JH33CYLrQ3g-00000-00000052-00000303 Kathina theism as a term coined by the JH33CYLrQ3g-00001-00000304-00000486 full ologist max muller to mean the JH33CYLrQ3g-00002-00000487-00000741 worship of one God at a time it is JH33CYLrQ3g-00003-00000742-00000957 closely related to henotheism the JH33CYLrQ3g-00004-00000958-00001166 worship of one God while not rejecting JH33CYLrQ3g-00005-00001167-00001415 the existence of other gods Muller JH33CYLrQ3g-00006-00001416-00001593 coined the term in reference to the JH33CYLrQ3g-00007-00001594-00001791 Vedas where he explained each deity as JH33CYLrQ3g-00008-00001792-00002439 treated as supreme in turn JH33CYLrQ3g-00009-00002440-00002978 topic etymology JH33CYLrQ3g-00010-00002979-00003257 Kathina theism a more specific form of JH33CYLrQ3g-00011-00003258-00003470 henotheism refers to the worship of a JH33CYLrQ3g-00012-00003471-00003731 succession of supreme gods one at a time JH33CYLrQ3g-00013-00003732-00004031 from the greek cathy enna one by one JH33CYLrQ3g-00014-00004032-00004622 Plus theism JH33CYLrQ3g-00015-00004623-00005170 topic ancient Greece JH33CYLrQ3g-00016-00005171-00005381 the ancient Orphic religion has a JH33CYLrQ3g-00017-00005382-00005585 theology comparable to Kathina theism JH33CYLrQ3g-00018-00005586-00005836 the Orphic hymns address each god of the JH33CYLrQ3g-00019-00005837-00006553 Olympian pantheon is supreme in turn JH33CYLrQ3g-00020-00006554-00007073 topic hinduism JH33CYLrQ3g-00021-00007075-00007293 the smart a tradition of Hinduism JH33CYLrQ3g-00022-00007294-00007473 worshiped the five major deities as JH33CYLrQ3g-00023-00007473-00007823 supreme in turn and collectively JHffVVsahg4-00000-00000000-00000302 hi my name is Kelsey Weidman I'm in JHffVVsahg4-00001-00000303-00000478 electrical engineering here at UVM and JHffVVsahg4-00002-00000479-00000644 at the end of the summer I'll actually JHffVVsahg4-00003-00000645-00000961 be starting at IBM here in Vermont doing JHffVVsahg4-00004-00000963-00001097 engineering they're working on their JHffVVsahg4-00005-00001098-00001412 chip development and design here at UVM JHffVVsahg4-00006-00001413-00001553 they have such a positive relationship JHffVVsahg4-00007-00001554-00001796 with all the companies around locally as JHffVVsahg4-00008-00001797-00002039 well as nationally that that connection JHffVVsahg4-00009-00002039-00002249 really helped me get this internship JHffVVsahg4-00010-00002250-00002401 which therefore turn into a job JHffVVsahg4-00011-00002402-00002639 afterwards I'm extremely excited about JHffVVsahg4-00012-00002640-00002767 starting and putting what I've learned JHffVVsahg4-00013-00002768-00002966 here at UVM to the test and see how it JHffVVsahg4-00014-00002967-00003169 goes JI_KYx96aXc-00000-00000014-00000343 the Japanese society for bioinformatics JI_KYx96aXc-00001-00000344-00000800 J SBI is a Japanese Research Society on JI_KYx96aXc-00002-00000801-00001058 the subjects of bioinformatics and JI_KYx96aXc-00003-00001059-00001343 computational biology established in JI_KYx96aXc-00004-00001344-00001768 1999 the society as an affiliated JI_KYx96aXc-00005-00001769-00001997 regional group of the International JI_KYx96aXc-00006-00001998-00002932 Society for computational biology is CB JI_KYx96aXc-00007-00002933-00003490 topic presidents JI_KYx96aXc-00008-00003490-00003747 the following people have been president JI_KYx96aXc-00009-00003749-00004233 of the J SBI Minoru Khanna heesu Kyoto JI_KYx96aXc-00010-00004234-00004870 University 1999 to 2004 Satori Miyano JI_KYx96aXc-00011-00004871-00005433 the University of Tokyo 2004 to 2006 JI_KYx96aXc-00012-00005434-00005905 Kenta nakai the University of Tokyo 2006 JI_KYx96aXc-00013-00005906-00006138 to 2008 JI_KYx96aXc-00014-00006139-00006846 Osamu Gotoh CBR C 2008 to 2010 Hideo JI_KYx96aXc-00015-00006847-00007398 Matsuda Osaka University 2010 to 2013 JI_KYx96aXc-00016-00007398-00007863 Kiyoshi asai the University of Tokyo JI_KYx96aXc-00017-00007864-00008178 2013 to 2015 JI_KYx96aXc-00018-00008179-00008590 Kentaro Shimizu scientist the University JI_KYx96aXc-00019-00008591-00008977 of Tokyo 2015 JIHXylujL9u-00000-00000008-00001772 thank you JIHXylujL9u-00001-00001773-00003054 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00002-00003055-00004283 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00003-00004284-00004527 foreign JIHXylujL9u-00004-00004528-00005376 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00005-00005377-00005683 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00006-00005684-00006223 so JIHXylujL9u-00007-00006224-00006786 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00008-00006787-00007175 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00009-00007176-00007216 foreign JIHXylujL9u-00010-00007217-00007815 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00011-00007816-00009951 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00012-00009952-00010563 this JIHXylujL9u-00013-00010564-00012683 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00014-00012684-00012826 foreign JIHXylujL9u-00015-00012827-00013658 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00016-00013659-00014083 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00017-00014084-00014236 big JIHXylujL9u-00018-00014237-00015483 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00019-00015484-00017820 okay somewhere JIHXylujL9u-00020-00017821-00018283 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00021-00018284-00018527 okay JIHXylujL9u-00022-00018528-00019624 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00023-00019625-00019975 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00024-00019976-00021235 this is JIHXylujL9u-00025-00021236-00021333 [Applause] JIHXylujL9u-00026-00021334-00021863 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00027-00021864-00022200 [Laughter] JIHXylujL9u-00028-00022201-00023420 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00029-00023421-00024412 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00030-00024413-00025283 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00031-00025284-00025473 okay JIHXylujL9u-00032-00025474-00028083 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00033-00028083-00028618 um JIHXylujL9u-00034-00028619-00030139 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00035-00030139-00031431 a little bit JIHXylujL9u-00036-00031432-00032283 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00037-00032283-00032530 um JIHXylujL9u-00038-00032531-00033683 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00039-00033684-00033794 um JIHXylujL9u-00041-00039284-00040203 okay JIHXylujL9u-00042-00040204-00040784 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00043-00040785-00040950 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00044-00040951-00041047 [Applause] JIHXylujL9u-00045-00041048-00041577 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00046-00041578-00041915 [Laughter] JIHXylujL9u-00047-00041916-00043287 [Music] JIHXylujL9u-00048-00043288-00043496 you JIc2t_7OcMA-00000-00000208-00000463 larantuca malay is a contact variety of JIc2t_7OcMA-00001-00000463-00000663 malay spoken in and around the city of JIc2t_7OcMA-00002-00000664-00000862 larentuca on the island of flores in JIc2t_7OcMA-00003-00000863-00001062 indonesia and in two enclaves the JIc2t_7OcMA-00004-00001063-00001270 village of were on the island of adenara JIc2t_7OcMA-00005-00001271-00001478 across a narrow strait from larentuca JIc2t_7OcMA-00006-00001479-00001710 and four villages on conga bay about 40 JIc2t_7OcMA-00007-00001711-00001959 kilometres south of larantuca on flores JIc2t_7OcMA-00008-00001960-00002151 and serves more generally as a lingua JIc2t_7OcMA-00009-00002152-00002342 franca on the eastern tip of flores and JIc2t_7OcMA-00010-00002343-00002510 nearby islands JIc2t_7OcMA-00011-00002511-00002775 there are approximately 23 000 native JIc2t_7OcMA-00012-00002776-00003007 speakers of larentuca malay second JIc2t_7OcMA-00013-00003008-00003231 language speakers of larentuca malay are JIc2t_7OcMA-00014-00003232-00003431 primarily found in and around the city JIc2t_7OcMA-00015-00003432-00003615 of larantuca and through the eastern JIc2t_7OcMA-00016-00003615-00003799 part of flores island as well as the JIc2t_7OcMA-00017-00003800-00004038 nearby islands of adenara solor and JIc2t_7OcMA-00018-00004039-00004238 lembada lomblin and natively speak JIc2t_7OcMA-00019-00004239-00004463 lamaholo or other languages closely JIc2t_7OcMA-00020-00004464-00004702 related to lamaholo which until recently JIc2t_7OcMA-00021-00004703-00005118 were believed to be dialects of lamaholo JIc2t_7OcMA-00022-00005119-00005359 the city of larentuca today is a fairly JIc2t_7OcMA-00023-00005360-00005567 homogeneous community and although it is JIc2t_7OcMA-00024-00005568-00005791 largely made up of speakers of larentuca JIc2t_7OcMA-00025-00005792-00005959 malay many of whom who trace their JIc2t_7OcMA-00026-00005960-00006183 ancestry back to portuguese settlers and JIc2t_7OcMA-00027-00006184-00006375 their followers from the malay peninsula JIc2t_7OcMA-00028-00006376-00006598 who arrived in larentuca in the 17th JIc2t_7OcMA-00029-00006600-00006831 century it actually had roots in diverse JIc2t_7OcMA-00030-00006831-00007055 communities drawn to the settlement JIc2t_7OcMA-00031-00007056-00007287 the larantuca malay community maintains JIc2t_7OcMA-00032-00007288-00007470 a separate cultural and linguistic JIc2t_7OcMA-00033-00007472-00007687 identity from the lamaholo speakers who JIc2t_7OcMA-00034-00007688-00007846 surround the city JIc2t_7OcMA-00035-00007847-00008046 larantuca malay serves as the main JIc2t_7OcMA-00036-00008047-00008246 language of daily life in the city and JIc2t_7OcMA-00037-00008247-00008431 is the native language of a majority of JIc2t_7OcMA-00038-00008432-00008719 the population JIc2t_7OcMA-00039-00008720-00008942 larantuka malay is known by its speakers JIc2t_7OcMA-00040-00008943-00009206 as bahasanagi a name probably deriving JIc2t_7OcMA-00041-00009207-00009399 from the word negri meaning village JIc2t_7OcMA-00042-00009400-00009599 ultimately from sanskrit JIc2t_7OcMA-00043-00009600-00009806 nagi is also the term for the city and JIc2t_7OcMA-00044-00009807-00010063 the ethnic group who speak the language JIc2t_7OcMA-00045-00010064-00010246 the community has a strong ethnic JIc2t_7OcMA-00046-00010247-00010478 identity and unlike in other parts of JIc2t_7OcMA-00047-00010479-00010703 eastern indonesia where vernacular forms JIc2t_7OcMA-00048-00010704-00010887 of malay are spoken speakers of JIc2t_7OcMA-00049-00010888-00011095 larintuka malay tend to differentiate JIc2t_7OcMA-00050-00011096-00011263 their language from the standardized JIc2t_7OcMA-00051-00011264-00011455 national language indonesian although JIc2t_7OcMA-00052-00011456-00011799 some interference does occur JIc2t_7OcMA-00053-00011800-00012038 larantuca was a portuguese outpost from JIc2t_7OcMA-00054-00012039-00012303 the late 16th century until the mid-19th JIc2t_7OcMA-00055-00012304-00012510 century and for part of that period from JIc2t_7OcMA-00056-00012511-00012703 the fall of the portuguese settlement in JIc2t_7OcMA-00057-00012704-00012951 solar in 1613 until the rise of the JIc2t_7OcMA-00058-00012952-00013183 portuguese colony in east timor it was JIc2t_7OcMA-00059-00013184-00013447 portugal's chief colony in the region JIc2t_7OcMA-00060-00013447-00013647 it is therefore not surprising that the JIc2t_7OcMA-00061-00013647-00013847 portuguese language has had a profound JIc2t_7OcMA-00062-00013847-00014038 effect on the development of larentuca JIc2t_7OcMA-00063-00014040-00014151 malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00064-00014152-00014319 even more importantly when the JIc2t_7OcMA-00065-00014319-00014535 portuguese stronghold in malacca fell to JIc2t_7OcMA-00066-00014536-00014807 the dutch in 1641 the portuguese JIc2t_7OcMA-00067-00014808-00015015 authorities fled to larintuka bringing JIc2t_7OcMA-00068-00015016-00015255 with them about 2 000 followers servants JIc2t_7OcMA-00069-00015256-00015422 and slaves from malacca who were JIc2t_7OcMA-00070-00015423-00015638 speakers of peninsular malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00071-00015640-00015863 as a result the influence of peninsular JIc2t_7OcMA-00072-00015863-00016055 malay can be seen in the phenology and JIc2t_7OcMA-00073-00016056-00016294 lexicon of larentuka malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00074-00016295-00016503 many laryntuka families trace their JIc2t_7OcMA-00075-00016504-00016686 origins to the portuguese and even to JIc2t_7OcMA-00076-00016687-00016815 malacca JIc2t_7OcMA-00077-00016816-00017055 a large number of larentukens today have JIc2t_7OcMA-00078-00017056-00017247 portuguese family names although they JIc2t_7OcMA-00079-00017248-00017447 are not always immediately recognizable JIc2t_7OcMA-00080-00017448-00017679 as such the common family name karwyu JIc2t_7OcMA-00081-00017680-00017894 derives from portuguese carvalho for JIc2t_7OcMA-00082-00017895-00018007 example JIc2t_7OcMA-00083-00018008-00018199 the prevalence of portuguese family JIc2t_7OcMA-00084-00018200-00018367 names is at least partly due to JIc2t_7OcMA-00085-00018368-00018567 intermarriage but also to baptism JIc2t_7OcMA-00086-00018568-00018830 practices JIc2t_7OcMA-00087-00018831-00019047 larintuka malay has a very different JIc2t_7OcMA-00088-00019048-00019255 history than other contact varieties of JIc2t_7OcMA-00089-00019256-00019486 malay in eastern indonesia JIc2t_7OcMA-00090-00019487-00019758 unlike monado ternate banda ambon and JIc2t_7OcMA-00091-00019759-00019958 kooping it was not a trade center or JIc2t_7OcMA-00092-00019959-00020175 regional administrative center and malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00093-00020176-00020430 was never an important trade language JIc2t_7OcMA-00094-00020431-00020655 unlike the other six varieties it was JIc2t_7OcMA-00095-00020656-00020855 never used as a lingua franca between JIc2t_7OcMA-00096-00020856-00020999 peoples of varying linguistic JIc2t_7OcMA-00097-00021000-00021143 backgrounds JIc2t_7OcMA-00098-00021144-00021343 unlike the other varieties there has JIc2t_7OcMA-00099-00021344-00021527 never been any significant language JIc2t_7OcMA-00100-00021528-00021735 shift in eastern floris from vernacular JIc2t_7OcMA-00101-00021736-00021919 languages to malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00102-00021920-00022143 the speakers today of larentuca malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00103-00022144-00022311 represent the descendants of malay JIc2t_7OcMA-00104-00022312-00022511 speakers which likely included both JIc2t_7OcMA-00105-00022512-00022711 first and second language speakers who JIc2t_7OcMA-00106-00022712-00022878 were transplanted to the region in the JIc2t_7OcMA-00107-00022879-00023086 mid-17th century JIc2t_7OcMA-00108-00023087-00023294 this unique history has had an effect on JIc2t_7OcMA-00109-00023295-00023463 the development and maintenance of the JIc2t_7OcMA-00110-00023464-00023671 larantuca malay language and this effect JIc2t_7OcMA-00111-00023672-00023839 can be seen in the form of the language JIc2t_7OcMA-00112-00023840-00024094 today JIc2t_7OcMA-00113-00024095-00024486 references JIc2t_7OcMA-00114-00024487-00024935 adelar k a and prentice dj 1996 JIc2t_7OcMA-00115-00024936-00025207 malay its history role and spread in JIc2t_7OcMA-00116-00025208-00025486 worm stephen a muhlhausler peter and JIc2t_7OcMA-00117-00025487-00025822 trion daryl t eds atlas of languages of JIc2t_7OcMA-00118-00025823-00025990 intercultural communication in the JIc2t_7OcMA-00119-00025991-00026327 pacific asia and the americas volume 2.1 JIc2t_7OcMA-00120-00026327-00026455 texts JIc2t_7OcMA-00121-00026456-00026831 berlin mouton de greiter JIc2t_7OcMA-00122-00026832-00027207 dietrich stefan 1997 richtings begruff i JIc2t_7OcMA-00123-00027208-00027431 malicion dialect von larentuca JIc2t_7OcMA-00124-00027432-00028151 ostindonisian anthropos 92-101-114 JIc2t_7OcMA-00125-00028152-00028535 coumaniring 3s y 1982 diglossia in JIc2t_7OcMA-00126-00028536-00028799 larantucca flores a study about language JIc2t_7OcMA-00127-00028800-00028958 use and language switching among the JIc2t_7OcMA-00128-00028960-00029214 larentica community in haleem amron JIc2t_7OcMA-00129-00029216-00029551 carrington lois and worm saeds papers JIc2t_7OcMA-00130-00029552-00029743 from the third international conference JIc2t_7OcMA-00131-00029744-00030031 on austronesian linguistics vol 3 accent JIc2t_7OcMA-00132-00030032-00030174 on variety JIc2t_7OcMA-00133-00030175-00030502 pacific linguistics c76 canberra JIc2t_7OcMA-00134-00030503-00030790 australian national university pp JIc2t_7OcMA-00135-00030791-00031255 131-103 JIc2t_7OcMA-00136-00031256-00031646 blanc 1993 structor keda dan structor JIc2t_7OcMA-00137-00031647-00031958 frassa bahasa malayularantuka phd JIc2t_7OcMA-00138-00031960-00032207 dissertation university of indonesia JIc2t_7OcMA-00139-00032208-00032535 jakarta indonesia JIc2t_7OcMA-00140-00032536-00032990 montero f 1975 kamus d w i bahasa JIc2t_7OcMA-00141-00032991-00033255 dialect malayu larintuka flores bahasa JIc2t_7OcMA-00142-00033256-00033390 indonesia JIc2t_7OcMA-00143-00033391-00033735 unpublished manuscript JIc2t_7OcMA-00144-00033736-00034087 montero f sangha f haiyan y and JIc2t_7OcMA-00145-00034088-00034374 fernandez s 1985 JIc2t_7OcMA-00146-00034375-00034655 laporan hassel penolation morphology dan JIc2t_7OcMA-00147-00034656-00034911 syntoxis bahasa malayularantuka JIc2t_7OcMA-00148-00034912-00035111 unpublished report prepared for the JIc2t_7OcMA-00149-00035112-00035279 project for the investigation of JIc2t_7OcMA-00150-00035280-00035471 indonesian and regional language and JIc2t_7OcMA-00151-00035472-00035718 arts department of education and culture JIc2t_7OcMA-00152-00035719-00036039 east nusa tinggara JIc2t_7OcMA-00153-00036040-00036471 paa uw s 2008 larintuka malay in the JIc2t_7OcMA-00154-00036472-00036679 malay contact varieties of eastern JIc2t_7OcMA-00155-00036680-00036974 indonesia a typological comparison JIc2t_7OcMA-00156-00036975-00037335 ph.d dissertation university at buffalo JIc2t_7OcMA-00157-00037336-00037718 buffalo new york usa JIc2t_7OcMA-00158-00037719-00038055 steinhauer h 1991 malay in east JIc2t_7OcMA-00159-00038056-00038311 indonesia the case of larentuca flores JIc2t_7OcMA-00160-00038312-00038502 in h steinhauer ed papers in JIc2t_7OcMA-00161-00038503-00038702 austronesian linguistics number 1 JIc2t_7OcMA-00162-00038703-00039023 pacific linguistics series a81 canberra JIc2t_7OcMA-00163-00039024-00039279 australian national university JIc2t_7OcMA-00164-00039280-00039652 pp 177-195 JJ-BgKnOLQo-00000-00000042-00000152 hello everyone JJ-BgKnOLQo-00001-00000153-00000595 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00002-00000596-00000792 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00003-00000793-00001326 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00004-00001327-00002763 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00005-00002764-00003502 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00006-00003503-00004559 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00007-00004560-00004966 SWA JJ-BgKnOLQo-00008-00004967-00005719 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00009-00005720-00005815 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00010-00005816-00005849 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00011-00005850-00007264 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00012-00007265-00007923 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00013-00007925-00009365 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00014-00009366-00011606 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00015-00011607-00013416 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00016-00013418-00014908 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00017-00014909-00015625 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00018-00015626-00016055 oh low JJ-BgKnOLQo-00019-00016056-00016330 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00020-00016331-00018792 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00021-00018793-00019573 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00022-00019574-00020666 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00024-00024142-00024317 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00025-00024318-00025763 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00026-00025764-00026664 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00027-00026666-00027969 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00028-00027970-00029590 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00029-00029591-00029781 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00030-00029782-00030388 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00031-00030389-00030799 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00032-00030800-00031083 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00033-00031085-00032351 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00034-00032352-00033065 Holo JJ-BgKnOLQo-00035-00033066-00033808 wow JJ-BgKnOLQo-00036-00033809-00034855 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00037-00034856-00035163 [Laughter] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00041-00048581-00050260 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00042-00050261-00050602 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00043-00050603-00050868 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00044-00050869-00052638 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00045-00052639-00052928 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00046-00052929-00054437 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00047-00054438-00055092 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00048-00055094-00055591 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00049-00055591-00058573 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00050-00058574-00058687 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00051-00058688-00059779 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00052-00059779-00059963 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00053-00059964-00062029 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00054-00062029-00062992 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00055-00062994-00063721 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00056-00063722-00064102 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00058-00067988-00068092 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00059-00068093-00069838 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00060-00069839-00070355 oh low JJ-BgKnOLQo-00061-00070356-00072273 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00062-00072274-00074903 [Applause] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00064-00078774-00081482 [Applause] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00065-00081483-00082133 [Applause] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00066-00082134-00083447 [Applause] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00067-00083448-00083703 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00068-00083704-00084894 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00069-00084895-00085833 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00070-00085834-00086400 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00071-00086401-00088145 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00072-00088146-00090011 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00073-00090012-00090570 thank you JJ-BgKnOLQo-00074-00090571-00091708 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00075-00091709-00093226 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00076-00093227-00094089 yay JJ-BgKnOLQo-00078-00097326-00097882 oh hello JJ-BgKnOLQo-00079-00097883-00098168 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00080-00098169-00099573 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00081-00099574-00101668 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00082-00101669-00102094 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00083-00102095-00103011 foreign JJ-BgKnOLQo-00084-00103013-00104105 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00085-00104106-00104747 [Music] JJ-BgKnOLQo-00086-00104748-00105048 foreign JKluh2YFfkg-00000-00000433-00000695 have you ever wondered if you could JKluh2YFfkg-00001-00000696-00000911 create a morning routine that would JKluh2YFfkg-00002-00000911-00001145 change the rest of your day that's what JKluh2YFfkg-00003-00001146-00001233 we'll talk about today JKluh2YFfkg-00004-00001234-00001573 [Music] JKluh2YFfkg-00005-00001574-00001864 everyone who's ever taken a shower has JKluh2YFfkg-00006-00001866-00001979 an idea JKluh2YFfkg-00007-00001980-00002165 it's the person who gets out of the JKluh2YFfkg-00008-00002166-00002429 shower dries off and does something JKluh2YFfkg-00009-00002430-00002663 about it who makes a difference JKluh2YFfkg-00010-00002664-00002897 Nolan Bushnell JKluh2YFfkg-00011-00002898-00003052 today we're going to talk about the book JKluh2YFfkg-00012-00003053-00003347 the shower habit 10 steps to increase JKluh2YFfkg-00013-00003347-00003665 energy boost confidence and achieve your JKluh2YFfkg-00014-00003665-00003970 goals without waking up earlier by JKluh2YFfkg-00015-00003971-00004115 Stephanie Ewing JKluh2YFfkg-00016-00004116-00004313 well you had to know that I was gonna JKluh2YFfkg-00017-00004314-00004486 like this book the first time I saw the JKluh2YFfkg-00018-00004487-00004661 cover of it because it said the words JKluh2YFfkg-00019-00004662-00004997 without waking up earlier I like anyone JKluh2YFfkg-00020-00004998-00005165 who tells me I don't have to wake up JKluh2YFfkg-00021-00005166-00005411 earlier so right away the book had my JKluh2YFfkg-00022-00005412-00005531 attention JKluh2YFfkg-00023-00005532-00005770 she said these ideas helped her get over JKluh2YFfkg-00024-00005771-00006077 some very serious points in her life it JKluh2YFfkg-00025-00006078-00006263 helped her start their day with JKluh2YFfkg-00026-00006264-00006454 confidence she says it'll boost our JKluh2YFfkg-00027-00006455-00006701 productivity reduce our stress and JKluh2YFfkg-00028-00006702-00006941 increase happiness who doesn't want all JKluh2YFfkg-00029-00006942-00007198 those things I am a big fan of having a JKluh2YFfkg-00030-00007200-00007367 morning routine more so than I think JKluh2YFfkg-00031-00007368-00007510 even having a nighttime routine JKluh2YFfkg-00032-00007511-00007751 primarily because I'm such a mess in the JKluh2YFfkg-00033-00007752-00008074 morning my brain is not there I'm not a JKluh2YFfkg-00034-00008075-00008291 morning person it takes a while to get JKluh2YFfkg-00035-00008292-00008549 all the cobwebs out of my brain after I JKluh2YFfkg-00036-00008550-00008783 wake up so having a morning routine JKluh2YFfkg-00037-00008784-00009041 helps me a lot just getting my day JKluh2YFfkg-00038-00009042-00009292 started correctly she understands that JKluh2YFfkg-00039-00009293-00009569 when we try to get things done we have a JKluh2YFfkg-00040-00009570-00009755 lot of things going on in our lives and JKluh2YFfkg-00041-00009756-00010037 the idea that we have to add a lot of JKluh2YFfkg-00042-00010038-00010228 things onto our plate it's just not JKluh2YFfkg-00043-00010229-00010624 gonna fly and how can we take time that JKluh2YFfkg-00044-00010625-00010817 is already a part of our day JKluh2YFfkg-00045-00010818-00011074 and bring it in to help us actually go JKluh2YFfkg-00046-00011075-00011356 towards our goals start our day off JKluh2YFfkg-00047-00011357-00011621 right and I think even with the morning JKluh2YFfkg-00048-00011622-00011813 routine itself when you have something JKluh2YFfkg-00049-00011814-00012059 that you can be successful with it'll JKluh2YFfkg-00050-00012060-00012256 encourage you your whole day if you're JKluh2YFfkg-00051-00012257-00012437 able to tackle the very first thing in JKluh2YFfkg-00052-00012438-00012749 the day get it done you feel good and JKluh2YFfkg-00053-00012750-00012893 that sets up the structure for the whole JKluh2YFfkg-00054-00012894-00013037 day too JKluh2YFfkg-00055-00013038-00013265 she said that this shower habit will JKluh2YFfkg-00056-00013266-00013480 help us get motivated will give us JKluh2YFfkg-00057-00013481-00013715 energy levels and it'll help us finish JKluh2YFfkg-00058-00013716-00013949 all the things that we want to finish JKluh2YFfkg-00059-00013950-00014219 we're not lazy we're not procrastinators JKluh2YFfkg-00060-00014219-00014411 sometimes we need some stuff to get JKluh2YFfkg-00061-00014412-00014627 energized in the morning and so she JKluh2YFfkg-00062-00014628-00014879 wants this whole process to be positive JKluh2YFfkg-00063-00014880-00015179 she has an initial quiz that helps us to JKluh2YFfkg-00064-00015180-00015449 understand if we have what it takes to JKluh2YFfkg-00065-00015450-00015749 do her shower habit which includes do JKluh2YFfkg-00066-00015750-00016055 you have a shower and so she'll say if JKluh2YFfkg-00067-00016056-00016265 you've passed this test which is a very JKluh2YFfkg-00068-00016266-00016541 easy test to pass now you're ready to JKluh2YFfkg-00069-00016542-00016822 take on her challenge JKluh2YFfkg-00070-00016823-00017021 if you're struggling she says to get out JKluh2YFfkg-00071-00017022-00017350 of bed then try to think about what's JKluh2YFfkg-00072-00017351-00017507 the very first thing that you would love JKluh2YFfkg-00073-00017508-00017735 to do every morning I used to love to JKluh2YFfkg-00074-00017736-00017944 scratch my cat's ears they'd always sit JKluh2YFfkg-00075-00017945-00018130 right by me waiting for me to wake up JKluh2YFfkg-00076-00018131-00018275 she said then we're going to keep a JKluh2YFfkg-00077-00018276-00018527 journal next to our bed and write down JKluh2YFfkg-00078-00018528-00018869 all our intentions for the day and what JKluh2YFfkg-00079-00018870-00019055 rewards we're gonna get for getting JKluh2YFfkg-00080-00019056-00019289 those things done JKluh2YFfkg-00081-00019290-00019643 cool now we got that down JKluh2YFfkg-00082-00019644-00019847 but those two parts are going to help us JKluh2YFfkg-00083-00019848-00020080 get out of bed so we can take that JKluh2YFfkg-00084-00020081-00020200 shower JKluh2YFfkg-00085-00020201-00020447 so that we should clean our shower clean JKluh2YFfkg-00086-00020448-00020705 up the mirror make it nice in there so JKluh2YFfkg-00087-00020706-00020903 that we can start our day off in a JKluh2YFfkg-00088-00020904-00021113 pleasant place JKluh2YFfkg-00089-00021114-00021425 now that our bathroom looks good it's JKluh2YFfkg-00090-00021426-00021839 usable we're ready then to go after our JKluh2YFfkg-00091-00021840-00022067 tasks she also says we need a group of JKluh2YFfkg-00092-00022068-00022241 people family and friends who can help JKluh2YFfkg-00093-00022242-00022480 us meet our goals together have some JKluh2YFfkg-00094-00022481-00022667 friends and family with you JKluh2YFfkg-00095-00022668-00022877 not in the shower JKluh2YFfkg-00096-00022878-00023117 and just being with those people she JKluh2YFfkg-00097-00023118-00023417 says not in the shower will help us for JKluh2YFfkg-00098-00023418-00023639 our accountability it's always the JKluh2YFfkg-00099-00023640-00023867 people who care about us that will help JKluh2YFfkg-00100-00023868-00024035 us keep accountable to the things we're JKluh2YFfkg-00101-00024036-00024257 trying to do and she wants us think do JKluh2YFfkg-00102-00024258-00024425 we want to have more energy in the JKluh2YFfkg-00103-00024426-00024707 morning maybe we could exercise maybe we JKluh2YFfkg-00104-00024708-00024964 could get things done I know I'd love to JKluh2YFfkg-00105-00024965-00025121 have more energy in the morning I'm JKluh2YFfkg-00106-00025122-00025385 pretty tired the first aspect is if we JKluh2YFfkg-00107-00025386-00025589 need more energy in the morning because JKluh2YFfkg-00108-00025590-00025781 we have a whole list of things that we JKluh2YFfkg-00109-00025782-00025990 need to get done during the day JKluh2YFfkg-00110-00025991-00026177 this is where we're gonna have this JKluh2YFfkg-00111-00026177-00026512 shower habit help us so that we can help JKluh2YFfkg-00112-00026513-00026843 our family help other people she said JKluh2YFfkg-00113-00026844-00027040 that everyone needs to take care and JKluh2YFfkg-00114-00027041-00027299 fill their own buckets so that we can JKluh2YFfkg-00115-00027300-00027551 live a great life but help other people JKluh2YFfkg-00116-00027552-00027767 too fire buckets aren't filled we're JKluh2YFfkg-00117-00027768-00028061 gonna be careful for other people JKluh2YFfkg-00118-00028062-00028312 so here's step number one JKluh2YFfkg-00119-00028313-00028462 every day JKluh2YFfkg-00120-00028463-00028768 get into the shower okay pretty good JKluh2YFfkg-00121-00028769-00029051 that's a pretty good step it's easy to JKluh2YFfkg-00122-00029052-00029405 do it's easy to get done and we're gonna JKluh2YFfkg-00123-00029406-00029620 feel great that we actually accomplished JKluh2YFfkg-00124-00029622-00029837 our very first tasks of the day JKluh2YFfkg-00125-00029838-00030095 she wants us to write down our daily JKluh2YFfkg-00126-00030095-00030502 tasks this method on our mirror she says JKluh2YFfkg-00127-00030504-00030677 you may not know this but the mirror is JKluh2YFfkg-00128-00030677-00030946 a fantastic ride on wipe off board and JKluh2YFfkg-00129-00030947-00031162 if every morning we check things off the JKluh2YFfkg-00130-00031163-00031468 list we'll feel even better about it JKluh2YFfkg-00131-00031469-00031690 she said then the next step is that JKluh2YFfkg-00132-00031691-00031961 we're going to end our shower with a JKluh2YFfkg-00133-00031962-00032179 cold blast of water JKluh2YFfkg-00134-00032180-00032458 okay a lot of people don't like to feel JKluh2YFfkg-00135-00032460-00032645 cold particularly when they're waking up JKluh2YFfkg-00136-00032645-00032861 in the morning but that cold will help JKluh2YFfkg-00137-00032862-00033095 do a lot of things for us she mentioned JKluh2YFfkg-00138-00033096-00033418 some health reasons for it I did once do JKluh2YFfkg-00139-00033419-00033629 the cryotherapy where it brings all your JKluh2YFfkg-00140-00033630-00033802 blood back into your heart because your JKluh2YFfkg-00141-00033803-00033952 body's trying to keep itself warm JKluh2YFfkg-00142-00033953-00034168 there's all sorts of studies JKluh2YFfkg-00143-00034169-00034409 about what coal does for us particularly JKluh2YFfkg-00144-00034410-00034727 when we pair it inside of a shower or JKluh2YFfkg-00145-00034728-00034918 after a sauna or something like that a JKluh2YFfkg-00146-00034919-00035057 lot of good studies that she talks about JKluh2YFfkg-00147-00035058-00035296 but I won't mention them here but she JKluh2YFfkg-00148-00035297-00035489 said that you'll just start with the JKluh2YFfkg-00149-00035490-00035746 warm shower that you had been taking and JKluh2YFfkg-00150-00035747-00036101 keep turning it down and down and down JKluh2YFfkg-00151-00036102-00036274 she says that you can turn your back on JKluh2YFfkg-00152-00036275-00036581 it with that cool blast of water she JKluh2YFfkg-00153-00036582-00036839 said it'll increase our metabolism bring JKluh2YFfkg-00154-00036840-00037067 out our endorphins and it'll do all JKluh2YFfkg-00155-00037068-00037373 sorts of things for us and the more we JKluh2YFfkg-00156-00037374-00037583 get used to this the more it'll be JKluh2YFfkg-00157-00037584-00037793 easier for us to end our shower in this JKluh2YFfkg-00158-00037794-00038123 way she said that we should do the cool JKluh2YFfkg-00159-00038124-00038399 water for at least three minutes and JKluh2YFfkg-00160-00038400-00038530 I'll try that out and if you want to JKluh2YFfkg-00161-00038531-00038735 email me and ask me how it went I'll be JKluh2YFfkg-00162-00038736-00038861 happy to tell you JKluh2YFfkg-00163-00038862-00039202 now we'll feel awake and energized and JKluh2YFfkg-00164-00039203-00039377 ready for everything JKluh2YFfkg-00165-00039378-00039533 part of this is she's talking that we're JKluh2YFfkg-00166-00039534-00039737 going to stack these habits together so JKluh2YFfkg-00167-00039738-00039935 now we started the habit of shower JKluh2YFfkg-00168-00039936-00040271 pretty easy cool blast that's stacked on JKluh2YFfkg-00169-00040272-00040607 top of it and then the next part is she JKluh2YFfkg-00170-00040608-00040889 says that we need daily affirmations JKluh2YFfkg-00171-00040890-00041093 it used to be kind of funny because JKluh2YFfkg-00172-00041094-00041368 affirmations hit a big point in the 90s JKluh2YFfkg-00173-00041369-00041627 and then there was a Saturday Night Live JKluh2YFfkg-00174-00041628-00041957 skit where there was a character who JKluh2YFfkg-00175-00041958-00042185 frequently did affirmations and then JKluh2YFfkg-00176-00042186-00042371 Stuart Smalley would look in the mirror JKluh2YFfkg-00177-00042372-00042757 and say I'm good enough I'm smart enough JKluh2YFfkg-00178-00042758-00043205 and doggone it people like me and then I JKluh2YFfkg-00179-00043206-00043402 got made fun of that people did these JKluh2YFfkg-00180-00043403-00043529 affirmations JKluh2YFfkg-00181-00043530-00043751 I think affirmations are having a JKluh2YFfkg-00182-00043752-00044074 comeback instead of it sounding flaky or JKluh2YFfkg-00183-00044075-00044296 sounding a little bit weird the idea is JKluh2YFfkg-00184-00044297-00044495 that it's actually going to be I think JKluh2YFfkg-00185-00044496-00044735 shorter it's actually going to be JKluh2YFfkg-00186-00044736-00044945 something very targeted to us JKluh2YFfkg-00187-00044946-00045083 and it's going to be targeted as JKluh2YFfkg-00188-00045084-00045251 something that we're facing maybe even JKluh2YFfkg-00189-00045252-00045395 that day JKluh2YFfkg-00190-00045396-00045671 so I never really liked the idea very JKluh2YFfkg-00191-00045672-00045899 much until I started doing it JKluh2YFfkg-00192-00045900-00046090 that every morning I came up with a JKluh2YFfkg-00193-00046091-00046396 message that was geared for that day if JKluh2YFfkg-00194-00046397-00046667 I had a presentation to do I would tell JKluh2YFfkg-00195-00046668-00046895 myself remember to smile JKluh2YFfkg-00196-00046896-00047165 remember to look people in the eye and JKluh2YFfkg-00197-00047166-00047345 then I would tell myself that first JKluh2YFfkg-00198-00047346-00047543 thing in the morning the very most JKluh2YFfkg-00199-00047544-00047771 important thing I need to do or I even JKluh2YFfkg-00200-00047772-00047987 had one that I sort of set as a yearly JKluh2YFfkg-00201-00047988-00048208 goal that when I didn't have something JKluh2YFfkg-00202-00048209-00048533 to tell myself I always put this in JKluh2YFfkg-00203-00048534-00048749 I felt like I did a good job with JKluh2YFfkg-00204-00048750-00048946 certain tasks but sometimes I just JKluh2YFfkg-00205-00048947-00049193 wouldn't make that task perfect JKluh2YFfkg-00206-00049194-00049427 I'm a very practical and functional type JKluh2YFfkg-00207-00049428-00049745 person which made me sometimes think I JKluh2YFfkg-00208-00049746-00050074 don't have to do this extra step okay I JKluh2YFfkg-00209-00050075-00050315 created this report it actually gets the JKluh2YFfkg-00210-00050316-00050518 data you want out of the system it's JKluh2YFfkg-00211-00050519-00050705 kind of ugly but you know what it's what JKluh2YFfkg-00212-00050706-00050902 you wanted I could spend another hour JKluh2YFfkg-00213-00050903-00051185 and make it pretty but it's the data you JKluh2YFfkg-00214-00051186-00051292 want JKluh2YFfkg-00215-00051294-00051502 and I would give it to people and they JKluh2YFfkg-00216-00051503-00051682 were happy to get this report they were JKluh2YFfkg-00217-00051683-00051851 happy that they were able to use it and JKluh2YFfkg-00218-00051852-00051982 get the data they wanted out of the JKluh2YFfkg-00219-00051983-00052096 system JKluh2YFfkg-00220-00052097-00052342 but then I started looking at it and it JKluh2YFfkg-00221-00052344-00052523 didn't have good header columns it JKluh2YFfkg-00222-00052524-00052709 didn't explain exactly what was going on JKluh2YFfkg-00223-00052710-00052894 I should have relabeled some of the JKluh2YFfkg-00224-00052895-00053159 things just by taking that extra effort JKluh2YFfkg-00225-00053160-00053375 it would have taken a pretty okay report JKluh2YFfkg-00226-00053376-00053632 and turned it into something valuable to JKluh2YFfkg-00227-00053633-00053819 people something they could have run out JKluh2YFfkg-00228-00053820-00054059 of the system and shown to other people JKluh2YFfkg-00229-00054060-00054425 the way I gave it it made a very JKluh2YFfkg-00230-00054426-00054719 ugly output that was incredibly useful JKluh2YFfkg-00231-00054720-00055073 with information so that year I decided JKluh2YFfkg-00232-00055074-00055325 I wanted to dot the eye that's what I JKluh2YFfkg-00233-00055326-00055504 called it which means that I'm going to JKluh2YFfkg-00234-00055505-00055804 go through the final extra effort to JKluh2YFfkg-00235-00055805-00056044 make something better to make something JKluh2YFfkg-00236-00056045-00056332 more valuable than what I was willing to JKluh2YFfkg-00237-00056333-00056735 initially give it dot the I so that was JKluh2YFfkg-00238-00056736-00056980 an affirmation every day before work I JKluh2YFfkg-00239-00056982-00057209 would tell myself remember Jill dot the JKluh2YFfkg-00240-00057210-00057407 I and I think that's what she's saying JKluh2YFfkg-00241-00057408-00057665 here you want some kind of a message JKluh2YFfkg-00242-00057666-00057929 that just will be inspirational for you JKluh2YFfkg-00243-00057929-00058169 if you have a nerve-wracking day it JKluh2YFfkg-00244-00058170-00058313 should be something that makes you feel JKluh2YFfkg-00245-00058314-00058432 bold JKluh2YFfkg-00246-00058433-00058726 she said it could be practical it could JKluh2YFfkg-00247-00058727-00059038 be spiritual it could be religious it JKluh2YFfkg-00248-00059039-00059273 could be a personal goal she said that JKluh2YFfkg-00249-00059274-00059554 she's a runner so she has a lot of those JKluh2YFfkg-00250-00059555-00059837 affirmations that talk about running it JKluh2YFfkg-00251-00059838-00060023 could be even a compliment just remember JKluh2YFfkg-00252-00060024-00060304 Jill you're good at this and don't back JKluh2YFfkg-00253-00060305-00060563 down on the things you believe I tend to JKluh2YFfkg-00254-00060564-00060809 be an easy going person and I realized JKluh2YFfkg-00255-00060810-00061049 that once I became a consultant people JKluh2YFfkg-00256-00061050-00061354 were paying money for me to be honest JKluh2YFfkg-00257-00061355-00061654 and I try to say the nice thing and I JKluh2YFfkg-00258-00061655-00061811 realize that's not what people paying me JKluh2YFfkg-00259-00061812-00062050 for so suddenly I had a new affirmation JKluh2YFfkg-00260-00062051-00062513 which was be honest tell the truth it's JKluh2YFfkg-00261-00062514-00062711 not that I was lying to people it's just JKluh2YFfkg-00262-00062712-00062897 that I tended to put it in the most JKluh2YFfkg-00263-00062898-00063149 positive way possible and sometimes JKluh2YFfkg-00264-00063150-00063394 that's not trustworthy because maybe the JKluh2YFfkg-00265-00063395-00063688 thing you're saying is not positive I JKluh2YFfkg-00266-00063689-00063869 was listening to a debate between two JKluh2YFfkg-00267-00063870-00064157 possible options and the normal Jill is JKluh2YFfkg-00268-00064158-00064379 very much like yeah you could do it A or JKluh2YFfkg-00269-00064379-00064697 B either way works but I started JKluh2YFfkg-00270-00064698-00065009 realizing that had to be honest and JKluh2YFfkg-00271-00065010-00065423 Method a does not work be bold be honest JKluh2YFfkg-00272-00065424-00065759 method B is the only way that matters so JKluh2YFfkg-00273-00065760-00066011 the affirmations can be something that JKluh2YFfkg-00274-00066012-00066293 is setting you up for the thing that you JKluh2YFfkg-00275-00066294-00066431 really need to do JKluh2YFfkg-00276-00066432-00066779 so now we're gonna take our shower we're JKluh2YFfkg-00277-00066780-00067025 gonna State our affirmations could be JKluh2YFfkg-00278-00067026-00067181 more than one and then we're gonna JKluh2YFfkg-00279-00067182-00067361 finish with the cool blast of water she JKluh2YFfkg-00280-00067362-00067594 says we're also gonna write them on the JKluh2YFfkg-00281-00067595-00067805 mirror and we're gonna check them down JKluh2YFfkg-00282-00067806-00067985 we're working our way through this JKluh2YFfkg-00283-00067986-00068165 morning routine JKluh2YFfkg-00284-00068166-00068417 the next step is deep breathing she JKluh2YFfkg-00285-00068418-00068638 wants us while we're in the shower to do JKluh2YFfkg-00286-00068639-00068909 what is called box breathing which is JKluh2YFfkg-00287-00068910-00069173 where you breathe in for four hold it JKluh2YFfkg-00288-00069174-00069394 for four breathe out for four hold the JKluh2YFfkg-00289-00069395-00069641 breath out for four breathe back in the JKluh2YFfkg-00290-00069642-00069881 idea is that the breath will help us JKluh2YFfkg-00291-00069882-00070163 focus better it'll clear our mind of all JKluh2YFfkg-00292-00070164-00070438 the cobwebs we got going on and it'll JKluh2YFfkg-00293-00070439-00070673 help us cool down JKluh2YFfkg-00294-00070674-00070985 be more reflective and get kind of any JKluh2YFfkg-00295-00070986-00071225 stress we might have in us okay so now JKluh2YFfkg-00296-00071226-00071543 we're gonna do that we're going to JKluh2YFfkg-00297-00071544-00071843 get in the shower we're going to say our JKluh2YFfkg-00298-00071844-00072029 affirmations we're gonna do our box JKluh2YFfkg-00299-00072030-00072263 breathing and then we're gonna hit with JKluh2YFfkg-00300-00072264-00072497 the cool blast the rest of the book goes JKluh2YFfkg-00301-00072498-00072809 on and it gets outside of this shower JKluh2YFfkg-00302-00072810-00072929 habit JKluh2YFfkg-00303-00072930-00073217 and talks about doing anything from yoga JKluh2YFfkg-00304-00073218-00073576 to cardio exercises maybe getting a JKluh2YFfkg-00305-00073577-00073769 massage brushing your teeth getting JKluh2YFfkg-00306-00073770-00074063 lotion on you're basically creating this JKluh2YFfkg-00307-00074064-00074297 perfect scenario for your day JKluh2YFfkg-00308-00074298-00074488 she talks about the importance of being JKluh2YFfkg-00309-00074489-00074753 able to visualize our goals with a JKluh2YFfkg-00310-00074754-00074938 vision board and we talked a little bit JKluh2YFfkg-00311-00074939-00075256 about that in episode 48 cook the dreams JKluh2YFfkg-00312-00075257-00075515 of your life in the kitchen of the Mind JKluh2YFfkg-00313-00075516-00075700 meaning that we're going to make things JKluh2YFfkg-00314-00075701-00075988 that we want visible once we have this JKluh2YFfkg-00315-00075989-00076169 vision board then we'll be able to JKluh2YFfkg-00316-00076170-00076475 visualize our goals so in the sense that JKluh2YFfkg-00317-00076476-00076709 this book gives you a framework for JKluh2YFfkg-00318-00076710-00076919 starting off your day correctly having JKluh2YFfkg-00319-00076920-00077237 immediate success checking things off of JKluh2YFfkg-00320-00077238-00077423 a list and giving ourselves an JKluh2YFfkg-00321-00077424-00077585 affirmation that will set our day up JKluh2YFfkg-00322-00077586-00077717 correctly JKluh2YFfkg-00323-00077718-00077975 I think that's a great idea and I think JKluh2YFfkg-00324-00077976-00078185 that something that you can take with as JKluh2YFfkg-00325-00078186-00078485 a very simple morning routine so that JKluh2YFfkg-00326-00078486-00078676 you can make your life a little bit more JKluh2YFfkg-00327-00078677-00078976 energetic and more successful hopefully JKluh2YFfkg-00328-00078977-00079144 this helps you JKluh2YFfkg-00329-00079145-00079343 so my challenge to you is I would like JKluh2YFfkg-00330-00079344-00079565 you to write down a few affirmations JKluh2YFfkg-00331-00079566-00079817 that are particularly relevant to you JKluh2YFfkg-00332-00079818-00080153 right now then take your shower and make JKluh2YFfkg-00333-00080154-00080405 sure that you say those items that you JKluh2YFfkg-00334-00080406-00080537 indicated JKluh2YFfkg-00335-00080538-00080723 thank you very much everyone I JKluh2YFfkg-00336-00080724-00080915 appreciate you being out there please JKluh2YFfkg-00337-00080916-00081156 remember that you can email me at JKluh2YFfkg-00338-00081157-00081394 jillsmallstubspod.com you can also look JKluh2YFfkg-00339-00081395-00081605 at my Twitter feed which is on my JKluh2YFfkg-00340-00081606-00081887 website smallstepspod.com JKluh2YFfkg-00341-00081888-00082175 Twitter link is there but every day I'm JKluh2YFfkg-00342-00082176-00082415 trying to find and curate information JKluh2YFfkg-00343-00082416-00082655 that will make your day better whether JKluh2YFfkg-00344-00082656-00082888 it's positive information but usually JKluh2YFfkg-00345-00082889-00083129 it's actual practical information that JKluh2YFfkg-00346-00083130-00083237 will help you get through something JKluh2YFfkg-00347-00083238-00083465 right now maybe I'm not doing a review JKluh2YFfkg-00348-00083466-00083741 of that particular book or that tweet in JKluh2YFfkg-00349-00083742-00083956 a podcast yet but it's something that JKluh2YFfkg-00350-00083957-00084161 will be a quick hit to make your day JKluh2YFfkg-00351-00084162-00084406 better and just remember you can create JKluh2YFfkg-00352-00084407-00084774 a morning routine that has small steps JKluh2YFfkg-00353-00084775-00085199 [Music] JKluh2YFfkg-00354-00085200-00085489 foreign JLSz5yFTn28-00000-00000046-00000243 the canon law of the catholic church JLSz5yFTn28-00001-00000244-00000507 gladden jookin anakim is the system of JLSz5yFTn28-00002-00000508-00000696 laws and legal principles made and JLSz5yFTn28-00003-00000697-00000909 enforced by the hierarchical authorities JLSz5yFTn28-00004-00000910-00001089 of the catholic church to regulate its JLSz5yFTn28-00005-00001090-00001296 external organization and government and JLSz5yFTn28-00006-00001297-00001479 to order and direct the activities of JLSz5yFTn28-00007-00001480-00001632 catholics toward the mission of the JLSz5yFTn28-00008-00001632-00001917 church it was the first modern Western JLSz5yFTn28-00009-00001918-00002076 legal system and as the oldest JLSz5yFTn28-00010-00002077-00002295 continuously functioning legal system in JLSz5yFTn28-00011-00002296-00002475 the West while the unique traditions of JLSz5yFTn28-00012-00002476-00002706 Oriental canon law governed the 23 JLSz5yFTn28-00013-00002707-00002892 Eastern Catholic particular churches JLSz5yFTn28-00014-00002893-00003197 sway I you are is positive JLSz5yFTn28-00015-00003198-00003438 ecclesiastical laws based directly or JLSz5yFTn28-00016-00003439-00003675 indirectly upon immutable divine law or JLSz5yFTn28-00017-00003676-00003906 natural law derive formal Authority in JLSz5yFTn28-00018-00003907-00004071 the case of universal laws from JLSz5yFTn28-00019-00004072-00004284 promulgation by the supreme legislature JLSz5yFTn28-00020-00004285-00004563 the supreme pontiff who possesses the JLSz5yFTn28-00021-00004564-00004791 totality of legislative executive and JLSz5yFTn28-00022-00004792-00005004 judicial power in his person while JLSz5yFTn28-00023-00005005-00005235 particular laws derive formal authority JLSz5yFTn28-00024-00005236-00005475 from promulgation by legislator inferior JLSz5yFTn28-00025-00005476-00005654 to the supreme legislature whether an JLSz5yFTn28-00026-00005655-00005952 ordinary or a delegated legislature the JLSz5yFTn28-00027-00005953-00006186 actual subject material of the canons is JLSz5yFTn28-00028-00006187-00006395 not just doctrinal or moral in nature JLSz5yFTn28-00029-00006396-00006558 but all encompassing of the human JLSz5yFTn28-00030-00006559-00006789 condition it has all the ordinary JLSz5yFTn28-00031-00006790-00007014 elements of a mature legal system laws JLSz5yFTn28-00032-00007015-00007275 courts lawyers judges a fully JLSz5yFTn28-00033-00007276-00007484 articulated legal code for the Latin JLSz5yFTn28-00034-00007486-00007677 Church as well as a code for the eastern JLSz5yFTn28-00035-00007678-00007889 Catholic churches principles of legal JLSz5yFTn28-00036-00007890-00008189 interpretation and coercive penalties it JLSz5yFTn28-00037-00008190-00008396 lacks civilly binding force in most JLSz5yFTn28-00038-00008397-00008625 secular jurisdictions those who are JLSz5yFTn28-00039-00008626-00008817 versed and skilled in canon law and JLSz5yFTn28-00040-00008818-00008996 professors of canon law are called JLSz5yFTn28-00041-00008997-00009248 canonists or colloquially Canon lawyers JLSz5yFTn28-00042-00009249-00009534 canon law as a sacred science is called JLSz5yFTn28-00043-00009535-00009860 canonist --ax the jurisprudence of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00044-00009861-00010092 law is the complex of legal principles JLSz5yFTn28-00045-00010093-00010274 and traditions within which canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00046-00010275-00010473 operates while the philosophy theology JLSz5yFTn28-00047-00010474-00010742 and fundamental theory of canon law are JLSz5yFTn28-00048-00010743-00010917 the areas of philosophical theological JLSz5yFTn28-00049-00010918-00011166 and legal scholarship dedicated to JLSz5yFTn28-00050-00011167-00011378 providing a theoretical basis for canon JLSz5yFTn28-00051-00011379-00011928 law as legal system and as true law JLSz5yFTn28-00052-00011929-00012407 topic definitions JLSz5yFTn28-00053-00012408-00012890 topic the term canon law jookin Anakim JLSz5yFTn28-00054-00012891-00013088 was only regularly used from the 12th JLSz5yFTn28-00055-00013088-00013333 century onwards the term jus JLSz5yFTn28-00056-00013334-00013577 ecclesiastical by contrast referred to JLSz5yFTn28-00057-00013578-00013790 the secular law whether imperial royal JLSz5yFTn28-00058-00013791-00013997 or feudal that dealt with relations JLSz5yFTn28-00059-00013997-00014147 between the state and the Catholic JLSz5yFTn28-00060-00014147-00014450 Church the term corpus juris Canon eg JLSz5yFTn28-00061-00014451-00014654 was used to denote canon law as legal JLSz5yFTn28-00062-00014655-00014822 system beginning in the 13th century JLSz5yFTn28-00063-00014822-00015056 other terms sometimes used synonymously JLSz5yFTn28-00064-00015057-00015363 with zu canonical include Jew sacrum Jew JLSz5yFTn28-00065-00015365-00015590 ecclesiastical Judah vinum and Jew JLSz5yFTn28-00066-00015591-00015851 Pontifical ecclesiastical positive laws JLSz5yFTn28-00067-00015852-00016055 the positive law that emanates from the JLSz5yFTn28-00068-00016056-00016253 legislative power of the Catholic Church JLSz5yFTn28-00069-00016254-00016418 in order to govern its members in JLSz5yFTn28-00070-00016419-00016592 accordance with the gospel of Jesus JLSz5yFTn28-00071-00016593-00016663 Christ JLSz5yFTn28-00072-00016664-00016951 Fernando Della Rocca used the term JLSz5yFTn28-00073-00016952-00017255 ecclesiastical positive law in country JLSz5yFTn28-00074-00017256-00017459 distinction - civil positive law in JLSz5yFTn28-00075-00017460-00017660 order to differentiate between the human JLSz5yFTn28-00076-00017661-00017825 legislators of church and state JLSz5yFTn28-00077-00017826-00018137 all of which issue positive law in the JLSz5yFTn28-00078-00018138-00018395 normal sense examples of ecclesiastical JLSz5yFTn28-00079-00018396-00018566 positive law fasting during the JLSz5yFTn28-00080-00018567-00018791 liturgical season of Lent and religious JLSz5yFTn28-00081-00018792-00019064 workers monks nuns etc requiring JLSz5yFTn28-00082-00019065-00019238 permission from their superiors to JLSz5yFTn28-00083-00019239-00019583 publish a book JLSz5yFTn28-00084-00019584-00020214 topic etymology of cannon JLSz5yFTn28-00085-00020215-00020639 topic the word cannon comes from the JLSz5yFTn28-00086-00020640-00020832 Greek Kanan which in its original usage JLSz5yFTn28-00087-00020833-00021036 denoted a straight rod was later used JLSz5yFTn28-00088-00021037-00021239 for a measuring stick and eventually JLSz5yFTn28-00089-00021240-00021614 came to mean a rule or norm in 325 when JLSz5yFTn28-00090-00021615-00021833 the first ecumenical council Nicaea I JLSz5yFTn28-00091-00021834-00022068 was held Canaan started to obtain the JLSz5yFTn28-00092-00022069-00022289 restricted juridical denotation of Allah JLSz5yFTn28-00093-00022290-00022503 promulgated by a synod or ecumenical JLSz5yFTn28-00094-00022504-00022703 council as well as that of an individual JLSz5yFTn28-00095-00022704-00023127 bishop JLSz5yFTn28-00096-00023128-00023705 topic sources of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00097-00023706-00024041 topic the term source our fountain of JLSz5yFTn28-00098-00024042-00024280 canon law thawne's juris canon eg may be JLSz5yFTn28-00099-00024281-00024533 taken in a two-fold sense as the formal JLSz5yFTn28-00100-00024534-00024730 cause of the existence of a law and in JLSz5yFTn28-00101-00024731-00024896 this sense we speak of the phone tess JLSz5yFTn28-00102-00024897-00025144 eseni of canon law or law givers B as JLSz5yFTn28-00103-00025145-00025343 the material channel through which laws JLSz5yFTn28-00104-00025344-00025535 are handed down and made known and in JLSz5yFTn28-00105-00025536-00025730 this sense the sources are styled phone JLSz5yFTn28-00106-00025731-00025955 test cognoscenti or depositories like JLSz5yFTn28-00107-00025956-00026335 sources of history JLSz5yFTn28-00108-00026336-00026867 topic phone tessa Cindy JLSz5yFTn28-00109-00026868-00027206 topic the phone tessa cindy Ladin JLSz5yFTn28-00110-00027207-00027476 sources of being include the following JLSz5yFTn28-00111-00027477-00027802 legislators Jesus Christ whom the JLSz5yFTn28-00112-00027803-00027958 Catholic Church believes to be her JLSz5yFTn28-00113-00027960-00028181 divine founder is the original source of JLSz5yFTn28-00114-00028182-00028379 divine laws laid down chiefly in the JLSz5yFTn28-00115-00028380-00028580 constitution of the church and next to JLSz5yFTn28-00116-00028581-00028774 him the Apostles as law givers either of JLSz5yFTn28-00117-00028775-00029045 divine or human laws this as inspired or JLSz5yFTn28-00118-00029045-00029327 merely human instruments the Roman JLSz5yFTn28-00119-00029327-00029552 pontiff either alone or in unison with a JLSz5yFTn28-00120-00029552-00029732 general counsel as endowed with the JLSz5yFTn28-00121-00029733-00029948 supreme and ordinary power of enacting JLSz5yFTn28-00122-00029949-00030224 laws for the universal church the JLSz5yFTn28-00123-00030225-00030401 bishops for their respective districts JLSz5yFTn28-00124-00030402-00030595 in asmik as they are empowered to enact JLSz5yFTn28-00125-00030597-00030827 laws subordinate to common law customs JLSz5yFTn28-00126-00030827-00031064 to must be considered as a source of law JLSz5yFTn28-00127-00031064-00031289 universal as well as particular weather JLSz5yFTn28-00128-00031289-00031465 the natural law can be called a source JLSz5yFTn28-00129-00031466-00031649 of canon law depends on the formal JLSz5yFTn28-00130-00031650-00031858 declaration of the supreme authority and JLSz5yFTn28-00131-00031860-00032036 through determinations for the natural JLSz5yFTn28-00132-00032037-00032312 laws such its extent is very uncertain JLSz5yFTn28-00133-00032313-00032683 cannot be called a homogeneous source of JLSz5yFTn28-00134-00032684-00032864 canon law except it has been declared JLSz5yFTn28-00135-00032865-00033133 such by the highest authority besides JLSz5yFTn28-00136-00033134-00033326 its range being very uncertain the JLSz5yFTn28-00137-00033327-00033506 rightfully called natural law is an JLSz5yFTn28-00138-00033507-00033689 objective sentiment or a dictate of JLSz5yFTn28-00139-00033690-00033998 reason JLSz5yFTn28-00140-00033999-00034553 topic phone test cognoscenti JLSz5yFTn28-00141-00034554-00034919 topic the phone test cognoscenti latin JLSz5yFTn28-00142-00034920-00035237 sources of knowing our depositories in JLSz5yFTn28-00143-00035238-00035411 which we find collected the laws enacted JLSz5yFTn28-00144-00035412-00035675 in the course of centuries they may also JLSz5yFTn28-00145-00035676-00035855 be considered as the channels through JLSz5yFTn28-00146-00035856-00036026 which the river and rivulets of legal JLSz5yFTn28-00147-00036027-00036281 enactment flow and are preserved they do JLSz5yFTn28-00148-00036282-00036488 not constitute the laws such but rather JLSz5yFTn28-00149-00036489-00036679 point out where it may be found among JLSz5yFTn28-00150-00036680-00036956 these sources are Holy Scripture and the JLSz5yFTn28-00151-00036957-00037205 decrees of Pope's and councils also in a JLSz5yFTn28-00152-00037206-00037454 measure custom in aspect namely as it JLSz5yFTn28-00153-00037455-00037640 proves the existence and continuity of JLSz5yFTn28-00154-00037641-00038141 laws unwritten and perhaps forgotten JLSz5yFTn28-00155-00038142-00038779 topic legal history and codification JLSz5yFTn28-00156-00038780-00039133 topic the Catholic Church has the oldest JLSz5yFTn28-00157-00039134-00039352 continuously functioning legal system in JLSz5yFTn28-00158-00039353-00039565 the West much later than Roman law but JLSz5yFTn28-00159-00039566-00039721 predating the evolution of modern JLSz5yFTn28-00160-00039722-00040036 European civil law traditions what began JLSz5yFTn28-00161-00040037-00040330 with rules canons adopted by the JLSz5yFTn28-00162-00040331-00040564 Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in JLSz5yFTn28-00163-00040565-00040758 the first century has developed into a JLSz5yFTn28-00164-00040759-00040942 highly complex legal system JLSz5yFTn28-00165-00040943-00041146 encapsulating not just norms of the New JLSz5yFTn28-00166-00041147-00041311 Testament but some elements of the JLSz5yFTn28-00167-00041312-00041577 Hebrew Old Testament Roman Visigothic JLSz5yFTn28-00168-00041578-00041817 Saxon and Celtic legal traditions as JLSz5yFTn28-00169-00041818-00042160 many as 36 collections of canon law are JLSz5yFTn28-00170-00042161-00042262 known to have been brought into JLSz5yFTn28-00171-00042263-00042526 existence before 1150 the history of JLSz5yFTn28-00172-00042527-00042754 latin canon law can be divided into four JLSz5yFTn28-00173-00042755-00042979 periods the jew and eekum the jus Novum JLSz5yFTn28-00174-00042980-00043201 the jew no visa mum and the codex i you JLSz5yFTn28-00175-00043202-00043498 our eyes Canon Ichi in relation to the JLSz5yFTn28-00176-00043499-00043720 code history can be divided into the jew JLSz5yFTn28-00177-00043721-00043914 vedas all law before the code and the JLSz5yFTn28-00178-00043915-00044145 jus Novum the law of the code or Zucco JLSz5yFTn28-00179-00044146-00044362 DG's the oriental canon law of the JLSz5yFTn28-00180-00044363-00044539 eastern catholic churches which had JLSz5yFTn28-00181-00044540-00044712 developed some different disciplines and JLSz5yFTn28-00182-00044713-00044935 practices underwent its own process of JLSz5yFTn28-00183-00044936-00045136 codification resulting in the Codex JLSz5yFTn28-00184-00045137-00045337 Canada MacLeish durham oriental ium JLSz5yFTn28-00185-00045338-00045658 promulgated in 1990 by pope john paul ii JLSz5yFTn28-00186-00045659-00046033 street raymond of pena fir'd 1175 to JLSz5yFTn28-00187-00046034-00046342 1275 a Spanish Dominican priest is the JLSz5yFTn28-00188-00046343-00046533 patron saint of canonists due to his JLSz5yFTn28-00189-00046534-00046749 important contributions to canon law in JLSz5yFTn28-00190-00046750-00046955 codifying the decretals Gregori acts JLSz5yFTn28-00191-00046956-00047260 other saintly patrons include Saint Evo JLSz5yFTn28-00192-00047261-00047439 of char trees and the Jesuit Saint JLSz5yFTn28-00193-00047440-00047883 Robert Bellarmine JLSz5yFTn28-00194-00047884-00048396 topic you auntie come JLSz5yFTn28-00195-00048397-00048747 topic the period of canonical history JLSz5yFTn28-00196-00048748-00048954 known as the Jew antique loom ancient JLSz5yFTn28-00197-00048955-00049215 law extends from the foundation of the JLSz5yFTn28-00198-00049216-00049422 church to the time of Gration mid 12th JLSz5yFTn28-00199-00049423-00049671 century this period can be further JLSz5yFTn28-00200-00049672-00049899 divided into three periods the time of JLSz5yFTn28-00201-00049900-00050055 the Apostles to the death of Pope JLSz5yFTn28-00202-00050056-00050442 Gelasius the first ad 496 the end of the JLSz5yFTn28-00203-00050443-00050643 fifth century to the spurious collection JLSz5yFTn28-00204-00050644-00050826 of the ninth century and the last up to JLSz5yFTn28-00205-00050827-00051057 the time of Gration mid 12th century in JLSz5yFTn28-00206-00051058-00051249 the early church the first cannons were JLSz5yFTn28-00207-00051250-00051536 decreed by bishops United in ecumenical JLSz5yFTn28-00208-00051537-00051783 councils the Emperor summoning all of JLSz5yFTn28-00209-00051784-00051969 the known world's bishops to attend with JLSz5yFTn28-00210-00051970-00052113 at least the acknowledgment of the JLSz5yFTn28-00211-00052114-00052476 Bishop of Rome or local councils bishops JLSz5yFTn28-00212-00052477-00052752 of a region or territory over time these JLSz5yFTn28-00213-00052753-00052932 cannons were supplemented with decree JLSz5yFTn28-00214-00052933-00053105 Dalls of the bishops of Rome which were JLSz5yFTn28-00215-00053107-00053283 responses to doubts or problems JLSz5yFTn28-00216-00053284-00053508 according to the maxim Romulo cotta JLSz5yFTn28-00217-00053509-00053859 asked Casa finita asked Rome has spoken JLSz5yFTn28-00218-00053860-00054012 the case is closed JLSz5yFTn28-00219-00054013-00054291 a common misconception the Catholic JLSz5yFTn28-00220-00054291-00054498 Encyclopedia links this saying to st. JLSz5yFTn28-00221-00054499-00054675 Augustine who actually said something JLSz5yFTn28-00222-00054676-00054945 quite different Jam ennum de hack Casa JLSz5yFTn28-00223-00054946-00055260 duo Concilium miz's sunt ad sedima past JLSz5yFTn28-00224-00055261-00055521 ala cam india.arie script of veteran JLSz5yFTn28-00225-00055522-00055829 Casa finita asked which roughly JLSz5yFTn28-00226-00055830-00056100 translate to there are two councils for JLSz5yFTn28-00227-00056101-00056250 now this matter is brought to the JLSz5yFTn28-00228-00056251-00056504 Apostolic See whence also letters are JLSz5yFTn28-00229-00056505-00056786 come to pass the case was finished in JLSz5yFTn28-00230-00056787-00057063 response to the heretical Pelagianism of JLSz5yFTn28-00231-00057064-00057341 the time in the first millennium of the JLSz5yFTn28-00232-00057342-00057528 Roman Church the canons of various JLSz5yFTn28-00233-00057529-00057723 ecumenical and local councils were JLSz5yFTn28-00234-00057724-00057885 supplemented with decree Dalls of the JLSz5yFTn28-00235-00057886-00058074 Pope's these were gathered together into JLSz5yFTn28-00236-00058075-00058409 collections JLSz5yFTn28-00237-00058410-00058903 topic jus Novum JLSz5yFTn28-00238-00058904-00059251 topic the period of canonical history JLSz5yFTn28-00239-00059252-00059566 known as the jus Novum new law or middle JLSz5yFTn28-00240-00059566-00059776 period covers the time from Gration to JLSz5yFTn28-00241-00059777-00059887 the Council of Trent JLSz5yFTn28-00242-00059888-00060121 mid 12th century 16th century the JLSz5yFTn28-00243-00060122-00060328 spurious conciliar cannons and papal JLSz5yFTn28-00244-00060329-00060499 decrees were gathered together in two JLSz5yFTn28-00245-00060500-00060676 collections both unofficial and official JLSz5yFTn28-00246-00060677-00061009 in the year 1000 there was no book that JLSz5yFTn28-00247-00061010-00061171 had attempted to summarize the whole JLSz5yFTn28-00248-00061172-00061396 body of canon law to systematize it in JLSz5yFTn28-00249-00061397-00061648 whole or in part the first truly JLSz5yFTn28-00250-00061649-00061854 systematic collection was assembled by JLSz5yFTn28-00251-00061855-00062038 the Kemal Belize monk Gration in the JLSz5yFTn28-00252-00062039-00062241 11th century commonly known as the JLSz5yFTn28-00253-00062242-00062566 decretum Graziani Grayson's decree but JLSz5yFTn28-00254-00062566-00062746 originally called the concordance of JLSz5yFTn28-00255-00062747-00062967 discordant canons concordance a discord JLSz5yFTn28-00256-00062969-00063235 antium Canada before Gration there was JLSz5yFTn28-00257-00063236-00063589 no jurisprudence of canon law system of JLSz5yFTn28-00258-00063590-00063787 legal interpretation and principles JLSz5yFTn28-00259-00063788-00063994 Gration is the founder of canonical JLSz5yFTn28-00260-00063995-00064230 jurisprudence which merits him the title JLSz5yFTn28-00261-00064232-00064579 father of canon law Gration also had an JLSz5yFTn28-00262-00064579-00064753 enormous influence on the history of JLSz5yFTn28-00263-00064754-00064957 natural law in his transmission of the JLSz5yFTn28-00264-00064958-00065142 ancient doctrines of natural law to JLSz5yFTn28-00265-00065144-00065341 scholasticism canon law greatly JLSz5yFTn28-00266-00065341-00065725 increased from 1140 to 1234 after that JLSz5yFTn28-00267-00065726-00065920 it slowed down except for the laws of JLSz5yFTn28-00268-00065921-00066157 local councils an area of canon law in JLSz5yFTn28-00269-00066158-00066340 need of scholarship and secular laws JLSz5yFTn28-00270-00066341-00066700 supplemented in 1234 pope gregory the JLSz5yFTn28-00271-00066701-00066901 9th promulgated the first official JLSz5yFTn28-00272-00066902-00067072 collection of canons called the dec JLSz5yFTn28-00273-00067073-00067261 retaliate gregory no knee or library JLSz5yFTn28-00274-00067262-00067522 extra this was followed by the library JLSz5yFTn28-00275-00067523-00067795 sexist 1298 of Boniface the 8th the JLSz5yFTn28-00276-00067796-00068110 clementines 13 17 of clement v the JLSz5yFTn28-00277-00068111-00068344 extravagant d's Joanne is 22 and the JLSz5yFTn28-00278-00068345-00068545 extravagant E's communes all of which JLSz5yFTn28-00279-00068546-00068689 followed the same structure as the JLSz5yFTn28-00280-00068690-00068974 library extra all these collections with JLSz5yFTn28-00281-00068975-00069136 the decretum Graziani are together JLSz5yFTn28-00282-00069137-00069390 referred to as the corpus juris canon eg JLSz5yFTn28-00283-00069391-00069634 after the completion of the corpus juris JLSz5yFTn28-00284-00069635-00069916 Canon eg subsequent papal legislation JLSz5yFTn28-00285-00069917-00070132 was published in periodic volumes called JLSz5yFTn28-00286-00070133-00070480 Belle Aria in the 13th century the Roman JLSz5yFTn28-00287-00070481-00070690 Church began to collect and organize its JLSz5yFTn28-00288-00070691-00070882 canon law which after a millennium of JLSz5yFTn28-00289-00070883-00071086 development had become a complex and JLSz5yFTn28-00290-00071087-00071284 difficult system of interpretation and JLSz5yFTn28-00291-00071285-00071521 cross-referencing the official JLSz5yFTn28-00292-00071522-00071779 collections were the library extra 1234 JLSz5yFTn28-00293-00071780-00072019 of Pope Gregory the 9th the library sext JLSz5yFTn28-00294-00072020-00072274 is 1298 of Boniface the eighth in the JLSz5yFTn28-00295-00072275-00072586 clementines 1317 prepared for Clement v JLSz5yFTn28-00296-00072587-00072907 but published by john xxii these were JLSz5yFTn28-00297-00072908-00073105 addressed to the universities by papal JLSz5yFTn28-00298-00073106-00073231 letters at the beginning of each JLSz5yFTn28-00299-00073232-00073408 collection and these texts became JLSz5yFTn28-00300-00073409-00073698 textbooks for aspiring Canon lawyers in JLSz5yFTn28-00301-00073699-00073972 1582 a compilation was made of the JLSz5yFTn28-00302-00073973-00074227 decretum extra the sext the clementines JLSz5yFTn28-00303-00074228-00074410 and the extravagant E's that is the JLSz5yFTn28-00304-00074411-00074557 decree Dalls of the Pope's from Pope JLSz5yFTn28-00305-00074558-00075070 John the 22nd to Pope Sixtus the 4th JLSz5yFTn28-00306-00075071-00075586 topic Junot visa mum JLSz5yFTn28-00307-00075587-00075952 topic the third canonical period known JLSz5yFTn28-00308-00075953-00076182 as the Juno visa m'm newest law JLSz5yFTn28-00309-00076183-00076414 stretches from the Council of Trent to JLSz5yFTn28-00310-00076415-00076669 the promulgation of the 1917 code of JLSz5yFTn28-00311-00076670-00076870 canon law which took legal effect in JLSz5yFTn28-00312-00076871-00077197 1918 the start of the Juno visa mom has JLSz5yFTn28-00313-00077198-00077524 not universally agreed upon however dr. JLSz5yFTn28-00314-00077525-00077743 Edward n Peters argues that the Juno JLSz5yFTn28-00315-00077744-00077908 visa mum actually started with the JLSz5yFTn28-00316-00077909-00078476 library extra of Gregory the 9th in 1234 JLSz5yFTn28-00317-00078477-00078999 topic Juuko DG's JLSz5yFTn28-00318-00079000-00079323 topic the fourth period of canonical JLSz5yFTn28-00319-00079324-00079530 history is that of the present day JLSz5yFTn28-00320-00079531-00079718 initiated by the promulgation of the JLSz5yFTn28-00321-00079719-00080049 1917 code of canon law on the 27th of JLSz5yFTn28-00322-00080050-00080342 May 1917 Benedict the fifteenth in his JLSz5yFTn28-00323-00080343-00080561 bull of promulgation refers to the Motu JLSz5yFTn28-00324-00080562-00080762 Proprio arguing saying which was issued JLSz5yFTn28-00325-00080763-00081090 by Pius the tenth March 17th 1904 and JLSz5yFTn28-00326-00081091-00081413 gave rise to the 1917 code in that JLSz5yFTn28-00327-00081414-00081611 memorable pronouncement the late pontiff JLSz5yFTn28-00328-00081612-00081804 stated the reasons which prompted him as JLSz5yFTn28-00329-00081805-00082023 the supreme pastor of souls who has the JLSz5yFTn28-00330-00082024-00082217 care of all the churches to provide for JLSz5yFTn28-00331-00082218-00082440 a new codification of ecclesiastic laws JLSz5yFTn28-00332-00082441-00082692 with a view to put together with order JLSz5yFTn28-00333-00082693-00082872 and clearness all the laws of the church JLSz5yFTn28-00334-00082873-00083156 thus far issued removing all those that JLSz5yFTn28-00335-00083157-00083373 would be recognized as abrogated or JLSz5yFTn28-00336-00083374-00083574 obsolete adapting others to the JLSz5yFTn28-00337-00083575-00083801 necessities of the times and enacting JLSz5yFTn28-00338-00083802-00084024 new ones in conformity with the present JLSz5yFTn28-00339-00084025-00084324 needs it is sometimes referred to as the JLSz5yFTn28-00340-00084325-00084654 juco DG's law of the code or in JLSz5yFTn28-00341-00084655-00084857 comparison with all law before it the JLSz5yFTn28-00342-00084858-00085205 jus Novum new law from time to time the JLSz5yFTn28-00343-00085206-00085451 Pontifical Council for legislative texts JLSz5yFTn28-00344-00085452-00085625 issues authentic interpretations JLSz5yFTn28-00345-00085626-00085899 regarding the code the Pope occasionally JLSz5yFTn28-00346-00085900-00086363 amends the text of the codes JLSz5yFTn28-00347-00086364-00086837 topic piyo benedictine law JLSz5yFTn28-00348-00086838-00087218 topic by the 19th century the body of JLSz5yFTn28-00349-00087219-00087422 canonical legislation included some JLSz5yFTn28-00350-00087423-00087683 10,000 norms many of these were JLSz5yFTn28-00351-00087684-00087866 difficult to reconcile with one another JLSz5yFTn28-00352-00087867-00088076 due to changes in circumstances and JLSz5yFTn28-00353-00088077-00088382 practice the situation impelled Pope st. JLSz5yFTn28-00354-00088383-00088589 Pius the tenth to order the creation of JLSz5yFTn28-00355-00088590-00088802 the first code of canon law a single JLSz5yFTn28-00356-00088803-00089096 volume of clearly stated laws under the JLSz5yFTn28-00357-00089097-00089324 aegis of the cardinal pietro Gasperi JLSz5yFTn28-00358-00089325-00089504 the Commission for the codification of JLSz5yFTn28-00359-00089505-00089717 canon law was completed under Benedict JLSz5yFTn28-00360-00089718-00089906 the fifteenth who promulgated the code JLSz5yFTn28-00361-00089907-00090239 on the 27th of May 1917 effective on the JLSz5yFTn28-00362-00090240-00090584 29th of May 1918 the work having been JLSz5yFTn28-00363-00090585-00090812 begun by Pius the tenth it was sometimes JLSz5yFTn28-00364-00090813-00091127 called the high o Benedictine code but JLSz5yFTn28-00365-00091128-00091400 more often the 1917 code to distinguish JLSz5yFTn28-00366-00091401-00091625 it from the later 1983 code which JLSz5yFTn28-00367-00091626-00091940 replaced it in its preparation centuries JLSz5yFTn28-00368-00091941-00092180 of material was examined scrutinized for JLSz5yFTn28-00369-00092181-00092375 authenticity by leading experts and JLSz5yFTn28-00370-00092376-00092564 harmonized as much as possible with JLSz5yFTn28-00371-00092565-00092756 opposing canons and even other codes JLSz5yFTn28-00372-00092757-00092921 from the code of Justinian to the JLSz5yFTn28-00373-00092922-00093272 Napoleonic Code JLSz5yFTn28-00374-00093273-00093799 topic Johanna Pauline law JLSz5yFTn28-00375-00093800-00094159 topic in the succeeding decades some JLSz5yFTn28-00376-00094160-00094401 parts of the 1917 code were retouched JLSz5yFTn28-00377-00094402-00094718 especially under Pope Pius the 12th in JLSz5yFTn28-00378-00094719-00095037 1959 pope john xxiii announced together JLSz5yFTn28-00379-00095038-00095232 with his intention to call the second JLSz5yFTn28-00380-00095233-00095436 vatican council a synod of the Diocese JLSz5yFTn28-00381-00095437-00095674 of Rome that the 1917 code would be JLSz5yFTn28-00382-00095675-00096022 completely revised in 1963 the JLSz5yFTn28-00383-00096023-00096186 Commission appointed to undertake the JLSz5yFTn28-00384-00096187-00096397 task decided to delay the project until JLSz5yFTn28-00385-00096398-00096669 the council had been concluded after the JLSz5yFTn28-00386-00096670-00096892 second ecumenical council of the Vatican JLSz5yFTn28-00387-00096893-00097212 Vatican 2 closed in 1965 it became JLSz5yFTn28-00388-00097213-00097378 apparent that the code would need to be JLSz5yFTn28-00389-00097379-00097557 revised in light of the documents and JLSz5yFTn28-00390-00097558-00097851 theology of Vatican 2 when work finally JLSz5yFTn28-00391-00097852-00098104 began almost two decades of study and JLSz5yFTn28-00392-00098105-00098278 discussion on drafts of the various JLSz5yFTn28-00393-00098279-00098467 sections were needed before pope john JLSz5yFTn28-00394-00098468-00098676 paul ii could promulgate the revised JLSz5yFTn28-00395-00098677-00098878 edition which came into force on the JLSz5yFTn28-00396-00098879-00099168 27th of november 1983 having been JLSz5yFTn28-00397-00099169-00099342 promulgated via the apostolic JLSz5yFTn28-00398-00099343-00099604 constitution Sacre discipline a leges of JLSz5yFTn28-00399-00099605-00100090 the 25th of january 1983 containing 1752 JLSz5yFTn28-00400-00100091-00100297 canons it is the law currently binding JLSz5yFTn28-00401-00100298-00100575 on the latin church this edition is JLSz5yFTn28-00402-00100576-00100836 referred to as the 1983 code of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00403-00100837-00101099 law to distinguish it from the 1917 code JLSz5yFTn28-00404-00101100-00101392 like the preceding edition it applies to JLSz5yFTn28-00405-00101393-00101912 Roman Catholics of the Latin Church JLSz5yFTn28-00406-00101913-00102415 topic oriental canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00407-00102416-00102778 topic oriental cannon laws the law of JLSz5yFTn28-00408-00102779-00103051 the 23 Catholics Sooey jurist particular JLSz5yFTn28-00409-00103052-00103180 churches of the Eastern Catholic JLSz5yFTn28-00410-00103181-00103504 tradition oriental canon law includes JLSz5yFTn28-00411-00103505-00103683 both the common tradition among all JLSz5yFTn28-00412-00103684-00103893 Eastern Catholic churches now chiefly JLSz5yFTn28-00413-00103894-00104068 contained in the code of canons of the JLSz5yFTn28-00414-00104069-00104242 Eastern Churches as well as to the JLSz5yFTn28-00415-00104243-00104464 particular law proper to each individual JLSz5yFTn28-00416-00104465-00104689 sua juris particular Eastern Catholic JLSz5yFTn28-00417-00104690-00104956 Church originating with the canons of JLSz5yFTn28-00418-00104957-00105151 particular councils and the writings of JLSz5yFTn28-00419-00105152-00105352 the Eastern Church Fathers oriental JLSz5yFTn28-00420-00105353-00105529 canon law developed in concert with JLSz5yFTn28-00421-00105530-00105733 Byzantine Roman laws leading to the JLSz5yFTn28-00422-00105733-00106011 compilation of Noma canons oriental JLSz5yFTn28-00423-00106013-00106213 canon law is distinguished from latin JLSz5yFTn28-00424-00106214-00106383 canon law which developed along a JLSz5yFTn28-00425-00106384-00106549 separate line in the remnants of the JLSz5yFTn28-00426-00106550-00106756 western roman empire under the direct JLSz5yFTn28-00427-00106757-00106951 influence of the roman pontiff and is JLSz5yFTn28-00428-00106952-00107235 now chiefly codified in the 1983 code of JLSz5yFTn28-00429-00107236-00107597 canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00430-00107598-00108033 topic no mckennon's JLSz5yFTn28-00431-00108033-00108393 topic anomic Kenan no Matt Condon is a JLSz5yFTn28-00432-00108394-00108579 collection of ecclesiastical law JLSz5yFTn28-00433-00108580-00108774 consisting of the elements from both the JLSz5yFTn28-00434-00108775-00108972 civil law no moy and the canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00435-00108973-00109245 canons collections of this kind were JLSz5yFTn28-00436-00109246-00109470 found only in Eastern law the Greek JLSz5yFTn28-00437-00109471-00109698 Church has two principal Nommo canonical JLSz5yFTn28-00438-00109699-00109932 collections though no McKennon of john JLSz5yFTn28-00439-00109933-00110223 scholasticus of the sixth century in the JLSz5yFTn28-00440-00110224-00110532 no McKennon in fourteen titles which JLSz5yFTn28-00441-00110533-00110697 dates from the reign of the byzantine JLSz5yFTn28-00442-00110698-00110799 emperor heraclius JLSz5yFTn28-00443-00110800-00111260 are 610 to 641 made by fusion of the JLSz5yFTn28-00444-00111261-00111456 collectio tripe our data collection of JLSz5yFTn28-00445-00111457-00111720 Justinian's imperial law and canonic JLSz5yFTn28-00446-00111721-00112034 Syntagma ecclesiastical canons the JLSz5yFTn28-00447-00112035-00112218 latter was long held in esteem and JLSz5yFTn28-00448-00112219-00112395 passed into the russian church but it JLSz5yFTn28-00449-00112396-00112629 was by degree supplanted by the Noma JLSz5yFTn28-00450-00112630-00113070 Canon of fotios in 883 fodi has compiled JLSz5yFTn28-00451-00113071-00113265 systematically the canons of the east JLSz5yFTn28-00452-00113266-00113463 and amounts to a counterpart of Gration JLSz5yFTn28-00453-00113464-00113529 in the West JLSz5yFTn28-00454-00113530-00113775 his two-part collection a chronological JLSz5yFTn28-00455-00113776-00114000 collection of synodal canons and his JLSz5yFTn28-00456-00114001-00114209 Noma Canon revision with updated civil JLSz5yFTn28-00457-00114210-00114410 laws became a classical source of JLSz5yFTn28-00458-00114411-00114852 ancient canon law for the Greek Church JLSz5yFTn28-00459-00114853-00115116 topic code of canons of the Eastern JLSz5yFTn28-00460-00115117-00115467 Churches JLSz5yFTn28-00461-00115468-00115839 topic for Eastern Catholics two sections JLSz5yFTn28-00462-00115840-00116079 of oriental canon law had already under JLSz5yFTn28-00463-00116080-00116285 Pope Pius the 12th been put in the form JLSz5yFTn28-00464-00116286-00116561 of short canons these parts were revised JLSz5yFTn28-00465-00116563-00116745 as part of the application of pope john JLSz5yFTn28-00466-00116746-00116853 xxiii JLSz5yFTn28-00467-00116854-00117105 s decision to carry out a general JLSz5yFTn28-00468-00117106-00117408 revision of the church s canon law as a JLSz5yFTn28-00469-00117408-00117608 result a distinct code for members of JLSz5yFTn28-00470-00117609-00117804 the eastern Catholic churches came into JLSz5yFTn28-00471-00117805-00118002 effect for the first time on the 1st of JLSz5yFTn28-00472-00118003-00118314 October 1991 apostolic constitution JLSz5yFTn28-00473-00118315-00118533 sacra condones of the 18th of october JLSz5yFTn28-00474-00118533-00118845 1990 the code of canons of the Eastern JLSz5yFTn28-00475-00118846-00119043 Churches as it is called differs from JLSz5yFTn28-00476-00119044-00119316 the Latin 1983 code of canon law in JLSz5yFTn28-00477-00119317-00119478 matters where Eastern and Latin JLSz5yFTn28-00478-00119479-00119703 traditions diverged such as terminology JLSz5yFTn28-00479-00119704-00119904 discipline concerning hierarchical JLSz5yFTn28-00480-00119905-00120075 offices and administration of the JLSz5yFTn28-00481-00120076-00120432 sacraments JLSz5yFTn28-00482-00120433-00121040 topic jurisprudence of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00483-00121041-00121411 topic the institutions and practices of JLSz5yFTn28-00484-00121413-00121580 canon law paralleled the legal JLSz5yFTn28-00485-00121581-00121739 development of much of europe and JLSz5yFTn28-00486-00121740-00121940 consequently both modern civil law and JLSz5yFTn28-00487-00121941-00122180 common law bear the influences of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00488-00122181-00122504 law f rom the days of Ethelbert onwards JLSz5yFTn28-00489-00122505-00122780 say from the year 600 english law was JLSz5yFTn28-00490-00122781-00122972 under the influence of so much of roman JLSz5yFTn28-00491-00122973-00123136 laws had worked itself into the JLSz5yFTn28-00492-00123138-00123456 traditions of the catholic church JLSz5yFTn28-00493-00123457-00123675 much of the legislative style was JLSz5yFTn28-00494-00123676-00123831 adapted from that of Roman law JLSz5yFTn28-00495-00123832-00124038 especially the Justin yannick Corpus JLSz5yFTn28-00496-00124039-00124407 juris civilus after the fall of the JLSz5yFTn28-00497-00124408-00124626 Roman Empire and up until the revival of JLSz5yFTn28-00498-00124627-00124863 Roman law in the 11th century canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00499-00124864-00125060 served as the most important unifying JLSz5yFTn28-00500-00125061-00125253 force among the local systems in the JLSz5yFTn28-00501-00125254-00125517 civil law tradition the Catholic Church JLSz5yFTn28-00502-00125518-00125727 developed the inquisitorial system in JLSz5yFTn28-00503-00125728-00125967 the Middle Ages the canonists introduced JLSz5yFTn28-00504-00125968-00126189 into post Roman Europe the concept of a JLSz5yFTn28-00505-00126190-00126408 higher law of ultimate justice over and JLSz5yFTn28-00506-00126408-00126678 above the momentary law of the state in JLSz5yFTn28-00507-00126679-00126876 one of his elaborate orations in the JLSz5yFTn28-00508-00126877-00127092 United States Senate mr. Charles Sumner JLSz5yFTn28-00509-00127093-00127283 spoke of the generous presumption of the JLSz5yFTn28-00510-00127284-00127494 common law in favor of the innocence of JLSz5yFTn28-00511-00127495-00127668 an accused person yet it must be JLSz5yFTn28-00512-00127669-00127857 admitted that such a presumption cannot JLSz5yFTn28-00513-00127858-00128049 be found in anglo-saxon law where JLSz5yFTn28-00514-00128050-00128234 sometimes the presumption seems to have JLSz5yFTn28-00515-00128235-00128469 been the other way and in a very recent JLSz5yFTn28-00516-00128470-00128646 case in the Supreme Court of the United JLSz5yFTn28-00517-00128647-00129132 States the case of coffin 156 u.s. 432 JLSz5yFTn28-00518-00129133-00129315 it has pointed out that this presumption JLSz5yFTn28-00519-00129316-00129513 was fully established in the Roman law JLSz5yFTn28-00520-00129514-00129804 and was preserved in the Canon Law the JLSz5yFTn28-00521-00129805-00130041 primary canonical sources of law are the JLSz5yFTn28-00522-00130042-00130305 1983 code of canon law the code of JLSz5yFTn28-00523-00130306-00130470 canons of the Eastern Churches and JLSz5yFTn28-00524-00130471-00130758 Pasteur bonus other sources include JLSz5yFTn28-00525-00130758-00131001 apostolic constitutions motiva spur JLSz5yFTn28-00526-00131002-00131316 priests and with the approbation of the JLSz5yFTn28-00527-00131317-00131655 competent legislature custom a law must JLSz5yFTn28-00528-00131656-00131829 be promulgated for it to have legal JLSz5yFTn28-00529-00131830-00132120 effect a later in contrary law abrogates JLSz5yFTn28-00530-00132121-00132435 an earlier law canonists have formulated JLSz5yFTn28-00531-00132436-00132621 interpretive rules of law for the JLSz5yFTn28-00532-00132622-00132921 Magisterial non legislatures of JLSz5yFTn28-00533-00132922-00133155 canonical laws an authentic JLSz5yFTn28-00534-00133156-00133317 interpretation as an official JLSz5yFTn28-00535-00133318-00133527 interpretation of a statute issued by JLSz5yFTn28-00536-00133528-00133725 the statutes legislature and has the JLSz5yFTn28-00537-00133726-00134151 force of law JLSz5yFTn28-00538-00134152-00134379 topic philosophy theology and JLSz5yFTn28-00539-00134380-00134901 fundamental theory of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00540-00134902-00135279 topic although canonical jurisprudential JLSz5yFTn28-00541-00135280-00135489 theory generally follows the principles JLSz5yFTn28-00542-00135490-00135663 of Aristotelian Thomas take legal JLSz5yFTn28-00543-00135664-00135876 philosophy Thomas Aquinas never JLSz5yFTn28-00544-00135877-00136110 explicitly discusses the place of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00545-00136111-00136269 law in his treatise on law however JLSz5yFTn28-00546-00136270-00136533 Aquinas himself was influenced by canon JLSz5yFTn28-00547-00136534-00136806 law while many canonists apply the Tom JLSz5yFTn28-00548-00136807-00137037 mystic definition of law Lexx to canon JLSz5yFTn28-00549-00137038-00137157 law without objection JLSz5yFTn28-00550-00137158-00137337 some authors dispute the applicability JLSz5yFTn28-00551-00137338-00137547 of the Tom mystic definition to canon JLSz5yFTn28-00552-00137548-00137742 law arguing that its application would JLSz5yFTn28-00553-00137743-00137982 impoverish ecclesiology and corrupt the JLSz5yFTn28-00554-00137983-00138201 very supernatural end of canon law in JLSz5yFTn28-00555-00138202-00138363 the decades following the Second Vatican JLSz5yFTn28-00556-00138364-00138624 Council many canonists called for a more JLSz5yFTn28-00557-00138625-00138843 theological rather than philosophical JLSz5yFTn28-00558-00138844-00139050 conception of canon law acknowledging JLSz5yFTn28-00559-00139051-00139290 the triple relationship between theology JLSz5yFTn28-00560-00139291-00139692 philosophy and canon law some authors JLSz5yFTn28-00561-00139693-00139890 conceive of canon law is essentially JLSz5yFTn28-00562-00139891-00140097 theological and the discipline of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00563-00140098-00140319 law as a theological sub discipline but JLSz5yFTn28-00564-00140320-00140664 Monsignor Carlos Jose eras eras contends JLSz5yFTn28-00565-00140665-00140910 that in a certain sense all post JLSz5yFTn28-00566-00140911-00141141 conciliar canonical scholarship has JLSz5yFTn28-00567-00141142-00141348 shown a theological concern in the JLSz5yFTn28-00568-00141349-00141588 widest sense that is a tendency to JLSz5yFTn28-00569-00141589-00141792 determine more clearly the place of the JLSz5yFTn28-00570-00141793-00142022 juridical in the mystery of the church JLSz5yFTn28-00571-00142023-00142320 the fundamental theory of canon law is a JLSz5yFTn28-00572-00142321-00142530 discipline covering the basis of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00573-00142531-00142757 law in the very nature of the church JLSz5yFTn28-00574-00142758-00143007 fundamental theory is a newer discipline JLSz5yFTn28-00575-00143008-00143235 that takes as as object the existence JLSz5yFTn28-00576-00143236-00143439 and nature of what is juridical in the JLSz5yFTn28-00577-00143440-00143766 Church of Jesus Christ the discipline JLSz5yFTn28-00578-00143767-00143931 seeks to better explain the nature of JLSz5yFTn28-00579-00143932-00144102 law in the church and engages in JLSz5yFTn28-00580-00144103-00144288 theological discussions in post JLSz5yFTn28-00581-00144289-00144489 conciliar Catholicism and seeks to JLSz5yFTn28-00582-00144490-00144947 combat post conciliar ante Gerardus ism JLSz5yFTn28-00583-00144948-00145125 you JLSz5yFTn28-00584-00145126-00145420 topic canonist --ax faculties and JLSz5yFTn28-00585-00145421-00145848 institutes JLSz5yFTn28-00586-00145849-00146214 topic the academic degrees in canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00587-00146215-00146460 are the JCB juris Canon Ichi JLSz5yFTn28-00588-00146461-00146667 baccalaureatus Bachelor of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00589-00146668-00146982 normally taken as a graduate degree JCL JLSz5yFTn28-00590-00146983-00147192 juris canon ichi licentiate us JLSz5yFTn28-00591-00147193-00147456 licentiate of canon law and the JC d JLSz5yFTn28-00592-00147457-00147717 juris can amici doctor doctor of Canon JLSz5yFTn28-00593-00147718-00148044 Law and those with a j CL or higher are JLSz5yFTn28-00594-00148045-00148254 usually called canonists or Canon JLSz5yFTn28-00595-00148255-00148497 lawyers because of its specialized JLSz5yFTn28-00596-00148498-00148749 nature advanced degrees in civil law or JLSz5yFTn28-00597-00148750-00148953 theology are normal prerequisites for JLSz5yFTn28-00598-00148954-00149238 the study of canon law canon law as a JLSz5yFTn28-00599-00149239-00149487 field is called canonist --ax topic JLSz5yFTn28-00600-00149488-00149697 canon law in church office topic under JLSz5yFTn28-00601-00149698-00150003 the 1983 code of canon law all seminary JLSz5yFTn28-00602-00150004-00150195 students are required to take courses in JLSz5yFTn28-00603-00150196-00150516 canon law some ecclesiastical officials JLSz5yFTn28-00604-00150517-00150753 are required to have the doctorate jcd JLSz5yFTn28-00605-00150754-00151068 or at least the licentiate JCL in canon JLSz5yFTn28-00606-00151069-00151260 law in order to fulfill their functions JLSz5yFTn28-00607-00151261-00151500 judicial vicars judges promoters of JLSz5yFTn28-00608-00151501-00151740 justice defenders of the bond canonical JLSz5yFTn28-00609-00151741-00152052 advocates in addition vicars general and JLSz5yFTn28-00610-00152053-00152277 Episcopal vicars are to be doctors or at JLSz5yFTn28-00611-00152278-00152543 least licensed in canon law or theology JLSz5yFTn28-00612-00152544-00152766 ordinarily bishops are to have an JLSz5yFTn28-00613-00152767-00152961 advanced degree doctorate or at least JLSz5yFTn28-00614-00152962-00153198 licentiate in Scripture theology or JLSz5yFTn28-00615-00153199-00153483 canon law topic faculties and institutes JLSz5yFTn28-00616-00153484-00153759 of canon law topic topic related terms JLSz5yFTn28-00617-00153760-00153957 topic topic footnotes topic topic JLSz5yFTn28-00618-00153958-00154146 bibliography topic arranged JLSz5yFTn28-00619-00154147-00154473 alphabetically by author Aquinas Thomas JLSz5yFTn28-00620-00154474-00154788 Street Thomas Aquinas Summa theologia JLSz5yFTn28-00621-00154789-00155109 vol 28 law and political theory iya to a JLSz5yFTn28-00622-00155110-00155541 90 to 97 Latin text English translation JLSz5yFTn28-00623-00155542-00155769 introduction notes appendices in JLSz5yFTn28-00624-00155770-00156060 glossary by Thomas Gill Bo P Blackfriars JLSz5yFTn28-00625-00156061-00156314 Cambridge air and Spottiswoode limited JLSz5yFTn28-00626-00156315-00156759 1966 Berman Harold J law in revolution JLSz5yFTn28-00627-00156760-00156948 the formation of the Western legal JLSz5yFTn28-00628-00156949-00157145 tradition Cambridge MA Harvard JLSz5yFTn28-00629-00157146-00157617 University Press 1983 benedict xvi pope JLSz5yFTn28-00630-00157618-00157935 address of his holiness benedict xvi for JLSz5yFTn28-00631-00157936-00158133 the inauguration of the judicial year of JLSz5yFTn28-00632-00158134-00158280 the tribunal of the Roman rota JLSz5yFTn28-00633-00158281-00158720 Clementine Hall the 21st of January 2012 JLSz5yFTn28-00634-00158721-00159189 HTTP colon slash slash W to Vatican VA / JLSz5yFTn28-00635-00159190-00159238 Khan JLSz5yFTn28-00636-00159239-00159673 / Benedick - V / and / speeches / 2012 / JLSz5yFTn28-00637-00159674-00160012 January / documents / hf underscore been JLSz5yFTn28-00638-00160013-00160336 - v underscore speed underscore 201 201 JLSz5yFTn28-00639-00160337-00160699 - 1 underscore rota - Romana HTML JLSz5yFTn28-00640-00160700-00160989 accessed the 29th of March 2016 JLSz5yFTn28-00641-00160990-00161344 Kapaa Rose Ernest exegetical commentary JLSz5yFTn28-00642-00161345-00161608 on the code of Canon Law vol 1 prepared JLSz5yFTn28-00643-00161609-00161788 under the responsibility of the mark JLSz5yFTn28-00644-00161789-00162025 team gospel kata Institute faculty of JLSz5yFTn28-00645-00162026-00162292 Canon Law University of Navarra Chicago JLSz5yFTn28-00646-00162293-00162634 Illinois Midwest theological forum 2004 JLSz5yFTn28-00647-00162635-00162889 edited by Anne Hale Mars OA Jorge mirus JLSz5yFTn28-00648-00162890-00163129 and Rafael Rodrigues Ocana English JLSz5yFTn28-00649-00163130-00163348 language Edition general editor Ernest JLSz5yFTn28-00650-00163349-00163573 Coe Paris Review coordinator Patrick JLSz5yFTn28-00651-00163574-00163912 lags Della Rocca Fernando manual of JLSz5yFTn28-00652-00163913-00164167 Canon Law Milwaukee the Bruce publishing JLSz5yFTn28-00653-00164168-00164572 company 1959 translated by Rev and some JLSz5yFTn28-00654-00164573-00164950 Thatcher OSB de Meester a DJC JLSz5yFTn28-00655-00164951-00165250 juris canon EG @ juris Cano nico civilus JLSz5yFTn28-00656-00165251-00165469 compendium Nova video ad Norman JLSz5yFTn28-00657-00165470-00165682 kodachi's juris canon each ito Moo's JLSz5yFTn28-00658-00165683-00165928 Primus grudges società tis sancti JLSz5yFTn28-00659-00165929-00166369 Agostini 1921 eras eras M Carlos Jose JLSz5yFTn28-00660-00166370-00166615 justice in the church a fundamental JLSz5yFTn28-00661-00166616-00166882 theory of Canon Law Montreal Wilson and JLSz5yFTn28-00662-00166883-00167254 Lafleur Tay 2009 trans Jean Grey in JLSz5yFTn28-00663-00167255-00167421 collaboration with Michael Dunigan JLSz5yFTn28-00664-00167422-00167701 Freedman Lawrence M American law an JLSz5yFTn28-00665-00167702-00168055 introduction New York WW Norton & JLSz5yFTn28-00666-00168056-00168430 Company 1984 Glendon Marianne Michael JLSz5yFTn28-00667-00168431-00168637 Wallace Gordon Christopher osakawa JLSz5yFTn28-00668-00168638-00168874 comparative legal traditions text JLSz5yFTn28-00669-00168875-00169135 materials in cases American case book JLSz5yFTn28-00670-00169136-00169539 series Street Paul MN West Publishing Co JLSz5yFTn28-00671-00169540-00169915 1985 how William Wirt studies in the JLSz5yFTn28-00672-00169916-00170128 civil law and its relation to the law of JLSz5yFTn28-00673-00170129-00170242 England in America JLSz5yFTn28-00674-00170243-00170610 Boston little brown and company 1896 JLSz5yFTn28-00675-00170611-00170896 Jordan William Chester the penguin JLSz5yFTn28-00676-00170897-00171076 history of Europe Europe in the High JLSz5yFTn28-00677-00171077-00171420 Middle Ages London Penguin Books 2002 JLSz5yFTn28-00678-00171421-00171826 McCormick an O'Hare Vatican journal 1921 JLSz5yFTn28-00679-00171827-00172221 - 1954 New York Farrar Straus in Cudahy JLSz5yFTn28-00680-00172222-00172591 1957 milna Robert Scott the Ken JLSz5yFTn28-00681-00172592-00172852 in law published by forgotten books 2013 JLSz5yFTn28-00682-00172853-00173246 originally published 1912 PIB n 1 JLSz5yFTn28-00683-00173247-00173749 billion 197,000 46 or C lattice lays JLSz5yFTn28-00684-00173750-00173986 towards a theological conception of JLSz5yFTn28-00685-00173987-00174253 canon law essay published in jordan hi T JLSz5yFTn28-00686-00174254-00174557 ou R and Daniel J Ward OSB readings JLSz5yFTn28-00687-00174558-00174862 cases materials in canon law a textbook JLSz5yFTn28-00688-00174863-00175099 for ministerial students revised edition JLSz5yFTn28-00689-00175100-00175357 Collegeville MN the liturgical press JLSz5yFTn28-00690-00175358-00175839 1990 peters dr. edward an translator the JLSz5yFTn28-00691-00175840-00176159 1917 or piyo Benedictine code of canon JLSz5yFTn28-00692-00176160-00176335 law in english translation with JLSz5yFTn28-00693-00176336-00176570 extensive scholarly apparatus Ignatius JLSz5yFTn28-00694-00176571-00177040 press 2001 Peters dr. Edward n JD JC d JLSz5yFTn28-00695-00177041-00177439 ref sig app canon law info raman JLSz5yFTn28-00696-00177440-00177616 heinrich aid the natural law JLSz5yFTn28-00697-00177617-00177838 a study in legal and social history and JLSz5yFTn28-00698-00177839-00178075 philosophy st. Louis be heard her book JLSz5yFTn28-00699-00178076-00178520 co 1947 1959 translated by thomas r JLSz5yFTn28-00700-00178521-00179123 Hanley OSB Sousa lo Henry PhD SC d lld JLSz5yFTn28-00701-00179124-00179309 editor-in-chief the national JLSz5yFTn28-00702-00179310-00179587 encyclopedia volume to new york PF JLSz5yFTn28-00703-00179588-00180013 collier and son corporation 1935 Taylor JLSz5yFTn28-00704-00180014-00180344 Justin 1990 canon law in the age of the JLSz5yFTn28-00705-00180345-00180601 fathers in height jordan ward JLSz5yFTn28-00706-00180602-00180874 daniel j readings cases materials in JLSz5yFTn28-00707-00180875-00181109 canon law a textbook for ministerial JLSz5yFTn28-00708-00181110-00181423 students revised ed Collegeville MN JLSz5yFTn28-00709-00181424-00181750 liturgical press ISBN nine trillion JLSz5yFTn28-00710-00181751-00181936 seven hundred eighty billion eight JLSz5yFTn28-00711-00181937-00182164 hundred fourteen million six hundred ten JLSz5yFTn28-00712-00182165-00182447 thousand eight hundred seventeen Wigmore JLSz5yFTn28-00713-00182448-00182701 john henry a panorama of the world's JLSz5yFTn28-00714-00182702-00182950 legal systems Library Edition washington JLSz5yFTn28-00715-00182951-00183331 DC washington law book company 1936 JLSz5yFTn28-00716-00183332-00183647 Wormser renee a the story of the law and JLSz5yFTn28-00717-00183648-00183802 the men who made it from the earliest JLSz5yFTn28-00718-00183803-00184003 times to the present revised and updated JLSz5yFTn28-00719-00184004-00184268 edition of the law new york Simon and JLSz5yFTn28-00720-00184269-00184327 Schuster JLSz5yFTn28-00721-00184328-00184682 1962 Black's Law Dictionary fifth JLSz5yFTn28-00722-00184683-00184978 edition Street Paul MN West Publishing JLSz5yFTn28-00723-00184979-00185416 Co 1979 catechism of the Catholic Church JLSz5yFTn28-00724-00185417-00185758 at Vatican V a 1983 code of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00725-00185759-00185964 1983 CIC JLSz5yFTn28-00726-00185965-00186324 vatican VA publication details latin JLSz5yFTn28-00727-00186325-00186509 English edition new English translation JLSz5yFTn28-00728-00186510-00186762 prepared under the auspices of the Canon JLSz5yFTn28-00729-00186763-00186975 Law Society of America Washington JLSz5yFTn28-00730-00186976-00187365 District of Columbia 200 6-4 topic notes JLSz5yFTn28-00731-00187366-00187602 topic topic external links topics a JLSz5yFTn28-00732-00187603-00187812 Curia discipline a leges document JLSz5yFTn28-00733-00187813-00188079 establishing the 1983 code of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00734-00188080-00188313 norms of current canon law table of JLSz5yFTn28-00735-00188314-00188490 canonical norms which are currently JLSz5yFTn28-00736-00188491-00188766 enforced canon law wiki motes commentary JLSz5yFTn28-00737-00188767-00189021 discussion papers and bibliography on JLSz5yFTn28-00738-00189022-00189264 canon law topic texts and translations JLSz5yFTn28-00739-00189265-00189441 of codes of canon law topic with JLSz5yFTn28-00740-00189442-00189705 referenced concordances codex iur eyes JLSz5yFTn28-00741-00189706-00190079 Canon eg 1983 in Latin code of canon law JLSz5yFTn28-00742-00190080-00190407 1983 translation by Canon Law Society of JLSz5yFTn28-00743-00190408-00190833 America via Vatican . VA includes 1998 JLSz5yFTn28-00744-00190834-00191344 modification of canons 750 and 1371 JLSz5yFTn28-00745-00191345-00191704 code of canon law 1983 translation by JLSz5yFTn28-00746-00191705-00191917 the Canon Law Society of Great Britain JLSz5yFTn28-00747-00191918-00192118 and Ireland assisted by the Canon Law JLSz5yFTn28-00748-00192119-00192367 Society of Australia and New Zealand and JLSz5yFTn28-00749-00192368-00192694 the Canadian Canon Law Society Codex JLSz5yFTn28-00750-00192695-00192970 Canada McLeish Durham Oriental iam 1990 JLSz5yFTn28-00751-00192971-00193303 in Latin code of canons of oriental JLSz5yFTn28-00752-00193304-00193690 Church 1990 translation by Canon Law JLSz5yFTn28-00753-00193691-00194044 Society of America codex I you are eyes JLSz5yFTn28-00754-00194045-00194455 Canon eg 1917 in Latin abrogated by 1983 JLSz5yFTn28-00755-00194456-00194680 code of canon law without concordance JLSz5yFTn28-00756-00194681-00195088 --is code to 1917 in French abrogated by JLSz5yFTn28-00757-00195089-00195481 1983 code of Canon Law JMbCXTVPfNk-00000-00000134-00001125 [Music] JMbCXTVPfNk-00001-00001126-00001504 make sure that we're trying to solve the JMbCXTVPfNk-00002-00001505-00001859 fact that so many communities are out of JMbCXTVPfNk-00003-00001860-00002035 the internet not only resume that means JMbCXTVPfNk-00004-00002036-00002420 how long what we're proposing is the JMbCXTVPfNk-00005-00002421-00002725 cooperative that will be able to fund JMbCXTVPfNk-00006-00002726-00003131 music or not only enable them by JMbCXTVPfNk-00007-00003132-00003410 teaching and showing people how to build JMbCXTVPfNk-00008-00003411-00003677 their own infrastructure how to give JMbCXTVPfNk-00009-00003678-00004010 matters but that's also able to put JMbCXTVPfNk-00010-00004011-00004406 money into this project my team is a JMbCXTVPfNk-00011-00004407-00004565 bunch of people from different parts of JMbCXTVPfNk-00012-00004566-00004781 Brazil that have been doing there are JMbCXTVPfNk-00013-00004782-00005225 separately different networks networks JMbCXTVPfNk-00014-00005226-00005477 that are based on communities and belong JMbCXTVPfNk-00015-00005478-00005867 to community so far we have been JMbCXTVPfNk-00016-00005868-00006218 included connected networks thanks to JMbCXTVPfNk-00017-00006219-00006550 donations from government or grants or JMbCXTVPfNk-00018-00006551-00006796 institutions and what's frustrating that JMbCXTVPfNk-00019-00006797-00007103 every time we make this separation will JMbCXTVPfNk-00020-00007104-00007381 have to wait for you donation or find a JMbCXTVPfNk-00021-00007383-00007648 new money to do you facebook what we JMbCXTVPfNk-00022-00007650-00007903 wanted to be able to has money to be JMbCXTVPfNk-00023-00007904-00008162 always doing the methylation and the way JMbCXTVPfNk-00024-00008163-00008324 we want to do is that we instead of JMbCXTVPfNk-00025-00008325-00008576 doing a donation for the community we JMbCXTVPfNk-00026-00008577-00008867 wanna make a song and the community we JMbCXTVPfNk-00027-00008868-00009116 have like one years of a fact and after JMbCXTVPfNk-00028-00009117-00009260 this here we're going to have like money JMbCXTVPfNk-00029-00009261-00009364 to make a meal JMbCXTVPfNk-00030-00009365-00009895 new information the biggest obstacle JMbCXTVPfNk-00031-00009896-00010171 that we have exactly the fact that was JMbCXTVPfNk-00032-00010172-00010438 hardest project to be feasible yes with JMbCXTVPfNk-00033-00010439-00010693 analog scale I mean we make one JMbCXTVPfNk-00034-00010694-00010972 community and wait for one year for them JMbCXTVPfNk-00035-00010973-00011200 to pay back men make a new installation JMbCXTVPfNk-00036-00011201-00011458 can take ages to connect all the places JMbCXTVPfNk-00037-00011459-00011677 that we want a nice house of this JMbCXTVPfNk-00038-00011678-00011935 disease connection right but if you can JMbCXTVPfNk-00039-00011936-00012100 make you have enough to receive money to JMbCXTVPfNk-00040-00012101-00012343 make many solutions in the first year or JMbCXTVPfNk-00041-00012344-00012583 the first six months and I have to going JMbCXTVPfNk-00042-00012584-00012739 to have like that channel 12 communities JMbCXTVPfNk-00043-00012740-00013051 strain respect at the same time and that JMbCXTVPfNk-00044-00013052-00013246 means that every month who have enough JMbCXTVPfNk-00045-00013247-00013536 of a cash flow to make a new coalition JMbCXTVPfNk-00046-00013537-00013794 what I like about smooth villas JMbCXTVPfNk-00047-00013794-00014086 challenge that it was proposed and I'm JMbCXTVPfNk-00048-00014087-00014329 really really openly I mean we didn't JMbCXTVPfNk-00049-00014330-00014554 feel compelled to make one technical JMbCXTVPfNk-00050-00014555-00014758 solution or a new gadget everything JMbCXTVPfNk-00051-00014759-00015031 everything would fit I mean we are JMbCXTVPfNk-00052-00015032-00015265 solutions more social and financial than JMbCXTVPfNk-00053-00015266-00015516 anything when we propose the JMbCXTVPfNk-00054-00015518-00015747 infrastructure of Internet belongs to JMbCXTVPfNk-00055-00015749-00016006 the community that uses we're saying JMbCXTVPfNk-00056-00016007-00016185 that these people who have the same JMbCXTVPfNk-00057-00016186-00016606 whatever how they connect who gets JMbCXTVPfNk-00058-00016607-00016879 access how much the papers and welcome JMbCXTVPfNk-00059-00016880-00017110 the compass contents that they're JMbCXTVPfNk-00060-00017111-00017484 getting from JMbCXTVPfNk-00061-00017485-00017965 [Music] JMbCXTVPfNk-00062-00017966-00018274 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00000-00000033-00001330 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00001-00001331-00001491 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00002-00001492-00002455 time JNpV-jvnCGk-00003-00002456-00002926 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00004-00002927-00004555 turn it down JNpV-jvnCGk-00005-00004556-00005683 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00006-00005684-00007348 ma'am JNpV-jvnCGk-00007-00007350-00008483 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00008-00008484-00008671 multiplication JNpV-jvnCGk-00009-00008672-00009789 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00010-00009790-00011903 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00011-00011904-00013438 bye have a great time JNpV-jvnCGk-00012-00013440-00015483 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00013-00015484-00015655 down JNpV-jvnCGk-00014-00015656-00017740 a nice shot JNpV-jvnCGk-00015-00017741-00018279 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00016-00018280-00018712 nice shot JNpV-jvnCGk-00017-00018713-00020279 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00018-00020280-00021350 what the [__] was that JNpV-jvnCGk-00019-00021351-00021353 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00020-00021354-00022483 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00021-00022484-00022632 me JNpV-jvnCGk-00022-00022633-00023486 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00023-00023487-00024999 the blue team is unstoppable JNpV-jvnCGk-00024-00025000-00026683 no mercy JNpV-jvnCGk-00025-00026683-00028083 down JNpV-jvnCGk-00026-00028083-00028558 oh JNpV-jvnCGk-00027-00028560-00029717 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00028-00029718-00030448 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00029-00030449-00030883 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00030-00030883-00031535 oh JNpV-jvnCGk-00031-00031536-00031831 why are you running why are you running JNpV-jvnCGk-00032-00031832-00031974 i don't think you have any idea JNpV-jvnCGk-00033-00031975-00034741 how fast i really am i'm fast as [__] JNpV-jvnCGk-00034-00034742-00035083 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00035-00035084-00035679 wow JNpV-jvnCGk-00036-00035680-00036797 welcome to pubg mobile JNpV-jvnCGk-00037-00036798-00037093 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00038-00037094-00037883 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00039-00037884-00038168 kids JNpV-jvnCGk-00040-00038169-00038344 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00041-00038345-00039180 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00042-00039181-00039212 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00043-00039213-00040390 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00044-00040391-00040683 it's hard to breathe but that's all JNpV-jvnCGk-00045-00040684-00041131 right JNpV-jvnCGk-00046-00041132-00042261 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00047-00042262-00042856 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00048-00042857-00043174 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00049-00043175-00043774 take my eyes open divorce reality JNpV-jvnCGk-00050-00043775-00045093 why can't you just let me JNpV-jvnCGk-00051-00045094-00045668 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00052-00045669-00045917 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00053-00045918-00046283 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00054-00046284-00046923 sometimes JNpV-jvnCGk-00055-00046924-00047655 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00056-00047656-00049499 to breathe JNpV-jvnCGk-00057-00049500-00050138 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00058-00050139-00050343 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00059-00050344-00050492 i wanna taste JNpV-jvnCGk-00060-00050493-00051882 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00061-00051883-00052160 is JNpV-jvnCGk-00062-00052161-00053282 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00063-00053283-00053716 surgery JNpV-jvnCGk-00064-00053716-00053950 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00065-00053951-00055801 i just wanna be carefree JNpV-jvnCGk-00066-00055802-00056503 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00067-00056504-00057813 around the nursery and country JNpV-jvnCGk-00068-00057814-00058882 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00069-00058883-00059355 oh JNpV-jvnCGk-00070-00059357-00060520 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00071-00060521-00060640 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00072-00060641-00061682 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00073-00061683-00062257 so JNpV-jvnCGk-00074-00062258-00063439 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00075-00063440-00064211 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00076-00064212-00064329 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00077-00064330-00064482 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00078-00064483-00064704 so JNpV-jvnCGk-00079-00064705-00064758 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00080-00064759-00064902 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00081-00064903-00065241 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00082-00065241-00067163 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00083-00067164-00067914 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00084-00067915-00067938 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00085-00067939-00068662 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00086-00068663-00069256 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00087-00069257-00071482 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00088-00071483-00071653 so JNpV-jvnCGk-00089-00071654-00072585 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00090-00072586-00072838 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00091-00072839-00072974 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00092-00072975-00073018 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00093-00073019-00073430 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00094-00073431-00073545 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00095-00073546-00073906 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00096-00073907-00074282 [Applause] JNpV-jvnCGk-00097-00074283-00074883 oh JNpV-jvnCGk-00098-00074884-00075775 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00099-00075776-00078027 we're the best JNpV-jvnCGk-00100-00078028-00079882 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00101-00079883-00079988 enough JNpV-jvnCGk-00103-00084119-00084417 hey JNpV-jvnCGk-00104-00084418-00085243 [Music] JNpV-jvnCGk-00106-00093883-00094105 so JNpV-jvnCGk-00108-00098083-00098383 oh JPKKwd9WOKA-00000-00000038-00000371 phoresis or 4z is rooted in the greek JPKKwd9WOKA-00001-00000372-00000740 words forest bearing and for thief it is JPKKwd9WOKA-00002-00000741-00000916 used to describe a non-permanent JPKKwd9WOKA-00003-00000917-00001136 commence allistic interaction in which JPKKwd9WOKA-00004-00001137-00001354 one organism a foreign tour phoretic JPKKwd9WOKA-00005-00001355-00001601 attaches itself to another the host JPKKwd9WOKA-00006-00001602-00001816 solely for the purpose of travel JPKKwd9WOKA-00007-00001817-00002105 phoresis has been observed directly in JPKKwd9WOKA-00008-00002106-00002354 ticks and mites since the 1700s and JPKKwd9WOKA-00009-00002355-00002666 indirectly in fossils 320 million years JPKKwd9WOKA-00010-00002667-00002917 old but is not restricted to arthropods JPKKwd9WOKA-00011-00002918-00003220 or animals plants with seeds that JPKKwd9WOKA-00012-00003221-00003419 disperse by attaching themselves to JPKKwd9WOKA-00013-00003420-00003631 animals are also considered to be JPKKwd9WOKA-00014-00003632-00003979 phoretic the term originally defined in JPKKwd9WOKA-00015-00003979-00004274 1896 as a relationship in which the host JPKKwd9WOKA-00016-00004275-00004495 acts as a vehicle for its passenger JPKKwd9WOKA-00017-00004496-00004702 clashed with other terminology being JPKKwd9WOKA-00018-00004703-00004934 developed at the time so constraints on JPKKwd9WOKA-00019-00004935-00005156 the length of time feeding and ontogeny JPKKwd9WOKA-00020-00005157-00005477 are now considered phoresis is used as a JPKKwd9WOKA-00021-00005478-00005695 strategy for dispersal seasonal JPKKwd9WOKA-00022-00005696-00005968 migration transport to new host habitats JPKKwd9WOKA-00023-00005969-00006220 escaping ephemeral habitats reducing JPKKwd9WOKA-00024-00006221-00006523 inbreeding depression in addition to the JPKKwd9WOKA-00025-00006525-00006737 benefits afforded to individuals and JPKKwd9WOKA-00026-00006738-00006959 species its presence can add to the JPKKwd9WOKA-00027-00006959-00007189 ecological diversity and complexity of JPKKwd9WOKA-00028-00007190-00007467 an ecosystem JPKKwd9WOKA-00029-00007468-00007809 you JPKKwd9WOKA-00030-00007811-00008155 topic mutualism parasite ism in JPKKwd9WOKA-00031-00008156-00008582 predation JPKKwd9WOKA-00032-00008583-00008801 the strict definition of phoresis JPKKwd9WOKA-00033-00008802-00009071 excludes cases in which the relationship JPKKwd9WOKA-00034-00009072-00009284 is permanent eg that of a barnacle JPKKwd9WOKA-00035-00009285-00009515 surviving on a whale or those in which JPKKwd9WOKA-00036-00009516-00009743 the forint gains any kind of advantage JPKKwd9WOKA-00037-00009744-00009989 from the host organism eg remoras JPKKwd9WOKA-00038-00009990-00010217 attaching to sharks for transportation JPKKwd9WOKA-00039-00010218-00010535 and food in this way phoresis as a JPKKwd9WOKA-00040-00010536-00010739 commensal relationship and deviations JPKKwd9WOKA-00041-00010740-00010988 result in mutualistic or parasitic JPKKwd9WOKA-00042-00010989-00011324 relationships phoretic relationships can JPKKwd9WOKA-00043-00011325-00011573 become parasitic if a cost as inflicted JPKKwd9WOKA-00044-00011574-00011780 upon the host such as if the number of JPKKwd9WOKA-00045-00011781-00012011 mites on a host begins impeding its JPKKwd9WOKA-00046-00012012-00012305 movement parasitic relationships could JPKKwd9WOKA-00047-00012306-00012539 also be selected for from phoretic ones JPKKwd9WOKA-00048-00012540-00012734 if the foreign gains a fitness advantage JPKKwd9WOKA-00049-00012735-00013075 from the death of a host eg nutrition JPKKwd9WOKA-00050-00013076-00013316 mutualistic relationships could also JPKKwd9WOKA-00051-00013316-00013562 develop if the foreign began to confer a JPKKwd9WOKA-00052-00013563-00013855 benefit to the host eg predator defense JPKKwd9WOKA-00053-00013856-00014171 the evolutionary plasticity of phoretic JPKKwd9WOKA-00054-00014172-00014399 relationships allow them to potentially JPKKwd9WOKA-00055-00014400-00014603 add to the complexity and diversity of JPKKwd9WOKA-00056-00014604-00014857 ecosystems cases in which the foreign JPKKwd9WOKA-00057-00014858-00015083 parasitizes or preys upon the host JPKKwd9WOKA-00058-00015084-00015278 organism after travel are still JPKKwd9WOKA-00059-00015279-00015494 considered phoresis as long as the JPKKwd9WOKA-00060-00015494-00015668 travel behavior and feeding or JPKKwd9WOKA-00061-00015669-00015925 parasitizing behavior are separate JPKKwd9WOKA-00062-00015926-00016238 similarly some pseudoscorpions prey upon JPKKwd9WOKA-00063-00016238-00016427 the same species that act as their JPKKwd9WOKA-00064-00016428-00016679 phoretic hosts the behaviors are JPKKwd9WOKA-00065-00016680-00016925 completely separate however since the JPKKwd9WOKA-00066-00016926-00017171 pseudoscorpion uses anatomical features JPKKwd9WOKA-00067-00017172-00017396 used specifically for predation when JPKKwd9WOKA-00068-00017397-00017612 treating the host as prey but employs JPKKwd9WOKA-00069-00017613-00017849 anatomical features used for phoresis JPKKwd9WOKA-00070-00017850-00018137 when traveling JPKKwd9WOKA-00071-00018138-00018480 you JPKKwd9WOKA-00072-00018481-00019197 topic examples of phoretic relationships JPKKwd9WOKA-00073-00019198-00019475 examples may be found in the arthropods JPKKwd9WOKA-00074-00019476-00019780 associated with sloths the copper fergus JPKKwd9WOKA-00075-00019781-00020014 sloth moths such as beretta pody cola JPKKwd9WOKA-00076-00020015-00020242 han le and kryptos as Cholo epi are JPKKwd9WOKA-00077-00020243-00020452 unusual in that they are exclusively JPKKwd9WOKA-00078-00020453-00020658 found inhabited the fur of the sloths JPKKwd9WOKA-00079-00020659-00020866 mammals found in Central and South JPKKwd9WOKA-00080-00020867-00021234 America the sloth provides transport to JPKKwd9WOKA-00081-00021235-00021475 the moths whose females oviposit in the JPKKwd9WOKA-00082-00021476-00021711 droppings of sloths larvae feed on it JPKKwd9WOKA-00083-00021712-00021936 and newly hatched moths move into the JPKKwd9WOKA-00084-00021937-00022171 forest canopy in search of a new sloth JPKKwd9WOKA-00085-00022172-00022539 host larvae of the blister beetle Milou JPKKwd9WOKA-00086-00022540-00022777 Frances canis need to find the nests of JPKKwd9WOKA-00087-00022778-00023019 their hosts the solitary bee have repaid JPKKwd9WOKA-00088-00023020-00023347 a pilita to continue their lifecycle the JPKKwd9WOKA-00089-00023348-00023572 larvae gather in colonies and emit JPKKwd9WOKA-00090-00023573-00023778 chemicals that mimic the pheromones of JPKKwd9WOKA-00091-00023779-00024117 the female solitary bee larvae attached JPKKwd9WOKA-00092-00024118-00024339 to the attracted males when they visit JPKKwd9WOKA-00093-00024340-00024553 the false source of pheromones and then JPKKwd9WOKA-00094-00024554-00024780 subsequently to any female that male JPKKwd9WOKA-00095-00024781-00025069 mates with the blister beetle larvae JPKKwd9WOKA-00096-00025070-00025317 then infest and parasitized the female JPKKwd9WOKA-00097-00025318-00025584 bee's nest some species of bromeliad JPKKwd9WOKA-00098-00025585-00025818 tree frog sign acts litoris and sign JPKKwd9WOKA-00099-00025819-00026037 acts purpose illis carry ostracoda ohms JPKKwd9WOKA-00100-00026038-00026352 alpha DM SP which in turn carry ciliates JPKKwd9WOKA-00101-00026353-00026674 lagna freeze SP from one bromeliad plant JPKKwd9WOKA-00102-00026675-00026968 to another the plants act as ecological JPKKwd9WOKA-00103-00026969-00027237 islands to the ostracoda me and phoresis JPKKwd9WOKA-00104-00027238-00027475 allows them to disperse over a wider JPKKwd9WOKA-00105-00027476-00027685 area than would be available to them JPKKwd9WOKA-00106-00027686-00027961 otherwise the term for a phoretic JPKKwd9WOKA-00107-00027962-00028174 organism writing on another phoretic JPKKwd9WOKA-00108-00028175-00028440 organism as hyper phoresis a specialist JPKKwd9WOKA-00109-00028441-00028645 might parasite Ella's few quorum that JPKKwd9WOKA-00110-00028645-00029002 parasitizes bumblebees bumble bee avoids JPKKwd9WOKA-00111-00029002-00029214 inbreeding depression in a single hive JPKKwd9WOKA-00112-00029215-00029461 and to remain genetically independent of JPKKwd9WOKA-00113-00029462-00029707 any specific host lineage by traveling JPKKwd9WOKA-00114-00029708-00029986 to a new high this is accomplished by JPKKwd9WOKA-00115-00029987-00030229 traveling on a foraging bee to a flower JPKKwd9WOKA-00116-00030230-00030471 and detaching waiting for and attaching JPKKwd9WOKA-00117-00030472-00030676 to another be potentially from a new JPKKwd9WOKA-00118-00030677-00030985 high and infesting the new high these JPKKwd9WOKA-00119-00030986-00031237 mites can survive on flowers for up to JPKKwd9WOKA-00120-00031238-00031501 24 hours and show a preference for open JPKKwd9WOKA-00121-00031502-00031681 flowers where they would be most likely JPKKwd9WOKA-00122-00031682-00031965 to encounter a host the pseudoscorpion JPKKwd9WOKA-00123-00031966-00032161 korte low current scorpio tease is JPKKwd9WOKA-00124-00032162-00032364 frequently found riding Harlequin JPKKwd9WOKA-00125-00032365-00032611 Beatles at crocin aslong Jimenez JPKKwd9WOKA-00126-00032612-00032800 initially there were a number of JPKKwd9WOKA-00127-00032801-00033000 alternate hypotheses for why the JPKKwd9WOKA-00128-00033001-00033181 pseudoscorpions were found on the JPKKwd9WOKA-00129-00033182-00033436 Beatles by accident to forage for mites JPKKwd9WOKA-00130-00033437-00033667 inhabiting the beetle or as an obligate JPKKwd9WOKA-00131-00033668-00034021 parasite evidence suggested however that JPKKwd9WOKA-00132-00034022-00034218 the scorpions were using beetles to JPKKwd9WOKA-00133-00034219-00034411 travel from tree to tree where they JPKKwd9WOKA-00134-00034412-00034633 preyed upon other beetle larvae if their JPKKwd9WOKA-00135-00034634-00034903 host dies lice can opportunistically use JPKKwd9WOKA-00136-00034904-00035149 phoresis to hitch a ride on a fly and JPKKwd9WOKA-00137-00035150-00035480 attempt to find a new host JPKKwd9WOKA-00138-00035481-00035826 you JPKKwd9WOKA-00139-00035827-00036379 topic C also JPKKwd9WOKA-00140-00036380-00036655 animal locomotion hashtag animal JPKKwd9WOKA-00141-00036656-00036925 transport JPTIBzG5fK4-00000-00000182-00000407 yeah what's up girl JPTIBzG5fK4-00001-00000408-00000790 let me seduce you JPTIBzG5fK4-00002-00000791-00001031 oh I seduced her too hard JPTIBzG5fK4-00003-00001032-00001204 she's not cold JPTIBzG5fK4-00004-00001205-00001385 I put her in a coma JPTIBzG5fK4-00005-00001386-00001643 all right honestly for someone who's JPTIBzG5fK4-00006-00001644-00001823 sliding up to me it's like that I'd JPTIBzG5fK4-00007-00001823-00002045 rather be freaked out JPTIBzG5fK4-00008-00002046-00002495 yeah just slide slide side JPTIBzG5fK4-00009-00002496-00002623 oh oh JPTIBzG5fK4-00010-00002624-00002776 why JPTIBzG5fK4-00011-00002777-00002908 that JPTIBzG5fK4-00012-00002909-00003158 was a little JRCcCYr9rZk-00000-00000107-00000407 foreign JRCcCYr9rZk-00001-00000408-00000641 thank you well hello everyone I'm Sarah JRCcCYr9rZk-00002-00000642-00000815 Hawley I am the director of Saint Paul JRCcCYr9rZk-00003-00000816-00001091 Ramsey County Public Health on behalf of JRCcCYr9rZk-00004-00001092-00001283 St Paul Ramsey County Public Health our JRCcCYr9rZk-00005-00001284-00001457 environmental health Division and Ramsey JRCcCYr9rZk-00006-00001458-00001655 County Property Management I want to JRCcCYr9rZk-00007-00001655-00001834 welcome everyone to our environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00008-00001835-00002201 service center open house this is one of JRCcCYr9rZk-00009-00002202-00002500 um four open houses we've had two so far JRCcCYr9rZk-00010-00002501-00002800 one virtual and one in person JRCcCYr9rZk-00011-00002801-00002939 um and we have another one next week JRCcCYr9rZk-00012-00002940-00003047 that's JRCcCYr9rZk-00013-00003048-00003197 um in person so we'll talk a little bit JRCcCYr9rZk-00014-00003198-00003485 about that later we're glad that you all JRCcCYr9rZk-00015-00003486-00003677 are able to join us we really appreciate JRCcCYr9rZk-00016-00003678-00003904 you taking time out of your day to be JRCcCYr9rZk-00017-00003905-00004193 here we are recording as you see on this JRCcCYr9rZk-00018-00004194-00004349 virtual Gathering and it will be JRCcCYr9rZk-00019-00004350-00004595 available on our website JRCcCYr9rZk-00020-00004596-00004888 um your phone lines are muted at this JRCcCYr9rZk-00021-00004889-00004985 time JRCcCYr9rZk-00022-00004986-00005165 um any questions that you have please JRCcCYr9rZk-00023-00005166-00005465 make a note of that for our discussion JRCcCYr9rZk-00024-00005466-00005717 section and time together today you can JRCcCYr9rZk-00025-00005718-00005885 also put your questions in the chat box JRCcCYr9rZk-00026-00005886-00006077 if that's easier JRCcCYr9rZk-00027-00006078-00006202 um and we are looking forward to JRCcCYr9rZk-00028-00006203-00006395 offering a variety of options at the end JRCcCYr9rZk-00029-00006396-00006784 of our presentation today for you to JRCcCYr9rZk-00030-00006786-00007013 provide feedback JRCcCYr9rZk-00031-00007014-00007595 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00032-00007595-00007853 all right so today you'll have a chance JRCcCYr9rZk-00033-00007854-00008110 um to hear from staff as I mentioned JRCcCYr9rZk-00034-00008111-00008242 from our environmental health division JRCcCYr9rZk-00035-00008243-00008524 in Ramsey County Property Management I JRCcCYr9rZk-00036-00008525-00008710 want to mention that we are joined by JRCcCYr9rZk-00037-00008711-00008927 Ray even Frank she's our interim JRCcCYr9rZk-00038-00008928-00009113 division manager for environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00039-00009114-00009299 health here at Ramsey County and we're JRCcCYr9rZk-00040-00009300-00009533 also joined by director Gene Kruger JRCcCYr9rZk-00041-00009534-00009659 she's our director of property JRCcCYr9rZk-00042-00009660-00009931 management I'm here at Ramsey County JRCcCYr9rZk-00043-00009932-00010241 our objective for today's Gathering are JRCcCYr9rZk-00044-00010242-00010439 really to introduce the enhancing JRCcCYr9rZk-00045-00010440-00010787 Environmental Services initiative and JRCcCYr9rZk-00046-00010788-00010978 then of course discuss proposed plans JRCcCYr9rZk-00047-00010979-00011201 for an environmental service center and JRCcCYr9rZk-00048-00011202-00011410 then of course hear from you at the end JRCcCYr9rZk-00049-00011411-00011656 of the presentation today JRCcCYr9rZk-00050-00011657-00012035 um next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00051-00012036-00012269 um before I get into our JRCcCYr9rZk-00052-00012270-00012503 um group agreements I want to recognize JRCcCYr9rZk-00053-00012504-00012737 that I do see JRCcCYr9rZk-00054-00012738-00012910 um a few people that have joined us I JRCcCYr9rZk-00055-00012911-00013091 want to recognize Deputy County Manager JRCcCYr9rZk-00056-00013091-00013301 Joanna Berg she's here with us JRCcCYr9rZk-00057-00013302-00013469 um this afternoon she is the Deputy JRCcCYr9rZk-00058-00013469-00013685 County Manager for economic growth and JRCcCYr9rZk-00059-00013686-00013822 Community investment here in Ramsey JRCcCYr9rZk-00060-00013823-00014044 County I also want to recognize I see JRCcCYr9rZk-00061-00014045-00014243 commissioner McGuire JRCcCYr9rZk-00062-00014244-00014477 um logging in and connecting um her JRCcCYr9rZk-00063-00014478-00014783 audio at this time to the zoom call and JRCcCYr9rZk-00064-00014784-00015029 so if I missed anybody else that was in JRCcCYr9rZk-00065-00015030-00015215 leadership at Ramsey County or any JRCcCYr9rZk-00066-00015216-00015551 elected officials please let me know JRCcCYr9rZk-00067-00015552-00015701 um just a few group agreements as we're JRCcCYr9rZk-00068-00015702-00015977 in this virtual environment we want to JRCcCYr9rZk-00069-00015978-00016157 most definitely have you share your JRCcCYr9rZk-00070-00016158-00016391 thoughts and be open-minded to the JRCcCYr9rZk-00071-00016392-00016558 initiative and project that we're going JRCcCYr9rZk-00072-00016559-00016811 to discuss this afternoon listen JRCcCYr9rZk-00073-00016812-00016997 actively and respectfully when others JRCcCYr9rZk-00074-00016998-00017129 are speaking JRCcCYr9rZk-00075-00017130-00017255 um speak from your own experience JRCcCYr9rZk-00076-00017256-00017483 instead of generalizing JRCcCYr9rZk-00077-00017484-00017693 um if you have a question please ask it JRCcCYr9rZk-00078-00017694-00017939 respectfully and Frank refrain from any JRCcCYr9rZk-00079-00017940-00018208 personal attacks we do ask that you step JRCcCYr9rZk-00080-00018209-00018550 up and step back and so just share the JRCcCYr9rZk-00081-00018551-00018791 space with one another turn your camera JRCcCYr9rZk-00082-00018792-00018977 on if you're able especially when JRCcCYr9rZk-00083-00018978-00019211 speaking we'll take down the slideshow JRCcCYr9rZk-00084-00019212-00019469 once we get towards the end mute your JRCcCYr9rZk-00085-00019470-00019714 microphone when not speaking and then of JRCcCYr9rZk-00086-00019715-00019936 course add those questions and comments JRCcCYr9rZk-00087-00019937-00020171 in the chat if that is more comfortable JRCcCYr9rZk-00088-00020172-00020464 for you JRCcCYr9rZk-00089-00020465-00020825 um just want to mention checking that JRCcCYr9rZk-00090-00020826-00021094 and this list all right so at all of our JRCcCYr9rZk-00091-00021095-00021322 public events and meetings and um JRCcCYr9rZk-00092-00021323-00021479 particularly at our County board JRCcCYr9rZk-00093-00021480-00021736 meetings every Tuesday JRCcCYr9rZk-00094-00021737-00021958 um we read Our Land acknowledgment that JRCcCYr9rZk-00095-00021959-00022175 Ramsey County has adopted JRCcCYr9rZk-00096-00022176-00022330 so I want to take a moment to do that JRCcCYr9rZk-00097-00022331-00022583 before we move into the presentation JRCcCYr9rZk-00098-00022584-00022907 every Community owes its existence and JRCcCYr9rZk-00099-00022908-00023117 vitality to Generations from around the JRCcCYr9rZk-00100-00023118-00023393 world who contributed their hopes dreams JRCcCYr9rZk-00101-00023394-00023633 and energy to making the history that JRCcCYr9rZk-00102-00023634-00023830 led to this moment JRCcCYr9rZk-00103-00023831-00024005 some were brought here against their JRCcCYr9rZk-00104-00024006-00024250 will some were drawn to leave their JRCcCYr9rZk-00105-00024251-00024514 distant homes in Hope of a better life JRCcCYr9rZk-00106-00024515-00024755 and some have lived on this land since JRCcCYr9rZk-00107-00024756-00024911 time immemorial JRCcCYr9rZk-00108-00024912-00025108 truth and acknowledgment are critical to JRCcCYr9rZk-00109-00025109-00025283 building mutual respect connection JRCcCYr9rZk-00110-00025284-00025535 across all barriers of Heritage JRCcCYr9rZk-00111-00025536-00025672 indifference JRCcCYr9rZk-00112-00025673-00025883 we are standing on the ancestral lands JRCcCYr9rZk-00113-00025883-00026044 of the Dakota people JRCcCYr9rZk-00114-00026045-00026285 we want to acknowledge the Ojibwe the JRCcCYr9rZk-00115-00026286-00026507 Ho-Chunk and the other nations of people JRCcCYr9rZk-00116-00026508-00026789 who also call this place home JRCcCYr9rZk-00117-00026789-00027029 we pay respects to their Elders past and JRCcCYr9rZk-00118-00027030-00027143 present JRCcCYr9rZk-00119-00027144-00027311 please take a moment to consider the JRCcCYr9rZk-00120-00027312-00027545 treaties made by tribal Nations that JRCcCYr9rZk-00121-00027545-00027724 entitle non-native people to live and JRCcCYr9rZk-00122-00027725-00027958 work on traditional Native lands JRCcCYr9rZk-00123-00027960-00028162 consider the many legacies of violence JRCcCYr9rZk-00124-00028163-00028355 displacement migration and settlement JRCcCYr9rZk-00125-00028356-00028612 that bring us together here today and JRCcCYr9rZk-00126-00028613-00028835 please join us in uncovering such truths JRCcCYr9rZk-00127-00028836-00029231 at any and all public events JRCcCYr9rZk-00128-00029232-00029405 all right with that I want to turn it JRCcCYr9rZk-00129-00029406-00029651 over to interim division manager Raylene JRCcCYr9rZk-00130-00029652-00029808 Frank Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-00131-00029810-00030077 thank you director Holly thank you for JRCcCYr9rZk-00132-00030077-00030262 all being here this evening and joining JRCcCYr9rZk-00133-00030263-00030533 us we're excited for you to be here and JRCcCYr9rZk-00134-00030533-00030899 to share with you some of our ideas and JRCcCYr9rZk-00135-00030900-00031187 plans moving forward so I want to take a JRCcCYr9rZk-00136-00031188-00031402 moment to ground us here in Ramsey JRCcCYr9rZk-00137-00031404-00031570 County and some of the goals and JRCcCYr9rZk-00138-00031572-00031751 strategic priorities that we have as a JRCcCYr9rZk-00139-00031752-00031889 county JRCcCYr9rZk-00140-00031889-00032074 um the county has four goals around JRCcCYr9rZk-00141-00032075-00032345 well-being Prosperity opportunity and JRCcCYr9rZk-00142-00032345-00032561 accountability the project that we're JRCcCYr9rZk-00143-00032562-00032705 going to be talking about tonight the JRCcCYr9rZk-00144-00032706-00032957 environmental service center is um JRCcCYr9rZk-00145-00032958-00033179 really in line with our County goal of JRCcCYr9rZk-00146-00033180-00033383 well-being which states strengthen JRCcCYr9rZk-00147-00033384-00033533 individual family and Community JRCcCYr9rZk-00148-00033534-00033718 well-being through Innovative JRCcCYr9rZk-00149-00033719-00033946 programming prevention and environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00150-00033947-00034079 stewardship JRCcCYr9rZk-00151-00034080-00034283 the county also has a number of JRCcCYr9rZk-00152-00034284-00034601 strategic priorities and one of them is JRCcCYr9rZk-00153-00034602-00034840 residence first effective efficient and JRCcCYr9rZk-00154-00034841-00035129 accessible operations and this is really JRCcCYr9rZk-00155-00035130-00035302 another key component of the project JRCcCYr9rZk-00156-00035303-00035633 we're meeting about tonight JRCcCYr9rZk-00157-00035634-00035987 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00158-00035988-00036262 so you may be wondering what is an JRCcCYr9rZk-00159-00036263-00036377 environmental service center and JRCcCYr9rZk-00160-00036378-00036568 probably if you're here you know a JRCcCYr9rZk-00161-00036569-00036790 little bit and have some ideas but we JRCcCYr9rZk-00162-00036791-00036893 want to give a little bit of a JRCcCYr9rZk-00163-00036894-00037235 foundation for that so an environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00164-00037236-00037415 service center is really a facility for JRCcCYr9rZk-00165-00037416-00037595 the collection and transfer of household JRCcCYr9rZk-00166-00037596-00037759 hazardous waste JRCcCYr9rZk-00167-00037760-00038045 also food scraps yard waste electronics JRCcCYr9rZk-00168-00038046-00038296 and other recyclables when we're talking JRCcCYr9rZk-00169-00038297-00038495 about household hazardous waste we're JRCcCYr9rZk-00170-00038496-00038771 talking about things such as cleaning JRCcCYr9rZk-00171-00038772-00039161 supplies paints used oil pesticides any JRCcCYr9rZk-00172-00039162-00039299 of the things you might use in your JRCcCYr9rZk-00173-00039300-00039479 garden for gardening or for painting JRCcCYr9rZk-00174-00039480-00039730 your home or cleaning your home that are JRCcCYr9rZk-00175-00039731-00040111 categorized as household hazardous waste JRCcCYr9rZk-00176-00040112-00040462 another component of Environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00177-00040463-00040745 Center service center could be space for JRCcCYr9rZk-00178-00040746-00041087 a reuse room Community Education fix-a JRCcCYr9rZk-00179-00041088-00041495 clinics and other types of areas such as JRCcCYr9rZk-00180-00041496-00041752 Community Gardens and things like that JRCcCYr9rZk-00181-00041753-00041885 and we'll get into a little bit more JRCcCYr9rZk-00182-00041886-00042209 detail about that so next slide JRCcCYr9rZk-00183-00042210-00042415 foreign JRCcCYr9rZk-00184-00042416-00042767 so you might be familiar with our JRCcCYr9rZk-00185-00042768-00042911 current Ramsey County household JRCcCYr9rZk-00186-00042912-00043174 hazardous waste collection site this is JRCcCYr9rZk-00187-00043175-00043337 the building these are the actual photos JRCcCYr9rZk-00188-00043338-00043523 of the building that's owned and JRCcCYr9rZk-00189-00043524-00043745 operated by Bay West and Saint Paul on JRCcCYr9rZk-00190-00043746-00044027 Empire Drive this is where we currently JRCcCYr9rZk-00191-00044028-00044255 provide our household hazardous waste JRCcCYr9rZk-00192-00044256-00044549 management collection we have a reused JRCcCYr9rZk-00193-00044550-00044962 room really this uh facility is focused JRCcCYr9rZk-00194-00044963-00045137 and designed to focus primarily on JRCcCYr9rZk-00195-00045138-00045424 Environmental Protection and our current JRCcCYr9rZk-00196-00045425-00045677 Services which are as I said owned and JRCcCYr9rZk-00197-00045678-00045815 operated by Bay West they're really JRCcCYr9rZk-00198-00045816-00046018 doing a great job they do a great job of JRCcCYr9rZk-00199-00046019-00046157 what they do they provide many of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00200-00046158-00046312 services that are listed on the previous JRCcCYr9rZk-00201-00046313-00046608 slide however there's some limitations JRCcCYr9rZk-00202-00046609-00047052 the the space is tight during peak hours JRCcCYr9rZk-00203-00047053-00047345 there's lacking of loading docks and no JRCcCYr9rZk-00204-00047346-00047662 availability for expansion uh there's JRCcCYr9rZk-00205-00047663-00047927 not a large enough space to host or to JRCcCYr9rZk-00206-00047928-00048190 house a community room and we have JRCcCYr9rZk-00207-00048191-00048352 limitations on our ability to accept JRCcCYr9rZk-00208-00048353-00048605 elect tronic waste and these are many JRCcCYr9rZk-00209-00048606-00048755 priorities that we've heard from the JRCcCYr9rZk-00210-00048756-00048917 county as we've reached out and done JRCcCYr9rZk-00211-00048918-00049085 Community engagement JRCcCYr9rZk-00212-00049086-00049324 and so really it just lacks some of JRCcCYr9rZk-00213-00049325-00049540 those necessary features for program JRCcCYr9rZk-00214-00049541-00049823 growth JRCcCYr9rZk-00215-00049824-00050093 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00216-00050094-00050333 so that really leads us to our JRCcCYr9rZk-00217-00050334-00050458 initiative JRCcCYr9rZk-00218-00050459-00050668 which we have called enhancing JRCcCYr9rZk-00219-00050669-00050968 Environmental Health Services we did JRCcCYr9rZk-00220-00050969-00051316 some extensive Community engagement and JRCcCYr9rZk-00221-00051317-00051599 following that feedback we started JRCcCYr9rZk-00222-00051600-00051790 looking at how we could design a new JRCcCYr9rZk-00223-00051791-00051988 system to improve accessibility to JRCcCYr9rZk-00224-00051989-00052342 improve participation how we can improve JRCcCYr9rZk-00225-00052344-00052511 our system to really align with those JRCcCYr9rZk-00226-00052512-00052715 County goals of well-being and JRCcCYr9rZk-00227-00052716-00052853 consistent with the resident's first JRCcCYr9rZk-00228-00052854-00053044 approach as I talked about in an earlier JRCcCYr9rZk-00229-00053045-00053369 slide so recommendations from residents JRCcCYr9rZk-00230-00053370-00053561 we heard were around expanding the focus JRCcCYr9rZk-00231-00053562-00053800 of our current programming so not only JRCcCYr9rZk-00232-00053801-00053992 to include Environmental Protection but JRCcCYr9rZk-00233-00053994-00054269 really to include racial Equity Health JRCcCYr9rZk-00234-00054270-00054544 Equity environmental justice economic JRCcCYr9rZk-00235-00054545-00054713 benefits and all of this while JRCcCYr9rZk-00236-00054714-00054965 increasing opportunities for residents JRCcCYr9rZk-00237-00054966-00055180 to reduce reuse repair JRCcCYr9rZk-00238-00055182-00055649 and recycle next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00239-00055650-00055859 so this is a visual kind of just gives JRCcCYr9rZk-00240-00055860-00056147 you a more visual representation of some JRCcCYr9rZk-00241-00056148-00056291 of the things that I've been talking JRCcCYr9rZk-00242-00056291-00056591 about as far as the community engagement JRCcCYr9rZk-00243-00056591-00056825 that we did and what we heard from JRCcCYr9rZk-00244-00056826-00056992 Community as far as the need for JRCcCYr9rZk-00245-00056994-00057173 Environmental Health Services redesign JRCcCYr9rZk-00246-00057174-00057371 on the left side you'll see some JRCcCYr9rZk-00247-00057372-00057538 confusion JRCcCYr9rZk-00248-00057539-00057719 um folks I don't know where to bring JRCcCYr9rZk-00249-00057720-00058054 this I'm confused I'm not sure what goes JRCcCYr9rZk-00250-00058055-00058253 where and JRCcCYr9rZk-00251-00058254-00058480 um that's from that Community feedback JRCcCYr9rZk-00252-00058482-00058625 that we heard that the current system JRCcCYr9rZk-00253-00058626-00058853 can be frustrating inconvenient JRCcCYr9rZk-00254-00058854-00059135 unwelcoming there's inequitable access JRCcCYr9rZk-00255-00059136-00059380 to services for some residents and JRCcCYr9rZk-00256-00059382-00059513 household hazardous waste really JRCcCYr9rZk-00257-00059514-00059716 continues to be improperly disposed of JRCcCYr9rZk-00258-00059717-00059944 in the trash and sometimes poured down JRCcCYr9rZk-00259-00059945-00060226 the drains so some of the solutions that JRCcCYr9rZk-00260-00060227-00060442 we heard from residents and you can look JRCcCYr9rZk-00261-00060444-00060604 to the right side of the slide where JRCcCYr9rZk-00262-00060605-00060773 people seem a little bit more happier JRCcCYr9rZk-00263-00060774-00061037 and a little bit more engaged so some of JRCcCYr9rZk-00264-00061038-00061229 the solutions we heard were more JRCcCYr9rZk-00265-00061229-00061444 comprehensive services including JRCcCYr9rZk-00266-00061445-00061630 electronic waste collection that's JRCcCYr9rZk-00267-00061632-00061792 something we heard multiple times JRCcCYr9rZk-00268-00061794-00062069 extended hours a location that's JRCcCYr9rZk-00269-00062070-00062285 accessible convenient welcoming less JRCcCYr9rZk-00270-00062286-00062392 confusing JRCcCYr9rZk-00271-00062394-00062680 services that address gaps and providing JRCcCYr9rZk-00272-00062682-00062861 a house side collection service which JRCcCYr9rZk-00273-00062862-00063004 we'll talk a little bit more about later JRCcCYr9rZk-00274-00063005-00063316 so next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00275-00063317-00063659 thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-00276-00063660-00064061 so our proposed environmental service JRCcCYr9rZk-00277-00064062-00064235 center JRCcCYr9rZk-00278-00064236-00064600 here are some uh pictures about uh what JRCcCYr9rZk-00279-00064601-00064763 that proposed environmental service JRCcCYr9rZk-00280-00064764-00065021 center might look like we'll continue to JRCcCYr9rZk-00281-00065022-00065176 offer services for collection and JRCcCYr9rZk-00282-00065177-00065387 transfer of household hazardous waste as JRCcCYr9rZk-00283-00065388-00065587 we do at Bay West JRCcCYr9rZk-00284-00065588-00065794 when we talked about what some of those JRCcCYr9rZk-00285-00065795-00065926 items were JRCcCYr9rZk-00286-00065927-00066143 the facility would also include space JRCcCYr9rZk-00287-00066144-00066385 for Community Education fix the clinics JRCcCYr9rZk-00288-00066386-00066694 and a retail space for residents to JRCcCYr9rZk-00289-00066695-00066869 provide products for reuse so we JRCcCYr9rZk-00290-00066870-00067043 currently do have a reuse room and we JRCcCYr9rZk-00291-00067044-00067188 would continue that JRCcCYr9rZk-00292-00067189-00067438 a bit expanded JRCcCYr9rZk-00293-00067439-00067756 so um some of those key components of JRCcCYr9rZk-00294-00067757-00067985 the system redesigner that has better JRCcCYr9rZk-00295-00067986-00068165 addresses equity and environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00296-00068166-00068447 justice serves more residents accepts JRCcCYr9rZk-00297-00068448-00068717 more items such as electronic waste is JRCcCYr9rZk-00298-00068718-00069071 more cost effective and we could also JRCcCYr9rZk-00299-00069072-00069281 have space for Education and Training JRCcCYr9rZk-00300-00069282-00069437 rooms and some outdoor educational JRCcCYr9rZk-00301-00069438-00069749 spaces expanded more inviting reuse room JRCcCYr9rZk-00302-00069750-00070025 as I said and support the expansion of JRCcCYr9rZk-00303-00070026-00070235 services such as the potential for a JRCcCYr9rZk-00304-00070236-00070738 house site collection program JRCcCYr9rZk-00305-00070739-00071015 and now I'm going to turn it over to JRCcCYr9rZk-00306-00071016-00071188 Property Management director Jane JRCcCYr9rZk-00307-00071189-00071387 Krueger to lead us through the site JRCcCYr9rZk-00308-00071388-00071579 selection JRCcCYr9rZk-00309-00071580-00071849 thank you for that Ray and uh good JRCcCYr9rZk-00310-00071850-00071981 evening everyone JRCcCYr9rZk-00311-00071982-00072232 So based on the proposed program JRCcCYr9rZk-00312-00072233-00072593 services that you just heard about and JRCcCYr9rZk-00313-00072594-00072887 some insights we were able to gain from JRCcCYr9rZk-00314-00072888-00073067 other counties that have similar JRCcCYr9rZk-00315-00073068-00073211 facilities JRCcCYr9rZk-00316-00073212-00073600 the project team worked to put together JRCcCYr9rZk-00317-00073601-00073787 the desired JRCcCYr9rZk-00318-00073788-00074063 criteria for the site on which we would JRCcCYr9rZk-00319-00074064-00074273 locate this new environmental service JRCcCYr9rZk-00320-00074274-00074369 center JRCcCYr9rZk-00321-00074370-00074603 first and foremost as a Ramsey County JRCcCYr9rZk-00322-00074604-00074806 facility we were looking that it be JRCcCYr9rZk-00323-00074807-00075082 located in Ramsey County and as many of JRCcCYr9rZk-00324-00075083-00075323 you know there is not JRCcCYr9rZk-00325-00075324-00075563 a large amount of undeveloped land in JRCcCYr9rZk-00326-00075564-00075844 Ramsey County so we look both at JRCcCYr9rZk-00327-00075845-00076013 internal County JRCcCYr9rZk-00328-00076014-00076331 properties as well as external are those JRCcCYr9rZk-00329-00076332-00076505 not owned JRCcCYr9rZk-00330-00076506-00076697 by the county JRCcCYr9rZk-00331-00076698-00077093 it was a expressed by the community JRCcCYr9rZk-00332-00077094-00077350 that they wanted the new facility to be JRCcCYr9rZk-00333-00077351-00077549 in close proximity JRCcCYr9rZk-00334-00077550-00077782 um ideally with a drive time of 15 JRCcCYr9rZk-00335-00077783-00077987 minutes or less for most of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00336-00077988-00078293 residents within the county so ideally JRCcCYr9rZk-00337-00078294-00078550 that puts it pretty centrally located JRCcCYr9rZk-00338-00078551-00078809 within the geography of the county JRCcCYr9rZk-00339-00078810-00079043 based on the services that were to be JRCcCYr9rZk-00340-00079044-00079276 incorporated into the center and the JRCcCYr9rZk-00341-00079277-00079594 space needed to properly receive that JRCcCYr9rZk-00342-00079595-00079699 material JRCcCYr9rZk-00343-00079700-00079931 store it JRCcCYr9rZk-00344-00079932-00080261 and then have it be removed through JRCcCYr9rZk-00345-00080262-00080441 various service providers JRCcCYr9rZk-00346-00080442-00080825 we determined that the site for the JRCcCYr9rZk-00347-00080826-00081059 service center should be at least five JRCcCYr9rZk-00348-00081060-00081311 acres that would allow us to accommodate JRCcCYr9rZk-00349-00081312-00081671 all of the services within a building of JRCcCYr9rZk-00350-00081672-00081988 sorts create that space for some outdoor JRCcCYr9rZk-00351-00081989-00082312 and educational activities as well as JRCcCYr9rZk-00352-00082313-00082667 accommodate the vehicles JRCcCYr9rZk-00353-00082668-00082912 uh coming to bring materials to the JRCcCYr9rZk-00354-00082913-00083261 facility we set as the ideal solution JRCcCYr9rZk-00355-00083262-00083476 there that we would be able to provide JRCcCYr9rZk-00356-00083477-00083788 service to five cars at a time JRCcCYr9rZk-00357-00083789-00084091 and be able to JRCcCYr9rZk-00358-00084092-00084485 hold or keep in the queue at least 20 JRCcCYr9rZk-00359-00084486-00084779 cars meaning that those cars would be on JRCcCYr9rZk-00360-00084780-00085103 the site and not you know being a JRCcCYr9rZk-00361-00085104-00085421 traffic issue onto the adjacent streets JRCcCYr9rZk-00362-00085422-00085547 or roads JRCcCYr9rZk-00363-00085548-00085775 we wanted to be close to a major road JRCcCYr9rZk-00364-00085776-00086075 for Access accessible for trucks JRCcCYr9rZk-00365-00086076-00086356 specifically related to the removal of JRCcCYr9rZk-00366-00086357-00086591 the materials that are dropped off at JRCcCYr9rZk-00367-00086592-00086794 the center JRCcCYr9rZk-00368-00086795-00087088 best to be a site that was relatively JRCcCYr9rZk-00369-00087089-00087473 flat easy to accommodate a paved surface JRCcCYr9rZk-00370-00087474-00087688 not have to deal with a lot of slope on JRCcCYr9rZk-00371-00087689-00087809 the site JRCcCYr9rZk-00372-00087810-00088223 we wanted to identify a site that JRCcCYr9rZk-00373-00088224-00088499 would minimize the impact on surrounding JRCcCYr9rZk-00374-00088500-00088612 uses JRCcCYr9rZk-00375-00088613-00088900 and we also wanted it to be in a JRCcCYr9rZk-00376-00088901-00089206 location and a site that we could JRCcCYr9rZk-00377-00089207-00089561 have be readily recognizable by the JRCcCYr9rZk-00378-00089562-00089791 community and accessible by the public JRCcCYr9rZk-00379-00089792-00090137 ideally that access could be for JRCcCYr9rZk-00380-00090138-00090406 residents in close proximity JRCcCYr9rZk-00381-00090407-00090665 um arriving via JRCcCYr9rZk-00382-00090666-00090923 a pedestrian or on foot JRCcCYr9rZk-00383-00090924-00091265 perhaps some neighborhood folks would be JRCcCYr9rZk-00384-00091266-00091582 able to access by bike and hopefully JRCcCYr9rZk-00385-00091583-00091829 within reasonable proximity to public JRCcCYr9rZk-00386-00091830-00092087 transit obviously as we've said being JRCcCYr9rZk-00387-00092088-00092303 able to accommodate those folks bringing JRCcCYr9rZk-00388-00092304-00092609 materials in their vehicles JRCcCYr9rZk-00389-00092610-00092891 So based on these site criteria as I JRCcCYr9rZk-00390-00092892-00093275 said we look both at properties the JRCcCYr9rZk-00391-00093276-00093562 county owned as well as properties JRCcCYr9rZk-00392-00093563-00094067 available within Ramsey County JRCcCYr9rZk-00393-00094068-00094426 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00394-00094427-00094625 the proposed site that we're talking JRCcCYr9rZk-00395-00094626-00094912 about right now as shown here is located JRCcCYr9rZk-00396-00094913-00095212 at 1700 Kent Street which is just off JRCcCYr9rZk-00397-00095213-00095350 Larpenteur JRCcCYr9rZk-00398-00095351-00095644 this in fact is a site currently owned JRCcCYr9rZk-00399-00095645-00095975 by Ramsey County we were all in all JRCcCYr9rZk-00400-00095976-00096262 quite surprised to find out that we had JRCcCYr9rZk-00401-00096263-00096611 a site within the county ownership that JRCcCYr9rZk-00402-00096612-00096700 really JRCcCYr9rZk-00403-00096701-00097037 does a great job of meeting the criteria JRCcCYr9rZk-00404-00097038-00097385 that we had identified for this site JRCcCYr9rZk-00405-00097386-00097691 what you can see here outlined in the JRCcCYr9rZk-00406-00097692-00097955 dashed white line JRCcCYr9rZk-00407-00097956-00098309 um is the whole of the site that the JRCcCYr9rZk-00408-00098310-00098591 county owns right now and is currently JRCcCYr9rZk-00409-00098592-00098885 utilized by our Public Works Department JRCcCYr9rZk-00410-00098886-00099197 the portion that you see cross-hatched JRCcCYr9rZk-00411-00099198-00099418 with white JRCcCYr9rZk-00412-00099419-00099779 is roughly Seven Acres so even larger JRCcCYr9rZk-00413-00099780-00100079 than the five acres that we wanted for a JRCcCYr9rZk-00414-00100080-00100426 site but we would propose locating the JRCcCYr9rZk-00415-00100427-00100637 environmental service center within that JRCcCYr9rZk-00416-00100638-00100991 crosshatched area as shown here likely JRCcCYr9rZk-00417-00100992-00101237 closer to the South or to the bottom of JRCcCYr9rZk-00418-00101238-00101482 the drawing you're seeing therefore JRCcCYr9rZk-00419-00101483-00101759 still allowing the access for the JRCcCYr9rZk-00420-00101760-00102011 vehicles in and out and around the JRCcCYr9rZk-00421-00102012-00102281 facility while keeping again that JRCcCYr9rZk-00422-00102282-00102594 traffic cue all on the site JRCcCYr9rZk-00423-00102595-00102923 the north part of the property that's JRCcCYr9rZk-00424-00102924-00103132 not cross hatched right now would JRCcCYr9rZk-00425-00103133-00103349 continue to be used by our public works JRCcCYr9rZk-00426-00103350-00103601 department for their various staging and JRCcCYr9rZk-00427-00103602-00103906 storage activities associated with their JRCcCYr9rZk-00428-00103907-00104021 projects JRCcCYr9rZk-00429-00104022-00104303 so again it's located just north on JRCcCYr9rZk-00430-00104304-00104728 Larpenteur and accessible currently via JRCcCYr9rZk-00431-00104729-00105028 an access road at Kent Street that would JRCcCYr9rZk-00432-00105029-00105371 be um rebuilt to accommodate the JRCcCYr9rZk-00433-00105372-00105545 services at this Center JRCcCYr9rZk-00434-00105546-00106013 so we were very surprised and JRCcCYr9rZk-00435-00106014-00106295 honestly thrilled to learn that this JRCcCYr9rZk-00436-00106296-00106583 site already County owned Rose to the JRCcCYr9rZk-00437-00106583-00106834 top of the list because of all of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00438-00106835-00107152 site criteria we had identified and the JRCcCYr9rZk-00439-00107153-00107573 site's ability to meet those criteria JRCcCYr9rZk-00440-00107574-00107915 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00441-00107916-00108245 so as I mentioned previously being a JRCcCYr9rZk-00442-00108246-00108449 site in Ramsey County and this drive JRCcCYr9rZk-00443-00108450-00108725 time where proximity to Residents truly JRCcCYr9rZk-00444-00108726-00109163 was a key factor this drawing map of JRCcCYr9rZk-00445-00109164-00109433 Ramsey County that you see on the left JRCcCYr9rZk-00446-00109433-00109799 the Red Dot roughly in the center of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00447-00109800-00110045 green represents this proposed location JRCcCYr9rZk-00448-00110046-00110452 at 1700 Kent and what you can see here JRCcCYr9rZk-00449-00110453-00110836 is that the darker green area uh is the JRCcCYr9rZk-00450-00110838-00111143 is the region or the area in which JRCcCYr9rZk-00451-00111144-00111377 residents would have a 10 minute or less JRCcCYr9rZk-00452-00111378-00111665 drive to the facility the lighter green JRCcCYr9rZk-00453-00111666-00111940 area represents that 15 minute drive JRCcCYr9rZk-00454-00111941-00112223 time and as you can see within a 15 JRCcCYr9rZk-00455-00112224-00112583 minute drive time does incorporate much JRCcCYr9rZk-00456-00112583-00112895 of Ramsey County certainly not quite all JRCcCYr9rZk-00457-00112896-00113236 but really does achieve that goal of JRCcCYr9rZk-00458-00113238-00113513 being you know centrally located and JRCcCYr9rZk-00459-00113514-00113758 reasonable Drive times for residents JRCcCYr9rZk-00460-00113759-00113969 what you can see on the right hand side JRCcCYr9rZk-00461-00113970-00114215 are some of our neighboring counties and JRCcCYr9rZk-00462-00114216-00114443 the facilities that they have for their JRCcCYr9rZk-00463-00114444-00114743 facilities and as you can see they too JRCcCYr9rZk-00464-00114744-00114977 have their facilities really centrally JRCcCYr9rZk-00465-00114978-00115378 located within that geography to ensure JRCcCYr9rZk-00466-00115379-00115636 that residents have a 15-minute drive or JRCcCYr9rZk-00467-00115638-00116008 less to reach those facilities and we JRCcCYr9rZk-00468-00116009-00116231 did talk with several of the other JRCcCYr9rZk-00469-00116232-00116584 counties and certainly learn from them a JRCcCYr9rZk-00470-00116585-00116801 good bit about their centers and how we JRCcCYr9rZk-00471-00116802-00117031 would be able to incorporate JRCcCYr9rZk-00472-00117032-00117310 the the positives that they've seen and JRCcCYr9rZk-00473-00117311-00117575 the lessons learned that they've had JRCcCYr9rZk-00474-00117576-00118169 with that I will turn it back JRCcCYr9rZk-00475-00118170-00118552 so next slide please thank you so we've JRCcCYr9rZk-00476-00118553-00118781 been doing a lot of talking and we want JRCcCYr9rZk-00477-00118782-00119045 to give you some ideas of JRCcCYr9rZk-00478-00119046-00119254 um what Environmental Services Center JRCcCYr9rZk-00479-00119255-00119440 might look like JRCcCYr9rZk-00480-00119441-00119801 part of our process was to tour some of JRCcCYr9rZk-00481-00119802-00119986 the local facilities particularly the JRCcCYr9rZk-00482-00119988-00120190 Washington County facility in Woodbury JRCcCYr9rZk-00483-00120191-00120383 which you'll see on the upper left JRCcCYr9rZk-00484-00120383-00120736 corner that is a facility that has many JRCcCYr9rZk-00485-00120738-00120934 of the features that we would like to JRCcCYr9rZk-00486-00120935-00121066 incorporate or thinking about JRCcCYr9rZk-00487-00121067-00121271 incorporating and address many of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00488-00121272-00121408 issues and concerns that we've heard JRCcCYr9rZk-00489-00121409-00121625 from residents so that's an existing JRCcCYr9rZk-00490-00121626-00121823 facility in Woodbury folks are welcome JRCcCYr9rZk-00491-00121824-00121951 to go there JRCcCYr9rZk-00492-00121952-00122219 and take a look at that and get some JRCcCYr9rZk-00493-00122220-00122365 ideas of what we're thinking about doing JRCcCYr9rZk-00494-00122366-00122615 there's also an existing facility in JRCcCYr9rZk-00495-00122616-00122825 Dakota County the bottom left called the JRCcCYr9rZk-00496-00122826-00123095 recycling Zone it's another provides JRCcCYr9rZk-00497-00123096-00123425 some other ideas for us and then an JRCcCYr9rZk-00498-00123426-00123628 existing facility in a Elk Grove JRCcCYr9rZk-00499-00123629-00123899 California which I have not been to I'm JRCcCYr9rZk-00500-00123900-00124013 not sure if anybody on the call has JRCcCYr9rZk-00501-00124014-00124199 actually been to that facility but it JRCcCYr9rZk-00502-00124200-00124331 does again have some of the features JRCcCYr9rZk-00503-00124332-00124540 that we are considering for an JRCcCYr9rZk-00504-00124541-00124666 environmental service center here in JRCcCYr9rZk-00505-00124667-00125002 Ramsey County and then on that right JRCcCYr9rZk-00506-00125003-00125243 hand upper corner is a put in Pope JRCcCYr9rZk-00507-00125244-00125404 Douglas Minnesota they are also in the JRCcCYr9rZk-00508-00125405-00125686 process of Designing a facility and so JRCcCYr9rZk-00509-00125688-00125873 they had some conceptual renderings JRCcCYr9rZk-00510-00125874-00126083 developed and that's what you see there JRCcCYr9rZk-00511-00126083-00126328 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00512-00126329-00126484 so JRCcCYr9rZk-00513-00126485-00126808 um one of the um this is an example of JRCcCYr9rZk-00514-00126809-00127001 what uh the drive up space could JRCcCYr9rZk-00515-00127002-00127216 potentially look like if folks are JRCcCYr9rZk-00516-00127217-00127402 familiar with the Bay West facility JRCcCYr9rZk-00517-00127403-00127631 right now you there's a there's a JRCcCYr9rZk-00518-00127632-00127786 covering but you're still outside JRCcCYr9rZk-00519-00127788-00127978 basically as you as you drive through JRCcCYr9rZk-00520-00127979-00128140 and drop off your JRCcCYr9rZk-00521-00128141-00128560 um your products and uh the proposed JRCcCYr9rZk-00522-00128561-00128849 um model that we'd like to look at is JRCcCYr9rZk-00523-00128850-00129077 where it's more covered and so you're JRCcCYr9rZk-00524-00129078-00129257 sheltered from the elements because we JRCcCYr9rZk-00525-00129258-00129466 all know Minnesota winners um can be a JRCcCYr9rZk-00526-00129467-00129683 bit cold and brutal and so this gives an JRCcCYr9rZk-00527-00129683-00129923 opportunity for you to drive through and JRCcCYr9rZk-00528-00129924-00130102 for the workers to be able to unload JRCcCYr9rZk-00529-00130103-00130390 from your car without being so exposed JRCcCYr9rZk-00530-00130391-00130534 to the elements JRCcCYr9rZk-00531-00130535-00130823 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00532-00130824-00131195 so one of the things that we heard uh JRCcCYr9rZk-00533-00131196-00131423 from residents and Community was about JRCcCYr9rZk-00534-00131424-00131669 making the space really friendly JRCcCYr9rZk-00535-00131670-00131981 welcoming accessible and part of that is JRCcCYr9rZk-00536-00131982-00132247 having space for Community to gather JRCcCYr9rZk-00537-00132248-00132497 we are currently offering recycling JRCcCYr9rZk-00538-00132498-00132714 ambassadors which is a training program JRCcCYr9rZk-00539-00132715-00132995 and this would be a location where we JRCcCYr9rZk-00540-00132996-00133193 could host those as well as some of you JRCcCYr9rZk-00541-00133194-00133331 might be familiar with our Fix-It JRCcCYr9rZk-00542-00133332-00133475 clinics we currently offer those JRCcCYr9rZk-00543-00133476-00133661 primarily in the Ramsey County Libraries JRCcCYr9rZk-00544-00133662-00133871 and other community centers throughout JRCcCYr9rZk-00545-00133872-00134069 the county this would be an opportunity JRCcCYr9rZk-00546-00134070-00134321 to have a permanent site to offer our JRCcCYr9rZk-00547-00134322-00134543 Fix-It clinics and then just other JRCcCYr9rZk-00548-00134544-00134801 educational spaces or you know to be JRCcCYr9rZk-00549-00134802-00134999 able to host other type of educational JRCcCYr9rZk-00550-00135000-00135245 opportunities for the community and so JRCcCYr9rZk-00551-00135246-00135431 these are some ideas and some thoughts JRCcCYr9rZk-00552-00135432-00135581 about what a space could potentially JRCcCYr9rZk-00553-00135582-00135754 look like JRCcCYr9rZk-00554-00135755-00136025 next slide please and then there's the JRCcCYr9rZk-00555-00136026-00136163 outdoor space JRCcCYr9rZk-00556-00136164-00136475 um we have also heard from Community JRCcCYr9rZk-00557-00136476-00136714 again about the desire to have some JRCcCYr9rZk-00558-00136715-00136913 educational spaces outside Community JRCcCYr9rZk-00559-00136914-00137135 Gardens some other JRCcCYr9rZk-00560-00137136-00137321 um things that could be inviting for JRCcCYr9rZk-00561-00137322-00137543 community and so here again are some JRCcCYr9rZk-00562-00137544-00137771 ideas and some thoughts about what JRCcCYr9rZk-00563-00137772-00138047 could happen or be developed in some of JRCcCYr9rZk-00564-00138048-00138419 that outdoor space around the building JRCcCYr9rZk-00565-00138420-00138664 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00566-00138665-00138940 so funding source how are we going to JRCcCYr9rZk-00567-00138941-00139066 pay for this JRCcCYr9rZk-00568-00139067-00139373 um Ramsey County has what is called a JRCcCYr9rZk-00569-00139374-00139631 solid waste fund and this is generated JRCcCYr9rZk-00570-00139632-00139849 from the Ramsey County JRCcCYr9rZk-00571-00139850-00140111 environmental service charge or yeah JRCcCYr9rZk-00572-00140112-00140302 excuse me the environmental charge the JRCcCYr9rZk-00573-00140303-00140447 County Environmental charge which you JRCcCYr9rZk-00574-00140448-00140639 may if you live in Ramsey County or if JRCcCYr9rZk-00575-00140640-00140777 you have a business in Ramsey County and JRCcCYr9rZk-00576-00140778-00141011 you've got a trash bill this is a charge JRCcCYr9rZk-00577-00141012-00141335 that's added to that service so JRCcCYr9rZk-00578-00141336-00141437 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00579-00141438-00141725 the funds generated from this must be JRCcCYr9rZk-00580-00141726-00141899 spent on sale waste activities and JRCcCYr9rZk-00581-00141900-00142066 strategies and this environmental JRCcCYr9rZk-00582-00142067-00142295 service center is one such Solid Waste JRCcCYr9rZk-00583-00142296-00142402 activity JRCcCYr9rZk-00584-00142403-00142535 so JRCcCYr9rZk-00585-00142536-00142757 um we have funds available JRCcCYr9rZk-00586-00142758-00142949 um for this facility as part of our JRCcCYr9rZk-00587-00142950-00143195 Solid Waste fund balance the projected JRCcCYr9rZk-00588-00143196-00143452 cost range right now is around 25 to 29 JRCcCYr9rZk-00589-00143453-00143795 million there will be no increased cost JRCcCYr9rZk-00590-00143796-00143981 of residence for this project there'll JRCcCYr9rZk-00591-00143982-00144143 be no increase to the existing County JRCcCYr9rZk-00592-00144144-00144352 Environmental charge as a result of this JRCcCYr9rZk-00593-00144353-00144497 facility and the construction of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00594-00144498-00144689 facility JRCcCYr9rZk-00595-00144690-00145211 next slide please JRCcCYr9rZk-00596-00145212-00145607 so a bit about the timeline we are here JRCcCYr9rZk-00597-00145608-00145966 on the 18th of October at our third open JRCcCYr9rZk-00598-00145967-00146254 house uh we had another virtual one a JRCcCYr9rZk-00599-00146255-00146464 few weeks ago last week we had our first JRCcCYr9rZk-00600-00146465-00146657 in person at the Ramsey County library JRCcCYr9rZk-00601-00146658-00147023 and next week we will have another uh JRCcCYr9rZk-00602-00147024-00147209 opportunity of folks who are on the call JRCcCYr9rZk-00603-00147210-00147437 tonight want to come in person it'll be JRCcCYr9rZk-00604-00147438-00147689 basically the same presentation but of JRCcCYr9rZk-00605-00147690-00147839 course there's an opportunity to JRCcCYr9rZk-00606-00147840-00148043 interact with human beings in a live JRCcCYr9rZk-00607-00148044-00148163 setting so if people are interested in JRCcCYr9rZk-00608-00148164-00148289 doing that you are certainly welcome to JRCcCYr9rZk-00609-00148290-00148504 attend another open house and you can JRCcCYr9rZk-00610-00148505-00148631 come in person to the new life JRCcCYr9rZk-00611-00148632-00149039 Presbyterian Church uh next Monday JRCcCYr9rZk-00612-00149040-00149207 um concurrently we're also in the JRCcCYr9rZk-00613-00149208-00149464 process of selecting a design build uh JRCcCYr9rZk-00614-00149465-00149695 Team so that process is going on JRCcCYr9rZk-00615-00149696-00150131 concurrently and we are anticipating JRCcCYr9rZk-00616-00150132-00150419 entering into the design phase uh this JRCcCYr9rZk-00617-00150420-00150695 fall and that taking about a year or so JRCcCYr9rZk-00618-00150696-00151019 into the taking us into the fall of 2023 JRCcCYr9rZk-00619-00151020-00151333 within anticipated construction schedule JRCcCYr9rZk-00620-00151334-00151577 uh about a two-year construction JRCcCYr9rZk-00621-00151578-00151966 schedule from Fall 2023 to fall of 2025 JRCcCYr9rZk-00622-00151967-00152261 with an estimated facility opening at JRCcCYr9rZk-00623-00152262-00152716 the end of 2025. I do want to note JRCcCYr9rZk-00624-00152717-00152993 um that our current services that we JRCcCYr9rZk-00625-00152994-00153287 offer at Bay West that fix site as well JRCcCYr9rZk-00626-00153288-00153521 as the mobile collection sites that we JRCcCYr9rZk-00627-00153522-00153802 offer will continue to be offered JRCcCYr9rZk-00628-00153803-00154102 throughout the duration of this planning JRCcCYr9rZk-00629-00154103-00154373 and and for the facility so our plan is JRCcCYr9rZk-00630-00154374-00154902 that our services will be uninterrupted JRCcCYr9rZk-00631-00154903-00155087 next JRCcCYr9rZk-00632-00155088-00155393 slide please so JRCcCYr9rZk-00633-00155394-00155614 um as I said we're in the process of JRCcCYr9rZk-00634-00155615-00155885 evaluating uh the request for proposals JRCcCYr9rZk-00635-00155886-00156101 which was released about a month or so JRCcCYr9rZk-00636-00156102-00156340 ago we have those proposals and they're JRCcCYr9rZk-00637-00156341-00156701 being reviewed as we speak and JRCcCYr9rZk-00638-00156702-00156983 um so that's part of our next steps we JRCcCYr9rZk-00639-00156984-00157133 are doing the community engagement right JRCcCYr9rZk-00640-00157134-00157301 now with these open houses we will JRCcCYr9rZk-00641-00157302-00157493 continue with Community engagement we'll JRCcCYr9rZk-00642-00157494-00157819 have a releasing a survey in early 2023 JRCcCYr9rZk-00643-00157820-00158128 and we also will be doing more of these JRCcCYr9rZk-00644-00158129-00158357 open houses or Community engagement JRCcCYr9rZk-00645-00158358-00158813 style activities throughout 2023 the JRCcCYr9rZk-00646-00158814-00159040 current ones we have two that are online JRCcCYr9rZk-00647-00159041-00159340 and then two that were in person but JRCcCYr9rZk-00648-00159341-00159575 both in Roseville locations and we did JRCcCYr9rZk-00649-00159576-00159731 that intentionally because we wanted to JRCcCYr9rZk-00650-00159732-00160090 be able to have those uh events close to JRCcCYr9rZk-00651-00160091-00160301 the facility the proposed facility in JRCcCYr9rZk-00652-00160302-00160733 the proposed location however this is a JRCcCYr9rZk-00653-00160734-00161063 a facility for the entire County and so JRCcCYr9rZk-00654-00161064-00161278 we we will be doing community engagement JRCcCYr9rZk-00655-00161279-00161837 throughout the county beginning in 2023 JRCcCYr9rZk-00656-00161838-00162185 and I will turn it back over to Sarah JRCcCYr9rZk-00657-00162186-00162461 thank you Ryan Jean all right so this is JRCcCYr9rZk-00658-00162462-00162659 the portion of our discussion where we JRCcCYr9rZk-00659-00162660-00162881 want to hear from you and so take a JRCcCYr9rZk-00660-00162882-00163133 moment if you're on a computer JRCcCYr9rZk-00661-00163134-00163475 um if you are on your phone or if you JRCcCYr9rZk-00662-00163476-00163702 have some type of electronic device and JRCcCYr9rZk-00663-00163703-00163937 we're going to use mentimeter to engage JRCcCYr9rZk-00664-00163938-00164243 you on this evening so go ahead and type JRCcCYr9rZk-00665-00164244-00164471 that website and the code that's there JRCcCYr9rZk-00666-00164472-00164614 so we'll give you a moment we'll leave JRCcCYr9rZk-00667-00164615-00164849 this up on the screen for a moment if JRCcCYr9rZk-00668-00164850-00165154 you don't have access or just don't want JRCcCYr9rZk-00669-00165155-00165352 to use mentimeter to provide comments JRCcCYr9rZk-00670-00165353-00165628 feel free to use the chat box and you JRCcCYr9rZk-00671-00165629-00165833 can also certainly raise your hand so JRCcCYr9rZk-00672-00165834-00166013 what we'll do is we'll get people going JRCcCYr9rZk-00673-00166014-00166240 on mentimeter I'll check the chat box JRCcCYr9rZk-00674-00166241-00166552 with Bilson and we'll also see if anyone JRCcCYr9rZk-00675-00166553-00166966 has a raised hand towards the end of our JRCcCYr9rZk-00676-00166967-00167116 um a few questions that we want to get JRCcCYr9rZk-00677-00167117-00167399 to this evening we'll open it up for JRCcCYr9rZk-00678-00167400-00167699 just general comments and questions all JRCcCYr9rZk-00679-00167700-00167878 right JRCcCYr9rZk-00680-00167879-00168390 so it's JRCcCYr9rZk-00681-00168391-00168587 www.mentimenti.com if you're on the JRCcCYr9rZk-00682-00168588-00169109 phone and the code is 5722 JRCcCYr9rZk-00683-00169110-00169409 -1064. JRCcCYr9rZk-00684-00169410-00170069 all right Katie let's see JRCcCYr9rZk-00685-00170070-00170351 all right so our first question this JRCcCYr9rZk-00686-00170352-00170476 afternoon JRCcCYr9rZk-00687-00170477-00170543 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00688-00170544-00170771 is what is the most exciting about the JRCcCYr9rZk-00689-00170772-00171011 new environmental service center so what JRCcCYr9rZk-00690-00171012-00171233 excites you about what you've heard JRCcCYr9rZk-00691-00171234-00171607 um this evening JRCcCYr9rZk-00692-00171608-00171887 you can go ahead and type JRCcCYr9rZk-00693-00171888-00173899 um your thoughts right into our mentee JRCcCYr9rZk-00694-00173900-00174119 and if you're still trying to get into JRCcCYr9rZk-00695-00174120-00174454 mentimeter it's the website is right at JRCcCYr9rZk-00696-00174455-00174652 the top of the screen there we go JRCcCYr9rZk-00697-00174653-00174911 so take time we'll take some time on the JRCcCYr9rZk-00698-00174912-00175133 slide to get people going mine all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00699-00175134-00175397 so what's exciting people the E-Waste JRCcCYr9rZk-00700-00175398-00175583 collection it's wonderful JRCcCYr9rZk-00701-00175584-00175978 One-Stop shop for multiple services JRCcCYr9rZk-00702-00175979-00176045 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00703-00176046-00176345 again that one stop drop-off site um is JRCcCYr9rZk-00704-00176346-00176609 exciting people JRCcCYr9rZk-00705-00176610-00176885 community garden okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00706-00176886-00177226 fix the clinics those are always popular JRCcCYr9rZk-00707-00177227-00178187 um ease of access okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00708-00178188-00178564 shiny new building with outdoor spaces JRCcCYr9rZk-00709-00178565-00178919 at the moment JRCcCYr9rZk-00710-00178920-00179099 what else is exciting about what you JRCcCYr9rZk-00711-00179100-00179626 heard this evening JRCcCYr9rZk-00712-00179627-00179795 Katie I'm going to pause on this slide JRCcCYr9rZk-00713-00179796-00180071 for a moment if um reuse of paint and JRCcCYr9rZk-00714-00180072-00180293 other household supplies I'm gonna pause JRCcCYr9rZk-00715-00180294-00180485 on this question for a moment and if you JRCcCYr9rZk-00716-00180486-00180616 have a raised hand or if you want to JRCcCYr9rZk-00717-00180617-00180875 come off mute momentarily we can do that JRCcCYr9rZk-00718-00180876-00181264 also so what is exciting about this JRCcCYr9rZk-00719-00181265-00181661 can you check out the chat JRCcCYr9rZk-00720-00181662-00181888 more accessibility okay so we're seeing JRCcCYr9rZk-00721-00181889-00182381 some themes here JRCcCYr9rZk-00722-00182382-00182807 okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00723-00182808-00182999 anything else that's exciting you about JRCcCYr9rZk-00724-00183000-00183628 this opportunity JRCcCYr9rZk-00725-00183629-00183881 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00726-00183882-00184175 so let's move to the second question JRCcCYr9rZk-00727-00184176-00184397 second question is what is most JRCcCYr9rZk-00728-00184398-00184583 concerning to you about the new JRCcCYr9rZk-00729-00184584-00184876 environmental service center JRCcCYr9rZk-00730-00184877-00187793 what's most concerning JRCcCYr9rZk-00731-00187794-00188026 all right no concerns oh here they come JRCcCYr9rZk-00732-00188027-00188135 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00733-00188136-00189352 duplication of services correct cost JRCcCYr9rZk-00734-00189353-00189538 what other concerns do you want the JRCcCYr9rZk-00735-00189539-00190013 county to know of JRCcCYr9rZk-00736-00190014-00190271 consider JRCcCYr9rZk-00737-00190272-00190751 okay bike and pedestrian access okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00738-00190752-00191026 recyclable or sustainable materials will JRCcCYr9rZk-00739-00191027-00192263 be used very good question or Commerce JRCcCYr9rZk-00740-00192264-00193613 other concerns JRCcCYr9rZk-00741-00193614-00193828 okay what will happen if construction is JRCcCYr9rZk-00742-00193829-00195364 significantly delayed okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00743-00195365-00195676 okay so coordination with garbage and JRCcCYr9rZk-00744-00195677-00196037 composting programs JRCcCYr9rZk-00745-00196038-00196331 in the comments JRCcCYr9rZk-00746-00196332-00198778 let's take one more minute JRCcCYr9rZk-00747-00198779-00198971 current JRCcCYr9rZk-00748-00198972-00199300 let's go to the next one Katie JRCcCYr9rZk-00749-00199301-00199511 all right so what else does Ramsey JRCcCYr9rZk-00750-00199512-00199654 County need to consider when building JRCcCYr9rZk-00751-00199655-00199852 the environmental service center so what JRCcCYr9rZk-00752-00199853-00200075 other things do we need to consider with JRCcCYr9rZk-00753-00200076-00202235 this project JRCcCYr9rZk-00754-00202236-00203128 foreign JRCcCYr9rZk-00755-00203129-00203440 so as previously stated recycled and JRCcCYr9rZk-00756-00203441-00203776 sustainable materials JRCcCYr9rZk-00757-00203777-00204064 use of alternative energy slash solar JRCcCYr9rZk-00758-00204065-00204116 wind JRCcCYr9rZk-00759-00204117-00204803 [Music] JRCcCYr9rZk-00760-00204804-00205258 what else do we need to consider JRCcCYr9rZk-00761-00205259-00206766 use of local labor JRCcCYr9rZk-00762-00206767-00207034 welcoming space JRCcCYr9rZk-00763-00207035-00207773 thank you morale public awareness JRCcCYr9rZk-00764-00207773-00209046 collaboration with school districts JRCcCYr9rZk-00765-00209048-00209410 allowing for expanded on-site and return JRCcCYr9rZk-00766-00209411-00209710 of reusable material back into the JRCcCYr9rZk-00767-00209711-00209950 community possibly repair JRCcCYr9rZk-00768-00209951-00210484 [Music] JRCcCYr9rZk-00769-00210485-00211019 further considerations JRCcCYr9rZk-00770-00211019-00211987 anything else you want us to consider JRCcCYr9rZk-00771-00211988-00212182 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00772-00212183-00212387 what other let's go to the next one JRCcCYr9rZk-00773-00212388-00212525 Katie JRCcCYr9rZk-00774-00212526-00212794 this is our last question thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-00775-00212796-00212969 party jumper so what other outstanding JRCcCYr9rZk-00776-00212969-00213401 questions do you have all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00777-00213402-00213563 um question is have you thought about JRCcCYr9rZk-00778-00213564-00213773 using sustainable and recycled materials JRCcCYr9rZk-00779-00213773-00213887 in the design JRCcCYr9rZk-00780-00213888-00214181 all right excited to see a plan to JRCcCYr9rZk-00781-00214182-00214408 unweave the current confusing web of JRCcCYr9rZk-00782-00214409-00214766 disposal requirement JRCcCYr9rZk-00783-00214767-00215015 [Music] JRCcCYr9rZk-00784-00215016-00215351 okay what other outstanding questions do JRCcCYr9rZk-00785-00215352-00216646 you have JRCcCYr9rZk-00786-00216648-00217294 okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00787-00217296-00217721 okay let's let's take this down and um JRCcCYr9rZk-00788-00217721-00217877 go to the JRCcCYr9rZk-00789-00217878-00218051 oh well you demonstrate Energy JRCcCYr9rZk-00790-00218052-00218375 Efficiency I saw that come in okay JRCcCYr9rZk-00791-00218376-00218584 very good question all right so let's JRCcCYr9rZk-00792-00218585-00218855 let's go to the question slide and just JRCcCYr9rZk-00793-00218856-00219017 you know again this is the iterative JRCcCYr9rZk-00794-00219017-00219244 process as was as was mentioned by Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-00795-00219246-00219425 this this evening JRCcCYr9rZk-00796-00219426-00219587 um this is not the only opportunity for JRCcCYr9rZk-00797-00219588-00219748 you to get feedback if something comes JRCcCYr9rZk-00798-00219750-00219856 to mind JRCcCYr9rZk-00799-00219857-00220084 um you can definitely visit us at um the JRCcCYr9rZk-00800-00220085-00220223 website on your screen but if you're on JRCcCYr9rZk-00801-00220223-00220525 your phone I'll read it JRCcCYr9rZk-00802-00220526-00220913 www.ramsicounty.us backslash ESC you can JRCcCYr9rZk-00803-00220914-00221146 also send additional inquiries to our JRCcCYr9rZk-00804-00221148-00221519 ask eh at ramseycounty.us JRCcCYr9rZk-00805-00221519-00221723 um if you're a resident in this area JRCcCYr9rZk-00806-00221723-00221884 please share this information too with JRCcCYr9rZk-00807-00221885-00222119 people in your area and in the community JRCcCYr9rZk-00808-00222119-00222427 we're looking forward to feedback JRCcCYr9rZk-00809-00222428-00222701 on this process and and launching this JRCcCYr9rZk-00810-00222702-00222851 project so JRCcCYr9rZk-00811-00222852-00222917 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00812-00222917-00223127 we want to make sure that people are are JRCcCYr9rZk-00813-00223128-00223294 engaged here JRCcCYr9rZk-00814-00223296-00223541 um there's also a comment form JRCcCYr9rZk-00815-00223542-00223763 um on the website and you can view the JRCcCYr9rZk-00816-00223764-00224032 FAQ section on our website so we'll take JRCcCYr9rZk-00817-00224033-00224339 these questions and and add them to our JRCcCYr9rZk-00818-00224340-00224806 um list of FAQs or our FAQ list online JRCcCYr9rZk-00819-00224807-00224963 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00820-00224964-00225232 so let's stop sharing the screen for our JRCcCYr9rZk-00821-00225233-00225419 mom around thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-00822-00225419-00225634 thanks team JRCcCYr9rZk-00823-00225635-00225910 um just looking around I see that JRCcCYr9rZk-00824-00225911-00226144 um commissioner McGuire JRCcCYr9rZk-00825-00226146-00226325 um you're able to join us I think you JRCcCYr9rZk-00826-00226326-00226523 were still logging in earlier um thanks JRCcCYr9rZk-00827-00226523-00226721 for joining us JRCcCYr9rZk-00828-00226721-00227092 um and so any outstanding questions that JRCcCYr9rZk-00829-00227094-00227339 you all have I know Filson JRCcCYr9rZk-00830-00227340-00227567 see you on my screen JRCcCYr9rZk-00831-00227567-00227860 um any comments in the chat or elsewhere JRCcCYr9rZk-00832-00227861-00228082 that have come in this evening JRCcCYr9rZk-00833-00228083-00229427 question JRCcCYr9rZk-00834-00229428-00229625 as folks are thinking about these JRCcCYr9rZk-00835-00229626-00229925 questions we have a few that we can kind JRCcCYr9rZk-00836-00229926-00230182 of get started and then JRCcCYr9rZk-00837-00230183-00230351 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00838-00230352-00230705 feel free to like come up chat or mute JRCcCYr9rZk-00839-00230706-00230867 or add your question in the chat but JRCcCYr9rZk-00840-00230867-00231131 I'll share the questions I have in the JRCcCYr9rZk-00841-00231132-00231539 chat and then read them off as well JRCcCYr9rZk-00842-00231540-00231755 um so we have a total of 11 questions JRCcCYr9rZk-00843-00231756-00232055 and the first question is will this lead JRCcCYr9rZk-00844-00232056-00232355 to uh duplication of services JRCcCYr9rZk-00845-00232356-00232691 I'll add that in the chat JRCcCYr9rZk-00846-00232692-00233267 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-00847-00233267-00233453 go ahead JRCcCYr9rZk-00848-00233454-00233663 hi this is Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-00849-00233664-00233806 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00850-00233807-00234148 short answer no JRCcCYr9rZk-00851-00234150-00234239 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00852-00234240-00234527 so the current services that we offer at JRCcCYr9rZk-00853-00234528-00234658 Bay West JRCcCYr9rZk-00854-00234659-00234851 and at our mobile sites will be JRCcCYr9rZk-00855-00234852-00235073 transferred to this JRCcCYr9rZk-00856-00235073-00235373 new facility so in that sense there'll JRCcCYr9rZk-00857-00235373-00235606 be no duplication of services I'm not JRCcCYr9rZk-00858-00235607-00235763 exactly sure if that's what the JRCcCYr9rZk-00859-00235764-00236123 questioner was getting at but um I'll JRCcCYr9rZk-00860-00236123-00236267 leave it there unless some you know JRCcCYr9rZk-00861-00236267-00236434 somebody has another clarifying question JRCcCYr9rZk-00862-00236435-00236675 about that JRCcCYr9rZk-00863-00236676-00236831 so let us know if we didn't answer your JRCcCYr9rZk-00864-00236832-00236992 question JRCcCYr9rZk-00865-00236994-00237346 okay all right perfect well the second JRCcCYr9rZk-00866-00237348-00237605 one is little recyclables and JRCcCYr9rZk-00867-00237606-00238127 sustainable materials be used JRCcCYr9rZk-00868-00238128-00238192 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00869-00238194-00238444 [Music] JRCcCYr9rZk-00870-00238446-00238648 so for the for the design and JRCcCYr9rZk-00871-00238650-00238798 development of the building yes I'm JRCcCYr9rZk-00872-00238800-00239123 actually going to turn that over to Jean JRCcCYr9rZk-00873-00239123-00239315 um if she's available for from Property JRCcCYr9rZk-00874-00239316-00239548 Management to address some of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00875-00239550-00239729 requirements that the county has in JRCcCYr9rZk-00876-00239730-00240023 regards to this JRCcCYr9rZk-00877-00240023-00240269 yeah thanks for the question thanks Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-00878-00240269-00240508 uh the county in any new construction JRCcCYr9rZk-00879-00240509-00240869 that we do we turn to the state of JRCcCYr9rZk-00880-00240869-00241198 Minnesota's SB 2030 goals around JRCcCYr9rZk-00881-00241200-00241421 particularly related to energy and JRCcCYr9rZk-00882-00241421-00241691 energy management and so we will at a JRCcCYr9rZk-00883-00241692-00242008 minimum be utilizing those in our in our JRCcCYr9rZk-00884-00242009-00242321 design and selection of materials JRCcCYr9rZk-00885-00242321-00242621 we are looking even beyond that for this JRCcCYr9rZk-00886-00242621-00242855 facility to to really get at your JRCcCYr9rZk-00887-00242856-00243184 question and see what we can do to go JRCcCYr9rZk-00888-00243185-00243532 beyond but um I can't specifically JRCcCYr9rZk-00889-00243533-00243719 answer your question because we have not JRCcCYr9rZk-00890-00243719-00243953 completed that design yet but we JRCcCYr9rZk-00891-00243954-00244108 certainly have that as part of our JRCcCYr9rZk-00892-00244109-00244396 criteria out to the design firm such JRCcCYr9rZk-00893-00244398-00244667 that it is in included in JRCcCYr9rZk-00894-00244667-00244906 um the decisions that we make as we go JRCcCYr9rZk-00895-00244907-00245141 forward thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-00896-00245142-00245573 thank you Gene yeah JRCcCYr9rZk-00897-00245573-00245794 um the next question is would JRCcCYr9rZk-00898-00245796-00246179 um will will this be bike and JRCcCYr9rZk-00899-00246180-00246742 um pedestrian friendly JRCcCYr9rZk-00900-00246744-00247060 yeah you want me to take that one Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-00901-00247061-00247391 um sure thanks for that and you know as JRCcCYr9rZk-00902-00247392-00247642 I as I mentioned earlier it is our goal JRCcCYr9rZk-00903-00247644-00247877 to make sure that it is accessible to JRCcCYr9rZk-00904-00247878-00248105 all modes of of JRCcCYr9rZk-00905-00248106-00248375 transportation and Transit JRCcCYr9rZk-00906-00248376-00248531 um certainly we know that you know JRCcCYr9rZk-00907-00248532-00248794 allowing for access to JRCcCYr9rZk-00908-00248796-00249119 pedestrians or or bikers is um JRCcCYr9rZk-00909-00249119-00249382 more within our control and certainly JRCcCYr9rZk-00910-00249383-00249737 part of our goals for the site JRCcCYr9rZk-00911-00249738-00249934 um you know it's pointed out that you JRCcCYr9rZk-00912-00249935-00250144 know the bus service does not run right JRCcCYr9rZk-00913-00250146-00250355 by the building it is in I'll say JRCcCYr9rZk-00914-00250356-00250655 relatively close proximity but obviously JRCcCYr9rZk-00915-00250656-00250913 you know a bus route would not come on JRCcCYr9rZk-00916-00250914-00251171 to the site but hopefully would be close JRCcCYr9rZk-00917-00251171-00251465 enough that those who do use bus for JRCcCYr9rZk-00918-00251466-00251771 Trans for Transit would be able to use JRCcCYr9rZk-00919-00251771-00252029 it and get there so we are considering JRCcCYr9rZk-00920-00252030-00252467 all those in the design elements JRCcCYr9rZk-00921-00252467-00252677 thank you Gene JRCcCYr9rZk-00922-00252678-00253013 um I posted the question in the chat uh JRCcCYr9rZk-00923-00253014-00253121 what JRCcCYr9rZk-00924-00253121-00253348 coordination will take place with JRCcCYr9rZk-00925-00253350-00253558 garbage and com um JRCcCYr9rZk-00926-00253559-00254851 composed to com compostable programs JRCcCYr9rZk-00927-00254852-00255106 answer that JRCcCYr9rZk-00928-00255107-00255419 um so one of the JRCcCYr9rZk-00929-00255419-00255760 um Services we would like to offer or we JRCcCYr9rZk-00930-00255761-00256060 have thought would be helpful to offer JRCcCYr9rZk-00931-00256061-00256403 would be our food scrap uh collection JRCcCYr9rZk-00932-00256404-00256756 which we currently offer at um our yard JRCcCYr9rZk-00933-00256757-00257069 waste site collection sites we would um JRCcCYr9rZk-00934-00257069-00257351 have that available JRCcCYr9rZk-00935-00257352-00257717 um coordination with garbage JRCcCYr9rZk-00936-00257717-00257842 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00937-00257844-00258017 I don't know John do you have any JRCcCYr9rZk-00938-00258017-00258263 thoughts on this or Pete I there's some JRCcCYr9rZk-00939-00258264-00258575 other folks on our call here the um John JRCcCYr9rZk-00940-00258576-00258827 springman is our supervisor of solid JRCcCYr9rZk-00941-00258828-00258977 waste operations JRCcCYr9rZk-00942-00258978-00259127 um I wonder if you have any thoughts JRCcCYr9rZk-00943-00259128-00259241 about this JRCcCYr9rZk-00944-00259242-00259534 I can somewhat address it by garbage um JRCcCYr9rZk-00945-00259535-00259823 it could be interpreted as recyclables JRCcCYr9rZk-00946-00259823-00260105 people may term you know throw that in JRCcCYr9rZk-00947-00260106-00260430 the in the mix or the uh The Heading of JRCcCYr9rZk-00948-00260431-00260734 garbage and yes some of the materials JRCcCYr9rZk-00949-00260735-00260860 that we'll be collecting at this JRCcCYr9rZk-00950-00260861-00261073 location uh we're anticipating will be JRCcCYr9rZk-00951-00261073-00261334 recyclables and we'll be managed as such JRCcCYr9rZk-00952-00261335-00261551 and I guess the way that can tie in then JRCcCYr9rZk-00953-00261552-00261725 is it will actually reduce the amount JRCcCYr9rZk-00954-00261726-00261863 hopefully that people would be JRCcCYr9rZk-00955-00261864-00261977 generating JRCcCYr9rZk-00956-00261978-00262223 um in the trash can at home if this JRCcCYr9rZk-00957-00262224-00262456 facility provides a spot for them to JRCcCYr9rZk-00958-00262457-00262684 drop it off and manage it at a higher JRCcCYr9rZk-00959-00262685-00263171 level on the waste management hierarchy JRCcCYr9rZk-00960-00263172-00263465 wonderful thank you John JRCcCYr9rZk-00961-00263466-00263608 um JRCcCYr9rZk-00962-00263609-00263801 next question is what would happen if JRCcCYr9rZk-00963-00263802-00264095 construction is significantly delayed JRCcCYr9rZk-00964-00264096-00264251 which JRCcCYr9rZk-00965-00264252-00264430 is a very good question JRCcCYr9rZk-00966-00264431-00264784 that is a very good question JRCcCYr9rZk-00967-00264785-00265156 so we do as I said have our current JRCcCYr9rZk-00968-00265157-00265499 facility at Bay West JRCcCYr9rZk-00969-00265500-00265727 um and that contract that current JRCcCYr9rZk-00970-00265728-00266099 contract will go through the end of 2025 JRCcCYr9rZk-00971-00266100-00266369 I believe is the current contract we're JRCcCYr9rZk-00972-00266370-00266687 under so um we have JRCcCYr9rZk-00973-00266688-00267053 started discussing what a plan B would JRCcCYr9rZk-00974-00267054-00267406 be and we will be addressing that and JRCcCYr9rZk-00975-00267407-00267593 finessing that as the months go on JRCcCYr9rZk-00976-00267594-00267899 because we will need to have an JRCcCYr9rZk-00977-00267900-00268067 alternative if something were to happen JRCcCYr9rZk-00978-00268068-00268260 with the delay of construction JRCcCYr9rZk-00979-00268261-00268565 there's a couple of different Avenues JRCcCYr9rZk-00980-00268566-00268756 one is that we do have reciprocal use JRCcCYr9rZk-00981-00268757-00268955 agreements with other counties and so JRCcCYr9rZk-00982-00268956-00269147 for example the facility that I talked JRCcCYr9rZk-00983-00269148-00269375 about and would vary that currently is JRCcCYr9rZk-00984-00269376-00269603 available to Ramsey County residents and JRCcCYr9rZk-00985-00269604-00269855 so that would be a promotion opportunity JRCcCYr9rZk-00986-00269856-00270229 or or some other type of community JRCcCYr9rZk-00987-00270230-00270629 promotions education opportunities where JRCcCYr9rZk-00988-00270630-00270869 we would share more heavily about those JRCcCYr9rZk-00989-00270870-00271097 reciprocal use agreements other things JRCcCYr9rZk-00990-00271098-00271234 we've talked about potentially are JRCcCYr9rZk-00991-00271235-00271456 mobile sites we do currently have mobile JRCcCYr9rZk-00992-00271457-00271732 sites and that there are opportunities JRCcCYr9rZk-00993-00271733-00271997 that we could continue those as well JRCcCYr9rZk-00994-00271998-00272279 um so uh yeah it is a possibility and we JRCcCYr9rZk-00995-00272280-00272591 do we are could have concurrently doing JRCcCYr9rZk-00996-00272592-00272860 some planning for uh what we're calling JRCcCYr9rZk-00997-00272861-00273245 plan b or or worst case scenario type of JRCcCYr9rZk-00998-00273246-00273460 planning JRCcCYr9rZk-00999-00273461-00273671 thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-01000-00273672-00273887 and if folks do have questions feel free JRCcCYr9rZk-01001-00273888-00274156 to raise your hand as I'm reading um JRCcCYr9rZk-01002-00274157-00274384 these questions out loud you can all JRCcCYr9rZk-01003-00274385-00274697 make space for folks to come off I mean JRCcCYr9rZk-01004-00274698-00275015 um and see what they have to say JRCcCYr9rZk-01005-00275016-00275279 um we have three more questions left the JRCcCYr9rZk-01006-00275280-00275453 next question I believe would be for JRCcCYr9rZk-01007-00275454-00275699 Gene JRCcCYr9rZk-01008-00275700-00275987 um will Alternative Energy be used at a JRCcCYr9rZk-01009-00275988-00276256 site such as solar or wind and I know JRCcCYr9rZk-01010-00276257-00276563 this was shared a new presentation a bit JRCcCYr9rZk-01011-00276564-00276875 but JRCcCYr9rZk-01012-00276876-00277180 right again you know we are just JRCcCYr9rZk-01013-00277181-00277451 selecting our design firm right now we JRCcCYr9rZk-01014-00277452-00277684 definitely will be exploring the JRCcCYr9rZk-01015-00277685-00277949 renewable energy sources JRCcCYr9rZk-01016-00277950-00278249 um I can't answer it fully at this time JRCcCYr9rZk-01017-00278250-00278429 we'll just have to see how the site JRCcCYr9rZk-01018-00278430-00278705 Works um for that and JRCcCYr9rZk-01019-00278706-00278821 the JRCcCYr9rZk-01020-00278822-00279077 consideration of the alternate energy JRCcCYr9rZk-01021-00279078-00279287 sources so we definitely will be JRCcCYr9rZk-01022-00279288-00279545 considering it JRCcCYr9rZk-01023-00279546-00279737 thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-01024-00279738-00280006 the next question is JRCcCYr9rZk-01025-00280007-00280271 will this would the facility utilize JRCcCYr9rZk-01026-00280272-00280415 local JRCcCYr9rZk-01027-00280416-00280908 labor JRCcCYr9rZk-01028-00280909-00281171 I would like to say Yes JRCcCYr9rZk-01029-00281172-00281525 um one of the current agreements that we JRCcCYr9rZk-01030-00281526-00281849 have for our electronic waste recycling JRCcCYr9rZk-01031-00281850-00282017 it's a new service that we're offering JRCcCYr9rZk-01032-00282018-00282358 through repowered and one of the reasons JRCcCYr9rZk-01033-00282359-00282623 we chose repowered was because of their JRCcCYr9rZk-01034-00282624-00282941 mission and their Vision they not only JRCcCYr9rZk-01035-00282942-00283230 recycle that electronic waste they also JRCcCYr9rZk-01036-00283231-00283739 have a re-re losing my words but the um JRCcCYr9rZk-01037-00283740-00284165 a retraining program for folks who are JRCcCYr9rZk-01038-00284166-00284549 entering the workforce and so um part of JRCcCYr9rZk-01039-00284550-00284753 the reason or a large reason why we JRCcCYr9rZk-01040-00284754-00284987 chose them as a partner was because of JRCcCYr9rZk-01041-00284988-00285089 their JRCcCYr9rZk-01042-00285090-00285358 Mission around that sort of fits with JRCcCYr9rZk-01043-00285359-00285539 our mission our economic and our JRCcCYr9rZk-01044-00285540-00285773 environmental and our Equity JRCcCYr9rZk-01045-00285774-00285947 um values so JRCcCYr9rZk-01046-00285948-00286132 um that that would go into place as well JRCcCYr9rZk-01047-00286133-00286469 with this facility JRCcCYr9rZk-01048-00286470-00286606 great JRCcCYr9rZk-01049-00286607-00286799 thank you great JRCcCYr9rZk-01050-00286800-00286999 um the next question I think the second JRCcCYr9rZk-01051-00287000-00287332 the third last question JRCcCYr9rZk-01052-00287333-00287741 um is what features of the ESC will make JRCcCYr9rZk-01053-00287742-00287969 it a welcoming space and I do want to JRCcCYr9rZk-01054-00287970-00288280 say a lot of this is shaping at shaping JRCcCYr9rZk-01055-00288281-00288484 as we grow so if you do have suggestions JRCcCYr9rZk-01056-00288485-00288797 or would like to share what you're JRCcCYr9rZk-01057-00288798-00289030 thinking please do do at that in the JRCcCYr9rZk-01058-00289031-00289289 chat but I'll hand it off to you right JRCcCYr9rZk-01059-00289290-00289643 hey that is uh exactly how I would JRCcCYr9rZk-01060-00289644-00289780 answer this question JRCcCYr9rZk-01061-00289781-00289967 um is really is turning back that's why JRCcCYr9rZk-01062-00289968-00290243 we're having these sessions and I'm so JRCcCYr9rZk-01063-00290244-00290549 excited I have two full screens full of JRCcCYr9rZk-01064-00290550-00290903 folks of tiles on my screen right now JRCcCYr9rZk-01065-00290904-00291119 um which says to me there is interested JRCcCYr9rZk-01066-00291120-00291365 community that there are folks who are JRCcCYr9rZk-01067-00291366-00291647 engaged in this process and that's the JRCcCYr9rZk-01068-00291648-00291743 kind of JRCcCYr9rZk-01069-00291744-00291995 um ideas that we want to generate and we JRCcCYr9rZk-01070-00291996-00292199 want to hear from Community but what JRCcCYr9rZk-01071-00292200-00292391 features will make it a welcoming space JRCcCYr9rZk-01072-00292392-00292619 like we really want to hear that from JRCcCYr9rZk-01073-00292620-00292858 community and and um be able to put that JRCcCYr9rZk-01074-00292859-00293189 into our planning process JRCcCYr9rZk-01075-00293190-00293495 100 100 JRCcCYr9rZk-01076-00293496-00293669 um the next question is JRCcCYr9rZk-01077-00293670-00293873 um is there any collaboration with JRCcCYr9rZk-01078-00293874-00294527 school districts JRCcCYr9rZk-01079-00294528-00294893 that is a good question we certainly at JRCcCYr9rZk-01080-00294894-00295163 the county level in in public health we JRCcCYr9rZk-01081-00295164-00295373 have collaboration with school districts JRCcCYr9rZk-01082-00295374-00295697 particularly for this project JRCcCYr9rZk-01083-00295698-00295991 um we haven't reached out to schools we JRCcCYr9rZk-01084-00295992-00296177 have reached out to the rice larpenter JRCcCYr9rZk-01085-00296178-00296327 Alliance JRCcCYr9rZk-01086-00296328-00296560 um and to some of the other local JRCcCYr9rZk-01087-00296561-00296801 community groups JRCcCYr9rZk-01088-00296802-00297077 um but at this point we haven't uh JRCcCYr9rZk-01089-00297078-00297280 entered into any type of collaboration JRCcCYr9rZk-01090-00297281-00297449 with the school districts for this JRCcCYr9rZk-01091-00297450-00297551 project JRCcCYr9rZk-01092-00297552-00297749 now this ad I think this is a point of JRCcCYr9rZk-01093-00297750-00297971 consideration too that we bring forward JRCcCYr9rZk-01094-00297972-00298139 that we think about as a public health JRCcCYr9rZk-01095-00298140-00298408 department and who we further engage but JRCcCYr9rZk-01096-00298409-00298558 I also think there's opportunities if JRCcCYr9rZk-01097-00298559-00298673 you've ever JRCcCYr9rZk-01098-00298674-00298889 um visited our Recycling and energy JRCcCYr9rZk-01099-00298890-00299123 facility we do Public tours we're JRCcCYr9rZk-01100-00299124-00299315 getting back to that right JRCcCYr9rZk-01101-00299316-00299525 um Michael and and so I think this is a JRCcCYr9rZk-01102-00299526-00299687 huge opportunity JRCcCYr9rZk-01103-00299688-00300041 um to engage our young people when this JRCcCYr9rZk-01104-00300042-00300382 facility is is built um and as you heard JRCcCYr9rZk-01105-00300383-00300599 earlier there was examples of you know JRCcCYr9rZk-01106-00300600-00300760 what could be on the outdoor space what JRCcCYr9rZk-01107-00300761-00300923 could be inside JRCcCYr9rZk-01108-00300924-00301067 um so I think again JRCcCYr9rZk-01109-00301068-00301187 um just opening up those learning JRCcCYr9rZk-01110-00301188-00301384 opportunities for our families and our JRCcCYr9rZk-01111-00301385-00301589 young people is that top of mind for JRCcCYr9rZk-01112-00301590-00301799 public health and environmental health JRCcCYr9rZk-01113-00301800-00302069 it's a great point to make JRCcCYr9rZk-01114-00302070-00302351 thank you Sarah you're welcome JRCcCYr9rZk-01115-00302352-00302573 the last question is JRCcCYr9rZk-01116-00302574-00302651 um JRCcCYr9rZk-01117-00302652-00302993 will the site how or how will the site JRCcCYr9rZk-01118-00302994-00303827 demonstrate energy efficient efficiency JRCcCYr9rZk-01119-00303828-00304019 I think I'll turn that back to Gene JRCcCYr9rZk-01120-00304020-00304301 again I think it JRCcCYr9rZk-01121-00304302-00304517 was partially addressed by some of those JRCcCYr9rZk-01122-00304518-00304630 building JRCcCYr9rZk-01123-00304631-00304841 um JRCcCYr9rZk-01124-00304842-00305075 the the considerations that we'll take JRCcCYr9rZk-01125-00305076-00305351 into effect with SB 2030 but Genie might JRCcCYr9rZk-01126-00305352-00305717 have a more a better answer than that JRCcCYr9rZk-01127-00305718-00305932 thanks for that Ray I appreciate the JRCcCYr9rZk-01128-00305933-00306130 extra few seconds there to think about JRCcCYr9rZk-01129-00306131-00306395 that one but you know it really is both JRCcCYr9rZk-01130-00306396-00306682 the use of the uh energy standards under JRCcCYr9rZk-01131-00306683-00307037 the SB 2030 and I would say the you know JRCcCYr9rZk-01132-00307038-00307258 Lessons Learned and the practice is put JRCcCYr9rZk-01133-00307259-00307427 in place throughout the county JRCcCYr9rZk-01134-00307428-00307703 facilities currently uh that we're using JRCcCYr9rZk-01135-00307704-00307954 to drive down our energy consumption JRCcCYr9rZk-01136-00307955-00308237 energy use obviously some of the you JRCcCYr9rZk-01137-00308238-00308375 know some of the features that we'll JRCcCYr9rZk-01138-00308376-00308530 want to include in it is some of the JRCcCYr9rZk-01139-00308531-00308710 building automation systems of course JRCcCYr9rZk-01140-00308711-00308963 LED lighting as we you know have JRCcCYr9rZk-01141-00308964-00309160 mentioned here the looking into the JRCcCYr9rZk-01142-00309161-00309354 renewable energies um JRCcCYr9rZk-01143-00309355-00309571 sources Etc JRCcCYr9rZk-01144-00309572-00309851 ultimately when it's built and we have JRCcCYr9rZk-01145-00309852-00310121 the consumption data around the facility JRCcCYr9rZk-01146-00310122-00310391 just as we do with all County facilities JRCcCYr9rZk-01147-00310392-00310727 that information is um made made JRCcCYr9rZk-01148-00310728-00310975 available uh to the public JRCcCYr9rZk-01149-00310976-00311225 and also reported through the various JRCcCYr9rZk-01150-00311226-00311477 city and state websites and we will then JRCcCYr9rZk-01151-00311478-00311777 be able to report on our energy usage JRCcCYr9rZk-01152-00311778-00312071 intensity so all of those things will JRCcCYr9rZk-01153-00312072-00312817 come as the building becomes operational JRCcCYr9rZk-01154-00312818-00313217 thank you Gene and I hope JRCcCYr9rZk-01155-00313218-00313517 this conversation kind of just really JRCcCYr9rZk-01156-00313518-00313841 shows how collaborative this project is JRCcCYr9rZk-01157-00313842-00314206 meant to be and how we are really JRCcCYr9rZk-01158-00314207-00314482 intentionally moving with the JRCcCYr9rZk-01159-00314483-00314741 community's input in mind and trying to JRCcCYr9rZk-01160-00314742-00314927 be as JRCcCYr9rZk-01161-00314928-00315215 um sensitive to that as possible those JRCcCYr9rZk-01162-00315216-00315371 are all my questions so I'll hand it JRCcCYr9rZk-01163-00315372-00315473 back to you Sarah JRCcCYr9rZk-01164-00315474-00315719 thank you Thomson thank you everyone for JRCcCYr9rZk-01165-00315720-00315941 the questions again JRCcCYr9rZk-01166-00315942-00316097 um if you think of anything please visit JRCcCYr9rZk-01167-00316098-00316397 us at that website where you can provide JRCcCYr9rZk-01168-00316398-00316541 input JRCcCYr9rZk-01169-00316542-00316925 um uh it's ask eh ramseycounty.us I just JRCcCYr9rZk-01170-00316926-00317051 want to mention JRCcCYr9rZk-01171-00317052-00317225 um before we take any further questions JRCcCYr9rZk-01172-00317226-00317471 or comments that our next open house is JRCcCYr9rZk-01173-00317472-00317704 in person our last open house JRCcCYr9rZk-01174-00317705-00317908 um for this um phase of our engagement JRCcCYr9rZk-01175-00317909-00318329 is on Monday October 24th from 5 to 7 JRCcCYr9rZk-01176-00318330-00318641 p.m at New Life Presbyterian Church JRCcCYr9rZk-01177-00318642-00318958 um at 965 Larpenteur Avenue in Roseville JRCcCYr9rZk-01178-00318959-00319145 so I just want to make that plug really JRCcCYr9rZk-01179-00319146-00319330 quickly so um tell your neighbors JRCcCYr9rZk-01180-00319331-00319595 Friends Community to show up in that JRCcCYr9rZk-01181-00319596-00319684 space JRCcCYr9rZk-01182-00319685-00319943 um we'll have Refreshments it will also JRCcCYr9rZk-01183-00319944-00320171 have another presentation and then JRCcCYr9rZk-01184-00320172-00320393 opportunities for you all to engage in a JRCcCYr9rZk-01185-00320394-00320537 discussion JRCcCYr9rZk-01186-00320538-00320717 um now I'd like to see if there are any JRCcCYr9rZk-01187-00320718-00320975 final comments or questions from the JRCcCYr9rZk-01188-00320976-00321958 group JRCcCYr9rZk-01189-00321959-00322145 all right you can come off mute you can JRCcCYr9rZk-01190-00322146-00322727 raise your hand whatever you choose JRCcCYr9rZk-01191-00322728-00322939 hi Howard hi JRCcCYr9rZk-01192-00322940-00323393 good how are you good good just a quick JRCcCYr9rZk-01193-00323394-00323663 question that last slide you showed had JRCcCYr9rZk-01194-00323664-00323969 what appeared to be a tool Library JRCcCYr9rZk-01195-00323970-00324106 okay JRCcCYr9rZk-01196-00324107-00324365 can you say more about why that's there JRCcCYr9rZk-01197-00324366-00324545 yes JRCcCYr9rZk-01198-00324546-00325204 sure can I'll head it over to Ray JRCcCYr9rZk-01199-00325205-00325410 um a question that's come from Community JRCcCYr9rZk-01200-00325411-00325679 uh partnering with either the existing JRCcCYr9rZk-01201-00325680-00326003 tool library or creating a tool Library JRCcCYr9rZk-01202-00326004-00326134 um if folks don't know what a tool JRCcCYr9rZk-01203-00326135-00326549 library is it's basically uh a library JRCcCYr9rZk-01204-00326550-00326753 but instead of books that you check out JRCcCYr9rZk-01205-00326754-00327113 and borrow its tools so JRCcCYr9rZk-01206-00327114-00327406 um there's at least one here in St Paul JRCcCYr9rZk-01207-00327407-00327545 there might be one in Northeast JRCcCYr9rZk-01208-00327546-00327689 Minneapolis there's a couple of them JRCcCYr9rZk-01209-00327690-00327863 around and we have had some JRCcCYr9rZk-01210-00327864-00328025 conversations with folks from the tool JRCcCYr9rZk-01211-00328026-00328139 Library who are interested in JRCcCYr9rZk-01212-00328140-00328360 collaborating with us and so it's again JRCcCYr9rZk-01213-00328361-00328529 something that's sort of in that design JRCcCYr9rZk-01214-00328530-00328895 out there phase and um so I think that's JRCcCYr9rZk-01215-00328896-00329110 how it ended up as a picture on the JRCcCYr9rZk-01216-00329111-00329297 PowerPoint was it was it was out there JRCcCYr9rZk-01217-00329298-00329489 in The Ether of folks thinking about it JRCcCYr9rZk-01218-00329490-00329717 as a possibility of something that could JRCcCYr9rZk-01219-00329718-00330143 be that this Center could include JRCcCYr9rZk-01220-00330144-00330353 yeah thank you for looking at our power JRCcCYr9rZk-01221-00330354-00330473 thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-01222-00330474-00330580 yeah JRCcCYr9rZk-01223-00330581-00330784 so another key consideration tool JRCcCYr9rZk-01224-00330785-00331001 library right JRCcCYr9rZk-01225-00331002-00331265 excellent and you know again any JRCcCYr9rZk-01226-00331266-00331523 additional Partnerships it is you know JRCcCYr9rZk-01227-00331524-00331684 what excites you what concerns you we JRCcCYr9rZk-01228-00331685-00331847 still want to take those that those into JRCcCYr9rZk-01229-00331848-00332093 consideration as we're moving forward JRCcCYr9rZk-01230-00332094-00332297 um any additional questions is Howard JRCcCYr9rZk-01231-00332298-00332465 mentioned you know to a library could JRCcCYr9rZk-01232-00332466-00332632 that be possible Right Partnerships with JRCcCYr9rZk-01233-00332633-00332830 schools we saw that come up JRCcCYr9rZk-01234-00332831-00333143 um so um we're open to hearing from you JRCcCYr9rZk-01235-00333144-00333365 um innovation ideas and things that we JRCcCYr9rZk-01236-00333366-00333641 should be thinking about JRCcCYr9rZk-01237-00333642-00333880 all right JRCcCYr9rZk-01238-00333881-00334091 any other comments or questions for the JRCcCYr9rZk-01239-00334092-00334654 group JRCcCYr9rZk-01240-00334655-00334901 all right well don't want to hold you JRCcCYr9rZk-01241-00334902-00335201 here give you a lot of time back in your JRCcCYr9rZk-01242-00335202-00335423 evening we just truly appreciate you JRCcCYr9rZk-01243-00335424-00335567 joining us JRCcCYr9rZk-01244-00335568-00335729 um again feel free to come see us in JRCcCYr9rZk-01245-00335730-00335932 person next Monday JRCcCYr9rZk-01246-00335933-00336184 um and and stay um involved we have a JRCcCYr9rZk-01247-00336185-00336382 website that you can visit JRCcCYr9rZk-01248-00336383-00336641 um to kind of follow this journey JRCcCYr9rZk-01249-00336642-00336808 um but we hope this isn't the the last JRCcCYr9rZk-01250-00336809-00337060 time that we see or hear from you JRCcCYr9rZk-01251-00337061-00337253 um as a community and I just want to say JRCcCYr9rZk-01252-00337254-00337432 on behalf of Ramsey County and St Paul JRCcCYr9rZk-01253-00337433-00337589 Ramsey County Public Health I really JRCcCYr9rZk-01254-00337590-00337745 appreciate your time and energy here JRCcCYr9rZk-01255-00337746-00338015 today and thank my team for putting JRCcCYr9rZk-01256-00338016-00338237 together this this excellent opportunity JRCcCYr9rZk-01257-00338238-00338519 to engage you in the residence of Ramsey JRCcCYr9rZk-01258-00338520-00338782 County so have a wonderful evening JRCcCYr9rZk-01259-00338783-00338921 thank you JRCcCYr9rZk-01260-00338922-00339283 thanks everyone for being here JSqUYE6C-uk-00000-00000053-00000350 this timeline as a listing of events JSqUYE6C-uk-00001-00000351-00000599 that have shaped humanity's perspective JSqUYE6C-uk-00002-00000600-00000914 on the environment this timeline JSqUYE6C-uk-00003-00000915-00001261 includes human induced disasters JSqUYE6C-uk-00004-00001262-00001429 environmentalists that have had a JSqUYE6C-uk-00005-00001430-00001721 positive influence and environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00006-00001722-00002005 legislation JSqUYE6C-uk-00007-00002007-00002274 for a list of geological and JSqUYE6C-uk-00008-00002275-00002482 climatological events that have shaped JSqUYE6C-uk-00009-00002483-00002771 human history see timeline of JSqUYE6C-uk-00010-00002772-00003384 environmental history JSqUYE6C-uk-00011-00003385-00004006 topic seventh-century JSqUYE6C-uk-00012-00004007-00004465 six 30s Calif Abu Bakr commanded his JSqUYE6C-uk-00013-00004466-00004861 army bring no harm to the trees nor burn JSqUYE6C-uk-00014-00004862-00005167 them with fire especially those which JSqUYE6C-uk-00015-00005168-00005533 are fruitful slain not any of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00016-00005534-00006105 enemies flock save for your food JSqUYE6C-uk-00017-00006106-00006514 676 Cuthbert of Lindisfarne enacts JSqUYE6C-uk-00018-00006515-00006793 protection legislation for birds on the JSqUYE6C-uk-00019-00006794-00007639 Farne islands Northumberland UK JSqUYE6C-uk-00020-00007640-00008328 topic 9 13th centuries JSqUYE6C-uk-00021-00008329-00008648 Arabic medical treatises dealing with JSqUYE6C-uk-00022-00008649-00008898 environmentalism and environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00023-00008899-00009183 science including pollution were written JSqUYE6C-uk-00024-00009184-00009543 by all kindy Houston even Luca al-harazi JSqUYE6C-uk-00025-00009544-00009939 eben algae's are all Tamimi alma see he JSqUYE6C-uk-00026-00009940-00010293 Avicenna ali eben ridwan eben jus me JSqUYE6C-uk-00027-00010294-00010665 Isaac Israeli Ben Solomon Abba del Latif JSqUYE6C-uk-00028-00010666-00011085 eben alcove and I banal novice their JSqUYE6C-uk-00029-00011086-00011334 works covered a number of subjects JSqUYE6C-uk-00030-00011335-00011595 related to pollution such as air JSqUYE6C-uk-00031-00011596-00011885 pollution water pollution soil JSqUYE6C-uk-00032-00011886-00012207 contamination municipal solid waste miss JSqUYE6C-uk-00033-00012208-00012465 handling and environmental impact JSqUYE6C-uk-00034-00012466-00012815 assessments of certain localities JSqUYE6C-uk-00035-00012816-00013032 cordoba al-andalus JSqUYE6C-uk-00036-00013033-00013328 had waste containers and waste disposal JSqUYE6C-uk-00037-00013329-00014110 facilities for litter collection JSqUYE6C-uk-00038-00014111-00014788 topic xiii century JSqUYE6C-uk-00039-00014790-00015183 1272 King Edward the first of England JSqUYE6C-uk-00040-00015184-00015440 banned the burning of seek whole by JSqUYE6C-uk-00041-00015441-00015732 Proclamation in London after its smoke JSqUYE6C-uk-00042-00015733-00016416 had become a problem JSqUYE6C-uk-00043-00016417-00017144 topic 14th century JSqUYE6C-uk-00044-00017145-00017577 1366 the city of Paris forces butchers JSqUYE6C-uk-00045-00017578-00017886 to dispose of animal wastes outside the JSqUYE6C-uk-00046-00017887-00017928 city JSqUYE6C-uk-00047-00017929-00018429 ponting 1388 the English Parliament JSqUYE6C-uk-00048-00018430-00018735 passes an act forbidding the throwing of JSqUYE6C-uk-00049-00018736-00019008 filth and garbage into ditches rivers JSqUYE6C-uk-00050-00019009-00019398 and waters the city of Cambridge also JSqUYE6C-uk-00051-00019399-00019731 passes the first urban sanitary laws in JSqUYE6C-uk-00052-00019732-00020323 England JSqUYE6C-uk-00053-00020324-00020763 topic fifteenth-century JSqUYE6C-uk-00054-00020764-00020999 you JSqUYE6C-uk-00055-00021000-00021522 14:22 1427 madeira islands destruction JSqUYE6C-uk-00056-00021523-00021774 of the Laura Silva forest or the woods JSqUYE6C-uk-00057-00021775-00022038 which once clothed the whole island when JSqUYE6C-uk-00058-00022039-00022329 the Portuguese settlers decided to clear JSqUYE6C-uk-00059-00022330-00022605 the land for farming by setting most of JSqUYE6C-uk-00060-00022606-00022959 the island on fire it is said that the JSqUYE6C-uk-00061-00022960-00023671 fire burned for seven years JSqUYE6C-uk-00062-00023672-00024084 topic seventeenth-century JSqUYE6C-uk-00063-00024085-00024363 you JSqUYE6C-uk-00064-00024364-00024883 16:09 Hugo Grotius publishes Mara libram JSqUYE6C-uk-00065-00024884-00025155 the free sea with arguments for the new JSqUYE6C-uk-00066-00025156-00025429 principle that the sea was international JSqUYE6C-uk-00067-00025430-00025719 territory and all nations were free to JSqUYE6C-uk-00068-00025720-00026086 use it for seafaring trade the ensuing JSqUYE6C-uk-00069-00026087-00026392 debate had the British Empire and France JSqUYE6C-uk-00070-00026393-00026668 claimed sovereignty over territorial JSqUYE6C-uk-00071-00026669-00026902 waters to the distance within which JSqUYE6C-uk-00072-00026902-00027177 cannon range could effectively protect JSqUYE6C-uk-00073-00027179-00027654 it the three-mile 5 kilometers limit JSqUYE6C-uk-00074-00027655-00027930 16:40 Isaac Walton JSqUYE6C-uk-00075-00027931-00028207 writes The Compleat angler about fishing JSqUYE6C-uk-00076-00028208-00028804 and conservation 1690 colonial Governor JSqUYE6C-uk-00077-00028805-00029074 William Penn requires Pennsylvania JSqUYE6C-uk-00078-00029075-00029358 settlers to preserve one acre four JSqUYE6C-uk-00079-00029359-00029629 thousand square metres of trees for JSqUYE6C-uk-00080-00029630-00029932 every five acres cleared the last JSqUYE6C-uk-00081-00029933-00030310 Mauritius dodo dies the extinction was JSqUYE6C-uk-00082-00030311-00030627 due to hunting but also by the pigs rats JSqUYE6C-uk-00083-00030628-00030931 dogs and cats brought to the island by JSqUYE6C-uk-00084-00030932-00031345 settlers later the species has become an JSqUYE6C-uk-00085-00031345-00032054 icon on animal extinction JSqUYE6C-uk-00086-00032055-00032455 topic eighteenth-century JSqUYE6C-uk-00087-00032456-00032696 you JSqUYE6C-uk-00088-00032697-00033193 17:11 Jonathan Swift notes the contents JSqUYE6C-uk-00089-00033194-00033457 of London's gutters sweepings from JSqUYE6C-uk-00090-00033458-00033793 butchers stalls dung guts and blood JSqUYE6C-uk-00091-00033794-00034132 drowned puppies stinking sprats all JSqUYE6C-uk-00092-00034133-00034628 drenched in mud JSqUYE6C-uk-00093-00034629-00034878 17:20 in India JSqUYE6C-uk-00094-00034879-00035187 hundreds of Bishnu ah Hindus of kadali JSqUYE6C-uk-00095-00035188-00035436 go to their deaths trying to protect JSqUYE6C-uk-00096-00035437-00035739 trees from the Maharaja of Jodhpur who JSqUYE6C-uk-00097-00035740-00036012 needed wood to fuel the lime kilns for JSqUYE6C-uk-00098-00036013-00036369 cement to build his palace this event JSqUYE6C-uk-00099-00036370-00036630 has been considered as the origins of JSqUYE6C-uk-00100-00036631-00037064 the 20th century Chipko movement JSqUYE6C-uk-00101-00037065-00037482 17:39 Benjamin Franklin and neighbors JSqUYE6C-uk-00102-00037483-00037785 petitioned Pennsylvania Assembly to stop JSqUYE6C-uk-00103-00037786-00038070 waste dumping and remove tanneries from JSqUYE6C-uk-00104-00038071-00038433 Philadelphia's commercial district foul JSqUYE6C-uk-00105-00038434-00038805 smell lower property values disease and JSqUYE6C-uk-00106-00038806-00039122 interference with firefighting are cited JSqUYE6C-uk-00107-00039123-00039414 the industry's complained that their JSqUYE6C-uk-00108-00039415-00039684 rights are being violated but Franklin JSqUYE6C-uk-00109-00039685-00040110 argues for public rights Franklin and JSqUYE6C-uk-00110-00040111-00040365 the environmentalists win a symbolic JSqUYE6C-uk-00111-00040366-00040784 battle but the dumping goes on JSqUYE6C-uk-00112-00040785-00041196 17:48 jared elliot clergyman and JSqUYE6C-uk-00113-00041197-00041451 physician writes essays on field JSqUYE6C-uk-00114-00041452-00041768 husbandry in new england promoting soil JSqUYE6C-uk-00115-00041769-00042543 conservation 1762 to 1769 philadelphia JSqUYE6C-uk-00116-00042544-00042801 committee led by benjamin franklin JSqUYE6C-uk-00117-00042802-00043107 attempts to regulate waste disposal and JSqUYE6C-uk-00118-00043108-00043808 water pollution 1773 William Bartram JSqUYE6C-uk-00119-00043809-00043935 17:39 JSqUYE6C-uk-00120-00043936-00044481 - 1823 American Naturalist sets out on a JSqUYE6C-uk-00121-00044482-00044715 five-year journey through the u.s. JSqUYE6C-uk-00122-00044716-00044994 southeast to describe wildlife and JSqUYE6C-uk-00123-00044995-00045201 wilderness from Florida to the JSqUYE6C-uk-00124-00045202-00045540 Mississippi his book travels is JSqUYE6C-uk-00125-00045541-00045924 published in 1791 and becomes one of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00126-00045925-00046173 early literary classics of the new JSqUYE6C-uk-00127-00046174-00046722 United States of America 1798 Thomas JSqUYE6C-uk-00128-00046723-00047015 Robert Malthus publishes an essay on the JSqUYE6C-uk-00129-00047016-00047346 principle of population an evolutionary JSqUYE6C-uk-00130-00047347-00047697 social theory of population dynamics as JSqUYE6C-uk-00131-00047698-00047928 it had acted steadily throughout all JSqUYE6C-uk-00132-00047929-00048605 previous history JSqUYE6C-uk-00133-00048606-00049283 topic nineteenth century JSqUYE6C-uk-00134-00049284-00049740 18:20 world human population reached 1 JSqUYE6C-uk-00135-00049741-00050340 billion 1828 carl springle formulates JSqUYE6C-uk-00136-00050341-00050574 the law of the minimum stating that JSqUYE6C-uk-00137-00050575-00050840 economic growth is limited not by the JSqUYE6C-uk-00138-00050841-00051137 total of resources available but by the JSqUYE6C-uk-00139-00051138-00051762 scarcest resource 1845 first use of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00140-00051763-00052200 term carrying capacity in a report by JSqUYE6C-uk-00141-00052201-00052662 the US Secretary of State to the Senate JSqUYE6C-uk-00142-00052663-00053107 18:49 establishment of the US Department JSqUYE6C-uk-00143-00053108-00053342 of Interior JSqUYE6C-uk-00144-00053343-00053787 18:51 henry david thoreau delivers an JSqUYE6C-uk-00145-00053788-00054044 address to the Concord Massachusetts JSqUYE6C-uk-00146-00054045-00054449 Lyceum declaring that in wildness as the JSqUYE6C-uk-00147-00054450-00054951 preservation of the world in 1863 this JSqUYE6C-uk-00148-00054952-00055228 address has published posthumously as JSqUYE6C-uk-00149-00055229-00055546 the essay walking in Thoreau's JSqUYE6C-uk-00150-00055547-00055829 excursions JSqUYE6C-uk-00151-00055829-00056231 18:54 henry david thoreau publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00152-00056232-00056634 walden or life in the woods JSqUYE6C-uk-00153-00056635-00057057 1859 publication of second edition of JSqUYE6C-uk-00154-00057058-00057366 William Eliot's Carolina sports by land JSqUYE6C-uk-00155-00057367-00057754 and water first published in 1846 an JSqUYE6C-uk-00156-00057754-00057999 early example of the hunter as JSqUYE6C-uk-00157-00058000-00058249 conservationist a phenomenon which JSqUYE6C-uk-00158-00058250-00058497 became increasingly important for JSqUYE6C-uk-00159-00058498-00059079 conservationism 1860 henry david thoreau JSqUYE6C-uk-00160-00059080-00059379 delivers an address to the middlesex JSqUYE6C-uk-00161-00059379-00059671 massachusetts agricultural society JSqUYE6C-uk-00162-00059672-00060050 entitled the succession of forest trees JSqUYE6C-uk-00163-00060051-00060432 in which he analyzes aspects of what JSqUYE6C-uk-00164-00060433-00060700 later came to be understood as forest JSqUYE6C-uk-00165-00060701-00061032 ecology and urges farmers to plant trees JSqUYE6C-uk-00166-00061033-00061326 in natural patterns of succession the JSqUYE6C-uk-00167-00061327-00061585 address as later published in among JSqUYE6C-uk-00168-00061586-00061897 other places excursions becoming perhaps JSqUYE6C-uk-00169-00061898-00062191 his most influential ecological JSqUYE6C-uk-00170-00062191-00062637 contribution to conservationists thought JSqUYE6C-uk-00171-00062638-00062778 1862 JSqUYE6C-uk-00172-00062779-00063141 John Ruskin publishes unto this last JSqUYE6C-uk-00173-00063142-00063444 which contains a prota environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00174-00063445-00063628 indictment of the effects of JSqUYE6C-uk-00175-00063629-00063913 unrestricted industrial expansion on JSqUYE6C-uk-00176-00063914-00064217 both human beings and the natural world JSqUYE6C-uk-00177-00064219-00064573 the book influences Mahatma Gandhi JSqUYE6C-uk-00178-00064574-00065148 William Morris and Patrick Geddes 1864 JSqUYE6C-uk-00179-00065149-00065500 George Perkins Marsh publishes man and JSqUYE6C-uk-00180-00065501-00065848 nature or physical geography as modified JSqUYE6C-uk-00181-00065849-00066274 by human action revised 1874 as the JSqUYE6C-uk-00182-00066275-00066568 earth as modified by human action the JSqUYE6C-uk-00183-00066569-00066882 first systematic analysis of humanity's JSqUYE6C-uk-00184-00066883-00067123 destructive impact on the natural JSqUYE6C-uk-00185-00067124-00067411 environment and a work which becomes in JSqUYE6C-uk-00186-00067412-00067717 Lewis Mumford's words The Fountainhead JSqUYE6C-uk-00187-00067718-00068163 of the conservation movement JSqUYE6C-uk-00188-00068164-00068605 1865 William Stanley Jevons publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00189-00068606-00068884 the coal question raising concerns about JSqUYE6C-uk-00190-00068885-00069442 the sustainability of coal energy 1866 JSqUYE6C-uk-00191-00069443-00069823 the term ecology as coined in German as JSqUYE6C-uk-00192-00069824-00070117 Oh a co Logie by Ernst Heinrich Philip JSqUYE6C-uk-00193-00070118-00070588 Auguste Hegel 1834 to 1919 in his JSqUYE6C-uk-00194-00070589-00070917 general morphology der organ is Minh JSqUYE6C-uk-00195-00070918-00071263 Hegel was an anatomist zoologist and JSqUYE6C-uk-00196-00071264-00071587 field naturalist appointed professor of JSqUYE6C-uk-00197-00071588-00071917 zoology at the Zoological Institute Jena JSqUYE6C-uk-00198-00071918-00072174 in 1865 JSqUYE6C-uk-00199-00072175-00072445 Hegel was philosophically an JSqUYE6C-uk-00200-00072446-00072832 enthusiastic Darwinian ecology as from JSqUYE6C-uk-00201-00072833-00073390 the greek oikonomia discourse or the JSqUYE6C-uk-00202-00073391-00073735 study of the American Society for the JSqUYE6C-uk-00203-00073736-00073996 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals as JSqUYE6C-uk-00204-00073997-00074410 founded point one eight six nine Samuel JSqUYE6C-uk-00205-00074411-00074812 Bowles publishes our new West records of JSqUYE6C-uk-00206-00074813-00075082 travel between the Mississippi River and JSqUYE6C-uk-00207-00075083-00075310 the Pacific Ocean an influential JSqUYE6C-uk-00208-00075311-00075565 travelers account of the wilds and JSqUYE6C-uk-00209-00075566-00075787 peoples of the West in which he JSqUYE6C-uk-00210-00075788-00076072 advocates preservation of other scenic JSqUYE6C-uk-00211-00076073-00076357 areas such as Niagara Falls and the JSqUYE6C-uk-00212-00076358-00076629 Adirondacks JSqUYE6C-uk-00213-00076630-00077077 1872 the term acid rain as coined by JSqUYE6C-uk-00214-00077078-00077350 Robert Angus Smith in the book air and JSqUYE6C-uk-00215-00077351-00077667 rain world's first national park JSqUYE6C-uk-00216-00077668-00077978 Yellowstone National Park JSqUYE6C-uk-00217-00077979-00078278 Arbor Day was founded by J sterling JSqUYE6C-uk-00218-00078279-00078662 Morton of Nebraska City Nebraska it JSqUYE6C-uk-00219-00078663-00078959 occurs every year on the last Friday in JSqUYE6C-uk-00220-00078960-00079265 April in the US point one eight seven JSqUYE6C-uk-00221-00079266-00079628 three international meteorological JSqUYE6C-uk-00222-00079629-00080237 organization has formed 1874 Charles JSqUYE6C-uk-00223-00080238-00080516 Halleck establishes forest and stream JSqUYE6C-uk-00224-00080517-00080864 magazine sparking a u.s. national debate JSqUYE6C-uk-00225-00080865-00081227 about ethics and hunting German graduate JSqUYE6C-uk-00226-00081228-00081481 student Earth Mars Zeidler first JSqUYE6C-uk-00227-00081482-00081860 synthesizes DDT later to be used as an JSqUYE6C-uk-00228-00081861-00082189 insecticide point one eight seven six JSqUYE6C-uk-00229-00082190-00082484 British River Pollution Control Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00230-00082485-00082784 makes it illegal to dump sewage into a JSqUYE6C-uk-00231-00082785-00083498 stream 1879 US Geological Survey formed JSqUYE6C-uk-00232-00083499-00083822 John Wesley Powell Explorer of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00233-00083823-00084122 Colorado River a decade earlier will JSqUYE6C-uk-00234-00084123-00084748 become its head in March 1881 1883 JSqUYE6C-uk-00235-00084749-00085022 francis galton coins the still JSqUYE6C-uk-00236-00085023-00085328 controversial concept of eugenics in his JSqUYE6C-uk-00237-00085329-00085628 book inquiries into human faculty and JSqUYE6C-uk-00238-00085629-00085861 its development JSqUYE6C-uk-00239-00085862-00086257 1890 Yosemite National Park bill JSqUYE6C-uk-00240-00086258-00086482 established the Yosemite and Sequoia JSqUYE6C-uk-00241-00086483-00087197 National Parks in California 1891 Oscar JSqUYE6C-uk-00242-00087198-00087518 Bowman Austrian explorer of East Africa JSqUYE6C-uk-00243-00087519-00087785 publishes an eyewitness account of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00244-00087786-00088226 extreme drought period 1883 to 1902 JSqUYE6C-uk-00245-00088227-00088322 called JSqUYE6C-uk-00246-00088323-00088649 Emmett I by the Maasai general revision JSqUYE6C-uk-00247-00088650-00089122 Act point one eight nine two John Muir JSqUYE6C-uk-00248-00089123-00089749 1838 to 1914 founded the Sierra Club JSqUYE6C-uk-00249-00089750-00090188 1895 sponte Arrhenius presented to the JSqUYE6C-uk-00250-00090189-00090488 Stockholm Physical Society the paper on JSqUYE6C-uk-00251-00090489-00090776 the influence of carbonic acid in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00252-00090777-00091042 air upon the temperature of the ground JSqUYE6C-uk-00253-00091043-00091355 it is the first scientific work JSqUYE6C-uk-00254-00091356-00091598 concerning the influence of a rise in JSqUYE6C-uk-00255-00091599-00091987 carbon dioxide on atmospheric warming JSqUYE6C-uk-00256-00091988-00092407 he used previous studies by Josef Stefan JSqUYE6C-uk-00257-00092408-00092723 Arvid Gustave hog bomb Samuel Langley JSqUYE6C-uk-00258-00092724-00093085 Leon ty sarang de bort Knut angstrom JSqUYE6C-uk-00259-00093086-00093473 Alexander buckin luigi de marchi joseph JSqUYE6C-uk-00260-00093474-00094096 fourier CSM Pouilly and john tyndall JSqUYE6C-uk-00261-00094097-00094544 1895 sewage cleanup in london means the JSqUYE6C-uk-00262-00094545-00094871 return of some fish species grills white JSqUYE6C-uk-00263-00094872-00095186 bait flounder eel smelt to the River JSqUYE6C-uk-00264-00095187-00095784 Thames JSqUYE6C-uk-00265-00095785-00096438 topic twentieth-century JSqUYE6C-uk-00266-00096439-00096913 1902 George Washington Carver writes how JSqUYE6C-uk-00267-00096914-00097302 to build up worn-out soils JSqUYE6C-uk-00268-00097303-00097618 1903 March 14th JSqUYE6C-uk-00269-00097619-00097945 US President Theodore Roosevelt creates JSqUYE6C-uk-00270-00097946-00098212 first national bird preserve the JSqUYE6C-uk-00271-00098213-00098461 beginning of the Wildlife Refuge System JSqUYE6C-uk-00272-00098462-00098905 on Pelican Island Florida seven thousand JSqUYE6C-uk-00273-00098906-00099154 three hundred hectares of land in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00274-00099155-00099418 Lake District of the Andes foothills in JSqUYE6C-uk-00275-00099419-00099712 Patagonia are donated by Francisco JSqUYE6C-uk-00276-00099713-00100011 Moreno as the first Park nahuel huapi JSqUYE6C-uk-00277-00100012-00100330 nationalpark in what eventually becomes JSqUYE6C-uk-00278-00100331-00100716 the National Park System of Argentina JSqUYE6C-uk-00279-00100717-00101095 suni Saburo maca gucci published jin SE JSqUYE6C-uk-00280-00101096-00101398 Chirag aku the geography of human life JSqUYE6C-uk-00281-00101399-00102028 in October 19 million 30 1905 the term JSqUYE6C-uk-00282-00102029-00102367 smog has coined by Henri Antoine de veau JSqUYE6C-uk-00283-00102368-00102673 in a London meeting to express concern JSqUYE6C-uk-00284-00102674-00103018 over air pollution the National Audubon JSqUYE6C-uk-00285-00103019-00103378 Society has founded point one nine zero JSqUYE6C-uk-00286-00103379-00103765 six antiquities Act passed by US JSqUYE6C-uk-00287-00103766-00104041 Congress which authorized the President JSqUYE6C-uk-00288-00104042-00104457 to set aside National Monument sites San JSqUYE6C-uk-00289-00104458-00104706 Francisco earthquake and subsequent JSqUYE6C-uk-00290-00104707-00105064 fires destroy much of the city point one JSqUYE6C-uk-00291-00105065-00105352 nine zero eight Muir Woods National JSqUYE6C-uk-00292-00105353-00105724 Monument was established on january 9th JSqUYE6C-uk-00293-00105725-00105984 and now governed by the National Park JSqUYE6C-uk-00294-00105985-00106300 Service the National Conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00295-00106301-00106540 Commission appointed in June by JSqUYE6C-uk-00296-00106541-00106784 President Roosevelt JSqUYE6C-uk-00297-00106785-00107066 an article by Robert Underwood Johnson JSqUYE6C-uk-00298-00107067-00107435 in century magazine a high price to pay JSqUYE6C-uk-00299-00107436-00107807 for water helps bring the Hetch Hetchy JSqUYE6C-uk-00300-00107808-00108116 controversy to national attention point JSqUYE6C-uk-00301-00108117-00108549 one nine zero nine US President Theodore JSqUYE6C-uk-00302-00108550-00108833 Roosevelt convenes the North American JSqUYE6C-uk-00303-00108834-00109083 conservation conference held in JSqUYE6C-uk-00304-00109083-00109344 Washington DC and attended by JSqUYE6C-uk-00305-00109345-00109628 representatives of Canada Newfoundland JSqUYE6C-uk-00306-00109629-00110413 Mexico and the United States JSqUYE6C-uk-00307-00110414-00111070 topic 1910s JSqUYE6C-uk-00308-00111071-00111494 19:13 US Congress enacts law which JSqUYE6C-uk-00309-00111495-00112035 destroyed the Hetch Hetchy Valley 1916 JSqUYE6C-uk-00310-00112036-00112399 US Congress created the National Park JSqUYE6C-uk-00311-00112400-00112897 Service 1918 the Save the Redwoods JSqUYE6C-uk-00312-00112898-00113168 League is founded to protect the JSqUYE6C-uk-00313-00113169-00113638 remaining coast redwood trees over 60% JSqUYE6C-uk-00314-00113639-00113902 of the redwoods in California's state JSqUYE6C-uk-00315-00113903-00114177 redwood parks have been protected by the JSqUYE6C-uk-00316-00114178-00114598 organization Scientific American reports JSqUYE6C-uk-00317-00114599-00114972 alcohol gasoline anti-knock blend us JSqUYE6C-uk-00318-00114973-00115327 universally expected to be the fuel of JSqUYE6C-uk-00319-00115328-00115687 the future seven years later in Public JSqUYE6C-uk-00320-00115688-00115948 Health Service hearings General Motors JSqUYE6C-uk-00321-00115949-00116248 and Standard Oil spokesman will claim JSqUYE6C-uk-00322-00116249-00116509 that there are no alternatives to leaded JSqUYE6C-uk-00323-00116510-00116862 gasoline as an anti-knock additive JSqUYE6C-uk-00324-00116863-00117145 Congress approves the Migratory Bird JSqUYE6C-uk-00325-00117146-00117564 Treaty Act of 1918 which implements a JSqUYE6C-uk-00326-00117565-00117920 1916 convention between the US and JSqUYE6C-uk-00327-00117921-00118153 Britain acting for Canada for the JSqUYE6C-uk-00328-00118154-00118398 protection of migratory birds and JSqUYE6C-uk-00329-00118399-00118654 establishes responsibility for JSqUYE6C-uk-00330-00118655-00119088 international migratory bird protection JSqUYE6C-uk-00331-00119089-00119463 Spanish flu kills between 50 to 100 JSqUYE6C-uk-00332-00119464-00119892 million people worldwide 1919 the JSqUYE6C-uk-00333-00119893-00120147 National Parks Conservation Association JSqUYE6C-uk-00334-00120148-00120798 as founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00335-00120799-00121463 topic 1920s JSqUYE6C-uk-00336-00121464-00121926 19:21 Thomas Midgley jr. discovers lead JSqUYE6C-uk-00337-00121927-00122202 components to be an efficient anti-knock JSqUYE6C-uk-00338-00122203-00122613 agent in gasoline engines in spite of JSqUYE6C-uk-00339-00122614-00122916 the well-known toxic effects lead was in JSqUYE6C-uk-00340-00122917-00123294 ubiquitous use first banned from use in JSqUYE6C-uk-00341-00123295-00123727 Japan 1986 JSqUYE6C-uk-00342-00123728-00124345 19:22 the Isaac Walton League as founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00343-00124346-00124772 1924 the death of English textile worker JSqUYE6C-uk-00344-00124773-00125075 Nellie Kershaw from asbestosis was the JSqUYE6C-uk-00345-00125076-00125339 first account of disease attributed to JSqUYE6C-uk-00346-00125340-00125902 occupational asbestos exposure 1927 JSqUYE6C-uk-00347-00125903-00126530 Great Mississippi Flood 1928 Thomas JSqUYE6C-uk-00348-00126531-00126889 Midgley jr. develops chlorofluorocarbons JSqUYE6C-uk-00349-00126890-00127358 CFCs as a non-toxic refrigerant the JSqUYE6C-uk-00350-00127358-00127570 first warnings of damage to JSqUYE6C-uk-00351-00127571-00127850 stratospheric ozone were published by JSqUYE6C-uk-00352-00127851-00128380 Molina and Rowland 1974 they shared the JSqUYE6C-uk-00353-00128381-00128747 1995 Nobel Prize for chemistry for their JSqUYE6C-uk-00354-00128748-00129215 work since 1987 world production is JSqUYE6C-uk-00355-00129216-00129506 reduced under the Montreal Protocol and JSqUYE6C-uk-00356-00129507-00129861 banned in most countries JSqUYE6C-uk-00357-00129863-00130303 19:29 the swon chemical company develops JSqUYE6C-uk-00358-00130304-00130658 polychlorinated biphenyl PCBs for JSqUYE6C-uk-00359-00130658-00131074 transformer coolant use research in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00360-00131075-00131456 1960s revealed PCBs to be potent JSqUYE6C-uk-00361-00131457-00131837 carcinogens banned from production in JSqUYE6C-uk-00362-00131838-00132310 the US 1976 probably 1 million ton of JSqUYE6C-uk-00363-00132311-00133214 PCBs were manufactured in total globally JSqUYE6C-uk-00364-00133215-00133843 topic 1930s JSqUYE6C-uk-00365-00133844-00134360 1930 to 1940 the dustbowl widespread JSqUYE6C-uk-00366-00134361-00134621 land degradation due to drought in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00367-00134622-00135203 North American Prairie 1930 world human JSqUYE6C-uk-00368-00135204-00135829 population reached two billion 1933 JSqUYE6C-uk-00369-00135830-00136124 legislation on animal rights adopted JSqUYE6C-uk-00370-00136125-00136496 Germany publication of game management JSqUYE6C-uk-00371-00136497-00136826 by Aldo Leopold point one nine three JSqUYE6C-uk-00372-00136827-00137120 three convention relative to the JSqUYE6C-uk-00373-00137121-00137405 preservation of fauna and flora in their JSqUYE6C-uk-00374-00137406-00137720 natural state signed by Belgium Egypt JSqUYE6C-uk-00375-00137721-00138086 Italy anglo-egyptian Sudan Union of JSqUYE6C-uk-00376-00138087-00138398 South Africa the United Kingdom British JSqUYE6C-uk-00377-00138399-00138827 India Tanganyika and Portugal JSqUYE6C-uk-00378-00138828-00139456 19:34 Fish and Wildlife coordination act JSqUYE6C-uk-00379-00139457-00139886 19:35 soil conservation and domestic JSqUYE6C-uk-00380-00139887-00140246 allotment Act the Wilderness Society has JSqUYE6C-uk-00381-00140247-00140621 founded point one nine three six the JSqUYE6C-uk-00382-00140622-00141100 National Wildlife Federation as founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00383-00141101-00141579 1939 the insecticidal properties of DDT JSqUYE6C-uk-00384-00141580-00141884 discovered by Paul Hermann Muller who JSqUYE6C-uk-00385-00141885-00142250 was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in JSqUYE6C-uk-00386-00142251-00142570 Physiology and medicine for his efforts JSqUYE6C-uk-00387-00142571-00143509 the first ban on its use came in 1970 JSqUYE6C-uk-00388-00143510-00144201 topic 1940s JSqUYE6C-uk-00389-00144202-00144661 1947 federal insecticide fungicide and JSqUYE6C-uk-00390-00144662-00145000 rodenticide act FIFRA defenders of JSqUYE6C-uk-00391-00145001-00145327 wildlife founded point one nine four JSqUYE6C-uk-00392-00145328-00145657 eight World Conservation Union or JSqUYE6C-uk-00393-00145658-00145957 International Union for Conservation of JSqUYE6C-uk-00394-00145958-00146371 Nature and Natural Resources IUCN is an JSqUYE6C-uk-00395-00146372-00146659 international organization dedicated to JSqUYE6C-uk-00396-00146660-00147096 natural resource conservation founded in JSqUYE6C-uk-00397-00147097-00147454 1948 its headquarters is located in JSqUYE6C-uk-00398-00147455-00148069 gland Switzerland 1949 first known JSqUYE6C-uk-00399-00148070-00148453 dioxin exposure incident in a nitro West JSqUYE6C-uk-00400-00148454-00148821 Virginia herbicide production plant JSqUYE6C-uk-00401-00148822-00149089 extensively used by the British during JSqUYE6C-uk-00402-00149090-00149422 the Malayan emergency and the US during JSqUYE6C-uk-00403-00149423-00149983 the Vietnam War 1961 to 1971 as Agent JSqUYE6C-uk-00404-00149984-00150120 Orange JSqUYE6C-uk-00405-00150121-00150418 production ban in the US on some JSqUYE6C-uk-00406-00150419-00150780 component from 1970 JSqUYE6C-uk-00407-00150781-00151116 Aldo Leopold publishes a sand County JSqUYE6C-uk-00408-00151117-00151628 Almanac JSqUYE6C-uk-00409-00151629-00152311 topic 1950s JSqUYE6C-uk-00410-00152312-00152710 19:51 the nature conservancy as an JSqUYE6C-uk-00411-00152711-00152996 environmental organization founded in JSqUYE6C-uk-00412-00152997-00153290 the United States World Meteorological JSqUYE6C-uk-00413-00153291-00153725 Organization wmo established by the JSqUYE6C-uk-00414-00153726-00153962 United Nations JSqUYE6C-uk-00415-00153963-00154279 drinking water fluoridation becomes an JSqUYE6C-uk-00416-00154280-00154559 official policy of the US Public Health JSqUYE6C-uk-00417-00154560-00154879 Service to reduce tooth decay soon JSqUYE6C-uk-00418-00154880-00155290 followed by other countries 0.195 for JSqUYE6C-uk-00419-00155291-00155615 the first nuclear power plant to JSqUYE6C-uk-00420-00155616-00155873 generate electricity for a power grid JSqUYE6C-uk-00421-00155874-00156202 started operations a table Nance Soviet JSqUYE6C-uk-00422-00156203-00156611 Union on the 27th of June the first JSqUYE6C-uk-00423-00156612-00156875 substantial accident happened on the JSqUYE6C-uk-00424-00156876-00157264 10th of October 1957 in Windscale JSqUYE6C-uk-00425-00157265-00157625 England watershed protection and flood JSqUYE6C-uk-00426-00157626-00157801 prevention Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00427-00157802-00158378 1955 Air Pollution Control Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00428-00158379-00158823 19:56 Minamata disease a neurological JSqUYE6C-uk-00429-00158824-00159087 syndrome caused by severe mercury JSqUYE6C-uk-00430-00159088-00159459 poisoning Fish and Wildlife Act point JSqUYE6C-uk-00431-00159460-00159750 one nine five eight Mauna Loa JSqUYE6C-uk-00432-00159751-00160074 Observatory initiates monitoring of JSqUYE6C-uk-00433-00160075-00160562 atmospheric carbon dioxide co2 levels JSqUYE6C-uk-00434-00160563-00160908 the time series eventually became the JSqUYE6C-uk-00435-00160909-00161214 main reference on global atmospheric JSqUYE6C-uk-00436-00161215-00161782 change JSqUYE6C-uk-00437-00161783-00162454 topic 1960s JSqUYE6C-uk-00438-00162455-00162864 1960 world human population reached JSqUYE6C-uk-00439-00162865-00163272 three billion mobilization in France to JSqUYE6C-uk-00440-00163273-00163548 preserve the Vannoy snell Park in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00441-00163549-00163989 Alps Valdiserri ta etc from an important JSqUYE6C-uk-00442-00163990-00164376 touristic project the park itself was JSqUYE6C-uk-00443-00164377-00164793 created three years later in 1963 and JSqUYE6C-uk-00444-00164794-00165146 was the first French Natural Park JSqUYE6C-uk-00445-00165147-00165444 Wallace Stegner writes the wilderness JSqUYE6C-uk-00446-00165445-00165714 letter credited with helping lead to JSqUYE6C-uk-00447-00165715-00166056 Wilderness Act federal Water Pollution JSqUYE6C-uk-00448-00166057-00166777 Control Act 1961 World Wildlife Fund WWF JSqUYE6C-uk-00449-00166778-00167054 registered as a charitable trust in JSqUYE6C-uk-00450-00167055-00167351 morges Switzerland an international JSqUYE6C-uk-00451-00167352-00167591 organization for the conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00452-00167592-00167835 research and restoration of the natural JSqUYE6C-uk-00453-00167836-00168534 environment 1962 Rachel Carson publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00454-00168535-00168902 Silent Spring Murray Bookchin publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00455-00168903-00169208 our synthetic environment JSqUYE6C-uk-00456-00169209-00169472 the first white house conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00457-00169473-00169964 conference takes place 0.196 3 the JSqUYE6C-uk-00458-00169965-00170243 partial nuclear test-ban treaty as JSqUYE6C-uk-00459-00170244-00170656 signed by the US the UK and the USSR JSqUYE6C-uk-00460-00170657-00171227 Clean Air Act 1964 Norman Borlaug takes JSqUYE6C-uk-00461-00171228-00171437 position as the director of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00462-00171438-00171680 International wheat Improvement Program JSqUYE6C-uk-00463-00171681-00172178 in Texcoco Mexico the program leads to JSqUYE6C-uk-00464-00172179-00172601 the Green Revolution Wilderness Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00465-00172602-00172941 United States Postal Service releases JSqUYE6C-uk-00466-00172942-00173289 John Muir stamp point one nine six five JSqUYE6C-uk-00467-00173290-00173637 in the storm king case a judge rules JSqUYE6C-uk-00468-00173638-00173868 that aesthetic impacts could be JSqUYE6C-uk-00469-00173869-00174077 considered in deciding whether JSqUYE6C-uk-00470-00174078-00174333 Consolidated Edison could demolish a JSqUYE6C-uk-00471-00174334-00174563 mountain a landmark case in JSqUYE6C-uk-00472-00174564-00174930 environmental law Northeast blackout of JSqUYE6C-uk-00473-00174931-00175629 1965 water quality act solid waste JSqUYE6C-uk-00474-00175630-00175863 disposal Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00475-00175864-00176325 amendments to the Clean Air Act 1966 JSqUYE6C-uk-00476-00176326-00176668 National Wildlife Refuge System Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00477-00176669-00176965 first seal Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00478-00176966-00177356 National Historic Preservation Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00479-00177357-00177807 Aaron version in New York City JSqUYE6C-uk-00480-00177808-00178408 1966 Palomares b-52 crash Ralph Nader JSqUYE6C-uk-00481-00178409-00178914 publishes unsafe at any speed 1967 JSqUYE6C-uk-00482-00178915-00179184 Environmental Defense Fund founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00483-00179185-00179550 Torrey Canyon oil spill JSqUYE6C-uk-00484-00179551-00179918 amendments to the Clean Air Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00485-00179919-00180452 Apollo 1 fire 1968 the Apollo 8 picture JSqUYE6C-uk-00486-00180453-00180990 of Earth rise National Trails system Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00487-00180991-00181313 Wild and Scenic Rivers act JSqUYE6C-uk-00488-00181314-00181661 Paul our Erlich publishes the Population JSqUYE6C-uk-00489-00181662-00181810 Bomb JSqUYE6C-uk-00490-00181811-00182311 zero population growth founded UNESCO JSqUYE6C-uk-00491-00182312-00182599 hosts the Paris biosphere conference JSqUYE6C-uk-00492-00182600-00182824 which would ultimately result in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00493-00182825-00183057 creation of the man and the biosphere JSqUYE6C-uk-00494-00183058-00183547 program Club of Rome founded point one JSqUYE6C-uk-00495-00183548-00183913 nine six nine National Environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00496-00183914-00184164 Policy Act including the first JSqUYE6C-uk-00497-00184165-00184444 requirements on environmental impact JSqUYE6C-uk-00498-00184445-00184792 assessment accidental pollution of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00499-00184793-00185065 Rhine in Europe by five hundred litres JSqUYE6C-uk-00500-00185066-00185488 of endosulfan a kind of insecticide the JSqUYE6C-uk-00501-00185489-00185836 river was contaminated on more than 600 JSqUYE6C-uk-00502-00185837-00186127 kilometers and more than 20 million fish JSqUYE6C-uk-00503-00186128-00186520 died the icelandic summer spawning JSqUYE6C-uk-00504-00186521-00186832 herring stock collapses as a result of a JSqUYE6C-uk-00505-00186833-00187122 combination of high fishing pressure and JSqUYE6C-uk-00506-00187123-00187446 deteriorating environmental conditions JSqUYE6C-uk-00507-00187447-00187750 from being a stock that was distributed JSqUYE6C-uk-00508-00187751-00188026 over large areas in the North Atlantic JSqUYE6C-uk-00509-00188027-00188371 the stock was reduced to a small stock JSqUYE6C-uk-00510-00188372-00188697 in Norwegian coastal waters JSqUYE6C-uk-00511-00188698-00188986 international efforts have later started JSqUYE6C-uk-00512-00188987-00189373 to rebuild the stock category 5 JSqUYE6C-uk-00513-00189374-00189649 hurricane Camille caused damage and JSqUYE6C-uk-00514-00189650-00189877 destruction across much of the Gulf JSqUYE6C-uk-00515-00189878-00190285 Coast of the United States Friends of JSqUYE6C-uk-00516-00190286-00190831 the Earth founded 1969 Santa Barbara oil JSqUYE6C-uk-00517-00190832-00191023 spill JSqUYE6C-uk-00518-00191024-00191444 Cuyahoga River fire Food and Drug JSqUYE6C-uk-00519-00191445-00191789 Administration bans sodium cyclamate and JSqUYE6C-uk-00520-00191790-00192065 places limits on the use of monosodium JSqUYE6C-uk-00521-00192066-00192521 glutamate Renae DuBose publishes so JSqUYE6C-uk-00522-00192522-00192769 human and animal JSqUYE6C-uk-00523-00192770-00193090 ecologist Frank Fraser darling invited JSqUYE6C-uk-00524-00193091-00193761 to give the wreath lectures JSqUYE6C-uk-00525-00193762-00194446 topic 1970s JSqUYE6C-uk-00526-00194447-00194951 1970 Earth Day April 22nd millions of JSqUYE6C-uk-00527-00194952-00195236 people gather in the United States for JSqUYE6C-uk-00528-00195237-00195527 the first Earth Day organized by Gaylord JSqUYE6C-uk-00529-00195528-00195845 Nelson former senator of Wisconsin and JSqUYE6C-uk-00530-00195846-00196177 dennis hayes harvard graduate student JSqUYE6C-uk-00531-00196178-00196538 u.s. environmental protection agency JSqUYE6C-uk-00532-00196539-00196994 established frances a Scheffer publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00533-00196995-00197303 pollution and the death of man JSqUYE6C-uk-00534-00197304-00197596 Arness leads the nonviolent civil JSqUYE6C-uk-00535-00197597-00197900 disobedience protest against damming of JSqUYE6C-uk-00536-00197901-00198149 the mardell's Fossen waterfall later JSqUYE6C-uk-00537-00198150-00198370 publishing on the Deep Ecology JSqUYE6C-uk-00538-00198371-00198779 philosophy Center for Science in the JSqUYE6C-uk-00539-00198780-00199211 Public Interest founded environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00540-00199212-00199559 action founded League of Conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00541-00199560-00200072 Voters founded Natural Resources Defense JSqUYE6C-uk-00542-00200073-00200528 Council founded Norman Borlaug the JSqUYE6C-uk-00543-00200529-00200807 father of the Green Revolution wins the JSqUYE6C-uk-00544-00200808-00201045 Nobel Peace Prize JSqUYE6C-uk-00545-00201046-00201438 a sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold as JSqUYE6C-uk-00546-00201439-00201861 reissued Occupational Safety and Health JSqUYE6C-uk-00547-00201862-00202010 Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00548-00202011-00202325 Public Interest Research Group founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00549-00202326-00202643 point one nine seven one the JSqUYE6C-uk-00550-00202644-00202949 International environmental organization JSqUYE6C-uk-00551-00202950-00203335 Greenpeace founded in Vancouver Canada JSqUYE6C-uk-00552-00203336-00203624 Greenpeace has later developed national JSqUYE6C-uk-00553-00203625-00203957 and regional offices in 41 countries JSqUYE6C-uk-00554-00203958-00204339 worldwide International Institute for JSqUYE6C-uk-00555-00204340-00204628 Environment and development established JSqUYE6C-uk-00556-00204629-00205073 in London UK one offshoot as the World JSqUYE6C-uk-00557-00205073-00205379 Resources Institute with its biannual JSqUYE6C-uk-00558-00205380-00205886 report World Resources since 1984 JSqUYE6C-uk-00559-00205887-00206117 nonprofit Keep America Beautiful JSqUYE6C-uk-00560-00206117-00206516 launches the nationwide crying Indian JSqUYE6C-uk-00561-00206517-00206877 television public service advertisement JSqUYE6C-uk-00562-00206878-00207278 reaching nearly every American household JSqUYE6C-uk-00563-00207279-00207761 Public Citizen founded Calvert Cliffs JSqUYE6C-uk-00564-00207762-00208134 Coordinating Committee Inc V United JSqUYE6C-uk-00565-00208135-00208635 States Atomic Energy Commission 1972 the JSqUYE6C-uk-00566-00208636-00208917 conference on the human environment held JSqUYE6C-uk-00567-00208917-00209280 in Stockholm Sweden 5:00 to the 16th of JSqUYE6C-uk-00568-00209281-00209558 June the first of a series of world JSqUYE6C-uk-00569-00209559-00209961 environmental conferences United Nations JSqUYE6C-uk-00570-00209962-00210219 Environment Programme founded as a JSqUYE6C-uk-00571-00210219-00210630 result of the Stockholm conference the JSqUYE6C-uk-00572-00210631-00210939 Oslo Convention on dumping waste at sea JSqUYE6C-uk-00573-00210940-00211179 later merged with the Paris Convention JSqUYE6C-uk-00574-00211180-00211476 on land-based sources of marine JSqUYE6C-uk-00575-00211477-00211719 pollution into the Convention for the JSqUYE6C-uk-00576-00211719-00211983 protection of the marine environment of JSqUYE6C-uk-00577-00211984-00212237 the Northeast Atlantic JSqUYE6C-uk-00578-00212238-00212533 the Club of Rome publishes its report JSqUYE6C-uk-00579-00212534-00212806 limits to growth which has sold 30 JSqUYE6C-uk-00580-00212807-00213054 million copies in more than 30 JSqUYE6C-uk-00581-00213055-00213357 translations making it the best-selling JSqUYE6C-uk-00582-00213358-00213708 environmental book in world history JSqUYE6C-uk-00583-00213709-00214073 Marine Mammal Protection Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00584-00214073-00214363 marine protection research and JSqUYE6C-uk-00585-00214364-00214648 sanctuaries Act also known as ocean JSqUYE6C-uk-00586-00214650-00214855 dumping Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00587-00214856-00215394 noise control act Clean Water Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00588-00215394-00215742 Coastal Zone Management Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00589-00215744-00216080 the blue marble photograph JSqUYE6C-uk-00590-00216081-00216386 federal insecticide fungicide and JSqUYE6C-uk-00591-00216387-00216835 rodenticide act FIFRA major amendments JSqUYE6C-uk-00592-00216836-00217282 June 14th after seven months of hearings JSqUYE6C-uk-00593-00217283-00217504 the United States Environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00594-00217505-00218088 Protection Agency bans most uses of DDT JSqUYE6C-uk-00595-00218089-00218546 the Trust for Public Land founded values JSqUYE6C-uk-00596-00218548-00218779 party founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00597-00218780-00219217 a blueprint for survival published 0.197 JSqUYE6C-uk-00598-00219217-00219661 3 OPEC announces oil embargo against JSqUYE6C-uk-00599-00219662-00219904 United States JSqUYE6C-uk-00600-00219905-00220327 World Conservation Union IUCN meeting JSqUYE6C-uk-00601-00220328-00220544 drafts the Convention on International JSqUYE6C-uk-00602-00220546-00220885 trade in endangered species of wild JSqUYE6C-uk-00603-00220886-00221192 fauna and flora cites JSqUYE6C-uk-00604-00221194-00221633 endangered species Preservation Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00605-00221634-00221903 EF Schumacher publishes small as JSqUYE6C-uk-00606-00221904-00222346 beautiful Cousteau society founded point JSqUYE6C-uk-00607-00222348-00222761 one nine seven for chlorofluorocarbons JSqUYE6C-uk-00608-00222762-00223079 our first hypothesized to cause ozone JSqUYE6C-uk-00609-00223080-00223406 thinning national reserves Management JSqUYE6C-uk-00610-00223407-00223544 Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00611-00223546-00223859 world human population reached four JSqUYE6C-uk-00612-00223860-00224285 billion state natural heritage program JSqUYE6C-uk-00613-00224286-00224609 network launched in the u.s. point one JSqUYE6C-uk-00614-00224610-00224978 nine seven five energy policy and JSqUYE6C-uk-00615-00224979-00225671 Conservation Act 1976 dioxin accidental JSqUYE6C-uk-00616-00225673-00225983 release in Seveso Italy on the 10th of JSqUYE6C-uk-00617-00225984-00226263 July killing animals and traumatizing JSqUYE6C-uk-00618-00226264-00226658 the population resource conservation and JSqUYE6C-uk-00619-00226659-00227040 Recovery Act RCRA JSqUYE6C-uk-00620-00227041-00227294 magnuson-stevens fishery conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00621-00227294-00227873 and management act 1977 surface mining JSqUYE6C-uk-00622-00227875-00228240 control and reclamation act Soil and JSqUYE6C-uk-00623-00228241-00228627 Water Resources Conservation Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00624-00228628-00228957 a bologna Alliance founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00625-00228958-00229223 Sea Shepherd Conservation Society JSqUYE6C-uk-00626-00229223-00229941 founded New York City blackout of 1977 JSqUYE6C-uk-00627-00229942-00230444 eka Fisk oilfield spill us admits to JSqUYE6C-uk-00628-00230446-00230712 neutron bomb testing point one nine JSqUYE6C-uk-00629-00230713-00231106 seven eight brominated flame retardants JSqUYE6C-uk-00630-00231107-00231450 replaces PCBs as the major chemical JSqUYE6C-uk-00631-00231451-00231842 flame-retardant Swedish scientists JSqUYE6C-uk-00632-00231844-00232067 noticed these substances to be JSqUYE6C-uk-00633-00232069-00232496 accumulating in human breast milk 1998 JSqUYE6C-uk-00634-00232496-00233042 first ban on use in the EU 2004 Love JSqUYE6C-uk-00635-00233044-00233392 Canal contamination revealed JSqUYE6C-uk-00636-00233394-00233706 Three Mile Island accident JSqUYE6C-uk-00637-00233707-00234207 Amoco Cadiz oil-spill Samuel Epstein JSqUYE6C-uk-00638-00234208-00234573 publishes the politics of cancer JSqUYE6C-uk-00639-00234575-00234907 David Ehrenfeld publishes the arrogance JSqUYE6C-uk-00640-00234908-00235134 of humanism JSqUYE6C-uk-00641-00235135-00235394 offshore drilling begins off the coast JSqUYE6C-uk-00642-00235396-00235863 of New Jersey 1979 though Convention on JSqUYE6C-uk-00643-00235864-00236169 long-range transboundary air pollution JSqUYE6C-uk-00644-00236169-00236444 has established to reduce air pollutant JSqUYE6C-uk-00645-00236446-00236771 emissions and acid rain Three Mile JSqUYE6C-uk-00646-00236773-00237102 Island worst nuclear power accident in JSqUYE6C-uk-00647-00237103-00237287 US history JSqUYE6C-uk-00648-00237288-00237680 Hans Jonas publishes the imperative of JSqUYE6C-uk-00649-00237681-00237942 responsibility in search of ethics for JSqUYE6C-uk-00650-00237942-00238350 the technological age supersonic JSqUYE6C-uk-00651-00238351-00238602 airliner Concorde is put in regular JSqUYE6C-uk-00652-00238603-00238944 operation in spite of concern due to its JSqUYE6C-uk-00653-00238944-00239190 sonic boom and the potential for its JSqUYE6C-uk-00654-00239191-00239521 engine exhaust to damage the ozone layer JSqUYE6C-uk-00655-00239523-00240065 the last regular flight landed in 2003 JSqUYE6C-uk-00656-00240066-00240515 fifth largest oil spill ever when the SS JSqUYE6C-uk-00657-00240516-00240804 Atlantic Empress collides with Aegean JSqUYE6C-uk-00658-00240805-00241515 captain off of Trinidad and Tobago JSqUYE6C-uk-00659-00241516-00242119 topic 1980s JSqUYE6C-uk-00660-00242121-00242438 1980 Superfund comprehensive JSqUYE6C-uk-00661-00242439-00242748 Environmental Response compensation and JSqUYE6C-uk-00662-00242748-00243111 Liability Act or CERCLA earth first JSqUYE6C-uk-00663-00243112-00243585 founded the global 2000 report to the JSqUYE6C-uk-00664-00243586-00243767 president JSqUYE6C-uk-00665-00243769-00244066 International Union for Conservation of JSqUYE6C-uk-00666-00244067-00244378 Nature publishes its world conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00667-00244379-00244844 strategy William R kattan Jr publishes JSqUYE6C-uk-00668-00244846-00245161 overshoot the ecological basis of JSqUYE6C-uk-00669-00245162-00245426 revolutionary change JSqUYE6C-uk-00670-00245427-00245700 Alaska national interest lands JSqUYE6C-uk-00671-00245701-00245939 Conservation Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00672-00245940-00246266 low-level radioactive waste Policy Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00673-00246267-00246792 of nineteen million eight hundred 1981 JSqUYE6C-uk-00674-00246794-00247084 Lois Gibbs founds the citizens JSqUYE6C-uk-00675-00247085-00247469 clearinghouse for hazardous waste JSqUYE6C-uk-00676-00247471-00247941 1982 coastal barrier Resources Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00677-00247942-00248248 United Nations Convention on the law of JSqUYE6C-uk-00678-00248248-00248680 the sea UNCLOS is signed on December the JSqUYE6C-uk-00679-00248681-00249098 10th at Montego Bay part 12 of which JSqUYE6C-uk-00680-00249100-00249355 significantly developed port state JSqUYE6C-uk-00681-00249356-00249733 control of pollution from ships JSqUYE6C-uk-00682-00249734-00250131 that Conservation International founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00683-00250132-00250487 co-op America founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00684-00250488-00250869 earth island Institute founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00685-00250869-00251294 Rocky Mountain Institute founded sewer JSqUYE6C-uk-00686-00251296-00251455 gate JSqUYE6C-uk-00687-00251456-00251762 world charter for nature JSqUYE6C-uk-00688-00251763-00252154 nuclear waste Policy Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00689-00252155-00252610 evacuation of times Beach Missouri 1984 JSqUYE6C-uk-00690-00252611-00252929 Bhopal disaster in the Indian state of JSqUYE6C-uk-00691-00252930-00253300 Madhya Pradesh methyl isocyanate leakage JSqUYE6C-uk-00692-00253301-00253567 green Committees of Correspondence JSqUYE6C-uk-00693-00253567-00254003 founded North America bioregional JSqUYE6C-uk-00694-00254004-00254371 Congress founded Brundtland Commission JSqUYE6C-uk-00695-00254371-00255186 appointed 1984 1985 famine in Ethiopia JSqUYE6C-uk-00696-00255187-00255510 Worldwatch Institute publishes its first JSqUYE6C-uk-00697-00255511-00255807 state of the world report point one nine JSqUYE6C-uk-00698-00255808-00256123 eight five Rainforest Action Network JSqUYE6C-uk-00699-00256125-00256536 founded chemical leak in Institute West JSqUYE6C-uk-00700-00256537-00257067 Virginia sinking of the Rainbow Warrior JSqUYE6C-uk-00701-00257067-00257471 Antarctic ozone hole discovered JSqUYE6C-uk-00702-00257473-00257985 fda-approved bovine somatotropin 1986 JSqUYE6C-uk-00703-00257986-00258292 Chernobyl world's worst nuclear power JSqUYE6C-uk-00704-00258292-00258651 accident occurs at a plant in Ukraine JSqUYE6C-uk-00705-00258652-00259062 emergency wetlands resources act JSqUYE6C-uk-00706-00259063-00259355 tetraethyllead phase-out was completed JSqUYE6C-uk-00707-00259356-00259544 in the US JSqUYE6C-uk-00708-00259544-00259834 Northern Rivers rerouting project JSqUYE6C-uk-00709-00259835-00260167 abandoned by the USSR government point JSqUYE6C-uk-00710-00260169-00260506 one nine eight seven world human JSqUYE6C-uk-00711-00260507-00260803 population reached five billion the JSqUYE6C-uk-00712-00260804-00261062 report of the Brundtland Commission our JSqUYE6C-uk-00713-00261063-00261389 common future on sustainable development JSqUYE6C-uk-00714-00261390-00261796 is published Conservation International JSqUYE6C-uk-00715-00261796-00262013 founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00716-00262014-00262457 first debt for nature swap first meeting JSqUYE6C-uk-00717-00262458-00262720 of the u.s. greens JSqUYE6C-uk-00718-00262721-00263163 Montreal Protocol open for signature JSqUYE6C-uk-00719-00263164-00263457 national appliance energy conservation JSqUYE6C-uk-00720-00263458-00264015 act 1988 ocean dumping ban act JSqUYE6C-uk-00721-00264016-00264190 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate JSqUYE6C-uk-00722-00264191-00264601 Change IPCC was established by two JSqUYE6C-uk-00723-00264602-00264937 United Nations organizations the World JSqUYE6C-uk-00724-00264938-00265357 Meteorological Organization wmo and the JSqUYE6C-uk-00725-00265358-00265627 United Nations Environment Programme JSqUYE6C-uk-00726-00265628-00266014 UNEP to assess the risk of human induced JSqUYE6C-uk-00727-00266015-00266285 climate change JSqUYE6C-uk-00728-00266286-00266599 student Environmental Action Coalition JSqUYE6C-uk-00729-00266600-00266823 founded JSqUYE6C-uk-00730-00266824-00267105 lawsuit brought by Environmental Defense JSqUYE6C-uk-00731-00267106-00267434 Fund results in McDonald's agreeing to JSqUYE6C-uk-00732-00267435-00267792 use biodegradable containers JSqUYE6C-uk-00733-00267793-00268309 alternative motor fuels act 1989 exxon JSqUYE6C-uk-00734-00268310-00268666 valdez creates largest oil spill in US JSqUYE6C-uk-00735-00268667-00269017 history Montreal Protocol on substances JSqUYE6C-uk-00736-00269018-00269359 that deplete the ozone layer entered JSqUYE6C-uk-00737-00269360-00269649 into force on January 1st JSqUYE6C-uk-00738-00269650-00269968 since then it has undergone five JSqUYE6C-uk-00739-00269969-00270594 revisions in 1990 London 1992 Copenhagen JSqUYE6C-uk-00740-00270595-00271197 1995 Vienna 1997 Montreal and 1999 JSqUYE6C-uk-00741-00271198-00271424 Beijing JSqUYE6C-uk-00742-00271425-00271713 influenced by protests by kurasia JSqUYE6C-uk-00743-00271714-00272049 residence the USSR Supreme Soviet JSqUYE6C-uk-00744-00272050-00272322 decides to close down the country's JSqUYE6C-uk-00745-00272323-00272613 eight paraffin fed single-cell protein JSqUYE6C-uk-00746-00272614-00273192 plants JSqUYE6C-uk-00747-00273193-00273846 topic 1990s JSqUYE6C-uk-00748-00273847-00274219 1990 National Environmental Education JSqUYE6C-uk-00749-00274220-00274654 Act European Environment Agency was JSqUYE6C-uk-00750-00274655-00275158 established by eec regulation 12 10 1990 JSqUYE6C-uk-00751-00275159-00275639 and became operational in 1994 it is JSqUYE6C-uk-00752-00275640-00276031 headquartered in Copenhagen Denmark JSqUYE6C-uk-00753-00276032-00276409 the IPCC first assessment report was JSqUYE6C-uk-00754-00276410-00276685 completed and served as the basis of the JSqUYE6C-uk-00755-00276686-00276970 United Nations Framework Convention on JSqUYE6C-uk-00756-00276971-00277540 Climate Change UNFCCC Clean Air Act JSqUYE6C-uk-00757-00277541-00278081 major amendment redwoods summer JSqUYE6C-uk-00758-00278082-00278378 often safe label introduced point one JSqUYE6C-uk-00759-00278379-00278695 nine nine one the protocol on JSqUYE6C-uk-00760-00278696-00278916 Environmental Protection to the JSqUYE6C-uk-00761-00278917-00279192 antarctic treaty was signed the 4th of JSqUYE6C-uk-00762-00279193-00279564 October the agreement provides for the JSqUYE6C-uk-00763-00279565-00279837 protection of the Antarctic environment JSqUYE6C-uk-00764-00279838-00280140 through five specific annexes on marine JSqUYE6C-uk-00765-00280141-00280494 pollution fauna and flora environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00766-00280495-00280781 impact assessments waste management and JSqUYE6C-uk-00767-00280782-00281166 protected areas it prohibits all JSqUYE6C-uk-00768-00281167-00281447 activities relating to Mineral Resources JSqUYE6C-uk-00769-00281448-00281831 accept scientific world's worst oil JSqUYE6C-uk-00770-00281832-00282152 spill occurs in Kuwait during war with JSqUYE6C-uk-00771-00282153-00282309 Iraq JSqUYE6C-uk-00772-00282310-00282620 Kuwaiti oil fires JSqUYE6C-uk-00773-00282621-00283010 global environment facility GEF was JSqUYE6C-uk-00774-00283011-00283370 established by donor governments 0.199 JSqUYE6C-uk-00775-00283371-00283766 to the Earth Summit held in Rio de JSqUYE6C-uk-00776-00283767-00284138 Janeiro from June 3rd to June 14th was JSqUYE6C-uk-00777-00284139-00284396 unprecedented for a United Nations JSqUYE6C-uk-00778-00284397-00284714 conference in terms of both its size and JSqUYE6C-uk-00779-00284715-00285092 the scope of its concerns United Nations JSqUYE6C-uk-00780-00285093-00285340 Framework Convention on Climate Change JSqUYE6C-uk-00781-00285341-00285665 open for signature on the 9th of May JSqUYE6C-uk-00782-00285666-00285920 ahead of the Earth Summit in Rio de JSqUYE6C-uk-00783-00285921-00286094 Janeiro JSqUYE6C-uk-00784-00286095-00286343 the International Convention on JSqUYE6C-uk-00785-00286344-00286637 Biological Diversity open for signature JSqUYE6C-uk-00786-00286638-00286916 on the 5th of June in connection with JSqUYE6C-uk-00787-00286917-00287307 the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro JSqUYE6C-uk-00788-00287308-00287625 World Oceans day began on the 8th of JSqUYE6C-uk-00789-00287626-00287871 June at the Earth Summit in Rio de JSqUYE6C-uk-00790-00287872-00288080 Janeiro JSqUYE6C-uk-00791-00288081-00288323 the Canadian government closes all JSqUYE6C-uk-00792-00288324-00288614 eastern seaboard fishing grounds due to JSqUYE6C-uk-00793-00288615-00288955 insufficient recovery of the stock JSqUYE6C-uk-00794-00288956-00289229 Ireland's Environmental Protection JSqUYE6C-uk-00795-00289230-00289495 Agency established JSqUYE6C-uk-00796-00289496-00289806 the metaphor ecological footprint as JSqUYE6C-uk-00797-00289807-00290068 coined by William Reece point one nine JSqUYE6C-uk-00798-00290069-00290569 nine three the Great Flood of 1993 was JSqUYE6C-uk-00799-00290570-00290808 one of the most destructive floods in JSqUYE6C-uk-00800-00290809-00290992 United States history JSqUYE6C-uk-00801-00290993-00291180 involving the Missouri and Mississippi JSqUYE6C-uk-00802-00291181-00291829 River Valley's 1994 United Nations JSqUYE6C-uk-00803-00291830-00292209 Convention to combat desertification the JSqUYE6C-uk-00804-00292210-00292504 first genetically modified food crop JSqUYE6C-uk-00805-00292505-00292846 released to the market it remains a JSqUYE6C-uk-00806-00292847-00293119 strongly controversial environmental JSqUYE6C-uk-00807-00293120-00293442 issue point one nine nine five JSqUYE6C-uk-00808-00293443-00293713 Scotland's Environmental Protection JSqUYE6C-uk-00809-00293714-00294319 Agency has established 1996 Western JSqUYE6C-uk-00810-00294320-00294652 shield a wildlife conservation project JSqUYE6C-uk-00811-00294653-00294904 is started in Western Australia and JSqUYE6C-uk-00812-00294905-00295155 through successful work has taken JSqUYE6C-uk-00813-00295156-00295383 several species off of the state JSqUYE6C-uk-00814-00295384-00295720 national and international IUCN JSqUYE6C-uk-00815-00295721-00296433 endangered species lists 1997 July US JSqUYE6C-uk-00816-00296434-00296829 Senate unanimously passed by a 95 to 0 JSqUYE6C-uk-00817-00296830-00297121 vote the bird haggle resolution which JSqUYE6C-uk-00818-00297122-00297381 stated that the United States should not JSqUYE6C-uk-00819-00297382-00297703 be a signatory to any protocol that did JSqUYE6C-uk-00820-00297704-00297940 not include binding targets and JSqUYE6C-uk-00821-00297941-00298203 timetables for developing as well as JSqUYE6C-uk-00822-00298204-00298530 industrialized nations the Kyoto JSqUYE6C-uk-00823-00298531-00298870 Protocol was negotiated in Kyoto Japan JSqUYE6C-uk-00824-00298871-00299266 in December it is actually an amendment JSqUYE6C-uk-00825-00299267-00299464 to the United Nations Framework JSqUYE6C-uk-00826-00299465-00299988 Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC JSqUYE6C-uk-00827-00299989-00300303 countries that ratify this protocol JSqUYE6C-uk-00828-00300304-00300523 commit to reduce their emissions of JSqUYE6C-uk-00829-00300524-00300810 carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse JSqUYE6C-uk-00830-00300811-00301387 gases 0.199 9 world human population JSqUYE6C-uk-00831-00301388-00302081 reached six billion JSqUYE6C-uk-00832-00302082-00302788 topic 21st century JSqUYE6C-uk-00833-00302789-00302934 2001 JSqUYE6C-uk-00834-00302935-00303474 u.s. rejects the Kyoto Protocol the IPCC JSqUYE6C-uk-00835-00303475-00303780 released the IPCC third assessment JSqUYE6C-uk-00836-00303781-00304168 report point two zero zero two Earth JSqUYE6C-uk-00837-00304169-00304492 Summit held in Johannesburg a United JSqUYE6C-uk-00838-00304493-00305065 Nations conference 2003 the world's JSqUYE6C-uk-00839-00305066-00305338 largest reservoir the Three Gorges Dam JSqUYE6C-uk-00840-00305339-00305757 begins filling the 1st of June European JSqUYE6C-uk-00841-00305758-00306000 heat wave resulting in the premature JSqUYE6C-uk-00842-00306001-00306394 deaths of at least 35,000 people point JSqUYE6C-uk-00843-00306395-00306852 two zero zero for 2004 Indian Ocean JSqUYE6C-uk-00844-00306853-00307179 earthquake and tsunami effects countries JSqUYE6C-uk-00845-00307180-00307434 surrounding the Indian Ocean killing JSqUYE6C-uk-00846-00307435-00307700 nearly a quarter of a million people JSqUYE6C-uk-00847-00307701-00308123 FBI initiates operation backfire an JSqUYE6C-uk-00848-00308124-00308427 anti-terrorist law enforcement operation JSqUYE6C-uk-00849-00308428-00309019 against eco radicals 2005 hurricanes JSqUYE6C-uk-00850-00309020-00309326 Katrina Rita and Wilma caused widespread JSqUYE6C-uk-00851-00309327-00309651 destruction and environmental harm to JSqUYE6C-uk-00852-00309652-00309954 coastal communities in the US Gulf Coast JSqUYE6C-uk-00853-00309955-00310318 region the Kyoto Protocol came into JSqUYE6C-uk-00854-00310319-00310646 force on February 16th following JSqUYE6C-uk-00855-00310647-00311013 ratification by Russia on November 18 JSqUYE6C-uk-00856-00311014-00311542 2004 point to zero zero six former US JSqUYE6C-uk-00857-00311543-00311839 Vice President Al Gore releases an JSqUYE6C-uk-00858-00311840-00312123 inconvenient truth a documentary that JSqUYE6C-uk-00859-00312124-00312517 describes global warming the next year JSqUYE6C-uk-00860-00312518-00312785 Gore has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize JSqUYE6C-uk-00861-00312786-00313044 jointly with the Intergovernmental Panel JSqUYE6C-uk-00862-00313045-00313353 for climate change for this and related JSqUYE6C-uk-00863-00313354-00313974 efforts the BBC's climate chaos season JSqUYE6C-uk-00864-00313975-00314239 includes are we changing planet Earth a JSqUYE6C-uk-00865-00314240-00314505 two-part investigation into global JSqUYE6C-uk-00866-00314506-00314824 warming by David Attenborough JSqUYE6C-uk-00867-00314825-00315187 the stern review is published the JSqUYE6C-uk-00868-00315188-00315508 British Prime Minister Tony Blair says JSqUYE6C-uk-00869-00315509-00315769 that it shows that scientific evidence JSqUYE6C-uk-00870-00315770-00316108 of global warming was overwhelming and JSqUYE6C-uk-00871-00316109-00316356 its consequences JSqUYE6C-uk-00872-00316357-00316589 disastrous JSqUYE6C-uk-00873-00316590-00317000 world human population reached 6.5 JSqUYE6C-uk-00874-00317001-00317648 billion 2007 the IPCC released the IPCC JSqUYE6C-uk-00875-00317649-00317878 fourth assessment report JSqUYE6C-uk-00876-00317879-00318308 powershift 2007 the first National Youth JSqUYE6C-uk-00877-00318309-00318578 climate conference held in College Park JSqUYE6C-uk-00878-00318579-00319147 MD and Washington DC November 2 to 5 JSqUYE6C-uk-00879-00319148-00319691 2007 powershift 2007 the Energy Action JSqUYE6C-uk-00880-00319692-00320102 Coalition saw over 5,000 youth converge JSqUYE6C-uk-00881-00320103-00320411 in Washington DC to build their movement JSqUYE6C-uk-00882-00320412-00320642 lobby Congress and make a statement JSqUYE6C-uk-00883-00320643-00320936 about the way youth feel about global JSqUYE6C-uk-00884-00320937-00321244 warming point two zero zero nine JSqUYE6C-uk-00885-00321245-00321641 powershift 2009 the Energy Action JSqUYE6C-uk-00886-00321642-00321947 Coalition hosted the second National JSqUYE6C-uk-00887-00321948-00322208 Youth climate conference to be held at JSqUYE6C-uk-00888-00322209-00322460 the Washington Convention Center from JSqUYE6C-uk-00889-00322461-00323012 February 27th to March 2nd 2009 the JSqUYE6C-uk-00890-00323013-00323263 conference aims to attract more than JSqUYE6C-uk-00891-00323264-00323564 10,000 students and young people and JSqUYE6C-uk-00892-00323565-00323852 will include a Lobby day JSqUYE6C-uk-00893-00323853-00324492 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill 2011 JSqUYE6C-uk-00894-00324493-00324849 United Nations designates day that world JSqUYE6C-uk-00895-00324850-00325421 human population reached 7 billion 2014 JSqUYE6C-uk-00896-00325422-00325896 the IPCC released the IPCC fifth JSqUYE6C-uk-00897-00325897-00326561 assessment report JSqUYE6C-uk-00898-00326562-00327133 topic see also JSqUYE6C-uk-00899-00327134-00327609 carbon capture and storage timeline JSqUYE6C-uk-00900-00327610-00327881 environmental issue JSqUYE6C-uk-00901-00327882-00328341 filmography of environmentalism list of JSqUYE6C-uk-00902-00328342-00328624 environmental issues JSqUYE6C-uk-00903-00328625-00329104 timeline of the New Zealand environment JSVMaDo9AjI-00000-00000152-00000478 hello everybody um welcome to students JSVMaDo9AjI-00001-00000479-00000782 talk with you about empathetic teaching JSVMaDo9AjI-00002-00000783-00001191 this is the all um final uh session in JSVMaDo9AjI-00003-00001192-00001491 our series students uh talk with you JSVMaDo9AjI-00004-00001492-00001942 series um and uh if in an ideal world we JSVMaDo9AjI-00005-00001943-00002134 probably would have had this one JSVMaDo9AjI-00006-00002135-00002399 kick things off because it's really the JSVMaDo9AjI-00007-00002400-00002679 one that inspired the whole um JSVMaDo9AjI-00008-00002680-00003063 series but we did want to have it happen JSVMaDo9AjI-00009-00003064-00003215 during JSVMaDo9AjI-00010-00003215-00003399 design forward the care and equity JSVMaDo9AjI-00011-00003400-00003599 module which is why we kind of saved it JSVMaDo9AjI-00012-00003600-00003719 for last JSVMaDo9AjI-00013-00003720-00004135 um but i'm so pleased um to welcome our JSVMaDo9AjI-00014-00004136-00004343 three of our co-lab student affiliates JSVMaDo9AjI-00015-00004344-00004654 um who uh will introduce themselves in a JSVMaDo9AjI-00016-00004655-00004854 moment um getting a little bit ahead of JSVMaDo9AjI-00017-00004855-00005047 myself my name is hannah hansel i'm the JSVMaDo9AjI-00018-00005048-00005199 learning advisor for the open learning JSVMaDo9AjI-00019-00005200-00005351 and teaching collaborative JSVMaDo9AjI-00020-00005352-00005622 um and i'm the supervisor for the um JSVMaDo9AjI-00021-00005623-00005967 collab student affiliates but uh they JSVMaDo9AjI-00022-00005968-00006247 were the masterminds behind um this JSVMaDo9AjI-00023-00006248-00006351 session JSVMaDo9AjI-00024-00006352-00006614 and i am just a facilitator JSVMaDo9AjI-00025-00006615-00006863 and uh our goal today is definitely to JSVMaDo9AjI-00026-00006864-00007055 encourage like some open dialogue about JSVMaDo9AjI-00027-00007056-00007398 these um topics JSVMaDo9AjI-00028-00007400-00007559 our students and JSVMaDo9AjI-00029-00007559-00007846 i have devised some questions to kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00030-00007847-00008023 guide us JSVMaDo9AjI-00031-00008023-00008142 but i JSVMaDo9AjI-00032-00008143-00008423 completely welcome anybody who wants to JSVMaDo9AjI-00033-00008424-00008719 to unmute or to raise their hand if they JSVMaDo9AjI-00034-00008720-00008910 have follow-up questions JSVMaDo9AjI-00035-00008911-00009206 um to the questions that i will JSVMaDo9AjI-00036-00009207-00009487 start us off with and then at the end i JSVMaDo9AjI-00037-00009488-00009695 definitely welcome um JSVMaDo9AjI-00038-00009696-00009903 folks to JSVMaDo9AjI-00039-00009904-00010159 ask their own questions of our students JSVMaDo9AjI-00040-00010160-00010399 and students feel free to ask your own JSVMaDo9AjI-00041-00010400-00010710 questions of our faculty and staff and JSVMaDo9AjI-00042-00010711-00010878 other participants here JSVMaDo9AjI-00043-00010879-00011103 um so without further ado i'm gonna kick JSVMaDo9AjI-00044-00011104-00011423 things off um first things first is i JSVMaDo9AjI-00045-00011424-00011614 will have our students introduce JSVMaDo9AjI-00046-00011615-00011863 themselves um their name JSVMaDo9AjI-00047-00011864-00012127 their major their year and a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00048-00012128-00012278 about um JSVMaDo9AjI-00049-00012279-00012527 what kind of inspired them to JSVMaDo9AjI-00050-00012528-00012783 um talk about this subject and create JSVMaDo9AjI-00051-00012784-00012910 this session JSVMaDo9AjI-00052-00012911-00013158 and i think i'll kick it off with JSVMaDo9AjI-00053-00013159-00013438 natalie natalie's okay with that yeah of JSVMaDo9AjI-00054-00013440-00013703 course i'm natalie smith i'm a junior JSVMaDo9AjI-00055-00013704-00013871 here at plymouth state majoring in JSVMaDo9AjI-00056-00013872-00014079 accounting JSVMaDo9AjI-00057-00014080-00014343 and most of my motivation for joining in JSVMaDo9AjI-00058-00014344-00014558 on the session comes from the fact that JSVMaDo9AjI-00059-00014559-00014847 i do have chronic illness and empathy is JSVMaDo9AjI-00060-00014847-00015022 something that is very important to me JSVMaDo9AjI-00061-00015023-00015175 in the world and especially in my JSVMaDo9AjI-00062-00015176-00015422 education JSVMaDo9AjI-00063-00015423-00015775 thanks nat i'll throw it to cassidy next JSVMaDo9AjI-00064-00015776-00016038 all right hi my name is cassidy i'm a JSVMaDo9AjI-00065-00016040-00016191 senior here at plymouth state and a JSVMaDo9AjI-00066-00016191-00016447 communication media studies major JSVMaDo9AjI-00067-00016448-00016663 um i really wanted to JSVMaDo9AjI-00068-00016664-00016903 kind of join this session because i've JSVMaDo9AjI-00069-00016904-00017191 seen how empathy can change the lives of JSVMaDo9AjI-00070-00017192-00017286 students JSVMaDo9AjI-00071-00017287-00017415 so it's really something that has a lot JSVMaDo9AjI-00072-00017416-00017686 of meaning to me JSVMaDo9AjI-00073-00017687-00018007 and last but not least shelby JSVMaDo9AjI-00074-00018008-00018303 hi i'm shelby goodell spooner um i am a JSVMaDo9AjI-00075-00018304-00018694 sophomore in interdisciplinary studies JSVMaDo9AjI-00076-00018695-00018943 and i chose um JSVMaDo9AjI-00077-00018944-00019214 this topic because like natalie and JSVMaDo9AjI-00078-00019215-00019399 cassie both said JSVMaDo9AjI-00079-00019400-00019686 it's been a huge part of JSVMaDo9AjI-00080-00019687-00019894 my academic success and i think it's JSVMaDo9AjI-00081-00019895-00020047 really important JSVMaDo9AjI-00082-00020048-00020247 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00083-00020248-00020430 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00084-00020431-00020550 fantastic JSVMaDo9AjI-00085-00020551-00020783 um and to provide just a little bit of JSVMaDo9AjI-00086-00020784-00021047 context right now JSVMaDo9AjI-00087-00021048-00021183 the open learning and teaching JSVMaDo9AjI-00088-00021184-00021391 collaborative is running just on the JSVMaDo9AjI-00089-00021392-00021614 module of design forward called uh care JSVMaDo9AjI-00090-00021615-00021839 and equity so we've been talking all JSVMaDo9AjI-00091-00021840-00022086 about the subject of um approaching our JSVMaDo9AjI-00092-00022087-00022407 teaching with care and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00093-00022408-00022558 our students were really interested in JSVMaDo9AjI-00094-00022559-00022686 talking about JSVMaDo9AjI-00095-00022687-00022855 empathizing with students and JSVMaDo9AjI-00096-00022856-00022999 approaching the JSVMaDo9AjI-00097-00023000-00023255 teaching experiences with empathy for JSVMaDo9AjI-00098-00023256-00023399 students so JSVMaDo9AjI-00099-00023400-00023478 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00100-00023479-00023742 to kick us off uh our students actually JSVMaDo9AjI-00101-00023743-00023894 wanted to talk a little bit about JSVMaDo9AjI-00102-00023895-00024158 empathy for our teachers JSVMaDo9AjI-00103-00024159-00024511 and so the very first question is um at JSVMaDo9AjI-00104-00024512-00024775 a time where all of us JSVMaDo9AjI-00105-00024776-00024999 are experiencing some level of burnout JSVMaDo9AjI-00106-00025000-00025230 as the semester winds down JSVMaDo9AjI-00107-00025231-00025319 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00108-00025320-00025463 i'm thinking that a lot of folks are JSVMaDo9AjI-00109-00025464-00025743 feeling burnout from care as well JSVMaDo9AjI-00110-00025744-00025831 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00111-00025832-00026150 and i wanted to ask our students how um JSVMaDo9AjI-00112-00026151-00026343 do you care for others and yourself at JSVMaDo9AjI-00113-00026344-00026479 the same time JSVMaDo9AjI-00114-00026480-00026702 and how might you suggest um your JSVMaDo9AjI-00115-00026704-00026902 teachers kind of approach self-care as JSVMaDo9AjI-00116-00026904-00026983 well JSVMaDo9AjI-00117-00026983-00027102 and i think i'm JSVMaDo9AjI-00118-00027104-00027279 turning it over to natalie to start us JSVMaDo9AjI-00119-00027280-00027399 off JSVMaDo9AjI-00120-00027400-00027631 yeah um so you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00121-00027632-00027839 this time in this crazy weird world JSVMaDo9AjI-00122-00027839-00028062 we've been living in it's burnout has JSVMaDo9AjI-00123-00028063-00028231 been something that i've dealt with a JSVMaDo9AjI-00124-00028232-00028470 lot and i'm sure everyone here has JSVMaDo9AjI-00125-00028472-00028751 and i think setting boundaries between JSVMaDo9AjI-00126-00028752-00028951 for yourself and for your JSVMaDo9AjI-00127-00028952-00029118 communications with others is the most JSVMaDo9AjI-00128-00029119-00029246 important thing JSVMaDo9AjI-00129-00029247-00029455 setting that time to care for yourself JSVMaDo9AjI-00130-00029456-00029718 realizing when you can ask for help and JSVMaDo9AjI-00131-00029719-00029839 when you need to kind of leave a JSVMaDo9AjI-00132-00029839-00029967 situation JSVMaDo9AjI-00133-00029968-00030239 and also understanding that JSVMaDo9AjI-00134-00030239-00030367 when you're asking for help there's JSVMaDo9AjI-00135-00030368-00030574 another person on the other end of that JSVMaDo9AjI-00136-00030575-00030727 and that person is also dealing with JSVMaDo9AjI-00137-00030727-00030887 their own things and i think creating a JSVMaDo9AjI-00138-00030888-00031143 space where you can help JSVMaDo9AjI-00139-00031144-00031343 other people while you help yourself is JSVMaDo9AjI-00140-00031344-00031543 really important and making sure that JSVMaDo9AjI-00141-00031544-00031687 you don't JSVMaDo9AjI-00142-00031688-00031879 exacerbate anyone else's burnout that JSVMaDo9AjI-00143-00031880-00032062 they might be feeling JSVMaDo9AjI-00144-00032063-00032358 i know for myself personally that JSVMaDo9AjI-00145-00032360-00032511 something i've always struggled with is JSVMaDo9AjI-00146-00032512-00032687 asking for help and learning when i can JSVMaDo9AjI-00147-00032688-00032831 ask for help so i think setting those JSVMaDo9AjI-00148-00032832-00033046 boundaries for yourself and with your JSVMaDo9AjI-00149-00033047-00033295 faculty is something that JSVMaDo9AjI-00150-00033296-00033759 should really be worked on a lot JSVMaDo9AjI-00151-00033760-00033974 thanks nat um cassidy did you have JSVMaDo9AjI-00152-00033975-00034223 anything that you wanted to add JSVMaDo9AjI-00153-00034224-00034415 um yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00154-00034416-00034543 so JSVMaDo9AjI-00155-00034544-00034774 in this panel we're really aiming to JSVMaDo9AjI-00156-00034775-00034959 also um JSVMaDo9AjI-00157-00034960-00035223 be empathetic towards you guys as well JSVMaDo9AjI-00158-00035224-00035359 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00159-00035360-00035543 kind of like as natalie said the past JSVMaDo9AjI-00160-00035544-00035911 few years have been absolutely crazy JSVMaDo9AjI-00161-00035912-00036174 burnout is very very real and we JSVMaDo9AjI-00162-00036175-00036390 recognize that you know it goes both JSVMaDo9AjI-00163-00036391-00036695 ways so students and faculty are feeling JSVMaDo9AjI-00164-00036696-00036871 really just kind of at the end of the JSVMaDo9AjI-00165-00036872-00037174 road JSVMaDo9AjI-00166-00037175-00037407 um and i gotta say as JSVMaDo9AjI-00167-00037408-00037655 we were having our planning meeting JSVMaDo9AjI-00168-00037656-00037879 together the students and i JSVMaDo9AjI-00169-00037880-00038055 and cassidy kicked off the whole JSVMaDo9AjI-00170-00038056-00038262 conversation by being like JSVMaDo9AjI-00171-00038263-00038535 um you know i don't want the faculty to JSVMaDo9AjI-00172-00038536-00038759 feel like we are making demands at them JSVMaDo9AjI-00173-00038760-00038911 we're like we're approaching the JSVMaDo9AjI-00174-00038912-00039135 conversation by being like you must do JSVMaDo9AjI-00175-00039136-00039223 this JSVMaDo9AjI-00176-00039224-00039439 in order for us to feel like you care JSVMaDo9AjI-00177-00039440-00039807 about us um and i just loved that and we JSVMaDo9AjI-00178-00039808-00040015 all decided that we wanted this to kind JSVMaDo9AjI-00179-00040016-00040223 of kick off our conversation JSVMaDo9AjI-00180-00040224-00040439 um because that JSVMaDo9AjI-00181-00040440-00040590 the beautiful thing about empathy is JSVMaDo9AjI-00182-00040591-00040895 that it goes both ways JSVMaDo9AjI-00183-00040896-00041207 and care work isn't possible unless you JSVMaDo9AjI-00184-00041208-00041407 were also cared for JSVMaDo9AjI-00185-00041408-00041711 so i just love the reciprocity kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00186-00041712-00041862 that really started this whole JSVMaDo9AjI-00187-00041863-00042111 conversation among our students JSVMaDo9AjI-00188-00042112-00042302 um so i'm really grateful to them for JSVMaDo9AjI-00189-00042303-00042471 that JSVMaDo9AjI-00190-00042472-00042702 um before i move on JSVMaDo9AjI-00191-00042703-00042951 would i would love to invite anybody to JSVMaDo9AjI-00192-00042952-00043199 kind of unmute or ask any follow-up JSVMaDo9AjI-00193-00043200-00043367 questions JSVMaDo9AjI-00194-00043368-00043527 or talk about JSVMaDo9AjI-00195-00043528-00043767 self-care caring for yourself JSVMaDo9AjI-00196-00043768-00044383 even as you care for other people JSVMaDo9AjI-00197-00044384-00044567 i have absolutely nothing to say about JSVMaDo9AjI-00198-00044568-00044718 self-care but JSVMaDo9AjI-00199-00044719-00044883 but i will say JSVMaDo9AjI-00200-00044884-00045151 um we were reading something in design JSVMaDo9AjI-00201-00045152-00045374 forward and we were talking somewhere um JSVMaDo9AjI-00202-00045375-00045583 but this made me think about it about JSVMaDo9AjI-00203-00045584-00045711 plymouth state's commitment to JSVMaDo9AjI-00204-00045712-00045862 sustainability JSVMaDo9AjI-00205-00045863-00045999 you know particularly in terms of like JSVMaDo9AjI-00206-00046000-00046239 environment and green initiatives but JSVMaDo9AjI-00207-00046240-00046415 i've been thinking more about how we JSVMaDo9AjI-00208-00046416-00046671 maybe integrate care JSVMaDo9AjI-00209-00046672-00046918 into that because there is such JSVMaDo9AjI-00210-00046919-00047118 conversation in people who like study JSVMaDo9AjI-00211-00047119-00047362 and talk about care about JSVMaDo9AjI-00212-00047363-00047567 sustainability right and that's what JSVMaDo9AjI-00213-00047568-00047758 like when we talk about burnout it's so JSVMaDo9AjI-00214-00047759-00047983 similar to like burning through JSVMaDo9AjI-00215-00047984-00048255 environmental resources JSVMaDo9AjI-00216-00048256-00048415 so really what we're talking about is JSVMaDo9AjI-00217-00048416-00048702 like not how to use up JSVMaDo9AjI-00218-00048703-00048935 scarce resources JSVMaDo9AjI-00219-00048936-00049279 but really how to create cycles right JSVMaDo9AjI-00220-00049280-00049415 where people where things are JSVMaDo9AjI-00221-00049416-00049727 regenerated um it just seemed like we JSVMaDo9AjI-00222-00049728-00049895 could do something cool with the JSVMaDo9AjI-00223-00049896-00050086 ecosystem of care when we're also JSVMaDo9AjI-00224-00050087-00050215 thinking about all of our green JSVMaDo9AjI-00225-00050216-00051390 initiatives JSVMaDo9AjI-00226-00051391-00051542 i love that robin JSVMaDo9AjI-00227-00051544-00051630 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00228-00051632-00051887 i'm thinking like a graph like in my JSVMaDo9AjI-00229-00051888-00052111 mind i am picture like a graphic JSVMaDo9AjI-00230-00052112-00052279 like design JSVMaDo9AjI-00231-00052279-00052519 something with like the recycle JSVMaDo9AjI-00232-00052520-00052726 but it's like care JSVMaDo9AjI-00233-00052727-00052999 yeah nick do you want to go ahead JSVMaDo9AjI-00234-00053000-00053230 uh yeah yeah sorry i'm zooming in for my JSVMaDo9AjI-00235-00053232-00053454 office is my audio okay JSVMaDo9AjI-00236-00053455-00053630 come through okay okay cool so i'm gonna JSVMaDo9AjI-00237-00053632-00053791 i'm gonna throw a JSVMaDo9AjI-00238-00053791-00054038 spectrum news article in the chat which JSVMaDo9AjI-00239-00054039-00054247 uh covers a lot of autistic JSVMaDo9AjI-00240-00054248-00054494 activism um JSVMaDo9AjI-00241-00054495-00054582 uh JSVMaDo9AjI-00242-00054583-00054815 i could go on for entirely too long JSVMaDo9AjI-00243-00054816-00055071 about how empathy used in a cognitive JSVMaDo9AjI-00244-00055072-00055391 science context is problematic in in JSVMaDo9AjI-00245-00055391-00055591 realms of like neurodiversity especially JSVMaDo9AjI-00246-00055591-00055911 autism but uh damien milton who is an JSVMaDo9AjI-00247-00055912-00056294 autistic researcher who focuses on uh JSVMaDo9AjI-00248-00056295-00056542 cognitive and intellectual disabilities JSVMaDo9AjI-00249-00056544-00056830 has talked about the the double empathy JSVMaDo9AjI-00250-00056832-00057063 problem which is the notion that JSVMaDo9AjI-00251-00057064-00057319 communication can JSVMaDo9AjI-00252-00057320-00057591 uh with autistic and non-autistic people JSVMaDo9AjI-00253-00057591-00057742 communication can break down when JSVMaDo9AjI-00254-00057744-00057903 there's not empathy present on both JSVMaDo9AjI-00255-00057904-00058135 sides as hannah just says empathy's got JSVMaDo9AjI-00256-00058136-00058230 to go JSVMaDo9AjI-00257-00058232-00058399 both ways and as somebody else said JSVMaDo9AjI-00258-00058400-00058559 about like setting boundaries and JSVMaDo9AjI-00259-00058560-00058671 knowing when to withdraw from a JSVMaDo9AjI-00260-00058672-00058871 situation that was also a great comment JSVMaDo9AjI-00261-00058872-00059063 like um JSVMaDo9AjI-00262-00059064-00059279 i think a lot of the mainstream rhetoric JSVMaDo9AjI-00263-00059279-00059471 about empathy is so much about sort of JSVMaDo9AjI-00264-00059472-00059607 like empathy is just gonna like JSVMaDo9AjI-00265-00059608-00059791 magically fix the world and forgets all JSVMaDo9AjI-00266-00059791-00060030 the hard bits and two of those hard bits JSVMaDo9AjI-00267-00060032-00060199 that have already been mentioned and JSVMaDo9AjI-00268-00060200-00060382 that i just really want to underline are JSVMaDo9AjI-00269-00060383-00060575 that like JSVMaDo9AjI-00270-00060576-00060799 it's a two-way street it involves both JSVMaDo9AjI-00271-00060800-00060975 parties and JSVMaDo9AjI-00272-00060976-00061159 some situations JSVMaDo9AjI-00273-00061160-00061463 um are just sort of like JSVMaDo9AjI-00274-00061464-00061663 if you are if you are the only person JSVMaDo9AjI-00275-00061664-00061942 engaged in empathy in a situation JSVMaDo9AjI-00276-00061944-00062079 sometimes that's just a recipe for JSVMaDo9AjI-00277-00062079-00062303 burnout and for um JSVMaDo9AjI-00278-00062304-00062511 for um JSVMaDo9AjI-00279-00062512-00062815 moral injury which is a new turn JSVMaDo9AjI-00280-00062816-00062975 new to me term that i've heard thrown JSVMaDo9AjI-00281-00062976-00063215 around as an alternative to out the tub JSVMaDo9AjI-00282-00063216-00063406 that sort of makes it seem less like a JSVMaDo9AjI-00283-00063407-00063575 self problem and more like a system JSVMaDo9AjI-00284-00063576-00063711 problem JSVMaDo9AjI-00285-00063712-00063806 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00286-00063807-00064063 as robin says or abuse JSVMaDo9AjI-00287-00064064-00064230 but yeah check out damian milton this JSVMaDo9AjI-00288-00064232-00064479 works fantastic JSVMaDo9AjI-00289-00064479-00064750 yeah thanks for that nick um i love that JSVMaDo9AjI-00290-00064751-00065015 phrase i want to hold on to that phrase JSVMaDo9AjI-00291-00065016-00065342 what is it moral burnout or moral JSVMaDo9AjI-00292-00065344-00065559 i believe it was more injury moral JSVMaDo9AjI-00293-00065560-00065767 injury moral injury as JSVMaDo9AjI-00294-00065768-00065967 an alternative to burnout that focuses JSVMaDo9AjI-00295-00065968-00066103 on how JSVMaDo9AjI-00296-00066104-00066326 like as robin puts like JSVMaDo9AjI-00297-00066327-00066550 burnout is often caused by abuse and JSVMaDo9AjI-00298-00066551-00066743 calling that burnout JSVMaDo9AjI-00299-00066744-00067094 minimizes actually the harm that's done JSVMaDo9AjI-00300-00067095-00067287 yeah martha go ahead JSVMaDo9AjI-00301-00067288-00067543 i just wanted to jump in because um you JSVMaDo9AjI-00302-00067544-00067703 know with the the conversations we've JSVMaDo9AjI-00303-00067704-00067823 been having with design forward we've JSVMaDo9AjI-00304-00067824-00067950 been doing a lot of JSVMaDo9AjI-00305-00067951-00068103 talking about what the meanings of these JSVMaDo9AjI-00306-00068104-00068319 words and i think JSVMaDo9AjI-00307-00068320-00068471 that a lot of the JSVMaDo9AjI-00308-00068472-00068638 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00309-00068639-00068935 the the complications com come about JSVMaDo9AjI-00310-00068936-00069111 based on how we interpret these words JSVMaDo9AjI-00311-00069112-00069382 and how we um JSVMaDo9AjI-00312-00069383-00069623 and how we choose to use them JSVMaDo9AjI-00313-00069624-00070023 and and the reason i kind of say that is JSVMaDo9AjI-00314-00070024-00070271 i've been struggling a lot with so care JSVMaDo9AjI-00315-00070272-00070519 what care means it can mean so many JSVMaDo9AjI-00316-00070520-00070703 different things within the the care and JSVMaDo9AjI-00317-00070704-00070999 equity module and i think empathy JSVMaDo9AjI-00318-00071000-00071391 is is one of the words that is often um JSVMaDo9AjI-00319-00071392-00071631 used to stand in for care in these JSVMaDo9AjI-00320-00071632-00071823 contexts JSVMaDo9AjI-00321-00071824-00071975 but the word that i keep coming back to JSVMaDo9AjI-00322-00071976-00072150 and it's a difficult word JSVMaDo9AjI-00323-00072151-00072350 and i've talked about it before and i JSVMaDo9AjI-00324-00072351-00072511 think lots of people JSVMaDo9AjI-00325-00072512-00072655 kind of shy away from using it in JSVMaDo9AjI-00326-00072656-00072791 educational context for really good JSVMaDo9AjI-00327-00072792-00072950 reasons but the word i keep there's a JSVMaDo9AjI-00328-00072951-00073111 reason i can't keep coming back to it is JSVMaDo9AjI-00329-00073112-00073319 the word love JSVMaDo9AjI-00330-00073320-00073462 and the reason i keep coming back to JSVMaDo9AjI-00331-00073463-00073806 love is because i think that we do have JSVMaDo9AjI-00332-00073807-00074103 a certain understanding of love JSVMaDo9AjI-00333-00074104-00074391 as being ideally a reciprocal JSVMaDo9AjI-00334-00074392-00074719 relationship and so we JSVMaDo9AjI-00335-00074720-00074967 in the in in the ideal circumstances JSVMaDo9AjI-00336-00074968-00075271 when we love somebody it doesn't drain JSVMaDo9AjI-00337-00075272-00075406 us JSVMaDo9AjI-00338-00075407-00075806 it um has the potential to re-vitalize JSVMaDo9AjI-00339-00075807-00075894 us JSVMaDo9AjI-00340-00075895-00075975 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00341-00075976-00076262 um and we approach it without this JSVMaDo9AjI-00342-00076263-00076511 whereas care i think sometimes when we JSVMaDo9AjI-00343-00076512-00076775 approach the word care we think of it as JSVMaDo9AjI-00344-00076776-00076950 as giving away JSVMaDo9AjI-00345-00076951-00077335 as opposed to entering into um and so i JSVMaDo9AjI-00346-00077336-00077471 just think JSVMaDo9AjI-00347-00077472-00077655 problem like problematizing these words JSVMaDo9AjI-00348-00077656-00077871 unpacking these words a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00349-00077872-00078062 including empathy JSVMaDo9AjI-00350-00078063-00078303 is really really important and and maybe JSVMaDo9AjI-00351-00078304-00078519 some of where we get to a place where we JSVMaDo9AjI-00352-00078520-00078703 feel less drained JSVMaDo9AjI-00353-00078704-00079015 is by approaching the care work with a JSVMaDo9AjI-00354-00079016-00079215 slightly different mindset JSVMaDo9AjI-00355-00079216-00079367 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00356-00079368-00079511 and i'm not saying that's as simple as JSVMaDo9AjI-00357-00079512-00079679 just like flipping a switch in our heads JSVMaDo9AjI-00358-00079680-00079799 but if we JSVMaDo9AjI-00359-00079800-00080038 if we kind of can train ourselves JSVMaDo9AjI-00360-00080039-00080175 to care JSVMaDo9AjI-00361-00080176-00080503 in a in in a way that feels reciprocal JSVMaDo9AjI-00362-00080504-00080775 unless less like a giving away of JSVMaDo9AjI-00363-00080776-00080903 ourselves JSVMaDo9AjI-00364-00080904-00081126 and a more like an entering into JSVMaDo9AjI-00365-00081127-00081382 something with people um that JSVMaDo9AjI-00366-00081383-00082135 potentially that can be really powerful JSVMaDo9AjI-00367-00082136-00082326 one thing that JSVMaDo9AjI-00368-00082327-00082471 sorry one thing that keeps popping into JSVMaDo9AjI-00369-00082472-00082655 my mind as i think about these words is JSVMaDo9AjI-00370-00082656-00082831 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00371-00082832-00082991 the word communication JSVMaDo9AjI-00372-00082992-00083143 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00373-00083144-00083406 and i think that's because JSVMaDo9AjI-00374-00083407-00083623 we in one of the one of the things we JSVMaDo9AjI-00375-00083624-00083767 were JSVMaDo9AjI-00376-00083768-00083935 connecting with in our program that JSVMaDo9AjI-00377-00083936-00084111 we're doing right now through the cplc JSVMaDo9AjI-00378-00084112-00084255 is JSVMaDo9AjI-00379-00084256-00084582 you know whether how you JSVMaDo9AjI-00380-00084583-00084735 show love to your students and whether JSVMaDo9AjI-00381-00084736-00084871 or not they can show love to you and all JSVMaDo9AjI-00382-00084872-00085023 of those kinds of things and i shared in JSVMaDo9AjI-00383-00085024-00085375 one of my responses something about um JSVMaDo9AjI-00384-00085376-00085582 i i really share a lot with my students JSVMaDo9AjI-00385-00085583-00085775 about my own personal life JSVMaDo9AjI-00386-00085776-00085903 um you know of course there are JSVMaDo9AjI-00387-00085904-00086167 boundaries not but you know i do i share JSVMaDo9AjI-00388-00086168-00086335 um i've got a lot going on in my family JSVMaDo9AjI-00389-00086336-00086567 and i share that with them JSVMaDo9AjI-00390-00086568-00087118 um and i find that it they JSVMaDo9AjI-00391-00087119-00087375 it starts to kind of normalize maybe JSVMaDo9AjI-00392-00087376-00087567 that that these are things or these JSVMaDo9AjI-00393-00087568-00087703 kinds of things happen to everybody in JSVMaDo9AjI-00394-00087704-00087871 their life and i think if we were able JSVMaDo9AjI-00395-00087872-00088055 to more freely talk about them because JSVMaDo9AjI-00396-00088056-00088247 they were more normal then we would all JSVMaDo9AjI-00397-00088248-00088518 be able to empathize and interact in JSVMaDo9AjI-00398-00088519-00088782 such a more healthy way and it wouldn't JSVMaDo9AjI-00399-00088783-00088950 be like i've got the secret this thing JSVMaDo9AjI-00400-00088951-00089126 is happening to me and it's really JSVMaDo9AjI-00401-00089127-00089303 really bad and now i need somebody to JSVMaDo9AjI-00402-00089304-00089503 take care of me because i've let it JSVMaDo9AjI-00403-00089504-00089735 bubble up so hard JSVMaDo9AjI-00404-00089736-00089967 so i think that communication JSVMaDo9AjI-00405-00089968-00090191 opening communication and normalizing JSVMaDo9AjI-00406-00090192-00090318 things that are going on in life and JSVMaDo9AjI-00407-00090319-00090438 normalizing JSVMaDo9AjI-00408-00090439-00090718 talking nicely to people and JSVMaDo9AjI-00409-00090719-00090862 reaching out to others i don't think JSVMaDo9AjI-00410-00090863-00091135 that's as normal as you think JSVMaDo9AjI-00411-00091136-00091238 unfortunately JSVMaDo9AjI-00412-00091239-00091526 and i think that you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00413-00091527-00091655 i think communication is going to be a JSVMaDo9AjI-00414-00091656-00091855 big key for that and making it more JSVMaDo9AjI-00415-00091856-00091991 normalized and i think it would help a JSVMaDo9AjI-00416-00091992-00092159 lot JSVMaDo9AjI-00417-00092160-00092399 i think this is an absolutely perfect JSVMaDo9AjI-00418-00092400-00092638 segue into one of our questions JSVMaDo9AjI-00419-00092639-00092791 students i'm going to skip around just a JSVMaDo9AjI-00420-00092792-00092999 tiny bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00421-00093000-00093206 because one of the questions that we JSVMaDo9AjI-00422-00093207-00093487 kind of came up with was um JSVMaDo9AjI-00423-00093488-00093671 how can you tell if a teacher cares JSVMaDo9AjI-00424-00093672-00093774 about you JSVMaDo9AjI-00425-00093775-00094135 what does care look like in assignments JSVMaDo9AjI-00426-00094136-00094279 in the syllabus JSVMaDo9AjI-00427-00094280-00094623 during conversations etc JSVMaDo9AjI-00428-00094624-00094782 and shelby JSVMaDo9AjI-00429-00094783-00094959 when we were talking you brought up the JSVMaDo9AjI-00430-00094960-00095215 cplc JSVMaDo9AjI-00431-00095216-00095487 do you want to answer ali a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00432-00095488-00095782 and talk about that experience JSVMaDo9AjI-00433-00095783-00095879 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00434-00095880-00096038 um so JSVMaDo9AjI-00435-00096039-00096247 my experience with the cplc like JSVMaDo9AjI-00436-00096248-00096615 especially the um JSVMaDo9AjI-00437-00096616-00096887 the first like kind of in-person one for JSVMaDo9AjI-00438-00096888-00096982 me JSVMaDo9AjI-00439-00096983-00097079 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00440-00097080-00097303 it was a very eye-opening experience for JSVMaDo9AjI-00441-00097304-00097591 me being able to see um JSVMaDo9AjI-00442-00097592-00097806 like the transparency JSVMaDo9AjI-00443-00097807-00098118 and knowing that um like we had talked JSVMaDo9AjI-00444-00098119-00098294 about it quite a bit how JSVMaDo9AjI-00445-00098295-00098399 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00446-00098400-00098543 like it's JSVMaDo9AjI-00447-00098544-00098791 much easier for i feel students to JSVMaDo9AjI-00448-00098792-00099135 connect with um professors when they JSVMaDo9AjI-00449-00099136-00099431 are more open and you can see that JSVMaDo9AjI-00450-00099432-00099567 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00451-00099568-00099711 like JSVMaDo9AjI-00452-00099712-00099871 students aren't the only ones who are JSVMaDo9AjI-00453-00099872-00100047 struggling like the teachers are really JSVMaDo9AjI-00454-00100048-00100231 putting in the effort and JSVMaDo9AjI-00455-00100232-00100326 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00456-00100327-00100831 and just being able to see that um JSVMaDo9AjI-00457-00100832-00101047 kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00458-00101048-00101167 process JSVMaDo9AjI-00459-00101168-00101335 is um JSVMaDo9AjI-00460-00101336-00101567 really helpful being able to see okay my JSVMaDo9AjI-00461-00101568-00101791 teachers are really trying to JSVMaDo9AjI-00462-00101792-00101894 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00463-00101895-00102062 make this easier they're not trying to JSVMaDo9AjI-00464-00102063-00102282 make my life hard JSVMaDo9AjI-00465-00102283-00102510 um and JSVMaDo9AjI-00466-00102511-00102590 like JSVMaDo9AjI-00467-00102591-00102751 just being able to see that you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00468-00102752-00102975 professors are humans too they're not JSVMaDo9AjI-00469-00102976-00103063 like JSVMaDo9AjI-00470-00103064-00103254 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00471-00103255-00103471 they're working through things just like JSVMaDo9AjI-00472-00103472-00103663 we are and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00473-00103664-00104063 so that's that was a really um JSVMaDo9AjI-00474-00104064-00104294 new experience for me and it like gave JSVMaDo9AjI-00475-00104295-00104478 me a whole different view JSVMaDo9AjI-00476-00104479-00104630 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00477-00104631-00104790 so it's definitely JSVMaDo9AjI-00478-00104791-00105039 like changed my perspective JSVMaDo9AjI-00479-00105040-00105702 um quite a bit since that experience JSVMaDo9AjI-00480-00105703-00105934 it's like a simultaneous like seeing how JSVMaDo9AjI-00481-00105935-00106102 the sausage is made JSVMaDo9AjI-00482-00106103-00106366 and also realizing that JSVMaDo9AjI-00483-00106367-00106534 teachers have a hard time making the JSVMaDo9AjI-00484-00106535-00106799 sausage that's an awful metaphor that JSVMaDo9AjI-00485-00106800-00106951 kind of grossed me out halfway through JSVMaDo9AjI-00486-00106952-00107254 it but JSVMaDo9AjI-00487-00107255-00107654 you guys gotta get my chest right JSVMaDo9AjI-00488-00107655-00107919 thanks shelby um JSVMaDo9AjI-00489-00107920-00108127 uh natalie or cassidy did you want to JSVMaDo9AjI-00490-00108128-00108319 jump in with kind of additional JSVMaDo9AjI-00491-00108320-00108558 observations about um how you can tell a JSVMaDo9AjI-00492-00108559-00108815 teacher kind of cares about you um JSVMaDo9AjI-00493-00108816-00109086 you know in different aspects JSVMaDo9AjI-00494-00109088-00109271 yeah of course one thing i've noticed JSVMaDo9AjI-00495-00109272-00109431 that really makes students a lot more JSVMaDo9AjI-00496-00109432-00109695 comfortable is JSVMaDo9AjI-00497-00109696-00109927 those when you first sit down in a class JSVMaDo9AjI-00498-00109928-00110183 and you get that syllabus JSVMaDo9AjI-00499-00110183-00110454 seeing that carbon copy JSVMaDo9AjI-00500-00110455-00110671 same exact thing it doesn't give you any JSVMaDo9AjI-00501-00110672-00110878 real information about who the people JSVMaDo9AjI-00502-00110879-00111047 are JSVMaDo9AjI-00503-00111048-00111215 is JSVMaDo9AjI-00504-00111216-00111390 it feels very sterile JSVMaDo9AjI-00505-00111391-00111534 um i've had that happen in a lot of JSVMaDo9AjI-00506-00111535-00111734 classes and i've noticed the classes JSVMaDo9AjI-00507-00111735-00111919 that i feel most comfortable in where i JSVMaDo9AjI-00508-00111920-00112063 feel like there is a level of JSVMaDo9AjI-00509-00112064-00112366 communication is i've had teachers give JSVMaDo9AjI-00510-00112367-00112639 us resumes i've had them spend a good 40 JSVMaDo9AjI-00511-00112640-00112775 minutes telling us about what they do JSVMaDo9AjI-00512-00112776-00113063 outside of work about their family and i JSVMaDo9AjI-00513-00113064-00113166 think JSVMaDo9AjI-00514-00113167-00113286 making JSVMaDo9AjI-00515-00113288-00113539 those small JSVMaDo9AjI-00516-00113540-00113751 detail-oriented things be a little less JSVMaDo9AjI-00517-00113752-00113990 sterile can really make a large impact JSVMaDo9AjI-00518-00113991-00114231 on the comfortability of both students JSVMaDo9AjI-00519-00114232-00114399 and teachers i feel like opening up that JSVMaDo9AjI-00520-00114400-00114566 line of communication really early could JSVMaDo9AjI-00521-00114567-00115127 be beneficial JSVMaDo9AjI-00522-00115128-00115383 i love that and um this kind of brought JSVMaDo9AjI-00523-00115383-00115686 us in talking about syllabi and like the JSVMaDo9AjI-00524-00115688-00115943 importance of the first day of class JSVMaDo9AjI-00525-00115944-00116047 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00526-00116048-00116327 really brought like us to life in our JSVMaDo9AjI-00527-00116328-00116695 planning meeting um and i think cassidy JSVMaDo9AjI-00528-00116696-00116854 you had something really interesting to JSVMaDo9AjI-00529-00116855-00116999 say JSVMaDo9AjI-00530-00117000-00117343 or shelby i can't remember which one JSVMaDo9AjI-00531-00117344-00117799 either one go ahead JSVMaDo9AjI-00532-00117800-00117902 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00533-00117903-00118063 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00534-00118064-00118327 so um i know we talked a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00535-00118328-00118519 about like teachers who are really JSVMaDo9AjI-00536-00118520-00118686 really harsh during like the first day JSVMaDo9AjI-00537-00118688-00118919 of class or like you're gonna fail this JSVMaDo9AjI-00538-00118920-00119143 class like 40 of you and like how that's JSVMaDo9AjI-00539-00119144-00119286 terrifying JSVMaDo9AjI-00540-00119288-00119510 um and that just does not set anyone up JSVMaDo9AjI-00541-00119511-00119663 for success JSVMaDo9AjI-00542-00119664-00119910 um another thing i found really really JSVMaDo9AjI-00543-00119911-00120023 helpful JSVMaDo9AjI-00544-00120024-00120190 going into a class on the first day is JSVMaDo9AjI-00545-00120191-00120495 like inquiring about the students lives JSVMaDo9AjI-00546-00120496-00120678 um finding out like why they're taking JSVMaDo9AjI-00547-00120679-00120895 the course because not everyone's there JSVMaDo9AjI-00548-00120896-00121127 simply because they have to or because JSVMaDo9AjI-00549-00121128-00121295 you know they're working towards a major JSVMaDo9AjI-00550-00121296-00121543 some people want to pick up a new skill JSVMaDo9AjI-00551-00121544-00121719 so i always find that really really JSVMaDo9AjI-00552-00121720-00122063 beneficial JSVMaDo9AjI-00553-00122064-00122271 thanks i'm trying to remember who said JSVMaDo9AjI-00554-00122272-00122439 it but someone was like yeah i had an JSVMaDo9AjI-00555-00122440-00122623 experience where the first thing a JSVMaDo9AjI-00556-00122624-00122854 teacher said was xyz JSVMaDo9AjI-00557-00122855-00123263 and then i yeah shelby JSVMaDo9AjI-00558-00123264-00123447 you don't have to like reveal any like JSVMaDo9AjI-00559-00123448-00123623 identifications or anything JSVMaDo9AjI-00560-00123624-00123814 you said that i was like oh my god JSVMaDo9AjI-00561-00123815-00124078 yeah my it was like one of my first JSVMaDo9AjI-00562-00124079-00124319 classes my freshman year JSVMaDo9AjI-00563-00124320-00124534 my professor was like 40 of you are JSVMaDo9AjI-00564-00124535-00124727 gonna fail and like JSVMaDo9AjI-00565-00124728-00124863 that's JSVMaDo9AjI-00566-00124864-00125102 a rough thing to hear as a freshman like JSVMaDo9AjI-00567-00125103-00125319 you're one of your first college classes JSVMaDo9AjI-00568-00125320-00125439 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00569-00125440-00125623 so it was kind of like a JSVMaDo9AjI-00570-00125624-00125943 immediate wall was put up like okay i'm JSVMaDo9AjI-00571-00125944-00126158 not gonna do well in this class JSVMaDo9AjI-00572-00126159-00126247 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00573-00126248-00126439 so like cassidy and natalie had talked JSVMaDo9AjI-00574-00126440-00126607 about like JSVMaDo9AjI-00575-00126608-00126686 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00576-00126688-00126983 those first few classes are like JSVMaDo9AjI-00577-00126983-00127302 um at least for me having JSVMaDo9AjI-00578-00127303-00127414 classes JSVMaDo9AjI-00579-00127415-00127510 where JSVMaDo9AjI-00580-00127511-00127839 the teachers do introductions and make JSVMaDo9AjI-00581-00127840-00128047 an effort to have like JSVMaDo9AjI-00582-00128048-00128199 people get to know each other and JSVMaDo9AjI-00583-00128200-00128454 getting to know the professor and versus JSVMaDo9AjI-00584-00128455-00128734 classes that just like jump right in and JSVMaDo9AjI-00585-00128735-00128919 do the syllabus and JSVMaDo9AjI-00586-00128920-00129119 like there aren't they're not trying to JSVMaDo9AjI-00587-00129120-00129407 really make those connections JSVMaDo9AjI-00588-00129408-00129614 it can be really hard to JSVMaDo9AjI-00589-00129615-00129927 um connect better with those teachers JSVMaDo9AjI-00590-00129928-00130078 versus the ones who are like putting in JSVMaDo9AjI-00591-00130079-00130254 the effort to get to know you JSVMaDo9AjI-00592-00130255-00130790 and um letting you get to know them too JSVMaDo9AjI-00593-00130791-00130999 oh really well said i think this was JSVMaDo9AjI-00594-00131000-00131175 just like one of my major aha moments JSVMaDo9AjI-00595-00131176-00131463 with talking with you guys because JSVMaDo9AjI-00596-00131464-00131623 i mean maybe in the back of my head i JSVMaDo9AjI-00597-00131624-00131854 always knew like those first moments of JSVMaDo9AjI-00598-00131855-00132135 a class you know kind of set the tone JSVMaDo9AjI-00599-00132136-00132351 but um just talking with you guys made JSVMaDo9AjI-00600-00132352-00132607 me realize just how important um those JSVMaDo9AjI-00601-00132608-00132775 kind of first words that come out of the JSVMaDo9AjI-00602-00132776-00132959 teacher's mouth are JSVMaDo9AjI-00603-00132960-00133183 um before we move on to the next JSVMaDo9AjI-00604-00133184-00133407 question would anybody else like to JSVMaDo9AjI-00605-00133408-00133639 unmute and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00606-00133640-00133847 talk or ask questions or anything like JSVMaDo9AjI-00607-00133848-00134127 that JSVMaDo9AjI-00608-00134128-00134327 oh martha i loved what you said about JSVMaDo9AjI-00609-00134328-00134454 the teaching statement did you want to JSVMaDo9AjI-00610-00134455-00134647 talk about that a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00611-00134648-00134839 yeah i mean i i just mentioned that this JSVMaDo9AjI-00612-00134840-00135031 is an activity in the um design forward JSVMaDo9AjI-00613-00135032-00135183 workbook that we included for this JSVMaDo9AjI-00614-00135184-00135375 module and i really JSVMaDo9AjI-00615-00135376-00135599 think i mean i don't know how to call JSVMaDo9AjI-00616-00135600-00135735 i'm kind of interested to see what it's JSVMaDo9AjI-00617-00135736-00135863 like JSVMaDo9AjI-00618-00135864-00136111 for faculty to think about writing a JSVMaDo9AjI-00619-00136112-00136231 version of their teaching statement JSVMaDo9AjI-00620-00136232-00136375 that's aimed at their students for an JSVMaDo9AjI-00621-00136376-00136511 audience JSVMaDo9AjI-00622-00136512-00136647 but the other thing that i keep coming JSVMaDo9AjI-00623-00136648-00136847 back to is this word that JSVMaDo9AjI-00624-00136848-00137014 i use all the time when i'm talking to JSVMaDo9AjI-00625-00137015-00137214 faculty and and when i'm talking about JSVMaDo9AjI-00626-00137215-00137407 teaching which is um and then and JSVMaDo9AjI-00627-00137408-00137607 sometimes i i do and i'm like JSVMaDo9AjI-00628-00137608-00137759 maybe we should stop and talk about what JSVMaDo9AjI-00629-00137760-00137927 that actually means which is this idea JSVMaDo9AjI-00630-00137928-00138102 of transparency JSVMaDo9AjI-00631-00138103-00138302 um and like transparent pedagogy and JSVMaDo9AjI-00632-00138303-00138463 what it means to be transparent with JSVMaDo9AjI-00633-00138464-00138614 students about JSVMaDo9AjI-00634-00138615-00138814 um about how we teach but also about who JSVMaDo9AjI-00635-00138815-00138999 we are and i think a lot of what we're JSVMaDo9AjI-00636-00139000-00139263 circling around here is about um JSVMaDo9AjI-00637-00139264-00139454 embracing a certain kind of transparency JSVMaDo9AjI-00638-00139455-00139678 recognizing that like you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00639-00139679-00139966 we do have to have some boundaries um JSVMaDo9AjI-00640-00139967-00140127 but that's important as well that's part JSVMaDo9AjI-00641-00140128-00140447 of maintaining a healthy community JSVMaDo9AjI-00642-00140448-00140583 but i've been thinking for a while that JSVMaDo9AjI-00643-00140584-00140743 i'd like to do a workshop in the collab JSVMaDo9AjI-00644-00140744-00141014 maybe next next fall about what JSVMaDo9AjI-00645-00141015-00141319 transparent teaching actually is JSVMaDo9AjI-00646-00141320-00141502 and i'm curious whether other people JSVMaDo9AjI-00647-00141503-00141695 would find that interesting because i JSVMaDo9AjI-00648-00141696-00141902 think um like really trying to pin down JSVMaDo9AjI-00649-00141903-00142039 what some of those practices like what JSVMaDo9AjI-00650-00142040-00142199 that practically looks like in the JSVMaDo9AjI-00651-00142200-00142351 classroom like what does it mean to be JSVMaDo9AjI-00652-00142352-00142590 transparent on your syllabus how could a JSVMaDo9AjI-00653-00142591-00142790 teaching statement for your students be JSVMaDo9AjI-00654-00142791-00143014 a transparent practice JSVMaDo9AjI-00655-00143015-00143175 how do you design assignments and JSVMaDo9AjI-00656-00143176-00143351 present them to students in ways that JSVMaDo9AjI-00657-00143352-00143439 feel JSVMaDo9AjI-00658-00143440-00143639 transparent um JSVMaDo9AjI-00659-00143640-00143831 i i just feel like there's a lot there JSVMaDo9AjI-00660-00143832-00144054 for us to explore that would help get it JSVMaDo9AjI-00661-00144055-00144871 at some of what we're talking about here JSVMaDo9AjI-00662-00144872-00144999 want us to do that workshop you should JSVMaDo9AjI-00663-00145000-00145223 let me know JSVMaDo9AjI-00664-00145224-00145535 you should do that workshop martha JSVMaDo9AjI-00665-00145536-00145759 is that all it takes is me saying JSVMaDo9AjI-00666-00145760-00145863 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00667-00145864-00146023 thank you for continuing to bring up JSVMaDo9AjI-00668-00146024-00146254 like the how the words that we use JSVMaDo9AjI-00669-00146255-00146399 you know as we're talking about these JSVMaDo9AjI-00670-00146400-00146647 things um matter too JSVMaDo9AjI-00671-00146648-00146751 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00672-00146752-00146999 and i i wonder a lot with JSVMaDo9AjI-00673-00147000-00147326 transparency and boundaries um JSVMaDo9AjI-00674-00147327-00147671 how many of those that we we maintain JSVMaDo9AjI-00675-00147672-00147895 one because it's the status quo and it's JSVMaDo9AjI-00676-00147896-00148095 how things quote-unquote have always JSVMaDo9AjI-00677-00148096-00148231 been done JSVMaDo9AjI-00678-00148232-00148423 um but also two JSVMaDo9AjI-00679-00148424-00148502 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00680-00148503-00148766 this idea of like professionalism and JSVMaDo9AjI-00681-00148767-00149039 how we're supposed to JSVMaDo9AjI-00682-00149040-00149326 you know um JSVMaDo9AjI-00683-00149327-00149526 what we should be doing in order to JSVMaDo9AjI-00684-00149527-00149775 maintain like a level of professionalism JSVMaDo9AjI-00685-00149776-00149863 or JSVMaDo9AjI-00686-00149864-00150095 um for JSVMaDo9AjI-00687-00150096-00150502 faculty of color and for JSVMaDo9AjI-00688-00150503-00150790 faculty who are JSVMaDo9AjI-00689-00150791-00150943 identify as women JSVMaDo9AjI-00690-00150944-00151111 and i think JSVMaDo9AjI-00691-00151112-00151359 can relate to this idea of needing to JSVMaDo9AjI-00692-00151360-00151654 maintain those boundaries and kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00693-00151655-00151990 uh in order to be respected almost um JSVMaDo9AjI-00694-00151991-00152239 so it's it's it's definitely more JSVMaDo9AjI-00695-00152240-00152399 complicated than JSVMaDo9AjI-00696-00152400-00152566 um you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00697-00152567-00152839 be transparent bye JSVMaDo9AjI-00698-00152840-00153119 and so i really think a workshop or a JSVMaDo9AjI-00699-00153120-00153319 discussion kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00700-00153320-00153614 really looking into transparency and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00701-00153615-00153887 you know how complicated of a of a JSVMaDo9AjI-00702-00153888-00154102 concept it is would be absolutely JSVMaDo9AjI-00703-00154103-00154566 fantastic JSVMaDo9AjI-00704-00154567-00154759 i'm just giving a pause JSVMaDo9AjI-00705-00154760-00155047 to make sure JSVMaDo9AjI-00706-00155048-00155239 no one else wants to JSVMaDo9AjI-00707-00155240-00155390 speak JSVMaDo9AjI-00708-00155391-00155526 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00709-00155527-00155831 that's this is really making um me think JSVMaDo9AjI-00710-00155832-00156126 a lot about um my experiences as a JSVMaDo9AjI-00711-00156127-00156359 student in the past and JSVMaDo9AjI-00712-00156360-00156502 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00713-00156503-00156726 you know i'll be a new faculty member in JSVMaDo9AjI-00714-00156727-00156959 the fall teaching my first course here JSVMaDo9AjI-00715-00156960-00157126 at psu but JSVMaDo9AjI-00716-00157127-00157335 you know thinking about my my line of JSVMaDo9AjI-00717-00157336-00157566 work i'm a clinical social worker a JSVMaDo9AjI-00718-00157567-00157799 therapist and so JSVMaDo9AjI-00719-00157800-00157990 when i think about empathy right it's JSVMaDo9AjI-00720-00157991-00158207 something that i seek in all JSVMaDo9AjI-00721-00158208-00158471 relationships in my life um JSVMaDo9AjI-00722-00158472-00158702 in all spheres JSVMaDo9AjI-00723-00158703-00158814 and it's something that's really JSVMaDo9AjI-00724-00158815-00159087 important to me in my clinical work JSVMaDo9AjI-00725-00159088-00159207 right with JSVMaDo9AjI-00726-00159208-00159335 my clients JSVMaDo9AjI-00727-00159336-00159511 and also JSVMaDo9AjI-00728-00159512-00159735 right i think it's really important like JSVMaDo9AjI-00729-00159736-00159943 transparency and empathy go hand in hand JSVMaDo9AjI-00730-00159944-00160287 and they have to transparency has to be JSVMaDo9AjI-00731-00160288-00160502 present in order to JSVMaDo9AjI-00732-00160503-00160654 i think really like JSVMaDo9AjI-00733-00160655-00160966 do empathy well for it to be felt JSVMaDo9AjI-00734-00160967-00161095 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00735-00161096-00161447 and yeah like there's so many um times JSVMaDo9AjI-00736-00161448-00161607 in which JSVMaDo9AjI-00737-00161608-00161966 right like it may not JSVMaDo9AjI-00738-00161967-00162311 yeah like professionalism can really JSVMaDo9AjI-00739-00162312-00162535 get in the way of this um JSVMaDo9AjI-00740-00162536-00162711 and so i think about JSVMaDo9AjI-00741-00162712-00162831 you know like the way that i kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00742-00162832-00163063 reframe it in my mind JSVMaDo9AjI-00743-00163064-00163239 is JSVMaDo9AjI-00744-00163240-00163390 you know how JSVMaDo9AjI-00745-00163391-00163623 being really intentional about how we're JSVMaDo9AjI-00746-00163624-00163863 performing performing how we're like JSVMaDo9AjI-00747-00163864-00164023 doing empathy how we're doing JSVMaDo9AjI-00748-00164024-00164263 transparency in this process JSVMaDo9AjI-00749-00164264-00164511 um very intentionally JSVMaDo9AjI-00750-00164512-00164807 so that it serves right like the purpose JSVMaDo9AjI-00751-00164808-00164959 that we're JSVMaDo9AjI-00752-00164960-00165223 trying right trying to to get to right JSVMaDo9AjI-00753-00165224-00165511 like trying to create JSVMaDo9AjI-00754-00165512-00165895 um a positive welcoming um JSVMaDo9AjI-00755-00165896-00166063 like open JSVMaDo9AjI-00756-00166064-00166326 space right within the classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-00757-00166327-00166590 physical or not right um JSVMaDo9AjI-00758-00166591-00166735 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00759-00166736-00166990 which i i really do think and this is JSVMaDo9AjI-00760-00166991-00167231 obviously like a big point here is JSVMaDo9AjI-00761-00167232-00167351 it does JSVMaDo9AjI-00762-00167352-00167478 create JSVMaDo9AjI-00763-00167479-00167566 like JSVMaDo9AjI-00764-00167567-00167854 a more ideal learning environment JSVMaDo9AjI-00765-00167855-00168014 right where you don't have to have your JSVMaDo9AjI-00766-00168015-00168223 defense up all the time right that only JSVMaDo9AjI-00767-00168224-00168390 really holds us back JSVMaDo9AjI-00768-00168391-00168711 in so many ways JSVMaDo9AjI-00769-00168712-00168951 so i'm spiraling out but JSVMaDo9AjI-00770-00168952-00169031 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00771-00169032-00169487 thanks libby lots there um and uh JSVMaDo9AjI-00772-00169488-00169775 it's again a perfect segue kind of into JSVMaDo9AjI-00773-00169776-00169966 the next kind of question that we um JSVMaDo9AjI-00774-00169967-00170183 that the students came up with JSVMaDo9AjI-00775-00170184-00170366 um of JSVMaDo9AjI-00776-00170367-00170535 actually the next two questions so i'm JSVMaDo9AjI-00777-00170536-00170807 kind of grouping them together a bit um JSVMaDo9AjI-00778-00170808-00171071 fyi students um JSVMaDo9AjI-00779-00171072-00171335 the first one is uh JSVMaDo9AjI-00780-00171336-00171519 how do you reach out JSVMaDo9AjI-00781-00171520-00171766 um when you need help and how could a JSVMaDo9AjI-00782-00171767-00171975 professor encourage students to reach JSVMaDo9AjI-00783-00171976-00172054 out JSVMaDo9AjI-00784-00172055-00172166 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00785-00172167-00172431 and also what are some barriers in JSVMaDo9AjI-00786-00172432-00172695 students asking for help so either JSVMaDo9AjI-00787-00172696-00172790 you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00788-00172791-00173078 in your experience um nat shelby and JSVMaDo9AjI-00789-00173079-00173263 cassidy what has stopped you from JSVMaDo9AjI-00790-00173264-00173423 reaching out for help JSVMaDo9AjI-00791-00173424-00173631 um and also what have you observed kind JSVMaDo9AjI-00792-00173632-00173838 of in your um JSVMaDo9AjI-00793-00173839-00174087 you know peers or friends um what has JSVMaDo9AjI-00794-00174088-00174343 stopped them from reaching out as well JSVMaDo9AjI-00795-00174344-00174463 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00796-00174464-00174702 cassidy do you want to kick off JSVMaDo9AjI-00797-00174703-00175038 conversation absolutely JSVMaDo9AjI-00798-00175039-00175295 so um JSVMaDo9AjI-00799-00175296-00175487 asking for help can be incredibly JSVMaDo9AjI-00800-00175488-00175671 daunting for some students i've JSVMaDo9AjI-00801-00175672-00175902 definitely been there myself JSVMaDo9AjI-00802-00175903-00176095 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00803-00176096-00176302 i think coming into JSVMaDo9AjI-00804-00176303-00176483 college i JSVMaDo9AjI-00805-00176484-00176726 was a little more scared of my JSVMaDo9AjI-00806-00176727-00176935 professors than i am that i should say i JSVMaDo9AjI-00807-00176936-00177078 was a lot more scared of my frustration JSVMaDo9AjI-00808-00177079-00177351 i am now um so i definitely i used to JSVMaDo9AjI-00809-00177352-00177590 hesitate to like ask questions i'd like JSVMaDo9AjI-00810-00177591-00177759 find like the most JSVMaDo9AjI-00811-00177760-00178071 unnoticeable way to do it um JSVMaDo9AjI-00812-00178072-00178423 because you know when you're a wee human JSVMaDo9AjI-00813-00178424-00178711 a wee adult if you will um you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00814-00178712-00178863 you're kind of picturing yourself like JSVMaDo9AjI-00815-00178864-00179071 down here professors are up here like JSVMaDo9AjI-00816-00179072-00179223 they're so smart and you're just you JSVMaDo9AjI-00817-00179224-00179502 know scum you're not but you know that's JSVMaDo9AjI-00818-00179503-00179647 how i thought JSVMaDo9AjI-00819-00179648-00179878 not saying that's correct but JSVMaDo9AjI-00820-00179879-00180087 you know some students do kind of come JSVMaDo9AjI-00821-00180088-00180326 in with that mentality um so kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00822-00180327-00180526 like finding ways to JSVMaDo9AjI-00823-00180527-00180711 deconstruct that JSVMaDo9AjI-00824-00180712-00180902 perception of like JSVMaDo9AjI-00825-00180903-00181119 well obviously there is power dynamics JSVMaDo9AjI-00826-00181120-00181335 within a classroom but kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00827-00181336-00181638 making it so people can JSVMaDo9AjI-00828-00181639-00181895 not be scared to ask you things because JSVMaDo9AjI-00829-00181896-00182078 they feel stupid or because they feel JSVMaDo9AjI-00830-00182079-00182447 like they're not supposed to JSVMaDo9AjI-00831-00182448-00182638 yeah and um cassidy when you brought JSVMaDo9AjI-00832-00182639-00182814 this up during our planning meeting you JSVMaDo9AjI-00833-00182815-00182975 talked about where we talked about JSVMaDo9AjI-00834-00182976-00183271 rather i think i might have put um the JSVMaDo9AjI-00835-00183272-00183583 actual term in your mouth um like power JSVMaDo9AjI-00836-00183584-00183790 dynamics in the classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-00837-00183791-00184143 um and kind of the ways that um JSVMaDo9AjI-00838-00184144-00184423 perhaps uh we can JSVMaDo9AjI-00839-00184424-00184647 flip the power dynamics a little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-00840-00184648-00184751 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00841-00184752-00184847 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00842-00184848-00184935 you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00843-00184936-00185063 we talked JSVMaDo9AjI-00844-00185064-00185390 we related transparency um to kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00845-00185391-00185614 breaking down those power dynamics and JSVMaDo9AjI-00846-00185615-00185911 like that traditional hierarchical JSVMaDo9AjI-00847-00185912-00186143 um you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00848-00186144-00186350 luxury JSVMaDo9AjI-00849-00186351-00186543 um position that sometimes JSVMaDo9AjI-00850-00186544-00186807 faculty can take on or traditional JSVMaDo9AjI-00851-00186808-00187023 teaching um JSVMaDo9AjI-00852-00187024-00187207 is based around JSVMaDo9AjI-00853-00187208-00187390 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00854-00187391-00187478 we JSVMaDo9AjI-00855-00187479-00187647 i'm trying to remember what else we JSVMaDo9AjI-00856-00187648-00187911 talked about um JSVMaDo9AjI-00857-00187912-00188111 we kind of connected it to some of the JSVMaDo9AjI-00858-00188112-00188366 ideas around open education too JSVMaDo9AjI-00859-00188367-00188647 um like encouraging students to be part JSVMaDo9AjI-00860-00188648-00188871 of you know the design process for our JSVMaDo9AjI-00861-00188872-00189007 class or JSVMaDo9AjI-00862-00189008-00189095 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00863-00189096-00189335 to be contributors to the knowledge JSVMaDo9AjI-00864-00189336-00189526 instead of just um JSVMaDo9AjI-00865-00189527-00189775 it being transactional so we we talked a JSVMaDo9AjI-00866-00189776-00190014 bit a little bit about that as well JSVMaDo9AjI-00867-00190015-00190238 and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00868-00190239-00190678 matt did you want to add anything else JSVMaDo9AjI-00869-00190679-00190847 yeah um JSVMaDo9AjI-00870-00190848-00190966 when it comes to asking for help JSVMaDo9AjI-00871-00190967-00191159 something that i know i struggled with a JSVMaDo9AjI-00872-00191160-00191319 lot and i'm sure a lot of other people JSVMaDo9AjI-00873-00191320-00191575 have is the guilt and the shame of it JSVMaDo9AjI-00874-00191576-00191678 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00875-00191679-00191790 i know JSVMaDo9AjI-00876-00191791-00192038 for me personally growing up i was JSVMaDo9AjI-00877-00192039-00192254 someone who never asked for help i never JSVMaDo9AjI-00878-00192255-00192447 asked for help in school JSVMaDo9AjI-00879-00192448-00192566 in my personal life it was just JSVMaDo9AjI-00880-00192567-00192726 something that i never had to get used JSVMaDo9AjI-00881-00192727-00192807 to JSVMaDo9AjI-00882-00192808-00193135 until i came to school i got sick JSVMaDo9AjI-00883-00193136-00193423 and then i didn't know how i felt guilty JSVMaDo9AjI-00884-00193424-00193638 for missing class i felt ashamed for not JSVMaDo9AjI-00885-00193639-00193990 being able to get myself through the day JSVMaDo9AjI-00886-00193991-00194111 and JSVMaDo9AjI-00887-00194112-00194375 which i know now that i shouldn't um JSVMaDo9AjI-00888-00194376-00194495 it's definitely taken a lot of growth JSVMaDo9AjI-00889-00194496-00194647 and i know a lot of students go through JSVMaDo9AjI-00890-00194648-00194959 that same thing they feel like they JSVMaDo9AjI-00891-00194960-00195150 aren't working hard enough that they JSVMaDo9AjI-00892-00195151-00195302 just need to push themselves harder when JSVMaDo9AjI-00893-00195303-00195447 really they are JSVMaDo9AjI-00894-00195448-00195623 doing everything they can and that guilt JSVMaDo9AjI-00895-00195624-00195775 and the shame gets in the way of them JSVMaDo9AjI-00896-00195776-00196023 being able to go to their professors and JSVMaDo9AjI-00897-00196024-00196223 let them in on the fact that you know JSVMaDo9AjI-00898-00196224-00196375 they are doing their best and that they JSVMaDo9AjI-00899-00196376-00196847 just need a little bit of help JSVMaDo9AjI-00900-00196848-00197150 yeah not so great and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00901-00197151-00197366 the guilt and shame that it's not just a JSVMaDo9AjI-00902-00197367-00197638 one-and-done with asking for help you JSVMaDo9AjI-00903-00197639-00197847 have to do it over and over and over JSVMaDo9AjI-00904-00197848-00198078 again i remember that feeling very well JSVMaDo9AjI-00905-00198079-00198263 as a student being like JSVMaDo9AjI-00906-00198264-00198447 why do i have to keep asking for help JSVMaDo9AjI-00907-00198448-00198623 all the time like why can't i just like JSVMaDo9AjI-00908-00198624-00198735 do this JSVMaDo9AjI-00909-00198736-00198863 on my own JSVMaDo9AjI-00910-00198864-00199054 and also the feeling that you had to JSVMaDo9AjI-00911-00199055-00199375 earn the ability to ask for help too we JSVMaDo9AjI-00912-00199376-00199599 talked a little bit about this um during JSVMaDo9AjI-00913-00199600-00199775 our planning meeting JSVMaDo9AjI-00914-00199776-00199975 um which i know i keep bringing up but JSVMaDo9AjI-00915-00199976-00200190 god i wish i had recorded that honestly JSVMaDo9AjI-00916-00200191-00200311 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00917-00200312-00200487 the feeling that JSVMaDo9AjI-00918-00200488-00200687 you need to have an established JSVMaDo9AjI-00919-00200688-00200926 relationship with a faculty member or JSVMaDo9AjI-00920-00200927-00201183 you need to prove yourself by turning in JSVMaDo9AjI-00921-00201184-00201383 amazing work or you need to meet all the JSVMaDo9AjI-00922-00201384-00201607 deadlines in order to JSVMaDo9AjI-00923-00201608-00201878 earn the right to JSVMaDo9AjI-00924-00201879-00202063 ask for an extension or ask for a JSVMaDo9AjI-00925-00202064-00202254 deadline or um JSVMaDo9AjI-00926-00202255-00202399 request help JSVMaDo9AjI-00927-00202400-00202663 um and that being kind of a barrier for JSVMaDo9AjI-00928-00202664-00202878 for asking for it JSVMaDo9AjI-00929-00202879-00203271 um cassidy there's a awesome question um JSVMaDo9AjI-00930-00203272-00203447 in the chat if you want to talk about JSVMaDo9AjI-00931-00203448-00203678 that a little bit um from scott about JSVMaDo9AjI-00932-00203679-00203814 are there ways that faculty JSVMaDo9AjI-00933-00203815-00203950 unconsciously JSVMaDo9AjI-00934-00203951-00204263 reinforce that power dynamic and um JSVMaDo9AjI-00935-00204264-00204511 anybody else can unmute to talk about JSVMaDo9AjI-00936-00204512-00204702 that net and JSVMaDo9AjI-00937-00204703-00204799 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-00938-00204800-00205055 um i'd love to talk about that so kind JSVMaDo9AjI-00939-00205056-00205190 of like we were talking about first JSVMaDo9AjI-00940-00205191-00205503 impressions are are huge JSVMaDo9AjI-00941-00205504-00205686 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00942-00205687-00205798 so JSVMaDo9AjI-00943-00205800-00205958 if you walk into a classroom the JSVMaDo9AjI-00944-00205959-00206238 professor is very much like JSVMaDo9AjI-00945-00206239-00206462 some of you are gonna fail JSVMaDo9AjI-00946-00206463-00206575 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00947-00206576-00206814 don't be that student it sets up this JSVMaDo9AjI-00948-00206815-00207023 dynamic with like okay JSVMaDo9AjI-00949-00207023-00207327 so he already expects us to fail JSVMaDo9AjI-00950-00207328-00207534 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00951-00207535-00207742 we're like already you know kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00952-00207744-00208006 lesser than him that or JSVMaDo9AjI-00953-00208007-00208438 she they that person JSVMaDo9AjI-00954-00208439-00208671 there's also a lot of preconceived ideas JSVMaDo9AjI-00955-00208671-00208871 of what college is like when you walk in JSVMaDo9AjI-00956-00208871-00209142 as the freshmen um we're kind of talking JSVMaDo9AjI-00957-00209144-00209351 about this JSVMaDo9AjI-00958-00209352-00209710 um in one of the design forward readings JSVMaDo9AjI-00959-00209711-00209951 um i think robin mentioned something JSVMaDo9AjI-00960-00209952-00210319 about it but um a lot of students are JSVMaDo9AjI-00961-00210319-00210615 told like your professors they don't JSVMaDo9AjI-00962-00210616-00210758 want to deal with you you're going to be JSVMaDo9AjI-00963-00210759-00211015 in this massive lecture hall like JSVMaDo9AjI-00964-00211016-00211239 it's going to be hard to get in contact JSVMaDo9AjI-00965-00211240-00211367 with them JSVMaDo9AjI-00966-00211367-00211527 so JSVMaDo9AjI-00967-00211528-00211767 that also kind of sets it up like okay JSVMaDo9AjI-00968-00211767-00211942 well i'm on my own they don't want to JSVMaDo9AjI-00969-00211944-00212119 hear from me if they hear from me i'm JSVMaDo9AjI-00970-00212119-00212271 going to bother them JSVMaDo9AjI-00971-00212271-00212519 so that also you're kind of working JSVMaDo9AjI-00972-00212519-00212671 against those and i understand that's JSVMaDo9AjI-00973-00212671-00212815 out of a lot of JSVMaDo9AjI-00974-00212816-00213055 out of the power of a lot of professors JSVMaDo9AjI-00975-00213056-00213231 um but it's just something to kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-00976-00213232-00213439 keep in mind when you're especially JSVMaDo9AjI-00977-00213440-00213655 working with new students that that JSVMaDo9AjI-00978-00213656-00213823 might already be something they're JSVMaDo9AjI-00979-00213823-00214023 thinking of JSVMaDo9AjI-00980-00214023-00214271 um another thing is just like JSVMaDo9AjI-00981-00214271-00214494 not making yourself available i've had JSVMaDo9AjI-00982-00214496-00214719 professors who are like don't ever email JSVMaDo9AjI-00983-00214719-00214894 me this is you have one way of JSVMaDo9AjI-00984-00214896-00215151 contacting me this is the only way JSVMaDo9AjI-00985-00215152-00215367 um JSVMaDo9AjI-00986-00215367-00215646 and like JSVMaDo9AjI-00987-00215648-00215903 i understand that to some extent JSVMaDo9AjI-00988-00215904-00216055 like obviously we need to set at JSVMaDo9AjI-00989-00216056-00216303 boundaries so JSVMaDo9AjI-00990-00216304-00216487 you know you have space and time away JSVMaDo9AjI-00991-00216488-00216623 from your students that's really JSVMaDo9AjI-00992-00216623-00216734 important JSVMaDo9AjI-00993-00216735-00216982 um but at the same time when those JSVMaDo9AjI-00994-00216983-00217215 like boundaries are so strict that it JSVMaDo9AjI-00995-00217216-00217471 limits students from contacting you JSVMaDo9AjI-00996-00217471-00217734 and actually figuring out how to ask for JSVMaDo9AjI-00997-00217735-00218294 help it almost sets up this um JSVMaDo9AjI-00998-00218296-00218558 unspoken idea that like i don't want to JSVMaDo9AjI-00999-00218559-00218815 deal with you JSVMaDo9AjI-01000-00218816-00218982 so yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-01001-00218983-00219463 that's all i that's all i have JSVMaDo9AjI-01002-00219464-00219727 yeah go ahead ally JSVMaDo9AjI-01003-00219728-00219958 one of my colleagues and i have JSVMaDo9AjI-01004-00219959-00220182 gone around and around about this and we JSVMaDo9AjI-01005-00220183-00220342 were talking about a power dynamic with JSVMaDo9AjI-01006-00220344-00220575 our students and um JSVMaDo9AjI-01007-00220576-00220758 when he joined us one of the things that JSVMaDo9AjI-01008-00220759-00220982 he uh really believed in was going by JSVMaDo9AjI-01009-00220983-00221134 his first name and he wanted the JSVMaDo9AjI-01010-00221135-00221319 students to call him by his first name JSVMaDo9AjI-01011-00221319-00221646 and um so he started having um JSVMaDo9AjI-01012-00221648-00221791 going by his first name and referring JSVMaDo9AjI-01013-00221792-00221951 everybody by their first name and all of JSVMaDo9AjI-01014-00221952-00222087 that and we kind of didn't have a JSVMaDo9AjI-01015-00222088-00222287 conversation about it as a team and JSVMaDo9AjI-01016-00222288-00222503 um so so when we started having a JSVMaDo9AjI-01017-00222504-00222663 conversation it became you know we JSVMaDo9AjI-01018-00222664-00222855 started thinking well JSVMaDo9AjI-01019-00222856-00222958 does JSVMaDo9AjI-01020-00222959-00223079 a title JSVMaDo9AjI-01021-00223080-00223358 uh create a power um JSVMaDo9AjI-01022-00223359-00223519 struggle between the students and the JSVMaDo9AjI-01023-00223519-00223727 teacher or JSVMaDo9AjI-01024-00223728-00223919 is it really the other stuff and what JSVMaDo9AjI-01025-00223919-00224063 you're called JSVMaDo9AjI-01026-00224064-00224239 doesn't matter JSVMaDo9AjI-01027-00224240-00224542 and um JSVMaDo9AjI-01028-00224544-00224782 i've struggled with it quite a bit and JSVMaDo9AjI-01029-00224783-00224934 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01030-00224935-00225094 i've actually talked to other colleagues JSVMaDo9AjI-01031-00225096-00225271 and one of the things that comes to my JSVMaDo9AjI-01032-00225271-00225482 mind is JSVMaDo9AjI-01033-00225483-00225646 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01034-00225648-00225782 i JSVMaDo9AjI-01035-00225783-00225958 have always my students have always told JSVMaDo9AjI-01036-00225959-00226119 me that i'm approachable and they they JSVMaDo9AjI-01037-00226119-00226279 care about me and i care about them and JSVMaDo9AjI-01038-00226280-00226406 we have a great relationship and they JSVMaDo9AjI-01039-00226407-00226606 always call me by my title JSVMaDo9AjI-01040-00226607-00226694 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01041-00226696-00226903 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01042-00226904-00227198 so my defense is i don't i i don't think JSVMaDo9AjI-01043-00227200-00227367 that that's the only thing i don't think JSVMaDo9AjI-01044-00227367-00227534 that that's the barrier JSVMaDo9AjI-01045-00227535-00227703 and i also think we should model for JSVMaDo9AjI-01046-00227704-00227863 students that like JSVMaDo9AjI-01047-00227864-00228006 if they've earned something or if they JSVMaDo9AjI-01048-00228007-00228110 if JSVMaDo9AjI-01049-00228111-00228198 if JSVMaDo9AjI-01050-00228200-00228398 there is something about them that JSVMaDo9AjI-01051-00228400-00228606 creates a title for them it shouldn't be JSVMaDo9AjI-01052-00228607-00228806 shameful to go by that either JSVMaDo9AjI-01053-00228807-00228894 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01054-00228896-00229015 and i kind of wanted to know what you JSVMaDo9AjI-01055-00229016-00229287 guys thought this u.s student has like JSVMaDo9AjI-01056-00229288-00229534 calling your instructor by doctor or JSVMaDo9AjI-01057-00229535-00229687 professor or any of those kinds of JSVMaDo9AjI-01058-00229688-00229782 things JSVMaDo9AjI-01059-00229783-00230198 reinforce that there is um JSVMaDo9AjI-01060-00230200-00230358 you know there's a power dynamic with JSVMaDo9AjI-01061-00230359-00230582 between the relationship or is it JSVMaDo9AjI-01062-00230583-00230815 more the relationship itself and the JSVMaDo9AjI-01063-00230816-00231110 title hasn't come into mind for you JSVMaDo9AjI-01064-00231111-00231319 so in my personal experience it is the JSVMaDo9AjI-01065-00231319-00231582 relationship itself i have professors JSVMaDo9AjI-01066-00231583-00231767 who go by their first name that's all JSVMaDo9AjI-01067-00231767-00232015 i've ever called them i professors who JSVMaDo9AjI-01068-00232016-00232239 request to be only called doctor for JSVMaDo9AjI-01069-00232240-00232487 their official title and i think JSVMaDo9AjI-01070-00232488-00232694 you know you earned that you get to be JSVMaDo9AjI-01071-00232696-00232910 called that i know that if i end up JSVMaDo9AjI-01072-00232911-00233055 there i might want to be called that and JSVMaDo9AjI-01073-00233056-00233198 i think JSVMaDo9AjI-01074-00233200-00233367 it doesn't matter what you have your JSVMaDo9AjI-01075-00233367-00233615 students referred to you as JSVMaDo9AjI-01076-00233616-00233782 as long as you are JSVMaDo9AjI-01077-00233783-00234039 developing those connections i know JSVMaDo9AjI-01078-00234040-00234342 i've been in some classes where JSVMaDo9AjI-01079-00234344-00234446 there have been a few times where JSVMaDo9AjI-01080-00234448-00234679 someone has been demanded they we don't JSVMaDo9AjI-01081-00234680-00234871 call them anything but doctor JSVMaDo9AjI-01082-00234871-00235039 and it's been understandable but the way JSVMaDo9AjI-01083-00235040-00235334 they convey themselves isn't the problem JSVMaDo9AjI-01084-00235335-00235519 it's that they aren't making those JSVMaDo9AjI-01085-00235519-00235758 communications and i've had professors JSVMaDo9AjI-01086-00235759-00235934 that go by their first name but they JSVMaDo9AjI-01087-00235935-00236167 still aren't making those communications JSVMaDo9AjI-01088-00236167-00236367 it really is about that relationship you JSVMaDo9AjI-01089-00236367-00236823 create with your students JSVMaDo9AjI-01090-00236823-00236975 thank you so much for the feedback i JSVMaDo9AjI-01091-00236976-00237094 appreciate it i'm bringing that to our JSVMaDo9AjI-01092-00237096-00237406 next conversation JSVMaDo9AjI-01093-00237407-00237615 i'm thinking a little bit about too like JSVMaDo9AjI-01094-00237616-00237719 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01095-00237719-00237855 it it JSVMaDo9AjI-01096-00237856-00238039 might matter JSVMaDo9AjI-01097-00238040-00238158 how JSVMaDo9AjI-01098-00238159-00238382 the professor handles when a student JSVMaDo9AjI-01099-00238383-00238558 messes that up JSVMaDo9AjI-01100-00238559-00238742 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01101-00238744-00239055 and i'm trying to remember back i i am JSVMaDo9AjI-01102-00239056-00239239 like a little biased because i was an JSVMaDo9AjI-01103-00239240-00239415 english major here and literally JSVMaDo9AjI-01104-00239416-00239598 everybody in the english department was JSVMaDo9AjI-01105-00239600-00239798 like ann and paul and JSVMaDo9AjI-01106-00239800-00240023 you know so i had that kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01107-00240023-00240239 experience when i was a student but JSVMaDo9AjI-01108-00240240-00240510 obviously i had professors outside of JSVMaDo9AjI-01109-00240511-00240751 outside of english and i i do remember JSVMaDo9AjI-01110-00240752-00240863 like a couple JSVMaDo9AjI-01111-00240864-00241134 interactions that i witnessed with JSVMaDo9AjI-01112-00241135-00241446 um faculty who um were uncomfortable JSVMaDo9AjI-01113-00241448-00241630 with like the title that they were JSVMaDo9AjI-01114-00241631-00241710 or JSVMaDo9AjI-01115-00241711-00241887 being referred to by the first name by a JSVMaDo9AjI-01116-00241888-00241998 student who JSVMaDo9AjI-01117-00242000-00242134 maybe they were like kind of used to it JSVMaDo9AjI-01118-00242135-00242327 in their department kind of like me JSVMaDo9AjI-01119-00242328-00242519 um and JSVMaDo9AjI-01120-00242519-00242742 being scared about like the way that it JSVMaDo9AjI-01121-00242744-00242894 was handled JSVMaDo9AjI-01122-00242896-00243127 and kind of making a note in my head of JSVMaDo9AjI-01123-00243128-00243342 being like okay that's an JSVMaDo9AjI-01124-00243344-00243503 that's a professor that i can't really JSVMaDo9AjI-01125-00243504-00243682 approach i can't really make a mistake JSVMaDo9AjI-01126-00243683-00243894 around um JSVMaDo9AjI-01127-00243896-00244071 because they they took offense of that JSVMaDo9AjI-01128-00244071-00244158 they JSVMaDo9AjI-01129-00244159-00244327 you know um JSVMaDo9AjI-01130-00244328-00244591 you know reacted badly so now i'm like JSVMaDo9AjI-01131-00244592-00244767 kind of afraid to you know make a JSVMaDo9AjI-01132-00244767-00244982 mistake on this essay or to ask this JSVMaDo9AjI-01133-00244983-00245239 question during class um JSVMaDo9AjI-01134-00245240-00245542 so i know i'm not a student now but um JSVMaDo9AjI-01135-00245544-00245687 definitely thinking about that a little JSVMaDo9AjI-01136-00245688-00246006 bit i'm wondering if um JSVMaDo9AjI-01137-00246007-00246158 you guys kind of agree with that or if JSVMaDo9AjI-01138-00246159-00246294 that sounds JSVMaDo9AjI-01139-00246296-00246727 familiar or if i'm way off base JSVMaDo9AjI-01140-00246728-00246903 it's definitely how they respond to it JSVMaDo9AjI-01141-00246904-00247039 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01142-00247040-00247367 i i had one teacher a few years ago who JSVMaDo9AjI-01143-00247367-00247575 went by doctor and everyone called him JSVMaDo9AjI-01144-00247576-00247815 doctor and he called all of us mr and JSVMaDo9AjI-01145-00247816-00248046 mrs and myths and that's how everything JSVMaDo9AjI-01146-00248048-00248198 went in the class and one time someone JSVMaDo9AjI-01147-00248200-00248439 called him professor JSVMaDo9AjI-01148-00248440-00248758 and the response was not JSVMaDo9AjI-01149-00248759-00248855 gentle JSVMaDo9AjI-01150-00248856-00249030 at all JSVMaDo9AjI-01151-00249031-00249246 and that is JSVMaDo9AjI-01152-00249248-00249430 what separated us it wasn't you know the JSVMaDo9AjI-01153-00249431-00249663 title it was the response to JSVMaDo9AjI-01154-00249664-00249863 you know feeling JSVMaDo9AjI-01155-00249864-00250055 like you made that one little slip up JSVMaDo9AjI-01156-00250056-00250167 and now JSVMaDo9AjI-01157-00250167-00250294 you feel like you cannot go to that JSVMaDo9AjI-01158-00250296-00250894 person it's definitely the same JSVMaDo9AjI-01159-00250896-00251158 i had a professor who um like if you JSVMaDo9AjI-01160-00251159-00251423 didn't address him how he wanted he JSVMaDo9AjI-01161-00251423-00251615 wouldn't respond to your emails JSVMaDo9AjI-01162-00251616-00251919 so it was hard to like JSVMaDo9AjI-01163-00251919-00252167 like as a student to reach out and if JSVMaDo9AjI-01164-00252167-00252342 you JSVMaDo9AjI-01165-00252344-00252446 like JSVMaDo9AjI-01166-00252448-00252663 it kind of put up another barrier where JSVMaDo9AjI-01167-00252664-00252830 like you wouldn't really want to reach JSVMaDo9AjI-01168-00252831-00253030 out just in case like JSVMaDo9AjI-01169-00253031-00253327 what if i made a mistake then JSVMaDo9AjI-01170-00253328-00253567 to get help to get the help that i need JSVMaDo9AjI-01171-00253567-00253887 i have to like it just puts more JSVMaDo9AjI-01172-00253888-00254263 stress on reaching out to the professor JSVMaDo9AjI-01173-00254264-00254494 um so yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-01174-00254496-00254663 wow JSVMaDo9AjI-01175-00254664-00254910 this is making me think too about um JSVMaDo9AjI-01176-00254911-00255063 students who are automatically at a JSVMaDo9AjI-01177-00255064-00255358 disadvantage in that situation too so JSVMaDo9AjI-01178-00255359-00255630 um student first generation students who JSVMaDo9AjI-01179-00255631-00256006 maybe don't know the unspoken roles of JSVMaDo9AjI-01180-00256007-00256206 higher education or university that you JSVMaDo9AjI-01181-00256207-00256479 know you should be careful about like um JSVMaDo9AjI-01182-00256480-00256615 how you JSVMaDo9AjI-01183-00256616-00256846 address your professor or um students of JSVMaDo9AjI-01184-00256848-00257151 color or students of diverse um JSVMaDo9AjI-01185-00257152-00257367 backgrounds who JSVMaDo9AjI-01186-00257367-00257551 like don't know these unspoken rules and JSVMaDo9AjI-01187-00257552-00257727 how that automatically like puts them at JSVMaDo9AjI-01188-00257728-00257879 a disadvantage JSVMaDo9AjI-01189-00257880-00258119 in that class or with that professor JSVMaDo9AjI-01190-00258119-00258287 um so thanks for JSVMaDo9AjI-01191-00258288-00258542 bringing that up shelby yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-01192-00258544-00258823 um we are on our last question i believe JSVMaDo9AjI-01193-00258823-00259006 unless i'm missing one so please let me JSVMaDo9AjI-01194-00259007-00259294 know if i'm missing one um JSVMaDo9AjI-01195-00259296-00259542 sorry this is this is jennifer JSVMaDo9AjI-01196-00259544-00259734 i just wanted to i just wanted to JSVMaDo9AjI-01197-00259735-00260006 comment and um on what shelby was just JSVMaDo9AjI-01198-00260007-00260263 saying about the professor that wouldn't JSVMaDo9AjI-01199-00260264-00260582 respond to email if you didn't uh JSVMaDo9AjI-01200-00260583-00260855 address them properly i just like i mean JSVMaDo9AjI-01201-00260856-00261030 i feel like that needs to be called out JSVMaDo9AjI-01202-00261031-00261167 as abusive JSVMaDo9AjI-01203-00261167-00261487 um that's that's not okay i mean that's JSVMaDo9AjI-01204-00261488-00261671 you know the electronic equivalent of JSVMaDo9AjI-01205-00261671-00261855 the silent treatment and and that's not JSVMaDo9AjI-01206-00261856-00261951 okay JSVMaDo9AjI-01207-00261952-00262134 at all so i'm sorry that that happened JSVMaDo9AjI-01208-00262135-00262567 to you or to other students JSVMaDo9AjI-01209-00262568-00262751 there's a concept called um or not a JSVMaDo9AjI-01210-00262752-00262895 concept there's a book that some of my JSVMaDo9AjI-01211-00262896-00263039 students are reading called one trusted JSVMaDo9AjI-01212-00263040-00263151 adult JSVMaDo9AjI-01213-00263152-00263415 and that in an education JSVMaDo9AjI-01214-00263416-00263639 system or JSVMaDo9AjI-01215-00263640-00263839 setting there should always be one like JSVMaDo9AjI-01216-00263840-00263982 hopefully you have that one person that JSVMaDo9AjI-01217-00263983-00264158 you know you can go to you know that you JSVMaDo9AjI-01218-00264159-00264295 can trust whether it's your advisor or JSVMaDo9AjI-01219-00264296-00264487 one of your faculty or whatever JSVMaDo9AjI-01220-00264488-00264887 and um i would hope that um JSVMaDo9AjI-01221-00264888-00265151 she'll be like if that happened again i JSVMaDo9AjI-01222-00265152-00265303 hope it never happens to anybody again JSVMaDo9AjI-01223-00265304-00265503 but something like that that you would JSVMaDo9AjI-01224-00265504-00265663 have that one trusted adult that you JSVMaDo9AjI-01225-00265664-00265791 could say i don't really know how to JSVMaDo9AjI-01226-00265792-00266079 deal with this you know can you JSVMaDo9AjI-01227-00266080-00266303 can you help me i don't get this JSVMaDo9AjI-01228-00266304-00266399 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01229-00266400-00266534 because i have students come to me all JSVMaDo9AjI-01230-00266535-00266806 the time that will you know ask me like JSVMaDo9AjI-01231-00266807-00266934 when weird things like that are JSVMaDo9AjI-01232-00266935-00267343 happening and you know um JSVMaDo9AjI-01233-00267344-00267567 i would look for a trusted adult if you JSVMaDo9AjI-01234-00267568-00267703 can't i know that sounds kind of like a JSVMaDo9AjI-01235-00267704-00267927 corny name or whatever but usually JSVMaDo9AjI-01236-00267928-00268087 there's somebody that you connect with JSVMaDo9AjI-01237-00268088-00268215 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01238-00268216-00268399 easily so that's something i would JSVMaDo9AjI-01239-00268400-00268591 suggest for the future let them help you JSVMaDo9AjI-01240-00268592-00268695 navigate JSVMaDo9AjI-01241-00268696-00269303 like such a horrible situation JSVMaDo9AjI-01242-00269304-00269447 i've had uh JSVMaDo9AjI-01243-00269448-00269679 i've had two ascent students in the last JSVMaDo9AjI-01244-00269680-00269943 year who came to me with a very similar JSVMaDo9AjI-01245-00269944-00270239 issue they didn't address JSVMaDo9AjI-01246-00270240-00270447 their instructor in the right way they JSVMaDo9AjI-01247-00270448-00270630 their aunt their emails were answered JSVMaDo9AjI-01248-00270631-00270839 but it was very very hostile in the JSVMaDo9AjI-01249-00270840-00271023 response and they were they were JSVMaDo9AjI-01250-00271024-00271191 terrified they were terrified to come JSVMaDo9AjI-01251-00271192-00271375 talk to me for fear that i was going to JSVMaDo9AjI-01252-00271376-00271639 go talk to the professor about it and JSVMaDo9AjI-01253-00271640-00271934 somehow that would damage their JSVMaDo9AjI-01254-00271935-00272263 um their relationship in the class in JSVMaDo9AjI-01255-00272264-00272479 the two cases that i had it was the same JSVMaDo9AjI-01256-00272480-00272695 professor though so at least JSVMaDo9AjI-01257-00272696-00273063 in my experience it's not widespread but JSVMaDo9AjI-01258-00273064-00273999 it definitely has an impact on students JSVMaDo9AjI-01259-00274000-00274175 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01260-00274176-00274471 i i i don't want to interrupt any good JSVMaDo9AjI-01261-00274472-00274687 conversation happening um so i'll give JSVMaDo9AjI-01262-00274688-00274863 it a second if anybody else wants to JSVMaDo9AjI-01263-00274864-00275030 raise their hand or unmute before we JSVMaDo9AjI-01264-00275031-00275247 kind of move on to the last um JSVMaDo9AjI-01265-00275248-00275479 question that we have JSVMaDo9AjI-01266-00275480-00275655 i just i just want to say something that JSVMaDo9AjI-01267-00275656-00275879 i think i've heard i probably beaten to JSVMaDo9AjI-01268-00275880-00276087 death in the chat but like JSVMaDo9AjI-01269-00276088-00276399 hearing these stories like this is JSVMaDo9AjI-01270-00276400-00276734 what i would term educational trauma JSVMaDo9AjI-01271-00276735-00276910 and um JSVMaDo9AjI-01272-00276911-00277206 these are JSVMaDo9AjI-01273-00277207-00277430 this is stuff that every student carries JSVMaDo9AjI-01274-00277431-00277639 into every classroom with them JSVMaDo9AjI-01275-00277640-00278039 and so it's all the more reason why JSVMaDo9AjI-01276-00278040-00278255 transparency and relationships and JSVMaDo9AjI-01277-00278256-00278399 empathy JSVMaDo9AjI-01278-00278400-00278710 absolutely have to be centered JSVMaDo9AjI-01279-00278711-00278951 because if you if we don't acknowledge JSVMaDo9AjI-01280-00278952-00279182 that this is in the room with us and JSVMaDo9AjI-01281-00279183-00279382 that and not only is it like it's not JSVMaDo9AjI-01282-00279383-00279591 just shelby's story like shelby's one JSVMaDo9AjI-01283-00279592-00279815 student in a class right if you look out JSVMaDo9AjI-01284-00279816-00279967 at your class and JSVMaDo9AjI-01285-00279968-00280247 you know half of them it's probably more JSVMaDo9AjI-01286-00280248-00280455 but half of them have had JSVMaDo9AjI-01287-00280456-00280687 a an experience like this either here JSVMaDo9AjI-01288-00280688-00280895 before they came to psu JSVMaDo9AjI-01289-00280896-00281095 they are holding that with them in every JSVMaDo9AjI-01290-00281096-00281391 interaction and it's coloring JSVMaDo9AjI-01291-00281392-00281615 how they're able to learn in your JSVMaDo9AjI-01292-00281616-00281751 classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-01293-00281752-00281999 um and i just cannot emphasize enough JSVMaDo9AjI-01294-00282000-00282255 how just talking to students about this JSVMaDo9AjI-01295-00282256-00282543 stuff is it's it's us it doesn't feel JSVMaDo9AjI-01296-00282544-00282727 like it's a big step JSVMaDo9AjI-01297-00282728-00282895 um and it's not the only step but it is JSVMaDo9AjI-01298-00282896-00283247 the first step and it is enlightening um JSVMaDo9AjI-01299-00283248-00283455 and it really it really can make a huge JSVMaDo9AjI-01300-00283456-00283615 difference too JSVMaDo9AjI-01301-00283616-00284271 i'm sorry shelby that's just awful JSVMaDo9AjI-01302-00284272-00284630 yeah it's that i think so many of us JSVMaDo9AjI-01303-00284631-00284782 you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01304-00284783-00285006 as teachers come with some of this as JSVMaDo9AjI-01305-00285007-00285110 well JSVMaDo9AjI-01306-00285111-00285358 and not to make it all the same right JSVMaDo9AjI-01307-00285359-00285487 because it's not we all have individual JSVMaDo9AjI-01308-00285488-00285647 experiences but JSVMaDo9AjI-01309-00285648-00285863 talking about like reducing burnout it's JSVMaDo9AjI-01310-00285864-00286087 like that making this sustainable JSVMaDo9AjI-01311-00286088-00286295 it can be so healing to provide that JSVMaDo9AjI-01312-00286296-00286599 space to others right and to JSVMaDo9AjI-01313-00286600-00286871 call it out as a thing that happens and JSVMaDo9AjI-01314-00286872-00287039 that many of us have probably been JSVMaDo9AjI-01315-00287040-00287271 through at some point in our educational JSVMaDo9AjI-01316-00287272-00287399 history right JSVMaDo9AjI-01317-00287400-00287510 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01318-00287511-00287710 and so i think that can be like really JSVMaDo9AjI-01319-00287711-00287991 like regenerative and JSVMaDo9AjI-01320-00287992-00288967 like positively fueling JSVMaDo9AjI-01321-00288968-00289254 so um the very last question um was JSVMaDo9AjI-01322-00289255-00289391 originally going to be the very first JSVMaDo9AjI-01323-00289392-00289647 question um but we kind of went right JSVMaDo9AjI-01324-00289648-00289895 into really great conversation JSVMaDo9AjI-01325-00289896-00290063 so um JSVMaDo9AjI-01326-00290064-00290254 i would love to invite our students to JSVMaDo9AjI-01327-00290255-00290471 talk about um some stories that stand JSVMaDo9AjI-01328-00290472-00290615 out in their mind we've already kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01329-00290616-00290791 touched on a few of them JSVMaDo9AjI-01330-00290792-00290999 um where that you JSVMaDo9AjI-01331-00291000-00291134 about a time that you really needed JSVMaDo9AjI-01332-00291135-00291327 empathy um JSVMaDo9AjI-01333-00291328-00291591 and you either got it or you didn't JSVMaDo9AjI-01334-00291592-00291839 and how that kind of affected um your JSVMaDo9AjI-01335-00291840-00291991 academics JSVMaDo9AjI-01336-00291992-00292215 and um JSVMaDo9AjI-01337-00292216-00292415 i kind of encourage the students to end JSVMaDo9AjI-01338-00292416-00292615 their stories with maybe some takeaways JSVMaDo9AjI-01339-00292616-00292751 that um JSVMaDo9AjI-01340-00292752-00292982 faculty can bring with them or that you JSVMaDo9AjI-01341-00292983-00293287 guys kind of brought with you um in into JSVMaDo9AjI-01342-00293288-00293463 the next classroom or into the next JSVMaDo9AjI-01343-00293464-00293647 learning experience JSVMaDo9AjI-01344-00293648-00293903 um i've kind of lost track of who went JSVMaDo9AjI-01345-00293904-00294334 last i i'm trying to JSVMaDo9AjI-01346-00294335-00294623 shelby no shelby went last yes JSVMaDo9AjI-01347-00294624-00294743 nat JSVMaDo9AjI-01348-00294744-00294967 you want to go first thanks i can do JSVMaDo9AjI-01349-00294968-00295054 that JSVMaDo9AjI-01350-00295055-00295199 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01351-00295200-00295487 my first semester here at psu JSVMaDo9AjI-01352-00295488-00295703 i started to get diagnosed with JSVMaDo9AjI-01353-00295704-00295934 endometriosis and that plays a lot into JSVMaDo9AjI-01354-00295935-00296071 this story JSVMaDo9AjI-01355-00296072-00296295 i was going to doctor's appointments JSVMaDo9AjI-01356-00296296-00296551 almost three times a week JSVMaDo9AjI-01357-00296552-00296654 being put on a million different JSVMaDo9AjI-01358-00296655-00296839 medications and so i was missing a lot JSVMaDo9AjI-01359-00296840-00296951 of class JSVMaDo9AjI-01360-00296952-00297110 and i had doctor's appointments and JSVMaDo9AjI-01361-00297111-00297287 doctor's notes for all of my absences JSVMaDo9AjI-01362-00297288-00297582 and i was talking to my teachers JSVMaDo9AjI-01363-00297583-00297775 and one day i had to leave class because JSVMaDo9AjI-01364-00297776-00298127 i was i got really really ill during it JSVMaDo9AjI-01365-00298128-00298254 and i pulled the teacher aside and i was JSVMaDo9AjI-01366-00298255-00298430 like hey like i'm sorry i tried to be JSVMaDo9AjI-01367-00298431-00298671 here but like i really need to go home JSVMaDo9AjI-01368-00298672-00298927 and she seemed fine with it i was like JSVMaDo9AjI-01369-00298928-00299175 i'm glad she understands and two hours JSVMaDo9AjI-01370-00299176-00299382 later i got an email JSVMaDo9AjI-01371-00299383-00299615 from campus accessibility saying that i JSVMaDo9AjI-01372-00299616-00299703 was JSVMaDo9AjI-01373-00299704-00300006 you know abusing my absences and my JSVMaDo9AjI-01374-00300007-00300143 illness JSVMaDo9AjI-01375-00300144-00300295 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01376-00300296-00300415 it brought JSVMaDo9AjI-01377-00300416-00300623 me so much more shame and guilt asking JSVMaDo9AjI-01378-00300624-00300743 for help JSVMaDo9AjI-01379-00300744-00300958 talking to my teachers and taking care JSVMaDo9AjI-01380-00300959-00301095 of myself JSVMaDo9AjI-01381-00301096-00301279 and i think JSVMaDo9AjI-01382-00301280-00301503 if that professor had just JSVMaDo9AjI-01383-00301504-00301639 talked to me JSVMaDo9AjI-01384-00301640-00301830 asked me what was going on JSVMaDo9AjI-01385-00301831-00301982 tried to open a line of communication JSVMaDo9AjI-01386-00301983-00302254 before you know going right to the final JSVMaDo9AjI-01387-00302255-00302351 step JSVMaDo9AjI-01388-00302352-00302439 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01389-00302440-00302623 things would have been a lot better i JSVMaDo9AjI-01390-00302624-00302823 ended up dropping that course JSVMaDo9AjI-01391-00302824-00302982 and never taking a class with that JSVMaDo9AjI-01392-00302983-00303134 professor again until this semester JSVMaDo9AjI-01393-00303135-00303247 which was JSVMaDo9AjI-01394-00303248-00303375 terrifying JSVMaDo9AjI-01395-00303376-00303527 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01396-00303528-00303927 and i think it was just something that JSVMaDo9AjI-01397-00303928-00304191 if handled differently JSVMaDo9AjI-01398-00304192-00304399 could have really been JSVMaDo9AjI-01399-00304400-00304582 a lot easier to handle for both me and JSVMaDo9AjI-01400-00304583-00304695 the professor JSVMaDo9AjI-01401-00304696-00304919 and i know it's frustrating when someone JSVMaDo9AjI-01402-00304920-00305047 misses classes JSVMaDo9AjI-01403-00305048-00305239 i know because it's frustrating for the JSVMaDo9AjI-01404-00305240-00305454 students too it's not you know a jolly JSVMaDo9AjI-01405-00305455-00305606 good time JSVMaDo9AjI-01406-00305607-00305839 um and i think just you know talking to JSVMaDo9AjI-01407-00305840-00305958 your students when something like that JSVMaDo9AjI-01408-00305959-00306134 is going on instead of just going right JSVMaDo9AjI-01409-00306135-00306279 past them JSVMaDo9AjI-01410-00306280-00306463 is really really important because you JSVMaDo9AjI-01411-00306464-00306647 know you'll get that insight JSVMaDo9AjI-01412-00306648-00306863 especially when you know you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01413-00306864-00307527 they're going through these things JSVMaDo9AjI-01414-00307528-00307679 matt i'm curious JSVMaDo9AjI-01415-00307680-00307847 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01416-00307848-00308030 with the doctor's notes is that JSVMaDo9AjI-01417-00308031-00308199 something that has been communicated to JSVMaDo9AjI-01418-00308200-00308367 you that you need to provide as the JSVMaDo9AjI-01419-00308368-00308567 doctor's notes or is that something that JSVMaDo9AjI-01420-00308568-00308751 you've kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01421-00308752-00309039 decided to do i don't need doctor's JSVMaDo9AjI-01422-00309040-00309327 notes i have a permanent doctor's note JSVMaDo9AjI-01423-00309328-00309534 um but i still give them what i'm doing JSVMaDo9AjI-01424-00309535-00309654 really poorly JSVMaDo9AjI-01425-00309655-00309863 because JSVMaDo9AjI-01426-00309864-00310079 i am ashamed and i don't want professors JSVMaDo9AjI-01427-00310080-00310295 to think i'm you know off JSVMaDo9AjI-01428-00310296-00310487 you know at the beach having some sort JSVMaDo9AjI-01429-00310488-00310727 of grand jolly time JSVMaDo9AjI-01430-00310728-00310823 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01431-00310824-00310951 and i know i shouldn't have to do that JSVMaDo9AjI-01432-00310952-00311191 but i do because i feel like i want them JSVMaDo9AjI-01433-00311192-00311599 to understand that it's not just me JSVMaDo9AjI-01434-00311600-00312158 you know off skipping around JSVMaDo9AjI-01435-00312159-00312375 thanks man and i just also want to say JSVMaDo9AjI-01436-00312376-00312567 to you nat um JSVMaDo9AjI-01437-00312568-00312703 you know thank you for being involved in JSVMaDo9AjI-01438-00312704-00312887 this conversation and JSVMaDo9AjI-01439-00312888-00313095 uh JSVMaDo9AjI-01440-00313096-00313175 being JSVMaDo9AjI-01441-00313176-00313310 you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01442-00313311-00313406 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01443-00313407-00313599 trusting us enough to talk about these JSVMaDo9AjI-01444-00313600-00313791 you know very real situations this goes JSVMaDo9AjI-01445-00313792-00313967 for all of our students JSVMaDo9AjI-01446-00313968-00314271 um and also nat you never need to give JSVMaDo9AjI-01447-00314272-00314439 me a doctor's note JSVMaDo9AjI-01448-00314440-00314775 i know i don't JSVMaDo9AjI-01449-00314776-00314943 sometimes they tell me i have a doctor's JSVMaDo9AjI-01450-00314944-00315230 note when they need to miss um work and JSVMaDo9AjI-01451-00315231-00315447 i'm like i don't care but don't want JSVMaDo9AjI-01452-00315448-00315647 your doctors no JSVMaDo9AjI-01453-00315648-00315895 i believe you every time JSVMaDo9AjI-01454-00315896-00316030 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01455-00316031-00316230 shelby did you want to um take it off JSVMaDo9AjI-01456-00316231-00316351 next JSVMaDo9AjI-01457-00316352-00316479 yeah sure JSVMaDo9AjI-01458-00316480-00316687 um so kind of to JSVMaDo9AjI-01459-00316688-00316854 piggyback off of JSVMaDo9AjI-01460-00316855-00317119 my first experience my second semester JSVMaDo9AjI-01461-00317120-00317271 my freshman year JSVMaDo9AjI-01462-00317272-00317399 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01463-00317400-00317582 i had a teacher who from the very JSVMaDo9AjI-01464-00317583-00317882 beginning she made it very clear that JSVMaDo9AjI-01465-00317883-00318206 um she was very flexible she like JSVMaDo9AjI-01466-00318207-00318415 encouraged students to reach out out to JSVMaDo9AjI-01467-00318416-00318567 her if she needed JSVMaDo9AjI-01468-00318568-00318799 like if you needed anything if you need JSVMaDo9AjI-01469-00318800-00319023 an extension JSVMaDo9AjI-01470-00319024-00319191 you knew that she was going to be JSVMaDo9AjI-01471-00319192-00319454 flexible with you and work with you to JSVMaDo9AjI-01472-00319455-00319743 like make a due date and JSVMaDo9AjI-01473-00319744-00319975 give you the time that you needed to JSVMaDo9AjI-01474-00319976-00320175 work through what you were going through JSVMaDo9AjI-01475-00320176-00320247 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01476-00320248-00320439 be able to get that assignment done on JSVMaDo9AjI-01477-00320440-00320567 time JSVMaDo9AjI-01478-00320568-00320734 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01479-00320735-00321039 so that made that experience um JSVMaDo9AjI-01480-00321040-00321263 a lot easier for me because i was never JSVMaDo9AjI-01481-00321264-00321406 a student who JSVMaDo9AjI-01482-00321407-00321663 you know reached out to get an extension JSVMaDo9AjI-01483-00321664-00321823 or something like that JSVMaDo9AjI-01484-00321824-00321919 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01485-00321920-00322158 but the one time that i did that JSVMaDo9AjI-01486-00322159-00322399 semester i was like there was family JSVMaDo9AjI-01487-00322400-00322582 stuff going on and JSVMaDo9AjI-01488-00322583-00322815 i was like drowning in JSVMaDo9AjI-01489-00322816-00323143 stress and assignments and um so i JSVMaDo9AjI-01490-00323144-00323319 reached out to her and JSVMaDo9AjI-01491-00323320-00323463 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01492-00323464-00323710 i think we even set up a zoom meeting JSVMaDo9AjI-01493-00323711-00323823 maybe JSVMaDo9AjI-01494-00323824-00324095 and like made a whole plan about how i JSVMaDo9AjI-01495-00324096-00324279 was going to get that certain assignment JSVMaDo9AjI-01496-00324280-00324415 done and JSVMaDo9AjI-01497-00324416-00324647 it just took an enormous JSVMaDo9AjI-01498-00324648-00324830 amount of weight off my shoulders and i JSVMaDo9AjI-01499-00324831-00325103 was able to get that assignment done JSVMaDo9AjI-01500-00325104-00325367 on time and JSVMaDo9AjI-01501-00325368-00325575 keep my grade up because JSVMaDo9AjI-01502-00325576-00325839 i mean if i hadn't then JSVMaDo9AjI-01503-00325840-00325919 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01504-00325920-00326071 i don't know if i would have even been JSVMaDo9AjI-01505-00326072-00326319 able to get the assignment done or JSVMaDo9AjI-01506-00326320-00326654 you know do it to the best JSVMaDo9AjI-01507-00326655-00326863 of my ability that i could have JSVMaDo9AjI-01508-00326864-00327079 so that definitely JSVMaDo9AjI-01509-00327080-00327319 kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01510-00327320-00327430 it JSVMaDo9AjI-01511-00327431-00327734 put down that barrier i guess and like JSVMaDo9AjI-01512-00327735-00327999 encouraged me to reach out more JSVMaDo9AjI-01513-00328000-00328199 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01514-00328200-00328558 yeah so it made it um a lot easier for JSVMaDo9AjI-01515-00328559-00328830 me to now communicate with my professors JSVMaDo9AjI-01516-00328831-00328951 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01517-00328952-00329119 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01518-00329120-00329334 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-01519-00329335-00329503 you're really talking about coloring JSVMaDo9AjI-01520-00329504-00329695 your whole JSVMaDo9AjI-01521-00329696-00329927 rest of your time at psu just kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01522-00329928-00330151 with that one interaction your first JSVMaDo9AjI-01523-00330152-00330287 year JSVMaDo9AjI-01524-00330288-00330503 um i remember we also talked a little JSVMaDo9AjI-01525-00330504-00330703 bit about like JSVMaDo9AjI-01526-00330704-00330975 how that was a gift to you JSVMaDo9AjI-01527-00330976-00331119 and JSVMaDo9AjI-01528-00331120-00331382 we talked about how it's also a gift to JSVMaDo9AjI-01529-00331383-00331582 the giver as well JSVMaDo9AjI-01530-00331583-00331710 so i'm sure JSVMaDo9AjI-01531-00331711-00331882 you know that that teacher JSVMaDo9AjI-01532-00331883-00332175 got like a sense of JSVMaDo9AjI-01533-00332176-00332367 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01534-00332368-00332719 like the same sense of relief almost JSVMaDo9AjI-01535-00332720-00332958 okay i mean i can't JSVMaDo9AjI-01536-00332959-00333230 speak for them but i know i do JSVMaDo9AjI-01537-00333231-00333334 when i JSVMaDo9AjI-01538-00333335-00333606 have those experiences where i can JSVMaDo9AjI-01539-00333607-00333815 tell a student like yeah you can miss JSVMaDo9AjI-01540-00333816-00333951 your shift it's fine JSVMaDo9AjI-01541-00333952-00334206 or when i tell a student like JSVMaDo9AjI-01542-00334207-00334399 um you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01543-00334400-00334543 you've missed all these assignments but JSVMaDo9AjI-01544-00334544-00334710 i'm going to help you talk to JSVMaDo9AjI-01545-00334711-00334839 your teacher about it and i'm going to JSVMaDo9AjI-01546-00334840-00335078 advocate for you like there's JSVMaDo9AjI-01547-00335079-00335206 we talked about it before but there's JSVMaDo9AjI-01548-00335207-00335454 something so healing and JSVMaDo9AjI-01549-00335455-00335695 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01550-00335696-00335847 it just like i don't know i don't want JSVMaDo9AjI-01551-00335848-00335991 to sound cheesy but it just like fills JSVMaDo9AjI-01552-00335992-00336199 your heart with such joy to be able to JSVMaDo9AjI-01553-00336200-00336382 do that for someone else JSVMaDo9AjI-01554-00336383-00336487 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01555-00336488-00336775 yeah JSVMaDo9AjI-01556-00336776-00337015 cassidy do you want uh we are almost out JSVMaDo9AjI-01557-00337016-00337119 of time JSVMaDo9AjI-01558-00337120-00337327 so i'm gonna invite cassidy to kind of JSVMaDo9AjI-01559-00337328-00337510 close us out JSVMaDo9AjI-01560-00337511-00337823 and um wrap this up for us JSVMaDo9AjI-01561-00337824-00338006 all right JSVMaDo9AjI-01562-00338007-00338295 so this kind of um predates college a JSVMaDo9AjI-01563-00338296-00338406 little bit JSVMaDo9AjI-01564-00338407-00338647 um but i grew up like struggling with JSVMaDo9AjI-01565-00338648-00338791 anxiety JSVMaDo9AjI-01566-00338792-00338967 like from the time i was super super JSVMaDo9AjI-01567-00338968-00339063 young JSVMaDo9AjI-01568-00339064-00339254 so i'd go into school and i'd have panic JSVMaDo9AjI-01569-00339255-00339415 attacks i wouldn't be able to finish JSVMaDo9AjI-01570-00339416-00339606 work i'd freeze JSVMaDo9AjI-01571-00339607-00339799 um and i was really really scared to ask JSVMaDo9AjI-01572-00339800-00339943 for help JSVMaDo9AjI-01573-00339944-00340078 and because i was struggling they wanted JSVMaDo9AjI-01574-00340079-00340303 to figure out why except no one ever JSVMaDo9AjI-01575-00340304-00340558 like pulled me aside to ask me you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01576-00340559-00340654 hey JSVMaDo9AjI-01577-00340655-00340799 what's going on JSVMaDo9AjI-01578-00340800-00340999 um so eventually i was diagnosed with JSVMaDo9AjI-01579-00341000-00341143 the edd JSVMaDo9AjI-01580-00341144-00341375 um so i went about school with this JSVMaDo9AjI-01581-00341376-00341582 label now attached to my name and every JSVMaDo9AjI-01582-00341583-00341767 teacher who knew about that label would JSVMaDo9AjI-01583-00341768-00341982 make assumptions on how to teach me JSVMaDo9AjI-01584-00341983-00342206 based off that label and the biggest JSVMaDo9AjI-01585-00342207-00342367 thing was how do we get her to pay JSVMaDo9AjI-01586-00342368-00342478 attention JSVMaDo9AjI-01587-00342479-00342775 so it was cold calling a lot of it was JSVMaDo9AjI-01588-00342776-00342999 honestly humiliating things i'm not even JSVMaDo9AjI-01589-00343000-00343247 going to talk about um because that's JSVMaDo9AjI-01590-00343248-00343478 just a whole dif that's JSVMaDo9AjI-01591-00343479-00343575 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01592-00343576-00343782 but every time i walked into a classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-01593-00343783-00343982 for the longest time i was just filled JSVMaDo9AjI-01594-00343983-00344167 with like anxiety and dread JSVMaDo9AjI-01595-00344168-00344351 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01596-00344352-00344527 but eventually JSVMaDo9AjI-01597-00344528-00344719 it gets better it's okay JSVMaDo9AjI-01598-00344720-00344815 um JSVMaDo9AjI-01599-00344816-00345054 in high school something that happened JSVMaDo9AjI-01600-00345055-00345199 was JSVMaDo9AjI-01601-00345200-00345399 um i'd been talking to a friend about it JSVMaDo9AjI-01602-00345400-00345558 and by this time i found like a label JSVMaDo9AjI-01603-00345559-00345654 for it because when you're a kid you JSVMaDo9AjI-01604-00345655-00345854 don't have a label for it JSVMaDo9AjI-01605-00345855-00346143 um and the teacher overheard me JSVMaDo9AjI-01606-00346144-00346382 which is not what i wanted um but he was JSVMaDo9AjI-01607-00346383-00346519 very good about it he finished the JSVMaDo9AjI-01608-00346520-00346791 classes if nothing happened um and then JSVMaDo9AjI-01609-00346792-00346958 i believe we're doing or he finished a JSVMaDo9AjI-01610-00346959-00347199 lecture um we were doing individual work JSVMaDo9AjI-01611-00347200-00347575 and he approached me and he asked me if JSVMaDo9AjI-01612-00347576-00347695 i was okay JSVMaDo9AjI-01613-00347696-00347878 of course like i was like i'm fine he's JSVMaDo9AjI-01614-00347879-00348054 like no you're not JSVMaDo9AjI-01615-00348055-00348271 um but i was shocked because it was the JSVMaDo9AjI-01616-00348272-00348487 first time in education that anyone had JSVMaDo9AjI-01617-00348488-00348734 ever really come up to me sincerely and JSVMaDo9AjI-01618-00348735-00348943 asked me what was going on JSVMaDo9AjI-01619-00348944-00349158 and for the rest of that semester he JSVMaDo9AjI-01620-00349159-00349358 made sure to check like if i was doing JSVMaDo9AjI-01621-00349359-00349606 okay he allowed me the space JSVMaDo9AjI-01622-00349607-00349903 um i needed to do my work JSVMaDo9AjI-01623-00349904-00350047 he JSVMaDo9AjI-01624-00350048-00350223 helped me work through a couple aspects JSVMaDo9AjI-01625-00350224-00350471 of the classroom that caused me stress JSVMaDo9AjI-01626-00350472-00350734 um and he really kind of changed my JSVMaDo9AjI-01627-00350735-00350958 whole perception of how education could JSVMaDo9AjI-01628-00350959-00351054 be JSVMaDo9AjI-01629-00351055-00351239 um i'm very fortunate to say that in JSVMaDo9AjI-01630-00351240-00351482 plymouth i've had really fantastic JSVMaDo9AjI-01631-00351483-00351734 professors um several who've caught on JSVMaDo9AjI-01632-00351735-00352015 to me and my anxiety JSVMaDo9AjI-01633-00352016-00352167 and you have met with me and been like JSVMaDo9AjI-01634-00352168-00352327 hey what's going on how can i help you JSVMaDo9AjI-01635-00352328-00352510 and it's made the world of a difference JSVMaDo9AjI-01636-00352511-00352678 so JSVMaDo9AjI-01637-00352679-00352854 sometimes just JSVMaDo9AjI-01638-00352855-00353047 asking a student and not making JSVMaDo9AjI-01639-00353048-00353254 assumptions about what's going on with JSVMaDo9AjI-01640-00353255-00353334 them JSVMaDo9AjI-01641-00353335-00353454 kind of what JSVMaDo9AjI-01642-00353455-00353671 natalie was saying just asking getting a JSVMaDo9AjI-01643-00353672-00353839 conversation going meeting with them JSVMaDo9AjI-01644-00353840-00354054 seeing what you can do for them really JSVMaDo9AjI-01645-00354055-00354527 really helps JSVMaDo9AjI-01646-00354528-00354782 i think that's a wonderful JSVMaDo9AjI-01647-00354783-00355039 last couple words thank you so much to JSVMaDo9AjI-01648-00355040-00355343 cassidy shelby and nat um JSVMaDo9AjI-01649-00355344-00355623 i have a lot to think about uh you know JSVMaDo9AjI-01650-00355624-00355871 based on all of this stuff and JSVMaDo9AjI-01651-00355872-00356151 i think there are so many JSVMaDo9AjI-01652-00356152-00356399 opportunities for the collab to continue JSVMaDo9AjI-01653-00356400-00356647 to offer some stuff to dive more into JSVMaDo9AjI-01654-00356648-00356927 these topics about transparency and JSVMaDo9AjI-01655-00356928-00357110 reciprocity and JSVMaDo9AjI-01656-00357111-00357454 um you know pedagogical like classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-01657-00357455-00357703 trauma and the baggage that JSVMaDo9AjI-01658-00357704-00357975 we all bring into the classroom JSVMaDo9AjI-01659-00357976-00358230 um but i am just so thankful to our JSVMaDo9AjI-01660-00358231-00358351 students JSVMaDo9AjI-01661-00358352-00358471 for coming JSVMaDo9AjI-01662-00358472-00358847 with open hearts and honesty and JSVMaDo9AjI-01663-00358848-00359078 talking about some of these i mean JSVMaDo9AjI-01664-00359079-00359310 really hard experiences that you've had JSVMaDo9AjI-01665-00359311-00359639 um i so appreciate it thank you guys JSVMaDo9AjI-01666-00359640-00359799 and just thank you JSVMaDo9AjI-01667-00359800-00359943 all for coming JSVMaDo9AjI-01668-00359944-00360215 um i'm going to JSVMaDo9AjI-01669-00360216-00360478 um stick around um i don't know if our JSVMaDo9AjI-01670-00360479-00360639 students can stick around but i'm going JSVMaDo9AjI-01671-00360640-00360710 to JSVMaDo9AjI-01672-00360711-00361047 stop the recording and um feel free to JSVMaDo9AjI-01673-00361048-00361548 head out or chat or whatever you'd like JTCQd0QX_Ay-00000-00000000-00000853 I think that the main break flu or the JTCQd0QX_Ay-00001-00000855-00001118 project there are three of them so first JTCQd0QX_Ay-00002-00001119-00001385 is that we go beyond the relay JTCQd0QX_Ay-00003-00001386-00001829 resolution limit in Imogen and that we JTCQd0QX_Ay-00004-00001830-00002141 going to achieve by exploring the fact JTCQd0QX_Ay-00005-00002142-00002429 that for cooperated objects the JTCQd0QX_Ay-00006-00002430-00002699 wavelengths is in fact defined by the de JTCQd0QX_Ay-00007-00002700-00003038 Broglie wavelengths of the packet so and JTCQd0QX_Ay-00008-00003039-00003329 then we have to apply the limits of JTCQd0QX_Ay-00009-00003329-00003538 resolution to this much shorter JTCQd0QX_Ay-00010-00003539-00003722 wavelength respectively we expect to JTCQd0QX_Ay-00011-00003722-00004040 achieve much better resolution that's JTCQd0QX_Ay-00012-00004040-00004366 the first thing second thing is that JTCQd0QX_Ay-00013-00004367-00004717 today to produce entangled photon States JTCQd0QX_Ay-00014-00004718-00005143 people use very inefficient approach so JTCQd0QX_Ay-00015-00005144-00005381 they have to take a crystal send JTCQd0QX_Ay-00016-00005382-00005672 thousands of pulses on it and then maybe JTCQd0QX_Ay-00017-00005673-00006052 one pulse will result production of the JTCQd0QX_Ay-00018-00006053-00006571 B photon sobia talented to to build a JTCQd0QX_Ay-00019-00006572-00006823 solid state source of entangled photons JTCQd0QX_Ay-00020-00006825-00007214 that will produce entangled States in JTCQd0QX_Ay-00021-00007215-00007546 response to each current past applied to JTCQd0QX_Ay-00022-00007547-00007735 this source the third breakthrough that JTCQd0QX_Ay-00023-00007736-00008203 we targeting in it is there we will send JTCQd0QX_Ay-00024-00008204-00008438 this entangled photon wave packets onto JTCQd0QX_Ay-00025-00008439-00008762 a small object and measure the ski trip JTCQd0QX_Ay-00026-00008763-00009056 patent and we'll try to extract JTCQd0QX_Ay-00027-00009057-00009292 information about the object that was JTCQd0QX_Ay-00028-00009293-00009545 eliminated and extract it in such a way JTCQd0QX_Ay-00029-00009546-00010037 that we can resolve feature on to 150 or JTCQd0QX_Ay-00030-00010038-00010287 50 nanometer scale JTCQd0QX_Ay-00031-00010288-00010631 you JTCQd0QX_Ay-00032-00010632-00010838 you JWAZS4wTp6g-00000-00000011-00000025 [Music] JWAZS4wTp6g-00001-00000026-00000340 chat is a variant of the GPT generative JWAZS4wTp6g-00002-00000341-00000551 pre-training Transformer language model JWAZS4wTp6g-00003-00000552-00000675 developed by open eye JWAZS4wTp6g-00004-00000676-00000904 [Music] JWAZS4wTp6g-00005-00000905-00001115 it is a neural network-based model that JWAZS4wTp6g-00006-00001116-00001289 uses a Transformer architecture to JWAZS4wTp6g-00007-00001290-00001660 generate human-like text JWAZS4wTp6g-00008-00001661-00001841 it is trained on a massive amount of JWAZS4wTp6g-00009-00001842-00002123 text Data such as books articles and JWAZS4wTp6g-00010-00002124-00002321 websites in order to learn the patterns JWAZS4wTp6g-00011-00002322-00002550 and structures of human language JWAZS4wTp6g-00012-00002551-00002837 the model takes in a prompt such as a JWAZS4wTp6g-00013-00002838-00003047 question or a sentence and generates a JWAZS4wTp6g-00014-00003048-00003336 response JWAZS4wTp6g-00015-00003338-00003604 the response is generated by predicting JWAZS4wTp6g-00016-00003605-00003797 the next word in the sequence based on JWAZS4wTp6g-00017-00003797-00003977 the input prompt and the patterns it has JWAZS4wTp6g-00018-00003978-00004183 learned during training JWAZS4wTp6g-00019-00004184-00004438 the model uses a technique called Master JWAZS4wTp6g-00020-00004439-00004601 language modeling to predict the next JWAZS4wTp6g-00021-00004602-00004786 word JWAZS4wTp6g-00022-00004787-00004979 where certain words in the input prompt JWAZS4wTp6g-00023-00004980-00005147 are replaced with a special symbol and JWAZS4wTp6g-00024-00005148-00005320 the model's task is to predict the JWAZS4wTp6g-00025-00005321-00005645 original word JWAZS4wTp6g-00026-00005646-00005849 during the training phase the model is JWAZS4wTp6g-00027-00005850-00006059 fed with large Corpus of Text data and JWAZS4wTp6g-00028-00006060-00006245 it learns to predict the next word based JWAZS4wTp6g-00029-00006246-00006467 on the context of the input prompt JWAZS4wTp6g-00030-00006468-00006587 foreign JWAZS4wTp6g-00031-00006588-00006809 once the model is trained you can be JWAZS4wTp6g-00032-00006809-00006995 fine-tuned for specific tasks such as JWAZS4wTp6g-00033-00006995-00007192 question answering language translation JWAZS4wTp6g-00034-00007193-00007559 and text summarization JWAZS4wTp6g-00035-00007559-00007781 chat is a powerful model capable of JWAZS4wTp6g-00036-00007781-00007955 understanding and generating human-like JWAZS4wTp6g-00037-00007956-00008201 text JWAZS4wTp6g-00038-00008202-00008363 it can be used in a wide range of JWAZS4wTp6g-00039-00008364-00008596 applications such as chat Bots automated JWAZS4wTp6g-00040-00008597-00008872 writing and language translation JWAZS4wTp6g-00041-00008873-00009221 [Music] JbqGnLnUn8U-00000-00000093-00002159 [Music] JbqGnLnUn8U-00001-00002160-00002356 so JbqGnLnUn8U-00002-00002357-00003535 [Music] JbqGnLnUn8U-00003-00003536-00003690 so JbqGnLnUn8U-00005-00006787-00007855 [Music] JbqGnLnUn8U-00006-00007856-00008266 so JbqGnLnUn8U-00007-00008267-00009327 [Music] JbqGnLnUn8U-00008-00009328-00009587 diagonal JbqGnLnUn8U-00009-00009588-00010614 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colleagues is a JdzOWGjJVMI-00004-00001536-00001814 happy environment is a workplace that JdzOWGjJVMI-00005-00001814-00001979 when people wake up in the morning want JdzOWGjJVMI-00006-00001980-00002195 to go to work I very hands-on so it's JdzOWGjJVMI-00007-00002196-00002317 getting in in the morning and making JdzOWGjJVMI-00008-00002318-00002476 sure everything's as it should be JdzOWGjJVMI-00009-00002477-00002642 everything is getting baked baking it JdzOWGjJVMI-00010-00002643-00002888 personally myself I manage everything to JdzOWGjJVMI-00011-00002889-00003191 do with the installation of our gardens JdzOWGjJVMI-00012-00003192-00003425 from implementation from the design JdzOWGjJVMI-00013-00003426-00003629 department through the contracts the JdzOWGjJVMI-00014-00003629-00003893 quotes and then into the day-to-day JdzOWGjJVMI-00015-00003894-00004094 installation with the teams on the JdzOWGjJVMI-00016-00004095-00004304 ground myself and my husband obviously JdzOWGjJVMI-00017-00004305-00004522 both run the business so when it comes JdzOWGjJVMI-00018-00004523-00004747 to workplace health and safety we're JdzOWGjJVMI-00019-00004748-00004970 both aware that we're both officers for JdzOWGjJVMI-00020-00004971-00005168 the whole company when you have a small JdzOWGjJVMI-00021-00005169-00005311 business and you're a decision maker you JdzOWGjJVMI-00022-00005312-00005468 are pretty much responsible for JdzOWGjJVMI-00023-00005469-00005758 everything I am making all the decisions JdzOWGjJVMI-00024-00005759-00005986 within the business the financial JdzOWGjJVMI-00025-00005987-00006206 matters as the owner of the practice I JdzOWGjJVMI-00026-00006207-00006400 acknowledge that it's my responsibility JdzOWGjJVMI-00027-00006401-00006689 to make sure that I provide a safe JdzOWGjJVMI-00028-00006690-00006898 working environment we have old culture JdzOWGjJVMI-00029-00006900-00007139 around safety here it's it's our people JdzOWGjJVMI-00030-00007140-00007367 it's our product it's the things that we JdzOWGjJVMI-00031-00007368-00007676 put into it and it's a major focus as an JdzOWGjJVMI-00032-00007677-00007834 officer I'm doing everything I JdzOWGjJVMI-00033-00007836-00008003 reasonably can I've got to make sure JdzOWGjJVMI-00034-00008004-00008192 that everything meets its WHS JdzOWGjJVMI-00035-00008193-00008582 requirements just entails us to be aware JdzOWGjJVMI-00036-00008583-00008924 of the wh s space and but also heavily JdzOWGjJVMI-00037-00008925-00009134 involved in the continual implementation JdzOWGjJVMI-00038-00009135-00009358 in development of processes and JdzOWGjJVMI-00039-00009359-00009599 guidelines you obviously can't be here JdzOWGjJVMI-00040-00009600-00009785 every hour of the day so you need to JdzOWGjJVMI-00041-00009786-00009923 find people that you can trust if JdzOWGjJVMI-00042-00009924-00010139 something goes wrong there are processes JdzOWGjJVMI-00043-00010140-00010324 and systems in place that the managers JdzOWGjJVMI-00044-00010325-00010614 can direct their concern JdzOWGjJVMI-00045-00010615-00010797 and sort of explanations of the events JdzOWGjJVMI-00046-00010798-00011010 straight to the directors and therefore JdzOWGjJVMI-00047-00011011-00011184 they can be acted on you know as fast as JdzOWGjJVMI-00048-00011185-00011364 possible as the opposite part of the JdzOWGjJVMI-00049-00011365-00011547 role is to ensure that it's adhered to JdzOWGjJVMI-00050-00011548-00011697 yes and all those guidelines have JdzOWGjJVMI-00051-00011698-00011904 followed an easy process for the audit JdzOWGjJVMI-00052-00011905-00012132 team to be engaged with as well I think JdzOWGjJVMI-00053-00012133-00012396 having adequate resources all the time JdzOWGjJVMI-00054-00012397-00012549 is really important because it means JdzOWGjJVMI-00055-00012550-00012723 that people aren't having to cut corners JdzOWGjJVMI-00056-00012724-00012957 do officer knows that all the ins and JdzOWGjJVMI-00057-00012958-00013233 outs in the business and it's not a JdzOWGjJVMI-00058-00013234-00013422 transferable role you can tell when a JdzOWGjJVMI-00059-00013422-00013638 winner business is hands on and when JdzOWGjJVMI-00060-00013638-00013824 it's well run and I hope that's JdzOWGjJVMI-00061-00013825-00014082 reflected in in my business it affects JdzOWGjJVMI-00062-00014083-00014376 the bottom line having people happy safe JdzOWGjJVMI-00063-00014377-00014571 fulfilled in their job they do a better JdzOWGjJVMI-00064-00014572-00014832 day's work we get a better result our JdzOWGjJVMI-00065-00014833-00015081 customers get a better result everyone's JdzOWGjJVMI-00066-00015082-00015106 a winner JdzOWGjJVMI-00067-00015107-00015797 [Music] Jeoh2Hr1UaM-00001-00005155-00005356 good morning Jeoh2Hr1UaM-00002-00005357-00006576 foreign Jeoh2Hr1UaM-00003-00006577-00009089 [Music] Jeoh2Hr1UaM-00005-00015494-00015761 [Music] Jeoh2Hr1UaM-00007-00019500-00019800 foreign 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JmF5P7WHgxo-00033-00054095-00054815 taking fire JmF5P7WHgxo-00034-00054816-00057175 where'd you go JmF5P7WHgxo-00036-00061300-00063159 fight come here JmF5P7WHgxo-00038-00067342-00069294 [Music] JmF5P7WHgxo-00039-00069295-00071071 so JmF5P7WHgxo-00040-00071072-00071671 oh JmF5P7WHgxo-00041-00071672-00072882 take JmF5P7WHgxo-00043-00076832-00078796 [__] JmF5P7WHgxo-00044-00078797-00080462 [Music] JmF5P7WHgxo-00046-00084016-00084567 then JmF5P7WHgxo-00048-00087727-00088027 [__] JmPneMEif1E-00000-00000007-00000284 the mixed synchronized 10 meters JmPneMEif1E-00001-00000285-00000484 platform competition of the diving JmPneMEif1E-00002-00000486-00000713 events at the 2015 World Aquatics JmPneMEif1E-00003-00000714-00000986 Championships was held on the 25th of JmPneMEif1E-00004-00000986-00002273 July 2015 topic results the final was JmPneMEif1E-00005-00002274-00002645 started at 1500 K0g2m3ZbEmy-00000-00000013-00000264 the federal ministry for food and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00001-00000265-00000496 agriculture German blend dismiss teary K0g2m3ZbEmy-00002-00000497-00000684 infer or narrowing owned land were shaft K0g2m3ZbEmy-00003-00000685-00000949 abbreviated BM he L is a cabinet-level K0g2m3ZbEmy-00004-00000950-00001156 Ministry of the Federal Republic of K0g2m3ZbEmy-00005-00001157-00001432 Germany its primary headquarters are K0g2m3ZbEmy-00006-00001433-00001654 located in Bonn with a secondary office K0g2m3ZbEmy-00007-00001655-00002068 in Berlin from 1949 to 2001 it was known K0g2m3ZbEmy-00008-00002069-00002287 as the ministry for food agriculture and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00009-00002288-00002647 Forests German Bundeswehr Narong land K0g2m3ZbEmy-00010-00002648-00002877 were shaft enforced in' through an K0g2m3ZbEmy-00011-00002878-00003067 organizational order by the german K0g2m3ZbEmy-00012-00003068-00003364 chancellor on the 22nd of january 2001 K0g2m3ZbEmy-00013-00003365-00003574 it became the Federal Ministry for K0g2m3ZbEmy-00014-00003575-00003808 consumer protection food and agriculture K0g2m3ZbEmy-00015-00003809-00004009 after the consumer protection function K0g2m3ZbEmy-00016-00004010-00004147 was transferred from the Federal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00017-00004148-00004347 Ministry for Health Linda's ministerium K0g2m3ZbEmy-00018-00004348-00004594 Ferguson height the name Federal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00019-00004595-00004783 Ministry for food agriculture and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00020-00004784-00004996 consumer protection was adopted on the K0g2m3ZbEmy-00021-00004997-00005287 22nd of November 2005 simply to K0g2m3ZbEmy-00022-00005288-00005485 alphabetize its functional parts in the K0g2m3ZbEmy-00023-00005486-00006067 German language K0g2m3ZbEmy-00024-00006068-00006603 topic organization K0g2m3ZbEmy-00025-00006604-00006806 the current Minister for Food and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00026-00006808-00007044 Agriculture as Julia Klockner the K0g2m3ZbEmy-00027-00007045-00007239 parliamentary state secretaries are K0g2m3ZbEmy-00028-00007240-00007431 Maria flax birth and Peter blesser K0g2m3ZbEmy-00029-00007431-00007662 Robert clues as the permanent state K0g2m3ZbEmy-00030-00007663-00007917 secretary in addition to the ministry K0g2m3ZbEmy-00031-00007918-00008136 management including management staff it K0g2m3ZbEmy-00032-00008137-00008337 consists of six departments as of K0g2m3ZbEmy-00033-00008338-00008715 October 2014 department 1 Central K0g2m3ZbEmy-00034-00008716-00009024 Division Department two nutrition K0g2m3ZbEmy-00035-00009025-00009378 products safety innovation department 3 K0g2m3ZbEmy-00036-00009379-00009726 food safety animal health department for K0g2m3ZbEmy-00037-00009727-00010016 rural development agricultural markets K0g2m3ZbEmy-00038-00010017-00010271 department 5 bio-based economy K0g2m3ZbEmy-00039-00010272-00010512 sustainable agriculture and forestry K0g2m3ZbEmy-00040-00010513-00010911 department 6 EU policy international K0g2m3ZbEmy-00041-00010912-00011455 cooperation fisheries K0g2m3ZbEmy-00042-00011456-00011979 topic agencies K0g2m3ZbEmy-00043-00011980-00012294 under the auspices of the BM ELR various K0g2m3ZbEmy-00044-00012295-00012497 federal agencies legally independent K0g2m3ZbEmy-00045-00012498-00012720 institutions under public law in K0g2m3ZbEmy-00046-00012721-00013013 government research institutes federal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00047-00013015-00013230 office of consumer protection and food K0g2m3ZbEmy-00048-00013231-00013560 safety federal agency for agriculture K0g2m3ZbEmy-00049-00013561-00013836 and food federal office of plant K0g2m3ZbEmy-00050-00013837-00014141 varieties Federal Institute for risk K0g2m3ZbEmy-00051-00014143-00014513 assessment bfr Julius Kuhn Institute K0g2m3ZbEmy-00052-00014515-00014724 federal research center for cultivated K0g2m3ZbEmy-00053-00014725-00015018 plans Friedrich Lafleur Institute K0g2m3ZbEmy-00054-00015019-00015207 Federal Research Institute for Animal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00055-00015208-00015531 Health Max Rubner Institute federal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00056-00015532-00015722 research institute for nutrition and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00057-00015724-00015999 food johann heinrich von Thun and K0g2m3ZbEmy-00058-00016000-00016212 institute federal research institute for K0g2m3ZbEmy-00059-00016213-00016454 rural areas Forestry and Fisheries K0g2m3ZbEmy-00060-00016455-00017144 Agency for renewable resources K0g2m3ZbEmy-00061-00017145-00017707 topic federal ministers K0g2m3ZbEmy-00062-00017708-00019103 political party CSU CDU fbp SPD green K0g2m3ZbEmy-00063-00019104-00019610 topic see also K0g2m3ZbEmy-00064-00019611-00019863 list of federal ministers of food K0g2m3ZbEmy-00065-00019864-00020082 agriculture and consumer protection K0g2m3ZbEmy-00066-00020083-00020511 Germany Julius Kuhn Institute Federal K0g2m3ZbEmy-00067-00020512-00020934 Institute for risk assessment bfr K0vPyEFNiWo-00000-00000000-00000067 [Music] K0vPyEFNiWo-00001-00000068-00000500 McDonough we're putting you first K1KcdjHRaag-00000-00000047-00000343 in convex geometry carathéodory's K1KcdjHRaag-00001-00000344-00000586 theorem states that if a point X of road K1KcdjHRaag-00002-00000587-00000852 lies in the convex hull of a set P then K1KcdjHRaag-00003-00000853-00001029 X can be written as the convex K1KcdjHRaag-00004-00001030-00001257 combination of at most D plus 1 points K1KcdjHRaag-00005-00001258-00001578 in P namely there is a subset P of P K1KcdjHRaag-00006-00001579-00001837 consisting of D plus 1 or fewer points K1KcdjHRaag-00007-00001838-00002178 such that X lies in the convex hull of P K1KcdjHRaag-00008-00002179-00002476 equivalently X lies in an are simplex K1KcdjHRaag-00009-00002477-00003088 with vertices in P where our D display K1KcdjHRaag-00010-00003089-00003507 style RLE QD the smallest R that makes K1KcdjHRaag-00011-00003508-00003745 the last statement valid for each X in K1KcdjHRaag-00012-00003746-00003990 the convex hull of P as defined as the K1KcdjHRaag-00013-00003992-00004236 carathéodory's number of P depending on K1KcdjHRaag-00014-00004237-00004459 the properties of P upper bounds lower K1KcdjHRaag-00015-00004460-00004695 than the one provided by carathéodory's K1KcdjHRaag-00016-00004696-00005020 theorem can be obtained note that P need K1KcdjHRaag-00017-00005021-00005329 not be itself convex a consequence of K1KcdjHRaag-00018-00005330-00005595 this as that P can always be extremal in K1KcdjHRaag-00019-00005596-00005866 P as non extremal points can be removed K1KcdjHRaag-00020-00005867-00006081 from P without changing the membership K1KcdjHRaag-00021-00006082-00006403 of X in the convex hull the similar K1KcdjHRaag-00022-00006404-00006645 theorems of Helly and radon are closely K1KcdjHRaag-00023-00006647-00006870 related to carathéodory's theorem the K1KcdjHRaag-00024-00006872-00007059 latter theorem can be used to prove the K1KcdjHRaag-00025-00007061-00007270 former theorems and vice-versa K1KcdjHRaag-00026-00007270-00007465 the result is named for constantin K1KcdjHRaag-00027-00007466-00007690 carathéodory who proved the theorem in K1KcdjHRaag-00028-00007691-00008103 1907 for the case when P as compact in K1KcdjHRaag-00029-00008104-00008368 1914 ernst steinitz expanded K1KcdjHRaag-00030-00008369-00008635 carathéodory's theorem for any sets p in K1KcdjHRaag-00031-00008636-00009170 road K1KcdjHRaag-00032-00009171-00009683 topic example K1KcdjHRaag-00033-00009684-00010209 consider a set P K1KcdjHRaag-00034-00010210-00010923 topic 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 which is a subset K1KcdjHRaag-00035-00010924-00011301 of our to the convex hull of this set as K1KcdjHRaag-00036-00011302-00011992 a square consider now a point X K1KcdjHRaag-00037-00011993-00012280 one quarter one quarter which is in the K1KcdjHRaag-00038-00012281-00012613 convex hull of P we can then construct a K1KcdjHRaag-00039-00012614-00013380 set zero zero zero one one zero K1KcdjHRaag-00040-00013381-00013728 topic P the convex hull of which as a K1KcdjHRaag-00041-00013729-00014010 triangle and encloses X and thus the K1KcdjHRaag-00042-00014011-00014715 theorem works for this instance since P K1KcdjHRaag-00043-00014716-00014966 three it may help to visualize K1KcdjHRaag-00044-00014966-00015210 carathéodory's theorem in two dimensions K1KcdjHRaag-00045-00015211-00015405 as saying that we can construct a K1KcdjHRaag-00046-00015406-00015630 triangle consisting of points from P K1KcdjHRaag-00047-00015631-00016337 that encloses any point in P K1KcdjHRaag-00048-00016338-00017004 topic proof of carathéodory's theorem K1KcdjHRaag-00049-00017005-00017310 let x be a point in the convex hull of P K1KcdjHRaag-00050-00017311-00017571 then X as a convex combination of a K1KcdjHRaag-00051-00017572-00018260 finite number of points in P X equals J K1KcdjHRaag-00052-00018261-00019404 equals 1 K lambda J X J display style K1KcdjHRaag-00053-00019405-00019797 math BF x equals sum underscore J equals K1KcdjHRaag-00054-00019798-00020190 1 carrot K lambda underscore J math bf X K1KcdjHRaag-00055-00020191-00020685 underscore J where every XJ is NP every K1KcdjHRaag-00056-00020686-00021353 lambda J is non-negative and J equals 1 K1KcdjHRaag-00057-00021354-00022296 K lambda J equals 1 display style sum K1KcdjHRaag-00058-00022297-00022611 underscore J equals 1 carrot K lambda K1KcdjHRaag-00059-00022612-00023061 underscore J equals 1 suppose K greater K1KcdjHRaag-00060-00023062-00023346 than D plus 1 otherwise there is nothing K1KcdjHRaag-00061-00023347-00023875 to prove then the vector is x2 minus x1 K1KcdjHRaag-00062-00023876-00024333 XK minus X 1 are linearly dependent so K1KcdjHRaag-00063-00024334-00024633 there are real scalars Mewtwo K1KcdjHRaag-00064-00024634-00025411 mu K not all zero such that J equals to K1KcdjHRaag-00065-00025412-00025897 K mu J K1KcdjHRaag-00066-00025898-00026927 X J minus x1 equals zero K1KcdjHRaag-00067-00026927-00027260 display style sum underscore J equals to K1KcdjHRaag-00068-00027261-00027627 carrot K mu underscore J math B FX K1KcdjHRaag-00069-00027629-00028027 underscore J math be FX underscore one K1KcdjHRaag-00070-00028029-00028382 equals math BF 0 K1KcdjHRaag-00071-00028383-00028937 if mu1 is defined as mu one K1KcdjHRaag-00072-00028938-00030224 equals minus J equals to K mu J display K1KcdjHRaag-00073-00030225-00030495 style mu underscore 1 equals sum K1KcdjHRaag-00074-00030495-00030810 underscore J equals to carrot K mu K1KcdjHRaag-00075-00030811-00032299 underscore J then J equals 1 K mu J X J K1KcdjHRaag-00076-00032300-00032904 equals 0 display style sum underscore J K1KcdjHRaag-00077-00032905-00033270 equals 1 carrot K mu underscore J math K1KcdjHRaag-00078-00033271-00033920 bf X underscore J equals math BF 0 J K1KcdjHRaag-00079-00033921-00034233 equals K1KcdjHRaag-00080-00034234-00035003 k mu J equals zero K1KcdjHRaag-00081-00035004-00035336 display style some underscore J equals 1 K1KcdjHRaag-00082-00035337-00035831 carat K mu underscore J equals 0 and not K1KcdjHRaag-00083-00035832-00036161 all of them UJ are equal to 0 therefore K1KcdjHRaag-00084-00036162-00036730 at least one mu J greater than 0 then X K1KcdjHRaag-00085-00036731-00038209 equals J equals 1 K lambda J X J minus K1KcdjHRaag-00086-00038210-00039279 alpha J equals 1 K mu J K1KcdjHRaag-00087-00039280-00040718 X J equals J equals 1 K lambda J minus K1KcdjHRaag-00088-00040719-00041687 alpha mu J X J display style math b FX K1KcdjHRaag-00089-00041688-00042045 equals sum underscore J equals 1 carrot K1KcdjHRaag-00090-00042046-00042345 K lambda underscore J math bf X K1KcdjHRaag-00091-00042346-00042677 underscore J alpha sum underscore J K1KcdjHRaag-00092-00042678-00043037 equals 1 carrot K mu underscore J math K1KcdjHRaag-00093-00043038-00043401 bf X underscore J equals sum underscore K1KcdjHRaag-00094-00043402-00043782 J equals 1 carrot K lambda underscore J K1KcdjHRaag-00095-00043783-00044093 alpha mu underscore J math bf X K1KcdjHRaag-00096-00044094-00044527 underscore J for any real alpha in K1KcdjHRaag-00097-00044528-00044789 particular the equality will hold if K1KcdjHRaag-00098-00044790-00045154 alpha is defined as alpha K1KcdjHRaag-00099-00045155-00046713 equals min 1j k lambda J mu J mu J K1KcdjHRaag-00100-00046714-00047775 greater than 0 equals lambda I mu I K1KcdjHRaag-00101-00047776-00048055 display style alpha equals min K1KcdjHRaag-00102-00048056-00048526 underscore 1 l eq j l eq k left t frac K1KcdjHRaag-00103-00048527-00048895 lambda underscore J mu underscore J mu K1KcdjHRaag-00104-00048896-00049207 underscore J greater than 0 right equals K1KcdjHRaag-00105-00049208-00049510 t frac lambda underscore I new K1KcdjHRaag-00106-00049511-00049813 underscore I note that alpha greater K1KcdjHRaag-00107-00049814-00050151 than 0 and for every J between 1 and K K1KcdjHRaag-00108-00050152-00051214 lambda J minus alpha mu J 0 K1KcdjHRaag-00109-00051215-00051520 display style lambda underscore J alpha K1KcdjHRaag-00110-00051521-00052029 mu underscore j g eq zero in particular K1KcdjHRaag-00111-00052030-00052309 lambda i minus mi equals zero by K1KcdjHRaag-00112-00052310-00052807 definition of alpha therefore x K1KcdjHRaag-00113-00052808-00054091 equals J equals 1 K lambda J minus alpha K1KcdjHRaag-00114-00054091-00054994 mu J X J display style math BF x equals K1KcdjHRaag-00115-00054995-00055328 sum underscore J equals 1 carrot K K1KcdjHRaag-00116-00055329-00055636 lambda underscore J alpha mu underscore K1KcdjHRaag-00117-00055637-00056157 J math bf X underscore J where every K1KcdjHRaag-00118-00056158-00057175 lambda J minus alpha mu J display style K1KcdjHRaag-00119-00057176-00057485 lambda underscore J alpha mu underscore K1KcdjHRaag-00120-00057486-00057844 J is non negative their sum as 1 and K1KcdjHRaag-00121-00057845-00058696 furthermore lambda I minus alpha mu I K1KcdjHRaag-00122-00058697-00059175 equals 0 K1KcdjHRaag-00123-00059176-00059491 display style lambda underscore I alpha K1KcdjHRaag-00124-00059491-00059878 mu underscore I equals zero in other K1KcdjHRaag-00125-00059879-00060105 words X is represented as a convex K1KcdjHRaag-00126-00060106-00060411 combination of at most K 1 points of P K1KcdjHRaag-00127-00060412-00060672 this process can be repeated until X is K1KcdjHRaag-00128-00060673-00060912 represented as a convex combination of K1KcdjHRaag-00129-00060913-00061235 at most D plus 1 points in P an K1KcdjHRaag-00130-00061236-00062009 alternative proof uses helis theorem K1KcdjHRaag-00131-00062010-00062553 topic see also K1KcdjHRaag-00132-00062554-00062975 Shapley Folkman lemma helis theorem K1KcdjHRaag-00133-00062976-00063273 Raiden's theorem and it's generalization K1KcdjHRaag-00134-00063274-00063653 Verburg theorem Krane Millman theorem K1KcdjHRaag-00135-00063654-00064213 choake theory K1KcdjHRaag-00136-00064214-00064872 topic notes K1KcdjHRaag-00137-00064873-00065079 you K1KcdjHRaag-00138-00065079-00065611 topic further reading K1KcdjHRaag-00139-00065612-00066072 ich hoffe J 1993 Helle radon and K1KcdjHRaag-00140-00066073-00066439 carathéodory type theorems handbook of K1KcdjHRaag-00141-00066440-00066748 convex geometry a B Amsterdam K1KcdjHRaag-00142-00066749-00067688 north-holland PP 389 - 448 K1KcdjHRaag-00143-00067689-00068248 topic external links K1KcdjHRaag-00144-00068249-00068530 concise statement of theorem in terms of K1KcdjHRaag-00145-00068531-00068908 convex hulls at planetmath K2zdj16kVbo-00000-00000059-00000373 in theoretical physics scalar field K2zdj16kVbo-00001-00000374-00000614 theory can refer to a relativistically K2zdj16kVbo-00002-00000615-00000883 invariant classical or quantum theory of K2zdj16kVbo-00003-00000884-00001207 scalar fields a scalar field is K2zdj16kVbo-00004-00001208-00001383 invariant under any Lorentz K2zdj16kVbo-00005-00001384-00001502 transformation K2zdj16kVbo-00006-00001503-00001739 the only fundamental scalar quantum K2zdj16kVbo-00007-00001739-00001939 field that has been observed in nature K2zdj16kVbo-00008-00001941-00002306 is the Higgs field however scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00009-00002307-00002542 quantum fields feature in the effective K2zdj16kVbo-00010-00002543-00002734 field theory descriptions of many K2zdj16kVbo-00011-00002735-00003067 physical phenomena an example is the K2zdj16kVbo-00012-00003068-00003272 peon which is actually a pseudo scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00013-00003272-00003577 since they do not involve polarization K2zdj16kVbo-00014-00003578-00003820 complications scalar fields are often K2zdj16kVbo-00015-00003821-00004040 the easiest to appreciate second K2zdj16kVbo-00016-00004040-00004343 quantization through for this reason K2zdj16kVbo-00017-00004344-00004601 scalar field theories are often used for K2zdj16kVbo-00018-00004602-00004817 purposes of introduction of novel K2zdj16kVbo-00019-00004818-00005063 concepts and techniques the signature of K2zdj16kVbo-00020-00005064-00005320 the metric employed below is plus minus K2zdj16kVbo-00021-00005321-00006033 minus minus K2zdj16kVbo-00022-00006034-00006767 topic classical scalar field theory K2zdj16kVbo-00023-00006768-00007040 a general reference for this section is K2zdj16kVbo-00024-00007041-00007477 Raymond Pierre the 21st of December 2001 K2zdj16kVbo-00025-00007478-00007900 field theory a modern primer 2nd edition K2zdj16kVbo-00026-00007901-00008636 USA Westview press ISBN Oh 201 304 503 K2zdj16kVbo-00027-00008637-00009273 CH 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00028-00009274-00009958 topic linear free theory K2zdj16kVbo-00029-00009959-00010258 the most basic scalar field theory is K2zdj16kVbo-00030-00010259-00010506 the linear theory through the Fourier K2zdj16kVbo-00031-00010507-00010723 decomposition of the fields it K2zdj16kVbo-00032-00010724-00010927 represents the normal modes of an K2zdj16kVbo-00033-00010928-00011152 infinity of coupled oscillators where K2zdj16kVbo-00034-00011153-00011349 the continuum limit of the oscillator K2zdj16kVbo-00035-00011350-00011770 index I is now denoted by X the action K2zdj16kVbo-00036-00011771-00012013 for the free relativistic scalar field K2zdj16kVbo-00037-00012014-00012388 theory is then s K2zdj16kVbo-00038-00012389-00012862 equals D D K2zdj16kVbo-00039-00012863-00013254 - one K2zdj16kVbo-00040-00013255-00013755 X D T K2zdj16kVbo-00041-00013756-00014784 l equals D D minus 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00042-00014785-00017102 X D T 1 to 8 mu mu mu Phi nu Phi minus 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00043-00017103-00018876 to M 2 Phi 2 equals D D minus 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00044-00018877-00020938 X D T 1 2 T Phi 2 minus 1 2 Delta K2zdj16kVbo-00045-00020939-00022486 i J I Phi J Phi minus 1/2 K2zdj16kVbo-00046-00022487-00023269 M 2 Phi 2 display style begin aligned K2zdj16kVbo-00047-00023270-00023647 mask a less and equals int mass room D K2zdj16kVbo-00048-00023648-00024160 carat d 1x mass room D T mass kal-el and K2zdj16kVbo-00049-00024161-00024616 equals int mass room D carat d 1x mass K2zdj16kVbo-00050-00024617-00025138 room D T left track 1 to a 2 carat mu nu K2zdj16kVbo-00051-00025139-00025453 partial underscore mu Phi partial K2zdj16kVbo-00052-00025454-00025642 underscore nu Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00053-00025643-00026092 track 1 to M carat to Phi carat to write K2zdj16kVbo-00054-00026093-00026562 6 PT and equals int mass room D carat d K2zdj16kVbo-00055-00026563-00027027 1x maths room D T left frak one two K2zdj16kVbo-00056-00027028-00027436 partial underscore T Phi parrot to frac K2zdj16kVbo-00057-00027437-00027892 1 to Delta carat IJ partial underscore I K2zdj16kVbo-00058-00027893-00028375 Phi partial underscore J Phi frac 1 to M K2zdj16kVbo-00059-00028376-00028792 carrot 2 Phi carrot 2 right end aligned K2zdj16kVbo-00060-00028793-00029112 where L display style mass kal-el is K2zdj16kVbo-00061-00029113-00029437 known as a Lagrangian density D 4 minus K2zdj16kVbo-00062-00029438-00029908 1 X DX dy DZ DX 1 DX 2 DX 3 for the K2zdj16kVbo-00063-00029908-00030199 three spatial coordinates Delta IJ is K2zdj16kVbo-00064-00030200-00030427 the Kronecker Delta function and Rho K2zdj16kVbo-00065-00030427-00030742 equals x row for the row th coordinate X K2zdj16kVbo-00066-00030743-00031033 row this is an example of a quadratic K2zdj16kVbo-00067-00031033-00031296 action since each of the terms is K2zdj16kVbo-00068-00031297-00031627 quadratic in the field Phi the term K2zdj16kVbo-00069-00031627-00031900 proportional to M 2 is sometimes known K2zdj16kVbo-00070-00031901-00032127 as a mass term due to its subsequent K2zdj16kVbo-00071-00032128-00032383 interpretation in the quantized version K2zdj16kVbo-00072-00032383-00032685 of this theory in terms of particle mass K2zdj16kVbo-00073-00032686-00032986 the equation of motion for this theory K2zdj16kVbo-00074-00032987-00033232 is obtained by extreme izing the action K2zdj16kVbo-00075-00033233-00033586 above it takes the following form linear K2zdj16kVbo-00076-00033587-00033976 in Phi 8 mu nu mu nu Phi plus M 2 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00077-00033977-00034381 equals T 2 Phi minus 2 Phi plus M 2 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00078-00034382-00034777 equals 0 display style a two-carat mu nu K2zdj16kVbo-00079-00034778-00035095 partial underscore mu partial underscore K2zdj16kVbo-00080-00035096-00035437 nu Phi plus M carrot 2 Phi equals K2zdj16kVbo-00081-00035438-00035830 partial underscore t carrot 2 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00082-00035831-00036157 carrot to Phi plus M carrot to Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00083-00036158-00036448 equals 0 tilde where 2 is the Laplace K2zdj16kVbo-00084-00036449-00036700 operator this is the klein-gordon K2zdj16kVbo-00085-00036701-00036982 equation with the interpretation as a K2zdj16kVbo-00086-00036983-00037228 classical field equation rather than as K2zdj16kVbo-00087-00037229-00037955 a quantum mechanical wave equation K2zdj16kVbo-00088-00037956-00038701 topic nonlinear interacting theory K2zdj16kVbo-00089-00038702-00038962 the most common generalization of the K2zdj16kVbo-00090-00038963-00039178 linear theory above is to add a scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00091-00039179-00039496 potential V Phi to the Lagrangian where K2zdj16kVbo-00092-00039497-00039775 typically in addition to a mass term V K2zdj16kVbo-00093-00039776-00040054 is a polynomial in Phi such a theory is K2zdj16kVbo-00094-00040055-00040288 sometimes said to be interacting because K2zdj16kVbo-00095-00040289-00040495 the Euler Lagrange equation is now K2zdj16kVbo-00096-00040496-00040776 nonlinear implying a self interaction K2zdj16kVbo-00097-00040777-00041068 the action for the most general such K2zdj16kVbo-00098-00041069-00041387 theory is s K2zdj16kVbo-00099-00041388-00042251 equals D D minus one K2zdj16kVbo-00100-00042252-00042767 X D T K2zdj16kVbo-00101-00042768-00043791 l equals D D minus 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00102-00043792-00044942 X D T 1 to 8 mu K2zdj16kVbo-00103-00044943-00046858 mu mu phi mu Phi minus V Phi equals D D K2zdj16kVbo-00104-00046859-00047237 minus one K2zdj16kVbo-00105-00047238-00049264 X D T 1 2 T Phi 2 minus 1 2 Delta K2zdj16kVbo-00106-00049265-00050775 i J I Phi J Phi minus 1/2 K2zdj16kVbo-00107-00050776-00051627 M 2 Phi 2 minus K2zdj16kVbo-00108-00051628-00052540 n equals 3 infinity 1 n G n Phi n K2zdj16kVbo-00109-00052541-00052857 display style begin aligned mask a less K2zdj16kVbo-00110-00052858-00053278 and equals int mass room D carat D 1 X K2zdj16kVbo-00111-00053279-00053797 mass room DT mass kal-el 3 PT and equals K2zdj16kVbo-00112-00053798-00054255 int mass room D carat D 1 X mass room D K2zdj16kVbo-00113-00054256-00054762 T left frac 1 2 a 2 carat mu nu partial K2zdj16kVbo-00114-00054763-00055137 underscore mu Phi partial underscore mu K2zdj16kVbo-00115-00055138-00055617 Phi V Phi right 3 PT and equals int mass K2zdj16kVbo-00116-00055619-00056079 room D carat D 1 X mass room D T left K2zdj16kVbo-00117-00056080-00056538 track 1 2 partial underscore t 5 carat K2zdj16kVbo-00118-00056539-00057012 to frac 1 to Delta carat IJ partial K2zdj16kVbo-00119-00057013-00057349 underscore I Phi partial underscore J K2zdj16kVbo-00120-00057350-00057835 Phi frac 1 to M carat to Phi carat to K2zdj16kVbo-00121-00057836-00058188 sum underscore n equals 3 carat empty K2zdj16kVbo-00122-00058189-00058612 frac 1 n G underscore n Phi carat and K2zdj16kVbo-00123-00058613-00058948 right end aligned the n factors in the K2zdj16kVbo-00124-00058949-00059154 expansion are introduced because they K2zdj16kVbo-00125-00059155-00059350 are useful in the Fineman diagram K2zdj16kVbo-00126-00059351-00059554 expansion of the quantum theory as K2zdj16kVbo-00127-00059554-00059901 described below the corresponding Euler K2zdj16kVbo-00128-00059902-00060144 Lagrange equation of motion is now a 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00129-00060145-00060571 mu nu mu nu Phi plus V Phi equals T 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00130-00060572-00061004 Phi minus 2 Phi plus V Phi equals 0 K2zdj16kVbo-00131-00061005-00061387 display style a two-carat mu nu partial K2zdj16kVbo-00132-00061388-00061755 underscore mu partial underscore nu Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00133-00061756-00062128 plus V Phi equals partial underscore t K2zdj16kVbo-00134-00062129-00062619 carat 2 Phi nabla carat 2 v + V Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00135-00062620-00062911 equals 0 K2zdj16kVbo-00136-00062912-00063260 you K2zdj16kVbo-00137-00063261-00063985 topic dimensional analysis and scaling K2zdj16kVbo-00138-00063986-00064237 physical quantities in these scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00139-00064238-00064491 field theories may have dimensions of K2zdj16kVbo-00140-00064492-00064779 length time or mass or some combination K2zdj16kVbo-00141-00064780-00065137 of the three however in a relativistic K2zdj16kVbo-00142-00065138-00065479 theory any quantity T with dimensions of K2zdj16kVbo-00143-00065479-00065713 time can be readily converted into a K2zdj16kVbo-00144-00065714-00065976 length l equals caught by using the K2zdj16kVbo-00145-00065977-00066363 velocity of light C similarly any length K2zdj16kVbo-00146-00066364-00066687 L is equivalent to an inverse mass h MC K2zdj16kVbo-00147-00066688-00067111 using Planck's constant H in natural K2zdj16kVbo-00148-00067112-00067366 units one thinks of a time is a length K2zdj16kVbo-00149-00067367-00067597 or either time or length as an inverse K2zdj16kVbo-00150-00067598-00067975 mass in short one can think of the K2zdj16kVbo-00151-00067976-00068221 dimensions of any physical quantity is K2zdj16kVbo-00152-00068222-00068469 defined in terms of just one independent K2zdj16kVbo-00153-00068470-00068694 dimension rather than in terms of all K2zdj16kVbo-00154-00068695-00069016 three this is most often termed the mass K2zdj16kVbo-00155-00069017-00069288 dimension of the quantity knowing the K2zdj16kVbo-00156-00069289-00069565 dimensions of each quantity allows one K2zdj16kVbo-00157-00069566-00069772 to uniquely restore conventional K2zdj16kVbo-00158-00069773-00069981 dimensions from a natural units K2zdj16kVbo-00159-00069982-00070165 expression in terms of this mass K2zdj16kVbo-00160-00070166-00070423 dimension by simply reinserting the K2zdj16kVbo-00161-00070424-00070696 requisite powers of H and C required for K2zdj16kVbo-00162-00070697-00071094 dimensional consistency one conceivable K2zdj16kVbo-00163-00071095-00071272 objection is that this theory is K2zdj16kVbo-00164-00071273-00071485 classical and therefore it is not K2zdj16kVbo-00165-00071486-00071706 obvious how Planck's constant should be K2zdj16kVbo-00166-00071707-00072016 a part of the theory at all if desired K2zdj16kVbo-00167-00072017-00072259 one could indeed recast the theory K2zdj16kVbo-00168-00072260-00072505 without mass dimensions at all however K2zdj16kVbo-00169-00072506-00072736 this would be at the expense of slightly K2zdj16kVbo-00170-00072737-00072898 obscuring the connection with the K2zdj16kVbo-00171-00072899-00073231 quantum scalar field given that one has K2zdj16kVbo-00172-00073232-00073510 dimensions of mass Planck's constant is K2zdj16kVbo-00173-00073511-00073678 thought of here as an essentially K2zdj16kVbo-00174-00073679-00073903 arbitrary fixed reference quantity of K2zdj16kVbo-00175-00073904-00074140 action not necessarily connected to K2zdj16kVbo-00176-00074141-00074368 quantization hence with dimensions K2zdj16kVbo-00177-00074369-00074601 appropriate to convert between mass and K2zdj16kVbo-00178-00074602-00074860 inverse length K2zdj16kVbo-00179-00074861-00075180 you K2zdj16kVbo-00180-00075181-00075780 topic scaling dimension K2zdj16kVbo-00181-00075781-00076092 the classical scaling dimension or mass K2zdj16kVbo-00182-00076093-00076394 dimension Delta of Phi describes the K2zdj16kVbo-00183-00076395-00076590 transformation of the field under a K2zdj16kVbo-00184-00076591-00077175 rescaling of coordinates X lambda K2zdj16kVbo-00185-00077176-00077705 X display style X right arrow lambda X K2zdj16kVbo-00186-00077706-00078705 Phi lambda minus Delta Phi display style K2zdj16kVbo-00187-00078706-00079041 Phi right arrow lambda caret Delta Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00188-00079042-00079398 tilde the units of action are the same K2zdj16kVbo-00189-00079399-00079638 as the units of H and so the action K2zdj16kVbo-00190-00079639-00079974 itself has zero mass dimension this K2zdj16kVbo-00191-00079975-00080229 fixes the scaling dimension of the field K2zdj16kVbo-00192-00080230-00080587 Phi to be Delta K2zdj16kVbo-00193-00080588-00081616 equals D minus 2 to display style Delta K2zdj16kVbo-00194-00081617-00082332 equals frac d2 to K2zdj16kVbo-00195-00082333-00082935 topic scale invariance K2zdj16kVbo-00196-00082936-00083219 there is a specific sense in which some K2zdj16kVbo-00197-00083220-00083381 scalar field theories are K2zdj16kVbo-00198-00083382-00083718 scale-invariant while the actions above K2zdj16kVbo-00199-00083719-00083949 are all constructed to have zero mass K2zdj16kVbo-00200-00083950-00084216 dimension not all actions are invariant K2zdj16kVbo-00201-00084217-00084596 under the scaling transformation X K2zdj16kVbo-00202-00084597-00084822 lambda K2zdj16kVbo-00203-00084823-00085352 X display style X right arrow lambda X K2zdj16kVbo-00204-00085353-00086355 Phi lambda minus Delta Phi display style K2zdj16kVbo-00205-00086356-00086706 Phi right arrow lambda caret Delta Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00206-00086707-00087060 tilde the reason that not all actions K2zdj16kVbo-00207-00087061-00087285 are invariant is that one usually thinks K2zdj16kVbo-00208-00087286-00087513 of the parameters m and GN is fixed K2zdj16kVbo-00209-00087514-00087747 quantities which are not rescaled under K2zdj16kVbo-00210-00087748-00088044 the transformation above the condition K2zdj16kVbo-00211-00088045-00088284 for a scalar field theory to be scale K2zdj16kVbo-00212-00088285-00088560 invariant is then quite obvious all of K2zdj16kVbo-00213-00088561-00088767 the parameters appearing in the action K2zdj16kVbo-00214-00088768-00089067 should be dimensionless quantities in K2zdj16kVbo-00215-00089068-00089370 other words a scale invariant theory is K2zdj16kVbo-00216-00089371-00089607 one without any fixed length scale or K2zdj16kVbo-00217-00089608-00090005 equivalently mass scale in the theory K2zdj16kVbo-00218-00090006-00090291 for a scalar field theory with D K2zdj16kVbo-00219-00090292-00090519 space-time dimensions the only K2zdj16kVbo-00220-00090520-00091254 dimensionless parameter GN satisfies an K2zdj16kVbo-00221-00091255-00092270 topic 2 D D minus 2 for example in D K2zdj16kVbo-00222-00092271-00092630 for only g4 is classically dimensionless K2zdj16kVbo-00223-00092631-00092825 and said the only classically K2zdj16kVbo-00224-00092826-00093110 scale-invariant scalar field theory in d K2zdj16kVbo-00225-00093111-00093501 equals 4 is the massless 5 4 theory K2zdj16kVbo-00226-00093502-00093791 classical scale invariance however K2zdj16kVbo-00227-00093792-00094049 normally does not imply quantum scale K2zdj16kVbo-00228-00094050-00094211 invariance because of the K2zdj16kVbo-00229-00094212-00094472 renormalization group involved see the K2zdj16kVbo-00230-00094473-00095158 discussion of the beta function below K2zdj16kVbo-00231-00095159-00095805 topic conformal invariants K2zdj16kVbo-00232-00095806-00096056 a transformation K2zdj16kVbo-00233-00096057-00096224 X K2zdj16kVbo-00234-00096225-00096553 X tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00235-00096554-00097090 X display style X right arrow tilde X X K2zdj16kVbo-00236-00097091-00097419 is said to be conformal if the K2zdj16kVbo-00237-00097420-00098179 transformation satisfies X mu tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00238-00098180-00098496 X row K2zdj16kVbo-00239-00098497-00099007 X new tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00240-00099008-00100049 X Sigma ater mu mu equals K2zdj16kVbo-00241-00100050-00100491 lambda2 K2zdj16kVbo-00242-00100492-00101311 x8 Rho Sigma display style track partial K2zdj16kVbo-00243-00101312-00101686 tilde X Charat nu partial X Charat row K2zdj16kVbo-00244-00101687-00102094 frac partial tilde X Charat nu partial X K2zdj16kVbo-00245-00102095-00102499 Charat Sigma 8r underscore mu nu equals K2zdj16kVbo-00246-00102500-00102877 lambda carrot 2x8 or underscore Rho K2zdj16kVbo-00247-00102878-00103485 Sigma for some function lambda X the K2zdj16kVbo-00248-00103486-00103732 conformal group contains as subgroups K2zdj16kVbo-00249-00103733-00104475 the isometries of the metric Aitor mu nu K2zdj16kVbo-00250-00104476-00104877 display style a tour underscore mu nu K2zdj16kVbo-00251-00104878-00105157 the Poincare a group and also the K2zdj16kVbo-00252-00105158-00105442 scaling transformations or dilatations K2zdj16kVbo-00253-00105443-00105775 considered above in fact the scale K2zdj16kVbo-00254-00105776-00105988 invariant theories in the previous K2zdj16kVbo-00255-00105989-00106761 section are also conformally invariant K2zdj16kVbo-00256-00106763-00107377 topic 5 for theory K2zdj16kVbo-00257-00107378-00107680 massive five-four theory illustrates a K2zdj16kVbo-00258-00107681-00107869 number of interesting phenomena in K2zdj16kVbo-00259-00107870-00108226 scalar field theory the Lagrangian K2zdj16kVbo-00260-00108227-00108558 density is L K2zdj16kVbo-00261-00108558-00109216 equals 1/2 T K2zdj16kVbo-00262-00109217-00110248 Phi 2 minus 1/2 Delta K2zdj16kVbo-00263-00110249-00111777 i J I Phi J Phi minus 1/2 K2zdj16kVbo-00264-00111778-00112432 M 2 Phi 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00265-00112433-00113533 - g4 phi4 display style math kal-el K2zdj16kVbo-00266-00113533-00113910 equals frack one two partial underscore K2zdj16kVbo-00267-00113911-00114388 t five carat to track 1 to Delta carat K2zdj16kVbo-00268-00114389-00114754 IJ partial underscore I Phi partial K2zdj16kVbo-00269-00114755-00115209 underscore J Phi frak 1 to M carrot 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00270-00115210-00116149 Phi carrot to frac g4 Phi carrot for K2zdj16kVbo-00271-00116150-00116830 topic spontaneous symmetry breaking K2zdj16kVbo-00272-00116831-00117127 this Lagrangian has a symmetry under the K2zdj16kVbo-00273-00117128-00117523 transformation Phi minus Phi this is an K2zdj16kVbo-00274-00117524-00117754 example of an internal symmetry in K2zdj16kVbo-00275-00117755-00118201 contrast to a space time symmetry if M 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00276-00118202-00118817 is positive the potential V Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00277-00118818-00119316 equals one two K2zdj16kVbo-00278-00119317-00120291 M 2 Phi 2 plus G K2zdj16kVbo-00279-00120292-00121085 for phi4 display style V Phi equals K2zdj16kVbo-00280-00121086-00121563 track 1 to M carrot to 5 carrot 2 plus K2zdj16kVbo-00281-00121564-00122139 frac g45 carrot for has a single minimum K2zdj16kVbo-00282-00122140-00122514 at the origin the solution Phi equals K2zdj16kVbo-00283-00122515-00122735 zero is clearly invariant under the K2zdj16kVbo-00284-00122736-00122903 symmetry K2zdj16kVbo-00285-00122904-00123255 conversely if m2 is negative then one K2zdj16kVbo-00286-00123256-00123901 can readily see that the potential V Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00287-00123902-00124394 equals one two K2zdj16kVbo-00288-00124395-00124823 em too K2zdj16kVbo-00289-00124824-00125381 phi2 plus G K2zdj16kVbo-00290-00125382-00125733 for Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00291-00125734-00126363 for display style V Phi equals frac 1/2 K2zdj16kVbo-00292-00126364-00126922 m carrot 2 Phi carrot 2 plus frac g45 K2zdj16kVbo-00293-00126923-00127410 carrot for has two minima this is known K2zdj16kVbo-00294-00127411-00127618 as a double well potential and the K2zdj16kVbo-00295-00127619-00127873 lowest energy states known as the vacua K2zdj16kVbo-00296-00127874-00128122 in quantum field theory tackle language K2zdj16kVbo-00297-00128123-00128358 in such a theory are not invariant under K2zdj16kVbo-00298-00128359-00128599 the symmetry of the action in fact it K2zdj16kVbo-00299-00128600-00128806 Maps each of the two vacuo into the K2zdj16kVbo-00300-00128807-00129141 other in this case the symmetry is said K2zdj16kVbo-00301-00129142-00129819 to be spontaneously broken K2zdj16kVbo-00302-00129820-00130408 topic King solutions K2zdj16kVbo-00303-00130408-00130717 the five for theory with a negative m2 K2zdj16kVbo-00304-00130718-00130969 also has a kink solution which is a K2zdj16kVbo-00305-00130970-00131305 canonical example of a soliton such a K2zdj16kVbo-00306-00131306-00131745 solution is of the form Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00307-00131746-00132751 X T equals plus or minus K2zdj16kVbo-00308-00132752-00133318 m2g for fan K2zdj16kVbo-00309-00133319-00133451 em K2zdj16kVbo-00310-00133452-00134675 X minus x0 to display style by VEC X T K2zdj16kVbo-00311-00134676-00135296 equals p.m. frack m2 s QR t frac g4 fan K2zdj16kVbo-00312-00135297-00135842 left frac M X X underscore 0 s QR t2 K2zdj16kVbo-00313-00135843-00136202 right where X is one of the spatial K2zdj16kVbo-00314-00136203-00136484 variables Phi is taken to be independent K2zdj16kVbo-00315-00136485-00136777 of T and the remaining spatial variables K2zdj16kVbo-00316-00136778-00137084 the solution interpolates between the K2zdj16kVbo-00317-00137085-00137300 two different vacua of the double well K2zdj16kVbo-00318-00137301-00137636 potential it is not possible to deform K2zdj16kVbo-00319-00137637-00137807 the kink into a constant solution K2zdj16kVbo-00320-00137808-00138047 without passing through a solution of K2zdj16kVbo-00321-00138048-00138290 infinite energy and for this reason the K2zdj16kVbo-00322-00138291-00138581 kink is said to be stable for D greater K2zdj16kVbo-00323-00138582-00138740 than 2 ie K2zdj16kVbo-00324-00138741-00138947 theories with more than one spatial K2zdj16kVbo-00325-00138948-00139199 dimension this solution is called a K2zdj16kVbo-00326-00139200-00139565 domain wall another well-known example K2zdj16kVbo-00327-00139566-00139772 of a scalar field theory with kink K2zdj16kVbo-00328-00139773-00140540 solutions is the sine Gordon theory K2zdj16kVbo-00329-00140541-00141245 topic complex scalar field theory K2zdj16kVbo-00330-00141246-00141553 in a complex scalar field theory the K2zdj16kVbo-00331-00141554-00141811 scalar field takes values in the complex K2zdj16kVbo-00332-00141812-00142268 numbers rather than the real numbers the K2zdj16kVbo-00333-00142269-00142493 action considered normally takes the K2zdj16kVbo-00334-00142494-00142917 form s K2zdj16kVbo-00335-00142918-00143653 D D minus one K2zdj16kVbo-00336-00143654-00144156 X D T K2zdj16kVbo-00337-00144157-00145172 l equals D D minus 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00338-00145173-00147136 ex dt8 er mu nu mu Phi nu Phi minus V K2zdj16kVbo-00339-00147137-00147818 Phi to display style mask al s equals K2zdj16kVbo-00340-00147819-00148310 int mass room D carrot d 1x mass room DT K2zdj16kVbo-00341-00148311-00148757 mask al l equals int mass room D carrot K2zdj16kVbo-00342-00148758-00149237 d 1x mass room D T left ate a carrot mu K2zdj16kVbo-00343-00149238-00149567 nu partial underscore mu Phi carrot K2zdj16kVbo-00344-00149568-00149996 asterisk partial underscore new 5 V Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00345-00149997-00150416 carrot - right this has a u1 K2zdj16kVbo-00346-00150417-00150539 equivalently o K2zdj16kVbo-00347-00150540-00150845 - symmetry whose action on the space of K2zdj16kVbo-00348-00150846-00151231 fields rotates Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00349-00151232-00151394 II K2zdj16kVbo-00350-00151395-00151744 I alpha K2zdj16kVbo-00351-00151745-00152194 by display style by right-arrow e carats K2zdj16kVbo-00352-00152195-00152620 I Alpha Phi for some real phase angle K2zdj16kVbo-00353-00152621-00152987 alpha as for the real scalar field K2zdj16kVbo-00354-00152988-00153240 spontaneous symmetry breaking is found K2zdj16kVbo-00355-00153241-00153578 if m2 is negative this gives rise to K2zdj16kVbo-00356-00153579-00153876 Goldstone's mexican hat potential which K2zdj16kVbo-00357-00153877-00154057 is a rotation of the double well K2zdj16kVbo-00358-00154058-00154476 potential of a real scalar field by 2 pi K2zdj16kVbo-00359-00154477-00154993 radians about the V Phi display style K2zdj16kVbo-00360-00154994-00155500 Phi access the symmetry breaking takes K2zdj16kVbo-00361-00155501-00155773 place in one higher dimension ie the K2zdj16kVbo-00362-00155774-00156066 choice of vacuum breaks a continuous u 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00363-00156067-00156441 symmetry instead of a discrete one the K2zdj16kVbo-00364-00156442-00156675 two components of the scalar field are K2zdj16kVbo-00365-00156676-00156886 reconfigured as a massive mode and a K2zdj16kVbo-00366-00156887-00157239 massless Goldstone boson K2zdj16kVbo-00367-00157240-00157582 you K2zdj16kVbo-00368-00157583-00158301 topic oxygen mono nitride theory K2zdj16kVbo-00369-00158302-00158613 one can express the complex scalar field K2zdj16kVbo-00370-00158614-00158904 theory in terms of two real fields by K2zdj16kVbo-00371-00158905-00159362 one K2zdj16kVbo-00372-00159363-00160077 topic refi and phi2 K2zdj16kVbo-00373-00160078-00160377 in Phi which transform in the vector K2zdj16kVbo-00374-00160378-00160713 representation of the u1 equals o2 K2zdj16kVbo-00375-00160714-00161076 internal symmetry although such fields K2zdj16kVbo-00376-00161077-00161316 transform is a vector under the internal K2zdj16kVbo-00377-00161317-00161621 symmetry they are still Lawrence scalars K2zdj16kVbo-00378-00161622-00161943 this can be generalized to a theory of n K2zdj16kVbo-00379-00161944-00162203 scalar fields transforming in a vector K2zdj16kVbo-00380-00162204-00162411 representation of the oxygen mono K2zdj16kVbo-00381-00162412-00162768 nitride symmetry the Lagrangian for an K2zdj16kVbo-00382-00162769-00163041 oxygen mono nitride invariant scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00383-00163042-00163521 field theory is typically of the form L K2zdj16kVbo-00384-00163522-00165320 equals 1 to 8 mu nu mu Phi nu Phi minus K2zdj16kVbo-00385-00165321-00166092 V Phi Phi display style math kal-el K2zdj16kVbo-00386-00166093-00166572 equals frac 1 to a 2 carat mu nu partial K2zdj16kVbo-00387-00166573-00166950 underscore mu Phi C do T partial K2zdj16kVbo-00388-00166951-00167562 underscore nu v V Phi C do T Phi using K2zdj16kVbo-00389-00167563-00167814 an appropriate oxygen mono nitride K2zdj16kVbo-00390-00167815-00168503 invariant inner product K2zdj16kVbo-00391-00168504-00169224 topic quantum scalar field theory K2zdj16kVbo-00392-00169225-00169500 a general reference for this section is K2zdj16kVbo-00393-00169501-00169934 Raymond Pierre the 21st of December 2001 K2zdj16kVbo-00394-00169935-00170357 field theory a modern primer 2nd edition K2zdj16kVbo-00395-00170358-00171099 USA Westview press ISBN Oh 201 304 503 K2zdj16kVbo-00396-00171100-00171633 CH 4 in quantum field theory the fields K2zdj16kVbo-00397-00171634-00171873 and all observables constructed from M K2zdj16kVbo-00398-00171874-00172113 are replaced by quantum operators on a K2zdj16kVbo-00399-00172114-00172449 hilbert space this Hilbert space is K2zdj16kVbo-00400-00172450-00172728 built on a vacuum state and dynamics are K2zdj16kVbo-00401-00172729-00172953 governed by a quantum Hamiltonian a K2zdj16kVbo-00402-00172954-00173163 positive definite operator which K2zdj16kVbo-00403-00173164-00173493 annihilates the vacuum a construction of K2zdj16kVbo-00404-00173494-00173709 a quantum scalar field theory is K2zdj16kVbo-00405-00173710-00173906 detailed in the canonical quantization K2zdj16kVbo-00406-00173907-00174180 article which relies on canonical K2zdj16kVbo-00407-00174181-00174494 commutation relations among the fields K2zdj16kVbo-00408-00174495-00174789 essentially the infinity of classical K2zdj16kVbo-00409-00174790-00174999 oscillators repackaged in the scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00410-00175000-00175245 field as its decoupled normal modes K2zdj16kVbo-00411-00175246-00175518 above are now quantized in the standard K2zdj16kVbo-00412-00175519-00175716 manner so the respective quantum K2zdj16kVbo-00413-00175717-00175956 operator field describes an infinity of K2zdj16kVbo-00414-00175957-00176208 quantum harmonic oscillators acting on a K2zdj16kVbo-00415-00176209-00176652 respective foxx base in brief the basic K2zdj16kVbo-00416-00176653-00176910 variables are the quantum field Phi and K2zdj16kVbo-00417-00176911-00177231 its canonical momentum pi both these K2zdj16kVbo-00418-00177232-00177534 operator valued fields are hermitian at K2zdj16kVbo-00419-00177535-00177936 spatial points X Y at equal times their K2zdj16kVbo-00420-00177937-00178161 canonical commutation relations are K2zdj16kVbo-00421-00178162-00178592 given by Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00422-00178593-00179340 x5 y equals pi K2zdj16kVbo-00423-00179341-00180657 x pi y equals 0 phi x pi y equals I K2zdj16kVbo-00424-00180658-00180999 Delta X minus y display style begin K2zdj16kVbo-00425-00181000-00181413 aligned left thigh left VEC X right K2zdj16kVbo-00426-00181414-00181860 thigh left b ec y right right equals K2zdj16kVbo-00427-00181861-00182355 left pie left VEC x right pie left K2zdj16kVbo-00428-00182356-00182775 ve c y right rights and equals 0 left K2zdj16kVbo-00429-00182776-00183348 thigh left VEC x right pie left ve c y K2zdj16kVbo-00430-00183349-00183756 right right and equals I Delta left b ec K2zdj16kVbo-00431-00183757-00184266 x vc y right end aligned while the free K2zdj16kVbo-00432-00184267-00184539 Hamiltonian is similarly to above h K2zdj16kVbo-00433-00184540-00185301 equals d 3 x 1 2 pi 2 plus 1 to Phi 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00434-00185302-00185769 Plus K2zdj16kVbo-00435-00185770-00186111 m22 K2zdj16kVbo-00436-00186112-00186652 phi2 display style H equals Indy carat K2zdj16kVbo-00437-00186653-00187192 3x left 1 over 2pi carrot 2 plus 1 over K2zdj16kVbo-00438-00187193-00187738 2 nabla 5 carat 2 plus M carrot 2 over 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00439-00187739-00188251 pi carrot to write a spatial Fourier K2zdj16kVbo-00440-00188252-00188634 transform leads to momentum space fields K2zdj16kVbo-00441-00188635-00189708 Phi tilde K equals D 3 K2zdj16kVbo-00442-00189709-00190557 X e minus I K K2zdj16kVbo-00443-00190558-00190899 X Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00444-00190900-00192297 X PI tilde K equals D 3 XE minus ikx PI K2zdj16kVbo-00445-00192298-00192629 X display style begin aligned wider K2zdj16kVbo-00446-00192630-00193149 tilde by ve c k and equals in D carrot 3 K2zdj16kVbo-00447-00193150-00193893 XE carrot I ve c k c do t ve c x5 v ec x K2zdj16kVbo-00448-00193894-00194385 wider tilde pi v ec k and equals in d K2zdj16kVbo-00449-00194386-00195018 carrot 3 XE carrot IV ec k CD OT v ec x K2zdj16kVbo-00450-00195019-00195483 pi v ec x end aligned which resolved to K2zdj16kVbo-00451-00195484-00195762 annihilation and creation operators a k K2zdj16kVbo-00452-00195763-00196326 equals e phi tilde k plus I P tilde k a K2zdj16kVbo-00453-00196327-00196814 k equals e phi tilde K minus I PI tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00454-00196815-00197252 K display style begin aligned at VEC k K2zdj16kVbo-00455-00197253-00197741 and equals left e wider tilde Phi ve c k K2zdj16kVbo-00456-00197742-00198225 plus i wider tilde pi v ec k right a K2zdj16kVbo-00457-00198226-00198762 caret dag girl VEC k and equals left e K2zdj16kVbo-00458-00198763-00199241 wider tilde Phi ve c k i wider tilde pi K2zdj16kVbo-00459-00199242-00199662 v ec k right and aligned where e equals K2zdj16kVbo-00460-00199663-00200124 k2 + m-two displaced i li equals s QR t K2zdj16kVbo-00461-00200125-00200700 k carrot 2 + m carrot 2 these operators K2zdj16kVbo-00462-00200701-00201067 satisfy the commutation relations K2zdj16kVbo-00463-00201068-00202497 a k1 a k2 equals K2zdj16kVbo-00464-00202498-00203734 k1 k2 equals zero a k1 k2 equals 2 pi 3 K2zdj16kVbo-00465-00203735-00204211 2 e Delta K 1 minus K to display style K2zdj16kVbo-00466-00204212-00204652 begin aligned left at VEC K underscore K2zdj16kVbo-00467-00204653-00205123 one at VEC k underscore to write equals K2zdj16kVbo-00468-00205123-00205590 left a caret dagger VEC K underscore one K2zdj16kVbo-00469-00205591-00205989 a carat dagger VEC K underscore two K2zdj16kVbo-00470-00205990-00206391 right and equals zero left at VEC K K2zdj16kVbo-00471-00206392-00206794 underscore one a carat dagger VEC K K2zdj16kVbo-00472-00206794-00207169 underscore two right and equals two pi K2zdj16kVbo-00473-00207169-00207642 carat three to e delta v ec k underscore K2zdj16kVbo-00474-00207644-00208309 one VEC k underscore to end aligned the K2zdj16kVbo-00475-00208310-00208992 state zero display style zero wrangle K2zdj16kVbo-00476-00208994-00209262 annihilated by all of the operators a is K2zdj16kVbo-00477-00209263-00209505 identified as the bear vacuum and a K2zdj16kVbo-00478-00209506-00209781 particle with momentum K is created by K2zdj16kVbo-00479-00209782-00210446 applying a K display styler karat dagger K2zdj16kVbo-00480-00210448-00211023 VEC k to the vacuum applying all K2zdj16kVbo-00481-00211025-00211252 possible combinations of creation K2zdj16kVbo-00482-00211253-00211492 operators to the vacuum constructs the K2zdj16kVbo-00483-00211492-00211741 relevant Hilbert space this construction K2zdj16kVbo-00484-00211742-00212073 is called Fox space the vacuum is K2zdj16kVbo-00485-00212075-00212564 annihilated by the Hamiltonian H K2zdj16kVbo-00486-00212565-00214053 equals D 3 K 2 pi 3 1 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00487-00214054-00214977 ah k a k display style H equals int D K2zdj16kVbo-00488-00214978-00215553 carrot 3 K over 2 pi carrot 3 prac 1/2 a K2zdj16kVbo-00489-00215554-00216146 carrot dagger VEC k ay v ec k where the K2zdj16kVbo-00490-00216148-00216392 zero-point energy has been removed by K2zdj16kVbo-00491-00216394-00216776 WIC ordering C canonical quantization K2zdj16kVbo-00492-00216777-00217029 interactions can be included by adding K2zdj16kVbo-00493-00217030-00217365 an interaction Hamiltonian for a 5-4 K2zdj16kVbo-00494-00217366-00217665 theory this corresponds to adding a WIC K2zdj16kVbo-00495-00217666-00217998 ordered term g5 for skeptical smiley K2zdj16kVbo-00496-00217998-00218241 face for to the Hamiltonian and K2zdj16kVbo-00497-00218242-00218637 integrating over X scattering amplitudes K2zdj16kVbo-00498-00218638-00218907 may be calculated from this Hamiltonian K2zdj16kVbo-00499-00218908-00219180 in the interaction picture these are K2zdj16kVbo-00500-00219181-00219450 constructed in perturbation theory by K2zdj16kVbo-00501-00219451-00219696 means of the Dyson series which gives K2zdj16kVbo-00502-00219696-00219981 the time ordered products or n particle K2zdj16kVbo-00503-00219982-00220635 greens functions 0t K2zdj16kVbo-00504-00220636-00220905 5x K2zdj16kVbo-00505-00220906-00221211 one Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00506-00221212-00222033 X n 0 display style Langille 0 mask alt K2zdj16kVbo-00507-00222034-00222501 T Phi X underscore 1 CDO TS Phi X K2zdj16kVbo-00508-00222502-00222969 underscore n 0 R angle as described in K2zdj16kVbo-00509-00222969-00223281 the Dyson series article the greens K2zdj16kVbo-00510-00223282-00223530 functions may also be obtained from a K2zdj16kVbo-00511-00223531-00223776 generating function that is constructed K2zdj16kVbo-00512-00223777-00223973 as a solution to the schwinger dice an K2zdj16kVbo-00513-00223975-00224539 equation K2zdj16kVbo-00514-00224540-00225194 topic Fineman path integral K2zdj16kVbo-00515-00225194-00225473 the Fineman diagram expansion may be K2zdj16kVbo-00516-00225473-00225700 obtained also from the Fineman path K2zdj16kVbo-00517-00225701-00226048 integral formulation the time ordered K2zdj16kVbo-00518-00226050-00226337 vacuum expectation values of polynomials K2zdj16kVbo-00519-00226338-00226594 in Phi known as the n particle greens K2zdj16kVbo-00520-00226596-00226865 functions are constructed by integrating K2zdj16kVbo-00521-00226866-00227138 over all possible fields normalized by K2zdj16kVbo-00522-00227139-00227359 the vacuum expectation value with no K2zdj16kVbo-00523-00227360-00228227 external fields 0 T Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00524-00228228-00228603 x1 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00525-00228604-00229905 X n0 equals D Phi Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00526-00229906-00230283 x1 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00527-00230284-00230473 X K2zdj16kVbo-00528-00230475-00232642 ñ è ì ð 4x 1 2 mu phi mu phi - K2zdj16kVbo-00529-00232644-00235556 M 2 2 Phi 2 - G 4 Phi 4 D Phi e I D for K2zdj16kVbo-00530-00235557-00236831 x1 2 mu phi mu phi - K2zdj16kVbo-00531-00236832-00238607 M 2 2 Phi 2 - G 4 Phi 4 display style K2zdj16kVbo-00532-00238608-00239054 Langille 0 mask LT Phi X underscore 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00533-00239055-00239534 CDO TS Phi X underscore n 0 r angle K2zdj16kVbo-00534-00239535-00239936 equals prac int mask al D Phi Phi X K2zdj16kVbo-00535-00239937-00240421 underscore 1 CDO TS Phi X underscore n e K2zdj16kVbo-00536-00240423-00240905 carat I in D carat 4x left one over two K2zdj16kVbo-00537-00240906-00241262 partial carat mu Phi partial underscore K2zdj16kVbo-00538-00241263-00241766 mu Phi M carrot 2 over 2 Phi carrot 2 G K2zdj16kVbo-00539-00241767-00242186 over 4 Phi carrot for right int math Cal K2zdj16kVbo-00540-00242187-00242702 D Phi e carat I and D carat 4x left one K2zdj16kVbo-00541-00242703-00243080 over two partial carat mu Phi partial K2zdj16kVbo-00542-00243081-00243503 underscore mu Phi M carrot 2 over 2 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00543-00243504-00244051 carrot 2 G over 4 Phi carrot for right K2zdj16kVbo-00544-00244052-00244367 all of these greens functions may be K2zdj16kVbo-00545-00244367-00244631 obtained by expanding the exponential in K2zdj16kVbo-00546-00244632-00245426 J X Phi X in the generating function Z J K2zdj16kVbo-00547-00245427-00245794 equals D K2zdj16kVbo-00548-00245794-00246098 5e K2zdj16kVbo-00549-00246098-00246715 I D for K2zdj16kVbo-00550-00246716-00247977 x1 2 mu phi mu phi - K2zdj16kVbo-00551-00247978-00250594 M 2 2 Phi 2 - G 4 Phi 4 + J Phi equals Z K2zdj16kVbo-00552-00250596-00250848 0 K2zdj16kVbo-00553-00250850-00251578 N equals zero infinity K2zdj16kVbo-00554-00251579-00251755 I K2zdj16kVbo-00555-00251756-00251894 and K2zdj16kVbo-00556-00251896-00252348 and Jay K2zdj16kVbo-00557-00252348-00252728 x1 Jay K2zdj16kVbo-00558-00252729-00253196 X K2zdj16kVbo-00559-00253196-00253706 n0t fie K2zdj16kVbo-00560-00253707-00254112 x1 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00561-00254113-00254379 X K2zdj16kVbo-00562-00254380-00254974 n0 display styles ed j equals int mask K2zdj16kVbo-00563-00254975-00255472 al d phi e carrot I in D carrots 4x left K2zdj16kVbo-00564-00255473-00255817 one over two partial carrot mu Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00565-00255819-00256198 partial underscore mu Phi M carrot 2 K2zdj16kVbo-00566-00256199-00256672 over 2 Phi carrot 2 G over 4 Phi carrot K2zdj16kVbo-00567-00256673-00257158 4 plus J Phi right equals Z 0 sum K2zdj16kVbo-00568-00257159-00257380 underscore n equals 0 K2zdj16kVbo-00569-00257381-00257782 carrot empty frac I carrot n n J X K2zdj16kVbo-00570-00257783-00258212 underscore 1 CDO t SJ x underscore n K2zdj16kVbo-00571-00258213-00258679 Langille 0 mask LT Phi X underscore 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00572-00258680-00259219 CDO TS Phi X underscore n 0 wrangle a K2zdj16kVbo-00573-00259219-00259504 wick rotation may be applied to make K2zdj16kVbo-00574-00259505-00259873 time imaginary changing the signature to K2zdj16kVbo-00575-00259874-00260144 plus plus plus plus then turns the K2zdj16kVbo-00576-00260144-00260310 Fineman integral into a statistical K2zdj16kVbo-00577-00260311-00260548 mechanics partition function in K2zdj16kVbo-00578-00260549-00261125 Euclidean space Zed J K2zdj16kVbo-00579-00261126-00262380 equals d phi e minus D for K2zdj16kVbo-00580-00262381-00263276 x1 2 Phi 2 plus K2zdj16kVbo-00581-00263277-00265408 M 2 2 Phi 2 plus G 4 Phi 4 plus J Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00582-00265409-00265829 display styles ed J equals int math Cal K2zdj16kVbo-00583-00265830-00266303 D Phi E carrot in D carrot 4x left 1 K2zdj16kVbo-00584-00266304-00266753 over 2 nabla Phi carrot 2 plus M carrot K2zdj16kVbo-00585-00266754-00267275 2 over 2 Phi carrot 2 plus G over 4 Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00586-00267276-00267881 carrot 4 plus J Phi right normally this K2zdj16kVbo-00587-00267882-00268043 is applied to the scattering of K2zdj16kVbo-00588-00268044-00268295 particles with fixed momenta in which K2zdj16kVbo-00589-00268296-00268568 case a Fourier transform is useful K2zdj16kVbo-00590-00268569-00269443 giving instead Z tilde J tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00591-00269444-00271566 equals d phi tilde e minus D for p1 - p2 K2zdj16kVbo-00592-00271567-00271803 plus K2zdj16kVbo-00593-00271804-00273443 M 2 phi tilde 2 plus lambda 4 phi tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00594-00273444-00274680 4 minus J tilde Phi tilde display style K2zdj16kVbo-00595-00274681-00275091 wider tilde Z wider tilde J equals int K2zdj16kVbo-00596-00275092-00275529 mask al D wider tilde Phi e carrot in D K2zdj16kVbo-00597-00275530-00275943 carrot for P left one over to left P K2zdj16kVbo-00598-00275944-00276285 carrot 2 plus M carrot to write wider K2zdj16kVbo-00599-00276286-00276690 tilde Phi carrot 2 plus lambda over for K2zdj16kVbo-00600-00276691-00277119 wider tilde by parrot for wider tilde J K2zdj16kVbo-00601-00277120-00277650 wider tilde Phi write the standard trick K2zdj16kVbo-00602-00277651-00277890 to evaluate this functional integral is K2zdj16kVbo-00603-00277891-00278130 to write it as a product of exponential K2zdj16kVbo-00604-00278131-00278380 factors schematically K2zdj16kVbo-00605-00278381-00280359 zedd tilde J tilde D Phi tilde P E - 1 - K2zdj16kVbo-00606-00280360-00280931 P - plus K2zdj16kVbo-00607-00280932-00282243 M 2 phi tilde - e - g K2zdj16kVbo-00608-00282244-00283862 for phi tilde 4e J tilde Phi tilde K2zdj16kVbo-00609-00283863-00284061 display style why K2zdj16kVbo-00610-00284062-00284523 tilde Z Y D tilde J SIM int mask LD K2zdj16kVbo-00611-00284524-00284919 wider tilde Phi prod and ascore P left a K2zdj16kVbo-00612-00284920-00285333 carrot one over to left P carrot 2 plus K2zdj16kVbo-00613-00285334-00285720 M carrot 2 right wider tilde Phi carrot K2zdj16kVbo-00614-00285721-00286134 - carrot G over for wider tilde Phi K2zdj16kVbo-00615-00286135-00286521 carrot for carrot wider tilde J wider K2zdj16kVbo-00616-00286522-00286905 tilde Phi write the second two K2zdj16kVbo-00617-00286906-00287160 exponential factors can be expanded as K2zdj16kVbo-00618-00287161-00287406 power series and the combinatorics of K2zdj16kVbo-00619-00287407-00287610 this expansion can be represented K2zdj16kVbo-00620-00287611-00287991 graphically through Fineman diagrams the K2zdj16kVbo-00621-00287992-00288261 integral with lambda equals 0 can be K2zdj16kVbo-00622-00288262-00288483 treated as a product of infinitely many K2zdj16kVbo-00623-00288484-00288771 elementary Gaussian integrals the result K2zdj16kVbo-00624-00288772-00288984 may be expressed as a sum of Fineman K2zdj16kVbo-00625-00288985-00289242 diagrams calculated using the following K2zdj16kVbo-00626-00289243-00289722 Fineman rules each field tilde Phi P in K2zdj16kVbo-00627-00289723-00289977 the endpoint euclidean greens function K2zdj16kVbo-00628-00289978-00290241 is represented by an external line 1/2 K2zdj16kVbo-00629-00290242-00290508 edge in the graph and associated with K2zdj16kVbo-00630-00290509-00290904 momentum P each vertex is represented by K2zdj16kVbo-00631-00290905-00291366 a factor - G at a given order G K all K2zdj16kVbo-00632-00291367-00291645 diagrams with n external lines and K K2zdj16kVbo-00633-00291646-00291876 vertices are constructed such that the K2zdj16kVbo-00634-00291877-00292169 moment are flowing into each vertex is 0 K2zdj16kVbo-00635-00292170-00292509 each internal line is represented by a K2zdj16kVbo-00636-00292510-00292902 propagator 1 Q 2 plus M 2 where Q is the K2zdj16kVbo-00637-00292903-00293229 momentum flowing through that line any K2zdj16kVbo-00638-00293230-00293502 unconstrained moment are integrated over K2zdj16kVbo-00639-00293503-00293651 all values K2zdj16kVbo-00640-00293652-00293955 the result is divided by a symmetry K2zdj16kVbo-00641-00293956-00294198 factor which is the number of ways the K2zdj16kVbo-00642-00294199-00294414 lines and vertices of the graph can be K2zdj16kVbo-00643-00294415-00294597 rearranged without changing its K2zdj16kVbo-00644-00294598-00294948 connectivity do not include graphs K2zdj16kVbo-00645-00294949-00295377 containing vacuum bubbles connected sub K2zdj16kVbo-00646-00295378-00295641 graphs with no external lines the last K2zdj16kVbo-00647-00295642-00295872 rule takes into account the effect of K2zdj16kVbo-00648-00295873-00296244 dividing by tilde Z 0 the minkovski K2zdj16kVbo-00649-00296245-00296547 space Fineman rules are similar except K2zdj16kVbo-00650-00296548-00296808 that each vertex is represented by minus K2zdj16kVbo-00651-00296809-00297039 IG while each internal line is K2zdj16kVbo-00652-00297040-00297333 represented by a propagator i q2 minus K2zdj16kVbo-00653-00297334-00297432 m2 K2zdj16kVbo-00654-00297433-00297669 psyops Ilan where the epsilon term K2zdj16kVbo-00655-00297670-00297867 represents the small wick rotation K2zdj16kVbo-00656-00297868-00298089 needed to make the minkovski space K2zdj16kVbo-00657-00298090-00298791 gaussian integral converge K2zdj16kVbo-00658-00298792-00299410 topic renormalization K2zdj16kVbo-00659-00299411-00299725 the integrals over unconstrained momenta K2zdj16kVbo-00660-00299726-00299797 called K2zdj16kVbo-00661-00299798-00300139 loop integrals in the Fineman graphs K2zdj16kVbo-00662-00300140-00300436 typically diverged this is normally K2zdj16kVbo-00663-00300437-00300703 handled by renormalization which is a K2zdj16kVbo-00664-00300704-00300937 procedure of adding divergent counter K2zdj16kVbo-00665-00300938-00301138 terms to the Lagrangian in such a way K2zdj16kVbo-00666-00301139-00301363 that the diagrams constructed from the K2zdj16kVbo-00667-00301364-00301603 original Lagrangian encounter terms is K2zdj16kVbo-00668-00301604-00301996 finite a renormalization scale must be K2zdj16kVbo-00669-00301997-00302206 introduced in the process and the K2zdj16kVbo-00670-00302207-00302413 coupling constant and mass become K2zdj16kVbo-00671-00302414-00302773 dependent upon it the dependence of a K2zdj16kVbo-00672-00302774-00303028 coupling constant G on the scale lambda K2zdj16kVbo-00673-00303029-00303343 is encoded by a beta function beta G K2zdj16kVbo-00674-00303344-00303870 defined by beta G K2zdj16kVbo-00675-00303871-00304692 equals lambda G lambda display style K2zdj16kVbo-00676-00304693-00305094 beta G equals lambda frac partial G K2zdj16kVbo-00677-00305095-00305529 partial lambda tilde this dependence on K2zdj16kVbo-00678-00305530-00305781 the energy scale is known as the running K2zdj16kVbo-00679-00305782-00306107 of the coupling parameter and theory of K2zdj16kVbo-00680-00306108-00306351 this systematic scale dependence in K2zdj16kVbo-00681-00306352-00306603 quantum field theory is described by the K2zdj16kVbo-00682-00306604-00307023 renormalization group beta functions are K2zdj16kVbo-00683-00307024-00307232 usually computed in an approximation K2zdj16kVbo-00684-00307233-00307539 scheme most commonly perturbation Theory K2zdj16kVbo-00685-00307540-00307731 where one assumes that the coupling K2zdj16kVbo-00686-00307732-00308057 constant is small one can then make an K2zdj16kVbo-00687-00308058-00308262 expansion in powers of the coupling K2zdj16kVbo-00688-00308263-00308457 parameters and truncate the higher-order K2zdj16kVbo-00689-00308458-00308708 terms also known as higher loop K2zdj16kVbo-00690-00308709-00308933 contributions due to the number of loops K2zdj16kVbo-00691-00308934-00309335 in the corresponding Fineman graphs the K2zdj16kVbo-00692-00309336-00309567 beta function at one loop the first K2zdj16kVbo-00693-00309568-00309795 perturbative contribution for the K2zdj16kVbo-00694-00309796-00310352 five-four theory is beta g K2zdj16kVbo-00695-00310353-00311739 equals 316 PI to g2 plus K2zdj16kVbo-00696-00311740-00312629 Oh g3 display style beta G equals frack K2zdj16kVbo-00697-00312630-00313173 316 PI karat 2g carats 2 plus Oh left G K2zdj16kVbo-00698-00313174-00313605 karat 3 right tilde the fact that the K2zdj16kVbo-00699-00313606-00313797 sign in front of the lowest order term K2zdj16kVbo-00700-00313798-00314037 is positive suggests that the coupling K2zdj16kVbo-00701-00314038-00314370 constant increases with energy if this K2zdj16kVbo-00702-00314371-00314610 behavior persisted at large couplings K2zdj16kVbo-00703-00314611-00314820 this would indicate the presence of a K2zdj16kVbo-00704-00314821-00315108 Landau pole at finite energy arising K2zdj16kVbo-00705-00315109-00315453 from quantum triviality however the K2zdj16kVbo-00706-00315454-00315648 question can only be answered non K2zdj16kVbo-00707-00315649-00315870 perturbative lee since it involves K2zdj16kVbo-00708-00315871-00316248 strong coupling a quantum field theory K2zdj16kVbo-00709-00316249-00316416 is said to be trivial when the K2zdj16kVbo-00710-00316417-00316662 renormalized coupling computed through K2zdj16kVbo-00711-00316663-00316899 its beta function goes to zero when the K2zdj16kVbo-00712-00316900-00317192 ultraviolet cutoff is removed K2zdj16kVbo-00713-00317193-00317481 consequently the propagator becomes that K2zdj16kVbo-00714-00317482-00317712 of a free particle and the field is no K2zdj16kVbo-00715-00317713-00318060 longer interacting for a Phi for K2zdj16kVbo-00716-00318061-00318333 interaction Michael Eisenman proved that K2zdj16kVbo-00717-00318334-00318537 the theory is indeed trivial for K2zdj16kVbo-00718-00318538-00319029 space-time dimension D 5 for D equals 4 K2zdj16kVbo-00719-00319030-00319275 the triviality has yet to be proven K2zdj16kVbo-00720-00319276-00319551 rigorously but lattice computations have K2zdj16kVbo-00721-00319552-00319872 provided strong evidence for this this K2zdj16kVbo-00722-00319873-00320169 fact is important as quantum triviality K2zdj16kVbo-00723-00320170-00320400 can be used to bound or even predict K2zdj16kVbo-00724-00320401-00320684 parameters such as the higgs boson mass K2zdj16kVbo-00725-00320685-00320982 this can also lead to a predictable K2zdj16kVbo-00726-00320983-00321207 higgs mass in asymptotic safety K2zdj16kVbo-00727-00321208-00321480 scenarios K2zdj16kVbo-00728-00321481-00321940 equals K2zdj16kVbo-00729-00321941-00322544 topic see also K2zdj16kVbo-00730-00322545-00323066 equals renormalization quantum K2zdj16kVbo-00731-00323067-00323615 triviality Landau pol scale invariance K2zdj16kVbo-00732-00323616-00324013 hashtag CFT description scalar K2zdj16kVbo-00733-00324014-00324580 electrodynamics equals equals notes K6KrpXDYBR8-00000-00000012-00000340 when Carlos decided to revolutionize the K6KrpXDYBR8-00001-00000341-00000599 classification system he divided all K6KrpXDYBR8-00002-00000600-00000923 munirins into two domains Archaea and K6KrpXDYBR8-00003-00000924-00001145 bacteria now Archaea are the special K6KrpXDYBR8-00004-00001146-00001462 ones they have some genes and enzymes K6KrpXDYBR8-00005-00001463-00001739 which are closely related to that of the K6KrpXDYBR8-00006-00001739-00002039 eukaryotes all the other prokaryotes K6KrpXDYBR8-00007-00002039-00002255 that didn't have such a thing were K6KrpXDYBR8-00008-00002256-00002573 placed in the domain bacteria in this K6KrpXDYBR8-00009-00002574-00002800 video we'll we're going to be taking a K6KrpXDYBR8-00010-00002801-00003052 closer look at this domain and talk K6KrpXDYBR8-00011-00003053-00003340 about its characteristics and diversity K6KrpXDYBR8-00012-00003342-00003586 one of the most characteristic features K6KrpXDYBR8-00013-00003588-00003893 in a bacteria is the cell wall and most K6KrpXDYBR8-00014-00003894-00004120 of them have pretty rigid cell walls K6KrpXDYBR8-00015-00004121-00004404 it's made up of something called K6KrpXDYBR8-00016-00004405-00004654 peptidoglycan which is a compound that K6KrpXDYBR8-00017-00004655-00005002 is not found anywhere else and the cell K6KrpXDYBR8-00018-00005003-00005399 walls most crucial purpose is to provide K6KrpXDYBR8-00019-00005400-00005711 overall strength protection and maintain K6KrpXDYBR8-00020-00005712-00005945 the shape of the bacteria now I don't K6KrpXDYBR8-00021-00005946-00006172 know if you noticed this but I never K6KrpXDYBR8-00022-00006173-00006388 said that all bacteria have cell walls K6KrpXDYBR8-00023-00006389-00006677 because they don't one such exception is K6KrpXDYBR8-00024-00006678-00006983 the bacterial genus mycoplasma which K6KrpXDYBR8-00025-00006984-00007198 completely lacks a cell wall and K6KrpXDYBR8-00026-00007200-00007469 peptidoglycan other than cell walls K6KrpXDYBR8-00027-00007470-00007810 bacteria like every other living being K6KrpXDYBR8-00028-00007811-00008249 on this planet also has DNA which is the K6KrpXDYBR8-00029-00008250-00008519 genetic material of the bacteria now K6KrpXDYBR8-00030-00008520-00008741 besides this these two things that is K6KrpXDYBR8-00031-00008742-00008999 the DNA and the cell wall some bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00032-00009000-00009337 also come with some extra stuff like a K6KrpXDYBR8-00033-00009338-00009635 flagella and chlorophyll so you see this K6KrpXDYBR8-00034-00009636-00009935 wavy tail like thing over here this is K6KrpXDYBR8-00035-00009936-00010277 the flagella so a flagella or the K6KrpXDYBR8-00036-00010278-00010492 singular form is called flagellum so it K6KrpXDYBR8-00037-00010493-00010792 is a hair like organ that provides the K6KrpXDYBR8-00038-00010793-00011051 bacteria with motility so it's basically K6KrpXDYBR8-00039-00011052-00011399 like a tail like I said that helps the K6KrpXDYBR8-00040-00011400-00011692 bacteria from move uh that helps the K6KrpXDYBR8-00041-00011693-00011914 bacteria move or swim from one place to K6KrpXDYBR8-00042-00011915-00012317 another now some bacteria will have only K6KrpXDYBR8-00043-00012318-00012659 one flagellum like like vibrio choleri K6KrpXDYBR8-00044-00012660-00012838 which is the cholera causing bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00045-00012839-00013049 and then there are some other bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00046-00013050-00013438 like E coli or estuary coli which is the K6KrpXDYBR8-00047-00013440-00013621 bacteria that is found inside your gut K6KrpXDYBR8-00048-00013622-00013961 they have not one but they have multiple K6KrpXDYBR8-00049-00013962-00014411 flagella on them now bacteria that have K6KrpXDYBR8-00050-00014412-00014705 chlorophyll or chlorophyll like pigments K6KrpXDYBR8-00051-00014706-00014975 can carry out photosynthesis which makes K6KrpXDYBR8-00052-00014976-00015275 them photosynthetic autotrophs that K6KrpXDYBR8-00053-00015276-00015508 means that they can make their own food K6KrpXDYBR8-00054-00015509-00015815 like glucose from simple inorganic K6KrpXDYBR8-00055-00015816-00016150 compounds like carbon dioxide and water K6KrpXDYBR8-00056-00016151-00016475 using light as a source of energy now K6KrpXDYBR8-00057-00016476-00016667 some bacteria which is actually this K6KrpXDYBR8-00058-00016668-00016858 bacteria that we have right over here K6KrpXDYBR8-00059-00016859-00017029 this is K6KrpXDYBR8-00060-00017030-00017194 cyano K6KrpXDYBR8-00061-00017195-00017380 bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00062-00017381-00017669 now cyanobacteria has the pigment K6KrpXDYBR8-00063-00017670-00017885 chlorophyll a which is the same pigment K6KrpXDYBR8-00064-00017886-00018155 that you will find in plants so they can K6KrpXDYBR8-00065-00018156-00018439 use this pigment to harvest light energy K6KrpXDYBR8-00066-00018440-00018779 and then absorb carbon dioxide from the K6KrpXDYBR8-00067-00018780-00019114 atmosphere to produce uh food and K6KrpXDYBR8-00068-00019115-00019336 release oxygen via photosynthesis K6KrpXDYBR8-00069-00019337-00019703 exactly like plants do so does that mean K6KrpXDYBR8-00070-00019704-00019961 that in order to be an autotroph you K6KrpXDYBR8-00071-00019962-00020272 need to perform photosynthesis well not K6KrpXDYBR8-00072-00020273-00020719 really there are some bacteria which are K6KrpXDYBR8-00073-00020720-00020929 chemosynthetic rather than K6KrpXDYBR8-00074-00020930-00021293 photosynthetic now these bacteria are K6KrpXDYBR8-00075-00021294-00021521 also autotrophs but they cannot use K6KrpXDYBR8-00076-00021522-00021850 light as a source of energy instead they K6KrpXDYBR8-00077-00021851-00022171 get their energy from the oxidation of K6KrpXDYBR8-00078-00022172-00022499 inorganic compounds like hydrogen K6KrpXDYBR8-00079-00022500-00022608 sulfide K6KrpXDYBR8-00080-00022609-00023027 nitrites ferrous ions and compounds like K6KrpXDYBR8-00081-00023028-00023297 that and they use that energy to make K6KrpXDYBR8-00082-00023298-00023458 their own food K6KrpXDYBR8-00083-00023459-00023669 and while they are doing this while K6KrpXDYBR8-00084-00023670-00023903 they're making their own food from using K6KrpXDYBR8-00085-00023904-00024178 this oxidation energy they actually end K6KrpXDYBR8-00086-00024179-00024478 up recycling different compounds in the K6KrpXDYBR8-00087-00024479-00024791 environment like iron or sulfur or K6KrpXDYBR8-00088-00024792-00025091 nitrogen and an example of such a K6KrpXDYBR8-00089-00025092-00025325 chemosynthetic bacteria is actually the K6KrpXDYBR8-00090-00025326-00025475 bacteria that I've shown over here so K6KrpXDYBR8-00091-00025476-00025750 this is Nitro K6KrpXDYBR8-00092-00025751-00026017 so K6KrpXDYBR8-00093-00026018-00026308 so nitrosomonas is a chemosynthetic K6KrpXDYBR8-00094-00026310-00026543 bacteria which plays a major role in the K6KrpXDYBR8-00095-00026544-00026801 nitrogen cycle of the atmosphere and K6KrpXDYBR8-00096-00026802-00027083 other than that nitrous ammonus is also K6KrpXDYBR8-00097-00027083-00027581 a nitrifying bacteria which is uh found K6KrpXDYBR8-00098-00027582-00027851 in the soil now the thing about K6KrpXDYBR8-00099-00027852-00028090 nitrifying bacteria is that they can K6KrpXDYBR8-00100-00028091-00028457 convert ammonia into nitrates and these K6KrpXDYBR8-00101-00028458-00028667 nitrates are very easily absorbed by K6KrpXDYBR8-00102-00028668-00028990 plants so in a way these bacteria can K6KrpXDYBR8-00103-00028991-00029302 increase the fertility of the soil so K6KrpXDYBR8-00104-00029304-00029531 soil bacteria like nitrosomonas are K6KrpXDYBR8-00105-00029532-00029752 extremely extremely useful to us K6KrpXDYBR8-00106-00029754-00029981 now that we've gotten the auto drops out K6KrpXDYBR8-00107-00029982-00030155 of the way let's take a look at the K6KrpXDYBR8-00108-00030156-00030389 heterotrophs majority of bacterial K6KrpXDYBR8-00109-00030389-00030629 species are heterotrophic in nature that K6KrpXDYBR8-00110-00030630-00030839 means that they cannot make their own K6KrpXDYBR8-00111-00030839-00031055 food and they get their energy from K6KrpXDYBR8-00112-00031056-00031301 other organisms and a lot of these K6KrpXDYBR8-00113-00031302-00031499 bacteria these heterotrophic bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00114-00031500-00031793 are also very very useful to us for K6KrpXDYBR8-00115-00031794-00032045 example there are some bacteria which K6KrpXDYBR8-00116-00032045-00032345 feed on the dead and decaying organic K6KrpXDYBR8-00117-00032345-00032639 matter breaking them down or decomposing K6KrpXDYBR8-00118-00032639-00032855 them in the process these type of K6KrpXDYBR8-00119-00032856-00033262 bacteria are called saprophytes so these K6KrpXDYBR8-00120-00033263-00033640 decomposers they are basically a part of K6KrpXDYBR8-00121-00033641-00033893 the cleanup crew of the earth so they're K6KrpXDYBR8-00122-00033894-00034073 basically cleaning up all the garbage K6KrpXDYBR8-00123-00034074-00034396 that is lying around and an example of K6KrpXDYBR8-00124-00034397-00034721 such a saprophytic bacteria is this K6KrpXDYBR8-00125-00034722-00034889 bacteria the picture that I have right K6KrpXDYBR8-00126-00034890-00035273 over here this is bacillus K6KrpXDYBR8-00127-00035274-00035585 satellis so this is a saprophytic K6KrpXDYBR8-00128-00035586-00035783 bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00129-00035784-00036023 other than cleaning up bacteria have K6KrpXDYBR8-00130-00036024-00036251 also become superstars in the field of K6KrpXDYBR8-00131-00036252-00036473 biotechnology they help us in the K6KrpXDYBR8-00132-00036474-00036701 production of many many things including K6KrpXDYBR8-00133-00036702-00036965 food for example there are some K6KrpXDYBR8-00134-00036966-00037217 heterotrophic bacteria called lactic K6KrpXDYBR8-00135-00037218-00037535 acid bacteria which help us in making K6KrpXDYBR8-00136-00037536-00037877 curd from milk and an example of that is K6KrpXDYBR8-00137-00037878-00038095 this bacterial genus called K6KrpXDYBR8-00138-00038096-00038435 lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria and K6KrpXDYBR8-00139-00038436-00038759 other than this there are some bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00140-00038760-00038999 which also help us in the production of K6KrpXDYBR8-00141-00039000-00039371 antibiotics so these are antibiotics and K6KrpXDYBR8-00142-00039372-00039605 as you can see that bacteria also help K6KrpXDYBR8-00143-00039606-00039809 us in the production of antibiotics and K6KrpXDYBR8-00144-00039810-00040109 an example of that is streptomyces some K6KrpXDYBR8-00145-00040110-00040355 bacteria are also genetically modified K6KrpXDYBR8-00146-00040356-00040661 for various purposes speaking of useful K6KrpXDYBR8-00147-00040662-00040967 bacteria there are bacteria even inside K6KrpXDYBR8-00148-00040968-00041351 our guts yes there are like trillions of K6KrpXDYBR8-00149-00041352-00041596 bacteria in our gut and they are super K6KrpXDYBR8-00150-00041597-00041849 super friendly they help us in in many K6KrpXDYBR8-00151-00041850-00042118 ways like making vitamins and keeping us K6KrpXDYBR8-00152-00042119-00042389 safe from harmful microbes but as you K6KrpXDYBR8-00153-00042390-00042599 might have guessed already by now that K6KrpXDYBR8-00154-00042600-00042923 these are the good guys and not all K6KrpXDYBR8-00155-00042924-00043168 bacteria are the good guys some of these K6KrpXDYBR8-00156-00043169-00043402 bacteria are such villains that they K6KrpXDYBR8-00157-00043403-00043595 will give the Joker a run for his money K6KrpXDYBR8-00158-00043596-00043985 now most villainous bacteria are K6KrpXDYBR8-00159-00043986-00044243 actually pathogens that means they can K6KrpXDYBR8-00160-00044244-00044507 cause diseases they affect plants K6KrpXDYBR8-00161-00044508-00044783 animals and definitely us too now we've K6KrpXDYBR8-00162-00044784-00044987 already mentioned one disease which is K6KrpXDYBR8-00163-00044988-00045257 cholera it is caused by this bacterium K6KrpXDYBR8-00164-00045258-00045580 called vibrio colliery and during this K6KrpXDYBR8-00165-00045581-00045851 disease you will suffer from very bad K6KrpXDYBR8-00166-00045852-00046151 diarrhea and dehydration a few other K6KrpXDYBR8-00167-00046152-00046535 diseases include typhoid and sore throat K6KrpXDYBR8-00168-00046536-00046745 let's bring those into focus a little K6KrpXDYBR8-00169-00046746-00046858 bit over here K6KrpXDYBR8-00170-00046859-00047135 now typhoid is caused by this bacterium K6KrpXDYBR8-00171-00047136-00047423 called salmonella typhi which is spread K6KrpXDYBR8-00172-00047424-00047711 through contaminated food a sore throat K6KrpXDYBR8-00173-00047712-00047873 on the other hand is caused by a K6KrpXDYBR8-00174-00047874-00048190 bacteria called streptococcus and when K6KrpXDYBR8-00175-00048191-00048430 somebody suffers from sore throat uh K6KrpXDYBR8-00176-00048431-00048707 caused by streptococcus their throat K6KrpXDYBR8-00177-00048708-00049030 turns white kind of like this now there K6KrpXDYBR8-00178-00049031-00049246 are many many bacterial diseases seen in K6KrpXDYBR8-00179-00049247-00049589 animals but what about plants a very K6KrpXDYBR8-00180-00049590-00049936 common bacterial disease that is seen in K6KrpXDYBR8-00181-00049937-00050195 plants is the citrous canker disease K6KrpXDYBR8-00182-00050196-00050435 have you ever seen a lemon with spots K6KrpXDYBR8-00183-00050436-00050693 like this so this is an actual disease K6KrpXDYBR8-00184-00050694-00050890 which is the Citrus canker disease and K6KrpXDYBR8-00185-00050891-00051130 it is called and it is caused by a K6KrpXDYBR8-00186-00051131-00051376 bacterium called xanthomonas now again K6KrpXDYBR8-00187-00051377-00051580 there are many bacterial diseases seen K6KrpXDYBR8-00188-00051582-00051773 in Plants as well and this is just a K6KrpXDYBR8-00189-00051774-00051929 tiny example of that K6KrpXDYBR8-00190-00051929-00052223 now bacteria can cause a disease only K6KrpXDYBR8-00191-00052224-00052523 when it multiplies like crazy or it K6KrpXDYBR8-00192-00052524-00052829 reproduces like crazy so let's take a K6KrpXDYBR8-00193-00052829-00053141 look at exactly how a bacterium can K6KrpXDYBR8-00194-00053141-00053392 reproduce mainly and most commonly K6KrpXDYBR8-00195-00053394-00053723 bacteria reproduce by binary fission in K6KrpXDYBR8-00196-00053724-00053963 this process a bacterial cell splits K6KrpXDYBR8-00197-00053964-00054238 into two daughter cells and each of K6KrpXDYBR8-00198-00054239-00054538 these daughter cells are identical to K6KrpXDYBR8-00199-00054539-00054676 the parent cell so this is the parent K6KrpXDYBR8-00200-00054677-00055073 cell and these daughter cells over here K6KrpXDYBR8-00201-00055074-00055319 will be identical to this parent cell in K6KrpXDYBR8-00202-00055320-00055625 some bacteria like actinomyces Spore K6KrpXDYBR8-00203-00055626-00055816 formation is seen as a mode of K6KrpXDYBR8-00204-00055817-00056092 reproduction so a Spore which is this K6KrpXDYBR8-00205-00056094-00056303 green colored round thing over here so K6KrpXDYBR8-00206-00056304-00056542 this is a tiny structure which is K6KrpXDYBR8-00207-00056544-00056880 extremely resistant to harsh unfavorable K6KrpXDYBR8-00208-00056882-00057130 environmental conditions when the K6KrpXDYBR8-00209-00057132-00057359 environment around the bacteria becomes K6KrpXDYBR8-00210-00057360-00057599 favorable once again these pores will K6KrpXDYBR8-00211-00057600-00057857 give rise to new bacteria and this is K6KrpXDYBR8-00212-00057858-00058030 seen in actino minimize it so let's K6KrpXDYBR8-00213-00058032-00058385 write that down as well actino my seats K6KrpXDYBR8-00214-00058386-00058600 so you'll see Spore formation as a mode K6KrpXDYBR8-00215-00058601-00058775 of reproduction in these bacteria K6KrpXDYBR8-00216-00058776-00059003 another mode of reproduction is K6KrpXDYBR8-00217-00059004-00059230 conjugation now some bacteria can K6KrpXDYBR8-00218-00059232-00059519 transfer genetic material AKA DNA to K6KrpXDYBR8-00219-00059520-00059837 other bacteria and conjugation is one K6KrpXDYBR8-00220-00059838-00060047 way of doing that the main thing about K6KrpXDYBR8-00221-00060048-00060347 conjugation is that the DNA is K6KrpXDYBR8-00222-00060348-00060635 transferred through direct contact and K6KrpXDYBR8-00223-00060636-00060857 this direct contact is established with K6KrpXDYBR8-00224-00060858-00061150 the help of this long tube-like bridge K6KrpXDYBR8-00225-00061151-00061313 that you can see in the picture right K6KrpXDYBR8-00226-00061314-00061492 over here this bridge gets formed K6KrpXDYBR8-00227-00061494-00061823 between the two bacterial cells and this K6KrpXDYBR8-00228-00061824-00062069 is what facilitates the transfer of the K6KrpXDYBR8-00229-00062070-00062363 DNA bacterial reproduction is quite K6KrpXDYBR8-00230-00062364-00062597 fascinating right do you know that there K6KrpXDYBR8-00231-00062598-00062866 are actually bacteria that reproduce so K6KrpXDYBR8-00232-00062867-00063100 rapidly like within 10 to 15 minutes K6KrpXDYBR8-00233-00063101-00063359 like in a span of 10 to 15 minutes some K6KrpXDYBR8-00234-00063360-00063532 bacteria can double their entire K6KrpXDYBR8-00235-00063533-00063694 population K6KrpXDYBR8-00236-00063695-00063929 and a bacteria that comes really close K6KrpXDYBR8-00237-00063929-00064247 to this is E coli it they can reproduce K6KrpXDYBR8-00238-00064248-00064553 in literally 20 minutes K6KrpXDYBR8-00239-00064554-00064847 the world of bacteria is huge and a lot K6KrpXDYBR8-00240-00064848-00065063 of it Still Remains unknown to this very K6KrpXDYBR8-00241-00065064-00065326 day some scientists estimate that there K6KrpXDYBR8-00242-00065327-00065555 are millions even billions of bacterial K6KrpXDYBR8-00243-00065556-00065806 species on our planet I can only imagine K6KrpXDYBR8-00244-00065807-00066041 the kind of stuff that is still waiting K6KrpXDYBR8-00245-00066042-00066380 for us to discover about them K6NU8dy7HAI-00000-00000143-00000478 hello youtube world K6NU8dy7HAI-00001-00000479-00000743 good morning good afternoon good evening K6NU8dy7HAI-00002-00000744-00000991 whatever time it is K6NU8dy7HAI-00003-00000992-00001358 in your location K6NU8dy7HAI-00004-00001359-00001807 i am starting up dreamweaver K6NU8dy7HAI-00005-00001807-00002063 my name is laura i've been a tech for a K6NU8dy7HAI-00006-00002064-00002318 very long time K6NU8dy7HAI-00007-00002319-00002750 very underpaid K6NU8dy7HAI-00008-00002751-00003031 one of the things that i have paid for K6NU8dy7HAI-00009-00003032-00003511 though at this time is creative cloud K6NU8dy7HAI-00010-00003511-00003838 and i have a passion for K6NU8dy7HAI-00011-00003839-00004054 wanting to create websites that are K6NU8dy7HAI-00012-00004055-00004222 functional K6NU8dy7HAI-00013-00004223-00004375 once again K6NU8dy7HAI-00014-00004376-00004606 i don't want to see that too close to K6NU8dy7HAI-00015-00004607-00004870 another slogan K6NU8dy7HAI-00016-00004871-00004991 but K6NU8dy7HAI-00017-00004992-00005167 the K6NU8dy7HAI-00018-00005168-00005479 websites have K6NU8dy7HAI-00019-00005480-00005838 very light font they have moving K6NU8dy7HAI-00020-00005839-00006086 pictures that give you seasickness they K6NU8dy7HAI-00021-00006087-00006231 have K6NU8dy7HAI-00022-00006232-00006567 great big huge pictures for no reason K6NU8dy7HAI-00023-00006568-00006798 they have lots of K6NU8dy7HAI-00024-00006800-00007083 wasted space where the font is very K6NU8dy7HAI-00025-00007084-00007487 small and hidden and hard to read or to K6NU8dy7HAI-00026-00007488-00007719 hide everything all together K6NU8dy7HAI-00027-00007720-00007919 in the hover function and you're K6NU8dy7HAI-00028-00007920-00008167 supposed to guess K6NU8dy7HAI-00029-00008168-00008391 through the top of your head going okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00030-00008392-00008639 there's nothing on the screen oh i have K6NU8dy7HAI-00031-00008640-00008855 to move the mouse around on the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00032-00008856-00009174 to find something on the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00033-00009175-00009295 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00034-00009296-00009495 so we have all of that K6NU8dy7HAI-00035-00009496-00009687 and more going on K6NU8dy7HAI-00036-00009688-00010046 for a while now K6NU8dy7HAI-00037-00010047-00010431 so i wanted to get into dreamweaver K6NU8dy7HAI-00038-00010432-00010823 i have worked with code before K6NU8dy7HAI-00039-00010824-00010974 of course i'm going to be rusty at the K6NU8dy7HAI-00040-00010975-00011206 moment which is fine K6NU8dy7HAI-00041-00011207-00011591 it doesn't bother me at all K6NU8dy7HAI-00042-00011592-00011814 i want to look at K6NU8dy7HAI-00043-00011815-00012110 how they are teaching people today so K6NU8dy7HAI-00044-00012111-00012246 that i can K6NU8dy7HAI-00045-00012247-00012438 correct it K6NU8dy7HAI-00046-00012439-00012759 where i find K6NU8dy7HAI-00047-00012760-00013119 it is dysfunctional K6NU8dy7HAI-00048-00013119-00013319 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00049-00013319-00013575 i'm gonna roll with it K6NU8dy7HAI-00050-00013576-00013847 and then try to find K6NU8dy7HAI-00051-00013847-00014158 what i can find to fix it K6NU8dy7HAI-00052-00014159-00014391 whether it's you know they create new K6NU8dy7HAI-00053-00014391-00014566 words that K6NU8dy7HAI-00054-00014568-00014838 make imaginary sections and things K6NU8dy7HAI-00055-00014840-00015143 that didn't used to be there before K6NU8dy7HAI-00056-00015144-00015358 just like the hover function K6NU8dy7HAI-00057-00015359-00015647 so i have to study what they're actually K6NU8dy7HAI-00058-00015647-00015838 doing out there K6NU8dy7HAI-00059-00015840-00016166 and all these websites in order to find K6NU8dy7HAI-00060-00016168-00016383 figure out how they do what they do in K6NU8dy7HAI-00061-00016384-00016727 order to fix it K6NU8dy7HAI-00062-00016728-00017286 and change it and correct it K6NU8dy7HAI-00063-00017287-00017535 so i'm going to start with home quick K6NU8dy7HAI-00064-00017536-00017679 start K6NU8dy7HAI-00065-00017680-00017871 this is a fresh K6NU8dy7HAI-00066-00017872-00018255 install of dreamweaver K6NU8dy7HAI-00067-00018256-00018647 and this is version let's take a look K6NU8dy7HAI-00068-00018648-00018830 don't know when anybody's K6NU8dy7HAI-00069-00018831-00019094 watching this video if anybody ever does K6NU8dy7HAI-00070-00019095-00019247 watch it K6NU8dy7HAI-00071-00019248-00019535 uh this is adobe dreamweaver and see K6NU8dy7HAI-00072-00019536-00019894 that font is real tiny right there K6NU8dy7HAI-00073-00019895-00020247 and all this white space right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00074-00020248-00020630 they expect you to be able to read that K6NU8dy7HAI-00075-00020631-00020871 it's so tiny K6NU8dy7HAI-00076-00020872-00021083 and then they got this stuff K6NU8dy7HAI-00077-00021084-00021278 scrolling you're supposed to be able to K6NU8dy7HAI-00078-00021279-00021567 read that too i guess K6NU8dy7HAI-00079-00021568-00022119 so it says 2 1.2 K6NU8dy7HAI-00080-00022120-00022439 so that's the version number K6NU8dy7HAI-00081-00022440-00022799 and they want to make it real tiny K6NU8dy7HAI-00082-00022800-00023039 so let's guess what font size would that K6NU8dy7HAI-00083-00023040-00023230 be K6NU8dy7HAI-00084-00023231-00023471 eight K6NU8dy7HAI-00085-00023472-00023678 no it might be ten K6NU8dy7HAI-00086-00023679-00024022 eight or ten somewhere on there K6NU8dy7HAI-00087-00024023-00024158 i was taught K6NU8dy7HAI-00088-00024159-00024447 in college the font should be 12 or K6NU8dy7HAI-00089-00024448-00024583 above K6NU8dy7HAI-00090-00024584-00024894 because we're supposed to be making K6NU8dy7HAI-00091-00024895-00025191 websites for other people to be able to K6NU8dy7HAI-00092-00025192-00025283 read K6NU8dy7HAI-00093-00025284-00025614 them that's what i was taught K6NU8dy7HAI-00094-00025616-00025862 i know this is not a website but the K6NU8dy7HAI-00095-00025863-00026127 same concept of someone else K6NU8dy7HAI-00096-00026127-00026302 being able to read what's on the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00097-00026304-00026551 is very important K6NU8dy7HAI-00098-00026552-00026758 and this is really tiny K6NU8dy7HAI-00099-00026760-00026999 so let's hit escape K6NU8dy7HAI-00100-00027000-00027295 close that no i didn't read the names K6NU8dy7HAI-00101-00027295-00027711 they're just scrolling along K6NU8dy7HAI-00102-00027712-00027935 excuse the K6NU8dy7HAI-00103-00027936-00028167 fireworks outside i don't know who that K6NU8dy7HAI-00104-00028168-00028246 is K6NU8dy7HAI-00105-00028247-00028462 they do that quite a bit this time of K6NU8dy7HAI-00106-00028463-00028695 year K6NU8dy7HAI-00107-00028695-00028943 hopefully it'll be over by the next week K6NU8dy7HAI-00108-00028944-00029239 i don't know this week K6NU8dy7HAI-00109-00029239-00029431 okay so we're going to go K6NU8dy7HAI-00110-00029432-00029631 one at a time we're going to start with K6NU8dy7HAI-00111-00029632-00029799 bootstrap K6NU8dy7HAI-00112-00029800-00030031 and we're going to take a look at it K6NU8dy7HAI-00113-00030032-00030190 new document K6NU8dy7HAI-00114-00030191-00030351 html K6NU8dy7HAI-00115-00030352-00030551 bootstrap K6NU8dy7HAI-00116-00030552-00030839 create new K6NU8dy7HAI-00117-00030839-00031062 i'm not going to attach css i'm just K6NU8dy7HAI-00118-00031063-00031327 going to open it just as it is K6NU8dy7HAI-00119-00031327-00031887 design include a preview built layout K6NU8dy7HAI-00120-00031888-00032231 click customize to edge the grid K6NU8dy7HAI-00121-00032232-00032462 and break point values K6NU8dy7HAI-00122-00032463-00032718 use extract to build your page from K6NU8dy7HAI-00123-00032719-00032855 photoshop K6NU8dy7HAI-00124-00032856-00033111 comps K6NU8dy7HAI-00125-00033112-00033383 all right so we're going to just do this K6NU8dy7HAI-00126-00033384-00033559 and see what we get K6NU8dy7HAI-00127-00033560-00033846 receive see what we receive K6NU8dy7HAI-00128-00033847-00034223 so what's going to be on the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00129-00034224-00034774 very basic K6NU8dy7HAI-00130-00034775-00035127 so they have this here K6NU8dy7HAI-00131-00035128-00035335 that menu is old K6NU8dy7HAI-00132-00035336-00035630 all that stuff is old K6NU8dy7HAI-00133-00035631-00035943 huh K6NU8dy7HAI-00134-00035944-00036279 anyways K6NU8dy7HAI-00135-00036280-00036759 html header K6NU8dy7HAI-00136-00036760-00037127 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00137-00037128-00037702 now navigator bar K6NU8dy7HAI-00138-00037703-00038046 lots and lots of stuff K6NU8dy7HAI-00139-00038047-00038455 okay so basic code K6NU8dy7HAI-00140-00038456-00039023 now i automatically try to size this K6NU8dy7HAI-00141-00039024-00039599 but still this text is very tiny K6NU8dy7HAI-00142-00039600-00039846 so i do have to study to remember K6NU8dy7HAI-00143-00039847-00040015 everything K6NU8dy7HAI-00144-00040016-00040446 basically this is a list of something K6NU8dy7HAI-00145-00040447-00040559 um K6NU8dy7HAI-00146-00040560-00040735 span K6NU8dy7HAI-00147-00040736-00041183 i forgot what that was K6NU8dy7HAI-00148-00041184-00041495 button K6NU8dy7HAI-00149-00041496-00041702 navigation K6NU8dy7HAI-00150-00041703-00041990 navigator bar or something head K6NU8dy7HAI-00151-00041991-00042118 tag K6NU8dy7HAI-00152-00042119-00042446 body tag K6NU8dy7HAI-00153-00042447-00042687 oh that box disappeared i guess i was K6NU8dy7HAI-00154-00042688-00042839 supposed to read that K6NU8dy7HAI-00155-00042840-00043030 oh yeah that box had a bunch of stuff K6NU8dy7HAI-00156-00043031-00043246 that just flashed by and each K6NU8dy7HAI-00157-00043247-00043511 you're supposed to read all that stuff K6NU8dy7HAI-00158-00043512-00043679 it's not made for the person who's K6NU8dy7HAI-00159-00043680-00043855 actually looking at the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00160-00043856-00043999 is made for K6NU8dy7HAI-00161-00044000-00044255 the person who developed it oh this K6NU8dy7HAI-00162-00044256-00044446 looks cool let's do this K6NU8dy7HAI-00163-00044447-00044655 no you should be relating to who's going K6NU8dy7HAI-00164-00044656-00044830 to be looking at it and who's going to K6NU8dy7HAI-00165-00044831-00045046 be reading it K6NU8dy7HAI-00166-00045047-00045143 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00167-00045144-00045287 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00168-00045288-00045527 meta mental meta tags K6NU8dy7HAI-00169-00045528-00045727 so these are K6NU8dy7HAI-00170-00045728-00046151 information such as keywords K6NU8dy7HAI-00171-00046152-00046343 the title K6NU8dy7HAI-00172-00046344-00046583 is going to go on the top of a K6NU8dy7HAI-00173-00046584-00046727 website K6NU8dy7HAI-00174-00046728-00047007 the title bar way way up at the top K6NU8dy7HAI-00175-00047008-00047311 after the website's open K6NU8dy7HAI-00176-00047312-00047911 and let's look at one let's see K6NU8dy7HAI-00177-00047912-00048127 no i don't want to do that right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00178-00048128-00048367 let me see K6NU8dy7HAI-00179-00048368-00048639 no we'll look at one later K6NU8dy7HAI-00180-00048640-00048846 right now we're just going to look at um K6NU8dy7HAI-00181-00048847-00049023 dreamweaver K6NU8dy7HAI-00182-00049024-00049279 so this is the basic K6NU8dy7HAI-00183-00049280-00049446 they even have scripts that are way at K6NU8dy7HAI-00184-00049447-00049695 the bottom what this really shows you K6NU8dy7HAI-00185-00049696-00049871 right here is K6NU8dy7HAI-00186-00049872-00050079 a top to bottom K6NU8dy7HAI-00187-00050080-00050423 hierarchy of how they K6NU8dy7HAI-00188-00050424-00050799 you know what's the basic format of K6NU8dy7HAI-00189-00050800-00051199 outline format for a website K6NU8dy7HAI-00190-00051200-00051438 now if i click on any of these things K6NU8dy7HAI-00191-00051439-00051623 over here K6NU8dy7HAI-00192-00051624-00051982 they will highlight down through K6NU8dy7HAI-00193-00051983-00052335 so let's click on the top K6NU8dy7HAI-00194-00052336-00052615 and you see it goes all the way across K6NU8dy7HAI-00195-00052616-00052919 this area right here the red line it K6NU8dy7HAI-00196-00052920-00053282 goes all the way across K6NU8dy7HAI-00197-00053283-00053438 and K6NU8dy7HAI-00198-00053439-00053647 cursor down here K6NU8dy7HAI-00199-00053648-00053919 says is right there K6NU8dy7HAI-00200-00053920-00054335 says nav bar that says nav bar K6NU8dy7HAI-00201-00054336-00054582 so and the reason i lay i explain it K6NU8dy7HAI-00202-00054583-00054999 that way is because K6NU8dy7HAI-00203-00055000-00055182 these are things that are in every K6NU8dy7HAI-00204-00055183-00055430 single program K6NU8dy7HAI-00205-00055432-00055694 is to K6NU8dy7HAI-00206-00055695-00055975 you know you need to use your K6NU8dy7HAI-00207-00055976-00056223 intuitive K6NU8dy7HAI-00208-00056224-00056423 learning abilities K6NU8dy7HAI-00209-00056424-00056654 to check these things out before you K6NU8dy7HAI-00210-00056655-00057079 start coding or changing anything K6NU8dy7HAI-00211-00057079-00057438 this is how you learn K6NU8dy7HAI-00212-00057439-00057759 navbar right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00213-00057760-00058126 now i did that i did that highlighting K6NU8dy7HAI-00214-00058127-00058471 and it highlighted all of this K6NU8dy7HAI-00215-00058472-00058726 down here K6NU8dy7HAI-00216-00058727-00059119 all the way up to there K6NU8dy7HAI-00217-00059120-00059215 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00218-00059216-00059494 that would show see the word disabled i K6NU8dy7HAI-00219-00059495-00059671 don't know if you can see it K6NU8dy7HAI-00220-00059672-00059887 there's a word there that says disabled K6NU8dy7HAI-00221-00059888-00060119 it's really light gray K6NU8dy7HAI-00222-00060120-00060335 that says to see that's this word right K6NU8dy7HAI-00223-00060336-00060454 here K6NU8dy7HAI-00224-00060455-00060671 okay this is like a menu a drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00225-00060672-00060926 menu it has menu items K6NU8dy7HAI-00226-00060927-00061126 or it goes to K6NU8dy7HAI-00227-00061127-00061359 if it has a little arrow it has menu K6NU8dy7HAI-00228-00061360-00061566 items it has a list K6NU8dy7HAI-00229-00061567-00061750 that goes underneath it K6NU8dy7HAI-00230-00061751-00061975 if it doesn't have anything K6NU8dy7HAI-00231-00061976-00062166 then K6NU8dy7HAI-00232-00062167-00062479 it just goes to another webpage on that K6NU8dy7HAI-00233-00062479-00062838 particular website K6NU8dy7HAI-00234-00062839-00063238 which will be a subdirectory K6NU8dy7HAI-00235-00063239-00063319 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00236-00063320-00063671 this says disable K6NU8dy7HAI-00237-00063672-00063919 and that's where it goes it's called K6NU8dy7HAI-00238-00063920-00064103 disable K6NU8dy7HAI-00239-00064104-00064454 the link goes to disabled K6NU8dy7HAI-00240-00064455-00064799 so this is a link K6NU8dy7HAI-00241-00064800-00065206 this is where it is on the server K6NU8dy7HAI-00242-00065207-00065415 and this is what the word K6NU8dy7HAI-00243-00065416-00065703 is that's in the menu K6NU8dy7HAI-00244-00065704-00065871 when you have that little arrow right K6NU8dy7HAI-00245-00065872-00066094 there on both sides K6NU8dy7HAI-00246-00066095-00066535 those letters numbers whatever is there K6NU8dy7HAI-00247-00066536-00066903 are the characters that are on the menu K6NU8dy7HAI-00248-00066904-00067359 okay like this one something else here K6NU8dy7HAI-00249-00067360-00067464 is K6NU8dy7HAI-00250-00067465-00067806 [Music] K6NU8dy7HAI-00251-00067807-00068087 right K6NU8dy7HAI-00252-00068088-00068223 there K6NU8dy7HAI-00253-00068224-00068391 yes K6NU8dy7HAI-00254-00068392-00068559 where is it K6NU8dy7HAI-00255-00068560-00068838 uh oh where is that one K6NU8dy7HAI-00256-00068839-00069135 drop down toggle K6NU8dy7HAI-00257-00069136-00069447 um K6NU8dy7HAI-00258-00069448-00069919 oh boy now it's confusing me K6NU8dy7HAI-00259-00069920-00070182 action another action K6NU8dy7HAI-00260-00070183-00070687 something else here K6NU8dy7HAI-00261-00070688-00070991 see link K6NU8dy7HAI-00262-00070992-00071191 see link link K6NU8dy7HAI-00263-00071192-00071350 right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00264-00071351-00071975 it says link K6NU8dy7HAI-00265-00071976-00072111 home K6NU8dy7HAI-00266-00072112-00072487 says home K6NU8dy7HAI-00267-00072488-00072735 but drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00268-00072736-00073535 okay drop down it's supposed to be K6NU8dy7HAI-00269-00073536-00073831 right there K6NU8dy7HAI-00270-00073832-00074206 and i guess what they did was you can't K6NU8dy7HAI-00271-00074207-00074503 see it for some reason K6NU8dy7HAI-00272-00074504-00074631 but K6NU8dy7HAI-00273-00074632-00074855 all of these classes K6NU8dy7HAI-00274-00074856-00075526 are menu items in the drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00275-00075527-00075775 and these words are supposed to be there K6NU8dy7HAI-00276-00075776-00075982 in that drop down this is each K6NU8dy7HAI-00277-00075983-00076119 individual K6NU8dy7HAI-00278-00076120-00076382 like if it said um you know K6NU8dy7HAI-00279-00076383-00076591 drinks and K6NU8dy7HAI-00280-00076592-00076831 uh K6NU8dy7HAI-00281-00076832-00077023 main menu and K6NU8dy7HAI-00282-00077024-00077303 you know dessert K6NU8dy7HAI-00283-00077304-00077591 i mean these would be three different K6NU8dy7HAI-00284-00077592-00077806 web pages K6NU8dy7HAI-00285-00077807-00078406 in the drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00286-00078407-00078687 but i don't see the words up there that K6NU8dy7HAI-00287-00078688-00078926 say that K6NU8dy7HAI-00288-00078927-00079238 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00289-00079239-00079377 i see toggle K6NU8dy7HAI-00290-00079378-00079503 [Music] K6NU8dy7HAI-00291-00079504-00079719 drop down toggle now K6NU8dy7HAI-00292-00079720-00079894 drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00293-00079895-00080231 nav bar drop down K6NU8dy7HAI-00294-00080232-00080399 hmm K6NU8dy7HAI-00295-00080400-00080638 so here i have to learn more K6NU8dy7HAI-00296-00080639-00080847 details of how K6NU8dy7HAI-00297-00080848-00080991 you know the K6NU8dy7HAI-00298-00080992-00081150 it's set up K6NU8dy7HAI-00299-00081151-00081543 and that's what i'm here to learn okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00300-00081544-00081782 but i have the basic idea K6NU8dy7HAI-00301-00081783-00082103 and i'm gonna have to study it some more K6NU8dy7HAI-00302-00082104-00082359 all right so i clicked on the big K6NU8dy7HAI-00303-00082360-00082767 i clicked inside this space right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00304-00082768-00082894 because K6NU8dy7HAI-00305-00082895-00083111 in my experience with all the years i've K6NU8dy7HAI-00306-00083112-00083382 been working with computers K6NU8dy7HAI-00307-00083383-00083711 you know if you click on an empty space K6NU8dy7HAI-00308-00083712-00083959 like right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00309-00083960-00084255 then it should and it does K6NU8dy7HAI-00310-00084256-00084615 highlight the big square K6NU8dy7HAI-00311-00084616-00084831 i believe K6NU8dy7HAI-00312-00084832-00085079 no it doesn't K6NU8dy7HAI-00313-00085080-00085482 it highlight it went directly to K6NU8dy7HAI-00314-00085483-00085831 this the idea was to do that but that's K6NU8dy7HAI-00315-00085832-00086135 not what it did it went right here K6NU8dy7HAI-00316-00086136-00086271 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00317-00086272-00086535 because that's where this is K6NU8dy7HAI-00318-00086536-00086918 if i highlight down here K6NU8dy7HAI-00319-00086919-00087335 like that K6NU8dy7HAI-00320-00087336-00087855 it highlights this in blue look at that K6NU8dy7HAI-00321-00087856-00088015 the whole idea that we're doing right K6NU8dy7HAI-00322-00088016-00088223 now is to see how K6NU8dy7HAI-00323-00088224-00088494 the code down here looks at the page up K6NU8dy7HAI-00324-00088495-00088631 here how they K6NU8dy7HAI-00325-00088632-00088903 interact K6NU8dy7HAI-00326-00088904-00089279 this page i call wysiwyg K6NU8dy7HAI-00327-00089280-00089623 whenever i type the code in here K6NU8dy7HAI-00328-00089624-00089879 this page should show K6NU8dy7HAI-00329-00089880-00090135 what it looks like on the page K6NU8dy7HAI-00330-00090136-00090806 what you see is what you get wizzy wig K6NU8dy7HAI-00331-00090807-00091326 that's wsy K6NU8dy7HAI-00332-00091327-00091671 what you see w s K6NU8dy7HAI-00333-00091672-00091743 no K6NU8dy7HAI-00334-00091744-00092103 what you see w y s K6NU8dy7HAI-00335-00092104-00092391 with K6NU8dy7HAI-00336-00092392-00092679 i K6NU8dy7HAI-00337-00092680-00092782 y K6NU8dy7HAI-00338-00092783-00092982 g K6NU8dy7HAI-00339-00092983-00093126 what you see K6NU8dy7HAI-00340-00093127-00093567 is what you get K6NU8dy7HAI-00341-00093568-00093935 i w y g K6NU8dy7HAI-00342-00093936-00094199 what what you see K6NU8dy7HAI-00343-00094200-00094479 is what you get K6NU8dy7HAI-00344-00094480-00094726 whizzy wig K6NU8dy7HAI-00345-00094727-00094959 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00346-00094960-00095126 so when i K6NU8dy7HAI-00347-00095127-00095431 highlight this up here or highlight this K6NU8dy7HAI-00348-00095432-00095615 down here K6NU8dy7HAI-00349-00095616-00095815 basically when i work with the code i K6NU8dy7HAI-00350-00095816-00096023 highlight this dot here K6NU8dy7HAI-00351-00096024-00096367 it gives me the blue square K6NU8dy7HAI-00352-00096368-00096982 if i highlight this K6NU8dy7HAI-00353-00096983-00097191 it goes to the button K6NU8dy7HAI-00354-00097192-00097374 and these are the different properties K6NU8dy7HAI-00355-00097375-00097679 that relate to the button K6NU8dy7HAI-00356-00097680-00097879 see it says button K6NU8dy7HAI-00357-00097880-00098247 and it is a button K6NU8dy7HAI-00358-00098248-00098518 a button should be programmed to click K6NU8dy7HAI-00359-00098519-00098631 on it K6NU8dy7HAI-00360-00098632-00098887 and then it does K6NU8dy7HAI-00361-00098888-00099143 some type of action K6NU8dy7HAI-00362-00099144-00099359 yes i'm yawning a little bit K6NU8dy7HAI-00363-00099360-00099662 some type of action K6NU8dy7HAI-00364-00099663-00100015 all right so K6NU8dy7HAI-00365-00100016-00100238 if i highlight this K6NU8dy7HAI-00366-00100239-00100471 see now the the advantage is when i K6NU8dy7HAI-00367-00100472-00100726 highlight above K6NU8dy7HAI-00368-00100727-00100959 it shows me in the code K6NU8dy7HAI-00369-00100960-00101118 where K6NU8dy7HAI-00370-00101119-00101415 this is located K6NU8dy7HAI-00371-00101416-00101718 so that's the advantage you do receive K6NU8dy7HAI-00372-00101719-00101991 the disadvantage is K6NU8dy7HAI-00373-00101992-00102182 there's only so much room on the screen K6NU8dy7HAI-00374-00102183-00102374 and it's very tiny K6NU8dy7HAI-00375-00102375-00102566 the font is so hard to read and K6NU8dy7HAI-00376-00102567-00102999 everything K6NU8dy7HAI-00377-00103000-00103102 okay K6NU8dy7HAI-00378-00103103-00103710 so K6NU8dy7HAI-00379-00103711-00103886 so that's how to read K6NU8dy7HAI-00380-00103888-00104854 basic code in a web page K6NU8dy7HAI-00381-00104855-00105151 there's a lot up on top here K6NU8dy7HAI-00382-00105152-00105407 i click K6NU8dy7HAI-00383-00105408-00105751 scroll nope i can't scroll anywhere K6NU8dy7HAI-00384-00105752-00106095 okay let's click on the search button K6NU8dy7HAI-00385-00106096-00106278 click K6NU8dy7HAI-00386-00106279-00106727 and there it is search K6NU8dy7HAI-00387-00106728-00107375 but class K6NU8dy7HAI-00388-00107376-00107623 my dash 2 K6NU8dy7HAI-00389-00107624-00107863 y dash s m K6NU8dy7HAI-00390-00107864-00108158 0. K6NU8dy7HAI-00391-00108159-00108407 i have to find out exactly what that K6NU8dy7HAI-00392-00108408-00108702 means K6NU8dy7HAI-00393-00108703-00108999 form control K6NU8dy7HAI-00394-00109000-00109495 form inline K6NU8dy7HAI-00395-00109496-00109878 form inline my two K6NU8dy7HAI-00396-00109879-00110095 my l K6NU8dy7HAI-00397-00110096-00110239 g zero K6NU8dy7HAI-00398-00110240-00110415 i don't know K6NU8dy7HAI-00399-00110416-00110710 i have to study that K6NU8dy7HAI-00400-00110711-00110895 and there's a lot of different sections K6NU8dy7HAI-00401-00110896-00111110 i have to study K6NU8dy7HAI-00402-00111111-00111366 so that's an introduction though K6NU8dy7HAI-00403-00111367-00111521 i'm not going to K6NU8dy7HAI-00404-00111522-00111758 [Music] K6NU8dy7HAI-00405-00111759-00111990 make each video too long if at all K6NU8dy7HAI-00406-00111991-00112119 possible K6NU8dy7HAI-00407-00112120-00112334 i just want to K6NU8dy7HAI-00408-00112335-00112631 go through this one by one K6NU8dy7HAI-00409-00112632-00112958 and a little slower so that people who K6NU8dy7HAI-00410-00112959-00113175 actually want to learn K6NU8dy7HAI-00411-00113176-00113415 can learn K6NU8dy7HAI-00412-00113416-00113671 i'm not going to edit the video through K6NU8dy7HAI-00413-00113672-00113886 a training section K6NU8dy7HAI-00414-00113888-00114054 session K6NU8dy7HAI-00415-00114055-00114375 um K6NU8dy7HAI-00416-00114376-00114607 yeah K6NU8dy7HAI-00417-00114608-00114815 i like to learn with somebody when K6NU8dy7HAI-00418-00114816-00114983 they're teaching me K6NU8dy7HAI-00419-00114983-00115295 and this is what i am trying to do for K6NU8dy7HAI-00420-00115296-00115566 other people who like to learn K6NU8dy7HAI-00421-00115567-00115790 all right so that's an introduction to K6NU8dy7HAI-00422-00115791-00115983 photo K6NU8dy7HAI-00423-00115983-00116302 adobe dreamweaver thank you sorry about K6NU8dy7HAI-00424-00116303-00116447 that K6NU8dy7HAI-00425-00116448-00116558 and K6NU8dy7HAI-00426-00116559-00116775 have a good day K6NU8dy7HAI-00427-00116776-00116999 i'm going to go ahead and upload this K6NU8dy7HAI-00428-00117000-00117190 video K6NU8dy7HAI-00429-00117191-00117390 have a good day youtube K6NU8dy7HAI-00430-00117391-00117691 bye KqQAPGcaNoA-00000-00000000-00000515 so this is my short video about the KqQAPGcaNoA-00001-00000516-00000902 experience or community of dairy entropy KqQAPGcaNoA-00002-00000902-00001295 and I guess it isn't really so much of a KqQAPGcaNoA-00003-00001296-00001667 video is more of a audio but I don't KqQAPGcaNoA-00004-00001668-00001904 really wish to show my face on the KqQAPGcaNoA-00005-00001905-00002324 screen so it well in any case people KqQAPGcaNoA-00006-00002325-00002692 seem to feel that video is more a KqQAPGcaNoA-00007-00002693-00003202 somehow more explaining relating of KqQAPGcaNoA-00008-00003203-00003481 experiences they seem to feel more KqQAPGcaNoA-00009-00003482-00003713 connected to someone when they are KqQAPGcaNoA-00010-00003714-00003922 talking in a video I don't know why so KqQAPGcaNoA-00011-00003922-00004195 mmm i guess that i am making this video KqQAPGcaNoA-00012-00004196-00004597 and hope that it make people feel more KqQAPGcaNoA-00013-00004598-00004868 connected to the experience of dairy KqQAPGcaNoA-00014-00004869-00005213 entropia as a as a experience that a KqQAPGcaNoA-00015-00005214-00005611 person has instead of they read on the KqQAPGcaNoA-00016-00005612-00005990 internet it is I kind of you know they KqQAPGcaNoA-00017-00005991-00006251 just see what they hear about experience KqQAPGcaNoA-00018-00006252-00006809 and it is not so real to them so what is KqQAPGcaNoA-00019-00006809-00007123 this experience that is called Terry KqQAPGcaNoA-00020-00007125-00007570 entropy um well it is simply meaning guy KqQAPGcaNoA-00021-00007572-00008159 you know animal person or animal human KqQAPGcaNoA-00022-00008159-00008774 and I can say that this experience to me KqQAPGcaNoA-00023-00008775-00009134 is similar to we have folktales in a KqQAPGcaNoA-00024-00009135-00009667 classic mythology of Fox wimp Fox woman KqQAPGcaNoA-00025-00009668-00010042 or a swan Norman or similar they looks KqQAPGcaNoA-00026-00010043-00010346 like a human but inside there is an KqQAPGcaNoA-00027-00010347-00010646 animal and this tales often about the KqQAPGcaNoA-00028-00010647-00011120 experience of the the animal trying to KqQAPGcaNoA-00029-00011121-00011330 live as a human in some way and they KqQAPGcaNoA-00030-00011331-00011683 have complicated confusing you know KqQAPGcaNoA-00031-00011684-00012085 experience and so the simplest way to KqQAPGcaNoA-00032-00012086-00012517 say it is that we feel like we are these KqQAPGcaNoA-00033-00012518-00012944 animals but inside of this human body KqQAPGcaNoA-00034-00012944-00013319 that has this experience of KqQAPGcaNoA-00035-00013321-00013685 of being human but also also a non human KqQAPGcaNoA-00036-00013686-00014127 mind or self inside this and in the same KqQAPGcaNoA-00037-00014128-00014372 way we have many of the struggles of KqQAPGcaNoA-00038-00014372-00014646 what you can say the animal in the KqQAPGcaNoA-00039-00014647-00015060 folktale is like you know they are they KqQAPGcaNoA-00040-00015061-00015210 are struggling with being caught between KqQAPGcaNoA-00041-00015211-00015591 two worlds um and you might say in this KqQAPGcaNoA-00042-00015591-00015888 case well you know aren't we all kind of KqQAPGcaNoA-00043-00015888-00016230 animal human humans are animals well you KqQAPGcaNoA-00044-00016231-00016578 know yes humans are animals but this is KqQAPGcaNoA-00045-00016579-00016794 something that is a particularly deeper KqQAPGcaNoA-00046-00016795-00017112 than are just connecting with that the KqQAPGcaNoA-00047-00017113-00017373 human side of yourself that is a more KqQAPGcaNoA-00048-00017374-00018003 wild or primates Oh ape you know this is KqQAPGcaNoA-00049-00018004-00018330 a connection to something that is often KqQAPGcaNoA-00050-00018331-00018663 it is not a primate it is something else KqQAPGcaNoA-00051-00018664-00019053 and the only thing that you can say KqQAPGcaNoA-00052-00019054-00019425 about it is that we know from a long KqQAPGcaNoA-00053-00019426-00019767 time often since beginning childhood KqQAPGcaNoA-00054-00019768-00020018 that's there is something that is not KqQAPGcaNoA-00055-00020019-00020331 the primates there's something that is KqQAPGcaNoA-00056-00020332-00020616 not the human instincts but it feels KqQAPGcaNoA-00057-00020617-00020865 like the animal instincts and many KqQAPGcaNoA-00058-00020866-00021048 people have related this to the KqQAPGcaNoA-00059-00021049-00021549 mythology of werewolves where animals KqQAPGcaNoA-00060-00021550-00021804 and so in the history de Darien KqQAPGcaNoA-00061-00021805-00022062 community also has been called where KqQAPGcaNoA-00062-00022063-00022461 community based on that that myth but of KqQAPGcaNoA-00063-00022462-00022683 course you know we are not like the KqQAPGcaNoA-00064-00022684-00022845 experience of the myth we are not KqQAPGcaNoA-00065-00022846-00023358 physically shape-shifting we are not we KqQAPGcaNoA-00066-00023359-00023799 are not wild in the sense of you know KqQAPGcaNoA-00067-00023800-00024054 going out and destroying people causing KqQAPGcaNoA-00068-00024055-00024405 a physical damage you know but in many KqQAPGcaNoA-00069-00024406-00024678 ways this experience has been like the KqQAPGcaNoA-00070-00024679-00024918 mythological werewolf trapped between KqQAPGcaNoA-00071-00024919-00025296 the human and the animal world and never KqQAPGcaNoA-00072-00025297-00025766 able to quite be either of these and KqQAPGcaNoA-00073-00025767-00026147 when people say often to us well you KqQAPGcaNoA-00074-00026148-00026424 know a human always has this animal side KqQAPGcaNoA-00075-00026425-00026656 it is kind of trying to KqQAPGcaNoA-00076-00026657-00026961 brush away this truth of this experience KqQAPGcaNoA-00077-00026962-00027451 and they will say what people say you KqQAPGcaNoA-00078-00027452-00027814 know a human you know he is strong like KqQAPGcaNoA-00079-00027814-00028252 a lion or he is you know tricky like the KqQAPGcaNoA-00080-00028252-00028474 fox or he is you know they have this KqQAPGcaNoA-00081-00028475-00028708 metaphor as wise like an owl and they KqQAPGcaNoA-00082-00028708-00028942 say well it is just a kind of comparison KqQAPGcaNoA-00083-00028943-00029345 and then if you say that no this is a KqQAPGcaNoA-00084-00029347-00029686 different experience you know than they KqQAPGcaNoA-00085-00029687-00029905 I think you are claiming okay so I am KqQAPGcaNoA-00086-00029906-00030289 physically yeah I a wolf or a hawk and I KqQAPGcaNoA-00087-00030289-00030643 go and hunt in the night you know and it KqQAPGcaNoA-00088-00030644-00030880 is these two kinds of metaphor and my KqQAPGcaNoA-00089-00030881-00031105 friend mmm one of my friends has KqQAPGcaNoA-00090-00031106-00031336 mentioned this you know we have these KqQAPGcaNoA-00091-00031337-00031533 these two kinds of metaphor that we KqQAPGcaNoA-00092-00031535-00031804 think about you know we say this this is KqQAPGcaNoA-00093-00031805-00031995 a chair and so we mean this is KqQAPGcaNoA-00094-00031997-00032155 physically it is literally it is KqQAPGcaNoA-00095-00032156-00032443 literally a job and we expected to act KqQAPGcaNoA-00096-00032444-00032776 and look and behave in always like a KqQAPGcaNoA-00097-00032777-00033124 chair and then when we say you know he KqQAPGcaNoA-00098-00033125-00033459 is a lion then we mean it in a very KqQAPGcaNoA-00099-00033460-00033700 metaphorical way we don't expect him to KqQAPGcaNoA-00100-00033701-00034090 behave in always like a lion you know we KqQAPGcaNoA-00101-00034091-00034444 just have some traits of the lion that KqQAPGcaNoA-00102-00034445-00034891 we say is like him arm strong and brave KqQAPGcaNoA-00103-00034892-00035212 and and whatever and when people see the KqQAPGcaNoA-00104-00035213-00035446 Darien community they look at us and KqQAPGcaNoA-00105-00035447-00035731 they are confused because well we are KqQAPGcaNoA-00106-00035732-00035950 not just saying that we are the brave or KqQAPGcaNoA-00107-00035951-00036184 strong like the lion or whatever but we KqQAPGcaNoA-00108-00036185-00036435 are not saying that we are there the KqQAPGcaNoA-00109-00036436-00036793 little physical experience like the chap KqQAPGcaNoA-00110-00036794-00037078 and so they don't know exactly what we KqQAPGcaNoA-00111-00037079-00037324 are saying and isolated is somewhere in KqQAPGcaNoA-00112-00037325-00037761 between it is not simply the metaphor KqQAPGcaNoA-00113-00037762-00038299 but it is it is more it is more than a KqQAPGcaNoA-00114-00038300-00038620 metaphor but it is also not exactly the KqQAPGcaNoA-00115-00038621-00038806 physical reality it is something and KqQAPGcaNoA-00116-00038807-00039091 this is why often many variant ropes KqQAPGcaNoA-00117-00039092-00039538 have related this experience to the soul KqQAPGcaNoA-00118-00039539-00039838 because there is not a a finger you can KqQAPGcaNoA-00119-00039839-00040021 put on it you can't really say KqQAPGcaNoA-00120-00040022-00040264 why it is what it is the thing that is KqQAPGcaNoA-00121-00040265-00040522 in between that you can't catch you know KqQAPGcaNoA-00122-00040523-00040750 often people will call that like a soul KqQAPGcaNoA-00123-00040751-00040990 you know and we don't know we don't know KqQAPGcaNoA-00124-00040991-00041182 whether that is that the truth of the KqQAPGcaNoA-00125-00041183-00041409 experience who knows about the soul KqQAPGcaNoA-00126-00041410-00041734 anything metaphysical it's it's too hard KqQAPGcaNoA-00127-00041735-00042004 to know but that is what many people KqQAPGcaNoA-00128-00042005-00042289 have put on it that the soul or some KqQAPGcaNoA-00129-00042290-00042601 internal nature is like the the nonhuman KqQAPGcaNoA-00130-00042602-00042880 animal and the non-primate animal KqQAPGcaNoA-00131-00042881-00043243 although some some therians do associate KqQAPGcaNoA-00132-00043244-00043387 with with primates so I don't really KqQAPGcaNoA-00133-00043388-00043564 mean to slur the primate in this KqQAPGcaNoA-00134-00043565-00043852 experience but only that it is not KqQAPGcaNoA-00135-00043853-00044097 common it is most common to say KqQAPGcaNoA-00136-00044098-00044542 non-primate animal so about this you KqQAPGcaNoA-00137-00044543-00044719 know what is the point what what is the KqQAPGcaNoA-00138-00044720-00044869 point of making the recording so some KqQAPGcaNoA-00139-00044870-00045112 people say it is like a you know they KqQAPGcaNoA-00140-00045113-00045271 have this experience to this like an KqQAPGcaNoA-00141-00045272-00045574 animal you know what so what you think KqQAPGcaNoA-00142-00045575-00045748 well they can't just have that KqQAPGcaNoA-00143-00045749-00045931 experience what is that what is the KqQAPGcaNoA-00144-00045932-00046225 point in talking about it well for me I KqQAPGcaNoA-00145-00046226-00046453 guess it the point in talking about it KqQAPGcaNoA-00146-00046454-00046939 is that it is very easy to feel alone in KqQAPGcaNoA-00147-00046940-00047251 this society having this experience you KqQAPGcaNoA-00148-00047252-00047521 know when people have an experience KqQAPGcaNoA-00149-00047522-00047746 where the identity inside is different KqQAPGcaNoA-00150-00047747-00048034 from the outside often they feel a lot KqQAPGcaNoA-00151-00048035-00048409 of stress they want the world to sort of KqQAPGcaNoA-00152-00048410-00048598 look at them and see this identity and KqQAPGcaNoA-00153-00048599-00048811 you might think well that is wanting KqQAPGcaNoA-00154-00048812-00049075 attention but you won't say this about KqQAPGcaNoA-00155-00049076-00049339 you know a transgender person or KqQAPGcaNoA-00156-00049340-00049594 anything like this who really feels so KqQAPGcaNoA-00157-00049595-00049783 they are this one person inside and the KqQAPGcaNoA-00158-00049784-00049924 society doesn't see it on the outside KqQAPGcaNoA-00159-00049925-00050062 you won't say they are seeking attention KqQAPGcaNoA-00160-00050063-00050368 for just wanting the society to look at KqQAPGcaNoA-00161-00050369-00050596 the self and see yourself it is a basic KqQAPGcaNoA-00162-00050597-00050890 need for a new can say well is a basic KqQAPGcaNoA-00163-00050891-00051193 human need but in our experience it is a KqQAPGcaNoA-00164-00051194-00051480 basic more than human need it is a basic KqQAPGcaNoA-00165-00051482-00051807 any intelligent creature need to be seen KqQAPGcaNoA-00166-00051808-00052182 as what we are inside and we want to KqQAPGcaNoA-00167-00052183-00052369 look at us and see you know our KqQAPGcaNoA-00168-00052370-00052849 experience and even many variant ropes KqQAPGcaNoA-00169-00052850-00053161 have looked at this and said well you KqQAPGcaNoA-00170-00053162-00053326 know human society is not going to see KqQAPGcaNoA-00171-00053327-00053407 us the way we are KqQAPGcaNoA-00172-00053408-00053686 just deal with it but it is hard for KqQAPGcaNoA-00173-00053687-00053896 many of us to deal with we are KqQAPGcaNoA-00174-00053897-00054129 experiencing this identity that is not KqQAPGcaNoA-00175-00054130-00054565 the same as our physical bodies and we KqQAPGcaNoA-00176-00054566-00054820 just wish for a day that someone can KqQAPGcaNoA-00177-00054821-00055066 look at us and see the experience of KqQAPGcaNoA-00178-00055066-00055371 what we are having and just simply KqQAPGcaNoA-00179-00055372-00055723 accept that we feel as we are what we KqQAPGcaNoA-00180-00055724-00055957 are and I don't know how to put it KqQAPGcaNoA-00181-00055958-00056152 better than that sorry I'm not very good KqQAPGcaNoA-00182-00056153-00056466 with words mmm ok this is running to KqQAPGcaNoA-00183-00056467-00056602 nearly 10 minutes so I'm going to close KqQAPGcaNoA-00184-00056603-00056914 it now um but yes I guess that is my KqQAPGcaNoA-00185-00056915-00057129 first story about very entropy and I KqQAPGcaNoA-00186-00057130-00057346 probably come back to do more this later KqQAPGcaNoA-00187-00057347-00057741 so that's for me bye KrckkVvJQqk-00000-00000000-00000181 or a design in scientific research KrckkVvJQqk-00001-00000182-00000451 namely processes are conceived to serve KrckkVvJQqk-00002-00000452-00000674 people but do not include diverse KrckkVvJQqk-00003-00000675-00000821 perspectives in your planning and KrckkVvJQqk-00004-00000822-00001085 incubation and that perpetrate systemic KrckkVvJQqk-00005-00001086-00001310 racism she has published several KrckkVvJQqk-00006-00001311-00001495 articles in peer-reviewed journals and KrckkVvJQqk-00007-00001496-00001684 is the author of two books people's KrckkVvJQqk-00008-00001685-00001841 science bodies and rights on the KrckkVvJQqk-00009-00001842-00002072 stem-cell frontier and raised after KrckkVvJQqk-00010-00002073-00002171 technology KrckkVvJQqk-00011-00002172-00002452 she's also the editor of captivating KrckkVvJQqk-00012-00002453-00002687 technology raised techno science and the KrckkVvJQqk-00013-00002688-00002926 carceral imagination her most recent KrckkVvJQqk-00014-00002927-00003188 project for initializing science mapping KrckkVvJQqk-00015-00003189-00003340 and marketing difference after the KrckkVvJQqk-00016-00003342-00003665 genome explores genomics in South Africa KrckkVvJQqk-00017-00003665-00003893 India and the United States with a focus KrckkVvJQqk-00018-00003894-00004178 on how and why racial ethnic and case KrckkVvJQqk-00019-00004179-00004418 category are incorporated in research on KrckkVvJQqk-00020-00004419-00004649 health disparity please join me in KrckkVvJQqk-00021-00004650-00004886 welcoming professor Benjamin KrckkVvJQqk-00022-00004887-00006020 [Applause] KrckkVvJQqk-00023-00006021-00006339 good morning everyone KrckkVvJQqk-00024-00006340-00006631 faculty students staff and community KrckkVvJQqk-00025-00006631-00006916 members what an honor to be here with KrckkVvJQqk-00026-00006917-00007129 you today thank you to all the KrckkVvJQqk-00027-00007130-00007323 organizers and individuals working KrckkVvJQqk-00028-00007325-00007612 behind the scenes for two years to make KrckkVvJQqk-00029-00007613-00007831 this this conference possible what an KrckkVvJQqk-00030-00007831-00008191 incredible undertaking so let's begin by KrckkVvJQqk-00031-00008192-00008482 reflecting on what's at stake here KrckkVvJQqk-00032-00008483-00008833 in my view the reason that questions KrckkVvJQqk-00033-00008834-00009004 we're going to wrestle with over the KrckkVvJQqk-00034-00009005-00009454 next two days are so pressing is because KrckkVvJQqk-00035-00009455-00009891 how we understand both reproduction and KrckkVvJQqk-00036-00009892-00010271 Technology really gets to the heart of KrckkVvJQqk-00037-00010272-00010777 who and what are valued in our society KrckkVvJQqk-00038-00010778-00011194 in conventional thinking it's easy to KrckkVvJQqk-00039-00011195-00011613 become enamored by all that shiny and KrckkVvJQqk-00040-00011614-00011889 shocking with respect to novel KrckkVvJQqk-00041-00011890-00012202 technologies leading us to overlook KrckkVvJQqk-00042-00012203-00012610 older and unresolved issues having to do KrckkVvJQqk-00043-00012611-00012955 with which lives are deemed worth living KrckkVvJQqk-00044-00012956-00013306 in the first place how we think about KrckkVvJQqk-00045-00013307-00013636 reproduction I want to suggest has KrckkVvJQqk-00046-00013637-00013993 implications for all other arenas of KrckkVvJQqk-00047-00013994-00014284 social life and public policy whether KrckkVvJQqk-00048-00014285-00014512 we're talking about housing food KrckkVvJQqk-00049-00014513-00014893 education or employment because KrckkVvJQqk-00050-00014894-00015066 essentially and thinking about KrckkVvJQqk-00051-00015068-00015450 reproduction we're setting the terms for KrckkVvJQqk-00052-00015451-00015799 who we are willing to invest in and who KrckkVvJQqk-00053-00015800-00016213 is deemed disposable this is the KrckkVvJQqk-00054-00016213-00016578 conversation then that implicates every KrckkVvJQqk-00055-00016579-00016875 single one of us and frankly it's too KrckkVvJQqk-00056-00016876-00017161 important to leave to the experts a KrckkVvJQqk-00057-00017162-00017416 point I unpack in my book people's KrckkVvJQqk-00058-00017417-00017862 Science in auditioning to broadening who KrckkVvJQqk-00059-00017863-00018225 we also have to expand what we talked KrckkVvJQqk-00060-00018226-00018556 about widening our lens beyond the lab KrckkVvJQqk-00061-00018557-00018802 to reflect on how novel technologies KrckkVvJQqk-00062-00018803-00019152 relate to the many different Chi KrckkVvJQqk-00063-00019153-00019464 of tools and techniques that shape our KrckkVvJQqk-00064-00019465-00019749 potential to live and thrive as human KrckkVvJQqk-00065-00019750-00020103 beings another way to think about it is KrckkVvJQqk-00066-00020104-00020874 this water food education basic health KrckkVvJQqk-00067-00020875-00021315 care these are all in some ways tools of KrckkVvJQqk-00068-00021316-00021633 reproduction after all KrckkVvJQqk-00069-00021634-00021960 they impact our life chances in profound KrckkVvJQqk-00070-00021961-00022515 and profoundly unequal ways which is why KrckkVvJQqk-00071-00022516-00022821 I don't think we can afford to limit our KrckkVvJQqk-00072-00022822-00023136 discussion only to those high-tech KrckkVvJQqk-00073-00023137-00023388 procedures that make all the headlines KrckkVvJQqk-00074-00023389-00023817 when our life chances are impacted by a KrckkVvJQqk-00075-00023818-00024285 much wider set of variables so if you'll KrckkVvJQqk-00076-00024286-00024524 join me what I'd like to do is KrckkVvJQqk-00077-00024525-00024936 experiment start starting beyond the lab KrckkVvJQqk-00078-00024937-00025341 an expansive starting point by first KrckkVvJQqk-00079-00025342-00025697 challenging some fundamental binaries KrckkVvJQqk-00080-00025698-00026214 that can easily dampen our analysis low KrckkVvJQqk-00081-00026214-00026758 versus high tech mundane versus novel KrckkVvJQqk-00082-00026760-00027185 social versus individual prerogatives KrckkVvJQqk-00083-00027186-00027530 political versus ethical interventions KrckkVvJQqk-00084-00027531-00027890 it's really tempting in conversations KrckkVvJQqk-00085-00027891-00028212 such as this to stick to the right side KrckkVvJQqk-00086-00028213-00028563 of the screen without clear essa lling KrckkVvJQqk-00087-00028564-00028851 with those questions and concerns that KrckkVvJQqk-00088-00028852-00029298 would seem to fall on the left instead KrckkVvJQqk-00089-00029299-00029610 of binaries I'd like us to think about KrckkVvJQqk-00090-00029611-00029970 the relationship between these units of KrckkVvJQqk-00091-00029970-00030521 analysis as more of a continuum this KrckkVvJQqk-00092-00030522-00030927 shift in orientation prompts us to think KrckkVvJQqk-00093-00030927-00031317 about how something like engineering KrckkVvJQqk-00094-00031318-00031764 human genomes is related to the KrckkVvJQqk-00095-00031764-00032144 engineering of municipal water systems KrckkVvJQqk-00096-00032145-00032523 which is connected to the engineer KrckkVvJQqk-00097-00032524-00032946 of tax codes which is linked to the KrckkVvJQqk-00098-00032947-00033199 engineering of racially segregated KrckkVvJQqk-00099-00033200-00033640 neighborhoods engineering at its essence KrckkVvJQqk-00100-00033641-00034118 means to work artfully to bring KrckkVvJQqk-00101-00034119-00034536 something about and the fact is there is KrckkVvJQqk-00102-00034537-00034883 nothing intrinsically good about the KrckkVvJQqk-00103-00034884-00035385 outcome of one's artful designs consider KrckkVvJQqk-00104-00035386-00035561 the following KrckkVvJQqk-00105-00035562-00035952 the reason our nation is more racially KrckkVvJQqk-00106-00035953-00036308 segregated today than at the end of the KrckkVvJQqk-00107-00036309-00036758 Civil War is the outcome a very KrckkVvJQqk-00108-00036759-00037340 deliberate strategic even artful KrckkVvJQqk-00109-00037341-00037620 engineering on the part of the KrckkVvJQqk-00110-00037621-00037920 government and private citizens in the KrckkVvJQqk-00111-00037921-00038273 form of things like redlining KrckkVvJQqk-00112-00038274-00038571 blockbusting and racially restrictive KrckkVvJQqk-00113-00038572-00038965 covenants all of which served to KrckkVvJQqk-00114-00038966-00039336 subsidize a white middle class while KrckkVvJQqk-00115-00039337-00039683 divesting from other groups all these KrckkVvJQqk-00116-00039684-00039962 different forms of engineering from KrckkVvJQqk-00117-00039963-00040404 public health to financial wealth form KrckkVvJQqk-00118-00040405-00040776 the backdrop the white noise if you will KrckkVvJQqk-00119-00040777-00041223 of reproductive technologies we as a KrckkVvJQqk-00120-00041224-00041798 species are very adept at engineering KrckkVvJQqk-00121-00041799-00042308 inequity and the default setting of KrckkVvJQqk-00122-00042309-00042674 biotechnology then is to reproduce the KrckkVvJQqk-00123-00042675-00043056 status quo but it doesn't have to be the KrckkVvJQqk-00124-00043057-00043374 case the question we have to ask KrckkVvJQqk-00125-00043375-00043992 ourselves is this can we channel our KrckkVvJQqk-00126-00043993-00044489 tool-making prowess as a species to KrckkVvJQqk-00127-00044490-00045002 artfully work towards a more just more KrckkVvJQqk-00128-00045003-00045437 equitable future where the life of that KrckkVvJQqk-00129-00045438-00045601 girl child KrckkVvJQqk-00130-00045602-00046062 that poor infants that disabled kid that KrckkVvJQqk-00131-00046063-00046189 black baby KrckkVvJQqk-00132-00046190-00046758 are truly valued and nurtured I'm not KrckkVvJQqk-00133-00046759-00047071 talking here about celebrating diversity KrckkVvJQqk-00134-00047072-00047337 as kind of feel-good rhetoric and lip KrckkVvJQqk-00135-00047338-00047802 service but truly valued in the hidden KrckkVvJQqk-00136-00047803-00048180 corners of our social life and the fine KrckkVvJQqk-00137-00048181-00048589 prints of our public policies it's the KrckkVvJQqk-00138-00048590-00048918 difference between diverse as a kind of KrckkVvJQqk-00139-00048919-00049243 photo-op for university websites and KrckkVvJQqk-00140-00049244-00049602 then what's actually included in our KrckkVvJQqk-00141-00049603-00049885 core curriculums whose histories KrckkVvJQqk-00142-00049886-00050283 cultures and insights take up KrckkVvJQqk-00143-00050284-00050758 intellectual space which connects to the KrckkVvJQqk-00144-00050759-00051226 question of who ultimately gets a say KrckkVvJQqk-00145-00051227-00051621 and what ends up being researched and KrckkVvJQqk-00146-00051622-00052095 funded too often these decision-making KrckkVvJQqk-00147-00052096-00052549 structures mirror the social structures KrckkVvJQqk-00148-00052550-00053035 that reproduce outmoded hierarchies but KrckkVvJQqk-00149-00053036-00053397 again this doesn't have to be the case KrckkVvJQqk-00150-00053398-00053698 before I share a few ideas about how we KrckkVvJQqk-00151-00053699-00054088 can begin to develop a justice oriented KrckkVvJQqk-00152-00054089-00054361 approach to reproductive technologies I KrckkVvJQqk-00153-00054362-00054625 hope you won't mind if I take a couple KrckkVvJQqk-00154-00054626-00054901 narrative detours to share some KrckkVvJQqk-00155-00054902-00055167 experiences with you mostly from my KrckkVvJQqk-00156-00055169-00055429 youth that pushed me down this path of KrckkVvJQqk-00157-00055429-00055750 thinking about the social dimensions of KrckkVvJQqk-00158-00055751-00056079 Science and Technology the reason is I KrckkVvJQqk-00159-00056080-00056338 know there are a lot of brilliant young KrckkVvJQqk-00160-00056339-00056613 people in the house and I want to KrckkVvJQqk-00161-00056614-00057115 encourage you to develop the tools to KrckkVvJQqk-00162-00057116-00057516 read your reality because there are many KrckkVvJQqk-00163-00057517-00057792 things that you're already experiencing KrckkVvJQqk-00164-00057794-00058056 in your school's your neighborhoods your KrckkVvJQqk-00165-00058057-00058404 online networks that can actually inform KrckkVvJQqk-00166-00058405-00058701 your future work and fuel your passions KrckkVvJQqk-00167-00058702-00058984 real life in other words is not KrckkVvJQqk-00168-00058985-00059193 something that you're preparing for at KrckkVvJQqk-00169-00059194-00059524 some later date it's happening now all KrckkVvJQqk-00170-00059525-00059669 around you KrckkVvJQqk-00171-00059670-00059991 so for detour number one we're gonna go KrckkVvJQqk-00172-00059992-00060354 to the South Pacific when I was 15 years KrckkVvJQqk-00173-00060355-00060651 old my family moved from Conway South KrckkVvJQqk-00174-00060652-00061003 Carolina to Majuro the capital of the KrckkVvJQqk-00175-00061004-00061246 Marshall Islands so my parents could KrckkVvJQqk-00176-00061247-00061425 begin working with the Department of KrckkVvJQqk-00177-00061426-00061782 Education there that's me in the white KrckkVvJQqk-00178-00061783-00061972 shirt on the far left throwing up a KrckkVvJQqk-00179-00061973-00062197 peace sign with some of my new friends KrckkVvJQqk-00180-00062198-00062449 from the neighborhood for those of you KrckkVvJQqk-00181-00062450-00062676 who know a little something about this KrckkVvJQqk-00182-00062677-00062947 region you know then that it's not all KrckkVvJQqk-00183-00062948-00063291 peace signs and San Mondelez quite the KrckkVvJQqk-00184-00063292-00063640 opposite in fact the Marshall Islands KrckkVvJQqk-00185-00063641-00063922 was the site of u.s. nuclear testing KrckkVvJQqk-00186-00063923-00064522 from 1946 to 1950 867 tests and all by KrckkVvJQqk-00187-00064523-00064741 one calculation if they're combined KrckkVvJQqk-00188-00064741-00065100 explosive power was split evenly over KrckkVvJQqk-00189-00065101-00065434 that 12-year period it would equal one KrckkVvJQqk-00190-00065435-00065850 point six Hiroshima sized explosions per KrckkVvJQqk-00191-00065851-00066430 day needless to say the history there of KrckkVvJQqk-00192-00066431-00066886 militarism and imperialism continues to KrckkVvJQqk-00193-00066887-00067217 wreak havoc on the health of marshalese KrckkVvJQqk-00194-00067218-00067581 burns that reach to the bone cancers in KrckkVvJQqk-00195-00067582-00067840 the short and long term and congenital KrckkVvJQqk-00196-00067841-00068118 disabilities that cause babies to die KrckkVvJQqk-00197-00068119-00068550 hours after birth one report sums it up KrckkVvJQqk-00198-00068551-00068911 quote the marshalese are convinced that KrckkVvJQqk-00199-00068912-00069135 there is sufficient evidence of KrckkVvJQqk-00200-00069136-00069492 intergenerational harm caused by KrckkVvJQqk-00201-00069493-00070030 radiation fallout now add to this the KrckkVvJQqk-00202-00070031-00070281 widespread displacement people have KrckkVvJQqk-00203-00070282-00070593 experienced first for the purposes of KrckkVvJQqk-00204-00070594-00070915 nuclear testing and now as a function of KrckkVvJQqk-00205-00070916-00071365 ongoing US military presence when I had KrckkVvJQqk-00206-00071366-00071625 the chance to travel from Majuro to KrckkVvJQqk-00207-00071626-00071947 neighboring islands I was struck by how KrckkVvJQqk-00208-00071948-00072277 crudely inequity was a KrckkVvJQqk-00209-00072278-00072742 all in the name of progress the two KrckkVvJQqk-00210-00072743-00072916 islands that made the biggest impression KrckkVvJQqk-00211-00072917-00073297 on me were Kwajalein a US Army KrckkVvJQqk-00212-00073298-00073579 Installation and manufactured suburbia KrckkVvJQqk-00213-00073580-00073885 which was occupied almost entirely by KrckkVvJQqk-00214-00073886-00074032 military personnel and their families KrckkVvJQqk-00215-00074033-00074398 who enjoy golf courses Baskin Robbins KrckkVvJQqk-00216-00074399-00074620 and a yacht club among other amenities KrckkVvJQqk-00217-00074621-00074914 and the neighboring island which you KrckkVvJQqk-00218-00074915-00075124 could actually see from Kwajalein call KrckkVvJQqk-00219-00075125-00075457 ebuy where islanders who were forced off KrckkVvJQqk-00220-00075458-00075688 Kwajalein to make room for the base now KrckkVvJQqk-00221-00075689-00075991 reside in a crowded shanty town that's KrckkVvJQqk-00222-00075992-00076258 commonly known as the slum of the KrckkVvJQqk-00223-00076259-00076666 Pacific ebuy residents require a special KrckkVvJQqk-00224-00076667-00076891 pass to travel to Kwajalein for work KrckkVvJQqk-00225-00076892-00077164 while others barely subsist off the KrckkVvJQqk-00226-00077165-00077532 small checks the US government dispenses KrckkVvJQqk-00227-00077533-00077911 needless to say people are suffering not KrckkVvJQqk-00228-00077912-00078226 only from the direct fallout of nuclear KrckkVvJQqk-00229-00078227-00078565 testing but also because of the existing KrckkVvJQqk-00230-00078566-00078718 conditions of their present lives KrckkVvJQqk-00231-00078719-00078970 evidenced most readily and the high rate KrckkVvJQqk-00232-00078971-00079135 of chronic and infectious diseases KrckkVvJQqk-00233-00079136-00079447 including a t.v rate that's 23 times KrckkVvJQqk-00234-00079448-00079696 that of the United States and occasional KrckkVvJQqk-00235-00079697-00080028 outbreaks of Cholera and dengue fever KrckkVvJQqk-00236-00080029-00080379 military technologies are in this way KrckkVvJQqk-00237-00080380-00080782 reproductive technologies because they KrckkVvJQqk-00238-00080783-00081022 diminish the capacity of those who are KrckkVvJQqk-00239-00081023-00081453 its victims to thrive and propagate KrckkVvJQqk-00240-00081454-00081706 instead of throwing up peace signs on KrckkVvJQqk-00241-00081707-00081985 the beach we see children here burying KrckkVvJQqk-00242-00081986-00082461 themselves in a make-believe cemetery a KrckkVvJQqk-00243-00082462-00082854 reminder of how their lives have been KrckkVvJQqk-00244-00082855-00083434 biologically engineered not in a lab but KrckkVvJQqk-00245-00083435-00083662 contain contaminated environments where KrckkVvJQqk-00246-00083663-00084061 innovating bombs took precedence in many KrckkVvJQqk-00247-00084062-00084313 ways the Marshall Islands is a metaphor KrckkVvJQqk-00248-00084314-00084625 for modernity in which the health and KrckkVvJQqk-00249-00084626-00085032 well-being of some are predicated on the KrckkVvJQqk-00250-00085033-00085384 immiseration even slow extermination of KrckkVvJQqk-00251-00085385-00085648 others KrckkVvJQqk-00252-00085649-00085922 so for the second detour we're gonna go KrckkVvJQqk-00253-00085923-00086159 to Atlanta Georgia where I completed KrckkVvJQqk-00254-00086160-00086528 undergrad at Spelman College for my KrckkVvJQqk-00255-00086529-00086756 honors thesis I was trying to understand KrckkVvJQqk-00256-00086757-00087187 how large-scale processes like racism KrckkVvJQqk-00257-00087188-00087572 sexism and materialism get under KrckkVvJQqk-00258-00087573-00087850 people's skin and impact women's KrckkVvJQqk-00259-00087851-00088219 childbearing experiences about midway KrckkVvJQqk-00260-00088220-00088438 through that project I found myself KrckkVvJQqk-00261-00088439-00088750 interviewing a classmate who told me KrckkVvJQqk-00262-00088751-00089044 about how when she was 17 years old she KrckkVvJQqk-00263-00089045-00089447 delivered her baby via c-section and as KrckkVvJQqk-00264-00089448-00089684 she explained it to me sometime during KrckkVvJQqk-00265-00089685-00089897 the process the doctor turned to her mom KrckkVvJQqk-00266-00089898-00090248 and asked matter of faculty while I have KrckkVvJQqk-00267-00090249-00090485 her open should I just go ahead and tie KrckkVvJQqk-00268-00090486-00090872 her up in other words the doctor was KrckkVvJQqk-00269-00090873-00091121 proposing to sterilize my classmate KrckkVvJQqk-00270-00091122-00091459 without her consent she was underage and KrckkVvJQqk-00271-00091460-00091946 which she vehemently objected to keep in KrckkVvJQqk-00272-00091947-00092275 mind now this was the late 1990s not KrckkVvJQqk-00273-00092276-00092621 ancient history a full forty years after KrckkVvJQqk-00274-00092622-00092855 famed civil rights activist Fannie Lou KrckkVvJQqk-00275-00092856-00093143 Hamer told her own story about checking KrckkVvJQqk-00276-00093144-00093451 into sunflower city hospital to have a KrckkVvJQqk-00277-00093452-00093803 tumor removed and walking out with what KrckkVvJQqk-00278-00093804-00094032 she later called a Mississippi KrckkVvJQqk-00279-00094033-00094478 appendectomy in her words this is an KrckkVvJQqk-00280-00094479-00094918 unwanted unrequested an unwarranted KrckkVvJQqk-00281-00094919-00095237 hysterectomy routinely given to poor an KrckkVvJQqk-00282-00095238-00095587 unsuspecting black women usually taking KrckkVvJQqk-00283-00095588-00095849 place postpartum like the young woman I KrckkVvJQqk-00284-00095850-00096193 interviewed for my thesis it was during KrckkVvJQqk-00285-00096194-00096416 this undergrad research process that I KrckkVvJQqk-00286-00096417-00096815 started to understand that depending on KrckkVvJQqk-00287-00096816-00097265 your social status one's reproductive KrckkVvJQqk-00288-00097266-00097531 capacity is either celebrated and KrckkVvJQqk-00289-00097532-00097898 encouraged or disparage and repressed KrckkVvJQqk-00290-00097899-00098344 and keep in mind this is not the stuff KrckkVvJQqk-00291-00098345-00098696 of dusty archives that we solved with KrckkVvJQqk-00292-00098697-00098925 the passage of a few laws KrckkVvJQqk-00293-00098926-00099353 eugenics sensibilities and practices are KrckkVvJQqk-00294-00099354-00099775 still alive and well in the last few KrckkVvJQqk-00295-00099776-00100106 years in fact the coercive sterilization KrckkVvJQqk-00296-00100107-00100426 of prisoners has come to light as late KrckkVvJQqk-00297-00100427-00100673 as 2010 an investigative report of KrckkVvJQqk-00298-00100674-00100924 California prisons revealed this trend KrckkVvJQqk-00299-00100925-00101230 and just a few months ago in Tennessee a KrckkVvJQqk-00300-00101231-00101518 judge granted shorter sentences for KrckkVvJQqk-00301-00101519-00101850 prisoners who agreed to be sterilized KrckkVvJQqk-00302-00101851-00102199 none of this is happening in a vacuum KrckkVvJQqk-00303-00102200-00102508 negative eugenic practices that repress KrckkVvJQqk-00304-00102509-00102923 the reproduction of some are directly KrckkVvJQqk-00305-00102924-00103250 connected with seemingly more liberal KrckkVvJQqk-00306-00103251-00103540 market base positive eugenic practices KrckkVvJQqk-00307-00103541-00103922 that encourage people to select the KrckkVvJQqk-00308-00103923-00104236 traits of their offspring two sides of KrckkVvJQqk-00309-00104238-00104593 the same reproductive coin taken KrckkVvJQqk-00310-00104594-00104975 together these experiences and examples KrckkVvJQqk-00311-00104976-00105319 can help us understand the sociological KrckkVvJQqk-00312-00105320-00105743 principle of relationality that nothing KrckkVvJQqk-00313-00105744-00106133 we analyze exists in a conceptual bubble KrckkVvJQqk-00314-00106133-00106406 butts formed in relation to other KrckkVvJQqk-00315-00106407-00106825 processes the tools that we design for KrckkVvJQqk-00316-00106826-00107123 reproduction are formed in connection to KrckkVvJQqk-00317-00107124-00107488 the techniques we employ for repression KrckkVvJQqk-00318-00107489-00107819 both are shaped by values and KrckkVvJQqk-00319-00107820-00108131 assumptions and often designed with KrckkVvJQqk-00320-00108132-00108409 particular beneficiaries or targets in KrckkVvJQqk-00321-00108410-00108736 mind so let me just pause a moment on KrckkVvJQqk-00322-00108738-00109165 this idea of design because too often KrckkVvJQqk-00323-00109166-00109343 when we're thinking about the social KrckkVvJQqk-00324-00109344-00109622 dimensions Science and Technology we KrckkVvJQqk-00325-00109623-00109978 limit our conversation to who has access KrckkVvJQqk-00326-00109979-00110302 to this or that product or procedure KrckkVvJQqk-00327-00110303-00110584 instead let's take a step back and KrckkVvJQqk-00328-00110585-00110908 examine where all these products and KrckkVvJQqk-00329-00110909-00111220 procedures come from in the first place KrckkVvJQqk-00330-00111221-00111557 often only a handful of people are KrckkVvJQqk-00331-00111558-00111797 really defining and designing the KrckkVvJQqk-00332-00111798-00111991 products and services that are then KrckkVvJQqk-00333-00111992-00112244 offered up for consumption KrckkVvJQqk-00334-00112245-00112496 being included in this sense is no KrckkVvJQqk-00335-00112497-00112747 straightforward good especially when KrckkVvJQqk-00336-00112748-00113006 what we're being included in is shaped KrckkVvJQqk-00337-00113007-00113350 by bright and shiny eugenic imaginations KrckkVvJQqk-00338-00113351-00113653 for that reason I want to shift our KrckkVvJQqk-00339-00113654-00113911 attention to questions of design so that KrckkVvJQqk-00340-00113912-00114233 we can reflect on whose interests and KrckkVvJQqk-00341-00114233-00114632 values routinely get integrated in the KrckkVvJQqk-00342-00114633-00114946 artful engineering of techno science a KrckkVvJQqk-00343-00114947-00115381 quick story to make this point concrete KrckkVvJQqk-00344-00115382-00115660 now that I live in the Northeast I'm a KrckkVvJQqk-00345-00115661-00115994 Southern California kid South Carolina KrckkVvJQqk-00346-00115995-00116408 kid I'm now Boston New Jersey I jump at KrckkVvJQqk-00347-00116408-00116659 every opportunity to soak in sunshine KrckkVvJQqk-00348-00116660-00116998 when I'm traveling so during our recent KrckkVvJQqk-00349-00116999-00117223 visit back to California I ended up on KrckkVvJQqk-00350-00117224-00117433 this bench in Berkeley where I went to KrckkVvJQqk-00351-00117434-00117620 grad school and it's next to one of my KrckkVvJQqk-00352-00117621-00117886 favorite outdoor markets and I was KrckkVvJQqk-00353-00117887-00118177 hoping just to catch a few rays of KrckkVvJQqk-00354-00118178-00118358 sunshine a little vitamin D between KrckkVvJQqk-00355-00118358-00118687 meetings but I quickly realized that I KrckkVvJQqk-00356-00118688-00119033 couldn't lie down on the bench because KrckkVvJQqk-00357-00119033-00119272 whoever designed it put armrests KrckkVvJQqk-00358-00119273-00119546 dividers at regular intervals and while KrckkVvJQqk-00359-00119547-00119708 there are a number of possible reasons KrckkVvJQqk-00360-00119708-00120085 why that might be my first guess was KrckkVvJQqk-00361-00120086-00120308 this was an attempt to deter homeless KrckkVvJQqk-00362-00120308-00120538 people from using the bench to sleep KrckkVvJQqk-00363-00120539-00120743 there's some cute little boutiques and KrckkVvJQqk-00364-00120744-00121035 antique stores right in front of it so KrckkVvJQqk-00365-00121036-00121429 keep in mind this is the Bay Area where KrckkVvJQqk-00366-00121430-00121687 the booming tech industry has fueled a KrckkVvJQqk-00367-00121688-00122002 dreadful housing crisis and we're by KrckkVvJQqk-00368-00122003-00122243 some counts more than one-third of KrckkVvJQqk-00369-00122244-00122541 schoolchildren in Silicon Valley are KrckkVvJQqk-00370-00122542-00122989 defined as homeless and as it turns out KrckkVvJQqk-00371-00122990-00123160 with a little digging I found that KrckkVvJQqk-00372-00123161-00123388 benches are only one part of a global KrckkVvJQqk-00373-00123389-00123702 phenomenon of discriminatory design I KrckkVvJQqk-00374-00123703-00124084 came across single occupancy benches in KrckkVvJQqk-00375-00124085-00124573 Helsinki no lying down there caged KrckkVvJQqk-00376-00124574-00125041 benches in France in this case the KrckkVvJQqk-00377-00125042-00125452 people in the town were so angry KrckkVvJQqk-00378-00125453-00125623 that the city government had introduced KrckkVvJQqk-00379-00125624-00125944 these benches in 24 hours they they band KrckkVvJQqk-00380-00125945-00126118 together and had them removed which can KrckkVvJQqk-00381-00126119-00126295 tell us something about how we can KrckkVvJQqk-00382-00126296-00126633 respond to discriminatory design the KrckkVvJQqk-00383-00126634-00126850 best example I've come across though is KrckkVvJQqk-00384-00126851-00127216 this metered bench where the user KrckkVvJQqk-00385-00127217-00127702 actually has to pay to sit down don't KrckkVvJQqk-00386-00127703-00127934 get lost in your favorite book because KrckkVvJQqk-00387-00127935-00128419 you will be hurting and while this KrckkVvJQqk-00388-00128420-00128736 particular design was originally created KrckkVvJQqk-00389-00128738-00129189 by a German artist to get us thinking KrckkVvJQqk-00390-00129190-00129553 about precisely these issues of the KrckkVvJQqk-00391-00129554-00129952 privatization of public life different KrckkVvJQqk-00392-00129953-00130117 cities around the world have actually KrckkVvJQqk-00393-00130118-00130363 adopted it as a good way to deter what KrckkVvJQqk-00394-00130364-00130615 they consider loitering in public areas KrckkVvJQqk-00395-00130616-00130981 as one government representative said KrckkVvJQqk-00396-00130982-00131212 with respect to so-called loiterers at KrckkVvJQqk-00397-00131213-00131518 bus stations you're not a customer and KrckkVvJQqk-00398-00131519-00131821 our customers come first a statement KrckkVvJQqk-00399-00131822-00132127 that would seem to sum up the ethos of KrckkVvJQqk-00400-00132128-00132346 many decisions and policies that govern KrckkVvJQqk-00401-00132347-00132708 public life at the heart of KrckkVvJQqk-00402-00132709-00132955 discriminatory design as an attempt to KrckkVvJQqk-00403-00132956-00133384 create a technological fix for a social KrckkVvJQqk-00404-00133385-00133723 crisis whether that crisis has to do KrckkVvJQqk-00405-00133724-00133909 with homelessness or healthcare KrckkVvJQqk-00406-00133910-00134398 education or the environment rather than KrckkVvJQqk-00407-00134399-00134671 address the underlying conditions that KrckkVvJQqk-00408-00134672-00135037 produce a problem we design solutions KrckkVvJQqk-00409-00135038-00135382 that too often locate the problem inside KrckkVvJQqk-00410-00135383-00135703 kinds of people like the so called KrckkVvJQqk-00411-00135704-00136158 loiterer from park bench to lab bench KrckkVvJQqk-00412-00136159-00136540 the way that we frame questions the KrckkVvJQqk-00413-00136541-00136699 places that we go looking for the KrckkVvJQqk-00414-00136700-00137020 answers to the people we consult in the KrckkVvJQqk-00415-00137021-00137457 process are vital for us to reflect on KrckkVvJQqk-00416-00137458-00137830 who do we imagine will benefit from or KrckkVvJQqk-00417-00137831-00138259 get in the way of our designs because KrckkVvJQqk-00418-00138260-00138523 without thoughtful consideration current KrckkVvJQqk-00419-00138524-00138758 forms of inequity based KrckkVvJQqk-00420-00138759-00139088 class race ethnicity gender nationality KrckkVvJQqk-00421-00139089-00139493 and disability will be unwittingly or KrckkVvJQqk-00422-00139494-00139811 wittingly built into the design of new KrckkVvJQqk-00423-00139812-00140234 tools and practices this is why just KrckkVvJQqk-00424-00140235-00140497 focusing on access to reproductive KrckkVvJQqk-00425-00140498-00140813 technologies isn't enough instead we KrckkVvJQqk-00426-00140814-00141079 have to think seriously about the design KrckkVvJQqk-00427-00141080-00141350 of research and development who does it KrckkVvJQqk-00428-00141351-00141572 and with what guiding questions KrckkVvJQqk-00429-00141573-00141958 assumptions and incentives KrckkVvJQqk-00430-00141959-00142276 let's take gene-editing as an example KrckkVvJQqk-00431-00142277-00142607 and the pervasive assumptions about what KrckkVvJQqk-00432-00142608-00143045 needs editing and who benefits in the KrckkVvJQqk-00433-00143046-00143266 words of nobel prize-winning geneticist KrckkVvJQqk-00434-00143267-00143686 James Watson from this perspective KrckkVvJQqk-00435-00143687-00143909 seeing the bright side of being KrckkVvJQqk-00436-00143910-00144149 handicapped is like praising the virtues KrckkVvJQqk-00437-00144150-00144506 of extreme poverty to be sure there are KrckkVvJQqk-00438-00144507-00144761 many individuals who rise out of its KrckkVvJQqk-00439-00144762-00145157 inherently degrading States but we KrckkVvJQqk-00440-00145158-00145406 perhaps most realistically should see it KrckkVvJQqk-00441-00145407-00145811 as the major origin of a social behavior KrckkVvJQqk-00442-00145812-00146227 I want to pause a moment and take issue KrckkVvJQqk-00443-00146228-00146588 with this phrase inherently degrading KrckkVvJQqk-00444-00146589-00147031 States because much of the degradation KrckkVvJQqk-00445-00147032-00147275 that people with disabilities experience KrckkVvJQqk-00446-00147276-00147962 is not inherent but as a result of how KrckkVvJQqk-00447-00147963-00148513 society actively degrades them a more KrckkVvJQqk-00448-00148514-00148856 accurate reading of reality would KrckkVvJQqk-00449-00148857-00149266 recognize that far from being the origin KrckkVvJQqk-00450-00149267-00149725 of a social behavior as Watson KrckkVvJQqk-00451-00149726-00150151 mistakenly asserts the disabled are KrckkVvJQqk-00452-00150152-00150604 forced to innovate new forms of KrckkVvJQqk-00453-00150605-00151015 sociality precisely because of the KrckkVvJQqk-00454-00151016-00151262 rampant ableism which he gives KrckkVvJQqk-00455-00151263-00151745 expression to here in the time remaining KrckkVvJQqk-00456-00151746-00152144 then I'd like to highlight a few ways KrckkVvJQqk-00457-00152145-00152478 begin to expand the conversation and KrckkVvJQqk-00458-00152479-00152791 deepen our thinking around science and KrckkVvJQqk-00459-00152792-00153250 technology to include questions and KrckkVvJQqk-00460-00153251-00153620 concerns of social justice to that end KrckkVvJQqk-00461-00153621-00153964 I'll briefly highlight five conceptual KrckkVvJQqk-00462-00153965-00154274 devices to put in the science and social KrckkVvJQqk-00463-00154275-00154487 justice toolkit you can remember them KrckkVvJQqk-00464-00154488-00155014 with this acronym SH alt shouts as in KrckkVvJQqk-00465-00155015-00155473 thou shalt use these tools KrckkVvJQqk-00466-00155474-00155865 the first device we need to sharpen is KrckkVvJQqk-00467-00155866-00156313 our social literacy which is an ability KrckkVvJQqk-00468-00156314-00156766 to read reality beyond slogans promises KrckkVvJQqk-00469-00156767-00157148 and even policy changes paying attention KrckkVvJQqk-00470-00157149-00157425 to the more mundane practices and norms KrckkVvJQqk-00471-00157426-00157789 that comprise everyday life social KrckkVvJQqk-00472-00157790-00158108 literacy reminds us that reforming KrckkVvJQqk-00473-00158109-00158393 policies and laws is not sufficient to KrckkVvJQqk-00474-00158394-00158708 shaping the context of science for the KrckkVvJQqk-00475-00158709-00158941 greater good necessary but not KrckkVvJQqk-00476-00158942-00159323 sufficient for example the passage of KrckkVvJQqk-00477-00159324-00159536 the genetic non-discrimination Act or KrckkVvJQqk-00478-00159537-00159838 Geena doesn't prevent employers and KrckkVvJQqk-00479-00159839-00160026 insurance companies from discriminating KrckkVvJQqk-00480-00160027-00160240 against you based on genetic KrckkVvJQqk-00481-00160241-00160501 predisposition to illness in the same KrckkVvJQqk-00482-00160502-00160777 way that other laws when it comes to say KrckkVvJQqk-00483-00160778-00161071 employment and housing haven't curbed KrckkVvJQqk-00484-00161072-00161393 discrimination in these arenas to read KrckkVvJQqk-00485-00161394-00161800 reality accurately we need to draw on KrckkVvJQqk-00486-00161801-00162037 the social sciences and humanities and KrckkVvJQqk-00487-00162038-00162429 not simply our own opinions and KrckkVvJQqk-00488-00162430-00162875 experiences of how things work the KrckkVvJQqk-00489-00162876-00163073 second device in our science and social KrckkVvJQqk-00490-00163074-00163394 justice toolkit its historical literacy KrckkVvJQqk-00491-00163395-00163741 which is an attempt to think carefully KrckkVvJQqk-00492-00163742-00164171 about the precedents and processes that KrckkVvJQqk-00493-00164172-00164403 shape reproductive technologies KrckkVvJQqk-00494-00164404-00164737 historical literacy ensures that we KrckkVvJQqk-00495-00164738-00165025 don't simply mimic the hyperbolic KrckkVvJQqk-00496-00165026-00165238 rhetoric of head KrckkVvJQqk-00497-00165239-00165658 breakthrough cutting-edge miraculous KrckkVvJQqk-00498-00165659-00165976 which often lead us to overlook KrckkVvJQqk-00499-00165977-00166244 continuities as we train our attention KrckkVvJQqk-00500-00166245-00166574 on all that appears novel the best KrckkVvJQqk-00501-00166575-00166852 science and technology is not simply KrckkVvJQqk-00502-00166853-00167219 forward-looking but take stock of what's KrckkVvJQqk-00503-00167220-00167576 come before the good the great the bad KrckkVvJQqk-00504-00167577-00167960 the ugly for example when I was working KrckkVvJQqk-00505-00167961-00168134 with a team of population genome KrckkVvJQqk-00506-00168135-00168463 researchers in South Africa they didn't KrckkVvJQqk-00507-00168464-00168686 race ahead in the construction of the KrckkVvJQqk-00508-00168687-00168976 new national bio bank instead they KrckkVvJQqk-00509-00168977-00169259 started by consulting with indigenous KrckkVvJQqk-00510-00169260-00169457 communities who they hoped would KrckkVvJQqk-00511-00169458-00169799 participate they learned about previous KrckkVvJQqk-00512-00169800-00170041 abuses where scientists from other KrckkVvJQqk-00513-00170042-00170314 countries came and took genetic samples KrckkVvJQqk-00514-00170315-00170498 and produced studies that the KrckkVvJQqk-00515-00170499-00170788 communities found harmful because their KrckkVvJQqk-00516-00170789-00171177 own aim was not to repeat the past as KrckkVvJQqk-00517-00171178-00171412 scientists working to design research KrckkVvJQqk-00518-00171413-00171734 differently with justice and equity in KrckkVvJQqk-00519-00171735-00172063 mind we also have to appreciate the KrckkVvJQqk-00520-00172064-00172264 knowledge different communities have to KrckkVvJQqk-00521-00172265-00172357 offer KrckkVvJQqk-00522-00172358-00172636 historical literacy isn't just about KrckkVvJQqk-00523-00172637-00173116 understanding past harms but also about KrckkVvJQqk-00524-00173117-00173539 engaging a wider array of insights that KrckkVvJQqk-00525-00173540-00173779 people have to offer about the body KrckkVvJQqk-00526-00173780-00174316 health and healing the third tool we KrckkVvJQqk-00527-00174317-00174731 need to hone is analytic agility which KrckkVvJQqk-00528-00174732-00175034 helps us to notice how and when things KrckkVvJQqk-00529-00175035-00175388 change it challenges our tendency to KrckkVvJQqk-00530-00175389-00175706 assume that the way in which scientific KrckkVvJQqk-00531-00175707-00176006 harms got enacted in the past will take KrckkVvJQqk-00532-00176007-00176306 shape the same way today rather than KrckkVvJQqk-00533-00176307-00176620 look for state-sponsored eugenics as KrckkVvJQqk-00534-00176621-00176987 evidence of harmful practices we would KrckkVvJQqk-00535-00176988-00177379 also pay attention to how market logics KrckkVvJQqk-00536-00177380-00177713 put the responsibility of racial fitness KrckkVvJQqk-00537-00177714-00178085 in the hands of consumers encouraging KrckkVvJQqk-00538-00178086-00178394 parents to design fitter smarter and KrckkVvJQqk-00539-00178395-00178565 more beautiful children KrckkVvJQqk-00540-00178566-00178845 whereas historical literacy helps us KrckkVvJQqk-00541-00178846-00179091 understand the continuities with the KrckkVvJQqk-00542-00179092-00179427 past analytic agility trains our KrckkVvJQqk-00543-00179428-00179730 attention on discontinuities the things KrckkVvJQqk-00544-00179731-00179940 that change altering and becoming KrckkVvJQqk-00545-00179941-00180270 mercurial and often this is the liberal KrckkVvJQqk-00546-00180271-00180554 context by which individual choices KrckkVvJQqk-00547-00180555-00181032 reinforce oppressive hierarchies the KrckkVvJQqk-00548-00181033-00181275 fourth device in our science and social KrckkVvJQqk-00549-00181276-00181595 justice toolkit is linguistic KrckkVvJQqk-00550-00181596-00181911 reflexivity which focuses our attention KrckkVvJQqk-00551-00181912-00182565 on how language is itself value Laden we KrckkVvJQqk-00552-00182566-00182889 begin to understand how the words we use KrckkVvJQqk-00553-00182890-00183180 and the framings we employ to discuss KrckkVvJQqk-00554-00183181-00183426 reproductive technologies are not KrckkVvJQqk-00555-00183427-00183747 neutral but seeded with particular KrckkVvJQqk-00556-00183748-00184089 perspectives the word editing for KrckkVvJQqk-00557-00184090-00184320 example sounds benign and even KrckkVvJQqk-00558-00184321-00184448 beneficial KrckkVvJQqk-00559-00184449-00184746 whereas for those who've been the target KrckkVvJQqk-00560-00184747-00185007 of eugenic policies in the past and KrckkVvJQqk-00561-00185008-00185247 whose Worth continues to be called into KrckkVvJQqk-00562-00185248-00185667 question today so-called editing may be KrckkVvJQqk-00563-00185668-00185937 more akin to getting pushed through a KrckkVvJQqk-00564-00185938-00186297 shredding machine remember the idea of KrckkVvJQqk-00565-00186298-00186615 relationality that reproduction and KrckkVvJQqk-00566-00186616-00187065 repression so often go hand in hand the KrckkVvJQqk-00567-00187066-00187421 fifth and final tool I'll mention is KrckkVvJQqk-00568-00187422-00187827 technological humility which allows us KrckkVvJQqk-00569-00187828-00188283 to perceive and challenge the widespread KrckkVvJQqk-00570-00188284-00188643 hubris and paternalism that can KrckkVvJQqk-00571-00188644-00188960 characterise the world of techno science KrckkVvJQqk-00572-00188961-00189324 hubris not only in terms of individual KrckkVvJQqk-00573-00189325-00189732 personalities but also in the way that KrckkVvJQqk-00574-00189733-00190065 particular norms and assumptions can go KrckkVvJQqk-00575-00190066-00190461 on question for example in debates KrckkVvJQqk-00576-00190462-00190647 around reproductive and genetic KrckkVvJQqk-00577-00190648-00190956 technologies a bright line is often KrckkVvJQqk-00578-00190957-00191439 drawn between good forms of therapy like KrckkVvJQqk-00579-00191440-00191817 curing cycle cell disease and bad KrckkVvJQqk-00580-00191818-00192252 of enhancements like selecting skin or KrckkVvJQqk-00581-00192253-00192744 eye color of a future child as if this KrckkVvJQqk-00582-00192745-00193068 distinction between good and bad was KrckkVvJQqk-00583-00193069-00193485 clear-cut and indisputable not only is KrckkVvJQqk-00584-00193486-00193797 the line porous there's vigorous KrckkVvJQqk-00585-00193798-00193962 resistance on the part of many KrckkVvJQqk-00586-00193963-00194175 disability justice advocates who aren't KrckkVvJQqk-00587-00194176-00194430 interested in the cures that are KrckkVvJQqk-00588-00194431-00194757 promoted in their name it's also the KrckkVvJQqk-00589-00194758-00195096 case that conditions like sickle cell KrckkVvJQqk-00590-00195097-00195264 disease that are often on the good KrckkVvJQqk-00591-00195265-00195708 therapy side of the line contain a KrckkVvJQqk-00592-00195709-00196017 recessive trait that actually confers KrckkVvJQqk-00593-00196018-00196323 some resistance to the much more KrckkVvJQqk-00594-00196324-00196626 widespread threat of malaria it's KrckkVvJQqk-00595-00196627-00196926 possible that if people select against KrckkVvJQqk-00596-00196927-00197067 sickle cell traits KrckkVvJQqk-00597-00197068-00197349 this would erode the protective function KrckkVvJQqk-00598-00197350-00197724 for which it evolved technological KrckkVvJQqk-00599-00197725-00197963 humility alerts us not only to KrckkVvJQqk-00600-00197964-00198165 uncertainties and unintended KrckkVvJQqk-00601-00198166-00198522 consequences but it also prompts us to KrckkVvJQqk-00602-00198523-00198890 imagine how despite our best intentions KrckkVvJQqk-00603-00198891-00199355 we can't predict or know everything in KrckkVvJQqk-00604-00199356-00199703 moving forward then I've outlined five KrckkVvJQqk-00605-00199704-00200070 conceptual devices that contribute to a KrckkVvJQqk-00606-00200071-00200367 science and social justice toolkit which KrckkVvJQqk-00607-00200368-00200634 I hope you find useful remember thou KrckkVvJQqk-00608-00200635-00201000 shalt use these tools in order to expand KrckkVvJQqk-00609-00201001-00201456 what and who you think of when it comes KrckkVvJQqk-00610-00201457-00201747 to reproductive technologies thinking KrckkVvJQqk-00611-00201748-00202071 from the social margins I suggest can KrckkVvJQqk-00612-00202072-00202460 often offer a powerful set of insights KrckkVvJQqk-00613-00202461-00202803 that those in the center are not often KrckkVvJQqk-00614-00202804-00203148 privy to examining reproductive KrckkVvJQqk-00615-00203149-00203427 technologies as a deeply social KrckkVvJQqk-00616-00203428-00203691 enterprise as we've done this morning is KrckkVvJQqk-00617-00203692-00203973 the starting point for imagining what's KrckkVvJQqk-00618-00203974-00204360 possible at the Nexus of biotechnology KrckkVvJQqk-00619-00204361-00204756 and democracy more broadly in the KrckkVvJQqk-00620-00204757-00204978 process one of the things we KrckkVvJQqk-00621-00204979-00205538 to resist is the impulse to shrink our KrckkVvJQqk-00622-00205539-00205914 imaginations down to size that's not KrckkVvJQqk-00623-00205915-00206232 realistic that's too much to tackle are KrckkVvJQqk-00624-00206233-00206586 all forms of shrinkage that maintain the KrckkVvJQqk-00625-00206587-00206907 status quo so if you don't remember KrckkVvJQqk-00626-00206908-00207323 anything else I've said remember this we KrckkVvJQqk-00627-00207325-00207692 have to fight for the ability to imagine KrckkVvJQqk-00628-00207694-00208077 the world that we want in fact I think KrckkVvJQqk-00629-00208078-00208421 of our collective imagination as a kind KrckkVvJQqk-00630-00208423-00208785 of battlefield there are warring ideas KrckkVvJQqk-00631-00208786-00209205 defending and resisting outmoded forms KrckkVvJQqk-00632-00209206-00209475 of social organization and injustice and KrckkVvJQqk-00633-00209476-00209889 if we're genuinely fed up with business KrckkVvJQqk-00634-00209890-00210323 as usual the next step is to imagine and KrckkVvJQqk-00635-00210323-00210698 experiments with alternatives in and KrckkVvJQqk-00636-00210700-00211113 beyond the lab thank you for your KrckkVvJQqk-00637-00211114-00211213 attention this morning KrckkVvJQqk-00638-00211214-00213079 [Applause] KrckkVvJQqk-00639-00213080-00215006 [Applause] KrckkVvJQqk-00640-00215007-00215505 thank you very much dr. Benjamin one of KrckkVvJQqk-00641-00215506-00215862 the features of our new technology is KrckkVvJQqk-00642-00215863-00216321 that it allows us to actually ask a poll KrckkVvJQqk-00643-00216321-00216608 question of the audience and so if you KrckkVvJQqk-00644-00216609-00216876 would like to Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00000-00000048-00000281 Mount Elgon National Park is a national Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00001-00000282-00000661 park 140 kilometers 87 miles northeast Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00002-00000662-00000949 of Lake Victoria the park covers an area Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00003-00000950-00001444 of 1279 square kilometers 494 square Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00004-00001445-00001655 miles and is bisected by the border of Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00005-00001655-00001775 Kenya and Uganda Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00006-00001776-00002174 the Ugandan part of the park covers 1110 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00007-00002175-00002465 square kilometers 430 square miles Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00008-00002466-00002759 while the Kenyan park covers 169 square Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00009-00002760-00002996 kilometres 65 square miles Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00010-00002997-00003257 the Kenyan part of the park was Gazeta Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00011-00003258-00004111 Dinh 1968 the ugandan part in 1992 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00012-00004112-00004629 topic Mount Elgon Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00013-00004630-00004876 the park is named after Mount Elgon an Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00014-00004877-00005088 extinct shield volcano on the border of Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00015-00005089-00005700 Uganda and Kenya Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00016-00005701-00006222 topic location Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00017-00006223-00006468 Mount Elgon National Park is uniquely Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00018-00006469-00006623 split down the middle by the Kenyan Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00019-00006625-00006891 Ugandan border Mount Elgon has an Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00020-00006892-00007104 important water catchment for the NGO Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00021-00007105-00007331 River which flows to Lake Victoria and Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00022-00007333-00007518 for the Terkel River known as the swamp Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00023-00007519-00007731 River in Uganda which flows into Lake Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00024-00007731-00008296 Turkana Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00025-00008297-00008791 topic climate Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00026-00008792-00009019 the climate is moist to moderate dry Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00027-00009020-00009385 annual rainfall is over 1,000 270 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00028-00009386-00009694 millimeters 50 in the dry seasons run Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00029-00009695-00009889 from June to August and from December to Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00030-00009890-00010596 March although it can rain at any time Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00031-00010597-00011128 topic vegetation Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00032-00011129-00011392 elgin's slopes support a rich variety of Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00033-00011393-00011627 vegetation ranging from montane forests Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00034-00011628-00011813 to high open moorland studded with the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00035-00011814-00012098 giant lobelia in grounsell plants the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00036-00012099-00012335 vegetation varies with altitude the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00037-00012336-00012512 mountain slopes are covered with olive Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00038-00012513-00012695 alia Hawks Didier and Anning guria Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00039-00012696-00012877 Adolphe efreeti ricci wet montane Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00040-00012878-00013199 forests at higher altitudes this changes Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00041-00013200-00013436 to olive and Podocarpus gristle forests Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00042-00013437-00013616 and then upon to Karpis and bamboo Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00043-00013616-00013903 errand an area alpena zone higher still Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00044-00013904-00014119 is a Hagee mia Abyssinia zone and then Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00045-00014120-00014213 Moreland with Heath's Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00046-00014213-00014416 Erika arborea and Philippi etre Mara Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00047-00014418-00014644 tussock grasses such as a gross disgrace Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00048-00014645-00014863 sila folia and Vista Kapil gary herbs Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00049-00014865-00015062 such as al camilla helichrysum Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00050-00015063-00015253 lobelia and the giant ground soul Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00051-00015254-00015488 cenisio Barbra types and senecio alga Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00052-00015488-00015794 Nexus the botanical diversity of the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00053-00015794-00016063 park includes giant Podocarpus juniper Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00054-00016065-00016277 and Elgon olive trees cedar juniperus Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00055-00016278-00016499 Procera pillar wood casa por 'i'm a Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00056-00016500-00016742 Lassonde elder sambucus ad nada pure Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00057-00016743-00016958 stands of Podocarpus grisolia and many Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00058-00016959-00017330 orchids of the 400 species recorded for Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00059-00017331-00017525 the area the following are of particular Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00060-00017526-00017696 note as they only occur in high-altitude Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00061-00017697-00018002 broadleaf montane forest rdz andhra wets Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00062-00018003-00018290 tiny Cardew Safra montanus economic Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00063-00018291-00018505 ranunculus kenny insists previously Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00064-00018506-00018686 thought to be endemic to Mount Kenya and Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00065-00018687-00019321 Romulus Kenyan says Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00066-00019322-00019845 topic wildlife Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00067-00019846-00020183 you Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00068-00020184-00020676 topic mammals Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00069-00020677-00020907 elephants and Buffalo can be found on Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00070-00020908-00021159 the lower slopes the park is also home Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00071-00021160-00021360 to a variety of small antelope and Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00072-00021361-00021399 duiker Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00073-00021400-00021606 as well forest monkeys including the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00074-00021607-00021845 black and white colobus in blue monkey Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00075-00021846-00022077 red-tailed monkey have been reported Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00076-00022078-00022227 after being thought to be locally Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00077-00022228-00022539 extinct both leopard and hyena existed Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00078-00022540-00023143 there in the late 1990s Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00079-00023144-00023629 topic birds Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00080-00023630-00023965 Mount Elgon is home to at least 144 bird Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00081-00023966-00024244 species of particular interest are Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00082-00024245-00024445 Jackson's Franklin the eastern bronze Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00083-00024446-00024679 nape pigeon heart lobster echo the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00084-00024680-00024862 Takashi Sun bird and the endangered Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00085-00024863-00025021 Lamberg Eyre due to their restricted Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00086-00025022-00025544 range Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00087-00025545-00026049 topic invertebrates Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00088-00026050-00026268 Matthias long leg an endangered Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00089-00026269-00026529 dragonfly was discovered here in 2005 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00090-00026530-00026708 and named after Nobel prize-winner Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00091-00026710-00026925 Wangari Maathai half of Uganda's Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00092-00026926-00027120 butterfly species have been reported in Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00093-00027120-00027687 Mount Elgon Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00094-00027688-00028283 topic conservation management Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00095-00028285-00028545 prior to colonial administration the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00096-00028545-00028716 land around Mount Elgon was managed Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00097-00028717-00028932 based on indigenous power structures and Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00098-00028933-00029136 rules which forbade certain excessive Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00099-00029137-00029361 utilization of natural resources on the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00100-00029362-00029544 communally owned upper elevations of the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00101-00029545-00029811 mountain demand for these resources was Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00102-00029812-00029985 met sustainably because the human Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00103-00029986-00030180 population density in the surrounding Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00104-00030181-00030381 area was many times smaller than it is Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00105-00030382-00030898 today Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00106-00030899-00031383 topic Uganda Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00107-00031385-00031636 the Uganda Protectorate administration Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00108-00031637-00031864 Gazeta ditz side of Mount Elgon a forest Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00109-00031864-00032035 reserve managed by the forestry Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00110-00032036-00032482 department in 1929 in 1937 the boundary Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00111-00032483-00032692 survey was completed but parcels were Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00112-00032693-00032923 repeatedly decided to provide land for Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00113-00032924-00033286 local residents in 1940 the area became Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00114-00033287-00033577 the Mount Elgon Crown Forest and in 1951 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00115-00033578-00033868 a central forest reserve in 1983 the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00116-00033869-00034096 Ugandan government opened up a 6,000 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00117-00034097-00034264 hectare portion of the reserve for Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00118-00034265-00034438 settlement by the encroaching Benet in Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00119-00034439-00034792 Dorobo group an additional 1,500 Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00120-00034793-00035047 hectares were settled illegally the area Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00121-00035048-00035218 legally remained a part of the reserve Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00122-00035219-00035488 until 2002 when it was officially decas Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00123-00035489-00035692 edit management of the park Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00124-00035693-00035898 disintegrated during the civil wars in Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00125-00035899-00036241 January 1994 the reserve was finally Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00126-00036242-00036409 converted into a national park Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00127-00036410-00036595 although timber harvesting continued in Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00128-00036596-00037165 some areas Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00129-00037166-00037698 topic attractions Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00130-00037699-00037941 together with the fauna and flora the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00131-00037942-00038136 park has a variety of scenery this Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00132-00038137-00038399 includes cliffs caves waterfalls gorges Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00133-00038400-00038691 mesas calderas hot springs and the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00134-00038692-00038985 mountain peaks the most popular areas Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00135-00038986-00039213 are the four explorable vast caves where Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00136-00039214-00039378 frequent night visitors such as Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00137-00039379-00039558 elephants and buffalos come to lick the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00138-00039559-00039758 natural salt found on the cave walls Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00139-00039759-00039954 chittim cave with overhanging Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00140-00039955-00040224 crystalline walls enters 200 metres into Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00141-00040225-00040470 the side of Mount Elgon at the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00142-00040471-00040650 endeavour's bluff there a panoramic view Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00143-00040651-00040929 of the area's escarpment Gorga's mesas Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00144-00040930-00041196 and rivers the highest peak of Mount Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00145-00041197-00041385 Elgon on the Kenya side koi de bas Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00146-00041386-00041795 measures 13,000 852 feet Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00147-00041796-00042051 4155 metres and is easily reached by Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00148-00042052-00042255 hikers in about 2 hours from the roads Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00149-00042256-00042693 end activities include vehicle circuits Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00150-00042694-00042885 leading to animal viewing areas the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00151-00042886-00043278 caves in Kota bespeak self-guided Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00152-00043279-00043557 walking trails hiking to endeavours Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00153-00043558-00043863 Bluff and koi de bas Peak primate and Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00154-00043864-00044015 bird-watching Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00155-00044016-00044730 cave explorations camping photography Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00156-00044731-00045408 topic Mount Elgon caves recent studies Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00157-00045409-00045555 have shown that elephants and other Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00158-00045556-00045745 mammals are major contributors to the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00159-00045746-00045904 development of these unique natural Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00160-00045905-00046210 phenomena the animals frequently visit Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00161-00046211-00046413 at night to mine the natural salt by Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00162-00046414-00046674 licking it from the cave walls the caves Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00163-00046675-00046857 are mapped in kinam check Nyali Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00164-00046858-00047035 and Mackin Jenny can be explored by Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00165-00047036-00047530 visitors to the park Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00166-00047531-00048070 topic other attractions Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00167-00048071-00048313 other attractions include ancient cave Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00168-00048314-00048493 paintings near the trailhead at Buda Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00169-00048494-00048679 teary and Hot Springs in the former Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00170-00048680-00048857 volcano's crater which bubble at Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00171-00048858-00049615 temperatures of up to 48 degrees Celsius Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00172-00049616-00050174 topic popular culture Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00173-00050175-00050393 the park is the setting for parts of Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00174-00050394-00050587 Richard Preston's book the hot zone Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00175-00050588-00050831 chittim cave is also a setting in the Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00176-00050832-00051074 book Henri rider Haggard's well-known Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00177-00051075-00051292 novel King Solomon's Mines may have been Ku0Uhs8pwQg-00178-00051294-00051665 inspired by the Mount Elgon caves KvRS1ZFuFwg-00000-00000479-00001283 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00001-00001284-00001462 as for that black hole we don't have KvRS1ZFuFwg-00002-00001463-00001693 enough info we're counting on your Intel KvRS1ZFuFwg-00003-00001694-00001913 according to satellite Intel General KvRS1ZFuFwg-00004-00001914-00003443 Lynn's unit has already landed watch out KvRS1ZFuFwg-00005-00003444-00005159 thank you KvRS1ZFuFwg-00006-00005160-00005386 Shelia this is Wake I'm headed to your KvRS1ZFuFwg-00007-00005387-00005651 coordinates now what's the situation KvRS1ZFuFwg-00008-00005652-00005897 I'm doing all right okay I'll contact KvRS1ZFuFwg-00009-00005898-00006587 you again later KvRS1ZFuFwg-00010-00006588-00006887 Shelia any anomalies with a black hole KvRS1ZFuFwg-00011-00006888-00007109 swallowed up a whole Mountain but apart KvRS1ZFuFwg-00012-00007109-00007270 from the rain there's nothing unusual KvRS1ZFuFwg-00013-00007272-00007427 over here KvRS1ZFuFwg-00014-00007428-00007648 the theory of relativity the greater the KvRS1ZFuFwg-00015-00007650-00007828 mass of an object the more it goes down KvRS1ZFuFwg-00016-00007829-00008033 the more the time that means the time in KvRS1ZFuFwg-00017-00008034-00009874 that area KvRS1ZFuFwg-00018-00009875-00011429 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00019-00011430-00012965 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00022-00019859-00022169 laughs KvRS1ZFuFwg-00023-00022170-00022193 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00024-00022194-00022853 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00025-00022854-00023080 the magnetic field is unstable I can't KvRS1ZFuFwg-00026-00023081-00023249 get a lock on your signal the weight KvRS1ZFuFwg-00027-00023250-00023350 should be arriving in the vicinity KvRS1ZFuFwg-00028-00023351-00023508 you're gonna have to rely on him KvRS1ZFuFwg-00029-00023509-00023758 understood I'm currently heading toward KvRS1ZFuFwg-00030-00023759-00023897 the black hole KvRS1ZFuFwg-00031-00023898-00024244 General Lin has a huge team of him so it KvRS1ZFuFwg-00032-00024245-00024383 may take some time since there's the KvRS1ZFuFwg-00033-00024384-00025205 possibility of an encounter KvRS1ZFuFwg-00034-00025206-00026362 or immediately if anything happens KvRS1ZFuFwg-00035-00026363-00026702 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00036-00026704-00028475 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00037-00028476-00028719 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00038-00028720-00029393 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00039-00029394-00031729 thank you KvRS1ZFuFwg-00040-00031730-00032267 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00041-00032268-00033039 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00042-00033040-00033928 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00043-00033929-00035393 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00044-00035394-00035485 huh KvRS1ZFuFwg-00045-00035486-00037368 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00046-00037369-00039006 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00047-00039007-00039239 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00048-00039240-00040697 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00049-00040698-00042239 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00050-00042240-00043400 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00051-00043401-00044005 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00052-00044006-00044261 an airliner engulfed in flames just KvRS1ZFuFwg-00053-00044262-00044424 passed overhead KvRS1ZFuFwg-00054-00044425-00044668 according to the satellite data that KvRS1ZFuFwg-00055-00044669-00044783 area is experiencing strong KvRS1ZFuFwg-00056-00044784-00045089 electromagnetic interference be careful KvRS1ZFuFwg-00057-00045090-00045305 the people are just flooded and there KvRS1ZFuFwg-00058-00045306-00045443 are high voltage lines still in the KvRS1ZFuFwg-00059-00045444-00045508 water KvRS1ZFuFwg-00060-00045509-00045685 how do I get to the opposite Shore KvRS1ZFuFwg-00061-00045686-00045851 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00062-00045852-00046721 power unit contained the KvRS1ZFuFwg-00063-00046722-00048335 things KvRS1ZFuFwg-00065-00052055-00053100 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00066-00053101-00055054 I'll handle it KvRS1ZFuFwg-00067-00055055-00055641 no KvRS1ZFuFwg-00068-00055642-00056500 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00069-00056501-00056704 once you've landed you should be able to KvRS1ZFuFwg-00070-00056705-00056858 see General Lin's Vanguard KvRS1ZFuFwg-00071-00056859-00058175 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00073-00061724-00061997 there are just too many hostels no KvRS1ZFuFwg-00074-00061998-00062242 problem wait we'll back you up KvRS1ZFuFwg-00075-00062244-00062573 huh big signal flare KvRS1ZFuFwg-00076-00062574-00062776 eating on the signal flare now is your KvRS1ZFuFwg-00077-00062777-00063673 chance Roger I'll take care of this now KvRS1ZFuFwg-00078-00063674-00064630 what happened KvRS1ZFuFwg-00079-00064632-00064859 director Chen director Chen do you read KvRS1ZFuFwg-00080-00064860-00065509 me KvRS1ZFuFwg-00081-00065510-00066350 thank you KvRS1ZFuFwg-00082-00066351-00066535 [Applause] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00083-00066536-00068422 oh my God KvRS1ZFuFwg-00084-00068423-00069221 [Music] KvRS1ZFuFwg-00085-00069222-00071471 foreign KvRS1ZFuFwg-00086-00071472-00071597 what happened KvRS1ZFuFwg-00087-00071598-00071879 I ended up in this strange space and was KvRS1ZFuFwg-00088-00071880-00072059 attacked by some kind of ancient KvRS1ZFuFwg-00089-00072060-00072317 soldiers are you okay KvRS1ZFuFwg-00090-00072318-00072881 yes what happened to the hostels KvRS1ZFuFwg-00091-00072882-00073025 strange phenomena KvRS1ZFuFwg-00092-00073026-00073943 I'll let the others know KvRS1ZFuFwg-00093-00073944-00074696 s now KvRS1ZFuFwg-00094-00074697-00075009 [Applause] KyFQMvkhLpA-00000-00000003-00000407 and regretting recording that so I guess KyFQMvkhLpA-00001-00000408-00000695 we'll start now so I think we'll skip KyFQMvkhLpA-00002-00000696-00001019 over the roll call stuff right just KyFQMvkhLpA-00003-00001019-00001303 because this is a demo call but please KyFQMvkhLpA-00004-00001304-00001523 do introduce yourself before like maybe KyFQMvkhLpA-00005-00001524-00001967 you know at the beginning of your guess KyFQMvkhLpA-00006-00001968-00002075 when you introduce your project injuries KyFQMvkhLpA-00007-00002076-00002291 yourself as well I'll be I'll be ideal KyFQMvkhLpA-00008-00002292-00002624 so if you have anyone to do to be a KyFQMvkhLpA-00009-00002625-00002851 shout out or if you've done really cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00010-00002852-00003095 things helps you out a way maybe your KyFQMvkhLpA-00011-00003096-00003470 mentor whomever it is please shout out KyFQMvkhLpA-00012-00003471-00003838 Friends of Mozilla some n83 this KyFQMvkhLpA-00013-00003839-00004160 unfortunate very quiet so I'm gonna put KyFQMvkhLpA-00014-00004161-00004677 a B here yeah but anyone else please do KyFQMvkhLpA-00015-00004678-00004834 shut down KyFQMvkhLpA-00016-00004835-00006397 thanks men okay okay very nice for KyFQMvkhLpA-00017-00006398-00007844 organizing and you know Dave bill for KyFQMvkhLpA-00018-00007845-00008312 giving for feedback great job Dave you KyFQMvkhLpA-00019-00008313-00008392 want to thank them KyFQMvkhLpA-00020-00008393-00008648 oh yeah okay this is almost like it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00021-00008649-00009080 connected so check the cord yeah a KyFQMvkhLpA-00022-00009081-00009349 question answering KyFQMvkhLpA-00023-00009350-00009871 so Sydney off now being Megan for KyFQMvkhLpA-00024-00009872-00010037 continuous feedback inspiration so great KyFQMvkhLpA-00025-00010038-00010628 job it looks like it's getting quiet KyFQMvkhLpA-00026-00010629-00010999 okay cool so we'll move on to the KyFQMvkhLpA-00027-00011000-00011219 project updates so the first project to KyFQMvkhLpA-00028-00011220-00011635 present will be sorry man can you take a KyFQMvkhLpA-00029-00011636-00011783 bit of time explaining Mozilla open KyFQMvkhLpA-00030-00011784-00011987 leaders in that section up at the top KyFQMvkhLpA-00031-00011988-00012442 sorry kind of rushing in yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00032-00012443-00012701 Korso the Mozilla open leadership KyFQMvkhLpA-00033-00012702-00012962 training is basically a program to help KyFQMvkhLpA-00034-00012963-00013151 encourage and you know fuel the insta KyFQMvkhLpA-00035-00013152-00013433 health movement to try and get I guess KyFQMvkhLpA-00036-00013434-00013682 projects that the open train people up KyFQMvkhLpA-00037-00013683-00013943 to produce to help reduce more open KyFQMvkhLpA-00038-00013944-00014261 projects and also score each other in KyFQMvkhLpA-00039-00014262-00014354 the process of doing so KyFQMvkhLpA-00040-00014355-00014777 so all these projects which would be KyFQMvkhLpA-00041-00014778-00015041 demoed today will accept your KyFQMvkhLpA-00042-00015041-00015188 contributions you know you can find them KyFQMvkhLpA-00043-00015188-00015688 I guess the links in nature so in each KyFQMvkhLpA-00044-00015688-00016076 section below on nine ninety ninety five KyFQMvkhLpA-00045-00016077-00016583 onwards and yeah so all these projects KyFQMvkhLpA-00046-00016584-00016697 needs help and your help is appreciated KyFQMvkhLpA-00047-00016698-00016994 so if you're joining us as part of wider KyFQMvkhLpA-00048-00016995-00017285 audience please do take a look and each KyFQMvkhLpA-00049-00017286-00017564 project should have their guides and KyFQMvkhLpA-00050-00017565-00017762 readme and you can figure out what KyFQMvkhLpA-00051-00017763-00018077 they're looking for the applications are KyFQMvkhLpA-00052-00018078-00018278 open for the next round of the open KyFQMvkhLpA-00053-00018279-00018479 leadership program and the links on line KyFQMvkhLpA-00054-00018480-00018713 68 so if you take a look at the book KyFQMvkhLpA-00055-00018714-00018977 post you should be able to find out what KyFQMvkhLpA-00056-00018978-00019193 the program is about how to apply for it KyFQMvkhLpA-00057-00019194-00019478 and yeah that's really appreciated if KyFQMvkhLpA-00058-00019479-00019766 you have a project that you can or KyFQMvkhLpA-00059-00019767-00020308 potentially could go through the program KyFQMvkhLpA-00060-00020309-00020647 application help is available on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00061-00020648-00020984 link online 16:9 and that's basically to KyFQMvkhLpA-00062-00020985-00021209 I guess if you're stuck or if you need KyFQMvkhLpA-00063-00021210-00021383 more info on how to actually participate KyFQMvkhLpA-00064-00021384-00021617 or whether you should participate or not KyFQMvkhLpA-00065-00021618-00021911 just just drop in some text and let your KyFQMvkhLpA-00066-00021912-00022382 pad cool it's a good happy thanks for KyFQMvkhLpA-00067-00022383-00022739 doing that me no worries okay so okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00068-00022740-00023015 cool so we're gonna move on to squad box KyFQMvkhLpA-00069-00023016-00023194 that's Caitlyn KyFQMvkhLpA-00070-00023195-00023497 so Caitlyn feel free to kick it off and KyFQMvkhLpA-00071-00023498-00023729 please introduce yourself before you KyFQMvkhLpA-00072-00023730-00024071 start increasing projects okay hi KyFQMvkhLpA-00073-00024072-00024338 everyone my name is Caitlin and I KyFQMvkhLpA-00074-00024339-00024563 recently graduated from MIT which is KyFQMvkhLpA-00075-00024564-00024919 where a squad box started and now I live KyFQMvkhLpA-00076-00024920-00025069 in New York City and I'm a software KyFQMvkhLpA-00077-00025070-00025478 engineer so squad box is a tool to help KyFQMvkhLpA-00078-00025479-00025681 people who are experiencing online KyFQMvkhLpA-00079-00025682-00025745 harassment KyFQMvkhLpA-00080-00025747-00025950 by having their friends be moderators KyFQMvkhLpA-00081-00025951-00026274 for their messages so we use a system of KyFQMvkhLpA-00082-00026275-00026463 filters based on like the message KyFQMvkhLpA-00083-00026464-00026691 content and who send it sent it and that KyFQMvkhLpA-00084-00026692-00026838 sort of thing to determine if a message KyFQMvkhLpA-00085-00026839-00027117 needs to go through moderation if it KyFQMvkhLpA-00086-00027118-00027291 does your friends see it first and then KyFQMvkhLpA-00087-00027292-00027498 they can like approve or reject it based KyFQMvkhLpA-00088-00027499-00027774 on what instructions you give them for KyFQMvkhLpA-00089-00027775-00027936 messages that you consider it to be KyFQMvkhLpA-00090-00027937-00028137 harassment KyFQMvkhLpA-00091-00028138-00028314 and it currently works for email we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00092-00028314-00028497 working on building integrations to KyFQMvkhLpA-00093-00028498-00028860 other platforms so some recent updates KyFQMvkhLpA-00094-00028861-00029199 we made a blog and we've written a KyFQMvkhLpA-00095-00029200-00029382 couple of posts one just about the KyFQMvkhLpA-00096-00029383-00029639 project in general and then a second one KyFQMvkhLpA-00097-00029641-00030002 about the experience we had at most fast KyFQMvkhLpA-00098-00030004-00030225 and the session we led and sort of what KyFQMvkhLpA-00099-00030226-00030606 takeaways we had from that so there's a KyFQMvkhLpA-00100-00030607-00030957 link if you want to check it out and we KyFQMvkhLpA-00101-00030958-00031149 also got to connect with a lot of people KyFQMvkhLpA-00102-00031150-00031350 at most fast who were interested in the KyFQMvkhLpA-00103-00031351-00031652 project and it's this sort of space in KyFQMvkhLpA-00104-00031654-00031998 general so that was pretty cool and we KyFQMvkhLpA-00105-00031999-00032295 know I'd like a mailing list and we've KyFQMvkhLpA-00106-00032295-00032472 had a couple people comment on our KyFQMvkhLpA-00107-00032473-00032681 github issues and that sort of thing so KyFQMvkhLpA-00108-00032682-00032955 hopefully we've were closer to having KyFQMvkhLpA-00109-00032956-00033173 like a you know active community of KyFQMvkhLpA-00110-00033174-00033618 contributors and also there's someone KyFQMvkhLpA-00111-00033619-00033834 who's still at MIT who we are KyFQMvkhLpA-00112-00033835-00034131 collaborating with who has made sort of KyFQMvkhLpA-00113-00034132-00034299 a technical improvement to the project KyFQMvkhLpA-00114-00034300-00034611 and initially we were using like the KyFQMvkhLpA-00115-00034612-00034974 Gmail API but now she's gotten it KyFQMvkhLpA-00116-00034975-00035181 working to use IMAP instead of that API KyFQMvkhLpA-00117-00035182-00035526 so that's like a nice technical step KyFQMvkhLpA-00118-00035527-00036042 forward and I guess that's pretty much KyFQMvkhLpA-00119-00036043-00036305 it for updates from like the last month KyFQMvkhLpA-00120-00036306-00036630 but I threw in a bunch of links a with KyFQMvkhLpA-00121-00036631-00037035 our website and you can try out the tool KyFQMvkhLpA-00122-00037036-00037275 or read more about it and github KyFQMvkhLpA-00123-00037276-00037581 repository where more info about sort of KyFQMvkhLpA-00124-00037582-00037959 our next up plans and what we want to KyFQMvkhLpA-00125-00037960-00038328 accomplish and then we used to follow KyFQMvkhLpA-00126-00038329-00038505 what's going on with the project Twitter KyFQMvkhLpA-00127-00038506-00038937 blog mailing list and in terms of KyFQMvkhLpA-00128-00038938-00039132 getting help from other people KyFQMvkhLpA-00129-00039133-00039276 we're looking for people to contribute KyFQMvkhLpA-00130-00039277-00039518 not just like technically coding wise KyFQMvkhLpA-00131-00039519-00039812 but also I think there's a lot of work KyFQMvkhLpA-00132-00039813-00039996 to be done gathering resources for KyFQMvkhLpA-00133-00039997-00040289 people who experience harassment or KyFQMvkhLpA-00134-00040290-00040527 there and as well as like their friends KyFQMvkhLpA-00135-00040528-00040845 for moderating for them and so people KyFQMvkhLpA-00136-00040846-00041046 who are interested in that could KyFQMvkhLpA-00137-00041047-00041264 contribute in that way also just like if KyFQMvkhLpA-00138-00041265-00041468 you have any ideas for like how the tool KyFQMvkhLpA-00139-00041469-00041765 could be better or like ways that you KyFQMvkhLpA-00140-00041766-00041952 could filter out messages that look like KyFQMvkhLpA-00141-00041953-00042135 they might be harassing or anything like KyFQMvkhLpA-00142-00042136-00042498 that we would love to hear those and KyFQMvkhLpA-00143-00042499-00042789 then also just like sharing it with your KyFQMvkhLpA-00144-00042790-00042971 networks or anyone that you know who KyFQMvkhLpA-00145-00042972-00043337 might be interested okay I see you have KyFQMvkhLpA-00146-00043338-00043670 a question how do we test it out so if KyFQMvkhLpA-00147-00043671-00043974 you go to squad box org which I've KyFQMvkhLpA-00148-00043975-00044202 linked there should be like a try it out KyFQMvkhLpA-00149-00044203-00044589 button and and that will help you like KyFQMvkhLpA-00150-00044590-00044777 walk through the process of setting it KyFQMvkhLpA-00151-00044778-00045243 up and if you have problems with that KyFQMvkhLpA-00152-00045244-00045423 feel free to like reach out to me via KyFQMvkhLpA-00153-00045424-00045873 email or github or whatever and we can KyFQMvkhLpA-00154-00045874-00046318 talk about it great KyFQMvkhLpA-00155-00046319-00046640 cool so I think there well does it have KyFQMvkhLpA-00156-00046641-00046877 a question coming in oh no this is stuff KyFQMvkhLpA-00157-00046878-00047760 I guess oh so I guess what's the main KyFQMvkhLpA-00158-00047761-00047951 call to action let's say go to swab KyFQMvkhLpA-00159-00047952-00048227 squad box I look yeah that will direct KyFQMvkhLpA-00160-00048228-00048755 you to like everything else and yeah so KyFQMvkhLpA-00161-00048756-00049115 thanks so much to everyone for helpful KyFQMvkhLpA-00162-00049116-00049346 feedback throughout this and connecting KyFQMvkhLpA-00163-00049347-00049629 us with people and and if you look at KyFQMvkhLpA-00164-00049630-00049839 our get it looked at our git repository KyFQMvkhLpA-00165-00049840-00050136 before open leaders and after I think KyFQMvkhLpA-00166-00050137-00050298 it's like an amazing difference in terms KyFQMvkhLpA-00167-00050299-00050598 of like accessible is and like easy to KyFQMvkhLpA-00168-00050599-00050989 understand and like I don't know KyFQMvkhLpA-00169-00050990-00051218 openness to contributors and that sort KyFQMvkhLpA-00170-00051219-00051481 of thing so I'm super appreciative of KyFQMvkhLpA-00171-00051482-00051721 outcome of open leaders KyFQMvkhLpA-00172-00051722-00051964 nice work KyFQMvkhLpA-00173-00051965-00052484 cool so next up is privacy board game KyFQMvkhLpA-00174-00052485-00052880 with Dorado please introduce yourself KyFQMvkhLpA-00175-00052882-00053382 first then your project yeah the KyFQMvkhLpA-00176-00053383-00053487 previous board gave me KyFQMvkhLpA-00177-00053488-00053801 it's or our open offline extensive board KyFQMvkhLpA-00178-00053802-00054155 game for teaching and learning privacy KyFQMvkhLpA-00179-00054157-00054866 and security best practices for the map KyFQMvkhLpA-00180-00054867-00055254 for last year we with media or website KyFQMvkhLpA-00181-00055254-00055629 is really now it's a hot start for now KyFQMvkhLpA-00182-00055629-00055954 but if the next year we will improve it KyFQMvkhLpA-00183-00055955-00056404 will purchase some new string to our KyFQMvkhLpA-00184-00056405-00056832 project yeah and everyone can help us KyFQMvkhLpA-00185-00056833-00057075 translate this we have the a new KyFQMvkhLpA-00186-00057076-00057305 platform e in your partner platform to KyFQMvkhLpA-00187-00057307-00057605 to translate it you in any way more KyFQMvkhLpA-00188-00057607-00058047 easily facilitator resources are really KyFQMvkhLpA-00189-00058048-00058266 available now with tips and how to KyFQMvkhLpA-00190-00058266-00058491 organize a game playing your documents KyFQMvkhLpA-00191-00058491-00058841 like schools projects hacker spaces or KyFQMvkhLpA-00192-00058841-00059259 universities and some bugs on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00193-00059260-00059466 premise would game e is fix it now on KyFQMvkhLpA-00194-00059466-00059751 the word game specifically thanks for KyFQMvkhLpA-00195-00059752-00060044 for the issues collaborators thanks KyFQMvkhLpA-00196-00060045-00060339 newest contributors I join in flight to KyFQMvkhLpA-00197-00060340-00060687 the now to help me help us translate a KyFQMvkhLpA-00198-00060688-00060941 in the game e everyone is welcomed by a KyFQMvkhLpA-00199-00060942-00061301 sperm to and friendship I coming up KyFQMvkhLpA-00200-00061302-00061560 we've made the connections to partners KyFQMvkhLpA-00201-00061561-00061872 to that's the big word gay me like KyFQMvkhLpA-00202-00061873-00062066 university is one anniversary when KyFQMvkhLpA-00203-00062067-00062480 schools to weather tourists project is a KyFQMvkhLpA-00204-00062482-00063044 hackerspace in my city we will run some KyFQMvkhLpA-00205-00063045-00063344 sessions of the private sport gimme the KyFQMvkhLpA-00206-00063345-00063872 dismal tea in next month next year KyFQMvkhLpA-00207-00063873-00064236 everybody can help us translate the word KyFQMvkhLpA-00208-00064237-00064479 gaming into your language don't need KyFQMvkhLpA-00209-00064479-00064785 factor or tech skills just need the go KyFQMvkhLpA-00210-00064786-00065034 to boil it word abstract platform KyFQMvkhLpA-00211-00065035-00065291 select your language login KyFQMvkhLpA-00212-00065292-00065732 I translated strings you cannot have KyFQMvkhLpA-00213-00065733-00065994 Wurttemberg strata suggesting we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00214-00065995-00066313 enhancements or new ideas KyFQMvkhLpA-00215-00066314-00066941 sakura-con tweeting to to get guidance KyFQMvkhLpA-00216-00066942-00067235 let me check the questions here KyFQMvkhLpA-00217-00067236-00067965 write down your your questions here even KyFQMvkhLpA-00218-00067966-00068744 know I guess translation of your sorry KyFQMvkhLpA-00219-00068745-00068979 like so the main call to action is KyFQMvkhLpA-00220-00068980-00069186 translation of the of the text in your KyFQMvkhLpA-00221-00069187-00069765 in the board game yeah okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00222-00069766-00070007 have you done any work mastering if KyFQMvkhLpA-00223-00070008-00070293 people's attitudes around the previous KyFQMvkhLpA-00224-00070294-00070611 two in the after the playing the game we KyFQMvkhLpA-00225-00070612-00070863 will test it but now we are not KyFQMvkhLpA-00226-00070864-00070956 necessary int KyFQMvkhLpA-00227-00070957-00071385 sorry but he now enjoying it with this KyFQMvkhLpA-00228-00071386-00071778 some publicly rejected people are KyFQMvkhLpA-00229-00071779-00072176 involved in in a long-term project we KyFQMvkhLpA-00230-00072177-00072609 can manage only is he a project II KyFQMvkhLpA-00231-00072610-00073011 inside the a long term by short term not KyFQMvkhLpA-00232-00073012-00073559 only only a only in a session only KyFQMvkhLpA-00233-00073560-00073901 hackerspace we can get mistreat just KyFQMvkhLpA-00234-00073902-00074259 unload them we will do it now in a web KyFQMvkhLpA-00235-00074260-00074628 literacy project here this year and next KyFQMvkhLpA-00236-00074629-00075338 year I try to capture your answer there KyFQMvkhLpA-00237-00075339-00075654 feel free to fix it if I got that wrong KyFQMvkhLpA-00238-00075655-00076094 Geraldo KyFQMvkhLpA-00239-00076095-00076699 [Applause] KyFQMvkhLpA-00240-00076700-00077729 sorry I don't get sorry yeah I wrote KyFQMvkhLpA-00241-00077730-00078098 down your answer I think yeah yeah I KyFQMvkhLpA-00242-00078099-00078311 think that's what you said but feel free KyFQMvkhLpA-00243-00078312-00078974 to change it if I got it wrong but you KyFQMvkhLpA-00244-00078975-00079197 got a really nice promo website Geraldo KyFQMvkhLpA-00245-00079198-00079316 that looks great KyFQMvkhLpA-00246-00079317-00080135 you get experiencing here ya know it's a KyFQMvkhLpA-00247-00080136-00080438 remix but some contributors from October KyFQMvkhLpA-00248-00080439-00080709 sad to have the helpless but the KyFQMvkhLpA-00249-00080710-00080934 graduates have made for me haha KyFQMvkhLpA-00250-00080935-00081629 graduates grandson is a transit fixes is KyFQMvkhLpA-00251-00081630-00082254 water nice great cool so I guess there KyFQMvkhLpA-00252-00082255-00082773 are no more questions right yeah so KyFQMvkhLpA-00253-00082774-00082947 we'll get back to it I would I guess KyFQMvkhLpA-00254-00082948-00083069 we'll do a quick skim over at the end KyFQMvkhLpA-00255-00083070-00083207 just to make sure we haven't missed in a KyFQMvkhLpA-00256-00083208-00083429 year just a minute just to make sure we KyFQMvkhLpA-00257-00083430-00083644 haven't missed any questions so cool oh KyFQMvkhLpA-00258-00083645-00083916 yeah how do we play the game that's a KyFQMvkhLpA-00259-00083917-00084603 good question Kurata that smooth website KyFQMvkhLpA-00260-00084604-00084899 actually has a button oh yeah you click KyFQMvkhLpA-00261-00084900-00085142 on the link on 130 there's a play now KyFQMvkhLpA-00262-00085143-00085355 it's open button and it will take you KyFQMvkhLpA-00263-00085356-00085740 right there to github nice okay yeah it KyFQMvkhLpA-00264-00085741-00086040 looks like it's frozen yeah yeah it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00265-00086041-00086324 freezing here sorry Java but it's pretty KyFQMvkhLpA-00266-00086325-00086559 nice I think a great work sure although KyFQMvkhLpA-00267-00086560-00087038 I think he can hear us right yeah either KyFQMvkhLpA-00268-00087039-00087329 way it's recorded so you can do okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00269-00087330-00087378 cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00270-00087379-00087593 so next up we have influenced Texas KyFQMvkhLpA-00271-00087594-00087842 that's Amy and Govan are the most of the KyFQMvkhLpA-00272-00087843-00088169 both on the call but yeah influence KyFQMvkhLpA-00273-00088170-00088596 Texas I'm here think over it sir - cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00274-00088597-00088787 yeah let me try to do a screen share KyFQMvkhLpA-00275-00088788-00088872 that's KyFQMvkhLpA-00276-00088873-00089748 successfully and with that all right can KyFQMvkhLpA-00277-00089749-00090279 y'all see my screen at all no yep you KyFQMvkhLpA-00278-00090280-00090708 can yeah what up I'll just talk about it KyFQMvkhLpA-00279-00090709-00090873 and the links are there so if you want KyFQMvkhLpA-00280-00090874-00090999 to click through doing so while I talk KyFQMvkhLpA-00281-00091000-00091380 about him then could do that and so yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00282-00091381-00091617 what we started out doing is trying to KyFQMvkhLpA-00283-00091618-00091779 put campaign finance records and voting KyFQMvkhLpA-00284-00091780-00092055 records together for folks and we KyFQMvkhLpA-00285-00092056-00092243 started this at a hackathon in June KyFQMvkhLpA-00286-00092244-00092523 since then and what we learned that in KyFQMvkhLpA-00287-00092524-00092715 the silicon and lost us is that there KyFQMvkhLpA-00288-00092716-00092874 really no other groups doing what we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00289-00092875-00092916 doing KyFQMvkhLpA-00290-00092917-00093165 which I was kind of surprised about but KyFQMvkhLpA-00291-00093166-00093402 it's not very easy to do it turns out so KyFQMvkhLpA-00292-00093403-00093681 that could be why so we've worked KyFQMvkhLpA-00293-00093682-00094026 through open States org to improve their KyFQMvkhLpA-00294-00094027-00094404 votes greater so that we have we are KyFQMvkhLpA-00295-00094405-00094655 getting the votes from the legislature KyFQMvkhLpA-00296-00094656-00094989 important as your our back-end framework KyFQMvkhLpA-00297-00094990-00095124 and we don't have the front-end yet but KyFQMvkhLpA-00298-00095125-00095211 we're working on that KyFQMvkhLpA-00299-00095212-00095481 and so that's getting better and then we KyFQMvkhLpA-00300-00095482-00095628 found out what the deal is with the KyFQMvkhLpA-00301-00095629-00095772 Achaemenid finance records that they're KyFQMvkhLpA-00302-00095773-00096009 so complex that it's really hard to do KyFQMvkhLpA-00303-00096010-00096177 so we found a non-profit partner in KyFQMvkhLpA-00304-00096178-00096396 Austin called Texas Texas for public KyFQMvkhLpA-00305-00096397-00096687 justice it's gonna help us out and what KyFQMvkhLpA-00306-00096688-00096933 we are in the process of need to do is KyFQMvkhLpA-00307-00096934-00097152 become like a hybrid organization where KyFQMvkhLpA-00308-00097153-00097431 we have some type of legal entity that KyFQMvkhLpA-00309-00097432-00097710 we can merge with our open source KyFQMvkhLpA-00310-00097711-00097845 project because we need to sign a KyFQMvkhLpA-00311-00097846-00098055 nondisclosure with them to be able to KyFQMvkhLpA-00312-00098056-00098244 use their proprietary database so they KyFQMvkhLpA-00313-00098245-00098433 can't pay finance information which KyFQMvkhLpA-00314-00098434-00098571 they're willing to give us in a charge KyFQMvkhLpA-00315-00098572-00098817 so it's kind of an interesting thing KyFQMvkhLpA-00316-00098818-00098952 that we're doing so if anyone has any KyFQMvkhLpA-00317-00098953-00099209 expertise and being like a hybrid KyFQMvkhLpA-00318-00099210-00099465 open-source project then please let us KyFQMvkhLpA-00319-00099466-00099783 know help us to do that it's a great KyFQMvkhLpA-00320-00099784-00099945 relationship we have with our nonprofit KyFQMvkhLpA-00321-00099946-00100167 partner but they worked for 12 ish years KyFQMvkhLpA-00322-00100168-00100350 to build this database that we could KyFQMvkhLpA-00323-00100351-00100716 never do so it's exciting that we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00324-00100717-00100857 getting to the point where I think we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00325-00100858-00101067 gonna have like a foreign facing project KyFQMvkhLpA-00326-00101068-00101220 and in the next few months we've gotten KyFQMvkhLpA-00327-00101221-00101460 a developer's coming up north and then KyFQMvkhLpA-00328-00101461-00101679 our github repo it's looking good KyFQMvkhLpA-00329-00101680-00101907 we've gotten some great labels there so KyFQMvkhLpA-00330-00101908-00102107 people can easily go to it and look for KyFQMvkhLpA-00331-00102108-00102299 beginner-friendly or Help Wanted and KyFQMvkhLpA-00332-00102300-00102482 find places where they can contribute KyFQMvkhLpA-00333-00102483-00102755 and Gilbert is our data scientist it KyFQMvkhLpA-00334-00102756-00102926 will be working more with like the KyFQMvkhLpA-00335-00102927-00103122 voting records and the actual bills to KyFQMvkhLpA-00336-00103123-00103259 try to figure out what does this bill do KyFQMvkhLpA-00337-00103260-00103463 you buy usually in LP and some other KyFQMvkhLpA-00338-00103464-00103685 methodologies which Gilbert can hop then KyFQMvkhLpA-00339-00103686-00104009 and explain that if he wants to say yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00340-00104010-00104210 we're moving along and we're excited KyFQMvkhLpA-00341-00104211-00104453 about it it's not an easy thing to do KyFQMvkhLpA-00342-00104454-00104804 but yeah creating an API from a database KyFQMvkhLpA-00343-00104805-00105008 that someone has still 10 or 12 years KyFQMvkhLpA-00344-00105009-00105161 that's in a documentation that's not a KyFQMvkhLpA-00345-00105163-00105386 small task but we have awesome people KyFQMvkhLpA-00346-00105388-00105657 who are doing it so yeah please feel KyFQMvkhLpA-00347-00105658-00105839 free to check out our stuff and then KyFQMvkhLpA-00348-00105840-00106074 offer feedback on anything doesn't make KyFQMvkhLpA-00349-00106075-00106463 sense or isn't clear great that's great KyFQMvkhLpA-00350-00106464-00106814 work you have comments you know keep up KyFQMvkhLpA-00351-00106815-00106904 the awesome work KyFQMvkhLpA-00352-00106905-00107121 you know people yeah looks really good KyFQMvkhLpA-00353-00107122-00107501 actually really good it seems like a KyFQMvkhLpA-00354-00107502-00107708 nice nice project setting up the KyFQMvkhLpA-00355-00107709-00107919 boundary of what is open what is closed KyFQMvkhLpA-00356-00107920-00108188 which is I'll give a very interesting KyFQMvkhLpA-00357-00108189-00108629 spot yeah sure what parts seem to be KyFQMvkhLpA-00358-00108630-00108801 closed I say that no project designers KyFQMvkhLpA-00359-00108802-00109040 have been yeah that's interesting I KyFQMvkhLpA-00360-00109041-00109326 don't yeah I'm not really sure I mean KyFQMvkhLpA-00361-00109327-00109463 there are some companies that have a KyFQMvkhLpA-00362-00109464-00109632 primary product but then I have like a KyFQMvkhLpA-00363-00109633-00109808 community where people can build and add KyFQMvkhLpA-00364-00109809-00110039 on and create things that are not there KyFQMvkhLpA-00365-00110040-00110256 for them so I know that there are KyFQMvkhLpA-00366-00110257-00110394 entities out there who are doing this KyFQMvkhLpA-00367-00110395-00110631 sort of open and not open but you know KyFQMvkhLpA-00368-00110632-00110801 we don't have the option right now KyFQMvkhLpA-00369-00110802-00111006 opening the database that we don't own KyFQMvkhLpA-00370-00111007-00111273 so it's kind of trying to integrate that KyFQMvkhLpA-00371-00111274-00111529 and figure out what that looks like I KyFQMvkhLpA-00372-00111530-00111768 guess it'd be kind of difficult during KyFQMvkhLpA-00373-00111769-00111972 derivative works right with this type of KyFQMvkhLpA-00374-00111973-00112310 Licensing I'm sorry derivative works KyFQMvkhLpA-00375-00112311-00112575 so I guess content-based of closed KyFQMvkhLpA-00376-00112576-00113159 content which is kind of maybe that KyFQMvkhLpA-00377-00113160-00113601 could be initiated because the public KyFQMvkhLpA-00378-00113602-00113847 records are all available in Texas the KyFQMvkhLpA-00379-00113848-00114150 way they put them out there too messy to KyFQMvkhLpA-00380-00114151-00114369 figure out how to use so it's sort of KyFQMvkhLpA-00381-00114370-00114734 weird because the data is free it's just KyFQMvkhLpA-00382-00114735-00115004 the the mechanism these people device KyFQMvkhLpA-00383-00115005-00115125 feel notice or thing that KyFQMvkhLpA-00384-00115126-00115385 to make it actually useful as the part KyFQMvkhLpA-00385-00115386-00116019 that's okay yeah well I'd say um I'm so KyFQMvkhLpA-00386-00116020-00116157 glad you're working on this and just KyFQMvkhLpA-00387-00116158-00116340 yeah I like how you're thinking about KyFQMvkhLpA-00388-00116341-00116499 how to bring openness to this like KyFQMvkhLpA-00389-00116500-00116711 closed partnership or like tenuous KyFQMvkhLpA-00390-00116713-00116955 partnership even just cuz I think like KyFQMvkhLpA-00391-00116956-00117117 I'll open this is sort of on a gradient KyFQMvkhLpA-00392-00117118-00117308 and no one runs a project that's KyFQMvkhLpA-00393-00117309-00117492 completely open we're like absolutely KyFQMvkhLpA-00394-00117493-00117654 everyone has equal say and what's going KyFQMvkhLpA-00395-00117655-00117986 on there's always a little bit of yeah a KyFQMvkhLpA-00396-00117988-00118116 little bit of something where it's like KyFQMvkhLpA-00397-00118117-00118404 top-down so just moving as far as you KyFQMvkhLpA-00398-00118405-00118641 can from the open scale I think keep KyFQMvkhLpA-00399-00118642-00118872 doing it let us know how we can support KyFQMvkhLpA-00400-00118873-00119043 you to do that because I know it can be KyFQMvkhLpA-00401-00119044-00119178 really tricky when you're working with KyFQMvkhLpA-00402-00119179-00119699 partners yeah yeah thanks for the work KyFQMvkhLpA-00403-00119700-00119820 cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00404-00119821-00120255 so next up we have NYC open dates a week KyFQMvkhLpA-00405-00120256-00121151 Adrienne you end the call quick check KyFQMvkhLpA-00406-00121152-00121371 maybe she's on the phone see if done KyFQMvkhLpA-00407-00121372-00121833 music yeah there you go yeah okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00408-00121833-00122274 awesome I had a deck that I could just KyFQMvkhLpA-00409-00122275-00122499 walk people through if screen sharing KyFQMvkhLpA-00410-00122500-00123020 works and if not I'll just talk through KyFQMvkhLpA-00411-00123021-00123444 what we're up to I am sharing my screen KyFQMvkhLpA-00412-00123445-00123881 and I will wet line is the deck on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00413-00123882-00124452 183 yep all right okay and let's see if KyFQMvkhLpA-00414-00124453-00124866 I can get into presentation mode still KyFQMvkhLpA-00415-00124867-00125481 loading Nev clicks present I think I KyFQMvkhLpA-00416-00125482-00125793 might be showing the wrong screen we KyFQMvkhLpA-00417-00125794-00126608 share and this one okay I'm sharing the KyFQMvkhLpA-00418-00126609-00126969 front the first one I think can you see KyFQMvkhLpA-00419-00126970-00127677 it man yep okay okay Abbi do you just KyFQMvkhLpA-00420-00127678-00127917 want me to tell you and to put sides or KyFQMvkhLpA-00421-00127918-00128313 yes that would be covered yeah okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00422-00128314-00128463 hi everybody KyFQMvkhLpA-00423-00128464-00128679 I think most of you if I heard this KyFQMvkhLpA-00424-00128680-00128850 before but for folks who are new on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00425-00128851-00128898 call KyFQMvkhLpA-00426-00128899-00129164 I'll just go through a bit of the stick KyFQMvkhLpA-00427-00129165-00129438 lets you can go to the next slide thanks KyFQMvkhLpA-00428-00129439-00129524 Abbie KyFQMvkhLpA-00429-00129525-00129792 so I'm Adrian Coker I'm the director of KyFQMvkhLpA-00430-00129793-00130010 civic engagement and strategy at the New KyFQMvkhLpA-00431-00130011-00130170 York City mayor's office of data KyFQMvkhLpA-00432-00130171-00130464 analytics and my project as a part of KyFQMvkhLpA-00433-00130465-00130685 the Mozilla open leadership program has KyFQMvkhLpA-00434-00130686-00131082 been planning open data week 2018 KyFQMvkhLpA-00435-00131083-00131364 looking to make it more open so a little KyFQMvkhLpA-00436-00131365-00131541 bit of background about open data you KyFQMvkhLpA-00437-00131542-00131856 can go to the next slide so for those of KyFQMvkhLpA-00438-00131857-00131997 you who aren't familiar with New York KyFQMvkhLpA-00439-00131998-00132159 City or a city in the United States KyFQMvkhLpA-00440-00132160-00132342 we're kind of big few people know about KyFQMvkhLpA-00441-00132343-00132696 us we have 8.5 million people who live KyFQMvkhLpA-00442-00132697-00132927 work and play here and these are the KyFQMvkhLpA-00443-00132928-00133083 people that we're thinking about day in KyFQMvkhLpA-00444-00133084-00133236 and day out and figuring out how to KyFQMvkhLpA-00445-00133237-00133527 serve better Abbie you can just slowly KyFQMvkhLpA-00446-00133528-00133698 go through the next few slides that KyFQMvkhLpA-00447-00133699-00133845 works so these are just some of the KyFQMvkhLpA-00448-00133846-00134031 services that New York City provides as KyFQMvkhLpA-00449-00134032-00134238 I'm sure a lot of you and where you live KyFQMvkhLpA-00450-00134239-00134475 provides picking up trash maintaining KyFQMvkhLpA-00451-00134476-00134736 street trees we have three one one as a KyFQMvkhLpA-00452-00134737-00135015 service people can call into text into I KyFQMvkhLpA-00453-00135016-00135255 made a noise complaint this morning as KyFQMvkhLpA-00454-00135256-00135567 snow plowing and this is all so these KyFQMvkhLpA-00455-00135568-00135783 are all city services and operations and KyFQMvkhLpA-00456-00135784-00135933 we're collecting more and more data on KyFQMvkhLpA-00457-00135934-00136179 those operations as time goes by so KyFQMvkhLpA-00458-00136180-00136410 becoming a smarter and smarter City and KyFQMvkhLpA-00459-00136411-00136629 as we collect more and more of that data KyFQMvkhLpA-00460-00136630-00136887 you can go on to the next slide we're KyFQMvkhLpA-00461-00136888-00137055 making it available to the public so KyFQMvkhLpA-00462-00137056-00137208 that's what New York City open data is KyFQMvkhLpA-00463-00137209-00137481 if you go to the next slide what's KyFQMvkhLpA-00464-00137482-00137625 unique in New York City is that we have KyFQMvkhLpA-00465-00137626-00137844 a law that powers our programs so in a KyFQMvkhLpA-00466-00137845-00138132 lot of places it's an executive order or KyFQMvkhLpA-00467-00138133-00138360 just a program that a specific team is KyFQMvkhLpA-00468-00138361-00138501 managing but in New York City it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00469-00138502-00138768 powered by law which is relatively KyFQMvkhLpA-00470-00138769-00139017 unique in the United States more common KyFQMvkhLpA-00471-00139018-00139244 in Europe if you go to the next slide KyFQMvkhLpA-00472-00139245-00139533 beyond just having a law we also have KyFQMvkhLpA-00473-00139534-00139710 kind of the vision of New York City's KyFQMvkhLpA-00474-00139711-00139995 open data program is that is we we call KyFQMvkhLpA-00475-00139996-00140166 it open data for all is that this is KyFQMvkhLpA-00476-00140167-00140424 your city open data belongs to you and KyFQMvkhLpA-00477-00140425-00140574 we're looking more and more to put this KyFQMvkhLpA-00478-00140575-00140826 back in the hands of New Yorkers if you KyFQMvkhLpA-00479-00140827-00141018 go to the next slide and this is just a KyFQMvkhLpA-00480-00141019-00141246 quick and you can just flip through the KyFQMvkhLpA-00481-00141247-00141438 next few this is just a quick for people KyFQMvkhLpA-00482-00141439-00141597 who aren't familiar with open data and KyFQMvkhLpA-00483-00141598-00141765 this is what it looks like on our KyFQMvkhLpA-00484-00141766-00141815 website KyFQMvkhLpA-00485-00141816-00141986 you have different like search result KyFQMvkhLpA-00486-00141987-00142146 like things if you click on it you KyFQMvkhLpA-00487-00142147-00142584 eventually get to a literal tabular data KyFQMvkhLpA-00488-00142585-00142751 that's available online so you don't KyFQMvkhLpA-00489-00142752-00142920 have to have any specific software you KyFQMvkhLpA-00490-00142921-00143090 just have to have a computer internet KyFQMvkhLpA-00491-00143091-00143244 connection and browser and you can KyFQMvkhLpA-00492-00143245-00143561 access this data if you go to the next KyFQMvkhLpA-00493-00143562-00143765 slide you can see with the tabular yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00494-00143766-00143987 exactly so that's an example of some New KyFQMvkhLpA-00495-00143988-00144203 York City open data we have close to KyFQMvkhLpA-00496-00144204-00144410 2000 different assets and we see an KyFQMvkhLpA-00497-00144411-00144609 average of about 20,000 users to the KyFQMvkhLpA-00498-00144610-00144839 site per week right now and if you go to KyFQMvkhLpA-00499-00144840-00145040 the next slide and I promise this is KyFQMvkhLpA-00500-00145041-00145214 getting into open data week but just KyFQMvkhLpA-00501-00145215-00145400 like a little bit of background in KyFQMvkhLpA-00502-00145401-00145666 context so this is what we know about KyFQMvkhLpA-00503-00145667-00145916 the New Yorkers and you know folks KyFQMvkhLpA-00504-00145917-00146102 beyond New York who use open data right KyFQMvkhLpA-00505-00146103-00146426 now this is from our annual report that KyFQMvkhLpA-00506-00146427-00146733 came out last July if you go to the next KyFQMvkhLpA-00507-00146734-00146939 slide we think we can do better because KyFQMvkhLpA-00508-00146940-00147156 we know that open data is all around us KyFQMvkhLpA-00509-00147157-00147347 like open data really relates to KyFQMvkhLpA-00510-00147348-00147539 everyone as long as you're using your KyFQMvkhLpA-00511-00147540-00147606 city KyFQMvkhLpA-00512-00147607-00147908 you are interacting with open data right KyFQMvkhLpA-00513-00147909-00148383 sidewalk subways taxicabs restaurants as KyFQMvkhLpA-00514-00148384-00148550 long as you enter a building there's KyFQMvkhLpA-00515-00148551-00148925 like data about buildings right so if KyFQMvkhLpA-00516-00148926-00149118 you go to the next slide this is where KyFQMvkhLpA-00517-00149119-00149382 open data week comes in is you know the KyFQMvkhLpA-00518-00149383-00149643 civic engagement is a part of my job KyFQMvkhLpA-00519-00149644-00149966 it's literally a part of my title I was KyFQMvkhLpA-00520-00149967-00150144 hired to figure out how we can get more KyFQMvkhLpA-00521-00150145-00150422 New Yorkers to engage with open data if KyFQMvkhLpA-00522-00150423-00150611 you go to the next slide open data week KyFQMvkhLpA-00523-00150612-00150819 is about the top part of this engagement KyFQMvkhLpA-00524-00150820-00151020 funnel like how do we continue to raise KyFQMvkhLpA-00525-00151021-00151293 awareness about open data so if you go KyFQMvkhLpA-00526-00151294-00151499 to the next slide the reason why open KyFQMvkhLpA-00527-00151500-00151758 data is a week is March has two KyFQMvkhLpA-00528-00151759-00151944 serendipitous states there's KyFQMvkhLpA-00529-00151945-00152121 international open day to day which KyFQMvkhLpA-00530-00152122-00152537 happens this in 2018 it will be March KyFQMvkhLpA-00531-00152538-00152733 3rd and then March 7th is the KyFQMvkhLpA-00532-00152734-00152939 anniversary of New York City's open data KyFQMvkhLpA-00533-00152940-00153101 lock which I just told you a little bit KyFQMvkhLpA-00534-00153102-00153386 about so we did open data week if you go KyFQMvkhLpA-00535-00153387-00153565 to the next slide for the first time in KyFQMvkhLpA-00536-00153566-00153797 2017 to celebrate the five year KyFQMvkhLpA-00537-00153798-00154013 anniversary of the open data law we KyFQMvkhLpA-00538-00154014-00154184 pulled it together over the course of KyFQMvkhLpA-00539-00154185-00154553 five weeks it was a partner of mine in KyFQMvkhLpA-00540-00154554-00154727 the community who does a lot of Pacific KyFQMvkhLpA-00541-00154728-00154889 tech work just told me you're thinking KyFQMvkhLpA-00542-00154890-00155046 of doing a few events already why not KyFQMvkhLpA-00543-00155047-00155201 just make a week out of it as I KyFQMvkhLpA-00544-00155202-00155345 you know what that's a great idea let's KyFQMvkhLpA-00545-00155346-00155564 make it happen so over the course of KyFQMvkhLpA-00546-00155565-00155738 five weeks I literally just emailed a KyFQMvkhLpA-00547-00155739-00155942 few people and said hey like do you KyFQMvkhLpA-00548-00155943-00156107 think she'd be interested in tying your KyFQMvkhLpA-00549-00156108-00156350 event into open data doing something KyFQMvkhLpA-00550-00156351-00156632 with open data and we had 12 events 900 KyFQMvkhLpA-00551-00156633-00156770 New Yorkers engaged across three KyFQMvkhLpA-00552-00156771-00157058 boroughs and if you go to the next slide KyFQMvkhLpA-00553-00157059-00157244 these were some of the goals for doing KyFQMvkhLpA-00554-00157245-00157526 it again was okay well rather than me KyFQMvkhLpA-00555-00157527-00157667 just tapping a few people on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00556-00157668-00157844 shoulder like how do I make this a more KyFQMvkhLpA-00557-00157845-00158084 open process like how do I get more KyFQMvkhLpA-00558-00158085-00158483 people to participate in organizing open KyFQMvkhLpA-00559-00158484-00158756 data week this time around looking to KyFQMvkhLpA-00560-00158757-00158930 double the amount of people who are KyFQMvkhLpA-00561-00158931-00159185 participating in this engagement number KyFQMvkhLpA-00562-00159186-00159335 of people who actually participate in KyFQMvkhLpA-00563-00159336-00159536 open data week making sure we reach all KyFQMvkhLpA-00564-00159537-00159842 five rows not just three and using this KyFQMvkhLpA-00565-00159843-00160136 as an opportunity to launch new products KyFQMvkhLpA-00566-00160137-00160412 and programs as a part of the open data KyFQMvkhLpA-00567-00160413-00160661 team so if you go to the next slide this KyFQMvkhLpA-00568-00160662-00160970 is kind of what we've accomplished so KyFQMvkhLpA-00569-00160971-00161189 far so we had a little bit of press KyFQMvkhLpA-00570-00161190-00161357 announcing that open data week was KyFQMvkhLpA-00571-00161358-00161647 happening we launched the open call for KyFQMvkhLpA-00572-00161648-00161876 participation and late October you can KyFQMvkhLpA-00573-00161877-00162068 actually see the submission format that KyFQMvkhLpA-00574-00162069-00162248 bitly link it's just a Google Form and KyFQMvkhLpA-00575-00162249-00162512 have done a bit of outreach over the KyFQMvkhLpA-00576-00162513-00162752 last few weeks submissions close next KyFQMvkhLpA-00577-00162753-00162944 Friday which is really exciting but we KyFQMvkhLpA-00578-00162945-00163178 already have some people who have KyFQMvkhLpA-00579-00163179-00163379 submitted ideas which we're really KyFQMvkhLpA-00580-00163380-00163691 excited about and I just want to take KyFQMvkhLpA-00581-00163692-00163925 the opportunity to thank the folks at KyFQMvkhLpA-00582-00163926-00164171 the Mozilla open leadership program I KyFQMvkhLpA-00583-00164172-00164390 learned a lot over the course of the KyFQMvkhLpA-00584-00164391-00164678 last few months and it's just been KyFQMvkhLpA-00585-00164679-00164897 really helpful to have this program to KyFQMvkhLpA-00586-00164898-00165221 help organize my thinking as someone KyFQMvkhLpA-00587-00165222-00165485 who's you know taking five weeks to do KyFQMvkhLpA-00588-00165486-00165668 this and to taking five months to do KyFQMvkhLpA-00589-00165669-00165818 this and just kind of having the KyFQMvkhLpA-00590-00165819-00166079 bandwidth to have more time but also to KyFQMvkhLpA-00591-00166080-00166271 have more brains so it's really I think KyFQMvkhLpA-00592-00166272-00166544 made a really big difference and the KyFQMvkhLpA-00593-00166545-00166781 last slide just has some like my email KyFQMvkhLpA-00594-00166782-00166937 address and some key links but that's KyFQMvkhLpA-00595-00166938-00167375 also in the ether pad so that's that's KyFQMvkhLpA-00596-00167376-00167635 it for my demo thank you guys so much KyFQMvkhLpA-00597-00167636-00167873 thanks Adrian KyFQMvkhLpA-00598-00167874-00168143 great way this is really really KyFQMvkhLpA-00599-00168144-00168301 interesting I can't see to my screen KyFQMvkhLpA-00600-00168302-00168596 anymore so you just figure out okay okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00601-00168597-00168707 cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00602-00168708-00169175 so great work so how could so I guess we KyFQMvkhLpA-00603-00169176-00169327 could maybe spread the word you know KyFQMvkhLpA-00604-00169328-00169690 tweet those with the hashtags on by 189 KyFQMvkhLpA-00605-00169691-00170140 is that right yes yeah so in terms of KyFQMvkhLpA-00606-00170141-00170408 ways to participate and you know if KyFQMvkhLpA-00607-00170409-00170570 you're in New York you're welcome to be KyFQMvkhLpA-00608-00170571-00170747 an organizer if you're not in New York KyFQMvkhLpA-00609-00170748-00170963 I'm open to creative ideas on how you KyFQMvkhLpA-00610-00170964-00171170 could participate in open data week as KyFQMvkhLpA-00611-00171171-00171296 well KyFQMvkhLpA-00612-00171297-00171490 definitely looking for more people to KyFQMvkhLpA-00613-00171491-00171749 participate so would love some Twitter KyFQMvkhLpA-00614-00171750-00172027 love there's like some copy and line has KyFQMvkhLpA-00615-00172028-00172400 been said 189 that you can just plop KyFQMvkhLpA-00616-00172401-00172733 into a tweet it should fit and then if KyFQMvkhLpA-00617-00172734-00172910 you're in New York City you should come KyFQMvkhLpA-00618-00172911-00173162 and attend an open data Week event we KyFQMvkhLpA-00619-00173163-00173360 should have the website with all of the KyFQMvkhLpA-00620-00173361-00173606 different events up by January 25th so KyFQMvkhLpA-00621-00173607-00173818 I'll make sure to try to find a way to KyFQMvkhLpA-00622-00173819-00174151 let folks in the cohort know when that's KyFQMvkhLpA-00623-00174152-00174340 up so that you can participate if you'd KyFQMvkhLpA-00624-00174341-00174587 like so I guess you're looking for KyFQMvkhLpA-00625-00174588-00174664 people to come you become a KyFQMvkhLpA-00626-00174665-00174875 participating right eventually yes KyFQMvkhLpA-00627-00174876-00175411 definitely come on and we have a KyFQMvkhLpA-00628-00175412-00175751 question from Maria so Wikimedia has a KyFQMvkhLpA-00629-00175752-00175949 project that focuses on structured open KyFQMvkhLpA-00630-00175950-00176108 data which focuses on knowledge KyFQMvkhLpA-00631-00176109-00176258 connecting knowledge and educational KyFQMvkhLpA-00632-00176259-00176476 content I wonder if there are some ways KyFQMvkhLpA-00633-00176477-00176582 in which you could connect or KyFQMvkhLpA-00634-00176583-00176986 collaborate so Maria is asking if you KyFQMvkhLpA-00635-00176987-00177200 yeah we'd love to KyFQMvkhLpA-00636-00177201-00177628 so I I think there's someone else from KyFQMvkhLpA-00637-00177629-00177865 Wikimedia may be in this cohort or KyFQMvkhLpA-00638-00177866-00178010 another one that I've been meaning to KyFQMvkhLpA-00639-00178011-00178303 connect with as well so yes to all the KyFQMvkhLpA-00640-00178304-00178538 connections that'd be great cool so KyFQMvkhLpA-00641-00178539-00178733 there's a I just copy you my address and KyFQMvkhLpA-00642-00178734-00178973 well that's not really actually my KyFQMvkhLpA-00643-00178974-00179333 dresser okay let's put that here KyFQMvkhLpA-00644-00179334-00179672 all right looks good I think please KyFQMvkhLpA-00645-00179673-00179884 correct correct anything if it's wrong KyFQMvkhLpA-00646-00179885-00180299 cool Adrian I realized halfway through KyFQMvkhLpA-00647-00180300-00180401 that you probably could have shared your KyFQMvkhLpA-00648-00180402-00180731 own screen and so thanks for letting me KyFQMvkhLpA-00649-00180732-00181129 be your slide no worries no ways that KyFQMvkhLpA-00650-00181130-00181216 works KyFQMvkhLpA-00651-00181217-00182191 so much for skating alone no problem it KyFQMvkhLpA-00652-00182192-00182573 works great thank you so much great work KyFQMvkhLpA-00653-00182574-00182902 so now next up we have connects on meto KyFQMvkhLpA-00654-00182903-00183241 wicked media by Maria so Maria would you KyFQMvkhLpA-00655-00183242-00183658 mind you know yeah hi cam yep perfect KyFQMvkhLpA-00656-00183659-00183877 okay so I'm gonna try and share my KyFQMvkhLpA-00657-00183878-00184111 screen because I'm prepared a few sites KyFQMvkhLpA-00658-00184112-00184760 just to organize this um so can you guys KyFQMvkhLpA-00659-00184761-00184997 see my screen yeah but it's not full KyFQMvkhLpA-00660-00184998-00185297 screen it's uh just the the browser view KyFQMvkhLpA-00661-00185298-00185526 okay great I think it's take something KyFQMvkhLpA-00662-00185527-00186059 okay yeah okay great so my project was KyFQMvkhLpA-00663-00186060-00186301 is focusing on these two questions how KyFQMvkhLpA-00664-00186302-00186509 do you open an existing network to KyFQMvkhLpA-00665-00186510-00186712 others and how do you encourage KyFQMvkhLpA-00666-00186713-00186949 experienced users to offer support and KyFQMvkhLpA-00667-00186950-00187169 as you can see these questions are KyFQMvkhLpA-00668-00187170-00187532 actually connected because as soon as KyFQMvkhLpA-00669-00187533-00187859 you open or care showing who who in that KyFQMvkhLpA-00670-00187860-00188286 group has skills that could support you KyFQMvkhLpA-00671-00188287-00188582 so that is what connected networking KyFQMvkhLpA-00672-00188583-00188822 media is about it's a platform designed KyFQMvkhLpA-00673-00188823-00189010 to connect with others and to find KyFQMvkhLpA-00674-00189011-00189482 peer-to-peer support I wanted to go over KyFQMvkhLpA-00675-00189483-00189770 a few things that I achieved giving this KyFQMvkhLpA-00676-00189771-00190106 program the first of them was github I KyFQMvkhLpA-00677-00190107-00190399 learned how to use github and in the KyFQMvkhLpA-00678-00190400-00190547 process I also gained a better KyFQMvkhLpA-00679-00190548-00190737 understanding of how to request KyFQMvkhLpA-00680-00190738-00191002 technical tasks and set expectations for KyFQMvkhLpA-00681-00191003-00191248 collaboration and that was pretty pretty KyFQMvkhLpA-00682-00191249-00191534 cool it felt very empowering this is KyFQMvkhLpA-00683-00191535-00191803 what the project looks like at the KyFQMvkhLpA-00684-00191804-00192189 moment on github KyFQMvkhLpA-00685-00192190-00192781 mmm-hmm it has a description a KyFQMvkhLpA-00686-00192782-00193075 background and a few milestones for KyFQMvkhLpA-00687-00193076-00193999 people to engage next up is personas and KyFQMvkhLpA-00688-00194000-00194284 pathways this step was very important I KyFQMvkhLpA-00689-00194285-00194563 created three the personas and pathways KyFQMvkhLpA-00690-00194564-00194785 for three out of the four groups that KyFQMvkhLpA-00691-00194786-00195115 this project is targeting and this also KyFQMvkhLpA-00692-00195116-00195349 allowed me to create a network and offer KyFQMvkhLpA-00693-00195350-00195508 this platform as a service for other KyFQMvkhLpA-00694-00195509-00195895 projects and teams one example that is KyFQMvkhLpA-00695-00195896-00196150 that I'm trying to start working with KyFQMvkhLpA-00696-00196151-00196479 Rachel parent who is also in this cohort KyFQMvkhLpA-00697-00196480-00196807 to see if this can support her work with KyFQMvkhLpA-00698-00196808-00196981 volunteer developers and how they can KyFQMvkhLpA-00699-00196982-00197689 better connect after events I created an KyFQMvkhLpA-00700-00197690-00198004 engagement plan for connect on metal KyFQMvkhLpA-00701-00198005-00198331 Wikimedia which includes using my KyFQMvkhLpA-00702-00198332-00198697 current network to expand reach so the KyFQMvkhLpA-00703-00198698-00198937 engagement plan consisted on identifying KyFQMvkhLpA-00704-00198938-00199339 highly active groups creating a group KyFQMvkhLpA-00705-00199340-00199546 for them and showing how they can use it KyFQMvkhLpA-00706-00199547-00199720 themselves and hoping that they would KyFQMvkhLpA-00707-00199721-00199954 sign up for it and I tried this with two KyFQMvkhLpA-00708-00199955-00200452 different groups as you can see now this KyFQMvkhLpA-00709-00200453-00200722 is what the the platform looks like KyFQMvkhLpA-00710-00200723-00201259 right now it's a prototype so I tried KyFQMvkhLpA-00711-00201260-00201478 this with two different groups one was KyFQMvkhLpA-00712-00201479-00201673 the Wikimedia diversity group I created KyFQMvkhLpA-00713-00201674-00202000 the group and I reached out to them on KyFQMvkhLpA-00714-00202001-00202171 Facebook and I said hey I created this KyFQMvkhLpA-00715-00202172-00202465 group and everyone was really excited KyFQMvkhLpA-00716-00202466-00202630 and all of these people signed up to KyFQMvkhLpA-00717-00202631-00203034 participate and I think this was KyFQMvkhLpA-00718-00203035-00203260 correlated with the fact that I did this KyFQMvkhLpA-00719-00203261-00203488 right after a conference that brought KyFQMvkhLpA-00720-00203489-00203866 all of them together so it really worked KyFQMvkhLpA-00721-00203867-00203998 really well because they were already KyFQMvkhLpA-00722-00203999-00204250 looking forward to working together when KyFQMvkhLpA-00723-00204251-00204529 I try that with another group for KyFQMvkhLpA-00724-00204530-00204712 example the volunteers supporters KyFQMvkhLpA-00725-00204713-00205116 network it didn't work well and nobody KyFQMvkhLpA-00726-00205117-00205467 signed up and later on I actually KyFQMvkhLpA-00727-00205469-00205842 that they already had their own page on KyFQMvkhLpA-00728-00205844-00206305 meta Wikimedia as you can see here it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00729-00206306-00206637 the same principle it has some icon KyFQMvkhLpA-00730-00206638-00206835 identifying there's a description and KyFQMvkhLpA-00731-00206836-00207079 there's a list of people who are working KyFQMvkhLpA-00732-00207080-00207516 on this topic so I still have to explore KyFQMvkhLpA-00733-00207517-00207976 a bit more how the features work and how KyFQMvkhLpA-00734-00207977-00208161 to get people engaged who are already KyFQMvkhLpA-00735-00208162-00208407 maybe doing this somewhere else KyFQMvkhLpA-00736-00208408-00208875 and finally Oh next steps I KyFQMvkhLpA-00737-00208876-00209244 our team has recently been approved to KyFQMvkhLpA-00738-00209244-00209655 hire technical design constructor to KyFQMvkhLpA-00739-00209656-00210217 help us develop the platform a little KyFQMvkhLpA-00740-00210217-00210528 bit forward because at the books sorry KyFQMvkhLpA-00741-00210529-00210823 at the moment KyFQMvkhLpA-00742-00210823-00211257 connect to create a group on connect you KyFQMvkhLpA-00743-00211258-00211792 have to do the following you have to go KyFQMvkhLpA-00744-00211792-00212323 here and read some documentation and KyFQMvkhLpA-00745-00212323-00212919 copy some markup and create the page in KyFQMvkhLpA-00746-00212921-00213205 the future we will have some things more KyFQMvkhLpA-00747-00213206-00213723 similar to for example what we have for KyFQMvkhLpA-00748-00213725-00214071 people to contribute a resource on the KyFQMvkhLpA-00749-00214073-00214369 Wikimedia resource center and just to KyFQMvkhLpA-00750-00214369-00214935 show what looks like as something like KyFQMvkhLpA-00751-00214936-00215266 this at a resource hopefully creating a KyFQMvkhLpA-00752-00215267-00215607 group will be as easy as what it is now KyFQMvkhLpA-00753-00215608-00216180 to add a resource yeah so I hope I KyFQMvkhLpA-00754-00216181-00216553 didn't go too fast I have my contact KyFQMvkhLpA-00755-00216554-00216955 info here and I added a few at the KyFQMvkhLpA-00756-00216956-00217221 moment I'm collecting feedback from from KyFQMvkhLpA-00757-00217223-00217702 people on what comments and questions KyFQMvkhLpA-00758-00217703-00217867 you have about how do you connect online KyFQMvkhLpA-00759-00217867-00218152 with others and to collaborate and what KyFQMvkhLpA-00760-00218153-00218385 features specifically make you feel more KyFQMvkhLpA-00761-00218386-00218662 engaged I'm interested in learning about KyFQMvkhLpA-00762-00218663-00218842 this yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00763-00218842-00219273 and that's it so thanks thanks Maria KyFQMvkhLpA-00764-00219275-00219631 let's take a look at the FIFA pad I KyFQMvkhLpA-00765-00219632-00220000 can't get back to my screen now is this KyFQMvkhLpA-00766-00220001-00220648 heavy heavy um I'm fine there you go KyFQMvkhLpA-00767-00220648-00221239 okay so looks like you have all right so KyFQMvkhLpA-00768-00221240-00221566 please yeah I connect opportunity KyFQMvkhLpA-00769-00221567-00222361 connection that's cool it's really yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00770-00222362-00222439 it's really good KyFQMvkhLpA-00771-00222440-00222655 but again it's actually interesting to KyFQMvkhLpA-00772-00222656-00222973 see how two groups perform differently KyFQMvkhLpA-00773-00222973-00223551 so good work yes thank you and KyFQMvkhLpA-00774-00223552-00223765 specialized knowledge yeah so that makes KyFQMvkhLpA-00775-00223766-00223882 sense okay cool KyFQMvkhLpA-00776-00223883-00224083 so good luck with the Tendo KyFQMvkhLpA-00777-00224084-00224509 confrontation it goes well and maybe we KyFQMvkhLpA-00778-00224510-00224662 could see some metrics right see how it KyFQMvkhLpA-00779-00224663-00225331 performs so okay so I guess your call to KyFQMvkhLpA-00780-00225332-00225775 action is well any ideas on how to KyFQMvkhLpA-00781-00225776-00226159 improve at the platform and yeah yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00782-00226160-00226240 exactly KyFQMvkhLpA-00783-00226241-00226521 ideas on how to improve the platform and KyFQMvkhLpA-00784-00226523-00226750 if you if you feel like sharing your own KyFQMvkhLpA-00785-00226751-00226981 experience on on other platforms that KyFQMvkhLpA-00786-00226982-00227185 that have worked for you I would love to KyFQMvkhLpA-00787-00227186-00227461 hear about those specifically on when it KyFQMvkhLpA-00788-00227462-00227902 comes to user experience and I'm working KyFQMvkhLpA-00789-00227903-00228296 on nine basically great thanks Gloria KyFQMvkhLpA-00790-00228298-00228796 yeah no noise next up we have community KyFQMvkhLpA-00791-00228796-00229201 event that forum Maria would you mind KyFQMvkhLpA-00792-00229202-00230344 I think yeah yeah perfect okay so the KyFQMvkhLpA-00793-00230344-00230523 project is community of implant for the KyFQMvkhLpA-00794-00230525-00230950 idea is to have web application for some KyFQMvkhLpA-00795-00230951-00231192 tasks related to with an organization KyFQMvkhLpA-00796-00231194-00231555 like sending invitations for creating KyFQMvkhLpA-00797-00231556-00232138 certificates of participation and so I'm KyFQMvkhLpA-00798-00232139-00232219 gonna share KyFQMvkhLpA-00799-00232219-00232608 my screen and to show a basic web app KyFQMvkhLpA-00800-00232609-00233959 that I finished and did you see my KyFQMvkhLpA-00801-00233960-00234159 screen KyFQMvkhLpA-00802-00234160-00234619 yep because yeah there's a window I KyFQMvkhLpA-00803-00234619-00235144 think in the mid of the okay it's like a KyFQMvkhLpA-00804-00235144-00235885 white window what shade thing oh wait a KyFQMvkhLpA-00805-00235886-00236717 minute KyFQMvkhLpA-00806-00236719-00237340 okay so baby of the of the web app is to KyFQMvkhLpA-00807-00237341-00237760 have a an application that help doing KyFQMvkhLpA-00808-00237761-00238173 some some tasks I mean for example when KyFQMvkhLpA-00809-00238175-00238426 the events that I've organized before KyFQMvkhLpA-00810-00238427-00238923 which usually added manually these these KyFQMvkhLpA-00811-00238925-00239428 documents to generate justifications to KyFQMvkhLpA-00812-00239429-00239778 to generate invitations and then sending KyFQMvkhLpA-00813-00239779-00241009 to to emails to speakers so well the the KyFQMvkhLpA-00814-00241010-00241441 fronton part is still not ready but the KyFQMvkhLpA-00815-00241442-00241933 ideas here we capture data from phone KyFQMvkhLpA-00816-00241934-00242650 speakers and and we can generate those KyFQMvkhLpA-00817-00242651-00243136 documents for them so kill that there is KyFQMvkhLpA-00818-00243137-00243340 a list of the speakers that you've KyFQMvkhLpA-00819-00243341-00243667 already registered on the on the web app KyFQMvkhLpA-00820-00243667-00244092 then you select one of them I just KyFQMvkhLpA-00821-00244092-00244366 register one just for for for the KyFQMvkhLpA-00822-00244367-00245016 diamond and KyFQMvkhLpA-00823-00245017-00245828 then after generating the certificate KyFQMvkhLpA-00824-00245829-00246129 the user has the option to to download KyFQMvkhLpA-00825-00246130-00246663 the the document and for the invitation KyFQMvkhLpA-00826-00246664-00246963 it has to say no system the option to KyFQMvkhLpA-00827-00246964-00247642 select the speakers that that the user KyFQMvkhLpA-00828-00247642-00248729 needs to send invitation so after KyFQMvkhLpA-00829-00248730-00249159 generating the the file it gives the KyFQMvkhLpA-00830-00249160-00249432 user these two options the option to to KyFQMvkhLpA-00831-00249433-00249763 download the document and then to send KyFQMvkhLpA-00832-00249764-00250396 it to email if I check this option and KyFQMvkhLpA-00833-00250396-00250990 then click on on the bottom it will KyFQMvkhLpA-00834-00250991-00251692 receive an email slide disc the test and KyFQMvkhLpA-00835-00251692-00252112 also the images on a on an HTML document KyFQMvkhLpA-00836-00252113-00252879 and if it sends this text window and the KyFQMvkhLpA-00837-00252880-00253851 file that contains the invitation so KyFQMvkhLpA-00838-00253852-00254106 these are the that the features that KyFQMvkhLpA-00839-00254107-00254413 will be available to the to the web app KyFQMvkhLpA-00840-00254414-00255234 and I will need help in the GUI design KyFQMvkhLpA-00841-00255235-00255804 and also with the improvement of the KyFQMvkhLpA-00842-00255805-00256029 code I'm developing this application KyFQMvkhLpA-00843-00256030-00256323 with Python and using the micro KyFQMvkhLpA-00844-00256325-00256915 framework that and also nad has an KyFQMvkhLpA-00845-00256916-00257580 suggestions are welcome great course so KyFQMvkhLpA-00846-00257581-00257998 let's just see I have to get back to my KyFQMvkhLpA-00847-00257998-00258088 iPad KyFQMvkhLpA-00848-00258089-00258364 okay so looks like you have KyFQMvkhLpA-00849-00258365-00258805 a few comments or framework okay so yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00850-00258806-00259060 what framework are you using for the for KyFQMvkhLpA-00851-00259061-00260131 the front-end yeah I will show you I can KyFQMvkhLpA-00852-00260132-00260644 cool yeah I never okay what's this KyFQMvkhLpA-00853-00260644-00260938 branding proposing I dropped a cane KyFQMvkhLpA-00854-00260939-00261196 so Germany's for quite positively a nice KyFQMvkhLpA-00855-00261196-00261361 contribution very slick like the gun KyFQMvkhLpA-00856-00261362-00261601 okay KyFQMvkhLpA-00857-00261602-00262077 any plan to push the call to github mr. KyFQMvkhLpA-00858-00262078-00262768 Nagori already yeah oh great so I guess KyFQMvkhLpA-00859-00262769-00263086 the general Oscars are improving code so KyFQMvkhLpA-00860-00263087-00263433 code contributions UI redesign UX and KyFQMvkhLpA-00861-00263434-00264115 templates okay cool take a look great KyFQMvkhLpA-00862-00264116-00264331 work playoff this is some pretty sweet KyFQMvkhLpA-00863-00264332-00264583 I'm just looking at Giraldo stuff - KyFQMvkhLpA-00864-00264584-00264841 pretty sweet contributions are you gonna KyFQMvkhLpA-00865-00264842-00265153 incorporate that Mario I started this KyFQMvkhLpA-00866-00265154-00265512 pre-owned spot are you gonna review it KyFQMvkhLpA-00867-00265513-00265993 yeah I'm gonna review what your all KyFQMvkhLpA-00868-00265994-00266376 those since I'm also planning to include KyFQMvkhLpA-00869-00266377-00266772 okay thanks yeah it's almost like live KyFQMvkhLpA-00870-00266773-00267127 line testing of the the cohort stuff KyFQMvkhLpA-00871-00267128-00267688 right cool I'm glad you got your stuff KyFQMvkhLpA-00872-00267689-00268132 on github I know that was yeah yeah good KyFQMvkhLpA-00873-00268133-00268593 job great way cool so next up we have KyFQMvkhLpA-00874-00268594-00268819 pre and post of an engagement with KyFQMvkhLpA-00875-00268820-00269511 Rachel I can yep a bit quiet but yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-00876-00269512-00270364 okay I'll try to get okay so my project KyFQMvkhLpA-00877-00270365-00270712 is pre and post invent engagement I've KyFQMvkhLpA-00878-00270713-00270913 spent the last month interviewing event KyFQMvkhLpA-00879-00270914-00271087 in conference managers from big KyFQMvkhLpA-00880-00271088-00271339 community driven and open conferences KyFQMvkhLpA-00881-00271340-00271645 from around the world I'll probably KyFQMvkhLpA-00882-00271646-00271816 they end up this project was about KyFQMvkhLpA-00883-00271817-00272082 twenty interviews some of the people KyFQMvkhLpA-00884-00272083-00272305 that I've interviewed were the KyFQMvkhLpA-00885-00272306-00272518 organizers of aspiration tech allied KyFQMvkhLpA-00886-00272519-00272722 media conference the Wikimedia KyFQMvkhLpA-00887-00272723-00272920 conference harmful speech online source KyFQMvkhLpA-00888-00272921-00273175 con Mozilla fest Mozilla open leaders KyFQMvkhLpA-00889-00273176-00273370 program thank you happy diversity KyFQMvkhLpA-00890-00273371-00273520 conference Wikimedia conference India KyFQMvkhLpA-00891-00273521-00273730 Debian conference strange loop open KyFQMvkhLpA-00892-00273731-00273943 conference google code-in google Summer KyFQMvkhLpA-00893-00273944-00274182 of Code nonprofit technology conference KyFQMvkhLpA-00894-00274183-00274645 Fox Asia Wikimedia hackathon 2017 wiki KyFQMvkhLpA-00895-00274646-00275005 Indaba wiki amirite university hackathon KyFQMvkhLpA-00896-00275006-00275224 and wiki data conference there's a KyFQMvkhLpA-00897-00275225-00275367 couple more people that I'm still KyFQMvkhLpA-00898-00275368-00275545 potentially going to interview or not KyFQMvkhLpA-00899-00275546-00275680 and we're working that out but we'll see KyFQMvkhLpA-00900-00275681-00276025 20 interviews was really fun to do I KyFQMvkhLpA-00901-00276026-00276265 spent an hour talking to each person KyFQMvkhLpA-00902-00276266-00276472 except for a couple people who we got KyFQMvkhLpA-00903-00276473-00276652 really excited about the topic and kept KyFQMvkhLpA-00904-00276653-00277102 extending the time so this resource um KyFQMvkhLpA-00905-00277103-00277375 originally was meant to be just about KyFQMvkhLpA-00906-00277376-00277753 pre and post event engagement but over KyFQMvkhLpA-00907-00277754-00277948 time the project got expanded to quite a KyFQMvkhLpA-00908-00277949-00278245 few more areas which I'll go over in a KyFQMvkhLpA-00909-00278246-00278275 minute KyFQMvkhLpA-00910-00278276-00278535 and that was because since I was already KyFQMvkhLpA-00911-00278536-00278677 talking to these people and it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00912-00278678-00278953 unlikely that anyone's gonna do twenty KyFQMvkhLpA-00913-00278954-00279159 five hour long interviews anytime soon KyFQMvkhLpA-00914-00279160-00279415 with all these people again I I thought KyFQMvkhLpA-00915-00279416-00279582 that it would probably be valuable to KyFQMvkhLpA-00916-00279583-00279847 spread out the questioning and the KyFQMvkhLpA-00917-00279848-00279991 knowledge that would be gained from this KyFQMvkhLpA-00918-00279992-00280345 project KyFQMvkhLpA-00919-00280346-00280609 this is not a step-by-step how to KyFQMvkhLpA-00920-00280610-00280852 organize events which is something that KyFQMvkhLpA-00921-00280853-00281158 we kind of already have it's linked in KyFQMvkhLpA-00922-00281159-00281371 the links below on the etherpad that KyFQMvkhLpA-00923-00281372-00281533 just hackathons handbook that we have KyFQMvkhLpA-00924-00281534-00281839 but this is more of a place to get KyFQMvkhLpA-00925-00281840-00282046 inspired to go and see what other people KyFQMvkhLpA-00926-00282047-00282262 are working on and see what they're KyFQMvkhLpA-00927-00282263-00282430 doing and then build your own program KyFQMvkhLpA-00928-00282431-00282685 because most of these things have to be KyFQMvkhLpA-00929-00282686-00282913 customized based on your own community KyFQMvkhLpA-00930-00282914-00283135 your own event and your own organizing KyFQMvkhLpA-00931-00283136-00283366 team um right now I'm in the process of KyFQMvkhLpA-00932-00283367-00283672 sorting through about like 90 pages of KyFQMvkhLpA-00933-00283673-00283948 data I'm getting it down into a small KyFQMvkhLpA-00934-00283949-00284286 amount of data and then putting it into KyFQMvkhLpA-00935-00284287-00284560 useful sections and information in a KyFQMvkhLpA-00936-00284561-00284800 really readable way so the main topics KyFQMvkhLpA-00937-00284801-00284956 that have come out of this project are KyFQMvkhLpA-00938-00284957-00285205 safe spaces cook which is codes of KyFQMvkhLpA-00939-00285206-00285331 conducts participant guidelines KyFQMvkhLpA-00940-00285332-00285586 inclusion and event safety and then we KyFQMvkhLpA-00941-00285587-00285760 have pre event engagement which is KyFQMvkhLpA-00942-00285761-00286219 encouraging participant encouraging KyFQMvkhLpA-00943-00286220-00286342 their excitement their planning and KyFQMvkhLpA-00944-00286343-00286504 their participation before the event KyFQMvkhLpA-00945-00286505-00286828 starts um then there's basically the KyFQMvkhLpA-00946-00286829-00286978 communication side of it how are you KyFQMvkhLpA-00947-00286979-00287122 communicating with your participants and KyFQMvkhLpA-00948-00287123-00287266 how are they communicating with each KyFQMvkhLpA-00949-00287267-00287440 other because that's usually a lot more KyFQMvkhLpA-00950-00287441-00287799 complicated than just me email them then KyFQMvkhLpA-00951-00287800-00288067 there's co-creating events so it's KyFQMvkhLpA-00952-00288068-00288292 basically how can you organize an event KyFQMvkhLpA-00953-00288293-00288514 that empowers your attendees to feel KyFQMvkhLpA-00954-00288515-00288841 like it's they their event to then if KyFQMvkhLpA-00955-00288842-00288973 everyone's working on making a good KyFQMvkhLpA-00956-00288974-00289165 event then the whole event is gonna be KyFQMvkhLpA-00957-00289166-00289293 better it doesn't just have to be KyFQMvkhLpA-00958-00289294-00289525 organizers making an event for what they KyFQMvkhLpA-00959-00289526-00289729 think people want and then there's the KyFQMvkhLpA-00960-00289730-00289923 whole measuring success side of things KyFQMvkhLpA-00961-00289924-00290278 which sounds simple but it's not usually KyFQMvkhLpA-00962-00290279-00290473 event organizers can go to an event and KyFQMvkhLpA-00963-00290474-00290683 say hey people were happy and smiling KyFQMvkhLpA-00964-00290684-00290974 and it was great but the problem is if KyFQMvkhLpA-00965-00290975-00291136 you're talking to funders or people who KyFQMvkhLpA-00966-00291137-00291277 weren't there you can't just say that KyFQMvkhLpA-00967-00291278-00291409 you actually have to have measurements KyFQMvkhLpA-00968-00291410-00291580 to show so I found a lot of interesting KyFQMvkhLpA-00969-00291581-00291841 things about that then we have event KyFQMvkhLpA-00970-00291842-00292030 follow-up so it's basically like if you KyFQMvkhLpA-00971-00292031-00292309 want your event to have impact you come KyFQMvkhLpA-00972-00292310-00292459 away with action items so this is KyFQMvkhLpA-00973-00292460-00292699 basically um efforts that are supporting KyFQMvkhLpA-00974-00292700-00292969 um participants and speakers to follow KyFQMvkhLpA-00975-00292970-00293206 up on action items from the event then KyFQMvkhLpA-00976-00293207-00293464 we have the post event engagement side KyFQMvkhLpA-00977-00293465-00293746 of things which is a little bit KyFQMvkhLpA-00978-00293747-00293887 different than the follow up it's just KyFQMvkhLpA-00979-00293888-00294064 more like using your event as a KyFQMvkhLpA-00980-00294065-00294229 springboard or a catalyst just to KyFQMvkhLpA-00981-00294230-00294412 encourage more participation in your KyFQMvkhLpA-00982-00294413-00294628 community then we had the mentoring KyFQMvkhLpA-00983-00294629-00294937 program side of things which is a huge KyFQMvkhLpA-00984-00294938-00295123 topic but we tried to get into some KyFQMvkhLpA-00985-00295124-00295360 specifics and then there's newcomer KyFQMvkhLpA-00986-00295361-00295531 support which is really important how do KyFQMvkhLpA-00987-00295532-00295702 you make your newcomers feel a welcomed KyFQMvkhLpA-00988-00295703-00295870 feel like they don't have to sit at a KyFQMvkhLpA-00989-00295871-00296056 table eating lunch alone feel like they KyFQMvkhLpA-00990-00296057-00296188 have something to do starting from the KyFQMvkhLpA-00991-00296189-00296380 first minute they walk in at the door um KyFQMvkhLpA-00992-00296381-00296584 so I know that this is a huge tease KyFQMvkhLpA-00993-00296585-00296764 because if you go to the page right now KyFQMvkhLpA-00994-00296765-00296971 all of those sections are still blank KyFQMvkhLpA-00995-00296972-00297286 but I promise you that there's a lot of KyFQMvkhLpA-00996-00297287-00297439 work happening behind the scenes um KyFQMvkhLpA-00997-00297440-00297625 things should be published on the link KyFQMvkhLpA-00998-00297626-00297805 within two weeks from now maybe three at KyFQMvkhLpA-00999-00297806-00298024 the most but I'm trying to set a two KyFQMvkhLpA-01000-00298025-00298311 Wing week deadline and I would just say KyFQMvkhLpA-01001-00298312-00298582 that this project has been really KyFQMvkhLpA-01002-00298583-00298753 interesting I've spent the last years KyFQMvkhLpA-01003-00298754-00299050 thinking in depth about all of these KyFQMvkhLpA-01004-00299051-00299398 things I in some naive way almost KyFQMvkhLpA-01005-00299399-00299617 considered myself to be in an event KyFQMvkhLpA-01006-00299618-00299872 expert because I've been organizing so KyFQMvkhLpA-01007-00299873-00300088 many events for so long on so many KyFQMvkhLpA-01008-00300089-00300466 different scales of size and just the KyFQMvkhLpA-01009-00300467-00300646 things that I've learned and the new KyFQMvkhLpA-01010-00300647-00301095 ideas that I that have come from the KyFQMvkhLpA-01011-00301096-00301395 yes these interviews has been really KyFQMvkhLpA-01012-00301396-00301830 humbling and really amazing so I just KyFQMvkhLpA-01013-00301831-00302007 want to thank the Mozilla open leaders KyFQMvkhLpA-01014-00302008-00302223 program for this because I don't think KyFQMvkhLpA-01015-00302224-00302357 this project would have gotten as much KyFQMvkhLpA-01016-00302358-00302754 attention as it has or had grown into so KyFQMvkhLpA-01017-00302755-00303000 many topics without the Mozilla open KyFQMvkhLpA-01018-00303001-00303150 leaders program and I also want to say KyFQMvkhLpA-01019-00303151-00303312 thank you to Maria from Wikimedia KyFQMvkhLpA-01020-00303313-00303456 Foundation for being such a good partner KyFQMvkhLpA-01021-00303457-00303651 throughout this we really worked on this KyFQMvkhLpA-01022-00303652-00303855 together and then of course two men and KyFQMvkhLpA-01023-00303856-00304085 a B for being great program leads so KyFQMvkhLpA-01024-00304086-00304203 thank you very much let me know if you KyFQMvkhLpA-01025-00304204-00304530 have questions excellent work KyFQMvkhLpA-01026-00304531-00304709 I'm really excited to see what you know KyFQMvkhLpA-01027-00304710-00304917 um those sections being fought out and KyFQMvkhLpA-01028-00304918-00305174 maybe even use it you know I'll be great KyFQMvkhLpA-01029-00305175-00305388 lots of valuable information there so KyFQMvkhLpA-01030-00305389-00305670 I'm really looking for that also that's KyFQMvkhLpA-01031-00305671-00305858 a really really long list of events it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01032-00305859-00306006 a really that's really impressive so KyFQMvkhLpA-01033-00306007-00306207 like this there must be some you know KyFQMvkhLpA-01034-00306208-00306681 gems hidden and out in that date um what KyFQMvkhLpA-01035-00306682-00306710 else KyFQMvkhLpA-01036-00306711-00307251 great yeah cool and I think some people KyFQMvkhLpA-01037-00307252-00307506 I think it's a Adrian maybe some yeah I KyFQMvkhLpA-01038-00307507-00307706 think Adrian staying up at time to chat KyFQMvkhLpA-01039-00307707-00308073 yeah so maybe a timeline on maybe when KyFQMvkhLpA-01040-00308074-00308207 this stuff will be online are you aiming KyFQMvkhLpA-01041-00308208-00308841 for like Christmas ish it should be KyFQMvkhLpA-01042-00308842-00309008 online two weeks from now that's what KyFQMvkhLpA-01043-00309009-00309282 I'm aiming on because a lot so many KyFQMvkhLpA-01044-00309283-00309471 people spent so much time talking to me KyFQMvkhLpA-01045-00309472-00309738 that I feel a definite obligation to KyFQMvkhLpA-01046-00309739-00310058 make sure that they get something back KyFQMvkhLpA-01047-00310059-00310326 oh yeah so I I'm trying to get it up as KyFQMvkhLpA-01048-00310327-00310685 soon as possible great looking forward KyFQMvkhLpA-01049-00310686-00310878 to it KyFQMvkhLpA-01050-00310879-00311493 thanks Rachel so next up we have the KyFQMvkhLpA-01051-00311494-00312183 Papa with Evo Cena and a few others Pete KyFQMvkhLpA-01052-00312184-00313283 okay cool yeah let me share my screen I KyFQMvkhLpA-01053-00313284-00313522 have a couple of slides just to KyFQMvkhLpA-01054-00313523-00313821 introduce the project you see my slides KyFQMvkhLpA-01055-00313822-00314419 yeah so this is a work that we had KyFQMvkhLpA-01056-00314420-00314665 already started before we joined the KyFQMvkhLpA-01057-00314666-00315084 program but we wanted to make it just KyFQMvkhLpA-01058-00315085-00315402 improve the open aspects of it and the KyFQMvkhLpA-01059-00315403-00315640 goal of the popper experimentation free KyFQMvkhLpA-01060-00315641-00315831 protocol on the sea light tool is just KyFQMvkhLpA-01061-00315832-00316170 to make it easier to generate for KyFQMvkhLpA-01062-00316171-00316554 practitioners to generate experiment KyFQMvkhLpA-01063-00316555-00316758 today scientific explorations and KyFQMvkhLpA-01064-00316759-00317127 scientific pipelines that are easier to KyFQMvkhLpA-01065-00317128-00317566 re-execute and just to quickly motivate KyFQMvkhLpA-01066-00317567-00317859 what why we think we need a protocol KyFQMvkhLpA-01067-00317860-00318285 like this just think about this scenario KyFQMvkhLpA-01068-00318286-00318544 which I'm know many of you have gone KyFQMvkhLpA-01069-00318545-00318691 through which is when you're reading a KyFQMvkhLpA-01070-00318692-00318997 paper or you're reading documentation of KyFQMvkhLpA-01071-00318998-00319209 the software project and or just in KyFQMvkhLpA-01072-00319210-00319423 general anything that involves executing KyFQMvkhLpA-01073-00319424-00319728 stuff you come up with some questions KyFQMvkhLpA-01074-00319729-00320062 that might not be necessarily answered KyFQMvkhLpA-01075-00320063-00320382 by just reading the article things like KyFQMvkhLpA-01076-00320383-00320587 simple things like what Howard thinks KyFQMvkhLpA-01077-00320588-00320818 compiled however work things configured KyFQMvkhLpA-01078-00320819-00321150 and then maybe even in asking what if KyFQMvkhLpA-01079-00321151-00321391 the what if type of questions like I KyFQMvkhLpA-01080-00321392-00321601 wonder what would happen if I did this KyFQMvkhLpA-01081-00321602-00321777 if I wonder what would happen if I KyFQMvkhLpA-01082-00321778-00322063 change this and all these questions are KyFQMvkhLpA-01083-00322064-00322222 really hard to answer because we don't KyFQMvkhLpA-01084-00322223-00322519 we don't follow common practices and KyFQMvkhLpA-01085-00322520-00322999 with that are that are common in other KyFQMvkhLpA-01086-00323000-00323389 domains of critical research basically KyFQMvkhLpA-01087-00323390-00323668 we don't have a lot of notebook right a KyFQMvkhLpA-01088-00323669-00323800 lot of notebook which is a written KyFQMvkhLpA-01089-00323801-00324128 record of what was wrong why KyFQMvkhLpA-01090-00324129-00324430 and this is very common other domains of KyFQMvkhLpA-01091-00324431-00324848 critical sciences may be used a version KyFQMvkhLpA-01092-00324849-00325097 control system before you could think of KyFQMvkhLpA-01093-00325098-00325451 a repository kind of like a commit log KyFQMvkhLpA-01094-00325452-00325766 of a repository as the lab notebook the KyFQMvkhLpA-01095-00325767-00325940 problem is right just that just by KyFQMvkhLpA-01096-00325941-00326066 putting everything on in version control KyFQMvkhLpA-01097-00326067-00326450 doesn't get repeatable automatically so KyFQMvkhLpA-01098-00326451-00326747 in this project where we try to do is KyFQMvkhLpA-01099-00326748-00327041 kind of like systematically think about KyFQMvkhLpA-01100-00327042-00327272 how would you go about organizing the KyFQMvkhLpA-01101-00327273-00327566 contents of the repo that that it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01102-00327567-00327940 associated to an article or a tag report KyFQMvkhLpA-01103-00327941-00328223 so this is kind of like the pipeline KyFQMvkhLpA-01104-00328224-00328406 experimentation of pipeline that we a KyFQMvkhLpA-01105-00328407-00328715 lot of people go through we all write KyFQMvkhLpA-01106-00328716-00329009 code we all set up environments we all KyFQMvkhLpA-01107-00329010-00329297 use input data sometimes and trade KyFQMvkhLpA-01108-00329298-00329570 output analyze results and write and KyFQMvkhLpA-01109-00329571-00329876 review for results in full manuscript so KyFQMvkhLpA-01110-00329877-00330056 we if we compare this with with people KyFQMvkhLpA-01111-00330057-00330275 doing in southern engineering the KyFQMvkhLpA-01112-00330276-00330455 sovereignty world on the dev ops world KyFQMvkhLpA-01113-00330456-00330889 and we overlay that on top of this view KyFQMvkhLpA-01114-00330890-00331193 then we kind of see that there's a lot KyFQMvkhLpA-01115-00331194-00331369 of tooling out there we could leverage KyFQMvkhLpA-01116-00331370-00331916 and this is by no means a comprehensive KyFQMvkhLpA-01117-00331917-00332105 list this is just the small samples KyFQMvkhLpA-01118-00332106-00332345 what's out there there's a lot of nice KyFQMvkhLpA-01119-00332346-00332576 tools very mature tools with big KyFQMvkhLpA-01120-00332577-00332840 communities around them nice KyFQMvkhLpA-01121-00332841-00333245 documentation and and and and it's it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01122-00333246-00333512 it makes your life easier basically so KyFQMvkhLpA-01123-00333513-00333755 the goal for project is kind of like to KyFQMvkhLpA-01124-00333756-00333941 have this convention and make it easier KyFQMvkhLpA-01125-00333942-00334424 to others to execute and so we have to KyFQMvkhLpA-01126-00334425-00334718 that end we have a small popper I mean KyFQMvkhLpA-01127-00334719-00335224 on like tool and that we have developed KyFQMvkhLpA-01128-00335225-00335513 this is just a small demo of what you KyFQMvkhLpA-01129-00335514-00335896 would do if you had to kind of like KyFQMvkhLpA-01130-00335897-00336293 implement or follow the convention for a KyFQMvkhLpA-01131-00336294-00336782 paper teachers mission initialize it you KyFQMvkhLpA-01132-00336783-00337094 assuming you're using good and then you KyFQMvkhLpA-01133-00337095-00337418 initialize your possibly and then at the KyFQMvkhLpA-01134-00337419-00337514 beginning you KyFQMvkhLpA-01135-00337515-00337792 it's empty so you just have the KyFQMvkhLpA-01136-00337793-00338083 configuration file but popper allows you KyFQMvkhLpA-01137-00338084-00338602 to kind of scaffold pipelines and and KyFQMvkhLpA-01138-00338603-00338987 and kind of like generates its files for KyFQMvkhLpA-01139-00338988-00339320 you that these files you would use in KyFQMvkhLpA-01140-00339321-00339499 order to automate the execution of your KyFQMvkhLpA-01141-00339500-00339923 experiments and also kind of like walks KyFQMvkhLpA-01142-00339924-00340309 you through what is what it is to check KyFQMvkhLpA-01143-00340310-00340745 the integrity of your pipelines and the KyFQMvkhLpA-01144-00340746-00341087 goal is for it basically to have KyFQMvkhLpA-01145-00341088-00341331 automated end-to-end automated KyFQMvkhLpA-01146-00341332-00341629 experience Asian pipelines so that if KyFQMvkhLpA-01147-00341630-00341816 someone else comes and tries to KyFQMvkhLpA-01148-00341817-00342028 replicate your results it's easier for KyFQMvkhLpA-01149-00342029-00342604 others to do it and also to continuously KyFQMvkhLpA-01150-00342605-00342904 validate your results you can also link KyFQMvkhLpA-01151-00342905-00343333 to or earn or apply continuous KyFQMvkhLpA-01152-00343334-00343766 integration to your project and we KyFQMvkhLpA-01153-00343767-00344176 support Travis on this this file allows KyFQMvkhLpA-01154-00344177-00344407 you to basically register your github KyFQMvkhLpA-01155-00344408-00344690 project with Travis and then every time KyFQMvkhLpA-01156-00344691-00344884 you make change to your pipeline it KyFQMvkhLpA-01157-00344885-00345049 would weeks to give you a time pipeline KyFQMvkhLpA-01158-00345050-00345357 and tell you whether you were KyFQMvkhLpA-01159-00345358-00345667 successfully replicating results or not KyFQMvkhLpA-01160-00345668-00346037 and that I can't just to give you a high KyFQMvkhLpA-01161-00346038-00346297 level view of our pipeline this is what KyFQMvkhLpA-01162-00346298-00346616 you would we kind of like the what we KyFQMvkhLpA-01163-00346617-00346820 want to have our DN it's an automated KyFQMvkhLpA-01164-00346821-00347251 pipeline that for commits whenever you KyFQMvkhLpA-01165-00347252-00347420 do a change of you change your parameter KyFQMvkhLpA-01166-00347421-00347575 to the experiment it will trigger every KyFQMvkhLpA-01167-00347576-00348277 execution it will use any resources that KyFQMvkhLpA-01168-00348278-00348572 you need validate the results just to KyFQMvkhLpA-01169-00348573-00348730 check that you are actually generating KyFQMvkhLpA-01170-00348731-00348934 the result you expect and then generate KyFQMvkhLpA-01171-00348935-00349340 a batch and and for this we have a batch KyFQMvkhLpA-01172-00349341-00349622 server that if you're familiar with KyFQMvkhLpA-01173-00349623-00349828 batches on github this is basically the KyFQMvkhLpA-01174-00349829-00350452 what the tree statuses we have and as KyFQMvkhLpA-01175-00350453-00350879 part of our KyFQMvkhLpA-01176-00350880-00351035 our improvements the things that we've KyFQMvkhLpA-01177-00351036-00351323 done we've as part of working with our KyFQMvkhLpA-01178-00351324-00351635 mentor grant and in getting feedback KyFQMvkhLpA-01179-00351636-00351962 from the domain experts that he has put KyFQMvkhLpA-01180-00351963-00352241 us in contact with we have made a lot of KyFQMvkhLpA-01181-00352242-00352433 improvements to just documentation KyFQMvkhLpA-01182-00352434-00352718 general just making things more KyFQMvkhLpA-01183-00352719-00353114 digestible describing things easier in KyFQMvkhLpA-01184-00353115-00353351 an easier way we created a specific KyFQMvkhLpA-01185-00353352-00353666 milestone for this which was its version KyFQMvkhLpA-01186-00353667-00353885 the next version we almost done with it KyFQMvkhLpA-01187-00353886-00354647 um we've also created what else yeah the KyFQMvkhLpA-01188-00354648-00354970 human tation week this was another KyFQMvkhLpA-01189-00354971-00355283 another thing we did which was the demo KyFQMvkhLpA-01190-00355284-00355484 is there this kind of the recorded on KyFQMvkhLpA-01191-00355485-00355766 the on the landing page of a project so KyFQMvkhLpA-01192-00355767-00355982 you can quickly get a sense of what KyFQMvkhLpA-01193-00355983-00356501 popper is and and and what what you can KyFQMvkhLpA-01194-00356502-00357083 do with it we have also open some other KyFQMvkhLpA-01195-00357084-00357248 issues that are not part of these KyFQMvkhLpA-01196-00357249-00357565 milestone but that we will work on that KyFQMvkhLpA-01197-00357566-00357914 are that came out of our conversation KyFQMvkhLpA-01198-00357915-00358211 with a domain expert that on foot us in KyFQMvkhLpA-01199-00358212-00358805 contact with we also created a Twitter KyFQMvkhLpA-01200-00358806-00359588 account and also and we forgot what else KyFQMvkhLpA-01201-00359589-00359735 with you yeah well the contribution KyFQMvkhLpA-01202-00359736-00360200 guidelines the road map and all those KyFQMvkhLpA-01203-00360201-00360386 though those things that are very useful KyFQMvkhLpA-01204-00360387-00360716 and with we had a lot of insight it's by KyFQMvkhLpA-01205-00360717-00361040 going through these experience I think KyFQMvkhLpA-01206-00361041-00361487 that's that's it thank you very much to KyFQMvkhLpA-01207-00361488-00361814 all be in Ingram's KyFQMvkhLpA-01208-00361815-00362068 this has been a very nice experience KyFQMvkhLpA-01209-00362069-00362342 great they're doing really good work I KyFQMvkhLpA-01210-00362343-00362465 really like the approach you're taking KyFQMvkhLpA-01211-00362466-00362873 with you know motivating I guess under KyFQMvkhLpA-01212-00362874-00363146 automated parts of research oh you know KyFQMvkhLpA-01213-00363147-00363401 probably automating even praising are KyFQMvkhLpA-01214-00363402-00363497 really really good work KyFQMvkhLpA-01215-00363498-00363707 Thanks I think there's a comment from KyFQMvkhLpA-01216-00363708-00364058 Abby have you seen my binder to ork yes KyFQMvkhLpA-01217-00364059-00364271 I actually would didn't go KyFQMvkhLpA-01218-00364272-00364783 through an example if I still have time KyFQMvkhLpA-01219-00364784-00365303 I can quickly just show you so this is KyFQMvkhLpA-01220-00365304-00365506 that for example this is a paper we just KyFQMvkhLpA-01221-00365507-00365762 submitted and in the figure of a paper KyFQMvkhLpA-01222-00365763-00366116 we add a link so if we if we click on KyFQMvkhLpA-01223-00366117-00366353 that link that takes you to the notebook KyFQMvkhLpA-01224-00366354-00366705 this is an example of a Popeye's repo KyFQMvkhLpA-01225-00366706-00366971 and this has all the notebook and all KyFQMvkhLpA-01226-00366972-00367333 the three years there are the same that KyFQMvkhLpA-01227-00367334-00367670 appeared on the on the on the on the UM KyFQMvkhLpA-01228-00367671-00368117 on the paper and we have links to my my KyFQMvkhLpA-01229-00368118-00368522 binder in the this on these Papa repo KyFQMvkhLpA-01230-00368523-00368956 and also just instructions on how to how KyFQMvkhLpA-01231-00368957-00369164 to rerun experiments and how to rerun KyFQMvkhLpA-01232-00369165-00369559 the analysis I love my binder that's KyFQMvkhLpA-01233-00369560-00369895 amazing I'm glad you're using it yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-01234-00369896-00370130 how do you handle freeze and KyFQMvkhLpA-01235-00370131-00370487 dependencies any chance uh well it KyFQMvkhLpA-01236-00370488-00370622 depends on how to implement your KyFQMvkhLpA-01237-00370623-00370978 pipeline in our case we just use docker KyFQMvkhLpA-01238-00370979-00371548 just to package we make use of NSF KyFQMvkhLpA-01239-00371549-00371939 sponsored clouds which allow you to get KyFQMvkhLpA-01240-00371940-00372314 access to resources free of charge so we KyFQMvkhLpA-01241-00372315-00372794 have you just request Nog's and you get KyFQMvkhLpA-01242-00372795-00373117 like 10 20 30 machines all for yourself KyFQMvkhLpA-01243-00373118-00373397 and then we used we pool docker KyFQMvkhLpA-01244-00373398-00373769 containers and run them on there great KyFQMvkhLpA-01245-00373770-00373826 work KyFQMvkhLpA-01246-00373827-00374072 brilliant thank and I think there's KyFQMvkhLpA-01247-00374073-00374230 another comments a calm way to give us a KyFQMvkhLpA-01248-00374231-00374564 try look yeah automation is tough but KyFQMvkhLpA-01249-00374565-00374867 useful even outside of such lands cool KyFQMvkhLpA-01250-00374868-00375020 so we'll keep an eye out for any more KyFQMvkhLpA-01251-00375021-00375338 questions so next up we have open data KyFQMvkhLpA-01252-00375339-00375634 open minds David Cole hi everybody KyFQMvkhLpA-01253-00375635-00375962 can you hear me yep great um I'd like to KyFQMvkhLpA-01254-00375963-00376108 share my screen and see if I can go KyFQMvkhLpA-01255-00376109-00376247 through some things that way and walk KyFQMvkhLpA-01256-00376248-00376403 folks through things my colleague KyFQMvkhLpA-01257-00376404-00376565 Elizabeth Sylvan is now with us today KyFQMvkhLpA-01258-00376566-00376885 she's got a gig she's doing at a school KyFQMvkhLpA-01259-00376886-00377126 right now but she was at Moz fest and so KyFQMvkhLpA-01260-00377127-00377219 I'm going to try to do my best to KyFQMvkhLpA-01261-00377220-00377378 represent what her experience was there KyFQMvkhLpA-01262-00377379-00377670 and there couple ways I want to do that KyFQMvkhLpA-01263-00377671-00377913 let me pull up you see if I can share KyFQMvkhLpA-01264-00377914-00378530 this screen here try that is that KyFQMvkhLpA-01265-00378531-00378734 legible can can you guys read that this KyFQMvkhLpA-01266-00378735-00378963 is sort of a vertical gate now if I take KyFQMvkhLpA-01267-00378964-00379256 a little bit I'll just walk you through KyFQMvkhLpA-01268-00379257-00379425 it I guess the point of it is to see KyFQMvkhLpA-01269-00379426-00379548 that there was a lot of stuff happening KyFQMvkhLpA-01270-00379549-00379800 just to give you a sense of we are open KyFQMvkhLpA-01271-00379801-00379976 date open minds is a project from next KyFQMvkhLpA-01272-00379977-00380190 map next map is a small nonprofit based KyFQMvkhLpA-01273-00380191-00380456 in San Francisco open data open minds is KyFQMvkhLpA-01274-00380457-00380735 a data literacy craft and code projects KyFQMvkhLpA-01275-00380736-00380871 that's working to create civic KyFQMvkhLpA-01276-00380872-00381107 infrastructure around public local KyFQMvkhLpA-01277-00381108-00381321 municipal data feeds and teaching and KyFQMvkhLpA-01278-00381322-00381537 learning communities and this work KyFQMvkhLpA-01279-00381538-00381693 that's represented in this timeline here KyFQMvkhLpA-01280-00381694-00381873 sort of begins in May with Maker Faire KyFQMvkhLpA-01281-00381874-00382160 in the Bay Area also goes to June with KyFQMvkhLpA-01282-00382161-00382341 the global sprints and then Mozilla gets KyFQMvkhLpA-01283-00382342-00382526 another shout out in October or with KyFQMvkhLpA-01284-00382527-00382719 room Ozzfest and then towards the end of KyFQMvkhLpA-01285-00382720-00382869 our timeline here with open leaders so KyFQMvkhLpA-01286-00382870-00383013 our time in the last six months has KyFQMvkhLpA-01287-00383014-00383231 really been characterized by the design KyFQMvkhLpA-01288-00383232-00383633 for open method and ethos and the sort KyFQMvkhLpA-01289-00383634-00383775 of Maude's community model it's been KyFQMvkhLpA-01290-00383776-00384018 hugely hugely helpful for this for us to KyFQMvkhLpA-01291-00384019-00384219 be in this group to work with Danielle KyFQMvkhLpA-01292-00384220-00384369 and to think about the practices KyFQMvkhLpA-01293-00384370-00384543 generally um I wanted to share this KyFQMvkhLpA-01294-00384544-00384707 screen to give you guys a sense of what KyFQMvkhLpA-01295-00384708-00384833 we've been doing but by and large KyFQMvkhLpA-01296-00384834-00385103 learning designers and educators so all KyFQMvkhLpA-01297-00385104-00385290 these different blocks on the screen KyFQMvkhLpA-01298-00385291-00385419 here represent different engagements KyFQMvkhLpA-01299-00385420-00385746 with people Notre Dame University's stem KyFQMvkhLpA-01300-00385747-00385965 certification program Carnegie Mellon KyFQMvkhLpA-01301-00385966-00386285 create labs conference on tech and data KyFQMvkhLpA-01302-00386286-00386404 fluency for teaching and learning KyFQMvkhLpA-01303-00386405-00386676 monterey bay aquarium technology and KyFQMvkhLpA-01304-00386677-00387063 conservation as well as some deep work KyFQMvkhLpA-01305-00387064-00387267 this summer with pittsburgh Summer KyFQMvkhLpA-01306-00387268-00387549 Institute and then the work with you all KyFQMvkhLpA-01307-00387550-00387843 so it's been really a wonderful project KyFQMvkhLpA-01308-00387844-00388202 and it continues to grow and develop to KyFQMvkhLpA-01309-00388203-00388365 give you an another picture of what it KyFQMvkhLpA-01310-00388366-00388580 is we're doing and two pictures tell a KyFQMvkhLpA-01311-00388581-00388899 thousand words here picture's worth a KyFQMvkhLpA-01312-00388900-00389108 thousand words this was a presentation I KyFQMvkhLpA-01313-00389109-00389330 gave I think monster I started on the KyFQMvkhLpA-01314-00389331-00390093 twenty seven is that right Friday so the KyFQMvkhLpA-01315-00390094-00390254 day that lives with was with you all in KyFQMvkhLpA-01316-00390255-00390482 London I wasn't Berkeley California at KyFQMvkhLpA-01317-00390483-00390795 the University doing this and and it was KyFQMvkhLpA-01318-00390796-00390953 sharing much of what she had on the KyFQMvkhLpA-01319-00390954-00391060 gallery floor that even KyFQMvkhLpA-01320-00391061-00391243 and so I wanted to just share with the KyFQMvkhLpA-01321-00391244-00391402 group as part of this demo section to KyFQMvkhLpA-01322-00391403-00391555 give a picture of where this were doing KyFQMvkhLpA-01323-00391556-00391816 this was for the School of Information a KyFQMvkhLpA-01324-00391817-00392092 bunch of policy people and coders who KyFQMvkhLpA-01325-00392093-00392260 are thinking about the ethics of KyFQMvkhLpA-01326-00392261-00392482 Technology and policy super-society and KyFQMvkhLpA-01327-00392483-00392629 it was a conversation about reaching out KyFQMvkhLpA-01328-00392630-00392806 with grad students to help us do our KyFQMvkhLpA-01329-00392807-00393124 work this is a quote we use that KyFQMvkhLpA-01330-00393125-00393307 continues to inspire think about the KyFQMvkhLpA-01331-00393308-00393535 competencies and the objectives of a KyFQMvkhLpA-01332-00393536-00393739 teaching and learning experiences that a KyFQMvkhLpA-01333-00393740-00393901 networked learning and a networked KyFQMvkhLpA-01334-00393902-00394177 information is really what we need to KyFQMvkhLpA-01335-00394178-00394393 focus on as a new competency for kids KyFQMvkhLpA-01336-00394394-00394636 and teachers and these pictures that KyFQMvkhLpA-01337-00394637-00394783 follow kind of tell a story of what KyFQMvkhLpA-01338-00394784-00395047 we're doing this is an example of some KyFQMvkhLpA-01339-00395048-00395200 data literacy and Design Thinking work KyFQMvkhLpA-01340-00395201-00395416 we did last summer with the US Patent KyFQMvkhLpA-01341-00395417-00395641 and Trade Office so it was 50 teachers KyFQMvkhLpA-01342-00395642-00395956 at the University of Michigan here's an KyFQMvkhLpA-01343-00395957-00396145 example of the format that we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01344-00396146-00396289 thinking about we're working with paper KyFQMvkhLpA-01345-00396290-00396442 and electronic so we really think that KyFQMvkhLpA-01346-00396443-00396595 there are two platforms in a learning KyFQMvkhLpA-01347-00396596-00396763 setting number one there's a piece of KyFQMvkhLpA-01348-00396764-00396985 paper or a notebook which has thousands KyFQMvkhLpA-01349-00396986-00397147 of years of fluency and with tools and KyFQMvkhLpA-01350-00397148-00397351 routines and on the other hand there's a KyFQMvkhLpA-01351-00397352-00397543 device which is informed by about 40 KyFQMvkhLpA-01352-00397544-00397843 years of syntax and rituals and routines KyFQMvkhLpA-01353-00397844-00398050 that we think of with screens and we KyFQMvkhLpA-01354-00398051-00398242 think of paper as a very low-cost way to KyFQMvkhLpA-01355-00398243-00398440 onboard teachers and learners in the KyFQMvkhLpA-01356-00398441-00398812 sort of early 10 to 15 grade age range KyFQMvkhLpA-01357-00398813-00399136 into some of the literacies that go with KyFQMvkhLpA-01358-00399137-00399406 being tech-savvy thinking about open KyFQMvkhLpA-01359-00399407-00399556 design thinking about networks and KyFQMvkhLpA-01360-00399557-00399877 thinking about systems thinking this is KyFQMvkhLpA-01361-00399878-00400018 another picture of some of the things KyFQMvkhLpA-01362-00400019-00400183 we've been doing you see some handwork KyFQMvkhLpA-01363-00400184-00400372 and the lower lower left kids are KyFQMvkhLpA-01364-00400373-00400636 working with familiar paper notebooks KyFQMvkhLpA-01365-00400637-00400978 and including stickable modules from our KyFQMvkhLpA-01366-00400979-00401191 colleague and partner at the Media Lab KyFQMvkhLpA-01367-00401192-00401413 Chi Chi who worked with circuit stickers KyFQMvkhLpA-01368-00401414-00401530 and we've been working with her from the KyFQMvkhLpA-01369-00401531-00401728 start in the upper left are some of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01370-00401729-00401868 prototypes that were shared at Ozzfest KyFQMvkhLpA-01371-00401869-00402094 kids in the upper right in Oakland and KyFQMvkhLpA-01372-00402095-00402307 another prototype of our title notebook KyFQMvkhLpA-01373-00402308-00402544 in the lower right this is the hack your KyFQMvkhLpA-01374-00402545-00402736 notebook project it's a kid that was KyFQMvkhLpA-01375-00402737-00402985 sent up to Alaska where we've done work KyFQMvkhLpA-01376-00402986-00403164 year over year over the past two summers KyFQMvkhLpA-01377-00403165-00403429 this is a booklet series you can see one KyFQMvkhLpA-01378-00403430-00403579 of them called program your pages here KyFQMvkhLpA-01379-00403580-00403840 that focuses on a set of materials leds KyFQMvkhLpA-01380-00403841-00404149 pop-up paper pop-up these are the KyFQMvkhLpA-01381-00404150-00404338 microcontroller and a micro servo it's a KyFQMvkhLpA-01382-00404339-00404410 little suite of KyFQMvkhLpA-01383-00404411-00404620 material creates a kind of library of KyFQMvkhLpA-01384-00404621-00404839 thinking about materials and components KyFQMvkhLpA-01385-00404840-00405151 and paper and here's an example of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01386-00405152-00405310 servo project you can't see the servo KyFQMvkhLpA-01387-00405311-00405448 but it's behind there and it's a kind of KyFQMvkhLpA-01388-00405449-00405595 an automatic project where the eighty KyFQMvkhLpA-01389-00405596-00405817 tiny controls the movement of a paper KyFQMvkhLpA-01390-00405818-00406051 design so it introduces the fundamentals KyFQMvkhLpA-01391-00406052-00406305 of robotics and crafts along with some KyFQMvkhLpA-01392-00406306-00406504 sophisticated but low-cost ways to KyFQMvkhLpA-01393-00406505-00406783 explore engineering when we think about KyFQMvkhLpA-01394-00406784-00406951 who we're really targeting this is a KyFQMvkhLpA-01395-00406952-00407131 good example for all the reasons you can KyFQMvkhLpA-01396-00407132-00407374 imagine in terms of the age range and KyFQMvkhLpA-01397-00407375-00407638 the kids in the population served we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01398-00407639-00407779 really looking at trying to support KyFQMvkhLpA-01399-00407780-00407932 younger learners and our teachers and KyFQMvkhLpA-01400-00407933-00408016 what they are these fundamental KyFQMvkhLpA-01401-00408017-00408304 literacies and skills we do a lot of KyFQMvkhLpA-01402-00408305-00408553 workshops we work with educators around KyFQMvkhLpA-01403-00408554-00408823 the around the country we do a lot of KyFQMvkhLpA-01404-00408824-00409111 outreach with Twitter and with our web KyFQMvkhLpA-01405-00409112-00409441 networks our community is growing KyFQMvkhLpA-01406-00409442-00409647 through the mosque Maas connections but KyFQMvkhLpA-01407-00409649-00409867 we also have built up a pretty sizable KyFQMvkhLpA-01408-00409868-00410152 group on the Google+ website which is KyFQMvkhLpA-01409-00410153-00410329 something we started at the get-go about KyFQMvkhLpA-01410-00410330-00410622 three years ago leadership is really KyFQMvkhLpA-01411-00410624-00410749 another way to think of what we're all KyFQMvkhLpA-01412-00410750-00410896 about if we thought of our club our KyFQMvkhLpA-01413-00410897-00411124 customer or key audience number it KyFQMvkhLpA-01414-00411125-00411463 really is a educator who's leading in KyFQMvkhLpA-01415-00411464-00411706 and out of school these two women are KyFQMvkhLpA-01416-00411707-00411939 professors who trained teachers they KyFQMvkhLpA-01417-00411941-00412120 reached literally hundreds of teachers a KyFQMvkhLpA-01418-00412121-00412399 year with practices of all kinds and KyFQMvkhLpA-01419-00412400-00412585 we're really proud to know that these KyFQMvkhLpA-01420-00412585-00412732 two teachers have learned how to do this KyFQMvkhLpA-01421-00412733-00412867 work and aren't taking it out into their KyFQMvkhLpA-01422-00412868-00413077 practice and I'm doing it for several KyFQMvkhLpA-01423-00413078-00413254 years now so the effects of this KyFQMvkhLpA-01424-00413255-00413487 exchange are starting to be really be KyFQMvkhLpA-01425-00413488-00413902 but profound our prototyping work KyFQMvkhLpA-01426-00413903-00414114 continues with Gigi this is a good KyFQMvkhLpA-01427-00414116-00414274 example of the type of integration we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01428-00414275-00414427 looking at with visual block programming KyFQMvkhLpA-01429-00414428-00414700 languages this is the make code a little KyFQMvkhLpA-01430-00414701-00414870 screenshot of the make code interface KyFQMvkhLpA-01431-00414871-00415141 that G and our partners at Chiba tronics KyFQMvkhLpA-01432-00415142-00415381 use to drive that board you're looking KyFQMvkhLpA-01433-00415382-00415518 at in the foreground that's called the KyFQMvkhLpA-01434-00415520-00415792 chip atronics chippy chip and it's a KyFQMvkhLpA-01435-00415793-00416038 microcontroller with the use of Flex PCB KyFQMvkhLpA-01436-00416039-00416268 so that you can modulate outputs on KyFQMvkhLpA-01437-00416270-00416518 paper with copper tape and you can clip KyFQMvkhLpA-01438-00416518-00416653 it onto your notebook or onto your KyFQMvkhLpA-01439-00416654-00416835 posters this is a workshop we did this KyFQMvkhLpA-01440-00416837-00417109 summer we've been spending a lot of time KyFQMvkhLpA-01441-00417110-00417337 prototyping with a group in London and KyFQMvkhLpA-01442-00417338-00417499 this is an example of some of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01443-00417500-00417670 iteration around use cases we're doing KyFQMvkhLpA-01444-00417671-00417778 to envision KyFQMvkhLpA-01445-00417779-00417974 model the way the kids would interact KyFQMvkhLpA-01446-00417975-00418183 with communities data craft and KyFQMvkhLpA-01447-00418184-00418420 reflection um some of the stuff has KyFQMvkhLpA-01448-00418421-00418570 involved concept development we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01449-00418571-00418735 trying to get the form factor right so KyFQMvkhLpA-01450-00418736-00418841 that we can create something that's KyFQMvkhLpA-01451-00418842-00419080 low-cost and durable and inspiring to KyFQMvkhLpA-01452-00419081-00419320 work with you can see our explorations KyFQMvkhLpA-01453-00419321-00419591 with the clipping function and some of KyFQMvkhLpA-01454-00419592-00419820 the builds on data boards on the left KyFQMvkhLpA-01455-00419821-00420085 some of the board design and development KyFQMvkhLpA-01456-00420086-00420208 we've been doing with the people in KyFQMvkhLpA-01457-00420209-00420508 London at Somerset House and artisan KyFQMvkhLpA-01458-00420509-00420728 engineers and then the open data open KyFQMvkhLpA-01459-00420729-00420922 minds is the first prototype we did this KyFQMvkhLpA-01460-00420923-00421052 is a little notebook that pulls KyFQMvkhLpA-01461-00421053-00421270 information from the NOAA gov website KyFQMvkhLpA-01462-00421271-00421424 and do a notebook it registers the KyFQMvkhLpA-01463-00421425-00421595 height of the tie north of the Golden KyFQMvkhLpA-01464-00421596-00421747 Gate Bridge every time you turn off in KyFQMvkhLpA-01465-00421748-00422087 this iot boards from particle and this KyFQMvkhLpA-01466-00422088-00422279 is a polling on paper exercise where we KyFQMvkhLpA-01467-00422280-00422560 use paper templates for kids to design KyFQMvkhLpA-01468-00422561-00422747 their own inquiry and create their own KyFQMvkhLpA-01469-00422747-00423004 connected polling and data data KyFQMvkhLpA-01470-00423005-00423172 experience where you're able to use a KyFQMvkhLpA-01471-00423173-00423397 simple input device for pushing binary KyFQMvkhLpA-01472-00423398-00423697 data to a Google worksheet and the KyFQMvkhLpA-01473-00423698-00423916 implications for working open and KyFQMvkhLpA-01474-00423917-00424118 working on shareable files like this and KyFQMvkhLpA-01475-00424118-00424410 moving from paper to the web and back is KyFQMvkhLpA-01476-00424411-00424733 at the center of what we're doing last KyFQMvkhLpA-01477-00424734-00424958 but not least is the city data dashboard KyFQMvkhLpA-01478-00424959-00425212 that Elizabeth took today at two Moss KyFQMvkhLpA-01479-00425213-00425356 fest there's a tweet of heard in lower KyFQMvkhLpA-01480-00425357-00425522 right sharing it at the gallery in KyFQMvkhLpA-01481-00425522-00425779 London and this is an important step for KyFQMvkhLpA-01482-00425780-00425995 us to this was a lot of work this this KyFQMvkhLpA-01483-00425996-00426251 fall to put this together for Moz fest KyFQMvkhLpA-01484-00426252-00426395 and to make the case that were really KyFQMvkhLpA-01485-00426396-00426641 all about building local communities KyFQMvkhLpA-01486-00426642-00426943 around local data sets and what we're up KyFQMvkhLpA-01487-00426944-00427235 to going forward is blending live data KyFQMvkhLpA-01488-00427235-00427468 and curated data this is the City of KyFQMvkhLpA-01489-00427469-00427799 Austin in a pop-up it displays air KyFQMvkhLpA-01490-00427800-00428087 quality traffic circulation temperature KyFQMvkhLpA-01491-00428088-00428270 time of day and there's a local sensor KyFQMvkhLpA-01492-00428271-00428414 that illuminates for the Congress Street KyFQMvkhLpA-01493-00428414-00428572 bridge those of you who know that may be KyFQMvkhLpA-01494-00428573-00428828 from South by Southwest or from being in KyFQMvkhLpA-01495-00428829-00429031 Texas generally the bats live under that KyFQMvkhLpA-01496-00429032-00429193 bridge and every evening at dusk they KyFQMvkhLpA-01497-00429194-00429418 fly out of there so when it's when it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01498-00429419-00429670 some it illuminates at nighttime but the KyFQMvkhLpA-01499-00429671-00429839 whole idea is to create a crafted KyFQMvkhLpA-01500-00429839-00430081 display that teachers and kids can build KyFQMvkhLpA-01501-00430082-00430253 that lets them explore and share KyFQMvkhLpA-01502-00430254-00430475 information about their communities and KyFQMvkhLpA-01503-00430476-00430679 last but not least was a way of speaking KyFQMvkhLpA-01504-00430680-00430810 to the audience at that school of KyFQMvkhLpA-01505-00430811-00430952 information which is the way I think of KyFQMvkhLpA-01506-00430953-00431141 speaking to the larger Mars community KyFQMvkhLpA-01507-00431142-00431368 what we want to be doing is to design KyFQMvkhLpA-01508-00431369-00431572 these common data specs between cities KyFQMvkhLpA-01509-00431573-00431708 in this case we're looking to do a KyFQMvkhLpA-01510-00431709-00431876 project with summer between Oakland and KyFQMvkhLpA-01511-00431877-00432155 Pittsburgh working out the interface and KyFQMvkhLpA-01512-00432156-00432335 the backend for open web services they KyFQMvkhLpA-01513-00432335-00432491 look at those specifications work KyFQMvkhLpA-01514-00432492-00432716 between communities and then we can get KyFQMvkhLpA-01515-00432717-00432845 that into an instructional design KyFQMvkhLpA-01516-00432846-00433037 sequences so kids can explore those KyFQMvkhLpA-01517-00433038-00433412 things on paper and that's let me get KyFQMvkhLpA-01518-00433413-00433706 out of my share here and that's the KyFQMvkhLpA-01519-00433707-00433960 overview and just by way of wrapping up KyFQMvkhLpA-01520-00433962-00434153 being able to think about this work in KyFQMvkhLpA-01521-00434154-00434314 the context of the Moz community with KyFQMvkhLpA-01522-00434316-00434453 open leaders has been really profound KyFQMvkhLpA-01523-00434454-00434762 and very inspiring the whole premise of KyFQMvkhLpA-01524-00434763-00434993 an open leaders model designing for KyFQMvkhLpA-01525-00434993-00435095 openness at the center of what we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01526-00435096-00435263 doing where we've got all kinds of KyFQMvkhLpA-01527-00435264-00435410 things to get over I'm making good KyFQMvkhLpA-01528-00435410-00435535 progress with how to deal with the KyFQMvkhLpA-01529-00435537-00435785 tangible interface of paper and the very KyFQMvkhLpA-01530-00435785-00436093 fluid functionality of the API calls and KyFQMvkhLpA-01531-00436094-00436297 the logic you need to define data specs KyFQMvkhLpA-01532-00436298-00436597 so you can take an EQ spec from Oakland KyFQMvkhLpA-01533-00436598-00436810 to Pittsburgh elsewhere and have kids do KyFQMvkhLpA-01534-00436812-00437030 a common project our theory is that once KyFQMvkhLpA-01535-00437031-00437245 we design this well for one community we KyFQMvkhLpA-01536-00437246-00437405 can share it with any community that has KyFQMvkhLpA-01537-00437406-00437572 access to those sensor networks or that KyFQMvkhLpA-01538-00437573-00437759 information and it's something that can KyFQMvkhLpA-01539-00437760-00438008 move forward and I guess by way of you KyFQMvkhLpA-01540-00438009-00438230 know one thing with this this time with KyFQMvkhLpA-01541-00438231-00438413 you guys has really helped clarify in KyFQMvkhLpA-01542-00438414-00438545 our minds is the idea of Civic KyFQMvkhLpA-01543-00438546-00438745 infrastructure we think of that as KyFQMvkhLpA-01544-00438746-00438854 something that gets built up for KyFQMvkhLpA-01545-00438855-00439091 communities at large but it's been KyFQMvkhLpA-01546-00439092-00439222 really really helpful to think of civic KyFQMvkhLpA-01547-00439223-00439406 infrastructure as something that can be KyFQMvkhLpA-01548-00439407-00439601 available for teachers and learners in KyFQMvkhLpA-01549-00439602-00439772 their communities what we'd like to do KyFQMvkhLpA-01550-00439772-00439928 is use this project connect school KyFQMvkhLpA-01551-00439929-00440177 districts with city governments and use KyFQMvkhLpA-01552-00440178-00440495 this as a way to engage both communities KyFQMvkhLpA-01553-00440496-00440735 and deliver some value to Beach so KyFQMvkhLpA-01554-00440735-00440906 that's what we've been doing big shout KyFQMvkhLpA-01555-00440907-00441059 out to Danielle Robinson from Portland KyFQMvkhLpA-01556-00441060-00441254 who is our mentor she was just great as KyFQMvkhLpA-01557-00441255-00441389 she said she was sort of a project KyFQMvkhLpA-01558-00441389-00441560 therapy coach which was exactly what she KyFQMvkhLpA-01559-00441560-00441830 was our big challenge is going forward KyFQMvkhLpA-01560-00441831-00442004 are really fundraising to get ourselves KyFQMvkhLpA-01561-00442005-00442118 to a place where we can do the deep KyFQMvkhLpA-01562-00442118-00442310 design to package what we're up to KyFQMvkhLpA-01563-00442310-00442570 but this period of time with Moz open KyFQMvkhLpA-01564-00442571-00442901 leaders has been really a huge lift for KyFQMvkhLpA-01565-00442902-00443035 us because we pushed the prototypes KyFQMvkhLpA-01566-00443037-00443260 pretty far Elizabeth made great KyFQMvkhLpA-01567-00443262-00443528 connections at Moz fest with a bunch of KyFQMvkhLpA-01568-00443529-00443687 you all several of you on the call now KyFQMvkhLpA-01569-00443688-00443839 she was really pleased to meet in person KyFQMvkhLpA-01570-00443841-00444095 and we're really eager to follow up so KyFQMvkhLpA-01571-00444096-00444341 it's been great and we've really enjoyed KyFQMvkhLpA-01572-00444342-00444532 it so thanks very much KyFQMvkhLpA-01573-00444533-00444768 thanks David's great work I think you KyFQMvkhLpA-01574-00444770-00445759 have a question yes chief loss does not KyFQMvkhLpA-01575-00445760-00445903 work all that well for us we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01576-00445904-00446139 migrating to Facebook which seems to be KyFQMvkhLpA-01577-00446141-00446287 what everyone is doing KyFQMvkhLpA-01578-00446288-00446518 G+ is ok it's a great we've got a good KyFQMvkhLpA-01579-00446518-00446791 list there but you know these as you KyFQMvkhLpA-01580-00446792-00446974 know these communities are all about how KyFQMvkhLpA-01581-00446975-00447264 active you are on it but we do have a KyFQMvkhLpA-01582-00447266-00447447 good collection there it's a great place KyFQMvkhLpA-01583-00447449-00447709 to post to their it's a really good KyFQMvkhLpA-01584-00447710-00447895 repository for seeing some examples of KyFQMvkhLpA-01585-00447896-00448047 what I really have some dedicated KyFQMvkhLpA-01586-00448049-00448228 community members have done so we KyFQMvkhLpA-01587-00448229-00448372 continue to use it but going forward KyFQMvkhLpA-01588-00448372-00448507 we're going to increasingly be working KyFQMvkhLpA-01589-00448508-00448666 in facebook for all the reasons you can KyFQMvkhLpA-01590-00448667-00449101 imagine yeah someone's got to hell yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-01591-00449102-00449310 I beam did you chip atronics are really KyFQMvkhLpA-01592-00449312-00449418 great I have to say one of the things KyFQMvkhLpA-01593-00449420-00449581 that's been fabulous we reached out to KyFQMvkhLpA-01594-00449582-00449859 Gigi the founder of chip each onyx and KyFQMvkhLpA-01595-00449860-00450235 November know in September of 2013 four KyFQMvkhLpA-01596-00450235-00450451 years ago she was just launching it gee KyFQMvkhLpA-01597-00450452-00450691 we called her up and said could we do KyFQMvkhLpA-01598-00450692-00450979 electronics and storytelling and she KyFQMvkhLpA-01599-00450980-00451204 said yes and so we've been a partner and KyFQMvkhLpA-01600-00451205-00451354 a collaborator with her students the KyFQMvkhLpA-01601-00451355-00451588 get-go and it's been hugely powerful the KyFQMvkhLpA-01602-00451589-00451759 form factor that she's working with and KyFQMvkhLpA-01603-00451760-00451996 the premise is really really great so KyFQMvkhLpA-01604-00451997-00452212 it's fun to think of you guys working KyFQMvkhLpA-01605-00452213-00452620 with them they're great thanks again KyFQMvkhLpA-01606-00452621-00452809 thank you it's really just really a KyFQMvkhLpA-01607-00452810-00453052 really cool maybe you know get my hands KyFQMvkhLpA-01608-00453053-00453414 on em yeah actually I'm really good and KyFQMvkhLpA-01609-00453416-00453538 the last thing I can say one last KyFQMvkhLpA-01610-00453539-00453718 request and shout out a team I mentioned KyFQMvkhLpA-01611-00453718-00453834 in my notes KyFQMvkhLpA-01612-00453835-00454078 you saw the hack your notebook series in KyFQMvkhLpA-01613-00454079-00454218 one of my slides those little booklets KyFQMvkhLpA-01614-00454220-00454368 we're gonna be doing a Kickstarter KyFQMvkhLpA-01615-00454370-00454518 starting in January to get those things KyFQMvkhLpA-01616-00454520-00454756 printed and it's really a lead-in to the KyFQMvkhLpA-01617-00454757-00454935 open data open minds work moving that KyFQMvkhLpA-01618-00454937-00455113 stuff from sort of analog craft to KyFQMvkhLpA-01619-00455114-00455299 connected literacy and craft KyFQMvkhLpA-01620-00455300-00455527 so we'll be sharing that out with you KyFQMvkhLpA-01621-00455528-00455710 all I would love our we share and KyFQMvkhLpA-01622-00455710-00455860 whatever you can do within that work so KyFQMvkhLpA-01623-00455860-00456046 on watch for that KyFQMvkhLpA-01624-00456047-00456289 thanks again Bri cool make sure you a KyFQMvkhLpA-01625-00456289-00456529 target tanker with muzzle leaders and KyFQMvkhLpA-01626-00456530-00456820 Twitter and I think I'd be able to be do KyFQMvkhLpA-01627-00456821-00457099 thanks again thanks David so next up we KyFQMvkhLpA-01628-00457100-00457464 have IBM education with Lauren hi who KyFQMvkhLpA-01629-00457466-00457899 thinks my voice might be weird but KyFQMvkhLpA-01630-00457900-00458287 thank you so much for this and I'm so KyFQMvkhLpA-01631-00458288-00458581 glad to be at this point where I can KyFQMvkhLpA-01632-00458582-00458872 share with you what our initial goal was KyFQMvkhLpA-01633-00458872-00459220 if you guys can click the link that is KyFQMvkhLpA-01634-00459221-00459450 the github link that's underneath there KyFQMvkhLpA-01635-00459451-00459747 you'll actually see so our goal was KyFQMvkhLpA-01636-00459749-00459922 really kind of twofold the first one was KyFQMvkhLpA-01637-00459922-00460177 to come up with a format we work with KyFQMvkhLpA-01638-00460178-00460549 about 16 teachers each summer who teach KyFQMvkhLpA-01639-00460550-00461077 different classes and they they prepare KyFQMvkhLpA-01640-00461078-00461335 all their materials in a way that's like KyFQMvkhLpA-01641-00461335-00461697 unique to them and what's been KyFQMvkhLpA-01642-00461697-00461887 frustrating for us is that they're all KyFQMvkhLpA-01643-00461888-00462151 such great classes ok we want to be able KyFQMvkhLpA-01644-00462152-00462414 to document them and share them and then KyFQMvkhLpA-01645-00462416-00462789 also be able to look back at them and KyFQMvkhLpA-01646-00462789-00463164 advocate their work their knowledge all KyFQMvkhLpA-01647-00463166-00463345 the effort they have done and possibly KyFQMvkhLpA-01648-00463346-00463645 offer those classes again as KyFQMvkhLpA-01649-00463646-00463831 professional development with those KyFQMvkhLpA-01650-00463832-00464092 teachers but to a wider audience but KyFQMvkhLpA-01651-00464093-00464260 without any sort of documentation it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01652-00464260-00464389 been really hard for us to be able to KyFQMvkhLpA-01653-00464389-00464608 advocate for these teaching artists so KyFQMvkhLpA-01654-00464609-00464884 the goal was for us to come up with the KyFQMvkhLpA-01655-00464885-00465172 template right and and if you look on KyFQMvkhLpA-01656-00465172-00465397 our I beam github you'll see like what KyFQMvkhLpA-01657-00465397-00465625 we've put together for digital day camp KyFQMvkhLpA-01658-00465626-00465808 before but it was very small in KyFQMvkhLpA-01659-00465809-00466078 comparison so a larger template that KyFQMvkhLpA-01660-00466079-00466399 describes the curriculum the class the KyFQMvkhLpA-01661-00466400-00467093 goals of the learning KyFQMvkhLpA-01662-00467094-00467712 hey Don did we lose Lauren maybe no can KyFQMvkhLpA-01663-00467713-00467881 you hear me Oh bear you're back now KyFQMvkhLpA-01664-00467882-00468189 hi okay yeah I just got this little KyFQMvkhLpA-01665-00468190-00468360 message that said that my internet KyFQMvkhLpA-01666-00468361-00468874 connection is unstable oh okay it's very KyFQMvkhLpA-01667-00468875-00469445 judgy though that seems kind of mean KyFQMvkhLpA-01668-00469446-00469722 anyway we wanted to come up with a KyFQMvkhLpA-01669-00469723-00469968 format that would be easy to use and KyFQMvkhLpA-01670-00469968-00470341 then also a little bit more in-depth so KyFQMvkhLpA-01671-00470342-00470479 that we could gather all this really KyFQMvkhLpA-01672-00470480-00470770 great information so first we created a KyFQMvkhLpA-01673-00470771-00470974 template and we put it under I mean KyFQMvkhLpA-01674-00470975-00471120 curriculum and then the second thing we KyFQMvkhLpA-01675-00471121-00471316 did is we went back to one of our KyFQMvkhLpA-01676-00471317-00471522 favorite classes from digital day camp KyFQMvkhLpA-01677-00471523-00471585 this summer KyFQMvkhLpA-01678-00471586-00471778 which was called understanding the KyFQMvkhLpA-01679-00471779-00472030 internet and we want our goal was really KyFQMvkhLpA-01680-00472031-00472260 to get the first part of understanding KyFQMvkhLpA-01681-00472261-00472587 the internet up on the github using the KyFQMvkhLpA-01682-00472588-00472801 template and so that's what we're KyFQMvkhLpA-01683-00472802-00472933 looking at just great KyFQMvkhLpA-01684-00472934-00473343 so this class was three parts and this KyFQMvkhLpA-01685-00473344-00473739 was the first of the three and I'll be KyFQMvkhLpA-01686-00473740-00473902 working on the other two this one is KyFQMvkhLpA-01687-00473903-00474100 really sort of understanding the KyFQMvkhLpA-01688-00474101-00474337 Internet the second one is called seeing KyFQMvkhLpA-01689-00474338-00474547 the Internet and the third one is called KyFQMvkhLpA-01690-00474547-00474802 breaking the internet and seeing the KyFQMvkhLpA-01691-00474803-00474966 Internet what we did was we walked KyFQMvkhLpA-01692-00474967-00475201 around and did some Wi-Fi sniffing and KyFQMvkhLpA-01693-00475202-00475383 then we also showed them how to do KyFQMvkhLpA-01694-00475384-00475647 packet sniffing and then the third part KyFQMvkhLpA-01695-00475648-00475960 was threat modeling and cracking Wi-Fi KyFQMvkhLpA-01696-00475960-00476206 passwords with the router that we set up KyFQMvkhLpA-01697-00476207-00476395 we didn't have them crack anyone else's KyFQMvkhLpA-01698-00476396-00476641 passwords because we told them that was KyFQMvkhLpA-01699-00476642-00476974 illegal anyway I just wanted to say that KyFQMvkhLpA-01700-00476975-00477120 because I know this is being recorded so KyFQMvkhLpA-01701-00477121-00477558 um so anyway but it's very important to KyFQMvkhLpA-01702-00477559-00477831 understand the internet to kind of know KyFQMvkhLpA-01703-00477832-00478014 how to break the internet and know how KyFQMvkhLpA-01704-00478015-00478297 to protect yourself and and and that was KyFQMvkhLpA-01705-00478297-00478443 a really great way for us to be able to KyFQMvkhLpA-01706-00478444-00478903 do that so um so the first one where KyFQMvkhLpA-01707-00478904-00479091 we're at right now is that it's online KyFQMvkhLpA-01708-00479092-00479428 but I do have to go back and one of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01709-00479429-00479518 things that's been really great about KyFQMvkhLpA-01710-00479518-00480066 this process is really stopping and folk KyFQMvkhLpA-01711-00480067-00480249 thing before you publish something and KyFQMvkhLpA-01712-00480250-00480422 saying who's my audience Who am I making KyFQMvkhLpA-01713-00480424-00480633 this for I'm not just making it for KyFQMvkhLpA-01714-00480634-00480864 myself I want to make this so that has a KyFQMvkhLpA-01715-00480864-00481206 longer lifespan so everything that was KyFQMvkhLpA-01716-00481207-00481581 made is like a PDF we're going back and KyFQMvkhLpA-01717-00481582-00481731 then we're gonna put it on Google Docs KyFQMvkhLpA-01718-00481732-00482079 and like just open it up which is which KyFQMvkhLpA-01719-00482080-00482220 will be really great and then teachers KyFQMvkhLpA-01720-00482221-00482406 will be able to go in and copy that and KyFQMvkhLpA-01721-00482407-00482739 like you know yeah and create their own KyFQMvkhLpA-01722-00482739-00483009 Google Docs and just change them however KyFQMvkhLpA-01723-00483010-00483195 they want so that'll be nice so we still KyFQMvkhLpA-01724-00483196-00483333 a little a little bit of tweaking to do KyFQMvkhLpA-01725-00483334-00483600 and then and then this one will be KyFQMvkhLpA-01726-00483601-00483954 completely done the and then we'll work KyFQMvkhLpA-01727-00483955-00484182 on the other two as well but the thing KyFQMvkhLpA-01728-00484183-00484385 that was kind of amazing about all this KyFQMvkhLpA-01729-00484387-00484791 is that during this process we realized KyFQMvkhLpA-01730-00484792-00484985 that there were other teachers even KyFQMvkhLpA-01731-00484987-00485184 around the New York City area who were KyFQMvkhLpA-01732-00485185-00485439 working on similar curriculum which was KyFQMvkhLpA-01733-00485439-00485622 actually just understanding the internet KyFQMvkhLpA-01734-00485622-00486279 um you know I think if I'm old or and I KyFQMvkhLpA-01735-00486280-00486564 I think that I I didn't realize that you KyFQMvkhLpA-01736-00486564-00486822 know the process of seeing the Internet KyFQMvkhLpA-01737-00486822-00487074 kind of grow up has given me the ability KyFQMvkhLpA-01738-00487075-00487404 to demystify a lot of technical concepts KyFQMvkhLpA-01739-00487405-00487713 and in talking to teachers now like they KyFQMvkhLpA-01740-00487714-00487917 say gosh it's it's hard I even have to KyFQMvkhLpA-01741-00487918-00488064 explain the difference between digital KyFQMvkhLpA-01742-00488064-00488328 and analog like they don't have any even KyFQMvkhLpA-01743-00488329-00488568 concept of like what analog is or KyFQMvkhLpA-01744-00488568-00488727 there's just things that kind of blow KyFQMvkhLpA-01745-00488728-00488993 their minds because if you think about KyFQMvkhLpA-01746-00488995-00489279 it the cell phone that we have in our KyFQMvkhLpA-01747-00489280-00489666 pocket has more power and computing KyFQMvkhLpA-01748-00489667-00490037 power than the entirety of Bell Labs KyFQMvkhLpA-01749-00490038-00490434 right when it created the computer and KyFQMvkhLpA-01750-00490435-00490697 the concepts for the internet the entire KyFQMvkhLpA-01751-00490699-00491063 Bell Labs so it's it's a little KyFQMvkhLpA-01752-00491064-00491310 mind-numbing to think that um KyFQMvkhLpA-01753-00491310-00491543 that we have to go back and explain how KyFQMvkhLpA-01754-00491545-00491826 these things work in order to get them KyFQMvkhLpA-01755-00491827-00492033 to get kids to kind of like move forward KyFQMvkhLpA-01756-00492034-00492249 and understand more challenging concepts KyFQMvkhLpA-01757-00492250-00492410 but it's really important so that's KyFQMvkhLpA-01758-00492412-00492675 basically what this exercise does and KyFQMvkhLpA-01759-00492676-00492984 what I'm looking for is feedback from KyFQMvkhLpA-01760-00492985-00493179 anyone really and if you're not a KyFQMvkhLpA-01761-00493180-00493422 teacher that's fine because the thing KyFQMvkhLpA-01762-00493422-00493442 that KyFQMvkhLpA-01763-00493443-00493652 really cool too and I put this link in KyFQMvkhLpA-01764-00493653-00493862 here for you guys there's all these KyFQMvkhLpA-01765-00493863-00494084 additional resources at the bottom but KyFQMvkhLpA-01766-00494085-00494285 my favorite one I put it in the github KyFQMvkhLpA-01767-00494285-00494609 and I also put it in the hack pad is KyFQMvkhLpA-01768-00494610-00494906 there's this guy named David Jay Farber KyFQMvkhLpA-01769-00494907-00495272 and he actually worked at Bell Labs he's KyFQMvkhLpA-01770-00495272-00495482 the one who told me that quote and he KyFQMvkhLpA-01771-00495483-00495878 gave a talk last week um for CS teachers KyFQMvkhLpA-01772-00495879-00496097 about the history of the internet and it KyFQMvkhLpA-01773-00496097-00496364 was like all his perspective as he was KyFQMvkhLpA-01774-00496364-00496559 working on creating the internet like KyFQMvkhLpA-01775-00496560-00496847 he's one of those guys so so if you've KyFQMvkhLpA-01776-00496847-00497068 got 45 minutes of your life yeah exactly KyFQMvkhLpA-01777-00497070-00497321 totally bookmark this and watch it it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01778-00497322-00497627 amazing and he also he worked on the FCC KyFQMvkhLpA-01779-00497628-00497795 and he sort of talks about like where KyFQMvkhLpA-01780-00497796-00498005 we're at right now but how important it KyFQMvkhLpA-01781-00498006-00498353 is that we teach kids the history of KyFQMvkhLpA-01782-00498354-00498575 this because the one thing that he KyFQMvkhLpA-01783-00498576-00498752 stresses and it's kind of my take go and KyFQMvkhLpA-01784-00498753-00498872 maybe this is something that'll inspire KyFQMvkhLpA-01785-00498872-00499181 you guys to is that it was just an KyFQMvkhLpA-01786-00499182-00499604 experiment there were no super huge KyFQMvkhLpA-01787-00499605-00499826 grand designs it wasn't made you know KyFQMvkhLpA-01788-00499827-00500099 for commerce it wasn't made like even KyFQMvkhLpA-01789-00500100-00500279 has these funny notes for some his KyFQMvkhLpA-01790-00500280-00500453 bosses where it was like we can we can KyFQMvkhLpA-01791-00500454-00500764 you know make the data rates faster and KyFQMvkhLpA-01792-00500766-00500893 they were like oh no no one's gonna KyFQMvkhLpA-01793-00500895-00501053 wanna like share data on this thing KyFQMvkhLpA-01794-00501054-00501350 whatever you know so I think I think KyFQMvkhLpA-01795-00501351-00501724 it's kind of funny too to have those KyFQMvkhLpA-01796-00501725-00501947 there's a little snippets and pass those KyFQMvkhLpA-01797-00501947-00502106 on to other teachers but so what I'm KyFQMvkhLpA-01798-00502107-00502352 looking for from you guys and from KyFQMvkhLpA-01799-00502353-00502688 anybody from the community is it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01800-00502689-00502838 important to us to be able to teach this KyFQMvkhLpA-01801-00502839-00503003 in a way that doesn't require a lot of KyFQMvkhLpA-01802-00503004-00503501 tools or is very accessible so to be KyFQMvkhLpA-01803-00503502-00503708 able to pass on the vocabulary and the KyFQMvkhLpA-01804-00503709-00503960 concepts I'll be able to demystify a lot KyFQMvkhLpA-01805-00503960-00504404 of this stuff so if you guys have any KyFQMvkhLpA-01806-00504405-00504656 sort of confusion over what I've written KyFQMvkhLpA-01807-00504657-00504803 up or I think it's unaccessible KyFQMvkhLpA-01808-00504804-00505145 definitely just let me know also if KyFQMvkhLpA-01809-00505146-00505468 there's anything that you feel like you KyFQMvkhLpA-01810-00505470-00505721 would like to understand more any KyFQMvkhLpA-01811-00505722-00506000 concepts that you would be interested in KyFQMvkhLpA-01812-00506001-00506162 seeing curriculum developed around or KyFQMvkhLpA-01813-00506163-00506417 explained let me know because I kind of KyFQMvkhLpA-01814-00506418-00506597 think that um now that I've got this KyFQMvkhLpA-01815-00506597-00506784 online the thing that's been amazing KyFQMvkhLpA-01816-00506785-00506918 connecting with these people is it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01817-00506920-00507185 just I can see how this can grow I see KyFQMvkhLpA-01818-00507187-00507432 how how having something like this on KyFQMvkhLpA-01819-00507433-00507654 github would just be so easy for us all KyFQMvkhLpA-01820-00507655-00508029 to expand on and share so absolutely let KyFQMvkhLpA-01821-00508030-00508131 me know what you think KyFQMvkhLpA-01822-00508132-00508712 I've got the one that is called issues KyFQMvkhLpA-01823-00508713-00509093 and milestones so feel free to either KyFQMvkhLpA-01824-00509095-00509280 contribute there or to hit me up over KyFQMvkhLpA-01825-00509281-00509616 email I've got my email in there and and KyFQMvkhLpA-01826-00509617-00509763 definitely let me know what you think KyFQMvkhLpA-01827-00509764-00509943 and I'll get the other two online soon KyFQMvkhLpA-01828-00509943-00510132 and even if you're just a nerd and you KyFQMvkhLpA-01829-00510133-00510252 want to know about the history of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01830-00510253-00510516 Internet go through the additional KyFQMvkhLpA-01831-00510517-00510789 resources at the bottom and let me know KyFQMvkhLpA-01832-00510789-00510914 if you have any other questions or KyFQMvkhLpA-01833-00510916-00511134 feedback and thank you so much this has KyFQMvkhLpA-01834-00511135-00511500 been a huge blessing just to be able to KyFQMvkhLpA-01835-00511501-00511835 meet once a week with the mentor and KyFQMvkhLpA-01836-00511835-00512043 everybody here in this group and just KyFQMvkhLpA-01837-00512043-00512189 see everyone move their projects forward KyFQMvkhLpA-01838-00512191-00512463 so thank you for the help and the KyFQMvkhLpA-01839-00512464-00512717 inspiration and motivation KyFQMvkhLpA-01840-00512718-00512918 next time you're working on really good KyFQMvkhLpA-01841-00512920-00513156 stuff I'm gonna definitely bookmark that KyFQMvkhLpA-01842-00513157-00513605 video to take a look later I think Abby KyFQMvkhLpA-01843-00513606-00513918 offered to help on the pages of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01844-00513918-00514389 exercises so Jekyll pages which is KyFQMvkhLpA-01845-00514389-00514683 within you should probably move to our KyFQMvkhLpA-01846-00514684-00514914 last person since her over time yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-01847-00514914-00515210 definitely cool so that's sort of yeah KyFQMvkhLpA-01848-00515212-00515325 later KyFQMvkhLpA-01849-00515326-00515805 cool so next footing is 99u yeah would KyFQMvkhLpA-01850-00515806-00516014 you mind do the last project of this KyFQMvkhLpA-01851-00516016-00516493 call KyFQMvkhLpA-01852-00516493-00516912 is your the call he is you're unmuted KyFQMvkhLpA-01853-00516913-00517150 but we can't hear you are you yes Louisa KyFQMvkhLpA-01854-00517151-00517734 is also here maybe can Louise present KyFQMvkhLpA-01855-00517735-00519764 yes we can hear you Louise KyFQMvkhLpA-01856-00519765-00520041 there's a green button at the bottom KyFQMvkhLpA-01857-00520042-00520566 aren't you sorry are you the least we'll KyFQMvkhLpA-01858-00520567-00521412 take this over awesome and real we have KyFQMvkhLpA-01859-00521413-00521580 this for the whole that is the night our KyFQMvkhLpA-01860-00521581-00522091 goal is to raise awareness of part of KyFQMvkhLpA-01861-00522092-00522241 sniping that the version of our cops KyFQMvkhLpA-01862-00522242-00522543 that is confined every night and have KyFQMvkhLpA-01863-00522544-00522766 more people using and reported books of KyFQMvkhLpA-01864-00522767-00523102 the expression the idea behind this KyFQMvkhLpA-01865-00523103-00523522 product is to is because that is one of KyFQMvkhLpA-01866-00523522-00523732 the most three different parts of the KyFQMvkhLpA-01867-00523733-00524118 fall apart books volume in terms of use KyFQMvkhLpA-01868-00524119-00524337 and not too many people are using KyFQMvkhLpA-01869-00524338-00524622 Firefox purple slightly and not too many KyFQMvkhLpA-01870-00524623-00524878 people who speaking Spanish I'm using KyFQMvkhLpA-01871-00524879-00525437 part of smiling so our idea is to have KyFQMvkhLpA-01872-00525438-00525786 it have these short videos about KyFQMvkhLpA-01873-00525787-00526258 personality and how you can install it KyFQMvkhLpA-01874-00526259-00526408 how will you can use I love with your KyFQMvkhLpA-01875-00526409-00526695 Firefox with other version particles and KyFQMvkhLpA-01876-00526696-00527035 how would you can continue but by today KyFQMvkhLpA-01877-00527036-00527572 we prefer one video this is really hard KyFQMvkhLpA-01878-00527573-00527812 but if you make it sweet and great for KyFQMvkhLpA-01879-00527813-00528066 the video KyFQMvkhLpA-01880-00528067-00528341 sure pity about the importance we broke KyFQMvkhLpA-01881-00528342-00528641 up a video out they once nightly and KyFQMvkhLpA-01882-00528642-00529309 twice importance of Haissam Portland KyFQMvkhLpA-01883-00529310-00529916 place for them to use neither we have KyFQMvkhLpA-01884-00529917-00530225 these purple story but we like we are KyFQMvkhLpA-01885-00530226-00530450 creating issues about Italy we want to KyFQMvkhLpA-01886-00530451-00530981 assure we're currently working on how KyFQMvkhLpA-01887-00530982-00531245 you can install the photos neither and KyFQMvkhLpA-01888-00531246-00531460 we to expand and not quest how you have KyFQMvkhLpA-01889-00531461-00531830 to pay in Firefox versions and you're KyFQMvkhLpA-01890-00531831-00532058 saying to be there if you want have had KyFQMvkhLpA-01891-00532059-00532270 and if you happen to speak Spanish you KyFQMvkhLpA-01892-00532271-00532499 can't help us reviewing the springs or KyFQMvkhLpA-01893-00532500-00532768 if you have under idea about which we KyFQMvkhLpA-01894-00532769-00533164 should write our talking the videos KyFQMvkhLpA-01895-00533165-00533450 would be really happy to receive your KyFQMvkhLpA-01896-00533451-00534299 issues of the that's what about them we KyFQMvkhLpA-01897-00534300-00535078 won't take very much process of KyFQMvkhLpA-01898-00535079-00535520 understanding how to make our public KyFQMvkhLpA-01899-00535521-00536039 goal how we can have different how we KyFQMvkhLpA-01900-00536040-00536272 can experiment with different versions KyFQMvkhLpA-01901-00536273-00536597 of the video these words video take us KyFQMvkhLpA-01902-00536598-00537002 forever to record to pin onto these KyFQMvkhLpA-01903-00537003-00537376 Final Four because our first draft KyFQMvkhLpA-01904-00537377-00537820 it must about 10 minutes the video so KyFQMvkhLpA-01905-00537821-00538114 after we discover some have some sort of KyFQMvkhLpA-01906-00538115-00538556 protest with local Phoenix little group KyFQMvkhLpA-01907-00538557-00538922 we start like more shorter and shorter KyFQMvkhLpA-01908-00538923-00539137 and shorter do what do we have this KyFQMvkhLpA-01909-00539138-00539470 final version the video readings from KyFQMvkhLpA-01910-00539471-00539872 the ether path so if you speak Spanish KyFQMvkhLpA-01911-00539873-00540275 we won we really want your help KyFQMvkhLpA-01912-00540276-00540799 but if we want to thanks the dealership KyFQMvkhLpA-01913-00540800-00541220 we will experience in silently slightly KyFQMvkhLpA-01914-00541221-00541523 it wouldn't we can do our funding the KyFQMvkhLpA-01915-00541524-00542270 work to continue open and to continue KyFQMvkhLpA-01916-00542271-00542513 open and say for everyone so thank you KyFQMvkhLpA-01917-00542514-00542570 very much KyFQMvkhLpA-01918-00542571-00543545 like that's our great thanks so it's KyFQMvkhLpA-01919-00543546-00543844 really good to have targeted focused KyFQMvkhLpA-01920-00543845-00544055 efforts on the collaboration in Spanish KyFQMvkhLpA-01921-00544056-00544280 we communities for nightly that's great KyFQMvkhLpA-01922-00544281-00544916 work I think I saw the question about it KyFQMvkhLpA-01923-00544917-00545491 work I need more interdependent not yes KyFQMvkhLpA-01924-00545492-00546511 yes and it will get more interested and KyFQMvkhLpA-01925-00546512-00546743 like a we should we should you should KyFQMvkhLpA-01926-00546744-00546968 talk about these for that you know that KyFQMvkhLpA-01927-00546969-00547343 in they're using big surviving systems KyFQMvkhLpA-01928-00547344-00547703 where they do these or do that you KyFQMvkhLpA-01929-00547704-00548057 should raise these videos so every week KyFQMvkhLpA-01930-00548058-00548548 we get a lot more fish after lunch KyFQMvkhLpA-01931-00548549-00548822 karna I don't know if Orion wants to add KyFQMvkhLpA-01932-00548823-00549545 something or it's weird and I think we KyFQMvkhLpA-01933-00549546-00549721 still can't hear him KyFQMvkhLpA-01934-00549722-00550016 yeah but we should probably end the call KyFQMvkhLpA-01935-00550017-00550265 I'm sorry could yet we're a bit over I KyFQMvkhLpA-01936-00550266-00550541 would say over time yes I thought we KyFQMvkhLpA-01937-00550542-00551201 could do this leisurely cool so I guess KyFQMvkhLpA-01938-00551202-00551306 because we're running out of time we'll KyFQMvkhLpA-01939-00551307-00551528 quickly wrap up and I guess skip over KyFQMvkhLpA-01940-00551529-00551714 this next section very very very quickly KyFQMvkhLpA-01941-00551715-00551906 so if you want to participate in them KyFQMvkhLpA-01942-00551907-00552128 and volunteer get involved with more KyFQMvkhLpA-01943-00552129-00552407 stuff please leave a name on mine friend KyFQMvkhLpA-01944-00552408-00552617 and eighty onwards and maybe you know KyFQMvkhLpA-01945-00552618-00552806 right right down what you want to get KyFQMvkhLpA-01946-00552807-00552980 involved in are we interested in that's KyFQMvkhLpA-01947-00552981-00553226 really appreciated and just because I KyFQMvkhLpA-01948-00553227-00553334 said so at the beginning I'm gonna KyFQMvkhLpA-01949-00553335-00553504 quickly go back up KyFQMvkhLpA-01950-00553505-00553699 friends emisn again because i think KyFQMvkhLpA-01951-00553700-00554055 that's changed so quick shower to groan KyFQMvkhLpA-01952-00554056-00554593 great mentor Julian Daniel Robinson core KyFQMvkhLpA-01953-00554594-00554838 so sorry I had to like speed rush real s KyFQMvkhLpA-01954-00554839-00555136 but yeah work everyone KyFQMvkhLpA-01955-00555137-00555403 it looks like this is this is a the end KyFQMvkhLpA-01956-00555404-00555730 of the of the core sorry for taking a KyFQMvkhLpA-01957-00555731-00556117 seven minutes additional time letting KyFQMvkhLpA-01958-00556118-00556255 the cows I know a few people out to drop KyFQMvkhLpA-01959-00556256-00556429 off but you'll be able to catch the KyFQMvkhLpA-01960-00556430-00556912 recording yeah great and then I'll pray KyFQMvkhLpA-01961-00556913-00557113 more questions in the in Aoife pad but KyFQMvkhLpA-01962-00557114-00557293 this e4 pad is public and visible so you KyFQMvkhLpA-01963-00557294-00557556 can always come back to this Lincoln and KyFQMvkhLpA-01964-00557557-00557869 follow up from there yeah even if you're KyFQMvkhLpA-01965-00557870-00557998 watching the recording feel free to add KyFQMvkhLpA-01966-00557999-00558237 your questions there will be great so KyFQMvkhLpA-01967-00558238-00558598 let's wrap this up all right then KyFQMvkhLpA-01968-00558599-00558987 alright thanks everyone thank you bye KyFQMvkhLpA-01969-00558988-00559312 thanks bye KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00000-00000616-00000886 hi good morning i want to welcome you to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00001-00000888-00001087 our presentation today my name is keith KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00002-00001088-00001239 tebow i'm the director of television KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00003-00001240-00001350 services KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00004-00001351-00001558 and the director of fall river community KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00005-00001559-00001847 media frc media we are the city of fall KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00006-00001848-00002183 river's public community communications KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00007-00002184-00002295 center KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00008-00002296-00002487 and this is actually the second in what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00009-00002488-00002663 we hope will be a very long running KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00010-00002664-00002926 series throughout the years to come KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00011-00002927-00003079 where we invite someone in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00012-00003080-00003311 communications field to speak to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00013-00003311-00003590 students while also on our frc media KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00014-00003592-00003767 outlet we're also recording this to air KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00015-00003768-00003975 in our community media channel we were KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00016-00003976-00004231 fortunate enough in the spring KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00017-00004232-00004431 to invite investigative reporter jim KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00018-00004432-00004783 tarakani uh to speak with us and we have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00019-00004784-00005111 just as compelling a a speaker today to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00020-00005112-00005343 speak with you about his experience in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00021-00005344-00005486 in journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00022-00005487-00005686 so let's get right to it jim hummel is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00023-00005687-00005831 the executive director of the hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00024-00005832-00006054 report and acts as the senior KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00025-00006055-00006270 investigator and is responsible for the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00026-00006271-00006518 investigations and production KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00027-00006519-00006734 of the video stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00028-00006736-00007070 he was recognized for his abc 6u paid KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00029-00007072-00007327 for it segments in years past he spent KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00030-00007328-00007727 13 years as chief reporter for abc 6. he KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00031-00007728-00007927 also worked 13 years at the providence KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00032-00007928-00008199 journal also done some work in radio and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00033-00008200-00008542 now online he is the recipient of many KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00034-00008543-00008783 radio and television awards including KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00035-00008784-00009095 the prestigious edward r murrow award KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00036-00009096-00009271 for investigative reporting and we're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00037-00009272-00009471 hoping that jim's going to talk about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00038-00009472-00009703 his experience working in multiple KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00039-00009704-00009967 mediums in terms of news reporting he's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00040-00009968-00010167 got the newsprint experience television KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00041-00010168-00010455 experience radio experience and now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00042-00010456-00010742 his online endeavor so please join me in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00043-00010743-00011399 welcoming jim hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00044-00011400-00011567 thanks a lot all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00045-00011568-00011742 who was complaining about that first KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00046-00011743-00011983 heat wave we had in july raise your hand KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00047-00011984-00012103 all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00048-00012104-00012263 who's a heat person and who's a cold KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00049-00012264-00012431 person i'm not ready for winter yet i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00050-00012432-00012574 don't know about you guys and of course KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00051-00012575-00012742 i love coming to college campuses is a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00052-00012743-00012902 guy walking across in shorts and a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00053-00012903-00013102 t-shirt apparently didn't get the memo KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00054-00013103-00013375 yet that it's november but love college KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00055-00013376-00013519 i have twins who are seniors in high KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00056-00013519-00013671 school so we've been visiting a lot of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00057-00013672-00013903 college campuses the last year and it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00058-00013904-00014038 almost makes me want to go back to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00059-00014040-00014175 college and tell you the truth i'm like KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00060-00014176-00014327 the food looks better they got a great KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00061-00014328-00014535 gyms facility not like when you and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00062-00014536-00014855 went to uh school professor murphy right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00063-00014856-00015111 um i appreciate you coming today and uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00064-00015112-00015271 we were just talking a little bit before KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00065-00015272-00015471 we began who would have thought when i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00066-00015472-00015655 was at the university of north carolina KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00067-00015656-00015830 35 years ago KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00068-00015831-00016055 that i'd be doing what i was doing now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00069-00016056-00016263 al gore had not really interve KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00070-00016263-00016479 invented the internet yet KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00071-00016480-00016791 so that medium was not available and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00072-00016792-00016919 will start out with a very simple KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00073-00016920-00017167 question who can tell me what this is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00074-00017168-00017422 it's not a trick question KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00075-00017423-00017550 all right it's a providence journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00076-00017551-00017791 generically known as what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00077-00017792-00018055 it's a newspaper all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00078-00018056-00018191 and they've been talking about the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00079-00018192-00018430 demise of the newspaper for probably KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00080-00018431-00018703 since i was in college many years ago KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00081-00018704-00018975 and i have visions of years from now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00082-00018976-00019135 when my grandchildren we visit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00083-00019136-00019383 washington we go to the smithsonian this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00084-00019384-00019599 thing's going to be in a glass case KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00085-00019600-00019743 and they're going to say KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00086-00019744-00019911 grandpa what's that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00087-00019912-00020167 well son that was a newspaper well what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00088-00020168-00020455 was it well they cut down a lot of trees KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00089-00020456-00020630 and they had people scurrying all over KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00090-00020631-00020894 the place to get their news and they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00091-00020895-00021086 they worked very hard and they printed KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00092-00021087-00021319 it and you know they had young boys and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00093-00021320-00021511 girls and sometimes grandparents deliver KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00094-00021512-00021694 it at five o'clock in the morning to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00095-00021695-00021958 your to your uh driveway and then you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00096-00021959-00022094 take it you read it for about five KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00097-00022095-00022358 minutes and you throw it away KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00098-00022359-00022519 and my grandson's gonna go that's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00099-00022520-00022822 awfully wasteful why did they do that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00100-00022823-00023022 that's the way we did it many years ago KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00101-00023023-00023239 and if you wanted to do real journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00102-00023240-00023455 to be a serious journalist when i went KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00103-00023456-00023639 to school you were going to be a print KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00104-00023640-00023878 reporter there were guys in tv i mean KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00105-00023879-00024039 you gotta think tv journalism is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00106-00024040-00024319 relatively new not by your age but you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00107-00024320-00024478 know in the in the relative scheme of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00108-00024479-00024639 things um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00109-00024640-00024927 radios uh radio and tv are new where KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00110-00024928-00025239 people really cut their teeth was in uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00111-00025240-00025455 in print and so i was fortunate enough KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00112-00025456-00025639 i'm originally from rhode island but uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00113-00025639-00025839 the blizzard of 78 anybody's parents KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00114-00025839-00026039 talk about the blizzard of 78 you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00115-00026039-00026190 it sounds like that buffalo snowstorm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00116-00026191-00026390 there were 14 feet of snow and we were KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00117-00026391-00026614 snowed in until may it was pretty bad i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00118-00026616-00026831 was living up near worcester at the time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00119-00026832-00026999 and i decided to go to the university of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00120-00027000-00027223 north carolina not only because it had a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00121-00027224-00027383 good journalism school KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00122-00027383-00027535 but mainly probably because it had a lot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00123-00027536-00027695 better winters and there was a guy named KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00124-00027695-00027855 michael jordan playing basketball there KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00125-00027856-00028111 too so it all worked out pretty well but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00126-00028112-00028279 i was not going to come back to rhode KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00127-00028280-00028502 island the last thing i was going to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00128-00028504-00028711 was come back to where i grew up i was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00129-00028712-00028935 next in line for jobs in atlanta and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00130-00028936-00029190 saint pete and dallas and then the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00131-00029191-00029407 economy froze like it has been here the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00132-00029408-00029574 last couple of years so i was very KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00133-00029575-00029814 fortunate that i wound up i had done an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00134-00029816-00029999 internship at the providence journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00135-00030000-00030223 between my junior and senior year and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00136-00030224-00030383 back then they had great internships KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00137-00030383-00030583 they threw you in like you were a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00138-00030583-00030735 regular reporter they paid you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00139-00030736-00030983 relatively well it was a union shop and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00140-00030983-00031151 if you had a good story it would wind up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00141-00031152-00031358 on the front page you wouldn't wind up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00142-00031360-00031535 going around and you know getting coffee KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00143-00031536-00031687 for the other editors KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00144-00031688-00031911 so i was amazed that they actually asked KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00145-00031912-00032070 me back because i had a little bit of a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00146-00032072-00032270 misstep during my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00147-00032272-00032502 junior year between my junior and senior KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00148-00032503-00032718 year the way they did it back then was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00149-00032719-00032959 they had suburban offices all throughout KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00150-00032960-00033207 we probably had 150 reporters covering KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00151-00033208-00033423 rhode island and massachusetts and i was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00152-00033424-00033590 in the warwick bureau and we covered KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00153-00033591-00033767 warwick and east greenwich and the whole KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00154-00033768-00033862 you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00155-00033863-00034159 surrounding areas and when you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00156-00034160-00034287 you've all seen in the paper they have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00157-00034288-00034487 the obituaries well before we had the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00158-00034488-00034623 internet KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00159-00034624-00034823 the funeral directors would bring in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00160-00034824-00035046 obituaries or they would call them in a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00161-00035047-00035199 secretary would type them up and then KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00162-00035200-00035502 she would send them uh downtown well if KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00163-00035503-00035662 the secretary wasn't theirs out to lunch KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00164-00035663-00035815 we all pitched in it was all hands on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00165-00035816-00036087 board so i took an obituary one day KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00166-00036088-00036311 and i had uh i set it in about 10 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00167-00036312-00036446 minutes later there's a phone call from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00168-00036447-00036687 downtown and i was hello jim hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00169-00036688-00036895 there yeah yeah this is jim um and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00170-00036896-00037023 heard a lot of people laughing in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00171-00037024-00037190 background and i thought what a great KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00172-00037191-00037367 place to work the providence journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00173-00037368-00037607 everybody's you know it's it's a you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00174-00037608-00037799 know great atmosphere and everybody's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00175-00037800-00038015 happy to be here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00176-00038016-00038135 found out why they were laughing a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00177-00038136-00038302 couple minutes later so the guy says hi KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00178-00038303-00038487 this is arnold jello is jim hummel there KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00179-00038488-00038783 yes this is jim uh jim are you new here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00180-00038784-00038990 i said yes sir this is my first week i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00181-00038991-00039239 an intern he says jim are you from rhode KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00182-00039240-00039446 island and i said well i grew up in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00183-00039447-00039590 barrington i'm kind of from rhode island KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00184-00039591-00039702 but you know we didn't get around to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00185-00039703-00039887 many other places so we thought that was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00186-00039888-00040039 cute and i thought wow they're really KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00187-00040040-00040190 interested in me as a person here at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00188-00040191-00040374 providence journal and i hear more waves KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00189-00040375-00040687 of laughter he said jim KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00190-00040688-00040918 are you catholic no this is an odd KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00191-00040919-00041046 question i said well no i'm an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00192-00041047-00041223 episcopalian you know we're catholics KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00193-00041224-00041374 without the guilt and you thought that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00194-00041375-00041495 was kind of funny KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00195-00041496-00041671 how many catholics do we have in here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00196-00041672-00041846 all right well now you will appreciate KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00197-00041847-00042023 the punchline to this story so i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00198-00042024-00042271 thinking why is he asking all this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00199-00042272-00042462 well i'd written up the obituary and at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00200-00042463-00042574 the end KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00201-00042575-00042767 he said now you're familiar with a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00202-00042768-00042967 catholic mass correct and i say yeah KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00203-00042968-00043111 that's the service he said well next KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00204-00043112-00043423 time you write the obituary it is a mass KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00205-00043424-00043799 of christian burial it is not a massive KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00206-00043800-00044046 christian burial KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00207-00044047-00044199 which is what i had written and you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00208-00044200-00044390 even as i was writing it hey i was hot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00209-00044391-00044543 stuff i was the editor of the daily tar KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00210-00044544-00044751 heel i knew all about journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00211-00044752-00044911 these and then i heard another wave of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00212-00044912-00045087 laughter this story became legend at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00213-00045088-00045271 providence journal and even as i was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00214-00045272-00045487 writing it i was thinking a massive KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00215-00045488-00045767 christian burial how how famous do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00216-00045768-00045983 have to be to have a massive christian KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00217-00045984-00046367 burial is it 200 people show up 300 500 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00218-00046368-00046487 do you have to get buried at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00219-00046488-00046727 cathedral well this story went uh this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00220-00046728-00046935 story was told for years the uh the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00221-00046936-00047095 editor of the providence journal who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00222-00047096-00047374 hired me uh later said uh they thought KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00223-00047375-00047590 it was some presbyterian from iowa who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00224-00047591-00047823 was uh who had made that mistake but i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00225-00047824-00047974 was fortunate enough that i did a pretty KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00226-00047975-00048158 good job at the journal they hired me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00227-00048159-00048407 back and i wound up spending 13 years KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00228-00048408-00048615 there and that wasn't the game plan KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00229-00048616-00048886 originally but even back in the early to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00230-00048887-00049095 mid 90s how many people here are 20 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00231-00049096-00049327 years old or older all right right as KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00232-00049328-00049646 you guys were being born i went from the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00233-00049647-00049911 journal over to television not because i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00234-00049912-00050102 was a good-looking tv guy but because i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00235-00050103-00050415 was a pretty good reporter and i even KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00236-00050416-00050671 thought at that point that journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00237-00050672-00050799 was going to take a little bit of a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00238-00050800-00051023 different turn and maybe newspapers were KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00239-00051024-00051254 not going to be the growth area and so i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00240-00051255-00051463 look like nostradamus now because when i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00241-00051464-00051719 left 20 years ago to go from the journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00242-00051720-00051950 to abc6 television KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00243-00051951-00052126 based in providence but really KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00244-00052127-00052311 originally a new bedford station this is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00245-00052312-00052511 you know this was our territory fall KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00246-00052512-00052759 river in new bedford um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00247-00052760-00052935 they the people at the journal said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00248-00052936-00053119 humble you're crazy why are you leaving KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00249-00053120-00053326 the journal i mean you had good union KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00250-00053327-00053463 protection you didn't have to negotiate KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00251-00053464-00053647 a contract all the things you had to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00252-00053648-00053838 in television and i they said you could KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00253-00053839-00054079 retire at the providence journal and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00254-00054079-00054238 said you know i'm leaving KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00255-00054239-00054399 because i could retire at the providence KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00256-00054400-00054638 journal i had pretty much scratched my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00257-00054639-00054847 itch and done what i wanted to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00258-00054848-00055023 and i thought that television would be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00259-00055024-00055287 the growth area in terms of being able KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00260-00055288-00055511 to do meaningful journalism so i went KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00261-00055512-00055766 over to channel 6 abc6 and i spent KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00262-00055767-00055911 another 13 years there and i did KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00263-00055912-00056103 everything it's a lot of jump and run i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00264-00056104-00056375 did fires features murders and then uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00265-00056376-00056630 in 2004 i carved out a niche call you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00266-00056632-00056838 paid for it and it basically looks at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00267-00056839-00057047 government waste and corruption KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00268-00057048-00057263 how many of you have a job KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00269-00057264-00057391 all right how many of your job where KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00270-00057391-00057511 you're not working under the table KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00271-00057512-00057679 you're actually getting a paycheck right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00272-00057679-00057838 i won't make the under the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00273-00057839-00058030 table people raise their hands all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00274-00058032-00058223 so remember back to your first job when KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00275-00058224-00058399 you got a paycheck KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00276-00058400-00058630 what did you think when you got it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00277-00058632-00058823 a little surprised KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00278-00058824-00058935 wow KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00279-00058936-00059135 wow it's not quite as much as i thought KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00280-00059136-00059326 why not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00281-00059327-00059671 taxes yes taxes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00282-00059672-00059926 taxes take up a huge part of our salary KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00283-00059927-00060223 and your parents who own houses and are KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00284-00060224-00060382 helping pay some of you pay for your KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00285-00060383-00060742 education and all of that taxes eat up a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00286-00060744-00060975 huge chunk of all of our salaries and so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00287-00060976-00061119 on rhode island KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00288-00061120-00061335 and southeastern massachusetts we focus KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00289-00061336-00061519 on government waste and corruption you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00290-00061520-00061742 think we have any of that around here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00291-00061744-00061863 a little bit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00292-00061864-00062094 all right and so that was my niche and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00293-00062095-00062279 for years i did that with the you paid KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00294-00062279-00062494 for it series but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00295-00062495-00062759 13 years go by and with the uh with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00296-00062760-00062959 channel six we got new owners and as KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00297-00062960-00063135 much as channel six had struggled in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00298-00063136-00063303 ratings over the years i was always KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00299-00063304-00063463 proud of the product well we got new KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00300-00063464-00063719 owners in 2007 and they went down a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00301-00063720-00063926 really bad road it was their tabloid KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00302-00063927-00064103 they really weren't um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00303-00064104-00064199 they weren't doing the type of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00304-00064200-00064366 journalism that i thought we should be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00305-00064367-00064638 doing and 10 months after they arrived i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00306-00064639-00064726 left KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00307-00064727-00064991 and i didn't have a job uh but my wife KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00308-00064991-00065247 actually we uh i have twins as i said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00309-00065248-00065415 who are now seniors in high school she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00310-00065416-00065559 would look over at three o'clock in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00311-00065560-00065703 morning and i'd be like this thinking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00312-00065704-00065806 about you know what am i going to stay KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00313-00065807-00065959 am i going to go finally she told me to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00314-00065960-00066175 go because she said in this especially KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00315-00066176-00066319 in journalism your word and your KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00316-00066320-00066559 integrity are really all you have and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00317-00066560-00066782 the station was taking me down with them KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00318-00066783-00066903 and i actually had somebody at church a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00319-00066904-00067103 couple weeks later say hey homo you won KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00320-00067104-00067231 the bet and i was like what are you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00321-00067232-00067423 talking about when those new owners came KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00322-00067424-00067606 in i told my husband you wouldn't last a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00323-00067607-00067711 year KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00324-00067712-00067950 and of course i left after 10 months and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00325-00067951-00068031 so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00326-00068032-00068238 you know i was out on the street i was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00327-00068239-00068494 48 at the time i had KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00328-00068495-00068663 twins who were going into middle school KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00329-00068664-00068831 and i had no job and i really didn't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00330-00068832-00068959 think i was gonna have a problem getting KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00331-00068960-00069087 employed i mean i've been around here a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00332-00069088-00069367 long time but uh it was a little bit of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00333-00069368-00069535 uncertainty well of course my timing was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00334-00069536-00069679 not great because i left in the summer KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00335-00069680-00069911 of 2008 and what happened in the fall of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00336-00069912-00070231 2008 any economics majors in here yeah KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00337-00070232-00070431 right the economy fell apart right and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00338-00070432-00070615 could have been edward armor himself and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00339-00070616-00070782 not been able to get a job KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00340-00070783-00070975 so i wound up my wife said you know what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00341-00070976-00071199 you've been running around for 27 years KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00342-00071200-00071367 why don't you enjoy the time spent a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00343-00071368-00071511 little time with the kid she dubbed me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00344-00071512-00071735 the activities director so i did the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00345-00071736-00071903 dance carpool and i took my son to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00346-00071904-00072119 karate and i watched all their games and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00347-00072120-00072399 it gave me time to think about if i want KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00348-00072400-00072606 to i was really at a crossroads if i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00349-00072607-00072791 want to stay and continue to be a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00350-00072792-00073031 reporter and do meaningful work and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00351-00073032-00073215 gotta tell you at the end of my tv days KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00352-00073216-00073335 i would be out there with the murder KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00353-00073336-00073479 scene in south providence at six KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00354-00073480-00073694 wondering why why am i here because they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00355-00073695-00073847 increasingly pulled me off the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00356-00073848-00074071 investigative stuff that i enjoyed and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00357-00074072-00074335 really made an impact the stories we did KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00358-00074336-00074599 changed policy sometimes they wound up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00359-00074600-00074806 politicians in jail you know at the end KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00360-00074807-00074943 of the day you thought this is why we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00361-00074944-00075119 all got into journalism you know a lot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00362-00075120-00075271 of us get into journalism to change the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00363-00075272-00075487 world and then life kind of happens KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00364-00075488-00075679 along the way so i thought if i really KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00365-00075680-00075862 want to continue to do good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00366-00075863-00076031 investigative work how am i going to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00367-00076032-00076238 it and over the course of those months KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00368-00076239-00076431 it became clear to me that there would KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00369-00076432-00076679 have to be an internet component and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00370-00076680-00076935 here's how media has changed KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00371-00076936-00077126 how many of you actually read a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00372-00077127-00077247 newspaper KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00373-00077248-00077471 every day physically or or let's say a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00374-00077472-00077591 couple of times a week who actually KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00375-00077592-00077806 picks up a newspaper okay KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00376-00077807-00077959 and i would venture to say you're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00377-00077960-00078119 probably in the vast minority if i'd KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00378-00078120-00078343 asked that question 10 or 15 years ago KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00379-00078344-00078479 there would have been a lot more hands KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00380-00078480-00078671 going up if you want news where do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00381-00078672-00078871 get it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00382-00078872-00079023 internet where specifically if you want KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00383-00079024-00079375 to see a news story give me a website KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00384-00079376-00079671 channel 12 wpri website what else KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00385-00079672-00079799 yahoo KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00386-00079800-00080047 right it's all there right and so here's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00387-00080048-00080182 the big change and this is not a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00388-00080183-00080415 revelation but this is where media has KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00389-00080416-00080655 gone we have gone from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00390-00080656-00080871 newspaper editors and reporters pretty KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00391-00080872-00081062 much deciding what you're going to read KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00392-00081063-00081255 and you know the big mystery always was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00393-00081256-00081447 wow how do they fit it all in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00394-00081448-00081591 you know well you learn in your KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00395-00081592-00081750 journalism classes it's the inverted KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00396-00081751-00081926 triangle get the important stuff up top KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00397-00081927-00082062 because they might have to lop it off at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00398-00082063-00082271 the end if you run too long you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00399-00082272-00082462 there goes your last three paragraphs KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00400-00082463-00082591 but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00401-00082592-00082855 it was a newspaper editors and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00402-00082856-00083094 television producers and news directors KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00403-00083095-00083294 would say okay these are the stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00404-00083295-00083455 we're going to have you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00405-00083456-00083711 and we're going to decide what media you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00406-00083712-00083975 see and it's baffling because i tell my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00407-00083976-00084118 kids you know i grew up in an area there KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00408-00084119-00084367 was no cnn there was no espn if you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00409-00084368-00084511 wanted to know what the scores were and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00410-00084512-00084767 get a real uh compilation it was the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00411-00084768-00085062 newspaper or was radio and television uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00412-00085063-00085482 please turn your phones off before we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00413-00085483-00085735 uh so i love it when it goes off in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00414-00085736-00085871 church and you can't like you right you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00415-00085872-00086079 couldn't find the button um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00416-00086080-00086262 so so here's the big difference and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00417-00086263-00086423 again this is not a revelation but for KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00418-00086424-00086582 those of you for those of us who are a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00419-00086583-00086815 little bit older now we decide what we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00420-00086816-00087023 want to watch right if you want to see a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00421-00087024-00087238 news story you can get it whenever and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00422-00087239-00087431 wherever and if you're you know who's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00423-00087432-00087599 home for the six o'clock news anymore KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00424-00087600-00087918 right and who's dvr'ing or in the old KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00425-00087919-00088231 days who's running their vhs and so the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00426-00088232-00088479 beauty of what i do now is we decided KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00427-00088480-00088559 okay KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00428-00088560-00088847 let's take the television model KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00429-00088848-00089135 and let's transfer it to the internet so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00430-00089136-00089359 we founded the hummel report and not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00431-00089360-00089518 just because i'm a vain guy who wanted KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00432-00089519-00089759 my name on the website but the advantage KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00433-00089760-00089967 of having been in one market KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00434-00089968-00090182 for 30 years means that most people know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00435-00090183-00090382 my name and they either watch me on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00436-00090383-00090535 channel six they may have remembered me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00437-00090536-00090679 from the providence journal i do a lot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00438-00090680-00090967 of fill in on wpro radio so when you say KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00439-00090968-00091191 hummel it's a little bit of a brand name KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00440-00091192-00091391 and people kind of uh when i do talk KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00441-00091392-00091526 radio people call up hey humble how are KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00442-00091527-00091615 you doing people think that's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00443-00091616-00091791 disrespectful everybody calls me humble KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00444-00091792-00091959 my wife called me jim once in her life KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00445-00091960-00092071 and i think that was the day we got KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00446-00092072-00092191 married you know because the priest KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00447-00092192-00092375 wasn't going to go do you wendy take KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00448-00092376-00092543 hummel for your uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00449-00092544-00092718 and but she's she's a smart woman KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00450-00092719-00092903 because she did not take my last name KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00451-00092904-00093087 and probably with the investigative work KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00452-00093088-00093343 i do she's wendy smith and uh it's funny KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00453-00093344-00093503 because when we go to when we go to my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00454-00093504-00093775 family's for reunion sometimes she'll go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00455-00093776-00094087 humble five people will look up um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00456-00094088-00094367 but my name was going to be on the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00457-00094368-00094679 website and that was uh a lot of what we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00458-00094680-00094879 do now is branding KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00459-00094880-00095126 and so i describe what we do is the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00460-00095127-00095415 model of the hummel report is we put out KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00461-00095416-00095655 a long-form video investigation usually KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00462-00095656-00095815 about six seven minutes eight minutes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00463-00095816-00095950 sometimes we can go 10 minutes and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00464-00095951-00096135 that's the beauty of the internet KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00465-00096136-00096399 uh and we do it once a week that's three KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00466-00096400-00096655 weeks out of the month and then tomorrow KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00467-00096656-00096871 we have another another uh so you can KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00468-00096872-00097031 see humblereport.org if you want to go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00469-00097032-00097231 to it later we have another website that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00470-00097232-00097455 we have just formed probably within the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00471-00097456-00097582 last couple years called the rhode KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00472-00097583-00097735 island spotlight it's rhode island KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00473-00097736-00097950 spotlight.org and that has feature KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00474-00097951-00098182 stories and we've done everything from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00475-00098183-00098391 homeless shelters to a camp for kids KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00476-00098392-00098662 with diabetes and i've always felt KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00477-00098663-00098806 strongly that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00478-00098807-00098991 you got to be versatile in this business KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00479-00098992-00099206 i just i'm not only the marauding KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00480-00099207-00099367 investigative guy who jumps out from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00481-00099368-00099567 behind a bush and i'll show you some KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00482-00099568-00099711 video before the end you'll actually get KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00483-00099712-00099871 to see me chase a politician which is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00484-00099872-00100038 worth the price of admission i think KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00485-00100039-00100199 coming to this right although you can KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00486-00100200-00100406 get it on the internet um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00487-00100407-00100638 but the good stories too and my wife is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00488-00100639-00100911 about this too you know look as we live KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00489-00100912-00101079 in our own society right and we ought to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00490-00101080-00101279 be productive members and there are KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00491-00101280-00101462 people who are less fortunate than us i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00492-00101463-00101718 have the privilege of having media KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00493-00101719-00101879 partnerships that can shine the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00494-00101880-00102038 spotlight that's why we called it the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00495-00102039-00102262 spotlight on non-profits so what we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00496-00102263-00102558 found is when we do a story on a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00497-00102559-00102839 non-profit and it runs on the hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00498-00102840-00103063 report rhode island spotlight we also KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00499-00103064-00103278 run a rhode island pbs television it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00500-00103279-00103575 runs on wpro it runs on motif magazine KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00501-00103576-00103782 i've had so many people come up and say KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00502-00103783-00103999 wow we've gotten volunteers and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00503-00104000-00104294 donations and i'm not right there in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00504-00104295-00104494 soup kitchen but i'm privileged that you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00505-00104495-00104630 know as reporters you learn this in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00506-00104631-00104878 class we have a box seat to the first KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00507-00104879-00105071 rough draft of history right that's what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00508-00105072-00105254 journalism really is the first rough KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00509-00105255-00105502 draft of history so when we form the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00510-00105503-00105702 hummel report now i'm a non-profit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00511-00105703-00105934 organization i'm not a commercial bless KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00512-00105935-00106231 you organization so we don't sell ads KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00513-00106232-00106463 but we have sponsorships and some people KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00514-00106464-00106631 we have deeper pockets that believe in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00515-00106632-00106854 good investigative journalism we have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00516-00106855-00107007 some foundations that are coming on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00517-00107008-00107175 board now we have some corporate KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00518-00107176-00107343 sponsors who like the rhode island KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00519-00107344-00107583 spotlight stories because they celebrate KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00520-00107583-00107743 all that what's good in rhode island KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00521-00107744-00107951 quite frankly the the companies don't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00522-00107952-00108031 want anything to do with the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00523-00108032-00108190 investigative work because i poke people KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00524-00108191-00108439 in the eye and this is rhode island so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00525-00108440-00108623 they're worried about retribution and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00526-00108624-00108886 that's kind of the reality of what i do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00527-00108888-00109119 but when we set up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00528-00109120-00109358 what was what became increasingly clear KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00529-00109359-00109607 to me was you can do the best journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00530-00109608-00109751 in the world but if you don't have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00531-00109752-00109934 people watching it listen to it or KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00532-00109935-00110151 reading it at the end of the day what's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00533-00110152-00110278 it going to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00534-00110279-00110527 so we forge media partnerships so i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00535-00110528-00110799 started a nonprofit organization my own KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00536-00110800-00111095 website i can control my own editorial KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00537-00111096-00111175 but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00538-00111176-00111390 with a billion websites out there how KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00539-00111391-00111551 are people gonna find me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00540-00111552-00111878 well they're gonna find me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00541-00111879-00112078 through social media and i was one of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00542-00112079-00112302 those guys i you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00543-00112303-00112471 everybody calls me the renaissance man KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00544-00112472-00112671 you're ahead of things in the media i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00545-00112672-00112871 basically an old guy who's trying to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00546-00112872-00113143 step one stay one step ahead of the wave KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00547-00113144-00113334 crashing over me i was the last guy to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00548-00113335-00113534 get a cell phone i mean i just didn't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00549-00113535-00113663 want anything to do with it i mean think KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00550-00113664-00113831 of that how many years ago was that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00551-00113832-00113958 didn't have a cell phone i kind of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00552-00113959-00114119 enjoyed getting in my car and not you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00553-00114120-00114254 know having anybody call you know i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00554-00114255-00114454 gonna think for 15 minutes keep the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00555-00114455-00114623 world out and then now i'm like KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00556-00114624-00114743 everybody else if i go out the door KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00557-00114744-00114895 without it's like i've left my pants at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00558-00114896-00115031 home right i mean i can't survive KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00559-00115032-00115239 without it it was long before iphones KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00560-00115240-00115390 and uh at channel six we used to have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00561-00115391-00115566 the photographer had the phone and so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00562-00115567-00115743 i'd have some like i'd have some you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00563-00115744-00115831 know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00564-00115832-00116063 confidential source calling and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00565-00116064-00116223 ms murphy's husband saying yeah he's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00566-00116224-00116383 right here hang on a second you know a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00567-00116383-00116478 guy didn't want to talk to the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00568-00116479-00116639 photographer with all due respect for KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00569-00116640-00116951 the photographers so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00570-00116952-00117166 we thought so i started a facebook page KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00571-00117167-00117431 and now my uh my 17 year old daughter is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00572-00117432-00117566 she just shakes her head she's like you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00573-00117567-00117815 got 4 300 friends like they're not all KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00574-00117816-00117943 my friends KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00575-00117944-00118086 but it's great marketing it's good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00576-00118088-00118239 marketing because you know it is links KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00577-00118240-00118471 get shared and so the hummel report you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00578-00118472-00118686 can see now yesterday i was filling in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00579-00118688-00118895 just filling in for the afternoon host KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00580-00118896-00119127 so we posted that and this is the story KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00581-00119128-00119310 that we've done the last month which i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00582-00119311-00119495 about to show you well i will show you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00583-00119496-00119663 before the end of the time and you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00584-00119664-00119799 we throw some pictures on there so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00585-00119800-00119999 people like oh yeah this is interesting KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00586-00120000-00120239 um we have hummel reported twitter not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00587-00120240-00120407 quite on instagram yet but for my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00588-00120408-00120671 audience twitter and facebook is good so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00589-00120672-00120910 the media partnerships are what are so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00590-00120911-00121190 important because we found does anybody KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00591-00121191-00121399 know has anybody seen motif magazine i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00592-00121400-00121551 think they deliver KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00593-00121552-00121734 kind of in this area you remember the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00594-00121735-00121895 old phoenix which just went under in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00595-00121896-00122054 providence right it's kind of an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00596-00122055-00122302 alternative magazine and about a month KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00597-00122303-00122590 after we launched the uh publisher KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00598-00122591-00122790 approached me this was back in 2009 and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00599-00122791-00122966 he said um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00600-00122967-00123119 he said hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00601-00123120-00123319 i would like for you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00602-00123320-00123478 to see if we can forge a partnership KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00603-00123479-00123623 where you would run your stories in our KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00604-00123624-00123751 magazine and i hadn't really thought KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00605-00123752-00123919 about it i was so focused on getting our KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00606-00123920-00124271 own stuff done and he said now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00607-00124272-00124423 don't take this the wrong way and don't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00608-00124424-00124590 be offended but none of my editors know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00609-00124591-00124919 who you are and i said that is great KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00610-00124920-00125183 why is that great KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00611-00125183-00125334 you want the new audience right i got KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00612-00125335-00125647 the wpro crowd i want the new audience KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00613-00125648-00125839 so i put a tagline at the all the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00614-00125840-00125990 stories if you have a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00615-00125991-00126175 if you have a story contact me directly KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00616-00126176-00126414 at jim homoreport.com i have people who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00617-00126415-00126671 come up and say wow i read your story it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00618-00126672-00126878 was great and i'm like KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00619-00126879-00127078 so you're ready to motif yeah uh you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00620-00127079-00127278 know there's video really you have a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00621-00127279-00127495 website there's video so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00622-00127496-00127727 we're still always constantly marketing KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00623-00127728-00127902 and so some people read some people KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00624-00127903-00128134 listen and you know wpro is good because KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00625-00128135-00128390 it's a partnership where um for out of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00626-00128391-00128566 the three hour shift i probably talk for KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00627-00128567-00128758 five minutes about what we do and we're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00628-00128759-00129031 always picking up new people so what we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00629-00129032-00129278 also do at the hummel report is every KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00630-00129279-00129375 day KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00631-00129376-00129551 one of our people puts together a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00632-00129552-00129839 roundup of news stories and we send it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00633-00129840-00130054 an email form that i mean who has time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00634-00130055-00130199 especially when you're in college or KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00635-00130200-00130375 working or whatever to be surfing the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00636-00130376-00130639 web so we have stories from newport when KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00637-00130640-00130839 socket sometimes fall river it could be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00638-00130840-00130958 from channel 10 it could be from the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00639-00130959-00131071 providence journal it could be from the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00640-00131072-00131278 fall river herald and we give you about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00641-00131279-00131502 six dozen uh if you're really interested KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00642-00131503-00131695 in keeping up with the news so something KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00643-00131696-00131847 a little bit different and when we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00644-00131848-00132063 founded the hummel report this was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00645-00132064-00132239 really nobody else in the country was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00646-00132240-00132343 doing this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00647-00132344-00132535 non-profit journalism KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00648-00132536-00132790 long-form video investigations with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00649-00132791-00133071 media partnerships and so there are KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00650-00133072-00133319 places everybody heard of propublica and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00651-00133320-00133566 the center for integrity okay so those KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00652-00133567-00133799 are big nationally funded foundations KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00653-00133800-00134023 they doing good investigative work but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00654-00134024-00134239 it's all written and they're you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00655-00134240-00134502 when i made the jump from print KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00656-00134503-00134687 to television a lot of people said which KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00657-00134688-00134902 do you like better and that was a tough KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00658-00134903-00135087 question back then because we used to be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00659-00135088-00135263 able to write literally the journal had KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00660-00135264-00135543 a sunday magazine you could write a 10 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00661-00135544-00135863 000 word piece and i did one on the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00662-00135864-00136063 little compton police KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00663-00136064-00136190 now who would say why would you do the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00664-00136191-00136343 little compton police because there's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00665-00136344-00136527 six people on that force and every time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00666-00136528-00136654 you pull somebody over it's like your KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00667-00136655-00136847 wife's second cousin it was just a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00668-00136848-00137135 little slice of mayberry type story and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00669-00137136-00137287 those were the type of stories that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00670-00137288-00137439 really made the providence journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00671-00137440-00137695 unique they would give you three weeks KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00672-00137696-00137854 to just go do the story i mean can you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00673-00137855-00138007 imagine that in this day and age they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00674-00138008-00138175 would say two weeks to report it and a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00675-00138176-00138375 week to write it so that journalism is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00676-00138376-00138559 disappearing but when i went to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00677-00138560-00138854 television i love the immediacy of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00678-00138855-00139135 television breaking news KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00679-00139136-00139351 uh we covered a long trial that i went KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00680-00139352-00139535 live on for four or five hours with the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00681-00139536-00139799 verdict i mean and people crowding KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00682-00139800-00139959 around us because they wanted to hear KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00683-00139960-00140119 there's nothing like the immediacy of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00684-00140120-00140343 television and there so what we've done KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00685-00140344-00140566 is translate to the internet KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00686-00140567-00140719 which i'll show you this piece in just a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00687-00140720-00140854 second because coincidentally it's the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00688-00140855-00141023 piece that's posted KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00689-00141024-00141199 although you can go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00690-00141200-00141390 to our KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00691-00141391-00141495 there we go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00692-00141496-00141678 you can go to our archives page very KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00693-00141679-00141775 easily KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00694-00141776-00142107 and we have done KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00695-00142108-00142311 250 stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00696-00142312-00142535 over the last five years and all of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00697-00142536-00142647 these run KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00698-00142648-00142814 probably seven eight minutes you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00699-00142815-00142959 what the longest story i did in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00700-00142960-00143151 television take a guess KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00701-00143152-00143335 that i ever got on television in minutes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00702-00143336-00143878 and seconds how long do you think it was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00703-00143879-00144014 well you know you'd almost have to kill KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00704-00144015-00144166 somebody to get two or three minutes my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00705-00144167-00144302 longest story the one that won the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00706-00144303-00144559 edward armor award was 4 minutes and 48 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00707-00144560-00144766 seconds unheard of i mean you figure in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00708-00144767-00144927 a 30 minute broadcast by the time you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00709-00144928-00145078 get done with the news the weather the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00710-00145079-00145247 happy chat with the anchors and all that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00711-00145248-00145463 foolishness that there's really not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00712-00145464-00145702 enough time to get the news in tim white KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00713-00145703-00145966 had a great story uh channel 12. some of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00714-00145967-00146183 you may have seen it about a fire chief KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00715-00146184-00146383 in one of the local districts drinking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00716-00146384-00146607 smoking a joint i mean just great video KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00717-00146608-00146807 and he said he was sharing a cigar so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00718-00146808-00146983 tim actually gave him his best joint KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00719-00146984-00147247 smoking is this how you smoke a car KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00720-00147248-00147454 it was pretty funny but that ran eight KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00721-00147455-00147599 and a half minutes and i texted him KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00722-00147600-00147711 afterwards they had to blow out KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00723-00147712-00147935 commercials that's unheard of now what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00724-00147936-00148231 we do is i try not to abuse it but i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00725-00148232-00148471 find when we go in and i've done stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00726-00148472-00148599 in fall river i've done stories in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00727-00148600-00148839 rehoboth the people who are really in if KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00728-00148840-00149007 you're in burrowville or you're new KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00729-00149008-00149231 bedford or maybe a sonnet you're maybe KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00730-00149232-00149383 not interested in this week's story well KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00731-00149384-00149614 that's fine well next week you may want KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00732-00149615-00149799 to see it and you may want to watch all KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00733-00149800-00150007 seven eight or nine minutes the news KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00734-00150008-00150271 director i had who we originally started KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00735-00150272-00150447 with you paid for it guy named edwin KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00736-00150448-00150639 hart he died a couple of years ago he KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00737-00150640-00150911 was an old-time journalism guy and he KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00738-00150912-00151071 said words that you will never hear in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00739-00151072-00151390 local tv again when he came in 2004 i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00740-00151391-00151551 was just coming back from the republican KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00741-00151552-00151702 national convention in new york and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00742-00151703-00151863 heard that this you know guy was taking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00743-00151864-00152078 over and i had forgotten that he was the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00744-00152079-00152254 news director at channel 12 many many KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00745-00152255-00152535 years ago i said edwin KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00746-00152536-00152687 do you want to resurrect you paid for it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00747-00152688-00152823 because they had it when i first started KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00748-00152824-00152966 but it kind of languished and they just KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00749-00152967-00153095 weren't doing it properly he said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00750-00153096-00153359 absolutely and i said how often do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00751-00153360-00153535 want the stories now that's the big KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00752-00153536-00153759 problem carving your investigative while KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00753-00153760-00153959 you're doing your day-to-day murder fire KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00754-00153960-00154135 you got to go to the state house KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00755-00154136-00154254 and these are words you'll never hear KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00756-00154255-00154566 again he said as often as they're good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00757-00154567-00154671 think of that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00758-00154672-00154966 two days two weeks two months he said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00759-00154967-00155223 when people see the you paid for it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00760-00155224-00155543 music sting graphics i want them to go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00761-00155544-00155783 holy crap here it comes hummel's coming KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00762-00155784-00155975 all right and it was and so whenever we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00763-00155976-00156135 did those and sometimes they took us a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00764-00156136-00156263 bunch of months waiting and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00765-00156264-00156431 investigations and everything else and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00766-00156432-00156614 so that's kind of what we've modeled the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00767-00156615-00156783 website after you see gina raimondo KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00768-00156784-00157014 who's our governor-elect i did three KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00769-00157015-00157263 profiles on the governor candidates that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00770-00157264-00157423 you will not you will not see anywhere KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00771-00157424-00157599 else one because other media doesn't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00772-00157600-00157799 have the resources and two KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00773-00157800-00157943 i have the knowledge and kind of the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00774-00157944-00158126 background and the institutional being KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00775-00158127-00158343 around for long enough to put together KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00776-00158344-00158543 these type of stories and so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00777-00158544-00158847 those were very very highly viewed and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00778-00158848-00158983 you pull them up on your iphone you pull KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00779-00158984-00159143 them up in the ipad you don't have to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00780-00159144-00159295 wait for the six o'clock news they're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00781-00159296-00159495 there online all the time and of course KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00782-00159496-00159631 when we go into a community these KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00783-00159632-00159863 stories tend to go viral uh as the one KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00784-00159864-00160014 socket one did KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00785-00160015-00160159 all right i'm gonna show you a video but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00786-00160160-00160343 i'm gonna pause you wind me up i could KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00787-00160344-00160607 go you know until two o'clock so um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00788-00160608-00160959 questions as we go along about models KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00789-00160960-00161143 we got phil donahue over here you guys KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00790-00161144-00161287 don't even know who phil donahue is do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00791-00161288-00161551 you used to run around with the mic KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00792-00161552-00162126 keith's over here with the mic questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00793-00162127-00162287 actually jim i have one all right i'll KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00794-00162288-00162663 start it um in terms of of your uh you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00795-00162664-00162911 said you're a non-profit organization um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00796-00162912-00163007 you get KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00797-00163008-00163407 some sponsorships um are those long-term KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00798-00163408-00163551 um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00799-00163552-00163726 i'm sure you have to show the return on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00800-00163727-00163887 investment that they're getting how do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00801-00163888-00164119 you how do you gather that information KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00802-00164120-00164278 and share viewership and the like with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00803-00164279-00164454 your sponsors and and with yourself to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00804-00164455-00164590 see how well you're doing that's a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00805-00164591-00164775 that's a great question and it's and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00806-00164776-00164951 some of it's concrete some of it's not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00807-00164952-00165126 because if you think about it we post KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00808-00165127-00165302 our stories through youtube they also go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00809-00165303-00165519 on our site they go on wpro's website KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00810-00165520-00165766 they go on motifs our rhode island pbs KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00811-00165767-00165926 stories are seen it's kind of hard to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00812-00165927-00166135 gauge because it's television so no KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00813-00166136-00166311 we're not like nielsen ratings where KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00814-00166312-00166454 they would say okay you're getting x KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00815-00166455-00166735 number of share what i do know is is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00816-00166736-00166975 that i used to be and this is so funny KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00817-00166976-00167102 about rhode island it's you know 15 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00818-00167103-00167278 years behind the times i was out of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00819-00167279-00167423 television for like six months and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00820-00167424-00167575 people would still come up and go i love KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00821-00167576-00167783 you on television and my kids would be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00822-00167784-00167887 like don't they know you're not on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00823-00167888-00168031 television i said just go with it it was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00824-00168032-00168151 a lot easier to just say thank you very KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00825-00168152-00168311 much instead of trying to tell them i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00826-00168312-00168454 left the station you know oh you're not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00827-00168455-00168759 on channel six though um so what what it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00828-00168760-00169007 used to be was i was the you paid for it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00829-00169008-00169175 guy now everybody hey you're the hummel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00830-00169176-00169431 report hey i know that so anecdotally we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00831-00169432-00169583 know that people are watching and they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00832-00169584-00169775 hear us on various mediums now to your KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00833-00169776-00169959 direct question we have people who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00834-00169960-00170143 believe deeper pockets who believe like KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00835-00170144-00170399 alan hassenfeld who is the former uh ceo KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00836-00170400-00170678 of hasbro toys john hazen white who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00837-00170679-00170926 owns taco these guys want to see good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00838-00170927-00171143 investigative reporting and the key with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00839-00171144-00171366 them is they give me the money no KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00840-00171367-00171559 strings attached and i will never get a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00841-00171560-00171726 call from either of them saying look KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00842-00171727-00171847 into this or don't look into that they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00843-00171848-00172102 can certainly give me suggestions but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00844-00172103-00172254 all of the challenges of running a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00845-00172255-00172463 business you know for 27 years i went to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00846-00172464-00172607 work and i picked up a paycheck and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00847-00172608-00172783 went home and i had a great weekend now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00848-00172784-00172951 i'm a small businessman like a lot of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00849-00172952-00173111 other people i have to raise the money i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00850-00173112-00173278 have to worry about legal i have to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00851-00173279-00173495 worry about all of those other things KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00852-00173496-00173711 the trade-off that is more than worth it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00853-00173712-00173943 is i have total editorial freedom over KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00854-00173944-00174166 what i'm going to do and so when i go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00855-00174167-00174383 into a community i'm doing stories i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00856-00174384-00174575 would say probably 95 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00857-00174576-00174766 of the stories we've done no other media KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00858-00174767-00174943 outlet is doing we're leading the pack KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00859-00174944-00175143 we're not following it and so the model KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00860-00175144-00175335 we set up was not to chase the other KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00861-00175336-00175526 guys because i don't have the resources KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00862-00175527-00175871 it's to do smaller not smaller but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00863-00175872-00176031 less frequent KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00864-00176032-00176238 larger packages that go in and have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00865-00176239-00176431 impact KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00866-00176432-00176583 foundations clearly want to know what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00867-00176584-00176831 your budget is as we apply and that's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00868-00176832-00177126 that's kind of been a a conundrum for us KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00869-00177127-00177263 because when you apply to some guy in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00870-00177264-00177511 wichita new york city it would be much KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00871-00177512-00177647 better for us to have the name the rhode KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00872-00177648-00177895 island center for public integrity right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00873-00177896-00178047 what's the hummel report some guy named KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00874-00178048-00178214 hummel's doing his own thing so we've KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00875-00178215-00178438 got to show them why it's important we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00876-00178439-00178614 have people who contribute KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00877-00178615-00178871 ten dollars a hundred dollars i got two KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00878-00178872-00179078 checks for 250 yesterday some people KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00879-00179079-00179247 give us a thousand dollars because they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00880-00179248-00179551 know the impact that our stories have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00881-00179552-00179766 some people i know most i don't and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00882-00179767-00179926 we're a non-profit so if you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00883-00179927-00180054 corporations are let's be honest KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00884-00180055-00180183 corporations are looking for tax KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00885-00180184-00180414 deductions also so when they give to us KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00886-00180415-00180566 that also looks good for them because KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00887-00180567-00180807 they get to deduct it but it's it's not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00888-00180808-00180983 as concrete as you would think but i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00889-00180984-00181135 know over the course of the years that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00890-00181136-00181390 we've gained viewers and readers but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00891-00181391-00181614 it's the multi-platform that's the only KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00892-00181615-00181902 way we can survive in this market KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00893-00181903-00182207 what else other questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00894-00182208-00182326 come on KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00895-00182327-00182438 yes ma'am KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00896-00182439-00182575 oh wait a minute of course all the way KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00897-00182576-00182847 up top phil's gotta KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00898-00182848-00182966 he's not gonna have to go to the gym KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00899-00182967-00183390 tonight KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00900-00183391-00183623 um do you take any action to not be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00901-00183624-00183807 considered biased because i'm sure it's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00902-00183808-00183926 a lot of your own words and you said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00903-00183927-00184159 you're the editor of all of your pieces KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00904-00184160-00184295 and some KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00905-00184296-00184543 channels do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00906-00184544-00184775 have bias for their opinions like do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00907-00184776-00184919 do something to try to prevent them from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00908-00184920-00185054 happening that's a great that's a great KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00909-00185055-00185271 question here's the difference and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00910-00185272-00185447 assume you're referring to fox news KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00911-00185448-00185671 msn's bc look KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00912-00185672-00185919 msnbc is over here fox news is over here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00913-00185920-00186047 they'll never be at the same christmas KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00914-00186048-00186311 party right now they're expect most of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00915-00186312-00186463 those people it's like talk radio KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00916-00186464-00186638 they're expected to give their opinions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00917-00186639-00186999 that's their job when you get into cnn KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00918-00187000-00187254 and abc and cbs you would hope that that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00919-00187255-00187438 bias would be out and here's here's the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00920-00187439-00187663 dirty little secret everybody talks in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00921-00187664-00187911 journalism about being objective KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00922-00187912-00188078 nobody's objective KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00923-00188079-00188335 i'm a 54 year old white guy who grew up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00924-00188336-00188631 in a fairly privileged society alright KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00925-00188632-00188814 i've been to school in the south but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00926-00188815-00188999 i've done a lot of stories you know i've KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00927-00189000-00189183 seen homelessness i've been unemployed KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00928-00189184-00189399 i've had medical issues i look at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00929-00189400-00189663 news differently now than when i was 22. KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00930-00189664-00189919 when i was 22 ah corruption KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00931-00189920-00190054 it's funny you know people taking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00932-00190055-00190214 kickbacks and you know why i look at it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00933-00190215-00190438 differently we talked about taxes i own KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00934-00190439-00190687 a house my kids are in public school i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00935-00190688-00190895 pay a hell of a lot of taxes and it kind KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00936-00190896-00191071 of angers me and so that's one of the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00937-00191072-00191311 reasons that drives me to do what i do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00938-00191312-00191519 but i can't be totally objective because KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00939-00191520-00191775 i come in at it from a different angle KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00940-00191776-00191975 and this is the classic journalism class KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00941-00191976-00192295 you i give we have a mock set of uh of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00942-00192296-00192566 uh facts we have 50 people and you're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00943-00192567-00192711 going to get 50 different stories right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00944-00192712-00192807 because you're all going to write it a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00945-00192808-00193007 little bit differently the key is to be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00946-00193008-00193159 fair KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00947-00193160-00193511 to be fair and i am tough but i am fair KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00948-00193512-00193607 and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00949-00193608-00193790 the reason is we go into one socket we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00950-00193791-00194038 come to fall river i have i'm not here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00951-00194039-00194238 every day and i have no i have no horse KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00952-00194239-00194438 in any of these races i come in because KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00953-00194439-00194695 i see potentially a problem and we give KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00954-00194696-00194847 people as much time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00955-00194848-00195038 as they want to talk to us in fact in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00956-00195039-00195175 seven eight minute stories sometimes the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00957-00195176-00195302 people i interview are tired of looking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00958-00195303-00195431 at themselves they're like wow this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00959-00195432-00195590 story's like longer than i've ever KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00960-00195591-00195847 thought so on tel you gotta distinguish KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00961-00195848-00196078 between an msnbc and a fox those are KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00962-00196079-00196263 talking heads as opposed to the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00963-00196264-00196407 mainstream media now listen KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00964-00196408-00196543 traditionally over the years the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00965-00196544-00196750 mainstream media has has been left and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00966-00196751-00196895 there's always that you know now that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00967-00196896-00197038 the rush limbaugh's and everybody talk KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00968-00197039-00197287 about the liberal bias most reporters i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00969-00197288-00197519 think probably come from a more of a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00970-00197520-00197647 left-leaning KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00971-00197648-00197838 thing there are checks and balances i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00972-00197839-00197975 don't think anybody ever goes in to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00973-00197976-00198214 cover a council meeting with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00974-00198215-00198575 a liberal agenda so when i go in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00975-00198576-00198766 my my mindset's going to be a little KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00976-00198767-00198871 different than yours a little bit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00977-00198872-00198959 different than yours a little bit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00978-00198960-00199199 different than yours my job is to try to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00979-00199200-00199407 get at the facts at the truth and you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00980-00199408-00199535 know it sounds very noble we're truth KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00981-00199536-00199695 seekers well it's about at the end of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00982-00199696-00199950 the day that's what it is and so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00983-00199951-00200159 my biggest problem in television was we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00984-00200160-00200326 would all sit around at nine o'clock in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00985-00200327-00200487 the morning and the assignment editor KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00986-00200488-00200671 would bring in dozens of stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00987-00200672-00200814 potentially and we'd walk out of the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00988-00200815-00201007 room with maybe six or seven KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00989-00201008-00201199 the news director in his or her mind KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00990-00201200-00201454 would have an idea what this story was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00991-00201455-00201614 well a lot of times i'd get out in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00992-00201615-00201790 field and i'd say you know what the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00993-00201791-00201966 facts don't just don't support that but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00994-00201967-00202175 here's what this story is a lot of the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00995-00202176-00202343 younger reporters and this is why i left KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00996-00202344-00202471 channel six KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00997-00202472-00202663 the people in the building wanted to fit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00998-00202664-00202895 the circle into the square and they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-00999-00202896-00203087 wanted this set of facts no matter what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01000-00203088-00203263 you have to do let's have this story at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01001-00203264-00203414 the end of the day and i thought that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01002-00203415-00203654 was intellectually dishonest so i don't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01003-00203655-00203823 that answers your question totally but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01004-00203824-00204007 we all come at it from a different KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01005-00204008-00204366 perspective other questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01006-00204367-00204495 come on you can be reporters you got to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01007-00204496-00204743 ask questions make me work oh there we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01008-00204744-00204846 go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01009-00204848-00205014 the woman who remember remembers phil KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01010-00205015-00205198 donahue KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01011-00205200-00205382 you're right that ages me doesn't it um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01012-00205383-00205558 you want me both because you covered my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01013-00205559-00205703 community a few years back how do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01014-00205704-00205879 determine how do you find your stories KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01015-00205880-00206046 and decide which one is a value to go KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01016-00206048-00206238 and investigate what's your community KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01017-00206239-00206438 rehoboth oh i spent a lot of time in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01018-00206439-00206542 rehoboth KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01019-00206544-00206646 um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01020-00206648-00206846 well here here's where we fill the gap KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01021-00206848-00207127 and the rehoboth story was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01022-00207128-00207334 the rehoboth is covered by the attleboro KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01023-00207335-00207527 sun and the taunton uh gazette and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01024-00207528-00207655 understand they have to be there every KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01025-00207656-00207871 day i had gotten a tip because but a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01026-00207871-00208006 part of it is i've been around an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01027-00208007-00208198 awfully long time and i have a lot of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01028-00208200-00208375 sources and have a lot of people giving KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01029-00208376-00208662 me tips email has helped tremendously i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01030-00208663-00208823 mean honestly in the old days at channel KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01031-00208823-00209014 6 we'd have some poor producer and you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01032-00209015-00209223 know we have that if you see news call KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01033-00209223-00209590 whatever she'd listen to it like KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01034-00209591-00209719 the guy would hang up you'd be like what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01035-00209719-00209951 did the guy say email at least it's you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01036-00209952-00210151 know even if they want to you know send KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01037-00210152-00210375 you a blind address and most people KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01038-00210376-00210527 trust me they understand that i might KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01039-00210528-00210727 have some follow-up questions hey here's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01040-00210728-00210871 my email this is who i am but please KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01041-00210871-00211055 don't mention me and so i had heard KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01042-00211056-00211206 about this story in rehoboth about the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01043-00211207-00211463 police chief there who had gotten into a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01044-00211464-00211582 little bit of a scrape in east KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01045-00211583-00211751 providence where he used to live long KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01046-00211752-00212119 story short um he got drunk and he wound KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01047-00212119-00212319 up uh wandering about a hundred yards KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01048-00212319-00212487 and uh he was in somebody's driveway KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01049-00212488-00212710 yelling kill me i want to die that's the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01050-00212711-00212879 guy you want is your police chief right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01051-00212880-00213158 so when we went to the when we went to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01052-00213159-00213310 the uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01053-00213311-00213431 selectmen KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01054-00213432-00213623 uh they didn't they were not used to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01055-00213623-00213798 answering tough questions from the media KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01056-00213800-00213998 so i will tell you our model is one good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01057-00214000-00214158 example we kept on it there were more KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01058-00214159-00214310 stories or other stories or other KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01059-00214311-00214479 stories we probably did about eight or KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01060-00214480-00214623 ten stories out of rehoboth that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01061-00214623-00214846 eventually the chief left and they had a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01062-00214848-00215055 change in elections and all of that type KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01063-00215056-00215231 of stuff and that wasn't my goal when i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01064-00215232-00215382 went in i wasn't looking to cost the guy KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01065-00215383-00215606 his job but what happened was the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01066-00215607-00215734 selectmen KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01067-00215735-00215927 he had this stumble and this guy was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01068-00215928-00216191 making 90 000 a year he could have they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01069-00216192-00216351 could have said okay a weak suspension KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01070-00216352-00216487 that was just horrible and that story KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01071-00216488-00216639 would have disappeared instead they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01072-00216640-00216831 didn't punish him at all and then it and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01073-00216832-00216982 then it you know it's not the crime it's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01074-00216983-00217167 the cover-up and that's what became the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01075-00217167-00217303 big deal that guy would probably still KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01076-00217304-00217487 be the chief right now now the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01077-00217488-00217687 difference in my model is and i had some KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01078-00217688-00217919 people say humble you've been in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01079-00217919-00218110 rehoboth too long come back to rhode KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01080-00218111-00218246 island like you know i've been over in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01081-00218248-00218510 bosnia and i was like but and i said KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01082-00218511-00218727 this is an important story and had we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01083-00218728-00218887 not gone in there those changes wouldn't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01084-00218888-00219167 happen the answer to your question is i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01085-00219167-00219367 have a core of contacts that i know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01086-00219367-00219567 statehouse and otherwise email helps KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01087-00219567-00219775 tremendously people call me people know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01088-00219776-00219919 somebody else KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01089-00219919-00220071 it's an awful lot of tips that come in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01090-00220071-00220215 every week particularly when they see a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01091-00220216-00220446 big story they're like oh either this is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01092-00220448-00220646 what you should follow up or you know KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01093-00220648-00220839 take a look at my community so that's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01094-00220840-00220982 how they come from all over the place KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01095-00220983-00221167 quite frankly and that's it's not unique KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01096-00221167-00221367 to me i just have the benefit as jim KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01097-00221367-00221575 tarakani did of having worked in this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01098-00221576-00221903 market a very very long time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01099-00221904-00222175 more questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01100-00222176-00222431 yes ma'am oh wait a minute KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01101-00222432-00222551 come on keith pick it up there a little KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01102-00222552-00223334 bit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01103-00223335-00223582 what's your key to success KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01104-00223583-00223719 i don't know i'm still trying to figure KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01105-00223719-00223887 it out um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01106-00223888-00224110 in this business and i have a daughter KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01107-00224111-00224239 quite frankly KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01108-00224240-00224487 uh who's a lot better at this than i am KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01109-00224488-00224694 her high school has a daily KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01110-00224696-00224791 uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01111-00224792-00225006 catchy little tagline when i go into a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01112-00225007-00225198 story i expect stuff to happen uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01113-00225200-00225391 because we've taken the time to just KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01114-00225392-00225582 because of this format we've set up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01115-00225583-00225767 people get indicted public policy KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01116-00225767-00225958 changes uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01117-00225959-00226167 whatever people get shifted around so in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01118-00226167-00226367 this case i think she knew she had been KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01119-00226367-00226606 burned by me once already so i got a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01120-00226607-00226767 subsequent tip you asked about how we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01121-00226767-00226887 get tips KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01122-00226888-00227023 somebody said hey did you know they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01123-00227023-00227271 hired her nephew too i'm like no i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01124-00227271-00227479 didn't know that so i did a little bit KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01125-00227480-00227639 more digging and found that the nephew KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01126-00227640-00227782 who incidentally has a criminal record KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01127-00227783-00227934 for sexual assault KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01128-00227935-00228191 was working in the highway department so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01129-00228192-00228351 we decided to show up at a press KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01130-00228352-00228519 conference and i will tell you there's a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01131-00228519-00228655 right way to do it or wrong way to do it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01132-00228656-00228839 my photographer said you should start KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01133-00228840-00228991 lobbing questions at her from the podium KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01134-00228992-00229094 because she's going to want to run i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01135-00229096-00229263 said no it's disrespectful she's here KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01136-00229264-00229446 for an economic policy thing we're going KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01137-00229448-00229582 to stand off to the side and then we're KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01138-00229583-00229775 going to get her now the irony of this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01139-00229776-00229991 story is you'll see me chase her if she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01140-00229992-00230191 had agreed to sit down and talk with us KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01141-00230192-00230415 all of this video would have gone away KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01142-00230416-00230567 um KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01143-00230567-00230719 all right last week a crew from one KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01144-00230719-00230958 soccer highway department was helping KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01145-00230959-00231191 put the finishing touches on the city's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01146-00231192-00231463 new veterans park in preparation for KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01147-00231464-00231663 this week's video gotta be thinking KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01148-00231664-00231903 video and right in the middle of it one KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01149-00231904-00232119 of the public works department's newest KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01150-00232119-00232398 employees tyler driscoll has been on the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01151-00232400-00232719 job for eight weeks the 23 year old who KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01152-00232719-00232958 lives in cumberland is the nephew of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01153-00232959-00233287 woodsocket mayor lisa baltelli hunt KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01154-00233288-00233494 paul belly hunt already is facing an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01155-00233496-00233703 investigation by the rhode island ethics KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01156-00233704-00233942 commission for honoring her son and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01157-00233944-00234198 teammate from his summer baseball league KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01158-00234200-00234510 for unadvertised unbudgeted jobs during KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01159-00234511-00234903 july more video undercover KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01160-00234904-00235303 first KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01161-00235304-00235534 calling it interviews mistake and late KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01162-00235535-00235846 last month terminate a mistake that was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01163-00235848-00236006 part of her learning curve in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01164-00236007-00236263 mayor's office driscoll began his job KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01165-00236264-00236439 with the city the day before we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01166-00236440-00236646 interviewed the mayor about her son's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01167-00236648-00236894 employment trishka was classified as a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01168-00236896-00237182 laborer it is a temporary position with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01169-00237183-00237567 full-time hours he makes 570 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01170-00237567-00237839 a week we saw him during an overtime KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01171-00237840-00238087 shift during columbus day weekend at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01172-00238088-00238382 city's annual autumn fest celebration so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01173-00238383-00238591 we tried to ask the mayor about it after KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01174-00238592-00238855 a news conference october 28th KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01175-00238856-00239110 announcing several economic initiatives KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01176-00239111-00239351 in the city we waited until the news KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01177-00239352-00239606 conference had concluded walt daly hunt KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01178-00239607-00239815 had done interviews with two television KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01179-00239816-00240094 stations about new businesses coming to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01180-00240096-00240239 the city we have a little unfinished KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01181-00240240-00240375 business from the interview that you and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01182-00240376-00240591 i did a couple today's about economic KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01183-00240592-00240758 development if we want to talk about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01184-00240759-00240919 something other than economic KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01185-00240919-00241151 development then i'd like you to call KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01186-00241152-00241287 myself well i have a feeling you're not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01187-00241288-00241446 going to want to talk to anybody KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01188-00241448-00241742 you you made mention that i have no KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01189-00241744-00241903 problem talking to you asked what was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01190-00241904-00242110 evident when i talked to you but let's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01191-00242111-00242367 not rain on masaki's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01192-00242367-00242567 we didn't realize until later is that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01193-00242567-00242782 just minutes earlier the mayor had KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01194-00242783-00243031 spoken with a channel 12 photographer KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01195-00243032-00243310 about her son's hiring and the ethics KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01196-00243311-00243598 commission investigation i'm not perfect KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01197-00243600-00243887 when i've proclaimed to be perfect and i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01198-00243888-00244031 have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01199-00244032-00244167 made a mistake KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01200-00244167-00244382 i'll probably make many more mistakes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01201-00244383-00244598 and i hope i don't make too many more uh KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01202-00244600-00244839 but i come from the private industry not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01203-00244840-00244967 from the public KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01204-00244967-00245182 and there is an adjustment to be made KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01205-00245183-00245479 and i am certainly KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01206-00245480-00245775 not happy that i had that misstep but i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01207-00245776-00246023 don't mean any harm to anyone or to my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01208-00246023-00246215 community that's why we waited until KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01209-00246216-00246503 after the thing thursday KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01210-00246504-00246719 press conference regarding the unveiling KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01211-00246719-00246903 of new construction in the city and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01212-00246904-00247167 that's also at 10 o'clock so this week i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01213-00247167-00247463 am focusing on economic development KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01214-00247464-00247942 mayor i have two quick questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01215-00247944-00248455 mayor i have two quick questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01216-00248456-00248710 thank you for the compliment okay okay KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01217-00248711-00248855 thank you thank you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01218-00248856-00249039 we wanted to ask the mayor about her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01219-00249040-00249319 nephew's employment and his criminal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01220-00249319-00249575 record trista was involved in a highly KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01221-00249576-00249871 publicized case three years ago charged KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01222-00249871-00250103 by the johnston police department with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01223-00250104-00250391 sexually assaulting two teenage girls at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01224-00250392-00250551 memorial park KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01225-00250552-00250823 the police report says drizzle then 20 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01226-00250823-00251063 and living in west warwick friended the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01227-00251064-00251310 johnston girls through facebook saying KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01228-00251311-00251567 he was 17. police say he brought a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01229-00251567-00251815 bottle of flavored rub with it and gave KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01230-00251816-00252142 it to the girls who were 15 and 16 at KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01231-00252144-00252446 the time on a ride to johnston memorial KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01232-00252448-00252679 park boy told the police she tried to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01233-00252680-00252855 fend him off when he made sexual KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01234-00252856-00253151 advances but was too intoxicated to do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01235-00253152-00253375 so stressful was initially held without KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01236-00253376-00253671 bail of the aci on a first degree sexual KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01237-00253671-00253879 assault charge but police know the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01238-00253880-00254127 hummel report the parents of the girls KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01239-00254128-00254358 later changed their minds and did not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01240-00254359-00254542 want to go through with the case the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01241-00254544-00254775 charges were eventually reduced to two KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01242-00254776-00255046 counts of simple assault he pleaded no KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01243-00255048-00255342 contest in december of 2012 KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01244-00255344-00255591 the case was filed and he was ordered to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01245-00255592-00255871 have no contact with the victims the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01246-00255871-00256055 following summer driscoll was charged KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01247-00256056-00256334 with procuring alcohol for a minor in a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01248-00256335-00256606 separate case in west warwick he pleaded KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01249-00256607-00256894 no contest and was given six months of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01250-00256896-00257103 probation mayor i have just two quick KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01251-00257104-00257687 questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01252-00257688-00258006 mayor KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01253-00258007-00258246 can you can you just understand that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01254-00258248-00258471 today is about economics why we waited KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01255-00258471-00258630 until after the press conference we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01256-00258631-00258775 didn't ask you questions while you were KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01257-00258776-00258958 able to make an appointment with my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01258-00258959-00260087 secretary for two minutes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01259-00260088-00260271 a couple of weeks ago what what has KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01260-00260271-00260646 changed man KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01261-00260648-00260830 yeah you have a nephew title dress ball KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01262-00260831-00260991 is that correct ellie hunt said we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01263-00260992-00261175 should call her secretary for an KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01264-00261176-00261903 appointment which we did that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01265-00261904-00262015 jim mama calling me afternoon are you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01266-00262016-00262142 today KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01267-00262144-00262310 how are you good i spoke with the mayor KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01268-00262311-00262463 this morning and she suggested that i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01269-00262464-00262679 give you a call to schedule a time to be KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01270-00262680-00262871 able to come in and interview her do you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01271-00262872-00263071 want to give me a problem for next week KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01272-00263072-00263247 as well let's look at friday and let's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01273-00263248-00263663 look at tuesday KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01274-00263664-00263791 great thank you i appreciate it she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01275-00263792-00263991 scheduled an interview for the following KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01276-00263992-00264327 thursday morning nine days later at five KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01277-00264328-00264487 o'clock the afternoon before the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01278-00264488-00264719 interview the mayor's secretary called KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01279-00264720-00264991 us back canceling the appointment and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01280-00264992-00265175 saying that ball belly hunt needed to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01281-00265176-00265534 reschedule she didn't offer a reason why KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01282-00265535-00265687 you're not going to say anything KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01283-00265688-00265871 you're just going to run away no i don't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01284-00265872-00266039 run away from anything why don't you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01285-00266040-00266182 stand and talk to us for two minutes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01286-00266183-00266367 just please make an appointment with my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01287-00266368-00266606 secretary and i will see you okay so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01288-00266607-00266799 when will you talk to us ready to make KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01289-00266800-00266910 an appointment KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01290-00266911-00267127 yeah okay and when we get in and talk to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01291-00267128-00267363 you uh call her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01292-00267364-00267671 767-9205 and she's very incredible KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01293-00267672-00267863 the mayor told jail 12 she didn't think KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01294-00267864-00268110 twice about hiring her son because she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01295-00268111-00268310 heard of city council members in the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01296-00268311-00268639 past hiring their children for jobs we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01297-00268640-00268823 weren't able to find any evidence of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01298-00268824-00269087 that but we did discover that another KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01299-00269088-00269319 employee in the highway department is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01300-00269320-00269655 the mayor's cousin john waldelli he was KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01301-00269656-00270023 hired in 1989 when his father lisa's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01302-00270024-00270295 uncle charlie baldelli was the city's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01303-00270296-00270591 mayor seventeen days after mayor bolt KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01304-00270592-00270782 ellie hunt told us she'd be happy to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01305-00270783-00270895 talk with us KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01306-00270896-00271182 we're still waiting for an interview KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01307-00271183-00271447 in one second jim hummel for the humble KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01308-00271448-00271623 report KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01309-00271624-00271830 all right so that's like 101 and not how KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01310-00271831-00272079 not to deal with a reporter KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01311-00272080-00272295 now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01312-00272296-00272503 i sent her an email i mean to wait nine KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01313-00272504-00272655 days i said first of all i've waited KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01314-00272656-00272855 less time for governors and u.s senators KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01315-00272856-00273006 if you just don't want to talk to me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01316-00273007-00273319 nobody owes me an interview i do my you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01317-00273320-00273447 know and a lot of reporters would have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01318-00273448-00273606 just said fine you know i chased her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01319-00273607-00273863 down the hall for a reason KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01320-00273864-00274071 there's accountability in government and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01321-00274072-00274255 you know politicians do this all the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01322-00274256-00274439 time senator jack reed is an electric KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01323-00274440-00274706 boat for um to announce some KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01324-00274707-00274910 government-funded thing we talked about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01325-00274911-00275127 iraq governor chafee is at the state KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01326-00275128-00275319 house giving an award to cub scouts we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01327-00275320-00275487 talked about gay marriage KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01328-00275488-00275615 you know if she had been chewing gum KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01329-00275616-00275734 maybe she shouldn't wouldn't be able to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01330-00275735-00275999 walk right it's like multitask all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01331-00276000-00276279 and so what i told her was after they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01332-00276280-00276439 canceled that night before because my KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01333-00276440-00276647 photographer was like all day have you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01334-00276648-00276751 heard from her have you heard from her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01335-00276752-00276830 because he thought she was going to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01336-00276831-00277079 cancel and and i did this with a state's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01337-00277080-00277206 representative actually was running in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01338-00277207-00277334 fall river a couple years ago all they KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01339-00277335-00277479 want to do is get out of that interview KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01340-00277480-00277719 find oh i'll talk to you i four years KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01341-00277720-00277895 ago i'm still waiting for his call and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01342-00277896-00277999 so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01343-00278000-00278199 what happened with her was and i made it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01344-00278200-00278455 very clear that look if you sit down KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01345-00278456-00278751 with me all of that video disappears KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01346-00278752-00278927 i'm not gonna you know i'm gonna give KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01347-00278928-00279095 you the benefit of the doubt i'm not KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01348-00279096-00279230 gonna do that and then screw you with KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01349-00279231-00279391 that video that's just that's not that's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01350-00279392-00279495 not right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01351-00279496-00279719 but you want to play hardball we'll do KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01352-00279720-00279903 this well this story as you can imagine KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01353-00279904-00280175 it's gone viral in one socket it's blown KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01354-00280176-00280391 up talk radio up there the journal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01355-00280392-00280567 picked it up and they wrote an editorial KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01356-00280568-00280710 yesterday basically saying what i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01357-00280711-00280863 saying you know this is not the way to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01358-00280864-00281095 run a run a railroad this woman really KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01359-00281096-00281255 needs to have accountability now i'm KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01360-00281256-00281479 sure her advisors are saying KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01361-00281480-00281695 almost like a defense lawyer you know in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01362-00281696-00281887 a trial is he going to take the stand is KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01363-00281888-00282063 he not going to take the stand sometimes KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01364-00282064-00282223 it's better not to take the stand and KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01365-00282224-00282415 have that look bad than to actually open KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01366-00282416-00282623 yourself up to more questions and she's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01367-00282624-00282830 probably thinking wow if he knows about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01368-00282831-00283071 my nephew what else does he know so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01369-00283072-00283239 maybe she's thinking ah you know he KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01370-00283240-00283391 really won't use that video my favorite KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01371-00283392-00283534 part of that is i don't run away from KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01372-00283535-00283719 anything as she's running away from us KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01373-00283720-00283887 um she's i gotta tell you she's in KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01374-00283888-00284151 pretty good shape and my photographer KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01375-00284152-00284367 he could lose a little weight and so i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01376-00284368-00284527 thought if she broke into a sprint we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01377-00284528-00284687 would have been left in the dust of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01378-00284688-00284839 course they don't teach you any of this KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01379-00284840-00284982 at the university of north carolina KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01380-00284983-00285119 journalism school KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01381-00285120-00285319 you do it kind of on feel and i've been KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01382-00285320-00285447 doing it's important to have a good KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01383-00285448-00285599 photographer mike rossi who's been KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01384-00285600-00285847 working with me for years because he's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01385-00285848-00285967 got to know when to go left he's got to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01386-00285968-00286151 know when to go right and you know what KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01387-00286152-00286358 i also realized i lost a lot more hair KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01388-00286359-00286495 than i realized whoever looks at the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01389-00286496-00286671 back of your own head right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01390-00286672-00286799 it's like hummel boy you're really KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01391-00286800-00287095 getting old there um but he's like he's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01392-00287096-00287279 running down the hall like this all KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01393-00287280-00287558 right reactions to to that story now KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01394-00287559-00287679 some people would say well you're a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01395-00287680-00287863 little heavy-handed that's that's unfair KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01396-00287864-00288295 and i understand it was it fair unfair KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01397-00288296-00289263 what's your reaction yes sir KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01398-00289264-00289471 so i had actually talked to her lawyer KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01399-00289472-00289710 too who she's prior to a pretty profile KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01400-00289711-00289934 lawyer to handle her ethics complaint he KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01401-00289935-00290110 didn't know any of that backstory that i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01402-00290111-00290334 sent him the email that i sent her look KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01403-00290335-00290495 i don't care about when i care about KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01404-00290496-00290719 when socket i'm off to pawtucket next KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01405-00290720-00290854 week and i've got a story coming up KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01406-00290855-00291054 actually december 4th on a pawtucket KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01407-00291055-00291279 police major who spent most of his paid KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01408-00291280-00291495 time on the golf course this summer so KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01409-00291496-00291671 you can look forward to that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01410-00291672-00291903 next month i think that she should have KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01411-00291904-00292127 just talked i mean two minutes of her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01412-00292128-00292230 time KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01413-00292231-00292406 it would it would have saved her a lot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01414-00292407-00292534 of stress KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01415-00292535-00292751 i think she made a poor decision there KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01416-00292752-00292958 well somebody said to me KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01417-00292959-00293158 i was doing a uh interview with the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01418-00293159-00293367 radio talk show host and he said you KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01419-00293368-00293510 know what i would have done all right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01420-00293511-00293775 hummel you got two questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01421-00293776-00293910 because you know two questions lead to KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01422-00293911-00294087 five in our business right KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01423-00294088-00294254 and at the end of the second question KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01424-00294255-00294391 that was our deal KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01425-00294392-00294575 you honor it i'm leaving KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01426-00294576-00294734 but she clearly wasn't thinking quickly KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01427-00294735-00294903 on her feet here's the back story she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01428-00294904-00295054 was a state representative before she KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01429-00295055-00295223 came may or she's been in woodsocket KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01430-00295224-00295423 forever she was on the leadership team KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01431-00295424-00295551 at the rhode island state house which KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01432-00295552-00295687 means you had if you were on the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01433-00295688-00295815 speaker's leadership team you got KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01434-00295816-00296006 whatever you wanted covered your back KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01435-00296007-00296151 you kind of did stuff and really didn't KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01436-00296152-00296327 worry about what the fallout was so i KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01437-00296328-00296519 think she was coming from that mentality KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01438-00296520-00296751 she's made a lot of missteps and i think KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01439-00296752-00296903 this is just the it's you know it's KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01440-00296904-00297071 funny i can do stories about millions of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01441-00297072-00297295 dollars being wasted this was a total of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01442-00297296-00297487 fifty seven hundred dollars that her KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01443-00297488-00297679 kids and the team had earned KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01444-00297680-00297758 but KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01445-00297759-00297951 this is what bothers people because KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01446-00297952-00298119 unemployment in when sockets one of the KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01447-00298120-00298295 highest in the state and there are a lot KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01448-00298296-00298463 of parents and the kid was being paid KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01449-00298464-00298654 ten dollars an hour so he's two dollars KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01450-00298655-00298871 over minimum wage and there are a lot of KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01451-00298872-00299054 people like you know what my kid needs a KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01452-00299055-00299367 job what but hey i'm not the mayor's son KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01453-00299368-00299575 so that's why we did the story and we KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01454-00299576-00299775 hope that that will send a message these KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01455-00299776-00299943 are widely viewed KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01456-00299944-00300119 if somebody else is doing this cut it KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01457-00300120-00300310 out don't do that KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01458-00300311-00300734 any other questions KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01459-00300735-00300903 all right i think we want to thank jim KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01460-00300904-00301782 for coming today KBqeJ9Y0X_M-01461-00301783-00301992 you