PzMGJh1KGGM-00000-00000775-00001064 do PzMGJh1KGGM-00001-00001065-00003638 [Music] PzMGJh1KGGM-00002-00003639-00003827 so PzMGJh1KGGM-00003-00003828-00004415 [Music] PzMGJh1KGGM-00004-00004416-00004623 you P-I0dgnwiT4-00000-00000000-00000736 foreign P-I0dgnwiT4-00001-00000737-00003536 [Music] P-I0dgnwiT4-00002-00003538-00004229 [Music] P-I0dgnwiT4-00003-00004230-00005107 foreign P-I0dgnwiT4-00004-00005108-00005746 [Music] P-I0dgnwiT4-00005-00005747-00006620 [Music] P-I0dgnwiT4-00006-00006620-00009142 [Music] P-I0dgnwiT4-00007-00009143-00009443 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00000-00001950-00003151 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00001-00003152-00003429 thank you PAClVZERmJY-00002-00003429-00004920 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00003-00004921-00007855 thank you PAClVZERmJY-00004-00007856-00008201 feels higher each time PAClVZERmJY-00005-00008202-00008464 oh Sophia PAClVZERmJY-00006-00008465-00008609 of course PAClVZERmJY-00007-00008610-00008903 I wouldn't miss this careful I smell PAClVZERmJY-00008-00008904-00009028 like a goat PAClVZERmJY-00009-00009029-00009364 well then welcome to your land goat PAClVZERmJY-00010-00009365-00009923 how do you feel are you ready PAClVZERmJY-00011-00009924-00010109 I guess so PAClVZERmJY-00012-00010110-00010571 no point in wasting time then PAClVZERmJY-00013-00010572-00011992 wait PAClVZERmJY-00014-00011993-00012341 well let's go as you wish I left the PAClVZERmJY-00015-00012342-00012623 horses up there PAClVZERmJY-00016-00012624-00012785 so PAClVZERmJY-00017-00012786-00012971 what have you been up to these last PAClVZERmJY-00018-00012972-00013336 months walking fixing the house PAClVZERmJY-00019-00013337-00013630 trying to exhaust myself does it work PAClVZERmJY-00020-00013631-00013829 it's PAClVZERmJY-00021-00013830-00014147 better yes good PAClVZERmJY-00022-00014147-00014380 you had me pretty worried you know I'm PAClVZERmJY-00023-00014381-00014675 fine Sophia PAClVZERmJY-00024-00014676-00015065 it's been a year already and PAClVZERmJY-00025-00015066-00015341 how's the business going good PAClVZERmJY-00026-00015341-00015688 doing more legal trading these days well PAClVZERmJY-00027-00015690-00016007 what happened well I just want to live PAClVZERmJY-00028-00016008-00016288 longer really I like a quiet scene PAClVZERmJY-00029-00016290-00016541 better than a storm speaking of which PAClVZERmJY-00030-00016542-00016805 we'll depart tomorrow great PAClVZERmJY-00031-00016806-00016985 great PAClVZERmJY-00032-00016986-00017333 is our Alchemist coming Lucas PAClVZERmJY-00033-00017334-00017663 oh no he's still on the road PAClVZERmJY-00034-00017664-00017963 studying all by himself they grew up so PAClVZERmJY-00035-00017964-00018400 fast he needed this PAClVZERmJY-00036-00018401-00018563 oh PAClVZERmJY-00037-00018564-00018755 getting chilly let's pick up the pace a PAClVZERmJY-00038-00018756-00020286 bit PAClVZERmJY-00039-00020287-00020525 so do you know what we can put you PAClVZERmJY-00040-00020526-00020717 ashore not yet PAClVZERmJY-00041-00020718-00020908 but I think I'll know when I come across PAClVZERmJY-00042-00020909-00021203 the signs of the macula yes PAClVZERmJY-00043-00021204-00021653 it leaves marks on things and people PAClVZERmJY-00044-00021654-00021869 I think I can find where the next PAClVZERmJY-00045-00021870-00022157 carry-on protector will rise PAClVZERmJY-00046-00022158-00022391 the next plague PAClVZERmJY-00047-00022392-00022594 I want to set the path for them like PAClVZERmJY-00048-00022595-00022822 Alia did for us no use telling you just PAClVZERmJY-00049-00022823-00022991 to rest then PAClVZERmJY-00050-00022992-00023567 fine PAClVZERmJY-00051-00023568-00024125 oh it smells so good and the quiet yes PAClVZERmJY-00052-00024126-00025944 I'll miss it PAClVZERmJY-00053-00025945-00027017 getting there PAClVZERmJY-00054-00027018-00027217 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00055-00027218-00027568 this is amicia be kind to her it's a PAClVZERmJY-00056-00027569-00029154 special day PAClVZERmJY-00057-00029155-00029587 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00058-00029588-00029879 can you give me some time I have one PAClVZERmJY-00059-00029880-00030029 last thing to do PAClVZERmJY-00060-00030030-00030323 take as much as you want my back still PAClVZERmJY-00061-00030324-00030677 hurts from the road no storm coming PAClVZERmJY-00062-00030677-00030935 you're the only one I see PAClVZERmJY-00063-00030936-00031194 it won't take too long PAClVZERmJY-00064-00031195-00031843 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00065-00031844-00032058 it's going to be all right PAClVZERmJY-00066-00032060-00033194 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00067-00033195-00033870 [Applause] PAClVZERmJY-00068-00033871-00034867 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00069-00034868-00035159 I see it will look so flat compared to PAClVZERmJY-00070-00035160-00035287 this PAClVZERmJY-00071-00035288-00036877 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00072-00036878-00037293 come on you're guessing that PAClVZERmJY-00073-00037294-00039985 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00074-00039986-00040201 it's me PAClVZERmJY-00075-00040202-00040381 I'm coming in PAClVZERmJY-00076-00040382-00041779 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00077-00041780-00042196 it's going to be all right PAClVZERmJY-00078-00042197-00042320 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00079-00042321-00044332 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00080-00044333-00045868 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00081-00045869-00046433 hey PAClVZERmJY-00082-00046434-00047078 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00083-00047079-00047389 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00084-00047390-00047689 used to come here before PAClVZERmJY-00085-00047690-00048718 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00086-00048719-00048971 I always knew he'd be good at making PAClVZERmJY-00087-00048972-00049229 friends PAClVZERmJY-00088-00049230-00051580 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00089-00051582-00052042 I'm sorry PAClVZERmJY-00090-00052044-00052480 why is it so hard PAClVZERmJY-00091-00052482-00053338 laughs PAClVZERmJY-00092-00053339-00053688 they never back down right PAClVZERmJY-00093-00053689-00053834 we held PAClVZERmJY-00094-00053835-00054769 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00095-00054770-00055042 may this Earth remember how much you PAClVZERmJY-00096-00055044-00055288 loved it PAClVZERmJY-00097-00055289-00055499 may remember PAClVZERmJY-00098-00055500-00055876 all you gave to protect it PAClVZERmJY-00099-00055877-00057045 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00100-00057046-00057469 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00101-00057470-00057635 I remember PAClVZERmJY-00102-00057636-00058163 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00103-00058164-00058847 and I won't let it be forgotten PAClVZERmJY-00104-00058848-00059229 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00105-00059229-00061386 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00106-00061387-00063613 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00107-00063614-00064966 thank you PAClVZERmJY-00108-00064967-00065074 forever PAClVZERmJY-00109-00065075-00066425 [Music] PAClVZERmJY-00110-00066426-00066937 foreign PAClVZERmJY-00111-00066938-00068020 [Music] PB5yCTM1ed0-00001-00007742-00009087 [Music] PB5yCTM1ed0-00002-00009088-00009296 you PBhzleGSFpI-00001-00007928-00009742 [Music] PBhzleGSFpI-00002-00009743-00010870 [Music] PBhzleGSFpI-00003-00010871-00011111 well good afternoon and welcome to the PBhzleGSFpI-00004-00011112-00011327 US Army's Facebook live from the PBhzleGSFpI-00005-00011328-00011477 Pentagon I'm Hank mini treads of the PBhzleGSFpI-00006-00011478-00011714 army G ones office and our topic this PBhzleGSFpI-00007-00011715-00011873 afternoon is the army combat fitness PBhzleGSFpI-00008-00011874-00012245 test or the ACF t it's a result of a PBhzleGSFpI-00009-00012246-00012425 common culmination of a result of years PBhzleGSFpI-00010-00012426-00012632 of research in the Army's effort to PBhzleGSFpI-00011-00012633-00012875 optimize holistic health and fitness and PBhzleGSFpI-00012-00012876-00013031 as the world's premier fighting force it PBhzleGSFpI-00013-00013032-00013241 is absolutely imperative that we have PBhzleGSFpI-00014-00013241-00013513 cohesive teams filled with disciplined PBhzleGSFpI-00015-00013515-00013741 highly skilled talented and most PBhzleGSFpI-00016-00013743-00013922 importantly physically fit soldiers to PBhzleGSFpI-00017-00013922-00014166 bring our lethality to the next level PBhzleGSFpI-00018-00014168-00014422 individual readiness is the key to army PBhzleGSFpI-00019-00014423-00014594 readiness and that's what the ACF T is PBhzleGSFpI-00020-00014594-00014804 all about now we've got a lot of PBhzleGSFpI-00021-00014805-00014947 questions that we've compiled over the PBhzleGSFpI-00022-00014948-00015091 last couple of days that you've sat in PBhzleGSFpI-00023-00015093-00015293 through various social media avenues we PBhzleGSFpI-00024-00015294-00015410 appreciate that we're going to try to PBhzleGSFpI-00025-00015411-00015647 get to as many of those as we can and we PBhzleGSFpI-00026-00015647-00015824 invite you to type in your questions in PBhzleGSFpI-00027-00015825-00015941 the comment sections here on the PBhzleGSFpI-00028-00015941-00016196 Facebook page got a crack team of folks PBhzleGSFpI-00029-00016197-00016334 behind the scenes that'll send those PBhzleGSFpI-00030-00016335-00016481 questions up to me and I will ask our PBhzleGSFpI-00031-00016482-00016694 panel members so what are we going into PBhzleGSFpI-00032-00016695-00016883 juice introduce the panel now first up PBhzleGSFpI-00033-00016884-00017111 is the 16th sergeant major of the army PBhzleGSFpI-00034-00017112-00017225 Michael Grinstead PBhzleGSFpI-00035-00017226-00017408 less than two months on the job and he's PBhzleGSFpI-00036-00017409-00017633 already doing a facebook live on what is PBhzleGSFpI-00037-00017634-00017786 a very important topic so as somebody PBhzleGSFpI-00038-00017787-00017922 want to thank you for being here PBhzleGSFpI-00039-00017923-00018128 next up is command sergeant major PBhzleGSFpI-00040-00018129-00018322 Timothy Gooden he is the command PBhzleGSFpI-00041-00018323-00018446 sergeant major for the United States PBhzleGSFpI-00042-00018447-00018622 Army training and a Doctrine Command PBhzleGSFpI-00043-00018623-00019025 TRADOC they oversee 32 schools in the PBhzleGSFpI-00044-00019026-00019225 Army under 8 centers of excellence each PBhzleGSFpI-00045-00019226-00019406 with them offering a different specialty PBhzleGSFpI-00046-00019407-00019649 our third panelists today is command PBhzleGSFpI-00047-00019650-00019841 sergeant major Edward Mitchell he is PBhzleGSFpI-00048-00019842-00020054 from the Center for initial military PBhzleGSFpI-00049-00020055-00020312 training and if ever there was an PBhzleGSFpI-00050-00020313-00020534 encyclopedia of the a sea of T it is PBhzleGSFpI-00051-00020535-00020693 this man right here so gentlemen want to PBhzleGSFpI-00052-00020694-00020809 thank you three for being here this PBhzleGSFpI-00053-00020810-00021062 afternoon the big Army announcement PBhzleGSFpI-00054-00021063-00021147 today PBhzleGSFpI-00055-00021148-00021279 what I'd like to do is just have each of PBhzleGSFpI-00056-00021280-00021480 you offer a couple minutes or 30 seconds PBhzleGSFpI-00057-00021481-00021672 of your own thoughts before we jump into PBhzleGSFpI-00058-00021673-00021843 the questions SMA why don't you take it PBhzleGSFpI-00059-00021844-00022167 away okay thank you very much and thank PBhzleGSFpI-00060-00022168-00022425 everybody on social media for joining us PBhzleGSFpI-00061-00022426-00022635 this afternoon it is truly an honor to PBhzleGSFpI-00062-00022636-00022911 be the sixteenth survey of the army but PBhzleGSFpI-00063-00022912-00023069 today we're talking about a fundamental PBhzleGSFpI-00064-00023070-00023369 shift and how we do our fitness culture PBhzleGSFpI-00065-00023370-00023685 the army combat fitness tests will PBhzleGSFpI-00066-00023686-00023910 improve our lethality and our readiness PBhzleGSFpI-00067-00023911-00024200 and it's giving us highly trained PBhzleGSFpI-00068-00024201-00024693 physically fit and lethal squads for the PBhzleGSFpI-00069-00024694-00024993 future it's six events that have PBhzleGSFpI-00070-00024994-00025244 significantly been validated over the PBhzleGSFpI-00071-00025245-00025622 last year's and it actually assesses ten PBhzleGSFpI-00072-00025623-00025818 components of fitness that mirror about PBhzleGSFpI-00073-00025819-00026025 80% of the things that we are asked to PBhzleGSFpI-00074-00026026-00026310 do in combat there's still a lot of work PBhzleGSFpI-00075-00026311-00026499 to be done over the next few years or PBhzleGSFpI-00076-00026500-00026724 the next year to finalize the number of PBhzleGSFpI-00077-00026725-00026945 tasks related to the army combat this is PBhzleGSFpI-00078-00026947-00027354 test four record the ACF t will affect PBhzleGSFpI-00079-00027355-00027657 about are about sixty army regulations PBhzleGSFpI-00080-00027658-00027879 so we still have a lot of work to do to PBhzleGSFpI-00081-00027880-00028008 make sure we get that information PBhzleGSFpI-00082-00028008-00028326 correct in the regulations TRADOC and c PBhzleGSFpI-00083-00028327-00028577 IMT have worked hard to lead the PBhzleGSFpI-00084-00028578-00028824 proponents for the ACF t and they are PBhzleGSFpI-00085-00028825-00028992 analyzing the data that we're gathering PBhzleGSFpI-00086-00028993-00029154 gathering from the sixty-three PBhzleGSFpI-00087-00029155-00029385 battalions and from our initial military PBhzleGSFpI-00088-00029386-00029658 training soldiers to optimize the a C of PBhzleGSFpI-00089-00029658-00029990 T our army has had to adapt to change PBhzleGSFpI-00090-00029991-00030261 throughout our history today it's a PBhzleGSFpI-00091-00030262-00030515 positive step toward ensuring we have PBhzleGSFpI-00092-00030516-00030732 the best trained highly disciplined PBhzleGSFpI-00093-00030733-00030977 force in the world so thank you for PBhzleGSFpI-00094-00030978-00031139 joining us today and I look forward to PBhzleGSFpI-00095-00031141-00031236 your questions PBhzleGSFpI-00096-00031237-00031394 thank you yes I may start major good PBhzleGSFpI-00097-00031395-00031575 good afternoon PBhzleGSFpI-00098-00031576-00031869 right now today TRADOC is preparing to PBhzleGSFpI-00099-00031870-00032432 move forward with a 1 October of 2019 PBhzleGSFpI-00100-00032433-00032835 implementation of testing the ACF t in PBhzleGSFpI-00101-00032836-00033180 all courses that are within TRADOC we PBhzleGSFpI-00102-00033181-00033435 will primarily be doing this in the in PBhzleGSFpI-00103-00033436-00033675 the basic training and the OSHA PBhzleGSFpI-00104-00033676-00033902 entry-level positions but it also be PBhzleGSFpI-00105-00033903-00034196 done in the bollocks and also in the PBhzleGSFpI-00106-00034197-00034507 NCOs courses we are doing this PBhzleGSFpI-00107-00034508-00034864 primarily so that after we finished this PBhzleGSFpI-00108-00034865-00035283 FY FY 20 of basically a diagnostic test PBhzleGSFpI-00109-00035284-00035479 for everybody in the army for all three PBhzleGSFpI-00110-00035480-00035727 Campos the new soldiers that will be PBhzleGSFpI-00111-00035728-00036012 coming to your ranks will have PBhzleGSFpI-00112-00036013-00036280 experienced and tested on the ACF t and PBhzleGSFpI-00113-00036281-00036452 so they will have that experience PBhzleGSFpI-00114-00036453-00036805 another thing that I would like to talk PBhzleGSFpI-00115-00036806-00037161 about very briefly is about some of the PBhzleGSFpI-00116-00037162-00037287 misconceptions that are out there PBhzleGSFpI-00117-00037288-00037449 there's quite a few rumors and PBhzleGSFpI-00118-00037450-00037590 misconceptions that are going on out PBhzleGSFpI-00119-00037591-00037861 there I hope I hope that you take this PBhzleGSFpI-00120-00037862-00038070 opportunity with the three of us up here PBhzleGSFpI-00121-00038071-00038337 to send in some questions that we may be PBhzleGSFpI-00122-00038338-00038449 able to answer about some of those PBhzleGSFpI-00123-00038450-00038655 misconceptions but some of the common PBhzleGSFpI-00124-00038656-00038910 ones that that I hear about often are PBhzleGSFpI-00125-00038911-00039180 about can't you can't start any training PBhzleGSFpI-00126-00039181-00039280 with because you don't have any PBhzleGSFpI-00127-00039281-00039474 equipment and we do realize that we're PBhzleGSFpI-00128-00039475-00039658 still working on the equipment piece but PBhzleGSFpI-00129-00039659-00039835 there is a lot of training that you can PBhzleGSFpI-00130-00039836-00040252 do in preparation for the ACF T a couple PBhzleGSFpI-00131-00040253-00040570 of things number one would be just to PBhzleGSFpI-00132-00040571-00040845 execute some of the PRT items that are PBhzleGSFpI-00133-00040846-00041107 in the manual starting with the prep PBhzleGSFpI-00134-00041108-00041271 drill you can do the conditioning drills PBhzleGSFpI-00135-00041272-00041464 the climbing drill the military movement PBhzleGSFpI-00136-00041465-00041796 drills and for for the Corps a lot of PBhzleGSFpI-00137-00041797-00042004 those things will automatically help you PBhzleGSFpI-00138-00042005-00042168 get in the right frame of mind a PBhzleGSFpI-00139-00042169-00042426 functional fitness type of mindset when PBhzleGSFpI-00140-00042427-00042705 it comes to performing well in the ACF t PBhzleGSFpI-00141-00042706-00042889 another another one of the PBhzleGSFpI-00142-00042890-00043180 misconceptions out there is that if I'm PBhzleGSFpI-00143-00043181-00043342 on profile I'm going to get kicked out PBhzleGSFpI-00144-00043343-00043455 of the army PBhzleGSFpI-00145-00043456-00043651 that is not true you're not going to get PBhzleGSFpI-00146-00043652-00043770 kicked out of the army if you're on PBhzleGSFpI-00147-00043771-00043971 profile some of these things will be PBhzleGSFpI-00148-00043972-00044257 determined as the SMA said as we go PBhzleGSFpI-00149-00044258-00044511 through this year of collecting data for PBhzleGSFpI-00150-00044512-00044785 the for everybody in the army and a lot PBhzleGSFpI-00151-00044786-00045124 of those army policies will be decisions PBhzleGSFpI-00152-00045125-00045315 will be made on those but we are not PBhzleGSFpI-00153-00045316-00045454 going to kick everybody out of the army PBhzleGSFpI-00154-00045455-00045705 that is on a profile so I look forward PBhzleGSFpI-00155-00045706-00045868 to your questions thanks for having me PBhzleGSFpI-00156-00045869-00046086 and this should be fun thanks all right PBhzleGSFpI-00157-00046087-00046224 thank you sir betas are major Mitchell PBhzleGSFpI-00158-00046225-00046411 it's up to you now hey thank you sir you PBhzleGSFpI-00159-00046412-00046567 know first of all but I'd like to say PBhzleGSFpI-00160-00046568-00046689 thank you for having me here answer me PBhzleGSFpI-00161-00046690-00046876 some as you go but I'm gonna talk about PBhzleGSFpI-00162-00046877-00047205 is holistic health and fitness the AC ft PBhzleGSFpI-00163-00047206-00047404 is only one small component of the PBhzleGSFpI-00164-00047405-00047545 holistic health and fitness which is the PBhzleGSFpI-00165-00047546-00047814 comprehensive integrated emissive health PBhzleGSFpI-00166-00047815-00047891 fitness PBhzleGSFpI-00167-00047892-00048233 system that generates lethal soldiers PBhzleGSFpI-00168-00048234-00048446 who are physically ready and mentally PBhzleGSFpI-00169-00048447-00048689 tough to go and guess what take care of PBhzleGSFpI-00170-00048690-00048833 our enemy on the modern day battlefield PBhzleGSFpI-00171-00048834-00049136 and the motor domain environment hi PBhzleGSFpI-00172-00049137-00049175 amber PBhzleGSFpI-00173-00049176-00049367 those overarching concept framework PBhzleGSFpI-00174-00049368-00049658 encompasses all aspect of the human PBhzleGSFpI-00175-00049659-00049922 performance sleep injury prevention and PBhzleGSFpI-00176-00049923-00050183 nutrition to optimize a soldier's PBhzleGSFpI-00177-00050184-00050456 individual readiness you know we're PBhzleGSFpI-00178-00050457-00050608 gonna do this through five different PBhzleGSFpI-00179-00050609-00050915 systems under under this on holistic PBhzleGSFpI-00180-00050916-00051065 health and fitness you got governance PBhzleGSFpI-00181-00051066-00051236 where we actually sit down have we track PBhzleGSFpI-00182-00051237-00051517 monitor and assess soldiers in progress PBhzleGSFpI-00183-00051519-00051707 we also look at programs how we coach PBhzleGSFpI-00184-00051708-00051848 teach and mentor the soldiers and PBhzleGSFpI-00185-00051849-00052085 rehabilitate those soldiers then we look PBhzleGSFpI-00186-00052086-00052259 at the facilities and the equipment you PBhzleGSFpI-00187-00052260-00052492 know we do a lot of things or false the PBhzleGSFpI-00188-00052494-00052646 ARMA 2 where we give all of our soldiers PBhzleGSFpI-00189-00052647-00052769 equipment and stuff to go out there and PBhzleGSFpI-00190-00052770-00052994 train and fight and go take care of the PBhzleGSFpI-00191-00052995-00053114 enemy but we don't give them the PBhzleGSFpI-00192-00053115-00053249 equipment and stuff we need for them to PBhzleGSFpI-00193-00053250-00053399 take care of their body so that's PBhzleGSFpI-00194-00053400-00053477 something we're looking at under PBhzleGSFpI-00195-00053478-00053666 holistic health and fitness to give them PBhzleGSFpI-00196-00053666-00053807 that a fit that our equipment and PBhzleGSFpI-00197-00053808-00054023 equipment need and that facility just PBhzleGSFpI-00198-00054024-00054188 like a training range where they can go PBhzleGSFpI-00199-00054189-00054365 outside get in there and make sure they PBhzleGSFpI-00200-00054366-00054503 are physically fit and then the PBhzleGSFpI-00201-00054504-00054754 personnel we're looking at what PBhzleGSFpI-00202-00054755-00054923 personnel do you need in order for to PBhzleGSFpI-00203-00054924-00055094 make sure that you have it at the need PBhzleGSFpI-00204-00055095-00055301 of where you at for instance if a PBhzleGSFpI-00205-00055302-00055417 soldier get injured when they down in PBhzleGSFpI-00206-00055419-00055544 the battalion level do they have that PBhzleGSFpI-00207-00055545-00055763 strength trainer or that dietician or PBhzleGSFpI-00208-00055764-00055910 the behavioral health specialist that's PBhzleGSFpI-00209-00055911-00056129 sitting there waiting ready to take that PBhzleGSFpI-00210-00056129-00056333 individual get that person back into the PBhzleGSFpI-00211-00056334-00056504 fight that's what we want we're gonna on PBhzleGSFpI-00212-00056504-00056621 the field we don't need them on the PBhzleGSFpI-00213-00056622-00056837 sidelines and the last thing is how we PBhzleGSFpI-00214-00056838-00057035 educate them you know we want to make PBhzleGSFpI-00215-00057036-00057149 sure that we educate them through their PBhzleGSFpI-00216-00057150-00057401 whole entire education system no matter PBhzleGSFpI-00217-00057402-00057536 if you're one of the officer or a PBhzleGSFpI-00218-00057537-00057734 soldier that all the way through your PBhzleGSFpI-00219-00057735-00057926 educational systems when you actually go PBhzleGSFpI-00220-00057927-00058092 through the military you will have that PBhzleGSFpI-00221-00058094-00058382 so basically is it it's a life cycle PBhzleGSFpI-00222-00058383-00058715 system that develops improve every PBhzleGSFpI-00223-00058716-00059005 soldier's readiness but we do this from PBhzleGSFpI-00224-00059007-00059159 pre-assessment through your session PBhzleGSFpI-00225-00059160-00059336 training all the way through their army PBhzleGSFpI-00226-00059337-00059528 career as well as to the soldier for PBhzleGSFpI-00227-00059529-00059566 life PBhzleGSFpI-00228-00059567-00059795 so bottom line up front we don't need PBhzleGSFpI-00229-00059796-00059996 soldiers on the sidelines we need them PBhzleGSFpI-00230-00059997-00060179 on the field we need you in the game and PBhzleGSFpI-00231-00060179-00060347 the way you get into the game is about PBhzleGSFpI-00232-00060348-00060529 getting him making sure we do this a CFT PBhzleGSFpI-00233-00060530-00060809 and change the culture thank you PBhzleGSFpI-00234-00060810-00060967 well gentlemen thanks for your opening PBhzleGSFpI-00235-00060969-00061124 comments I say we get right to these PBhzleGSFpI-00236-00061125-00061244 questions we got a lot PBhzleGSFpI-00237-00061245-00061451 a couple of the main ones that keep PBhzleGSFpI-00238-00061452-00061652 coming up on average how long is it PBhzleGSFpI-00239-00061653-00061913 taking units to complete the ACF t and PBhzleGSFpI-00240-00061914-00062111 what are the approved alternate events PBhzleGSFpI-00241-00062112-00062486 and standards for each I'll go ahead and PBhzleGSFpI-00242-00062487-00062767 talk about the approved alternate events PBhzleGSFpI-00243-00062769-00062960 and let's our major Mitchell talk about PBhzleGSFpI-00244-00062961-00063176 the the standard times that it's taken PBhzleGSFpI-00245-00063177-00063391 four units to accomplish the ACF t PBhzleGSFpI-00246-00063392-00063665 administer it the approved alternate PBhzleGSFpI-00247-00063666-00063935 events right now are the swim the bike PBhzleGSFpI-00248-00063936-00064279 and swim the row on the bike each of PBhzleGSFpI-00249-00064280-00064487 those are approved to be alternate PBhzleGSFpI-00250-00064488-00064766 events for the two-mile run each of PBhzleGSFpI-00251-00064766-00065111 those events have to be completed within PBhzleGSFpI-00252-00065112-00065435 25 minutes and the distances vary PBhzleGSFpI-00253-00065436-00065642 between the three events for the swim PBhzleGSFpI-00254-00065643-00065765 you have to complete a thousand meters PBhzleGSFpI-00255-00065766-00066080 within 25 minutes for the row you have PBhzleGSFpI-00256-00066081-00066293 to be able to complete 5,000 meters in PBhzleGSFpI-00257-00066294-00066512 25 minutes and for the bike you have to PBhzleGSFpI-00258-00066513-00066806 be able to complete 15,000 meters in in PBhzleGSFpI-00259-00066807-00066995 25 minutes now here's what I will tell PBhzleGSFpI-00260-00066996-00067316 you is that the the idea of the PBhzleGSFpI-00261-00067317-00067624 alternate events was was mostly PBhzleGSFpI-00262-00067625-00068036 developed with the mindset that these PBhzleGSFpI-00263-00068037-00068297 were not going to be a cakewalk that you PBhzleGSFpI-00264-00068298-00068432 were gonna have to work hard at these PBhzleGSFpI-00265-00068433-00068546 just like you have to work hard on PBhzleGSFpI-00266-00068547-00068762 everything else with the AC FT it's PBhzleGSFpI-00267-00068763-00069080 imperative that you you know for PBhzleGSFpI-00268-00069081-00069266 instance the soldier just doesn't roll PBhzleGSFpI-00269-00069267-00069431 out of bed in the morning thinking that PBhzleGSFpI-00270-00069432-00069776 they got to take the ACF T and and PBhzleGSFpI-00271-00069777-00069965 they're gonna borrow somebody's bike and PBhzleGSFpI-00272-00069966-00070199 go jump on it and knock out 15,000 PBhzleGSFpI-00273-00070200-00070382 meters on the bike right because that's PBhzleGSFpI-00274-00070383-00070610 not going to happen you will fail it if PBhzleGSFpI-00275-00070611-00070763 that's the way if that's the preparation PBhzleGSFpI-00276-00070764-00070892 and the mindset that you have into this PBhzleGSFpI-00277-00070893-00071042 the same thing goes within the pool and PBhzleGSFpI-00278-00071043-00071258 the water and the same thing goes with PBhzleGSFpI-00279-00071259-00071330 the rope PBhzleGSFpI-00280-00071331-00071654 I very routinely use the rope as a as a PBhzleGSFpI-00281-00071655-00071867 heart rate conditioner in between some PBhzleGSFpI-00282-00071868-00072113 of my exercises and usually I'm trying PBhzleGSFpI-00283-00072114-00072389 to hit 500 meters as fast as I can PBhzleGSFpI-00284-00072390-00072701 that's 500 meters this is 5,000 meters PBhzleGSFpI-00285-00072702-00072914 in 25 minutes and so this isn't PBhzleGSFpI-00286-00072915-00073103 something that soldiers should look at PBhzleGSFpI-00287-00073104-00073373 and take lightly if they if they are on PBhzleGSFpI-00288-00073374-00073532 permanent profile and they're going to PBhzleGSFpI-00289-00073533-00073682 be taking one of these alternate events PBhzleGSFpI-00290-00073683-00073859 for the two-mile run this is something PBhzleGSFpI-00291-00073860-00073973 that they have to work at and have to PBhzleGSFpI-00292-00073974-00074360 prepare for the idea was that these PBhzleGSFpI-00293-00074361-00074627 events would be just as difficult PBhzleGSFpI-00294-00074628-00074813 or more difficult to complete than the PBhzleGSFpI-00295-00074814-00075188 actual two-mile run itself so if a PBhzleGSFpI-00296-00075189-00075494 soldier does have a permanent profile PBhzleGSFpI-00297-00075495-00075803 and they cannot perform any part of the PBhzleGSFpI-00298-00075804-00076106 two-mile run that they would possibly PBhzleGSFpI-00299-00076107-00076430 consider doing the two-mile two-mile run PBhzleGSFpI-00300-00076431-00076655 and walk at their own pace run at their PBhzleGSFpI-00301-00076656-00076831 own pace to get the two miles complete PBhzleGSFpI-00302-00076832-00077042 because these other these other three PBhzleGSFpI-00303-00077043-00077207 exercises are going to be pretty tough PBhzleGSFpI-00304-00077208-00077366 again you have to be able to work at PBhzleGSFpI-00305-00077367-00077699 those and again you know the pool and PBhzleGSFpI-00306-00077700-00077855 the bike that's that's not anything that PBhzleGSFpI-00307-00077856-00078011 you can just assume that you're going to PBhzleGSFpI-00308-00078012-00078233 be like on vacation and go and execute PBhzleGSFpI-00309-00078234-00078404 you know having a good time on the bike PBhzleGSFpI-00310-00078405-00078557 and swimming in the pool you have to PBhzleGSFpI-00311-00078558-00078743 work at these things we got some of our PBhzleGSFpI-00312-00078744-00078998 some of our senior leaders in the Army PBhzleGSFpI-00313-00078999-00079193 who are pretty good at swimming in the PBhzleGSFpI-00314-00079194-00079406 pool and they did it during college and PBhzleGSFpI-00315-00079407-00079736 and other competitive arenas in their PBhzleGSFpI-00316-00079737-00079976 lifetime and it's it's tough for them so PBhzleGSFpI-00317-00079977-00080081 this is going to be something that PBhzleGSFpI-00318-00080082-00080231 soldiers are gonna have to understand PBhzleGSFpI-00319-00080232-00080507 now is the time to get out there and PBhzleGSFpI-00320-00080508-00080654 start practicing on these things and PBhzleGSFpI-00321-00080655-00080798 start working on these things and that's PBhzleGSFpI-00322-00080799-00080999 to include all the events of the a CFT PBhzleGSFpI-00323-00081000-00081137 not just necessarily the alternate PBhzleGSFpI-00324-00081138-00081323 events but specifically the alternate PBhzleGSFpI-00325-00081324-00081464 events also if you fall in one of those PBhzleGSFpI-00326-00081465-00081641 categories and I'll pass on some major PBhzleGSFpI-00327-00081642-00081806 Mitchell for the the second part of our PBhzleGSFpI-00328-00081807-00082043 question the second question was how PBhzleGSFpI-00329-00082044-00082199 long does it take you to actually go PBhzleGSFpI-00330-00082200-00082469 through and complete this test PBhzleGSFpI-00331-00082470-00082625 not counting the prep drill or the PBhzleGSFpI-00332-00082626-00082807 cooldown you looking at it roughly about PBhzleGSFpI-00333-00082808-00083156 35 to 35 36 minutes of actual exercise PBhzleGSFpI-00334-00083157-00083342 time you'll be doing what about 16 PBhzleGSFpI-00335-00083343-00083462 minutes of rest time in between it PBhzleGSFpI-00336-00083463-00083600 because you're gonna look at it when you PBhzleGSFpI-00337-00083601-00083741 start doing each one of these exercises PBhzleGSFpI-00338-00083742-00083963 it's gonna be a grader and four soldiers PBhzleGSFpI-00339-00083964-00084077 that's gonna be going through it at one PBhzleGSFpI-00340-00084078-00084269 time and it's actually based upon so PBhzleGSFpI-00341-00084270-00084413 every so you can get the rest they need PBhzleGSFpI-00342-00084414-00084590 between each one of those exercise PBhzleGSFpI-00343-00084591-00084803 before they begin the next one so if you PBhzleGSFpI-00344-00084804-00084944 look at all together it's about 51 PBhzleGSFpI-00345-00084945-00085103 minutes actually to complete the entire PBhzleGSFpI-00346-00085104-00085388 exercise all right thank you gentlemen PBhzleGSFpI-00347-00085389-00085577 let's talk about equipment right now PBhzleGSFpI-00348-00085578-00085789 that's another big question out there PBhzleGSFpI-00349-00085790-00085979 especially with the garden Reserve how PBhzleGSFpI-00350-00085980-00086120 are we going to distribute the equipment PBhzleGSFpI-00351-00086121-00086435 among those units and also the smaller PBhzleGSFpI-00352-00086436-00086588 installations how are we going to field PBhzleGSFpI-00353-00086589-00087040 equipment with the smaller installations PBhzleGSFpI-00354-00087041-00087392 okay I'll start off with the equipment PBhzleGSFpI-00355-00087393-00087734 for the garden reserves so we've had PBhzleGSFpI-00356-00087735-00087891 this conversation as PBhzleGSFpI-00357-00087892-00088106 well is it gonna be at the reserve PBhzleGSFpI-00358-00088107-00088347 centers all the reserve centers all the PBhzleGSFpI-00359-00088348-00088596 way down they can't be better true we PBhzleGSFpI-00360-00088597-00088799 have to we've got a long way to go to PBhzleGSFpI-00361-00088800-00089081 figure out what is the sweet spot in the PBhzleGSFpI-00362-00089082-00089279 right areas for that it's like the PBhzleGSFpI-00363-00089280-00089600 regulations we don't we don't have the PBhzleGSFpI-00364-00089601-00089825 answers that's why we have to start on 1 PBhzleGSFpI-00365-00089826-00090176 October to get some of the decision PBhzleGSFpI-00366-00090177-00090401 space to say where do we have the right PBhzleGSFpI-00367-00090402-00090626 mix at the equipment at the right PBhzleGSFpI-00368-00090627-00090923 locations to make sure that it doesn't PBhzleGSFpI-00369-00090924-00091259 hurt our compo 2 & 3 and as we get the PBhzleGSFpI-00370-00091260-00091448 equipment we're gonna push that out we PBhzleGSFpI-00371-00091449-00091718 had 7 we have 7 battalions in the garden PBhzleGSFpI-00372-00091719-00091934 reserves that are actually testing right PBhzleGSFpI-00373-00091935-00092198 now so that they have the equipment PBhzleGSFpI-00374-00092199-00092354 they're going through and that's going PBhzleGSFpI-00375-00092355-00092657 to inform us on how much equipment that PBhzleGSFpI-00376-00092658-00092936 we were to need in its each location we PBhzleGSFpI-00377-00092937-00093215 don't have the perfect mix because it's PBhzleGSFpI-00378-00093216-00093362 gonna be one per state it's gonna be PBhzleGSFpI-00379-00093363-00093611 somewhere else so we're still working PBhzleGSFpI-00380-00093612-00093840 through to get the right exact number of PBhzleGSFpI-00381-00093841-00094028 equipment for a couple of two-and PBhzleGSFpI-00382-00094029-00094440 three-and so if you mind I just want to PBhzleGSFpI-00383-00094441-00094635 add one piece onto that when we started PBhzleGSFpI-00384-00094636-00094910 this right here last year I had two saw PBhzleGSFpI-00385-00094911-00095054 images actually works at night it worked PBhzleGSFpI-00386-00095055-00095247 in my headquarters Michael Schultz who PBhzleGSFpI-00387-00095248-00095510 used to be the USA art saw major and we PBhzleGSFpI-00388-00095511-00095654 have saw major Rogers who is the PBhzleGSFpI-00389-00095655-00095790 National Guard so I made you both film PBhzleGSFpI-00390-00095791-00095987 works in my headquarters and as we was PBhzleGSFpI-00391-00095988-00096119 coming up with these plans so have we PBhzleGSFpI-00392-00096120-00096443 gonna integrate compo 2 & 3 into this we PBhzleGSFpI-00393-00096444-00096572 actually had them go out and talk to PBhzleGSFpI-00394-00096573-00096686 every last one of their counterparts PBhzleGSFpI-00395-00096687-00096917 across the entire army for that from PBhzleGSFpI-00396-00096918-00097100 compo 2 & 3 & came back with their PBhzleGSFpI-00397-00097101-00097325 concerns as we was looking at how we was PBhzleGSFpI-00398-00097326-00097493 gonna implement this with them 7 PBhzleGSFpI-00399-00097494-00097659 battalions that we have in each one so PBhzleGSFpI-00400-00097660-00097907 we had somebody in our headquarters at PBhzleGSFpI-00401-00097908-00098075 this whole time to make sure we was PBhzleGSFpI-00402-00098076-00098252 doing it and had all three Campos and PBhzleGSFpI-00403-00098253-00098552 monitors I'll add something with the PBhzleGSFpI-00404-00098553-00098857 equipment so the the basis of issue for PBhzleGSFpI-00405-00098858-00099212 the ACF t equipment that's required for PBhzleGSFpI-00406-00099213-00099506 the test is 16 lanes of equipment per PBhzleGSFpI-00407-00099507-00099857 battalion headquarters obviously not PBhzleGSFpI-00408-00099858-00100127 everybody has that right now and we as PBhzleGSFpI-00409-00100128-00100388 the SMA stated we still have this this PBhzleGSFpI-00410-00100389-00100610 year to figure out exactly what is going PBhzleGSFpI-00411-00100611-00100754 to be the sweet spot and where they're PBhzleGSFpI-00412-00100755-00100955 put at but I will tell you this is that PBhzleGSFpI-00413-00100956-00101213 a lot of this is going to come down to PBhzleGSFpI-00414-00101214-00101402 commander's decision geographical PBhzleGSFpI-00415-00101403-00101714 locations and the actual missions of PBhzleGSFpI-00416-00101715-00102023 certain units and where they're at and PBhzleGSFpI-00417-00102024-00102236 the army senior leadership cannot come PBhzleGSFpI-00418-00102237-00102566 out with a cookie cutter policy on how PBhzleGSFpI-00419-00102567-00102757 the equipment gets distributed within PBhzleGSFpI-00420-00102758-00102982 those organizations because that may not PBhzleGSFpI-00421-00102983-00103202 fit for every type of organization even PBhzleGSFpI-00422-00103203-00103466 within TRADOC we have we have compote PBhzleGSFpI-00423-00103467-00103706 and combo 3 like elements when we talk PBhzleGSFpI-00424-00103707-00103955 about US Army Cadet Command and US Army PBhzleGSFpI-00425-00103956-00104204 Recruiting Command as we've got small in PBhzleGSFpI-00426-00104205-00104410 small groups of soldiers that are out PBhzleGSFpI-00427-00104411-00104516 there all over the place and they don't PBhzleGSFpI-00428-00104517-00104908 necessarily fall under a knight nice and PBhzleGSFpI-00429-00104909-00104966 neat PBhzleGSFpI-00430-00104967-00105211 battalion footprint and so we have to PBhzleGSFpI-00431-00105213-00105433 figure out exactly where these lanes of PBhzleGSFpI-00432-00105434-00105610 equipment are going to be dispersed and PBhzleGSFpI-00433-00105611-00105850 you you may not have all 16 lanes PBhzleGSFpI-00434-00105851-00106031 assembled at a battalion headquarters PBhzleGSFpI-00435-00106032-00106199 wherever that battalion headquarters is PBhzleGSFpI-00436-00106200-00106424 at they may be dispersed PBhzleGSFpI-00437-00106425-00106721 however the battalion commander and the PBhzleGSFpI-00438-00106722-00107042 CSM feel that it's best fit for soldiers PBhzleGSFpI-00439-00107043-00107260 to execute and use and train on those PBhzleGSFpI-00440-00107261-00107579 that those items of equipment alright PBhzleGSFpI-00441-00107580-00107714 our next question is comes right off of PBhzleGSFpI-00442-00107715-00107894 our Facebook live feed PBhzleGSFpI-00443-00107895-00108206 how will soldiers do a 30 60 and 90 day PBhzleGSFpI-00444-00108207-00108563 AC ft prior to NCO yes when setting up PBhzleGSFpI-00445-00108564-00108685 different equipment is required PBhzleGSFpI-00446-00108686-00108845 considering it's onesies and twosies PBhzleGSFpI-00447-00108846-00109028 that need to test at different times PBhzleGSFpI-00448-00109029-00109619 depending on school locations first of PBhzleGSFpI-00449-00109620-00109988 all that is not a it's not a tree knock PBhzleGSFpI-00450-00109989-00110198 requirement that is not an army PBhzleGSFpI-00451-00110199-00110584 requirement to do to a 30-60-90 day AP PBhzleGSFpI-00452-00110585-00110927 of t prior to a professional military PBhzleGSFpI-00453-00110928-00111459 education school ncopds so that's a unit PBhzleGSFpI-00454-00111460-00111674 requirement that units are putting on PBhzleGSFpI-00455-00111675-00112124 them the requirement is you're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00456-00112125-00112673 have to pass the AC of T into PDS and PBhzleGSFpI-00457-00112674-00113015 that is the requirement if units want to PBhzleGSFpI-00458-00113016-00113327 do that 30 60 90 days that's a that'll PBhzleGSFpI-00459-00113328-00113558 be a unit responsibility to determine PBhzleGSFpI-00460-00113558-00113894 how that will be implemented I think's PBhzleGSFpI-00461-00113895-00114125 SMA what is the plan to revamp PBhzleGSFpI-00462-00114126-00114484 postpartum timelines but I know that was PBhzleGSFpI-00463-00114485-00114597 going to come up we knew it was got PBhzleGSFpI-00464-00114598-00114906 yeah I've received this question three PBhzleGSFpI-00465-00114907-00115241 times probably in the last week as a PBhzleGSFpI-00466-00115242-00115703 certain age the army so that's the good PBhzleGSFpI-00467-00115704-00115998 news is that's we actually need the time PBhzleGSFpI-00468-00115999-00116145 again we're going to start to some PBhzleGSFpI-00469-00116146-00116382 walked over to determine exactly what PBhzleGSFpI-00470-00116383-00116589 those policies are gonna be there's 60 PBhzleGSFpI-00471-00116590-00116840 policies that we need to look at and PBhzleGSFpI-00472-00116841-00117258 maybe we need to check change however we PBhzleGSFpI-00473-00117258-00117657 still have to do the analysis when PBhzleGSFpI-00474-00117658-00117854 you're on a temporary profile the PBhzleGSFpI-00475-00117855-00118173 current policy is that depending on the PBhzleGSFpI-00476-00118174-00118419 type of profile as long as you if it's PBhzleGSFpI-00477-00118420-00118572 for promotion points if you look at the PBhzleGSFpI-00478-00118573-00118883 promotion reg you you could get all the PBhzleGSFpI-00479-00118884-00119129 way up to two years depending on the PBhzleGSFpI-00480-00119130-00119333 type of profile that you're on that your PBhzleGSFpI-00481-00119334-00119528 promotion points will be valid as long PBhzleGSFpI-00482-00119529-00119772 as you have a PT test and that lasts 24 PBhzleGSFpI-00483-00119773-00120035 months so in other words I take in a PFT PBhzleGSFpI-00484-00120036-00120195 if for some reason you become pregnant PBhzleGSFpI-00485-00120196-00120488 you're nine months and then six months PBhzleGSFpI-00486-00120489-00120965 right now it's still gonna be six months PBhzleGSFpI-00487-00120966-00121227 but we still have a year to actually PBhzleGSFpI-00488-00121228-00121494 determine what is that going to be does PBhzleGSFpI-00489-00121495-00121746 that regulation stay the same it's just PBhzleGSFpI-00490-00121747-00121989 like the the standards have changed even PBhzleGSFpI-00491-00121990-00122165 in the last year we looked at what we PBhzleGSFpI-00492-00122166-00122336 were going to start with and we've made PBhzleGSFpI-00493-00122338-00122544 adjustments based off the data that we PBhzleGSFpI-00494-00122545-00122793 received we're gonna make adjustments PBhzleGSFpI-00495-00122794-00123138 again until we get to October of next PBhzleGSFpI-00496-00123139-00123458 year because we need the time to see do PBhzleGSFpI-00497-00123459-00123678 we have the right timeline currently the PBhzleGSFpI-00498-00123679-00123996 policy is six months I'm not sure that PBhzleGSFpI-00499-00123997-00124328 needs to go longer or not until we do PBhzleGSFpI-00500-00124329-00124818 the data analysis to see the the other PBhzleGSFpI-00501-00124819-00125052 question is well you know it was really PBhzleGSFpI-00502-00125053-00125408 hard to to meet those timelines when it PBhzleGSFpI-00503-00125409-00125721 was the APFT but we haven't give you the PBhzleGSFpI-00504-00125722-00125949 enablers we haven't trained for this and PBhzleGSFpI-00505-00125950-00126158 we have some people haven't even taken a PBhzleGSFpI-00506-00126159-00126515 shift yet so we may be some people may PBhzleGSFpI-00507-00126516-00126645 be able to do it four months five months PBhzleGSFpI-00508-00126646-00126894 but we're gonna need we need the time to PBhzleGSFpI-00509-00126895-00127085 get the analysis right the current PBhzleGSFpI-00510-00127086-00127332 policy is in effect you get six months PBhzleGSFpI-00511-00127333-00127596 if we need to adjust that I think the PBhzleGSFpI-00512-00127597-00127869 statistical data will help inform us on PBhzleGSFpI-00513-00127870-00127938 whether we need to PBhzleGSFpI-00514-00127939-00128269 extend that or not anyone else want to PBhzleGSFpI-00515-00128270-00128454 weigh in on that or are we good to go no PBhzleGSFpI-00516-00128455-00128622 that's good I think we just need more PBhzleGSFpI-00517-00128623-00128799 data that's the bottom line and that's PBhzleGSFpI-00518-00128800-00128997 what this new validation phase we're PBhzleGSFpI-00519-00128998-00129201 entering is all about is collecting more PBhzleGSFpI-00520-00129202-00129357 data to see where we need to shape this PBhzleGSFpI-00521-00129358-00129582 and make adjustments next question PBhzleGSFpI-00522-00129583-00129844 offline is will the screening table for PBhzleGSFpI-00523-00129845-00129970 the height weight and body composition PBhzleGSFpI-00524-00129971-00130197 be reevaluated I would imagine it's the PBhzleGSFpI-00525-00130198-00130335 same answer we're still looking at these PBhzleGSFpI-00526-00130336-00130860 things yes yes okay we have two currents PBhzleGSFpI-00527-00130861-00130995 across the table so that's the answer PBhzleGSFpI-00528-00130996-00131160 we're still looking at that's things the PBhzleGSFpI-00529-00131161-00131484 Army Combat fitness test is its first of PBhzleGSFpI-00530-00131485-00131731 all it's very good for the army and it's PBhzleGSFpI-00531-00131732-00132069 something that we need to do which is PBhzleGSFpI-00532-00132070-00132354 like sir major Mitchell said we need to PBhzleGSFpI-00533-00132355-00132561 look at the holistic health and fitness PBhzleGSFpI-00534-00132562-00132740 and how are we going to be PBhzleGSFpI-00535-00132741-00132982 highly-trained discipline and fit PBhzleGSFpI-00536-00132983-00133282 soldiers and it's not just about the PBhzleGSFpI-00537-00133283-00133491 activity that we do it's also about the PBhzleGSFpI-00538-00133492-00133773 nutrition that we eat so as we look at PBhzleGSFpI-00539-00133774-00133989 the army combat fitness test the army PBhzleGSFpI-00540-00133990-00134247 body composition program is in PBhzleGSFpI-00541-00134248-00134622 correlation with that that's the second PBhzleGSFpI-00542-00134623-00134922 piece is am I in the right health in my PBhzleGSFpI-00543-00134923-00135210 my fitness in the weight that I carried PBhzleGSFpI-00544-00135211-00135481 so we've always looked at what we're PBhzleGSFpI-00545-00135482-00135720 gonna do the army body composition no PBhzleGSFpI-00546-00135721-00136002 it's not necessarily tied to the army PBhzleGSFpI-00547-00136003-00136266 combat fitness test right now it's just PBhzleGSFpI-00548-00136267-00136521 like we've always looked at do we have PBhzleGSFpI-00549-00136522-00136935 the right mix of body weight versus how PBhzleGSFpI-00550-00136936-00137166 I take that that question is always PBhzleGSFpI-00551-00137167-00137346 available and it's always been PBhzleGSFpI-00552-00137347-00137628 reassessed or assessed it's come up in PBhzleGSFpI-00553-00137629-00137811 the past years and it's not actually PBhzleGSFpI-00554-00137812-00138162 tied to the army combat fitness test as PBhzleGSFpI-00555-00138163-00138303 I mean do we have any numbers on the PBhzleGSFpI-00556-00138304-00138501 amount or percentage of injuries and PBhzleGSFpI-00557-00138502-00138684 profiles that resulted over the last PBhzleGSFpI-00558-00138685-00138828 year of the testing phase did you guys PBhzleGSFpI-00559-00138829-00139188 collect any of that data I'll turn it PBhzleGSFpI-00560-00139189-00139590 over for the this data but I will go PBhzleGSFpI-00561-00139591-00139860 back to what we were looking at from the PBhzleGSFpI-00562-00139861-00140073 Forces Command and what we found is as PBhzleGSFpI-00563-00140074-00140427 we looked at giving the proper enablers PBhzleGSFpI-00564-00140428-00140784 and doing the exercises properly we've PBhzleGSFpI-00565-00140785-00141078 seen muscular skeletal injuries go down PBhzleGSFpI-00566-00141079-00141175 when we PBhzleGSFpI-00567-00141176-00141361 that what we were doing for what was PBhzleGSFpI-00568-00141362-00141565 called the soldier readiness test which PBhzleGSFpI-00569-00141566-00141775 is not the army combat fitness test PBhzleGSFpI-00570-00141776-00142015 that's why what's our major Mitchell was PBhzleGSFpI-00571-00142016-00142243 saying how important it is to get some PBhzleGSFpI-00572-00142244-00142615 of the the exercises done correctly and PBhzleGSFpI-00573-00142616-00142867 and how you do the exercises and giving PBhzleGSFpI-00574-00142868-00143113 you some of the the enablers where you PBhzleGSFpI-00575-00143114-00143344 have a diet registered dietician you PBhzleGSFpI-00576-00143345-00143524 have an occupational therapist or you PBhzleGSFpI-00577-00143525-00143676 have a strength and conditioning coach PBhzleGSFpI-00578-00143677-00143896 someone that can guide you through this PBhzleGSFpI-00579-00143897-00144127 and that's why that other data is still PBhzleGSFpI-00580-00144128-00144328 important to some of the folks don't PBhzleGSFpI-00581-00144329-00144517 even have those those things that we've PBhzleGSFpI-00582-00144518-00144862 given to so those 63 battalions so when PBhzleGSFpI-00583-00144863-00145123 you look at doing those you may get PBhzleGSFpI-00584-00145124-00145366 stronger and you might find out because PBhzleGSFpI-00585-00145367-00145528 you've got some of the neighbors you you PBhzleGSFpI-00586-00145529-00145729 can do this test actually easier because PBhzleGSFpI-00587-00145730-00145879 you got somebody to guide you with it PBhzleGSFpI-00588-00145880-00146029 that's been a resident expert but I'll PBhzleGSFpI-00589-00146030-00146338 give over through the data from the CMT PBhzleGSFpI-00590-00146339-00146626 well as a right now the hundred of the PBhzleGSFpI-00591-00146627-00146737 six of three battalions we have been PBhzleGSFpI-00592-00146738-00146899 testing all the way up to today there PBhzleGSFpI-00593-00146900-00147100 has been no one injured all had a PBhzleGSFpI-00594-00147101-00147295 profile coming out for taking the ACF t PBhzleGSFpI-00595-00147296-00147568 as of right now not one person so what I PBhzleGSFpI-00596-00147569-00147748 will tell you is it's because you know PBhzleGSFpI-00597-00147749-00148000 we do have a five we have sixteen MTT PBhzleGSFpI-00598-00148001-00148132 teams and goals around mobile training PBhzleGSFpI-00599-00148133-00148369 teams that goes around that trained is PBhzleGSFpI-00600-00148370-00148570 63 battalions that we have out there on PBhzleGSFpI-00601-00148571-00148792 the ACF t as well as trained the rest of PBhzleGSFpI-00602-00148793-00148966 the army and what their goal work was to PBhzleGSFpI-00603-00148967-00149122 go ahead and show them just like the SMA PBhzleGSFpI-00604-00149123-00149317 say that's standard how you need to do PBhzleGSFpI-00605-00149318-00149449 it how you need to execute and how you PBhzleGSFpI-00606-00149450-00149608 need to take this right here and once PBhzleGSFpI-00607-00149609-00149770 they made sure that all of the levels PBhzleGSFpI-00608-00149771-00149995 three two and ones was trained guess PBhzleGSFpI-00609-00149996-00150145 what that's why we have not seen any PBhzleGSFpI-00610-00150146-00150289 injuries of profile that came from it PBhzleGSFpI-00611-00150290-00150637 today that's outstanding news and I PBhzleGSFpI-00612-00150638-00150763 guess the next question you kind of PBhzleGSFpI-00613-00150764-00150895 leads right into what you both have PBhzleGSFpI-00614-00150896-00151072 already talked about and that is what PBhzleGSFpI-00615-00151073-00151249 are the plans to help soldiers build up PBhzleGSFpI-00616-00151250-00151540 the ACF t what types of drills might PBhzleGSFpI-00617-00151541-00151741 train I might change in leading up to PBhzleGSFpI-00618-00151742-00152212 that I'll start off and I know that both PBhzleGSFpI-00619-00152213-00152365 estimates are major Mitchell probably PBhzleGSFpI-00620-00152366-00152569 have quite a bit of information also but PBhzleGSFpI-00621-00152570-00152779 you know I talked about this initially PBhzleGSFpI-00622-00152780-00153184 with my opening comments and I remember PBhzleGSFpI-00623-00153185-00153400 I say this quite often ly when I'm in PBhzleGSFpI-00624-00153401-00153568 groups and I'm talking to them but I do PBhzleGSFpI-00625-00153569-00153736 remember I was a brigade SAR major when PBhzleGSFpI-00626-00153737-00153979 PRT was introduced to the Army in 2009 PBhzleGSFpI-00627-00153980-00154186 and I will tell you that it was not PBhzleGSFpI-00628-00154187-00154506 received well throughout the army PBhzleGSFpI-00629-00154507-00154737 and I would I would tell you and this is PBhzleGSFpI-00630-00154738-00154872 my personal opinion I would tell you PBhzleGSFpI-00631-00154873-00155181 that as a result of that we have PBhzleGSFpI-00632-00155182-00155382 soldiers in the army today that are not PBhzleGSFpI-00633-00155383-00155862 properly equipped physically to take the PBhzleGSFpI-00634-00155863-00156159 AC ft with confidence that they're going PBhzleGSFpI-00635-00156160-00156338 to do well on it and primarily most of PBhzleGSFpI-00636-00156339-00156645 that comes from a lack of attention to PBhzleGSFpI-00637-00156646-00156957 the core of our bodies because as it is PBhzleGSFpI-00638-00156958-00157320 with a PFT a sit-up PBhzleGSFpI-00639-00157321-00157679 is not necessarily a great test event PBhzleGSFpI-00640-00157680-00158003 measure out your core strength it might PBhzleGSFpI-00641-00158004-00158160 be able to tell how fast you can move up PBhzleGSFpI-00642-00158161-00158465 and down in a supine position but PBhzleGSFpI-00643-00158466-00158670 doesn't necessarily determine your core PBhzleGSFpI-00644-00158671-00159069 strength what I will tell you is that in PBhzleGSFpI-00645-00159070-00159290 in at least the first five events of the PBhzleGSFpI-00646-00159291-00159621 ACF t with whether you're realizing or PBhzleGSFpI-00647-00159622-00159829 not if you're not engaging your core PBhzleGSFpI-00648-00159830-00160061 then you're probably going to get lower PBhzleGSFpI-00649-00160062-00160316 back pain and upper back pain and leg PBhzleGSFpI-00650-00160317-00160524 pain and that kind of those kinds of PBhzleGSFpI-00651-00160525-00160661 things that are going to be minor PBhzleGSFpI-00652-00160662-00161090 ailments but you know proper you know I PBhzleGSFpI-00653-00161091-00161213 will tell you that there's lots of PBhzleGSFpI-00654-00161214-00161394 exercises out there a lot of it really PBhzleGSFpI-00655-00161395-00161774 your imagination is is only is is the PBhzleGSFpI-00656-00161775-00161891 only thing that's going to limit you to PBhzleGSFpI-00657-00161892-00162147 what you can do I've seen all kinds of PBhzleGSFpI-00658-00162148-00162338 incredible ideas out there as I'm going PBhzleGSFpI-00659-00162339-00162590 around what soldiers have have put PBhzleGSFpI-00660-00162591-00162960 together things that they can do eat PBhzleGSFpI-00661-00162961-00163146 with with or without pull-up bars with PBhzleGSFpI-00662-00163147-00163622 without drag bags with without hex bars PBhzleGSFpI-00663-00163623-00163860 any of the actual equipment there's PBhzleGSFpI-00664-00163861-00164058 still a lot of good training that you PBhzleGSFpI-00665-00164059-00164399 can do to work on preparing yourself for PBhzleGSFpI-00666-00164400-00164651 the AC ft Nets that's also why I said PBhzleGSFpI-00667-00164652-00164820 let's let's not just wait for the PBhzleGSFpI-00668-00164821-00165018 equipment let's start getting out using PBhzleGSFpI-00669-00165019-00165156 our imagination let's start getting PBhzleGSFpI-00670-00165157-00165471 after it you know you can keep with the PBhzleGSFpI-00671-00165472-00165701 military mindset and use ammo crates and PBhzleGSFpI-00672-00165702-00166001 ammo cans and sandbags and skid codes PBhzleGSFpI-00673-00166002-00166175 and that kind of stuff but there's a lot PBhzleGSFpI-00674-00166176-00166371 of other stuff that you can do also I PBhzleGSFpI-00675-00166372-00166664 saw I saw the other day in place of the PBhzleGSFpI-00676-00166665-00167027 drag bag I saw just a standard rope that PBhzleGSFpI-00677-00167028-00167325 was pulling 245-pound kettlebells around PBhzleGSFpI-00678-00167326-00167528 which came up to the 90 pounds and PBhzleGSFpI-00679-00167529-00167700 that's that's going to get you wrote you PBhzleGSFpI-00680-00167701-00167801 really need to do is you need to get PBhzleGSFpI-00681-00167802-00167853 into practice PBhzleGSFpI-00682-00167854-00168024 doing that backwards run when it comes PBhzleGSFpI-00683-00168025-00168243 to the the sprinter a carry piece of it PBhzleGSFpI-00684-00168244-00168522 that's what I see that the last the last PBhzleGSFpI-00685-00168523-00168873 25 meters of the sprint drag carry is PBhzleGSFpI-00686-00168874-00169035 what seems to break off a lot of people PBhzleGSFpI-00687-00169036-00169185 because they can get the first half done PBhzleGSFpI-00688-00169186-00169326 they turn around and it's really hard PBhzleGSFpI-00689-00169327-00169638 slow going to get back but yeah again PBhzleGSFpI-00690-00169639-00169845 lean lean forward start doing those PBhzleGSFpI-00691-00169846-00170004 things and start working your body is PBhzleGSFpI-00692-00170005-00170280 going to be sore a good sore when you PBhzleGSFpI-00693-00170281-00170427 start doing these things because you're PBhzleGSFpI-00694-00170428-00170559 working muscle groups and parts your PBhzleGSFpI-00695-00170560-00170778 body that you haven't touched before so PBhzleGSFpI-00696-00170779-00171059 don't wait for the schedule the a CFT PBhzleGSFpI-00697-00171060-00171288 that's going to be a diagnostic for PBhzleGSFpI-00698-00171289-00171543 everybody during FY 2008 for that to PBhzleGSFpI-00699-00171544-00171768 come around before you experiment and PBhzleGSFpI-00700-00171769-00171971 start training on some of these things PBhzleGSFpI-00701-00171972-00172182 well gentlemen over the last couple of PBhzleGSFpI-00702-00172183-00172341 days the next question has come up quite PBhzleGSFpI-00703-00172342-00172698 a bit with regard to the pass/fail rate PBhzleGSFpI-00704-00172699-00172875 and the data we've that we've collected PBhzleGSFpI-00705-00172876-00173151 over the last year particularly with the PBhzleGSFpI-00706-00173152-00173346 fail rate did did you see anything in PBhzleGSFpI-00707-00173347-00173549 there that might make you want to change PBhzleGSFpI-00708-00173550-00173757 the scoring standard for any of the PBhzleGSFpI-00709-00173758-00174462 events I'll address this a little bit of PBhzleGSFpI-00710-00174463-00174846 a spell but you know I use this as an PBhzleGSFpI-00711-00174847-00175058 example of what we've done in the past PBhzleGSFpI-00712-00175059-00175427 with the current AP of T we've adjusted PBhzleGSFpI-00713-00175428-00175800 the scale for the current AP of T since PBhzleGSFpI-00714-00175801-00176052 I've been in the military I granted that PBhzleGSFpI-00715-00176053-00176223 I've been in the military for a couple PBhzleGSFpI-00716-00176224-00176487 of days a little bit but we've we've PBhzleGSFpI-00717-00176488-00176730 adjusted those scales and I go go back PBhzleGSFpI-00718-00176731-00177027 to we've adjusted the scale in the last PBhzleGSFpI-00719-00177028-00177432 year that's it's got to be an informed PBhzleGSFpI-00720-00177433-00177719 decision on what we're gonna do so PBhzleGSFpI-00721-00177720-00178104 originally at some point what you don't PBhzleGSFpI-00722-00178105-00178332 really know is that we said do we even PBhzleGSFpI-00723-00178333-00178680 need a scale you know so let's just do PBhzleGSFpI-00724-00178681-00178902 the AC of T and let the information PBhzleGSFpI-00725-00178903-00179217 inform us on what the standard should be PBhzleGSFpI-00726-00179218-00179366 what's going to be the high and the low PBhzleGSFpI-00727-00179367-00179667 so and then we decided no we need a PBhzleGSFpI-00728-00179668-00179859 scale you know we just always got to PBhzleGSFpI-00729-00179860-00179988 grade ourselves on what the scale is PBhzleGSFpI-00730-00179989-00180210 going to be so there's got to be a PBhzleGSFpI-00731-00180211-00180393 standard so we implemented a standard PBhzleGSFpI-00732-00180394-00180633 and then everybody gets wrapped into PBhzleGSFpI-00733-00180634-00180823 that so we're gonna we got PBhzleGSFpI-00734-00180824-00180958 look at the information we got to open PBhzleGSFpI-00735-00180959-00181191 it up and then then we can determine PBhzleGSFpI-00736-00181192-00181609 exactly where the bar needs to be do we PBhzleGSFpI-00737-00181610-00181897 have it right but we've made adjustments PBhzleGSFpI-00738-00181898-00182140 and all that one of these two trader PBhzleGSFpI-00739-00182141-00182368 major talk about the adjustments we've PBhzleGSFpI-00740-00182369-00182440 already made PBhzleGSFpI-00741-00182441-00182770 I'll talk real briefly about some of PBhzleGSFpI-00742-00182771-00182923 some of the things that we've seen with PBhzleGSFpI-00743-00182924-00183250 the pilot that went on with the 63 PBhzleGSFpI-00744-00183251-00183610 battalions the the number one exercise PBhzleGSFpI-00745-00183611-00183871 the number one event that is is hurting PBhzleGSFpI-00746-00183872-00184108 the army right now as a whole is the leg PBhzleGSFpI-00747-00184109-00184333 tuck it is and it goes back to what I PBhzleGSFpI-00748-00184334-00184491 was talking about with the the core PBhzleGSFpI-00749-00184492-00184801 exercise it is the leg talk it takes one PBhzleGSFpI-00750-00184802-00185116 leg tuck to pass one leg tuck to pass PBhzleGSFpI-00751-00185117-00185431 and we have a large number of soldiers PBhzleGSFpI-00752-00185432-00185833 that cannot pass the leg tuck a lot of PBhzleGSFpI-00753-00185834-00186040 this is and again it goes back to you PBhzleGSFpI-00754-00186041-00186211 know you can't compare this to the setup PBhzleGSFpI-00755-00186212-00186370 of the APFT because it measures a PBhzleGSFpI-00756-00186371-00186628 completely different muscle group within PBhzleGSFpI-00757-00186629-00186913 your core but there are some other PBhzleGSFpI-00758-00186914-00187102 things that are measured with the leg PBhzleGSFpI-00759-00187103-00187243 tuck that we haven't measured before PBhzleGSFpI-00760-00187244-00187543 also such as hand grip such as arm PBhzleGSFpI-00761-00187544-00187606 strength PBhzleGSFpI-00762-00187607-00188098 we've always instituted pull-ups in a ad PBhzleGSFpI-00763-00188099-00188326 hoc type of exercise when it comes to PBhzleGSFpI-00764-00188327-00188482 physical fitness but it's never been PBhzleGSFpI-00765-00188483-00188935 part of our test with the APFT and some PBhzleGSFpI-00766-00188936-00189190 people have not done push-up I'm sorry I PBhzleGSFpI-00767-00189191-00189397 have not done pull-ups and those are PBhzleGSFpI-00768-00189398-00189652 some of the exercises that some of the PBhzleGSFpI-00769-00189653-00189808 some of the muscle groups that are used PBhzleGSFpI-00770-00189809-00190045 in those exercises with a hand grip and PBhzleGSFpI-00771-00190046-00190360 with pull-ups that contribute to not PBhzleGSFpI-00772-00190361-00190720 being able to do a leg tuck so there's a PBhzleGSFpI-00773-00190721-00190876 lot of things that go into this but I'll PBhzleGSFpI-00774-00190877-00191071 tell you the leg tuck is is the biggest PBhzleGSFpI-00775-00191072-00191413 one so for for soldiers that are small PBhzleGSFpI-00776-00191414-00191929 in stature and don't have a upper-body PBhzleGSFpI-00777-00191930-00192220 strength that can pull since sustain PBhzleGSFpI-00778-00192221-00192439 themselves during one or two pull ups PBhzleGSFpI-00779-00192440-00192609 consecutive pull-ups even three pull-ups PBhzleGSFpI-00780-00192610-00192853 the lake tuck is going to be a challenge PBhzleGSFpI-00781-00192854-00193000 and I would suggest that you get on the PBhzleGSFpI-00782-00193001-00193150 bar now and you start developing that PBhzleGSFpI-00783-00193151-00193441 arm strength and that grip strength in PBhzleGSFpI-00784-00193442-00193618 preparing for the light tuck so I'm PBhzleGSFpI-00785-00193619-00193843 going to Mitchell I thank you so I'll PBhzleGSFpI-00786-00193844-00194044 just want to add one one piece of this PBhzleGSFpI-00787-00194045-00194185 the 63 battalion PBhzleGSFpI-00788-00194186-00194407 we have testing in the first phase of PBhzleGSFpI-00789-00194408-00194604 this right here you have to realize PBhzleGSFpI-00790-00194605-00194778 though the 63 battalion they all was PBhzleGSFpI-00791-00194779-00194965 untrained we just came out with our PBhzleGSFpI-00792-00194966-00195141 armored combat fitness test cuz we know PBhzleGSFpI-00793-00195142-00195334 that it's trained an entire body do what PBhzleGSFpI-00794-00195335-00195469 you used to do push-ups at us from two PBhzleGSFpI-00795-00195470-00195682 mile one and we came out and we say hey PBhzleGSFpI-00796-00195683-00195891 to other vets are the same pushed up to PBhzleGSFpI-00797-00195892-00196075 the run is still there all we did we PBhzleGSFpI-00798-00196076-00196276 chant and it change one out and added PBhzleGSFpI-00799-00196277-00196432 three others but the bottom line of fun PBhzleGSFpI-00800-00196433-00196728 is guess what there's an untrained force PBhzleGSFpI-00801-00196729-00196978 that we gave this test to for the first PBhzleGSFpI-00802-00196979-00197152 initial phase of it so guess what's PBhzleGSFpI-00803-00197153-00197206 gonna happen PBhzleGSFpI-00804-00197207-00197379 did we expect for some people that PBhzleGSFpI-00805-00197380-00197614 actually felt absolutely because nobody PBhzleGSFpI-00806-00197615-00197746 has trained on it just like some Asian PBhzleGSFpI-00807-00197747-00197950 army saying just like there are so much PBhzleGSFpI-00808-00197951-00198208 good and say you have to train for the PBhzleGSFpI-00809-00198209-00198349 test you want and you cannot go out and PBhzleGSFpI-00810-00198350-00198532 just say you can just do it like in two PBhzleGSFpI-00811-00198533-00198688 days and get ready for PT test you have PBhzleGSFpI-00812-00198689-00198853 to continue to get in the gym or you PBhzleGSFpI-00813-00198854-00198994 have to get out there and use equipment PBhzleGSFpI-00814-00198995-00199243 if you don't have it I set up to two PBhzleGSFpI-00815-00199244-00199453 sessions with the most senior leaders PBhzleGSFpI-00816-00199454-00199704 across trader and that's every nominee PBhzleGSFpI-00817-00199705-00199945 SAR major and general officer in the PBhzleGSFpI-00818-00199946-00200161 session that I set up we did not use the PBhzleGSFpI-00819-00200162-00200359 equipment that we have for the a CFG to PBhzleGSFpI-00820-00200360-00200529 get after the same movements that you PBhzleGSFpI-00821-00200530-00200653 would have to do for the armored combat PBhzleGSFpI-00822-00200654-00200829 fitness test and guess what every last PBhzleGSFpI-00823-00200830-00200953 one went through it and it was PBhzleGSFpI-00824-00200954-00201184 challenging but guess what you can do PBhzleGSFpI-00825-00201185-00201376 the same thing out there are we gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00826-00201377-00201556 set up and get better yes do I think PBhzleGSFpI-00827-00201557-00201772 that the data might change is gone PBhzleGSFpI-00828-00201773-00202033 absolutely because today you got to PBhzleGSFpI-00829-00202034-00202234 understand we're gonna test in 63 PBhzleGSFpI-00830-00202235-00202416 battalion we're gonna start one October PBhzleGSFpI-00831-00202417-00202585 and now we're gonna start testing the PBhzleGSFpI-00832-00202586-00202795 rest of the army to where you're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00833-00202796-00202957 look at it after do that woman is gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00834-00202958-00203137 take two diagnostics and you're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00835-00203138-00203320 have their army reserve the National PBhzleGSFpI-00836-00203321-00203454 Guard it's gonna take one down nicely PBhzleGSFpI-00837-00203455-00203659 with all of that data coming in it's PBhzleGSFpI-00838-00203660-00203845 gonna validate what we doing and making PBhzleGSFpI-00839-00203846-00203959 sure that we got this scoring criteria PBhzleGSFpI-00840-00203960-00204211 correct so why we need the data to come PBhzleGSFpI-00841-00204212-00204337 in we need everybody out there to guess PBhzleGSFpI-00842-00204338-00204508 what hey I don't need a talking about PBhzleGSFpI-00843-00204509-00204666 the ACF t I just need you to talk about PBhzleGSFpI-00844-00204667-00204778 how you get out there and start training PBhzleGSFpI-00845-00204779-00205432 for do one more redress on this is you PBhzleGSFpI-00846-00205433-00205783 know don't take what I said is you know PBhzleGSFpI-00847-00205784-00206083 the standards may be coming easier they PBhzleGSFpI-00848-00206084-00206412 may become ya more stringent let's look PBhzleGSFpI-00849-00206413-00206584 at what we've already looked at with the PBhzleGSFpI-00850-00206585-00206646 black nerd PBhzleGSFpI-00851-00206648-00206862 it was 180 for the minimum for the met PBhzleGSFpI-00852-00206863-00207339 the three rep max deadlift and over the PBhzleGSFpI-00853-00207340-00207425 data that we've PBhzleGSFpI-00854-00207426-00207763 sieved now we're saying it needs to be PBhzleGSFpI-00855-00207764-00208048 200 at 200 pounds so we've increased the PBhzleGSFpI-00856-00208050-00208331 standards on some of those things based PBhzleGSFpI-00857-00208332-00208537 off the information that we've seen and PBhzleGSFpI-00858-00208538-00208781 we can see that this is going to be a PBhzleGSFpI-00859-00208782-00209146 hard combat fitness test we need to PBhzleGSFpI-00860-00209148-00209488 change fundamentally how we train our PBhzleGSFpI-00861-00209489-00209738 bodies for combat that's why it's called PBhzleGSFpI-00862-00209739-00210104 the army combat fitness test so when we PBhzleGSFpI-00863-00210105-00210290 when we say we're gonna address those PBhzleGSFpI-00864-00210291-00210569 standards we are gonna address it it PBhzleGSFpI-00865-00210569-00210748 doesn't necessarily mean they're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00866-00210750-00210983 become easier but we just need to PBhzleGSFpI-00867-00210984-00211148 evaluate where those standards can be PBhzleGSFpI-00868-00211148-00211442 the goal the ultimate goal is actually PBhzleGSFpI-00869-00211442-00211730 over time we raise the standards because PBhzleGSFpI-00870-00211731-00211928 we've trained our bodies the appropriate PBhzleGSFpI-00871-00211929-00212204 way and we're seeing our fitness levels PBhzleGSFpI-00872-00212205-00212462 become better over time for everyone in PBhzleGSFpI-00873-00212463-00212602 the army PBhzleGSFpI-00874-00212603-00212869 talking about some of the events in the PBhzleGSFpI-00875-00212871-00213056 test we got a couple questions I'll try PBhzleGSFpI-00876-00213057-00213194 to put these together so we can get a PBhzleGSFpI-00877-00213194-00213305 good answer PBhzleGSFpI-00878-00213306-00213569 one why is the two-mile run still a part PBhzleGSFpI-00879-00213569-00213719 of the test after adding additional PBhzleGSFpI-00880-00213719-00213926 exercises is there a reason we can't do PBhzleGSFpI-00881-00213927-00214178 a one-mile run and with regard to the PBhzleGSFpI-00882-00214179-00214451 the deadlift is there an any chance that PBhzleGSFpI-00883-00214452-00214580 we're gonna be allowed to wear a lifting PBhzleGSFpI-00884-00214581-00214835 belt to prevent back injuries or gloves PBhzleGSFpI-00885-00214836-00215078 from better grip and finally is the PBhzleGSFpI-00886-00215079-00215411 walking 10 an alternate event no way PBhzleGSFpI-00887-00215412-00215681 walking what well walking 10 I'm not PBhzleGSFpI-00888-00215682-00215873 sure they didn't clarify that but so PBhzleGSFpI-00889-00215873-00216133 hopefully they'll come back and clarify PBhzleGSFpI-00890-00216134-00216353 walking you can understand the question PBhzleGSFpI-00891-00216354-00216602 we can get you a good answer okay but on PBhzleGSFpI-00892-00216603-00217139 the first two yeah ok I'll address the PBhzleGSFpI-00893-00217140-00217514 part about the two-mile run could we do PBhzleGSFpI-00894-00217515-00217784 a one-mile run yes we can also do you PBhzleGSFpI-00895-00217785-00217913 know half a mile but we're not going to PBhzleGSFpI-00896-00217914-00218348 we're gonna do a two-mile run and some PBhzleGSFpI-00897-00218348-00218639 people is that well scientifically you PBhzleGSFpI-00898-00218640-00218896 know I can test you know cardiovascular PBhzleGSFpI-00899-00218898-00219185 endurance maybe we're the 1 mile run and PBhzleGSFpI-00900-00219186-00219544 I acknowledge that but we're gonna do 2 PBhzleGSFpI-00901-00219546-00219946 miles and because let's just let's see PBhzleGSFpI-00902-00219948-00220196 how we do let's let's get checked let's PBhzleGSFpI-00903-00220196-00220451 let's go out and assess ourselves and PBhzleGSFpI-00904-00220452-00220617 after those six event PBhzleGSFpI-00905-00220619-00220896 and I maintain a two-mile endurance run PBhzleGSFpI-00906-00220898-00221142 and we're not gonna go back to a 1 mile PBhzleGSFpI-00907-00221144-00221479 it's gonna stay a 2 mile run and it's PBhzleGSFpI-00908-00221480-00221761 gonna it's gonna test your endurance and PBhzleGSFpI-00909-00221762-00222028 do you have the ability to kind of I PBhzleGSFpI-00910-00222029-00222211 think it's a little bit of a mental PBhzleGSFpI-00911-00222212-00222466 capacity to kind of force your body to PBhzleGSFpI-00912-00222467-00222682 get through that event so it's gonna PBhzleGSFpI-00913-00222683-00223078 stay a 2 mile run the this the second PBhzleGSFpI-00914-00223079-00223212 part of that question referred to PBhzleGSFpI-00915-00223213-00223510 equipment yeah the weight gloves PBhzleGSFpI-00916-00223511-00223885 well you know gloves gloves are gonna be PBhzleGSFpI-00917-00223886-00224179 authorized based off of you know the the PBhzleGSFpI-00918-00224180-00224557 physical fitness uniform so that's not PBhzleGSFpI-00919-00224558-00224629 changing PBhzleGSFpI-00920-00224630-00224866 if somebody's asking if they can have PBhzleGSFpI-00921-00224867-00225181 specific like grip gloves or workout PBhzleGSFpI-00922-00225182-00225484 gloves or you know the gloves that that PBhzleGSFpI-00923-00225485-00225742 most common weight lifters use with the PBhzleGSFpI-00924-00225742-00225948 fingertips cut off that's not part of PBhzleGSFpI-00925-00225950-00226098 the PT uniform so that wouldn't be PBhzleGSFpI-00926-00226100-00226342 authorized and as far as the belt goes PBhzleGSFpI-00927-00226342-00226534 there is no additional equipment that PBhzleGSFpI-00928-00226535-00226867 can be used when taking the ACF t other PBhzleGSFpI-00929-00226867-00227056 than what I just kind of described PBhzleGSFpI-00930-00227057-00227292 already with the with the approved army PBhzleGSFpI-00931-00227294-00227536 policy on on the on the fitness uniform PBhzleGSFpI-00932-00227537-00227817 as per temper temperate weather and and PBhzleGSFpI-00933-00227819-00228019 and so forth with gloves and in Hatton PBhzleGSFpI-00934-00228019-00228469 and the improved physical fitness PBhzleGSFpI-00935-00228469-00228612 uniform PBhzleGSFpI-00936-00228613-00229015 I'm sorry not IPF you ap fu so that's PBhzleGSFpI-00937-00229016-00229210 basically what you have you're not PBhzleGSFpI-00938-00229211-00229650 there's not gonna be anything else so I PBhzleGSFpI-00939-00229651-00229882 you know I don't know I'd never saw PBhzleGSFpI-00940-00229883-00230094 anybody wearing a weight belt yet or PBhzleGSFpI-00941-00230096-00230319 trying to wear it now one thing one PBhzleGSFpI-00942-00230321-00230455 thing that we can't address off of this PBhzleGSFpI-00943-00230456-00230638 is proper form and SAR major Mitchell PBhzleGSFpI-00944-00230639-00230854 did talk about this already also so PBhzleGSFpI-00945-00230855-00230998 somebody would somebody would think PBhzleGSFpI-00946-00230998-00231319 about having a weight belt so that they PBhzleGSFpI-00947-00231319-00231637 could prevent injury and and that sort PBhzleGSFpI-00948-00231638-00231985 of thing so with with as we develop this PBhzleGSFpI-00949-00231986-00232332 as our NCOs get more knowledgeable as as PBhzleGSFpI-00950-00232333-00232769 the formations out there get more reps PBhzleGSFpI-00951-00232771-00233065 under their their belts as they get more PBhzleGSFpI-00952-00233066-00233386 reps on administering it on NCO PBhzleGSFpI-00953-00233387-00233669 supervisory supervising it on and PBhzleGSFpI-00954-00233671-00234006 administering the actual test itself PBhzleGSFpI-00955-00234007-00234262 you are going to see soldiers become PBhzleGSFpI-00956-00234263-00234471 more comfortable with performing some of PBhzleGSFpI-00957-00234473-00234790 these events now you would use a weight PBhzleGSFpI-00958-00234791-00235006 belt in doing the match deadlift we have PBhzleGSFpI-00959-00235007-00235158 a hex bar I'm not going to say that the PBhzleGSFpI-00960-00235159-00235392 hex bar is a bar that is going to PBhzleGSFpI-00961-00235394-00235612 prevent injury it's dummy proof because PBhzleGSFpI-00962-00235613-00235804 you can still get hurt doing it however PBhzleGSFpI-00963-00235805-00236056 if you're doing the max deadlift with PBhzleGSFpI-00964-00236057-00236371 the hex bar it is it is a pretty safe PBhzleGSFpI-00965-00236371-00236713 and does not designed bar for making PBhzleGSFpI-00966-00236714-00237244 sure that you have the proprietary to do PBhzleGSFpI-00967-00237244-00237481 the deadlift itself and again that's PBhzleGSFpI-00968-00237482-00237628 what that's what the graders are there PBhzleGSFpI-00969-00237629-00237751 for that's what the instructors are PBhzleGSFpI-00970-00237752-00237928 there for that's why they've been that PBhzleGSFpI-00971-00237929-00238158 they they know to look at your knees to PBhzleGSFpI-00972-00238159-00238300 make sure that your knees are not going PBhzleGSFpI-00973-00238301-00238438 to buckle in when you're getting ready PBhzleGSFpI-00974-00238439-00238809 to exert the energy to lift up on the PBhzleGSFpI-00975-00238810-00239073 the weight of the max deadlift and PBhzleGSFpI-00976-00239075-00239217 there's other key things to look for PBhzleGSFpI-00977-00239219-00239503 also when it comes to that but you know PBhzleGSFpI-00978-00239504-00239737 the other thing too is the knowledge PBhzleGSFpI-00979-00239738-00240019 about how these things work and you know PBhzleGSFpI-00980-00240019-00240214 for instance then the max deadlift is PBhzleGSFpI-00981-00240215-00240534 not necessarily about lifting it's about PBhzleGSFpI-00982-00240535-00240706 pushing with your legs to get that PBhzleGSFpI-00983-00240707-00240937 weight up off the ground the minute that PBhzleGSFpI-00984-00240938-00241221 you think about lifting is when you can PBhzleGSFpI-00985-00241221-00241612 when that that energy can get proportion PBhzleGSFpI-00986-00241613-00241746 to your lower back and that's when the PBhzleGSFpI-00987-00241748-00241884 injuries can happen so it's about PBhzleGSFpI-00988-00241885-00242113 understanding how to use your muscles to PBhzleGSFpI-00989-00242114-00242394 lift up on the weight I'm sorry to push PBhzleGSFpI-00990-00242396-00242629 down on the weight tool it actually get PBhzleGSFpI-00991-00242630-00242784 it up off the ground versus using your PBhzleGSFpI-00992-00242785-00243139 lower back but yet so no weight belts PBhzleGSFpI-00993-00243140-00243373 good try the other thing I would add to PBhzleGSFpI-00994-00243373-00243609 it is it's almost the same thing you PBhzleGSFpI-00995-00243610-00243829 have for the army physical fitness your PBhzleGSFpI-00996-00243830-00244044 contest is if a medical doctor PBhzleGSFpI-00997-00244046-00244252 prescribes something to you say you have PBhzleGSFpI-00998-00244253-00244414 to have like most people have these knee PBhzleGSFpI-00999-00244415-00244621 braces and ankle brace that they want to PBhzleGSFpI-01000-00244621-00244758 work but doctors say that's what you PBhzleGSFpI-01001-00244759-00244921 need then that's something that guess PBhzleGSFpI-01002-00244921-00245029 what you wouldn't you made the PBhzleGSFpI-01003-00245030-00245173 authorized use but I guarantee you PBhzleGSFpI-01004-00245173-00245278 doctors now pretend you're gonna need a PBhzleGSFpI-01005-00245279-00245409 weight belt they might give you PBhzleGSFpI-01006-00245410-00245530 something else but it won't be a weight PBhzleGSFpI-01007-00245531-00245881 belt next question if the soldier PBhzleGSFpI-01008-00245882-00246060 becomes delinquent during the 12-month PBhzleGSFpI-01009-00246061-00246262 period of non-record testing what's the PBhzleGSFpI-01010-00246263-00246459 wave floored are they flagged are they PBhzleGSFpI-01011-00246460-00246628 barred from reenlistment I'm guessing PBhzleGSFpI-01012-00246629-00246754 the question is if they fail the PBhzleGSFpI-01013-00246755-00247087 diagnostic what's going to happen it's PBhzleGSFpI-01014-00247088-00247365 just a diagnostic that's what normally PBhzleGSFpI-01015-00247366-00247665 happens with a diagnostic a PFD is PBhzleGSFpI-01016-00247666-00247938 normally nothing happens so the army PBhzleGSFpI-01017-00247939-00248128 regulation says it's a diagnostic PBhzleGSFpI-01018-00248129-00248337 therefore there would be no flagging PBhzleGSFpI-01019-00248338-00248625 actions there's no guidance if a soldier PBhzleGSFpI-01020-00248626-00248933 doesn't pass the ACF t that's they still PBhzleGSFpI-01021-00248934-00249182 have to take the AP of T so everybody PBhzleGSFpI-01022-00249183-00249446 should take the APFT one last time for PBhzleGSFpI-01023-00249448-00249728 record in October or November or when PBhzleGSFpI-01024-00249729-00249942 it's appropriate and that will last for PBhzleGSFpI-01025-00249942-00250137 one year while we're going through the PBhzleGSFpI-01026-00250138-00250454 test of taking the ACF T and if the PBhzleGSFpI-01027-00250455-00250698 soldier doesn't pass the ACF t then PBhzleGSFpI-01028-00250698-00250877 there would be no action because the AP PBhzleGSFpI-01029-00250878-00251163 of T is your valid record for record it PBhzleGSFpI-01030-00251164-00251364 physical fitness test for the army and PBhzleGSFpI-01031-00251365-00251669 that makes total sense with the ACF t PBhzleGSFpI-01032-00251671-00251973 going live October 1st 2020 and the next PBhzleGSFpI-01033-00251973-00252198 Master Sergeant board being in November PBhzleGSFpI-01034-00252198-00252450 of 2020 will we have time to get a four PBhzleGSFpI-01035-00252451-00252696 record AC ft uploaded before the board PBhzleGSFpI-01036-00252696-00253542 convenes that normally depends on your PBhzleGSFpI-01037-00253542-00253817 Union so again if you've got a valid PBhzleGSFpI-01038-00253819-00254394 APFT for record and then we go live on 1 PBhzleGSFpI-01039-00254394-00254717 October of 2020 all those records aren't PBhzleGSFpI-01040-00254719-00254960 immediately wiped clean PBhzleGSFpI-01041-00254961-00255269 let's we've never done the a PFT that we PBhzleGSFpI-01042-00255271-00255501 never just said okay your good point PBhzleGSFpI-01043-00255502-00255767 on 1 October and some people don't take PBhzleGSFpI-01044-00255769-00256044 it take it on that day if you have a PBhzleGSFpI-01045-00256044-00256334 valid a P of T there's gonna be a period PBhzleGSFpI-01046-00256335-00256548 of time that you have to take the next PBhzleGSFpI-01047-00256548-00256791 for record a P of T just like in the PBhzleGSFpI-01048-00256792-00257100 past if that goes out of Tolerance then PBhzleGSFpI-01049-00257101-00257309 whatever the tolerance is you need to be PBhzleGSFpI-01050-00257310-00257466 within the tolerance for and the PBhzleGSFpI-01051-00257467-00257775 guidance for that board but you know PBhzleGSFpI-01052-00257776-00257906 we're not gonna Amelie I'm one in PBhzleGSFpI-01053-00257907-00258284 October 2012 a ledee tall the the a P of PBhzleGSFpI-01054-00258285-00258644 T unless and and when it comes to when PBhzleGSFpI-01055-00258646-00258809 it comes to the the window that you're PBhzleGSFpI-01056-00258810-00259038 referring to it with the with the board PBhzleGSFpI-01057-00259039-00259544 and the start of FY this was this is for PBhzleGSFpI-01058-00259546-00259919 next year yes yeah so you know at the PBhzleGSFpI-01059-00259921-00260377 end of FY 20 the beginning of FY 21 PBhzleGSFpI-01060-00260378-00260606 there's there's nothing that's going to PBhzleGSFpI-01061-00260607-00260698 stop PBhzleGSFpI-01062-00260700-00260915 leaders and commanders and for those PBhzleGSFpI-01063-00260916-00261094 those type of people that write reports PBhzleGSFpI-01064-00261096-00261242 there's nothing that's gonna stop them PBhzleGSFpI-01065-00261242-00261557 from adding into an NCO er or an oer PBhzleGSFpI-01066-00261558-00261914 about how well you did on that on that PBhzleGSFpI-01067-00261915-00262163 AC ft that was a diagnostic PBhzleGSFpI-01068-00262164-00262418 if NS may already alluded that you know PBhzleGSFpI-01069-00262419-00262610 the the a PFT is already going to be on PBhzleGSFpI-01070-00262611-00262748 record and it's not going to be just PBhzleGSFpI-01071-00262749-00262901 completely wiped away because we started PBhzleGSFpI-01072-00262902-00263210 one october so i mean there there is PBhzleGSFpI-01073-00263211-00263384 still a way if that's what your concern PBhzleGSFpI-01074-00263385-00263663 is to you know how do you get i don't PBhzleGSFpI-01075-00263664-00263828 know maybe you're gonna be the next six PBhzleGSFpI-01076-00263829-00263945 hundred and you want to make sure that PBhzleGSFpI-01077-00263946-00264212 that's annotated so you know it can PBhzleGSFpI-01078-00264213-00264392 always get put in your ncoer and we'll PBhzleGSFpI-01079-00264393-00264620 make sure you get kudos for that and PBhzleGSFpI-01080-00264621-00264863 this this goes back to the same sixty PBhzleGSFpI-01081-00264864-00265082 regulations that we're gonna have to PBhzleGSFpI-01082-00265083-00265367 update because in the regulation and PBhzleGSFpI-01083-00265368-00265595 right now references you know are you PBhzleGSFpI-01084-00265596-00265748 getting a three hundred or AP if they PBhzleGSFpI-01085-00265749-00265958 either semi promotion points again it PBhzleGSFpI-01086-00265959-00266210 goes back to that so we we we still have PBhzleGSFpI-01087-00266211-00266372 to update all that we have to get it out PBhzleGSFpI-01088-00266373-00266537 what's through cigarette your system PBhzleGSFpI-01089-00266538-00266858 record currently used CTMS been in AC ft PBhzleGSFpI-01090-00266859-00267092 and the DTM s right now the skills I PBhzleGSFpI-01091-00267093-00267242 don't think they've got that update yet PBhzleGSFpI-01092-00267243-00267362 so that's another one of those things PBhzleGSFpI-01093-00267363-00267503 that the regulations we got to work out PBhzleGSFpI-01094-00267504-00267953 so you know more to follow it's gonna PBhzleGSFpI-01095-00267954-00268124 you know we're not gonna flip the switch PBhzleGSFpI-01096-00268125-00268328 and everybody gets wiped clean you know PBhzleGSFpI-01097-00268329-00268706 one October 1 November 2020 if you PBhzleGSFpI-01098-00268707-00268919 didn't take an a the new current ACF T PBhzleGSFpI-01099-00268920-00269177 in that that 30 days is that gonna PBhzleGSFpI-01100-00269178-00269374 prevent you from going to the board PBhzleGSFpI-01101-00269375-00269573 that's one of those things we're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-01102-00269574-00269753 work out but I'm gonna soon we're not PBhzleGSFpI-01103-00269754-00269903 gonna just wipe your slate clean PBhzleGSFpI-01104-00269904-00270134 mmm-hmm now what happens if a soldier PBhzleGSFpI-01105-00270135-00270413 fails in his or her group like black PBhzleGSFpI-01106-00270414-00270572 silver gold are they gonna be allowed to PBhzleGSFpI-01107-00270573-00270782 test in a different group or how is that PBhzleGSFpI-01108-00270783-00271208 gonna play out so again we're still PBhzleGSFpI-01109-00271209-00271390 working on what the policies are PBhzleGSFpI-01110-00271391-00271694 currently if you don't pass your AC AP PBhzleGSFpI-01111-00271695-00272036 of T you would be flagged if you do pass PBhzleGSFpI-01112-00272037-00272411 your a 50 and you have a permanent PBhzleGSFpI-01113-00272412-00272795 profile then and you're allowed but you PBhzleGSFpI-01114-00272796-00273020 can't do certain things within your MLS PBhzleGSFpI-01115-00273021-00273242 you would have to reclass but again that PBhzleGSFpI-01116-00273243-00273404 goes back to those policies and PBhzleGSFpI-01117-00273405-00273734 regulations as and that's why we need PBhzleGSFpI-01118-00273735-00273971 the year to inform us on what PBhzleGSFpI-01119-00273972-00274135 we're gonna have to go with the policies PBhzleGSFpI-01120-00274136-00274574 are we going to if you fail the APFT you PBhzleGSFpI-01121-00274575-00274766 would be flagged if you fail the ACF tea PBhzleGSFpI-01122-00274767-00274895 at some point you're going to be flagged PBhzleGSFpI-01123-00274896-00275134 but you're saying if I don't meet the PBhzleGSFpI-01124-00275135-00275351 the gold/black standard and but I still PBhzleGSFpI-01125-00275352-00275603 meet the gold standard you would you PBhzleGSFpI-01126-00275604-00275780 stay in your MOS that's one of those PBhzleGSFpI-01127-00275781-00275978 policies that we're gonna have to PBhzleGSFpI-01128-00275979-00276356 determine at some point are there any PBhzleGSFpI-01129-00276357-00276521 thoughts to having instructions on how PBhzleGSFpI-01130-00276522-00276827 to grade the ACF tea into the ncopds PBhzleGSFpI-01131-00276828-00277037 curriculum that's a good question PBhzleGSFpI-01132-00277038-00277327 since NCOs are the trainer's of the army PBhzleGSFpI-01133-00277328-00277628 well honestly at this point no we have PBhzleGSFpI-01134-00277629-00277994 not we have not considered putting that PBhzleGSFpI-01135-00277995-00278425 into the PIO i4n so yes at this point PBhzleGSFpI-01136-00278426-00278828 you know our focus right now is to make PBhzleGSFpI-01137-00278829-00279233 sure that this past FY is to make sure PBhzleGSFpI-01138-00279234-00279428 that the 63 battalions had as much PBhzleGSFpI-01139-00279429-00279617 instruction and information as they PBhzleGSFpI-01140-00279618-00279887 could to be as successful in getting us PBhzleGSFpI-01141-00279888-00280175 the data that we needed and likewise FY PBhzleGSFpI-01142-00280176-00280415 20 is going to be a really busy year PBhzleGSFpI-01143-00280416-00280637 when it comes to the ACF t piece of it PBhzleGSFpI-01144-00280638-00280860 as as everybody has alluded to already PBhzleGSFpI-01145-00280861-00281246 it's it's essential that that we lean PBhzleGSFpI-01146-00281247-00281460 forward and we get as much accurate data PBhzleGSFpI-01147-00281461-00281852 so that you know when SMA and the PBhzleGSFpI-01148-00281853-00282281 secretary and the chief are up to make PBhzleGSFpI-01149-00282282-00282446 decisions on some of these things with PBhzleGSFpI-01150-00282447-00282623 the policies that need to be adjusted PBhzleGSFpI-01151-00282624-00282823 that they are informed with the best PBhzleGSFpI-01152-00282824-00283063 up-to-date information that they can PBhzleGSFpI-01153-00283064-00283298 that's not to say that that that PBhzleGSFpI-01154-00283299-00283439 wouldn't happen in the future with PBhzleGSFpI-01155-00283440-00283621 implementing something like that into PBhzleGSFpI-01156-00283622-00284213 into NCOs but you know we we don't we PBhzleGSFpI-01157-00284214-00284363 don't necessarily need to do everything PBhzleGSFpI-01158-00284364-00284702 all right now right now the focus is to PBhzleGSFpI-01159-00284703-00284942 make sure that every single soldier does PBhzleGSFpI-01160-00284943-00285188 their very best at doing performing to a PBhzleGSFpI-01161-00285189-00285778 CFTs six months apart with in FY 2009 PBhzleGSFpI-01162-00285779-00286118 EADS to be focused on the leadership PBhzleGSFpI-01163-00286119-00286292 that's responsible for certain PBhzleGSFpI-01164-00286293-00286510 headquarters and and oversight and with PBhzleGSFpI-01165-00286511-00286814 the army senior leadership they'll be PBhzleGSFpI-01166-00286815-00287030 the ones that make sure that you know PBhzleGSFpI-01167-00287031-00287288 all the right decisions are made PBhzleGSFpI-01168-00287289-00287720 and if need be you know with with the PBhzleGSFpI-01169-00287721-00287894 the commandant out the noncommissioned PBhzleGSFpI-01170-00287895-00288035 officer leadership center of excellence PBhzleGSFpI-01171-00288036-00288230 and with the other centers of excellence PBhzleGSFpI-01172-00288231-00288509 with the NCO Academy z-- we will come up PBhzleGSFpI-01173-00288510-00288893 with a process to implement instruction PBhzleGSFpI-01174-00288894-00289181 if need be into the NCO ES and into the PBhzleGSFpI-01175-00289182-00289562 ncopds system so that all NCOs that are PBhzleGSFpI-01176-00289563-00289676 going through their understanding how to PBhzleGSFpI-01177-00289677-00289916 do it but again that's not our focus PBhzleGSFpI-01178-00289917-00290123 right now our focus right now is to make PBhzleGSFpI-01179-00290124-00290303 sure that we are setting up everybody in PBhzleGSFpI-01180-00290304-00290399 the army PBhzleGSFpI-01181-00290400-00290663 with the best success that they can to PBhzleGSFpI-01182-00290664-00290894 do the very best on their to ACF T's PBhzleGSFpI-01183-00290895-00291485 that that they're required to do okay PBhzleGSFpI-01184-00291486-00291713 right now how you get certified on SMA PBhzleGSFpI-01185-00291714-00291941 is that we have a MTT that comes out and PBhzleGSFpI-01186-00291942-00292094 MTT will be normally come to your PBhzleGSFpI-01187-00292095-00292358 installation and the team will get out PBhzleGSFpI-01188-00292359-00292514 there then we have 16 individuals they PBhzleGSFpI-01189-00292515-00292721 didn't teach at level 3 level 3 is what PBhzleGSFpI-01190-00292722-00292850 we're looking for with like your MFT s PBhzleGSFpI-01191-00292851-00293036 if you have an MFT inside your PBhzleGSFpI-01192-00293037-00293165 organization we would teach them PBhzleGSFpI-01193-00293166-00293315 individuals how to go out there and PBhzleGSFpI-01194-00293316-00293546 actually create level twos is the ones PBhzleGSFpI-01195-00293547-00293714 that can be your NCO ICS and your eye PBhzleGSFpI-01196-00293715-00293903 sees and then your level ones is the PBhzleGSFpI-01197-00293904-00294104 ones that actually watch them grade and PBhzleGSFpI-01198-00294105-00294263 test and then the ones who will actually PBhzleGSFpI-01199-00294264-00294521 be the ones your evaluators but just to PBhzleGSFpI-01200-00294522-00294647 add on to this you know we do have PBhzleGSFpI-01201-00294648-00294908 coming out of CI MT we did give PBhzleGSFpI-01202-00294909-00295124 everybody a field testing guy that came PBhzleGSFpI-01203-00295125-00295544 out September 1 2018 we also gave you a PBhzleGSFpI-01204-00295545-00295775 column manual that came out that also PBhzleGSFpI-01205-00295776-00296087 had a CF teen as well as we have the 7 - PBhzleGSFpI-01206-00296088-00296348 22 that's right now it's dated 1 October PBhzleGSFpI-01207-00296349-00296567 2012 we got a new one coming out that's PBhzleGSFpI-01208-00296568-00296687 gonna be broken down to where you can PBhzleGSFpI-01209-00296688-00296891 actually grab that documentation up and PBhzleGSFpI-01210-00296892-00297077 it would teach you and show you exactly PBhzleGSFpI-01211-00297078-00297353 how you need to grade test and evaluate PBhzleGSFpI-01212-00297354-00297572 every soldier that you need to test on PBhzleGSFpI-01213-00297573-00297773 the ACF t now all that should be in PBhzleGSFpI-01214-00297774-00298031 place before 1 october 4 it goes out PBhzleGSFpI-01215-00298032-00298271 across the whole entire army why because PBhzleGSFpI-01216-00298272-00298529 we understand everything cannot go into PBhzleGSFpI-01217-00298530-00298838 the ncopds we understand that but we as PBhzleGSFpI-01218-00298839-00299045 a initial military trainer is gonna make PBhzleGSFpI-01219-00299046-00299231 sure since we are the proponent that you PBhzleGSFpI-01220-00299232-00299390 can have a documentation in your hand PBhzleGSFpI-01221-00299391-00299624 and you can use and you can see pictures PBhzleGSFpI-01222-00299625-00299747 you know a lot of people don't do PBhzleGSFpI-01223-00299748-00299849 anything with just words you need PBhzleGSFpI-01224-00299850-00299915 pictures PBhzleGSFpI-01225-00299916-00300053 so anybody have picture so you can see PBhzleGSFpI-01226-00300054-00300299 there as I said this is how you great PBhzleGSFpI-01227-00300300-00300503 you coach them your teaching and your PBhzleGSFpI-01228-00300504-00300659 man you ate them so they can make sure PBhzleGSFpI-01229-00300660-00300797 they're taking the SD arm the ACF PBhzleGSFpI-01230-00300798-00300971 teaches standard and everybody will have PBhzleGSFpI-01231-00300972-00301130 that inside of their hands being to do PBhzleGSFpI-01232-00301131-00301286 that that's what you can also download PBhzleGSFpI-01233-00301287-00301676 it off of on to CMT webpage so so three PBhzleGSFpI-01234-00301677-00301877 things to close out this one is number PBhzleGSFpI-01235-00301878-00302126 one you can get trained on a PBhzleGSFpI-01236-00302127-00302414 train-the-trainer as that rolls down you PBhzleGSFpI-01237-00302415-00302585 get your organization's you get your PBhzleGSFpI-01238-00302586-00302741 installation you get train-the-trainer PBhzleGSFpI-01239-00302742-00303088 that's number one and then number two is PBhzleGSFpI-01240-00303089-00303656 do we actually need to take everybody in PBhzleGSFpI-01241-00303657-00304073 the ncopds and teach them as NCOs how to PBhzleGSFpI-01242-00304074-00304367 give the army combat fitness test as we PBhzleGSFpI-01243-00304368-00304628 go forward we don't do that currently PBhzleGSFpI-01244-00304629-00304802 for the current APFT PBhzleGSFpI-01245-00304803-00304988 we don't teach you how to grade the PBhzleGSFpI-01246-00304989-00305368 push-up sit-up or the run that's a unit PBhzleGSFpI-01247-00305369-00305687 responsibility and I believe this PBhzleGSFpI-01248-00305688-00306182 becomes the for record AP of T in the PBhzleGSFpI-01249-00306183-00306434 next year we're gonna have enough folks PBhzleGSFpI-01250-00306435-00306662 trained the trainer and then it's a PBhzleGSFpI-01251-00306663-00306947 basic responsibility an NCO overtime PBhzleGSFpI-01252-00306948-00307169 that we'll have plenty of folks that go PBhzleGSFpI-01253-00307170-00307358 through this once you get one or two PBhzleGSFpI-01254-00307359-00307565 reps underneath your belt you'll PBhzleGSFpI-01255-00307566-00307799 understand how to do that and it may not PBhzleGSFpI-01256-00307800-00308120 be necessary to implement this in the PBhzleGSFpI-01257-00308121-00308510 ncopds well I've got a couple of PBhzleGSFpI-01258-00308511-00308807 questions coming in now online and they PBhzleGSFpI-01259-00308808-00308951 want to know what is the reasoning PBhzleGSFpI-01260-00308952-00309197 behind the six events why those six and PBhzleGSFpI-01261-00309198-00309374 how does it make the soldier more PBhzleGSFpI-01262-00309375-00309587 capable especially the two-mile run and PBhzleGSFpI-01263-00309588-00310432 why did the push-up change okay okay PBhzleGSFpI-01264-00310433-00310811 well first of all we had did a study and PBhzleGSFpI-01265-00310812-00310970 the study that we did we actually went PBhzleGSFpI-01266-00310971-00311270 out and we use the best fer which is the PBhzleGSFpI-01267-00311271-00311573 baseline research study that we actually PBhzleGSFpI-01268-00311574-00311726 used and with that accidentally went out PBhzleGSFpI-01269-00311727-00311918 to test and see what we need to do but PBhzleGSFpI-01270-00311919-00312080 the tests that we doing today is based PBhzleGSFpI-01271-00312081-00312260 off your warrior tasks in battle drills PBhzleGSFpI-01272-00312261-00312455 and your common soldiers test what we PBhzleGSFpI-01273-00312456-00312635 did we went out and found out what do a PBhzleGSFpI-01274-00312636-00312815 soldier need to do when they in combat PBhzleGSFpI-01275-00312816-00313040 and we started looking at that that is PBhzleGSFpI-01276-00313041-00313241 what we based these did six events that PBhzleGSFpI-01277-00313242-00313394 we have today and the reason being PBhzleGSFpI-01278-00313395-00313577 because the three of em PT test was not PBhzleGSFpI-01279-00313578-00313703 doing it that's why you see a lot of PBhzleGSFpI-01280-00313704-00313776 individuals PBhzleGSFpI-01281-00313777-00314016 today that has a lot of back injuries PBhzleGSFpI-01282-00314017-00314211 and sofa because that's what we sit up PBhzleGSFpI-01283-00314212-00314310 and we do the push ups and set up some PBhzleGSFpI-01284-00314311-00314520 three bar to my mind but then we send PBhzleGSFpI-01285-00314521-00314703 you out to combat and we put you on with PBhzleGSFpI-01286-00314704-00314961 iotv almost 100 pounds on your back and PBhzleGSFpI-01287-00314962-00315111 you never did anything to train your PBhzleGSFpI-01288-00315112-00315264 back your train out your toilet your PBhzleGSFpI-01289-00315265-00315444 total body so that's what it was all PBhzleGSFpI-01290-00315445-00315705 based upon it's actually what are the PBhzleGSFpI-01291-00315706-00315885 warrior tasks the warrior tasks that you PBhzleGSFpI-01292-00315886-00316136 would have to conduct in combat and what PBhzleGSFpI-01293-00316137-00316428 body parts that you would ask me to PBhzleGSFpI-01294-00316429-00316608 strengthen up in order for you to go out PBhzleGSFpI-01295-00316609-00316806 there and make sure that happen so that PBhzleGSFpI-01296-00316807-00316950 is what it came off and that's what we PBhzleGSFpI-01297-00316951-00317388 use so for the the the reason that we PBhzleGSFpI-01298-00317389-00317646 adjusted the push-up from the hand PBhzleGSFpI-01299-00317647-00317889 release push up to the arm extension PBhzleGSFpI-01300-00317890-00318303 push-up was primarily because of really PBhzleGSFpI-01301-00318304-00318426 it comes down to the core and the PBhzleGSFpI-01302-00318427-00318750 ability for soldiers to maintain one PBhzleGSFpI-01303-00318751-00319005 steady line from the base of their neck PBhzleGSFpI-01304-00319006-00319146 all the way down to their heels and it PBhzleGSFpI-01305-00319147-00319305 really again it goes back to the PBhzleGSFpI-01306-00319306-00319716 strengthening of our core as it pertains PBhzleGSFpI-01307-00319717-00319854 to being in the front leaning rest PBhzleGSFpI-01308-00319855-00320268 position what we did see is that either PBhzleGSFpI-01309-00320269-00320565 either because they were already tired PBhzleGSFpI-01310-00320566-00320748 at doing it but with the hand release PBhzleGSFpI-01311-00320749-00321000 push up when the hands were directly PBhzleGSFpI-01312-00321001-00321267 underneath the shoulders and to raise PBhzleGSFpI-01313-00321268-00321531 them up a lot of times after they've PBhzleGSFpI-01314-00321532-00321741 been executing a few repetitions the PBhzleGSFpI-01315-00321742-00321990 soldiers would start to get a little PBhzleGSFpI-01316-00321991-00322179 lazy in that movement and instead of PBhzleGSFpI-01317-00322180-00322347 raising their hands up to their PBhzleGSFpI-01318-00322348-00322584 shoulders they would start arching their PBhzleGSFpI-01319-00322585-00322941 back at the lower back creating the gap PBhzleGSFpI-01320-00322942-00323082 that they needed in between the ground PBhzleGSFpI-01321-00323083-00323321 in their hands and and that PBhzleGSFpI-01322-00323322-00323673 automatically led to an improper push up PBhzleGSFpI-01323-00323674-00323805 because then they would start leading PBhzleGSFpI-01324-00323806-00324012 with their shoulders versus a nice PBhzleGSFpI-01325-00324013-00324147 straight plank on a nice straight line PBhzleGSFpI-01326-00324148-00324549 that we require and then another reason PBhzleGSFpI-01327-00324550-00325005 for eliminating and not doing the hand PBhzleGSFpI-01328-00325006-00325386 release pushup really came down to the PBhzleGSFpI-01329-00325387-00325647 ability of a greater to be able to see PBhzleGSFpI-01330-00325648-00325887 most of our most of our fitness tests PBhzleGSFpI-01331-00325888-00326115 are done early in early morning hours PBhzleGSFpI-01332-00326116-00326316 throughout the most majority of the army PBhzleGSFpI-01333-00326317-00326499 and a lot of times those are in dark PBhzleGSFpI-01334-00326500-00326794 areas a lot of times it's on grass PBhzleGSFpI-01335-00326795-00327073 or whatever type of train sometimes it's PBhzleGSFpI-01336-00327074-00327391 hard to see exactly how much space has PBhzleGSFpI-01337-00327392-00327619 been developed in between with the PBhzleGSFpI-01338-00327620-00327748 soldier raising their hand off the PBhzleGSFpI-01339-00327749-00327943 ground versus when they extend their PBhzleGSFpI-01340-00327944-00328267 hands out you can definitely see that PBhzleGSFpI-01341-00328268-00328426 their hands are off the ground because PBhzleGSFpI-01342-00328427-00328554 there's not any way that they're going PBhzleGSFpI-01343-00328555-00328852 to be able to maintain that moving their PBhzleGSFpI-01344-00328853-00329010 hands out with keeping their palms on PBhzleGSFpI-01345-00329011-00329235 the ground so that was that was pretty PBhzleGSFpI-01346-00329236-00329500 much the two main reasons why we went to PBhzleGSFpI-01347-00329501-00329719 the Eliminator the hand release push-up PBhzleGSFpI-01348-00329720-00329904 and I just want to make sure I make one PBhzleGSFpI-01349-00329905-00330169 one Colette's I said this what it is is PBhzleGSFpI-01350-00330170-00330349 the baseline soldier physical readiness PBhzleGSFpI-01351-00330350-00330613 requirements studied that we sent out PBhzleGSFpI-01352-00330614-00330838 for the army when it actually came back PBhzleGSFpI-01353-00330839-00331000 and we tested the warrior tasks and PBhzleGSFpI-01354-00331001-00331219 outages that you is commonly used inside PBhzleGSFpI-01355-00331220-00331468 of combat and that's what came up with PBhzleGSFpI-01356-00331469-00331624 the armor combat fitness test of what PBhzleGSFpI-01357-00331625-00331822 you need to do which is based off your PBhzleGSFpI-01358-00331823-00331966 components of fitness that the estimate PBhzleGSFpI-01359-00331967-00332089 was talking about the ten components of PBhzleGSFpI-01360-00332090-00332253 fitness that you actually use and which PBhzleGSFpI-01361-00332254-00332419 one that we actually need to use inside PBhzleGSFpI-01362-00332420-00332563 of us so that's what it was all based PBhzleGSFpI-01363-00332564-00332754 upon and that's what we got our research PBhzleGSFpI-01364-00332755-00332941 and our data from the saying this is PBhzleGSFpI-01365-00332942-00333037 what the events that you come up with PBhzleGSFpI-01366-00333038-00333333 and specifically the last piece about PBhzleGSFpI-01367-00333334-00333562 the two-mile run it's about cardio PBhzleGSFpI-01368-00333563-00333916 endurance and sometimes you're gonna PBhzleGSFpI-01369-00333917-00334153 need you need some speed and agility and PBhzleGSFpI-01370-00334154-00334345 other times you're gonna need some PBhzleGSFpI-01371-00334346-00334771 endurance so we can't yeah we could you PBhzleGSFpI-01372-00334772-00334978 know have you walked you know three PBhzleGSFpI-01373-00334979-00335232 hours and do a 12 mile foot march but PBhzleGSFpI-01374-00335233-00335443 there is a level of endurance that needs PBhzleGSFpI-01375-00335444-00335701 to be replicated and the two-mile run is PBhzleGSFpI-01376-00335702-00335904 the replication that we're using for PBhzleGSFpI-01377-00335905-00336220 cardio endurance that replicates what PBhzleGSFpI-01378-00336221-00336615 you would need to be and do in combat PBhzleGSFpI-01379-00336616-00336865 Besame has there been any discussion on PBhzleGSFpI-01380-00336866-00337048 making the height weight standards PBhzleGSFpI-01381-00337049-00337551 gender-neutral as well not as of yet PBhzleGSFpI-01382-00337552-00337927 okay got about five minutes left in our PBhzleGSFpI-01383-00337928-00338047 program so we're gonna try to get PBhzleGSFpI-01384-00338048-00338181 through as many of these questions as we PBhzleGSFpI-01385-00338182-00338389 can the answers we're trying to get very PBhzleGSFpI-01386-00338390-00338505 detailed to make sure we give you the PBhzleGSFpI-01387-00338506-00338728 right information so if we don't get to PBhzleGSFpI-01388-00338729-00338974 all of your questions and answers we'll PBhzleGSFpI-01389-00338975-00339129 make sure that we've got folks posting PBhzleGSFpI-01390-00339130-00339282 online well after we're off the air PBhzleGSFpI-01391-00339283-00339510 so keep pumping your questions in we're PBhzleGSFpI-01392-00339511-00339643 I'm enjoying reading these these are PBhzleGSFpI-01393-00339644-00339943 fantastic questions I guess the next PBhzleGSFpI-01394-00339944-00340112 question would be is it PBhzleGSFpI-01395-00340113-00340312 that soldiers with permanent profiles PBhzleGSFpI-01396-00340313-00340592 must at a minimum achieved the gold PBhzleGSFpI-01397-00340593-00340784 level for the three repetition max PBhzleGSFpI-01398-00340785-00341033 deadlift the sprint drag carry and PBhzleGSFpI-01399-00341034-00341180 two-mile run does that mean you'll be on PBhzleGSFpI-01400-00341181-00341690 the gold standard regardless of MOS so PBhzleGSFpI-01401-00341691-00341957 yes well I'll talk about the three PBhzleGSFpI-01402-00341958-00342140 events can we talked about the alternate PBhzleGSFpI-01403-00342141-00342632 events for the run if you have a valid PBhzleGSFpI-01404-00342633-00342905 permanent profile that prevents you from PBhzleGSFpI-01405-00342906-00343325 taking an event you must take the three PBhzleGSFpI-01406-00343326-00343529 events that you just mentioned you must PBhzleGSFpI-01407-00343530-00343868 do the three rep max deadlift you must PBhzleGSFpI-01408-00343869-00344138 do sprint directory and you have to do PBhzleGSFpI-01409-00344139-00344471 either the two-mile run the row the bike PBhzleGSFpI-01410-00344472-00344822 or the swim that you have to do those PBhzleGSFpI-01411-00344823-00345050 three events if you can't do those three PBhzleGSFpI-01412-00345051-00345290 events you're not taking the FT and PBhzleGSFpI-01413-00345291-00345542 that's not ability to do and as for the PBhzleGSFpI-01414-00345543-00345644 gold or the permanent improvement PBhzleGSFpI-01415-00345645-00346064 standards I believe that is correct okay PBhzleGSFpI-01416-00346065-00346187 they're telling me we're just about out PBhzleGSFpI-01417-00346188-00346460 of time for one last question I'll PBhzleGSFpI-01418-00346461-00346838 direct that to you SMA in your opinion a PBhzleGSFpI-01419-00346839-00347369 C of T good for the army yes I think PBhzleGSFpI-01420-00347370-00347579 that's fairly easy question I think it's PBhzleGSFpI-01421-00347580-00347888 great for the army I have to take it to PBhzleGSFpI-01422-00347889-00348416 be the Soviet Army so you know that that PBhzleGSFpI-01423-00348417-00348617 doesn't really define the question PBhzleGSFpI-01424-00348618-00348731 whether it's good for the army you know PBhzleGSFpI-01425-00348732-00348899 it just because I took it you know it PBhzleGSFpI-01426-00348900-00349091 was a requirement to pretend the surveys PBhzleGSFpI-01427-00349092-00349346 of the army this is really good for the PBhzleGSFpI-01428-00349347-00349682 army and I look at every one of those PBhzleGSFpI-01429-00349683-00349988 events that I do for the army combat PBhzleGSFpI-01430-00349989-00350264 fitness test and I can have a direct PBhzleGSFpI-01431-00350265-00350597 correlation to some event that happened PBhzleGSFpI-01432-00350598-00350981 to me in combat I have I've had to lift PBhzleGSFpI-01433-00350982-00351401 heavy things sometimes more than three PBhzleGSFpI-01434-00351402-00351683 times I usually ended up in some kind of PBhzleGSFpI-01435-00351684-00352000 sprint at some point I was on the ground PBhzleGSFpI-01436-00352001-00352235 sometimes because somebody might be PBhzleGSFpI-01437-00352236-00352409 shooting at me I had to push myself off PBhzleGSFpI-01438-00352410-00352634 the ground and then go and sprint and PBhzleGSFpI-01439-00352635-00352901 then sometimes I drugs some things along PBhzleGSFpI-01440-00352902-00353177 the ground and I had to pull or lift PBhzleGSFpI-01441-00353178-00353421 myself up to get over obstacle PBhzleGSFpI-01442-00353422-00353705 so I look and I definitely had to have PBhzleGSFpI-01443-00353706-00353916 some Durance and some of the heat and PBhzleGSFpI-01444-00353917-00354252 some of the equipment that we have so I PBhzleGSFpI-01445-00354253-00354612 really believe this is where we need to PBhzleGSFpI-01446-00354613-00355017 go for the army this is great for the PBhzleGSFpI-01447-00355018-00355173 army it's not just good it's great for PBhzleGSFpI-01448-00355174-00355362 the army to make sure that we have PBhzleGSFpI-01449-00355363-00355559 highly-trained discipline and fit PBhzleGSFpI-01450-00355560-00355896 soldiers that are going to win on PBhzleGSFpI-01451-00355897-00356078 today's modern battlefield PBhzleGSFpI-01452-00356079-00356445 I think as as you all know if you want PBhzleGSFpI-01453-00356446-00356753 to maintain your level of being the PBhzleGSFpI-01454-00356754-00357056 greatest army in the world everybody PBhzleGSFpI-01455-00357057-00357288 wants to knock you off so I think doing PBhzleGSFpI-01456-00357289-00357492 the same thing we've always done it's PBhzleGSFpI-01457-00357493-00357683 not the right answer it were to be the PBhzleGSFpI-01458-00357684-00357876 greatest army of the world to maintain PBhzleGSFpI-01459-00357877-00358167 that level we're gonna need to change PBhzleGSFpI-01460-00358168-00358398 how we do our fitness and I think this PBhzleGSFpI-01461-00358399-00358706 is great for the United States Army SMA PBhzleGSFpI-01462-00358707-00358866 want to thank you for that that's a PBhzleGSFpI-01463-00358867-00359003 great way to close this out sergeant PBhzleGSFpI-01464-00359004-00359132 major good and sergeant major Mitchell PBhzleGSFpI-01465-00359133-00359298 thank you both for being here thank the PBhzleGSFpI-01466-00359299-00359418 three of you for participating this PBhzleGSFpI-01467-00359419-00359616 afternoon right here on the Army's PBhzleGSFpI-01468-00359617-00359823 Facebook live we're going to continue to PBhzleGSFpI-01469-00359824-00360008 stay online even though we're not PBhzleGSFpI-01470-00360009-00360155 broadcasting anymore whilst am I to PBhzleGSFpI-01471-00360156-00360380 answer as many questions as we can and PBhzleGSFpI-01472-00360381-00360564 before we go I'd just like to say thank PBhzleGSFpI-01473-00360565-00360704 you to the United States Army Band PBhzleGSFpI-01474-00360705-00360932 Pershing's own and their production PBhzleGSFpI-01475-00360933-00361113 staff are helping us this afternoon with PBhzleGSFpI-01476-00361114-00361299 the Army's Facebook live from Washington PBhzleGSFpI-01477-00361300-00361743 I'm Hank mini Trez thanks for watching PB_dS63WbqM-00000-00000000-00000191 what's going on guys danny lanier lawn PB_dS63WbqM-00001-00000192-00000383 care today we are going to talk to you PB_dS63WbqM-00002-00000384-00000678 about the new gravely z-stance 48 and PB_dS63WbqM-00003-00000679-00000871 show you what some new features are of PB_dS63WbqM-00004-00000872-00001871 this mower PB_dS63WbqM-00005-00001872-00001982 all right guys so we're going to tell PB_dS63WbqM-00006-00001984-00002263 you today about the new z-stance 48 from PB_dS63WbqM-00007-00002264-00002431 gravely i'm going to go over some pros PB_dS63WbqM-00008-00002432-00002695 of this mower some what could be cons to PB_dS63WbqM-00009-00002696-00002791 you PB_dS63WbqM-00010-00002792-00003063 or other people but we will see so first PB_dS63WbqM-00011-00003064-00003295 off let's start off with the new x PB_dS63WbqM-00012-00003296-00003454 factor 3 PB_dS63WbqM-00013-00003455-00003703 deck now the only difference that uh PB_dS63WbqM-00014-00003704-00003967 talking to these folks is different is PB_dS63WbqM-00015-00003968-00004327 now you have the bullnose front end so PB_dS63WbqM-00016-00004328-00004486 that's pretty much it that's all that's PB_dS63WbqM-00017-00004487-00004799 changed front end different PB_dS63WbqM-00018-00004800-00005079 now one thing that does kind of get me PB_dS63WbqM-00019-00005080-00005279 on this is instead of being an fx PB_dS63WbqM-00020-00005280-00005575 kawasaki engine they did put an fs PB_dS63WbqM-00021-00005576-00005815 kawasaki engine on this mower so i'm PB_dS63WbqM-00022-00005816-00005959 kind of confused on that being PB_dS63WbqM-00023-00005960-00006247 commercial most commercial units have PB_dS63WbqM-00024-00006248-00006559 the fx series on it so the fs series PB_dS63WbqM-00025-00006559-00006791 usually comes with the lower end grade PB_dS63WbqM-00026-00006792-00006942 so i'm not PB_dS63WbqM-00027-00006943-00007151 is this something to to take away the PB_dS63WbqM-00028-00007152-00007478 pro stance or is this just a new model PB_dS63WbqM-00029-00007479-00007670 as we come up to the controls you have PB_dS63WbqM-00030-00007672-00007846 the uh let's take the brake off here PB_dS63WbqM-00031-00007847-00008039 show you so you've got the you know the PB_dS63WbqM-00032-00008040-00008303 neutral spring back that'll go and then PB_dS63WbqM-00033-00008304-00008478 if you have new people now this is one PB_dS63WbqM-00034-00008479-00008607 thing that i like about the ferris PB_dS63WbqM-00035-00008608-00008903 mowers as well is you can adjust this so PB_dS63WbqM-00036-00008904-00009119 if you're new you can literally to make PB_dS63WbqM-00037-00009120-00009406 it to where you can barely go on this PB_dS63WbqM-00038-00009407-00009606 mower or you can pull this pin right PB_dS63WbqM-00039-00009607-00010391 here PB_dS63WbqM-00040-00010392-00010638 no respect no respect PB_dS63WbqM-00041-00010639-00010783 or you can pull this pin here and you PB_dS63WbqM-00042-00010784-00010927 can take it all the way out and you can PB_dS63WbqM-00043-00010928-00011263 go full my majama on this bad boy so PB_dS63WbqM-00044-00011264-00011551 another great feature of this more this PB_dS63WbqM-00045-00011552-00011695 now this is just PB_dS63WbqM-00046-00011696-00012006 so easy the braking system on this is PB_dS63WbqM-00047-00012007-00012103 spring PB_dS63WbqM-00048-00012104-00012351 loaded but it's not very hard so PB_dS63WbqM-00049-00012352-00012527 i'm not sure if this one just isn't PB_dS63WbqM-00050-00012528-00012759 tightened to where it actually touches PB_dS63WbqM-00051-00012760-00012966 the wheels enough or maybe it is and PB_dS63WbqM-00052-00012967-00013230 this is how it is so we will see the PB_dS63WbqM-00053-00013231-00013455 best feature of this though is the deck PB_dS63WbqM-00054-00013456-00013703 lift i have not found another mower that PB_dS63WbqM-00055-00013704-00013919 i can actually lift the deck with with PB_dS63WbqM-00056-00013919-00014127 one finger so if we take this and drop PB_dS63WbqM-00057-00014128-00014303 it all the way down i can grab this with PB_dS63WbqM-00058-00014304-00014494 one finger pull this right back up and PB_dS63WbqM-00059-00014495-00014735 drop it back into place very easy very PB_dS63WbqM-00060-00014736-00015086 smooth very light but with that also PB_dS63WbqM-00061-00015087-00015375 comes some cons in my opinion one of the PB_dS63WbqM-00062-00015376-00015638 cons that i see to this mower is just PB_dS63WbqM-00063-00015640-00015830 like with the grandstand the front end PB_dS63WbqM-00064-00015831-00016071 is very very light on this so when i'm PB_dS63WbqM-00065-00016072-00016335 mowing a property and i start bouncing a PB_dS63WbqM-00066-00016336-00016486 little bit PB_dS63WbqM-00067-00016487-00016679 then the whole mower starts coming up PB_dS63WbqM-00068-00016680-00016822 which is leaving me PB_dS63WbqM-00069-00016823-00017055 grass that is taller than what i'm PB_dS63WbqM-00070-00017056-00017303 actually cutting i'm a bigger guy so if PB_dS63WbqM-00071-00017304-00017575 you're over 230 i would say this thing PB_dS63WbqM-00072-00017576-00017799 is going to start bouncing on uh a PB_dS63WbqM-00073-00017800-00017950 property that you're going to get it on PB_dS63WbqM-00074-00017951-00018111 that you normally have a little bit of PB_dS63WbqM-00075-00018112-00018358 bounce with to where some mowers like PB_dS63WbqM-00076-00018359-00018558 skag and such of that i don't know what PB_dS63WbqM-00077-00018559-00018783 they do to the front and ferris PB_dS63WbqM-00078-00018784-00018943 and whatnot but they're heavier so they PB_dS63WbqM-00079-00018944-00019119 stay to the ground so they don't give PB_dS63WbqM-00080-00019120-00019422 you any of that bounce effect back so PB_dS63WbqM-00081-00019423-00019607 let's go to the platform area here now PB_dS63WbqM-00082-00019608-00019775 the platform i really do like the PB_dS63WbqM-00083-00019776-00019983 platform's very comfortable even for a PB_dS63WbqM-00084-00019984-00020143 bigger guy if you're a smaller guy it's PB_dS63WbqM-00085-00020144-00020367 going to be real comfortable but they PB_dS63WbqM-00086-00020368-00020591 did take away one of the features not PB_dS63WbqM-00087-00020592-00020807 how you used to just have a pedal that PB_dS63WbqM-00088-00020808-00021047 would release your your platform here PB_dS63WbqM-00089-00021048-00021207 now they've got it to where it just sets PB_dS63WbqM-00090-00021208-00021447 up with a pin or you can loosen it and PB_dS63WbqM-00091-00021448-00021791 go back down now another thing is PB_dS63WbqM-00092-00021792-00021983 these bottom brackets here this is what PB_dS63WbqM-00093-00021984-00022143 makes the comfortability PB_dS63WbqM-00094-00022144-00022375 so i see that if these start getting PB_dS63WbqM-00095-00022376-00022647 more out then you could change these out PB_dS63WbqM-00096-00022648-00022863 pretty easily it seems like so i don't PB_dS63WbqM-00097-00022864-00023039 really see a big issue with that let's PB_dS63WbqM-00098-00023040-00023319 switch to how you fill this bad boy up PB_dS63WbqM-00099-00023320-00023503 so now we showed you on the previous PB_dS63WbqM-00100-00023504-00023622 models you had to do a bunch of PB_dS63WbqM-00101-00023623-00023775 different stuff in order to get the pad PB_dS63WbqM-00102-00023776-00024007 off well now all you do is lift up and PB_dS63WbqM-00103-00024008-00024207 pull out well this is how you fill your PB_dS63WbqM-00104-00024208-00024463 mower up as well but they changed one PB_dS63WbqM-00105-00024464-00024758 feature with this mower that just PB_dS63WbqM-00106-00024759-00024991 absolutely drives me nuts and probably PB_dS63WbqM-00107-00024992-00025214 is going to drive a lot of you nuts hey PB_dS63WbqM-00108-00025215-00025391 there's no fuel gauge you don't know how PB_dS63WbqM-00109-00025392-00026006 much fuel you have anymore PB_dS63WbqM-00110-00026007-00026270 where's it at gravely where's it at PB_dS63WbqM-00111-00026272-00026455 where's the gauge PB_dS63WbqM-00112-00026456-00026783 i don't see it so hence the the you know PB_dS63WbqM-00113-00026783-00026958 the hole that they have cut out like the PB_dS63WbqM-00114-00026960-00027311 older ones PB_dS63WbqM-00115-00027312-00027439 to where you could PB_dS63WbqM-00116-00027439-00027646 see down in there to get the gauge or PB_dS63WbqM-00117-00027647-00027814 you leaned over the front to see what PB_dS63WbqM-00118-00027816-00028111 your fuel was well now that is no longer PB_dS63WbqM-00119-00028112-00028343 an option so you're really going to have PB_dS63WbqM-00120-00028344-00028527 to run this mower see how many PB_dS63WbqM-00121-00028527-00028718 properties how much you really get out PB_dS63WbqM-00122-00028719-00028895 of it before PB_dS63WbqM-00123-00028895-00029118 you start running it too much and run PB_dS63WbqM-00124-00029119-00029383 out of gas all right so tell me comment PB_dS63WbqM-00125-00029383-00029655 down below tell me what you feel you PB_dS63WbqM-00126-00029656-00029839 like about this or don't like about it PB_dS63WbqM-00127-00029839-00030039 maybe you like every bit of it but PB_dS63WbqM-00128-00030039-00030214 thanks for watching guys this is danny PB_dS63WbqM-00129-00030216-00030446 lanier lawn care and i am coming to you PB_dS63WbqM-00130-00030447-00031173 from the gie i am out of here PB_dS63WbqM-00131-00031174-00031631 [Music] PB_dS63WbqM-00132-00031632-00031761 so PB_dS63WbqM-00133-00031762-00033327 [Music] PB_dS63WbqM-00134-00033328-00033536 you PCnwSs_c1-0-00000-00017172-00017321 um I'm gonna be ready to start in a PCnwSs_c1-0-00001-00017322-00017555 moment see if that's okay so PCnwSs_c1-0-00002-00017556-00018203 okay Leanne thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00003-00018204-00018407 well good evening welcome to the Joint PCnwSs_c1-0-00004-00018408-00018671 security budget meeting it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00005-00018672-00018886 six o'clock and I'll start the meeting PCnwSs_c1-0-00006-00018887-00019127 at a gender item one a point in a chair PCnwSs_c1-0-00007-00019128-00019361 can I invite any nominations for the PCnwSs_c1-0-00008-00019362-00019530 appointment of chair for this meeting PCnwSs_c1-0-00009-00019531-00019744 councilor Goodall PCnwSs_c1-0-00010-00019745-00020080 nominate councilor Thomas Jack thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00011-00020081-00020314 okay thank you can I have a second PCnwSs_c1-0-00012-00020315-00020579 councilor cook lovely thank you so that PCnwSs_c1-0-00013-00020580-00020747 means councilor Jay you'll be chairing PCnwSs_c1-0-00014-00020748-00020867 this meeting PCnwSs_c1-0-00015-00020868-00021053 um if you'd like to come to the front or PCnwSs_c1-0-00016-00021054-00021239 you can stay there where you are thank PCnwSs_c1-0-00017-00021240-00021371 you PCnwSs_c1-0-00018-00021372-00021533 I'll come down there so you can help me PCnwSs_c1-0-00019-00021534-00023975 thanks PCnwSs_c1-0-00020-00023976-00024317 okay thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00021-00024318-00024611 um next item apologies for absence we PCnwSs_c1-0-00022-00024612-00024857 have apologies I'm aware from going to PCnwSs_c1-0-00023-00024858-00025042 this councilor Richard Kingston and PCnwSs_c1-0-00024-00025043-00025199 councilor Daniel makeup do you have any PCnwSs_c1-0-00025-00025200-00025330 of us PCnwSs_c1-0-00026-00025331-00025571 how's the cook yeah thank you Mr PCnwSs_c1-0-00027-00025572-00025739 chairman the councilor box and councilor PCnwSs_c1-0-00028-00025739-00025972 Wade PCnwSs_c1-0-00029-00025973-00026189 thank you cancel out PCnwSs_c1-0-00030-00026189-00026399 and councilor Jason Jones sends his PCnwSs_c1-0-00031-00026400-00026777 apologies PCnwSs_c1-0-00032-00026777-00026981 and councilman Marie Bailey is on the PCnwSs_c1-0-00033-00026982-00027305 way she's stuck in traffic PCnwSs_c1-0-00034-00027306-00027533 okay thank you very much uh minutes of PCnwSs_c1-0-00035-00027533-00027767 the previous meeting to have a move in a PCnwSs_c1-0-00036-00027768-00028096 second please PCnwSs_c1-0-00037-00028097-00028451 councilor Harper moved PCnwSs_c1-0-00038-00028452-00028714 second PCnwSs_c1-0-00039-00028716-00028912 yeah kind of look at all those in favor PCnwSs_c1-0-00040-00028913-00029645 there's a true record PCnwSs_c1-0-00041-00029645-00029933 yep that's carried thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00042-00029933-00030070 do you have any Declarations of PCnwSs_c1-0-00043-00030072-00030401 interests for this evening PCnwSs_c1-0-00044-00030402-00030874 no PCnwSs_c1-0-00045-00030875-00031085 okay so that moves on to the main item PCnwSs_c1-0-00046-00031086-00031258 this evening the draft budget and PCnwSs_c1-0-00047-00031260-00031464 medium-term financial strategy PCnwSs_c1-0-00048-00031466-00031864 2023 and 2024 which is a report of the PCnwSs_c1-0-00049-00031866-00032008 leader of the council so I'll hand over PCnwSs_c1-0-00050-00032010-00032339 to councilor Jeremy hurts please PCnwSs_c1-0-00051-00032339-00032651 uh thank you Mr chairman PCnwSs_c1-0-00052-00032652-00032890 um so before you you have the latest PCnwSs_c1-0-00053-00032891-00033215 version of the uh of the medium term PCnwSs_c1-0-00054-00033216-00033490 Financial strategy uh as members will be PCnwSs_c1-0-00055-00033491-00033785 aware uh we started the process uh back PCnwSs_c1-0-00056-00033786-00034012 in September as we normally do with the PCnwSs_c1-0-00057-00034013-00034205 budget consultation uh we had a member PCnwSs_c1-0-00058-00034206-00034427 session on that we also had a member PCnwSs_c1-0-00059-00034428-00034762 session on uh the uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00060-00034763-00035002 policies being considered a bit later on PCnwSs_c1-0-00061-00035003-00035255 in the year as well as member sessions PCnwSs_c1-0-00062-00035256-00035639 on on Treasury uh and so on so so this PCnwSs_c1-0-00063-00035640-00035759 isn't the first time all members have PCnwSs_c1-0-00064-00035760-00036017 seen some of the considerations but this PCnwSs_c1-0-00065-00036018-00036317 is the latest version of the draft PCnwSs_c1-0-00066-00036318-00036605 budget which still has to go from this PCnwSs_c1-0-00067-00036606-00036749 meeting with any recommendations or PCnwSs_c1-0-00068-00036750-00036935 suggestions or feedback from the PCnwSs_c1-0-00069-00036936-00037246 committee back to Cabinet before being PCnwSs_c1-0-00070-00037247-00037445 finally considered with any adaptations PCnwSs_c1-0-00071-00037446-00037781 or changes at the end of February so PCnwSs_c1-0-00072-00037782-00037973 before you Mr chairman I'll very briefly PCnwSs_c1-0-00073-00037974-00038243 touch on some of the highlights you will PCnwSs_c1-0-00074-00038244-00038423 see uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00075-00038424-00038668 right at the top of the exact summary PCnwSs_c1-0-00076-00038669-00038980 the general fund net cost of services is PCnwSs_c1-0-00077-00038981-00039280 around 9.6 million pounds which relies PCnwSs_c1-0-00078-00039281-00039545 on a transfer of balances in the general PCnwSs_c1-0-00079-00039546-00039874 fund of about 1.7 million pounds uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00080-00039875-00040073 proposal is the current consideration PCnwSs_c1-0-00081-00040074-00040390 and proposal is the band band D council PCnwSs_c1-0-00082-00040391-00040787 tax will be set at 196 pound 89 which is PCnwSs_c1-0-00083-00040788-00041167 an increase of five pounds which is at PCnwSs_c1-0-00084-00041168-00041627 2.6 percent so it's around 10 pence per PCnwSs_c1-0-00085-00041628-00041962 week and this is below the government PCnwSs_c1-0-00086-00041963-00042385 referendum figure the HRA is also PCnwSs_c1-0-00087-00042386-00042611 included in with the within these papers PCnwSs_c1-0-00088-00042612-00042874 and require and requires a one million PCnwSs_c1-0-00089-00042875-00043067 pound transfer from balances to balance PCnwSs_c1-0-00090-00043068-00043373 over the three years the report goes PCnwSs_c1-0-00091-00043374-00043702 into a bit of detail then around the PCnwSs_c1-0-00092-00043703-00043987 increase in uh in the council house rent PCnwSs_c1-0-00093-00043988-00044273 and this year this will be capped at PCnwSs_c1-0-00094-00044274-00044579 seven percent uh as we've had that PCnwSs_c1-0-00095-00044580-00044783 instruction from from government uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00096-00044784-00045155 historically we've used CPI plus one uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00097-00045156-00045365 which would have been 11 at the time PCnwSs_c1-0-00098-00045366-00045545 when these papers were considered and PCnwSs_c1-0-00099-00045546-00045767 then this report was was put together uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00100-00045768-00045989 but that uh that government cap has has PCnwSs_c1-0-00101-00045990-00046237 kept castle house rent at seven percent PCnwSs_c1-0-00102-00046238-00046607 so uh three percent below CPI and then PCnwSs_c1-0-00103-00046608-00046774 further one percent below what we would PCnwSs_c1-0-00104-00046775-00047008 have done in historic years so you'll PCnwSs_c1-0-00105-00047009-00047146 see from the from the papers the impact PCnwSs_c1-0-00106-00047147-00047339 that has had on the on the housing PCnwSs_c1-0-00107-00047340-00047608 revenue account uh and that's around 4.1 PCnwSs_c1-0-00108-00047609-00047890 million pounds over the period PCnwSs_c1-0-00109-00047891-00048112 uh So within the papers you've also got PCnwSs_c1-0-00110-00048113-00048371 around 10.8 million pound Capital PCnwSs_c1-0-00111-00048372-00048580 program for the next five years and a PCnwSs_c1-0-00112-00048581-00048833 housing Capital program of 38 million PCnwSs_c1-0-00113-00048834-00049085 pounds over five years uh both of which PCnwSs_c1-0-00114-00049086-00049630 uh will have a uh a uh a borrowing PCnwSs_c1-0-00115-00049631-00049835 requirement to meet those uh in in PCnwSs_c1-0-00116-00049836-00050105 current budget unless we are fortunate PCnwSs_c1-0-00117-00050106-00050345 enough to get funding from elsewhere PCnwSs_c1-0-00118-00050346-00050585 uh the report does go into the key risks PCnwSs_c1-0-00119-00050586-00050849 and you'll notice that uh whilst the PCnwSs_c1-0-00120-00050850-00051058 budget is thereabouts balanced over PCnwSs_c1-0-00121-00051059-00051329 three years uh the figures do drop off PCnwSs_c1-0-00122-00051329-00051490 significantly sharper than they have PCnwSs_c1-0-00123-00051491-00051701 them historically and that is really PCnwSs_c1-0-00124-00051702-00052085 down to two significant factors one is PCnwSs_c1-0-00125-00052086-00052288 the level of uncertainty that we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00126-00052289-00052504 currently facing is higher than it has PCnwSs_c1-0-00127-00052505-00052775 been for many years and the other part PCnwSs_c1-0-00128-00052776-00052954 of this which has also been picked up at PCnwSs_c1-0-00129-00052955-00053075 previous screening committees when we PCnwSs_c1-0-00130-00053076-00053225 looked at quarter performance and some PCnwSs_c1-0-00131-00053226-00053435 of our projects is the the rate of PCnwSs_c1-0-00132-00053436-00053650 inflation which was has been PCnwSs_c1-0-00133-00053651-00053975 unprecedented and certainly uh not PCnwSs_c1-0-00134-00053976-00054216 predicted so so there are certain PCnwSs_c1-0-00135-00054217-00054461 certain amount of challenge which has PCnwSs_c1-0-00136-00054462-00054737 increasingly magnified uh during the PCnwSs_c1-0-00137-00054738-00055000 budget consideration PCnwSs_c1-0-00138-00055001-00055097 um so PCnwSs_c1-0-00139-00055098-00055487 with that Mr chairman I suggest uh as PCnwSs_c1-0-00140-00055488-00055715 the policies have been referred to and PCnwSs_c1-0-00141-00055716-00055973 talked through in the past uh I suggest PCnwSs_c1-0-00142-00055974-00056165 that we're open to any questions or PCnwSs_c1-0-00143-00056166-00056315 discussion from from your committee I PCnwSs_c1-0-00144-00056316-00056416 just wanted to highlight some of those PCnwSs_c1-0-00145-00056417-00056807 issues before we start thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00146-00056808-00057004 okay thank you very much for the summary PCnwSs_c1-0-00147-00057005-00057191 and uh open to the floor to any PCnwSs_c1-0-00148-00057191-00057641 questions PCnwSs_c1-0-00149-00057641-00057863 please PCnwSs_c1-0-00150-00057864-00058079 thank you Mr chairman uh not questions PCnwSs_c1-0-00151-00058079-00058223 as such PCnwSs_c1-0-00152-00058224-00058409 um I think cabinet members are presently PCnwSs_c1-0-00153-00058410-00058571 appreciate I've lived this process for a PCnwSs_c1-0-00154-00058572-00058703 long long time that's I think I PCnwSs_c1-0-00155-00058704-00058937 understand it fully yeah it's just a PCnwSs_c1-0-00156-00058938-00059357 comment and I'll start with certainly um PCnwSs_c1-0-00157-00059358-00059597 not old in office as our councilors in PCnwSs_c1-0-00158-00059598-00059753 this Council responsible for you know PCnwSs_c1-0-00159-00059754-00059921 obviously these the finances of this PCnwSs_c1-0-00160-00059922-00060100 Council as such we know it's a global PCnwSs_c1-0-00161-00060101-00060244 problem certainly the inflationary PCnwSs_c1-0-00162-00060245-00060430 problems caused by the war in Ukraine PCnwSs_c1-0-00163-00060432-00060641 and post pandemic PCnwSs_c1-0-00164-00060641-00060857 um obviously when we talk about 9.6 PCnwSs_c1-0-00165-00060858-00061025 million spending year one of the new PCnwSs_c1-0-00166-00061026-00061265 proposed budget but 1.7 million has been PCnwSs_c1-0-00167-00061266-00061511 taken from reserves again not judging PCnwSs_c1-0-00168-00061512-00061685 anybody that's nature of what it is but PCnwSs_c1-0-00169-00061686-00061816 that normally gives you a flavor of the PCnwSs_c1-0-00170-00061817-00062003 problem you face in longer term PCnwSs_c1-0-00171-00062004-00062200 you know that first Year's idea of what PCnwSs_c1-0-00172-00062201-00062344 you've not really got it's not always an PCnwSs_c1-0-00173-00062345-00062476 exact science but gives you a flavor now PCnwSs_c1-0-00174-00062477-00062644 my understanding is yeah we've currently PCnwSs_c1-0-00175-00062645-00062861 got a three-year balanced General from PCnwSs_c1-0-00176-00062862-00063047 budget fantastic brilliant well done to PCnwSs_c1-0-00177-00063048-00063215 our professional officers I mean PCnwSs_c1-0-00178-00063216-00063442 Services can continue but we know as PCnwSs_c1-0-00179-00063444-00063592 we've known for probably the last decade PCnwSs_c1-0-00180-00063594-00063803 there is a longer term problem PCnwSs_c1-0-00181-00063804-00063947 and I think I don't think the answers PCnwSs_c1-0-00182-00063948-00064079 are here tonight and I wouldn't look for PCnwSs_c1-0-00183-00064079-00064253 answers here tonight but I think we need PCnwSs_c1-0-00184-00064254-00064409 to start thinking collectively as all PCnwSs_c1-0-00185-00064410-00064565 members and our officers that what is PCnwSs_c1-0-00186-00064566-00064732 the long-term strategy out because we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00187-00064733-00064913 looking at over five years an eight PCnwSs_c1-0-00188-00064914-00065069 million pound problem PCnwSs_c1-0-00189-00065070-00065225 if I was to put the budget papers in PCnwSs_c1-0-00190-00065226-00065350 front of this committee right now from PCnwSs_c1-0-00191-00065351-00065525 10 years ago we were looking balanced PCnwSs_c1-0-00192-00065526-00065626 for three years and an eight million PCnwSs_c1-0-00193-00065627-00065837 pound problem over five years we've had PCnwSs_c1-0-00194-00065838-00065975 this problem for nearly a decade and PCnwSs_c1-0-00195-00065976-00066106 every time we think we've got a grip of PCnwSs_c1-0-00196-00066107-00066311 it the government seems to move the goal PCnwSs_c1-0-00197-00066312-00066473 post whether it was starting to strip PCnwSs_c1-0-00198-00066474-00066647 back no arms bonus whether it was you PCnwSs_c1-0-00199-00066648-00066881 know we all promised 100 PCnwSs_c1-0-00200-00066882-00067085 um an ndr retention we only got 75 PCnwSs_c1-0-00201-00067086-00067288 percent uh next thing was they're going PCnwSs_c1-0-00202-00067289-00067463 to strip out under fairer funding our PCnwSs_c1-0-00203-00067464-00067703 business rates growth uh obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-00204-00067704-00067931 there's business rates reset that's been PCnwSs_c1-0-00205-00067932-00068159 put back to 20 25 so there is longer PCnwSs_c1-0-00206-00068160-00068363 term problems coming great news for PCnwSs_c1-0-00207-00068364-00068506 tonight and I'll sit here and say is PCnwSs_c1-0-00208-00068507-00068663 it's good to see it balanced we can get PCnwSs_c1-0-00209-00068664-00068831 on with it but the question I'm going to PCnwSs_c1-0-00210-00068832-00068956 keep raising maybe not for this meeting PCnwSs_c1-0-00211-00068957-00069082 but as we move forward over the next PCnwSs_c1-0-00212-00069083-00069269 processes is what is the longer term PCnwSs_c1-0-00213-00069270-00069526 plan now because it is time now to PCnwSs_c1-0-00214-00069527-00069688 really start thinking when when Federal PCnwSs_c1-0-00215-00069689-00069838 funding does kick in and I think it is PCnwSs_c1-0-00216-00069839-00069947 coming because we know about the PCnwSs_c1-0-00217-00069948-00070138 problems in our social care and when the PCnwSs_c1-0-00218-00070139-00070403 business reset happens this council PCnwSs_c1-0-00219-00070404-00070505 could potentially be in a lot of PCnwSs_c1-0-00220-00070506-00070673 financial trouble and it's coming from PCnwSs_c1-0-00221-00070674-00070793 an international level and a government PCnwSs_c1-0-00222-00070794-00071021 level rather than decisions sometimes PCnwSs_c1-0-00223-00071022-00071213 made in here so what I would challenge PCnwSs_c1-0-00224-00071214-00071375 not tonight as such but longer term PCnwSs_c1-0-00225-00071376-00071567 going forward is what is the long-term PCnwSs_c1-0-00226-00071568-00071735 plan now to start setting five-year PCnwSs_c1-0-00227-00071736-00071891 balanced budgets with a long-term view PCnwSs_c1-0-00228-00071892-00072059 of how does this Council function over PCnwSs_c1-0-00229-00072060-00072244 the next two decades because we're going PCnwSs_c1-0-00230-00072245-00072371 to need to seriously start thinking PCnwSs_c1-0-00231-00072372-00072641 about that now as soon as those two go PCnwSs_c1-0-00232-00072642-00072905 in 2025 which is fair refunding and the PCnwSs_c1-0-00233-00072906-00073085 reset of business rates we've got some PCnwSs_c1-0-00234-00073086-00073229 serious challenges to face so it's great PCnwSs_c1-0-00235-00073230-00073432 that it balances for this year but we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00236-00073433-00073559 still that longer term challenge as PCnwSs_c1-0-00237-00073560-00073685 there has been for the last 10 years PCnwSs_c1-0-00238-00073686-00073894 since austerity kicked in in 2010 PCnwSs_c1-0-00239-00073895-00074171 there's always been a plan and every PCnwSs_c1-0-00240-00074172-00074321 time that plan's taken us to the next PCnwSs_c1-0-00241-00074322-00074441 problem let's take this to the next PCnwSs_c1-0-00242-00074442-00074603 problem at some point we've now got to PCnwSs_c1-0-00243-00074604-00074782 start thinking how that do we start PCnwSs_c1-0-00244-00074783-00074993 thinking we've got to grab the whole PCnwSs_c1-0-00245-00074994-00075155 problem now and I think that's where I'm PCnwSs_c1-0-00246-00075156-00075244 going to the question I'm going to be PCnwSs_c1-0-00247-00075245-00075353 asking over the next couple of months PCnwSs_c1-0-00248-00075354-00075550 but yeah for now congratulations to our PCnwSs_c1-0-00249-00075551-00075671 very professional officers for getting PCnwSs_c1-0-00250-00075672-00075947 us there again thank you Mr chairman PCnwSs_c1-0-00251-00075948-00076121 thank you very much councilor did you PCnwSs_c1-0-00252-00076122-00076426 want to comment I need that PCnwSs_c1-0-00253-00076427-00076703 thank you um I just thank um Council for PCnwSs_c1-0-00254-00076704-00076829 his comments and I think he's he's hit PCnwSs_c1-0-00255-00076830-00076949 the nail on the head every time we think PCnwSs_c1-0-00256-00076950-00077321 we've got a plan it shifts uh within the PCnwSs_c1-0-00257-00077322-00077476 papers here uh and the latest PCnwSs_c1-0-00258-00077477-00077650 information from government PCnwSs_c1-0-00259-00077651-00077950 pretty much takes us up to like the next PCnwSs_c1-0-00260-00077951-00078155 anticipated general election what PCnwSs_c1-0-00261-00078156-00078479 happens after then uh is is beyond our PCnwSs_c1-0-00262-00078480-00078809 predictive powers and our control PCnwSs_c1-0-00263-00078810-00079073 um business rate uh reset is still on PCnwSs_c1-0-00264-00079074-00079349 the agenda fairer funding is still being PCnwSs_c1-0-00265-00079350-00079481 talked about PCnwSs_c1-0-00266-00079482-00079744 um in terms of the direct question about PCnwSs_c1-0-00267-00079745-00080050 planning for the future uh and as PCnwSs_c1-0-00268-00080051-00080243 Council cook says it's it's possibly not PCnwSs_c1-0-00269-00080244-00080387 one for tonight but one we need to spend PCnwSs_c1-0-00270-00080388-00080603 quite a bit of time considering and if PCnwSs_c1-0-00271-00080604-00080765 you look at the border Castle's website PCnwSs_c1-0-00272-00080766-00081023 in the in the budget section and the PCnwSs_c1-0-00273-00081024-00081143 reason I'm referring to this is it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00274-00081144-00081437 nice and easy under counter budgets and PCnwSs_c1-0-00275-00081438-00081550 spending PCnwSs_c1-0-00276-00081551-00081875 the there's a series of bullet points uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00277-00081876-00082150 our our income is or our spend is PCnwSs_c1-0-00278-00082151-00082456 primarily made up of 15 million pound of PCnwSs_c1-0-00279-00082457-00082631 government benefit grants PCnwSs_c1-0-00280-00082632-00082823 2 million pound government support 14 PCnwSs_c1-0-00281-00082824-00083123 million pound corporate rents fees and PCnwSs_c1-0-00282-00083124-00083315 charges four million pound business PCnwSs_c1-0-00283-00083316-00083573 rates and I'm sure Dan Council cook has PCnwSs_c1-0-00284-00083574-00083765 made this point himself for four million PCnwSs_c1-0-00285-00083766-00083987 pounds council tax the majority of our PCnwSs_c1-0-00286-00083988-00084299 income is not council tax it's it's fees PCnwSs_c1-0-00287-00084300-00084485 and charges government support business PCnwSs_c1-0-00288-00084486-00084965 rates Etc so so the the the the question PCnwSs_c1-0-00289-00084966-00085211 yeah so so the question Council cup PCnwSs_c1-0-00290-00085212-00085432 poses is a fundamental question it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00291-00085433-00085606 possibly not just for this Council but PCnwSs_c1-0-00292-00085607-00085882 we certainly need to to do what we can PCnwSs_c1-0-00293-00085883-00086129 in our bit to ensure that uh that we PCnwSs_c1-0-00294-00086130-00086555 have some security going forward PCnwSs_c1-0-00295-00086556-00086681 thank you very much do you have any PCnwSs_c1-0-00296-00086682-00086976 other questions or comments on the floor PCnwSs_c1-0-00297-00086977-00087269 Council Michelle cook PCnwSs_c1-0-00298-00087270-00087388 thanks PCnwSs_c1-0-00299-00087389-00087617 um yeah question for Council rights in PCnwSs_c1-0-00300-00087618-00087737 terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00301-00087738-00087911 the kind of the bridges it currently PCnwSs_c1-0-00302-00087912-00088199 stands it's obviously significantly PCnwSs_c1-0-00303-00088200-00088541 moved compared to the kind of the teams PCnwSs_c1-0-00304-00088542-00088762 call the councilor Pritchards PCnwSs_c1-0-00305-00088763-00088829 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00306-00088830-00089038 led a few weeks ago which is good it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00307-00089039-00089194 kind of a bit more of the realisms kind PCnwSs_c1-0-00308-00089195-00089362 of back into it PCnwSs_c1-0-00309-00089363-00089579 between now and when kind of budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00310-00089580-00089837 comes to full Council in a few weeks PCnwSs_c1-0-00311-00089838-00090215 time do you see it shifting again PCnwSs_c1-0-00312-00090216-00090394 thanks PCnwSs_c1-0-00313-00090395-00090623 good question thank you councilor is PCnwSs_c1-0-00314-00090624-00090773 that the council Pritchard or that's PCnwSs_c1-0-00315-00090774-00090976 right I think the reference to councilor PCnwSs_c1-0-00316-00090977-00091349 Pritchard was a session PCnwSs_c1-0-00317-00091350-00091426 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00318-00091427-00091667 yes if you go through the the policy PCnwSs_c1-0-00319-00091668-00091799 changes you'll see there are still some PCnwSs_c1-0-00320-00091800-00092003 figures which are which are left blank PCnwSs_c1-0-00321-00092004-00092176 they're they're indicated we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00322-00092177-00092344 expecting a figure and one of the PCnwSs_c1-0-00323-00092345-00092626 business rates is is one of those so I PCnwSs_c1-0-00324-00092627-00092861 am expecting some change uh what you've PCnwSs_c1-0-00325-00092862-00093082 got in front of you if you cast your PCnwSs_c1-0-00326-00093083-00093197 mind back from when we consider the PCnwSs_c1-0-00327-00093198-00093538 policy uh the considered part the policy PCnwSs_c1-0-00328-00093539-00093761 changes we were considering PCnwSs_c1-0-00329-00093762-00093959 um some of those had significantly PCnwSs_c1-0-00330-00093960-00094091 higher figures than you see within PCnwSs_c1-0-00331-00094092-00094306 within this report and that's that's the PCnwSs_c1-0-00332-00094307-00094456 nature of cutting our class according to PCnwSs_c1-0-00333-00094457-00094679 what's available so when we get those PCnwSs_c1-0-00334-00094680-00094900 additional figures in uh depending on PCnwSs_c1-0-00335-00094901-00095129 whether plus or minus is that will have PCnwSs_c1-0-00336-00095130-00095417 an effect again on those uh on those PCnwSs_c1-0-00337-00095418-00095555 decisions around those figures in there PCnwSs_c1-0-00338-00095556-00095867 so I'm not expecting the bottom line to PCnwSs_c1-0-00339-00095868-00096149 change significantly but there is room PCnwSs_c1-0-00340-00096150-00096329 for that to happen as we as we get those PCnwSs_c1-0-00341-00096330-00096617 final figures in and if you do look at PCnwSs_c1-0-00342-00096618-00096821 those those figures I'm talking about PCnwSs_c1-0-00343-00096822-00096982 are those that we're awaiting from PCnwSs_c1-0-00344-00096983-00097223 external bodies they're nothing we we PCnwSs_c1-0-00345-00097224-00097421 have control over ourselves so there PCnwSs_c1-0-00346-00097422-00097643 will still be some shift PCnwSs_c1-0-00347-00097644-00097912 thank you for that thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00348-00097913-00098471 any other questions or comments PCnwSs_c1-0-00349-00098472-00098650 no PCnwSs_c1-0-00350-00098651-00098909 cancer Street people PCnwSs_c1-0-00351-00098910-00099155 uh yes I've got a question PCnwSs_c1-0-00352-00099156-00099311 um does any member of the controlling PCnwSs_c1-0-00353-00099312-00099532 group have a question because this is PCnwSs_c1-0-00354-00099533-00099712 supposed to be a scrutiny committee so PCnwSs_c1-0-00355-00099713-00100318 come on guys scrutinize PCnwSs_c1-0-00356-00100319-00100487 I think you're right I think that the PCnwSs_c1-0-00357-00100488-00100624 joint one is always a bit strange isn't PCnwSs_c1-0-00358-00100625-00100799 it because we've had lots of uh sessions PCnwSs_c1-0-00359-00100800-00100967 up to this point where lots of people PCnwSs_c1-0-00360-00100968-00101341 have asked questions already PCnwSs_c1-0-00361-00101342-00101597 if I could come back on that chair yes I PCnwSs_c1-0-00362-00101598-00101818 appreciate that but this is a public PCnwSs_c1-0-00363-00101819-00102041 meeting and we all have a responsibility PCnwSs_c1-0-00364-00102042-00102209 as counselors to scrutinize what's PCnwSs_c1-0-00365-00102210-00102413 before us so PCnwSs_c1-0-00366-00102414-00102508 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00367-00102509-00102640 I'm looking forward to hearing PCnwSs_c1-0-00368-00102641-00102958 everybody's scrutiny questions PCnwSs_c1-0-00369-00102959-00103265 have you got a scrutiny question for us PCnwSs_c1-0-00370-00103266-00103577 I have several yes PCnwSs_c1-0-00371-00103578-00103775 to you then thank you okay thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00372-00103776-00104080 would you like them in a block or one at PCnwSs_c1-0-00373-00104081-00104266 a time let's go one by one unless PCnwSs_c1-0-00374-00104267-00104404 they're linked unless they're linked PCnwSs_c1-0-00375-00104405-00104584 yeah okay PCnwSs_c1-0-00376-00104585-00104884 um yeah my first one is is probably two PCnwSs_c1-0-00377-00104885-00105004 together PCnwSs_c1-0-00378-00105005-00105215 um so we're looking looking through the PCnwSs_c1-0-00379-00105216-00105328 report one of the things that's PCnwSs_c1-0-00380-00105329-00105563 highlighted is litter and this is PCnwSs_c1-0-00381-00105564-00105773 something that's very important to a PCnwSs_c1-0-00382-00105774-00105977 loss of Tamworth residents PCnwSs_c1-0-00383-00105978-00106186 um but what the report says is that PCnwSs_c1-0-00384-00106188-00106336 you're planning to carry on with current PCnwSs_c1-0-00385-00106338-00106708 policies which largely rely on volunteer PCnwSs_c1-0-00386-00106709-00106889 litter picks and I think people in PCnwSs_c1-0-00387-00106890-00107033 Tamworth would probably say well that's PCnwSs_c1-0-00388-00107033-00107243 actually not sufficient PCnwSs_c1-0-00389-00107244-00107428 um and it's important to invest in PCnwSs_c1-0-00390-00107429-00107681 services so that we can actually get PCnwSs_c1-0-00391-00107682-00107951 this done as a council PCnwSs_c1-0-00392-00107952-00108125 um you might say well we haven't got PCnwSs_c1-0-00393-00108126-00108299 enough funding well PCnwSs_c1-0-00394-00108300-00108508 um you know inadequate funding from PCnwSs_c1-0-00395-00108509-00108695 government over the last 13 years has PCnwSs_c1-0-00396-00108696-00108923 not helped that situation PCnwSs_c1-0-00397-00108924-00109199 um this actually brings me to my second PCnwSs_c1-0-00398-00109200-00109469 question which is if you say we haven't PCnwSs_c1-0-00399-00109470-00109721 got enough funding to actually do the PCnwSs_c1-0-00400-00109722-00109960 litter picking ourselves then why are we PCnwSs_c1-0-00401-00109961-00110183 spending money on and I hate to sound PCnwSs_c1-0-00402-00110183-00110381 like Scrooge but why are we spending PCnwSs_c1-0-00403-00110382-00110663 money on Extras like six thousand pounds PCnwSs_c1-0-00404-00110664-00111028 for extra fireworks and five thousand uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00405-00111029-00111190 sorry over five thousand pounds for PCnwSs_c1-0-00406-00111191-00111460 extra event it's not a lot of money I PCnwSs_c1-0-00407-00111461-00111731 appreciate that but I said in this PCnwSs_c1-0-00408-00111732-00111869 chamber before we should be PCnwSs_c1-0-00409-00111870-00112078 concentrating on things that we PCnwSs_c1-0-00410-00112079-00112373 absolutely have to do and not the extras PCnwSs_c1-0-00411-00112374-00112565 and I will declare an interest here I PCnwSs_c1-0-00412-00112566-00112757 have an extremely nervous dog who does PCnwSs_c1-0-00413-00112758-00113063 not like fireworks but I still think PCnwSs_c1-0-00414-00113064-00113399 there's a serious point there thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00415-00113400-00113681 okay thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00416-00113682-00113831 Council Oates did you want to come back PCnwSs_c1-0-00417-00113832-00113975 on that PCnwSs_c1-0-00418-00113976-00114178 uh yeah I'm just scrolling through the PCnwSs_c1-0-00419-00114179-00114304 budget book and I can't find the PCnwSs_c1-0-00420-00114305-00114460 particular line now which is always the PCnwSs_c1-0-00421-00114461-00114647 case when you're looking for it PCnwSs_c1-0-00422-00114648-00114731 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00423-00114732-00114923 no I was going to pick up sorry gas PCnwSs_c1-0-00424-00114924-00115075 pressure I was going to pick up the PCnwSs_c1-0-00425-00115076-00115343 existing budget line and you can come in PCnwSs_c1-0-00426-00115344-00115643 on the policy change if you so wish PCnwSs_c1-0-00427-00115644-00115907 um if you go through and I can't find it PCnwSs_c1-0-00428-00115908-00116093 for love no money at the moment if you PCnwSs_c1-0-00429-00116094-00116273 go through the budget book you will see PCnwSs_c1-0-00430-00116274-00116513 that this Council already spends in PCnwSs_c1-0-00431-00116514-00116807 excess of a million pounds a year in PCnwSs_c1-0-00432-00116808-00117184 keeping our streets clean and tidy uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00433-00117185-00117552 for me that's a million pound PCnwSs_c1-0-00434-00117553-00117815 which could be used helping other PCnwSs_c1-0-00435-00117816-00118163 services and and as I'm sure everybody PCnwSs_c1-0-00436-00118164-00118384 in this room appreciates PCnwSs_c1-0-00437-00118385-00118727 um it's this is a classic example of a PCnwSs_c1-0-00438-00118728-00118907 local Authority having to pick up PCnwSs_c1-0-00439-00118908-00119051 somebody else's PCnwSs_c1-0-00440-00119052-00119266 problems issues or whatever through PCnwSs_c1-0-00441-00119267-00119440 litter now I appreciate a lot of that PCnwSs_c1-0-00442-00119441-00119758 some of that can be can be avoided uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00443-00119759-00119927 particularly litter that comes blows off PCnwSs_c1-0-00444-00119928-00120160 industrial operations and so on and so PCnwSs_c1-0-00445-00120161-00120257 forth PCnwSs_c1-0-00446-00120258-00120425 um but there is already over a million PCnwSs_c1-0-00447-00120426-00120695 pounds spent on beautification uh in PCnwSs_c1-0-00448-00120696-00120875 terms of the volunteer support I am PCnwSs_c1-0-00449-00120876-00121025 eternally grateful for volunteers who PCnwSs_c1-0-00450-00121026-00121163 get a little picking I do a bit myself PCnwSs_c1-0-00451-00121164-00121384 and I'm sure I think I've seen everybody PCnwSs_c1-0-00452-00121385-00121727 in this room do do their fair share PCnwSs_c1-0-00453-00121728-00121786 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00454-00121788-00122063 it's it's it's those things that that PCnwSs_c1-0-00455-00122064-00122236 bring tumblers together and as a PCnwSs_c1-0-00456-00122238-00122393 community scene it's it saddens me that PCnwSs_c1-0-00457-00122394-00122543 we spend a million pound and rely on PCnwSs_c1-0-00458-00122544-00122783 volunteers to clear up and keep our town PCnwSs_c1-0-00459-00122783-00123095 as as clean as is and I appreciate the PCnwSs_c1-0-00460-00123096-00123239 concern that the public have that it PCnwSs_c1-0-00461-00123240-00123449 isn't as clean as they'd like it to be PCnwSs_c1-0-00462-00123450-00123725 because it's not as clean as I'd like it PCnwSs_c1-0-00463-00123726-00123916 to be either there is a policy change PCnwSs_c1-0-00464-00123917-00124054 which I'll hand over to councilor PCnwSs_c1-0-00465-00124055-00124421 Pritchard to introduce PCnwSs_c1-0-00466-00124422-00124666 thank you so proposals in this budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00467-00124667-00124919 include hiring more staff to undertake PCnwSs_c1-0-00468-00124920-00125069 and support the litter cleansing PCnwSs_c1-0-00469-00125070-00125297 operations The Authority so we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00470-00125298-00125471 actually investing more money as part of PCnwSs_c1-0-00471-00125472-00125695 this proposed budget to do that we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00472-00125696-00125908 undergoing a large amount of works in PCnwSs_c1-0-00473-00125909-00126107 the HRA Estates and people may have PCnwSs_c1-0-00474-00126108-00126340 noticed and to support that we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00475-00126341-00126689 bringing in a team with a a an extra PCnwSs_c1-0-00476-00126690-00126916 vehicle who will help support that PCnwSs_c1-0-00477-00126917-00127060 operation and obviously they will they PCnwSs_c1-0-00478-00127061-00127277 will be helping supplement The Wider PCnwSs_c1-0-00479-00127278-00127469 streets in operation so you know we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00480-00127470-00127654 actually proposing to hire more staff to PCnwSs_c1-0-00481-00127655-00127877 help clean up litter I think you know in PCnwSs_c1-0-00482-00127878-00128057 terms of the comments about volunteer PCnwSs_c1-0-00483-00128058-00128236 little picking that's more to recognize PCnwSs_c1-0-00484-00128238-00128507 the the efforts they put in and often PCnwSs_c1-0-00485-00128508-00128663 you know volunteer little speakers go PCnwSs_c1-0-00486-00128664-00128866 places that the council doesn't PCnwSs_c1-0-00487-00128867-00129010 um you know a lot of a lot of lit PCnwSs_c1-0-00488-00129011-00129166 picking I'm involved with involved with PCnwSs_c1-0-00489-00129167-00129316 when I'm going out are places that PCnwSs_c1-0-00490-00129317-00129413 actually aren't the council's PCnwSs_c1-0-00491-00129414-00129616 responsibility so I think it's more you PCnwSs_c1-0-00492-00129617-00129781 know recognizing and thanking these PCnwSs_c1-0-00493-00129782-00129964 residents who you know roll up their PCnwSs_c1-0-00494-00129965-00130145 sleeves and jump in and help keep the PCnwSs_c1-0-00495-00130146-00130349 town clean and tidy PCnwSs_c1-0-00496-00130350-00130583 foreign PCnwSs_c1-0-00497-00130583-00130781 thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00498-00130782-00130997 I can't just treat people PCnwSs_c1-0-00499-00130998-00131213 yes thanks very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00500-00131214-00131399 um you've also highlighted in the report PCnwSs_c1-0-00501-00131400-00131675 risks that arise from the backlog to PCnwSs_c1-0-00502-00131676-00131921 repairs and maintenance to corporate PCnwSs_c1-0-00503-00131922-00132064 assets but you've been running the PCnwSs_c1-0-00504-00132065-00132413 council now for I think it's 19 years PCnwSs_c1-0-00505-00132414-00132533 um so PCnwSs_c1-0-00506-00132534-00132754 what's been going on guys PCnwSs_c1-0-00507-00132755-00132940 um how much faith can we put in your PCnwSs_c1-0-00508-00132941-00133187 promise of a plan of action PCnwSs_c1-0-00509-00133188-00133427 um some years ago councilors cook and PCnwSs_c1-0-00510-00133428-00133661 Pritchard claimed that they'd fixed the PCnwSs_c1-0-00511-00133662-00133913 roof whilst the sun's Shone but there's PCnwSs_c1-0-00512-00133914-00134471 no real evidence of that is the PCnwSs_c1-0-00513-00134472-00134975 was that a question PCnwSs_c1-0-00514-00134976-00135077 okay PCnwSs_c1-0-00515-00135078-00135275 give it to you PCnwSs_c1-0-00516-00135276-00135461 uh thank you Mr chairman thank you for PCnwSs_c1-0-00517-00135462-00135593 the question PCnwSs_c1-0-00518-00135594-00135701 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00519-00135702-00136175 I think the the simple answer is uh that PCnwSs_c1-0-00520-00136176-00136439 historically over the last 20 years PCnwSs_c1-0-00521-00136440-00136666 this Council has set its budgets based PCnwSs_c1-0-00522-00136667-00136925 on the priority and priority need and PCnwSs_c1-0-00523-00136926-00137189 where corporate assets have needed PCnwSs_c1-0-00524-00137190-00137531 repair if they have been sat within a PCnwSs_c1-0-00525-00137532-00137657 certain criteria or if it's been PCnwSs_c1-0-00526-00137658-00137789 affordable then they've had those PCnwSs_c1-0-00527-00137790-00137957 repairs there are things which have PCnwSs_c1-0-00528-00137958-00138131 never been affordable and as a result PCnwSs_c1-0-00529-00138132-00138352 they've never been repaired and invested PCnwSs_c1-0-00530-00138353-00138587 in I'll give you an example the the PCnwSs_c1-0-00531-00138588-00138869 shops that sit just over my left PCnwSs_c1-0-00532-00138870-00139163 shoulder we now have an opportunity with PCnwSs_c1-0-00533-00139164-00139402 Government funding to invest in those PCnwSs_c1-0-00534-00139403-00139601 and repair those the Castle's never been PCnwSs_c1-0-00535-00139602-00139787 in that position before because it PCnwSs_c1-0-00536-00139788-00140093 simply hasn't had the finances so I PCnwSs_c1-0-00537-00140094-00140278 don't think it's a case of a case of PCnwSs_c1-0-00538-00140279-00140483 neglect I think it's a case of cutting PCnwSs_c1-0-00539-00140484-00140699 the the Castle's cloth accordingly and PCnwSs_c1-0-00540-00140700-00141131 prioritizing uh based on need and based PCnwSs_c1-0-00541-00141132-00141413 on on investment in some cases in terms PCnwSs_c1-0-00542-00141414-00141640 of return in some cases in case of of PCnwSs_c1-0-00543-00141641-00141952 usability uh so sorry PCnwSs_c1-0-00544-00141953-00142211 with all buildings they deteriorate over PCnwSs_c1-0-00545-00142212-00142354 20 years some will have deteriorated PCnwSs_c1-0-00546-00142355-00142571 quicker than others but I think this PCnwSs_c1-0-00547-00142572-00142877 council is has done what it can to keep PCnwSs_c1-0-00548-00142878-00143111 those keep those properties in in the PCnwSs_c1-0-00549-00143112-00143428 best condition they possibly can PCnwSs_c1-0-00550-00143429-00143663 thank you I've got a question to break PCnwSs_c1-0-00551-00143664-00143807 it up a bit unless you want to come back PCnwSs_c1-0-00552-00143808-00143993 in on that PCnwSs_c1-0-00553-00143994-00144263 thank you um PCnwSs_c1-0-00554-00144264-00144611 we had over 700 responses so the best PCnwSs_c1-0-00555-00144612-00144827 response we've had to public engagement PCnwSs_c1-0-00556-00144828-00144995 it's wondered um PCnwSs_c1-0-00557-00144996-00145204 if you could give some insight into how PCnwSs_c1-0-00558-00145205-00145949 how that's fed into the budget process PCnwSs_c1-0-00559-00145950-00146201 um well as you can see it's it's part of PCnwSs_c1-0-00560-00146202-00146357 the consideration part of the report in PCnwSs_c1-0-00561-00146358-00146566 front of us some of those have given us PCnwSs_c1-0-00562-00146567-00146687 reassurance some of those have been PCnwSs_c1-0-00563-00146688-00146981 specific uh responses uh which have been PCnwSs_c1-0-00564-00146982-00147269 processed and looked into in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00565-00147270-00147478 the the general themes uh we consider PCnwSs_c1-0-00566-00147479-00147604 those and take those on board whenever PCnwSs_c1-0-00567-00147605-00147995 we consider a a policy change and also PCnwSs_c1-0-00568-00147996-00148228 should there be any shift in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00569-00148229-00148390 the money available as we referred to PCnwSs_c1-0-00570-00148391-00148564 earlier that's where we'll be looking PCnwSs_c1-0-00571-00148565-00148739 for direction in terms of in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00572-00148740-00148883 priority PCnwSs_c1-0-00573-00148884-00149411 foreign PCnwSs_c1-0-00574-00149412-00149627 making that happen is a great response PCnwSs_c1-0-00575-00149628-00149831 councilor comments PCnwSs_c1-0-00576-00149832-00150095 if I can just come in with a comment uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00577-00150096-00150401 um 700 responses is better response than PCnwSs_c1-0-00578-00150402-00150557 we've ever had PCnwSs_c1-0-00579-00150558-00150928 um we've had a new um head of HR in PCnwSs_c1-0-00580-00150929-00151271 Tanya Phillips and her and her team have PCnwSs_c1-0-00581-00151272-00151499 worked exceptionally hard with PCnwSs_c1-0-00582-00151500-00151733 engagement and obviously my new PCnwSs_c1-0-00583-00151734-00152027 portfolio hold hold a role PCnwSs_c1-0-00584-00152028-00152111 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00585-00152112-00152351 we've worked really really hard to get PCnwSs_c1-0-00586-00152352-00152693 to work out how best to engage with PCnwSs_c1-0-00587-00152694-00152878 members of the public and residents of PCnwSs_c1-0-00588-00152879-00153137 this town so I just um wanted to put PCnwSs_c1-0-00589-00153138-00153364 that on record that more engagement has PCnwSs_c1-0-00590-00153365-00153533 taken place we've worked really really PCnwSs_c1-0-00591-00153534-00153761 hard the team have worked hard on and PCnwSs_c1-0-00592-00153762-00154090 that's shown in only 700 responses but PCnwSs_c1-0-00593-00154091-00154366 it's more than we've ever had PCnwSs_c1-0-00594-00154367-00154816 yeah absolutely thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-00595-00154817-00154954 councilman Street people do you have PCnwSs_c1-0-00596-00154955-00155140 another one or anyone else want to come PCnwSs_c1-0-00597-00155141-00155278 in PCnwSs_c1-0-00598-00155279-00155537 foreign PCnwSs_c1-0-00599-00155538-00155878 yes thank you chair um just one final PCnwSs_c1-0-00600-00155879-00156023 question PCnwSs_c1-0-00601-00156024-00156323 um the report highlights us High to PCnwSs_c1-0-00602-00156324-00156533 medium the risk to the investment PCnwSs_c1-0-00603-00156534-00156707 strategy PCnwSs_c1-0-00604-00156708-00157013 um as we know some years ago we acquired PCnwSs_c1-0-00605-00157014-00157295 some Capital money from the sale of golf PCnwSs_c1-0-00606-00157296-00157523 course which was then invested and PCnwSs_c1-0-00607-00157524-00157666 turned into Revenue PCnwSs_c1-0-00608-00157667-00157835 you've said that the government's PCnwSs_c1-0-00609-00157836-00158021 reviewing what councils will be PCnwSs_c1-0-00610-00158022-00158219 permitted to do with their Investments PCnwSs_c1-0-00611-00158220-00158525 how quickly might the guidance that we PCnwSs_c1-0-00612-00158526-00158687 get from government be changed and what PCnwSs_c1-0-00613-00158688-00159040 impact might that have PCnwSs_c1-0-00614-00159041-00159157 that's right PCnwSs_c1-0-00615-00159158-00159287 [Music] PCnwSs_c1-0-00616-00159288-00159587 uh unfortunately I don't know when they PCnwSs_c1-0-00617-00159588-00159737 will give us that guidance or what that PCnwSs_c1-0-00618-00159738-00160078 guidance will include uh what I do know PCnwSs_c1-0-00619-00160079-00160402 is that uh historically the treasury PCnwSs_c1-0-00620-00160403-00160552 management and our investments have PCnwSs_c1-0-00621-00160553-00160757 produced a return and those those PCnwSs_c1-0-00622-00160758-00160919 returns have been fed into into our PCnwSs_c1-0-00623-00160920-00161201 Revenue budgets uh if we look later on PCnwSs_c1-0-00624-00161202-00161416 in the in the report and I can't PCnwSs_c1-0-00625-00161417-00161525 remember the page number off the top of PCnwSs_c1-0-00626-00161526-00161713 my head there is some sensitivity PCnwSs_c1-0-00627-00161714-00162047 analysis around the property funds and PCnwSs_c1-0-00628-00162048-00162221 you remember when we first had those PCnwSs_c1-0-00629-00162222-00162502 property funds introduced uh we were PCnwSs_c1-0-00630-00162503-00162611 made aware that you know sometimes PCnwSs_c1-0-00631-00162612-00162737 they'll go up sometimes they'll go down PCnwSs_c1-0-00632-00162738-00162976 and they'll so that they'll move PCnwSs_c1-0-00633-00162977-00163289 throughout uh presently they're on a bit PCnwSs_c1-0-00634-00163290-00163535 of a Down but we've had a that comes off PCnwSs_c1-0-00635-00163536-00163775 the back of a large high so overall PCnwSs_c1-0-00636-00163776-00163937 we're still expecting to get that same PCnwSs_c1-0-00637-00163938-00164278 return uh on those that we that we have PCnwSs_c1-0-00638-00164279-00164416 been receiving PCnwSs_c1-0-00639-00164417-00164573 um or that we've we've been accounting PCnwSs_c1-0-00640-00164574-00164651 for PCnwSs_c1-0-00641-00164652-00164890 um in terms of the government's changes PCnwSs_c1-0-00642-00164891-00165185 in uh in their proposal in what we can PCnwSs_c1-0-00643-00165186-00165299 and can't do PCnwSs_c1-0-00644-00165300-00165599 uh what I do know uh from personal PCnwSs_c1-0-00645-00165600-00165869 experience is property funds and that PCnwSs_c1-0-00646-00165870-00166061 type of investment have been promoted PCnwSs_c1-0-00647-00166062-00166259 and supported significantly by PCnwSs_c1-0-00648-00166260-00166559 government over recent years so I would PCnwSs_c1-0-00649-00166560-00166859 like to think that's relatively safe I PCnwSs_c1-0-00650-00166860-00167057 think there's a there are other issues PCnwSs_c1-0-00651-00167058-00167447 in terms of where the money is acquired PCnwSs_c1-0-00652-00167448-00167663 from that is used for those Investments PCnwSs_c1-0-00653-00167664-00167921 uh but uh but we don't have that issue PCnwSs_c1-0-00654-00167922-00168173 in Tamworth we only use the money we we PCnwSs_c1-0-00655-00168174-00168395 currently hold we don't go out and and PCnwSs_c1-0-00656-00168396-00168533 borrow from somewhere else to invest PCnwSs_c1-0-00657-00168534-00168719 elsewhere you know PCnwSs_c1-0-00658-00168720-00168887 um so so I think it's more around that PCnwSs_c1-0-00659-00168888-00169031 side of it rather than the property PCnwSs_c1-0-00660-00169032-00169276 funds themselves but uh I'll be honest I PCnwSs_c1-0-00661-00169277-00169399 I PCnwSs_c1-0-00662-00169400-00169714 don't have the detail so I'm only I'm PCnwSs_c1-0-00663-00169715-00169859 only basing this on on the information PCnwSs_c1-0-00664-00169860-00170119 that I've got available PCnwSs_c1-0-00665-00170120-00170314 thank you did you want to come back in PCnwSs_c1-0-00666-00170315-00170464 on that point PCnwSs_c1-0-00667-00170465-00170699 uh yeah thanks chair I appreciate that PCnwSs_c1-0-00668-00170700-00170825 you don't have the detail I just PCnwSs_c1-0-00669-00170826-00171064 wondered if you've got any inkling PCnwSs_c1-0-00670-00171065-00171209 um because I think that could have a PCnwSs_c1-0-00671-00171210-00171443 really serious impact on what PCnwSs_c1-0-00672-00171444-00171604 investments we we currently have and PCnwSs_c1-0-00673-00171605-00171935 what we might do so I'm sure you will PCnwSs_c1-0-00674-00171936-00172102 share any information you've got as soon PCnwSs_c1-0-00675-00172103-00172426 as you have it PCnwSs_c1-0-00676-00172427-00172601 I I don't have an inkling on the PCnwSs_c1-0-00677-00172602-00172763 timeline but that's the very reason it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00678-00172764-00172943 included in that in that risk assessment PCnwSs_c1-0-00679-00172944-00173189 we included items last year in the risk PCnwSs_c1-0-00680-00173190-00173381 assessment which uh which this year PCnwSs_c1-0-00681-00173382-00173566 we've we've put contingencies against so PCnwSs_c1-0-00682-00173567-00173759 it's that process of highlighting and PCnwSs_c1-0-00683-00173760-00173861 that's that's the exact reason it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00684-00173862-00174139 there PCnwSs_c1-0-00685-00174140-00174352 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00686-00174353-00174478 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00687-00174479-00174881 counselor PCnwSs_c1-0-00688-00174882-00175054 he was he was in my blind spot I saw you PCnwSs_c1-0-00689-00175055-00175331 first PCnwSs_c1-0-00690-00175332-00175571 thank you yeah I'm looking at page one PCnwSs_c1-0-00691-00175572-00175799 through nine of the appendix to the PCnwSs_c1-0-00692-00175800-00176081 survey results and I wonder if you could PCnwSs_c1-0-00693-00176082-00176404 give me some background information or a PCnwSs_c1-0-00694-00176405-00176747 bit more information about the fact that PCnwSs_c1-0-00695-00176748-00177076 20 27 percent PCnwSs_c1-0-00696-00177077-00177304 um weren't at all happy with how they PCnwSs_c1-0-00697-00177305-00177587 would trust Tamworth for a council it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00698-00177588-00177701 the PCnwSs_c1-0-00699-00177702-00178054 page that refers to how much do you PCnwSs_c1-0-00700-00178055-00178373 trust TBC PCnwSs_c1-0-00701-00178374-00178583 I think that's quite a worrying figure PCnwSs_c1-0-00702-00178584-00178961 only four percent said that they PCnwSs_c1-0-00703-00178962-00179261 sorry only four percent PCnwSs_c1-0-00704-00179262-00179501 um came back and said that they trusted PCnwSs_c1-0-00705-00179502-00179764 TBC a great deal PCnwSs_c1-0-00706-00179765-00180011 I wonder if you have any um comments on PCnwSs_c1-0-00707-00180012-00180197 that PCnwSs_c1-0-00708-00180198-00180719 okay thank you Council roads PCnwSs_c1-0-00709-00180720-00180988 it's a little bit lower than it has been PCnwSs_c1-0-00710-00180989-00181204 historically but it's not far out from PCnwSs_c1-0-00711-00181205-00181445 where it's been to my knowledge for the PCnwSs_c1-0-00712-00181446-00181840 last 16 18 years it's disappointing that PCnwSs_c1-0-00713-00181841-00182147 that we have that level of trust in the PCnwSs_c1-0-00714-00182148-00182261 people of time have that level interest PCnwSs_c1-0-00715-00182262-00182573 in their local Authority and what we PCnwSs_c1-0-00716-00182574-00182788 need to do is try and you know ensure PCnwSs_c1-0-00717-00182789-00182914 that PCnwSs_c1-0-00718-00182915-00183185 the factual stories in terms of service PCnwSs_c1-0-00719-00183186-00183335 delivery get out there because the PCnwSs_c1-0-00720-00183336-00183599 council actually does a cracking job in PCnwSs_c1-0-00721-00183600-00183778 the majority of cases it's only the the PCnwSs_c1-0-00722-00183779-00184054 bad ones that we hear about so in terms PCnwSs_c1-0-00723-00184055-00184283 of in terms of that it's lower than uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00724-00184284-00184523 I'd like it to be and there's some work PCnwSs_c1-0-00725-00184524-00184709 needs to be done there in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00726-00184710-00185033 communications it's not far off what it PCnwSs_c1-0-00727-00185034-00185237 has been historically and we know in PCnwSs_c1-0-00728-00185238-00185393 Tamworth we've traditionally had a low PCnwSs_c1-0-00729-00185394-00185549 level of satisfaction with with the PCnwSs_c1-0-00730-00185550-00185752 local Authority it doesn't just apply to PCnwSs_c1-0-00731-00185753-00185935 the local Authority we've had some uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00732-00185936-00186190 some very recent I think it was PCnwSs_c1-0-00733-00186191-00186413 September October time some information PCnwSs_c1-0-00734-00186414-00186593 from a resident survey the police PCnwSs_c1-0-00735-00186594-00186875 carried out and what they found was the PCnwSs_c1-0-00736-00186876-00187066 fear of crime in Tamworth is the highest PCnwSs_c1-0-00737-00187067-00187319 in in Staffordshire but not only that PCnwSs_c1-0-00738-00187320-00187540 the company that ran that operation it PCnwSs_c1-0-00739-00187541-00187799 was the highest in there throughout all PCnwSs_c1-0-00740-00187800-00187961 the five different police authorities PCnwSs_c1-0-00741-00187962-00188207 that they deliver and and they couldn't PCnwSs_c1-0-00742-00188208-00188338 quite understand that because the actual PCnwSs_c1-0-00743-00188339-00188597 level of crime in Tamworth is is PCnwSs_c1-0-00744-00188598-00188854 relatively low and whilst it Plateau for PCnwSs_c1-0-00745-00188855-00189016 a few years is still increasing so PCnwSs_c1-0-00746-00189017-00189166 there's something that there's something PCnwSs_c1-0-00747-00189167-00189628 there in terms of people's awareness and PCnwSs_c1-0-00748-00189629-00189964 um and public visibility uh that that PCnwSs_c1-0-00749-00189965-00190126 possibly needs to be worked on because PCnwSs_c1-0-00750-00190127-00190414 there is a low satisfaction rate uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00751-00190415-00190769 across all the public sector PCnwSs_c1-0-00752-00190770-00190888 thank you do you want to come back on PCnwSs_c1-0-00753-00190889-00191140 that yeah please and whilst I do PCnwSs_c1-0-00754-00191141-00191345 understand that I think the perception PCnwSs_c1-0-00755-00191346-00191525 of the public right now to say those PCnwSs_c1-0-00756-00191526-00191740 figures if they say those figures will PCnwSs_c1-0-00757-00191741-00192004 they'll be very disappointed in that and PCnwSs_c1-0-00758-00192005-00192209 yes I don't I'm not denying that the PCnwSs_c1-0-00759-00192210-00192437 council do a very good job I'm not PCnwSs_c1-0-00760-00192438-00192593 denying that the police do a very good PCnwSs_c1-0-00761-00192594-00192778 job but it's not what our public is PCnwSs_c1-0-00762-00192779-00192983 seeing and PCnwSs_c1-0-00763-00192984-00193228 are we going to do any work as a council PCnwSs_c1-0-00764-00193229-00193447 going to do any work to PCnwSs_c1-0-00765-00193448-00193907 explore why people feel like that PCnwSs_c1-0-00766-00193908-00194081 but PCnwSs_c1-0-00767-00194082-00194285 and I think what you've heard upon there PCnwSs_c1-0-00768-00194286-00194459 is very Crux of doing this sort of work PCnwSs_c1-0-00769-00194460-00194675 is to find out what the what the feeling PCnwSs_c1-0-00770-00194676-00194981 is out there uh yes we do have a new PCnwSs_c1-0-00771-00194982-00195233 Commerce team that grew slightly last PCnwSs_c1-0-00772-00195234-00195443 year and it's about finding the right PCnwSs_c1-0-00773-00195444-00195688 ways of getting those messages out I'll PCnwSs_c1-0-00774-00195689-00195940 receive an email only last week about PCnwSs_c1-0-00775-00195941-00196085 returning to the do you remember we used PCnwSs_c1-0-00776-00196086-00196283 to have the TalkBack Tamworth and a few PCnwSs_c1-0-00777-00196284-00196607 other other magazines uh somebody asked PCnwSs_c1-0-00778-00196608-00196751 me if we could consider bringing those PCnwSs_c1-0-00779-00196752-00197009 back uh well what we know is PCnwSs_c1-0-00780-00197010-00197243 the world has gone on to social media PCnwSs_c1-0-00781-00197244-00197476 and the newspaper is reduced into the PCnwSs_c1-0-00782-00197477-00197626 local newspapers reduced in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-00783-00197627-00197783 circulation but there's still an PCnwSs_c1-0-00784-00197784-00198071 appetite uh so so I don't have the PCnwSs_c1-0-00785-00198072-00198226 answers here but it's stuff we need to PCnwSs_c1-0-00786-00198227-00198407 consider and we need to reconsider what PCnwSs_c1-0-00787-00198408-00198557 used to work in the past and what worked PCnwSs_c1-0-00788-00198558-00198761 successfully and what can we do in terms PCnwSs_c1-0-00789-00198762-00199031 of getting those uh those accurate PCnwSs_c1-0-00790-00199032-00199325 business messages out uh from from in PCnwSs_c1-0-00791-00199326-00199493 terms of in terms of the the service PCnwSs_c1-0-00792-00199494-00199714 that the staff provide because they do a PCnwSs_c1-0-00793-00199715-00199966 cracking job in most cases PCnwSs_c1-0-00794-00199967-00200099 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-00795-00200100-00200297 um I have a question before bringing PCnwSs_c1-0-00796-00200298-00200645 councilor cook break it up a bit PCnwSs_c1-0-00797-00200646-00200725 um PCnwSs_c1-0-00798-00200726-00200999 we've got a couple of PCnwSs_c1-0-00799-00201000-00201269 Heritage Assets in the town which you PCnwSs_c1-0-00800-00201270-00201652 know the jewels in our Crown as a town PCnwSs_c1-0-00801-00201653-00201928 but we know their way on the budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00802-00201929-00202193 um is there any PCnwSs_c1-0-00803-00202194-00202366 thinking on that for the future and how PCnwSs_c1-0-00804-00202367-00202535 we can reduce the weight they have on PCnwSs_c1-0-00805-00202536-00202607 the PCnwSs_c1-0-00806-00202608-00202973 on the budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00807-00202974-00203243 okay thank you uh one one Springs to PCnwSs_c1-0-00808-00203244-00203375 mind immediately and there is a budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00809-00203376-00203693 change uh an increase in in the budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00810-00203694-00203878 line uh in the papers in front of you PCnwSs_c1-0-00811-00203879-00204088 and that relates to uh to the operation PCnwSs_c1-0-00812-00204089-00204431 of the assembly rooms uh which which is PCnwSs_c1-0-00813-00204432-00204695 a yeah significant weight on the budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00814-00204696-00205031 uh as is as is our uh support for for PCnwSs_c1-0-00815-00205032-00205205 the castle PCnwSs_c1-0-00816-00205206-00205444 um what I can say in detail in not PCnwSs_c1-0-00817-00205446-00205648 detail but uh specifically with relation PCnwSs_c1-0-00818-00205650-00205901 to the assembly rooms in the use of PCnwSs_c1-0-00819-00205902-00206158 um you'll remember we invested heavily PCnwSs_c1-0-00820-00206159-00206381 in uh the Redevelopment of the assembly PCnwSs_c1-0-00821-00206382-00206603 rooms and any investments in there uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00822-00206604-00206938 We've now got a fantastic building uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00823-00206939-00207269 however we've had to put an extra 158 PCnwSs_c1-0-00824-00207269-00207448 000 pound in this year for additional PCnwSs_c1-0-00825-00207450-00207664 Staffing now on the face of it that PCnwSs_c1-0-00826-00207665-00207869 seems significant well actually PCnwSs_c1-0-00827-00207869-00208066 we open the assembly rooms and then PCnwSs_c1-0-00828-00208067-00208373 covid closed it so during that time we PCnwSs_c1-0-00829-00208373-00208625 took a number of members of Staff out of PCnwSs_c1-0-00830-00208626-00208834 that of that area and budget so so it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00831-00208835-00209038 at the minute it's replacing those but PCnwSs_c1-0-00832-00209039-00209260 you'll notice in year two that that PCnwSs_c1-0-00833-00209261-00209519 budget returns uh back down that's taken PCnwSs_c1-0-00834-00209519-00209771 back out because the challenge is that PCnwSs_c1-0-00835-00209771-00210053 that should be an income generator uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00836-00210054-00210310 and and the challenge to to the people PCnwSs_c1-0-00837-00210311-00210557 managing that is here's the here's the PCnwSs_c1-0-00838-00210558-00210731 additional Staffing now go and make it PCnwSs_c1-0-00839-00210732-00210905 work and get a return so we can we can PCnwSs_c1-0-00840-00210906-00211060 cover those costs PCnwSs_c1-0-00841-00211061-00211325 um some of our heritage buildings will PCnwSs_c1-0-00842-00211326-00211571 continue to be significant in our budget PCnwSs_c1-0-00843-00211571-00211846 in terms of expenditure uh and and PCnwSs_c1-0-00844-00211848-00211967 that's the PCnwSs_c1-0-00845-00211967-00212146 that's the direction the council is set PCnwSs_c1-0-00846-00212148-00212434 upon uh historically I'll use the castle PCnwSs_c1-0-00847-00212435-00212717 as an example uh you know we we support PCnwSs_c1-0-00848-00212717-00213065 the castle uh every year to the tune of PCnwSs_c1-0-00849-00213066-00213196 uh hundreds of thousands of pounds PCnwSs_c1-0-00850-00213198-00213323 because we believe it's important we PCnwSs_c1-0-00851-00213323-00213437 believe it's important to tell our local PCnwSs_c1-0-00852-00213438-00213617 story and Heritage we believe it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00853-00213617-00213827 important as a landmark and we believe PCnwSs_c1-0-00854-00213828-00213971 it's an important building that needs PCnwSs_c1-0-00855-00213971-00214169 preserving so so we choose to support PCnwSs_c1-0-00856-00214169-00214360 that we've done a number of pieces of PCnwSs_c1-0-00857-00214361-00214537 work over the last few years around PCnwSs_c1-0-00858-00214538-00214906 commerciality of that of that asset and PCnwSs_c1-0-00859-00214907-00215153 as a result the the contribution we make PCnwSs_c1-0-00860-00215154-00215387 has reduced PCnwSs_c1-0-00861-00215388-00215639 um so so it's it's about getting the PCnwSs_c1-0-00862-00215640-00215837 balance between our priority to look PCnwSs_c1-0-00863-00215838-00216058 after those properties and celebrate our PCnwSs_c1-0-00864-00216059-00216196 history and Heritage in terms of the PCnwSs_c1-0-00865-00216198-00216515 castle and accept that and accept that PCnwSs_c1-0-00866-00216516-00216694 that's going to be expensive and then PCnwSs_c1-0-00867-00216696-00216881 balance it with with income generators PCnwSs_c1-0-00868-00216882-00217060 and the opportunities that the other PCnwSs_c1-0-00869-00217061-00217306 assets such as the assembly rooms could PCnwSs_c1-0-00870-00217307-00217589 provide PCnwSs_c1-0-00871-00217590-00217823 okay thank you yeah good to hear PCnwSs_c1-0-00872-00217823-00217979 um work being done to reduce that weight PCnwSs_c1-0-00873-00217980-00218165 thank you very much uh cancer Danny Cook PCnwSs_c1-0-00874-00218166-00218417 what's next PCnwSs_c1-0-00875-00218417-00218567 yeah thank you Mr chairman I've got PCnwSs_c1-0-00876-00218567-00218723 three questions jumping again doing one PCnwSs_c1-0-00877-00218723-00218975 at a time unless they're linked not PCnwSs_c1-0-00878-00218976-00219184 linked yeah sorry something counselor PCnwSs_c1-0-00879-00219185-00219365 people raised um PCnwSs_c1-0-00880-00219366-00219539 obviously when we first started looking PCnwSs_c1-0-00881-00219540-00219851 at property funds in 2017 and 18. the PCnwSs_c1-0-00882-00219852-00220108 rationale was that you know we stuck 68 PCnwSs_c1-0-00883-00220109-00220348 million as we regularly have roughly PCnwSs_c1-0-00884-00220350-00220529 through the treasury management process PCnwSs_c1-0-00885-00220530-00220841 into Banks to earn best part of quarter PCnwSs_c1-0-00886-00220842-00221015 to a half percent interest which is next PCnwSs_c1-0-00887-00221016-00221134 to nothing compared to what we were PCnwSs_c1-0-00888-00221135-00221356 earning you know in 2006 seven and it PCnwSs_c1-0-00889-00221357-00221555 was a way of you know certainly some of PCnwSs_c1-0-00890-00221556-00221675 our Capital we went from the golf course PCnwSs_c1-0-00891-00221676-00221855 where we've invested it to fetch in some PCnwSs_c1-0-00892-00221856-00222089 Revenue benefit because property funds PCnwSs_c1-0-00893-00222090-00222317 were running at 45 in interest so PCnwSs_c1-0-00894-00222317-00222484 sitting your money in a bank at the time PCnwSs_c1-0-00895-00222485-00222713 as a council was just wasn't worth the PCnwSs_c1-0-00896-00222714-00222929 effort whereas property funds now we're PCnwSs_c1-0-00897-00222930-00223084 seeing inflation and interest rates PCnwSs_c1-0-00898-00223085-00223282 going the other way is there a potential PCnwSs_c1-0-00899-00223283-00223439 review in our future of our property PCnwSs_c1-0-00900-00223440-00223571 funds still the right thing to do versus PCnwSs_c1-0-00901-00223571-00223841 what we can now get in Banks so throw PCnwSs_c1-0-00902-00223842-00224110 that one out there's an opening question PCnwSs_c1-0-00903-00224111-00224482 thank you of the consulate PCnwSs_c1-0-00904-00224483-00224806 as as we sit here now and based on the PCnwSs_c1-0-00905-00224807-00224981 conversation I had PCnwSs_c1-0-00906-00224982-00225269 only yesterday uh PCnwSs_c1-0-00907-00225269-00225508 there's no immediate intention to change PCnwSs_c1-0-00908-00225509-00225779 those Investments uh and I'm sure you'll PCnwSs_c1-0-00909-00225780-00225994 appreciate it it's very volatile and PCnwSs_c1-0-00910-00225996-00226277 those Investments are uh are generally PCnwSs_c1-0-00911-00226278-00226534 over a longer period uh but it's it's PCnwSs_c1-0-00912-00226535-00226727 something we need to continually monitor PCnwSs_c1-0-00913-00226728-00227044 uh and and check out and government PCnwSs_c1-0-00914-00227046-00227284 predictions uh within the papers we've PCnwSs_c1-0-00915-00227285-00227423 included those predictions on on PCnwSs_c1-0-00916-00227423-00227687 inflation uh and the and the government PCnwSs_c1-0-00917-00227688-00227867 targets if they get the the inflation to PCnwSs_c1-0-00918-00227867-00228167 where they want it to be uh then then PCnwSs_c1-0-00919-00228167-00228317 the follow-up will be interest rates PCnwSs_c1-0-00920-00228317-00228575 which will stimulate uh investment as PCnwSs_c1-0-00921-00228576-00228803 well as as well as growth so so it's an PCnwSs_c1-0-00922-00228804-00229084 ever-changing picture uh so there is a PCnwSs_c1-0-00923-00229085-00229217 potential that will change those PCnwSs_c1-0-00924-00229217-00229367 Investments but we need to make sure we PCnwSs_c1-0-00925-00229367-00229703 do it for the best return but also with PCnwSs_c1-0-00926-00229704-00229955 the limited with as limited amount of PCnwSs_c1-0-00927-00229956-00230327 risk as we possibly can PCnwSs_c1-0-00928-00230328-00230471 thank you you want to come back on that PCnwSs_c1-0-00929-00230471-00230656 before we get another question another PCnwSs_c1-0-00930-00230657-00230855 question PCnwSs_c1-0-00931-00230856-00231058 obviously at the state of the Murray PCnwSs_c1-0-00932-00231059-00231292 debate late last year there was two PCnwSs_c1-0-00933-00231294-00231521 particular motions that I remember PCnwSs_c1-0-00934-00231521-00231742 um carrying the first one was obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-00935-00231744-00232019 a review of the vision of this Council PCnwSs_c1-0-00936-00232019-00232241 to take more account of those in society PCnwSs_c1-0-00937-00232242-00232439 that need us a little bit more obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-00938-00232440-00232571 I don't think that's quite ready yet PCnwSs_c1-0-00939-00232571-00232810 obviously that could have directed this PCnwSs_c1-0-00940-00232811-00232931 budget in a different direction but PCnwSs_c1-0-00941-00232932-00233117 that's not so much my question the PCnwSs_c1-0-00942-00233117-00233231 second one I remember was the leader of PCnwSs_c1-0-00943-00233232-00233417 the council moved in motion a state of PCnwSs_c1-0-00944-00233417-00233656 the board debate that when the survey PCnwSs_c1-0-00945-00233657-00233867 results were in on the budget survey PCnwSs_c1-0-00946-00233867-00234046 that myself Army leader of the labor PCnwSs_c1-0-00947-00234048-00234221 group would see the results at the same PCnwSs_c1-0-00948-00234221-00234365 time a cabinet and be involved in that PCnwSs_c1-0-00949-00234366-00234569 conversation which has never happened I PCnwSs_c1-0-00950-00234569-00234677 just wondered if the leader of the PCnwSs_c1-0-00951-00234678-00234839 comments on that PCnwSs_c1-0-00952-00234840-00235175 cancer rates PCnwSs_c1-0-00953-00235176-00235348 uh I don't think it's not happened PCnwSs_c1-0-00954-00235350-00235691 through any deliberate uh deliberate PCnwSs_c1-0-00955-00235692-00235882 attempt I think it's one of those things PCnwSs_c1-0-00956-00235883-00236117 that's uh that we've just missed and I'm PCnwSs_c1-0-00957-00236117-00236242 just looking through I did exchange PCnwSs_c1-0-00958-00236244-00236681 emails or Andrew uh so chief executive PCnwSs_c1-0-00959-00236682-00236884 exchanged emails about arranging that PCnwSs_c1-0-00960-00236885-00237203 date uh and that was pre-Christmas uh so PCnwSs_c1-0-00961-00237204-00237401 I'll have to check up on on exactly PCnwSs_c1-0-00962-00237402-00237641 where we left that but uh yeah that was PCnwSs_c1-0-00963-00237642-00237832 the intention to happen uh and I think PCnwSs_c1-0-00964-00237833-00237989 it's it's slipped by the wayside rather PCnwSs_c1-0-00965-00237990-00238156 than been deliberately deliberately PCnwSs_c1-0-00966-00238157-00238306 ignored PCnwSs_c1-0-00967-00238307-00238498 thank you and you had one more question PCnwSs_c1-0-00968-00238500-00238732 I believe I bought another one but I'll PCnwSs_c1-0-00969-00238733-00238913 wait that yeah just looking through the PCnwSs_c1-0-00970-00238914-00239225 budget and I'm not saying what's in PCnwSs_c1-0-00971-00239226-00239525 there is Ops Ops 8 in the policy growth PCnwSs_c1-0-00972-00239526-00239687 I'm not saying it's wrong to put it in PCnwSs_c1-0-00973-00239688-00239813 there I've just got a question on the PCnwSs_c1-0-00974-00239814-00239992 figure is it because that's the amount PCnwSs_c1-0-00975-00239994-00240275 of money we had or is it basically fifty PCnwSs_c1-0-00976-00240276-00240491 thousand pound for one year for defenses PCnwSs_c1-0-00977-00240492-00240689 on open space to start traveling PCnwSs_c1-0-00978-00240690-00240851 communities accessing some of our Open PCnwSs_c1-0-00979-00240852-00241156 Spaces now the last figure I heard if PCnwSs_c1-0-00980-00241157-00241337 you just wanted to sail off the piece of PCnwSs_c1-0-00981-00241338-00241463 County Council on and the Borough PCnwSs_c1-0-00982-00241464-00241631 Council and oh and I'm way at the top PCnwSs_c1-0-00983-00241632-00241805 Estonia was the best part of 200 000 PCnwSs_c1-0-00984-00241806-00242027 just to do that one piece of land PCnwSs_c1-0-00985-00242028-00242237 to quote a famous saying of councilor PCnwSs_c1-0-00986-00242238-00242405 Pritchards many years ago is this just PCnwSs_c1-0-00987-00242406-00242608 an aspirin in a swimming pool is it just PCnwSs_c1-0-00988-00242609-00242729 to tell congestion is that because PCnwSs_c1-0-00989-00242730-00242867 that's all the money you have now say PCnwSs_c1-0-00990-00242867-00243053 did you vendor public open space is PCnwSs_c1-0-00991-00243054-00243317 actually correct nope but 50 000 isn't PCnwSs_c1-0-00992-00243317-00243460 going to go very fast my question is is PCnwSs_c1-0-00993-00243461-00243623 that all the money we had or is it a PCnwSs_c1-0-00994-00243623-00243875 token gesture PCnwSs_c1-0-00995-00243876-00244055 this is that for cancer PCnwSs_c1-0-00996-00244056-00244210 I was sure report I suppose yeah we'll PCnwSs_c1-0-00997-00244211-00244342 continue PCnwSs_c1-0-00998-00244344-00244577 thanks PCnwSs_c1-0-00999-00244578-00244817 uh that was a figure that was requested PCnwSs_c1-0-01000-00244817-00245032 by the by the portfolio holder in PCnwSs_c1-0-01001-00245033-00245344 addition to another 50 000 pound uh in a PCnwSs_c1-0-01002-00245346-00245723 reserve fund this is a responsive uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01003-00245723-00246089 amount of cash so this is um the um PCnwSs_c1-0-01004-00246090-00246221 what's the word when you go back in and PCnwSs_c1-0-01005-00246221-00246577 make it good again PCnwSs_c1-0-01006-00246578-00247001 restoratory restoring yeah it's about PCnwSs_c1-0-01007-00247002-00247139 react yeah it's a reactive budget and PCnwSs_c1-0-01008-00247140-00247355 it's about going back in afterwards and PCnwSs_c1-0-01009-00247356-00247648 making sure that uh that it is it is uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01010-00247650-00247991 re-secured the other 50k uh which is in PCnwSs_c1-0-01011-00247992-00248255 a reserve is about that prevention in in PCnwSs_c1-0-01012-00248256-00248525 the first place PCnwSs_c1-0-01013-00248526-00248723 thank you yep PCnwSs_c1-0-01014-00248723-00248884 sorry I don't thanks so much it's a PCnwSs_c1-0-01015-00248885-00249077 question more of a comment um I think PCnwSs_c1-0-01016-00249078-00249191 the words you were looking for earlier PCnwSs_c1-0-01017-00249192-00249310 and the leader was desperately search if PCnwSs_c1-0-01018-00249311-00249479 I was subsidy when you're talking about PCnwSs_c1-0-01019-00249480-00249755 Heritage yeah PCnwSs_c1-0-01020-00249756-00249905 um yeah absolutely I mean the assembly PCnwSs_c1-0-01021-00249906-00250108 rooms is one that still it shouldn't PCnwSs_c1-0-01022-00250109-00250258 make me chuckle but it does because it's PCnwSs_c1-0-01023-00250259-00250456 not really a laughing matter when the PCnwSs_c1-0-01024-00250457-00250691 director of the assembly rooms PCnwSs_c1-0-01025-00250692-00250841 approached me many many years ago and PCnwSs_c1-0-01026-00250842-00250996 said if we apply for the Heritage PCnwSs_c1-0-01027-00250998-00251146 quarter funding that became the cultural PCnwSs_c1-0-01028-00251148-00251273 quarter to fund it became the creative PCnwSs_c1-0-01029-00251273-00251405 quarter funding because we call it PCnwSs_c1-0-01030-00251406-00251548 whether we could to get the money from PCnwSs_c1-0-01031-00251550-00251698 governments PCnwSs_c1-0-01032-00251700-00251915 it was actually said to me if we do this PCnwSs_c1-0-01033-00251916-00252119 and we redo we get assembly room's old PCnwSs_c1-0-01034-00252119-00252305 brand spanking all new on a sesame seed PCnwSs_c1-0-01035-00252306-00252455 bun like it should be like it would have PCnwSs_c1-0-01036-00252456-00252617 been when it was first built it will no PCnwSs_c1-0-01037-00252617-00252784 longer need a subsidy I walked out of PCnwSs_c1-0-01038-00252785-00252958 that room laughing my head off and I PCnwSs_c1-0-01039-00252959-00253079 continued to laugh my head off to this PCnwSs_c1-0-01040-00253080-00253241 day the assembly rooms will always need PCnwSs_c1-0-01041-00253242-00253421 a subsidy because of the nature of what PCnwSs_c1-0-01042-00253421-00253613 it is and unfortunately that's not an PCnwSs_c1-0-01043-00253614-00253798 officer problem it's a counselor problem PCnwSs_c1-0-01044-00253800-00253937 and when I say a council's problem I PCnwSs_c1-0-01045-00253938-00254098 mean all 30 of us because there's always PCnwSs_c1-0-01046-00254100-00254255 been a drive for the assembly rooms very PCnwSs_c1-0-01047-00254256-00254471 much to be a Community Asset as well as PCnwSs_c1-0-01048-00254471-00254692 a theater and while we drive it as a PCnwSs_c1-0-01049-00254694-00254860 Community Asset it won't make as much PCnwSs_c1-0-01050-00254861-00255034 money as it could so it wouldn't need a PCnwSs_c1-0-01051-00255035-00255196 30 of us to actually sit down and say no PCnwSs_c1-0-01052-00255198-00255346 it's just a pure money making Theater PCnwSs_c1-0-01053-00255348-00255508 now and the community are out of it and PCnwSs_c1-0-01054-00255509-00255629 I don't think any of us really want to PCnwSs_c1-0-01055-00255630-00255839 do that do we so the reason I think some PCnwSs_c1-0-01056-00255840-00256025 of the subsidies go into our historic PCnwSs_c1-0-01057-00256026-00256294 assets because we choose to to allow the PCnwSs_c1-0-01058-00256296-00256492 community to use them like they do so PCnwSs_c1-0-01059-00256494-00256673 yeah I I don't sit here and say we need PCnwSs_c1-0-01060-00256673-00256834 to remove those subsidies I sit here and PCnwSs_c1-0-01061-00256835-00256991 say we need to understand them better I PCnwSs_c1-0-01062-00256992-00257123 think is where I feel on it and that's PCnwSs_c1-0-01063-00257123-00257255 just a personal comment not really a PCnwSs_c1-0-01064-00257256-00257477 question Mr chairman PCnwSs_c1-0-01065-00257478-00257717 yeah thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-01066-00257717-00257863 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01067-00257864-00258305 councilor Chris Cook PCnwSs_c1-0-01068-00258306-00258496 uh yeah PCnwSs_c1-0-01069-00258498-00259294 thank you on that uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01070-00259296-00259780 page 205 PCnwSs_c1-0-01071-00259781-00259973 32. PCnwSs_c1-0-01072-00259973-00260242 um just at the very bottom of it this is PCnwSs_c1-0-01073-00260244-00260458 sort of carrying on off the other PCnwSs_c1-0-01074-00260459-00260680 comments about the um PCnwSs_c1-0-01075-00260681-00260896 uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01076-00260898-00261173 percentage of the of the wildlife or PCnwSs_c1-0-01077-00261173-00261755 people sort of um PCnwSs_c1-0-01078-00261756-00261929 to view PCnwSs_c1-0-01079-00261930-00262073 the PCnwSs_c1-0-01080-00262073-00262415 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01081-00262416-00262649 Council PCnwSs_c1-0-01082-00262650-00262991 so I mean all of us in here PCnwSs_c1-0-01083-00262992-00263680 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01084-00263681-00263963 we obviously work where you can go over PCnwSs_c1-0-01085-00263964-00264155 um uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01086-00264156-00264353 local lab PCnwSs_c1-0-01087-00264354-00264623 groups and that uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01088-00264624-00265108 going into groups there there is a PCnwSs_c1-0-01089-00265109-00265423 fluids PCnwSs_c1-0-01090-00265424-00265751 well I uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01091-00265752-00266597 fairing PCnwSs_c1-0-01092-00266598-00267199 yes PCnwSs_c1-0-01093-00267200-00267384 keys PCnwSs_c1-0-01094-00267385-00267653 are residents out there which obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-01095-00267654-00267845 I'll give up whatever PCnwSs_c1-0-01096-00267846-00268169 time Etc and also PCnwSs_c1-0-01097-00268170-00268421 how what was in the uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01098-00268422-00268606 community PCnwSs_c1-0-01099-00268607-00268895 I was rather shocked to PCnwSs_c1-0-01100-00268896-00269117 have a look at the stats on that on um PCnwSs_c1-0-01101-00269118-00269363 that that there were people sort of PCnwSs_c1-0-01102-00269364-00269656 pulled PCnwSs_c1-0-01103-00269657-00269903 together PCnwSs_c1-0-01104-00269904-00270269 to him PCnwSs_c1-0-01105-00270270-00270497 improve PCnwSs_c1-0-01106-00270498-00270797 uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01107-00270798-00271193 the areas it's there there was only a PCnwSs_c1-0-01108-00271194-00271906 fixed PCnwSs_c1-0-01109-00271907-00272189 percent of the people that's obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-01110-00272190-00272543 answered this which said yes PCnwSs_c1-0-01111-00272544-00273821 and as um PCnwSs_c1-0-01112-00273822-00273971 26 PCnwSs_c1-0-01113-00273972-00274330 of them which are on the fence and they PCnwSs_c1-0-01114-00274331-00275291 don't agree or PCnwSs_c1-0-01115-00275292-00275501 disagree PCnwSs_c1-0-01116-00275502-00275699 so PCnwSs_c1-0-01117-00275700-00276191 we've sort of regards that although this PCnwSs_c1-0-01118-00276192-00276305 isn't PCnwSs_c1-0-01119-00276306-00276577 everybody over time I mean PCnwSs_c1-0-01120-00276578-00276965 it's only the uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01121-00276966-00277930 sort of some results on what we've PCnwSs_c1-0-01122-00277931-00278255 got in PCnwSs_c1-0-01123-00278256-00278669 can I ask um PCnwSs_c1-0-01124-00278670-00278891 modes PCnwSs_c1-0-01125-00278892-00279119 if the council PCnwSs_c1-0-01126-00279120-00279334 take action PCnwSs_c1-0-01127-00279335-00279563 to him PCnwSs_c1-0-01128-00279564-00280006 prove their percentage PCnwSs_c1-0-01129-00280007-00280343 over this next year PCnwSs_c1-0-01130-00280344-00280708 can we also PCnwSs_c1-0-01131-00280709-00280949 take action PCnwSs_c1-0-01132-00280950-00281771 to him PCnwSs_c1-0-01133-00281772-00282167 percentage PCnwSs_c1-0-01134-00282168-00282556 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01135-00282557-00282791 I'm making everyone actually a PCnwSs_c1-0-01136-00282792-00283139 kind of wear that they're over there PCnwSs_c1-0-01137-00283140-00283277 other groups out there which actually PCnwSs_c1-0-01138-00283278-00283529 want PCnwSs_c1-0-01139-00283530-00284158 look after their area PCnwSs_c1-0-01140-00284159-00284332 thank you for the question councilor you PCnwSs_c1-0-01141-00284333-00284656 want to come on the question PCnwSs_c1-0-01142-00284657-00284873 um yeah I think what we've got to be PCnwSs_c1-0-01143-00284874-00285071 aware of is when we look at these these PCnwSs_c1-0-01144-00285072-00285227 satisfaction rates is PCnwSs_c1-0-01145-00285228-00285353 these are the ones we've got to take PCnwSs_c1-0-01146-00285354-00285508 notice of because they're the only bits PCnwSs_c1-0-01147-00285509-00285893 of data we've got here however PCnwSs_c1-0-01148-00285894-00286091 this survey doesn't necessarily PCnwSs_c1-0-01149-00286092-00286330 represent all the feedback we get so if PCnwSs_c1-0-01150-00286331-00286505 we compare if we add other information PCnwSs_c1-0-01151-00286506-00286913 such as uh information from our teller PCnwSs_c1-0-01152-00286914-00287279 scheme or from service users Etc then PCnwSs_c1-0-01153-00287280-00287530 that gives us a a more in-depth picture PCnwSs_c1-0-01154-00287531-00287837 and I'm not saying that the figures will PCnwSs_c1-0-01155-00287838-00288101 change but it certainly gives us a PCnwSs_c1-0-01156-00288102-00288371 better understanding of the context and PCnwSs_c1-0-01157-00288372-00288587 what we have in front of us is uh is a PCnwSs_c1-0-01158-00288588-00288815 reasonably good response to to a survey PCnwSs_c1-0-01159-00288816-00289049 uh compared with other surveys we've had PCnwSs_c1-0-01160-00289050-00289205 in the past so what we've got to take PCnwSs_c1-0-01161-00289206-00289499 from this is the question what is the PCnwSs_c1-0-01162-00289500-00289721 issue and what's generating those low PCnwSs_c1-0-01163-00289722-00289984 levels of of satisfaction if we combine PCnwSs_c1-0-01164-00289985-00290117 that with other information like the PCnwSs_c1-0-01165-00290118-00290267 Telus scheme and the other feedback we PCnwSs_c1-0-01166-00290268-00290489 get some of it might be very specific PCnwSs_c1-0-01167-00290490-00290734 and it might be a service response PCnwSs_c1-0-01168-00290735-00291017 that's needed some of it may be around PCnwSs_c1-0-01169-00291018-00291137 well I mentioned earlier with PCnwSs_c1-0-01170-00291138-00291467 Communications and a better PCnwSs_c1-0-01171-00291468-00291610 understanding PCnwSs_c1-0-01172-00291611-00291863 um so really we've got to do we've got PCnwSs_c1-0-01173-00291864-00292030 to do two things we've got to ensure PCnwSs_c1-0-01174-00292031-00292217 that we understand what's generating PCnwSs_c1-0-01175-00292218-00292534 those low levels of of satisfaction or PCnwSs_c1-0-01176-00292535-00292775 those high levels of dissatisfaction uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01177-00292776-00292925 and if like I say if it's a service PCnwSs_c1-0-01178-00292926-00293099 issue response we need to get involved PCnwSs_c1-0-01179-00293100-00293332 and get to it we also need to understand PCnwSs_c1-0-01180-00293333-00293513 whether that's coming from service users PCnwSs_c1-0-01181-00293514-00293932 or a member of the public who PCnwSs_c1-0-01182-00293933-00294113 maybe doesn't know about a particular PCnwSs_c1-0-01183-00294114-00294275 service but has filled a survey in so PCnwSs_c1-0-01184-00294276-00294484 therefore has to Ticker a box on PCnwSs_c1-0-01185-00294485-00294677 something that they're not aware of so PCnwSs_c1-0-01186-00294678-00294821 so it's just a PCnwSs_c1-0-01187-00294822-00295013 a bit of peeling back we need to do to PCnwSs_c1-0-01188-00295014-00295217 understand it better and if it's a PCnwSs_c1-0-01189-00295218-00295391 service response then we need to look at PCnwSs_c1-0-01190-00295392-00295517 what our service response if and it's PCnwSs_c1-0-01191-00295518-00295708 Communications issue then we need to PCnwSs_c1-0-01192-00295709-00295841 deal with in a in a slightly different PCnwSs_c1-0-01193-00295842-00296032 way PCnwSs_c1-0-01194-00296033-00296225 okay thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-01195-00296226-00296482 counselor Tina Clements PCnwSs_c1-0-01196-00296483-00296663 you still have a question PCnwSs_c1-0-01197-00296664-00297034 no PCnwSs_c1-0-01198-00297035-00297329 anybody else comes with three people PCnwSs_c1-0-01199-00297330-00297575 thank you um it this is really a PCnwSs_c1-0-01200-00297576-00297827 question about the survey which I think PCnwSs_c1-0-01201-00297828-00298025 is great we had a better response than PCnwSs_c1-0-01202-00298026-00298277 normal because you know we we normally PCnwSs_c1-0-01203-00298278-00298439 have a very low response which is very PCnwSs_c1-0-01204-00298440-00298606 disappointing PCnwSs_c1-0-01205-00298607-00299029 um I think you said 700 responses PCnwSs_c1-0-01206-00299030-00299303 712 it's still a very small proportion PCnwSs_c1-0-01207-00299304-00299555 isn't it it really is is tiny but you PCnwSs_c1-0-01208-00299556-00299771 know I'm I'm grateful that we've got PCnwSs_c1-0-01209-00299772-00299969 officers who are working hard to improve PCnwSs_c1-0-01210-00299970-00300106 that response PCnwSs_c1-0-01211-00300107-00300334 looking at some of the questions though PCnwSs_c1-0-01212-00300335-00300563 I'm just wondering whether we should PCnwSs_c1-0-01213-00300564-00300856 perhaps refocus those in the future PCnwSs_c1-0-01214-00300857-00301145 um because we're asking people about you PCnwSs_c1-0-01215-00301146-00301282 know Tamworth is a place to live which PCnwSs_c1-0-01216-00301283-00301415 you know obviously we want to know what PCnwSs_c1-0-01217-00301416-00301637 people feel about it but we're asking PCnwSs_c1-0-01218-00301638-00301865 about whether people feel safe PCnwSs_c1-0-01219-00301866-00302039 um we're asking whether people from PCnwSs_c1-0-01220-00302040-00302206 people from different backgrounds get PCnwSs_c1-0-01221-00302207-00302513 along and actually those two particular PCnwSs_c1-0-01222-00302514-00302801 areas whilst it's very laudable that we PCnwSs_c1-0-01223-00302802-00303034 should do things to help people get PCnwSs_c1-0-01224-00303035-00303263 along there's not a lot we can do and PCnwSs_c1-0-01225-00303264-00303479 certainly in terms of feeling safe that PCnwSs_c1-0-01226-00303480-00303773 really is a job for the police and other PCnwSs_c1-0-01227-00303774-00303982 agencies and I wonder whether when we PCnwSs_c1-0-01228-00303983-00304229 focus questions on things that we can't PCnwSs_c1-0-01229-00304230-00304445 do a great deal about that slightly PCnwSs_c1-0-01230-00304446-00304715 skews the responses we get so I think my PCnwSs_c1-0-01231-00304716-00305063 my short question is could we think in PCnwSs_c1-0-01232-00305064-00305243 the future about how we could ask PCnwSs_c1-0-01233-00305244-00305477 questions that are specifically focused PCnwSs_c1-0-01234-00305478-00305734 on what we do as a council PCnwSs_c1-0-01235-00305735-00305879 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01236-00305880-00306137 thank you very much Council Rhodes PCnwSs_c1-0-01237-00306138-00306484 I will speculate very candidly PCnwSs_c1-0-01238-00306485-00306653 um whenever the survey is going out PCnwSs_c1-0-01239-00306654-00306797 especially a survey like this that goes PCnwSs_c1-0-01240-00306798-00306989 to everybody you'll have a number of PCnwSs_c1-0-01241-00306990-00307204 people going oh I need to ask this PCnwSs_c1-0-01242-00307205-00307504 question statutory every year please can PCnwSs_c1-0-01243-00307505-00307751 you insert it into your survey and make PCnwSs_c1-0-01244-00307752-00307937 an inefficiency in terms of the server PCnwSs_c1-0-01245-00307938-00308206 so there will be a an element of that PCnwSs_c1-0-01246-00308207-00308375 that takes place PCnwSs_c1-0-01247-00308376-00308519 um what I would say in terms of PCnwSs_c1-0-01248-00308520-00308687 considering that the questions uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01249-00308688-00309017 included uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01250-00309018-00309304 wherever possible I do like to see PCnwSs_c1-0-01251-00309305-00309527 consistency so you can compare year on PCnwSs_c1-0-01252-00309528-00309803 year however if the questions aren't fit PCnwSs_c1-0-01253-00309804-00309947 for purpose then they need to be PCnwSs_c1-0-01254-00309948-00310271 reviewed uh and I'm I'm quite happy to PCnwSs_c1-0-01255-00310272-00310463 to revisit those PCnwSs_c1-0-01256-00310464-00310739 um whether that's uh we we do that PCnwSs_c1-0-01257-00310740-00310913 through cabinet or whether that appears PCnwSs_c1-0-01258-00310914-00311087 on a scrutiny agenda or whether it's a PCnwSs_c1-0-01259-00311088-00311369 whole council is is a discussion to be PCnwSs_c1-0-01260-00311370-00311656 had but yeah I'm sure we can we can look PCnwSs_c1-0-01261-00311657-00311741 at PCnwSs_c1-0-01262-00311742-00311969 at some of those questions and and PCnwSs_c1-0-01263-00311970-00312215 address them more specifically I don't PCnwSs_c1-0-01264-00312216-00312454 know how we'll get around the uh the PCnwSs_c1-0-01265-00312455-00312617 statutory questions which we'll put in PCnwSs_c1-0-01266-00312618-00312773 there because the survey is going out so PCnwSs_c1-0-01267-00312774-00312971 it makes an efficiency but certainly if PCnwSs_c1-0-01268-00312972-00313145 we can if we can frame those correctly PCnwSs_c1-0-01269-00313146-00313379 that will will help you PCnwSs_c1-0-01270-00313380-00313577 thank you gonna come back in there PCnwSs_c1-0-01271-00313578-00313763 yes we could take the view that we PCnwSs_c1-0-01272-00313764-00313895 shouldn't be doing other people's work PCnwSs_c1-0-01273-00313896-00314099 for them when we're PCnwSs_c1-0-01274-00314100-00314327 I was going to say not flush with cash PCnwSs_c1-0-01275-00314328-00314717 so um yeah thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01276-00314718-00315017 thank you councilor Andy Cooper PCnwSs_c1-0-01277-00315018-00315184 thank you chair PCnwSs_c1-0-01278-00315185-00315347 um just just one question I think I'm PCnwSs_c1-0-01279-00315348-00315515 going to scoot back to right at the PCnwSs_c1-0-01280-00315516-00315671 beginning of this meeting with uh with PCnwSs_c1-0-01281-00315672-00315958 the the summary that um uh councilor PCnwSs_c1-0-01282-00315959-00316145 Danny Cook mentioned with regards to the PCnwSs_c1-0-01283-00316146-00316403 risk the future Financial Risk of the uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01284-00316404-00316595 of the fund obviously it's really good PCnwSs_c1-0-01285-00316596-00316823 to see that you've balanced the uh the PCnwSs_c1-0-01286-00316824-00316949 fund over the course of three years PCnwSs_c1-0-01287-00316950-00317056 however PCnwSs_c1-0-01288-00317057-00317321 um there is there's definitely a future PCnwSs_c1-0-01289-00317322-00317513 risk there what are we doing as a PCnwSs_c1-0-01290-00317514-00317687 council to address at risk and to PCnwSs_c1-0-01291-00317688-00318137 somewhat narrow it you know PCnwSs_c1-0-01292-00318138-00318334 okay constructs PCnwSs_c1-0-01293-00318335-00318599 okay thank you um so so those that are PCnwSs_c1-0-01294-00318600-00318743 within our control PCnwSs_c1-0-01295-00318744-00319025 uh we will uh you know we'll obviously PCnwSs_c1-0-01296-00319026-00319330 uh adjust our budget areas accordingly PCnwSs_c1-0-01297-00319331-00319534 uh and that may mean PCnwSs_c1-0-01298-00319535-00319703 you know cutting off class and not PCnwSs_c1-0-01299-00319704-00319901 spending as much on on items that we PCnwSs_c1-0-01300-00319902-00320099 wanted to in order to uh to keep hold of PCnwSs_c1-0-01301-00320100-00320219 that PCnwSs_c1-0-01302-00320220-00320458 um in terms of those beyond our control PCnwSs_c1-0-01303-00320459-00320695 we can only anticipate what they may be PCnwSs_c1-0-01304-00320696-00321029 uh and uh as you see as we discussed PCnwSs_c1-0-01305-00321030-00321184 right at the top of the shop uh and PCnwSs_c1-0-01306-00321185-00321413 councilor cook picks up on as well that PCnwSs_c1-0-01307-00321414-00321532 uncertainty in terms of government PCnwSs_c1-0-01308-00321533-00321827 changes how many times have we discussed PCnwSs_c1-0-01309-00321828-00322001 business rate reset and it can get PCnwSs_c1-0-01310-00322002-00322145 pushed back of the year then another PCnwSs_c1-0-01311-00322146-00322408 year and then two years and we're still PCnwSs_c1-0-01312-00322409-00322619 discussing it uh Fair funding review was PCnwSs_c1-0-01313-00322620-00322895 mentioned earlier uh and I'm not sure PCnwSs_c1-0-01314-00322896-00323165 how many times that's been mentioned uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01315-00323166-00323363 by Council cook in the past but we're PCnwSs_c1-0-01316-00323364-00323513 still talking about it now and it still PCnwSs_c1-0-01317-00323514-00323734 hasn't happened uh but we have we have PCnwSs_c1-0-01318-00323735-00323999 to be aware of these and and where if we PCnwSs_c1-0-01319-00324000-00324215 can mitigate them uh in terms of the the PCnwSs_c1-0-01320-00324216-00324425 more immediate issues uh there's there's PCnwSs_c1-0-01321-00324426-00324593 a couple of budget lines uh you'll PCnwSs_c1-0-01322-00324594-00324803 notice in here uh one that jumps to the PCnwSs_c1-0-01323-00324804-00325145 mind is the 460 000 pounds uh which is PCnwSs_c1-0-01324-00325146-00325427 against commercial income and that is PCnwSs_c1-0-01325-00325428-00325708 with the with the economic climate as it PCnwSs_c1-0-01326-00325709-00326051 is there is a risk with energy increases PCnwSs_c1-0-01327-00326052-00326417 and with pressures on uh on on business PCnwSs_c1-0-01328-00326418-00326669 there is a risk that we may lose some of PCnwSs_c1-0-01329-00326670-00326867 our commercial rental income for example PCnwSs_c1-0-01330-00326868-00327101 or some other rates income so we've PCnwSs_c1-0-01331-00327102-00327299 built that contingency in there to PCnwSs_c1-0-01332-00327300-00327551 mitigate against that risk uh hopefully PCnwSs_c1-0-01333-00327552-00327745 touchwood we won't need to touch that PCnwSs_c1-0-01334-00327746-00327982 but should we need to that mitigates PCnwSs_c1-0-01335-00327983-00328219 that so we we can PCnwSs_c1-0-01336-00328220-00328456 we don't have to go dipping in and PCnwSs_c1-0-01337-00328457-00328697 panicking in a year's time with a lack PCnwSs_c1-0-01338-00328698-00328895 of income that will that will offset PCnwSs_c1-0-01339-00328896-00329171 that should we need to and if we don't PCnwSs_c1-0-01340-00329172-00329387 need to spend it that rolls forward uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01341-00329388-00329710 into into the df4 and five to to fight PCnwSs_c1-0-01342-00329711-00329908 against that that eight million so so PCnwSs_c1-0-01343-00329909-00330073 what we will do we'll continue to invest PCnwSs_c1-0-01344-00330074-00330299 uh through treasury management as fast PCnwSs_c1-0-01345-00330300-00330551 as we can and as risk limited as we can PCnwSs_c1-0-01346-00330552-00330821 we'll continue to try and head off those PCnwSs_c1-0-01347-00330822-00331054 challenges and mitigate against them uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01348-00331055-00331277 for example that that commercial uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01349-00331278-00331408 income PCnwSs_c1-0-01350-00331409-00331697 uh contingency uh and we'll continue to PCnwSs_c1-0-01351-00331698-00331919 to anticipate the challenges that that PCnwSs_c1-0-01352-00331920-00332147 come along uh and unfortunately like PCnwSs_c1-0-01353-00332148-00332363 we've said earlier and it was said uh by PCnwSs_c1-0-01354-00332364-00332519 councilor cook you know we're in a PCnwSs_c1-0-01355-00332520-00332699 global market and a lot of stuff is PCnwSs_c1-0-01356-00332700-00332849 beyond our control we need to make sure PCnwSs_c1-0-01357-00332850-00333101 we we're in a position where we can PCnwSs_c1-0-01358-00333102-00333323 mitigate against any negative impact PCnwSs_c1-0-01359-00333324-00333706 that that brings along PCnwSs_c1-0-01360-00333707-00334037 thank you councilor wardrobe PCnwSs_c1-0-01361-00334038-00334253 yeah going back to surveys and stuff do PCnwSs_c1-0-01362-00334254-00334408 we actually have resin and residents do PCnwSs_c1-0-01363-00334409-00334630 we do we have residents PCnwSs_c1-0-01364-00334631-00334775 what have I done sorry PCnwSs_c1-0-01365-00334776-00335027 do we have residence focus groups and if PCnwSs_c1-0-01366-00335028-00335189 not is it something that we we could PCnwSs_c1-0-01367-00335190-00335417 consider because I tend to work quite PCnwSs_c1-0-01368-00335418-00335627 well and to get but we need to get a PCnwSs_c1-0-01369-00335628-00335884 balance of you know Nick's young gold PCnwSs_c1-0-01370-00335885-00336034 and you know whatever is that something PCnwSs_c1-0-01371-00336035-00336280 that we could consider you know and as a PCnwSs_c1-0-01372-00336281-00336479 council you know I don't mind you know PCnwSs_c1-0-01373-00336480-00336701 helping and trying to work on that so PCnwSs_c1-0-01374-00336702-00336934 I'm not passing it to you know somebody PCnwSs_c1-0-01375-00336935-00337127 else to do I don't mind having an input PCnwSs_c1-0-01376-00337128-00337253 in it PCnwSs_c1-0-01377-00337254-00337577 thank you that's right PCnwSs_c1-0-01378-00337578-00337853 um it gets to the stage where where it PCnwSs_c1-0-01379-00337854-00337997 sounds like we're using the pandemic as PCnwSs_c1-0-01380-00337998-00338225 an excuse uh and and I really don't want PCnwSs_c1-0-01381-00338226-00338501 to be uh we we set up a Citizens panel a PCnwSs_c1-0-01382-00338502-00338777 number of years ago uh which our PCnwSs_c1-0-01383-00338778-00339017 previous head of communications uh last PCnwSs_c1-0-01384-00339018-00339232 year tried to try to invest in and get PCnwSs_c1-0-01385-00339233-00339515 that that going again and they were they PCnwSs_c1-0-01386-00339516-00339713 they were the The Usual Suspects as it PCnwSs_c1-0-01387-00339714-00339923 were so those who responded regularly we PCnwSs_c1-0-01388-00339924-00340187 we use them because they respond PCnwSs_c1-0-01389-00340188-00340384 um and prior to the pandemic we had a PCnwSs_c1-0-01390-00340385-00340553 number of other focus groups and the the PCnwSs_c1-0-01391-00340554-00340834 budget consultation uh was very much PCnwSs_c1-0-01392-00340835-00341123 focus group led you know uh and we we PCnwSs_c1-0-01393-00341124-00341393 targeted specific groups we also had PCnwSs_c1-0-01394-00341394-00341773 one-to-one face-to-face sessions uh uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01395-00341774-00341980 remember historically in the in the PCnwSs_c1-0-01396-00341981-00342113 Castle Hotel we've done where we invited PCnwSs_c1-0-01397-00342114-00342293 residents to come in PCnwSs_c1-0-01398-00342294-00342347 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01399-00342348-00342575 and I think we also paid them PCnwSs_c1-0-01400-00342576-00342934 um but uh but since the pandemic uh our PCnwSs_c1-0-01401-00342935-00343067 former head of communications tried to PCnwSs_c1-0-01402-00343068-00343397 get into this last year uh but but has PCnwSs_c1-0-01403-00343398-00343619 chosen uh has chosen to leave the PCnwSs_c1-0-01404-00343620-00343732 authority and we've got a new head of PCnwSs_c1-0-01405-00343733-00343973 comms who is aware of this very matter PCnwSs_c1-0-01406-00343974-00344147 uh and and he's already starting to PCnwSs_c1-0-01407-00344148-00344393 discuss how we better engage with PCnwSs_c1-0-01408-00344394-00344549 with the public whether it be in groups PCnwSs_c1-0-01409-00344550-00344765 or not uh so there is opportunity we PCnwSs_c1-0-01410-00344766-00344969 have got some Frameworks in place and PCnwSs_c1-0-01411-00344970-00345179 it's about getting them back online and PCnwSs_c1-0-01412-00345180-00345497 getting people re-engaged PCnwSs_c1-0-01413-00345498-00345671 thank you do you want to come back in PCnwSs_c1-0-01414-00345672-00345899 there yeah and also you know when you're PCnwSs_c1-0-01415-00345900-00346097 contacting residents or men or you know PCnwSs_c1-0-01416-00346098-00346210 but the PCnwSs_c1-0-01417-00346211-00346480 um residence of Tamworth do we actually PCnwSs_c1-0-01418-00346481-00346691 use various forms of communication when PCnwSs_c1-0-01419-00346692-00346925 you're doing these surveys like you know PCnwSs_c1-0-01420-00346926-00347087 um text messaging PCnwSs_c1-0-01421-00347088-00347345 polls emails you know and you know paper PCnwSs_c1-0-01422-00347346-00347495 surface because you know not everybody PCnwSs_c1-0-01423-00347496-00347813 you know with accessibility issues can't PCnwSs_c1-0-01424-00347814-00347987 access it you know are we reaching out PCnwSs_c1-0-01425-00347988-00348191 to everybody PCnwSs_c1-0-01426-00348192-00348329 that's great PCnwSs_c1-0-01427-00348330-00348629 as far as I'm aware we we use every PCnwSs_c1-0-01428-00348630-00348899 possible media we can PCnwSs_c1-0-01429-00348900-00349060 um it might be worth getting some more PCnwSs_c1-0-01430-00349061-00349193 detail on that and get that circulated PCnwSs_c1-0-01431-00349194-00349397 but yeah as far as I'm aware we do we do PCnwSs_c1-0-01432-00349398-00349517 use the different methods you've PCnwSs_c1-0-01433-00349518-00349673 described there PCnwSs_c1-0-01434-00349674-00350056 thank you very much councilor Danny Cook PCnwSs_c1-0-01435-00350057-00350243 yeah thank you Mr Germany it's more of a PCnwSs_c1-0-01436-00350244-00350471 comments again PCnwSs_c1-0-01437-00350472-00350747 um when it comes to communicating there PCnwSs_c1-0-01438-00350748-00350980 is a tragedy timer for a council suffers PCnwSs_c1-0-01439-00350981-00351197 and it's probably suffered it for since PCnwSs_c1-0-01440-00351198-00351353 Tamworth Borough Council came into being PCnwSs_c1-0-01441-00351354-00351593 in what 1963 when the reiteration you PCnwSs_c1-0-01442-00351594-00351791 know it's only four where it is PCnwSs_c1-0-01443-00351792-00352019 Tamworth as a borough is 11.4 square PCnwSs_c1-0-01444-00352020-00352228 miles it's six miles deep four miles PCnwSs_c1-0-01445-00352229-00352528 across and it's got 76 500 people in it PCnwSs_c1-0-01446-00352529-00352793 North Warwickshire as a Borough Council PCnwSs_c1-0-01447-00352794-00353117 is 103 square miles with 55 000 people PCnwSs_c1-0-01448-00353118-00353308 in it what I mean by that is when PCnwSs_c1-0-01449-00353309-00353447 somebody throws a mattress on the side PCnwSs_c1-0-01450-00353448-00353567 of the Marlborough way in belgrave PCnwSs_c1-0-01451-00353568-00353734 everybody in Tamworth heard about it in PCnwSs_c1-0-01452-00353735-00353884 10 minutes PCnwSs_c1-0-01453-00353885-00354053 in North Warwickshire if somebody throws PCnwSs_c1-0-01454-00354054-00354154 a mattress on the side of the road in PCnwSs_c1-0-01455-00354155-00354280 Colesville it's a Colesville problem PCnwSs_c1-0-01456-00354281-00354430 it's not enough Warwickshire Borough PCnwSs_c1-0-01457-00354431-00354647 Council issue and that's where Tamworth PCnwSs_c1-0-01458-00354648-00354899 reputationally continues to suffer so PCnwSs_c1-0-01459-00354900-00355091 when we see you know the reputation this PCnwSs_c1-0-01460-00355092-00355217 Council representative on trash it's PCnwSs_c1-0-01461-00355218-00355397 because we're so compact everybody hears PCnwSs_c1-0-01462-00355398-00355606 about everything if there's a theft in a PCnwSs_c1-0-01463-00355607-00355817 local shop one Facebook group will talk PCnwSs_c1-0-01464-00355818-00355925 about it another one will talk about PCnwSs_c1-0-01465-00355926-00356075 another one away but the same theft but PCnwSs_c1-0-01466-00356076-00356213 the public are in three different thefts PCnwSs_c1-0-01467-00356214-00356363 and that's the problem because we're so PCnwSs_c1-0-01468-00356364-00356675 compact so I'm not saying we ignore the PCnwSs_c1-0-01469-00356676-00356825 results of these surveys I'm not saying PCnwSs_c1-0-01470-00356826-00356951 we don't work hard to improve our PCnwSs_c1-0-01471-00356952-00357095 reputation I'd say let's just understand PCnwSs_c1-0-01472-00357096-00357280 as well as a council as a collective PCnwSs_c1-0-01473-00357281-00357406 that actually there is a complication PCnwSs_c1-0-01474-00357407-00357701 now I'd like to say done is when people PCnwSs_c1-0-01475-00357702-00357845 say Tamworth is dirty town for the PCnwSs_c1-0-01476-00357846-00358013 letter well that's actually compared to PCnwSs_c1-0-01477-00358014-00358156 how much money now Warwickshire spends PCnwSs_c1-0-01478-00358157-00358289 on clear not fly tipping compared to PCnwSs_c1-0-01479-00358290-00358427 Tamworth and I get I guarantee it's a PCnwSs_c1-0-01480-00358428-00358589 hell of a lot more same with Litchfield PCnwSs_c1-0-01481-00358590-00358708 spend a hell of a lot more on fly PCnwSs_c1-0-01482-00358709-00358882 tipping than we do but we have this PCnwSs_c1-0-01483-00358883-00359021 reputation because everything's in your PCnwSs_c1-0-01484-00359022-00359177 face that's where I think we need to PCnwSs_c1-0-01485-00359178-00359321 take some of our companies how do we PCnwSs_c1-0-01486-00359322-00359506 compare other authorities in our area PCnwSs_c1-0-01487-00359507-00359687 are we actually very good at this and PCnwSs_c1-0-01488-00359688-00359849 it's just not seen I actually is there a PCnwSs_c1-0-01489-00359850-00359980 problem we need to address compared to PCnwSs_c1-0-01490-00359981-00360167 what others are doing because if we just PCnwSs_c1-0-01491-00360168-00360299 sit here and say that's just the problem PCnwSs_c1-0-01492-00360300-00360430 it's what it is we spend a million PCnwSs_c1-0-01493-00360431-00360617 pounds on litter The public's not really PCnwSs_c1-0-01494-00360618-00360754 getting a flavor that actually Lichfield PCnwSs_c1-0-01495-00360755-00360947 you know 170 square miles might only PCnwSs_c1-0-01496-00360948-00361151 spend half a million pound a litter and PCnwSs_c1-0-01497-00361152-00361325 we're not getting a flavor to out to the PCnwSs_c1-0-01498-00361326-00361451 public of what is it actually this PCnwSs_c1-0-01499-00361452-00361667 council is doing or not doing so I think PCnwSs_c1-0-01500-00361668-00361817 maybe it's the approach of how we ask PCnwSs_c1-0-01501-00361818-00361960 the question we get the information out PCnwSs_c1-0-01502-00361961-00362141 there I think needs to be reviewed just PCnwSs_c1-0-01503-00362142-00362369 vote for thought PCnwSs_c1-0-01504-00362370-00362573 yeah good point did you want to comment PCnwSs_c1-0-01505-00362574-00362819 are you happy with that PCnwSs_c1-0-01506-00362820-00363034 um I think Council of course right it's PCnwSs_c1-0-01507-00363035-00363299 about context isn't it uh the the only PCnwSs_c1-0-01508-00363300-00363599 word of caution I would uh I would throw PCnwSs_c1-0-01509-00363600-00363719 up and I think PCnwSs_c1-0-01510-00363720-00363934 it's already been alluded to is when PCnwSs_c1-0-01511-00363935-00364049 we're comparing make sure we're PCnwSs_c1-0-01512-00364050-00364169 comparing with PCnwSs_c1-0-01513-00364170-00364399 apples or apples and pears repairs PCnwSs_c1-0-01514-00364400-00364732 so so whilst North Warwickshire is PCnwSs_c1-0-01515-00364733-00364882 significantly larger than us and it's PCnwSs_c1-0-01516-00364883-00365069 been significantly more on on flights PCnwSs_c1-0-01517-00365070-00365225 have been actually what does that mean PCnwSs_c1-0-01518-00365226-00365554 you know and and getting a proper PCnwSs_c1-0-01519-00365555-00365854 comparable Benchmark uh but yeah tap PCnwSs_c1-0-01520-00365855-00366137 your take on those those comments PCnwSs_c1-0-01521-00366138-00366317 thank you do any other questions or PCnwSs_c1-0-01522-00366318-00366653 comments on the floor PCnwSs_c1-0-01523-00366654-00366863 no PCnwSs_c1-0-01524-00366864-00367132 oh yeah I can't see Michelle cook sorry PCnwSs_c1-0-01525-00367133-00367432 can I PCnwSs_c1-0-01526-00367433-00367582 have no questions one's referring back PCnwSs_c1-0-01527-00367583-00367889 to cancer wardrobe same question earlier PCnwSs_c1-0-01528-00367890-00368134 and my first one is do the play area PCnwSs_c1-0-01529-00368135-00368356 refurbishments PCnwSs_c1-0-01530-00368357-00368549 um you've got it in kind of all five PCnwSs_c1-0-01531-00368550-00368915 years do we know yet what the areas are PCnwSs_c1-0-01532-00368916-00369154 especially in kind of year one PCnwSs_c1-0-01533-00369155-00369371 um where they're going to be I and also PCnwSs_c1-0-01534-00369372-00369677 has a rosper report come back yet not PCnwSs_c1-0-01535-00369678-00369917 necessarily a budget question but just a PCnwSs_c1-0-01536-00369918-00370139 supplementary part of that one PCnwSs_c1-0-01537-00370140-00370319 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01538-00370320-00370513 uh yeah pass on to the portfolio order PCnwSs_c1-0-01539-00370514-00370739 thank you I couldn't give you a list of PCnwSs_c1-0-01540-00370740-00370906 the order of the play areas now the PCnwSs_c1-0-01541-00370907-00371117 authorities identified a number PCnwSs_c1-0-01542-00371118-00371327 um that it's working to PCnwSs_c1-0-01543-00371328-00371513 um refurbish uh unfortunately one of the PCnwSs_c1-0-01544-00371514-00371651 key members of staffy's off at the PCnwSs_c1-0-01545-00371652-00371849 moment so there's a there's a slight PCnwSs_c1-0-01546-00371850-00371999 delay but you know the money's in the PCnwSs_c1-0-01547-00372000-00372184 budget so we will say about refurbishing PCnwSs_c1-0-01548-00372185-00372371 quite a number of play areas through the PCnwSs_c1-0-01549-00372372-00372617 coming years PCnwSs_c1-0-01550-00372618-00372754 thank you do you want to come back in PCnwSs_c1-0-01551-00372755-00372875 there PCnwSs_c1-0-01552-00372876-00373127 okay thank you for that um so Council of PCnwSs_c1-0-01553-00373128-00373306 Richard do you have any information of PCnwSs_c1-0-01554-00373307-00373432 exactly PCnwSs_c1-0-01555-00373433-00373684 those at the moment so if not can you PCnwSs_c1-0-01556-00373685-00373858 circulate afterwards PCnwSs_c1-0-01557-00373859-00374027 if you didn't want to go public on that PCnwSs_c1-0-01558-00374028-00374321 right now thanks thank you cancer PCnwSs_c1-0-01559-00374322-00374560 yeah I can pull together PCnwSs_c1-0-01560-00374561-00374747 um sort of a priority list as we see it PCnwSs_c1-0-01561-00374748-00374860 let's say Just One of the key members of PCnwSs_c1-0-01562-00374861-00374956 Staff he's off at the moment who's PCnwSs_c1-0-01563-00374957-00375132 leading this work PCnwSs_c1-0-01564-00375133-00375347 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01565-00375348-00375604 thanks um yeah the other part of that PCnwSs_c1-0-01566-00375605-00375725 question was how's the roster report PCnwSs_c1-0-01567-00375726-00376156 come back yes PCnwSs_c1-0-01568-00376157-00376337 so the um the key member of Staff who's PCnwSs_c1-0-01569-00376338-00376541 dealing with this is off so um I will PCnwSs_c1-0-01570-00376542-00376660 endeavor to get you an answer PCnwSs_c1-0-01571-00376661-00376834 unfortunately I don't have it because PCnwSs_c1-0-01572-00376835-00377021 I've not been past it PCnwSs_c1-0-01573-00377022-00377249 okay that's fine thank you I asked my PCnwSs_c1-0-01574-00377250-00377530 second question was it okay yeah yeah so PCnwSs_c1-0-01575-00377531-00377837 I'm just gonna say when um Council Roger PCnwSs_c1-0-01576-00377838-00378034 passed a question about whether or not PCnwSs_c1-0-01577-00378035-00378406 text messages Etc were used for PCnwSs_c1-0-01578-00378407-00378497 um PCnwSs_c1-0-01579-00378498-00378689 sending out the survey I know PCnwSs_c1-0-01580-00378690-00378893 cancellates you obviously said you'd go PCnwSs_c1-0-01581-00378894-00378995 away and look at that I was just PCnwSs_c1-0-01582-00378996-00379132 wondering whether or not the portfolio PCnwSs_c1-0-01583-00379133-00379397 holder would know what was used for that PCnwSs_c1-0-01584-00379398-00379571 survey so Council comments would like to PCnwSs_c1-0-01585-00379572-00379817 answer PCnwSs_c1-0-01586-00379818-00380177 I have to cancel routes first uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01587-00380178-00380387 if councilor Clements would like to PCnwSs_c1-0-01588-00380388-00380632 answer that's uh that's entirely that PCnwSs_c1-0-01589-00380633-00380830 area PCnwSs_c1-0-01590-00380831-00381017 I'm aware that currently PCnwSs_c1-0-01591-00381018-00381203 um councilor cancel the Wardrobe that we PCnwSs_c1-0-01592-00381204-00381532 use the email we use paper copies and we PCnwSs_c1-0-01593-00381533-00381773 use text messaging I don't think we've PCnwSs_c1-0-01594-00381774-00381965 got to Whatsapp yet PCnwSs_c1-0-01595-00381966-00382139 um but that there's nothing worth PCnwSs_c1-0-01596-00382140-00382558 there's nothing wrong in looking at that PCnwSs_c1-0-01597-00382559-00382727 thank you very much you want to come PCnwSs_c1-0-01598-00382728-00382882 back in I don't know just to say thanks PCnwSs_c1-0-01599-00382883-00383027 to council Clements it's always good PCnwSs_c1-0-01600-00383028-00383201 when the portfolio is what's going on so PCnwSs_c1-0-01601-00383202-00383345 thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01602-00383346-00383603 thank you very much any other comments PCnwSs_c1-0-01603-00383604-00383849 or questions from the floor PCnwSs_c1-0-01604-00383850-00384125 no oh PCnwSs_c1-0-01605-00384126-00384358 cancel great checks please it's not a PCnwSs_c1-0-01606-00384359-00384508 question PCnwSs_c1-0-01607-00384509-00384767 a comment and a statement uh I've been PCnwSs_c1-0-01608-00384768-00385006 sorry I've been reading the survey here PCnwSs_c1-0-01609-00385007-00385169 about safety PCnwSs_c1-0-01610-00385170-00385421 uh I read in the paper about three weeks PCnwSs_c1-0-01611-00385422-00385721 ago that Tamworth is the third or fourth PCnwSs_c1-0-01612-00385722-00385991 safest place in England to live so I PCnwSs_c1-0-01613-00385992-00386158 would ask everybody to bear that in mind PCnwSs_c1-0-01614-00386159-00386530 and what may come back from surveys may PCnwSs_c1-0-01615-00386531-00386939 not represent what national figures show PCnwSs_c1-0-01616-00386940-00387143 yep thank you and I think that's to the PCnwSs_c1-0-01617-00387144-00387304 point kind of made there as well context PCnwSs_c1-0-01618-00387305-00387454 right so what's the context against PCnwSs_c1-0-01619-00387455-00387845 other towns yet absolutely thank you PCnwSs_c1-0-01620-00387846-00388030 anything else PCnwSs_c1-0-01621-00388031-00388147 no PCnwSs_c1-0-01622-00388148-00388499 okay so thank you to the PCnwSs_c1-0-01623-00388500-00388715 um everyone who's that input in recent PCnwSs_c1-0-01624-00388716-00388901 months to this and to the officers and PCnwSs_c1-0-01625-00388902-00389063 the leader for bringing the report here PCnwSs_c1-0-01626-00389064-00389254 tonight PCnwSs_c1-0-01627-00389255-00389477 um special thanks to PCnwSs_c1-0-01628-00389478-00389741 head of HR into cancer Clements for PCnwSs_c1-0-01629-00389742-00389878 getting the engagement up I think that's PCnwSs_c1-0-01630-00389879-00390089 important and we should be shouting PCnwSs_c1-0-01631-00390090-00390227 about that PCnwSs_c1-0-01632-00390228-00390478 uh I think we had good input from both PCnwSs_c1-0-01633-00390479-00390730 sides tonight so thank you everybody and PCnwSs_c1-0-01634-00390731-00391060 uh anybody who is watching online uh had PCnwSs_c1-0-01635-00391061-00391187 I known the camera would be behind me PCnwSs_c1-0-01636-00391188-00391319 I'd have done a better job of the comb PCnwSs_c1-0-01637-00391320-00391577 over but thank you for persevering so PCnwSs_c1-0-01638-00391578-00391895 that so that brings us to the end PCnwSs_c1-0-01639-00391896-00392219 um oh no see this is why I needed to sit PCnwSs_c1-0-01640-00392220-00392603 here I told you that to start PCnwSs_c1-0-01641-00392604-00392728 so PCnwSs_c1-0-01642-00392729-00392945 members I've considered the budget PCnwSs_c1-0-01643-00392946-00393089 proposals PCnwSs_c1-0-01644-00393090-00393251 approved by cabinet at the meeting on PCnwSs_c1-0-01645-00393252-00393473 the 19th of January 2023 and provided PCnwSs_c1-0-01646-00393474-00393634 views on the budget proposals and PCnwSs_c1-0-01647-00393635-00393803 counter-tax strategy PCnwSs_c1-0-01648-00393804-00394001 taking into account the prioritization PCnwSs_c1-0-01649-00394002-00394204 of resources PCnwSs_c1-0-01650-00394205-00394493 so that's the motion that we're supposed PCnwSs_c1-0-01651-00394494-00394793 to be reviewing is that right okay so PCnwSs_c1-0-01652-00394794-00394978 can we have a mover and a second I can PCnwSs_c1-0-01653-00394979-00395278 repeat it if you councilor Simon Goodall PCnwSs_c1-0-01654-00395279-00395525 uh sorry chair could could you repeat it PCnwSs_c1-0-01655-00395526-00395687 it didn't sound to me as if it was PCnwSs_c1-0-01656-00395688-00395897 phrased as emotion but I may just have PCnwSs_c1-0-01657-00395898-00396221 missed missed a bit of it PCnwSs_c1-0-01658-00396222-00396673 it's just like the recommendations PCnwSs_c1-0-01659-00396674-00396887 all right PCnwSs_c1-0-01660-00396888-00397234 yep come on Mr chairman I think that the PCnwSs_c1-0-01661-00397235-00397517 way it's worded is uh is PCnwSs_c1-0-01662-00397518-00397715 I suppose part of the purpose and an PCnwSs_c1-0-01663-00397716-00397949 instructional request that you do those PCnwSs_c1-0-01664-00397950-00398069 two things PCnwSs_c1-0-01665-00398070-00398315 um I do know the officers uh make PCnwSs_c1-0-01666-00398316-00398549 copious notes at these sessions uh so PCnwSs_c1-0-01667-00398550-00398752 all the the shoes and Views that have PCnwSs_c1-0-01668-00398753-00399017 been raised uh will be jotted down uh PCnwSs_c1-0-01669-00399018-00399293 and I I will assure you I will take PCnwSs_c1-0-01670-00399294-00399623 those back and and discuss them uh so if PCnwSs_c1-0-01671-00399624-00399760 you if you choose to move any motions PCnwSs_c1-0-01672-00399761-00400013 that's uh that's up to you guys this is PCnwSs_c1-0-01673-00400014-00400265 just uh all I'm saying is the views and PCnwSs_c1-0-01674-00400266-00400397 the issues that have been raised we we PCnwSs_c1-0-01675-00400398-00400547 have made a note of PCnwSs_c1-0-01676-00400548-00400745 yeah I think we've yeah I think you're PCnwSs_c1-0-01677-00400746-00400943 right Council PCnwSs_c1-0-01678-00400944-00401134 yeah thank you Mr chairman uh one that PCnwSs_c1-0-01679-00401135-00401302 we consider the budget proposals we've PCnwSs_c1-0-01680-00401303-00401489 just done that uh provide views on the PCnwSs_c1-0-01681-00401490-00401602 budget proposals we've just done that PCnwSs_c1-0-01682-00401603-00401752 doesn't need a motion to say what we've PCnwSs_c1-0-01683-00401753-00401975 already done so I I think from a PCnwSs_c1-0-01684-00401976-00402082 personal perspective I'm comfortable we PCnwSs_c1-0-01685-00402083-00402251 move on to the next phase PCnwSs_c1-0-01686-00402252-00402401 I'm happy with that as long as that's PCnwSs_c1-0-01687-00402402-00402706 officially we're allowed that yep yep PCnwSs_c1-0-01688-00402707-00402899 okay well uh thank you very much PCnwSs_c1-0-01689-00402900-00403127 everybody close the meeting at five past PCnwSs_c1-0-01690-00403128-00403405 seven thank you PERwHMzCpCI-00000-00000043-00000294 the Rocky Mountains also known as the PERwHMzCpCI-00001-00000295-00000494 Rockies are a major mountain range in PERwHMzCpCI-00002-00000495-00000723 western North America the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00003-00000724-00000984 Mountains stretch more than 4800 PERwHMzCpCI-00004-00000985-00001194 kilometres 3000 miles from the PERwHMzCpCI-00005-00001195-00001392 northernmost part of British Columbia in PERwHMzCpCI-00006-00001393-00001623 western Canada to New Mexico in the PERwHMzCpCI-00007-00001623-00001896 southwestern United States located PERwHMzCpCI-00008-00001897-00002106 within the North American Cordillera the PERwHMzCpCI-00009-00002107-00002280 Rockies are somewhat distinct from the PERwHMzCpCI-00010-00002281-00002526 Pacific coast ranges Cascade Range and PERwHMzCpCI-00011-00002527-00002735 the Sierra Nevada which all life farther PERwHMzCpCI-00012-00002736-00003042 to the west the Rocky Mountains formed PERwHMzCpCI-00013-00003043-00003276 80 million to 55 million years ago PERwHMzCpCI-00014-00003277-00003486 during the Laramide orogeny in which a PERwHMzCpCI-00015-00003486-00003636 number of plates began sliding PERwHMzCpCI-00016-00003636-00003894 underneath the North American plate the PERwHMzCpCI-00017-00003895-00004059 angle of subduction was shallow PERwHMzCpCI-00018-00004060-00004275 resulting in a broad belt of mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00019-00004276-00004545 running down Western North America since PERwHMzCpCI-00020-00004546-00004758 then further tectonic activity and PERwHMzCpCI-00021-00004759-00004953 erosion by glaciers have sculpted the PERwHMzCpCI-00022-00004954-00005138 Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys PERwHMzCpCI-00023-00005139-00005445 at the end of the last ice age humans PERwHMzCpCI-00024-00005446-00005727 began inhabited the mountain range after PERwHMzCpCI-00025-00005728-00005901 Europeans such as Sir Alexander PERwHMzCpCI-00026-00005902-00006150 Mackenzie and Americans such as the PERwHMzCpCI-00027-00006151-00006342 Lewis and Clark expedition began PERwHMzCpCI-00028-00006343-00006555 exploring the range minerals and first PERwHMzCpCI-00029-00006556-00006750 drove the initial economic exploitation PERwHMzCpCI-00030-00006751-00006930 of the mountains although the range PERwHMzCpCI-00031-00006931-00007098 itself never experienced dense PERwHMzCpCI-00032-00007098-00007445 population public parks and forest lands PERwHMzCpCI-00033-00007447-00007623 protect much of the mountain range and PERwHMzCpCI-00034-00007623-00007820 they are popular tourist destinations PERwHMzCpCI-00035-00007822-00007970 especially for hiking camping PERwHMzCpCI-00036-00007972-00008208 mountaineering fishing hunting mountain PERwHMzCpCI-00037-00008209-00008782 biking skiing and snowboarding PERwHMzCpCI-00038-00008783-00009246 topic etymology PERwHMzCpCI-00039-00009247-00009417 the name of the mountains is a PERwHMzCpCI-00040-00009418-00009627 translation of an Amerindian name that PERwHMzCpCI-00041-00009628-00009846 is closely related to Algonquian the PERwHMzCpCI-00042-00009847-00010095 Cree name is CIN wha T is given as when PERwHMzCpCI-00043-00010096-00010290 seen from across the prairies they PERwHMzCpCI-00044-00010291-00010614 looked like a rocky mass the first PERwHMzCpCI-00045-00010615-00010770 mention of their present name by a PERwHMzCpCI-00046-00010771-00010956 European was in the Journal of Jacques PERwHMzCpCI-00047-00010957-00011268 lagarde er de son Pierre in 1752 where PERwHMzCpCI-00048-00011269-00011663 they were called montañas de rush PERwHMzCpCI-00049-00011664-00011844 you PERwHMzCpCI-00050-00011845-00012374 topic geography PERwHMzCpCI-00051-00012375-00012617 the Rocky Mountains are often defined as PERwHMzCpCI-00052-00012618-00012782 stretching from the liard river in PERwHMzCpCI-00053-00012783-00012994 British Columbia south to the Rio Grande PERwHMzCpCI-00054-00012996-00013291 in New Mexico the Rockies vary in width PERwHMzCpCI-00055-00013293-00013703 from 110 to 480 kilometers 70 to 300 PERwHMzCpCI-00056-00013704-00013972 miles the Rocky Mountains are notable PERwHMzCpCI-00057-00013974-00014138 for containing the highest peaks in PERwHMzCpCI-00058-00014138-00014422 central North America the ranges highest PERwHMzCpCI-00059-00014424-00014663 peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado PERwHMzCpCI-00060-00014663-00014911 at 4401 metres PERwHMzCpCI-00061-00014912-00015302 14400 40 feet above sea level mount PERwHMzCpCI-00062-00015303-00015668 robson in British Columbia at 3,950 4 PERwHMzCpCI-00063-00015669-00016028 metres 12,000 972 feet is the highest PERwHMzCpCI-00064-00016029-00016343 peak in the Canadian Rockies the eastern PERwHMzCpCI-00065-00016344-00016541 edge of the Rockies Rises dramatically PERwHMzCpCI-00066-00016542-00016718 above the interior plains of central PERwHMzCpCI-00067-00016719-00016946 North America including the Sangre de PERwHMzCpCI-00068-00016947-00017138 Cristo Mountains of New Mexico and PERwHMzCpCI-00069-00017139-00017381 Colorado the Front Range of Colorado the PERwHMzCpCI-00070-00017382-00017594 Wind River Range and Bighorn Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00071-00017595-00017831 of Wyoming the Absaroka Beartooth ranges PERwHMzCpCI-00072-00017832-00018035 in Rocky Mountain Front of Montana and PERwHMzCpCI-00073-00018036-00018326 the Clarke range of Alberta the western PERwHMzCpCI-00074-00018327-00018536 edge of the Rockies includes ranges such PERwHMzCpCI-00075-00018537-00018746 as the Wasatch near Salt Lake City and PERwHMzCpCI-00076-00018747-00018905 the bitterroots along the Idaho Montana PERwHMzCpCI-00077-00018906-00019205 border the Great Basin and Columbia PERwHMzCpCI-00078-00019206-00019427 River plateau separate these sub ranges PERwHMzCpCI-00079-00019428-00019616 from distinct ranges further to the west PERwHMzCpCI-00080-00019617-00019889 in Canada the western edge of the PERwHMzCpCI-00081-00019890-00020069 Rockies is formed by the huge Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00082-00020070-00020267 Mountain trench which runs the length of PERwHMzCpCI-00083-00020268-00020459 British Columbia from its beginnings in PERwHMzCpCI-00084-00020460-00020633 the middle Flathead River Valley in PERwHMzCpCI-00085-00020634-00020840 western Montana to the south bank of the PERwHMzCpCI-00086-00020841-00021071 liard river geographers defined three PERwHMzCpCI-00087-00021072-00021281 main groups of the Canadian Rockies the PERwHMzCpCI-00088-00021282-00021491 continental ranges Hart ranges and PERwHMzCpCI-00089-00021492-00021749 muscular ranges the Rockies do not PERwHMzCpCI-00090-00021750-00021997 extend into the Yukon or Alaska or into PERwHMzCpCI-00091-00021998-00022265 Central British Columbia other mountain PERwHMzCpCI-00092-00022266-00022442 ranges continue beyond the liard river PERwHMzCpCI-00093-00022443-00022681 including the Selwyn mountains in Yukon PERwHMzCpCI-00094-00022682-00022906 the Brooks Range in Alaska but those are PERwHMzCpCI-00095-00022907-00023060 not part of the Rockies though they are PERwHMzCpCI-00096-00023061-00023337 part of the American Cordillera PERwHMzCpCI-00097-00023338-00023577 the Continental Divide of the Americas PERwHMzCpCI-00098-00023578-00023772 is located in the Rocky Mountains and PERwHMzCpCI-00099-00023773-00023979 designates the line at which waters flow PERwHMzCpCI-00100-00023980-00024215 either to the Atlantic or Pacific Oceans PERwHMzCpCI-00101-00024216-00024471 triple divided peak two thousand four PERwHMzCpCI-00102-00024472-00024648 hundred forty meters eight thousand PERwHMzCpCI-00103-00024649-00024864 twenty feet in Glacier National Park is PERwHMzCpCI-00104-00024865-00025038 so named because water falling on the PERwHMzCpCI-00105-00025039-00025230 mountain reaches not only the Atlantic PERwHMzCpCI-00106-00025231-00025424 and Pacific but Hudson Bay as well PERwHMzCpCI-00107-00025425-00025722 farther north in Alberta the Athabasca PERwHMzCpCI-00108-00025723-00025902 and other rivers feed the basin of the PERwHMzCpCI-00109-00025902-00026102 Mackenzie River which has its outlet on PERwHMzCpCI-00110-00026104-00026314 the Beaufort Sea of the Arctic Ocean PERwHMzCpCI-00111-00026316-00026601 human population is not very dense in PERwHMzCpCI-00112-00026602-00026777 the Rocky Mountains with an average of PERwHMzCpCI-00113-00026779-00026991 four people per square kilometer and few PERwHMzCpCI-00114-00026992-00027276 cities with over 50,000 people however PERwHMzCpCI-00115-00027277-00027537 the human population grew rapidly in the PERwHMzCpCI-00116-00027538-00027789 Rocky Mountain States between 1950 and PERwHMzCpCI-00117-00027789-00027867 1990 PERwHMzCpCI-00118-00027868-00028152 the 40 years statewide increases in PERwHMzCpCI-00119-00028152-00028467 population range from 35% in Montana to PERwHMzCpCI-00120-00028468-00028866 about 150% in Utah and Colorado the PERwHMzCpCI-00121-00028867-00029061 populations of several mountain towns PERwHMzCpCI-00122-00029062-00029232 and communities have doubled in the last PERwHMzCpCI-00123-00029233-00029679 40 years Jackson Wyoming increased 260 PERwHMzCpCI-00124-00029680-00030201 percent from 1244 to 4472 residents in PERwHMzCpCI-00125-00030202-00030633 40 years PERwHMzCpCI-00126-00030633-00031102 topic geology PERwHMzCpCI-00127-00031102-00031314 the rocks and Iraqi mountains were PERwHMzCpCI-00128-00031316-00031474 formed before the mountains were raised PERwHMzCpCI-00129-00031475-00031786 by tectonic forces the oldest rock is PERwHMzCpCI-00130-00031787-00032011 Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms PERwHMzCpCI-00131-00032012-00032208 the core of the North American continent PERwHMzCpCI-00132-00032210-00032467 there is also Precambrian sedimentary PERwHMzCpCI-00133-00032468-00032716 argillite dating back to 1.7 billion PERwHMzCpCI-00134-00032717-00033037 years ago during the Paleozoic western PERwHMzCpCI-00135-00033038-00033220 north america lay underneath a shallow PERwHMzCpCI-00136-00033221-00033466 sea which deposited many kilometers of PERwHMzCpCI-00137-00033467-00033661 limestone and dolomite in the southern PERwHMzCpCI-00138-00033662-00033823 Rocky Mountains near present-day PERwHMzCpCI-00139-00033824-00034048 Colorado these ancestral rocks were PERwHMzCpCI-00140-00034049-00034189 disturbed by mountain building PERwHMzCpCI-00141-00034190-00034399 approximately 300 ma during the PERwHMzCpCI-00142-00034400-00034645 Pennsylvanian this mountain building PERwHMzCpCI-00143-00034646-00034864 produced the ancestral Rocky Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00144-00034865-00035110 they consisted largely of Precambrian PERwHMzCpCI-00145-00035111-00035302 metamorphic rock forced upward through PERwHMzCpCI-00146-00035303-00035488 layers of the limestone laid down in the PERwHMzCpCI-00147-00035489-00035740 shallow sea the mountains eroded PERwHMzCpCI-00148-00035741-00035935 throughout the late Paleozoic in early PERwHMzCpCI-00149-00035936-00036181 Mesozoic leaving extensive deposits of PERwHMzCpCI-00150-00036182-00036454 sedimentary rock terrains began PERwHMzCpCI-00151-00036455-00036631 colliding with the western edge of North PERwHMzCpCI-00152-00036632-00036781 America in the Mississippian PERwHMzCpCI-00153-00036782-00037057 approximately 350 million years ago PERwHMzCpCI-00154-00037058-00037420 causing the antler orogeny for 270 PERwHMzCpCI-00155-00037421-00037627 million years the focus of the effects PERwHMzCpCI-00156-00037628-00037780 of plate collisions were near the edge PERwHMzCpCI-00157-00037781-00037990 of the North American plate boundary far PERwHMzCpCI-00158-00037991-00038149 to the west of the Rocky Mountain region PERwHMzCpCI-00159-00038150-00038431 it was not until 80 maude these effects PERwHMzCpCI-00160-00038432-00038623 began reaching the Rockies the current PERwHMzCpCI-00161-00038624-00038803 Rocky Mountains arose in the Laramide PERwHMzCpCI-00162-00038804-00039151 orogeny from between 80 and 55 ma for PERwHMzCpCI-00163-00039152-00039319 the Canadian Rockies the mountain PERwHMzCpCI-00164-00039320-00039514 building is analogous to pushing a rug PERwHMzCpCI-00165-00039515-00039733 on the hardwood floor the rug bunches up PERwHMzCpCI-00166-00039734-00040033 and forms wrinkles mountains in Canada PERwHMzCpCI-00167-00040034-00040231 the terrains and subduction are the foot PERwHMzCpCI-00168-00040232-00040447 pushing the rug the ancestral rocks are PERwHMzCpCI-00169-00040448-00040630 the rug and the Canadian Shield in the PERwHMzCpCI-00170-00040631-00040801 middle of the continent as the hardwood PERwHMzCpCI-00171-00040802-00040984 floor further south and unusual PERwHMzCpCI-00172-00040985-00041152 subduction may have caused the growth of PERwHMzCpCI-00173-00041153-00041356 the Rocky Mountains in the United States PERwHMzCpCI-00174-00041357-00041527 where the Farallon plate dove at a PERwHMzCpCI-00175-00041528-00041719 shallow angle below the North American PERwHMzCpCI-00176-00041720-00041998 plate this low angle moved the focus of PERwHMzCpCI-00177-00041999-00042154 melting and mountain building much PERwHMzCpCI-00178-00042155-00042373 farther inland than the normal 300 to PERwHMzCpCI-00179-00042374-00042720 500 kilometers 200 to 300 miles PERwHMzCpCI-00180-00042721-00042970 scientists hypothesized that the shallow PERwHMzCpCI-00181-00042971-00043171 angle of the subducting plate increased PERwHMzCpCI-00182-00043172-00043360 the friction and other interactions with PERwHMzCpCI-00183-00043361-00043545 the thick continental mass above it PERwHMzCpCI-00184-00043546-00043804 tremendous thrusts piled sheets of crust PERwHMzCpCI-00185-00043805-00043993 on top of each other building the broad PERwHMzCpCI-00186-00043994-00044229 high rocky mountain range PERwHMzCpCI-00187-00044230-00044433 the current southern Rockies were forced PERwHMzCpCI-00188-00044434-00044561 upwards through the layers of PERwHMzCpCI-00189-00044562-00044768 Pennsylvania and Permian sedimentary PERwHMzCpCI-00190-00044769-00044927 remnants of the ancestral Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00191-00044928-00045230 Mountains such sedimentary remnants were PERwHMzCpCI-00192-00045231-00045435 often tilted at steep angles along the PERwHMzCpCI-00193-00045436-00045614 flanks of the modern Range they are now PERwHMzCpCI-00194-00045615-00045798 visible in many places throughout the PERwHMzCpCI-00195-00045799-00045980 Rockies and are shown along the Dakota PERwHMzCpCI-00196-00045981-00046202 Hogback an early cretaceous sandstone PERwHMzCpCI-00197-00046203-00046380 formation running along the eastern PERwHMzCpCI-00198-00046381-00046692 flank of the modern Rockies just after PERwHMzCpCI-00199-00046693-00046886 the Laramide orogeny the Rockies were PERwHMzCpCI-00200-00046887-00047174 like Tibet a high plateau probably 6000 PERwHMzCpCI-00201-00047175-00047427 meters 20,000 feet above sea level in PERwHMzCpCI-00202-00047428-00047670 the last 60 million years PERwHMzCpCI-00203-00047671-00047835 erosion stripped away the high rocks PERwHMzCpCI-00204-00047836-00048030 revealing the ancestral rocks beneath PERwHMzCpCI-00205-00048031-00048233 and forming the current landscape of the PERwHMzCpCI-00206-00048234-00048567 Rockies periods of glaciation occurred PERwHMzCpCI-00207-00048568-00048798 from the Pleistocene epoch 1.8 million PERwHMzCpCI-00208-00048799-00049043 to 70,000 years ago to the Holocene PERwHMzCpCI-00209-00049044-00049349 epoch fewer than 11,000 years ago these PERwHMzCpCI-00210-00049350-00049565 ice ages left their mark on the Rockies PERwHMzCpCI-00211-00049566-00049820 forming extensive glacial landforms such PERwHMzCpCI-00212-00049821-00050014 as you shaped valleys and Sirk's PERwHMzCpCI-00213-00050015-00050280 recent glacial episodes included the PERwHMzCpCI-00214-00050281-00050508 bull Lake glaciation which began about PERwHMzCpCI-00215-00050509-00050783 150 thousand years ago and the Pinedale PERwHMzCpCI-00216-00050784-00050985 glaciation which perhaps remained at PERwHMzCpCI-00217-00050986-00051290 full glaciation until 15,000 to 20,000 PERwHMzCpCI-00218-00051291-00051435 years ago all of these geological PERwHMzCpCI-00219-00051436-00051719 processes exposed a complex set of rocks PERwHMzCpCI-00220-00051720-00052035 at the surface for example volcanic rock PERwHMzCpCI-00221-00052036-00052254 from the Paleogene and Neogene periods PERwHMzCpCI-00222-00052254-00052551 66 million to 2.6 million years ago PERwHMzCpCI-00223-00052552-00052769 occurs in the San Juan Mountains and in PERwHMzCpCI-00224-00052770-00053051 other areas millennia of severe erosion PERwHMzCpCI-00225-00053052-00053253 in the Wyoming basin transformed PERwHMzCpCI-00226-00053254-00053448 Intermountain basins into a relatively PERwHMzCpCI-00227-00053449-00053717 flat terrain the Tetons and other PERwHMzCpCI-00228-00053719-00053949 north-central ranges contain folded and PERwHMzCpCI-00229-00053950-00054165 faulted rocks of paleozoic and mesozoic PERwHMzCpCI-00230-00054166-00054438 age draped above cores of Proterozoic PERwHMzCpCI-00231-00054439-00054573 and Archaean igneous and metamorphic PERwHMzCpCI-00232-00054574-00054951 rocks ranging in age from 1.2 billion eg PERwHMzCpCI-00233-00054952-00055232 Tetons to more than 3.3 billion years PERwHMzCpCI-00234-00055233-00055726 Beartooth Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00235-00055727-00056207 pick ecology and climate PERwHMzCpCI-00236-00056208-00056426 there are a wide range of environmental PERwHMzCpCI-00237-00056427-00056632 factors in the Rocky Mountains the PERwHMzCpCI-00238-00056633-00056888 Rockies range in latitude between the PERwHMzCpCI-00239-00056889-00057141 liard river in British Columbia at 59 PERwHMzCpCI-00240-00057141-00057350 degrees north and the Rio Grande in New PERwHMzCpCI-00241-00057351-00057650 Mexico at 35 degrees North Prairie PERwHMzCpCI-00242-00057651-00058047 occurs at or below 550 meters 1,800 feet PERwHMzCpCI-00243-00058048-00058229 while the highest peak in the range is PERwHMzCpCI-00244-00058230-00058661 Mount Elbert at 4,400 meters 14,000 440 PERwHMzCpCI-00245-00058662-00059016 feet precipitation ranges from 250 PERwHMzCpCI-00246-00059016-00059196 millimetres 10 in per year in the PERwHMzCpCI-00247-00059197-00059523 southern valleys to 1,500 millimetres 60 PERwHMzCpCI-00248-00059524-00059691 in per year locally in the northern PERwHMzCpCI-00249-00059691-00059997 Peaks average January temperatures can PERwHMzCpCI-00250-00059998-00060263 range from minus 7 degrees Celsius 20 PERwHMzCpCI-00251-00060264-00060455 degrees Fahrenheit in Prince George PERwHMzCpCI-00252-00060456-00060773 British Columbia to 6 degrees Celsius 43 PERwHMzCpCI-00253-00060774-00061057 degrees Fahrenheit in Trinidad Colorado PERwHMzCpCI-00254-00061058-00061260 therefore there is not a single PERwHMzCpCI-00255-00061261-00061457 monolithic ecosystem for the entire PERwHMzCpCI-00256-00061458-00061821 rocky mountain range instead ecologists PERwHMzCpCI-00257-00061822-00062010 divide the rocky mountain into a number PERwHMzCpCI-00258-00062011-00062324 of biotic zones each zone is defined by PERwHMzCpCI-00259-00062325-00062484 whether it can support trees and the PERwHMzCpCI-00260-00062485-00062646 presence of one or more indicator PERwHMzCpCI-00261-00062647-00062918 species two zones that do not support PERwHMzCpCI-00262-00062919-00063107 trees are the plains in the alpine PERwHMzCpCI-00263-00063108-00063374 tundra the Great Plains lie to the east PERwHMzCpCI-00264-00063375-00063573 of the Rockies and is characterized by PERwHMzCpCI-00265-00063574-00063907 prairie grasses below roughly 550 meters PERwHMzCpCI-00266-00063908-00064250 1,800 feet alpine tundra occurs in PERwHMzCpCI-00267-00064251-00064412 regions above the tree line for the PERwHMzCpCI-00268-00064413-00064728 Rocky Mountains which varies from 3700 PERwHMzCpCI-00269-00064729-00065073 meters 12,000 feet in New Mexico to 760 PERwHMzCpCI-00270-00065074-00065387 meters 2500 feet at the northern end of PERwHMzCpCI-00271-00065388-00065576 the Rocky Mountains near the Yukon the PERwHMzCpCI-00272-00065577-00065873 usgs defines 10 forested zones in the PERwHMzCpCI-00273-00065874-00066068 Rocky Mountains zones in more southern PERwHMzCpCI-00274-00066069-00066317 warmer or drier areas are defined by the PERwHMzCpCI-00275-00066318-00066522 presence of pinyon Pines junipers PERwHMzCpCI-00276-00066523-00066771 ponderosa pines or oaks mixed with pines PERwHMzCpCI-00277-00066772-00067055 in more northern colder or wetter areas PERwHMzCpCI-00278-00067056-00067280 zones are defined by Douglas firs PERwHMzCpCI-00279-00067281-00067515 Cascadian species such as Western PERwHMzCpCI-00280-00067516-00067766 hemlock lodgepole Pines quaking Aspen's PERwHMzCpCI-00281-00067767-00068079 or firs mixed with spruce near treeline PERwHMzCpCI-00282-00068080-00068328 zones can consist of white pines such as PERwHMzCpCI-00283-00068329-00068547 whitebark pine or Bristlecone pine or a PERwHMzCpCI-00284-00068548-00068750 mixture of white pine fir and spruce PERwHMzCpCI-00285-00068751-00068972 that appear as shrub like krumholz PERwHMzCpCI-00286-00068973-00069236 finally rivers and canyons can create a PERwHMzCpCI-00287-00069237-00069465 unique forest zone in more arid parts of PERwHMzCpCI-00288-00069466-00069671 the mountain range PERwHMzCpCI-00289-00069672-00069892 the Rocky Mountains are an important PERwHMzCpCI-00290-00069893-00070091 habitat for a great deal of well-known PERwHMzCpCI-00291-00070092-00070355 wildlife such as elk moose mule and PERwHMzCpCI-00292-00070356-00070559 white-tailed deer pronghorn mountain PERwHMzCpCI-00293-00070560-00070819 goats bighorn sheep badgers black bears PERwHMzCpCI-00294-00070820-00071005 grizzly bears coyotes PERwHMzCpCI-00295-00071006-00071330 lynxes and Wolverines for example North PERwHMzCpCI-00296-00071331-00071549 America's largest herds of moose as in PERwHMzCpCI-00297-00071550-00071731 the Alberta British Columbia foothills PERwHMzCpCI-00298-00071732-00072071 forests the status of most species in PERwHMzCpCI-00299-00072072-00072260 the Rocky Mountains is unknown due to PERwHMzCpCI-00300-00072261-00072568 incomplete information European American PERwHMzCpCI-00301-00072569-00072704 settlement of the mountains has PERwHMzCpCI-00302-00072705-00072912 adversely impacted native species PERwHMzCpCI-00303-00072913-00073138 examples of some species that have PERwHMzCpCI-00304-00073139-00073369 declined include Western toads greenback PERwHMzCpCI-00305-00073370-00073529 cutthroat trout white sturgeon PERwHMzCpCI-00306-00073530-00073750 white-tailed ptarmigan trumpeter swan PERwHMzCpCI-00307-00073751-00074038 and bighorn sheep in the United States PERwHMzCpCI-00308-00074039-00074230 portion of the mountain range apex PERwHMzCpCI-00309-00074231-00074455 predators such as grizzly bears and gray PERwHMzCpCI-00310-00074456-00074632 wolves had been extirpated from their PERwHMzCpCI-00311-00074633-00074818 original ranges but have partially PERwHMzCpCI-00312-00074819-00075013 recovered due to conservation measures PERwHMzCpCI-00313-00075014-00075266 in reintroduction other recovering PERwHMzCpCI-00314-00075267-00075467 species include the bald eagle and the PERwHMzCpCI-00315-00075468-00075854 peregrine falcon PERwHMzCpCI-00316-00075855-00076360 topic history PERwHMzCpCI-00317-00076361-00076851 topic indigenous people PERwHMzCpCI-00318-00076852-00077128 since the last great Ice Age the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00319-00077129-00077311 Mountains were home first to indigenous PERwHMzCpCI-00320-00077312-00077572 peoples including the Apache Arapaho PERwHMzCpCI-00321-00077573-00077820 Bannock Blackfoot Cheyenne coeur d'alene PERwHMzCpCI-00322-00077821-00078142 Kalispell crow nation Flathead Shoshone PERwHMzCpCI-00323-00078143-00078451 Sioux ute Kootenai cannon AXA in Canada PERwHMzCpCI-00324-00078452-00078820 sacani Danza and others paleo-indians PERwHMzCpCI-00325-00078821-00078997 hunted the now extinct mammoths and PERwHMzCpCI-00326-00078998-00079273 ancient bison an animal 20% larger than PERwHMzCpCI-00327-00079274-00079450 modern bison in the foothills and PERwHMzCpCI-00328-00079451-00079705 valleys of the mountains like the modern PERwHMzCpCI-00329-00079706-00079876 tribes that followed them Paleo Indians PERwHMzCpCI-00330-00079877-00080134 probably migrated to the plains in fall PERwHMzCpCI-00331-00080135-00080332 and winter for bison into the mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00332-00080333-00080554 in spring and summer for fish deer elk PERwHMzCpCI-00333-00080555-00080920 roots and berries in Colorado along with PERwHMzCpCI-00334-00080921-00081115 the crest of the Continental Divide rock PERwHMzCpCI-00335-00081116-00081313 walls that Native Americans built for PERwHMzCpCI-00336-00081314-00081505 driving game date back five thousand PERwHMzCpCI-00337-00081506-00081667 four hundred to five thousand eight PERwHMzCpCI-00338-00081668-00081898 hundred years a growing body of PERwHMzCpCI-00339-00081899-00082099 scientific evidence indicates that PERwHMzCpCI-00340-00082100-00082282 indigenous people had significant PERwHMzCpCI-00341-00082283-00082504 effects on mammal populations by hunting PERwHMzCpCI-00342-00082505-00082675 and on vegetation patterns through PERwHMzCpCI-00343-00082676-00083030 deliberate Bernie PERwHMzCpCI-00344-00083031-00083711 topic European exploration recent human PERwHMzCpCI-00345-00083712-00083912 history of the Rocky Mountains is one of PERwHMzCpCI-00346-00083913-00084203 more rapid change the Spanish explorer PERwHMzCpCI-00347-00084204-00084518 Francisco Vasquez de Coronado with a PERwHMzCpCI-00348-00084519-00084716 group of soldiers missionaries and PERwHMzCpCI-00349-00084717-00084953 African slaves marched into the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00350-00084954-00085201 Mountain region from the south in 1540 PERwHMzCpCI-00351-00085202-00085463 the introduction of the horse metal PERwHMzCpCI-00352-00085464-00085730 tools rifles new diseases and different PERwHMzCpCI-00353-00085731-00085922 cultures profoundly changed the Native PERwHMzCpCI-00354-00085923-00086189 American cultures Native American PERwHMzCpCI-00355-00086190-00086411 populations were extirpated from most of PERwHMzCpCI-00356-00086412-00086588 their historical ranges by disease PERwHMzCpCI-00357-00086589-00086888 warfare habitat loss eradication of the PERwHMzCpCI-00358-00086889-00087076 Bison and continued assaults on their PERwHMzCpCI-00359-00087077-00087332 culture in 1739 French fur traders PERwHMzCpCI-00360-00087333-00087554 pierre and paul mallet while journeying PERwHMzCpCI-00361-00087555-00087746 through the great plains discovered a PERwHMzCpCI-00362-00087747-00087914 range of mountains at the headwaters of PERwHMzCpCI-00363-00087915-00088121 the Platte River which local American PERwHMzCpCI-00364-00088122-00088330 Indian tribes called the Rockies PERwHMzCpCI-00365-00088331-00088589 becoming the first Europeans to report PERwHMzCpCI-00366-00088590-00088880 on this uncharted mountain range Sir PERwHMzCpCI-00367-00088881-00089294 Alexander Mackenzie 1764 March 11th 1820 PERwHMzCpCI-00368-00089295-00089492 became the first European to cross the PERwHMzCpCI-00369-00089493-00089825 Rocky Mountains in 1793 he found the PERwHMzCpCI-00370-00089826-00090011 upper reaches of the Fraser River and PERwHMzCpCI-00371-00090012-00090185 reached the Pacific coast of what is now PERwHMzCpCI-00372-00090186-00090401 Canada on July 20th of that year PERwHMzCpCI-00373-00090402-00090557 completing the first recorded PERwHMzCpCI-00374-00090558-00090728 transcontinental crossing of North PERwHMzCpCI-00375-00090729-00091025 America north of Mexico he arrived at PERwHMzCpCI-00376-00091026-00091247 Bella Coola British Columbia where he PERwHMzCpCI-00377-00091248-00091409 first reached salt water at South PERwHMzCpCI-00378-00091410-00091610 Bentinck Arm an inlet of the Pacific PERwHMzCpCI-00379-00091611-00091921 Ocean the Lewis and Clark expedition PERwHMzCpCI-00380-00091922-00092267 1804 to 1806 was the first scientific PERwHMzCpCI-00381-00092268-00092488 reconnaissance of the Rocky Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00382-00092489-00092669 specimens were collected for PERwHMzCpCI-00383-00092670-00092899 contemporary botanists zoologists and PERwHMzCpCI-00384-00092900-00093182 geologists the expedition was said to PERwHMzCpCI-00385-00093183-00093329 have paved the way to and through the PERwHMzCpCI-00386-00093330-00093551 Rocky Mountains for European Americans PERwHMzCpCI-00387-00093552-00093626 from the east PERwHMzCpCI-00388-00093627-00093844 although Lewis and Clark met at least 11 PERwHMzCpCI-00389-00093845-00094034 European American mountain men during PERwHMzCpCI-00390-00094035-00094199 their travels mountain men primarily PERwHMzCpCI-00391-00094200-00094444 French Spanish and British roamed the PERwHMzCpCI-00392-00094445-00094730 Rocky Mountains from 1720 to 1800 PERwHMzCpCI-00393-00094731-00095009 seeking mineral deposits and furs the PERwHMzCpCI-00394-00095010-00095162 fur trading North West Company PERwHMzCpCI-00395-00095163-00095393 established rocky mountain house as a PERwHMzCpCI-00396-00095394-00095576 trading post in what is now the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00397-00095577-00095741 Mountain foothills of present-day PERwHMzCpCI-00398-00095742-00096011 Alberta in 1799 and their business PERwHMzCpCI-00399-00096012-00096128 rivals the Hudson's Bay Company PERwHMzCpCI-00400-00096129-00096398 established Acton house nearby PERwHMzCpCI-00401-00096399-00096635 these posts served as basis for most PERwHMzCpCI-00402-00096636-00096821 European activity in the Canadian PERwHMzCpCI-00403-00096822-00097132 Rockies in the early 19th century among PERwHMzCpCI-00404-00097133-00097334 the most notable are the expeditions of PERwHMzCpCI-00405-00097335-00097562 David Thompson Explorer who followed the PERwHMzCpCI-00406-00097563-00097760 Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean on PERwHMzCpCI-00407-00097761-00098069 his 1811 expedition he camped at the PERwHMzCpCI-00408-00098070-00098257 junction of the Columbia River and the PERwHMzCpCI-00409-00098258-00098453 Snake River and erected a pole and PERwHMzCpCI-00410-00098454-00098638 noticed claiming the area for the United PERwHMzCpCI-00411-00098639-00098825 Kingdom and stating the intention of the PERwHMzCpCI-00412-00098826-00099013 Northwest company to build a fort at the PERwHMzCpCI-00413-00099014-00099242 site by the anglo-american convention of PERwHMzCpCI-00414-00099243-00099494 1818 which established the 49th parallel PERwHMzCpCI-00415-00099495-00099734 north as the international boundary west PERwHMzCpCI-00416-00099735-00099929 from Lake of the Woods to the stony PERwHMzCpCI-00417-00099930-00100253 mountains the UK and the USA agreed to PERwHMzCpCI-00418-00100254-00100472 what has since been described as joint PERwHMzCpCI-00419-00100473-00100751 occupancy of lands further west to the PERwHMzCpCI-00420-00100752-00100982 Pacific Ocean resolution of the PERwHMzCpCI-00421-00100983-00101219 territorial and treaty issues the Oregon PERwHMzCpCI-00422-00101220-00101417 dispute was deferred until a later time PERwHMzCpCI-00423-00101418-00101798 in 1819 Spain ceded their rights north PERwHMzCpCI-00424-00101799-00102007 of the 42nd parallel to the United PERwHMzCpCI-00425-00102008-00102161 States though these rights did not PERwHMzCpCI-00426-00102162-00102353 include possession and also included PERwHMzCpCI-00427-00102354-00102508 obligations to Britain and Russia PERwHMzCpCI-00428-00102509-00102682 concerning their claims in the same PERwHMzCpCI-00429-00102683-00103049 region PERwHMzCpCI-00430-00103050-00103482 topic settlement PERwHMzCpCI-00431-00103483-00103806 after 1802 American fur traders and PERwHMzCpCI-00432-00103807-00103959 explorers ushered in the first PERwHMzCpCI-00433-00103960-00104157 widespread Caucasian presence in the PERwHMzCpCI-00434-00104158-00104449 Rockies south of the 49th parallel the PERwHMzCpCI-00435-00104450-00104652 more famous of these include Americans PERwHMzCpCI-00436-00104653-00104901 William Henry Ashley Jim Bridger Kit PERwHMzCpCI-00437-00104902-00105165 Carson John Colter Thomas Fitzpatrick PERwHMzCpCI-00438-00105166-00105496 Andrew Henry and Jedediah Smith on July PERwHMzCpCI-00439-00105497-00105820 24th 1832 Benjamin Bonneville led the PERwHMzCpCI-00440-00105821-00105994 first wagon train across the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00441-00105995-00106201 Mountains by using South paths in the PERwHMzCpCI-00442-00106202-00106474 present state of Wyoming similarly in PERwHMzCpCI-00443-00106475-00106774 the wake of Mackenzie 1793 expedition PERwHMzCpCI-00444-00106775-00106989 fur trading posts were established west PERwHMzCpCI-00445-00106990-00107178 of the Northern Rockies in a region of PERwHMzCpCI-00446-00107179-00107379 the northern interior plateau of British PERwHMzCpCI-00447-00107380-00107569 Columbia which came to be known as New PERwHMzCpCI-00448-00107570-00107760 Caledonia beginning with Fort Macleod PERwHMzCpCI-00449-00107761-00107979 today's community of McLeod Lake and PERwHMzCpCI-00450-00107980-00108199 Fort Fraser but ultimately focused on PERwHMzCpCI-00451-00108200-00108536 Stewart Lake post today's fort st. James PERwHMzCpCI-00452-00108538-00108735 negotiations between the United Kingdom PERwHMzCpCI-00453-00108736-00108966 and the United States over the next few PERwHMzCpCI-00454-00108967-00109128 decades failed to settle upon a PERwHMzCpCI-00455-00109129-00109302 compromise boundary in the Oregon PERwHMzCpCI-00456-00109303-00109514 dispute became important in geopolitical PERwHMzCpCI-00457-00109515-00109744 diplomacy between the British Empire and PERwHMzCpCI-00458-00109745-00110133 the new American Republic in 1841 James PERwHMzCpCI-00459-00110134-00110352 Sinclair chief actor of the Hudson's Bay PERwHMzCpCI-00460-00110353-00110596 Company guided some 200 settlers from PERwHMzCpCI-00461-00110597-00110782 the Red River Colony West to bolster PERwHMzCpCI-00462-00110783-00110979 settlement around Fort Vancouver in an PERwHMzCpCI-00463-00110980-00111172 attempt to retain the Columbia District PERwHMzCpCI-00464-00111173-00111388 for Britain the party crossed the PERwHMzCpCI-00465-00111389-00111574 Rockies into the Columbia Valley a PERwHMzCpCI-00466-00111575-00111765 region of the Rocky Mountain trench near PERwHMzCpCI-00467-00111766-00111994 present-day radium Hot Springs British PERwHMzCpCI-00468-00111995-00112270 Columbia then traveled south despite PERwHMzCpCI-00469-00112271-00112578 such efforts in 1846 Britain ceded all PERwHMzCpCI-00470-00112579-00112801 claim to Columbia district land south of PERwHMzCpCI-00471-00112802-00112999 the 49th parallel to the United States PERwHMzCpCI-00472-00113000-00113235 as resolution to the Oregon boundary PERwHMzCpCI-00473-00113236-00113545 dispute by the Oregon treaty thousands PERwHMzCpCI-00474-00113546-00113709 passed through the Rocky Mountains on PERwHMzCpCI-00475-00113710-00113940 the Oregon Trail beginning in the 1840s PERwHMzCpCI-00476-00113941-00114189 the Mormons began settling near the PERwHMzCpCI-00477-00114190-00114626 Great Salt Lake in 1847 from 1859 to PERwHMzCpCI-00478-00114627-00114915 1864 gold was discovered in Colorado PERwHMzCpCI-00479-00114916-00115146 Idaho Montana and British Columbia PERwHMzCpCI-00480-00115147-00115396 sparking several gold rushes bringing PERwHMzCpCI-00481-00115397-00115597 thousands of prospectors and miners to PERwHMzCpCI-00482-00115598-00115795 explore every mountain and canyon and to PERwHMzCpCI-00483-00115796-00115972 create the Rocky Mountains first major PERwHMzCpCI-00484-00115973-00116259 industry the Idaho Gold Rush alone PERwHMzCpCI-00485-00116260-00116466 produced more gold than the California PERwHMzCpCI-00486-00116467-00116683 and Alaska Gold Rush is combined and was PERwHMzCpCI-00487-00116683-00116853 important in the financing of the PERwHMzCpCI-00488-00116854-00117136 Army during the American Civil War the PERwHMzCpCI-00489-00117138-00117363 Transcontinental Railroad was completed PERwHMzCpCI-00490-00117364-00117624 in 1869 and Yellowstone National Park PERwHMzCpCI-00491-00117625-00117819 was established as the world's first PERwHMzCpCI-00492-00117820-00118196 national park in 1872 meanwhile a PERwHMzCpCI-00493-00118197-00118419 Transcontinental Railroad in Canada was PERwHMzCpCI-00494-00118420-00118740 originally promised in 1871 though PERwHMzCpCI-00495-00118741-00118926 political complications pushed its PERwHMzCpCI-00496-00118927-00119220 completion to 1885 the Canadian Pacific PERwHMzCpCI-00497-00119221-00119415 Railway eventually followed the kicking PERwHMzCpCI-00498-00119416-00119628 horse and Rogers passes to the Pacific PERwHMzCpCI-00499-00119629-00119931 Ocean Canadian railway officials also PERwHMzCpCI-00500-00119932-00120138 convinced Parliament to set aside vast PERwHMzCpCI-00501-00120139-00120396 areas of the Canadian Rockies as Jasper PERwHMzCpCI-00502-00120397-00120615 BAMF Yoho and Waterton Lakes National PERwHMzCpCI-00503-00120616-00120840 Parks laying the foundation for a PERwHMzCpCI-00504-00120841-00121029 tourism industry which thrives to this PERwHMzCpCI-00505-00121030-00121353 day Glacier National Park MT was PERwHMzCpCI-00506-00121354-00121535 established with a similar relationship PERwHMzCpCI-00507-00121536-00121725 to tourism promotions by the Great PERwHMzCpCI-00508-00121726-00121992 Northern Railway while settlers filled PERwHMzCpCI-00509-00121993-00122129 the valleys and mining towns PERwHMzCpCI-00510-00122130-00122355 conservation and preservation ethics PERwHMzCpCI-00511-00122356-00122466 began to take hold PERwHMzCpCI-00512-00122467-00122730 US President Harrison established PERwHMzCpCI-00513-00122731-00122907 several forest reserves in the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00514-00122908-00123432 Mountains in 1891 to 1892 in 1905 u.s. PERwHMzCpCI-00515-00123433-00123648 President Theodore Roosevelt extended PERwHMzCpCI-00516-00123649-00123825 the Medicine Bow forest reserve to PERwHMzCpCI-00517-00123826-00124008 include the area now managed as Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00518-00124008-00124275 Mountain National Park economic PERwHMzCpCI-00519-00124276-00124473 development began to Center on mining PERwHMzCpCI-00520-00124474-00124733 forestry agriculture and recreation as PERwHMzCpCI-00521-00124734-00124923 well as on the service industries that PERwHMzCpCI-00522-00124924-00125172 support them tents and camps became PERwHMzCpCI-00523-00125173-00125376 ranches and farms forts and train PERwHMzCpCI-00524-00125377-00125589 stations became towns and some towns PERwHMzCpCI-00525-00125590-00126046 became cities PERwHMzCpCI-00526-00126047-00126492 soppec economy PERwHMzCpCI-00527-00126493-00127054 topic industry and development PERwHMzCpCI-00528-00127055-00127269 economic resources of the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00529-00127270-00127436 Mountains are varied and abundant PERwHMzCpCI-00530-00127438-00127656 minerals found in the Rocky Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00531-00127657-00127857 include significant deposits of copper PERwHMzCpCI-00532-00127858-00128183 gold lead molybdenum silver tungsten and PERwHMzCpCI-00533-00128184-00128478 zinc the Wyoming Basin and several PERwHMzCpCI-00534-00128479-00128682 smaller areas contain significant PERwHMzCpCI-00535-00128683-00128936 reserves of coal natural gas oil shale PERwHMzCpCI-00536-00128938-00129246 and petroleum for example the climax PERwHMzCpCI-00537-00129247-00129288 mind PERwHMzCpCI-00538-00129289-00129528 located near Leadville Colorado was the PERwHMzCpCI-00539-00129529-00129710 largest producer of molybdenum in the PERwHMzCpCI-00540-00129711-00129939 world molybdenum is used in PERwHMzCpCI-00541-00129940-00130146 heat-resistant steel in such things as PERwHMzCpCI-00542-00130147-00130460 cars and planes the climax mine employed PERwHMzCpCI-00543-00130461-00130722 over 3,000 workers the Coeur d'Alene PERwHMzCpCI-00544-00130723-00130953 mine of northern Idaho produces silver PERwHMzCpCI-00545-00130954-00131253 lead and zinc Canada's largest coal PERwHMzCpCI-00546-00131254-00131457 mines are near ferny British Columbia PERwHMzCpCI-00547-00131458-00131634 and spar wood British Columbia PERwHMzCpCI-00548-00131635-00131865 additional coal mines exist near Hinton PERwHMzCpCI-00549-00131866-00132027 Alberta and in the Northern Rockies PERwHMzCpCI-00550-00132028-00132219 surrounding tumbler ridge British PERwHMzCpCI-00551-00132220-00132404 Columbia abandoned mines with their PERwHMzCpCI-00552-00132405-00132618 wakes of mine tailings and toxic wastes PERwHMzCpCI-00553-00132619-00132888 dot the Rocky Mountain landscape in one PERwHMzCpCI-00554-00132889-00133125 major example 80 years of zinc mining PERwHMzCpCI-00555-00133126-00133311 profoundly polluted the river and Bank PERwHMzCpCI-00556-00133312-00133446 near Eagle River in north-central PERwHMzCpCI-00557-00133447-00133761 Colorado high concentrations of the PERwHMzCpCI-00558-00133762-00133959 metal carried by spring runoff harmed PERwHMzCpCI-00559-00133960-00134240 algae moss and trout populations an PERwHMzCpCI-00560-00134241-00134511 economic analysis of mining effects at PERwHMzCpCI-00561-00134512-00134685 this site revealed declining property PERwHMzCpCI-00562-00134686-00134937 values degraded water quality and the PERwHMzCpCI-00563-00134938-00135219 loss of recreational opportunities the PERwHMzCpCI-00564-00135220-00135440 analysis also revealed that cleanup of PERwHMzCpCI-00565-00135441-00135621 the river could yield 2.3 million PERwHMzCpCI-00566-00135622-00135801 dollars in additional revenue from PERwHMzCpCI-00567-00135802-00136166 recreation in 1983 the former owner of PERwHMzCpCI-00568-00136167-00136365 the zinc mine was sued by the Colorado PERwHMzCpCI-00569-00136366-00136551 Attorney General for the four point PERwHMzCpCI-00570-00136552-00136778 eight million dollars cleanup costs five PERwHMzCpCI-00571-00136779-00136991 years later ecological recovery was PERwHMzCpCI-00572-00136992-00137259 considerable the Rocky Mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00573-00137260-00137469 contains several sedimentary basins that PERwHMzCpCI-00574-00137470-00137736 are rich in coal bed methane coal bed PERwHMzCpCI-00575-00137737-00137970 methane as natural gas that arises from PERwHMzCpCI-00576-00137971-00138186 coal either through bacterial action or PERwHMzCpCI-00577-00138187-00138362 through exposure to high temperature PERwHMzCpCI-00578-00138363-00138657 coal bed methane supplies seven percent PERwHMzCpCI-00579-00138658-00138852 of the natural gas used in the United PERwHMzCpCI-00580-00138853-00139089 States the largest coal bed methane PERwHMzCpCI-00581-00139090-00139311 sources in the Rocky Mountains are in PERwHMzCpCI-00582-00139312-00139524 the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and PERwHMzCpCI-00583-00139525-00139737 Colorado and the Powder River Basin in PERwHMzCpCI-00584-00139738-00140025 Wyoming these two basins are estimated PERwHMzCpCI-00585-00140026-00140297 to contain 38 trillion cubic feet of gas PERwHMzCpCI-00586-00140298-00140472 coal bed methane PERwHMzCpCI-00587-00140473-00140654 can be recovered by dewatering the coal PERwHMzCpCI-00588-00140655-00140838 bed and separating the gas from the PERwHMzCpCI-00589-00140839-00141048 water or injecting water to fracture the PERwHMzCpCI-00590-00141049-00141234 coal to release the gas so called PERwHMzCpCI-00591-00141235-00141450 hydraulic fracturing agriculture and PERwHMzCpCI-00592-00141451-00141640 forestry are major industries PERwHMzCpCI-00593-00141641-00141890 agriculture includes dry land and PERwHMzCpCI-00594-00141891-00142089 irrigated farming and livestock grazing PERwHMzCpCI-00595-00142090-00142328 livestock are frequently moved between PERwHMzCpCI-00596-00142329-00142569 high elevations summer pastures and low PERwHMzCpCI-00597-00142570-00142782 elevation winter pastures a practice PERwHMzCpCI-00598-00142783-00143170 known as transhumans PERwHMzCpCI-00599-00143171-00143646 topic tourism PERwHMzCpCI-00600-00143647-00143862 every year the scenic areas and PERwHMzCpCI-00601-00143863-00144060 recreational opportunities of the Rocky PERwHMzCpCI-00602-00144061-00144348 Mountains draw millions of tourists the PERwHMzCpCI-00603-00144349-00144534 main language of the Rocky Mountains is PERwHMzCpCI-00604-00144535-00144768 English but there are also linguistic PERwHMzCpCI-00605-00144769-00144945 pockets of Spanish and indigenous PERwHMzCpCI-00606-00144946-00145251 languages people from all over the world PERwHMzCpCI-00607-00145252-00145478 visit the sights to hike camp or engage PERwHMzCpCI-00608-00145479-00145737 in mountain sports in the summer season PERwHMzCpCI-00609-00145738-00145991 examples of tourist attractions are in PERwHMzCpCI-00610-00145992-00146337 the United States Yellowstone National PERwHMzCpCI-00611-00146338-00146808 Park Glacier National Park Grand Teton PERwHMzCpCI-00612-00146809-00147084 National Park Rocky Mountain National PERwHMzCpCI-00613-00147085-00147164 Park PERwHMzCpCI-00614-00147165-00147490 sawtooth National Recreation Area PERwHMzCpCI-00615-00147491-00147740 Flathead Lake in Canada the mountain PERwHMzCpCI-00616-00147741-00147964 range contains these national parks PERwHMzCpCI-00617-00147965-00148418 Banff National Park Jasper National Park PERwHMzCpCI-00618-00148419-00148743 Kootenai National Park Waterton Lakes PERwHMzCpCI-00619-00148744-00149109 National Park Yoho National Park Glacier PERwHMzCpCI-00620-00149110-00149339 National Park in Montana and Waterton PERwHMzCpCI-00621-00149340-00149556 Lakes National Park in Alberta border PERwHMzCpCI-00622-00149557-00149712 each other and are collectively are PERwHMzCpCI-00623-00149713-00149838 known as water than Glacier PERwHMzCpCI-00624-00149839-00150123 International Peace Park in the winter PERwHMzCpCI-00625-00150124-00150309 skiing is the main attraction with PERwHMzCpCI-00626-00150310-00150525 dozens of Rocky Mountain ski areas and PERwHMzCpCI-00627-00150526-00150815 resorts the adjacent Columbia mountains PERwHMzCpCI-00628-00150816-00151023 in British Columbia contain major PERwHMzCpCI-00629-00151024-00151245 resorts such as panorama and kicking PERwHMzCpCI-00630-00151246-00151422 horse as well as Mount Revelstoke PERwHMzCpCI-00631-00151423-00151666 National Park and Glacier National Park PERwHMzCpCI-00632-00151667-00151938 there are numerous provincial parks in PERwHMzCpCI-00633-00151939-00152160 the British Columbia Rockies the largest PERwHMzCpCI-00634-00152161-00152361 and most notable being Mount Assiniboine PERwHMzCpCI-00635-00152362-00152586 Provincial Park mount robson provincial PERwHMzCpCI-00636-00152587-00152804 park northern Rocky Mountains provincial PERwHMzCpCI-00637-00152805-00153033 park Khwaja wilderness Provincial Park PERwHMzCpCI-00638-00153034-00153237 Stone Mountain Provincial Park and PERwHMzCpCI-00639-00153238-00153681 muncho lake Provincial Park PERwHMzCpCI-00640-00153682-00154206 topic see also PERwHMzCpCI-00641-00154207-00154720 topic references PERwHMzCpCI-00642-00154721-00155243 topic further reading PERwHMzCpCI-00643-00155244-00155642 Baron Jill mm to Rocky Mountain futures PERwHMzCpCI-00644-00155643-00155912 an ecological perspective Island press PERwHMzCpCI-00645-00155913-00156236 ISBN nine seven eight one five five nine PERwHMzCpCI-00646-00156237-00156641 six three nine five three eight new be PERwHMzCpCI-00647-00156642-00156962 Rick 2004 the Rocky Mountain region PERwHMzCpCI-00648-00156963-00157517 Greenwood press ISBN 978 Oh 3 1 3 3 2 8 PERwHMzCpCI-00649-00157518-00157982 1 7 6 PERwHMzCpCI-00650-00157983-00158526 topic external links PERwHMzCpCI-00651-00158527-00158757 Colorado Rockies forests ecoregion PERwHMzCpCI-00652-00158758-00159162 images at bio images vanderbilt edu slow PERwHMzCpCI-00653-00159163-00159444 modem version north central Rockies PERwHMzCpCI-00654-00159445-00159714 forests ecoregion images at bio images PERwHMzCpCI-00655-00159715-00160137 vanderbilt edu slow modem version south PERwHMzCpCI-00656-00160138-00160389 central Rockies forests ecoregion images PERwHMzCpCI-00657-00160390-00160716 at bio images Vanderbilt adieu slow PERwHMzCpCI-00658-00160717-00161034 modem version sunset on the top of the PERwHMzCpCI-00659-00161035-00161319 Rocky Mountains co Historical Society of PERwHMzCpCI-00660-00161320-00161532 Pennsylvania PFVDUDy-ZBY-00000-00000090-00000413 oh PFVDUDy-ZBY-00001-00000413-00000653 I'm PFVDUDy-ZBY-00002-00000654-00000815 I'm gonna PFVDUDy-ZBY-00003-00000816-00001262 I'm I'm cold I need to PFVDUDy-ZBY-00004-00001263-00001612 [Music] PFVDUDy-ZBY-00005-00001613-00001819 uh PIdNB-sEToQ-00000-00000033-00000559 [Music] PIdNB-sEToQ-00001-00000560-00000607 hi PIdNB-sEToQ-00002-00000608-00000790 i'm chance ivey senior technical PIdNB-sEToQ-00003-00000791-00000935 designer at epic games PIdNB-sEToQ-00004-00000936-00001119 and i'm galen davis producer and PIdNB-sEToQ-00005-00001120-00001407 evangelist for quicksole at epic games PIdNB-sEToQ-00006-00001408-00001607 last summer we revealed the first look PIdNB-sEToQ-00007-00001607-00001807 at what's coming in unreal engine 5 PIdNB-sEToQ-00008-00001807-00001959 the next generation of our real-time PIdNB-sEToQ-00009-00001960-00002151 technology and our demo lumen in the PIdNB-sEToQ-00010-00002152-00002295 land of nanite PIdNB-sEToQ-00011-00002296-00002463 since then the engine team has been PIdNB-sEToQ-00012-00002464-00002671 working hard on preparing the tools PIdNB-sEToQ-00013-00002672-00002839 and technology for creators around the PIdNB-sEToQ-00014-00002840-00003007 world to get their hands on so that they PIdNB-sEToQ-00015-00003008-00003166 can explore the new features and provide PIdNB-sEToQ-00016-00003167-00003327 us with feedback PIdNB-sEToQ-00017-00003328-00003511 now just a few months ago we assembled a PIdNB-sEToQ-00018-00003511-00003686 small team of developers to see what PIdNB-sEToQ-00019-00003688-00003822 they could build using these new PIdNB-sEToQ-00020-00003823-00003927 features PIdNB-sEToQ-00021-00003928-00004119 the result is a new practical sample PIdNB-sEToQ-00022-00004120-00004406 project called valley of the ancient PIdNB-sEToQ-00023-00004407-00004559 today we're excited to give you the very PIdNB-sEToQ-00024-00004560-00004711 first hands-on look at some of the new PIdNB-sEToQ-00025-00004712-00004886 tools and workflows that we use to build PIdNB-sEToQ-00026-00004887-00004935 it PIdNB-sEToQ-00027-00004936-00005167 now we've got a lot to get to so let's PIdNB-sEToQ-00028-00005168-00005927 get started PIdNB-sEToQ-00029-00005928-00006086 when setting out to make our demo we PIdNB-sEToQ-00030-00006087-00006231 wanted to push the boundaries of what's PIdNB-sEToQ-00031-00006232-00006406 possible with ub5 today PIdNB-sEToQ-00032-00006408-00006550 while targeting next-gen hardware PIdNB-sEToQ-00033-00006551-00006734 specifications PIdNB-sEToQ-00034-00006736-00006919 here are sequences running in real time PIdNB-sEToQ-00035-00006920-00007339 on playstation 5 and xbox series x PIdNB-sEToQ-00036-00007340-00007919 [Music] PIdNB-sEToQ-00037-00007920-00008134 ok welcome to the brand new ui in unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00038-00008136-00008295 engine 5. PIdNB-sEToQ-00039-00008296-00008431 while a lot of the same features and PIdNB-sEToQ-00040-00008432-00008574 functionality that you've come to know PIdNB-sEToQ-00041-00008575-00008831 in ue4 are still present in the new ui PIdNB-sEToQ-00042-00008832-00008991 we've added several new systems that put PIdNB-sEToQ-00043-00008992-00009239 you at the center of the experience PIdNB-sEToQ-00044-00009240-00009414 for example the content browser can now PIdNB-sEToQ-00045-00009415-00009631 be accessed like a drawer using hotkeys PIdNB-sEToQ-00046-00009632-00009791 allowing you to keep a clean workspace PIdNB-sEToQ-00047-00009792-00009935 while still having access to all the PIdNB-sEToQ-00048-00009936-00009999 content that PIdNB-sEToQ-00049-00010000-00010214 you need we can also collapse and PIdNB-sEToQ-00050-00010215-00010391 restore editor tabs to and from the PIdNB-sEToQ-00051-00010392-00010455 sidebar PIdNB-sEToQ-00052-00010456-00010655 maximizing the viewport experience and PIdNB-sEToQ-00053-00010656-00010791 you're going to see a lot more of the ui PIdNB-sEToQ-00054-00010792-00010951 as we get further into this presentation PIdNB-sEToQ-00055-00010952-00011071 but we can't wait for you to get your PIdNB-sEToQ-00056-00011072-00011231 hands on it PIdNB-sEToQ-00057-00011232-00011423 now one of the main features of unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00058-00011424-00011599 engine 5 is nanite PIdNB-sEToQ-00059-00011600-00011806 our virtualized micro polygon geometry PIdNB-sEToQ-00060-00011807-00011991 system that frees artists to create as PIdNB-sEToQ-00061-00011992-00012287 much geometric detail as the eye can see PIdNB-sEToQ-00062-00012288-00012487 virtualized geometry supports orders of PIdNB-sEToQ-00063-00012488-00012655 magnitude more triangles without PIdNB-sEToQ-00064-00012656-00012871 compromising speed and replaces the PIdNB-sEToQ-00065-00012872-00013102 traditional system of mesh lods PIdNB-sEToQ-00066-00013103-00013263 handling all detail transitions PIdNB-sEToQ-00067-00013263-00013503 seamlessly without any additional setup PIdNB-sEToQ-00068-00013504-00013727 in other words nanites lets the artist PIdNB-sEToQ-00069-00013728-00014007 create while the engine does the work PIdNB-sEToQ-00070-00014008-00014207 switching to this nanite visualization PIdNB-sEToQ-00071-00014208-00014358 you can see individual triangles PIdNB-sEToQ-00072-00014359-00014511 rendered out as different colors here in PIdNB-sEToQ-00073-00014512-00014599 the viewport PIdNB-sEToQ-00074-00014600-00014727 and because the geometry is now PIdNB-sEToQ-00075-00014728-00014919 virtualized you can feel free to place PIdNB-sEToQ-00076-00014919-00015086 assets like these all throughout your PIdNB-sEToQ-00077-00015087-00015391 scene to fill out a massive player space PIdNB-sEToQ-00078-00015391-00015558 using this debug view you can see PIdNB-sEToQ-00079-00015559-00015758 individual instances represented by PIdNB-sEToQ-00080-00015759-00016015 different colors from swatch to swatch PIdNB-sEToQ-00081-00016016-00016166 each instance in this environment PIdNB-sEToQ-00082-00016168-00016391 contains around 1 to 2 million triangles PIdNB-sEToQ-00083-00016392-00016550 providing enough detail for the camera PIdNB-sEToQ-00084-00016551-00016975 to roam with complete creative freedom PIdNB-sEToQ-00085-00016976-00017271 now ue5's new anti-aliasing solution PIdNB-sEToQ-00086-00017272-00017430 temporal super resolution PIdNB-sEToQ-00087-00017431-00017591 keeps up with all this new geometric PIdNB-sEToQ-00088-00017592-00017743 detail to create sharper PIdNB-sEToQ-00089-00017744-00017927 more stable images than before with PIdNB-sEToQ-00090-00017928-00018135 quality approaching true native 4k PIdNB-sEToQ-00091-00018136-00018614 at the cost of 1080p PIdNB-sEToQ-00092-00018615-00018791 while highly detailed assets are great PIdNB-sEToQ-00093-00018792-00018999 on their own high quality lighting that PIdNB-sEToQ-00094-00019000-00019175 realistically reacts to your scene is PIdNB-sEToQ-00095-00019176-00019279 what opens the door PIdNB-sEToQ-00096-00019280-00019471 to more dynamic worlds and immersive PIdNB-sEToQ-00097-00019472-00019583 gameplay PIdNB-sEToQ-00098-00019584-00019783 lumen is our fully dynamic real-time PIdNB-sEToQ-00099-00019784-00019943 global illumination solution PIdNB-sEToQ-00100-00019944-00020094 that immediately reacts to scene and PIdNB-sEToQ-00101-00020095-00020327 light change making for more believable PIdNB-sEToQ-00102-00020328-00020414 experiences PIdNB-sEToQ-00103-00020415-00020575 and the gi hooks in directly with our PIdNB-sEToQ-00104-00020576-00020783 time of day settings allowing for true PIdNB-sEToQ-00105-00020784-00020903 physically based setups for PIdNB-sEToQ-00106-00020904-00021063 photorealistic environments PIdNB-sEToQ-00107-00021064-00021278 the mega scans library has meticulously PIdNB-sEToQ-00108-00021279-00021486 calibrated physically based services and PIdNB-sEToQ-00109-00021487-00021686 objects in the thousands of assets as of PIdNB-sEToQ-00110-00021687-00021830 today and the assets that were PIdNB-sEToQ-00111-00021831-00021919 highlighted here PIdNB-sEToQ-00112-00021920-00022078 show just how powerful it is to have PIdNB-sEToQ-00113-00022079-00022414 nanite and lumen working in tandem PIdNB-sEToQ-00114-00022415-00022622 also thanks to the new sky atmosphere PIdNB-sEToQ-00115-00022623-00022799 system it is incredibly simple to PIdNB-sEToQ-00116-00022800-00022894 quickly simulate PIdNB-sEToQ-00117-00022895-00023094 realistic time of day carefully art PIdNB-sEToQ-00118-00023095-00023263 direct volumetric clouds PIdNB-sEToQ-00119-00023264-00023447 and make modifications to things like PIdNB-sEToQ-00120-00023448-00023647 atmospherics sun position PIdNB-sEToQ-00121-00023648-00023871 and fog and for this example we wanted a PIdNB-sEToQ-00122-00023872-00024014 fully dynamic scene PIdNB-sEToQ-00123-00024015-00024183 no light baking and realistic PIdNB-sEToQ-00124-00024184-00024327 interpolation between the different PIdNB-sEToQ-00125-00024328-00024558 times of day PIdNB-sEToQ-00126-00024559-00024727 of course when in development having PIdNB-sEToQ-00127-00024728-00024919 access to high quality content that's PIdNB-sEToQ-00128-00024920-00024991 easy to use PIdNB-sEToQ-00129-00024992-00025191 helps you iterate quickly and saves lots PIdNB-sEToQ-00130-00025192-00025311 of time that can be better spent PIdNB-sEToQ-00131-00025312-00025519 elsewhere on your project PIdNB-sEToQ-00132-00025520-00025678 with quicksole now being a part of the PIdNB-sEToQ-00133-00025679-00025862 epic games family we've made the full PIdNB-sEToQ-00134-00025863-00025990 mega scans library PIdNB-sEToQ-00135-00025991-00026190 free and open for all unreal engine PIdNB-sEToQ-00136-00026191-00026311 users PIdNB-sEToQ-00137-00026312-00026543 bridge our online browser for mega scans PIdNB-sEToQ-00138-00026544-00026727 assets has historically functioned as a PIdNB-sEToQ-00139-00026727-00026902 standalone application for quickly PIdNB-sEToQ-00140-00026904-00027111 exporting assets in bulk directly into PIdNB-sEToQ-00141-00027112-00027207 the engine PIdNB-sEToQ-00142-00027208-00027487 albeit separate from unreal today we're PIdNB-sEToQ-00143-00027488-00027639 happy to announce that bridge is now PIdNB-sEToQ-00144-00027639-00027823 natively integrated directly into the PIdNB-sEToQ-00145-00027824-00027958 engine ui PIdNB-sEToQ-00146-00027960-00028135 now you can simply drag and drop assets PIdNB-sEToQ-00147-00028136-00028302 directly into your scene for a more PIdNB-sEToQ-00148-00028304-00028511 intuitive and connected experience PIdNB-sEToQ-00149-00028512-00028711 and simply logging in with your epic id PIdNB-sEToQ-00150-00028712-00028911 gives you immediate access to thousands PIdNB-sEToQ-00151-00028912-00029118 of assets to use for free in your unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00152-00029119-00029423 engine projects PIdNB-sEToQ-00153-00029424-00029599 we are constantly looking to enhance the PIdNB-sEToQ-00154-00029600-00029783 value of the mega scans library PIdNB-sEToQ-00155-00029783-00029943 and today we're excited to announce that PIdNB-sEToQ-00156-00029944-00030095 we're adding a brand new asset type PIdNB-sEToQ-00157-00030095-00030295 called mega assemblies PIdNB-sEToQ-00158-00030295-00030470 mega assemblies are the natural next PIdNB-sEToQ-00159-00030472-00030631 step for us in removing even more PIdNB-sEToQ-00160-00030632-00030814 barriers for artists in crafting their PIdNB-sEToQ-00161-00030816-00030943 worlds PIdNB-sEToQ-00162-00030944-00031135 by combining existing assets from the PIdNB-sEToQ-00163-00031136-00031279 mega scans library PIdNB-sEToQ-00164-00031280-00031470 our artists are pre-assembling elements PIdNB-sEToQ-00165-00031472-00031631 that can be quickly accessed and PIdNB-sEToQ-00166-00031632-00031902 leveraged to populate your scenes PIdNB-sEToQ-00167-00031903-00032118 using the moab set let's add an assembly PIdNB-sEToQ-00168-00032119-00032270 to our scene PIdNB-sEToQ-00169-00032272-00032423 and just like that we were able to PIdNB-sEToQ-00170-00032424-00032607 quickly change the composition of this PIdNB-sEToQ-00171-00032608-00032831 area in our map PIdNB-sEToQ-00172-00032832-00033071 with ue5 we are reimagining what PIdNB-sEToQ-00173-00033072-00033255 collaboration looks like for teams and PIdNB-sEToQ-00174-00033256-00033446 projects of all sizes PIdNB-sEToQ-00175-00033447-00033646 a common challenge when collaborating on PIdNB-sEToQ-00176-00033647-00033807 large worlds is deciding how to PIdNB-sEToQ-00177-00033808-00033935 structure map content PIdNB-sEToQ-00178-00033936-00034127 so that everyone on the team can easily PIdNB-sEToQ-00179-00034128-00034327 work without asset contention PIdNB-sEToQ-00180-00034328-00034511 while also avoiding painful merge PIdNB-sEToQ-00181-00034512-00034702 conflicts PIdNB-sEToQ-00182-00034703-00034902 a new system called world partition PIdNB-sEToQ-00183-00034903-00035031 makes traditional world-building PIdNB-sEToQ-00184-00035032-00035174 workflows obsolete PIdNB-sEToQ-00185-00035175-00035335 by changing the way that we think about PIdNB-sEToQ-00186-00035336-00035607 map files rather than requiring artists PIdNB-sEToQ-00187-00035608-00035671 to build out PIdNB-sEToQ-00188-00035672-00035846 map content as a series of streaming PIdNB-sEToQ-00189-00035847-00036071 levels world partition allows teams to PIdNB-sEToQ-00190-00036072-00036279 think of a single map as one large world PIdNB-sEToQ-00191-00036280-00036479 that gets broken down automatically into PIdNB-sEToQ-00192-00036480-00036567 many smaller PIdNB-sEToQ-00193-00036568-00036823 streamable cells on a grid these cells PIdNB-sEToQ-00194-00036824-00037039 can be selectively loaded or unloaded in PIdNB-sEToQ-00195-00037040-00037207 the editor to save on edit time PIdNB-sEToQ-00196-00037208-00037302 resources PIdNB-sEToQ-00197-00037303-00037462 allowing artists to only load up the PIdNB-sEToQ-00198-00037463-00037718 sections of the map that they need PIdNB-sEToQ-00199-00037719-00037918 on top of that changes to actors in a PIdNB-sEToQ-00200-00037919-00038102 world partition map are tracked at the PIdNB-sEToQ-00201-00038103-00038199 actor level PIdNB-sEToQ-00202-00038200-00038439 not the map level this one file per PIdNB-sEToQ-00203-00038440-00038518 actor approach PIdNB-sEToQ-00204-00038519-00038687 empowers different team members to work PIdNB-sEToQ-00205-00038688-00038879 on different actors in the same map PIdNB-sEToQ-00206-00038880-00039007 without having to worry about their PIdNB-sEToQ-00207-00039008-00039183 changes getting clobbered and emerge PIdNB-sEToQ-00208-00039184-00039351 or having to revert to get someone PIdNB-sEToQ-00209-00039352-00039607 else's edits PIdNB-sEToQ-00210-00039608-00039759 now this approach means you could have PIdNB-sEToQ-00211-00039760-00039935 artists lighting set dressing PIdNB-sEToQ-00212-00039936-00040079 and reworking the landscape PIdNB-sEToQ-00213-00040080-00040262 simultaneously all within the same PIdNB-sEToQ-00214-00040263-00041039 virtual space PIdNB-sEToQ-00215-00041040-00041246 managing this much content at runtime PIdNB-sEToQ-00216-00041247-00041423 typically requires a ton of thought PIdNB-sEToQ-00217-00041424-00041607 about how to stream relevant content in PIdNB-sEToQ-00218-00041608-00041758 and out to stay inside performance PIdNB-sEToQ-00219-00041759-00041839 budgets PIdNB-sEToQ-00220-00041840-00042007 fortunately world partition handles that PIdNB-sEToQ-00221-00042008-00042199 as well at runtime only the PIdNB-sEToQ-00222-00042200-00042415 cells in a user-defined radius from our PIdNB-sEToQ-00223-00042416-00042590 player are loaded and as we move PIdNB-sEToQ-00224-00042591-00042783 new cells are streamed in while cells no PIdNB-sEToQ-00225-00042784-00042943 longer needed are replaced by their PIdNB-sEToQ-00226-00042944-00043151 lower resolution hierarchical level of PIdNB-sEToQ-00227-00043152-00043207 detail PIdNB-sEToQ-00228-00043208-00043439 or h-lot version and since all projects PIdNB-sEToQ-00229-00043440-00043567 have different requirements PIdNB-sEToQ-00230-00043568-00043783 the cell size and loading radius are PIdNB-sEToQ-00231-00043784-00043967 fully configurable to match each PIdNB-sEToQ-00232-00043968-00044302 project's content streaming needs PIdNB-sEToQ-00233-00044303-00044462 another feature that comes along with PIdNB-sEToQ-00234-00044463-00044687 world partition is data layers PIdNB-sEToQ-00235-00044688-00044895 data layers are a way to categorize map PIdNB-sEToQ-00236-00044896-00045079 assets and collectively enable or PIdNB-sEToQ-00237-00045080-00045246 disable them when you want to alter the PIdNB-sEToQ-00238-00045247-00045383 state of the world PIdNB-sEToQ-00239-00045384-00045590 working in data layers a separate group PIdNB-sEToQ-00240-00045591-00045758 of artists was able to assemble a PIdNB-sEToQ-00241-00045759-00045918 mythical reimagination of the PIdNB-sEToQ-00242-00045919-00045999 environment PIdNB-sEToQ-00243-00046000-00046283 with more interactive elements for our PIdNB-sEToQ-00244-00046284-00046646 demo PIdNB-sEToQ-00245-00046647-00046855 at runtime we can swap between these two PIdNB-sEToQ-00246-00046856-00047071 modes streaming thousands of actors in PIdNB-sEToQ-00247-00047072-00047118 and out PIdNB-sEToQ-00248-00047119-00047430 and enter into the dark world let's see PIdNB-sEToQ-00249-00047431-00048223 this in action as we go back to chance PIdNB-sEToQ-00250-00048224-00048415 thanks galen many run time and PIdNB-sEToQ-00251-00048416-00048574 interactive frameworks in unreal engine PIdNB-sEToQ-00252-00048575-00048830 are getting significant updates in ue5 PIdNB-sEToQ-00253-00048831-00048999 one thing we've added for animation is PIdNB-sEToQ-00254-00049000-00049215 an experimental new full body ik solver PIdNB-sEToQ-00255-00049216-00049358 which is designed to give you better PIdNB-sEToQ-00256-00049359-00049527 results with less work PIdNB-sEToQ-00257-00049528-00049711 here you can see it in action as the rig PIdNB-sEToQ-00258-00049712-00049839 for our player character PIdNB-sEToQ-00259-00049840-00050046 echo corrects itself to adjust for PIdNB-sEToQ-00260-00050047-00050255 variations on the ground below her PIdNB-sEToQ-00261-00050256-00050462 it's deterministic reliable and around PIdNB-sEToQ-00262-00050463-00050702 10 times faster than before PIdNB-sEToQ-00263-00050703-00050855 to build and maintain more scalable PIdNB-sEToQ-00264-00050856-00051062 gameplay systems we've also added a new PIdNB-sEToQ-00265-00051063-00051246 framework called game feature plugins PIdNB-sEToQ-00266-00051247-00051407 that will allow you to build and ship PIdNB-sEToQ-00267-00051408-00051654 game content in a more modular way PIdNB-sEToQ-00268-00051655-00051863 with game feature plugins numerous core PIdNB-sEToQ-00269-00051864-00051999 gameplay features can be built in PIdNB-sEToQ-00270-00052000-00052175 parallel with better encapsulation and PIdNB-sEToQ-00271-00052176-00052358 finer content organization PIdNB-sEToQ-00272-00052359-00052542 game feature plugins allow developers to PIdNB-sEToQ-00273-00052544-00052735 add activation instructions to extend PIdNB-sEToQ-00274-00052736-00052887 based game functionality PIdNB-sEToQ-00275-00052888-00053111 register new input actions for players PIdNB-sEToQ-00276-00053112-00053271 and interface with other frameworks such PIdNB-sEToQ-00277-00053272-00053430 as animation PIdNB-sEToQ-00278-00053432-00053615 when we shifted into the dark world we PIdNB-sEToQ-00279-00053616-00053807 also activated a new game feature to PIdNB-sEToQ-00280-00053808-00054303 give echo a brand new attack ability PIdNB-sEToQ-00281-00054304-00054471 all of the assets and logic needed for PIdNB-sEToQ-00282-00054472-00054654 the ability including new animations PIdNB-sEToQ-00283-00054655-00054919 input controls blueprint code vfx and PIdNB-sEToQ-00284-00054920-00054975 audio PIdNB-sEToQ-00285-00054976-00055166 are contained inside this plugin and PIdNB-sEToQ-00286-00055167-00055335 core game classes have no idea that PIdNB-sEToQ-00287-00055336-00055454 these assets exist PIdNB-sEToQ-00288-00055455-00055775 until we activate it we've also added a PIdNB-sEToQ-00289-00055776-00055959 feature called animation motion warping PIdNB-sEToQ-00290-00055960-00056119 which allows you to manipulate root PIdNB-sEToQ-00291-00056120-00056303 motion animations to adapt them to the PIdNB-sEToQ-00292-00056304-00056423 world PIdNB-sEToQ-00293-00056424-00056607 echo's vault animation was authored to PIdNB-sEToQ-00294-00056608-00057166 the specific dimensions of this rubble PIdNB-sEToQ-00295-00057167-00057359 leveraging motion warping we were able PIdNB-sEToQ-00296-00057360-00057526 to add notify states in the vault PIdNB-sEToQ-00297-00057527-00057694 animation asset that can react to PIdNB-sEToQ-00298-00057695-00057950 transform data passed in via blueprints PIdNB-sEToQ-00299-00057951-00058087 this allowed us to reuse the same PIdNB-sEToQ-00300-00058088-00058271 animation to vault over other assets of PIdNB-sEToQ-00301-00058272-00058366 different dimensions PIdNB-sEToQ-00302-00058367-00058575 like these pieces of debris by sending PIdNB-sEToQ-00303-00058576-00058735 information about their size into the PIdNB-sEToQ-00304-00058736-00058887 motion warping system PIdNB-sEToQ-00305-00058888-00059079 before triggering the vaulting animation PIdNB-sEToQ-00306-00059079-00059215 a blueprint script determines her PIdNB-sEToQ-00307-00059216-00059303 rotation PIdNB-sEToQ-00308-00059304-00059535 how high up she jumps how far she needs PIdNB-sEToQ-00309-00059536-00059679 to move to get to the other side PIdNB-sEToQ-00310-00059679-00059903 and where her feet should land motion PIdNB-sEToQ-00311-00059904-00060079 warping then adapts the root motion of PIdNB-sEToQ-00312-00060079-00060350 the vault animation to match this data PIdNB-sEToQ-00313-00060351-00060606 also for the rift interact animation we PIdNB-sEToQ-00314-00060607-00060791 used motion warping to place echo in the PIdNB-sEToQ-00315-00060791-00060991 perfect position in order to ensure her PIdNB-sEToQ-00316-00060991-00061415 hand would always touch the rift PIdNB-sEToQ-00317-00061416-00061638 so on the topic of animation unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00318-00061639-00061799 engine 5 also includes our PIdNB-sEToQ-00319-00061800-00063999 in editor rigging tool control right PIdNB-sEToQ-00320-00064000-00064247 meet the ancient a film quality creature PIdNB-sEToQ-00321-00064248-00064438 imagined and built by our friends at the PIdNB-sEToQ-00322-00064439-00064742 aaron sims creative company PIdNB-sEToQ-00323-00064744-00064903 we partnered with aaron sims and his PIdNB-sEToQ-00324-00064904-00065071 group of talented artists to concept the PIdNB-sEToQ-00325-00065072-00065230 dark world and to bring it to life PIdNB-sEToQ-00326-00065232-00065487 through an enormous mythical adversary PIdNB-sEToQ-00327-00065488-00065687 now every single animation for the PIdNB-sEToQ-00328-00065688-00065887 ancient was authored wholly in engine by PIdNB-sEToQ-00329-00065888-00066047 the erin sims creative team using PIdNB-sEToQ-00330-00066048-00066238 control rig and sequencer our linear PIdNB-sEToQ-00331-00066239-00066431 cinematic animation tool PIdNB-sEToQ-00332-00066432-00066623 also just to push the boundaries a bit PIdNB-sEToQ-00333-00066624-00066767 they even built it out of a collection PIdNB-sEToQ-00334-00066768-00066959 of nanite meshes totaling over 50 PIdNB-sEToQ-00335-00066960-00067167 million triangles attached directly to PIdNB-sEToQ-00336-00067168-00067350 the skeleton PIdNB-sEToQ-00337-00067351-00067526 control rig was designed to keep artists PIdNB-sEToQ-00338-00067527-00067679 close to their creations without having PIdNB-sEToQ-00339-00067680-00067799 to bounce back and forth between PIdNB-sEToQ-00340-00067800-00067926 software packages PIdNB-sEToQ-00341-00067927-00068135 allowing them to quickly iterate all PIdNB-sEToQ-00342-00068136-00068375 inside unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00343-00068376-00068535 while imagining the battle between echo PIdNB-sEToQ-00344-00068536-00068687 and the ancient we wanted to give the PIdNB-sEToQ-00345-00068688-00068799 creature a heavy laser PIdNB-sEToQ-00346-00068800-00069015 attack that echo would have to avoid we PIdNB-sEToQ-00347-00069016-00069182 needed it to track echo's location in PIdNB-sEToQ-00348-00069183-00069423 the arena and fire a slow sweeping blast PIdNB-sEToQ-00349-00069424-00069950 towards it PIdNB-sEToQ-00350-00069951-00070135 taking advantage of the full-body ik PIdNB-sEToQ-00351-00070136-00070263 solver mentioned earlier PIdNB-sEToQ-00352-00070264-00070438 we were able to influence the direction PIdNB-sEToQ-00353-00070439-00070606 and distance the ancient reaches out PIdNB-sEToQ-00354-00070607-00070775 during the firing animation based on PIdNB-sEToQ-00355-00070776-00070943 where echo is in the scene PIdNB-sEToQ-00356-00070944-00071287 let's see the results here is what the PIdNB-sEToQ-00357-00071288-00072023 base firing animation looks like PIdNB-sEToQ-00358-00072024-00072215 and here it is again with the full body PIdNB-sEToQ-00359-00072216-00072403 ik post process layers enabled PIdNB-sEToQ-00360-00072404-00072519 [Applause] PIdNB-sEToQ-00361-00072520-00072694 and our info about echo passed into PIdNB-sEToQ-00362-00072695-00072862 control rig PIdNB-sEToQ-00363-00072863-00073047 with full body ik and control rig PIdNB-sEToQ-00364-00073048-00073199 designers and artists can now author PIdNB-sEToQ-00365-00073200-00073399 fully dynamic animations that react to PIdNB-sEToQ-00366-00073400-00073582 gameplay without having to build complex PIdNB-sEToQ-00367-00073583-00073750 animation state machines composed of PIdNB-sEToQ-00368-00073751-00074094 numerous animation assets PIdNB-sEToQ-00369-00074095-00074294 in unreal engine 5 we've completely PIdNB-sEToQ-00370-00074295-00074438 overhauled the audio engine PIdNB-sEToQ-00371-00074439-00074662 centered around metasounds a new asset PIdNB-sEToQ-00372-00074663-00074831 type used for every sound effect in our PIdNB-sEToQ-00373-00074832-00074903 demo PIdNB-sEToQ-00374-00074904-00075038 metasounds bring the power and PIdNB-sEToQ-00375-00075039-00075255 flexibility found in material editors to PIdNB-sEToQ-00376-00075256-00075375 audio creation PIdNB-sEToQ-00377-00075376-00075543 providing fine control for authoring PIdNB-sEToQ-00378-00075544-00075775 procedural game audio PIdNB-sEToQ-00379-00075776-00075975 with full audio synthesis capabilities PIdNB-sEToQ-00380-00075976-00076175 and a rich audio function library PIdNB-sEToQ-00381-00076176-00076399 meta sounds give unprecedented control PIdNB-sEToQ-00382-00076400-00076543 over sound effects and runtime PIdNB-sEToQ-00383-00076544-00076823 applications PIdNB-sEToQ-00384-00076824-00077038 using metasounds we built the ancient PIdNB-sEToQ-00385-00077039-00077199 laser attack out of a combination PIdNB-sEToQ-00386-00077200-00077783 of sound samples and synthesized audio PIdNB-sEToQ-00387-00077784-00078031 [Applause] PIdNB-sEToQ-00388-00078032-00078206 let's briefly break down how it was set PIdNB-sEToQ-00389-00078207-00078462 up using the stereo mixer PIdNB-sEToQ-00390-00078463-00078606 let's isolate and play just the PIdNB-sEToQ-00391-00078607-00079192 synthesized charge sound PIdNB-sEToQ-00392-00079193-00079367 [Applause] PIdNB-sEToQ-00393-00079368-00079550 this effect is made by using a handful PIdNB-sEToQ-00394-00079551-00079711 of sound wave generators and multiple PIdNB-sEToQ-00395-00079712-00079999 modulation widgets PIdNB-sEToQ-00396-00080000-00080215 now let's mix back in our sound samples PIdNB-sEToQ-00397-00080216-00080816 to hear the final result again PIdNB-sEToQ-00398-00080817-00081311 [Applause] PIdNB-sEToQ-00399-00081312-00083447 all right let's take down the ancient PIdNB-sEToQ-00400-00083448-00083638 now everything we've been showing you in PIdNB-sEToQ-00401-00083639-00083831 today's demo focuses on some of the new PIdNB-sEToQ-00402-00083832-00083950 features in ue5 PIdNB-sEToQ-00403-00083951-00084150 but many of your favorite ue4 features PIdNB-sEToQ-00404-00084151-00084318 such as niagara particles and visual PIdNB-sEToQ-00405-00084319-00084382 effects PIdNB-sEToQ-00406-00084383-00084638 chaos physics blueprint visual scripting PIdNB-sEToQ-00407-00084639-00084823 and more have also received numerous PIdNB-sEToQ-00408-00084824-00085031 updates in unreal engine 5. PIdNB-sEToQ-00409-00085032-00085247 plus all your ue4 projects can be PIdNB-sEToQ-00410-00085248-00085399 upgraded to ue5 PIdNB-sEToQ-00411-00085400-00085567 so you won't have to worry about forward PIdNB-sEToQ-00412-00085568-00085750 compatibility for what you're working on PIdNB-sEToQ-00413-00085751-00085847 now PIdNB-sEToQ-00414-00085848-00086023 here at epic we are passionate about PIdNB-sEToQ-00415-00086024-00086231 building great tools and new technology PIdNB-sEToQ-00416-00086232-00086391 and a big part of our excitement is PIdNB-sEToQ-00417-00086392-00086535 being able to bring you PIdNB-sEToQ-00418-00086536-00086743 the developer community on the journey PIdNB-sEToQ-00419-00086744-00086926 with us so today PIdNB-sEToQ-00420-00086927-00087087 we're making an early access build of PIdNB-sEToQ-00421-00087088-00087294 unreal engine 5 freely available on the PIdNB-sEToQ-00422-00087295-00087399 epic games launcher PIdNB-sEToQ-00423-00087400-00087606 and the unreal engine github so you can PIdNB-sEToQ-00424-00087607-00087750 explore and test out these tools PIdNB-sEToQ-00425-00087751-00087943 yourself to get an early look at what's PIdNB-sEToQ-00426-00087944-00088143 coming later in the full release of ue PIdNB-sEToQ-00427-00088144-00088294 5.0 PIdNB-sEToQ-00428-00088295-00088518 also we're releasing the project source PIdNB-sEToQ-00429-00088519-00088694 for value of the ancient so you can PIdNB-sEToQ-00430-00088695-00088871 check out how we use these features to PIdNB-sEToQ-00431-00088872-00089038 build everything you've seen in today's PIdNB-sEToQ-00432-00089039-00089175 demonstration PIdNB-sEToQ-00433-00089176-00089318 we've got a series of deep dive PIdNB-sEToQ-00434-00089319-00089518 conversations on these topics lined up PIdNB-sEToQ-00435-00089519-00089759 for inside unreal our official weekly PIdNB-sEToQ-00436-00089760-00089831 live stream PIdNB-sEToQ-00437-00089832-00089999 where you can hear from the engine dev PIdNB-sEToQ-00438-00090000-00090206 team and ask your questions PIdNB-sEToQ-00439-00090207-00090391 now these are still the early days of PIdNB-sEToQ-00440-00090392-00090559 ue5 and you can expect PIdNB-sEToQ-00441-00090560-00090726 more news and features to be announced PIdNB-sEToQ-00442-00090727-00090903 as we move closer to a production ready PIdNB-sEToQ-00443-00090904-00090950 release PIdNB-sEToQ-00444-00090951-00091262 targeting early 2022 follow the unreal PIdNB-sEToQ-00445-00091263-00091406 engine social channels for more PIdNB-sEToQ-00446-00091407-00091479 information PIdNB-sEToQ-00447-00091480-00091638 and feel free to download the early PIdNB-sEToQ-00448-00091639-00091831 access release of unreal engine 5 PIdNB-sEToQ-00449-00091832-00091991 and the value of the ancient project PIdNB-sEToQ-00450-00091992-00092271 today thanks everyone for watching PIdNB-sEToQ-00451-00092272-00093773 and welcome to early access PIdNB-sEToQ-00452-00093774-00094206 [Music] PIdNB-sEToQ-00453-00094207-00094416 you PILFw1KyEx4-00000-00000090-00000293 oh PILFw1KyEx4-00001-00000294-00001613 oh PILFw1KyEx4-00002-00001614-00002296 [Applause] PILFw1KyEx4-00003-00002297-00003198 [Music] PILFw1KyEx4-00004-00003199-00003379 [Music] PILFw1KyEx4-00005-00003379-00003677 please use duct responsibly with only an PILFw1KyEx4-00006-00003678-00003869 operation do not consult your party PILFw1KyEx4-00007-00003870-00004031 before turning on Dr Phil care side PILFw1KyEx4-00008-00004032-00004163 effects of Dr coding Club operations PILFw1KyEx4-00009-00004164-00004343 confetti tolerance they don't care just PILFw1KyEx4-00010-00004344-00004583 go again will be activated on May 16th PILFw1KyEx4-00011-00004584-00004847 happy birthday Discord oh and uh Happy PILFw1KyEx4-00012-00004848-00005009 Birthday Doc and uh video backgrounds PILFw1KyEx4-00013-00005010-00005629 are Discord only sorry bye PILFw1KyEx4-00014-00005630-00005948 thank you PKqhgVhDQ6M-00000-00001046-00001482 I can't take it anymore PKqhgVhDQ6M-00001-00001483-00002105 my mind's about to go to war I need PKqhgVhDQ6M-00002-00002106-00002573 someone to save me from myself to hear PKqhgVhDQ6M-00003-00002574-00003010 me cry when I call out for hell I blame PKqhgVhDQ6M-00004-00003011-00003870 it on the voices that are in my head PKqhgVhDQ6M-00005-00003871-00004283 feels like I am close to reaching how it PKqhgVhDQ6M-00006-00004284-00005486 says PKqhgVhDQ6M-00007-00005487-00006541 [Music] PKqhgVhDQ6M-00008-00006542-00007998 roll it up PKqhgVhDQ6M-00009-00008000-00008485 another day to lose control PKqhgVhDQ6M-00010-00008486-00009095 there's a fire in my bones my sight gets PKqhgVhDQ6M-00011-00009096-00009509 blurry pushing back the tears should PKqhgVhDQ6M-00012-00009510-00009935 take a leap of faith and face my fear I PKqhgVhDQ6M-00013-00009936-00010271 blame it on the voices that are in my PKqhgVhDQ6M-00014-00010272-00010511 head PKqhgVhDQ6M-00015-00010512-00010795 [Music] PKqhgVhDQ6M-00016-00010796-00011970 it says PKqhgVhDQ6M-00017-00011971-00012844 [Music] PKqhgVhDQ6M-00018-00012845-00013324 foreign PKqhgVhDQ6M-00019-00013325-00014465 [Music] PKqhgVhDQ6M-00020-00014466-00014765 I can't see what PKqhgVhDQ6M-00021-00014766-00015009 happens PKqhgVhDQ6M-00022-00015010-00015991 [Music] PRnLtPHUjuo-00000-00000256-00000519 in this video we're going to learn how PRnLtPHUjuo-00001-00000520-00000881 to use data table to let us investigate PRnLtPHUjuo-00002-00000882-00001128 what happens when we change two PRnLtPHUjuo-00003-00001129-00001332 variables remember we looked at goal PRnLtPHUjuo-00004-00001333-00001382 seek PRnLtPHUjuo-00005-00001383-00001635 go seek allows you to look at changing PRnLtPHUjuo-00006-00001636-00001920 one variable on your outcome here we're PRnLtPHUjuo-00007-00001921-00002109 going to change two variables and we're PRnLtPHUjuo-00008-00002110-00002397 going to change the quantity Q and the PRnLtPHUjuo-00009-00002398-00002799 demand D when you're setting up a data PRnLtPHUjuo-00010-00002800-00003123 table you need to arrange it something PRnLtPHUjuo-00011-00003124-00003465 like this across this column I've got my PRnLtPHUjuo-00012-00003465-00003677 quantities and I want to check the PRnLtPHUjuo-00013-00003678-00004072 differences between 3,600 to 4400 PRnLtPHUjuo-00014-00004073-00004379 increasing by 200 each time and of PRnLtPHUjuo-00015-00004380-00004538 course these values can be whatever is PRnLtPHUjuo-00016-00004539-00004889 appropriate for your particular model my PRnLtPHUjuo-00017-00004890-00005279 row variable is this is call I want to PRnLtPHUjuo-00018-00005280-00005736 check demands ranging from 3400 to 4400 PRnLtPHUjuo-00019-00005737-00006066 again increasing by two at the PRnLtPHUjuo-00020-00006067-00006382 intersection here we need to have the PRnLtPHUjuo-00021-00006383-00006720 variable the objective that we're PRnLtPHUjuo-00022-00006720-00006951 interested in in this case it's my PRnLtPHUjuo-00023-00006952-00007463 profit and I select my profit sale there PRnLtPHUjuo-00024-00007464-00007851 so that I'm linking my data table to my PRnLtPHUjuo-00025-00007852-00008081 profit now how are we going to change PRnLtPHUjuo-00026-00008082-00008321 these values well we're going to use the PRnLtPHUjuo-00027-00008322-00008639 data table tools we need to start by PRnLtPHUjuo-00028-00008640-00008949 selecting this entire range starting PRnLtPHUjuo-00029-00008950-00009108 from your objective function in this PRnLtPHUjuo-00030-00009109-00009405 case the profit including your column PRnLtPHUjuo-00031-00009406-00009713 variable and your row variable values PRnLtPHUjuo-00032-00009714-00010008 not the labels just the values and then PRnLtPHUjuo-00033-00010009-00010364 we go to data back to what if and select PRnLtPHUjuo-00034-00010365-00010628 data table and we get a little dialog PRnLtPHUjuo-00035-00010629-00010887 box there we need to input the the PRnLtPHUjuo-00036-00010888-00011102 variables we're going to change and our PRnLtPHUjuo-00037-00011103-00011339 row input cell this is the role is PRnLtPHUjuo-00038-00011340-00011678 demand so I want to select that cell my PRnLtPHUjuo-00039-00011679-00011994 column is quantity so I'll select that PRnLtPHUjuo-00040-00011995-00012345 cell and I'm going to click OK and as PRnLtPHUjuo-00041-00012346-00012767 quick as that it calculates the profit PRnLtPHUjuo-00042-00012768-00013127 for these combinations of demand and PRnLtPHUjuo-00043-00013128-00013358 quantity now I've added a little trick PRnLtPHUjuo-00044-00013359-00013602 there I like to use condition PRnLtPHUjuo-00045-00013603-00013833 no formatting to help me see what's PRnLtPHUjuo-00046-00013834-00014066 going on here and conditional formatting PRnLtPHUjuo-00047-00014068-00014205 is pretty straightforward I don't know PRnLtPHUjuo-00048-00014206-00014385 if you don't do that you just go to home PRnLtPHUjuo-00049-00014386-00014730 go to conditional formatting highlight PRnLtPHUjuo-00050-00014731-00014888 rules well first of all you've got to PRnLtPHUjuo-00051-00014890-00015174 select the cells you want to do that on PRnLtPHUjuo-00052-00015175-00015453 conditional formatting color scales and PRnLtPHUjuo-00053-00015454-00015647 I'm just going to pick that one again PRnLtPHUjuo-00054-00015648-00015975 and it goes from smallest values over PRnLtPHUjuo-00055-00015976-00016299 here and red to the highest values in PRnLtPHUjuo-00056-00016300-00016539 green kind of logical scale and you can PRnLtPHUjuo-00057-00016540-00017079 see that if we buy more quantity 36 than PRnLtPHUjuo-00058-00017080-00017499 demand we have a low price there because PRnLtPHUjuo-00059-00017500-00017739 they can only sell whatever the demand PRnLtPHUjuo-00060-00017740-00018012 is and as they buy more than that demand PRnLtPHUjuo-00061-00018013-00018252 they go smaller and smaller smaller PRnLtPHUjuo-00062-00018253-00018647 profits and obviously the more to the PRnLtPHUjuo-00063-00018648-00018936 demand and the more you buy the higher PRnLtPHUjuo-00064-00018937-00019119 the profits going to be so the best PRnLtPHUjuo-00065-00019120-00019469 solution this case would be to buy 4400 PRnLtPHUjuo-00066-00019470-00019938 if the demand is 4400 so that's how to PRnLtPHUjuo-00067-00019939-00020247 use data table and it's a very useful PRnLtPHUjuo-00068-00020248-00020439 tool when you have two variables you PRnLtPHUjuo-00069-00020440-00020597 want to change and see what their impact PRnLtPHUjuo-00070-00020598-00020994 is on your objective function PSeYP17kKX4-00000-00000248-00001350 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00001-00001351-00001884 thank you PSeYP17kKX4-00002-00001885-00004477 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00003-00004478-00004752 welcome to the Dragon's life special PSeYP17kKX4-00004-00004753-00004997 today we are going to present you PSeYP17kKX4-00005-00004998-00005591 everything new about the bot PSeYP17kKX4-00006-00005592-00005869 foreign PSeYP17kKX4-00007-00005870-00006147 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00008-00006148-00006316 [Applause] PSeYP17kKX4-00009-00006317-00007487 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00010-00007488-00007684 we have officially decided that the name PSeYP17kKX4-00011-00007686-00007937 of the bot will be wolf universe PSeYP17kKX4-00012-00007938-00008134 right now this spot will not contain PSeYP17kKX4-00013-00008136-00008345 battles between users or against the bot PSeYP17kKX4-00014-00008346-00008669 itself but it will have other functions PSeYP17kKX4-00015-00008670-00008945 well first you must know how to obtain PSeYP17kKX4-00016-00008946-00009221 information either about the bot server PSeYP17kKX4-00017-00009222-00009371 or user PSeYP17kKX4-00018-00009372-00009563 to know the information about the bot PSeYP17kKX4-00019-00009564-00009928 you have to use W question bot info PSeYP17kKX4-00020-00009929-00010133 to find out information about yourself PSeYP17kKX4-00021-00010134-00010577 or other users use W question user info PSeYP17kKX4-00022-00010578-00010835 in this if you only put the command or PSeYP17kKX4-00023-00010836-00011027 the username you have put is not on the PSeYP17kKX4-00024-00011028-00011219 server it will return your information PSeYP17kKX4-00025-00011220-00011453 if it is on the server it will give you PSeYP17kKX4-00026-00011454-00011815 the user's information PSeYP17kKX4-00027-00011816-00012577 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00028-00012578-00012924 thank you PSeYP17kKX4-00029-00012925-00013072 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00030-00013073-00013258 foreign PSeYP17kKX4-00031-00013259-00014777 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00032-00014778-00014969 to know the information of the server PSeYP17kKX4-00033-00014969-00016061 put W question server info PSeYP17kKX4-00034-00016062-00016855 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00035-00016856-00017141 we always want our users to be protected PSeYP17kKX4-00036-00017142-00017400 and happy so if you have any questions PSeYP17kKX4-00037-00017401-00017680 suggestions problems PSeYP17kKX4-00038-00017681-00017969 Etc do not hesitate to use W question PSeYP17kKX4-00039-00017970-00018119 support PSeYP17kKX4-00040-00018120-00018329 do you know if the bot responds very PSeYP17kKX4-00041-00018330-00018491 fast or not PSeYP17kKX4-00042-00018492-00018875 to find this out use W question ping PSeYP17kKX4-00043-00018876-00019150 I would like to support the bot how do I PSeYP17kKX4-00044-00019151-00019258 do it PSeYP17kKX4-00045-00019259-00019486 you can help us by voting for the bot on PSeYP17kKX4-00046-00019487-00019697 to.gg PSeYP17kKX4-00047-00019698-00019913 you can easily access it using W PSeYP17kKX4-00048-00019914-00020086 question vote PSeYP17kKX4-00049-00020087-00020339 I am very interested in this spot but PSeYP17kKX4-00050-00020340-00020597 where can I find your invitation PSeYP17kKX4-00051-00020598-00020867 you have two ways one by looking at your PSeYP17kKX4-00052-00020868-00021143 profile it usually appears to add to the PSeYP17kKX4-00053-00021144-00021430 server in case it is not there use the PSeYP17kKX4-00054-00021431-00021671 command W question invite PSeYP17kKX4-00055-00021672-00021880 I want to search for things but I don't PSeYP17kKX4-00056-00021881-00022078 want to leave Discord PSeYP17kKX4-00057-00022079-00022367 if this is your problem try using the W PSeYP17kKX4-00058-00022368-00022613 question mark Search Command PSeYP17kKX4-00059-00022614-00022871 but to all this and to know about more PSeYP17kKX4-00060-00022872-00022991 commands PSeYP17kKX4-00061-00022992-00023255 we have the help command W question mark PSeYP17kKX4-00062-00023256-00023375 help PSeYP17kKX4-00063-00023376-00023657 although we are making some changes PSeYP17kKX4-00064-00023658-00023843 in this command you can see information PSeYP17kKX4-00065-00023844-00024028 about the bot and if you have already PSeYP17kKX4-00066-00024029-00024239 redeemed the last code PSeYP17kKX4-00067-00024240-00024497 to see command information press the PSeYP17kKX4-00068-00024498-00024700 buttons with arrow emoji PSeYP17kKX4-00069-00024701-00025049 well focusing on the economic part PSeYP17kKX4-00070-00025050-00025319 we don't have many things just the W PSeYP17kKX4-00071-00025320-00025649 question mark shop W question mark by in PSeYP17kKX4-00072-00025650-00025937 the W question mark open boxes PSeYP17kKX4-00073-00025938-00026134 the shop tells you the things you can PSeYP17kKX4-00074-00026135-00026417 buy this command needs updating PSeYP17kKX4-00075-00026418-00026596 the buy is to buy the things you can PSeYP17kKX4-00076-00026597-00026740 from the shop PSeYP17kKX4-00077-00026741-00027046 pictures are boxes that give you Rewards PSeYP17kKX4-00078-00027047-00027220 these can be obtained through a PSeYP17kKX4-00079-00027222-00027443 membership or voting to the bot PSeYP17kKX4-00080-00027444-00027731 now if the interesting thing begins PSeYP17kKX4-00081-00027732-00027935 the Pokemon part PSeYP17kKX4-00082-00027936-00028193 this includes many things including PSeYP17kKX4-00083-00028194-00028337 Adventure PSeYP17kKX4-00084-00028338-00028612 to start an adventure you must use W PSeYP17kKX4-00085-00028613-00028805 question start PSeYP17kKX4-00086-00028806-00029002 you give the adventure button and you PSeYP17kKX4-00087-00029004-00029152 read PSeYP17kKX4-00088-00029154-00029387 to get a Pokemon you need to put W PSeYP17kKX4-00089-00029388-00029590 question pick Pokemon name and then PSeYP17kKX4-00090-00029591-00029717 trainer name PSeYP17kKX4-00091-00029718-00029885 the spawns PSeYP17kKX4-00092-00029886-00030137 you can capture the Pokemon PSeYP17kKX4-00093-00030138-00030346 in case you don't know its name you can PSeYP17kKX4-00094-00030347-00030557 use W question hint PSeYP17kKX4-00095-00030558-00030827 once you've captured it you can view its PSeYP17kKX4-00096-00030827-00031151 information using the W info last query PSeYP17kKX4-00097-00031152-00031337 when you already have more than one PSeYP17kKX4-00098-00031338-00031751 Pokemon you can use W question info11 PSeYP17kKX4-00099-00031752-00032033 that is information from box 1 in PSeYP17kKX4-00100-00032033-00032183 position 1. PSeYP17kKX4-00101-00032183-00032399 currently there are only seven boxes PSeYP17kKX4-00102-00032400-00032633 available with a capacity of 100 Pokemon PSeYP17kKX4-00103-00032633-00032867 dot to put yourself as a partner to the PSeYP17kKX4-00104-00032868-00033040 one you have captured you can press the PSeYP17kKX4-00105-00033041-00033185 Box button and then hit the one PSeYP17kKX4-00106-00033186-00033365 indicated in the live PSeYP17kKX4-00107-00033366-00033568 in case you don't like the last Pokemon PSeYP17kKX4-00108-00033569-00033845 you can use W question mark last or hit PSeYP17kKX4-00109-00033846-00034001 the Box button and then hit the one PSeYP17kKX4-00110-00034002-00034205 indicated in the live PSeYP17kKX4-00111-00034206-00034451 here you can also stop Pokemon from one PSeYP17kKX4-00112-00034452-00034709 user to another for that use the command PSeYP17kKX4-00113-00034710-00034961 W question give Pokemon PSeYP17kKX4-00114-00034962-00035195 if you want to move the Pokemon from one PSeYP17kKX4-00115-00035196-00035477 box to another use transfer PSeYP17kKX4-00116-00035478-00035723 in case anyone doesn't know Pokemon PSeYP17kKX4-00117-00035724-00035933 commands will always be the first box PSeYP17kKX4-00118-00035934-00036179 number in the second position PSeYP17kKX4-00119-00036180-00036449 to see information about a Pokemon put W PSeYP17kKX4-00120-00036450-00036629 question mark decks and its name PSeYP17kKX4-00121-00036630-00036862 something like this PSeYP17kKX4-00122-00036863-00037121 thanks for all and see you soon PSeYP17kKX4-00123-00037122-00037343 one more thing between today and PSeYP17kKX4-00124-00037344-00037552 tomorrow it may seem like an unexpected PSeYP17kKX4-00125-00037553-00037811 Pokemon pay attention to the question W PSeYP17kKX4-00126-00037812-00037882 health PSeYP17kKX4-00127-00037883-00040368 [Music] PSeYP17kKX4-00128-00040369-00040669 thank you PUrWlr75aLU-00000-00001938-00003215 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00002-00009160-00009544 so PUrWlr75aLU-00003-00009545-00009911 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00004-00009912-00012478 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00005-00012479-00012999 coming PUrWlr75aLU-00006-00013000-00013254 so PUrWlr75aLU-00007-00013255-00013694 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00009-00018858-00019621 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00011-00023928-00024075 god PUrWlr75aLU-00013-00029583-00029792 you PUrWlr75aLU-00014-00029793-00030893 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00015-00030894-00031383 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00016-00031383-00031436 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00017-00031437-00032089 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00019-00035586-00036479 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00020-00036480-00037930 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00022-00041272-00041427 so PUrWlr75aLU-00023-00041428-00042711 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00024-00042712-00043033 the zombies are coming PUrWlr75aLU-00026-00046944-00047144 oh PUrWlr75aLU-00027-00047145-00048174 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00028-00048175-00048547 so PUrWlr75aLU-00029-00048548-00051511 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00030-00051512-00051826 please PUrWlr75aLU-00031-00051827-00052302 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00032-00052303-00052740 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00033-00052741-00053519 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00034-00053520-00054200 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00035-00054201-00054353 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00036-00054354-00054595 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00037-00054596-00055729 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00038-00055730-00058191 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00039-00058191-00058379 so PUrWlr75aLU-00040-00058379-00059444 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00041-00059445-00059470 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00043-00067160-00067479 these homies are becoming PUrWlr75aLU-00044-00067480-00067557 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00046-00070727-00070839 so PUrWlr75aLU-00047-00070840-00072350 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00048-00072351-00072622 uh PUrWlr75aLU-00049-00072623-00073406 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00050-00073407-00073908 so PUrWlr75aLU-00052-00077680-00077830 so PUrWlr75aLU-00053-00077831-00078511 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00054-00078512-00079461 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00055-00079462-00081838 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00056-00081839-00081970 so PUrWlr75aLU-00057-00081971-00084526 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00058-00084527-00084745 so PUrWlr75aLU-00059-00084746-00086982 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00060-00086983-00087319 you PUrWlr75aLU-00061-00087320-00088350 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00062-00088351-00088660 uh PUrWlr75aLU-00063-00088661-00090748 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00064-00090749-00090799 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00065-00090800-00091686 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00066-00091687-00091941 [Applause] PUrWlr75aLU-00067-00091942-00092767 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00068-00092768-00092935 so PUrWlr75aLU-00069-00092936-00093617 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00070-00093618-00095415 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00071-00095416-00096733 oh PUrWlr75aLU-00072-00096734-00097343 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00073-00097344-00099543 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00074-00099544-00102008 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00076-00105616-00106972 friends PUrWlr75aLU-00077-00106973-00107766 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00078-00107767-00108251 foreign PUrWlr75aLU-00079-00108252-00110203 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00081-00113411-00113710 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00082-00113711-00114055 so PUrWlr75aLU-00083-00114056-00115495 [Music] PUrWlr75aLU-00084-00115496-00115703 you PUAcsTDwKUA-00000-00000014-00002883 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00001-00002884-00003127 um PUAcsTDwKUA-00002-00003128-00004283 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00003-00004284-00004419 yes PUAcsTDwKUA-00005-00011284-00011618 yes PUAcsTDwKUA-00007-00015484-00015613 hmm PUAcsTDwKUA-00008-00015615-00016883 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00009-00016884-00017007 um PUAcsTDwKUA-00011-00021084-00021339 yes PUAcsTDwKUA-00012-00021340-00022483 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00014-00025562-00026683 [Applause] PUAcsTDwKUA-00015-00026683-00027305 so PUAcsTDwKUA-00016-00027306-00029437 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00017-00029438-00030225 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00018-00030226-00032043 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00019-00032044-00033057 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00020-00033058-00034242 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00022-00039284-00040716 so PUAcsTDwKUA-00023-00040717-00041724 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00024-00041725-00042740 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00025-00042741-00042810 [Applause] PUAcsTDwKUA-00026-00042811-00044240 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00027-00044241-00045708 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00029-00049201-00049745 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00030-00049746-00050461 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00031-00050462-00051386 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00032-00051387-00052799 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00033-00052800-00053282 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00034-00053283-00053707 do PUAcsTDwKUA-00035-00053708-00054682 [Music] PUAcsTDwKUA-00036-00054683-00055089 so PUAcsTDwKUA-00038-00060432-00060541 [Applause] PUAcsTDwKUA-00040-00071483-00071711 so PUAcsTDwKUA-00042-00078880-00079088 you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00000-00000000-00000440 okay we'll crack on good so we've talked PXBw9RK1MtQ-00001-00000441-00000728 with it so just to absolutely anchor PXBw9RK1MtQ-00002-00000729-00001118 this in your minds okay if you won the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00003-00001119-00001472 lottery tonight and you process the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00004-00001473-00001880 experience well you could get over your PXBw9RK1MtQ-00005-00001880-00002237 metaphor in about a week okay so if you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00006-00002238-00002390 won the lottery tonight and you won ten PXBw9RK1MtQ-00007-00002391-00002639 million on the lottery okay and you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00008-00002640-00002875 processed it really well you really PXBw9RK1MtQ-00009-00002876-00003107 understood that your life is checked all PXBw9RK1MtQ-00010-00003108-00003245 right for some external reason to be PXBw9RK1MtQ-00011-00003246-00003368 fair but your life has changed PXBw9RK1MtQ-00012-00003369-00003638 completely now you can have so much more PXBw9RK1MtQ-00013-00003639-00003854 control over your life now and your life PXBw9RK1MtQ-00014-00003854-00004036 is so much more predictable now you've PXBw9RK1MtQ-00015-00004037-00004306 got all those millions of pounds your PXBw9RK1MtQ-00016-00004307-00004579 self-esteem would go up your local can PXBw9RK1MtQ-00017-00004580-00004847 probably much more internal and you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00018-00004848-00005006 couldn't maintain the Metta phobia if PXBw9RK1MtQ-00019-00005007-00005156 you had an internal locus control so PXBw9RK1MtQ-00020-00005157-00005338 just by winning the lottery PXBw9RK1MtQ-00021-00005339-00005752 if you processed it right that alone PXBw9RK1MtQ-00022-00005753-00005909 could get you over your Mehta phobia but PXBw9RK1MtQ-00023-00005910-00006026 of course you wouldn't process it right PXBw9RK1MtQ-00024-00006027-00006134 because you'd process it completely PXBw9RK1MtQ-00025-00006135-00006350 externally at the moment and that's kind PXBw9RK1MtQ-00026-00006351-00006667 of the point equally if you meet Brad PXBw9RK1MtQ-00027-00006668-00006845 Pitt in a coffee shop this afternoon he PXBw9RK1MtQ-00028-00006845-00006970 chats you up and it takes you out on a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00029-00006972-00007166 date tonight your self-esteem might go PXBw9RK1MtQ-00030-00007167-00007400 through the roof if he says you know PXBw9RK1MtQ-00031-00007401-00007621 what I love you I'm leaving Angelina she PXBw9RK1MtQ-00032-00007622-00007742 gets on my nerves anyway all these PXBw9RK1MtQ-00033-00007743-00007994 foreign kids and that I want to marry PXBw9RK1MtQ-00034-00007995-00008138 let's get married next week I get PXBw9RK1MtQ-00035-00008139-00008333 divorce later on and your self-esteem PXBw9RK1MtQ-00036-00008334-00008585 goes really high and stays high you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00037-00008586-00008795 cannot have a Mehta phobia and high PXBw9RK1MtQ-00038-00008796-00009106 self-esteem so if you're going to keep PXBw9RK1MtQ-00039-00009107-00009491 your self-esteem high your Mehta phobia PXBw9RK1MtQ-00040-00009492-00010117 will go yeah you cannot have high PXBw9RK1MtQ-00041-00010118-00010321 self-esteem and the Metta phobe because PXBw9RK1MtQ-00042-00010322-00010451 to have high self-esteem would also PXBw9RK1MtQ-00043-00010452-00010642 require you having an internal locus and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00044-00010643-00010769 you cannot have a meta phobia in an PXBw9RK1MtQ-00045-00010770-00010958 internal locus so if your if your PXBw9RK1MtQ-00046-00010959-00011156 self-esteem is high and it stays high PXBw9RK1MtQ-00047-00011157-00011576 you cannot have a meta phobia so this PXBw9RK1MtQ-00048-00011577-00011749 external thing this is why it sometimes PXBw9RK1MtQ-00049-00011750-00011935 is unpredictable and talking to fear PXBw9RK1MtQ-00050-00011936-00012128 view in the coffee break knowing the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00051-00012129-00012362 fear view previously when when your meta PXBw9RK1MtQ-00052-00012363-00012578 phobia symptoms seem to kind of come and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00053-00012579-00012880 go randomly it's because this little PXBw9RK1MtQ-00054-00012881-00013043 change like you meet a new boyfriend you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00055-00013044-00013193 get a new job you do this you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00056-00013194-00013369 drinking a different pub all sorts of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00057-00013371-00013757 minor little changes create fluctuations PXBw9RK1MtQ-00058-00013758-00013922 in your belief systems in your thinking PXBw9RK1MtQ-00059-00013922-00014054 stars because of the way you react to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00060-00014055-00014324 them okay now the two people in the room PXBw9RK1MtQ-00061-00014325-00014462 that I know are quite rich and you're PXBw9RK1MtQ-00062-00014463-00014572 thinking how come I've got a bloody PXBw9RK1MtQ-00063-00014574-00014797 internal locus and I'm loaded you didn't PXBw9RK1MtQ-00064-00014799-00015013 process it well you know who you are PXBw9RK1MtQ-00065-00015015-00015244 okay you have to process it well you've PXBw9RK1MtQ-00066-00015246-00015536 got a process wealth in an internal way PXBw9RK1MtQ-00067-00015537-00015776 in the way that makes you realize that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00068-00015777-00016130 your choices in life are much easier PXBw9RK1MtQ-00069-00016131-00016400 having loads of money we say out PXBw9RK1MtQ-00070-00016401-00016673 particularly got fear okay you're PXBw9RK1MtQ-00071-00016674-00017024 unhappy good moving on so this is really PXBw9RK1MtQ-00072-00017025-00017738 important I meant it to earlier about PXBw9RK1MtQ-00073-00017739-00018244 the in relation to the ghost question PXBw9RK1MtQ-00074-00018245-00018509 when someone's got an external locus of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00075-00018510-00018731 control in an area let's be honest even PXBw9RK1MtQ-00076-00018732-00018950 the worst of you mind you did to speak PXBw9RK1MtQ-00077-00018951-00019133 to some of the score 29 on the quiz I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00078-00019134-00019349 mean how did you even find the quiz if PXBw9RK1MtQ-00079-00019350-00019529 you scored 29 done Lots the question PXBw9RK1MtQ-00080-00019530-00019744 okay let's say you scored on average 25 PXBw9RK1MtQ-00081-00019745-00020066 you still very internal in five of those PXBw9RK1MtQ-00082-00020067-00020339 areas ok very internal in five of those PXBw9RK1MtQ-00083-00020340-00020732 areas but for in those 25 other areas PXBw9RK1MtQ-00084-00020733-00020933 where external what happens when someone PXBw9RK1MtQ-00085-00020934-00021206 is external is you lose the ability to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00086-00021207-00021530 have critical thinking because you've PXBw9RK1MtQ-00087-00021531-00021878 attributed an external magical PXBw9RK1MtQ-00088-00021879-00022028 fatalistic reason for something PXBw9RK1MtQ-00089-00022029-00022262 happening and once you've done that you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00090-00022263-00022600 meet a dead end okay so if you're very PXBw9RK1MtQ-00091-00022601-00022787 external generally so you're not gonna PXBw9RK1MtQ-00092-00022788-00023021 matter be generally very external and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00093-00023022-00023153 that's the kind of stuff you believe PXBw9RK1MtQ-00094-00023154-00023272 that's it well that's the kind of way PXBw9RK1MtQ-00095-00023273-00023633 you think ok and you think you've seen PXBw9RK1MtQ-00096-00023634-00023875 the ghost of Elvis you are far more PXBw9RK1MtQ-00097-00023876-00024092 likely to interpret that as the ghost of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00098-00024093-00024311 Elvis than someone is internal who PXBw9RK1MtQ-00099-00024312-00024487 doesn't believe in that sort of stuff PXBw9RK1MtQ-00100-00024488-00024803 you're far more likely to interpret it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00101-00024804-00024994 in a magical way than someone that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00102-00024995-00025144 doesn't generally interpret things in PXBw9RK1MtQ-00103-00025145-00025307 magical way that's not hard to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00104-00025308-00025502 understand is it in the same way as PXBw9RK1MtQ-00105-00025503-00025655 generally speaking or meta folks are PXBw9RK1MtQ-00106-00025656-00025864 optimists they're positive people ok PXBw9RK1MtQ-00107-00025866-00025994 which actually unhelpful for you want PXBw9RK1MtQ-00108-00025995-00026144 talk about that later but generally PXBw9RK1MtQ-00109-00026145-00026239 speaking of meta phobes PXBw9RK1MtQ-00110-00026241-00026515 of positive optimistic people generally PXBw9RK1MtQ-00111-00026516-00026570 speak PXBw9RK1MtQ-00112-00026570-00026720 in other areas of your life you don't PXBw9RK1MtQ-00113-00026720-00027046 see things in a negative or pessimistic PXBw9RK1MtQ-00114-00027047-00027265 way that's just what you do getting PXBw9RK1MtQ-00115-00027266-00027386 really quite positive generally quiet PXBw9RK1MtQ-00116-00027387-00027635 amidst it okay that's a way of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00117-00027636-00027849 processing experiences in your life PXBw9RK1MtQ-00118-00027850-00028087 people with an external locus of control PXBw9RK1MtQ-00119-00028088-00028424 always look outside always look for a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00120-00028425-00028870 magical fatalistic nonsense reason for PXBw9RK1MtQ-00121-00028872-00029045 something that's happened you do PXBw9RK1MtQ-00122-00029045-00029362 automatically don't think about it okay PXBw9RK1MtQ-00123-00029363-00029539 you do it automatically way if I threw a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00124-00029541-00029732 Lego piece to Steven there he's going PXBw9RK1MtQ-00125-00029733-00029971 try and catch it thank you mate he's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00126-00029972-00030182 going to try and catch it because that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00127-00030183-00030268 you're in the habit of doing that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00128-00030269-00030398 someone close to the ball you try and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00129-00030399-00030593 catch it okay it's automatic you didn't PXBw9RK1MtQ-00130-00030594-00030758 rehearse that did we if we'd rehearse to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00131-00030758-00031099 either quart of flippin thing flipping PXBw9RK1MtQ-00132-00031100-00031418 thing has terribly no idea how difficult PXBw9RK1MtQ-00133-00031419-00031696 this is for me later not swearing is PXBw9RK1MtQ-00134-00031697-00031901 very difficult for me love but I'm doing PXBw9RK1MtQ-00135-00031902-00031927 all right PXBw9RK1MtQ-00136-00031928-00032074 getting lots of Pat's on the back from PXBw9RK1MtQ-00137-00032075-00032585 people during the coffee breaks so when PXBw9RK1MtQ-00138-00032586-00032762 we process something when we give PXBw9RK1MtQ-00139-00032763-00033029 something an external reason you lose PXBw9RK1MtQ-00140-00033030-00033299 the ability for critical thinking and we PXBw9RK1MtQ-00141-00033300-00033401 give an example I know we've done this PXBw9RK1MtQ-00142-00033402-00033632 but what merely goes on right so it's a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00143-00033633-00033845 four o'clock in the morning you're at PXBw9RK1MtQ-00144-00033846-00033977 home it's four o'clock in the morning PXBw9RK1MtQ-00145-00033978-00034462 and it's pouring down with rain outside PXBw9RK1MtQ-00146-00034463-00034745 and your partner has a stinking headache PXBw9RK1MtQ-00147-00034746-00034898 they've got a terrible terrible migraine PXBw9RK1MtQ-00148-00034899-00035117 than a lot of pain okay they ask you to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00149-00035118-00035308 get up and go to the local all-night PXBw9RK1MtQ-00150-00035309-00035582 Tesco's and buy them some migraine PXBw9RK1MtQ-00151-00035583-00035792 tablets some nurofen or something okay PXBw9RK1MtQ-00152-00035793-00035987 so you get up you get dressed get in the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00153-00035988-00036199 car drive to local Tesco's pouring down PXBw9RK1MtQ-00154-00036200-00036398 rain not a single car in the car park PXBw9RK1MtQ-00155-00036399-00036752 okay would you park in the disabled bay PXBw9RK1MtQ-00156-00036753-00037039 at the front or would you park in the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00157-00037040-00037318 main body of the car park now guests PXBw9RK1MtQ-00158-00037319-00037612 today only not TCS guests early would PXBw9RK1MtQ-00159-00037613-00037783 you park in the disabled bay put your PXBw9RK1MtQ-00160-00037784-00038495 hands up hands up if you wouldn't have PXBw9RK1MtQ-00161-00038496-00038893 done okay so so the vast majority okay PXBw9RK1MtQ-00162-00038894-00039124 the vast majority now those of you that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00163-00039125-00039268 put your hands up is that because you've PXBw9RK1MtQ-00164-00039269-00039632 got a blue sticker anyway PXBw9RK1MtQ-00165-00039633-00040074 in any way shape or form yeah hanging PXBw9RK1MtQ-00166-00040075-00040290 out with Claire in in Newquay last PXBw9RK1MtQ-00167-00040291-00040485 weekend I think we're sheep I wish but PXBw9RK1MtQ-00168-00040486-00040602 she's doesn't matter I got my sticker we PXBw9RK1MtQ-00169-00040603-00040779 can pack whatever you want to cuz she PXBw9RK1MtQ-00170-00040780-00040884 can't see very well PXBw9RK1MtQ-00171-00040885-00041307 we got a parking lot so um the point is PXBw9RK1MtQ-00172-00041308-00041541 those of you that wouldn't park in the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00173-00041542-00041820 disabled Bay because you are so used to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00174-00041821-00042045 following rules and it's okay notes it's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00175-00042046-00042240 social anxiety it's obedience to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00176-00042241-00042477 Authority it's all of these things what PXBw9RK1MtQ-00177-00042478-00042636 happens is I compact they have Tupac PXBw9RK1MtQ-00178-00042637-00042870 over here even though and I'm glad I'm PXBw9RK1MtQ-00179-00042871-00043029 not your partner likes if I'm at home in PXBw9RK1MtQ-00180-00043030-00043236 bed with a terrible terrible migraine PXBw9RK1MtQ-00181-00043237-00043491 and a lot of catastrophic pain and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00182-00043492-00043665 because of your bloody social anxiety PXBw9RK1MtQ-00183-00043666-00043788 you're going to make me wait another 10 PXBw9RK1MtQ-00184-00043789-00044079 minutes for the tablets just because you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00185-00044080-00044241 didn't want to park in there disabled by PXBw9RK1MtQ-00186-00044242-00044436 at the front there's like 10 Bay's at PXBw9RK1MtQ-00187-00044437-00044682 the front of the shop okay and there's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00188-00044683-00044877 not a single car in the car park unless PXBw9RK1MtQ-00189-00044878-00045102 there's some kind of disabled Cruise PXBw9RK1MtQ-00190-00045103-00045351 going round and suddenly a load of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00191-00045352-00045507 people are going to turn up or blind PXBw9RK1MtQ-00192-00045508-00045729 drivers convention or something the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00193-00045730-00045945 chance of although space is being needed PXBw9RK1MtQ-00194-00045946-00046182 is pretty remote but yet you still not PXBw9RK1MtQ-00195-00046183-00046337 will not take that risk PXBw9RK1MtQ-00196-00046338-00046839 okay so rule orientated okay that's an PXBw9RK1MtQ-00197-00046840-00047070 external decision-making process because PXBw9RK1MtQ-00198-00047071-00047247 what happens you say I can't park there PXBw9RK1MtQ-00199-00047248-00047415 and you come to that dead-end up there PXBw9RK1MtQ-00200-00047416-00047595 what's happening to me can't park there PXBw9RK1MtQ-00201-00047596-00047880 Deden when we process something this PXBw9RK1MtQ-00202-00047881-00048084 external we lose that ability for PXBw9RK1MtQ-00203-00048085-00048252 critical thinking yeah because if it's a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00204-00048253-00048393 rule we don't and challenge it that's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00205-00048394-00048714 the point what's a rule don't pocket but PXBw9RK1MtQ-00206-00048715-00048906 actually when you process it internally PXBw9RK1MtQ-00207-00048907-00049110 you think entirely differently about it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00208-00049111-00049355 well maybe I could park there maybe PXBw9RK1MtQ-00209-00049356-00049557 maybe actually it's four o'clock in the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00210-00049558-00049803 morning and my partner is technically PXBw9RK1MtQ-00211-00049804-00050019 disabled I understand that the disabled PXBw9RK1MtQ-00212-00050020-00050130 Bay isn't necessary for people that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00213-00050131-00050301 can't necessarily just walk but it might PXBw9RK1MtQ-00214-00050302-00050418 be three bullet or lot of pain and white PXBw9RK1MtQ-00215-00050419-00050580 with people that got a broken leg or PXBw9RK1MtQ-00216-00050581-00050736 something well my partner's a bit PXBw9RK1MtQ-00217-00050737-00051003 disabled at the moment and you know I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00218-00051004-00051219 want to get in and out quickly maybe you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00219-00051220-00051426 might think to self well I understand PXBw9RK1MtQ-00220-00051427-00051554 the reason for the rule but actually PXBw9RK1MtQ-00221-00051555-00051663 it's the four o'clock in the mornings PXBw9RK1MtQ-00222-00051664-00051807 nobody around I should be allowed to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00223-00051808-00052098 park there but also maybe if it's around PXBw9RK1MtQ-00224-00052099-00052269 social anxiety maybe you can say it off PXBw9RK1MtQ-00225-00052270-00052461 looking at even if the manager does come PXBw9RK1MtQ-00226-00052462-00052716 out and tell me off or the one legged PXBw9RK1MtQ-00227-00052716-00052816 car park attendant PXBw9RK1MtQ-00228-00052816-00052938 does come a navigate because I've always PXBw9RK1MtQ-00229-00052939-00053203 got one leg for some reason okay maybe PXBw9RK1MtQ-00230-00053204-00053365 I've got the skills to argue maybe I'm PXBw9RK1MtQ-00231-00053366-00053509 not terrified with a man is saying oh PXBw9RK1MtQ-00232-00053510-00053754 you you can't park there and actually I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00233-00053755-00053953 wouldn't feel terrified outside you know PXBw9RK1MtQ-00234-00053954-00054100 what I'm only gonna be a minute mate I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00235-00054101-00054235 tend to get some tablets my partner's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00236-00054236-00054649 got a stinking headache but if there's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00237-00054650-00054871 high social anxiety or higher obedience PXBw9RK1MtQ-00238-00054872-00055249 to Authority or just a strong obedience PXBw9RK1MtQ-00239-00055250-00055447 to following rules because it's safer PXBw9RK1MtQ-00240-00055448-00055675 that way you won't parking that's a verb PXBw9RK1MtQ-00241-00055676-00055900 and that's a classic example of an PXBw9RK1MtQ-00242-00055901-00056079 external attribution it's a rule PXBw9RK1MtQ-00243-00056080-00056425 therefore you don't break it so I asked PXBw9RK1MtQ-00244-00056426-00057025 Fiona stand up again then up say thank PXBw9RK1MtQ-00245-00057026-00057079 you sit down PXBw9RK1MtQ-00246-00057079-00057318 I asked Fiona to get to get me a cup of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00247-00057319-00057454 tea this morning that's what doesn't get PXBw9RK1MtQ-00248-00057454-00057562 anything get your Rob because she's very PXBw9RK1MtQ-00249-00057563-00057754 helpful at taking the cup of tea said I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00250-00057754-00058194 can't they wouldn't let me you know it's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00251-00058195-00058437 like that's not like a god made rule is PXBw9RK1MtQ-00252-00058438-00058563 that they wouldn't let them if someone PXBw9RK1MtQ-00253-00058564-00058759 says you've got a cup of tea so some PXBw9RK1MtQ-00254-00058760-00058986 people have that obedience just someone PXBw9RK1MtQ-00255-00058987-00059179 issuing a rule or something that the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00256-00059179-00059319 white coat kind of syndrome the doctor PXBw9RK1MtQ-00257-00059320-00059757 syndrome yeah sorry all right you did do PXBw9RK1MtQ-00258-00059758-00059950 it you did she did what I said to her PXBw9RK1MtQ-00259-00059951-00060201 look this is your opportunity to to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00260-00060202-00060511 challenge these rules and things so when PXBw9RK1MtQ-00261-00060512-00060766 somebody processed something externally PXBw9RK1MtQ-00262-00060766-00060918 or the moment you give an external PXBw9RK1MtQ-00263-00060919-00061143 attribution so the moment you externally PXBw9RK1MtQ-00264-00061144-00061288 say look obviously it's the ghost of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00265-00061289-00061723 Elvis you don't then say to yourself but PXBw9RK1MtQ-00266-00061724-00061810 it could be a whole load of other PXBw9RK1MtQ-00267-00061811-00061938 reasons like that B let's have a look at PXBw9RK1MtQ-00268-00061939-00062106 what they could be you've given it a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00269-00062107-00062316 reason it's the ghost of Elvis that's it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00270-00062317-00062500 you've given your meta phobia reason PXBw9RK1MtQ-00271-00062501-00062604 it's because you're sick when you're PXBw9RK1MtQ-00272-00062605-00062817 five you've given your fear of dogs PXBw9RK1MtQ-00273-00062819-00063026 reasons because I've bit my dog 106 the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00274-00063027-00063250 moment you've given an external reason PXBw9RK1MtQ-00275-00063251-00063342 that's it you don't even think about it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00276-00063344-00063494 anymore because you've given it a reason PXBw9RK1MtQ-00277-00063495-00063847 it's like we know that we know that the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00278-00063848-00064032 Sun is going to come up today because it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00279-00064033-00064159 always does therefore we're not going to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00280-00064160-00064273 sit and ponder whether Sun come up today PXBw9RK1MtQ-00281-00064274-00064500 so it's a kind of a fait accompli and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00282-00064501-00064729 you're thinking isn't it once you give PXBw9RK1MtQ-00283-00064729-00064912 something an external reason or an PXBw9RK1MtQ-00284-00064913-00065341 external attribution you then stop PXBw9RK1MtQ-00285-00065341-00065529 questioning it and what happened when PXBw9RK1MtQ-00286-00065530-00065685 you're all about six or seven PXBw9RK1MtQ-00287-00065686-00065929 you gave your fear of being sick an PXBw9RK1MtQ-00288-00065930-00066119 external reason and just never PXBw9RK1MtQ-00289-00066120-00066335 since and just reinforced it a thousand PXBw9RK1MtQ-00290-00066336-00066485 times a day for the last hundred and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00291-00066486-00066824 twenty years marries KC so what happens PXBw9RK1MtQ-00292-00066825-00067291 is if you take somebody then who's got a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00293-00067292-00067538 the belief that they have seasonal PXBw9RK1MtQ-00294-00067539-00067733 affective disorder that the cold dark PXBw9RK1MtQ-00295-00067734-00067862 winter evenings makes them feel down and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00296-00067863-00068006 depress which is obviously you know PXBw9RK1MtQ-00297-00068007-00068189 complete nonsense but let's say they PXBw9RK1MtQ-00298-00068190-00068375 have that belief and let's say that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00299-00068376-00068666 let's say that is James here James and I PXBw9RK1MtQ-00300-00068667-00068804 are going to go for a walk outside now PXBw9RK1MtQ-00301-00068805-00068990 and it's dark outside and it's cloudy PXBw9RK1MtQ-00302-00068991-00069221 and it's raining and let's say James and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00303-00069222-00069467 I both get a bit depressed walking PXBw9RK1MtQ-00304-00069468-00069674 across London this weather okay now PXBw9RK1MtQ-00305-00069675-00069854 let's say I've got an internal locus and PXBw9RK1MtQ-00306-00069855-00070016 let's say for sake of argument James lot PXBw9RK1MtQ-00307-00070017-00070250 an external locus I'm going to say to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00308-00070251-00070487 myself Rob what are you doing to make PXBw9RK1MtQ-00309-00070488-00070769 yourself depressed which would get the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00310-00070770-00070826 answer PXBw9RK1MtQ-00311-00070827-00070946 why are you brooding about the weather PXBw9RK1MtQ-00312-00070947-00071105 we're gonna be a nice warm pub in a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00313-00071106-00071261 minute put your finger out and my PXBw9RK1MtQ-00314-00071262-00071501 depression will go and James would say PXBw9RK1MtQ-00315-00071502-00071702 to his self if his external what's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00316-00071703-00071885 happening to me to make me depressed PXBw9RK1MtQ-00317-00071886-00072274 I was this all for whether he's screwed PXBw9RK1MtQ-00318-00072275-00072494 while he believes that the weather's PXBw9RK1MtQ-00319-00072495-00072644 making him depressed and he's out in the PXBw9RK1MtQ-00320-00072645-00072929 weather he's going to be depressed so PXBw9RK1MtQ-00321-00072930-00073115 the moment you give it an external PXBw9RK1MtQ-00322-00073116-00073304 attribution the moment you think you're PXBw9RK1MtQ-00323-00073305-00073442 you've got a fear of being sick because PXBw9RK1MtQ-00324-00073443-00073658 of your past or because you weren't sick PXBw9RK1MtQ-00325-00073659-00073883 or because vomits awful or any of these PXBw9RK1MtQ-00326-00073884-00074285 external reasons you're naked because PXBw9RK1MtQ-00327-00074286-00074393 you're just going to maintain that PXBw9RK1MtQ-00328-00074394-00074516 belief because you're not going to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00329-00074517-00074723 challenge it and that's a big part of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00330-00074724-00074885 what you want to do going through this PXBw9RK1MtQ-00331-00074886-00075062 now particularly even today you need to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00332-00075063-00075227 challenge that belief so what happens is PXBw9RK1MtQ-00333-00075228-00075644 I read it so small so you look PXBw9RK1MtQ-00334-00075645-00075791 internally you ask yourself what am i PXBw9RK1MtQ-00335-00075792-00076085 doing to this person feels powerful it PXBw9RK1MtQ-00336-00076086-00076271 realizes their cause in this situation PXBw9RK1MtQ-00337-00076272-00076490 response is confident in their ability PXBw9RK1MtQ-00338-00076491-00076709 to cope the person takes action to PXBw9RK1MtQ-00339-00076710-00076907 change your response the person achieves PXBw9RK1MtQ-00340-00076908-00077099 a positive outcome reinforces their PXBw9RK1MtQ-00341-00077100-00077351 sense of power and internality so James PXBw9RK1MtQ-00342-00077352-00077495 and I the next day could be taking a PXBw9RK1MtQ-00343-00077496-00077906 flight to Spain okay and and the plane PXBw9RK1MtQ-00344-00077907-00078125 flights a little bit bumpy and we both PXBw9RK1MtQ-00345-00078126-00078239 get a little bit nervous little bit PXBw9RK1MtQ-00346-00078240-00078533 anxious the internal person could think PXBw9RK1MtQ-00347-00078534-00078716 Rob what are you doing to make yourself PXBw9RK1MtQ-00348-00078717-00078770 anxious PXBw9RK1MtQ-00349-00078771-00078923 oh I'm just worrying about this PXBw9RK1MtQ-00350-00078924-00079082 bumpiness in the plane all of a stop PXBw9RK1MtQ-00351-00079083-00079247 worrying anxiety go so I stopped wearing PXBw9RK1MtQ-00352-00079248-00079400 up a Jack Daniels and coat paper game PXBw9RK1MtQ-00353-00079401-00079478 okay PXBw9RK1MtQ-00354-00079479-00079796 goes James says himself what's happening PXBw9RK1MtQ-00355-00079797-00080012 to me to make me anxious always his PXBw9RK1MtQ-00356-00080013-00080237 bumpy airplane flight we can't change PXBw9RK1MtQ-00357-00080238-00080441 that so he stays anxious for the rest of PXBw9RK1MtQ-00358-00080442-00080837 life okay the moment you give something PXBw9RK1MtQ-00359-00080838-00081152 an external attribution which you do PXBw9RK1MtQ-00360-00081153-00081644 about a thousand times a day you are PXBw9RK1MtQ-00361-00081645-00081929 going to stay very very external okay so PXBw9RK1MtQ-00362-00081930-00082091 even if you didn't have an external PXBw9RK1MtQ-00363-00082092-00082567 locus when your phobia started by PXBw9RK1MtQ-00364-00082568-00082799 processing things in a very external PXBw9RK1MtQ-00365-00082800-00083087 powerless way a thousand times a day you PXBw9RK1MtQ-00366-00083088-00083270 will have an external locus very very PXBw9RK1MtQ-00367-00083271-00083495 soon PY-IueRSFDQ-00000-00000008-00000175 g'day everyone matt elder family bricks PY-IueRSFDQ-00001-00000176-00000335 here in this video we're going to look PY-IueRSFDQ-00002-00000336-00000671 at the lego porsche 911 gt3 rs PY-IueRSFDQ-00003-00000672-00000894 that was released in 2016. it was the PY-IueRSFDQ-00004-00000896-00001062 first in the new wave of branded PY-IueRSFDQ-00005-00001063-00001166 elaborate supercar PY-IueRSFDQ-00006-00001167-00001358 technic builds how does it hold up five PY-IueRSFDQ-00007-00001359-00001550 years down the line we also give a quick PY-IueRSFDQ-00008-00001551-00001702 review in terms of build experience PY-IueRSFDQ-00009-00001703-00001863 value for money displayability and PY-IueRSFDQ-00010-00001864-00001959 playability PY-IueRSFDQ-00011-00001960-00002134 we also turn over one issue about the PY-IueRSFDQ-00012-00002135-00002295 build that lego appear to have gotten PY-IueRSFDQ-00013-00002296-00002334 wrong PY-IueRSFDQ-00014-00002335-00002534 this video is brought to you by mcatsim PY-IueRSFDQ-00015-00002535-00002783 holiday homes in margate and broadstairs PY-IueRSFDQ-00016-00002784-00002975 great for a week's holiday or a weekend PY-IueRSFDQ-00017-00002976-00003150 escape being just over an PY-IueRSFDQ-00018-00003151-00003422 hour east of london uk treat yourself to PY-IueRSFDQ-00019-00003423-00003535 amazing sunsets PY-IueRSFDQ-00020-00003536-00003906 a lego wall or great food visit PY-IueRSFDQ-00021-00003907-00004031 www.macatsim.com PY-IueRSFDQ-00022-00004032-00004231 and mention this youtube video and we'll PY-IueRSFDQ-00023-00004232-00004486 look after you here we have the 2016 PY-IueRSFDQ-00024-00004487-00004670 lego porsche technic set PY-IueRSFDQ-00025-00004671-00004983 911 gt3 rs until it'd just be PY-IueRSFDQ-00026-00004984-00005159 interesting to see how it held up PY-IueRSFDQ-00027-00005160-00005375 now that we're five years on and see PY-IueRSFDQ-00028-00005376-00005463 what it's PY-IueRSFDQ-00029-00005464-00005727 created and also what's come after with PY-IueRSFDQ-00030-00005728-00005951 this orange porsche 911 gt PY-IueRSFDQ-00031-00005952-00006095 there's a considerable amount of car PY-IueRSFDQ-00032-00006096-00006302 here and quite a number of features PY-IueRSFDQ-00033-00006303-00006503 to give an idea of sort of scale of it PY-IueRSFDQ-00034-00006504-00006631 you're talking about this is about the PY-IueRSFDQ-00035-00006631-00006855 same length as the 1989 batmobile which PY-IueRSFDQ-00036-00006856-00006975 is released recently PY-IueRSFDQ-00037-00006976-00007103 we'll just give you a quick rundown of PY-IueRSFDQ-00038-00007104-00007223 some features you've got you know PY-IueRSFDQ-00039-00007223-00007342 independent shocks PY-IueRSFDQ-00040-00007343-00007559 on all the wheels uh you've got the PY-IueRSFDQ-00041-00007559-00007695 front which then opens up PY-IueRSFDQ-00042-00007695-00007934 and then reveals a little suitcase in PY-IueRSFDQ-00043-00007936-00008078 there it doesn't have a bottom of it PY-IueRSFDQ-00044-00008079-00008223 that's a little disappointing PY-IueRSFDQ-00045-00008224-00008374 of course you have your two side doors PY-IueRSFDQ-00046-00008375-00008551 which open up and reveal the interior PY-IueRSFDQ-00047-00008552-00008599 there PY-IueRSFDQ-00048-00008600-00008751 and your steering wheel is connected to PY-IueRSFDQ-00049-00008752-00008910 the wheels so if you turn PY-IueRSFDQ-00050-00008911-00009071 the wheels the steering wheel they're PY-IueRSFDQ-00051-00009072-00009246 going to turn each other your paddle PY-IueRSFDQ-00052-00009247-00009406 shift is here which will then work PY-IueRSFDQ-00053-00009407-00009599 before speed gearbox which actually does PY-IueRSFDQ-00054-00009600-00009663 work PY-IueRSFDQ-00055-00009664-00009814 and there's a whole nother video which PY-IueRSFDQ-00056-00009815-00009999 i've got on that showing how that works PY-IueRSFDQ-00057-00010000-00010327 and going into that you've then got your PY-IueRSFDQ-00058-00010328-00010591 drive neutral and reverse stick lever PY-IueRSFDQ-00059-00010592-00010638 here PY-IueRSFDQ-00060-00010639-00010783 which again it actually does work PY-IueRSFDQ-00061-00010784-00010942 properly with the gearbox which is quite PY-IueRSFDQ-00062-00010943-00011031 amazing PY-IueRSFDQ-00063-00011032-00011167 there is an issue though when you build PY-IueRSFDQ-00064-00011168-00011335 that gearbox as the instructions are PY-IueRSFDQ-00065-00011336-00011399 incorrect PY-IueRSFDQ-00066-00011400-00011551 and the way lego addressed it was with PY-IueRSFDQ-00067-00011552-00011783 the generic copy pasta type response PY-IueRSFDQ-00068-00011784-00011935 which is really disappointing giving PY-IueRSFDQ-00069-00011936-00012095 what's happened with this car i'll get PY-IueRSFDQ-00070-00012096-00012263 into more of that a little bit later on PY-IueRSFDQ-00071-00012264-00012487 from the rear the spoiler lifts up and PY-IueRSFDQ-00072-00012488-00012631 you can see actually inside to the PY-IueRSFDQ-00073-00012632-00012695 engine PY-IueRSFDQ-00074-00012696-00012838 and it's a little bit disappointing that PY-IueRSFDQ-00075-00012839-00013007 they actually then covered all the PY-IueRSFDQ-00076-00013008-00013135 engine itself up PY-IueRSFDQ-00077-00013136-00013335 because below that actually in there is PY-IueRSFDQ-00078-00013336-00013519 a working camshaft cylinder PY-IueRSFDQ-00079-00013519-00013679 area so if we have a look on the PY-IueRSFDQ-00080-00013680-00013830 underside you can start to see some of PY-IueRSFDQ-00081-00013831-00013991 the gears and cogs and everything PY-IueRSFDQ-00082-00013991-00014222 all your main sort of gearing and PY-IueRSFDQ-00083-00014223-00014438 gearbox is actually all in here PY-IueRSFDQ-00084-00014440-00014566 which is a bit of shame that you go PY-IueRSFDQ-00085-00014568-00014719 through and you build all that and then PY-IueRSFDQ-00086-00014719-00014886 you can't see it but then in subsequent PY-IueRSFDQ-00087-00014887-00014943 models PY-IueRSFDQ-00088-00014944-00015143 they've made a real point to make this PY-IueRSFDQ-00089-00015144-00015327 sort of area accessible in the bugatti PY-IueRSFDQ-00090-00015328-00015486 and the lamborghini so you don't go PY-IueRSFDQ-00091-00015487-00015591 through all that effort to build PY-IueRSFDQ-00092-00015591-00015727 something which then gets hidden away PY-IueRSFDQ-00093-00015728-00015766 and PY-IueRSFDQ-00094-00015768-00015966 you can't really see it or appreciate it PY-IueRSFDQ-00095-00015968-00016119 in that other video i've got the car PY-IueRSFDQ-00096-00016119-00016294 half built and you can then see how all PY-IueRSFDQ-00097-00016295-00016455 the gears and everything work and what PY-IueRSFDQ-00098-00016456-00016615 the issues were with it and things like PY-IueRSFDQ-00099-00016616-00016775 that so check around for that so it's PY-IueRSFDQ-00100-00016776-00016911 really fascinating to actually be able PY-IueRSFDQ-00101-00016912-00017063 to see and understand PY-IueRSFDQ-00102-00017064-00017239 and appreciate all the effort and time PY-IueRSFDQ-00103-00017240-00017391 that's gone into getting the gears and PY-IueRSFDQ-00104-00017392-00017527 the paddle shifters and everything PY-IueRSFDQ-00105-00017528-00017679 working here we have the original box PY-IueRSFDQ-00106-00017680-00017822 which might not be as eye-catching as PY-IueRSFDQ-00107-00017823-00017886 what it is PY-IueRSFDQ-00108-00017887-00018086 by today's tanners but i think this was PY-IueRSFDQ-00109-00018087-00018239 the first one to really go for this PY-IueRSFDQ-00110-00018240-00018303 black PY-IueRSFDQ-00111-00018304-00018463 minimalist sort of look and i mean at PY-IueRSFDQ-00112-00018464-00018655 the time they're calling it a 16 plus PY-IueRSFDQ-00113-00018656-00018830 obviously now lego marketing are going PY-IueRSFDQ-00114-00018831-00019014 crazy with the 18 plus PY-IueRSFDQ-00115-00019015-00019183 but i think this was the one which PY-IueRSFDQ-00116-00019184-00019327 probably triggered it all off PY-IueRSFDQ-00117-00019328-00019503 the outside of the box has a really nice PY-IueRSFDQ-00118-00019504-00019655 finish and just sort of seeing PY-IueRSFDQ-00119-00019656-00019814 it's going for that premium sort of look PY-IueRSFDQ-00120-00019815-00020030 and fading off with the gradient there PY-IueRSFDQ-00121-00020031-00020214 trying to just you know keep it more PY-IueRSFDQ-00122-00020215-00020375 with the emphasis on the actual car PY-IueRSFDQ-00123-00020376-00020583 itself being that nice orange PY-IueRSFDQ-00124-00020584-00020775 color and popping off against the black PY-IueRSFDQ-00125-00020776-00020943 the edges just showing some alternative PY-IueRSFDQ-00126-00020944-00021022 sort of angles PY-IueRSFDQ-00127-00021023-00021255 you can see in there and one for purely PY-IueRSFDQ-00128-00021256-00021343 from the side PY-IueRSFDQ-00129-00021344-00021527 of course the obligatory one-to-one in PY-IueRSFDQ-00130-00021528-00021735 this case the wheel rim which was a PY-IueRSFDQ-00131-00021736-00021950 new design for this car in the back of PY-IueRSFDQ-00132-00021951-00022127 the box mainly just showing a couple of PY-IueRSFDQ-00133-00022128-00022350 the main features that you can expect to PY-IueRSFDQ-00134-00022351-00022511 find as you're building it and the top PY-IueRSFDQ-00135-00022512-00022678 view of the car now with these boxes PY-IueRSFDQ-00136-00022679-00022847 they really tried to go for a premium PY-IueRSFDQ-00137-00022848-00023022 sort of feel and experience PY-IueRSFDQ-00138-00023023-00023311 so as you open it up they then as PY-IueRSFDQ-00139-00023312-00023471 opposed to the normal way of doing lego PY-IueRSFDQ-00140-00023472-00023542 boxes PY-IueRSFDQ-00141-00023543-00023703 they split it up so as you're going PY-IueRSFDQ-00142-00023704-00023878 through it each section of building has PY-IueRSFDQ-00143-00023879-00023999 its own box PY-IueRSFDQ-00144-00024000-00024247 one two three and four and then PY-IueRSFDQ-00145-00024248-00024407 instructions are like a telephone book PY-IueRSFDQ-00146-00024408-00024575 originally you would have the wheels PY-IueRSFDQ-00147-00024576-00024750 slotted in there but it's you know PY-IueRSFDQ-00148-00024751-00024886 really nicely done PY-IueRSFDQ-00149-00024887-00025103 minimalist sleek and black which you can PY-IueRSFDQ-00150-00025104-00025286 have now followed up with the bugatti PY-IueRSFDQ-00151-00025287-00025447 and the lamborghini doing this sort of PY-IueRSFDQ-00152-00025448-00025622 style boxing with the instructions PY-IueRSFDQ-00153-00025623-00025767 they've also tried to continue this PY-IueRSFDQ-00154-00025768-00025934 premium sort of style feel PY-IueRSFDQ-00155-00025935-00026087 where you know it's a nice sort of PY-IueRSFDQ-00156-00026088-00026239 telephone size book PY-IueRSFDQ-00157-00026239-00026527 and then yeah nice badge on the front PY-IueRSFDQ-00158-00026527-00026670 there PY-IueRSFDQ-00159-00026672-00026831 and then you know really going through PY-IueRSFDQ-00160-00026832-00026974 and designing it out PY-IueRSFDQ-00161-00026975-00027351 and the first 36 odd pages or so PY-IueRSFDQ-00162-00027352-00027527 are more about you know the history of PY-IueRSFDQ-00163-00027527-00027879 the car heritage of porsche PY-IueRSFDQ-00164-00027880-00028079 just giving a nice little background and PY-IueRSFDQ-00165-00028080-00028223 then also to how PY-IueRSFDQ-00166-00028224-00028455 the lego group was then interacting with PY-IueRSFDQ-00167-00028456-00028631 porsche to sort of you know get this to PY-IueRSFDQ-00168-00028632-00028751 come to life PY-IueRSFDQ-00169-00028752-00028911 and you can sort of see a nice little PY-IueRSFDQ-00170-00028912-00029118 side shot there of what you're actually PY-IueRSFDQ-00171-00029119-00029455 building PY-IueRSFDQ-00172-00029456-00029670 yeah the driver's point of view about it PY-IueRSFDQ-00173-00029672-00030031 going into some more with that PY-IueRSFDQ-00174-00030032-00030279 and then the collaboration efforts that PY-IueRSFDQ-00175-00030280-00030814 they continue to talk about PY-IueRSFDQ-00176-00030816-00031070 a bit of a timeline from you know 2013 PY-IueRSFDQ-00177-00031072-00031295 having the idea and working on in secret PY-IueRSFDQ-00178-00031295-00031531 all the way through the race release in PY-IueRSFDQ-00179-00031532-00031758 2016. PY-IueRSFDQ-00180-00031760-00031887 and then a little bit about the actual PY-IueRSFDQ-00181-00031888-00032127 lego designer here and his garage and PY-IueRSFDQ-00182-00032127-00032246 things like that and PY-IueRSFDQ-00183-00032247-00032446 giving his background in terms of PY-IueRSFDQ-00184-00032447-00032646 technique and mechanics and that PY-IueRSFDQ-00185-00032647-00032807 and then also to one of the vps for PY-IueRSFDQ-00186-00032808-00032983 motorsports with porsche and PY-IueRSFDQ-00187-00032984-00033199 having the original lego supercar and PY-IueRSFDQ-00188-00033200-00033407 how that then sort of influenced him and PY-IueRSFDQ-00189-00033408-00033662 led him to where he is today then PY-IueRSFDQ-00190-00033663-00033823 talking a bit about the assembly line in PY-IueRSFDQ-00191-00033824-00033959 production and things like that PY-IueRSFDQ-00192-00033960-00034111 which is quite interesting because then PY-IueRSFDQ-00193-00034112-00034231 when you're actually doing the build PY-IueRSFDQ-00194-00034232-00034390 you'll do something very similar PY-IueRSFDQ-00195-00034391-00034574 where you're building the the chassis PY-IueRSFDQ-00196-00034575-00034759 and the drivetrain and then they come PY-IueRSFDQ-00197-00034760-00034911 together much like they would on the PY-IueRSFDQ-00198-00034912-00035087 actual real assembly line PY-IueRSFDQ-00199-00035088-00035223 and then we get onto section one which PY-IueRSFDQ-00200-00035224-00035423 is related to box one and then it's PY-IueRSFDQ-00201-00035424-00035583 broken up throughout the manual into PY-IueRSFDQ-00202-00035584-00035662 those PY-IueRSFDQ-00203-00035663-00035935 box parts and then section two box two PY-IueRSFDQ-00204-00035936-00036055 sort of give you an idea of what you're PY-IueRSFDQ-00205-00036056-00036183 going to be building for the next little PY-IueRSFDQ-00206-00036184-00036302 section PY-IueRSFDQ-00207-00036303-00036583 same with section three and then finally PY-IueRSFDQ-00208-00036584-00036639 with PY-IueRSFDQ-00209-00036640-00037030 section four the same sort of thing PY-IueRSFDQ-00210-00037031-00037151 so it makes a more interesting PY-IueRSFDQ-00211-00037152-00037295 experience in terms of building it and PY-IueRSFDQ-00212-00037296-00037383 going through it PY-IueRSFDQ-00213-00037384-00037623 and having it relative to what would PY-IueRSFDQ-00214-00037624-00037783 happen in real life the only thing with PY-IueRSFDQ-00215-00037784-00037974 having in one sort of telephone sized PY-IueRSFDQ-00216-00037975-00038039 book PY-IueRSFDQ-00217-00038040-00038215 is by the time you build through it once PY-IueRSFDQ-00218-00038216-00038407 or twice because of the weight of the PY-IueRSFDQ-00219-00038408-00038583 book pulling on the spine all the time PY-IueRSFDQ-00220-00038584-00038767 when it's open like that PY-IueRSFDQ-00221-00038768-00038974 it then has split the front cover off it PY-IueRSFDQ-00222-00038975-00039095 which is not a really PY-IueRSFDQ-00223-00039096-00039399 ideal sort of way so PY-IueRSFDQ-00224-00039400-00039527 certainly with later ones where they PY-IueRSFDQ-00225-00039528-00039815 split the books up much better idea PY-IueRSFDQ-00226-00039816-00040111 because you've got about 855 steps to do PY-IueRSFDQ-00227-00040112-00040207 the whole build PY-IueRSFDQ-00228-00040208-00040343 the sticker sheets are rather minimal PY-IueRSFDQ-00229-00040344-00040511 which is quite nice for one of these PY-IueRSFDQ-00230-00040512-00040679 sorts of sets i mean you've got some PY-IueRSFDQ-00231-00040680-00040902 stickers on the luggage there and the PY-IueRSFDQ-00232-00040903-00041039 disc brakes will have their own little PY-IueRSFDQ-00233-00041040-00041135 sticker PY-IueRSFDQ-00234-00041136-00041367 one on the back here for the porsche a PY-IueRSFDQ-00235-00041368-00041479 couple of the uh PY-IueRSFDQ-00236-00041480-00041743 dials in there as well got them there PY-IueRSFDQ-00237-00041744-00041951 another print over on the other side PY-IueRSFDQ-00238-00041952-00042118 the only real printed piece that they PY-IueRSFDQ-00239-00042119-00042343 have is this front PY-IueRSFDQ-00240-00042344-00042551 fenders here where they've got these PY-IueRSFDQ-00241-00042552-00042727 little scoops on the real car and things PY-IueRSFDQ-00242-00042728-00042879 like that for airflow PY-IueRSFDQ-00243-00042880-00043079 and the hubcaps have got this nice rs PY-IueRSFDQ-00244-00043080-00043215 type print on them PY-IueRSFDQ-00245-00043216-00043358 otherwise most the rest of it is all PY-IueRSFDQ-00246-00043359-00043511 just done with the actual pieces PY-IueRSFDQ-00247-00043512-00043599 themselves PY-IueRSFDQ-00248-00043600-00043735 in terms of the build experience there's PY-IueRSFDQ-00249-00043736-00043990 a lot here to do there's like 2700 parts PY-IueRSFDQ-00250-00043991-00044183 so you're going to take a fair while to PY-IueRSFDQ-00251-00044184-00044358 get this done anywhere between about 12 PY-IueRSFDQ-00252-00044359-00044471 and 15 hours PY-IueRSFDQ-00253-00044472-00044607 and a bit of an estimate and PY-IueRSFDQ-00254-00044608-00044758 particularly when you first started off PY-IueRSFDQ-00255-00044759-00044895 building that gearbox PY-IueRSFDQ-00256-00044896-00045055 you really do need to pay attention to PY-IueRSFDQ-00257-00045056-00045207 what you're doing building up the panel PY-IueRSFDQ-00258-00045208-00045367 shifters and the steering mechanism in PY-IueRSFDQ-00259-00045368-00045527 this place and the way that that works PY-IueRSFDQ-00260-00045528-00045655 it's a really interesting sort of PY-IueRSFDQ-00261-00045656-00045807 experience and it's in a really tight PY-IueRSFDQ-00262-00045808-00045887 space PY-IueRSFDQ-00263-00045888-00046055 building up the gearbox as well is PY-IueRSFDQ-00264-00046056-00046199 really quite amazing considering what PY-IueRSFDQ-00265-00046200-00046383 they've been able to achieve in there PY-IueRSFDQ-00266-00046384-00046567 the only downside is that PY-IueRSFDQ-00267-00046568-00046774 instead of the gears operating one two PY-IueRSFDQ-00268-00046775-00046871 three four PY-IueRSFDQ-00269-00046872-00047167 they operate one three two four which is PY-IueRSFDQ-00270-00047168-00047358 a mistake in the design at around about PY-IueRSFDQ-00271-00047359-00047679 step 269 what it is is they've actually PY-IueRSFDQ-00272-00047680-00047846 switched over a couple of these cogs PY-IueRSFDQ-00273-00047847-00047895 here PY-IueRSFDQ-00274-00047896-00048046 which going back and looking at when it PY-IueRSFDQ-00275-00048047-00048255 was first identified as an issue lego's PY-IueRSFDQ-00276-00048256-00048343 response PY-IueRSFDQ-00277-00048344-00048527 was a little bit of copy paster they're PY-IueRSFDQ-00278-00048528-00048655 saying it was meant to be like that PY-IueRSFDQ-00279-00048656-00048815 because of the efficiency of the gears PY-IueRSFDQ-00280-00048816-00048983 which is a lot of nonsense it just saves PY-IueRSFDQ-00281-00048984-00049055 them from PY-IueRSFDQ-00282-00049056-00049230 openly meeting that they made a mistake PY-IueRSFDQ-00283-00049231-00049367 and certainly looking at some other PY-IueRSFDQ-00284-00049368-00049615 responses on forums seemed indian kate PY-IueRSFDQ-00285-00049616-00049790 much the same for the most part nobody's PY-IueRSFDQ-00286-00049791-00049927 ever really gonna know because nobody's PY-IueRSFDQ-00287-00049928-00050039 really gonna drive this PY-IueRSFDQ-00288-00050040-00050207 but i do have an intention to go through PY-IueRSFDQ-00289-00050208-00050407 and put a motor and make a fully remote PY-IueRSFDQ-00290-00050408-00050599 control into it so having that wrong PY-IueRSFDQ-00291-00050600-00050774 was a real issue and it probably meant PY-IueRSFDQ-00292-00050775-00050951 about another hour of pulling it back PY-IueRSFDQ-00293-00050952-00051102 apart and then rebuilding it and then PY-IueRSFDQ-00294-00051103-00051287 putting it back in i get it mistakes get PY-IueRSFDQ-00295-00051288-00051438 made but the fact then that you don't PY-IueRSFDQ-00296-00051439-00051535 try to own it PY-IueRSFDQ-00297-00051536-00051670 and fob it off as you know an PY-IueRSFDQ-00298-00051671-00051854 intentional design issue is a little bit PY-IueRSFDQ-00299-00051855-00051942 weak and poor PY-IueRSFDQ-00300-00051944-00052111 but by the same token i can appreciate PY-IueRSFDQ-00301-00052112-00052254 this was like the first supercar that PY-IueRSFDQ-00302-00052255-00052390 they built and i'm sure they didn't want PY-IueRSFDQ-00303-00052391-00052535 to go back to porsche and say PY-IueRSFDQ-00304-00052536-00052679 oh yeah by the way guys we made a PY-IueRSFDQ-00305-00052679-00052854 fundamental mistake in the instructions PY-IueRSFDQ-00306-00052855-00052975 that probably wouldn't have been a good PY-IueRSFDQ-00307-00052976-00053159 or fun look in terms of value for money PY-IueRSFDQ-00308-00053160-00053319 initially when all these technic sets PY-IueRSFDQ-00309-00053320-00053463 are released they come with a premium PY-IueRSFDQ-00310-00053464-00053647 price so if you brought it day one PY-IueRSFDQ-00311-00053648-00053782 you might be paying a little bit more PY-IueRSFDQ-00312-00053783-00053959 than what you could have otherwise over PY-IueRSFDQ-00313-00053960-00054119 time they generally seem to reduce or PY-IueRSFDQ-00314-00054120-00054263 you can pick them up on discount or PY-IueRSFDQ-00315-00054264-00054319 sales PY-IueRSFDQ-00316-00054320-00054566 originally it's about 260 pounds or 300 PY-IueRSFDQ-00317-00054567-00054671 american dollars PY-IueRSFDQ-00318-00054672-00054887 so the price to part ratio is around 9p PY-IueRSFDQ-00319-00054888-00055015 11 cents PY-IueRSFDQ-00320-00055016-00055230 seems fair you are getting a lot of car PY-IueRSFDQ-00321-00055232-00055391 and it is quite heavy PY-IueRSFDQ-00322-00055391-00055542 and it's the sort of thing which PY-IueRSFDQ-00323-00055544-00055694 certainly by the time you put PY-IueRSFDQ-00324-00055695-00055911 12 to 15 hours into it you know you can PY-IueRSFDQ-00325-00055912-00056071 get some real good value for money out PY-IueRSFDQ-00326-00056072-00056111 of that PY-IueRSFDQ-00327-00056112-00056263 in terms of playability out of the box PY-IueRSFDQ-00328-00056264-00056391 it's actually quite good i mean you've PY-IueRSFDQ-00329-00056391-00056542 got all the different things which open PY-IueRSFDQ-00330-00056544-00056630 and close PY-IueRSFDQ-00331-00056632-00056830 you've got a working steering wheel i PY-IueRSFDQ-00332-00056832-00057079 mean in fact you've got a working gears PY-IueRSFDQ-00333-00057079-00057319 and paddle shifters once you make the PY-IueRSFDQ-00334-00057320-00057482 appropriate modifications is pretty PY-IueRSFDQ-00335-00057483-00057687 amazing and then we've seen quite a PY-IueRSFDQ-00336-00057688-00057759 number of PY-IueRSFDQ-00337-00057760-00057966 different ways of basically making a PY-IueRSFDQ-00338-00057967-00058119 fully remote control which usually PY-IueRSFDQ-00339-00058120-00058303 involves ripping out their cams in there PY-IueRSFDQ-00340-00058304-00058503 putting some motors in there that can be PY-IueRSFDQ-00341-00058504-00058663 from very basic sort of PY-IueRSFDQ-00342-00058664-00058838 implementations to some really quite PY-IueRSFDQ-00343-00058839-00058975 sophisticated ones PY-IueRSFDQ-00344-00058976-00059175 so you can have the whole thing so fully PY-IueRSFDQ-00345-00059176-00059335 remote control with all the gears and PY-IueRSFDQ-00346-00059336-00059447 everything so PY-IueRSFDQ-00347-00059448-00059607 if you go that far you know it's quite PY-IueRSFDQ-00348-00059608-00059766 amazing what you can do then PY-IueRSFDQ-00349-00059767-00059942 how you can play with it and extend the PY-IueRSFDQ-00350-00059944-00060135 life of it in terms of displayability i PY-IueRSFDQ-00351-00060136-00060279 mean for technic you know they've done a PY-IueRSFDQ-00352-00060279-00060415 really really nice job and PY-IueRSFDQ-00353-00060416-00060550 you know it looks like what it's meant PY-IueRSFDQ-00354-00060551-00060742 to certainly with lego and technic it's PY-IueRSFDQ-00355-00060744-00060879 hard to get some of the softer more PY-IueRSFDQ-00356-00060879-00061054 subtle shapes which is what sometimes PY-IueRSFDQ-00357-00061055-00061191 they've done in here is PY-IueRSFDQ-00358-00061191-00061366 use these sort of curved pieces to give PY-IueRSFDQ-00359-00061367-00061591 you those nice sweeping lines and things PY-IueRSFDQ-00360-00061591-00061759 even though right next to it it's nice PY-IueRSFDQ-00361-00061760-00061919 and well hidden there you can see PY-IueRSFDQ-00362-00061920-00062119 there's a little black pile on there PY-IueRSFDQ-00363-00062120-00062279 which is the main sort of structural PY-IueRSFDQ-00364-00062279-00062494 supports so you get that in places where PY-IueRSFDQ-00365-00062495-00062671 you get the aesthetics being PY-IueRSFDQ-00366-00062672-00062903 done by the curved pieces but then the PY-IueRSFDQ-00367-00062904-00062991 structure being PY-IueRSFDQ-00368-00062991-00063199 hidden away with the black which is an PY-IueRSFDQ-00369-00063200-00063342 interesting way of getting around it and PY-IueRSFDQ-00370-00063344-00063399 doing it PY-IueRSFDQ-00371-00063400-00063535 they've been able to get the aggressive PY-IueRSFDQ-00372-00063536-00063711 lines and features in places even if PY-IueRSFDQ-00373-00063712-00063919 some of it does feel a little flimsy PY-IueRSFDQ-00374-00063920-00064079 where it's these lights which you know PY-IueRSFDQ-00375-00064079-00064254 easily slide backwards and forwards or PY-IueRSFDQ-00376-00064255-00064326 just PY-IueRSFDQ-00377-00064327-00064471 you know you can see that it's bouncing PY-IueRSFDQ-00378-00064472-00064615 around a little bit and doesn't take PY-IueRSFDQ-00379-00064616-00064766 much in certain areas PY-IueRSFDQ-00380-00064767-00064975 but certainly once you grab it in the PY-IueRSFDQ-00381-00064976-00065126 right position it's pretty easy to pick PY-IueRSFDQ-00382-00065127-00065182 up and PY-IueRSFDQ-00383-00065183-00065391 take wherever you need to overall i PY-IueRSFDQ-00384-00065391-00065535 think it displays quite well for the PY-IueRSFDQ-00385-00065536-00065711 time and still holds up today PY-IueRSFDQ-00386-00065712-00065887 the only thing that seems to be a little PY-IueRSFDQ-00387-00065888-00066015 bit nafta's PY-IueRSFDQ-00388-00066016-00066255 this printed piece here on both sides PY-IueRSFDQ-00389-00066256-00066423 we've got the air intakes and things PY-IueRSFDQ-00390-00066424-00066575 like that i suppose it's probably PY-IueRSFDQ-00391-00066576-00066711 if you didn't have it there you'd notice PY-IueRSFDQ-00392-00066712-00066887 it and if it is there it gives that a PY-IueRSFDQ-00393-00066888-00067094 little bit of detail but it's still like PY-IueRSFDQ-00394-00067095-00067326 okay not really sold on that but just PY-IueRSFDQ-00395-00067327-00067447 little minor things PY-IueRSFDQ-00396-00067448-00067631 i know sometimes people can take issue PY-IueRSFDQ-00397-00067632-00067782 with the fact that these friction pins PY-IueRSFDQ-00398-00067783-00067863 are in the blue PY-IueRSFDQ-00399-00067864-00067967 and when you're getting almost PY-IueRSFDQ-00400-00067968-00068087 complimentary with the blue and the PY-IueRSFDQ-00401-00068088-00068215 orange you'd think that that might PY-IueRSFDQ-00402-00068216-00068367 actually really harm it but PY-IueRSFDQ-00403-00068368-00068559 overall i don't think you really notice PY-IueRSFDQ-00404-00068560-00068711 it particularly from afar unless you're PY-IueRSFDQ-00405-00068712-00068799 really looking for PY-IueRSFDQ-00406-00068800-00069015 it so i'm not too concerned about that PY-IueRSFDQ-00407-00069016-00069182 here is the one page summary for build PY-IueRSFDQ-00408-00069183-00069359 experience and given it 50 PY-IueRSFDQ-00409-00069360-00069494 mainly that's because of the way that PY-IueRSFDQ-00410-00069495-00069663 they've handled the issue with the gears PY-IueRSFDQ-00411-00069664-00069815 i can understand mistakes happen but the PY-IueRSFDQ-00412-00069816-00069975 way that they've handled the response to PY-IueRSFDQ-00413-00069976-00070006 it PY-IueRSFDQ-00414-00070007-00070191 is really really bad so that's what PY-IueRSFDQ-00415-00070192-00070335 really pulls down that score PY-IueRSFDQ-00416-00070336-00070494 as there was an amount of time of trying PY-IueRSFDQ-00417-00070495-00070638 to backtrack and figure out what the PY-IueRSFDQ-00418-00070639-00070791 issue was then pull it apart and then PY-IueRSFDQ-00419-00070792-00070943 put it back together again PY-IueRSFDQ-00420-00070944-00071167 value for money was 80 because it seemed PY-IueRSFDQ-00421-00071168-00071319 reasonable for what you're getting PY-IueRSFDQ-00422-00071320-00071503 playability there's a lot of features PY-IueRSFDQ-00423-00071504-00071687 and functionality there built into it PY-IueRSFDQ-00424-00071688-00072023 and displayability also 85 as it looks PY-IueRSFDQ-00425-00072024-00072191 pretty good on a shelf and it is what PY-IueRSFDQ-00426-00072192-00072279 it's meant to be PY-IueRSFDQ-00427-00072280-00072503 without going crazy on stickers PY-IueRSFDQ-00428-00072504-00072687 obviously targeting technic fans who PY-IueRSFDQ-00429-00072688-00072887 like the bigger more elaborate builds PY-IueRSFDQ-00430-00072888-00073062 your porsche and your big car fans as PY-IueRSFDQ-00431-00073063-00073238 well all things considered it's quite an PY-IueRSFDQ-00432-00073239-00073311 amazing set PY-IueRSFDQ-00433-00073312-00073511 it's the first of the supercar ones so PY-IueRSFDQ-00434-00073512-00073647 unfortunately it's been retired for a PY-IueRSFDQ-00435-00073648-00073806 few years now and now that they've also PY-IueRSFDQ-00436-00073807-00073871 released PY-IueRSFDQ-00437-00073872-00074062 the bugatti and the lamborghini people PY-IueRSFDQ-00438-00074063-00074223 then trying to go back and get this PY-IueRSFDQ-00439-00074224-00074311 original one PY-IueRSFDQ-00440-00074312-00074559 so overall the score of 75 it'd probably PY-IueRSFDQ-00441-00074560-00074694 be about 85 percent PY-IueRSFDQ-00442-00074695-00074919 had it not had the build issue of the PY-IueRSFDQ-00443-00074920-00075094 gears in the gearbox being wrong PY-IueRSFDQ-00444-00075095-00075343 and lego not really owning up to that so PY-IueRSFDQ-00445-00075344-00075479 five years down the line how does it PY-IueRSFDQ-00446-00075480-00075535 hold up PY-IueRSFDQ-00447-00075536-00075743 surprisingly well aside from the gearbox PY-IueRSFDQ-00448-00075744-00075943 snafu the four-speed paddle shifters and PY-IueRSFDQ-00449-00075944-00076094 gearbox is done really well PY-IueRSFDQ-00450-00076095-00076294 and the exterior styling still holds up PY-IueRSFDQ-00451-00076295-00076479 great i'm sure it feels done today the PY-IueRSFDQ-00452-00076480-00076606 angles would be pushed a little bit PY-IueRSFDQ-00453-00076607-00076735 further to what they would be PY-IueRSFDQ-00454-00076736-00076911 but i think overall porsche set the PY-IueRSFDQ-00455-00076912-00077103 mould all the others have refined and PY-IueRSFDQ-00456-00077104-00077311 made better from the exposed gearboxes PY-IueRSFDQ-00457-00077312-00077503 to the packaging to the general build PY-IueRSFDQ-00458-00077504-00077671 if you enjoy your more elaborate technic PY-IueRSFDQ-00459-00077672-00077879 builds or just like supercars or porsche PY-IueRSFDQ-00460-00077880-00077950 fanatic PY-IueRSFDQ-00461-00077951-00078119 definitely one worthwhile having a crack PY-IueRSFDQ-00462-00078120-00078287 at if you could find it on the secondary PY-IueRSFDQ-00463-00078288-00078438 market for a reasonable price PY-IueRSFDQ-00464-00078439-00078567 if you've enjoyed and or gotten PY-IueRSFDQ-00465-00078568-00078719 something out of this video then hit PY-IueRSFDQ-00466-00078720-00078815 that thumbs up button PY-IueRSFDQ-00467-00078816-00078991 and or consider subscribing has this PY-IueRSFDQ-00468-00078992-00079175 video piqued your interest in porsche or PY-IueRSFDQ-00469-00079176-00079311 do you already own a set PY-IueRSFDQ-00470-00079312-00079503 sound off in the comments below or just PY-IueRSFDQ-00471-00079504-00079655 leave the word porsche and we'll know PY-IueRSFDQ-00472-00079656-00079815 you watched your whole video PY-IueRSFDQ-00473-00079816-00079999 to see more detail on how the gearbox PY-IueRSFDQ-00474-00080000-00080175 and paddles work check out this video PY-IueRSFDQ-00475-00080176-00080367 to see the technic rough crane possessed PY-IueRSFDQ-00476-00080368-00080550 mistake check out this video PY-IueRSFDQ-00477-00080551-00080726 otherwise these videos might be of PY-IueRSFDQ-00478-00080727-00080879 interest thanks for watching and that's PY-IueRSFDQ-00479-00080880-00081031 it from us here at family bricks PY-IueRSFDQ-00480-00081032-00081199 until next time when we talk about all PY-IueRSFDQ-00481-00081200-00081583 things lego and lifestyle PZ1PgpCb7c0-00000-00000288-00000529 [Applause] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00001-00000530-00002049 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00002-00002050-00003268 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00003-00003269-00003604 but this will be the shock this wasn't PZ1PgpCb7c0-00004-00003605-00004079 shot okay not three hours not even two PZ1PgpCb7c0-00005-00004079-00004481 hours after justice spread Cavanaugh PZ1PgpCb7c0-00006-00004482-00004799 gets confirmed to the SCOTUS by our PZ1PgpCb7c0-00007-00004800-00005397 beloved GOP senators Jack Dorsey and his PZ1PgpCb7c0-00008-00005398-00005747 Trojan horses of liberal terrorists PZ1PgpCb7c0-00009-00005748-00006471 fascists what to Shadowman me for a week PZ1PgpCb7c0-00010-00006472-00007156 for two tweets that were otherwise allow PZ1PgpCb7c0-00011-00007158-00007741 any Democrat with a free pass because PZ1PgpCb7c0-00012-00007742-00008012 Democratic voters and here's the kid PZ1PgpCb7c0-00013-00008013-00008557 here's the kicker the same Democrats PZ1PgpCb7c0-00014-00008558-00009035 post tweets that all farm us worse in PZ1PgpCb7c0-00015-00009036-00009424 comparison to the two tweets that they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00016-00009425-00010139 forced me me to delete what did they not PZ1PgpCb7c0-00017-00010140-00010571 like the fact that Brett Kavanaugh was PZ1PgpCb7c0-00018-00010572-00010871 given the most unfair treatment process PZ1PgpCb7c0-00019-00010872-00011275 in the history of the Senate PZ1PgpCb7c0-00020-00011276-00011662 does this not get their goat PZ1PgpCb7c0-00021-00011663-00012043 enough that a guy like me is able to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00022-00012044-00012319 call them out every single day but I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00023-00012320-00012487 have like twenty seven hundred tweets PZ1PgpCb7c0-00024-00012488-00012982 and all of them test the very boundaries PZ1PgpCb7c0-00025-00012983-00013860 and absolute bare maximum of the limits PZ1PgpCb7c0-00026-00013861-00014626 at its four of the absolute bullcrap PZ1PgpCb7c0-00027-00014627-00014977 that is democratic footage and let me PZ1PgpCb7c0-00028-00014978-00015309 tell you something now let me tell you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00029-00015310-00015744 something right now I just checked this PZ1PgpCb7c0-00030-00015746-00016249 you see it right here found at school is PZ1PgpCb7c0-00031-00016250-00016624 a trick because I changed my username PZ1PgpCb7c0-00032-00016625-00017041 for the second time on Twitter after I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00033-00017042-00017323 got this second account they shadow PZ1PgpCb7c0-00034-00017324-00017629 banned my first one because like they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00035-00017630-00018004 were attempting to do with this one they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00036-00018005-00018661 want to silence me because for 12 years PZ1PgpCb7c0-00037-00018662-00019153 people like me have helped Jack Dorsey PZ1PgpCb7c0-00038-00019154-00019792 and his Trojan horses get to where they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00039-00019793-00020075 are PZ1PgpCb7c0-00040-00020076-00020467 they want to shadow ban me for helping PZ1PgpCb7c0-00041-00020468-00020719 them get to where they are over the last PZ1PgpCb7c0-00042-00020720-00021172 three years and this this is even PZ1PgpCb7c0-00043-00021173-00021521 funnier this is even funnier considering PZ1PgpCb7c0-00044-00021522-00021808 these are the same people who promote PZ1PgpCb7c0-00045-00021809-00022396 people who on a daily basis lust and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00046-00022397-00022763 masturbate to the thought of killing PZ1PgpCb7c0-00047-00022764-00023184 every single conservative known to man PZ1PgpCb7c0-00048-00023185-00023741 of committing the biggest genocides ever PZ1PgpCb7c0-00049-00023742-00024208 conceivable but get their Democratic PZ1PgpCb7c0-00050-00024209-00024600 Party with the same party that almost PZ1PgpCb7c0-00051-00024601-00025114 forced into extinction a Native American PZ1PgpCb7c0-00052-00025115-00025597 Indian indigenous race who lived in this PZ1PgpCb7c0-00053-00025598-00026089 country freely peacefully for thousands PZ1PgpCb7c0-00054-00026091-00026576 of years before my ancestors ever came PZ1PgpCb7c0-00055-00026577-00027017 onto the sea do you get it now people do PZ1PgpCb7c0-00056-00027018-00027170 you understand PZ1PgpCb7c0-00057-00027170-00027680 did you see the shell gain for what it PZ1PgpCb7c0-00058-00027681-00027992 is that's what is it's a shell game it's PZ1PgpCb7c0-00059-00027993-00028549 a rigged focus Sheldon it's an absolute PZ1PgpCb7c0-00060-00028550-00029646 shell game oh my god I came in half oh PZ1PgpCb7c0-00061-00029647-00030092 man am I going to like jag forces lack PZ1PgpCb7c0-00062-00030093-00030558 of a shadow banning skiing up PZ1PgpCb7c0-00063-00030558-00030973 faster than a freakin LED board going PZ1PgpCb7c0-00064-00030974-00031113 full-speed PZ1PgpCb7c0-00065-00031114-00031417 during a performance of Slayers raining PZ1PgpCb7c0-00066-00031418-00031658 blood by Slayer themselves PZ1PgpCb7c0-00067-00031660-00032127 could you imagine cuz you I thought my PZ1PgpCb7c0-00068-00032129-00032389 victory against Jack Dorsey nice Trojan PZ1PgpCb7c0-00069-00032389-00032731 horses what's going to be bad enough for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00070-00032732-00033304 them but they shadow banned me illegally PZ1PgpCb7c0-00071-00033305-00033574 a violation of the Constitution a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00072-00033575-00033859 violation of the Bill of Rights for the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00073-00033860-00034425 ticket I'm the good guy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00074-00034426-00035130 so they want me to stay on Twitter for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00075-00035131-00035590 that's a war buddy no they're not going PZ1PgpCb7c0-00076-00035591-00035773 to violate my First Amendment rights PZ1PgpCb7c0-00077-00035774-00036064 because I'll tell you this I will tell PZ1PgpCb7c0-00078-00036065-00036739 you this right now right now Jack Dorsey PZ1PgpCb7c0-00079-00036740-00037459 I know you're looking at this I know you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00080-00037460-00037704 want to do everything in your power to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00081-00037705-00038077 send your pathetic [__] and Tifa PZ1PgpCb7c0-00082-00038078-00038673 tarts over here to threaten my life PZ1PgpCb7c0-00083-00038674-00039195 but it ain't gonna work buddy it ain't PZ1PgpCb7c0-00084-00039196-00039287 gonna work PZ1PgpCb7c0-00085-00039288-00039474 it's never worked as a matter of fact PZ1PgpCb7c0-00086-00039475-00039690 the only reason why you're in the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00087-00039691-00039908 position that you're in now is because a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00088-00039909-00040320 Saudi Arabian terrorist whose own native PZ1PgpCb7c0-00089-00040321-00040868 al Qaeda colluded with George HW and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00090-00040869-00041214 George W and family to organize the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00091-00041215-00041665 theft of over 30 trillion dollars a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00092-00041666-00042039 Pentagon property and that's not PZ1PgpCb7c0-00093-00042040-00042221 including the twin towers that they were PZ1PgpCb7c0-00094-00042222-00042599 bawling out 24 hours after do you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00095-00042600-00042930 realize how bad you're making this for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00096-00042931-00043090 yourself buddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00097-00043091-00043512 do you have any idea mr. Dorsey or PZ1PgpCb7c0-00098-00043513-00043926 should I call you mr. horsey and I know PZ1PgpCb7c0-00099-00043927-00044277 in my heart of hearts that you're a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00100-00044278-00044667 terrorist because you act like one and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00101-00044668-00044943 you live the life of one every day but PZ1PgpCb7c0-00102-00044944-00045377 you can't even shine Osama bin Laden's PZ1PgpCb7c0-00103-00045378-00045699 shoes and he doesn't even wear shoes he PZ1PgpCb7c0-00104-00045700-00045968 wears sandals so imagine how PZ1PgpCb7c0-00105-00045969-00046131 embarrassing that's got to be for you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00106-00046132-00046430 huh buddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00107-00046431-00046795 you call your shadow banning process PZ1PgpCb7c0-00108-00046796-00047406 legitimate you call it legitimate be PZ1PgpCb7c0-00109-00047407-00047886 legitimate if you're taking away 68 PZ1PgpCb7c0-00110-00047887-00048415 million people who invested in your site PZ1PgpCb7c0-00111-00048416-00049008 after you sold it to me good luck PZ1PgpCb7c0-00112-00049009-00049110 without one buddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00113-00049111-00049366 I'll tell you what PZ1PgpCb7c0-00114-00049367-00049651 sixty-eight million people that invested PZ1PgpCb7c0-00115-00049652-00050415 into your site we're tired of you man we PZ1PgpCb7c0-00116-00050416-00050818 including 62 million eight hundred and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00117-00050819-00051061 sixty four thousand eight hundred and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00118-00051062-00051405 twenty eight of real Donald Trump's PZ1PgpCb7c0-00119-00051407-00051784 dollars which by the way you trying to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00120-00051785-00052392 settle them right Shadowman since when PZ1PgpCb7c0-00121-00052394-00052789 is shado Beni anybody even those within PZ1PgpCb7c0-00122-00052790-00053164 your own terrorist party ever got you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00123-00053165-00054127 anywhere what time I'll tell never PZ1PgpCb7c0-00124-00054128-00054712 that's when not even in any alternate PZ1PgpCb7c0-00125-00054713-00055170 universe of any kind fictitious or real PZ1PgpCb7c0-00126-00055171-00055716 not even in an alternate multiverse with PZ1PgpCb7c0-00127-00055717-00056104 your shadow banning campaign ever turn PZ1PgpCb7c0-00128-00056104-00056734 up anything of any worth or value Jack PZ1PgpCb7c0-00129-00056735-00057141 Dorsey do you realize you know I could PZ1PgpCb7c0-00130-00057142-00057625 see you for everything that you have but PZ1PgpCb7c0-00131-00057626-00058033 I know that you have a lot more than PZ1PgpCb7c0-00132-00058034-00058327 what I'm going to see you for so at the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00133-00058328-00058641 very least be lucky PZ1PgpCb7c0-00134-00058641-00059094 be grateful that I'm not suing you for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00135-00059095-00059529 the entire network that is in your PZ1PgpCb7c0-00136-00059530-00060054 bankroll I'll take your thought don't be PZ1PgpCb7c0-00137-00060055-00060220 lucky cuz I'm going to sue you for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00138-00060221-00060535 everything that you got you want to take PZ1PgpCb7c0-00139-00060536-00060865 away my First Amendment privileges you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00140-00060866-00061035 want to take away my constitutional PZ1PgpCb7c0-00141-00061036-00061288 god-given privileges as a human being PZ1PgpCb7c0-00142-00061289-00061869 you want to take away my human a now PZ1PgpCb7c0-00143-00061870-00062362 not a chance buddy because I'll tell you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00144-00062363-00062737 this much I'll tell you this much other PZ1PgpCb7c0-00145-00062738-00062785 way PZ1PgpCb7c0-00146-00062786-00063447 now one curse word have I used not one PZ1PgpCb7c0-00147-00063448-00063997 except the are award I guess I guess PZ1PgpCb7c0-00148-00063998-00064242 that doesn't count in your mind because PZ1PgpCb7c0-00149-00064244-00064438 you side with a bunch of terrorists in PZ1PgpCb7c0-00150-00064439-00064648 the deep state who called me [__] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00151-00064649-00065173 for voting Trump and somehow you're even PZ1PgpCb7c0-00152-00065174-00065436 dumber than I am and I'm legitimately PZ1PgpCb7c0-00153-00065437-00065848 [__] according to you what does that PZ1PgpCb7c0-00154-00065849-00066576 make you that a chicken and a coop PZ1PgpCb7c0-00155-00066577-00067018 eating mud and your own fecal matter off PZ1PgpCb7c0-00156-00067019-00067108 of the ground PZ1PgpCb7c0-00157-00067109-00067429 Oh tag PZ1PgpCb7c0-00158-00067430-00068233 Oh shag money I know what you know what PZ1PgpCb7c0-00159-00068234-00068338 man PZ1PgpCb7c0-00160-00068339-00068866 I certainly hope to god I'm gonna look PZ1PgpCb7c0-00161-00068867-00069199 your name up right now I am going to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00162-00069200-00070000 look your name on right now so you're PZ1PgpCb7c0-00163-00070001-00070156 not going to tell me how much your work PZ1PgpCb7c0-00164-00070157-00070486 buddy you're not going to tell me how PZ1PgpCb7c0-00165-00070487-00070926 much you were but I know how much you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00166-00070927-00071100 were it says it right here on your PZ1PgpCb7c0-00167-00071101-00071548 Wikipedia 6.8 billion dollars and that PZ1PgpCb7c0-00168-00071549-00071869 is precisely how much I'm going to sue PZ1PgpCb7c0-00169-00071870-00072610 you for 6.8 billion dollars and then PZ1PgpCb7c0-00170-00072611-00072963 tack listen to me buddy you don't have a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00171-00072964-00073407 case you don't you never have one to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00172-00073408-00073509 start with PZ1PgpCb7c0-00173-00073510-00074067 no one case did you ever dream of having PZ1PgpCb7c0-00174-00074068-00074532 against me until of course I voted for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00175-00074533-00075136 Donald John Trump its 2016 election PZ1PgpCb7c0-00176-00075137-00075807 Tuesday in November of 2016 and guess PZ1PgpCb7c0-00177-00075808-00076372 what mr. Dorsey that's 6.8 billion in PZ1PgpCb7c0-00178-00076373-00076693 your bank account or your hundreds and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00179-00076694-00077282 hundreds of bank accounts guess what PZ1PgpCb7c0-00180-00077283-00078147 that is all going to be reduced to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00181-00078148-00078807 absolutely no but I'm not going to take PZ1PgpCb7c0-00182-00078808-00078888 it from you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00183-00078889-00079200 no you're going to take it from your PZ1PgpCb7c0-00184-00079201-00079372 hundreds of bank accounts that you have PZ1PgpCb7c0-00185-00079373-00079729 here and overseas and you're going to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00186-00079730-00080181 give it to me and all of the sixty-two PZ1PgpCb7c0-00187-00080182-00080506 million eight hundred and forty-eight PZ1PgpCb7c0-00188-00080507-00080935 thousand or should I say 62 million PZ1PgpCb7c0-00189-00080936-00081217 eight hundred and sixty-four thousand PZ1PgpCb7c0-00190-00081218-00081609 eight hundred and twenty eight loyal PZ1PgpCb7c0-00191-00081610-00082009 Twitter users who have been calling you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00192-00082010-00082561 out on your crap since your boy an PZ1PgpCb7c0-00193-00082562-00083043 illegal immigrant from Kenya named Barry PZ1PgpCb7c0-00194-00083044-00083494 Soetoro pseudonym Barack Hussein Obama PZ1PgpCb7c0-00195-00083495-00084031 the second at eight point seven billion PZ1PgpCb7c0-00196-00084032-00084519 in your bank buddy you don't have a clue PZ1PgpCb7c0-00197-00084520-00084796 you don't even know how bad you just PZ1PgpCb7c0-00198-00084797-00085099 sunk your ship you don't even know how PZ1PgpCb7c0-00199-00085100-00085621 bad if some Twitter but good old daddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00200-00085622-00085813 Rothschild and dynasty they're gonna PZ1PgpCb7c0-00201-00085814-00086221 bail you out and by the time you're done PZ1PgpCb7c0-00202-00086222-00086485 giving all of your bankroll to me and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00203-00086486-00086841 the rest of the 62 million eight hundred PZ1PgpCb7c0-00204-00086842-00087081 sixty-four thousand eight hundred and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00205-00087082-00087334 twenty eight of trumps supporters and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00206-00087335-00087523 voters and constitutionalist PZ1PgpCb7c0-00207-00087524-00087937 conservative retards that you're so PZ1PgpCb7c0-00208-00087938-00088225 desperately trying to shadow ban because PZ1PgpCb7c0-00209-00088226-00088416 you're on the wrong side of history PZ1PgpCb7c0-00210-00088417-00088687 because you're a leftist liberal wing PZ1PgpCb7c0-00211-00088688-00088805 nut PZ1PgpCb7c0-00212-00088806-00089288 buddy you're going to be bankrupt by the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00213-00089289-00089624 time this is over but good old rock Sal PZ1PgpCb7c0-00214-00089625-00089852 with five hundred trillion in their bank PZ1PgpCb7c0-00215-00089853-00090140 account they're going to stock you back PZ1PgpCb7c0-00216-00090141-00090458 up with about a hundred times more than PZ1PgpCb7c0-00217-00090459-00090629 what your bank account is worth right PZ1PgpCb7c0-00218-00090630-00091319 now and we're going to sue you again and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00219-00091320-00091625 the process will repeat itself you lose PZ1PgpCb7c0-00220-00091626-00091904 to the constitutionalist conservative PZ1PgpCb7c0-00221-00091905-00092525 [__] you give your money to me they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00222-00092526-00092830 fail you out you lose to the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00223-00092831-00093260 constitutional Republican [__] you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00224-00093261-00093524 give your money and bankroll to me they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00225-00093525-00093925 fail you out you will lose to the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00226-00093926-00094315 constitutionalist god-fearing PZ1PgpCb7c0-00227-00094316-00094682 conservative constitutionalist bosses PZ1PgpCb7c0-00228-00094683-00095084 Christian with autism on the lower end PZ1PgpCb7c0-00229-00095085-00095432 of the Asperger's spectrum attention PZ1PgpCb7c0-00230-00095433-00095777 deficit hyperactivity and oppositional PZ1PgpCb7c0-00231-00095778-00096179 defiance disorder your account will be PZ1PgpCb7c0-00232-00096180-00096413 bankrupt because you will have to give PZ1PgpCb7c0-00233-00096414-00096914 all your undeserved assets to me and all PZ1PgpCb7c0-00234-00096915-00097433 the transporters and they will bail you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00235-00097434-00098075 out again it is that simple the process PZ1PgpCb7c0-00236-00098076-00098312 is going to keep repeating itself until PZ1PgpCb7c0-00237-00098313-00098705 they have no more money to you and then PZ1PgpCb7c0-00238-00098706-00099071 they're going to hunt you down it's not PZ1PgpCb7c0-00239-00099072-00099359 going to looking for you is you know how PZ1PgpCb7c0-00240-00099360-00099862 the story ends the good guy gets PZ1PgpCb7c0-00241-00099863-00100286 absolutely tortured beyond all possible PZ1PgpCb7c0-00242-00100287-00101018 prepare for his entire life only for the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00243-00101019-00101276 good guy to suddenly gain a second win PZ1PgpCb7c0-00244-00101277-00101687 from the divine spirit of intervention PZ1PgpCb7c0-00245-00101688-00102989 above God Almighty bad guy by all PZ1PgpCb7c0-00246-00102990-00103400 accounts would have otherwise one had a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00247-00103401-00103642 good guy give it up even a second before PZ1PgpCb7c0-00248-00103643-00104659 the inevitable will lose everything yeah PZ1PgpCb7c0-00249-00104660-00105239 that's right buddy you know I don't know PZ1PgpCb7c0-00250-00105240-00105863 man I mean was that 6.8 billion dollars PZ1PgpCb7c0-00251-00105864-00106174 worth selling your soul to the devil for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00252-00106175-00106486 maybe for you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00253-00106488-00106697 but then you're going to go down there PZ1PgpCb7c0-00254-00106698-00107006 to Dante's Inferno in a nice circle and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00255-00107007-00107351 you're going to burn for all time PZ1PgpCb7c0-00256-00107352-00107618 you know wikipedia says that you were PZ1PgpCb7c0-00257-00107619-00108551 born on November of the 19 1976 the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00258-00108552-00109082 month of an election year no less and I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00259-00109083-00109463 believe if I recall correctly Gerald PZ1PgpCb7c0-00260-00109464-00109735 Ford was president the time right PZ1PgpCb7c0-00261-00109736-00110359 tarot board I guess I guess you Nick you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00262-00110360-00110709 know your name Jack Patrick Dorsey right PZ1PgpCb7c0-00263-00110710-00111334 well I could sum it up for you in ways PZ1PgpCb7c0-00264-00111335-00111583 that that you you won't even imagine you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00265-00111584-00111944 know cuz you know you know Jack Patrick PZ1PgpCb7c0-00266-00111945-00112490 Dorsey age 41 years PZ1PgpCb7c0-00267-00112491-00112814 and a little bit short of eleven months PZ1PgpCb7c0-00268-00112815-00113183 I don't know where you get all thinking PZ1PgpCb7c0-00269-00113183-00113390 cuz you know you work you were born in PZ1PgpCb7c0-00270-00113391-00113645 Missouri like another person that I knew PZ1PgpCb7c0-00271-00113646-00114111 in this life and still know in Missouri PZ1PgpCb7c0-00272-00114113-00114596 and they won't de San Francisco in a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00273-00114597-00114886 state that's the capital of all crime on PZ1PgpCb7c0-00274-00114888-00115471 earth aside from Iran Saudi Arabia and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00275-00115472-00116185 the United Nations buddy you lost as PZ1PgpCb7c0-00276-00116186-00116477 soon as you went to San Francisco and PZ1PgpCb7c0-00277-00116478-00116717 live there permanently you should have PZ1PgpCb7c0-00278-00116718-00117107 never ever left your state of Missouri PZ1PgpCb7c0-00279-00117108-00117440 much less your city of st. Louis PZ1PgpCb7c0-00280-00117441-00117671 you should have never left st. Louis PZ1PgpCb7c0-00281-00117672-00117932 buddy the day you left st. Louis was the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00282-00117933-00118210 day every bit of credibility that you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00283-00118211-00118865 once had came crashing down PZ1PgpCb7c0-00284-00118866-00119503 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00285-00119504-00119881 look in yourself pilots contact Patrick PZ1PgpCb7c0-00286-00119882-00120159 Dorsey what should I say PZ1PgpCb7c0-00287-00120160-00120710 Patrick star spongebob reckons the win PZ1PgpCb7c0-00288-00120711-00121176 ok ok this is ok ok ok ok Jack Jack I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00289-00121177-00121369 don't think you've watched spongebob PZ1PgpCb7c0-00290-00121370-00121615 before so I'm gonna give you an insight PZ1PgpCb7c0-00291-00121616-00122242 on what your entire career as a so call PZ1PgpCb7c0-00292-00122243-00122563 via intrapreneur has been like I'm going PZ1PgpCb7c0-00293-00122564-00122985 to tell you right now and I'm just I'm PZ1PgpCb7c0-00294-00122986-00123205 just going for minder this episode of PZ1PgpCb7c0-00295-00123206-00123517 Omega no I would like to five Michael PZ1PgpCb7c0-00296-00123518-00123885 both of and George's GD per second in PZ1PgpCb7c0-00297-00123886-00124267 this alone at freedom boat and at wheel PZ1PgpCb7c0-00298-00124268-00124519 PC team respectively who remind you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00299-00124520-00124859 today me that Peter Straub no challenge PZ1PgpCb7c0-00300-00124860-00125122 sofa compulsory by the Corporation for PZ1PgpCb7c0-00301-00125123-00125431 Public Broadcasting or partisan Unger's PZ1PgpCb7c0-00302-00125432-00126643 like oh my god Jack Dorothy you are PZ1PgpCb7c0-00303-00126644-00126967 screwed six ways to Sunday I wish I wish PZ1PgpCb7c0-00304-00126968-00127339 I could have warned you sooner no wait I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00305-00127340-00128413 did warn you sooner but you're mad oh my PZ1PgpCb7c0-00306-00128414-00128500 god PZ1PgpCb7c0-00307-00128501-00128764 you're gonna die penniless like Chris PZ1PgpCb7c0-00308-00128765-00129352 Columbus oh my god man you're gonna go PZ1PgpCb7c0-00309-00129353-00129619 for riches to rags so quickly you won't PZ1PgpCb7c0-00310-00129620-00130089 even know all the times it's oh my god PZ1PgpCb7c0-00311-00130090-00130432 and yes I mean that metaphorically not PZ1PgpCb7c0-00312-00130433-00130702 literally is forcibly PZ1PgpCb7c0-00313-00130703-00131334 illegal illegal according to your PZ1PgpCb7c0-00314-00131335-00131783 democracy because this was never our PZ1PgpCb7c0-00315-00131784-00132226 democracy now did this your tomorrows PZ1PgpCb7c0-00316-00132227-00132641 your democracy and for sources democracy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00317-00132642-00132933 and Hitler's democracy and Barack PZ1PgpCb7c0-00318-00132934-00133206 Obama's democracy and the DeLongpre see PZ1PgpCb7c0-00319-00133207-00133454 of every single legal immigrant in this PZ1PgpCb7c0-00320-00133455-00133679 country which if I'm not mistaken is a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00321-00133680-00133995 little over 26 million people and a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00322-00133996-00134351 population of over 300 million and that PZ1PgpCb7c0-00323-00134352-00134634 number is slowly but surely going to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00324-00134635-00135002 spike it's going to exponentially PZ1PgpCb7c0-00325-00135003-00135266 increase is going up it's going up like PZ1PgpCb7c0-00326-00135267-00135819 a rocket ship going to the moon all PZ1PgpCb7c0-00327-00135820-00136264 because you associate yourself with PZ1PgpCb7c0-00328-00136265-00136808 people namely Democrats some Republican PZ1PgpCb7c0-00329-00136809-00137311 ie Chuck Schumer Nancy Pelosi Jeff Flake PZ1PgpCb7c0-00330-00137312-00137856 Lisa Murkowski John McCain George HW PZ1PgpCb7c0-00331-00137857-00138266 Bush's son the rest of his family who PZ1PgpCb7c0-00332-00138267-00139071 put products over everything else you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00333-00139072-00139366 sir have officially PZ1PgpCb7c0-00334-00139367-00141476 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00335-00141477-00142541 Oh tell you what if you guys can figure PZ1PgpCb7c0-00336-00142542-00143080 out this one PZ1PgpCb7c0-00337-00143081-00144000 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00338-00144001-00144146 yes PZ1PgpCb7c0-00339-00144147-00145319 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00340-00145320-00146177 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00341-00146178-00148341 it is done PZ1PgpCb7c0-00342-00148342-00148644 [Music] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00343-00148645-00149215 mr. professor dr. Admiral captain Jackie PZ1PgpCb7c0-00344-00149216-00150260 Patrick floor see and be hasty PZ1PgpCb7c0-00345-00150261-00150593 see you say PZ1PgpCb7c0-00346-00150594-00151582 I'm going to sue you jack packet Dorothy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00347-00151583-00152320 was seven point eight billion dollars PZ1PgpCb7c0-00348-00152321-00153297 which is exactly the amount Oh PZ1PgpCb7c0-00349-00153298-00153636 you know what money is Jackie you know PZ1PgpCb7c0-00350-00153637-00153915 what money is he spent 12 years PZ1PgpCb7c0-00351-00153916-00154206 insulting every conservative Christians PZ1PgpCb7c0-00352-00154207-00154670 intelligence now I'm going to be so cool PZ1PgpCb7c0-00353-00154671-00155141 Jack Patrick knows PZ1PgpCb7c0-00354-00155142-00156158 a morning November of 1976 PZ1PgpCb7c0-00355-00156159-00156631 he's 41 years PZ1PgpCb7c0-00356-00156632-00156984 and about PZ1PgpCb7c0-00357-00156985-00157674 Jack Patrick I warned your brother was PZ1PgpCb7c0-00358-00157675-00158310 going to happen 62 million eight hundred PZ1PgpCb7c0-00359-00158311-00158619 and sixty-four thousand eight hundred PZ1PgpCb7c0-00360-00158620-00159189 and twenty-eight people regardless of PZ1PgpCb7c0-00361-00159190-00159480 political affiliation have the common PZ1PgpCb7c0-00362-00159481-00160101 decency and knowledge and basic second PZ1PgpCb7c0-00363-00160102-00160629 nature to vote the waste president who PZ1PgpCb7c0-00364-00160630-00160880 ever lived PZ1PgpCb7c0-00365-00160881-00161796 John from senior into the presidency of PZ1PgpCb7c0-00366-00161797-00162228 the United States and he's done better PZ1PgpCb7c0-00367-00162229-00162624 in the first twenty months of his PZ1PgpCb7c0-00368-00162625-00162808 presidency PZ1PgpCb7c0-00369-00162809-00163302 that any Democrat has ever done in their PZ1PgpCb7c0-00370-00163303-00163693 entire respective presidencies over the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00371-00163694-00164540 last 228 years PZ1PgpCb7c0-00372-00164541-00165032 second time I have checked to see upon PZ1PgpCb7c0-00373-00165033-00165824 shadow bag on Twitter PZ1PgpCb7c0-00374-00165825-00166353 Wow at school on the school is on PZ1PgpCb7c0-00375-00166354-00166836 display on the school to lay the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00376-00166837-00167160 saucepan PZ1PgpCb7c0-00377-00167161-00167742 nope right there [__] don't you happy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00378-00167743-00168726 then yeah that's going to be the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00379-00168727-00169032 greatest one-sided victory in the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00380-00169033-00170239 history of lawsuits PZ1PgpCb7c0-00381-00170240-00170472 I'll tell you thought you do know what PZ1PgpCb7c0-00382-00170473-00171072 you got yourself and you possibly do PZ1PgpCb7c0-00383-00171073-00171779 under the Sun funny what is wrong with PZ1PgpCb7c0-00384-00171780-00172518 you what house you boy what ails you you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00385-00172519-00173645 should have never left st. Louis buddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00386-00173646-00174313 my st. Louis PZ1PgpCb7c0-00387-00174314-00174704 and guess what happened it was the worst PZ1PgpCb7c0-00388-00174705-00175329 decision that you have ever made in your PZ1PgpCb7c0-00389-00175330-00175891 entire 42 years soon to be existence or PZ1PgpCb7c0-00390-00175892-00176424 should I say non-existence because you PZ1PgpCb7c0-00391-00176425-00176557 shag PZ1PgpCb7c0-00392-00176558-00176950 Patrick start to listen do you mind if I PZ1PgpCb7c0-00393-00176951-00177352 compare you to Jericho PZ1PgpCb7c0-00394-00177353-00177814 it's also starkness less sudden bursts PZ1PgpCb7c0-00395-00177815-00178119 of intelligence heightened extremely PZ1PgpCb7c0-00396-00178120-00178507 unfathomably stupid it's not a lot PZ1PgpCb7c0-00397-00178508-00178818 better that or does your rock-solid PZ1PgpCb7c0-00398-00178819-00179059 Constitution prohibit you from allowing PZ1PgpCb7c0-00399-00179060-00179412 them to visit Italy and allow you to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00400-00179413-00179724 even attempt to accept constructive PZ1PgpCb7c0-00401-00179725-00180133 criticism I'm end were you ever taught PZ1PgpCb7c0-00402-00180134-00180613 any tough love growing up push you but PZ1PgpCb7c0-00403-00180614-00180827 get through that right out of the window PZ1PgpCb7c0-00404-00180828-00181523 when you left your home of st. Louis PZ1PgpCb7c0-00405-00181524-00181948 and you should in your family's faces PZ1PgpCb7c0-00406-00181949-00182461 you know PZ1PgpCb7c0-00407-00182462-00182858 universities right yes we process PZ1PgpCb7c0-00408-00182859-00183158 because nice your parents should have PZ1PgpCb7c0-00409-00183159-00183482 never given birth to you mr. horsey they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00410-00183483-00183650 should have used a condom while they PZ1PgpCb7c0-00411-00183651-00184044 have the chance okay okay okay I got a PZ1PgpCb7c0-00412-00184045-00184718 little speech okay PZ1PgpCb7c0-00413-00184719-00185178 as your family disowned you yet PZ1PgpCb7c0-00414-00185179-00185437 they haven't they need to as soon as PZ1PgpCb7c0-00415-00185438-00185680 they can because they won't be able to PZ1PgpCb7c0-00416-00185681-00186300 move forward okay okay I've got another PZ1PgpCb7c0-00417-00186301-00186619 freedom of speech I'm protected by the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00418-00186620-00187018 First Amendment when I say this is it PZ1PgpCb7c0-00419-00187019-00187420 just me or does everything come out of PZ1PgpCb7c0-00420-00187421-00187992 your horses funnel reeked of absolute PZ1PgpCb7c0-00421-00187993-00188632 diarrhea fuel equal money the last time PZ1PgpCb7c0-00422-00188633-00188998 I checked it does it has been for the PZ1PgpCb7c0-00423-00188999-00189661 last twelve see you in court Jack good PZ1PgpCb7c0-00424-00189662-00190039 look try to explain to your daddy PZ1PgpCb7c0-00425-00190040-00191209 lifestyle PZ1PgpCb7c0-00426-00191210-00191415 [Applause] PZ1PgpCb7c0-00427-00191416-00192168 [Music] PbZaqqcH00A-00000-00000006-00000218 welcome to the next section of arrogance PbZaqqcH00A-00001-00000219-00000463 computing now last time we saw the PbZaqqcH00A-00002-00000465-00000716 Davidians computing was put forward by PbZaqqcH00A-00003-00000717-00001016 Mark Weiser completely as an opposite to PbZaqqcH00A-00004-00001017-00001174 several research directions and that's PbZaqqcH00A-00005-00001175-00001490 where we will continue today so we saw PbZaqqcH00A-00006-00001491-00001676 that virtual reality artificial PbZaqqcH00A-00007-00001677-00001882 intelligence and user agents were at a PbZaqqcH00A-00008-00001884-00002159 time in the 90s very hot topics in PbZaqqcH00A-00009-00002160-00002405 computer science and somehow Mark Weiser PbZaqqcH00A-00010-00002406-00002710 put those three against his vision of PbZaqqcH00A-00011-00002711-00002945 you because computing to show what was PbZaqqcH00A-00012-00002946-00003361 new in his paradigm now we already saw PbZaqqcH00A-00013-00003363-00003758 that for virtual reality what the basic PbZaqqcH00A-00014-00003759-00003935 idea of virtual reality is is that you PbZaqqcH00A-00015-00003936-00004283 try to model everything in reality and PbZaqqcH00A-00016-00004284-00004675 give it a digital to win a so-called PbZaqqcH00A-00017-00004676-00004897 representation so that everything in the PbZaqqcH00A-00018-00004898-00005120 real world is somehow virtually also PbZaqqcH00A-00019-00005121-00005483 present inside the computer and this for PbZaqqcH00A-00020-00005484-00005777 mark Weiser is putting the world into PbZaqqcH00A-00021-00005778-00005972 the computer to make sure that PbZaqqcH00A-00022-00005973-00006152 everything in terms of semantics in PbZaqqcH00A-00023-00006153-00006478 terms of 3d representation is somehow PbZaqqcH00A-00024-00006479-00006817 modelled so that people can work with PbZaqqcH00A-00025-00006818-00007112 the binary or the digital representation PbZaqqcH00A-00026-00007113-00007549 of actual things now he however said PbZaqqcH00A-00027-00007550-00007763 that he believes computing should be PbZaqqcH00A-00028-00007764-00007960 completely opposite instead of putting PbZaqqcH00A-00029-00007961-00008213 the world into a computer it should be PbZaqqcH00A-00030-00008214-00008417 about putting the computer in the world PbZaqqcH00A-00031-00008418-00008627 and usually he was talking about PbZaqqcH00A-00032-00008628-00008867 multiple computers so not just one PbZaqqcH00A-00033-00008868-00009053 computer that you should put somewhere PbZaqqcH00A-00034-00009054-00009367 and this is showing what in the 90s was PbZaqqcH00A-00035-00009368-00009605 really prevalent you had one computer in PbZaqqcH00A-00036-00009606-00009845 your office one computer that you would PbZaqqcH00A-00037-00009846-00010103 go to and do all your workouts in this PbZaqqcH00A-00038-00010104-00010280 case he said there should be multiple PbZaqqcH00A-00039-00010281-00010583 computers in your actual day-to-day life PbZaqqcH00A-00040-00010584-00010888 in reality and those should be doing PbZaqqcH00A-00041-00010889-00011164 certain tasks for you so instead of in PbZaqqcH00A-00042-00011165-00011387 virtual reality putting the world into a PbZaqqcH00A-00043-00011388-00011585 computer you should be putting the PbZaqqcH00A-00044-00011586-00011966 computers into the world and this also PbZaqqcH00A-00045-00011967-00012176 shows that the computer is not really PbZaqqcH00A-00046-00012177-00012424 the central part people don't have to go PbZaqqcH00A-00047-00012425-00012701 to the computer to finally benefit from PbZaqqcH00A-00048-00012702-00012913 the dead digital and said people should PbZaqqcH00A-00049-00012914-00013147 go about their daily lives and then PbZaqqcH00A-00050-00013148-00013302 benefit here and there PbZaqqcH00A-00051-00013303-00013518 Computers being present at the right PbZaqqcH00A-00052-00013519-00014013 places now that's for virtual reality PbZaqqcH00A-00053-00014013-00014163 the second one is for artificial PbZaqqcH00A-00054-00014163-00014457 intelligence and in the 90s especially PbZaqqcH00A-00055-00014458-00014729 especially in the beginning of the 90s PbZaqqcH00A-00056-00014730-00014969 researchers were quite frustrated PbZaqqcH00A-00057-00014970-00015255 because a decade before that a lot of PbZaqqcH00A-00058-00015256-00015471 new algorithms and new methods have been PbZaqqcH00A-00059-00015472-00015716 a pro has been invented or have been PbZaqqcH00A-00060-00015718-00016016 proposed by researchers that would help PbZaqqcH00A-00061-00016018-00016238 artificial intelligence a lot neural PbZaqqcH00A-00062-00016240-00016749 networks were first documented or PbZaqqcH00A-00063-00016750-00017006 artificial neural networks at least PbZaqqcH00A-00064-00017007-00017369 however in the 90s after several several PbZaqqcH00A-00065-00017370-00017592 papers showed that these algorithms were PbZaqqcH00A-00066-00017593-00017835 not that powerful and had lots of holes PbZaqqcH00A-00067-00017836-00017991 in them in terms of what they could PbZaqqcH00A-00068-00017992-00018261 represent and could model people were PbZaqqcH00A-00069-00018262-00018411 frustrated with artificial intelligence PbZaqqcH00A-00070-00018412-00018980 and this is what also Mark Weiser kind PbZaqqcH00A-00071-00018981-00019325 of took as an opportunity to say that we PbZaqqcH00A-00072-00019326-00019596 should not strive first and foremost for PbZaqqcH00A-00073-00019597-00019772 artificial intelligence although it has PbZaqqcH00A-00074-00019773-00020190 lots of uses and benefits perhaps and in PbZaqqcH00A-00075-00020191-00020381 science fiction people really liked the PbZaqqcH00A-00076-00020382-00020580 idea of having artificial intelligence PbZaqqcH00A-00077-00020581-00020885 for computers but he said that this PbZaqqcH00A-00078-00020886-00021180 analogy that's putting a brain a PbZaqqcH00A-00079-00021181-00021465 human-like brain any computer is a bit PbZaqqcH00A-00080-00021466-00021575 exaggerated PbZaqqcH00A-00081-00021576-00021825 these are not brains these are just very PbZaqqcH00A-00082-00021826-00021981 simplistic algorithms and do PbZaqqcH00A-00083-00021982-00022311 particularly smart things he was very PbZaqqcH00A-00084-00022312-00022659 against those the use of the term PbZaqqcH00A-00085-00022660-00022922 intelligence or knowledge he said that PbZaqqcH00A-00086-00022923-00023078 this would raise too many expectations PbZaqqcH00A-00087-00023079-00023358 if you would meet suddenly a computer PbZaqqcH00A-00088-00023359-00023544 and you will assume that this computer PbZaqqcH00A-00089-00023545-00023853 is knowledgeable or intelligence that PbZaqqcH00A-00090-00023854-00024183 this would be really really difficult to PbZaqqcH00A-00091-00024184-00024656 keep up with these expectations so the PbZaqqcH00A-00092-00024657-00024927 idea that or this vision of artificial PbZaqqcH00A-00093-00024928-00025155 intelligence of concentrating PbZaqqcH00A-00094-00025156-00025368 intelligence as if you would concentrate PbZaqqcH00A-00095-00025369-00025664 a human into a computer is wrong PbZaqqcH00A-00096-00025666-00026003 instead he proposes new bigges computing PbZaqqcH00A-00097-00026004-00026274 as a set of smart components that aren't PbZaqqcH00A-00098-00026275-00026418 just smart PbZaqqcH00A-00099-00026419-00026752 they are smart because in a well-defined PbZaqqcH00A-00100-00026752-00027021 niche they do exactly that what is PbZaqqcH00A-00101-00027022-00027235 supposed to be done they just get a PbZaqqcH00A-00102-00027236-00027492 little bit of the world and in terms of PbZaqqcH00A-00103-00027493-00027685 sensor data for instance or in terms of PbZaqqcH00A-00104-00027686-00027933 knowledge they just get the temperature PbZaqqcH00A-00105-00027934-00028224 of one area or one particular piece of PbZaqqcH00A-00106-00028225-00028492 information and they act upon that but PbZaqqcH00A-00107-00028493-00028746 in the best way possible and this smart PbZaqqcH00A-00108-00028747-00029008 computers are not the same as PbZaqqcH00A-00109-00029008-00029239 intelligent computers in this way these PbZaqqcH00A-00110-00029239-00029421 are a little bit like the neurons that PbZaqqcH00A-00111-00029422-00029707 are well-functioning for one particular PbZaqqcH00A-00112-00029708-00030010 task but are not like an entire brain PbZaqqcH00A-00113-00030011-00030232 that consists out of thousands in terms PbZaqqcH00A-00114-00030233-00030595 of tens of thousands of neurons so this PbZaqqcH00A-00115-00030595-00031030 is where he really sees the one computer PbZaqqcH00A-00116-00031031-00031429 one ubiquitous computer being smart not PbZaqqcH00A-00117-00031430-00031602 intelligence and if you will have PbZaqqcH00A-00118-00031603-00031876 networks of computers then this whole PbZaqqcH00A-00119-00031877-00032139 area this whole environment or the PbZaqqcH00A-00120-00032140-00032407 collection of these computers that would PbZaqqcH00A-00121-00032408-00032767 be making things more useful and even PbZaqqcH00A-00122-00032768-00033274 smarter and finally we had the user PbZaqqcH00A-00123-00033275-00033511 agents so at the time lots of software PbZaqqcH00A-00124-00033512-00033699 also from the for instance though I PbZaqqcH00A-00125-00033700-00033920 think the most well-known document its PbZaqqcH00A-00126-00033921-00034243 appearance of user agents is in PbZaqqcH00A-00127-00034244-00034435 Microsoft Word for instance where he had PbZaqqcH00A-00128-00034436-00034683 his paperclip and I made it popping up PbZaqqcH00A-00129-00034684-00034839 suddenly as you were trying to do PbZaqqcH00A-00130-00034840-00035089 something giving you help or offering PbZaqqcH00A-00131-00035090-00035449 you help could change this into a puppy PbZaqqcH00A-00132-00035450-00035670 or into another representation but these PbZaqqcH00A-00133-00035671-00035886 were typical representations of user PbZaqqcH00A-00134-00035887-00036345 agents and they were intermediates or PbZaqqcH00A-00135-00036346-00036589 intermediate entities between the user PbZaqqcH00A-00136-00036590-00036912 and the computer or the software that PbZaqqcH00A-00137-00036913-00037233 the person was trying to use and other PbZaqqcH00A-00138-00037234-00037429 titles were very hot people were PbZaqqcH00A-00139-00037430-00037636 investing a lot of research into user PbZaqqcH00A-00140-00037637-00038035 agents and the requirements that people PbZaqqcH00A-00141-00038036-00038332 have listed for these user agents mark PbZaqqcH00A-00142-00038333-00038592 Weiser was very critical of as well so PbZaqqcH00A-00143-00038593-00038817 if these user agents try to give you PbZaqqcH00A-00144-00038818-00039114 advice one of those examples was the PbZaqqcH00A-00145-00039115-00039205 paperclip PbZaqqcH00A-00146-00039206-00039393 for instance popping up to say you're PbZaqqcH00A-00147-00039394-00039558 trying it seems like you're trying to PbZaqqcH00A-00148-00039559-00039680 save your document PbZaqqcH00A-00149-00039681-00039917 would you like me to help with that now PbZaqqcH00A-00150-00039918-00040145 the answer to that from our quest would PbZaqqcH00A-00151-00040146-00040298 be why don't they just save the PbZaqqcH00A-00152-00040299-00040598 documents in a temporary file but this PbZaqqcH00A-00153-00040599-00040799 is something that is does not require PbZaqqcH00A-00154-00040800-00041040 user interaction and should not be done PbZaqqcH00A-00155-00041041-00041384 another thing that he found very PbZaqqcH00A-00156-00041385-00041573 critical was that they obey like a PbZaqqcH00A-00157-00041574-00041873 butler would obey now however real PbZaqqcH00A-00158-00041874-00042115 Butler's in his opinion were a lot more PbZaqqcH00A-00159-00042116-00042347 proactive they would not considerably PbZaqqcH00A-00160-00042348-00042562 which shall I do this or shall I do that PbZaqqcH00A-00161-00042563-00042896 why aren't user agents or agents in PbZaqqcH00A-00162-00042897-00043121 general then a lot more proactive and PbZaqqcH00A-00163-00043122-00043454 they just do things the same is that PbZaqqcH00A-00164-00043455-00043790 they work at interface these agents tend PbZaqqcH00A-00165-00043791-00044075 to pop up ask you a question from which PbZaqqcH00A-00166-00044076-00044255 you then need to find an answer and PbZaqqcH00A-00167-00044256-00044531 select this answer why would this PbZaqqcH00A-00168-00044532-00044996 interaction binos be necessary the fact PbZaqqcH00A-00169-00044997-00045125 that they would have to listen to the PbZaqqcH00A-00170-00045126-00045407 user means that you would have to have a PbZaqqcH00A-00171-00045408-00045695 dialogue with this thing and hope that PbZaqqcH00A-00172-00045696-00045955 such a user agent will explain or would PbZaqqcH00A-00173-00045956-00046133 understand everything that you've PbZaqqcH00A-00174-00046134-00046343 explained how would they be able to PbZaqqcH00A-00175-00046344-00046538 understand almost anything you can tell PbZaqqcH00A-00176-00046539-00046937 them those in the 90s would not be as PbZaqqcH00A-00177-00046938-00047159 advanced as most natural language PbZaqqcH00A-00178-00047160-00047369 processing engines that you have today PbZaqqcH00A-00179-00047370-00047582 and even today this is very very PbZaqqcH00A-00180-00047583-00047948 critical and finally said these things PbZaqqcH00A-00181-00047949-00048196 need to learn users preferences by PbZaqqcH00A-00182-00048197-00048421 observing but how this is learning PbZaqqcH00A-00183-00048422-00048702 working now there I think lots of PbZaqqcH00A-00184-00048703-00049223 advances have been made people to bring PbZaqqcH00A-00185-00049224-00049421 in the learning of user preferences PbZaqqcH00A-00186-00049422-00049631 nowadays but there is also there are PbZaqqcH00A-00187-00049632-00049805 lots of things that still need to be PbZaqqcH00A-00188-00049806-00050096 fixed I think before such agents would PbZaqqcH00A-00189-00050097-00050377 or could work so as an alternative PbZaqqcH00A-00190-00050378-00050657 likewise a propose that we do actually PbZaqqcH00A-00191-00050658-00050924 work with agents perhaps as such but PbZaqqcH00A-00192-00050925-00051140 these agents should not be user agents PbZaqqcH00A-00193-00051141-00051370 as they would have been understood at PbZaqqcH00A-00194-00051371-00051602 the time they would carry out actions PbZaqqcH00A-00195-00051603-00051829 they would not constantly mediate and PbZaqqcH00A-00196-00051830-00052090 pop up in front of you and try to do on PbZaqqcH00A-00197-00052091-00052304 the computer what you are trying to do PbZaqqcH00A-00198-00052304-00052605 they just should do it autonomously PbZaqqcH00A-00199-00052607-00052829 largely because this is not always PbZaqqcH00A-00200-00052829-00052950 possible PbZaqqcH00A-00201-00052951-00053228 we try to not bother the user and PbZaqqcH00A-00202-00053229-00053496 therefore the interface of these user PbZaqqcH00A-00203-00053497-00053697 agents represented this representation PbZaqqcH00A-00204-00053698-00054099 of a puppy or a paperclip this dialogue PbZaqqcH00A-00205-00054100-00054489 between this representation is usually PbZaqqcH00A-00206-00054490-00054698 not necessary and this should not have PbZaqqcH00A-00207-00054699-00055217 much of an interface at all so mark PbZaqqcH00A-00208-00055219-00055494 Weiser saw in the at a time and this is PbZaqqcH00A-00209-00055495-00055839 decades ago loads of areas where people PbZaqqcH00A-00210-00055840-00056199 needed to do research so to able to in PbZaqqcH00A-00211-00056200-00056516 order to advance Ubicomp research and PbZaqqcH00A-00212-00056517-00056814 those were sometimes very practical PbZaqqcH00A-00213-00056815-00057066 things or very engineering like things PbZaqqcH00A-00214-00057066-00057324 sometimes they were very technical but PbZaqqcH00A-00215-00057325-00057540 other times they would be fitting more PbZaqqcH00A-00216-00057541-00058041 into sociology or psychology now in the PbZaqqcH00A-00217-00058041-00058296 last decades lots of things have been PbZaqqcH00A-00218-00058297-00058503 added that were that would be fitting PbZaqqcH00A-00219-00058504-00058827 even more into this research area and by PbZaqqcH00A-00220-00058828-00059082 now we have a research area cultivations PbZaqqcH00A-00221-00059083-00059429 computing which encompasses many many of PbZaqqcH00A-00222-00059430-00059694 these areas what you can say is that PbZaqqcH00A-00223-00059695-00059928 most of those areas don't require one PbZaqqcH00A-00224-00059929-00060234 particular discipline but usually this PbZaqqcH00A-00225-00060235-00060465 is very high the interdisciplinary PbZaqqcH00A-00226-00060466-00061200 research now let's see you know what PbZaqqcH00A-00227-00061201-00061533 type of research mark Weiser did in his PbZaqqcH00A-00228-00061534-00061734 pretty cool app because what Mark Weiser PbZaqqcH00A-00229-00061735-00062010 in the night it was not just anyone mark PbZaqqcH00A-00230-00062011-00062319 Weiser was the head of a lab at Xerox PbZaqqcH00A-00231-00062320-00062610 PARC in Palo Alto and this was a very PbZaqqcH00A-00232-00062611-00062865 famous lab where the first computers or PbZaqqcH00A-00233-00062866-00063246 first pcs as we know them now were PbZaqqcH00A-00234-00063247-00063438 invented there the first graphical user PbZaqqcH00A-00235-00063439-00063741 interfaces were demo or the first Mouse PbZaqqcH00A-00236-00063741-00064154 as a pointing device or very networks or PbZaqqcH00A-00237-00064154-00064515 printers or network printers or first PbZaqqcH00A-00238-00064516-00064788 demonstrates so people knew about the PbZaqqcH00A-00239-00064789-00065007 slapping slapping a very high standing PbZaqqcH00A-00240-00065008-00065267 in computer science and therefore here PbZaqqcH00A-00241-00065269-00065535 there is also a very good team to his PbZaqqcH00A-00242-00065536-00065784 availability and could hire some of the PbZaqqcH00A-00243-00065785-00065935 best in computer science PbZaqqcH00A-00244-00065936-00066211 so let's see what Mark Weiser now did in PbZaqqcH00A-00245-00066212-00066850 terms of Ubicomp research so into in his PbZaqqcH00A-00246-00066851-00067099 research he did everything in a proto PbZaqqcH00A-00247-00067100-00067425 driven way he asked his engineers and PbZaqqcH00A-00248-00067426-00067656 his staff to product.i particular PbZaqqcH00A-00249-00067657-00067831 computers that were at a time PbZaqqcH00A-00250-00067832-00068131 unimaginable and I will show you now PbZaqqcH00A-00251-00068132-00068353 three examples or three the most 3d PbZaqqcH00A-00252-00068354-00068607 famous examples that he showed in his PbZaqqcH00A-00253-00068608-00068860 lab and interesting there also is that PbZaqqcH00A-00254-00068861-00069061 he did kind of a Living Lab approach PbZaqqcH00A-00255-00069062-00069369 where he not only them prototypes and PbZaqqcH00A-00256-00069370-00069738 tested those new computers but also he PbZaqqcH00A-00257-00069739-00070072 and his colleagues had to work with PbZaqqcH00A-00258-00070073-00070206 those computers in their day to day PbZaqqcH00A-00259-00070207-00070579 working mice at the time all of this PbZaqqcH00A-00260-00070580-00070825 must be said was very expensive and PbZaqqcH00A-00261-00070826-00070999 require loads of disciplines working PbZaqqcH00A-00262-00071000-00071286 together I think this is also one of the PbZaqqcH00A-00263-00071287-00071563 reasons why Mark Weiser was so PbZaqqcH00A-00264-00071564-00071806 successful at the time he had the PbZaqqcH00A-00265-00071807-00072022 resources to do this and the vision to PbZaqqcH00A-00266-00072023-00072238 do this and he could wasn't the right PbZaqqcH00A-00267-00072239-00072460 time in the right place to bring all of PbZaqqcH00A-00268-00072461-00072632 this together PbZaqqcH00A-00269-00072633-00072892 the first prototype that he sure was a PbZaqqcH00A-00270-00072893-00073213 naive boards know what live board was PbZaqqcH00A-00271-00073214-00073543 what we now know as a smart ort but at PbZaqqcH00A-00272-00073544-00073672 the time this was something that was PbZaqqcH00A-00273-00073673-00073932 completely new he basically blew up the PbZaqqcH00A-00274-00073933-00074203 display of a personal computer and got PbZaqqcH00A-00275-00074204-00074568 away with the typical keyboard or Mouse PbZaqqcH00A-00276-00074569-00074781 as the main way of interacting with PbZaqqcH00A-00277-00074782-00074997 these personal computers and instead PbZaqqcH00A-00278-00074998-00075262 imagine what it would be like if this PbZaqqcH00A-00279-00075263-00075631 was used as a whiteboard he would hang PbZaqqcH00A-00280-00075632-00075918 one of those in every office in his lab PbZaqqcH00A-00281-00075919-00076216 and many people wouldn't be able to use PbZaqqcH00A-00282-00076217-00076516 these inferences day to day meetings or PbZaqqcH00A-00283-00076517-00076642 in brainstorming PbZaqqcH00A-00284-00076643-00076994 when trying to figure out their research PbZaqqcH00A-00285-00076995-00077323 this is here a pointer to the paper that PbZaqqcH00A-00286-00077324-00077584 they've been writing about this and what PbZaqqcH00A-00287-00077585-00077803 you can see there is that a lot of work PbZaqqcH00A-00288-00077804-00078051 went into the prototyping and a lot of PbZaqqcH00A-00289-00078052-00078337 work also went into the imagining what PbZaqqcH00A-00290-00078338-00078574 applications could be used on such PbZaqqcH00A-00291-00078575-00078843 computers PbZaqqcH00A-00292-00078844-00079112 same can be said for the park pads PbZaqqcH00A-00293-00079113-00079467 around the same time in this case this PbZaqqcH00A-00294-00079468-00079638 was the type of computer that you could PbZaqqcH00A-00295-00079639-00079860 just put in your backpack where each PbZaqqcH00A-00296-00079861-00080115 user would have their own and which PbZaqqcH00A-00297-00080116-00080484 would have the size of a book as you can PbZaqqcH00A-00298-00080485-00080853 see here in the list of of in a detailed PbZaqqcH00A-00299-00080854-00081126 list of components that these prototypes PbZaqqcH00A-00300-00081127-00081336 we have these were not really that PbZaqqcH00A-00301-00081337-00081525 powerful if you compare them with what PbZaqqcH00A-00302-00081526-00081846 we could now call iPads for instance or PbZaqqcH00A-00303-00081847-00082095 tablets but they would have exactly the PbZaqqcH00A-00304-00082096-00082413 same form factor and they would or they PbZaqqcH00A-00305-00082414-00082815 would also try to prototype applications PbZaqqcH00A-00306-00082816-00083019 that we would now take for granted as PbZaqqcH00A-00307-00083020-00083277 well of course lots of things were not PbZaqqcH00A-00308-00083278-00083427 there at the time so networking PbZaqqcH00A-00309-00083428-00083667 wirelessly was not there so there they PbZaqqcH00A-00310-00083668-00083859 would have to help themselves with a PbZaqqcH00A-00311-00083860-00084135 very specific protocol doing everything PbZaqqcH00A-00312-00084136-00084348 via infrared communication at the very PbZaqqcH00A-00313-00084349-00084591 low speeds but all of these things were PbZaqqcH00A-00314-00084592-00084936 prototypes decades before they really PbZaqqcH00A-00315-00084937-00085341 came onto the market and just as you PbZaqqcH00A-00316-00085342-00085650 have one smart board per office for PbZaqqcH00A-00317-00085651-00085980 multiple people one pad computer per PbZaqqcH00A-00318-00085981-00086229 person you will have multiple tabs PbZaqqcH00A-00319-00086230-00086589 parked app where those would be lying PbZaqqcH00A-00320-00086590-00086739 around in the office and where one PbZaqqcH00A-00321-00086740-00087066 person could take no multiple and use PbZaqqcH00A-00322-00087067-00087422 multiple themselves and this was exactly PbZaqqcH00A-00323-00087423-00087660 following what we saw earlier already PbZaqqcH00A-00324-00087661-00087927 remark wiesen describe this post-its PbZaqqcH00A-00325-00087928-00088331 shape already where you could do things PbZaqqcH00A-00326-00088332-00088638 for instance like writing short notes PbZaqqcH00A-00327-00088639-00088968 looking into calendars setting the PbZaqqcH00A-00328-00088969-00089190 heating some are some of the examples PbZaqqcH00A-00329-00089191-00089507 that were showing there and also there PbZaqqcH00A-00330-00089508-00089856 the possibilities of these prototype PbZaqqcH00A-00331-00089857-00090249 computers were endless the displays were PbZaqqcH00A-00332-00090250-00090567 not color they did have some form of PbZaqqcH00A-00333-00090568-00090932 input devices designed by Roxton we'll PbZaqqcH00A-00334-00090933-00091110 see more about him Victor in this lead PbZaqqcH00A-00335-00091111-00091394 in this lecture and also there you could PbZaqqcH00A-00336-00091395-00091611 communicate wirelessly with the PbZaqqcH00A-00337-00091612-00091797 environments through infrared base PbZaqqcH00A-00338-00091798-00092077 stations everywhere in the labs PbZaqqcH00A-00339-00092078-00092368 and so those three prototypes of PbZaqqcH00A-00340-00092369-00092593 computers were not just designed and PbZaqqcH00A-00341-00092594-00092920 evaluated but they were used in daily PbZaqqcH00A-00342-00092921-00093115 lives of these researchers and were PbZaqqcH00A-00343-00093116-00093454 constantly iterated and tested with for PbZaqqcH00A-00344-00093455-00093607 instance for what type of applications PbZaqqcH00A-00345-00093608-00093844 is could be used how interaction PbZaqqcH00A-00346-00093845-00094054 especially with these computers could be PbZaqqcH00A-00347-00094055-00094429 done etc so this is the type of work PbZaqqcH00A-00348-00094430-00094834 that Mark Weiser in his lab initiated PbZaqqcH00A-00349-00094835-00095107 and which one that which then was a few PbZaqqcH00A-00350-00095108-00095419 years later easily taken by other PbZaqqcH00A-00351-00095420-00095689 researchers and which grew into the PbZaqqcH00A-00352-00095690-00096037 research field that has now hundreds of PbZaqqcH00A-00353-00096038-00096271 thousands of researchers performing PbZaqqcH00A-00354-00096272-00096613 exactly these type of things now finally PbZaqqcH00A-00355-00096614-00096820 I just add a few quotes from Eric Weiser PbZaqqcH00A-00356-00096821-00097069 that have become really really well PbZaqqcH00A-00357-00097070-00097321 known many papers have been written PbZaqqcH00A-00358-00097322-00097507 where the introduction somehow is PbZaqqcH00A-00359-00097508-00097684 stating computing should be as PbZaqqcH00A-00360-00097685-00097909 refreshing as a walk in the woods this PbZaqqcH00A-00361-00097910-00098131 is coming from Mark Weiser and the other PbZaqqcH00A-00362-00098132-00098287 one that you definitely will hear more PbZaqqcH00A-00363-00098288-00098509 about is the most profound technologies PbZaqqcH00A-00364-00098510-00098740 are those that disappear they read PbZaqqcH00A-00365-00098741-00098896 themselves into the fabric of everyday PbZaqqcH00A-00366-00098897-00099064 life until they are indistinguishable PbZaqqcH00A-00367-00099065-00099505 from it which again takes of this notion PbZaqqcH00A-00368-00099506-00099721 of invisibility that we saw earlier PbZaqqcH00A-00369-00099722-00100360 right for the slides I just quickly show PbZaqqcH00A-00370-00100361-00100636 here a meal from here oh she she who PbZaqqcH00A-00371-00100637-00100903 will see later as well or that was sent PbZaqqcH00A-00372-00100904-00101085 from Mark Weiser to here oh she she PbZaqqcH00A-00373-00101086-00101398 which she then afterwards opened up when PbZaqqcH00A-00374-00101399-00101713 he states his concerns about the words PbZaqqcH00A-00375-00101714-00101962 ubiquitous computing now your biggest PbZaqqcH00A-00376-00101963-00102364 computing was not the term which he PbZaqqcH00A-00377-00102365-00102580 definitely wanted to keep but I think PbZaqqcH00A-00378-00102581-00102748 for himself and for many other PbZaqqcH00A-00379-00102749-00102949 researchers ubiquitous computing somehow PbZaqqcH00A-00380-00102950-00103359 stock you'll see that also that in in PbZaqqcH00A-00381-00103360-00103569 the years after or the decades after PbZaqqcH00A-00382-00103570-00103822 many other terms have been invented or PbZaqqcH00A-00383-00103823-00103959 have been stated as something that PbZaqqcH00A-00384-00103960-00104193 people in computer science and Beyond PbZaqqcH00A-00385-00104194-00104491 should strive for so from you because PbZaqqcH00A-00386-00104492-00104716 the computing people went to context PbZaqqcH00A-00387-00104717-00104883 aware computing pervasive computing PbZaqqcH00A-00388-00104884-00105178 everyday computing ambulate intelligence PbZaqqcH00A-00389-00105179-00105308 it's PbZaqqcH00A-00390-00105309-00105552 all of those have to do more or less PbZaqqcH00A-00391-00105553-00105840 with the same principles and what's more PbZaqqcH00A-00392-00105841-00106152 important all of those somehow to have PbZaqqcH00A-00393-00106153-00106317 taken a lot of opportunities a lot of PbZaqqcH00A-00394-00106318-00106551 concepts and ideas from a business PbZaqqcH00A-00395-00106552-00106791 computing for Mark Weiser so therefore I PbZaqqcH00A-00396-00106792-00107046 think taking the turbine because PbZaqqcH00A-00397-00107047-00107253 computing is perhaps not the most PbZaqqcH00A-00398-00107254-00107481 important to remote the best fitting one PbZaqqcH00A-00399-00107482-00107796 but I think historically it is one of PbZaqqcH00A-00400-00107797-00108134 the better ones now what we will see in PbZaqqcH00A-00401-00108135-00108393 this lecture and now I'm done with the PbZaqqcH00A-00402-00108394-00108690 introduction of on this nature is PbZaqqcH00A-00403-00108691-00108924 several topics that are really important PbZaqqcH00A-00404-00108925-00109119 that have become probably really PbZaqqcH00A-00405-00109120-00109586 important to anyone with a degree or PbZaqqcH00A-00406-00109588-00109908 with an interest in computer science we PbZaqqcH00A-00407-00109908-00110135 will start with the first two topics PbZaqqcH00A-00408-00110136-00110406 that have more to do with the systems of PbZaqqcH00A-00409-00110407-00110670 you so what are these new type of PbZaqqcH00A-00410-00110671-00110979 computers or what a good day looks like PbZaqqcH00A-00411-00110980-00111185 so our goals for instance things that we PbZaqqcH00A-00412-00111186-00111536 could wear that we use as fashion but we PbZaqqcH00A-00413-00111538-00111870 could constantly have on our bodies the PbZaqqcH00A-00414-00111871-00112056 second chapter will more look at the PbZaqqcH00A-00415-00112057-00112173 things that disappear into the PbZaqqcH00A-00416-00112174-00112435 environment but in our heavenly networks PbZaqqcH00A-00417-00112436-00112821 then the next chapter will look more PbZaqqcH00A-00418-00112822-00113133 towards the next two chapters will look PbZaqqcH00A-00419-00113133-00113459 more towards software what we as PbZaqqcH00A-00420-00113460-00113655 programmers or what we as computer PbZaqqcH00A-00421-00113656-00113860 scientists need to program for instance PbZaqqcH00A-00422-00113861-00114069 one of the things is interaction PbZaqqcH00A-00423-00114070-00114399 sometimes also not just with interaction PbZaqqcH00A-00424-00114400-00114693 that we know screens with mouse and a PbZaqqcH00A-00425-00114694-00114852 keyboard for instance but also PbZaqqcH00A-00426-00114853-00115133 interaction that could be tangible with PbZaqqcH00A-00427-00115134-00115551 things in the environment the chapter 4 PbZaqqcH00A-00428-00115552-00115731 will then talk about context awareness PbZaqqcH00A-00429-00115732-00116042 which is kind of a reinstatement of PbZaqqcH00A-00430-00116043-00116408 machine learning where machines or PbZaqqcH00A-00431-00116409-00116697 systems can learn things can become PbZaqqcH00A-00432-00116698-00116898 aware through sensors but also but PbZaqqcH00A-00433-00116899-00117171 through learning but what goes on and PbZaqqcH00A-00434-00117172-00117447 what the user is doing so that's where PbZaqqcH00A-00435-00117448-00117696 we will look also it's what people are PbZaqqcH00A-00436-00117697-00118029 doing so in terms of activity we will PbZaqqcH00A-00437-00118030-00118372 then have two final chapters PbZaqqcH00A-00438-00118373-00118828 that will look more at what goes on now PbZaqqcH00A-00439-00118829-00119065 already and one of them is obviously PbZaqqcH00A-00440-00119066-00119377 security and privacy in all of this this PbZaqqcH00A-00441-00119378-00119764 was also worried about by Mark Weiser PbZaqqcH00A-00442-00119765-00119965 already when his they had his vision PbZaqqcH00A-00443-00119966-00120258 what happens when computers anywhere PbZaqqcH00A-00444-00120259-00120604 could be updated or can could be PbZaqqcH00A-00445-00120605-00120858 reprogrammed in that case you could have PbZaqqcH00A-00446-00120859-00121093 huge security flaws with huge PbZaqqcH00A-00447-00121094-00121452 repercussions for all the users involved PbZaqqcH00A-00448-00121453-00121785 so how does that work and how can you PbZaqqcH00A-00449-00121786-00122125 respond to this and then finally how do PbZaqqcH00A-00450-00122126-00122401 you do the experiments so we look a lot PbZaqqcH00A-00451-00122402-00122632 at how to do user experiments PbZaqqcH00A-00452-00122633-00122920 we'll probably revisit lots of things PbZaqqcH00A-00453-00122921-00123124 that some of you might have already seen PbZaqqcH00A-00454-00123125-00123490 but we also put as a specific theme what PbZaqqcH00A-00455-00123491-00123721 your biggest computing research itself PbZaqqcH00A-00456-00123722-00124105 can do and what new types of evaluations PbZaqqcH00A-00457-00124106-00124450 are becoming possible there and after PbZaqqcH00A-00458-00124451-00124594 all these chapters we will also do PbZaqqcH00A-00459-00124595-00124828 several literature reviews in terms of PbZaqqcH00A-00460-00124829-00125113 the exercise so in your exercises you'll PbZaqqcH00A-00461-00125114-00125385 have to read papers we have to summarize PbZaqqcH00A-00462-00125386-00125557 things you have to add your own PbZaqqcH00A-00463-00125558-00125851 knowledge test certain things validate PbZaqqcH00A-00464-00125852-00126205 things and write reports about this so PbZaqqcH00A-00465-00126206-00126466 this is more or less what we'll do and PbZaqqcH00A-00466-00126467-00126796 this is I think enough for the PbZaqqcH00A-00467-00126797-00127069 introductory session for you become so PbZaqqcH00A-00468-00127070-00127327 thank you for your attention and we'll PbZaqqcH00A-00469-00127328-00127627 see each other next week Pe3BbgB_4bM-00000-00000000-00000615 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00001-00000616-00000782 welcome back to my channel and it is Pe3BbgB_4bM-00002-00000783-00000950 your boy Pe3BbgB_4bM-00003-00000951-00001447 and you are about to get human ties Pe3BbgB_4bM-00004-00001448-00001751 anyway my guest for today is a friend of Pe3BbgB_4bM-00005-00001752-00001863 mine a colleague Pe3BbgB_4bM-00006-00001864-00002095 and she is on her way in the modern Pe3BbgB_4bM-00007-00002096-00002199 world Pe3BbgB_4bM-00008-00002200-00002726 say hello to chloe couton Pe3BbgB_4bM-00009-00002727-00003015 anyway so today what we're doing is Pe3BbgB_4bM-00010-00003016-00003142 we're discussing Pe3BbgB_4bM-00011-00003143-00003447 things that girls do that Pe3BbgB_4bM-00012-00003447-00003735 guys hate this is a big one this is a Pe3BbgB_4bM-00013-00003736-00003822 real big one Pe3BbgB_4bM-00014-00003823-00004215 so the first one is tuning out when Pe3BbgB_4bM-00015-00004216-00004454 females are actually on their phones Pe3BbgB_4bM-00016-00004455-00004622 actually like on social media anything Pe3BbgB_4bM-00017-00004623-00004670 like that Pe3BbgB_4bM-00018-00004671-00004959 so me and you're chilling and absolutely Pe3BbgB_4bM-00019-00004960-00005127 just like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00020-00005128-00007095 that means you're boring me like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00021-00007095-00007351 guy now okay but that's the way you're Pe3BbgB_4bM-00022-00007352-00007495 cheating it actually Pe3BbgB_4bM-00023-00007495-00007895 initiate the conversation Pe3BbgB_4bM-00024-00007895-00008127 so you telling me if this is you now if Pe3BbgB_4bM-00025-00008128-00008310 for this then this is literally them Pe3BbgB_4bM-00026-00008311-00011191 sometimes Pe3BbgB_4bM-00027-00011192-00011655 sounds like you've been doing this no Pe3BbgB_4bM-00028-00011656-00011791 if you're boring obviously i'm gonna be Pe3BbgB_4bM-00029-00011792-00012110 on my phone Pe3BbgB_4bM-00030-00012111-00014094 oh if i'm shy if i'm shy Pe3BbgB_4bM-00031-00014095-00014358 shy or whatever yeah yeah but like yeah Pe3BbgB_4bM-00032-00014359-00014879 she's naturally shy Pe3BbgB_4bM-00033-00014880-00015150 so the next one is taking eight million Pe3BbgB_4bM-00034-00015151-00015271 selfies Pe3BbgB_4bM-00035-00015272-00015891 females do this crap and i Pe3BbgB_4bM-00036-00015891-00016883 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00037-00016884-00018283 because Pe3BbgB_4bM-00038-00018284-00020975 in Pe3BbgB_4bM-00039-00020976-00021167 i will take the pictures for you bring Pe3BbgB_4bM-00040-00021168-00021319 out the camera lights Pe3BbgB_4bM-00041-00021320-00021711 reflectors everything that's one thing Pe3BbgB_4bM-00042-00021712-00021991 that's fine if it's a job but if you're Pe3BbgB_4bM-00043-00021992-00022063 out Pe3BbgB_4bM-00044-00022064-00022375 if if i if even if like for me Pe3BbgB_4bM-00045-00022376-00022543 i would even have a bigger problem if Pe3BbgB_4bM-00046-00022544-00022799 you don't even have anything going on Pe3BbgB_4bM-00047-00022800-00023135 listen i'm so sorry but like if you Pe3BbgB_4bM-00048-00023136-00023311 don't have anything going on like maybe Pe3BbgB_4bM-00049-00023312-00023342 you know Pe3BbgB_4bM-00050-00023343-00023622 you're not waking up on businesses or Pe3BbgB_4bM-00051-00023623-00023735 you know you're not doing something Pe3BbgB_4bM-00052-00023736-00023807 productive Pe3BbgB_4bM-00053-00023808-00025247 i'm gonna be Pe3BbgB_4bM-00054-00025248-00025622 i don't know yeah guys comment down Pe3BbgB_4bM-00055-00025623-00025927 below if you think i'm exaggerating Pe3BbgB_4bM-00056-00025927-00026183 i think i'm not i think i think i'm Pe3BbgB_4bM-00057-00026183-00028127 being honest Pe3BbgB_4bM-00058-00028127-00028439 so the next one is taking Pe3BbgB_4bM-00059-00028439-00028743 food off your man's plate after he has Pe3BbgB_4bM-00060-00028744-00028846 offered Pe3BbgB_4bM-00061-00028847-00029190 food i think that's cute like i want to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00062-00029191-00029358 eat with my man Pe3BbgB_4bM-00063-00029360-00030883 like honestly from this Pe3BbgB_4bM-00064-00030883-00032231 uh Pe3BbgB_4bM-00065-00032232-00032407 especially when we can't do the same to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00066-00032408-00032662 you guys Pe3BbgB_4bM-00067-00032663-00033683 from my mouth Pe3BbgB_4bM-00068-00033684-00035095 okay Pe3BbgB_4bM-00069-00035096-00035262 i heard the part that you're the man you Pe3BbgB_4bM-00070-00035263-00035399 have to provide Pe3BbgB_4bM-00071-00035400-00035702 personally for me i have a fake big Pe3BbgB_4bM-00072-00035703-00035951 sick thick skin when it comes to that Pe3BbgB_4bM-00073-00035952-00036023 but like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00074-00036024-00036335 for me i hate it when a female like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00075-00036336-00036502 i hate it when a female is not going to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00076-00036503-00036662 look at me and see a king Pe3BbgB_4bM-00077-00036663-00036951 and not and i hate it when like my woman Pe3BbgB_4bM-00078-00036952-00037095 doesn't see a queen when she looks in Pe3BbgB_4bM-00079-00037096-00037143 the mirror Pe3BbgB_4bM-00080-00037144-00037390 like so i'm just like okay in a way it's Pe3BbgB_4bM-00081-00037391-00037518 kind of like you know i'm saying so i'm Pe3BbgB_4bM-00082-00037519-00037671 like in a way okay Pe3BbgB_4bM-00083-00037672-00037887 this is this eating off the plate thing Pe3BbgB_4bM-00084-00037888-00038550 it's Pe3BbgB_4bM-00085-00038551-00038839 [Applause] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00086-00038840-00038951 yeah it's all the gentlemen that Pe3BbgB_4bM-00087-00038952-00040178 actually do this like shout out Pe3BbgB_4bM-00088-00040179-00040502 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00089-00040503-00040799 females do this so many times especially Pe3BbgB_4bM-00090-00040800-00040855 when they Pe3BbgB_4bM-00091-00040856-00041055 heard something they don't like yeah Pe3BbgB_4bM-00092-00041056-00041239 like yeah Pe3BbgB_4bM-00093-00041240-00041558 like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00094-00041559-00041718 she's fine just always something wrong Pe3BbgB_4bM-00095-00041719-00041862 and you need to find out Pe3BbgB_4bM-00096-00041863-00042954 but be gentle you know Pe3BbgB_4bM-00097-00042955-00043487 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00098-00043488-00044895 something Pe3BbgB_4bM-00099-00044896-00045111 take it serious unless i'm angry too Pe3BbgB_4bM-00100-00045112-00045255 then i'm like what Pe3BbgB_4bM-00101-00045256-00045455 you know when people are angry they see Pe3BbgB_4bM-00102-00045456-00046283 how they feel Pe3BbgB_4bM-00103-00046284-00047599 is Pe3BbgB_4bM-00104-00047600-00047935 oh too much too much did you say too Pe3BbgB_4bM-00105-00047936-00048030 much now Pe3BbgB_4bM-00106-00048031-00049413 two years time now Pe3BbgB_4bM-00107-00049414-00050407 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00108-00050408-00050945 i can't stand Pe3BbgB_4bM-00109-00050946-00051749 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00110-00051750-00051902 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00111-00051903-00052230 and i like real people chain people now Pe3BbgB_4bM-00112-00052232-00052366 because there's a problem with me she's Pe3BbgB_4bM-00113-00052367-00052511 not gonna promise me that i have a Pe3BbgB_4bM-00114-00052512-00052575 girlfriend Pe3BbgB_4bM-00115-00052576-00052775 and she's like my guy from what i'm Pe3BbgB_4bM-00116-00052776-00053223 calling you obviously Pe3BbgB_4bM-00117-00053224-00053388 and if he doesn't Pe3BbgB_4bM-00118-00053389-00054350 [Music] Pe3BbgB_4bM-00119-00054351-00054550 the funny thing is you guys do it so Pe3BbgB_4bM-00120-00054551-00054775 stupidly it's like i understand you guys Pe3BbgB_4bM-00121-00054776-00054950 cheat with integrity Pe3BbgB_4bM-00122-00054951-00055342 but but no okay listen Pe3BbgB_4bM-00123-00055344-00055654 like you guys know you guys cheat with Pe3BbgB_4bM-00124-00055655-00055742 integrity Pe3BbgB_4bM-00125-00055744-00055982 but honestly like when it comes to like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00126-00055983-00056126 friendships and backstabbing Pe3BbgB_4bM-00127-00056127-00056454 you guys do it in the stupidest way ever Pe3BbgB_4bM-00128-00056455-00056766 you guys are like men on steroids like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00129-00056767-00056823 that's like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00130-00056824-00057166 next one is um complicated or female Pe3BbgB_4bM-00131-00057167-00057438 it is so hard to complement to female 1 Pe3BbgB_4bM-00132-00057439-00057630 like because their natural Pe3BbgB_4bM-00133-00057632-00057966 reaction is tonight like oh no i thank Pe3BbgB_4bM-00134-00057967-00058215 you but i don't believe Pe3BbgB_4bM-00135-00058216-00058471 sometimes the case of being humble like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00136-00058472-00058687 you don't come up with cocky like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00137-00058688-00060319 oh you know but then also Pe3BbgB_4bM-00138-00060320-00060615 [__] right like they be acting they're Pe3BbgB_4bM-00139-00060616-00060726 in a restaurant Pe3BbgB_4bM-00140-00060727-00060894 you know they're still looking at Pe3BbgB_4bM-00141-00060895-00061126 themselves Pe3BbgB_4bM-00142-00061127-00062006 are you supposed to yeah Pe3BbgB_4bM-00143-00062007-00062230 yeah but anyway also like i think that's Pe3BbgB_4bM-00144-00062232-00062382 mostly because of the fact as you said Pe3BbgB_4bM-00145-00062383-00062438 so it's just Pe3BbgB_4bM-00146-00062439-00062742 insecurities that's it Pe3BbgB_4bM-00147-00062744-00063030 anyway so the next one is taking long Pe3BbgB_4bM-00148-00063032-00063215 taking too long to get ready to get Pe3BbgB_4bM-00149-00063216-00063287 dressed Pe3BbgB_4bM-00150-00063288-00063550 we're going out and you decide that you Pe3BbgB_4bM-00151-00063551-00063606 know what Pe3BbgB_4bM-00152-00063607-00063791 i'm going to take my time i'm going to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00153-00063791-00063959 be fashionably late Pe3BbgB_4bM-00154-00063960-00065838 that time you are just late Pe3BbgB_4bM-00155-00065839-00066119 i'm gonna make sure about half past one Pe3BbgB_4bM-00156-00066120-00066191 i'm ready Pe3BbgB_4bM-00157-00066192-00066382 and anything goes wrong there's like 50 Pe3BbgB_4bM-00158-00066383-00066735 minutes to make up for it you know Pe3BbgB_4bM-00159-00066736-00066950 see but she's okay because i like the Pe3BbgB_4bM-00160-00066951-00068735 ingredients Pe3BbgB_4bM-00161-00068736-00069335 thank you Pe3BbgB_4bM-00162-00069336-00069647 next time yeah like like always no i'm Pe3BbgB_4bM-00163-00069648-00069791 saying like it's just Pe3BbgB_4bM-00164-00069792-00069926 just because you don't know you don't Pe3BbgB_4bM-00165-00069927-00070935 know what might happen you know Pe3BbgB_4bM-00166-00070936-00071103 i feel like you guys should be seeing Pe3BbgB_4bM-00167-00071104-00071294 more of her comment down below Pe3BbgB_4bM-00168-00071295-00071494 if you think that we should make more Pe3BbgB_4bM-00169-00071495-00071638 content together Pe3BbgB_4bM-00170-00071639-00072006 and we will get also for those who are Pe3BbgB_4bM-00171-00072007-00072215 my photographers and those who are our Pe3BbgB_4bM-00172-00072216-00072311 models Pe3BbgB_4bM-00173-00072312-00072599 guys we will be posting the best Pe3BbgB_4bM-00174-00072600-00072671 pictures Pe3BbgB_4bM-00175-00072672-00072950 soon so make sure to check those out Pe3BbgB_4bM-00176-00072951-00072999 follow Pe3BbgB_4bM-00177-00073000-00073238 her channel follow my channel while Pe3BbgB_4bM-00178-00073239-00073391 she's getting a channel soon i don't Pe3BbgB_4bM-00179-00073392-00073479 know what to say Pe3BbgB_4bM-00180-00073480-00073679 and follow her instagram and everything Pe3BbgB_4bM-00181-00073680-00073823 like that follow me Pe3BbgB_4bM-00182-00073824-00073959 please on the ground and i'm saying to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00183-00073960-00074182 the most of the boy and make sure to Pe3BbgB_4bM-00184-00074183-00074238 like Pe3BbgB_4bM-00185-00074239-00074452 comment and Pe3BbgB_4bM-00186-00074453-00075541 [Music] Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00000-00000190-00000343 hello YouTube Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00001-00000344-00000526 I just wanted to cover something with Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00002-00000527-00000763 you this guy wrapped the news we've been Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00003-00000764-00000952 going back and forth here and he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00004-00000953-00001204 blocked me yet he puts videos out Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00005-00001205-00001441 calling everybody else out calling them Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00006-00001442-00001630 cowards and things like that he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00007-00001632-00001793 bad-mouthing Christians and he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00008-00001794-00001957 bad-mouthing a New Testament he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00009-00001959-00002234 bad-mouthing Jesus I want you to listen Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00010-00002235-00002392 to a couple of things here and then I'm Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00011-00002393-00004222 going to comment on it okay here we go Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00012-00004223-00004481 there you go don't call on the name of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00013-00004482-00004861 Jesus he says are you gonna fail Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00014-00004862-00005168 alright he's got another video that he Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00015-00005169-00005327 just came up with he's calling everybody Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00016-00005328-00005549 Under the Sun cowards and everything Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00017-00005550-00005770 else yet he's blocked me but he's but Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00018-00005771-00005975 he's screaming and yelling you know any Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00019-00005976-00006170 any calling everybody else cowards and Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00020-00006171-00006421 saying that you know they're they don't Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00021-00006422-00006571 they don't have the guts to have a Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00022-00006572-00006716 dialogue with him when I've got to got Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00023-00006717-00006895 the guts to have dialogue with him but Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00024-00006897-00007021 that he's a he's a coward Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00025-00007022-00007241 he's the coward so I want you to listen Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00026-00007242-00007901 to this okay we all know and as we all Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00027-00007902-00008228 know have already been to see things Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00028-00008229-00008881 like Christmas and Easter inside of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00029-00008882-00009142 Christianity that don't belong but Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00030-00009143-00009362 there's a whole lot more that Christmas Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00031-00009363-00009664 or being deceived by and are waking up Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00032-00009665-00009995 to as we speak so everybody that knows Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00033-00009996-00010109 should be on my team Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00034-00010110-00010399 and helping me with this you know so Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00035-00010400-00010616 these challenges are going out right now Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00036-00010617-00011231 because you know and straightway your Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00037-00011232-00011570 leader is a coward so with all these and Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00038-00011571-00011792 all that they cowards never came to see Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00039-00011793-00012017 me they not addressing nothing they Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00040-00012018-00012256 can't prove anything that I'm saying Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00041-00012257-00012496 it's wrong nobody should be going in Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00042-00012497-00012677 those camps nobody should even be Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00043-00012678-00012866 following straight way Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00044-00012866-00013127 young pastor doubt and all of this damn Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00045-00013128-00013430 Hebrew stupid pay me old speaking camps Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00046-00013431-00013608 he can't even reach that right Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00047-00013609-00013877 straightway again your leaders in the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00048-00013878-00014188 coward I want to be under a leader that Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00049-00014190-00014566 ain't here to stand up to another man Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00050-00014568-00014903 you know and be so yeah there you go Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00051-00014904-00015080 wrap yours you're scared to stand up to Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00052-00015081-00015251 another man because you block me you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00053-00015252-00015625 ain't got any guts you're trying to be Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00054-00015626-00015925 tough because you're behind the keyboard Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00055-00015926-00016175 yeah you have no idea what you're even Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00056-00016176-00016555 talking about you're making the same Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00057-00016556-00016900 mistake that Dow makes he throws you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00058-00016901-00017111 know Catholicism in with Christianity Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00059-00017112-00017336 and and though you know there aren't Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00060-00017337-00017588 some Christian churches you know the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00061-00017589-00017753 ecumenical movement you know that's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00062-00017754-00018025 trying to blend with Catholicism not all Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00063-00018026-00018371 Christian churches do that just like Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00064-00018372-00018515 there's divisions within the black Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00065-00018516-00018925 Hebrew Israelite camps okay I almost Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00066-00018926-00019085 said call it there because that's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00067-00019086-00019340 exactly what they are Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00068-00019341-00019597 here's my comment to you that you've Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00069-00019598-00019975 blocked ok notice that it says here no Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00070-00019976-00020441 comments no comments yet I've got this Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00071-00020442-00020975 big long comment here ok now I go to Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00072-00020976-00021527 another browser and my comments not here Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00073-00021528-00022592 look I'll refresh it for you yeah it's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00074-00022593-00022769 not the essence all right you're the guy Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00075-00022770-00022994 that needs to get in gear there's see Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00076-00022995-00023216 there you see it no comments he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00077-00023217-00023692 blocked me you're the coward rap you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00078-00023693-00024378 you're the uneducated foul-mouthed rude Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00079-00024379-00025097 aggressive guy here that has no clue Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00080-00025098-00025241 what he's talking about Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00081-00025242-00025643 okay now I'm gonna enlighten you on the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00082-00025644-00025856 same thing that enlightened pastor Dow Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00083-00025857-00026252 about I call him cult leader Dow Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00084-00026252-00026537 here we go and here's my comment do you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00085-00026538-00026756 rap since you don't mean you're not man Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00086-00026757-00027329 enough to let me post it okay Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00087-00027330-00027602 wrap your one brick short of a load that Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00088-00027602-00027881 said though I respect your passion your Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00089-00027882-00028100 doctrine understanding of Scriptures is Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00090-00028101-00028339 beyond is in beyond gross error I'll Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00091-00028341-00028652 give you an example you just like cult Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00092-00028652-00028826 leader Dow or claiming that all Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00093-00028827-00029077 Christians celebrate pregnant holidays Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00094-00029079-00029602 and or pagan Sabbath same is simply not Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00095-00029604-00029911 true and is a lie of the devil as Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00096-00029912-00030167 Christians were first called Christian Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00097-00030168-00030530 and Antioch over roughly 300 years Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00098-00030531-00030680 before the Catholic Church was even Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00099-00030681-00031108 formed in approximately 318 to 325 AD by Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00100-00031110-00031430 Constantine I quote the Roman Catholic Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00101-00031431-00031811 Church contends that its origin is the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00102-00031812-00032002 death resurrection and ascension of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00103-00032003-00032345 Jesus Christ and approximately 38 D the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00104-00032345-00032639 Catholic Church proclaims itself to be Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00105-00032639-00032834 the church that Jesus Christ died for Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00106-00032835-00033050 the church that was established and Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00107-00033051-00033377 built by the Apostles it is the true is Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00108-00033378-00033746 that the true origin of the Catholic Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00109-00033747-00034085 Church question mark on the contrary Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00110-00034086-00034355 even a cursory reading of the New Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00111-00034356-00034612 Testament will reveal that the Catholic Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00112-00034613-00034901 Church does not have its origin in the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00113-00034902-00035195 teachings of Jesus are his apostles in Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00114-00035196-00035531 the New Testament there is no mention of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00115-00035532-00035861 the papacy worship admiration of Mary or Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00116-00035862-00036355 the Immaculate Conception of Mary Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00117-00036356-00036740 perpetual virginity of Mary the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00118-00036741-00037292 Assumption of Mary are Mary as Co redeem Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00119-00037293-00037907 X our media tricks petitioning saints in Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00120-00037908-00038352 heaven for their prayers a pasta Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00121-00038353-00038756 apostolate secession and ordinances of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00122-00038757-00039070 church functioning as sacrament Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00123-00039071-00039271 sacraments Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00124-00039272-00039607 infant baptism confession of sins to a Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00125-00039608-00039904 priest purgatory and illnesses are equal Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00126-00039905-00040170 authority of the church tradition and Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00127-00040171-00040444 Scripture so if the origin of the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00128-00040445-00040618 Catholic Church is not in the teaching Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00129-00040619-00040840 of Jesus and His apostles as recorded in Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00130-00040841-00041047 the New Testament what is the true Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00131-00041048-00041404 origin of the Catholic Church for the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00132-00041405-00041698 first 280 years of the Catholic excuse Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00133-00041699-00041866 me the first 200 years of Christian Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00134-00041867-00042085 history Christianity was banned by the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00135-00042086-00042334 Roman Empire the Christians were Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00136-00042335-00042763 terribly persecuted this changed after Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00137-00042764-00043024 the conversion of the Roman Emperor Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00138-00043025-00043297 Constantine Constantine provided Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00139-00043298-00043735 religious toleration of the Edict of Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00140-00043736-00044374 Milan and in AD 313 effectively lifting Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00141-00044375-00044782 the ban on Christianity later in AD 325 Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00142-00044783-00045082 Constantine called the Council of Nicaea Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00143-00045083-00045562 a messiah in an attempt to unify Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00144-00045563-00046039 Christianity Constantine and vision Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00145-00046040-00046216 Christianity as a religion that could Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00146-00046217-00046579 unite the Roman Empire which at the time Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00147-00046580-00046816 was beginning to fragment and divide Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00148-00046817-00047083 while this may have seemed to be a Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00149-00047084-00047275 positive development in the Christian Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00150-00047276-00047497 Church the results were anything but Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00151-00047498-00047851 positive just as Constantine refused to Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00152-00047852-00048097 fully embrace the truth the Christian Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00153-00048098-00048586 faith but continued many of his pagan Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00154-00048587-00048925 beliefs and practices so the Christian Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00155-00048926-00049210 Church that Constantine promoted was a Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00156-00049211-00049498 mixture of true Christianity and Roman Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00157-00049499-00049849 paganism did you get it you flip a Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00158-00049850-00050191 nutcase you and down both are on the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00159-00050192-00050515 same page you're fighting you know you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00160-00050516-00050698 like to take feeding off each other with Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00161-00050699-00051037 bad information so you know you're the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00162-00051038-00051610 coward rap and downs the same way he's Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00163-00051611-00051898 got me blocked as well you know so I Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00164-00051899-00052090 think you're both worthless and you're Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00165-00052091-00052360 both leading people straight to hell by Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00166-00052361-00052576 teaching false doctrine Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00167-00052577-00052834 so that's it you're busted I'm calling Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00168-00052835-00053110 you out I'm posting this and let the Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00169-00053111-00053269 ashes fall where they may Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00170-00053270-00053705 I pretty much had it with you okay Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00171-00053707-00054025 god bless you and repent would you Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00172-00054026-00054325 time is short leash you got that bite Pf2x1rq1Jj0-00173-00054326-00054552 right PfOzbUoAseY-00000-00001992-00004283 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00001-00004284-00004396 do PfOzbUoAseY-00002-00004397-00005683 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00003-00005684-00006048 so PfOzbUoAseY-00004-00006049-00006100 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00005-00006101-00006572 [Applause] PfOzbUoAseY-00006-00006573-00007083 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00007-00007084-00008070 girls PfOzbUoAseY-00008-00008072-00009150 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00009-00009151-00009883 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00010-00009884-00010090 huh PfOzbUoAseY-00011-00010091-00011283 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00012-00011284-00011606 um PfOzbUoAseY-00013-00011607-00014083 come on PfOzbUoAseY-00014-00014084-00014188 foreign PfOzbUoAseY-00016-00018970-00019683 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00017-00019684-00019997 foreign PfOzbUoAseY-00018-00019998-00021083 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00019-00021084-00021376 so PfOzbUoAseY-00020-00021377-00023724 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00021-00023725-00023883 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00022-00023884-00024714 foreign PfOzbUoAseY-00023-00024715-00025283 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00024-00025284-00025451 hmm PfOzbUoAseY-00025-00025452-00027464 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00026-00027466-00028724 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00028-00032641-00033687 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00029-00033688-00034273 foreign PfOzbUoAseY-00030-00034274-00035083 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00031-00035084-00036518 here PfOzbUoAseY-00032-00036519-00037883 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00033-00037884-00039283 them PfOzbUoAseY-00034-00039284-00039451 my PfOzbUoAseY-00035-00039452-00039995 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00036-00039996-00040683 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00037-00040684-00041458 okay PfOzbUoAseY-00038-00041459-00042753 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00039-00042754-00043483 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00040-00043484-00043614 um PfOzbUoAseY-00041-00043615-00044955 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00042-00044956-00045752 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00043-00045753-00046570 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00044-00046571-00047228 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00045-00047229-00047683 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00046-00047684-00048021 man PfOzbUoAseY-00047-00048022-00048779 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00048-00048780-00049083 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00049-00049084-00051217 um PfOzbUoAseY-00050-00051219-00051882 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00051-00051883-00052705 foreign PfOzbUoAseY-00052-00052707-00053282 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00053-00053283-00053791 um PfOzbUoAseY-00054-00053791-00054359 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00055-00054360-00055679 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00056-00055680-00056082 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00057-00056083-00056261 my PfOzbUoAseY-00058-00056262-00058216 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00059-00058216-00060282 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00060-00060283-00060711 be PfOzbUoAseY-00061-00060712-00061682 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00062-00061683-00061885 ah PfOzbUoAseY-00063-00061886-00063082 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00065-00066094-00066338 [Applause] PfOzbUoAseY-00066-00066339-00067743 [Music] PfOzbUoAseY-00067-00067744-00067951 you PgjqGczrqhQ-00000-00000000-00000590 kirbo Gousha baba because it need any PgjqGczrqhQ-00001-00000591-00001036 social but he does need energy so let's PgjqGczrqhQ-00002-00001037-00001262 socialize with coworkers and get some PgjqGczrqhQ-00003-00001263-00001763 friends if you can meet some peeps right PgjqGczrqhQ-00004-00001764-00002405 now on cat vs. Sims hello man's is loki PgjqGczrqhQ-00005-00002406-00002626 i am back with another episode of cat PgjqGczrqhQ-00006-00002627-00002966 vs. Sims last time we left Loki sleeping PgjqGczrqhQ-00007-00002967-00003131 I'm trying to do that most of the time PgjqGczrqhQ-00008-00003132-00003272 it seems like a good time to take a PgjqGczrqhQ-00009-00003272-00003638 break you know for all of us I don't PgjqGczrqhQ-00010-00003639-00003788 know what I'm gonna do when I get never PgjqGczrqhQ-00011-00003789-00004147 weary but I think today since he's been PgjqGczrqhQ-00012-00004148-00004463 promoted he has over two thousand PgjqGczrqhQ-00013-00004464-00004901 simoleons that's money we might try PgjqGczrqhQ-00014-00004902-00005216 buying a bar so that he could work on PgjqGczrqhQ-00015-00005217-00005461 his mixology because he was promoted to PgjqGczrqhQ-00016-00005462-00005924 mixologist and it might be easier to do PgjqGczrqhQ-00017-00005925-00006215 if he has one in his house so let's see PgjqGczrqhQ-00018-00006216-00006617 what the requirements are for the I was PgjqGczrqhQ-00019-00006618-00006842 going to say whims but I mean aspiration PgjqGczrqhQ-00020-00006843-00007148 will will enter the mixology aspiration PgjqGczrqhQ-00021-00007148-00007442 and kind of go back and forth and still PgjqGczrqhQ-00022-00007443-00007642 work it on grilled cheese cause that's PgjqGczrqhQ-00023-00007643-00007717 important PgjqGczrqhQ-00024-00007718-00008278 I do love cheese related goals cheese PgjqGczrqhQ-00025-00008279-00008699 related balls are our nom I do love that PgjqGczrqhQ-00026-00008700-00008964 idea PgjqGczrqhQ-00027-00008965-00009524 grilled cheese oh yeah we're gaming now PgjqGczrqhQ-00028-00009525-00009889 okay so let's get started and you know PgjqGczrqhQ-00029-00009890-00010126 try to level him up on a few things and PgjqGczrqhQ-00030-00010127-00010412 I do should be some holidays coming up PgjqGczrqhQ-00031-00010413-00010588 soon maybe I'll check that out I'm not PgjqGczrqhQ-00032-00010589-00011128 sure yet but we'll we'll get going ok PgjqGczrqhQ-00033-00011129-00011558 click either ok here he is he's still PgjqGczrqhQ-00034-00011559-00011828 sleeping PgjqGczrqhQ-00035-00011829-00013226 or dad I'm gonna love right there okay PgjqGczrqhQ-00036-00013227-00013511 I'm just gonna let him sleep at normal PgjqGczrqhQ-00037-00013512-00013790 speed for now he's going to need to use PgjqGczrqhQ-00038-00013791-00013940 the bathroom when he gets up they always PgjqGczrqhQ-00039-00013941-00015305 do okay I don't know if there's any yep PgjqGczrqhQ-00040-00015306-00015452 there's still some grilled cheese in PgjqGczrqhQ-00041-00015453-00015746 there he needs you ten excellent quality PgjqGczrqhQ-00042-00015747-00016034 grilled cheese oh good they're excellent PgjqGczrqhQ-00043-00016035-00016226 for excellent grilled cheese is left PgjqGczrqhQ-00044-00016227-00016532 like even normal grilled cheeses are PgjqGczrqhQ-00045-00016533-00016763 excellent oh wait there's a stack okay I PgjqGczrqhQ-00046-00016764-00017009 I forgot to tell you that you can click PgjqGczrqhQ-00047-00017010-00017285 on the number and it'll open up a stack PgjqGczrqhQ-00048-00017286-00017519 for you so you can see what's in the PgjqGczrqhQ-00049-00017520-00017819 whole stack of stuff so we have some PgjqGczrqhQ-00050-00017820-00018020 excellent some normal the star means PgjqGczrqhQ-00051-00018021-00018646 they're new there's really kind of no PgjqGczrqhQ-00052-00018647-00019013 pattern to how this ms puts stuff PgjqGczrqhQ-00053-00019014-00019241 together in the inventories it's just PgjqGczrqhQ-00054-00019242-00019382 kind of thrown in there you never know PgjqGczrqhQ-00055-00019383-00019532 if your new stuff will be at the top or PgjqGczrqhQ-00056-00019533-00019787 bottom in the middle alphabetical PgjqGczrqhQ-00057-00019788-00020057 nothing just boom it's different place PgjqGczrqhQ-00058-00020058-00020414 every time as far as I can tell maybe PgjqGczrqhQ-00059-00020415-00020969 I'm wrong okay so we need to reach level PgjqGczrqhQ-00060-00020970-00021554 three mixology maybe I'm not going to PgjqGczrqhQ-00061-00021555-00022586 get a book right now oh did that toilet PgjqGczrqhQ-00062-00022587-00022802 thing just disappear on its own he must PgjqGczrqhQ-00063-00022803-00022964 have decided he didn't need to pee but PgjqGczrqhQ-00064-00022965-00023339 he's got a need to pretty soon okay I PgjqGczrqhQ-00065-00023340-00024189 went red just like that PgjqGczrqhQ-00066-00024190-00024805 fun's pretty low wonder if the fun goes PgjqGczrqhQ-00067-00024806-00025066 up when you're eating grilled cheese PgjqGczrqhQ-00068-00025067-00025344 let's let's get a good look at eating of PgjqGczrqhQ-00069-00025345-00025956 the grilled cheese au nom nom nom nom PgjqGczrqhQ-00070-00025957-00026396 that looks good PgjqGczrqhQ-00071-00026397-00026737 hope he's doing a baby dance but that PgjqGczrqhQ-00072-00026738-00028002 looked like a good grilled cheese PgjqGczrqhQ-00073-00028004-00028195 what is he eating an excellent grilled PgjqGczrqhQ-00074-00028195-00029017 cheese okay let's see we need to figure PgjqGczrqhQ-00075-00029018-00029436 out something fun he's decided to read PgjqGczrqhQ-00076-00029437-00029833 I'm gonna have him maybe level up in a PgjqGczrqhQ-00077-00029833-00030070 logic which is what the chess set does PgjqGczrqhQ-00078-00030070-00030400 it does fun and logic still need to mix PgjqGczrqhQ-00079-00030401-00031530 drinks and reach level three mixology so PgjqGczrqhQ-00080-00031531-00031960 cold and rainy he's inspired that's a PgjqGczrqhQ-00081-00031961-00032167 good mood to have if you're doing some PgjqGczrqhQ-00082-00032168-00033509 kind of cooking or mixology PgjqGczrqhQ-00083-00033510-00033728 okay so the reading is taking care of PgjqGczrqhQ-00084-00033729-00034003 his fun that's fine PgjqGczrqhQ-00085-00034004-00034604 leftovers come on I know you can fit in PgjqGczrqhQ-00086-00034605-00034847 another grilled cheese sandwich I know PgjqGczrqhQ-00087-00034848-00035968 you can do it PgjqGczrqhQ-00088-00035969-00036187 I've never been so fascinated with PgjqGczrqhQ-00089-00036188-00036583 somebody eating grilled cheese oh I PgjqGczrqhQ-00090-00036584-00036769 guess not I guess I have to tell you to PgjqGczrqhQ-00091-00036770-00036967 do it again you really want that grilled PgjqGczrqhQ-00092-00036968-00037135 cheese sandwich low key you really PgjqGczrqhQ-00093-00037136-00037426 really do really you really want to eat PgjqGczrqhQ-00094-00037427-00039205 it quickly he does damage okay PgjqGczrqhQ-00095-00039206-00039897 halfway okay job starts pretty soon so PgjqGczrqhQ-00096-00039898-00040294 okay well switch to this like ten drinks PgjqGczrqhQ-00097-00040295-00040600 on a bar on two bar stools and much PgjqGczrqhQ-00098-00040601-00041244 other stuff okay so before we start this PgjqGczrqhQ-00099-00041245-00041785 the easiest thing is to own a bar let's PgjqGczrqhQ-00100-00041786-00042010 do that plenty of room we just got a PgjqGczrqhQ-00101-00042011-00042457 promotion not going to spend everything PgjqGczrqhQ-00102-00042458-00042796 cuz that's not how life works you gotta PgjqGczrqhQ-00103-00042797-00043258 have a safety net okay bar bar bar bar PgjqGczrqhQ-00104-00043259-00043744 bar bar bar bar bar bar okay some of PgjqGczrqhQ-00105-00043745-00044509 them drink quality for for you know if PgjqGczrqhQ-00106-00044510-00044722 that most of the cheap ones are four PgjqGczrqhQ-00107-00044723-00045367 that's a six I can't afford that I think PgjqGczrqhQ-00108-00045368-00045523 it doesn't matter as long as a drink PgjqGczrqhQ-00109-00045524-00046222 quality is the same I don't always want PgjqGczrqhQ-00110-00046223-00046432 to travel and I don't have to own a bar PgjqGczrqhQ-00111-00046433-00046659 in order to get this aspiration PgjqGczrqhQ-00112-00046660-00047107 completed so not gonna fit it in a PgjqGczrqhQ-00113-00047108-00047779 kitchen yeah let's put in a living room PgjqGczrqhQ-00114-00047780-00048001 like we're in social or something some PgjqGczrqhQ-00115-00048002-00048510 kind of social person PgjqGczrqhQ-00116-00048511-00048795 and you watch this our bills are gonna PgjqGczrqhQ-00117-00048796-00049455 go up because we have more stuff there PgjqGczrqhQ-00118-00049456-00049683 was something I meant to mention in PgjqGczrqhQ-00119-00049684-00050098 another video I said that I I found some PgjqGczrqhQ-00120-00050099-00050614 counters in my home inventory that I had PgjqGczrqhQ-00121-00050615-00050862 gotten as a bonus from work and I oh PgjqGczrqhQ-00122-00050863-00051051 noes PgjqGczrqhQ-00123-00051052-00051741 I said cheapest is that trying to find a PgjqGczrqhQ-00124-00051742-00052654 cheapest barstool PgjqGczrqhQ-00125-00052655-00053074 yes one Oh you own the items that you PgjqGczrqhQ-00126-00053075-00053711 earn as bonuses as like prizes but the PgjqGczrqhQ-00127-00053712-00053903 more stuff you have in your house and PgjqGczrqhQ-00128-00053904-00054710 better the stuff in your house this is PgjqGczrqhQ-00129-00054711-00055018 my golf DEP the more stuff and a better PgjqGczrqhQ-00130-00055019-00055138 stuff you have in your house still PgjqGczrqhQ-00131-00055139-00055534 higher your bills are you're like taxed PgjqGczrqhQ-00132-00055535-00055876 for luxury so I didn't want to replace PgjqGczrqhQ-00133-00055877-00056206 it counters with butter counters because PgjqGczrqhQ-00134-00056207-00056368 that will cost more money I hardly had PgjqGczrqhQ-00135-00056369-00056719 any to begin with now if I was an PgjqGczrqhQ-00136-00056720-00056887 astronaut or a secret agent or something PgjqGczrqhQ-00137-00056888-00057035 that would be different they earned a PgjqGczrqhQ-00138-00057036-00057291 lot of money if I was a high-level PgjqGczrqhQ-00139-00057292-00057505 spellcaster they could just copy/paste PgjqGczrqhQ-00140-00057506-00058541 oh but yeah okay 25% done I don't want PgjqGczrqhQ-00141-00058541-00058750 you drinking that just just make them PgjqGczrqhQ-00142-00058751-00058924 just make them and leave them there PgjqGczrqhQ-00143-00058925-00059481 they're leveled up level 3 mixology nice PgjqGczrqhQ-00144-00059482-00059730 check me out PgjqGczrqhQ-00145-00059731-00060254 mixing drinks ok gotta make I didn't I'm PgjqGczrqhQ-00146-00060254-00060499 not gonna make it to 10 before work PgjqGczrqhQ-00147-00060500-00060850 dad's ok that's ok let's just let him go PgjqGczrqhQ-00148-00060851-00061494 to work do his thing PgjqGczrqhQ-00149-00061495-00061912 he's just in the middle there but he did PgjqGczrqhQ-00150-00061913-00062674 complete all these tasks so yes he PgjqGczrqhQ-00151-00062675-00063363 doesn't really need a social or anything PgjqGczrqhQ-00152-00063364-00063600 study Masterchef's might be a thing PgjqGczrqhQ-00153-00063601-00063750 let's see what happens PgjqGczrqhQ-00154-00063751-00064626 oh there's a cash shortage I am gonna PgjqGczrqhQ-00155-00064627-00064836 report the co-worker I don't want that PgjqGczrqhQ-00156-00064837-00064908 on me PgjqGczrqhQ-00157-00064909-00065595 oh good they promised you'd be more PgjqGczrqhQ-00158-00065596-00066496 careful that is good PgjqGczrqhQ-00159-00066497-00067041 okay $280 that's nice that's about PgjqGczrqhQ-00160-00067042-00067524 almost half of what the bar cost PgjqGczrqhQ-00161-00067525-00067792 okay let's mix some more drinks and try PgjqGczrqhQ-00162-00067793-00068743 to level up okay whenever the rich PgjqGczrqhQ-00163-00068744-00069711 poured it is and PgjqGczrqhQ-00164-00069712-00069873 oh we must have gotten that when we PgjqGczrqhQ-00165-00069874-00070023 leveled up because you see that last PgjqGczrqhQ-00166-00070024-00070191 drink at the bottom was a level three PgjqGczrqhQ-00167-00070192-00070481 that you have to be level three to make PgjqGczrqhQ-00168-00070482-00072430 level three drinks PgjqGczrqhQ-00169-00072431-00072655 you know a lot of this is just grinding PgjqGczrqhQ-00170-00072656-00072859 and then a lot of it is just responding PgjqGczrqhQ-00171-00072860-00073356 to a crisis like like life it's almost PgjqGczrqhQ-00172-00073357-00073915 like it's a simulation of life how about PgjqGczrqhQ-00173-00073916-00075163 that PgjqGczrqhQ-00174-00075164-00075349 juice on the rocks that looks like a PgjqGczrqhQ-00175-00075350-00075901 tough one probably this is it's costing PgjqGczrqhQ-00176-00075902-00077222 money every time PgjqGczrqhQ-00177-00077223-00078172 but you got to spend money to make money PgjqGczrqhQ-00178-00078173-00079405 hey hungry and these active energy PgjqGczrqhQ-00179-00079406-00079864 yeah I smile still compete 250 250 PgjqGczrqhQ-00180-00079865-00080116 satisfaction points and we are now up to PgjqGczrqhQ-00181-00080117-00080767 what still still pretty far 2,300 points PgjqGczrqhQ-00182-00080768-00081016 isn't going to get us never weary well PgjqGczrqhQ-00183-00081017-00081364 we're getting closer go has a grilled PgjqGczrqhQ-00184-00081365-00082062 cheese and go to sleep sir you can has PgjqGczrqhQ-00185-00082063-00083335 cheese sandwich PgjqGczrqhQ-00186-00083336-00083532 he's coming up the stairs oh that was PgjqGczrqhQ-00187-00083533-00083832 fast it's funny watching them go fast PgjqGczrqhQ-00188-00083833-00083980 okay PgjqGczrqhQ-00189-00083981-00084397 you sleep your heads good sleep I like PgjqGczrqhQ-00190-00084398-00084637 them I like the leaf pile in the back PgjqGczrqhQ-00191-00084638-00085149 that's Purdy PgjqGczrqhQ-00192-00085150-00085399 okay he's all ready for his next PgjqGczrqhQ-00193-00085400-00085723 promotion well he needs four more PgjqGczrqhQ-00194-00085724-00086394 sandwiches we're doing pretty well PgjqGczrqhQ-00195-00086395-00087075 okay little bastard now this is like PgjqGczrqhQ-00196-00087076-00087304 when I you close your eyes in and you PgjqGczrqhQ-00197-00087305-00087460 open up and you've slept all night you PgjqGczrqhQ-00198-00087461-00087655 didn't realize it somebody sped up your PgjqGczrqhQ-00199-00087656-00088181 world okay go play in a leaf pile PgjqGczrqhQ-00200-00088182-00090146 you need fun I like leaf piles PgjqGczrqhQ-00201-00090147-00090419 okay PgjqGczrqhQ-00202-00090420-00090773 today's mail has been delivered bills PgjqGczrqhQ-00203-00090774-00091803 see the bills went up PgjqGczrqhQ-00204-00091804-00092847 are you come in PgjqGczrqhQ-00205-00092848-00093052 it's not Oh PgjqGczrqhQ-00206-00093053-00093867 Darius PgjqGczrqhQ-00207-00093868-00094763 hey planing leaf pile that looks so fun PgjqGczrqhQ-00208-00094764-00095123 maybe I'll do that today you know in the PgjqGczrqhQ-00209-00095124-00096644 real PgjqGczrqhQ-00210-00096645-00096881 okay these funds sort of been taken care PgjqGczrqhQ-00211-00096882-00098157 of PgjqGczrqhQ-00212-00098158-00099843 guess what we're going to eat PgjqGczrqhQ-00213-00099844-00100570 excellent quality grilled cheese this PgjqGczrqhQ-00214-00100571-00100782 guy's not very neat PgjqGczrqhQ-00215-00100783-00101085 hey somebody else playing my leaf pile PgjqGczrqhQ-00216-00101086-00102926 alright guys ok PgjqGczrqhQ-00217-00102927-00104523 three more sandwiches PgjqGczrqhQ-00218-00104524-00104748 you do that either way you can say clean PgjqGczrqhQ-00219-00104749-00104915 out spoiled food and don't take out your PgjqGczrqhQ-00220-00104916-00105083 empties and you're spoiled so you can PgjqGczrqhQ-00221-00105084-00106078 just do it by hand PgjqGczrqhQ-00222-00106079-00107029 okay so we're gonna cook grilled cheese PgjqGczrqhQ-00223-00107030-00107271 those are the normal ones we can't use PgjqGczrqhQ-00224-00107272-00107578 those I just put a mine a floor and then PgjqGczrqhQ-00225-00107579-00108069 they should spoil pretty oh yeah what PgjqGczrqhQ-00226-00108070-00108715 our level six cooking good excellent PgjqGczrqhQ-00227-00108716-00108941 let's take care of that PgjqGczrqhQ-00228-00108942-00109451 grab a serving oh you know what else you PgjqGczrqhQ-00229-00109452-00109684 could do you could just grab these and PgjqGczrqhQ-00230-00109685-00109926 with your mouse and put them in the PgjqGczrqhQ-00231-00109927-00110279 fridge I I forgot I didn't mention that PgjqGczrqhQ-00232-00110280-00110999 before PgjqGczrqhQ-00233-00111000-00111566 come on man work starts in an hour and PgjqGczrqhQ-00234-00111567-00111716 see if you can finish another grilled PgjqGczrqhQ-00235-00111717-00112591 cheese okay eight well Nene its two more PgjqGczrqhQ-00236-00112592-00113094 but it's not easy way to work again more PgjqGczrqhQ-00237-00113095-00113753 work let's see if I never really got a PgjqGczrqhQ-00238-00113754-00115035 view of him in his suit PgjqGczrqhQ-00239-00115036-00115536 he's happy I would be too if I was PgjqGczrqhQ-00240-00115538-00115750 promoted from dishwasher to mixologist PgjqGczrqhQ-00241-00115751-00116517 in this amount of time PgjqGczrqhQ-00242-00116518-00116971 it doesn't need any social but he does PgjqGczrqhQ-00243-00116972-00117247 need energy so let's socialize with PgjqGczrqhQ-00244-00117248-00117510 coworkers and get some friends see if PgjqGczrqhQ-00245-00117511-00117982 you can meet some peeps like he has an PgjqGczrqhQ-00246-00117983-00118246 above iris and Deena so far I'm sorry PgjqGczrqhQ-00247-00118247-00118584 Alex Alex papyrus and Dean are is the PgjqGczrqhQ-00248-00118585-00119050 only coworker so far see if we can meet PgjqGczrqhQ-00249-00119051-00119140 some other peeps PgjqGczrqhQ-00250-00119141-00119926 oh he's tired yeah he got more and PgjqGczrqhQ-00251-00119927-00120486 friends or acquaintances ok cool that's PgjqGczrqhQ-00252-00120488-00120763 that's more people to invite over and PgjqGczrqhQ-00253-00120764-00122234 talk $280 again PgjqGczrqhQ-00254-00122235-00122633 okay yeah he's pretty tired from meeting PgjqGczrqhQ-00255-00122634-00122834 all those people meeting people wears me PgjqGczrqhQ-00256-00122835-00123383 out too low-key I like to people but to PgjqGczrqhQ-00257-00123384-00123608 tire me out sometimes okay PgjqGczrqhQ-00258-00123609-00124647 tire me out the Homans okay work in four PgjqGczrqhQ-00259-00124648-00125111 days that's good you got three days off PgjqGczrqhQ-00260-00125113-00125547 in a row now cool just got to prepare PgjqGczrqhQ-00261-00125548-00126275 food or drinks Oh fine is pretty low I PgjqGczrqhQ-00262-00126276-00126933 think we'll stop it there that's it for PgjqGczrqhQ-00263-00126933-00127127 this episode not very exciting I don't PgjqGczrqhQ-00264-00127128-00127347 think but we did do some leveling up PgjqGczrqhQ-00265-00127348-00127535 nothing up he's always good mostly PgjqGczrqhQ-00266-00127536-00127775 grinding I see you can say there is a PgjqGczrqhQ-00267-00127776-00128135 holiday coming up or two so one is this PgjqGczrqhQ-00268-00128136-00128397 your prize and I guess we'll find out PgjqGczrqhQ-00269-00128398-00128564 about that soon I have a new assignment PgjqGczrqhQ-00270-00128565-00128951 coming up on a day off you know though PgjqGczrqhQ-00271-00128952-00129152 sometimes the calendar messes up after PgjqGczrqhQ-00272-00129153-00129500 you after you leave the game so we'll PgjqGczrqhQ-00273-00129501-00129693 see what happens there because it could PgjqGczrqhQ-00274-00129694-00129787 get weird PgjqGczrqhQ-00275-00129788-00130146 hopefully it's okay anyway I by humans PgjqGczrqhQ-00276-00130147-00130299 see you next time PgjqGczrqhQ-00277-00130300-00130620 I hope you enjoyed the show I'm supposed PgjqGczrqhQ-00278-00130621-00130778 to ask you to do stuff here at least PgjqGczrqhQ-00279-00130779-00131000 that's what they do or another channels PgjqGczrqhQ-00280-00131001-00131525 but I'm not gonna buy Oh scared next PgjqGczrqhQ-00281-00131526-00131770 time my cat vs. Sims PgjqGczrqhQ-00282-00131771-00132474 I gotta know my how did that even happen PgjqGczrqhQ-00283-00132475-00132712 let's see but I don't even know I wish PgjqGczrqhQ-00284-00132713-00133029 I'd gotten to look on similar keys face PgjqGczrqhQ-00285-00133030-00133606 but yep he's still he's still pondering PgjqGczrqhQ-00286-00133607-00135751 [Music] PgjqGczrqhQ-00287-00135752-00136113 Garbo Gucci Baba PhOiS-3wi98-00000-00000648-00000907 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00001-00000908-00002493 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00002-00002494-00002883 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00003-00002884-00003079 important PhOiS-3wi98-00004-00003080-00004488 yeah PhOiS-3wi98-00005-00004489-00005511 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00006-00005512-00006058 was PhOiS-3wi98-00007-00006059-00006846 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00008-00006847-00009310 is PhOiS-3wi98-00009-00009311-00011020 today PhOiS-3wi98-00010-00011021-00011278 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00011-00011279-00013863 so PhOiS-3wi98-00012-00013863-00014547 name the lord PhOiS-3wi98-00013-00014549-00015078 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00015-00018192-00018605 he was killed by same personality PhOiS-3wi98-00016-00018606-00018780 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00017-00018781-00020599 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00019-00024056-00025894 music PhOiS-3wi98-00020-00025895-00027190 god PhOiS-3wi98-00021-00027191-00029862 yes PhOiS-3wi98-00022-00029863-00031402 uh PhOiS-3wi98-00023-00031402-00032174 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00024-00032175-00034095 she PhOiS-3wi98-00025-00034096-00035423 so PhOiS-3wi98-00026-00035424-00037007 so PhOiS-3wi98-00027-00037008-00039774 is PhOiS-3wi98-00028-00039775-00041262 right PhOiS-3wi98-00029-00041263-00042519 is PhOiS-3wi98-00030-00042520-00042951 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00031-00042952-00044456 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00032-00044457-00044646 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00033-00044647-00046262 ah PhOiS-3wi98-00034-00046263-00046662 high PhOiS-3wi98-00035-00046663-00048935 my PhOiS-3wi98-00036-00048936-00049839 all PhOiS-3wi98-00037-00049840-00051894 is PhOiS-3wi98-00039-00056183-00058415 is PhOiS-3wi98-00040-00058416-00059526 krishna PhOiS-3wi98-00041-00059527-00061030 my PhOiS-3wi98-00042-00061032-00061299 is PhOiS-3wi98-00043-00061300-00061847 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00045-00065888-00067767 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00046-00067768-00068806 my PhOiS-3wi98-00047-00068807-00071335 yes PhOiS-3wi98-00048-00071336-00073511 is PhOiS-3wi98-00051-00081160-00083799 his PhOiS-3wi98-00052-00083800-00085071 so PhOiS-3wi98-00053-00085072-00087303 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00054-00087304-00089229 oh PhOiS-3wi98-00055-00089230-00090823 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00056-00090824-00091647 oh PhOiS-3wi98-00057-00091648-00092918 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00058-00092919-00095855 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00059-00095856-00097255 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00060-00097256-00097977 god PhOiS-3wi98-00061-00097978-00099482 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00062-00099483-00102191 okay again PhOiS-3wi98-00063-00102192-00104758 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00064-00104759-00107329 hello PhOiS-3wi98-00065-00107330-00108052 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00068-00119000-00121895 oh PhOiS-3wi98-00069-00121896-00123551 thank you PhOiS-3wi98-00070-00123552-00124878 thank you PhOiS-3wi98-00072-00129191-00131173 so PhOiS-3wi98-00073-00131174-00131687 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00074-00131688-00131871 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00075-00131872-00133186 uh PhOiS-3wi98-00076-00133187-00135590 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00078-00140728-00143333 uh PhOiS-3wi98-00079-00143334-00144359 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00081-00148055-00149793 uh PhOiS-3wi98-00082-00149794-00150623 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00083-00150624-00152775 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00084-00152776-00154185 you PhOiS-3wi98-00085-00154186-00154386 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00086-00154387-00156647 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00087-00156648-00156854 at that time i PhOiS-3wi98-00088-00156855-00159671 said PhOiS-3wi98-00089-00159672-00160702 but they PhOiS-3wi98-00090-00160703-00160983 were offended by this and they first PhOiS-3wi98-00091-00160984-00161087 died PhOiS-3wi98-00093-00165112-00166038 within the universe were tormented PhOiS-3wi98-00094-00166039-00166263 picked up the earth planet and threw it PhOiS-3wi98-00095-00166264-00166431 in the depths of the PhOiS-3wi98-00096-00166432-00166614 ocean PhOiS-3wi98-00097-00166615-00166902 the supreme personality of godhead then PhOiS-3wi98-00098-00166903-00167207 took the magnificent form of the lord PhOiS-3wi98-00099-00167208-00167407 appearing as lord PhOiS-3wi98-00100-00167408-00167671 to rescue the earth PhOiS-3wi98-00101-00167672-00167895 the nation challenged the lord for PhOiS-3wi98-00102-00167896-00168119 christ PhOiS-3wi98-00103-00168120-00170524 defeated PhOiS-3wi98-00104-00170525-00170775 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00105-00170776-00173426 anger PhOiS-3wi98-00106-00173427-00173687 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00107-00173688-00175159 ago PhOiS-3wi98-00108-00175160-00176354 you PhOiS-3wi98-00109-00176355-00177902 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00110-00177903-00178166 and he wanted to gain all the yoga PhOiS-3wi98-00111-00178167-00178447 professionals with the aim of becoming PhOiS-3wi98-00112-00178448-00178766 important and ruling over the entire PhOiS-3wi98-00113-00178767-00178959 universe PhOiS-3wi98-00114-00178960-00179214 he went to the forest to perform PhOiS-3wi98-00115-00179215-00179687 austerities PhOiS-3wi98-00116-00179688-00179807 meanwhile PhOiS-3wi98-00117-00179808-00180135 in his absence the demigods headed by PhOiS-3wi98-00118-00180136-00180614 king indra attacked the debased league PhOiS-3wi98-00119-00180615-00180831 the demons started fleeing in all PhOiS-3wi98-00120-00180832-00181166 directions out of the earth PhOiS-3wi98-00121-00181167-00181447 the victorious demigods plundered the PhOiS-3wi98-00122-00181448-00181638 palace of iran PhOiS-3wi98-00123-00181639-00181854 and destroyed everything PhOiS-3wi98-00124-00181855-00182166 and indra arrested PhOiS-3wi98-00125-00182167-00182463 the wife of hiranyakashiku who was PhOiS-3wi98-00126-00182464-00182775 carrying a child in her room PhOiS-3wi98-00127-00182776-00185107 at that time PhOiS-3wi98-00128-00185108-00185339 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00129-00185340-00185351 [Laughter] PhOiS-3wi98-00130-00185352-00185823 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00131-00185824-00186414 please immediately sir PhOiS-3wi98-00132-00186415-00186743 dear sage let me tell you that PhOiS-3wi98-00133-00186744-00187111 resides to deceive that demon PhOiS-3wi98-00134-00187112-00187343 therefore we have decided to keep her PhOiS-3wi98-00135-00187344-00187566 under custody until her child will PhOiS-3wi98-00136-00187567-00189083 deliver and then PhOiS-3wi98-00137-00189084-00189607 is completely presented by the lord PhOiS-3wi98-00138-00189608-00189919 when the great saint nard PhOiS-3wi98-00139-00189920-00190126 had thus spoken PhOiS-3wi98-00140-00190127-00190271 king indra PhOiS-3wi98-00141-00190272-00190543 being respectful to his words PhOiS-3wi98-00142-00190544-00190878 immediately released PhOiS-3wi98-00143-00190879-00191087 because there was a devotee of the lord PhOiS-3wi98-00144-00191088-00191231 in her womb PhOiS-3wi98-00145-00191232-00191638 all the demigods circumambulated for him PhOiS-3wi98-00146-00191639-00191926 then they returned to their celestial PhOiS-3wi98-00147-00191927-00192366 kingdom PhOiS-3wi98-00148-00192367-00192750 thereafter the great saint narada movie PhOiS-3wi98-00149-00192751-00193038 brought kyadu to his ashram and PhOiS-3wi98-00150-00193039-00193183 instructed him PhOiS-3wi98-00151-00193184-00193414 and the child in her moon PhOiS-3wi98-00152-00193415-00194238 on the subjects of devotional service PhOiS-3wi98-00153-00194239-00194366 meanwhile PhOiS-3wi98-00154-00194367-00194759 in the valley of madras PhOiS-3wi98-00155-00194760-00195063 began performing his austerities by PhOiS-3wi98-00156-00195064-00195343 standing with his toes on the ground PhOiS-3wi98-00157-00195344-00195623 keeping his arms upwards and looking PhOiS-3wi98-00158-00195624-00195799 toward the sky PhOiS-3wi98-00159-00195800-00196031 although his position was extremely PhOiS-3wi98-00160-00196032-00197383 difficult PhOiS-3wi98-00161-00197384-00197750 fire came from his head and this fire PhOiS-3wi98-00162-00197751-00198126 and its smoke spread throughout the sky PhOiS-3wi98-00163-00198127-00198414 encompassing the upper and lower planets PhOiS-3wi98-00164-00198415-00198719 which began trembling PhOiS-3wi98-00165-00198720-00198983 the demigods were extremely disturbed PhOiS-3wi98-00166-00198984-00199214 because of their nakashiku's severe PhOiS-3wi98-00167-00199215-00199343 penises PhOiS-3wi98-00169-00202879-00204183 please save us from the fire and smoke PhOiS-3wi98-00170-00204184-00204308 is PhOiS-3wi98-00171-00204309-00205551 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00172-00205552-00205782 who was performing his penances and PhOiS-3wi98-00173-00205783-00206846 austerities PhOiS-3wi98-00174-00206848-00208679 flesh and blood PhOiS-3wi98-00175-00208680-00211263 and PhOiS-3wi98-00176-00211264-00211919 sprinkled transcendental water PhOiS-3wi98-00177-00211919-00212198 which had been eaten away by ants and PhOiS-3wi98-00178-00212200-00212358 moths PhOiS-3wi98-00179-00212359-00212551 as soon as he was sprinkled with that PhOiS-3wi98-00180-00212552-00212694 water PhOiS-3wi98-00181-00212696-00213846 sheep who regained his bodily PhOiS-3wi98-00182-00213848-00214206 i am blessed by having your darshan PhOiS-3wi98-00183-00214207-00215687 if you are indeed PhOiS-3wi98-00184-00215688-00216967 my PhOiS-3wi98-00185-00216967-00218342 is PhOiS-3wi98-00186-00218344-00218758 is PhOiS-3wi98-00187-00218759-00220271 foreign PhOiS-3wi98-00188-00220271-00220534 and granted these benedictions to them PhOiS-3wi98-00189-00220535-00222631 although it is very rare to be achieved PhOiS-3wi98-00190-00222632-00222909 the upper PhOiS-3wi98-00191-00222910-00224134 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00192-00224135-00224239 everyone PhOiS-3wi98-00193-00224240-00224534 including the rulers of various planets PhOiS-3wi98-00194-00224535-00224806 were extremely distressed because of the PhOiS-3wi98-00195-00224807-00225303 severe punishment inflicted on PhOiS-3wi98-00196-00225304-00225671 the demigods like indra chandra baruna PhOiS-3wi98-00197-00225671-00225991 and others have to abandon PhOiS-3wi98-00198-00225992-00227639 to save their lives PhOiS-3wi98-00199-00227640-00228910 hey PhOiS-3wi98-00200-00228911-00229127 was five years old PhOiS-3wi98-00201-00229128-00229391 his father sent him to the school of PhOiS-3wi98-00202-00229392-00229558 shanda and PhOiS-3wi98-00203-00229559-00229871 who were the sons PhOiS-3wi98-00204-00229871-00230094 shanda and amarka accepted PhOiS-3wi98-00205-00230096-00230391 their school along with the other sons PhOiS-3wi98-00206-00230392-00230903 of the asuras PhOiS-3wi98-00207-00230904-00231182 dear students today we will learn about PhOiS-3wi98-00208-00231183-00231839 politics and economics PhOiS-3wi98-00209-00231840-00232103 we need to get the money we need to get PhOiS-3wi98-00210-00232104-00232446 the book we need to be funny and be PhOiS-3wi98-00211-00232448-00233710 always PhOiS-3wi98-00212-00233711-00234269 we will conclude today PhOiS-3wi98-00213-00234271-00235398 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00214-00235400-00237319 juice PhOiS-3wi98-00215-00237319-00237591 my father i have learned from my PhOiS-3wi98-00216-00237592-00237863 spiritual master that any person who has PhOiS-3wi98-00217-00237864-00238182 accepted a temporary body and entire PhOiS-3wi98-00218-00238183-00238471 household life is certainly embarrassed PhOiS-3wi98-00219-00238471-00238775 by anxiety because of having fallen into PhOiS-3wi98-00220-00238776-00239006 a dark world where PhOiS-3wi98-00221-00239007-00239382 there is no water but only suffering one PhOiS-3wi98-00222-00239383-00239615 should give up this position and go to PhOiS-3wi98-00223-00239616-00240882 the forest and PhOiS-3wi98-00224-00240883-00241175 thursdays please take my life safely PhOiS-3wi98-00225-00241176-00241406 with you and ensure that he is fully PhOiS-3wi98-00226-00241407-00241598 protected PhOiS-3wi98-00227-00241600-00241839 selective intelligence will not be PhOiS-3wi98-00228-00241840-00242079 influenced by the vengeance who might be PhOiS-3wi98-00229-00242080-00243694 entering the world this time PhOiS-3wi98-00230-00243696-00243798 hawaii PhOiS-3wi98-00231-00243800-00244071 chastised and threatened allah in PhOiS-3wi98-00232-00244071-00244342 various ways and began teaching him PhOiS-3wi98-00233-00244344-00244582 about the paths of religion PhOiS-3wi98-00234-00244583-00244806 economic development and sense PhOiS-3wi98-00235-00244807-00245303 gratification to educate PhOiS-3wi98-00236-00245304-00245510 dear students you should learn from the PhOiS-3wi98-00237-00245511-00245967 great leaders PhOiS-3wi98-00238-00245967-00246079 yes PhOiS-3wi98-00239-00246080-00246310 all too frequently you did so that you PhOiS-3wi98-00240-00246311-00246767 could all become like yourself PhOiS-3wi98-00241-00246767-00246975 please continue with the lessons and we PhOiS-3wi98-00242-00246976-00249358 will be back in a few minutes PhOiS-3wi98-00243-00249359-00249710 in other words for the tender age of PhOiS-3wi98-00244-00249711-00249982 childhood to practice the activities of PhOiS-3wi98-00245-00249983-00250351 devotional service give up all other PhOiS-3wi98-00246-00250352-00250575 games PhOiS-3wi98-00247-00250576-00250742 my dear friends PhOiS-3wi98-00248-00250744-00250975 please ask in such a way that the PhOiS-3wi98-00249-00250976-00251279 supporting lord will be satisfied you PhOiS-3wi98-00250-00251280-00251842 know your demonic makers act with PhOiS-3wi98-00251-00251844-00252423 opportunities knowledge PhOiS-3wi98-00252-00252423-00252830 you are so intelligent PhOiS-3wi98-00253-00252831-00254830 after me PhOiS-3wi98-00254-00254831-00256151 and he will deal PhOiS-3wi98-00255-00256152-00256446 now please tell me whatever PhOiS-3wi98-00256-00256448-00256567 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00257-00256567-00258390 is PhOiS-3wi98-00258-00258391-00259063 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00259-00259064-00259281 paraphernalia PhOiS-3wi98-00260-00259282-00260087 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00261-00260088-00260482 with 16 types of parental PhOiS-3wi98-00262-00260483-00260782 and prayers to the lord becoming a PhOiS-3wi98-00263-00260783-00261071 servant attending the lord's one best PhOiS-3wi98-00264-00261071-00261319 friend and together PhOiS-3wi98-00265-00261319-00261639 with him these nine fosters are accepted PhOiS-3wi98-00266-00261640-00262406 as parental servants one who is PhOiS-3wi98-00267-00262407-00262519 should be PhOiS-3wi98-00268-00262520-00262823 understood to be the most learned person PhOiS-3wi98-00269-00262824-00264199 should you require complete knowledge PhOiS-3wi98-00270-00264200-00265534 to the entire dynasty of demons PhOiS-3wi98-00271-00265535-00266910 fish PhOiS-3wi98-00272-00266911-00267223 the demons tried to torture little blood PhOiS-3wi98-00273-00267224-00267463 by piercing his body with various PhOiS-3wi98-00274-00267464-00268103 weapons PhOiS-3wi98-00275-00268104-00268295 but to their basement PhOiS-3wi98-00276-00268296-00269047 nothing happened to him PhOiS-3wi98-00277-00269048-00269327 then they tried to throw him in a pit PhOiS-3wi98-00278-00269328-00269934 full of poisonous snakes PhOiS-3wi98-00279-00269935-00271143 but still no heart was done to collide PhOiS-3wi98-00280-00271144-00271415 they tried to kill pralad by throwing PhOiS-3wi98-00281-00271416-00272871 him over the cliff PhOiS-3wi98-00282-00272872-00273308 but the lord personally came PhOiS-3wi98-00283-00273309-00273991 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00284-00273992-00274255 next they try to crush it with heavy PhOiS-3wi98-00285-00274256-00274615 stones PhOiS-3wi98-00286-00274616-00274895 but by the mercy of the supreme lord the PhOiS-3wi98-00287-00274896-00275231 lodge was protected again PhOiS-3wi98-00289-00278488-00278679 of the family PhOiS-3wi98-00290-00278680-00278927 you have violated my orders and PhOiS-3wi98-00291-00278928-00279230 continuing to worship my enemies PhOiS-3wi98-00292-00279231-00279503 and therefore today i shall send you to PhOiS-3wi98-00293-00279504-00279767 the place of german art with my own PhOiS-3wi98-00294-00279768-00279871 hands PhOiS-3wi98-00295-00279872-00280127 tell me what is the source of your power PhOiS-3wi98-00296-00280128-00280551 but would you support your fear PhOiS-3wi98-00297-00280552-00280927 dear father the source of my strength is PhOiS-3wi98-00298-00280928-00281223 also the source of yours indeed the PhOiS-3wi98-00299-00281224-00281606 original source of all kinds of strength PhOiS-3wi98-00300-00281607-00281727 is one PhOiS-3wi98-00301-00281728-00281991 he's not only your strength or mind but PhOiS-3wi98-00302-00281992-00282303 the only strength for everyone PhOiS-3wi98-00303-00282304-00282567 without him no one can get any strength PhOiS-3wi98-00304-00282568-00283263 either moving or not moving superior PhOiS-3wi98-00305-00283264-00283487 is controlled by the strength of the PhOiS-3wi98-00306-00283488-00284558 supreme personality PhOiS-3wi98-00307-00284559-00284847 because you are speaking so much dancing PhOiS-3wi98-00308-00284848-00285151 i should not sell you that very quiet PhOiS-3wi98-00309-00285152-00285503 now that you see an original god come to PhOiS-3wi98-00310-00285504-00285647 protect you PhOiS-3wi98-00311-00285648-00286310 i want PhOiS-3wi98-00312-00286311-00287279 is PhOiS-3wi98-00313-00287280-00287495 yes my dear father PhOiS-3wi98-00314-00287496-00287903 he is omnipresent and he is present in PhOiS-3wi98-00315-00287904-00288279 every atom PhOiS-3wi98-00316-00288280-00288454 took up his sword PhOiS-3wi98-00317-00288455-00288734 and with great anger struck his sword PhOiS-3wi98-00318-00288735-00288919 against the column PhOiS-3wi98-00319-00288920-00289182 then from within the pillar came a PhOiS-3wi98-00320-00289183-00289503 fearful sound which appeared to crack PhOiS-3wi98-00321-00289504-00290775 the covering of the universe PhOiS-3wi98-00323-00294607-00296775 so PhOiS-3wi98-00324-00296776-00297791 this PhOiS-3wi98-00325-00297792-00298767 appeared PhOiS-3wi98-00326-00298768-00299309 foreign PhOiS-3wi98-00327-00299310-00300519 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00328-00300520-00301644 uh PhOiS-3wi98-00329-00301645-00302479 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00330-00302480-00303415 good PhOiS-3wi98-00331-00303416-00303654 along with the other demigods headed by PhOiS-3wi98-00332-00303655-00303743 lord PhOiS-3wi98-00333-00303744-00305334 and indra tried PhOiS-3wi98-00334-00305335-00305551 and offered wonderful prayers to lord PhOiS-3wi98-00335-00305552-00305626 shootings PhOiS-3wi98-00336-00305627-00305743 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00337-00305744-00306023 war machinery was very pleased and PhOiS-3wi98-00338-00306024-00306658 bestowed all his loving blessings PhOiS-3wi98-00339-00306659-00308454 [Applause] PhOiS-3wi98-00340-00308455-00309006 so PhOiS-3wi98-00341-00309007-00311327 [Music] PhOiS-3wi98-00342-00311328-00311535 you PixQiX_0qyU-00000-00000052-00000243 while some films criticize armed PixQiX_0qyU-00001-00000244-00000429 conflicts in a general sense others PixQiX_0qyU-00002-00000430-00000650 focus on acts within a specific war such PixQiX_0qyU-00003-00000651-00000792 as the use of poison gas or the PixQiX_0qyU-00004-00000793-00001049 genocidal killing of civilians eg Hotel PixQiX_0qyU-00005-00001050-00001419 Rwanda 2004 some anti-war films such as PixQiX_0qyU-00006-00001420-00001623 dr. Strangelove or how I learned to stop PixQiX_0qyU-00007-00001623-00001901 worrying and love the bomb 1964 use PixQiX_0qyU-00008-00001902-00002112 parody and black comedy to satirize wars PixQiX_0qyU-00009-00002113-00002399 and conflicts an anti-war film's goal is PixQiX_0qyU-00010-00002400-00002541 to show the physical and psychological PixQiX_0qyU-00011-00002542-00002735 destruction warfare causes to the PixQiX_0qyU-00012-00002736-00003014 soldiers and to innocent civilians PixQiX_0qyU-00013-00003015-00003447 equals equals anti-war films PjpzdFQPWUM-00000-00000000-00000221 hi guys I'm at the Cosmetic Clinic again PjpzdFQPWUM-00001-00000222-00000449 here in Ottawa with nurse Chelsea and PjpzdFQPWUM-00002-00000450-00000653 I'm freshening up my Botox we looked at PjpzdFQPWUM-00003-00000654-00000893 the date that I last had it done it was PjpzdFQPWUM-00004-00000894-00001085 in September we're at the end of January PjpzdFQPWUM-00005-00001086-00001337 that's four months I just noticed that PjpzdFQPWUM-00006-00001338-00001523 things are loosening up a little bit and PjpzdFQPWUM-00007-00001524-00001732 I like to keep on top of it I always can PjpzdFQPWUM-00008-00001734-00001889 tell when I need my Botox again because PjpzdFQPWUM-00009-00001889-00002081 my eyebrow starts getting higher on this PjpzdFQPWUM-00010-00002082-00002297 side I have one surprised eyebrow very PjpzdFQPWUM-00011-00002298-00002549 expressive eyebrow we're gonna do this PjpzdFQPWUM-00012-00002550-00002825 area here we're gonna do here and a PjpzdFQPWUM-00013-00002826-00003107 little bit here here we're doing this PjpzdFQPWUM-00014-00003108-00003293 area right here so this doesn't get PjpzdFQPWUM-00015-00003294-00003593 pulled down and it's not jowls it's more PjpzdFQPWUM-00016-00003594-00003863 like it gives a lift to the outside PjpzdFQPWUM-00017-00003864-00004175 corners of the lips and I also do my PjpzdFQPWUM-00018-00004176-00004475 neck area these these muscles right in PjpzdFQPWUM-00019-00004476-00004720 here which I love I think the one thing PjpzdFQPWUM-00020-00004721-00005033 that I like to tell people about is your PjpzdFQPWUM-00021-00005034-00005272 the fact that you have done preventative PjpzdFQPWUM-00022-00005273-00005513 treatments for so long that you're in a PjpzdFQPWUM-00023-00005514-00005668 position that everybody wants to be in PjpzdFQPWUM-00024-00005669-00005897 so I want you to farm for me like that PjpzdFQPWUM-00025-00005898-00006088 kind of movement is what people like PjpzdFQPWUM-00026-00006089-00006311 this is after everything's worn off this PjpzdFQPWUM-00027-00006312-00006575 is what people are trying to achieve so PjpzdFQPWUM-00028-00006576-00006791 we're actually doing a half dose in that PjpzdFQPWUM-00029-00006792-00006941 area and we have been doing a PjpzdFQPWUM-00030-00006942-00007078 traditional half dose there and it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00031-00007079-00007217 been working beautifully yeah because PjpzdFQPWUM-00032-00007218-00007391 you've been working at it for so long my PjpzdFQPWUM-00033-00007392-00007667 first Botox was 30 30 years old yeah so PjpzdFQPWUM-00034-00007668-00007955 you're in your 15 I'm 51. 51 now yeah so PjpzdFQPWUM-00035-00007956-00008195 that is truly preventative you were PjpzdFQPWUM-00036-00008196-00008363 obviously ahead of the time when you PjpzdFQPWUM-00037-00008364-00008453 were thinking because not a lot of PjpzdFQPWUM-00038-00008454-00008603 people were doing preventative stuff PjpzdFQPWUM-00039-00008604-00008837 maybe like 21 years ago PjpzdFQPWUM-00040-00008838-00009101 I love it and everybody's asking me they PjpzdFQPWUM-00041-00009102-00009359 always ask me what my skincare is I have PjpzdFQPWUM-00042-00009360-00009713 good skin care but it's really all has a PjpzdFQPWUM-00043-00009714-00009899 lot to do with the botox yeah because it PjpzdFQPWUM-00044-00009900-00010085 just the texture of my skin looks so PjpzdFQPWUM-00045-00010086-00010271 much better once I've had the most PjpzdFQPWUM-00046-00010272-00010403 totally it's like you have to think PjpzdFQPWUM-00047-00010404-00010577 about every single layer right I was PjpzdFQPWUM-00048-00010578-00010733 just using this analogy of somebody else PjpzdFQPWUM-00049-00010734-00011033 about like a bed frame a mattress and a PjpzdFQPWUM-00050-00011034-00011327 sheet on top like the musculature the PjpzdFQPWUM-00051-00011328-00011585 bones and the fat is the bed frame in PjpzdFQPWUM-00052-00011586-00011806 the box frame but to have a really nice PjpzdFQPWUM-00053-00011807-00011969 flat sheet so you kind of got to deal PjpzdFQPWUM-00054-00011970-00012131 with everything underneath as well so PjpzdFQPWUM-00055-00012132-00012496 that's a great analogy yeah okay so I'm PjpzdFQPWUM-00056-00012497-00012653 just cleaning cleansing the skin we have PjpzdFQPWUM-00057-00012654-00012802 to always cleanse the skin with the PjpzdFQPWUM-00058-00012803-00013013 antiseptic PjpzdFQPWUM-00059-00013013-00013247 Hall PjpzdFQPWUM-00060-00013247-00013558 for Julie we do we actually do PjpzdFQPWUM-00061-00013559-00013888 quite a few of the traditional areas and PjpzdFQPWUM-00062-00013890-00014194 some of the non-traditional areas PjpzdFQPWUM-00063-00014195-00014386 so we like manipulating muscles and PjpzdFQPWUM-00064-00014387-00014525 Botox we don't necessarily want to PjpzdFQPWUM-00065-00014526-00014693 manipulate all of them we have some PjpzdFQPWUM-00066-00014694-00015022 rules and we have some areas that are PjpzdFQPWUM-00067-00015023-00015238 exceptions to the rules PjpzdFQPWUM-00068-00015240-00015472 kind of do all of it which might PjpzdFQPWUM-00069-00015473-00015713 surprise some people okay frown for me PjpzdFQPWUM-00070-00015713-00015863 show me that muscle movement which again PjpzdFQPWUM-00071-00015863-00016205 isn't a whole lot so you can relax that PjpzdFQPWUM-00072-00016206-00016786 here we go PjpzdFQPWUM-00073-00016787-00017015 so people always ask me how much this PjpzdFQPWUM-00074-00017016-00017303 costs on average say somebody just does PjpzdFQPWUM-00075-00017304-00017494 the forehead yeah I would say you're in PjpzdFQPWUM-00076-00017495-00017639 the higher end because you do because I PjpzdFQPWUM-00077-00017640-00017800 do everything yeah but yeah it's usually PjpzdFQPWUM-00078-00017801-00017975 honestly it's between three and five PjpzdFQPWUM-00079-00017976-00018119 hundred dollars for a typical treatment PjpzdFQPWUM-00080-00018120-00018358 raise your eyebrows up for me okay and PjpzdFQPWUM-00081-00018359-00018508 relax that so Julie doesn't have a lot PjpzdFQPWUM-00082-00018509-00018658 of movement but she does have some PjpzdFQPWUM-00083-00018659-00018905 lateral movement here on the sideways up PjpzdFQPWUM-00084-00018906-00019097 again and show the camera so this is PjpzdFQPWUM-00085-00019098-00019289 she's got some strong and she has one PjpzdFQPWUM-00086-00019290-00019414 eyebrow that kind of comes up a little PjpzdFQPWUM-00087-00019415-00019577 higher than the other the surprised PjpzdFQPWUM-00088-00019578-00020608 eyebrow yeah PjpzdFQPWUM-00089-00020609-00020807 for four hours we don't want you lying PjpzdFQPWUM-00090-00020808-00020957 down and we don't want you rubbing any PjpzdFQPWUM-00091-00020958-00021107 of the areas for the rest of the day and PjpzdFQPWUM-00092-00021108-00021322 they all come back to the same idea we PjpzdFQPWUM-00093-00021323-00021550 don't want you moving it it doesn't go PjpzdFQPWUM-00094-00021551-00021671 into the muscle it's not going to work PjpzdFQPWUM-00095-00021672-00021827 if it goes into another muscle that we PjpzdFQPWUM-00096-00021828-00021941 don't want it in then it's going to work PjpzdFQPWUM-00097-00021942-00022055 in a different way that you don't want PjpzdFQPWUM-00098-00022056-00022258 it to so just be mindful of that and PjpzdFQPWUM-00099-00022259-00022408 especially later when we're injecting PjpzdFQPWUM-00100-00022409-00022535 these areas that's going to be really PjpzdFQPWUM-00101-00022536-00022786 important sometimes we don't inject the PjpzdFQPWUM-00102-00022787-00022991 chin at the same time as what we call PjpzdFQPWUM-00103-00022992-00023194 the Dao because it's in Too Close PjpzdFQPWUM-00104-00023195-00023441 approximation to this muscle here so we PjpzdFQPWUM-00105-00023442-00023608 just do really careful after not to move PjpzdFQPWUM-00106-00023609-00023800 anything up there so don't aggressively PjpzdFQPWUM-00107-00023801-00023933 wash your face don't aggressively wash PjpzdFQPWUM-00108-00023934-00024083 your face yeah tomorrow you'll be okay PjpzdFQPWUM-00109-00024084-00024322 but yeah today don't turn towards me PjpzdFQPWUM-00110-00024323-00024472 just a little bit smile really big and PjpzdFQPWUM-00111-00024473-00024622 show me the movement that you have there PjpzdFQPWUM-00112-00024623-00024905 okay and relax that and here we go it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00113-00024906-00025319 going to be three this is my favorite PjpzdFQPWUM-00114-00025320-00025864 thing it's not real big okay and relax PjpzdFQPWUM-00115-00025866-00026122 okay this is an easy one just pout for PjpzdFQPWUM-00116-00026123-00026237 me I want to see what kind of movement PjpzdFQPWUM-00117-00026238-00026879 you get here okay and relax that PjpzdFQPWUM-00118-00026880-00027101 what exactly does this do there's some PjpzdFQPWUM-00119-00027102-00027364 muscle here the depressor angularis PjpzdFQPWUM-00120-00027366-00027605 forest and it grabs basically the corner PjpzdFQPWUM-00121-00027606-00027833 of the mouth and it pulls down and it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00122-00027833-00028073 Tethered to the base of the mandible PjpzdFQPWUM-00123-00028074-00028331 here so it pulls down so what do we do PjpzdFQPWUM-00124-00028332-00028468 when we put Nar talks in something it PjpzdFQPWUM-00125-00028469-00028612 actually gives the opposite effect to PjpzdFQPWUM-00126-00028613-00028835 the muscle that it's naturally doing and PjpzdFQPWUM-00127-00028836-00029062 so if it's naturally pulling down it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00128-00029063-00029279 going to allow it to come back up so PjpzdFQPWUM-00129-00029280-00029452 this will make me look happier yeah PjpzdFQPWUM-00130-00029454-00029711 bring the corners up it's nothing it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00131-00029712-00029879 not a crazy PjpzdFQPWUM-00132-00029880-00030058 um result in terms of it looking very PjpzdFQPWUM-00133-00030060-00030245 different but it does help Elevate the PjpzdFQPWUM-00134-00030245-00030377 corners it just soft which is a little PjpzdFQPWUM-00135-00030377-00030605 bit it softens it because we attribute a PjpzdFQPWUM-00136-00030606-00030808 downturn mouth to PjpzdFQPWUM-00137-00030810-00030964 um sad or angry and that's what I tell PjpzdFQPWUM-00138-00030966-00031157 people I just want to look how I feel PjpzdFQPWUM-00139-00031158-00031408 yeah which is Happy exactly happy PjpzdFQPWUM-00140-00031410-00031558 um maybe not always feel awake but you PjpzdFQPWUM-00141-00031560-00031781 do want to look away yeah too yeah sad PjpzdFQPWUM-00142-00031782-00032020 is just not my thing these are my Hulk PjpzdFQPWUM-00143-00032022-00032267 muscles yes so do them for me so these PjpzdFQPWUM-00144-00032268-00032452 guys are the ones that we are trying to PjpzdFQPWUM-00145-00032453-00032662 get we try to stay as lateral as PjpzdFQPWUM-00146-00032663-00032824 possible PjpzdFQPWUM-00147-00032825-00033059 do it again for me yeah see and it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00148-00033060-00033352 hard for them to come out PjpzdFQPWUM-00149-00033353-00033515 I love this one PjpzdFQPWUM-00150-00033516-00033893 there we go PjpzdFQPWUM-00151-00033894-00034168 so basically this these muscles are PjpzdFQPWUM-00152-00034169-00034457 pulling my exactly my this area down PjpzdFQPWUM-00153-00034458-00034637 which is opposite of what we want we PjpzdFQPWUM-00154-00034638-00034846 want it tighter in to pull up so like PjpzdFQPWUM-00155-00034847-00035027 you said it's an opposite effect exactly PjpzdFQPWUM-00156-00035028-00035218 so once you relax those muscles it will PjpzdFQPWUM-00157-00035219-00035411 it does the opposite of what it will PjpzdFQPWUM-00158-00035412-00035651 tuck it in yeah and it's it's just more PjpzdFQPWUM-00159-00035652-00035849 so also that gravity over time this PjpzdFQPWUM-00160-00035850-00036101 muscle tends to like pull downwards and PjpzdFQPWUM-00161-00036102-00036251 so it ends up pulling everything with it PjpzdFQPWUM-00162-00036252-00036490 and we don't like that so we put the PjpzdFQPWUM-00163-00036491-00036707 toxin in and it wants to snap that up PjpzdFQPWUM-00164-00036708-00036899 again so underneath the skin imagine PjpzdFQPWUM-00165-00036900-00037151 there's a whole bunch of adhesions that PjpzdFQPWUM-00166-00037152-00037396 the skin is actually being pulled PjpzdFQPWUM-00167-00037397-00037583 um by these adhesions attached to the PjpzdFQPWUM-00168-00037584-00037805 muscle so there are specific muscles in PjpzdFQPWUM-00169-00037806-00038002 our neck and face that the skin is PjpzdFQPWUM-00170-00038003-00038129 actually attached to the muscle but the PjpzdFQPWUM-00171-00038130-00038321 rest of our body a muscle is attached to PjpzdFQPWUM-00172-00038322-00038573 a bone so we have the ability to affect PjpzdFQPWUM-00173-00038574-00038837 skin with toxin from the face dumped to PjpzdFQPWUM-00174-00038838-00039011 the neck and that's exactly what's going PjpzdFQPWUM-00175-00039012-00039221 on it's all attached and so if the PjpzdFQPWUM-00176-00039222-00039383 muscles relax in a little bit then it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00177-00039384-00039568 going to bring the skin back up yeah and PjpzdFQPWUM-00178-00039569-00039833 just have that snatched exactly and how PjpzdFQPWUM-00179-00039834-00040055 do you find it bands and those bands are PjpzdFQPWUM-00180-00040056-00040180 what are showing when you go like this PjpzdFQPWUM-00181-00040181-00040385 so do that again for me PjpzdFQPWUM-00182-00040386-00040877 exactly right there PjpzdFQPWUM-00183-00040878-00041074 and there's there are other ways to do PjpzdFQPWUM-00184-00041075-00041261 this but this this way has been working PjpzdFQPWUM-00185-00041262-00041489 for Julie can be done in the lower PjpzdFQPWUM-00186-00041490-00041615 jawline PjpzdFQPWUM-00187-00041616-00041789 and one more PjpzdFQPWUM-00188-00041790-00041968 time PjpzdFQPWUM-00189-00041969-00042149 so just a reminder not to lay down for PjpzdFQPWUM-00190-00042150-00042359 four hours no rubbing really in any of PjpzdFQPWUM-00191-00042360-00042521 the areas if you can help it most PjpzdFQPWUM-00192-00042522-00042737 importantly around the eyes because it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00193-00042738-00042917 it's that's where we really don't want PjpzdFQPWUM-00194-00042918-00043067 anything to move into other muscles PjpzdFQPWUM-00195-00043068-00043252 that's where we get into trouble so just PjpzdFQPWUM-00196-00043253-00043493 take it easy it's one of those days that PjpzdFQPWUM-00197-00043494-00043709 you know it's fine to just do a whole PjpzdFQPWUM-00198-00043710-00043973 lot of nothing like make nice like walk PjpzdFQPWUM-00199-00043974-00044171 could be okay but any intensive exercise PjpzdFQPWUM-00200-00044172-00044345 also we know that we can actually sort PjpzdFQPWUM-00201-00044346-00044549 sweat the toxin out so we don't want to PjpzdFQPWUM-00202-00044550-00044746 do that either it's not cheap so let's PjpzdFQPWUM-00203-00044747-00044999 keep the let's keep it inside honestly PjpzdFQPWUM-00204-00045000-00045137 for me it's important that we don't let PjpzdFQPWUM-00205-00045138-00045340 people leave with this idea that PjpzdFQPWUM-00206-00045341-00045545 everyone can see what I did that's why I PjpzdFQPWUM-00207-00045546-00045718 always make sure people are are always PjpzdFQPWUM-00208-00045719-00045862 cleaned up they leave don't leave with PjpzdFQPWUM-00209-00045863-00046085 any marks on their face yes I am rubbing PjpzdFQPWUM-00210-00046086-00046240 this a little bit but but you're not PjpzdFQPWUM-00211-00046241-00046415 you're just punching away from the eye PjpzdFQPWUM-00212-00046416-00046667 yeah if you have a niche do it lightly PjpzdFQPWUM-00213-00046668-00046787 and just move it away from the eye PjpzdFQPWUM-00214-00046788-00047008 because the the muscle we don't really PjpzdFQPWUM-00215-00047009-00047140 don't want it in is actually right PjpzdFQPWUM-00216-00047141-00047393 behind the iris of the eye PjpzdFQPWUM-00217-00047394-00047602 um that muscle is the one that's PjpzdFQPWUM-00218-00047603-00047746 responsible for that eyelid droop that PjpzdFQPWUM-00219-00047747-00047951 everybody hates or that everybody uses PjpzdFQPWUM-00220-00047952-00048167 so afraid of and so we just really want PjpzdFQPWUM-00221-00048168-00048274 to stay away from that as much as PjpzdFQPWUM-00222-00048275-00048521 possible it would be theoretically very PjpzdFQPWUM-00223-00048522-00048712 difficult for any of the injections that PjpzdFQPWUM-00224-00048713-00048995 we did to get in there but you're on the PjpzdFQPWUM-00225-00048996-00049168 cautious side like if there's something PjpzdFQPWUM-00226-00049169-00049361 that you don't like we can always come PjpzdFQPWUM-00227-00049362-00049552 back right you can always add more you PjpzdFQPWUM-00228-00049553-00049702 can add more really hard to take it away PjpzdFQPWUM-00229-00049703-00049871 but you can always add more and shave it PjpzdFQPWUM-00230-00049872-00050021 yeah sometimes it's good to take a step PjpzdFQPWUM-00231-00050022-00050207 back and see what happened here what did PjpzdFQPWUM-00232-00050208-00050423 we do how can we improve it whereas we PjpzdFQPWUM-00233-00050424-00050567 just kind of do too much at once it's PjpzdFQPWUM-00234-00050568-00050699 very difficult to make that assessment PjpzdFQPWUM-00235-00050700-00050830 yeah you're good to go obviously a PjpzdFQPWUM-00236-00050831-00051035 little bit of redness for um you know 10 PjpzdFQPWUM-00237-00051036-00051179 or 15 minutes and then after that it PjpzdFQPWUM-00238-00051180-00051407 goes down but you I love you because you PjpzdFQPWUM-00239-00051408-00051599 are not afraid to talk about it so PjpzdFQPWUM-00240-00051600-00051826 anybody asked you thank you be so honest PjpzdFQPWUM-00241-00051827-00052030 yeah I just would tell to that I'm not PjpzdFQPWUM-00242-00052032-00052288 ashamed you see nurse Chelsea awesome PjpzdFQPWUM-00243-00052289-00052621 thanks guys yes my pleasure PjajZk6vHxM-00000-00000488-00001043 be seated please PjajZk6vHxM-00001-00001044-00001315 buenas noches PjajZk6vHxM-00002-00001316-00001648 buenas noches PjajZk6vHxM-00003-00001650-00001973 they tell me people in Mexico are very PjajZk6vHxM-00004-00001973-00002155 good people PjajZk6vHxM-00005-00002156-00002347 so PjajZk6vHxM-00006-00002348-00002752 when I say Buenas Naches I want to hear PjajZk6vHxM-00007-00002753-00003683 awareness no okay PjajZk6vHxM-00008-00003684-00004006 I've PjajZk6vHxM-00009-00004007-00004679 a very beautiful morning PjajZk6vHxM-00010-00004680-00004877 to visit with PjajZk6vHxM-00011-00004878-00005465 Communists the Senoritas PjajZk6vHxM-00012-00005466-00005681 implement PjajZk6vHxM-00013-00005682-00006059 pasture PjajZk6vHxM-00014-00006060-00006313 is PjajZk6vHxM-00015-00006314-00006545 so wonderful PjajZk6vHxM-00016-00006545-00006820 it's so wonderful to visit with a pastor PjajZk6vHxM-00017-00006822-00007120 is PjajZk6vHxM-00018-00007122-00009793 foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00019-00009794-00010174 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00020-00010175-00010849 teach us no quiz maestros no papelitos PjajZk6vHxM-00021-00010850-00011760 estudiantes equals PjajZk6vHxM-00022-00011761-00011878 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00023-00011879-00012491 now here we have two boxes that PjajZk6vHxM-00024-00012492-00013213 that gratitude PjajZk6vHxM-00025-00013213-00014293 those who want to thank God PjajZk6vHxM-00026-00014294-00014530 thank you keeping your teachers PjajZk6vHxM-00027-00014531-00015191 maestross PjajZk6vHxM-00028-00015191-00015611 is PjajZk6vHxM-00029-00015612-00016157 thank your wife PjajZk6vHxM-00030-00016158-00016535 some people they don't know how to say PjajZk6vHxM-00031-00016536-00017455 yes PjajZk6vHxM-00032-00017456-00017719 for requests PjajZk6vHxM-00033-00017720-00018133 God to help you in your studies PjajZk6vHxM-00034-00018134-00018455 God to help you in your problem that you PjajZk6vHxM-00035-00018456-00018835 and the God know okay PjajZk6vHxM-00036-00018836-00019111 or your weakness PjajZk6vHxM-00037-00019112-00019500 or just to pray for the school PjajZk6vHxM-00038-00019501-00019813 Escuela this is beautiful PjajZk6vHxM-00039-00019814-00020272 and we know God is listening is hearing PjajZk6vHxM-00040-00020273-00020911 is reading this requests PjajZk6vHxM-00041-00020912-00021463 so take advantage of those boxes PjajZk6vHxM-00042-00021464-00021647 you know PjajZk6vHxM-00043-00021648-00021863 I have something I want to share with PjajZk6vHxM-00044-00021864-00022253 you PjajZk6vHxM-00045-00022254-00022444 to the young people PjajZk6vHxM-00046-00022445-00022625 is PjajZk6vHxM-00047-00022626-00023272 looking forward to the hero mirando as PjajZk6vHxM-00048-00023273-00023675 no matter how frustrating the present PjajZk6vHxM-00049-00023676-00024361 more uncertain the Future No important PjajZk6vHxM-00050-00024362-00024811 keep looking forward PjajZk6vHxM-00051-00024812-00025477 that is where God is calling us to go is PjajZk6vHxM-00052-00025478-00025927 growth is forward PjajZk6vHxM-00053-00025927-00026418 we don't back into heaven PjajZk6vHxM-00054-00026419-00027193 you don't go to Heaven backwards yellow PjajZk6vHxM-00055-00027194-00028068 Heaven is foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00056-00028069-00028399 movements PjajZk6vHxM-00057-00028400-00028914 our feet Face Forward PjajZk6vHxM-00058-00028916-00029255 even though some of us act as if our PjajZk6vHxM-00059-00029256-00029995 heads are screwed on backwards PjajZk6vHxM-00060-00029995-00030481 our heads fast forward PjajZk6vHxM-00061-00030482-00030790 young people Communists I challenge you PjajZk6vHxM-00062-00030791-00030973 this week PjajZk6vHxM-00063-00030974-00031981 look forward PjajZk6vHxM-00064-00031982-00032311 Heaven is forward PjajZk6vHxM-00065-00032312-00032712 everything is facing forward PjajZk6vHxM-00066-00032713-00033143 because our hero is a forward hero PjajZk6vHxM-00067-00033144-00035159 working Amanda PjajZk6vHxM-00068-00035160-00035429 let's pray PjajZk6vHxM-00069-00035430-00035945 Our Father in Heaven Celestial time has PjajZk6vHxM-00070-00035946-00036209 come now PjajZk6vHxM-00071-00036210-00036574 make me a nail before this congregation PjajZk6vHxM-00072-00036575-00036811 permitage PjajZk6vHxM-00073-00036812-00037283 and on this nail is hang the picture of PjajZk6vHxM-00074-00037284-00037543 Jesus Christ PjajZk6vHxM-00075-00037544-00037787 that these you are people who have come PjajZk6vHxM-00076-00037788-00038221 here tonight PjajZk6vHxM-00077-00038222-00038545 speaking to them PjajZk6vHxM-00078-00038546-00038909 but may they behold the face of Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00079-00038910-00039607 Christ of Nazareth speaking to them PjajZk6vHxM-00080-00039608-00040267 make me just a loudspeaker permitage PjajZk6vHxM-00081-00040268-00040546 to bring these your people to the cross PjajZk6vHxM-00082-00040547-00040890 of Calvary PjajZk6vHxM-00083-00040891-00041093 some of these PjajZk6vHxM-00084-00041094-00041473 people here have problems PjajZk6vHxM-00085-00041474-00041915 oh God I pray that get into their hearts PjajZk6vHxM-00086-00041916-00042780 and put nervousness for salvation is PjajZk6vHxM-00087-00042781-00043171 in Jesus name we pray PjajZk6vHxM-00088-00043172-00043571 amen amen amen PjajZk6vHxM-00089-00043572-00043883 our title El Tito PjajZk6vHxM-00090-00043884-00044543 have you met him PjajZk6vHxM-00091-00044544-00044785 have you met him PjajZk6vHxM-00092-00044786-00044993 have you PjajZk6vHxM-00093-00044994-00045305 said or you are just passing by us PjajZk6vHxM-00094-00045306-00045511 implemented PjajZk6vHxM-00095-00045512-00045712 look at PjajZk6vHxM-00096-00045713-00046296 Lucas Ocho verse 34-39 PjajZk6vHxM-00097-00046297-00046567 Luke 8 verses PjajZk6vHxM-00098-00046568-00047039 34-39 Lucas Ocho Trenta cuatro altrente PjajZk6vHxM-00099-00047040-00047230 Nueve and I'm reading PjajZk6vHxM-00100-00047231-00047608 Lemos PjajZk6vHxM-00101-00047609-00048217 I like to hear the noise of the Bible PjajZk6vHxM-00102-00048218-00048505 that's good bring your Bible PjajZk6vHxM-00103-00048506-00048815 yes don't trust the pastor too much PjajZk6vHxM-00104-00048816-00049096 Pastor PjajZk6vHxM-00105-00049097-00049439 great Lance sometimes the pasta adds PjajZk6vHxM-00106-00049440-00049907 some sugar and salt you know PjajZk6vHxM-00107-00049908-00050058 yeah PjajZk6vHxM-00108-00050059-00051307 yeah yeah PjajZk6vHxM-00109-00051308-00051532 what was done PjajZk6vHxM-00110-00051533-00051832 they fled and went and told it in the PjajZk6vHxM-00111-00051833-00052488 city and in the country PjajZk6vHxM-00112-00052489-00052957 is PjajZk6vHxM-00113-00052958-00053532 then they went out to see what was done PjajZk6vHxM-00114-00053533-00053819 and they came to Jesus and they found a PjajZk6vHxM-00115-00053820-00054100 man out of whom the Devils were departed PjajZk6vHxM-00116-00054101-00054388 sitting at the feet of Jesus clothed and PjajZk6vHxM-00117-00054389-00054629 in his right mind and they were all PjajZk6vHxM-00118-00054629-00055871 afraid Jesus Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00119-00055872-00056153 they also which saw it taught them by PjajZk6vHxM-00120-00056154-00056392 what means he that was possessed of the PjajZk6vHxM-00121-00056394-00057107 Devils was healed PjajZk6vHxM-00122-00057108-00057341 then the whole multitude of the country PjajZk6vHxM-00123-00057341-00057682 of the Gatherings around about besought PjajZk6vHxM-00124-00057683-00057923 him to depart from them for they were PjajZk6vHxM-00125-00057924-00058204 taken with great fear and he went up PjajZk6vHxM-00126-00058205-00059730 into the ship and returned back again PjajZk6vHxM-00127-00059732-00060191 now the man out of whom the Devils were PjajZk6vHxM-00128-00060191-00060473 departed besought him that he might be PjajZk6vHxM-00129-00060474-00060929 with him but Jesus sent him saying PjajZk6vHxM-00130-00060929-00061853 siendo PjajZk6vHxM-00131-00061854-00062219 return to thine own house and show how PjajZk6vHxM-00132-00062220-00062566 great things God has done and to thee PjajZk6vHxM-00133-00062567-00062885 and he went his way and published PjajZk6vHxM-00134-00062886-00063109 throughout the whole city PjajZk6vHxM-00135-00063110-00064942 how great things Jesus had done unto him PjajZk6vHxM-00136-00064944-00065269 close your Bibles PjajZk6vHxM-00137-00065270-00065530 give God PjajZk6vHxM-00138-00065532-00065875 your heart PjajZk6vHxM-00139-00065876-00066491 and they give muganda your attention PjajZk6vHxM-00140-00066492-00066809 God gave him your heart and yours PjajZk6vHxM-00141-00066810-00067397 attention PjajZk6vHxM-00142-00067398-00067744 let me give you the background to this PjajZk6vHxM-00143-00067745-00068221 powerful passage PjajZk6vHxM-00144-00068222-00068731 the day started on a rough side PjajZk6vHxM-00145-00068732-00069047 the disciples and the Jesus had worked PjajZk6vHxM-00146-00069048-00069475 hard PjajZk6vHxM-00147-00069476-00069899 Jesus head prayed had healed had PjajZk6vHxM-00148-00069900-00070326 preached PjajZk6vHxM-00149-00070327-00070643 the disciples had dished food to the PjajZk6vHxM-00150-00070644-00070897 people PjajZk6vHxM-00151-00070898-00071232 done a lot of counseling PjajZk6vHxM-00152-00071233-00071647 and that Jesus felt so tired PjajZk6vHxM-00153-00071648-00071917 he said to the disciples PjajZk6vHxM-00154-00071918-00072226 let's get to the boat to the other side PjajZk6vHxM-00155-00072227-00072511 of the lake PjajZk6vHxM-00156-00072512-00072785 you see some of you think pastors don't PjajZk6vHxM-00157-00072786-00073243 get tired PjajZk6vHxM-00158-00073244-00073517 come when they pray Pastor come and do PjajZk6vHxM-00159-00073518-00075035 this pastors also get tired PjajZk6vHxM-00160-00075036-00075550 America PjajZk6vHxM-00161-00075551-00075859 12 pastors PjajZk6vHxM-00162-00075860-00076099 ordained pastors PjajZk6vHxM-00163-00076100-00076519 with Jesus they get to the ship PjajZk6vHxM-00164-00076520-00076723 they are singing PjajZk6vHxM-00165-00076724-00076993 they are happy PjajZk6vHxM-00166-00076994-00077344 suddenly Jesus disappears he goes down PjajZk6vHxM-00167-00077345-00077767 the ship PjajZk6vHxM-00168-00077768-00078073 and he sleeps PjajZk6vHxM-00169-00078074-00078475 oh Jesus and they slept so PjajZk6vHxM-00170-00078476-00078655 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00171-00078656-00078894 he's snoring PjajZk6vHxM-00172-00078895-00079150 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00173-00079151-00079415 snoring PjajZk6vHxM-00174-00079416-00079794 and the disciples are upstairs PjajZk6vHxM-00175-00079795-00080111 you see Jesus sleeps like muganda when PjajZk6vHxM-00176-00080112-00080491 he travels on the plane PjajZk6vHxM-00177-00080492-00080832 I sleep well on the plane PjajZk6vHxM-00178-00080833-00081071 sometimes I don't even know when the PjajZk6vHxM-00179-00081072-00081300 plane takes off PjajZk6vHxM-00180-00081301-00081629 in fact when we landed in Monterey the PjajZk6vHxM-00181-00081630-00081894 other day yesterday PjajZk6vHxM-00182-00081895-00082159 I was a faster sleep PjajZk6vHxM-00183-00082160-00082762 and I just had the plane PjajZk6vHxM-00184-00082763-00082950 I slept PjajZk6vHxM-00185-00082951-00083261 I put my love in the hands of God and I PjajZk6vHxM-00186-00083262-00083671 go to sleep on the plane PjajZk6vHxM-00187-00083672-00083965 Jesus slept PjajZk6vHxM-00188-00083966-00084199 very hard PjajZk6vHxM-00189-00084200-00084479 disciples were struggling upstairs of PjajZk6vHxM-00190-00084480-00084787 the ship PjajZk6vHxM-00191-00084788-00085271 suddenly either repented a storm came PjajZk6vHxM-00192-00085272-00085771 on the left is PjajZk6vHxM-00193-00085772-00086112 the boat was now rocking PjajZk6vHxM-00194-00086113-00086419 the pastors are crying PjajZk6vHxM-00195-00086420-00086791 they are crying loud and they're clear PjajZk6vHxM-00196-00086792-00087088 just a few months ago I was traveling PjajZk6vHxM-00197-00087089-00087456 the solomoni islands PjajZk6vHxM-00198-00087457-00087773 I flew from Australia to the solomoni PjajZk6vHxM-00199-00087774-00087949 islands PjajZk6vHxM-00200-00087950-00088321 I arrived in Solomon Island PjajZk6vHxM-00201-00088322-00088681 they gave me a good good welcome PjajZk6vHxM-00202-00088682-00089050 reception put me in a Hilton Hotel like PjajZk6vHxM-00203-00089051-00089206 here PjajZk6vHxM-00204-00089207-00090250 Islands PjajZk6vHxM-00205-00090251-00090406 and PjajZk6vHxM-00206-00090407-00091003 friends PjajZk6vHxM-00207-00091004-00092041 I asked my colleague PjajZk6vHxM-00208-00092042-00092365 we are taking you now to another Island PjajZk6vHxM-00209-00092366-00092803 by boats PjajZk6vHxM-00210-00092804-00093061 I said for how many hours PjajZk6vHxM-00211-00093062-00093409 he said two hours and a half PjajZk6vHxM-00212-00093410-00093826 I said no no no no no no boy oh I I I PjajZk6vHxM-00213-00093827-00094699 know I don't travel in canoes PjajZk6vHxM-00214-00094700-00095065 I said where is the bathroom here PjajZk6vHxM-00215-00095066-00095329 the whole body was shaking PjajZk6vHxM-00216-00095330-00095623 so I went behind PjajZk6vHxM-00217-00095624-00096000 pray to God PjajZk6vHxM-00218-00096001-00096394 did you bring me here today PjajZk6vHxM-00219-00096395-00096725 know and we're covered I don't like PjajZk6vHxM-00220-00096726-00097153 boats PjajZk6vHxM-00221-00097154-00097591 but God said no I'm Uganda you must go PjajZk6vHxM-00222-00097592-00097909 and when I came to my colleague PjajZk6vHxM-00223-00097910-00098185 we are ready to go PjajZk6vHxM-00224-00098186-00098425 pretending to be tough PjajZk6vHxM-00225-00098426-00098809 and when I sat in the canoe PjajZk6vHxM-00226-00098810-00099143 with a little Machining engine that PjajZk6vHxM-00227-00099144-00101688 pushes it is PjajZk6vHxM-00228-00101689-00102011 for two hours PjajZk6vHxM-00229-00102012-00102179 ever PjajZk6vHxM-00230-00102180-00102623 and I said God this is too much and the PjajZk6vHxM-00231-00102624-00103199 suddenly there was a storm PjajZk6vHxM-00232-00103200-00103477 remember the disciples PjajZk6vHxM-00233-00103478-00103873 I sat with the disciples in my mind PjajZk6vHxM-00234-00103874-00104689 I saw the disciples now being wrong PjajZk6vHxM-00235-00104690-00104995 Jesus Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00236-00104996-00105343 Jesus sleeping PjajZk6vHxM-00237-00105344-00106969 Peter says I PjajZk6vHxM-00238-00106970-00107327 and the whole situation becomes bad PjajZk6vHxM-00239-00107328-00108275 Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00240-00108276-00108757 like Jesus is sleeping PjajZk6vHxM-00241-00108758-00109189 mother dies PjajZk6vHxM-00242-00109190-00109381 your father PjajZk6vHxM-00243-00109382-00109543 diesel PjajZk6vHxM-00244-00109544-00109804 you are you are you are failing in your PjajZk6vHxM-00245-00109805-00109993 schoolwork is PjajZk6vHxM-00246-00109994-00110236 fired from work because you are serving PjajZk6vHxM-00247-00110238-00110497 to the adventures PjajZk6vHxM-00248-00110498-00110819 you get a boyfriend another girl takes PjajZk6vHxM-00249-00110820-00111049 away PjajZk6vHxM-00250-00111050-00111325 you cry to God PjajZk6vHxM-00251-00111326-00111731 you say God if he says yours PjajZk6vHxM-00252-00111732-00111971 where is this one woman came to my PjajZk6vHxM-00253-00111972-00112207 office the other day PjajZk6vHxM-00254-00112208-00112621 she was crying PjajZk6vHxM-00255-00112622-00112866 I became an PjajZk6vHxM-00256-00112867-00113347 adventista i obeyed the Sabbath today PjajZk6vHxM-00257-00113348-00113616 I was fired from work PjajZk6vHxM-00258-00113617-00113995 I have no money to feed myself PjajZk6vHxM-00259-00113996-00114349 I've no money to pay for my rent PjajZk6vHxM-00260-00114350-00114690 I have no money to buy my clothes PjajZk6vHxM-00261-00114691-00114949 where is Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00262-00114950-00115489 has he forgotten my physical address PjajZk6vHxM-00263-00115490-00115852 it happens in one's life once in a while PjajZk6vHxM-00264-00115853-00116521 Jesus seems to be sleeping PjajZk6vHxM-00265-00116522-00116933 but Jesus Jesus was down there waiting PjajZk6vHxM-00266-00116933-00117307 is PjajZk6vHxM-00267-00117308-00117707 you see Jesus is only waiting for you to PjajZk6vHxM-00268-00117708-00118081 knock her to him PjajZk6vHxM-00269-00118082-00118408 you see Jesus is waiting for you to go PjajZk6vHxM-00270-00118409-00119107 to him and not quite him through prayer PjajZk6vHxM-00271-00119108-00119410 listen my dear young people at this PjajZk6vHxM-00272-00119411-00119881 beautiful schools PjajZk6vHxM-00273-00119882-00120913 professors PjajZk6vHxM-00274-00120914-00121260 no prayer no power PjajZk6vHxM-00275-00121261-00121660 the reason why but some of us we are so PjajZk6vHxM-00276-00121661-00122323 dried up is because we do not pray PjajZk6vHxM-00277-00122324-00122815 the more we pray PjajZk6vHxM-00278-00122816-00123313 unless we pray PjajZk6vHxM-00279-00123314-00125815 no more we don't PjajZk6vHxM-00280-00125816-00126095 you may be walking on this campus you PjajZk6vHxM-00281-00126096-00126654 are spiritually bankrupt impossible PjajZk6vHxM-00282-00126655-00127404 you got to learn to pray to God PjajZk6vHxM-00283-00127405-00127621 tell him PjajZk6vHxM-00284-00127622-00128095 I'm in trouble PjajZk6vHxM-00285-00128096-00128821 God yes I'm failing in my examination PjajZk6vHxM-00286-00128822-00129460 my family is in trouble me families PjajZk6vHxM-00287-00129461-00131833 young girl to be my girlfriend PjajZk6vHxM-00288-00131834-00132623 are you having family problems PjajZk6vHxM-00289-00132624-00132857 pray What in PjajZk6vHxM-00290-00132858-00133343 Just Praise PjajZk6vHxM-00291-00133344-00133933 pray PjajZk6vHxM-00292-00133934-00134227 some of you don't pray PjajZk6vHxM-00293-00134228-00134489 we are just like a little birds you just PjajZk6vHxM-00294-00134490-00135043 come out of the bed PjajZk6vHxM-00295-00135044-00135551 how do you expect God to bless you when PjajZk6vHxM-00296-00135552-00136295 you do not praying PjajZk6vHxM-00297-00136296-00136885 uh-huh PjajZk6vHxM-00298-00136886-00137352 Jesus comes out man Jesus comes out PjajZk6vHxM-00299-00137353-00137766 of God we sure do oh man PjajZk6vHxM-00300-00137767-00140287 Jesus comes out PjajZk6vHxM-00301-00140288-00140623 and all the disciples are quiet PjajZk6vHxM-00302-00140624-00141052 and he pulls up with the hand yeah PjajZk6vHxM-00303-00141053-00141245 everyone quiet PjajZk6vHxM-00304-00141246-00141504 silencio PjajZk6vHxM-00305-00141505-00142102 stop the things shut up guys PjajZk6vHxM-00306-00142103-00142651 and the storm shuts up PjajZk6vHxM-00307-00142652-00143099 hallelujah amen that means Jesus can PjajZk6vHxM-00308-00143100-00143635 shut up any problem in your life PjajZk6vHxM-00309-00143636-00144139 do you have any problem with alcohol PjajZk6vHxM-00310-00144140-00144371 do you have a problem when you ask PjajZk6vHxM-00311-00144372-00144727 classwork he can shut it off PjajZk6vHxM-00312-00144728-00145013 you have a problem with your parents he PjajZk6vHxM-00313-00145014-00145278 can shut it up PjajZk6vHxM-00314-00145279-00145501 you have a problem PjajZk6vHxM-00315-00145502-00146221 he can shut it off PjajZk6vHxM-00316-00146222-00146573 Living God PjajZk6vHxM-00317-00146574-00147185 not PjajZk6vHxM-00318-00147186-00147731 Jennifer Lopez no it's Jennifer PjajZk6vHxM-00319-00147732-00148102 or Britain Spear and he printed spear or PjajZk6vHxM-00320-00148103-00148261 music PjajZk6vHxM-00321-00148262-00149059 black street whatever Back Street Boys PjajZk6vHxM-00322-00149060-00149227 superhero PjajZk6vHxM-00323-00149228-00150154 so powerful children PjajZk6vHxM-00324-00150155-00150401 Hallelujah PjajZk6vHxM-00325-00150402-00150616 Hallelujah somebody who can shut up the PjajZk6vHxM-00326-00150617-00151516 stone man just say shut up and PjajZk6vHxM-00327-00151517-00151954 tell the dog Jack shut up PjajZk6vHxM-00328-00151955-00152321 and the Jack just shuts up Izakaya PjajZk6vHxM-00329-00152322-00152539 that's my Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00330-00152540-00153049 when I walk I walk proud PjajZk6vHxM-00331-00153050-00153223 students PjajZk6vHxM-00332-00153224-00155999 you serve a great God whoa PjajZk6vHxM-00333-00156000-00156316 he's powerful man PjajZk6vHxM-00334-00156317-00156928 and the soul the disciples they come out PjajZk6vHxM-00335-00156929-00157126 it's the night time the whole night PjajZk6vHxM-00336-00157127-00157387 they've been struggling PjajZk6vHxM-00337-00157388-00157807 as they come to the other side PjajZk6vHxM-00338-00157808-00158364 they need another creature PjajZk6vHxM-00339-00158365-00158783 this time is another man who slept on PjajZk6vHxM-00340-00158784-00159259 the graves PjajZk6vHxM-00341-00159260-00159535 as they face him PjajZk6vHxM-00343-00162815-00164778 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00344-00164779-00165221 and Jesus comes again PjajZk6vHxM-00345-00165222-00165671 says to this man PjajZk6vHxM-00346-00165672-00166325 what's your name PjajZk6vHxM-00347-00166326-00166549 the man says PjajZk6vHxM-00348-00166550-00167285 my name is PjajZk6vHxM-00349-00167286-00167525 Legend PjajZk6vHxM-00350-00167526-00167669 meaning PjajZk6vHxM-00351-00167670-00167975 significant I don't know who I am no PjajZk6vHxM-00352-00167976-00168119 second soy PjajZk6vHxM-00353-00168120-00168414 we are many in me PjajZk6vHxM-00354-00168415-00168721 standing through I don't know who I am PjajZk6vHxM-00355-00168722-00169045 sorry I come to church PjajZk6vHxM-00356-00169046-00169387 but I drink a little bit PjajZk6vHxM-00357-00169388-00170427 but I'm a Christian pero soy Cristiano PjajZk6vHxM-00358-00170428-00171173 [Applause] PjajZk6vHxM-00359-00171174-00171937 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00360-00171938-00172457 I don't know who I am really that I come PjajZk6vHxM-00361-00172458-00172825 to church PjajZk6vHxM-00362-00172826-00173304 I come to church PjajZk6vHxM-00363-00173305-00173904 I call myself a serpentry day Adventists PjajZk6vHxM-00364-00173905-00174325 I call myself a Roman Catholic PjajZk6vHxM-00365-00174326-00174678 but I don't know who I am PjajZk6vHxM-00366-00174679-00175145 sorry there are many in me I'm much I'm PjajZk6vHxM-00367-00175146-00175254 a Christian PjajZk6vHxM-00368-00175255-00176009 what am I confused of Christians PjajZk6vHxM-00369-00176010-00176213 we're seeing PjajZk6vHxM-00370-00176214-00176519 leaning on Everlasting Arms then let PjajZk6vHxM-00371-00176520-00177325 worry dominate us cantamus is PjajZk6vHxM-00372-00177326-00177671 open my eyes that I may see then watch PjajZk6vHxM-00373-00177672-00178111 television PjajZk6vHxM-00374-00178112-00178295 we sing PjajZk6vHxM-00375-00178296-00178673 tread softly then noisily gasping the PjajZk6vHxM-00376-00178674-00178813 church PjajZk6vHxM-00377-00178814-00180661 is PjajZk6vHxM-00378-00180662-00181038 what a friend we have in Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00379-00181039-00181597 then he never mentioned his name PjajZk6vHxM-00380-00181598-00182021 Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus Jesus then PjajZk6vHxM-00381-00182022-00182838 turn on a video movie PjajZk6vHxM-00382-00182839-00184788 but when the basket passes PjajZk6vHxM-00383-00184789-00185164 have thy no way Lord but do everything PjajZk6vHxM-00384-00185165-00187547 our own way then to foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00385-00187548-00190414 foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00386-00190415-00190649 you know even Pastor some pastors still PjajZk6vHxM-00387-00190650-00190876 beat their wives PjajZk6vHxM-00388-00190877-00191604 process PjajZk6vHxM-00389-00191605-00191926 who told you they don't kill the second PjajZk6vHxM-00390-00191927-00192349 no unless they've met the hero amenos PjajZk6vHxM-00391-00192350-00192859 this woman told me PjajZk6vHxM-00392-00192860-00193126 if only PjajZk6vHxM-00393-00193127-00193637 only know my husbands PjajZk6vHxM-00394-00193638-00194159 you would be shocked PjajZk6vHxM-00395-00194160-00194663 tonight there are some of you here PjajZk6vHxM-00396-00194664-00195043 you have never met Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00397-00195044-00195378 you think you have met him PjajZk6vHxM-00398-00195379-00195947 but you haven't met my hero Elemento PjajZk6vHxM-00399-00195948-00196447 my hero Jesus we've never met him PjajZk6vHxM-00400-00196448-00196807 and tonight I challenge you yesterday PjajZk6vHxM-00401-00196808-00197152 meet him PjajZk6vHxM-00402-00197153-00197335 talk to him PjajZk6vHxM-00403-00197336-00197676 put your hand in his hands PjajZk6vHxM-00404-00197677-00198199 let him lead you to the kingdom PjajZk6vHxM-00405-00198200-00198616 you young people here communism you sing PjajZk6vHxM-00406-00198617-00198919 We are Marching to Zion PjajZk6vHxM-00407-00198920-00199288 but sometimes you sing We Are margin to PjajZk6vHxM-00408-00199289-00199854 Zion when you are Marching to the Disco PjajZk6vHxM-00409-00199855-00200407 you cannot continue to play Church PjajZk6vHxM-00410-00200408-00200825 there is a time when you got to say God PjajZk6vHxM-00411-00200826-00201343 this is it PjajZk6vHxM-00412-00201344-00201688 my name is a Christian and I'm going to PjajZk6vHxM-00413-00201689-00202087 be a Christian my name is PjajZk6vHxM-00414-00202088-00202411 oh my dear young people PjajZk6vHxM-00415-00202412-00202583 you know PjajZk6vHxM-00416-00202584-00203107 you got to OK your hand in his hand PjajZk6vHxM-00417-00203108-00203621 and you see when this guy this guy is PjajZk6vHxM-00418-00203622-00204816 sitting there now PjajZk6vHxM-00419-00204817-00205231 he's wondering what has happened PjajZk6vHxM-00420-00205232-00205679 the Bible says the people came from the PjajZk6vHxM-00421-00205680-00205951 village PjajZk6vHxM-00422-00205952-00207073 in fact my Bible says PjajZk6vHxM-00423-00207073-00207316 you know there are some church members PjajZk6vHxM-00424-00207317-00208194 who come to church just to see PjajZk6vHxM-00425-00208196-00208516 who did not dress PjajZk6vHxM-00426-00208517-00208855 properly PjajZk6vHxM-00427-00208856-00209057 they know PjajZk6vHxM-00428-00209058-00209416 who did not match the shoes and the PjajZk6vHxM-00429-00209417-00210544 dress Simon again PjajZk6vHxM-00430-00210546-00210796 they know they know you love it they can PjajZk6vHxM-00431-00210798-00211081 tell sorry PjajZk6vHxM-00432-00211082-00211398 oh no no no no no no no PjajZk6vHxM-00433-00211400-00211763 they know seven when a choir is singing PjajZk6vHxM-00434-00211764-00211867 here PjajZk6vHxM-00435-00211867-00212227 they are there is PjajZk6vHxM-00436-00212228-00212827 singing flat or sharp this is PjajZk6vHxM-00437-00212828-00213156 just to see PjajZk6vHxM-00438-00213157-00213539 they complain or when you think that is PjajZk6vHxM-00440-00216685-00217231 not just to see PjajZk6vHxM-00441-00217232-00217541 Adventists Adventists PjajZk6vHxM-00442-00217542-00219881 no PjajZk6vHxM-00443-00219882-00220242 listen my dear church members PjajZk6vHxM-00444-00220244-00220542 when you meet Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00445-00220544-00220831 your life is changed PjajZk6vHxM-00446-00220832-00221113 everybody gonna know PjajZk6vHxM-00447-00221114-00222759 you are a changed PjajZk6vHxM-00448-00222760-00223669 [Applause] PjajZk6vHxM-00449-00223669-00224296 you doubt this PjajZk6vHxM-00450-00224298-00224358 is PjajZk6vHxM-00451-00224359-00225553 Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00452-00225554-00225732 he PjajZk6vHxM-00453-00225733-00226301 do the same to you today PjajZk6vHxM-00454-00226302-00226879 Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00455-00226880-00227260 no Michael Jordan Jesus Jesus Christ not PjajZk6vHxM-00456-00227261-00228246 Jennifer Lopez not Jennifer Lopez PjajZk6vHxM-00457-00228248-00229198 I get excited when I talk about Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00458-00229200-00229487 super super PjajZk6vHxM-00459-00229488-00229991 he healed the sick he raised the dead he PjajZk6vHxM-00460-00229992-00230394 calls the blind eyes to see PjajZk6vHxM-00461-00230396-00231173 you see William James William James who PjajZk6vHxM-00462-00231173-00231389 put your orientation of his personality PjajZk6vHxM-00463-00231390-00231775 is PjajZk6vHxM-00464-00231776-00232115 Stanley Jones would say that he had his PjajZk6vHxM-00465-00232116-00232741 Mastermind PjajZk6vHxM-00466-00232742-00233105 would say that he was grasped by an PjajZk6vHxM-00467-00233106-00234751 ultimate concern PjajZk6vHxM-00468-00234752-00235379 he was born again PjajZk6vHxM-00469-00235380-00235908 let's follow him now he's going home PjajZk6vHxM-00470-00235909-00236281 follow me PjajZk6vHxM-00471-00236282-00236632 he is now going back to his village PjajZk6vHxM-00472-00236633-00236825 because Jesus said go back to your PjajZk6vHxM-00473-00236826-00237406 village PjajZk6vHxM-00474-00237407-00237739 the last time I saw him PjajZk6vHxM-00475-00237740-00238201 the man was going home alone PjajZk6vHxM-00476-00238202-00238606 his eyes were clear with with sight and PjajZk6vHxM-00477-00238607-00238884 the inside PjajZk6vHxM-00478-00238885-00239101 his body PjajZk6vHxM-00479-00239102-00240408 his body was PjajZk6vHxM-00480-00240409-00240737 he was no longer the vehicle of dope but PjajZk6vHxM-00481-00240738-00241219 the instrument of Hope PjajZk6vHxM-00482-00241219-00241523 and there is walking PjajZk6vHxM-00483-00241523-00241732 the children opened the curtains of the PjajZk6vHxM-00484-00241733-00242356 house PjajZk6vHxM-00485-00242357-00242784 Mama comes closer to the children PjajZk6vHxM-00486-00242785-00243527 she also joins the children PjajZk6vHxM-00487-00243528-00243942 thus Papi it's Papito PjajZk6vHxM-00488-00243944-00244171 look at him PjajZk6vHxM-00489-00244171-00244482 he comes in the house PjajZk6vHxM-00490-00244483-00245056 sits in the middle of the sitting room PjajZk6vHxM-00491-00245057-00245473 listen to what he says to the family PjajZk6vHxM-00492-00245473-00245773 I met a man PjajZk6vHxM-00493-00245773-00246144 I gave him my sorrow PjajZk6vHxM-00494-00246146-00246592 he gave me his Joy Elmo I gave him my PjajZk6vHxM-00495-00246594-00246744 confusion PjajZk6vHxM-00496-00246746-00247008 he gave me his peace PjajZk6vHxM-00497-00247009-00247860 I gave my despair ready PjajZk6vHxM-00498-00247861-00248906 he gave me his love I gave him foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00499-00248907-00249523 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00500-00249525-00252256 [Music] PjajZk6vHxM-00501-00252257-00253306 Nueva PjajZk6vHxM-00502-00253307-00253571 power PjajZk6vHxM-00503-00253571-00254105 Jesus Christ have you met him PjajZk6vHxM-00504-00254106-00254605 young people have you met him Communists PjajZk6vHxM-00505-00254606-00254944 how many tonight say Pastor cuantos PjajZk6vHxM-00506-00254946-00255391 destination Pastor I want to meet him PjajZk6vHxM-00507-00255392-00255791 put up your hands the world is coming to PjajZk6vHxM-00508-00255792-00255979 an end PjajZk6vHxM-00509-00255980-00256591 who told you to put it down your hands PjajZk6vHxM-00510-00256592-00256871 Jesus hasn't even got it you are putting PjajZk6vHxM-00511-00256871-00257089 it down PjajZk6vHxM-00512-00257090-00257321 put up your hands PjajZk6vHxM-00513-00257321-00257544 now you can put them down PjajZk6vHxM-00514-00257546-00257821 I'll pray for you PjajZk6vHxM-00515-00257821-00258132 Jesus is coming very soon PjajZk6vHxM-00516-00258133-00259344 I love you young people PjajZk6vHxM-00517-00259346-00259656 put your hand in the hand of Jesus PjajZk6vHxM-00518-00259657-00260044 Christ have you met him the one who PjajZk6vHxM-00519-00260046-00260203 comes the storm PjajZk6vHxM-00520-00260204-00260532 the one who shuts up to the store PjajZk6vHxM-00521-00260533-00260830 the one who talks to the Devils they PjajZk6vHxM-00522-00260831-00261079 listen to him PjajZk6vHxM-00523-00261080-00261448 he is powerful he can do anything PjajZk6vHxM-00524-00261450-00261810 Hallelujah PjajZk6vHxM-00525-00261811-00262044 praise His name PjajZk6vHxM-00526-00262046-00262451 let's pray Father in heaven PjajZk6vHxM-00527-00262452-00265349 I pray for these young people foreign PjajZk6vHxM-00528-00265350-00265660 touch the heart of every person who is PjajZk6vHxM-00529-00265661-00265939 here tonight PjajZk6vHxM-00530-00265940-00266329 we have put up our hands PjajZk6vHxM-00531-00266330-00267010 we want to meet you PjajZk6vHxM-00532-00267011-00267484 father father Santo we want you to be PjajZk6vHxM-00533-00267485-00267943 the hero of Our Lives PjajZk6vHxM-00534-00267944-00268241 thank you muchas gracias for hearing PjajZk6vHxM-00535-00268242-00268482 what is PjajZk6vHxM-00536-00268483-00269010 this prayer in Jesus name I pray PjajZk6vHxM-00537-00269011-00269345 amen amen amen PjajZk6vHxM-00538-00269346-00269519 and amen PjajZk6vHxM-00539-00269520-00269840 amen thank you PmNtVoeWniy-00000-00000728-00001671 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00001-00001672-00002352 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00002-00002353-00002621 there's something in your eyes that PmNtVoeWniy-00003-00002622-00002771 brings me home PmNtVoeWniy-00004-00002772-00002983 cause when there's Love PmNtVoeWniy-00005-00002984-00003274 Don't Let Go PmNtVoeWniy-00006-00003275-00003838 as long as you're with me PmNtVoeWniy-00007-00003839-00005779 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00008-00005780-00006291 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00009-00006292-00006626 [Applause] PmNtVoeWniy-00011-00010657-00010991 don't say things PmNtVoeWniy-00013-00017612-00017992 thank you PmNtVoeWniy-00014-00017993-00019079 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00015-00019080-00019337 committed PmNtVoeWniy-00016-00019338-00021079 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00017-00021080-00021514 [Applause] PmNtVoeWniy-00018-00021515-00021788 foreign PmNtVoeWniy-00019-00021789-00022450 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00020-00022451-00023209 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00021-00023210-00025471 [Music] PmNtVoeWniy-00022-00025472-00025810 there's something in your eyes PmNtVoeWniy-00024-00029947-00031693 thank you PmNtVoeWniy-00025-00031694-00032407 [Music] Q0oqbkzLfnY-00000-00000100-00002883 [Music] Q0oqbkzLfnY-00001-00002884-00003278 two Q0oqbkzLfnY-00002-00003279-00005683 [Music] Q0oqbkzLfnY-00003-00005684-00005950 so Q0oqbkzLfnY-00005-00009884-00010585 so Q0oqbkzLfnY-00008-00019248-00019456 you Q0EYmM7ADHA-00000-00000068-00000374 hey it's Rob from visible ID here in Q0EYmM7ADHA-00001-00000375-00000551 Edmonton where we make identification Q0EYmM7ADHA-00002-00000552-00000617 easy Q0EYmM7ADHA-00003-00000618-00000836 I just recently completed a sales skills Q0EYmM7ADHA-00004-00000836-00001012 course from Kim or Leske she's a Q0EYmM7ADHA-00005-00001013-00001274 fantastic trainer and coach I'd highly Q0EYmM7ADHA-00006-00001275-00001499 recommend her to anybody through the Q0EYmM7ADHA-00007-00001500-00001618 course I was able to learn how to Q0EYmM7ADHA-00008-00001619-00001868 prospect better how to get in front of Q0EYmM7ADHA-00009-00001869-00002066 decision-makers how to ask better Q0EYmM7ADHA-00010-00002067-00002270 questions and really qualify my leads Q0EYmM7ADHA-00011-00002271-00002500 properly since completing the course Q0EYmM7ADHA-00012-00002501-00002614 I've been able to close more business Q0EYmM7ADHA-00013-00002615-00002972 I've been able to qualify my leads Q0EYmM7ADHA-00014-00002973-00003140 better so I'm spending less time chasing Q0EYmM7ADHA-00015-00003141-00003386 people who are not ideal clients of mine Q0EYmM7ADHA-00016-00003386-00003697 and I've been able to put more revenue Q0EYmM7ADHA-00017-00003698-00003856 in the bank because of this so I highly Q0EYmM7ADHA-00018-00003857-00004100 recommend you work with Kim if you get Q0EYmM7ADHA-00019-00004101-00004313 the opportunity she's again an excellent Q0EYmM7ADHA-00020-00004314-00004529 trainer and if you want to sell more Q0EYmM7ADHA-00021-00004530-00004729 faster you got to talk to Kim thanks Q0EYmM7ADHA-00022-00004730-00004957 very much Q1YymzL3GTA-00000-00000000-00000329 meena Joe Powell Alumni Green comprises Q1YymzL3GTA-00001-00000330-00000553 a half acre on the campus of Florida Q1YymzL3GTA-00002-00000554-00000958 State University the site encompasses a Q1YymzL3GTA-00003-00000959-00001253 rich history which includes the green as Q1YymzL3GTA-00004-00001254-00001469 the original site for Florida A&M Q1YymzL3GTA-00005-00001470-00001850 University also located in Tallahassee Q1YymzL3GTA-00006-00001851-00002240 Florida Mina Joe Powell graduated from Q1YymzL3GTA-00007-00002241-00002672 Florida State University alumna vs 1950 Q1YymzL3GTA-00008-00002673-00003278 M s 1963 FSU president Bernard slyger Q1YymzL3GTA-00009-00003279-00003565 dedicated the green in her name November Q1YymzL3GTA-00010-00003567-00004172 10th 1990 until 1951 the Alumni green as Q1YymzL3GTA-00011-00004173-00004363 it had been called for nearly a Q1YymzL3GTA-00012-00004364-00004634 half-century was the sole site for Q1YymzL3GTA-00013-00004635-00004922 commencement ceremonies when FSU was Q1YymzL3GTA-00014-00004923-00005150 called the Florida State College for Q1YymzL3GTA-00015-00005151-00005654 Women in 1946 the college's name changed Q1YymzL3GTA-00016-00005655-00005876 to Florida State University and Q1YymzL3GTA-00017-00005877-00006229 admission included men after World War Q1YymzL3GTA-00018-00006230-00006527 two and with the influx of nearly 10 Q1YymzL3GTA-00019-00006528-00006776 times the number of students before the Q1YymzL3GTA-00020-00006777-00007013 war ceremonies shifted to the newly Q1YymzL3GTA-00021-00007014-00007294 constructed Doak Campbell Stadium in Q1YymzL3GTA-00022-00007295-00007759 1951 Mena Joe Powell is regarded as a Q1YymzL3GTA-00023-00007761-00007996 relentless advocate and protector of Q1YymzL3GTA-00024-00007997-00008416 green open spaces on FSU's campus in Q1YymzL3GTA-00025-00008417-00008806 2000 FSU Student Government Association Q1YymzL3GTA-00026-00008807-00009149 allocated $50,000 for a memorial Q1YymzL3GTA-00027-00009150-00009380 monument that sits in the MENA Joe Q1YymzL3GTA-00028-00009381-00009728 Powell alumni green the monument Q1YymzL3GTA-00029-00009729-00010001 signifies this green as a serene place Q1YymzL3GTA-00030-00010002-00010249 to remember students who died while Q1YymzL3GTA-00031-00010250-00010681 attending FSU a Florida State University Q1YymzL3GTA-00032-00010682-00010955 commemorative bench dedicated to Mena Q1YymzL3GTA-00033-00010956-00011267 Joe Powell also sits in this green that Q1YymzL3GTA-00034-00011268-00011906 bears her name Q1YymzL3GTA-00035-00011907-00012527 topic external links Q1YymzL3GTA-00036-00012528-00012896 exploring FSU's past a public history Q1YymzL3GTA-00037-00012897-00013431 project fall 2006 FSU campus bench Q1YymzL3GTA-00038-00013432-00013680 browser Q39LRJimXM0-00000-00000016-00000167 in this lesson we will consider a Q39LRJimXM0-00001-00000168-00000311 numerical example Q39LRJimXM0-00002-00000312-00000519 for calculating the natural response of Q39LRJimXM0-00003-00000520-00000695 a second order system Q39LRJimXM0-00004-00000696-00000886 again i will use the prototype second Q39LRJimXM0-00005-00000888-00001054 order system we have been using so far Q39LRJimXM0-00006-00001055-00001391 the series rlc circuit but the method is Q39LRJimXM0-00007-00001392-00001550 applicable in general to any second Q39LRJimXM0-00008-00001551-00002102 order system Q39LRJimXM0-00009-00002103-00002367 i'll consider v s equal zero to compute Q39LRJimXM0-00010-00002368-00002591 the natural response Q39LRJimXM0-00011-00002592-00002791 and Q39LRJimXM0-00012-00002792-00002966 we have Q39LRJimXM0-00013-00002967-00003039 r Q39LRJimXM0-00014-00003040-00003238 l and c Q39LRJimXM0-00015-00003239-00003479 and initial condition Q39LRJimXM0-00016-00003479-00003663 on the inductor current Q39LRJimXM0-00017-00003664-00004015 and the capacitor voltage Q39LRJimXM0-00018-00004015-00004206 now this is how initial conditions are Q39LRJimXM0-00019-00004207-00004367 normally given but it could be something Q39LRJimXM0-00020-00004368-00004599 else also you could give the initial Q39LRJimXM0-00021-00004600-00004806 condition on the capacitor voltage and Q39LRJimXM0-00022-00004807-00004967 the first derivative of the capacitor Q39LRJimXM0-00023-00004968-00005159 voltage or Q39LRJimXM0-00024-00005160-00005286 initial condition on the inductor Q39LRJimXM0-00025-00005287-00005447 current and the first derivative of the Q39LRJimXM0-00026-00005448-00005647 inductor current then you have some more Q39LRJimXM0-00027-00005648-00005838 algebraic manipulation to do with your Q39LRJimXM0-00028-00005839-00006159 expressions ok Q39LRJimXM0-00029-00006160-00006478 so we know that Q39LRJimXM0-00030-00006479-00006910 v c of t is a one exponential Q39LRJimXM0-00031-00006911-00007223 p one t plus a two exponential Q39LRJimXM0-00032-00007223-00007342 p two t Q39LRJimXM0-00033-00007343-00007719 if the roots are real and distinct Q39LRJimXM0-00034-00007720-00007974 now let me take some numerical values i Q39LRJimXM0-00035-00007975-00008167 will take l to be Q39LRJimXM0-00036-00008168-00008342 hundred nano henries Q39LRJimXM0-00037-00008343-00008535 and c to be Q39LRJimXM0-00038-00008536-00008783 one nano farad Q39LRJimXM0-00039-00008784-00008887 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00040-00008888-00009319 and let me say that r is Q39LRJimXM0-00041-00009320-00009519 hundred ohms Q39LRJimXM0-00042-00009520-00009783 ok just for the heck of it Q39LRJimXM0-00043-00009784-00009959 then we know that Q39LRJimXM0-00044-00009960-00010263 the natural response omega n is Q39LRJimXM0-00045-00010264-00010478 one over square root lc Q39LRJimXM0-00046-00010479-00010735 which is one over square root of l which Q39LRJimXM0-00047-00010736-00010959 is ten to the minus seven henries and c Q39LRJimXM0-00048-00010960-00011206 which is ten to the minus nine for its Q39LRJimXM0-00049-00011207-00011446 and this result will be in Q39LRJimXM0-00050-00011447-00011670 radians per second or Q39LRJimXM0-00051-00011671-00011919 ten to the eight radians per second Q39LRJimXM0-00052-00011920-00012070 in other words Q39LRJimXM0-00053-00012071-00012231 hundred Q39LRJimXM0-00054-00012232-00012478 mega radians per second Q39LRJimXM0-00055-00012479-00012646 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00056-00012647-00012935 now the damping factor zeta Q39LRJimXM0-00057-00012936-00013303 which is r by two square root of c by l Q39LRJimXM0-00058-00013304-00013527 this can be calculated alternatively you Q39LRJimXM0-00059-00013528-00013711 can also calculate q Q39LRJimXM0-00060-00013712-00013991 which is one over r square root of l by Q39LRJimXM0-00061-00013991-00014135 c Q39LRJimXM0-00062-00014136-00014286 if you do it for this particular case Q39LRJimXM0-00063-00014287-00014415 you will find that Q39LRJimXM0-00064-00014416-00014822 zeta is five and q is point one Q39LRJimXM0-00065-00014823-00014927 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00066-00014928-00015215 clearly this is an over damped system Q39LRJimXM0-00067-00015216-00015415 that is zeta is more than one so that Q39LRJimXM0-00068-00015416-00015599 means that the roots of the Q39LRJimXM0-00069-00015600-00015758 characteristic equation will be real and Q39LRJimXM0-00070-00015759-00015983 distinct and the natural response will Q39LRJimXM0-00071-00015984-00016263 be in this form Q39LRJimXM0-00072-00016263-00016543 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00073-00016544-00016750 so instead of this let me take Q39LRJimXM0-00074-00016751-00016863 r to be Q39LRJimXM0-00075-00016864-00017135 20 ohms in that case Q39LRJimXM0-00076-00017136-00017271 zeta will be Q39LRJimXM0-00077-00017272-00017358 one Q39LRJimXM0-00078-00017359-00017630 and the quality factor will be half Q39LRJimXM0-00079-00017631-00017830 and in this case this is critically Q39LRJimXM0-00080-00017831-00018199 damped Q39LRJimXM0-00081-00018200-00018439 and the response will be of the type Q39LRJimXM0-00082-00018440-00018679 a one plus a two t Q39LRJimXM0-00083-00018680-00018967 exponential p one t Q39LRJimXM0-00084-00018968-00019086 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00085-00019087-00019367 by the way p one in this case will be Q39LRJimXM0-00086-00019368-00019550 equal to omega n Q39LRJimXM0-00087-00019551-00019886 sorry minus omega n which is minus Q39LRJimXM0-00088-00019887-00020014 hundred Q39LRJimXM0-00089-00020015-00020279 mega radians per second Q39LRJimXM0-00090-00020280-00020511 the first case that i considered with r Q39LRJimXM0-00091-00020512-00020663 to be hundred ohms Q39LRJimXM0-00092-00020664-00020878 this is Q39LRJimXM0-00093-00020879-00021103 over damped Q39LRJimXM0-00094-00021104-00021303 and in this case Q39LRJimXM0-00095-00021304-00021455 one of the Q39LRJimXM0-00096-00021456-00021671 roots p one is at Q39LRJimXM0-00097-00021672-00021999 minus point zero five Q39LRJimXM0-00098-00022000-00022119 omega n Q39LRJimXM0-00099-00022120-00022214 or Q39LRJimXM0-00100-00022215-00022350 minus five Q39LRJimXM0-00101-00022351-00022558 mega radians per second Q39LRJimXM0-00102-00022559-00022903 and Q39LRJimXM0-00103-00022904-00023007 p two Q39LRJimXM0-00104-00023008-00023214 will be at minus Q39LRJimXM0-00105-00023215-00023447 nineteen point nine five Q39LRJimXM0-00106-00023448-00023607 omega n Q39LRJimXM0-00107-00023608-00023871 which corresponds to Q39LRJimXM0-00108-00023872-00024175 minus one nine nine five Q39LRJimXM0-00109-00024176-00024471 mega radians per second Q39LRJimXM0-00110-00024472-00024814 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00111-00024815-00025030 so clearly in this case you see that the Q39LRJimXM0-00112-00025031-00025191 response will be dominated by p one Q39LRJimXM0-00113-00025192-00025342 because thats the smaller one and the Q39LRJimXM0-00114-00025343-00025535 exponential corresponding to that dies Q39LRJimXM0-00115-00025536-00025934 out more slowly in general Q39LRJimXM0-00116-00025935-00026190 and finally i could take Q39LRJimXM0-00117-00026191-00026495 r to be Q39LRJimXM0-00118-00026495-00026687 lets say one ohm Q39LRJimXM0-00119-00026688-00026958 so in this case Q39LRJimXM0-00120-00026960-00027270 the damping factor would be point zero Q39LRJimXM0-00121-00027272-00027358 five Q39LRJimXM0-00122-00027360-00027655 and the quality factor will be Q39LRJimXM0-00123-00027656-00027814 ten Q39LRJimXM0-00124-00027816-00027974 and this is clearly Q39LRJimXM0-00125-00027975-00028167 and Q39LRJimXM0-00126-00028168-00028390 under damped Q39LRJimXM0-00127-00028391-00028558 system Q39LRJimXM0-00128-00028560-00028702 and in this case Q39LRJimXM0-00129-00028704-00028895 the Q39LRJimXM0-00130-00028895-00029167 response will be of the type Q39LRJimXM0-00131-00029168-00029295 a naught Q39LRJimXM0-00132-00029295-00029567 exponential Q39LRJimXM0-00133-00029568-00029879 p r t Q39LRJimXM0-00134-00029880-00029999 cos Q39LRJimXM0-00135-00030000-00030214 p i t plus Q39LRJimXM0-00136-00030216-00030302 phi Q39LRJimXM0-00137-00030303-00030487 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00138-00030488-00030646 and we have two constants a naught and Q39LRJimXM0-00139-00030647-00030823 five which are to be found out from Q39LRJimXM0-00140-00030824-00031095 initial conditions i will show one Q39LRJimXM0-00141-00031095-00031255 particular example Q39LRJimXM0-00142-00031256-00031511 and you can do it for the other cases i Q39LRJimXM0-00143-00031512-00032495 will do it for the over damped case Q39LRJimXM0-00144-00032495-00032646 the over damped case i took which Q39LRJimXM0-00145-00032647-00032807 corresponded to Q39LRJimXM0-00146-00032808-00033127 r equals hundred ohms or Q39LRJimXM0-00147-00033128-00033302 zeta equals five Q39LRJimXM0-00148-00033303-00033455 and Q39LRJimXM0-00149-00033456-00033718 q equals point one Q39LRJimXM0-00150-00033719-00033839 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00151-00033840-00033951 so we have Q39LRJimXM0-00152-00033952-00034190 v c of t to be Q39LRJimXM0-00153-00034191-00034511 a one exponential p one t Q39LRJimXM0-00154-00034512-00034815 plus a two exponential Q39LRJimXM0-00155-00034816-00034959 p two t Q39LRJimXM0-00156-00034960-00035190 and the current i l of t which is the Q39LRJimXM0-00157-00035191-00035407 same as the capacitor current Q39LRJimXM0-00158-00035408-00035511 is Q39LRJimXM0-00159-00035512-00035599 c Q39LRJimXM0-00160-00035600-00035718 times Q39LRJimXM0-00161-00035719-00036030 a one p one exponential Q39LRJimXM0-00162-00036031-00036383 p one t Q39LRJimXM0-00163-00036384-00036551 plus Q39LRJimXM0-00164-00036552-00036743 a two p two Q39LRJimXM0-00165-00036744-00037087 exponential p two t Q39LRJimXM0-00166-00037088-00037311 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00167-00037312-00037439 and lets take Q39LRJimXM0-00168-00037440-00037646 some set of initial conditions let me Q39LRJimXM0-00169-00037647-00037871 say that Q39LRJimXM0-00170-00037872-00038143 v c of zero is Q39LRJimXM0-00171-00038144-00038271 one volt Q39LRJimXM0-00172-00038272-00038479 and i l of zero Q39LRJimXM0-00173-00038480-00038574 is Q39LRJimXM0-00174-00038575-00038815 hundred milli amp Q39LRJimXM0-00175-00038816-00038959 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00176-00038960-00039183 then you will get two linear equations Q39LRJimXM0-00177-00039184-00039399 here from which you will find that a one Q39LRJimXM0-00178-00039400-00039695 will be Q39LRJimXM0-00179-00039696-00039887 one point zero five three Q39LRJimXM0-00180-00039888-00040007 and Q39LRJimXM0-00181-00040008-00040327 a two will be minus zero point zero five Q39LRJimXM0-00182-00040328-00040487 three Q39LRJimXM0-00183-00040488-00040718 ok Q39LRJimXM0-00184-00040719-00040943 so now you have the complete natural Q39LRJimXM0-00185-00040944-00041087 response Q39LRJimXM0-00186-00041088-00041279 so i have shown it for the underdamped Q39LRJimXM0-00187-00041280-00041446 case but please try it out with the same Q39LRJimXM0-00188-00041447-00041718 initial conditions for the other two Q39LRJimXM0-00189-00041719-00041927 cases with Q39LRJimXM0-00190-00041928-00042062 r equals Q39LRJimXM0-00191-00042063-00042374 twenty ohms and r equals one ohm as well Q39LRJimXM0-00192-00042375-00042535 of course you can also try it for some Q39LRJimXM0-00193-00042536-00042743 other cases and you can also plot these Q39LRJimXM0-00194-00042744-00043159 things and see how they look like ok Q3nUyj_AEXk-00000-00000005-00000272 hey it's coach Josh thank you so much Q3nUyj_AEXk-00001-00000273-00000446 for clicking on our nine week challenge Q3nUyj_AEXk-00002-00000447-00000605 program and I'm here to tell you a Q3nUyj_AEXk-00003-00000606-00000755 little bit about what it is Q3nUyj_AEXk-00004-00000756-00001145 first of all what it is is a place to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00005-00001146-00001354 start it's the beginning of the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00006-00001355-00001528 beginning a lot of times when you're Q3nUyj_AEXk-00007-00001529-00001682 trying to get in shape or if you're Q3nUyj_AEXk-00008-00001682-00001889 trying to change your life especially if Q3nUyj_AEXk-00009-00001889-00002014 you haven't had a lot of success in the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00010-00002016-00002306 past and have had an environment so a Q3nUyj_AEXk-00011-00002307-00002522 supportive environment it's tough to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00012-00002523-00002654 figure out where to begin maybe you've Q3nUyj_AEXk-00013-00002655-00002867 already tried meal plans maybe you've Q3nUyj_AEXk-00014-00002868-00003047 already hired a trainer got injured or Q3nUyj_AEXk-00015-00003048-00003175 just didn't get the traction and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00016-00003176-00003392 momentum that you need but this is a Q3nUyj_AEXk-00017-00003393-00003704 nine week program to orient you and your Q3nUyj_AEXk-00018-00003704-00004076 mindset to de fitness and it's set up Q3nUyj_AEXk-00019-00004077-00004343 and it's progressed to where you're at Q3nUyj_AEXk-00020-00004344-00004538 every single day you're gonna be Q3nUyj_AEXk-00021-00004539-00004736 successful on day zero we're going to be Q3nUyj_AEXk-00022-00004737-00005045 successful on training session 24 which Q3nUyj_AEXk-00023-00005046-00005243 is the final day of the program and it's Q3nUyj_AEXk-00024-00005244-00005581 geared for people who have a long way to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00025-00005582-00005788 go so 50 or more pounds to lose and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00026-00005789-00006070 maybe don't have a background of fitness Q3nUyj_AEXk-00027-00006071-00006224 or if got some injuries that are Q3nUyj_AEXk-00028-00006225-00006359 preventing them from getting momentum in Q3nUyj_AEXk-00029-00006360-00006680 the past that's the what it is and who Q3nUyj_AEXk-00030-00006681-00006731 is it for Q3nUyj_AEXk-00031-00006731-00006962 well it's for people who want to get Q3nUyj_AEXk-00032-00006963-00007319 results and long-term changes now this Q3nUyj_AEXk-00033-00007320-00007409 isn't a crash diet Q3nUyj_AEXk-00034-00007409-00007556 there's no meal plans involved with this Q3nUyj_AEXk-00035-00007556-00007709 this is not something that's supposed to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00036-00007709-00007967 happen quickly overnight or even in the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00037-00007968-00008120 week or two at the end of the night mix Q3nUyj_AEXk-00038-00008120-00008327 you will not have lost all the weight Q3nUyj_AEXk-00039-00008328-00008534 that you want to lose you may have you Q3nUyj_AEXk-00040-00008535-00008759 may even have less results than you'd Q3nUyj_AEXk-00041-00008760-00008931 like to have and that's okay with me Q3nUyj_AEXk-00042-00008932-00009224 what I would like to do is give you Q3nUyj_AEXk-00043-00009225-00009476 momentum give you the skill set that you Q3nUyj_AEXk-00044-00009477-00009713 need and the habits that you need to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00045-00009714-00009946 change your life however far you want to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00046-00009947-00010313 take it now our our 90 week program gets Q3nUyj_AEXk-00047-00010314-00010510 you set up to do all the basic Q3nUyj_AEXk-00048-00010511-00010721 fundamental strength training lifts that Q3nUyj_AEXk-00049-00010722-00010862 we do here at training for workers and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00050-00010863-00011192 that every gym in America is Q3nUyj_AEXk-00051-00011193-00011381 around the world you'll you'll be able Q3nUyj_AEXk-00052-00011382-00011624 to you know what harp training feels Q3nUyj_AEXk-00053-00011625-00011834 like what good training feels like and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00054-00011835-00011993 you'll have a lot of confidence in Q3nUyj_AEXk-00055-00011994-00012167 yourself for finishing when you start Q3nUyj_AEXk-00056-00012168-00012365 now you can roll right into one of our Q3nUyj_AEXk-00057-00012366-00012677 programs or you can go home go to 24 Q3nUyj_AEXk-00058-00012678-00012806 hour fitness wherever else do you want Q3nUyj_AEXk-00059-00012807-00013040 to go to take the lessons that you've Q3nUyj_AEXk-00060-00013041-00013294 learned but it's for people who need Q3nUyj_AEXk-00061-00013295-00013505 some momentum and need a lot of support Q3nUyj_AEXk-00062-00013506-00013790 to get started what you get with the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00063-00013791-00014122 program is you get online nutrition Q3nUyj_AEXk-00064-00014124-00014360 support from us the coaches through the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00065-00014361-00014624 precision nutrition Pro coach app which Q3nUyj_AEXk-00066-00014625-00014774 if you've ever heard about the position Q3nUyj_AEXk-00067-00014775-00014996 look them up they're amazing but we Q3nUyj_AEXk-00068-00014997-00015326 utilize them here for our members said Q3nUyj_AEXk-00069-00015327-00015619 to be able to manage people's habits and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00070-00015620-00015866 nutritional changes over the course of Q3nUyj_AEXk-00071-00015866-00016187 the year so you'll get your daily Q3nUyj_AEXk-00072-00016188-00016403 support for nutrition to do that you'll Q3nUyj_AEXk-00073-00016404-00016634 get three workouts a week with us the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00074-00016635-00016826 coaches maybe some bonus stuff too if we Q3nUyj_AEXk-00075-00016827-00017036 need to do an extra clinics but you'll Q3nUyj_AEXk-00076-00017037-00017276 get to be part of our online community Q3nUyj_AEXk-00077-00017277-00017606 where we will have weekly goals weekly Q3nUyj_AEXk-00078-00017607-00017803 exercises for you to do on your own Q3nUyj_AEXk-00079-00017804-00017993 along with the training that happens Q3nUyj_AEXk-00080-00017994-00018236 three times a week inside of the dojo so Q3nUyj_AEXk-00081-00018237-00018428 there's quite a bit of stuff involved Q3nUyj_AEXk-00082-00018429-00018647 it's extremely intensive for nine weeks Q3nUyj_AEXk-00083-00018648-00018833 you really need to focus which is why Q3nUyj_AEXk-00084-00018834-00018977 it's important that you don't miss a Q3nUyj_AEXk-00085-00018978-00019331 session inside the program and that's Q3nUyj_AEXk-00086-00019332-00019472 part of that's part of the commitment Q3nUyj_AEXk-00087-00019473-00019799 that you have to have to join and it Q3nUyj_AEXk-00088-00019800-00020018 starts February 25th that's the first Q3nUyj_AEXk-00089-00020019-00020264 orientation now if you sign up before Q3nUyj_AEXk-00090-00020265-00020513 the orientation you get all the bonuses Q3nUyj_AEXk-00091-00020514-00020780 listed below if you want to come to Q3nUyj_AEXk-00092-00020781-00020972 orientation bring a friend figure out Q3nUyj_AEXk-00093-00020973-00021122 what this whole thing is really about Q3nUyj_AEXk-00094-00021123-00021296 it'll get a little bit more in-depth Q3nUyj_AEXk-00095-00021297-00021478 look at me and some of the people who Q3nUyj_AEXk-00096-00021479-00021703 sat right where you're sitting and who Q3nUyj_AEXk-00097-00021704-00021878 have come a long ways Q3nUyj_AEXk-00098-00021879-00022053 well we will be talking about Q3nUyj_AEXk-00099-00022054-00022222 transformations we'll be talking about Q3nUyj_AEXk-00100-00022223-00022500 habits and the program and what Q3nUyj_AEXk-00101-00022501-00022686 the tails and you'll get a lot more Q3nUyj_AEXk-00102-00022687-00022880 information if you want to sign up there Q3nUyj_AEXk-00103-00022881-00023142 you can totally do that as well but the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00104-00023143-00023313 program starts on the 25th that's our Q3nUyj_AEXk-00105-00023314-00023475 that's the day one of our orientation Q3nUyj_AEXk-00106-00023476-00023903 week and the cost is four hundred and Q3nUyj_AEXk-00107-00023904-00024111 ninety nine dollars like I said you get Q3nUyj_AEXk-00108-00024112-00024269 some extra bonuses if you sign up before Q3nUyj_AEXk-00109-00024270-00024539 the orientation week but if you if you Q3nUyj_AEXk-00110-00024540-00024666 want to show up and get a little bit Q3nUyj_AEXk-00111-00024667-00024810 more information that's perfectly fine Q3nUyj_AEXk-00112-00024811-00025022 too but the cost is the same no matter Q3nUyj_AEXk-00113-00025023-00025689 what and the thing I would say is it may Q3nUyj_AEXk-00114-00025689-00026102 not be the perfect time to start but if Q3nUyj_AEXk-00115-00026103-00026337 you start now the timing might just be Q3nUyj_AEXk-00116-00026338-00026457 perfect for a change Q3nUyj_AEXk-00117-00026458-00026664 I hope you hope to see you at Q3nUyj_AEXk-00118-00026664-00026962 orientation week I'll be there with the Q3nUyj_AEXk-00119-00026963-00027258 transformation stories that we have for Q3nUyj_AEXk-00120-00027258-00027468 twenty four warriors and we'll have a Q3nUyj_AEXk-00121-00027469-00027602 few of the coaches to answer your Q3nUyj_AEXk-00122-00027603-00028178 questions and make connections good luck Q6FSeL66W2A-00000-00000944-00001407 i'm very hungry Q6FSeL66W2A-00001-00001408-00002014 give me the rice give me the water Q6FSeL66W2A-00002-00002016-00002423 give me the salt i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00003-00002424-00002839 give me the salt Q6FSeL66W2A-00004-00002840-00003231 give me the soda i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00005-00003232-00003535 give me the soda home Q6FSeL66W2A-00006-00003536-00003854 give me the hot dog Q6FSeL66W2A-00007-00003855-00004270 give me the chicken Q6FSeL66W2A-00008-00004271-00004670 give me oh jeez i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00009-00004671-00005047 give me the cheese give me the Q6FSeL66W2A-00010-00005048-00005383 juice i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00011-00005384-00005854 give me the juice give me Q6FSeL66W2A-00012-00005855-00006183 the pepper i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00013-00006184-00006495 give me the pepper Q6FSeL66W2A-00014-00006495-00006895 give me no butter i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00015-00006895-00007310 give me the butter Q6FSeL66W2A-00016-00007311-00007710 give me no pizza i don't want that Q6FSeL66W2A-00017-00007711-00008023 give me the pizza come home Q6FSeL66W2A-00018-00008023-00008335 give me the jam Q6FSeL66W2A-00019-00008336-00008646 give me the noodles Q6FSeL66W2A-00020-00008647-00009296 you know that wasn't too bad Q6MPgnWAAog-00000-00000000-00000330 my name is David Lawson Q6MPgnWAAog-00001-00000331-00000797 I am the lead of the AG Feud and Q6MPgnWAAog-00002-00000798-00001054 consumer team as well as the export Q6MPgnWAAog-00003-00001055-00001324 Supply Chain Services uh here at Q6MPgnWAAog-00004-00001325-00001630 Australia I'd like to welcome you all to Q6MPgnWAAog-00005-00001632-00001852 the second of our ongoing series of Q6MPgnWAAog-00006-00001853-00002147 Industry briefings around export Supply Q6MPgnWAAog-00007-00002148-00002495 Chain Services I'll be hosting uh the Q6MPgnWAAog-00008-00002496-00002765 session for you today Q6MPgnWAAog-00009-00002766-00002957 um I'd like to start by acknowledging Q6MPgnWAAog-00010-00002958-00003245 the traditional custodians of land on Q6MPgnWAAog-00011-00003246-00003497 which I am present and my colleagues Q6MPgnWAAog-00012-00003497-00003670 here in the room with me and present of Q6MPgnWAAog-00013-00003671-00004025 course we are on the lands of the gadaco Q6MPgnWAAog-00014-00004026-00004306 people of the Iran nation in downtown Q6MPgnWAAog-00015-00004307-00004636 Sydney and we pay our respects to the Q6MPgnWAAog-00016-00004637-00004967 elders past present and emerging and we Q6MPgnWAAog-00017-00004968-00005338 also extend our respects to any uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00018-00005339-00005585 indigenous or Torres Strait Islander Q6MPgnWAAog-00019-00005586-00005956 people present on this call today Q6MPgnWAAog-00020-00005957-00006372 uh so uh we're thrilled to have a Q6MPgnWAAog-00021-00006373-00006617 significant turn up for this session Q6MPgnWAAog-00022-00006618-00006905 today and it really heartens us that Q6MPgnWAAog-00023-00006906-00007084 there is strong interest in the work Q6MPgnWAAog-00024-00007086-00007325 that we're doing and just to summarize Q6MPgnWAAog-00025-00007326-00007510 the main functions of what we are doing Q6MPgnWAAog-00026-00007511-00007739 uh we've been tasked by the government Q6MPgnWAAog-00027-00007740-00008098 to uh to coordinate our intelligence Q6MPgnWAAog-00028-00008100-00008531 collecting uh and insight sharing uh to Q6MPgnWAAog-00029-00008532-00008909 connect with various Partners including Q6MPgnWAAog-00030-00008910-00009167 State and territory governments industry Q6MPgnWAAog-00031-00009168-00009521 associations uh and of course most Q6MPgnWAAog-00032-00009522-00009863 importantly connecting with exporters Q6MPgnWAAog-00033-00009864-00010192 through uh through industry associations Q6MPgnWAAog-00034-00010193-00010535 but also uh directly through the Q6MPgnWAAog-00035-00010536-00010805 austrate global engagement managers and Q6MPgnWAAog-00036-00010806-00011249 the extended trade start advisor Network Q6MPgnWAAog-00037-00011250-00011506 um we've been Gathering significant Q6MPgnWAAog-00038-00011507-00011771 intelligence from uh from all of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00039-00011772-00012064 elements of the uh of the supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00040-00012065-00012323 Airline Shipping Lines ports airports Q6MPgnWAAog-00041-00012324-00012670 and associations uh as well as various Q6MPgnWAAog-00042-00012671-00012991 uh Freight and Logistics associations Q6MPgnWAAog-00043-00012991-00013325 and uh hopefully you're all receiving Q6MPgnWAAog-00044-00013326-00013877 the fortnightly snapshots uh and uh we Q6MPgnWAAog-00045-00013878-00014069 are thrilled that you've been able to Q6MPgnWAAog-00046-00014069-00014549 join this our second Summit Q6MPgnWAAog-00047-00014550-00014875 um so the objective today Q6MPgnWAAog-00048-00014876-00015551 is to uh is to hear from industry uh in Q6MPgnWAAog-00049-00015552-00015719 in the first instance we'll be hearing Q6MPgnWAAog-00050-00015719-00016030 from Michael Byrne who is the principal Q6MPgnWAAog-00051-00016031-00016330 for the export Supply Chain Services uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00052-00016331-00016589 he'll be briefing us on the latest uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00053-00016590-00016865 observations from what we have gleaned Q6MPgnWAAog-00054-00016866-00017111 uh in relation to Air and sea Supply Q6MPgnWAAog-00055-00017112-00017561 chains and what we can expect as we go Q6MPgnWAAog-00056-00017562-00017897 into the peak summer season afterwards Q6MPgnWAAog-00057-00017898-00018113 we're really excited that we've been Q6MPgnWAAog-00058-00018114-00018394 joined today by one of the panel members Q6MPgnWAAog-00059-00018395-00018694 sorry one of the board members of the uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00060-00018695-00018899 of the governance body that is looking Q6MPgnWAAog-00061-00018900-00019061 after the export Supply Chain Services Q6MPgnWAAog-00062-00019062-00019475 Dr Hermione Parsons as well as being the Q6MPgnWAAog-00063-00019476-00019667 uh on a board member for the export Q6MPgnWAAog-00064-00019668-00020003 Supply Chain Services she is the CEO of Q6MPgnWAAog-00065-00020004-00020308 the Australian Logistics Council and Q6MPgnWAAog-00066-00020309-00020489 Hermione will provide us with an update Q6MPgnWAAog-00067-00020490-00020800 on the state of Supply chains from the Q6MPgnWAAog-00068-00020801-00021100 industries specific a perspective Q6MPgnWAAog-00069-00021101-00021443 we're really Keen to engage with you Q6MPgnWAAog-00070-00021444-00021647 though and there's a great opportunity Q6MPgnWAAog-00071-00021648-00021958 for uh for question and answer at the Q6MPgnWAAog-00072-00021959-00022289 end and I just draw your attention to uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00073-00022290-00022558 to the slido function if you don't have Q6MPgnWAAog-00074-00022559-00022936 the app you can log on to the website Q6MPgnWAAog-00075-00022937-00023158 slido.com Q6MPgnWAAog-00076-00023159-00023611 we are using the hashtag es Cs Q6MPgnWAAog-00077-00023612-00023969 and you can follow along real time uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00078-00023970-00024149 with any questions that are being asked Q6MPgnWAAog-00079-00024150-00024475 as we as we go through the proceedings Q6MPgnWAAog-00080-00024476-00024785 and in the end we'll uh and also you can Q6MPgnWAAog-00081-00024786-00025030 vote on those as well if you find a a Q6MPgnWAAog-00082-00025031-00025433 particular uh question that you find of Q6MPgnWAAog-00083-00025434-00025612 Interest as well let us know and that Q6MPgnWAAog-00084-00025613-00025793 way we can prioritize asking and Q6MPgnWAAog-00085-00025794-00026014 answering and having that question uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00086-00026016-00026279 answered you can remain anonymous Q6MPgnWAAog-00087-00026280-00026464 through that system or if you want to Q6MPgnWAAog-00088-00026466-00026662 put your name in and let us know what Q6MPgnWAAog-00089-00026663-00026812 your personal thoughts are that's uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00090-00026813-00027083 that's terrific as well uh so here's the Q6MPgnWAAog-00091-00027083-00027287 timeline you don't need to hear from me Q6MPgnWAAog-00092-00027288-00027461 and without any further Ado I'd like to Q6MPgnWAAog-00093-00027462-00027835 uh pass to uh Michael Byrne Q6MPgnWAAog-00094-00027836-00028145 so thank Q6MPgnWAAog-00095-00028145-00028307 you well Q6MPgnWAAog-00096-00028308-00028546 um and still afternoon in wa Q6MPgnWAAog-00097-00028547-00028840 so we'll start with Air Freight in the Q6MPgnWAAog-00098-00028841-00029140 mind since about July we've seen Q6MPgnWAAog-00099-00029141-00029399 uh air traffic International Air Traffic Q6MPgnWAAog-00100-00029400-00029633 only go up by about one percent each Q6MPgnWAAog-00101-00029633-00029717 week Q6MPgnWAAog-00102-00029718-00029939 so I went up in the Mine by one percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00103-00029939-00030227 it went down by one percent went up by Q6MPgnWAAog-00104-00030227-00030323 one percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00105-00030324-00030568 etc etc although when the new Northern Q6MPgnWAAog-00106-00030569-00030868 Hemisphere schedule came out on the 31st Q6MPgnWAAog-00107-00030869-00031055 of October Q6MPgnWAAog-00108-00031056-00031439 um it did go up about 10 in one week Q6MPgnWAAog-00109-00031439-00031768 then this week the latest numbers for Q6MPgnWAAog-00110-00031769-00031973 uh last week they're coming out this Q6MPgnWAAog-00111-00031974-00032212 morning I went up by one percent so Q6MPgnWAAog-00112-00032213-00032495 we're at about 70 percent of pre-cover Q6MPgnWAAog-00113-00032495-00032849 number so we're at 2 300 flights Q6MPgnWAAog-00114-00032850-00033029 pre-covert Q6MPgnWAAog-00115-00033030-00033257 um it fluctuates between 60 and 70 Q6MPgnWAAog-00116-00033258-00033635 percent that's not 60 on all Lanes there Q6MPgnWAAog-00117-00033636-00034085 are real differences Q6MPgnWAAog-00118-00034086-00034157 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00119-00034158-00034385 we're also seeing a lot of the planes Q6MPgnWAAog-00120-00034386-00034589 that are coming in as that big increase Q6MPgnWAAog-00121-00034590-00035015 of 10 are to Barley Fiji and New Zealand Q6MPgnWAAog-00122-00035016-00035446 so they don't really change our view on Q6MPgnWAAog-00123-00035447-00035693 what is happening with Freight Freight Q6MPgnWAAog-00124-00035694-00035909 prices are stuck in the main apart from Q6MPgnWAAog-00125-00035910-00036233 spot at around three times Q6MPgnWAAog-00126-00036234-00036545 uh maybe slightly less but not much they Q6MPgnWAAog-00127-00036546-00036802 went up from two times when ifam Q6MPgnWAAog-00128-00036803-00037061 finished to about three unless you're in Q6MPgnWAAog-00129-00037062-00037361 Western Australia Q6MPgnWAAog-00130-00037362-00037577 um Sydney airport is still dominant at Q6MPgnWAAog-00131-00037578-00037865 43 up from its pre-covered number of 38 Q6MPgnWAAog-00132-00037866-00038249 but down from its peak of over 60 with Q6MPgnWAAog-00133-00038250-00038585 Melbourne uh being much stronger than it Q6MPgnWAAog-00134-00038586-00038902 was historically during covert Q6MPgnWAAog-00135-00038903-00039077 what we're seeing though the reason why Q6MPgnWAAog-00136-00039078-00039311 prices aren't coming down there's about Q6MPgnWAAog-00137-00039312-00039624 four factors going into that one is Q6MPgnWAAog-00138-00039625-00039887 utilization of planes on passengers is Q6MPgnWAAog-00139-00039888-00040115 much higher historically we speak to Q6MPgnWAAog-00140-00040116-00040318 every Airline they were typically Q6MPgnWAAog-00141-00040319-00040696 willing to fly another plane at about 75 Q6MPgnWAAog-00142-00040697-00040799 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00143-00040800-00041068 uh utilization at the moment Q6MPgnWAAog-00144-00041069-00041440 particularly the Americans and uh the Q6MPgnWAAog-00145-00041441-00041752 Middle Eastern Airlines are way above 90 Q6MPgnWAAog-00146-00041753-00041873 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00147-00041874-00042311 95 96 97 and Q6MPgnWAAog-00148-00042312-00042727 that is crowding out obviously Freight Q6MPgnWAAog-00149-00042728-00042983 why is that happening too they have to Q6MPgnWAAog-00150-00042984-00043139 one they have to repair their balance Q6MPgnWAAog-00151-00043140-00043330 sheets too they have to make money I had Q6MPgnWAAog-00152-00043331-00043673 someone say the other day Q6MPgnWAAog-00153-00043674-00043745 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00154-00043746-00044080 that Quantified 1.4 billion dollars yep Q6MPgnWAAog-00155-00044081-00044458 but they lost 7 billion over the uh the Q6MPgnWAAog-00156-00044459-00044615 prior periods through covert so they Q6MPgnWAAog-00157-00044616-00044777 have to repair their balance sheets they Q6MPgnWAAog-00158-00044778-00044939 have to make money they have to pay down Q6MPgnWAAog-00159-00044940-00045071 their debt they have to look at Q6MPgnWAAog-00160-00045072-00045196 re-gearing Q6MPgnWAAog-00161-00045197-00045533 yes a lot of the airlines got handouts Q6MPgnWAAog-00162-00045534-00045767 around the world we know that but they Q6MPgnWAAog-00163-00045768-00045917 still have to repair their balance sheet Q6MPgnWAAog-00164-00045918-00046096 so it's going to take two or three years Q6MPgnWAAog-00165-00046097-00046373 for them to do that if they can keep Q6MPgnWAAog-00166-00046374-00046500 travel up Q6MPgnWAAog-00167-00046501-00046639 [Music] Q6MPgnWAAog-00168-00046640-00047165 to fuel so expensive we're saying Q6MPgnWAAog-00169-00047166-00047477 real shortages globally of fuel and Q6MPgnWAAog-00170-00047478-00047729 energy stocks it would have seen the Q6MPgnWAAog-00171-00047730-00048058 OPEC uh cut production by a theoretical Q6MPgnWAAog-00172-00048059-00048227 number of two million barrels a day Q6MPgnWAAog-00173-00048228-00048430 based on Russia and Venezuela it's Q6MPgnWAAog-00174-00048431-00048623 really one million dollars one million Q6MPgnWAAog-00175-00048624-00048815 barrels a day not two because one was a Q6MPgnWAAog-00176-00048816-00049001 theoretical number versus a real Q6MPgnWAAog-00177-00049002-00049174 production number Q6MPgnWAAog-00178-00049175-00049408 that is those prices are driving old Q6MPgnWAAog-00179-00049409-00049685 planes out old engine technology we know Q6MPgnWAAog-00180-00049686-00049846 some Airlines have got a whole lot of Q6MPgnWAAog-00181-00049847-00050062 triple sevens parked you know they're Q6MPgnWAAog-00182-00050063-00050218 not flying because they're engines in Q6MPgnWAAog-00183-00050219-00050518 them are far too old and then 25 to 27 Q6MPgnWAAog-00184-00050519-00050668 percent of their costs they're not going Q6MPgnWAAog-00185-00050669-00050783 to fly them Q6MPgnWAAog-00186-00050784-00051101 now we also speak to the airlines they Q6MPgnWAAog-00187-00051102-00051454 have some of them have large uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00188-00051455-00051754 large reductions or shortage of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00189-00051755-00051958 technical crew one Airline we spoke to Q6MPgnWAAog-00190-00051959-00052169 global airline was down four and a half Q6MPgnWAAog-00191-00052170-00052396 thousand technical crew it'll take them Q6MPgnWAAog-00192-00052397-00052642 a couple of years to rebuild that Q6MPgnWAAog-00193-00052644-00052841 so they don't want to fly planes that Q6MPgnWAAog-00194-00052841-00053021 are very old Q6MPgnWAAog-00195-00053022-00053182 um because of fuel they don't have the Q6MPgnWAAog-00196-00053183-00053369 tech crew and they want to repair their Q6MPgnWAAog-00197-00053370-00053525 balance sheet so they're not putting on Q6MPgnWAAog-00198-00053526-00053716 what supplies Q6MPgnWAAog-00199-00053717-00053849 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00200-00053850-00054071 we're hopeful that we'll remain at about Q6MPgnWAAog-00201-00054072-00054329 70 percent of pre-covered we know that Q6MPgnWAAog-00202-00054329-00054604 there won't be much room for Freight in Q6MPgnWAAog-00203-00054605-00054935 January because Chinese New Year is Q6MPgnWAAog-00204-00054936-00055066 smack being in the middle of school Q6MPgnWAAog-00205-00055067-00055438 holidays and from what we can see on Q6MPgnWAAog-00206-00055439-00055804 forward looking apart from North America Q6MPgnWAAog-00207-00055805-00056159 particularly Canada and the US there and Q6MPgnWAAog-00208-00056160-00056423 also Japan for the Northern Hemisphere Q6MPgnWAAog-00209-00056424-00056669 skiing season there isn't a lot of extra Q6MPgnWAAog-00210-00056670-00056915 plans coming on board Q6MPgnWAAog-00211-00056916-00057292 now that may change Q6MPgnWAAog-00212-00057294-00057419 um but Q6MPgnWAAog-00213-00057420-00057587 it's not looking like there's a lot of Q6MPgnWAAog-00214-00057588-00057730 extra clients coming on board that I Q6MPgnWAAog-00215-00057732-00057869 want to keep Airlines want to keep their Q6MPgnWAAog-00216-00057870-00058073 utilizations a bit numbers very very Q6MPgnWAAog-00217-00058074-00058285 high Q6MPgnWAAog-00218-00058286-00058619 we are thinking that more planes will Q6MPgnWAAog-00219-00058620-00058799 return to the market in the second Q6MPgnWAAog-00220-00058800-00059080 quarter of 2023 for the northern summer Q6MPgnWAAog-00221-00059082-00059303 flight schedule which seems to be a Q6MPgnWAAog-00222-00059304-00059638 being a line with a large influx of Q6MPgnWAAog-00223-00059639-00059850 technical crew Q6MPgnWAAog-00224-00059851-00059932 [Music] Q6MPgnWAAog-00225-00059933-00060223 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00226-00060224-00060509 writers what we call priders they go in Q6MPgnWAAog-00227-00060510-00060749 the way of the dodo the usage is fading Q6MPgnWAAog-00228-00060750-00061061 away no one's bringing pretors back into Q6MPgnWAAog-00229-00061062-00061373 the online because passengers Drive Q6MPgnWAAog-00230-00061374-00061480 money Q6MPgnWAAog-00231-00061482-00061613 so Q6MPgnWAAog-00232-00061614-00061938 Freighters what we saw as Freighters Q6MPgnWAAog-00233-00061939-00062254 which were passage Appliance usage was Q6MPgnWAAog-00234-00062255-00062507 only one percent in August down from 18 Q6MPgnWAAog-00235-00062508-00062866 in Europe uh for the site for the months Q6MPgnWAAog-00236-00062867-00063113 the same month a year ago so it was 18 Q6MPgnWAAog-00237-00063114-00063400 of all air traffic in Europe was Q6MPgnWAAog-00238-00063401-00063653 Freighters it's now one percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00239-00063654-00063923 uh because those blinds are either being Q6MPgnWAAog-00240-00063924-00064265 turned out or going back to uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00241-00064266-00064444 passengers only Q6MPgnWAAog-00242-00064445-00064692 we're not we're speaking to the airlines Q6MPgnWAAog-00243-00064694-00064937 basically none of them have said that Q6MPgnWAAog-00244-00064938-00065182 they are going to Q6MPgnWAAog-00245-00065183-00065453 change their Freight profiles Q6MPgnWAAog-00246-00065454-00065671 it's a nice way of putting it Q6MPgnWAAog-00247-00065672-00065849 because they know there's more Q6MPgnWAAog-00248-00065850-00066065 elasticity in it it doesn't need to go Q6MPgnWAAog-00249-00066066-00066250 there they need to make money they can't Q6MPgnWAAog-00250-00066251-00066491 go back to where they were and they're Q6MPgnWAAog-00251-00066492-00066623 not going to put a whole lot of planes Q6MPgnWAAog-00252-00066624-00066865 on and if you look at production for Q6MPgnWAAog-00253-00066866-00067271 a350s and 787s they're only rolling out Q6MPgnWAAog-00254-00067272-00067547 at seven eight nine a month Q6MPgnWAAog-00255-00067548-00067906 to replace all the old uh planes that Q6MPgnWAAog-00256-00067907-00068194 have old engine technology burning fuel Q6MPgnWAAog-00257-00068195-00068405 hard it is going to take a fair few Q6MPgnWAAog-00258-00068406-00068632 years to get that number so I think we Q6MPgnWAAog-00259-00068633-00069053 are where we are now at least until Q6MPgnWAAog-00260-00069054-00069167 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00261-00069168-00069461 March or April there'll be some slight Q6MPgnWAAog-00262-00069462-00069676 change but we're not seeing or expecting Q6MPgnWAAog-00263-00069677-00069899 very much Q6MPgnWAAog-00264-00069900-00070175 see Freight Seafood as we know you would Q6MPgnWAAog-00265-00070176-00070297 know has Q6MPgnWAAog-00266-00070298-00070817 changed dramatically over the last month Q6MPgnWAAog-00267-00070818-00070991 um and that's a really interesting thing Q6MPgnWAAog-00268-00070992-00071250 what's happened there Q6MPgnWAAog-00269-00071251-00071591 if you look at the first number we look Q6MPgnWAAog-00270-00071592-00071950 at is what is an anchor and month on Q6MPgnWAAog-00271-00071951-00072341 month that improved by 50 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00272-00072342-00072797 so we were at about 13 days at anchor uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00273-00072798-00072988 the global Fleet and in one month it Q6MPgnWAAog-00274-00072989-00073217 went back to seven Q6MPgnWAAog-00275-00073218-00073391 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00276-00073392-00073621 first time since April Global Central Q6MPgnWAAog-00277-00073622-00073906 reliability decreased but we got down as Q6MPgnWAAog-00278-00073907-00074081 low as 25 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00279-00074082-00074453 well we were at 75 to 80 reliability and Q6MPgnWAAog-00280-00074454-00074699 on schedule prior to covert I've got to Q6MPgnWAAog-00281-00074700-00075299 25 we're back at around 47 45.5 Q6MPgnWAAog-00282-00075300-00075576 um so that is one of the highest numbers Q6MPgnWAAog-00283-00075577-00075832 the second highest number the month Q6MPgnWAAog-00284-00075833-00076055 before was higher Q6MPgnWAAog-00285-00076056-00076193 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00286-00076194-00076691 well there's a well there's 7.3 million Q6MPgnWAAog-00287-00076692-00077171 uh equivalent ships container CU tonnage Q6MPgnWAAog-00288-00077172-00077356 on order Q6MPgnWAAog-00289-00077357-00077656 that's about equal to 28.3 percent of Q6MPgnWAAog-00290-00077657-00077915 the total Fleet it's likely that a lot Q6MPgnWAAog-00291-00077916-00078256 of that Fleet will be replacing old Q6MPgnWAAog-00292-00078257-00078473 Fleet on average shipping companies want Q6MPgnWAAog-00293-00078474-00078647 to keep their Fleet at around 25 years Q6MPgnWAAog-00294-00078648-00078791 we know there's a lot of ships being Q6MPgnWAAog-00295-00078792-00079109 kept at 32. the first of the 32 year old Q6MPgnWAAog-00296-00079110-00079312 ships has now been beached in Bangladesh Q6MPgnWAAog-00297-00079313-00079549 and is waiting to be cut up why Q6MPgnWAAog-00298-00079550-00079931 inefficiency fuel burn too heavy with Q6MPgnWAAog-00299-00079932-00080093 bunkered fuel and if you look at the Q6MPgnWAAog-00300-00080094-00080267 bunkered fuel price I think we've put it Q6MPgnWAAog-00301-00080268-00080659 in there remains elevated at 100 811.5 Q6MPgnWAAog-00302-00080660-00081017 dollars a metric ton Q6MPgnWAAog-00303-00081018-00081209 um this is more than double what it was Q6MPgnWAAog-00304-00081210-00081479 in November 2020 so that the shipping Q6MPgnWAAog-00305-00081480-00081659 companies need to get rid of these old Q6MPgnWAAog-00306-00081660-00081856 chips Q6MPgnWAAog-00307-00081857-00082150 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00308-00082151-00082397 it's the largest operating cost and if Q6MPgnWAAog-00309-00082398-00082499 we think that they're going to keep Q6MPgnWAAog-00310-00082500-00082829 running those ships at those prices and Q6MPgnWAAog-00311-00082830-00083026 there's a lot of work being done that Q6MPgnWAAog-00312-00083027-00083369 Northern Hemisphere winter fuel price Q6MPgnWAAog-00313-00083370-00083662 Ukraine Russia war and low inventory Q6MPgnWAAog-00314-00083663-00083950 levels uh we'll continue to put push Q6MPgnWAAog-00315-00083951-00084125 pricing up in the northern hemisphere Q6MPgnWAAog-00316-00084126-00084412 with a shortage of feedstock Q6MPgnWAAog-00317-00084413-00084725 and that prices will go back up even Q6MPgnWAAog-00318-00084726-00084893 though they have collapsed as we know Q6MPgnWAAog-00319-00084894-00085193 over the the latest period Q6MPgnWAAog-00320-00085194-00085541 I think that also the new compact as we Q6MPgnWAAog-00321-00085542-00085709 know comes into place on the first of Q6MPgnWAAog-00322-00085710-00085943 January so more ships have to be turned Q6MPgnWAAog-00323-00085944-00086194 out or steaming steaming has to be Q6MPgnWAAog-00324-00086195-00086512 slowed between 10 and 20 percent all Q6MPgnWAAog-00325-00086513-00086687 those things in there Q6MPgnWAAog-00326-00086688-00087006 age of profile of the ships Q6MPgnWAAog-00327-00087007-00087491 steaming time and fuel price probably Q6MPgnWAAog-00328-00087492-00087679 means that Q6MPgnWAAog-00329-00087680-00087982 prices have gone down material around Q6MPgnWAAog-00330-00087983-00088223 the world if you look at the Shanghai Q6MPgnWAAog-00331-00088224-00088565 index Etc they had a peak of 18 000 20 Q6MPgnWAAog-00332-00088566-00088738 000 US Dollars up from one thousand Q6MPgnWAAog-00333-00088739-00088991 three hundred I think like yes last week Q6MPgnWAAog-00334-00088992-00089291 we're at 2 400 so they have come down Q6MPgnWAAog-00335-00089292-00089603 dramatically but they are still 80 85 Q6MPgnWAAog-00336-00089604-00089779 percent above Q6MPgnWAAog-00337-00089780-00090029 pre-covered if you recall when we did a Q6MPgnWAAog-00338-00090030-00090268 big piece of work and ifam we thought Q6MPgnWAAog-00339-00090269-00090532 and that was through Q6MPgnWAAog-00340-00090533-00090791 um Austin Consulting I think it was they Q6MPgnWAAog-00341-00090792-00091061 said that long-term shipping prices May Q6MPgnWAAog-00342-00091062-00091450 fall and only be 30 to 75 above Q6MPgnWAAog-00343-00091451-00091600 pre-covered Q6MPgnWAAog-00344-00091601-00091900 so we're at about 85 on Q6MPgnWAAog-00345-00091901-00092176 uh the Shanghai index unfortunately Q6MPgnWAAog-00346-00092177-00092482 prices X Australia while they have come Q6MPgnWAAog-00347-00092483-00092681 down haven't came down at the same rate Q6MPgnWAAog-00348-00092682-00092968 as the Shanghai index Q6MPgnWAAog-00349-00092969-00093179 well that's down 90 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00350-00093180-00093473 we haven't seen prices move like that Q6MPgnWAAog-00351-00093474-00093526 [Music] Q6MPgnWAAog-00352-00093527-00093623 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00353-00093624-00093844 China's covert policy is still affecting Q6MPgnWAAog-00354-00093845-00094018 shipping operations and I noticed there Q6MPgnWAAog-00355-00094019-00094187 was lockdowns again overnight for Q6MPgnWAAog-00356-00094188-00094367 another five billion people Q6MPgnWAAog-00357-00094368-00094637 uh Shipping Lines we've been having a Q6MPgnWAAog-00358-00094638-00094841 lot of chats with them particularly one Q6MPgnWAAog-00359-00094842-00095021 of them who have said that they will now Q6MPgnWAAog-00360-00095022-00095267 prosecute a strategy much harder on the Q6MPgnWAAog-00361-00095268-00095449 ongoing basis Q6MPgnWAAog-00362-00095450-00095806 to standardize their modulization of Q6MPgnWAAog-00363-00095807-00096029 their business and get away from 20-foot Q6MPgnWAAog-00364-00096030-00096244 containers Q6MPgnWAAog-00365-00096245-00096562 um only about the last test from the Q6MPgnWAAog-00366-00096563-00096815 Department of AG only about half of food Q6MPgnWAAog-00367-00096816-00097012 grade containers coming into Australia Q6MPgnWAAog-00368-00097013-00097306 meet the standards for export again that Q6MPgnWAAog-00369-00097307-00097732 is driving up uh pricing Q6MPgnWAAog-00370-00097733-00097973 so Q6MPgnWAAog-00371-00097974-00098362 shipping export rates have not gone down Q6MPgnWAAog-00372-00098363-00098549 at the same rate is that making Q6MPgnWAAog-00373-00098550-00098921 Australian competitors uh uncompetitive Q6MPgnWAAog-00374-00098922-00099191 relative to declines in shipping rates Q6MPgnWAAog-00375-00099192-00099532 for exporters from our main people we Q6MPgnWAAog-00376-00099533-00099862 compete on agriculture yes Q6MPgnWAAog-00377-00099863-00099935 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00378-00099936-00100181 do I think that that will change no Q6MPgnWAAog-00379-00100182-00100606 we're 1.7 of global 2 you trade so we Q6MPgnWAAog-00380-00100607-00100829 have no leverage here Q6MPgnWAAog-00381-00100830-00101050 um I don't think that those prices will Q6MPgnWAAog-00382-00101051-00101326 uh decline at the same rates as around Q6MPgnWAAog-00383-00101327-00101609 the world nor do I think that shipping Q6MPgnWAAog-00384-00101610-00101776 companies will allow them to climb Q6MPgnWAAog-00385-00101777-00101981 because they'll probably marginally Q6MPgnWAAog-00386-00101982-00102215 costed on exports anyway and they Q6MPgnWAAog-00387-00102216-00102497 believe that there's more elasticity in Q6MPgnWAAog-00388-00102498-00102790 the pricing of our exports I think a lot Q6MPgnWAAog-00389-00102791-00103103 of our exports you'll find because of Q6MPgnWAAog-00390-00103104-00103373 Ukraine and Russia at our prices of Q6MPgnWAAog-00391-00103374-00103690 Commodities in the main have gone up Q6MPgnWAAog-00392-00103691-00103978 some of our some of our Commodities are Q6MPgnWAAog-00393-00103979-00104230 particularly non-mineral even though Q6MPgnWAAog-00394-00104231-00104399 minerals have been very good as well Q6MPgnWAAog-00395-00104400-00104704 have gone up so the Q6MPgnWAAog-00396-00104705-00104933 um the shippers are smart enough to work Q6MPgnWAAog-00397-00104933-00105113 that out that they can get a bigger Q6MPgnWAAog-00398-00105114-00105508 spread or percentage of that elasticity Q6MPgnWAAog-00399-00105509-00105610 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00400-00105611-00105875 I think the other thing that I I would Q6MPgnWAAog-00401-00105876-00106084 note about shipping was there was some Q6MPgnWAAog-00402-00106085-00106216 good news in Q6MPgnWAAog-00403-00106217-00106475 uh the UK overnight it probably hasn't Q6MPgnWAAog-00404-00106476-00106828 been published yet we know that Q6MPgnWAAog-00405-00106829-00107095 a month or two ago the Germans finally Q6MPgnWAAog-00406-00107096-00107357 uh came to an agreement with all their Q6MPgnWAAog-00407-00107358-00107627 Maritime unions there at about nine Q6MPgnWAAog-00408-00107628-00107771 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00409-00107772-00107927 um to get all those men and women back Q6MPgnWAAog-00410-00107928-00108215 to work last night in the UK uh pill Q6MPgnWAAog-00411-00108216-00108454 ports and other Union other Q6MPgnWAAog-00412-00108455-00108745 uh ports with unite came to an agreement Q6MPgnWAAog-00413-00108746-00108995 to stop industrial election which has Q6MPgnWAAog-00414-00108996-00109295 been going on now rolling one week on Q6MPgnWAAog-00415-00109296-00109481 one week off one week on one week off Q6MPgnWAAog-00416-00109482-00109739 two weeks on two weeks off uh for a Q6MPgnWAAog-00417-00109740-00110039 couple of months and those are Union Q6MPgnWAAog-00418-00110040-00110243 issues were resolved last night and Q6MPgnWAAog-00419-00110244-00110369 there'll be no more industrial election Q6MPgnWAAog-00420-00110370-00110675 in the majority of ports Q6MPgnWAAog-00421-00110676-00111010 um it would seem in the UK starting from Q6MPgnWAAog-00422-00111011-00111197 the first shift Q6MPgnWAAog-00423-00111198-00111473 starting in about an hour probably so Q6MPgnWAAog-00424-00111474-00111707 industrial action has stopped which is Q6MPgnWAAog-00425-00111708-00112060 good for uh Europe and good for global Q6MPgnWAAog-00426-00112061-00112271 trade the only therefore one outstanding Q6MPgnWAAog-00427-00112272-00112643 is the US West Coast which uh the unions Q6MPgnWAAog-00428-00112644-00112799 are probably working out their strategy Q6MPgnWAAog-00429-00112800-00113081 after the midterms last week and what Q6MPgnWAAog-00430-00113082-00113339 that may mean is 24 000 people who have Q6MPgnWAAog-00431-00113340-00113497 knocked back at 24 Q6MPgnWAAog-00432-00113498-00113807 industrial offer 14 the first year and Q6MPgnWAAog-00433-00113808-00113986 10 in the second Q6MPgnWAAog-00434-00113988-00114323 so it was good news about that the the Q6MPgnWAAog-00435-00114324-00114575 bad news about that is if you've got the Q6MPgnWAAog-00436-00114576-00114784 German sort of settled nine percent and Q6MPgnWAAog-00437-00114785-00114947 uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00438-00114948-00115199 the Palm is sort of settled at 11 when Q6MPgnWAAog-00439-00115200-00115552 their inflation or RPO was 12.3 and then Q6MPgnWAAog-00440-00115553-00115763 you've got the Americans who uh knock Q6MPgnWAAog-00441-00115764-00116008 back 24 over two Q6MPgnWAAog-00442-00116009-00116249 it's unlikely I've said suggest next Q6MPgnWAAog-00443-00116250-00116458 year that the mui and the TWU and Q6MPgnWAAog-00444-00116459-00116584 everyone else are going to settle at Q6MPgnWAAog-00445-00116585-00117023 twos and threes uh if if inflation here Q6MPgnWAAog-00446-00117024-00117233 is eight and even next year the federal Q6MPgnWAAog-00447-00117233-00117401 government says it'll be above five Q6MPgnWAAog-00448-00117402-00117586 there's no way they're going to settle Q6MPgnWAAog-00449-00117588-00117743 at twos and threes when that you have Q6MPgnWAAog-00450-00117744-00117893 that level inflation you may have Q6MPgnWAAog-00451-00117894-00118151 another 100 basis points or 125 basis Q6MPgnWAAog-00452-00118152-00118378 points of interest rates and you've got Q6MPgnWAAog-00453-00118379-00118804 industrial instruments settling in those Q6MPgnWAAog-00454-00118805-00118877 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00455-00118878-00119189 sectors attends they're not going to Q6MPgnWAAog-00456-00119190-00119428 accept twos and threes here so I think Q6MPgnWAAog-00457-00119429-00119869 we need to think about for next year how Q6MPgnWAAog-00458-00119870-00120383 inputs in transportation and in our Q6MPgnWAAog-00459-00120383-00120713 Waterside and land side will flow Q6MPgnWAAog-00460-00120714-00120904 through to how we people manage their Q6MPgnWAAog-00461-00120905-00121175 businesses next year and also allow that Q6MPgnWAAog-00462-00121176-00121360 to flow through into their cost space Q6MPgnWAAog-00463-00121361-00121571 and how they manage their business Q6MPgnWAAog-00464-00121572-00121799 stuff up that were in the mine much Q6MPgnWAAog-00465-00121800-00122123 better outcomes in Sea Freight Q6MPgnWAAog-00466-00122124-00122245 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00467-00122246-00122543 although if you look through some of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00468-00122544-00122783 things on numbers particularly on fuel Q6MPgnWAAog-00469-00122783-00123131 and then the change to steaming from the Q6MPgnWAAog-00470-00123132-00123334 1st of January to comply with emission Q6MPgnWAAog-00471-00123335-00123628 targets I don't think uh it's all over Q6MPgnWAAog-00472-00123629-00123797 yet Q6MPgnWAAog-00473-00123798-00124013 and on that note David staying right on Q6MPgnWAAog-00474-00124014-00124271 time I will stop you've uh you've done Q6MPgnWAAog-00475-00124272-00124547 well keeping to the time and uh boy it's Q6MPgnWAAog-00476-00124548-00124763 always sober in the same to uh to your Q6MPgnWAAog-00477-00124764-00124913 observations but we thank you for your Q6MPgnWAAog-00478-00124914-00125123 deep insights there Michael and that any Q6MPgnWAAog-00479-00125124-00125323 further Ado and it gives me much Q6MPgnWAAog-00480-00125324-00125752 pleasure to invite Dr himani Parsons to Q6MPgnWAAog-00481-00125753-00126065 uh to give an industry perspective on Q6MPgnWAAog-00482-00126066-00126251 the status Supply chains thank you very Q6MPgnWAAog-00483-00126252-00126515 much David thank you Michael Q6MPgnWAAog-00484-00126516-00126797 um and great to be here Q6MPgnWAAog-00485-00126798-00126984 speaking with everyone Q6MPgnWAAog-00486-00126985-00127289 I thought the way that I would talk Q6MPgnWAAog-00487-00127290-00127510 about the state of Supply chains next Q6MPgnWAAog-00488-00127511-00127840 slide please Max would be to focus on Q6MPgnWAAog-00489-00127841-00128254 the some of the things that we can do in Q6MPgnWAAog-00490-00128255-00128531 terms of moving forward and we know Q6MPgnWAAog-00491-00128532-00128758 about the turmoil and the volatility of Q6MPgnWAAog-00492-00128759-00129073 Supply chains globally and in Australia Q6MPgnWAAog-00493-00129074-00129304 most Supply chains could possibly Q6MPgnWAAog-00494-00129305-00129545 recover from one maybe two Q6MPgnWAAog-00495-00129546-00129773 maybe three of the current events and Q6MPgnWAAog-00496-00129774-00130054 tensions but all occurring at the same Q6MPgnWAAog-00497-00130055-00130354 time is overwhelming Supply chains Q6MPgnWAAog-00498-00130355-00130673 everywhere in Australia the Australian Q6MPgnWAAog-00499-00130674-00130954 companies are basically losing 11 Q6MPgnWAAog-00500-00130955-00131231 billion a year in profited sales Q6MPgnWAAog-00501-00131232-00131471 and one thing we do know about is the Q6MPgnWAAog-00502-00131472-00131669 enormity of the global challenges facing Q6MPgnWAAog-00503-00131670-00131861 us and facing the world Q6MPgnWAAog-00504-00131862-00132185 and as a small island nation a long way Q6MPgnWAAog-00505-00132186-00132395 away from the rest of the trading routes Q6MPgnWAAog-00506-00132396-00132604 what can we do Q6MPgnWAAog-00507-00132605-00132761 um and so how do we move forward and I Q6MPgnWAAog-00508-00132762-00132983 thought I'd focus on three points a Q6MPgnWAAog-00509-00132984-00133169 developing supply chain resilience and Q6MPgnWAAog-00510-00133170-00133314 what that looks like Q6MPgnWAAog-00511-00133315-00133504 ensuring the suitability and Q6MPgnWAAog-00512-00133505-00133666 connectivity of our national Q6MPgnWAAog-00513-00133667-00133961 infrastructure and building a Q6MPgnWAAog-00514-00133962-00134177 sustainable skilled Workforce skilled Q6MPgnWAAog-00515-00134178-00134440 Workforce I think my key Point here is Q6MPgnWAAog-00516-00134441-00134585 following on from what Michael was Q6MPgnWAAog-00517-00134586-00134795 saying that there are loads of things we Q6MPgnWAAog-00518-00134796-00135028 can't control but what we can control is Q6MPgnWAAog-00519-00135029-00135275 what happens within our own country and Q6MPgnWAAog-00520-00135276-00135557 we need to start working very hard on Q6MPgnWAAog-00521-00135558-00135790 improving the sustainability of our Q6MPgnWAAog-00522-00135791-00136025 supply chain industry within Australia Q6MPgnWAAog-00523-00136026-00136361 next slide Mike Max thanks Q6MPgnWAAog-00524-00136362-00136583 so what is supply chain resilience if Q6MPgnWAAog-00525-00136584-00136937 you think about it um as a memory foam Q6MPgnWAAog-00526-00136938-00137177 pillow the first definition of Q6MPgnWAAog-00527-00137178-00137399 resilience is if you squeeze down on Q6MPgnWAAog-00528-00137400-00137602 that pillow and then you release the Q6MPgnWAAog-00529-00137603-00137795 pressure of the pillow the pillow will Q6MPgnWAAog-00530-00137796-00138040 bounce back to its former shape Q6MPgnWAAog-00531-00138041-00138251 so that's the first definition of Q6MPgnWAAog-00532-00138252-00138509 resilience we can't bounce back to that Q6MPgnWAAog-00533-00138510-00138761 former shape nor necessarily do we want Q6MPgnWAAog-00534-00138762-00139054 to given the situation with fuel fuel Q6MPgnWAAog-00535-00139055-00139216 security fuel costs energy Q6MPgnWAAog-00536-00139217-00139414 decarbonization Q6MPgnWAAog-00537-00139415-00139649 Etc so we can't just bounce back to what Q6MPgnWAAog-00538-00139650-00139859 we were before and the second definition Q6MPgnWAAog-00539-00139860-00140147 of resilience is to recover quickly and Q6MPgnWAAog-00540-00140148-00140369 clearly that is not happening and that Q6MPgnWAAog-00541-00140370-00140645 is very unlikely to happen so tuning a Q6MPgnWAAog-00542-00140646-00140813 supply chain for resilience is a Q6MPgnWAAog-00543-00140814-00141095 balancing act before covert the emphasis Q6MPgnWAAog-00544-00141096-00141395 was on lean but highly effective and Q6MPgnWAAog-00545-00141396-00141604 rigid Supply chains Q6MPgnWAAog-00546-00141605-00141790 um and now we're moving towards highly Q6MPgnWAAog-00547-00141791-00142066 agile but prohibitively expensive Supply Q6MPgnWAAog-00548-00142067-00142313 chains so the point of balance will be Q6MPgnWAAog-00549-00142314-00142523 different across Industries as we move Q6MPgnWAAog-00550-00142524-00142745 from just in time to just in case we're Q6MPgnWAAog-00551-00142746-00142961 talking about very expensive inventory Q6MPgnWAAog-00552-00142962-00143069 costs Q6MPgnWAAog-00553-00143070-00143285 so an optimized resilient supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00554-00143286-00143549 is an end-to-end Network and an Q6MPgnWAAog-00555-00143550-00143771 end-to-end system Q6MPgnWAAog-00556-00143772-00144035 the more resilient the supply chain it Q6MPgnWAAog-00557-00144036-00144257 seems the more complex Q6MPgnWAAog-00558-00144258-00144671 next slide Q6MPgnWAAog-00559-00144672-00144947 so globally 70 of companies are still Q6MPgnWAAog-00560-00144948-00145133 grappling with the information gathering Q6MPgnWAAog-00561-00145134-00145361 and an evaluation of the pandemic Q6MPgnWAAog-00562-00145362-00145643 effects and as we know we're still in Q6MPgnWAAog-00563-00145644-00145859 the pandemic era Q6MPgnWAAog-00564-00145860-00146111 there are five ways of developing a Q6MPgnWAAog-00565-00146112-00146273 sustainable and resilient supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00566-00146274-00146477 and those five things are listed there Q6MPgnWAAog-00567-00146478-00146699 one is supply chain mapping all Q6MPgnWAAog-00568-00146700-00146897 processes all relationships all Q6MPgnWAAog-00569-00146898-00147113 geography for every aspect of the chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00570-00147114-00147454 and clearly that's an exhaustive process Q6MPgnWAAog-00571-00147455-00147725 um but a very necessary process when Q6MPgnWAAog-00572-00147726-00147947 you're looking at Innovation and change Q6MPgnWAAog-00573-00147948-00148151 procurement strategies and looking at Q6MPgnWAAog-00574-00148152-00148337 the way in which you can reassure maybe Q6MPgnWAAog-00575-00148338-00148571 move away from Reliance on China but Q6MPgnWAAog-00576-00148572-00148745 that's not really diversification that's Q6MPgnWAAog-00577-00148746-00149021 just a simple what that's a big one-step Q6MPgnWAAog-00578-00149022-00149297 change but it's not diversification Q6MPgnWAAog-00579-00149298-00149513 an example of the procurement strategy Q6MPgnWAAog-00580-00149514-00149693 is a healthcare organization doing Q6MPgnWAAog-00581-00149694-00149909 absolutely everything right in terms of Q6MPgnWAAog-00582-00149910-00150143 the procurement of all goods and all all Q6MPgnWAAog-00583-00150144-00150335 componentry towards the manufacturing of Q6MPgnWAAog-00584-00150336-00150652 goods but the one problem was the they Q6MPgnWAAog-00585-00150653-00150821 found was that they weren't able to Q6MPgnWAAog-00586-00150822-00151073 access the ink that was required to put Q6MPgnWAAog-00587-00151074-00151307 the label on the goods for the expiry Q6MPgnWAAog-00588-00151308-00151487 date and therefore the whole process Q6MPgnWAAog-00589-00151488-00151661 came to a grinding off Q6MPgnWAAog-00590-00151662-00151895 in terms of infantry planning buffers Q6MPgnWAAog-00591-00151896-00152147 are expensive and then we'll look at Q6MPgnWAAog-00592-00152148-00152369 harmonization and data sharing and of Q6MPgnWAAog-00593-00152370-00152597 course many companies are reluctant in Q6MPgnWAAog-00594-00152598-00152813 terms of data sharing particularly in Q6MPgnWAAog-00595-00152814-00153040 Australia where there is a reluctance Q6MPgnWAAog-00596-00153041-00153202 there Q6MPgnWAAog-00597-00153203-00153461 um an example of resilient supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00598-00153462-00153611 I thought I'd quickly there were in one Q6MPgnWAAog-00599-00153612-00153845 of years ago and still happens with Q6MPgnWAAog-00600-00153846-00154054 Australian vegetable Growers some of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00601-00154055-00154264 best Australian vegetable Growers had a Q6MPgnWAAog-00602-00154265-00154451 very peculiar strategy which was all Q6MPgnWAAog-00603-00154452-00154690 about resilience obviously and that was Q6MPgnWAAog-00604-00154691-00154985 a major grower would be supplying not Q6MPgnWAAog-00605-00154986-00155164 just one Supermarket but say two Q6MPgnWAAog-00606-00155165-00155471 supermarkets maybe three would Q6MPgnWAAog-00607-00155472-00155651 deliberately be splitting the load so Q6MPgnWAAog-00608-00155652-00155764 that it would go to each of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00609-00155765-00156016 wholesale markets of Australia rather Q6MPgnWAAog-00610-00156017-00156239 than focusing on One customer and one Q6MPgnWAAog-00611-00156240-00156551 big supermarket and one big market and Q6MPgnWAAog-00612-00156552-00156802 the reason was to have a strategy that Q6MPgnWAAog-00613-00156803-00157025 was prudent and protecting them against Q6MPgnWAAog-00614-00157026-00157264 the resilience of all sorts of changes Q6MPgnWAAog-00615-00157265-00157451 within the supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00616-00157452-00158026 next slide Q6MPgnWAAog-00617-00158027-00158249 the second point so the first is the Q6MPgnWAAog-00618-00158250-00158476 resilience issue the second is ensuring Q6MPgnWAAog-00619-00158477-00158669 the suitability and the connectivity of Q6MPgnWAAog-00620-00158670-00158833 our national infrastructure Q6MPgnWAAog-00621-00158834-00159083 studies estimate congestion costs will Q6MPgnWAAog-00622-00159084-00159257 increase we've already doubled since Q6MPgnWAAog-00623-00159258-00159557 2016. the Australia Australia's Urban Q6MPgnWAAog-00624-00159558-00159839 Freight task is set to grow by 60 by Q6MPgnWAAog-00625-00159840-00160145 2040 and infrastructure investment is Q6MPgnWAAog-00626-00160146-00160349 not keeping pace Q6MPgnWAAog-00627-00160350-00160547 so to what extent are we planning for Q6MPgnWAAog-00628-00160548-00160763 our supply chain future Q6MPgnWAAog-00629-00160764-00161002 there is a chronic undersupply of Q6MPgnWAAog-00630-00161003-00161278 industrial land and this is now a very Q6MPgnWAAog-00631-00161279-00161531 serious issue for Australia in terms of Q6MPgnWAAog-00632-00161532-00161747 our supply chains going forward Q6MPgnWAAog-00633-00161748-00161926 if you don't have the land in the right Q6MPgnWAAog-00634-00161927-00162137 place then you incur extra costs with Q6MPgnWAAog-00635-00162138-00162340 every move in transport Q6MPgnWAAog-00636-00162341-00162563 we've also got increased rental costs of Q6MPgnWAAog-00637-00162564-00162887 prime grade warehousing 13 just since Q6MPgnWAAog-00638-00162888-00163078 June 2022 Q6MPgnWAAog-00639-00163079-00163295 new buildings say in Western Sydney Q6MPgnWAAog-00640-00163296-00163481 increases of thirty dollars per square Q6MPgnWAAog-00641-00163482-00163807 meter for an average size Warehouse Q6MPgnWAAog-00642-00163808-00164075 e-commerce alone in Victoria requires an Q6MPgnWAAog-00643-00164076-00164447 additional 490 000 square meters for Q6MPgnWAAog-00644-00164448-00164825 2023 to 2025 so land in the right place Q6MPgnWAAog-00645-00164826-00165190 is an absolute critical issue for our Q6MPgnWAAog-00646-00165191-00165359 supply chain future Q6MPgnWAAog-00647-00165360-00166049 next slide please Max Q6MPgnWAAog-00648-00166050-00166313 and to give you some later steps on Q6MPgnWAAog-00649-00166314-00166489 Industrial land use Q6MPgnWAAog-00650-00166490-00166745 Australia has the lowest National Q6MPgnWAAog-00651-00166746-00167026 vacancy rate for industrial use land in Q6MPgnWAAog-00652-00167027-00167176 the world Q6MPgnWAAog-00653-00167177-00167443 Sydney had Q6MPgnWAAog-00654-00167444-00167926 0.4 six months ago now it's down to 0.3 Q6MPgnWAAog-00655-00167927-00168052 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00656-00168053-00168478 Melbourne has gone down from 1.3 to 1.1 Q6MPgnWAAog-00657-00168479-00168799 percent in the last six months Brisbane Q6MPgnWAAog-00658-00168800-00169157 has gone from 2.3 percent Q6MPgnWAAog-00659-00169158-00169426 the best off of the capital cities to Q6MPgnWAAog-00660-00169427-00169816 1.4 percent over a six-month period so Q6MPgnWAAog-00661-00169817-00170128 the industrial land is being chewed up Q6MPgnWAAog-00662-00170129-00170476 by Urban encroachment and by other uses Q6MPgnWAAog-00663-00170477-00170801 but the global average you'll see is 2.7 Q6MPgnWAAog-00664-00170802-00171263 Europe is 2.6 U.S is 3.1 percent as of Q6MPgnWAAog-00665-00171264-00171593 March 2022. Australia has the lowest Q6MPgnWAAog-00666-00171594-00171869 National vacancy rate now this causes Q6MPgnWAAog-00667-00171870-00172121 very significant problems and in Q6MPgnWAAog-00668-00172122-00172313 Melbourne for example the empty Q6MPgnWAAog-00669-00172314-00172516 container Parks because of policy Q6MPgnWAAog-00670-00172517-00172763 decisions about 30 years ago were pushed Q6MPgnWAAog-00671-00172764-00172997 out to the western suburbs away from the Q6MPgnWAAog-00672-00172998-00173285 major port what that causes is a huge Q6MPgnWAAog-00673-00173286-00173447 congestion issues Q6MPgnWAAog-00674-00173448-00173663 um contributes to congestion but it Q6MPgnWAAog-00675-00173664-00173902 creates a whole problem with extra Q6MPgnWAAog-00676-00173903-00174178 transport legs and extra transport being Q6MPgnWAAog-00677-00174179-00174437 required for all bulk deliveries of Q6MPgnWAAog-00678-00174438-00174671 containers to and from the port Q6MPgnWAAog-00679-00174672-00174875 so we need the land in the right place Q6MPgnWAAog-00680-00174876-00175157 and with the decreasing amount of land Q6MPgnWAAog-00681-00175158-00175397 available we have a problem we can't Q6MPgnWAAog-00682-00175398-00175685 claw back that land so this is a very Q6MPgnWAAog-00683-00175686-00175907 significant issue for us going forward Q6MPgnWAAog-00684-00175908-00176188 now and in the future much of Q6MPgnWAAog-00685-00176189-00176411 Australia's Freight planning focuses on Q6MPgnWAAog-00686-00176412-00176747 individual modes say a railway track a Q6MPgnWAAog-00687-00176748-00177113 freight Depot a port and it doesn't Q6MPgnWAAog-00688-00177114-00177371 focus on the system of supply chain or Q6MPgnWAAog-00689-00177372-00177575 Freight Logistics where we look at Q6MPgnWAAog-00690-00177576-00177833 end-to-end supply chain where one end in Q6MPgnWAAog-00691-00177834-00178181 an export chain is in another country Q6MPgnWAAog-00692-00178182-00178457 um we have I in my view we have our Q6MPgnWAAog-00693-00178458-00178697 freight planning is very confused by Q6MPgnWAAog-00694-00178698-00178919 urban planning as it exists in Australia Q6MPgnWAAog-00695-00178920-00179164 where nothing in the postgraduate on Q6MPgnWAAog-00696-00179165-00179411 undergraduate courses across the 26 Q6MPgnWAAog-00697-00179412-00179663 universities that teach urban planning Q6MPgnWAAog-00698-00179664-00180076 not one has a unit that is based on Q6MPgnWAAog-00699-00180077-00180214 supply chain Freight Logistics Q6MPgnWAAog-00700-00180215-00180490 productivity efficiency or anything to Q6MPgnWAAog-00701-00180491-00180707 do with the economic fabric underpinning Q6MPgnWAAog-00702-00180708-00180940 our society but urban planners are Q6MPgnWAAog-00703-00180941-00181163 taught to look for amenity that is the Q6MPgnWAAog-00704-00181164-00181402 enjoyment of space they are taught about Q6MPgnWAAog-00705-00181403-00181726 say active transport bicycle riding and Q6MPgnWAAog-00706-00181727-00181943 walking so the emphasis in the urban Q6MPgnWAAog-00707-00181944-00182207 plan is mind because of their training Q6MPgnWAAog-00708-00182208-00182447 could well be how to make sure that Q6MPgnWAAog-00709-00182448-00182609 people enjoy walking through the city Q6MPgnWAAog-00710-00182610-00182885 rather than maintaining loading base or Q6MPgnWAAog-00711-00182886-00183137 protecting the the use of freight Q6MPgnWAAog-00712-00183138-00183352 vehicles to be able to access the Q6MPgnWAAog-00713-00183353-00183604 businesses that they are protecting and Q6MPgnWAAog-00714-00183605-00183826 caring for we also of course have Q6MPgnWAAog-00715-00183827-00183995 politics getting in the way of our Q6MPgnWAAog-00716-00183996-00184204 freight planning and our infrastructure Q6MPgnWAAog-00717-00184205-00184457 and the long long history of the Inland Q6MPgnWAAog-00718-00184458-00184726 route probably shows that most clearly Q6MPgnWAAog-00719-00184727-00184961 and then government preferences say Q6MPgnWAAog-00720-00184962-00185213 saying that passenger is so much more Q6MPgnWAAog-00721-00185214-00185483 important than passenger than passenger Q6MPgnWAAog-00722-00185484-00185716 Freight a passenger transport say Q6MPgnWAAog-00723-00185717-00185969 passenger rail is far more important Q6MPgnWAAog-00724-00185970-00186335 than say Freight Rail and so what we Q6MPgnWAAog-00725-00186336-00186538 have is a situation in Australia where Q6MPgnWAAog-00726-00186539-00186785 back home in our own country given the Q6MPgnWAAog-00727-00186786-00187013 enormity of what's Happening we need to Q6MPgnWAAog-00728-00187014-00187228 really shape the cage and make sure that Q6MPgnWAAog-00729-00187229-00187511 we review our industrial land use and Q6MPgnWAAog-00730-00187512-00187738 our freight planning so that we do have Q6MPgnWAAog-00731-00187739-00187876 a strong future Q6MPgnWAAog-00732-00187877-00188171 so we have these issues with amenity Q6MPgnWAAog-00733-00188172-00188416 Freight corridors and a lack of joined Q6MPgnWAAog-00734-00188417-00188645 up thinking joined up thinking is Q6MPgnWAAog-00735-00188646-00188885 critical in terms of making sure our Q6MPgnWAAog-00736-00188886-00189109 supply chains can work and be Q6MPgnWAAog-00737-00189110-00189473 competitive in global markets in our Q6MPgnWAAog-00738-00189474-00189899 future next slide please Q6MPgnWAAog-00739-00189900-00190097 Okay the third point is the skills Q6MPgnWAAog-00740-00190098-00190373 crisis and it's a big word crisis but I Q6MPgnWAAog-00741-00190374-00190511 think we actually have it we've been Q6MPgnWAAog-00742-00190512-00190661 watching it very carefully for a number Q6MPgnWAAog-00743-00190662-00190901 of years for probably about 12 years in Q6MPgnWAAog-00744-00190902-00191183 my in my experience and it's got worse Q6MPgnWAAog-00745-00191184-00191304 and worse Q6MPgnWAAog-00746-00191305-00191585 and demand for a supply chain Talent is Q6MPgnWAAog-00747-00191586-00191813 outstripping Supply they're almost a Q6MPgnWAAog-00748-00191814-00191957 half a million unfilled jobs in Q6MPgnWAAog-00749-00191958-00192209 Australia transport and Logistics across Q6MPgnWAAog-00750-00192210-00192407 Australia is reported to have up to 20 Q6MPgnWAAog-00751-00192408-00192737 reduction in available staff and the Q6MPgnWAAog-00752-00192738-00192964 workforce is aging and we have a very Q6MPgnWAAog-00753-00192965-00193199 strong problem with gender distribution Q6MPgnWAAog-00754-00193200-00193433 with accessing only Q6MPgnWAAog-00755-00193434-00193643 um mainly the male population Q6MPgnWAAog-00756-00193644-00193840 we're now in a competition for supply Q6MPgnWAAog-00757-00193841-00194033 chain skill labor with the rest of the Q6MPgnWAAog-00758-00194034-00194309 world it used to be that poaching was Q6MPgnWAAog-00759-00194310-00194651 the main way of um us recruiting talent Q6MPgnWAAog-00760-00194652-00194854 in Australia one company to the next Q6MPgnWAAog-00761-00194855-00195059 company to the next company but what Q6MPgnWAAog-00762-00195060-00195347 we're finding now is that our skilled Q6MPgnWAAog-00763-00195348-00195664 supply chain labor is being contacted by Q6MPgnWAAog-00764-00195665-00195923 companies across the world seeking them Q6MPgnWAAog-00765-00195924-00196138 out to come and move to their own Q6MPgnWAAog-00766-00196139-00196414 different countries so this is a very Q6MPgnWAAog-00767-00196415-00196673 significant change in the pressure on Q6MPgnWAAog-00768-00196674-00196876 our supply chains on our supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-00769-00196877-00197195 Workforce companies are under enormous Q6MPgnWAAog-00770-00197196-00197333 pressure Q6MPgnWAAog-00771-00197334-00197464 um some new Q6MPgnWAAog-00772-00197465-00197657 um you know truck drive is one out of Q6MPgnWAAog-00773-00197658-00197951 one out of five trucks is uh reported to Q6MPgnWAAog-00774-00197952-00198299 be uh sitting idle in the top end and in Q6MPgnWAAog-00775-00198300-00198466 remote areas Q6MPgnWAAog-00776-00198467-00198701 um it's anecdotally it sounds like Q6MPgnWAAog-00777-00198702-00198911 basically companies are almost giving up Q6MPgnWAAog-00778-00198912-00199204 because they just cannot get the drivers Q6MPgnWAAog-00779-00199205-00199445 maybe major retailers have sort of Q6MPgnWAAog-00780-00199446-00199769 pallets as the indicator sometimes of um Q6MPgnWAAog-00781-00199770-00200050 a number of The Limited number of Q6MPgnWAAog-00782-00200051-00200357 workers there are some examples where a Q6MPgnWAAog-00783-00200358-00200609 major retailer has pretty much the store Q6MPgnWAAog-00784-00200610-00200783 shelves are nowhere near as full as they Q6MPgnWAAog-00785-00200784-00201047 should be the DC is filled with pallets Q6MPgnWAAog-00786-00201048-00201275 filled with product and filled with Q6MPgnWAAog-00787-00201276-00201514 Freight the Breezeway is filled the Q6MPgnWAAog-00788-00201515-00201731 containers still unloaded because there Q6MPgnWAAog-00789-00201732-00202049 are not the staff to unpack the the load Q6MPgnWAAog-00790-00202050-00202313 so these skill short the skills crisis Q6MPgnWAAog-00791-00202314-00202516 is a very serious issue next slide Q6MPgnWAAog-00792-00202517-00202837 please Q6MPgnWAAog-00793-00202838-00203147 in this pack you in this I put this Q6MPgnWAAog-00794-00203148-00203261 graph up I thought it would be Q6MPgnWAAog-00795-00203262-00203476 interesting building the skills of Q6MPgnWAAog-00796-00203477-00203704 Australians for supply chain is not just Q6MPgnWAAog-00797-00203705-00203902 vocational education it's not just truck Q6MPgnWAAog-00798-00203903-00204113 driving although those two are very very Q6MPgnWAAog-00799-00204114-00204287 important it's also graduate and Q6MPgnWAAog-00800-00204288-00204473 postgraduate education it's apprentices Q6MPgnWAAog-00801-00204474-00204688 and trainees it's diversity and Q6MPgnWAAog-00802-00204689-00204910 inclusion this graph I deliberately Q6MPgnWAAog-00803-00204911-00205108 showed wanted to share it with you in Q6MPgnWAAog-00804-00205109-00205360 2002 you'll see a great Q6MPgnWAAog-00805-00205361-00205619 fall in the graph and then you'll see Q6MPgnWAAog-00806-00205619-00205764 another one at about Q6MPgnWAAog-00807-00205765-00206086 2012. the one in 2002 was When Q6MPgnWAAog-00808-00206087-00206236 government funding for Logistics Q6MPgnWAAog-00809-00206237-00206560 education ended invent so you can see it Q6MPgnWAAog-00810-00206561-00206764 was building up to having a fairly Q6MPgnWAAog-00811-00206765-00207023 strong presence and then Government Q6MPgnWAAog-00812-00207023-00207329 funding was cut because the priority Q6MPgnWAAog-00813-00207330-00207557 listing for immigration shifted away Q6MPgnWAAog-00814-00207558-00207808 from Logistics being there but more Q6MPgnWAAog-00815-00207809-00208007 importantly identified exercise science Q6MPgnWAAog-00816-00208008-00208301 forensic science and Beauty as much more Q6MPgnWAAog-00817-00208302-00208516 important to our economy to bring in the Q6MPgnWAAog-00818-00208517-00208786 international students so what this the Q6MPgnWAAog-00819-00208787-00209008 reason for explaining this is we need to Q6MPgnWAAog-00820-00209009-00209219 be thinking about supply chain Workforce Q6MPgnWAAog-00821-00209219-00209471 as the capability requirement for our Q6MPgnWAAog-00822-00209471-00209705 country going forward and we need to be Q6MPgnWAAog-00823-00209706-00210221 working on it quickly next slide please Q6MPgnWAAog-00824-00210221-00210448 and so the final Point here is about Q6MPgnWAAog-00825-00210450-00210748 immigration reform many years ago and I Q6MPgnWAAog-00826-00210750-00210917 think it was under Goff Whitman or under Q6MPgnWAAog-00827-00210917-00211156 Bob Hawke that sort of era there was a Q6MPgnWAAog-00828-00211157-00211360 big question about the population of Q6MPgnWAAog-00829-00211361-00211606 Australia and our immigration at the Q6MPgnWAAog-00830-00211607-00211919 moment our our um birth rate and our Q6MPgnWAAog-00831-00211919-00212129 death rates mean that we do not have Q6MPgnWAAog-00832-00212130-00212446 anywhere near the uh people to call on Q6MPgnWAAog-00833-00212448-00212765 for a sustained skilled Workforce and so Q6MPgnWAAog-00834-00212766-00212963 immigration reform seems to be a really Q6MPgnWAAog-00835-00212964-00213179 critical issue and putting Logistics on Q6MPgnWAAog-00836-00213180-00213353 the priority migration skilled Q6MPgnWAAog-00837-00213354-00213592 occupation list we have all sorts of Q6MPgnWAAog-00838-00213594-00213815 issues in terms of residency and visas Q6MPgnWAAog-00839-00213816-00214025 but I believe this is something that we Q6MPgnWAAog-00840-00214026-00214192 now need to be thinking about for Q6MPgnWAAog-00841-00214194-00214439 sustainable Supply chains thank you Q6MPgnWAAog-00842-00214440-00214577 David Q6MPgnWAAog-00843-00214578-00214960 terrific and how incongruous uh in this Q6MPgnWAAog-00844-00214961-00215206 white brown land that we have so little Q6MPgnWAAog-00845-00215207-00215369 land available Q6MPgnWAAog-00846-00215369-00215639 um it is a great concern fascinating Q6MPgnWAAog-00847-00215640-00215981 fascinating fascinating um I uh thank Q6MPgnWAAog-00848-00215982-00216142 you very much for that but uh we're Q6MPgnWAAog-00849-00216144-00216323 going to go into questions before we do Q6MPgnWAAog-00850-00216323-00216581 I just remind everybody that slido.com Q6MPgnWAAog-00851-00216582-00216808 or if you've downloaded the app Q6MPgnWAAog-00852-00216809-00217139 um you can ask some questions there Q6MPgnWAAog-00853-00217140-00217463 there was uh a question there which was Q6MPgnWAAog-00854-00217464-00217655 asked but answered already by the Q6MPgnWAAog-00855-00217656-00217967 administrators the question was uh will Q6MPgnWAAog-00856-00217967-00218194 this will the slides be available and Q6MPgnWAAog-00857-00218196-00218548 the answer is yes so there are two ways Q6MPgnWAAog-00858-00218550-00218746 to get access to that one because you've Q6MPgnWAAog-00859-00218748-00219029 registered we will send you a link uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00860-00219030-00219292 later on we'll also draw your attention Q6MPgnWAAog-00861-00219294-00219473 to the fact this session is being Q6MPgnWAAog-00862-00219473-00219784 recorded and so we'll send you a link Q6MPgnWAAog-00863-00219785-00220108 through to the uh through to this Q6MPgnWAAog-00864-00220109-00220432 presentation but uh we'll also make the Q6MPgnWAAog-00865-00220433-00220582 slides available Q6MPgnWAAog-00866-00220583-00220973 um and if you are maybe listening in on Q6MPgnWAAog-00867-00220973-00221191 somebody else's uh Q6MPgnWAAog-00868-00221192-00221573 uh iPad in a crowded room for example Q6MPgnWAAog-00869-00221573-00221903 and you would also like a copy I'd like Q6MPgnWAAog-00870-00221904-00222184 to draw your attention to our um our Q6MPgnWAAog-00871-00222185-00222469 website which is um Supply chains at Q6MPgnWAAog-00872-00222469-00222784 austrade.gov.eu uh and uh and we can Q6MPgnWAAog-00873-00222785-00223037 email that to you Q6MPgnWAAog-00874-00223038-00223492 um and uh so we've got one question Q6MPgnWAAog-00875-00223494-00223925 um uh which has come up on slido which I Q6MPgnWAAog-00876-00223926-00224317 will now ask and um uh it's from Q6MPgnWAAog-00877-00224317-00224608 Ms or Mr Anonymous but they come from Q6MPgnWAAog-00878-00224609-00224801 Queensland and I can tell you Q6MPgnWAAog-00879-00224802-00225094 the reason for that great to be involved Q6MPgnWAAog-00880-00225096-00225244 in the session terrific Q6MPgnWAAog-00881-00225246-00225437 um we know there's a major issue with Q6MPgnWAAog-00882-00225438-00225653 regards to the Last Mile Rail Q6MPgnWAAog-00883-00225654-00225856 infrastructure in Brisbane and I'm I'm Q6MPgnWAAog-00884-00225857-00226115 I'm I'm looking here at Michael and Q6MPgnWAAog-00885-00226116-00226325 Hermione there are too many trucks on Q6MPgnWAAog-00886-00226326-00226439 the road into the port of Brisbane Q6MPgnWAAog-00887-00226440-00226558 because we don't have the right rail Q6MPgnWAAog-00888-00226559-00226756 infrastructure into the port of Brisbane Q6MPgnWAAog-00889-00226757-00227117 and I'm just reading uh this person's Q6MPgnWAAog-00890-00227117-00227555 commentary here uh so too many Q6MPgnWAAog-00891-00227556-00227753 um too many trucks don't have the right Q6MPgnWAAog-00892-00227754-00227927 rail infrastructure into the port of Q6MPgnWAAog-00893-00227928-00228192 Brisbane to carry the export Commodities Q6MPgnWAAog-00894-00228194-00228479 any comments from the panel on how this Q6MPgnWAAog-00895-00228480-00228808 might be fixed Q6MPgnWAAog-00896-00228809-00229031 so Q6MPgnWAAog-00897-00229032-00229451 to do things so just for completeness as Q6MPgnWAAog-00898-00229452-00229613 always or otherwise I'll get out of Q6MPgnWAAog-00899-00229614-00229817 trouble we'll I'll remind everyone that Q6MPgnWAAog-00900-00229817-00229906 I am Q6MPgnWAAog-00901-00229907-00230063 on the Q6MPgnWAAog-00902-00230064-00230375 New South Wales ports nsw ports which is Q6MPgnWAAog-00903-00230376-00230621 Port botany and Paul kimbla and then I Q6MPgnWAAog-00904-00230621-00230819 do do a lot of work for the federal Q6MPgnWAAog-00905-00230819-00231010 government at different times for in the Q6MPgnWAAog-00906-00231011-00231281 National intermodal Corporation Q6MPgnWAAog-00907-00231282-00231382 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00908-00231383-00231796 right if you look at overall Tu or Q6MPgnWAAog-00909-00231798-00232241 import export or even AG 2030 Q6MPgnWAAog-00910-00232242-00232475 uh which is a fantastic piece of work Q6MPgnWAAog-00911-00232476-00232756 done by in a bipartisan Way by both Q6MPgnWAAog-00912-00232757-00233003 sides of government on how they want to Q6MPgnWAAog-00913-00233004-00233321 move from 70 68 billion 72 billion to Q6MPgnWAAog-00914-00233321-00233753 100 billion by 2030 there is no way Q6MPgnWAAog-00915-00233754-00234071 on Becca packet mathematics that you Q6MPgnWAAog-00916-00234071-00234406 can get those terms across our ports Q6MPgnWAAog-00917-00234407-00234760 without a huge change in riot Q6MPgnWAAog-00918-00234761-00234965 for all the ports so building a couple Q6MPgnWAAog-00919-00234966-00235192 of 600 meter Q6MPgnWAAog-00920-00235194-00235463 um or 500 meter or 400 meter rail Q6MPgnWAAog-00921-00235464-00235696 sightings for Port doesn't Q6MPgnWAAog-00922-00235698-00235925 doesn't change the math Q6MPgnWAAog-00923-00235926-00236056 so Q6MPgnWAAog-00924-00236057-00236242 I believe the federal government are Q6MPgnWAAog-00925-00236244-00236369 again Q6MPgnWAAog-00926-00236369-00236656 having a look at the Inland rail and Q6MPgnWAAog-00927-00236657-00236879 it's being reviewed again I'll remind Q6MPgnWAAog-00928-00236880-00237113 everyone the first time that was put to Q6MPgnWAAog-00929-00237114-00237527 the States was 1887. so if you go all Q6MPgnWAAog-00930-00237528-00237808 the way back so it's I've been going on Q6MPgnWAAog-00931-00237809-00238121 a while it's being reviewed again at the Q6MPgnWAAog-00932-00238121-00238325 moment Q6MPgnWAAog-00933-00238326-00238558 there's a lot of discussions and how Q6MPgnWAAog-00934-00238559-00238703 does it link Q6MPgnWAAog-00935-00238704-00238967 with the port of Melbourne and doesn't Q6MPgnWAAog-00936-00238967-00239142 link with the port of Q6MPgnWAAog-00937-00239144-00239375 Brisbane as we know through the Q6MPgnWAAog-00938-00239376-00239681 Cunningham Gap and down from Toowoomba Q6MPgnWAAog-00939-00239682-00239879 whichever way you go it's incredibly Q6MPgnWAAog-00940-00239880-00240203 expensive and there's a large amount of Q6MPgnWAAog-00941-00240204-00240358 money Q6MPgnWAAog-00942-00240359-00240623 to be spent and then to get to the port Q6MPgnWAAog-00943-00240623-00240929 and I I don't remember the the numbers Q6MPgnWAAog-00944-00240930-00241144 but it's a dis for the amount of Q6MPgnWAAog-00945-00241146-00241331 kilometers it's a disproportionate Q6MPgnWAAog-00946-00241332-00241529 amount of spend relative to the Q6MPgnWAAog-00947-00241530-00241756 kilometers to be traveled and I think Q6MPgnWAAog-00948-00241757-00241955 that's the book Q6MPgnWAAog-00949-00241956-00242069 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00950-00242069-00242279 as someone from Logistics and supply Q6MPgnWAAog-00951-00242280-00242471 chain I think we should have the Inland Q6MPgnWAAog-00952-00242471-00242663 rail I think it should line up but go Q6MPgnWAAog-00953-00242664-00242831 through our ports it should be a better Q6MPgnWAAog-00954-00242832-00243031 connector with longer Q6MPgnWAAog-00955-00243032-00243479 uh rail sightings and a different view Q6MPgnWAAog-00956-00243480-00243706 on swept paths and a different view on Q6MPgnWAAog-00957-00243707-00243958 parking Q6MPgnWAAog-00958-00243959-00244037 um Q6MPgnWAAog-00959-00244038-00244223 and I agree that the comments that Q6MPgnWAAog-00960-00244223-00244421 should link up with the port I just Q6MPgnWAAog-00961-00244421-00244625 think it's a very very difficult issue Q6MPgnWAAog-00962-00244626-00244913 for state federal and Council Q6MPgnWAAog-00963-00244914-00245056 because you have to have Council Q6MPgnWAAog-00964-00245057-00245356 approval on a lot of these changes to Q6MPgnWAAog-00965-00245357-00245681 the pathways Q6MPgnWAAog-00966-00245682-00245848 and I don't think it'll be resolved Q6MPgnWAAog-00967-00245850-00246119 anytime soon I don't think still 10 15 Q6MPgnWAAog-00968-00246119-00246425 years away isn't it for the Inland rail Q6MPgnWAAog-00969-00246426-00246569 so Q6MPgnWAAog-00970-00246569-00246823 I'll be well retired Q6MPgnWAAog-00971-00246823-00247192 and to Hermione's point the skills Q6MPgnWAAog-00972-00247194-00247379 required to Q6MPgnWAAog-00973-00247380-00247810 build I mean and then you know Drive the Q6MPgnWAAog-00974-00247811-00248056 trains that's going to take a while as Q6MPgnWAAog-00975-00248057-00248494 well yeah it it will and I think the Q6MPgnWAAog-00976-00248496-00248794 thing that that I'd add to this is that Q6MPgnWAAog-00977-00248796-00248944 you know it's if we're going to do Q6MPgnWAAog-00978-00248946-00249142 something let's do it properly if we're Q6MPgnWAAog-00979-00249144-00249310 going to do something I think we as a Q6MPgnWAAog-00980-00249311-00249532 country need to start biting the bullet Q6MPgnWAAog-00981-00249533-00249851 on what we actually need to do and what Q6MPgnWAAog-00982-00249852-00250006 we need to do is look at landside Q6MPgnWAAog-00983-00250007-00250210 Logistics that gets us to the ports as Q6MPgnWAAog-00984-00250211-00250456 quickly as possible we have been an Q6MPgnWAAog-00985-00250457-00250696 import dominant Nation we've got massive Q6MPgnWAAog-00986-00250698-00250865 agricultural exports and different Q6MPgnWAAog-00987-00250866-00251110 exports that we need to get out and what Q6MPgnWAAog-00988-00251111-00251405 we can control is the landside logistics Q6MPgnWAAog-00989-00251406-00251710 task to the ports so for export Q6MPgnWAAog-00990-00251711-00252046 and the last mile is not at the Port the Q6MPgnWAAog-00991-00252048-00252239 last mile is over in another country Q6MPgnWAAog-00992-00252240-00252539 where those exports need to go and we Q6MPgnWAAog-00993-00252540-00252701 need to make sure that our ports and Q6MPgnWAAog-00994-00252702-00252977 every point of our chain can be as Q6MPgnWAAog-00995-00252978-00253301 effective and efficient as possible so Q6MPgnWAAog-00996-00253302-00253582 that then our exporters can compete on Q6MPgnWAAog-00997-00253583-00253787 global markets and we need to get really Q6MPgnWAAog-00998-00253788-00254056 serious about this and I think this is a Q6MPgnWAAog-00999-00254057-00254417 a good a good example of how serious we Q6MPgnWAAog-01000-00254417-00254663 need to get I'm doing it properly and Q6MPgnWAAog-01001-00254664-00254837 making sure they're joined up you know Q6MPgnWAAog-01002-00254838-00254992 it's pretty basic to say joined up Q6MPgnWAAog-01003-00254994-00255160 thinking it sounds like a primary school Q6MPgnWAAog-01004-00255161-00255371 but we need joined up thinking in Q6MPgnWAAog-01005-00255371-00255598 logistics it's no good if it just stops Q6MPgnWAAog-01006-00255600-00255898 a rail line stops 30 kilometers Q6MPgnWAAog-01007-00255900-00256223 outside and away from a port what's Q6MPgnWAAog-01008-00256223-00256396 supposed to happen Q6MPgnWAAog-01009-00256398-00256684 so I agree interesting Q6MPgnWAAog-01010-00256685-00256882 um now this is obviously a Mainland Q6MPgnWAAog-01011-00256883-00257242 point but when uh one of uh our Q6MPgnWAAog-01012-00257244-00257429 participants today registered they Q6MPgnWAAog-01013-00257430-00257848 actually uh fed a question in uh to the Q6MPgnWAAog-01014-00257850-00257992 panel and it might be appropriate to ask Q6MPgnWAAog-01015-00257994-00258287 because the questions from Tasmania uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01016-00258288-00258556 you know Inland rail only deals with the Q6MPgnWAAog-01017-00258557-00258803 mainland what about uh some of the Q6MPgnWAAog-01018-00258804-00259067 logistics issues pertaining to Tasmanian Q6MPgnWAAog-01019-00259067-00259241 business you've got any comments on that Q6MPgnWAAog-01020-00259242-00259510 perhaps well I think that uh I think Q6MPgnWAAog-01021-00259511-00259732 first of all I think the federal Q6MPgnWAAog-01022-00259733-00259889 government and Q6MPgnWAAog-01023-00259890-00260317 and I'm not a I'm a long or contractor Q6MPgnWAAog-01024-00260317-00260608 and uh and help the federal government Q6MPgnWAAog-01025-00260609-00260842 so I'm not an employee I think they did Q6MPgnWAAog-01026-00260844-00261179 a fantastic job in the budget for Hobart Q6MPgnWAAog-01027-00261180-00261653 airport the 60 million dollars there uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01028-00261654-00262079 discussions to extend the runway to redo Q6MPgnWAAog-01029-00262080-00262597 the aprons to reinforce uh the Turning Q6MPgnWAAog-01030-00262598-00262799 circles there Q6MPgnWAAog-01031-00262800-00263206 Etc so that wide body heavy a350s heavy Q6MPgnWAAog-01032-00263207-00263603 triple sevens heavy 787s uh could land Q6MPgnWAAog-01033-00263604-00263873 and take off there full of fuel and full Q6MPgnWAAog-01034-00263874-00264089 of freight and full of passengers and Q6MPgnWAAog-01035-00264090-00264353 also for the Antarctic emissions was Q6MPgnWAAog-01036-00264354-00264551 just a fantastic thing to do and I know Q6MPgnWAAog-01037-00264552-00264887 that was a really tough decision that Q6MPgnWAAog-01038-00264888-00264995 the state Q6MPgnWAAog-01039-00264996-00265265 and um the fade Seattle I know about Q6MPgnWAAog-01040-00265266-00265499 that when we were you know if I am Q6MPgnWAAog-01041-00265500-00265829 trying to land planes there for the Q6MPgnWAAog-01042-00265830-00266195 cherry season and and to help exporters Q6MPgnWAAog-01043-00266196-00266506 out of Tasmania during covert Q6MPgnWAAog-01044-00266507-00266723 the planes we hired Q6MPgnWAAog-01045-00266724-00266963 couldn't go out full of freight Q6MPgnWAAog-01046-00266964-00267149 or couldn't go out full of fuel we had Q6MPgnWAAog-01047-00267150-00267401 to do it uh uh re-landing in Sydney to Q6MPgnWAAog-01048-00267402-00267689 refuel so I congratulate the federal Q6MPgnWAAog-01049-00267690-00267893 government on doing that I think there's Q6MPgnWAAog-01050-00267894-00268163 been a lot of money going to see Freight Q6MPgnWAAog-01051-00268164-00268415 again I know when I was running toll and Q6MPgnWAAog-01052-00268416-00268577 the state and federal governments helped Q6MPgnWAAog-01053-00268578-00269023 us rebuild uh Bernie and dredge it again Q6MPgnWAAog-01054-00269024-00269380 and rebuild the Wolves there and then Q6MPgnWAAog-01055-00269381-00269621 did the same at Q6MPgnWAAog-01056-00269622-00269771 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01057-00269772-00270047 at uh Melbourne yeah that was a lot of Q6MPgnWAAog-01058-00270048-00270310 money that was for 340 million dollars Q6MPgnWAAog-01059-00270311-00270532 or something like that and because that Q6MPgnWAAog-01060-00270533-00270730 ship those two ships move eight thousand Q6MPgnWAAog-01061-00270731-00270965 tons a night each way Q6MPgnWAAog-01062-00270966-00271295 um so one plane takes 40 done when Q6MPgnWAAog-01063-00271296-00271553 you're moving 8 000 ton a night so I Q6MPgnWAAog-01064-00271554-00271763 think uh I think they've done some Q6MPgnWAAog-01065-00271764-00271960 really good things both the federal and Q6MPgnWAAog-01066-00271961-00272201 the state government for Tasmania I Q6MPgnWAAog-01067-00272202-00272332 think that the main problems that Q6MPgnWAAog-01068-00272333-00272477 haven't been resolved there are food Q6MPgnWAAog-01069-00272478-00272693 grade containers 20 grade and 20 foot Q6MPgnWAAog-01070-00272694-00272860 containers there's always a desperate Q6MPgnWAAog-01071-00272861-00273119 shortage of good containers in Tasmania Q6MPgnWAAog-01072-00273120-00273437 and then the service out of Bill Bay uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01073-00273438-00273689 has been and I know a few of us have Q6MPgnWAAog-01074-00273690-00273827 tried to help there we've been Q6MPgnWAAog-01075-00273828-00274277 completely unsuccessful uh and they have Q6MPgnWAAog-01076-00274278-00274697 a a really good international service we Q6MPgnWAAog-01077-00274698-00274925 need to have consistency out of Bill buy Q6MPgnWAAog-01078-00274926-00275273 and that hasn't happened with uh MSC I Q6MPgnWAAog-01079-00275274-00275489 think that that's not msc's fault either Q6MPgnWAAog-01080-00275490-00275651 I think it goes to the long-term Q6MPgnWAAog-01081-00275652-00276053 viability of Illumina uh smelter there Q6MPgnWAAog-01082-00276054-00276232 and what you're going to do there with Q6MPgnWAAog-01083-00276233-00276593 with outcomes but I do think the feds Q6MPgnWAAog-01084-00276594-00276749 and the state have done some really good Q6MPgnWAAog-01085-00276750-00276977 things but there's always more to be Q6MPgnWAAog-01086-00276978-00277099 done Q6MPgnWAAog-01087-00277100-00277343 you touched on food grade containers Q6MPgnWAAog-01088-00277344-00277534 there the lead question at the moment on Q6MPgnWAAog-01089-00277535-00277763 slido just reminding everybody hashtag Q6MPgnWAAog-01090-00277764-00278267 es CS but do you have any uh can you Q6MPgnWAAog-01091-00278268-00278447 give us an overview on the reefer market Q6MPgnWAAog-01092-00278448-00278825 for 2023 especially from a seasonal Q6MPgnWAAog-01093-00278826-00279077 perspective and further what impact has Q6MPgnWAAog-01094-00279078-00279334 the flooding had on exported grain flow Q6MPgnWAAog-01095-00279335-00279449 forecasts Q6MPgnWAAog-01096-00279450-00279730 no idea on the second question Q6MPgnWAAog-01097-00279731-00279910 um so I won't make anything up the Q6MPgnWAAog-01098-00279911-00280163 answer is don't know Q6MPgnWAAog-01099-00280164-00280313 um so Q6MPgnWAAog-01100-00280314-00280499 I don't want to make things up that's Q6MPgnWAAog-01101-00280500-00280679 where you get into trouble I obviously Q6MPgnWAAog-01102-00280680-00280919 will although I think Australians are Q6MPgnWAAog-01103-00280920-00281117 going to have a record growing crop this Q6MPgnWAAog-01104-00281118-00281369 year and if you want to look at Q6MPgnWAAog-01105-00281370-00281741 how dire some things are look at the Q6MPgnWAAog-01106-00281742-00281980 West in regard to cbh and its major Q6MPgnWAAog-01107-00281981-00282245 announcement last Friday I think that Q6MPgnWAAog-01108-00282246-00282371 they're going to have to spend four Q6MPgnWAAog-01109-00282372-00282658 billion dollars on infrastructure on Q6MPgnWAAog-01110-00282659-00283156 Rail and uh storage Q6MPgnWAAog-01111-00283157-00283505 um to get to your 24 or 25 million tons Q6MPgnWAAog-01112-00283506-00283810 in the west a cbh have to spend 450 Q6MPgnWAAog-01113-00283811-00283943 million dollars a year in the state Q6MPgnWAAog-01114-00283944-00284080 government there are putting in a lot of Q6MPgnWAAog-01115-00284081-00284189 money as well Q6MPgnWAAog-01116-00284190-00284441 to get the additional the grain Harvest Q6MPgnWAAog-01117-00284442-00284615 and I think the farmers are very unhappy Q6MPgnWAAog-01118-00284616-00284849 about that because that's being taken or Q6MPgnWAAog-01119-00284850-00285095 that money was going to be their rebate Q6MPgnWAAog-01120-00285096-00285203 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01121-00285204-00285377 which they could pull back into their Q6MPgnWAAog-01122-00285378-00285658 Farms but I don't quite understand how Q6MPgnWAAog-01123-00285659-00285910 it all works but I read about that in Q6MPgnWAAog-01124-00285911-00286193 regard to the first question there have Q6MPgnWAAog-01125-00286194-00286355 been a lot of Q6MPgnWAAog-01126-00286356-00286684 uh interrogation of people about food Q6MPgnWAAog-01127-00286685-00286834 grade containers I know that Q6MPgnWAAog-01128-00286835-00287008 particularly the tasmanians have been Q6MPgnWAAog-01129-00287009-00287260 all over us and the South Australians Q6MPgnWAAog-01130-00287261-00287447 and what we found really interesting Q6MPgnWAAog-01131-00287448-00287579 which I still don't understand Q6MPgnWAAog-01132-00287580-00287837 completely and we will try to understand Q6MPgnWAAog-01133-00287838-00288241 the logic of what we've been told but 50 Q6MPgnWAAog-01134-00288242-00288617 of food grade can so if there's a Q6MPgnWAAog-01135-00288618-00288827 hundred great food grade containers come Q6MPgnWAAog-01136-00288828-00289156 into the country with food in them some Q6MPgnWAAog-01137-00289157-00289325 type of food Q6MPgnWAAog-01138-00289326-00289684 we can only use 50 outbound as food Q6MPgnWAAog-01139-00289685-00289943 grade containers why is that because our Q6MPgnWAAog-01140-00289944-00290206 standards of the definition of a food Q6MPgnWAAog-01141-00290207-00290423 grow container is much higher than the Q6MPgnWAAog-01142-00290424-00290537 import Q6MPgnWAAog-01143-00290538-00290819 good great now I don't understand that Q6MPgnWAAog-01144-00290820-00291119 myself we only we're taught and I know Q6MPgnWAAog-01145-00291120-00291287 this South Australians and tasmanians Q6MPgnWAAog-01146-00291288-00291473 have been asking us lots of questions Q6MPgnWAAog-01147-00291474-00291641 about Q6MPgnWAAog-01148-00291642-00291893 food grade container shortages reefer Q6MPgnWAAog-01149-00291894-00292169 shortages etc etc why aren't they being Q6MPgnWAAog-01150-00292170-00292427 turned around but when we've gone back Q6MPgnWAAog-01151-00292428-00292625 and asked the shipping companies asked Q6MPgnWAAog-01152-00292626-00292919 associations asked border Force asked Q6MPgnWAAog-01153-00292920-00293177 everyone about 50 of them get knocked Q6MPgnWAAog-01154-00293178-00293249 out Q6MPgnWAAog-01155-00293250-00293369 hmm Q6MPgnWAAog-01156-00293370-00293656 now I don't understand why we will have Q6MPgnWAAog-01157-00293657-00293855 to try to understand that much more Q6MPgnWAAog-01158-00293856-00294197 thoroughly so yes technically there's a Q6MPgnWAAog-01159-00294198-00294539 hundred but in reality this 50. Q6MPgnWAAog-01160-00294540-00295282 that I'm rounding for Simplicity Q6MPgnWAAog-01161-00295283-00295480 I might have to dig some further into Q6MPgnWAAog-01162-00295481-00295697 that um the five of us will try to dig Q6MPgnWAAog-01163-00295698-00295813 further Q6MPgnWAAog-01164-00295814-00296117 thanks very much question here on slido Q6MPgnWAAog-01165-00296118-00296447 again this uh from santha Q6MPgnWAAog-01166-00296448-00296765 um Santa asks one of the main issues is Q6MPgnWAAog-01167-00296766-00296945 with Darwin is about not being able to Q6MPgnWAAog-01168-00296946-00297160 get wide body aircraft in you've touched Q6MPgnWAAog-01169-00297161-00297413 on Hobart for the similar issue there Q6MPgnWAAog-01170-00297414-00297556 can you address the issue in your future Q6MPgnWAAog-01171-00297557-00297773 discussions with Airlines Q6MPgnWAAog-01172-00297774-00297971 well the good thing is is that we have Q6MPgnWAAog-01173-00297972-00298127 which the Northern Territory government Q6MPgnWAAog-01174-00298128-00298367 and others have done a great job with uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01175-00298368-00298691 Cathay they do have the mango Express we Q6MPgnWAAog-01176-00298692-00299027 uh that has just started I think or is Q6MPgnWAAog-01177-00299028-00299321 just about to start that uh a lot of the Q6MPgnWAAog-01178-00299322-00299525 northern territorians have not been able Q6MPgnWAAog-01179-00299526-00299879 to get their produce into uh North Asia Q6MPgnWAAog-01180-00299880-00300130 unless they tracked it to particularly Q6MPgnWAAog-01181-00300131-00300437 Melbourne and Sydney because there just Q6MPgnWAAog-01182-00300438-00300721 wasn't enough no direct flights out of Q6MPgnWAAog-01183-00300722-00301013 Adelaide and then Brisbane has had Q6MPgnWAAog-01184-00301014-00301289 shortages so a group of people have Cafe Q6MPgnWAAog-01185-00301290-00301817 flying in there moving full loads out of Q6MPgnWAAog-01186-00301818-00301882 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01187-00301883-00302182 adult Darwin directly through Cafe Q6MPgnWAAog-01188-00302183-00302441 particularly into South Korea there has Q6MPgnWAAog-01189-00302442-00302645 been an announcement about that to get Q6MPgnWAAog-01190-00302646-00302932 the mango crop out this year Q6MPgnWAAog-01191-00302933-00303119 um which I hear is pretty heavy they've Q6MPgnWAAog-01192-00303120-00303382 had a good season uh so I think everyone Q6MPgnWAAog-01193-00303383-00303551 has been involved in that one of the Q6MPgnWAAog-01194-00303552-00303941 problems when we had IFA in there uh was Q6MPgnWAAog-01195-00303942-00304156 that there is four heavy aircraft and Q6MPgnWAAog-01196-00304157-00304339 there's not many heavy Q6MPgnWAAog-01197-00304340-00304756 heavy wide bodies go through Darwin a Q6MPgnWAAog-01198-00304757-00305087 DHL were doing it for a while I believe Q6MPgnWAAog-01199-00305088-00305465 um that there was no uh loader Q6MPgnWAAog-01200-00305466-00305897 so the plants so if you recall the air Q6MPgnWAAog-01201-00305898-00306160 Vice Marshall Mark Stave organized the Q6MPgnWAAog-01202-00306161-00306413 Air Force to do it but that was only a Q6MPgnWAAog-01203-00306414-00306749 temporary measure so the equipment Q6MPgnWAAog-01204-00306750-00307079 the ground equipment for heavy wide body Q6MPgnWAAog-01205-00307080-00307301 through Q6MPgnWAAog-01206-00307302-00307391 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01207-00307392-00307637 the ground providers like Donata and Q6MPgnWAAog-01208-00307638-00307841 others wasn't at that airport same in Q6MPgnWAAog-01209-00307842-00308093 Hobart where Cathay and the federal Q6MPgnWAAog-01210-00308094-00308321 government moved the equipment out of Q6MPgnWAAog-01211-00308322-00308473 Melbourne Airport Q6MPgnWAAog-01212-00308474-00308915 to uh Hobart to load those Jerry planes Q6MPgnWAAog-01213-00308916-00309208 so that since those airports haven't Q6MPgnWAAog-01214-00309209-00309599 been set up for heavy heavy fully loaded Q6MPgnWAAog-01215-00309600-00309815 wide bodies they didn't actually have Q6MPgnWAAog-01216-00309816-00309971 the ground handling equipment which is Q6MPgnWAAog-01217-00309972-00310121 probably something that has to be done Q6MPgnWAAog-01218-00310122-00310319 there but that should be a commercial Q6MPgnWAAog-01219-00310320-00310697 issue for Donata or Swissport or someone Q6MPgnWAAog-01220-00310698-00311003 like that interesting I'm going to have Q6MPgnWAAog-01221-00311004-00311213 a pump myself with the an answer to the Q6MPgnWAAog-01222-00311214-00311458 next question from niranjan what's the Q6MPgnWAAog-01223-00311459-00311693 take towards the move towards electric Q6MPgnWAAog-01224-00311694-00312013 vehicles sustainable energy means Q6MPgnWAAog-01225-00312014-00312469 Savings in costs uh for the supply chain Q6MPgnWAAog-01226-00312470-00312779 my comment on that would be you've got Q6MPgnWAAog-01227-00312780-00313001 to get the vehicles into the country Q6MPgnWAAog-01228-00313002-00313163 first you've got to be able to have to Q6MPgnWAAog-01229-00313164-00313306 have the infrastructure to fuel them you Q6MPgnWAAog-01230-00313307-00313577 also any drivers so uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01231-00313578-00313787 um you know there are a number of Q6MPgnWAAog-01232-00313788-00314069 problems there before we start to see Q6MPgnWAAog-01233-00314070-00314273 the savings through Q6MPgnWAAog-01234-00314274-00314471 um vis-a-vis Q6MPgnWAAog-01235-00314472-00314891 um you know regular Q6MPgnWAAog-01236-00314892-00315221 um combustion fuels so um there's some Q6MPgnWAAog-01237-00315222-00315371 really interesting information if you Q6MPgnWAAog-01238-00315372-00315791 get on the website of Daimler Daimler Q6MPgnWAAog-01239-00315792-00315958 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01240-00315959-00316163 with Volkswagen actually the largest Q6MPgnWAAog-01241-00316164-00316301 truck manufacturer in the world but Q6MPgnWAAog-01242-00316302-00316589 Daimler are the heavy Specialists they Q6MPgnWAAog-01243-00316590-00316830 own Western Star Q6MPgnWAAog-01244-00316831-00316987 Freightliner Q6MPgnWAAog-01245-00316988-00317225 Mercedes-Benz fuzzo Q6MPgnWAAog-01246-00317226-00317399 so you have all those brands in Q6MPgnWAAog-01247-00317400-00317597 Australia they're the largest in North Q6MPgnWAAog-01248-00317598-00317932 America or Volvo who own Volvo Renault Q6MPgnWAAog-01249-00317933-00318077 and Mac Q6MPgnWAAog-01250-00318078-00318269 if you look at those that they have Q6MPgnWAAog-01251-00318270-00318617 charts about electrification and they Q6MPgnWAAog-01252-00318618-00318851 have big pieces of work that they're Q6MPgnWAAog-01253-00318852-00319127 done on when uh they're going to go to a Q6MPgnWAAog-01254-00319128-00319337 full electrification it is a long way Q6MPgnWAAog-01255-00319338-00319589 away and there's an article just being Q6MPgnWAAog-01256-00319590-00319889 published I think for Europe that even Q6MPgnWAAog-01257-00319890-00320267 by 2035 74 or something like that of all Q6MPgnWAAog-01258-00320268-00320579 vehicles heavy heavy Vehicles as in uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01259-00320580-00320908 Prime movers at the heavy end will still Q6MPgnWAAog-01260-00320909-00321232 be on fossil fuel Q6MPgnWAAog-01261-00321233-00321395 interesting and we've still got to get Q6MPgnWAAog-01262-00321396-00321593 them there after that built but in my Q6MPgnWAAog-01263-00321594-00321832 interview thoughts on that too yeah I do Q6MPgnWAAog-01264-00321833-00322060 and one other thing is I think that it's Q6MPgnWAAog-01265-00322061-00322301 extraordinary that in Europe Daimler and Q6MPgnWAAog-01266-00322302-00322517 Volvo formed a partnership about five Q6MPgnWAAog-01267-00322518-00322691 years ago four years ago Q6MPgnWAAog-01268-00322692-00322841 um so that they could as major Q6MPgnWAAog-01269-00322842-00323039 competitors so that they could work Q6MPgnWAAog-01270-00323040-00323410 towards hydrogen and bringing that into Q6MPgnWAAog-01271-00323411-00323663 Freight vehicles I think one of our Q6MPgnWAAog-01272-00323664-00323806 viewer what you've said Dave is Q6MPgnWAAog-01273-00323807-00324058 absolutely true about how do you get the Q6MPgnWAAog-01274-00324059-00324371 vehicles here if we don't manufacture Q6MPgnWAAog-01275-00324372-00324629 um is a really big issue but the Q6MPgnWAAog-01276-00324630-00324929 companies um the companies so many Q6MPgnWAAog-01277-00324930-00325295 companies of the LC are investing in all Q6MPgnWAAog-01278-00325296-00325627 manner of innovation in this way and Q6MPgnWAAog-01279-00325628-00325871 implementation so it's a really high Q6MPgnWAAog-01280-00325872-00326149 priority even though it is problematic Q6MPgnWAAog-01281-00326150-00326387 interesting yeah very good thank you Q6MPgnWAAog-01282-00326388-00326591 very much another pre-recorded uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01283-00326592-00326891 question with a point of registration Q6MPgnWAAog-01284-00326892-00327095 um and and we need a crystal ball here Q6MPgnWAAog-01285-00327096-00327449 maybe this is one for for you Michael Q6MPgnWAAog-01286-00327450-00327587 um what's the overview the next 12 Q6MPgnWAAog-01287-00327588-00327743 months regarding availability of Q6MPgnWAAog-01288-00327744-00327941 capacity for flights and sailings Q6MPgnWAAog-01289-00327942-00328210 options to Europe and South America no Q6MPgnWAAog-01290-00328211-00328379 no nothing no nothing about South Q6MPgnWAAog-01291-00328380-00328619 America so I can't help you there it's Q6MPgnWAAog-01292-00328620-00328930 not a major trading line Q6MPgnWAAog-01293-00328931-00329339 how we look at our CNF rates so that is Q6MPgnWAAog-01294-00329340-00329543 not a piece of work if the state Q6MPgnWAAog-01295-00329544-00329729 government asked us to do that or one of Q6MPgnWAAog-01296-00329730-00329897 the big associations we could have a Q6MPgnWAAog-01297-00329898-00330053 look at that but that doesn't fall in Q6MPgnWAAog-01298-00330054-00330137 our Q6MPgnWAAog-01299-00330138-00330358 I don't think there'll be much change at Q6MPgnWAAog-01300-00330359-00330623 all now Q6MPgnWAAog-01301-00330624-00330929 until the Northern Hemisphere sum up Q6MPgnWAAog-01302-00330930-00331217 flying season which starts in April Q6MPgnWAAog-01303-00331218-00331475 so I think we're on a trajectory of Q6MPgnWAAog-01304-00331476-00331654 where we are I think people will really Q6MPgnWAAog-01305-00331655-00331865 struggle at Chinese New Year because the Q6MPgnWAAog-01306-00331866-00332087 only planes we see coming Q6MPgnWAAog-01307-00332088-00332591 of any number are for the ski season in Q6MPgnWAAog-01308-00332592-00332963 Japan Canada and North America they are Q6MPgnWAAog-01309-00332964-00333180 will be pretty full so there'll be no Q6MPgnWAAog-01310-00333181-00333641 extra times or capacity the airlines are Q6MPgnWAAog-01311-00333642-00333784 saying to us they're not bringing back Q6MPgnWAAog-01312-00333785-00334091 old gas guzzlers and they are not uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01313-00334092-00334367 they don't have tech crew to fly a a Q6MPgnWAAog-01314-00334368-00334877 heavier utilization schedule Q6MPgnWAAog-01315-00334878-00335099 um so I don't think aircraft will change Q6MPgnWAAog-01316-00335100-00335249 much you know I don't think price is Q6MPgnWAAog-01317-00335250-00335495 coming down in fact or the thing that's Q6MPgnWAAog-01318-00335496-00335656 concerning me the most is what will Q6MPgnWAAog-01319-00335657-00335917 happen with Northern Hemisphere energy Q6MPgnWAAog-01320-00335918-00336317 inventories feed stop and whether after Q6MPgnWAAog-01321-00336318-00336629 reductions of OPEC and if we have a very Q6MPgnWAAog-01322-00336630-00336863 tough winter where the fuel pricing will Q6MPgnWAAog-01323-00336864-00337079 go up Q6MPgnWAAog-01324-00337080-00337289 for shipping it's much more Q6MPgnWAAog-01325-00337290-00337456 unpredictable I didn't expect or we Q6MPgnWAAog-01326-00337457-00337679 didn't expect the pricing to come down Q6MPgnWAAog-01327-00337680-00337949 so hard on the Shanghai index and to Q6MPgnWAAog-01328-00337950-00338260 Europe what has surprised us it hasn't Q6MPgnWAAog-01329-00338261-00338567 come down at the relatively same angle Q6MPgnWAAog-01330-00338568-00338897 as exports for Australia they've been Q6MPgnWAAog-01331-00338898-00339095 higher but they did start at a lower Q6MPgnWAAog-01332-00339096-00339323 commodity base we are concerned about Q6MPgnWAAog-01333-00339324-00339484 Fuel and Bumpkin fuel look at that Q6MPgnWAAog-01334-00339485-00339654 bunkered fuel number Q6MPgnWAAog-01335-00339655-00340156 811 the metric ton compared to 351. yeah Q6MPgnWAAog-01336-00340157-00340319 well that's going to pass through Q6MPgnWAAog-01337-00340320-00340529 they're big numbers when you're when Q6MPgnWAAog-01338-00340530-00340787 you've got a 6 000 two-year ship there's Q6MPgnWAAog-01339-00340788-00340949 a lot of tons of fuel to push that Q6MPgnWAAog-01340-00340950-00341291 things through the water so I think that Q6MPgnWAAog-01341-00341292-00341477 could go up Q6MPgnWAAog-01342-00341478-00341597 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01343-00341598-00341830 but it is good it's come down so heavily Q6MPgnWAAog-01344-00341831-00342004 I think we spoke to the Western Q6MPgnWAAog-01345-00342005-00342167 Australians today that they saw their Q6MPgnWAAog-01346-00342168-00342329 shipping rates at about three to four Q6MPgnWAAog-01347-00342330-00342575 times pre-covered from DP ird they're Q6MPgnWAAog-01348-00342576-00342760 not expecting it to come down anymore Q6MPgnWAAog-01349-00342761-00343030 it's probably about the same or a little Q6MPgnWAAog-01350-00343031-00343289 bit less on the East Coast Q6MPgnWAAog-01351-00343290-00343439 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01352-00343440-00343571 but that has been much more Q6MPgnWAAog-01353-00343572-00343697 unpredictable Q6MPgnWAAog-01354-00343698-00343932 I think Air Freight has been fairly and Q6MPgnWAAog-01355-00343933-00344254 planes have been fairly predictable Q6MPgnWAAog-01356-00344255-00344345 um Q6MPgnWAAog-01357-00344346-00344773 about Fuel and then the slowest slower Q6MPgnWAAog-01358-00344774-00345089 sailing periods starting from the first Q6MPgnWAAog-01359-00345090-00345317 to generate control emissions as per Q6MPgnWAAog-01360-00345318-00345563 their Global compact which we think will Q6MPgnWAAog-01361-00345564-00345797 reduce sailing Times by between 10 and Q6MPgnWAAog-01362-00345798-00346049 20 in that older Fleet Q6MPgnWAAog-01363-00346050-00346265 very good we're we're right down to the Q6MPgnWAAog-01364-00346266-00346499 way I've got one quick question here you Q6MPgnWAAog-01365-00346500-00346715 you I just need your short version you Q6MPgnWAAog-01366-00346716-00346871 have an answer to this one can you share Q6MPgnWAAog-01367-00346872-00347045 any insights on the Strategic Maritime Q6MPgnWAAog-01368-00347046-00347260 Fleet task force what are the Q6MPgnWAAog-01369-00347261-00347404 implications for Australian exporters Q6MPgnWAAog-01370-00347405-00347567 can a national Fleet the competitive in Q6MPgnWAAog-01371-00347568-00347843 current market conditions Q6MPgnWAAog-01372-00347844-00348047 so one of my very good friends is John Q6MPgnWAAog-01373-00348048-00348347 Mullen and I wish him well who was on Q6MPgnWAAog-01374-00348348-00348575 these he's the chair Q6MPgnWAAog-01375-00348576-00348749 and I wish he well Q6MPgnWAAog-01376-00348750-00348960 excellent Q6MPgnWAAog-01377-00348961-00349134 Hermione Q6MPgnWAAog-01378-00349135-00349427 that's a dangerous place Q6MPgnWAAog-01379-00349428-00349691 um there is one last question to you Q6MPgnWAAog-01380-00349692-00349913 about the port of Newcastle is now able Q6MPgnWAAog-01381-00349914-00350153 to take export containers without Q6MPgnWAAog-01382-00350154-00350345 penalty to see if there's having any Q6MPgnWAAog-01383-00350346-00350530 immediate benefit for exporters or Q6MPgnWAAog-01384-00350531-00350795 importers Q6MPgnWAAog-01385-00350796-00351191 sorry I missed that Newcastle now it'll Q6MPgnWAAog-01386-00351192-00351406 be uh it'll be a conflict of interest Q6MPgnWAAog-01387-00351407-00351610 for being on New South Wales ports for Q6MPgnWAAog-01388-00351611-00351803 me to comment so I have to recluse Q6MPgnWAAog-01389-00351804-00352108 myself from that discussion that I could Q6MPgnWAAog-01390-00352109-00352277 make a comment about it because I'll Q6MPgnWAAog-01391-00352278-00352571 talk about I don't have that conflict Q6MPgnWAAog-01392-00352572-00352708 conflict Q6MPgnWAAog-01393-00352709-00352930 um but I would say that uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01394-00352931-00353128 when you look at the freight movements Q6MPgnWAAog-01395-00353129-00353375 around Sydney this massive metropolitan Q6MPgnWAAog-01396-00353376-00353699 area towards the in the West South the Q6MPgnWAAog-01397-00353700-00353782 West Q6MPgnWAAog-01398-00353783-00354106 um as opposed to when Newcastle is which Q6MPgnWAAog-01399-00354107-00354508 is to the north and is there's a an Q6MPgnWAAog-01400-00354509-00354706 issue there about geography in terms of Q6MPgnWAAog-01401-00354707-00354845 the way the volumes and there's a Q6MPgnWAAog-01402-00354846-00355139 disconnect terrific we're down in the Q6MPgnWAAog-01403-00355140-00355253 last minute and I just want to pay Q6MPgnWAAog-01404-00355254-00355528 tribute to uh the whole team it's a very Q6MPgnWAAog-01405-00355529-00355775 small team that works to bring all these Q6MPgnWAAog-01406-00355776-00355954 insights to make to make all of this Q6MPgnWAAog-01407-00355955-00356347 happen uh in particular we I want to uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01408-00356348-00356693 thank you uh Bianca wheeler who's been a Q6MPgnWAAog-01409-00356694-00356921 prime mover for us and for any of you Q6MPgnWAAog-01410-00356922-00357197 who've been involved in briefings uh Q6MPgnWAAog-01411-00357198-00357467 through uh the last almost three years Q6MPgnWAAog-01412-00357468-00357682 since the beginning of the international Q6MPgnWAAog-01413-00357683-00357910 Freight adjustment mechanism of Q6MPgnWAAog-01414-00357911-00358108 assistant mechanism and also through the Q6MPgnWAAog-01415-00358109-00358271 birth and what we're doing with export Q6MPgnWAAog-01416-00358272-00358571 Supply Chain Services uh Bianca has been Q6MPgnWAAog-01417-00358572-00359039 a a powerful force for good uh in Q6MPgnWAAog-01418-00359040-00359273 leading the team uh we're sad to see her Q6MPgnWAAog-01419-00359274-00359428 go but we're very pleased that she'll be Q6MPgnWAAog-01420-00359429-00359806 remaining with uh with industry uh and Q6MPgnWAAog-01421-00359807-00359963 working very closely with us but from Q6MPgnWAAog-01422-00359964-00360245 the other side uh Bianca you're a great Q6MPgnWAAog-01423-00360246-00360443 friend and terrific and hard worker and Q6MPgnWAAog-01424-00360444-00360653 we value your insights and we look Q6MPgnWAAog-01425-00360654-00360791 forward to working to with you in the Q6MPgnWAAog-01426-00360792-00360984 future thank you all for attending today Q6MPgnWAAog-01427-00360985-00361265 uh if you have any questions or comments Q6MPgnWAAog-01428-00361266-00361630 Supply chains at australia.gov.eu and we Q6MPgnWAAog-01429-00361631-00361853 wish you all uh the very best and look Q6MPgnWAAog-01430-00361854-00362080 forward to talking with you next bye for Q6MPgnWAAog-01431-00362081-00362294 now Q6OOdVrGkXM-00000-00000586-00000877 [Music] Q6OOdVrGkXM-00001-00000877-00001214 I'm Krystina Rhonda chief marketing Q6OOdVrGkXM-00002-00001215-00001474 officer at intelligence and I co-founder Q6OOdVrGkXM-00003-00001475-00001777 of majestic is association to improve Q6OOdVrGkXM-00004-00001778-00002051 and power girls and women in technology Q6OOdVrGkXM-00005-00002052-00003242 and try to get more men at ease my Q6OOdVrGkXM-00006-00003243-00003556 opinion is we have to change that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00007-00003557-00003940 because we the sector the digital sector Q6OOdVrGkXM-00008-00003942-00004301 need more female talent to improve more Q6OOdVrGkXM-00009-00004302-00004709 better products better results of and Q6OOdVrGkXM-00010-00004710-00005099 companies and what are the factors the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00011-00005100-00005360 factors is our cultural first one the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00012-00005361-00005711 stereotypes will learn and the people Q6OOdVrGkXM-00013-00005712-00005947 and that the people say bossy to the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00014-00005948-00006197 girls when there are pretty pretty Q6OOdVrGkXM-00015-00006198-00006511 pretty kids so we have to improve or Q6OOdVrGkXM-00016-00006512-00006755 them we have to say that you are smart Q6OOdVrGkXM-00017-00006756-00006941 you can get whatever you want Q6OOdVrGkXM-00018-00006942-00007273 and we receive all the time through Q6OOdVrGkXM-00019-00007275-00007549 media that the women has an object or Q6OOdVrGkXM-00020-00007550-00007919 can do anything now in Mahara State we Q6OOdVrGkXM-00021-00007920-00008173 try to empower the girls and we say that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00022-00008175-00008428 we are no princess consumers we are Q6OOdVrGkXM-00023-00008429-00008752 queen doers we can do whatever we want Q6OOdVrGkXM-00024-00008753-00009284 we have to be all agree government all Q6OOdVrGkXM-00025-00009285-00009692 this social and politics stakeholders Q6OOdVrGkXM-00026-00009693-00010151 has to do we are in the we have to be in Q6OOdVrGkXM-00027-00010152-00010414 the same position that we have to change Q6OOdVrGkXM-00028-00010415-00010673 this because we will live in the digital Q6OOdVrGkXM-00029-00010674-00011063 era when we talk about women in tech we Q6OOdVrGkXM-00030-00011064-00011496 talk about two gaps digital gap and Q6OOdVrGkXM-00031-00011497-00011881 gender gap so we have to fight we have Q6OOdVrGkXM-00032-00011882-00012367 to promote several actions to empower Q6OOdVrGkXM-00033-00012368-00012685 the girls and get connections to Q6OOdVrGkXM-00034-00012686-00012902 technology they have to start to use Q6OOdVrGkXM-00035-00012903-00013271 technology don't matter if you are going Q6OOdVrGkXM-00036-00013272-00013369 to if you Q6OOdVrGkXM-00037-00013371-00013625 love arts the matter if you love Q6OOdVrGkXM-00038-00013626-00013988 engineer the the key is that you use you Q6OOdVrGkXM-00039-00013988-00014216 have to use technology forget better Q6OOdVrGkXM-00040-00014216-00014636 products forget you work better your job Q6OOdVrGkXM-00041-00014637-00014897 better so there is a the key that all Q6OOdVrGkXM-00042-00014897-00015215 the stakeholders were together in a more Q6OOdVrGkXM-00043-00015216-00015419 holistic we work with the Ministry of Q6OOdVrGkXM-00044-00015419-00015727 Education to develop of the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00045-00015728-00016006 compositional thinking in the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00046-00016007-00016355 educational some educational stages and Q6OOdVrGkXM-00047-00016356-00016811 we also try to promote in Mujeres a gear Q6OOdVrGkXM-00048-00016812-00017162 since team in a website to empower and Q6OOdVrGkXM-00049-00017163-00017465 give to visibility all the role models Q6OOdVrGkXM-00050-00017466-00017774 that the girth has don't have there is a Q6OOdVrGkXM-00051-00017775-00018080 to quest several several actions if you Q6OOdVrGkXM-00052-00018081-00018431 wanna increase the female talents in the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00053-00018432-00018986 IT companies when Eva is it create a Q6OOdVrGkXM-00054-00018987-00019235 good atmosphere a comfortable atmosphere Q6OOdVrGkXM-00055-00019236-00019643 that is no did I feel because we talk Q6OOdVrGkXM-00056-00019644-00019832 about diversity and inclusion diversity Q6OOdVrGkXM-00057-00019833-00020198 is when someone invited a party but Q6OOdVrGkXM-00058-00020199-00020459 inclusion is I am in the party and I Q6OOdVrGkXM-00059-00020460-00020660 love this party I want to stay here Q6OOdVrGkXM-00060-00020661-00020942 so in in the companies they have to Q6OOdVrGkXM-00061-00020943-00021164 create this atmosphere that I feel part Q6OOdVrGkXM-00062-00021165-00021323 of a great thing Q6OOdVrGkXM-00063-00021324-00021611 I feel parallel either I can release Q6OOdVrGkXM-00064-00021612-00021923 that I am leader and I can promote in in Q6OOdVrGkXM-00065-00021924-00022202 a different stage of my company so I Q6OOdVrGkXM-00066-00022203-00022550 need to trace on all the company trust Q6OOdVrGkXM-00067-00022551-00022913 me because in the cultural things the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00068-00022914-00023213 society did usually tries on the women Q6OOdVrGkXM-00069-00023214-00023399 because they look at you like that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00070-00023400-00023603 leader so there is very important that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00071-00023604-00023969 the companies give you resource give you Q6OOdVrGkXM-00072-00023970-00024338 weapons to feel powerful in your company Q6OOdVrGkXM-00073-00024339-00024737 and you feel great because something is Q6OOdVrGkXM-00074-00024738-00024815 brought here Q6OOdVrGkXM-00075-00024816-00025061 you know there is too much money in this Q6OOdVrGkXM-00076-00025062-00025331 sector and there is a few few women's Q6OOdVrGkXM-00077-00025332-00025583 and in is a there is some studies Q6OOdVrGkXM-00078-00025584-00025901 several studies that say if you get more Q6OOdVrGkXM-00079-00025902-00026152 female in talent you are going to get Q6OOdVrGkXM-00080-00026154-00026464 more revenues in your company so and we Q6OOdVrGkXM-00081-00026466-00026694 create the diversity is the key for the Q6OOdVrGkXM-00082-00026695-00027108 if it's owned a group of several white Q6OOdVrGkXM-00083-00027108-00027552 men do the Christians straight that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00084-00027552-00027764 their focus on develop a product that Q6OOdVrGkXM-00085-00027766-00027936 don't think about the rest of the world Q6OOdVrGkXM-00086-00027937-00028161 so this this is stupid Q6OOdVrGkXM-00087-00028162-00028368 you know because you love us a lot of Q6OOdVrGkXM-00088-00028369-00028569 money so thinking about money but think Q6OOdVrGkXM-00089-00028570-00028974 about the society we need to include all Q6OOdVrGkXM-00090-00028975-00029193 this talent this is all this amazing Q6OOdVrGkXM-00091-00029194-00029601 talent in all the teams - enrichment not Q6OOdVrGkXM-00092-00029602-00030002 only the product above all the society Q6OOdVrGkXM-00093-00030004-00030324 has resolution more said we have to Q6OOdVrGkXM-00094-00030325-00030687 create a society - that we were socially Q6OOdVrGkXM-00095-00030688-00031056 equal Oh money money Lee different and Q6OOdVrGkXM-00096-00031057-00031852 totally free Q6OOdVrGkXM-00097-00031854-00032332 [Music] QrFHobZ5Wx0-00000-00000026-00000335 tell the cops away and I've got these QrFHobZ5Wx0-00001-00000336-00000572 imagem I enjoyed potentially back with QrFHobZ5Wx0-00002-00000573-00000821 me we tell me something I can visualize QrFHobZ5Wx0-00003-00000822-00001399 it really well well my head money and I QrFHobZ5Wx0-00004-00001400-00002048 [__] that scream yes yeah you've got QrFHobZ5Wx0-00005-00002049-00002242 a big heart mate you can put yourself in QrFHobZ5Wx0-00006-00002243-00002359 their position and you understand how QrFHobZ5Wx0-00007-00002360-00002410 they feel QrFHobZ5Wx0-00008-00002411-00002593 yeah well I lost my dog or 15 years ago QrFHobZ5Wx0-00009-00002594-00002930 [__] sorry similar thing this reminds QrFHobZ5Wx0-00010-00002931-00003080 you of the cow take getting having the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00011-00003081-00003322 calf taken away from them oh yeah it's QrFHobZ5Wx0-00012-00003323-00003527 sort of same sort of feelings no because QrFHobZ5Wx0-00013-00003528-00003701 you shouldn't have been taken away and QrFHobZ5Wx0-00014-00003702-00003772 shut me down QrFHobZ5Wx0-00015-00003773-00003965 especially if the carts are being killed QrFHobZ5Wx0-00016-00003965-00004253 really and for a product we don't QrFHobZ5Wx0-00017-00004254-00004403 actually need when we have alternatives QrFHobZ5Wx0-00018-00004404-00004770 for it we've got vegan cheese's yeah QrFHobZ5Wx0-00019-00004771-00005047 they all can hear dogs and cows and QrFHobZ5Wx0-00020-00005048-00005258 chickens and pigs and fish and only QrFHobZ5Wx0-00021-00005259-00005513 finish that we are the only mammal she's QrFHobZ5Wx0-00022-00005514-00005720 got the digesters and they can they can QrFHobZ5Wx0-00023-00005721-00005927 do part and me QrFHobZ5Wx0-00024-00005928-00006204 yeah so obviously he's got the antenna QrFHobZ5Wx0-00025-00006205-00006516 just so I've polished so maybe I started QrFHobZ5Wx0-00026-00006517-00006801 thinking I'm not gonna change company QrFHobZ5Wx0-00027-00006802-00007184 right now he's any Polti anything well I QrFHobZ5Wx0-00028-00007186-00007552 was thinking about making the dailies QrFHobZ5Wx0-00029-00007553-00007760 vegan-vegetarian days let me ask you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00030-00007761-00008009 this because our digestive system can QrFHobZ5Wx0-00031-00008011-00008268 digest plants and me does it mean yeah QrFHobZ5Wx0-00032-00008269-00008435 does it mean we have to include the meat QrFHobZ5Wx0-00033-00008436-00009017 or can we just go 100% plants so if you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00034-00009018-00009135 could get enough protein I'll be like no QrFHobZ5Wx0-00035-00009136-00009180 worries QrFHobZ5Wx0-00036-00009181-00009558 yeah that's good well I'm trying to be QrFHobZ5Wx0-00037-00009559-00009710 mindful of everything well I've been QrFHobZ5Wx0-00038-00009711-00009927 training now for the last since October QrFHobZ5Wx0-00039-00009928-00010080 and I've been building muscle I got in QrFHobZ5Wx0-00040-00010081-00010332 140 grams of protein a day no problems QrFHobZ5Wx0-00041-00010333-00010502 at all so if you know what to eat you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00042-00010503-00010701 can get in Boult protein well I can give QrFHobZ5Wx0-00043-00010702-00010838 you a little resource for you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00044-00010839-00011019 that can help yeah if you got the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00045-00011020-00011148 internet here this is what the health QrFHobZ5Wx0-00046-00011149-00011366 film epic film you got to check it out QrFHobZ5Wx0-00047-00011367-00011546 full and this is some slaughterhouse QrFHobZ5Wx0-00048-00011547-00011696 stuff you I don't think you need to say QrFHobZ5Wx0-00049-00011697-00011988 that because you're so stay away from QrFHobZ5Wx0-00050-00011989-00012096 the slaughterhouse stuff but this is QrFHobZ5Wx0-00051-00012097-00012246 what the health it's all about training QrFHobZ5Wx0-00052-00012247-00012335 nutrition QrFHobZ5Wx0-00053-00012336-00012543 I'm not saying oh maybe you're vegan QrFHobZ5Wx0-00054-00012544-00012827 right away but your hearts there I'm QrFHobZ5Wx0-00055-00012828-00013172 being mindful and especially when people QrFHobZ5Wx0-00056-00013173-00013377 trying to take you it's wrong with a QrFHobZ5Wx0-00057-00013378-00013671 flat back are you saying to me that it's QrFHobZ5Wx0-00058-00013672-00013929 wrong yeah but when people keep saying QrFHobZ5Wx0-00059-00013930-00014138 it to me in a different way yeah yes and QrFHobZ5Wx0-00060-00014140-00014375 reached you in a more compassionate way QrFHobZ5Wx0-00061-00014376-00014679 yeah not to me you shouldn't even evolve QrFHobZ5Wx0-00062-00014680-00014715 over QrFHobZ5Wx0-00063-00014716-00015027 I think approach is important hey and QrFHobZ5Wx0-00064-00015028-00015297 good life she was a meet yourself in she QrFHobZ5Wx0-00065-00015297-00015603 went vegetarian so I'm gonna be vegan QrFHobZ5Wx0-00066-00015604-00015800 alright so she QrFHobZ5Wx0-00067-00015801-00015983 he knows what it's like to be on the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00068-00015984-00016622 other side I know that's light brother QrFHobZ5Wx0-00069-00016623-00016799 and your environment and the people you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00070-00016800-00016972 hang around is so important and also QrFHobZ5Wx0-00071-00016973-00017078 what you put inside your body is QrFHobZ5Wx0-00072-00017079-00017219 important yeah so if you're putting in QrFHobZ5Wx0-00073-00017220-00017411 violence from animals inside your body QrFHobZ5Wx0-00074-00017412-00017594 you know you want to be clean and QrFHobZ5Wx0-00075-00017595-00018214 healthy QrFHobZ5Wx0-00076-00018215-00018419 that's like me bro I live with that QrFHobZ5Wx0-00077-00018420-00018556 every single day and now I'll just live QrFHobZ5Wx0-00078-00018557-00018794 consistent so my actions don't conflict QrFHobZ5Wx0-00079-00018795-00018983 with my own morals what I want to do QrFHobZ5Wx0-00080-00018984-00019108 that to animals they did nothing wrong QrFHobZ5Wx0-00081-00019109-00019142 to me QrFHobZ5Wx0-00082-00019143-00019325 people have done wrong to me in the past QrFHobZ5Wx0-00083-00019326-00019583 yeah but not animals ain't you newbies QrFHobZ5Wx0-00084-00019584-00019936 all yo people if I don't go shoot him in QrFHobZ5Wx0-00085-00019937-00020056 the head and chop them up and eat him QrFHobZ5Wx0-00086-00020057-00020236 whoo-hoo we treat pigs like criminals QrFHobZ5Wx0-00087-00020237-00020414 you know cut their head off worse than QrFHobZ5Wx0-00088-00020415-00020600 the criminals only and they're in prison QrFHobZ5Wx0-00089-00020601-00020864 living it up maybe in production gave QrFHobZ5Wx0-00090-00020865-00021031 big games they've got a playful in the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00091-00021032-00021269 beador exactly ridiculously you got a QrFHobZ5Wx0-00092-00021270-00021547 conscience and you you know you want to QrFHobZ5Wx0-00093-00021548-00021709 navigate your life with your conscience QrFHobZ5Wx0-00094-00021710-00021986 yeah cuz it's always thank you to be QrFHobZ5Wx0-00095-00021987-00022289 like that yeah I was dragged up in the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00096-00022290-00022462 way of a tricky one all you want to be QrFHobZ5Wx0-00097-00022463-00022855 treated yeah the Golden Rule brother the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00098-00022856-00023083 Golden Rule treat animals the way you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00099-00023084-00023209 know yeah how would you want to be QrFHobZ5Wx0-00100-00023210-00023356 treated if you were a cow a pig or a QrFHobZ5Wx0-00101-00023357-00023627 chicken or a fish you know like most QrFHobZ5Wx0-00102-00023628-00023783 people bro you've got a gift because QrFHobZ5Wx0-00103-00023784-00023915 most people can't put themselves in the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00104-00023916-00024092 position of an animal after how many QrFHobZ5Wx0-00105-00024093-00024322 side of each yeah QrFHobZ5Wx0-00106-00024323-00024694 good talk my name is Joey I'm really QrFHobZ5Wx0-00107-00024695-00024836 good to talk to you I feel we have read QrFHobZ5Wx0-00108-00024837-00025124 our poetry yeah now you switched on you QrFHobZ5Wx0-00109-00025125-00025253 got a big heart mate and I hope QrFHobZ5Wx0-00110-00025254-00025364 everything goes well with you with your QrFHobZ5Wx0-00111-00025365-00025535 sobriety man thank you I'm six years QrFHobZ5Wx0-00112-00025536-00025819 sober man and it's a long the first year QrFHobZ5Wx0-00113-00025820-00025933 is the hardest once you get past that QrFHobZ5Wx0-00114-00025935-00026125 anything's possible stay away from the QrFHobZ5Wx0-00115-00026126-00026282 bad influences bro because you're a good QrFHobZ5Wx0-00116-00026283-00026786 person you know thank you no worries QrFHobZ5Wx0-00117-00026787-00026818 [Music] QrFHobZ5Wx0-00118-00026819-00027182 [Applause] QrFHobZ5Wx0-00119-00027183-00027501 [Music] QsG1y3AlSDI-00000-00002884-00003146 welcome to another edition too deep DT QsG1y3AlSDI-00001-00003147-00003449 LT today I am by myself in the office QsG1y3AlSDI-00002-00003450-00003665 today actually Andy was with me a little QsG1y3AlSDI-00003-00003665-00003856 bit earlier and he had to run out for QsG1y3AlSDI-00004-00003857-00004118 some family non-emergency I think his QsG1y3AlSDI-00005-00004119-00004418 sister's coming down Martha is out of QsG1y3AlSDI-00006-00004419-00004586 the office today Jim is actually QsG1y3AlSDI-00007-00004587-00004747 speaking live at a conference right now QsG1y3AlSDI-00008-00004748-00005084 and he may decide to actually tune in as QsG1y3AlSDI-00009-00005085-00005302 we do every day the chats open if people QsG1y3AlSDI-00010-00005303-00005483 want to talk during the broadcast but QsG1y3AlSDI-00011-00005484-00005597 otherwise I'm just going to talk about QsG1y3AlSDI-00012-00005598-00005809 some things that are interesting to me QsG1y3AlSDI-00013-00005810-00005945 right now one thing that I found QsG1y3AlSDI-00014-00005946-00006197 yesterday was this thing called amazon QsG1y3AlSDI-00015-00006198-00006365 elastic computing have you ever heard of QsG1y3AlSDI-00016-00006366-00006706 this it's called ec2 and the way this QsG1y3AlSDI-00017-00006708-00007031 came about was because we were looking QsG1y3AlSDI-00018-00007031-00007244 at upgrading a media server and we had QsG1y3AlSDI-00019-00007245-00007412 looked at some software options right QsG1y3AlSDI-00020-00007413-00007559 now we have a media server at Mary QsG1y3AlSDI-00021-00007559-00007754 Washington where people have to use FTP QsG1y3AlSDI-00022-00007755-00008030 to upload their videos and it goes on QsG1y3AlSDI-00023-00008031-00008180 this media server and then they get a QsG1y3AlSDI-00024-00008181-00008384 link to that file and that's about it it QsG1y3AlSDI-00025-00008385-00008699 doesn't do any transcoding it doesn't QsG1y3AlSDI-00026-00008700-00008861 change formats for them it doesn't give QsG1y3AlSDI-00027-00008862-00009008 them embed codes or anything like that QsG1y3AlSDI-00028-00009009-00009182 that's it it just gives them a link to QsG1y3AlSDI-00029-00009183-00009410 their file and so we looked at something QsG1y3AlSDI-00030-00009411-00009722 called wowza and wowza is actually QsG1y3AlSDI-00031-00009723-00009875 what's driving this live stream right QsG1y3AlSDI-00032-00009876-00010025 now because I wanted to play around with QsG1y3AlSDI-00033-00010026-00010331 that software and how typical is it the QsG1y3AlSDI-00034-00010332-00010535 case where you find a piece of software QsG1y3AlSDI-00035-00010536-00010757 that's free or maybe it's a really QsG1y3AlSDI-00036-00010758-00010940 expensive piece of software but you QsG1y3AlSDI-00037-00010941-00011066 don't really know whether it's going to QsG1y3AlSDI-00038-00011067-00011354 work or not until you've actually got it QsG1y3AlSDI-00039-00011355-00011510 up and running and that requires getting QsG1y3AlSDI-00040-00011511-00011750 the server getting your server people to QsG1y3AlSDI-00041-00011751-00011918 install the software and get all that QsG1y3AlSDI-00042-00011919-00012173 working well that's a pain in the ass so QsG1y3AlSDI-00043-00012174-00012398 what we found was this thing called QsG1y3AlSDI-00044-00012399-00012656 amazon elastic computing and this is QsG1y3AlSDI-00045-00012657-00012827 perfect for educators now you're QsG1y3AlSDI-00046-00012828-00013031 probably going to need your IT person to QsG1y3AlSDI-00047-00013032-00013271 help you out a little bit with this but QsG1y3AlSDI-00048-00013272-00013427 I was able to figure it out yes QsG1y3AlSDI-00049-00013428-00013700 starday and here's what the service is QsG1y3AlSDI-00050-00013701-00013910 it's all in the cloud so you've heard QsG1y3AlSDI-00051-00013911-00014155 this term let's send the stuff to the QsG1y3AlSDI-00052-00014156-00014344 cloud go to the cloud to do things well QsG1y3AlSDI-00053-00014345-00014594 the cloud is just the internet okay it's QsG1y3AlSDI-00054-00014594-00014783 this network so you're connecting to a QsG1y3AlSDI-00055-00014784-00014947 remote location where they've got QsG1y3AlSDI-00056-00014949-00015280 servers running all this stuff but the QsG1y3AlSDI-00057-00015281-00015518 thing about it is whereas this hon QsG1y3AlSDI-00058-00015519-00015803 dollar piece of live streaming software QsG1y3AlSDI-00059-00015804-00015959 we would normally have to buy our own QsG1y3AlSDI-00060-00015960-00016187 server how much memory do we need how QsG1y3AlSDI-00061-00016188-00016379 much hard drive space that's all taken QsG1y3AlSDI-00062-00016380-00016594 care of for me I basically go on Amazon QsG1y3AlSDI-00063-00016595-00016817 and I say I want to use this piece of QsG1y3AlSDI-00064-00016818-00017096 software you set up a computer it's QsG1y3AlSDI-00065-00017097-00017272 really a virtual machine it's not even QsG1y3AlSDI-00066-00017273-00017510 actual hardware device and then launch QsG1y3AlSDI-00067-00017511-00017792 it and it's done and then I can connect QsG1y3AlSDI-00068-00017793-00017984 to that I can set up my stream I've got QsG1y3AlSDI-00069-00017985-00018203 an IP address and i can stream that's QsG1y3AlSDI-00070-00018204-00018341 why we were able to switch from QsG1y3AlSDI-00071-00018342-00018593 justin.tv to this new product which QsG1y3AlSDI-00072-00018594-00018818 basically it costs like sense that's the QsG1y3AlSDI-00073-00018819-00019016 beautiful thing about it is it's really QsG1y3AlSDI-00074-00019017-00019166 not all that expensive i'll show you the QsG1y3AlSDI-00075-00019167-00019391 pricing a little bit later but it allows QsG1y3AlSDI-00076-00019392-00019655 me to get past justin.tv ustream get QsG1y3AlSDI-00077-00019656-00019850 away from all those ads and just stream QsG1y3AlSDI-00078-00019851-00020053 live content directly to you which is QsG1y3AlSDI-00079-00020054-00020291 really really cool what's great about QsG1y3AlSDI-00080-00020292-00020555 educators is that there are a lot of QsG1y3AlSDI-00081-00020556-00020849 instances on Amazon of WordPress of QsG1y3AlSDI-00082-00020850-00021110 Moodle of all these different PHP QsG1y3AlSDI-00083-00021111-00021308 programs and these instances these QsG1y3AlSDI-00084-00021309-00021509 virtual machines are already set up for QsG1y3AlSDI-00085-00021510-00021734 you you just go on you say turn it on QsG1y3AlSDI-00086-00021735-00021989 and you've got a server with a remote QsG1y3AlSDI-00087-00021990-00022214 install of this program on there and you QsG1y3AlSDI-00088-00022215-00022459 can play around with it now normally QsG1y3AlSDI-00089-00022460-00022625 this cost a bit of money it's not a lot QsG1y3AlSDI-00090-00022626-00022763 of money and I'll look at the pricing QsG1y3AlSDI-00091-00022764-00022955 again and show you some of that but QsG1y3AlSDI-00092-00022956-00023144 Amazon actually has this program right QsG1y3AlSDI-00093-00023145-00023318 now where when you sign up you get a QsG1y3AlSDI-00094-00023319-00023606 year of free usage for certain things QsG1y3AlSDI-00095-00023607-00023894 now the media server software that we're QsG1y3AlSDI-00096-00023895-00024083 using was not included in that so we are QsG1y3AlSDI-00097-00024084-00024275 paying a little bit for it to be able to QsG1y3AlSDI-00098-00024276-00024563 do stuff like this but for Moodle for QsG1y3AlSDI-00099-00024564-00024740 WordPress and a lot of these other free QsG1y3AlSDI-00100-00024741-00025000 programs there are free community built QsG1y3AlSDI-00101-00025001-00025283 instances that you can run what this QsG1y3AlSDI-00102-00025284-00025553 means for you is that you can have a QsG1y3AlSDI-00103-00025554-00025846 hosted install of WordPress but you know QsG1y3AlSDI-00104-00025847-00026024 how usually if you go to wordpress com QsG1y3AlSDI-00105-00026025-00026270 and do this it's very user-friendly but QsG1y3AlSDI-00106-00026270-00026444 you can't install your own themes you QsG1y3AlSDI-00107-00026445-00026608 can't install your own plugins and QsG1y3AlSDI-00108-00026609-00026720 really get in there and QsG1y3AlSDI-00109-00026720-00026849 play around with it because it's not QsG1y3AlSDI-00110-00026850-00027185 your server this one is in a way for an QsG1y3AlSDI-00111-00027186-00027449 entire year you get complete access to QsG1y3AlSDI-00112-00027450-00027599 everything that you want to do with it QsG1y3AlSDI-00113-00027600-00027845 and again it might take an IT person to QsG1y3AlSDI-00114-00027845-00028048 really get into the nuts and bolts of it QsG1y3AlSDI-00115-00028049-00028249 but I'm going to show you a little bit QsG1y3AlSDI-00116-00028250-00028427 here just so you can get an idea of what QsG1y3AlSDI-00117-00028427-00029351 I'm talking about QsG1y3AlSDI-00119-00050580-00050933 sting plan what it's usually like is you QsG1y3AlSDI-00120-00050934-00051118 know they give you this this that and QsG1y3AlSDI-00121-00051119-00051362 that but it's like 120 dollars a year or QsG1y3AlSDI-00122-00051363-00051505 maybe it's two hundred dollars a year QsG1y3AlSDI-00123-00051507-00051640 for shared hosting if you wanted a QsG1y3AlSDI-00124-00051641-00051790 virtual private server it's going to QsG1y3AlSDI-00125-00051791-00051962 cost a whole lot more right it's going QsG1y3AlSDI-00126-00051963-00052291 to cost somewhere upwards of 80 to 150 QsG1y3AlSDI-00127-00052292-00052516 dollars a month or even more than that QsG1y3AlSDI-00128-00052517-00052691 depending on what kind of things you're QsG1y3AlSDI-00129-00052691-00052804 wanting out of your virtual private QsG1y3AlSDI-00130-00052805-00053096 server with Amazon they've broken it out QsG1y3AlSDI-00131-00053097-00053344 and said do you need storage space all QsG1y3AlSDI-00132-00053345-00053482 right you can pay for the storage space QsG1y3AlSDI-00133-00053483-00053675 but just the stuff that you're using you QsG1y3AlSDI-00134-00053676-00053767 know if you're just going to use a QsG1y3AlSDI-00135-00053769-00053984 couple gigs just pay for that if you're QsG1y3AlSDI-00136-00053985-00054082 not going to be having a lot of QsG1y3AlSDI-00137-00054083-00054304 bandwidth but you do have very processor QsG1y3AlSDI-00138-00054305-00054521 intensive programs that need to run then QsG1y3AlSDI-00139-00054522-00054773 you can do that so it's it's confusing QsG1y3AlSDI-00140-00054774-00054994 in a way but at the same time it makes a QsG1y3AlSDI-00141-00054995-00055126 lot more sense because you're only QsG1y3AlSDI-00142-00055127-00055325 paying for what you need and I kind of QsG1y3AlSDI-00143-00055326-00055501 like that because even though i don't QsG1y3AlSDI-00144-00055502-00055688 really know right now what this whole QsG1y3AlSDI-00145-00055689-00055850 live streaming thing is costing us i QsG1y3AlSDI-00146-00055851-00056003 know it's a lot cheaper than some of the QsG1y3AlSDI-00147-00056004-00056182 paid versions of live streaming you QsG1y3AlSDI-00148-00056183-00056500 stream which is awesome right so this is QsG1y3AlSDI-00149-00056501-00056776 Amazon ec2 let me jump back here to bit QsG1y3AlSDI-00150-00056777-00056972 nami and just show you some of the other QsG1y3AlSDI-00151-00056973-00057284 programs they've got available they've QsG1y3AlSDI-00152-00057285-00057500 got several different wiki clients docu QsG1y3AlSDI-00153-00057501-00057854 Wikimedia wiki track version control QsG1y3AlSDI-00154-00057854-00058138 with subversion so some of these you may QsG1y3AlSDI-00155-00058139-00058262 have heard of and some of them you QsG1y3AlSDI-00156-00058263-00058472 haven't but this is a beautiful thing QsG1y3AlSDI-00157-00058473-00059451 for educators QsG1y3AlSDI-00159-00064716-00065065 so that's what's been going on with me QsG1y3AlSDI-00160-00065066-00065285 it doesn't look like anybody's in the QsG1y3AlSDI-00161-00065286-00065453 chat today usually we've got a lot of QsG1y3AlSDI-00162-00065454-00065597 people watching the show but there's not QsG1y3AlSDI-00163-00065598-00065863 a lot of people in the chat but anyway QsG1y3AlSDI-00164-00065864-00066167 so a few things that we changed about DT QsG1y3AlSDI-00165-00066168-00066311 LT today I'm going to shut this for a QsG1y3AlSDI-00166-00066312-00066505 minute and talk to you all we switched QsG1y3AlSDI-00167-00066506-00066722 away from justin.tv that was a big move QsG1y3AlSDI-00168-00066723-00066854 that was something that we've wanted to QsG1y3AlSDI-00169-00066855-00067156 do for the longest time but this state QsG1y3AlSDI-00170-00067157-00067393 of streaming online is just so difficult QsG1y3AlSDI-00171-00067394-00067736 because the free ones cost so much for QsG1y3AlSDI-00172-00067737-00067946 the premium version justin.tv actually QsG1y3AlSDI-00173-00067947-00068210 doesn't offer premium version for people QsG1y3AlSDI-00174-00068211-00068405 who are producing the content they offer QsG1y3AlSDI-00175-00068406-00068643 users the ability to pay to remove ads QsG1y3AlSDI-00176-00068644-00068893 and it's like a monthly fee of ten or QsG1y3AlSDI-00177-00068894-00069098 fifteen dollars something like that but QsG1y3AlSDI-00178-00069099-00069307 that's on a per-user basis everybody was QsG1y3AlSDI-00179-00069308-00069446 watching us would have to pay for that QsG1y3AlSDI-00180-00069447-00069578 and that's not what we want obviously QsG1y3AlSDI-00181-00069579-00069821 live streaming Ustream are somewhere QsG1y3AlSDI-00182-00069822-00069980 upwards of three hundred and fifty QsG1y3AlSDI-00183-00069981-00070223 dollars a month to get the ads off of it QsG1y3AlSDI-00184-00070224-00070421 with this like I said I think I'm QsG1y3AlSDI-00185-00070422-00070724 probably paying 25 cents a day for us to QsG1y3AlSDI-00186-00070725-00070957 be able to stream live and come to you QsG1y3AlSDI-00187-00070958-00071210 with no ads or anything like that and it QsG1y3AlSDI-00188-00071211-00071488 works perfectly we've got an integrated QsG1y3AlSDI-00189-00071489-00071723 chat up top here and that's an IRC chat QsG1y3AlSDI-00190-00071724-00071942 so we switched away completely justin.tv QsG1y3AlSDI-00191-00071943-00072140 had it integrated it was also an IRC QsG1y3AlSDI-00192-00072141-00072349 chat and it was sort of integrated with QsG1y3AlSDI-00193-00072350-00072580 their system but with this we basically QsG1y3AlSDI-00194-00072581-00072812 embedded in the website it's an IRC QsG1y3AlSDI-00195-00072813-00073144 channel you can use any IRC channel on QsG1y3AlSDI-00196-00073145-00073292 an iPad and I'll be putting out QsG1y3AlSDI-00197-00073293-00073571 information on that but it's basically a QsG1y3AlSDI-00198-00073572-00073807 free service it's got an ad on the top QsG1y3AlSDI-00199-00073808-00074153 of the web chat that you can see for QsG1y3AlSDI-00200-00074154-00074401 that purpose but for chatting with QsG1y3AlSDI-00201-00074402-00074609 anything I could connect on my iPad and QsG1y3AlSDI-00202-00074610-00074806 pull up the IRC chat and follow along QsG1y3AlSDI-00203-00074807-00075122 with what the streams happening so some QsG1y3AlSDI-00204-00075123-00075296 really cool things happening and some QsG1y3AlSDI-00205-00075297-00075532 really exciting things I've been very QsG1y3AlSDI-00206-00075533-00075769 impressed with this wowza media server I QsG1y3AlSDI-00207-00075770-00075925 think it's probably something that Mary QsG1y3AlSDI-00208-00075926-00076121 Washington is going to look at because QsG1y3AlSDI-00209-00076122-00076450 it allows you to stream out to iPhones QsG1y3AlSDI-00210-00076451-00076829 iPads iOS devices it allows you to QsG1y3AlSDI-00211-00076830-00077029 stream online with the flash it will QsG1y3AlSDI-00212-00077030-00077263 encode videos that you upload to it into QsG1y3AlSDI-00213-00077264-00077429 several different formats and it does QsG1y3AlSDI-00214-00077430-00077713 all of that so it's a really really nice QsG1y3AlSDI-00215-00077714-00078065 option one quick thing I've always QsG1y3AlSDI-00216-00078066-00078197 put out the call i'm going to put it out QsG1y3AlSDI-00217-00078198-00078386 again i've got a couple volunteers I've QsG1y3AlSDI-00218-00078387-00078605 got some exciting interviews coming up QsG1y3AlSDI-00219-00078606-00078907 really soon I'll just I'll name a few QsG1y3AlSDI-00220-00078908-00079199 off all right so on Monday I'm going to QsG1y3AlSDI-00221-00079200-00079367 be interviewing the CEO and co-founder QsG1y3AlSDI-00222-00079368-00079559 of learning catalytics learning QsG1y3AlSDI-00223-00079560-00079882 catalytics calm is their website and if QsG1y3AlSDI-00224-00079883-00080009 you want to go there and check it out QsG1y3AlSDI-00225-00080010-00080206 it's a program that Eric Missouri QsG1y3AlSDI-00226-00080207-00080522 started out at Harvard and it's QsG1y3AlSDI-00227-00080523-00080804 basically the software that allows you QsG1y3AlSDI-00228-00080805-00081082 to pull your students and then based on QsG1y3AlSDI-00229-00081083-00081290 that polling it can group your students QsG1y3AlSDI-00230-00081291-00081584 and classify them and say hey go go turn QsG1y3AlSDI-00231-00081585-00081716 to your right and talk to this person QsG1y3AlSDI-00232-00081717-00081872 because he understands the concept QsG1y3AlSDI-00233-00081873-00082040 better than you do and then you come QsG1y3AlSDI-00234-00082041-00082249 back and you can pull them again and it QsG1y3AlSDI-00235-00082250-00082424 keeps track of all that analytical data QsG1y3AlSDI-00236-00082425-00082640 so it's a really cool piece of software QsG1y3AlSDI-00237-00082641-00082955 but i'm going to let brian talk about QsG1y3AlSDI-00238-00082956-00083153 that a little bit more so Brian Luke off QsG1y3AlSDI-00239-00083154-00083437 is coming on Monday via Skype to QsG1y3AlSDI-00240-00083438-00083729 interview to be interviewed by us on QsG1y3AlSDI-00241-00083730-00083921 friday of next week we're going to be QsG1y3AlSDI-00242-00083922-00084104 talking to Curtis Grimm law and he's out QsG1y3AlSDI-00243-00084105-00084380 of the academic relations department QsG1y3AlSDI-00244-00084381-00084521 that we've mentioned earlier we get to QsG1y3AlSDI-00245-00084522-00084718 use this kit from them and he's been QsG1y3AlSDI-00246-00084719-00084980 working on a team with a team of people QsG1y3AlSDI-00247-00084981-00085349 to convert our main content management QsG1y3AlSDI-00248-00085350-00085555 system at Mary Washington to WordPress QsG1y3AlSDI-00249-00085556-00085760 which is what umw blogs runs on and QsG1y3AlSDI-00250-00085761-00085900 we're going to talk to him a little bit QsG1y3AlSDI-00251-00085901-00086080 about that so that's a few things coming QsG1y3AlSDI-00252-00086081-00086246 up I've got it I've got a few other QsG1y3AlSDI-00253-00086247-00086443 feelers out there for people if you're QsG1y3AlSDI-00254-00086444-00086632 doing something cool that we should know QsG1y3AlSDI-00255-00086633-00086849 about by all means please get in touch QsG1y3AlSDI-00256-00086850-00087076 with us hit us up on Twitter I'm Timmy QsG1y3AlSDI-00257-00087077-00087380 boy with four ms on Twitter DT LT today QsG1y3AlSDI-00258-00087381-00087599 is on Twitter as well and just let us QsG1y3AlSDI-00259-00087600-00087905 know what you want to talk about and we QsG1y3AlSDI-00260-00087906-00088069 would love to talk to you everybody's QsG1y3AlSDI-00261-00088070-00088205 doing really interesting things and the QsG1y3AlSDI-00262-00088206-00088412 point of DT LT today is that we want to QsG1y3AlSDI-00263-00088413-00088565 promote that stuff we want to show it QsG1y3AlSDI-00264-00088566-00088784 off and tell people about it so let us QsG1y3AlSDI-00265-00088785-00088973 know what's going on in your life until QsG1y3AlSDI-00266-00088974-00089186 next time I'm Tim Owens and this is DT QsG1y3AlSDI-00267-00089187-00089522 LT today thanks for watching QsHEZghmt8g-00000-00001032-00001270 look at this dude QsHEZghmt8g-00001-00001271-00003142 wait till you see them QsHEZghmt8g-00002-00003143-00003443 boom Qwr4PQuiuVU-00000-00000000-00000206 what if politics weren't to blame for Qwr4PQuiuVU-00001-00000206-00000416 the institutional corruption the endless Qwr4PQuiuVU-00002-00000417-00000659 wars in the burgeoning homelessness what Qwr4PQuiuVU-00003-00000660-00000829 if rather these are all just symptoms Qwr4PQuiuVU-00004-00000830-00001052 born out of an outdated social structure Qwr4PQuiuVU-00005-00001053-00001300 that's the revolutionary idea behind the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00006-00001301-00001525 explosive zeitgeist documentary trilogy Qwr4PQuiuVU-00007-00001526-00001759 since the first movies released in 2007 Qwr4PQuiuVU-00008-00001760-00001957 these documentaries have been translated Qwr4PQuiuVU-00009-00001959-00002123 into 40 different languages and have Qwr4PQuiuVU-00010-00002124-00002324 been seen by hundreds of millions of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00011-00002325-00002531 people around the world but the ideas Qwr4PQuiuVU-00012-00002532-00002692 brought forward by the documentaries Qwr4PQuiuVU-00013-00002693-00002915 quickly transcended film and spawned the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00014-00002916-00003116 zeitgeist movement a global Qwr4PQuiuVU-00015-00003117-00003361 sustainability advocacy organization is Qwr4PQuiuVU-00016-00003363-00003586 revolutionising the way people think and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00017-00003588-00003872 act and now the filmmaker will be Qwr4PQuiuVU-00018-00003872-00004040 re-energizing the movement with yet Qwr4PQuiuVU-00019-00004040-00004322 another series title inner reflections Qwr4PQuiuVU-00020-00004323-00004486 here to talk about the culture and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00021-00004487-00004745 decline the zeitgeist movement and where Qwr4PQuiuVU-00022-00004746-00004913 there may be a glimmer of hope I'm Qwr4PQuiuVU-00023-00004914-00005093 joined by the filmmaker himself Peter Qwr4PQuiuVU-00024-00005094-00005300 Joseph Peter thanks so much for coming Qwr4PQuiuVU-00025-00005301-00005510 on what's my pleasure happy thank you Qwr4PQuiuVU-00026-00005511-00005699 for having me first of all I just wanted Qwr4PQuiuVU-00027-00005700-00005852 to say that I think that these movies Qwr4PQuiuVU-00028-00005853-00005999 should be essential viewing for everyone Qwr4PQuiuVU-00029-00006000-00006161 on the planet because you really present Qwr4PQuiuVU-00030-00006162-00006388 these concepts that are must not so much Qwr4PQuiuVU-00031-00006389-00006563 newer revolutionary as they are just Qwr4PQuiuVU-00032-00006564-00006778 glaringly obvious truths in the way that Qwr4PQuiuVU-00033-00006779-00006989 you articulate than Peter but I wanted Qwr4PQuiuVU-00034-00006990-00007142 to get into how you got all started I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00035-00007143-00007264 mean as someone who had worked in Wall Qwr4PQuiuVU-00036-00007265-00007478 Street and advertising when did you step Qwr4PQuiuVU-00037-00007479-00007616 back and analyze your own role in Qwr4PQuiuVU-00038-00007617-00007756 society and decide to radically change Qwr4PQuiuVU-00039-00007758-00008146 course a great question it was a it was Qwr4PQuiuVU-00040-00008147-00008363 a slow evolution really I like many Qwr4PQuiuVU-00041-00008364-00008503 people brought up in this culture you Qwr4PQuiuVU-00042-00008504-00008657 end up with a self interest driven Qwr4PQuiuVU-00043-00008658-00008896 mechanism I came from the middle class Qwr4PQuiuVU-00044-00008897-00009152 family we had no real well and I came Qwr4PQuiuVU-00045-00009153-00009281 into the world I went to school I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00046-00009282-00009455 dropped out due to debt problems of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00047-00009456-00009599 course like many do today in the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00048-00009600-00009953 educational college career problem that Qwr4PQuiuVU-00049-00009954-00010127 we have which you know most college debt Qwr4PQuiuVU-00050-00010128-00010349 is the peak of bankruptcy coupled with Qwr4PQuiuVU-00051-00010350-00010660 medical debts in aggregate and I began Qwr4PQuiuVU-00052-00010661-00010778 to realize that there's something going Qwr4PQuiuVU-00053-00010779-00010955 on with the system I moved and did stuff Qwr4PQuiuVU-00054-00010956-00011108 with Wall Street and advertising again Qwr4PQuiuVU-00055-00011109-00011216 trying to keep my self preservation Qwr4PQuiuVU-00056-00011217-00011483 going and finally it dawned on me when I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00057-00011484-00011764 made this catharsis film in 2007 called Qwr4PQuiuVU-00058-00011765-00011992 zeitgeist I just called zeitgeist excuse Qwr4PQuiuVU-00059-00011993-00012214 me which became zeitgeist the movie it Qwr4PQuiuVU-00060-00012215-00012377 was a frustration piece that I made when Qwr4PQuiuVU-00061-00012378-00012538 I just sort of exploded in my mind Qwr4PQuiuVU-00062-00012539-00012719 almost to the extent i don't even know Qwr4PQuiuVU-00063-00012720-00012857 where it came from to be perfectly frank Qwr4PQuiuVU-00064-00012858-00013088 with you is a big catharsis that i did Qwr4PQuiuVU-00065-00013088-00013340 which I threw up online it became viral Qwr4PQuiuVU-00066-00013341-00013403 because I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00067-00013404-00013613 people identify with the same issues and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00068-00013613-00013850 themes and then that triggered basically Qwr4PQuiuVU-00069-00013851-00014008 where I am today and I continue to move Qwr4PQuiuVU-00070-00014009-00014216 forward with representative media that Qwr4PQuiuVU-00071-00014216-00014563 is both entertaining and and value Qwr4PQuiuVU-00072-00014565-00014744 shifting and the quality that I pursues Qwr4PQuiuVU-00073-00014744-00014956 but also extremely educational and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00074-00014957-00015149 ultimately activists oriented and that's Qwr4PQuiuVU-00075-00015150-00015311 the whole purpose of my existence at Qwr4PQuiuVU-00076-00015312-00015524 this point nice thanks for explaining it Qwr4PQuiuVU-00077-00015525-00015661 so let's get right into this with the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00078-00015662-00015808 elections coming up in less than two Qwr4PQuiuVU-00079-00015809-00015941 weeks let's talk about the two-party Qwr4PQuiuVU-00080-00015941-00016127 system which you explore a little bit in Qwr4PQuiuVU-00081-00016128-00016274 a recent video that you made called what Qwr4PQuiuVU-00082-00016275-00016534 democracy what purpose does the system Qwr4PQuiuVU-00083-00016535-00016772 serve to control the population I mean Qwr4PQuiuVU-00084-00016773-00016903 do you advocate people to completely Qwr4PQuiuVU-00085-00016904-00017044 remove themselves from the electoral Qwr4PQuiuVU-00086-00017045-00017194 process or do you see some merit in Qwr4PQuiuVU-00087-00017195-00017396 supporting third-party candidates and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00088-00017397-00017728 local politics I think we have to deal Qwr4PQuiuVU-00089-00017729-00017933 with what we have at the moment you know Qwr4PQuiuVU-00090-00017934-00018115 people should be supporting referendums Qwr4PQuiuVU-00091-00018116-00018247 because that's a form of direct direct Qwr4PQuiuVU-00092-00018248-00018550 democracy but the aristocracy game Qwr4PQuiuVU-00093-00018551-00018706 that's emerged which is an outgrowth of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00094-00018707-00018911 basically the economic system which in Qwr4PQuiuVU-00095-00018912-00019142 which inherently generates hierarchy Qwr4PQuiuVU-00096-00019143-00019367 this is completely misunderstood we Qwr4PQuiuVU-00097-00019368-00019483 think that were in a different paradigm Qwr4PQuiuVU-00098-00019484-00019678 today than we were during the age of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00099-00019679-00019846 kings and queens but we're really not Qwr4PQuiuVU-00100-00019847-00020042 accept the kings and queens are behind Qwr4PQuiuVU-00101-00020043-00020197 the scenes and they operate within the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00102-00020198-00020543 business industrial enterprise which is Qwr4PQuiuVU-00103-00020544-00020702 of course the driving mechanism of all Qwr4PQuiuVU-00104-00020703-00020930 values and institutions we have so the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00105-00020931-00021077 figureheads you know the elections the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00106-00021078-00021311 president's the Congress they serve as Qwr4PQuiuVU-00107-00021312-00021518 tools for lack of a better expression to Qwr4PQuiuVU-00108-00021519-00021721 perpetuate the real driver of our Qwr4PQuiuVU-00109-00021722-00021925 economic system which is the monetary Qwr4PQuiuVU-00110-00021926-00022162 market economy itself and those values Qwr4PQuiuVU-00111-00022163-00022387 that are there confused people and they Qwr4PQuiuVU-00112-00022388-00022540 think that when they go into a voting Qwr4PQuiuVU-00113-00022541-00022727 booth and elect somebody that they're Qwr4PQuiuVU-00114-00022728-00022853 going to actually change something but Qwr4PQuiuVU-00115-00022854-00022958 if you look at the historical record Qwr4PQuiuVU-00116-00022959-00023099 which unfortunately many have not Qwr4PQuiuVU-00117-00023100-00023209 especially since the beginning of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00118-00023210-00023496 America very little change has occurred Qwr4PQuiuVU-00119-00023497-00023734 really when it comes to the election of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00120-00023735-00023930 any single individual or the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00121-00023931-00024115 conglomerate actions of the Congress or Qwr4PQuiuVU-00122-00024116-00024343 whatever Parliament institution but what Qwr4PQuiuVU-00123-00024344-00024508 have you and this statistical element is Qwr4PQuiuVU-00124-00024509-00024692 lost unfortunately I'm not this isn't Qwr4PQuiuVU-00125-00024693-00024905 projection to say that oh it's just to Qwr4PQuiuVU-00126-00024906-00025061 be cynical say it doesn't matter if you Qwr4PQuiuVU-00127-00025062-00025411 vote this is proven right so the effect Qwr4PQuiuVU-00128-00025412-00025624 of these elections is not given the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00129-00025625-00025802 correct gravity because it's very small Qwr4PQuiuVU-00130-00025802-00026039 i'd say maybe ten percent is how Qwr4PQuiuVU-00131-00026039-00026225 effective the election of a new Qwr4PQuiuVU-00132-00026226-00026551 president really maybe yeah exactly i Qwr4PQuiuVU-00133-00026552-00026762 mean and it also serves to distant Qwr4PQuiuVU-00134-00026763-00026948 power and disillusion people into Qwr4PQuiuVU-00135-00026949-00027077 thinking that they do have a choice and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00136-00027077-00027212 then of course every four years nothing Qwr4PQuiuVU-00137-00027213-00027500 changes it really is stifling humanity Qwr4PQuiuVU-00138-00027501-00027647 in that sense when people look at the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00139-00027648-00027802 current trajectory of the world it's Qwr4PQuiuVU-00140-00027804-00027950 obvious that we're pretty much on a Qwr4PQuiuVU-00141-00027951-00028238 crash crash course based on a model of Qwr4PQuiuVU-00142-00028239-00028400 unsustainable growth Peter I mean when Qwr4PQuiuVU-00143-00028401-00028613 people look at global capitalism some Qwr4PQuiuVU-00144-00028614-00028775 argue that you know it's not a free and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00145-00028776-00029002 fair market if cronyism will remove from Qwr4PQuiuVU-00146-00029004-00029222 the equation capitalism would work but I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00147-00029223-00029405 mean is the two-tiered Justin that we're Qwr4PQuiuVU-00148-00029406-00029582 seeing today to plutocratic governance Qwr4PQuiuVU-00149-00029583-00029789 and endless war for resources and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00150-00029789-00030085 inevitability of the capitalist model Qwr4PQuiuVU-00151-00030086-00030266 unfortunately I will have to declare Qwr4PQuiuVU-00152-00030267-00030425 that it is and I know it's a heated Qwr4PQuiuVU-00153-00030426-00030589 subject people love to argue with me Qwr4PQuiuVU-00154-00030591-00030806 I've at endless debate on people that Qwr4PQuiuVU-00155-00030807-00030977 say the state is the problem or Qwr4PQuiuVU-00156-00030977-00031157 regulation and that the market should Qwr4PQuiuVU-00157-00031158-00031391 just be free to do whatever it wants and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00158-00031392-00031558 I argue back that the market is as free Qwr4PQuiuVU-00159-00031560-00031730 as it ever was in fact it's more free I Qwr4PQuiuVU-00160-00031731-00031945 would say there at least in the past or Qwr4PQuiuVU-00161-00031947-00032114 restrictions on the market economy and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00162-00032114-00032357 how it could influence the aristocracy's Qwr4PQuiuVU-00163-00032358-00032570 decision to basically rule everything Qwr4PQuiuVU-00164-00032570-00032828 through war and again the things that Qwr4PQuiuVU-00165-00032829-00032999 nothing has changed in this regard you Qwr4PQuiuVU-00166-00033000-00033188 go back to feudalism and you have the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00167-00033189-00033449 same tendency but the idea that there's Qwr4PQuiuVU-00168-00033450-00033578 something that can be regulated on a Qwr4PQuiuVU-00169-00033579-00033755 system that's inherently corrupt in my Qwr4PQuiuVU-00170-00033756-00034085 view a system that clearly says that you Qwr4PQuiuVU-00171-00034086-00034268 can get money have the freedom of money Qwr4PQuiuVU-00172-00034269-00034454 to do whatever you want with it hence Qwr4PQuiuVU-00173-00034455-00034628 the Supreme Court decision that says Qwr4PQuiuVU-00174-00034629-00034844 that money spending money for political Qwr4PQuiuVU-00175-00034845-00035018 campaigns is actually equated to free Qwr4PQuiuVU-00176-00035019-00035312 speech now this this delusion that we've Qwr4PQuiuVU-00177-00035313-00035474 come up with to say that we can spend Qwr4PQuiuVU-00178-00035475-00035651 money for whatever purpose possible and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00179-00035652-00035936 influence anything is at the core of the Qwr4PQuiuVU-00180-00035937-00036152 vast corruption we see it's you can go Qwr4PQuiuVU-00181-00036153-00036278 back to margs you can go back to Qwr4PQuiuVU-00182-00036279-00036488 Thorstein Veblen you can go back to all Qwr4PQuiuVU-00183-00036489-00036638 sorts of thinkers in the early 20th Qwr4PQuiuVU-00184-00036639-00036857 century that despite their criticisms Qwr4PQuiuVU-00185-00036858-00037085 you they were onto something with this Qwr4PQuiuVU-00186-00037086-00037385 and it's unfortunate how fast people are Qwr4PQuiuVU-00187-00037386-00037619 to shut down this idea so you know my Qwr4PQuiuVU-00188-00037620-00037811 friend Lee camp has a famous joke we Qwr4PQuiuVU-00189-00037812-00038060 applaud politicians now that come and Qwr4PQuiuVU-00190-00038061-00038210 tell us that they're not going to give Qwr4PQuiuVU-00191-00038211-00038555 us health insurance in America QxggCEVtOUk-00000-00000051-00000275 a private member's bill in a QxggCEVtOUk-00001-00000276-00000503 parliamentary system of government as a QxggCEVtOUk-00002-00000504-00000754 bill proposed law introduced into a QxggCEVtOUk-00003-00000755-00001022 legislature by a legislator who is not QxggCEVtOUk-00004-00001023-00001292 acting on behalf of the executive branch QxggCEVtOUk-00005-00001293-00001718 the designation private member's bill is QxggCEVtOUk-00006-00001719-00001918 used in most Westminster system QxggCEVtOUk-00007-00001919-00002237 jurisdictions in which a private member QxggCEVtOUk-00008-00002238-00002576 is any member of parliament MP who is QxggCEVtOUk-00009-00002577-00002801 not a member of the cabinet executive QxggCEVtOUk-00010-00002802-00003142 other labels may be used for the concept QxggCEVtOUk-00011-00003143-00003364 in other parliamentary systems for QxggCEVtOUk-00012-00003365-00003620 example the label members bill is used QxggCEVtOUk-00013-00003621-00003814 in the Scottish Parliament and in the QxggCEVtOUk-00014-00003815-00004054 Parliament of New Zealand in QxggCEVtOUk-00015-00004055-00004291 presidential systems with a separation QxggCEVtOUk-00016-00004292-00004516 of the executive from the legislature QxggCEVtOUk-00017-00004517-00004775 the concept does not arise since the QxggCEVtOUk-00018-00004776-00004972 executive cannot initiate legislation QxggCEVtOUk-00019-00004973-00005284 and bills are introduced by individual QxggCEVtOUk-00020-00005285-00005548 legislators or sometimes by popular QxggCEVtOUk-00021-00005549-00005852 initiative in the Westminster system QxggCEVtOUk-00022-00005853-00006168 most bills are government bills QxggCEVtOUk-00023-00006169-00006464 introduced by the executive with private QxggCEVtOUk-00024-00006465-00006684 member's bills the exception however QxggCEVtOUk-00025-00006686-00006962 sometime is set aside in the schedule QxggCEVtOUk-00026-00006963-00007244 for reading such bills they may be QxggCEVtOUk-00027-00007245-00007553 introduced by non ministerial MPs from QxggCEVtOUk-00028-00007554-00007709 government supporting parties QxggCEVtOUk-00029-00007709-00007973 backbenchers by members of opposition QxggCEVtOUk-00030-00007973-00008240 parties frontbencher or backbencher or QxggCEVtOUk-00031-00008241-00008570 by independence or crossbenchers the QxggCEVtOUk-00032-00008571-00008798 United Kingdom parliament has a long QxggCEVtOUk-00033-00008799-00009020 history of enacting private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00034-00009021-00009074 bills QxggCEVtOUk-00035-00009075-00009437 in contrast the Oireachtas Parliament of QxggCEVtOUk-00036-00009438-00009692 the Republic of Ireland rarely passes QxggCEVtOUk-00037-00009693-00009875 private member's bills with the QxggCEVtOUk-00038-00009876-00010070 overwhelming number of bills being QxggCEVtOUk-00039-00010071-00010292 passed being introduced by members of QxggCEVtOUk-00040-00010293-00010544 the cabinet a private member's bill as QxggCEVtOUk-00041-00010545-00010766 not to be confused with a private bill QxggCEVtOUk-00042-00010767-00010991 which is a bill that only affects an QxggCEVtOUk-00043-00010992-00011683 individual citizen or group QxggCEVtOUk-00044-00011684-00012401 topic private members bill by country QxggCEVtOUk-00045-00012402-00012729 you QxggCEVtOUk-00046-00012730-00013260 topic Australia QxggCEVtOUk-00047-00013261-00013593 in Australia a draft bill is prepared by QxggCEVtOUk-00048-00013594-00013806 parliamentary Council acting under QxggCEVtOUk-00049-00013807-00014038 instructions from the private member QxggCEVtOUk-00050-00014040-00014363 after community consultation the member QxggCEVtOUk-00051-00014365-00014651 introduces the bill into the parliament QxggCEVtOUk-00052-00014652-00014979 only 16 private member's bills are QxggCEVtOUk-00053-00014980-00015222 private senators bills introduced into QxggCEVtOUk-00054-00015222-00015477 the Australian Parliament since 1901 QxggCEVtOUk-00055-00015478-00015834 have been passed into law of these nine QxggCEVtOUk-00056-00015835-00016068 have been initiated by Senators and QxggCEVtOUk-00057-00016069-00016392 seven by members a larger number have QxggCEVtOUk-00058-00016393-00016620 passed one house but not the other an QxggCEVtOUk-00059-00016621-00016866 even larger number did not pass the QxggCEVtOUk-00060-00016867-00017106 house in which they were introduced and QxggCEVtOUk-00061-00017107-00017457 thus lapsed among the most notable of QxggCEVtOUk-00062-00017458-00017631 the successful bills was the QxggCEVtOUk-00063-00017632-00017961 Commonwealth electoral bill 1924 which QxggCEVtOUk-00064-00017962-00018204 introduced compulsory voting for federal QxggCEVtOUk-00065-00018205-00018537 elections this was introduced by Senator QxggCEVtOUk-00066-00018538-00018756 for Tasmania Herbert Payne of the QxggCEVtOUk-00067-00018757-00019049 Nationalist Party on the 16th of July QxggCEVtOUk-00068-00019050-00019398 1924 passed by the Senate on the 23rd of QxggCEVtOUk-00069-00019399-00019581 July passed by the House of QxggCEVtOUk-00070-00019582-00019881 Representatives on the 24th of July both QxggCEVtOUk-00071-00019882-00020127 times with little debate and given Royal QxggCEVtOUk-00072-00020128-00020511 Assent on the 31st of July despite much QxggCEVtOUk-00073-00020512-00020760 public debate ever since on the issue of QxggCEVtOUk-00074-00020761-00021036 compulsory voting the legislation has QxggCEVtOUk-00075-00021037-00021212 never been repealed QxggCEVtOUk-00076-00021213-00021497 another very notable private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00077-00021498-00021855 bill was the euthanasia laws bill 1996 QxggCEVtOUk-00078-00021856-00022079 which deprived the Northern Territory QxggCEVtOUk-00079-00022080-00022377 Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk QxggCEVtOUk-00080-00022378-00022619 Island legislatures of the power to make QxggCEVtOUk-00081-00022620-00022919 laws permitting euthanasia this was QxggCEVtOUk-00082-00022920-00023190 introduced by Kevin Andrews member for QxggCEVtOUk-00083-00023191-00023396 Menzies after the Northern Territory QxggCEVtOUk-00084-00023397-00023661 Legislative Assembly had passed such a QxggCEVtOUk-00085-00023662-00023921 law the rights of the terminally ill act QxggCEVtOUk-00086-00023922-00024288 1995 although Andrews was a member of QxggCEVtOUk-00087-00024289-00024540 the Liberal Party members and Senators QxggCEVtOUk-00088-00024541-00024750 were allowed a conscience vote on the QxggCEVtOUk-00089-00024751-00024984 issue and each side of the debate was QxggCEVtOUk-00090-00024985-00025221 supported by members and Senators from QxggCEVtOUk-00091-00025222-00025569 all political parties a private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00092-00025570-00025824 bill the marriage amendment definition QxggCEVtOUk-00093-00025825-00026090 and religious freedoms Act 2017 QxggCEVtOUk-00094-00026091-00026349 legalized same-sex marriage throughout QxggCEVtOUk-00095-00026350-00026668 Australia on the 9th of December QxggCEVtOUk-00096-00026669-00027036 it was introduced by Dean Smith senator QxggCEVtOUk-00097-00027037-00027251 for Western Australia QxggCEVtOUk-00098-00027252-00027524 notable also was the private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00099-00027525-00027777 bill introduced by Allen Corbett in the QxggCEVtOUk-00100-00027777-00028037 New South Wales Legislative Council to QxggCEVtOUk-00101-00028038-00028680 amend the Crimes Act of 1916 introduced QxggCEVtOUk-00102-00028681-00028968 bill in over 100 years to address the QxggCEVtOUk-00103-00028969-00029193 protection of children from abuse and QxggCEVtOUk-00104-00029194-00029483 excessive physical chastisement it QxggCEVtOUk-00105-00029484-00029727 received very wide support from New QxggCEVtOUk-00106-00029727-00029985 South Wales organisations related to QxggCEVtOUk-00107-00029986-00030212 child health and welfare and was backed QxggCEVtOUk-00108-00030213-00030411 by several prominent members of the QxggCEVtOUk-00109-00030412-00030662 medical profession particularly in the QxggCEVtOUk-00110-00030663-00031035 pediatric field notably dr john yoo CEO QxggCEVtOUk-00111-00031036-00031307 of royal Alexandra Hospital for Children QxggCEVtOUk-00112-00031308-00031542 Sydney who had been honoured by the QxggCEVtOUk-00113-00031543-00031718 Australian Government with the QxggCEVtOUk-00114-00031719-00031946 prestigious Australian of the Year award QxggCEVtOUk-00115-00031947-00032364 in 1996 its initial aims were to limit QxggCEVtOUk-00116-00032364-00032604 physical chastisement by banning the use QxggCEVtOUk-00117-00032605-00032930 of implements belts sticks hair brushes QxggCEVtOUk-00118-00032931-00033204 etc ban the use of force above the QxggCEVtOUk-00119-00033205-00033423 shoulders thus preventing neck head QxggCEVtOUk-00120-00033424-00033702 brain and facial injuries and require QxggCEVtOUk-00121-00033703-00033933 that any physical force applied leave QxggCEVtOUk-00122-00033934-00034206 only trivial and short-lived signs such QxggCEVtOUk-00123-00034207-00034449 as redness that is no bruising swelling QxggCEVtOUk-00124-00034450-00034776 welts cuts grazes internal injuries QxggCEVtOUk-00125-00034777-00035096 emotional trauma etc with the exception QxggCEVtOUk-00126-00035097-00035256 of the clause banning the use of QxggCEVtOUk-00127-00035257-00035465 implements which was dropped to gain QxggCEVtOUk-00128-00035466-00035664 essential support from the state Labour QxggCEVtOUk-00129-00035665-00035880 government for the bill it was passed QxggCEVtOUk-00130-00035881-00036672 intact and became law in 2001 QxggCEVtOUk-00131-00036673-00037167 topic Canada QxggCEVtOUk-00132-00037168-00037493 in Canada a private member's bill French QxggCEVtOUk-00133-00037494-00037862 projet de LOI Amon and Doon de pata is a QxggCEVtOUk-00134-00037863-00038070 bill introduced in the House of Commons QxggCEVtOUk-00135-00038071-00038315 by a member of parliament who is not a QxggCEVtOUk-00136-00038316-00038652 cabinet minister a private member's bill QxggCEVtOUk-00137-00038653-00038924 follows the same legislative process as QxggCEVtOUk-00138-00038925-00039140 a government bill but the time allocated QxggCEVtOUk-00139-00039141-00039421 for its consideration is restricted QxggCEVtOUk-00140-00039422-00039717 private member's bills may be considered QxggCEVtOUk-00141-00039718-00039936 only during one of the daily private QxggCEVtOUk-00142-00039937-00040218 member's hours under rules established QxggCEVtOUk-00143-00040219-00040626 in 1986 20 items of private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00144-00040627-00040851 business are selected at random to QxggCEVtOUk-00145-00040852-00041187 receive priority in debate six of these QxggCEVtOUk-00146-00041188-00041418 items are chosen by a committee to be QxggCEVtOUk-00147-00041419-00041649 voted and must come to a vote in the QxggCEVtOUk-00148-00041650-00042077 house prior to the 1986 rules private QxggCEVtOUk-00149-00042078-00042282 member's bills and motions could be QxggCEVtOUk-00150-00042283-00042576 tucked out meaning that all the time QxggCEVtOUk-00151-00042577-00042792 allocated to private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00152-00042793-00043058 could be used up introducing or debating QxggCEVtOUk-00153-00043059-00043283 bills without them ever being voted on QxggCEVtOUk-00154-00043284-00043557 as each bill must be voted on after the QxggCEVtOUk-00155-00043558-00043899 second hour of debate the ramifications QxggCEVtOUk-00156-00043900-00044211 of the 1986 rules were discussed in the QxggCEVtOUk-00157-00044212-00044517 Canadian parliamentary review 1988 QxggCEVtOUk-00158-00044518-00044832 volume 11 number 3 even under the new QxggCEVtOUk-00159-00044833-00045099 rules very few private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00160-00045100-00045471 become law but passage is more likely in QxggCEVtOUk-00161-00045472-00045771 minority government situations the vast QxggCEVtOUk-00162-00045772-00046029 majority of private member's bills that QxggCEVtOUk-00163-00046030-00046239 actually do become law are for the QxggCEVtOUk-00164-00046240-00046421 purpose of changing the name of the QxggCEVtOUk-00165-00046422-00046629 writing represented by the MP QxggCEVtOUk-00166-00046630-00046989 introducing the bill when an election is QxggCEVtOUk-00167-00046990-00047181 called all bills that have not been QxggCEVtOUk-00168-00047182-00047457 passed died on the order paper that as QxggCEVtOUk-00169-00047458-00047646 they are removed from the agenda of QxggCEVtOUk-00170-00047647-00047886 Parliament and must be reintroduced in QxggCEVtOUk-00171-00047887-00048093 the new session of Parliament after an QxggCEVtOUk-00172-00048094-00048429 election in the House of Commons but not QxggCEVtOUk-00173-00048430-00048639 in the Senate private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00174-00048640-00048849 remain on the order paper when QxggCEVtOUk-00175-00048850-00049155 Parliament is probed QxggCEVtOUk-00176-00049156-00049404 notable private member's bills have been QxggCEVtOUk-00177-00049405-00049865 the following QxggCEVtOUk-00178-00049866-00050344 topic passed QxggCEVtOUk-00179-00050345-00050713 in the 98 years from the 4th of May 1910 QxggCEVtOUk-00180-00050714-00051166 to the 7th of September 2008 229 private QxggCEVtOUk-00181-00051167-00051595 member's bills passed before the 1986 QxggCEVtOUk-00182-00051596-00051826 rule zone of the bills passed under the QxggCEVtOUk-00183-00051827-00052324 old pre-1986 rules was a 1964 private QxggCEVtOUk-00184-00052325-00052617 member's bill to rename TransCanada QxggCEVtOUk-00185-00052619-00053065 Airlines to Air Canada introduced by QxggCEVtOUk-00186-00053066-00053404 then rookie MP John crazy Ann creepy n QxggCEVtOUk-00187-00053404-00053665 got his bill voted on by convincing the QxggCEVtOUk-00188-00053666-00053884 other MPs scheduled to speak during QxggCEVtOUk-00189-00053885-00054094 private member's hour to skip their QxggCEVtOUk-00190-00054095-00054330 speech and instead request an immediate QxggCEVtOUk-00191-00054332-00054642 vote on the bill after the 1986 rules QxggCEVtOUk-00192-00054644-00055078 the new rules took effect in 1986 in the QxggCEVtOUk-00193-00055079-00055355 24 years between the 5th of November QxggCEVtOUk-00194-00055357-00055791 1984 and the 7th of September 2008 81 QxggCEVtOUk-00195-00055792-00056134 private member's bills passed passage QxggCEVtOUk-00196-00056135-00056338 was and as more likely during the QxggCEVtOUk-00197-00056339-00056563 periods of minority governments in QxggCEVtOUk-00198-00056564-00056941 Canada the ramifications of the 1986 QxggCEVtOUk-00199-00056941-00057220 rules and new probability of success of QxggCEVtOUk-00200-00057221-00057466 private member's bills were discussed in QxggCEVtOUk-00201-00057466-00057780 the Canadian parliamentary review 1988 QxggCEVtOUk-00202-00057782-00058351 vol 11 number 3 NDP MP Lynn MacDonald QxggCEVtOUk-00203-00058352-00058546 succeeded in getting her private QxggCEVtOUk-00204-00058547-00058873 member's bill the non-smokers Health Act QxggCEVtOUk-00205-00058874-00059458 aka bill C 204 passed in 1986 given QxggCEVtOUk-00206-00059459-00059790 Royal Assent on the 28th of June 1988 QxggCEVtOUk-00207-00059791-00060028 restricting smoking in federally QxggCEVtOUk-00208-00060029-00060265 regulated workplaces and on airplanes QxggCEVtOUk-00209-00060266-00060622 trains and ships the bill was passed in QxggCEVtOUk-00210-00060623-00060783 a free vote of the House of Commons QxggCEVtOUk-00211-00060784-00061041 despite being voted against by all QxggCEVtOUk-00212-00061042-00061294 members of the federal cabinet including QxggCEVtOUk-00213-00061295-00061904 the Minister of Health QxggCEVtOUk-00214-00061905-00062392 topic India QxggCEVtOUk-00215-00062393-00062689 of the 300 odd private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00216-00062690-00063010 introduced in the 14th Lok Sabha barely QxggCEVtOUk-00217-00063011-00063391 4% were discussed 96% lapsed without QxggCEVtOUk-00218-00063392-00063709 even a single debate in the house till QxggCEVtOUk-00219-00063710-00063991 date parliament has passed 14 private QxggCEVtOUk-00220-00063992-00064264 member's bills five of these were passed QxggCEVtOUk-00221-00064265-00064717 in 1956 alone and 47 years after passing QxggCEVtOUk-00222-00064718-00064933 the supreme court enlargement of QxggCEVtOUk-00223-00064934-00065193 criminal appellate jurisdiction bill QxggCEVtOUk-00224-00065194-00065494 1968 that became an act on the 9th of QxggCEVtOUk-00225-00065495-00065926 August 1970 Raja Sabha has passed rights QxggCEVtOUk-00226-00065927-00066253 of transgender persons bill 2014 on QxggCEVtOUk-00227-00066254-00066604 April 24 2015 which is pending to be QxggCEVtOUk-00228-00066605-00066879 passed in Lok Sabha QxggCEVtOUk-00229-00066880-00067231 you QxggCEVtOUk-00230-00067232-00067767 topic New Zealand QxggCEVtOUk-00231-00067768-00068054 in New Zealand a member's bill as one QxggCEVtOUk-00232-00068055-00068225 that is introduced by a member of QxggCEVtOUk-00233-00068226-00068543 parliament who is not a minister there QxggCEVtOUk-00234-00068544-00068768 can be a maximum of eight members bills QxggCEVtOUk-00235-00068769-00069005 on the order paper awaiting their first QxggCEVtOUk-00236-00069006-00069311 reading at any one time when a slot QxggCEVtOUk-00237-00069312-00069579 opens up a ballot is held to select a QxggCEVtOUk-00238-00069580-00069800 new member's bill for introduction each QxggCEVtOUk-00239-00069801-00070088 MP can submit only one member's bill at QxggCEVtOUk-00240-00070089-00070385 a time to the ballot every second QxggCEVtOUk-00241-00070386-00070592 Wednesday is reserved for debating QxggCEVtOUk-00242-00070593-00070779 members bills although certain QxggCEVtOUk-00243-00070780-00070988 government business may necessitate that QxggCEVtOUk-00244-00070989-00071218 business takes priority QxggCEVtOUk-00245-00071219-00071529 notable legislation passed as a result QxggCEVtOUk-00246-00071530-00071793 of a member's bill includes QxggCEVtOUk-00247-00071794-00072126 adult adoption information act 1985 QxggCEVtOUk-00248-00072127-00072393 allowed adult adoptees to access QxggCEVtOUk-00249-00072394-00072713 information about their birth parents QxggCEVtOUk-00250-00072714-00073052 homosexual Law Reform Act 1986 QxggCEVtOUk-00251-00073053-00073335 decriminalized homosexual acts between QxggCEVtOUk-00252-00073336-00073769 men prostitution Reform Act 2003 QxggCEVtOUk-00253-00073770-00074165 decriminalized prostitution crimes QxggCEVtOUk-00254-00074166-00074495 substituted section 59 Amendment Act QxggCEVtOUk-00255-00074496-00074934 2007 removed reasonable force Legal QxggCEVtOUk-00256-00074935-00075135 Defense for assault of children by QxggCEVtOUk-00257-00075136-00075477 parents marriage definition of marriage QxggCEVtOUk-00258-00075478-00075810 Amendment Act 2013 legalized same-sex QxggCEVtOUk-00259-00075811-00076302 marriage QxggCEVtOUk-00260-00076303-00076808 topic Norway QxggCEVtOUk-00261-00076809-00077087 in the Parliament of Norway any member QxggCEVtOUk-00262-00077088-00077291 may submit a private member's bill QxggCEVtOUk-00263-00077292-00077552 Norwegian represent and force lag love QxggCEVtOUk-00264-00077553-00077855 tack the other method of initiating QxggCEVtOUk-00265-00077856-00078161 legislation as by a proposition to the QxggCEVtOUk-00266-00078162-00078809 Storting from the government QxggCEVtOUk-00267-00078810-00079378 topic united kingdom QxggCEVtOUk-00268-00079379-00079624 in the United Kingdom House of Commons QxggCEVtOUk-00269-00079625-00079879 there are several routes to introducing QxggCEVtOUk-00270-00079880-00080173 private member's bills in each session QxggCEVtOUk-00271-00080174-00080527 20 backbench MPs are selected by ballot QxggCEVtOUk-00272-00080528-00080827 to introduce a bill these bills are QxggCEVtOUk-00273-00080828-00081088 given priority for debate and generally QxggCEVtOUk-00274-00081089-00081333 offer the best chance of success QxggCEVtOUk-00275-00081334-00081610 additional bills may be introduced via QxggCEVtOUk-00276-00081611-00081820 the ten-minute rule although this is QxggCEVtOUk-00277-00081821-00082021 usually used just to raise an issue QxggCEVtOUk-00278-00082022-00082273 rather than legislate on it or through QxggCEVtOUk-00279-00082274-00082444 presentation without debate QxggCEVtOUk-00280-00082445-00082765 understanding order 57 neither QxggCEVtOUk-00281-00082766-00083017 ten-minute rule or presentation bills QxggCEVtOUk-00282-00083018-00083284 are likely to get time to be debated so QxggCEVtOUk-00283-00083285-00083521 only non-controversial bills have any QxggCEVtOUk-00284-00083522-00083857 chance of success private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00285-00083858-00084106 from the Lord's may also be adopted by QxggCEVtOUk-00286-00084107-00084331 an MP to complete their journey through QxggCEVtOUk-00287-00084332-00084679 Parliament private member's bills can QxggCEVtOUk-00288-00084680-00084880 sometimes become the cause for much QxggCEVtOUk-00289-00084881-00085144 anxiety and shenanigans as outside QxggCEVtOUk-00290-00085145-00085411 individuals or organisations seek to QxggCEVtOUk-00291-00085412-00085603 influence members who have been selected QxggCEVtOUk-00292-00085604-00085966 in the ballot there are two principal QxggCEVtOUk-00293-00085967-00086368 routes for influencing UK law lobbying a QxggCEVtOUk-00294-00086369-00086640 government department or Minister QxggCEVtOUk-00295-00086641-00086911 lobbying a member of parliament who has QxggCEVtOUk-00296-00086912-00087163 a private member's bill coming up only a QxggCEVtOUk-00297-00087164-00087376 small proportion of private member's QxggCEVtOUk-00298-00087377-00087685 bills are enacted this is generally QxggCEVtOUk-00299-00087686-00087916 because of lack of time a controversial QxggCEVtOUk-00300-00087917-00088203 private member's bill can be tucked out QxggCEVtOUk-00301-00088204-00088546 in some cases measures that a government QxggCEVtOUk-00302-00088547-00088768 does not want to take responsibility for QxggCEVtOUk-00303-00088769-00089020 may be introduced by backbenchers with QxggCEVtOUk-00304-00089021-00089182 the government secretly or openly QxggCEVtOUk-00305-00089183-00089410 backing the measure and ensuring its QxggCEVtOUk-00306-00089411-00089718 passage they are sometimes known as QxggCEVtOUk-00307-00089719-00090249 handout or whips bills the abortion act QxggCEVtOUk-00308-00090250-00090541 1967 was enacted in the United Kingdom QxggCEVtOUk-00309-00090542-00090802 through this means with the bill itself QxggCEVtOUk-00310-00090803-00091030 being introduced by a Liberal Party QxggCEVtOUk-00311-00091031-00091237 Member of Parliament David Steele QxggCEVtOUk-00312-00091238-00091468 through the support from Home Secretary QxggCEVtOUk-00313-00091469-00091702 Roy Jenkins the bill was given enough QxggCEVtOUk-00314-00091703-00091965 government time to allow a full debate QxggCEVtOUk-00315-00091966-00092269 other private member's bills to have QxggCEVtOUk-00316-00092270-00092541 been enacted include the adoption Act QxggCEVtOUk-00317-00092542-00092726 1964 the murder QxggCEVtOUk-00318-00092727-00093134 abolition of death penalty Act 1965 the QxggCEVtOUk-00319-00093135-00093499 Charter trustees Act 1985 the Law Reform QxggCEVtOUk-00320-00093500-00093887 year-and-a-day rule act 1996 the knives QxggCEVtOUk-00321-00093888-00094201 Act 1997 the British Nationality QxggCEVtOUk-00322-00094202-00094582 hongkong Act 1997 the Mental Health QxggCEVtOUk-00323-00094583-00094919 Discrimination Act 2003 the female QxggCEVtOUk-00324-00094920-00095255 genital mutilation act 2003 the gang QxggCEVtOUk-00325-00095256-00095597 masters Licensing Act 2004 the QxggCEVtOUk-00326-00095598-00096347 sustainable communities act 2007 QxggCEVtOUk-00327-00096348-00096955 topic house of commons procedure QxggCEVtOUk-00328-00096956-00097218 in principle private member's bills QxggCEVtOUk-00329-00097219-00097437 follow much the same parliamentary QxggCEVtOUk-00330-00097438-00097804 stages as any other bill in practice the QxggCEVtOUk-00331-00097805-00098041 procedural barriers to passage are much QxggCEVtOUk-00332-00098042-00098416 greater time is allocated for private QxggCEVtOUk-00333-00098417-00098700 member's bills on 13 Fridays a year in QxggCEVtOUk-00334-00098701-00099028 the House of Commons five hours of time QxggCEVtOUk-00335-00099029-00099267 are available each day and several QxggCEVtOUk-00336-00099268-00099486 private member's bills are scheduled for QxggCEVtOUk-00337-00099487-00099819 each session unlike government bills QxggCEVtOUk-00338-00099820-00100074 debates are not time tabled and there is QxggCEVtOUk-00339-00100075-00100305 no guarantee that the debate will finish QxggCEVtOUk-00340-00100306-00100629 within the time available MP is opposed QxggCEVtOUk-00341-00100630-00100881 to a private member's bill including QxggCEVtOUk-00342-00100882-00101088 government ministers and whips will QxggCEVtOUk-00343-00101089-00101290 routinely attempt to talk out the bill QxggCEVtOUk-00344-00101291-00101536 stopping further progress by preventing QxggCEVtOUk-00345-00101537-00101880 a vote the bill's proponent can force a QxggCEVtOUk-00346-00101881-00102109 vote only with the support of at least a QxggCEVtOUk-00347-00102110-00102330 hundred members and a majority of those QxggCEVtOUk-00348-00102331-00102666 voting as many MPs return to their QxggCEVtOUk-00349-00102667-00102918 constituencies on Thursday night this QxggCEVtOUk-00350-00102919-00103147 has the practical effect of blocking all QxggCEVtOUk-00351-00103148-00103375 private member's bills without solid QxggCEVtOUk-00352-00103376-00103716 support it is quite possible for the QxggCEVtOUk-00353-00103717-00103944 first bill to take up all five hours QxggCEVtOUk-00354-00103945-00104136 preventing any other bill on the agenda QxggCEVtOUk-00355-00104138-00104529 from being debated any bill not debated QxggCEVtOUk-00356-00104530-00104713 may receive second reading without QxggCEVtOUk-00357-00104714-00104950 debate at the end of the session but a QxggCEVtOUk-00358-00104951-00105260 single shout of object will delay QxggCEVtOUk-00359-00105261-00105459 consideration to a future date QxggCEVtOUk-00360-00105460-00105670 government and opposition whips QxggCEVtOUk-00361-00105671-00105891 routinely block contentious private QxggCEVtOUk-00362-00105892-00106213 member's bills in this way another date QxggCEVtOUk-00363-00106214-00106458 for second reading will also be set for QxggCEVtOUk-00364-00106459-00106761 bills which have been tucked out this is QxggCEVtOUk-00365-00106763-00106999 a formality the bill will be put to the QxggCEVtOUk-00366-00107000-00107248 bottom of the order paper will likely be QxggCEVtOUk-00367-00107249-00107490 objected to on each future occasion and QxggCEVtOUk-00368-00107491-00107789 has no practical chance of success even QxggCEVtOUk-00369-00107790-00108118 if second reading is passed a bill is QxggCEVtOUk-00370-00108119-00108295 likely to need the support of the QxggCEVtOUk-00371-00108296-00108585 government to become law the bill will QxggCEVtOUk-00372-00108586-00108808 be referred to standing committee which QxggCEVtOUk-00373-00108808-00109083 may make amendments the amended version QxggCEVtOUk-00374-00109084-00109314 of the bill will then return to the QxggCEVtOUk-00375-00109315-00109651 Commons to become law it must also QxggCEVtOUk-00376-00109652-00109929 successfully negotiate report stage and QxggCEVtOUk-00377-00109930-00110136 third reading as well as the House of QxggCEVtOUk-00378-00110138-00110261 Lords QxggCEVtOUk-00379-00110263-00110490 contentious bills are likely to run out QxggCEVtOUk-00380-00110491-00110700 of parliamentary time unless the QxggCEVtOUk-00381-00110701-00110936 government allocates um any pending QxggCEVtOUk-00382-00110938-00111161 private member's bills laps at the end QxggCEVtOUk-00383-00111163-00111501 of each parliamentary session private QxggCEVtOUk-00384-00111502-00111747 member's bills may also originate in the QxggCEVtOUk-00385-00111748-00112065 House of Lords to become law these bills QxggCEVtOUk-00386-00112066-00112347 must be adopted by an MP and passed in QxggCEVtOUk-00387-00112348-00112572 the same way as a Commons originated QxggCEVtOUk-00388-00112573-00113127 bill QxggCEVtOUk-00389-00113128-00113683 topic see also QxggCEVtOUk-00390-00113684-00114221 bill proposed law private bill right of QxggCEVtOUk-00391-00114222-00114539 initiative legislative motion QxggCEVtOUk-00392-00114540-00114853 parliamentary procedure table QxggCEVtOUk-00393-00114854-00115016 parliamentary procedure QxggCEVtOUk-00394-00115017-00115205 which has a different meaning in the QxggCEVtOUk-00395-00115206-00115408 u.s. compared to the other countries QxggCEVtOUk-00396-00115409-00115721 mentioned in this article QyGJK-4Vz84-00000-00000185-00001233 [Music] QyGJK-4Vz84-00001-00001234-00001582 hello everyone welcome to today's QyGJK-4Vz84-00002-00001583-00001683 webinar QyGJK-4Vz84-00003-00001684-00002257 this is section b5 of the Oei rubric CCC QyGJK-4Vz84-00004-00002258-00002540 canvas call presented by Angela Angela QyGJK-4Vz84-00005-00002541-00002815 drum has a bachelor's degree in business QyGJK-4Vz84-00006-00002816-00003124 with a concentration in finance on CSU QyGJK-4Vz84-00007-00003125-00003411 San Bernardino she has a single subject QyGJK-4Vz84-00008-00003413-00003544 teaching credential from Chapman QyGJK-4Vz84-00009-00003545-00003784 University and over 10 years of QyGJK-4Vz84-00010-00003785-00003972 experience teaching math at the high QyGJK-4Vz84-00011-00003973-00004339 school level both online and in the QyGJK-4Vz84-00012-00004340-00004612 classroom currently Angela leads QyGJK-4Vz84-00013-00004613-00004813 workshops across the state for QyGJK-4Vz84-00014-00004814-00005016 California Community College faculty QyGJK-4Vz84-00015-00005017-00005251 focused on empowering them to design QyGJK-4Vz84-00016-00005252-00005593 quality online courses that facilitate QyGJK-4Vz84-00017-00005594-00005875 learning and a have student success by QyGJK-4Vz84-00018-00005876-00006004 aligning to the online education QyGJK-4Vz84-00019-00006005-00006301 initiatives course design rubric she QyGJK-4Vz84-00020-00006302-00006468 also facilitates train-the-trainer QyGJK-4Vz84-00021-00006469-00006817 workshops for faculty learning to lead QyGJK-4Vz84-00022-00006818-00007098 at one's introduction to canvas course QyGJK-4Vz84-00023-00007100-00007543 on their campus now further ado here is QyGJK-4Vz84-00024-00007544-00008431 Angela Thank You Sean again today we're QyGJK-4Vz84-00025-00008432-00008701 going to talk about section b5 student QyGJK-4Vz84-00026-00008702-00009103 initiated interaction and our course QyGJK-4Vz84-00027-00009104-00009339 design calls we reference the Oei course QyGJK-4Vz84-00028-00009340-00009688 design rubric you can find it here at QyGJK-4Vz84-00029-00009689-00010060 this fitly when you get to the rubric QyGJK-4Vz84-00030-00010061-00010225 you're going to see all the sections QyGJK-4Vz84-00031-00010226-00010573 broken down this part comes from Section QyGJK-4Vz84-00032-00010574-00011257 B on interaction much of section B is QyGJK-4Vz84-00033-00011258-00011458 intertwined and it all works together to QyGJK-4Vz84-00034-00011459-00011731 foster communication and community but QyGJK-4Vz84-00035-00011732-00012021 today we're going to focus on b5 student QyGJK-4Vz84-00036-00012022-00012469 initiated interaction we've also created QyGJK-4Vz84-00037-00012470-00012771 this resource for you the online course QyGJK-4Vz84-00038-00012772-00013057 design guide which can be found here at QyGJK-4Vz84-00039-00013058-00013848 bitly slash OCD guide this resource is QyGJK-4Vz84-00040-00013849-00014097 continually being updated with QyGJK-4Vz84-00041-00014099-00015022 new examples and videos to assist you in QyGJK-4Vz84-00042-00015022-00015265 this webinar we're going to talk about QyGJK-4Vz84-00043-00015266-00015535 why it is important to encourage student QyGJK-4Vz84-00044-00015536-00015841 initiated interaction the difference QyGJK-4Vz84-00045-00015841-00016266 between sections b5 and b6 how to QyGJK-4Vz84-00046-00016268-00016585 encourage student interacted interaction QyGJK-4Vz84-00047-00016586-00017146 in your classroom in face-to-face QyGJK-4Vz84-00048-00017147-00017416 classes it's very common for students to QyGJK-4Vz84-00049-00017417-00017647 interact with each other it's easy to QyGJK-4Vz84-00050-00017648-00017797 strike up a conversation with someone QyGJK-4Vz84-00051-00017798-00018049 sitting next to you it's natural to chat QyGJK-4Vz84-00052-00018050-00018187 with the classmates that you clearly QyGJK-4Vz84-00053-00018188-00018415 have something in common with that band QyGJK-4Vz84-00054-00018416-00018604 shirt they're wearing the Starbucks kept QyGJK-4Vz84-00055-00018605-00018870 they're carrying every day hey me too QyGJK-4Vz84-00056-00018871-00019096 one of the barriers to success for QyGJK-4Vz84-00057-00019097-00019306 students in online courses is feeling QyGJK-4Vz84-00058-00019307-00019609 isolated student initiated interaction QyGJK-4Vz84-00059-00019610-00019810 is making the opportunity for students QyGJK-4Vz84-00060-00019811-00020011 to initiate contact with the instructor QyGJK-4Vz84-00061-00020012-00020356 and their classmates encouraging this in QyGJK-4Vz84-00062-00020357-00020563 your class helps to foster a diverse QyGJK-4Vz84-00063-00020564-00020761 community of learning and in turn QyGJK-4Vz84-00064-00020762-00021409 promote student success section b5 to be QyGJK-4Vz84-00065-00021410-00021661 aligned the course must have QyGJK-4Vz84-00066-00021662-00021874 opportunities for student initiated QyGJK-4Vz84-00067-00021875-00022063 interaction with other students and the QyGJK-4Vz84-00068-00022064-00022228 instructor which are clearly available QyGJK-4Vz84-00069-00022229-00022714 and encouraged an exemplary course has QyGJK-4Vz84-00070-00022715-00022990 student initiated interaction that also QyGJK-4Vz84-00071-00022991-00023170 contributes to student centered learning QyGJK-4Vz84-00072-00023171-00023959 environments b6 however has student to QyGJK-4Vz84-00073-00023960-00024151 student interaction that reinforces QyGJK-4Vz84-00074-00024152-00024358 course content and learning outcomes and QyGJK-4Vz84-00075-00024359-00024616 is a required part of the course so QyGJK-4Vz84-00076-00024617-00025057 group work write an exemplary course for QyGJK-4Vz84-00077-00025058-00025264 b6 has student to student collaboration QyGJK-4Vz84-00078-00025265-00025504 that's designed to build workplace QyGJK-4Vz84-00079-00025505-00025833 skills such as teamwork cooperation QyGJK-4Vz84-00080-00025833-00026416 negotiation and consensus building there QyGJK-4Vz84-00081-00026417-00026707 are many options and ways to encourage QyGJK-4Vz84-00082-00026708-00026964 student initiated interaction in your QyGJK-4Vz84-00083-00026966-00027211 course these QyGJK-4Vz84-00084-00027212-00027401 options should be laid out for your QyGJK-4Vz84-00085-00027402-00027664 students during their orientation maybe QyGJK-4Vz84-00086-00027665-00028079 as part of the syllabus in addition to QyGJK-4Vz84-00087-00028080-00028273 letting them know what options are QyGJK-4Vz84-00088-00028274-00028480 available maybe you're going to use the QyGJK-4Vz84-00089-00028481-00028750 chat function in canvas an open student QyGJK-4Vz84-00090-00028751-00029035 discussion forum canvas groups canvas QyGJK-4Vz84-00091-00029036-00029317 inbox student submission comments and QyGJK-4Vz84-00092-00029318-00029746 zoom in addition it's a great idea to QyGJK-4Vz84-00093-00029747-00029965 ensure that any necessary instructions QyGJK-4Vz84-00094-00029966-00030286 for accessing these tools are embedded QyGJK-4Vz84-00095-00030287-00030574 when you mention them in the syllabus in QyGJK-4Vz84-00096-00030575-00030874 the orientation module or anywhere QyGJK-4Vz84-00097-00030875-00031165 within your course that you may discuss QyGJK-4Vz84-00098-00031166-00031507 these different options for students we QyGJK-4Vz84-00099-00031508-00031786 want to let them know exactly how to use QyGJK-4Vz84-00100-00031787-00032011 these tools that we're offering so QyGJK-4Vz84-00101-00032012-00032218 there's no question and it's easy for QyGJK-4Vz84-00102-00032219-00032800 them to slip right into their the chat QyGJK-4Vz84-00103-00032801-00033250 function in canvas is embedded right QyGJK-4Vz84-00104-00033251-00033556 into the learning management system you QyGJK-4Vz84-00105-00033557-00033886 can access the chat function in the QyGJK-4Vz84-00106-00033887-00034114 course navigation bar on the left side QyGJK-4Vz84-00107-00034115-00034495 of your course as long as you've added QyGJK-4Vz84-00108-00034496-00034993 it to the navigation bar in the settings QyGJK-4Vz84-00109-00034994-00035950 of your course an open discussion forum QyGJK-4Vz84-00110-00035951-00036235 a freely accessible open discussion QyGJK-4Vz84-00111-00036236-00036562 forum instructor instructors often label QyGJK-4Vz84-00112-00036563-00036733 this discussion forum as a Q&A QyGJK-4Vz84-00113-00036734-00036988 discussion a water-cooler muddiest point QyGJK-4Vz84-00114-00036989-00037213 i saw one the other day called a coffee QyGJK-4Vz84-00115-00037214-00037375 house or something like that QyGJK-4Vz84-00116-00037376-00037708 a QA discussion and often the muddiest QyGJK-4Vz84-00117-00037709-00037954 point discussion are moderated by an QyGJK-4Vz84-00118-00037955-00038302 instructor an instructor goes in these QyGJK-4Vz84-00119-00038303-00038473 if there's any questions that they need QyGJK-4Vz84-00120-00038474-00038632 to answer that have not been answered by QyGJK-4Vz84-00121-00038633-00038879 appear but the watercooler QyGJK-4Vz84-00122-00038880-00039124 student lounge coffee house are not QyGJK-4Vz84-00123-00039125-00039346 generally moderated by the instructor QyGJK-4Vz84-00124-00039347-00039625 it's a place for students to go and make QyGJK-4Vz84-00125-00039626-00039848 comments that are more social and less QyGJK-4Vz84-00126-00039849-00040315 about the course the more students use QyGJK-4Vz84-00127-00040316-00040570 the Q&A discussion the water cooled is QyGJK-4Vz84-00128-00040571-00040638 cool QyGJK-4Vz84-00129-00040639-00041255 discussion the more they will use it QyGJK-4Vz84-00130-00041256-00041550 canvas groups is also a great option for QyGJK-4Vz84-00131-00041551-00041889 students you can access it and set it up QyGJK-4Vz84-00132-00041890-00042126 via the people tab in the course QyGJK-4Vz84-00133-00042127-00042627 navigation menu you can assign students QyGJK-4Vz84-00134-00042628-00043020 to groups once inside their assigned QyGJK-4Vz84-00135-00043021-00043215 group students have autonomy to create QyGJK-4Vz84-00136-00043216-00043424 announcements discussions and pages QyGJK-4Vz84-00137-00043425-00043641 accessible only to the members of their QyGJK-4Vz84-00138-00043642-00044025 groups and the instructor you may want QyGJK-4Vz84-00139-00044026-00044271 to have freeform groups based on your QyGJK-4Vz84-00140-00044272-00044580 students majors where they can go in and QyGJK-4Vz84-00141-00044581-00044859 talk about talk with students that are QyGJK-4Vz84-00142-00044860-00045443 part of the same cohort that they are QyGJK-4Vz84-00143-00045444-00045750 students can use the canvas inbox to QyGJK-4Vz84-00144-00045751-00045990 message instructors many of them know QyGJK-4Vz84-00145-00045991-00046230 that but many students do not know that QyGJK-4Vz84-00146-00046231-00046379 they can send messages to other QyGJK-4Vz84-00147-00046380-00046610 classmates as well QyGJK-4Vz84-00148-00046611-00046827 we need to guide them in that direction QyGJK-4Vz84-00149-00046828-00047061 so that they know that they can use it QyGJK-4Vz84-00150-00047062-00047510 for that as well QyGJK-4Vz84-00151-00047511-00047787 students can initiate conversation with QyGJK-4Vz84-00152-00047788-00048027 the instructor in the comments of their QyGJK-4Vz84-00153-00048028-00048360 assignment submissions you as an QyGJK-4Vz84-00154-00048361-00048588 instructor can reply right there in the QyGJK-4Vz84-00155-00048589-00049796 comment and have an ongoing conversation QyGJK-4Vz84-00156-00049797-00050031 student initiated contact can be QyGJK-4Vz84-00157-00050032-00050277 facilitated via web-based conferencing QyGJK-4Vz84-00158-00050278-00050586 tools such as zoom you can create a QyGJK-4Vz84-00159-00050587-00050895 permanent open zoom link available via a QyGJK-4Vz84-00160-00050896-00051141 single click you could put a link on QyGJK-4Vz84-00161-00051142-00051378 your home page or somewhere within your QyGJK-4Vz84-00162-00051379-00051687 orientation just set up a recurring QyGJK-4Vz84-00163-00051688-00051957 meeting and remember you have to click QyGJK-4Vz84-00164-00051958-00052161 join before hosts or the students won't QyGJK-4Vz84-00165-00052162-00052442 be able to join view the hosts the QyGJK-4Vz84-00166-00052444-00052872 instructor are not in there the QyGJK-4Vz84-00167-00052873-00053004 California Community College QyGJK-4Vz84-00168-00053004-00053301 chancellor's office has subsidized the QyGJK-4Vz84-00169-00053302-00053553 zoom Pro accounts for all California QyGJK-4Vz84-00170-00053554-00053938 Community College faculty and staff to QyGJK-4Vz84-00171-00053939-00054226 go to confer zoom dot-org instead of an QyGJK-4Vz84-00172-00054227-00054676 account using your school issued ID you QyGJK-4Vz84-00173-00054677-00055108 email address all students can interact QyGJK-4Vz84-00174-00055109-00055429 in the zoom interface without having a QyGJK-4Vz84-00175-00055429-00055654 zoom account as long as you've set up QyGJK-4Vz84-00176-00055654-00055854 the course oryx set up the meeting room QyGJK-4Vz84-00177-00055855-00056569 for them in closing it's very important QyGJK-4Vz84-00178-00056570-00056869 as instructors that we encourage and QyGJK-4Vz84-00179-00056870-00057103 promote the student inner initiated QyGJK-4Vz84-00180-00057104-00057429 interaction the more choices we give QyGJK-4Vz84-00181-00057430-00057694 students the more opportunities we give QyGJK-4Vz84-00182-00057695-00057883 them the more likely they are to QyGJK-4Vz84-00183-00057884-00058048 interact with one another QyGJK-4Vz84-00184-00058049-00058491 and with you by adding instruct QyGJK-4Vz84-00185-00058491-00058951 instructions to the syllabus and to the QyGJK-4Vz84-00186-00058952-00059217 orientation unit we can guide our QyGJK-4Vz84-00187-00059219-00059454 students to use the different tools and QyGJK-4Vz84-00188-00059455-00059670 give them all the instructions they need QyGJK-4Vz84-00189-00059671-00060072 so they can easily use them themselves QyGJK-4Vz84-00190-00060073-00060403 in closing the key to promoting student QyGJK-4Vz84-00191-00060404-00060624 success and fostering community is QyGJK-4Vz84-00192-00060625-00060829 encouraging student initiated QyGJK-4Vz84-00193-00060829-00061045 interaction with both the instructor and QyGJK-4Vz84-00194-00061046-00061404 other students QyVpHtiUbLg-00000-00000000-00000173 I was talking to youtuber named QyVpHtiUbLg-00001-00000174-00000463 legitimate Arry he challenged me to a QyVpHtiUbLg-00002-00000465-00000857 taco showdown we have a 12 pack of tacos QyVpHtiUbLg-00003-00000858-00001082 here and basically we're gonna see who QyVpHtiUbLg-00004-00001083-00001283 can eat the most tacos in two minutes QyVpHtiUbLg-00005-00001284-00001834 okay the rules are no drinks at all and QyVpHtiUbLg-00006-00001835-00002326 the tacos will be pretty unwrapped and QyVpHtiUbLg-00008-00009053-00011958 happily QyVpHtiUbLg-00009-00011959-00012902 ah QyVpHtiUbLg-00010-00012903-00014025 get one more QyVpHtiUbLg-00011-00014026-00015477 are there QyVpHtiUbLg-00012-00015478-00016351 stupid hardshell tacos del Taco no how QyVpHtiUbLg-00013-00016352-00016780 was it go forward like to thank QyVpHtiUbLg-00014-00016781-00016954 legitimate Aires for doing this collab QyVpHtiUbLg-00015-00016955-00017101 with me if you want to check out his QyVpHtiUbLg-00016-00017102-00017392 channel click on the box below this is QyVpHtiUbLg-00017-00017393-00017656 my first eating challenge fast eating QyVpHtiUbLg-00018-00017657-00017986 challenge and I hated it as you saw QyVpHtiUbLg-00019-00017987-00018226 earlier in the video legitimate terrine QyVpHtiUbLg-00020-00018227-00018589 I ate the same amount of tacos but since QyVpHtiUbLg-00021-00018590-00018787 his order was messed up I'll take the QyVpHtiUbLg-00022-00018788-00018841 loss QyVpHtiUbLg-00023-00018842-00019075 because hardshell tacos are much harder QyVpHtiUbLg-00024-00019076-00019375 to eat than soft shell tacos if you have QyVpHtiUbLg-00025-00019376-00019651 any suggestions for future videos be QyVpHtiUbLg-00026-00019652-00019849 sure to leave a comment down below like QyVpHtiUbLg-00027-00019850-00020164 the video and subscribe QycSPXvGBQy-00000-00000000-00000025 [Music] QycSPXvGBQy-00001-00000026-00000419 hello villagers some of you that new to QycSPXvGBQy-00002-00000420-00000757 this kind of game may found that playing QycSPXvGBQy-00003-00000758-00000998 this game will really consume our QycSPXvGBQy-00004-00000999-00001354 real-time but later on other you play QycSPXvGBQy-00005-00001355-00001591 this game for a couple days you may QycSPXvGBQy-00006-00001592-00001873 found that actually you can make things QycSPXvGBQy-00007-00001875-00002204 easier and less time-consuming making QycSPXvGBQy-00008-00002205-00002425 the day when you start to play this game QycSPXvGBQy-00009-00002426-00002908 so check out some of my tips here if you QycSPXvGBQy-00010-00002909-00003146 are one of those people that are looking QycSPXvGBQy-00011-00003147-00003353 to play this game and want to save QycSPXvGBQy-00012-00003354-00003572 plenty of your time in the process early QycSPXvGBQy-00013-00003572-00004043 on so here are some beginner tips that QycSPXvGBQy-00014-00004044-00004306 may save your time at the beginning of QycSPXvGBQy-00015-00004307-00004627 your journey on this deserted island of QycSPXvGBQy-00016-00004628-00006286 Animal Crossing new horizon QycSPXvGBQy-00017-00006287-00006825 you QycSPXvGBQy-00018-00006826-00007164 first start your first day playing this QycSPXvGBQy-00019-00007165-00007441 game at least two weeks before your QycSPXvGBQy-00020-00007442-00007858 country word calendar where you need to QycSPXvGBQy-00021-00007859-00008196 do this some people might think this is QycSPXvGBQy-00022-00008197-00008359 some kind of cheating our way to QycSPXvGBQy-00023-00008360-00008623 progress in this game but I found the QycSPXvGBQy-00024-00008624-00008863 fact that early progress in this game QycSPXvGBQy-00025-00008864-00009113 that you need to do are really simple QycSPXvGBQy-00026-00009114-00009453 like paying your first step to note and QycSPXvGBQy-00027-00009454-00009718 the next day you need to progress your QycSPXvGBQy-00028-00009719-00010041 next house upgrade and then the museum QycSPXvGBQy-00029-00010042-00010438 and soft and then to assess some tools QycSPXvGBQy-00030-00010439-00010874 like pull and letter or whatever else so QycSPXvGBQy-00031-00010875-00011235 when doing this kind of things you could QycSPXvGBQy-00032-00011236-00011494 skip early progress if you think you do QycSPXvGBQy-00033-00011495-00011766 enough for the day and don't know what QycSPXvGBQy-00034-00011767-00012034 to do again on that day so you could QycSPXvGBQy-00035-00012035-00012321 skip to the next day without confusing QycSPXvGBQy-00036-00012322-00012639 your timeline on the game and also this QycSPXvGBQy-00037-00012640-00013056 could save your time in real life also QycSPXvGBQy-00038-00013057-00013500 in my humble opinion your journey and QycSPXvGBQy-00039-00013501-00013780 this game are still not yet started at QycSPXvGBQy-00040-00013781-00014143 those early days because this game get QycSPXvGBQy-00041-00014144-00014400 more exciting well wrong after you QycSPXvGBQy-00042-00014401-00014818 achieve all those basics before to start QycSPXvGBQy-00043-00014819-00015061 playing with your friends and selling QycSPXvGBQy-00044-00015062-00015337 your turnips on someone island from the QycSPXvGBQy-00045-00015338-00015805 internet and many more QycSPXvGBQy-00046-00015806-00016600 you QycSPXvGBQy-00047-00016601-00016879 [Music] QycSPXvGBQy-00048-00016880-00017258 start clean up your island is early as QycSPXvGBQy-00049-00017259-00017567 you could with an island star the QycSPXvGBQy-00050-00017568-00017819 flowers will continue to breathe time by QycSPXvGBQy-00051-00017820-00018083 time so make sure you start to clean up QycSPXvGBQy-00052-00018084-00018344 the sweets saw the flowers tree branches QycSPXvGBQy-00053-00018345-00018683 and anything else that you found on the QycSPXvGBQy-00054-00018684-00019064 ground of your Island and actually you QycSPXvGBQy-00055-00019065-00019349 could make some more additional bells to QycSPXvGBQy-00056-00019350-00019553 continue your progress on your early day QycSPXvGBQy-00057-00019554-00020066 in the isle and after all that could QycSPXvGBQy-00058-00020067-00020324 help you to progress your island star QycSPXvGBQy-00059-00020325-00020690 rating to actually invite keiki to your QycSPXvGBQy-00060-00020691-00021655 Island to finish let at us from Norfolk QycSPXvGBQy-00061-00021656-00022163 and the next one is don't forget to QycSPXvGBQy-00062-00022164-00022439 collect message button for the away QycSPXvGBQy-00063-00022440-00022856 receives every day at your soul mrs. QycSPXvGBQy-00064-00022857-00023117 Buttle is your bonus of the day maybe QycSPXvGBQy-00065-00023118-00023425 this is the most saleable daily bonus in QycSPXvGBQy-00066-00023426-00023792 the game because for me the multi-hour QycSPXvGBQy-00067-00023793-00024089 receives there are got the more ideas to QycSPXvGBQy-00068-00024090-00024455 decorate my Island later on so make sure QycSPXvGBQy-00069-00024456-00027007 to collect those bottles every day QycSPXvGBQy-00070-00027008-00027337 you can speed up crafting animation time QycSPXvGBQy-00071-00027338-00027698 by double tapping a button and speed up QycSPXvGBQy-00072-00027699-00027980 speech conversation by pressing the QycSPXvGBQy-00073-00027981-00028352 button early on maybe it's not a big QycSPXvGBQy-00074-00028352-00028625 deal but when you need to craft a lot of QycSPXvGBQy-00075-00028626-00028837 thing in the same time you could save QycSPXvGBQy-00076-00028838-00031677 your time by doing this QycSPXvGBQy-00077-00031679-00032120 very your 10 cables on the scenic pools QycSPXvGBQy-00078-00032120-00032492 that you found every day on your - this QycSPXvGBQy-00079-00032493-00032726 could turns your bells into a money tree QycSPXvGBQy-00080-00032727-00033098 that you can address after four days for QycSPXvGBQy-00081-00033099-00033527 at least 30 K this amount of bells would QycSPXvGBQy-00082-00033528-00033713 be a great addition for your daily QycSPXvGBQy-00083-00033714-00034100 income early on in this game and you QycSPXvGBQy-00084-00034101-00034454 could live those small tree to wherever QycSPXvGBQy-00085-00034455-00036502 you want after you first buried QycSPXvGBQy-00086-00036503-00037018 stop on materials and maximize hot item QycSPXvGBQy-00087-00037019-00037465 selling at the early days on your island QycSPXvGBQy-00088-00037466-00037762 your income will really limited by the QycSPXvGBQy-00089-00037763-00038170 progress that you made before and after QycSPXvGBQy-00090-00038171-00038402 you finish first level of your sort QycSPXvGBQy-00091-00038403-00038764 nooks crannies up you will be able to QycSPXvGBQy-00092-00038765-00039110 sell hot item to Tommy or Timmy in QycSPXvGBQy-00093-00039111-00039583 double price those hot items will be QycSPXvGBQy-00094-00039584-00039811 always something that you could craft QycSPXvGBQy-00095-00039812-00040145 with your the our catalog so make sure QycSPXvGBQy-00096-00040146-00040474 you stop on your materials to maximize QycSPXvGBQy-00098-00044503-00044867 locate all your villagers home at the QycSPXvGBQy-00099-00044868-00045211 same area to easily manage your Island QycSPXvGBQy-00100-00045212-00045557 and easily visit your villages to QycSPXvGBQy-00101-00045558-00045808 progress your friendship level with them QycSPXvGBQy-00102-00045809-00046114 and believe it or not it will make your QycSPXvGBQy-00103-00046115-00046698 island a lot nicer than before QycSPXvGBQy-00104-00046699-00047346 [Music] QycSPXvGBQy-00105-00047347-00047842 and in some occasion you will find that QycSPXvGBQy-00106-00047843-00048172 your villager is doing the our esup QycSPXvGBQy-00108-00051671-00052116 your subs at the same area and located QycSPXvGBQy-00109-00052117-00052522 near the airport in New Hope this would QycSPXvGBQy-00110-00052523-00052777 be useful if someday you want to house QycSPXvGBQy-00111-00052778-00053062 your friends to visit your shop to buy QycSPXvGBQy-00112-00053063-00053389 some catalog or selling the turnips it QycSPXvGBQy-00113-00053390-00053713 also makes easier for you to check them QycSPXvGBQy-00114-00053714-00054103 on your daily routine because every day QycSPXvGBQy-00115-00054104-00054354 there will be a new set of catalogue at QycSPXvGBQy-00116-00054355-00054752 yourself QycSPXvGBQy-00117-00054753-00056274 [Music] QycSPXvGBQy-00118-00056275-00056562 and the next one don't forget the QycSPXvGBQy-00119-00056563-00056913 friends of your flowers as you aware QycSPXvGBQy-00120-00056914-00057210 before for us we'll continue to breathe QycSPXvGBQy-00121-00057211-00057489 over time so make sure to finish off QycSPXvGBQy-00122-00057490-00057852 your flowers area before your island got QycSPXvGBQy-00123-00057853-00058158 overwhelmed by your own flowers because QycSPXvGBQy-00124-00058159-00058476 it's really took the time really took a QycSPXvGBQy-00125-00058477-00058827 lot of time to clean those out one by QycSPXvGBQy-00126-00058828-00059754 one and the last for this video stops on QycSPXvGBQy-00127-00059754-00060084 your nook miles points and spend it QycSPXvGBQy-00128-00060085-00060504 wisely early on it's really hard to earn QycSPXvGBQy-00129-00060504-00060861 much for it but later on we are getting QycSPXvGBQy-00130-00060862-00061146 easier all the time after you can assess QycSPXvGBQy-00131-00061147-00061488 your daily nochmal scores press daily QycSPXvGBQy-00132-00061489-00061803 quest so you need to focus this one on QycSPXvGBQy-00133-00061804-00062052 your daily routine and finish them QycSPXvGBQy-00134-00062053-00062361 quickly and repeat it again while you're QycSPXvGBQy-00135-00062362-00062865 doing other stuff on your Island you QycSPXvGBQy-00136-00062866-00063162 will need those coin to redeem some QycSPXvGBQy-00137-00063163-00063516 stuff at notes of his PC those items QycSPXvGBQy-00138-00063516-00063939 such as div receives some cool items to QycSPXvGBQy-00139-00063940-00064209 decorate your island and some more items QycSPXvGBQy-00140-00064210-00064502 to design your island like pathways and QycSPXvGBQy-00141-00064503-00064914 custom design after you unlock those QycSPXvGBQy-00142-00064915-00065271 features later on and don't forget to QycSPXvGBQy-00143-00065272-00065732 check in to PC add new office to get QycSPXvGBQy-00144-00065733-00066021 more daily bonus point on your daily QycSPXvGBQy-00145-00066022-00066599 routine also try to redeem for pocket QycSPXvGBQy-00146-00066600-00066944 organization guide and told ring first QycSPXvGBQy-00147-00066945-00067290 early on those will unlock more tools QycSPXvGBQy-00148-00067291-00067571 and add more inventory space at your QycSPXvGBQy-00149-00067572-00068294 LEDs QycSPXvGBQy-00150-00068295-00068821 so that's for today ten beginner tips QycSPXvGBQy-00151-00068822-00069087 for you that are looking to start QycSPXvGBQy-00152-00069088-00069344 playing this game for the first time and QycSPXvGBQy-00153-00069345-00069622 really want to save plenty of your QycSPXvGBQy-00154-00069623-00069962 real-life fans and your early progress QycSPXvGBQy-00155-00069963-00070390 for this year please like this video if QycSPXvGBQy-00156-00070391-00070644 you think that this video is useful and QycSPXvGBQy-00157-00070645-00070923 leave a comment below if you have any QycSPXvGBQy-00158-00070924-00071197 suggestions about additional tips or QycSPXvGBQy-00159-00071198-00071463 anything else I will expect more QycSPXvGBQy-00160-00071464-00071761 additional tips or guide that may help QycSPXvGBQy-00161-00071762-00071999 new players of this game in the future QycSPXvGBQy-00162-00072000-00072354 so thank you for watching see you here QycSPXvGBQy-00163-00072355-00072411 adjust QycSPXvGBQy-00164-00072412-00073258 [Music] QycSPXvGBQy-00165-00073259-00073332 you QycSPXvGBQy-00166-00073333-00073878 [Music] QzcT82sXTty-00000-00000056-00000329 Belarus as a landlocked country in QzcT82sXTty-00001-00000330-00000559 Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the QzcT82sXTty-00002-00000560-00000653 Northeast QzcT82sXTty-00003-00000654-00000893 Ukraine to the south Poland to the west QzcT82sXTty-00004-00000894-00001141 and Lithuania and Latvia to the QzcT82sXTty-00005-00001142-00001457 northwest its capital and most populous QzcT82sXTty-00006-00001458-00002005 city as Minsk over 40% of its 207,000 QzcT82sXTty-00007-00002007-00002297 600 square kilometers eighty thousand QzcT82sXTty-00008-00002298-00002677 two hundred square miles is forested its QzcT82sXTty-00009-00002678-00002941 strongest economic sectors are service QzcT82sXTty-00010-00002942-00003199 industries and manufacturing for further QzcT82sXTty-00011-00003200-00003428 information on the types of business QzcT82sXTty-00012-00003429-00003622 entities in this country and their QzcT82sXTty-00013-00003623-00003979 abbreviations see business entities in QzcT82sXTty-00014-00003980-00004595 Belarus QzcT82sXTty-00015-00004596-00005211 topic notable firms QzcT82sXTty-00016-00005212-00005472 this list includes notable companies QzcT82sXTty-00017-00005473-00005778 with primary headquarters located in the QzcT82sXTty-00018-00005779-00006117 country the industry and sector follow QzcT82sXTty-00019-00006118-00006390 the industry classification benchmark QzcT82sXTty-00020-00006391-00006723 taxonomy organizations which have ceased QzcT82sXTty-00021-00006723-00006981 operations are included and noted as QzcT82sXTty-00022-00006981-00007534 defunct QzcT82sXTty-00023-00007536-00008117 topic see also QzcT82sXTty-00024-00008118-00008745 economy of Belarus beer in Belarus QCjknnBuUt8-00000-00000104-00000335 lofi are you good at riding um roller QCjknnBuUt8-00001-00000336-00000487 coasters QCjknnBuUt8-00002-00000488-00000782 no no you get scared QCjknnBuUt8-00003-00000783-00000927 yeah QCjknnBuUt8-00004-00000927-00001095 i really QCjknnBuUt8-00005-00001096-00001183 like QCjknnBuUt8-00006-00001184-00001391 the amusement park but i'm a good QCjknnBuUt8-00007-00001392-00001630 writing roller coaster i have to ride QCjknnBuUt8-00008-00001632-00001991 merry-go-round oh QCjknnBuUt8-00009-00001992-00002234 how about um like ferris wheel QCjknnBuUt8-00010-00002235-00002350 [Music] QCjknnBuUt8-00011-00002351-00002479 what QCjknnBuUt8-00012-00002480-00002710 ferris wheel the one that goes really QCjknnBuUt8-00013-00002711-00003102 high and spins in a circle hi this high QCjknnBuUt8-00014-00003103-00003247 is okay QCjknnBuUt8-00015-00003247-00003422 if it's slow it's okay QCjknnBuUt8-00016-00003423-00003606 yeah it's okay QCjknnBuUt8-00017-00003607-00003967 a little bit scary but that's okay QCjknnBuUt8-00018-00003968-00004486 i really love um like dressing up QCjknnBuUt8-00019-00004487-00004663 really uh-huh QCjknnBuUt8-00020-00004664-00004815 you know when you go to like a theme QCjknnBuUt8-00021-00004816-00005263 park and you wear like the little hats QCjknnBuUt8-00022-00005264-00005511 for the ears QCjknnBuUt8-00023-00005512-00005718 i really like it QCjknnBuUt8-00024-00005719-00005934 when you go to amusement parks QCjknnBuUt8-00025-00005935-00006022 um QCjknnBuUt8-00026-00006023-00006199 what kind of accessories do you like to QCjknnBuUt8-00027-00006200-00006334 like the headbands and stuff what kind QCjknnBuUt8-00028-00006335-00006591 of ones do you like like the really cute QCjknnBuUt8-00029-00006592-00006798 ones or do you like the kind of funny QCjknnBuUt8-00030-00006800-00007367 ones QCjknnBuUt8-00031-00007368-00007487 what color QCjknnBuUt8-00032-00007488-00007695 like ribbon is it like usually a pink QCjknnBuUt8-00033-00007695-00007846 ribbon QCjknnBuUt8-00034-00007847-00007983 i prefer QCjknnBuUt8-00035-00007984-00008142 fun QCjknnBuUt8-00036-00008143-00008431 beans QCjknnBuUt8-00037-00008432-00008639 funny over cute QCjknnBuUt8-00038-00008640-00008727 yes QCjknnBuUt8-00039-00008728-00008951 so like something kind of silly QCjknnBuUt8-00040-00008952-00009095 yeah QCjknnBuUt8-00041-00009096-00009487 i usually buy the cutest thing possible QCjknnBuUt8-00042-00009488-00009599 really QCjknnBuUt8-00043-00009600-00009855 even though it doesn't match me QCjknnBuUt8-00044-00009856-00010110 when i went to disneyland one time i QCjknnBuUt8-00045-00010111-00010295 bought um QCjknnBuUt8-00046-00010296-00010519 it was this headband that just is it's a QCjknnBuUt8-00047-00010520-00010663 bunch of pink QCjknnBuUt8-00048-00010664-00010871 pastel ribbons QCjknnBuUt8-00049-00010872-00011214 pink hustle or even have it uh-huh QCjknnBuUt8-00050-00011215-00011446 and it has like minnie mouse ears but QCjknnBuUt8-00051-00011447-00011567 they have earrings on it like QCjknnBuUt8-00052-00011568-00011751 heart-shaped earrings QCjknnBuUt8-00053-00011752-00011951 heart-shaped earrings QCjknnBuUt8-00054-00011952-00012046 and then i actually get really QCjknnBuUt8-00055-00012047-00012278 embarrassed wearing it QCjknnBuUt8-00056-00012279-00012510 but it's the only time where i feel like QCjknnBuUt8-00057-00012511-00012710 i can wear that you know QCjknnBuUt8-00058-00012711-00012863 i'll have to find a picture of the QCjknnBuUt8-00059-00012863-00013115 headband that i bought it's very very QCjknnBuUt8-00060-00013116-00013399 unexpectedly very cute QCjknnBuUt8-00061-00013400-00013630 is there a picture i'll try to find one QCjknnBuUt8-00062-00013631-00013711 yeah QCjknnBuUt8-00063-00013712-00013999 i i really want to see when i went to QCjknnBuUt8-00064-00014000-00014430 disneyland i wear a hat with three bare QCjknnBuUt8-00065-00014431-00014551 ears QCjknnBuUt8-00066-00014552-00014735 three bare ears QCjknnBuUt8-00067-00014736-00015079 three girls gray i was like three bears QCjknnBuUt8-00068-00015080-00015743 like why does that have three ears QCjknnBuUt8-00069-00015744-00015935 oh QCjknnBuUt8-00070-00015936-00016183 cute i think i know which one like duffy QCjknnBuUt8-00071-00016184-00016303 right QCjknnBuUt8-00072-00016304-00016486 yeah yeah yeah QCjknnBuUt8-00073-00016487-00016703 super cute QCjknnBuUt8-00074-00016704-00016943 maybe we can go together someday QCjknnBuUt8-00075-00016944-00017150 oh someday QCjknnBuUt8-00076-00017151-00017455 but i i'm really not good at writing QCjknnBuUt8-00077-00017456-00017807 we can ride not roller coasters QCjknnBuUt8-00078-00017808-00018247 i can QCjknnBuUt8-00079-00018248-00018422 what about like viking you know the QCjknnBuUt8-00080-00018423-00019039 viking one oh i can't QCjknnBuUt8-00081-00019040-00019319 i always try QCjknnBuUt8-00082-00019320-00019535 children's roller coaster QCjknnBuUt8-00083-00019536-00019775 baby roller coaster QCjknnBuUt8-00084-00019776-00019950 that is QCjknnBuUt8-00085-00019951-00020303 fine yes i i can i can write QCjknnBuUt8-00086-00020304-00020575 amusement park episode offline collab QCjknnBuUt8-00087-00020576-00020758 yeah one day QCjknnBuUt8-00088-00020759-00022575 one day maybe soon QCjknnBuUt8-00089-00022576-00022784 foreign QKwMRJ-OUIg-00000-00000003-00000227 in the future what changes do you think QKwMRJ-OUIg-00001-00000228-00000428 will come to law enforcement that is QKwMRJ-OUIg-00002-00000429-00000628 this year's question for the video essay QKwMRJ-OUIg-00003-00000629-00000805 contest which is open to all high school QKwMRJ-OUIg-00004-00000806-00000986 students whether you're homeschooled or QKwMRJ-OUIg-00005-00000986-00001298 you go to a school within Pasco County QKwMRJ-OUIg-00006-00001299-00001514 so this contest will be opening up on QKwMRJ-OUIg-00007-00001515-00001832 September 3rd until September 20th and QKwMRJ-OUIg-00008-00001832-00002066 winners will be announced by October 1st QKwMRJ-OUIg-00009-00002067-00002357 my entire office our entire office will QKwMRJ-OUIg-00010-00002358-00002701 be judging these so max video length is QKwMRJ-OUIg-00011-00002702-00002912 three minutes off you didn't just sit QKwMRJ-OUIg-00012-00002913-00003806 there and talk to a video camera series QKwMRJ-OUIg-00013-00003807-00004109 funny heart-wrenching however you want QKwMRJ-OUIg-00014-00004110-00004331 it to be but go ahead and send all video QKwMRJ-OUIg-00015-00004332-00004645 submissions to Pio at Pasco sheriff dot QKwMRJ-OUIg-00016-00004646-00004877 org and I believe that that's all the QKwMRJ-OUIg-00017-00004878-00005156 time winners prizes so first place will QKwMRJ-OUIg-00018-00005157-00005311 get a hundred dollar gift card a second QKwMRJ-OUIg-00019-00005312-00005452 place will get a fifty dollar gift card QKwMRJ-OUIg-00020-00005453-00005695 and third place will get a $25 gift card QKwMRJ-OUIg-00021-00005696-00005975 and now I think that's it so send in QKwMRJ-OUIg-00022-00005976-00006244 your submissions QPVzdh6ECIA-00000-00000003-00000196 the University of Maryland College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-00001-00000197-00000440 commonly referred to as the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00002-00000441-00000716 of Maryland UMD or simply Maryland is a QPVzdh6ECIA-00003-00000717-00000937 public research university in College QPVzdh6ECIA-00004-00000938-00001385 Park Maryland founded in 1856 UMD as the QPVzdh6ECIA-00005-00001386-00001568 flagship institution of the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00006-00001569-00001789 System of Maryland and as the largest QPVzdh6ECIA-00007-00001791-00001982 University in both the state and the QPVzdh6ECIA-00008-00001982-00002201 Washington Metropolitan Area with more QPVzdh6ECIA-00009-00002202-00002471 than 41,000 students representing all 50 QPVzdh6ECIA-00010-00002472-00002789 states and 123 countries and a global QPVzdh6ECIA-00011-00002790-00003191 alumni network of over 360,000 it's 12 QPVzdh6ECIA-00012-00003192-00003434 schools and colleges together offer over QPVzdh6ECIA-00013-00003435-00003688 200 degree granting programs including QPVzdh6ECIA-00014-00003689-00003968 ninety two undergraduate majors 107 QPVzdh6ECIA-00015-00003969-00004204 master's programs and 83 doctoral QPVzdh6ECIA-00016-00004205-00004493 programs UMD is a member of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00017-00004494-00004715 Association of American Universities and QPVzdh6ECIA-00018-00004716-00004945 competes in intercollegiate athletics as QPVzdh6ECIA-00019-00004946-00005204 a member of the Big Ten Conference the QPVzdh6ECIA-00020-00005205-00005429 University of Maryland's proximity to QPVzdh6ECIA-00021-00005430-00005618 the nation's capital has resulted in QPVzdh6ECIA-00022-00005619-00005792 many research partnerships with the QPVzdh6ECIA-00023-00005793-00005977 federal government faculty receive QPVzdh6ECIA-00024-00005978-00006170 research funding and institutional QPVzdh6ECIA-00025-00006171-00006338 support from agencies such as the QPVzdh6ECIA-00026-00006339-00006509 National Institutes of Health the QPVzdh6ECIA-00027-00006509-00006653 National Aeronautics and Space QPVzdh6ECIA-00028-00006654-00006859 Administration NASA the National QPVzdh6ECIA-00029-00006859-00007045 Institute of Standards and Technology QPVzdh6ECIA-00030-00007047-00007321 the Food and Drug Administration and the QPVzdh6ECIA-00031-00007322-00007592 Department of Homeland Security it is QPVzdh6ECIA-00032-00007593-00007885 classified as one of 115 first tier QPVzdh6ECIA-00033-00007886-00008092 research universities in the country by QPVzdh6ECIA-00034-00008093-00008296 the Carnegie Foundation and is labeled a QPVzdh6ECIA-00035-00008297-00008495 public ivy denoting a quality of QPVzdh6ECIA-00036-00008496-00008717 education comparable to the private Ivy QPVzdh6ECIA-00037-00008718-00009028 League UMD is consistently ranked among QPVzdh6ECIA-00038-00009029-00009296 the top 100 universities both nationally QPVzdh6ECIA-00039-00009297-00009596 and globally by several indexes in 2016 QPVzdh6ECIA-00040-00009597-00009799 the University of Maryland College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-00041-00009800-00010003 in the University of Maryland Baltimore QPVzdh6ECIA-00042-00010004-00010210 formalized their strategic partnership QPVzdh6ECIA-00043-00010211-00010451 after their collaboration successfully QPVzdh6ECIA-00044-00010452-00010603 created more innovative medical QPVzdh6ECIA-00045-00010604-00010864 scientific and educational programs as QPVzdh6ECIA-00046-00010865-00011053 well as greater research grants and QPVzdh6ECIA-00047-00011054-00011224 joint faculty appointments than either QPVzdh6ECIA-00048-00011225-00011417 campus has been able to accomplish on QPVzdh6ECIA-00049-00011418-00011741 its own as of 2017 the operating budget QPVzdh6ECIA-00050-00011742-00011938 of the University of Maryland is QPVzdh6ECIA-00051-00011939-00012116 approximately two point 1 billion QPVzdh6ECIA-00052-00012117-00012445 dollars for the 2018 fiscal year the QPVzdh6ECIA-00053-00012446-00012674 University received a total of over five QPVzdh6ECIA-00054-00012675-00012877 hundred forty five million dollars in QPVzdh6ECIA-00055-00012878-00013147 external research funding in October QPVzdh6ECIA-00056-00013148-00013388 2017 the university received QPVzdh6ECIA-00057-00013388-00013568 record-breaking donation of two hundred QPVzdh6ECIA-00058-00013569-00013796 nineteen point five million dollars from QPVzdh6ECIA-00059-00013797-00014054 the a James and Alice B Clark foundation QPVzdh6ECIA-00060-00014055-00014191 ranking among the largest philanthropic QPVzdh6ECIA-00061-00014193-00014435 gifts to a public university in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00062-00014436-00014994 country QPVzdh6ECIA-00063-00014994-00015488 topic history QPVzdh6ECIA-00064-00015490-00015828 you QPVzdh6ECIA-00065-00015829-00016353 topic early history QPVzdh6ECIA-00066-00016354-00016674 on March 6th 1856 the forerunner of QPVzdh6ECIA-00067-00016675-00016869 today's University of Maryland was QPVzdh6ECIA-00068-00016870-00017055 chartered as the Maryland Agricultural QPVzdh6ECIA-00069-00017056-00017361 College two years later Charles Benedict QPVzdh6ECIA-00070-00017362-00017739 Calvert 1808 to 1864 a future US QPVzdh6ECIA-00071-00017740-00017967 Representative congressman from the 6th QPVzdh6ECIA-00072-00017968-00018252 congressional district of Maryland 1861 QPVzdh6ECIA-00073-00018253-00018528 to 1863 during the American Civil War QPVzdh6ECIA-00074-00018529-00018699 and descendant of the first Lord QPVzdh6ECIA-00075-00018700-00018921 Baltimore's colonial proprietors of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00076-00018922-00019211 province of Maryland in 1634 purchased QPVzdh6ECIA-00077-00019212-00019580 420 acres 1.7 square kilometers of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00078-00019581-00019755 Riversdale mansion estate near by QPVzdh6ECIA-00079-00019756-00020052 today's College Park Maryland later that QPVzdh6ECIA-00080-00020053-00020097 year QPVzdh6ECIA-00081-00020098-00020267 Calvert founded the school and was the QPVzdh6ECIA-00082-00020268-00020621 Acting President from 1859 to 1860 on QPVzdh6ECIA-00083-00020622-00021017 October 5th 1859 the first 34 students QPVzdh6ECIA-00084-00021018-00021183 entered the Maryland Agricultural QPVzdh6ECIA-00085-00021184-00021434 College the school became a land-grant QPVzdh6ECIA-00086-00021435-00022172 College in February 1864 QPVzdh6ECIA-00087-00022173-00022735 topic bankruptcy and revival QPVzdh6ECIA-00088-00022736-00022918 during the Civil War Confederate QPVzdh6ECIA-00089-00022919-00023176 soldiers under Brigadier General Bradley QPVzdh6ECIA-00090-00023177-00023395 Tyler Johnson moved past the college on QPVzdh6ECIA-00091-00023396-00023707 July 12 1864 as part of Jubal Early's QPVzdh6ECIA-00092-00023708-00024007 raid on Washington DC by the end of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00093-00024008-00024205 war financial problems forced the QPVzdh6ECIA-00094-00024206-00024484 administrators to sell off 200 acres 81 QPVzdh6ECIA-00095-00024485-00024694 hectares of land and the continuing QPVzdh6ECIA-00096-00024695-00024883 decline in enrollment sent the Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00097-00024884-00025177 Agricultural College into bankruptcy for QPVzdh6ECIA-00098-00025178-00025366 the next two years the campus was used QPVzdh6ECIA-00099-00025367-00025669 as a boys preparatory school following QPVzdh6ECIA-00100-00025670-00025959 the Civil War in February 1866 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00101-00025960-00026149 Maryland legislature assumed half QPVzdh6ECIA-00102-00026150-00026415 ownership of the school the college thus QPVzdh6ECIA-00103-00026416-00026658 became in part a state institution by QPVzdh6ECIA-00104-00026660-00026952 October 1867 the school reopened with QPVzdh6ECIA-00105-00026954-00027211 eleven students in the next six years QPVzdh6ECIA-00106-00027212-00027424 enrollment grew and the school's debt QPVzdh6ECIA-00107-00027425-00027823 was paid off in 1873 Samuel Jones a QPVzdh6ECIA-00108-00027824-00028057 former Confederate Major General became QPVzdh6ECIA-00109-00028058-00028357 president of the College 20 years later QPVzdh6ECIA-00110-00028358-00028561 the federally funded Agricultural QPVzdh6ECIA-00111-00028562-00028767 Experiment Station was established there QPVzdh6ECIA-00112-00028768-00029023 during the same period state laws QPVzdh6ECIA-00113-00029024-00029269 granted the college regulatory powers in QPVzdh6ECIA-00114-00029270-00029536 several areas including controlling farm QPVzdh6ECIA-00115-00029537-00029788 disease inspecting feed establishing a QPVzdh6ECIA-00116-00029789-00029989 state weather bureau and Geological QPVzdh6ECIA-00117-00029989-00030210 Survey and housing the Board of forestry QPVzdh6ECIA-00118-00030211-00030465 Morrill Hall the oldest instructional QPVzdh6ECIA-00119-00030466-00030664 building still in use on campus was QPVzdh6ECIA-00120-00030664-00031249 built the following year QPVzdh6ECIA-00121-00031250-00031881 topic the Great Fire of 1912 QPVzdh6ECIA-00122-00031882-00032268 on November 29 1912 a fire destroyed the QPVzdh6ECIA-00123-00032269-00032418 barracks where the students were housed QPVzdh6ECIA-00124-00032419-00032633 all the schools records and most of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00125-00032635-00032841 academic buildings leaving only Morrill QPVzdh6ECIA-00126-00032842-00033093 Hall untouched there were no injuries or QPVzdh6ECIA-00127-00033094-00033309 fatalities and all but two students QPVzdh6ECIA-00128-00033310-00033519 returned to the university and insisted QPVzdh6ECIA-00129-00033520-00033774 on classes continuing students were QPVzdh6ECIA-00130-00033775-00033963 housed by families in neighboring towns QPVzdh6ECIA-00131-00033964-00034164 until housing could be rebuilt although QPVzdh6ECIA-00132-00034165-00034350 a new administration building was not QPVzdh6ECIA-00133-00034351-00034716 built until the 1940s a large brick and QPVzdh6ECIA-00134-00034717-00034917 concrete compass inlaid in the ground QPVzdh6ECIA-00135-00034918-00035103 designates the former center of campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00136-00035104-00035780 as it existed in 1912 QPVzdh6ECIA-00137-00035781-00036302 topic modern history QPVzdh6ECIA-00138-00036303-00036536 the state took control of the school in QPVzdh6ECIA-00139-00036537-00036797 1916 and the institution was renamed QPVzdh6ECIA-00140-00036798-00037073 Maryland State College that year the QPVzdh6ECIA-00141-00037074-00037256 first female students enrolled at the QPVzdh6ECIA-00142-00037257-00037562 school on April 9th 1920 the college QPVzdh6ECIA-00143-00037563-00037775 became part of the existing University QPVzdh6ECIA-00144-00037776-00037991 of Maryland replacing st. John's College QPVzdh6ECIA-00145-00037992-00038183 Annapolis as the university's QPVzdh6ECIA-00146-00038184-00038471 undergraduate campus in the same year QPVzdh6ECIA-00147-00038472-00038675 the Graduate School on the College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-00148-00038676-00038948 campus awarded its first PhD degrees and QPVzdh6ECIA-00149-00038949-00039134 the university's enrollment reached five QPVzdh6ECIA-00150-00039135-00039509 hundred students in 1925 the university QPVzdh6ECIA-00151-00039510-00039698 was accredited by the Association of QPVzdh6ECIA-00152-00039699-00039902 American Universities by the time the QPVzdh6ECIA-00153-00039903-00040076 first black students enrolled at the QPVzdh6ECIA-00154-00040077-00040376 University in 1951 enrollment had grown QPVzdh6ECIA-00155-00040377-00040685 to nearly 10,000 students 4,000 of whom QPVzdh6ECIA-00156-00040686-00041030 were women prior to 1951 many black QPVzdh6ECIA-00157-00041031-00041215 students in Maryland were enrolled at QPVzdh6ECIA-00158-00041216-00041405 the University of Maryland Eastern Shore QPVzdh6ECIA-00159-00041406-00041594 in 1957 QPVzdh6ECIA-00160-00041595-00041834 President Wilson H Elkins made a push to QPVzdh6ECIA-00161-00041835-00041999 increase academic standards at the QPVzdh6ECIA-00162-00042000-00042281 University his efforts resulted in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00163-00042282-00042437 creation of one of the first academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00164-00042438-00042767 probation plans the first year the plan QPVzdh6ECIA-00165-00042768-00043130 went into effect 1,550 students 18 QPVzdh6ECIA-00166-00043131-00043340 percent of the total student body faced QPVzdh6ECIA-00167-00043341-00043784 expulsion on October 19th 1957 queen QPVzdh6ECIA-00168-00043785-00044003 elizabeth ii of england attended her QPVzdh6ECIA-00169-00044004-00044215 first and only college football game at QPVzdh6ECIA-00170-00044216-00044371 the University of Maryland after QPVzdh6ECIA-00171-00044372-00044588 expressing interest in seeing a typical QPVzdh6ECIA-00172-00044589-00044777 American sport during her first tour of QPVzdh6ECIA-00173-00044778-00045062 the United States the Maryland Terrapins QPVzdh6ECIA-00174-00045063-00045340 beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 21 to QPVzdh6ECIA-00175-00045341-00045548 7 in the historical game now referred to QPVzdh6ECIA-00176-00045549-00045815 as the Queen's game QPVzdh6ECIA-00177-00045816-00046095 Phi Beta Kappa established a chapter at QPVzdh6ECIA-00178-00046096-00046533 the University in 1964 in 1969 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00179-00046534-00046683 university was elected to the QPVzdh6ECIA-00180-00046684-00046980 Association of American Universities the QPVzdh6ECIA-00181-00046981-00047186 school continued to grow and by the fall QPVzdh6ECIA-00182-00047187-00047555 of 1985 reached an enrollment of 38,000 QPVzdh6ECIA-00183-00047556-00047883 679 like many colleges during the QPVzdh6ECIA-00184-00047884-00048114 Vietnam War the university was the site QPVzdh6ECIA-00185-00048115-00048299 of student protests and had curfews QPVzdh6ECIA-00186-00048300-00048510 enforced by the National Guard in a QPVzdh6ECIA-00187-00048511-00048767 massive 1988 restructuring of the state QPVzdh6ECIA-00188-00048768-00048980 higher education system the school was QPVzdh6ECIA-00189-00048981-00049196 designated as the flagship campus of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00190-00049197-00049392 newly formed University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00191-00049393-00049611 system later changed to the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00192-00049612-00049868 System of Maryland in 1997 and was QPVzdh6ECIA-00193-00049869-00050067 formerly named University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00194-00050068-00050373 College Park all of the five campuses in QPVzdh6ECIA-00195-00050374-00050555 the former network were designated as QPVzdh6ECIA-00196-00050556-00050758 distinct campuses in the new system QPVzdh6ECIA-00197-00050759-00051089 however in 1997 the Maryland General QPVzdh6ECIA-00198-00051090-00051336 Assembly passed legislation allowing the QPVzdh6ECIA-00199-00051337-00051569 University of Maryland College Park to QPVzdh6ECIA-00200-00051570-00051752 be known simply as the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00201-00051753-00051980 Maryland recognizing the campus role is QPVzdh6ECIA-00202-00051982-00052145 the flagship institution of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00203-00052146-00052352 University System of Maryland the other QPVzdh6ECIA-00204-00052353-00052507 University System of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00205-00052508-00052788 institutions with the name University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00206-00052789-00053049 Maryland are not satellite campuses of QPVzdh6ECIA-00207-00053050-00053266 the University of Maryland College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-00208-00053267-00053579 the University of Maryland Baltimore is QPVzdh6ECIA-00209-00053580-00053748 the only other school permitted to QPVzdh6ECIA-00210-00053749-00053903 confer certain degrees from the QPVzdh6ECIA-00211-00053904-00054551 University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00212-00054552-00055115 topic 21st century QPVzdh6ECIA-00213-00055116-00055391 in 2004 the University began QPVzdh6ECIA-00214-00055391-00055595 constructing the 150-acre QPVzdh6ECIA-00215-00055596-00055985 61 hectares M square research park which QPVzdh6ECIA-00216-00055986-00056204 includes facilities affiliated with the QPVzdh6ECIA-00217-00056204-00056438 US Department of Defense Food and Drug QPVzdh6ECIA-00218-00056439-00056621 Administration and the new national QPVzdh6ECIA-00219-00056622-00056755 center for weather and climate QPVzdh6ECIA-00220-00056757-00056929 prediction affiliated with the National QPVzdh6ECIA-00221-00056930-00057203 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration QPVzdh6ECIA-00222-00057204-00057545 NOAA in May 2010 ground was broken on a QPVzdh6ECIA-00223-00057546-00058069 new $128 million 158,000 68 square-foot QPVzdh6ECIA-00224-00058070-00058475 14,000 680 5.0 square meters physical QPVzdh6ECIA-00225-00058476-00058697 science complex including an advanced QPVzdh6ECIA-00226-00058698-00058919 quantum science laboratory Wallace Lowe QPVzdh6ECIA-00227-00058920-00059123 became president of the University in QPVzdh6ECIA-00228-00059124-00059461 2010 the university's Great Expectations QPVzdh6ECIA-00229-00059462-00059849 campaign from 2006 to 2012 exceeded 1 QPVzdh6ECIA-00230-00059850-00060086 billion dollars in private donations the QPVzdh6ECIA-00231-00060087-00060263 university suffered multiple data QPVzdh6ECIA-00232-00060264-00060599 breaches in 2014 the first resulted in QPVzdh6ECIA-00233-00060600-00060848 the loss of over 300,000 student and QPVzdh6ECIA-00234-00060849-00061129 faculty records a second data breach QPVzdh6ECIA-00235-00061130-00061376 occurred several months later the second QPVzdh6ECIA-00236-00061377-00061607 breach was investigated by the FBI and QPVzdh6ECIA-00237-00061608-00061796 Secret Service and found to be done by QPVzdh6ECIA-00238-00061797-00062036 David Hale Kowski despite the QPVzdh6ECIA-00239-00062037-00062291 attribution no charges were filed as a QPVzdh6ECIA-00240-00062291-00062467 result of the data breaches the QPVzdh6ECIA-00241-00062469-00062645 university offered free credit QPVzdh6ECIA-00242-00062646-00062854 protection for 5 years to the students QPVzdh6ECIA-00243-00062855-00063098 and faculty affected in 2012 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00244-00063099-00063326 University of Maryland College Park in QPVzdh6ECIA-00245-00063327-00063473 the University of Maryland Baltimore QPVzdh6ECIA-00246-00063474-00063695 united under the empowering the state QPVzdh6ECIA-00247-00063696-00063866 initiative to leverage the strengths of QPVzdh6ECIA-00248-00063866-00064145 both institutions the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00249-00064146-00064361 Maryland strategic partnership Act of QPVzdh6ECIA-00250-00064362-00064451 2016 QPVzdh6ECIA-00251-00064452-00064658 officially formalized this partnership QPVzdh6ECIA-00252-00064659-00064883 the University of Maryland's University QPVzdh6ECIA-00253-00064884-00065123 District plan developed in 2011 under QPVzdh6ECIA-00254-00065124-00065327 president Wallace LOH and the College QPVzdh6ECIA-00255-00065328-00065552 Park City Council seeks to make the city QPVzdh6ECIA-00256-00065553-00065819 of College Park a top 20 college town by QPVzdh6ECIA-00257-00065820-00066038 2020 by improving housing and QPVzdh6ECIA-00258-00066039-00066290 development transportation Public Safety QPVzdh6ECIA-00259-00066291-00066566 local pre k12 education and supporting QPVzdh6ECIA-00260-00066567-00066929 sustainability projects as of 2018 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00261-00066930-00067133 university is involved with over 30 QPVzdh6ECIA-00262-00067134-00067424 projects and 1.5 million square feet of QPVzdh6ECIA-00263-00067425-00067583 development as part of its greater QPVzdh6ECIA-00264-00067584-00067787 college park initiative worth over 1 QPVzdh6ECIA-00265-00067788-00067976 billion dollars in public private QPVzdh6ECIA-00266-00067977-00068255 investments the university's vision is QPVzdh6ECIA-00267-00068256-00068456 to revitalize the campus to foster a QPVzdh6ECIA-00268-00068457-00068504 diamond QPVzdh6ECIA-00269-00068505-00068723 an innovative academic environment as QPVzdh6ECIA-00270-00068724-00068863 well as to collaborate with the QPVzdh6ECIA-00271-00068864-00069019 surrounding neighborhoods and local QPVzdh6ECIA-00272-00069020-00069182 government to create a vibrant downtown QPVzdh6ECIA-00273-00069183-00069934 community for students and faculty alike QPVzdh6ECIA-00274-00069935-00070454 topic academics QPVzdh6ECIA-00275-00070455-00070793 you QPVzdh6ECIA-00276-00070794-00071144 topic profile QPVzdh6ECIA-00277-00071145-00071302 you QPVzdh6ECIA-00278-00071303-00071653 the University of Maryland offers 127 QPVzdh6ECIA-00279-00071654-00071935 undergraduate degrees and 112 graduate QPVzdh6ECIA-00280-00071936-00072246 degrees in 13 colleges and schools QPVzdh6ECIA-00281-00072247-00072475 undergraduate education is centered on QPVzdh6ECIA-00282-00072476-00072652 both the students chose an academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00283-00072653-00072820 program in the selection of core QPVzdh6ECIA-00284-00072821-00073039 coursework to fulfill general education QPVzdh6ECIA-00285-00073040-00073590 requirements QPVzdh6ECIA-00286-00073591-00073926 topic programs QPVzdh6ECIA-00287-00073927-00074085 you QPVzdh6ECIA-00288-00074086-00074381 the University hosts living learning QPVzdh6ECIA-00289-00074382-00074595 programs which allows students with QPVzdh6ECIA-00290-00074596-00074805 similar academic interests to live in QPVzdh6ECIA-00291-00074806-00074994 the same residential community take QPVzdh6ECIA-00292-00074995-00075225 specialized courses and perform research QPVzdh6ECIA-00293-00075226-00075537 in those areas of expertise an example QPVzdh6ECIA-00294-00075538-00075708 is the Honors College which is geared QPVzdh6ECIA-00295-00075709-00075885 towards students meeting academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00296-00075886-00076095 requirements and consists of several of QPVzdh6ECIA-00297-00076096-00076371 the university's honors programs the QPVzdh6ECIA-00298-00076372-00076575 Honors College welcomes students into a QPVzdh6ECIA-00299-00076576-00076790 community of faculty and undergraduates QPVzdh6ECIA-00300-00076791-00077082 the Honors College offers seven living QPVzdh6ECIA-00301-00077083-00077265 and learning programs advanced QPVzdh6ECIA-00302-00077266-00077484 cybersecurity experience for students QPVzdh6ECIA-00303-00077485-00077684 design cultures and creativity QPVzdh6ECIA-00304-00077685-00077904 entrepreneurship and innovation honors QPVzdh6ECIA-00305-00077905-00078135 humanities gemstone integrated life QPVzdh6ECIA-00306-00078136-00078498 sciences and University Honors advanced QPVzdh6ECIA-00307-00078499-00078726 cybersecurity experience for students QPVzdh6ECIA-00308-00078727-00079002 Asus started in 2013 is directed by QPVzdh6ECIA-00309-00079003-00079233 Michelle kookier and run by faculty and QPVzdh6ECIA-00310-00079234-00079497 graduate students asa students are QPVzdh6ECIA-00311-00079498-00079683 housed in Prince Frederick hall and take QPVzdh6ECIA-00312-00079684-00079914 a 14 credit two year curriculum that QPVzdh6ECIA-00313-00079915-00080115 educates future leaders in the field of QPVzdh6ECIA-00314-00080116-00080219 cybersecurity QPVzdh6ECIA-00315-00080220-00080445 aces also offers a complimentary QPVzdh6ECIA-00316-00080446-00080820 two-year minor in cybersecurity design QPVzdh6ECIA-00317-00080821-00081120 cultures and creativity DCC started in QPVzdh6ECIA-00318-00081121-00081426 2009 is directed by artist Jason farman QPVzdh6ECIA-00319-00081427-00081645 and run by faculty and graduate students QPVzdh6ECIA-00320-00081646-00081963 the DCC program encourages students to QPVzdh6ECIA-00321-00081964-00082098 explore the relationship between QPVzdh6ECIA-00322-00082099-00082371 emerging media society and creative QPVzdh6ECIA-00323-00082372-00082674 practices DCC students are housed in QPVzdh6ECIA-00324-00082675-00082857 Prince Frederick residence hall together QPVzdh6ECIA-00325-00082858-00083067 and take a 16 credit two year QPVzdh6ECIA-00326-00083068-00083247 interdisciplinary curriculum which QPVzdh6ECIA-00327-00083248-00083477 culminates in a capstone QPVzdh6ECIA-00328-00083478-00083703 entrepreneurship and innovation program QPVzdh6ECIA-00329-00083704-00083961 he is a living and learning program for QPVzdh6ECIA-00330-00083962-00084144 honors college freshmen and sophomores QPVzdh6ECIA-00331-00084145-00084396 helping build entrepreneurial mindsets QPVzdh6ECIA-00332-00084397-00084609 skill sets and relationships for the QPVzdh6ECIA-00333-00084610-00084768 development of solutions to today's QPVzdh6ECIA-00334-00084769-00085044 problems through learning courses QPVzdh6ECIA-00335-00085045-00085308 seminars workshops competitions and QPVzdh6ECIA-00336-00085309-00085500 volunteerism students receive an QPVzdh6ECIA-00337-00085501-00085674 education in entrepreneurship and QPVzdh6ECIA-00338-00085675-00085938 innovation in collaboration with faculty QPVzdh6ECIA-00339-00085939-00086127 and mentors who have launched new QPVzdh6ECIA-00340-00086128-00086334 ventures all student teams develop an QPVzdh6ECIA-00341-00086335-00086585 innovative idea and write a product plan QPVzdh6ECIA-00342-00086586-00086829 honors humanities is the Honors Program QPVzdh6ECIA-00343-00086830-00087033 for beginning undergraduates with QPVzdh6ECIA-00344-00087034-00087234 interests in the humanities and creative QPVzdh6ECIA-00345-00087235-00087477 arts the selective 2-year QPVzdh6ECIA-00346-00087478-00087678 living-learning program combines a small QPVzdh6ECIA-00347-00087679-00087873 liberal arts college environment with QPVzdh6ECIA-00348-00087874-00088041 the resources of a large research QPVzdh6ECIA-00349-00088042-00088299 university gemstone is a QPVzdh6ECIA-00350-00088300-00088503 multidisciplinary four-year research QPVzdh6ECIA-00351-00088504-00088710 program for select undergraduate honors QPVzdh6ECIA-00352-00088711-00089010 students of all majors under guidance of QPVzdh6ECIA-00353-00089011-00089265 faculty mentors and gemstone staff teams QPVzdh6ECIA-00354-00089266-00089490 of students design direct and conduct QPVzdh6ECIA-00355-00089491-00089691 research exploring the interdependence QPVzdh6ECIA-00356-00089692-00089975 of science and technology with society QPVzdh6ECIA-00357-00089976-00090282 integrated life sciences ILS is the QPVzdh6ECIA-00358-00090283-00090444 Honors Program for students interested QPVzdh6ECIA-00359-00090445-00090717 in all aspects of biological research in QPVzdh6ECIA-00360-00090718-00090975 biomedicine the College of computer QPVzdh6ECIA-00361-00090976-00091221 mathematical and Natural Sciences has QPVzdh6ECIA-00362-00091222-00091374 partnered with the Honors College to QPVzdh6ECIA-00363-00091375-00091608 create the ILS program which offers QPVzdh6ECIA-00364-00091609-00091821 nationally recognized innovations in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00365-00091822-00091992 multidisciplinary training of life QPVzdh6ECIA-00366-00091993-00092256 science and pre-medical students the QPVzdh6ECIA-00367-00092257-00092490 objective of the ILS experience is to QPVzdh6ECIA-00368-00092491-00092712 prepare students for success in graduate QPVzdh6ECIA-00369-00092713-00092934 medical dental or other professional QPVzdh6ECIA-00370-00092935-00093270 schools University Honors uh is the QPVzdh6ECIA-00371-00093271-00093462 largest living learning program in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00372-00093463-00093648 Honors College and allows students the QPVzdh6ECIA-00373-00093649-00093816 greatest independence in shaping their QPVzdh6ECIA-00374-00093817-00094122 education University Honors students are QPVzdh6ECIA-00375-00094123-00094323 placed into a close-knit community of QPVzdh6ECIA-00376-00094324-00094500 the university's faculty and other QPVzdh6ECIA-00377-00094501-00094710 undergraduates committed to acquiring a QPVzdh6ECIA-00378-00094711-00095001 broad and balanced education students QPVzdh6ECIA-00379-00095002-00095298 choose from over 130 seminars exploring QPVzdh6ECIA-00380-00095299-00095505 interdisciplinary topics in three broad QPVzdh6ECIA-00381-00095506-00095712 areas contemporary issues and challenges QPVzdh6ECIA-00382-00095713-00095994 arts and sciences in today's world and QPVzdh6ECIA-00383-00095995-00096240 using the world as a classroom the QPVzdh6ECIA-00384-00096241-00096435 College Park scholars programs are QPVzdh6ECIA-00385-00096436-00096627 2-year living learning programs for QPVzdh6ECIA-00386-00096628-00096912 first and second year students students QPVzdh6ECIA-00387-00096913-00097101 are selected to enroll in one of twelve QPVzdh6ECIA-00388-00097102-00097404 the matic programs arts business society QPVzdh6ECIA-00389-00097405-00097608 and the economy environment technology QPVzdh6ECIA-00390-00097609-00097842 and economy global public health QPVzdh6ECIA-00391-00097843-00098085 international studies Life Sciences QPVzdh6ECIA-00392-00098086-00098367 Media self and society public leadership QPVzdh6ECIA-00393-00098368-00098598 science and global change science QPVzdh6ECIA-00394-00098599-00098820 discovery and the universe science QPVzdh6ECIA-00395-00098821-00099162 technology and society students live in QPVzdh6ECIA-00396-00099163-00099354 dormitories located in the Cambridge QPVzdh6ECIA-00397-00099355-00099636 community on North Campus the nation's QPVzdh6ECIA-00398-00099637-00099807 first living learning entrepreneurship QPVzdh6ECIA-00399-00099808-00100074 program Hinman CEOs is geared towards QPVzdh6ECIA-00400-00100075-00100248 students who are interested in starting QPVzdh6ECIA-00401-00100249-00100494 their own business students from all QPVzdh6ECIA-00402-00100495-00100704 academic disciplines live together and QPVzdh6ECIA-00403-00100705-00100842 are provided the resources QPVzdh6ECIA-00404-00100843-00101121 to explore business ventures the quest QPVzdh6ECIA-00405-00101122-00101343 quality enhancement systems and teams QPVzdh6ECIA-00406-00101344-00101537 honors fellows program engages QPVzdh6ECIA-00407-00101538-00101742 undergraduate students from business QPVzdh6ECIA-00408-00101743-00101994 engineering and computer mathematical QPVzdh6ECIA-00409-00101995-00102288 and physical sciences quest students QPVzdh6ECIA-00410-00102289-00102489 participate in courses focused on QPVzdh6ECIA-00411-00102490-00102576 cross-functional collaboration QPVzdh6ECIA-00412-00102577-00102857 innovation quality management and QPVzdh6ECIA-00413-00102858-00103118 teamwork the department of civil and QPVzdh6ECIA-00414-00103119-00103347 environmental engineering ce has also QPVzdh6ECIA-00415-00103348-00103535 been long considered an outstanding QPVzdh6ECIA-00416-00103536-00103730 engineering division of the university QPVzdh6ECIA-00417-00103731-00103991 since its inception in 1908 other living QPVzdh6ECIA-00418-00103992-00104207 learning programs include civic is a QPVzdh6ECIA-00419-00104208-00104384 two-year program in the College of QPVzdh6ECIA-00420-00104385-00104622 behavioral and Social Sciences based on QPVzdh6ECIA-00421-00104623-00104783 the five principles of civil society QPVzdh6ECIA-00422-00104784-00105029 global communities a program that QPVzdh6ECIA-00423-00105030-00105228 immerses students in a diverse culture QPVzdh6ECIA-00424-00105229-00105420 students from all over the world live in QPVzdh6ECIA-00425-00105421-00105621 a community and the language house which QPVzdh6ECIA-00426-00105622-00105798 allows students pursuing language QPVzdh6ECIA-00427-00105799-00105983 courses to live in practice with other QPVzdh6ECIA-00428-00105984-00106626 students learning the same language QPVzdh6ECIA-00429-00106627-00107117 topic faculty QPVzdh6ECIA-00430-00107118-00107378 the university's faculty has included QPVzdh6ECIA-00431-00107379-00107639 four Nobel Prize laureates the earliest QPVzdh6ECIA-00432-00107640-00107855 recipient one Ramon Jimenez was a QPVzdh6ECIA-00433-00107856-00108041 professor of Spanish language and QPVzdh6ECIA-00434-00108042-00108305 literature and won the 1956 Prize for QPVzdh6ECIA-00435-00108306-00108590 Literature four decades later physics QPVzdh6ECIA-00436-00108591-00108788 professor William Daniel Phillips won QPVzdh6ECIA-00437-00108789-00108920 the Prize in Physics for his QPVzdh6ECIA-00438-00108921-00109118 contributions to laser cooling a QPVzdh6ECIA-00439-00109119-00109268 technique to slow the movement of QPVzdh6ECIA-00440-00109269-00109718 gaseous atoms in 1997 in 2005 professor QPVzdh6ECIA-00441-00109719-00109919 emeritus of economics and public policy QPVzdh6ECIA-00442-00109920-00110165 Thomas skelling was awarded the Prize in QPVzdh6ECIA-00443-00110166-00110375 Economics for his contributions to game QPVzdh6ECIA-00444-00110376-00110723 theory in 2006 adjunct professor of QPVzdh6ECIA-00445-00110724-00110951 physics and senior astrophysicist at QPVzdh6ECIA-00446-00110952-00111152 NASA John seamoth ER was awarded the QPVzdh6ECIA-00447-00111153-00111358 Prize in Physics alongside George Smoot QPVzdh6ECIA-00448-00111359-00111506 for their work in the discovery of QPVzdh6ECIA-00449-00111507-00111722 blackbody form and anisotropy of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00450-00111723-00111994 cosmic microwave background radiation in QPVzdh6ECIA-00451-00111995-00112229 addition to university of maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00452-00112230-00112486 alumni are Nobel Prize laureates Herbert QPVzdh6ECIA-00453-00112488-00112718 Hauptmann won the 1985 Prize in QPVzdh6ECIA-00454-00112719-00112946 Chemistry and Raymond Davis jr. won the QPVzdh6ECIA-00455-00112947-00113327 2002 Prize in Physics the university has QPVzdh6ECIA-00456-00113328-00113584 many notable academics professor of QPVzdh6ECIA-00457-00113585-00113795 mathematics Sergey Novikov won the QPVzdh6ECIA-00458-00113796-00114074 Fields Medal in 1970 followed by alumnus QPVzdh6ECIA-00459-00114075-00114443 Charles Fefferman in 1978 alumnus George QPVzdh6ECIA-00460-00114444-00114749 Danzig won the 1975 National Medal of QPVzdh6ECIA-00461-00114750-00114929 Science for his work in the field of QPVzdh6ECIA-00462-00114930-00115205 linear programming professor of physics QPVzdh6ECIA-00463-00115206-00115406 Michael Fischer won the Wolf Prize in QPVzdh6ECIA-00464-00115407-00115676 1980 together with Kenneth G Wilson and QPVzdh6ECIA-00465-00115677-00115933 Leo kadanoff and the IUP ap Boltzmann QPVzdh6ECIA-00466-00115934-00116270 medal in 1983 James a York a QPVzdh6ECIA-00467-00116271-00116477 distinguished University professor of QPVzdh6ECIA-00468-00116478-00116678 mathematics and physics and chair of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00469-00116679-00116918 mathematics department won the 2003 QPVzdh6ECIA-00470-00116919-00117119 Japan Prize for his work in chaotic QPVzdh6ECIA-00471-00117120-00117484 systems in 2013 professor of physics QPVzdh6ECIA-00472-00117485-00117674 Sylvester James Gates was awarded the QPVzdh6ECIA-00473-00117675-00118292 National Medal of Science QPVzdh6ECIA-00474-00118293-00118772 topic research QPVzdh6ECIA-00475-00118773-00119126 on October 14th 2004 the university QPVzdh6ECIA-00476-00119127-00119458 added 150 acres 61 hectares in an QPVzdh6ECIA-00477-00119459-00119642 attempt to create the largest research QPVzdh6ECIA-00478-00119643-00119897 park inside the Washington DC Capitol QPVzdh6ECIA-00479-00119898-00120341 Beltway known as M square the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00480-00120342-00120548 of Maryland's location near Washington QPVzdh6ECIA-00481-00120549-00120746 DC has created strong research QPVzdh6ECIA-00482-00120747-00120946 partnerships with government agencies QPVzdh6ECIA-00483-00120947-00121229 many of the faculty members have funding QPVzdh6ECIA-00484-00121230-00121400 from federal agencies such as the QPVzdh6ECIA-00485-00121401-00121636 National Science Foundation the National QPVzdh6ECIA-00486-00121638-00121880 Institutes of Health NASA the Department QPVzdh6ECIA-00487-00121881-00122075 of Homeland Security the National QPVzdh6ECIA-00488-00122076-00122219 Institute of Standards and Technology QPVzdh6ECIA-00489-00122220-00122573 and the National Security Agency these QPVzdh6ECIA-00490-00122574-00122750 relationships have created numerous QPVzdh6ECIA-00491-00122751-00122930 research opportunities for the QPVzdh6ECIA-00492-00122931-00123233 university including taking the lead in QPVzdh6ECIA-00493-00123233-00123431 the nationwide research initiative into QPVzdh6ECIA-00494-00123432-00123638 the transmission and prevention of human QPVzdh6ECIA-00495-00123639-00123932 and avian influenza creating a new QPVzdh6ECIA-00496-00123933-00124139 research center to study the behavioral QPVzdh6ECIA-00497-00124140-00124358 and social foundations of terrorism with QPVzdh6ECIA-00498-00124358-00124529 funding from the US Department of QPVzdh6ECIA-00499-00124530-00124820 Homeland Security launching the joint QPVzdh6ECIA-00500-00124821-00125030 NASA University of Maryland Deep Impact QPVzdh6ECIA-00501-00125031-00125432 spacecraft in early January 2005 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00502-00125433-00125663 University of Maryland libraries provide QPVzdh6ECIA-00503-00125664-00125818 access to scholarly information QPVzdh6ECIA-00504-00125819-00126050 resources required to meet the missions QPVzdh6ECIA-00505-00126051-00126329 of the University the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00506-00126330-00126548 Maryland as an international center for QPVzdh6ECIA-00507-00126549-00126707 the study of language hosting the QPVzdh6ECIA-00508-00126708-00126934 largest community of language scientists QPVzdh6ECIA-00509-00126935-00127183 in North America including more than 200 QPVzdh6ECIA-00510-00127184-00127335 faculty researchers and graduate QPVzdh6ECIA-00511-00127336-00127580 students who collectively comprise the QPVzdh6ECIA-00512-00127581-00127766 Maryland language Science Center under QPVzdh6ECIA-00513-00127767-00127916 the leadership of Professor Colin QPVzdh6ECIA-00514-00127917-00128270 Phillips since 2008 the university has QPVzdh6ECIA-00515-00128271-00128588 hosted an NSF IG ERT interdisciplinary QPVzdh6ECIA-00516-00128589-00128768 graduate training program that has QPVzdh6ECIA-00517-00128769-00128921 served as a catalyst for broader QPVzdh6ECIA-00518-00128922-00129128 integrative efforts in language science QPVzdh6ECIA-00519-00129129-00129341 with 50 participating students and QPVzdh6ECIA-00520-00129342-00129617 contributions from 50 faculty the QPVzdh6ECIA-00521-00129618-00129827 University of Maryland is also home to QPVzdh6ECIA-00522-00129828-00130043 to keep migrator centers that connect QPVzdh6ECIA-00523-00130044-00130217 basic research to critical national QPVzdh6ECIA-00524-00130218-00130439 needs in education and national security QPVzdh6ECIA-00525-00130440-00130658 the Center for Advanced Study of QPVzdh6ECIA-00526-00130658-00130925 language CASL and the national foreign QPVzdh6ECIA-00527-00130926-00131258 language center NF L see the Center for QPVzdh6ECIA-00528-00131259-00131465 American politics and citizenship QPVzdh6ECIA-00529-00131466-00131705 provides citizens and policymakers with QPVzdh6ECIA-00530-00131706-00131909 research on issues related to the United QPVzdh6ECIA-00531-00131910-00132149 States political institutions QPVzdh6ECIA-00532-00132150-00132509 and policies CAPC as a nonpartisan QPVzdh6ECIA-00533-00132510-00132749 nonprofit research institution within QPVzdh6ECIA-00534-00132750-00132905 the department of government and QPVzdh6ECIA-00535-00132906-00133100 politics in the college of behavioral QPVzdh6ECIA-00536-00133101-00133394 and social sciences the Space Systems QPVzdh6ECIA-00537-00133395-00133637 laboratory research is human robotic QPVzdh6ECIA-00538-00133638-00133793 interaction for astronautics QPVzdh6ECIA-00539-00133794-00133985 applications and includes the only QPVzdh6ECIA-00540-00133986-00134153 neutral buoyancy facility at a QPVzdh6ECIA-00541-00134154-00134477 university the joint quantum Institute QPVzdh6ECIA-00542-00134478-00134630 conducts theoretical and experimental QPVzdh6ECIA-00543-00134631-00134909 research on quantum and atomic physics QPVzdh6ECIA-00544-00134910-00135263 the Institute was founded in 2006 as a QPVzdh6ECIA-00545-00135264-00135476 collaboration between the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00546-00135477-00135671 Maryland and the National Institute of QPVzdh6ECIA-00547-00135672-00135917 Standards and Technology NIST the Center QPVzdh6ECIA-00548-00135918-00136093 for technology and systems management QPVzdh6ECIA-00549-00136094-00136355 CTS M aims to advance the state of QPVzdh6ECIA-00550-00136356-00136586 technology and systems analysis for the QPVzdh6ECIA-00551-00136587-00136844 benefit of people in the environment the QPVzdh6ECIA-00552-00136845-00137102 focus is on enhancing safety efficiency QPVzdh6ECIA-00553-00137103-00137258 and effectiveness by performing QPVzdh6ECIA-00554-00137259-00137528 reliability risk uncertainty or decision QPVzdh6ECIA-00555-00137529-00137858 analysis studies the joint global change QPVzdh6ECIA-00556-00137859-00138134 research institute was formed in 2001 by QPVzdh6ECIA-00557-00138135-00138305 the University of Maryland in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00558-00138306-00138520 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory QPVzdh6ECIA-00559-00138521-00138754 the Institute focuses on QPVzdh6ECIA-00560-00138755-00138971 multidisciplinary approaches of climate QPVzdh6ECIA-00561-00138972-00139277 change research the center for advanced QPVzdh6ECIA-00562-00139278-00139583 lifecycle engineering CA LC e was formed QPVzdh6ECIA-00563-00139584-00139943 in 1985 at the University of Maryland CA QPVzdh6ECIA-00564-00139944-00140177 LC E is dedicated to providing a QPVzdh6ECIA-00565-00140178-00140351 knowledge and resource base to support QPVzdh6ECIA-00566-00140352-00140579 the development of electronic components QPVzdh6ECIA-00567-00140580-00140834 products and systems QPVzdh6ECIA-00568-00140835-00141076 the National Consortium for the study of QPVzdh6ECIA-00569-00141077-00141272 terrorism and responses to terrorism QPVzdh6ECIA-00570-00141273-00141557 start launched in 2005 as one of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00571-00141558-00141662 centers of excellence QPVzdh6ECIA-00572-00141663-00141829 supported by the department of homeland QPVzdh6ECIA-00573-00141830-00142141 security in the United States Start is QPVzdh6ECIA-00574-00142142-00142327 focused on the scientific study of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00575-00142328-00142571 causes and consequences of terrorism in QPVzdh6ECIA-00576-00142572-00142910 the United States and around the world QPVzdh6ECIA-00577-00142911-00143174 topic admissions admission to Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00578-00143175-00143408 is rated more selective by US News & QPVzdh6ECIA-00579-00143409-00143648 World Report the University received QPVzdh6ECIA-00580-00143649-00143870 twenty eight thousand three hundred one QPVzdh6ECIA-00581-00143871-00144074 applications for the class of 2019 QPVzdh6ECIA-00582-00144075-00144380 entering fall 2015 and admitted twelve QPVzdh6ECIA-00583-00144381-00144602 thousand six hundred thirty seven forty QPVzdh6ECIA-00584-00144603-00144892 four point seven percent of applicants QPVzdh6ECIA-00585-00144893-00145331 3937 enrolled for the class of 2019 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00586-00145332-00145622 middle 50% range of SAT scores of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00587-00145623-00145991 enrolling freshman was 590 to 694 QPVzdh6ECIA-00588-00145992-00146357 critical reading and 622 730 for math QPVzdh6ECIA-00589-00146358-00146513 the average high school grade point QPVzdh6ECIA-00590-00146514-00146818 average GPA was four point two two QPVzdh6ECIA-00591-00146819-00147140 beginning with the 2017-18 admissions QPVzdh6ECIA-00592-00147141-00147377 cycle the University of Maryland uses QPVzdh6ECIA-00593-00147378-00147533 the application provided by the QPVzdh6ECIA-00594-00147534-00147773 Coalition for access affordability and QPVzdh6ECIA-00595-00147774-00148106 success joining over 130 top public and QPVzdh6ECIA-00596-00148107-00148319 private universities using the platform QPVzdh6ECIA-00597-00148320-00148505 to streamline the college application QPVzdh6ECIA-00598-00148506-00148847 process starting in August 2018 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00599-00148848-00149024 University of Maryland will waive the QPVzdh6ECIA-00600-00149025-00149228 college application fee for US military QPVzdh6ECIA-00601-00149229-00149408 veterans and current service members QPVzdh6ECIA-00602-00149409-00149746 applying for the 2019 2020 academic year QPVzdh6ECIA-00603-00149747-00149999 according to the Washington Post the QPVzdh6ECIA-00604-00150000-00150200 University of Maryland has become much QPVzdh6ECIA-00605-00150201-00150404 more selective in recent decades as QPVzdh6ECIA-00606-00150405-00150593 College Park has risen in prestige QPVzdh6ECIA-00607-00150594-00150818 becoming the ninth most selective public QPVzdh6ECIA-00608-00150819-00151156 flagship university in the nation QPVzdh6ECIA-00609-00151157-00151432 topic rankings the university is ranked QPVzdh6ECIA-00610-00151433-00151764 as tied for 63rd in the 2019 US News and QPVzdh6ECIA-00611-00151765-00151938 World Report rankings of national QPVzdh6ECIA-00612-00151939-00152115 universities across the United States QPVzdh6ECIA-00613-00152116-00152293 and it is ranked tied for 20th QPVzdh6ECIA-00614-00152294-00152595 nationally among public universities in QPVzdh6ECIA-00615-00152596-00152712 2015 QPVzdh6ECIA-00616-00152713-00152925 Business Insider ranked the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00617-00152926-00153111 of Maryland number 9 in their list of QPVzdh6ECIA-00618-00153112-00153348 smartest public colleges in America for QPVzdh6ECIA-00619-00153349-00153546 the second year in a row the Academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00620-00153547-00153735 Ranking of World Universities ranked QPVzdh6ECIA-00621-00153736-00154011 Maryland as 43rd in the world in 2015 QPVzdh6ECIA-00622-00154012-00154359 the 2017-2018 Times Higher Education QPVzdh6ECIA-00623-00154360-00154570 World University Rankings placed QPVzdh6ECIA-00624-00154571-00155044 Maryland 69th in the world the 2016-17 Q QPVzdh6ECIA-00625-00155045-00155247 s World University Rankings ranked QPVzdh6ECIA-00626-00155248-00155562 Maryland 100 31st in the world the QPVzdh6ECIA-00627-00155563-00155766 university is ranked among peace Corpse QPVzdh6ECIA-00628-00155767-00156054 25 top volunteer producing colleges for QPVzdh6ECIA-00629-00156055-00156372 the seventh consecutive year in 2018 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00630-00156373-00156558 University of Maryland is ranked among QPVzdh6ECIA-00631-00156559-00156820 teach for America's top 20 colleges and QPVzdh6ECIA-00632-00156821-00157014 universities contributing the greatest QPVzdh6ECIA-00633-00157015-00157299 number of graduating seniors to its 2017 QPVzdh6ECIA-00634-00157300-00157509 teaching Corps Kiplinger's Personal QPVzdh6ECIA-00635-00157510-00157791 Finance 100 best values in public QPVzdh6ECIA-00636-00157792-00158079 colleges 2015 ranked the University QPVzdh6ECIA-00637-00158080-00158257 ninth for in-state students for the QPVzdh6ECIA-00638-00158258-00158511 fourth consecutive year in 2015 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00639-00158512-00158719 university is ranked first in the u.s. QPVzdh6ECIA-00640-00158720-00158893 for the number of Boren scholarship QPVzdh6ECIA-00641-00158894-00159099 recipients with nine students receiving QPVzdh6ECIA-00642-00159100-00159283 awards for intensive international QPVzdh6ECIA-00643-00159284-00159568 language study the university is ranked QPVzdh6ECIA-00644-00159569-00159753 as a top producing institution of QPVzdh6ECIA-00645-00159754-00159978 Fulbright US students and scholars for QPVzdh6ECIA-00646-00159979-00160318 the 2017-2018 academic year by the US QPVzdh6ECIA-00647-00160319-00160485 Department of State's Bureau of QPVzdh6ECIA-00648-00160486-00160785 Educational and Cultural Affairs in 2016 QPVzdh6ECIA-00649-00160786-00161013 University of Maryland ranked in the top QPVzdh6ECIA-00650-00161014-00161211 50 online colleges with the highest QPVzdh6ECIA-00651-00161212-00161451 student satisfaction by online college QPVzdh6ECIA-00652-00161452-00161802 plan.com I and 2017 the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00653-00161803-00162012 Maryland was ranked among the top 50 QPVzdh6ECIA-00654-00162013-00162279 universities in the 2018 best global QPVzdh6ECIA-00655-00162280-00162513 universities rankings by US News & World QPVzdh6ECIA-00656-00162514-00162723 Report based on its high academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00657-00162724-00162888 research performance and global QPVzdh6ECIA-00658-00162889-00163033 reputation for the third consecutive QPVzdh6ECIA-00659-00163034-00163353 year in 2018 the University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00660-00163354-00163554 is ranked among the top 10 universities QPVzdh6ECIA-00661-00163555-00163752 in the Princeton reviews annual survey QPVzdh6ECIA-00662-00163753-00163923 of the top schools for innovation and QPVzdh6ECIA-00663-00163924-00164515 entrepreneurship QPVzdh6ECIA-00664-00164516-00165032 topic campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00665-00165033-00165264 topic description the campus of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00666-00165265-00165480 university is noted for its red brick QPVzdh6ECIA-00667-00165481-00165690 Georgian buildings and its large central QPVzdh6ECIA-00668-00165691-00165732 lon QPVzdh6ECIA-00669-00165733-00165945 named McElveen mall which is the largest QPVzdh6ECIA-00670-00165946-00166248 academic mall in the United States white QPVzdh6ECIA-00671-00166249-00166449 columns decorate many buildings with QPVzdh6ECIA-00672-00166450-00166790 around 770 columns existing on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00673-00166791-00167280 spanning the university's 1250 acres 5.1 QPVzdh6ECIA-00674-00167281-00167628 square kilometers are 7500 documented QPVzdh6ECIA-00675-00167629-00167829 trees and garden plantings leading the QPVzdh6ECIA-00676-00167830-00168057 American public Gardens Association to QPVzdh6ECIA-00677-00168058-00168246 designate the campus the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-00678-00168247-00168477 Maryland Arboretum and Botanical Garden QPVzdh6ECIA-00679-00168478-00168795 in 2008 the designation has allowed the QPVzdh6ECIA-00680-00168796-00169002 university to showcase species and QPVzdh6ECIA-00681-00169003-00169194 gardens including native plantings QPVzdh6ECIA-00682-00169195-00169455 there are Arboretum tours such as the QPVzdh6ECIA-00683-00169456-00169653 centralized tree walking tour which is QPVzdh6ECIA-00684-00169654-00169851 based around McKeldin Mall and features QPVzdh6ECIA-00685-00169852-00170187 56 specimen trees additionally there are QPVzdh6ECIA-00686-00170188-00170514 nearly 400 acres 1.6 square kilometers QPVzdh6ECIA-00687-00170515-00170754 of urban forests located on campus and QPVzdh6ECIA-00688-00170755-00170952 the National Arbor Day Foundation has QPVzdh6ECIA-00689-00170953-00171159 named the University - it's Tree Campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00690-00171160-00171480 USA list the recreational paint branch QPVzdh6ECIA-00691-00171481-00171723 trail part of the Anacostia tributary QPVzdh6ECIA-00692-00171724-00171951 trail system cuts through campus as does QPVzdh6ECIA-00693-00171952-00172158 the paint branch stream a tributary of QPVzdh6ECIA-00694-00172159-00172338 the North East Branch Anacostia River QPVzdh6ECIA-00695-00172339-00172563 McKeldin Mall serves as the center of QPVzdh6ECIA-00696-00172564-00172824 campus on the east and west ends of QPVzdh6ECIA-00697-00172825-00173043 McKeldin Mall ID the main Administration QPVzdh6ECIA-00698-00173044-00173346 Building and McKeldin library academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00699-00173347-00173538 buildings surround Mack Eldon mall on QPVzdh6ECIA-00700-00173539-00173703 the north and south ends and are the QPVzdh6ECIA-00701-00173704-00173901 homes to many departments in the College QPVzdh6ECIA-00702-00173902-00174050 of behavioral and Social Sciences QPVzdh6ECIA-00703-00174051-00174297 College of Arts and Humanities and the QPVzdh6ECIA-00704-00174298-00174489 College of Agriculture and Natural QPVzdh6ECIA-00705-00174490-00174789 Resources west of McKeldin mall is the QPVzdh6ECIA-00706-00174790-00174960 North Hill community and south of QPVzdh6ECIA-00707-00174961-00175167 McKeldin mall lies Morrill Hall and the QPVzdh6ECIA-00708-00175168-00175317 Morrill quad which was the original QPVzdh6ECIA-00709-00175318-00175605 center of campus south of the Morrill QPVzdh6ECIA-00710-00175606-00175824 quad are the South Hill and South campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00711-00175825-00176001 Commons communities and to the southwest QPVzdh6ECIA-00712-00176002-00176232 as the southwest mall in the Robert H QPVzdh6ECIA-00713-00176233-00176478 Smith School of Business running QPVzdh6ECIA-00714-00176479-00176673 parallel to McKeldin mall to the north QPVzdh6ECIA-00715-00176674-00176877 as Campus Drive the main thoroughfare QPVzdh6ECIA-00716-00176878-00177177 through campus the Adele H stamp Student QPVzdh6ECIA-00717-00177178-00177387 Union sits along Campus Drive near the QPVzdh6ECIA-00718-00177388-00177609 center of campus and serves as a transit QPVzdh6ECIA-00719-00177610-00177807 center for campus where shuttle um the QPVzdh6ECIA-00720-00177808-00178032 university's bus service and municipal QPVzdh6ECIA-00721-00178033-00178235 buses pick up and drop off passengers QPVzdh6ECIA-00722-00178236-00178428 horn bake plaza QPVzdh6ECIA-00723-00178429-00178653 - horn bake librarian several buildings QPVzdh6ECIA-00724-00178654-00178887 housing academic departments also lies QPVzdh6ECIA-00725-00178888-00179202 on campus Drive east of stamp outside of QPVzdh6ECIA-00726-00179203-00179340 the stamped Student Union on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00727-00179341-00179589 drive as the Jim Henson statue and QPVzdh6ECIA-00728-00179590-00179802 Memorial Garden in honor of the late Jim QPVzdh6ECIA-00729-00179803-00180105 Henson a Maryland alumnus a likeness of QPVzdh6ECIA-00730-00180106-00180336 Henson is seated on a park bench facing QPVzdh6ECIA-00731-00180337-00180579 arguably his most famous creation Kermit QPVzdh6ECIA-00732-00180580-00180843 the Frog to the north and northwest of QPVzdh6ECIA-00733-00180844-00181044 stamp and horn bake plaza are the North QPVzdh6ECIA-00734-00181045-00181278 Campus communities Maryland Stadium the QPVzdh6ECIA-00735-00181279-00181512 Epley recreation center the main gym on QPVzdh6ECIA-00736-00181513-00181749 campus the xfinity center and the wooded QPVzdh6ECIA-00737-00181750-00182091 hillock a 22-acre 8.9 hectares forest QPVzdh6ECIA-00738-00182092-00182298 located next to the Xfinity Center QPVzdh6ECIA-00739-00182299-00182487 Stadium Drive runs between the more QPVzdh6ECIA-00740-00182488-00182670 Southern Maryland Stadium and the rest QPVzdh6ECIA-00741-00182671-00182883 of these the Clarice Smith Performing QPVzdh6ECIA-00742-00182884-00183150 Arts Center sits to the west of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00743-00183151-00183420 Stadium another thoroughfare Regents QPVzdh6ECIA-00744-00183421-00183633 Drive runs perpendicular to McKeldin QPVzdh6ECIA-00745-00183634-00183816 mall and is home to the Memorial Chapel QPVzdh6ECIA-00746-00183817-00184089 and the campus farms Regents Drive QPVzdh6ECIA-00747-00184090-00184287 crosses Campus Drive at the campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00748-00184288-00184512 hallmark M circle which is a traffic QPVzdh6ECIA-00749-00184513-00184734 circle with a large M formed by flowers QPVzdh6ECIA-00750-00184735-00185004 in its center the northeast quadrant of QPVzdh6ECIA-00751-00185005-00185208 campus formed by campus and Regent QPVzdh6ECIA-00752-00185209-00185397 drives is home to many of Natural QPVzdh6ECIA-00753-00185398-00185568 Sciences and Applied Sciences QPVzdh6ECIA-00754-00185569-00185829 departments the university is also QPVzdh6ECIA-00755-00185830-00186093 divided by US Route one known locally as QPVzdh6ECIA-00756-00186094-00186309 Baltimore Avenue while most of campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00757-00186310-00186477 lies to the west of Baltimore Avenue QPVzdh6ECIA-00758-00186478-00186714 fixtures such as fraternity row in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00759-00186715-00186926 Leonardtown communities lie to the east QPVzdh6ECIA-00760-00186927-00187182 sitting on the western edge of Baltimore QPVzdh6ECIA-00761-00187183-00187389 Avenue are the visitors center also QPVzdh6ECIA-00762-00187390-00187578 known as the dairy the record' armory QPVzdh6ECIA-00763-00187579-00187773 and the Ross Perot in which built during QPVzdh6ECIA-00764-00187774-00188115 the years of 1798 - 1812 is the oldest QPVzdh6ECIA-00765-00188116-00188304 building on campus and is older than the QPVzdh6ECIA-00766-00188305-00188541 university itself there are five QPVzdh6ECIA-00767-00188542-00188781 regularly used entrances to campus the QPVzdh6ECIA-00768-00188782-00188961 main entrance off of Baltimore Avenue QPVzdh6ECIA-00769-00188962-00189207 and onto Campus Drive is referred to as QPVzdh6ECIA-00770-00189208-00189405 north gate and features the gatehouse an QPVzdh6ECIA-00771-00189406-00189618 ornate gateway honoring the university's QPVzdh6ECIA-00772-00189619-00190014 founders the 140-acre 57 hectares QPVzdh6ECIA-00773-00190015-00190254 18-hole University of Maryland Golf QPVzdh6ECIA-00774-00190255-00190416 Course sits at the northern edge of QPVzdh6ECIA-00775-00190417-00190683 campus as does the observatory the QPVzdh6ECIA-00776-00190684-00190875 campus has also home to one of the root QPVzdh6ECIA-00777-00190876-00191623 servers responsible for operating DNS QPVzdh6ECIA-00778-00191624-00192155 topic sustainability QPVzdh6ECIA-00779-00192156-00192398 the four-person office of sustainability QPVzdh6ECIA-00780-00192399-00192674 was created in summer 2007 after QPVzdh6ECIA-00781-00192675-00192905 university president dan mode became QPVzdh6ECIA-00782-00192906-00193094 charter signatory of the American QPVzdh6ECIA-00783-00193095-00193298 College in universities presidents QPVzdh6ECIA-00784-00193299-00193586 Climate commitment ACU PCC with the goal QPVzdh6ECIA-00785-00193587-00193886 of campus climate neutrality the Climate QPVzdh6ECIA-00786-00193887-00194084 Action Plan workgroup completed an QPVzdh6ECIA-00787-00194085-00194357 inventory of campus emissions from 2002 QPVzdh6ECIA-00788-00194358-00194648 to 2007 and finalized a climate action QPVzdh6ECIA-00789-00194649-00194960 plan in August 2009 according to the QPVzdh6ECIA-00790-00194961-00195146 university's climate action plan QPVzdh6ECIA-00791-00195147-00195329 Maryland aims to become carbon neutral QPVzdh6ECIA-00792-00195330-00195683 by 2050 all new constructions and major QPVzdh6ECIA-00793-00195684-00195911 renovations must satisfy LEED Silver QPVzdh6ECIA-00794-00195912-00196205 certification requirements the office QPVzdh6ECIA-00795-00196206-00196337 has promoted several initiatives QPVzdh6ECIA-00796-00196338-00196559 including an increase in the campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00797-00196560-00196943 recycling rate from 17% in 2003 to 89% QPVzdh6ECIA-00798-00196944-00197399 in 2014 in 2008 the recycling rate rose QPVzdh6ECIA-00799-00197400-00197759 from 37% to a 54% due in part to the QPVzdh6ECIA-00800-00197760-00198005 feed the turtle program for home QPVzdh6ECIA-00801-00198006-00198263 football games although recycling rates QPVzdh6ECIA-00802-00198264-00198473 have increased across campus not every QPVzdh6ECIA-00803-00198474-00198659 bin is able to be recycled due to high QPVzdh6ECIA-00804-00198660-00198845 contamination rates on some parts of QPVzdh6ECIA-00805-00198846-00199235 campus for example as of 2017 the Stamp QPVzdh6ECIA-00806-00199236-00199436 Student Union had 54 percent QPVzdh6ECIA-00807-00199437-00199640 contamination rates in their recycling QPVzdh6ECIA-00808-00199641-00199823 bins which means that over half of the QPVzdh6ECIA-00809-00199824-00200048 waste in the recycling bins at stamp had QPVzdh6ECIA-00810-00200049-00200333 to be thrown into the trash powershift a QPVzdh6ECIA-00811-00200334-00200561 national youth climate activism summit QPVzdh6ECIA-00812-00200562-00200759 was held at the University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00813-00200760-00201086 in November 2007 with 6,000 individuals QPVzdh6ECIA-00814-00201087-00201290 in attendance the university's first QPVzdh6ECIA-00815-00201291-00201515 LEED Gold building night Hall opened in QPVzdh6ECIA-00816-00201516-00201710 April 2010 as the new home for the QPVzdh6ECIA-00817-00201711-00201974 Philip Merrill College of Journalism the QPVzdh6ECIA-00818-00201975-00202187 university added solar panels in the QPVzdh6ECIA-00819-00202188-00202444 spring of 2010 to the Ruffa the diner QPVzdh6ECIA-00820-00202445-00202736 dining hall in North Campus and plans to QPVzdh6ECIA-00821-00202737-00202931 add solar panels to the roof of Cole QPVzdh6ECIA-00822-00202932-00203153 Field House as well as additional campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00823-00203154-00203479 buildings the university's announced QPVzdh6ECIA-00824-00203480-00203990 158,000 68 square-foot 14,000 680 5.0 QPVzdh6ECIA-00825-00203991-00204212 square meters state-of-the-art physical QPVzdh6ECIA-00826-00204213-00204455 sciences complex set to be completed in QPVzdh6ECIA-00827-00204456-00204572 July 2013 QPVzdh6ECIA-00828-00204573-00204738 we'll meet LEED Silver certification QPVzdh6ECIA-00829-00204739-00205015 requirements in 2008 the office of QPVzdh6ECIA-00830-00205016-00205160 sustainability started the QPVzdh6ECIA-00831-00205161-00205396 sustainability advisors program in which QPVzdh6ECIA-00832-00205398-00205546 teachers invite a pure edge QPVzdh6ECIA-00833-00205548-00205694 to give a lecture covering QPVzdh6ECIA-00834-00205694-00205921 sustainability concepts the office of QPVzdh6ECIA-00835-00205923-00206083 sustainability began an initiative QPVzdh6ECIA-00836-00206084-00206501 called the Chesapeake project in 2009 in QPVzdh6ECIA-00837-00206502-00206638 which professors integrate QPVzdh6ECIA-00838-00206639-00206828 sustainability education into QPVzdh6ECIA-00839-00206829-00207013 pre-existing classes across every QPVzdh6ECIA-00840-00207014-00207281 discipline participating professors QPVzdh6ECIA-00841-00207282-00207494 attend a two-day workshop in late May to QPVzdh6ECIA-00842-00207494-00207709 learn about environmental economic and QPVzdh6ECIA-00843-00207710-00208025 social sustainability all participants QPVzdh6ECIA-00844-00208026-00208321 receive a $500 stipend by the end of QPVzdh6ECIA-00845-00208323-00208537 summer workshop participants submit a QPVzdh6ECIA-00846-00208538-00208732 revised course plan for at least one QPVzdh6ECIA-00847-00208733-00208888 course offered the following academic QPVzdh6ECIA-00848-00208889-00209191 year since the inaugural workshop in QPVzdh6ECIA-00849-00209192-00209539 2009 71 professors have participated in QPVzdh6ECIA-00850-00209540-00209765 the program implementing sustainability QPVzdh6ECIA-00851-00209766-00209987 education into over 80 courses across QPVzdh6ECIA-00852-00209988-00210223 all 12 colleges at the school starting QPVzdh6ECIA-00853-00210225-00210452 in 2010 the University System of QPVzdh6ECIA-00854-00210453-00210617 Maryland and the Department of General QPVzdh6ECIA-00855-00210617-00210854 Services began three projects that were QPVzdh6ECIA-00856-00210855-00211032 to be continued for the next 20 years QPVzdh6ECIA-00857-00211033-00211321 the three projects included a solar QPVzdh6ECIA-00858-00211323-00211582 project in Mount st. Mary's University a QPVzdh6ECIA-00859-00211583-00211783 wind project in western Maryland and QPVzdh6ECIA-00860-00211784-00212005 another wind project in West Virginia QPVzdh6ECIA-00861-00212006-00212269 the first of these projects the solar QPVzdh6ECIA-00862-00212271-00212612 project is a 16 megawatt project the QPVzdh6ECIA-00863-00212613-00212846 first wind project does 10 megawatts and QPVzdh6ECIA-00864-00212846-00213208 the second is 55 megawatts the projects QPVzdh6ECIA-00865-00213209-00213440 will allow the university to receive 15% QPVzdh6ECIA-00866-00213441-00213634 of their purchased energy from these QPVzdh6ECIA-00867-00213635-00214013 renewable energy resources also in 2010 QPVzdh6ECIA-00868-00214014-00214210 Ellicott dining hall installed solar QPVzdh6ECIA-00869-00214211-00214463 panels which would provide up to 30% of QPVzdh6ECIA-00870-00214464-00214703 the energy for heating its water the QPVzdh6ECIA-00871-00214704-00214921 university installed 20 panels with QPVzdh6ECIA-00872-00214923-00215107 three solar storage tanks pumps QPVzdh6ECIA-00873-00215108-00215426 temperature sensors and controls the QPVzdh6ECIA-00874-00215427-00215632 system will increasingly provide more of QPVzdh6ECIA-00875-00215633-00215959 the dining halls water needs in 2011 QPVzdh6ECIA-00876-00215960-00216157 Maryland's team won the Solar Decathlon QPVzdh6ECIA-00877-00216158-00216373 a competition put on by the US QPVzdh6ECIA-00878-00216375-00216653 Department of Energy the team designed QPVzdh6ECIA-00879-00216654-00216832 and built a solar-powered home with a QPVzdh6ECIA-00880-00216833-00217059 split butterfly roof in a project called QPVzdh6ECIA-00881-00217060-00217415 watershed the house was inspired and QPVzdh6ECIA-00882-00217416-00217659 guided by the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem QPVzdh6ECIA-00883-00217660-00217841 interconnecting the house with its QPVzdh6ECIA-00884-00217842-00218027 landscape and leading its dwellers QPVzdh6ECIA-00885-00218028-00218378 toward a more sustainable lifestyle over QPVzdh6ECIA-00886-00218379-00218656 200 students contributed to the project QPVzdh6ECIA-00887-00218657-00218888 Maryland's design beat out submissions QPVzdh6ECIA-00888-00218889-00218923 from QPVzdh6ECIA-00889-00218925-00219137 20 other universities from all over the QPVzdh6ECIA-00890-00219138-00219346 world including China New Zealand QPVzdh6ECIA-00891-00219348-00219629 Belgium and Canada in the 2017 Solar QPVzdh6ECIA-00892-00219630-00219860 Decathlon the University of Maryland's QPVzdh6ECIA-00893-00219861-00220076 team won first place in the US and QPVzdh6ECIA-00894-00220077-00220379 second place in the world the 100% QPVzdh6ECIA-00895-00220380-00220625 solar-powered house named resilient QPVzdh6ECIA-00896-00220626-00220940 adaptive climate technology react was QPVzdh6ECIA-00897-00220941-00221156 largely inspired by the environmentally QPVzdh6ECIA-00898-00221157-00221317 conscious traditions of the Nanticoke QPVzdh6ECIA-00899-00221319-00221546 people and other local Native American QPVzdh6ECIA-00900-00221546-00221759 tribes in Maryland such as water reuse QPVzdh6ECIA-00901-00221760-00222023 home gardening and composting Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00902-00222023-00222248 also promotes the use of reusable to-go QPVzdh6ECIA-00903-00222248-00222458 containers at the dining hall or ozzie QPVzdh6ECIA-00904-00222459-00222646 containers since the official launching QPVzdh6ECIA-00905-00222648-00222962 of the program in August 2011 students QPVzdh6ECIA-00906-00222963-00223187 pay a $5 fee to initially use the QPVzdh6ECIA-00907-00223188-00223376 container but receive a coin when they QPVzdh6ECIA-00908-00223377-00223613 returned it to the dispenser with the QPVzdh6ECIA-00909-00223614-00223784 coin the use of the container is QPVzdh6ECIA-00910-00223785-00224159 cost-free in January 2011 Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-00911-00224160-00224363 installed occupancy sensors in nearly QPVzdh6ECIA-00912-00224364-00224561 all of the 300 general purpose QPVzdh6ECIA-00913-00224562-00224834 classrooms these occupancy sensors QPVzdh6ECIA-00914-00224835-00225026 automatically turn off the lights after QPVzdh6ECIA-00915-00225027-00225217 30 minutes if there is no motion in a QPVzdh6ECIA-00916-00225219-00225485 room the project is estimated to cut QPVzdh6ECIA-00917-00225486-00225746 energy consumption by 30% and save the QPVzdh6ECIA-00918-00225746-00226127 university $100,000 annually in 2012 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00919-00226128-00226426 university sustainability fund granted QPVzdh6ECIA-00920-00226427-00226640 $130,000 to projects that promote QPVzdh6ECIA-00921-00226641-00226937 sustainability the money was generated QPVzdh6ECIA-00922-00226938-00227210 from an $8 mandatory sustainability fee QPVzdh6ECIA-00923-00227211-00227533 a fee that will increase to $12 by 2014 QPVzdh6ECIA-00924-00227534-00227810 Mark Stewart project manager at the QPVzdh6ECIA-00925-00227811-00228029 office of sustainability expects the QPVzdh6ECIA-00926-00228030-00228398 fund to grow to $300,000 by 2013 on may QPVzdh6ECIA-00927-00228398-00228677 2nd 2012 the Wellness Coalition hosted QPVzdh6ECIA-00928-00228678-00228881 its first farmers market at Maryland a QPVzdh6ECIA-00929-00228882-00229091 weekly tradition that supplies produced QPVzdh6ECIA-00930-00229092-00229301 from farms in Maryland Pennsylvania and QPVzdh6ECIA-00931-00229302-00229658 Virginia its first day saw over 1,000 QPVzdh6ECIA-00932-00229659-00229889 visitors in October 2013 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00933-00229890-00230102 University's College of behavioral and QPVzdh6ECIA-00934-00230103-00230354 Social Sciences bee SOS became the QPVzdh6ECIA-00935-00230355-00230558 university's first college to form their QPVzdh6ECIA-00936-00230559-00230867 own sustainability task force in April QPVzdh6ECIA-00937-00230867-00231194 2014 the task force produced bee SOS s QPVzdh6ECIA-00938-00231194-00231419 sustainability plan to advance campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00939-00231419-00231587 sustainability and compliment the QPVzdh6ECIA-00940-00231588-00231812 university's climate action plan to help QPVzdh6ECIA-00941-00231813-00231989 the university become a national model QPVzdh6ECIA-00942-00231990-00232316 of a green university it is the first QPVzdh6ECIA-00943-00232317-00232502 of its kind at the college level at the QPVzdh6ECIA-00944-00232503-00232703 University and was designed to serve as QPVzdh6ECIA-00945-00232704-00232901 a guide for other colleges to join be QPVzdh6ECIA-00946-00232902-00233090 SOS in this effort to improve the QPVzdh6ECIA-00947-00233091-00233264 sustainability of the campus and QPVzdh6ECIA-00948-00233265-00233573 community as a whole in September 2014 QPVzdh6ECIA-00949-00233573-00233857 the bee SOS sustainability taskforce QPVzdh6ECIA-00950-00233858-00234007 expanded to include a student QPVzdh6ECIA-00951-00234008-00234323 sustainability task force the student QPVzdh6ECIA-00952-00234323-00234523 task force as an interdisciplinary team QPVzdh6ECIA-00953-00234525-00234754 focused on addressing sustainability QPVzdh6ECIA-00954-00234755-00235037 problems on campus in August 2015 QPVzdh6ECIA-00955-00235038-00235210 compost bins were placed in two QPVzdh6ECIA-00956-00235211-00235429 residence halls and after a successful QPVzdh6ECIA-00957-00235430-00235625 year were placed in nine other residence QPVzdh6ECIA-00958-00235626-00236027 halls in August 2016 as of 2017 the QPVzdh6ECIA-00959-00236028-00236219 University of Maryland increased its QPVzdh6ECIA-00960-00236219-00236489 compost collection by nearly 450 percent QPVzdh6ECIA-00961-00236490-00236785 since 2010 while efforts have been made QPVzdh6ECIA-00962-00236786-00236983 to add composting collection sites on QPVzdh6ECIA-00963-00236984-00237178 campus in academic buildings and QPVzdh6ECIA-00964-00237179-00237362 residence halls many have been removed QPVzdh6ECIA-00965-00237363-00237644 due to high contamination rates some QPVzdh6ECIA-00966-00237644-00237812 Greek life houses as well as some QPVzdh6ECIA-00967-00237813-00238006 on-campus apartment buildings used to QPVzdh6ECIA-00968-00238007-00238279 have composting but in 2017 and 2018 QPVzdh6ECIA-00969-00238280-00238498 many of them had to be removed since QPVzdh6ECIA-00970-00238500-00239162 they were causing more harm than good QPVzdh6ECIA-00971-00239163-00239683 topic student life QPVzdh6ECIA-00972-00239684-00240027 you QPVzdh6ECIA-00973-00240028-00240571 topic residential life QPVzdh6ECIA-00974-00240573-00240833 there are two main residential areas on QPVzdh6ECIA-00975-00240834-00241064 campus North Campus and South Campus QPVzdh6ECIA-00976-00241065-00241244 which are further divided into seven QPVzdh6ECIA-00977-00241244-00241532 residential communities North Campus is QPVzdh6ECIA-00978-00241533-00241715 made up of Cambridge community which QPVzdh6ECIA-00979-00241716-00241948 consists of five residence halls Denton QPVzdh6ECIA-00980-00241950-00242141 community which currently consists of QPVzdh6ECIA-00981-00242142-00242354 four halls including Oakland Hall which QPVzdh6ECIA-00982-00242355-00242596 opened in the fall semester of 2011 an QPVzdh6ECIA-00983-00242598-00242807 ellicott community consisting of three QPVzdh6ECIA-00984-00242808-00243119 halls South Campus includes the North QPVzdh6ECIA-00985-00243119-00243284 Hill Community made up of nine QPVzdh6ECIA-00986-00243285-00243460 georgian-style halls and Prince QPVzdh6ECIA-00987-00243461-00243641 Frederick Hall which opened in the fall QPVzdh6ECIA-00988-00243642-00243887 semester of 2014 located immediately QPVzdh6ECIA-00989-00243888-00244112 west of McKeldin mall South Hill QPVzdh6ECIA-00990-00244113-00244376 Community made up of 14 small residence QPVzdh6ECIA-00991-00244377-00244550 halls for upperclassmen Leonardtown QPVzdh6ECIA-00992-00244551-00244775 community which offers apartment style QPVzdh6ECIA-00993-00244776-00244969 living and is further divided into old QPVzdh6ECIA-00994-00244971-00245171 Leonard town consisting of six buildings QPVzdh6ECIA-00995-00245171-00245405 and new Leonard town also consisting of QPVzdh6ECIA-00996-00245406-00245603 six buildings the south campus Commons QPVzdh6ECIA-00997-00245604-00245809 community which consists of seven QPVzdh6ECIA-00998-00245810-00246005 apartment style buildings the seventh QPVzdh6ECIA-00999-00246006-00246196 and most recent building being opened in QPVzdh6ECIA-01000-00246198-00246476 January 2010 and the courtyards a garden QPVzdh6ECIA-01001-00246477-00246656 style apartment community in North QPVzdh6ECIA-01002-00246657-00246973 Campus consisting of seven buildings the QPVzdh6ECIA-01003-00246975-00247169 south campus commons community and QPVzdh6ECIA-01004-00247169-00247367 courtyards while built on campus are QPVzdh6ECIA-01005-00247367-00247607 managed by a private company capstone on QPVzdh6ECIA-01006-00247608-00247784 campus management as part of a QPVzdh6ECIA-01007-00247785-00247967 public-private partnership between the QPVzdh6ECIA-01008-00247967-00248176 company and the University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01009-00248177-00248429 the university does not have family QPVzdh6ECIA-01010-00248430-00248734 housing as of 2011 some students with QPVzdh6ECIA-01011-00248735-00248942 families have advocated for the addition QPVzdh6ECIA-01012-00248942-00249160 of family housing residential life is QPVzdh6ECIA-01013-00249161-00249359 overseen by the Department of Resident QPVzdh6ECIA-01014-00249360-00249566 life which consists of a staff members QPVzdh6ECIA-01015-00249567-00249844 and departments for instance Resident QPVzdh6ECIA-01016-00249846-00249962 Assistants who are full-time QPVzdh6ECIA-01017-00249963-00250196 undergraduates facilitating the student QPVzdh6ECIA-01018-00250196-00250376 interaction and development of floors QPVzdh6ECIA-01019-00250377-00250565 within their assigned floor building or QPVzdh6ECIA-01020-00250566-00250790 community are supervised by resident QPVzdh6ECIA-01021-00250791-00251048 directors the Department of Resident QPVzdh6ECIA-01022-00251048-00251228 Life offers its residents and other QPVzdh6ECIA-01023-00251229-00251444 students many programs including the QPVzdh6ECIA-01024-00251444-00251681 math Success Program academic success QPVzdh6ECIA-01025-00251682-00251915 program common ground dialogue program QPVzdh6ECIA-01026-00251916-00252594 and many living and learning programs QPVzdh6ECIA-01027-00252596-00253054 topic dining QPVzdh6ECIA-01028-00253055-00253242 there are three dining halls on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01029-00253244-00253516 the North Campus dining hall the diner QPVzdh6ECIA-01030-00253517-00253771 is located in between the Ellicott QPVzdh6ECIA-01031-00253771-00253987 community the south campus dining hall QPVzdh6ECIA-01032-00253988-00254200 is located near the South Hill and South QPVzdh6ECIA-01033-00254201-00254488 campus Commons communities and the 251 QPVzdh6ECIA-01034-00254489-00254686 north dining hall is located in the QPVzdh6ECIA-01035-00254687-00254998 Denton community as of the fall of 2016 QPVzdh6ECIA-01036-00254998-00255211 the University of Maryland Dining QPVzdh6ECIA-01037-00255212-00255409 Services changed their Dining Plan from QPVzdh6ECIA-01038-00255410-00255598 a pay a la carte to an all-you-can-eat QPVzdh6ECIA-01039-00255598-00255901 style dining experience a food court in QPVzdh6ECIA-01040-00255902-00256078 the Stamp Student Union provides a QPVzdh6ECIA-01041-00256079-00256255 plethora of dining options for the QPVzdh6ECIA-01042-00256256-00256531 University community the Maryland food QPVzdh6ECIA-01043-00256532-00256746 collective popularly known as the coop QPVzdh6ECIA-01044-00256748-00256930 is a worker owned collective that has QPVzdh6ECIA-01045-00256931-00257140 been providing a wide array of vegan and QPVzdh6ECIA-01046-00257141-00257383 vegetarian food options along with local QPVzdh6ECIA-01047-00257384-00257587 organic and fair trade fruits and QPVzdh6ECIA-01048-00257588-00258263 vegetables since 1975 QPVzdh6ECIA-01049-00258264-00258628 topic transportation QPVzdh6ECIA-01050-00258629-00258781 you QPVzdh6ECIA-01051-00258782-00259017 the university is accessible through the QPVzdh6ECIA-01052-00259019-00259201 three airports which exist in the QPVzdh6ECIA-01053-00259202-00259390 Greater Washington Metropolitan Area QPVzdh6ECIA-01054-00259391-00259567 Ronald Reagan Washington National QPVzdh6ECIA-01055-00259567-00259780 Airport Washington Dulles International QPVzdh6ECIA-01056-00259781-00259984 Airport and Baltimore Washington QPVzdh6ECIA-01057-00259985-00260194 International Thurgood Marshall Airport QPVzdh6ECIA-01058-00260194-00260500 a small public airport in College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-01059-00260501-00260740 College Park Airport lies nearly QPVzdh6ECIA-01060-00260741-00260950 adjacent to campus but operations are QPVzdh6ECIA-01061-00260951-00261103 limited to the Washington Metropolitan QPVzdh6ECIA-01062-00261104-00261421 Area the College Park Airport is the QPVzdh6ECIA-01063-00261421-00261648 oldest continually operating airport in QPVzdh6ECIA-01064-00261650-00261787 the world in the sight of many QPVzdh6ECIA-01065-00261788-00262012 significant aviation firsts a free QPVzdh6ECIA-01066-00262013-00262210 shuttle service known as shuttle um is QPVzdh6ECIA-01067-00262211-00262516 available for UMD students faculty staff QPVzdh6ECIA-01068-00262517-00262729 and some residents of College Park in QPVzdh6ECIA-01069-00262730-00263017 Greenbelt the university is served by an QPVzdh6ECIA-01070-00263018-00263236 off-campus stop on the Washington Metro QPVzdh6ECIA-01071-00263237-00263404 green line called College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-01072-00263405-00263683 University of Maryland the station is QPVzdh6ECIA-01073-00263684-00263872 also served by the Camden line of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01074-00263873-00264058 MARC train which runs between Baltimore QPVzdh6ECIA-01075-00264059-00264364 and Washington a shuttle um bus route QPVzdh6ECIA-01076-00264365-00264628 104 arrives at the station every five QPVzdh6ECIA-01077-00264629-00264841 minutes during fall and spring semesters QPVzdh6ECIA-01078-00264842-00265045 every ten minutes during the summer to QPVzdh6ECIA-01079-00265046-00265237 bring visitors to campus stopping in QPVzdh6ECIA-01080-00265238-00265534 front of the stamped Student Union Metro QPVzdh6ECIA-01081-00265535-00265726 bus in Prince George's County the bus QPVzdh6ECIA-01082-00265727-00265965 bus services also stop on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01083-00265966-00266302 beginning in early 2012 the bus services QPVzdh6ECIA-01084-00266303-00266569 for route 1 ride route 17 were made free QPVzdh6ECIA-01085-00266570-00266794 of charge to all University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01086-00266795-00267016 students and staff providing service on QPVzdh6ECIA-01087-00267017-00267256 route 1 from the Washington DC border to QPVzdh6ECIA-01088-00267257-00267475 the IKEA in College Park with a stop at QPVzdh6ECIA-01089-00267476-00267682 the College Park University of Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01090-00267683-00267925 metro station there is an additional QPVzdh6ECIA-01091-00267926-00268096 service called night ride which is a QPVzdh6ECIA-01092-00268097-00268300 curb to curb service offered every night QPVzdh6ECIA-01093-00268301-00268669 from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 a.m. the service QPVzdh6ECIA-01094-00268670-00268879 is designed to serve the areas of campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01095-00268880-00269032 that are not included on the evening QPVzdh6ECIA-01096-00269033-00269392 service routes over 21,000 parking QPVzdh6ECIA-01097-00269393-00269635 spaces are on campus in parking lots and QPVzdh6ECIA-01098-00269636-00269962 garages there are a total of 16 electric QPVzdh6ECIA-01099-00269963-00270187 vehicle charging stations on campus in QPVzdh6ECIA-01100-00270188-00270382 seven locations that are free and open QPVzdh6ECIA-01101-00270383-00270574 to the public with plans to add more QPVzdh6ECIA-01102-00270575-00270649 stations QPVzdh6ECIA-01103-00270650-00270925 Zipcar service is also available on QPVzdh6ECIA-01104-00270926-00271189 campus for all UMD students faculty and QPVzdh6ECIA-01105-00271190-00271420 staff the university has been attempting QPVzdh6ECIA-01106-00271421-00271621 to make the campus more bike friendly by QPVzdh6ECIA-01107-00271622-00271825 installing covered bike parking and bike QPVzdh6ECIA-01108-00271826-00272050 lockers on campus introducing a bike QPVzdh6ECIA-01109-00272051-00272137 sharing program QPVzdh6ECIA-01110-00272138-00272328 and plans to add more bike lanes on QPVzdh6ECIA-01111-00272329-00272692 campus as of spring 2011 the university QPVzdh6ECIA-01112-00272693-00272893 has encouraged cycling on campus by QPVzdh6ECIA-01113-00272894-00273072 installing covered bike storage outside QPVzdh6ECIA-01114-00273073-00273282 of the newly built Oakland dorm as well QPVzdh6ECIA-01115-00273283-00273477 as security lockers in the mowett lane QPVzdh6ECIA-01116-00273478-00273766 garage in addition to increased storage QPVzdh6ECIA-01117-00273767-00274002 options the university runs the campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01118-00274003-00274192 bike shop where students can get their QPVzdh6ECIA-01119-00274193-00274366 bikes repaired and learn how to maintain QPVzdh6ECIA-01120-00274367-00274500 them on their own under the QPVzdh6ECIA-01121-00274501-00274710 administration of former president see QPVzdh6ECIA-01122-00274711-00274932 Daniel mote jr. the University was the QPVzdh6ECIA-01123-00274933-00275151 primary source of opposition in Prince QPVzdh6ECIA-01124-00275152-00275344 George's County to the installation of QPVzdh6ECIA-01125-00275345-00275559 one or more light rail stops on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01126-00275560-00275727 as a part of the proposed Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01127-00275728-00275938 Transit administration's Purple Line out QPVzdh6ECIA-01128-00275939-00276118 of concern for student safety and to QPVzdh6ECIA-01129-00276119-00276372 protect sensitive lab equipment this QPVzdh6ECIA-01130-00276373-00276528 sentiment was similar to previous QPVzdh6ECIA-01131-00276529-00276718 transit positions taken by the QPVzdh6ECIA-01132-00276719-00276994 University in the 1980s specifically QPVzdh6ECIA-01133-00276995-00277197 when the administration rejected metros QPVzdh6ECIA-01134-00277198-00277396 first proposal of having the College QPVzdh6ECIA-01135-00277397-00277632 Park University of Maryland station run QPVzdh6ECIA-01136-00277633-00277819 underground through campus connecting to QPVzdh6ECIA-01137-00277820-00278046 Adele h stamp student union and strongly QPVzdh6ECIA-01138-00278047-00278253 opposed their second proposal to put the QPVzdh6ECIA-01139-00278254-00278421 stop right next to campus in downtown QPVzdh6ECIA-01140-00278422-00278652 college park on route 1 with the QPVzdh6ECIA-01141-00278653-00278815 reasoning to protect student and QPVzdh6ECIA-01142-00278816-00279105 resident safety in 2017 former Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01143-00279106-00279297 governor and Prince George's County QPVzdh6ECIA-01144-00279298-00279495 Executive Parris Glendening admitted QPVzdh6ECIA-01145-00279496-00279688 that the decision made by the University QPVzdh6ECIA-01146-00279689-00279876 to have the metro station as far away QPVzdh6ECIA-01147-00279877-00280182 from campus as possible one six miles QPVzdh6ECIA-01148-00280183-00280482 was a disaster and racially biased QPVzdh6ECIA-01149-00280483-00280698 largely due to administrators and QPVzdh6ECIA-01150-00280699-00280881 community residents saying they did not QPVzdh6ECIA-01151-00280882-00281133 want crime or undesirable people coming QPVzdh6ECIA-01152-00281134-00281307 to campus on the Green Line from the QPVzdh6ECIA-01153-00281308-00281496 poorer neighborhoods of Washington under QPVzdh6ECIA-01154-00281497-00281716 president Wallace low strategic vision QPVzdh6ECIA-01155-00281717-00281965 in 2011 the administration recognized QPVzdh6ECIA-01156-00281966-00282156 the transit mistakes of the past and QPVzdh6ECIA-01157-00282157-00282321 embraced having the Purple Line on QPVzdh6ECIA-01158-00282322-00282520 campus as it would drastically increase QPVzdh6ECIA-01159-00282521-00282729 transportation access for students and QPVzdh6ECIA-01160-00282730-00282940 faculty while encouraging more walkable QPVzdh6ECIA-01161-00282941-00283122 transit-oriented developments in QPVzdh6ECIA-01162-00283123-00283395 downtown College Park the Purple Line QPVzdh6ECIA-01163-00283396-00283591 route which is expected to be completed QPVzdh6ECIA-01164-00283592-00283878 in the fall of 2022 will have five stops QPVzdh6ECIA-01165-00283879-00284100 on and around the university's campus M QPVzdh6ECIA-01166-00284101-00284362 Square the College Park metro station QPVzdh6ECIA-01167-00284363-00284553 the main entrance to the campus on Route QPVzdh6ECIA-01168-00284554-00284748 one near stamped Student Union on campus QPVzdh6ECIA-01169-00284749-00284985 dry and on the other edge of campus on QPVzdh6ECIA-01170-00284986-00285546 Adelphi Road QPVzdh6ECIA-01171-00285547-00286055 topic the Diamondback QPVzdh6ECIA-01172-00286056-00286280 the diamondback is the independent QPVzdh6ECIA-01173-00286281-00286520 student newspaper of the university it QPVzdh6ECIA-01174-00286521-00286781 was founded in 1910 as the triangle and QPVzdh6ECIA-01175-00286782-00287048 renamed in 1921 in honor of a local QPVzdh6ECIA-01176-00287049-00287267 reptile the Diamondback Terrapin which QPVzdh6ECIA-01177-00287268-00287613 became the school mascot in 1933 the QPVzdh6ECIA-01178-00287614-00287807 newspaper is published daily Monday QPVzdh6ECIA-01179-00287808-00287975 through Friday during the spring and QPVzdh6ECIA-01180-00287976-00288194 fall semesters with a print circulation QPVzdh6ECIA-01181-00288195-00288438 of 17,000 and annual advertising QPVzdh6ECIA-01182-00288439-00288719 revenues of over 1 million dollars it QPVzdh6ECIA-01183-00288720-00288992 has four sections news opinion sports QPVzdh6ECIA-01184-00288993-00289415 and diversions for the 2008-2009 school QPVzdh6ECIA-01185-00289416-00289625 year the Diamondback earned a mark of QPVzdh6ECIA-01186-00289626-00289802 excellence award from the Society of QPVzdh6ECIA-01187-00289803-00290037 Professional Journalists placing second QPVzdh6ECIA-01188-00290038-00290225 nationally for best all-around daily QPVzdh6ECIA-01189-00290226-00290402 student newspaper and first in its QPVzdh6ECIA-01190-00290403-00290678 region in the same category three years QPVzdh6ECIA-01191-00290679-00290873 earlier the newspaper had finished third QPVzdh6ECIA-01192-00290874-00291065 place nationally for best all-around QPVzdh6ECIA-01193-00291066-00291317 daily student newspaper and first in its QPVzdh6ECIA-01194-00291318-00291363 region QPVzdh6ECIA-01195-00291364-00291533 notable journalists who have been with QPVzdh6ECIA-01196-00291534-00291791 the paper include David Simon of HBO's QPVzdh6ECIA-01197-00291792-00292073 the wire and NBC's homicide life on the QPVzdh6ECIA-01198-00292074-00292295 street disgraced Jayson Blair who was QPVzdh6ECIA-01199-00292296-00292563 editor in chief in 1996 he did not QPVzdh6ECIA-01200-00292564-00292784 graduate instead taking a job with the QPVzdh6ECIA-01201-00292785-00292991 New York Times Norman Chad who was QPVzdh6ECIA-01202-00292992-00293327 editor in chief in 1978 cartoonists Jeff QPVzdh6ECIA-01203-00293328-00293519 Kinney who created the Diary of a Wimpy QPVzdh6ECIA-01204-00293520-00293741 Kid fiction series and whose egg do QPVzdh6ECIA-01205-00293742-00293937 strip appeared in the Diamondback Aaron QPVzdh6ECIA-01206-00293938-00294149 McGruder who first published his cartoon QPVzdh6ECIA-01207-00294150-00294326 The Boondocks in the Diamondback and QPVzdh6ECIA-01208-00294327-00294530 Frank Cho who began his career with the QPVzdh6ECIA-01209-00294531-00294714 popular University squared for the QPVzdh6ECIA-01210-00294715-00295261 Diamondback QPVzdh6ECIA-01211-00295262-00295888 topic WMU CFM QPVzdh6ECIA-01212-00295889-00296327 WMU CFM 88.1 FM is the University QPVzdh6ECIA-01213-00296328-00296549 non-commercial radio station staffed by QPVzdh6ECIA-01214-00296550-00296935 UMD students and volunteers WM UC is a QPVzdh6ECIA-01215-00296936-00297130 free-form radio station that broadcasts QPVzdh6ECIA-01216-00297131-00297476 at 10 watts its broadcasts can be heard QPVzdh6ECIA-01217-00297477-00297614 throughout the Washington Metropolitan QPVzdh6ECIA-01218-00297615-00298006 Area notable WM UC alumni include Connie QPVzdh6ECIA-01219-00298007-00298199 Chung Bonnie Bernstein and Aaron QPVzdh6ECIA-01220-00298200-00298727 McGruder QPVzdh6ECIA-01221-00298728-00299345 topic WMU see sports QPVzdh6ECIA-01222-00299346-00299648 WM you see sports as the online sports QPVzdh6ECIA-01223-00299649-00299956 division of WMU CFM that provides live QPVzdh6ECIA-01224-00299957-00300173 broadcasts for over 10 Division one QPVzdh6ECIA-01225-00300174-00300406 University of Maryland sports including QPVzdh6ECIA-01226-00300407-00300551 the Terrapin football and basketball QPVzdh6ECIA-01227-00300552-00301119 teams QPVzdh6ECIA-01228-00301120-00301637 topic Greek life QPVzdh6ECIA-01229-00301638-00301944 approximately 15% of men and 20 percent QPVzdh6ECIA-01230-00301945-00302160 of women in Maryland's undergraduate QPVzdh6ECIA-01231-00302161-00302381 student body are involved in Greek life QPVzdh6ECIA-01232-00302382-00302655 many of the fraternities and sororities QPVzdh6ECIA-01233-00302656-00302865 at the school are located on fraternity QPVzdh6ECIA-01234-00302866-00303042 row in the graham cracker which are QPVzdh6ECIA-01235-00303043-00303273 controlled by the University fraternity QPVzdh6ECIA-01236-00303274-00303486 row as the background of several QPVzdh6ECIA-01237-00303487-00303825 recently produced films all social Greek QPVzdh6ECIA-01238-00303826-00304020 organizations are governed by one of QPVzdh6ECIA-01239-00304021-00304181 five groups the Interfraternity Council QPVzdh6ECIA-01240-00304182-00304455 the Panhellenic Association the QPVzdh6ECIA-01241-00304456-00304662 Panhellenic Council the United Greek QPVzdh6ECIA-01242-00304663-00304860 Council or the professional fraternal QPVzdh6ECIA-01243-00304861-00305109 Association all cultural Greek QPVzdh6ECIA-01244-00305110-00305322 organizations are governed by the United QPVzdh6ECIA-01245-00305323-00305568 Greek Council these councils assist in QPVzdh6ECIA-01246-00305569-00305754 the creation and governance of chapter QPVzdh6ECIA-01247-00305755-00305961 bylaws risk management plans and QPVzdh6ECIA-01248-00305962-00306180 philanthropic activities with support QPVzdh6ECIA-01249-00306181-00306345 from the Department of fraternity and QPVzdh6ECIA-01250-00306346-00306633 sorority life each year every Greek QPVzdh6ECIA-01251-00306634-00306810 organization must fulfill certain QPVzdh6ECIA-01252-00306811-00307035 requirements including doing a service QPVzdh6ECIA-01253-00307036-00307236 and conducting a program event related QPVzdh6ECIA-01254-00307237-00307506 to community service diversity or alumni QPVzdh6ECIA-01255-00307507-00308137 and faculty outreach QPVzdh6ECIA-01256-00308138-00308658 topic athletics QPVzdh6ECIA-01257-00308659-00308952 the University sponsors varsity athletic QPVzdh6ECIA-01258-00308953-00309255 teams in 20 men's and women's sports the QPVzdh6ECIA-01259-00309256-00309570 team's name the Terrapins represent QPVzdh6ECIA-01260-00309571-00309753 Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic QPVzdh6ECIA-01261-00309754-00310004 Association Division one competition QPVzdh6ECIA-01262-00310005-00310251 Maryland became a founding member of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01263-00310252-00310536 Atlantic Coast Conference in 1952 but QPVzdh6ECIA-01264-00310537-00310731 left to join the Big Ten Conference on QPVzdh6ECIA-01265-00310732-00310881 July 1st 2014 QPVzdh6ECIA-01266-00310882-00311238 as of 2017 Maryland's athletic teams QPVzdh6ECIA-01267-00311239-00311433 have been awarded 44 national QPVzdh6ECIA-01268-00311434-00311844 championships by the NCAA US ila a iaw QPVzdh6ECIA-01269-00311845-00312267 and NCAA in 2008 and 2010 the Princeton QPVzdh6ECIA-01270-00312268-00312420 Review named the University of QPVzdh6ECIA-01271-00312421-00312630 Maryland's athletic facilities the best QPVzdh6ECIA-01272-00312631-00312882 in the nation the Terrapins nickname QPVzdh6ECIA-01273-00312883-00313191 often shortened to Terps was coined by QPVzdh6ECIA-01274-00313192-00313410 former university president football QPVzdh6ECIA-01275-00313411-00313710 coach and athletic director HC Curley QPVzdh6ECIA-01276-00313711-00314097 Byrd in 1932 the mascot is a Diamondback QPVzdh6ECIA-01277-00314098-00314352 Terrapin named testudo which is Latin QPVzdh6ECIA-01278-00314353-00314637 for tortoise since the early 20th QPVzdh6ECIA-01279-00314638-00314859 century the school athletic colors have QPVzdh6ECIA-01280-00314860-00315030 been some combination of those on the QPVzdh6ECIA-01281-00315031-00315270 Maryland state flag red white black and QPVzdh6ECIA-01282-00315271-00315561 gold men's basketball is one of the most QPVzdh6ECIA-01283-00315562-00315852 popular sports at the University long QPVzdh6ECIA-01284-00315853-00316074 time head coach lefty Driesell began the QPVzdh6ECIA-01285-00316075-00316284 now nationwide tradition of Midnight QPVzdh6ECIA-01286-00316285-00316347 Madness QPVzdh6ECIA-01287-00316348-00316812 in 1971 beginning in 1989 alumnus Gary QPVzdh6ECIA-01288-00316813-00317019 Williams revived the program which was QPVzdh6ECIA-01289-00317020-00317190 struggling in the wake of Len Bias is QPVzdh6ECIA-01290-00317191-00317453 death and NC double-a rules infractions QPVzdh6ECIA-01291-00317454-00317715 Williams led Maryland basketball to QPVzdh6ECIA-01292-00317716-00317919 national prominence with two Final Four QPVzdh6ECIA-01293-00317920-00318189 appearances and in 2002 a national QPVzdh6ECIA-01294-00318190-00318588 championship On February 7 2006 Gary QPVzdh6ECIA-01295-00318589-00318885 Williams won his 349th game to surpassed QPVzdh6ECIA-01296-00318886-00319089 Rozelle and became Maryland's all-time QPVzdh6ECIA-01297-00319090-00319374 leader among basketball coaches in May QPVzdh6ECIA-01298-00319375-00319623 2011 Williams retired as head coach QPVzdh6ECIA-01299-00319624-00319785 which allowed for the entrance of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01300-00319786-00320061 new head coach mark Turgeon the court at QPVzdh6ECIA-01301-00320062-00320271 Xfinity Center was named in honor of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01302-00320272-00320571 beloved coach Gary Williams Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01303-00320572-00320754 football is also popular at the QPVzdh6ECIA-01304-00320755-00320988 University the Terrapins were awarded QPVzdh6ECIA-01305-00320989-00321171 the national championship by the wire QPVzdh6ECIA-01306-00321172-00321582 services in 1953 and in 1951 by several QPVzdh6ECIA-01307-00321583-00321885 retroactive selectors beyond the to QPVzdh6ECIA-01308-00321886-00322062 revenue sports QPVzdh6ECIA-01309-00322063-00322332 the University fields 18 other varsity QPVzdh6ECIA-01310-00322333-00322593 teams the women's basketball team rose QPVzdh6ECIA-01311-00322594-00322836 to prominence in the 2000s decade and QPVzdh6ECIA-01312-00322837-00323037 head coach Brenda Frese guided the lady QPVzdh6ECIA-01313-00323038-00323265 Terps to their first NC double-a title QPVzdh6ECIA-01314-00323266-00323652 in 2006 Maryland men's lacrosse remains QPVzdh6ECIA-01315-00323653-00323841 one of the sport's top programs since QPVzdh6ECIA-01316-00323842-00324189 its beginnings as a squad in 1865 the QPVzdh6ECIA-01317-00324190-00324375 team most recently won the national QPVzdh6ECIA-01318-00324376-00324687 championship in 2017 breaking a 42 year QPVzdh6ECIA-01319-00324688-00325011 drought the team has won ten US ila and QPVzdh6ECIA-01320-00325012-00325242 NC double-a national championships since QPVzdh6ECIA-01321-00325243-00325539 its promotion to varsity status in 1924 QPVzdh6ECIA-01322-00325540-00325785 and as a regular fixture in the NCAA QPVzdh6ECIA-01323-00325786-00326040 tournament the women's lacrosse team has QPVzdh6ECIA-01324-00326041-00326268 the most national championships of any QPVzdh6ECIA-01325-00326269-00326466 program in the nation including most QPVzdh6ECIA-01326-00326467-00326730 recently in 2017 the men's soccer team QPVzdh6ECIA-01327-00326731-00327051 has reached six Final Fours since 1997 QPVzdh6ECIA-01328-00327052-00327234 under the guidance of head coach Sasha QPVzdh6ECIA-01329-00327235-00327438 Sourav ski and captured the College Cup QPVzdh6ECIA-01330-00327439-00327825 in 2005 in 2008 the soccer team has QPVzdh6ECIA-01331-00327826-00328062 developed a large devoted fan base among QPVzdh6ECIA-01332-00328063-00328262 students in the local community the QPVzdh6ECIA-01333-00328263-00328512 attendance record at Ludwig Field was QPVzdh6ECIA-01334-00328513-00328914 set in 2015 when 8,000 449 fans saw QPVzdh6ECIA-01335-00328915-00329163 Maryland win over top ranked UCLA in QPVzdh6ECIA-01336-00329164-00329448 extra time the annual total attendance QPVzdh6ECIA-01337-00329449-00329691 has increased dramatically from 12,000 QPVzdh6ECIA-01338-00329692-00330294 710 in 1995 to 35,000 631 in 2008 the QPVzdh6ECIA-01339-00330295-00330561 women's field hockey team has won 7 NC QPVzdh6ECIA-01340-00330562-00330762 double-a championships the mighty sound QPVzdh6ECIA-01341-00330763-00330957 of Maryland marching band attends all QPVzdh6ECIA-01342-00330958-00331179 home football games and provides pregame QPVzdh6ECIA-01343-00331180-00331431 performances during the basketball QPVzdh6ECIA-01344-00331432-00331632 season the marching band becomes the QPVzdh6ECIA-01345-00331633-00331854 University of Maryland pep band which QPVzdh6ECIA-01346-00331855-00332052 provides music in the stands at men's QPVzdh6ECIA-01347-00332053-00332208 and women's home games and during QPVzdh6ECIA-01348-00332209-00332499 tournament play on July 1st 2012 the QPVzdh6ECIA-01349-00332500-00332751 university cut 7 varsity teams men's QPVzdh6ECIA-01350-00332752-00332985 cross country men's indoor track men's QPVzdh6ECIA-01351-00332986-00333192 swimming and diving men's tennis women's QPVzdh6ECIA-01352-00333193-00333423 acrobatics and tumbling women's swimming QPVzdh6ECIA-01353-00333424-00333636 and diving and women's water polo the QPVzdh6ECIA-01354-00333637-00333879 men's outdoor track team had been QPVzdh6ECIA-01355-00333880-00334091 scheduled to be cut but the team raised QPVzdh6ECIA-01356-00334092-00334380 888 thousand dollars of a target amount QPVzdh6ECIA-01357-00334381-00334572 of nine hundred forty thousand dollars QPVzdh6ECIA-01358-00334573-00334854 sufficient to avoid elimination in 2018 QPVzdh6ECIA-01359-00334855-00335076 the school accepted the responsibility QPVzdh6ECIA-01360-00335077-00335268 of a death of a student athlete who died QPVzdh6ECIA-01361-00335269-00335417 two weeks after being Haas QPVzdh6ECIA-01362-00335418-00336096 following a team workout QPVzdh6ECIA-01363-00336097-00336621 topic testudo QPVzdh6ECIA-01364-00336622-00336993 in 1932 curly bird who served as the QPVzdh6ECIA-01365-00336994-00337212 university's football and baseball coach QPVzdh6ECIA-01366-00337213-00337494 athletic director and president proposed QPVzdh6ECIA-01367-00337495-00337686 adopting the Diamondback Terrapin as a QPVzdh6ECIA-01368-00337687-00338010 mascot the first statue of testudo cast QPVzdh6ECIA-01369-00338011-00338223 in bronze was donated by the class of QPVzdh6ECIA-01370-00338224-00338511 1933 and displayed on Baltimore Avenue QPVzdh6ECIA-01371-00338512-00338805 in front of Ritchie Coliseum however the QPVzdh6ECIA-01372-00338806-00339018 300-pound sculpture was subjected to QPVzdh6ECIA-01373-00339019-00339246 vandalism by visiting college athletic QPVzdh6ECIA-01374-00339247-00339645 teams one such incident occurred in 1947 QPVzdh6ECIA-01375-00339646-00339780 when students from Johns Hopkins QPVzdh6ECIA-01376-00339781-00340035 University stole the bronze statue and QPVzdh6ECIA-01377-00340036-00340266 moved it to their campus Maryland QPVzdh6ECIA-01378-00340267-00340437 students traveled to Baltimore to QPVzdh6ECIA-01379-00340438-00340614 retrieve it laying siege to the house QPVzdh6ECIA-01380-00340615-00340926 where it was hidden over 200 City police QPVzdh6ECIA-01381-00340927-00341219 responded to quell the riot in 1949 QPVzdh6ECIA-01382-00341220-00341463 university president byrd was awakened QPVzdh6ECIA-01383-00341464-00341658 by a phone call from a university of QPVzdh6ECIA-01384-00341659-00341847 virginia fraternity requesting that QPVzdh6ECIA-01385-00341848-00342035 testudo be removed from their lawn QPVzdh6ECIA-01386-00342036-00342354 testudo was later filled with 700 pounds QPVzdh6ECIA-01387-00342355-00342531 of cement and fastened to his pedestal QPVzdh6ECIA-01388-00342532-00342765 to prevent future removals but students QPVzdh6ECIA-01389-00342766-00342960 at rival schools continued to vandalize QPVzdh6ECIA-01390-00342961-00343233 it it was moved to Maryland Stadium in QPVzdh6ECIA-01391-00343234-00343635 1951 in the 1960s testudo was moved back QPVzdh6ECIA-01392-00343636-00343854 to a spot in front of McKeldin library QPVzdh6ECIA-01393-00343855-00344172 in 1992 a duplicate statue was placed at QPVzdh6ECIA-01394-00344173-00344370 Maryland Stadium where the football team QPVzdh6ECIA-01395-00344371-00344547 touch it for good luck as they passed by QPVzdh6ECIA-01396-00344548-00344826 before games additional tests Udo QPVzdh6ECIA-01397-00344827-00345045 statues now sit outside of the gosset QPVzdh6ECIA-01398-00345046-00345261 team house near the stadium Xfinity QPVzdh6ECIA-01399-00345262-00345498 Center the school's basketball arena the QPVzdh6ECIA-01400-00345499-00345702 Riggs alumni Center in the lobby of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01401-00345703-00345915 Adel h stamped Student Union and on the QPVzdh6ECIA-01402-00345916-00346254 courtyard of Van munching hall in 1994 QPVzdh6ECIA-01403-00346255-00346437 the Maryland General Assembly approved QPVzdh6ECIA-01404-00346438-00346647 legislation to name the Diamondback QPVzdh6ECIA-01405-00346648-00346875 Terrapin Malik lemis Terrapin Terrapin QPVzdh6ECIA-01406-00346876-00347067 as the official state reptile and the QPVzdh6ECIA-01407-00347068-00347241 legally codified mascot of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01408-00347242-00347502 University of Maryland beginning in the QPVzdh6ECIA-01409-00347503-00347766 2000s the university promoted the slogan QPVzdh6ECIA-01410-00347767-00348027 fear the turtle as a rallying cry for QPVzdh6ECIA-01411-00348028-00348255 school pride the most popular testudo QPVzdh6ECIA-01412-00348256-00348462 statue lies in front of the McKeldin QPVzdh6ECIA-01413-00348463-00348771 library the statues nose is polished by QPVzdh6ECIA-01414-00348772-00348942 passers-by that have rubbed it for good QPVzdh6ECIA-01415-00348943-00349239 luck around finals week students start QPVzdh6ECIA-01416-00349240-00349437 giving offerings to testudo in the hope QPVzdh6ECIA-01417-00349438-00349764 of good grades in 2013 the testudo QPVzdh6ECIA-01418-00349765-00349953 statue caught fire because of an QPVzdh6ECIA-01419-00349954-00350013 ill-advised QPVzdh6ECIA-01420-00350014-00350231 mixture of offerings and a lit candle QPVzdh6ECIA-01421-00350232-00350493 local news channels reported about this QPVzdh6ECIA-01422-00350494-00351162 event and it trended on Twitter QPVzdh6ECIA-01423-00351163-00351714 topic notable alumni QPVzdh6ECIA-01424-00351715-00352007 notable alumni include House Democratic QPVzdh6ECIA-01425-00352008-00352181 whip Steny Hoyer Google co-founder QPVzdh6ECIA-01426-00352182-00352422 Sergey Brin the Muppets creator Jim QPVzdh6ECIA-01427-00352423-00352655 Henson the wire creator David Simon as QPVzdh6ECIA-01428-00352656-00352869 well as Seinfeld co-creator and Curb QPVzdh6ECIA-01429-00352870-00353080 Your Enthusiasm creator Larry David QPVzdh6ECIA-01430-00353081-00353421 former NFL quarterback Norman Boomer QPVzdh6ECIA-01431-00353422-00353742 Esiason prominent alumni and business QPVzdh6ECIA-01432-00353743-00353981 include Edie Snyder chairman of Comcast QPVzdh6ECIA-01433-00353982-00354192 Spectacor and owner of the Philadelphia QPVzdh6ECIA-01434-00354193-00354452 Flyers Jim Walton journalist president QPVzdh6ECIA-01435-00354453-00354752 and CEO of CNN Kevin Plank founder of QPVzdh6ECIA-01436-00354753-00354929 the athletic apparel company Under QPVzdh6ECIA-01437-00354930-00355232 Armour Leonard Kevin Len Bias a QPVzdh6ECIA-01438-00355233-00355409 first-team all-american college QPVzdh6ECIA-01439-00355410-00355685 basketball forward Chris Kubek former QPVzdh6ECIA-01440-00355686-00355877 president of Lockheed Martin Carly QPVzdh6ECIA-01441-00355878-00355934 Fiorina QPVzdh6ECIA-01442-00355935-00356171 former CEO of hewlett-packard and QPVzdh6ECIA-01443-00356172-00356367 telecommunications entrepreneur Brian QPVzdh6ECIA-01444-00356368-00356681 Hinman television personality Connie QPVzdh6ECIA-01445-00356682-00356908 Chung enews reporter giuliana rancic QPVzdh6ECIA-01446-00356909-00357126 graduated with a bachelor's degree from QPVzdh6ECIA-01447-00357127-00357376 the Philip Merrill College of Journalism QPVzdh6ECIA-01448-00357377-00357690 ESPN reporters Bonnie Bernstein and Tim QPVzdh6ECIA-01449-00357691-00357884 Kurkjian graduated from the Philip QPVzdh6ECIA-01450-00357885-00358098 Merrill College of Journalism Scott Van QPVzdh6ECIA-01451-00358099-00358382 Pelt also of ESPN attended the Philip QPVzdh6ECIA-01452-00358383-00358542 Merrill College of journalism but QPVzdh6ECIA-01453-00358543-00358692 finished a few credits short of QPVzdh6ECIA-01454-00358693-00359037 graduation journalist Carl Bernstein who QPVzdh6ECIA-01455-00359038-00359204 won the Pulitzer Prize for public QPVzdh6ECIA-01456-00359205-00359346 service for his coverage of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01457-00359347-00359514 Watergate scandal attended the QPVzdh6ECIA-01458-00359515-00359796 University but did not graduate mark QPVzdh6ECIA-01459-00359797-00359976 Rosen Kerr former chairman of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01460-00359977-00360158 National Transportation Safety Board QPVzdh6ECIA-01461-00360159-00360516 NTSB and now CBS News Transportation QPVzdh6ECIA-01462-00360517-00360696 Safety analysts graduated with a QPVzdh6ECIA-01463-00360697-00360931 Bachelor of Arts in radio and television QPVzdh6ECIA-01464-00360932-00361259 Kieran Chhetri co-host of CNN's American QPVzdh6ECIA-01465-00361260-00361470 mornin graduated with a Bachelor of Arts QPVzdh6ECIA-01466-00361471-00361784 in broadcast journalism Jean Worth leav QPVzdh6ECIA-01467-00361785-00361982 Maryland public television hosted QPVzdh6ECIA-01468-00361983-00362180 hodgepodge lodge and co-hosted on QPVzdh6ECIA-01469-00362181-00362360 nature's trail after enrolling in the QPVzdh6ECIA-01470-00362361-00362660 Graduate School of Education TV and QPVzdh6ECIA-01471-00362661-00362852 media critic David Zurich of the QPVzdh6ECIA-01472-00362853-00363075 Baltimore Sun graduated with a doctorate QPVzdh6ECIA-01473-00363076-00363447 in American Studies Heidi Collins of CNN QPVzdh6ECIA-01474-00363448-00363648 NEWSROOM graduated with a Bachelor of QPVzdh6ECIA-01475-00363649-00363966 Science former Maryland Governor Harry R QPVzdh6ECIA-01476-00363967-00364184 Hughes also attended Gayle King QPVzdh6ECIA-01477-00364185-00364421 editor-at-large for O The Oprah Magazine QPVzdh6ECIA-01478-00364422-00364647 graduated from Maryland with a degree in QPVzdh6ECIA-01479-00364648-00364979 psychology television show host Bruce de QPVzdh6ECIA-01480-00364980-00365115 pite host of news QPVzdh6ECIA-01481-00365116-00365337 on newsChannel 8 graduated from Philip QPVzdh6ECIA-01482-00365338-00365637 Merrill College of Journalism attendees QPVzdh6ECIA-01483-00365638-00365796 within the fields of science and QPVzdh6ECIA-01484-00365797-00366027 mathematics are Nobel laureates Raymond QPVzdh6ECIA-01485-00366028-00366312 Davis jr. 2002 winner in physics QPVzdh6ECIA-01486-00366313-00366588 Herbert Hofmann 1985 winner in chemistry QPVzdh6ECIA-01487-00366589-00366792 and Fields Medal winner Charles QPVzdh6ECIA-01488-00366793-00367065 Fefferman other alumni include George QPVzdh6ECIA-01489-00367066-00367281 Dantzig considered the father of linear QPVzdh6ECIA-01490-00367282-00367509 programming late NASA astronaut Judith QPVzdh6ECIA-01491-00367510-00367698 Resnik who died in the destruction of QPVzdh6ECIA-01492-00367699-00367878 the space shuttle Challenger during the QPVzdh6ECIA-01493-00367879-00368163 launch of mission STS 5 1 l engineer QPVzdh6ECIA-01494-00368164-00368412 James s Alvis founder of a division at QPVzdh6ECIA-01495-00368413-00368604 the National Institute of Standards and QPVzdh6ECIA-01496-00368605-00368847 Technology NIST and NASA Administrator QPVzdh6ECIA-01497-00368848-00369156 Michael D Griffin several donors have QPVzdh6ECIA-01498-00369157-00369297 distinguished themselves for their QPVzdh6ECIA-01499-00369298-00369515 sizeable gifts to the University QPVzdh6ECIA-01500-00369516-00369813 businessman Robert H Smith who graduated QPVzdh6ECIA-01501-00369814-00370047 from the University in 1950 with a QPVzdh6ECIA-01502-00370048-00370221 degree in accounting has given over QPVzdh6ECIA-01503-00370222-00370419 forty five million dollars to the QPVzdh6ECIA-01504-00370420-00370581 business school that now bears his name QPVzdh6ECIA-01505-00370582-00370803 and to the Clarice Smith Performing Arts QPVzdh6ECIA-01506-00370804-00371024 Center which bears his wife's name QPVzdh6ECIA-01507-00371025-00371277 construction entrepreneur a James Clark QPVzdh6ECIA-01508-00371278-00371493 who graduated with an engineering degree QPVzdh6ECIA-01509-00371494-00371781 in 1950 has also donated over forty five QPVzdh6ECIA-01510-00371782-00371967 million dollars to the College of QPVzdh6ECIA-01511-00371968-00372161 Engineering which also bears his name QPVzdh6ECIA-01512-00372162-00372477 another engineering donor jeong hm QPVzdh6ECIA-01513-00372478-00372689 earned his PhD from the University in QPVzdh6ECIA-01514-00372690-00372966 1991 and gave five million dollars for QPVzdh6ECIA-01515-00372967-00373113 the construction of a state-of-the-art QPVzdh6ECIA-01516-00373114-00373386 engineering building Philip Merrill a QPVzdh6ECIA-01517-00373387-00373632 media figure donated 10 million dollars QPVzdh6ECIA-01518-00373633-00373881 to the College of Journalism Robert QPVzdh6ECIA-01519-00373882-00374106 Aoife shell physicist inventor and QPVzdh6ECIA-01520-00374107-00374340 holder of more than 200 US and foreign QPVzdh6ECIA-01521-00374341-00374556 medical patents donated 30 million QPVzdh6ECIA-01522-00374557-00374859 dollars to the a James Clark School of QPVzdh6ECIA-01523-00374860-00375054 Engineering establishing the fishell QPVzdh6ECIA-01524-00375055-00375318 Department of bioengineering Brendon QPVzdh6ECIA-01525-00375319-00375606 Urie a co-founder of oculus VR donated QPVzdh6ECIA-01526-00375607-00375861 31 million dollars to the University in QPVzdh6ECIA-01527-00375862-00375960 2014 QPVzdh6ECIA-01528-00375961-00376155 towards a new computer science building QPVzdh6ECIA-01529-00376156-00376329 and scholarships in addition the QPVzdh6ECIA-01530-00376330-00376503 university has a number of executive QPVzdh6ECIA-01531-00376504-00376692 trustees who are elected and have a QPVzdh6ECIA-01532-00376693-00376809 diverse array of professional QPVzdh6ECIA-01533-00376810-00377427 backgrounds QPVzdh6ECIA-01534-00377428-00377796 topic filmography QPVzdh6ECIA-01535-00377797-00377954 you QPVzdh6ECIA-01536-00377955-00378176 the university's campus has been QPVzdh6ECIA-01537-00378177-00378386 featured in numerous films television QPVzdh6ECIA-01538-00378387-00378896 shows and music videos veep 2013 logic QPVzdh6ECIA-01539-00378897-00379471 all I do and the spotlight 2011-2012 QPVzdh6ECIA-01540-00379472-00379733 naked science Earth's invisible shield QPVzdh6ECIA-01541-00379734-00380128 2008 national treasure Book of Secrets QPVzdh6ECIA-01542-00380129-00380651 2007 CEO exchange 2006 QPVzdh6ECIA-01543-00380652-00381062 naked science Earth's core 2005 species QPVzdh6ECIA-01544-00381063-00381488 to 1998 Antiques Roadshow College Park QPVzdh6ECIA-01545-00381489-00382190 Maryland 1997 life 101 1995 the x-files QPVzdh6ECIA-01546-00382191-00382901 Lazarus 1993 Street Elmo's fire 1985 the QPVzdh6ECIA-01547-00382902-00383556 house on Sorority Row 1983 QPVzdh6ECIA-01548-00383557-00384201 topic see also shooping young QPVzdh6ECIA-01549-00384202-00384537 commencement speech controversy Munro H QPVzdh6ECIA-01550-00384538-00384867 Martin prize