palace
fcwSTKkt8CA-00591-00126335-00126551 above these hidden vaults
fcwSTKkt8CA-00592-00126552-00126799 spared its presence as if when first
fcwSTKkt8CA-00593-00126800-00126886 displayed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00594-00126888-00127063 those in possession of it did not
fcwSTKkt8CA-00595-00127064-00127190 recognize the past
fcwSTKkt8CA-00596-00127191-00127390 accomplishment that this so-called
fcwSTKkt8CA-00597-00127391-00127566 bathtub once was
fcwSTKkt8CA-00598-00127567-00127823 not only the unusual shape of this other
fcwSTKkt8CA-00599-00127824-00128078 enormous dish for a bathtub
fcwSTKkt8CA-00600-00128079-00128295 but the technology and techniques of
fcwSTKkt8CA-00601-00128296-00128383 stonework
fcwSTKkt8CA-00602-00128383-00128543 that would have once had to have been
fcwSTKkt8CA-00603-00128544-00128743 utilized to create it
fcwSTKkt8CA-00604-00128744-00129007 they clearly believe that it was indeed
fcwSTKkt8CA-00605-00129008-00129231 created by nero himself
fcwSTKkt8CA-00606-00129232-00129463 and not a past relic of a now lost
fcwSTKkt8CA-00607-00129464-00129583 civilization
fcwSTKkt8CA-00608-00129583-00129807 with all similar relics found within
fcwSTKkt8CA-00609-00129808-00129934 ancient egypt
fcwSTKkt8CA-00610-00129935-00130263 exposed as ancient machine stones
fcwSTKkt8CA-00611-00130264-00130527 the question is who made these ancient
fcwSTKkt8CA-00612-00130528-00130639 relics
fcwSTKkt8CA-00613-00130640-00130919 how did they make them and if made by
fcwSTKkt8CA-00614-00130920-00131095 the claimed builders
fcwSTKkt8CA-00615-00131096-00131454 why is this technology now lost they are
fcwSTKkt8CA-00616-00131455-00132253 undoubtedly highly compelling
fcwSTKkt8CA-00617-00132254-00133607 [Music]
fcwSTKkt8CA-00618-00133608-00133815 you
fce_DBJBr3g-00000-00000520-00000591 hi
fce_DBJBr3g-00001-00000592-00000815 my name is maggie presina i work on the
fce_DBJBr3g-00002-00000816-00001023 migration and integration research team
fce_DBJBr3g-00003-00001024-00001543 at ryerson university in toronto canada
fce_DBJBr3g-00004-00001544-00001791 magdalena how are you hello how are you
fce_DBJBr3g-00005-00001792-00002023 i'm good i'm good
fce_DBJBr3g-00006-00002023-00002231 i met nikolo through a mutual friend
fce_DBJBr3g-00007-00002232-00002399 while recruiting participants for my
fce_DBJBr3g-00008-00002400-00002639 pandemic kitchen's research project
fce_DBJBr3g-00009-00002640-00002879 i felt his story was really important
fce_DBJBr3g-00010-00002880-00003079 because not only is nikolo a newcomer to
fce_DBJBr3g-00011-00003080-00003359 canada himself but his senior managerial
fce_DBJBr3g-00012-00003360-00003567 role also put him in a position where he
fce_DBJBr3g-00013-00003568-00003815 was responsible for other newcomers
fce_DBJBr3g-00014-00003815-00004006 there's a duality at play in nicolo's
fce_DBJBr3g-00015-00004007-00004183 story where he must navigate the
fce_DBJBr3g-00016-00004184-00004383 pandemic on a personal level with all
fce_DBJBr3g-00017-00004384-00004559 the psychological challenges that
fce_DBJBr3g-00018-00004560-00004791 entails while also contending with
fce_DBJBr3g-00019-00004792-00004999 running a major business and taking care
fce_DBJBr3g-00020-00005000-00005183 of employees in a context where
fce_DBJBr3g-00021-00005184-00005606 protocols have to be made up on the fly
fce_DBJBr3g-00022-00005607-00005791 the restaurant industry can be a source
fce_DBJBr3g-00023-00005792-00006006 of work with low barriers to entry for
fce_DBJBr3g-00024-00006007-00006215 newcomers in this way it can be a
fce_DBJBr3g-00025-00006216-00006445 stepping stone to further opportunities
fce_DBJBr3g-00026-00006447-00006775 [Music]
fce_DBJBr3g-00027-00006776-00006998 migration matters in niccolo's story
fce_DBJBr3g-00028-00007000-00007142 because it really highlights the
fce_DBJBr3g-00029-00007143-00007398 transnational realities of many migrants
fce_DBJBr3g-00030-00007400-00007598 and the impact that border closures have
fce_DBJBr3g-00031-00007600-00007814 had on families around the world but
fce_DBJBr3g-00032-00007815-00008014 while the pandemic has impacted everyone
fce_DBJBr3g-00033-00008015-00008319 in some way niccolo's story also shows
fce_DBJBr3g-00034-00008320-00008583 the extra challenges and limited choices
fce_DBJBr3g-00035-00008584-00008783 that many migrants face navigating
fce_DBJBr3g-00036-00008784-00009014 immigration systems maintaining legal
fce_DBJBr3g-00037-00009015-00009303 work status and accessing relief
fce_DBJBr3g-00038-00009304-00009606 benefits if you want to learn more watch
fce_DBJBr3g-00039-00009607-00009894 nicolo's story and read the text
fce_DBJBr3g-00040-00009895-00010910 [Music]
fm2Iizl4YwM-00000-00000000-00000167 lately I've been getting a lot of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00001-00000168-00000359 comments that are all basically asking
fm2Iizl4YwM-00002-00000360-00000605 the same question which is why weren't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00003-00000606-00000857 Shields generally used by the armies of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00004-00000858-00001139 the 18th century now I say generally
fm2Iizl4YwM-00005-00001140-00001331 because I I know that you're out there
fm2Iizl4YwM-00006-00001332-00001481 Lucas and you're ready to pounce with
fm2Iizl4YwM-00007-00001482-00001648 some really cool images and sources
fm2Iizl4YwM-00008-00001650-00001871 about how some units of for example
fm2Iizl4YwM-00009-00001872-00002189 Spanish Cavalry actually did use Shields
fm2Iizl4YwM-00010-00002190-00002375 and I'm sure that there are a lot of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00011-00002376-00002560 other examples besides if you really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00012-00002561-00002855 dive in deep uh after all the world is a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00013-00002856-00003191 very big place and the 100 plus years of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00014-00003192-00003479 the long 18th century is a long time
fm2Iizl4YwM-00015-00003479-00003929 there are always exceptions but for the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00016-00003929-00004163 most part the Infantry the European
fm2Iizl4YwM-00017-00004164-00004409 infantry and European style of this time
fm2Iizl4YwM-00018-00004410-00004672 period were not carrying any form of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00019-00004673-00004936 portable cover despite there being a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00020-00004937-00005069 number of different scenarios which
fm2Iizl4YwM-00021-00005070-00005236 people have you know brought brought up
fm2Iizl4YwM-00022-00005237-00005435 to me where they feel that they would be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00023-00005436-00005668 useful and that's the specific topic
fm2Iizl4YwM-00024-00005669-00005917 that I'm going to cover in this video
fm2Iizl4YwM-00025-00005918-00006251 why weren't Shields used was it because
fm2Iizl4YwM-00026-00006252-00006472 military leaders of the time were not
fm2Iizl4YwM-00027-00006473-00006628 aware of their potential benefits
fm2Iizl4YwM-00028-00006629-00006851 perhaps they were angered by a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00029-00006852-00007156 dishonorable Prospect of taking cover in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00030-00007158-00007505 such a way or perhaps were there more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00031-00007506-00007889 practical considerations at play just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00032-00007890-00008092 how effective a tool could they have
fm2Iizl4YwM-00033-00008093-00008357 been on an 18th century Battlefield well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00034-00008358-00008531 for starters let's talk about
fm2Iizl4YwM-00035-00008532-00008753 penetration
fm2Iizl4YwM-00036-00008754-00009064 is it possible for a shield to stop a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00037-00009065-00009346 musket ball and that's going to depend
fm2Iizl4YwM-00038-00009347-00009521 an awful lot on a number of different
fm2Iizl4YwM-00039-00009522-00009809 factors the size of the ball the range
fm2Iizl4YwM-00040-00009810-00009989 at which it has been fired and of course
fm2Iizl4YwM-00041-00009990-00010210 the angle at which it hits the shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00042-00010211-00010427 and probably you know tons of other
fm2Iizl4YwM-00043-00010428-00010642 things all involving you know big
fm2Iizl4YwM-00044-00010643-00010810 numbers and physics and all that that I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00045-00010811-00010996 can't even comprehend with my liberal
fm2Iizl4YwM-00046-00010997-00011296 arts education but what I do know is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00047-00011297-00011560 that there was armor during this time
fm2Iizl4YwM-00048-00011561-00011795 period which was proofed to withstand
fm2Iizl4YwM-00049-00011796-00012041 musket shot typically in the form of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00050-00012042-00012364 heavy Cavalry breastplates now obviously
fm2Iizl4YwM-00051-00012365-00012551 they wouldn't be stopping anything fired
fm2Iizl4YwM-00052-00012552-00012749 out of say a cannon even if it's just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00053-00012750-00012899 small arounds like canister shot or
fm2Iizl4YwM-00054-00012900-00013108 whatever and they probably have a tough
fm2Iizl4YwM-00055-00013109-00013385 time against a 70 caliber musket ball
fm2Iizl4YwM-00056-00013386-00013727 being fired at 10 yards but uh I don't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00057-00013728-00013949 know a pistol shot maybe or a musket
fm2Iizl4YwM-00058-00013950-00014129 that was fired from you know one or two
fm2Iizl4YwM-00059-00014130-00014363 hundred yards away well now there's a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00060-00014363-00014566 pretty solid chance that this armor can
fm2Iizl4YwM-00061-00014568-00014830 deflect the blow or even outright absorb
fm2Iizl4YwM-00062-00014831-00015083 it leaving the person wearing it more or
fm2Iizl4YwM-00063-00015084-00015341 less unscathed maybe some bruising so
fm2Iizl4YwM-00064-00015341-00015827 why not carry that same logic onwards to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00065-00015828-00016121 make a shield of iron or steel with a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00066-00016122-00016283 similar strength to those breastplates
fm2Iizl4YwM-00067-00016284-00016499 up maybe with a strong wooden backing to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00068-00016500-00016672 reinforce it and make it all stronger
fm2Iizl4YwM-00069-00016673-00016907 whatever the again the science and the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00070-00016908-00017099 Metallurgy and blah blah blah would look
fm2Iizl4YwM-00071-00017100-00017350 like why not take that same logic and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00072-00017351-00017572 make something like a shield for the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00073-00017573-00017872 troops make them you know the size of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00074-00017873-00018083 like an old Roman scutum you know more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00075-00018084-00018299 or less like uh you know the size of the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00076-00018300-00018527 person who's carrying it or any better
fm2Iizl4YwM-00077-00018528-00018665 comparison actually may be like a modern
fm2Iizl4YwM-00078-00018666-00018953 day riot shield then the front rank can
fm2Iizl4YwM-00079-00018954-00019253 kneel form a great big Shield wall going
fm2Iizl4YwM-00080-00019254-00019499 all the way along behind which the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00081-00019500-00019744 Musketeers you know standing behind that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00082-00019745-00019991 Shield can pop up take their shot and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00083-00019992-00020291 then kneel when reloading now sure that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00084-00020292-00020441 Shield is going to be very heavy and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00085-00020442-00020614 it's not like they'd be invulnerable
fm2Iizl4YwM-00086-00020615-00020867 either but that could save an awful lot
fm2Iizl4YwM-00087-00020868-00021130 of lives couldn't it give these
fm2Iizl4YwM-00088-00021131-00021430 otherwise totally exposed infantry units
fm2Iizl4YwM-00089-00021431-00021647 just standing there in the open some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00090-00021648-00021857 level of protection and keep them
fm2Iizl4YwM-00091-00021858-00022061 fighting longer right
fm2Iizl4YwM-00092-00022062-00022505 well not quite as cool as that mental
fm2Iizl4YwM-00093-00022506-00022733 image is of like a Roman Shield wall of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00094-00022734-00023027 Musketeers behind it as compelling an
fm2Iizl4YwM-00095-00023028-00023297 idea as it seems there are a number of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00096-00023298-00023567 mitigating factors which would prevent
fm2Iizl4YwM-00097-00023568-00023843 it from ever being a practical military
fm2Iizl4YwM-00098-00023844-00024113 Doctrine during the 18th century and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00099-00024114-00024364 most of them I think can be divided into
fm2Iizl4YwM-00100-00024365-00024707 two categories being tactical and of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00101-00024708-00024983 course logistical we'll start first by
fm2Iizl4YwM-00102-00024984-00025283 looking at the Tactical limitations for
fm2Iizl4YwM-00103-00025284-00025547 starters a soldier with a musket cannot
fm2Iizl4YwM-00104-00025548-00025805 effectively wield a shield of any useful
fm2Iizl4YwM-00105-00025806-00025984 size or even really find the time to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00106-00025985-00026351 employ it as you can see a musket is a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00107-00026352-00026668 pretty long and somewhat cumbersome
fm2Iizl4YwM-00108-00026669-00026867 firearm you can order the ignore the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00109-00026868-00027046 poppy there but uh there's this lock
fm2Iizl4YwM-00110-00027047-00027220 sticking out of the side and uh it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00111-00027222-00027358 very sharp as well you don't want to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00112-00027360-00027527 give yourself a scar like I once did uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00113-00027527-00027712 by touching it in the wrong way and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00114-00027713-00028055 regardless of what system of drill your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00115-00028056-00028499 using the actual loading and firing of a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00116-00028500-00028799 musket it's a very full body thing it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00117-00028800-00029093 always going to take both hands and some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00118-00029094-00029296 level of movement of the body going from
fm2Iizl4YwM-00119-00029297-00029440 one direction to another as you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00120-00029441-00029602 casting the weapon about things like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00121-00029604-00029974 that you need open space to get it done
fm2Iizl4YwM-00122-00029975-00030239 and there's no opportunity for you to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00123-00030239-00030455 holding a shield out in front of you you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00124-00030456-00030611 know if you're trying to like you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00125-00030612-00030796 hold a shield out in front of you which
fm2Iizl4YwM-00126-00030797-00030917 incidentally that's going to get in the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00127-00030918-00031157 way so be more like at an angle while
fm2Iizl4YwM-00128-00031158-00031546 also trying to load it it's not going to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00129-00031547-00031690 work
fm2Iizl4YwM-00130-00031691-00032068 it also wouldn't be a good uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00131-00032069-00032308 combination in melee fighting where the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00132-00032310-00032423 musket is going to be a lot more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00133-00032424-00032668 unwieldy if you're comparing it with you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00134-00032669-00032873 know say a spear it's not as well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00135-00032874-00033161 weighted or shaped for melee combat
fm2Iizl4YwM-00136-00033162-00033305 maybe you hold it upside down you can
fm2Iizl4YwM-00137-00033306-00033502 get a grip sort of like that you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00138-00033503-00033671 something like that but even then you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00139-00033672-00033821 gonna have a hard time really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00140-00033822-00034055 maneuvering it around to turn it into
fm2Iizl4YwM-00141-00034056-00034271 it's not a spear you're not going to get
fm2Iizl4YwM-00142-00034272-00034493 any sort of you know cool Hop light
fm2Iizl4YwM-00143-00034494-00034883 style action uh with a musket and a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00144-00034884-00035146 shield so in order to make this work
fm2Iizl4YwM-00145-00035147-00035387 odds are you're going to need a division
fm2Iizl4YwM-00146-00035388-00035602 of labor your front rank is going to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00147-00035603-00035771 the one carrying the shields they're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00148-00035772-00035962 going to be kneeling to form again a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00149-00035963-00036196 great big Shield wall while the rear
fm2Iizl4YwM-00150-00036197-00036521 ranks are ducking behind that wall and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00151-00036522-00036839 popping up to bang exchange fire before
fm2Iizl4YwM-00152-00036840-00037102 going back down maybe
fm2Iizl4YwM-00153-00037103-00037235 um oh I'm out of breath from all this
fm2Iizl4YwM-00154-00037236-00037481 moving around now maybe you can give the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00155-00037482-00037685 guys in the shield wall like some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00156-00037686-00037924 pistols or Spears and something to give
fm2Iizl4YwM-00157-00037925-00038105 them a little bit of offensive power as
fm2Iizl4YwM-00158-00038106-00038321 well in which case you know perfect
fm2Iizl4YwM-00159-00038322-00038518 there you go you have movable cover with
fm2Iizl4YwM-00160-00038519-00038723 an extra advantage against enemy Cavalry
fm2Iizl4YwM-00161-00038724-00038896 and melee troops right
fm2Iizl4YwM-00162-00038897-00039130 not really not quite
fm2Iizl4YwM-00163-00039131-00039377 um right off the bat by doing this
fm2Iizl4YwM-00164-00039378-00039640 you're sacrificing anything from a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00165-00039641-00039893 quarter to up to half of your unit's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00166-00039894-00040115 potential Firepower depending on how
fm2Iizl4YwM-00167-00040116-00040409 many ranks the formation has now sure if
fm2Iizl4YwM-00168-00040410-00040559 these Shield bearers have pistols
fm2Iizl4YwM-00169-00040560-00040774 admittedly they could do something at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00170-00040775-00041074 range but the overall Firepower you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00171-00041075-00041296 the stopping power of a pistol the range
fm2Iizl4YwM-00172-00041297-00041459 of pistol all that sort of stuff it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00173-00041460-00041633 going to be dramatically lessened that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00174-00041634-00041927 way you know you might also say rather
fm2Iizl4YwM-00175-00041928-00042143 than taking muskets away from the front
fm2Iizl4YwM-00176-00042144-00042479 rank rather you're adding an additional
fm2Iizl4YwM-00177-00042480-00042659 rank to the Infantry unit that already
fm2Iizl4YwM-00178-00042660-00042911 exists thus you're not losing any
fm2Iizl4YwM-00179-00042912-00043085 Firepower at all you're just adding
fm2Iizl4YwM-00180-00043086-00043289 strength to the unit
fm2Iizl4YwM-00181-00043290-00043540 but well then you're just making the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00182-00043541-00043823 units themselves that much larger
fm2Iizl4YwM-00183-00043824-00044146 and you're taking men away from other uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00184-00044147-00044333 potential you know potentially more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00185-00044334-00044633 important roles regardless of how you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00186-00044634-00044824 want to spin it it's going to be if
fm2Iizl4YwM-00187-00044825-00044968 you're doing this sort of thing a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00188-00044969-00045196 significant portion of the army that's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00189-00045197-00045455 employed with the primary function of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00190-00045456-00045779 being a shield Bearer over a musket man
fm2Iizl4YwM-00191-00045780-00046102 or anything else and sure perhaps
fm2Iizl4YwM-00192-00046103-00046361 initially those Shields would really you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00193-00046362-00046607 know help the unit to stand their ground
fm2Iizl4YwM-00194-00046608-00046780 help them to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00195-00046781-00047039 um you know withstand additional fire uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00196-00047040-00047218 even against an enemy that maybe they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00197-00047219-00047357 have more muskets because they didn't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00198-00047358-00047543 use the shields whatever there'd be some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00199-00047544-00047837 value there right but
fm2Iizl4YwM-00200-00047838-00048107 really the advantage would only come at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00201-00048108-00048383 an extended range when the musketry is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00202-00048384-00048646 going to be less effective anyways the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00203-00048647-00048893 closer the opponent gets to your Shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00204-00048894-00049168 wall the more and more rounds are going
fm2Iizl4YwM-00205-00049169-00049427 to be well aimed and punching straight
fm2Iizl4YwM-00206-00049428-00049661 through those Shields The Shield wall
fm2Iizl4YwM-00207-00049662-00049918 would be at its strongest when the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00208-00049919-00050165 muskets there defending are at their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00209-00050166-00050339 weakest because the opponents are really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00210-00050340-00050507 far away meaning that the opponent's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00211-00050508-00050717 rounds are you know less likely to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00212-00050718-00050980 penetrate and in turn when the enemy's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00213-00050981-00051275 muskets are at their most powerful
fm2Iizl4YwM-00214-00051276-00051425 you know when they're up nice and close
fm2Iizl4YwM-00215-00051426-00051604 and when your musketry can also have a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00216-00051605-00051796 really good impactful that's when The
fm2Iizl4YwM-00217-00051797-00052054 Shield is going to be at its weakest at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00218-00052055-00052396 its at its least useful and that moment
fm2Iizl4YwM-00219-00052397-00052601 when the enemy is really close and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00220-00052602-00052780 they're pouring on their accurate and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00221-00052782-00053092 numerically Superior now Firepower well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00222-00053094-00053237 that's when the guy is with the new
fm2Iizl4YwM-00223-00053238-00053399 swiss cheese Shields they're gonna
fm2Iizl4YwM-00224-00053400-00053591 really start wishing that they had
fm2Iizl4YwM-00225-00053591-00053807 muskets instead
fm2Iizl4YwM-00226-00053808-00054082 but then as the enemy gets closer well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00227-00054083-00054269 maybe maybe they launch a bayonet charge
fm2Iizl4YwM-00228-00054270-00054480 or better yet the side with the shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00229-00054482-00054779 launches a bayonet charger in that case
fm2Iizl4YwM-00230-00054779-00055061 a you know sword and board charge well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00231-00055062-00055235 then of course there's going to be a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00232-00055236-00055385 clear advantage that I really can't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00233-00055386-00055715 dispense with a man with a spear or a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00234-00055716-00056009 sword and a shield they're gonna have a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00235-00056010-00056230 pretty good advantage over the guy with
fm2Iizl4YwM-00236-00056232-00056399 only a bayonet
fm2Iizl4YwM-00237-00056400-00056723 but then the trouble is actually getting
fm2Iizl4YwM-00238-00056724-00057065 close enough to use that Advantage which
fm2Iizl4YwM-00239-00057066-00057299 often didn't happen because you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00240-00057300-00057575 charging an enemy that is well they're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00241-00057576-00057880 shooting at you thus we return to the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00242-00057882-00058187 old strength to distance ratio and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00243-00058188-00058385 there's also the fact that in order for
fm2Iizl4YwM-00244-00058386-00058637 a man to be able to nimbly enough wield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00245-00058638-00058900 a shield in you know melee combat I have
fm2Iizl4YwM-00246-00058901-00059044 no idea what I'm doing I'm not a chemo
fm2Iizl4YwM-00247-00059045-00059237 practitioner but in order to be able to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00248-00059238-00059476 use that sword and board The Shield is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00249-00059477-00059650 going to have to be a little bit lighter
fm2Iizl4YwM-00250-00059651-00059944 than would be required to reliably Stop
fm2Iizl4YwM-00251-00059945-00060221 Those musket balls at an appropriate
fm2Iizl4YwM-00252-00060222-00060449 distance to make them work the better
fm2Iizl4YwM-00253-00060450-00060659 the sword and board combo is going to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00254-00060660-00060838 a fighting against the bayonets again
fm2Iizl4YwM-00255-00060839-00061066 the weaker it's going to get at blocking
fm2Iizl4YwM-00256-00061067-00061282 the projectile which is supposed to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00257-00061283-00061571 the original function of it and that's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00258-00061572-00061738 assuming that they could even reliably
fm2Iizl4YwM-00259-00061739-00061973 stop stop the projectiles to begin with
fm2Iizl4YwM-00260-00061974-00062176 and then there's Cavalry and I don't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00261-00062177-00062459 think I need to expound on the value of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00262-00062460-00062716 a shield wall against a charging Cavalry
fm2Iizl4YwM-00263-00062717-00062885 Force
fm2Iizl4YwM-00264-00062886-00063154 primarily because that value would be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00265-00063155-00063454 exactly the same as that of a regular
fm2Iizl4YwM-00266-00063455-00063821 infantry square and given how rare it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00267-00063822-00064199 was to see a square broken well in that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00268-00064200-00064361 particular scenario The Shield just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00269-00064362-00064613 seems kind of superfluous so on the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00270-00064614-00064865 whole if you were a musketeer in this
fm2Iizl4YwM-00271-00064866-00065038 time period would you want a shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00272-00065039-00065188 Bearer in front of you rather than
fm2Iizl4YwM-00273-00065189-00065315 another musket
fm2Iizl4YwM-00274-00065316-00065723 well I mean maybe it depends there are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00275-00065724-00065963 definitely a lot of different scenarios
fm2Iizl4YwM-00276-00065964-00066311 absolutely where it could save your life
fm2Iizl4YwM-00277-00066312-00066605 but then there are plenty of other
fm2Iizl4YwM-00278-00066606-00066832 examples where it really wouldn't be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00279-00066833-00067115 that useful to you it's important to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00280-00067116-00067319 remember that if you're a soldier your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00281-00067320-00067600 individual life isn't what's really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00282-00067601-00067829 important now is it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00283-00067830-00068297 no individual fire fight or or melee
fm2Iizl4YwM-00284-00068298-00068506 struggle between two guys in larger
fm2Iizl4YwM-00285-00068507-00068609 formations
fm2Iizl4YwM-00286-00068610-00068879 none of that is gonna be what the Army
fm2Iizl4YwM-00287-00068880-00069215 really cares about the Army's primary
fm2Iizl4YwM-00288-00069216-00069455 job isn't to keep you alive it's to win
fm2Iizl4YwM-00289-00069456-00069826 the objective now sure yes keeping the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00290-00069827-00070091 soldiers alive is generally preferable
fm2Iizl4YwM-00291-00070092-00070294 and an important part of winning
fm2Iizl4YwM-00292-00070295-00070493 objectives if everyone dies they can't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00293-00070494-00070613 win the objective
fm2Iizl4YwM-00294-00070614-00070811 nobody wants our men to die but
fm2Iizl4YwM-00295-00070812-00071171 ultimately so much of military Doctrine
fm2Iizl4YwM-00296-00071172-00071399 again ultimately it has to be a deadly
fm2Iizl4YwM-00297-00071400-00071656 arithmetic doesn't it we need to take
fm2Iizl4YwM-00298-00071657-00071932 that Hill how many lives is it going to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00299-00071933-00072179 cost us and is that worth it only a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00300-00072180-00072376 hundred men died all right that's worth
fm2Iizl4YwM-00301-00072377-00072671 it because of wider considerations
fm2Iizl4YwM-00302-00072672-00072905 the shield in front of you individually
fm2Iizl4YwM-00303-00072906-00073115 May save your life but that doesn't mean
fm2Iizl4YwM-00304-00073116-00073282 that that Soldier couldn't be better
fm2Iizl4YwM-00305-00073283-00073649 applied elsewhere with a musket and at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00306-00073650-00073823 this at the risk of getting ahead of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00307-00073824-00074015 myself here um let's pull back a little
fm2Iizl4YwM-00308-00074016-00074267 bit we'll talk about Mobility as I've
fm2Iizl4YwM-00309-00074268-00074519 said in order for this Shield to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00310-00074520-00074753 actually withstand a musket shot at even
fm2Iizl4YwM-00311-00074754-00074944 a good distance it's gonna have to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00312-00074945-00075226 pretty thick and heavy dealing with uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00313-00075227-00075394 Wikipedia numbers here so so give it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00314-00075395-00075581 some salt but a Roman scutum Shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00315-00075582-00075844 weighed around 22 pounds being six
fm2Iizl4YwM-00316-00075845-00076097 millimeters thick and made of wood I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00317-00076098-00076282 think there was like a metal uh boss in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00318-00076283-00076373 the center or something like that but
fm2Iizl4YwM-00319-00076374-00076523 it's primarily made of wood it's not
fm2Iizl4YwM-00320-00076524-00076776 going to stop a bullet 22 pounds or so
fm2Iizl4YwM-00321-00076777-00077129 presuming that these theoretical Shields
fm2Iizl4YwM-00322-00077130-00077344 of ours are of a similar size they're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00323-00077345-00077537 kind of like riot shield size basically
fm2Iizl4YwM-00324-00077538-00077921 but with a lot more metal alongside the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00325-00077922-00078203 wood for again obvious reasons that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00326-00078204-00078412 Shield is gonna get pretty heck and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00327-00078413-00078706 heavy especially when compared to a nine
fm2Iizl4YwM-00328-00078707-00079073 or so pound musket large Shield means
fm2Iizl4YwM-00329-00079074-00079349 slower soldiers they aren't able to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00330-00079350-00079547 march or run as quickly they aren't able
fm2Iizl4YwM-00331-00079548-00079906 to employ as rapidly the entire line is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00332-00079907-00080147 going to be slowed down during an era in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00333-00080148-00080369 which quick and accurate maneuvering
fm2Iizl4YwM-00334-00080370-00080585 between large bodies of men was becoming
fm2Iizl4YwM-00335-00080586-00080747 increasingly important I talked about
fm2Iizl4YwM-00336-00080748-00081029 that in the last video every time this
fm2Iizl4YwM-00337-00081030-00081269 unit moves the bearers are going to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00338-00081270-00081479 picking up and lugging these shields
fm2Iizl4YwM-00339-00081480-00081653 around attempting to keep up with a much
fm2Iizl4YwM-00340-00081654-00081826 more lightly equipped and much more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00341-00081827-00082126 rapidly moving musket men they might all
fm2Iizl4YwM-00342-00082127-00082385 even need to uh be more mobile than the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00343-00082386-00082600 average Soldier would because while a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00344-00082601-00082744 musket man could really be anywhere on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00345-00082745-00082882 the line and he's still able to perform
fm2Iizl4YwM-00346-00082883-00083129 his duty The Shield Bearer needs to make
fm2Iizl4YwM-00347-00083130-00083441 sure that he's at the front otherwise
fm2Iizl4YwM-00348-00083442-00083591 it's going to be useless and this is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00349-00083592-00083879 also to say nothing of how strong a man
fm2Iizl4YwM-00350-00083880-00084143 would have to be not only to Lug the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00351-00084144-00084293 shield around all day during the battle
fm2Iizl4YwM-00352-00084294-00084569 but to actually use it think about it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00353-00084570-00084869 this way they're holding up this 20 30
fm2Iizl4YwM-00354-00084870-00085199 however many bounds metal shield and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00355-00085200-00085415 they're kneeling bracing up against it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00356-00085416-00085721 right when the enemy fires a volley at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00357-00085722-00086032 50 yards 30 yards something like that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00358-00086033-00086176 you know sometimes these fights could
fm2Iizl4YwM-00359-00086177-00086350 get really close usually they weren't
fm2Iizl4YwM-00360-00086351-00086476 muskets are a lot more accurate people
fm2Iizl4YwM-00361-00086477-00086579 give them credit for it could be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00362-00086580-00086705 happening much further away but like if
fm2Iizl4YwM-00363-00086706-00086843 they get in really nice and close when
fm2Iizl4YwM-00364-00086844-00087053 their accuracy is like really spot on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00365-00087054-00087262 ignoring how some of those rounds are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00366-00087263-00087419 just going to go over the shield and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00367-00087420-00087556 probably hit some targets anyways and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00368-00087557-00087712 how tons of them are just going to go
fm2Iizl4YwM-00369-00087713-00088061 right through the shield imagine the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00370-00088062-00088294 force of the rounds that don't say the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00371-00088295-00088529 shield works really really well or are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00372-00088530-00088637 the enemies like a little bit further
fm2Iizl4YwM-00373-00088638-00088823 away whatever it is say words really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00374-00088824-00088955 really well and it managed to actually
fm2Iizl4YwM-00375-00088956-00089165 stop a lot of those rounds
fm2Iizl4YwM-00376-00089166-00089718 imagine 2 5 10 70 caliber musket balls
fm2Iizl4YwM-00377-00089719-00089962 slamming into the shield and just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00378-00089963-00090137 embedding themselves into it the sheer
fm2Iizl4YwM-00379-00090138-00090461 kinetic force it may just be enough to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00380-00090462-00090718 knock the man down outright anyways thus
fm2Iizl4YwM-00381-00090719-00091031 again exposing the line to further fire
fm2Iizl4YwM-00382-00091032-00091294 and that's to say nothing of how every
fm2Iizl4YwM-00383-00091295-00091505 round that does make it through which
fm2Iizl4YwM-00384-00091506-00091655 again at closer range is going to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00385-00091656-00091859 like a lot of them every round that does
fm2Iizl4YwM-00386-00091860-00091991 make it through is not only going to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00387-00091992-00092182 represent a musket ball but it's going
fm2Iizl4YwM-00388-00092183-00092362 to be a shower of wood and metal
fm2Iizl4YwM-00389-00092363-00092603 splinters as well think about how you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00390-00092604-00092806 know the the majority of like casualties
fm2Iizl4YwM-00391-00092807-00093023 in like ship-based combat wasn't from
fm2Iizl4YwM-00392-00093024-00093209 The Cannonball it was from the splinters
fm2Iizl4YwM-00393-00093210-00093449 that those cannonballs caused not a fun
fm2Iizl4YwM-00394-00093450-00093712 time and because the shield bearing unit
fm2Iizl4YwM-00395-00093713-00093899 is likely going to be moving a lot more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00396-00093900-00094193 slowly and how your army dedicated a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00397-00094194-00094379 significant portion of its manpower to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00398-00094380-00094600 providing that protection rather than
fm2Iizl4YwM-00399-00094601-00094781 separating them off into units of their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00400-00094782-00094985 own where they could uh you know Supply
fm2Iizl4YwM-00401-00094986-00095255 you know Firepower themselves you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00402-00095256-00095573 also liable to be flanked and to be fair
fm2Iizl4YwM-00403-00095574-00095759 regardless of what happens on an 18th
fm2Iizl4YwM-00404-00095760-00095909 century Battlefield you're always going
fm2Iizl4YwM-00405-00095910-00096131 to be liable to be flanked because so
fm2Iizl4YwM-00406-00096132-00096335 much of warfare during the long 18th
fm2Iizl4YwM-00407-00096336-00096587 century was based around those sorts of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00408-00096588-00096850 principles you know over time armies are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00409-00096851-00097025 not only getting much larger they're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00410-00097026-00097235 getting more professional as well and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00411-00097236-00097468 emphasis is being placed on their speed
fm2Iizl4YwM-00412-00097469-00097715 their maneuverability on on penetrating
fm2Iizl4YwM-00413-00097716-00097918 an enemy's lines turning their flanks
fm2Iizl4YwM-00414-00097919-00098159 setting up inflating fire turning flanks
fm2Iizl4YwM-00415-00098160-00098273 all that sort of fun stuff I said
fm2Iizl4YwM-00416-00098274-00098393 turning flanks twice it's really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00417-00098394-00098531 important
fm2Iizl4YwM-00418-00098532-00098831 linear Warfare isn't just two sides
fm2Iizl4YwM-00419-00098832-00099125 lining up and taking turns shooting at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00420-00099126-00099443 each other it's a highly mobile Affair
fm2Iizl4YwM-00421-00099444-00099712 and and that means that if you want your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00422-00099713-00099911 Shields to keep protecting you against
fm2Iizl4YwM-00423-00099912-00100138 those inevitable complications you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00424-00100139-00100337 going to need even more of your men
fm2Iizl4YwM-00425-00100338-00100571 using them to protect the flanks maybe
fm2Iizl4YwM-00426-00100572-00100799 even the rear that means more weight
fm2Iizl4YwM-00427-00100800-00101243 less Firepower and less flexibility and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00428-00101244-00101417 the same can be said for pretty much
fm2Iizl4YwM-00429-00101418-00101615 every form of cover and fortification
fm2Iizl4YwM-00430-00101616-00101915 why didn't armies use trench warfare in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00431-00101916-00102023 this time period you're gonna be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00432-00102024-00102197 fighting in lines may as well dig in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00433-00102198-00102418 before fighting the lines right why not
fm2Iizl4YwM-00434-00102419-00102604 you know always be using gabions
fm2Iizl4YwM-00435-00102605-00102844 faccines and shavoda free well in all
fm2Iizl4YwM-00436-00102845-00103103 those cases they did they did use those
fm2Iizl4YwM-00437-00103104-00103444 things but only when it made sense to do
fm2Iizl4YwM-00438-00103445-00103775 so when Battlefield conditions be it you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00439-00103776-00104008 know in a Siege or in some sort of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00440-00104009-00104128 difficult terrain that prevented
fm2Iizl4YwM-00441-00104129-00104327 maneuvering whatever it is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00442-00104328-00104501 whenever the whenever the situation
fm2Iizl4YwM-00443-00104502-00104782 basically forces the opponent to attack
fm2Iizl4YwM-00444-00104783-00105010 from a set Direction and when an army
fm2Iizl4YwM-00445-00105011-00105299 had time to prepare those sorts of you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00446-00105300-00105545 know covered fortified positions
fm2Iizl4YwM-00447-00105546-00105725 and they'd be using them but otherwise
fm2Iizl4YwM-00448-00105726-00105958 if you're just fighting in a vast open
fm2Iizl4YwM-00449-00105959-00106223 field and you decide to dig in right on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00450-00106224-00106336 the spot
fm2Iizl4YwM-00451-00106338-00106552 well what's to prevent the enemy from
fm2Iizl4YwM-00452-00106553-00106673 just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00453-00106674-00106943 going around the trench and and if
fm2Iizl4YwM-00454-00106944-00107063 you're digging yourself into a circle
fm2Iizl4YwM-00455-00107064-00107327 where they can't just go around well
fm2Iizl4YwM-00456-00107328-00107536 why don't they just March right past
fm2Iizl4YwM-00457-00107538-00107710 your defenses they'll burn down your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00458-00107711-00107878 Countryside and your capital and you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00459-00107879-00108004 not going to be in any luck there I mean
fm2Iizl4YwM-00460-00108005-00108233 again there are situations in which
fm2Iizl4YwM-00461-00108233-00108527 fortification makes sense and when it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00462-00108528-00108863 made sense it was used this idea of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00463-00108864-00109078 fighting behind cover wasn't anything
fm2Iizl4YwM-00464-00109079-00109336 new it wasn't seen as dishonorable or
fm2Iizl4YwM-00465-00109338-00109499 anything like that it was very very
fm2Iizl4YwM-00466-00109500-00109834 common but only when it made sense now
fm2Iizl4YwM-00467-00109835-00110057 all of this together it just represents
fm2Iizl4YwM-00468-00110058-00110308 a few of the Tactical considerations
fm2Iizl4YwM-00469-00110309-00110536 that I could think of and I'm sure that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00470-00110538-00110801 there are a lot more that we could get
fm2Iizl4YwM-00471-00110802-00110963 into like the fact that these shields
fm2Iizl4YwM-00472-00110964-00111089 would be pretty much useless against
fm2Iizl4YwM-00473-00111090-00111389 artillery for example but still maybe
fm2Iizl4YwM-00474-00111390-00111628 you're not convinced you feel that still
fm2Iizl4YwM-00475-00111629-00111869 there are advantages offered by a shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00476-00111870-00112204 or a pavis or some other sort of cover
fm2Iizl4YwM-00477-00112205-00112504 that would outweigh the disadvantages uh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00478-00112505-00112739 perhaps for example when a unit enters
fm2Iizl4YwM-00479-00112740-00112943 into melee combat or some other you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00480-00112944-00113086 specific scenario that I'm leaving out
fm2Iizl4YwM-00481-00113088-00113273 uh you know maybe if we if we put the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00482-00113274-00113519 shields on the men's backs well sure it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00483-00113520-00113801 wouldn't be a complete coverage as much
fm2Iizl4YwM-00484-00113802-00113981 as a wall would be but at the very least
fm2Iizl4YwM-00485-00113982-00114131 it could provide some protection for the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00486-00114132-00114347 men when they turned around you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00487-00114348-00114490 they could turn around while reloading
fm2Iizl4YwM-00488-00114491-00114652 and then they're protected in some way
fm2Iizl4YwM-00489-00114653-00114815 then I mean right that's something right
fm2Iizl4YwM-00490-00114816-00115102 surely there's some catch there's some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00491-00115103-00115277 trick there's some methodology and I'm
fm2Iizl4YwM-00492-00115278-00115469 sure that many people are thinking of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00493-00115470-00115673 them as we speak and many are being left
fm2Iizl4YwM-00494-00115674-00115852 in the comments section as well there's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00495-00115853-00116081 some way to make this work that people
fm2Iizl4YwM-00496-00116082-00116266 just didn't realize back in the day
fm2Iizl4YwM-00497-00116267-00116410 right
fm2Iizl4YwM-00498-00116411-00116758 well now we come to our second category
fm2Iizl4YwM-00499-00116759-00117107 one of the biggest reasons why none of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00500-00117108-00117407 those techniques ended up making it in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00501-00117408-00117677 the history books not being Logistics
fm2Iizl4YwM-00502-00117678-00117802 and we'll talk about logistics right
fm2Iizl4YwM-00503-00117803-00117952 after a word on behalf of our video
fm2Iizl4YwM-00504-00117953-00118289 sponsor extra so we've gone on and on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00505-00118290-00118510 about how Shields are not terribly
fm2Iizl4YwM-00506-00118511-00118775 practical in a tactical sense but you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00507-00118776-00118984 know what is not only incredibly useful
fm2Iizl4YwM-00508-00118985-00119219 on the battlefield but also heck and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00509-00119220-00119440 tactic cool it's even better than being
fm2Iizl4YwM-00510-00119441-00119675 tactical that's right it's the extra
fm2Iizl4YwM-00511-00119676-00119933 wallet now I cannot promise that the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00512-00119933-00120125 extra wallet will stop a volley of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00513-00120126-00120425 musket fire but it will stop an RFID
fm2Iizl4YwM-00514-00120426-00120736 theft attempt because of technology I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00515-00120738-00120916 don't know how it works but extra has it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00516-00120917-00121121 you know what else that technology can
fm2Iizl4YwM-00517-00121122-00121252 do well not that technology different
fm2Iizl4YwM-00518-00121253-00121421 technology but they have technology for
fm2Iizl4YwM-00519-00121422-00121733 this also that's right it can find your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00520-00121733-00121990 wallet if you lose it by using a solar
fm2Iizl4YwM-00521-00121991-00122333 powered card and a simple app oh but
fm2Iizl4YwM-00522-00122333-00122560 brand Daniel point out to me there's far
fm2Iizl4YwM-00523-00122561-00122765 more the military Doctrine than just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00524-00122766-00122957 tactical things you said it yourself
fm2Iizl4YwM-00525-00122958-00123197 it's Logistics that really matter at the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00526-00123198-00123407 end of the day yeah yeah yeah that's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00527-00123408-00123634 right I know but you know what extra
fm2Iizl4YwM-00528-00123635-00123958 wallets are logistical as all heck look
fm2Iizl4YwM-00529-00123959-00124223 at this Sleek design cash cards it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00530-00124224-00124486 carries it all and at a fraction of the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00531-00124488-00124745 size of your traditional bi-fold and if
fm2Iizl4YwM-00532-00124746-00125039 you need a mass rapid deployment of your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00533-00125040-00125254 strongest assets which is so incredibly
fm2Iizl4YwM-00534-00125255-00125381 important to be able to do on a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00535-00125382-00125531 battlefield I don't know why we're still
fm2Iizl4YwM-00536-00125532-00125657 talking about battlefields you get the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00537-00125658-00125854 idea well then look at that push the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00538-00125855-00126166 button outside the cards immediately not
fm2Iizl4YwM-00539-00126167-00126328 only will you be able to employ
fm2Iizl4YwM-00540-00126329-00126508 whichever piece of credit is most
fm2Iizl4YwM-00541-00126509-00126701 valuable to you at the time but you're
fm2Iizl4YwM-00542-00126702-00126947 gonna look really heck and cool doing it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00543-00126948-00127157 like not making this up for the ad I've
fm2Iizl4YwM-00544-00127158-00127343 actually been complimented like multiple
fm2Iizl4YwM-00545-00127344-00127595 times actually on the wallet in public
fm2Iizl4YwM-00546-00127596-00127757 because people like the little click
fm2Iizl4YwM-00547-00127758-00127895 click they think it's cool I think it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00548-00127896-00128123 neat anyways I really like my wallet I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00549-00128124-00128260 love working with extra and I'm really
fm2Iizl4YwM-00550-00128261-00128489 glad they decided to keep on sponsoring
fm2Iizl4YwM-00551-00128490-00128710 these videos so visit the link in the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00552-00128711-00128884 description below to check out their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00553-00128885-00129136 spring sale from now until May 15th
fm2Iizl4YwM-00554-00129138-00129431 where you can get up to 30 percent off
fm2Iizl4YwM-00555-00129432-00129743 site-wide by using my code Brandon F now
fm2Iizl4YwM-00556-00129744-00130049 let's get back to those Logistics let us
fm2Iizl4YwM-00557-00130050-00130319 begin of course with the cost armies
fm2Iizl4YwM-00558-00130320-00130469 during this time period are getting
fm2Iizl4YwM-00559-00130470-00130733 larger and larger and like we said these
fm2Iizl4YwM-00560-00130733-00130966 shields would have to be pretty thick to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00561-00130967-00131123 supply them in significance enough
fm2Iizl4YwM-00562-00131124-00131435 numbers would take a lot of money a lot
fm2Iizl4YwM-00563-00131436-00131657 of metal and of course a lot of Manpower
fm2Iizl4YwM-00564-00131658-00131897 making a shield isn't just a case of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00565-00131898-00132149 riveting a steel plate feet onto some
fm2Iizl4YwM-00566-00132150-00132371 wood there's an art to it and that means
fm2Iizl4YwM-00567-00132372-00132604 specialist Smiths just like you need a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00568-00132605-00132809 gunsmith for muskets and a blacksmith
fm2Iizl4YwM-00569-00132810-00133019 for a bayonet you need a man who knows
fm2Iizl4YwM-00570-00133020-00133235 how to make those Shields and these are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00571-00133236-00133511 all forms of capital capital which could
fm2Iizl4YwM-00572-00133512-00133775 otherwise be deployed by an economy to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00573-00133776-00134014 producing Cannon musketry ammunition
fm2Iizl4YwM-00574-00134015-00134266 bayonets all sorts of other delightful
fm2Iizl4YwM-00575-00134267-00134483 tools of War
fm2Iizl4YwM-00576-00134484-00134723 now to be fair if shields were indeed
fm2Iizl4YwM-00577-00134724-00135025 highly practical devices if they worked
fm2Iizl4YwM-00578-00135026-00135263 consistently saving lives and winning
fm2Iizl4YwM-00579-00135264-00135473 battles if they just made a unit
fm2Iizl4YwM-00580-00135474-00135731 stronger without significant drawbacks
fm2Iizl4YwM-00581-00135732-00136090 then sure yes the cost would be worth it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00582-00136091-00136373 I mean flipping this thing is hardly the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00583-00136374-00136607 most reliable weapon ever created by man
fm2Iizl4YwM-00584-00136608-00136864 but they were the best devices that they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00585-00136865-00137051 had at the time and so despite the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00586-00137052-00137309 regular you know malfunctions uh you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00587-00137310-00137525 know like what powder makes misfires a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00588-00137526-00137687 certainty all that kind of stuff despite
fm2Iizl4YwM-00589-00137688-00137927 those inherent drawbacks they were still
fm2Iizl4YwM-00590-00137928-00138095 mass produced and utilized despite their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00591-00138096-00138257 complexity despite the expense all that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00592-00138258-00138545 it was worth it because musket
fm2Iizl4YwM-00593-00138546-00138785 well it worked ultimately for the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00594-00138786-00138923 military's purposes
fm2Iizl4YwM-00595-00138924-00139409 every piece of military equipment has a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00596-00139410-00139661 massive logistical train it's not like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00597-00139662-00139852 producing a shield is going to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00598-00139853-00140177 inordinately more expensive than any
fm2Iizl4YwM-00599-00140178-00140333 other kind of equipment right but
fm2Iizl4YwM-00600-00140334-00140633 shields were not practical pieces of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00601-00140634-00140914 equipment in the majority of scenarios
fm2Iizl4YwM-00602-00140915-00141137 like say a musket or bayonet would be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00603-00141138-00141514 there simply wasn't enough of a use for
fm2Iizl4YwM-00604-00141515-00141773 them to justify the inherent levels of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00605-00141774-00142049 expense and logistical complexity that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00606-00142050-00142319 they would add it's not just a matter of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00607-00142320-00142535 building the necessary infrastructure to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00608-00142536-00142702 produce the shields it's also a matter
fm2Iizl4YwM-00609-00142703-00142949 of training up a separate core of men in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00610-00142950-00143116 how to use them and making sure that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00611-00143117-00143285 they're deployed to the Army in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00612-00143286-00143459 appropriate ways and blah blah blah blah
fm2Iizl4YwM-00613-00143460-00143789 it's another large and very Niche item
fm2Iizl4YwM-00614-00143790-00144004 to have to maintain in the field and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00615-00144005-00144257 most important of all it's just another
fm2Iizl4YwM-00616-00144258-00144593 thing in that field to start with
fm2Iizl4YwM-00617-00144594-00144916 a heavy Shield means a heavy burden on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00618-00144917-00145127 the the men or the animals the carts
fm2Iizl4YwM-00619-00145128-00145313 whatever that have to carry them that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00620-00145314-00145564 means a longer Supply train it means
fm2Iizl4YwM-00621-00145565-00145823 more strain on the logistical networks
fm2Iizl4YwM-00622-00145824-00146069 as it is these soldiers were often
fm2Iizl4YwM-00623-00146070-00146285 incredibly strained with the amount of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00624-00146286-00146519 equipment that they had to carry their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00625-00146520-00146704 packs you know with extra clothing and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00626-00146705-00146933 personal items and the like uh you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00627-00146934-00147077 blankets and great coats their
fm2Iizl4YwM-00628-00147078-00147245 haversacks whatever weapons they would
fm2Iizl4YwM-00629-00147246-00147419 have on them as well as certain pieces
fm2Iizl4YwM-00630-00147420-00147652 of Kit and equipment that were shared
fm2Iizl4YwM-00631-00147653-00147928 between the men like kettles or if a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00632-00147929-00148121 soldier had a trade like he was the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00633-00148122-00148385 regimental you know uh Taylor or Cobble
fm2Iizl4YwM-00634-00148386-00148511 or whatever he has to carry the tools of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00635-00148512-00148745 his trade all these different things and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00636-00148746-00149075 then on top of these already very heavy
fm2Iizl4YwM-00637-00149076-00149254 loads that the men are carrying to add a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00638-00149255-00149554 large heavy metal shield onto his back
fm2Iizl4YwM-00639-00149555-00149716 alongside it all
fm2Iizl4YwM-00640-00149717-00149897 not even sure how he'd carry it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00641-00149898-00150089 alongside his pack he doesn't be in his
fm2Iizl4YwM-00642-00150090-00150275 arms or some other crazy system would
fm2Iizl4YwM-00643-00150276-00150461 not be invented for it you know as it is
fm2Iizl4YwM-00644-00150462-00150804 there are plenty of examples of men just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00645-00150805-00151025 abandoning equipment even vital
fm2Iizl4YwM-00646-00151026-00151266 equipment sometimes along the roadside
fm2Iizl4YwM-00647-00151267-00151583 because they couldn't physically carry
fm2Iizl4YwM-00648-00151584-00151823 the extra weight when a campaign gets
fm2Iizl4YwM-00649-00151824-00152201 rough again if these shields were a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00650-00152202-00152471 majorly important really useful piece of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00651-00152472-00152704 equipment like the muskets and such then
fm2Iizl4YwM-00652-00152705-00152987 the inherent cost of adding such a heavy
fm2Iizl4YwM-00653-00152988-00153239 bit of Kit could be justified special
fm2Iizl4YwM-00654-00153240-00153461 carriages could be mocked up to be
fm2Iizl4YwM-00655-00153462-00153647 pulled by the men various little
fm2Iizl4YwM-00656-00153648-00153814 innovations that could have made them
fm2Iizl4YwM-00657-00153815-00154049 lighter maybe you know different kinds
fm2Iizl4YwM-00658-00154050-00154204 of packs to fit over top of those
fm2Iizl4YwM-00659-00154205-00154397 shields on the market anything any
fm2Iizl4YwM-00660-00154398-00154643 number of things if you can imagine it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00661-00154644-00154876 you know it it it's a possibility I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00662-00154877-00155051 guess is what I mean to say
fm2Iizl4YwM-00663-00155052-00155464 but the shields weren't that they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00664-00155465-00155704 weren't that useful or rather if they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00665-00155705-00156037 had been made they wouldn't have been
fm2Iizl4YwM-00666-00156038-00156395 terribly useful and because of that they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00667-00156396-00156581 wouldn't have been worth it to haul them
fm2Iizl4YwM-00668-00156582-00156809 along no matter what sort of fancy
fm2Iizl4YwM-00669-00156810-00156995 system could be derived to make it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00670-00156996-00157187 happen ultimately it's the same argument
fm2Iizl4YwM-00671-00157188-00157402 that I made in my longbows verse muskets
fm2Iizl4YwM-00672-00157403-00157769 video that sure there are probably all
fm2Iizl4YwM-00673-00157770-00158026 sorts of incredible examples that we can
fm2Iizl4YwM-00674-00158027-00158249 think of where a Detachment of Shield
fm2Iizl4YwM-00675-00158250-00158519 bearers would be exactly what was needed
fm2Iizl4YwM-00676-00158520-00158728 it would be you know perfect for any one
fm2Iizl4YwM-00677-00158729-00159089 given setting but despite that there
fm2Iizl4YwM-00678-00159090-00159395 will be countless more scenarios where
fm2Iizl4YwM-00679-00159396-00159671 the shields are lackluster at best and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00680-00159672-00160037 even an outright burden at worst and in
fm2Iizl4YwM-00681-00160038-00160228 general I think that whenever we as
fm2Iizl4YwM-00682-00160229-00160397 students of History think of something
fm2Iizl4YwM-00683-00160398-00160643 that feels like it would be better than
fm2Iizl4YwM-00684-00160644-00160799 what was actually done
fm2Iizl4YwM-00685-00160800-00161014 rather than just assuming that we know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00686-00161015-00161140 best and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00687-00161141-00161333 you know trying to think of what like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00688-00161334-00161513 you know why they were too stupid to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00689-00161514-00161663 come up with that genius idea that we
fm2Iizl4YwM-00690-00161664-00161776 did and whatnot
fm2Iizl4YwM-00691-00161777-00162016 we need to ask ourselves
fm2Iizl4YwM-00692-00162017-00162371 why were things the way that they were
fm2Iizl4YwM-00693-00162372-00162707 you know especially in military history
fm2Iizl4YwM-00694-00162708-00162959 with questions like this when armies
fm2Iizl4YwM-00695-00162960-00163223 actively fought against opponents who
fm2Iizl4YwM-00696-00163224-00163421 may have used the techniques in question
fm2Iizl4YwM-00697-00163422-00163571 who may they they fought against
fm2Iizl4YwM-00698-00163572-00163739 shield-bearing armies in the 18th
fm2Iizl4YwM-00699-00163740-00163997 century at some point or other uh and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00700-00163998-00164225 and especially you know even when these
fm2Iizl4YwM-00701-00164226-00164489 armies are coming out of a European
fm2Iizl4YwM-00702-00164490-00164759 tradition that had these elements that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00703-00164760-00165059 had Shields and whatnot in the past and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00704-00165060-00165221 then abandoned them and it's not like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00705-00165222-00165419 this was an unknown quantity in Europe
fm2Iizl4YwM-00706-00165420-00165664 it's not like you know no one thought of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00707-00165665-00165871 the idea of a shield the idea was around
fm2Iizl4YwM-00708-00165872-00166289 so why didn't it carry forward
fm2Iizl4YwM-00709-00166290-00166666 I believe very very strongly that no
fm2Iizl4YwM-00710-00166667-00166876 modern person from the most intelligent
fm2Iizl4YwM-00711-00166877-00167116 and well-read of military historians
fm2Iizl4YwM-00712-00167117-00167345 which I am certainly not to the most
fm2Iizl4YwM-00713-00167346-00167651 experienced and tactically uh uh you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00714-00167652-00167843 know minded military veteran of which I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00715-00167844-00168023 am even further
fm2Iizl4YwM-00716-00168024-00168233 no matter who you are
fm2Iizl4YwM-00717-00168234-00168413 none of these people are going to know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00718-00168414-00168707 better than the collective experience
fm2Iizl4YwM-00719-00168708-00169085 and knowledge of over a hundred years of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00720-00169086-00169451 military experience uh you know uh from
fm2Iizl4YwM-00721-00169452-00169607 from practice practitioners and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00722-00169608-00169823 theorists both historically speaking you
fm2Iizl4YwM-00723-00169824-00170140 know yes sure we can point out countless
fm2Iizl4YwM-00724-00170141-00170404 little flaws from Individual officers oh
fm2Iizl4YwM-00725-00170405-00170602 well if Lieutenant Jacobson went left
fm2Iizl4YwM-00726-00170603-00170740 instead of right he would have saved
fm2Iizl4YwM-00727-00170741-00171004 that I blah blah blah blah yeah sure we
fm2Iizl4YwM-00728-00171005-00171257 can uh expound endlessly on the failures
fm2Iizl4YwM-00729-00171258-00171497 of particular campaigns and such but to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00730-00171498-00171797 sit in our Ivory Towers decrying the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00731-00171798-00172066 simple Collective stupidity of quite
fm2Iizl4YwM-00732-00172067-00172354 literally millions and millions of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00733-00172355-00172619 people whose entire lives were dedicated
fm2Iizl4YwM-00734-00172620-00172876 to actually doing this stuff
fm2Iizl4YwM-00735-00172877-00173063 well I mean that strikes me as rather
fm2Iizl4YwM-00736-00173064-00173278 silly so the next time you think of
fm2Iizl4YwM-00737-00173279-00173483 something that seems pretty obvious and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00738-00173484-00173675 would revolutionize the way that things
fm2Iizl4YwM-00739-00173676-00173902 were done historically not just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00740-00173903-00174154 militarily but in in any field economics
fm2Iizl4YwM-00741-00174155-00174287 or
fm2Iizl4YwM-00742-00174288-00174478 agriculture whatever it is like oh why
fm2Iizl4YwM-00743-00174479-00174647 not just use crop rotation that seems so
fm2Iizl4YwM-00744-00174648-00174947 easy try not to make any assumptions on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00745-00174948-00175247 why it wasn't that way rather seek out
fm2Iizl4YwM-00746-00175248-00175481 additional knowledge look to more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00747-00175482-00175733 sources because you may be surprised to
fm2Iizl4YwM-00748-00175734-00175973 learn that actually the concept of crop
fm2Iizl4YwM-00749-00175974-00176183 rotation it did exist and that people
fm2Iizl4YwM-00750-00176184-00176375 were using it you know sort of like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00751-00176376-00176501 whenever people talk about light
fm2Iizl4YwM-00752-00176502-00176704 infantry and garia tactics in the
fm2Iizl4YwM-00753-00176705-00176885 American war of independence and then
fm2Iizl4YwM-00754-00176886-00177052 they're surprised to hear that you know
fm2Iizl4YwM-00755-00177053-00177257 both the British and the American Rebels
fm2Iizl4YwM-00756-00177258-00177569 they were both using them or you may
fm2Iizl4YwM-00757-00177570-00177833 just learn that if it wasn't done
fm2Iizl4YwM-00758-00177834-00178019 maybe there was actually a good reason
fm2Iizl4YwM-00759-00178020-00178288 why that was the case it's all about
fm2Iizl4YwM-00760-00178289-00178559 giving these historical figures more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00761-00178560-00178823 credit and approaching the logic of a
fm2Iizl4YwM-00762-00178824-00179140 time period with openness rather than
fm2Iizl4YwM-00763-00179141-00179537 dismissal and that I think makes history
fm2Iizl4YwM-00764-00179538-00179807 and the study of history so much more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00765-00179808-00180035 rich and interesting
fm2Iizl4YwM-00766-00180036-00180347 and and none of this showboating here at
fm2Iizl4YwM-00767-00180348-00180623 the end is is to shame or blame any
fm2Iizl4YwM-00768-00180624-00180773 individuals who asked me this question
fm2Iizl4YwM-00769-00180774-00180947 because it's a valid question it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00770-00180948-00181151 actually a really good question and it's
fm2Iizl4YwM-00771-00181152-00181354 a pretty natural line of thinking I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00772-00181355-00181583 think as someone learns more and more
fm2Iizl4YwM-00773-00181584-00181787 about the logic behind linear Warfare
fm2Iizl4YwM-00774-00181788-00181990 they think oh well you know if it's all
fm2Iizl4YwM-00775-00181991-00182219 like this well why didn't they do that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00776-00182220-00182411 that's a natural question to ask no
fm2Iizl4YwM-00777-00182412-00182554 shame for someone asking a question like
fm2Iizl4YwM-00778-00182555-00182801 that the only shame comes if they just
fm2Iizl4YwM-00779-00182802-00183016 jump to assumptions and those
fm2Iizl4YwM-00780-00183017-00183275 assumptions are the absolute worst
fm2Iizl4YwM-00781-00183276-00183473 possible thing to assume
fm2Iizl4YwM-00782-00183474-00183538 um
fm2Iizl4YwM-00783-00183539-00183833 you know how I get I like my soapbox I
fm2Iizl4YwM-00784-00183834-00184043 like to prattle on it's just how it goes
fm2Iizl4YwM-00785-00184044-00184343 at the end of the day the point is keep
fm2Iizl4YwM-00786-00184344-00184564 on learning keep on reading primary
fm2Iizl4YwM-00787-00184565-00184781 sources are especially important and
fm2Iizl4YwM-00788-00184782-00184961 you'll find a bunch of primary sources
fm2Iizl4YwM-00789-00184962-00185123 provided for free at my website native
fm2Iizl4YwM-00790-00185124-00185369 oak.org blah blah blah blah this video
fm2Iizl4YwM-00791-00185370-00185752 has gone on for way too long but thank
fm2Iizl4YwM-00792-00185753-00186004 you all for watching and most
fm2Iizl4YwM-00793-00186005-00186199 particularly to this absolutely
fm2Iizl4YwM-00794-00186200-00186514 fantastic list of wonderful people that
fm2Iizl4YwM-00795-00186515-00186719 you are seeing scroll before you now
fm2Iizl4YwM-00796-00186720-00186911 what makes these individuals so
fm2Iizl4YwM-00797-00186912-00187121 fantastic well the fact that they
fm2Iizl4YwM-00798-00187122-00187433 support my content directly on patreon
fm2Iizl4YwM-00799-00187434-00187769 and actually made this video possible
fm2Iizl4YwM-00800-00187770-00187966 because without them I wouldn't be able
fm2Iizl4YwM-00801-00187967-00188140 to pay my rent I can hardly do it now
fm2Iizl4YwM-00802-00188141-00188375 anyways if you want to support me too
fm2Iizl4YwM-00803-00188376-00188537 then you can swing on down to patreon
fm2Iizl4YwM-00804-00188538-00188704 check it out or if you want to watch
fm2Iizl4YwM-00805-00188705-00188873 these videos early while also supporting
fm2Iizl4YwM-00806-00188874-00189028 me and without spending any of your own
fm2Iizl4YwM-00807-00189029-00189287 money you can watch the content early on
fm2Iizl4YwM-00808-00189288-00189502 recast to have to watch an ad there it
fm2Iizl4YwM-00809-00189503-00189701 pays me an awful lot better than YouTube
fm2Iizl4YwM-00810-00189702-00189923 does and you know it's only one ad as
fm2Iizl4YwM-00811-00189924-00190151 opposed to YouTube's many and uh no
fm2Iizl4YwM-00812-00190152-00190313 sponsorship message so there you go
fm2Iizl4YwM-00813-00190314-00190511 anyways thank you so much for your
fm2Iizl4YwM-00814-00190512-00190871 support and until the next time my dear
fm2Iizl4YwM-00815-00190872-00191123 viewer I am and I shall remain your most
fm2Iizl4YwM-00816-00191124-00192040 humble and Obedience of servants
fm2Iizl4YwM-00817-00192041-00192341 foreign
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00000-00000000-00000269 on behalf of the board of trustees for
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00001-00000270-00000484 Antioch University Center guardroom I
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00002-00000485-00000770 would like to welcome all of you faculty
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00003-00000771-00001129 staff trustees friends and families to
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00004-00001130-00001395 the 2012 graduation ceremony in
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00005-00001396-00001660 particular however I welcome
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00006-00001661-00001970 congratulate our graduating students
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00007-00001971-00002302 upon achieving their goals your degrees
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00008-00002303-00002600 represent many hours many days and many
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00009-00002601-00002906 long nights of work filled with reading
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00010-00002907-00003131 writing papers and preparing
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00011-00003132-00003467 presentations colleagues my colleagues
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00012-00003468-00003638 on the board of trustees and I are very
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00013-00003639-00003983 proud of your accomplishments you know
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00014-00003984-00004320 during these ceremonies when often on
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00015-00004321-00004702 volunteers words that describe endings
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00016-00004703-00005045 or beginnings chapters closing chapters
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00017-00005046-00005347 opening each of you graduating today
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00018-00005348-00005633 have been on your own paths your old
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00019-00005634-00005924 rose each of you have traveled in
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00020-00005925-00006131 different ways to get to this day to
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00021-00006132-00006377 this point in your life which is so
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00022-00006378-00006734 important for this reason I would like
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00023-00006734-00006944 to think of us I would like us to think
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00024-00006945-00007303 of today's graduation one terms of a
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00025-00007304-00007523 crossing of a bridge along your
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00026-00007523-00007856 individual rows what is significant
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00027-00007856-00008160 about today however is that it is a
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00028-00008161-00008510 transformational bridge crossing as you
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00029-00008511-00008783 cross that bridge today to arrive on the
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00030-00008784-00009142 other side you now bring with you the
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00031-00009143-00009374 additional knowledge the additional
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00032-00009375-00009677 skills and experiences you have aim
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00033-00009678-00009870 during your time
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00034-00009871-00010214 University like all roads however
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00035-00010215-00010550 they'll be rough spots from time to time
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00036-00010551-00010929 roads are not always smooth so today's
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00037-00010930-00011220 joy excitement and all the other
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00038-00011221-00011487 emotions that you are feeling including
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00039-00011488-00011829 relief come with the realization is you
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00040-00011830-00012042 are now better equipped to handle those
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00041-00012043-00012306 rough spots along the road you are each
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00042-00012307-00012621 traveler so with that in mind and on
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00043-00012622-00012821 behalf of all of us at Antioch
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00044-00012822-00013154 University we celebrate your success and
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00045-00013155-00013371 congratulate you upon achieving your
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00046-00013372-00013694 goals and more importantly we wish you
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00047-00013695-00013997 much continued success and we wish you
fnT1EAJtvlQ-00048-00013998-00014400 safe travels congratulations
goAPry21jFk-00000-00000744-00000935 hey guys welcome to spectec today let's
goAPry21jFk-00001-00000936-00001079 see shell go plus india which has
goAPry21jFk-00002-00001080-00001239 released a new loyalty application
goAPry21jFk-00003-00001240-00001366 wherein you will earn points for
goAPry21jFk-00004-00001367-00001550 refueling in any of the shell petroleum
goAPry21jFk-00005-00001551-00001998 stations
goAPry21jFk-00006-00002000-00002151 introducing the all new touch free
goAPry21jFk-00007-00002152-00002663 loyalty program shell goplus
goAPry21jFk-00008-00002664-00002807 now earning points for all your
goAPry21jFk-00009-00002808-00003007 transactions is as easy as one two
goAPry21jFk-00010-00003008-00003270 three with shell go plus you can drive
goAPry21jFk-00011-00003271-00003470 into any of listed shell stations to get
goAPry21jFk-00012-00003471-00003590 exclusive benefits
goAPry21jFk-00013-00003592-00003775 instant rewards and much more because
goAPry21jFk-00014-00003776-00004247 every journey deserves a plus
goAPry21jFk-00015-00004248-00004470 steps to add points is simple refuel is
goAPry21jFk-00016-00004471-00004638 any shell stations and procs to show
goAPry21jFk-00017-00004639-00005079 your qr code or registered mobile number
goAPry21jFk-00018-00005080-00005247 after collecting points you can redeem
goAPry21jFk-00019-00005248-00005806 them in form of products
goAPry21jFk-00020-00005807-00006031 such as fuels convenience retail fresh
goAPry21jFk-00021-00006032-00006134 food and beverages
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goAPry21jFk-00026-00007428-00007967 [Music]
goAPry21jFk-00027-00007968-00008999 this is spectec signing off
goAPry21jFk-00028-00009000-00009207 you
g0dTXquhkE0-00000-00000008-00000254 hello everyone welcome back to the
g0dTXquhkE0-00001-00000256-00000526 channel and if you're new welcome to
g0dTXquhkE0-00002-00000527-00000886 expand love show we have an amazing
g0dTXquhkE0-00003-00000888-00001262 guest today boris who is a raw vegan and
g0dTXquhkE0-00004-00001263-00001511 he's living in a community in ecuador
g0dTXquhkE0-00005-00001512-00001847 called fruit haven i am so excited to
g0dTXquhkE0-00006-00001848-00002167 have him here so i watched the video
g0dTXquhkE0-00007-00002168-00002423 from fruit haven and once i watched it i
g0dTXquhkE0-00008-00002424-00002655 was like this is my dream this is what i
g0dTXquhkE0-00009-00002656-00002983 want to create a community of raw vegans
g0dTXquhkE0-00010-00002984-00003118 living on a
g0dTXquhkE0-00011-00003119-00003375 permaculture farm where fruit trees are
g0dTXquhkE0-00012-00003376-00003654 growing and then when boris followed me
g0dTXquhkE0-00013-00003655-00003854 on instagram i was like
g0dTXquhkE0-00014-00003855-00004175 like this is just like divine timing so
g0dTXquhkE0-00015-00004176-00004422 i'm very very happy to have boris here
g0dTXquhkE0-00016-00004423-00004670 welcome to the show boris could you just
g0dTXquhkE0-00017-00004671-00004999 introduce yourself
g0dTXquhkE0-00018-00005000-00005311 uh yeah so i'm boris i have a
g0dTXquhkE0-00019-00005312-00005511 fun history of uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00020-00005512-00005711 like three countries well now i guess
g0dTXquhkE0-00021-00005712-00005870 i'm in the fourth country but i've
g0dTXquhkE0-00022-00005871-00006127 traveled around probably about 20 or so
g0dTXquhkE0-00023-00006128-00006286 countries and
g0dTXquhkE0-00024-00006287-00006431 so yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00025-00006431-00006631 here in ecuador now and
g0dTXquhkE0-00026-00006631-00006919 kind of making this uh my home and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00027-00006920-00007183 kind of stop traveling just in this area
g0dTXquhkE0-00028-00007184-00007423 i travel around sometimes but
g0dTXquhkE0-00029-00007423-00007519 um
g0dTXquhkE0-00030-00007520-00007742 yeah so we're in this fruit haven
g0dTXquhkE0-00031-00007743-00007895 community
g0dTXquhkE0-00032-00007895-00008134 growing fruit trees planting fruit trees
g0dTXquhkE0-00033-00008136-00008407 making like permaculture and
g0dTXquhkE0-00034-00008408-00008655 and uh mostly raw vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-00035-00008656-00008935 but uh sometimes yeah people are also
g0dTXquhkE0-00036-00008936-00009151 transitioning or maybe
g0dTXquhkE0-00037-00009152-00009414 just experimenting with the vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-00038-00009415-00009631 cooked vegan diets that are like whole
g0dTXquhkE0-00039-00009632-00009974 plant-based following like arnold and
g0dTXquhkE0-00040-00009975-00010246 other advices and yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00041-00010247-00010503 wow wow and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00042-00010504-00010774 are non-raw vegans allowed to visit or
g0dTXquhkE0-00043-00010775-00011031 is it only vegan people who can visit in
g0dTXquhkE0-00044-00011032-00011199 the community
g0dTXquhkE0-00045-00011200-00011335 um
g0dTXquhkE0-00046-00011336-00011591 we we have like an application process
g0dTXquhkE0-00047-00011592-00011919 and we will consider based on
g0dTXquhkE0-00048-00011920-00012246 what uh people like motivations are if
g0dTXquhkE0-00049-00012247-00012399 they're transitioning if they want to
g0dTXquhkE0-00050-00012400-00012535 experiment like
g0dTXquhkE0-00051-00012536-00012807 we might uh allow visitors and then of
g0dTXquhkE0-00052-00012808-00013015 course if people have private land so we
g0dTXquhkE0-00053-00013016-00013271 have group length buys and
g0dTXquhkE0-00054-00013272-00013519 um we can't really control what people
g0dTXquhkE0-00055-00013519-00013735 do there i mean we can suggest things
g0dTXquhkE0-00056-00013736-00013958 and we try our best and that's why we
g0dTXquhkE0-00057-00013959-00014079 also have it
g0dTXquhkE0-00058-00014080-00014343 as a group owned lane so we don't just
g0dTXquhkE0-00059-00014344-00014583 allow anybody to buy the land we review
g0dTXquhkE0-00060-00014584-00014822 it together and make a decision
g0dTXquhkE0-00061-00014823-00015094 um so we're kind of a bit more strict we
g0dTXquhkE0-00062-00015095-00015375 try to yeah because this is very unique
g0dTXquhkE0-00063-00015376-00015558 project that there's not many
g0dTXquhkE0-00064-00015559-00015807 places otherwise it just becomes another
g0dTXquhkE0-00065-00015808-00015950 village which
g0dTXquhkE0-00066-00015951-00016166 is kind of okay but i think it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00067-00016168-00016375 something unique that i wanna i wanna
g0dTXquhkE0-00068-00016376-00016583 try to preserve but
g0dTXquhkE0-00069-00016584-00016830 um yeah it's hard to say like how many
g0dTXquhkE0-00070-00016831-00017039 people are fully raw all the time i
g0dTXquhkE0-00071-00017040-00017119 think
g0dTXquhkE0-00072-00017120-00017358 primarily like most of the time maybe
g0dTXquhkE0-00073-00017359-00017543 you know other people are gonna be
g0dTXquhkE0-00074-00017544-00017814 eating primarily raw so we're we're just
g0dTXquhkE0-00075-00017815-00018094 starting like i think this project has
g0dTXquhkE0-00076-00018095-00018358 started like six years ago or so six or
g0dTXquhkE0-00077-00018359-00018494 seven
g0dTXquhkE0-00078-00018495-00018783 so seven i think for the other community
g0dTXquhkE0-00079-00018784-00019007 about seven years ago
g0dTXquhkE0-00080-00019008-00019167 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00081-00019168-00019279 and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00082-00019280-00019439 and then they made it
g0dTXquhkE0-00083-00019440-00019711 spin off on this one
g0dTXquhkE0-00084-00019712-00020022 amazing amazing and what about you how
g0dTXquhkE0-00085-00020023-00020383 long have you been driving in
g0dTXquhkE0-00086-00020384-00020575 actually similar time but i didn't know
g0dTXquhkE0-00087-00020576-00021014 about this place about six years so 2016
g0dTXquhkE0-00088-00021015-00021327 when i first uh started this journey i
g0dTXquhkE0-00089-00021328-00021591 discovered like my brother told me about
g0dTXquhkE0-00090-00021592-00021894 um i think he told me first like dr
g0dTXquhkE0-00091-00021895-00022071 morris and
g0dTXquhkE0-00092-00022072-00022343 uh that started following some people on
g0dTXquhkE0-00093-00022344-00022655 on youtube he's pointed to some like uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00094-00022656-00023086 ted carr maybe heard of him yeah and um
g0dTXquhkE0-00095-00023087-00023311 it was the other there's like a sweet
g0dTXquhkE0-00096-00023312-00023614 natural living these guys from norway
g0dTXquhkE0-00097-00023615-00023863 and he met them by chance in thailand
g0dTXquhkE0-00098-00023864-00024111 while he was traveling and so he he saw
g0dTXquhkE0-00099-00024112-00024319 these connections and so but he still
g0dTXquhkE0-00100-00024320-00024542 was kind of questioning like is this the
g0dTXquhkE0-00101-00024543-00024663 right thing you know like a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-00102-00024664-00024863 people are not sure because there's so
g0dTXquhkE0-00103-00024864-00025047 many advice that are conflicting and
g0dTXquhkE0-00104-00025048-00025319 like sometimes you see people that are
g0dTXquhkE0-00105-00025320-00025558 uh not so healthy telling you one thing
g0dTXquhkE0-00106-00025559-00025783 so it's like are you gonna qualify that
g0dTXquhkE0-00107-00025783-00026014 or the opposite like healthy people
g0dTXquhkE0-00108-00026016-00026206 saying something that sounds weird too
g0dTXquhkE0-00109-00026207-00026287 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00110-00026288-00026543 so yeah anyway so i thought it made
g0dTXquhkE0-00111-00026544-00026702 sense to me it was like okay that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00112-00026704-00026943 fruit it's natural it's raw that's how
g0dTXquhkE0-00113-00026944-00027111 we're meant to live and
g0dTXquhkE0-00114-00027112-00027335 in our physiology and all these things
g0dTXquhkE0-00115-00027336-00027511 so i was like yeah that's perfect but i
g0dTXquhkE0-00116-00027512-00027799 took it slow it's like transitioning
g0dTXquhkE0-00117-00027800-00028087 some once was like just increasing the
g0dTXquhkE0-00118-00028088-00028311 amounts of fruits i eat and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00119-00028312-00028551 decreasing like any other things and
g0dTXquhkE0-00120-00028552-00028855 including like vegetables and
g0dTXquhkE0-00121-00028856-00029199 yeah it was always drawn to sweet sweet
g0dTXquhkE0-00122-00029200-00029455 food in general like cakes and
g0dTXquhkE0-00123-00029456-00029646 and candies and stuff and that's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00124-00029647-00029855 most fruit is really sweet and that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00125-00029856-00030143 like perfect then yeah fruit is
g0dTXquhkE0-00126-00030144-00030399 what we're trying to eat um
g0dTXquhkE0-00127-00030400-00030639 when we want sweet things and it's not
g0dTXquhkE0-00128-00030639-00030807 actually harmful like i used to eat
g0dTXquhkE0-00129-00030808-00031014 candy and have like all these cavities
g0dTXquhkE0-00130-00031016-00031087 and
g0dTXquhkE0-00131-00031088-00031279 well really what i wanted is sweet fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00132-00031280-00031511 and and my mom had fruit but i just
g0dTXquhkE0-00133-00031512-00031735 remember they weren't very ripe and
g0dTXquhkE0-00134-00031736-00031911 sweet and like then i started learning
g0dTXquhkE0-00135-00031912-00032167 like how to find the root right
g0dTXquhkE0-00136-00032168-00032414 fruits and how to ripen it and and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00137-00032416-00032662 i started eventually going closer to the
g0dTXquhkE0-00138-00032663-00032823 the source and just like okay well i
g0dTXquhkE0-00139-00032824-00033015 gotta go where it grows you know so i
g0dTXquhkE0-00140-00033016-00033287 started winning uh to a farm
g0dTXquhkE0-00141-00033288-00033479 and i picked cherries like i work there
g0dTXquhkE0-00142-00033480-00033718 as a cherry picker organic farm because
g0dTXquhkE0-00143-00033719-00034007 i i decided like there's no point for me
g0dTXquhkE0-00144-00034008-00034246 to be around the chemicals that's just
g0dTXquhkE0-00145-00034247-00034446 not good anyway so
g0dTXquhkE0-00146-00034447-00034543 um
g0dTXquhkE0-00147-00034544-00034790 yeah so after that i was attracted to go
g0dTXquhkE0-00148-00034791-00035143 to like festival the raw vegans
g0dTXquhkE0-00149-00035144-00035415 i went to like a fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00150-00035416-00035630 festival in canada
g0dTXquhkE0-00151-00035631-00035799 and then after that
g0dTXquhkE0-00152-00035800-00036015 yeah i think that's when i i found fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00153-00036016-00036239 haven i just searched like raw vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-00154-00036240-00036367 communities and there was a bunch of
g0dTXquhkE0-00155-00036368-00036535 different ones
g0dTXquhkE0-00156-00036536-00037015 uh found fruit haven and um 2018
g0dTXquhkE0-00157-00037016-00037215 the end of the year so it was about
g0dTXquhkE0-00158-00037216-00037446 almost yeah like three more three years
g0dTXquhkE0-00159-00037447-00037567 ago
g0dTXquhkE0-00160-00037568-00037839 more than three years now i guess yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00161-00037840-00037983 wow and
g0dTXquhkE0-00162-00037984-00038230 like how was it did you like quickly
g0dTXquhkE0-00163-00038231-00038487 turn into a raw vegan or was it like a
g0dTXquhkE0-00164-00038488-00038655 time period that you took for
g0dTXquhkE0-00165-00038656-00038790 transitioning
g0dTXquhkE0-00166-00038791-00039007 did you have cravings did you face the
g0dTXquhkE0-00167-00039008-00039271 detox how was the journey
g0dTXquhkE0-00168-00039272-00039599 definitely uh definitely had cravings um
g0dTXquhkE0-00169-00039600-00039959 on and off and then yeah it was a um
g0dTXquhkE0-00170-00039960-00040159 yeah i think for the first like four
g0dTXquhkE0-00171-00040160-00040295 months it was
g0dTXquhkE0-00172-00040296-00040439 a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-00173-00040440-00040630 i was going easy on it and i remember in
g0dTXquhkE0-00174-00040631-00040767 the first year
g0dTXquhkE0-00175-00040768-00040974 that i had moments where i was just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00176-00040975-00041223 well i was i wanted to be raw vegan in
g0dTXquhkE0-00177-00041224-00041399 india but then i wanted to try a little
g0dTXquhkE0-00178-00041400-00041599 bit of the food it was like really nice
g0dTXquhkE0-00179-00041600-00041687 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00180-00041688-00041943 so i just would have like a veggie
g0dTXquhkE0-00181-00041944-00042087 samosa or something i don't know
g0dTXquhkE0-00182-00042088-00042174 whatever
g0dTXquhkE0-00183-00042175-00042335 once in a while but
g0dTXquhkE0-00184-00042336-00042639 after that um i had kind of more
g0dTXquhkE0-00185-00042640-00042799 detoxing
g0dTXquhkE0-00186-00042800-00043007 going on that it was kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-00187-00043008-00043143 i wasn't sure what it is it was
g0dTXquhkE0-00188-00043144-00043335 something from travel it could have been
g0dTXquhkE0-00189-00043336-00043543 an insect or some but like the doctors
g0dTXquhkE0-00190-00043544-00043783 just couldn't i tried like antibiotics
g0dTXquhkE0-00191-00043784-00043974 things that just didn't work
g0dTXquhkE0-00192-00043975-00044255 and um so i decided to just do this fast
g0dTXquhkE0-00193-00044256-00044455 and i did juicing and i saw your video
g0dTXquhkE0-00194-00044456-00044639 about enemas and i agree definitely it
g0dTXquhkE0-00195-00044640-00044855 was like it was a special fast called
g0dTXquhkE0-00196-00044856-00045143 master fast system which includes uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00197-00045144-00045462 like grape juice and lemon juice enemas
g0dTXquhkE0-00198-00045463-00045751 dry fasting between so there's no water
g0dTXquhkE0-00199-00045752-00045951 being drunk at all just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00200-00045952-00046199 strict schedule of juice fast
g0dTXquhkE0-00201-00046200-00046423 and then there's herbs and also psyllium
g0dTXquhkE0-00202-00046424-00046679 husks so it helps moving the the plaque
g0dTXquhkE0-00203-00046680-00046958 mucoid plaque out of the intestines and
g0dTXquhkE0-00204-00046959-00047215 after i did this for about 30 days it
g0dTXquhkE0-00205-00047216-00047327 healed this
g0dTXquhkE0-00206-00047328-00047551 for about two weeks i think the first
g0dTXquhkE0-00207-00047552-00047774 two weeks it was like kind of detox
g0dTXquhkE0-00208-00047775-00048015 effects were going on and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00209-00048016-00048174 after that i just continued because i
g0dTXquhkE0-00210-00048175-00048295 wanted to keep
g0dTXquhkE0-00211-00048296-00048462 keep going and see how it can do it and
g0dTXquhkE0-00212-00048463-00048718 then after that it was just like uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00213-00048719-00048967 before and after is kind of like that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00214-00048968-00049135 it i have no more cravings like just
g0dTXquhkE0-00215-00049136-00049262 fruits and
g0dTXquhkE0-00216-00049263-00049479 as once in a while i might have like a
g0dTXquhkE0-00217-00049480-00049623 whole plant
g0dTXquhkE0-00218-00049624-00049886 cooked vegan type of thing but very
g0dTXquhkE0-00219-00049887-00050102 rarely and very simple like i like it
g0dTXquhkE0-00220-00050103-00050174 just
g0dTXquhkE0-00221-00050175-00050390 pure like if it's a plantain
g0dTXquhkE0-00222-00050391-00050662 and it's got to be boiled if it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00223-00050663-00050862 basically boiled or steamed that's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00224-00050863-00051055 the only thing maybe cooked over a fire
g0dTXquhkE0-00225-00051056-00051319 if it's a very like once in a
g0dTXquhkE0-00226-00051320-00051542 lifetime or once a year maybe i don't
g0dTXquhkE0-00227-00051544-00051638 know
g0dTXquhkE0-00228-00051639-00051870 yeah not often anyway
g0dTXquhkE0-00229-00051871-00052230 wow wow and uh so this
g0dTXquhkE0-00230-00052232-00052447 you would say that a pr how long was
g0dTXquhkE0-00231-00052448-00052607 this grape uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00232-00052608-00052782 lemon and anima thing that you were
g0dTXquhkE0-00233-00052783-00052879 doing
g0dTXquhkE0-00234-00052879-00053199 was it um i did it for 30 yeah about a
g0dTXquhkE0-00235-00053200-00053471 month and uh it included dry fasting
g0dTXquhkE0-00236-00053472-00053719 like schedule so it was um
g0dTXquhkE0-00237-00053720-00053950 12 hours a day which is pretty easy
g0dTXquhkE0-00238-00053951-00054150 because including sleep like people are
g0dTXquhkE0-00239-00054151-00054423 dry fasting so just add additional like
g0dTXquhkE0-00240-00054424-00054607 four hours or whatever
g0dTXquhkE0-00241-00054608-00054903 and then once a week was a 24 hour which
g0dTXquhkE0-00242-00054904-00055166 i usually would do about 36 so just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00243-00055167-00055430 fast overnight until the next day hours
g0dTXquhkE0-00244-00055432-00055703 yeah and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00245-00055704-00055942 uh what's the other yeah then once at
g0dTXquhkE0-00246-00055944-00056135 the end was like three days but i think
g0dTXquhkE0-00247-00056136-00056366 i did about 70
g0dTXquhkE0-00248-00056367-00056703 hours or so so just under 72 hours
g0dTXquhkE0-00249-00056704-00056942 and uh once in a while i'll do
g0dTXquhkE0-00250-00056944-00057150 yeah dry fasting and sometimes i will
g0dTXquhkE0-00251-00057151-00057303 continue doing
g0dTXquhkE0-00252-00057304-00057382 like
g0dTXquhkE0-00253-00057383-00057719 uh once a year maybe after that i did
g0dTXquhkE0-00254-00057720-00058015 maybe some days of this fast of a couple
g0dTXquhkE0-00255-00058016-00058166 days like maybe i'll just have some
g0dTXquhkE0-00256-00058167-00058303 juice
g0dTXquhkE0-00257-00058304-00058519 dry fast and especially powerful on the
g0dTXquhkE0-00258-00058520-00058687 full moon time
g0dTXquhkE0-00259-00058688-00058903 we just passed the full boon so that was
g0dTXquhkE0-00260-00058904-00058982 nice
g0dTXquhkE0-00261-00058983-00059191 nice strong one
g0dTXquhkE0-00262-00059191-00059494 exactly i was a strong one yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00263-00059495-00059863 they're beautiful in there so
g0dTXquhkE0-00264-00059864-00059991 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00265-00059991-00060247 wow wow amazing so
g0dTXquhkE0-00266-00060248-00060430 when you did this juice fast and after
g0dTXquhkE0-00267-00060432-00060615 that you said that your detox like
g0dTXquhkE0-00268-00060616-00060863 reduced a lot and your cravings also
g0dTXquhkE0-00269-00060864-00061103 uh these are clear quite a bit
g0dTXquhkE0-00270-00061104-00061223 and so if
g0dTXquhkE0-00271-00061224-00061430 my audience they want to check out this
g0dTXquhkE0-00272-00061432-00061679 uh kind of uh you know fasting where can
g0dTXquhkE0-00273-00061679-00061863 they find it
g0dTXquhkE0-00274-00061864-00062111 uh yeah you can go i think the website
g0dTXquhkE0-00275-00062112-00062226 is like
g0dTXquhkE0-00276-00062227-00062423 masterfastsystem.com or google it or
g0dTXquhkE0-00277-00062424-00062623 whatever check it out and they have like
g0dTXquhkE0-00278-00062624-00062791 a group on facebook
g0dTXquhkE0-00279-00062791-00063063 so you can join it and see the
g0dTXquhkE0-00280-00063064-00063271 guy that created it he's a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-00281-00063272-00063454 strict and he kind of because he has to
g0dTXquhkE0-00282-00063455-00063647 repeat the same stuff like people ask
g0dTXquhkE0-00283-00063648-00063750 all over
g0dTXquhkE0-00284-00063751-00063926 the same questions so it's just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00285-00063927-00064191 read read everything thoroughly before
g0dTXquhkE0-00286-00064191-00064479 and i think now to like get more access
g0dTXquhkE0-00287-00064479-00064663 he might have restricted to like see the
g0dTXquhkE0-00288-00064664-00064838 actual protocol
g0dTXquhkE0-00289-00064839-00065094 so yeah i could like explain it to
g0dTXquhkE0-00290-00065095-00065254 somebody but i don't know if
g0dTXquhkE0-00291-00065255-00065487 if yeah maybe they can send me a private
g0dTXquhkE0-00292-00065488-00065655 message or something
g0dTXquhkE0-00293-00065656-00066015 sure sure i'll definitely link your
g0dTXquhkE0-00294-00066016-00066271 channel and instagram as well so that
g0dTXquhkE0-00295-00066272-00066447 everyone can reach you out and if you
g0dTXquhkE0-00296-00066448-00066671 have any other you know website that you
g0dTXquhkE0-00297-00066672-00066871 want me to link in i would definitely be
g0dTXquhkE0-00298-00066872-00067055 very very happy to connect you to people
g0dTXquhkE0-00299-00067056-00067423 um sweet so uh and how how have you been
g0dTXquhkE0-00300-00067424-00067623 feeling of course if you look radiant
g0dTXquhkE0-00301-00067624-00067838 and uh your energy is also really
g0dTXquhkE0-00302-00067839-00068103 amazing so i don't have to say that
g0dTXquhkE0-00303-00068104-00068311 you've been feeling amazing on the raw
g0dTXquhkE0-00304-00068312-00068638 vegan diet yeah yes
g0dTXquhkE0-00305-00068639-00068863 yeah so how are your days like in the
g0dTXquhkE0-00306-00068864-00069119 community what what are you guys doing
g0dTXquhkE0-00307-00069120-00069303 and you know i'm sure people would love
g0dTXquhkE0-00308-00069304-00069575 to know about how is it to live in a raw
g0dTXquhkE0-00309-00069576-00069806 vegan community
g0dTXquhkE0-00310-00069807-00070079 uh yeah it's uh pretty fun like mostly
g0dTXquhkE0-00311-00070080-00070191 it depends
g0dTXquhkE0-00312-00070192-00070423 on the time of the year and what people
g0dTXquhkE0-00313-00070424-00070631 are up to in which community too because
g0dTXquhkE0-00314-00070632-00070815 we have like a bunch of different
g0dTXquhkE0-00315-00070816-00071079 communities spread out so here at fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00316-00071080-00071294 haven we have uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00317-00071295-00071543 right now we have three community areas
g0dTXquhkE0-00318-00071544-00071926 but mainly two of them are more active
g0dTXquhkE0-00319-00071927-00072150 because mainly because we have internet
g0dTXquhkE0-00320-00072151-00072391 and power so it's like one area is close
g0dTXquhkE0-00321-00072392-00072479 by
g0dTXquhkE0-00322-00072480-00072726 it doesn't have the power so people just
g0dTXquhkE0-00323-00072727-00072894 sometimes they might stay there and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00324-00072895-00073167 they'll come over here fruit haven one
g0dTXquhkE0-00325-00073168-00073382 so we have like a house with the kitchen
g0dTXquhkE0-00326-00073383-00073606 and some rooms people stay in and some
g0dTXquhkE0-00327-00073607-00073703 other
g0dTXquhkE0-00328-00073704-00073871 cabins and
g0dTXquhkE0-00329-00073872-00074119 well one cabin again but anyway so
g0dTXquhkE0-00330-00074120-00074350 people are hanging out and
g0dTXquhkE0-00331-00074351-00074462 usually
g0dTXquhkE0-00332-00074463-00074671 maybe getting some food preparing some
g0dTXquhkE0-00333-00074672-00074991 food that's like raw some evening they
g0dTXquhkE0-00334-00074992-00075143 might be cooking
g0dTXquhkE0-00335-00075144-00075399 uh some yeah people have their projects
g0dTXquhkE0-00336-00075400-00075647 and a lot of the landowners are here
g0dTXquhkE0-00337-00075648-00075894 and we also have a lot of local workers
g0dTXquhkE0-00338-00075895-00076126 so yeah unfortunately we can't force
g0dTXquhkE0-00339-00076127-00076311 them to be you know raw vegan or
g0dTXquhkE0-00340-00076312-00076511 anything or even vegan for that fat
g0dTXquhkE0-00341-00076512-00076606 matter
g0dTXquhkE0-00342-00076607-00076838 we can try but like sometimes people
g0dTXquhkE0-00343-00076839-00077111 make them food like and teach them about
g0dTXquhkE0-00344-00077112-00077294 that and actually some of them are
g0dTXquhkE0-00345-00077295-00077462 interested yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00346-00077463-00077623 um
g0dTXquhkE0-00347-00077624-00077791 because they're kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-00348-00077792-00077894 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00349-00077895-00078079 you know in this rural area they don't
g0dTXquhkE0-00350-00078080-00078223 really get a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-00351-00078224-00078367 non-vegan food anyway it's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00352-00078368-00078591 naturally just plants because that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00353-00078592-00078847 what grows around most common
g0dTXquhkE0-00354-00078848-00079167 food is like uh rice and um
g0dTXquhkE0-00355-00079168-00079455 i don't know uh beans and like yucca and
g0dTXquhkE0-00356-00079456-00079687 plantain things like that just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00357-00079688-00080006 starches that are easy to grow yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00358-00080007-00080231 yeah completely the same situation over
g0dTXquhkE0-00359-00080232-00080431 here as well it's like there could be
g0dTXquhkE0-00360-00080432-00080662 like the villagers around here are very
g0dTXquhkE0-00361-00080663-00080879 curious and they're willing to learn
g0dTXquhkE0-00362-00080880-00081087 they're learning permaculture with us
g0dTXquhkE0-00363-00081088-00081271 also but um
g0dTXquhkE0-00364-00081272-00081471 like they're not
g0dTXquhkE0-00365-00081472-00081679 like the idea of veganism is like
g0dTXquhkE0-00366-00081680-00082006 too far ahead right now which is okay
g0dTXquhkE0-00367-00082007-00082159 that's actually interesting because
g0dTXquhkE0-00368-00082160-00082462 india is like what 70 percent vegetarian
g0dTXquhkE0-00369-00082463-00082687 or something so it's like just just that
g0dTXquhkE0-00370-00082688-00082982 little bit it's hard to drop
g0dTXquhkE0-00371-00082983-00083335 yeah the dairy or whatever they eat
g0dTXquhkE0-00372-00083336-00083631 yeah i mean correct but it's changing so
g0dTXquhkE0-00373-00083632-00083791 much i think more and more people are
g0dTXquhkE0-00374-00083792-00083911 also
g0dTXquhkE0-00375-00083912-00084087 especially in the cities becoming
g0dTXquhkE0-00376-00084088-00084262 non-vegetarian
g0dTXquhkE0-00377-00084263-00084359 and
g0dTXquhkE0-00378-00084360-00084511 here in the village they don't eat so
g0dTXquhkE0-00379-00084512-00084815 much meat but once in a week twice in a
g0dTXquhkE0-00380-00084816-00085038 week they eat it and i think to go to
g0dTXquhkE0-00381-00085039-00085231 their family like
g0dTXquhkE0-00382-00085232-00085511 their adults coming and working here and
g0dTXquhkE0-00383-00085512-00085711 to go to the family and tell them tell
g0dTXquhkE0-00384-00085712-00085879 their family you know that i'm gonna be
g0dTXquhkE0-00385-00085880-00086006 a raw vegan because there are some
g0dTXquhkE0-00386-00086007-00086223 people living here or i'm gonna be a
g0dTXquhkE0-00387-00086224-00086503 vegan i want to leave you know meat or
g0dTXquhkE0-00388-00086504-00086662 dairy products it's i think very
g0dTXquhkE0-00389-00086663-00086882 difficult for them it's a
g0dTXquhkE0-00390-00086883-00087206 big you know leap but also i think it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00391-00087207-00087431 different uh when there's a big
g0dTXquhkE0-00392-00087432-00087775 community uh living and then like for
g0dTXquhkE0-00393-00087776-00087999 like it's my personal property over here
g0dTXquhkE0-00394-00088000-00088206 so we have a community but the community
g0dTXquhkE0-00395-00088207-00088406 is decentralized it's spread over the
g0dTXquhkE0-00396-00088407-00088599 hills as well as like other parts of
g0dTXquhkE0-00397-00088600-00088799 india and people are doing their own
g0dTXquhkE0-00398-00088800-00088991 projects and you know they come together
g0dTXquhkE0-00399-00088992-00089231 uh for example i have like lots of
g0dTXquhkE0-00400-00089232-00089406 support here in paloni hills because of
g0dTXquhkE0-00401-00089407-00089606 the community people and then we come we
g0dTXquhkE0-00402-00089607-00089791 do retreats together and then we meet up
g0dTXquhkE0-00403-00089792-00089991 we're there for each other like we're in
g0dTXquhkE0-00404-00089992-00090182 close proximity but everyone is there
g0dTXquhkE0-00405-00090183-00090326 doing their own
g0dTXquhkE0-00406-00090327-00090591 project so uh you know i think it's a
g0dTXquhkE0-00407-00090592-00090815 different impact that people have when
g0dTXquhkE0-00408-00090816-00091071 um you know there's a community and it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00409-00091072-00091150 more
g0dTXquhkE0-00410-00091151-00091350 stronger because they see so many people
g0dTXquhkE0-00411-00091351-00091518 coming together from you know different
g0dTXquhkE0-00412-00091519-00091735 parts of the world and doing something
g0dTXquhkE0-00413-00091736-00091935 and also i think your project is like so
g0dTXquhkE0-00414-00091936-00092223 much on a bigger scale um than what i'm
g0dTXquhkE0-00415-00092224-00092462 doing right now since like it's just a
g0dTXquhkE0-00416-00092463-00092638 personal thing that that's happening
g0dTXquhkE0-00417-00092639-00092735 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00418-00092736-00092926 well yeah go ahead i love to listen to
g0dTXquhkE0-00419-00092927-00093006 you
g0dTXquhkE0-00420-00093007-00093238 interesting so you have spread out as
g0dTXquhkE0-00421-00093239-00093431 well in in various communities and
g0dTXquhkE0-00422-00093432-00093662 people are checking like
g0dTXquhkE0-00423-00093663-00093894 are they working together sometimes and
g0dTXquhkE0-00424-00093895-00094055 helping each other
g0dTXquhkE0-00425-00094056-00094335 yeah so basically we are one community
g0dTXquhkE0-00426-00094336-00094591 we call gaia expanding consciousness not
g0dTXquhkE0-00427-00094592-00094767 everyone is uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00428-00094768-00095167 vegan or uh even raw vegan uh so what
g0dTXquhkE0-00429-00095168-00095335 happened but but people are like really
g0dTXquhkE0-00430-00095336-00095471 curious and they're trying and you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00431-00095472-00095694 how the transition pace can be so long
g0dTXquhkE0-00432-00095695-00095871 because it's like deep addiction that
g0dTXquhkE0-00433-00095872-00096023 you're dealing with
g0dTXquhkE0-00434-00096024-00096311 so most of the people are vegan and lots
g0dTXquhkE0-00435-00096312-00096487 of people are hired
g0dTXquhkE0-00436-00096488-00096631 and um
g0dTXquhkE0-00437-00096632-00096871 and then we have like multiple
g0dTXquhkE0-00438-00096872-00097126 properties uh in so for example in
g0dTXquhkE0-00439-00097127-00097262 paloni hills there are multiple
g0dTXquhkE0-00440-00097263-00097423 properties that we have and they're
g0dTXquhkE0-00441-00097424-00097631 different kinds of properties so we have
g0dTXquhkE0-00442-00097632-00097967 resorts we have um you know just like
g0dTXquhkE0-00443-00097968-00098215 more off the grid places like my own and
g0dTXquhkE0-00444-00098216-00098382 then we have like
g0dTXquhkE0-00445-00098383-00098599 some places in the town as well so the
g0dTXquhkE0-00446-00098600-00098862 whole idea is uh basically expanding
g0dTXquhkE0-00447-00098863-00098999 consciousness through getting people
g0dTXquhkE0-00448-00099000-00099150 connected who want to add value to the
g0dTXquhkE0-00449-00099151-00099359 world and then you know food becomes a
g0dTXquhkE0-00450-00099360-00099503 part of it because of course you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00451-00099504-00099662 when you are upgrading yourself you have
g0dTXquhkE0-00452-00099663-00099999 to upgrade your food also so um that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00453-00100000-00100294 how we like you know so
g0dTXquhkE0-00454-00100295-00100479 what it gives us is like a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-00455-00100480-00100679 community support because if i'm here i
g0dTXquhkE0-00456-00100680-00100894 can't it's very difficult if i'm just on
g0dTXquhkE0-00457-00100895-00101111 my own if i have a community people come
g0dTXquhkE0-00458-00101112-00101318 in if there is a need and then we do
g0dTXquhkE0-00459-00101319-00101535 like retreats together we we have music
g0dTXquhkE0-00460-00101536-00101735 festivals together we also just come and
g0dTXquhkE0-00461-00101736-00101911 meet each other and you know there's
g0dTXquhkE0-00462-00101912-00102150 this like i think the
g0dTXquhkE0-00463-00102151-00102399 major basis of the community's true love
g0dTXquhkE0-00464-00102400-00102663 we're like really deeply bonded in love
g0dTXquhkE0-00465-00102664-00102863 like unconditional love
g0dTXquhkE0-00466-00102864-00103086 at least the core members and then you
g0dTXquhkE0-00467-00103088-00103286 know it spreads out to like you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00468-00103288-00103510 more fringes where we have people all
g0dTXquhkE0-00469-00103511-00103630 over the world
g0dTXquhkE0-00470-00103631-00103934 so even in europe and you know other
g0dTXquhkE0-00471-00103935-00104086 parts of the world america everywhere
g0dTXquhkE0-00472-00104088-00104239 where you have people and then if i have
g0dTXquhkE0-00473-00104240-00104382 to go and then i can just like live with
g0dTXquhkE0-00474-00104383-00104510 them if they come here they can live
g0dTXquhkE0-00475-00104511-00104799 with us so we yeah this is the system
g0dTXquhkE0-00476-00104800-00105007 yeah that we are following and then i do
g0dTXquhkE0-00477-00105008-00105190 have a vision you know i want to put it
g0dTXquhkE0-00478-00105191-00105383 out here that you know eventually
g0dTXquhkE0-00479-00105383-00105583 probably like you know in ecuador you
g0dTXquhkE0-00480-00105583-00105815 guys are there and then i we can develop
g0dTXquhkE0-00481-00105816-00105895 more
g0dTXquhkE0-00482-00105896-00106166 bigger permaculture spaces and like
g0dTXquhkE0-00483-00106167-00106383 people who want to be raw vegan or are
g0dTXquhkE0-00484-00106383-00106534 on the journey or are raw vegans and
g0dTXquhkE0-00485-00106535-00106766 then we it's like ecuador is connected
g0dTXquhkE0-00486-00106767-00106951 with india you know that's the vision
g0dTXquhkE0-00487-00106952-00107166 that i truly have definitely need to
g0dTXquhkE0-00488-00107167-00107454 make a network of like vegan raw vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-00489-00107455-00107686 communities i think there's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00490-00107688-00107886 some websites we're on they're called
g0dTXquhkE0-00491-00107888-00108086 eco ecovillages.org
g0dTXquhkE0-00492-00108088-00108363 and then ic which is
g0dTXquhkE0-00493-00108364-00108502 intentionalcommunity.org something like
g0dTXquhkE0-00494-00108503-00108654 that and sometimes people find us
g0dTXquhkE0-00495-00108655-00108790 through that
g0dTXquhkE0-00496-00108791-00108983 so check those out if you're not listed
g0dTXquhkE0-00497-00108983-00109302 on there
g0dTXquhkE0-00498-00109303-00109502 i'm giving you the yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00499-00109503-00109775 yeah amazing yeah that's that's it's so
g0dTXquhkE0-00500-00109776-00109943 amazing so
g0dTXquhkE0-00501-00109944-00110039 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00502-00110040-00110207 communities
g0dTXquhkE0-00503-00110208-00110319 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00504-00110320-00110423 go ahead
g0dTXquhkE0-00505-00110424-00110623 no no
g0dTXquhkE0-00506-00110624-00110863 yeah we have to come together i think
g0dTXquhkE0-00507-00110864-00111054 that's the that's the future that how i
g0dTXquhkE0-00508-00111055-00111295 see it you know it's the
g0dTXquhkE0-00509-00111296-00111454 yeah that that's how i see it that you
g0dTXquhkE0-00510-00111455-00111654 know all these places will come together
g0dTXquhkE0-00511-00111655-00111951 and then it's new new earth in a very
g0dTXquhkE0-00512-00111952-00112071 different way
g0dTXquhkE0-00513-00112072-00112239 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00514-00112240-00112415 yeah it's amazing to walk with the land
g0dTXquhkE0-00515-00112416-00112590 and to connect with nature to really do
g0dTXquhkE0-00516-00112591-00112799 pomma culture it just really came on my
g0dTXquhkE0-00517-00112800-00113071 way uh i was um
g0dTXquhkE0-00518-00113072-00113343 never like looking out for it and
g0dTXquhkE0-00519-00113344-00113510 yeah it's i think it's the most
g0dTXquhkE0-00520-00113511-00113671 beautiful thing one one person can do
g0dTXquhkE0-00521-00113672-00113854 you know nurture mother earth
g0dTXquhkE0-00522-00113855-00114086 so when did you start with that land
g0dTXquhkE0-00523-00114088-00114375 that you bought when did you buy it
g0dTXquhkE0-00524-00114376-00114583 the land the land i bought it uh one
g0dTXquhkE0-00525-00114583-00114710 year ago
g0dTXquhkE0-00526-00114711-00115110 yeah oh okay recent nice yes yes i was
g0dTXquhkE0-00527-00115111-00115390 living in the in the community so before
g0dTXquhkE0-00528-00115391-00115631 we even now we have like spots where
g0dTXquhkE0-00529-00115632-00115847 people live together so i was living
g0dTXquhkE0-00530-00115848-00115990 with them and then i
g0dTXquhkE0-00531-00115991-00116190 uh we were doing permaculture on that
g0dTXquhkE0-00532-00116191-00116454 land and then i had a desire to have my
g0dTXquhkE0-00533-00116455-00116702 own land and you know bring certain
g0dTXquhkE0-00534-00116703-00116919 things because it was not raw vegan at
g0dTXquhkE0-00535-00116920-00117254 all initially and now the lobby veganism
g0dTXquhkE0-00536-00117255-00117471 part is growing so much in the community
g0dTXquhkE0-00537-00117472-00117558 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00538-00117559-00117807 and my partner he's also you know living
g0dTXquhkE0-00539-00117808-00118047 here he's also a farmer and then he's
g0dTXquhkE0-00540-00118048-00118239 helping with the farming
g0dTXquhkE0-00541-00118240-00118415 not helping actually he's doing the main
g0dTXquhkE0-00542-00118416-00118615 job i am learning
g0dTXquhkE0-00543-00118616-00118878 from him so and even raw veganism is
g0dTXquhkE0-00544-00118879-00119110 something that came through him only in
g0dTXquhkE0-00545-00119111-00119383 my life and um
g0dTXquhkE0-00546-00119383-00119510 yeah and then it's like just
g0dTXquhkE0-00547-00119511-00119719 transferring to other people in the
g0dTXquhkE0-00548-00119720-00119919 community because they see the energy
g0dTXquhkE0-00549-00119920-00120166 they see the you know vibrance and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00550-00120167-00120439 everyone is looking to find health
g0dTXquhkE0-00551-00120440-00120727 solutions um and and i think that is one
g0dTXquhkE0-00552-00120728-00120871 of the thing that attracts them as well
g0dTXquhkE0-00553-00120872-00121063 so now we have lots of people who've
g0dTXquhkE0-00554-00121064-00121286 done juice fast and who have been raw
g0dTXquhkE0-00555-00121288-00121527 for long periods of time they kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-00556-00121528-00121702 like you know go down a little bit here
g0dTXquhkE0-00557-00121703-00121871 and there but i completely understand
g0dTXquhkE0-00558-00121872-00122054 for me also it took like
g0dTXquhkE0-00559-00122055-00122166 um
g0dTXquhkE0-00560-00122167-00122358 i went uh raw
g0dTXquhkE0-00561-00122359-00122607 with the juice fast and then i was
g0dTXquhkE0-00562-00122608-00122783 raw for a few months and then i
g0dTXquhkE0-00563-00122783-00122966 introduced cooked food in between and
g0dTXquhkE0-00564-00122967-00123254 now i'm like you know um it's been two
g0dTXquhkE0-00565-00123255-00123423 years that i'm on this journey and like
g0dTXquhkE0-00566-00123424-00123831 eight months no salt uh mostly fruits so
g0dTXquhkE0-00567-00123832-00124127 uh yeah now with some animals that'll
g0dTXquhkE0-00568-00124128-00124383 that'll take you to the next level
g0dTXquhkE0-00569-00124383-00124566 uh come again
g0dTXquhkE0-00570-00124567-00124790 oh with the enemas now it will take you
g0dTXquhkE0-00571-00124791-00124975 to the next level
g0dTXquhkE0-00572-00124976-00125199 certainly
g0dTXquhkE0-00573-00125200-00125423 i see that sometimes people are doing
g0dTXquhkE0-00574-00125424-00125583 juicing
g0dTXquhkE0-00575-00125583-00125758 sometimes people do the juicing and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00576-00125759-00126039 they don't do that they omit the enemas
g0dTXquhkE0-00577-00126040-00126207 whether they know about it or not
g0dTXquhkE0-00578-00126208-00126454 sometimes they're just like apprehensive
g0dTXquhkE0-00579-00126455-00126583 it's like oh i don't know you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00580-00126583-00126734 whatever and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00581-00126735-00126958 sometimes they have issues yeah though
g0dTXquhkE0-00582-00126959-00127214 after the fast they suddenly be eating
g0dTXquhkE0-00583-00127215-00127519 like yeah junk whatever maybe vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-00584-00127520-00127775 sometimes even not vegan and like it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00585-00127776-00127975 it's really strange that like they'll
g0dTXquhkE0-00586-00127976-00128166 try to clean out their body and then do
g0dTXquhkE0-00587-00128167-00128302 kind of harm
g0dTXquhkE0-00588-00128303-00128495 like afterwards because it's like you
g0dTXquhkE0-00589-00128496-00128758 cleaned your vessel and then suddenly
g0dTXquhkE0-00590-00128759-00128966 putting you know all kinds of junk in
g0dTXquhkE0-00591-00128967-00129166 there that's like what's the point of
g0dTXquhkE0-00592-00129167-00129447 doing the cleaning then
g0dTXquhkE0-00593-00129448-00129599 yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00594-00129600-00129854 yes but i also think it's like such a
g0dTXquhkE0-00595-00129855-00130190 deep concept and deep idea that is so
g0dTXquhkE0-00596-00130191-00130383 far off from the world that people take
g0dTXquhkE0-00597-00130383-00130654 a lot of time to grasp it and to you
g0dTXquhkE0-00598-00130655-00130831 know really bring it into their life
g0dTXquhkE0-00599-00130832-00131047 it's a big journey of learning some
g0dTXquhkE0-00600-00131048-00131199 people are really lucky and then they
g0dTXquhkE0-00601-00131200-00131439 get it like in first go but even for me
g0dTXquhkE0-00602-00131440-00131623 i was like really doubtful in the
g0dTXquhkE0-00603-00131624-00131919 beginning that okay like whenever the
g0dTXquhkE0-00604-00131920-00132135 detox happens am i doing the right thing
g0dTXquhkE0-00605-00132136-00132311 you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00606-00132312-00132328 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00607-00132329-00132471 [Music]
g0dTXquhkE0-00608-00132472-00132543 and
g0dTXquhkE0-00609-00132544-00132775 as you go on the journey and as you
g0dTXquhkE0-00610-00132776-00132951 experience that life force then you're
g0dTXquhkE0-00611-00132952-00133135 more confident and then you're like okay
g0dTXquhkE0-00612-00133136-00133375 yeah i know this is the part i'm certain
g0dTXquhkE0-00613-00133376-00133623 because the experience comes in
g0dTXquhkE0-00614-00133624-00133871 and i also know that it's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00615-00133872-00133999 when your vessel is clean and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00616-00134000-00134166 you're putting in junk it kind of harms
g0dTXquhkE0-00617-00134167-00134311 you even more
g0dTXquhkE0-00618-00134312-00134439 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00619-00134440-00134623 yeah it's uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00620-00134624-00134823 yeah it's i think everyone's journey is
g0dTXquhkE0-00621-00134824-00135054 so different and it's like so many
g0dTXquhkE0-00622-00135055-00135247 you know mental patterns that we have to
g0dTXquhkE0-00623-00135248-00135478 let go of uh while we are on the journey
g0dTXquhkE0-00624-00135479-00135614 as well
g0dTXquhkE0-00625-00135615-00135887 so yeah yeah exactly i found it uh very
g0dTXquhkE0-00626-00135888-00136190 emotional like if most people you might
g0dTXquhkE0-00627-00136191-00136366 talk to that ever do fasting they'll
g0dTXquhkE0-00628-00136367-00136566 notice it's like the emotions are coming
g0dTXquhkE0-00629-00136567-00136678 up that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00630-00136679-00136935 that's what we what it is like eating is
g0dTXquhkE0-00631-00136936-00137190 emotional and then fasting is like those
g0dTXquhkE0-00632-00137191-00137495 emotions are coming out and often yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00633-00137496-00137735 people mix emotional eating that's even
g0dTXquhkE0-00634-00137736-00137911 worse probably this
g0dTXquhkE0-00635-00137912-00138183 yeah yeah yeah it's like the emotions
g0dTXquhkE0-00636-00138184-00138471 are i feel stored in that old matter
g0dTXquhkE0-00637-00138472-00138719 that is there in our body and then we do
g0dTXquhkE0-00638-00138720-00138951 the fastest we change our food all of it
g0dTXquhkE0-00639-00138952-00139151 is coming out and we're also releasing
g0dTXquhkE0-00640-00139152-00139271 it so much
g0dTXquhkE0-00641-00139272-00139575 when we are releasing it the mucoid plug
g0dTXquhkE0-00642-00139576-00139766 and and
g0dTXquhkE0-00643-00139767-00139983 that kind of stuff comes out and it it
g0dTXquhkE0-00644-00139984-00140151 can have yeah some people don't even
g0dTXquhkE0-00645-00140152-00140383 believe in that but yeah i think it can
g0dTXquhkE0-00646-00140384-00140583 happen with other types of fast for me
g0dTXquhkE0-00647-00140584-00140799 it's been this master fast which is good
g0dTXquhkE0-00648-00140800-00140919 like i'm not
g0dTXquhkE0-00649-00140920-00141087 trying to advertise it or anything but
g0dTXquhkE0-00650-00141088-00141351 yeah it's just useful in my experience
g0dTXquhkE0-00651-00141352-00141527 but other than that come visit fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00652-00141528-00141687 haven and
g0dTXquhkE0-00653-00141688-00142071 yeah of course of course so are you guys
g0dTXquhkE0-00654-00142072-00142319 doing uh fast for people over there are
g0dTXquhkE0-00655-00142320-00142566 you organizing retreats as well
g0dTXquhkE0-00656-00142567-00142735 well it's not
g0dTXquhkE0-00657-00142736-00142990 fully fully like right now we have it
g0dTXquhkE0-00658-00142991-00143271 more independently so there's one
g0dTXquhkE0-00659-00143272-00143471 private lot that's doing it so it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00660-00143472-00143823 maria's lot she's uh she's got a lot
g0dTXquhkE0-00661-00143824-00143975 you can see actually the link she made
g0dTXquhkE0-00662-00143976-00144159 her page and then we linked it on our
g0dTXquhkE0-00663-00144160-00144471 page and she made a colonic system which
g0dTXquhkE0-00664-00144472-00144631 is basically
g0dTXquhkE0-00665-00144632-00144871 uh like a bigger version of an enema and
g0dTXquhkE0-00666-00144872-00145135 goes like more water deeper
g0dTXquhkE0-00667-00145136-00145407 and cleans out you know better and she
g0dTXquhkE0-00668-00145408-00145654 has also a couple options for retreat
g0dTXquhkE0-00669-00145655-00145863 type of things where people can stay at
g0dTXquhkE0-00670-00145864-00146159 her place for some days and do like
g0dTXquhkE0-00671-00146160-00146399 the colonic treatments and
g0dTXquhkE0-00672-00146400-00146614 juices and stuff and whatever
g0dTXquhkE0-00673-00146615-00146790 or do like a more
g0dTXquhkE0-00674-00146791-00146983 raw gourmet she's also a really good
g0dTXquhkE0-00675-00146984-00147199 chef she does like pizzas and burgers
g0dTXquhkE0-00676-00147200-00147359 and like she can teach
g0dTXquhkE0-00677-00147360-00147535 she's done lots of videos and like
g0dTXquhkE0-00678-00147536-00147751 really awesome potlucks like we always
g0dTXquhkE0-00679-00147752-00147990 love eating her food it's like clean
g0dTXquhkE0-00680-00147991-00148278 like creating like junk food
g0dTXquhkE0-00681-00148279-00148559 mimicking it with like amazing tastes
g0dTXquhkE0-00682-00148560-00148783 and like uh and it's all healthy like
g0dTXquhkE0-00683-00148784-00149031 you could i usually for me it's a little
g0dTXquhkE0-00684-00149032-00149231 bit heavy sometimes but doing it once in
g0dTXquhkE0-00685-00149232-00149439 a while it's not that much like maybe
g0dTXquhkE0-00686-00149440-00149599 i'll do it on christmas or whatever you
g0dTXquhkE0-00687-00149600-00149775 know it's not a big deal
g0dTXquhkE0-00688-00149776-00150040 yeah yeah sure and then i'll detox after
g0dTXquhkE0-00689-00150041-00150263 [Laughter]
g0dTXquhkE0-00690-00150264-00150375 i know
g0dTXquhkE0-00691-00150376-00150631 like a week after that
g0dTXquhkE0-00692-00150632-00150790 wow yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00693-00150791-00150983 no no i'm probably doing usually maybe
g0dTXquhkE0-00694-00150984-00151223 like just fruits like i'll stick to
g0dTXquhkE0-00695-00151224-00151454 maybe like i don't even like too many
g0dTXquhkE0-00696-00151455-00151599 salads i eat like
g0dTXquhkE0-00697-00151600-00151839 whole fruit sometimes i do what
g0dTXquhkE0-00698-00151840-00152047 one person said like a deconstructed
g0dTXquhkE0-00699-00152048-00152263 salad where i'll take like a bite of a
g0dTXquhkE0-00700-00152264-00152471 cucumber a bite of a tomato like you
g0dTXquhkE0-00701-00152472-00152783 know just like a portable salad like
g0dTXquhkE0-00702-00152784-00153014 just i like to forage just going and
g0dTXquhkE0-00703-00153015-00153207 like eating the greens we have different
g0dTXquhkE0-00704-00153208-00153383 greens i don't know if you you probably
g0dTXquhkE0-00705-00153384-00153551 can grow it in your climate too it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00706-00153552-00153719 called katuk
g0dTXquhkE0-00707-00153720-00153943 it's like a really nutty tasting leaf i
g0dTXquhkE0-00708-00153944-00154071 don't know if you can find some
g0dTXquhkE0-00709-00154072-00154247 nurseries in the area or something or
g0dTXquhkE0-00710-00154248-00154399 like find a way to
g0dTXquhkE0-00711-00154400-00154583 connect with other tropical fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00712-00154584-00154719 growers
g0dTXquhkE0-00713-00154720-00154951 yes yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00714-00154952-00155135 we've been bringing seeds from all over
g0dTXquhkE0-00715-00155136-00155295 the world and trying to grow different
g0dTXquhkE0-00716-00155296-00155535 kinds of you know plants over here we
g0dTXquhkE0-00717-00155536-00155751 have over 300 varieties of plants that
g0dTXquhkE0-00718-00155752-00156111 we are growing already last one year yes
g0dTXquhkE0-00719-00156112-00156190 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00720-00156191-00156407 but yeah tell me about like how how is
g0dTXquhkE0-00721-00156408-00156607 it that so
g0dTXquhkE0-00722-00156608-00156735 there
g0dTXquhkE0-00723-00156736-00157039 of course there are um okay so i want to
g0dTXquhkE0-00724-00157040-00157247 understand the process of like growing
g0dTXquhkE0-00725-00157248-00157502 fruits and really man you're like really
g0dTXquhkE0-00726-00157503-00157663 blessed that you have organic fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-00727-00157664-00157863 around you we're still you know in the
g0dTXquhkE0-00728-00157864-00158166 process of uh being able to get organic
g0dTXquhkE0-00729-00158167-00158295 produce
g0dTXquhkE0-00730-00158296-00158543 the the situation in india is completely
g0dTXquhkE0-00731-00158544-00158647 different
g0dTXquhkE0-00732-00158648-00158743 so
g0dTXquhkE0-00733-00158744-00158990 but then if someone buys the land so for
g0dTXquhkE0-00734-00158991-00159247 for example for me it's gonna be a long
g0dTXquhkE0-00735-00159248-00159463 process of being able to grow fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00736-00159464-00159743 trees so are you guys getting uh like
g0dTXquhkE0-00737-00159744-00159926 you know big trees and planting them how
g0dTXquhkE0-00738-00159927-00160143 is the whole process of you know setting
g0dTXquhkE0-00739-00160144-00160359 up the community are there community
g0dTXquhkE0-00740-00160360-00160583 spaces and then people can just buy and
g0dTXquhkE0-00741-00160584-00160807 come and buy in a permaculture forest
g0dTXquhkE0-00742-00160808-00160943 you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00743-00160944-00161126 yeah exactly it's been growing like in
g0dTXquhkE0-00744-00161127-00161359 the beginning we just bought well i
g0dTXquhkE0-00745-00161360-00161502 guess it was before me even they just
g0dTXquhkE0-00746-00161503-00161726 bought land but actually i also helped
g0dTXquhkE0-00747-00161727-00161854 buying land
g0dTXquhkE0-00748-00161855-00162071 uh once i came that was about three
g0dTXquhkE0-00749-00162072-00162311 years ago so about six years ago they
g0dTXquhkE0-00750-00162312-00162478 just bought some land
g0dTXquhkE0-00751-00162479-00162702 uh initially and then the next year more
g0dTXquhkE0-00752-00162703-00163007 but yeah this most of the land was just
g0dTXquhkE0-00753-00163008-00163343 um like either just forested like
g0dTXquhkE0-00754-00163344-00163583 secondary forest or
g0dTXquhkE0-00755-00163584-00163935 like a kind of pasture grass or like
g0dTXquhkE0-00756-00163936-00164087 near the house there's like a bunch of
g0dTXquhkE0-00757-00164088-00164311 fruit trees things like that but like an
g0dTXquhkE0-00758-00164312-00164535 old house that's probably like 60 years
g0dTXquhkE0-00759-00164536-00164759 old where i'm in now it's a fruit haven
g0dTXquhkE0-00760-00164760-00164863 one
g0dTXquhkE0-00761-00164864-00165071 of course we renovated it paint all
g0dTXquhkE0-00762-00165072-00165271 kinds of stuff
g0dTXquhkE0-00763-00165272-00165559 changed some stuff about it but yeah so
g0dTXquhkE0-00764-00165560-00165654 uh for
g0dTXquhkE0-00765-00165655-00165911 after these past couple years now that
g0dTXquhkE0-00766-00165912-00166078 i've been here it's been developing like
g0dTXquhkE0-00767-00166079-00166223 the lot owners
g0dTXquhkE0-00768-00166224-00166502 are sending money or coming and also
g0dTXquhkE0-00769-00166503-00166695 developing themselves but usually
g0dTXquhkE0-00770-00166696-00166943 they'll send money for workers and we'll
g0dTXquhkE0-00771-00166944-00167183 hire them and like uh explain some of
g0dTXquhkE0-00772-00167184-00167407 the people actually hire their own
g0dTXquhkE0-00773-00167408-00167575 workers but it's more often because
g0dTXquhkE0-00774-00167576-00167647 they're
g0dTXquhkE0-00775-00167648-00167823 it's kind of specialized skill to know
g0dTXquhkE0-00776-00167824-00168071 like how to speak spanish and and how to
g0dTXquhkE0-00777-00168072-00168295 grow stuff so usually they'll tell us
g0dTXquhkE0-00778-00168296-00168478 what they want done and then we manage
g0dTXquhkE0-00779-00168479-00168702 it like the founder peter
g0dTXquhkE0-00780-00168703-00168951 and some other guys that are helping now
g0dTXquhkE0-00781-00168952-00169063 that came
g0dTXquhkE0-00782-00169064-00169295 uh we have like a workshop manager so we
g0dTXquhkE0-00783-00169296-00169487 basically have like a little
g0dTXquhkE0-00784-00169488-00169711 storage kind of like a hardware store
g0dTXquhkE0-00785-00169712-00169919 here so we have some stuff here we bring
g0dTXquhkE0-00786-00169920-00170111 it from the nearby cities
g0dTXquhkE0-00787-00170112-00170399 and then um for building stuff and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00788-00170400-00170607 for a nursery there's a couple nurseries
g0dTXquhkE0-00789-00170608-00170726 in the area
g0dTXquhkE0-00790-00170727-00171023 but they don't have like really awesome
g0dTXquhkE0-00791-00171024-00171254 uh like tropical
g0dTXquhkE0-00792-00171255-00171366 like uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00793-00171367-00171543 exotic things that are not really from
g0dTXquhkE0-00794-00171544-00171751 this area for example
g0dTXquhkE0-00795-00171752-00171999 uh jackfruit durian things like that so
g0dTXquhkE0-00796-00172000-00172207 they'll have like citrus trees we can
g0dTXquhkE0-00797-00172208-00172335 buy
g0dTXquhkE0-00798-00172336-00172614 soursop which is common in this area so
g0dTXquhkE0-00799-00172615-00172766 we can get those kinds of things and
g0dTXquhkE0-00800-00172767-00172951 then the rest of them we have our own
g0dTXquhkE0-00801-00172952-00173151 nursery so after some years like
g0dTXquhkE0-00802-00173152-00173399 researching and learning how to plant
g0dTXquhkE0-00803-00173400-00173559 stuff like it really is important you
g0dTXquhkE0-00804-00173560-00173775 have to have the trees a little bit so
g0dTXquhkE0-00805-00173776-00173990 like sometimes you can stick a seed in
g0dTXquhkE0-00806-00173991-00174207 the ground and get lucky or just even
g0dTXquhkE0-00807-00174208-00174399 throw it and yeah you get lucky like i
g0dTXquhkE0-00808-00174400-00174638 had some cucumbers that came out of my
g0dTXquhkE0-00809-00174639-00174878 compost which is like my own humanure
g0dTXquhkE0-00810-00174879-00175095 compost like i just
g0dTXquhkE0-00811-00175096-00175351 had like probably over 10 cucumbers and
g0dTXquhkE0-00812-00175352-00175566 i didn't even put any effort into it so
g0dTXquhkE0-00813-00175567-00175671 that was fun
g0dTXquhkE0-00814-00175672-00175751 but
g0dTXquhkE0-00815-00175752-00175919 if you don't get lucky then you have to
g0dTXquhkE0-00816-00175920-00176151 actually plant the tree and usually you
g0dTXquhkE0-00817-00176152-00176407 want it to be a fairly decent size like
g0dTXquhkE0-00818-00176408-00176559 if it's too small
g0dTXquhkE0-00819-00176560-00176847 the leaves can get eaten by some
g0dTXquhkE0-00820-00176848-00177102 you know cement or insect or whatever
g0dTXquhkE0-00821-00177103-00177366 stumped stumped by something by accident
g0dTXquhkE0-00822-00177367-00177559 or whatever right so there's so many
g0dTXquhkE0-00823-00177560-00177814 things that can happen the sun can just
g0dTXquhkE0-00824-00177815-00178063 heat it up and like sunburn or
g0dTXquhkE0-00825-00178064-00178295 or maybe not enough sun which is another
g0dTXquhkE0-00826-00178296-00178487 reason that trees don't grow so like if
g0dTXquhkE0-00827-00178488-00178702 there's a forest all around it
g0dTXquhkE0-00828-00178703-00178983 so it's like a really delicate balance
g0dTXquhkE0-00829-00178984-00179263 of like getting the right amount of sun
g0dTXquhkE0-00830-00179264-00179423 and rain and everything and like this
g0dTXquhkE0-00831-00179424-00179631 area is really good for that so the
g0dTXquhkE0-00832-00179632-00179878 temperature is between a narrow range
g0dTXquhkE0-00833-00179879-00179983 it's
g0dTXquhkE0-00834-00179984-00180183 never too hot or cold
g0dTXquhkE0-00835-00180184-00180447 and it doesn't
g0dTXquhkE0-00836-00180448-00180751 go too long without rain here so usually
g0dTXquhkE0-00837-00180752-00180975 every day or two there'll be some rain
g0dTXquhkE0-00838-00180976-00181190 we have some dry spells of like a week
g0dTXquhkE0-00839-00181191-00181431 or two so that's important if you have
g0dTXquhkE0-00840-00181432-00181775 small trees or even seeds but that's why
g0dTXquhkE0-00841-00181776-00181975 a nursery is good so if you have a
g0dTXquhkE0-00842-00181976-00182254 bigger treats less likely to dry out and
g0dTXquhkE0-00843-00182255-00182463 so you want to continuously put a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-00844-00182464-00182638 mulch so watch some videos about
g0dTXquhkE0-00845-00182639-00182799 mulching i would say that's one of the
g0dTXquhkE0-00846-00182800-00183031 most important things it's you keep a
g0dTXquhkE0-00847-00183032-00183207 heavy layer of mulch which is like a lot
g0dTXquhkE0-00848-00183208-00183463 of organic matter around the fruit tree
g0dTXquhkE0-00849-00183464-00183575 and that way
g0dTXquhkE0-00850-00183576-00183790 you just keep like the moisture even if
g0dTXquhkE0-00851-00183791-00184038 it doesn't rain it gives it like organic
g0dTXquhkE0-00852-00184039-00184311 matter to break down so fungus bacteria
g0dTXquhkE0-00853-00184312-00184566 they'll be working on breaking it down
g0dTXquhkE0-00854-00184567-00184735 into it's like components like the
g0dTXquhkE0-00855-00184736-00185047 nitrogen and the phosphorus and all the
g0dTXquhkE0-00856-00185048-00185214 good stuff that your
g0dTXquhkE0-00857-00185215-00185447 fruit trees need in order to grow and
g0dTXquhkE0-00858-00185448-00185695 then eventually after a couple of years
g0dTXquhkE0-00859-00185696-00185887 depending on what kind of plant you have
g0dTXquhkE0-00860-00185888-00186038 you'll probably get some fruits out of
g0dTXquhkE0-00861-00186039-00186254 it and then after i don't know hopefully
g0dTXquhkE0-00862-00186255-00186431 like 10 years if it's healthy you're
g0dTXquhkE0-00863-00186432-00186566 gonna have like
g0dTXquhkE0-00864-00186567-00186783 a lot of fruits and probably we won't
g0dTXquhkE0-00865-00186784-00187023 even need to worry too much about uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00866-00187024-00187183 maintaining it like maybe you want to
g0dTXquhkE0-00867-00187184-00187390 prune it in a certain shape over the
g0dTXquhkE0-00868-00187391-00187647 years so it's not like overgrowing and
g0dTXquhkE0-00869-00187648-00187823 certainly you want to do plant spacing
g0dTXquhkE0-00870-00187824-00187990 so you don't put anything like right
g0dTXquhkE0-00871-00187991-00188231 next to your house or path or something
g0dTXquhkE0-00872-00188232-00188471 that's like another important fruit tree
g0dTXquhkE0-00873-00188472-00188702 so you want to learn about like how big
g0dTXquhkE0-00874-00188703-00188950 is a tree gonna be in like 10 years or
g0dTXquhkE0-00875-00188951-00189207 whatever like if it's a giant tree then
g0dTXquhkE0-00876-00189208-00189478 you need like at least 10 12 meters away
g0dTXquhkE0-00877-00189479-00189566 from
g0dTXquhkE0-00878-00189567-00190023 whatever the next thing
g0dTXquhkE0-00879-00190024-00190335 awesome yeah i got it so are you guys
g0dTXquhkE0-00880-00190336-00190519 self-sustaining more with the fruits and
g0dTXquhkE0-00881-00190520-00190743 the food or are you buying also right
g0dTXquhkE0-00882-00190744-00191047 now yeah we buy unfortunately no we're
g0dTXquhkE0-00883-00191048-00191335 not fully census-tailable but
g0dTXquhkE0-00884-00191336-00191414 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00885-00191415-00191502 every
g0dTXquhkE0-00886-00191503-00191711 year or so we're reminded about like
g0dTXquhkE0-00887-00191712-00191966 well we should probably plant more stuff
g0dTXquhkE0-00888-00191967-00192054 like
g0dTXquhkE0-00889-00192055-00192159 when
g0dTXquhkE0-00890-00192160-00192375 a couple of years ago i guess yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-00891-00192376-00192575 before kovit there was like some kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-00892-00192576-00192775 protests in ecuador and there were some
g0dTXquhkE0-00893-00192776-00192902 issues with
g0dTXquhkE0-00894-00192903-00193119 um transport like they blocked some
g0dTXquhkE0-00895-00193120-00193366 roads and protests and stuff
g0dTXquhkE0-00896-00193367-00193535 so we're like okay we probably should
g0dTXquhkE0-00897-00193536-00193759 plant more food because we actually
g0dTXquhkE0-00898-00193760-00193990 we can have like some food not for like
g0dTXquhkE0-00899-00193991-00194223 10 people which we had about
g0dTXquhkE0-00900-00194224-00194431 i don't remember maybe more than 10
g0dTXquhkE0-00901-00194432-00194607 people at that time they're visiting
g0dTXquhkE0-00902-00194608-00194919 like often we have volunteers and guests
g0dTXquhkE0-00903-00194920-00195135 and whatever different kinds of people
g0dTXquhkE0-00904-00195136-00195359 here owners um
g0dTXquhkE0-00905-00195360-00195623 so okay we planted some more stuff then
g0dTXquhkE0-00906-00195624-00195807 kind of forgot about it as things went
g0dTXquhkE0-00907-00195808-00196054 normal then the next year this covid
g0dTXquhkE0-00908-00196055-00196223 thing started and it was like okay again
g0dTXquhkE0-00909-00196224-00196383 they blocked roads and did all kinds of
g0dTXquhkE0-00910-00196384-00196550 weird stuff that
g0dTXquhkE0-00911-00196551-00196750 you kind of were like okay good now we
g0dTXquhkE0-00912-00196751-00196935 have more but we still have to play more
g0dTXquhkE0-00913-00196936-00197183 so we started planting more but
g0dTXquhkE0-00914-00197184-00197326 now we're comfortable again because
g0dTXquhkE0-00915-00197327-00197550 there's like shops near us and
g0dTXquhkE0-00916-00197551-00197807 all kinds of food deliveries but i think
g0dTXquhkE0-00917-00197808-00198143 uh in terms of like certain foods where
g0dTXquhkE0-00918-00198144-00198287 we're pretty abundant like we can
g0dTXquhkE0-00919-00198288-00198535 probably have more bananas than
g0dTXquhkE0-00920-00198536-00198711 most of us can eat like i kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-00921-00198712-00199007 stopped feeding them why like maybe one
g0dTXquhkE0-00922-00199008-00199207 in every couple days at this point even
g0dTXquhkE0-00923-00199208-00199383 though we have like good varieties much
g0dTXquhkE0-00924-00199384-00199599 tastier than the most common
g0dTXquhkE0-00925-00199600-00199823 cavendish and whatever but
g0dTXquhkE0-00926-00199824-00199983 uh if i'm like out of food that's
g0dTXquhkE0-00927-00199984-00200190 probably what i eat i eat like banana
g0dTXquhkE0-00928-00200191-00200431 but other than that like we have lots of
g0dTXquhkE0-00929-00200432-00200614 greens we can probably have pretty good
g0dTXquhkE0-00930-00200615-00200863 abundance of this katuk because i liked
g0dTXquhkE0-00931-00200864-00201095 it so much i started planting more of it
g0dTXquhkE0-00932-00201096-00201326 and it grows easily and quickly
g0dTXquhkE0-00933-00201327-00201526 but other things like vegetables they
g0dTXquhkE0-00934-00201527-00201735 take much more care and maintenance and
g0dTXquhkE0-00935-00201736-00201959 like you have to keep replanting them so
g0dTXquhkE0-00936-00201960-00202238 i like more perennials like trees that
g0dTXquhkE0-00937-00202239-00202454 continuously produce but some of them
g0dTXquhkE0-00938-00202455-00202638 are seasonal so right now it's a huge
g0dTXquhkE0-00939-00202639-00202878 abundance we have marched
g0dTXquhkE0-00940-00202879-00203214 uh is the local fruits um so we have
g0dTXquhkE0-00941-00203215-00203375 like i don't know
g0dTXquhkE0-00942-00203376-00203607 five different kinds of fruits and
g0dTXquhkE0-00943-00203608-00203854 yeah that are all local but other than
g0dTXquhkE0-00944-00203855-00204150 march and then maybe april
g0dTXquhkE0-00945-00204151-00204319 but then there's like some other fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-00946-00204320-00204511 so we really need to figure out like
g0dTXquhkE0-00947-00204512-00204775 okay what can we plan they will fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-00948-00204776-00204990 in a different time of year and so we're
g0dTXquhkE0-00949-00204991-00205151 planting lots of stuff but yeah we're
g0dTXquhkE0-00950-00205152-00205342 gonna be waiting for
g0dTXquhkE0-00951-00205344-00205551 some trees still like five to seven
g0dTXquhkE0-00952-00205552-00205775 years some of them like not trees might
g0dTXquhkE0-00953-00205776-00206031 take like 10 years like we don't know
g0dTXquhkE0-00954-00206032-00206175 how long it's going to take us to be
g0dTXquhkE0-00955-00206176-00206446 like fully self-sufficient
g0dTXquhkE0-00956-00206448-00206703 yeah yeah it's a process and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-00957-00206704-00206919 i completely understand that since i'm
g0dTXquhkE0-00958-00206919-00207079 also in the
g0dTXquhkE0-00959-00207080-00207214 same you know
g0dTXquhkE0-00960-00207215-00207319 structure
g0dTXquhkE0-00961-00207319-00207679 so really really uh inspiring that you
g0dTXquhkE0-00962-00207680-00207871 guys are growing so much
g0dTXquhkE0-00963-00207871-00208119 so you were also maybe you could tell
g0dTXquhkE0-00964-00208119-00208375 the uh you know people who are watching
g0dTXquhkE0-00965-00208376-00208551 how is it that they can access the place
g0dTXquhkE0-00966-00208552-00208766 so what are the volunteer programs how
g0dTXquhkE0-00967-00208767-00208982 many people are usually there if you
g0dTXquhkE0-00968-00208983-00209055 know
g0dTXquhkE0-00969-00209056-00209286 at one point in time and if they want to
g0dTXquhkE0-00970-00209287-00209446 like come live there for a certain
g0dTXquhkE0-00971-00209448-00209703 period of time how is the land buying
g0dTXquhkE0-00972-00209704-00209879 process for the community if you could
g0dTXquhkE0-00973-00209880-00210039 share
g0dTXquhkE0-00974-00210040-00210287 okay yeah yeah so we have a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-00975-00210288-00210519 information probably so much that most
g0dTXquhkE0-00976-00210519-00210775 people can't even take it all in one
g0dTXquhkE0-00977-00210776-00210879 sitting
g0dTXquhkE0-00978-00210880-00211334 on our website so fruithaven.org
g0dTXquhkE0-00979-00211335-00211534 is our website and then there's like
g0dTXquhkE0-00980-00211535-00211910 each page there's a page about
g0dTXquhkE0-00981-00211911-00212103 the different kinds of accommodation we
g0dTXquhkE0-00982-00212104-00212255 have so we have the three community
g0dTXquhkE0-00983-00212256-00212398 areas and then
g0dTXquhkE0-00984-00212400-00212598 some private lots once in a while
g0dTXquhkE0-00985-00212600-00212791 they'll be up for rent
g0dTXquhkE0-00986-00212792-00213046 um depending on what's available
g0dTXquhkE0-00987-00213048-00213294 uh also the community area
g0dTXquhkE0-00988-00213296-00213503 once so there's like fruit haven one two
g0dTXquhkE0-00989-00213504-00213694 and three that are mainly
g0dTXquhkE0-00990-00213696-00213942 uh we'll probably have additional ones
g0dTXquhkE0-00991-00213944-00214223 in the future those fruit haven four and
g0dTXquhkE0-00992-00214223-00214327 ten
g0dTXquhkE0-00993-00214328-00214503 kind of skipped a couple numbers and
g0dTXquhkE0-00994-00214504-00214591 then
g0dTXquhkE0-00995-00214592-00214742 we'll probably have others in between
g0dTXquhkE0-00996-00214744-00214991 there coming up later but so people can
g0dTXquhkE0-00997-00214992-00215287 either buy a lot in those individual
g0dTXquhkE0-00998-00215288-00215415 ones so
g0dTXquhkE0-00999-00215416-00215671 uh each one of these like one two
g0dTXquhkE0-01000-00215671-00215846 whatever ten
g0dTXquhkE0-01001-00215848-00216110 or more uh they were gonna have their
g0dTXquhkE0-01002-00216111-00216287 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01003-00216288-00216542 they have lots individually inside there
g0dTXquhkE0-01004-00216544-00216646 so
g0dTXquhkE0-01005-00216648-00216871 for example i have a lot on fruit haven
g0dTXquhkE0-01006-00216871-00216967 one
g0dTXquhkE0-01007-00216967-00217239 it's kind of split into two like there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01008-00217240-00217415 a smaller one that's near the river and
g0dTXquhkE0-01009-00217416-00217623 then a bigger one up higher which is a
g0dTXquhkE0-01010-00217623-00217694 bit
g0dTXquhkE0-01011-00217696-00217863 more like my farm
g0dTXquhkE0-01012-00217864-00218151 and uh and then i also have a lot fruit
g0dTXquhkE0-01013-00218152-00218287 haven four
g0dTXquhkE0-01014-00218288-00218431 because i thought it was interesting
g0dTXquhkE0-01015-00218432-00218623 place so and then my brothers i'm
g0dTXquhkE0-01016-00218623-00218775 helping develop
g0dTXquhkE0-01017-00218776-00219055 uh that and then some people have yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01018-00219056-00219279 like they'll might have a share on one
g0dTXquhkE0-01019-00219280-00219503 two or three so you can just like
g0dTXquhkE0-01020-00219504-00219727 remotely without ever even coming to
g0dTXquhkE0-01021-00219728-00220063 ecuador they allow uh people to buy land
g0dTXquhkE0-01022-00220064-00220231 so you could just send
g0dTXquhkE0-01023-00220232-00220471 some information peter does the the land
g0dTXquhkE0-01024-00220471-00220646 buying process
g0dTXquhkE0-01025-00220648-00220871 and um they can own the land that way
g0dTXquhkE0-01026-00220871-00221087 and then they can send money now some of
g0dTXquhkE0-01027-00221088-00221310 the lots already are developed there is
g0dTXquhkE0-01028-00221311-00221558 one that has a house on it and some
g0dTXquhkE0-01029-00221559-00221727 fruit trees and
g0dTXquhkE0-01030-00221728-00221934 actually uh quite a bit of them are
g0dTXquhkE0-01031-00221935-00222223 fruiting and so that one's for sale now
g0dTXquhkE0-01032-00222223-00222423 once in a while you might be lucky
g0dTXquhkE0-01033-00222423-00222575 there's like one that's already
g0dTXquhkE0-01034-00222576-00222887 developed for sale but most of the land
g0dTXquhkE0-01035-00222888-00223071 is undeveloped
g0dTXquhkE0-01036-00223071-00223303 and then you can just say okay well i
g0dTXquhkE0-01037-00223304-00223575 want to build something plant some trees
g0dTXquhkE0-01038-00223576-00223719 i would say the priorities definitely
g0dTXquhkE0-01039-00223719-00223919 plant the trees because they take longer
g0dTXquhkE0-01040-00223919-00224046 than building
g0dTXquhkE0-01041-00224048-00224271 building can be done within like uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01042-00224271-00224487 maybe three to six months if
g0dTXquhkE0-01043-00224488-00224727 if it's a simple structure but like
g0dTXquhkE0-01044-00224728-00224910 planting yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01045-00224911-00225182 high priority like bananas are quick so
g0dTXquhkE0-01046-00225183-00225398 don't even bother about those yet i
g0dTXquhkE0-01047-00225400-00225551 would say like put all the
g0dTXquhkE0-01048-00225552-00225815 long-term trees like durians and
g0dTXquhkE0-01049-00225816-00225975 meringues and
g0dTXquhkE0-01050-00225976-00226119 jackfruits are pretty quick but it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01051-00226119-00226294 also good to get them established so
g0dTXquhkE0-01052-00226296-00226487 yeah really nice fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-01053-00226488-00226791 um and then for what else volunteering i
g0dTXquhkE0-01054-00226792-00227031 guess um we used to have more like
g0dTXquhkE0-01055-00227032-00227239 intensive program we want to do it again
g0dTXquhkE0-01056-00227240-00227319 but
g0dTXquhkE0-01057-00227319-00227615 um we do workshops for anybody so even
g0dTXquhkE0-01058-00227616-00227823 if you're just renting a room or
g0dTXquhkE0-01059-00227823-00228055 or just whatever hanging out with
g0dTXquhkE0-01060-00228056-00228231 someone else like
g0dTXquhkE0-01061-00228232-00228439 you can still uh like some people come
g0dTXquhkE0-01062-00228440-00228639 and stay at someone else's lot if they
g0dTXquhkE0-01063-00228640-00228958 know them if they're like family or some
g0dTXquhkE0-01064-00228959-00229158 something they can always join us and
g0dTXquhkE0-01065-00229159-00229358 like learn on how we do permaculture
g0dTXquhkE0-01066-00229359-00229591 we'll send you some videos and
g0dTXquhkE0-01067-00229592-00229694 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01068-00229696-00229982 permaculture and uh we also do some
g0dTXquhkE0-01069-00229983-00230151 other activities people started doing
g0dTXquhkE0-01070-00230152-00230334 like martial arts because we have some
g0dTXquhkE0-01071-00230335-00230534 owners that are into that
g0dTXquhkE0-01072-00230535-00230823 and like pole dancing and some other
g0dTXquhkE0-01073-00230823-00231094 stuff and we do like activities go into
g0dTXquhkE0-01074-00231096-00231310 waterfalls or caves or
g0dTXquhkE0-01075-00231311-00231494 different things
g0dTXquhkE0-01076-00231496-00231663 in the area
g0dTXquhkE0-01077-00231664-00231846 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01078-00231848-00232134 and what else so yeah the volunteers
g0dTXquhkE0-01079-00232135-00232327 they basically it's like cheaper to stay
g0dTXquhkE0-01080-00232328-00232415 in a
g0dTXquhkE0-01081-00232416-00232534 tent
g0dTXquhkE0-01082-00232535-00232782 so we have some shelters as well so it
g0dTXquhkE0-01083-00232783-00232958 makes it a little bit more comfortable
g0dTXquhkE0-01084-00232959-00233158 because it can rain quite a bit here
g0dTXquhkE0-01085-00233159-00233271 sometimes
g0dTXquhkE0-01086-00233271-00233446 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01087-00233448-00233582 and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01088-00233583-00233831 yeah so that and then if you want like a
g0dTXquhkE0-01089-00233832-00234134 really intense program we can probably
g0dTXquhkE0-01090-00234135-00234310 get you like a lot of work if you but
g0dTXquhkE0-01091-00234311-00234487 most people are kind of okay with like
g0dTXquhkE0-01092-00234488-00234639 okay i'll learn a little bit and hang
g0dTXquhkE0-01093-00234640-00234734 out and
g0dTXquhkE0-01094-00234735-00234910 and not really but we can do like a
g0dTXquhkE0-01095-00234911-00235127 discount for people that want
g0dTXquhkE0-01096-00235128-00235351 a more serious program or there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01097-00235352-00235598 actually a tara fruitis um which is like
g0dTXquhkE0-01098-00235600-00235710 the
g0dTXquhkE0-01099-00235711-00236023 older community that started before so
g0dTXquhkE0-01100-00236023-00236327 peter came when tara fruitis was just
g0dTXquhkE0-01101-00236328-00236494 basically he started it as far as i
g0dTXquhkE0-01102-00236496-00236655 understand so he
g0dTXquhkE0-01103-00236656-00236879 him and uh jason and some other people
g0dTXquhkE0-01104-00236880-00237087 started their fruitis and it was owned
g0dTXquhkE0-01105-00237088-00237246 by one person
g0dTXquhkE0-01106-00237248-00237534 so uh everybody there is a community
g0dTXquhkE0-01107-00237535-00237710 well now they changed it because they
g0dTXquhkE0-01108-00237711-00237934 see that this group land buy model is so
g0dTXquhkE0-01109-00237935-00238158 successful it brings people for the
g0dTXquhkE0-01110-00238159-00238375 people that want to stay long-term
g0dTXquhkE0-01111-00238376-00238575 uh but there is long-term members there
g0dTXquhkE0-01112-00238576-00238694 as well so
g0dTXquhkE0-01113-00238696-00238871 they do like uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01114-00238871-00239071 more permaculture stuff but they also
g0dTXquhkE0-01115-00239071-00239294 have a festival so
g0dTXquhkE0-01116-00239296-00239527 if uh someone wants to
g0dTXquhkE0-01117-00239528-00239751 join the festival usually they'll have
g0dTXquhkE0-01118-00239752-00239998 to stay in the community for a while
g0dTXquhkE0-01119-00240000-00240263 to actually volunteer there
g0dTXquhkE0-01120-00240264-00240446 because the festival has limited space
g0dTXquhkE0-01121-00240448-00240719 like for volunteers there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01122-00240719-00240919 depending on how many
g0dTXquhkE0-01123-00240919-00241182 attendees go so the more attending
g0dTXquhkE0-01124-00241183-00241446 people the more volunteers they can
g0dTXquhkE0-01125-00241448-00241655 have and um
g0dTXquhkE0-01126-00241656-00241815 of course there's priority to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01127-00241816-00241942 members and
g0dTXquhkE0-01128-00241944-00242071 whoever
g0dTXquhkE0-01129-00242071-00242255 was around longer
g0dTXquhkE0-01130-00242256-00242439 uh what else oh yeah there's also
g0dTXquhkE0-01131-00242440-00242639 another community that started so one of
g0dTXquhkE0-01132-00242640-00242775 the guys you probably saw in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01133-00242776-00243023 documentary but he was on briefly for a
g0dTXquhkE0-01134-00243023-00243215 short uh interview
g0dTXquhkE0-01135-00243216-00243455 he was uh volunteering here with the
g0dTXquhkE0-01136-00243456-00243663 intention to start another community and
g0dTXquhkE0-01137-00243664-00243855 then he found
g0dTXquhkE0-01138-00243856-00244015 a land well actually that land was
g0dTXquhkE0-01139-00244016-00244230 already for sale for some time
g0dTXquhkE0-01140-00244231-00244423 right next to terra frutus so we're
g0dTXquhkE0-01141-00244423-00244591 about an hour from them
g0dTXquhkE0-01142-00244592-00244830 and then he started this other community
g0dTXquhkE0-01143-00244831-00245030 they're not ready yet so he doesn't
g0dTXquhkE0-01144-00245031-00245215 really advertise it but he has like a
g0dTXquhkE0-01145-00245216-00245342 telegram
g0dTXquhkE0-01146-00245344-00245519 channel where people come and if they
g0dTXquhkE0-01147-00245519-00245782 want to help him start the community so
g0dTXquhkE0-01148-00245783-00246127 he's more focused on vegan uh he's not
g0dTXquhkE0-01149-00246128-00246319 into the raw thing even though when he
g0dTXquhkE0-01150-00246319-00246623 was here he was raw for some time and
g0dTXquhkE0-01151-00246623-00246791 and then he uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01152-00246792-00246919 changed his
g0dTXquhkE0-01153-00246919-00247198 ways and uh thought that it's fine to be
g0dTXquhkE0-01154-00247200-00247351 vegan as long as he's more like
g0dTXquhkE0-01155-00247352-00247591 ethically vegan whereas we're
g0dTXquhkE0-01156-00247592-00247742 more health
g0dTXquhkE0-01157-00247744-00248206 focused
g0dTXquhkE0-01158-00248207-00248567 so basically yeah he's uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01159-00248567-00248791 he's really good community he's starting
g0dTXquhkE0-01160-00248792-00248967 like they're building big structures so
g0dTXquhkE0-01161-00248967-00249110 they're in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01162-00249111-00249327 the beginning phases we're still
g0dTXquhkE0-01163-00249328-00249510 developing too like i think it could
g0dTXquhkE0-01164-00249511-00249823 take i don't know much longer than
g0dTXquhkE0-01165-00249823-00250103 in some years like maybe when we reach
g0dTXquhkE0-01166-00250104-00250375 like 10 years old and
g0dTXquhkE0-01167-00250376-00250806 and i think you're muted by the ways
g0dTXquhkE0-01168-00250807-00251023 yeah just my dogs were barking so i
g0dTXquhkE0-01169-00251023-00251198 thought you know i don't want the fans
g0dTXquhkE0-01170-00251200-00251382 to come but i'm just like listening to
g0dTXquhkE0-01171-00251383-00251510 you yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01172-00251511-00251598 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01173-00251600-00251830 amazing so
g0dTXquhkE0-01174-00251831-00251991 there are lots of like different ways
g0dTXquhkE0-01175-00251992-00252158 and people can be associated if you
g0dTXquhkE0-01176-00252159-00252382 would like to just share like the amount
g0dTXquhkE0-01177-00252383-00252623 that you charge the at least right now
g0dTXquhkE0-01178-00252623-00252830 i'm sure it's going to be changing
g0dTXquhkE0-01179-00252831-00252991 but uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01180-00252992-00253094 sure
g0dTXquhkE0-01181-00253096-00253351 yes so i think our camping is like 100 a
g0dTXquhkE0-01182-00253352-00253519 month and
g0dTXquhkE0-01183-00253519-00253567 a the
g0dTXquhkE0-01184-00253567-00253798 dollars and everything's in us dollars
g0dTXquhkE0-01185-00253800-00253958 so it's pretty easy
g0dTXquhkE0-01186-00253959-00254175 uh for you know people that come from
g0dTXquhkE0-01187-00254176-00254503 u.s or like convert to u.s dollars
g0dTXquhkE0-01188-00254504-00254823 and then for that's pretty good man
g0dTXquhkE0-01189-00254823-00255055 yeah it's it's enough to pay the local
g0dTXquhkE0-01190-00255056-00255303 yeah the wages and stuff so we have like
g0dTXquhkE0-01191-00255304-00255575 maintaining the land and stuff um
g0dTXquhkE0-01192-00255576-00255742 with workers and then we'll do like
g0dTXquhkE0-01193-00255744-00256015 workshops and activities and
g0dTXquhkE0-01194-00256016-00256271 yeah and use like the wi-fi and
g0dTXquhkE0-01195-00256271-00256503 electricity and all that seems seems to
g0dTXquhkE0-01196-00256504-00256767 be okay we still sometimes have to
g0dTXquhkE0-01197-00256767-00257046 uh have like other additional inputs
g0dTXquhkE0-01198-00257048-00257255 like the owners might say okay well we
g0dTXquhkE0-01199-00257256-00257375 want to
g0dTXquhkE0-01200-00257376-00257510 assist and
g0dTXquhkE0-01201-00257511-00257710 create something but we also have like
g0dTXquhkE0-01202-00257711-00257839 sort of
g0dTXquhkE0-01203-00257840-00258119 uh economies within
g0dTXquhkE0-01204-00258119-00258351 fruit haven so like other fruit haven
g0dTXquhkE0-01205-00258352-00258623 owners buy from different fruit haven so
g0dTXquhkE0-01206-00258623-00258855 we help funding like for example the
g0dTXquhkE0-01207-00258856-00259071 nursery we're buying plants or if
g0dTXquhkE0-01208-00259071-00259351 there's like hardware um
g0dTXquhkE0-01209-00259352-00259639 type stuff that for construction or or
g0dTXquhkE0-01210-00259640-00259879 soil amendments or things like that
g0dTXquhkE0-01211-00259880-00260110 and then we also have like little jobs
g0dTXquhkE0-01212-00260111-00260303 to like accounting and
g0dTXquhkE0-01213-00260304-00260406 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01214-00260407-00260615 payroll you know because we have a lot
g0dTXquhkE0-01215-00260616-00260775 of workers and it's hard to keep track
g0dTXquhkE0-01216-00260776-00260998 of all that so the only way to
g0dTXquhkE0-01217-00261000-00261263 actually pay some of us to like maintain
g0dTXquhkE0-01218-00261264-00261351 this
g0dTXquhkE0-01219-00261352-00261606 schedule and all this uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01220-00261607-00261782 and so yeah it helps in the maintaining
g0dTXquhkE0-01221-00261783-00262119 the workshop and so we make a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-01222-00262119-00262334 of money it's not much really but yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01223-00262335-00262534 like i'm doing some work even managing
g0dTXquhkE0-01224-00262535-00262679 like the rentals
g0dTXquhkE0-01225-00262680-00262847 stuff like that yeah it takes some work
g0dTXquhkE0-01226-00262848-00263119 to answer emails and clean preparing the
g0dTXquhkE0-01227-00263120-00263382 room things like that so i'm also open
g0dTXquhkE0-01228-00263383-00263567 to other people coming and doing more of
g0dTXquhkE0-01229-00263568-00263775 that so now we have lots of people that
g0dTXquhkE0-01230-00263776-00263951 are helping and the more the better
g0dTXquhkE0-01231-00263952-00264215 because yeah i wanted to expand and
g0dTXquhkE0-01232-00264216-00264463 having people like earn money is a very
g0dTXquhkE0-01233-00264464-00264591 good yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01234-00264592-00264815 yeah that's going to be the best way so
g0dTXquhkE0-01235-00264816-00264927 like the more
g0dTXquhkE0-01236-00264928-00265151 possibilities for people to stay longer
g0dTXquhkE0-01237-00265152-00265319 is when they can actually earn some
g0dTXquhkE0-01238-00265320-00265430 money and
g0dTXquhkE0-01239-00265431-00265671 yeah uh yeah the rooms are
g0dTXquhkE0-01240-00265672-00265934 usually between like 1
g0dTXquhkE0-01241-00265935-00266343 40s for like the cheapest and then 170
g0dTXquhkE0-01242-00266344-00266543 and like i think some of the private
g0dTXquhkE0-01243-00266544-00266758 house which is like really nice house is
g0dTXquhkE0-01244-00266759-00266982 like 200 or something a month
g0dTXquhkE0-01245-00266983-00267223 but uh the yeah most of ours are like
g0dTXquhkE0-01246-00267224-00267463 between 140 170 something like that
g0dTXquhkE0-01247-00267464-00267734 depends on if it's like high season or
g0dTXquhkE0-01248-00267735-00267855 we might
g0dTXquhkE0-01249-00267856-00267982 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01250-00267983-00268134 depends okay
g0dTXquhkE0-01251-00268135-00268527 and uh the food is gonna be extra on top
g0dTXquhkE0-01252-00268528-00268639 yeah so
g0dTXquhkE0-01253-00268640-00268910 if you're yeah fruit haven one then it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01254-00268911-00269047 kind of we
g0dTXquhkE0-01255-00269048-00269255 we do share sometimes like we'll say
g0dTXquhkE0-01256-00269256-00269543 okay that everybody that wants but uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01257-00269544-00269734 usually people at the other fruit havens
g0dTXquhkE0-01258-00269735-00269855 they'll be
g0dTXquhkE0-01259-00269856-00270063 like in their own community area but
g0dTXquhkE0-01260-00270064-00270271 they can grow food there and like here
g0dTXquhkE0-01261-00270272-00270495 we have lots of bananas so pretty much
g0dTXquhkE0-01262-00270496-00270639 always abundant
g0dTXquhkE0-01263-00270640-00270951 in that um for anybody that's like you
g0dTXquhkE0-01264-00270952-00271119 you definitely don't need to buy bananas
g0dTXquhkE0-01265-00271120-00271230 if you're here
g0dTXquhkE0-01266-00271231-00271423 uh although sometimes it happens that
g0dTXquhkE0-01267-00271424-00271671 we're like oh we're a bit low and then
g0dTXquhkE0-01268-00271672-00271863 they're like 10 cents a piece so it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01269-00271864-00272079 not a not a big deal
g0dTXquhkE0-01270-00272080-00272303 yeah but um
g0dTXquhkE0-01271-00272304-00272615 uh other food from the land like some
g0dTXquhkE0-01272-00272616-00272767 times if we're
g0dTXquhkE0-01273-00272768-00272967 if people are actually willing to put a
g0dTXquhkE0-01274-00272968-00273127 bit of work then we can have like a
g0dTXquhkE0-01275-00273128-00273310 pretty good abundance i remember a time
g0dTXquhkE0-01276-00273311-00273687 we had lots of salads people making
g0dTXquhkE0-01277-00273688-00273871 like just go outside with a bowl and
g0dTXquhkE0-01278-00273872-00274063 fill your bowl and then they bring it
g0dTXquhkE0-01279-00274064-00274375 back and like maybe clean it and cut it
g0dTXquhkE0-01280-00274376-00274455 and
g0dTXquhkE0-01281-00274456-00274639 it's pretty nice um
g0dTXquhkE0-01282-00274640-00274982 people like those um but otherwise we'll
g0dTXquhkE0-01283-00274983-00275206 have like some seasonal fruits but yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01284-00275207-00275319 it's usually
g0dTXquhkE0-01285-00275320-00275510 pretty cheap i think
g0dTXquhkE0-01286-00275511-00275806 probably being on the budget can be like
g0dTXquhkE0-01287-00275807-00276079 a hundred maybe 130
g0dTXquhkE0-01288-00276080-00276534 a month is pretty good so
g0dTXquhkE0-01289-00276535-00276734 is it cheaper than india i think india
g0dTXquhkE0-01290-00276735-00276934 was pretty cheap as far as i remember
g0dTXquhkE0-01291-00276935-00277287 well i would say it's around the same
g0dTXquhkE0-01292-00277288-00277639 okay yeah yeah yeah like it this is like
g0dTXquhkE0-01293-00277640-00277855 14 000 rupees
g0dTXquhkE0-01294-00277856-00278006 which is pretty good
g0dTXquhkE0-01295-00278007-00278358 if you're traveling it's like super good
g0dTXquhkE0-01296-00278359-00278463 like
g0dTXquhkE0-01297-00278464-00278567 like 100
g0dTXquhkE0-01298-00278568-00278887 is 7 000 rupees for like a monthly rent
g0dTXquhkE0-01299-00278888-00279071 for the intent and if you're traveling i
g0dTXquhkE0-01300-00279072-00279310 think that would that is pretty good and
g0dTXquhkE0-01301-00279311-00279415 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01302-00279416-00279687 i think i spend on food more than this
g0dTXquhkE0-01303-00279688-00279823 monthly
g0dTXquhkE0-01304-00279824-00279991 because of course like i'm also eating
g0dTXquhkE0-01305-00279992-00280087 like
g0dTXquhkE0-01306-00280088-00280255 it depends like for example these days
g0dTXquhkE0-01307-00280256-00280423 i'm fasting a lot so it's less and then
g0dTXquhkE0-01308-00280424-00280639 watermelons are in the season so
g0dTXquhkE0-01309-00280640-00280806 it's very very cheap
g0dTXquhkE0-01310-00280807-00281095 uh also uh but like sometimes i do spend
g0dTXquhkE0-01311-00281096-00281239 like more than this even though i'm not
g0dTXquhkE0-01312-00281240-00281406 traveling because you know some
g0dTXquhkE0-01313-00281407-00281647 you want to just re treat yourself and
g0dTXquhkE0-01314-00281648-00281871 you know eating abundantly i'm in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01315-00281872-00282103 rebuilding phase so this is a this is a
g0dTXquhkE0-01316-00282104-00282310 great deal man and i just need to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01317-00282311-00282399 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01318-00282400-00282543 check my
g0dTXquhkE0-01319-00282544-00282743 tickets and i'm good to come
g0dTXquhkE0-01320-00282744-00283079 i'm going to tell this to my
g0dTXquhkE0-01321-00283080-00283239 the flight might be like the most
g0dTXquhkE0-01322-00283240-00283415 expensive park is i think
g0dTXquhkE0-01323-00283416-00283639 if you're you're morning we're in night
g0dTXquhkE0-01324-00283640-00283823 here so it's probably like all the way
g0dTXquhkE0-01325-00283824-00283927 around
g0dTXquhkE0-01326-00283928-00284167 the globe yeah yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01327-00284168-00284367 yes if it's a globe i don't know some
g0dTXquhkE0-01328-00284368-00284606 people have uh some ideas that it might
g0dTXquhkE0-01329-00284607-00284830 not be anyway
g0dTXquhkE0-01330-00284831-00285063 but in any case yeah that's interesting
g0dTXquhkE0-01331-00285064-00285263 i don't know i remember not that well
g0dTXquhkE0-01332-00285264-00285454 but i remember yeah in the cities there
g0dTXquhkE0-01333-00285455-00285639 was like lots of papaya but yeah i
g0dTXquhkE0-01334-00285640-00285871 remember that the quality wasn't as good
g0dTXquhkE0-01335-00285872-00286095 like in thailand it was the best the
g0dTXquhkE0-01336-00286096-00286295 best fruits ever and
g0dTXquhkE0-01337-00286296-00286510 here it's like uh we're kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-01338-00286511-00286710 improving the quality
g0dTXquhkE0-01339-00286711-00286839 uh both
g0dTXquhkE0-01340-00286840-00287030 from the markets because we're demanding
g0dTXquhkE0-01341-00287031-00287206 like bring us good fruits and then they
g0dTXquhkE0-01342-00287207-00287454 they do and we buy it so but i don't
g0dTXquhkE0-01343-00287455-00287679 know if i keep track but yeah i would
g0dTXquhkE0-01344-00287680-00287975 say like maybe 150 a month could be an
g0dTXquhkE0-01345-00287976-00288191 average it depends if you buy like
g0dTXquhkE0-01346-00288192-00288310 expensive
g0dTXquhkE0-01347-00288311-00288630 things are usually like nuts and uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01348-00288631-00288871 things like that are more expensive but
g0dTXquhkE0-01349-00288872-00288967 then
g0dTXquhkE0-01350-00288968-00289215 yeah it depends on the season and and
g0dTXquhkE0-01351-00289216-00289406 how our uh your relationship with the
g0dTXquhkE0-01352-00289407-00289551 locals like
g0dTXquhkE0-01353-00289552-00289823 yeah i'm very uh good with the local
g0dTXquhkE0-01354-00289824-00290006 people so when they have stuff in season
g0dTXquhkE0-01355-00290007-00290151 i'm usually
g0dTXquhkE0-01356-00290152-00290519 getting a lot of free food as well so
g0dTXquhkE0-01357-00290520-00290823 amazing amazing yeah there's i know like
g0dTXquhkE0-01358-00290824-00291103 here also we're getting like really um
g0dTXquhkE0-01359-00291104-00291343 cheap produce because we go buy weekly
g0dTXquhkE0-01360-00291344-00291679 or bi weekly like once in two weeks uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01361-00291680-00291871 bi-weekly bye-bye
g0dTXquhkE0-01362-00291872-00292223 yeah so we buy like 100 kgs 200 kgs of
g0dTXquhkE0-01363-00292224-00292487 watermelons in one go um and then you
g0dTXquhkE0-01364-00292488-00292767 know yes 60 kgs of pineapple so we like
g0dTXquhkE0-01365-00292768-00292991 the bulk theaters so they always give us
g0dTXquhkE0-01366-00292992-00293287 like the best price and
g0dTXquhkE0-01367-00293288-00293479 here yeah in the mountains we get really
g0dTXquhkE0-01368-00293480-00293654 good fruits as well they're not organic
g0dTXquhkE0-01369-00293655-00293847 but they're they're pretty good they're
g0dTXquhkE0-01370-00293848-00294167 very fresh and very tasty like some of
g0dTXquhkE0-01371-00294168-00294399 the best fruits that i have in india
g0dTXquhkE0-01372-00294400-00294519 so
g0dTXquhkE0-01373-00294520-00294719 what's your climate like so you have a
g0dTXquhkE0-01374-00294720-00294854 pretty warm
g0dTXquhkE0-01375-00294855-00295023 warm weather
g0dTXquhkE0-01376-00295024-00295310 no i see him wearing jacket
g0dTXquhkE0-01377-00295311-00295558 i'm in the mountains yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01378-00295559-00295871 i'm in the south but i i'm living in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01379-00295872-00296151 sorry in the mountains uh here it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01380-00296152-00296415 mostly like one
g0dTXquhkE0-01381-00296416-00296630 sweater or a jacket is enough that's the
g0dTXquhkE0-01382-00296631-00296791 weather and then it gets a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-01383-00296792-00297006 colder during the winter season and then
g0dTXquhkE0-01384-00297007-00297199 it gets a little bit hotter in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01385-00297200-00297367 summer season for example now summers
g0dTXquhkE0-01386-00297368-00297558 are going on so during the day it will
g0dTXquhkE0-01387-00297559-00297671 be like
g0dTXquhkE0-01388-00297672-00297910 uh not hot hot but like i wouldn't be
g0dTXquhkE0-01389-00297911-00298071 wearing a sweater
g0dTXquhkE0-01390-00298072-00298367 so what's your elevation there
g0dTXquhkE0-01391-00298368-00298515 uh it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01392-00298516-00298799 1300 or something yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01393-00298800-00298991 okay yeah so you can probably grow cheer
g0dTXquhkE0-01394-00298992-00299182 moya
g0dTXquhkE0-01395-00299183-00299463 yeah yeah mangoes grow here papayas grow
g0dTXquhkE0-01396-00299464-00299791 here okay jackfruit is growing so yeah i
g0dTXquhkE0-01397-00299792-00299919 think so
g0dTXquhkE0-01398-00299920-00300110 i'll get it and how's the rainfall do
g0dTXquhkE0-01399-00300111-00300415 you get like different seasons with rain
g0dTXquhkE0-01400-00300416-00300671 oh you can do avocado also it can grow
g0dTXquhkE0-01401-00300672-00301006 avocado avocados abundant it's like um
g0dTXquhkE0-01402-00301007-00301127 avocados
g0dTXquhkE0-01403-00301128-00301382 yeah the natives it's not ideal food i
g0dTXquhkE0-01404-00301383-00301575 definitely i kind of stopped eating it
g0dTXquhkE0-01405-00301576-00301791 but then sometimes i'll eat a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-01406-00301792-00302030 and then it gets addictive but then i
g0dTXquhkE0-01407-00302031-00302263 tend to stop eating it after because
g0dTXquhkE0-01408-00302264-00302447 yeah it's very heavy
g0dTXquhkE0-01409-00302448-00302710 but yeah if it grows it's always fun
g0dTXquhkE0-01410-00302711-00302999 yeah yeah yeah so it grows over here and
g0dTXquhkE0-01411-00303000-00303254 like in the season we are like eating uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01412-00303255-00303503 i am eating i would say not me and i was
g0dTXquhkE0-01413-00303504-00303663 also in the transition phase at that
g0dTXquhkE0-01414-00303664-00303847 time so it was like good to have some
g0dTXquhkE0-01415-00303848-00304030 fat i don't know if i'd be able to eat
g0dTXquhkE0-01416-00304031-00304327 now yeah because now even bananas are
g0dTXquhkE0-01417-00304328-00304534 like i eat them and i don't feel so good
g0dTXquhkE0-01418-00304535-00304671 because they don't have so much water
g0dTXquhkE0-01419-00304672-00304927 content very dense so i don't know yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01420-00304928-00305095 i don't know how it's going to be but
g0dTXquhkE0-01421-00305096-00305254 yeah you can grow
g0dTXquhkE0-01422-00305255-00305551 the rains we have rains from june to
g0dTXquhkE0-01423-00305552-00305743 starting june and
g0dTXquhkE0-01424-00305744-00306054 it rains almost every day till december
g0dTXquhkE0-01425-00306055-00306319 okay so there's a lot is it longer
g0dTXquhkE0-01426-00306320-00306606 like stays the whole day the rain or
g0dTXquhkE0-01427-00306607-00306854 no it's small uh you know a slight
g0dTXquhkE0-01428-00306855-00307015 breeze happening and then it stops and
g0dTXquhkE0-01429-00307016-00307191 then it rains again and then it stops so
g0dTXquhkE0-01430-00307192-00307439 it's very uh you know bearable it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01431-00307440-00307623 beautiful i can still do some work and
g0dTXquhkE0-01432-00307624-00307934 stuff yeah certainly certainly it's not
g0dTXquhkE0-01433-00307935-00308254 like very heavy showers yeah you can do
g0dTXquhkE0-01434-00308255-00308439 work like if your plants grow so much
g0dTXquhkE0-01435-00308440-00308591 that's the farm yeah it's a good time
g0dTXquhkE0-01436-00308592-00308830 for planting perfect yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01437-00308831-00309054 yeah and then during december when the
g0dTXquhkE0-01438-00309055-00309239 winters are like really high it's like
g0dTXquhkE0-01439-00309240-00309519 things grow so fast our place was like
g0dTXquhkE0-01440-00309520-00309687 wow it was it's so beautiful to see
g0dTXquhkE0-01441-00309688-00309895 plants suddenly growing so much it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01442-00309896-00310103 like it just like warms you up you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01443-00310104-00310279 inside even though it's like cold
g0dTXquhkE0-01444-00310280-00310639 outside and um yeah and then the dry
g0dTXquhkE0-01445-00310640-00310823 the dry season comes and then also like
g0dTXquhkE0-01446-00310824-00311063 it rains once a month or something
g0dTXquhkE0-01447-00311064-00311151 so
g0dTXquhkE0-01448-00311152-00311310 okay that's good so it keeps things a
g0dTXquhkE0-01449-00311311-00311439 little bit wetter
g0dTXquhkE0-01450-00311440-00311647 yeah yeah yeah and then in the dry
g0dTXquhkE0-01451-00311648-00311806 season we do the construction work
g0dTXquhkE0-01452-00311807-00311982 mostly because it's easier you can
g0dTXquhkE0-01453-00311983-00312151 probably grow bamboo is that bamboo
g0dTXquhkE0-01454-00312152-00312430 behind you yeah i mean it's not here but
g0dTXquhkE0-01455-00312431-00312606 we are growing bamboo as well we can go
g0dTXquhkE0-01456-00312607-00312943 about also over here yeah yeah lots of
g0dTXquhkE0-01457-00312944-00313103 things are growing so we're quite lucky
g0dTXquhkE0-01458-00313104-00313215 here
g0dTXquhkE0-01459-00313216-00313358 yeah i think it sounds like a good
g0dTXquhkE0-01460-00313359-00313615 climate so yeah mulching you can use i
g0dTXquhkE0-01461-00313616-00313799 don't know if you do like a composting
g0dTXquhkE0-01462-00313800-00314063 toilet dry toilets yeah yeah we have
g0dTXquhkE0-01463-00314064-00314254 composting toilets only actually on our
g0dTXquhkE0-01464-00314255-00314447 property we have made a small tree house
g0dTXquhkE0-01465-00314448-00314591 toilet and it's like
g0dTXquhkE0-01466-00314592-00314847 it's like really beautiful and like very
g0dTXquhkE0-01467-00314848-00315039 like a tree is coming inside the toilet
g0dTXquhkE0-01468-00315040-00315247 so great space to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01469-00315248-00315463 yeah flush yourself make a video and
g0dTXquhkE0-01470-00315464-00315758 watch that yeah i have to do that i have
g0dTXquhkE0-01471-00315759-00316030 to do that so and then we made an open
g0dTXquhkE0-01472-00316031-00316230 shower also right now in the process of
g0dTXquhkE0-01473-00316231-00316406 like getting running water so we've set
g0dTXquhkE0-01474-00316407-00316551 up the tank and everything we have
g0dTXquhkE0-01475-00316552-00316806 duggar well over here you know the
g0dTXquhkE0-01476-00316807-00316982 locals dug it it's really beautiful as
g0dTXquhkE0-01477-00316983-00317215 well we've made steps um
g0dTXquhkE0-01478-00317216-00317303 so
g0dTXquhkE0-01479-00317304-00317399 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01480-00317400-00317575 the toilet experience is pretty good
g0dTXquhkE0-01481-00317576-00317719 because i remember when i was living in
g0dTXquhkE0-01482-00317720-00317903 the city it's one of the most depressing
g0dTXquhkE0-01483-00317904-00318071 places you can get lost in your thoughts
g0dTXquhkE0-01484-00318072-00318303 so much and then when you have fresh air
g0dTXquhkE0-01485-00318304-00318543 it's like i i um look forward to going
g0dTXquhkE0-01486-00318544-00318695 in the toilet and just like spending
g0dTXquhkE0-01487-00318696-00318934 some time over there and yeah we'll be
g0dTXquhkE0-01488-00318935-00319223 making compost also with the proper if
g0dTXquhkE0-01489-00319224-00319423 there's any smell just add more wood
g0dTXquhkE0-01490-00319424-00319654 shavings or just find like some old
g0dTXquhkE0-01491-00319655-00319895 leaves things like that crush it up if
g0dTXquhkE0-01492-00319896-00320047 probably from construction you can
g0dTXquhkE0-01493-00320048-00320279 collect wood shavings and just keep them
g0dTXquhkE0-01494-00320280-00320463 in sacks and like
g0dTXquhkE0-01495-00320464-00320663 maybe there's other places sometimes
g0dTXquhkE0-01496-00320664-00320847 they can deliver them in some
g0dTXquhkE0-01497-00320848-00321023 countries they have
g0dTXquhkE0-01498-00321024-00321223 i don't know why oh yeah in the us they
g0dTXquhkE0-01499-00321224-00321382 have it but i don't know if in india
g0dTXquhkE0-01500-00321383-00321503 they might have it
g0dTXquhkE0-01501-00321504-00321647 well but we we actually have a
g0dTXquhkE0-01502-00321648-00321943 eucalyptus forest so we have lots of
g0dTXquhkE0-01503-00321944-00322158 dried leaves that we use for mulch also
g0dTXquhkE0-01504-00322159-00322439 and that is what we use for um
g0dTXquhkE0-01505-00322440-00322599 toilets as well so we have like
g0dTXquhkE0-01506-00322600-00322775 abundance of dry leaves and we just like
g0dTXquhkE0-01507-00322776-00322975 put them put them in like you know boxes
g0dTXquhkE0-01508-00322976-00323063 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01509-00323064-00323295 next to the space where we uh take a
g0dTXquhkE0-01510-00323296-00323406 dump
g0dTXquhkE0-01511-00323407-00323503 okay
g0dTXquhkE0-01512-00323504-00323703 covered it yeah yeah so that's one of
g0dTXquhkE0-01513-00323704-00323958 the things yeah i like that a lot as
g0dTXquhkE0-01514-00323959-00324167 well because it's if you read uh this
g0dTXquhkE0-01515-00324168-00324415 humanure handbook and it talks about the
g0dTXquhkE0-01516-00324416-00324639 nutrient cycle it's like the
g0dTXquhkE0-01517-00324640-00324927 modern society they're separating the
g0dTXquhkE0-01518-00324928-00325254 uh the manure base you know the human or
g0dTXquhkE0-01519-00325255-00325495 whatever like the all these nutrients
g0dTXquhkE0-01520-00325496-00325647 they're getting lost they're going in
g0dTXquhkE0-01521-00325648-00325799 like toxic
g0dTXquhkE0-01522-00325800-00325999 but they're not actually toxic they're
g0dTXquhkE0-01523-00326000-00326151 like what we're missing and then they're
g0dTXquhkE0-01524-00326152-00326375 using chemicals to fertilize and then
g0dTXquhkE0-01525-00326376-00326647 it's like totally disconnecting but if
g0dTXquhkE0-01526-00326648-00326871 you make the loop the connection
g0dTXquhkE0-01527-00326872-00327047 it's so clear that like okay that's what
g0dTXquhkE0-01528-00327048-00327223 we're meant to do we're meant to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01529-00327224-00327454 poop and grow more fruits and then yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01530-00327455-00327782 the loop is connected
g0dTXquhkE0-01531-00327783-00328039 yeah you know initially when we came
g0dTXquhkE0-01532-00328040-00328263 here uh it was a completely different
g0dTXquhkE0-01533-00328264-00328415 setup and then sometimes you know we
g0dTXquhkE0-01534-00328416-00328687 would just go out in the wild and i saw
g0dTXquhkE0-01535-00328688-00328863 like you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01536-00328864-00329127 from the spaces that we were using for
g0dTXquhkE0-01537-00329128-00329271 like you know we would dig in then we'd
g0dTXquhkE0-01538-00329272-00329415 just go when the construction and all
g0dTXquhkE0-01539-00329416-00329575 the house was not there
g0dTXquhkE0-01540-00329576-00329719 and um
g0dTXquhkE0-01541-00329720-00329919 i saw like watermelon plants coming out
g0dTXquhkE0-01542-00329920-00330206 out of that and i felt like oh my god
g0dTXquhkE0-01543-00330207-00330430 like i felt like my life is you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01544-00330431-00330663 what something it's like i'm not doing
g0dTXquhkE0-01545-00330664-00330910 anything and then you and then yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01546-00330911-00331095 the plan comes out
g0dTXquhkE0-01547-00331096-00331319 sometimes i think i don't know if i end
g0dTXquhkE0-01548-00331320-00331391 up
g0dTXquhkE0-01549-00331392-00331575 eating papaya seed which doesn't happen
g0dTXquhkE0-01550-00331576-00331767 but yeah more like cucumber that's what
g0dTXquhkE0-01551-00331768-00331991 i had like really awesome i like 10 or
g0dTXquhkE0-01552-00331992-00332230 more cucumbers tomatoes all kinds of
g0dTXquhkE0-01553-00332231-00332367 stuff and
g0dTXquhkE0-01554-00332368-00332527 yeah makes sense to me i don't see
g0dTXquhkE0-01555-00332528-00332719 anything wrong with that it's the cycle
g0dTXquhkE0-01556-00332720-00332823 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01557-00332824-00333023 yeah yeah and
g0dTXquhkE0-01558-00333024-00333295 yeah was uh there's robert what's his
g0dTXquhkE0-01559-00333296-00333527 name greenfield um
g0dTXquhkE0-01560-00333528-00333767 yeah robert greenfield yeah yeah and
g0dTXquhkE0-01561-00333768-00334006 he's talking about like how uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01562-00334007-00334247 we don't care take care of our you
g0dTXquhkE0-01563-00334248-00334454 know and
g0dTXquhkE0-01564-00334455-00334647 yeah it's important you know what to
g0dTXquhkE0-01565-00334648-00334854 know what's happening to our
g0dTXquhkE0-01566-00334855-00335071 completely it's like you have to take
g0dTXquhkE0-01567-00335072-00335223 care of your until unless you don't
g0dTXquhkE0-01568-00335224-00335375 do that i think you're not in like
g0dTXquhkE0-01569-00335376-00335678 shrinking in in you know the whole cycle
g0dTXquhkE0-01570-00335679-00335775 of the
g0dTXquhkE0-01571-00335776-00335878 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01572-00335879-00336063 yeah the the purpose that we have to
g0dTXquhkE0-01573-00336064-00336247 serve so it's uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01574-00336248-00336415 everything is rewarding i think in this
g0dTXquhkE0-01575-00336416-00336567 lifestyle the
g0dTXquhkE0-01576-00336568-00336727 connection with the ground and just like
g0dTXquhkE0-01577-00336728-00337015 living in nature being in sync with the
g0dTXquhkE0-01578-00337016-00337263 circadian rhythm which is the silence
g0dTXquhkE0-01579-00337264-00337495 the oxygen the clean water
g0dTXquhkE0-01580-00337496-00337791 and yeah everything is just
g0dTXquhkE0-01581-00337792-00337999 how it's meant to be and i think it just
g0dTXquhkE0-01582-00338000-00338206 centers you down so much it's so great
g0dTXquhkE0-01583-00338207-00338447 for your mental and physical health it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01584-00338448-00338719 so so rewarding i cannot like stress
g0dTXquhkE0-01585-00338720-00338927 enough on it on it like how much like my
g0dTXquhkE0-01586-00338928-00339127 life has improved because of just like
g0dTXquhkE0-01587-00339128-00339430 being in nature and uh being connected
g0dTXquhkE0-01588-00339431-00339671 really connected with mother earth like
g0dTXquhkE0-01589-00339672-00339958 from the depth of you know my being so
g0dTXquhkE0-01590-00339959-00340134 it's it's so rewarding
g0dTXquhkE0-01591-00340135-00340334 cannot stress and how long did you do it
g0dTXquhkE0-01592-00340335-00340510 now the raw vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-01593-00340511-00340695 lifestyle
g0dTXquhkE0-01594-00340696-00340967 so i i've been high raw vegan for uh two
g0dTXquhkE0-01595-00340968-00341287 years um more than two years actually uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01596-00341288-00341551 july 2018
g0dTXquhkE0-01597-00341552-00341710 i started
g0dTXquhkE0-01598-00341711-00341919 or 17 i can't remember but
g0dTXquhkE0-01599-00341920-00342367 but yeah and then i was
g0dTXquhkE0-01600-00342368-00342567 like i was like completely hydra vegan
g0dTXquhkE0-01601-00342568-00342678 not eating
g0dTXquhkE0-01602-00342679-00342871 and then uh cooked foods and then i went
g0dTXquhkE0-01603-00342872-00343030 for the two months of juice past and i
g0dTXquhkE0-01604-00343031-00343271 was for a long time raw vegan and then i
g0dTXquhkE0-01605-00343272-00343471 kind of faltered for some time
g0dTXquhkE0-01606-00343472-00343687 so i was eating like a little bit here
g0dTXquhkE0-01607-00343688-00343919 and there cooked food
g0dTXquhkE0-01608-00343920-00344199 and then last eight eight to nine months
g0dTXquhkE0-01609-00344200-00344399 i've only been
g0dTXquhkE0-01610-00344400-00344527 fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-01611-00344528-00344734 sometimes nuts and a little bit of
g0dTXquhkE0-01612-00344735-00344951 greens here and there but
g0dTXquhkE0-01613-00344952-00345310 no salt no spices nothing and now
g0dTXquhkE0-01614-00345311-00345487 i think yeah more than a month or
g0dTXquhkE0-01615-00345488-00345654 something only fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-01616-00345655-00345934 um nothing like this is what i my body
g0dTXquhkE0-01617-00345935-00346175 is just like moving me towards it i
g0dTXquhkE0-01618-00346176-00346503 cannot uh take too much of um
g0dTXquhkE0-01619-00346504-00346775 you know nuts and fats anymore before i
g0dTXquhkE0-01620-00346776-00347015 was like i want you know i want that
g0dTXquhkE0-01621-00347016-00347247 savory taste i want like something bland
g0dTXquhkE0-01622-00347248-00347510 and i want nuts and all but like slowly
g0dTXquhkE0-01623-00347511-00347710 slowly your body is like no you know you
g0dTXquhkE0-01624-00347711-00347975 want to just wants to clean itself and
g0dTXquhkE0-01625-00347976-00348191 now i'm mostly on fruits and
g0dTXquhkE0-01626-00348192-00348391 uh still detoxing
g0dTXquhkE0-01627-00348392-00348591 also it's still clearing out to the
g0dTXquhkE0-01628-00348592-00348847 light energy so it's it's the transition
g0dTXquhkE0-01629-00348848-00348958 now yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01630-00348959-00349278 yeah so once in the maybe like one
g0dTXquhkE0-01631-00349279-00349487 one two three weeks i might have some
g0dTXquhkE0-01632-00349488-00349710 cooked like fruits so we have like this
g0dTXquhkE0-01633-00349711-00349951 palm fruit that's now in season
g0dTXquhkE0-01634-00349952-00350127 and it's kind of starchy and it's kind
g0dTXquhkE0-01635-00350128-00350303 of it's kind of interesting so i thought
g0dTXquhkE0-01636-00350304-00350534 i would have a little bit but
g0dTXquhkE0-01637-00350535-00350758 yeah as long as it's like a whole plant
g0dTXquhkE0-01638-00350759-00350975 and i'm like boiling it i'm kind of okay
g0dTXquhkE0-01639-00350976-00351127 with it and
g0dTXquhkE0-01640-00351128-00351310 if i'm low on some other fruits then
g0dTXquhkE0-01641-00351311-00351527 i'll maybe boil a plantain but yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01642-00351528-00351727 normally i definitely prefer a very
g0dTXquhkE0-01643-00351728-00351967 light and certainly if i do it it's only
g0dTXquhkE0-01644-00351968-00352263 at night it's like uh yeah till four
g0dTXquhkE0-01645-00352264-00352606 kind of thing but usually after four
g0dTXquhkE0-01646-00352607-00352758 yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01647-00352759-00352975 my partner actually is right now on
g0dTXquhkE0-01648-00352976-00353271 watermelons for nah for
g0dTXquhkE0-01649-00353272-00353606 35 36 days and then he's also like
g0dTXquhkE0-01650-00353607-00353951 mixing in a lot of dry fasting 44 hours
g0dTXquhkE0-01651-00353952-00354110 in between yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01652-00354111-00354382 so i'm also like you know doing a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-01653-00354383-00354551 fasting sometimes i just like drink
g0dTXquhkE0-01654-00354552-00354734 juice in the morning and then one
g0dTXquhkE0-01655-00354735-00355063 watermelon and that's it or just juices
g0dTXquhkE0-01656-00355064-00355263 just because that's what the body is
g0dTXquhkE0-01657-00355264-00355423 asking for so
g0dTXquhkE0-01658-00355424-00355654 yeah nice did you manage to grow any
g0dTXquhkE0-01659-00355655-00355927 watermelon also well we
g0dTXquhkE0-01660-00355928-00356047 had
g0dTXquhkE0-01661-00356048-00356254 yeah like when we were on the other land
g0dTXquhkE0-01662-00356255-00356399 we could grow it somehow it's not
g0dTXquhkE0-01663-00356400-00356558 growing here i don't know maybe the
g0dTXquhkE0-01664-00356559-00356719 seeds are not the best
g0dTXquhkE0-01665-00356720-00356878 so we are figuring out
g0dTXquhkE0-01666-00356879-00357095 um the soil but again good they prefer
g0dTXquhkE0-01667-00357096-00357271 good good soil
g0dTXquhkE0-01668-00357272-00357478 yeah yeah we're working a lot with the
g0dTXquhkE0-01669-00357479-00357775 soil so maybe this year it will grow and
g0dTXquhkE0-01670-00357776-00358015 we will try with other uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01671-00358016-00358167 seeds as well
g0dTXquhkE0-01672-00358168-00358327 let's see would it would be amazing to
g0dTXquhkE0-01673-00358328-00358519 have watermelons on the land
g0dTXquhkE0-01674-00358520-00358639 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01675-00358640-00358887 it takes a bit of space and i guess some
g0dTXquhkE0-01676-00358888-00358975 sun
g0dTXquhkE0-01677-00358976-00359230 and mulching i think yeah they like it
g0dTXquhkE0-01678-00359231-00359463 to be mulched they don't want too much
g0dTXquhkE0-01679-00359464-00359687 water i'm not sure yeah maybe before the
g0dTXquhkE0-01680-00359688-00359823 wet season
g0dTXquhkE0-01681-00359824-00359903 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01682-00359904-00360223 yeah they're starting to grow again fast
g0dTXquhkE0-01683-00360224-00360430 they can be like i think four months
g0dTXquhkE0-01684-00360431-00360567 three or four months or something you
g0dTXquhkE0-01685-00360568-00360775 can get watermelons
g0dTXquhkE0-01686-00360776-00360975 yeah i don't know what had happened we
g0dTXquhkE0-01687-00360976-00361191 had like flowers and then small small
g0dTXquhkE0-01688-00361192-00361343 watermelons were coming but then they
g0dTXquhkE0-01689-00361344-00361447 would die
g0dTXquhkE0-01690-00361448-00361630 maybe i think the seeds were not good
g0dTXquhkE0-01691-00361631-00361839 some insects sometimes i think they
g0dTXquhkE0-01692-00361840-00361982 could get them
g0dTXquhkE0-01693-00361983-00362175 you can try covering them with something
g0dTXquhkE0-01694-00362176-00362334 like a net
g0dTXquhkE0-01695-00362335-00362551 okay sometimes people do like yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01696-00362552-00362758 because it might be like some wasp or
g0dTXquhkE0-01697-00362759-00363063 some some insect might just come and
g0dTXquhkE0-01698-00363064-00363239 yeah just like bore into it or something
g0dTXquhkE0-01699-00363240-00363447 like that yeah keep an eye on them see
g0dTXquhkE0-01700-00363448-00363591 how those
g0dTXquhkE0-01701-00363592-00363823 yeah the best it's definitely a part of
g0dTXquhkE0-01702-00363824-00364087 the master fast so one of the options uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01703-00364088-00364295 for the juices instead of grape juice
g0dTXquhkE0-01704-00364296-00364463 you could use watermelon
g0dTXquhkE0-01705-00364464-00364678 the only tricky thing where a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-01706-00364679-00364934 people are confused about is like it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01707-00364935-00365182 cooked and if it has to be cooked then
g0dTXquhkE0-01708-00365183-00365375 they're like oh raw is law why is it
g0dTXquhkE0-01709-00365376-00365599 cooked but actually it's special for
g0dTXquhkE0-01710-00365600-00365775 this fast
g0dTXquhkE0-01711-00365776-00365982 and uh one second is checking okay
g0dTXquhkE0-01712-00365983-00366119 they're they're not turning off the
g0dTXquhkE0-01713-00366120-00366319 wi-fi yet
g0dTXquhkE0-01714-00366320-00366503 yeah anyway so it has to be cooked
g0dTXquhkE0-01715-00366504-00366695 because of the uh well it has some
g0dTXquhkE0-01716-00366696-00366847 explanation there about like the
g0dTXquhkE0-01717-00366848-00367087 plasmatic field energy and
g0dTXquhkE0-01718-00367088-00367351 it uh it's a really unique fast like at
g0dTXquhkE0-01719-00367352-00367534 first i was hesitant too i was like oh
g0dTXquhkE0-01720-00367535-00367743 why like i'm all into fruits why should
g0dTXquhkE0-01721-00367744-00367967 i cook the juice but actually you could
g0dTXquhkE0-01722-00367968-00368158 just buy it pasteurized i didn't
g0dTXquhkE0-01723-00368159-00368391 actually well sometimes i cooked it but
g0dTXquhkE0-01724-00368392-00368599 i didn't do it recently because now i'm
g0dTXquhkE0-01725-00368600-00368806 not too drawn to doing it
g0dTXquhkE0-01726-00368807-00368999 like yeah that way anymore i'm doing
g0dTXquhkE0-01727-00369000-00369167 yeah just juices
g0dTXquhkE0-01728-00369168-00369423 but yeah i think the cooking
g0dTXquhkE0-01729-00369424-00369687 uh yeah he explains how it opens it
g0dTXquhkE0-01730-00369688-00369878 plasmatically and
g0dTXquhkE0-01731-00369879-00369967 um
g0dTXquhkE0-01732-00369968-00370182 also i think it kind of kills a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-01733-00370183-00370406 the things in it and maybe that's a good
g0dTXquhkE0-01734-00370407-00370615 thing during this fast because it's like
g0dTXquhkE0-01735-00370616-00370710 just
g0dTXquhkE0-01736-00370711-00370919 about moving out the mucoid plaque
g0dTXquhkE0-01737-00370920-00371071 there's no need to take in more
g0dTXquhkE0-01738-00371072-00371327 nutrition just like starve the parasites
g0dTXquhkE0-01739-00371328-00371423 and
g0dTXquhkE0-01740-00371424-00371630 take everything out so it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01741-00371631-00371934 so yeah any dark juice he says like the
g0dTXquhkE0-01742-00371935-00372215 watermelon or other dark berries
g0dTXquhkE0-01743-00372216-00372415 blueberries or
g0dTXquhkE0-01744-00372416-00372654 mulberries or blackberries or
g0dTXquhkE0-01745-00372655-00372815 cherries or
g0dTXquhkE0-01746-00372816-00373078 dark grapes so it has to be dark juice
g0dTXquhkE0-01747-00373079-00373334 basically and then mixed with a lemon
g0dTXquhkE0-01748-00373335-00373543 light juice or it could be a pineapple
g0dTXquhkE0-01749-00373544-00373767 juice some something acidic that's light
g0dTXquhkE0-01750-00373768-00373934 and that one doesn't have to be cooked
g0dTXquhkE0-01751-00373935-00374071 he said but it
g0dTXquhkE0-01752-00374072-00374319 it is more powerful but
g0dTXquhkE0-01753-00374320-00374558 yeah it's an interesting fast anyway
g0dTXquhkE0-01754-00374559-00374847 wow yeah it does sound very interesting
g0dTXquhkE0-01755-00374848-00374999 it's amazing that there's so much
g0dTXquhkE0-01756-00375000-00375199 knowledge which is there and a lot of
g0dTXquhkE0-01757-00375200-00375375 like i did not know about this past at
g0dTXquhkE0-01758-00375376-00375615 all so i'll definitely check it out it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01759-00375616-00375791 it's always useful also like when you're
g0dTXquhkE0-01760-00375792-00375919 trying to help other people who are
g0dTXquhkE0-01761-00375920-00376071 going through something
g0dTXquhkE0-01762-00376072-00376151 so
g0dTXquhkE0-01763-00376152-00376375 uh for me also the transition happened
g0dTXquhkE0-01764-00376376-00376599 because i was not feeling well i was
g0dTXquhkE0-01765-00376600-00376902 living in vietnam at that time and uh i
g0dTXquhkE0-01766-00376903-00377206 i got like some infection uh it's called
g0dTXquhkE0-01767-00377207-00377423 abse and then it spread out and they
g0dTXquhkE0-01768-00377424-00377599 were they gave me antibiotics and it was
g0dTXquhkE0-01769-00377600-00377727 not healing
g0dTXquhkE0-01770-00377728-00377902 and then i did a three days of water
g0dTXquhkE0-01771-00377903-00378006 fasting
g0dTXquhkE0-01772-00378007-00378271 and and it was gone and since then i was
g0dTXquhkE0-01773-00378272-00378454 like oh my god i need to get into this
g0dTXquhkE0-01774-00378455-00378671 stuff because i anyone i think no one
g0dTXquhkE0-01775-00378672-00378934 likes hospitals you know no one wants to
g0dTXquhkE0-01776-00378935-00379047 uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01777-00379048-00379287 yeah no one wants to be like you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01778-00379288-00379510 pay like just like give your body to
g0dTXquhkE0-01779-00379511-00379663 somebody else and then you know you
g0dTXquhkE0-01780-00379664-00379806 don't know what they're doing what drugs
g0dTXquhkE0-01781-00379807-00380078 they're putting in you so that was my
g0dTXquhkE0-01782-00380079-00380263 the most motivating factor and i'm like
g0dTXquhkE0-01783-00380264-00380463 really passionate about helping people
g0dTXquhkE0-01784-00380464-00380606 to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01785-00380607-00380799 raise their vibrations through food as
g0dTXquhkE0-01786-00380800-00380951 well as like you know have a healthy
g0dTXquhkE0-01787-00380952-00381167 body and not be you know just have that
g0dTXquhkE0-01788-00381168-00381367 intuitive health inside of you is so
g0dTXquhkE0-01789-00381368-00381615 powerful it's so so empowering to like
g0dTXquhkE0-01790-00381616-00381767 have the power of your body it's the
g0dTXquhkE0-01791-00381768-00381967 most you know amazing gift that anyone
g0dTXquhkE0-01792-00381968-00382302 can have so i'm like really you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01793-00382303-00382471 i want to spread this information as
g0dTXquhkE0-01794-00382472-00382630 much as possible and it's amazing in
g0dTXquhkE0-01795-00382631-00382830 india it's already happening there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01796-00382831-00383023 something called satwik movement
g0dTXquhkE0-01797-00383024-00383271 uh and also there are smaller setups
g0dTXquhkE0-01798-00383272-00383382 also where they're practicing
g0dTXquhkE0-01799-00383383-00383558 naturopathy and then healing through
g0dTXquhkE0-01800-00383559-00383919 food and herbs um so and people are more
g0dTXquhkE0-01801-00383920-00384087 open to the idea when i started putting
g0dTXquhkE0-01802-00384088-00384295 content on youtube like just recently
g0dTXquhkE0-01803-00384296-00384471 i've been putting more content because i
g0dTXquhkE0-01804-00384472-00384630 wanted to take my time also to like you
g0dTXquhkE0-01805-00384631-00384902 know experiment and feel the uh you know
g0dTXquhkE0-01806-00384903-00384999 the
g0dTXquhkE0-01807-00385000-00385263 raw power of raw food and uh there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01808-00385264-00385447 such good response and people i see
g0dTXquhkE0-01809-00385448-00385710 people are really looking for it so
g0dTXquhkE0-01810-00385711-00385958 um it's it's always so amazing to spread
g0dTXquhkE0-01811-00385959-00386182 the information of uh you know any kind
g0dTXquhkE0-01812-00386183-00386423 of anything subscribers
g0dTXquhkE0-01813-00386424-00386751 oh thank you man
g0dTXquhkE0-01814-00386752-00386967 right you have like uh 4 000 or
g0dTXquhkE0-01815-00386968-00387175 something yeah yeah just recently i
g0dTXquhkE0-01816-00387176-00387447 reached for yeah i've seen that
g0dTXquhkE0-01817-00387448-00387615 collaborating with people and like doing
g0dTXquhkE0-01818-00387616-00387847 interviews like really helping out to
g0dTXquhkE0-01819-00387848-00388054 for example you got to know me too
g0dTXquhkE0-01820-00388055-00388406 jillian as well so um yeah and then
g0dTXquhkE0-01821-00388407-00388558 jillian told me a few things that i
g0dTXquhkE0-01822-00388559-00388758 could do for example just like being
g0dTXquhkE0-01823-00388759-00388999 active in the community uh just like
g0dTXquhkE0-01824-00389000-00389295 having post just like having engagement
g0dTXquhkE0-01825-00389296-00389487 with people i think these two things are
g0dTXquhkE0-01826-00389488-00389830 really helping me out uh a lot to grow
g0dTXquhkE0-01827-00389831-00390182 specifically on youtube or which yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01828-00390183-00390495 yeah okay on youtube yeah as well as
g0dTXquhkE0-01829-00390496-00390710 instagram as well i think just
g0dTXquhkE0-01830-00390711-00390902 connecting with people truly genuinely
g0dTXquhkE0-01831-00390903-00391110 being there for them is like something
g0dTXquhkE0-01832-00391111-00391406 that um is helping a lot sharing your
g0dTXquhkE0-01833-00391407-00391687 story uh has been helping and being
g0dTXquhkE0-01834-00391688-00391967 consistent was something that helped a
g0dTXquhkE0-01835-00391968-00392230 lot as well working with the thumbnails
g0dTXquhkE0-01836-00392231-00392430 um you know just like making thumbnails
g0dTXquhkE0-01837-00392431-00392671 that attract people and like make them
g0dTXquhkE0-01838-00392672-00392847 see inside what's there i think just
g0dTXquhkE0-01839-00392848-00393151 being a woman also helps
g0dTXquhkE0-01840-00393152-00393382 and that's a good advantage
g0dTXquhkE0-01841-00393383-00393663 that i always have so
g0dTXquhkE0-01842-00393664-00393895 yeah i mean the world was a little bit
g0dTXquhkE0-01843-00393896-00394102 unfair in giving all the lights to the
g0dTXquhkE0-01844-00394103-00394463 women so thumbs up
g0dTXquhkE0-01845-00394464-00394799 yeah but a balance out somehow
g0dTXquhkE0-01846-00394800-00394927 peace love and
g0dTXquhkE0-01847-00394928-00395271 correct conduct is the motto of uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01848-00395272-00395447 master fast guy
g0dTXquhkE0-01849-00395448-00395575 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01850-00395576-00395663 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01851-00395664-00395871 yeah nice more people are coming on
g0dTXquhkE0-01852-00395872-00396063 board than becoming
g0dTXquhkE0-01853-00396064-00396334 raw vegan and whatever master fast
g0dTXquhkE0-01854-00396335-00396519 lifestyle as well
g0dTXquhkE0-01855-00396520-00396743 yeah that's good i think that's yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01856-00396744-00396902 yeah the new
g0dTXquhkE0-01857-00396903-00397191 the new earth i guess yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01858-00397192-00397310 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01859-00397311-00397502 yeah it's been really lovely connecting
g0dTXquhkE0-01860-00397503-00397695 with you i can't tell you how amazing i
g0dTXquhkE0-01861-00397696-00397927 feel i'm sure like the viewers who are
g0dTXquhkE0-01862-00397928-00398110 watching also would be feeling the
g0dTXquhkE0-01863-00398111-00398319 energy uh is there any i mean i don't
g0dTXquhkE0-01864-00398320-00398439 want to take up much of your time
g0dTXquhkE0-01865-00398440-00398591 because you're also thinking about the
g0dTXquhkE0-01866-00398592-00398799 wi-fi and i'm sure we'll come together
g0dTXquhkE0-01867-00398800-00398991 on this show again we want to turn it
g0dTXquhkE0-01868-00398992-00399182 off yeah we can probably do another one
g0dTXquhkE0-01869-00399183-00399334 of these i don't know in a week for a
g0dTXquhkE0-01870-00399335-00399575 couple weeks or whatever yeah yeah i
g0dTXquhkE0-01871-00399576-00399791 would love to i would love to so is
g0dTXquhkE0-01872-00399792-00400030 there any any uh message that last
g0dTXquhkE0-01873-00400031-00400167 message that you want to give to the
g0dTXquhkE0-01874-00400168-00400471 viewers about you know anything yeah i
g0dTXquhkE0-01875-00400472-00400663 think it's awesome that you're doing
g0dTXquhkE0-01876-00400664-00400871 yeah you should uh make your own
g0dTXquhkE0-01877-00400872-00401054 communities and that's really cool yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01878-00401055-00401319 so see if you can get people together
g0dTXquhkE0-01879-00401320-00401551 join yeah maybe like find some groups
g0dTXquhkE0-01880-00401552-00401678 like when i was
g0dTXquhkE0-01881-00401679-00401999 in toronto then i made some groups there
g0dTXquhkE0-01882-00402000-00402239 about raw vegan whatever and i think
g0dTXquhkE0-01883-00402240-00402439 jillian is from toronto if i'm not
g0dTXquhkE0-01884-00402440-00402767 mistaken yeah yeah and julian is uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01885-00402768-00403087 eli mata do you know about him
g0dTXquhkE0-01886-00403088-00403319 oh yeah i saw that the video yeah they
g0dTXquhkE0-01887-00403320-00403487 made like two different
g0dTXquhkE0-01888-00403488-00403727 uh videos recently i've discovered her
g0dTXquhkE0-01889-00403728-00403943 so i was watching her uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01890-00403944-00404319 podcasts and uh that was pretty awesome
g0dTXquhkE0-01891-00404320-00404423 yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01892-00404424-00404734 yeah i mean eli is like amazing amazing
g0dTXquhkE0-01893-00404735-00404934 i talked to him as well and
g0dTXquhkE0-01894-00404935-00405127 he's like eating really less food and
g0dTXquhkE0-01895-00405128-00405367 he's so energetic it's like he's like
g0dTXquhkE0-01896-00405368-00405551 really clean vessel and an amazing
g0dTXquhkE0-01897-00405552-00405743 vibration as well and jillian is also
g0dTXquhkE0-01898-00405744-00405975 doing such amazing work like connecting
g0dTXquhkE0-01899-00405976-00406199 connecting people like i think she's
g0dTXquhkE0-01900-00406200-00406375 doing really good work in the community
g0dTXquhkE0-01901-00406376-00406615 as well just um bringing people together
g0dTXquhkE0-01902-00406616-00406791 bringing the community together so they
g0dTXquhkE0-01903-00406792-00407015 have like a toronto community kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-01904-00407016-00407206 thing going on
g0dTXquhkE0-01905-00407207-00407567 i don't know i don't know but yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01906-00407568-00407758 when i was there but then i just i
g0dTXquhkE0-01907-00407759-00407943 didn't want to stay in like a big city
g0dTXquhkE0-01908-00407944-00408095 environment so
g0dTXquhkE0-01909-00408096-00408327 yeah i kind of wanted to to be in the
g0dTXquhkE0-01910-00408328-00408423 nature
g0dTXquhkE0-01911-00408424-00408591 but maybe that's good too you know if
g0dTXquhkE0-01912-00408592-00408871 people want to be in the cities and
g0dTXquhkE0-01913-00408872-00409110 they want to be uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01914-00409111-00409263 raw vegans as well it's kind of
g0dTXquhkE0-01915-00409264-00409543 interesting to be in like such a
g0dTXquhkE0-01916-00409544-00409814 a weird frequency like
g0dTXquhkE0-01917-00409815-00410022 being vibrating so high on fruit and
g0dTXquhkE0-01918-00410023-00410287 being in this like concrete jungle but
g0dTXquhkE0-01919-00410288-00410503 some people here like even going to the
g0dTXquhkE0-01920-00410504-00410710 city that's nearby
g0dTXquhkE0-01921-00410712-00410934 that's like uh to me it's like a little
g0dTXquhkE0-01922-00410935-00411166 town i mean i've been in toronto in new
g0dTXquhkE0-01923-00411167-00411455 york and like all kinds of huge cities
g0dTXquhkE0-01924-00411456-00411710 uh like hustle and bustle and everything
g0dTXquhkE0-01925-00411712-00411903 and and i'm kind of like yes whatever
g0dTXquhkE0-01926-00411904-00412055 i'm just in the city and there's like
g0dTXquhkE0-01927-00412056-00412255 lots of fruits that's all that comes to
g0dTXquhkE0-01928-00412256-00412414 me like oh my god there's so many good
g0dTXquhkE0-01929-00412415-00412599 fruits for sale like i can't even eat
g0dTXquhkE0-01930-00412600-00412766 them all because here sometimes i'm like
g0dTXquhkE0-01931-00412767-00413039 oh i'm out of fruit i have to go forage
g0dTXquhkE0-01932-00413039-00413222 i have to go find like maybe in the shop
g0dTXquhkE0-01933-00413223-00413447 if i can't find enough fruits
g0dTXquhkE0-01934-00413447-00413599 because it's really that's what it comes
g0dTXquhkE0-01935-00413600-00413814 to like you're living in nature it's
g0dTXquhkE0-01936-00413815-00414087 like the outside if you don't go outside
g0dTXquhkE0-01937-00414088-00414255 you can't get it as like yeah there's
g0dTXquhkE0-01938-00414256-00414439 tons of bananas and
g0dTXquhkE0-01939-00414439-00414655 even papayas like sometimes we have a
g0dTXquhkE0-01940-00414656-00414870 lot now it's not so many but
g0dTXquhkE0-01941-00414871-00415039 in the papayas here yeah i remember in
g0dTXquhkE0-01942-00415039-00415199 india for some reason they didn't taste
g0dTXquhkE0-01943-00415200-00415414 so good but like thailand they were good
g0dTXquhkE0-01944-00415415-00415630 and here it depends like the ones we
g0dTXquhkE0-01945-00415631-00415863 grow they're really good but
g0dTXquhkE0-01946-00415864-00416055 uh other people like sometimes they're
g0dTXquhkE0-01947-00416056-00416207 not as good just yeah they're very
g0dTXquhkE0-01948-00416208-00416439 tricky they like good soil
g0dTXquhkE0-01949-00416439-00416551 and yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01950-00416552-00416759 the drainage as well well same with
g0dTXquhkE0-01951-00416760-00416926 watermelon
g0dTXquhkE0-01952-00416927-00417030 yeah anyway
g0dTXquhkE0-01953-00417031-00417303 messages uh yeah i think that it's good
g0dTXquhkE0-01954-00417304-00417559 people should make their communities get
g0dTXquhkE0-01955-00417560-00417870 together and
g0dTXquhkE0-01956-00417871-00418166 yeah focus on the fruits grow it really
g0dTXquhkE0-01957-00418167-00418359 nice to see that there's more
g0dTXquhkE0-01958-00418360-00418614 people in india there's um
g0dTXquhkE0-01959-00418615-00418959 some people in costa rica and hawaii
g0dTXquhkE0-01960-00418960-00419247 uh there's one guy in uh rwanda i think
g0dTXquhkE0-01961-00419247-00419455 it was he sent us some
g0dTXquhkE0-01962-00419456-00419759 messages he wanted some uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01963-00419760-00419951 funding to come to us but i said like
g0dTXquhkE0-01964-00419952-00420159 okay why don't you just make a community
g0dTXquhkE0-01965-00420160-00420295 there and so he started learning
g0dTXquhkE0-01966-00420296-00420527 permaculture and he went to these
g0dTXquhkE0-01967-00420528-00420822 classes and uh we'll see maybe we can
g0dTXquhkE0-01968-00420823-00420991 support him i haven't heard from him in
g0dTXquhkE0-01969-00420992-00421135 some time so
g0dTXquhkE0-01970-00421135-00421343 maybe i'll send him a message
g0dTXquhkE0-01971-00421343-00421551 yeah but yeah it'll be awesome to see
g0dTXquhkE0-01972-00421552-00421718 these communities forming all over the
g0dTXquhkE0-01973-00421719-00421831 world so
g0dTXquhkE0-01974-00421832-00421943 yes
g0dTXquhkE0-01975-00421943-00422191 yeah that's a that's a beautiful message
g0dTXquhkE0-01976-00422192-00422470 i would say because i think like when i
g0dTXquhkE0-01977-00422471-00422687 left vietnam and came back to india that
g0dTXquhkE0-01978-00422688-00422903 was uh because like community was
g0dTXquhkE0-01979-00422904-00423175 already thriving over here and uh i
g0dTXquhkE0-01980-00423176-00423414 think this is one of the most important
g0dTXquhkE0-01981-00423415-00423559 thing that we're looking for is like
g0dTXquhkE0-01982-00423560-00423727 connecting with people
g0dTXquhkE0-01983-00423728-00423918 really connection like makes us thrive
g0dTXquhkE0-01984-00423919-00424070 so much connecting with nature
g0dTXquhkE0-01985-00424071-00424231 connecting with ourselves and connecting
g0dTXquhkE0-01986-00424232-00424535 with other people we we're human humans
g0dTXquhkE0-01987-00424535-00424775 are social beings and we need it so much
g0dTXquhkE0-01988-00424776-00425007 so i think your wi-fi is also
g0dTXquhkE0-01989-00425008-00425214 going now so oh
g0dTXquhkE0-01990-00425215-00425399 yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-01991-00425400-00425614 and uh yeah maybe eventually can start a
g0dTXquhkE0-01992-00425615-00425766 festival i think that brings people
g0dTXquhkE0-01993-00425767-00425991 together make a fruit festival
g0dTXquhkE0-01994-00425992-00426207 and they'll come visit you you can buy
g0dTXquhkE0-01995-00426208-00426510 yeah watermelons and stuff
g0dTXquhkE0-01996-00426512-00426735 yes one of the workers is coming okay
g0dTXquhkE0-01997-00426735-00426918 i'll have to see what's going on but uh
g0dTXquhkE0-01998-00426919-00427143 okay i'll make another video
g0dTXquhkE0-01999-00427143-00427422 sure man thank you so much
g0dTXquhkE0-02000-00427423-00427639 yeah thank you so much for coming it was
g0dTXquhkE0-02001-00427639-00427895 so beautiful yeah yeah the best time to
g0dTXquhkE0-02002-00427896-00427991 come on
g0dTXquhkE0-02003-00427992-00428303 yeah lots of love from india yeah yeah
g0dTXquhkE0-02004-00428304-00428447 that was the one of the states i didn't
g0dTXquhkE0-02005-00428447-00428687 visit but who knows maybe one day when
g0dTXquhkE0-02006-00428688-00429007 the travel yeah becomes nice again
g0dTXquhkE0-02007-00429008-00429222 yeah yeah you always welcome to come
g0dTXquhkE0-02008-00429223-00429383 here this is a space for you always
g0dTXquhkE0-02009-00429384-00429647 available so thank you so much boris
g0dTXquhkE0-02010-00429647-00429863 thank you so much for coming and thank
g0dTXquhkE0-02011-00429864-00430031 you everyone for watching this show it
g0dTXquhkE0-02012-00430032-00430183 was awesome yeah google i was also
g0dTXquhkE0-02013-00430184-00430359 excited to meet you and yeah it was
g0dTXquhkE0-02014-00430360-00430607 awesome
g0dTXquhkE0-02015-00430608-00430814 yes all right all right thank you
g0dTXquhkE0-02016-00430815-00431039 everyone for watching do follow him and
g0dTXquhkE0-02017-00431039-00431303 do like and subscribe on his channel as
g0dTXquhkE0-02018-00431304-00431527 well as on this video and thank you so
g0dTXquhkE0-02019-00431528-00431663 much
g0dTXquhkE0-02020-00431664-00431879 lots of love namaste
g0dTXquhkE0-02021-00431880-00432200 bye bye
g3mtLO6gfPk-00000-00000006-00000200 with power being turned off for multiple
g3mtLO6gfPk-00001-00000200-00000440 days over the course of a pretty much
g3mtLO6gfPk-00002-00000441-00000671 half of the state of California really
g3mtLO6gfPk-00003-00000672-00000841 presented a series of challenges like
g3mtLO6gfPk-00004-00000842-00001193 we've never seen before and it really it
g3mtLO6gfPk-00005-00001194-00001541 really required us to think through very
g3mtLO6gfPk-00006-00001542-00001751 innovative solutions we learned a lot of
g3mtLO6gfPk-00007-00001752-00002002 things through this process that will
g3mtLO6gfPk-00008-00002003-00002143 make us stronger as we continue to
g3mtLO6gfPk-00009-00002144-00002471 navigate future disasters so all of the
g3mtLO6gfPk-00010-00002472-00002602 fires that we have going we should be
g3mtLO6gfPk-00011-00002603-00002825 able to make quick work of putting them
g3mtLO6gfPk-00012-00002826-00003160 to bed and get all of our resources back
g3mtLO6gfPk-00013-00003161-00003406 get rested and get ready for the next
g3mtLO6gfPk-00014-00003407-00003590 event because we probably are gonna have
g3mtLO6gfPk-00015-00003590-00003803 another event like this I think this is
g3mtLO6gfPk-00016-00003804-00004195 a great great time for individuals to
g3mtLO6gfPk-00017-00004196-00004367 reflect upon their level of preparedness
g3mtLO6gfPk-00018-00004368-00004649 their level of resiliency and and really
g3mtLO6gfPk-00019-00004650-00004811 think about making that family plan
g3mtLO6gfPk-00020-00004812-00005147 building some supplies understand what
g3mtLO6gfPk-00021-00005148-00005384 were they gonna do if they can't operate
g3mtLO6gfPk-00022-00005385-00005572 in their day-to-day life
g3mtLO6gfPk-00023-00005573-00006088 [Music]
g3mtLO6gfPk-00024-00006089-00006295 you
g4k6DEDWnXo-00000-00000017-00000394 the biological technologies office BTO
g4k6DEDWnXo-00001-00000395-00000649 is one of the seven technical offices
g4k6DEDWnXo-00002-00000650-00000952 within dar PA an agency of the US
g4k6DEDWnXo-00003-00000953-00001136 Department of Defense that is
g4k6DEDWnXo-00004-00001137-00001324 responsible for the development of
g4k6DEDWnXo-00005-00001325-00001523 advanced technology for national
g4k6DEDWnXo-00006-00001524-00001991 security BTO was created in 2014 by
g4k6DEDWnXo-00007-00001992-00002231 combining some programs from the Defense
g4k6DEDWnXo-00008-00002232-00002555 Sciences office DSO and the Microsystems
g4k6DEDWnXo-00009-00002556-00002957 technology office MTO the office focuses
g4k6DEDWnXo-00010-00002958-00003226 on basic and applied research in the
g4k6DEDWnXo-00011-00003227-00003540 areas of gene editing bio technologies
g4k6DEDWnXo-00012-00003542-00003884 neurosciences and synthetic biology from
g4k6DEDWnXo-00013-00003885-00004111 powered exoskeletons for soldiers to
g4k6DEDWnXo-00014-00004112-00004363 brain implants that can control mental
g4k6DEDWnXo-00015-00004364-00004438 disorders
g4k6DEDWnXo-00016-00004439-00004784 DARPA's embrace of bio science began in
g4k6DEDWnXo-00017-00004785-00005075 earnest in 2001 when anthrax spores
g4k6DEDWnXo-00018-00005076-00005336 posted to media offices and members of
g4k6DEDWnXo-00019-00005337-00005570 the US Congress brought concerns about
g4k6DEDWnXo-00020-00005571-00005929 bioterrorism to the fore then came the
g4k6DEDWnXo-00021-00005930-00006152 wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
g4k6DEDWnXo-00022-00006153-00006413 which led the agency to invest in fields
g4k6DEDWnXo-00023-00006414-00006677 such as neuroscience psychology and
g4k6DEDWnXo-00024-00006678-00006985 brain computer interfaces all with the
g4k6DEDWnXo-00025-00006986-00007317 intention of helping injured veterans by
g4k6DEDWnXo-00026-00007318-00007621 2013 the number of biology related
g4k6DEDWnXo-00027-00007622-00007898 programs had grown such that dar PA
g4k6DEDWnXo-00028-00007898-00008131 decided to consolidate them under one
g4k6DEDWnXo-00029-00008133-00009449 roof topic organization the first BTO
g4k6DEDWnXo-00030-00009450-00009889 office director in 2014-2015 dr. Jeffrey
g4k6DEDWnXo-00031-00009890-00010226 Ling MD the current BTO office director
g4k6DEDWnXo-00032-00010227-00010580 is dr. Justin Sanchez who joined D ARPA
g4k6DEDWnXo-00033-00010581-00010921 as program manager in 2013 and was named
g4k6DEDWnXo-00034-00010922-00011635 director in 2015
g4k6DEDWnXo-00035-00011636-00012443 topic active programs the BTO focused on
g4k6DEDWnXo-00036-00012444-00012680 leveraging advances in engineering and
g4k6DEDWnXo-00037-00012681-00012910 information sciences to drive and
g4k6DEDWnXo-00038-00012911-00013193 reshape biotechnology for technological
g4k6DEDWnXo-00039-00013194-00013580 advantage BTO is responsible for all
g4k6DEDWnXo-00040-00013581-00013850 neuro technology human machine interface
g4k6DEDWnXo-00041-00013851-00014162 human performance infectious disease and
g4k6DEDWnXo-00042-00014163-00014419 synthetic biology programs within the
g4k6DEDWnXo-00043-00014421-00014930 agency autonomous diagnostics to enable
g4k6DEDWnXo-00044-00014931-00015256 prevention and therapeutics adept
g4k6DEDWnXo-00045-00015257-00015787 Battlefield medicine bio chronicity
g4k6DEDWnXo-00046-00015788-00016222 biological control biological robustness
g4k6DEDWnXo-00047-00016224-00016658 in complex settings bricks dialysis like
g4k6DEDWnXo-00048-00016659-00017030 therapeutics DLT electrical
g4k6DEDWnXo-00049-00017031-00017414 prescriptions elect are X engineered
g4k6DEDWnXo-00050-00017415-00017819 living materials Elm hand proprioception
g4k6DEDWnXo-00051-00017820-00018326 and touch interfaces H apt IX in vivo
g4k6DEDWnXo-00052-00018327-00018877 nano platforms IV n insect allies
g4k6DEDWnXo-00053-00018878-00019147 interfering and Co evolving prevention
g4k6DEDWnXo-00054-00019148-00019618 and therapy intercept living foundries
g4k6DEDWnXo-00055-00019619-00020129 micro physiological systems MPs neural
g4k6DEDWnXo-00056-00020130-00020572 engineering system design any SD neuro
g4k6DEDWnXo-00057-00020573-00020840 function activity structure and
g4k6DEDWnXo-00058-00020841-00021242 technology neuro fast pandemic
g4k6DEDWnXo-00059-00021243-00021644 prevention platform p3 pathogen
g4k6DEDWnXo-00060-00021645-00021805 predators
g4k6DEDWnXo-00061-00021806-00022297 Prometheus prophecy pathogen defeat
g4k6DEDWnXo-00062-00022298-00022712 rapid threat assessment restoring active
g4k6DEDWnXo-00063-00022713-00023191 memory RAM revolutionizing prosthetics
g4k6DEDWnXo-00064-00023192-00023669 safe genes strategic social interaction
g4k6DEDWnXo-00065-00023670-00024100 modules ssim systems based neuro
g4k6DEDWnXo-00066-00024101-00024332 technology for emerging therapies
g4k6DEDWnXo-00067-00024333-00024704 subnets targeted neuroplasticity
g4k6DEDWnXo-00068-00024705-00024994 training TNT
g4k6DEDWnXo-00069-00024995-00025350 technologies for host resilience for
g4k6DEDWnXo-00070-00025351-00026053 warrior web wounds stasis system WSS
g7VsaD1bEbY-00000-00000053-00000265 the Niger Delta is the Delta of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00001-00000266-00000479 Niger River sitting directly on the Gulf
g7VsaD1bEbY-00002-00000480-00000650 of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00003-00000651-00000947 Nigeria it is typically considered to be
g7VsaD1bEbY-00004-00000948-00001145 located within nine coastal southern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00005-00001146-00001382 Nigerian states which include all six
g7VsaD1bEbY-00006-00001383-00001592 states from the south south geopolitical
g7VsaD1bEbY-00007-00001593-00001829 zone one state andö from southwest
g7VsaD1bEbY-00008-00001830-00002072 geopolitical zone in two states abia and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00009-00002073-00002399 emo from southeast geopolitical zone of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00010-00002400-00002579 all the states that the region covers
g7VsaD1bEbY-00011-00002580-00002776 only cross River is not an oil-producing
g7VsaD1bEbY-00012-00002777-00003127 State Niger Delta is a very densely
g7VsaD1bEbY-00013-00003128-00003343 populated region sometimes called the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00014-00003344-00003529 oil rivers because it was once a major
g7VsaD1bEbY-00015-00003530-00003818 producer of palm oil the area was the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00016-00003819-00004012 British oil rivers Protectorate from
g7VsaD1bEbY-00017-00004013-00004384 1885 until 1893 when it was expanded and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00018-00004385-00004648 became the Niger Coast Protectorate the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00019-00004649-00004879 Delta is a petroleum rich region and has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00020-00004880-00004991 been the center of international
g7VsaD1bEbY-00021-00004992-00005569 controversy over pollution
g7VsaD1bEbY-00022-00005570-00006006 geography
g7VsaD1bEbY-00023-00006007-00006369 topic the Niger Delta has now defined
g7VsaD1bEbY-00024-00006370-00006564 officially by the Nigerian government
g7VsaD1bEbY-00025-00006565-00006795 extends over about 70 thousand square
g7VsaD1bEbY-00026-00006795-00007101 kilometers 27,000 square miles and makes
g7VsaD1bEbY-00027-00007102-00007495 up 7.5% of Nigeria s landmass
g7VsaD1bEbY-00028-00007497-00007743 historically and cartographically it
g7VsaD1bEbY-00029-00007744-00008025 consists of present-day by Elsa Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00030-00008026-00008427 and rivers States in 2000 however Abbas
g7VsaD1bEbY-00031-00008428-00008799 anjo s regime included a BIA Akwa Ibom
g7VsaD1bEbY-00032-00008800-00009069 Cross River State ed o emo and Ando
g7VsaD1bEbY-00033-00009070-00009342 states in the region some 31 million
g7VsaD1bEbY-00034-00009343-00009564 people of more than 40 ethnic groups
g7VsaD1bEbY-00035-00009565-00009824 including the Bini ethic Essen eb b o
g7VsaD1bEbY-00036-00009825-00009954 big bow Annie
g7VsaD1bEbY-00037-00009955-00010284 Yoruba orang i ja ike wear a buoy odo
g7VsaD1bEbY-00038-00010285-00010590 it's a kiri isoko your hobo you quani
g7VsaD1bEbY-00039-00010591-00010857 calamari Oak Rica and Ogoni are among
g7VsaD1bEbY-00040-00010858-00011028 the inhabitants of the political Niger
g7VsaD1bEbY-00041-00011029-00011091 Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00042-00011092-00011366 speaking about 250 different dialects
g7VsaD1bEbY-00043-00011367-00011634 the Niger Delta and the south south
g7VsaD1bEbY-00044-00011635-00011874 geopolitical zone which contains six of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00045-00011875-00012045 the states in Niger Delta are two
g7VsaD1bEbY-00046-00012046-00012263 different entities the Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00047-00012264-00012474 separates the Bight of Benin from the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00048-00012475-00012663 bite of Bonney within the larger Gulf of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00049-00012664-00013002 Guinea
g7VsaD1bEbY-00050-00013003-00013507 topic history
g7VsaD1bEbY-00051-00013508-00013875 topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00052-00013876-00014399 topic colonial period
g7VsaD1bEbY-00053-00014400-00014719 topic the area was the British oil
g7VsaD1bEbY-00054-00014721-00015065 rivers Protectorate from 1885 until 1893
g7VsaD1bEbY-00055-00015066-00015275 when it was expanded and became the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00056-00015276-00015533 niger Coast Protectorate the core Niger
g7VsaD1bEbY-00057-00015534-00015755 Delta later became a part of the eastern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00058-00015756-00015950 region of Nigeria which came into being
g7VsaD1bEbY-00059-00015951-00016238 in 1951 one of the three regions and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00060-00016238-00016472 later one of the four regions the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00061-00016473-00016655 majority of the people were those from
g7VsaD1bEbY-00062-00016656-00016841 the colonial Calabar and oh go head
g7VsaD1bEbY-00063-00016842-00017075 divisions the present-day Oh Goha Anning
g7VsaD1bEbY-00064-00017076-00017453 EB Bo or an ethic and I job people's the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00065-00017454-00017666 National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon
g7VsaD1bEbY-00066-00017667-00017944 and C&C was the ruling political party
g7VsaD1bEbY-00067-00017945-00018299 of the region the ncnc later became the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00068-00018300-00018544 National Convention of Nigerian citizens
g7VsaD1bEbY-00069-00018545-00018743 after Western Cameroon decided to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00070-00018744-00019019 separate from Nigeria the ruling party
g7VsaD1bEbY-00071-00019020-00019211 of eastern Nigeria did not seek to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00072-00019212-00019369 preclude the separation and even
g7VsaD1bEbY-00073-00019370-00019622 encouraged it the then eastern region
g7VsaD1bEbY-00074-00019623-00019784 had the third fourth and fifth largest
g7VsaD1bEbY-00075-00019785-00020021 indigenous ethnic groups in the country
g7VsaD1bEbY-00076-00020022-00020410 including Igbo efficacy Bo and I JA in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00077-00020411-00020696 1953 the old eastern region had a major
g7VsaD1bEbY-00078-00020697-00020924 crisis due to the expulsion of Professor
g7VsaD1bEbY-00079-00020925-00021143 IO EDA from office by the majority a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00080-00021144-00021419 boat tribe of the old eastern region Ida
g7VsaD1bEbY-00081-00021420-00021653 an ethic man from Calabar was one of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00082-00021654-00021844 pioneer nationalists for Nigerian
g7VsaD1bEbY-00083-00021845-00022091 independence the minorities in the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00084-00022092-00022394 region the EB Bo Anning ethic I ja in oh
g7VsaD1bEbY-00085-00022395-00022553 go ha were situated along the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00086-00022554-00022742 southeastern coast and in the Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00087-00022743-00022925 region and demanded a state of their own
g7VsaD1bEbY-00088-00022926-00023165 the Calabar ago her rivers court state
g7VsaD1bEbY-00089-00023166-00023405 the struggle for the creation of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00090-00023406-00023588 core state continued and was a major
g7VsaD1bEbY-00091-00023589-00023759 issue concerning the status of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00092-00023760-00023978 minorities in Nigeria during debates in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00093-00023979-00024247 Europe on Nigerian independence as a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00094-00024248-00024491 result of this crisis professor I Oh Ida
g7VsaD1bEbY-00095-00024492-00024641 left the ncnc
g7VsaD1bEbY-00096-00024642-00024844 to form a new political party called the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00097-00024845-00025061 National Independence Party myth which
g7VsaD1bEbY-00098-00025062-00025277 was one of the five Nigerian political
g7VsaD1bEbY-00099-00025278-00025475 parties represented at the conferences
g7VsaD1bEbY-00100-00025476-00025649 on Nigerian Constitution and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00101-00025650-00026069 independence
g7VsaD1bEbY-00102-00026070-00026627 topic post-colonial period
g7VsaD1bEbY-00103-00026629-00027089 topic in 1961 another major crisis
g7VsaD1bEbY-00104-00027091-00027270 occurred when the then eastern region of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00105-00027270-00027507 Nigeria allowed present-day southwestern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00106-00027508-00027717 Cameroon to separate from Nigeria from
g7VsaD1bEbY-00107-00027718-00027900 the region of what is now a claw I bomb
g7VsaD1bEbY-00108-00027901-00028052 and cross river states through a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00109-00028054-00028227 plebiscite while the leadership of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00110-00028227-00028374 then northern region took the necessary
g7VsaD1bEbY-00111-00028375-00028626 steps to keep northwestern Cameroon in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00112-00028627-00028877 Nigeria in present-day Adamawa and Turab
g7VsaD1bEbY-00113-00028879-00029208 estates the aftermath of the 1961
g7VsaD1bEbY-00114-00029208-00029414 plebiscite has led to a dispute between
g7VsaD1bEbY-00115-00029416-00029633 Cameroon and Nigeria over the small
g7VsaD1bEbY-00116-00029635-00029964 territory of Bekasi a new phase of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00117-00029964-00030144 struggle saw the declaration of an
g7VsaD1bEbY-00118-00030145-00030348 independent niger delta republic by
g7VsaD1bEbY-00119-00030349-00030564 isaac a dhaka borough during nigerian
g7VsaD1bEbY-00120-00030564-00030801 president iron sized administration just
g7VsaD1bEbY-00121-00030802-00031143 before the Nigerian civil war also just
g7VsaD1bEbY-00122-00031144-00031308 before the Nigerian civil war
g7VsaD1bEbY-00123-00031308-00031520 southeastern state of Nigeria was
g7VsaD1bEbY-00124-00031522-00031716 created also known as southeastern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00125-00031717-00031947 Nigeria or coastal southeastern Nigeria
g7VsaD1bEbY-00126-00031948-00032175 which had the colonial Calabar division
g7VsaD1bEbY-00127-00032176-00032451 and colonial ago had division Rivers
g7VsaD1bEbY-00128-00032452-00032697 State was also created southeastern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00129-00032698-00032910 state and Rivers State became two states
g7VsaD1bEbY-00130-00032911-00033060 for the minorities of the old
g7VsaD1bEbY-00131-00033061-00033279 eastern region and the majority Igbo of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00132-00033280-00033450 the old eastern region had a state
g7VsaD1bEbY-00133-00033451-00033723 called east central state southeastern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00134-00033724-00033945 state was renamed Cross River State and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00135-00033946-00034110 was later split into Cross River State
g7VsaD1bEbY-00136-00034111-00034428 and Akwa Ibom State Rivers State was
g7VsaD1bEbY-00137-00034429-00034632 later divided into Rivers State and by
g7VsaD1bEbY-00138-00034633-00034980 else' state
g7VsaD1bEbY-00139-00034981-00035537 topic Nigerian civil war
g7VsaD1bEbY-00140-00035538-00035880 topic the people of the eastern region
g7VsaD1bEbY-00141-00035881-00036060 suffered heavily and sustained many
g7VsaD1bEbY-00142-00036061-00036449 deaths during the 1967 to 1970 Nigerian
g7VsaD1bEbY-00143-00036450-00036665 civil war also known as the Biafran war
g7VsaD1bEbY-00144-00036666-00036896 in which the eastern region declared an
g7VsaD1bEbY-00145-00036897-00037115 independent state named Biafra that was
g7VsaD1bEbY-00146-00037116-00037299 eventually defeated thereby preserving
g7VsaD1bEbY-00147-00037300-00037467 the sovereignty and indivisibility of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00148-00037468-00037698 the Nigerian state which led to the loss
g7VsaD1bEbY-00149-00037699-00038073 of many souls
g7VsaD1bEbY-00150-00038074-00038630 topic nonviolent resistance
g7VsaD1bEbY-00151-00038631-00038924 topic during the next phase of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00152-00038925-00039125 resistance in the Niger Delta local
g7VsaD1bEbY-00153-00039126-00039335 communities demanded environmental and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00154-00039336-00039487 social justice from the federal
g7VsaD1bEbY-00155-00039488-00039773 government with Ken saro-wiwa as the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00156-00039774-00039917 lead figure for this phase of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00157-00039918-00040208 struggle cohesive oil protests became
g7VsaD1bEbY-00158-00040209-00040421 most pronounced in 1990 with the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00159-00040422-00040636 publication of the Ogoni Bill of Rights
g7VsaD1bEbY-00160-00040637-00040922 the indigents protested against the lack
g7VsaD1bEbY-00161-00040923-00041065 of economic development
g7VsaD1bEbY-00162-00041066-00041273 eg schools and hospitals in the region
g7VsaD1bEbY-00163-00041274-00041582 despite all the oil wealth created they
g7VsaD1bEbY-00164-00041583-00041774 also complained about environmental
g7VsaD1bEbY-00165-00041775-00041954 pollution and destruction of their land
g7VsaD1bEbY-00166-00041955-00042248 and rivers by foreign oil companies Ken
g7VsaD1bEbY-00167-00042249-00042572 saro-wiwa and other oil activists from
g7VsaD1bEbY-00168-00042573-00042758 movement for the survival of the Ogoni
g7VsaD1bEbY-00169-00042759-00043034 people mo sop were arrest and killed
g7VsaD1bEbY-00170-00043035-00043327 under sandy abaca in 1995 although
g7VsaD1bEbY-00171-00043328-00043550 protests have never been as strong as
g7VsaD1bEbY-00172-00043551-00043838 they were under saro-wiwa there is still
g7VsaD1bEbY-00173-00043839-00044054 an oil reform movement based on peaceful
g7VsaD1bEbY-00174-00044055-00044426 protests today
g7VsaD1bEbY-00175-00044427-00044974 topic recent armed conflict
g7VsaD1bEbY-00176-00044975-00045349 topic unfortunately the struggle got out
g7VsaD1bEbY-00177-00045350-00045532 of control and the present phase has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00178-00045533-00045799 become militant when long-held concerns
g7VsaD1bEbY-00179-00045800-00046027 about loss of control over resources to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00180-00046028-00046198 the oil companies were voiced by the I
g7VsaD1bEbY-00181-00046199-00046426 job people in the Kiama declaration in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00182-00046427-00046696 1998 the Nigerian government sent troops
g7VsaD1bEbY-00183-00046697-00046959 to occupy the by Elsa and Delta States
g7VsaD1bEbY-00184-00046960-00047224 soldiers opened fire with rifles machine
g7VsaD1bEbY-00185-00047225-00047491 guns and tear gas killing at least 3
g7VsaD1bEbY-00186-00047492-00047749 protesters and arresting 25 more since
g7VsaD1bEbY-00187-00047750-00047974 then local indigenous activity against
g7VsaD1bEbY-00188-00047975-00048154 commercial oil refineries and pipelines
g7VsaD1bEbY-00189-00048155-00048331 in the region have increased in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00190-00048332-00048637 frequency and militancy recently foreign
g7VsaD1bEbY-00191-00048638-00048817 employees of shell the primary
g7VsaD1bEbY-00192-00048818-00049030 corporation operating in the region were
g7VsaD1bEbY-00193-00049031-00049261 taken hostage by outraged local people
g7VsaD1bEbY-00194-00049262-00049558 such activities have also resulted in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00195-00049559-00049753 greater governmental intervention in the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00196-00049754-00049930 area and the mobilisation of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00197-00049931-00050170 Nigerian Army and State Security Service
g7VsaD1bEbY-00198-00050171-00050368 into the region resulting in violence
g7VsaD1bEbY-00199-00050369-00050755 and human rights abuses in April 2006 a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00200-00050756-00050974 bomb exploded near an oil refinery in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00201-00050975-00051193 the Niger Delta region a warning against
g7VsaD1bEbY-00202-00051194-00051454 Chinese expansion in the region men
g7VsaD1bEbY-00203-00051454-00051637 stated we wish to warn the Chinese
g7VsaD1bEbY-00204-00051638-00051811 government and its oil companies to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00205-00051812-00052063 steer well clear of the niger delta the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00206-00052064-00052245 chinese government by investing in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00207-00052246-00052467 stolen crude places its citizens in our
g7VsaD1bEbY-00208-00052469-00052660 line of fire government and private
g7VsaD1bEbY-00209-00052661-00052822 initiatives to develop the Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00210-00052823-00053016 region have been introduced recently
g7VsaD1bEbY-00211-00053016-00053212 these include the Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00212-00053213-00053466 Development Commission nd DC a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00213-00053467-00053604 government initiative and the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00214-00053605-00053827 development initiative Devon a community
g7VsaD1bEbY-00215-00053828-00053961 development non-governmental
g7VsaD1bEbY-00216-00053962-00054262 organization NGO based in Port Harcourt
g7VsaD1bEbY-00217-00054263-00054553 in the Niger Delta u Z and uz
g7VsaD1bEbY-00218-00054554-00054763 transnational a company with strong
g7VsaD1bEbY-00219-00054764-00054940 commitment to the Niger Delta has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00220-00054941-00055129 introduced ways of developing the poor
g7VsaD1bEbY-00221-00055129-00055237 in the Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00222-00055238-00055530 especially in River State in September
g7VsaD1bEbY-00223-00055532-00055735 2008 men released a statement
g7VsaD1bEbY-00224-00055736-00055909 proclaiming that their militants had
g7VsaD1bEbY-00225-00055910-00056082 launched an oil war throughout the Niger
g7VsaD1bEbY-00226-00056083-00056209 Delta against both
g7VsaD1bEbY-00227-00056210-00056413 pipelines and oil production facilities
g7VsaD1bEbY-00228-00056414-00056626 and the Nigerian soldiers that protect
g7VsaD1bEbY-00229-00056627-00056863 them both mend and the Nigerian
g7VsaD1bEbY-00230-00056864-00057022 government claimed to have inflicted
g7VsaD1bEbY-00231-00057023-00057225 heavy casualties on one another in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00232-00057226-00057550 August 2009 the Nigerian government
g7VsaD1bEbY-00233-00057551-00057748 granted amnesty to the militants many
g7VsaD1bEbY-00234-00057749-00057937 militants subsequently surrendered their
g7VsaD1bEbY-00235-00057938-00058116 weapons in exchange for a presidential
g7VsaD1bEbY-00236-00058117-00058360 pardon rehabilitation program
g7VsaD1bEbY-00237-00058361-00058656 education topics sub-regions topic topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00238-00058657-00058903 western niger delta topic western niger
g7VsaD1bEbY-00239-00058904-00059134 delta consists of the western section of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00240-00059135-00059335 the coastal south south nigeria which
g7VsaD1bEbY-00241-00059336-00059505 includes Delta and the southernmost
g7VsaD1bEbY-00242-00059507-00059836 parts of Edo and Ando States the Western
g7VsaD1bEbY-00243-00059837-00060013 or northern Niger Delta is an
g7VsaD1bEbY-00244-00060014-00060207 heterogeneous society with several
g7VsaD1bEbY-00245-00060208-00060379 ethnic groups including the your hobo
g7VsaD1bEbY-00246-00060379-00060705 isoko it's a kiri I JA or eyes on and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00247-00060707-00060910 you quani groups in Delta state the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00248-00060911-00061063 Bonnie Essen ouchy
g7VsaD1bEbY-00249-00061064-00061348 Asako oral agarra and a fin my in Edo
g7VsaD1bEbY-00250-00061349-00061588 state and the Yoruba ala hey in Ando
g7VsaD1bEbY-00251-00061589-00061842 state their livelihoods are primarily
g7VsaD1bEbY-00252-00061844-00062104 based on fishing and farming history has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00253-00062104-00062287 it that the western niger was controlled
g7VsaD1bEbY-00254-00062288-00062491 by chiefs of the four primary ethnic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00255-00062491-00062757 groups the it's a kiri isoko i ja in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00256-00062758-00062896 your hobo with whom the british
g7VsaD1bEbY-00257-00062897-00063091 government had to sign separate treaties
g7VsaD1bEbY-00258-00063091-00063265 of protection in their formation of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00259-00063266-00063466 protectorates that later became southern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00260-00063466-00063801 Nigeria topic central niger delta topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00261-00063802-00063994 central niger delta consists of the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00262-00063995-00064165 central section of the coastal south
g7VsaD1bEbY-00263-00064166-00064413 south nigeria which includes by elsa and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00264-00064414-00064660 rivers States the central Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00265-00064661-00064909 region has the I job including the NEB a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00266-00064910-00065173 brass on BIA Calabar II people a bunny
g7VsaD1bEbY-00267-00065174-00065430 of Oppo Bo and Bonnie a boa Oak Rica
g7VsaD1bEbY-00268-00065432-00065682 angin II and and Oni clans the Ogoni and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00269-00065683-00066034 the Igbo h OG ba i queer and donny egg
g7VsaD1bEbY-00270-00066035-00066355 pie and Ndoki in rivers state topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00271-00066356-00066571 eastern niger delta topic eastern niger
g7VsaD1bEbY-00272-00066572-00066835 delta consists of a bee estate emo State
g7VsaD1bEbY-00273-00066836-00067094 Cross River State and Akwa Ibom State
g7VsaD1bEbY-00274-00067095-00067407 topic Nigerian oil topic Nigeria has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00275-00067408-00067621 become West Africa's biggest producer of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00276-00067622-00068043 petroleum some 2 million barrels 320,000
g7VsaD1bEbY-00277-00068044-00068263 cubic meters a day are extracted in the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00278-00068264-00068568 Niger Delta it is estimated that 38
g7VsaD1bEbY-00279-00068569-00068773 billion barrels of crude oil still
g7VsaD1bEbY-00280-00068774-00069012 reside under the Delta as of early 2012
g7VsaD1bEbY-00281-00069013-00069276 the first oil operations in the region
g7VsaD1bEbY-00282-00069277-00069571 began in the 1950s and were undertaken
g7VsaD1bEbY-00283-00069572-00069775 by multinational corporations which
g7VsaD1bEbY-00284-00069776-00069967 provided Nigeria with necessary
g7VsaD1bEbY-00285-00069968-00070200 technological and financial resources to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00286-00070201-00070600 extract oil since 1975 the region has
g7VsaD1bEbY-00287-00070601-00070885 accounted for more than 75% of Nigeria's
g7VsaD1bEbY-00288-00070886-00071205 export earnings together oil and natural
g7VsaD1bEbY-00289-00071206-00071488 gas extraction comprised 97% of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00290-00071489-00071742 Nigeria's foreign exchange revenues
g7VsaD1bEbY-00291-00071743-00071994 much of the natural gas extracted in oil
g7VsaD1bEbY-00292-00071995-00072204 wells in the Delta is immediately burned
g7VsaD1bEbY-00293-00072205-00072417 or flared into the air at a rate of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00294-00072418-00072648 approximately 70 million cubic meters
g7VsaD1bEbY-00295-00072649-00072990 per day this is equivalent to 41% of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00296-00072991-00073191 African natural gas consumption and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00297-00073192-00073377 forms the largest single source of
g7VsaD1bEbY-00298-00073378-00073581 greenhouse gas emissions on the planet
g7VsaD1bEbY-00299-00073582-00073998 in 2003 about 99 percent of excess gas
g7VsaD1bEbY-00300-00073999-00074199 was flared in the Niger Delta although
g7VsaD1bEbY-00301-00074200-00074424 this value has fallen to 11 percent in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00302-00074425-00074808 2010 see also gas flaring volumes the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00303-00074809-00075021 biggest gas flaring company is the Shell
g7VsaD1bEbY-00304-00075022-00075258 Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria
g7VsaD1bEbY-00305-00075259-00075450 Limited a joint venture that is majority
g7VsaD1bEbY-00306-00075451-00075689 owned by the Nigerian government in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00307-00075690-00075969 Nigeria despite regulations introduced
g7VsaD1bEbY-00308-00075970-00076200 20 years ago to outlaw the practice most
g7VsaD1bEbY-00309-00076201-00076440 associated gases flared causing local
g7VsaD1bEbY-00310-00076441-00076617 pollution and contributing to climate
g7VsaD1bEbY-00311-00076618-00076823 change the environmental devastation
g7VsaD1bEbY-00312-00076824-00077028 associated with the industry and the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00313-00077029-00077235 lack of distribution of oil wealth have
g7VsaD1bEbY-00314-00077236-00077424 been the source and/or key aggravating
g7VsaD1bEbY-00315-00077425-00077610 factors of numerous environmental
g7VsaD1bEbY-00316-00077611-00077814 movement's and inter-ethnic conflicts in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00317-00077815-00077985 the region including recent guerrilla
g7VsaD1bEbY-00318-00077986-00078138 activity by the movement for the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00319-00078139-00078404 emancipation of the Niger Delta men in
g7VsaD1bEbY-00320-00078405-00078696 September 2012 Eiland oil and gas
g7VsaD1bEbY-00321-00078697-00079050 purchased a 45% interest in AML 40 with
g7VsaD1bEbY-00322-00079051-00079266 its partners star crest Energy Nigeria
g7VsaD1bEbY-00323-00079267-00079533 Limited from the Shell Group they intend
g7VsaD1bEbY-00324-00079534-00079665 to recommission the existing
g7VsaD1bEbY-00325-00079666-00079863 infrastructure and restart existing
g7VsaD1bEbY-00326-00079864-00080043 wells to recommence production at an
g7VsaD1bEbY-00327-00080044-00080388 initial gross rate of 2500 B OPD with a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00328-00080389-00080574 target to grow gross production to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00329-00080575-00080982 50,000 B OPD within four years topic oil
g7VsaD1bEbY-00330-00080983-00081213 revenue derivation topic oil revenue
g7VsaD1bEbY-00331-00081214-00081408 allocation has been the subject of much
g7VsaD1bEbY-00332-00081409-00081618 contention well before Nigeria gained
g7VsaD1bEbY-00333-00081619-00081912 its independence allocations have varied
g7VsaD1bEbY-00334-00081913-00082125 from as much as 50 percent owing to the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00335-00082126-00082323 first Republic's high degree of regional
g7VsaD1bEbY-00336-00082324-00082548 autonomy and as low as 10 percent during
g7VsaD1bEbY-00337-00082549-00082806 the military dictatorship this is the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00338-00082807-00083073 table below asterisk state allocations
g7VsaD1bEbY-00339-00083074-00083304 are based on five criteria equality
g7VsaD1bEbY-00340-00083305-00083583 equal shares per state population Social
g7VsaD1bEbY-00341-00083584-00083778 Development landmass and revenue
g7VsaD1bEbY-00342-00083779-00084039 generation asterisk asterisk the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00343-00084040-00084222 derivation formula refers to the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00344-00084223-00084381 percentage of the revenue oil-producing
g7VsaD1bEbY-00345-00084382-00084639 states retain from taxes on oil and
g7VsaD1bEbY-00346-00084640-00084843 other natural resources produced in the
g7VsaD1bEbY-00347-00084844-00085131 state World Bank report topic media
g7VsaD1bEbY-00348-00085132-00085371 topic the documentary film sweet crude
g7VsaD1bEbY-00349-00085372-00085623 which premiered April 2009 at the full
g7VsaD1bEbY-00350-00085624-00085848 frame documentary film festival tells
g7VsaD1bEbY-00351-00085849-00086175 the story of Nigeria's Niger Delta topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00352-00086176-00086391 environmental issues topic the effects
g7VsaD1bEbY-00353-00086392-00086544 of oil in the fragile Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00354-00086545-00086736 communities and environment have been
g7VsaD1bEbY-00355-00086737-00087027 enormous local indigenous people have
g7VsaD1bEbY-00356-00087028-00087201 seen little if any improvement in their
g7VsaD1bEbY-00357-00087202-00087342 standard of living while suffering
g7VsaD1bEbY-00358-00087343-00087501 serious damage to their natural
g7VsaD1bEbY-00359-00087502-00087777 environment according to Nigerian
g7VsaD1bEbY-00360-00087778-00087945 federal government figures there were
g7VsaD1bEbY-00361-00087946-00088269 more than 7,000 oil spills between 1970
g7VsaD1bEbY-00362-00088270-00088551 and 2000 it has been estimated that a
g7VsaD1bEbY-00363-00088552-00088746 cleanup of the region including full
g7VsaD1bEbY-00364-00088747-00088977 restoration of swamps creeks fishing
g7VsaD1bEbY-00365-00088978-00089184 grounds and mangroves could take 25
g7VsaD1bEbY-00366-00089185-00089472 years topic see also topic topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00367-00089473-00089721 reference s topic topic source topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00368-00089722-00089958 niger delta archive of news interviews
g7VsaD1bEbY-00369-00089959-00090285 articles analysis from 1999 to present
g7VsaD1bEbY-00370-00090286-00090567 Proceedings of the ebee bo union 1928 to
g7VsaD1bEbY-00371-00090568-00090996 1937 edited by monday f on NOAA modern
g7VsaD1bEbY-00372-00090997-00091302 business press limited uy o your hobo
g7VsaD1bEbY-00373-00091303-00091532 Historical Society the fourth of August
g7VsaD1bEbY-00374-00091533-00091872 2003 your hobo Historical Society
g7VsaD1bEbY-00375-00091873-00092091 responds to its securi claims on wari
g7VsaD1bEbY-00376-00092092-00092312 city in western niger delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00377-00092313-00092565 Nigeria's agony Dwarfs to the Gulf oil
g7VsaD1bEbY-00378-00092566-00092892 spill the US and Europe ignore it topic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00379-00092893-00093096 external links topic National Geographic
g7VsaD1bEbY-00380-00093097-00093330 magazine curse of the black gold
g7VsaD1bEbY-00381-00093331-00093486 hope and betrayal on the Niger Delta
g7VsaD1bEbY-00382-00093487-00093897 February 2007 issue niger delta forum
g7VsaD1bEbY-00383-00093898-00094152 calm forum on the niger delta and its
g7VsaD1bEbY-00384-00094153-00094431 people niger delta development
g7VsaD1bEbY-00385-00094432-00094718 commission niger delta a brief history
g7VsaD1bEbY-00386-00094719-00094932 American Association for the Advancement
g7VsaD1bEbY-00387-00094933-00095310 of science niger delta environmental
g7VsaD1bEbY-00388-00095311-00095772 rights action news on the niger delta
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g863vLwARju-00022-00023884-00024221 um
g863vLwARju-00023-00024222-00025283 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00024-00025284-00025936 ah
g863vLwARju-00025-00025937-00026179 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00026-00026180-00026263 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00027-00026264-00026857 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00028-00026858-00027088 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00029-00027089-00027516 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00030-00027517-00028083 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00031-00028083-00029113 foreign
g863vLwARju-00032-00029114-00029483 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00033-00029483-00031306 hey uh
g863vLwARju-00034-00031307-00032283 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00035-00032283-00032502 ah
g863vLwARju-00036-00032504-00033053 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00037-00033054-00034211 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00038-00034212-00035083 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00039-00035084-00035294 hmm
g863vLwARju-00040-00035295-00035655 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00041-00035656-00036016 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00042-00036017-00036342 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00043-00036343-00037832 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00044-00037833-00038305 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00045-00038306-00039283 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00046-00039284-00039392 okay
g863vLwARju-00047-00039393-00040683 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00048-00040684-00041740 foreign
g863vLwARju-00049-00041741-00042083 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00050-00042084-00042389 foreign
g863vLwARju-00051-00042390-00042825 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00052-00042826-00043483 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00053-00043484-00044300 ah
g863vLwARju-00054-00044301-00044317 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00055-00044318-00044883 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00056-00044884-00045031 so
g863vLwARju-00057-00045032-00046283 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00058-00046284-00046532 oh
g863vLwARju-00059-00046533-00047644 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00060-00047645-00049083 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00061-00049084-00050483 i
g863vLwARju-00062-00050484-00050671 ah
g863vLwARju-00063-00050672-00051222 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00064-00051223-00052283 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00065-00052284-00052304 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00066-00052305-00053526 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00067-00053527-00054199 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00068-00054200-00054682 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00069-00054683-00055109 so
g863vLwARju-00070-00055110-00055717 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00071-00055719-00055858 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00072-00055859-00056438 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00073-00056439-00057482 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00074-00057483-00057954 so
g863vLwARju-00075-00057954-00058882 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00076-00058883-00059586 uh
g863vLwARju-00077-00059587-00059896 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00078-00059897-00060282 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00079-00060283-00060545 um
g863vLwARju-00080-00060546-00061539 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00081-00061540-00061682 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00082-00061683-00062457 ah
g863vLwARju-00083-00062458-00064685 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00084-00064686-00065436 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00085-00065437-00067282 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00086-00067283-00068596 uh
g863vLwARju-00087-00068597-00069378 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00088-00069379-00070535 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00089-00070536-00071676 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00090-00071677-00072351 [Applause]
g863vLwARju-00091-00072352-00073260 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00092-00073261-00073839 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00093-00073840-00075682 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00094-00075683-00077082 um
g863vLwARju-00095-00077083-00078004 oh
g863vLwARju-00096-00078005-00078482 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00097-00078483-00080069 hey
g863vLwARju-00098-00080070-00081907 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00099-00081908-00082687 [Music]
g863vLwARju-00100-00082688-00082983 hurry
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00000-00000639-00001391 wow
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00001-00001392-00001478 ah
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00002-00001479-00001695 oh my god what's going on we need the
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00003-00001696-00001895 next step
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00004-00001896-00002239 oh no i think i missed something wrong
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00005-00002240-00002639 oh my gosh
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00006-00002640-00002910 oh my god
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00007-00002911-00003063 oh my leg
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00008-00003064-00004575 oh glad we made it out yeah thank god
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00009-00004576-00004727 we need to find a way to revert them
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00010-00004728-00004927 back to themselves we should meet in the
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00011-00004928-00005086 chemistry room to try and make an
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00012-00005087-00005199 antidote
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00013-00005200-00005934 okay sounds good
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00014-00005935-00007278 i think i'll be safe up here
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00015-00007279-00008719 ah
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00016-00008720-00009185 okay
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00017-00009186-00009959 [Music]
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00018-00009960-00010762 oh
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00019-00010763-00012031 [Music]
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00020-00012032-00013822 [Music]
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00021-00013823-00014007 oh my god what happened do you guys
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00022-00014008-00014143 remember anything that happened when you
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00023-00014144-00014311 were zombies no last thing remember is
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00024-00014312-00014463 you mess up that potion we probably
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00025-00014463-00014630 should get out of here
g8Z5gaeb8DE-00026-00014631-00014931 okay
g9qCjNTCJMc-00000-00000046-00001074 [Music]
g9qCjNTCJMc-00001-00001075-00001289 right off the bat peers of your best
g9qCjNTCJMc-00002-00001290-00001562 models no question about it and this is
g9qCjNTCJMc-00003-00001563-00001709 something that we've used quite
g9qCjNTCJMc-00004-00001710-00001948 extensively in terms of getting people
g9qCjNTCJMc-00005-00001950-00002185 to engage in healthy behaviors or
g9qCjNTCJMc-00006-00002186-00002447 lowering their risk in the text behavior
g9qCjNTCJMc-00007-00002448-00002624 that they do ultimately we want to use
g9qCjNTCJMc-00008-00002625-00003122 peers to teach people what is a what to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00009-00003123-00003338 do show people how to do stuff and the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00010-00003339-00003485 idea is that you're not going to copy
g9qCjNTCJMc-00011-00003486-00003770 some old guy you know ignores an old
g9qCjNTCJMc-00012-00003771-00004006 person you're going to copy somebody
g9qCjNTCJMc-00013-00004007-00004193 that you're more likely to identify with
g9qCjNTCJMc-00014-00004194-00004343 and you're going to imitate their
g9qCjNTCJMc-00015-00004344-00004538 behavior much more readily than you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00016-00004539-00004763 would imitate somebody that is not
g9qCjNTCJMc-00017-00004764-00004952 dealing with any of the similar
g9qCjNTCJMc-00018-00004953-00005093 situations that you may be dealing with
g9qCjNTCJMc-00019-00005094-00005333 in life so that's the core reason my
g9qCjNTCJMc-00020-00005334-00005510 peers are genuinely the best models it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00021-00005511-00005717 doesn't always work out it's just that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00022-00005718-00005951 it's a good guideline to follow in terms
g9qCjNTCJMc-00023-00005952-00006374 of modeling a lot of factors associated
g9qCjNTCJMc-00024-00006375-00006517 with that in already mentioned age
g9qCjNTCJMc-00025-00006518-00006719 socioeconomic status you know if you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00026-00006720-00006895 looking at what Mark Zuckerberg is doing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00027-00006897-00007114 and he may be similar in age to so many
g9qCjNTCJMc-00028-00007115-00007409 folks but his social economic status is
g9qCjNTCJMc-00029-00007409-00007556 a whole different thing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00030-00007556-00007696 I don't know if you followed the news
g9qCjNTCJMc-00031-00007697-00007934 semi recently here but this will
g9qCjNTCJMc-00032-00007934-00008081 actually date the lecture but that's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00033-00008081-00008428 okay I don't care he's been going to the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00034-00008429-00008617 you know Facebook is doing their their
g9qCjNTCJMc-00035-00008618-00008798 IPO right their initial public offering
g9qCjNTCJMc-00036-00008799-00008942 and so they're going public they're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00037-00008943-00009239 going to be on the stock market and of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00038-00009240-00009346 course that could bricks out there
g9qCjNTCJMc-00039-00009347-00009528 trying to raise interest for this and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00040-00009529-00009812 what he shows up at these investment
g9qCjNTCJMc-00041-00009813-00009980 firms and typically show up in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00042-00009981-00010135 investment firms you're going to be suit
g9qCjNTCJMc-00043-00010136-00010438 and tie you know full won't know not
g9qCjNTCJMc-00044-00010439-00010694 Zuckerberg he's in his hoodie you know
g9qCjNTCJMc-00045-00010695-00010901 so that I'm not going to suggest that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00046-00010902-00011195 you do that you know it may look like a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00047-00011196-00011338 fun thing to do and I'll bet all you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00048-00011339-00011459 guys understand that he but they
g9qCjNTCJMc-00049-00011460-00011792 shouldn't do that so he's just raising
g9qCjNTCJMc-00050-00011793-00012044 the hell with the folks back over it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00051-00012045-00012191 with folks back east and all these
g9qCjNTCJMc-00052-00012192-00012374 investment firms and things because I'm
g9qCjNTCJMc-00053-00012375-00012587 like how could this young punk show up
g9qCjNTCJMc-00054-00012588-00012815 at Harvard I think for these important
g9qCjNTCJMc-00055-00012816-00013019 meetings I'm so he kind of capitulated
g9qCjNTCJMc-00056-00013019-00013136 and then he showed up and just
g9qCjNTCJMc-00057-00013137-00013447 sweatshirt no hoody goodies to let like
g9qCjNTCJMc-00058-00013448-00013760 a pullover like hilarious anyway because
g9qCjNTCJMc-00059-00013761-00013958 of that socioeconomic status difference
g9qCjNTCJMc-00060-00013959-00014168 it's not likely that you'll model that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00061-00014169-00014416 behavior if you went into a investment
g9qCjNTCJMc-00062-00014418-00014603 banker situation or you had your own a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00063-00014604-00014794 company that had an IPO looks like that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00064-00014795-00015005 so you would probably be likely wearing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00065-00015006-00015247 a suit or something
g9qCjNTCJMc-00066-00015248-00015463 appearance people that look like you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00067-00015465-00015931 right you're more likely to model there
g9qCjNTCJMc-00068-00015932-00016081 are you more likely to imitate the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00069-00016082-00016247 behavior that they're modeling and this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00070-00016247-00016459 doesn't just have to be like ooh they're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00071-00016460-00016633 brown hair blue had no no I'm talking
g9qCjNTCJMc-00072-00016634-00016903 about all sorts of things like did it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00073-00016904-00017078 look like somebody that you might
g9qCjNTCJMc-00074-00017079-00017275 associate with are they similar in that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00075-00017276-00017564 sense are they have a similar style as
g9qCjNTCJMc-00076-00017565-00017789 you then you'll be more likely to model
g9qCjNTCJMc-00077-00017790-00017972 their behavior and it also falls along
g9qCjNTCJMc-00078-00017973-00018242 lines of ethnic status too so you're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00079-00018243-00018446 more likely to imitate those that are of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00080-00018447-00019156 similar ethnicity in order to be a good
g9qCjNTCJMc-00081-00019157-00019397 model you want to show the behavior and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00082-00019398-00019690 its effects when you're doing them up
g9qCjNTCJMc-00083-00019691-00019828 alright so if you're showing somebody
g9qCjNTCJMc-00084-00019829-00020018 what to do you want to show them what to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00085-00020019-00020269 do plus and I not just describe it but
g9qCjNTCJMc-00086-00020270-00020512 actually show it right so physically
g9qCjNTCJMc-00087-00020513-00020731 show them what is going to go on how to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00088-00020732-00020978 do the particular thing and then show
g9qCjNTCJMc-00089-00020979-00021265 them the effects it um when I teach
g9qCjNTCJMc-00090-00021266-00021527 people how to use a hand plane I kind of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00091-00021528-00021722 play a little trick on and they don't
g9qCjNTCJMc-00092-00021723-00021992 know it but it's part of modeling and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00093-00021993-00022093 I'm just going to be a little bit sneaky
g9qCjNTCJMc-00094-00022094-00022306 but what I'll do is I've got one of my
g9qCjNTCJMc-00095-00022307-00022571 hand planes is just crazy shot and I
g9qCjNTCJMc-00096-00022572-00022778 don't use it very often but when I say
g9qCjNTCJMc-00097-00022779-00022961 crazy sharp I mean it's shirt with it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00098-00022962-00023136 any razor blade you can buy in the store
g9qCjNTCJMc-00099-00023137-00023356 and it took a long time to get it that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00100-00023357-00023587 way but the cool thing is is that with
g9qCjNTCJMc-00101-00023588-00023843 the right piece of wood you can slice
g9qCjNTCJMc-00102-00023844-00024103 off a piece of wood that's so thin you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00103-00024104-00024311 can actually read a newspaper thread so
g9qCjNTCJMc-00104-00024312-00024406 what I'll do is I'll get up ten times
g9qCjNTCJMc-00105-00024407-00024643 journal blah talking about stuff and get
g9qCjNTCJMc-00106-00024644-00024872 a really hard piece of wood and actually
g9qCjNTCJMc-00107-00024873-00025139 in the process of talking axis like this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00108-00025140-00025415 handling across the wood and then result
g9qCjNTCJMc-00109-00025416-00025589 is a kind of what comes out is this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00110-00025590-00025783 beautiful ribbon and it's actually so
g9qCjNTCJMc-00111-00025784-00025912 thin that you can write a piece paper if
g9qCjNTCJMc-00112-00025913-00026111 I show people that are reading newspaper
g9qCjNTCJMc-00113-00026112-00026452 throat so I show folks that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00114-00026454-00026633 are they likely to get that with the tan
g9qCjNTCJMc-00115-00026633-00026729 planes that they're bringing to the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00116-00026730-00026977 classes and bringing into my shop and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00117-00026979-00027188 learning about probably not because they
g9qCjNTCJMc-00118-00027189-00027329 probably didn't spend the five hours to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00119-00027330-00027524 get there I'm their blade or the iron is
g9qCjNTCJMc-00120-00027525-00027677 per se they didn't probably spend the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00121-00027677-00027827 five hours to get their hired that shot
g9qCjNTCJMc-00122-00027827-00028025 but if they did spend that time and if
g9qCjNTCJMc-00123-00028026-00028187 they do that they're on their plane set
g9qCjNTCJMc-00124-00028188-00028355 up right then they can get that effect
g9qCjNTCJMc-00125-00028356-00028589 so I'm demonstrating that it's also kind
g9qCjNTCJMc-00126-00028589-00028730 of setting them up to the next class
g9qCjNTCJMc-00127-00028731-00028933 which is hand planed restoration and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00128-00028935-00029158 sharpening all along anyway you get the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00129-00029160-00029374 idea
g9qCjNTCJMc-00130-00029375-00029738 another example here is this website
g9qCjNTCJMc-00131-00029739-00030260 right so if Berkeley comm / 141 it's a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00132-00030261-00030572 great little tool to help you learn how
g9qCjNTCJMc-00133-00030573-00030889 to rank and this is a book called The
g9qCjNTCJMc-00134-00030891-00031037 Elements of Style now there's a current
g9qCjNTCJMc-00135-00031038-00031235 version out there and it's because it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00136-00031236-00031385 better than this one but this one's free
g9qCjNTCJMc-00137-00031386-00031688 it's the same thing this is the classic
g9qCjNTCJMc-00138-00031689-00031901 so to speak and the the new ones called
g9qCjNTCJMc-00139-00031902-00032207 Elements of Style by Strunk & white game
g9qCjNTCJMc-00140-00032208-00032420 so it's two authors now but anyway it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00141-00032420-00032558 just an updated version of the old book
g9qCjNTCJMc-00142-00032558-00032827 and the idea with the old book is that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00143-00032828-00033115 when Strunk wrote this he demonstrated
g9qCjNTCJMc-00144-00033116-00033419 what to do while he was telling you the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00145-00033420-00033704 rule so he used the rule in his writing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00146-00033705-00033940 and he was telling you the rule so he
g9qCjNTCJMc-00147-00033941-00034073 was actually modeling the behavior
g9qCjNTCJMc-00148-00034074-00034262 worked really well in fact it's actually
g9qCjNTCJMc-00149-00034263-00034586 kind for English you know a composition
g9qCjNTCJMc-00150-00034587-00034835 text it's kind of funny and there's some
g9qCjNTCJMc-00151-00034836-00035045 humorous parts in it and it's a great
g9qCjNTCJMc-00152-00035046-00035237 little tool and even if you buy the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00153-00035238-00035396 regular book the Strunk and wife it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00154-00035397-00035561 the same sort of thing and I recommend
g9qCjNTCJMc-00155-00035562-00035762 it for anybody this book is what I can
g9qCjNTCJMc-00156-00035763-00035912 credit this one book with improving my
g9qCjNTCJMc-00157-00035913-00036121 writing dramatically because I finally
g9qCjNTCJMc-00158-00036122-00036323 finally made sense you know the problems
g9qCjNTCJMc-00159-00036324-00036455 that I was having and the mistakes I was
g9qCjNTCJMc-00160-00036456-00036662 making somebody finally was able to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00161-00036663-00036827 point them out and they did it in a way
g9qCjNTCJMc-00162-00036828-00037049 that again they modeled it showed you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00163-00037050-00037181 what the error was rather than just
g9qCjNTCJMc-00164-00037182-00037328 telling you what they are as food he's a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00165-00037329-00037589 comment into citizen area no they showed
g9qCjNTCJMc-00166-00037590-00037787 you how to use that comma they showed
g9qCjNTCJMc-00167-00037788-00037934 you how not to use the comma and all
g9qCjNTCJMc-00168-00037935-00038234 that stuff so it used multiple models so
g9qCjNTCJMc-00169-00038235-00038411 the more models you see doing the same
g9qCjNTCJMc-00170-00038412-00038621 particular behavior the better off you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00171-00038622-00038642 are
g9qCjNTCJMc-00172-00038643-00038821 he in terms of the learner the person
g9qCjNTCJMc-00173-00038822-00038922 that's doing the invitation
g9qCjNTCJMc-00174-00038923-00039272 they're going to be more likely to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00175-00039273-00039507 engage in that particular matrix or
g9qCjNTCJMc-00176-00039508-00039687 seeing multiples do it and they get a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00177-00039688-00039837 couple different perspective to him when
g9qCjNTCJMc-00178-00039838-00039987 I run a hand plane I look one way but
g9qCjNTCJMc-00179-00039988-00040209 netting on my body looks one way but in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00180-00040210-00040389 the next day or the next person's run it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00181-00040390-00040677 it looks they may be standing a little
g9qCjNTCJMc-00182-00040678-00040920 differently in that that stance that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00183-00040921-00041079 they may be using may be better for the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00184-00041080-00041271 the person that's trying to learn to run
g9qCjNTCJMc-00185-00041272-00041679 the task it's also a form of social
g9qCjNTCJMc-00186-00041680-00041925 influence you know monkey see monkey
g9qCjNTCJMc-00187-00041926-00042084 date right you see a lot of people doing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00188-00042085-00042239 it you might be more likely to do it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00189-00042240-00042705 yeah okay you know at some level I don't
g9qCjNTCJMc-00190-00042706-00042882 think this I'm not sold as completely
g9qCjNTCJMc-00191-00042883-00043008 happens when you're talking about two or
g9qCjNTCJMc-00192-00043009-00043173 three models this might happen when
g9qCjNTCJMc-00193-00043174-00043257 you're talking about two or three
g9qCjNTCJMc-00194-00043258-00043539 hundred models or ten or something like
g9qCjNTCJMc-00195-00043540-00043683 that I don't know you know I'm not a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00196-00043684-00043899 hundred percent sure on on this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00197-00043900-00044097 particular one but there is evidence and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00198-00044098-00044226 your book goes over the references about
g9qCjNTCJMc-00199-00044227-00044556 how this actually works and I could see
g9qCjNTCJMc-00200-00044557-00044825 it in some educational settings where
g9qCjNTCJMc-00201-00044826-00045072 having two people do this to demonstrate
g9qCjNTCJMc-00202-00045073-00045210 something might be more likely and I
g9qCjNTCJMc-00203-00045211-00045339 told you about the one where you know
g9qCjNTCJMc-00204-00045340-00045492 we're doing the hand playing stuff and I
g9qCjNTCJMc-00205-00045493-00045618 do it one way and indirect does it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00206-00045619-00045804 another way and that type of thing so it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00207-00045805-00046086 does work in some sense but the social
g9qCjNTCJMc-00208-00046087-00046269 influence stuff I think that's more
g9qCjNTCJMc-00209-00046270-00046506 reserved for large batches and folks but
g9qCjNTCJMc-00210-00046507-00046719 yes that could be just off my rocker
g9qCjNTCJMc-00211-00046720-00047028 here hurting these rules with your
g9qCjNTCJMc-00212-00047029-00047187 modeling tell people what you're doing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00213-00047188-00047382 tell what tell them what rule you're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00214-00047383-00047715 following as you're doing pressing down
g9qCjNTCJMc-00215-00047716-00048006 and walking forward it's when I'm using
g9qCjNTCJMc-00216-00048007-00048156 the hand phone I'm actually pressing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00217-00048157-00048306 down with one hand so one hand is
g9qCjNTCJMc-00218-00048307-00048645 putting all the pressure on on the plane
g9qCjNTCJMc-00219-00048646-00048903 and the other hand is just guiding the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00220-00048904-00049071 back of the plane along there's no lower
g9qCjNTCJMc-00221-00049072-00049256 no pressure on that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00222-00049257-00049484 the second-hand it's not pushing down
g9qCjNTCJMc-00223-00049485-00049661 it's just guiding the back of the plane
g9qCjNTCJMc-00224-00049662-00049919 right and walking forward is instead of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00225-00049920-00050135 using your arms walk the plane across
g9qCjNTCJMc-00226-00050136-00050357 the wood so when I'm demonstrating how
g9qCjNTCJMc-00227-00050358-00050677 to do it them not they're actually just
g9qCjNTCJMc-00228-00050678-00050921 showing them physically I'm also saying
g9qCjNTCJMc-00229-00050922-00051134 those things push down
g9qCjNTCJMc-00230-00051135-00051386 walk forward push down walk forward and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00231-00051387-00051638 I walked it I use that statement as we
g9qCjNTCJMc-00232-00051639-00051829 as we go through the as we go through
g9qCjNTCJMc-00233-00051830-00051967 the process and I remind them to push
g9qCjNTCJMc-00234-00051969-00052105 down and walk forward push down walk
g9qCjNTCJMc-00235-00052107-00052310 forward and we get them into the habit
g9qCjNTCJMc-00236-00052311-00052663 of doing it in a way that's much easier
g9qCjNTCJMc-00237-00052664-00052886 and of course when I'm teaching somebody
g9qCjNTCJMc-00238-00052887-00053270 to do that I'd show them okay show them
g9qCjNTCJMc-00239-00053271-00053471 that I'm doing that particular task I've
g9qCjNTCJMc-00240-00053472-00053645 come into using that rule and benefiting
g9qCjNTCJMc-00241-00053646-00053830 from it and then I also show them what
g9qCjNTCJMc-00242-00053832-00053987 happens if I don't use the rule so show
g9qCjNTCJMc-00243-00053988-00054205 the consequence and that's an important
g9qCjNTCJMc-00244-00054207-00054316 thing when you're talking about modeling
g9qCjNTCJMc-00245-00054317-00054503 is showing those consequences what's the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00246-00054504-00054647 benefit I told you before that I show
g9qCjNTCJMc-00247-00054648-00054869 people that end result that nice fine
g9qCjNTCJMc-00248-00054870-00055154 ribbon of wood and that you can see
g9qCjNTCJMc-00249-00055154-00055376 through and that just gives people the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00250-00055377-00055535 Copa ha even though they don't realize
g9qCjNTCJMc-00251-00055536-00055661 that it's not that cool because it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00252-00055662-00055826 really easy to do with the right type of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00253-00055827-00056000 material and whether whatever would the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00254-00056001-00056132 right type of right sharpness of the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00255-00056133-00056416 plane but I think it's in that shock
g9qCjNTCJMc-00256-00056417-00056666 effect it's is so cool and I think it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00257-00056666-00056810 really reinforcing and that's great
g9qCjNTCJMc-00258-00056811-00056948 that's exactly what I wanted to think
g9qCjNTCJMc-00259-00056949-00057166 and then I go through and I show them
g9qCjNTCJMc-00260-00057167-00057299 what happens if you rotate the iron
g9qCjNTCJMc-00261-00057300-00057458 wrong or you push here they're you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00262-00057459-00057614 pushing the wrong still on the plane and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00263-00057615-00057829 it damages something right it chips the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00264-00057830-00058010 wood or doesn't tear nicely or it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00265-00058011-00058141 doesn't repair tears
g9qCjNTCJMc-00266-00058142-00058366 it doesn't slice the wood and that type
g9qCjNTCJMc-00267-00058367-00058487 of stuff so you show them the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00268-00058488-00058652 consequences for appropriate behavior
g9qCjNTCJMc-00269-00058653-00058772 and you show them the consequences for
g9qCjNTCJMc-00270-00058773-00058946 inappropriate behavior and they're much
g9qCjNTCJMc-00271-00058947-00059371 more likely to follow those rules then
g9qCjNTCJMc-00272-00059372-00059585 physical guidance this is something that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00273-00059586-00059837 is used commonly I may have mentioned
g9qCjNTCJMc-00274-00059838-00060280 this before I've used physical guidance
g9qCjNTCJMc-00275-00060282-00060497 to help teach a kid how to eat this go
g9qCjNTCJMc-00276-00060498-00060632 to like eat breakfast with a spoon and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00277-00060633-00060776 eat cereal and stuff like that so you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00278-00060777-00060946 can actually physically guide them and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00279-00060947-00061190 you put your hands on their hands and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00280-00061191-00061379 have their hands holding the spoon one
g9qCjNTCJMc-00281-00061379-00061516 hand holding the bowl the other hand
g9qCjNTCJMc-00282-00061517-00061694 holding the spoon and it's like okay now
g9qCjNTCJMc-00283-00061695-00061820 we're actually gonna physically guide
g9qCjNTCJMc-00284-00061821-00061862 that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00285-00061863-00062213 to their mouth and then what you can do
g9qCjNTCJMc-00286-00062214-00062459 is just back that off and combine that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00287-00062460-00062621 with fading so you use physical guidance
g9qCjNTCJMc-00288-00062622-00062791 and then you do that a couple of times
g9qCjNTCJMc-00289-00062792-00063016 where I'm actually physically basically
g9qCjNTCJMc-00290-00063017-00063166 feeding them but they're holding the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00291-00063167-00063280 spoon but I'm the one doing all the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00292-00063282-00063509 control and then I start to do less and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00293-00063510-00063650 less control in other words I don't
g9qCjNTCJMc-00294-00063651-00063848 force their hand I let them guide me
g9qCjNTCJMc-00295-00063849-00064046 with my hands still on their hand while
g9qCjNTCJMc-00296-00064047-00064253 they're eating and then do that a few
g9qCjNTCJMc-00297-00064254-00064417 times then you back off another step and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00298-00064419-00064729 you just kind of likely just very gently
g9qCjNTCJMc-00299-00064730-00064913 and I touch their hand throughout the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00300-00064914-00065075 process and they're not touching it the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00301-00065076-00065246 whole time but gently touch them in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00302-00065247-00065423 their hand and then be back off and you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00303-00065424-00065627 just kind of shadow their hand and then
g9qCjNTCJMc-00304-00065628-00065867 after that you don't do anything you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00305-00065868-00066038 just stand in there right so you're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00306-00066039-00066326 thinking out your just view RSD you are
g9qCjNTCJMc-00307-00066327-00066470 the SD right you're guiding your
g9qCjNTCJMc-00308-00066471-00066833 physical handling of that spoon fits
g9qCjNTCJMc-00309-00066834-00066995 like physical handling of their hands
g9qCjNTCJMc-00310-00066996-00067112 and all that stuff anyway that's the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00311-00067113-00067241 guiding that we're going to fade that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00312-00067242-00067618 out and those are all the SDS
g9qCjNTCJMc-00313-00067619-00067876 situational inducement this is probably
g9qCjNTCJMc-00314-00067877-00068066 one of the more effective supplement
g9qCjNTCJMc-00315-00068067-00068252 techniques that are that are available
g9qCjNTCJMc-00316-00068253-00068462 and it also works for advantage in other
g9qCjNTCJMc-00317-00068463-00068612 people's behavior but I'll talk about in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00318-00068613-00069092 the context of managing your own point
g9qCjNTCJMc-00319-00069093-00069212 is is that your to know how to behave in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00320-00069213-00069446 certain situations so use those
g9qCjNTCJMc-00321-00069447-00069596 situations to help select for
g9qCjNTCJMc-00322-00069597-00069788 appropriate behavior or a change that
g9qCjNTCJMc-00323-00069789-00070067 you may want and use those situations to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00324-00070068-00070187 your advantage I'm going to jump right
g9qCjNTCJMc-00325-00070188-00070358 into the idea of modifying your
g9qCjNTCJMc-00326-00070359-00070532 environment right modifying the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00327-00070533-00070763 distributive stimuli and when it's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00328-00070764-00070904 supplementing we talked about making
g9qCjNTCJMc-00329-00070905-00071114 some physical change to your world and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00330-00071115-00071306 making that physical change is what does
g9qCjNTCJMc-00331-00071307-00071504 this is all about modifying some
g9qCjNTCJMc-00332-00071505-00071696 environments is not modifying a thought
g9qCjNTCJMc-00333-00071697-00071951 that doesn't work as well as what we
g9qCjNTCJMc-00334-00071952-00072116 might think it is I think it would
g9qCjNTCJMc-00335-00072117-00072263 sometimes it works but it's just not
g9qCjNTCJMc-00336-00072264-00072497 it's not generally very effective so we
g9qCjNTCJMc-00337-00072498-00072794 want to make some physical change so
g9qCjNTCJMc-00338-00072795-00073001 this gets kind of lost in here but the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00339-00073002-00073178 idea here is that let's say you don't
g9qCjNTCJMc-00340-00073179-00073446 want somebody to smoke in your home
g9qCjNTCJMc-00341-00073447-00073713 the simple takeaway ashtrays and some of
g9qCjNTCJMc-00342-00073714-00073878 that can I smoke with Matt so I ran like
g9qCjNTCJMc-00343-00073879-00074132 an asterism here keep smoke cuts on it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00344-00074133-00074358 makes it that much easier if you don't
g9qCjNTCJMc-00345-00074359-00074544 want to throw up in your own same thing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00346-00074545-00074847 right get ready extras put them outside
g9qCjNTCJMc-00347-00074848-00075015 you know let's say you don't quit
g9qCjNTCJMc-00348-00075016-00075231 smoking you know what I wouldn't walk
g9qCjNTCJMc-00349-00075232-00075432 wit but if you did want to quit smoking
g9qCjNTCJMc-00350-00075433-00075654 then or didn't want to quit smoking then
g9qCjNTCJMc-00351-00075655-00075786 you can just take your ashtrays and put
g9qCjNTCJMc-00352-00075787-00075888 them outside then at least you're not
g9qCjNTCJMc-00353-00075889-00076014 going to have a house that smelled like
g9qCjNTCJMc-00354-00076015-00076266 cigarettes okay step one right
g9qCjNTCJMc-00355-00076267-00076458 so you change the environment a little
g9qCjNTCJMc-00356-00076459-00076680 bit it was really simple you just remove
g9qCjNTCJMc-00357-00076681-00076905 something from your environment and you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00358-00076906-00077220 know that that ashtray is in a sense and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00359-00077221-00077487 SD for smoking because it makes smoking
g9qCjNTCJMc-00360-00077488-00077745 easier and it makes it more reinforcing
g9qCjNTCJMc-00361-00077746-00077892 why does it make it more reinforcements
g9qCjNTCJMc-00362-00077893-00078027 because you're avoiding a messy house
g9qCjNTCJMc-00363-00078028-00078189 you're avoiding a fire all that stuff if
g9qCjNTCJMc-00364-00078190-00078435 you're not using an ashtray right so
g9qCjNTCJMc-00365-00078436-00078671 that ashtray is actually an SD for
g9qCjNTCJMc-00366-00078672-00078990 negative reinforcement and when you're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00367-00078991-00079305 smoking so you could then take that SD
g9qCjNTCJMc-00368-00079306-00079473 and move into a different location to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00369-00079474-00079623 select for smoking in a different spot
g9qCjNTCJMc-00370-00079624-00079767 so if you don't want to smoke in the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00371-00079768-00079938 collar master in there of course there's
g9qCjNTCJMc-00372-00079939-00080124 problems X than - out the window and a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00373-00080125-00080526 lot of stuff but anyway another example
g9qCjNTCJMc-00374-00080527-00080703 this has nothing to do with smoking but
g9qCjNTCJMc-00375-00080704-00081006 um put condoms in the nightstand right
g9qCjNTCJMc-00376-00081007-00081249 you want to use condoms in if you're
g9qCjNTCJMc-00377-00081250-00081450 having sex then guess what
g9qCjNTCJMc-00378-00081451-00081798 don't leave them in the bathroom unless
g9qCjNTCJMc-00379-00081799-00081939 you're planning on having sex in the
g9qCjNTCJMc-00380-00081940-00082134 bathroom you know or whatever it'll
g9qCjNTCJMc-00381-00082135-00082308 Fruma no longer your must have sex there
g9qCjNTCJMc-00382-00082309-00082422 I'll keep them in the kitchen so on and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00383-00082423-00082602 so forth the point is is that put them
g9qCjNTCJMc-00384-00082603-00082736 where you're going to need them okay
g9qCjNTCJMc-00385-00082737-00082977 because that changes your environment in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00386-00082978-00083259 a way that's more likely to select for
g9qCjNTCJMc-00387-00083260-00083553 the appropriate behavior again if you
g9qCjNTCJMc-00388-00083554-00083793 have to get out at the moment so to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00389-00083794-00083967 speak and go up to the bathroom and it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00390-00083968-00084090 would be my condoms like yeah right
g9qCjNTCJMc-00391-00084091-00084168 uh-huh
g9qCjNTCJMc-00392-00084169-00084531 you're hot and heavy things were getting
g9qCjNTCJMc-00393-00084532-00084671 heated and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00394-00084672-00084781 then you're going to take a break and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00395-00084782-00084923 groovy condoms in the bathroom not
g9qCjNTCJMc-00396-00084924-00085117 likely to happen so if they're right
g9qCjNTCJMc-00397-00085118-00085263 there that you can just reach over grab
g9qCjNTCJMc-00398-00085264-00085696 it makes it much requirement to occur
g9qCjNTCJMc-00399-00085697-00085924 you can also change the environment in
g9qCjNTCJMc-00400-00085925-00086062 terms of location to select for
g9qCjNTCJMc-00401-00086063-00086332 different responses so I think your book
g9qCjNTCJMc-00402-00086333-00086528 list or a great example of how they were
g9qCjNTCJMc-00403-00086529-00086863 getting they were dealing with some some
g9qCjNTCJMc-00404-00086864-00086990 couples that were having some
g9qCjNTCJMc-00405-00086991-00087173 relationship issues and they talked
g9qCjNTCJMc-00406-00087174-00087349 about changing the environment as a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00407-00087350-00087649 whole and like going to another place to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00408-00087650-00087803 start a discussion because that new
g9qCjNTCJMc-00409-00087804-00088067 place will select women will not select
g9qCjNTCJMc-00410-00088068-00088342 for the old argument so the new place is
g9qCjNTCJMc-00411-00088343-00088517 not connected with the typical argument
g9qCjNTCJMc-00412-00088518-00088651 that they're always having so that would
g9qCjNTCJMc-00413-00088652-00088853 go to a new spot and in start a proper
g9qCjNTCJMc-00414-00088854-00089032 discussion and have a friendly
g9qCjNTCJMc-00415-00089033-00089234 conversation and then the idea is to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00416-00089235-00089419 fade even some of the old statement like
g9qCjNTCJMc-00417-00089420-00089638 called type of stuff to continue to
g9qCjNTCJMc-00418-00089639-00089948 select photos and responses so again
g9qCjNTCJMc-00419-00089949-00090130 there you go start the discussion in a
g9qCjNTCJMc-00420-00090131-00090331 public place rather than at home this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00421-00090332-00090463 would likely reduce yelling and
g9qCjNTCJMc-00422-00090464-00090635 screaming because people just don't yell
g9qCjNTCJMc-00423-00090636-00090988 and scream and public generally and this
g9qCjNTCJMc-00424-00090989-00091279 one's work but you get the idea so again
g9qCjNTCJMc-00425-00091280-00091421 situational engagement is about
g9qCjNTCJMc-00426-00091422-00091649 modifying your actual environment it
g9qCjNTCJMc-00427-00091650-00091835 works really well if you already have
g9qCjNTCJMc-00428-00091836-00092011 control over a given very few dare
g9qCjNTCJMc-00429-00092012-00092204 already performing a given behavior but
g9qCjNTCJMc-00430-00092205-00092348 you're just not doing it where you want
g9qCjNTCJMc-00431-00092349-00092560 to or when you want to and you can use
g9qCjNTCJMc-00432-00092561-00092857 situational and useless dislike
g9qCjNTCJMc-00433-00092858-00093635 [Music]
gqjM6oDmako-00000-00000000-00002055 [Music]
gqjM6oDmako-00001-00002056-00002191 hey everybody and welcome back to
gqjM6oDmako-00002-00002192-00002407 built not book campers and today yes is
gqjM6oDmako-00003-00002408-00002591 another quick tip day
gqjM6oDmako-00004-00002592-00002910 and this quick tip like most quick tips
gqjM6oDmako-00005-00002911-00003047 can work for all vehicles not just
gqjM6oDmako-00006-00003048-00003191 camper vans but we're going to keep it
gqjM6oDmako-00007-00003192-00003335 all campervan related
gqjM6oDmako-00008-00003336-00003551 so we're going to get on to the quick
gqjM6oDmako-00009-00003552-00003703 tip right
gqjM6oDmako-00010-00003704-00003886 so today's quick tip no i'm not
gqjM6oDmako-00011-00003887-00003983 threatening you with a knife but you're
gqjM6oDmako-00012-00003984-00004415 going to need a knife
gqjM6oDmako-00013-00004416-00004591 right let me put you down there so you
gqjM6oDmako-00014-00004592-00004935 can have a look
gqjM6oDmako-00015-00004936-00005247 right two plastic bottles take the lids
gqjM6oDmako-00016-00005248-00005447 off we'll keep the lids because
gqjM6oDmako-00017-00005448-00005683 there's a reason you'll need to keep
gqjM6oDmako-00018-00005684-00005806 those
gqjM6oDmako-00019-00005807-00006031 and they are look at that on the lids
gqjM6oDmako-00020-00006032-00006143 please recycle
gqjM6oDmako-00021-00006144-00006375 we are recycling we're up cycling we're
gqjM6oDmako-00022-00006376-00006527 using
gqjM6oDmako-00023-00006528-00008351 so what you do
gqjM6oDmako-00024-00008352-00008471 so yeah when it comes to topping up
gqjM6oDmako-00025-00008472-00008791 fluids on your van
gqjM6oDmako-00026-00008792-00009023 it's a nice a pain to get down a little
gqjM6oDmako-00027-00009024-00009151 bottles and these big
gqjM6oDmako-00028-00009152-00009287 five liter containers won't go down
gqjM6oDmako-00029-00009288-00009703 there so cut the bottom off a bottle
gqjM6oDmako-00030-00009704-00009959 pop it in the top in the hole there and
gqjM6oDmako-00031-00009960-00010199 chop it up from up here
gqjM6oDmako-00032-00010200-00010374 and not only that you can do that with
gqjM6oDmako-00033-00010375-00011255 oil as well so
gqjM6oDmako-00034-00011256-00011406 there's a filler cap where in fact this
gqjM6oDmako-00035-00011407-00011695 is actually the dipstick cap
gqjM6oDmako-00036-00011696-00012014 the way you feel the oil and again put
gqjM6oDmako-00037-00012015-00012191 it down there
gqjM6oDmako-00038-00012192-00012399 so it's a lot easier to get oil into
gqjM6oDmako-00039-00012400-00012710 there and it's trying
gqjM6oDmako-00040-00012711-00012974 aim the oil and it's a pain if you spill
gqjM6oDmako-00041-00012975-00013215 it all over the vehicle
gqjM6oDmako-00042-00013216-00013391 and again the thing is once you finish
gqjM6oDmako-00043-00013391-00013543 doing that
gqjM6oDmako-00044-00013544-00013886 you pick the bottle up
gqjM6oDmako-00045-00013887-00014366 and put the lid on to stop it dripping
gqjM6oDmako-00046-00014368-00014494 and i mean if you wanted to keep the
gqjM6oDmako-00047-00014495-00014838 bottle and reuse it for next time
gqjM6oDmako-00048-00014840-00015103 try and poke that back in tape it on or
gqjM6oDmako-00049-00015104-00015303 yeah
gqjM6oDmako-00050-00015304-00015638 put it in a bag and reuse it
gqjM6oDmako-00051-00015640-00015766 but to be honest with you plastic
gqjM6oDmako-00052-00015768-00015950 bottles you know
gqjM6oDmako-00053-00015951-00016086 who doesn't drink a bottle of water who
gqjM6oDmako-00054-00016087-00016335 doesn't drink fizzy whatever
gqjM6oDmako-00055-00016336-00016447 if you don't you should be drinking
gqjM6oDmako-00056-00016448-00016694 water at least anyway
gqjM6oDmako-00057-00016695-00016883 so that is my quick tip and hack for
gqjM6oDmako-00058-00016884-00017007 today
gqjM6oDmako-00059-00017008-00017119 and you can either use the bigger
gqjM6oDmako-00060-00017120-00017350 bottles or little bowls
gqjM6oDmako-00061-00017351-00017479 so if you're in a tight space you've got
gqjM6oDmako-00062-00017480-00017703 no not much room there
gqjM6oDmako-00063-00017704-00017863 like something there you can you know
gqjM6oDmako-00064-00017864-00018071 it's it
gqjM6oDmako-00065-00018072-00018343 it's easy so just a quick tip just a
gqjM6oDmako-00066-00018344-00018430 quick hack
gqjM6oDmako-00067-00018431-00018671 that you don't need to carry funnels and
gqjM6oDmako-00068-00018672-00018758 god knows what else
gqjM6oDmako-00069-00018759-00018886 you don't need to fight while you're in
gqjM6oDmako-00070-00018887-00019055 the garage trying to aim at the hole and
gqjM6oDmako-00071-00019056-00019199 make sure you hit it and then
gqjM6oDmako-00072-00019200-00019519 spilling oil all over your engine just
gqjM6oDmako-00073-00019520-00019550 you
gqjM6oDmako-00074-00019551-00019799 keep a cheap empty plastic bottle and to
gqjM6oDmako-00075-00019800-00019927 be honest with you instead of just doing
gqjM6oDmako-00076-00019928-00020183 that bin it when you finish with it
gqjM6oDmako-00077-00020184-00020639 anyway that is the quick tip for today
gqjM6oDmako-00078-00020640-00021078 plastic bottles and fillers
gqjM6oDmako-00079-00021079-00021222 i hope you found that mildly
gqjM6oDmako-00080-00021223-00021439 entertaining or at least a little bit
gqjM6oDmako-00081-00021440-00021527 interesting
gqjM6oDmako-00082-00021528-00021663 i know it's only cut in the bottom of a
gqjM6oDmako-00083-00021664-00021886 plastic bottle and using it as a funnel
gqjM6oDmako-00084-00021887-00022071 but it's something that's useful some
gqjM6oDmako-00085-00022072-00022327 people might not think of it and
gqjM6oDmako-00086-00022328-00022494 if you haven't and you like it please
gqjM6oDmako-00087-00022495-00022678 leave a comment below and tell me if
gqjM6oDmako-00088-00022679-00022743 you're going to keep
gqjM6oDmako-00089-00022744-00022991 empty plastic bottle in your vehicle
gqjM6oDmako-00090-00022992-00023111 anyway
gqjM6oDmako-00091-00023112-00023230 that's enough for the quick tip today
gqjM6oDmako-00092-00023231-00023383 and i know it's a very very very short
gqjM6oDmako-00093-00023384-00023671 video and a very very quick video
gqjM6oDmako-00094-00023672-00023871 but i hope you like and i hope you're
gqjM6oDmako-00095-00023872-00024014 staying safe hope staying well
gqjM6oDmako-00096-00024015-00024358 and staying happy
gqjM6oDmako-00097-00024359-00026527 bye for now
gqjM6oDmako-00098-00026529-00027151 [Music]
gqjM6oDmako-00099-00027152-00027360 you
gunOY-9-bLy-00000-00000090-00001614 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00001-00001616-00002130 thank you
gunOY-9-bLy-00002-00002131-00003279 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00003-00003279-00004484 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00004-00004485-00005348 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00005-00005349-00006379 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00006-00006380-00007060 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00007-00007061-00007261 questions
gunOY-9-bLy-00008-00007262-00008740 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00009-00008741-00010060 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00010-00010061-00012179 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00011-00012180-00012472 [Applause]
gunOY-9-bLy-00012-00012473-00012829 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00013-00012830-00013700 because I got me alive
gunOY-9-bLy-00014-00013701-00016391 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00015-00016392-00016763 notices
gunOY-9-bLy-00016-00016764-00017384 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00017-00017385-00018876 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00018-00018877-00019085 [Music]
gunOY-9-bLy-00019-00019086-00019264 foreign
gunOY-9-bLy-00020-00019265-00019584 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-00000-00000853-00001187 so uh welcome everyone again to
gueXrlmb1z8-00001-00001188-00001474 um the 10th show us what philosophies
gueXrlmb1z8-00002-00001475-00002057 lectures series uh my name is Dr Elvis
gueXrlmb1z8-00003-00002058-00002459 um and we've had a
gueXrlmb1z8-00004-00002460-00002734 some very interesting discussions and
gueXrlmb1z8-00005-00002735-00003034 lectures in the last nine lectures that
gueXrlmb1z8-00006-00003035-00003233 we've had
gueXrlmb1z8-00007-00003234-00003401 um it's interesting that we have
gueXrlmb1z8-00008-00003402-00003611 Professor Richard King here because I
gueXrlmb1z8-00009-00003611-00003904 think he began this this series
gueXrlmb1z8-00010-00003905-00004013 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00011-00004014-00004415 generates uh February 2021 and Richard
gueXrlmb1z8-00012-00004416-00004709 King is now with us here at soas we
gueXrlmb1z8-00013-00004710-00004972 stole him and brought him here so it's
gueXrlmb1z8-00014-00004973-00005213 nice to have him here with us
gueXrlmb1z8-00015-00005214-00005327 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00016-00005328-00005638 um the idea is basically to continue to
gueXrlmb1z8-00017-00005639-00005933 explore thematic and theoretical issues
gueXrlmb1z8-00018-00005934-00006209 and philosophy from a Global Perspective
gueXrlmb1z8-00019-00006210-00006443 um a line from a line for a more
gueXrlmb1z8-00020-00006444-00006706 inclusive and decolonial approach to
gueXrlmb1z8-00021-00006708-00006959 doing philosophy and we had very
gueXrlmb1z8-00022-00006959-00007284 interesting themes in the last
gueXrlmb1z8-00023-00007286-00007595 nearly two years from African
gueXrlmb1z8-00024-00007595-00007741 perspective
gueXrlmb1z8-00025-00007742-00008098 Mexican perspective and so on now we've
gueXrlmb1z8-00026-00008100-00008274 had some very interesting
gueXrlmb1z8-00027-00008275-00008742 lectures on what philosophies itself
gueXrlmb1z8-00028-00008743-00009095 and so we're really looking forward to
gueXrlmb1z8-00029-00009096-00009431 today's Zone as well so um my colleague
gueXrlmb1z8-00030-00009432-00009863 Dr Andrew Hines is here and he will be
gueXrlmb1z8-00031-00009864-00010151 the Anchorman for this lecture he will
gueXrlmb1z8-00032-00010152-00010546 introduce our speaker and also um lead
gueXrlmb1z8-00033-00010547-00010810 us through the uh the comments and
gueXrlmb1z8-00034-00010811-00010973 questions sessions
gueXrlmb1z8-00035-00010974-00011242 um Dr Andrew hence
gueXrlmb1z8-00036-00011243-00011471 uh thanks so much Elvis um hello
gueXrlmb1z8-00037-00011472-00011674 everyone and thank you so much for
gueXrlmb1z8-00038-00011675-00011927 coming today uh just again please mute
gueXrlmb1z8-00039-00011928-00012137 yourselves when you're in the room
gueXrlmb1z8-00040-00012138-00012371 um so that we can all hear the the
gueXrlmb1z8-00041-00012372-00012503 speaker
gueXrlmb1z8-00042-00012504-00012785 um it's my enormous pleasure today to to
gueXrlmb1z8-00043-00012786-00013127 be here with you all and to welcome
gueXrlmb1z8-00044-00013128-00013391 um Dr Elise cook rosalma
gueXrlmb1z8-00045-00013391-00013588 um to speak to us today
gueXrlmb1z8-00046-00013590-00013775 um just a bit of information if you
gueXrlmb1z8-00047-00013776-00013961 don't already know her work she's the
gueXrlmb1z8-00048-00013962-00014153 recipient of the Erwin schroedergan
gueXrlmb1z8-00049-00014154-00014393 fellowship and she spends her time kind
gueXrlmb1z8-00050-00014394-00014597 of if I correct me from wrong at least
gueXrlmb1z8-00051-00014597-00014771 but between uh Delhi and and
gueXrlmb1z8-00052-00014772-00014969 Massachusetts
gueXrlmb1z8-00053-00014969-00015155 um she works on Intercultural philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00054-00015156-00015430 and in particular on Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00055-00015431-00015701 philosophy and is the co-editor of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00056-00015702-00015886 special issue of Sophia on the challenge
gueXrlmb1z8-00057-00015887-00016211 of post-colonial philosophy in India
gueXrlmb1z8-00058-00016212-00016325 um and there's a few other things you
gueXrlmb1z8-00059-00016326-00016522 can read about in her biography but I'm
gueXrlmb1z8-00060-00016523-00016780 really pleased to welcome her today um
gueXrlmb1z8-00061-00016781-00016967 because I first encountered her work on
gueXrlmb1z8-00062-00016968-00017279 a on a now famous article about why
gueXrlmb1z8-00063-00017280-00017422 should we take up the challenge of
gueXrlmb1z8-00064-00017423-00017663 Contemporary Indian philosophy and I was
gueXrlmb1z8-00065-00017664-00017897 really drawn to
gueXrlmb1z8-00066-00017898-00018053 um the way in which she brings together
gueXrlmb1z8-00067-00018054-00018269 intellectual history on the one hand and
gueXrlmb1z8-00068-00018270-00018400 philosophical close reading and
gueXrlmb1z8-00069-00018401-00018715 argumentation on the other so I am um
gueXrlmb1z8-00070-00018716-00018971 excited and honored that she's joining
gueXrlmb1z8-00071-00018972-00019258 us today and she'll speak with us
gueXrlmb1z8-00072-00019259-00019480 um on humanism in Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00073-00019481-00019721 philosophy before I turn it over and I
gueXrlmb1z8-00074-00019722-00019894 heard just a few ground rules
gueXrlmb1z8-00075-00019895-00020099 um at least you can speak
gueXrlmb1z8-00076-00020100-00020344 um for the link we've agreed and then at
gueXrlmb1z8-00077-00020345-00020572 the end of that time we'll open it up to
gueXrlmb1z8-00078-00020573-00020777 questions so please everyone just hold
gueXrlmb1z8-00079-00020778-00020980 on to your questions until the end and
gueXrlmb1z8-00080-00020981-00021119 we'll have a lovely discussion
gueXrlmb1z8-00081-00021120-00021347 afterwards so um without further Ado at
gueXrlmb1z8-00082-00021348-00021743 least over to you
gueXrlmb1z8-00083-00021744-00022085 thank you so much for the nice ingenious
gueXrlmb1z8-00084-00022086-00022289 introduction
gueXrlmb1z8-00085-00022290-00022649 um I'll start slowly first by sharing my
gueXrlmb1z8-00086-00022650-00023164 screen
gueXrlmb1z8-00087-00023165-00023519 okay is it fine
gueXrlmb1z8-00088-00023520-00023717 and can you hear me all right Andrew
gueXrlmb1z8-00089-00023718-00023963 yeah
gueXrlmb1z8-00090-00023964-00024257 okay you will have to be a little
gueXrlmb1z8-00091-00024258-00024449 patient with me because I have a small
gueXrlmb1z8-00092-00024450-00024814 screen today so I'll have to adjust a
gueXrlmb1z8-00093-00024815-00025097 little bit between you my slides and my
gueXrlmb1z8-00094-00025098-00025330 notes but
gueXrlmb1z8-00095-00025331-00025535 um I will start so thank you so much for
gueXrlmb1z8-00096-00025536-00025775 coming this morning or afternoon or
gueXrlmb1z8-00097-00025776-00025872 evening
gueXrlmb1z8-00098-00025873-00026087 and I
gueXrlmb1z8-00099-00026088-00026495 start without for a Jew so I'm working
gueXrlmb1z8-00100-00026495-00026729 on humanism in Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00101-00026730-00026861 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00102-00026862-00027161 and what I will do today is this
gueXrlmb1z8-00103-00027162-00027467 reflection on what is humanism in
gueXrlmb1z8-00104-00027468-00027677 Contemporary Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00105-00027677-00027929 so I want to start the kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-00106-00027930-00028296 introduction of the few points that are
gueXrlmb1z8-00107-00028297-00028558 important to keep in mind during the
gueXrlmb1z8-00108-00028560-00028762 talk kind of methodological and
gueXrlmb1z8-00109-00028763-00029002 conceptual framework
gueXrlmb1z8-00110-00029004-00029308 and the first is of course there are
gueXrlmb1z8-00111-00029310-00029512 many Indian philosophies in the plural
gueXrlmb1z8-00112-00029513-00029789 in different languages in different even
gueXrlmb1z8-00113-00029789-00030107 regions in the world these days in
gueXrlmb1z8-00114-00030108-00030352 different institutional structures that
gueXrlmb1z8-00115-00030354-00030545 are more or less traditional more or
gueXrlmb1z8-00116-00030545-00030773 less working closely with Sanskrit
gueXrlmb1z8-00117-00030774-00031001 sources in particular small is
gueXrlmb1z8-00118-00031002-00031373 globalized so this is one way and there
gueXrlmb1z8-00119-00031374-00031667 are other ways to do it and other
gueXrlmb1z8-00120-00031668-00031912 options but I work with Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00121-00031913-00032177 philosophy in English in philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00122-00032177-00032429 Department of Public Indian universities
gueXrlmb1z8-00123-00032430-00032771 in the 20th century mostly the second
gueXrlmb1z8-00124-00032772-00033089 part but actually it um it starts Also
gueXrlmb1z8-00125-00033090-00033268 earlier
gueXrlmb1z8-00126-00033269-00033724 and so humanism in this talk I am not
gueXrlmb1z8-00127-00033725-00034001 really trying to make a kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-00128-00034002-00034451 descriptive view of humanism as if it
gueXrlmb1z8-00129-00034452-00034752 was something that is already scholarly
gueXrlmb1z8-00130-00034753-00035046 established like as you could play a
gueXrlmb1z8-00131-00035047-00035512 movement or School of Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00132-00035513-00035681 um but I'm trying
gueXrlmb1z8-00133-00035682-00036083 to reflect about what it actually brings
gueXrlmb1z8-00134-00036084-00036329 to our understanding of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00135-00036330-00036665 philosophy to think who is the category
gueXrlmb1z8-00136-00036666-00036827 of humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00137-00036828-00037187 so in that sense I don't mean and I
gueXrlmb1z8-00138-00037188-00037385 don't imply that it's a standard
gueXrlmb1z8-00139-00037386-00037505 category
gueXrlmb1z8-00140-00037506-00037840 but more like a working hypotheism and
gueXrlmb1z8-00141-00037841-00038159 it does not need to be a standard
gueXrlmb1z8-00142-00038160-00038374 category we can also discuss whether it
gueXrlmb1z8-00143-00038375-00038633 is appropriate and whether it is useful
gueXrlmb1z8-00144-00038634-00038890 to think of contemplating philosophy in
gueXrlmb1z8-00145-00038891-00039107 these terms
gueXrlmb1z8-00146-00039108-00039623 um and so following this point
gueXrlmb1z8-00147-00039624-00039893 um this lecture and in general the
gueXrlmb1z8-00148-00039894-00040307 lectures that I hold in it's a global
gueXrlmb1z8-00149-00040308-00040559 philosophy department so outside India
gueXrlmb1z8-00150-00040560-00040817 in particular is
gueXrlmb1z8-00151-00040818-00041062 um there's always a place to reflect
gueXrlmb1z8-00152-00041063-00041412 about what we do with Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00153-00041413-00041801 in a global world and in this lecture in
gueXrlmb1z8-00154-00041802-00042052 particular I means the idea of humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00155-00042053-00042437 it's also reflection I'm trying to have
gueXrlmb1z8-00156-00042438-00042796 on compartments and borders involve
gueXrlmb1z8-00157-00042797-00043139 philosophy and hard to think and how to
gueXrlmb1z8-00158-00043140-00043480 include more Indian philosophy in This
gueXrlmb1z8-00159-00043481-00043757 Global departments
gueXrlmb1z8-00160-00043758-00044140 and in particular white could be useful
gueXrlmb1z8-00161-00044141-00044440 to renew a categories in a ways to
gueXrlmb1z8-00162-00044441-00044705 understand Indian philosophy in that
gueXrlmb1z8-00163-00044706-00045058 case not as something that stops at a
gueXrlmb1z8-00164-00045059-00045317 pre-modern time at a classical time
gueXrlmb1z8-00165-00045318-00045652 and something that is still living and
gueXrlmb1z8-00166-00045653-00045911 has something that continued to evolve
gueXrlmb1z8-00167-00045912-00046246 even after new advice on philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00168-00046247-00046523 and so I'm trying a little bit to
gueXrlmb1z8-00169-00046524-00046739 challenge the relations between
gueXrlmb1z8-00170-00046740-00046949 classical and contemporary like to
gueXrlmb1z8-00171-00046950-00047123 challenge the requirements in the
gueXrlmb1z8-00172-00047124-00047440 oppositions that we often spin between
gueXrlmb1z8-00173-00047441-00047730 classical and contemporary or modern
gueXrlmb1z8-00174-00047731-00048155 and between new advice and philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00175-00048156-00048515 that is supposed to be the latest kind
gueXrlmb1z8-00176-00048516-00048774 of philosophy and the possibility of
gueXrlmb1z8-00177-00048775-00049505 contributing in England philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00178-00049506-00049840 so today so these are kind of points
gueXrlmb1z8-00179-00049841-00050068 that I want to make clear and that
gueXrlmb1z8-00180-00050069-00050374 remain valid for the presentation not
gueXrlmb1z8-00181-00050375-00050674 today what I will do is
gueXrlmb1z8-00182-00050675-00050986 um simply I will argue that there is a
gueXrlmb1z8-00183-00050987-00051292 ship conceptual shift that is operating
gueXrlmb1z8-00184-00051294-00051785 in the approximately mid 20th century in
gueXrlmb1z8-00185-00051786-00052049 academic Indian philosophy in English
gueXrlmb1z8-00186-00052050-00052294 as I said mostly after Independence but
gueXrlmb1z8-00187-00052295-00052480 actually the more I look at it and the
gueXrlmb1z8-00188-00052482-00052649 more I see
gueXrlmb1z8-00189-00052650-00052919 like kind of seeds that were planted
gueXrlmb1z8-00190-00052920-00053299 before this so as you kind of gradual
gueXrlmb1z8-00191-00053300-00053530 continuation and evolution
gueXrlmb1z8-00192-00053532-00053741 I will try obviously to characterize
gueXrlmb1z8-00193-00053741-00053915 this shift
gueXrlmb1z8-00194-00053916-00054191 um and in particular I want to show some
gueXrlmb1z8-00195-00054191-00054521 text and some philosophies and their
gueXrlmb1z8-00196-00054522-00054700 idea of humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00197-00054701-00055085 and I can already add you know what it
gueXrlmb1z8-00198-00055086-00055397 does not mean in this lecture so in this
gueXrlmb1z8-00199-00055398-00055780 lecture humanism is not opposing human
gueXrlmb1z8-00200-00055782-00055961 against nature
gueXrlmb1z8-00201-00055962-00056207 it will be clear I think in the lecture
gueXrlmb1z8-00202-00056208-00056638 itself but humanism in this context is
gueXrlmb1z8-00203-00056639-00056842 much more in a position to
gueXrlmb1z8-00204-00056844-00057280 transcendental idealism or to an idea of
gueXrlmb1z8-00205-00057282-00057592 cosmology as in the solipsistic
gueXrlmb1z8-00206-00057594-00057875 Liberation then it is in opposition to
gueXrlmb1z8-00207-00057876-00058271 Nature and the opposition to Nature with
gueXrlmb1z8-00208-00058272-00058559 the question of technology or things
gueXrlmb1z8-00209-00058560-00058799 that are related to that in Heidi green
gueXrlmb1z8-00210-00058800-00059242 and Western phenomenology
gueXrlmb1z8-00211-00059244-00059304 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00212-00059305-00059711 more reinterpreted in the Indian context
gueXrlmb1z8-00213-00059712-00059915 uh the distinction from Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00214-00059916-00060119 philosophy which is not you know
gueXrlmb1z8-00215-00060120-00060400 position to Nature in these terms in
gueXrlmb1z8-00216-00060401-00060863 technological terms so in at no moment
gueXrlmb1z8-00217-00060864-00061187 um human beings here or medical
gueXrlmb1z8-00218-00061188-00061571 opposition of nature
gueXrlmb1z8-00219-00061572-00061775 and
gueXrlmb1z8-00220-00061776-00062123 two more small notes as an introduction
gueXrlmb1z8-00221-00062124-00062482 I chose not to focus on one philosopher
gueXrlmb1z8-00222-00062483-00062782 because I'm trying to show you how I
gueXrlmb1z8-00223-00062783-00063004 work in the kind of General shift that
gueXrlmb1z8-00224-00063005-00063199 they see
gueXrlmb1z8-00225-00063200-00063516 obviously it means they have to isolate
gueXrlmb1z8-00226-00063517-00063880 philosophies and ideas and so they are
gueXrlmb1z8-00227-00063882-00064121 of course contract exceptions I do not
gueXrlmb1z8-00228-00064122-00064349 mean that all Indian philosophers of
gueXrlmb1z8-00229-00064350-00064654 contemporary times are interested in
gueXrlmb1z8-00230-00064655-00064792 humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00231-00064794-00065104 but I see it as a general shift that
gueXrlmb1z8-00232-00065105-00065375 tells us something about Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00233-00065376-00065632 philosophy in Revelation that Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00234-00065633-00065879 philosophy has with different conditions
gueXrlmb1z8-00235-00065880-00066265 in its own the Western tradition
gueXrlmb1z8-00236-00066266-00066821 and finally the last point that I want
gueXrlmb1z8-00237-00066822-00067181 to announce and then which I also think
gueXrlmb1z8-00238-00067182-00067361 is
gueXrlmb1z8-00239-00067362-00067697 I'm not really interested neither here
gueXrlmb1z8-00240-00067698-00067925 nor actually in my work
gueXrlmb1z8-00241-00067926-00068303 in characterizing humanism as something
gueXrlmb1z8-00242-00068304-00068729 that is Indian or not Indian and I'm not
gueXrlmb1z8-00243-00068730-00069106 really interested in defining it in a
gueXrlmb1z8-00244-00069107-00069376 position or in distinction or even in
gueXrlmb1z8-00245-00069377-00069688 similarity with European humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00246-00069689-00069982 Western humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00247-00069983-00070285 um they are explicit and clear
gueXrlmb1z8-00248-00070286-00070517 influences from the political
gueXrlmb1z8-00249-00070518-00070721 anthropological movement
gueXrlmb1z8-00250-00070722-00071009 or from the phenomenological movements
gueXrlmb1z8-00251-00071010-00071332 and even inspiration from the humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00252-00071333-00071537 of the European Renaissance
gueXrlmb1z8-00253-00071538-00071806 and it is clearly and explicitly a
gueXrlmb1z8-00254-00071807-00072041 dialogue that includes non-indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00255-00072042-00072371 sources and from the perspective of an
gueXrlmb1z8-00256-00072372-00072587 Indian philosopher in the mid-20th
gueXrlmb1z8-00257-00072588-00072941 century not including Western like not
gueXrlmb1z8-00258-00072942-00073169 being aware of Western development would
gueXrlmb1z8-00259-00073170-00073481 just be considered ignorance so in a way
gueXrlmb1z8-00260-00073482-00074021 it is not an option as we had in Europe
gueXrlmb1z8-00261-00074022-00074453 but the whole point I think today is not
gueXrlmb1z8-00262-00074454-00074915 anymore to compare in
gueXrlmb1z8-00263-00074916-00075305 in these terms do not
gueXrlmb1z8-00264-00075306-00075653 um try to essentialize humanism as
gueXrlmb1z8-00265-00075654-00075991 something that come from the Western
gueXrlmb1z8-00266-00075992-00076471 European movement and to which India
gueXrlmb1z8-00267-00076472-00076703 responded and whether it's more or less
gueXrlmb1z8-00268-00076704-00077093 the same or it's more or less authentic
gueXrlmb1z8-00269-00077094-00077471 and simply for the reason that these
gueXrlmb1z8-00270-00077472-00077729 principles is always that we take as a
gueXrlmb1z8-00271-00077730-00077981 paradigm to Western conception of
gueXrlmb1z8-00272-00077982-00078359 humanism and it's not something that I'm
gueXrlmb1z8-00273-00078360-00078706 very interested in doing
gueXrlmb1z8-00274-00078707-00079397 so what is important actually to me is
gueXrlmb1z8-00275-00079398-00079547 to see
gueXrlmb1z8-00276-00079548-00079691 how
gueXrlmb1z8-00277-00079692-00080075 this category is relevant to think
gueXrlmb1z8-00278-00080076-00080441 about compartment and to question
gueXrlmb1z8-00279-00080442-00080544 the
gueXrlmb1z8-00280-00080545-00080788 radical rupture that we see between
gueXrlmb1z8-00281-00080789-00081059 classical and modern and Indian in
gueXrlmb1z8-00282-00081060-00081365 Western philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00283-00081366-00081523 so
gueXrlmb1z8-00284-00081524-00081923 one thing that we should emphasize in
gueXrlmb1z8-00285-00081924-00082223 this context is the complexity of this
gueXrlmb1z8-00286-00082224-00082475 identity
gueXrlmb1z8-00287-00082476-00082756 that economies between India and Western
gueXrlmb1z8-00288-00082757-00082955 classical and contemporary for the
gueXrlmb1z8-00289-00082956-00083267 authors in the 20th century simply does
gueXrlmb1z8-00290-00083268-00083591 not operate because they are using
gueXrlmb1z8-00291-00083592-00083903 Western concept to combat Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00292-00083904-00084250 Authority at times they are criticizing
gueXrlmb1z8-00293-00084251-00084503 the predecessors of modern Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00294-00084504-00084773 philosophy to distinguish them
gueXrlmb1z8-00295-00084774-00085109 philosophy they use classical Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00296-00085110-00085499 Concepts that resonates without feeling
gueXrlmb1z8-00297-00085500-00085679 bound to
gueXrlmb1z8-00298-00085680-00086003 to be respected to a historically
gueXrlmb1z8-00299-00086004-00086176 defined use of it
gueXrlmb1z8-00300-00086177-00086471 and we criticize
gueXrlmb1z8-00301-00086472-00086711 Western Indian interpretation Western
gueXrlmb1z8-00302-00086712-00087011 interpretation of Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00303-00087012-00087281 and so the Ham United structured the
gueXrlmb1z8-00304-00087282-00087629 dialogical structure is and remain
gueXrlmb1z8-00305-00087630-00087911 complex and that's the interesting part
gueXrlmb1z8-00306-00087912-00088294 of it
gueXrlmb1z8-00307-00088295-00088715 and I will continue
gueXrlmb1z8-00308-00088716-00089203 thank you
gueXrlmb1z8-00309-00089204-00089812 I will continue with this
gueXrlmb1z8-00310-00089813-00090065 so one second
gueXrlmb1z8-00311-00090066-00090268 okay
gueXrlmb1z8-00312-00090269-00090587 so I like to begin
gueXrlmb1z8-00313-00090588-00091061 especially in in global philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00314-00091062-00091205 departments
gueXrlmb1z8-00315-00091206-00091415 I like to begin with
gueXrlmb1z8-00316-00091416-00091685 the problem of absence the problem of
gueXrlmb1z8-00317-00091686-00091906 absence of contemporary and philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00318-00091907-00092200 in our Global departments
gueXrlmb1z8-00319-00092201-00092459 for the fact that it's interesting that
gueXrlmb1z8-00320-00092460-00092723 although more and more
gueXrlmb1z8-00321-00092724-00093053 Indian philosophy is included in our
gueXrlmb1z8-00322-00093054-00093287 departments including
gueXrlmb1z8-00323-00093288-00093568 um kind of renewal of interest in modern
gueXrlmb1z8-00324-00093569-00093935 Indian philosophy figures like tagore
gueXrlmb1z8-00325-00093936-00094132 over window
gueXrlmb1z8-00326-00094133-00094325 yet
gueXrlmb1z8-00327-00094326-00094588 anglophone contemporary philosophers of
gueXrlmb1z8-00328-00094589-00094906 the Indian Academia it remains
gueXrlmb1z8-00329-00094907-00095687 quite absent
gueXrlmb1z8-00330-00095688-00095999 okay and so for this
gueXrlmb1z8-00331-00096000-00096415 I made on this first
gueXrlmb1z8-00332-00096416-00096821 this first slide at least advantages of
gueXrlmb1z8-00333-00096822-00097037 Contemporary Indian philosophy and I do
gueXrlmb1z8-00334-00097038-00097325 not mean to say that these are the only
gueXrlmb1z8-00335-00097326-00097450 ones
gueXrlmb1z8-00336-00097451-00097691 that have been published like the only
gueXrlmb1z8-00337-00097692-00097871 Publications in Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00338-00097872-00098117 philosophy they are definitely not and
gueXrlmb1z8-00339-00098118-00098279 of course there are a lot of Articles
gueXrlmb1z8-00340-00098280-00098638 also and a lot of other books but they
gueXrlmb1z8-00341-00098639-00098956 are the most explicit ones
gueXrlmb1z8-00342-00098957-00099191 focusing on Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00343-00099192-00099479 philosophy and if you look at the others
gueXrlmb1z8-00344-00099480-00099676 there
gueXrlmb1z8-00345-00099677-00100097 you just need to zoom inside
gueXrlmb1z8-00346-00100098-00100709 um so you have this
gueXrlmb1z8-00347-00100710-00101727 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00348-00101728-00101947 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-00349-00101948-00102394 Iqbal is the only Muslim philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-00350-00102395-00102718 um and in all of them if we look a
gueXrlmb1z8-00351-00102719-00102868 little
gueXrlmb1z8-00352-00102869-00103192 liquidate quickly but if you look at all
gueXrlmb1z8-00353-00103193-00103621 of them the list is more or less
gueXrlmb1z8-00354-00103622-00103949 standards and more importantly academic
gueXrlmb1z8-00355-00103950-00104230 Indian philosophers are very few and
gueXrlmb1z8-00356-00104231-00104363 that is
gueXrlmb1z8-00357-00104364-00104663 his mother child
gueXrlmb1z8-00358-00104664-00104999 and brother Krishnan who was most public
gueXrlmb1z8-00359-00105000-00105215 figure and also an academy Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00360-00105216-00105508 philosophers most of the other authors
gueXrlmb1z8-00361-00105509-00105934 and I'm sure you all know like most of
gueXrlmb1z8-00362-00105935-00106169 them are all of them are actually public
gueXrlmb1z8-00363-00106170-00106463 figures public intellectuals political
gueXrlmb1z8-00364-00106464-00106757 figures engaged in Indian independence
gueXrlmb1z8-00365-00106758-00107140 at Prosper Gandhi uh spiritual figures
gueXrlmb1z8-00366-00107141-00107308 that's
gueXrlmb1z8-00367-00107309-00108581 foreign
gueXrlmb1z8-00368-00108582-00109219 Indian philosophers but so the least
gueXrlmb1z8-00369-00109220-00109489 almost entirely
gueXrlmb1z8-00370-00109490-00109949 excludes academic Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00371-00109950-00110131 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00372-00110132-00110627 who I follow for this analysis comments
gueXrlmb1z8-00373-00110628-00110873 that these books are actually the
gueXrlmb1z8-00374-00110874-00111275 manuals they use for teaching in India
gueXrlmb1z8-00375-00111276-00111515 and the criteria for including or
gueXrlmb1z8-00376-00111516-00111797 excluding philosophers are not very
gueXrlmb1z8-00377-00111798-00111916 clear
gueXrlmb1z8-00378-00111917-00112169 and they are of course you notices also
gueXrlmb1z8-00379-00112170-00112481 little academic philosophy this is
gueXrlmb1z8-00380-00112482-00112601 important
gueXrlmb1z8-00381-00112602-00112793 for
gueXrlmb1z8-00382-00112794-00113075 the way that we teach think and write
gueXrlmb1z8-00383-00113076-00113365 about Contemporary Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00384-00113366-00113645 it tells us
gueXrlmb1z8-00385-00113646-00114023 that the selection and the exclusion of
gueXrlmb1z8-00386-00114024-00114328 academic Indian philosophers operate and
gueXrlmb1z8-00387-00114329-00114586 cause long-lasting influences
gueXrlmb1z8-00388-00114588-00114851 and the question is why I used to think
gueXrlmb1z8-00389-00114852-00115223 that it's because we have less resources
gueXrlmb1z8-00390-00115224-00115571 we have less manuals we don't have a lot
gueXrlmb1z8-00391-00115572-00115925 of documents that are available
gueXrlmb1z8-00392-00115926-00116195 after researching in particular in India
gueXrlmb1z8-00393-00116196-00116393 and more and more I think that's not the
gueXrlmb1z8-00394-00116394-00116716 problem they are a huge piles of
gueXrlmb1z8-00395-00116717-00116981 actually extremely good journals that
gueXrlmb1z8-00396-00116982-00117166 have been published throughout the 20th
gueXrlmb1z8-00397-00117167-00117281 century
gueXrlmb1z8-00398-00117282-00117733 um list of test shift completions with
gueXrlmb1z8-00399-00117733-00118102 extremely well documented articles and a
gueXrlmb1z8-00400-00118103-00118349 lot of monographs so I think president
gueXrlmb1z8-00401-00118350-00118631 ramadanjo is right in that what is
gueXrlmb1z8-00402-00118632-00118978 missing is the ready-made aspect that is
gueXrlmb1z8-00403-00118979-00119339 the kind of inclusion of academic Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00404-00119340-00119627 clubs in the larger framework that would
gueXrlmb1z8-00405-00119628-00119957 be these anthologies with historical
gueXrlmb1z8-00406-00119958-00120251 context philosophical context and ways
gueXrlmb1z8-00407-00120252-00120757 to use this text
gueXrlmb1z8-00408-00120758-00120928 importantly
gueXrlmb1z8-00409-00120929-00121169 or more philosophically
gueXrlmb1z8-00410-00121170-00121345 do
gueXrlmb1z8-00411-00121346-00121651 question is
gueXrlmb1z8-00412-00121652-00121852 how to
gueXrlmb1z8-00413-00121853-00122201 put academic Indian philosophy together
gueXrlmb1z8-00414-00122202-00122597 how to think opinion academic philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00415-00122598-00122728 as a whole
gueXrlmb1z8-00416-00122729-00122921 and that's
gueXrlmb1z8-00417-00122922-00123352 a bigger problem
gueXrlmb1z8-00418-00123353-00123658 for I'm sorry again for this slides I'll
gueXrlmb1z8-00419-00123659-00124013 have to switch back and pause
gueXrlmb1z8-00420-00124014-00124204 so
gueXrlmb1z8-00421-00124205-00124416 such
gueXrlmb1z8-00422-00124417-00124775 an excellent actually
gueXrlmb1z8-00423-00124776-00124840 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00424-00124841-00125063 book that is called philosophy in India
gueXrlmb1z8-00425-00125064-00125410 which is by the way the only book I
gueXrlmb1z8-00426-00125411-00125747 found which explicitly mentions Muslim
gueXrlmb1z8-00427-00125748-00125915 Indian philosophy Christian Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00428-00125916-00126166 philosophy past the Indian pillars basic
gueXrlmb1z8-00429-00126167-00126304 Indian philosophy that is different
gueXrlmb1z8-00430-00126305-00126586 communities within the academic Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00431-00126588-00126766 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00432-00126767-00127252 and so he arrives on the comments on Saw
gueXrlmb1z8-00433-00127253-00127457 and colleges on Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00434-00127458-00127871 philosophy on academic Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00435-00127872-00128147 that have been published in the 20th
gueXrlmb1z8-00436-00128148-00128531 century and I am for your references I
gueXrlmb1z8-00437-00128532-00128713 put the bibliographical
gueXrlmb1z8-00438-00128714-00129010 reference on the right the ones that
gueXrlmb1z8-00439-00129011-00129233 he's speaking about and I will just
gueXrlmb1z8-00440-00129233-00129358 leave it
gueXrlmb1z8-00441-00129359-00129707 to give you an idea of the diversity of
gueXrlmb1z8-00442-00129708-00130139 academic Indian philosophy and why it is
gueXrlmb1z8-00443-00130140-00130499 also a problem to find fitting
gueXrlmb1z8-00444-00130500-00130781 description to talk about contemplating
gueXrlmb1z8-00445-00130782-00130954 class
gueXrlmb1z8-00446-00130955-00131213 so he writes for collections of papers
gueXrlmb1z8-00447-00131214-00131423 by different professional philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-00448-00131424-00131807 edited by radiation and we read message
gueXrlmb1z8-00449-00131808-00132313 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-00450-00132314-00132611 give a quite comprehensive presentation
gueXrlmb1z8-00451-00132612-00132839 of the parents of philosophical thinking
gueXrlmb1z8-00452-00132840-00133139 within Indian universities from the
gueXrlmb1z8-00453-00133140-00133378 mid-30s to the mid 70s
gueXrlmb1z8-00454-00133379-00133625 for the first volume there was not a
gueXrlmb1z8-00455-00133626-00133889 single atheist or the materialist among
gueXrlmb1z8-00456-00133890-00134243 its 25 contributions all of them except
gueXrlmb1z8-00457-00134244-00134501 seven were predominantly influenced by
gueXrlmb1z8-00458-00134502-00134813 advaita vedanta and 19 of them where I
gueXrlmb1z8-00459-00134814-00135071 released some sort or other
gueXrlmb1z8-00460-00135072-00135233 this is
gueXrlmb1z8-00461-00135234-00135401 um the case in the intelligible
gueXrlmb1z8-00462-00135402-00135545 education
gueXrlmb1z8-00463-00135546-00135869 in the second view the fair is valid
gueXrlmb1z8-00464-00135870-00136181 among its 22 contributors they are an
gueXrlmb1z8-00465-00136182-00136378 economist trying to understand the
gueXrlmb1z8-00466-00136379-00136697 philosophical tasks for humanist Marxist
gueXrlmb1z8-00467-00136698-00136961 and empirical atheistic dualist an
gueXrlmb1z8-00468-00136962-00137219 empirical Feast a pragmatist and a robin
gueXrlmb1z8-00469-00137220-00137459 of follower two personalist
gueXrlmb1z8-00470-00137460-00137740 phenomenologist a language analyst three
gueXrlmb1z8-00471-00137741-00138131 advices which is an absolutist and
gueXrlmb1z8-00472-00138132-00138359 advocate of a worldview based on
gueXrlmb1z8-00473-00138360-00138647 aesthetic experience and Analysis with a
gueXrlmb1z8-00474-00138648-00138989 physician and an action noise spoon and
gueXrlmb1z8-00475-00138990-00139277 I tell you that um
gueXrlmb1z8-00476-00139278-00139511 that sounds a lot and that's precisely
gueXrlmb1z8-00477-00139512-00140014 why I put it on the slide it's not to
gueXrlmb1z8-00478-00140015-00140375 make you tired already but it's to show
gueXrlmb1z8-00479-00140376-00140728 you the diversity of academic Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00480-00140729-00140951 philosophy in English
gueXrlmb1z8-00481-00140952-00141101 and
gueXrlmb1z8-00482-00141102-00141371 to raise the question after that of how
gueXrlmb1z8-00483-00141372-00141845 difficult it is to describe and then to
gueXrlmb1z8-00484-00141846-00142037 include opinion
gueXrlmb1z8-00485-00142038-00142385 I'm going to my Indian philosophy is an
gueXrlmb1z8-00486-00142386-00142709 anthology in syllabus in teachings
gueXrlmb1z8-00487-00142710-00143002 because of its diversity and question
gueXrlmb1z8-00488-00143003-00143123 how
gueXrlmb1z8-00489-00143124-00143309 should we describe it how should we
gueXrlmb1z8-00490-00143310-00143681 understand it and then it continues in
gueXrlmb1z8-00491-00143682-00143866 the third volume among its sporting
gueXrlmb1z8-00492-00143867-00144077 contributors they are an analysis of
gueXrlmb1z8-00493-00144078-00144511 physician 3 analyst Thomas the humanist
gueXrlmb1z8-00494-00144512-00144757 phenomenologist a logician and
gueXrlmb1z8-00495-00144758-00145019 existentialist and lawyers and idealist
gueXrlmb1z8-00496-00145020-00145264 personalist theorists and an interpreter
gueXrlmb1z8-00497-00145265-00145457 of aesthetic experience
gueXrlmb1z8-00498-00145458-00145685 and into four volumes
gueXrlmb1z8-00499-00145686-00145901 um he continues a little bit the same
gueXrlmb1z8-00500-00145902-00146087 except you have two experiments of
gueXrlmb1z8-00501-00146088-00146345 anthropological standpoints apply to
gueXrlmb1z8-00502-00146346-00146461 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00503-00146462-00146764 humanist phenomenologist existentialist
gueXrlmb1z8-00504-00146765-00147077 advice tilde can advocate for the
gueXrlmb1z8-00505-00147078-00147389 autonomy of philosophy initiative and
gueXrlmb1z8-00506-00147390-00147581 then one more remark that is also
gueXrlmb1z8-00507-00147582-00147785 important in the last two volumes no
gueXrlmb1z8-00508-00147786-00148069 materialists or Marxist Finds Its Place
gueXrlmb1z8-00509-00148070-00148487 Marxism in philosophy had a period that
gueXrlmb1z8-00510-00148488-00148769 was Lively in quantum Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00511-00148770-00149069 but it seems not to have sustained at
gueXrlmb1z8-00512-00149070-00149459 least according to touch
gueXrlmb1z8-00513-00149460-00149759 and so he also concludes that this gives
gueXrlmb1z8-00514-00149760-00150101 kind of an idea a snapshot if you want a
gueXrlmb1z8-00515-00150102-00150304 kind of a very quick and confidence ID
gueXrlmb1z8-00516-00150305-00150616 of the kinds of philosophies that were
gueXrlmb1z8-00517-00150617-00150893 developed in Indian universities in the
gueXrlmb1z8-00518-00150894-00151031 20th century
gueXrlmb1z8-00519-00151032-00151163 so
gueXrlmb1z8-00520-00151164-00151535 again the question is
gueXrlmb1z8-00521-00151536-00151823 how if we work with Quantum for Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00522-00151824-00152040 philosophy if we want to speak about
gueXrlmb1z8-00523-00152041-00152345 contemporingent philosophy how not to
gueXrlmb1z8-00524-00152346-00152743 betray this diversity how not to
gueXrlmb1z8-00525-00152744-00153133 constrain it to some schools to say
gueXrlmb1z8-00526-00153134-00153493 contemplary Indian philosophy new advice
gueXrlmb1z8-00527-00153494-00153749 philosophy is only analytical Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00528-00153750-00154085 philosophical the British influence to
gueXrlmb1z8-00529-00154086-00154319 how to retain
gueXrlmb1z8-00530-00154320-00154619 its diversity and not to reduce it to
gueXrlmb1z8-00531-00154620-00154871 Western capitalists of Western schools
gueXrlmb1z8-00532-00154872-00155128 or Western and depending of the Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00533-00155129-00155431 schools and services
gueXrlmb1z8-00534-00155432-00155771 can we Define Indian philosophy in a way
gueXrlmb1z8-00535-00155772-00156287 that it does not freeze it into one idea
gueXrlmb1z8-00536-00156288-00156664 and so of course and you probably can
gueXrlmb1z8-00537-00156665-00157063 anticipate my response and
gueXrlmb1z8-00538-00157064-00157552 my attempt is answer is to try to look
gueXrlmb1z8-00539-00157553-00157835 at it from a humanistic perspective but
gueXrlmb1z8-00540-00157836-00158285 try to character characterize it as
gueXrlmb1z8-00541-00158286-00158578 and shift an important shift
gueXrlmb1z8-00542-00158579-00158813 on towards Humanity
gueXrlmb1z8-00543-00158814-00159166 and so this shift that is presented by
gueXrlmb1z8-00544-00159167-00159413 sachidananda murti who was working in
gueXrlmb1z8-00545-00159414-00159551 South India
gueXrlmb1z8-00546-00159552-00159863 is I think described in philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-00547-00159864-00160283 terms that is in conceptual terms by the
gueXrlmb1z8-00548-00160284-00160475 attention who was in Rajasthan
gueXrlmb1z8-00549-00160476-00160921 University in 20th century and so
gueXrlmb1z8-00550-00160922-00161381 I think the shift that motives Rooty in
gueXrlmb1z8-00551-00161382-00161740 that paper is really kind of analyzing
gueXrlmb1z8-00552-00161741-00161981 the production of philosophy in India
gueXrlmb1z8-00553-00161982-00162143 and looking forward has been published
gueXrlmb1z8-00554-00162144-00162425 and how we can decide it the original
gueXrlmb1z8-00555-00162426-00162685 looks at it from a different perspective
gueXrlmb1z8-00556-00162686-00163037 that is from the perspective of
gueXrlmb1z8-00557-00163038-00163228 conceptual evolution
gueXrlmb1z8-00558-00163229-00163547 in a book that is called developments in
gueXrlmb1z8-00559-00163548-00163751 Indian Philosophy from Indian Century
gueXrlmb1z8-00560-00163752-00163990 onwards classical and Western
gueXrlmb1z8-00561-00163991-00164152 and so
gueXrlmb1z8-00562-00164153-00164471 I will read this code again I apologize
gueXrlmb1z8-00563-00164472-00164801 for the support silences when I go back
gueXrlmb1z8-00564-00164802-00165161 and post my PowerPoint
gueXrlmb1z8-00565-00165162-00165490 so David Krishna writes to describe the
gueXrlmb1z8-00566-00165491-00165766 spirit the self with which the
gueXrlmb1z8-00567-00165767-00166019 philosophical thought of India had been
gueXrlmb1z8-00568-00166020-00166343 concerned both in traditional and modern
gueXrlmb1z8-00569-00166344-00166673 times gradually takes a fuller content
gueXrlmb1z8-00570-00166674-00166985 and becomes more this worldly as
gueXrlmb1z8-00571-00166986-00167201 philosophical thinking moves into the
gueXrlmb1z8-00572-00167202-00167537 later hype of the 20th century and the
gueXrlmb1z8-00573-00167538-00167771 biology had already cut off its Moorings
gueXrlmb1z8-00574-00167772-00167993 from the Quest for immortality and
gueXrlmb1z8-00575-00167994-00168293 relationships to other beings with whom
gueXrlmb1z8-00576-00168294-00168569 one was or could be in possible
gueXrlmb1z8-00577-00168570-00168731 communication
gueXrlmb1z8-00578-00168732-00169049 even earlier moral Dimension seems to
gueXrlmb1z8-00579-00169050-00169252 have been added to it right from the
gueXrlmb1z8-00580-00169253-00169535 recanana onwards bypassing the Deep
gueXrlmb1z8-00581-00169536-00169835 conflict between Dharma and motion which
gueXrlmb1z8-00582-00169836-00170081 had characterized Indian thinking in
gueXrlmb1z8-00583-00170082-00170273 this regard from the beginning
gueXrlmb1z8-00584-00170274-00170671 a new kind of anthropism in humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00585-00170672-00170963 appears to have taken hold of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00586-00170964-00171209 thinkers and we have interesting
gueXrlmb1z8-00587-00171210-00171437 spectacle of a development of
gueXrlmb1z8-00588-00171438-00171647 mind-centered thought in different
gueXrlmb1z8-00589-00171648-00171785 directions
gueXrlmb1z8-00590-00171786-00172090 thus we have the radical humanism of
gueXrlmb1z8-00591-00172091-00172397 employee the value centered thought of
gueXrlmb1z8-00592-00172398-00172649 and cadaverage and the anthropocentric
gueXrlmb1z8-00593-00172650-00173543 and history centered thought occupation
gueXrlmb1z8-00594-00173544-00173959 so I have to say of course that this
gueXrlmb1z8-00595-00173960-00174490 stake and that Krishna himself was very
gueXrlmb1z8-00596-00174491-00174876 interested in let's not
gueXrlmb1z8-00597-00174877-00175259 reproducing the standard in a little bit
gueXrlmb1z8-00598-00175260-00175540 cliche ID that Indian philosophy is
gueXrlmb1z8-00599-00175541-00175954 about Liberation and attaining motion so
gueXrlmb1z8-00600-00175955-00176266 of course his interpretation
gueXrlmb1z8-00601-00176267-00176357 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00602-00176358-00176602 is influenced by his own thinking
gueXrlmb1z8-00603-00176603-00176878 nevertheless
gueXrlmb1z8-00604-00176879-00177299 I think the shift that he sees
gueXrlmb1z8-00605-00177300-00177725 is because it I agree that is actually
gueXrlmb1z8-00606-00177726-00177990 visible but also it's very
gueXrlmb1z8-00607-00177991-00178354 interesting in what it says the word
gueXrlmb1z8-00608-00178355-00178637 Indian philosophy it says first that
gueXrlmb1z8-00609-00178638-00179033 indeed unlike what we usually read
gueXrlmb1z8-00610-00179034-00179316 the story does not end this new advice
gueXrlmb1z8-00611-00179317-00179704 as we often believe Indian philosophies
gueXrlmb1z8-00612-00179705-00180071 doctor and it stops in a continental
gueXrlmb1z8-00613-00180072-00180349 idealism and it stops with Liberation
gueXrlmb1z8-00614-00180350-00180773 and it stops with you
gueXrlmb1z8-00615-00180774-00181175 either focus on stealth that is an
gueXrlmb1z8-00616-00181176-00181451 absolute self
gueXrlmb1z8-00617-00181452-00181763 and it tells us I think also that there
gueXrlmb1z8-00618-00181764-00181933 is no
gueXrlmb1z8-00619-00181934-00182321 radical epistemological rupture
gueXrlmb1z8-00620-00182322-00182651 happening with colonization in the sense
gueXrlmb1z8-00621-00182652-00183125 that this shift I think is not
gueXrlmb1z8-00622-00183126-00183521 it's not a radical shift that totally
gueXrlmb1z8-00623-00183522-00183814 breaks away with Indian tradition and
gueXrlmb1z8-00624-00183815-00184193 would only be a westernized Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00625-00184194-00184343 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00626-00184344-00184685 there is a lot of interest and a lot of
gueXrlmb1z8-00627-00184686-00185002 responses not only to new Alberta and to
gueXrlmb1z8-00628-00185003-00185278 people like orobindo and birkananda
gueXrlmb1z8-00629-00185279-00185621 but also a lot of reusing classical
gueXrlmb1z8-00630-00185622-00185837 concepts with different meanings and
gueXrlmb1z8-00631-00185838-00186166 with different interpretations
gueXrlmb1z8-00632-00186167-00186497 um but there is no radical rupture
gueXrlmb1z8-00633-00186498-00186988 and now there is also know I think
gueXrlmb1z8-00634-00186989-00187247 specific point from which it would
gueXrlmb1z8-00635-00187248-00187481 radically become different and see it
gueXrlmb1z8-00636-00187482-00187643 again more as a gradual Evolution
gueXrlmb1z8-00637-00187644-00187961 already of being though there is an
gueXrlmb1z8-00638-00187962-00188238 engagement with sciences and evolution
gueXrlmb1z8-00639-00188239-00188621 and just continuous like it
gueXrlmb1z8-00640-00188622-00188764 actually
gueXrlmb1z8-00641-00188765-00188957 those also
gueXrlmb1z8-00642-00188958-00189197 um in the west the kind of play of
gueXrlmb1z8-00643-00189198-00189659 criticism and responses in in evolution
gueXrlmb1z8-00644-00189660-00189857 and of course
gueXrlmb1z8-00645-00189858-00190109 um they are also very different and I'll
gueXrlmb1z8-00646-00190110-00190366 mentioned this in a little bit there are
gueXrlmb1z8-00647-00190367-00190564 also different understanding of what is
gueXrlmb1z8-00648-00190565-00190847 humanism that are more or less spiritual
gueXrlmb1z8-00649-00190848-00191081 and more or less
gueXrlmb1z8-00650-00191082-00191861 um secular or politically political
gueXrlmb1z8-00651-00191862-00192076 soon
gueXrlmb1z8-00652-00192077-00192395 so what is
gueXrlmb1z8-00653-00192396-00192659 um humanism in that sense at this moment
gueXrlmb1z8-00654-00192660-00193073 how can we characterize it I think and
gueXrlmb1z8-00655-00193074-00193169 it's
gueXrlmb1z8-00656-00193170-00193481 um also a common by ramacan scenery that
gueXrlmb1z8-00657-00193482-00193861 one of the major characteristic
gueXrlmb1z8-00658-00193862-00194237 is the term from solipsism
gueXrlmb1z8-00659-00194238-00194501 which doesn't necessarily mean
gueXrlmb1z8-00660-00194502-00194837 a secularism or secular view of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00661-00194838-00195263 philosophy as totally rejecting the idea
gueXrlmb1z8-00662-00195264-00195611 of of motion Liberation but in any case
gueXrlmb1z8-00663-00195612-00196007 it is a term from a solipsistic account
gueXrlmb1z8-00664-00196008-00196337 of Liberation liberation
gueXrlmb1z8-00665-00196338-00196549 also of course
gueXrlmb1z8-00666-00196550-00196876 influenced by the fact that India was
gueXrlmb1z8-00667-00196877-00197128 struggling against colonization and
gueXrlmb1z8-00668-00197129-00197375 through freedom and Liberation became
gueXrlmb1z8-00669-00197376-00197663 entangled in the mid-century
gueXrlmb1z8-00670-00197664-00198016 so Liberation is also connected to the
gueXrlmb1z8-00671-00198017-00198401 idea of freedom and it is then a
gueXrlmb1z8-00672-00198402-00198731 struggle in the world it is not
gueXrlmb1z8-00673-00198732-00199073 a struggle to reach a Liberation out of
gueXrlmb1z8-00674-00199074-00199300 the world to be detached from the world
gueXrlmb1z8-00675-00199301-00199588 but to learn Liberation Here and Now
gueXrlmb1z8-00676-00199589-00199823 engaged in political questions social
gueXrlmb1z8-00677-00199824-00200135 question historical question
gueXrlmb1z8-00678-00200136-00200281 and so
gueXrlmb1z8-00679-00200282-00200843 just before I tend to the next I want to
gueXrlmb1z8-00680-00200844-00201083 add just a few notes on the people that
gueXrlmb1z8-00681-00201084-00201364 they are Krishna works there and their
gueXrlmb1z8-00682-00201365-00202033 humanism in in two three lines
gueXrlmb1z8-00683-00202034-00202331 moving from the Quest for immortality in
gueXrlmb1z8-00684-00202332-00202528 relationship to other beings with whom
gueXrlmb1z8-00685-00202529-00202697 one was or could be impossible
gueXrlmb1z8-00686-00202698-00202835 communication
gueXrlmb1z8-00687-00202836-00203064 and with Biology
gueXrlmb1z8-00688-00203065-00203326 explores how
gueXrlmb1z8-00689-00203327-00203711 the development of personhood Farm a
gueXrlmb1z8-00690-00203712-00204052 stage of individual bondage to
gueXrlmb1z8-00691-00204053-00204287 Liberation as a kind of collective
gueXrlmb1z8-00692-00204288-00204623 identity and that's how it is
gueXrlmb1z8-00693-00204624-00204923 interesting to see how it is reusing
gueXrlmb1z8-00694-00204923-00205138 very contemporary ways classical Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00695-00205139-00205282 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00696-00205283-00205612 and your biology keeps the idling of
gueXrlmb1z8-00697-00205613-00205948 reaching Liberation and that we are
gueXrlmb1z8-00698-00205950-00206321 bounded when we are in the world
gueXrlmb1z8-00699-00206321-00206729 but the amphibian the ignorance the
gueXrlmb1z8-00700-00206730-00206992 nature of the primary ignorance that
gueXrlmb1z8-00701-00206994-00207142 holds us
gueXrlmb1z8-00702-00207144-00207455 to the sphere of the world and ignorance
gueXrlmb1z8-00703-00207456-00207766 is the illusion of being alone in the
gueXrlmb1z8-00704-00207767-00208084 world and so he develops a philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00705-00208085-00208312 where gradually we have to detach
gueXrlmb1z8-00706-00208313-00208703 ourselves from ourselves to realize the
gueXrlmb1z8-00707-00208704-00208834 idea that
gueXrlmb1z8-00708-00208835-00209231 I with others that I am primarily and
gueXrlmb1z8-00709-00209232-00209608 essentially connected with others in a
gueXrlmb1z8-00710-00209609-00209957 Unity that is a we and so we is the
gueXrlmb1z8-00711-00209958-00210227 ultimate realization of philosophy that
gueXrlmb1z8-00712-00210228-00210582 we always have been together
gueXrlmb1z8-00713-00210583-00211037 I won't speak too much hear about him
gueXrlmb1z8-00714-00211038-00211379 because I see him more as one of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00715-00211380-00211639 influence on contemporary Union
gueXrlmb1z8-00716-00211640-00211948 philosophers in Academia
gueXrlmb1z8-00717-00211950-00212123 um I mean if I was a revolutionary
gueXrlmb1z8-00718-00212123-00212560 investing in Social progress and yeah
gueXrlmb1z8-00719-00212561-00212879 in the struggle for Independence
gueXrlmb1z8-00720-00212880-00213196 and so he was he developed an idea of
gueXrlmb1z8-00721-00213198-00213455 radical to manage them
gueXrlmb1z8-00722-00213456-00213791 which is a quest for Freedom that was
gueXrlmb1z8-00723-00213792-00214019 really associated with a Freedom
gueXrlmb1z8-00724-00214019-00214175 Movement
gueXrlmb1z8-00725-00214176-00214492 and is more politically granted so I
gueXrlmb1z8-00726-00214494-00214732 think it's one influence and so what
gueXrlmb1z8-00727-00214733-00214937 about one influence on open to play
gueXrlmb1z8-00728-00214938-00215371 academic Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00729-00215371-00215771 is the one who developed the idea of
gueXrlmb1z8-00730-00215771-00216029 humanism historically and
gueXrlmb1z8-00731-00216030-00216358 philosophically the most explicitly in
gueXrlmb1z8-00732-00216359-00216532 all of his monograph
gueXrlmb1z8-00733-00216533-00216725 in Indian philosophy in Western
gueXrlmb1z8-00734-00216726-00217042 philosophy and will will sing second
gueXrlmb1z8-00735-00217044-00217132 word
gueXrlmb1z8-00736-00217133-00217741 he thinks it's humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-00737-00217742-00218215 is mentioning as in the end is
gueXrlmb1z8-00738-00218216-00218441 concerned with
gueXrlmb1z8-00739-00218442-00218837 is challenging the universal and
gueXrlmb1z8-00740-00218838-00219046 impersonal claims of scientific
gueXrlmb1z8-00741-00219048-00219473 knowledge by arguing that science is
gueXrlmb1z8-00742-00219473-00219791 essentially historical phenomenal
gueXrlmb1z8-00743-00219792-00220079 and thus it's also
gueXrlmb1z8-00744-00220080-00220375 subject to changes to historical changes
gueXrlmb1z8-00745-00220376-00220781 so his challenge of what he sees as a
gueXrlmb1z8-00746-00220782-00220944 western scientism
gueXrlmb1z8-00747-00220946-00221339 is grounded in anthropology in the
gueXrlmb1z8-00748-00221340-00221644 anthropological view of Sciences and
gueXrlmb1z8-00749-00221646-00221975 he's also extremely famous for being the
gueXrlmb1z8-00750-00221976-00222287 editor of a huge project of history of
gueXrlmb1z8-00751-00222288-00222491 Indian science philosophy and cultures
gueXrlmb1z8-00752-00222492-00222923 and particular volume and have in that
gueXrlmb1z8-00753-00222923-00223175 project of wanting to develop a
gueXrlmb1z8-00754-00223176-00223415 hysterically grounded and scientifically
gueXrlmb1z8-00755-00223416-00223823 grounded knowledge of Indian Heritage in
gueXrlmb1z8-00756-00223823-00224225 history Culture Club
gueXrlmb1z8-00757-00224226-00224584 so that's for people mentioned by their
gueXrlmb1z8-00758-00224585-00225046 Krishna no very shortly because devaraj
gueXrlmb1z8-00759-00225048-00225551 is the one who puts the most words on it
gueXrlmb1z8-00760-00225552-00225646 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00761-00225648-00226013 this definition
gueXrlmb1z8-00762-00226014-00226481 of General religions
gueXrlmb1z8-00763-00226482-00226660 um I want to read everything but just
gueXrlmb1z8-00764-00226661-00226925 the beginning of course first on the
gueXrlmb1z8-00765-00226926-00227248 right creative humanism adopts both
gueXrlmb1z8-00766-00227250-00227434 theoretical instance with the
gueXrlmb1z8-00767-00227435-00227705 significant difference that it installs
gueXrlmb1z8-00768-00227706-00228119 the evolving cultural self in place of
gueXrlmb1z8-00769-00228119-00228521 Atman or Tau and exhorts us to live in
gueXrlmb1z8-00770-00228521-00228887 and work for its enrichment and goals it
gueXrlmb1z8-00771-00228888-00229163 also declared declares itself as against
gueXrlmb1z8-00772-00229164-00229481 the Eternal admin or absolute of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00773-00229482-00229775 vedanta to be the object of philosophic
gueXrlmb1z8-00774-00229776-00229991 analysis and knowledge
gueXrlmb1z8-00775-00229992-00230251 so this is the clear
gueXrlmb1z8-00776-00230252-00230548 View and it represents
gueXrlmb1z8-00777-00230550-00230956 not on the end of The Village but um all
gueXrlmb1z8-00778-00230957-00231179 I think generation
gueXrlmb1z8-00779-00231180-00231508 of contemporaneous philosophers and it
gueXrlmb1z8-00780-00231509-00231815 expresses very well for
gueXrlmb1z8-00781-00231816-00232115 they keep look at classical Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00782-00232116-00232717 philosophies but he refused to sit in a
gueXrlmb1z8-00783-00232717-00233023 beginningless endless
gueXrlmb1z8-00784-00233023-00233560 perspective to see it as a absolute
gueXrlmb1z8-00785-00233561-00233825 conception of the self that is connected
gueXrlmb1z8-00786-00233826-00234131 to a cosmos so it's really
gueXrlmb1z8-00787-00234132-00234484 um a criticism of this idea of stuff as
gueXrlmb1z8-00788-00234485-00234803 something that was there once and for
gueXrlmb1z8-00789-00234804-00235127 all and that we should reach outside of
gueXrlmb1z8-00790-00235128-00235348 the common world
gueXrlmb1z8-00791-00235350-00235732 and so on the left I describes it in a
gueXrlmb1z8-00792-00235733-00235973 different way creative humanism is a
gueXrlmb1z8-00793-00235973-00236255 type of man centered philosophy which
gueXrlmb1z8-00794-00236256-00236506 takes creativity to be the dominant and
gueXrlmb1z8-00795-00236507-00236753 most important characteristic of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00796-00236754-00236884 human beings
gueXrlmb1z8-00797-00236885-00237148 to hear the term mind centered has two
gueXrlmb1z8-00798-00237150-00237305 fault significance
gueXrlmb1z8-00799-00237306-00237610 it implies that the proper object of
gueXrlmb1z8-00800-00237611-00238067 philosophical inquiry is man himself
gueXrlmb1z8-00801-00238067-00238439 and then he continues in the second
gueXrlmb1z8-00802-00238440-00238696 place the epithead man centered is
gueXrlmb1z8-00803-00238698-00238996 intended to exclude superhuman reference
gueXrlmb1z8-00804-00238998-00239248 from our view of the universe
gueXrlmb1z8-00805-00239250-00239579 so he chose this superhuman and then he
gueXrlmb1z8-00806-00239580-00239860 explains why Supernatural and just again
gueXrlmb1z8-00807-00239861-00240058 refers to
gueXrlmb1z8-00808-00240059-00240406 um exclusion of programming or the
gueXrlmb1z8-00809-00240407-00240725 the will to have a separate discounted
gueXrlmb1z8-00810-00240726-00241679 in the world
gueXrlmb1z8-00811-00241680-00242201 to come back
gueXrlmb1z8-00812-00242202-00242506 okay
gueXrlmb1z8-00813-00242507-00242729 um these are not the only others or even
gueXrlmb1z8-00814-00242730-00242987 the admission includes sundara Rajan
gueXrlmb1z8-00815-00242988-00243742 Vasan Kumar Malik Sachin and says
gueXrlmb1z8-00816-00243744-00243996 um a list of philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-00817-00243998-00244360 that in their own rights deserve to be
gueXrlmb1z8-00818-00244361-00244510 there but I
gueXrlmb1z8-00819-00244511-00244781 can't go on everything so
gueXrlmb1z8-00820-00244782-00244955 but we should
gueXrlmb1z8-00821-00244956-00245153 um remember from this part
gueXrlmb1z8-00822-00245154-00245291 is
gueXrlmb1z8-00823-00245292-00245608 I think the main opposition or domain
gueXrlmb1z8-00824-00245609-00245879 difference or domain shift from
gueXrlmb1z8-00825-00245880-00246142 humanism at this point is in a position
gueXrlmb1z8-00826-00246144-00246358 to solipsism
gueXrlmb1z8-00827-00246359-00246739 and on a position to the ID that
gueXrlmb1z8-00828-00246740-00247108 pronouncing the world should be an ideal
gueXrlmb1z8-00829-00247109-00247451 and that reaching an absolute out of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00830-00247452-00247979 world should be the aim of philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00831-00247980-00248548 there are two more characteristics
gueXrlmb1z8-00832-00248550-00248987 that the expressionist is
gueXrlmb1z8-00833-00248988-00249329 if you can't see I haven't signs of my
gueXrlmb1z8-00834-00249330-00249653 screen if you cannot read the
gueXrlmb1z8-00835-00249654-00250181 PowerPoint let me know
gueXrlmb1z8-00836-00250182-00250487 so there is
gueXrlmb1z8-00837-00250488-00250858 the second aspect of humanism in that
gueXrlmb1z8-00838-00250859-00251182 sense is a return from the temple to the
gueXrlmb1z8-00839-00251183-00251482 temporal historical Living Word of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00840-00251483-00251734 embodied being and it's connected to the
gueXrlmb1z8-00841-00251735-00251992 first aspect of course
gueXrlmb1z8-00842-00251994-00252305 and diet Krishna writes they return to
gueXrlmb1z8-00843-00252306-00252569 the temporal historical Living World of
gueXrlmb1z8-00844-00252569-00252796 the embodied being who is member of
gueXrlmb1z8-00845-00252798-00253060 society in polity and actively
gueXrlmb1z8-00846-00253061-00253348 participates in the building of a
gueXrlmb1z8-00847-00253350-00253589 permanent subjective World in
gueXrlmb1z8-00848-00253590-00253819 cooperation with other human beings
gueXrlmb1z8-00849-00253819-00254123 seems to be a common concern of most
gueXrlmb1z8-00850-00254123-00254332 Indian philosophers who have written in
gueXrlmb1z8-00851-00254333-00254584 the English language after their contact
gueXrlmb1z8-00852-00254585-00254842 with the Western world
gueXrlmb1z8-00853-00254844-00255221 but yet while the emphasis in case but a
gueXrlmb1z8-00854-00255221-00255460 child's thought was primarily a new
gueXrlmb1z8-00855-00255461-00255719 return from the identifications of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00856-00255719-00255989 self with each succeeding level of
gueXrlmb1z8-00857-00255990-00256223 objectivity
gueXrlmb1z8-00858-00256223-00256505 thing thereby the essential freedom of
gueXrlmb1z8-00859-00256506-00256823 man as consisting in just the
gueXrlmb1z8-00860-00256823-00257231 identification Society is still
gueXrlmb1z8-00861-00257232-00257669 um located in the Continental absolute
gueXrlmb1z8-00862-00257669-00257915 bone of philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00863-00257916-00258184 it is only in latest thinkers starting
gueXrlmb1z8-00864-00258185-00258484 from NBA energy that the isolated be
gueXrlmb1z8-00865-00258485-00258827 identify itself is understood not in
gueXrlmb1z8-00866-00258828-00259144 terms of freedom but as deprived and cut
gueXrlmb1z8-00867-00259146-00259403 off from its relationship with the
gueXrlmb1z8-00868-00259404-00259660 others which constitute according to him
gueXrlmb1z8-00869-00259661-00259991 the essential reality of this death and
gueXrlmb1z8-00870-00259992-00260194 in the Fulfillment of this relational
gueXrlmb1z8-00871-00260196-00260982 obligation lies its real freedom
gueXrlmb1z8-00872-00260983-00261221 lies in between indeed to have
gueXrlmb1z8-00873-00261221-00261467 difference already with his father but
gueXrlmb1z8-00874-00261467-00261641 his
gueXrlmb1z8-00875-00261642-00262006 um still indeed conceiving to serve in
gueXrlmb1z8-00876-00262007-00262295 isolation from other self or not
gueXrlmb1z8-00877-00262296-00262582 necessarily at least related to us
gueXrlmb1z8-00878-00262583-00262919 itself in the sense of managing
gueXrlmb1z8-00879-00262920-00263321 in sundara Raja and we find the impulse
gueXrlmb1z8-00880-00263322-00263615 to return more self-consciously and
gueXrlmb1z8-00881-00263616-00263945 completely formulated a return which
gueXrlmb1z8-00882-00263946-00264215 becomes even more emphatically visible
gueXrlmb1z8-00883-00264216-00264503 in the constant with historicities too
gueXrlmb1z8-00884-00264504-00264784 explicitly manifest in guidance of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00885-00264785-00265091 picture too
gueXrlmb1z8-00886-00265092-00265301 so this is
gueXrlmb1z8-00887-00265302-00265643 um I mean the expected Contour movement
gueXrlmb1z8-00888-00265644-00266010 to solipsism
gueXrlmb1z8-00889-00266011-00266423 and the idea of individual Continental
gueXrlmb1z8-00890-00266424-00266801 Liberation out of the world then of
gueXrlmb1z8-00891-00266802-00267041 course you are looking at questions in
gueXrlmb1z8-00892-00267042-00267377 in the subjectivity at the relevance of
gueXrlmb1z8-00893-00267378-00267613 the historicity to an extent
gueXrlmb1z8-00894-00267614-00267929 question in harmonautics
gueXrlmb1z8-00895-00267930-00268037 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00896-00268038-00268367 and so there is here of course an
gueXrlmb1z8-00897-00268368-00268684 influence of Concepts like being in the
gueXrlmb1z8-00898-00268685-00268991 world concept like the light falls that
gueXrlmb1z8-00899-00268992-00269201 are strongly phenomenologically
gueXrlmb1z8-00900-00269202-00269345 influenced
gueXrlmb1z8-00901-00269346-00269819 but also in here again uh the diversity
gueXrlmb1z8-00902-00269820-00270149 of the responses is interesting it is
gueXrlmb1z8-00903-00270150-00270617 also a challenge to what is felt as too
gueXrlmb1z8-00904-00270618-00270799 much empathy
gueXrlmb1z8-00905-00270800-00271282 on Sciences as something
gueXrlmb1z8-00906-00271283-00271660 um that is on the course of Science and
gueXrlmb1z8-00907-00271661-00272077 the universal course of Sciences
gueXrlmb1z8-00908-00272078-00272339 comments under for example the
gueXrlmb1z8-00909-00272340-00272560 discussion between tiger and Einstein
gueXrlmb1z8-00910-00272561-00272879 with Hagar emphasizes
gueXrlmb1z8-00911-00272880-00273155 um the subjective aspect in sciences and
gueXrlmb1z8-00912-00273156-00273395 digital prayer says that I have good
gueXrlmb1z8-00913-00273396-00273491 babies
gueXrlmb1z8-00914-00273492-00273671 who is the goal
gueXrlmb1z8-00915-00273672-00273869 so David
gueXrlmb1z8-00916-00273870-00274139 at the same time borrowing and an
gueXrlmb1z8-00917-00274140-00274405 experience of phenomenology
gueXrlmb1z8-00918-00274406-00274732 into condominium philosophy at that time
gueXrlmb1z8-00919-00274733-00274979 and at the same time they use this
gueXrlmb1z8-00920-00274980-00275215 inference and this concept to return it
gueXrlmb1z8-00921-00275216-00275747 against uh what is it is a
gueXrlmb1z8-00922-00275748-00276089 what do you refute basically which is
gueXrlmb1z8-00923-00276090-00276515 too much emphasis on analysis and
gueXrlmb1z8-00924-00276516-00277175 linguistic
gueXrlmb1z8-00925-00277176-00277595 so
gueXrlmb1z8-00926-00277596-00277793 I will
gueXrlmb1z8-00927-00277794-00278179 I will jump a little bit but I want to
gueXrlmb1z8-00928-00278180-00278369 show you
gueXrlmb1z8-00929-00278370-00278530 this
gueXrlmb1z8-00930-00278531-00278656 um
gueXrlmb1z8-00931-00278657-00278975 so just a little bit of details of
gueXrlmb1z8-00932-00278976-00279113 course to
gueXrlmb1z8-00933-00279114-00279334 also show you
gueXrlmb1z8-00934-00279335-00279556 um what I understand as humanism control
gueXrlmb1z8-00935-00279557-00279923 Indian philosophy and how to define them
gueXrlmb1z8-00936-00279924-00280139 so at this point
gueXrlmb1z8-00937-00280140-00280434 I also want to emphasize the complexity
gueXrlmb1z8-00938-00280435-00280763 of this tradition as I just said the
gueXrlmb1z8-00939-00280764-00281015 complexity of
gueXrlmb1z8-00940-00281016-00281332 how to reuse Concepts
gueXrlmb1z8-00941-00281333-00281597 from different traditions
gueXrlmb1z8-00942-00281598-00281873 to give something which is very new
gueXrlmb1z8-00943-00281874-00282245 and that is neither a criticism oddly of
gueXrlmb1z8-00944-00282246-00282491 Western philosophy or neither criticism
gueXrlmb1z8-00945-00282492-00282784 only of classical Indian philosophy or
gueXrlmb1z8-00946-00282785-00283103 neither criticism only of modern Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00947-00283104-00283360 philosophy but the kind of navigating
gueXrlmb1z8-00948-00283361-00283769 between philosophical worlds
gueXrlmb1z8-00949-00283770-00284260 because of a hemolytic situation that is
gueXrlmb1z8-00950-00284261-00284699 called cultural and how to think
gueXrlmb1z8-00951-00284700-00284951 at the same time through these
gueXrlmb1z8-00952-00284952-00285227 traditions and this is
gueXrlmb1z8-00953-00285228-00285491 um an illustration by such an animal
gueXrlmb1z8-00954-00285492-00285893 that illustrates it very well he admits
gueXrlmb1z8-00955-00285894-00286115 it in in the very preface of his book
gueXrlmb1z8-00956-00286116-00286330 man with the physics and freedom
gueXrlmb1z8-00957-00286331-00286613 my thought is firmly rooted in vedanta
gueXrlmb1z8-00958-00286614-00286829 and to some extent the teaching of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00959-00286830-00287063 Buddha but they have not been impervious
gueXrlmb1z8-00960-00287064-00287206 to the Contemporary philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-00961-00287207-00287429 situation the writings of the
gueXrlmb1z8-00962-00287430-00287675 existentialists especially Jaspers have
gueXrlmb1z8-00963-00287676-00288005 much influenced me I owe many ideas and
gueXrlmb1z8-00964-00288006-00288167 certain plans of thinking to fight
gueXrlmb1z8-00965-00288168-00288508 Google must tell neighbor and others but
gueXrlmb1z8-00966-00288509-00288797 I believe the final outcome is not just
gueXrlmb1z8-00967-00288798-00289025 the reinterpretation of vedanta or
gueXrlmb1z8-00968-00289026-00289319 resume of existentialism but one
gueXrlmb1z8-00969-00289320-00289625 possible type of Simplicity under two
gueXrlmb1z8-00970-00289626-00289871 influences of psychology and cultural
gueXrlmb1z8-00971-00289872-00290141 anthropology without targeting the
gueXrlmb1z8-00972-00290142-00290399 lessons of linguistic analysis
gueXrlmb1z8-00973-00290400-00290651 and of course this is both
gueXrlmb1z8-00974-00290652-00290932 um the reason why it's too difficult to
gueXrlmb1z8-00975-00290933-00291197 describe quantum Indian philosophy and
gueXrlmb1z8-00976-00291198-00291641 to classify in in one box
gueXrlmb1z8-00977-00291642-00291808 um which we like to do when we teach
gueXrlmb1z8-00978-00291809-00292037 academic Indian philosophy or when we
gueXrlmb1z8-00979-00292038-00292229 teach philosophy and it's convenient to
gueXrlmb1z8-00980-00292230-00292621 describe or preserving uh Continental
gueXrlmb1z8-00981-00292622-00292889 analytical philosopher and so Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00982-00292890-00293273 philosophy Brazil all this kind of of
gueXrlmb1z8-00983-00293274-00293656 attempts and no compartments and boxes
gueXrlmb1z8-00984-00293657-00293867 and at the same time I think it's
gueXrlmb1z8-00985-00293868-00294317 precisely also why it is original and
gueXrlmb1z8-00986-00294318-00294587 interesting because it teaches us
gueXrlmb1z8-00987-00294588-00294995 a lot on the dialogical dimension of
gueXrlmb1z8-00988-00294996-00295180 philosophy and of contemplating
gueXrlmb1z8-00989-00295181-00295543 philosophy and it
gueXrlmb1z8-00990-00295544-00295780 criticizes both the way we do Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-00991-00295781-00295991 Philosophy from an indology perspective
gueXrlmb1z8-00992-00295992-00296249 as a kind of commentary interpretation
gueXrlmb1z8-00993-00296250-00296479 of a comment of the idea of philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-00994-00296480-00296803 and of course from our mainstream
gueXrlmb1z8-00995-00296804-00297113 Western philosophical departments where
gueXrlmb1z8-00996-00297114-00297329 everything has to be
gueXrlmb1z8-00997-00297330-00297610 um fit in one classes on ethics and
gueXrlmb1z8-00998-00297611-00297947 politics and be realist or idealist and
gueXrlmb1z8-00999-00297948-00298229 so on so it kind of questions everything
gueXrlmb1z8-01000-00298230-00298499 innocence and in that sense I find it
gueXrlmb1z8-01001-00298500-00298817 radical
gueXrlmb1z8-01002-00298818-00298882 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01003-00298883-00299303 in practice 10 minutes so I want to stay
gueXrlmb1z8-01004-00299304-00299423 just
gueXrlmb1z8-01005-00299424-00299597 a few
gueXrlmb1z8-01006-00299598-00299939 a few things finally on humanism to be a
gueXrlmb1z8-01007-00299940-00300017 little
gueXrlmb1z8-01008-00300018-00300227 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01009-00300228-00300521 to show you also the ambivalence of the
gueXrlmb1z8-01010-00300522-00300730 term and not to pretend that it works
gueXrlmb1z8-01011-00300731-00300989 perfectly to describe company Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01012-00300990-00301169 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01013-00301170-00301499 So reading
gueXrlmb1z8-01014-00301500-00301763 more and more of the academic Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01015-00301764-00302225 philosophy I find that there are three
gueXrlmb1z8-01016-00302226-00302645 men lines of influence
gueXrlmb1z8-01017-00302646-00302989 for intellectual Insurance on humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-01018-00302990-00303365 that more often than not go together
gueXrlmb1z8-01019-00303366-00303791 so while I see one line following Amino
gueXrlmb1z8-01020-00303792-00304132 right I mentioned as radical humanist
gueXrlmb1z8-01021-00304133-00304434 that is a kind of very
gueXrlmb1z8-01022-00304435-00304799 affirmatively scientific sometimes
gueXrlmb1z8-01023-00304800-00305171 materialist and in any case secular view
gueXrlmb1z8-01024-00305172-00305525 of Indian philosophy with a
gueXrlmb1z8-01025-00305526-00305830 strong influence on freedom as
gueXrlmb1z8-01026-00305831-00306125 individual freedom on social progress
gueXrlmb1z8-01027-00306126-00306401 political philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01028-00306402-00306695 on the other hand and that's the part
gueXrlmb1z8-01029-00306696-00306982 really becomes problematic to work with
gueXrlmb1z8-01030-00306983-00307295 humanism there is a line by
gueXrlmb1z8-01031-00307296-00307558 radhakrishnan and pity Raju in
gueXrlmb1z8-01032-00307559-00307697 particular
gueXrlmb1z8-01033-00307698-00308015 which at the same time so we are there
gueXrlmb1z8-01034-00308016-00308267 these are the predecessors to my
gueXrlmb1z8-01035-00308268-00308599 generation so it's the time where
gueXrlmb1z8-01036-00308600-00308897 colonization was a reality and so
gueXrlmb1z8-01037-00308898-00309054 radhakrishnan's
gueXrlmb1z8-01038-00309055-00309253 way
gueXrlmb1z8-01039-00309254-00309484 of tackling
gueXrlmb1z8-01040-00309485-00309893 Western colonization was to emphasize
gueXrlmb1z8-01041-00309894-00310193 and argue on the spirituality of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01042-00310194-00310379 philosophy against
gueXrlmb1z8-01043-00310380-00310691 the kind of two positivistic and two
gueXrlmb1z8-01044-00310692-00311075 scientific and two materialists your
gueXrlmb1z8-01045-00311076-00311256 philosophy of the West
gueXrlmb1z8-01046-00311257-00311656 of course is doing the opposite
gueXrlmb1z8-01047-00311657-00312010 um and the third line of influence I
gueXrlmb1z8-01048-00312011-00312227 think is spiders who are inspired by
gueXrlmb1z8-01049-00312228-00312425 tagore
gueXrlmb1z8-01050-00312426-00312749 um Taco over is a little in between
gueXrlmb1z8-01051-00312750-00313213 um for him at that point India had to
gueXrlmb1z8-01052-00313214-00313543 avoid I mean India visa with the West
gueXrlmb1z8-01053-00313544-00313873 had to avoid the trouble of nationalism
gueXrlmb1z8-01054-00313874-00314123 that he wrote about in the famous
gueXrlmb1z8-01055-00314124-00314237 lecture
gueXrlmb1z8-01056-00314238-00314741 so he is humanism is a
gueXrlmb1z8-01057-00314742-00314887 neither
gueXrlmb1z8-01058-00314888-00315353 overly spiritual as to affirming to the
gueXrlmb1z8-01059-00315354-00315569 superiority of Indian philosophy because
gueXrlmb1z8-01060-00315570-00315947 of its spirituality but it's also not to
gueXrlmb1z8-01061-00315948-00316187 follow the secularism and the
gueXrlmb1z8-01062-00316188-00316529 materialism of the West and freedom in
gueXrlmb1z8-01063-00316530-00316817 that sense because at his time
gueXrlmb1z8-01064-00316818-00316903 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01065-00316904-00317195 he lived first and second world war so
gueXrlmb1z8-01066-00317196-00317441 the West was not on me
gueXrlmb1z8-01067-00317442-00317701 um something to follow
gueXrlmb1z8-01068-00317702-00318203 and so yeah so humanism in this
gueXrlmb1z8-01069-00318204-00318604 literature can mean them several things
gueXrlmb1z8-01070-00318605-00319127 and at the end I think that it's
gueXrlmb1z8-01071-00319128-00319517 precisely because it could mean
gueXrlmb1z8-01072-00319518-00319780 different things it was encompassing
gueXrlmb1z8-01073-00319781-00319882 enough
gueXrlmb1z8-01074-00319883-00320243 that Indian philosophers were attracted
gueXrlmb1z8-01075-00320244-00320539 to humanism because within this
gueXrlmb1z8-01076-00320540-00320908 humanistic idea they could be usually
gueXrlmb1z8-01077-00320909-00321167 interpret and
gueXrlmb1z8-01078-00321168-00321395 and challenge
gueXrlmb1z8-01079-00321396-00321856 um wide strengths of cardiologists
gueXrlmb1z8-01080-00321857-00322247 so I think that it
gueXrlmb1z8-01081-00322248-00322510 I think that it's because the meaning is
gueXrlmb1z8-01082-00322511-00322799 wide it was actually used and really
gueXrlmb1z8-01083-00322800-00323032 used and taken up in contemporary and
gueXrlmb1z8-01084-00323033-00323177 philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01085-00323178-00323567 but it's true that um
gueXrlmb1z8-01086-00323568-00323915 that the problem remains uh that there
gueXrlmb1z8-01087-00323916-00323999 is a
gueXrlmb1z8-01088-00324000-00324304 um an ambiguity between those who use
gueXrlmb1z8-01089-00324305-00324587 the term humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-01090-00324588-00324904 with a spiritual sense in particular
gueXrlmb1z8-01091-00324905-00325132 those who follow the near Atlanta and
gueXrlmb1z8-01092-00325133-00325493 who confront Western collage with it and
gueXrlmb1z8-01093-00325494-00325841 those who use humanism as radical
gueXrlmb1z8-01094-00325842-00326104 humanism as a materialist opposition to
gueXrlmb1z8-01095-00326105-00326519 preventing inference and
gueXrlmb1z8-01096-00326520-00326980 then just have a big quick look there
gueXrlmb1z8-01097-00326981-00327287 so this is uh also an anthology of
gueXrlmb1z8-01098-00327288-00327599 quantum Indian Philosophy by big uh I'm
gueXrlmb1z8-01099-00327600-00327875 sorry DL Kumar which is also very which
gueXrlmb1z8-01100-00327876-00328219 used in India and for him
gueXrlmb1z8-01101-00328220-00328654 it's very it's written still in the 70s
gueXrlmb1z8-01102-00328655-00329153 but it's the opposite of what they said
gueXrlmb1z8-01103-00329154-00329447 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01104-00329448-00329723 they all are humanist Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01105-00329724-00329932 philosophers some of them combine both
gueXrlmb1z8-01106-00329933-00330197 humanism and humanitarianism but there
gueXrlmb1z8-01107-00330198-00330395 are philosophical humanism is of a
gueXrlmb1z8-01108-00330396-00330719 particular type humanism these days how
gueXrlmb1z8-01109-00330720-00331019 it's come to acquire a definite import
gueXrlmb1z8-01110-00331020-00331289 it is scientific humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-01111-00331290-00331565 based on the realization that is mine
gueXrlmb1z8-01112-00331566-00331871 itself we can shape its own destiny and
gueXrlmb1z8-01113-00331872-00332039 then he says this kind of humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-01114-00332040-00332297 becomes positivistic secular and this
gueXrlmb1z8-01115-00332298-00332543 world in its Outlook obviously this
gueXrlmb1z8-01116-00332544-00332771 Doctrine is not compatible with the
gueXrlmb1z8-01117-00332772-00332993 standpoint adopted by the Contemporary
gueXrlmb1z8-01118-00332994-00333299 Indian thinkers they have an unflinching
gueXrlmb1z8-01119-00333300-00333545 face in the ultimacy of spiritual
gueXrlmb1z8-01120-00333546-00333821 process and ideals and indeed in his
gueXrlmb1z8-01121-00333822-00334865 analogy he I wrote the list it means
gueXrlmb1z8-01122-00334866-00335069 um the earlier figure
gueXrlmb1z8-01123-00335070-00335543 so he is using a spiritual humanism to
gueXrlmb1z8-01124-00335544-00335879 distinguish himself probably also from M
gueXrlmb1z8-01125-00335880-00336143 and Y and people following article
gueXrlmb1z8-01126-00336144-00336527 humanism so there is even their internal
gueXrlmb1z8-01127-00336528-00336953 um debate and possible disagreement
gueXrlmb1z8-01128-00336954-00337325 um so I'll just conclude and I'll go a
gueXrlmb1z8-01129-00337326-00337408 little
gueXrlmb1z8-01130-00337409-00337451 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-01131-00337452-00337534 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01132-00337535-00337871 quickly and the last thing so of course
gueXrlmb1z8-01133-00337872-00338051 this is not the whole of Contemporary
gueXrlmb1z8-01134-00338052-00338254 Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01135-00338255-00338363 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01136-00338364-00338675 I think it says something important at
gueXrlmb1z8-01137-00338676-00338956 that time it expresses something that
gueXrlmb1z8-01138-00338957-00339034 was
gueXrlmb1z8-01139-00339035-00339208 missing
gueXrlmb1z8-01140-00339209-00339634 for contemporary India for Independent
gueXrlmb1z8-01141-00339635-00339875 India
gueXrlmb1z8-01142-00339876-00340277 um that is the emphasis on the human
gueXrlmb1z8-01143-00340278-00340613 self the human self in the plural the
gueXrlmb1z8-01144-00340614-00340987 humans death that is interceptivity
gueXrlmb1z8-01145-00340988-00341267 inter-subjectivity connected the human
gueXrlmb1z8-01146-00341268-00341608 self that is hysterically granted in
gueXrlmb1z8-01147-00341609-00342017 philosophy in India at that time
gueXrlmb1z8-01148-00342018-00342221 um which has historical reasons for sure
gueXrlmb1z8-01149-00342222-00342499 conceptual reasons for sure and which is
gueXrlmb1z8-01150-00342500-00342913 deeply engaged in a very complex and
gueXrlmb1z8-01151-00342914-00343234 multi-directional dialogue with modern
gueXrlmb1z8-01152-00343235-00343469 sources that are just before them
gueXrlmb1z8-01153-00343470-00343858 including to debate on freedom and the
gueXrlmb1z8-01154-00343859-00344093 time of Union Independence including
gueXrlmb1z8-01155-00344094-00344303 spiritual figures more spiritually
gueXrlmb1z8-01156-00344304-00344549 oriented figures including classical
gueXrlmb1z8-01157-00344550-00344765 Indian Concepts including Western
gueXrlmb1z8-01158-00344766-00344958 development of phenomenology
gueXrlmb1z8-01159-00344959-00345197 existentialism and philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-01160-00345198-00345460 anthropology at that time
gueXrlmb1z8-01161-00345461-00345671 I think there are three directions which
gueXrlmb1z8-01162-00345672-00345947 I won't develop now which are important
gueXrlmb1z8-01163-00345948-00346139 for philosophical development one is
gueXrlmb1z8-01164-00346140-00346577 epistemonial epistemic pluralism and how
gueXrlmb1z8-01165-00346578-00347077 it started a debate actually on
gueXrlmb1z8-01166-00347078-00347387 pluralism which was in epistemological
gueXrlmb1z8-01167-00347388-00347695 necessity at that time
gueXrlmb1z8-01168-00347696-00348029 to understand different Frameworks admit
gueXrlmb1z8-01169-00348030-00348371 different standpoints to understand the
gueXrlmb1z8-01170-00348372-00348601 plurality and
gueXrlmb1z8-01171-00348602-00348899 different views on science and
gueXrlmb1z8-01172-00348900-00349037 harmonautics
gueXrlmb1z8-01173-00349038-00349265 that's one debate I think another one
gueXrlmb1z8-01174-00349266-00349475 but I think it's clear is Dharma and the
gueXrlmb1z8-01175-00349476-00349679 subjectivity to question
gueXrlmb1z8-01176-00349680-00350032 also the idea of Human Rights the social
gueXrlmb1z8-01177-00350033-00350345 ideal political idea of India and
gueXrlmb1z8-01178-00350346-00350680 Independence and so philosophically how
gueXrlmb1z8-01179-00350681-00350945 we connect to others how we are related
gueXrlmb1z8-01180-00350946-00351239 with others
gueXrlmb1z8-01181-00351240-00351365 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01182-00351366-00351682 and in Indian philosophy it's also there
gueXrlmb1z8-01183-00351683-00351923 are a lot of Buddhism of cool Charters
gueXrlmb1z8-01184-00351924-00352337 as a as a hierarchy of values that is
gueXrlmb1z8-01185-00352338-00352480 questioned at that time
gueXrlmb1z8-01186-00352481-00352775 and the last when I developed was
gueXrlmb1z8-01187-00352776-00353027 Liberation and freedom and The
gueXrlmb1z8-01188-00353028-00353363 Liberation out of the world versus as
gueXrlmb1z8-01189-00353364-00353597 this is a freedom in the world
gueXrlmb1z8-01190-00353598-00353969 that is in particular important at the
gueXrlmb1z8-01191-00353970-00354227 time of Independence
gueXrlmb1z8-01192-00354228-00354628 so finally and I'll I'll conclude again
gueXrlmb1z8-01193-00354629-00354934 why is it important I think to include
gueXrlmb1z8-01194-00354935-00355115 this view of Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01195-00355116-00355432 philosophy and why should we not stop at
gueXrlmb1z8-01196-00355433-00355560 I don't know
gueXrlmb1z8-01197-00355561-00355973 I'll be recommend that I try to show and
gueXrlmb1z8-01198-00355974-00356308 I hope that they manage that much to
gueXrlmb1z8-01199-00356309-00356495 show that
gueXrlmb1z8-01200-00356496-00356789 the dialogue that Indian policy never
gueXrlmb1z8-01201-00356790-00357082 stopped and it's just continuing in the
gueXrlmb1z8-01202-00357083-00357347 20th century and Post-its in Injustice
gueXrlmb1z8-01203-00357348-00357845 to to decide that it it's classical and
gueXrlmb1z8-01204-00357846-00358091 death or just modern and with his new
gueXrlmb1z8-01205-00358092-00358537 advisor but also because it gives us um
gueXrlmb1z8-01206-00358538-00359015 Lively and a very complex
gueXrlmb1z8-01207-00359016-00359284 um understanding of what is dialogue in
gueXrlmb1z8-01208-00359285-00359417 philosophy and in philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-01209-00359418-00359549 developments
gueXrlmb1z8-01210-00359550-00359843 and how to think of classical
gueXrlmb1z8-01211-00359844-00360101 Contemporary Indian and Western not as
gueXrlmb1z8-01212-00360102-00360347 the grottomans but are as continuous
gueXrlmb1z8-01213-00360348-00360701 responses and political responses that
gueXrlmb1z8-01214-00360702-00361013 continue Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01215-00361014-00361234 and
gueXrlmb1z8-01216-00361235-00361613 and the last point is I did not include
gueXrlmb1z8-01217-00361614-00361775 share
gueXrlmb1z8-01218-00361776-00361841 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01219-00361842-00362189 this addiction has different has also
gueXrlmb1z8-01220-00362190-00362591 another problem I barely mentioned
gueXrlmb1z8-01221-00362592-00362915 um Muslim philosophies this diversity in
gueXrlmb1z8-01222-00362916-00363143 India is something that people often ask
gueXrlmb1z8-01223-00363144-00363323 me and it's true
gueXrlmb1z8-01224-00363324-00363563 um this diversity of Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01225-00363564-00363839 philosophy is not the whole picture and
gueXrlmb1z8-01226-00363840-00364115 it should go and you can discuss what it
gueXrlmb1z8-01227-00364116-00364378 but it should include also different
gueXrlmb1z8-01228-00364379-00364625 communities and different philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-01229-00364626-00364793 developments in Contemporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01230-00364794-00365069 philosophy that's for sure and that's
gueXrlmb1z8-01231-00365070-00365299 also why I mentioned
gueXrlmb1z8-01232-00365300-00365663 who actually made an effort to into
gueXrlmb1z8-01233-00365664-00365903 different communities and they are also
gueXrlmb1z8-01234-00365904-00366221 dialogical experiments in that sense
gueXrlmb1z8-01235-00366222-00366532 so I stopped here and I'm just filming
gueXrlmb1z8-01236-00366533-00366863 our time and thank you so much for
gueXrlmb1z8-01237-00366864-00367465 listening
gueXrlmb1z8-01238-00367466-00367799 thank you so much Dr kakura summer
gueXrlmb1z8-01239-00367800-00368080 um it was a very it was a lovely mixture
gueXrlmb1z8-01240-00368081-00368434 of um erudition and um really really
gueXrlmb1z8-01241-00368435-00368723 insightful about provoking so thank you
gueXrlmb1z8-01242-00368724-00368939 um just forever so everyone knows here's
gueXrlmb1z8-01243-00368940-00369119 how questions are going to work if you
gueXrlmb1z8-01244-00369120-00369310 can please use the raised ham function
gueXrlmb1z8-01245-00369311-00369467 and
gueXrlmb1z8-01246-00369468-00369665 um then I'll kind of try to keep an eye
gueXrlmb1z8-01247-00369666-00369832 on Whose hand goes up first and call you
gueXrlmb1z8-01248-00369833-00369989 in order
gueXrlmb1z8-01249-00369990-00370289 um just to start with with one question
gueXrlmb1z8-01250-00370290-00370613 I I was definitely convinced
gueXrlmb1z8-01251-00370614-00371128 um by you know you highlighting that you
gueXrlmb1z8-01252-00371129-00371423 know we in order to not um betray or
gueXrlmb1z8-01253-00371424-00371675 reduce the fundamentally dialogical
gueXrlmb1z8-01254-00371676-00371884 dimension of all the different diverse
gueXrlmb1z8-01255-00371885-00372053 diverse strands of temporary Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01256-00372054-00372334 philosophy and yet at the same time to
gueXrlmb1z8-01257-00372335-00372610 have a grouping under this um word
gueXrlmb1z8-01258-00372611-00372875 humanism but that convinced me
gueXrlmb1z8-01259-00372876-00373049 um however I just wondered if you kind
gueXrlmb1z8-01260-00373050-00373241 of begun to hint at this towards the end
gueXrlmb1z8-01261-00373242-00373456 but in your view what are some of the
gueXrlmb1z8-01262-00373457-00373703 limitations of that word humanistic or
gueXrlmb1z8-01263-00373704-00373865 humanism with this grouping are there
gueXrlmb1z8-01264-00373866-00374051 any limitations you can think of that
gueXrlmb1z8-01265-00374052-00374182 was just one thing I was curious about
gueXrlmb1z8-01266-00374183-00374351 so yeah
gueXrlmb1z8-01267-00374352-00374513 sure sure
gueXrlmb1z8-01268-00374514-00374939 um my one is um honestly that
gueXrlmb1z8-01269-00374940-00375275 um of course it it limits the
gueXrlmb1z8-01270-00375276-00375563 philosophers I include and
gueXrlmb1z8-01271-00375564-00376103 I do it knowing uh and admitting that it
gueXrlmb1z8-01272-00376104-00376319 doesn't Encompass the whole of
gueXrlmb1z8-01273-00376320-00376493 Contemporary Indian philosophy at that
gueXrlmb1z8-01274-00376494-00376763 time and in particular
gueXrlmb1z8-01275-00376764-00377015 um indeed Indian philosophy was
gueXrlmb1z8-01276-00377016-00377404 influenced by analytical Philosophy from
gueXrlmb1z8-01277-00377405-00377710 England in particular and so there is a
gueXrlmb1z8-01278-00377711-00378058 whole other development in logic
gueXrlmb1z8-01279-00378059-00378299 analytical philosophy philosophy of mind
gueXrlmb1z8-01280-00378300-00378558 which
gueXrlmb1z8-01281-00378559-00378871 partly some of them fit in
gueXrlmb1z8-01282-00378872-00379156 epistemological pluralism because some
gueXrlmb1z8-01283-00379157-00379369 of them were interested in thinking
gueXrlmb1z8-01284-00379370-00379541 epistemologically depression of
gueXrlmb1z8-01285-00379542-00379810 plurality so in that sense
gueXrlmb1z8-01286-00379811-00380110 um they have a humanistic Dimension but
gueXrlmb1z8-01287-00380111-00380321 I mean they are also just um
gueXrlmb1z8-01288-00380322-00380693 philosophers interested in in logic and
gueXrlmb1z8-01289-00380694-00380878 in
gueXrlmb1z8-01290-00380879-00381263 either in Western logic or in kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-01291-00381264-00381628 translating Indian logic into Western
gueXrlmb1z8-01292-00381629-00381893 logic and this is not necessarily
gueXrlmb1z8-01293-00381894-00382223 related to to humanism so there are some
gueXrlmb1z8-01294-00382224-00382517 philosophies that I live aside they are
gueXrlmb1z8-01295-00382518-00382771 they are lucky they have had better
gueXrlmb1z8-01296-00382772-00383045 perception that's why I allow myself to
gueXrlmb1z8-01297-00383046-00383243 leave them aside become natural in
gueXrlmb1z8-01298-00383244-00383645 particular play the major role in in
gueXrlmb1z8-01299-00383646-00383963 including analytical Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01300-00383964-00384160 into the Canon so I think they are
gueXrlmb1z8-01301-00384161-00384484 better off in that teams uh but yeah and
gueXrlmb1z8-01302-00384485-00384701 that's and one limit the other limit I
gueXrlmb1z8-01303-00384702-00385006 talked about is that humanism is not a
gueXrlmb1z8-01304-00385007-00385456 homogeneous concept and so of course
gueXrlmb1z8-01305-00385457-00385823 um it can mean not exactly one thing and
gueXrlmb1z8-01306-00385824-00386153 it's opposite but it can have very
gueXrlmb1z8-01307-00386154-00386443 different connotations which
gueXrlmb1z8-01308-00386444-00386741 which I think are interesting to show
gueXrlmb1z8-01309-00386742-00387023 its development but of course you could
gueXrlmb1z8-01310-00387024-00387215 also say then you can put everything
gueXrlmb1z8-01311-00387216-00387454 into it it's not cool you cannot put
gueXrlmb1z8-01312-00387455-00387658 everything into it but it's true that it
gueXrlmb1z8-01313-00387659-00388078 has internal tensions and that I I don't
gueXrlmb1z8-01314-00388079-00388271 want to even try to arise because I
gueXrlmb1z8-01315-00388272-00388693 think it's part of the of the concept
gueXrlmb1z8-01316-00388694-00388949 uh brilliant thank you so much for that
gueXrlmb1z8-01317-00388950-00389171 reply I'm going to go now to Professor
gueXrlmb1z8-01318-00389172-00389423 Richard King
gueXrlmb1z8-01319-00389424-00389656 oh thank you Andy um thank you Elise um
gueXrlmb1z8-01320-00389657-00389932 I really enjoyed um your your talk and
gueXrlmb1z8-01321-00389933-00390232 and I I particularly liked the
gueXrlmb1z8-01322-00390233-00390545 the conclusion in in the sense that the
gueXrlmb1z8-01323-00390546-00390743 the idea that um
gueXrlmb1z8-01324-00390744-00390971 one of the ways in which uh humanism
gueXrlmb1z8-01325-00390972-00391199 this is my reading tell me if I've done
gueXrlmb1z8-01326-00391200-00391397 this wrongly but uh
gueXrlmb1z8-01327-00391398-00391817 because humanism can cover a variety of
gueXrlmb1z8-01328-00391818-00392095 slightly different metaphysical
gueXrlmb1z8-01329-00392096-00392363 commitments so
gueXrlmb1z8-01330-00392364-00392560 you can have a if you like a more
gueXrlmb1z8-01331-00392561-00392813 secularist version or or one that that
gueXrlmb1z8-01332-00392814-00393275 that combines other for one of a better
gueXrlmb1z8-01333-00393276-00393443 word spiritual or supernaturalist
gueXrlmb1z8-01334-00393444-00393610 elements within it
gueXrlmb1z8-01335-00393611-00393982 um that uh that it works as a discourse
gueXrlmb1z8-01336-00393983-00394108 for
gueXrlmb1z8-01337-00394109-00394175 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01338-00394176-00394493 recognition and representation of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01339-00394494-00394654 philosophy and it and it's that
gueXrlmb1z8-01340-00394655-00394858 recognition and reputation that I wanted
gueXrlmb1z8-01341-00394859-00395093 to ask you about because I think I'd
gueXrlmb1z8-01342-00395094-00395308 like to make a distinction between
gueXrlmb1z8-01343-00395309-00395615 the fact that we can recognize that
gueXrlmb1z8-01344-00395616-00395951 because Indian philosophy is so rich and
gueXrlmb1z8-01345-00395952-00396089 diverse
gueXrlmb1z8-01346-00396090-00396460 that there is indeed much going on in
gueXrlmb1z8-01347-00396461-00396658 that tradition which could be classified
gueXrlmb1z8-01348-00396659-00396856 under the root this this particular
gueXrlmb1z8-01349-00396857-00397121 rubric this construction of humanistic
gueXrlmb1z8-01350-00397122-00397343 in the way that you describe
gueXrlmb1z8-01351-00397344-00397577 but how but we can still distinguish
gueXrlmb1z8-01352-00397578-00397703 that
gueXrlmb1z8-01353-00397704-00398051 from the fact that why why is this
gueXrlmb1z8-01354-00398052-00398363 discourse emerging and for me and I'd
gueXrlmb1z8-01355-00398364-00398584 like your views on this um it relates to
gueXrlmb1z8-01356-00398585-00398782 what we might call the elephant in the
gueXrlmb1z8-01357-00398783-00398897 room
gueXrlmb1z8-01358-00398898-00399269 which is that many of these thinkers are
gueXrlmb1z8-01359-00399270-00399647 writing in a context of coloniality
gueXrlmb1z8-01360-00399648-00399982 um and in a situation where
gueXrlmb1z8-01361-00399983-00400049 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01362-00400050-00400265 something you've written about
gueXrlmb1z8-01363-00400266-00400439 um yourself about the the kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-01364-00400440-00400702 exclusion the classification and the the
gueXrlmb1z8-01365-00400703-00400919 kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-01366-00400920-00401017 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01367-00401018-00401321 regionalization of Indian philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-01368-00401322-00401495 so you have like the Pandit communities
gueXrlmb1z8-01369-00401496-00401743 who have been much reduced you have
gueXrlmb1z8-01370-00401744-00402113 academic institutionalized philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-01371-00402114-00402287 and then of course you have a whole
gueXrlmb1z8-01372-00402288-00402521 gamut of as you rightly pointed out
gueXrlmb1z8-01373-00402522-00402856 political public figures who are thought
gueXrlmb1z8-01374-00402857-00403037 of as philosophers but might not be
gueXrlmb1z8-01375-00403038-00403271 thought of as academic philosophers in
gueXrlmb1z8-01376-00403272-00403451 the in the strict sense
gueXrlmb1z8-01377-00403452-00403637 um and
gueXrlmb1z8-01378-00403638-00403927 and so in that context uh Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01379-00403928-00404158 characterizing modern Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01380-00404159-00404321 is quite difficult because
gueXrlmb1z8-01381-00404322-00404554 you could be too narrow if you just
gueXrlmb1z8-01382-00404555-00404867 focus on the academic philosophers but
gueXrlmb1z8-01383-00404868-00405149 the but the issue there is gatekeeping
gueXrlmb1z8-01384-00405150-00405377 or part one of the issues isn't it it's
gueXrlmb1z8-01385-00405378-00405628 what what is allowed to go into this
gueXrlmb1z8-01386-00405629-00405887 space This Global space called
gueXrlmb1z8-01387-00405888-00406228 philosophy and the fact that in this
gueXrlmb1z8-01388-00406229-00406480 period of time the shift in modern
gueXrlmb1z8-01389-00406481-00406787 Western philosophy is very much towards
gueXrlmb1z8-01390-00406788-00407008 a kind of secular self-understanding of
gueXrlmb1z8-01391-00407009-00407202 itself
gueXrlmb1z8-01392-00407203-00407527 and so do you see this
gueXrlmb1z8-01393-00407528-00407777 discourse of humanism and humanistic
gueXrlmb1z8-01394-00407778-00408010 Reflections which I accept is coming out
gueXrlmb1z8-01395-00408011-00408202 of Indian traditions but do you see it
gueXrlmb1z8-01396-00408203-00408665 at all as a response to Western hegemony
gueXrlmb1z8-01397-00408666-00408910 coloniality and if you like knocking on
gueXrlmb1z8-01398-00408911-00409187 the door her philosophy to get into the
gueXrlmb1z8-01399-00409188-00409571 into the debate
gueXrlmb1z8-01400-00409572-00409858 thank you
gueXrlmb1z8-01401-00409859-00410026 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-01402-00410027-00410291 sure it's a
gueXrlmb1z8-01403-00410292-00410453 which we could I think speak one more
gueXrlmb1z8-01404-00410454-00410832 hour because there are many
gueXrlmb1z8-01405-00410833-00411299 Gatekeepers of different kinds so
gueXrlmb1z8-01406-00411300-00411628 it's hard to mistake I mean
gueXrlmb1z8-01407-00411629-00411868 the whole of Indian philosophy in a way
gueXrlmb1z8-01408-00411869-00412295 does not receive the place it and
gueXrlmb1z8-01409-00412296-00412660 deserves it is true for philosophy in
gueXrlmb1z8-01410-00412662-00412849 Sanskrit including
gueXrlmb1z8-01411-00412850-00413141 contemporary philosophers in Sanskrit in
gueXrlmb1z8-01412-00413142-00413422 what traditional communities who have
gueXrlmb1z8-01413-00413423-00413632 um usually rested with very restricted
gueXrlmb1z8-01414-00413633-00413914 access to the global discourse it is to
gueXrlmb1z8-01415-00413916-00414166 a vernacular Indian philosophies in
gueXrlmb1z8-01416-00414167-00414370 Bengali in Hindi in South Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01417-00414371-00414689 languages which
gueXrlmb1z8-01418-00414689-00415055 a very difficult to access and to
gueXrlmb1z8-01419-00415056-00415337 receive into Global discourse it is true
gueXrlmb1z8-01420-00415338-00415613 of my English writing Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01421-00415614-00415780 philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-01422-00415781-00416051 and the question indeed that I asked
gueXrlmb1z8-01423-00416052-00416284 myself earlier was why because they
gueXrlmb1z8-01424-00416285-00416470 write in English so that should be easy
gueXrlmb1z8-01425-00416471-00416753 and it's not
gueXrlmb1z8-01426-00416754-00417089 and of course so it's um
gueXrlmb1z8-01427-00417089-00417593 it's a response to colonization yet
gueXrlmb1z8-01428-00417593-00418018 I was focusing on in only on this
gueXrlmb1z8-01429-00418019-00418547 earlier in the sense of emphasizing the
gueXrlmb1z8-01430-00418547-00418889 the decolonization or post Colonial
gueXrlmb1z8-01431-00418889-00419153 response which you see you have even in
gueXrlmb1z8-01432-00419154-00419363 case about the charia inspiration ideas
gueXrlmb1z8-01433-00419364-00419707 you have early texts that are
gueXrlmb1z8-01434-00419708-00420005 like text literally
gueXrlmb1z8-01435-00420006-00420179 fighting
gueXrlmb1z8-01436-00420180-00420568 um colonization in India you have a lot
gueXrlmb1z8-01437-00420569-00420868 of that during the period preceding
gueXrlmb1z8-01438-00420869-00421253 independence of philosophers engaged in
gueXrlmb1z8-01439-00421254-00421564 the idea of thinking freedom for India
gueXrlmb1z8-01440-00421566-00421805 thinking political freedom for India
gueXrlmb1z8-01441-00421806-00422081 thinking a nation for India an
gueXrlmb1z8-01442-00422082-00422441 independent nation and so you have a lot
gueXrlmb1z8-01443-00422442-00422729 of political social philosophy that
gueXrlmb1z8-01444-00422730-00423214 emerges yet today uh
gueXrlmb1z8-01445-00423215-00423377 it's not that I don't think it's
gueXrlmb1z8-01446-00423378-00423622 important it is there the whole time
gueXrlmb1z8-01447-00423623-00423905 but I think
gueXrlmb1z8-01448-00423906-00424237 in India if we only focus on
gueXrlmb1z8-01449-00424238-00424589 postcolonial dimension of English Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01450-00424589-00425131 philosophy at that time we also tend to
gueXrlmb1z8-01451-00425132-00425560 miss the internal debates because at
gueXrlmb1z8-01452-00425562-00425837 that time there is also a lot of
gueXrlmb1z8-01453-00425838-00426120 political philosophy for reforming
gueXrlmb1z8-01454-00426121-00426583 Indian Orthodoxy there are also a lot of
gueXrlmb1z8-01455-00426584-00426887 debates engaging with classical Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01456-00426888-00427289 philosophy who detach it from its
gueXrlmb1z8-01457-00427289-00427679 psychology or the the felt psychology of
gueXrlmb1z8-01458-00427680-00427895 the world and the difficulty to
gueXrlmb1z8-01459-00427896-00428195 criticize the idea of Moksha as a goal
gueXrlmb1z8-01460-00428196-00428437 of Indian classic there are so
gueXrlmb1z8-01461-00428438-00428759 internally also between the bandits and
gueXrlmb1z8-01462-00428760-00429022 this English more secular philosophers
gueXrlmb1z8-01463-00429023-00429353 and tension in trying to combat a
gueXrlmb1z8-01464-00429354-00429599 certain sense of Orthodoxy within the
gueXrlmb1z8-01465-00429600-00429881 Hindu philosophies
gueXrlmb1z8-01466-00429882-00430037 so
gueXrlmb1z8-01467-00430038-00430481 today I don't mean that the postcolonial
gueXrlmb1z8-01468-00430482-00430829 is not important but I don't want it to
gueXrlmb1z8-01469-00430830-00430920 hide
gueXrlmb1z8-01470-00430921-00431363 uh much more diverse and innocence in an
gueXrlmb1z8-01471-00431364-00431675 Indian context more urgent kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-01472-00431676-00431963 debate including under diversity onward
gueXrlmb1z8-01473-00431964-00432310 of Indian philosophy including women
gueXrlmb1z8-01474-00432312-00432575 including you know good program of cost
gueXrlmb1z8-01475-00432576-00432901 and why we have only Bengali prom inside
gueXrlmb1z8-01476-00432902-00433264 in the 20th century so
gueXrlmb1z8-01477-00433265-00433522 I totally agree with you but I don't
gueXrlmb1z8-01478-00433523-00433710 want to
gueXrlmb1z8-01479-00433712-00434129 calibrate lectures according to this so
gueXrlmb1z8-01480-00434130-00434416 as not to miss extremely important
gueXrlmb1z8-01481-00434417-00434633 internal debates and Revolutions of
gueXrlmb1z8-01482-00434634-00434866 Indian philosophy also
gueXrlmb1z8-01483-00434867-00435245 thank you appreciate that thanks
gueXrlmb1z8-01484-00435246-00435491 thank you so much for your reply Elise
gueXrlmb1z8-01485-00435492-00435887 I'm going to go next to um Abhishek Mall
gueXrlmb1z8-01486-00435888-00436157 if I send that correct go ahead yes my
gueXrlmb1z8-01487-00436158-00436289 name is
gueXrlmb1z8-01488-00436289-00436553 yes thank you so much first I want to
gueXrlmb1z8-01489-00436554-00436763 thank you that you are doing some sort
gueXrlmb1z8-01490-00436764-00437068 of an applied Intercultural philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01491-00437069-00437429 and this I like personally very much now
gueXrlmb1z8-01492-00437430-00437675 I just would like to have a few
gueXrlmb1z8-01493-00437676-00437987 sympathetic critical comments
gueXrlmb1z8-01494-00437988-00438281 I mean Buddhism on the one hand and the
gueXrlmb1z8-01495-00438282-00438443 Hindu philosophy on the other hand
gueXrlmb1z8-01496-00438443-00438845 whether I mean Buddhism is a Buddha with
gueXrlmb1z8-01497-00438846-00439235 a heretic Buddhism has an Ethics without
gueXrlmb1z8-01498-00439235-00439385 theology
gueXrlmb1z8-01499-00439385-00439768 and Hinduism has both with Theology and
gueXrlmb1z8-01500-00439769-00440159 without theology my question is
gueXrlmb1z8-01501-00440160-00440327 how to
gueXrlmb1z8-01502-00440328-00440668 how to get the overlap between these
gueXrlmb1z8-01503-00440669-00440839 different
gueXrlmb1z8-01504-00440839-00441233 Concepts definitions of humanism because
gueXrlmb1z8-01505-00441234-00441527 without some sort of an overlap it's
gueXrlmb1z8-01506-00441528-00441803 going to be a fight endless
gueXrlmb1z8-01507-00441804-00442133 and this overlap more or less has to be
gueXrlmb1z8-01508-00442134-00442660 found even if God is the source or say
gueXrlmb1z8-01509-00442662-00442907 in the philosophy of Kant it is some
gueXrlmb1z8-01510-00442908-00443255 sort of transcendent reason so I would
gueXrlmb1z8-01511-00443256-00443563 have liked you to talk about
gueXrlmb1z8-01512-00443564-00443933 ambedkar's humanism which is humanism or
gueXrlmb1z8-01513-00443934-00444595 Excellence you just imagine I mean
gueXrlmb1z8-01514-00444596-00444991 that is the Hinduism is the fourth
gueXrlmb1z8-01515-00444992-00445525 Buddhism and there it is humanism purely
gueXrlmb1z8-01516-00445526-00445841 Buddha is just on the ground you know
gueXrlmb1z8-01517-00445842-00446177 and of course he he one may be a
gueXrlmb1z8-01518-00446178-00446435 Buddhist in believing Nirvana as a
gueXrlmb1z8-01519-00446435-00446639 category outside
gueXrlmb1z8-01520-00446639-00446866 so there I feel
gueXrlmb1z8-01521-00446867-00447233 um that this should be taken as a very
gueXrlmb1z8-01522-00447234-00447613 powerful concept of humanism which has
gueXrlmb1z8-01523-00447614-00447989 more overlaps with any tradition all
gueXrlmb1z8-01524-00447989-00448295 over the world and then I I would like
gueXrlmb1z8-01525-00448296-00448822 to say that somehow Indian epistemology
gueXrlmb1z8-01526-00448823-00449466 always says there is Indian epistemology
gueXrlmb1z8-01527-00449467-00449825 that means we we get knowledge and we
gueXrlmb1z8-01528-00449826-00450143 also act according to this knowledge so
gueXrlmb1z8-01529-00450143-00450431 in this fun property acquisition of
gueXrlmb1z8-01530-00450432-00450581 results
gueXrlmb1z8-01531-00450582-00451037 always there is some ethics and realize
gueXrlmb1z8-01532-00451038-00451241 the philosophers he says Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01533-00451242-00451493 philosophy is not only a way of thought
gueXrlmb1z8-01534-00451493-00451847 but at the same time it is also a way of
gueXrlmb1z8-01535-00451847-00452160 life and this way of life may be
gueXrlmb1z8-01536-00452162-00452472 metaphysically ontologically or just
gueXrlmb1z8-01537-00452473-00452837 humanistically ethically grounded
gueXrlmb1z8-01538-00452838-00453253 and this point should be made clear in
gueXrlmb1z8-01539-00453254-00453527 in talking with the European
gueXrlmb1z8-01540-00453528-00453707 philosophers you know for the last
gueXrlmb1z8-01541-00453708-00454127 nearly 35 years I am fighting here with
gueXrlmb1z8-01542-00454128-00454285 many colleagues
gueXrlmb1z8-01543-00454285-00454672 and all of them they say you Indians do
gueXrlmb1z8-01544-00454673-00454931 philosophy but if you don't do
gueXrlmb1z8-01545-00454932-00455105 philosophy there'll be a huge we do
gueXrlmb1z8-01546-00455106-00455314 philosophy then of course it is no
gueXrlmb1z8-01547-00455315-00455525 philosophy and since I have been living
gueXrlmb1z8-01548-00455526-00455753 here for the last 50 years then I say
gueXrlmb1z8-01549-00455754-00456001 but for for for
gueXrlmb1z8-01550-00456002-00456364 shopping hour hegel's philosophy is the
gueXrlmb1z8-01551-00456365-00456739 word he uses you know I mean it is
gueXrlmb1z8-01552-00456739-00457020 a very
gueXrlmb1z8-01553-00457021-00457355 negative word for Hegel no and Hagen's
gueXrlmb1z8-01554-00457356-00457733 philosopher butter wrestle is myth so at
gueXrlmb1z8-01555-00457734-00458039 at home they have the same trouble but
gueXrlmb1z8-01556-00458039-00458237 the moment European philosophical
gueXrlmb1z8-01557-00458238-00458572 thinking faces Africa Latin America
gueXrlmb1z8-01558-00458573-00458914 India then all of a certainly think we
gueXrlmb1z8-01559-00458915-00459155 have one voice of European philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01560-00459156-00459443 and I'm so happy that we are doing this
gueXrlmb1z8-01561-00459443-00459718 Intercultural philosophy we did so you
gueXrlmb1z8-01562-00459719-00459953 did so much for the Intercultural
gueXrlmb1z8-01563-00459954-00460187 philosophy here in Germany and Europe
gueXrlmb1z8-01564-00460188-00460445 thank you so much
gueXrlmb1z8-01565-00460446-00460907 thank you very much and anyone very
gueXrlmb1z8-01566-00460908-00461201 right and these are two questions
gueXrlmb1z8-01567-00461202-00461645 Buddhism you are absolutely right that I
gueXrlmb1z8-01568-00461646-00461957 focus too much on advice and responses
gueXrlmb1z8-01569-00461958-00462305 to advice and I
gueXrlmb1z8-01570-00462306-00462509 um did not give I do not give in general
gueXrlmb1z8-01571-00462510-00462925 enough uh importance to
gueXrlmb1z8-01572-00462926-00463331 contemporary interpretation of Buddhism
gueXrlmb1z8-01573-00463332-00463597 that school is a bad power and
gueXrlmb1z8-01574-00463597-00463870 interestingly if you see the list
gueXrlmb1z8-01575-00463871-00464249 ambedkar is not included in all these
gueXrlmb1z8-01576-00464250-00464585 anthologies of even perfect figures next
gueXrlmb1z8-01577-00464585-00465131 to Gandhi and father and meru and
gueXrlmb1z8-01578-00465132-00465241 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01579-00465242-00465647 although today I mean in place like in
gueXrlmb1z8-01580-00465647-00465863 India it's too large but in places like
gueXrlmb1z8-01581-00465864-00466109 jinu it is primary he is very much
gueXrlmb1z8-01582-00466110-00466349 considered as a philosopher so there is
gueXrlmb1z8-01583-00466350-00466589 a problem with ambedkar in academic
gueXrlmb1z8-01584-00466589-00466889 Indian philosophy and that's for sure
gueXrlmb1z8-01585-00466889-00467201 but for Buddhism before I forget I want
gueXrlmb1z8-01586-00467202-00467435 to add his not the only one actually
gueXrlmb1z8-01587-00467435-00467668 even in academic Indian philosophy and
gueXrlmb1z8-01588-00467669-00468025 vibanaji has a book on Marx and Buddhism
gueXrlmb1z8-01589-00468026-00468497 in which he sees so Buddhism and he
gueXrlmb1z8-01590-00468497-00468763 explored his idea of inter-subjective
gueXrlmb1z8-01591-00468764-00469120 essential into subjective relation with
gueXrlmb1z8-01592-00469121-00469375 others and
gueXrlmb1z8-01593-00469376-00469697 umuti also mentions Buddhism so
gueXrlmb1z8-01594-00469697-00470020 you are very right that it
gueXrlmb1z8-01595-00470021-00470327 it plays the whole because of the lack
gueXrlmb1z8-01596-00470328-00470729 also of God for this humanist it's like
gueXrlmb1z8-01597-00470730-00470927 an inspiration for this contemporary
gueXrlmb1z8-01598-00470928-00471191 humanist because we avoid the problem
gueXrlmb1z8-01599-00471192-00471514 the theological problem
gueXrlmb1z8-01600-00471515-00471593 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01601-00471593-00471835 and foreign
gueXrlmb1z8-01602-00471835-00472163 I should I think include him as an
gueXrlmb1z8-01603-00472164-00472531 influence because I'm
gueXrlmb1z8-01604-00472532-00472883 interested in academic Indian philosophy
gueXrlmb1z8-01605-00472884-00473129 in departments but it's true that they
gueXrlmb1z8-01606-00473130-00473255 should
gueXrlmb1z8-01607-00473256-00473555 maybe add the fourth line of inference
gueXrlmb1z8-01608-00473556-00473789 following ambedkar and that I will keep
gueXrlmb1z8-01609-00473789-00474022 in mind and the second question is
gueXrlmb1z8-01610-00474023-00474316 theory and practice basically and again
gueXrlmb1z8-01611-00474317-00474653 you are very right there is a lot also
gueXrlmb1z8-01612-00474654-00475222 of writings on practice and humanistic
gueXrlmb1z8-01613-00475223-00475327 practice
gueXrlmb1z8-01614-00475328-00475763 vis-a-vis Theory and this is in response
gueXrlmb1z8-01615-00475764-00476116 indeed to the Western other emphasis or
gueXrlmb1z8-01616-00476117-00476429 ethereal in theories
gueXrlmb1z8-01617-00476430-00476741 there are ways of theorizing
gueXrlmb1z8-01618-00476742-00476968 um you are right that
gueXrlmb1z8-01619-00476969-00477270 there is a kind of Parallels
gueXrlmb1z8-01620-00477271-00477581 for example is very much inspired by the
gueXrlmb1z8-01621-00477582-00477922 paglian model and Builds an extremely
gueXrlmb1z8-01622-00477923-00478289 difficult abstract Theory
gueXrlmb1z8-01623-00478289-00478637 and that after him as
gueXrlmb1z8-01624-00478638-00478913 in Western developments where
gueXrlmb1z8-01625-00478914-00479195 and there are reflections on the life
gueXrlmb1z8-01626-00479196-00479447 world and practices and ethics and all
gueXrlmb1z8-01627-00479447-00479917 so after Christmas
gueXrlmb1z8-01628-00479918-00480041 [Music]
gueXrlmb1z8-01629-00480042-00480455 with an emphasis on practice that comes
gueXrlmb1z8-01630-00480456-00480605 back or to actually
gueXrlmb1z8-01631-00480606-00480809 participate the charts more ambiguous
gueXrlmb1z8-01632-00480810-00480970 than this
gueXrlmb1z8-01633-00480971-00481277 um so definitely I mean uh
gueXrlmb1z8-01634-00481278-00481714 its parts and it's often part of the
gueXrlmb1z8-01635-00481715-00482093 responses to Western philosophy and of
gueXrlmb1z8-01636-00482093-00482381 the critic to Western philosophy and
gueXrlmb1z8-01637-00482382-00482707 that even humanism remains a kind of
gueXrlmb1z8-01638-00482708-00483005 theoretical idea and that in Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01639-00483006-00483220 philosophies there are Concepts like
gueXrlmb1z8-01640-00483221-00483643 practice that now that 10 ground
gueXrlmb1z8-01641-00483643-00484085 humanism to ethics and practical
gueXrlmb1z8-01642-00484085-00484360 questions so you absolutely right I
gueXrlmb1z8-01643-00484362-00484720 think it's um
gueXrlmb1z8-01644-00484721-00484966 it's a different way to put it it's a
gueXrlmb1z8-01645-00484967-00485203 different line of the dialogue between
gueXrlmb1z8-01646-00485204-00485579 India and West and I mean you're right
gueXrlmb1z8-01647-00485580-00485743 but
gueXrlmb1z8-01648-00485743-00486235 it's very difficult to to make it uh
gueXrlmb1z8-01649-00486235-00486701 admissible to the West Memphis course
gueXrlmb1z8-01650-00486702-00486766 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01651-00486767-00486922 I have
gueXrlmb1z8-01652-00486923-00487199 I mean we all try to do as you said I
gueXrlmb1z8-01653-00487200-00487433 have no
gueXrlmb1z8-01654-00487434-00487816 magical response to to include it to the
gueXrlmb1z8-01655-00487817-00488135 Western schools but yeah you're right
gueXrlmb1z8-01656-00488135-00488416 it's one more line of the of the dialect
gueXrlmb1z8-01657-00488417-00488710 that I could definitely include in the
gueXrlmb1z8-01658-00488712-00489041 engagement thank you for first of them I
gueXrlmb1z8-01659-00489042-00489409 will write them down
gueXrlmb1z8-01660-00489410-00489587 thanks again
gueXrlmb1z8-01661-00489588-00489659 um
gueXrlmb1z8-01662-00489660-00489797 at least
gueXrlmb1z8-01663-00489797-00489970 um we have time for one more question I
gueXrlmb1z8-01664-00489971-00490120 see Richard did you want to ask a
gueXrlmb1z8-01665-00490121-00490331 follow-up is that right
gueXrlmb1z8-01666-00490332-00490493 um no I just wanted to quickly make the
gueXrlmb1z8-01667-00490493-00490649 point that I I think that including
gueXrlmb1z8-01668-00490650-00490913 ambedkar is also important in relation
gueXrlmb1z8-01669-00490914-00491183 to at least his earlier point about
gueXrlmb1z8-01670-00491184-00491285 the
gueXrlmb1z8-01671-00491285-00491566 grammatical domination of Indian
gueXrlmb1z8-01672-00491567-00491789 philosophy and and so that's why I think
gueXrlmb1z8-01673-00491789-00492022 that's also an important voice
gueXrlmb1z8-01674-00492023-00492281 thanks
gueXrlmb1z8-01675-00492282-00492670 sure sure everything I want to see who
gueXrlmb1z8-01676-00492671-00492857 is directly influenced because for me
gueXrlmb1z8-01677-00492858-00493079 he's still part of my public figures
gueXrlmb1z8-01678-00493080-00493318 intellectual figures so the question
gueXrlmb1z8-01679-00493319-00493589 then is really interesting for me now is
gueXrlmb1z8-01680-00493589-00493913 who is directly influenced by him and
gueXrlmb1z8-01681-00493914-00494159 takes up his voice into the academic
gueXrlmb1z8-01682-00494160-00494345 philosophical discourse and that's
gueXrlmb1z8-01683-00494346-00494627 harder question they have to
gueXrlmb1z8-01684-00494628-00494953 foreign
gueXrlmb1z8-01685-00494954-00495203 we're closer to the end now but is there
gueXrlmb1z8-01686-00495204-00495401 any uh is we have time for one last
gueXrlmb1z8-01687-00495402-00495635 quick question if anybody else has any
gueXrlmb1z8-01688-00495635-00496925 thoughts or or questions
gueXrlmb1z8-01689-00496926-00497231 okay well um on that note then um do you
gueXrlmb1z8-01690-00497232-00497351 have any final thoughts you want to show
gueXrlmb1z8-01691-00497352-00497764 this or are we happy to close
gueXrlmb1z8-01692-00497765-00498083 no I'm I'm very thankful for all the
gueXrlmb1z8-01693-00498084-00498299 remarks and the points and discussions
gueXrlmb1z8-01694-00498300-00498701 and um I'm sincerely thankful because I
gueXrlmb1z8-01695-00498702-00498905 will write them down and think further
gueXrlmb1z8-01696-00498906-00499085 about it so it's
gueXrlmb1z8-01697-00499085-00499445 um it helps me to continue uh thinking
gueXrlmb1z8-01698-00499446-00499691 about about the topic and so thank you
gueXrlmb1z8-01699-00499692-00499889 so much for your engagement your
gueXrlmb1z8-01700-00499889-00499972 question
gueXrlmb1z8-01701-00499973-00500225 well thank you so much for such an
gueXrlmb1z8-01702-00500226-00500422 interesting talk and um I wish everybody
gueXrlmb1z8-01703-00500423-00500657 a lovely weekend wherever you are and
gueXrlmb1z8-01704-00500658-00500777 thank you again
gueXrlmb1z8-01705-00500778-00501137 um Dr kakuru Sama um thank thank you so
gueXrlmb1z8-01706-00501138-00501359 much yeah I'm going to close the meeting
gueXrlmb1z8-01707-00501360-00501557 now but please look out your emails for
gueXrlmb1z8-01708-00501558-00501731 the updates from Albus about future
gueXrlmb1z8-01709-00501732-00502285 future events so bye everyone thank you
gvjpaE5dj84-00000-00000038-00000361 x3 Albion Prelude usually shortened to
gvjpaE5dj84-00001-00000362-00000634 x3 AP and trademarked as x3 Albion
gvjpaE5dj84-00002-00000635-00000808 Prelude is a space trading and combat
gvjpaE5dj84-00003-00000809-00001079 simulator from German developer Egosoft
gvjpaE5dj84-00004-00001080-00001247 and is the fifth game in their x-series
gvjpaE5dj84-00005-00001248-00001702 an add-on to 2008 x3 terran conflict x3
gvjpaE5dj84-00006-00001703-00001918 albion prelude features new content
gvjpaE5dj84-00007-00001919-00002134 functionality and improvements including
gvjpaE5dj84-00008-00002135-00002368 additional ships stations and sectors a
gvjpaE5dj84-00009-00002369-00002608 new plotline war scenario sectors and
gvjpaE5dj84-00010-00002609-00002945 several stock exchanges x3 Albion
gvjpaE5dj84-00011-00002946-00003104 Prelude was announced on the 8th of
gvjpaE5dj84-00012-00003105-00003331 December 2011 and released on Steam on
gvjpaE5dj84-00013-00003332-00003997 the 15th of December 2011
gvjpaE5dj84-00014-00003999-00004841 topic gameplay
gvjpaE5dj84-00015-00004842-00005666 topic synopsis
gvjpaE5dj84-00016-00005667-00006455 topic plot
gvjpaE5dj84-00017-00006456-00007273 topic development
gvjpaE5dj84-00018-00007275-00007703 topic updates
gvjpaE5dj84-00019-00007704-00008031 the 1.1 patch included numerous bug
gvjpaE5dj84-00020-00008031-00008349 fixes as well as performance tweaks the
gvjpaE5dj84-00021-00008350-00008598 2.0 patch included multiple new ships
gvjpaE5dj84-00022-00008599-00008841 rebalance of previously added ships bug
gvjpaE5dj84-00023-00008842-00009120 fixes and performance tweaks it also
gvjpaE5dj84-00024-00009121-00009321 included cut-down versions of some of
gvjpaE5dj84-00025-00009322-00009546 the main plots available from x3 Terran
gvjpaE5dj84-00026-00009547-00009894 conflict the 2.1 patch fixed rapid
gvjpaE5dj84-00027-00009895-00010130 response ships broken in the 2.0 patch
gvjpaE5dj84-00028-00010131-00010377 full language support for Spanish and
gvjpaE5dj84-00029-00010378-00010596 check was added plot bugs and issues
gvjpaE5dj84-00030-00010597-00010824 with custom hotkey assignments were also
gvjpaE5dj84-00031-00010825-00011184 fixed the 2.5 patch included a new
gvjpaE5dj84-00032-00011185-00011471 Terran subplot operation loose ends a
gvjpaE5dj84-00033-00011472-00011808 new Terran HQ was added various bugs
gvjpaE5dj84-00034-00011809-00011958 were fixed such as warships
gvjpaE5dj84-00035-00011959-00012159 self-destructing upon being captured and
gvjpaE5dj84-00036-00012160-00012524 some Rapid Response fleet issues the 3.0
gvjpaE5dj84-00037-00012525-00012710 patch included support for linux and
gvjpaE5dj84-00038-00012711-00012954 gamepad as well as three new plots shady
gvjpaE5dj84-00039-00012955-00013140 business corporation troubles and
gvjpaE5dj84-00040-00013141-00013410 breaking grounds various fixes were
gvjpaE5dj84-00041-00013411-00013656 included like m6 class ships no longer
gvjpaE5dj84-00042-00013657-00013850 exploding after undocking from super
gvjpaE5dj84-00043-00013851-00014205 shipyards the 3.1 patch fixed several
gvjpaE5dj84-00044-00014206-00014400 problems with some of the in-game story
gvjpaE5dj84-00045-00014401-00014616 plots in addition to some various bug
gvjpaE5dj84-00046-00014616-00014869 fixes in addition some of the
gvjpaE5dj84-00047-00014870-00015099 localizations were updated to align with
gvjpaE5dj84-00048-00015100-00015388 the new content added in the 3.0 patch a
gvjpaE5dj84-00049-00015390-00015693 further 3.1 a patch was released which
gvjpaE5dj84-00050-00015694-00015872 improved the performance of the game for
gvjpaE5dj84-00051-00015873-00016556 systems with certain AMD hardware
gvjpaE5dj84-00052-00016557-00017083 topic reception
gvjpaE5dj84-00053-00017084-00017272 albian prelude was generally
gvjpaE5dj84-00054-00017273-00017505 well-received with a score of 75 out of
gvjpaE5dj84-00055-00017506-00018122 100 on Metacritic
gvjpaE5dj84-00056-00018123-00018667 topic see also
gvjpaE5dj84-00057-00018668-00019020 list of PC games
gGThkj4_ZgY-00001-00016904-00017112 you
gGUjnmliB1g-00000-00000061-00000279 the office of commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00001-00000280-00000546 transportation generally referred to as
gGUjnmliB1g-00002-00000547-00000858 FAA asked or simply asked is the branch
gGUjnmliB1g-00003-00000859-00001133 of the United States Federal Aviation
gGUjnmliB1g-00004-00001134-00001425 Administration FAA that approves any
gGUjnmliB1g-00005-00001426-00001755 commercial rocket launch operations that
gGUjnmliB1g-00006-00001755-00002004 is any launches that are not classified
gGUjnmliB1g-00007-00002005-00002304 as model amateur or by and for the
gGUjnmliB1g-00008-00002305-00002679 government in the case of a US launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00009-00002680-00003506 operator and/or a launch from the US
gGUjnmliB1g-00010-00003507-00004068 topic history
gGUjnmliB1g-00011-00004069-00004368 with the signing of executive order
gGUjnmliB1g-00012-00004369-00004929 12400 and 65 On February 25th 1984
gGUjnmliB1g-00013-00004930-00005167 President Reagan designated the
gGUjnmliB1g-00014-00005168-00005418 Department of Transportation to be the
gGUjnmliB1g-00015-00005419-00005682 lead agency for commercial expendable
gGUjnmliB1g-00016-00005683-00006031 launch vehicles this selection occurred
gGUjnmliB1g-00017-00006032-00006282 following an interagency competition
gGUjnmliB1g-00018-00006283-00006519 between the department's of Commerce and
gGUjnmliB1g-00019-00006520-00006852 transportation to be the lead agency at
gGUjnmliB1g-00020-00006853-00007138 the time Congress and the industry
gGUjnmliB1g-00021-00007139-00007377 supported the Department of Commerce for
gGUjnmliB1g-00022-00007378-00007560 the lead role and draft legislation
gGUjnmliB1g-00023-00007561-00007855 named the Department of Commerce as the
gGUjnmliB1g-00024-00007856-00008177 agency responsible for the new industry
gGUjnmliB1g-00025-00008178-00008505 however it was the administration's call
gGUjnmliB1g-00026-00008506-00008766 and moreover the administration
gGUjnmliB1g-00027-00008767-00008991 contended that no legislation was
gGUjnmliB1g-00028-00008992-00009343 necessary however the Department of
gGUjnmliB1g-00029-00009344-00009588 Transportation was selected for this
gGUjnmliB1g-00030-00009589-00009810 role only after agreeing that it would
gGUjnmliB1g-00031-00009811-00010051 not place the lead agency role in the
gGUjnmliB1g-00032-00010052-00010327 Federal Aviation Administration due to
gGUjnmliB1g-00033-00010328-00010674 concerns about FAS heavy-handed
gGUjnmliB1g-00034-00010675-00011034 regulation Secretary of Transportation
gGUjnmliB1g-00035-00011035-00011367 Elizabeth Dole selected Jennifer dawn to
gGUjnmliB1g-00036-00011368-00011701 oversee the new responsibilities the
gGUjnmliB1g-00037-00011702-00011866 office of commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00038-00011867-00012249 transportation OCS T was established in
gGUjnmliB1g-00039-00012250-00012570 late 1984 and placed in the office of
gGUjnmliB1g-00040-00012571-00012828 the secretary at the time the executive
gGUjnmliB1g-00041-00012829-00013071 order was signed the government's means
gGUjnmliB1g-00042-00013072-00013324 for controlling commercial launches was
gGUjnmliB1g-00043-00013325-00013519 through a unique application of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00044-00013519-00013699 International traffic than arms
gGUjnmliB1g-00045-00013700-00014025 regulations at are the use of ATAR was
gGUjnmliB1g-00046-00014026-00014380 in response to a 1982 proposed private
gGUjnmliB1g-00047-00014381-00014724 rocket launched by space services inc
gGUjnmliB1g-00048-00014725-00015028 specifically ssize launch had been
gGUjnmliB1g-00049-00015029-00015297 declared by the US government to be an
gGUjnmliB1g-00050-00015297-00015753 export into space thereby requiring an
gGUjnmliB1g-00051-00015754-00016155 export license from the Department of
gGUjnmliB1g-00052-00016156-00016484 State's office of munitions control the
gGUjnmliB1g-00053-00016485-00016705 administration continued to oppose
gGUjnmliB1g-00054-00016706-00017008 legislation however the Department of
gGUjnmliB1g-00055-00017009-00017280 Transportation negotiated an arrangement
gGUjnmliB1g-00056-00017281-00017449 whereby the Department
gGUjnmliB1g-00057-00017450-00017677 state would agree to delegate to dot the
gGUjnmliB1g-00058-00017678-00017965 authority to use the Attar export
gGUjnmliB1g-00059-00017966-00018316 license insofar as it related to
gGUjnmliB1g-00060-00018317-00018667 licensing commercial space launches the
gGUjnmliB1g-00061-00018668-00018901 DOS letter agreeing to this transfer
gGUjnmliB1g-00062-00018902-00019168 also stated that the Department of State
gGUjnmliB1g-00063-00019169-00019428 felt uncomfortable with the use of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00064-00019429-00019813 export license as a means to control
gGUjnmliB1g-00065-00019814-00020086 commercial launches and that it believed
gGUjnmliB1g-00066-00020087-00020311 that a legal authority specifically
gGUjnmliB1g-00067-00020312-00020557 designed for commercial space launches
gGUjnmliB1g-00068-00020558-00020860 was preferable this letter from the
gGUjnmliB1g-00069-00020861-00021076 State Department to the Secretary of
gGUjnmliB1g-00070-00021077-00021334 Transportation persuaded the Reagan
gGUjnmliB1g-00071-00021335-00021541 administration to change its position
gGUjnmliB1g-00072-00021542-00021805 regarding the need for legislation and
gGUjnmliB1g-00073-00021806-00021997 paved the way for passage of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00074-00021998-00022315 commercial space launch Act of 1980 for
gGUjnmliB1g-00075-00022316-00022630 the first 10 years of OSI st were marked
gGUjnmliB1g-00076-00022631-00022924 by major challengers and most of these
gGUjnmliB1g-00077-00022925-00023185 challenges fell into either the policy
gGUjnmliB1g-00078-00023186-00023551 or regulatory arena accordingly the
gGUjnmliB1g-00079-00023552-00023710 office of commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00080-00023711-00023980 transportation was divided into two
gGUjnmliB1g-00081-00023981-00024289 major functions policy formulation and
gGUjnmliB1g-00082-00024290-00024541 shuttle pricing strategy headed by
gGUjnmliB1g-00083-00024542-00024790 Donald trilling and regulatory oversight
gGUjnmliB1g-00084-00024791-00025222 headed by Norman Boles the new industry
gGUjnmliB1g-00085-00025223-00025500 was immediately confronting problems
gGUjnmliB1g-00086-00025501-00025768 star-struck was stuck in the Department
gGUjnmliB1g-00087-00025769-00026088 of State's export licensing process
gGUjnmliB1g-00088-00026089-00026329 commercial launch firms were being
gGUjnmliB1g-00089-00026330-00026575 undercut by NASA's shuttle pricing
gGUjnmliB1g-00090-00026576-00026899 policy launch companies discovered that
gGUjnmliB1g-00091-00026900-00027183 insurance rates that NASA and the US Air
gGUjnmliB1g-00092-00027185-00027408 Force were setting were impossible to
gGUjnmliB1g-00093-00027410-00027771 meet then launch companies confronted
gGUjnmliB1g-00094-00027772-00027958 problems with trying to use the
gGUjnmliB1g-00095-00027958-00028294 government launch facilities over the
gGUjnmliB1g-00096-00028295-00028545 course of several years these issues
gGUjnmliB1g-00097-00028547-00028951 emerged and were quickly resolved OCS T
gGUjnmliB1g-00098-00028952-00029200 established its reputation within the
gGUjnmliB1g-00099-00029201-00029433 space community that it could create the
gGUjnmliB1g-00100-00029435-00029698 hospitable path the industry needed to
gGUjnmliB1g-00101-00029699-00029918 grow and flourish
gGUjnmliB1g-00102-00029919-00030197 interim regulations implementing the
gGUjnmliB1g-00103-00030198-00030445 commercial space launch Act were issued
gGUjnmliB1g-00104-00030447-00030664 within a year of the acts passage and
gGUjnmliB1g-00105-00030666-00030911 final regulations were issued a year
gGUjnmliB1g-00106-00030912-00031304 later the licensing framework created at
gGUjnmliB1g-00107-00031305-00031529 that time was modular and designed to
gGUjnmliB1g-00108-00031530-00031766 handle any type of space vehicle or
gGUjnmliB1g-00109-00031767-00032132 spacecraft at the time it was designed
gGUjnmliB1g-00110-00032133-00032347 based on the most modern regulatory
gGUjnmliB1g-00111-00032348-00032741 principles the regulatory approach was
gGUjnmliB1g-00112-00032742-00032972 based on the assumption that the era of
gGUjnmliB1g-00113-00032973-00033164 traditional expendable launch vehicles
gGUjnmliB1g-00114-00033165-00033467 would be brief and that before long knew
gGUjnmliB1g-00115-00033468-00033725 different designs would emerge this was
gGUjnmliB1g-00116-00033726-00033959 not a view held by the traditional space
gGUjnmliB1g-00117-00033960-00034343 community this turned out to be true
gGUjnmliB1g-00118-00034344-00034700 more than Oh CST had envisioned the
gGUjnmliB1g-00119-00034701-00034904 first office of commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00120-00034905-00035186 transportation regulatory action was a
gGUjnmliB1g-00121-00035187-00035432 precedent-setting payload approval of
gGUjnmliB1g-00122-00035433-00035678 CRO mains which consisted of human
gGUjnmliB1g-00123-00035679-00035933 cremated remains enclosed in lipstick
gGUjnmliB1g-00124-00035934-00036275 style capsules within the first eight
gGUjnmliB1g-00125-00036276-00036554 years thirty licensed launches would
gGUjnmliB1g-00126-00036555-00036878 occur 31 if one includes star struck and
gGUjnmliB1g-00127-00036879-00037118 an innovative aircraft launched vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00128-00037119-00037373 would be licensed and a re-entry vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00129-00037374-00037586 approval action would be well underway
gGUjnmliB1g-00130-00037587-00037946 a review of Hawaii's polymer point as a
gGUjnmliB1g-00131-00037947-00038204 prospective spaceport location had been
gGUjnmliB1g-00132-00038205-00038498 completed although political factors had
gGUjnmliB1g-00133-00038499-00038729 caused the state to drop its proposal
gGUjnmliB1g-00134-00038730-00039002 and two other states had approached OCS
gGUjnmliB1g-00135-00039003-00039404 T with prospective proposals the concept
gGUjnmliB1g-00136-00039405-00039629 that the license process had to look
gGUjnmliB1g-00137-00039630-00039854 forward to new concepts had been
gGUjnmliB1g-00138-00039855-00040463 validated between 1984 and 1992 the OCS
gGUjnmliB1g-00139-00040464-00040739 t-regulatory program had taken an
gGUjnmliB1g-00140-00040740-00040925 aggressive approach to building a
gGUjnmliB1g-00141-00040926-00041210 program that anticipated future issues
gGUjnmliB1g-00142-00041211-00041453 and had taken actions to reduce or
gGUjnmliB1g-00143-00041454-00041822 eliminate future stumbling blocks from
gGUjnmliB1g-00144-00041823-00042013 the very beginning it prepared
gGUjnmliB1g-00145-00042014-00042260 environmental impact statements or
gGUjnmliB1g-00146-00042261-00042419 assessments that permitted the
gGUjnmliB1g-00147-00042420-00042671 categorical exclusion of commercial
gGUjnmliB1g-00148-00042672-00043061 space launches before the first reentry
gGUjnmliB1g-00149-00043062-00043304 vehicle it had completed an
gGUjnmliB1g-00150-00043305-00043517 mental study of re-entry vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00151-00043518-00043921 operation OCS T's launch hazard analysis
gGUjnmliB1g-00152-00043922-00044330 report issued in 1988 had even studied
gGUjnmliB1g-00153-00044331-00044518 the risks of re-entering vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00154-00044519-00044804 components to the public safety paving
gGUjnmliB1g-00155-00044805-00045061 the way for subsequent reentry vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00156-00045062-00045446 proposals proactively it approached the
gGUjnmliB1g-00157-00045447-00045730 National Transportation Safety Board to
gGUjnmliB1g-00158-00045731-00046021 ensure NTS b--'s investigators would be
gGUjnmliB1g-00159-00046022-00046264 prepared in advance of an incident or
gGUjnmliB1g-00160-00046265-00046615 accident as part of an effort to ensure
gGUjnmliB1g-00161-00046616-00046952 OCS T maintained a light regulatory
gGUjnmliB1g-00162-00046953-00047354 touch in 1991 ou CST director Stephanie
gGUjnmliB1g-00163-00047355-00047627 Lee Myers and associate director for
gGUjnmliB1g-00164-00047628-00047810 licensing and Safety
gGUjnmliB1g-00165-00047811-00048043 Norman Boles met with burt rutan
gGUjnmliB1g-00166-00048044-00048337 pre-eminent airplane designer to get his
gGUjnmliB1g-00167-00048338-00048580 views on how to avoid over regulating
gGUjnmliB1g-00168-00048581-00048886 the commercial launch industry burt
gGUjnmliB1g-00169-00048887-00049199 rutan informed Lee Myers and Bowles that
gGUjnmliB1g-00170-00049200-00049454 he knew nothing about space and was not
gGUjnmliB1g-00171-00049455-00049670 entertaining any thoughts of going into
gGUjnmliB1g-00172-00049671-00050033 the space launch business less than 10
gGUjnmliB1g-00173-00050034-00050318 years later his vehicle SpaceShipOne
gGUjnmliB1g-00174-00050319-00050567 would win the Ansari X PRIZE is the
gGUjnmliB1g-00175-00050568-00050804 first privately manned vehicle to fly
gGUjnmliB1g-00176-00050805-00051277 into outer space in 1984 OSI st had made
gGUjnmliB1g-00177-00051278-00051355 its motto
gGUjnmliB1g-00178-00051357-00051875 blue skies not red tape by 1992 OCS T
gGUjnmliB1g-00179-00051876-00052102 had completed two studies that were
gGUjnmliB1g-00180-00052103-00052306 beginning to explore the concept of
gGUjnmliB1g-00181-00052307-00052651 industry self-regulation previous
gGUjnmliB1g-00182-00052652-00052916 studies had demonstrated that the public
gGUjnmliB1g-00183-00052916-00053141 safety risks from commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00184-00053141-00053498 launches were exceptionally low the low
gGUjnmliB1g-00185-00053499-00053786 risks argued for a larger industry role
gGUjnmliB1g-00186-00053787-00054173 in its own regulation the first 10 years
gGUjnmliB1g-00187-00054174-00054451 was an era of light touch an enlightened
gGUjnmliB1g-00188-00054452-00054641 regulation that would end with the
gGUjnmliB1g-00189-00054641-00054931 transfer of OCS T from the office of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00190-00054932-00055156 Secretary of Transportation to the
gGUjnmliB1g-00191-00055157-00055654 Federal Aviation Administration by 2017
gGUjnmliB1g-00192-00055655-00055988 SpaceX would accuse OCS t an FAA of
gGUjnmliB1g-00193-00055989-00056269 regulatory overreach early in president
gGUjnmliB1g-00194-00056270-00056518 William Clinton's administration the
gGUjnmliB1g-00195-00056519-00056680 office was transferred to
gGUjnmliB1g-00196-00056681-00057049 Federal Aviation Administration in 1995
gGUjnmliB1g-00197-00057050-00057349 during the tenure of O CST director
gGUjnmliB1g-00198-00057350-00057697 Frank Weaver after Frank Weaver the
gGUjnmliB1g-00199-00057698-00057946 office was headed by Pattie grace Smith
gGUjnmliB1g-00200-00057947-00058421 until 2008 under her administration
gGUjnmliB1g-00201-00058422-00058684 the FAA licensed the Mojave Air and
gGUjnmliB1g-00202-00058685-00058948 Space Port in California to become the
gGUjnmliB1g-00203-00058949-00059206 first inland commercial spaceport in the
gGUjnmliB1g-00204-00059207-00059331 country
gGUjnmliB1g-00205-00059332-00059599 spaceship owned the first privately
gGUjnmliB1g-00206-00059600-00059851 developed manned vehicle to reach space
gGUjnmliB1g-00207-00059852-00060769 was launched from this facility in 2004
gGUjnmliB1g-00208-00060770-00061325 topic overview
gGUjnmliB1g-00209-00061326-00061649 under international law the nationality
gGUjnmliB1g-00210-00061650-00061891 of the launch operator and the location
gGUjnmliB1g-00211-00061892-00062120 of the launch determines which country
gGUjnmliB1g-00212-00062121-00062312 is responsible for any damage that
gGUjnmliB1g-00213-00062313-00062720 occurs due to this the United States
gGUjnmliB1g-00214-00062721-00062996 requires that rocket manufacturers and
gGUjnmliB1g-00215-00062997-00063263 launchers adhere to specific regulations
gGUjnmliB1g-00216-00063264-00063497 to carry insurance and protect the
gGUjnmliB1g-00217-00063498-00063730 safety of people and property that may
gGUjnmliB1g-00218-00063732-00064076 be affected by a flight the office also
gGUjnmliB1g-00219-00064077-00064361 regulates launch sites publishes
gGUjnmliB1g-00220-00064362-00064630 quarterly launch forecasts and holds
gGUjnmliB1g-00221-00064632-00064867 annual conferences with the space launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00222-00064869-00065201 industry the office is headed by the
gGUjnmliB1g-00223-00065202-00065474 associate administrator for commercial
gGUjnmliB1g-00224-00065475-00065825 space transportation FAA asked who is
gGUjnmliB1g-00225-00065826-00066125 currently Kelvin Coleman they are
gGUjnmliB1g-00226-00066126-00066440 located in Washington DC and ultimately
gGUjnmliB1g-00227-00066441-00066641 operate under the Department of
gGUjnmliB1g-00228-00066642-00067040 Transportation asked is responsible for
gGUjnmliB1g-00229-00067041-00067325 licensing private space vehicles and
gGUjnmliB1g-00230-00067326-00067688 space ports within the US this is in
gGUjnmliB1g-00231-00067689-00067961 contrast with NASA which is a research
gGUjnmliB1g-00232-00067962-00068252 and development agency of the US federal
gGUjnmliB1g-00233-00068253-00068498 government and as such neither operates
gGUjnmliB1g-00234-00068499-00068720 nor regulates the commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00235-00068721-00069118 transportation industry the regulatory
gGUjnmliB1g-00236-00069119-00069374 responsibility for the industry has been
gGUjnmliB1g-00237-00069375-00069583 assigned to the Federal Aviation
gGUjnmliB1g-00238-00069584-00069806 Administration which is a regulatory
gGUjnmliB1g-00239-00069807-00070235 agency NASA does however often use
gGUjnmliB1g-00240-00070236-00070490 launch satellites and spacecraft on
gGUjnmliB1g-00241-00070491-00070837 vehicles developed by private companies
gGUjnmliB1g-00242-00070838-00071192 according to its legal mandate asked has
gGUjnmliB1g-00243-00071193-00071455 the responsibility to
gGUjnmliB1g-00244-00071456-00071643 regulate the commercial space
gGUjnmliB1g-00245-00071644-00071911 transportation industry only to the
gGUjnmliB1g-00246-00071912-00072156 extent necessary to ensure compliance
gGUjnmliB1g-00247-00072157-00072403 with international obligations of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00248-00072404-00072622 United States and to protect the public
gGUjnmliB1g-00249-00072623-00072961 health and safety safety of property and
gGUjnmliB1g-00250-00072962-00073199 national security and foreign policy
gGUjnmliB1g-00251-00073200-00073565 interests of the United States
gGUjnmliB1g-00252-00073566-00073792 encourage facilitate and promote
gGUjnmliB1g-00253-00073793-00074027 commercial space launchers by the
gGUjnmliB1g-00254-00074028-00074264 private sector
gGUjnmliB1g-00255-00074265-00074537 recommend appropriate changes in federal
gGUjnmliB1g-00256-00074538-00074912 statutes treaties regulations policies
gGUjnmliB1g-00257-00074913-00075380 plans and procedures and facilitate the
gGUjnmliB1g-00258-00075381-00075563 strengthening and expansion of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00259-00075564-00075833 United States space transportation
gGUjnmliB1g-00260-00075834-00076465 infrastructure
gGUjnmliB1g-00261-00076466-00077100 topic organization
gGUjnmliB1g-00262-00077101-00077482 asked is organized into five divisions
gGUjnmliB1g-00263-00077483-00077775 space transportation development
gGUjnmliB1g-00264-00077776-00078206 division asked 100 licensing and
gGUjnmliB1g-00265-00078207-00078588 evaluation division asked 200
gGUjnmliB1g-00266-00078589-00078881 regulation and analysis division asked
gGUjnmliB1g-00267-00078882-00079522 300 Safety Inspection Division asked 400
gGUjnmliB1g-00268-00079523-00079817 operations integration division asked
gGUjnmliB1g-00269-00079818-00080357 500
gGUjnmliB1g-00270-00080358-00081006 topic rocket categories
gGUjnmliB1g-00271-00081007-00081293 for a vehicle to legally be considered a
gGUjnmliB1g-00272-00081294-00081615 rocket its thrust must be greater than
gGUjnmliB1g-00273-00081616-00082060 lift for the majority of powered flight
gGUjnmliB1g-00274-00082061-00082346 commercial rockets fall into two basic
gGUjnmliB1g-00275-00082347-00082765 categories amateur and licensed
gGUjnmliB1g-00276-00082766-00083107 you
gGUjnmliB1g-00277-00083108-00083628 topic ammeter
gGUjnmliB1g-00278-00083629-00083934 an amateur rocket has a total impulse of
gGUjnmliB1g-00279-00083935-00084228 two hundred thousand pound s or less and
gGUjnmliB1g-00280-00084229-00084540 cannot reach an altitude of 150
gGUjnmliB1g-00281-00084541-00084899 kilometres above sea level if a rocket
gGUjnmliB1g-00282-00084900-00085187 exceeds these capabilities or if it has
gGUjnmliB1g-00283-00085188-00085424 a person on board it is considered
gGUjnmliB1g-00284-00085425-00085710 licensable amateur Rockets come in three
gGUjnmliB1g-00285-00085711-00085976 classes and the regulations applied to
gGUjnmliB1g-00286-00085977-00086160 each class increase as you move up
gGUjnmliB1g-00287-00086161-00086493 through the classes the following list
gGUjnmliB1g-00288-00086494-00086918 describes the general regulations class
gGUjnmliB1g-00289-00086919-00087240 one model rockets do not require
gGUjnmliB1g-00290-00087241-00087522 approval to be launched and illegal so
gGUjnmliB1g-00291-00087523-00087693 long as they are launched in a safe
gGUjnmliB1g-00292-00087694-00088161 manner class two high-power Rockets
gGUjnmliB1g-00293-00088162-00088388 require approval to enter national
gGUjnmliB1g-00294-00088389-00088728 airspace information regarding the
gGUjnmliB1g-00295-00088729-00088917 rocket and where it will be launched
gGUjnmliB1g-00296-00088918-00089246 must be provided to obtain this approval
gGUjnmliB1g-00297-00089247-00089673 class 3 advanced high-power Rockets
gGUjnmliB1g-00298-00089674-00089898 require approval to enter national
gGUjnmliB1g-00299-00089899-00090269 airspace more advanced information about
gGUjnmliB1g-00300-00090270-00090567 the rocket such as the dynamic stability
gGUjnmliB1g-00301-00090568-00090849 profile and operations is required to
gGUjnmliB1g-00302-00090850-00091197 obtain this approval once a rocket
gGUjnmliB1g-00303-00091198-00091461 exceeds amateur rocket criteria it is
gGUjnmliB1g-00304-00091462-00091850 considered licensed which means it
gGUjnmliB1g-00305-00091851-00092046 requires either a licensed or
gGUjnmliB1g-00306-00092047-00092447 experimental permit in order to fly
gGUjnmliB1g-00307-00092448-00092673 experimental permits or authorization
gGUjnmliB1g-00308-00092674-00093005 given to reusable rockets to fly in a
gGUjnmliB1g-00309-00093006-00093380 specific area called the operating area
gGUjnmliB1g-00310-00093381-00093731 this authorization is optional but it is
gGUjnmliB1g-00311-00093732-00094086 easier to obtain than a license it is
gGUjnmliB1g-00312-00094087-00094340 easier because unlike a license an
gGUjnmliB1g-00313-00094341-00094605 experimental permit does not require an
gGUjnmliB1g-00314-00094606-00094917 expected casualty analysis nor a full
gGUjnmliB1g-00315-00094918-00095349 system safety process however the permit
gGUjnmliB1g-00316-00095350-00095624 is also more limited among other things
gGUjnmliB1g-00317-00095625-00095924 a permitted rocket cannot be used to
gGUjnmliB1g-00318-00095925-00096268 carry people or things for compensation
gGUjnmliB1g-00319-00096269-00096557 examples of permitted Rockets include
gGUjnmliB1g-00320-00096558-00097352 all participants in the XPrize Cup
gGUjnmliB1g-00321-00097353-00098042 topic licensed launch vehicles
gGUjnmliB1g-00322-00098043-00098339 a licensed rocket encompasses all other
gGUjnmliB1g-00323-00098340-00098585 commercial rockets including anything
gGUjnmliB1g-00324-00098586-00098918 non amateur orbital or large expendable
gGUjnmliB1g-00325-00098919-00099032 launch vehicles
gGUjnmliB1g-00326-00099033-00099443 alvey's examples of licensed Rockets
gGUjnmliB1g-00327-00099444-00099755 would include all Atlas Delta and Titan
gGUjnmliB1g-00328-00099756-00100118 rockets these Rockets are subject to the
gGUjnmliB1g-00329-00100119-00100504 US Code of Federal Regulations 14 CFR
gGUjnmliB1g-00330-00100505-00101051 chapter 3 section 402 460 launchers that
gGUjnmliB1g-00331-00101052-00101234 are by and for the government are
gGUjnmliB1g-00332-00101235-00101585 exempted from this regulation NASA's
gGUjnmliB1g-00333-00101586-00101882 shuttle and military rockets for example
gGUjnmliB1g-00334-00101883-00102167 do not require a license to launch they
gGUjnmliB1g-00335-00102168-00102392 are required to meet NASA and airforce
gGUjnmliB1g-00336-00102393-00102677 regulations instead a commercial launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00337-00102678-00102992 license must be obtained from FAA asked
gGUjnmliB1g-00338-00102993-00103226 before any rocket in this category may
gGUjnmliB1g-00339-00103227-00103493 be launched from any US territory or if
gGUjnmliB1g-00340-00103494-00103943 launch is conducted by a US citizen
gGUjnmliB1g-00341-00103944-00104290 you
gGUjnmliB1g-00342-00104291-00104972 topic launch site operations
gGUjnmliB1g-00343-00104973-00105257 launch sites in addition to the launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00344-00105258-00105521 vehicles that operate there must also
gGUjnmliB1g-00345-00105522-00105883 receive authorization from asked the
gGUjnmliB1g-00346-00105884-00106159 launch site regulations are contained in
gGUjnmliB1g-00347-00106160-00106892 part 420
gGUjnmliB1g-00348-00106893-00107566 topic general requirements
gGUjnmliB1g-00349-00107567-00107821 in general when licensing launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00350-00107822-00108094 operations asked uses a three-pronged
gGUjnmliB1g-00351-00108095-00108403 approach to safety quantitative analysis
gGUjnmliB1g-00352-00108404-00108721 system safety process and operating
gGUjnmliB1g-00353-00108722-00109003 restrictions
gGUjnmliB1g-00354-00109004-00109321 topic quantitative analysis asked will
gGUjnmliB1g-00355-00109322-00109474 generally require that the operator
gGUjnmliB1g-00356-00109475-00109801 perform what's known as an EC analysis
gGUjnmliB1g-00357-00109802-00110188 EC e sub C is shorthand for expected
gGUjnmliB1g-00358-00110189-00110419 casualty a calculation of the
gGUjnmliB1g-00359-00110420-00110674 probability of casualty to any and all
gGUjnmliB1g-00360-00110675-00110868 groups of people within the maximum
gGUjnmliB1g-00361-00110869-00111169 dispersion of the vehicle in the
gGUjnmliB1g-00362-00111170-00111403 simplest case a rocket will have
gGUjnmliB1g-00363-00111404-00111622 containment which means that there are
gGUjnmliB1g-00364-00111623-00111895 no people or property located within the
gGUjnmliB1g-00365-00111896-00112095 maximum range of the vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00366-00112096-00112428 most Rockets however cannot achieve
gGUjnmliB1g-00367-00112429-00112732 containment and must be regulated using
gGUjnmliB1g-00368-00112733-00113098 a risk-based approach a calculation of
gGUjnmliB1g-00369-00113099-00113383 risk takes into account various failure
gGUjnmliB1g-00370-00113383-00113685 modes of the rocket various locations of
gGUjnmliB1g-00371-00113686-00113920 the people various shelters in which
gGUjnmliB1g-00372-00113921-00114172 they reside and various manners in which
gGUjnmliB1g-00373-00114173-00114483 they can be hurt direct impact blast
gGUjnmliB1g-00374-00114484-00114889 overpressure toxic cloud etc the
gGUjnmliB1g-00375-00114890-00115183 calculation is very involved even for
gGUjnmliB1g-00376-00115183-00115498 relatively small rockets in all cases
gGUjnmliB1g-00377-00115499-00115771 the assumptions in the calculation
gGUjnmliB1g-00378-00115772-00116036 become the limits on the day of launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00379-00116038-00116422 for example if a vehicle is analyzed for
gGUjnmliB1g-00380-00116423-00116689 malfunction turn due to thrust offset
gGUjnmliB1g-00381-00116690-00116968 and the assumed wind in the model is 30
gGUjnmliB1g-00382-00116969-00117049 knots
gGUjnmliB1g-00383-00117050-00117427 56 km/h then one of the go/no go
gGUjnmliB1g-00384-00117428-00117723 criteria on the day of launch will be a
gGUjnmliB1g-00385-00117724-00118035 forest as it is with most government
gGUjnmliB1g-00386-00118036-00118497 agencies unknown equals No
gGUjnmliB1g-00387-00118498-00118848 equals topic system safety process
gGUjnmliB1g-00388-00118849-00119090 equals certain Rockets are hard to
gGUjnmliB1g-00389-00119091-00119469 quantify in an analysis newer vehicles
gGUjnmliB1g-00390-00119470-00119676 especially do not have the history
gGUjnmliB1g-00391-00119677-00119958 required to demonstrate reliability and
gGUjnmliB1g-00392-00119958-00120198 thus the uncertainty in quantitative
gGUjnmliB1g-00393-00120199-00120566 analyses can be substantial in all cases
gGUjnmliB1g-00394-00120567-00120813 but especially in cases where
gGUjnmliB1g-00395-00120814-00121049 quantitative uncertainty is at a maximum
gGUjnmliB1g-00396-00121050-00121275 asked will require that the launch
gGUjnmliB1g-00397-00121276-00121578 operator follow a system safety process
gGUjnmliB1g-00398-00121579-00122082 a system safety process SSP can come in
gGUjnmliB1g-00399-00122083-00122322 many forms and generally involves
gGUjnmliB1g-00400-00122323-00122615 top-down analyses such as fault trees
gGUjnmliB1g-00401-00122616-00122901 bottom-up analyses such as a hazard
gGUjnmliB1g-00402-00122902-00123140 analysis or failure modes and effects
gGUjnmliB1g-00403-00123141-00123513 analysis FMEA and various other analyses
gGUjnmliB1g-00404-00123514-00123878 as required fishbone rocket systems
gGUjnmliB1g-00405-00123879-00124176 failure modes external hazards and
gGUjnmliB1g-00406-00124177-00124401 everything else are analyzed with an eye
gGUjnmliB1g-00407-00124402-00124719 towards public safety from these
gGUjnmliB1g-00408-00124720-00125046 systematic analyses mitigation measures
gGUjnmliB1g-00409-00125047-00125331 or actions taken to reduce the risk a
gGUjnmliB1g-00410-00125332-00125652 developed just as in the quantitative
gGUjnmliB1g-00411-00125653-00125933 analysis these mitigation measures
gGUjnmliB1g-00412-00125934-00126236 become go/no go criteria on the day of
gGUjnmliB1g-00413-00126238-00126554 launch asked will generally require
gGUjnmliB1g-00414-00126555-00126822 verification evidence of an operator
gGUjnmliB1g-00415-00126823-00127077 using mitigation measures for every
gGUjnmliB1g-00416-00127078-00127488 safety critical system on the vehicle
gGUjnmliB1g-00417-00127489-00127833 you
gGUjnmliB1g-00418-00127834-00128495 topic operating restrictions
gGUjnmliB1g-00419-00128496-00128719 in addition to all the operating
gGUjnmliB1g-00420-00128720-00128921 restrictions developed in the
gGUjnmliB1g-00421-00128922-00129179 quantitative analyses and system safety
gGUjnmliB1g-00422-00129180-00129413 processes asked requires other
gGUjnmliB1g-00423-00129414-00129728 restrictions be followed these are
gGUjnmliB1g-00424-00129729-00129875 described in the Code of Federal
gGUjnmliB1g-00425-00129876-00130253 Regulations an example of an operating
gGUjnmliB1g-00426-00130254-00130483 restriction is a collision avoidance
gGUjnmliB1g-00427-00130484-00130778 analysis cola for rockets operating
gGUjnmliB1g-00428-00130779-00131090 above 150 kilometers to preclude
gGUjnmliB1g-00429-00131091-00131303 collisions with manned or mandibles
gGUjnmliB1g-00430-00131304-00131582 space structures such as the ISS or
gGUjnmliB1g-00431-00131583-00132181 shuttle
gGUjnmliB1g-00432-00132182-00132834 topic see also
gGUjnmliB1g-00433-00132835-00133186 commercialization of space
gIJWkqN_alI-00000-00000017-00000347 guide to earth in space is B and O four
gIJWkqN_alI-00001-00000348-00000586 four nine two two O five nine one is a
gIJWkqN_alI-00002-00000587-00000790 nonfiction work by American writer Isaac
gIJWkqN_alI-00003-00000791-00001049 Asimov the book differs somewhat in
gIJWkqN_alI-00004-00001050-00001225 structure from typical literature by
gIJWkqN_alI-00005-00001226-00001399 presenting its information in the form
gIJWkqN_alI-00006-00001400-00001549 of answers to a series of questions
gIJWkqN_alI-00007-00001550-00001754 presumably posed by the reader
gIJWkqN_alI-00008-00001755-00002000 like many of Asimov's nonfiction pieces
gIJWkqN_alI-00009-00002001-00002306 this guide starts with the basics
gIJWkqN_alI-00010-00002307-00002489 answering relatively simple to the
gIJWkqN_alI-00011-00002490-00002659 modern reader questions about the earth
gIJWkqN_alI-00012-00002660-00002900 is it flat does it spin is at the center
gIJWkqN_alI-00013-00002901-00003251 of the universe etc from there the
gIJWkqN_alI-00014-00003252-00003406 questions progress roughly through the
gIJWkqN_alI-00015-00003407-00003595 evolution of astronomy and discovery to
gIJWkqN_alI-00016-00003596-00003811 introduce more complex topics from the
gIJWkqN_alI-00017-00003812-00003970 orbits of the planets to the formation
gIJWkqN_alI-00018-00003971-00004163 of stars and the characteristics of
gIJWkqN_alI-00019-00004164-00004454 quasars and black holes many of the
gIJWkqN_alI-00020-00004455-00004601 concepts discussed in the latter
gIJWkqN_alI-00021-00004602-00004772 sections of the books can be compared
gIJWkqN_alI-00022-00004773-00005056 with those presented in assam AUB's 1966
gIJWkqN_alI-00023-00005057-00005240 work the universe from Flat Earth -
gIJWkqN_alI-00024-00005241-00005465 quasar furthermore they serve in several
gIJWkqN_alI-00025-00005466-00005636 cases to update the state of the art
gIJWkqN_alI-00026-00005637-00005827 from the intervening 25 years between
gIJWkqN_alI-00027-00005828-00006121 publications
gJA2r9T6iOY-00000-00000029-00000275 yesterday I was reading through the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00001-00000276-00000551 comments section of our other channel
gJA2r9T6iOY-00002-00000552-00000808 secret TV when I saw a particular
gJA2r9T6iOY-00003-00000809-00001043 comment the commenter wrote something
gJA2r9T6iOY-00004-00001044-00001312 like I'm now 40 years old and I just
gJA2r9T6iOY-00005-00001313-00001469 started reading books
gJA2r9T6iOY-00006-00001470-00001732 so far books have been changing my life
gJA2r9T6iOY-00007-00001734-00002021 when I read this comment I paused and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00008-00002022-00002326 tried to swallow that 40 years and just
gJA2r9T6iOY-00009-00002327-00002489 started reading books about life and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00010-00002490-00002734 money what kind of society trains such
gJA2r9T6iOY-00011-00002735-00003005 people how can a 40 year old man just
gJA2r9T6iOY-00012-00003006-00003226 start learning about life or money here
gJA2r9T6iOY-00013-00003227-00003461 this man is lucky to have discovered the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00014-00003461-00003701 precious gifts the books offer even at
gJA2r9T6iOY-00015-00003702-00003977 age 40 because most people in the world
gJA2r9T6iOY-00016-00003978-00004222 would not even discover that all their
gJA2r9T6iOY-00017-00004223-00004499 lives however when I think about my life
gJA2r9T6iOY-00018-00004500-00004822 starting to read at around age 17 I
gJA2r9T6iOY-00019-00004823-00005122 could feel it that 40 is a long year to
gJA2r9T6iOY-00020-00005123-00005345 read books about life or money in
gJA2r9T6iOY-00021-00005346-00005633 today's video I will share with you five
gJA2r9T6iOY-00022-00005634-00005867 books I've read about money which made a
gJA2r9T6iOY-00023-00005868-00006077 great impact in my life if you're
gJA2r9T6iOY-00024-00006078-00006322 between the ages of 15 and 40 we
gJA2r9T6iOY-00025-00006323-00006532 specially created this channel for you
gJA2r9T6iOY-00026-00006533-00006887 so don't forget to subscribe the Purple
gJA2r9T6iOY-00027-00006888-00007217 Cow by Seth Gordon I once told a friend
gJA2r9T6iOY-00028-00007218-00007391 that nobody should ever start a business
gJA2r9T6iOY-00029-00007392-00007595 until they have a read the bubble cow
gJA2r9T6iOY-00030-00007595-00007823 this is because it is easy to miss the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00031-00007823-00007955 fundamentals that make a business
gJA2r9T6iOY-00032-00007956-00008242 succeed as nobody around you quite
gJA2r9T6iOY-00033-00008243-00008435 understands what they are the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00034-00008436-00008728 fundamentals are about being different a
gJA2r9T6iOY-00035-00008729-00008992 black cow is normal an ash color in the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00036-00008993-00009281 cow is normal what is not normal is the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00037-00009282-00009509 purple cow so when people see the purple
gJA2r9T6iOY-00038-00009510-00009839 cow they wait and pay attention and as
gJA2r9T6iOY-00039-00009840-00010049 I've explained on success Secrets TV
gJA2r9T6iOY-00040-00010050-00010289 several times your number one asset as
gJA2r9T6iOY-00041-00010290-00010528 an entrepreneur is the attention because
gJA2r9T6iOY-00042-00010529-00010745 if you don't get the attention you don't
gJA2r9T6iOY-00043-00010746-00011021 get sales set Guardian uses stories of
gJA2r9T6iOY-00044-00011022-00011206 several smart individuals who have built
gJA2r9T6iOY-00045-00011207-00011453 Purple Cows into their concept and those
gJA2r9T6iOY-00046-00011454-00011699 stories are likely to spark something in
gJA2r9T6iOY-00047-00011700-00011945 your brain to make you understand how
gJA2r9T6iOY-00048-00011946-00012163 you can create a purple cow yourself
gJA2r9T6iOY-00049-00012164-00012509 positioning the battle for your mind by
gJA2r9T6iOY-00050-00012510-00012893 Isle Reese and trout most entrepreneurs
gJA2r9T6iOY-00051-00012894-00013096 think businesses that succeed are those
gJA2r9T6iOY-00052-00013097-00013330 who create great products but it is not
gJA2r9T6iOY-00053-00013331-00013613 true value is and Jack trout in this
gJA2r9T6iOY-00054-00013613-00013805 wonderful book prove that businesses
gJA2r9T6iOY-00055-00013806-00014038 that succeed of those who can create a
gJA2r9T6iOY-00056-00014040-00014188 good position in the Public's mind
gJA2r9T6iOY-00057-00014190-00014507 before anyone else think about Coca-Cola
gJA2r9T6iOY-00058-00014508-00014765 and Pepsi several blind tests have shown
gJA2r9T6iOY-00059-00014766-00014957 that more people prefer the taste of
gJA2r9T6iOY-00060-00014958-00015221 Pepsi yet when these people open their
gJA2r9T6iOY-00061-00015222-00015491 eyes they buy Coca-Cola there was a man
gJA2r9T6iOY-00062-00015491-00015880 whom in 1985 1986 when Coca-Cola chained
gJA2r9T6iOY-00063-00015881-00016061 their formula he wanted to fight with
gJA2r9T6iOY-00064-00016062-00016265 everyone who did that yet this man
gJA2r9T6iOY-00065-00016266-00016505 preferred Pepsi's taste in a blind taste
gJA2r9T6iOY-00066-00016506-00016750 test that's how irrational human nature
gJA2r9T6iOY-00067-00016751-00016979 is and you have to understand this
gJA2r9T6iOY-00068-00016980-00017243 arteries and Jack trout said it's better
gJA2r9T6iOY-00069-00017244-00017447 to be first than to be better because
gJA2r9T6iOY-00070-00017448-00017615 being first in a particular Market
gJA2r9T6iOY-00071-00017616-00017867 category allows you to enter people's
gJA2r9T6iOY-00072-00017868-00018100 minds first while you might lose that
gJA2r9T6iOY-00073-00018101-00018293 golden opportunity if you're careless
gJA2r9T6iOY-00074-00018294-00018479 it's easier to maintain your first
gJA2r9T6iOY-00075-00018480-00018658 position than to fight for it and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00076-00018659-00018893 Chapter 3 of the people occupied the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00077-00018894-00019163 latter you can negotiate anything by
gJA2r9T6iOY-00078-00019164-00019408 herb call him I bought this book in the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00079-00019409-00019655 year 2008. I borrowed a friend who
gJA2r9T6iOY-00080-00019656-00019841 didn't return it and I had to buy it
gJA2r9T6iOY-00081-00019842-00020122 again I didn't read this book I ate it
gJA2r9T6iOY-00082-00020123-00020333 because it's probably one of the best
gJA2r9T6iOY-00083-00020334-00020555 five books I've read in my entire life
gJA2r9T6iOY-00084-00020556-00020891 every human negotiates every day but if
gJA2r9T6iOY-00085-00020892-00021113 you want to be an entrepreneur that puts
gJA2r9T6iOY-00086-00021114-00021250 you 10 times in the position of
gJA2r9T6iOY-00087-00021251-00021485 negotiation than other people take for
gJA2r9T6iOY-00088-00021486-00021730 instance in the last one month my
gJA2r9T6iOY-00089-00021731-00021899 company had been going through a lot of
gJA2r9T6iOY-00090-00021900-00022091 things buying different stuff for our
gJA2r9T6iOY-00091-00022092-00022319 studio hiring different people and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00092-00022320-00022522 personally I've had to convince my
gJA2r9T6iOY-00093-00022523-00022757 teammate that something they think is
gJA2r9T6iOY-00094-00022758-00023014 not possible is very possible even this
gJA2r9T6iOY-00095-00023015-00023243 morning I have negotiated even though
gJA2r9T6iOY-00096-00023244-00023477 I'm writing the script about 9am it's
gJA2r9T6iOY-00097-00023478-00023758 that crazy as an entrepreneur negotiate
gJA2r9T6iOY-00098-00023759-00023993 with your creditors your suppliers your
gJA2r9T6iOY-00099-00023994-00024208 teammates and your employees and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00100-00024209-00024305 everybody
gJA2r9T6iOY-00101-00024306-00024599 negotiation is your number one job and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00102-00024600-00024863 you can't afford to know how to do it so
gJA2r9T6iOY-00103-00024864-00025139 I advise you read you can negotiate
gJA2r9T6iOY-00104-00025140-00025399 anything by herb Cohen the e-myth
gJA2r9T6iOY-00105-00025400-00025720 Revisited by Michael Gerber what often
gJA2r9T6iOY-00106-00025722-00025931 happens is that people hate their jobs
gJA2r9T6iOY-00107-00025932-00026170 because they hate their boss they are
gJA2r9T6iOY-00108-00026172-00026411 underpaid or whacking too much with this
gJA2r9T6iOY-00109-00026412-00026639 anger they say to themselves I can do
gJA2r9T6iOY-00110-00026639-00026818 everything my employer is doing to make
gJA2r9T6iOY-00111-00026819-00027035 money why don't I just start doing his
gJA2r9T6iOY-00112-00027036-00027257 business and make the money he makes the
gJA2r9T6iOY-00113-00027258-00027449 problem however starts becoming obvious
gJA2r9T6iOY-00114-00027450-00027593 when these people start their own
gJA2r9T6iOY-00115-00027594-00027785 business and start working every day of
gJA2r9T6iOY-00116-00027786-00027958 their lives several hours each day
gJA2r9T6iOY-00117-00027960-00028157 because they are now doing many things
gJA2r9T6iOY-00118-00028158-00028385 that business requires what most people
gJA2r9T6iOY-00119-00028386-00028612 don't realize is that they do not build
gJA2r9T6iOY-00120-00028613-00028817 businesses with technical knowledge you
gJA2r9T6iOY-00121-00028818-00028961 don't build an engineering company
gJA2r9T6iOY-00122-00028962-00029189 because you're an engineer or a web
gJA2r9T6iOY-00123-00029189-00029362 designing company because you're a web
gJA2r9T6iOY-00124-00029363-00029608 designer inside every true entrepreneur
gJA2r9T6iOY-00125-00029610-00029873 lies different skills human relationship
gJA2r9T6iOY-00126-00029874-00030208 managerial technical leadership Etc and
gJA2r9T6iOY-00127-00030210-00030407 you have to understand this another
gJA2r9T6iOY-00128-00030408-00030611 important point in this book is that
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gJA2r9T6iOY-00130-00030791-00030874 business
gJA2r9T6iOY-00131-00030875-00031133 they work on their businesses the
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gJA2r9T6iOY-00133-00031386-00031558 as an entrepreneur is to get your
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gJA2r9T6iOY-00135-00031716-00031912 this of course will not happen when
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gJA2r9T6iOY-00139-00032453-00032795 which is not what you want to do idea
gJA2r9T6iOY-00140-00032796-00033077 virus by Seth Gordon I know it's not
gJA2r9T6iOY-00141-00033078-00033287 fear to mention two books from a single
gJA2r9T6iOY-00142-00033288-00033568 author in a list of five books but I
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gJA2r9T6iOY-00171-00041066-00041372 thank you
gKBoThBwYvy-00000-00000003-00000403 a CT scan also known as computed
gKBoThBwYvy-00001-00000404-00000668 tomography scan and formerly known as a
gKBoThBwYvy-00002-00000669-00000979 computerized axial tomography scan or
gKBoThBwYvy-00003-00000980-00001295 cat scan makes use of computer processed
gKBoThBwYvy-00004-00001296-00001577 combinations of many x-ray measurements
gKBoThBwYvy-00005-00001578-00001830 taken from different angles to produce
gKBoThBwYvy-00006-00001832-00002101 cross-sectional tomographic images
gKBoThBwYvy-00007-00002102-00002558 virtual slices of specific areas of a
gKBoThBwYvy-00008-00002559-00002833 scanned object allowing the user to see
gKBoThBwYvy-00009-00002834-00003156 inside the object without cutting
gKBoThBwYvy-00010-00003157-00003485 digital geometry processing is used to
gKBoThBwYvy-00011-00003486-00003663 further generate a three-dimensional
gKBoThBwYvy-00012-00003664-00003965 volume of the inside of the object from
gKBoThBwYvy-00013-00003965-00004213 a large series of two-dimensional
gKBoThBwYvy-00014-00004214-00004469 radiographic images taken around the
gKBoThBwYvy-00015-00004470-00004877 single axis of rotation medical imaging
gKBoThBwYvy-00016-00004878-00005138 is the most common application of x-ray
gKBoThBwYvy-00017-00005139-00005435 court its cross-sectional images are
gKBoThBwYvy-00018-00005436-00005661 used for diagnostic and therapeutic
gKBoThBwYvy-00019-00005662-00006004 purposes in various medical disciplines
gKBoThBwYvy-00020-00006005-00006295 the rest of this article discusses
gKBoThBwYvy-00021-00006296-00006638 medical imaging x-ray CT industrial
gKBoThBwYvy-00022-00006639-00006926 applications of x-ray CT are discussed
gKBoThBwYvy-00023-00006927-00007114 at Industrial computed tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-00024-00007115-00007735 scanning the term computed tomography CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00025-00007736-00008045 is often used to refer to x-ray CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00026-00008045-00008306 because it is the most commonly known
gKBoThBwYvy-00027-00008307-00008735 form but many other types of CT exist
gKBoThBwYvy-00028-00008736-00009017 such as positron emission tomography pet
gKBoThBwYvy-00029-00009018-00009289 and single photon emission computed
gKBoThBwYvy-00030-00009290-00009737 tomography SPECT x-ray tomography a
gKBoThBwYvy-00031-00009738-00010042 predecessor of CT is one form of
gKBoThBwYvy-00032-00010043-00010324 radiography along with many other forms
gKBoThBwYvy-00033-00010325-00010555 of tomographic and non tomographic
gKBoThBwYvy-00034-00010556-00011033 radiography CT produces data that can be
gKBoThBwYvy-00035-00011034-00011233 manipulated in order to demonstrate
gKBoThBwYvy-00036-00011234-00011537 various bodily structures based on their
gKBoThBwYvy-00037-00011538-00011830 ability to absorb the x-ray beam
gKBoThBwYvy-00038-00011831-00012121 although historically the images
gKBoThBwYvy-00039-00012122-00012326 generated were in the axial or
gKBoThBwYvy-00040-00012327-00012592 transverse plane perpendicular to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00041-00012593-00012847 long axis of the body modern scanners
gKBoThBwYvy-00042-00012848-00013076 allow this volume of data to be
gKBoThBwYvy-00043-00013077-00013397 reformatted in various planes or even as
gKBoThBwYvy-00044-00013397-00013669 you metric 3d representations of
gKBoThBwYvy-00045-00013670-00013991 structures although most common in
gKBoThBwYvy-00046-00013991-00014308 medicine CT is also used in other fields
gKBoThBwYvy-00047-00014309-00014572 such as non-destructive materials
gKBoThBwYvy-00048-00014573-00014872 testing another example is
gKBoThBwYvy-00049-00014873-00015133 archaeological uses such as imaging the
gKBoThBwYvy-00050-00015134-00015499 contents of sarcophagi or ceramics
gKBoThBwYvy-00051-00015500-00015738 individuals responsible for performing
gKBoThBwYvy-00052-00015740-00016075 CT exams are called radiographers or
gKBoThBwYvy-00053-00016076-00016436 radiologic technologists use of CT has
gKBoThBwYvy-00054-00016437-00016694 increased dramatically over the last two
gKBoThBwYvy-00055-00016695-00017090 decades in many countries an estimated
gKBoThBwYvy-00056-00017091-00017225 72 million
gKBoThBwYvy-00057-00017226-00017450 scans were performed in the United
gKBoThBwYvy-00058-00017451-00017816 States in 2007 and more than 80 million
gKBoThBwYvy-00059-00017817-00018290 a year in 2015 one study estimated that
gKBoThBwYvy-00060-00018291-00018590 as many as 0.4 percent of current
gKBoThBwYvy-00061-00018591-00018872 cancers in the United States are due to
gKBoThBwYvy-00062-00018873-00019130 ct's performed in the past and that this
gKBoThBwYvy-00063-00019131-00019469 may increase to as high as 1.5 to 2
gKBoThBwYvy-00064-00019470-00019831 percent with 2007 rates of CT use
gKBoThBwYvy-00065-00019832-00020134 however this estimate is disputed as
gKBoThBwYvy-00066-00020135-00020362 there is not a consensus about the
gKBoThBwYvy-00067-00020363-00020608 existence of damage from low levels of
gKBoThBwYvy-00068-00020609-00020993 radiation lower radiation doses are
gKBoThBwYvy-00069-00020994-00021271 often used in many areas such as in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00070-00021272-00021527 investigation of renal colic side
gKBoThBwYvy-00071-00021528-00021797 effects from intravenous contrast used
gKBoThBwYvy-00072-00021798-00022072 in some types of studies include kidney
gKBoThBwYvy-00073-00022073-00022692 problems
gKBoThBwYvy-00074-00022693-00023288 topic medical use
gKBoThBwYvy-00075-00023289-00023699 since its introduction in the 1970s CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00076-00023700-00023972 has become an important tool in medical
gKBoThBwYvy-00077-00023973-00024263 imaging to supplement x-rays and medical
gKBoThBwYvy-00078-00024264-00024584 ultrasonography it has more recently
gKBoThBwYvy-00079-00024585-00024848 been used for preventive medicine or
gKBoThBwYvy-00080-00024849-00025163 screening for disease for example CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00081-00025164-00025424 colonography for people with a high risk
gKBoThBwYvy-00082-00025425-00025706 of colon cancer or full-motion heart
gKBoThBwYvy-00083-00025707-00025969 scans for people with high risk of heart
gKBoThBwYvy-00084-00025970-00026339 disease a number of institutions offer
gKBoThBwYvy-00085-00026339-00026570 full-body scans for the general
gKBoThBwYvy-00086-00026570-00026807 population although this practice goes
gKBoThBwYvy-00087-00026808-00027058 against the advice and official position
gKBoThBwYvy-00088-00027060-00027314 of many professional organizations in
gKBoThBwYvy-00089-00027314-00027539 the field primarily due to the radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00090-00027539-00028215 dose applied
gKBoThBwYvy-00091-00028216-00028701 topic head
gKBoThBwYvy-00092-00028702-00028989 CT scanning of the head is typically
gKBoThBwYvy-00093-00028989-00029302 used to detect infarction tumors
gKBoThBwYvy-00094-00029304-00029535 calcifications hemorrhage and bone
gKBoThBwYvy-00095-00029536-00029904 trauma of the above hyper dense dark
gKBoThBwYvy-00096-00029905-00030141 structures can indicate edema and
gKBoThBwYvy-00097-00030142-00030452 infarction hyper dense bright structures
gKBoThBwYvy-00098-00030454-00030714 indicate calcifications and hemorrhage
gKBoThBwYvy-00099-00030714-00030914 and bone trauma can be seen as
gKBoThBwYvy-00100-00030916-00031314 disjunction in bone windows tumors can
gKBoThBwYvy-00101-00031314-00031502 be detected by the swelling and
gKBoThBwYvy-00102-00031504-00031791 anatomical distortion they caused or by
gKBoThBwYvy-00103-00031792-00032142 surrounding edema ambulances equipped
gKBoThBwYvy-00104-00032143-00032469 with small bore multislice CT scanners
gKBoThBwYvy-00105-00032470-00032754 respond to cases involving stroke or
gKBoThBwYvy-00106-00032755-00033129 head trauma CT scanning of the head is
gKBoThBwYvy-00107-00033130-00033450 also used in CT guided stereotactic
gKBoThBwYvy-00108-00033451-00033753 surgery and radio surgery for treatment
gKBoThBwYvy-00109-00033754-00034061 of intracranial tumors arteriovenous
gKBoThBwYvy-00110-00034062-00034281 malformations and other surgically
gKBoThBwYvy-00111-00034282-00034527 treatable conditions using a device
gKBoThBwYvy-00112-00034528-00034812 known as the n localizer magnetic
gKBoThBwYvy-00113-00034813-00035079 resonance imaging MRI of the head
gKBoThBwYvy-00114-00035080-00035325 provides superior information as
gKBoThBwYvy-00115-00035326-00035595 compared to CT scans when seeking
gKBoThBwYvy-00116-00035596-00035858 information about headache to confirm a
gKBoThBwYvy-00117-00035859-00036194 diagnosis of neoplasm vascular disease
gKBoThBwYvy-00118-00036195-00036531 posterior cranial fossa lesions server
gKBoThBwYvy-00119-00036532-00036783 comma dollar ii lesions or intracranial
gKBoThBwYvy-00120-00036784-00037137 pressure disorders it also does not
gKBoThBwYvy-00121-00037138-00037413 carry the risks of exposing the patient
gKBoThBwYvy-00122-00037414-00037848 to ionizing radiation CT scans may be
gKBoThBwYvy-00123-00037849-00038064 used to diagnose headache when
gKBoThBwYvy-00124-00038065-00038361 neuroimaging is indicated and MRI is not
gKBoThBwYvy-00125-00038362-00038688 available or in emergency settings when
gKBoThBwYvy-00126-00038689-00038967 hemorrhage stroke or traumatic brain
gKBoThBwYvy-00127-00038968-00039338 injury are suspected even in emergency
gKBoThBwYvy-00128-00039339-00039621 situations when a head injury is minor
gKBoThBwYvy-00129-00039622-00039827 is determined by a physician's
gKBoThBwYvy-00130-00039828-00040038 evaluation and based on established
gKBoThBwYvy-00131-00040039-00040326 guidelines CT of the head should be
gKBoThBwYvy-00132-00040327-00040566 avoided for adults and delayed pending
gKBoThBwYvy-00133-00040567-00040827 clinical observation in the emergency
gKBoThBwYvy-00134-00040828-00041490 department for children
gKBoThBwYvy-00135-00041491-00042017 topic lungs
gKBoThBwYvy-00136-00042018-00042365 CT scan can be used for detecting both
gKBoThBwYvy-00137-00042366-00042602 acute and chronic changes in the lung
gKBoThBwYvy-00138-00042603-00042863 parenchyma that is the internals of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00139-00042864-00043241 lungs it is particularly relevant here
gKBoThBwYvy-00140-00043242-00043553 because normal 2-dimensional x-rays do
gKBoThBwYvy-00141-00043554-00043925 not show such defects a variety of
gKBoThBwYvy-00142-00043926-00044168 techniques are used depending on the
gKBoThBwYvy-00143-00044169-00044558 suspected abnormality for evaluation of
gKBoThBwYvy-00144-00044559-00044866 chronic interstitial processes emphysema
gKBoThBwYvy-00145-00044867-00045239 fibrosis and so forth thin sections with
gKBoThBwYvy-00146-00045240-00045518 high spatial frequency reconstructions
gKBoThBwYvy-00147-00045519-00045779 are used often scans are performed both
gKBoThBwYvy-00148-00045780-00046118 in inspiration and exploration this
gKBoThBwYvy-00149-00046119-00046315 special technique is called
gKBoThBwYvy-00150-00046316-00046589 high-resolution court therefore it
gKBoThBwYvy-00151-00046590-00046844 produces a sampling of the lung and not
gKBoThBwYvy-00152-00046845-00047228 continuous images bronchial wall
gKBoThBwYvy-00153-00047229-00047525 thickening can be seen on lung CTS and
gKBoThBwYvy-00154-00047526-00047786 generally but not always implies
gKBoThBwYvy-00155-00047787-00048167 information of the bronchi normally the
gKBoThBwYvy-00156-00048168-00048413 ratio of the bronchial wall thickness
gKBoThBwYvy-00157-00048414-00048659 and the bronchial diameter is between
gKBoThBwYvy-00158-00048660-00048977 zero point one seven and zero point two
gKBoThBwYvy-00159-00048978-00049028 three
gKBoThBwYvy-00160-00049029-00049280 an incidentally found nodule in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00161-00049281-00049556 absence of symptoms sometimes referred
gKBoThBwYvy-00162-00049557-00049778 to as an incidental oma may raise
gKBoThBwYvy-00163-00049779-00050051 concerns that it might represent a tumor
gKBoThBwYvy-00164-00050052-00050281 either benign or malignant
gKBoThBwYvy-00165-00050282-00050639 perhaps persuaded by fear patients and
gKBoThBwYvy-00166-00050640-00050906 doctors sometimes agree to an intensive
gKBoThBwYvy-00167-00050907-00051209 schedule of CT scans sometimes up to
gKBoThBwYvy-00168-00051210-00051410 every three months and beyond the
gKBoThBwYvy-00169-00051411-00051671 recommended guidelines in an attempt to
gKBoThBwYvy-00170-00051672-00051937 do surveillance on the nodules
gKBoThBwYvy-00171-00051938-00052253 however established guidelines advise
gKBoThBwYvy-00172-00052254-00052504 that patients without a prior history of
gKBoThBwYvy-00173-00052505-00052769 cancer and whose solid nodules have not
gKBoThBwYvy-00174-00052770-00053029 grown over a two-year period or unlikely
gKBoThBwYvy-00175-00053030-00053380 to have any malignant cancer for this
gKBoThBwYvy-00176-00053382-00053648 reason and because no research provides
gKBoThBwYvy-00177-00053649-00053879 supporting evidence that intensive
gKBoThBwYvy-00178-00053879-00054107 surveillance gives better outcomes and
gKBoThBwYvy-00179-00054108-00054341 because of risks associated with having
gKBoThBwYvy-00180-00054341-00054728 CT scans patients should not receive CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00181-00054729-00054979 screening in excess of those recommended
gKBoThBwYvy-00182-00054980-00055691 by established guidelines
gKBoThBwYvy-00183-00055692-00056261 topic and geography
gKBoThBwYvy-00184-00056262-00056646 computed tomography angiography CTA is
gKBoThBwYvy-00185-00056647-00056994 contrast CT to visualize arterial and
gKBoThBwYvy-00186-00056995-00057212 venous vessels throughout the body
gKBoThBwYvy-00187-00057213-00057530 this ranges from arteries serving the
gKBoThBwYvy-00188-00057532-00057735 brain to those bringing blood to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00189-00057736-00058191 lungs kidneys arms and legs an example
gKBoThBwYvy-00190-00058191-00058481 of this type of exam is CT pulmonary
gKBoThBwYvy-00191-00058482-00058826 angiogram CT PA used to diagnose
gKBoThBwYvy-00192-00058827-00059271 pulmonary embolism P it employs computed
gKBoThBwYvy-00193-00059272-00059537 tomography and an iodine based contrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00194-00059538-00059744 agent to obtain an image of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00195-00059745-00060410 pulmonary arteries
gKBoThBwYvy-00196-00060411-00060935 topic cardiac
gKBoThBwYvy-00197-00060936-00061253 a CT scan of the heart is performed to
gKBoThBwYvy-00198-00061254-00061531 gain knowledge about cardiac or coronary
gKBoThBwYvy-00199-00061532-00061987 Anatomy traditionally cardiac CT scans
gKBoThBwYvy-00200-00061988-00062285 are used to detect diagnose or follow-up
gKBoThBwYvy-00201-00062286-00062511 coronary artery disease
gKBoThBwYvy-00202-00062512-00062885 more recently CT has played a key role
gKBoThBwYvy-00203-00062886-00063094 in the fast evolving field of
gKBoThBwYvy-00204-00063095-00063285 transcatheter structural heart
gKBoThBwYvy-00205-00063286-00063553 interventions more specifically in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00206-00063554-00063809 trance catheter repair and replacement
gKBoThBwYvy-00207-00063810-00064057 of heart valves the main forms of
gKBoThBwYvy-00208-00064058-00064490 cardiac CT scanning are coronary CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00209-00064491-00064924 angiography CT a the use of CT to assess
gKBoThBwYvy-00210-00064925-00065257 the coronary arteries of the heart the
gKBoThBwYvy-00211-00065258-00065465 subject receives an intravenous
gKBoThBwYvy-00212-00065466-00065747 injection of radiocontrast and then the
gKBoThBwYvy-00213-00065748-00066031 heart is scanned using a high-speed CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00214-00066032-00066298 scanner allowing radiologists to assess
gKBoThBwYvy-00215-00066299-00066538 the extent of occlusion in the coronary
gKBoThBwYvy-00216-00066539-00066815 arteries usually in order to diagnose
gKBoThBwYvy-00217-00066816-00067243 coronary artery disease coronary CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00218-00067244-00067528 calcium scan also used for the
gKBoThBwYvy-00219-00067529-00067753 assessment of severity of coronary
gKBoThBwYvy-00220-00067754-00068185 artery disease specifically it looks for
gKBoThBwYvy-00221-00068186-00068407 calcium deposits in the coronary
gKBoThBwYvy-00222-00068408-00068653 arteries that can narrow arteries and
gKBoThBwYvy-00223-00068654-00068925 increase the risk of heart attack a
gKBoThBwYvy-00224-00068926-00069290 typical coronary CT calcium scan is done
gKBoThBwYvy-00225-00069291-00069607 without the use of radiocontrast but it
gKBoThBwYvy-00226-00069608-00069766 can possibly be done from
gKBoThBwYvy-00227-00069767-00070054 contrast-enhanced images as well to
gKBoThBwYvy-00228-00070055-00070257 better visualize the anatomy
gKBoThBwYvy-00229-00070258-00070546 post-processing of the images is common
gKBoThBwYvy-00230-00070547-00070803 most common a multiplanar
gKBoThBwYvy-00231-00070804-00071163 reconstructions MPR and volume rendering
gKBoThBwYvy-00232-00071164-00071459 for more complex anatomies and
gKBoThBwYvy-00233-00071460-00071668 procedures such as heart valve
gKBoThBwYvy-00234-00071669-00071992 interventions a true 3d reconstruction
gKBoThBwYvy-00235-00071993-00072310 or a 3d print is created based on these
gKBoThBwYvy-00236-00072311-00073137 CT images to gain a deeper understanding
gKBoThBwYvy-00237-00073138-00073757 topic abdominal and pelvic
gKBoThBwYvy-00238-00073758-00074040 Ct is an accurate technique for
gKBoThBwYvy-00239-00074041-00074430 diagnosis of abdominal diseases its uses
gKBoThBwYvy-00240-00074431-00074736 include diagnosis and staging of cancer
gKBoThBwYvy-00241-00074737-00074964 as well as follow-up after cancer
gKBoThBwYvy-00242-00074965-00075306 treatment to assess response it is
gKBoThBwYvy-00243-00075307-00075549 commonly used to investigate acute
gKBoThBwYvy-00244-00075550-00076144 abdominal pain
gKBoThBwYvy-00245-00076145-00076865 topic axial skeleton and extremities
gKBoThBwYvy-00246-00076866-00077162 for the axial skeleton and extremities
gKBoThBwYvy-00247-00077163-00077474 CT is often used to image complex
gKBoThBwYvy-00248-00077475-00077765 fractures especially ones around joints
gKBoThBwYvy-00249-00077766-00078029 because of its ability to reconstruct
gKBoThBwYvy-00250-00078030-00078388 the area of interest in multiple planes
gKBoThBwYvy-00251-00078389-00078671 fractures ligamentous injuries and
gKBoThBwYvy-00252-00078672-00078926 dislocations can easily be recognized
gKBoThBwYvy-00253-00078927-00079160 with a zero point two millimeters
gKBoThBwYvy-00254-00079161-00079507 resolution with modern dual-energy CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00255-00079508-00079799 scanners new areas of use have been
gKBoThBwYvy-00256-00079800-00080009 established such as aiding in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00257-00080010-00080700 diagnosis of gout
gKBoThBwYvy-00258-00080701-00081291 topic advantages
gKBoThBwYvy-00259-00081292-00081611 there are several advantages that CT has
gKBoThBwYvy-00260-00081612-00081979 over traditional 2d medical radiography
gKBoThBwYvy-00261-00081980-00082341 first CT completely eliminates the
gKBoThBwYvy-00262-00082342-00082590 superimposition of images of structures
gKBoThBwYvy-00263-00082591-00082947 outside the area of interest second
gKBoThBwYvy-00264-00082948-00083180 because of the inherent high contrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00265-00083181-00083459 resolution of CT differences between
gKBoThBwYvy-00266-00083460-00083697 tissues that differ in physical density
gKBoThBwYvy-00267-00083698-00084100 by less than 1% can be distinguished
gKBoThBwYvy-00268-00084101-00084465 finally data from a single CT imaging
gKBoThBwYvy-00269-00084466-00084725 procedure consisting of either multiple
gKBoThBwYvy-00270-00084726-00085007 contiguous or one helical scan can be
gKBoThBwYvy-00271-00085008-00085284 viewed as images in the axial coronal or
gKBoThBwYvy-00272-00085285-00085538 sagittal planes depending on the
gKBoThBwYvy-00273-00085539-00085913 diagnostic task this is referred to as
gKBoThBwYvy-00274-00085914-00086372 multiplanar reformatted imaging CT is
gKBoThBwYvy-00275-00086373-00086638 regarded as a moderate to high radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00276-00086639-00086975 diagnostic technique the improved
gKBoThBwYvy-00277-00086976-00087242 resolution of CT has permitted the
gKBoThBwYvy-00278-00087243-00087512 development of new investigations which
gKBoThBwYvy-00279-00087513-00087761 may have advantages compared to
gKBoThBwYvy-00280-00087762-00088122 conventional radiography for example CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00281-00088123-00088347 angiography avoids the invasive
gKBoThBwYvy-00282-00088348-00088726 insertion of a catheter CT colonography
gKBoThBwYvy-00283-00088727-00089126 also known as virtual colonoscopy or vc
gKBoThBwYvy-00284-00089127-00089387 for short is far more accurate than a
gKBoThBwYvy-00285-00089388-00089642 barium enema for detection of tumors and
gKBoThBwYvy-00286-00089643-00090143 uses a lower radiation dose CT VC is
gKBoThBwYvy-00287-00090144-00090404 increasingly being used in the UK in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00288-00090405-00090635 u.s. is a screening test for colon
gKBoThBwYvy-00289-00090636-00090915 polyps and colon cancer and can negate
gKBoThBwYvy-00290-00090916-00091297 the need for a colonoscopy in some cases
gKBoThBwYvy-00291-00091298-00091598 the radiation dose for a particular
gKBoThBwYvy-00292-00091599-00091940 study depends on multiple factors volume
gKBoThBwYvy-00293-00091941-00092225 scanned patient billed number and type
gKBoThBwYvy-00294-00092226-00092460 of scanned sequences and desired
gKBoThBwYvy-00295-00092461-00092843 resolution and image quality in addition
gKBoThBwYvy-00296-00092844-00093161 to helical CT scanning parameters that
gKBoThBwYvy-00297-00093162-00093368 can be adjusted easily and that have a
gKBoThBwYvy-00298-00093369-00093677 profound effect on radiation dose a tube
gKBoThBwYvy-00299-00093678-00094100 current and pitch computed tomography CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00300-00094101-00094359 scan has been shown to be more accurate
gKBoThBwYvy-00301-00094360-00094686 than radiographs in evaluating and tear
gKBoThBwYvy-00302-00094687-00094959 interbody fusion but may still over read
gKBoThBwYvy-00303-00094960-00095647 the extent of fusion
gKBoThBwYvy-00304-00095648-00096258 topic adverse effects
gKBoThBwYvy-00305-00096259-00096606 you
gKBoThBwYvy-00306-00096607-00097125 topic cancer
gKBoThBwYvy-00307-00097126-00097467 the radiation used in CT scans can
gKBoThBwYvy-00308-00097468-00097718 damage body cells including DNA
gKBoThBwYvy-00309-00097719-00098045 molecules which can lead to cancer
gKBoThBwYvy-00310-00098046-00098322 according to the National Council on
gKBoThBwYvy-00311-00098323-00098565 radiation protection and measurements
gKBoThBwYvy-00312-00098566-00099051 between the 1980s and 2006 the use of CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00313-00099052-00099500 scans has increased six-fold plus 500%
gKBoThBwYvy-00314-00099501-00099882 the radiation doses received from CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00315-00099883-00100218 scans is variable compared to the lowest
gKBoThBwYvy-00316-00100219-00100575 dose x-ray techniques CT scans can have
gKBoThBwYvy-00317-00100576-00100923 100 to 1000 times higher dose than
gKBoThBwYvy-00318-00100924-00101331 conventional x-rays however a lumbar
gKBoThBwYvy-00319-00101332-00101622 spine x-ray has a similar dose as a head
gKBoThBwYvy-00320-00101623-00101946 court articles in the media often
gKBoThBwYvy-00321-00101947-00102243 exaggerate the relative dose of CT by
gKBoThBwYvy-00322-00102244-00102468 comparing the lowest dose x-ray
gKBoThBwYvy-00323-00102469-00102761 techniques chest x-ray with the highest
gKBoThBwYvy-00324-00102763-00103146 dose CT techniques in general the
gKBoThBwYvy-00325-00103147-00103440 radiation dose associated with a routine
gKBoThBwYvy-00326-00103441-00103743 abdominal CT has a radiation dose
gKBoThBwYvy-00327-00103744-00103956 similar to three years average
gKBoThBwYvy-00328-00103957-00104210 background radiation from cosmic
gKBoThBwYvy-00329-00104211-00104517 radiation some experts note that CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00330-00104518-00104952 scans are known to be overused and there
gKBoThBwYvy-00331-00104953-00105201 is distressingly little evidence of
gKBoThBwYvy-00332-00105202-00105495 better health outcomes associated with
gKBoThBwYvy-00333-00105496-00105903 the current high rate of scans early
gKBoThBwYvy-00334-00105904-00106164 estimates of harm from CT are partly
gKBoThBwYvy-00335-00106165-00106436 based on similar radiation exposures
gKBoThBwYvy-00336-00106438-00106680 experienced by those present during the
gKBoThBwYvy-00337-00106681-00106956 atomic bomb explosions in Japan after
gKBoThBwYvy-00338-00106957-00107244 the Second World War in those of nuclear
gKBoThBwYvy-00339-00107245-00107628 industry workers a more recent study by
gKBoThBwYvy-00340-00107629-00108003 the National Cancer Institute in 2009
gKBoThBwYvy-00341-00108004-00108434 based on scans made in 2007 estimated
gKBoThBwYvy-00342-00108435-00108890 that 29,000 excess cancer cases and
gKBoThBwYvy-00343-00108891-00109149 14,500 excess deaths would be caused
gKBoThBwYvy-00344-00109150-00109418 over the lifetime of the patients
gKBoThBwYvy-00345-00109419-00109743 some experts project that in the future
gKBoThBwYvy-00346-00109744-00110058 between 3 and 5 percent of all cancers
gKBoThBwYvy-00347-00110058-00110271 would result from medical imaging an
gKBoThBwYvy-00348-00110272-00110508 Australian study of ten point
gKBoThBwYvy-00349-00110508-00110724 million people reported that the
gKBoThBwYvy-00350-00110725-00111018 increased incidence of cancer after CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00351-00111019-00111308 scan exposure in this cohort was mostly
gKBoThBwYvy-00352-00111309-00111690 due to irradiation in this group one in
gKBoThBwYvy-00353-00111691-00112053 every 1,800 CT scans was followed by an
gKBoThBwYvy-00354-00112054-00112413 excess cancer if the lifetime risk of
gKBoThBwYvy-00355-00112414-00112704 developing cancer is 40 percent then the
gKBoThBwYvy-00356-00112705-00113040 absolute risk rises to 40 point O five
gKBoThBwYvy-00357-00113041-00113304 percent after a court a person's age
gKBoThBwYvy-00358-00113305-00113514 plays a significant role in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00359-00113515-00113871 subsequent risk of cancer estimated
gKBoThBwYvy-00360-00113872-00114153 lifetime cancer mortality risks from an
gKBoThBwYvy-00361-00114154-00114531 abdominal CT of a one year old is 0.1%
gKBoThBwYvy-00362-00114532-00114981 or one to one thousand scans the risk
gKBoThBwYvy-00363-00114982-00115266 for someone who is 40 years old is half
gKBoThBwYvy-00364-00115267-00115550 that of someone who is 20 years old with
gKBoThBwYvy-00365-00115551-00115861 substantially less risk in the elderly
gKBoThBwYvy-00366-00115863-00116115 the International Commission on
gKBoThBwYvy-00367-00116116-00116373 radiological protection estimates that
gKBoThBwYvy-00368-00116374-00116660 the risk to a fetus being exposed to ten
gKBoThBwYvy-00369-00116661-00116939 milli grace a unit of radiation exposure
gKBoThBwYvy-00370-00116940-00117279 see gray units increases the rate of
gKBoThBwYvy-00371-00117280-00117594 cancer before 20 years of age from zero
gKBoThBwYvy-00372-00117595-00117981 point o 3% to zero point O four percent
gKBoThBwYvy-00373-00117982-00118299 for reference a CT pulmonary angiogram
gKBoThBwYvy-00374-00118300-00118684 exposes a fetus to four Millie Gray's a
gKBoThBwYvy-00375-00118685-00119043 2012 review did not find an association
gKBoThBwYvy-00376-00119044-00119280 between medical radiation and cancer
gKBoThBwYvy-00377-00119281-00119550 risk in children noting however the
gKBoThBwYvy-00378-00119551-00119763 existence of limitations in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00379-00119764-00120003 evidences over which the review is based
gKBoThBwYvy-00380-00120004-00120318 CT scans can be performed with different
gKBoThBwYvy-00381-00120319-00120579 settings for lower exposure in children
gKBoThBwYvy-00382-00120580-00120882 with most manufacturers of CT scans as
gKBoThBwYvy-00383-00120883-00121307 of 2007 having this function built-in
gKBoThBwYvy-00384-00121308-00121583 furthermore certain conditions can
gKBoThBwYvy-00385-00121584-00121821 require children to be exposed to
gKBoThBwYvy-00386-00121822-00122234 multiple CT scans studies support
gKBoThBwYvy-00387-00122235-00122454 informing parents of the risks of
gKBoThBwYvy-00388-00122455-00123168 pediatric CT scanning
gKBoThBwYvy-00389-00123169-00123803 topic contrast reactions
gKBoThBwYvy-00390-00123804-00124103 in the United States half of CT scans
gKBoThBwYvy-00391-00124104-00124369 are contrast seat ease using
gKBoThBwYvy-00392-00124370-00124630 intravenously injected radiocontrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00393-00124631-00125035 agents the most common reactions from
gKBoThBwYvy-00394-00125036-00125321 these agents are mild including nausea
gKBoThBwYvy-00395-00125322-00125573 vomiting and an itching rash however
gKBoThBwYvy-00396-00125574-00125975 more severe reactions may occur over all
gKBoThBwYvy-00397-00125976-00126230 reactions occur in one to three percent
gKBoThBwYvy-00398-00126231-00126511 with non-ionic contrast and four to
gKBoThBwYvy-00399-00126513-00126725 twelve percent of people with ionic
gKBoThBwYvy-00400-00126726-00127139 contrast skin rashes may appear within a
gKBoThBwYvy-00401-00127140-00127394 week to three percent of people the old
gKBoThBwYvy-00402-00127395-00127688 radio contrast agents caused anaphylaxis
gKBoThBwYvy-00403-00127689-00128008 in 1% of cases while the newer lower
gKBoThBwYvy-00404-00128009-00128408 osmolar agents cause reactions in 0.01
gKBoThBwYvy-00405-00128408-00129005 to 0.05 casas death occurs in about 2 to
gKBoThBwYvy-00406-00129006-00129314 30 people per 1 million administration's
gKBoThBwYvy-00407-00129315-00129725 with newer agents being safer there is a
gKBoThBwYvy-00408-00129726-00129989 higher risk of mortality in those who
gKBoThBwYvy-00409-00129990-00130238 are female elderly or in poor health
gKBoThBwYvy-00410-00130239-00130523 usually secondary to either anaphylaxis
gKBoThBwYvy-00411-00130524-00130817 or acute renal failure the contrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00412-00130818-00131063 agent may induce contrast induced
gKBoThBwYvy-00413-00131064-00131173 nephropathy
gKBoThBwYvy-00414-00131174-00131537 this occurs in 2 to 7 percent of people
gKBoThBwYvy-00415-00131538-00131786 who receive these agents with greater
gKBoThBwYvy-00416-00131787-00131971 risk in those who have pre-existing
gKBoThBwYvy-00417-00131972-00132278 renal insufficiency pre-existing
gKBoThBwYvy-00418-00132279-00132664 diabetes or reduced intravascular volume
gKBoThBwYvy-00419-00132665-00132962 people with mild kidney impairment are
gKBoThBwYvy-00420-00132963-00133223 usually advised to ensure full hydration
gKBoThBwYvy-00421-00133224-00133487 for several hours before and after the
gKBoThBwYvy-00422-00133488-00133829 injection for moderate kidney failure
gKBoThBwYvy-00423-00133830-00134084 the use of iodine ated contrast should
gKBoThBwYvy-00424-00134085-00134174 be avoided
gKBoThBwYvy-00425-00134175-00134384 this may mean using an alternative
gKBoThBwYvy-00426-00134385-00134699 technique instead of court those with
gKBoThBwYvy-00427-00134700-00135008 severe renal failure requiring dialysis
gKBoThBwYvy-00428-00135009-00135290 require less strict precautions as the
gKBoThBwYvy-00429-00135291-00135500 kidneys have so little function
gKBoThBwYvy-00430-00135501-00135719 remaining that any further damage would
gKBoThBwYvy-00431-00135720-00135974 not be noticeable and the dialysis will
gKBoThBwYvy-00432-00135975-00136175 remove the contrast agent
gKBoThBwYvy-00433-00136176-00136445 it is normally recommended however to
gKBoThBwYvy-00434-00136446-00136712 arrange dialysis as soon as possible
gKBoThBwYvy-00435-00136713-00136961 following contrast administration to
gKBoThBwYvy-00436-00136962-00137186 minimize any adverse effects of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00437-00137187-00137522 contrast in addition to the use of
gKBoThBwYvy-00438-00137523-00137806 intravenous contrast orally administered
gKBoThBwYvy-00439-00137807-00138113 contrast agents are frequently used when
gKBoThBwYvy-00440-00138114-00138404 examining the abdomen these are
gKBoThBwYvy-00441-00138405-00138608 frequently the same as the intravenous
gKBoThBwYvy-00442-00138609-00138920 contrast agents merely diluted to
gKBoThBwYvy-00443-00138921-00139258 approximately 10% of the concentration
gKBoThBwYvy-00444-00139259-00139568 however oral alternatives - either
gKBoThBwYvy-00445-00139569-00139862 donated contrast exist such as very
gKBoThBwYvy-00446-00139863-00140360 dilute 0.5 to 1% with V barium sulfate
gKBoThBwYvy-00447-00140361-00140786 suspensions dilute barium sulfate has
gKBoThBwYvy-00448-00140787-00140996 the advantage that it does not cause
gKBoThBwYvy-00449-00140997-00141241 allergic type reactions or kidney
gKBoThBwYvy-00450-00141242-00141473 failure but cannot be used in patients
gKBoThBwYvy-00451-00141474-00141749 with suspected bowel perforation or
gKBoThBwYvy-00452-00141750-00142028 suspected bowel injury as leakage of
gKBoThBwYvy-00453-00142029-00142295 barium sulfate from damaged bowel can
gKBoThBwYvy-00454-00142296-00143042 cause fatal peritonitis
gKBoThBwYvy-00455-00143043-00143619 topic process
gKBoThBwYvy-00456-00143620-00143941 computed tomography operates by using an
gKBoThBwYvy-00457-00143942-00144199 x-ray generator that rotates around the
gKBoThBwYvy-00458-00144200-00144505 object x-ray detectors are positioned on
gKBoThBwYvy-00459-00144506-00144733 the opposite side of the circle from the
gKBoThBwYvy-00460-00144734-00145141 x-ray source a visual representation of
gKBoThBwYvy-00461-00145142-00145396 the raw data obtained is called a sinha
gKBoThBwYvy-00462-00145397-00145600 gram yet it is not sufficient for
gKBoThBwYvy-00463-00145601-00145990 interpretation once the scan data has
gKBoThBwYvy-00464-00145991-00146260 been acquired the data must be processed
gKBoThBwYvy-00465-00146261-00146446 using a form of tomographic
gKBoThBwYvy-00466-00146447-00146734 reconstruction which produces a series
gKBoThBwYvy-00467-00146735-00147112 of cross-sectional images pixels in an
gKBoThBwYvy-00468-00147113-00147364 image obtained by CT scanning are
gKBoThBwYvy-00469-00147365-00147607 displayed in terms of relative radio
gKBoThBwYvy-00470-00147608-00147994 density the pixel itself is displayed
gKBoThBwYvy-00471-00147995-00148222 according to the mean attenuation of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00472-00148223-00148447 tissues that it corresponds to on a
gKBoThBwYvy-00473-00148448-00148855 scale from plus 307 one most attenuating
gKBoThBwYvy-00474-00148856-00149245 to minus 1024 least attenuating on the
gKBoThBwYvy-00475-00149246-00149583 Hounsfield scale pixel is a
gKBoThBwYvy-00476-00149584-00149854 two-dimensional unit based on the matrix
gKBoThBwYvy-00477-00149855-00150217 size in the field of view when the CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00478-00150218-00150496 slice thickness is also factored in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00479-00150497-00150736 unit is known as a voxel which is a
gKBoThBwYvy-00480-00150737-00151096 three dimensional unit the phenomenon
gKBoThBwYvy-00481-00151097-00151321 that one part of the detector cannot
gKBoThBwYvy-00482-00151322-00151573 differentiate between different tissues
gKBoThBwYvy-00483-00151574-00151984 is called the partial volume effect that
gKBoThBwYvy-00484-00151985-00152239 means that a big amount of cartilage and
gKBoThBwYvy-00485-00152240-00152488 a thin layer of compact bone can cause
gKBoThBwYvy-00486-00152489-00152764 the same attenuation in a voxel is hyper
gKBoThBwYvy-00487-00152765-00153124 dense cartilage alone water has an
gKBoThBwYvy-00488-00153125-00153454 attenuation of 0 Hounsfield units who
gKBoThBwYvy-00489-00153455-00153820 while air is minus 1000 who cancellous
gKBoThBwYvy-00490-00153821-00154195 bone is typically plus 400 who cranial
gKBoThBwYvy-00491-00154196-00154489 bone can reach 2,000 who or more US
gKBoThBwYvy-00492-00154490-00154888 temporal and can cause artifacts the
gKBoThBwYvy-00493-00154889-00155188 attenuation of metallic implants depends
gKBoThBwYvy-00494-00155189-00155410 on atomic number of the element used
gKBoThBwYvy-00495-00155411-00155715 titanium usually has an amount of plus
gKBoThBwYvy-00496-00155716-00156049 1000 who iron still can completely
gKBoThBwYvy-00497-00156050-00156274 extinguish the x-ray and is therefore
gKBoThBwYvy-00498-00156275-00156511 responsible for well-known line
gKBoThBwYvy-00499-00156512-00156870 artifacts in computed tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-00500-00156871-00156997 artifacts a
gKBoThBwYvy-00501-00156998-00157264 caused by abrupt transitions between low
gKBoThBwYvy-00502-00157265-00157566 and high density materials which results
gKBoThBwYvy-00503-00157567-00157831 in data values that exceed the dynamic
gKBoThBwYvy-00504-00157832-00158193 range of the processing electronics
gKBoThBwYvy-00505-00158194-00158425 two-dimensional CT images are
gKBoThBwYvy-00506-00158426-00158640 conventionally rendered so that the view
gKBoThBwYvy-00507-00158641-00158836 is as though looking up at it from the
gKBoThBwYvy-00508-00158837-00158976 patient's feet
gKBoThBwYvy-00509-00158977-00159303 hence the left side of the image is to
gKBoThBwYvy-00510-00159304-00159547 the patient's right and vice versa
gKBoThBwYvy-00511-00159548-00159784 while anterior in the image also is the
gKBoThBwYvy-00512-00159785-00160051 patient's anterior and vice versa
gKBoThBwYvy-00513-00160052-00160402 this left-right interchange corresponds
gKBoThBwYvy-00514-00160403-00160624 to the view that physicians generally
gKBoThBwYvy-00515-00160625-00160849 have in reality when positioned in front
gKBoThBwYvy-00516-00160850-00161350 of patients CT datasets have a very high
gKBoThBwYvy-00517-00161351-00161623 dynamic range which must be reduced for
gKBoThBwYvy-00518-00161624-00161965 display or printing this is typically
gKBoThBwYvy-00519-00161966-00162331 done via a process of windowing which
gKBoThBwYvy-00520-00162332-00162751 maps arranged the window of pixel values
gKBoThBwYvy-00521-00162752-00163132 to a grayscale ramp for example CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00522-00163133-00163351 images of the brain are commonly viewed
gKBoThBwYvy-00523-00163352-00163639 with a window extending from zero who to
gKBoThBwYvy-00524-00163640-00163996 eighty who pixel values of zero and
gKBoThBwYvy-00525-00163997-00164260 lower are displayed as black values of
gKBoThBwYvy-00526-00164261-00164476 80 and higher are displayed as white
gKBoThBwYvy-00527-00164477-00164719 values within the window are displayed
gKBoThBwYvy-00528-00164720-00164977 as a gray intensity proportional to
gKBoThBwYvy-00529-00164978-00165277 position within the window the window
gKBoThBwYvy-00530-00165278-00165544 used for display must be matched to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00531-00165545-00165808 x-ray density of the object of interest
gKBoThBwYvy-00532-00165809-00166632 in order to optimize the visible detail
gKBoThBwYvy-00533-00166633-00167196 topic contrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00534-00167197-00167601 contrast media used for x-ray CT as well
gKBoThBwYvy-00535-00167602-00167841 as for plain film x-ray a cold
gKBoThBwYvy-00536-00167842-00168256 radiocontrast s-- radio contrasts for
gKBoThBwYvy-00537-00168257-00168618 x-ray CT are in general iodine based
gKBoThBwYvy-00538-00168619-00168934 this is useful to highlight structures
gKBoThBwYvy-00539-00168935-00169138 such as blood vessels that otherwise
gKBoThBwYvy-00540-00169139-00169369 would be difficult to delineate from the
gKBoThBwYvy-00541-00169370-00169791 surroundings using contrast material can
gKBoThBwYvy-00542-00169792-00170004 also help to obtain functional
gKBoThBwYvy-00543-00170005-00170407 information about tissues often images
gKBoThBwYvy-00544-00170408-00170574 are taken both with and without
gKBoThBwYvy-00545-00170575-00171219 radiocontrast
gKBoThBwYvy-00546-00171220-00171820 topic scan dose
gKBoThBwYvy-00547-00171821-00172117 the table reports average radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00548-00172118-00172381 exposures however there can be a wide
gKBoThBwYvy-00549-00172382-00172681 variation in radiation doses between
gKBoThBwYvy-00550-00172682-00172912 similar scan types where the highest
gKBoThBwYvy-00551-00172913-00173230 dose could be as much as 22 times higher
gKBoThBwYvy-00552-00173231-00173578 than the lowest dose a typical plain
gKBoThBwYvy-00553-00173579-00173910 film x-ray involves radiation dose of
gKBoThBwYvy-00554-00173911-00174364 0.01 to 0.15 milli Gray's while a
gKBoThBwYvy-00555-00174365-00174703 typical CT can involve 10 to 20 milli
gKBoThBwYvy-00556-00174704-00175003 Gray's for specific organs and can go up
gKBoThBwYvy-00557-00175004-00175477 to 80 million specialized CT scans for
gKBoThBwYvy-00558-00175478-00175732 purposes of comparison the world average
gKBoThBwYvy-00559-00175733-00175978 dose rate from naturally occurring
gKBoThBwYvy-00560-00175979-00176326 sources of background radiation is 2.4
gKBoThBwYvy-00561-00176327-00176626 million per year equal for practical
gKBoThBwYvy-00562-00176627-00176941 purposes in this application to 2.4
gKBoThBwYvy-00563-00176942-00177099 million
gKBoThBwYvy-00564-00177100-00177394 while there is some variation most
gKBoThBwYvy-00565-00177395-00177819 people 99% received less than 7 million
gKBoThBwYvy-00566-00177820-00178240 ear as background radiation medical
gKBoThBwYvy-00567-00178241-00178609 imaging as of 2007 accounted for half of
gKBoThBwYvy-00568-00178610-00178852 the radiation exposure of those in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00569-00178853-00179167 United States with CT scans making up
gKBoThBwYvy-00570-00179168-00179539 two-thirds of this amount in the United
gKBoThBwYvy-00571-00179540-00179896 Kingdom it accounts for 15% of radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00572-00179897-00179988 exposure
gKBoThBwYvy-00573-00179989-00180346 the average radiation dose from medical
gKBoThBwYvy-00574-00180347-00180601 sources is approximately equals zero
gKBoThBwYvy-00575-00180602-00180958 point six million per person globally as
gKBoThBwYvy-00576-00180959-00181429 of 2007 those in the nuclear industry in
gKBoThBwYvy-00577-00181430-00181696 the United States are limited to doses
gKBoThBwYvy-00578-00181697-00181996 of 50 millisieverts a year and 100
gKBoThBwYvy-00579-00181997-00182242 millisieverts every 5 years
gKBoThBwYvy-00580-00182243-00182467 LED is the main material used by
gKBoThBwYvy-00581-00182468-00182710 radiography personnel for shielding
gKBoThBwYvy-00582-00182711-00183417 against scattered x-rays
gKBoThBwYvy-00583-00183418-00184077 topic radiation dose units
gKBoThBwYvy-00584-00184078-00184377 the radiation dose reported in the gray
gKBoThBwYvy-00585-00184378-00184686 or mGy unit is proportional to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00586-00184687-00184893 amount of energy that the irradiated
gKBoThBwYvy-00587-00184894-00185193 body part is expected to absorb and the
gKBoThBwYvy-00588-00185194-00185385 physical effect such as DNA
gKBoThBwYvy-00589-00185386-00185649 double-strand breaks on the cells
gKBoThBwYvy-00590-00185650-00185949 chemical bonds by x-ray radiation is
gKBoThBwYvy-00591-00185950-00186213 proportional to that energy the sievert
gKBoThBwYvy-00592-00186214-00186426 unit is used in the report of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00593-00186427-00186801 effective dose the sievert unit in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00594-00186802-00187143 context of CT scans does not correspond
gKBoThBwYvy-00595-00187144-00187395 to the actual radiation dose that the
gKBoThBwYvy-00596-00187396-00187656 scanned body part absorbs but to another
gKBoThBwYvy-00597-00187657-00187947 radiation dose of another scenario the
gKBoThBwYvy-00598-00187948-00188211 whole body absorbing the other radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00599-00188212-00188465 dose and the other radiation dose being
gKBoThBwYvy-00600-00188466-00188724 of the magnitude estimated to have the
gKBoThBwYvy-00601-00188725-00189002 same probability to induce cancer as the
gKBoThBwYvy-00602-00189003-00189399 CT scan thus as is shown in the table
gKBoThBwYvy-00603-00189400-00189665 above the actual radiation that is
gKBoThBwYvy-00604-00189666-00189948 absorbed by a scanned body part is often
gKBoThBwYvy-00605-00189949-00190146 much larger than the effective dose
gKBoThBwYvy-00606-00190147-00190541 suggests a specific measure termed the
gKBoThBwYvy-00607-00190542-00190932 computed tomography dose index CT di is
gKBoThBwYvy-00608-00190933-00191160 commonly used as an estimate of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00609-00191161-00191388 radiation absorbed dose for tissue
gKBoThBwYvy-00610-00191389-00191595 within the scan region and is
gKBoThBwYvy-00611-00191596-00191889 automatically computed by medical CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00612-00191890-00192135 scanners the equivalent dose is the
gKBoThBwYvy-00613-00192136-00192393 effective dose of a case in which the
gKBoThBwYvy-00614-00192394-00192602 whole body would actually absorb the
gKBoThBwYvy-00615-00192603-00192902 same radiation dose and the sievert unit
gKBoThBwYvy-00616-00192903-00193248 is used in its report in the case of
gKBoThBwYvy-00617-00193249-00193587 non-uniform radiation or radiation given
gKBoThBwYvy-00618-00193588-00193853 to only part of the body which is common
gKBoThBwYvy-00619-00193854-00194157 for CT examinations using the local
gKBoThBwYvy-00620-00194158-00194382 equivalent dose alone would overstate
gKBoThBwYvy-00621-00194383-00194610 the biological risks to the entire
gKBoThBwYvy-00622-00194611-00195206 organism
gKBoThBwYvy-00623-00195207-00195822 topic effects of radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00624-00195823-00196100 most adverse health effects of radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00625-00196101-00196388 exposure may be grouped in two general
gKBoThBwYvy-00626-00196389-00196857 categories deterministic effects harmful
gKBoThBwYvy-00627-00196858-00197147 tissue reactions due in large part to
gKBoThBwYvy-00628-00197148-00197354 the killing malfunction of cells
gKBoThBwYvy-00629-00197355-00197753 following high doses and stochastic
gKBoThBwYvy-00630-00197754-00198125 effects ie cancer inheritable effects
gKBoThBwYvy-00631-00198126-00198377 involving either cancer development in
gKBoThBwYvy-00632-00198378-00198672 exposed individuals owing to mutation of
gKBoThBwYvy-00633-00198673-00198959 somatic cells or heritable disease in
gKBoThBwYvy-00634-00198960-00199182 their offspring owing to mutation of
gKBoThBwYvy-00635-00199183-00199472 reproductive germ cells the added
gKBoThBwYvy-00636-00199473-00199739 lifetime risk of developing cancer by a
gKBoThBwYvy-00637-00199740-00199964 single abdominal CT of eight
gKBoThBwYvy-00638-00199965-00200358 millisieverts is estimated to be 0.05
gKBoThBwYvy-00639-00200359-00200718 percent or 1/1 in 2000 because of
gKBoThBwYvy-00640-00200719-00200982 increased susceptibility of fetuses to
gKBoThBwYvy-00641-00200983-00201144 radiation exposure
gKBoThBwYvy-00642-00201145-00201461 the radiation dosage of a CT scan is an
gKBoThBwYvy-00643-00201462-00201720 important consideration in the choice of
gKBoThBwYvy-00644-00201721-00202438 medical imaging in pregnancy
gKBoThBwYvy-00645-00202439-00203028 topic XS doses
gKBoThBwYvy-00646-00203029-00203489 in October 2009 the US Food and Drug
gKBoThBwYvy-00647-00203490-00203784 Administration FDA initiated an
gKBoThBwYvy-00648-00203785-00204169 investigation of brain perfusion ctp CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00649-00204170-00204513 scans based on radiation burns caused by
gKBoThBwYvy-00650-00204514-00204729 incorrect settings at one particular
gKBoThBwYvy-00651-00204730-00205053 facility for this particular type of CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00652-00205054-00205584 scan over 256 patients over an 18-month
gKBoThBwYvy-00653-00205585-00205951 period were exposed over 40 percent lost
gKBoThBwYvy-00654-00205952-00206160 patches of hair and prompted the
gKBoThBwYvy-00655-00206161-00206425 editorial to call for increased CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00656-00206426-00206719 Quality Assurance programs while also
gKBoThBwYvy-00657-00206719-00207054 noting that while unnecessary radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00658-00207055-00207336 exposure should be avoided a medically
gKBoThBwYvy-00659-00207337-00207673 needed CT scan obtained with appropriate
gKBoThBwYvy-00660-00207673-00207978 acquisition parameter has benefits that
gKBoThBwYvy-00661-00207979-00208404 outweigh the radiation risks similar
gKBoThBwYvy-00662-00208405-00208608 problems have been reported at other
gKBoThBwYvy-00663-00208609-00208929 centers these incidents are believed to
gKBoThBwYvy-00664-00208930-00209532 be due to human error
gKBoThBwYvy-00665-00209533-00210094 topic campaigns
gKBoThBwYvy-00666-00210096-00210382 in response to increased concern by the
gKBoThBwYvy-00667-00210383-00210641 public in the ongoing progress of best
gKBoThBwYvy-00668-00210642-00210892 practices the Alliance for radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00669-00210894-00211190 safety in pediatric imaging was formed
gKBoThBwYvy-00670-00211191-00211417 within the society for Pediatric
gKBoThBwYvy-00671-00211419-00211787 Radiology in concert with the American
gKBoThBwYvy-00672-00211788-00212110 Society of radiologic technologists the
gKBoThBwYvy-00673-00212111-00212363 American College of Radiology in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00674-00212364-00212623 American Association of physicists in
gKBoThBwYvy-00675-00212625-00212896 medicine the Society for Pediatric
gKBoThBwYvy-00676-00212898-00213128 Radiology developed and launched the
gKBoThBwYvy-00677-00213129-00213377 image gently campaign which is designed
gKBoThBwYvy-00678-00213378-00213653 to maintain high quality imaging studies
gKBoThBwYvy-00679-00213654-00213892 while using the lowest doses and best
gKBoThBwYvy-00680-00213894-00214192 radiation safety practices available on
gKBoThBwYvy-00681-00214194-00214553 pediatric patients this initiative has
gKBoThBwYvy-00682-00214554-00214804 been endorsed and applied by a growing
gKBoThBwYvy-00683-00214805-00215062 list of various professional medical
gKBoThBwYvy-00684-00215063-00215305 organizations around the world and has
gKBoThBwYvy-00685-00215306-00215540 received support and assistance from
gKBoThBwYvy-00686-00215541-00215782 companies that manufacture equipment
gKBoThBwYvy-00687-00215783-00216176 used in radiology following upon the
gKBoThBwYvy-00688-00216177-00216448 success of the image gently campaign the
gKBoThBwYvy-00689-00216450-00216706 American College of Radiology the
gKBoThBwYvy-00690-00216707-00216950 radiological Society of North America
gKBoThBwYvy-00691-00216951-00217279 the American Association of physicists
gKBoThBwYvy-00692-00217280-00217537 in medicine and the American Society of
gKBoThBwYvy-00693-00217538-00217823 radiologic technologists have launched a
gKBoThBwYvy-00694-00217823-00218051 similar campaign to address this issue
gKBoThBwYvy-00695-00218052-00218308 in the adult population called image
gKBoThBwYvy-00696-00218309-00218627 wisely the World Health Organization and
gKBoThBwYvy-00697-00218628-00218951 International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
gKBoThBwYvy-00698-00218952-00219223 of the United Nations have also been
gKBoThBwYvy-00699-00219225-00219467 working in this area and have ongoing
gKBoThBwYvy-00700-00219467-00219679 projects designed to broaden best
gKBoThBwYvy-00701-00219680-00219955 practices and lower patient radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-00702-00219956-00220548 dose
gKBoThBwYvy-00703-00220550-00221110 topic prevalence
gKBoThBwYvy-00704-00221111-00221438 use of CT has increased dramatically
gKBoThBwYvy-00705-00221439-00221845 over the last two decades an estimated
gKBoThBwYvy-00706-00221846-00222142 70 2 million scans were performed in the
gKBoThBwYvy-00707-00222144-00222716 United States in 2007 of these six to 11
gKBoThBwYvy-00708-00222717-00222962 percent are done in children an increase
gKBoThBwYvy-00709-00222963-00223396 of 7 to 8 fold from 1980 similar
gKBoThBwYvy-00710-00223397-00223642 increases have been seen in Europe and
gKBoThBwYvy-00711-00223644-00224087 Asia in Calgary Canada 12.1 percent of
gKBoThBwYvy-00712-00224088-00224339 people who present to the emergency with
gKBoThBwYvy-00713-00224340-00224656 an urgent complaint received a CT scan
gKBoThBwYvy-00714-00224657-00224888 most commonly either of the head or of
gKBoThBwYvy-00715-00224889-00225220 the abdomen the percentage who received
gKBoThBwYvy-00716-00225221-00225529 CT however varied markedly by the
gKBoThBwYvy-00717-00225530-00225790 emergency physician who saw them from
gKBoThBwYvy-00718-00225791-00226384 1.8% to 25% in the emergency department
gKBoThBwYvy-00719-00226385-00226771 in the United States CT or MRI imaging
gKBoThBwYvy-00720-00226772-00227044 is done in 15 percent of people who
gKBoThBwYvy-00721-00227046-00227414 present with injuries as of 2007 up from
gKBoThBwYvy-00722-00227415-00227789 6 percent in 1998 the increased use of
gKBoThBwYvy-00723-00227790-00228113 CT scans has been the greatest in two
gKBoThBwYvy-00724-00228114-00228437 fields screening of adults screening CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00725-00228438-00228712 of the lung in smokers virtual
gKBoThBwYvy-00726-00228713-00229037 colonoscopy CT cardiac screening and
gKBoThBwYvy-00727-00229038-00229375 whole body CT in asymptomatic patients
gKBoThBwYvy-00728-00229376-00229769 and CT imaging of children shortening of
gKBoThBwYvy-00729-00229769-00230032 the scanning time to around 1 second
gKBoThBwYvy-00730-00230033-00230248 eliminating the strict need for the
gKBoThBwYvy-00731-00230249-00230551 subject to remain still or be sedated is
gKBoThBwYvy-00732-00230552-00230767 one of the main reasons for the large
gKBoThBwYvy-00733-00230769-00230955 increase in the pediatric population
gKBoThBwYvy-00734-00230956-00231250 especially for the diagnosis of
gKBoThBwYvy-00735-00231251-00231754 appendicitis as of 2007 in the United
gKBoThBwYvy-00736-00231755-00232045 States a proportion of CT scans are
gKBoThBwYvy-00737-00232046-00232399 performed unnecessarily some estimates
gKBoThBwYvy-00738-00232400-00232739 place this number at 30% there are a
gKBoThBwYvy-00739-00232740-00232964 number of reasons for this including
gKBoThBwYvy-00740-00232965-00233299 legal concerns financial incentives and
gKBoThBwYvy-00741-00233300-00233710 desire by the public for example some
gKBoThBwYvy-00742-00233711-00233956 healthy people avidly pay to receive
gKBoThBwYvy-00743-00233957-00234287 full-body CT scans as screening but it
gKBoThBwYvy-00744-00234288-00234494 is not at all clear that the Ben
gKBoThBwYvy-00745-00234496-00234678 it's outweigh the risks and costs
gKBoThBwYvy-00746-00234679-00234921 because deciding whether and how to
gKBoThBwYvy-00747-00234921-00235148 treat incidentalomas is fraught with
gKBoThBwYvy-00748-00235150-00235448 complexity radiation exposure is
gKBoThBwYvy-00749-00235450-00235698 cumulative and not negligible and the
gKBoThBwYvy-00750-00235698-00235967 money for the scans involves opportunity
gKBoThBwYvy-00751-00235969-00236226 cost it may have been more effectively
gKBoThBwYvy-00752-00236227-00236466 spent on more targeted screening or
gKBoThBwYvy-00753-00236467-00237211 other healthcare strategies
gKBoThBwYvy-00754-00237212-00237792 topic presentation
gKBoThBwYvy-00755-00237792-00238125 the result of a CT scan is a volume of
gKBoThBwYvy-00756-00238126-00238421 voxels which may be presented to a human
gKBoThBwYvy-00757-00238423-00238677 observer by various methods which
gKBoThBwYvy-00758-00238678-00238848 broadly fit into the following
gKBoThBwYvy-00759-00238848-00239394 categories thin slice this is generally
gKBoThBwYvy-00760-00239394-00239628 regarded as planes representing a
gKBoThBwYvy-00761-00239629-00240011 thickness of less than three millimeters
gKBoThBwYvy-00762-00240012-00240315 projection including maximum intensity
gKBoThBwYvy-00763-00240316-00240534 projection and average intensity
gKBoThBwYvy-00764-00240535-00240917 projection volume rendering VR
gKBoThBwYvy-00765-00240919-00241209 technically all volume renderings become
gKBoThBwYvy-00766-00241210-00241373 projections when viewed on a
gKBoThBwYvy-00767-00241375-00241632 two-dimensional display making the
gKBoThBwYvy-00768-00241633-00241857 distinction between projections and
gKBoThBwYvy-00769-00241858-00242232 volume renderings a bit vague still the
gKBoThBwYvy-00770-00242233-00242466 epitome zuv volume rendering models
gKBoThBwYvy-00771-00242467-00242727 feature a mix of for example coloring
gKBoThBwYvy-00772-00242728-00242964 and shading in order to create realistic
gKBoThBwYvy-00773-00242965-00243389 and observable representations
gKBoThBwYvy-00774-00243390-00243623 two-dimensional CT images are
gKBoThBwYvy-00775-00243625-00243840 conventionally rendered so that the view
gKBoThBwYvy-00776-00243841-00244032 is as though looking up at it from the
gKBoThBwYvy-00777-00244033-00244175 patient's feet
gKBoThBwYvy-00778-00244176-00244500 hence the left side of the image is to
gKBoThBwYvy-00779-00244501-00244731 the patient's right and vice versa
gKBoThBwYvy-00780-00244732-00244983 while anterior in the image also is the
gKBoThBwYvy-00781-00244984-00245348 patient's anterior and vice versa this
gKBoThBwYvy-00782-00245350-00245601 left-right interchange corresponds to
gKBoThBwYvy-00783-00245602-00245844 the view that physicians generally have
gKBoThBwYvy-00784-00245844-00246102 in reality when positioned in front of
gKBoThBwYvy-00785-00246103-00246705 patients
gKBoThBwYvy-00786-00246706-00247232 topic greyscale
gKBoThBwYvy-00787-00247233-00247541 pixels in an image obtained by CT
gKBoThBwYvy-00788-00247542-00247757 scanning are displayed in terms of
gKBoThBwYvy-00789-00247758-00248159 relative radio density the pixel itself
gKBoThBwYvy-00790-00248160-00248354 is displayed according to the mean
gKBoThBwYvy-00791-00248355-00248573 attenuation of the tissues that it
gKBoThBwYvy-00792-00248573-00248923 corresponds to on a scale from plus 307
gKBoThBwYvy-00793-00248925-00249348 one most attenuating to minus 1024 least
gKBoThBwYvy-00794-00249350-00249679 deteriorating on the Hounsfield scale
gKBoThBwYvy-00795-00249680-00250031 pixel is a two dimensional unit based on
gKBoThBwYvy-00796-00250032-00250294 the matrix size in the field of view
gKBoThBwYvy-00797-00250294-00250589 when the CT slice thickness is also
gKBoThBwYvy-00798-00250590-00250925 factored in the unit is known as a voxel
gKBoThBwYvy-00799-00250926-00251276 which is a three dimensional unit the
gKBoThBwYvy-00800-00251277-00251531 phenomenon that one part of the detector
gKBoThBwYvy-00801-00251532-00251771 cannot differentiate between different
gKBoThBwYvy-00802-00251771-00252032 tissues is called the partial volume
gKBoThBwYvy-00803-00252033-00252389 effect that means that a big amount of
gKBoThBwYvy-00804-00252390-00252638 cartilage and a thin layer of compact
gKBoThBwYvy-00805-00252639-00252914 bone can cause the same attenuation in a
gKBoThBwYvy-00806-00252915-00253210 voxel is hyper dense cartilage alone
gKBoThBwYvy-00807-00253211-00253508 water has an attenuation of zero
gKBoThBwYvy-00808-00253509-00253850 Hounsfield units who while air is minus
gKBoThBwYvy-00809-00253851-00254183 1000 who cancellous bone is typically
gKBoThBwYvy-00810-00254184-00254533 plus 400 who cranial bone can reach
gKBoThBwYvy-00811-00254534-00254879 2,000 who or more us temporal and can
gKBoThBwYvy-00812-00254880-00255239 cause artefacts the attenuation of
gKBoThBwYvy-00813-00255240-00255503 metallic implants depends on atomic
gKBoThBwYvy-00814-00255504-00255721 number of the element used titanium
gKBoThBwYvy-00815-00255721-00256094 usually has an amount of plus 1000 who
gKBoThBwYvy-00816-00256094-00256388 iron steel can completely extinguish the
gKBoThBwYvy-00817-00256389-00256673 x-ray and is therefore responsible for
gKBoThBwYvy-00818-00256673-00256940 well-known line artifacts in computed
gKBoThBwYvy-00819-00256941-00257296 tomography artifacts are caused by
gKBoThBwYvy-00820-00257298-00257534 abrupt transitions between low and high
gKBoThBwYvy-00821-00257535-00257864 density materials which results in data
gKBoThBwYvy-00822-00257865-00258140 values that exceed the dynamic range of
gKBoThBwYvy-00823-00258141-00258611 the processing electronics CT datasets
gKBoThBwYvy-00824-00258612-00258875 have a very high dynamic range which
gKBoThBwYvy-00825-00258876-00259167 must be reduced for display or printing
gKBoThBwYvy-00826-00259169-00259517 this is typically done via a process of
gKBoThBwYvy-00827-00259517-00259942 windowing which Maps arranged the window
gKBoThBwYvy-00828-00259944-00260357 of pixel values to a grayscale ramp for
gKBoThBwYvy-00829-00260358-00260623 example CT images of the brain
gKBoThBwYvy-00830-00260625-00260888 commonly viewed with a window extending
gKBoThBwYvy-00831-00260889-00261311 from zero who to 80 who pixel values of
gKBoThBwYvy-00832-00261312-00261544 zero and lower are displayed as black
gKBoThBwYvy-00833-00261546-00261827 values of 80 and higher are displayed as
gKBoThBwYvy-00834-00261828-00262048 white values within the window are
gKBoThBwYvy-00835-00262050-00262247 displayed as a gray intensity
gKBoThBwYvy-00836-00262248-00262451 proportional to position within the
gKBoThBwYvy-00837-00262452-00262832 window the window used for display must
gKBoThBwYvy-00838-00262833-00263078 be matched to the x-ray density of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00839-00263079-00263351 object of interest in order to optimize
gKBoThBwYvy-00840-00263352-00264013 the visible detail
gKBoThBwYvy-00841-00264014-00264591 topic projections
gKBoThBwYvy-00842-00264592-00264874 projections include maximum intensity
gKBoThBwYvy-00843-00264875-00265054 projection MIP
gKBoThBwYvy-00844-00265055-00265297 which enhanced areas of high radio
gKBoThBwYvy-00845-00265298-00265603 density and so useful for angiographic
gKBoThBwYvy-00846-00265604-00266038 studies MIP reconstructions tend to
gKBoThBwYvy-00847-00266039-00266302 enhance their space is so useful for
gKBoThBwYvy-00848-00266303-00266638 assessing lung structure average
gKBoThBwYvy-00849-00266639-00266869 intensity projection essentially
gKBoThBwYvy-00850-00266870-00267127 imitates conventional projection already
gKBoThBwYvy-00851-00267128-00267358 ography but can be used for specific
gKBoThBwYvy-00852-00267359-00268112 volumes within the human body
gKBoThBwYvy-00853-00268113-00268785 topic multiplanar reconstruction
gKBoThBwYvy-00854-00268786-00269144 multiplanar reconstruction MPR is the
gKBoThBwYvy-00855-00269145-00269414 creation of slicers in more anatomical
gKBoThBwYvy-00856-00269415-00269678 planes than the one usually transverse
gKBoThBwYvy-00857-00269679-00269971 used for initial tomography acquisition
gKBoThBwYvy-00858-00269972-00270326 it can be used for thin slices as well
gKBoThBwYvy-00859-00270327-00270585 as projections multiplanar
gKBoThBwYvy-00860-00270586-00270810 reconstruction is feasible because
gKBoThBwYvy-00861-00270811-00271132 contemporary CT scanners offer isotropic
gKBoThBwYvy-00862-00271133-00271483 or near isotropic resolution MPR is
gKBoThBwYvy-00863-00271484-00271816 frequently used for examining the spine
gKBoThBwYvy-00864-00271817-00272102 axial images through the spine will only
gKBoThBwYvy-00865-00272103-00272383 show one vertebral body at a time and
gKBoThBwYvy-00866-00272384-00272605 cannot reliably show the intervertebral
gKBoThBwYvy-00867-00272606-00273007 discs by reformatting the volume it
gKBoThBwYvy-00868-00273008-00273256 becomes much easier to visualize the
gKBoThBwYvy-00869-00273257-00273478 position of one vertebral body in
gKBoThBwYvy-00870-00273479-00273845 relation to the others modern software
gKBoThBwYvy-00871-00273846-00274102 allows reconstruction in non orthogonal
gKBoThBwYvy-00872-00274103-00274403 oblique planes so that the optimal plane
gKBoThBwYvy-00873-00274404-00274670 can be chosen to display an anatomical
gKBoThBwYvy-00874-00274671-00274964 structure this may be particularly
gKBoThBwYvy-00875-00274965-00275225 useful for visualizing the structure of
gKBoThBwYvy-00876-00275226-00275417 the bronchi as these do not lie
gKBoThBwYvy-00877-00275418-00275740 orthogonal to the direction of the scan
gKBoThBwYvy-00878-00275741-00276052 for vascular imaging curved plane
gKBoThBwYvy-00879-00276053-00276328 reconstruction can be performed this
gKBoThBwYvy-00880-00276329-00276542 allows bends in a vessel to be
gKBoThBwYvy-00881-00276543-00276875 straightened so that the entire length
gKBoThBwYvy-00882-00276876-00277121 can be visualized on one image or a
gKBoThBwYvy-00883-00277122-00277541 short series of images once a vessel has
gKBoThBwYvy-00884-00277542-00277857 been straightened in this way
gKBoThBwYvy-00885-00277858-00278101 quantitative measurements of length and
gKBoThBwYvy-00886-00278102-00278359 cross-sectional area can be made so that
gKBoThBwYvy-00887-00278360-00278627 surgery or interventional treatment can
gKBoThBwYvy-00888-00278628-00279207 be planned
gKBoThBwYvy-00889-00279208-00279775 topic volume rendering
gKBoThBwYvy-00890-00279776-00280099 a threshold value of radio density is
gKBoThBwYvy-00891-00280100-00280390 set by the operator eg a level that
gKBoThBwYvy-00892-00280391-00280749 corresponds to bone from this a
gKBoThBwYvy-00893-00280750-00280924 three-dimensional model can be
gKBoThBwYvy-00894-00280925-00281179 constructed using edge detection image
gKBoThBwYvy-00895-00281180-00281434 processing algorithms and displayed on
gKBoThBwYvy-00896-00281435-00281743 screen multiple models can be
gKBoThBwYvy-00897-00281744-00281989 constructed from various thresholds
gKBoThBwYvy-00898-00281990-00282232 allowing different colors to represent
gKBoThBwYvy-00899-00282233-00282505 each anatomical component such as bone
gKBoThBwYvy-00900-00282506-00282889 muscle and cartilage however the
gKBoThBwYvy-00901-00282890-00283129 interior structure of each element is
gKBoThBwYvy-00902-00283130-00283484 not visible in this mode of operation
gKBoThBwYvy-00903-00283485-00283765 surface rendering is limited in that it
gKBoThBwYvy-00904-00283766-00284002 will display only surfaces that meet a
gKBoThBwYvy-00905-00284003-00284284 threshold density and will display only
gKBoThBwYvy-00906-00284285-00284500 the surface that is closest to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00907-00284501-00284865 imaginary viewer in volume rendering
gKBoThBwYvy-00908-00284866-00285145 transparency colors and shading are used
gKBoThBwYvy-00909-00285146-00285391 to allow a better representation of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00910-00285392-00285766 volume to be shown in a single image for
gKBoThBwYvy-00911-00285767-00286027 example the bones of the pelvis could be
gKBoThBwYvy-00912-00286028-00286303 displayed as semi-transparent so that
gKBoThBwYvy-00913-00286304-00286588 even at an oblique angle one part of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00914-00286589-00287315 image does not conceal another
gKBoThBwYvy-00915-00287316-00287896 topic image quality
gKBoThBwYvy-00916-00287897-00288250 you
gKBoThBwYvy-00917-00288251-00288815 topic artifacts
gKBoThBwYvy-00918-00288816-00289109 although images produced by CT are
gKBoThBwYvy-00919-00289110-00289364 generally faithful representations of
gKBoThBwYvy-00920-00289365-00289586 the scanned volume the technique is
gKBoThBwYvy-00921-00289587-00289841 susceptible to a number of artifacts
gKBoThBwYvy-00922-00289842-00290114 such as the following chapters three and
gKBoThBwYvy-00923-00290115-00290564 five streak artifact
gKBoThBwYvy-00924-00290565-00290840 streaks are often seen around materials
gKBoThBwYvy-00925-00290841-00291148 that block most x-rays such as metal or
gKBoThBwYvy-00926-00291149-00291484 bone numerous factors contribute to
gKBoThBwYvy-00927-00291485-00291767 these streaks under sampling photon
gKBoThBwYvy-00928-00291768-00292064 starvation motion beam hardening and
gKBoThBwYvy-00929-00292065-00292442 compton scatter this type of artifact
gKBoThBwYvy-00930-00292443-00292699 commonly occurs in the posterior fossa
gKBoThBwYvy-00931-00292700-00292909 of the brain or if there are metal
gKBoThBwYvy-00932-00292910-00293254 implants the streaks can be reduced
gKBoThBwYvy-00933-00293255-00293537 using neuro reconstruction techniques or
gKBoThBwYvy-00934-00293538-00293768 approaches such as metal artifact
gKBoThBwYvy-00935-00293769-00294133 reduction Mar Mar techniques include
gKBoThBwYvy-00936-00294134-00294422 spectral imaging where CT images are
gKBoThBwYvy-00937-00294423-00294668 taken with photons of different energy
gKBoThBwYvy-00938-00294669-00294890 levels and then synthesized into
gKBoThBwYvy-00939-00294891-00295121 monochromatic images with special
gKBoThBwYvy-00940-00295122-00295463 software such as GSI gemstone spectral
gKBoThBwYvy-00941-00295464-00295844 imaging partial volume effect this
gKBoThBwYvy-00942-00295845-00296275 appears as blurring of edges it is due
gKBoThBwYvy-00943-00296276-00296444 to the scanner being unable to
gKBoThBwYvy-00944-00296445-00296710 differentiate between a small amount of
gKBoThBwYvy-00945-00296711-00297031 high-density material eg bone and a
gKBoThBwYvy-00946-00297032-00297307 larger amount of lower density eg
gKBoThBwYvy-00947-00297308-00297662 cartilage the reconstruction assumes
gKBoThBwYvy-00948-00297663-00297904 that the x-ray attenuation within each
gKBoThBwYvy-00949-00297905-00298190 voxel is homogeneous this may not be the
gKBoThBwYvy-00950-00298191-00298520 case at sharp edges this is most
gKBoThBwYvy-00951-00298521-00298769 commonly seen in the z-direction
gKBoThBwYvy-00952-00298770-00298991 due to the conventional use of highly
gKBoThBwYvy-00953-00298992-00299270 anisotropic voxels which have a much
gKBoThBwYvy-00954-00299271-00299509 lower out-of-plane resolution than
gKBoThBwYvy-00955-00299510-00299816 in-plane resolution this can be
gKBoThBwYvy-00956-00299817-00300049 partially overcome by scanning using
gKBoThBwYvy-00957-00300050-00300295 thinner slices or anisotropic
gKBoThBwYvy-00958-00300296-00300553 acquisition on a modern scanner ring
gKBoThBwYvy-00959-00300554-00300735 artifact
gKBoThBwYvy-00960-00300736-00301003 probably the most common mechanical
gKBoThBwYvy-00961-00301004-00301372 artifact the image of one or many rings
gKBoThBwYvy-00962-00301373-00301672 appears within an image they are usually
gKBoThBwYvy-00963-00301673-00301964 caused by the variations in the response
gKBoThBwYvy-00964-00301965-00302170 from individual elements in a
gKBoThBwYvy-00965-00302171-00302441 two-dimensional x-ray detector due to
gKBoThBwYvy-00966-00302442-00302755 defect or miss calibration ring
gKBoThBwYvy-00967-00302756-00303025 artifacts can largely be reduced by
gKBoThBwYvy-00968-00303026-00303338 intensity normalization also referred to
gKBoThBwYvy-00969-00303339-00303719 as flat field correction remaining rings
gKBoThBwYvy-00970-00303720-00303945 can be suppressed by a transformer
gKBoThBwYvy-00971-00303946-00304230 two polar space where they become linear
gKBoThBwYvy-00972-00304231-00304644 stripes a comparative evaluation of ring
gKBoThBwYvy-00973-00304645-00304889 artifact reduction on x-ray tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-00974-00304890-00305187 images showed that the method of Sigma's
gKBoThBwYvy-00975-00305188-00305436 and post nor can effectively suppress
gKBoThBwYvy-00976-00305437-00305850 ring artifacts noise this appears as
gKBoThBwYvy-00977-00305851-00306072 grain on the image and is caused by a
gKBoThBwYvy-00978-00306073-00306306 low signal-to-noise ratio
gKBoThBwYvy-00979-00306307-00306615 this occurs more commonly when a thin
gKBoThBwYvy-00980-00306616-00306906 slice thickness is used it can also
gKBoThBwYvy-00981-00306907-00307140 occur when the power supplied to the
gKBoThBwYvy-00982-00307141-00307413 x-ray tube is insufficient to penetrate
gKBoThBwYvy-00983-00307414-00307773 the anatomy windmill streaking
gKBoThBwYvy-00984-00307774-00308019 appearances can occur when the detectors
gKBoThBwYvy-00985-00308020-00308355 intersect the reconstruction plane this
gKBoThBwYvy-00986-00308356-00308565 can be reduced with filters or a
gKBoThBwYvy-00987-00308566-00308964 reduction in pitch beam hardening this
gKBoThBwYvy-00988-00308965-00309294 can give a cupped appearance when
gKBoThBwYvy-00989-00309295-00309555 greyscale is visualized as height it
gKBoThBwYvy-00990-00309556-00309897 occurs because conventional sources like
gKBoThBwYvy-00991-00309898-00310131 x-ray tubes emit a polychromatic
gKBoThBwYvy-00992-00310132-00310536 spectrum photons of higher photon energy
gKBoThBwYvy-00993-00310537-00310799 levels are typically attenuated less
gKBoThBwYvy-00994-00310800-00311088 because of this the mean energy of the
gKBoThBwYvy-00995-00311089-00311313 spectrum increases when passing the
gKBoThBwYvy-00996-00311314-00311673 object often described as getting harder
gKBoThBwYvy-00997-00311674-00311982 this leads to an effect increasingly
gKBoThBwYvy-00998-00311983-00312246 under estimating material thickness if
gKBoThBwYvy-00999-00312247-00312645 not corrected many algorithms exist to
gKBoThBwYvy-01000-00312646-00312927 correct for this artifact they can be
gKBoThBwYvy-01001-00312928-00313146 divided in mono and multi-material
gKBoThBwYvy-01002-00313147-00313738 methods
gKBoThBwYvy-01003-00313739-00314406 topic dose versus image quality
gKBoThBwYvy-01004-00314407-00314697 an important issue with in radiology
gKBoThBwYvy-01005-00314698-00314958 today is how to reduce the radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-01006-00314959-00315246 dose during CT examinations without
gKBoThBwYvy-01007-00315247-00315564 compromising the image quality in
gKBoThBwYvy-01008-00315565-00315903 general higher radiation doses result in
gKBoThBwYvy-01009-00315904-00316143 higher resolution images while lower
gKBoThBwYvy-01010-00316144-00316428 doses lead to increased image noise and
gKBoThBwYvy-01011-00316429-00316860 unsharp images however increased dosage
gKBoThBwYvy-01012-00316861-00317085 raises the adverse side effects
gKBoThBwYvy-01013-00317086-00317349 including the risk of radiation induced
gKBoThBwYvy-01014-00317350-00317685 cancer a four-phase abdominal CT gives
gKBoThBwYvy-01015-00317686-00318003 the same radiation dose as 300 chest
gKBoThBwYvy-01016-00318004-00318438 x-rays see the scan dose section several
gKBoThBwYvy-01017-00318439-00318690 methods that can reduce the exposure to
gKBoThBwYvy-01018-00318691-00318999 ionizing radiation during a CT scan
gKBoThBwYvy-01019-00319000-00319142 exist
gKBoThBwYvy-01020-00319143-00319416 new software technology can
gKBoThBwYvy-01021-00319417-00319629 significantly reduce the required
gKBoThBwYvy-01022-00319630-00320001 radiation dose new iterative tomographic
gKBoThBwYvy-01023-00320002-00320343 reconstruction algorithms eg iterative
gKBoThBwYvy-01024-00320344-00320637 sparse asymptotic minimum variance could
gKBoThBwYvy-01025-00320638-00320871 offer super resolution without requiring
gKBoThBwYvy-01026-00320872-00321341 high radiation dose individualize the
gKBoThBwYvy-01027-00321342-00321603 examination and adjust the radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-01028-00321604-00321858 dose to the body type and body organ
gKBoThBwYvy-01029-00321859-00322233 examined different body types and organs
gKBoThBwYvy-01030-00322234-00322577 require different amounts of radiation
gKBoThBwYvy-01031-00322578-00322977 prior to every CT examination evaluate
gKBoThBwYvy-01032-00322978-00323199 the appropriateness of the exam whether
gKBoThBwYvy-01033-00323200-00323469 it is motivated or if another type of
gKBoThBwYvy-01034-00323470-00323808 examination is more suitable higher
gKBoThBwYvy-01035-00323809-00324081 resolution is not always suitable for
gKBoThBwYvy-01036-00324082-00324369 any given scenario such as detection of
gKBoThBwYvy-01037-00324370-00325094 small pulmonary masses
gKBoThBwYvy-01038-00325095-00325720 topic industrial use
gKBoThBwYvy-01039-00325721-00326030 Industrial CT scanning Industrial
gKBoThBwYvy-01040-00326031-00326318 computed tomography is a process which
gKBoThBwYvy-01041-00326319-00326677 utilizes x-ray equipment to produce 3d
gKBoThBwYvy-01042-00326678-00326906 representations of components both
gKBoThBwYvy-01043-00326907-00327293 externally and internally industrial CT
gKBoThBwYvy-01044-00327294-00327584 scanning has been utilized in many areas
gKBoThBwYvy-01045-00327585-00327863 of industry for internal inspection of
gKBoThBwYvy-01046-00327864-00328280 components some of the key uses for CT
gKBoThBwYvy-01047-00328281-00328484 scanning have been flaw detection
gKBoThBwYvy-01048-00328485-00328835 failure analysis metrology assembly
gKBoThBwYvy-01049-00328836-00329120 analysis image based finite element
gKBoThBwYvy-01050-00329121-00329308 methods and reverse engineering
gKBoThBwYvy-01051-00329309-00329711 applications CT scanning is also
gKBoThBwYvy-01052-00329712-00329963 employed in the imaging and conservation
gKBoThBwYvy-01053-00329964-00330305 of museum artifacts CT scanning has also
gKBoThBwYvy-01054-00330306-00330560 found an application in transport
gKBoThBwYvy-01055-00330561-00330893 security predominantly airport security
gKBoThBwYvy-01056-00330894-00331091 where it is currently used in a
gKBoThBwYvy-01057-00331092-00331331 materials analysis context for
gKBoThBwYvy-01058-00331332-00331679 explosives detection CTX explosive
gKBoThBwYvy-01059-00331680-00331937 detection device and is also under
gKBoThBwYvy-01060-00331938-00332165 consideration for automated baggage
gKBoThBwYvy-01061-00332166-00332510 parcel security scanning using computer
gKBoThBwYvy-01062-00332511-00332692 vision based object recognition
gKBoThBwYvy-01063-00332693-00332969 algorithms that target the detection of
gKBoThBwYvy-01064-00332970-00333251 specific threat items based on 3d
gKBoThBwYvy-01065-00333252-00333590 appearance eg guns knives liquid
gKBoThBwYvy-01066-00333591-00334220 containers
gKBoThBwYvy-01067-00334221-00334750 topic history
gKBoThBwYvy-01068-00334751-00335044 the history of x-ray computed tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-01069-00335045-00335413 goes back to at least 1917 with the
gKBoThBwYvy-01070-00335414-00335629 mathematical theory of the radon
gKBoThBwYvy-01071-00335630-00336142 transform in October 1963 olden Dorf
gKBoThBwYvy-01072-00336143-00336489 received a US patent for radiant energy
gKBoThBwYvy-01073-00336490-00336796 apparatus for investigating selected
gKBoThBwYvy-01074-00336797-00337108 areas of interior objects obscured by
gKBoThBwYvy-01075-00337109-00337534 dense material the first commercially
gKBoThBwYvy-01076-00337535-00337837 viable CT scanner was invented by Sir
gKBoThBwYvy-01077-00337838-00338699 Godfrey Hounsfield in 1972
gKBoThBwYvy-01078-00338700-00339263 topic etymology
gKBoThBwYvy-01079-00339264-00339692 the word tomography is derived from the
gKBoThBwYvy-01080-00339693-00340102 Greek tome slice and graphene - right
gKBoThBwYvy-01081-00340103-00340397 computed tomography was originally known
gKBoThBwYvy-01082-00340398-00340763 as the M II scan as it was developed in
gKBoThBwYvy-01083-00340764-00341093 the early 1970s at a research branch of
gKBoThBwYvy-01084-00341094-00341360 M II a company best known today for its
gKBoThBwYvy-01085-00341361-00341590 music and recording business
gKBoThBwYvy-01086-00341591-00341939 it was later known as computed axial
gKBoThBwYvy-01087-00341940-00342275 tomography cat or CT scan and body
gKBoThBwYvy-01088-00342276-00342656 section röntgen ography although the
gKBoThBwYvy-01089-00342657-00343049 term computed tomography could be used
gKBoThBwYvy-01090-00343050-00343280 to describe positron emission tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-01091-00343281-00343580 or single photon emission computed
gKBoThBwYvy-01092-00343581-00343919 tomography SPECT in practice it usually
gKBoThBwYvy-01093-00343920-00344150 refers to the computation of tomography
gKBoThBwYvy-01094-00344151-00344468 from x-ray images especially in older
gKBoThBwYvy-01095-00344469-00344714 medical literature and smaller medical
gKBoThBwYvy-01096-00344715-00345212 facilities in mesh computed axial
gKBoThBwYvy-01097-00345213-00345764 tomography was used from 1977 to 1979
gKBoThBwYvy-01098-00345765-00346046 but the current indexing explicitly
gKBoThBwYvy-01099-00346047-00346460 includes x-ray in the title the term
gKBoThBwYvy-01100-00346461-00346703 Sinha gram was introduced by paul ed
gKBoThBwYvy-01101-00346704-00347616 home and Bertil jacobson in 1975
gKBoThBwYvy-01102-00347617-00348253 topic types of machines
gKBoThBwYvy-01103-00348254-00348604 spinning tube commonly called spiral CT
gKBoThBwYvy-01104-00348605-00348964 or helical CT is an imaging technique in
gKBoThBwYvy-01105-00348965-00349210 which an entire x-ray tube is spun
gKBoThBwYvy-01106-00349211-00349441 around the central axis of the area
gKBoThBwYvy-01107-00349442-00349744 being scanned these are the dominant
gKBoThBwYvy-01108-00349745-00349990 type of scanners on the market because
gKBoThBwYvy-01109-00349991-00350227 they have been manufactured longer and
gKBoThBwYvy-01110-00350228-00350434 offer lower cost of production and
gKBoThBwYvy-01111-00350435-00350782 purchase the main limitation of this
gKBoThBwYvy-01112-00350783-00351007 type is the bulk and inertia of the
gKBoThBwYvy-01113-00351008-00351256 equipment x-ray tube assembly and
gKBoThBwYvy-01114-00351257-00351478 detector array on the opposite side of
gKBoThBwYvy-01115-00351479-00351721 the circle which limits the speed at
gKBoThBwYvy-01116-00351722-00352039 which the equipment can spin some
gKBoThBwYvy-01117-00352040-00352309 designs use to x-ray sources and
gKBoThBwYvy-01118-00352310-00352576 detector arrays offset by an angle as a
gKBoThBwYvy-01119-00352577-00352974 technique to improve temporal resolution
gKBoThBwYvy-01120-00352975-00353314 electron beam tomography EBT is a
gKBoThBwYvy-01121-00353315-00353617 specific form of CT in which a large
gKBoThBwYvy-01122-00353618-00353899 enough x-ray tube is constructed so that
gKBoThBwYvy-01123-00353900-00354190 only the path of the electrons traveling
gKBoThBwYvy-01124-00354191-00354400 between the cathode and anode of the
gKBoThBwYvy-01125-00354401-00354688 x-ray tube are spun using deflection
gKBoThBwYvy-01126-00354689-00355048 coils this type had a major advantage
gKBoThBwYvy-01127-00355049-00355312 since sweep speeds can be much faster
gKBoThBwYvy-01128-00355313-00355570 allowing for less blurry imaging of
gKBoThBwYvy-01129-00355571-00355831 moving structures such as the heart and
gKBoThBwYvy-01130-00355832-00356197 arteries fewer scanners of this design
gKBoThBwYvy-01131-00356198-00356413 have been produced when compared with
gKBoThBwYvy-01132-00356414-00356692 spinning tube types mainly due to the
gKBoThBwYvy-01133-00356693-00356950 higher cost associated with building a
gKBoThBwYvy-01134-00356951-00357223 much larger x-ray tube and detector
gKBoThBwYvy-01135-00357224-00357492 array and limited anatomical coverage
gKBoThBwYvy-01136-00357493-00357871 only one manufacturer Emmitt Ron later
gKBoThBwYvy-01137-00357872-00358105 acquired by General Electric ever
gKBoThBwYvy-01138-00358106-00358395 produced scanners of this design
gKBoThBwYvy-01139-00358396-00358771 production ceased in early 2006 in
gKBoThBwYvy-01140-00358772-00359167 multislice computed tomography MS CT or
gKBoThBwYvy-01141-00359168-00359521 multi detector computed tomography mdc-t
gKBoThBwYvy-01142-00359522-00359836 a higher number of tomographic slices
gKBoThBwYvy-01143-00359837-00360111 allow for higher resolution imaging
gKBoThBwYvy-01144-00360112-00360550 modern CT machines typically generate 64
gKBoThBwYvy-01145-00360551-00361397 to 640 slices per scan
gKBoThBwYvy-01146-00361398-00362050 topic research directions
gKBoThBwYvy-01147-00362051-00362377 photon counting computed tomography is a
gKBoThBwYvy-01148-00362378-00362742 CT technique currently under development
gKBoThBwYvy-01149-00362743-00363015 typical CT scanners use energy
gKBoThBwYvy-01150-00363016-00363295 integrating detectors photons are
gKBoThBwYvy-01151-00363296-00363523 measured as a voltage on a capacitor
gKBoThBwYvy-01152-00363524-00363745 which is proportional to the x-rays
gKBoThBwYvy-01153-00363746-00364114 detected however this technique is
gKBoThBwYvy-01154-00364115-00364357 susceptible to noise and other factors
gKBoThBwYvy-01155-00364358-00364564 which can affect the linearity of the
gKBoThBwYvy-01156-00364565-00364944 voltage to x-ray intensity relationship
gKBoThBwYvy-01157-00364945-00365320 photon counting detectors P CDs are
gKBoThBwYvy-01158-00365321-00365572 still affected by noise but it does not
gKBoThBwYvy-01159-00365573-00365962 change the measured counts of photons P
gKBoThBwYvy-01160-00365963-00366280 CDs have several potential advantages
gKBoThBwYvy-01161-00366281-00366565 including improving signal and contrast
gKBoThBwYvy-01162-00366566-00366973 to noise ratios reducing doses improving
gKBoThBwYvy-01163-00366974-00367204 spatial resolution and through use of
gKBoThBwYvy-01164-00367205-00367504 several energies distinguishing multiple
gKBoThBwYvy-01165-00367505-00367951 contrast agents P CDs have only recently
gKBoThBwYvy-01166-00367952-00368284 become feasible in CT scanners due to
gKBoThBwYvy-01167-00368285-00368527 improvements in detector technologies
gKBoThBwYvy-01168-00368528-00368749 that can cope with the volume and rate
gKBoThBwYvy-01169-00368750-00369151 of data required as of February 2016
gKBoThBwYvy-01170-00369152-00369514 photon counting CT is in use at three
gKBoThBwYvy-01171-00369515-00369904 sites some early research has found the
gKBoThBwYvy-01172-00369905-00370132 dose reduction potential of photon
gKBoThBwYvy-01173-00370133-00370423 counting CT for breast imaging to be
gKBoThBwYvy-01174-00370424-00370724 very promising
gKBoThBwYvy-01175-00370725-00371129 equals equals see also
gL5C0rtlia4-00000-00000274-00002847 [Music]
gL5C0rtlia4-00001-00002848-00003015 welcome to renegade inc the show that
gL5C0rtlia4-00002-00003016-00003222 allows us to think differently it's been
gL5C0rtlia4-00003-00003223-00003422 long said that if a country has a large
gL5C0rtlia4-00004-00003423-00003695 financial sector prosperity naturally
gL5C0rtlia4-00005-00003696-00004006 trickles down if so why is the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00006-00004007-00004270 inequality so very high in fact why is
gL5C0rtlia4-00007-00004271-00004535 global inequality so high and why are
gL5C0rtlia4-00008-00004536-00004783 bankers at pains to distance themselves
gL5C0rtlia4-00009-00004784-00005047 from the reputation of their industry
gL5C0rtlia4-00010-00005048-00005183 for many years we've been told that
gL5C0rtlia4-00011-00005184-00005391 finance is good and more finance is
gL5C0rtlia4-00012-00005392-00005638 better but on this program we ask a very
gL5C0rtlia4-00013-00005639-00005863 simple question can a country suffer
gL5C0rtlia4-00014-00005864-00006279 from a finance curse
gL5C0rtlia4-00015-00006280-00006495 [Music]
gL5C0rtlia4-00016-00006495-00006670 joining me to discuss whether a dominant
gL5C0rtlia4-00017-00006672-00006895 financial sector is a good or bad thing
gL5C0rtlia4-00018-00006895-00007127 for a country and her people our city
gL5C0rtlia4-00019-00007128-00007359 veteran david buick he calls himself a
gL5C0rtlia4-00020-00007359-00007598 humble global financial commentator very
gL5C0rtlia4-00021-00007600-00007878 few of those around well i'm one of them
gL5C0rtlia4-00022-00007879-00008063 and and we're delighted to have
gL5C0rtlia4-00023-00008064-00008214 international banking and finance
gL5C0rtlia4-00024-00008215-00008414 professor richard werner here the man
gL5C0rtlia4-00025-00008415-00008663 who coined the term quantitative easing
gL5C0rtlia4-00026-00008664-00008814 and someone who has thought long and
gL5C0rtlia4-00027-00008815-00009006 hard about the pluses and minuses of
gL5C0rtlia4-00028-00009007-00009367 financialization welcome to you both
gL5C0rtlia4-00029-00009368-00009535 david in your own words you're deeply
gL5C0rtlia4-00030-00009536-00009767 and irrevocably committed to the city of
gL5C0rtlia4-00031-00009768-00010014 london why i think what i've seen over
gL5C0rtlia4-00032-00010015-00010135 the last
gL5C0rtlia4-00033-00010136-00010351 54 years that i've been in the city but
gL5C0rtlia4-00034-00010352-00010535 the infrastructure really is regards the
gL5C0rtlia4-00035-00010536-00010687 financial services has been built up
gL5C0rtlia4-00036-00010688-00010927 over 70 years since the war really and
gL5C0rtlia4-00037-00010928-00011167 then we had of course the introduction
gL5C0rtlia4-00038-00011168-00011431 of a certain number of ipos which were
gL5C0rtlia4-00039-00011432-00011631 every day in the broad sheets as the
gL5C0rtlia4-00040-00011632-00011895 economy was building up after the war
gL5C0rtlia4-00041-00011896-00012078 followed by the explosion of the euro
gL5C0rtlia4-00042-00012079-00012295 dollar market in the 70s
gL5C0rtlia4-00043-00012296-00012470 then followed by the abolition of
gL5C0rtlia4-00044-00012471-00012663 exchange control which margaret thatcher
gL5C0rtlia4-00045-00012664-00012910 introduced in 1980 right that is more
gL5C0rtlia4-00046-00012911-00013071 significant to me
gL5C0rtlia4-00047-00013072-00013294 than big bang by a long way for the
gL5C0rtlia4-00048-00013295-00013479 simple reason it suddenly is we're open
gL5C0rtlia4-00049-00013480-00013703 for business any currency like no
gL5C0rtlia4-00050-00013704-00013838 restrictions
gL5C0rtlia4-00051-00013840-00014047 and the world in terms of financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00052-00014047-00014230 banks exploded at the end of the 70s
gL5C0rtlia4-00053-00014231-00014511 there were over 300 trading banks in the
gL5C0rtlia4-00054-00014512-00014638 city of london
gL5C0rtlia4-00055-00014640-00014791 by the 80s there'd obviously been a lot
gL5C0rtlia4-00056-00014791-00015103 of mergers and then with talk of
gL5C0rtlia4-00057-00015104-00015327 big bang in 1986
gL5C0rtlia4-00058-00015328-00015591 erosion of large or small banks was very
gL5C0rtlia4-00059-00015591-00015783 significant so you think a financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00060-00015784-00015999 sector within a developed economy
gL5C0rtlia4-00061-00016000-00016222 however big is a good thing is that the
gL5C0rtlia4-00062-00016223-00016350 right thing if you've got the correct
gL5C0rtlia4-00063-00016351-00016550 regulation if you've got the correct
gL5C0rtlia4-00064-00016551-00016735 people working in the banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00065-00016736-00016839 and if you've got the correct
gL5C0rtlia4-00066-00016840-00016975 infrastructure
gL5C0rtlia4-00067-00016976-00017319 your tie your suit your watch this table
gL5C0rtlia4-00068-00017320-00017558 nothing happens without a bank and
gL5C0rtlia4-00069-00017559-00017775 people however they dislike them and
gL5C0rtlia4-00070-00017776-00017983 however they distrust them like it or
gL5C0rtlia4-00071-00017984-00018230 not without banks nothing works there is
gL5C0rtlia4-00072-00018231-00018494 no economy end of i just want to have
gL5C0rtlia4-00073-00018495-00018686 you to have a look at this this graph to
gL5C0rtlia4-00074-00018687-00018943 frame it it's uk private debt since
gL5C0rtlia4-00075-00018944-00019086 1880. and you can see what happens
gL5C0rtlia4-00076-00019087-00019239 around the great depression
gL5C0rtlia4-00077-00019240-00019367 and then suddenly thatcher comes to
gL5C0rtlia4-00078-00019368-00019607 power private debt takes off one of the
gL5C0rtlia4-00079-00019608-00019807 things that's happened since the
gL5C0rtlia4-00080-00019808-00019983 financial crisis and we have to give the
gL5C0rtlia4-00081-00019984-00020207 bank of england full marks for this
gL5C0rtlia4-00082-00020208-00020463 is that they virtually made the banks in
gL5C0rtlia4-00083-00020464-00020558 london
gL5C0rtlia4-00084-00020559-00020758 double their capital to do the same
gL5C0rtlia4-00085-00020759-00020903 amount of business
gL5C0rtlia4-00086-00020904-00021047 which means
gL5C0rtlia4-00087-00021048-00021263 that they should be geared up for any
gL5C0rtlia4-00088-00021264-00021463 financial crisis that there may be so
gL5C0rtlia4-00089-00021464-00021614 and the biggest threat for a minute
gL5C0rtlia4-00090-00021615-00021767 financial crisis as far as i'm concerned
gL5C0rtlia4-00091-00021768-00021999 is mortgages because it is easily this
gL5C0rtlia4-00092-00022000-00022135 and significantly the most amount of
gL5C0rtlia4-00093-00022136-00022271 money lent
gL5C0rtlia4-00094-00022272-00022463 and if you were for whatever reason to
gL5C0rtlia4-00095-00022464-00022686 have a terrible crisis they have the
gL5C0rtlia4-00096-00022687-00022878 ability within the banks to be able to
gL5C0rtlia4-00097-00022879-00023078 take it not necessarily a hit but to
gL5C0rtlia4-00098-00023079-00023327 give people time to regroup
gL5C0rtlia4-00099-00023328-00023663 richard uh financial sector a bloated or
gL5C0rtlia4-00100-00023664-00023886 a dominant financial sector its effect
gL5C0rtlia4-00101-00023887-00024078 in your view on the real economy first
gL5C0rtlia4-00102-00024079-00024255 of all it's interesting that
gL5C0rtlia4-00103-00024256-00024455 the national income accountants who
gL5C0rtlia4-00104-00024456-00024767 think a lot about the overall economy
gL5C0rtlia4-00105-00024768-00024991 how to measure it and how to you know
gL5C0rtlia4-00106-00024992-00025247 structure the data
gL5C0rtlia4-00107-00025248-00025471 they actually have been struggling
gL5C0rtlia4-00108-00025472-00025799 for decades with the question what to do
gL5C0rtlia4-00109-00025800-00026158 with the financial sector why because uh
gL5C0rtlia4-00110-00026160-00026439 gdp is actually created by national
gL5C0rtlia4-00111-00026439-00026702 income accounting by adding up
gL5C0rtlia4-00112-00026704-00026943 value-added activities and that's where
gL5C0rtlia4-00113-00026944-00027158 the financial sector has a problem
gL5C0rtlia4-00114-00027160-00027374 what is the value added
gL5C0rtlia4-00115-00027375-00027702 um and it's it's been so difficult that
gL5C0rtlia4-00116-00027704-00027839 essentially
gL5C0rtlia4-00117-00027839-00028143 the um national accounting statisticians
gL5C0rtlia4-00118-00028144-00028255 have to
gL5C0rtlia4-00119-00028256-00028558 make up a fictional value and just add
gL5C0rtlia4-00120-00028560-00028790 it onto gdp and say okay that's we can
gL5C0rtlia4-00121-00028791-00029023 say that maybe is is what the financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00122-00029024-00029262 state is doing because essentially there
gL5C0rtlia4-00123-00029263-00029518 is no value added there's value
gL5C0rtlia4-00124-00029519-00029679 extracted and so
gL5C0rtlia4-00125-00029680-00029943 really you need to subtract it from gdp
gL5C0rtlia4-00126-00029944-00030118 has the finance sector the fire sector
gL5C0rtlia4-00127-00030119-00030302 has it become a cost center because this
gL5C0rtlia4-00128-00030303-00030583 is the as you know is there a sweet spot
gL5C0rtlia4-00129-00030583-00030790 where it's actually serving humanity
gL5C0rtlia4-00130-00030791-00031031 society and facilitating business and
gL5C0rtlia4-00131-00031032-00031270 when it becomes a profit generator in
gL5C0rtlia4-00132-00031272-00031511 and of itself it becomes detrimental to
gL5C0rtlia4-00133-00031512-00031718 the wider to the wider world start with
gL5C0rtlia4-00134-00031719-00031918 you well exactly um
gL5C0rtlia4-00135-00031919-00032174 even the mainstream textbooks in finance
gL5C0rtlia4-00136-00032175-00032311 banking and
gL5C0rtlia4-00137-00032312-00032590 macro monetary economics will will show
gL5C0rtlia4-00138-00032591-00032711 banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00139-00032712-00032918 as financial intermediaries now there's
gL5C0rtlia4-00140-00032919-00033143 there's a problem with that it's clear
gL5C0rtlia4-00141-00033144-00033351 there is a high price that we're paying
gL5C0rtlia4-00142-00033352-00033511 for this
gL5C0rtlia4-00143-00033512-00033751 what should be a humble intermediation
gL5C0rtlia4-00144-00033752-00033943 service that's being performed and the
gL5C0rtlia4-00145-00033944-00034167 salaries that are being paid
gL5C0rtlia4-00146-00034168-00034318 you know famously very high which is
gL5C0rtlia4-00147-00034319-00034415 very strange if they're just
gL5C0rtlia4-00148-00034416-00034615 intermediary if i could interject here
gL5C0rtlia4-00149-00034616-00034911 um again i agree 100 with what he said
gL5C0rtlia4-00150-00034912-00035135 but we need to put this in perspective
gL5C0rtlia4-00151-00035136-00035511 because all this fearful uh dreadful
gL5C0rtlia4-00152-00035512-00035639 press that we've been reading about
gL5C0rtlia4-00153-00035640-00035855 lloyd's bank 16 billion pounds with a
gL5C0rtlia4-00154-00035856-00036127 ppi and deutsche bank being fined for
gL5C0rtlia4-00155-00036128-00036279 this and barclay's been fined for that
gL5C0rtlia4-00156-00036280-00036415 and standard bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00157-00036416-00036599 money laundering and all this stuff this
gL5C0rtlia4-00158-00036600-00036983 was all 2003 to 2008
gL5C0rtlia4-00159-00036984-00037230 the regulator has stepped up to the
gL5C0rtlia4-00160-00037231-00037487 plate in a very big way
gL5C0rtlia4-00161-00037488-00037671 and we had that situation you recall
gL5C0rtlia4-00162-00037672-00037879 when bob dunn was absolutely stripped of
gL5C0rtlia4-00163-00037880-00038023 his raiment in front of the treasury
gL5C0rtlia4-00164-00038024-00038215 select committee when he was chief
gL5C0rtlia4-00165-00038216-00038423 executive of barclays because
gL5C0rtlia4-00166-00038424-00038718 the bonuses paid by this to the staff
gL5C0rtlia4-00167-00038719-00038927 was greater than the dividend paid to
gL5C0rtlia4-00168-00038928-00039151 the entire bank that year this was
gL5C0rtlia4-00169-00039152-00039446 appalling all of it though was backed or
gL5C0rtlia4-00170-00039447-00039679 underwritten if you like by the taxpayer
gL5C0rtlia4-00171-00039680-00039887 exactly that's what's making even more
gL5C0rtlia4-00172-00039888-00040135 that doesn't happen in london now are
gL5C0rtlia4-00173-00040136-00040246 you sure about that i'm absolutely
gL5C0rtlia4-00174-00040247-00040479 positive i promise you things have
gL5C0rtlia4-00175-00040480-00040655 changed i'm not saying people aren't
gL5C0rtlia4-00176-00040656-00040815 still earning pretty decent money they
gL5C0rtlia4-00177-00040816-00040887 are
gL5C0rtlia4-00178-00040888-00041174 but it isn't swags of cash in you know
gL5C0rtlia4-00179-00041175-00041415 that goes all the way to the bank for an
gL5C0rtlia4-00180-00041416-00041630 intermediary service
gL5C0rtlia4-00181-00041631-00041807 it's a hell of a cost if you want to
gL5C0rtlia4-00182-00041808-00042055 facilitate trade and and get
gL5C0rtlia4-00183-00042056-00042287 the real economy
gL5C0rtlia4-00184-00042288-00042423 why does all this money end up in the
gL5C0rtlia4-00185-00042424-00042623 cul-de-sac of financial services it
gL5C0rtlia4-00186-00042624-00042743 doesn't matter if you're building a
gL5C0rtlia4-00187-00042744-00042918 factory whether you're
gL5C0rtlia4-00188-00042919-00043135 wearing a suit this table
gL5C0rtlia4-00189-00043136-00043383 it will come from about and so
gL5C0rtlia4-00190-00043384-00043711 you you have to go to the kernel of life
gL5C0rtlia4-00191-00043712-00043871 you're you're about to make a point and
gL5C0rtlia4-00192-00043872-00044087 if you don't i'll make it that there was
gL5C0rtlia4-00193-00044088-00044327 a rotten call there and it was shocking
gL5C0rtlia4-00194-00044328-00044543 i'm glad you said it no i did and i've
gL5C0rtlia4-00195-00044544-00044615 been
gL5C0rtlia4-00196-00044616-00044783 trust me some of the stuff that i've
gL5C0rtlia4-00197-00044784-00044974 said over the last 15 years i'm deeply
gL5C0rtlia4-00198-00044975-00045102 embarrassed over
gL5C0rtlia4-00199-00045103-00045358 because i was unaware
gL5C0rtlia4-00200-00045359-00045558 of a lot of these terrible things like
gL5C0rtlia4-00201-00045559-00045727 the ppi and some of these money
gL5C0rtlia4-00202-00045728-00045943 launderings i'm appalled absolutely
gL5C0rtlia4-00203-00045944-00046174 appalled because we had soft regulation
gL5C0rtlia4-00204-00046175-00046415 under gordon brown he abrogated every
gL5C0rtlia4-00205-00046416-00046646 bit of responsibility the risk makers
gL5C0rtlia4-00206-00046647-00046871 might take more risks come on
gL5C0rtlia4-00207-00046872-00047086 we need somebody to put a grip on it and
gL5C0rtlia4-00208-00047087-00047239 that's what we didn't have during that
gL5C0rtlia4-00209-00047240-00047358 period if you've got this amount of
gL5C0rtlia4-00210-00047359-00047574 private debt then ultimately the
gL5C0rtlia4-00211-00047575-00047790 financial sector becomes political it
gL5C0rtlia4-00212-00047791-00047983 has to because it has so much power yeah
gL5C0rtlia4-00213-00047984-00048174 would i argue just let's listen to john
gL5C0rtlia4-00214-00048175-00048407 k the economist and his view it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00215-00048408-00048551 interesting some of the differences
gL5C0rtlia4-00216-00048552-00048735 between countries and all of this
gL5C0rtlia4-00217-00048736-00048935 everyone takes the finance industry we
gL5C0rtlia4-00218-00048936-00049111 all have the same problem that the
gL5C0rtlia4-00219-00049112-00049358 industry is too politically powerful the
gL5C0rtlia4-00220-00049359-00049630 mechanism is a bit different in the us
gL5C0rtlia4-00221-00049631-00049911 it's basically campaign funding
gL5C0rtlia4-00222-00049912-00050151 in continental europe it's largely the
gL5C0rtlia4-00223-00050152-00050271 kind of
gL5C0rtlia4-00224-00050272-00050590 natural corporatism that means that
gL5C0rtlia4-00225-00050591-00050830 germany tends to equate german interests
gL5C0rtlia4-00226-00050831-00051015 in finance with the interests of
gL5C0rtlia4-00227-00051016-00051151 deutsche bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00228-00051152-00051438 and similarly france with those of bnp
gL5C0rtlia4-00229-00051439-00051663 paribas and
gL5C0rtlia4-00230-00051664-00051854 and so on the national champions
gL5C0rtlia4-00231-00051855-00052087 phenomenon essentially now in britain we
gL5C0rtlia4-00232-00052088-00052294 have a bit of the national
gL5C0rtlia4-00233-00052295-00052494 champions phenomenon
gL5C0rtlia4-00234-00052495-00052726 we also have what i thought a dare
gL5C0rtlia4-00235-00052727-00052894 turner got to
gL5C0rtlia4-00236-00052895-00053071 part of the heart of it when he talked
gL5C0rtlia4-00237-00053072-00053326 about intellectual capture you know who
gL5C0rtlia4-00238-00053327-00053694 work in the city are smart rich
gL5C0rtlia4-00239-00053695-00053879 it's not surprising that politicians are
gL5C0rtlia4-00240-00053879-00054119 somewhat deferential to them
gL5C0rtlia4-00241-00054120-00054254 and they are
gL5C0rtlia4-00242-00054255-00054454 people who work in the city are smart
gL5C0rtlia4-00243-00054455-00054615 rich there's intellectual capture
gL5C0rtlia4-00244-00054616-00054807 they're politically engaged because they
gL5C0rtlia4-00245-00054808-00054982 have to be they have to lobby if you
gL5C0rtlia4-00246-00054983-00055119 follow that logically where does that
gL5C0rtlia4-00247-00055120-00055254 end up i think there's a structural
gL5C0rtlia4-00248-00055255-00055550 problem that is the concentration of the
gL5C0rtlia4-00249-00055551-00055663 banking
gL5C0rtlia4-00250-00055664-00055759 sector
gL5C0rtlia4-00251-00055760-00055926 so in the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00252-00055927-00056382 five banks account for 90 of deposits
gL5C0rtlia4-00253-00056383-00056630 which is one of the most concentrated
gL5C0rtlia4-00254-00056632-00056854 banking systems in the world
gL5C0rtlia4-00255-00056855-00057030 in germany
gL5C0rtlia4-00256-00057032-00057254 those high street banks account for 12
gL5C0rtlia4-00257-00057255-00057575 percent of deposits and 70 of deposits
gL5C0rtlia4-00258-00057576-00057742 are accounted for by
gL5C0rtlia4-00259-00057744-00057854 1
gL5C0rtlia4-00260-00057855-00058054 500
gL5C0rtlia4-00261-00058055-00058303 local not-for-profit community banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00262-00058304-00058454 there's a general tendency when an
gL5C0rtlia4-00263-00058455-00058711 organization gets large and larger and
gL5C0rtlia4-00264-00058712-00058975 larger and gets very big
gL5C0rtlia4-00265-00058976-00059135 essentially
gL5C0rtlia4-00266-00059136-00059311 decisions are made without
gL5C0rtlia4-00267-00059312-00059623 accountability and the temptations of
gL5C0rtlia4-00268-00059624-00059719 power
gL5C0rtlia4-00269-00059720-00059991 strike lord acton famously put it this
gL5C0rtlia4-00270-00059991-00060182 way you know um
gL5C0rtlia4-00271-00060183-00060423 power corrupts and absolute power
gL5C0rtlia4-00272-00060424-00060654 corrupts absolutely
gL5C0rtlia4-00273-00060655-00060782 so when you have
gL5C0rtlia4-00274-00060783-00061071 very large banks and only five of them
gL5C0rtlia4-00275-00061072-00061406 dominating the economy and through the
gL5C0rtlia4-00276-00061407-00061663 political mechanism and the already
gL5C0rtlia4-00277-00061664-00061903 financial sector centered political
gL5C0rtlia4-00278-00061904-00062191 system and political infrastructure you
gL5C0rtlia4-00279-00062191-00062447 know the city of london having a person
gL5C0rtlia4-00280-00062448-00062663 in parliament that is not elected the
gL5C0rtlia4-00281-00062664-00062782 remembrance
gL5C0rtlia4-00282-00062783-00062975 and in all these rights of this square
gL5C0rtlia4-00283-00062976-00063159 mile as a sovereign state you know all
gL5C0rtlia4-00284-00063160-00063279 these things and the queen needs
gL5C0rtlia4-00285-00063279-00063471 permission to go there exactly and so
gL5C0rtlia4-00286-00063472-00063687 what you will get is
gL5C0rtlia4-00287-00063688-00063830 large banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00288-00063832-00064030 only wanting to deal with large
gL5C0rtlia4-00289-00064032-00064335 customers in order to do large deals and
gL5C0rtlia4-00290-00064336-00064471 that's also where you get the large
gL5C0rtlia4-00291-00064472-00064726 bonuses we've done a study on the us
gL5C0rtlia4-00292-00064727-00064975 which has the biggest banking sector in
gL5C0rtlia4-00293-00064976-00065238 the world over 15 000 banks of all sizes
gL5C0rtlia4-00294-00065239-00065487 and shapes the very large banks deal
gL5C0rtlia4-00295-00065488-00065671 with the very large customers give very
gL5C0rtlia4-00296-00065672-00065806 large loans
gL5C0rtlia4-00297-00065807-00066006 the medium-sized banks give medium-sized
gL5C0rtlia4-00298-00066007-00066271 loans who is lending to small firms it
gL5C0rtlia4-00299-00066272-00066455 is only the small banks now the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00300-00066456-00066606 doesn't have those
gL5C0rtlia4-00301-00066607-00066743 so the structure has become too
gL5C0rtlia4-00302-00066744-00067047 concentrated and what is badly needed in
gL5C0rtlia4-00303-00067048-00067350 the uk is decentralization one has to
gL5C0rtlia4-00304-00067351-00067687 break up the the financial sector and
gL5C0rtlia4-00305-00067688-00067791 have
gL5C0rtlia4-00306-00067792-00068031 much smaller units because small banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00307-00068032-00068247 community banks are locally accountable
gL5C0rtlia4-00308-00068248-00068447 you can't certainly do a crazy project
gL5C0rtlia4-00309-00068448-00068726 or you know big corruption because
gL5C0rtlia4-00310-00068727-00068919 people see what you're doing but i think
gL5C0rtlia4-00311-00068920-00069103 you'd argue for a decentralized banking
gL5C0rtlia4-00312-00069104-00069231 system wouldn't you even though you're a
gL5C0rtlia4-00313-00069232-00069415 city
gL5C0rtlia4-00314-00069416-00069591 but because it's answered
gL5C0rtlia4-00315-00069592-00069711 i'd like richard to comment on this
gL5C0rtlia4-00316-00069712-00069991 because i am and as i'm sure richard is
gL5C0rtlia4-00317-00069992-00070215 but we've had our metro banks we've had
gL5C0rtlia4-00318-00070216-00070367 our older malls we've had our one
gL5C0rtlia4-00319-00070368-00070519 savings challenger banks all the
gL5C0rtlia4-00320-00070520-00070615 challenges
gL5C0rtlia4-00321-00070616-00070838 we've had handles bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00322-00070839-00071031 or handles bank and has done a fantastic
gL5C0rtlia4-00323-00071032-00071335 job but it's still tiny exactly now they
gL5C0rtlia4-00324-00071336-00071671 will stay tiny the ones um
gL5C0rtlia4-00325-00071672-00071847 that are uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00326-00071848-00072006 challenger banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00327-00072007-00072206 and that are profit oriented you you
gL5C0rtlia4-00328-00072207-00072447 know why because the moment they get
gL5C0rtlia4-00329-00072448-00072591 a bit bigger
gL5C0rtlia4-00330-00072592-00072775 they will be bought up
gL5C0rtlia4-00331-00072776-00072926 and they will disappear
gL5C0rtlia4-00332-00072927-00073087 this is exactly what happened over the
gL5C0rtlia4-00333-00073088-00073294 last 100 years
gL5C0rtlia4-00334-00073295-00073423 on that note
gL5C0rtlia4-00335-00073424-00073623 that's it for this half join us for more
gL5C0rtlia4-00336-00073624-00073815 of this debate after this short break
gL5C0rtlia4-00337-00073816-00073967 we'll be talking more about the great
gL5C0rtlia4-00338-00073968-00074199 financial paradox with city champion
gL5C0rtlia4-00339-00074200-00074455 david buick and international finance
gL5C0rtlia4-00340-00074456-00074734 and banking professor richard vernon
gL5C0rtlia4-00341-00074735-00075167 [Music]
gL5C0rtlia4-00342-00075168-00075319 welcome back to renegade inc the show
gL5C0rtlia4-00343-00075320-00075503 that allows us to think differently
gL5C0rtlia4-00344-00075504-00075719 before we talk about the finance curse
gL5C0rtlia4-00345-00075720-00075943 with professor richard verner let's have
gL5C0rtlia4-00346-00075944-00076150 a quick look at this week's renegade inc
gL5C0rtlia4-00347-00076151-00076391 index we start with our favorite tweets
gL5C0rtlia4-00348-00076392-00076575 in fraser tweets he's pointing out the
gL5C0rtlia4-00349-00076576-00076750 revolving door between politics and
gL5C0rtlia4-00350-00076751-00076919 finance former prime minister gordon
gL5C0rtlia4-00351-00076920-00077175 brown now working for pimco tony blair
gL5C0rtlia4-00352-00077176-00077350 another former prime minister he's at jp
gL5C0rtlia4-00353-00077351-00077543 morgan alastair darling remember him
gL5C0rtlia4-00354-00077544-00077806 he's at morgan stanley mandelson peter
gL5C0rtlia4-00355-00077807-00078079 he's at lazards william hague is at city
gL5C0rtlia4-00356-00078080-00078303 along with mervin king see a patton and
gL5C0rtlia4-00357-00078304-00078526 that austerity merchant george osborne
gL5C0rtlia4-00358-00078527-00078750 he's a blackrock cozy little setup
gL5C0rtlia4-00359-00078751-00079071 london school of economics they reveal
gL5C0rtlia4-00360-00079072-00079343 that one in three londoners do not have
gL5C0rtlia4-00361-00079344-00079582 the income needed for a minimum standard
gL5C0rtlia4-00362-00079583-00079743 of living possibly something to do with
gL5C0rtlia4-00363-00079744-00079935 that austerity and on a lighter note
gL5C0rtlia4-00364-00079936-00080150 colin mckay tweets an astonishing photo
gL5C0rtlia4-00365-00080151-00080359 taken in the late 70s showing a man
gL5C0rtlia4-00366-00080360-00080623 feeding a polar bear and her cubs milk
gL5C0rtlia4-00367-00080624-00080879 in the north russian border shooting a
gL5C0rtlia4-00368-00080880-00081071 bear doesn't make you a badass feeding
gL5C0rtlia4-00369-00081072-00081294 one while her cub humps your leg
gL5C0rtlia4-00370-00081295-00081487 certainly does and we couldn't agree
gL5C0rtlia4-00371-00081488-00081735 more our book of the week is makers and
gL5C0rtlia4-00372-00081736-00082055 takers the rise of finance and the fall
gL5C0rtlia4-00373-00082056-00082375 of american business by rana furaha the
gL5C0rtlia4-00374-00082376-00082631 book offers a blistering critique of how
gL5C0rtlia4-00375-00082632-00082847 wall street's zero-sum thinking came to
gL5C0rtlia4-00376-00082848-00083143 dominate and then hobble the u.s economy
gL5C0rtlia4-00377-00083144-00083375 she's no socialist but she does outline
gL5C0rtlia4-00378-00083376-00083575 that finance for the sake of finance is
gL5C0rtlia4-00379-00083576-00083799 bad for business and capitalism as a
gL5C0rtlia4-00380-00083800-00084038 whole traditionally finance served the
gL5C0rtlia4-00381-00084039-00084294 needs of the makers by providing capital
gL5C0rtlia4-00382-00084295-00084503 and investing in long-term growth but
gL5C0rtlia4-00383-00084504-00084815 today it's become an end in itself a
gL5C0rtlia4-00384-00084816-00085038 closed system totally detached from
gL5C0rtlia4-00385-00085039-00085303 tangible economic activity that we all
gL5C0rtlia4-00386-00085304-00085382 need
gL5C0rtlia4-00387-00085383-00085606 and with that in mind we join our data
gL5C0rtlia4-00388-00085607-00085782 journalist andrew keith walker who's
gL5C0rtlia4-00389-00085783-00085926 thinking about the influence of the
gL5C0rtlia4-00390-00085927-00086175 dominant fire sector financial insurance
gL5C0rtlia4-00391-00086176-00086423 and real estate on british quality of
gL5C0rtlia4-00392-00086424-00086526 life
gL5C0rtlia4-00393-00086527-00086703 if you come to greenwich park and look
gL5C0rtlia4-00394-00086704-00086918 around at the surrounding landscape it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00395-00086919-00087079 easy to forget that a lot of what you're
gL5C0rtlia4-00396-00087080-00087287 looking at hasn't changed that much
gL5C0rtlia4-00397-00087288-00087471 since the 1970s
gL5C0rtlia4-00398-00087472-00087662 you know for most people they are better
gL5C0rtlia4-00399-00087663-00087862 off and they've seen steady growth since
gL5C0rtlia4-00400-00087863-00088118 the end of world war ii about 2.1
gL5C0rtlia4-00401-00088119-00088343 percent year-on-year on average but for
gL5C0rtlia4-00402-00088344-00088535 the 10 who work in those towers over
gL5C0rtlia4-00403-00088536-00088775 there their incomes have grown at twice
gL5C0rtlia4-00404-00088776-00088975 that rate the truth of the matter is we
gL5C0rtlia4-00405-00088976-00089143 feel a lot better off than we did in the
gL5C0rtlia4-00406-00089144-00089431 1970s house prices have gone through the
gL5C0rtlia4-00407-00089432-00089599 roof salaries have kept ahead of
gL5C0rtlia4-00408-00089600-00089871 inflation we've got flat screen tvs
gL5C0rtlia4-00409-00089872-00090199 iphones wi-fi nicer cars
gL5C0rtlia4-00410-00090200-00090294 but
gL5C0rtlia4-00411-00090295-00090447 we've paid for a lot of that stuff with
gL5C0rtlia4-00412-00090448-00090647 credit and we've saved a lot less money
gL5C0rtlia4-00413-00090648-00090894 as a result and so in real terms we're
gL5C0rtlia4-00414-00090895-00091150 not actually that much better off
gL5C0rtlia4-00415-00091151-00091375 unlike the top 10 percent now the
gL5C0rtlia4-00416-00091376-00091599 incomes for the top 10 really started to
gL5C0rtlia4-00417-00091600-00091943 rise in the 1980s when we saw the
gL5C0rtlia4-00418-00091944-00092150 deregulation of the banking sector and a
gL5C0rtlia4-00419-00092151-00092343 lot of that growth is what built the
gL5C0rtlia4-00420-00092344-00092567 towers behind us but something else
gL5C0rtlia4-00421-00092568-00092775 happened in the 1980s the genie
gL5C0rtlia4-00422-00092776-00092991 coefficient which is a way of measuring
gL5C0rtlia4-00423-00092992-00093255 income inequality grew by about 30
gL5C0rtlia4-00424-00093256-00093438 percent and it stayed at pretty much
gL5C0rtlia4-00425-00093439-00093735 that level ever since so the gap got
gL5C0rtlia4-00426-00093736-00094031 wider and has stayed wider for a long
gL5C0rtlia4-00427-00094032-00094271 time that's why the united kingdom is
gL5C0rtlia4-00428-00094272-00094494 ranked seventh out of the world's top 30
gL5C0rtlia4-00429-00094495-00094759 developed economies for inequality
gL5C0rtlia4-00430-00094760-00095031 so those skyscrapers behind me they're
gL5C0rtlia4-00431-00095032-00095199 not just a symbol of the economic
gL5C0rtlia4-00432-00095200-00095382 prosperity that the big bang brought in
gL5C0rtlia4-00433-00095383-00095591 the 1980s and the huge boom of the
gL5C0rtlia4-00434-00095592-00095823 banking sector after that they're also a
gL5C0rtlia4-00435-00095824-00096071 monument to the sharpest rise in
gL5C0rtlia4-00436-00096072-00096303 inequality in this country for the last
gL5C0rtlia4-00437-00096304-00096526 100 years richard when you think about
gL5C0rtlia4-00438-00096527-00096711 inequality inequality in the uk and it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00439-00096712-00097031 a hot topic and you think about as you'd
gL5C0rtlia4-00440-00097032-00097231 like the banking sector to be
gL5C0rtlia4-00441-00097232-00097455 decentralized flatter structure more
gL5C0rtlia4-00442-00097456-00097791 resilient how do you begin to
gL5C0rtlia4-00443-00097792-00097999 talk to the public or the political
gL5C0rtlia4-00444-00098000-00098223 class about achieving those goals
gL5C0rtlia4-00445-00098224-00098423 essentially you know if
gL5C0rtlia4-00446-00098424-00098582 we want to produce something we need
gL5C0rtlia4-00447-00098583-00098782 funding so there's a role for banks in
gL5C0rtlia4-00448-00098783-00098982 almost everything that's happening in
gL5C0rtlia4-00449-00098983-00099182 the economy but what exactly is that
gL5C0rtlia4-00450-00099183-00099406 role i just quickly i'd like to reflect
gL5C0rtlia4-00451-00099407-00099550 on that banks are being thought of as
gL5C0rtlia4-00452-00099551-00099791 intermediaries but this is not really
gL5C0rtlia4-00453-00099792-00099974 what's happening banks what are they
gL5C0rtlia4-00454-00099975-00100135 then they're creators of the money
gL5C0rtlia4-00455-00100136-00100326 supply so you're firmly of the view that
gL5C0rtlia4-00456-00100327-00100543 banks create money out of thin air yes
gL5C0rtlia4-00457-00100544-00100726 well i produced the first empirical
gL5C0rtlia4-00458-00100727-00100982 studies to prove that um in the 5000
gL5C0rtlia4-00459-00100983-00101143 year history of banking banks are
gL5C0rtlia4-00460-00101144-00101271 thought of as
gL5C0rtlia4-00461-00101272-00101559 deposit taking institutions that lend
gL5C0rtlia4-00462-00101560-00101647 money
gL5C0rtlia4-00463-00101648-00101911 the legal reality is banks don't take
gL5C0rtlia4-00464-00101912-00102135 deposits and banks don't lend money so
gL5C0rtlia4-00465-00102136-00102311 what is a deposit deposit is not
gL5C0rtlia4-00466-00102312-00102527 actually a deposit it's not a bailment
gL5C0rtlia4-00467-00102528-00102751 it's not held in custody
gL5C0rtlia4-00468-00102752-00103047 at law the word deposit is meaningless
gL5C0rtlia4-00469-00103048-00103239 the law courts and various judgments
gL5C0rtlia4-00470-00103240-00103463 have made it very clear if you give your
gL5C0rtlia4-00471-00103464-00103702 money to a bank even though it's called
gL5C0rtlia4-00472-00103703-00103958 the deposit this money is simply a loan
gL5C0rtlia4-00473-00103959-00104142 to the bank that's true yeah so there is
gL5C0rtlia4-00474-00104143-00104318 no such thing as deposit so you think
gL5C0rtlia4-00475-00104319-00104502 it's pronounced
gL5C0rtlia4-00476-00104503-00104782 then so banks borrow from the public
gL5C0rtlia4-00477-00104783-00105039 okay so that much we've established what
gL5C0rtlia4-00478-00105040-00105207 about lending surely they're lending
gL5C0rtlia4-00479-00105208-00105351 money
gL5C0rtlia4-00480-00105352-00105615 um no they don't banks don't lend money
gL5C0rtlia4-00481-00105616-00105839 banks again at law it's very clear
gL5C0rtlia4-00482-00105840-00106015 they're in the business of purchasing
gL5C0rtlia4-00483-00106016-00106158 securities
gL5C0rtlia4-00484-00106159-00106319 that's it
gL5C0rtlia4-00485-00106320-00106486 so you say okay
gL5C0rtlia4-00486-00106488-00106695 don't you know confuse me with all that
gL5C0rtlia4-00487-00106696-00107015 legalese no i want a loan i want a loan
gL5C0rtlia4-00488-00107016-00107190 fine here's the loan contract here's the
gL5C0rtlia4-00489-00107191-00107407 offer letter and you sign at law it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00490-00107408-00107671 very clear you have issued a security
gL5C0rtlia4-00491-00107672-00107902 namely a promissory note and the bank is
gL5C0rtlia4-00492-00107903-00108054 going to purchase that that's what's
gL5C0rtlia4-00493-00108055-00108223 happening put it in layman's terms what
gL5C0rtlia4-00494-00108224-00108478 does that mean it means that
gL5C0rtlia4-00495-00108479-00108783 what the bank is doing is very different
gL5C0rtlia4-00496-00108783-00109110 from what it presents to the public
gL5C0rtlia4-00497-00109111-00109271 that it's doing how does this fit
gL5C0rtlia4-00498-00109272-00109495 together so you say fine the bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00499-00109496-00109686 purchases my promissory note but how do
gL5C0rtlia4-00500-00109688-00109854 i get my money i want you know it's a
gL5C0rtlia4-00501-00109855-00110054 lot i want you 100 right don't care
gL5C0rtlia4-00502-00110055-00110175 about the details i want the money the
gL5C0rtlia4-00503-00110176-00110383 bank will say well you'll find it in
gL5C0rtlia4-00504-00110383-00110551 your account with us that would be
gL5C0rtlia4-00505-00110552-00110783 technically correct if they say we'll
gL5C0rtlia4-00506-00110783-00111023 transfer it to your account that's wrong
gL5C0rtlia4-00507-00111024-00111239 because no money is transferred at all
gL5C0rtlia4-00508-00111240-00111423 it's already from anywhere inside the
gL5C0rtlia4-00509-00111424-00111639 bank or outside the bank why
gL5C0rtlia4-00510-00111640-00111895 because what we call a deposit is simply
gL5C0rtlia4-00511-00111896-00112095 the bank's record of its debt to the
gL5C0rtlia4-00512-00112096-00112351 public now it also owes you money and
gL5C0rtlia4-00513-00112352-00112527 its record of the money it owes you is
gL5C0rtlia4-00514-00112528-00112686 what you think you're getting as money
gL5C0rtlia4-00515-00112688-00112943 and that's all it is and that is how the
gL5C0rtlia4-00516-00112944-00113158 banks create the money supply the money
gL5C0rtlia4-00517-00113159-00113527 supply consists to 97 off
gL5C0rtlia4-00518-00113528-00113854 bank deposits and these are created out
gL5C0rtlia4-00519-00113855-00114110 of nothing by banks when they lend
gL5C0rtlia4-00520-00114111-00114399 because they invent fictitious customer
gL5C0rtlia4-00521-00114400-00114727 deposits why they simply
gL5C0rtlia4-00522-00114728-00114958 restate slightly incorrectly in
gL5C0rtlia4-00523-00114959-00115119 accounting terms what is an accounts
gL5C0rtlia4-00524-00115120-00115286 payable liability arising from the loan
gL5C0rtlia4-00525-00115288-00115399 contract having purchased your
gL5C0rtlia4-00526-00115400-00115631 promissory note as
gL5C0rtlia4-00527-00115632-00115807 a customer deposit but nobody has
gL5C0rtlia4-00528-00115808-00116063 deposited any money i wonder how the fca
gL5C0rtlia4-00529-00116064-00116231 deals with this because in the financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00530-00116232-00116358 sector you're supposed to not mislead
gL5C0rtlia4-00531-00116359-00116519 your customers
gL5C0rtlia4-00532-00116520-00116751 um anyway
gL5C0rtlia4-00533-00116752-00117023 so the banks create the money supply by
gL5C0rtlia4-00534-00117024-00117334 inventing these claims on themselves the
gL5C0rtlia4-00535-00117335-00117502 you know the fictitious deposits that
gL5C0rtlia4-00536-00117503-00117671 can be actually positive for the economy
gL5C0rtlia4-00537-00117672-00117902 as long as this money creation is in
gL5C0rtlia4-00538-00117903-00118095 line with the creation of new goods and
gL5C0rtlia4-00539-00118096-00118215 services
gL5C0rtlia4-00540-00118216-00118478 uh implementation of new technologies
gL5C0rtlia4-00541-00118479-00118702 and therefore adding value and adding
gL5C0rtlia4-00542-00118703-00118878 value in the economy is funded by this
gL5C0rtlia4-00543-00118879-00119110 money creation if that happens and we're
gL5C0rtlia4-00544-00119111-00119263 talking about
gL5C0rtlia4-00545-00119264-00119502 business investment productive loans
gL5C0rtlia4-00546-00119503-00119695 productive bank credit you will have no
gL5C0rtlia4-00547-00119696-00119902 inflation these loans can also be
gL5C0rtlia4-00548-00119903-00120054 serviced and repaid you have a stable
gL5C0rtlia4-00549-00120055-00120271 economy without problems and with low
gL5C0rtlia4-00550-00120272-00120471 inequality and so countries that achieve
gL5C0rtlia4-00551-00120472-00120647 this that the banks learned mainly for
gL5C0rtlia4-00552-00120648-00120878 productive purposes whether it's germany
gL5C0rtlia4-00553-00120879-00121190 in much of its 200-year history or um in
gL5C0rtlia4-00554-00121191-00121407 the last century the east asian
gL5C0rtlia4-00555-00121408-00121599 economies where bank credit was largely
gL5C0rtlia4-00556-00121600-00121783 for productive purposes then you find
gL5C0rtlia4-00557-00121783-00121927 but there's two more cases i quickly
gL5C0rtlia4-00558-00121928-00122047 need to point them out because that's
gL5C0rtlia4-00559-00122048-00122207 the contrary just just could just
gL5C0rtlia4-00560-00122208-00122399 clarify that that inequality is is
gL5C0rtlia4-00561-00122400-00122607 significantly lower lower yes inflation
gL5C0rtlia4-00562-00122608-00122799 is greater yes
gL5C0rtlia4-00563-00122800-00122990 and the real economy is booming yes
gL5C0rtlia4-00564-00122991-00123278 that's when bank credit creation is
gL5C0rtlia4-00565-00123279-00123575 focused on um productive lending for
gL5C0rtlia4-00566-00123576-00123727 productive purposes as opposed to
gL5C0rtlia4-00567-00123728-00123983 speculation and assets as opposed to
gL5C0rtlia4-00568-00123983-00124127 those are two other types if banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00569-00124128-00124286 create credit for consumption it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00570-00124288-00124390 obvious what's going to happen you
gL5C0rtlia4-00571-00124391-00124614 suddenly have more money created created
gL5C0rtlia4-00572-00124615-00124766 and more demand for goods but the same
gL5C0rtlia4-00573-00124767-00124910 amount of goods and services so you're
gL5C0rtlia4-00574-00124911-00125054 creating consumer price inflation that's
gL5C0rtlia4-00575-00125055-00125278 well understood and and central banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00576-00125279-00125423 are watching that a little bit but
gL5C0rtlia4-00577-00125424-00125607 what's what's less well understood is
gL5C0rtlia4-00578-00125608-00125823 and what's the biggest in the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00579-00125824-00125975 um
gL5C0rtlia4-00580-00125976-00126199 it's probably more than 70 of all
gL5C0rtlia4-00581-00126200-00126295 lending
gL5C0rtlia4-00582-00126296-00126558 um actually way more than that
gL5C0rtlia4-00583-00126559-00126823 is bank credit creation so money
gL5C0rtlia4-00584-00126824-00126975 creation
gL5C0rtlia4-00585-00126976-00127207 for financial transactions for asset
gL5C0rtlia4-00586-00127208-00127399 transactions for purchasing ownership
gL5C0rtlia4-00587-00127400-00127614 rights now then you have a problem why
gL5C0rtlia4-00588-00127615-00127878 because you're creating new money
gL5C0rtlia4-00589-00127879-00128031 but you're not creating new goods and
gL5C0rtlia4-00590-00128032-00128143 services
gL5C0rtlia4-00591-00128144-00128399 you're simply constantly you're giving
gL5C0rtlia4-00592-00128400-00128566 somebody new purchasing power over
gL5C0rtlia4-00593-00128567-00128686 existing
gL5C0rtlia4-00594-00128688-00128814 assets
gL5C0rtlia4-00595-00128815-00129007 and therefore you must push up asset
gL5C0rtlia4-00596-00129008-00129271 prices so this you can you can draw a
gL5C0rtlia4-00597-00129272-00129439 chart where you show you know asset
gL5C0rtlia4-00598-00129440-00129639 prices land prices property prices in
gL5C0rtlia4-00599-00129640-00129919 the uk and it will match very closely as
gL5C0rtlia4-00600-00129920-00130063 i've shown in in japan and other
gL5C0rtlia4-00601-00130064-00130247 countries and that also creates the
gL5C0rtlia4-00602-00130248-00130527 inequality when the the banking sector
gL5C0rtlia4-00603-00130528-00130839 has focused too much on unproductive
gL5C0rtlia4-00604-00130840-00131054 lending and the uk is dominant it
gL5C0rtlia4-00605-00131055-00131223 strikes me that what you're telling me
gL5C0rtlia4-00606-00131224-00131375 and tell me i'm wrong
gL5C0rtlia4-00607-00131376-00131566 is that lending in order to get around
gL5C0rtlia4-00608-00131567-00131831 this deposit stroke loan situation needs
gL5C0rtlia4-00609-00131832-00132014 to be categorized
gL5C0rtlia4-00610-00132015-00132199 you're right exactly is that right
gL5C0rtlia4-00611-00132200-00132311 that's right
gL5C0rtlia4-00612-00132312-00132447 we need to
gL5C0rtlia4-00613-00132448-00132647 look at where the money is going that
gL5C0rtlia4-00614-00132648-00132878 makes a whole world difference so if
gL5C0rtlia4-00615-00132879-00132966 money
gL5C0rtlia4-00616-00132967-00133199 is bank credit is extended for
gL5C0rtlia4-00617-00133200-00133423 productive purposes you find you get a
gL5C0rtlia4-00618-00133424-00133751 good economy no inflation and financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00619-00133752-00133990 stability and also you don't have this
gL5C0rtlia4-00620-00133991-00134127 inequality problem and do you think
gL5C0rtlia4-00621-00134128-00134343 there should be different capital ratios
gL5C0rtlia4-00622-00134344-00134575 towards each capital the whole basel
gL5C0rtlia4-00623-00134576-00134814 capital approach doesn't work why
gL5C0rtlia4-00624-00134815-00135007 because it's it's premised on the idea
gL5C0rtlia4-00625-00135008-00135151 that banks are just financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00626-00135152-00135311 intermediaries
gL5C0rtlia4-00627-00135312-00135478 but they're not they're money creators
gL5C0rtlia4-00628-00135479-00135711 we need bank regulation that recognizes
gL5C0rtlia4-00629-00135712-00135887 reality of how the banks actually
gL5C0rtlia4-00630-00135888-00136023 operate so what you're saying this is a
gL5C0rtlia4-00631-00136024-00136223 regulation problem clearly yes it's a
gL5C0rtlia4-00632-00136224-00136431 regulation problem that's right we need
gL5C0rtlia4-00633-00136432-00136614 a different regulation and the only
gL5C0rtlia4-00634-00136615-00136847 regulation that actually has succeeded
gL5C0rtlia4-00635-00136848-00137063 in in history and we have good data for
gL5C0rtlia4-00636-00137064-00137263 the 20th century in particular in
gL5C0rtlia4-00637-00137264-00137454 preventing acid bubbles and banking
gL5C0rtlia4-00638-00137455-00137654 crisis which are all driven by this bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00639-00137655-00137814 credit for financial transaction here
gL5C0rtlia4-00640-00137815-00138023 leads to this acid boom and it's it's a
gL5C0rtlia4-00641-00138024-00138190 game of musical chairs you know you have
gL5C0rtlia4-00642-00138191-00138351 to play it it's rational to play while
gL5C0rtlia4-00643-00138352-00138551 the music is playing which is how a
gL5C0rtlia4-00644-00138552-00138727 surprise is driven by ever more bank
gL5C0rtlia4-00645-00138728-00138871 credit for financial transactions the
gL5C0rtlia4-00646-00138872-00139071 moment it stops asset prices fall you
gL5C0rtlia4-00647-00139072-00139254 get the first bankruptcies banks get
gL5C0rtlia4-00648-00139255-00139431 risk averse the whole thing goes into
gL5C0rtlia4-00649-00139432-00139647 reverse and banks go bust but you can
gL5C0rtlia4-00650-00139648-00139799 avoid this and the only regulation that
gL5C0rtlia4-00651-00139800-00140039 has succeeded in avoiding this is
gL5C0rtlia4-00652-00140040-00140375 guidance of bank credit simple rules
gL5C0rtlia4-00653-00140376-00140551 and the simplest form of bank credit
gL5C0rtlia4-00654-00140552-00140687 guidance is
gL5C0rtlia4-00655-00140688-00140887 to simply ban
gL5C0rtlia4-00656-00140888-00141078 bank credit for
gL5C0rtlia4-00657-00141079-00141295 financial transactions it doesn't mean
gL5C0rtlia4-00658-00141296-00141454 financial transactions are bad no let
gL5C0rtlia4-00659-00141455-00141663 the speculators speculate and let them
gL5C0rtlia4-00660-00141664-00141943 even borrow money but not from banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00661-00141944-00142111 that would make a whole world of
gL5C0rtlia4-00662-00142112-00142239 difference who do they borrow it from
gL5C0rtlia4-00663-00142240-00142447 well they can issue bonds or you know
gL5C0rtlia4-00664-00142448-00142607 borrow in the markets whatever they want
gL5C0rtlia4-00665-00142608-00142766 but that's where they shouldn't get
gL5C0rtlia4-00666-00142767-00142863 access
gL5C0rtlia4-00667-00142864-00143071 to the public privilege of money
gL5C0rtlia4-00668-00143072-00143183 creation
gL5C0rtlia4-00669-00143184-00143375 yeah and that creates the problem that
gL5C0rtlia4-00670-00143376-00143614 creates boom bust cycles but in some
gL5C0rtlia4-00671-00143615-00143766 countries they've succeeded in
gL5C0rtlia4-00672-00143767-00143959 preventing this asset inflation which
gL5C0rtlia4-00673-00143960-00144199 ones such as germany without even credit
gL5C0rtlia4-00674-00144200-00144414 guidance by having a banking structure a
gL5C0rtlia4-00675-00144415-00144711 banking system that's dominated by banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00676-00144712-00144911 that don't want to do this financial
gL5C0rtlia4-00677-00144912-00145078 speculation in the first place these are
gL5C0rtlia4-00678-00145079-00145271 the community banks so germany was 70 of
gL5C0rtlia4-00679-00145272-00145471 which all the london being no not the
gL5C0rtlia4-00680-00145472-00145726 glassblowers the smaller ones the 1500
gL5C0rtlia4-00681-00145727-00145951 fox bank and reif eisenberg they're
gL5C0rtlia4-00682-00145952-00146166 actually the main banks in germany
gL5C0rtlia4-00683-00146167-00146335 there's so many of them each is small
gL5C0rtlia4-00684-00146336-00146502 and they lend mainly for productive
gL5C0rtlia4-00685-00146503-00146735 purposes to small and medium-sized
gL5C0rtlia4-00686-00146736-00146911 enterprises the middlestand which has
gL5C0rtlia4-00687-00146912-00147087 been the backbone of german economic
gL5C0rtlia4-00688-00147088-00147254 success for the last 200 years despite
gL5C0rtlia4-00689-00147255-00147407 wars and disasters
gL5C0rtlia4-00690-00147408-00147566 has only been successful because they
gL5C0rtlia4-00691-00147567-00147790 also have to have local small banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00692-00147791-00147983 funding them all the way through that
gL5C0rtlia4-00693-00147984-00148143 doesn't exist in the uk and that's been
gL5C0rtlia4-00694-00148144-00148351 why the small and medium-sized
gL5C0rtlia4-00695-00148352-00148495 enterprise sector always has had a
gL5C0rtlia4-00696-00148496-00148647 problem in the uk so we're stuck with
gL5C0rtlia4-00697-00148648-00148959 speculation and horrific property porn
gL5C0rtlia4-00698-00148960-00149175 renovation shows well the solution is of
gL5C0rtlia4-00699-00149176-00149383 course to create these small banks we
gL5C0rtlia4-00700-00149384-00149599 need to create small banks they're the
gL5C0rtlia4-00701-00149600-00149783 natural lenders to small
gL5C0rtlia4-00702-00149784-00150159 firms the public wants stable growth
gL5C0rtlia4-00703-00150160-00150383 none of those boom bust cycle banking
gL5C0rtlia4-00704-00150384-00150559 crisis public money used to bail out
gL5C0rtlia4-00705-00150560-00150735 banks people don't want that in germany
gL5C0rtlia4-00706-00150736-00150878 these community banks
gL5C0rtlia4-00707-00150879-00151063 it's very dominant because they've never
gL5C0rtlia4-00708-00151064-00151254 used public money in these 200 years not
gL5C0rtlia4-00709-00151255-00151431 a single one has ever been bailed out
gL5C0rtlia4-00710-00151432-00151623 with public money and no depositor has
gL5C0rtlia4-00711-00151624-00151814 lost any money although richard your
gL5C0rtlia4-00712-00151815-00152007 argument is complex principles are
gL5C0rtlia4-00713-00152008-00152199 terribly simple it is very simple and
gL5C0rtlia4-00714-00152200-00152343 although you're almost although you're a
gL5C0rtlia4-00715-00152344-00152543 little defeatist i'm not
gL5C0rtlia4-00716-00152544-00152878 you maybe i'm defeated but but i like it
gL5C0rtlia4-00717-00152879-00153190 but it's just the idea of
gL5C0rtlia4-00718-00153191-00153439 how can i put it go on getting getting
gL5C0rtlia4-00719-00153440-00153607 through the regular treatment they are
gL5C0rtlia4-00720-00153608-00153735 so
gL5C0rtlia4-00721-00153736-00153871 reluctant
gL5C0rtlia4-00722-00153872-00154014 it is hard work but that's why that's
gL5C0rtlia4-00723-00154015-00154143 why we got you in
gL5C0rtlia4-00724-00154144-00154390 we're going to we're going to have you
gL5C0rtlia4-00725-00154391-00154471 i think
gL5C0rtlia4-00726-00154472-00154647 i have to say this has been brilliantly
gL5C0rtlia4-00727-00154648-00154790 explained we opened with a question do
gL5C0rtlia4-00728-00154791-00154999 we have a finance cast does the uk have
gL5C0rtlia4-00729-00155000-00155190 a finance curse david
gL5C0rtlia4-00730-00155191-00155271 no
gL5C0rtlia4-00731-00155272-00155447 i think it has difficulties but i think
gL5C0rtlia4-00732-00155448-00155647 those difficulties have been in look
gL5C0rtlia4-00733-00155648-00155887 appeared insurmountable five years ago
gL5C0rtlia4-00734-00155888-00156190 now i think the occasion uh says that
gL5C0rtlia4-00735-00156191-00156383 it's much better but
gL5C0rtlia4-00736-00156384-00156583 there is this severe danger of
gL5C0rtlia4-00737-00156584-00156759 over-regulation which is completely
gL5C0rtlia4-00738-00156760-00156926 understandable not wanting a replication
gL5C0rtlia4-00739-00156927-00157151 of what happened in 2008
gL5C0rtlia4-00740-00157152-00157335 has the uk got a finance course is it a
gL5C0rtlia4-00741-00157336-00157551 trick question because the uk doesn't
gL5C0rtlia4-00742-00157552-00157831 have finance the city of london has and
gL5C0rtlia4-00743-00157832-00158214 is not part of the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00744-00158215-00158543 good answer
gL5C0rtlia4-00745-00158544-00158726 good answer it's international he's
gL5C0rtlia4-00746-00158727-00158919 right the city of london is outside the
gL5C0rtlia4-00747-00158920-00159054 united kingdom do you know that it's
gL5C0rtlia4-00748-00159055-00159223 it's really shocking
gL5C0rtlia4-00749-00159224-00159375 and therefore it's also not part of the
gL5C0rtlia4-00750-00159376-00159671 eu which explains
gL5C0rtlia4-00751-00159672-00159783 it couldn't be part of the eu because
gL5C0rtlia4-00752-00159784-00159951 you have to have democratic elections
gL5C0rtlia4-00753-00159952-00160199 and the city of london doesn't right
gL5C0rtlia4-00754-00160200-00160359 it's it's the banks that have the votes
gL5C0rtlia4-00755-00160360-00160671 right right per staff you know
gL5C0rtlia4-00756-00160672-00160807 how do you how do you start unpicking
gL5C0rtlia4-00757-00160808-00161023 this puzzle that's very useful piece of
gL5C0rtlia4-00758-00161024-00161326 information
gL5C0rtlia4-00759-00161327-00161478 and it's not part of the uk because the
gL5C0rtlia4-00760-00161479-00161614 queen is not allowed to enter without
gL5C0rtlia4-00761-00161615-00161783 permission she's not the sovereign
gL5C0rtlia4-00762-00161784-00161990 therefore it's not part of the uk
gL5C0rtlia4-00763-00161991-00162211 you know of course that's since you know
gL5C0rtlia4-00764-00162212-00162407 1688
gL5C0rtlia4-00765-00162408-00162678 since the foreign invasion there he goes
gL5C0rtlia4-00766-00162679-00162839 over that dinner you're going to tonight
gL5C0rtlia4-00767-00162840-00162959 just drop that in
gL5C0rtlia4-00768-00162960-00163102 ultimate bit of the speech they'll love
gL5C0rtlia4-00769-00163103-00163335 it gentlemen thank you so very much
gL5C0rtlia4-00770-00163336-00163590 david buick richard werner thank you
gL5C0rtlia4-00771-00163591-00163823 thanks for your time that's it from
gL5C0rtlia4-00772-00163824-00164063 renegade inc hq this week you can drop
gL5C0rtlia4-00773-00164064-00164343 the team an email studio renegadeink.com
gL5C0rtlia4-00774-00164344-00164559 or tweet us at renegade inc join us next
gL5C0rtlia4-00775-00164560-00164726 week for more insight from those people
gL5C0rtlia4-00776-00164727-00164902 who are thinking differently but until
gL5C0rtlia4-00777-00164903-00165258 then stay curious
gL5C0rtlia4-00778-00165259-00167263 [Music]
gL5C0rtlia4-00779-00167264-00167472 you