vZp5WT4Giw4-00000-00000167-00001270 [Music] vZp5WT4Giw4-00001-00001271-00001743 top three posts trapped on video vZp5WT4Giw4-00002-00001744-00001951 hello folks all over the world i wanted vZp5WT4Giw4-00003-00001952-00002087 to thank all the comments of those who vZp5WT4Giw4-00004-00002088-00002255 recently communicated their passion and vZp5WT4Giw4-00005-00002256-00002407 esteem for this series and the more vZp5WT4Giw4-00006-00002408-00002567 adult and skeptical approach that we vZp5WT4Giw4-00007-00002568-00002734 have respect to the material that is vZp5WT4Giw4-00008-00002735-00002887 provided on the web vZp5WT4Giw4-00009-00002888-00003087 this is our goal to make you reflect on vZp5WT4Giw4-00010-00003088-00003231 something that not even our staff has vZp5WT4Giw4-00011-00003232-00003390 been able to explain vZp5WT4Giw4-00012-00003392-00003567 if you are new and like this content vZp5WT4Giw4-00013-00003568-00003743 subscribe and press the bell to receive vZp5WT4Giw4-00014-00003744-00003975 notifications on new videos vZp5WT4Giw4-00015-00003976-00004191 let's start this 15th episode right away vZp5WT4Giw4-00016-00004192-00004511 from our usual third position vZp5WT4Giw4-00017-00004512-00004815 the walk of the dark shadow vZp5WT4Giw4-00018-00004816-00004983 recently a very interesting and vZp5WT4Giw4-00019-00004984-00005183 disturbing video appeared on youtube and vZp5WT4Giw4-00020-00005184-00005359 the paranormal community has begun to vZp5WT4Giw4-00021-00005360-00005535 consider its veracity vZp5WT4Giw4-00022-00005536-00005727 we are in shepherdstown graveyard a vZp5WT4Giw4-00023-00005728-00005927 famous cemetery within a municipality in vZp5WT4Giw4-00024-00005928-00006127 the united states of america located in vZp5WT4Giw4-00025-00006128-00006327 the state of west virginia in jefferson vZp5WT4Giw4-00026-00006328-00006431 county vZp5WT4Giw4-00027-00006431-00006703 on october 11 2021 a guy usually vZp5WT4Giw4-00028-00006704-00006895 dedicated to publishing video games and vZp5WT4Giw4-00029-00006895-00007078 gameplays on his youtube channel called vZp5WT4Giw4-00030-00007079-00007327 codename valuez posted this video shot vZp5WT4Giw4-00031-00007328-00007542 during the shepherdstown ghost tour vZp5WT4Giw4-00032-00007543-00007670 and they said we can come to the vZp5WT4Giw4-00033-00007672-00007814 graveyard ourselves vZp5WT4Giw4-00034-00007815-00008278 one time vZp5WT4Giw4-00035-00008279-00009078 all right where are you vZp5WT4Giw4-00036-00009079-00009255 give me a sign that you're here vZp5WT4Giw4-00037-00009256-00009391 something vZp5WT4Giw4-00038-00009392-00010495 anything vZp5WT4Giw4-00039-00010496-00011471 anything at all vZp5WT4Giw4-00040-00011472-00011646 the author of the video after having vZp5WT4Giw4-00041-00011647-00011799 said a few words with the intention of vZp5WT4Giw4-00042-00011800-00011959 stimulating the entities of the place to vZp5WT4Giw4-00043-00011960-00012159 reveal themselves films what appears to vZp5WT4Giw4-00044-00012160-00012367 be a dark shadow of a humanoid figure vZp5WT4Giw4-00045-00012368-00012703 walking from right to left vZp5WT4Giw4-00046-00012704-00012927 back home he analyzes the video shot by vZp5WT4Giw4-00047-00012928-00013086 him and his friend on his computer and vZp5WT4Giw4-00048-00013087-00013238 explains that there is no explanation vZp5WT4Giw4-00049-00013240-00013471 for the appearance of this dark shadow vZp5WT4Giw4-00050-00013472-00013622 there is a perimeter wall that should vZp5WT4Giw4-00051-00013623-00013799 have cut the hypothetical projection of vZp5WT4Giw4-00052-00013800-00013966 a human shadow passing in front of the vZp5WT4Giw4-00053-00013968-00014119 flashlight vZp5WT4Giw4-00054-00014119-00014430 he asked can you show me something vZp5WT4Giw4-00055-00014431-00014855 so we called it out pretty much vZp5WT4Giw4-00056-00014856-00014991 so uh vZp5WT4Giw4-00057-00014991-00015166 i'll kind of point it out on the screen vZp5WT4Giw4-00058-00015168-00015343 when it stops so he panned over to the vZp5WT4Giw4-00059-00015344-00015622 right anything right there let me go vZp5WT4Giw4-00060-00015623-00015863 back vZp5WT4Giw4-00061-00015863-00016327 go back again vZp5WT4Giw4-00062-00016328-00016471 right here vZp5WT4Giw4-00063-00016472-00016591 that vZp5WT4Giw4-00064-00016592-00016783 this whatever this is which i'm gonna vZp5WT4Giw4-00065-00016784-00016935 say it's an entity vZp5WT4Giw4-00066-00016936-00017094 definitely a shadow figure and i'll vZp5WT4Giw4-00067-00017095-00017415 explain why i think that vZp5WT4Giw4-00068-00017416-00017503 so vZp5WT4Giw4-00069-00017504-00017671 this is walking so now that you know vZp5WT4Giw4-00070-00017672-00017894 where to look right here i rewind it a vZp5WT4Giw4-00071-00017895-00018063 little bit so you guys can see that it's vZp5WT4Giw4-00072-00018064-00018463 walking anything vZp5WT4Giw4-00073-00018464-00018655 it stops vZp5WT4Giw4-00074-00018656-00018911 so there it is again vZp5WT4Giw4-00075-00018912-00019055 and he'll pan back over to the right and vZp5WT4Giw4-00076-00019056-00019214 it's still standing there vZp5WT4Giw4-00077-00019215-00019430 anything at all vZp5WT4Giw4-00078-00019431-00019567 it's right there vZp5WT4Giw4-00079-00019568-00019783 another thing that i pointed out that i vZp5WT4Giw4-00080-00019784-00020079 wanted to address vZp5WT4Giw4-00081-00020080-00020263 is there's no light vZp5WT4Giw4-00082-00020264-00020375 here vZp5WT4Giw4-00083-00020376-00020503 there would have to be a very bright vZp5WT4Giw4-00084-00020504-00020935 light to cast a shadow that dark vZp5WT4Giw4-00085-00020936-00021119 and i was trying to prove that it wasn't vZp5WT4Giw4-00086-00021120-00021391 you know something or somebody so if you vZp5WT4Giw4-00087-00021392-00021630 look right there it's going through vZp5WT4Giw4-00088-00021631-00021822 this is not a solid person vZp5WT4Giw4-00089-00021823-00021999 this is nothing vZp5WT4Giw4-00090-00022000-00022207 so by some chance i had a light that vZp5WT4Giw4-00091-00022208-00022375 bright which i don't you can see that vZp5WT4Giw4-00092-00022376-00022622 there's no light here that's that bright vZp5WT4Giw4-00093-00022623-00022830 okay vZp5WT4Giw4-00094-00022831-00022983 i would not have seen the top half of vZp5WT4Giw4-00095-00022984-00023199 him i would only seen the bottom half vZp5WT4Giw4-00096-00023200-00023399 because of the wall vZp5WT4Giw4-00097-00023400-00023494 because the shadow would have had vZp5WT4Giw4-00098-00023495-00023758 somewhere to hit here but not here vZp5WT4Giw4-00099-00023759-00023958 surely the offer made a careful analysis vZp5WT4Giw4-00100-00023959-00024111 and it is really difficult to attribute vZp5WT4Giw4-00101-00024112-00024342 this apparition to a normal event vZp5WT4Giw4-00102-00024343-00024455 and you vZp5WT4Giw4-00103-00024456-00024614 what idea have you got of this dark vZp5WT4Giw4-00104-00024615-00024719 shadow vZp5WT4Giw4-00105-00024720-00024894 let me know your opinion in the comments vZp5WT4Giw4-00106-00024895-00025078 below vZp5WT4Giw4-00107-00025079-00025399 the abandoned underground shelter vZp5WT4Giw4-00108-00025400-00025567 in second position this week the vZp5WT4Giw4-00109-00025568-00025799 paranormal investigator bono returns who vZp5WT4Giw4-00110-00025800-00026087 on october 18 2021 posted on his youtube vZp5WT4Giw4-00111-00026088-00026302 channel ilm and bono paranormal a video vZp5WT4Giw4-00112-00026304-00026470 shot inside a military bunker in the vZp5WT4Giw4-00113-00026472-00026683 forest near the city of ostrava czech vZp5WT4Giw4-00114-00026683-00026935 republic the bunker built before second vZp5WT4Giw4-00115-00026936-00027127 world war to protect czechoslovakia vZp5WT4Giw4-00116-00027127-00027343 against nazi germany is a place that has vZp5WT4Giw4-00117-00027344-00027511 seen numerous deaths due to german vZp5WT4Giw4-00118-00027512-00027631 attacks vZp5WT4Giw4-00119-00027632-00027790 the inhabitants of the area who have vZp5WT4Giw4-00120-00027791-00027951 visited this place tell of strange vZp5WT4Giw4-00121-00027952-00028367 noises coming from the underground rooms vZp5WT4Giw4-00122-00028368-00028583 so i've been in this place like two vZp5WT4Giw4-00123-00028583-00028718 times vZp5WT4Giw4-00124-00028719-00028990 i think two times vZp5WT4Giw4-00125-00028991-00029199 and vZp5WT4Giw4-00126-00029200-00029462 i arrived here like 10 minutes ago and i vZp5WT4Giw4-00127-00029463-00029614 already vZp5WT4Giw4-00128-00029616-00029839 checked quickly if there's anyone like a vZp5WT4Giw4-00129-00029839-00030023 homeless person or vZp5WT4Giw4-00130-00030024-00030231 someone that could vZp5WT4Giw4-00131-00030232-00030399 attack me when i'm holding vZp5WT4Giw4-00132-00030400-00030495 so vZp5WT4Giw4-00133-00030495-00030727 there is no one vZp5WT4Giw4-00134-00030727-00030879 i hope vZp5WT4Giw4-00135-00030880-00031095 bono begins to explore the bunker moving vZp5WT4Giw4-00136-00031095-00031287 from one corridor to another from one vZp5WT4Giw4-00137-00031288-00031479 room to another and strange noises are vZp5WT4Giw4-00138-00031480-00031614 heard which he himself attributes vZp5WT4Giw4-00139-00031616-00031814 probably to come from the forest vZp5WT4Giw4-00140-00031816-00031999 but when he arrives in the office area vZp5WT4Giw4-00141-00032000-00032567 things get really scary vZp5WT4Giw4-00142-00032568-00033255 freak that scared me vZp5WT4Giw4-00143-00033256-00033639 hello vZp5WT4Giw4-00144-00033640-00035446 okay so vZp5WT4Giw4-00145-00035447-00035950 no wait this vZp5WT4Giw4-00146-00035951-00036639 [Music] vZp5WT4Giw4-00147-00036640-00037174 it's not plugged in vZp5WT4Giw4-00148-00037175-00037383 bono realizes that that paranormal event vZp5WT4Giw4-00149-00037384-00037599 does not bring anything good so after vZp5WT4Giw4-00150-00037600-00037790 having locked himself in a room for fear vZp5WT4Giw4-00151-00037791-00038039 he decides to leave that area when he vZp5WT4Giw4-00152-00038040-00038215 finds himself in a series of as yet vZp5WT4Giw4-00153-00038216-00038415 unvisited tunnels another paranormal vZp5WT4Giw4-00154-00038416-00038671 event appears before him vZp5WT4Giw4-00155-00038672-00039574 but vZp5WT4Giw4-00156-00039575-00039743 no vZp5WT4Giw4-00157-00039744-00040030 okay that vZp5WT4Giw4-00158-00040031-00040255 i saw it moving and i vZp5WT4Giw4-00159-00040256-00040683 just vZp5WT4Giw4-00160-00040684-00040943 completely visibly frightened he escapes vZp5WT4Giw4-00161-00040944-00041118 to find himself in another office area vZp5WT4Giw4-00162-00041119-00041311 where he finds two other phones but this vZp5WT4Giw4-00163-00041312-00041518 time no paranormal phenomenon disturbs vZp5WT4Giw4-00164-00041519-00041607 him vZp5WT4Giw4-00165-00041608-00041790 however as soon as he leaves that area vZp5WT4Giw4-00166-00041791-00041951 he does not notice that darkness is vZp5WT4Giw4-00167-00041952-00042158 coming there is no cell phone signal so vZp5WT4Giw4-00168-00042159-00042511 he is in great danger vZp5WT4Giw4-00169-00042512-00042695 okay vZp5WT4Giw4-00170-00042696-00042862 i have to go for my stuff in the vZp5WT4Giw4-00171-00042863-00043062 comments of the video someone points out vZp5WT4Giw4-00172-00043063-00043246 that as soon as he turns the corner a vZp5WT4Giw4-00173-00043247-00043423 dark shadow at the end of the corridor vZp5WT4Giw4-00174-00043424-00043687 seems to be spying on him nobody knows vZp5WT4Giw4-00175-00043688-00043887 if it's a homeless person someone trying vZp5WT4Giw4-00176-00043888-00044039 to play a joke on them or something vZp5WT4Giw4-00177-00044040-00045095 inexplicable vZp5WT4Giw4-00178-00045096-00045255 it is a place full of really interesting vZp5WT4Giw4-00179-00045256-00045423 history and bono has promised his vZp5WT4Giw4-00180-00045424-00045615 followers to return very soon and we vZp5WT4Giw4-00181-00045616-00045751 will also be here to follow his vZp5WT4Giw4-00182-00045752-00045958 investigations as usual vZp5WT4Giw4-00183-00045959-00046135 of course we do not recommend venturing vZp5WT4Giw4-00184-00046136-00046327 alone in these places there are really vZp5WT4Giw4-00185-00046328-00046479 big dangers for your safety that can vZp5WT4Giw4-00186-00046480-00046590 come from the action of some vZp5WT4Giw4-00187-00046591-00046767 ill-intentioned man but also from the vZp5WT4Giw4-00188-00046768-00046999 unknown vZp5WT4Giw4-00189-00047000-00047286 substation 9 vZp5WT4Giw4-00190-00047287-00047479 at the top of our weekly ranking we will vZp5WT4Giw4-00191-00047480-00047702 talk about a very sad story a death at vZp5WT4Giw4-00192-00047703-00048023 work a user named phillip of the power vZp5WT4Giw4-00193-00048024-00048327 watch wiki forum on february 2nd 2016 vZp5WT4Giw4-00194-00048328-00048511 started posting a series of videos and vZp5WT4Giw4-00195-00048512-00048695 pictures of his workplace vZp5WT4Giw4-00196-00048696-00048855 the guy is a security guard of an vZp5WT4Giw4-00197-00048856-00049046 electrical company who supplies power to vZp5WT4Giw4-00198-00049047-00049207 a dozen warehouses and production vZp5WT4Giw4-00199-00049208-00049407 complexes and his job is to monitor the vZp5WT4Giw4-00200-00049408-00049567 progress of electrical stations and vZp5WT4Giw4-00201-00049568-00049711 substations vZp5WT4Giw4-00202-00049712-00049862 the story concerns one of these vZp5WT4Giw4-00203-00049863-00049990 complexes in the middle of the vZp5WT4Giw4-00204-00049991-00050199 countryside on the outskirts substation vZp5WT4Giw4-00205-00050200-00050327 number nine vZp5WT4Giw4-00206-00050328-00050511 the area was flooded by the malfunction vZp5WT4Giw4-00207-00050512-00050711 during the construction of a dam so many vZp5WT4Giw4-00208-00050712-00050830 houses that had underground were vZp5WT4Giw4-00209-00050831-00051030 abandoned and the substations suffered vZp5WT4Giw4-00210-00051031-00051238 serious damage for flooding vZp5WT4Giw4-00211-00051239-00051438 of course the stations are filled with vZp5WT4Giw4-00212-00051439-00051582 extremely sensitive high-voltage vZp5WT4Giw4-00213-00051583-00051702 equipment vZp5WT4Giw4-00214-00051703-00051887 the security guard checks that submerged vZp5WT4Giw4-00215-00051888-00052087 floats and pumps are working properly to vZp5WT4Giw4-00216-00052088-00052246 avoid these flooding vZp5WT4Giw4-00217-00052247-00052454 in the forum post the user also reports vZp5WT4Giw4-00218-00052455-00052630 this note which i think is particularly vZp5WT4Giw4-00219-00052632-00052791 interesting when you are hired for the vZp5WT4Giw4-00220-00052791-00052991 first time the veterans all tell you the vZp5WT4Giw4-00221-00052991-00053166 same thing do not mess around in the vZp5WT4Giw4-00222-00053167-00053399 basements don't wander don't explore get vZp5WT4Giw4-00223-00053400-00053630 off do your job get on watch where you vZp5WT4Giw4-00224-00053632-00053807 put your feet and always carry two vZp5WT4Giw4-00225-00053808-00053926 torches vZp5WT4Giw4-00226-00053927-00054071 we are talking about miles of vZp5WT4Giw4-00227-00054072-00054223 underground without ever seeing the vZp5WT4Giw4-00228-00054224-00055103 light vZp5WT4Giw4-00229-00055104-00055311 the user the hook guard responds to form vZp5WT4Giw4-00230-00055312-00055494 comments from many septics who do not vZp5WT4Giw4-00231-00055495-00055654 understand the exaggerated reason for vZp5WT4Giw4-00232-00055655-00055887 having to carry two flashlights vZp5WT4Giw4-00233-00055888-00056047 it does this by posting a video vZp5WT4Giw4-00234-00056048-00056215 demonstrating how dark it is without vZp5WT4Giw4-00235-00056216-00056311 light vZp5WT4Giw4-00236-00056312-00058319 let's see together vZp5WT4Giw4-00237-00058320-00058494 and here the story becomes more and more vZp5WT4Giw4-00238-00058495-00058703 bleak because our security guard tells vZp5WT4Giw4-00239-00058704-00058903 the tragic disappearance of john a very vZp5WT4Giw4-00240-00058904-00059054 intelligent colleague and good with vZp5WT4Giw4-00241-00059055-00059311 numbers a reserved and quiet type vZp5WT4Giw4-00242-00059312-00059511 due to a thaw a lot of water entered the vZp5WT4Giw4-00243-00059512-00059711 substation so john tried to activate vZp5WT4Giw4-00244-00059712-00059854 some pumps that had been out of use for vZp5WT4Giw4-00245-00059855-00060038 decades and managed to solve things vZp5WT4Giw4-00246-00060039-00060191 until late spring vZp5WT4Giw4-00247-00060191-00060359 but during a shift change between him vZp5WT4Giw4-00248-00060360-00060542 and john when john was supposed to get vZp5WT4Giw4-00249-00060544-00060679 off in the morning for working the night vZp5WT4Giw4-00250-00060679-00060879 hours he didn't show up vZp5WT4Giw4-00251-00060879-00061023 it was gone vZp5WT4Giw4-00252-00061024-00061182 after calling the police and searching vZp5WT4Giw4-00253-00061183-00061415 for a month 30 feet underground still no vZp5WT4Giw4-00254-00061416-00061559 sign of john vZp5WT4Giw4-00255-00061560-00061750 ed another colleague managed to find vZp5WT4Giw4-00256-00061751-00061959 john's phone in substation 9 but from vZp5WT4Giw4-00257-00061960-00062126 the log journal jon was not even vZp5WT4Giw4-00258-00062127-00062359 supposed to go near the substation vZp5WT4Giw4-00259-00062360-00062615 these are the photos taken by his phone vZp5WT4Giw4-00260-00062616-00062806 phil the oldest of his colleagues says vZp5WT4Giw4-00261-00062807-00062975 that most of the photos are of areas vZp5WT4Giw4-00262-00062976-00063238 that no one has ever seen before all the vZp5WT4Giw4-00263-00063239-00063399 security guards decided to have a vZp5WT4Giw4-00264-00063400-00063542 meeting to talk about the incident vZp5WT4Giw4-00265-00063544-00063703 patrice says that on at least three vZp5WT4Giw4-00266-00063704-00063863 different occasions he heard something vZp5WT4Giw4-00267-00063864-00064047 like muffled old-time radio music vZp5WT4Giw4-00268-00064048-00064199 playing from below vZp5WT4Giw4-00269-00064200-00064406 he didn't recognize the song but says it vZp5WT4Giw4-00270-00064407-00064703 was the same all three times phil one of vZp5WT4Giw4-00271-00064704-00064919 the veterans claims he once saw a pale vZp5WT4Giw4-00272-00064920-00065182 naked boy crouched in one of the tunnels vZp5WT4Giw4-00273-00065183-00065359 two new hires said they heard knocking vZp5WT4Giw4-00274-00065360-00065487 and screaming on the other side of a vZp5WT4Giw4-00275-00065488-00065687 sealed door several doors below are vZp5WT4Giw4-00276-00065688-00065919 welded together and both quit vZp5WT4Giw4-00277-00065920-00066087 the group decided to turn over john's vZp5WT4Giw4-00278-00066088-00066255 phone to the police vZp5WT4Giw4-00279-00066256-00066431 the police have ordered to dry all the vZp5WT4Giw4-00280-00066432-00066687 water inside the substation nine vZp5WT4Giw4-00281-00066688-00066871 finally the police find a body but it vZp5WT4Giw4-00282-00066872-00067087 was not john's his colleague patrice and vZp5WT4Giw4-00283-00067088-00067311 two other workers decide to quit vZp5WT4Giw4-00284-00067312-00067503 before quitting patrice gives one of his vZp5WT4Giw4-00285-00067504-00067703 videos to our storyteller our security vZp5WT4Giw4-00286-00067704-00067911 guard and user thilohop who as his last vZp5WT4Giw4-00287-00067912-00068103 post in the forum publishes this creepy vZp5WT4Giw4-00288-00068104-00070615 video vZp5WT4Giw4-00289-00070616-00071975 so vZp5WT4Giw4-00290-00071976-00072119 have you seen it vZp5WT4Giw4-00291-00072120-00072287 in the left part at the back of the room vZp5WT4Giw4-00292-00072288-00072471 a disturbing dark shadow with head vZp5WT4Giw4-00293-00072472-00072662 shoulders and an arm appears for a few vZp5WT4Giw4-00294-00072663-00072815 seconds in front of the camera and then vZp5WT4Giw4-00297-00082463-00082638 we will never know how john died under vZp5WT4Giw4-00298-00082639-00082806 that station and if today there are vZp5WT4Giw4-00299-00082807-00083103 still these patrols since 2016. vZp5WT4Giw4-00300-00083104-00083262 surely this is a place where you would vZp5WT4Giw4-00301-00083263-00083471 not want to be alone unarmed and without vZp5WT4Giw4-00302-00083472-00083567 light vZp5WT4Giw4-00303-00083568-00083711 if you want to see the whole story of vZp5WT4Giw4-00304-00083712-00083918 substation 9 with full videos i leave vZp5WT4Giw4-00305-00083919-00084111 you the link in the description vZp5WT4Giw4-00306-00084112-00084294 see you next week with a new episode vZp5WT4Giw4-00307-00084295-00084462 follow us as usual on our social vZp5WT4Giw4-00308-00084463-00084655 channels subscribe and if you appreciate vZp5WT4Giw4-00309-00084656-00084823 this video leave a like thank you for vZp5WT4Giw4-00310-00084824-00085482 watching good vZp5WT4Giw4-00311-00085483-00085931 night um vZp5WT4Giw4-00312-00085932-00086327 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00000-00000000-00000118 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00001-00000119-00000643 foreign vaVPSaHt28U-00003-00004011-00005027 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00004-00005028-00005761 foreign vaVPSaHt28U-00005-00005762-00008267 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00006-00008268-00008522 everybody vaVPSaHt28U-00007-00008523-00009906 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00008-00009907-00010736 oh my God vaVPSaHt28U-00010-00013945-00014422 what the hell is going on down there vaVPSaHt28U-00011-00014422-00016015 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00012-00016016-00017653 what the hell is going on down there vaVPSaHt28U-00013-00017654-00018619 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00014-00018620-00019281 good morning vaVPSaHt28U-00015-00019282-00019816 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00016-00019817-00022569 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00017-00022570-00022903 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00018-00022904-00023159 oh my God vaVPSaHt28U-00019-00023160-00024064 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00020-00024065-00024314 I love you vaVPSaHt28U-00021-00024315-00024517 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00022-00024518-00025274 like that vaVPSaHt28U-00023-00025275-00025855 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00024-00025856-00026039 thank you vaVPSaHt28U-00025-00026039-00026652 space in your face vaVPSaHt28U-00026-00026652-00027745 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00027-00027745-00029297 what the hell is going on down there vaVPSaHt28U-00028-00029298-00031604 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00029-00031605-00032758 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00030-00032760-00033147 thank you vaVPSaHt28U-00031-00033148-00034201 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00032-00034202-00035557 so much vaVPSaHt28U-00033-00035558-00036761 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00034-00036762-00037027 what are you doing vaVPSaHt28U-00035-00037028-00038835 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00036-00038836-00039649 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00037-00039650-00039849 give it to me like vaVPSaHt28U-00038-00039850-00041851 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00039-00041852-00042052 somebody come here vaVPSaHt28U-00040-00042053-00043674 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00041-00043675-00044039 give it to me vaVPSaHt28U-00042-00044040-00044230 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00043-00044231-00044456 laughs vaVPSaHt28U-00044-00044457-00045912 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00045-00045913-00046079 all right vaVPSaHt28U-00046-00046080-00048905 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00047-00048906-00050236 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00048-00050237-00051457 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00049-00051458-00051705 give it to me vaVPSaHt28U-00050-00051707-00052591 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00051-00052592-00053466 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00052-00053467-00053865 I love you vaVPSaHt28U-00053-00053866-00055441 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00054-00055441-00055694 give it some music vaVPSaHt28U-00055-00055695-00057457 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00056-00057458-00057674 I love you vaVPSaHt28U-00057-00057675-00059075 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00058-00059076-00059295 what happened vaVPSaHt28U-00059-00059296-00060370 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00060-00060371-00061144 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00061-00061145-00061354 foreign vaVPSaHt28U-00062-00061354-00062551 [Music] vaVPSaHt28U-00063-00062552-00063058 [Music] vb27JNfHrXY-00000-00000059-00000311 hi everybody welcome to this product vb27JNfHrXY-00001-00000312-00000587 review right here on this video I will vb27JNfHrXY-00002-00000588-00000736 tell you everything about this famous vb27JNfHrXY-00003-00000737-00001012 soft can probiotic for your teeth and vb27JNfHrXY-00004-00001013-00001204 gums and if you are looking to improve vb27JNfHrXY-00005-00001205-00001433 your dental health your smile and get vb27JNfHrXY-00006-00001434-00001684 rid of the bad breath I want you to stay vb27JNfHrXY-00007-00001685-00001876 with me to the end of this quick review vb27JNfHrXY-00008-00001877-00002099 because I have really important Learners vb27JNfHrXY-00009-00002100-00002392 to you all right and the first important vb27JNfHrXY-00010-00002393-00002626 alert is that producting is the training vb27JNfHrXY-00011-00002627-00002831 product and we all know that people vb27JNfHrXY-00012-00002832-00002987 we've been trying to take advantage of vb27JNfHrXY-00013-00002988-00003377 it selling fake products in fake bottles vb27JNfHrXY-00014-00003378-00003706 on the internet so before you actually vb27JNfHrXY-00015-00003707-00004006 buy producting make sure to access your vb27JNfHrXY-00016-00004007-00004253 official website Beware of the fake vb27JNfHrXY-00017-00004254-00004595 online stores and even marketplaces you vb27JNfHrXY-00018-00004596-00004822 can't be sure it's the original formula vb27JNfHrXY-00019-00004823-00005051 can be a waste of your money or even vb27JNfHrXY-00020-00005052-00005393 worse guys could harm your health so to vb27JNfHrXY-00021-00005394-00005572 save you time I left the official vb27JNfHrXY-00022-00005573-00005788 website linked down here on the vb27JNfHrXY-00023-00005789-00005993 description down below of this video and vb27JNfHrXY-00024-00005994-00006329 in the first comment as well so guys vb27JNfHrXY-00025-00006330-00006634 let me tell you something you probably vb27JNfHrXY-00026-00006636-00006863 know that we brush our teeth to get rid vb27JNfHrXY-00027-00006864-00007175 of mouth bacteria that cause scary start vb27JNfHrXY-00028-00007176-00007391 on and their breath right vb27JNfHrXY-00029-00007392-00007678 but we also have good mouth bacteria vb27JNfHrXY-00030-00007679-00007967 guys the thing is that some products we vb27JNfHrXY-00031-00007968-00008231 are using they are killing too many good vb27JNfHrXY-00032-00008232-00008549 enough bacterias and broadening is the vb27JNfHrXY-00033-00008550-00008831 first FDA approver product that will vb27JNfHrXY-00034-00008832-00009142 repopulate your good mouth bacteria and vb27JNfHrXY-00035-00009143-00009485 it has a unique blend of 3.5 billion vb27JNfHrXY-00036-00009486-00009742 probiotic strains and nutrients to vb27JNfHrXY-00037-00009743-00010049 promote teeth and gum health vb27JNfHrXY-00038-00010050-00010277 all of these probiotics strains and vb27JNfHrXY-00039-00010278-00010546 nutrients are backed by clinical vb27JNfHrXY-00040-00010547-00010810 research and you can check all of them vb27JNfHrXY-00041-00010811-00011063 on the official site later vb27JNfHrXY-00042-00011064-00011333 to experience all the product benefits vb27JNfHrXY-00043-00011334-00011638 all you need to do is to chew once habit vb27JNfHrXY-00044-00011639-00011945 before or after your breakfast and you vb27JNfHrXY-00045-00011946-00012196 are good to go thousands of people are vb27JNfHrXY-00046-00012197-00012419 having credible results with this five vb27JNfHrXY-00047-00012420-00012688 second morning ritual and if you don't vb27JNfHrXY-00048-00012689-00012922 get satisfied with your results you can vb27JNfHrXY-00049-00012923-00013265 ask for your money back 100 safe to get vb27JNfHrXY-00050-00013266-00013541 refund all right but vb27JNfHrXY-00051-00013541-00013769 I want you guys to be realistic vb27JNfHrXY-00052-00013769-00014051 because your teeth ain't gonna health vb27JNfHrXY-00053-00014052-00014315 will not get restored in a couple of vb27JNfHrXY-00054-00014316-00014597 days guys or overnight you need more vb27JNfHrXY-00055-00014597-00014777 time to your body to absorb the vb27JNfHrXY-00056-00014778-00015022 probiotics and repopulate your mouth vb27JNfHrXY-00057-00015023-00015301 bacteria but once you do the treatment vb27JNfHrXY-00058-00015302-00015538 I'm sure you will recover your vb27JNfHrXY-00059-00015540-00015886 confidence to smile and fresh and have a vb27JNfHrXY-00060-00015887-00016138 fresh breath and also for any more from vb27JNfHrXY-00061-00016140-00016608 tartag to H to H or gum bleeding anymore vb27JNfHrXY-00062-00016609-00016925 that's why the recommendation is to take vb27JNfHrXY-00063-00016926-00017189 advantage of the three or six package vb27JNfHrXY-00064-00017190-00017536 with three or six bottles and each vb27JNfHrXY-00065-00017537-00017813 organism will act on a different way and vb27JNfHrXY-00066-00017814-00018058 it's okay guys how things are it's just vb27JNfHrXY-00067-00018059-00018227 like that just be honest with yourself vb27JNfHrXY-00068-00018228-00018550 until one product in every time every vb27JNfHrXY-00069-00018551-00018797 morning with your breakfast before and vb27JNfHrXY-00070-00018798-00019043 after like I said I hope I could help vb27JNfHrXY-00071-00019044-00019294 you I hope it could help you with this vb27JNfHrXY-00072-00019295-00019511 productive review and if for any vb27JNfHrXY-00073-00019512-00019750 questions or feedbacks about producting vb27JNfHrXY-00074-00019751-00020027 leave it a comment down below or went vb27JNfHrXY-00075-00020028-00020236 straight to the point I went straight to vb27JNfHrXY-00076-00020237-00020477 the point so if you want more details vb27JNfHrXY-00077-00020478-00020711 read the official website that's the vb27JNfHrXY-00078-00020712-00020861 best place so you guys can understand a vb27JNfHrXY-00079-00020862-00021035 little bit more about this is the first vb27JNfHrXY-00080-00021036-00021440 Common and our hyperal see ya vboOgOkLqig-00000-00000029-00000329 hi to all my name is Marion Matthew I vboOgOkLqig-00001-00000330-00000515 used to teach an acmt group of college vboOgOkLqig-00002-00000516-00000881 for one year and 10 months uh through vboOgOkLqig-00003-00000882-00001150 these years whatever time I spent in vboOgOkLqig-00004-00001151-00001416 that college I have gained many vboOgOkLqig-00005-00001417-00001768 experience many new things and and vboOgOkLqig-00006-00001769-00002057 flourished on it acmt group of college vboOgOkLqig-00007-00002058-00002392 is not only a part of the students but vboOgOkLqig-00008-00002393-00002668 also it enriches each and every teacher vboOgOkLqig-00009-00002669-00002945 in ecmt group of college I used to teach vboOgOkLqig-00010-00002946-00003149 final teacher training and took English vboOgOkLqig-00011-00003150-00003490 classes as well students not only vboOgOkLqig-00012-00003492-00003845 encourage teachers but also enriches vboOgOkLqig-00013-00003846-00004043 them as a teacher vboOgOkLqig-00014-00004044-00004451 now my first experience as a teacher was vboOgOkLqig-00015-00004452-00004636 with the primary teacher training vboOgOkLqig-00016-00004637-00005051 students who took as a very important vboOgOkLqig-00017-00005052-00005269 part in my life vboOgOkLqig-00018-00005270-00005645 I am very proud to be a part of acmp vboOgOkLqig-00019-00005646-00005920 group of college not only those years vboOgOkLqig-00020-00005921-00006263 that I worked but also today there were vboOgOkLqig-00021-00006264-00006436 many ups and downs in the professional vboOgOkLqig-00022-00006437-00006773 life but the directors the manager the vboOgOkLqig-00023-00006773-00007055 colleagues the HR team and all the vboOgOkLqig-00024-00007056-00007295 people who used to work in the acmt vboOgOkLqig-00025-00007295-00007559 group of college has helped me to uphold vboOgOkLqig-00026-00007559-00007834 myself not as a teacher but also a good vboOgOkLqig-00027-00007836-00008051 human being thank you for giving an vboOgOkLqig-00028-00008052-00008242 opportunity and believing me as a vboOgOkLqig-00029-00008243-00008596 teacher and how to impact ourselves to vboOgOkLqig-00030-00008597-00008927 others lives in a good fortune thank you vboOgOkLqig-00031-00008928-00009185 everyone for giving a chance in group vboOgOkLqig-00032-00009186-00009470 thank you vcNb8QOMNFk-00000-00000003-00000179 hey there welcome to the audit let's vcNb8QOMNFk-00001-00000180-00000340 build podcast today we're going to talk vcNb8QOMNFk-00002-00000341-00000509 about sequencers and how to make them vcNb8QOMNFk-00003-00000509-00000722 we're gonna start off with the 8 step vcNb8QOMNFk-00004-00000723-00000944 sequencer and you can make this with any vcNb8QOMNFk-00005-00000944-00001258 MUX which basically what a sequencer is vcNb8QOMNFk-00006-00001259-00001493 is it steps through different values and vcNb8QOMNFk-00007-00001494-00001735 you can use this for pitch for parameter vcNb8QOMNFk-00008-00001736-00001951 automation lots of different things and vcNb8QOMNFk-00009-00001952-00002218 this is just going to be the start of a vcNb8QOMNFk-00010-00002219-00002456 series on sequencers so this might seem vcNb8QOMNFk-00011-00002457-00002692 a little basic right now but just plenty vcNb8QOMNFk-00012-00002693-00002893 more that you'll be able to do in the vcNb8QOMNFk-00013-00002894-00003080 future based on these principles so vcNb8QOMNFk-00014-00003081-00003311 let's create a patch I'm gonna go in the vcNb8QOMNFk-00015-00003311-00003463 patch and create a bunch of knobs are vcNb8QOMNFk-00016-00003464-00003704 gonna create eight knobs I'm gonna take vcNb8QOMNFk-00017-00003704-00004328 the name off there and then copy and vcNb8QOMNFk-00018-00004329-00004490 paste and then this is a great way to vcNb8QOMNFk-00019-00004491-00004756 quickly get a bunch of knob to copy and vcNb8QOMNFk-00020-00004757-00005018 paste and copy and paste again and there vcNb8QOMNFk-00021-00005019-00005240 you have eight and they're all nice vcNb8QOMNFk-00022-00005241-00005413 straight in a row now we're gonna call vcNb8QOMNFk-00023-00005414-00005840 the MUX node and then a MUX switches vcNb8QOMNFk-00024-00005841-00006386 between its inputs to an output and the vcNb8QOMNFk-00025-00006387-00006683 select range ranges from zero to seven vcNb8QOMNFk-00026-00006684-00007106 and Here I am what I'm doing is I'm vcNb8QOMNFk-00027-00007106-00007273 arranging the knobs in a way that'll be vcNb8QOMNFk-00028-00007275-00007542 easy to arrange them on the front panel vcNb8QOMNFk-00029-00007543-00007808 so I know that's you know the one that's vcNb8QOMNFk-00030-00007809-00007937 turned all the way down is one and the vcNb8QOMNFk-00031-00007938-00008027 one that's turned all the way up is vcNb8QOMNFk-00032-00008028-00008162 eight without having to have them vcNb8QOMNFk-00033-00008163-00008699 labeled and the look at the output of vcNb8QOMNFk-00034-00008700-00009014 the sequencer and rename that and take vcNb8QOMNFk-00035-00009015-00009137 away the name because we're gonna put vcNb8QOMNFk-00036-00009138-00009413 the M on the middle and there's a light vcNb8QOMNFk-00037-00009414-00009649 it's going to be yep and just like in vcNb8QOMNFk-00038-00009650-00010042 the attack release envelope we expose vcNb8QOMNFk-00039-00010043-00010294 the light with the green light vcNb8QOMNFk-00040-00010295-00010499 highlighted so we'll be able to see it vcNb8QOMNFk-00041-00010500-00010817 at the M label for modulation now this vcNb8QOMNFk-00042-00010818-00010928 is going to create a sequence between vcNb8QOMNFk-00043-00010929-00011146 zero and one and we'll do other things vcNb8QOMNFk-00044-00011147-00011345 with it to modify it later but this is vcNb8QOMNFk-00045-00011346-00011620 this is just the start so create the vcNb8QOMNFk-00046-00011621-00011860 input this is going to be the gate input vcNb8QOMNFk-00047-00011861-00012056 that'll step the through the sequencer vcNb8QOMNFk-00048-00012057-00012567 in each steps there's the gate label G I vcNb8QOMNFk-00049-00012568-00012830 cut and pasted it so I knew it was gonna vcNb8QOMNFk-00050-00012831-00013387 be on top of the light there vcNb8QOMNFk-00051-00013388-00013766 now going to the math number count up vcNb8QOMNFk-00052-00013766-00014135 and this module will count up when it's vcNb8QOMNFk-00053-00014136-00014426 pulsed with a gate and then that will vcNb8QOMNFk-00054-00014427-00014654 allow it to step through each of the vcNb8QOMNFk-00055-00014655-00015430 sequencer steps it just arranging stuff vcNb8QOMNFk-00056-00015431-00015671 nice I always like to make my modules vcNb8QOMNFk-00057-00015672-00015884 look really neat on the inside and neat vcNb8QOMNFk-00058-00015885-00016055 and tight so people can understand them vcNb8QOMNFk-00059-00016056-00016408 easily vcNb8QOMNFk-00060-00016409-00018226 there's the module the module title vcNb8QOMNFk-00061-00018227-00018436 now here what I'm doing is adding the vcNb8QOMNFk-00062-00018437-00018622 light indicator so I'm at a 1 therefore vcNb8QOMNFk-00063-00018623-00018784 the input of the d-max vcNb8QOMNFk-00064-00018785-00019177 and this is just took the number value vcNb8QOMNFk-00065-00019178-00019471 from the count up module and put that on vcNb8QOMNFk-00066-00019472-00019528 the d-max vcNb8QOMNFk-00067-00019529-00019905 and what I'm doing is using these RGB vcNb8QOMNFk-00068-00019906-00020185 indicators for the they'll be for the vcNb8QOMNFk-00069-00020186-00020506 current step and the max step that we're vcNb8QOMNFk-00070-00020507-00020593 going to create here so I'm going to vcNb8QOMNFk-00071-00020594-00021028 quickly create 8 of them same way we did vcNb8QOMNFk-00072-00021029-00021586 with the knobs I'm going to arrange them vcNb8QOMNFk-00073-00021587-00021718 a little bit like I said I get a little vcNb8QOMNFk-00074-00021719-00022441 tweaky about it there we go vcNb8QOMNFk-00075-00022442-00022651 you're gonna wire these up to the our vcNb8QOMNFk-00076-00022652-00022830 input and this indicates the current vcNb8QOMNFk-00077-00022831-00023617 step RGB lights are great for displaying vcNb8QOMNFk-00078-00023618-00023800 multiple bits of information at the same vcNb8QOMNFk-00079-00023801-00024292 time so we'll get to the max step in a vcNb8QOMNFk-00080-00024293-00024592 second here but let's let's pop out to vcNb8QOMNFk-00081-00024593-00025027 the outside of the module it's important vcNb8QOMNFk-00082-00025028-00025255 when you're arranging a module to always vcNb8QOMNFk-00083-00025256-00025453 bring all the elements away from this vcNb8QOMNFk-00084-00025454-00025693 little point where all of them come and vcNb8QOMNFk-00085-00025694-00025927 they are exposed to the panel and gets vcNb8QOMNFk-00086-00025927-00026092 stacked on top of each other because if vcNb8QOMNFk-00087-00026093-00026326 you if you build your whole UI around vcNb8QOMNFk-00088-00026327-00026638 that point then whenever you expose vcNb8QOMNFk-00089-00026639-00026758 something new it's going to be vcNb8QOMNFk-00090-00026758-00026914 underneath something you already placed vcNb8QOMNFk-00091-00026914-00027163 there and you just have to move a bunch vcNb8QOMNFk-00092-00027164-00027322 of stuff around so as long as you just vcNb8QOMNFk-00093-00027323-00027661 kind of you know start up higher and vcNb8QOMNFk-00094-00027662-00027952 away from that 0/0 origin point you'll vcNb8QOMNFk-00095-00027952-00028218 be good for the future vcNb8QOMNFk-00096-00028219-00028539 let's see there's all different ways you vcNb8QOMNFk-00097-00028541-00028683 could arrange your sequencer you know vcNb8QOMNFk-00098-00028685-00029202 here's here's one way you know you could vcNb8QOMNFk-00099-00029204-00029431 have them in a circle you could have vcNb8QOMNFk-00100-00029432-00029737 them in a straight line I always like to vcNb8QOMNFk-00101-00029738-00029946 you know take the time to experiment and vcNb8QOMNFk-00102-00029947-00030118 see what looks nice and and what I think vcNb8QOMNFk-00103-00030119-00030382 would be functionally good now it looks vcNb8QOMNFk-00104-00030383-00030667 like the the module title is a little vcNb8QOMNFk-00105-00030668-00030973 wide and I like to make sure the modules vcNb8QOMNFk-00106-00030974-00031288 kind of tight so I'm gonna do is I'm vcNb8QOMNFk-00107-00031289-00031671 gonna create trigger here to step vcNb8QOMNFk-00108-00031672-00031831 through these steps so we can see where vcNb8QOMNFk-00109-00031832-00032074 the light which lights are which but I'm vcNb8QOMNFk-00110-00032075-00032402 going to rearrange the knobs in in a vcNb8QOMNFk-00111-00032404-00032932 four by two pattern because I think it vcNb8QOMNFk-00112-00032933-00033442 would look a little nicer vcNb8QOMNFk-00113-00033443-00033779 right so vcNb8QOMNFk-00114-00033780-00034036 one two three four move that out of the vcNb8QOMNFk-00115-00034037-00034808 way five six seven eight and looking vcNb8QOMNFk-00116-00034809-00035045 back on this I realized I switched the vcNb8QOMNFk-00117-00035046-00035314 seven and eight or sorry the six and vcNb8QOMNFk-00118-00035315-00035861 seven steps I fixed that later but it vcNb8QOMNFk-00119-00035862-00036164 helps to it's the debugging part and you vcNb8QOMNFk-00120-00036165-00036401 usually have to fix stuff later in the vcNb8QOMNFk-00121-00036402-00036793 module now one way to you you want to vcNb8QOMNFk-00122-00036794-00037379 check where the these hidden are light vcNb8QOMNFk-00123-00037380-00037630 light nodes are and I'm copy and pasting vcNb8QOMNFk-00124-00037631-00037840 it so this modules now on top and you vcNb8QOMNFk-00125-00037841-00038008 can see how it semi-transparent you can vcNb8QOMNFk-00126-00038009-00038239 look at where are those lights and vcNb8QOMNFk-00127-00038240-00038389 they're way there in the corner you can vcNb8QOMNFk-00128-00038390-00038567 see how it's you can see this is a vcNb8QOMNFk-00129-00038568-00039089 little trick for RGB nodes to find out vcNb8QOMNFk-00130-00039090-00039283 where they are if you don't want to do vcNb8QOMNFk-00131-00039284-00039512 that trick of attaching a one to them vcNb8QOMNFk-00132-00039513-00039721 now we're going to do is this is I'm vcNb8QOMNFk-00133-00039722-00040136 going to step the trigger through that I vcNb8QOMNFk-00134-00040137-00040364 know that's one step it through up vcNb8QOMNFk-00135-00040365-00040795 there's two step through there's three vcNb8QOMNFk-00136-00040796-00041355 four five so this is another trick to vcNb8QOMNFk-00137-00041356-00041645 arranging the RGB nodes where you want vcNb8QOMNFk-00138-00041646-00043156 them then seven eight oh yeah vcNb8QOMNFk-00139-00043157-00043393 I did that on accident I'll put that vcNb8QOMNFk-00140-00043394-00043489 back in a second vcNb8QOMNFk-00141-00043490-00043867 realize that I wasn't you can see though vcNb8QOMNFk-00142-00043868-00044059 that the M that the M output is vcNb8QOMNFk-00143-00044060-00044952 increasing oops la Qi there you go vcNb8QOMNFk-00144-00044953-00045381 see the sequence stepping up like that vcNb8QOMNFk-00145-00045382-00045832 alright just gonna scoot it out a little vcNb8QOMNFk-00146-00045833-00046090 bit there we go vcNb8QOMNFk-00147-00046091-00046312 I like the inputs and outputs to be vcNb8QOMNFk-00148-00046313-00046627 defining the outside of the module both vcNb8QOMNFk-00149-00046628-00046906 on the top and the outside that just vcNb8QOMNFk-00150-00046907-00047176 makes it for a consistent look there we vcNb8QOMNFk-00151-00047177-00047209 go vcNb8QOMNFk-00152-00047210-00047440 realize it put it back in up see now we vcNb8QOMNFk-00153-00047441-00047728 can see it's stepping through here I'm vcNb8QOMNFk-00154-00047729-00047881 just going to arrange this a little bit vcNb8QOMNFk-00155-00047882-00048208 so it's a little tighter a bit vcNb8QOMNFk-00156-00048209-00049045 underneath vcNb8QOMNFk-00157-00049046-00049213 it's nice and oculus you're able to vcNb8QOMNFk-00158-00049214-00049435 really quickly just be able to move vcNb8QOMNFk-00159-00049436-00049810 groups of objects around to suit your vcNb8QOMNFk-00160-00049811-00049885 needs vcNb8QOMNFk-00161-00049886-00050071 move things in and out of the way when vcNb8QOMNFk-00162-00050072-00050191 you're when you're working on a certain vcNb8QOMNFk-00163-00050192-00050443 part of the patch you need to put vcNb8QOMNFk-00164-00050444-00050629 something really really attractive like vcNb8QOMNFk-00165-00050630-00050785 this so it's some of the great thing vcNb8QOMNFk-00166-00050786-00051226 about it so we're gonna make a max step vcNb8QOMNFk-00167-00051227-00051502 function so you can change the maximum vcNb8QOMNFk-00168-00051503-00051877 step from 8 what it currently is set at vcNb8QOMNFk-00169-00051878-00052885 8 to say 4 or lower so I'm adding an vcNb8QOMNFk-00170-00052886-00053101 expression here this is taking a knob vcNb8QOMNFk-00171-00053102-00053554 and it's multiplying it by 7.99 the vcNb8QOMNFk-00172-00053554-00053979 value 7.99 and flooring that which means vcNb8QOMNFk-00173-00053979-00054327 rounding down to the nearest integer vcNb8QOMNFk-00174-00054328-00054717 you'll see here why 7.99 well look at vcNb8QOMNFk-00175-00054719-00054879 the way that the the action of the knob vcNb8QOMNFk-00176-00054880-00055273 works goes all the way up to 7 now but vcNb8QOMNFk-00177-00055274-00055615 if we change it to knob times 7 without vcNb8QOMNFk-00178-00055616-00055966 the 0.99 you won't get this even sweep vcNb8QOMNFk-00179-00055966-00056164 that you'll only reach 7 when you pull vcNb8QOMNFk-00180-00056165-00056338 the knob all the way to the end in there vcNb8QOMNFk-00181-00056339-00056590 there it goes you see but if you add vcNb8QOMNFk-00182-00056591-00056854 that point 9 9 in there within the floor vcNb8QOMNFk-00183-00056854-00057103 it evenly distributes the steps vcNb8QOMNFk-00184-00057104-00057511 throughout the sweep of the knob and why vcNb8QOMNFk-00185-00057512-00057769 is it not 1 through 8 well that's just vcNb8QOMNFk-00186-00057770-00058183 the way that the MUX node works see an vcNb8QOMNFk-00187-00058184-00058579 input of 0 selects input 1 so if nothing vcNb8QOMNFk-00188-00058579-00058891 was you know at the select input then vcNb8QOMNFk-00189-00058891-00059130 they're automatically is a value of 1 vcNb8QOMNFk-00190-00059132-00059557 there or sorry a value of 0 there if the vcNb8QOMNFk-00191-00059558-00060103 MUX to select input 1 was 1 then by vcNb8QOMNFk-00192-00060104-00060319 default step eight would be selected vcNb8QOMNFk-00193-00060320-00060502 because of the way that the MUX node vcNb8QOMNFk-00194-00060503-00060757 wraps around so even though it's a vcNb8QOMNFk-00195-00060758-00061027 little confusing you just just know that vcNb8QOMNFk-00196-00061028-00061399 the step one is selected by zero and vcNb8QOMNFk-00197-00061400-00061612 then step two is selected by one and so vcNb8QOMNFk-00198-00061613-00062101 on I mean here I just wired up the the vcNb8QOMNFk-00199-00062102-00062379 max step to another D max vcNb8QOMNFk-00200-00062380-00062764 and then wired those to the blue inputs vcNb8QOMNFk-00201-00062765-00063121 of the RGB lights and then you can tell vcNb8QOMNFk-00202-00063122-00063346 right now that it's all the way up at 8 vcNb8QOMNFk-00203-00063347-00063622 so the eighth step is the max step I vcNb8QOMNFk-00204-00063623-00063876 arrange stuff see it's gonna go through vcNb8QOMNFk-00205-00063877-00064116 to 8 steps vcNb8QOMNFk-00206-00064116-00064530 there's the max knob it's because I copy vcNb8QOMNFk-00207-00064532-00064828 and pasted it from the step 1 knob it vcNb8QOMNFk-00208-00064829-00065197 was there over on top of it so I'm just vcNb8QOMNFk-00209-00065198-00065329 moving it around now that I know that's vcNb8QOMNFk-00210-00065329-00065607 the max step knob see they're there now vcNb8QOMNFk-00211-00065608-00065968 it's a three step sequence a five step vcNb8QOMNFk-00212-00065969-00066466 sequence okay so I added a label for the vcNb8QOMNFk-00213-00066467-00066820 max step and just put max in there the vcNb8QOMNFk-00214-00066821-00066957 rest of the module it feels vcNb8QOMNFk-00215-00066958-00067171 self-explanatory you don't have to put 1 vcNb8QOMNFk-00216-00067172-00067453 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 it doesn't really matter I vcNb8QOMNFk-00217-00067454-00067693 kind of like to keep module simple like vcNb8QOMNFk-00218-00067694-00067960 that and here I'm setting it so you know vcNb8QOMNFk-00219-00067961-00068191 this is the default setting that it'll vcNb8QOMNFk-00220-00068192-00068479 come up on and once again I you can see vcNb8QOMNFk-00221-00068480-00068971 I switched the 6 and 7 knobs and I vcNb8QOMNFk-00222-00068972-00069118 didn't realize it until I started vcNb8QOMNFk-00223-00069119-00069238 playing with it later when I made the vcNb8QOMNFk-00224-00069239-00069496 demo patch so I have since turned those vcNb8QOMNFk-00225-00069497-00069882 around saving it now into the iCloud vcNb8QOMNFk-00226-00069883-00070324 drive and a patch metadata should have vcNb8QOMNFk-00227-00070325-00070662 done that before I saved vcNb8QOMNFk-00228-00070663-00070882 sequencer and we're always had a little vcNb8QOMNFk-00229-00070883-00071164 description there to tell people what vcNb8QOMNFk-00230-00071165-00071485 the module is and does so that's it for vcNb8QOMNFk-00231-00071486-00071707 the sequencer that's the first you know vcNb8QOMNFk-00232-00071708-00072052 first pun intended step towards making vcNb8QOMNFk-00233-00072053-00072427 your own sequencer and let's have a look vcNb8QOMNFk-00234-00072428-00072597 at something you can make some pretty vcNb8QOMNFk-00235-00072598-00072818 amazing vcNb8QOMNFk-00236-00072819-00073013 matches with just these sequencers and vcNb8QOMNFk-00237-00073014-00073252 you don't have to just use them for vcNb8QOMNFk-00238-00073253-00073505 melodies or or tons you can also use vcNb8QOMNFk-00239-00073506-00073760 them to change parameters as you see on vcNb8QOMNFk-00240-00073761-00073882 the snare drum vcNb8QOMNFk-00241-00073883-00074291 and some other values that are changing vcNb8QOMNFk-00242-00074292-00074612 the ranges of the notes rather than just vcNb8QOMNFk-00243-00074613-00074873 the notes themselves thanks so much for vcNb8QOMNFk-00244-00074874-00074987 watching the video there's going to be vcNb8QOMNFk-00245-00074988-00075266 more tutorials to come on sequencers in vcNb8QOMNFk-00246-00075267-00075449 the future in the next tutorial in this vcNb8QOMNFk-00247-00075450-00075617 series we're going to discuss how to vcNb8QOMNFk-00248-00075618-00075896 make an arbitrary number of steps so you vcNb8QOMNFk-00249-00075897-00076274 can make us 16 32 64 or 128 step vcNb8QOMNFk-00250-00076275-00076514 sequence or whatever you want you can do vcNb8QOMNFk-00251-00076515-00076628 it by doing this vcNb8QOMNFk-00252-00076629-00076808 this method that I'll show you in the vcNb8QOMNFk-00253-00076809-00077012 next video then in future videos we'll vcNb8QOMNFk-00254-00077013-00077219 talk about directionality how to make vcNb8QOMNFk-00255-00077220-00077435 your sequencer go backwards back and vcNb8QOMNFk-00256-00077436-00077771 forth ping pong random sequences lots of vcNb8QOMNFk-00257-00077772-00077966 cool stuff and then eventually we're vcNb8QOMNFk-00258-00077967-00078137 going to get up to even more advanced vcNb8QOMNFk-00259-00078138-00078401 sequencers like matrix sequencers where vcNb8QOMNFk-00260-00078402-00078614 you have an X and a y sequence running vcNb8QOMNFk-00261-00078615-00078848 at the same time or you can never go vcNb8QOMNFk-00262-00078849-00079004 over the field in certain ways it's vcNb8QOMNFk-00263-00079005-00079340 really cool stuff and this is really one vcNb8QOMNFk-00264-00079341-00079532 of those things that Angela shines at to vcNb8QOMNFk-00265-00079533-00079793 be able to create your own sequence or vcNb8QOMNFk-00266-00079794-00080006 it's sort of like creating your own vcNb8QOMNFk-00267-00080007-00080252 algorithmic music generator it's really vcNb8QOMNFk-00268-00080253-00080429 it's one of the things that I enjoy most vcNb8QOMNFk-00269-00080430-00080774 about matches so thank you for watching vcNb8QOMNFk-00270-00080775-00081266 the video subscribe on youtube to follow vcNb8QOMNFk-00271-00081267-00081563 us on Instagram Twitter like us on vcNb8QOMNFk-00272-00081564-00081878 Facebook please take the time to rate vcNb8QOMNFk-00273-00081879-00082055 and review oculus in the iTunes Store vcNb8QOMNFk-00274-00082056-00082391 and if those those 5 star reviews and vcNb8QOMNFk-00275-00082392-00082565 those good comments really help and we vcNb8QOMNFk-00276-00082566-00082793 really appreciate it and also join the vcNb8QOMNFk-00277-00082794-00083072 forum you can find this example patch on vcNb8QOMNFk-00278-00083073-00083421 the forum in the thread about vcNb8QOMNFk-00279-00083422-00083856 videos and it's a great place the forum vcNb8QOMNFk-00280-00083857-00084293 to collaborate to ask questions and to vcNb8QOMNFk-00281-00084294-00084627 just commiserate over how awesome rajala vcNb8QOMNFk-00282-00084628-00084879 sees thanks for watching the video and vcNb8QOMNFk-00283-00084880-00085161 I'll see you next time vdZecLJz330-00000-00000589-00002203 [Music] vgxBm4k6Fok-00000-00000052-00000282 the culture of the Soviet Union passed vgxBm4k6Fok-00001-00000283-00000495 through several stages during the Soviet vgxBm4k6Fok-00002-00000496-00000771 Union 69 year existence it was vgxBm4k6Fok-00003-00000772-00000981 contributed to by people of various vgxBm4k6Fok-00004-00000982-00001182 nationalities from every single one of vgxBm4k6Fok-00005-00001183-00001412 15 Union republics although a slight vgxBm4k6Fok-00006-00001413-00001647 majority of them were Russians the vgxBm4k6Fok-00007-00001648-00001832 Soviet state supported cultural vgxBm4k6Fok-00008-00001834-00002060 institutions but also carried out strict vgxBm4k6Fok-00009-00002061-00002420 censorship vgxBm4k6Fok-00010-00002421-00002923 topic history vgxBm4k6Fok-00011-00002924-00003424 topic the Lenin years vgxBm4k6Fok-00012-00003425-00003672 the main feature of communist attitudes vgxBm4k6Fok-00013-00003674-00003850 towards the arts and artists in the vgxBm4k6Fok-00014-00003851-00004195 years 1918 to 1929 was relative freedom vgxBm4k6Fok-00015-00004196-00004405 with significant experimentation in vgxBm4k6Fok-00016-00004406-00004600 several different styles in an effort to vgxBm4k6Fok-00017-00004601-00004804 find a distinctive Soviet style of art vgxBm4k6Fok-00018-00004805-00005128 in many respects the NEP period was a vgxBm4k6Fok-00019-00005129-00005281 time of relative freedom and vgxBm4k6Fok-00020-00005282-00005473 experimentation for the social and vgxBm4k6Fok-00021-00005474-00005728 cultural life of the Soviet Union the vgxBm4k6Fok-00022-00005729-00005953 government tolerated a variety of trends vgxBm4k6Fok-00023-00005954-00006130 in these fields provided they were not vgxBm4k6Fok-00024-00006131-00006409 overtly hostile to the regime in art and vgxBm4k6Fok-00025-00006409-00006598 literature numerous schools some vgxBm4k6Fok-00026-00006598-00006759 traditional and others radically vgxBm4k6Fok-00027-00006761-00007033 experimental proliferated communist vgxBm4k6Fok-00028-00007034-00007248 writers Maxime Gorky and Vladimir vgxBm4k6Fok-00029-00007250-00007462 Mayakovsky were active during this time vgxBm4k6Fok-00030-00007463-00007627 but other authors many of whose works vgxBm4k6Fok-00031-00007628-00007843 were later repressed published work vgxBm4k6Fok-00032-00007844-00008148 lacking socialist political content film vgxBm4k6Fok-00033-00008150-00008341 as a means of influencing a largely vgxBm4k6Fok-00034-00008342-00008506 illiterate society received vgxBm4k6Fok-00035-00008507-00008677 encouragement from the state much of vgxBm4k6Fok-00036-00008678-00008869 Cinematographers Sergei Eisenstein's vgxBm4k6Fok-00037-00008870-00009129 best work dates from this period vgxBm4k6Fok-00038-00009130-00009376 education under commissar anatoly vgxBm4k6Fok-00039-00009377-00009556 Lunacharsky entered a phase of vgxBm4k6Fok-00040-00009557-00009760 experimentation based on progressive vgxBm4k6Fok-00041-00009761-00010003 theories of learning at the same time vgxBm4k6Fok-00042-00010004-00010207 the state expanded the primary and vgxBm4k6Fok-00043-00010208-00010411 secondary school system and introduced vgxBm4k6Fok-00044-00010412-00010669 night schools for working adults the vgxBm4k6Fok-00045-00010670-00010903 quality of higher education was affected vgxBm4k6Fok-00046-00010904-00011095 by admissions policies that preferred vgxBm4k6Fok-00047-00011096-00011317 entrance from the proletarian class over vgxBm4k6Fok-00048-00011318-00011482 those from bourgeois backgrounds vgxBm4k6Fok-00049-00011483-00011620 regardless of the applicants vgxBm4k6Fok-00050-00011621-00011964 qualifications under any P the state vgxBm4k6Fok-00051-00011965-00012178 eased its active persecution of religion vgxBm4k6Fok-00052-00012179-00012403 begun during war communism but continued vgxBm4k6Fok-00053-00012404-00012670 to agitate on behalf of atheism the vgxBm4k6Fok-00054-00012671-00012880 party supported the Living Church reform vgxBm4k6Fok-00055-00012881-00013050 movement within the russian orthodox vgxBm4k6Fok-00056-00013051-00013213 church in hopes that it would undermine vgxBm4k6Fok-00057-00013213-00013399 faith in the church but the movement vgxBm4k6Fok-00058-00013400-00013744 died out in the late 1920s in family vgxBm4k6Fok-00059-00013744-00013950 life attitudes generally became more vgxBm4k6Fok-00060-00013951-00014203 permissive the state legalized abortion vgxBm4k6Fok-00061-00014204-00014413 and it made divorce progressively easier vgxBm4k6Fok-00062-00014413-00014632 to obtain whilst public cafeterias vgxBm4k6Fok-00063-00014633-00014824 proliferated at the expense of private vgxBm4k6Fok-00064-00014825-00015240 family kitchens vgxBm4k6Fok-00065-00015241-00015685 topic Stalin era vgxBm4k6Fok-00066-00015686-00015913 arts during the rule of Joseph Stalin vgxBm4k6Fok-00067-00015913-00016105 were characterized by the rise and vgxBm4k6Fok-00068-00016106-00016276 domination of the government imposed vgxBm4k6Fok-00069-00016277-00016480 style of socialist realism with all vgxBm4k6Fok-00070-00016481-00016639 other trends being severely repressed vgxBm4k6Fok-00071-00016640-00016939 with rare exceptions for many notable vgxBm4k6Fok-00072-00016940-00017125 Mikhail Bulgakov's works were not vgxBm4k6Fok-00073-00017126-00017320 repressed although the full text of his vgxBm4k6Fok-00074-00017321-00017503 the Master and Margarita was published vgxBm4k6Fok-00075-00017504-00017839 only in 1966 many writers were vgxBm4k6Fok-00076-00017840-00018001 imprisoned and killed or died of vgxBm4k6Fok-00077-00018002-00018262 starvation examples being Daniil CaRMS vgxBm4k6Fok-00078-00018263-00018568 oSIP Mandelstam isaac babel and boris vgxBm4k6Fok-00079-00018569-00018850 pill MEAC andrei platonov worked as a vgxBm4k6Fok-00080-00018851-00019030 caretaker and wasn't allowed to publish vgxBm4k6Fok-00081-00019031-00019303 the work of Anna Akhmatova was also vgxBm4k6Fok-00082-00019304-00019459 condemned by the regime although she vgxBm4k6Fok-00083-00019460-00019660 notably refused the opportunity to vgxBm4k6Fok-00084-00019661-00019933 escape to the West after a short period vgxBm4k6Fok-00085-00019934-00020104 of the Renaissance of Ukrainian vgxBm4k6Fok-00086-00020105-00020365 literature more than 250 Ukrainian vgxBm4k6Fok-00087-00020366-00020569 writers died during the great purge for vgxBm4k6Fok-00088-00020570-00020971 example Valyrian pin Mohini 1901 to 1937 vgxBm4k6Fok-00089-00020972-00021216 in the so called executed Renaissance vgxBm4k6Fok-00090-00021217-00021436 texts of imprisoned authors were vgxBm4k6Fok-00091-00021437-00021700 confiscated by the NKVD and some of them vgxBm4k6Fok-00092-00021701-00021952 were published later books were removed vgxBm4k6Fok-00093-00021953-00022272 from libraries and destroyed in addition vgxBm4k6Fok-00094-00022273-00022474 to literature musical expression was vgxBm4k6Fok-00095-00022475-00022684 also repressed during the Stalin era and vgxBm4k6Fok-00096-00022685-00022852 at times the music of many Soviet vgxBm4k6Fok-00097-00022853-00023169 composers was banned altogether Dmitri vgxBm4k6Fok-00098-00023170-00023392 Shostakovich experienced a particularly vgxBm4k6Fok-00099-00023393-00023611 long and complex relationship with vgxBm4k6Fok-00100-00023612-00023788 Stalin during which his music was vgxBm4k6Fok-00101-00023789-00024088 denounced and prohibited twice in 1936 vgxBm4k6Fok-00102-00024089-00024450 and 1948 seizure Deneb decree Sergei vgxBm4k6Fok-00103-00024451-00024672 Prokofiev and Aram Khachaturian had vgxBm4k6Fok-00104-00024673-00024955 similar cases although Igor Stravinsky vgxBm4k6Fok-00105-00024956-00025135 did not live in the Soviet Union his vgxBm4k6Fok-00106-00025136-00025300 music was officially considered vgxBm4k6Fok-00107-00025301-00025734 formalist in anti-soviet vgxBm4k6Fok-00108-00025735-00026266 topic late Soviet Union vgxBm4k6Fok-00109-00026267-00026680 in the 1960s 1970s and 1980s the vgxBm4k6Fok-00110-00026681-00026895 Brezhnev era a distinctive period of vgxBm4k6Fok-00111-00026897-00027094 Soviet culture developed characterized vgxBm4k6Fok-00112-00027095-00027310 by conformist public life an intense vgxBm4k6Fok-00113-00027311-00027568 focus on personal life in the late vgxBm4k6Fok-00114-00027569-00027832 Soviet Union Soviet popular culture was vgxBm4k6Fok-00115-00027833-00028012 characterized by fascination with vgxBm4k6Fok-00116-00028013-00028243 American popular culture as exemplified vgxBm4k6Fok-00117-00028244-00028462 by the blue jeans craze in arts the vgxBm4k6Fok-00118-00028463-00028663 liberalization of all aspects of life vgxBm4k6Fok-00119-00028664-00028825 starting from the Khrushchev thaw vgxBm4k6Fok-00120-00028826-00029052 created a possibility for the evolution vgxBm4k6Fok-00121-00029054-00029208 of various forms of non-formal vgxBm4k6Fok-00122-00029210-00029416 underground and dissident art still vgxBm4k6Fok-00123-00029417-00029581 repressed but no longer under the vgxBm4k6Fok-00124-00029582-00029835 immediate threat of gulag labor camps vgxBm4k6Fok-00125-00029836-00030070 Alexander Solzhenitsyn who wrote the vgxBm4k6Fok-00126-00030070-00030241 critical one day in the life of Ivan vgxBm4k6Fok-00127-00030242-00030463 Denisovich was awarded the Nobel Prize vgxBm4k6Fok-00128-00030464-00030676 in Literature and subsequently exiled vgxBm4k6Fok-00129-00030677-00030933 from the Soviet Union greater vgxBm4k6Fok-00130-00030933-00031150 experimentation in art forms became vgxBm4k6Fok-00131-00031151-00031411 permissible in the 1970s with the result vgxBm4k6Fok-00132-00031412-00031597 that more sophisticated and subtly vgxBm4k6Fok-00133-00031598-00031864 critical work began to be produced the vgxBm4k6Fok-00134-00031864-00032026 regime loosened the strictures of vgxBm4k6Fok-00135-00032027-00032257 socialist realism thus for instance many vgxBm4k6Fok-00136-00032258-00032443 protagonists of the novels of author vgxBm4k6Fok-00137-00032444-00032652 yuri trifonov concerned themselves with vgxBm4k6Fok-00138-00032654-00032857 problems of daily life rather than with vgxBm4k6Fok-00139-00032858-00033142 building socialism in music although the vgxBm4k6Fok-00140-00033143-00033349 state continued to frown on such Western vgxBm4k6Fok-00141-00033350-00033577 phenomena as jazz and rock it began to vgxBm4k6Fok-00142-00033578-00033763 permit Western musical ensembles vgxBm4k6Fok-00143-00033764-00033946 specializing in these genres to make vgxBm4k6Fok-00144-00033947-00034189 limited appearances but the native vgxBm4k6Fok-00145-00034190-00034432 balladeer vladimir vysotsky widely vgxBm4k6Fok-00146-00034433-00034645 popular in the soviet union was denied vgxBm4k6Fok-00147-00034646-00034816 official recognition because of his vgxBm4k6Fok-00148-00034817-00035258 iconoclastic lyrics vgxBm4k6Fok-00149-00035259-00035779 topic C also vgxBm4k6Fok-00150-00035780-00036380 topic references and further reading vgxBm4k6Fok-00151-00036381-00036599 original article is taken from the vgxBm4k6Fok-00152-00036600-00036848 Wiccan foe article culture of the Soviet vgxBm4k6Fok-00153-00036849-00037253 Union HTTP colon slash slash web dot vgxBm4k6Fok-00154-00037254-00037742 archive.org slash web / 200 709 301 five vgxBm4k6Fok-00155-00037743-00038062 four seven 100 slash HTTP colon slash vgxBm4k6Fok-00156-00038063-00038786 slash ww1 fo RG IL ich wills culture vgxBm4k6Fok-00157-00038787-00038978 underscore of underscore the underscore vgxBm4k6Fok-00158-00038979-00039290 soviet underscore union this article vgxBm4k6Fok-00159-00039291-00039512 incorporates public domain text from the vgxBm4k6Fok-00160-00039513-00039736 Library of Congress country studies vgxBm4k6Fok-00161-00039737-00040079 Soviet Union vgHxRt81Q4c-00000-00000548-00000736 greetings and welcome to the vgHxRt81Q4c-00001-00000737-00000983 introduction to astronomy one of the vgHxRt81Q4c-00002-00000984-00001150 things that I like to do in each of my vgHxRt81Q4c-00003-00001151-00001361 introductory astronomy classes is to vgHxRt81Q4c-00004-00001362-00001558 begin the class with the Astronomy vgHxRt81Q4c-00005-00001559-00001810 Picture of the Day from the NASA website vgHxRt81Q4c-00006-00001811-00002052 that is vgHxRt81Q4c-00007-00002053-00002375 apod.nasa.gov apod vgHxRt81Q4c-00008-00002376-00002683 and today's picture for December 10th of vgHxRt81Q4c-00009-00002684-00003076 2022 well it is titled America and the vgHxRt81Q4c-00010-00003077-00003425 Sea of Serenity so what do we see here vgHxRt81Q4c-00011-00003426-00003706 well this is a 3D image and if you have vgHxRt81Q4c-00012-00003707-00004031 the red and blue 3D glasses you can put vgHxRt81Q4c-00013-00004032-00004517 those on to see our moon in 3D and you vgHxRt81Q4c-00014-00004518-00004799 are seeing an image from the Apollo 17 vgHxRt81Q4c-00015-00004800-00005177 mission 15 years ago and actually a vgHxRt81Q4c-00016-00005178-00005375 couple of two different images from vgHxRt81Q4c-00017-00005376-00005638 slightly different perspectives that can vgHxRt81Q4c-00018-00005639-00005909 then be combined together to give us a vgHxRt81Q4c-00019-00005910-00006431 3D image and 50 years ago Apollo 17 here vgHxRt81Q4c-00020-00006431-00006845 on December the 11th of 1972 just vgHxRt81Q4c-00021-00006845-00007139 getting ready to descend for the landing vgHxRt81Q4c-00022-00007140-00007534 on the moon so here we can see the lunar vgHxRt81Q4c-00023-00007536-00007789 module towards the center of the image vgHxRt81Q4c-00024-00007790-00008309 as it was getting prepared to land over vgHxRt81Q4c-00025-00008310-00008705 very short Lee on the moon for our final vgHxRt81Q4c-00026-00008706-00008945 walk on the moon of the Apollo Mission vgHxRt81Q4c-00027-00008946-00009233 and the last time humans have walked on vgHxRt81Q4c-00028-00009234-00009689 the moon in the last 50 years now within vgHxRt81Q4c-00029-00009690-00009971 the images we see a number of different vgHxRt81Q4c-00030-00009972-00010199 things including a number of craters on vgHxRt81Q4c-00031-00010200-00010474 the moon now our moon has many craters vgHxRt81Q4c-00032-00010475-00010787 while the Earth has very few and the vgHxRt81Q4c-00033-00010788-00011003 reason for this is oh a couple of vgHxRt81Q4c-00034-00011004-00011231 different things first of all the Earth vgHxRt81Q4c-00035-00011232-00011453 has an atmosphere and the moon does not vgHxRt81Q4c-00036-00011454-00011692 so small objects burn up in the vgHxRt81Q4c-00037-00011693-00011921 atmosphere of Earth we see those as vgHxRt81Q4c-00038-00011922-00012173 shooting stars those will strike the vgHxRt81Q4c-00039-00012174-00012395 moon but would form relatively small vgHxRt81Q4c-00040-00012396-00012706 craters the bigger thing is that our vgHxRt81Q4c-00041-00012707-00013001 Earth is geologically active we have vgHxRt81Q4c-00042-00013002-00013325 active tectonic plates we have lots of vgHxRt81Q4c-00043-00013326-00013655 volcanic activity that wipes out craters vgHxRt81Q4c-00044-00013656-00013991 so that activity will absorb and Destroy vgHxRt81Q4c-00045-00013991-00014447 craters over time we also have vgHxRt81Q4c-00046-00014447-00014675 um weathering effects that occur on vgHxRt81Q4c-00047-00014676-00014903 Earth but not so much on the moon we vgHxRt81Q4c-00048-00014904-00015179 have wind and water and ice that do not vgHxRt81Q4c-00049-00015180-00015503 exist on the moon and those things serve vgHxRt81Q4c-00050-00015504-00015797 to slowly erode away craters on Earth vgHxRt81Q4c-00051-00015797-00016108 and while it may not seem like much if vgHxRt81Q4c-00052-00016109-00016366 you take a millimeter away every year vgHxRt81Q4c-00053-00016368-00016691 from a crater in just a million years vgHxRt81Q4c-00054-00016692-00016972 you've wiped out a kilometer now a vgHxRt81Q4c-00055-00016973-00017200 million years to us is a very long time vgHxRt81Q4c-00056-00017201-00017417 but when we're talking about geological vgHxRt81Q4c-00057-00017418-00017741 time scales it is a very small amount of vgHxRt81Q4c-00058-00017742-00018011 time the weathering effects on the moon vgHxRt81Q4c-00059-00018012-00018215 are much less and are in fact are vgHxRt81Q4c-00060-00018216-00018413 combined confined to those micro vgHxRt81Q4c-00061-00018414-00018635 meteorites those little meteorites that vgHxRt81Q4c-00062-00018636-00018941 we see as shooting stars in our sky that vgHxRt81Q4c-00063-00018942-00019211 burn up in the atmosphere those strike vgHxRt81Q4c-00064-00019212-00019493 and will slowly wear away craters but vgHxRt81Q4c-00065-00019494-00019750 instead of just a million years or so it vgHxRt81Q4c-00066-00019751-00019997 can take many billions of years to wear vgHxRt81Q4c-00067-00019998-00020243 away those craters so the moon has vgHxRt81Q4c-00068-00020244-00020458 craters from billions of of years ago vgHxRt81Q4c-00069-00020459-00020722 While most of those on our Earth were vgHxRt81Q4c-00070-00020723-00020963 formed within the last million years or vgHxRt81Q4c-00071-00020964-00021539 so so here we see the lunar lander for vgHxRt81Q4c-00072-00021540-00021685 Apollo 17 vgHxRt81Q4c-00073-00021686-00021989 one orbit before getting ready to vgHxRt81Q4c-00074-00021990-00022271 descend to land on the surface of the vgHxRt81Q4c-00075-00022272-00022747 Moon 50 years ago December 11th of vgHxRt81Q4c-00076-00022748-00023080 1972. so that was our picture of the day vgHxRt81Q4c-00077-00023081-00023525 for December 10th of 2022 it was titled vgHxRt81Q4c-00078-00023526-00023849 America and the Sea of Serenity we'll be vgHxRt81Q4c-00079-00023850-00024036 back again tomorrow for the next picture vgHxRt81Q4c-00080-00024037-00024394 previewed to be IO so we'll see what vgHxRt81Q4c-00081-00024395-00024550 that is about tomorrow vgHxRt81Q4c-00082-00024551-00024853 and until then have a great day everyone vgHxRt81Q4c-00083-00024854-00025304 and I will see you in class viIqHCxeOou-00001-00004171-00005629 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00002-00005630-00007029 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00003-00007030-00007483 the mushroom change is time we've got 10 viIqHCxeOou-00004-00007484-00007993 mushrooms viIqHCxeOou-00005-00007994-00008366 my daughter's enthusiastically viIqHCxeOou-00006-00008367-00008954 volunteers to cook for me I was allowed viIqHCxeOou-00007-00008955-00009158 to choose now I had them cooked so I viIqHCxeOou-00008-00009159-00009470 decided to go for tempura in the hope viIqHCxeOou-00009-00009471-00009755 that that will get rid of as much of the viIqHCxeOou-00010-00009756-00010297 taste as possible deep fried mmm viIqHCxeOou-00011-00010298-00010472 when you have to do something you don't viIqHCxeOou-00012-00010473-00010625 really want to do it's very easy to viIqHCxeOou-00013-00010626-00010880 focus on the negative side of things but viIqHCxeOou-00014-00010881-00011087 all you can do is focus on what you are viIqHCxeOou-00015-00011088-00011279 in control of so I'm not in control of viIqHCxeOou-00016-00011280-00011410 the fact that I need to eat them but I viIqHCxeOou-00017-00011411-00011729 am in control of how so focusing on on viIqHCxeOou-00018-00011730-00012002 that and focusing on the benefits of it viIqHCxeOou-00019-00012003-00012131 so I'm focusing on how good they are for viIqHCxeOou-00020-00012132-00012254 me on the front of the package it says viIqHCxeOou-00021-00012255-00012813 their vitamin D yay they're healthy and viIqHCxeOou-00022-00012814-00013072 I'm gonna cover them in all the sorts of viIqHCxeOou-00023-00013074-00013294 sources that I like so soy sauce tempura viIqHCxeOou-00024-00013295-00013475 sauce sweet chili sauce that kind of viIqHCxeOou-00025-00013476-00013763 thing another thing in my control is viIqHCxeOou-00026-00013763-00014012 where I need them I've started to come viIqHCxeOou-00027-00014013-00014429 to my happy place by the sea so off we viIqHCxeOou-00028-00014430-00014637 go viIqHCxeOou-00029-00014638-00015096 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00030-00015097-00015375 [Applause] viIqHCxeOou-00031-00015376-00016191 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00032-00016193-00016216 [Applause] viIqHCxeOou-00034-00019404-00019756 like the small ones viIqHCxeOou-00035-00019757-00021780 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00036-00021781-00022133 so far it's not smelling like mushrooms viIqHCxeOou-00037-00022134-00022403 it's smelling like back I like this viIqHCxeOou-00038-00022404-00022610 much if that does you skip it viIqHCxeOou-00039-00022611-00022780 one of the things I'm looking forward to viIqHCxeOou-00040-00022781-00023021 about this is the mushroom no wrong and viIqHCxeOou-00041-00023022-00023621 having a whole yeah stay left a little viIqHCxeOou-00042-00023622-00023972 bit optically squiddy when I like both viIqHCxeOou-00044-00026986-00027432 okay what sources have you got Jeff viIqHCxeOou-00045-00027433-00028108 Perry Perry sweet chili for four years viIqHCxeOou-00046-00028108-00029026 out of date teriyaki and a soy and a viIqHCxeOou-00047-00029027-00029326 figure I'm gonna go for the most spicy viIqHCxeOou-00048-00029327-00030101 one first good luck viIqHCxeOou-00049-00030102-00030247 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00050-00030248-00030801 feels horrible Thornton in the however viIqHCxeOou-00051-00030802-00030962 many years I've known you I've never viIqHCxeOou-00052-00030963-00031604 seen you eat a mushroom viIqHCxeOou-00053-00031605-00032010 enjoy viIqHCxeOou-00054-00032011-00032580 laughter so like this like you always viIqHCxeOou-00055-00032581-00033239 say it looks like yeah viIqHCxeOou-00056-00033240-00033499 rundown mm-hmm viIqHCxeOou-00057-00033500-00033817 later no better on this one no in viIqHCxeOou-00058-00033818-00035271 teriyaki no viIqHCxeOou-00059-00035272-00035493 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00060-00035494-00036010 my day by myself you've eaten a worm viIqHCxeOou-00061-00036011-00036571 before you can eat this man attempt you viIqHCxeOou-00062-00036572-00036958 just help it's not potentially as I viIqHCxeOou-00063-00036959-00037249 remember it being but I can you see viIqHCxeOou-00064-00037250-00037699 that's a lot for a name is this a viIqHCxeOou-00065-00037700-00037876 different type of octopus that's what it viIqHCxeOou-00066-00037877-00037960 is yeah viIqHCxeOou-00067-00037961-00038565 alright soi-yah soi-yah Rose floods yeah viIqHCxeOou-00068-00038566-00039181 no okay viIqHCxeOou-00069-00039182-00040704 dad's favorite viIqHCxeOou-00070-00040705-00041220 winning nothing I got to get this big viIqHCxeOou-00071-00041221-00041892 one out okay how many down keep going viIqHCxeOou-00072-00041893-00042918 come on all right sweet change viIqHCxeOou-00073-00042919-00044048 not one squirted juicy that nearly half viIqHCxeOou-00074-00044049-00044180 wider come on viIqHCxeOou-00075-00044181-00045101 select two at a time no well baby gonna viIqHCxeOou-00076-00045102-00046411 go for I think teriyaki was the bestest viIqHCxeOou-00077-00046412-00046957 fit just shifting around your mouth viIqHCxeOou-00078-00046958-00048020 slimy try and bite it just for to go viIqHCxeOou-00079-00048021-00048185 come on Jeff viIqHCxeOou-00080-00048186-00049011 you can do it viIqHCxeOou-00081-00049012-00050176 let's get them in that said ready it's viIqHCxeOou-00082-00050177-00050323 more about the texture for you there is viIqHCxeOou-00083-00050324-00050790 no there's more distractions thank you viIqHCxeOou-00084-00050791-00051151 the tempura and the sauce the viIqHCxeOou-00085-00051152-00051385 distractions from the fact that it's viIqHCxeOou-00086-00051386-00051574 limes around your mouth a flag yeah viIqHCxeOou-00087-00051575-00051999 you're not helping viIqHCxeOou-00088-00052000-00052507 last two viIqHCxeOou-00089-00052508-00053765 in a bit of time here viIqHCxeOou-00090-00053766-00054538 funny viIqHCxeOou-00091-00054539-00055235 yeah we raised some money for charity viIqHCxeOou-00092-00055236-00055538 yeah so mushrooms gonna be your new viIqHCxeOou-00093-00055539-00055613 favorite food viIqHCxeOou-00094-00055614-00055957 no I'm gonna start eating them now viIqHCxeOou-00095-00055958-00056300 choose to stop picking them out the food viIqHCxeOou-00096-00056301-00056513 I give you but yeah they're less of a viIqHCxeOou-00097-00056514-00056817 mess of a nemesis so I would say okay viIqHCxeOou-00098-00056819-00057302 wait when then yeah it was a wit thanks viIqHCxeOou-00099-00057303-00057599 for the challenge viIqHCxeOou-00100-00057600-00059045 [Music] viIqHCxeOou-00101-00059046-00060509 Oh once long its way back up this is viIqHCxeOou-00102-00060510-00060779 sunny my man vmUdqCVMICA-00000-00000000-00000151 okay vmUdqCVMICA-00001-00000152-00000399 there we go vmUdqCVMICA-00002-00000400-00000759 let's get into it vmUdqCVMICA-00003-00000760-00001031 so let's do some commissions i can do vmUdqCVMICA-00004-00001032-00001335 some world quests and i also have vmUdqCVMICA-00005-00001336-00001574 i also have storyline quests vmUdqCVMICA-00006-00001575-00001702 of this vmUdqCVMICA-00007-00001703-00001942 26 21 23. vmUdqCVMICA-00008-00001943-00002279 okay where where's batman batman vmUdqCVMICA-00009-00002280-00002463 batman's this way oh is he is he in the vmUdqCVMICA-00010-00002464-00002799 pub is batman's luke is the luke batman vmUdqCVMICA-00011-00002800-00003191 i i'm going i'm going i'm going vmUdqCVMICA-00012-00003192-00003367 i'm going to revoke vmUdqCVMICA-00013-00003368-00003583 his dark knight status if batman is vmUdqCVMICA-00014-00003584-00003790 deluca vmUdqCVMICA-00015-00003792-00003975 looking for missing young male has okay vmUdqCVMICA-00016-00003976-00004415 we know it we know it's my brother vmUdqCVMICA-00017-00004416-00004486 no vmUdqCVMICA-00018-00004487-00004719 be safe may the animal archon protect vmUdqCVMICA-00019-00004720-00004902 you vmUdqCVMICA-00020-00004903-00005247 enter tavern vmUdqCVMICA-00021-00005248-00005343 so vmUdqCVMICA-00022-00005344-00005702 you've got a taste for adventure too vmUdqCVMICA-00023-00005703-00005975 mm-hmm i huh say the patrons have been vmUdqCVMICA-00024-00005976-00006191 in a bit of a buzz lately vmUdqCVMICA-00025-00006192-00006367 because they're drunk well the topic on vmUdqCVMICA-00026-00006368-00006542 everyone's lips is more of an urban vmUdqCVMICA-00027-00006543-00006783 legend than actual news vmUdqCVMICA-00028-00006784-00007031 batman minding my own business i still vmUdqCVMICA-00029-00007031-00007287 end up hearing all about it vmUdqCVMICA-00030-00007288-00007463 i'm not bad vmUdqCVMICA-00031-00007464-00007639 it's not one of those scary urban vmUdqCVMICA-00032-00007640-00007774 legends is it vmUdqCVMICA-00033-00007775-00007974 don't worry paimon no one will hurt you vmUdqCVMICA-00034-00007975-00008223 while i'm around if so pima needs to vmUdqCVMICA-00035-00008224-00008735 take a deep breath first vmUdqCVMICA-00036-00008736-00009087 it's not a particularly scary story now vmUdqCVMICA-00037-00009088-00009214 at least vmUdqCVMICA-00038-00009215-00009383 not for most people vmUdqCVMICA-00039-00009384-00009678 does it involve vmUdqCVMICA-00040-00009679-00009903 it's the tale of vmUdqCVMICA-00041-00009904-00010367 the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00042-00010368-00010710 why why did i choose the dark knight vmUdqCVMICA-00043-00010711-00010871 didn't they know vmUdqCVMICA-00044-00010872-00011103 i mean i think we all know who the dark vmUdqCVMICA-00045-00011104-00012078 knight is vmUdqCVMICA-00046-00012079-00012278 you weren't even listening vmUdqCVMICA-00047-00012279-00012383 anyway vmUdqCVMICA-00048-00012384-00012591 she saw a rat your establishment is now vmUdqCVMICA-00049-00012592-00014207 closed sir it that not available vmUdqCVMICA-00050-00014208-00014366 of course he can help take care of the vmUdqCVMICA-00051-00014368-00014551 more belligerent patrons after they've vmUdqCVMICA-00052-00014552-00014719 had a few too many vmUdqCVMICA-00053-00014719-00015079 we can put a a bat signal in the sky vmUdqCVMICA-00054-00015080-00015247 batman vmUdqCVMICA-00055-00015247-00015383 no no no no no no no no no no no no no vmUdqCVMICA-00056-00015384-00015943 no no no no no no no no no his existence vmUdqCVMICA-00057-00015944-00016175 but in the depths of night no one can vmUdqCVMICA-00058-00016176-00016358 get a good look at him vmUdqCVMICA-00059-00016359-00016591 i'm gonna log out if they say he looks vmUdqCVMICA-00060-00016592-00016855 like a bat vmUdqCVMICA-00061-00016856-00017127 at that point is just batman vmUdqCVMICA-00062-00017128-00017327 crossover he came from another universe vmUdqCVMICA-00063-00017328-00017439 too vmUdqCVMICA-00064-00017440-00017679 nevertheless the sightings confirm that vmUdqCVMICA-00065-00017680-00017911 the dark knight hero is more than just a vmUdqCVMICA-00066-00017912-00018127 groundless rumor but what does he look vmUdqCVMICA-00067-00018128-00018255 like because people have seen him so vmUdqCVMICA-00068-00018256-00018471 what does he look like tell me vmUdqCVMICA-00069-00018472-00018575 anyway vmUdqCVMICA-00070-00018576-00018822 that's more or less everything i know vmUdqCVMICA-00071-00018823-00019135 okay but i don't believe you you he's vmUdqCVMICA-00072-00019136-00019294 probably like batman's sidekick or vmUdqCVMICA-00073-00019295-00019479 something you want to know more ask vmUdqCVMICA-00074-00019480-00019727 around in the plaza vmUdqCVMICA-00075-00019728-00019950 i need to serve some customers vmUdqCVMICA-00076-00019951-00020150 liar vmUdqCVMICA-00077-00020151-00020447 i see you right through you vmUdqCVMICA-00078-00020448-00020647 seems like your standard cookie cutter vmUdqCVMICA-00079-00020648-00020886 urban legend vmUdqCVMICA-00080-00020887-00021207 but just a little darker vmUdqCVMICA-00081-00021208-00021407 i wonder who it could be vmUdqCVMICA-00082-00021408-00021567 once you're ready let's head out to the vmUdqCVMICA-00083-00021568-00021767 plaza and ask around vmUdqCVMICA-00084-00021768-00021878 okay vmUdqCVMICA-00085-00021879-00022175 i need i need some sleuthing music now vmUdqCVMICA-00086-00022176-00022561 donut dinner vmUdqCVMICA-00087-00022562-00023447 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00088-00023448-00023647 did anyone else as a kid get up super vmUdqCVMICA-00089-00023648-00023894 early and like the only shows on vmUdqCVMICA-00090-00023895-00024222 or were like pink panther vmUdqCVMICA-00091-00024223-00024455 sorry sir i didn't mean to hit you vmUdqCVMICA-00092-00024456-00024719 nimrod vmUdqCVMICA-00093-00024720-00024911 boss cat's tail vmUdqCVMICA-00094-00024912-00025142 have you seen dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00095-00025143-00025327 yeah no further vmUdqCVMICA-00096-00025328-00025463 it's me vmUdqCVMICA-00097-00025464-00025743 i am the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00098-00025744-00025911 that is what i would do if someone's vmUdqCVMICA-00099-00025912-00026094 like are you that have you heard of the vmUdqCVMICA-00100-00026095-00026262 dark knight here i'm like yeah vmUdqCVMICA-00101-00026263-00026391 i'm right here what's up vmUdqCVMICA-00102-00026392-00026535 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00103-00026536-00026743 i claim responsibility vmUdqCVMICA-00104-00026744-00026943 as you all along vmUdqCVMICA-00105-00026944-00027127 don't take everything so seriously no vmUdqCVMICA-00106-00027127-00027479 you're supposed to play into it margaret vmUdqCVMICA-00107-00027480-00027870 you little vmUdqCVMICA-00108-00027872-00028151 jokes aside i do think that the dark vmUdqCVMICA-00109-00028152-00028358 knight hero and i have one thing in vmUdqCVMICA-00110-00028360-00028455 common vmUdqCVMICA-00111-00028456-00028639 what's that it's vmUdqCVMICA-00112-00028639-00028895 the way he sticks to his principles vmUdqCVMICA-00113-00028895-00029118 coming out here night after night vmUdqCVMICA-00114-00029119-00029374 fighting for justice keeping monstat vmUdqCVMICA-00115-00029375-00029511 safe vmUdqCVMICA-00116-00029512-00029655 is he here night after night though vmUdqCVMICA-00117-00029656-00029758 because i've been here a couple of vmUdqCVMICA-00118-00029760-00029983 nights and i haven't seen him once wow vmUdqCVMICA-00119-00029983-00030262 so you're a nocturnal vigilante is this vmUdqCVMICA-00120-00030263-00030439 catwoman because she works with the cat vmUdqCVMICA-00121-00030439-00030639 tail it's catwoman vmUdqCVMICA-00122-00030639-00030879 dc universe in here vmUdqCVMICA-00123-00030880-00031183 dc universe in vmUdqCVMICA-00124-00031183-00031462 what is this game get your impact vmUdqCVMICA-00125-00031463-00031711 okay where's the mcu now i just mean he vmUdqCVMICA-00126-00031712-00031958 must be seriously rich vmUdqCVMICA-00127-00031960-00032279 why is that oh see batman people only vmUdqCVMICA-00128-00032280-00032470 start worrying about spiritual vmUdqCVMICA-00129-00032472-00032607 fulfillment once they have enough vmUdqCVMICA-00130-00032608-00032871 material wealth vmUdqCVMICA-00131-00032872-00033111 in every hero story isn't it vmUdqCVMICA-00132-00033112-00033262 so you just wanted to flaunt your world vmUdqCVMICA-00133-00033263-00033479 it's nothing like that i just have too vmUdqCVMICA-00134-00033480-00033727 much time on my hands these days okay vmUdqCVMICA-00135-00033728-00034007 catwoman indifference you are the boss vmUdqCVMICA-00136-00034008-00034390 the cats tale after all vmUdqCVMICA-00137-00034391-00034551 why don't you ask the guards at the city vmUdqCVMICA-00138-00034552-00034718 gate they okay vmUdqCVMICA-00139-00034719-00035151 all the time vmUdqCVMICA-00140-00035152-00035311 okay lawrence tell me what you want to vmUdqCVMICA-00141-00035312-00035535 know about him vmUdqCVMICA-00142-00035536-00035790 him in fact i'm one of the few who has vmUdqCVMICA-00143-00035791-00036039 seen him with my own two eyes vmUdqCVMICA-00144-00036040-00036318 aha he's lying i know it he ain't seen vmUdqCVMICA-00145-00036319-00036502 nothing to talk to vmUdqCVMICA-00146-00036503-00036790 nah he's a he's a bragger vmUdqCVMICA-00147-00036791-00037087 he just wants to be part of the egg vmUdqCVMICA-00148-00037088-00037407 crowd whoa slow slow down vmUdqCVMICA-00149-00037408-00037607 let me start from the beginning vmUdqCVMICA-00150-00037608-00037687 no vmUdqCVMICA-00151-00037688-00037951 i was patrolling one night when suddenly vmUdqCVMICA-00152-00037952-00038135 i heard something vmUdqCVMICA-00153-00038136-00038390 i rushed over to check it out and you vmUdqCVMICA-00154-00038391-00038759 saw a man dressed as a bat and he went vmUdqCVMICA-00155-00038760-00038943 shh vmUdqCVMICA-00156-00038944-00039151 i saw a gang of suspicious looking vmUdqCVMICA-00157-00039152-00039359 fellows who looked like they were up to vmUdqCVMICA-00158-00039360-00039462 no good vmUdqCVMICA-00159-00039463-00039895 a gang again i quickly hid vmUdqCVMICA-00160-00039896-00040102 yeah he's supposed to be a guard that vmUdqCVMICA-00161-00040103-00040311 was when he appeared vmUdqCVMICA-00162-00040312-00040439 coward vmUdqCVMICA-00163-00040440-00040695 coward alert vmUdqCVMICA-00164-00040696-00040927 coward he was dressed in black from head vmUdqCVMICA-00165-00040928-00041230 to toe perfectly hidden in the night vmUdqCVMICA-00166-00041231-00041423 look it listen to the wheels guys stop vmUdqCVMICA-00167-00041424-00041583 on those bad guys vmUdqCVMICA-00168-00041584-00041774 must have felt like a living nightmare vmUdqCVMICA-00169-00041775-00042023 why come on guess what i didn't come on vmUdqCVMICA-00170-00042024-00042239 ran away i'm the bad guy why would i vmUdqCVMICA-00171-00042240-00042583 need to run away because you're a coward vmUdqCVMICA-00172-00042584-00042871 coward alert still i did leave the scene vmUdqCVMICA-00173-00042872-00043046 see i didn't want to be a nuisance to vmUdqCVMICA-00174-00043047-00043215 the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00175-00043216-00043446 you are a guard sir you signed up to be vmUdqCVMICA-00176-00043447-00043639 a guard so how would you be a nuisance vmUdqCVMICA-00177-00043640-00043918 to the dark knight hero so instead vmUdqCVMICA-00178-00043919-00044111 i headed to the knights of favonius's vmUdqCVMICA-00179-00044112-00044246 residence vmUdqCVMICA-00180-00044247-00044367 correct vmUdqCVMICA-00181-00044368-00044535 i thought surely someone with such a vmUdqCVMICA-00182-00044536-00044702 strong sense of justice and who vmUdqCVMICA-00183-00044703-00045015 voluntarily protects monstat is exactly vmUdqCVMICA-00184-00045016-00045167 the kind of person you'd find in the vmUdqCVMICA-00185-00045168-00045407 knights of favonius aren't you one night vmUdqCVMICA-00186-00045408-00045783 of fivonius why didn't you help him out vmUdqCVMICA-00187-00045784-00046030 but it seems i was wrong vmUdqCVMICA-00188-00046031-00046151 yeah vmUdqCVMICA-00189-00046152-00046367 the knights of evonius aren't all vmUdqCVMICA-00190-00046368-00046599 i've been doing 90 of their work let me vmUdqCVMICA-00191-00046600-00046790 tell you we checked everywhere and there vmUdqCVMICA-00192-00046791-00046967 were no signs of anyone having left the vmUdqCVMICA-00193-00046968-00047071 building vmUdqCVMICA-00194-00047072-00047199 because he was already out of the vmUdqCVMICA-00195-00047200-00047286 building vmUdqCVMICA-00196-00047287-00047511 what what is your logic from the knights vmUdqCVMICA-00197-00047512-00047702 of evonius after all vmUdqCVMICA-00198-00047703-00047902 i don't trust the word he is saying vmUdqCVMICA-00199-00047903-00048086 because he's a coward vmUdqCVMICA-00200-00048087-00048311 yes vmUdqCVMICA-00201-00048312-00048639 but i just can't understand vmUdqCVMICA-00202-00048640-00048846 why would someone like that vmUdqCVMICA-00203-00048847-00049102 not want to join the knights vmUdqCVMICA-00204-00049103-00049230 because the nights aren't all they're vmUdqCVMICA-00205-00049231-00049590 chalked up to be sir i've told you vmUdqCVMICA-00206-00049591-00049943 they let me into the nights me vmUdqCVMICA-00207-00049944-00050111 donna do you know what's wrong with me vmUdqCVMICA-00208-00050112-00050335 why can't i get him out of my mind ah vmUdqCVMICA-00209-00050336-00050527 she's in love vmUdqCVMICA-00210-00050528-00050855 she's in love with the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00211-00050856-00051015 my hero vmUdqCVMICA-00212-00051016-00051095 oh vmUdqCVMICA-00213-00051096-00051207 sorry vmUdqCVMICA-00214-00051208-00051430 just hearing his name gets me lost in vmUdqCVMICA-00215-00051432-00051614 thought vmUdqCVMICA-00216-00051615-00051950 is it that obvious oh no vmUdqCVMICA-00217-00051951-00052135 what am i going to do vmUdqCVMICA-00218-00052136-00052550 if master d luke ever finds out vmUdqCVMICA-00219-00052551-00052830 master d luke vmUdqCVMICA-00220-00052832-00053054 is there an affair huh vmUdqCVMICA-00221-00053055-00053415 what's dealer gotta do with this vmUdqCVMICA-00222-00053416-00053503 well vmUdqCVMICA-00223-00053504-00053694 i guess i might as well spill the beans vmUdqCVMICA-00224-00053695-00053807 then vmUdqCVMICA-00225-00053808-00053999 time for the tea vmUdqCVMICA-00226-00054000-00054254 go on girl i used to think dee luke was vmUdqCVMICA-00227-00054255-00054503 the one for me vmUdqCVMICA-00228-00054504-00054838 oh piemon's gonna get so jealous pymon's vmUdqCVMICA-00229-00054839-00055087 gonna be like what the heck do luke is vmUdqCVMICA-00230-00055088-00055447 the one for me vmUdqCVMICA-00231-00055448-00055711 fight fight fight let's go ever since vmUdqCVMICA-00232-00055712-00055887 the time i was rescued by the dark vmUdqCVMICA-00233-00055888-00056015 knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00234-00056016-00056094 i vmUdqCVMICA-00235-00056095-00056350 i just don't know anymore now paimon's vmUdqCVMICA-00236-00056351-00056711 like um thank you thank you get lost vmUdqCVMICA-00237-00056712-00056830 girl vmUdqCVMICA-00238-00056832-00057238 look at parmon looking down on her like vmUdqCVMICA-00239-00057239-00057382 keep talking vmUdqCVMICA-00240-00057383-00057847 you'll dig your grave vmUdqCVMICA-00241-00057848-00058119 you saw the dark knight hero for real vmUdqCVMICA-00242-00058120-00058375 what's he like vmUdqCVMICA-00243-00058376-00058654 dark it all happened so fast vmUdqCVMICA-00244-00058655-00058887 i was so all i remember is seeing a vmUdqCVMICA-00245-00058888-00059094 flash of fire oh my god it's the louvre vmUdqCVMICA-00246-00059095-00059303 and i felt safe it's still luke a flash vmUdqCVMICA-00247-00059304-00059607 of fire oh my silhouette but it felt so vmUdqCVMICA-00248-00059608-00059791 familiar vmUdqCVMICA-00249-00059791-00059942 it's the loop vmUdqCVMICA-00250-00059944-00060030 okay vmUdqCVMICA-00251-00060032-00060215 mystery solved he doesn't want to be in vmUdqCVMICA-00252-00060216-00060382 the knights of fivonius so he's like i'm vmUdqCVMICA-00253-00060383-00060550 gonna take it into my own hands i'm vmUdqCVMICA-00254-00060551-00060766 gonna do my own thing vmUdqCVMICA-00255-00060767-00061030 then he's like what's up oh look it vmUdqCVMICA-00256-00061032-00061238 there's the girl who's obsessed with me vmUdqCVMICA-00257-00061239-00061399 if i make her fall in love with someone vmUdqCVMICA-00258-00061400-00061575 else she won't be obsessed with me so vmUdqCVMICA-00259-00061576-00061863 i'll just i'll just save her real quick vmUdqCVMICA-00260-00061864-00062230 i'm on to you daluk you think you're so vmUdqCVMICA-00261-00062232-00062375 casual vmUdqCVMICA-00262-00062376-00062719 ah only someone like you vmUdqCVMICA-00263-00062720-00063135 help i'm in distress somebody save me vmUdqCVMICA-00264-00063136-00063303 help help vmUdqCVMICA-00265-00063304-00063591 somebody save me vmUdqCVMICA-00266-00063591-00064238 there we go cut scene vmUdqCVMICA-00267-00064239-00064399 i told you vmUdqCVMICA-00268-00064400-00064638 he's not even wearing a mask what the vmUdqCVMICA-00269-00064639-00064966 heck vmUdqCVMICA-00270-00064967-00065711 parkour vmUdqCVMICA-00271-00065712-00066023 look at this vmUdqCVMICA-00272-00066024-00066543 you think you're so hot don't you vmUdqCVMICA-00273-00066544-00066782 he's not even wearing a mask he's not vmUdqCVMICA-00274-00066783-00067063 even wearing a hood vmUdqCVMICA-00275-00067064-00067287 what did he think oh people are after vmUdqCVMICA-00276-00067288-00067455 managing to steer clear of the guard's vmUdqCVMICA-00277-00067456-00067719 patrol route i never anticipated i'd run vmUdqCVMICA-00278-00067720-00067911 into you instead vmUdqCVMICA-00279-00067912-00068150 you're so stupid vmUdqCVMICA-00280-00068151-00068511 you're so dumb you're so vmUdqCVMICA-00281-00068512-00068775 what's up here is there anything up here vmUdqCVMICA-00282-00068776-00068950 sir vmUdqCVMICA-00283-00068951-00069135 you could there is so much you could vmUdqCVMICA-00284-00069136-00069303 have done you could have even changed vmUdqCVMICA-00285-00069304-00069494 your clothes and you didn't do you vmUdqCVMICA-00286-00069495-00069879 didn't do nothing you didn't do zip i vmUdqCVMICA-00287-00069880-00070135 knew it was you all along vmUdqCVMICA-00288-00070136-00070367 sounds awfully derivative to me vmUdqCVMICA-00289-00070368-00070535 please tell me you didn't come up with vmUdqCVMICA-00290-00070536-00070606 that vmUdqCVMICA-00291-00070607-00070911 oh you don't get an opinion mr no vmUdqCVMICA-00292-00070912-00071382 disguise superhero 101 vmUdqCVMICA-00293-00071383-00071543 how is this the first you've heard of vmUdqCVMICA-00294-00071544-00071638 the name vmUdqCVMICA-00295-00071639-00071838 every man in his dog and monstat is vmUdqCVMICA-00296-00071839-00072159 yapping about the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00297-00072160-00072279 deluge vmUdqCVMICA-00298-00072280-00072550 you've joined my bad list why don't you vmUdqCVMICA-00299-00072551-00072743 guys announce to vivonius to help i know vmUdqCVMICA-00300-00072744-00072926 why i assume so vmUdqCVMICA-00301-00072927-00073150 unless you're aware of any other vmUdqCVMICA-00302-00073151-00073479 dark knight heroes around these parts vmUdqCVMICA-00303-00073480-00073647 no i will be vmUdqCVMICA-00304-00073648-00073847 the light day vmUdqCVMICA-00305-00073848-00074326 hero vmUdqCVMICA-00306-00074327-00074519 saying the dark knight hero in the vmUdqCVMICA-00307-00074520-00074791 opposite form makes you hear how vmUdqCVMICA-00308-00074792-00075335 horrible the name is vmUdqCVMICA-00309-00075336-00075511 you just hear how horrible the name is vmUdqCVMICA-00310-00075512-00075638 that way vmUdqCVMICA-00311-00075639-00075919 i am the light night hero oh you know vmUdqCVMICA-00312-00075920-00076159 the light day hero vmUdqCVMICA-00313-00076160-00076455 i'm here to save the day vmUdqCVMICA-00314-00076456-00076719 light night hero no i keep saying it vmUdqCVMICA-00315-00076720-00076806 wrong vmUdqCVMICA-00316-00076807-00077082 light day vmUdqCVMICA-00317-00077083-00077406 hero nothing to fear while the light day vmUdqCVMICA-00318-00077407-00077671 hero is here vmUdqCVMICA-00319-00077672-00077950 what is it master d luke your wish is i vmUdqCVMICA-00320-00077951-00078071 command vmUdqCVMICA-00321-00078072-00078326 time on you're so in love you are like vmUdqCVMICA-00322-00078327-00078511 so in love i'm gonna tease you about vmUdqCVMICA-00323-00078512-00078687 this every single little day of your vmUdqCVMICA-00324-00078688-00078911 little life until you eventually betray vmUdqCVMICA-00325-00078912-00078991 me vmUdqCVMICA-00326-00078992-00079294 i just i just know she's gonna betray me vmUdqCVMICA-00327-00079295-00079438 but it's okay vmUdqCVMICA-00328-00079439-00079799 you must keep my identity a secret vmUdqCVMICA-00329-00079800-00080031 nope because you ain't doing nothing to vmUdqCVMICA-00330-00080032-00080455 keep your identity a secret look at you vmUdqCVMICA-00331-00080456-00080550 i mean vmUdqCVMICA-00332-00080551-00080735 you could have worn a wig you could have vmUdqCVMICA-00333-00080736-00080926 just wear an eye mask the least you vmUdqCVMICA-00334-00080927-00081119 could have done is wear an eye mask no vmUdqCVMICA-00335-00081120-00081279 actually the least you could have done vmUdqCVMICA-00336-00081280-00081462 is change your clothes vmUdqCVMICA-00337-00081463-00081950 you're wearing your daytime clothes vmUdqCVMICA-00338-00081951-00082167 above all it is crucial that you do not vmUdqCVMICA-00339-00082168-00082375 let the knights of favonius know i am vmUdqCVMICA-00340-00082376-00082599 connected to any of this no i'm gonna vmUdqCVMICA-00341-00082600-00082711 snitch vmUdqCVMICA-00342-00082712-00083038 i'm snitching right now gene vmUdqCVMICA-00343-00083039-00083182 gene vmUdqCVMICA-00344-00083183-00083591 i i can't i can't stand that man vmUdqCVMICA-00345-00083592-00083855 he thinks he's so attractive doesn't he vmUdqCVMICA-00346-00083856-00084031 he thinks just because i'm attractive i vmUdqCVMICA-00347-00084032-00084279 can do whatever i want i can ask people vmUdqCVMICA-00348-00084280-00084631 to do my videos well no sir no you can't vmUdqCVMICA-00349-00084632-00084950 you don't have pretty privilege with me vmUdqCVMICA-00350-00084951-00085223 no i'm immune to your privilege vmUdqCVMICA-00351-00085224-00085471 pretty privileged sir you can make me vmUdqCVMICA-00352-00085472-00085679 blush but you can't make me do your vmUdqCVMICA-00353-00085680-00085999 bidding i'm telling on you right now vmUdqCVMICA-00354-00086000-00086255 just watch watch me i'm going to post vmUdqCVMICA-00355-00086256-00086447 posters around the town i'm going to vmUdqCVMICA-00356-00086448-00086743 tell this card right now vmUdqCVMICA-00357-00086744-00086967 it's the dark knight vmUdqCVMICA-00358-00086968-00087182 no no no no listen to me see anything vmUdqCVMICA-00359-00087183-00087399 out of the ordinary yes the luke is the vmUdqCVMICA-00360-00087400-00087591 dark knight vmUdqCVMICA-00361-00087592-00087759 not here nothing vmUdqCVMICA-00362-00087760-00087967 you're supposed to be on my side if vmUdqCVMICA-00363-00087968-00088135 you're looking for the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00364-00088136-00088423 in which case tell him tell him tell it vmUdqCVMICA-00365-00088424-00088831 tell him i want i want to tell him vmUdqCVMICA-00366-00088832-00088975 the dark knight here vmUdqCVMICA-00367-00088976-00089094 you saw him vmUdqCVMICA-00368-00089095-00089318 yes vmUdqCVMICA-00369-00089319-00089415 oh vmUdqCVMICA-00370-00089416-00089494 uh vmUdqCVMICA-00371-00089495-00089838 the dark knight hero is vmUdqCVMICA-00372-00089839-00089943 uh vmUdqCVMICA-00373-00089944-00090191 her vmUdqCVMICA-00374-00090192-00090687 point vmUdqCVMICA-00375-00090688-00090911 oh pie mon vmUdqCVMICA-00376-00090912-00091182 i'm gonna throw you back into that vmUdqCVMICA-00377-00091183-00091406 with a couple of weights not on your vmUdqCVMICA-00378-00091407-00091662 feet no no ma'am they're going to be vmUdqCVMICA-00379-00091663-00091862 strapped to your head vmUdqCVMICA-00380-00091863-00092079 here take a look at this vmUdqCVMICA-00381-00092080-00092359 jeez what horrible handwriting vmUdqCVMICA-00382-00092360-00092606 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00383-00092607-00092879 has endured too long yourself proclaimed vmUdqCVMICA-00384-00092880-00093143 and hypocrisy we hereby mumble you we vmUdqCVMICA-00385-00093144-00093262 shall mama vmUdqCVMICA-00386-00093263-00093487 march full on to monster front at gate vmUdqCVMICA-00387-00093488-00093694 gate blah blah blah if you wish to cling vmUdqCVMICA-00388-00093695-00093894 to your so-called justice don't sit idly vmUdqCVMICA-00389-00093895-00094087 by blah blah blah blah blah step up and vmUdqCVMICA-00390-00094088-00094223 accept blah blah blah blah blah vmUdqCVMICA-00391-00094224-00094382 otherwise mom said blah blah blah shall vmUdqCVMICA-00392-00094383-00094647 take the fall in your stead vmUdqCVMICA-00393-00094648-00094879 okay i take it you're about to inform me vmUdqCVMICA-00394-00094880-00095087 of the war declaration from the abyss vmUdqCVMICA-00395-00095088-00095174 order vmUdqCVMICA-00396-00095175-00095374 yes i'm aware of it vmUdqCVMICA-00397-00095375-00095543 though i appreciate you for taking the vmUdqCVMICA-00398-00095544-00095718 trouble to come all this way vmUdqCVMICA-00399-00095719-00095950 what the don winery's intelligence vmUdqCVMICA-00400-00095951-00096159 network extends beyond commercial vmUdqCVMICA-00401-00096160-00096255 matters vmUdqCVMICA-00402-00096256-00096494 oh he's got a whole system set up if you vmUdqCVMICA-00403-00096495-00096662 have a whole system set up why couldn't vmUdqCVMICA-00404-00096663-00096799 you have been bothered to put on a vmUdqCVMICA-00405-00096800-00096950 disguise vmUdqCVMICA-00406-00096951-00097023 so vmUdqCVMICA-00407-00097024-00097238 what's the plan master vmUdqCVMICA-00408-00097239-00097438 the plan doesn't involve us open to vmUdqCVMICA-00409-00097439-00097750 suggestions oh so you don't have a plan vmUdqCVMICA-00410-00097751-00097926 that would be tantamount to handing this vmUdqCVMICA-00411-00097927-00098159 over to the knights yes hand it over to vmUdqCVMICA-00412-00098160-00098311 the knight we have this task to begin vmUdqCVMICA-00413-00098312-00098526 with things would never have escalated vmUdqCVMICA-00414-00098527-00098671 to this point vmUdqCVMICA-00415-00098672-00098887 oh you're so dramatic vmUdqCVMICA-00416-00098888-00099071 circumstances are not dire enough to vmUdqCVMICA-00417-00099072-00099262 warrant me going into hiding and leaving vmUdqCVMICA-00418-00099263-00099382 the knights to deal with the vmUdqCVMICA-00419-00099383-00099631 consequences cutscene how did you find vmUdqCVMICA-00420-00099632-00099926 me here vmUdqCVMICA-00421-00099927-00100150 i am no knight of fevonius vmUdqCVMICA-00422-00100151-00100323 now start but you are vmUdqCVMICA-00423-00100324-00100623 from what is it i see you received our vmUdqCVMICA-00424-00100624-00100743 letter vmUdqCVMICA-00425-00100744-00100935 but if you think i'm going to let you in vmUdqCVMICA-00426-00100936-00101199 on our secrets i'm afraid you're quite vmUdqCVMICA-00427-00101200-00101359 mistaken vmUdqCVMICA-00428-00101360-00101526 that's okay we can just call lisa over vmUdqCVMICA-00429-00101527-00101750 here and say you took her book lisa will vmUdqCVMICA-00430-00101751-00101911 handle this vmUdqCVMICA-00431-00101912-00102103 you appear to have misunderstood the vmUdqCVMICA-00432-00102104-00103086 situation you're in burn him vmUdqCVMICA-00433-00103088-00104847 let's see how long you tortured vmUdqCVMICA-00434-00104848-00106447 they're scary vmUdqCVMICA-00435-00106448-00106686 that's everything i know vmUdqCVMICA-00436-00106688-00106854 please vmUdqCVMICA-00437-00106855-00107286 don't make me suffer those flames again vmUdqCVMICA-00438-00107288-00107519 maybe just a little that's it vmUdqCVMICA-00439-00107520-00107695 well i doubt you'd be foolish enough to vmUdqCVMICA-00440-00107696-00107878 keep anything else hidden vmUdqCVMICA-00441-00107879-00108047 do it do it do it vmUdqCVMICA-00442-00108048-00108254 no you don't know that's a luke vmUdqCVMICA-00443-00108255-00108495 you don't know that you aren't gonna let vmUdqCVMICA-00444-00108496-00108710 the dark knight hero be all heroic and vmUdqCVMICA-00445-00108711-00108951 stuff why not vmUdqCVMICA-00446-00108952-00109183 firstly to show the might of the knights vmUdqCVMICA-00447-00109183-00109407 of fevonius to prove to the people that vmUdqCVMICA-00448-00109408-00109599 without the dark knight hero they can vmUdqCVMICA-00449-00109600-00109775 still rely on the knights to maintain vmUdqCVMICA-00450-00109776-00110143 peace and harmony vmUdqCVMICA-00451-00110144-00110334 no mercy in their hearts vmUdqCVMICA-00452-00110335-00110495 if anything happened to the dark knight vmUdqCVMICA-00453-00110496-00110686 hero it would only serve to further vmUdqCVMICA-00454-00110688-00110871 their nefarious ambitions vmUdqCVMICA-00455-00110872-00111015 i don't think the dark knight here was vmUdqCVMICA-00456-00111016-00111239 going to die i think we never knew the vmUdqCVMICA-00457-00111240-00111423 life of the night involved but none of vmUdqCVMICA-00458-00111424-00111607 this will work if we don't establish the vmUdqCVMICA-00459-00111608-00111863 dark knight hero's true identity in time vmUdqCVMICA-00460-00111864-00111999 it's the loser there's no need to vmUdqCVMICA-00461-00112000-00112189 despair huffman ah vmUdqCVMICA-00462-00112190-00112351 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00463-00112352-00112532 and everything will be fine vmUdqCVMICA-00464-00112533-00112983 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00465-00112983-00113399 i wasn't expecting that vmUdqCVMICA-00466-00113400-00113663 i wasn't expecting him to come out of vmUdqCVMICA-00467-00113664-00113831 nowhere vmUdqCVMICA-00468-00113832-00114158 you sure need to give me a warning ah vmUdqCVMICA-00469-00114159-00114334 captain kaya vmUdqCVMICA-00470-00114335-00114607 kaya vmUdqCVMICA-00471-00114608-00114775 gaia my love vmUdqCVMICA-00472-00114776-00114934 i just vmUdqCVMICA-00473-00114935-00115047 i'm free vmUdqCVMICA-00474-00115048-00115286 every single day on the day that i'm vmUdqCVMICA-00475-00115288-00115447 free every single day do you want to vmUdqCVMICA-00476-00115448-00115654 hang out on the day that i'm free which vmUdqCVMICA-00477-00115655-00116119 is every single day vmUdqCVMICA-00478-00116120-00116207 um vmUdqCVMICA-00479-00116208-00116527 my my my fingers are empty i think i vmUdqCVMICA-00480-00116528-00116847 think they're missing something vmUdqCVMICA-00481-00116848-00117719 i mean vmUdqCVMICA-00482-00117720-00117966 lately master d luke has been working vmUdqCVMICA-00483-00117967-00118286 the bar at the angel's chair every night vmUdqCVMICA-00484-00118288-00118478 every night all you do is keep him in vmUdqCVMICA-00485-00118479-00118631 your sight vmUdqCVMICA-00486-00118632-00118886 think you can manage that for me vmUdqCVMICA-00487-00118888-00119078 get him away you just need to talk to vmUdqCVMICA-00488-00119079-00119239 him but vmUdqCVMICA-00489-00119240-00119454 does that mean that vmUdqCVMICA-00490-00119455-00119671 master d luke is the dark knight hero vmUdqCVMICA-00491-00119672-00119966 who knows it's just a hunch vmUdqCVMICA-00492-00119967-00120395 i've been known he suspects his brother vmUdqCVMICA-00493-00120396-00120807 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00494-00120808-00121014 has something important to tell you no vmUdqCVMICA-00495-00121015-00121183 i'm not snitching on my vmUdqCVMICA-00496-00121183-00121286 hubby vmUdqCVMICA-00497-00121288-00121454 i should have known he would see this as vmUdqCVMICA-00498-00121455-00121654 the perfect opportunity to get back at vmUdqCVMICA-00499-00121655-00121823 me vmUdqCVMICA-00500-00121824-00122047 okay wait wait wait a second vmUdqCVMICA-00501-00122048-00122327 he is misunderstood you don't understand vmUdqCVMICA-00502-00122328-00122566 chaos situation kaia's situation i'm vmUdqCVMICA-00503-00122567-00122751 sorry i mispronounced your name all the vmUdqCVMICA-00504-00122752-00122910 time vmUdqCVMICA-00505-00122911-00123151 he has had a hard life vmUdqCVMICA-00506-00123152-00123454 he has been tugged between two nations vmUdqCVMICA-00507-00123455-00123654 and he vmUdqCVMICA-00508-00123655-00123839 you don't understand him sounds like vmUdqCVMICA-00509-00123840-00124031 there's a bit of bad blood between you vmUdqCVMICA-00510-00124032-00124175 guys then vmUdqCVMICA-00511-00124176-00124351 yeah many ideas vmUdqCVMICA-00512-00124352-00124534 let me think for a moment vmUdqCVMICA-00513-00124535-00124727 i mean gosh he even dresses like a vmUdqCVMICA-00514-00124728-00124983 pirate they're the pirate brothers vmUdqCVMICA-00515-00124983-00125327 taya oh my god i love it that is like vmUdqCVMICA-00516-00125328-00125654 the best ship name i've ever heard vmUdqCVMICA-00517-00125655-00125934 oh my god you are you are you are the vmUdqCVMICA-00518-00125935-00126110 best vmUdqCVMICA-00519-00126111-00126527 oh you guys i love it vmUdqCVMICA-00520-00126528-00126839 if they intend to monitor me then so be vmUdqCVMICA-00521-00126840-00126919 it vmUdqCVMICA-00522-00126920-00127071 you're just going to act as boring as vmUdqCVMICA-00523-00127072-00127351 possible to create the perfect alibi vmUdqCVMICA-00524-00127352-00127558 greetings mr hoffman of the knights of vmUdqCVMICA-00525-00127559-00127695 fibonius vmUdqCVMICA-00526-00127696-00127927 to what do i owe the pleasure of this vmUdqCVMICA-00527-00127928-00128047 hour vmUdqCVMICA-00528-00128048-00128343 maybe he's just thirsty maybe he wants a vmUdqCVMICA-00529-00128344-00128495 drink i feel like this is one of the vmUdqCVMICA-00530-00128496-00128671 only bars in the vmUdqCVMICA-00531-00128672-00128895 city vmUdqCVMICA-00532-00128896-00129207 nothing oh you didn't cover that well vmUdqCVMICA-00533-00129208-00129383 i thought i might indulge myself with a vmUdqCVMICA-00534-00129383-00129543 beverage or two vmUdqCVMICA-00535-00129544-00129775 why don't you just say i'm uh meeting a vmUdqCVMICA-00536-00129776-00129910 mistress vmUdqCVMICA-00537-00129911-00130190 then he would be like vmUdqCVMICA-00538-00130191-00130351 ah traveler vmUdqCVMICA-00539-00130352-00130510 fancy meeting you here vmUdqCVMICA-00540-00130511-00130743 not really oh we were in the mood for an vmUdqCVMICA-00541-00130744-00131007 evening stroll see that's good paimon vmUdqCVMICA-00542-00131008-00131231 good coverage you like to drink vmUdqCVMICA-00543-00131232-00131399 uh vmUdqCVMICA-00544-00131400-00131831 your finest alcohol sir top shelf vmUdqCVMICA-00545-00131832-00132014 please vmUdqCVMICA-00546-00132015-00132319 mr huffman mr huffman a situation at the vmUdqCVMICA-00547-00132320-00132590 side gate everyone to the side gate vmUdqCVMICA-00548-00132591-00132783 everyone everyone not everyone why would vmUdqCVMICA-00549-00132784-00133087 you send everyone it's slimes vmUdqCVMICA-00550-00133088-00133254 you see them all the time what's the big vmUdqCVMICA-00551-00133255-00133351 panic vmUdqCVMICA-00552-00133352-00133647 there might be a little bit more we do vmUdqCVMICA-00553-00133648-00133735 sir vmUdqCVMICA-00554-00133736-00133999 there are more slimes out there now than vmUdqCVMICA-00555-00134000-00134166 all the slimes i've seen in my life vmUdqCVMICA-00556-00134167-00134431 added together whoa vmUdqCVMICA-00557-00134432-00134590 surely this couldn't be the abyss or vmUdqCVMICA-00558-00134591-00134727 secret weapon vmUdqCVMICA-00559-00134728-00134935 it's my split weapon i have another vmUdqCVMICA-00560-00134936-00135119 matter to attend to here vmUdqCVMICA-00561-00135120-00135431 drinks the matter of your dandelion wine vmUdqCVMICA-00562-00135432-00135831 the look you're so not sudden vmUdqCVMICA-00563-00135832-00136087 so this is how the knights of fivonius vmUdqCVMICA-00564-00136088-00136471 conduct themselves in a crisis vmUdqCVMICA-00565-00136472-00136719 he's like so you'd rather drink than vmUdqCVMICA-00566-00136720-00137087 deal with some slimes i see you vmUdqCVMICA-00567-00137088-00137511 so it's either they go to deluxe uh way vmUdqCVMICA-00568-00137512-00137727 or they seem like they're incompetent vmUdqCVMICA-00569-00137728-00137831 here we go vmUdqCVMICA-00570-00137832-00138078 oh gosh there's a lot of them ah vmUdqCVMICA-00571-00138079-00138287 there you are vmUdqCVMICA-00572-00138288-00138511 is your resort too the luke you got vmUdqCVMICA-00573-00138512-00139647 wrist problems vmUdqCVMICA-00574-00139648-00141143 one swipe vmUdqCVMICA-00575-00141144-00141343 oh my goodness vmUdqCVMICA-00576-00141344-00141463 you sir vmUdqCVMICA-00577-00141464-00142095 how are you vmUdqCVMICA-00578-00142096-00142302 it's the close-ups for me vmUdqCVMICA-00579-00142303-00142799 i love it vmUdqCVMICA-00580-00142800-00143054 come on duke you got this vmUdqCVMICA-00581-00143055-00143254 do you need a little help i'm here oh vmUdqCVMICA-00582-00143255-00143454 okay now it's my turn oh oh i'm playing vmUdqCVMICA-00583-00143560-00143711 oh gosh i'm not as good as his vmUdqCVMICA-00584-00143712-00143975 animations vmUdqCVMICA-00585-00143976-00144214 let me deal with you first you you are a vmUdqCVMICA-00586-00144215-00144463 pain in the patootie i wish the whole vmUdqCVMICA-00587-00144464-00144695 thing was just an ant oh his mask vmUdqCVMICA-00588-00144696-00144847 wait what vmUdqCVMICA-00589-00144848-00145151 do the do the abyss mages masks fall off vmUdqCVMICA-00590-00145152-00145414 are they not is that not their face vmUdqCVMICA-00591-00145415-00145607 what what is their face vmUdqCVMICA-00592-00145608-00146111 i'm i'm com vmUdqCVMICA-00593-00146112-00146343 he kept adjusting his mask i don't know vmUdqCVMICA-00594-00146344-00146502 how long those slimes will keep huffman vmUdqCVMICA-00595-00146503-00146823 occupied let's get back to the tavern no vmUdqCVMICA-00596-00146824-00146959 kai is going to be waiting there for you vmUdqCVMICA-00597-00146960-00147166 and be like vmUdqCVMICA-00598-00147167-00147423 caught you vmUdqCVMICA-00599-00147424-00147614 he's gonna be there i'm telling you he's vmUdqCVMICA-00600-00147615-00147895 gonna be like ah so you've left let's vmUdqCVMICA-00601-00147896-00148095 get back to the tavern we made it in vmUdqCVMICA-00602-00148096-00148247 time vmUdqCVMICA-00603-00148248-00148366 someone's gonna like come down the vmUdqCVMICA-00604-00148367-00148519 stairs and be like vmUdqCVMICA-00605-00148520-00148779 well well well vmUdqCVMICA-00606-00148780-00149014 [Music] vmUdqCVMICA-00607-00149015-00149335 oh no oh come on vmUdqCVMICA-00608-00149336-00149566 the situation is sorted now vmUdqCVMICA-00609-00149567-00149751 i never expected that the abyss orders vmUdqCVMICA-00610-00149752-00149919 army would turn out to be nothing more vmUdqCVMICA-00611-00149920-00150135 than a few seconds vmUdqCVMICA-00612-00150136-00150431 connect the dots that is a surprise vmUdqCVMICA-00613-00150432-00150631 look you are not an actor perhaps the vmUdqCVMICA-00614-00150632-00150854 night's true calling is to be slime vmUdqCVMICA-00615-00150855-00151023 exterminators vmUdqCVMICA-00616-00151024-00151143 who knows vmUdqCVMICA-00617-00151144-00151390 domestic pest control may turn out to be vmUdqCVMICA-00618-00151391-00151687 a more valuable use of your resources vmUdqCVMICA-00619-00151688-00151926 he's so sarcastic vmUdqCVMICA-00620-00151927-00152247 excuse me sir might i be so bold as to vmUdqCVMICA-00621-00152248-00152359 inquire vmUdqCVMICA-00622-00152360-00152663 did you see master d luke uh i mean vmUdqCVMICA-00623-00152664-00152863 today's bartender vmUdqCVMICA-00624-00152864-00153199 did you see him leave just now vmUdqCVMICA-00625-00153200-00153319 no vmUdqCVMICA-00626-00153320-00153551 he's asking other customers master d vmUdqCVMICA-00627-00153552-00153654 luke vmUdqCVMICA-00628-00153655-00153766 why vmUdqCVMICA-00629-00153767-00154007 no he's been behind the bar this entire vmUdqCVMICA-00630-00154008-00154247 time oh he's paid off the bar vmUdqCVMICA-00631-00154248-00154599 mr huffman you're dandelion wine oh shut vmUdqCVMICA-00632-00154600-00154678 up vmUdqCVMICA-00633-00154679-00154790 after this vmUdqCVMICA-00634-00154791-00154975 send my regards to the rest of the night vmUdqCVMICA-00635-00154976-00155119 oh vmUdqCVMICA-00636-00155120-00155335 never mind i must be going i shouldn't vmUdqCVMICA-00637-00155336-00155663 want your drink vmUdqCVMICA-00638-00155664-00155783 how odd vmUdqCVMICA-00639-00155784-00156166 oh come on huffman come on huffman vmUdqCVMICA-00640-00156167-00156359 that was too close vmUdqCVMICA-00641-00156360-00156590 plymouth sure we were talking vmUdqCVMICA-00642-00156591-00156919 come on kyle step on in i foresaw this vmUdqCVMICA-00643-00156920-00157143 eventuality so all the guests here vmUdqCVMICA-00644-00157144-00157471 tonight save you two are my own people vmUdqCVMICA-00645-00157472-00157743 from the don winery he's he's he's smart vmUdqCVMICA-00646-00157744-00157911 they're all in on it vmUdqCVMICA-00647-00157912-00158407 yeah are they all not all of them vmUdqCVMICA-00648-00158408-00158783 all of us vmUdqCVMICA-00649-00158784-00159231 i called it vmUdqCVMICA-00650-00159232-00159423 what'd i tell you about the warning vmUdqCVMICA-00651-00159424-00159599 sorry for all your ears vmUdqCVMICA-00652-00159600-00159759 but oh my god vmUdqCVMICA-00653-00159760-00160014 oh my god why does he always look so vmUdqCVMICA-00654-00160015-00160126 good vmUdqCVMICA-00655-00160127-00160311 where did you come from vmUdqCVMICA-00656-00160312-00160519 upstairs i just picked a good spot to vmUdqCVMICA-00657-00160520-00160663 quietly sit vmUdqCVMICA-00658-00160664-00160975 and watch the show vmUdqCVMICA-00659-00160976-00161247 you've been here this whole time vmUdqCVMICA-00660-00161248-00161447 yeah correct vmUdqCVMICA-00661-00161448-00161759 the dark knight heroes alibi vmUdqCVMICA-00662-00161760-00162078 i think it's my favorite chapter so far vmUdqCVMICA-00663-00162079-00162335 more intriguing than a fine wine vmUdqCVMICA-00664-00162336-00162671 he heard it all he knows all of it so vmUdqCVMICA-00665-00162672-00162854 you plan to report everything to the vmUdqCVMICA-00666-00162855-00163278 knights of evonius vmUdqCVMICA-00667-00163279-00163519 come now d luke you know me better than vmUdqCVMICA-00668-00163520-00163663 that vmUdqCVMICA-00669-00163664-00164071 i have no interest in exposing secrets vmUdqCVMICA-00670-00164072-00164326 did the luke expose secrets before i was vmUdqCVMICA-00671-00164327-00164566 just curious to see how far monstat's vmUdqCVMICA-00672-00164567-00164814 dark knight hero would really go and you vmUdqCVMICA-00673-00164815-00164999 did not disappoint vmUdqCVMICA-00674-00165000-00165295 i have nothing to prove to you vmUdqCVMICA-00675-00165296-00165478 why your hands always crossed your vmUdqCVMICA-00676-00165479-00165743 shoulders must be tense vmUdqCVMICA-00677-00165744-00165966 i must say though one thing i didn't see vmUdqCVMICA-00678-00165967-00166183 coming is that the mighty dark knight vmUdqCVMICA-00679-00166184-00166423 hero would actually need help from other vmUdqCVMICA-00680-00166424-00166687 people well that's rich coming from you vmUdqCVMICA-00681-00166688-00166983 kaya because you literally used me to vmUdqCVMICA-00682-00166984-00167207 catch other people you couldn't do it vmUdqCVMICA-00683-00167208-00167566 yourself you used me vmUdqCVMICA-00684-00167567-00167647 so vmUdqCVMICA-00685-00167648-00167911 you ain't got one foot to stand on sir vmUdqCVMICA-00686-00167912-00168119 sorry we're closing vmUdqCVMICA-00687-00168120-00168326 please see yourselves out vmUdqCVMICA-00688-00168327-00168511 me too what the vmUdqCVMICA-00689-00168512-00168719 i helped you vmUdqCVMICA-00690-00168720-00168871 how rude vmUdqCVMICA-00691-00168872-00169119 how rude all right all right vmUdqCVMICA-00692-00169120-00169295 i have no further need of wine to vmUdqCVMICA-00693-00169296-00169559 entertain myself tonight in any case vmUdqCVMICA-00694-00169560-00169823 just one last thing before i go vmUdqCVMICA-00695-00169824-00170063 one last thing before i go it had better vmUdqCVMICA-00696-00170064-00170359 be the very last thing oh get off your vmUdqCVMICA-00697-00170360-00170647 high horse dark knight i feel strangely vmUdqCVMICA-00698-00170648-00170847 comforted by the fact you now have an vmUdqCVMICA-00699-00170848-00171087 assistant no i don't want to be his vmUdqCVMICA-00700-00171088-00171287 assistant let me be your assistant i vmUdqCVMICA-00701-00171288-00171551 will i'm right here you all have a vmUdqCVMICA-00702-00171552-00171990 wonderful night vmUdqCVMICA-00703-00171991-00172231 look at how tiny his waist is vmUdqCVMICA-00704-00172232-00172631 small waist kaya vmUdqCVMICA-00705-00172632-00172871 what was all that about vmUdqCVMICA-00706-00172872-00173007 rivalry vmUdqCVMICA-00707-00173008-00173231 don't mind him thank you for all your vmUdqCVMICA-00708-00173232-00173407 help with this matter vmUdqCVMICA-00709-00173408-00173654 this is a token of my gratitude vmUdqCVMICA-00710-00173655-00173783 a kiss vmUdqCVMICA-00711-00173784-00173902 right here vmUdqCVMICA-00712-00173903-00174031 wow vmUdqCVMICA-00713-00174032-00174287 thanks mr d luke i'm in the habit of vmUdqCVMICA-00714-00174288-00174463 working alone vmUdqCVMICA-00715-00174464-00174607 but vmUdqCVMICA-00716-00174608-00174831 i did enjoy having your assistance this vmUdqCVMICA-00717-00174832-00175007 time i mean everyone enjoys my vmUdqCVMICA-00718-00175008-00175175 assistance in the future if there's vmUdqCVMICA-00719-00175176-00175351 anything you ever need vmUdqCVMICA-00720-00175352-00175551 you can come to me for help vmUdqCVMICA-00721-00175552-00175671 will do vmUdqCVMICA-00722-00175672-00176078 will do vmUdqCVMICA-00723-00176079-00176438 oh i did it vmUdqCVMICA-00724-00176439-00176590 okay so that's where i'm gonna leave it vmUdqCVMICA-00725-00176591-00176807 off for tonight uh vmUdqCVMICA-00726-00176808-00177023 stream for a long time today so thank vmUdqCVMICA-00727-00177024-00177214 you guys so much for tuning in thank you vmUdqCVMICA-00728-00177215-00177375 guys so much for helping me reach vmUdqCVMICA-00729-00177376-00177759 affiliate and always being here for me vmUdqCVMICA-00730-00177760-00178007 i will let you guys know any updates i vmUdqCVMICA-00731-00178008-00178135 have vmUdqCVMICA-00732-00178136-00178431 and um make sure you follow my uh vmUdqCVMICA-00733-00178432-00178559 twitter vmUdqCVMICA-00734-00178560-00178878 follow me here follow me on youtube and vmUdqCVMICA-00735-00178879-00179054 i will keep you guys updated and see you vmUdqCVMICA-00736-00179055-00179143 guys vmUdqCVMICA-00737-00179144-00179247 soon vmUdqCVMICA-00738-00179248-00181575 bye vmUdqCVMICA-00739-00181576-00181784 you vnXwHDmFypE-00000-00000000-00000807 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00001-00000808-00001073 so vnXwHDmFypE-00003-00007695-00007913 so vnXwHDmFypE-00005-00017351-00017521 [Applause] vnXwHDmFypE-00007-00022246-00023542 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00008-00023543-00023817 so vnXwHDmFypE-00009-00023818-00024622 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00010-00024623-00024889 do vnXwHDmFypE-00011-00024890-00027495 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00012-00027495-00028461 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00013-00028462-00028630 [Applause] vnXwHDmFypE-00014-00028631-00030207 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00015-00030208-00030400 so vnXwHDmFypE-00016-00030401-00031646 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00017-00031647-00033356 so vnXwHDmFypE-00018-00033357-00035911 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00019-00035912-00036435 so vnXwHDmFypE-00020-00036436-00038606 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00021-00038607-00041423 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00022-00041424-00041718 so vnXwHDmFypE-00023-00041719-00042710 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00024-00042711-00044046 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00025-00044047-00044208 so vnXwHDmFypE-00026-00044209-00046177 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00027-00046178-00046998 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00028-00046999-00047182 [Applause] vnXwHDmFypE-00029-00047183-00049511 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00030-00049512-00049721 so vnXwHDmFypE-00031-00049722-00051171 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00033-00054639-00055326 [Music] vnXwHDmFypE-00034-00055327-00055459 do vnXwHDmFypE-00035-00055460-00055642 [Applause] vnXwHDmFypE-00037-00058920-00059127 you w28PKVG38-U-00000-00000013-00000715 [Music] w28PKVG38-U-00001-00000716-00000918 thank you w28PKVG38-U-00003-00004046-00004242 thank you w28PKVG38-U-00004-00004243-00005304 [Music] w28PKVG38-U-00005-00005305-00005630 thank you w28PKVG38-U-00006-00005631-00007896 [Music] w28PKVG38-U-00007-00007897-00008117 thank you w28PKVG38-U-00008-00008118-00008538 foreign w28PKVG38-U-00010-00014736-00015105 foreign w28PKVG38-U-00011-00015106-00016574 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00000-00001255-00002517 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00001-00002518-00002883 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00002-00002884-00003345 do w4PhfL1v2jE-00004-00007015-00009035 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00005-00009036-00009883 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00006-00009884-00010147 so w4PhfL1v2jE-00007-00010148-00011910 [Music] w4PhfL1v2jE-00008-00011911-00012120 you w7JaD99jnj4-00000-00000017-00000302 the history of electronic engineering is w7JaD99jnj4-00001-00000303-00000377 a long one w7JaD99jnj4-00002-00000378-00000716 chambers 20th century dictionary 1972 w7JaD99jnj4-00003-00000717-00000979 defines electronics as the science and w7JaD99jnj4-00004-00000980-00001148 technology of the conduction of w7JaD99jnj4-00005-00001149-00001391 electricity in a vacuum a gas or a w7JaD99jnj4-00006-00001392-00001752 semiconductor and devices based thereon w7JaD99jnj4-00007-00001753-00001939 electronic engineering as a profession w7JaD99jnj4-00008-00001941-00002185 sprang from technological improvements w7JaD99jnj4-00009-00002186-00002366 in the Telegraph industry during the w7JaD99jnj4-00010-00002367-00002588 late 19th century and in the radio and w7JaD99jnj4-00011-00002589-00002771 telephone industries during the early w7JaD99jnj4-00012-00002772-00003085 20th century people gravitated to radio w7JaD99jnj4-00013-00003086-00003302 attracted by the technical fascination w7JaD99jnj4-00014-00003303-00003503 it inspired first in receiving and then w7JaD99jnj4-00015-00003504-00003736 in transmitting many who went into w7JaD99jnj4-00016-00003738-00003986 broadcasting in the 1920s had become w7JaD99jnj4-00017-00003986-00004279 amateurs in the period before World War w7JaD99jnj4-00018-00004280-00004484 one the modern discipline of electronic w7JaD99jnj4-00019-00004485-00004694 engineering was to a large extent born w7JaD99jnj4-00020-00004695-00004895 out of telephone radio and television w7JaD99jnj4-00021-00004896-00005075 equipment development and the large w7JaD99jnj4-00022-00005076-00005272 amount of electronic systems development w7JaD99jnj4-00023-00005273-00005488 during World War two of radar sonar w7JaD99jnj4-00024-00005489-00005713 communication systems and advanced w7JaD99jnj4-00025-00005714-00005975 munitions and weapon systems in the w7JaD99jnj4-00026-00005976-00006179 interwar years the subject was known as w7JaD99jnj4-00027-00006180-00006454 radio engineering the word electronics w7JaD99jnj4-00028-00006455-00006689 began to be used in the 1940s in the w7JaD99jnj4-00029-00006690-00006917 late 1950s the term electronic w7JaD99jnj4-00030-00006918-00007096 engineering started to emerge the w7JaD99jnj4-00031-00007097-00007313 electronic laboratories Bell Labs in the w7JaD99jnj4-00032-00007314-00007526 United States for instance created and w7JaD99jnj4-00033-00007527-00007742 subsidized by large corporations in the w7JaD99jnj4-00034-00007743-00007937 industries of radio television and w7JaD99jnj4-00035-00007938-00008146 telephone equipment began churning out a w7JaD99jnj4-00036-00008147-00008501 series of electronic advances in 1948 w7JaD99jnj4-00037-00008502-00008764 came the transistor and in 1960 the w7JaD99jnj4-00038-00008765-00008912 integrated circuit which would w7JaD99jnj4-00039-00008913-00009191 revolutionize the electronic industry in w7JaD99jnj4-00040-00009192-00009398 the UK the subject of electronic w7JaD99jnj4-00041-00009399-00009566 engineering became distinct from w7JaD99jnj4-00042-00009567-00009773 Electrical Engineering as a university w7JaD99jnj4-00043-00009774-00010037 degree subject around 1960 before this w7JaD99jnj4-00044-00010038-00010264 time students of electronics and related w7JaD99jnj4-00045-00010265-00010392 subjects like radio and w7JaD99jnj4-00046-00010393-00010588 telecommunications had to enroll in the w7JaD99jnj4-00047-00010589-00010771 electrical engineering department of the w7JaD99jnj4-00048-00010772-00010967 University as no university had w7JaD99jnj4-00049-00010968-00011249 departments of electronics Electrical w7JaD99jnj4-00050-00011250-00011435 Engineering was the nearest subject with w7JaD99jnj4-00051-00011436-00011614 which electronic engineering could be w7JaD99jnj4-00052-00011615-00011663 aligned w7JaD99jnj4-00053-00011664-00011842 although the similarities in subjects w7JaD99jnj4-00054-00011843-00012008 covered accept mathematics and w7JaD99jnj4-00055-00012009-00012214 electromagnetism lasted only for the w7JaD99jnj4-00056-00012215-00012451 first year of three-year courses w7JaD99jnj4-00057-00012452-00012695 electronic engineering even before it w7JaD99jnj4-00058-00012696-00012863 acquired the name facilitated the w7JaD99jnj4-00059-00012863-00013021 development of many technologies w7JaD99jnj4-00060-00013022-00013226 including wireless telegraphy radio w7JaD99jnj4-00061-00013227-00013376 television radar w7JaD99jnj4-00062-00013377-00014171 Computers and micro processors topic w7JaD99jnj4-00063-00014172-00014807 wireless telegraphy and radio some of w7JaD99jnj4-00064-00014808-00014975 the devices which would enable wireless w7JaD99jnj4-00065-00014976-00015247 telegraphy were invented before 1900 w7JaD99jnj4-00066-00015249-00015509 these include the spark-gap transmitter w7JaD99jnj4-00067-00015510-00015716 and the cojiro with only demonstrations w7JaD99jnj4-00068-00015716-00015922 and published findings by David Edward w7JaD99jnj4-00069-00015924-00016171 Hughes 1880 and Heinrich Rudolf Hertz w7JaD99jnj4-00070-00016172-00016598 1887 to 1891 Stu the field by Edouard w7JaD99jnj4-00071-00016599-00016802 Bramley Nikola Tesla Oliver Lodge w7JaD99jnj4-00072-00016803-00017021 Jagadish Chandra Bose and Ferdinand w7JaD99jnj4-00073-00017022-00017264 Braun in 1896 w7JaD99jnj4-00074-00017265-00017477 gilma Marconi went on to develop the w7JaD99jnj4-00075-00017478-00017693 first practical and widely used radio w7JaD99jnj4-00076-00017694-00017984 wave based communication system in 1904 w7JaD99jnj4-00077-00017985-00018209 John Ambrose Fleming the first professor w7JaD99jnj4-00078-00018210-00018425 of Electrical Engineering at University w7JaD99jnj4-00079-00018426-00018620 College London invented the first radio w7JaD99jnj4-00080-00018621-00019040 tube the diode then in 1906 Robert von w7JaD99jnj4-00081-00019041-00019238 Leoben and lee deforest independently w7JaD99jnj4-00082-00019239-00019433 developed the amplifier tube called the w7JaD99jnj4-00083-00019434-00019703 triode electronics is often considered w7JaD99jnj4-00084-00019704-00019877 to have begun with the invention of the w7JaD99jnj4-00085-00019878-00020168 triode within ten years the device was w7JaD99jnj4-00086-00020169-00020339 used in radio transmitters and receivers w7JaD99jnj4-00087-00020340-00020540 as well as systems for long-distance w7JaD99jnj4-00088-00020541-00020855 telephone calls the invention of the w7JaD99jnj4-00089-00020856-00021113 triode amplifier generator and detector w7JaD99jnj4-00090-00021114-00021314 made audio communication by radio w7JaD99jnj4-00091-00021315-00021578 practical Reginald Fessenden 1906 w7JaD99jnj4-00092-00021579-00021758 transmissions used an electromechanical w7JaD99jnj4-00093-00021759-00022082 alternator in 1912 Edwin H Armstrong w7JaD99jnj4-00094-00022083-00022232 invented the regenerative feedback w7JaD99jnj4-00095-00022233-00022430 amplifier and oscillator he also w7JaD99jnj4-00096-00022431-00022604 invented the superheterodyne radio w7JaD99jnj4-00097-00022605-00022778 receiver and could be considered the w7JaD99jnj4-00098-00022779-00022994 father of modern radio the first known w7JaD99jnj4-00099-00022995-00023216 radio news programme was broadcast the w7JaD99jnj4-00100-00023217-00023570 31st of August 1920 by station 8mk the w7JaD99jnj4-00101-00023571-00023867 unlicensed predecessor of WWJ a.m. in w7JaD99jnj4-00102-00023868-00024128 Detroit Michigan regular Wireless w7JaD99jnj4-00103-00024129-00024326 broadcasts for entertainment commenced w7JaD99jnj4-00104-00024327-00024614 in 1922 from the Marconi Research Center w7JaD99jnj4-00105-00024615-00024869 at riddle near Chelmsford England the w7JaD99jnj4-00106-00024870-00025067 station was known as 2mt and was w7JaD99jnj4-00107-00025068-00025274 followed by 2l are broadcasting from w7JaD99jnj4-00108-00025275-00025603 strand London while some early radios w7JaD99jnj4-00109-00025604-00025805 used some type of amplification through w7JaD99jnj4-00110-00025806-00025991 electric current or battery through the w7JaD99jnj4-00111-00025992-00026197 mid 1920s the most common type of w7JaD99jnj4-00112-00026198-00026462 receiver was the Crystal set in the w7JaD99jnj4-00113-00026463-00026752 1920s amplifying vacuum tubes River w7JaD99jnj4-00114-00026754-00027058 both radio receivers and transmitters w7JaD99jnj4-00115-00027058-00027287 vacuum tubes remained the preferred w7JaD99jnj4-00116-00027288-00027502 amplifying device for 40 years until w7JaD99jnj4-00117-00027504-00027704 researchers working for William Shockley w7JaD99jnj4-00118-00027705-00027937 at Bell Labs invented the transistor in w7JaD99jnj4-00119-00027938-00028301 1947 in the following years transistors w7JaD99jnj4-00120-00028302-00028547 made small portable radios or transistor w7JaD99jnj4-00121-00028548-00028760 radios possible as well as allowing more w7JaD99jnj4-00122-00028761-00029011 powerful mainframe computers to be built w7JaD99jnj4-00123-00029012-00029231 transistors were smaller and required w7JaD99jnj4-00124-00029232-00029512 lower voltages than vacuum tubes to work w7JaD99jnj4-00125-00029513-00029723 before the invention of the integrated w7JaD99jnj4-00126-00029724-00030050 circuit in 1959 electronic circuits were w7JaD99jnj4-00127-00030051-00030230 constructed from discrete components w7JaD99jnj4-00128-00030231-00030485 that could be manipulated by hand these w7JaD99jnj4-00129-00030486-00030692 non integrated circuits consumed much w7JaD99jnj4-00130-00030693-00030905 space and power were prone to failure w7JaD99jnj4-00131-00030906-00031079 and were limited in speed although they w7JaD99jnj4-00132-00031080-00031282 are still common in simple applications w7JaD99jnj4-00133-00031283-00031601 by contrast integrated circuits packed a w7JaD99jnj4-00134-00031602-00031898 large number often millions of tiny w7JaD99jnj4-00135-00031899-00032123 electrical components mainly transistors w7JaD99jnj4-00136-00032124-00032333 into a small chip around the size of a w7JaD99jnj4-00137-00032333-00033608 coin topic television in 1928 Philo w7JaD99jnj4-00138-00033609-00033797 Farnsworth made the first public w7JaD99jnj4-00139-00033798-00033965 demonstration of a purely electronic w7JaD99jnj4-00140-00033966-00034268 television during the 1930s several w7JaD99jnj4-00141-00034269-00034505 countries began broadcasting and after w7JaD99jnj4-00142-00034506-00034688 World War two it spread to millions of w7JaD99jnj4-00143-00034689-00034958 receivers eventually worldwide ever w7JaD99jnj4-00144-00034959-00035159 since then electronics have been fully w7JaD99jnj4-00145-00035160-00035477 present in television devices modern w7JaD99jnj4-00146-00035478-00035669 televisions and video displays have w7JaD99jnj4-00147-00035670-00035840 evolved from bulky electron tube w7JaD99jnj4-00148-00035841-00036077 technology to use more compact devices w7JaD99jnj4-00149-00036078-00036260 such as plasma and liquid crystal w7JaD99jnj4-00150-00036261-00036521 displays the trend is for even lower w7JaD99jnj4-00151-00036522-00036704 power devices such as the organic w7JaD99jnj4-00152-00036705-00036917 light-emitting diode displays and it is w7JaD99jnj4-00153-00036918-00037124 most likely to replace the LCD and w7JaD99jnj4-00154-00037125-00037935 Plasma technologies topic w7JaD99jnj4-00155-00037936-00038552 and radiolocation during world war ii w7JaD99jnj4-00156-00038553-00038721 many efforts were expended in the w7JaD99jnj4-00157-00038722-00038942 electronic location of enemy targets and w7JaD99jnj4-00158-00038943-00039011 aircraft w7JaD99jnj4-00159-00039012-00039270 these included radio beam guidance of w7JaD99jnj4-00160-00039271-00039492 bombers electronic countermeasures early w7JaD99jnj4-00161-00039493-00039812 radar systems etc during this time very w7JaD99jnj4-00162-00039813-00039992 little if any effort was expended on w7JaD99jnj4-00163-00039993-00040796 consumer electronics developments topic w7JaD99jnj4-00164-00040797-00041433 computers a computer is a programmable w7JaD99jnj4-00165-00041434-00041655 machine that receives input stores and w7JaD99jnj4-00166-00041656-00041874 manipulates data and provides output in w7JaD99jnj4-00167-00041875-00042170 a useful format although mechanical w7JaD99jnj4-00168-00042171-00042357 examples of computers have existed w7JaD99jnj4-00169-00042358-00042504 through much of recorded human history w7JaD99jnj4-00170-00042505-00042726 the first electronic computers were w7JaD99jnj4-00171-00042727-00043008 developed in the mid 20th century 1940 w7JaD99jnj4-00172-00043009-00043337 to 1945 these were the size of a large w7JaD99jnj4-00173-00043338-00043583 room consuming as much power as several w7JaD99jnj4-00174-00043584-00043802 hundred modern personal computers pcs w7JaD99jnj4-00175-00043803-00044045 one modern computers based on integrated w7JaD99jnj4-00176-00044046-00044211 circuits are millions to billions of w7JaD99jnj4-00177-00044212-00044385 times more capable than the early w7JaD99jnj4-00178-00044386-00044586 machines and occupy a fraction of the w7JaD99jnj4-00179-00044587-00044805 space to simple computers are small w7JaD99jnj4-00180-00044806-00045014 enough to fit into small pocket devices w7JaD99jnj4-00181-00045015-00045239 and can be powered by a small battery w7JaD99jnj4-00182-00045240-00045464 personal computers in their various w7JaD99jnj4-00183-00045465-00045662 forms are icons of the Information Age w7JaD99jnj4-00184-00045663-00045832 and are what most people think of us w7JaD99jnj4-00185-00045833-00046187 computers however the embedded computers w7JaD99jnj4-00186-00046188-00046430 found in many devices from mp3 players w7JaD99jnj4-00187-00046431-00046614 to fighter aircraft and from toys to w7JaD99jnj4-00188-00046615-00046870 industrial robots are the most numerous w7JaD99jnj4-00189-00046871-00047165 the ability to store an execute lists of w7JaD99jnj4-00190-00047166-00047345 instructions called programs makes w7JaD99jnj4-00191-00047346-00047505 computers extremely versatile w7JaD99jnj4-00192-00047506-00047758 distinguishing them from calculators the w7JaD99jnj4-00193-00047759-00047990 church-turing thesis is a mathematical w7JaD99jnj4-00194-00047991-00048186 statement of this versatility any w7JaD99jnj4-00195-00048187-00048345 computer with a certain minimum w7JaD99jnj4-00196-00048346-00048585 capability is in principle capable of w7JaD99jnj4-00197-00048586-00048770 performing the same tasks that any other w7JaD99jnj4-00198-00048771-00049076 computer can perform therefore Computers w7JaD99jnj4-00199-00049077-00049205 ranging from a netbook to a w7JaD99jnj4-00200-00049206-00049404 supercomputer are all able to perform w7JaD99jnj4-00201-00049405-00049611 the same computational tasks given w7JaD99jnj4-00202-00049612-00050308 enough time and storage capacity w7JaD99jnj4-00203-00050309-00051124 topic micro processes in 1969 Ted Hoff w7JaD99jnj4-00204-00051125-00051335 conceived the commercial microprocessor w7JaD99jnj4-00205-00051336-00051490 at Intel and thus ignited the w7JaD99jnj4-00206-00051491-00051669 development of the personal computer w7JaD99jnj4-00207-00051670-00051944 Hoffs invention was part of an order by w7JaD99jnj4-00208-00051945-00052117 a Japanese company for a desktop w7JaD99jnj4-00209-00052119-00052345 programmable electronic calculator which w7JaD99jnj4-00210-00052346-00052492 Hoff wanted to build as cheaply as w7JaD99jnj4-00211-00052494-00052769 possible the first realization of the w7JaD99jnj4-00212-00052770-00053072 microprocessor was the Intel 4004 a w7JaD99jnj4-00213-00053073-00053522 4-bit processor in 1969 but only in 1973 w7JaD99jnj4-00214-00053523-00053825 did the Intel 8080 an 8-bit processor w7JaD99jnj4-00215-00053826-00054013 make the building of the first personal w7JaD99jnj4-00216-00054014-00054326 computer the MIT's Altair 8800 possible w7JaD99jnj4-00217-00054327-00054575 the first PC was announced to the w7JaD99jnj4-00218-00054576-00054728 general public on the cover of the w7JaD99jnj4-00219-00054729-00054991 January 1975 issue of popular w7JaD99jnj4-00220-00054992-00055316 electronics many electronics engineers w7JaD99jnj4-00221-00055316-00055513 today specialized in the development of w7JaD99jnj4-00222-00055514-00055685 programs for microprocessor based w7JaD99jnj4-00223-00055686-00055913 electronic systems known as embedded w7JaD99jnj4-00224-00055914-00056234 systems hybrid specializations such as w7JaD99jnj4-00225-00056235-00056447 computer engineering have emerged due to w7JaD99jnj4-00226-00056448-00056609 the detailed knowledge of the hardware w7JaD99jnj4-00227-00056610-00056791 that is required for working on such w7JaD99jnj4-00228-00056792-00057106 systems software engineers typically do w7JaD99jnj4-00229-00057107-00057311 not study micro processes at the same w7JaD99jnj4-00230-00057312-00057481 level as computer and electronics w7JaD99jnj4-00231-00057482-00057737 engineers engineers who exclusively w7JaD99jnj4-00232-00057738-00057938 carry out the role of programming w7JaD99jnj4-00233-00057939-00058163 embedded systems or micro processors are w7JaD99jnj4-00234-00058164-00058376 referred to as embedded systems w7JaD99jnj4-00235-00058377-00058841 engineers or firmware engineers w831VorDzKA-00000-00000263-00001495 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00004-00012386-00013444 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00005-00013446-00015294 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00007-00024647-00026520 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00008-00026522-00028855 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00010-00032283-00033921 um w831VorDzKA-00011-00033922-00035518 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00014-00048168-00051078 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00016-00055836-00057296 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00017-00057297-00059116 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00019-00062702-00063082 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00020-00063083-00063785 foreign w831VorDzKA-00021-00063786-00064582 [Music] w831VorDzKA-00022-00064583-00064791 you wsWoF5e4AEk-00000-00000000-00000451 foreign wsWoF5e4AEk-00002-00003663-00004729 [Music] wsWoF5e4AEk-00003-00004730-00005502 thank you wsWoF5e4AEk-00004-00005503-00007931 [Music] wsWoF5e4AEk-00005-00007931-00008674 thank you wsWoF5e4AEk-00006-00008675-00010763 [Music] wsWoF5e4AEk-00007-00010764-00011983 thank you wsWoF5e4AEk-00008-00011984-00012581 all right wsWoF5e4AEk-00009-00012582-00014530 [Music] wsWoF5e4AEk-00010-00014531-00015058 foreign wsWoF5e4AEk-00011-00015059-00015128 [Laughter] wsWoF5e4AEk-00012-00015129-00015544 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00000-00000512-00000761 I hope that's how he say his name Gina wvkm6RfQPw0-00001-00000762-00000881 says wvkm6RfQPw0-00002-00000882-00001157 at Valencia 2023. now everybody's been wvkm6RfQPw0-00003-00001158-00001270 telling me to check him out the wvkm6RfQPw0-00004-00001271-00001474 goalkeeper for Valencia we go check him wvkm6RfQPw0-00005-00001475-00001601 out it's the first time seeing my face wvkm6RfQPw0-00006-00001602-00001793 subscribe down below let's get to 10 000 wvkm6RfQPw0-00007-00001794-00001984 subscribers say boys are returning and wvkm6RfQPw0-00008-00001985-00002217 let's get our Direction man wvkm6RfQPw0-00009-00002218-00002500 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00010-00002501-00002800 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00011-00002801-00002892 yes sir wvkm6RfQPw0-00012-00002893-00003065 [Applause] wvkm6RfQPw0-00013-00003066-00003251 look at that reflex though look how wvkm6RfQPw0-00014-00003252-00003604 close it was wvkm6RfQPw0-00015-00003605-00004127 I've been keeping myself so busy wvkm6RfQPw0-00016-00004128-00004333 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00017-00004334-00004527 reaction time wvkm6RfQPw0-00018-00004528-00005881 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00019-00005882-00006143 bro when a keeper catches a ball like wvkm6RfQPw0-00020-00006144-00006341 that that's that has been struck with so wvkm6RfQPw0-00021-00006342-00006483 much venom wvkm6RfQPw0-00022-00006484-00007483 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00023-00007484-00008407 damn what in the world wvkm6RfQPw0-00024-00008408-00009103 [Music] wvkm6RfQPw0-00025-00009104-00009346 y'all know me I forgot I forgot about wvkm6RfQPw0-00026-00009347-00009559 copyright let me turn this music down wvkm6RfQPw0-00027-00009560-00009821 y'all know I forget I forgot about it wvkm6RfQPw0-00028-00009822-00010553 let's turn this music down man wvkm6RfQPw0-00029-00010554-00011909 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00030-00011910-00012133 damn wvkm6RfQPw0-00031-00012134-00012796 oh he caught that wvkm6RfQPw0-00032-00012797-00013391 yes sir wvkm6RfQPw0-00033-00013391-00013594 oh who's that player though wvkm6RfQPw0-00034-00013595-00013949 from point blank same game wvkm6RfQPw0-00035-00013950-00014135 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00036-00014136-00014458 barsa yes sir what does it was that wvkm6RfQPw0-00037-00014459-00015455 Gabby wvkm6RfQPw0-00038-00015456-00016285 yes wvkm6RfQPw0-00039-00016286-00016786 oh my nah son this keeper is different wvkm6RfQPw0-00040-00016787-00017069 this keeper is different though wvkm6RfQPw0-00041-00017070-00017303 look at this wvkm6RfQPw0-00042-00017304-00018365 whoo wvkm6RfQPw0-00043-00018366-00018617 where did it find Spider-Man from like wvkm6RfQPw0-00044-00018618-00019361 where did they find him from wvkm6RfQPw0-00045-00019362-00019679 nah nah he's cheating there's no way wvkm6RfQPw0-00046-00019680-00019889 there's no way how did he save that wvkm6RfQPw0-00047-00019890-00020093 how does he save that though wvkm6RfQPw0-00048-00020094-00020358 no that's okay wvkm6RfQPw0-00049-00020359-00020819 that's crazy what's up JJ wvkm6RfQPw0-00050-00020820-00021139 how did he say that wvkm6RfQPw0-00051-00021140-00021497 oh he's like a cat he's just flying and wvkm6RfQPw0-00052-00021498-00021635 saving everything wvkm6RfQPw0-00053-00021636-00021935 that's crazy wvkm6RfQPw0-00054-00021936-00022235 you know what's crazy I I train um I do wvkm6RfQPw0-00055-00022236-00022391 I'm bookkeeper trading with little kids wvkm6RfQPw0-00056-00022392-00022733 right like kids like 12 and under I do wvkm6RfQPw0-00057-00022734-00022883 goalkeeper training with them and I wvkm6RfQPw0-00058-00022884-00023014 gotta let now I gotta let them watch wvkm6RfQPw0-00059-00023015-00023219 Georgie wvkm6RfQPw0-00060-00023220-00023453 Mama does really I gotta let them watch wvkm6RfQPw0-00061-00023454-00023669 him because he's he has a cat-like wvkm6RfQPw0-00062-00023670-00023843 reflexes and I've done some I've done wvkm6RfQPw0-00063-00023844-00024011 some training drills where like you wvkm6RfQPw0-00064-00024012-00024185 kicked the ball and it bounces off the wvkm6RfQPw0-00065-00024186-00024413 cone and it bounces up like to get a wvkm6RfQPw0-00066-00024414-00024563 good reaction time and reflexes like wvkm6RfQPw0-00067-00024564-00025067 that that's crazy wvkm6RfQPw0-00068-00025068-00025511 what a stop wvkm6RfQPw0-00069-00025512-00025762 yes sir wvkm6RfQPw0-00070-00025763-00025961 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00071-00025962-00026164 bike wvkm6RfQPw0-00072-00026166-00026345 that would have been some gold but he wvkm6RfQPw0-00073-00026345-00027046 stopped it wvkm6RfQPw0-00074-00027047-00027431 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00075-00027432-00027929 nah wvkm6RfQPw0-00076-00027930-00028733 you gotta score bro wvkm6RfQPw0-00077-00028733-00028901 you gotta be kidding me if I was a wvkm6RfQPw0-00078-00028902-00029183 striker playing against this man wvkm6RfQPw0-00079-00029183-00029620 I would have been so frustrated look wvkm6RfQPw0-00080-00029622-00030701 how did you get down and save that wvkm6RfQPw0-00081-00030702-00031985 yes sir wvkm6RfQPw0-00082-00031986-00032807 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00083-00032808-00033071 yep wvkm6RfQPw0-00084-00033072-00033905 get out of here wvkm6RfQPw0-00085-00033906-00034121 you know what I like about him too as a wvkm6RfQPw0-00086-00034122-00034295 goalkeeper you know some goalkeepers wvkm6RfQPw0-00087-00034296-00034468 when they make saves they just put the wvkm6RfQPw0-00088-00034469-00034673 ball anywhere he makes sure when he wvkm6RfQPw0-00089-00034674-00034859 parries the ball when he when he when he wvkm6RfQPw0-00090-00034860-00035105 goes to dive he Powers it extremely wide wvkm6RfQPw0-00091-00035106-00035374 or up in the ear far away where it's wvkm6RfQPw0-00092-00035375-00035524 hard for them to like score instantly wvkm6RfQPw0-00093-00035525-00035759 when he dies some Keepers they push the wvkm6RfQPw0-00094-00035760-00035902 ball right out on the Striker's foot for wvkm6RfQPw0-00095-00035903-00036071 an easy rebound now he puts it all the wvkm6RfQPw0-00096-00036072-00036287 way to the side now he's golden wvkm6RfQPw0-00097-00036288-00036490 look look how he Powers it look how he wvkm6RfQPw0-00098-00036491-00036593 Powers them wvkm6RfQPw0-00099-00036594-00036779 he Powers him where you it's hard to get wvkm6RfQPw0-00100-00036780-00036862 them wvkm6RfQPw0-00101-00036863-00037079 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00102-00037080-00039179 yo strong hands wvkm6RfQPw0-00103-00039180-00039671 oh what a stop wvkm6RfQPw0-00104-00039672-00039965 oh what a challenge that's a tackle why wvkm6RfQPw0-00105-00039966-00041557 the goalkeeper wvkm6RfQPw0-00106-00041558-00042005 this man's like a cat wvkm6RfQPw0-00107-00042006-00042262 and his bar so good wvkm6RfQPw0-00108-00042263-00043102 Gabby no not today wvkm6RfQPw0-00109-00043103-00043667 yes sir wvkm6RfQPw0-00110-00043668-00044596 oh wvkm6RfQPw0-00111-00044597-00044818 nah look at that dude nah that's that wvkm6RfQPw0-00112-00044819-00045829 POV is crazy wvkm6RfQPw0-00113-00045830-00046205 yo look at this save though that's going wvkm6RfQPw0-00114-00046206-00047080 straight in wvkm6RfQPw0-00115-00047081-00047371 not today wvkm6RfQPw0-00116-00047372-00047746 damn that's crazy now he's golden for wvkm6RfQPw0-00117-00047747-00047993 sure he's like a cat he has like the cat wvkm6RfQPw0-00118-00047994-00048196 the cat reflexes he's like going I like wvkm6RfQPw0-00119-00048197-00048311 all the Pirates them though he probably wvkm6RfQPw0-00120-00048312-00048467 jump all the way to the side so it's wvkm6RfQPw0-00121-00048468-00048658 hard for you to get a rebound but now wvkm6RfQPw0-00122-00048659-00048893 that was Georgie wvkm6RfQPw0-00123-00048894-00049157 mama that's really wvkm6RfQPw0-00124-00049158-00049415 you know Gina said show for Valencia now wvkm6RfQPw0-00125-00049416-00049577 thank you for everybody who told me to wvkm6RfQPw0-00126-00049578-00049727 react to him and now I gotta actually wvkm6RfQPw0-00127-00049728-00049865 check him out and watch him play alive wvkm6RfQPw0-00128-00049866-00050039 too everybody that I react to I like to wvkm6RfQPw0-00129-00050040-00050183 watch him play Live to actually see them wvkm6RfQPw0-00130-00050184-00050440 like live playing but now we we we back wvkm6RfQPw0-00131-00050441-00050596 with it a lot of reactions coming man wvkm6RfQPw0-00132-00050597-00050758 just subscribe down below to 10 000 wvkm6RfQPw0-00133-00050759-00050968 subscribers say boy and I'm out here wvkm6RfQPw0-00134-00050969-00051224 peace wvSEwJooYTo-00000-00000143-00000303 we have six times wvSEwJooYTo-00001-00000304-00000703 eight over eleven we can rewrite wvSEwJooYTo-00002-00000704-00001199 the six as six over one wvSEwJooYTo-00003-00001200-00001358 so we're going to multiply the six and wvSEwJooYTo-00004-00001359-00001582 the eight giving us 48 wvSEwJooYTo-00005-00001583-00001934 and the 1 times 11 equals 11 wvSEwJooYTo-00006-00001935-00002464 giving us final answer of 48 over 11. wwd6EcjmSxc-00000-00000016-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer wwd6EcjmSxc-00001-00000231-00000519 mark way at 6 00 a.m from monday to wwd6EcjmSxc-00002-00000520-00000839 saturday on graphic online via facebook wwd6EcjmSxc-00003-00000840-00001135 and youtube as he expounds on matters of wwd6EcjmSxc-00004-00001136-00001343 faith graphic online wwd6EcjmSxc-00005-00001344-00001916 truth and accuracy every day wwd6EcjmSxc-00006-00001917-00002687 [Music] wwd6EcjmSxc-00007-00002688-00002902 hello this is robin doctor is the market wwd6EcjmSxc-00008-00002903-00003055 of living streams international bringing wwd6EcjmSxc-00009-00003056-00003319 you matters of faith with graphic online wwd6EcjmSxc-00010-00003320-00003535 and uh this morning i like to capture my wwd6EcjmSxc-00011-00003536-00003743 thoughts with the words wwd6EcjmSxc-00012-00003744-00003975 night and day seasons wwd6EcjmSxc-00013-00003976-00004238 night and day seasons night and day wwd6EcjmSxc-00014-00004239-00004391 seasons and i'm still walking on the wwd6EcjmSxc-00015-00004392-00004670 lake side of jonathan with peter wwd6EcjmSxc-00016-00004671-00004831 interesting peter wwd6EcjmSxc-00017-00004832-00005086 now if you remember when jesus came to wwd6EcjmSxc-00018-00005087-00005295 peter and borrowed his boat and preached wwd6EcjmSxc-00019-00005296-00005527 with it and all those other things wwd6EcjmSxc-00020-00005528-00005863 here is the interesting thing when jesus wwd6EcjmSxc-00021-00005864-00006159 asked peter and said listen wwd6EcjmSxc-00022-00006160-00006279 would you wwd6EcjmSxc-00023-00006280-00006446 launch out into the deep he said wwd6EcjmSxc-00024-00006447-00006567 something wwd6EcjmSxc-00025-00006568-00006991 he said lord we have toiled all night wwd6EcjmSxc-00026-00006992-00007159 and cut nothing wwd6EcjmSxc-00027-00007159-00007375 i have spent the night trying i have wwd6EcjmSxc-00028-00007376-00007542 spent the night wwd6EcjmSxc-00029-00007543-00007751 making every attempt i spent the night wwd6EcjmSxc-00030-00007752-00007967 this night has been a very brutal night wwd6EcjmSxc-00031-00007968-00008151 for me this night has been a very wwd6EcjmSxc-00032-00008152-00008407 adversarial night for me this night has wwd6EcjmSxc-00033-00008408-00008774 been a very uh torrid night for me this wwd6EcjmSxc-00034-00008775-00008999 night has been a very dark night for me wwd6EcjmSxc-00035-00009000-00009199 this night has been a very is it's a wwd6EcjmSxc-00036-00009200-00009446 night of failure it's a night it's an wwd6EcjmSxc-00037-00009447-00009695 unsuccessful night for me i have toiled wwd6EcjmSxc-00038-00009696-00009814 all night wwd6EcjmSxc-00039-00009815-00009983 now but here is the thing wwd6EcjmSxc-00040-00009984-00010206 jesus didn't come to peter in the night wwd6EcjmSxc-00041-00010207-00010423 he came to me in the daytime wwd6EcjmSxc-00042-00010424-00010655 and peter was referring to his night so wwd6EcjmSxc-00043-00010656-00010919 guess what his night season was a night wwd6EcjmSxc-00044-00010920-00011031 it was a wwd6EcjmSxc-00045-00011032-00011319 season of failure his ninth season was a wwd6EcjmSxc-00046-00011320-00011535 night it was a season of adversity his wwd6EcjmSxc-00047-00011536-00011751 ninth season was a season where his wwd6EcjmSxc-00048-00011752-00012023 expectations were not coming to pass but wwd6EcjmSxc-00049-00012024-00012255 jesus came to him in the daytime and wwd6EcjmSxc-00050-00012256-00012446 said to enlarge out into the deep so you wwd6EcjmSxc-00051-00012447-00012623 know wonder there are seasons in our wwd6EcjmSxc-00052-00012624-00012710 lives wwd6EcjmSxc-00053-00012711-00012879 and whether we like it or not so far as wwd6EcjmSxc-00054-00012880-00013063 night and day exists we will have wwd6EcjmSxc-00055-00013063-00013327 movements we will bow our heads in in in wwd6EcjmSxc-00056-00013328-00013551 pain we'll have momentum bar heads and wwd6EcjmSxc-00057-00013552-00013766 shame we have moments when things are wwd6EcjmSxc-00058-00013768-00013838 not wwd6EcjmSxc-00059-00013840-00014030 going according to the way we would want wwd6EcjmSxc-00060-00014031-00014271 them to be but for sure for sure for wwd6EcjmSxc-00061-00014272-00014375 sure wwd6EcjmSxc-00062-00014376-00014663 daylight would come not night is forever wwd6EcjmSxc-00063-00014663-00014879 there is always an end tonight wwd6EcjmSxc-00064-00014880-00015135 so the night seasons of our lives are wwd6EcjmSxc-00065-00015136-00015327 not permanent seasons but they would wwd6EcjmSxc-00066-00015328-00015615 expire for day seasons to come and i wwd6EcjmSxc-00067-00015616-00015807 thank god that in the day season the wwd6EcjmSxc-00068-00015808-00015983 bible says the son of righteousness wwd6EcjmSxc-00069-00015984-00016207 comes with healing and his wings god wwd6EcjmSxc-00070-00016208-00016415 comes through in our day time god comes wwd6EcjmSxc-00071-00016416-00016727 through in the day seasons to give us wwd6EcjmSxc-00072-00016728-00016975 the to ease the pain of the ninth season wwd6EcjmSxc-00073-00016976-00017255 and to to roll away the stones of wwd6EcjmSxc-00074-00017256-00017463 offense and the stones of shame that wwd6EcjmSxc-00075-00017464-00017686 that that um wwd6EcjmSxc-00076-00017687-00017943 that locked us up in our tomb and night wwd6EcjmSxc-00077-00017944-00018191 season tombs of shame and adversity and wwd6EcjmSxc-00078-00018192-00018311 pain wwd6EcjmSxc-00079-00018312-00018630 and that is what we need to understand wwd6EcjmSxc-00080-00018631-00018871 that god finds a way wwd6EcjmSxc-00081-00018872-00019047 god finds a way wwd6EcjmSxc-00082-00019048-00019214 to visit us in the day season so you wwd6EcjmSxc-00083-00019215-00019319 know what wwd6EcjmSxc-00084-00019320-00019535 if you're going through a nice season do wwd6EcjmSxc-00085-00019536-00019727 not despair the bible says weeping me wwd6EcjmSxc-00086-00019728-00019919 and dear friend even though i might wwd6EcjmSxc-00087-00019920-00020079 but joy comes wwd6EcjmSxc-00088-00020080-00020255 with a mormon light and just like he wwd6EcjmSxc-00089-00020256-00020550 visited peter in the daytime he's also wwd6EcjmSxc-00090-00020551-00020663 you're also going to have your day wwd6EcjmSxc-00091-00020664-00020878 season so you know what keep your head wwd6EcjmSxc-00092-00020879-00021111 up hold up your head don't put bow your wwd6EcjmSxc-00093-00021112-00021335 head in shape no don't do that because wwd6EcjmSxc-00094-00021336-00021486 the day season wwd6EcjmSxc-00095-00021487-00021694 of glorious wwd6EcjmSxc-00096-00021695-00021991 manifestation glorious success is coming wwd6EcjmSxc-00097-00021992-00022143 so don't give up wwd6EcjmSxc-00098-00022144-00022375 god is still on the throne wwd6EcjmSxc-00099-00022376-00022599 those are my seasons and hosts our day wwd6EcjmSxc-00100-00022600-00022807 seasons hey i'm looking forward to your wwd6EcjmSxc-00101-00022808-00023348 day seasons god bless you see you later wwZSXT9R-Kc-00000-00000028-00000491 tarah sanskrit tara tara tip dolma aria wwZSXT9R-Kc-00001-00000492-00000782 tara or white tara also known as Jetson wwZSXT9R-Kc-00002-00000783-00001133 dolma tibetan language are je BTS UNS wwZSXT9R-Kc-00003-00001134-00001418 grol ma in tibetan buddhism is an wwZSXT9R-Kc-00004-00001419-00001718 important figure in buddhism she appears wwZSXT9R-Kc-00005-00001719-00001942 as a female bodhisattva in mahayana wwZSXT9R-Kc-00006-00001943-00002147 buddhism and as a female Buddha in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00007-00002148-00002450 Vajrayana Buddhism she is known as the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00008-00002451-00002758 mother of liberation and represents the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00009-00002759-00002948 virtues of success in work and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00010-00002949-00003179 achievements she is known as Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00011-00003180-00003494 bosatsu duo Luo Phu saw in Japan and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00012-00003495-00003800 occasionally as doula Pusa duo Luo Phu wwZSXT9R-Kc-00013-00003801-00004034 saw in Chinese Buddhism Tara as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00014-00004035-00004226 meditation deity worshipped by wwZSXT9R-Kc-00015-00004227-00004438 practitioners of the Tibetan branch of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00016-00004439-00004654 Vajrayana Buddhism to develop certain wwZSXT9R-Kc-00017-00004655-00004874 inner qualities and to understand outer wwZSXT9R-Kc-00018-00004875-00005090 inner and secret teachings such as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00019-00005091-00005366 Karuna compassion Metta loving-kindness wwZSXT9R-Kc-00020-00005367-00005677 and Shunyata emptiness Tara may more wwZSXT9R-Kc-00021-00005678-00005881 properly be understood as different wwZSXT9R-Kc-00022-00005882-00006067 aspects of the same quality as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00023-00006068-00006254 Bodhisattvas are often considered wwZSXT9R-Kc-00024-00006255-00006484 metaphors for Buddhist virtues wwZSXT9R-Kc-00025-00006484-00006755 there is also recognition in some wwZSXT9R-Kc-00026-00006756-00007033 schools of Buddhism of 21 Terris a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00027-00007034-00007364 practice text entitled praises to the 21 wwZSXT9R-Kc-00028-00007365-00007592 Terris is the most important text on wwZSXT9R-Kc-00029-00007593-00007889 Tara in Tibetan Buddhism another key wwZSXT9R-Kc-00030-00007890-00008089 text as the Tantra which is the source wwZSXT9R-Kc-00031-00008090-00008309 for all the functions of Tara mother of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00032-00008310-00008552 all the tathagata's the main tera mantra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00033-00008553-00008705 is the same for Buddhists and Hindus wwZSXT9R-Kc-00034-00008706-00009074 alike on territory svaha it is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00035-00009075-00009289 pronounced by Tibetans and Buddhists who wwZSXT9R-Kc-00036-00009290-00009481 follow the Tibetan traditions as ohm wwZSXT9R-Kc-00037-00009482-00009667 tear to tear torresola wwZSXT9R-Kc-00038-00009668-00009974 the literal translation would be o mo wwZSXT9R-Kc-00039-00009975-00010031 Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00040-00010032-00010735 I pray o Tara o Swift one so be it wwZSXT9R-Kc-00041-00010736-00011074 topic emergence of Terra as a buddhist wwZSXT9R-Kc-00042-00011075-00011482 deity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00043-00011483-00011773 within Tibetan Buddhism tara is regarded wwZSXT9R-Kc-00044-00011774-00012015 as a Bodhisattva of compassion in action wwZSXT9R-Kc-00045-00012016-00012261 she is the female aspect of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00046-00012262-00012481 Avalokitesvara and in some origin wwZSXT9R-Kc-00047-00012482-00012822 stories she comes from his tears then at wwZSXT9R-Kc-00048-00012824-00013087 last Avalokiteshvara arrived at the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00049-00013088-00013440 summit of Marwari the red hill in Lhasa wwZSXT9R-Kc-00050-00013441-00013738 gazing out he perceived that the lake on wwZSXT9R-Kc-00051-00013738-00013807 Oh tang wwZSXT9R-Kc-00052-00013808-00014041 the plain of milk resembled the hell of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00053-00014041-00014371 ceaseless torment myriad beings were wwZSXT9R-Kc-00054-00014372-00014563 undergoing the Agony's of boiling wwZSXT9R-Kc-00055-00014563-00014833 burning hunger thirst yet they never wwZSXT9R-Kc-00056-00014834-00015109 perished sending forth hideous cries of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00057-00015110-00015378 anguish all the while when wwZSXT9R-Kc-00058-00015379-00015669 Avalokiteshvara saw this tears sprang to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00059-00015671-00015934 his eyes a teardrop from his right eye wwZSXT9R-Kc-00060-00015935-00016147 fell to the plane and became the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00061-00016147-00016513 Reverend brick Ooty who declared child wwZSXT9R-Kc-00062-00016514-00016729 of your lineage as you are striving for wwZSXT9R-Kc-00063-00016730-00016939 the sake of sentient beings in the land wwZSXT9R-Kc-00064-00016940-00017128 of snows intercede in their suffering wwZSXT9R-Kc-00065-00017129-00017326 and I shall be your companion in this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00066-00017327-00017536 endeavor brick cootie was then wwZSXT9R-Kc-00067-00017537-00017785 reabsorbed into Avalokiteshvara 'he's wwZSXT9R-Kc-00068-00017786-00018052 right i and was reborn in a later life wwZSXT9R-Kc-00069-00018053-00018327 as the Nepalese princess Tritton a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00070-00018328-00018628 teardrop from his left eye fell upon the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00071-00018629-00018955 plain and became the Reverend Tara she wwZSXT9R-Kc-00072-00018956-00019249 also declared child of your lineage as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00073-00019250-00019417 you are striving for the sake of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00074-00019418-00019627 sentient beings in the land of snows wwZSXT9R-Kc-00075-00019628-00019849 intercede in their suffering and I shall wwZSXT9R-Kc-00076-00019850-00020083 be your companion in this endeavor Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00077-00020084-00020371 was then reabsorbed into Avalokiteshvara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00078-00020372-00020764 left eye Tara manifests in many wwZSXT9R-Kc-00079-00020765-00021034 different forms in Tibet these forms wwZSXT9R-Kc-00080-00021035-00021271 included white Tara's manifestation as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00081-00021272-00021529 the Nepalese princess rickety and green wwZSXT9R-Kc-00082-00021530-00021747 Tara's manifestation as the Chinese wwZSXT9R-Kc-00083-00021748-00021991 princess Cangzhou princess when Chun wwZSXT9R-Kc-00084-00021992-00022231 Tara is also known as a savior as' as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00085-00022232-00022450 heavenly deity who hears the cries of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00086-00022451-00022725 beings experiencing misery in samsara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00087-00022726-00023014 whether the Tara figure originated as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00088-00023015-00023275 Buddhist or Hindu goddess is unclear and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00089-00023276-00023449 remains a source of inquiry among wwZSXT9R-Kc-00090-00023450-00023746 scholars Malheur Ghosh believes her to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00091-00023747-00023929 have originated as a form of the goddess wwZSXT9R-Kc-00092-00023930-00024132 Durga in the Hindu Puranas wwZSXT9R-Kc-00093-00024133-00024433 today she is worshipped both in Buddhism wwZSXT9R-Kc-00094-00024434-00024643 and in shaktism as one of the ten Maha wwZSXT9R-Kc-00095-00024644-00024736 dias wwZSXT9R-Kc-00096-00024737-00024967 it may be true that goddesses entered wwZSXT9R-Kc-00097-00024968-00025216 Buddhism from shaktism ie the worship of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00098-00025217-00025435 local or folk goddesses prior to the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00099-00025436-00025662 more institutionalized Hinduism which wwZSXT9R-Kc-00100-00025663-00025818 had developed by the early medieval wwZSXT9R-Kc-00101-00025819-00026114 period ie middle kingdoms of India wwZSXT9R-Kc-00102-00026116-00026370 possibly the oldest texts to mention a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00103-00026372-00026536 Buddhist goddess as the progeny wwZSXT9R-Kc-00104-00026537-00026782 parameter sutra translated into chinese wwZSXT9R-Kc-00105-00026783-00027093 from the original sanskrit see second wwZSXT9R-Kc-00106-00027094-00027286 century ce e around the time that wwZSXT9R-Kc-00107-00027287-00027475 mahayana was becoming the dominant wwZSXT9R-Kc-00108-00027476-00027670 school of thought in Indian and Chinese wwZSXT9R-Kc-00109-00027670-00027979 Buddhism thus it would seem that the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00110-00027980-00028150 feminine principle makes its first wwZSXT9R-Kc-00111-00028151-00028354 appearance in Buddhism as the goddess wwZSXT9R-Kc-00112-00028355-00028729 who personified Prajnaparamita Tara came wwZSXT9R-Kc-00113-00028730-00028902 to be seen as an expression of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00114-00028904-00029104 compassion of perfected wisdom only wwZSXT9R-Kc-00115-00029105-00029305 later with her earliest textual wwZSXT9R-Kc-00116-00029306-00029536 reference being the Manas remulak Alpha wwZSXT9R-Kc-00117-00029537-00029944 see 5th 8th century CE II the earliest wwZSXT9R-Kc-00118-00029945-00030214 solidly identifiable image of Tara is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00119-00030214-00030402 most likely that which is still found wwZSXT9R-Kc-00120-00030403-00030618 today at cave six within the rock-cut wwZSXT9R-Kc-00121-00030619-00030843 Buddhist monastic complex of the ellora wwZSXT9R-Kc-00122-00030844-00031252 caves in Maharashtra C 7th century CE II wwZSXT9R-Kc-00123-00031252-00031486 with her worship being well established wwZSXT9R-Kc-00124-00031487-00031699 by the onset of the pala Empire in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00125-00031700-00031957 eastern India 8th century CE II Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00126-00031958-00032233 became a very popular Vajrayana deity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00127-00032233-00032445 with the rise of Tantra in 8th century wwZSXT9R-Kc-00128-00032447-00032644 pala and with the movement of Indian wwZSXT9R-Kc-00129-00032645-00032787 Buddhism into Tibet through wwZSXT9R-Kc-00130-00032788-00033027 Padmasambhava the worship and practices wwZSXT9R-Kc-00131-00033028-00033274 of Tara became incorporated into Tibetan wwZSXT9R-Kc-00132-00033275-00033565 Buddhism as well she eventually came to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00133-00033566-00033826 be considered the mother of all Buddhist wwZSXT9R-Kc-00134-00033827-00034105 which usually refers to the enlightened wwZSXT9R-Kc-00135-00034106-00034246 wisdom of the Buddhist while wwZSXT9R-Kc-00136-00034247-00034465 simultaneously echoing the ancient wwZSXT9R-Kc-00137-00034466-00034830 concept of the mother goddess in India wwZSXT9R-Kc-00138-00034831-00035037 independent of whether she is classified wwZSXT9R-Kc-00139-00035038-00035308 as a deity a Buddha or a bodhisattva wwZSXT9R-Kc-00140-00035309-00035596 tara remains very popular in Tibet and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00141-00035597-00035833 Tibetan communities in exile in northern wwZSXT9R-Kc-00142-00035834-00036181 India mongolia nepal bhutan Sikkim and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00143-00036182-00036379 is worshipped in a majority of Buddhist wwZSXT9R-Kc-00144-00036380-00036544 communities throughout the world wwZSXT9R-Kc-00145-00036545-00036783 see also Guan Yin the female aspect of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00146-00036784-00037150 Avalokitesvara in Chinese Buddhism today wwZSXT9R-Kc-00147-00037151-00037396 green tara and white tara are probably wwZSXT9R-Kc-00148-00037397-00037662 the most popular representations of tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00149-00037663-00037906 green tara kadhi revani wwZSXT9R-Kc-00150-00037907-00038112 is usually associated with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00151-00038113-00038265 detection from fear in the following wwZSXT9R-Kc-00152-00038266-00038643 eight OBS curation lions equals pride wwZSXT9R-Kc-00153-00038644-00038932 wild elephants equals delusion ignorance wwZSXT9R-Kc-00154-00038933-00039208 fires equals hatred and anger snakes wwZSXT9R-Kc-00155-00039209-00039423 equals jealousy bandits and thieves wwZSXT9R-Kc-00156-00039424-00039708 equals wrong views including fanatical wwZSXT9R-Kc-00157-00039709-00039951 views bondage equals avarice and miser wwZSXT9R-Kc-00158-00039952-00040192 leanness floods equals desire and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00159-00040193-00040398 attachment and evil spirits and demons wwZSXT9R-Kc-00160-00040399-00040723 equals deluded doubts as one of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00161-00040724-00040951 three deities of long life white tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00162-00040952-00041240 Saraswathi is associated with longevity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00163-00041241-00041530 white tara counteracts illness and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00164-00041531-00041757 thereby helps to bring about a long life wwZSXT9R-Kc-00165-00041758-00042021 she embodies the motivation that is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00166-00042022-00042220 compassion and is said to be as white wwZSXT9R-Kc-00167-00042221-00042958 and radiant as the moon equals wwZSXT9R-Kc-00168-00042959-00043674 topic origin as a Buddhist Bodhisattva wwZSXT9R-Kc-00169-00043675-00044082 equals tara has many stories told which wwZSXT9R-Kc-00170-00044083-00044343 explained her origin as a bodhisattva in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00171-00044344-00044631 this tale there is a young princess who wwZSXT9R-Kc-00172-00044632-00044808 lives in a different world system wwZSXT9R-Kc-00173-00044809-00045003 millions of years in the past wwZSXT9R-Kc-00174-00045004-00045354 her name is yesh a Dawa which means moon wwZSXT9R-Kc-00175-00045355-00045648 of primordial awareness for quite a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00176-00045649-00045861 number of Ian's she makes offerings to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00177-00045862-00046041 the Buddha of that world system whose wwZSXT9R-Kc-00178-00046042-00046320 name was Tony owed Rupa she receives wwZSXT9R-Kc-00179-00046321-00046521 special instruction from him concerning wwZSXT9R-Kc-00180-00046522-00046710 bodhicitta the infinitely compassionate wwZSXT9R-Kc-00181-00046711-00047043 mental state of a bodhisattva after wwZSXT9R-Kc-00182-00047044-00047262 doing this some monks approached her and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00183-00047263-00047448 suggest that because of her level of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00184-00047449-00047634 attainment she should next pray to be wwZSXT9R-Kc-00185-00047635-00047913 reborn as a male to progress further at wwZSXT9R-Kc-00186-00047914-00048135 this point she lets the monks know in no wwZSXT9R-Kc-00187-00048136-00048320 uncertain terms that it is only wwZSXT9R-Kc-00188-00048321-00048684 weak-minded worldlings who see gender as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00189-00048685-00048933 a barrier to attaining enlightenment she wwZSXT9R-Kc-00190-00048934-00049122 sadly notes there have been few who wwZSXT9R-Kc-00191-00049123-00049263 wished to work for the welfare of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00192-00049264-00049535 sentient beings in a female form though wwZSXT9R-Kc-00193-00049536-00049788 therefore she resolves to always be wwZSXT9R-Kc-00194-00049789-00050028 reborn as a female Bodhisattva until wwZSXT9R-Kc-00195-00050029-00050346 samsara is no more she then stays in a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00196-00050347-00050586 palace in a state of meditation for some wwZSXT9R-Kc-00197-00050587-00050787 10 million years and the power of this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00198-00050788-00051012 practice releases tens of millions of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00199-00051013-00051285 beings from suffering as a result of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00200-00051286-00051324 this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00201-00051325-00051486 tonio Drupa tells her she will wwZSXT9R-Kc-00202-00051487-00051729 henceforth manifest supreme bodis the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00203-00051729-00051951 goddess tara in many world systems to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00204-00051952-00052245 come with this story in mind it is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00205-00052246-00052466 interesting to juxtapose this with a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00206-00052467-00052740 quotation from the 14th dalai lama about wwZSXT9R-Kc-00207-00052741-00052938 tara spoken at a conference on wwZSXT9R-Kc-00208-00052939-00053172 compassionate action in newport beach CA wwZSXT9R-Kc-00209-00053173-00053574 in 1989 there is a true feminist wwZSXT9R-Kc-00210-00053575-00053772 movement in buddhism that relates to the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00211-00053773-00054057 goddess tara following her cultivation wwZSXT9R-Kc-00212-00054058-00054246 of bodhicitta the bodhisattva's wwZSXT9R-Kc-00213-00054247-00054495 motivation she looked upon the situation wwZSXT9R-Kc-00214-00054496-00054678 of those striving towards full awakening wwZSXT9R-Kc-00215-00054679-00054870 and she felt that there were too few wwZSXT9R-Kc-00216-00054871-00055065 people who attained Buddhahood as women wwZSXT9R-Kc-00217-00055066-00055379 so she vowed I have developed bodhicitta wwZSXT9R-Kc-00218-00055380-00055725 as a woman for all my lifetimes along wwZSXT9R-Kc-00219-00055726-00055950 the path I vowed to be born as a woman wwZSXT9R-Kc-00220-00055951-00056204 and in my final lifetime when I attained wwZSXT9R-Kc-00221-00056205-00056582 Buddhahood then - I will be a woman wwZSXT9R-Kc-00222-00056583-00056913 tarah then embodies certain ideals which wwZSXT9R-Kc-00223-00056914-00057041 make her attractive to women wwZSXT9R-Kc-00224-00057042-00057246 practitioners and her emergence as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00225-00057247-00057462 bodhisattva can be seen as a part of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00226-00057463-00057696 mahayana buddhism reaching out to women wwZSXT9R-Kc-00227-00057697-00057945 and becoming more inclusive even in 6th wwZSXT9R-Kc-00228-00057946-00058596 century CE II India wwZSXT9R-Kc-00229-00058597-00059242 topic symbols in associations wwZSXT9R-Kc-00230-00059244-00059612 taras name literally means star or wwZSXT9R-Kc-00231-00059613-00059945 planet and therefore she is associated wwZSXT9R-Kc-00232-00059946-00060137 with navigation and travel both wwZSXT9R-Kc-00233-00060138-00060323 literally and metaphorically as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00234-00060324-00060563 spiritual crossing to the other side of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00235-00060564-00060778 the ocean of existence enlightenment wwZSXT9R-Kc-00236-00060779-00061103 hence she is known literally as she who wwZSXT9R-Kc-00237-00061104-00061480 saves in Tibetan in the 108 names of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00238-00061482-00061828 holy Tara Tara is leader of the caravans wwZSXT9R-Kc-00239-00061829-00062069 who show it the way to those who have wwZSXT9R-Kc-00240-00062070-00062291 lost it and she is named as Dhruva the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00241-00062291-00062477 sanskrit name for the north star wwZSXT9R-Kc-00242-00062478-00062720 according to Miranda Shah motherhood is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00243-00062721-00063047 central to the conception of Tara her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00244-00063048-00063407 titles include loving mother supreme wwZSXT9R-Kc-00245-00063408-00063805 mother mother of the world Universal wwZSXT9R-Kc-00246-00063807-00064204 mother and mother of all Buddha's she is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00247-00064205-00064424 most often shown with the blue lotus or wwZSXT9R-Kc-00248-00064425-00064679 night Lotus ute pala which releases its wwZSXT9R-Kc-00249-00064679-00064844 fragrance with the appearance of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00250-00064845-00065029 moon and therefore Tara is also wwZSXT9R-Kc-00251-00065030-00065246 associated with the moon and night Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00252-00065247-00065513 is also a forest goddess particularly in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00253-00065514-00065768 her form as kadhi revani dweller in the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00254-00065769-00066026 Khedira forest and is generally wwZSXT9R-Kc-00255-00066027-00066275 associated with plant life flowers wwZSXT9R-Kc-00256-00066276-00066523 acacia Khedira trees and the wind wwZSXT9R-Kc-00257-00066524-00066803 because of her association with nature wwZSXT9R-Kc-00258-00066804-00067019 and plants Tara is also known as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00259-00067020-00067259 healing goddess especially as White Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00260-00067260-00067481 and as a goddess of nurturing quality wwZSXT9R-Kc-00261-00067482-00067763 and fertility her pure land in Mount wwZSXT9R-Kc-00262-00067764-00068027 potala is described as covered with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00263-00068028-00068282 manifold trees and creepers resounding wwZSXT9R-Kc-00264-00068283-00068519 with the sound of many birds and with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00265-00068520-00068783 murmur of waterfalls thronged with wild wwZSXT9R-Kc-00266-00068784-00069041 beasts of many kinds many species of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00267-00069042-00069434 flowers grow everywhere her association wwZSXT9R-Kc-00268-00069435-00069746 with the wind element VA Ayu also means wwZSXT9R-Kc-00269-00069747-00069959 that she is Swift in responding to calls wwZSXT9R-Kc-00270-00069960-00070558 for any aid wwZSXT9R-Kc-00271-00070559-00071166 topic Terra as a savior Asst wwZSXT9R-Kc-00272-00071167-00071403 tarah also embodies many of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00273-00071404-00071658 qualities of feminine principle she is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00274-00071659-00071808 known as the mother of mercy and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00275-00071809-00072087 compassion she is the source the female wwZSXT9R-Kc-00276-00072088-00072234 aspect of the universe wwZSXT9R-Kc-00277-00072235-00072453 which gives birth to warmth compassion wwZSXT9R-Kc-00278-00072454-00072696 and relief from bad karma as experienced wwZSXT9R-Kc-00279-00072697-00072947 by ordinary beings in cyclic existence wwZSXT9R-Kc-00280-00072948-00073257 she engenders nourishes smiles at the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00281-00073258-00073494 vitality of creation and has sympathy wwZSXT9R-Kc-00282-00073495-00073677 for all beings as a mother does for her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00283-00073678-00073965 children as green Terra she offers wwZSXT9R-Kc-00284-00073966-00074142 succor and protection from all the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00285-00074143-00074358 unfortunate circumstances one can wwZSXT9R-Kc-00286-00074359-00074643 encounter within the Sam CEREC world has wwZSXT9R-Kc-00287-00074644-00074868 white Terra she expresses maternal wwZSXT9R-Kc-00288-00074869-00075081 compassion and offers healing to beings wwZSXT9R-Kc-00289-00075082-00075288 who are hurt or wounded either mentally wwZSXT9R-Kc-00290-00075289-00075609 or psychically as red Terra she teaches wwZSXT9R-Kc-00291-00075610-00075831 discriminating awareness about created wwZSXT9R-Kc-00292-00075832-00076032 phenomena and how to turn raw desire wwZSXT9R-Kc-00293-00076033-00076344 into compassion and love as blue Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00294-00076345-00076605 Akasha t she becomes a protector in the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00295-00076606-00076767 Ning mo lineage who expresses a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00296-00076768-00077007 ferocious wrathful female energy whose wwZSXT9R-Kc-00297-00077008-00077211 invocation destroys all dharmic wwZSXT9R-Kc-00298-00077212-00077433 obstacles and engenders good luck and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00299-00077434-00077685 Swift spiritual awakening within Tibetan wwZSXT9R-Kc-00300-00077686-00077739 Buddhism wwZSXT9R-Kc-00301-00077740-00078042 she has 21 major forms in all each tied wwZSXT9R-Kc-00302-00078043-00078327 to a certain color and energy and each wwZSXT9R-Kc-00303-00078328-00078510 offers some feminine attribute of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00304-00078511-00078720 ultimate benefit to the spiritual wwZSXT9R-Kc-00305-00078721-00079008 aspirant who asks for her assistance wwZSXT9R-Kc-00306-00079009-00079218 another quality of feminine principle wwZSXT9R-Kc-00307-00079219-00079431 which she shares with the dakinis is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00308-00079432-00079800 playfulness as John Blofeld expands upon wwZSXT9R-Kc-00309-00079801-00080037 in Bodhisattva of compassion Tara is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00310-00080038-00080295 frequently depicted as a young 16 year wwZSXT9R-Kc-00311-00080296-00080532 old girl --is-- woman she often wwZSXT9R-Kc-00312-00080533-00080724 manifests in the lives of Dharma wwZSXT9R-Kc-00313-00080725-00080931 practitioners when they take themselves wwZSXT9R-Kc-00314-00080932-00081267 or the spiritual path to seriously there wwZSXT9R-Kc-00315-00081268-00081483 are Tibetan tales in which she laughs at wwZSXT9R-Kc-00316-00081484-00081705 self-righteousness or plays pranks on wwZSXT9R-Kc-00317-00081706-00081843 those who lack reverence for the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00318-00081844-00082152 feminine in magic dance the display of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00319-00082153-00082338 the self nature of the five wisdom wwZSXT9R-Kc-00320-00082339-00082587 dakinis thinly Norbu explores this as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00321-00082588-00082935 play mind applied to tara one could say wwZSXT9R-Kc-00322-00082936-00083091 that her playful mind can relieve wwZSXT9R-Kc-00323-00083092-00083304 ordinary minds which become rigidly wwZSXT9R-Kc-00324-00083305-00083532 serious are tightly gripped by dualistic wwZSXT9R-Kc-00325-00083533-00083829 distinctions she takes delight in an wwZSXT9R-Kc-00326-00083830-00084126 open mind and a receptive heart then for wwZSXT9R-Kc-00327-00084127-00084336 in this openness and receptivity her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00328-00084337-00084558 blessings can naturally unfold and her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00329-00084559-00084732 energies can quicken the aspirant wwZSXT9R-Kc-00330-00084733-00085059 spiritual development these qualities of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00331-00085060-00085254 feminine principle then found an wwZSXT9R-Kc-00332-00085255-00085482 expression in Indian Mahayana Buddhism wwZSXT9R-Kc-00333-00085483-00085725 in the emerging Vajrayana of Tibet as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00334-00085726-00085994 the many forms of tara has dakinis as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00335-00085995-00086229 Prajnaparamita and as many other local wwZSXT9R-Kc-00336-00086230-00086462 and specialized feminine divinities as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00337-00086463-00086763 the worship of tara developed various wwZSXT9R-Kc-00338-00086764-00086973 prayers chants and mantras became wwZSXT9R-Kc-00339-00086974-00087264 associated with her these came out of a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00340-00087265-00087441 felt devotional need and from her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00341-00087442-00087705 inspiration causing spiritual masters to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00342-00087706-00087972 compose and set down sadhanas or tantric wwZSXT9R-Kc-00343-00087973-00088269 meditation practices two ways of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00344-00088270-00088536 approach to her began to emerge in one wwZSXT9R-Kc-00345-00088537-00088764 common folk and lay practitioners would wwZSXT9R-Kc-00346-00088765-00088974 simply directly appeal to her to ease wwZSXT9R-Kc-00347-00088975-00089187 some of the travails of worldly life in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00348-00089188-00089499 the second she became a tantric deity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00349-00089500-00089709 whose practice would be used by monks or wwZSXT9R-Kc-00350-00089710-00089937 tantric Yogi's in order to develop her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00351-00089938-00090129 qualities in themselves ultimately wwZSXT9R-Kc-00352-00090130-00090318 leading through her to the source of her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00353-00090319-00090486 qualities which are enlightenment wwZSXT9R-Kc-00354-00090487-00090687 enlightened compassion and enlightened wwZSXT9R-Kc-00355-00090688-00090814 mine wwZSXT9R-Kc-00356-00090815-00091080 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00357-00091081-00091244 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00358-00091245-00091707 topic Terra as a tantric deity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00359-00091708-00091913 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00360-00091914-00092225 tarah as a focus for tantric deity yoga wwZSXT9R-Kc-00361-00092226-00092450 can be traced back to the time period of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00362-00092451-00092717 Padmasambhava there is a red Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00363-00092718-00092869 practice which was given by wwZSXT9R-Kc-00364-00092870-00093215 Padmasambhava to yeshe tsogyal he asked wwZSXT9R-Kc-00365-00093216-00093443 that she hide it as a treasure it was wwZSXT9R-Kc-00366-00093444-00093688 not until the 20th century that a great wwZSXT9R-Kc-00367-00093689-00093925 Ning malama a pong Turton rediscovered wwZSXT9R-Kc-00368-00093926-00094211 it it is said that this Lama was reborn wwZSXT9R-Kc-00369-00094212-00094424 as saki attrition present head of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00370-00094425-00094688 Sakya pass act a monk who had known a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00371-00094689-00094946 pong Turton succeeded in retransmitting wwZSXT9R-Kc-00372-00094947-00095150 it to sake attrition and the same monk wwZSXT9R-Kc-00373-00095151-00095413 also gave it to Chag dude Tulku rinpoche wwZSXT9R-Kc-00374-00095414-00095680 who released it to his Western students wwZSXT9R-Kc-00375-00095681-00095942 Martin Wilson in in praise of Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00376-00095943-00096191 traces many different lineages of Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00377-00096192-00096437 tantras that as Tara scriptures used as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00378-00096438-00096767 tantric sadhanas for example a Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00379-00096768-00096986 sadhana was revealed to tell oppa nine wwZSXT9R-Kc-00380-00096987-00097223 eight eight 106 nine seee wwZSXT9R-Kc-00381-00097224-00097538 the human father of the karma kagyu at wwZSXT9R-Kc-00382-00097539-00097778 ISA the great translator and founder of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00383-00097779-00097951 the Kadampa school of tibetan buddhism wwZSXT9R-Kc-00384-00097952-00098297 was a devotee of tara he composed a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00385-00098298-00098518 praise to her and three terrace adonis wwZSXT9R-Kc-00386-00098519-00098786 martin Wilson's work also contains wwZSXT9R-Kc-00387-00098787-00099025 charts which show origins of her tantras wwZSXT9R-Kc-00388-00099026-00099250 in various lineages but suffice to say wwZSXT9R-Kc-00389-00099251-00099491 that Tara as a tantric practice quickly wwZSXT9R-Kc-00390-00099492-00099737 spread from around the 7th century seee wwZSXT9R-Kc-00391-00099738-00099980 onwards and remains an important part of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00392-00099981-00100294 Vajrayana Buddhism to this day the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00393-00100295-00100531 practices themselves usually present wwZSXT9R-Kc-00394-00100532-00100825 Tara as a tutelary deity thug damn yidam wwZSXT9R-Kc-00395-00100826-00101042 which the practitioner sees as being a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00396-00101043-00101240 latent aspect of one's mind or a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00397-00101241-00101465 manifestation in a visible form of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00398-00101466-00101750 equality stemming from buddha jnana as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00399-00101751-00101987 john Blofeld puts it in the tantric wwZSXT9R-Kc-00400-00101988-00102299 mysticism of tibet the function of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00401-00102300-00102505 yidam is one of the profound mysteries wwZSXT9R-Kc-00402-00102506-00102883 of the Vajrayana especially during the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00403-00102884-00103090 first years of practice the además of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00404-00103091-00103376 immense importance Yama's the tibetan wwZSXT9R-Kc-00405-00103377-00103613 rendering of the sanskrit word i stood wwZSXT9R-Kc-00406-00103614-00103922 over the indwelling deity but where the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00407-00103923-00104150 hindus take the i study before an actual wwZSXT9R-Kc-00408-00104151-00104344 deity who has been invited to dwell in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00409-00104345-00104581 the devotees heart the items of tantric wwZSXT9R-Kc-00410-00104582-00104789 Buddhism are in fact the emanations of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00411-00104790-00105107 the adepts own mind or are they to some wwZSXT9R-Kc-00412-00105108-00105293 extent they seem to belong to that wwZSXT9R-Kc-00413-00105294-00105470 order of phenomena which in Jungian wwZSXT9R-Kc-00414-00105471-00105656 terms are called archetypes and are wwZSXT9R-Kc-00415-00105657-00105833 therefore the common property of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00416-00105833-00105970 entire human race wwZSXT9R-Kc-00417-00105971-00106253 even among tantric Buddhists there may wwZSXT9R-Kc-00418-00106254-00106466 be a division of opinion as to how far wwZSXT9R-Kc-00419-00106467-00106622 the yidams are the creations of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00420-00106623-00106913 individual minds what is quite certain wwZSXT9R-Kc-00421-00106914-00107078 is that they are not independently wwZSXT9R-Kc-00422-00107079-00107308 existing gods and goddesses and yet wwZSXT9R-Kc-00423-00107309-00107516 paradoxically there are many occasions wwZSXT9R-Kc-00424-00107517-00108050 when they must be so regarded wwZSXT9R-Kc-00425-00108051-00108209 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00426-00108210-00108731 topic forms wwZSXT9R-Kc-00427-00108732-00108995 there are many forms of Terra including wwZSXT9R-Kc-00428-00108996-00109234 various popular lists of 21 different wwZSXT9R-Kc-00429-00109235-00109538 emanations of Terra green Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00430-00109539-00109808 syama Terra associated with peacefulness wwZSXT9R-Kc-00431-00109808-00110008 and enlightened activity as the most wwZSXT9R-Kc-00432-00110009-00110240 depicted and a central aspect of Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00433-00110241-00110483 from which others such as the 21 Terra's wwZSXT9R-Kc-00434-00110483-00110777 emanate in her green form she is often wwZSXT9R-Kc-00435-00110778-00111026 also known as Khedira Vani Terra Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00436-00111027-00111230 of the acacia forest who appeared to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00437-00111231-00111476 Nagarjuna in the Khedira Vani forests of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00438-00111477-00111668 South India and protects from the eight wwZSXT9R-Kc-00439-00111669-00111968 great fears she is often accompanied by wwZSXT9R-Kc-00440-00111969-00112222 her two attendants Muricy and echo jana wwZSXT9R-Kc-00441-00112223-00112481 Dharmakara Poorna writes on the various wwZSXT9R-Kc-00442-00112482-00112823 forms of Terra Terra is in fact the name wwZSXT9R-Kc-00443-00112824-00113126 of a whole class of deities she appears wwZSXT9R-Kc-00444-00113127-00113318 in all the five colors of the genus wwZSXT9R-Kc-00445-00113319-00113603 there are at least ten green forms seven wwZSXT9R-Kc-00446-00113604-00113933 white five yellow to blue and one red as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00447-00113933-00114194 sarvajna Mitra says of her form it is a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00448-00114195-00114458 universal form varied like crystal since wwZSXT9R-Kc-00449-00114458-00114695 it changes according to circumstance she wwZSXT9R-Kc-00450-00114696-00115001 has both peaceful and wrathful forms her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00451-00115002-00115172 figure is shown in virtually all wwZSXT9R-Kc-00452-00115173-00115403 postures from standing to sitting full wwZSXT9R-Kc-00453-00115404-00115679 Lotus half Lotus one leg down and both wwZSXT9R-Kc-00454-00115680-00115970 legs down there is apparently also a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00455-00115971-00116267 reclining Tara she has two armed forms wwZSXT9R-Kc-00456-00116268-00116533 four arms eight arms twelve arms and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00457-00116534-00116758 gety even mentions a Tibetan painting wwZSXT9R-Kc-00458-00116759-00117008 showing a standing Tarot with 1000 heads wwZSXT9R-Kc-00459-00117008-00117404 and arms gauche lists 76 distinct forms wwZSXT9R-Kc-00460-00117405-00117617 of Tara and tradition tells us there are wwZSXT9R-Kc-00461-00117618-00117853 108 names for her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00462-00117854-00118106 according to sarva Dimitra she has a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00463-00118107-00118384 universal form this VAR oopah that wwZSXT9R-Kc-00464-00118385-00118580 encompasses all living beings and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00465-00118581-00118796 deities and which changes with the needs wwZSXT9R-Kc-00466-00118797-00118988 of each being other forms of Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00467-00118989-00119357 include white Tara citta Tara with two wwZSXT9R-Kc-00468-00119358-00119560 arms seated on the White Lotus and with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00469-00119561-00119771 eyes on her hand and feet as well as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00470-00119772-00119908 third eye on her forehead wwZSXT9R-Kc-00471-00119909-00120272 thus she is also known as seven eyed she wwZSXT9R-Kc-00472-00120273-00120464 is known for compassion long life wwZSXT9R-Kc-00473-00120465-00120784 healing and serenity also known as the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00474-00120785-00121113 wish-fulfilling wheel or cinta chakra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00475-00121114-00121446 Provera tara tara swift and heroic a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00476-00121447-00121731 red-colored form with eight arms holding wwZSXT9R-Kc-00477-00121732-00122025 bell and Vajra bow and arrow wheel conch wwZSXT9R-Kc-00478-00122026-00122421 sword and noose kurukulla Ric Shaima of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00479-00122422-00122646 red color and fierce aspect associated wwZSXT9R-Kc-00480-00122647-00122921 with magnetizing all good things wwZSXT9R-Kc-00481-00122922-00123321 black tara ugra tara associated with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00482-00123322-00123686 power various forms of yellow or golden wwZSXT9R-Kc-00483-00123688-00123941 colored teres sometimes associated with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00484-00123942-00124182 wealth and prosperity including yellow wwZSXT9R-Kc-00485-00124183-00124527 cintamani tara wish-granting gem tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00486-00124528-00124725 holding a wish-granting jewel eight wwZSXT9R-Kc-00487-00124726-00125139 armed Vajra tara and golden Raja's reed wwZSXT9R-Kc-00488-00125140-00125553 Tara holding a Blue Lotus blue Tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00489-00125554-00125816 Akasha tea wrathful with many heads and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00490-00125817-00126078 arms associated with transmutation of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00491-00126079-00126444 anger cintamani tara a form of tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00492-00126445-00126672 widely practiced at the level of highest wwZSXT9R-Kc-00493-00126673-00126882 yoga Tantra in the gelug school of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00494-00126883-00127103 tibetan buddhism portrayed as green and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00495-00127104-00127373 often conflated with green tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00496-00127374-00127632 sarasvati young chinma known for the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00497-00127633-00127828 arts knowledge and wisdom wwZSXT9R-Kc-00498-00127829-00128183 Burcu Tatara Trani ER chenza taro with a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00499-00128184-00128501 frown known for protection from spirits wwZSXT9R-Kc-00500-00128502-00128854 us miss a Vijaya Tara white Tara named wwZSXT9R-Kc-00501-00128855-00129215 victorious use Misa with three faces and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00502-00129216-00129527 twelve arms associated with long life wwZSXT9R-Kc-00503-00129528-00129819 golden persona Tara wrathful form with a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00504-00129820-00130034 necklace of bloody heads and sixteen wwZSXT9R-Kc-00505-00130035-00130239 arms holding an array of weapons and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00506-00130240-00130661 tantric attributes yeshe tsogyal wisdom wwZSXT9R-Kc-00507-00130663-00130965 lake queen the consort of Padmasambhava wwZSXT9R-Kc-00508-00130966-00131193 who brought buddhism to tibet was known wwZSXT9R-Kc-00509-00131194-00131540 as an emanation of tara rigged Jhelum o wwZSXT9R-Kc-00510-00131541-00131739 goddess who brings forth awareness wwZSXT9R-Kc-00511-00131740-00131970 seated in royal posture surrounded by wwZSXT9R-Kc-00512-00131971-00132353 rainbow light citta - Petra Tara protect wwZSXT9R-Kc-00513-00132354-00132564 her against supernatural danger Tara's wwZSXT9R-Kc-00514-00132565-00132834 iconography such as the Lotus also shows wwZSXT9R-Kc-00515-00132835-00132999 resemblance with the hindu goddess wwZSXT9R-Kc-00516-00133000-00133260 lakshmi and at least one tibetan liturgy wwZSXT9R-Kc-00517-00133261-00133553 evokes Lakshmi as Tara according to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00518-00133554-00133776 Miranda sha there is a later trend of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00519-00133777-00133971 Tara theology that began to see all wwZSXT9R-Kc-00520-00133972-00134216 other female divinities as aspects of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00521-00134217-00134481 Tara or at least associated with her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00522-00134482-00134727 apart from her many emanations named wwZSXT9R-Kc-00523-00134728-00134973 Tara of varying colors other Mahayana wwZSXT9R-Kc-00524-00134974-00135210 female divinities that became part of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00525-00135211-00135474 Tara's theology include jangle I par wwZSXT9R-Kc-00526-00135475-00135807 NASA Bari Conda kurukulla Mahama URI us wwZSXT9R-Kc-00527-00135808-00136143 NASA Vijaya and Marie C based on this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00528-00136144-00136386 principle of Terra as the central female wwZSXT9R-Kc-00529-00136387-00136614 divinity dakinis were also seen as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00530-00136615-00137070 emanations of her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00531-00137071-00137233 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00532-00137234-00137620 topic sadhana's of Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00533-00137621-00137822 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00534-00137823-00138074 sadhanas in which tara as the yidam wwZSXT9R-Kc-00535-00138075-00138333 meditational deity can be extensive or wwZSXT9R-Kc-00536-00138334-00138614 quite brief most all of them include wwZSXT9R-Kc-00537-00138615-00138836 some introductory praises or homages to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00538-00138837-00139028 invoke her presence and prayers of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00539-00139029-00139352 taking refuge then her mantra is recited wwZSXT9R-Kc-00540-00139353-00139557 followed by a visualization of her wwZSXT9R-Kc-00541-00139558-00139734 perhaps more mantra than the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00542-00139735-00139971 visualization is dissolved followed by a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00543-00139972-00140169 dedication of the merit from doing the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00544-00140170-00140275 practice wwZSXT9R-Kc-00545-00140276-00140504 additionally there may be extra prayers wwZSXT9R-Kc-00546-00140505-00140738 of aspirations and a long life prayer wwZSXT9R-Kc-00547-00140739-00140969 for the Lama who originated the practice wwZSXT9R-Kc-00548-00140970-00141258 many of the Tara sadhana's are seen as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00549-00141259-00141464 beginning practices within the world of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00550-00141465-00141669 Vajrayana Buddhism however what is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00551-00141670-00141899 taking place during the visualization of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00552-00141900-00142110 the deity actually invokes some of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00553-00142111-00142323 most sublime teachings of all Buddhism wwZSXT9R-Kc-00554-00142324-00142608 two examples are zap dick drool chick wwZSXT9R-Kc-00555-00142609-00142833 and chime pacman Ning tick in this case wwZSXT9R-Kc-00556-00142834-00143051 during the creation phase of Tara as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00557-00143052-00143247 yidam she is seen as having as much wwZSXT9R-Kc-00558-00143248-00143441 reality as any other phenomena wwZSXT9R-Kc-00559-00143442-00143733 apprehended through the mind by reciting wwZSXT9R-Kc-00560-00143734-00143958 her mantra and visualizing her form in wwZSXT9R-Kc-00561-00143959-00144185 front or on the head of the adept one is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00562-00144186-00144389 opening to her energies of compassion wwZSXT9R-Kc-00563-00144390-00144681 and wisdom after a period of time the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00564-00144682-00144858 practitioner shares in some of these wwZSXT9R-Kc-00565-00144859-00145088 qualities becomes imbued with her being wwZSXT9R-Kc-00566-00145089-00145395 and all it represents at the same time wwZSXT9R-Kc-00567-00145396-00145589 all of this is seen as coming out of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00568-00145590-00145794 emptiness and having a translucent wwZSXT9R-Kc-00569-00145795-00146102 quality like a rainbow then many times wwZSXT9R-Kc-00570-00146103-00146336 there is a visualization of oneself as wwZSXT9R-Kc-00571-00146337-00146607 Tara 1 simultaneously becomes wwZSXT9R-Kc-00572-00146608-00146828 inseparable from all her good qualities wwZSXT9R-Kc-00573-00146829-00147026 while at the same time realizing the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00574-00147027-00147219 emptiness of the visualization of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00575-00147220-00147404 oneself as the yidam and also the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00576-00147405-00147728 emptiness of one's ordinary self this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00577-00147729-00147935 occurs in the completion stage of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00578-00147936-00148233 practice one dissolves the created deity wwZSXT9R-Kc-00579-00148234-00148475 form and at the same time also realizes wwZSXT9R-Kc-00580-00148476-00148775 how much of what we call the self is a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00581-00148776-00149003 creation of the mind and has no long wwZSXT9R-Kc-00582-00149004-00149327 term substantial inherent existence this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00583-00149328-00149544 part of the practice then is preparing wwZSXT9R-Kc-00584-00149545-00149733 the practitioner to be able to confront wwZSXT9R-Kc-00585-00149734-00149973 the dissolution of oneself at death and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00586-00149974-00150168 ultimately be able to approach through wwZSXT9R-Kc-00587-00150169-00150369 various stages of meditation upon wwZSXT9R-Kc-00588-00150370-00150609 emptiness the realization of ultimate wwZSXT9R-Kc-00589-00150610-00150843 truth is a vast display of emptiness and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00590-00150844-00151112 luminosity at the same time the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00591-00151113-00151212 recitation of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00592-00151213-00151434 mantra has been invoking Tara's energy wwZSXT9R-Kc-00593-00151435-00151635 through it's Sanskrit seed syllables and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00594-00151636-00151842 this purifies and activates certain wwZSXT9R-Kc-00595-00151843-00152172 psychic centers of the body chakras this wwZSXT9R-Kc-00596-00152173-00152391 also untangles knots of psychic energy wwZSXT9R-Kc-00597-00152392-00152592 which have hindered the practitioner wwZSXT9R-Kc-00598-00152593-00152814 from developing a Vajra body which is wwZSXT9R-Kc-00599-00152815-00153039 necessary to be able to progress to more wwZSXT9R-Kc-00600-00153040-00153264 advanced practices and deeper stages of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00601-00153265-00153603 realization therefore even in a simple wwZSXT9R-Kc-00602-00153604-00153714 tara sadhana wwZSXT9R-Kc-00603-00153715-00153945 a plethora of outer inner and secret wwZSXT9R-Kc-00604-00153946-00154143 events is taking place and there are now wwZSXT9R-Kc-00605-00154144-00154395 many works such as deity yoga compiled wwZSXT9R-Kc-00606-00154396-00154635 by the present Dalai Lama which explores wwZSXT9R-Kc-00607-00154636-00154836 all the ramifications of working with wwZSXT9R-Kc-00608-00154837-00155151 the yidam in tantric practices the end wwZSXT9R-Kc-00609-00155152-00155400 results of doing such tera practices are wwZSXT9R-Kc-00610-00155401-00155688 many for one thing it reduces the forces wwZSXT9R-Kc-00611-00155689-00155889 of delusion in the forms of negative wwZSXT9R-Kc-00612-00155890-00156135 karma sickness afflictions of clashes wwZSXT9R-Kc-00613-00156136-00156383 and other obstacles and obscurations wwZSXT9R-Kc-00614-00156384-00156642 the mantra helps generate bodhicitta wwZSXT9R-Kc-00615-00156643-00156885 within the heart of the practitioner and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00616-00156886-00157110 purifies the psychic channels nadis wwZSXT9R-Kc-00617-00157111-00157326 within the body allowing a more natural wwZSXT9R-Kc-00618-00157327-00157521 expression of generosity and compassion wwZSXT9R-Kc-00619-00157522-00157809 to flow from the heart center through wwZSXT9R-Kc-00620-00157810-00158058 experiencing Tara's perfected form one wwZSXT9R-Kc-00621-00158059-00158298 acknowledges one's own perfected form wwZSXT9R-Kc-00622-00158299-00158487 that is one's intrinsic Buddha nature wwZSXT9R-Kc-00623-00158488-00158682 which is usually covered over by wwZSXT9R-Kc-00624-00158683-00158901 obscurations and clinging to dualistic wwZSXT9R-Kc-00625-00158902-00159141 phenomena as being inherently real and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00626-00159142-00159513 permanent the practice then Wiens one wwZSXT9R-Kc-00627-00159514-00159708 away from a course understanding of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00628-00159709-00159930 reality allowing one to get in touch wwZSXT9R-Kc-00629-00159931-00160128 with inner qualities similar to those of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00630-00160129-00160347 a bodhisattva and prepares one's inner wwZSXT9R-Kc-00631-00160348-00160602 self to embrace finer spiritual energies wwZSXT9R-Kc-00632-00160603-00160785 which can lead to more subtle and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00633-00160786-00160998 profound realizations of the emptiness wwZSXT9R-Kc-00634-00160999-00161216 of phenomena and south wwZSXT9R-Kc-00635-00161217-00161496 as Chag dude Tulku rinpoche in his wwZSXT9R-Kc-00636-00161497-00161690 introduction to the red terra sadhana wwZSXT9R-Kc-00637-00161691-00161934 notes of his lineage Terra is the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00638-00161935-00162089 flawless expression of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00639-00162090-00162357 inseparability of emptiness awareness wwZSXT9R-Kc-00640-00162358-00162693 and compassion just as you use a mirror wwZSXT9R-Kc-00641-00162694-00162950 to see your face Terra meditation as a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00642-00162951-00163173 means of seeing the true face of your wwZSXT9R-Kc-00643-00163174-00163552 mind devoid of any trace of delusion wwZSXT9R-Kc-00644-00163553-00163811 there are several preparations to be wwZSXT9R-Kc-00645-00163812-00164070 done before practicing the sadhana to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00646-00164071-00164259 perform a correct execution the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00647-00164260-00164477 practitioner must be prepared and take wwZSXT9R-Kc-00648-00164478-00164706 on the proper disposition the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00649-00164707-00164987 preparations may be grouped as internal wwZSXT9R-Kc-00650-00164988-00165393 and external both are necessary to wwZSXT9R-Kc-00651-00165394-00165708 achieve the required concentration the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00652-00165709-00165953 preparations are of two types external wwZSXT9R-Kc-00653-00165954-00166211 and internal the external preparations wwZSXT9R-Kc-00654-00166212-00166412 consist of cleaning the meditation room wwZSXT9R-Kc-00655-00166413-00166635 setting up a shrine with images of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00656-00166636-00166850 buddha shakyamuni and green terra and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00657-00166851-00167043 setting out a beautiful arrangement of wwZSXT9R-Kc-00658-00167044-00167343 offerings we can use water to represent wwZSXT9R-Kc-00659-00167344-00167532 nectar for drinking water for bathing wwZSXT9R-Kc-00660-00167533-00167804 the feet and perfume for the remaining wwZSXT9R-Kc-00661-00167805-00168161 offerings flowers incense light and pure wwZSXT9R-Kc-00662-00168162-00168410 food if possible we should set out the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00663-00168411-00168708 actual substances as for internal wwZSXT9R-Kc-00664-00168709-00168914 preparations we should try to improve wwZSXT9R-Kc-00665-00168915-00169158 our compassion bodhichitta and correct wwZSXT9R-Kc-00666-00169159-00169332 view of emptiness through the practice wwZSXT9R-Kc-00667-00169333-00169535 of the stages of the path and to receive wwZSXT9R-Kc-00668-00169536-00169829 a tantric empowerment of green tara it wwZSXT9R-Kc-00669-00169830-00170048 is possible to participate in group wwZSXT9R-Kc-00670-00170049-00170259 pujas if we have not yet received an wwZSXT9R-Kc-00671-00170260-00170477 empowerment but to gain deep experience wwZSXT9R-Kc-00672-00170478-00170666 of this practice we need to receive an wwZSXT9R-Kc-00673-00170667-00170891 empowerment the main internal wwZSXT9R-Kc-00674-00170892-00171084 preparation as to generate and wwZSXT9R-Kc-00675-00171085-00171270 strengthen our faith in arya tara wwZSXT9R-Kc-00676-00171271-00171483 regarding her as the synthesis of all wwZSXT9R-Kc-00677-00171484-00171740 gurus yidams and buddhist wwZSXT9R-Kc-00678-00171741-00172010 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00679-00172011-00172170 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00680-00172171-00172862 topic termeh teachings related to Terra wwZSXT9R-Kc-00681-00172863-00173156 termeh teachings are hidden teachings wwZSXT9R-Kc-00682-00173157-00173429 said to have been left by Padmasambhava wwZSXT9R-Kc-00683-00173430-00173615 eighth century and others for the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00684-00173616-00173933 benefit of future generations jamyang wwZSXT9R-Kc-00685-00173934-00174179 khyentse wangpo discovered man i've wwZSXT9R-Kc-00686-00174180-00174482 a tip spelling chi met mice nine wwZSXT9R-Kc-00687-00174483-00174716 thick innermost essence teachings of the wwZSXT9R-Kc-00688-00174717-00174974 immortal Bodhisattva Arya Tara earlier wwZSXT9R-Kc-00689-00174975-00175193 in the nineteenth century according to a wwZSXT9R-Kc-00690-00175194-00175598 biography neeyala Pema done del retiro wwZSXT9R-Kc-00691-00175599-00175829 teaching in nine vague tip lying thick wwZSXT9R-Kc-00692-00175830-00176054 from his uncle Khun sang de Jong tib wwZSXT9R-Kc-00693-00176055-00176306 Khun boozang BDU D jobs wwZSXT9R-Kc-00694-00176307-00176555 it is not clear from the source whether wwZSXT9R-Kc-00695-00176556-00176708 the term of teaching and the nine wwZSXT9R-Kc-00696-00176709-00176969 victims refer to the same text or two wwZSXT9R-Kc-00697-00176970-00177426 different texts wwZSXT9R-Kc-00698-00177427-00177587 you wwZSXT9R-Kc-00699-00177588-00178134 topic see also wwZSXT9R-Kc-00700-00178135-00178571 Neurath Mia praises to the 21 Terrace wwZSXT9R-Kc-00701-00178572-00178923 Terra Devi wxVwN4OZe38-00000-00000041-00000302 okay it's time for questions and answers wxVwN4OZe38-00001-00000303-00000517 and thank you to all of our presenters wxVwN4OZe38-00002-00000518-00000977 we have questions here I'm the first one wxVwN4OZe38-00003-00000977-00001277 is anyone piggybacking to studies to see wxVwN4OZe38-00004-00001278-00001544 if animal health also improves as we wxVwN4OZe38-00005-00001545-00001873 improve the human measures Rene that's wxVwN4OZe38-00006-00001875-00002225 probably a good one yeah perfect wxVwN4OZe38-00007-00002226-00002534 question and the study that Matt and I wxVwN4OZe38-00008-00002535-00002779 have been looking at one of the outcomes wxVwN4OZe38-00009-00002780-00003122 in looking at an intervention a building wxVwN4OZe38-00010-00003123-00003311 that has multiple Theroux in rooms wxVwN4OZe38-00011-00003311-00003509 workers go from room to room to room so wxVwN4OZe38-00012-00003510-00003822 one of the the best ways of tracking wxVwN4OZe38-00013-00003823-00004238 success reducing contaminants is to see wxVwN4OZe38-00014-00004239-00004397 do we get better outcomes with the wxVwN4OZe38-00015-00004398-00004718 animals so that's definitely something wxVwN4OZe38-00016-00004719-00005077 that is important to know because it's wxVwN4OZe38-00017-00005078-00005351 also a way to get more people to see the wxVwN4OZe38-00018-00005352-00005552 benefit of improving the air quality if wxVwN4OZe38-00019-00005553-00005845 it helps them with production that is a wxVwN4OZe38-00020-00005846-00006034 win for everyone so that's definitely wxVwN4OZe38-00021-00006035-00006581 something we're looking at great Matt I wxVwN4OZe38-00022-00006581-00006781 know you answered a couple of these but wxVwN4OZe38-00023-00006783-00007016 I'm gonna ask them again so the whole wxVwN4OZe38-00024-00007017-00007280 audience can cut them with the BIOS wxVwN4OZe38-00025-00007281-00007601 there by a bio aerosol sampling do you wxVwN4OZe38-00026-00007602-00007862 have comparable data from natural wxVwN4OZe38-00027-00007863-00008257 environments yeah wxVwN4OZe38-00028-00008258-00008596 well I think the you know kind of like wxVwN4OZe38-00029-00008597-00008948 depends right the classic answer but so wxVwN4OZe38-00030-00008949-00009185 using the whole genome sequencing wxVwN4OZe38-00031-00009186-00009383 approach you know there's data available wxVwN4OZe38-00032-00009384-00009556 from a lot of different sources wxVwN4OZe38-00033-00009557-00009812 you know atmospheric sampling soil wxVwN4OZe38-00034-00009813-00010034 sampling gut microbiome one lung wxVwN4OZe38-00035-00010035-00010274 microbiome there are a lot of data wxVwN4OZe38-00036-00010275-00010435 available you know one of the challenges wxVwN4OZe38-00037-00010436-00010756 is that the level of specificity of the wxVwN4OZe38-00038-00010757-00011096 data is variable and also what the data wxVwN4OZe38-00039-00011097-00011317 are is variable so like the you know the wxVwN4OZe38-00040-00011318-00011499 organisms that are identified and and wxVwN4OZe38-00041-00011500-00011762 really these whole genome sequencing wxVwN4OZe38-00042-00011763-00012238 tools have really expanded microbiology wxVwN4OZe38-00043-00012239-00012737 in a way that is really unprecedented so wxVwN4OZe38-00044-00012738-00013010 we're learning about organisms that are wxVwN4OZe38-00045-00013011-00013241 or at least the DNA from organisms that wxVwN4OZe38-00046-00013241-00013341 are present that wxVwN4OZe38-00047-00013343-00013708 just know nothing about and so the you wxVwN4OZe38-00048-00013709-00013891 know the question is well you know what wxVwN4OZe38-00049-00013891-00014181 what's bad what's good what's small wxVwN4OZe38-00050-00014182-00014481 what's you know those raises really more wxVwN4OZe38-00051-00014482-00014755 questions than it answers but from a wxVwN4OZe38-00052-00014756-00015087 control standpoint I mean I think it it wxVwN4OZe38-00053-00015088-00015316 gives us an idea as to like well you wxVwN4OZe38-00054-00015316-00015489 know what's kind of the distribution of wxVwN4OZe38-00055-00015490-00015636 the types of organisms that are present wxVwN4OZe38-00056-00015637-00015874 in this dust and then you know if we're wxVwN4OZe38-00057-00015875-00016089 gonna design a system to say try and wxVwN4OZe38-00058-00016090-00016389 reduce specific pathogens you know like wxVwN4OZe38-00059-00016390-00016797 you know staff or or streptococcus or wxVwN4OZe38-00060-00016798-00017074 specific viruses what sort of dosing do wxVwN4OZe38-00061-00017075-00017358 we need on those systems to inactivate wxVwN4OZe38-00062-00017359-00017680 those organisms so so yeah it's it's not wxVwN4OZe38-00063-00017681-00018015 a perfect tool and there are some data wxVwN4OZe38-00064-00018016-00018306 that are that we can look at but you wxVwN4OZe38-00065-00018307-00018475 know it's it's pretty challenging to wxVwN4OZe38-00066-00018476-00018649 compare compare you know even across wxVwN4OZe38-00067-00018650-00018919 like you know gut microbiomes among wxVwN4OZe38-00068-00018920-00019144 people you know it's a constantly wxVwN4OZe38-00069-00019145-00019512 changing environment and so it's wxVwN4OZe38-00070-00019513-00019743 challenging but yeah there are some data wxVwN4OZe38-00071-00019744-00020218 okay thanks and then one other one so on wxVwN4OZe38-00072-00020219-00020527 the transmission from animal to human do wxVwN4OZe38-00073-00020528-00020755 we also see much transmission from wxVwN4OZe38-00074-00020756-00021065 humans to animals the reverse drenching wxVwN4OZe38-00075-00021066-00021387 right so that I mean that that's the wxVwN4OZe38-00076-00021388-00021886 kind of an unknown you know the there is wxVwN4OZe38-00077-00021887-00022194 evidence of transmission from humans to wxVwN4OZe38-00078-00022195-00022536 animals and we see that like with TB you wxVwN4OZe38-00079-00022537-00022686 know there's been several documented wxVwN4OZe38-00080-00022687-00023146 cases of that and so so you know I think wxVwN4OZe38-00081-00023147-00023428 it's a real concern and on from the wxVwN4OZe38-00082-00023429-00023667 influenza stats side it's a little bit wxVwN4OZe38-00083-00023668-00024065 tougher it's possible to evaluate that wxVwN4OZe38-00084-00024066-00024292 through really you know I kind of keep wxVwN4OZe38-00085-00024293-00024511 mentioning these sequencing tools but wxVwN4OZe38-00086-00024512-00024799 you know we can use those to track you wxVwN4OZe38-00087-00024800-00025290 know specific viruses and and that sort wxVwN4OZe38-00088-00025291-00025555 of thing like subtypes of viruses wxVwN4OZe38-00089-00025556-00026008 strains so it's it's possible but wxVwN4OZe38-00090-00026008-00026280 typically it hasn't been a big focus and wxVwN4OZe38-00091-00026281-00026605 you know you know especially with flu wxVwN4OZe38-00092-00026606-00026716 you know where we have wxVwN4OZe38-00093-00026717-00026911 vaccine available you know seasonal wxVwN4OZe38-00094-00026912-00027289 vaccine water valent vaccine you know so wxVwN4OZe38-00095-00027289-00027475 that it's been less of a focus but I wxVwN4OZe38-00096-00027476-00027898 think you know with managing and dealing wxVwN4OZe38-00097-00027899-00028095 with the impact of the current pandemic wxVwN4OZe38-00098-00028097-00028357 I think it's gonna have more more of a wxVwN4OZe38-00099-00028358-00028773 focus in the future just my opinion wxVwN4OZe38-00100-00028774-00028999 thanks okay wxVwN4OZe38-00101-00029000-00029323 so there's a question on that we don't wxVwN4OZe38-00102-00029324-00029656 see a lot about or hear much about human wxVwN4OZe38-00103-00029657-00029889 pathogens as we're applying like liquid wxVwN4OZe38-00104-00029891-00030112 menorahs bring that on the fields or wxVwN4OZe38-00105-00030113-00030408 likewise pathogens being blown out with wxVwN4OZe38-00106-00030410-00030652 the dust from the livestock production wxVwN4OZe38-00107-00030652-00030883 buildings any thought as to why we don't wxVwN4OZe38-00108-00030883-00031083 hear much about that and is it really an wxVwN4OZe38-00109-00031085-00031450 issue or is it not a huge source of wxVwN4OZe38-00110-00031451-00031927 transmission yeah I mean I think the I wxVwN4OZe38-00111-00031927-00032326 mean I don't see it you know given the wxVwN4OZe38-00112-00032327-00032587 geographic isolation of a lot of you wxVwN4OZe38-00113-00032588-00032848 know the farms I mean I think you know wxVwN4OZe38-00114-00032849-00033271 the you know it's it's tough to say wxVwN4OZe38-00115-00033272-00033550 something specifically came from a you wxVwN4OZe38-00116-00033551-00033781 know farm or a location and you know I wxVwN4OZe38-00117-00033782-00033985 mean given the geographic distribution wxVwN4OZe38-00118-00033986-00034132 were much more likely to see wxVwN4OZe38-00119-00034133-00034333 transmission from animal to animal of wxVwN4OZe38-00120-00034334-00034651 you know like production you know like wxVwN4OZe38-00121-00034652-00034810 swine pathogens and that sort of thing wxVwN4OZe38-00122-00034811-00034921 and I think there's pretty clear wxVwN4OZe38-00123-00034922-00035299 evidence of that but from transmission wxVwN4OZe38-00124-00035300-00035592 off the farm that's that's a tougher one wxVwN4OZe38-00125-00035593-00035932 but it is possible to link those and wxVwN4OZe38-00126-00035933-00036085 often they're linked with you know wxVwN4OZe38-00127-00036086-00036421 foodborne outbreaks you know of like wxVwN4OZe38-00128-00036422-00036664 contaminated water or where that's that wxVwN4OZe38-00129-00036665-00036853 sort of thing and you know we just wxVwN4OZe38-00130-00036854-00037036 absolutely hope that that doesn't happen wxVwN4OZe38-00131-00037037-00037219 and I think producers are pretty good wxVwN4OZe38-00132-00037220-00037663 about thinking about this now and wxVwN4OZe38-00133-00037664-00037870 thinking about distancing and you know wxVwN4OZe38-00134-00037871-00038020 not having building so close to one wxVwN4OZe38-00135-00038021-00038272 another and changing how people come wxVwN4OZe38-00136-00038273-00038554 into the farm how they go how they enter wxVwN4OZe38-00137-00038555-00038809 the buildings the processes that they wxVwN4OZe38-00138-00038810-00039139 follow for you know preventing movement wxVwN4OZe38-00139-00039140-00039373 of microorganisms I mean farms have wxVwN4OZe38-00140-00039374-00039562 improved immensely over the last you wxVwN4OZe38-00141-00039563-00039898 know ten years from that so so we're wxVwN4OZe38-00142-00039899-00040100 making really good strides wxVwN4OZe38-00143-00040101-00040322 in that area but it's there still wxVwN4OZe38-00144-00040323-00040568 challenges Rene did you have anything wxVwN4OZe38-00145-00040569-00040889 dad yeah there it doesn't happen so much wxVwN4OZe38-00146-00040890-00041362 with land application in very wxVwN4OZe38-00147-00041363-00041980 agricultural areas but the issue of wxVwN4OZe38-00148-00041981-00042209 pathogens when you're applying it to wxVwN4OZe38-00149-00042210-00042377 things like golf courses right where wxVwN4OZe38-00150-00042378-00042533 there's a lot more human interaction wxVwN4OZe38-00151-00042534-00042785 there's a lot of work that is done in wxVwN4OZe38-00152-00042786-00043049 that field so the technology is is there wxVwN4OZe38-00153-00043050-00043253 it's just we haven't been looking at it wxVwN4OZe38-00154-00043254-00043442 because we don't have as much people wxVwN4OZe38-00155-00043443-00043726 interacting with land applied lands in wxVwN4OZe38-00156-00043727-00044021 agricultural communities like we do in wxVwN4OZe38-00157-00044022-00044774 in other situations I also had a wxVwN4OZe38-00158-00044775-00045067 question or comment on that we don't wxVwN4OZe38-00159-00045068-00045275 that it works really well when we have wxVwN4OZe38-00160-00045276-00045560 livestock and produce operations closer wxVwN4OZe38-00161-00045561-00045791 together first you know sharing those wxVwN4OZe38-00162-00045792-00046094 nutrients but it do we need to be wxVwN4OZe38-00163-00046095-00046268 worried about the transmission of wxVwN4OZe38-00164-00046269-00046879 foodborne pathogens if we have that I wxVwN4OZe38-00165-00046880-00047264 mean me doing what I do I could see how wxVwN4OZe38-00166-00047265-00047651 that could potentially contaminate you wxVwN4OZe38-00167-00047652-00048118 know lettuce and so the I think you know wxVwN4OZe38-00168-00048119-00048449 folks are you know so geographical wxVwN4OZe38-00169-00048450-00048659 geographical distance you know between wxVwN4OZe38-00170-00048660-00049048 those sites is probably important but wxVwN4OZe38-00171-00049049-00049328 you know I don't know for sure and I wxVwN4OZe38-00172-00049329-00049625 think looking at the epidemiology of you wxVwN4OZe38-00173-00049626-00049891 know for foodborne illness and where wxVwN4OZe38-00174-00049892-00050417 what the sources are is probably you wxVwN4OZe38-00175-00050418-00050732 know the best way to determine if that's wxVwN4OZe38-00176-00050733-00051122 a real problem that's my that's my wxVwN4OZe38-00177-00051123-00051401 opinion but I could see how you know wxVwN4OZe38-00178-00051402-00051689 mechanistically how you know stuff is wxVwN4OZe38-00179-00051690-00051916 exhausted out of a building how it could wxVwN4OZe38-00180-00051917-00052364 potentially contaminate lettuce that was wxVwN4OZe38-00181-00052365-00052733 would be right next door yeah I believe wxVwN4OZe38-00182-00052734-00052942 like when we look at good agricultural wxVwN4OZe38-00183-00052944-00053167 practices there are things especially wxVwN4OZe38-00184-00053169-00053341 those that are producing you know a wxVwN4OZe38-00185-00053342-00053444 vegetable wxVwN4OZe38-00186-00053445-00053582 such as lettuce good agricultural wxVwN4OZe38-00187-00053583-00053801 practices when I may they have a couple wxVwN4OZe38-00188-00053802-00053933 different checklists is one of those to wxVwN4OZe38-00189-00053934-00054130 make sure that you've you've not put raw wxVwN4OZe38-00190-00054132-00054449 manure or things on the fields that wxVwN4OZe38-00191-00054450-00054665 there's different check like our like wxVwN4OZe38-00192-00054666-00055054 animal feces being used or is there is wxVwN4OZe38-00193-00055055-00055301 there barriers to prevent like wild wxVwN4OZe38-00194-00055302-00055491 animals from defecating or moving around wxVwN4OZe38-00195-00055492-00055766 making sure that produce like fruits not wxVwN4OZe38-00196-00055766-00055916 picked up off the ground and used wxVwN4OZe38-00197-00055916-00056141 different things I'm not an expert on wxVwN4OZe38-00198-00056141-00056348 good agricultural practices working with wxVwN4OZe38-00199-00056349-00056648 some folks in food safety we've seen you wxVwN4OZe38-00200-00056649-00056876 know there was an issue with cantaloupes wxVwN4OZe38-00201-00056877-00057367 I believe in Colorado and we had a dairy wxVwN4OZe38-00202-00057369-00057691 and a tractor being used on both fields wxVwN4OZe38-00203-00057692-00057884 I believe but I can't remember that wxVwN4OZe38-00204-00057885-00058084 study but that one was an outbreak of wxVwN4OZe38-00205-00058085-00058451 Listeria I believe yeah there's issues wxVwN4OZe38-00206-00058452-00058783 with transferring between equipment and wxVwN4OZe38-00207-00058784-00059153 so good agricultural practices are set wxVwN4OZe38-00208-00059154-00059771 up to to limit that transmission great wxVwN4OZe38-00209-00059772-00059996 um Michael I think this is one for you wxVwN4OZe38-00210-00059997-00060354 um do are the use of respirators wxVwN4OZe38-00211-00060355-00060691 mandatory or voluntary does OSHA have wxVwN4OZe38-00212-00060692-00061172 requirements on any about that that all wxVwN4OZe38-00213-00061173-00061541 the pins have pins on the type of wxVwN4OZe38-00214-00061541-00061838 operation that you have as far as number wxVwN4OZe38-00215-00061839-00062144 of employees if you have ten or fewer wxVwN4OZe38-00216-00062145-00062447 you are experience using exempt from wxVwN4OZe38-00217-00062448-00062750 OSHA enforcement but there can be wxVwN4OZe38-00218-00062751-00063023 enforcement of like general duty clause wxVwN4OZe38-00219-00063024-00063229 where you know you you're aware of a wxVwN4OZe38-00220-00063230-00063499 particular hazard and some people can wxVwN4OZe38-00221-00063500-00063997 become injured or ill from that practice wxVwN4OZe38-00222-00063998-00064405 and if you do require as a part of your wxVwN4OZe38-00223-00064407-00064796 program if youõre operation where they wxVwN4OZe38-00224-00064797-00065164 you know you mandatory you say a these wxVwN4OZe38-00225-00065165-00065387 individuals who do these types of work wxVwN4OZe38-00226-00065388-00065528 must wear a respirator wxVwN4OZe38-00227-00065529-00065726 there is a respiratory protection wxVwN4OZe38-00228-00065727-00065993 program that must be established by the wxVwN4OZe38-00229-00065994-00066302 operation and there are very good wxVwN4OZe38-00230-00066303-00066647 outlines of what those include and if wxVwN4OZe38-00231-00066648-00066830 anybody's interested we can wxVwN4OZe38-00232-00066831-00067151 Shuchi links to those so requirement wxVwN4OZe38-00233-00067152-00067394 depends whether or not enforcement wxVwN4OZe38-00234-00067395-00067793 occurs on OSHA exempt or ocean wxVwN4OZe38-00235-00067794-00068030 non-exempt operations depend on the wxVwN4OZe38-00236-00068031-00068219 number of employees and let me throw in wxVwN4OZe38-00237-00068220-00068441 that there also is the issue of a wxVwN4OZe38-00238-00068442-00068756 temporary labor camp whether or not you wxVwN4OZe38-00239-00068757-00068938 provide housing and require that housing wxVwN4OZe38-00240-00068939-00069356 for workers on on-site so all depends wxVwN4OZe38-00241-00069357-00069545 and if you've got more questions I'd wxVwN4OZe38-00242-00069546-00069757 glad to chat with y'all online of that wxVwN4OZe38-00243-00069758-00069947 if you've got you want to work through wxVwN4OZe38-00244-00069948-00070190 that so w_sE050DDJ0-00000-00000367-00000447 hello w_sE050DDJ0-00001-00000448-00000686 this is jordy i am a sports development w_sE050DDJ0-00002-00000687-00000799 consultant w_sE050DDJ0-00003-00000800-00001158 working mainly in the gcc my experience w_sE050DDJ0-00004-00001159-00001366 in sport dates back to w_sE050DDJ0-00005-00001367-00001623 playing in the national team in baseball w_sE050DDJ0-00006-00001623-00001791 then i switched over to w_sE050DDJ0-00007-00001792-00002151 triathlon iron man distance w_sE050DDJ0-00008-00002152-00002399 in the university i studied in the us w_sE050DDJ0-00009-00002400-00002623 and i was lucky enough to have w_sE050DDJ0-00010-00002624-00002975 athlete support systems i was able to w_sE050DDJ0-00011-00002976-00003247 reschedule exams when competitions w_sE050DDJ0-00012-00003247-00003599 uh i was having support in doing uh w_sE050DDJ0-00013-00003600-00003711 [Music] w_sE050DDJ0-00014-00003711-00003951 cleaning and and maintenance of our w_sE050DDJ0-00015-00003952-00004086 sports equipment w_sE050DDJ0-00016-00004087-00004327 um so when i came back to europe i w_sE050DDJ0-00017-00004328-00004543 realized that athletes in the european w_sE050DDJ0-00018-00004544-00004647 system have w_sE050DDJ0-00019-00004648-00004902 different challenges when combining w_sE050DDJ0-00020-00004903-00005127 studies and sport w_sE050DDJ0-00021-00005128-00005302 so when i came across the opportunity to w_sE050DDJ0-00022-00005303-00005535 collaborate with the yoda project w_sE050DDJ0-00023-00005536-00005847 it was really my my passion to to get w_sE050DDJ0-00024-00005848-00006015 involved and to mentor people and to w_sE050DDJ0-00025-00006016-00006102 make w_sE050DDJ0-00026-00006103-00006318 potential professional athletes for w_sE050DDJ0-00027-00006319-00006518 paralympic athletes w_sE050DDJ0-00028-00006519-00007846 also good students w_sE050DDJ0-00029-00007847-00008056 you wClhz1o9Rhc-00000-00000014-00000284 the Boeing II for advanced airborne wClhz1o9Rhc-00001-00000285-00000532 command post a ACP the current wClhz1o9Rhc-00002-00000533-00000862 Nightwatch aircraft is a strategic wClhz1o9Rhc-00003-00000863-00001070 command and control military aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00004-00001071-00001287 operated by the United States Air Force wClhz1o9Rhc-00005-00001288-00001655 USAF the e4 series are specially wClhz1o9Rhc-00006-00001655-00002023 modified from the Boeing 747 to 200 B wClhz1o9Rhc-00007-00002025-00002204 for the national emergency airborne wClhz1o9Rhc-00008-00002205-00002600 command post any ACP program the e4 wClhz1o9Rhc-00009-00002601-00002809 serves as a survivable mobile command wClhz1o9Rhc-00010-00002810-00002977 post for the National Command Authority wClhz1o9Rhc-00011-00002978-00003184 namely the President of the United wClhz1o9Rhc-00012-00003185-00003410 States the Secretary of Defense and wClhz1o9Rhc-00013-00003411-00003770 successors the four e4 B's are operated wClhz1o9Rhc-00014-00003771-00003938 by the first airborne command and wClhz1o9Rhc-00015-00003939-00004247 control squadron of the 590 v command wClhz1o9Rhc-00016-00004248-00004472 and control group located at off at Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00017-00004473-00004831 Force Base near Omaha Nebraska an e for wClhz1o9Rhc-00018-00004832-00005090 B when in action is denoted a national wClhz1o9Rhc-00019-00005091-00005431 airborne Operations Center wClhz1o9Rhc-00020-00005432-00005706 topic development two of the original wClhz1o9Rhc-00021-00005707-00006022 747 to 200 airframes were originally wClhz1o9Rhc-00022-00006023-00006297 planned to be commercial airliners when wClhz1o9Rhc-00023-00006298-00006486 the airline did not complete the order wClhz1o9Rhc-00024-00006487-00006652 Boeing offered the airframes to the wClhz1o9Rhc-00025-00006653-00006853 United States Air Force as part of a wClhz1o9Rhc-00026-00006854-00007042 package leading to a replacement for the wClhz1o9Rhc-00027-00007043-00007338 older one 35 J national emergency wClhz1o9Rhc-00028-00007339-00007724 airborne command post any acp under the wClhz1o9Rhc-00029-00007725-00008068 481 be any ACP program the Air Force wClhz1o9Rhc-00030-00008069-00008271 electronic systems division awarded wClhz1o9Rhc-00031-00008272-00008571 Boeing a contract in February 1973 for wClhz1o9Rhc-00032-00008572-00008812 two unequipped aircraft designated e for wClhz1o9Rhc-00033-00008813-00009148 a powered by four P and W jt9d engines wClhz1o9Rhc-00034-00009149-00009349 to which a third aircraft was added in wClhz1o9Rhc-00035-00009350-00009733 July 1973 the first D for a was wClhz1o9Rhc-00036-00009734-00009898 completed at the Boeing plant outside wClhz1o9Rhc-00037-00009899-00010338 Seattle Washington in 1973 systems won wClhz1o9Rhc-00038-00010339-00010503 the contract to install interim wClhz1o9Rhc-00039-00010504-00010693 equipment in these three aircraft and wClhz1o9Rhc-00040-00010694-00010935 the first completed e4a was delivered in wClhz1o9Rhc-00041-00010936-00011212 July 1973 to Andrews Air Force Base wClhz1o9Rhc-00042-00011213-00011521 Maryland the next two were delivered in wClhz1o9Rhc-00043-00011522-00012060 October 1973 in October 1974 the 34 wClhz1o9Rhc-00044-00012061-00012369 differed by being powered by the GEF 103 wClhz1o9Rhc-00045-00012370-00012588 engine which was later made standard and wClhz1o9Rhc-00046-00012589-00012807 retrofitted to the previous two aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00047-00012808-00013086 the a model effectively housed the same wClhz1o9Rhc-00048-00013087-00013432 equipment as the ec135 but offered more wClhz1o9Rhc-00049-00013433-00013615 space and an ability to remain aloft wClhz1o9Rhc-00050-00013616-00014029 longer than any C 135 in November 1973 wClhz1o9Rhc-00051-00014030-00014250 it was reported that the program cost wClhz1o9Rhc-00052-00014251-00014566 was estimated to total 548 million wClhz1o9Rhc-00053-00014566-00014905 dollars for seven 747s Six's operational wClhz1o9Rhc-00054-00014906-00015108 command posts and one for research and wClhz1o9Rhc-00055-00015109-00015493 development in December 1973 a fourth wClhz1o9Rhc-00056-00015494-00015675 aircraft was ordered it was fitted with wClhz1o9Rhc-00057-00015676-00015891 more advanced equipment resulting in the wClhz1o9Rhc-00058-00015893-00016027 designation e4b wClhz1o9Rhc-00059-00016028-00016435 on the 21st of December 1979 Boeing wClhz1o9Rhc-00060-00016436-00016717 delivered the first e4b AF serial number wClhz1o9Rhc-00061-00016718-00017025 7500 1 to 5 which was distinguished from wClhz1o9Rhc-00062-00017026-00017224 the earlier version by the presence of a wClhz1o9Rhc-00063-00017225-00017430 large streamlined radome on the dorsal wClhz1o9Rhc-00064-00017431-00017638 surface directly behind the upper deck wClhz1o9Rhc-00065-00017639-00017938 this contains the aircraft's shf wClhz1o9Rhc-00066-00017939-00018253 satellite antenna by January 1985 all wClhz1o9Rhc-00067-00018254-00018525 three e4s had been retrofitted to e4b wClhz1o9Rhc-00068-00018526-00018814 models the e4 be offered a wClhz1o9Rhc-00069-00018815-00018978 vast increase in communications wClhz1o9Rhc-00070-00018979-00019189 capability over the previous model and wClhz1o9Rhc-00071-00019190-00019378 was considered to be hardened against wClhz1o9Rhc-00072-00019379-00019578 the effects of nuclear electromagnetic wClhz1o9Rhc-00073-00019579-00019944 pulse EMP from a nuclear blast hardening wClhz1o9Rhc-00074-00019945-00020125 the aircraft meant that all equipment wClhz1o9Rhc-00075-00020126-00020319 and wiring on board was shielded from wClhz1o9Rhc-00076-00020320-00020644 EMP the e4b fleet has an estimated wClhz1o9Rhc-00077-00020645-00020955 rollout cost of approximately 250 wClhz1o9Rhc-00078-00020956-00021255 million United States dollars each in wClhz1o9Rhc-00079-00021256-00021528 2005 the Air Force awarded Boeing a wClhz1o9Rhc-00080-00021529-00021744 five-year two billion United States wClhz1o9Rhc-00081-00021745-00021913 dollars contract for the continued wClhz1o9Rhc-00082-00021914-00022239 upgrade of the e4b fleet in addition to wClhz1o9Rhc-00083-00022240-00022483 the purchase and upgrade costs the e4 wClhz1o9Rhc-00084-00022484-00022678 costs nearly one hundred and sixty wClhz1o9Rhc-00085-00022679-00022843 thousand dollars per hour for the Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00086-00022844-00023464 Force to operate wClhz1o9Rhc-00087-00023465-00023972 topic design wClhz1o9Rhc-00088-00023973-00024284 the e4b is designed to survive an EMP wClhz1o9Rhc-00089-00024285-00024444 with systems intact and has wClhz1o9Rhc-00090-00024445-00024594 state-of-the-art direct fire wClhz1o9Rhc-00091-00024595-00024861 countermeasures although many older wClhz1o9Rhc-00092-00024862-00025034 aircraft have been upgraded with glass wClhz1o9Rhc-00093-00025035-00025322 cockpits the e4b still uses traditional wClhz1o9Rhc-00094-00025323-00025508 analog flight instruments as they are wClhz1o9Rhc-00095-00025509-00025709 less susceptible to damage from an EMP wClhz1o9Rhc-00096-00025710-00025940 blast the e4b is capable of operating wClhz1o9Rhc-00097-00025941-00026258 with a crew up to 112 people including wClhz1o9Rhc-00098-00026260-00026474 flight and mission personnel the largest wClhz1o9Rhc-00099-00026475-00026687 crew of any aircraft in US Air Force wClhz1o9Rhc-00100-00026688-00026976 history with in-flight aerial refueling wClhz1o9Rhc-00101-00026977-00027164 it is capable of remaining airborne for wClhz1o9Rhc-00102-00027166-00027365 a considerable period limited only by wClhz1o9Rhc-00103-00027366-00027596 consumption of the engines lubricants in wClhz1o9Rhc-00104-00027597-00027912 a test flight for endurance the aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00105-00027913-00028052 remained airborne and fully operational wClhz1o9Rhc-00106-00028053-00028424 for 35.4 hours however it was designed wClhz1o9Rhc-00107-00028425-00028614 to remain airborne for a full week in wClhz1o9Rhc-00108-00028614-00028902 the event of an emergency it takes two wClhz1o9Rhc-00109-00028902-00029262 fully loaded kc-135 tankers to fully wClhz1o9Rhc-00110-00029263-00029627 refuel an e for B the e4 B has three wClhz1o9Rhc-00111-00029628-00030357 operational decks upper middle and lower wClhz1o9Rhc-00112-00030358-00030925 topic middle and upper decks wClhz1o9Rhc-00113-00030926-00031158 the flight deck contains stations for wClhz1o9Rhc-00114-00031160-00031342 the pilot copilot and flight engineer wClhz1o9Rhc-00115-00031343-00031618 plus a special navigation station not wClhz1o9Rhc-00116-00031619-00031930 normally found on commercial Boeing 747s wClhz1o9Rhc-00117-00031931-00032227 a lounge area and sleeping quarters for wClhz1o9Rhc-00118-00032227-00032398 flight crews another personnel are wClhz1o9Rhc-00119-00032399-00032577 located aft of the flight deck wClhz1o9Rhc-00120-00032579-00032815 the flight crew consists of an aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00121-00032816-00033058 commander copilot navigator wClhz1o9Rhc-00122-00033059-00033241 and flight engineer the middle deck wClhz1o9Rhc-00123-00033242-00033418 contains the conference room which wClhz1o9Rhc-00124-00033419-00033652 provides a secure area for conferences wClhz1o9Rhc-00125-00033653-00033940 and briefings it contains a conference wClhz1o9Rhc-00126-00033941-00034162 table for nine people aft of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00127-00034163-00034342 conference room is a projection room wClhz1o9Rhc-00128-00034343-00034525 serving the conference room and the wClhz1o9Rhc-00129-00034526-00034789 briefing room the projection room had wClhz1o9Rhc-00130-00034790-00034993 the capability of projecting computer wClhz1o9Rhc-00131-00034994-00035278 graphics overhead transparencies or 35 wClhz1o9Rhc-00132-00035279-00035440 millimetres slides to either the wClhz1o9Rhc-00133-00035441-00035596 conference room or the briefing room wClhz1o9Rhc-00134-00035597-00035914 either singularly or simultaneously the wClhz1o9Rhc-00135-00035915-00036091 projection screens have since been wClhz1o9Rhc-00136-00036092-00036313 replaced with flat screen displays the wClhz1o9Rhc-00137-00036314-00036484 battle staff includes various wClhz1o9Rhc-00138-00036485-00036682 controllers planners launch system wClhz1o9Rhc-00139-00036683-00036907 offices communications operators a wClhz1o9Rhc-00140-00036908-00037090 weather officer administrative and wClhz1o9Rhc-00141-00037091-00037300 support personnel and a chief of battle wClhz1o9Rhc-00142-00037301-00037543 staff the operation looking glass wClhz1o9Rhc-00143-00037544-00037741 missions were commanded by a general wClhz1o9Rhc-00144-00037742-00037960 officer with two staff offices while the wClhz1o9Rhc-00145-00037961-00038179 National airborne Operations Center ma wClhz1o9Rhc-00146-00038180-00038428 OC may rendezvous and embark a member of wClhz1o9Rhc-00147-00038429-00038647 the National Command Authority NCA wClhz1o9Rhc-00148-00038648-00038926 from an undisclosed location there are wClhz1o9Rhc-00149-00038927-00039217 at least 48 crew aboard any e4b mission wClhz1o9Rhc-00150-00039218-00039385 behind the projection room is the wClhz1o9Rhc-00151-00039386-00039589 operations team area containing the wClhz1o9Rhc-00152-00039590-00039811 automatic data processing equipment and wClhz1o9Rhc-00153-00039812-00040057 seats and console work areas for 29 wClhz1o9Rhc-00154-00040058-00040324 staff members the consoles are wClhz1o9Rhc-00155-00040325-00040525 configured to provide access to all from wClhz1o9Rhc-00156-00040526-00040765 the automated data processing automatic wClhz1o9Rhc-00157-00040766-00041002 switchboard direct access telephone and wClhz1o9Rhc-00158-00041003-00041386 radio circuits direct hot lines monitor wClhz1o9Rhc-00159-00041387-00041623 panel for switchboard lines staff and wClhz1o9Rhc-00160-00041624-00041851 operator into phone and audio recorder wClhz1o9Rhc-00161-00041852-00042028 the aft compartment at the end of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00162-00042029-00042250 main deck is the technical control tech wClhz1o9Rhc-00163-00042251-00042532 control area this area was the nerve wClhz1o9Rhc-00164-00042533-00042730 center for all communications and wClhz1o9Rhc-00165-00042731-00043021 communications technicians typically wClhz1o9Rhc-00166-00043022-00043195 three of the six crew positions were wClhz1o9Rhc-00167-00043196-00043426 occupied here by specialized US Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00168-00043427-00043615 Force technicians that were responsible wClhz1o9Rhc-00169-00043616-00043744 for the proper monitoring and wClhz1o9Rhc-00170-00043745-00043954 distribution of all communications power wClhz1o9Rhc-00171-00043955-00044225 cooling and reliability the wClhz1o9Rhc-00172-00044226-00044429 technical controller number one tech 1 wClhz1o9Rhc-00173-00044430-00044687 TC 1 was the direct interface with the wClhz1o9Rhc-00174-00044688-00044912 aircraft flight engineer and flight crew wClhz1o9Rhc-00175-00044913-00045200 this position was also the main focal wClhz1o9Rhc-00176-00045201-00045389 point for all communications related wClhz1o9Rhc-00177-00045390-00045710 issues the technical controller number 2 wClhz1o9Rhc-00178-00045711-00045983 tech 2 TC 2 was responsible for wClhz1o9Rhc-00179-00045984-00046159 maintaining all ultra-high frequency wClhz1o9Rhc-00180-00046160-00046385 communications between the aircraft and wClhz1o9Rhc-00181-00046386-00046648 the Nightwatch gep ground entry points wClhz1o9Rhc-00182-00046649-00047015 these GE PS provided 12 voice lines to wClhz1o9Rhc-00183-00047016-00047171 the aircraft which were used in the wClhz1o9Rhc-00184-00047172-00047380 day-to-day operations of the mission wClhz1o9Rhc-00185-00047381-00047759 secure voice was also provided the shf wClhz1o9Rhc-00186-00047760-00047984 operator or technician maintained the s wClhz1o9Rhc-00187-00047985-00048206 hf satellite link and provided other wClhz1o9Rhc-00188-00048207-00048395 worldwide communications services wClhz1o9Rhc-00189-00048396-00048569 probably having replaced a lot of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00190-00048570-00048836 UHF capabilities the rest area which wClhz1o9Rhc-00191-00048837-00049022 occupies the remaining portion of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00192-00049023-00049223 aft main deck provides a rest and wClhz1o9Rhc-00193-00049224-00049496 sleeping area for the crew members the wClhz1o9Rhc-00194-00049497-00049733 rest area contains storage for food and wClhz1o9Rhc-00195-00049734-00049987 is also used for religious ceremonies wClhz1o9Rhc-00196-00049988-00050243 within the forward entry area is the wClhz1o9Rhc-00197-00050244-00050435 main galley unit and stairways to the wClhz1o9Rhc-00198-00050436-00050588 flight deck and to the forward lower wClhz1o9Rhc-00199-00050589-00050857 equipment area this area contains wClhz1o9Rhc-00200-00050858-00051125 refrigerators freezers 2 convection wClhz1o9Rhc-00201-00051126-00051323 ovens and a microwave oven to give wClhz1o9Rhc-00202-00051324-00051527 stewards the capability to provide more wClhz1o9Rhc-00203-00051528-00051721 than 100 hot meals during prolonged wClhz1o9Rhc-00204-00051722-00051838 missions wClhz1o9Rhc-00205-00051839-00052105 additionally 4 seats are located on the wClhz1o9Rhc-00206-00052107-00052319 left side of the forward entry area for wClhz1o9Rhc-00207-00052320-00052496 the security guards and the stewards wClhz1o9Rhc-00208-00052497-00052700 behind the forward entry area is the wClhz1o9Rhc-00209-00052701-00052937 National Command Authority n CA area wClhz1o9Rhc-00210-00052938-00053138 which is designed and furnished as an wClhz1o9Rhc-00211-00053139-00053459 executive suite it contains an office a wClhz1o9Rhc-00212-00053460-00053687 lounge a sleeping area and a dressing wClhz1o9Rhc-00213-00053688-00053972 room telephone instruments in this area wClhz1o9Rhc-00214-00053973-00054197 provide the nca with securing clear wClhz1o9Rhc-00215-00054198-00054419 worldwide communications the briefing wClhz1o9Rhc-00216-00054420-00054599 room contains a briefing table with wClhz1o9Rhc-00217-00054600-00054836 three executive seats 18 additional wClhz1o9Rhc-00218-00054837-00055076 seats a lectern and 280 inch flat-screen wClhz1o9Rhc-00219-00055077-00055310 LED monitors flush mounted to the wClhz1o9Rhc-00220-00055311-00055496 partition the communications control wClhz1o9Rhc-00221-00055497-00055745 area is divided into a voice area in a wClhz1o9Rhc-00222-00055746-00056072 data area the voice area located on the wClhz1o9Rhc-00223-00056073-00056276 right side of the compartment contains wClhz1o9Rhc-00224-00056277-00056467 the radio operators console the wClhz1o9Rhc-00225-00056469-00056675 semi-automatic switchboard console and wClhz1o9Rhc-00226-00056676-00056963 the communication offices console the wClhz1o9Rhc-00227-00056964-00057197 data area located on the left side of wClhz1o9Rhc-00228-00057198-00057359 the area contains the record wClhz1o9Rhc-00229-00057360-00057605 communications console record data wClhz1o9Rhc-00230-00057607-00057924 provides console high-speed data aut ODI wClhz1o9Rhc-00231-00057925-00058287 n AF SAT console and LF VLF control wClhz1o9Rhc-00232-00058288-00058620 heads the e4 B can communicate with the wClhz1o9Rhc-00233-00058621-00058791 ground over a wide range of frequencies wClhz1o9Rhc-00234-00058791-00059022 covering virtually the entire radio wClhz1o9Rhc-00235-00059023-00059291 communication spectrum from 14 kilohertz wClhz1o9Rhc-00236-00059292-00059673 to 8.4 gigahertz ground stations can wClhz1o9Rhc-00237-00059674-00059867 link the e4 B into the main u.s. wClhz1o9Rhc-00238-00059869-00060099 ground-based communications network the wClhz1o9Rhc-00239-00060100-00060291 flight avionics area contains the wClhz1o9Rhc-00240-00060291-00060516 aircraft systems power panels flight wClhz1o9Rhc-00241-00060516-00060720 avionics equipment liquid oxygen wClhz1o9Rhc-00242-00060721-00060939 converters and storage for baggage and wClhz1o9Rhc-00243-00060940-00061522 spare parts wClhz1o9Rhc-00244-00061523-00062029 topic lower lobe wClhz1o9Rhc-00245-00062029-00062224 the forward lower equipment room wClhz1o9Rhc-00246-00062225-00062428 contains the aircraft's water supply wClhz1o9Rhc-00247-00062429-00062742 tanks 1200 kV a electrical power panels wClhz1o9Rhc-00248-00062744-00063016 step-down transformers VLF transmitter wClhz1o9Rhc-00249-00063016-00063357 and SHF SATCOM equipment an AC DC wClhz1o9Rhc-00250-00063358-00063574 powered hydraulic retractable air stair wClhz1o9Rhc-00251-00063575-00063780 is located in the forward right side of wClhz1o9Rhc-00252-00063782-00063930 the forward lower equipment area wClhz1o9Rhc-00253-00063932-00064167 installed for airplane entry and exit in wClhz1o9Rhc-00254-00064169-00064459 the event of an emergency the air stair wClhz1o9Rhc-00255-00064460-00064719 can be jettisoned the aft lower low wClhz1o9Rhc-00256-00064720-00064917 contains the maintenance console and wClhz1o9Rhc-00257-00064919-00065101 mission specific equipment the lower wClhz1o9Rhc-00258-00065102-00065404 trailing wire antenna TWA area contains wClhz1o9Rhc-00259-00065404-00065650 the aircraft's five mile-long 8.0 wClhz1o9Rhc-00260-00065651-00065734 kilometers wClhz1o9Rhc-00261-00065735-00066007 TWA reel which is used by up to 13 wClhz1o9Rhc-00262-00066008-00066196 communications links the antenna wClhz1o9Rhc-00263-00066197-00066409 operator station as well as the antenna wClhz1o9Rhc-00264-00066410-00066685 reel controls and indicators much wClhz1o9Rhc-00265-00066686-00066876 attention has been given to hardening wClhz1o9Rhc-00266-00066877-00067123 this area against EMP especially as the wClhz1o9Rhc-00267-00067124-00067357 TWA essential for communicating with wClhz1o9Rhc-00268-00067358-00067600 ohio-class ballistic missile submarines wClhz1o9Rhc-00269-00067601-00067801 is also particularly effective in wClhz1o9Rhc-00270-00067802-00068427 picking up EMP wClhz1o9Rhc-00271-00068428-00069020 topic operational history wClhz1o9Rhc-00272-00069021-00069310 the e4 fleet was originally deployed in wClhz1o9Rhc-00273-00069311-00069548 1974 when it was termed national wClhz1o9Rhc-00274-00069549-00069790 emergency airborne command post NAACP wClhz1o9Rhc-00275-00069791-00070181 often pronounced kneecap the aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00276-00070182-00070403 was to provide a survivable platform to wClhz1o9Rhc-00277-00070404-00070613 conduct war operations in the event of a wClhz1o9Rhc-00278-00070614-00070937 nuclear attack early in the e4 service wClhz1o9Rhc-00279-00070938-00071168 the media dubbed the aircraft 'as the wClhz1o9Rhc-00280-00071169-00071522 doomsday planes the e4 was also capable wClhz1o9Rhc-00281-00071523-00071855 of operating Lee lookingglass missions wClhz1o9Rhc-00282-00071856-00072077 of the Strategic Air Command sac the wClhz1o9Rhc-00283-00072078-00072263 aircraft were originally stationed at wClhz1o9Rhc-00284-00072264-00072473 Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland so wClhz1o9Rhc-00285-00072474-00072659 that the US President and Secretary of wClhz1o9Rhc-00286-00072660-00072854 Defense could access them quickly in the wClhz1o9Rhc-00287-00072855-00073154 event of an emergency the name Night wClhz1o9Rhc-00288-00073155-00073397 Watch originates from the richly wClhz1o9Rhc-00289-00073398-00073586 detailed Rembrandt painting the Night wClhz1o9Rhc-00290-00073587-00073796 Watch that depicts local towns folk wClhz1o9Rhc-00291-00073797-00074006 protecting a town it was selected by the wClhz1o9Rhc-00292-00074007-00074306 squadrons first commanding officer later wClhz1o9Rhc-00293-00074307-00074513 the aircraft were moved to a fat Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00294-00074514-00074687 Force Base where they would be safer wClhz1o9Rhc-00295-00074688-00075101 from attack until 1994 one e4b was wClhz1o9Rhc-00296-00075102-00075302 stationed at Andrews Air Force Base at wClhz1o9Rhc-00297-00075303-00075467 all times so the president could easily wClhz1o9Rhc-00298-00075468-00075806 board it in times of world crisis the wClhz1o9Rhc-00299-00075807-00076064 NAACP aircraft originally used the wClhz1o9Rhc-00300-00076065-00076298 static callsign Silver Dollar wClhz1o9Rhc-00301-00076299-00076574 this callsign faded from use when daily wClhz1o9Rhc-00302-00076575-00076835 call signs were put in use when a wClhz1o9Rhc-00303-00076836-00077081 president boards the e for its callsign wClhz1o9Rhc-00304-00077082-00077156 becomes wClhz1o9Rhc-00305-00077157-00077537 Air Force One the e4b also serves as the wClhz1o9Rhc-00306-00077538-00077744 Secretary of Defense's preferred means wClhz1o9Rhc-00307-00077745-00077957 of transportation when traveling outside wClhz1o9Rhc-00308-00077958-00078146 the US the spacious interior and wClhz1o9Rhc-00309-00078147-00078383 sophisticated communications capability wClhz1o9Rhc-00310-00078384-00078560 provided by the aircraft allow the wClhz1o9Rhc-00311-00078561-00078776 secretary senior staff to work for the wClhz1o9Rhc-00312-00078777-00079025 duration of the mission with the wClhz1o9Rhc-00313-00079026-00079235 adoption of two highly modified Boeing wClhz1o9Rhc-00314-00079236-00079559 747 to two hundred B's air force wClhz1o9Rhc-00315-00079560-00079853 designation vc-25 a to serve as Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00316-00079854-00080093 Force One in 1989 and the end of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00317-00080094-00080357 Cold War the need for any acp diminished wClhz1o9Rhc-00318-00080358-00080852 in 1994 NAACP began to be known as nao C wClhz1o9Rhc-00319-00080853-00081053 and it took on a new responsibility wClhz1o9Rhc-00320-00081054-00081218 ferrying Federal Emergency Management wClhz1o9Rhc-00321-00081219-00081494 Agency crews to natural disaster sites wClhz1o9Rhc-00322-00081495-00081704 and serving as a temporary command post wClhz1o9Rhc-00323-00081705-00081908 on the ground until facilities could be wClhz1o9Rhc-00324-00081909-00082238 built on site evidently no e4b was wClhz1o9Rhc-00325-00082239-00082394 employed during the hurricane wClhz1o9Rhc-00326-00082395-00082706 Treena disaster of 2005 though one e4b wClhz1o9Rhc-00327-00082707-00082934 was used by FEMA following hurricane wClhz1o9Rhc-00328-00082935-00083497 opal in 1995 the cocked or on alert wClhz1o9Rhc-00329-00083498-00083822 efore B is man 24 hours a day with a wClhz1o9Rhc-00330-00083823-00083981 watch crew on board guarding all wClhz1o9Rhc-00331-00083982-00084194 communication systems awaiting a launch wClhz1o9Rhc-00332-00084195-00084479 order klaxon launch those crew members wClhz1o9Rhc-00333-00084480-00084656 not on watch would be in the alert wClhz1o9Rhc-00334-00084657-00084869 barracks gymnasium or at other base wClhz1o9Rhc-00335-00084870-00085232 facilities the 24-hour alert status at wClhz1o9Rhc-00336-00085233-00085445 Andrews AFB ended when President Clinton wClhz1o9Rhc-00337-00085446-00085664 ordered the aircraft to remain at Offutt wClhz1o9Rhc-00338-00085665-00085871 unless needed though relief crews remain wClhz1o9Rhc-00339-00085872-00086033 based at Andrews and wright-patterson wClhz1o9Rhc-00340-00086034-00086414 Air Force Base one e4b is kept on alert wClhz1o9Rhc-00341-00086415-00086967 at all times wClhz1o9Rhc-00342-00086968-00087669 topic September 2001 to present wClhz1o9Rhc-00343-00087670-00087975 on the 11th of September 2001 an wClhz1o9Rhc-00344-00087976-00088233 aircraft closely resembling an e4 B was wClhz1o9Rhc-00345-00088234-00088377 spotted and filmed orbiting the wClhz1o9Rhc-00346-00088378-00088632 Washington DC area by news outlets and wClhz1o9Rhc-00347-00088633-00088812 civilians after the attack on the wClhz1o9Rhc-00348-00088813-00089085 Pentagon in his book black ice author wClhz1o9Rhc-00349-00089086-00089343 Dan Burton identifies this aircraft as wClhz1o9Rhc-00350-00089344-00089574 an e4 be taking part in an operational wClhz1o9Rhc-00351-00089575-00089802 exercise and the exercise was canceled wClhz1o9Rhc-00352-00089803-00089970 when the first plane struck the World wClhz1o9Rhc-00353-00089971-00090240 Trade Center air traffic control wClhz1o9Rhc-00354-00090241-00090465 recordings and radar data indicate this wClhz1o9Rhc-00355-00090466-00090804 e4b callsign ve and US 77 became wClhz1o9Rhc-00356-00090805-00091110 airborne just before 944 a.m. circled wClhz1o9Rhc-00357-00091111-00091269 north of the White House during its wClhz1o9Rhc-00358-00091270-00091455 climb and then tracked to the south of wClhz1o9Rhc-00359-00091456-00091692 Washington DC where it held in a holding wClhz1o9Rhc-00360-00091693-00091740 pattern wClhz1o9Rhc-00361-00091741-00092049 in January 2006 Secretary of Defense wClhz1o9Rhc-00362-00092050-00092247 Donald Rumsfeld announced a plan to wClhz1o9Rhc-00363-00092248-00092511 retire the entire e4b fleet starting in wClhz1o9Rhc-00364-00092512-00092889 2009 this was reduced to retiring one of wClhz1o9Rhc-00365-00092890-00093264 the aircraft in February 2007 the next wClhz1o9Rhc-00366-00093265-00093429 Secretary of Defense Robert Gates wClhz1o9Rhc-00367-00093430-00093831 reversed this decision in May 2007 this wClhz1o9Rhc-00368-00093832-00094035 is due to the unique capabilities of the wClhz1o9Rhc-00369-00094036-00094311 e4b which cannot be duplicated by any wClhz1o9Rhc-00370-00094312-00094491 other single aircraft in airforce wClhz1o9Rhc-00371-00094492-00094791 service and the cancellation in 2007 of wClhz1o9Rhc-00372-00094792-00095049 the e 10 mc2 a which was considered as a wClhz1o9Rhc-00373-00095050-00095364 successor to the ec135 in the 8th wClhz1o9Rhc-00374-00095365-00095580 aircraft and could also perform many of wClhz1o9Rhc-00375-00095581-00095970 the same tasks of the e4b as of the 2015 wClhz1o9Rhc-00376-00095971-00096162 federal budget there were no plans for wClhz1o9Rhc-00377-00096163-00096525 retiring the e for B the e4 B airframe wClhz1o9Rhc-00378-00096526-00096840 has a usable life of 115 thousand hours wClhz1o9Rhc-00379-00096841-00097083 in 30,000 cycles which would be reached wClhz1o9Rhc-00380-00097084-00097353 in 2039 the maintenance limiting point wClhz1o9Rhc-00381-00097354-00097584 would occur sometime in the 2020s all wClhz1o9Rhc-00382-00097585-00097830 four produced are operated by the US Air wClhz1o9Rhc-00383-00097831-00098007 Force and are assigned to the first wClhz1o9Rhc-00384-00098008-00098229 airborne command control squadron one wClhz1o9Rhc-00385-00098230-00098595 ACC s of the 590 v command and control wClhz1o9Rhc-00386-00098596-00098909 group at offutt air force base nebraska wClhz1o9Rhc-00387-00098910-00099174 operations are coordinated by the United wClhz1o9Rhc-00388-00099175-00099360 States Strategic Command when the wClhz1o9Rhc-00389-00099361-00099525 president travels outside of North wClhz1o9Rhc-00390-00099526-00099831 America using a vc-25 a is Air Force one wClhz1o9Rhc-00391-00099832-00100086 an e4 B will deploy to a second Airport wClhz1o9Rhc-00392-00100087-00100242 in the vicinity of the president's wClhz1o9Rhc-00393-00100243-00100443 destination to be readily available in wClhz1o9Rhc-00394-00100444-00100623 the event of a world crisis or an wClhz1o9Rhc-00395-00100624-00100869 emergency that renders the vc-25 a wClhz1o9Rhc-00396-00100870-00101010 unusable wClhz1o9Rhc-00397-00101011-00101211 when President Barack Obama visited wClhz1o9Rhc-00398-00101212-00101457 Honolulu Hawaii an e4 B was often wClhz1o9Rhc-00399-00101458-00101685 stationed 200 miles away at hi-low wClhz1o9Rhc-00400-00101686-00101865 International Airport on Hawaii Island wClhz1o9Rhc-00401-00101866-00102066 in June 2017 wClhz1o9Rhc-00402-00102067-00102240 two of the aircraft were damaged by a wClhz1o9Rhc-00403-00102241-00102543 tornado that struck off at AFB they were wClhz1o9Rhc-00404-00102544-00103260 out of service 11 weeks for repairs wClhz1o9Rhc-00405-00103261-00103802 topic operators wClhz1o9Rhc-00406-00103803-00104029 United States United States Air Force wClhz1o9Rhc-00407-00104030-00104525 Global Strike Command 590 v command and wClhz1o9Rhc-00408-00104526-00104803 control group Offutt AFB nebraska first wClhz1o9Rhc-00409-00104804-00105078 airborne command and control squadron wClhz1o9Rhc-00410-00105079-00105340 topic variants e for a three aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00411-00105341-00106301 produced SN 73 - 1676 73 - 1677 and 74 wClhz1o9Rhc-00412-00106302-00106621 Oh 787 powered by pratt and whitney jt9d wClhz1o9Rhc-00413-00106622-00107035 7r for g two engines no bulge to house wClhz1o9Rhc-00414-00107036-00107311 equipment on top of fuselage these were wClhz1o9Rhc-00415-00107313-00107696 later converted to e4 B's efore b1 built wClhz1o9Rhc-00416-00107697-00108068 SN 7501 to five and equipped with fifty wClhz1o9Rhc-00417-00108069-00108361 two thousand five hundred pound c f6 - wClhz1o9Rhc-00418-00108363-00108658 fifty two engines has nuclear wClhz1o9Rhc-00419-00108659-00108904 electromagnetic pulse protection nuclear wClhz1o9Rhc-00420-00108905-00109108 and thermal effect shielding advanced wClhz1o9Rhc-00421-00109109-00109301 electronics and a wide variety of wClhz1o9Rhc-00422-00109302-00109967 communications equipment wClhz1o9Rhc-00423-00109968-00110665 topic specifications efore be wClhz1o9Rhc-00424-00110666-00111121 data from USAF fact sheet Boeing 747 to wClhz1o9Rhc-00425-00111122-00111295 200 specifications general wClhz1o9Rhc-00426-00111296-00111890 characteristics crew up to 112 length wClhz1o9Rhc-00427-00111891-00112277 231 feet for in 70 point 5 meters wClhz1o9Rhc-00428-00112278-00112704 wingspan 195 feet eight in fifty nine wClhz1o9Rhc-00429-00112705-00113115 point seven meters height 63 feet five wClhz1o9Rhc-00430-00113116-00113544 in nineteen point three meters wing area wClhz1o9Rhc-00431-00113545-00113827 5500 square feet five hundred and ten wClhz1o9Rhc-00432-00113828-00114141 square meters empty weight four hundred wClhz1o9Rhc-00433-00114142-00114366 and ten thousand pounds one hundred and wClhz1o9Rhc-00434-00114367-00114676 ninety thousand kilograms loaded weight wClhz1o9Rhc-00435-00114677-00114877 eight hundred thousand pounds three wClhz1o9Rhc-00436-00114878-00115213 hundred and sixty thousand kilograms max wClhz1o9Rhc-00437-00115214-00115426 takeoff weight eight hundred and thirty wClhz1o9Rhc-00438-00115427-00115641 three thousand pounds three hundred and wClhz1o9Rhc-00439-00115642-00115827 seventy four thousand eight hundred and wClhz1o9Rhc-00440-00115828-00116178 fifty kilograms power plant 4 times wClhz1o9Rhc-00441-00116179-00116539 general electric cf6 - 52 turbofans wClhz1o9Rhc-00442-00116540-00116950 fifty two thousand five hundred lbf 234 wClhz1o9Rhc-00443-00116951-00117219 kilonewtons each performance maximum wClhz1o9Rhc-00444-00117220-00117860 speed 523 knots 602 miles per hour 969 wClhz1o9Rhc-00445-00117861-00118507 km/h cruise speed max 0.8 for 555 miles wClhz1o9Rhc-00446-00118508-00118702 per hour eight hundred and ninety five wClhz1o9Rhc-00447-00118703-00119052 kilometers per hour range six thousand wClhz1o9Rhc-00448-00119053-00119356 200 nmi seven thousand one hundred miles wClhz1o9Rhc-00449-00119357-00119818 eleven thousand kilometres endurance 150 wClhz1o9Rhc-00450-00119819-00120252 plus hours service ceiling 45,000 feet wClhz1o9Rhc-00451-00120253-00120733 14,000 meters wing loading 150 pounds wClhz1o9Rhc-00452-00120733-00120933 per square foot seven hundred and thirty wClhz1o9Rhc-00453-00120934-00121383 kilograms per square meter thrust weight wClhz1o9Rhc-00454-00121383-00121933 0:26 wClhz1o9Rhc-00455-00121933-00122573 topic notable appearances in media wClhz1o9Rhc-00456-00122574-00122855 the e4b plays a prominent role in two wClhz1o9Rhc-00457-00122856-00123254 motion pictures in the 1990 HBO film by wClhz1o9Rhc-00458-00123255-00123368 dawn's early light wClhz1o9Rhc-00459-00123369-00123518 following a nuclear strike by the wClhz1o9Rhc-00460-00123519-00123752 Russians the aircraft serves as a flying wClhz1o9Rhc-00461-00123753-00123961 platform for the presumed president the wClhz1o9Rhc-00462-00123963-00124157 ex Secretary of the Interior who is wClhz1o9Rhc-00463-00124158-00124457 played by Darren McGavin the aircraft is wClhz1o9Rhc-00464-00124458-00124858 pursued by Boeing ec135 lookingglass wClhz1o9Rhc-00465-00124858-00125167 which successfully intercepts it in the wClhz1o9Rhc-00466-00125168-00125453 2002 motion picture the sum of all fears wClhz1o9Rhc-00467-00125454-00125659 the president and his staff travel on a wClhz1o9Rhc-00468-00125660-00125860 knee for be following the detonation of wClhz1o9Rhc-00469-00125861-00126149 a nuclear weapon by terrorists in the wClhz1o9Rhc-00470-00126150-00126368 novel the vice president and his family wClhz1o9Rhc-00471-00126369-00126617 are aboard the NAACP after terrorists wClhz1o9Rhc-00472-00126618-00126815 detonate a nuclear bomb in Denver while wClhz1o9Rhc-00473-00126816-00126980 the president and his national security wClhz1o9Rhc-00474-00126981-00127247 adviser a stuck at Camp David during a wClhz1o9Rhc-00475-00127248-00127556 blinding snowstorm the ephors program wClhz1o9Rhc-00476-00127557-00127763 project Night Watch was referenced in wClhz1o9Rhc-00477-00127764-00128029 the book the fallout by sa Bodine wClhz1o9Rhc-00478-00128030-00128258 National Geographic produced a wClhz1o9Rhc-00479-00128258-00128461 television special on doomsday planning wClhz1o9Rhc-00480-00128463-00128615 of the United States which includes wClhz1o9Rhc-00481-00128616-00129388 footage from inside an e4 during a drill wClhz1o9Rhc-00482-00129389-00129924 topic see also wClhz1o9Rhc-00483-00129925-00130277 Tac IMO US strategic communications wClhz1o9Rhc-00484-00130278-00130478 system linking u.s. National Command wClhz1o9Rhc-00485-00130479-00130745 Authority with nuclear delivery systems wClhz1o9Rhc-00486-00130746-00131015 airborne launch control system US wClhz1o9Rhc-00487-00131016-00131196 Strategic Command platform for wClhz1o9Rhc-00488-00131197-00131394 survivable launch control system for wClhz1o9Rhc-00489-00131395-00131559 ballistic missile force related wClhz1o9Rhc-00490-00131560-00131901 development boeing 747 American wClhz1o9Rhc-00491-00131902-00132243 wide-body commercial jet aircraft boeing wClhz1o9Rhc-00492-00132244-00132519 vc-25 US air force presidential wClhz1o9Rhc-00493-00132520-00132747 transport aircraft by boeing aircraft of wClhz1o9Rhc-00494-00132748-00132998 comparable role configuration and era wClhz1o9Rhc-00495-00132999-00133316 boeing e-6 mercury airborne command post wClhz1o9Rhc-00496-00133317-00133733 aircraft by boeing based on 707 airframe wClhz1o9Rhc-00497-00133734-00133986 doomsday plane russia airborne command wClhz1o9Rhc-00498-00133987-00134187 post operated by the russian air force wClhz1o9Rhc-00499-00134188-00134544 based on the Aleutian Neil 96 - 400 wClhz1o9Rhc-00500-00134545-00134847 commercial aircraft airframe Aleutian wClhz1o9Rhc-00501-00134848-00135027 Neil 80 Russian airborne command post wClhz1o9Rhc-00502-00135028-00135347 aircraft based on île 86 airliner wClhz1o9Rhc-00503-00135348-00135672 northrop grumman e10 MC - a proposed wClhz1o9Rhc-00504-00135673-00135822 airborne warning and control aircraft wClhz1o9Rhc-00505-00135823-00136269 based on the Boeing 767 airframe related wClhz1o9Rhc-00506-00136270-00136551 lists list of active united states wClhz1o9Rhc-00507-00136552-00136836 military aircraft wDSpaSGktKg-00000-00000104-00000447 elijah i h li j hebrew elya eliyahu wDSpaSGktKg-00001-00000448-00000847 meaning my god is yahweh yhwh wDSpaSGktKg-00002-00000848-00001135 or latinized form elias i.h li was wDSpaSGktKg-00003-00001136-00001295 according to the books of kings in the wDSpaSGktKg-00004-00001296-00001511 hebrew bible a prophet and a miracle wDSpaSGktKg-00005-00001512-00001679 worker who lived in the northern kingdom wDSpaSGktKg-00006-00001680-00001887 of israel during the reign of king ahab wDSpaSGktKg-00007-00001888-00002087 9th century bc wDSpaSGktKg-00008-00002088-00002367 in 1st kings chapter 18 elijah defended wDSpaSGktKg-00009-00002368-00002550 the worship of the hebrew god over that wDSpaSGktKg-00010-00002551-00002775 of the canaanite deity ball wDSpaSGktKg-00011-00002776-00002999 god also performed many miracles through wDSpaSGktKg-00012-00003000-00003215 elijah including resurrection raising wDSpaSGktKg-00013-00003215-00003438 the dead bringing fire down from the sky wDSpaSGktKg-00014-00003439-00003727 and entering heaven alive by fire wDSpaSGktKg-00015-00003728-00003935 he is also portrayed as leading a school wDSpaSGktKg-00016-00003936-00004159 of prophets known as the sons of the wDSpaSGktKg-00017-00004160-00004311 prophets wDSpaSGktKg-00018-00004312-00004527 following his ascension elisha his wDSpaSGktKg-00019-00004528-00004735 disciple and most devoted assistant took wDSpaSGktKg-00020-00004736-00004983 over his role as leader of this school wDSpaSGktKg-00021-00004984-00005263 the book of malachi prophecies elijah s wDSpaSGktKg-00022-00005264-00005479 return before the coming of the great wDSpaSGktKg-00023-00005480-00005686 and terrible day of the lord making him wDSpaSGktKg-00024-00005687-00005886 a harbinger of the messiah and of the wDSpaSGktKg-00025-00005887-00006102 escotan in various faiths that revere wDSpaSGktKg-00026-00006103-00006286 the hebrew bible wDSpaSGktKg-00027-00006287-00006486 references to elijah appear in wDSpaSGktKg-00028-00006487-00006742 ecclesiasticus the new testament the wDSpaSGktKg-00029-00006743-00007006 mishnah and talmud the quran the book of wDSpaSGktKg-00030-00007008-00007231 mormon the doctrine and covenants and wDSpaSGktKg-00031-00007231-00007383 baha'u wDSpaSGktKg-00032-00007384-00007567 i writings wDSpaSGktKg-00033-00007568-00007798 in judaism elijah's name is invoked at wDSpaSGktKg-00034-00007800-00007998 the weekly havdalah ritual that marks wDSpaSGktKg-00035-00008000-00008214 the end of shabbat and elijah is invoked wDSpaSGktKg-00036-00008215-00008399 in other jewish customs among them the wDSpaSGktKg-00037-00008400-00008623 passover seder and the brit milla ritual wDSpaSGktKg-00038-00008624-00008759 circumcision wDSpaSGktKg-00039-00008760-00008942 he appears in numerous stories and wDSpaSGktKg-00040-00008943-00009135 references in the haguetta and rabbinic wDSpaSGktKg-00041-00009136-00009327 literature including the babylonian wDSpaSGktKg-00042-00009328-00009471 talmud wDSpaSGktKg-00043-00009472-00009663 the christian new testament notes that wDSpaSGktKg-00044-00009664-00009839 some people thought that jesus was in wDSpaSGktKg-00045-00009840-00010135 some sense elijah but jesus makes it wDSpaSGktKg-00046-00010136-00010342 clear that john the baptist is the wDSpaSGktKg-00047-00010343-00010574 elijah who was promised to come in wDSpaSGktKg-00048-00010575-00010783 malachi chapter 3 verse 1 in the wDSpaSGktKg-00049-00010784-00011046 septuagint malachi chapter 4 verse 5 wDSpaSGktKg-00050-00011047-00011231 elijah appears with moses during the wDSpaSGktKg-00051-00011232-00011463 transfiguration of jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00052-00011464-00011678 elijah is also a figure in various wDSpaSGktKg-00053-00011679-00011870 christian folk traditions at times wDSpaSGktKg-00054-00011871-00012078 identified with earlier pagan thunder or wDSpaSGktKg-00055-00012079-00012255 sky gods wDSpaSGktKg-00056-00012256-00012510 in islam elijah appears in the quran as wDSpaSGktKg-00057-00012511-00012719 a prophet and messenger of god where his wDSpaSGktKg-00058-00012720-00012894 biblical narrative of preaching against wDSpaSGktKg-00059-00012895-00013094 the worshippers of baal is recounted in wDSpaSGktKg-00060-00013095-00013247 a concise form wDSpaSGktKg-00061-00013247-00013430 due to his importance to muslims wDSpaSGktKg-00062-00013431-00013679 catholics and orthodox christians elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00063-00013680-00013863 has been venerated as the patron saint wDSpaSGktKg-00064-00013863-00014599 of bosnia and herzegovina since 1752. wDSpaSGktKg-00065-00014600-00015071 biblical accounts wDSpaSGktKg-00066-00015072-00015222 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00067-00015223-00015391 according to the bible by the 9th wDSpaSGktKg-00068-00015391-00015647 century bc the kingdom of israel once wDSpaSGktKg-00069-00015647-00015855 united under solomon was divided into wDSpaSGktKg-00070-00015856-00016030 the northern kingdom of israel and wDSpaSGktKg-00071-00016031-00016222 southern kingdom of judah which retained wDSpaSGktKg-00072-00016223-00016422 the historical capital of jerusalem wDSpaSGktKg-00073-00016423-00016591 along with its temple wDSpaSGktKg-00074-00016592-00016822 however scholars today are divided as to wDSpaSGktKg-00075-00016823-00017022 whether the united kingdom under solomon wDSpaSGktKg-00076-00017023-00017167 ever existed wDSpaSGktKg-00077-00017168-00017430 omri king of israel continued policies wDSpaSGktKg-00078-00017431-00017607 dating from the reign of jeroboam wDSpaSGktKg-00079-00017608-00017799 contrary to religious law that were wDSpaSGktKg-00080-00017800-00017999 intended to reorient religious focus wDSpaSGktKg-00081-00018000-00018191 away from jerusalem encouraging the wDSpaSGktKg-00082-00018192-00018375 building of local temple altars for wDSpaSGktKg-00083-00018376-00018583 sacrifices appointing priests from wDSpaSGktKg-00084-00018584-00018758 outside the family of the levites and wDSpaSGktKg-00085-00018759-00018927 allowing or encouraging temples wDSpaSGktKg-00086-00018928-00019158 dedicated to bal an important deity in wDSpaSGktKg-00087-00019159-00019358 ancient canaanite religion wDSpaSGktKg-00088-00019359-00019583 omri achieved domestic security with a wDSpaSGktKg-00089-00019584-00019799 marriage alliance between his son ahab wDSpaSGktKg-00090-00019800-00020039 and princess jezebel a priestess of ball wDSpaSGktKg-00091-00020040-00020199 and the daughter of the king of sidon in wDSpaSGktKg-00092-00020200-00020327 phoenicia wDSpaSGktKg-00093-00020328-00020519 these solutions brought security and wDSpaSGktKg-00094-00020520-00020775 economic prosperity to israel for a time wDSpaSGktKg-00095-00020776-00020919 but did not bring peace with the wDSpaSGktKg-00096-00020920-00021111 israelite prophets who were interested wDSpaSGktKg-00097-00021112-00021327 in a strict deuteronomic interpretation wDSpaSGktKg-00098-00021328-00021535 of the religious law wDSpaSGktKg-00099-00021536-00021719 under ahab's kingship these tensions wDSpaSGktKg-00100-00021720-00021991 were exacerbated ahab built a temple for wDSpaSGktKg-00101-00021992-00022183 baal and his wife jezebel brought a wDSpaSGktKg-00102-00022184-00022391 large entourage of priests and prophets wDSpaSGktKg-00103-00022392-00022639 of bal and ashura into the country wDSpaSGktKg-00104-00022640-00022847 it is in this context that elijah is wDSpaSGktKg-00105-00022848-00023111 introduced in 1st kings chapter 17 verse wDSpaSGktKg-00106-00023112-00023375 1 as elijah the tishbite wDSpaSGktKg-00107-00023376-00023567 he warns ahab that there will be years wDSpaSGktKg-00108-00023568-00023767 of catastrophic drought so severe that wDSpaSGktKg-00109-00023768-00023975 not even do will form because ahab and wDSpaSGktKg-00110-00023976-00024175 his queen stand at the end of a line of wDSpaSGktKg-00111-00024176-00024367 kings of israel who are said to have wDSpaSGktKg-00112-00024368-00024911 done evil in the sight of the lord wDSpaSGktKg-00113-00024912-00025606 topic first and second kings wDSpaSGktKg-00114-00025607-00025814 no background for the person of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00115-00025816-00025950 is given except for his brief wDSpaSGktKg-00116-00025951-00026255 description as being a tishbite his name wDSpaSGktKg-00117-00026256-00026574 in hebrew means my god is yahweh and wDSpaSGktKg-00118-00026575-00026758 maybe a title applied to him because of wDSpaSGktKg-00119-00026760-00026990 his challenge to worship of baal as told wDSpaSGktKg-00120-00026991-00027199 in the hebrew bible elijah's challenge wDSpaSGktKg-00121-00027200-00027383 is bold and direct wDSpaSGktKg-00122-00027383-00027599 baal was the canaanite god responsible wDSpaSGktKg-00123-00027600-00027918 for rain thunder lightning and dew wDSpaSGktKg-00124-00027919-00028118 elijah not only challenges baal on wDSpaSGktKg-00125-00028119-00028335 behalf of god himself but he also wDSpaSGktKg-00126-00028336-00028590 challenges jezebel her priests ahab and wDSpaSGktKg-00127-00028591-00029070 the people of israel wDSpaSGktKg-00128-00029072-00029639 widow of zerfath wDSpaSGktKg-00129-00029639-00029951 after elijah s confrontation with ahab wDSpaSGktKg-00130-00029952-00030190 god tells him to flee out of israel to a wDSpaSGktKg-00131-00030191-00030423 hiding place by the brook corath east of wDSpaSGktKg-00132-00030424-00030614 the jordan where he will be fed by wDSpaSGktKg-00133-00030616-00030751 ravens wDSpaSGktKg-00134-00030752-00030990 when the brook dries up god sends him to wDSpaSGktKg-00135-00030991-00031223 a widow living in the town of zerfath in wDSpaSGktKg-00136-00031224-00031358 phoenicia wDSpaSGktKg-00137-00031360-00031639 when elijah finds her and asks to be fed wDSpaSGktKg-00138-00031639-00031790 she says that she does not have wDSpaSGktKg-00139-00031791-00031983 sufficient food to keep her and her own wDSpaSGktKg-00140-00031983-00032135 son alive wDSpaSGktKg-00141-00032136-00032367 elijah tells her that god will not allow wDSpaSGktKg-00142-00032368-00032639 her supply of flour or oil to run out wDSpaSGktKg-00143-00032639-00032959 saying do not be afraid wDSpaSGktKg-00144-00032960-00033199 for thus says the lord the god of israel wDSpaSGktKg-00145-00033200-00033423 the jar of meal will not be emptied and wDSpaSGktKg-00146-00033424-00033646 the jug of oil will not fail until the wDSpaSGktKg-00147-00033647-00033839 day that the lord sends rain on the wDSpaSGktKg-00148-00033840-00034031 earth she feeds him the last of their wDSpaSGktKg-00149-00034032-00034246 food and elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00150-00034247-00034543 s promise miraculously comes true god wDSpaSGktKg-00151-00034544-00034823 gave her manna from heaven even while he wDSpaSGktKg-00152-00034824-00035039 was withholding food from his unfaithful wDSpaSGktKg-00153-00035040-00035246 people in the promised land wDSpaSGktKg-00154-00035247-00035535 some time later the widow s son dies and wDSpaSGktKg-00155-00035536-00035751 the widow cries you have come to me to wDSpaSGktKg-00156-00035752-00035974 bring my sin to remembrance and to cause wDSpaSGktKg-00157-00035975-00036215 the death of my son elijah prays that wDSpaSGktKg-00158-00036216-00036407 god might restore her son so that the wDSpaSGktKg-00159-00036408-00036655 trustworthiness of god wDSpaSGktKg-00160-00036656-00036927 s word might be demonstrated 1st kings wDSpaSGktKg-00161-00036928-00037255 chapter 17 verse 22 relates how god wDSpaSGktKg-00162-00037256-00037487 listened to the voice of elijah the life wDSpaSGktKg-00163-00037488-00037711 of the child came into him again and he wDSpaSGktKg-00164-00037712-00037871 revived wDSpaSGktKg-00165-00037872-00038039 this is the first instance of raising wDSpaSGktKg-00166-00038040-00038271 the dead recorded in scripture wDSpaSGktKg-00167-00038272-00038487 this non-israelite widow was granted the wDSpaSGktKg-00168-00038488-00038679 life of her son the only hope for a wDSpaSGktKg-00169-00038680-00038887 widow in ancient society wDSpaSGktKg-00170-00038888-00039159 the widow cried wDSpaSGktKg-00171-00039160-00039359 dot the word of the lord in your mouth wDSpaSGktKg-00172-00039360-00039479 is truth wDSpaSGktKg-00173-00039480-00039615 she made a confession that the wDSpaSGktKg-00174-00039616-00039855 israelites had failed to make wDSpaSGktKg-00175-00039856-00040039 after more than three years of drought wDSpaSGktKg-00176-00040040-00040271 and famine god tells elijah to return to wDSpaSGktKg-00177-00040272-00040471 ahab and announce the end of the drought wDSpaSGktKg-00178-00040472-00040679 not occasioned by repentance in israel wDSpaSGktKg-00179-00040680-00040855 but by the command of the lord who had wDSpaSGktKg-00180-00040856-00041030 determined to reveal himself again to wDSpaSGktKg-00181-00041031-00041151 his people wDSpaSGktKg-00182-00041152-00041390 while on his way elijah meets obadiah wDSpaSGktKg-00183-00041391-00041567 the head of ahab's household who had wDSpaSGktKg-00184-00041568-00041743 hidden a hundred jewish prophets when wDSpaSGktKg-00185-00041744-00042023 ahab and jezebel had been killing them wDSpaSGktKg-00186-00042024-00042255 elijah sends obadiah back to ahab to wDSpaSGktKg-00187-00042256-00042783 announce his return to israel wDSpaSGktKg-00188-00042784-00043335 challenge to ball wDSpaSGktKg-00189-00043336-00043567 when ahab confronts elijah he refers to wDSpaSGktKg-00190-00043568-00043830 him as the troubler of israel wDSpaSGktKg-00191-00043831-00044039 elijah responds by throwing the charge wDSpaSGktKg-00192-00044040-00044262 back at ahab saying that it is ahab who wDSpaSGktKg-00193-00044263-00044423 has troubled israel by allowing the wDSpaSGktKg-00194-00044424-00044630 worship of false gods wDSpaSGktKg-00195-00044631-00044839 elijah then berates both the people of wDSpaSGktKg-00196-00044840-00045046 israel and ahab for their acquiescence wDSpaSGktKg-00197-00045047-00045246 in baal worship how long will you go wDSpaSGktKg-00198-00045247-00045495 limping with two different opinions if wDSpaSGktKg-00199-00045496-00045751 the lord is god follow him but if baal wDSpaSGktKg-00200-00045752-00045943 then follow him wDSpaSGktKg-00201-00045944-00046167 and the people were silent the hebrew wDSpaSGktKg-00202-00046168-00046446 for this word go limping or wDSpaSGktKg-00203-00046447-00046551 waver wDSpaSGktKg-00204-00046552-00046862 is the same as that used for danced in wDSpaSGktKg-00205-00046863-00047174 first kings chapter 18 verse 26 where wDSpaSGktKg-00206-00047175-00047446 the prophets of ball frantically dance wDSpaSGktKg-00207-00047447-00047671 elijah speaks with sharp irony about the wDSpaSGktKg-00208-00047672-00047951 religious ambivalence of israel wDSpaSGktKg-00209-00047952-00048174 elijah proposes a direct test of the wDSpaSGktKg-00210-00048175-00048423 powers of baal and the jewish god wDSpaSGktKg-00211-00048424-00048702 the people of israel 450 prophets of wDSpaSGktKg-00212-00048703-00048935 baal and 400 prophets of ashura are wDSpaSGktKg-00213-00048936-00049127 summoned to mount carmel wDSpaSGktKg-00214-00049128-00049318 two altars are built one for ball and wDSpaSGktKg-00215-00049319-00049462 one for god wDSpaSGktKg-00216-00049463-00049718 wood is laid on the altars two oxen are wDSpaSGktKg-00217-00049719-00049895 slaughtered and cut into pieces the wDSpaSGktKg-00218-00049896-00050095 pieces are laid on the wood wDSpaSGktKg-00219-00050096-00050302 elijah then invites the priests of ball wDSpaSGktKg-00220-00050303-00050583 to pray for fire to light the sacrifice wDSpaSGktKg-00221-00050584-00050758 they pray from morning to noon without wDSpaSGktKg-00222-00050759-00051055 success elijah ridicules their efforts wDSpaSGktKg-00223-00051056-00051311 at noon elijah mocked them saying cry wDSpaSGktKg-00224-00051312-00051607 aloud surely he is a god either he is wDSpaSGktKg-00225-00051608-00051870 meditating or he has wandered away or he wDSpaSGktKg-00226-00051871-00052119 is on a journey or perhaps he is asleep wDSpaSGktKg-00227-00052120-00052335 and must be awakened wDSpaSGktKg-00228-00052336-00052535 they respond by cutting themselves and wDSpaSGktKg-00229-00052536-00052735 adding their own blood to the sacrifice wDSpaSGktKg-00230-00052736-00052942 such mutilation of the body was strictly wDSpaSGktKg-00231-00052944-00053159 forbidden in the mosaic law wDSpaSGktKg-00232-00053160-00053319 they continue praying until evening wDSpaSGktKg-00233-00053320-00053519 without success wDSpaSGktKg-00234-00053520-00053735 elijah now orders that the altar of god wDSpaSGktKg-00235-00053736-00053982 be drenched with water from four large wDSpaSGktKg-00236-00053983-00054087 jars wDSpaSGktKg-00237-00054088-00054350 poured three times he asks god to accept wDSpaSGktKg-00238-00054351-00054638 the sacrifice fire falls from the sky wDSpaSGktKg-00239-00054639-00054847 consuming the water the sacrifice and wDSpaSGktKg-00240-00054848-00055103 the stones of the altar itself as well wDSpaSGktKg-00241-00055104-00055279 elijah then orders the deaths of the wDSpaSGktKg-00242-00055279-00055535 priests of bal elijah prays earnestly wDSpaSGktKg-00243-00055536-00055750 for rain to fall again on the land then wDSpaSGktKg-00244-00055751-00055935 the rains begin signalling the end of wDSpaSGktKg-00245-00055936-00056366 the famine wDSpaSGktKg-00246-00056367-00056759 mount horeb wDSpaSGktKg-00247-00056760-00056894 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00248-00056895-00057119 jezebel enraged that elijah had ordered wDSpaSGktKg-00249-00057120-00057294 the deaths of her priests threatens to wDSpaSGktKg-00250-00057295-00057438 kill elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00251-00057439-00057638 later elijah would prophesize about wDSpaSGktKg-00252-00057639-00057894 jezebel's death because of her sin wDSpaSGktKg-00253-00057895-00058119 elijah flees to beersheba in judah wDSpaSGktKg-00254-00058120-00058319 continues alone into the wilderness and wDSpaSGktKg-00255-00058320-00058526 finally sits down under a shrub praying wDSpaSGktKg-00256-00058527-00058638 for death wDSpaSGktKg-00257-00058639-00058863 he falls asleep under the tree the angel wDSpaSGktKg-00258-00058864-00059038 of the lord touches him and tells him to wDSpaSGktKg-00259-00059039-00059191 wake up and eat wDSpaSGktKg-00260-00059191-00059415 when he awakens he finds bread and a jar wDSpaSGktKg-00261-00059416-00059694 of water he eats drinks and goes back to wDSpaSGktKg-00262-00059695-00059942 sleep the angel comes a second time and wDSpaSGktKg-00263-00059944-00060103 tells him to eat and drink because he wDSpaSGktKg-00264-00060104-00060342 has a long journey ahead of him wDSpaSGktKg-00265-00060344-00060615 elijah travels for 40 days and 40 nights wDSpaSGktKg-00266-00060616-00060815 to mount horeb where moses had received wDSpaSGktKg-00267-00060816-00060982 the ten commandments wDSpaSGktKg-00268-00060983-00061206 elijah is the only person described in wDSpaSGktKg-00269-00061207-00061406 the bible as returning to horeb after wDSpaSGktKg-00270-00061407-00061638 moses and his generation had left horeb wDSpaSGktKg-00271-00061639-00061838 several centuries before wDSpaSGktKg-00272-00061839-00062087 he seeks shelter in a cave god again wDSpaSGktKg-00273-00062088-00062326 speaks to elijah what doest thou hear wDSpaSGktKg-00274-00062327-00062471 elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00275-00062472-00062687 elijah did not give a direct answer to wDSpaSGktKg-00276-00062688-00062935 the lord s question but evades and wDSpaSGktKg-00277-00062936-00063159 equivocates implying that the work the wDSpaSGktKg-00278-00063160-00063406 lord had begun centuries earlier had now wDSpaSGktKg-00279-00063407-00063606 come to nothing and that his own work wDSpaSGktKg-00280-00063607-00063775 was fruitless wDSpaSGktKg-00281-00063776-00064038 unlike moses who tried to defend israel wDSpaSGktKg-00282-00064039-00064230 when they sinned with the golden calf wDSpaSGktKg-00283-00064232-00064430 elijah bitterly complains over the wDSpaSGktKg-00284-00064432-00064615 israelites wDSpaSGktKg-00285-00064616-00064863 unfaithfulness and says he is the only wDSpaSGktKg-00286-00064864-00065006 one left wDSpaSGktKg-00287-00065007-00065215 up until this time elijah has only the wDSpaSGktKg-00288-00065216-00065399 word of god to guide him but now he is wDSpaSGktKg-00289-00065400-00065631 told to go outside the cave and stand wDSpaSGktKg-00290-00065632-00065911 before the lord a terrible wind passes wDSpaSGktKg-00291-00065912-00066111 but god is not in the wind wDSpaSGktKg-00292-00066112-00066303 a great earthquake shakes the mountain wDSpaSGktKg-00293-00066304-00066535 but god is not in the earthquake wDSpaSGktKg-00294-00066536-00066759 then a fire passes the mountain but god wDSpaSGktKg-00295-00066760-00066926 is not in the fire wDSpaSGktKg-00296-00066927-00067182 then a still small voice wDSpaSGktKg-00297-00067183-00067415 comes to elijah and asks again what wDSpaSGktKg-00298-00067416-00067631 doest thou hear elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00299-00067632-00067847 elijah again evades the question and his wDSpaSGktKg-00300-00067848-00068055 lament is unrevised showing that he did wDSpaSGktKg-00301-00068056-00068215 not understand the importance of the wDSpaSGktKg-00302-00068216-00068503 divine revelation he had just witnessed wDSpaSGktKg-00303-00068504-00068703 god then sends him out again this time wDSpaSGktKg-00304-00068704-00068967 to damascus to anoint his king of aram wDSpaSGktKg-00305-00068968-00069215 jehu is king of israel and elisha as his wDSpaSGktKg-00306-00069216-00069647 replacement wDSpaSGktKg-00307-00069648-00070082 vineyard of naboth wDSpaSGktKg-00308-00070083-00070406 topic elijah encounters ahab again in wDSpaSGktKg-00309-00070407-00070671 1st kings chapter 21 after ahab has wDSpaSGktKg-00310-00070672-00070838 acquired possession of a vineyard by wDSpaSGktKg-00311-00070839-00070943 murder wDSpaSGktKg-00312-00070944-00071126 ahab desires to have the vineyard of wDSpaSGktKg-00313-00071127-00071375 nabath of jezreel he offers a better wDSpaSGktKg-00314-00071376-00071623 vineyard or a fair price for the land wDSpaSGktKg-00315-00071624-00071855 but naboth tells ahab that god has told wDSpaSGktKg-00316-00071856-00072055 him not to part with the land wDSpaSGktKg-00317-00072056-00072287 ahab accepts this answer with sullen bad wDSpaSGktKg-00318-00072288-00072591 grace jezebel however plots a method for wDSpaSGktKg-00319-00072592-00072847 acquiring the land she sends letters in wDSpaSGktKg-00320-00072848-00073055 ahab's name to the elders and nobles who wDSpaSGktKg-00321-00073056-00073215 lived near naboth wDSpaSGktKg-00322-00073216-00073399 they are to arrange a feast and invite wDSpaSGktKg-00323-00073400-00073647 naboth at the feast false charges of wDSpaSGktKg-00324-00073648-00073838 cursing god and ahab are to be made wDSpaSGktKg-00325-00073839-00073959 against him wDSpaSGktKg-00326-00073960-00074150 the plot is carried out and nabath is wDSpaSGktKg-00327-00074151-00074359 stoned to death when word comes that wDSpaSGktKg-00328-00074360-00074599 nabath is dead jezebel tells ahab to wDSpaSGktKg-00329-00074600-00074838 take possession of the vineyard wDSpaSGktKg-00330-00074839-00075055 god again speaks to elijah and sends him wDSpaSGktKg-00331-00075056-00075255 to confront ahab with a question and a wDSpaSGktKg-00332-00075256-00075519 prophecy have you killed and also taken wDSpaSGktKg-00333-00075520-00075638 possession wDSpaSGktKg-00334-00075639-00075887 and in the place where dogs licked up wDSpaSGktKg-00335-00075888-00076119 the blood of naboth dogs will also lick wDSpaSGktKg-00336-00076120-00076294 up your blood wDSpaSGktKg-00337-00076295-00076526 ahab begins the confrontation by calling wDSpaSGktKg-00338-00076527-00076799 elijah his enemy elijah responds by wDSpaSGktKg-00339-00076800-00076975 throwing the charge back at him telling wDSpaSGktKg-00340-00076976-00077143 him that he has made himself the enemy wDSpaSGktKg-00341-00077144-00077375 of god by his own actions wDSpaSGktKg-00342-00077376-00077599 elijah then goes beyond the prophecy he wDSpaSGktKg-00343-00077600-00077815 was given and tells ahab that his entire wDSpaSGktKg-00344-00077816-00077999 kingdom will reject his authority that wDSpaSGktKg-00345-00078000-00078199 jezebel will be eaten by dogs within wDSpaSGktKg-00346-00078200-00078375 jezreel and that his family will be wDSpaSGktKg-00347-00078376-00078582 consumed by dogs as well if they die in wDSpaSGktKg-00348-00078583-00078791 a city or by birds if they die in the wDSpaSGktKg-00349-00078792-00078903 country wDSpaSGktKg-00350-00078904-00079119 when ahab hears this he repents to such wDSpaSGktKg-00351-00079120-00079319 a degree that god relents in punishing wDSpaSGktKg-00352-00079320-00079535 ahab but will punish jezebel and their wDSpaSGktKg-00353-00079536-00080543 son ahaziah wDSpaSGktKg-00354-00080544-00080775 elijah's story continues now from ahab wDSpaSGktKg-00355-00080776-00080999 to an encounter with ahazayah wDSpaSGktKg-00356-00081000-00081238 the scene opens with ahazayah seriously wDSpaSGktKg-00357-00081239-00081438 injured in a fall he sends to the wDSpaSGktKg-00358-00081439-00081671 priests of balzab and ekron outside the wDSpaSGktKg-00359-00081672-00081847 kingdom of israel to know if he will wDSpaSGktKg-00360-00081848-00081967 recover wDSpaSGktKg-00361-00081968-00082182 elijah intercepts his messengers and wDSpaSGktKg-00362-00082183-00082343 sends them back to ahaziah with a wDSpaSGktKg-00363-00082344-00082615 message is it because there is no god in wDSpaSGktKg-00364-00082616-00082815 israel that you are sending to inquire wDSpaSGktKg-00365-00082816-00083118 of baal zibab the god of akhron wDSpaSGktKg-00366-00083119-00083359 ahazayah asks the messengers to describe wDSpaSGktKg-00367-00083360-00083599 the person who gave them this message wDSpaSGktKg-00368-00083600-00083775 they tell him he was a hairy man with a wDSpaSGktKg-00369-00083776-00083950 leather belt around his waist and he wDSpaSGktKg-00370-00083951-00084150 instantly recognizes the description as wDSpaSGktKg-00371-00084151-00084359 elijah the tishbite wDSpaSGktKg-00372-00084360-00084559 ahaziah sends out three groups of wDSpaSGktKg-00373-00084560-00084815 soldiers to arrest elijah the first two wDSpaSGktKg-00374-00084816-00085038 are destroyed by fire which elijah calls wDSpaSGktKg-00375-00085039-00085182 down from heaven wDSpaSGktKg-00376-00085183-00085375 the leader of the third group asks for wDSpaSGktKg-00377-00085376-00085662 mercy for himself and his men elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00378-00085663-00085847 agrees to accompany this third group to wDSpaSGktKg-00379-00085848-00086071 ahazayah where he gives his prophecy in wDSpaSGktKg-00380-00086072-00086175 person wDSpaSGktKg-00381-00086176-00086399 ahaziah dies without recovering from his wDSpaSGktKg-00382-00086400-00086567 injuries in accordance with elijah's wDSpaSGktKg-00383-00086568-00086975 word wDSpaSGktKg-00384-00086976-00087367 departure wDSpaSGktKg-00385-00087368-00087511 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00386-00087512-00087750 according to 2nd kings chapter 2 verses wDSpaSGktKg-00387-00087751-00088079 3 to 9 elisha eliseus and the sons of wDSpaSGktKg-00388-00088080-00088223 the prophets wDSpaSGktKg-00389-00088224-00088415 knew beforehand that elijah would one wDSpaSGktKg-00390-00088416-00088671 day be assumed into heaven elisha asked wDSpaSGktKg-00391-00088672-00088967 elijah to let a double portion of wDSpaSGktKg-00392-00088968-00089311 elijah's spirit be upon him elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00393-00089312-00089494 agreed with the condition that elisha wDSpaSGktKg-00394-00089495-00089682 would see him be wDSpaSGktKg-00395-00089683-00090015 taken elijah in company with elisha wDSpaSGktKg-00396-00090016-00090231 approaches the jordan he rolls up his wDSpaSGktKg-00397-00090232-00090462 mantle and strikes the water the water wDSpaSGktKg-00398-00090463-00090655 immediately divides and elijah and wDSpaSGktKg-00399-00090656-00090894 elisha cross on dry land wDSpaSGktKg-00400-00090895-00091143 suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of wDSpaSGktKg-00401-00091144-00091367 fire appear and elijah is lifted up in a wDSpaSGktKg-00402-00091368-00091494 whirlwind wDSpaSGktKg-00403-00091495-00091726 as elijah is lifted up his mantle falls wDSpaSGktKg-00404-00091727-00092311 to the ground and elisha picks it up wDSpaSGktKg-00405-00092312-00093015 final mention second chronicles wDSpaSGktKg-00406-00093016-00093231 elijah is mentioned once more in 2nd wDSpaSGktKg-00407-00093232-00093487 chronicles chapter 21 verse 12 which wDSpaSGktKg-00408-00093488-00093671 will be his final mention in the hebrew wDSpaSGktKg-00409-00093672-00093782 bible wDSpaSGktKg-00410-00093783-00094006 a letter is sent under the prophet s wDSpaSGktKg-00411-00094007-00094287 name to jehoram of judah it tells him wDSpaSGktKg-00412-00094288-00094471 that he has led the people of judah wDSpaSGktKg-00413-00094472-00094694 astray in the same way that israel was wDSpaSGktKg-00414-00094695-00094855 led astray wDSpaSGktKg-00415-00094856-00095031 the prophet ends the letter with a wDSpaSGktKg-00416-00095032-00095279 prediction of a painful death wDSpaSGktKg-00417-00095280-00095494 this letter is a puzzle to readers for wDSpaSGktKg-00418-00095495-00095791 several reasons first it concerns a king wDSpaSGktKg-00419-00095792-00095991 of the southern kingdom while elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00420-00095992-00096174 concerned himself with the kingdom of wDSpaSGktKg-00421-00096175-00096318 israel wDSpaSGktKg-00422-00096319-00096559 second the message begins with thus says wDSpaSGktKg-00423-00096560-00096991 yhvh god of your father david wDSpaSGktKg-00424-00096992-00097303 rather than the more usual wDSpaSGktKg-00425-00097304-00097494 less than pre greater than wDSpaSGktKg-00426-00097495-00097718 pre-greater than dot dot dot in the name wDSpaSGktKg-00427-00097719-00098047 of yhvh the god of israel also this wDSpaSGktKg-00428-00098048-00098343 letter seems to come after elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00429-00098344-00098582 s ascension into the whirlwind michael wDSpaSGktKg-00430-00098583-00098799 wilcock formerly of trinity college wDSpaSGktKg-00431-00098800-00099023 bristol suggests a number of possible wDSpaSGktKg-00432-00099024-00099199 reasons for this letter among them that wDSpaSGktKg-00433-00099200-00099382 it may be an example of a better known wDSpaSGktKg-00434-00099383-00099647 prophet s name being substituted for wDSpaSGktKg-00435-00099648-00099943 that of a lesser-known prophet john van wDSpaSGktKg-00436-00099944-00100182 cedars however rejects the letter as wDSpaSGktKg-00437-00100183-00100382 having any connection with the elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00438-00100383-00100518 tradition wDSpaSGktKg-00439-00100519-00100847 however wilcock argues that elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00440-00100848-00101118 s letter does address a vary wDSpaSGktKg-00441-00101119-00101350 northern situation in the southern wDSpaSGktKg-00442-00101351-00101462 kingdom wDSpaSGktKg-00443-00101463-00101959 and thus is authentic wDSpaSGktKg-00444-00101960-00102678 the christian end of elijah in malachi wDSpaSGktKg-00445-00102679-00102871 while the final mention of elijah in the wDSpaSGktKg-00446-00102872-00103023 hebrew bible is in the book of wDSpaSGktKg-00447-00103024-00103263 chronicles the christian bible s wDSpaSGktKg-00448-00103264-00103463 ordering of the books of the septuagint wDSpaSGktKg-00449-00103464-00103671 places the book of malachi which wDSpaSGktKg-00450-00103672-00103927 prophecies a messiah before the gospels wDSpaSGktKg-00451-00103928-00104151 and means that elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00452-00104152-00104366 s final old testament appearance is in wDSpaSGktKg-00453-00104367-00104590 the book of malachi where it is written wDSpaSGktKg-00454-00104591-00104823 lo i will send you the prophet elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00455-00104824-00105031 before the great and terrible day of the wDSpaSGktKg-00456-00105032-00105215 lord comes wDSpaSGktKg-00457-00105216-00105407 that day is described as the burning of wDSpaSGktKg-00458-00105408-00105663 a great furnace wDSpaSGktKg-00459-00105664-00105854 so that it will leave them neither root wDSpaSGktKg-00460-00105855-00106007 nor branch wDSpaSGktKg-00461-00106008-00106207 in christianity it is traditionally wDSpaSGktKg-00462-00106208-00106390 believed that elijah's appearance during wDSpaSGktKg-00463-00106391-00106607 the transfiguration of jesus fulfilled wDSpaSGktKg-00464-00106608-00106766 this prophecy wDSpaSGktKg-00465-00106767-00107015 moreover in the gospel of matthew jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00466-00107016-00107199 identifies john the baptist as the wDSpaSGktKg-00467-00107200-00107439 spiritual successor to elijah and if you wDSpaSGktKg-00468-00107440-00107663 are willing to accept it he is elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00469-00107664-00107847 who is to come wDSpaSGktKg-00470-00107848-00108047 finally the verses in malachi are wDSpaSGktKg-00471-00108048-00108239 believed to indicate that elijah has a wDSpaSGktKg-00472-00108240-00108447 role in the end times immediately before wDSpaSGktKg-00473-00108448-00108990 the second coming of jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00474-00108991-00109702 one theory of textual analysis wDSpaSGktKg-00475-00109703-00109910 according to suzanne otto the elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00476-00109911-00110015 stories were added to the wDSpaSGktKg-00477-00110016-00110319 deuteronomistic history in four stages wDSpaSGktKg-00478-00110320-00110502 the first stage dates from the final wDSpaSGktKg-00479-00110503-00110807 edition of the history about 560 bc when wDSpaSGktKg-00480-00110808-00111063 the three stories of nabath s vineyard wDSpaSGktKg-00481-00111064-00111302 the death of ahazayah and the story of wDSpaSGktKg-00482-00111303-00111463 jehu wDSpaSGktKg-00483-00111464-00111654 s coup were included to embody the wDSpaSGktKg-00484-00111655-00111871 themes of the reliability of god's word wDSpaSGktKg-00485-00111872-00112031 and the cycle of baal worship and wDSpaSGktKg-00486-00112032-00112215 religious reform in the history of the wDSpaSGktKg-00487-00112216-00112366 northern kingdom wDSpaSGktKg-00488-00112367-00112551 the narratives about the omride wars wDSpaSGktKg-00489-00112552-00112719 were added shortly afterwards to wDSpaSGktKg-00490-00112720-00112919 illustrate a newly introduced theme that wDSpaSGktKg-00491-00112920-00113110 the attitude of the king towards god wDSpaSGktKg-00492-00113111-00113327 determines the fate of israel wDSpaSGktKg-00493-00113328-00113615 according to otto 1st kings chapters 17 wDSpaSGktKg-00494-00113616-00113871 to 18 was added in early post exilic wDSpaSGktKg-00495-00113872-00114175 times after 5 38 bc to demonstrate the wDSpaSGktKg-00496-00114176-00114375 possibility of a new life in community wDSpaSGktKg-00497-00114376-00114623 with god after the time of judgment wDSpaSGktKg-00498-00114624-00114831 additionally otto suggests that in the wDSpaSGktKg-00499-00114832-00115119 5th century bc 1st kings chapter 19 wDSpaSGktKg-00500-00115120-00115366 verses 1 to 18 and the remaining elisha wDSpaSGktKg-00501-00115367-00115558 stories were inserted to give prophecy a wDSpaSGktKg-00502-00115559-00115758 legitimate foundation in the history of wDSpaSGktKg-00503-00115759-00115871 israel wDSpaSGktKg-00504-00115872-00116095 the forgoing auto analysis is heavily wDSpaSGktKg-00505-00116096-00116647 disputed amongst biblical scholars wDSpaSGktKg-00506-00116648-00116863 topic in the ogada talmud and wDSpaSGktKg-00507-00116864-00117383 extra-canonical books wDSpaSGktKg-00508-00117383-00117519 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00509-00117520-00117727 jewish legends about elijah abound in wDSpaSGktKg-00510-00117728-00117886 the ogida which is found throughout wDSpaSGktKg-00511-00117888-00118039 various collections of rabbinic wDSpaSGktKg-00512-00118040-00118231 literature including the babylonian wDSpaSGktKg-00513-00118232-00118351 talmud wDSpaSGktKg-00514-00118352-00118551 this varied literature does not merely wDSpaSGktKg-00515-00118552-00118758 discuss his life but has created a new wDSpaSGktKg-00516-00118759-00118934 history of him which beginning with his wDSpaSGktKg-00517-00118935-00119247 death or translation ends only with the wDSpaSGktKg-00518-00119248-00119510 close of the history of the human race wDSpaSGktKg-00519-00119511-00119719 the volume of references to elijah in wDSpaSGktKg-00520-00119720-00119902 jewish tradition stands in marked wDSpaSGktKg-00521-00119903-00120119 contrast to that in the canon wDSpaSGktKg-00522-00120120-00120334 as in the case of most figures of jewish wDSpaSGktKg-00523-00120335-00120534 legend so in the case of elijah the wDSpaSGktKg-00524-00120535-00120719 biblical account became the basis of wDSpaSGktKg-00525-00120720-00120863 later legend wDSpaSGktKg-00526-00120864-00121071 elijah the precursor of the messiah wDSpaSGktKg-00527-00121072-00121278 elijah's zealous in the cause of god wDSpaSGktKg-00528-00121279-00121486 elijah the helper in distress these are wDSpaSGktKg-00529-00121488-00121647 the three leading notes struck by the wDSpaSGktKg-00530-00121648-00121807 agata endeavoring to complete the wDSpaSGktKg-00531-00121808-00122078 biblical picture with the elijah legends wDSpaSGktKg-00532-00122079-00122302 his career is extensive colorful and wDSpaSGktKg-00533-00122303-00122527 varied he has appeared the world over in wDSpaSGktKg-00534-00122528-00122790 the guise of a beggar and scholar wDSpaSGktKg-00535-00122791-00122990 from the time of malachi who says of wDSpaSGktKg-00536-00122991-00123231 elijah that god will send him before the wDSpaSGktKg-00537-00123232-00123607 great and dreadful day mal 3 23 down to wDSpaSGktKg-00538-00123608-00123839 the later stories of the chasitic rabbis wDSpaSGktKg-00539-00123840-00124071 reverence and love expectation and hope wDSpaSGktKg-00540-00124072-00124231 were always connected in the jewish wDSpaSGktKg-00541-00124232-00124751 consciousness with elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00542-00124752-00125151 origin wDSpaSGktKg-00543-00125152-00125286 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00544-00125288-00125439 three different theories regarding wDSpaSGktKg-00545-00125440-00125614 elijah's origin are presented in the wDSpaSGktKg-00546-00125615-00125807 agata literature wDSpaSGktKg-00547-00125808-00126095 one he belonged to the tribe of gad wDSpaSGktKg-00548-00126096-00126319 2 he was a benjamite from jerusalem wDSpaSGktKg-00549-00126320-00126502 identical with the elijah mentioned in wDSpaSGktKg-00550-00126503-00126878 1st chronicles chapter 8 verse 27 and wDSpaSGktKg-00551-00126879-00127102 3. he was a priest wDSpaSGktKg-00552-00127103-00127319 many christian church fathers also have wDSpaSGktKg-00553-00127320-00127566 stated that elijah was a priest wDSpaSGktKg-00554-00127567-00127758 some rabbis have speculated that he wDSpaSGktKg-00555-00127759-00127943 should be identified with phineas wDSpaSGktKg-00556-00127944-00128102 according to later kabbalistic wDSpaSGktKg-00557-00128103-00128327 literature elijah was really an angel in wDSpaSGktKg-00558-00128328-00128495 human form so that he had neither wDSpaSGktKg-00559-00128496-00128686 parents nor offspring wDSpaSGktKg-00560-00128688-00128878 see melchizedek wDSpaSGktKg-00561-00128879-00129143 the midrash rabba exodus chapter 4 verse wDSpaSGktKg-00562-00129144-00129414 2 states elijah should have revived his wDSpaSGktKg-00563-00129415-00129623 parents as he had revived the son of the wDSpaSGktKg-00564-00129624-00129807 zerphathite wDSpaSGktKg-00565-00129808-00130095 indicating he surely had parents wDSpaSGktKg-00566-00130096-00130407 the talmud states said he rabba to him wDSpaSGktKg-00567-00130408-00130654 elijah art thou not a priest why then wDSpaSGktKg-00568-00130655-00131302 dost thou stand in a cemetery wDSpaSGktKg-00569-00131303-00131935 elijah's zeal for god wDSpaSGktKg-00570-00131936-00132223 in spite of elijah s many miracles the wDSpaSGktKg-00571-00132224-00132431 mass of the jewish people remained as wDSpaSGktKg-00572-00132432-00132623 godless as before wDSpaSGktKg-00573-00132624-00132863 a midrash tells that they even abolished wDSpaSGktKg-00574-00132864-00133071 the sign of the covenant and the prophet wDSpaSGktKg-00575-00133072-00133319 had to appear as israel wDSpaSGktKg-00576-00133320-00133559 s accuser before god in the same cave wDSpaSGktKg-00577-00133560-00133743 where god once appeared to moses and wDSpaSGktKg-00578-00133744-00133911 revealed himself as gracious and wDSpaSGktKg-00579-00133912-00134119 merciful elijah was summoned to appear wDSpaSGktKg-00580-00134120-00134254 before god wDSpaSGktKg-00581-00134255-00134431 by this summons he perceived that he wDSpaSGktKg-00582-00134432-00134671 should have appealed to god s mercy wDSpaSGktKg-00583-00134672-00134911 instead of becoming israel wDSpaSGktKg-00584-00134912-00135175 s accuser the prophet however remained wDSpaSGktKg-00585-00135176-00135399 relentless in his zeal and severity so wDSpaSGktKg-00586-00135400-00135566 that god commanded him to appoint his wDSpaSGktKg-00587-00135567-00135735 successor the vision in which god wDSpaSGktKg-00588-00135736-00135943 revealed himself to elijah gave him at wDSpaSGktKg-00589-00135944-00136127 the same time a picture of the destinies wDSpaSGktKg-00590-00136128-00136351 of man who has to pass through four wDSpaSGktKg-00591-00136352-00136590 worlds this world was shown to the wDSpaSGktKg-00592-00136591-00136790 prophet by god through symbolism in the wDSpaSGktKg-00593-00136791-00136990 form of the wind since it disappears as wDSpaSGktKg-00594-00136991-00137175 the wind storm is the day of death wDSpaSGktKg-00595-00137176-00137383 before which man trembles fire is the wDSpaSGktKg-00596-00137384-00137583 judgment in jahanna and the stillness is wDSpaSGktKg-00597-00137584-00137766 the last day three years after this wDSpaSGktKg-00598-00137767-00138087 vision elijah was translated concerning wDSpaSGktKg-00599-00138088-00138247 the place to which elijah was wDSpaSGktKg-00600-00138248-00138463 transferred opinions differ among jews wDSpaSGktKg-00601-00138464-00138654 and christians but the old view was that wDSpaSGktKg-00602-00138655-00138847 elijah was received among the heavenly wDSpaSGktKg-00603-00138848-00139031 inhabitants where he records the deeds wDSpaSGktKg-00604-00139032-00139214 of men a task which according to the wDSpaSGktKg-00605-00139215-00139431 apocalyptic literature is entrusted to wDSpaSGktKg-00606-00139432-00139614 enoch but as early as the middle of the wDSpaSGktKg-00607-00139615-00139799 second century when the notion of wDSpaSGktKg-00608-00139800-00139959 translation to heaven underwent wDSpaSGktKg-00609-00139960-00140166 divergent possible interpretations by wDSpaSGktKg-00610-00140167-00140375 christian theologians the assertion was wDSpaSGktKg-00611-00140376-00140551 made that elijah never entered into wDSpaSGktKg-00612-00140552-00140702 heaven proper wDSpaSGktKg-00613-00140703-00140887 in later literature paradise is wDSpaSGktKg-00614-00140888-00141078 generally designated as the abode of wDSpaSGktKg-00615-00141079-00141263 elijah but since the location of wDSpaSGktKg-00616-00141264-00141495 paradise is itself uncertain the last wDSpaSGktKg-00617-00141496-00142126 two statements may be identical wDSpaSGktKg-00618-00142127-00142590 ecclesiasticus wDSpaSGktKg-00619-00142591-00142735 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00620-00142736-00142990 in the wisdom of jesus ben sira siraj wDSpaSGktKg-00621-00142991-00143295 48-10 his tasks are altered to 1 harold wDSpaSGktKg-00622-00143296-00143583 the esketan 2 com god's fury 3 restore wDSpaSGktKg-00623-00143584-00143814 familial peace and 4 restore the 12 wDSpaSGktKg-00624-00143815-00144287 tribes wDSpaSGktKg-00625-00144288-00144783 elijah in judaism wDSpaSGktKg-00626-00144784-00145214 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00627-00145215-00145683 elijah's chair wDSpaSGktKg-00628-00145684-00146007 topic at jewish circumcision ceremonies wDSpaSGktKg-00629-00146008-00146199 a chair is set aside for the use of the wDSpaSGktKg-00630-00146200-00146399 prophet elijah elijah is said to be a wDSpaSGktKg-00631-00146400-00146590 witness at all circumcisions when the wDSpaSGktKg-00632-00146591-00146766 sign of the covenant is placed upon the wDSpaSGktKg-00633-00146767-00146935 body of the child wDSpaSGktKg-00634-00146936-00147126 this custom stems from the incident at wDSpaSGktKg-00635-00147127-00147407 mount horeb 1 kings chapter 19 elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00636-00147408-00147575 had arrived at mount horeb after the wDSpaSGktKg-00637-00147576-00147823 demonstration of god s presence and wDSpaSGktKg-00638-00147824-00148102 power on mount carmel 1st kings chapter wDSpaSGktKg-00639-00148103-00148390 18 god asks elijah to explain his wDSpaSGktKg-00640-00148391-00148647 arrival and elijah replies i have been wDSpaSGktKg-00641-00148648-00148863 very jealous for the lord the god of wDSpaSGktKg-00642-00148864-00149087 hosts for the people of israel have wDSpaSGktKg-00643-00149088-00149302 forsaken thy covenant thrown down thy wDSpaSGktKg-00644-00149303-00149511 altars and slain thy prophets with the wDSpaSGktKg-00645-00149512-00149783 sword and i even i only am left and they wDSpaSGktKg-00646-00149784-00150039 seek my life to take it away first kings wDSpaSGktKg-00647-00150040-00150295 chapter 19 verse 10. wDSpaSGktKg-00648-00150296-00150607 according to rabbinic tradition elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00649-00150608-00150854 s words were patently untrue first kings wDSpaSGktKg-00650-00150855-00151143 chapter 18 verse 4 and 1st kings chapter wDSpaSGktKg-00651-00151144-00151414 19 verse 18 and since elijah accused wDSpaSGktKg-00652-00151415-00151623 israel of failing to uphold the covenant wDSpaSGktKg-00653-00151624-00151823 god would require elijah to be present wDSpaSGktKg-00654-00151824-00152390 at every covenant of circumcision wDSpaSGktKg-00655-00152391-00152966 elijah's cup wDSpaSGktKg-00656-00152967-00153175 in the talmudic literature elijah would wDSpaSGktKg-00657-00153176-00153399 visit rabbis to help solve particularly wDSpaSGktKg-00658-00153400-00153614 difficult legal problems wDSpaSGktKg-00659-00153615-00153799 malachi had cited elijah as the wDSpaSGktKg-00660-00153800-00154014 harbinger of the esketan thus when wDSpaSGktKg-00661-00154015-00154231 confronted with reconciling impossibly wDSpaSGktKg-00662-00154232-00154463 conflicting laws or rituals the rabbis wDSpaSGktKg-00663-00154464-00154687 would set aside any decision until wDSpaSGktKg-00664-00154688-00154966 elijah comes one such decision was wDSpaSGktKg-00665-00154967-00155183 whether the passover seder required four wDSpaSGktKg-00666-00155184-00155383 or five cups of wine wDSpaSGktKg-00667-00155384-00155607 each serving of wine corresponds to one wDSpaSGktKg-00668-00155608-00155911 of the four expressions of redemption in wDSpaSGktKg-00669-00155912-00156102 the book of exodus wDSpaSGktKg-00670-00156103-00156278 i am the lord and i will bring you out wDSpaSGktKg-00671-00156279-00156463 from under the burdens of the egyptians wDSpaSGktKg-00672-00156464-00156583 and i will deliver you from their wDSpaSGktKg-00673-00156584-00156751 bondage and i will redeem you with an wDSpaSGktKg-00674-00156752-00156943 outstretched arm and with great acts of wDSpaSGktKg-00675-00156944-00157102 judgment and i will take you for my wDSpaSGktKg-00676-00157103-00157271 people and i will be your god and you wDSpaSGktKg-00677-00157272-00157439 shall know that i am the lord your god wDSpaSGktKg-00678-00157440-00157575 who has brought you out from under the wDSpaSGktKg-00679-00157576-00157799 burdens of the egyptians exodus chapter wDSpaSGktKg-00680-00157800-00158039 6 verses 6 to 7. wDSpaSGktKg-00681-00158040-00158278 the next verse and i will bring you into wDSpaSGktKg-00682-00158279-00158447 the land which i swore to give to wDSpaSGktKg-00683-00158448-00158695 abraham to isaac and to jacob i will wDSpaSGktKg-00684-00158696-00158926 give it to you for a possession wDSpaSGktKg-00685-00158927-00159263 i am the lord exodus chapter 6 verse 8 wDSpaSGktKg-00686-00159264-00159463 was not fulfilled until the generation wDSpaSGktKg-00687-00159464-00159639 following the passover story and the wDSpaSGktKg-00688-00159640-00159814 rabbis could not decide whether this wDSpaSGktKg-00689-00159815-00159999 verse counted as part of the passover wDSpaSGktKg-00690-00160000-00160199 celebration thus deserving of another wDSpaSGktKg-00691-00160200-00160351 serving of wine wDSpaSGktKg-00692-00160352-00160559 thus a cup was left for the arrival of wDSpaSGktKg-00693-00160560-00160702 elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00694-00160703-00160902 in practice the fifth cup has come to be wDSpaSGktKg-00695-00160903-00161071 seen as a celebration of future wDSpaSGktKg-00696-00161072-00161366 redemption today a place is reserved at wDSpaSGktKg-00697-00161367-00161559 the seder table and a cup of wine is wDSpaSGktKg-00698-00161560-00161751 placed there for elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00699-00161752-00161935 during the seder the door of the house wDSpaSGktKg-00700-00161936-00162207 is opened and elijah is invited in wDSpaSGktKg-00701-00162208-00162375 traditionally the cup is viewed as wDSpaSGktKg-00702-00162376-00162543 elijah's and is used for no other wDSpaSGktKg-00703-00162544-00162990 purpose wDSpaSGktKg-00704-00162991-00163535 havdalah wDSpaSGktKg-00705-00163536-00163751 havdala is the ceremony that concludes wDSpaSGktKg-00706-00163752-00163943 the sabbath day saturday evening in wDSpaSGktKg-00707-00163944-00164102 jewish tradition wDSpaSGktKg-00708-00164103-00164311 as part of the concluding hymn an appeal wDSpaSGktKg-00709-00164312-00164487 is made to god that elijah will come wDSpaSGktKg-00710-00164488-00164702 during the following week elijah the wDSpaSGktKg-00711-00164703-00165007 prophet elijah the tishbite let him come wDSpaSGktKg-00712-00165008-00165247 quickly in our day with the messiah the wDSpaSGktKg-00713-00165248-00165838 son of david wDSpaSGktKg-00714-00165839-00166502 elijah in jewish folklore wDSpaSGktKg-00715-00166503-00166711 the volume of references to elijah in wDSpaSGktKg-00716-00166712-00166919 folklore stands in marked contrast to wDSpaSGktKg-00717-00166920-00167063 that in the canon wDSpaSGktKg-00718-00167064-00167390 elijah s miraculous transferal to heaven wDSpaSGktKg-00719-00167391-00167590 led to speculation as to his true wDSpaSGktKg-00720-00167591-00167751 identity wDSpaSGktKg-00721-00167752-00167999 louis ginsberg equates him with phineas wDSpaSGktKg-00722-00168000-00168311 the grandson of aaron exodus chapter 6 wDSpaSGktKg-00723-00168312-00168463 25 wDSpaSGktKg-00724-00168464-00168631 because of phineas wDSpaSGktKg-00725-00168632-00168790 zealousness for god he and his wDSpaSGktKg-00726-00168791-00169023 descendants were promised a covenant of wDSpaSGktKg-00727-00169024-00169207 lasting priesthood wDSpaSGktKg-00728-00169208-00169590 numbers chapter 25 13. therefore elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00729-00169591-00169847 is a priest as well as a prophet elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00730-00169848-00170031 is also equated with the archangel wDSpaSGktKg-00731-00170032-00170223 sandalphon whose four wing beats will wDSpaSGktKg-00732-00170224-00170447 carry him to any part of the earth wDSpaSGktKg-00733-00170448-00170623 when forced to choose between death and wDSpaSGktKg-00734-00170624-00170854 dishonor rabbi kahana chose to leap to wDSpaSGktKg-00735-00170855-00170959 his death wDSpaSGktKg-00736-00170960-00171183 before he could strike the ground elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00737-00171184-00171431 sandalfon had appeared to catch him wDSpaSGktKg-00738-00171432-00171695 yet another name for elijah is angel of wDSpaSGktKg-00739-00171696-00172183 the covenant wDSpaSGktKg-00740-00172184-00172838 rabbi joshua ben levi wDSpaSGktKg-00741-00172839-00173071 references to elijah in jewish folklore wDSpaSGktKg-00742-00173072-00173383 range from short observations e g wDSpaSGktKg-00743-00173384-00173566 it is said that when dogs are happy for wDSpaSGktKg-00744-00173567-00173775 no reason it is because elijah is in the wDSpaSGktKg-00745-00173776-00173959 neighborhood to lengthy parables on the wDSpaSGktKg-00746-00173960-00174190 nature of god's justice wDSpaSGktKg-00747-00174191-00174438 one such story is that of rabbi joshua wDSpaSGktKg-00748-00174439-00174783 ben levi the rabbi a friend of elijah s wDSpaSGktKg-00749-00174784-00175038 was asked what favor he might wish wDSpaSGktKg-00750-00175039-00175263 the rabbi answered only that he be able wDSpaSGktKg-00751-00175264-00175551 to join elijah in his wanderings wDSpaSGktKg-00752-00175552-00175775 elijah granted his wish only if he wDSpaSGktKg-00753-00175776-00175983 refrained from asking any questions wDSpaSGktKg-00754-00175984-00176223 about any of the prophet wDSpaSGktKg-00755-00176224-00176471 s actions he agreed and they began their wDSpaSGktKg-00756-00176472-00176702 journey the first place they came to was wDSpaSGktKg-00757-00176703-00176878 the house of an elderly couple who were wDSpaSGktKg-00758-00176879-00177126 so poor they had only one old cow wDSpaSGktKg-00759-00177127-00177343 the old couple gave of their hospitality wDSpaSGktKg-00760-00177344-00177566 as best they could the next morning as wDSpaSGktKg-00761-00177567-00177775 the travelers left elijah prayed that wDSpaSGktKg-00762-00177776-00178031 the old cow would die and it did the wDSpaSGktKg-00763-00178032-00178207 second place they came to was the home wDSpaSGktKg-00764-00178208-00178366 of a wealthy man wDSpaSGktKg-00765-00178367-00178566 he had no patience for his visitors and wDSpaSGktKg-00766-00178567-00178735 chased them away with the admonition wDSpaSGktKg-00767-00178736-00178911 that they should get jobs and not beg wDSpaSGktKg-00768-00178912-00179063 from honest people wDSpaSGktKg-00769-00179064-00179223 as they were leaving they passed the wDSpaSGktKg-00770-00179224-00179487 man's wall and saw that it was crumbling wDSpaSGktKg-00771-00179488-00179687 elijah prayed that the wall be repaired wDSpaSGktKg-00772-00179688-00179902 and it was so next they came to a wDSpaSGktKg-00773-00179903-00180102 wealthy synagogue they were allowed to wDSpaSGktKg-00774-00180103-00180271 spend the night with only the smallest wDSpaSGktKg-00775-00180272-00180414 of provisions wDSpaSGktKg-00776-00180415-00180623 when they left elijah prayed that every wDSpaSGktKg-00777-00180624-00180799 member of the synagogue might become a wDSpaSGktKg-00778-00180800-00180935 leader wDSpaSGktKg-00779-00180936-00181111 finally they came to a very poor wDSpaSGktKg-00780-00181112-00181319 synagogue here they were treated with wDSpaSGktKg-00781-00181320-00181575 great courtesy and hospitality when they wDSpaSGktKg-00782-00181576-00181775 left elijah prayed that god might give wDSpaSGktKg-00783-00181776-00181975 them a single wise leader wDSpaSGktKg-00784-00181976-00182175 at this rabbi joshua could no longer wDSpaSGktKg-00785-00182176-00182414 hold back he demanded of elijah an wDSpaSGktKg-00786-00182415-00182663 explanation of his actions at the house wDSpaSGktKg-00787-00182664-00182854 of the old couple elijah knew that the wDSpaSGktKg-00788-00182855-00183031 angel of death was coming for the old wDSpaSGktKg-00789-00183032-00183143 woman wDSpaSGktKg-00790-00183144-00183295 so he prayed that god might have the wDSpaSGktKg-00791-00183296-00183511 angel take the cow instead wDSpaSGktKg-00792-00183512-00183678 at the house of the wealthy man there wDSpaSGktKg-00793-00183679-00183823 was a great treasure hidden in the wDSpaSGktKg-00794-00183824-00183975 crumbling wall wDSpaSGktKg-00795-00183976-00184175 elijah prayed that the wall be restored wDSpaSGktKg-00796-00184176-00184335 thus keeping the treasure away from the wDSpaSGktKg-00797-00184336-00184447 miser wDSpaSGktKg-00798-00184448-00184671 the story ends with a moral a synagogue wDSpaSGktKg-00799-00184672-00184863 with many leaders will be ruined by many wDSpaSGktKg-00800-00184864-00185126 arguments a town with a single wise wDSpaSGktKg-00801-00185127-00185311 leader will be guided to success and wDSpaSGktKg-00802-00185312-00185575 prosperity know then that if thou seest wDSpaSGktKg-00803-00185576-00185823 an evil doer prosper it is not always wDSpaSGktKg-00804-00185824-00186031 unto his advantage and if a righteous wDSpaSGktKg-00805-00186032-00186278 man suffers need and distress think not wDSpaSGktKg-00806-00186279-00186863 god is unjust wDSpaSGktKg-00807-00186864-00187463 rabbi eleazar wDSpaSGktKg-00808-00187464-00187671 the elijah of legend did not lose any of wDSpaSGktKg-00809-00187672-00187935 his ability to afflict the comfortable wDSpaSGktKg-00810-00187936-00188183 the case of rabbi eleazar son of rabbi wDSpaSGktKg-00811-00188184-00188447 simon ben yohai is illustrative wDSpaSGktKg-00812-00188448-00188671 once when walking a beach he came upon a wDSpaSGktKg-00813-00188672-00188902 hideously ugly man the prophet in wDSpaSGktKg-00814-00188903-00189038 disguise wDSpaSGktKg-00815-00189039-00189238 the man greeted him courteously wDSpaSGktKg-00816-00189239-00189478 peace be with thee rabbi wDSpaSGktKg-00817-00189479-00189654 instead of returning the greeting the wDSpaSGktKg-00818-00189655-00189887 rabbi could not resist an insult how wDSpaSGktKg-00819-00189888-00190159 ugly you are is there anyone as ugly as wDSpaSGktKg-00820-00190160-00190311 you in your town wDSpaSGktKg-00821-00190312-00190575 elijah responded with i don't know wDSpaSGktKg-00822-00190576-00190750 perhaps you should tell the master wDSpaSGktKg-00823-00190751-00190943 architect how ugly is this his wDSpaSGktKg-00824-00190944-00191119 construction wDSpaSGktKg-00825-00191120-00191335 the rabbi realized his wrong and asked wDSpaSGktKg-00826-00191336-00191559 for pardon but elijah would not give it wDSpaSGktKg-00827-00191560-00191743 until the entire city had asked for wDSpaSGktKg-00828-00191744-00191935 forgiveness for the rabbi and the rabbi wDSpaSGktKg-00829-00191936-00192414 had promised to mend his ways wDSpaSGktKg-00830-00192415-00192878 topic lilith wDSpaSGktKg-00831-00192879-00193014 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00832-00193015-00193263 elijah was always seen as deeply pious wDSpaSGktKg-00833-00193264-00193438 it seems only natural that he would be wDSpaSGktKg-00834-00193439-00193590 pitted against an equally evil wDSpaSGktKg-00835-00193591-00193719 individual wDSpaSGktKg-00836-00193720-00193935 this was found in the person of lilith wDSpaSGktKg-00837-00193936-00194135 lilith in legend was the first wife of wDSpaSGktKg-00838-00194136-00194350 adam she rebelled against adam the wDSpaSGktKg-00839-00194351-00194614 angels and even god she came to be seen wDSpaSGktKg-00840-00194615-00194790 as a demon and a witch elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00841-00194791-00194950 encountered lilith and instantly wDSpaSGktKg-00842-00194951-00195199 recognized and challenged her unclean wDSpaSGktKg-00843-00195200-00195390 one where are you going wDSpaSGktKg-00844-00195391-00195599 unable to avoid or lie to the prophet wDSpaSGktKg-00845-00195600-00195766 she admitted she was on her way to the wDSpaSGktKg-00846-00195767-00195950 house of a pregnant woman wDSpaSGktKg-00847-00195951-00196135 her intention was to kill the woman and wDSpaSGktKg-00848-00196136-00196319 eat the child wDSpaSGktKg-00849-00196320-00196543 elijah pronounced his malediction i wDSpaSGktKg-00850-00196544-00196775 curse you in the name of the lord be wDSpaSGktKg-00851-00196776-00196950 silent as a stone wDSpaSGktKg-00852-00196951-00197135 but lilith was able to make a bargain wDSpaSGktKg-00853-00197136-00197447 with elijah she promises to forsake my wDSpaSGktKg-00854-00197448-00197719 evil ways if elijah will remove his wDSpaSGktKg-00855-00197720-00197935 curse to seal the bargain she gives wDSpaSGktKg-00856-00197936-00198102 elijah her name so that they can be wDSpaSGktKg-00857-00198103-00198302 posted in the houses of pregnant women wDSpaSGktKg-00858-00198303-00198599 or newborn children or used as amulets wDSpaSGktKg-00859-00198600-00198878 lilith promises where i see those names wDSpaSGktKg-00860-00198879-00199111 i shall run away at once wDSpaSGktKg-00861-00199112-00199311 neither the child nor the mother will wDSpaSGktKg-00862-00199312-00199943 ever be injured by me wDSpaSGktKg-00863-00199944-00200902 elijah in christianity wDSpaSGktKg-00864-00200903-00201566 references in the new testament wDSpaSGktKg-00865-00201567-00201766 in the new testament jesus would say for wDSpaSGktKg-00866-00201767-00201975 those who believed john the baptist was wDSpaSGktKg-00867-00201976-00202199 elijah who would come before the great wDSpaSGktKg-00868-00202200-00202599 and terrible day as predicted by malachi wDSpaSGktKg-00869-00202600-00202783 some english translations of the new wDSpaSGktKg-00870-00202784-00203023 testament use elias a latin form of the wDSpaSGktKg-00871-00203024-00203119 name wDSpaSGktKg-00872-00203120-00203414 in the king james version elias wDSpaSGktKg-00873-00203415-00203623 appears only in the texts translated wDSpaSGktKg-00874-00203624-00203983 from greek wDSpaSGktKg-00875-00203984-00204483 topic john the baptist wDSpaSGktKg-00876-00204484-00204759 topic john the baptist preached a wDSpaSGktKg-00877-00204760-00204998 message of repentance and baptism wDSpaSGktKg-00878-00205000-00205190 he predicted the day of judgment using wDSpaSGktKg-00879-00205191-00205455 imagery similar to that of malachi wDSpaSGktKg-00880-00205456-00205638 he also preached that the messiah was wDSpaSGktKg-00881-00205639-00205871 coming all of this was done in a style wDSpaSGktKg-00882-00205871-00206038 that immediately recalled the image of wDSpaSGktKg-00883-00206039-00206231 elijah to his audience wDSpaSGktKg-00884-00206232-00206438 he wore a coat of camel's hair secured wDSpaSGktKg-00885-00206439-00206655 with a leather girdle matthew chapter 3 wDSpaSGktKg-00886-00206656-00206966 verse 4 mark chapter 1 verse 6. wDSpaSGktKg-00887-00206967-00207134 he also frequently preached in wDSpaSGktKg-00888-00207135-00207438 wilderness areas near the jordan river wDSpaSGktKg-00889-00207439-00207631 in the gospel of john when john the wDSpaSGktKg-00890-00207632-00207838 baptist was asked by a delegation of wDSpaSGktKg-00891-00207839-00208175 priests present tense art thou elias wDSpaSGktKg-00892-00208176-00208534 he replied i am not john chapter 1 verse wDSpaSGktKg-00893-00208535-00208919 21 matthew 11 verse 14 and matthew wDSpaSGktKg-00894-00208919-00209238 chapter 17 verses 10 to 13 however make wDSpaSGktKg-00895-00209239-00209423 it clear that john was the spiritual wDSpaSGktKg-00896-00209423-00209598 successor to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00897-00209600-00209767 in the nativity of saint john the wDSpaSGktKg-00898-00209767-00209967 baptist in luke gabriel appears to wDSpaSGktKg-00899-00209967-00210167 zechariah john's father and told him wDSpaSGktKg-00900-00210167-00210406 that john will turn many of the sons of wDSpaSGktKg-00901-00210407-00210671 israel to the lord their god wDSpaSGktKg-00902-00210671-00210894 and that he will go forth in the spirit wDSpaSGktKg-00903-00210896-00211087 and power of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00904-00211088-00211734 luke chapter 1 verses 16 to 17. wDSpaSGktKg-00905-00211735-00212151 jesus christ wDSpaSGktKg-00906-00212152-00212287 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00907-00212288-00212494 in the gospel of luke herod antipas wDSpaSGktKg-00908-00212496-00212655 hears some of the stories surrounding wDSpaSGktKg-00909-00212656-00212815 jesus christ wDSpaSGktKg-00910-00212816-00213023 some tell herod that jesus as john the wDSpaSGktKg-00911-00213023-00213231 baptist whom herod had executed come wDSpaSGktKg-00912-00213232-00213375 back to life wDSpaSGktKg-00913-00213376-00213606 others tell him that jesus is elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00914-00213607-00213846 later in the same gospel jesus asks his wDSpaSGktKg-00915-00213848-00214110 disciples who the people say that he is wDSpaSGktKg-00916-00214111-00214375 the apostles answer includes elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00917-00214376-00214631 among others however jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00918-00214632-00214823 ministry had little in common with that wDSpaSGktKg-00919-00214823-00215046 of elijah in particular he preached the wDSpaSGktKg-00920-00215048-00215287 forgiveness of one s enemies while wDSpaSGktKg-00921-00215288-00215558 elijah killed his miracle stories wDSpaSGktKg-00922-00215559-00215734 similar to those of elijah were wDSpaSGktKg-00923-00215735-00216071 associated with jesus e g raising of the wDSpaSGktKg-00924-00216071-00216310 dead miraculous feeding wDSpaSGktKg-00925-00216311-00216567 jesus implicitly separates himself from wDSpaSGktKg-00926-00216567-00216815 elijah when he rebukes james and john wDSpaSGktKg-00927-00216816-00217063 for desiring to call down fire upon an wDSpaSGktKg-00928-00217064-00217271 unwelcoming samaritan village in a wDSpaSGktKg-00929-00217271-00217510 similar manner to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00930-00217511-00217767 likewise jesus rebukes a potential wDSpaSGktKg-00931-00217767-00217991 follower who wanted first to return home wDSpaSGktKg-00932-00217992-00218223 to say farewell to his family whereas wDSpaSGktKg-00933-00218223-00218446 elijah permitted this of his replacement wDSpaSGktKg-00934-00218448-00218703 elisha during jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00935-00218704-00218934 crucifixion some of the onlookers wonder wDSpaSGktKg-00936-00218935-00219134 if elijah will come to rescue him as by wDSpaSGktKg-00937-00219135-00219351 the time of jesus elijah had entered wDSpaSGktKg-00938-00219352-00219527 folklore as a rescuer of jews in wDSpaSGktKg-00939-00219528-00219958 distress wDSpaSGktKg-00940-00219959-00220527 transfiguration wDSpaSGktKg-00941-00220528-00220710 elijah makes an appearance in the new wDSpaSGktKg-00942-00220711-00220887 testament during an incident known as wDSpaSGktKg-00943-00220888-00221087 the transfiguration at the summit of an wDSpaSGktKg-00944-00221088-00221398 unnamed mount jesus face begins to shine wDSpaSGktKg-00945-00221400-00221567 the disciples who are with him hear the wDSpaSGktKg-00946-00221567-00221815 voice of god announce that jesus is my wDSpaSGktKg-00947-00221816-00221958 beloved son wDSpaSGktKg-00948-00221959-00222198 the disciples also see moses and elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00949-00222200-00222423 appear and talk with jesus wDSpaSGktKg-00950-00222423-00222615 peter is so struck by the experience wDSpaSGktKg-00951-00222616-00222806 that he asks jesus if they should build wDSpaSGktKg-00952-00222807-00223158 three tabernacles one for elijah one for wDSpaSGktKg-00953-00223159-00223406 jesus and one for moses wDSpaSGktKg-00954-00223407-00223582 there is agreement among some christian wDSpaSGktKg-00955-00223583-00223798 theologians that elijah appears to hand wDSpaSGktKg-00956-00223800-00223991 over the responsibility of the prophets wDSpaSGktKg-00957-00223992-00224198 to jesus as the woman by the well said wDSpaSGktKg-00958-00224200-00224494 to jesus john chapter 4 verse 19 i wDSpaSGktKg-00959-00224496-00224710 perceive thou art a prophet wDSpaSGktKg-00960-00224711-00224910 and moses also likewise came to hand wDSpaSGktKg-00961-00224911-00225103 over the responsibility of the law for wDSpaSGktKg-00962-00225104-00225655 the divinely announced son of god wDSpaSGktKg-00963-00225656-00226223 other references wDSpaSGktKg-00964-00226223-00226431 elijah is mentioned four more times in wDSpaSGktKg-00965-00226432-00226679 the new testament in luke romans hebrews wDSpaSGktKg-00966-00226680-00226815 and james wDSpaSGktKg-00967-00226816-00227271 in luke 4 verses 24-27 jesus uses elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00968-00227271-00227542 as an example of rejected prophets wDSpaSGktKg-00969-00227544-00227846 jesus says no prophet is accepted in his wDSpaSGktKg-00970-00227848-00227982 own country wDSpaSGktKg-00971-00227983-00228167 and then mentions elijah saying that wDSpaSGktKg-00972-00228167-00228351 there were many widows in israel but wDSpaSGktKg-00973-00228352-00228615 elijah was sent to one in phoenicia wDSpaSGktKg-00974-00228616-00228942 in romans 11 verses 1 to 6 paul cites wDSpaSGktKg-00975-00228944-00229206 elijah as an example of god s never wDSpaSGktKg-00976-00229207-00229487 forsaking his people the israelites wDSpaSGktKg-00977-00229488-00229598 hebrews wDSpaSGktKg-00978-00229600-00229942 11 35 women received their dead raised wDSpaSGktKg-00979-00229944-00230198 to life again wDSpaSGktKg-00980-00230200-00230439 refers to both elijah raising the son of wDSpaSGktKg-00981-00230440-00230655 the widow of zarephath and elisha wDSpaSGktKg-00982-00230656-00230871 raising the son of the woman of shunam wDSpaSGktKg-00983-00230871-00231119 citing both elijah and elisha as old wDSpaSGktKg-00984-00231119-00231367 testament examples of faith wDSpaSGktKg-00985-00231367-00231758 in james chapter 5 verses 16 to 18 james wDSpaSGktKg-00986-00231759-00231991 says the effectual fervent prayer of a wDSpaSGktKg-00987-00231992-00232198 righteous man availeth much and then wDSpaSGktKg-00988-00232200-00232391 cites elijah wDSpaSGktKg-00989-00232392-00232591 s prayers which started and ended the wDSpaSGktKg-00990-00232592-00233167 famine in israel as examples wDSpaSGktKg-00991-00233167-00233591 prophet saint wDSpaSGktKg-00992-00233592-00233734 topic wDSpaSGktKg-00993-00233735-00233934 in western christianity the prophet wDSpaSGktKg-00994-00233935-00234142 elijah is commemorated as a saint with a wDSpaSGktKg-00995-00234144-00234351 feast day on the 20th of july by the wDSpaSGktKg-00996-00234352-00234534 roman catholic church in the lutheran wDSpaSGktKg-00997-00234535-00234710 church missouri synod wDSpaSGktKg-00998-00234711-00234903 catholics believe that he was unmarried wDSpaSGktKg-00999-00234904-00235110 and celibate in the eastern orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01000-00235111-00235263 church and those eastern catholic wDSpaSGktKg-01001-00235264-00235463 churches which follow the byzantine rite wDSpaSGktKg-01002-00235464-00235646 he is commemorated on the same date in wDSpaSGktKg-01003-00235648-00235903 the 21st century julian calendar the wDSpaSGktKg-01004-00235904-00236151 20th of july corresponds to gregorian wDSpaSGktKg-01005-00236152-00236367 calendar the 2nd of august wDSpaSGktKg-01006-00236367-00236582 he is greatly revered among the orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01007-00236583-00236855 as a model of the contemplative life he wDSpaSGktKg-01008-00236856-00237055 is also commemorated on the orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01009-00237056-00237255 liturgical calendar on the sunday of the wDSpaSGktKg-01010-00237256-00237431 holy fathers the sunday before the wDSpaSGktKg-01011-00237432-00237646 nativity of the lord wDSpaSGktKg-01012-00237648-00237863 elijah has been venerated as the patron wDSpaSGktKg-01013-00237864-00238094 saint of bosnia and herzegovina since wDSpaSGktKg-01014-00238096-00238446 the 26th of august 1752 replacing george wDSpaSGktKg-01015-00238448-00238655 of litta at the request of bishop pavao wDSpaSGktKg-01016-00238656-00238791 dragacevic wDSpaSGktKg-01017-00238792-00238951 the reasons for the replacement are wDSpaSGktKg-01018-00238952-00239175 unclear it has been suggested that wDSpaSGktKg-01019-00239176-00239358 elijah was chosen because of his wDSpaSGktKg-01020-00239359-00239551 importance to all three main religious wDSpaSGktKg-01021-00239552-00239798 groups in bosnia and herzegovina wDSpaSGktKg-01022-00239800-00240006 catholics muslims and orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01023-00240007-00240134 christians wDSpaSGktKg-01024-00240135-00240342 pope benedict xiv is said to have wDSpaSGktKg-01025-00240344-00240551 approved bishop dragacevic's request wDSpaSGktKg-01026-00240552-00240710 with the remark that a wild nation wDSpaSGktKg-01027-00240711-00241215 deserved a wild patron wDSpaSGktKg-01028-00241216-00241782 carmelite tradition wDSpaSGktKg-01029-00241783-00241975 elijah is revered as the spiritual wDSpaSGktKg-01030-00241976-00242142 father and traditional founder of the wDSpaSGktKg-01031-00242144-00242423 catholic religious order of carmelites wDSpaSGktKg-01032-00242423-00242591 in addition to taking their name from wDSpaSGktKg-01033-00242592-00242767 mount carmel where the first hermits of wDSpaSGktKg-01034-00242767-00242958 the order established themselves the wDSpaSGktKg-01035-00242959-00243175 calct carmelite and discoursed carmelite wDSpaSGktKg-01036-00243176-00243382 traditions pertaining to elijah focus wDSpaSGktKg-01037-00243383-00243606 upon the prophet s withdrawal from wDSpaSGktKg-01038-00243607-00243894 public life the medieval carmelite book wDSpaSGktKg-01039-00243896-00244110 of the first monks offers some insight wDSpaSGktKg-01040-00244111-00244342 into the heart of the orders wDSpaSGktKg-01041-00244344-00244551 contemplative vocation and reverence for wDSpaSGktKg-01042-00244552-00244703 the prophet wDSpaSGktKg-01043-00244704-00244919 in the 17th century the bolandist wDSpaSGktKg-01044-00244919-00245142 society whose declared aim was to search wDSpaSGktKg-01045-00245144-00245351 out and classify materials concerning wDSpaSGktKg-01046-00245352-00245542 the saints venerated by the church and wDSpaSGktKg-01047-00245544-00245679 to print what seemed to be the most wDSpaSGktKg-01048-00245680-00245887 reliable sources of information entered wDSpaSGktKg-01049-00245888-00246079 into controversy with the carmelites on wDSpaSGktKg-01050-00246080-00246198 this point wDSpaSGktKg-01051-00246200-00246415 in writing of saint albert patriarch of wDSpaSGktKg-01052-00246416-00246615 jerusalem and author of the carmelite wDSpaSGktKg-01053-00246616-00246839 rule the balandis daniel pappabroch wDSpaSGktKg-01054-00246840-00247030 stated that the attribution of carmelite wDSpaSGktKg-01055-00247031-00247223 origin to elijah was insufficiently wDSpaSGktKg-01056-00247223-00247334 grounded wDSpaSGktKg-01057-00247335-00247575 the carmelites reacted strongly from wDSpaSGktKg-01058-00247576-00247910 1681 to 1698 a series of letters wDSpaSGktKg-01059-00247911-00248110 pamphlets and other documents was issued wDSpaSGktKg-01060-00248111-00248255 by each side wDSpaSGktKg-01061-00248256-00248430 the carmelites were supported by a wDSpaSGktKg-01062-00248431-00248639 spanish tribunal while the balantists wDSpaSGktKg-01063-00248640-00248830 had the support of jean de lanoy and the wDSpaSGktKg-01064-00248831-00248951 sorbonne wDSpaSGktKg-01065-00248952-00249246 in november 1698 pope innocent xii wDSpaSGktKg-01066-00249248-00249782 ordered an end to the controversy wDSpaSGktKg-01067-00249783-00250263 liturgical commemorations wDSpaSGktKg-01068-00250264-00250406 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01069-00250407-00250606 since most eastern churches either use wDSpaSGktKg-01070-00250607-00250798 greek as their liturgical language or wDSpaSGktKg-01071-00250800-00250958 translated their liturgies from the wDSpaSGktKg-01072-00250959-00251230 greek elias or its modern iotized form wDSpaSGktKg-01073-00251231-00251446 elias is the form of the prophet's name wDSpaSGktKg-01074-00251448-00251630 used among most members of the eastern wDSpaSGktKg-01075-00251631-00251798 orthodox church and those eastern wDSpaSGktKg-01076-00251800-00251958 catholic churches which follow the wDSpaSGktKg-01077-00251959-00252134 byzantine rite wDSpaSGktKg-01078-00252135-00252342 the feast day of saint elias falls on wDSpaSGktKg-01079-00252344-00252591 july 20 of the orthodox liturgical wDSpaSGktKg-01080-00252592-00252775 calendar for those churches which follow wDSpaSGktKg-01081-00252776-00253046 the traditional julian calendar july 20 wDSpaSGktKg-01082-00253048-00253230 currently falls on august 2nd of the wDSpaSGktKg-01083-00253231-00253446 modern gregorian calendar wDSpaSGktKg-01084-00253448-00253679 this day is a major holiday in lebanon wDSpaSGktKg-01085-00253680-00253855 and is one of a handful of holidays wDSpaSGktKg-01086-00253856-00254039 there whose celebration is accompanied wDSpaSGktKg-01087-00254040-00254215 by a launching of fireworks by the wDSpaSGktKg-01088-00254216-00254367 general public wDSpaSGktKg-01089-00254367-00254598 the full name of saint elias in lebanon wDSpaSGktKg-01090-00254600-00254791 translates to saint elias the living wDSpaSGktKg-01091-00254792-00254951 because it is believed that he did not wDSpaSGktKg-01092-00254952-00255246 die but rode his fiery chariot to heaven wDSpaSGktKg-01093-00255248-00255446 the reference to the fiery chariot is wDSpaSGktKg-01094-00255448-00255639 likely why the lebanese celebrate this wDSpaSGktKg-01095-00255640-00255863 holiday with fireworks wDSpaSGktKg-01096-00255864-00256110 elias is also commemorated together with wDSpaSGktKg-01097-00256111-00256287 all of the righteous persons of the old wDSpaSGktKg-01098-00256288-00256463 testament on the sunday of the holy wDSpaSGktKg-01099-00256464-00256663 fathers the sunday before the nativity wDSpaSGktKg-01100-00256664-00256815 of the lord wDSpaSGktKg-01101-00256816-00257023 the apolitician in the fourth tone for wDSpaSGktKg-01102-00257023-00257191 saint elias wDSpaSGktKg-01103-00257192-00257406 the incarnate angel the cornerstone of wDSpaSGktKg-01104-00257407-00257591 the prophets the second forerunner of wDSpaSGktKg-01105-00257592-00257815 the coming of christ the glorious elias wDSpaSGktKg-01106-00257816-00258023 who from above sent down to elisha the wDSpaSGktKg-01107-00258023-00258206 grace to dispel sickness and cleanse wDSpaSGktKg-01108-00258207-00258406 lepers abounds therefore in healing for wDSpaSGktKg-01109-00258407-00258582 those who honor him wDSpaSGktKg-01110-00258583-00258775 the contaction in the second tone for wDSpaSGktKg-01111-00258776-00258998 saint elias wDSpaSGktKg-01112-00259000-00259191 o prophet and for reason of the great wDSpaSGktKg-01113-00259192-00259439 works of god o greatly renowned elias wDSpaSGktKg-01114-00259440-00259615 who by your word held back the clouds of wDSpaSGktKg-01115-00259616-00259823 rain intercede for us to the only loving wDSpaSGktKg-01116-00259823-00260223 one wDSpaSGktKg-01117-00260223-00260919 pagan associations and mountaintops wDSpaSGktKg-01118-00260919-00261134 starting in the 5th century elias is wDSpaSGktKg-01119-00261135-00261398 often connected with helios the sun wDSpaSGktKg-01120-00261400-00261567 the two words have very similar wDSpaSGktKg-01121-00261567-00261798 pronunciations in post-classical greek wDSpaSGktKg-01122-00261800-00262006 elijah rode in his chariot of fire to wDSpaSGktKg-01123-00262007-00262303 heaven 2 kings chapter 2 verse 11 just wDSpaSGktKg-01124-00262304-00262510 as helios drove the chariot of the sun wDSpaSGktKg-01125-00262511-00262695 across the sky and the holocaust wDSpaSGktKg-01126-00262696-00262903 sacrifice offered by elijah and burned wDSpaSGktKg-01127-00262904-00263199 by fire from heaven 1st kings chapter 18 wDSpaSGktKg-01128-00263200-00263439 38 corresponds to the sun warming the wDSpaSGktKg-01129-00263440-00263647 earth sedulius writes poetically in the wDSpaSGktKg-01130-00263648-00263863 5th century that the bright path to wDSpaSGktKg-01131-00263864-00264023 glittering heaven wDSpaSGktKg-01132-00264024-00264358 suits elias both in merits and name as wDSpaSGktKg-01133-00264359-00264567 changing one letter makes his name wDSpaSGktKg-01134-00264568-00264887 helios but he does not identify the two wDSpaSGktKg-01135-00264888-00265134 a homily entitled de ascencione helie wDSpaSGktKg-01136-00265135-00265358 misattributed to chrysostom claims that wDSpaSGktKg-01137-00265359-00265551 poets and painters use the ascension of wDSpaSGktKg-01138-00265552-00265751 elijah as a model for their depictions wDSpaSGktKg-01139-00265752-00265975 of the sun and says that elijah is wDSpaSGktKg-01140-00265976-00266158 really helios wDSpaSGktKg-01141-00266159-00266391 saint patrick appears to conflate helios wDSpaSGktKg-01142-00266392-00266663 and elias in modern times much greek wDSpaSGktKg-01143-00266664-00266863 folklore also connects elias with the wDSpaSGktKg-01144-00266864-00267087 sun in greece chapels and monasteries wDSpaSGktKg-01145-00267088-00267303 dedicated to prophet elias prophets wDSpaSGktKg-01146-00267304-00267519 elias are often found on mountaintops wDSpaSGktKg-01147-00267520-00267695 which themselves are often named after wDSpaSGktKg-01148-00267696-00267782 him wDSpaSGktKg-01149-00267783-00268055 since waksmath 1864 the usual wDSpaSGktKg-01150-00268056-00268271 explanation for this has been that elias wDSpaSGktKg-01151-00268272-00268455 was identified with helios who had wDSpaSGktKg-01152-00268456-00268639 mountaintop shrines wDSpaSGktKg-01153-00268640-00268823 but few shrines of helios were on wDSpaSGktKg-01154-00268824-00269006 mountaintops and sun worship was wDSpaSGktKg-01155-00269007-00269223 subsumed by apollo worship by christian wDSpaSGktKg-01156-00269224-00269415 times and so could not be confused with wDSpaSGktKg-01157-00269416-00269543 elias wDSpaSGktKg-01158-00269544-00269751 the modern folklore is not good evidence wDSpaSGktKg-01159-00269752-00269958 for the origin of the association of the wDSpaSGktKg-01160-00269959-00270223 sun elias and mountaintops wDSpaSGktKg-01161-00270224-00270519 perhaps elias is simply a natural patron wDSpaSGktKg-01162-00270520-00270687 of high places wDSpaSGktKg-01163-00270688-00270871 the association of elias with wDSpaSGktKg-01164-00270872-00271039 mountaintops seems to come from a wDSpaSGktKg-01165-00271040-00271255 different pagan tradition elias took on wDSpaSGktKg-01166-00271256-00271415 the attributes and the locales wDSpaSGktKg-01167-00271416-00271630 associated with zeus especially his wDSpaSGktKg-01168-00271631-00271815 associations with mountains and his wDSpaSGktKg-01169-00271816-00272039 powers over rain thunder lighting and wDSpaSGktKg-01170-00272040-00272143 wind wDSpaSGktKg-01171-00272144-00272351 when elias prevailed over the priests of wDSpaSGktKg-01172-00272352-00272575 ball it was on mount carmel 1st kings wDSpaSGktKg-01173-00272576-00272871 chapter 18 38 which later became known wDSpaSGktKg-01174-00272872-00273055 as mount saint elias wDSpaSGktKg-01175-00273056-00273279 when he spent 40 days in a cave it was wDSpaSGktKg-01176-00273280-00273519 on mount horeb 1st kings chapter 19 wDSpaSGktKg-01177-00273520-00273647 verse 8. wDSpaSGktKg-01178-00273648-00273863 when elias confronted ahab he stopped wDSpaSGktKg-01179-00273864-00274063 the reigns for three years 1st kings wDSpaSGktKg-01180-00274064-00274447 chapter 17 verse 1-18 2-1 a map of wDSpaSGktKg-01181-00274448-00274647 mountain cults of zeus shows that most wDSpaSGktKg-01182-00274648-00274815 of these sites are now dedicated to wDSpaSGktKg-01183-00274816-00275023 elias including mount olympus mount wDSpaSGktKg-01184-00275024-00275230 lykayan mount arachnian and mount wDSpaSGktKg-01185-00275231-00275391 tailton on the mainland and mount wDSpaSGktKg-01186-00275392-00275695 kenaian mount oche and mount kainatos in wDSpaSGktKg-01187-00275696-00275823 the islands wDSpaSGktKg-01188-00275824-00276023 of these the only one with a recorded wDSpaSGktKg-01189-00276024-00276215 tradition of a helios cult is mount wDSpaSGktKg-01190-00276216-00276423 taylton elias is associated with wDSpaSGktKg-01191-00276424-00276615 pre-christian lightning gods in many wDSpaSGktKg-01192-00276616-00276847 other european traditions wDSpaSGktKg-01193-00276848-00277071 among albanians pilgrimages are made to wDSpaSGktKg-01194-00277072-00277255 mountaintops to ask for rain during the wDSpaSGktKg-01195-00277256-00277367 summer wDSpaSGktKg-01196-00277368-00277543 one such tradition that is gaining wDSpaSGktKg-01197-00277544-00277743 popularity is the second of august wDSpaSGktKg-01198-00277744-00277910 pilgrimage to luboten on the shar wDSpaSGktKg-01199-00277911-00278039 mountains wDSpaSGktKg-01200-00278040-00278279 muslims refer to this day as allajjan wDSpaSGktKg-01201-00278280-00278534 ali day and it is believed that ali wDSpaSGktKg-01202-00278535-00278775 becomes elias at midday wDSpaSGktKg-01203-00278776-00278982 as elijah was described as ascending wDSpaSGktKg-01204-00278983-00279182 into heaven in a fiery chariot the wDSpaSGktKg-01205-00279183-00279358 christian missionaries who converted wDSpaSGktKg-01206-00279359-00279582 slavic tribes likely found him an ideal wDSpaSGktKg-01207-00279583-00279847 analogy for paran the supreme slavic god wDSpaSGktKg-01208-00279848-00280119 of storms thunder and lightning bolts wDSpaSGktKg-01209-00280120-00280351 in many slavic countries elijah is known wDSpaSGktKg-01210-00280352-00280591 as elijah the thunderer aliya gromovnik wDSpaSGktKg-01211-00280592-00280775 who drives the heavens in a chariot and wDSpaSGktKg-01212-00280776-00281015 administers rain and snow thus actually wDSpaSGktKg-01213-00281016-00281206 taking the place of paren in popular wDSpaSGktKg-01214-00281207-00281327 beliefs wDSpaSGktKg-01215-00281328-00281543 peron is also sometimes conflated with wDSpaSGktKg-01216-00281544-00281823 the legendary hero elijah of muram wDSpaSGktKg-01217-00281824-00282071 the feast of saint elias is known as a wDSpaSGktKg-01218-00282072-00282295 linden in south slavic and was chosen as wDSpaSGktKg-01219-00282296-00282479 the day of the olyndan priobregeni wDSpaSGktKg-01220-00282480-00282758 uprising in 1903. it is now the holiday wDSpaSGktKg-01221-00282759-00282934 of republic day in the republic of wDSpaSGktKg-01222-00282935-00283103 macedonia wDSpaSGktKg-01223-00283104-00283303 in estonian folklore elijah is wDSpaSGktKg-01224-00283304-00283510 considered to be the successor of yuko wDSpaSGktKg-01225-00283511-00283679 the lightning spirit in georgian wDSpaSGktKg-01226-00283680-00283999 mythology he replaces elwa wDSpaSGktKg-01227-00284000-00284271 a georgian story about elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01228-00284272-00284510 once jesus the prophet elijah and saint wDSpaSGktKg-01229-00284511-00284710 george were going through georgia wDSpaSGktKg-01230-00284711-00284910 when they became tired and hungry they wDSpaSGktKg-01231-00284911-00285119 stopped to dine they saw a georgian wDSpaSGktKg-01232-00285120-00285310 shepherd and decided to ask him to feed wDSpaSGktKg-01233-00285311-00285399 them wDSpaSGktKg-01234-00285400-00285606 first elijah went up to the shepherd and wDSpaSGktKg-01235-00285607-00285879 asked him for a sheep after the shepherd wDSpaSGktKg-01236-00285880-00286087 asked his identity elijah said that he wDSpaSGktKg-01237-00286088-00286254 was the one who sent him rain to get him wDSpaSGktKg-01238-00286255-00286447 a good profit from farming wDSpaSGktKg-01239-00286448-00286639 the shepherd became angry at him and wDSpaSGktKg-01240-00286640-00286806 told him that he was the one who also wDSpaSGktKg-01241-00286807-00286999 sent thunderstorms which destroyed the wDSpaSGktKg-01242-00287000-00287263 farms of poor widows after elijah jesus wDSpaSGktKg-01243-00287264-00287447 and saint george attempt to get help and wDSpaSGktKg-01244-00287448-00287654 eventually succeed wDSpaSGktKg-01245-00287655-00287903 elias has other pagan associations a wDSpaSGktKg-01246-00287904-00288103 modern legend about elias mirrors wDSpaSGktKg-01247-00288104-00288327 precisely the legend of odysseus seeking wDSpaSGktKg-01248-00288328-00288495 a place where the locals would not wDSpaSGktKg-01249-00288496-00289134 recognize an ore hence the mountaintops wDSpaSGktKg-01250-00289135-00289367 elijah and elias in the church of jesus wDSpaSGktKg-01251-00289368-00290047 christ of latter-day saints wDSpaSGktKg-01252-00290048-00290254 the church of jesus christ of latter-day wDSpaSGktKg-01253-00290255-00290534 saints acknowledges elijah as a prophet wDSpaSGktKg-01254-00290535-00290719 the church teaches that the malachi wDSpaSGktKg-01255-00290720-00290910 prophecy of the return of elijah was wDSpaSGktKg-01256-00290911-00291230 fulfilled on april 3 1836 when elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01257-00291231-00291406 visited the prophet and founder of the wDSpaSGktKg-01258-00291407-00291623 church joseph smith along with oliver wDSpaSGktKg-01259-00291624-00291806 cowdery in the kirtland temple as a wDSpaSGktKg-01260-00291807-00291967 resurrected being wDSpaSGktKg-01261-00291968-00292167 this event is chronicled in doctrine and wDSpaSGktKg-01262-00292168-00292519 covenants 110-13-16 wDSpaSGktKg-01263-00292520-00292734 this experience forms the basis for the wDSpaSGktKg-01264-00292735-00292975 church's focus on genealogy and family wDSpaSGktKg-01265-00292976-00293182 history and belief in the eternal nature wDSpaSGktKg-01266-00293183-00293406 of marriage and families wDSpaSGktKg-01267-00293407-00293623 in latter-day saint theology the name wDSpaSGktKg-01268-00293624-00293839 title elias is not always synonymous wDSpaSGktKg-01269-00293840-00294063 with elijah and is often used for people wDSpaSGktKg-01270-00294064-00294279 other than the biblical prophet wDSpaSGktKg-01271-00294280-00294503 according to joseph smith wDSpaSGktKg-01272-00294504-00294782 the spirit of elias is first elijah ii wDSpaSGktKg-01273-00294783-00294951 and messiah last wDSpaSGktKg-01274-00294952-00295182 elias is a forerunner to prepare the way wDSpaSGktKg-01275-00295183-00295391 and the spirit and power of elijah is to wDSpaSGktKg-01276-00295392-00295599 come after holding the keys of power wDSpaSGktKg-01277-00295600-00295775 building the temple to the capstone wDSpaSGktKg-01278-00295776-00295951 placing the seals of the melchizedek wDSpaSGktKg-01279-00295952-00296151 priesthood upon the house of israel and wDSpaSGktKg-01280-00296152-00296358 making all things ready then messiah wDSpaSGktKg-01281-00296359-00296671 comes to his temple which is last of all wDSpaSGktKg-01282-00296672-00296854 people to whom the title elias is wDSpaSGktKg-01283-00296855-00297079 applied in mormonism include noah the wDSpaSGktKg-01284-00297080-00297279 angel gabriel who is considered to be wDSpaSGktKg-01285-00297280-00297454 the same person as noah in mormon wDSpaSGktKg-01286-00297455-00297710 doctrine elijah john the baptist john wDSpaSGktKg-01287-00297711-00297951 the apostle and an unspecified man who wDSpaSGktKg-01288-00297952-00298182 was a contemporary of abraham detractors wDSpaSGktKg-01289-00298183-00298367 of mormonism have often alleged that wDSpaSGktKg-01290-00298368-00298558 smith in whose time and place the king wDSpaSGktKg-01291-00298559-00298758 james version was the only available wDSpaSGktKg-01292-00298759-00298975 english translation of the bible simply wDSpaSGktKg-01293-00298976-00299175 failed to grasp the fact that the elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01294-00299176-00299343 of the old testament and the elias of wDSpaSGktKg-01295-00299344-00299582 the new testament are the same person wDSpaSGktKg-01296-00299583-00299782 latter-day saints denied this and say wDSpaSGktKg-01297-00299783-00299919 that the difference they make between wDSpaSGktKg-01298-00299920-00300167 the two is deliberate and prophetic wDSpaSGktKg-01299-00300168-00300399 the names elias and elijah refer to one wDSpaSGktKg-01300-00300400-00300558 who prepares the way for the coming of wDSpaSGktKg-01301-00300559-00300671 the lord wDSpaSGktKg-01302-00300672-00300879 this is applicable to john the baptist wDSpaSGktKg-01303-00300880-00301039 coming to prepare the way for the lord wDSpaSGktKg-01304-00301040-00301287 and his baptism it also refers to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01305-00301288-00301471 appearing during the transfiguration to wDSpaSGktKg-01306-00301472-00301679 prepare for jesus by restoring keys of wDSpaSGktKg-01307-00301680-00301839 sealing power wDSpaSGktKg-01308-00301840-00302047 jesus then gave this power to the twelve wDSpaSGktKg-01309-00302048-00302334 saying verily i say unto you whatsoever wDSpaSGktKg-01310-00302335-00302558 ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in wDSpaSGktKg-01311-00302559-00302782 heaven and whatsoever ye shall loose on wDSpaSGktKg-01312-00302783-00303447 earth shall be loosed in heaven wDSpaSGktKg-01313-00303448-00304079 elijah in islam wDSpaSGktKg-01314-00304080-00304367 elijah arabic aliyahs or aliyah ilyas or wDSpaSGktKg-01315-00304368-00304575 ilya is also mentioned as a prophet in wDSpaSGktKg-01316-00304576-00305095 the qur and alan m 85 elijah s narrative wDSpaSGktKg-01317-00305096-00305263 in the qur wDSpaSGktKg-01318-00305264-00305479 and in later muslim tradition resembles wDSpaSGktKg-01319-00305480-00305663 closely that in the hebrew bible and wDSpaSGktKg-01320-00305664-00305910 muslim literature records elijah s wDSpaSGktKg-01321-00305911-00306158 primary prophesying is taking place wDSpaSGktKg-01322-00306159-00306382 during the reign of ahab and jezebel as wDSpaSGktKg-01323-00306383-00306582 well as ahaziah wDSpaSGktKg-01324-00306583-00306767 he is seen by muslims to be the wDSpaSGktKg-01325-00306768-00307054 prophetic predecessor to elisha wDSpaSGktKg-01326-00307055-00307358 while neither the bible nor the qur wDSpaSGktKg-01327-00307359-00307591 and mentions the genealogy of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01328-00307592-00307782 some scholars of islam believe he may wDSpaSGktKg-01329-00307783-00307951 have come from the priestly family of wDSpaSGktKg-01330-00307952-00308110 the prophet aaron wDSpaSGktKg-01331-00308111-00308367 elijah is rarely associated with islamic wDSpaSGktKg-01332-00308368-00308615 eschatology and islam views jesus as the wDSpaSGktKg-01333-00308616-00308734 messiah wDSpaSGktKg-01334-00308735-00308975 however elijah is expected to come back wDSpaSGktKg-01335-00308976-00309143 along with the mysterious figure known wDSpaSGktKg-01336-00309144-00309454 as khidr during the last judgment wDSpaSGktKg-01337-00309455-00309679 elijah's figure has been identified with wDSpaSGktKg-01338-00309680-00309871 a number of other prophets and saints wDSpaSGktKg-01339-00309872-00310054 including idris which is believed by wDSpaSGktKg-01340-00310055-00310223 some scholars to have been another name wDSpaSGktKg-01341-00310224-00310510 for elijah and khidr wDSpaSGktKg-01342-00310511-00310710 islamic legend later developed the wDSpaSGktKg-01343-00310711-00310910 figure of elijah greatly embellishing wDSpaSGktKg-01344-00310911-00311127 upon his attributes and some apocryphal wDSpaSGktKg-01345-00311128-00311327 literature gave elijah the status of a wDSpaSGktKg-01346-00311328-00311543 half-human half-angel wDSpaSGktKg-01347-00311544-00311767 elijah also appears in later works of wDSpaSGktKg-01348-00311768-00312343 literature including the hamzanama wDSpaSGktKg-01349-00312344-00312879 quran wDSpaSGktKg-01350-00312880-00313079 elijah is mentioned in the quran where wDSpaSGktKg-01351-00313080-00313279 his preaching is recounted in a concise wDSpaSGktKg-01352-00313280-00313382 manner wDSpaSGktKg-01353-00313383-00313599 the quran narrates that elijah told his wDSpaSGktKg-01354-00313600-00313791 people to come to the worship of god and wDSpaSGktKg-01355-00313792-00313999 to leave the worship of baal the primary wDSpaSGktKg-01356-00314000-00314167 idol of the area wDSpaSGktKg-01357-00314168-00314454 the quran states verily elijah was one wDSpaSGktKg-01358-00314455-00314703 of the apostles when he said to his wDSpaSGktKg-01359-00314704-00314806 people wDSpaSGktKg-01360-00314807-00315047 will you not fear god will ye call upon wDSpaSGktKg-01361-00315048-00315319 bal and leave the best of creators god wDSpaSGktKg-01362-00315320-00315543 your lord and cherisher and the lord and wDSpaSGktKg-01363-00315544-00315815 cherisher of your fathers of old wDSpaSGktKg-01364-00315816-00316263 as saffit 123 2 126 the quran makes it wDSpaSGktKg-01365-00316264-00316439 clear that the majority of elijah's wDSpaSGktKg-01366-00316440-00316630 people denied the prophet and continued wDSpaSGktKg-01367-00316631-00316815 to follow idolatry wDSpaSGktKg-01368-00316816-00317030 however it mentions that a small number wDSpaSGktKg-01369-00317031-00317223 of devoted servants of god among them wDSpaSGktKg-01370-00317224-00317399 followed elijah and believed in and wDSpaSGktKg-01371-00317400-00317543 worshiped god wDSpaSGktKg-01372-00317544-00317839 the quran states they denied him elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01373-00317840-00318054 and will surely be brought to punishment wDSpaSGktKg-01374-00318055-00318279 except the sincere and devoted servants wDSpaSGktKg-01375-00318280-00318454 of god among them wDSpaSGktKg-01376-00318455-00318758 and we left his memory for posterity wDSpaSGktKg-01377-00318759-00319103 as saffit 127-128 wDSpaSGktKg-01378-00319104-00319334 in the quran god praises elijah in two wDSpaSGktKg-01379-00319335-00319479 places wDSpaSGktKg-01380-00319480-00319671 peace be upon elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01381-00319672-00319903 this is how we reward those who do good wDSpaSGktKg-01382-00319904-00320119 he is truly among our believing servants wDSpaSGktKg-01383-00320120-00320327 and zachariah and john and jesus and wDSpaSGktKg-01384-00320328-00320487 elijah they were all from among the wDSpaSGktKg-01385-00320488-00320654 righteous numerous commentators wDSpaSGktKg-01386-00320655-00320847 including abdullah yusuf ali have wDSpaSGktKg-01387-00320848-00321110 offered commentary on v 85 saying that wDSpaSGktKg-01388-00321111-00321343 elijah zechariah john the baptist and wDSpaSGktKg-01389-00321344-00321606 jesus were all spiritually connected wDSpaSGktKg-01390-00321607-00321895 abdullah yusuf ali says the third group wDSpaSGktKg-01391-00321896-00322119 consists not of men of action but wDSpaSGktKg-01392-00322120-00322351 preachers of truth who led solitary wDSpaSGktKg-01393-00322352-00322479 lives wDSpaSGktKg-01394-00322480-00322630 their epithetas wDSpaSGktKg-01395-00322631-00322879 the righteous quote they form a wDSpaSGktKg-01396-00322880-00323103 connected group around jesus wDSpaSGktKg-01397-00323104-00323319 zachariah was the father of john the wDSpaSGktKg-01398-00323320-00323695 baptist who is referenced as elias which wDSpaSGktKg-01399-00323696-00324047 was for to come matt 11 14 and elias is wDSpaSGktKg-01400-00324048-00324239 said to have been present and talked to wDSpaSGktKg-01401-00324240-00324447 jesus at the transfiguration on the wDSpaSGktKg-01402-00324448-00325110 mount matt 17-3 wDSpaSGktKg-01403-00325111-00325727 literature and tradition wDSpaSGktKg-01404-00325728-00325951 muslim literature and tradition recounts wDSpaSGktKg-01405-00325952-00326127 that elijah preached to the kingdom of wDSpaSGktKg-01406-00326128-00326351 israel ruled over by ahab and later his wDSpaSGktKg-01407-00326352-00326503 son ahaziah wDSpaSGktKg-01408-00326504-00326719 he is believed to have been a prophet of wDSpaSGktKg-01409-00326720-00327047 the desert like john the baptist wDSpaSGktKg-01410-00327048-00327230 elijah is believed to have preached with wDSpaSGktKg-01411-00327231-00327463 zeal to ahab and his wife jezebel who wDSpaSGktKg-01412-00327464-00327671 according to muslim tradition was partly wDSpaSGktKg-01413-00327672-00327847 responsible for the worship of false wDSpaSGktKg-01414-00327848-00328023 idols in this area wDSpaSGktKg-01415-00328024-00328206 muslims believe that it was because the wDSpaSGktKg-01416-00328207-00328423 majority of people refused to listen to wDSpaSGktKg-01417-00328424-00328623 elijah that elisha had to continue wDSpaSGktKg-01418-00328624-00328815 preaching the message of god to israel wDSpaSGktKg-01419-00328816-00329030 after him elijah has been the subject of wDSpaSGktKg-01420-00329031-00329271 legends and folktales in muslim culture wDSpaSGktKg-01421-00329272-00329558 usually involving his meeting with khidr wDSpaSGktKg-01422-00329559-00329839 and in one legend with muhammad himself wDSpaSGktKg-01423-00329840-00330054 in islamic mysticism elijah is wDSpaSGktKg-01424-00330055-00330439 associated closely with the sage khidr wDSpaSGktKg-01425-00330440-00330643 one hadith reported that elijah and wDSpaSGktKg-01426-00330644-00330878 khidr met together every year in wDSpaSGktKg-01427-00330879-00331071 jerusalem to go on the pilgrimage to wDSpaSGktKg-01428-00331072-00331175 mecca wDSpaSGktKg-01429-00331176-00331406 elijah appears also in the hamzanama wDSpaSGktKg-01430-00331407-00331615 numerous times where he is spoken of as wDSpaSGktKg-01431-00331616-00331871 being the brother of khidr as well as wDSpaSGktKg-01432-00331872-00332047 one who drank from the fountain of youth wDSpaSGktKg-01433-00332048-00332295 further it is narrated in kitab al-kafi wDSpaSGktKg-01434-00332296-00332543 that imam jaffar al-sadiq was reciting wDSpaSGktKg-01435-00332544-00332767 the prostration of ilyas elijah in the wDSpaSGktKg-01436-00332768-00333015 syrian language and began to weep wDSpaSGktKg-01437-00333016-00333215 he then translated the supplication in wDSpaSGktKg-01438-00333216-00333519 arabic to a group of visiting scholars wDSpaSGktKg-01439-00333520-00333710 although most muslim scholars believed wDSpaSGktKg-01440-00333711-00333910 that elijah preached in israel some wDSpaSGktKg-01441-00333911-00334191 early commentators on the qur and stated wDSpaSGktKg-01442-00334192-00334406 that elijah was sent to balbec in wDSpaSGktKg-01443-00334407-00334687 lebanon modern scholars have rejected wDSpaSGktKg-01444-00334688-00334895 this claim stating that the connection wDSpaSGktKg-01445-00334896-00335078 of the city with elijah would have been wDSpaSGktKg-01446-00335079-00335254 made because of the first half of the wDSpaSGktKg-01447-00335255-00335406 city wDSpaSGktKg-01448-00335407-00335647 s name that of baal which was the deity wDSpaSGktKg-01449-00335648-00335854 that elijah exhorted his people to stop wDSpaSGktKg-01450-00335855-00335982 worshipping wDSpaSGktKg-01451-00335983-00336182 scholars who reject identification of wDSpaSGktKg-01452-00336183-00336495 elijah s town with balbeck further argue wDSpaSGktKg-01453-00336496-00336671 that the town of balbeck is not wDSpaSGktKg-01454-00336672-00336871 mentioned with the narrative of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01455-00336872-00337103 in either the qur wDSpaSGktKg-01456-00337104-00337647 and or the hebrew bible wDSpaSGktKg-01457-00337648-00338175 elijah in the baha'i faith wDSpaSGktKg-01458-00338176-00338319 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01459-00338320-00338606 in the baha i faith the bab founder of wDSpaSGktKg-01460-00338607-00338799 the babi faith is believed to be the wDSpaSGktKg-01461-00338800-00339119 return of elijah and john the baptist wDSpaSGktKg-01462-00339120-00339351 both elijah and john the baptist are wDSpaSGktKg-01463-00339352-00339575 considered to be lesser prophets whose wDSpaSGktKg-01464-00339576-00339723 stations are below that of a wDSpaSGktKg-01465-00339724-00340006 manifestation of god like jesus christ wDSpaSGktKg-01466-00340007-00340282 buddha muhammad the bab or wDSpaSGktKg-01467-00340283-00340591 baha yula the bab is buried on mount wDSpaSGktKg-01468-00340592-00340734 carmel where elijah had his wDSpaSGktKg-01469-00340735-00341278 confrontation with the prophets of baal wDSpaSGktKg-01470-00341279-00342247 topic controversies wDSpaSGktKg-01471-00342248-00342719 miracle of the ravens wDSpaSGktKg-01472-00342720-00342854 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01473-00342855-00343047 that ravens fed elijah by the brook wDSpaSGktKg-01474-00343048-00343247 korath has been questioned wDSpaSGktKg-01475-00343248-00343471 the hebrew text at first kings chapter wDSpaSGktKg-01476-00343472-00343791 17 verses 4 to 6 uses the word orbit wDSpaSGktKg-01477-00343792-00344006 quote orvim which means ravens but with wDSpaSGktKg-01478-00344007-00344191 a different vocalization might equally wDSpaSGktKg-01479-00344192-00344327 mean arabs wDSpaSGktKg-01480-00344328-00344558 the septuagint has koraks ravens and wDSpaSGktKg-01481-00344559-00344863 other traditional translations followed wDSpaSGktKg-01482-00344864-00345071 alternatives have been proposed for many wDSpaSGktKg-01483-00345072-00345406 years for example adam clarke d 1832 wDSpaSGktKg-01484-00345407-00345591 treated it as a discussion already of wDSpaSGktKg-01485-00345592-00345743 long-standing wDSpaSGktKg-01486-00345744-00345895 objections to the traditional wDSpaSGktKg-01487-00345896-00346103 translation are that ravens are ritually wDSpaSGktKg-01488-00346104-00346382 unclean see leviticus chapter 11 verses wDSpaSGktKg-01489-00346383-00346678 13 to 17 as well as physically dirty it wDSpaSGktKg-01490-00346679-00346854 is difficult to imagine any method of wDSpaSGktKg-01491-00346855-00347006 delivery of the food which is not wDSpaSGktKg-01492-00347007-00347134 disgusting wDSpaSGktKg-01493-00347135-00347327 the parallelism with the incident that wDSpaSGktKg-01494-00347328-00347551 follows where elijah is fed by the widow wDSpaSGktKg-01495-00347552-00347767 also suggests a human if mildly wDSpaSGktKg-01496-00347768-00347982 improbable agent wDSpaSGktKg-01497-00347983-00348295 professor john gray chooses arabs saying wDSpaSGktKg-01498-00348296-00348519 we adopt this reading solely because of wDSpaSGktKg-01499-00348520-00348727 its congruity with the sequel where wDSpaSGktKg-01500-00348728-00348958 elijah is fed by an alien phoenician wDSpaSGktKg-01501-00348959-00349095 woman wDSpaSGktKg-01502-00349096-00349278 his translation of the verses in wDSpaSGktKg-01503-00349279-00349430 question is wDSpaSGktKg-01504-00349431-00349639 and the word of jehovah came to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01505-00349640-00349830 saying go hence and turn eastward and wDSpaSGktKg-01506-00349831-00350039 hide thyself in the wadi corath east of wDSpaSGktKg-01507-00350040-00350182 the jordan and it shall be the thou wDSpaSGktKg-01508-00350183-00350343 shalt drink of the wadi and i have wDSpaSGktKg-01509-00350344-00350575 commanded the arabs to feed thee there wDSpaSGktKg-01510-00350576-00350727 and he went and did according to the wDSpaSGktKg-01511-00350728-00350910 word of jehovah and went and dwelt in wDSpaSGktKg-01512-00350911-00351143 the wadi coreth east of the jordan wDSpaSGktKg-01513-00351144-00351303 and the arabs brought him bread in the wDSpaSGktKg-01514-00351304-00351478 morning and flesh in the evening and he wDSpaSGktKg-01515-00351479-00351910 would drink of the wadi wDSpaSGktKg-01516-00351911-00352471 topic ascension into the heavens wDSpaSGktKg-01517-00352472-00352615 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01518-00352616-00352887 in the gospel of john jesus says and no wDSpaSGktKg-01519-00352888-00353110 man hath ascended up to heaven but he wDSpaSGktKg-01520-00353111-00353334 that came down from heaven even the son wDSpaSGktKg-01521-00353335-00353582 of man which is in heaven wDSpaSGktKg-01522-00353583-00353871 john chapter 3 verse 13. wDSpaSGktKg-01523-00353872-00354071 traditionally christianity interprets wDSpaSGktKg-01524-00354072-00354415 the son of man as a title of jesus but wDSpaSGktKg-01525-00354416-00354606 this has never been an article of faith wDSpaSGktKg-01526-00354607-00354830 and there are other interpretations wDSpaSGktKg-01527-00354831-00355023 further interpreting this quote some wDSpaSGktKg-01528-00355024-00355206 christians believe that elijah was not wDSpaSGktKg-01529-00355207-00355367 assumed into heaven but simply wDSpaSGktKg-01530-00355368-00355551 transferred to another assignment either wDSpaSGktKg-01531-00355552-00355830 in heaven or with king jehoram of judah wDSpaSGktKg-01532-00355831-00356039 the prophets reacted in such a way that wDSpaSGktKg-01533-00356040-00356239 makes sense if he was carried away and wDSpaSGktKg-01534-00356240-00356430 not simply straight up second kings wDSpaSGktKg-01535-00356431-00356751 chapter 2 verse 16. wDSpaSGktKg-01536-00356752-00356934 the question of whether elijah was in wDSpaSGktKg-01537-00356935-00357119 heaven or elsewhere on earth depends wDSpaSGktKg-01538-00357120-00357327 partly on the view of the letter jehoram wDSpaSGktKg-01539-00357328-00357551 received from elijah in 2nd chronicles wDSpaSGktKg-01540-00357552-00357863 chapter 21 after elijah had ascended wDSpaSGktKg-01541-00357864-00358039 some have suggested that the letter was wDSpaSGktKg-01542-00358040-00358247 written before elijah ascended but only wDSpaSGktKg-01543-00358248-00358399 delivered later wDSpaSGktKg-01544-00358400-00358623 the rabbinical sader olam explains that wDSpaSGktKg-01545-00358624-00358791 the letter was delivered seven years wDSpaSGktKg-01546-00358792-00358958 after his ascension wDSpaSGktKg-01547-00358959-00359182 this is also a possible explanation for wDSpaSGktKg-01548-00359183-00359358 some variation in manuscripts of wDSpaSGktKg-01549-00359359-00359647 josephus antiquities of the jews when wDSpaSGktKg-01550-00359648-00359887 dealing with this issue others have wDSpaSGktKg-01551-00359888-00360119 argued that elijah was only caught away wDSpaSGktKg-01552-00360120-00360471 such as philip in acts chapter 8 39 john wDSpaSGktKg-01553-00360472-00360647 lightfoot reasoned that it must have wDSpaSGktKg-01554-00360648-00360943 been a different elijah elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01555-00360944-00361182 s name typically occurs in jewish lists wDSpaSGktKg-01556-00361183-00361671 of those who have entered heaven alive wDSpaSGktKg-01557-00361672-00362143 topic return wDSpaSGktKg-01558-00362144-00362287 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01559-00362288-00362495 centuries after his departure the jewish wDSpaSGktKg-01560-00362496-00362687 nation awaits the coming of elijah to wDSpaSGktKg-01561-00362688-00362910 precede the coming of the messiah wDSpaSGktKg-01562-00362911-00363110 for many christians this prophecy was wDSpaSGktKg-01563-00363111-00363287 fulfilled in the gospels where he wDSpaSGktKg-01564-00363288-00363447 appears during the transfiguration wDSpaSGktKg-01565-00363448-00363695 alongside moses matthew chapter 17 wDSpaSGktKg-01566-00363696-00363910 verses 9 to 13. wDSpaSGktKg-01567-00363911-00364127 commentators have said that moses wDSpaSGktKg-01568-00364128-00364351 appearance represented the law while wDSpaSGktKg-01569-00364352-00364471 elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01570-00364472-00364791 s appearance represented the prophets wDSpaSGktKg-01571-00364792-00365006 the church of jesus christ of latter-day wDSpaSGktKg-01572-00365007-00365206 saints believes that elijah returned on wDSpaSGktKg-01573-00365207-00365510 april 3 1836 in an appearance to joseph wDSpaSGktKg-01574-00365511-00365727 smith and oliver cowdery fulfilling the wDSpaSGktKg-01575-00365728-00365951 prophecy in malachi wDSpaSGktKg-01576-00365952-00366215 the baha i faith believes elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01577-00366216-00366430 returned as the biblical prophet john wDSpaSGktKg-01578-00366431-00366663 the baptist and as the bab who founded wDSpaSGktKg-01579-00366664-00366991 the babi faith in 1844. the nation of wDSpaSGktKg-01580-00366992-00367263 islam believes elijah returned as elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01581-00367264-00367495 muhammad black separatist religious wDSpaSGktKg-01582-00367496-00367727 leader who claimed to be a messenger not wDSpaSGktKg-01583-00367728-00367871 a prophet wDSpaSGktKg-01584-00367872-00368071 this is considered less important than wDSpaSGktKg-01585-00368072-00368278 their belief that allah himself showed wDSpaSGktKg-01586-00368279-00368503 up in the person of fard muhammad the wDSpaSGktKg-01587-00368504-00368687 founder of the group wDSpaSGktKg-01588-00368688-00368903 it differs notably from most beliefs wDSpaSGktKg-01589-00368904-00369151 about elijah in that his reappearance is wDSpaSGktKg-01590-00369152-00369478 usually the precursor to a greater one wDSpaSGktKg-01591-00369479-00370030 s appearance rather than an afterthought wDSpaSGktKg-01592-00370031-00370799 topic elijah in arts and literature wDSpaSGktKg-01593-00370800-00371006 perhaps the best-known representation of wDSpaSGktKg-01594-00371007-00371263 the story of elijah as felix mendelsohn wDSpaSGktKg-01595-00371264-00371582 s oratorio elijah the oratorio wDSpaSGktKg-01596-00371583-00371878 chronicles many episodes of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01597-00371879-00372119 s life including his challenge to ahab wDSpaSGktKg-01598-00372120-00372327 and the contest of the gods the miracle wDSpaSGktKg-01599-00372328-00372502 of raising the dead and his ascension wDSpaSGktKg-01600-00372503-00372767 into heaven composed and premiered in wDSpaSGktKg-01601-00372768-00373071 1846 the oratorio was criticized by wDSpaSGktKg-01602-00373072-00373247 members of the new german school but wDSpaSGktKg-01603-00373248-00373415 nonetheless remains one of the most wDSpaSGktKg-01604-00373416-00373647 popular romantic choral orchestral works wDSpaSGktKg-01605-00373648-00373823 in the repertoire wDSpaSGktKg-01606-00373824-00374039 in his ethnography waiting for elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01607-00374040-00374215 time and encounter in a bosnian wDSpaSGktKg-01608-00374216-00374439 landscape anthropologist safit had zee wDSpaSGktKg-01609-00374440-00374647 mohammedovic discusses the syncretic wDSpaSGktKg-01610-00374648-00374943 harvest feast of elijah s day a linden wDSpaSGktKg-01611-00374944-00375199 aladdin shared by christians and muslims wDSpaSGktKg-01612-00375200-00375282 throughout wDSpaSGktKg-01613-00375283-00375599 bosnia he focuses on the field of gakko wDSpaSGktKg-01614-00375600-00375910 in the southeastern bosnian highlands wDSpaSGktKg-01615-00375911-00376110 starting with a well-known bosnian wDSpaSGktKg-01616-00376111-00376319 proverb about elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01617-00376320-00376682 s two names aaliyah until noon elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01618-00376683-00377002 afternoon dupoda aliyah odpodna elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01619-00377003-00377175 hidzimohamedovic discusses the wDSpaSGktKg-01620-00377176-00377367 traditional and post-war waiting for wDSpaSGktKg-01621-00377368-00377575 elijah as well as the plethora of other wDSpaSGktKg-01622-00377576-00377791 characters he merges with e.g slavic wDSpaSGktKg-01623-00377792-00378110 deity paren and prophet khidr wDSpaSGktKg-01624-00378111-00378295 as the central trope in the book the wDSpaSGktKg-01625-00378296-00378487 waiting for elijah becomes the waiting wDSpaSGktKg-01626-00378488-00378630 for the restoration of home and wDSpaSGktKg-01627-00378631-00378919 cosmology after nationalist violence wDSpaSGktKg-01628-00378920-00379127 the absence of elijah is reminiscent of wDSpaSGktKg-01629-00379128-00379299 the one in jewish rituals and wDSpaSGktKg-01630-00379300-00379463 hadziemohamedovic discovers an wDSpaSGktKg-01631-00379464-00379678 imaginative form of political resistance wDSpaSGktKg-01632-00379679-00379943 in the waiting for elijah's return wDSpaSGktKg-01633-00379944-00380175 in orlando furioso the english knight wDSpaSGktKg-01634-00380176-00380399 estalfo flies up to the moon in elijah's wDSpaSGktKg-01635-00380400-00380582 flaming chariot wDSpaSGktKg-01636-00380583-00380806 elijah rock is a traditional christian wDSpaSGktKg-01637-00380807-00381047 spiritual about elijah also sometimes wDSpaSGktKg-01638-00381048-00381302 used by jewish youth groups wDSpaSGktKg-01639-00381303-00381599 go like elijah is a song by the american wDSpaSGktKg-01640-00381600-00382015 rock pop jazz songwriter kai coltrane wDSpaSGktKg-01641-00382016-00382254 lorenzetto created a statue of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01642-00382255-00382430 with assistance of the young sculptor wDSpaSGktKg-01643-00382431-00382710 rafaelo da monte lupo using designs by wDSpaSGktKg-01644-00382711-00382871 raphael wDSpaSGktKg-01645-00382872-00383078 the fifth mountain by paolo coelho is wDSpaSGktKg-01646-00383079-00383334 based on the story of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01647-00383335-00383527 christian metal band disciple released wDSpaSGktKg-01648-00383528-00383878 the song god of elijah on their 2001 wDSpaSGktKg-01649-00383879-00384119 album by god the theme of the song is wDSpaSGktKg-01650-00384120-00384343 the challenge elijah placed against ahab wDSpaSGktKg-01651-00384344-00384615 between bal and the god of israel wDSpaSGktKg-01652-00384616-00384839 the root's fusion banned ctrain records wDSpaSGktKg-01653-00384840-00385102 on the albums of the same name 1970. wDSpaSGktKg-01654-00385103-00385310 band member peter rowan's song waiting wDSpaSGktKg-01655-00385311-00385543 for elijah alluding to elijah's second wDSpaSGktKg-01656-00385544-00385743 coming see old testament references wDSpaSGktKg-01657-00385744-00385878 above wDSpaSGktKg-01658-00385879-00386287 from 1974 to 1976 philip k dick believed wDSpaSGktKg-01659-00386288-00386478 himself to be possessed by the spirit of wDSpaSGktKg-01660-00386479-00386823 elijah he later included elijah as elias wDSpaSGktKg-01661-00386824-00387119 tate in his novel the divine invasion wDSpaSGktKg-01662-00387120-00387502 on ryan adams 2005 album 29 the song wDSpaSGktKg-01663-00387503-00387623 voices wDSpaSGktKg-01664-00387624-00387839 speaks of elijah alluding to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01665-00387840-00388095 being the prophet of destruction wDSpaSGktKg-01666-00388096-00388295 journeys with elijah eight tales of the wDSpaSGktKg-01667-00388296-00388495 prophet book by barbara golden and wDSpaSGktKg-01668-00388496-00388758 illustrated by jerry pinckney wDSpaSGktKg-01669-00388759-00389078 in 1996 robin mark created a praise song wDSpaSGktKg-01670-00389079-00389367 entitled days of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01671-00389368-00389591 mccarthy's post-apocalyptic novel the wDSpaSGktKg-01672-00389592-00389854 road 2006 features an old man who wDSpaSGktKg-01673-00389855-00390182 ambiguously refers to himself as eli wDSpaSGktKg-01674-00390183-00390382 elijah liege wDSpaSGktKg-01675-00390383-00390575 is the name of the protagonist in three wDSpaSGktKg-01676-00390576-00390902 novels of isaac asimov's robot series wDSpaSGktKg-01677-00390903-00391127 he is familiar with biblical stories and wDSpaSGktKg-01678-00391128-00391302 sometimes relates them in the narrative wDSpaSGktKg-01679-00391303-00391502 or in discussion with his robot partner wDSpaSGktKg-01680-00391503-00391654 who was built on a world devoid of wDSpaSGktKg-01681-00391655-00391775 religion wDSpaSGktKg-01682-00391776-00392087 his wife is ironically named jezebel wDSpaSGktKg-01683-00392088-00392295 the popular movie chariots of fire wDSpaSGktKg-01684-00392296-00392478 alludes to the william blake poem and wDSpaSGktKg-01685-00392479-00392671 did those feet in ancient time which in wDSpaSGktKg-01686-00392672-00392951 turn alludes to the elijah story wDSpaSGktKg-01687-00392952-00393163 elijah was played by john hoyt in the wDSpaSGktKg-01688-00393164-00393495 1953 film sins of jezebel wDSpaSGktKg-01689-00393496-00393663 a series of paintings by clive wDSpaSGktKg-01690-00393664-00393851 hicks-jenkins around wDSpaSGktKg-01691-00393852-00394134 2003-207 depicted elijah being fed by a wDSpaSGktKg-01692-00394135-00394382 raven inspired by fragments of a tuscan wDSpaSGktKg-01693-00394383-00394558 altarpiece in christ church picture wDSpaSGktKg-01694-00394559-00394767 gallery in oxford wDSpaSGktKg-01695-00394768-00395047 referenced in the song it was written by wDSpaSGktKg-01696-00395048-00395254 damian marley featuring capleton and wDSpaSGktKg-01697-00395255-00395415 dragon wDSpaSGktKg-01698-00395416-00395623 referenced in the movie the book of eli wDSpaSGktKg-01699-00395624-00395839 starring denzel washington in the title wDSpaSGktKg-01700-00395840-00395995 role as the man on a mission in a wDSpaSGktKg-01701-00395996-00396191 post-apocalyptic world to deliver the wDSpaSGktKg-01702-00396192-00396510 bible for safe keeping i.l purits wrote wDSpaSGktKg-01703-00396511-00396695 the magician which was illustrated by wDSpaSGktKg-01704-00396696-00397071 mark chagall in 1917 about elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01705-00397072-00397319 early in moby dick ishmael and kwekuig wDSpaSGktKg-01706-00397320-00397510 run into a scarred and deformed man wDSpaSGktKg-01707-00397511-00397758 named elijah a prophet or perhaps merely wDSpaSGktKg-01708-00397759-00397934 a frightening stranger who hints to them wDSpaSGktKg-01709-00397935-00398134 the perils of signing aboard ahab's ship wDSpaSGktKg-01710-00398135-00398302 the pequod wDSpaSGktKg-01711-00398303-00398527 elijah appears in psychologist carl wDSpaSGktKg-01712-00398528-00398839 young's read book as one of central book wDSpaSGktKg-01713-00398840-00399319 heroes wDSpaSGktKg-01714-00399320-00399902 see also wDSpaSGktKg-01715-00399903-00400182 biblical narratives and the quran wDSpaSGktKg-01716-00400183-00400334 carmelites wDSpaSGktKg-01717-00400335-00400527 eli name wDSpaSGktKg-01718-00400528-00400687 elias wDSpaSGktKg-01719-00400688-00400830 elisha wDSpaSGktKg-01720-00400831-00401039 entering heaven alive wDSpaSGktKg-01721-00401040-00401254 khidr wDSpaSGktKg-01722-00401255-00401463 legends and the quran wDSpaSGktKg-01723-00401464-00401663 prophets of islam wDSpaSGktKg-01724-00401664-00401882 stories of the prophets wDSpaSGktKg-01725-00401883-00402206 street elijah's church disambiguation wDSpaSGktKg-01726-00402207-00402478 for churches dedicated to elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01727-00402479-00402671 theophoric name wDSpaSGktKg-01728-00402672-00403215 two witnesses wDSpaSGktKg-01729-00403216-00403639 notes wDSpaSGktKg-01730-00403640-00404095 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01731-00404096-00404543 references wDSpaSGktKg-01732-00404544-00404999 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01733-00405000-00405615 bibliography wDSpaSGktKg-01734-00405616-00405830 elijah prophet of carmel by jane wDSpaSGktKg-01735-00405831-00406082 ackermann ics publications wDSpaSGktKg-01736-00406083-00407054 2003 isbn0935216308 wDSpaSGktKg-01737-00407055-00407767 anthropology wDSpaSGktKg-01738-00407768-00407999 s waiting for elijah time and encounter wDSpaSGktKg-01739-00408000-00408206 in a bosnian landscape wDSpaSGktKg-01740-00408207-00408902 new york and oxford bergen books isbn wDSpaSGktKg-01741-00408903-00409415 6 9781-78533-856-4 wDSpaSGktKg-01742-00409416-00409959 history wDSpaSGktKg-01743-00409960-00410270 miller j m and j h hayes a history of wDSpaSGktKg-01744-00410271-00410463 ancient israel and judah louisville wDSpaSGktKg-01745-00410464-00410710 kentucky westminster john knox press wDSpaSGktKg-01746-00410712-00410878 2004 wDSpaSGktKg-01747-00410879-00411710 isbno 664-223583 wDSpaSGktKg-01748-00411712-00412174 folklore and tradition wDSpaSGktKg-01749-00412175-00412303 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01750-00412304-00412703 bialik h n and y h ravnitsky eds wDSpaSGktKg-01751-00412704-00412982 the book of legends sefer ha agata new wDSpaSGktKg-01752-00412983-00413255 york shockin books 1992 wDSpaSGktKg-01753-00413256-00413743 isbn 0-8052-41132 wDSpaSGktKg-01754-00413743-00413934 ginsburg lewis wDSpaSGktKg-01755-00413935-00414191 legends of the bible philadelphia jewish wDSpaSGktKg-01756-00414192-00414622 publication society of america 1956 wDSpaSGktKg-01757-00414623-00414863 schwartz howard tree of souls the wDSpaSGktKg-01758-00414864-00415159 mythology of judaism oxford oxford wDSpaSGktKg-01759-00415160-00415895 university press 2004 isbno 195086791 wDSpaSGktKg-01760-00415896-00416191 wolfson ron and joel l grishaver wDSpaSGktKg-01761-00416192-00416422 passover the family guide to spiritual wDSpaSGktKg-01762-00416423-00416743 celebration woodstock vt jewish lights wDSpaSGktKg-01763-00416743-00416966 publishing 2003 wDSpaSGktKg-01764-00416967-00417822 isbn 1 58023-1748 wDSpaSGktKg-01765-00417823-00418278 children's literature wDSpaSGktKg-01766-00418279-00418422 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01767-00418423-00418695 aronin ben and shay rieger the secret of wDSpaSGktKg-01768-00418696-00418951 the sabbath fish philadelphia jewish wDSpaSGktKg-01769-00418952-00419310 publication society of america 1978 wDSpaSGktKg-01770-00419312-00419783 isbn0827601107 wDSpaSGktKg-01771-00419784-00419959 golden barbara wDSpaSGktKg-01772-00419960-00420159 journeys with elijah eight tales of the wDSpaSGktKg-01773-00420160-00420239 prophet wDSpaSGktKg-01774-00420239-00420614 new york harcourt brace 1999 isbn wDSpaSGktKg-01775-00420615-00420807 0-152004 wDSpaSGktKg-01776-00420808-00421014 4459 wDSpaSGktKg-01777-00421015-00421183 jaffe nina wDSpaSGktKg-01778-00421184-00421399 the mysterious visitor stories of the wDSpaSGktKg-01779-00421400-00421687 prophet elijah new york scholastic press wDSpaSGktKg-01780-00421688-00422310 1997 isbn 0-590-484-222-2 wDSpaSGktKg-01781-00422312-00422470 jaffe nina wDSpaSGktKg-01782-00422471-00422710 the waymeat loves salt a cinderella tale wDSpaSGktKg-01783-00422712-00422895 from the jewish tradition wDSpaSGktKg-01784-00422896-00423263 new york holt publishing 1998 isbn wDSpaSGktKg-01785-00423264-00423647 0-8050-4384-5 wDSpaSGktKg-01786-00423647-00423831 silverman erica wDSpaSGktKg-01787-00423832-00424143 gittle's hands mawa n.j bridgewater wDSpaSGktKg-01788-00424143-00424343 books 1996 wDSpaSGktKg-01789-00424343-00424839 isbn 0-8167-37983 wDSpaSGktKg-01790-00424839-00425014 seidel pearl wDSpaSGktKg-01791-00425015-00425239 elijah's tears stories for the jewish wDSpaSGktKg-01792-00425239-00425651 holidays new york holt publishing 1996 wDSpaSGktKg-01793-00425652-00426127 isbno 0-8050-4627-5 wDSpaSGktKg-01794-00426128-00426287 taller mike wDSpaSGktKg-01795-00426288-00426518 elijah prophet sharing and other bible wDSpaSGktKg-01796-00426519-00426727 stories to tickle your soul wDSpaSGktKg-01797-00426728-00426966 colorado springs colorado faith kids wDSpaSGktKg-01798-00426967-00427663 publishing 2000 isbn 0-7814-3512-9 wDSpaSGktKg-01799-00427664-00427822 sheck joanne wDSpaSGktKg-01800-00427823-00428095 the water that caught on fire st louis wDSpaSGktKg-01801-00428096-00428327 missouri concordia publishing house wDSpaSGktKg-01802-00428328-00428483 archbooks wDSpaSGktKg-01803-00428484-00429295 1969 59-1159 wDSpaSGktKg-01804-00429296-00429910 references in the quran wDSpaSGktKg-01805-00429912-00430414 mission of elijah 37-123-126 wDSpaSGktKg-01806-00430415-00430879 37-127-128 wDSpaSGktKg-01807-00430880-00431943 praise for elijah 6-85 37-129-1 wDSpaSGktKg-01808-00431943-00432414 external links wDSpaSGktKg-01809-00432415-00432559 topic wDSpaSGktKg-01810-00432560-00432807 legends of the jews by louis ginsberg wDSpaSGktKg-01811-00432808-00433031 the legends of elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01812-00433032-00433231 dictionary of the history of ideas wDSpaSGktKg-01813-00433232-00433495 cosmic voyages mentions in passing the wDSpaSGktKg-01814-00433496-00433679 story of elijah being carried up to wDSpaSGktKg-01815-00433680-00433855 heaven in a flaming chariot as an wDSpaSGktKg-01816-00433856-00434087 inspiration for human flight wDSpaSGktKg-01817-00434088-00434295 elijah by rob bradshaw extensive wDSpaSGktKg-01818-00434296-00434535 dictionary style article wDSpaSGktKg-01819-00434535-00434895 lds bible dictionary entry on elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01820-00434896-00435231 founder statue in saint peter's basilica wDSpaSGktKg-01821-00435232-00435495 holy glorious prophet elijah orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01822-00435496-00435735 icon and synaxarion wDSpaSGktKg-01823-00435735-00435910 prophet ilyas wDSpaSGktKg-01824-00435912-00436175 the story of ilius elias wDSpaSGktKg-01825-00436176-00436431 holy glorious prophet elijah orthodox wDSpaSGktKg-01826-00436432-00436663 icon and synaxarion wDSpaSGktKg-01827-00436664-00437166 elijah in easton's bible dictionary 1897 wDSpaSGktKg-01828-00437167-00437303 elijah wDSpaSGktKg-01829-00437304-00437804 new international encyclopedia 1905 wErH8DFmQLM-00000-00000051-00000281 Randolph County is a County on the wErH8DFmQLM-00001-00000282-00000463 central eastern border of the US state wErH8DFmQLM-00002-00000464-00000770 of Alabama as of the 2010 census the wErH8DFmQLM-00003-00000771-00000965 population was twenty two thousand nine wErH8DFmQLM-00004-00000966-00001225 hundred and thirteen it's county seat is wErH8DFmQLM-00005-00001226-00001460 where Dahle its name is in honor of John wErH8DFmQLM-00006-00001461-00001657 Randolph a member of the United States wErH8DFmQLM-00007-00001659-00001946 Senate from Virginia Randolph County was wErH8DFmQLM-00008-00001947-00002183 a prohibition or dry county until 2012 wErH8DFmQLM-00009-00002184-00002330 when the citizens of Randolph County wErH8DFmQLM-00010-00002331-00002980 voted to repeal prohibition wErH8DFmQLM-00011-00002981-00003476 topic history wErH8DFmQLM-00012-00003477-00003704 Randolph County was established by the wErH8DFmQLM-00013-00003704-00003926 Alabama Legislature on December 18th wErH8DFmQLM-00014-00003927-00004184 1832 following Indian removal of the wErH8DFmQLM-00015-00004185-00004415 creek people it was named in honor of wErH8DFmQLM-00016-00004416-00004607 John Randolph a well-known Virginia wErH8DFmQLM-00017-00004608-00004886 congressman Randolph County was one of wErH8DFmQLM-00018-00004887-00005075 several counties created out of the last wErH8DFmQLM-00019-00005076-00005267 Creek session formulated by the Treaty wErH8DFmQLM-00020-00005268-00005663 of casada on March 24 1832 it lies wErH8DFmQLM-00021-00005664-00005864 within the pavement region which extends wErH8DFmQLM-00022-00005865-00006065 from Alabama to Pennsylvania the first wErH8DFmQLM-00023-00006066-00006229 white settlers said the county had an wErH8DFmQLM-00024-00006230-00006476 abundance of the purest and coldest free wErH8DFmQLM-00025-00006477-00006752 stone water in the world the area was wErH8DFmQLM-00026-00006753-00006946 also noted for its gentle rolling hills wErH8DFmQLM-00027-00006947-00007166 the first county seat for Randolph wErH8DFmQLM-00028-00007167-00007412 County was established in 1833 at wErH8DFmQLM-00029-00007413-00007588 Hegeman Triplets ferry on the west bank wErH8DFmQLM-00030-00007589-00007793 of the big Tallapoosa River about 10 wErH8DFmQLM-00031-00007794-00008020 miles 16 kilometers west of wet outta wErH8DFmQLM-00032-00008022-00008338 Alabama in 1835 two years later the wErH8DFmQLM-00033-00008339-00008465 county seat was moved by the wErH8DFmQLM-00034-00008466-00008708 commissioners to nearby WeDo II this wErH8DFmQLM-00035-00008709-00008876 city lies in the center of Randolph wErH8DFmQLM-00036-00008877-00009032 County on a fork of the little wErH8DFmQLM-00037-00009033-00009284 Tallapoosa River where he was named wErH8DFmQLM-00038-00009285-00009517 after a creek tribal chief wah wah a wErH8DFmQLM-00039-00009518-00009938 poor word are we of a village here the wErH8DFmQLM-00040-00009939-00010135 European American town was developed wErH8DFmQLM-00041-00010136-00010280 near that site after the creek were wErH8DFmQLM-00042-00010281-00010460 forced out the county was developed for wErH8DFmQLM-00043-00010461-00010640 agriculture specifically cotton wErH8DFmQLM-00044-00010641-00010784 plantations which were worked by wErH8DFmQLM-00045-00010785-00010960 african-american slaves brought by wErH8DFmQLM-00046-00010961-00011144 migrants to the region or transported wErH8DFmQLM-00047-00011145-00011309 from the upper South during the domestic wErH8DFmQLM-00048-00011310-00011552 slave trade it was adjacent to what wErH8DFmQLM-00049-00011553-00011702 became known as the black belt of wErH8DFmQLM-00050-00011703-00011894 Alabama an area of plantation wErH8DFmQLM-00051-00011895-00012065 development in the uplands where short wErH8DFmQLM-00052-00012066-00012310 staple cotton was cultivated many wErH8DFmQLM-00053-00012311-00012515 african-americans stayed in the area as wErH8DFmQLM-00054-00012516-00012698 sharecroppers and tenant farmers after wErH8DFmQLM-00055-00012699-00012844 the Civil War but left for other wErH8DFmQLM-00056-00012845-00013033 opportunities during the first half of wErH8DFmQLM-00057-00013034-00013288 the 20th century the table below shows wErH8DFmQLM-00058-00013290-00013633 population declines from 1920 to 1970 wErH8DFmQLM-00059-00013634-00013891 reflecting this demographic change in wErH8DFmQLM-00060-00013893-00014158 2010 some 20% of the population was wErH8DFmQLM-00061-00014159-00014369 African American reflecting this history wErH8DFmQLM-00062-00014369-00014954 of cotton agriculture wErH8DFmQLM-00063-00014955-00015472 topic geography wErH8DFmQLM-00064-00015472-00015724 according to the US Census Bureau the wErH8DFmQLM-00065-00015725-00016014 county has a total area of 584 square wErH8DFmQLM-00066-00016015-00016335 miles 1510 square kilometres of which wErH8DFmQLM-00067-00016336-00016725 581 square miles 1,500 square kilometres wErH8DFmQLM-00068-00016726-00017061 is land and 3.6 square miles 9.3 square wErH8DFmQLM-00069-00017062-00017764 kilometers 0.6% is water wErH8DFmQLM-00070-00017765-00018293 topic adjacent counties wErH8DFmQLM-00071-00018294-00018650 Claiborne County North Carroll County wErH8DFmQLM-00072-00018651-00018947 Georgia northeast herd County Georgia wErH8DFmQLM-00073-00018948-00019315 East Troup County Georgia South East wErH8DFmQLM-00074-00019316-00019700 Chambers County South Tallapoosa County wErH8DFmQLM-00075-00019701-00020375 Southwest Clay County West wErH8DFmQLM-00076-00020376-00020901 topic demographics wErH8DFmQLM-00077-00020902-00021228 as of the 2000 census there were 22,000 wErH8DFmQLM-00078-00021229-00021401 380 people wErH8DFmQLM-00079-00021402-00021780 8640 two households and 6,000 222 wErH8DFmQLM-00080-00021781-00022026 families residing in the county the wErH8DFmQLM-00081-00022027-00022260 population density was 38 people per wErH8DFmQLM-00082-00022261-00022479 square mile 15 per square kilometres wErH8DFmQLM-00083-00022480-00022857 there were 10,000 285 housing units at wErH8DFmQLM-00084-00022858-00023043 an average density of 18 per square wErH8DFmQLM-00085-00023044-00023253 miles seven per square kilometers the wErH8DFmQLM-00086-00023254-00023439 racial makeup of the county was seventy wErH8DFmQLM-00087-00023440-00023586 six point three eight percent white wErH8DFmQLM-00088-00023587-00023838 non-hispanic 22 point two four percent wErH8DFmQLM-00089-00023839-00024162 black or african american 0.20% Native wErH8DFmQLM-00090-00024163-00024576 American 0.2% Asian 0.34% from other wErH8DFmQLM-00091-00024577-00024914 races and 0.62% from two or more races wErH8DFmQLM-00092-00024915-00025143 three point eight two percent of the wErH8DFmQLM-00093-00025144-00025359 population were Hispanic or Latino of wErH8DFmQLM-00094-00025360-00025641 any race there were eight thousand six wErH8DFmQLM-00095-00025642-00025814 hundred and forty two households out of wErH8DFmQLM-00096-00025816-00026037 which 31 point one zero percent had wErH8DFmQLM-00097-00026038-00026220 children under the age of 18 living with wErH8DFmQLM-00098-00026220-00026442 them 56 point two zero percent were wErH8DFmQLM-00099-00026443-00026697 married couples living together 12.20% wErH8DFmQLM-00100-00026698-00026939 had a female householder with no husband wErH8DFmQLM-00101-00026941-00027111 present and twenty eight point zero zero wErH8DFmQLM-00102-00027112-00027420 percent were non-families nearly twenty wErH8DFmQLM-00103-00027420-00027597 five point six zero percent of all wErH8DFmQLM-00104-00027598-00027729 households were made up of individuals wErH8DFmQLM-00105-00027730-00027983 and eleven point five zero percent had wErH8DFmQLM-00106-00027985-00028206 someone living alone who was 65 years of wErH8DFmQLM-00107-00028207-00028473 age or older the average household size wErH8DFmQLM-00108-00028474-00028692 was two point five two and the average wErH8DFmQLM-00109-00028693-00029007 family size was three point zero two in wErH8DFmQLM-00110-00029008-00029205 the county the population was spread out wErH8DFmQLM-00111-00029206-00029414 with twenty five point one zero percent wErH8DFmQLM-00112-00029416-00029580 under the age of eighteen eight point wErH8DFmQLM-00113-00029581-00029919 seven 0% from 18 to 24 26 point eight wErH8DFmQLM-00114-00029920-00030255 zero percent from 25 to 44 23 point five wErH8DFmQLM-00115-00030256-00030642 zero percent from 45 to 64 and 15.9 zero wErH8DFmQLM-00116-00030643-00030843 percent who were 65 years of age or wErH8DFmQLM-00117-00030844-00031214 older the median age was 38 years for wErH8DFmQLM-00118-00031216-00031461 every 100 females there were 93 point wErH8DFmQLM-00119-00031462-00031761 four zero males for every 100 females wErH8DFmQLM-00120-00031762-00032027 age 18 and over there were 90 point zero wErH8DFmQLM-00121-00032029-00032331 zero males the median income for a wErH8DFmQLM-00122-00032332-00032499 household in the county was twenty eight wErH8DFmQLM-00123-00032500-00032664 thousand six hundred and seventy five wErH8DFmQLM-00124-00032664-00032853 dollars and the median income for a wErH8DFmQLM-00125-00032854-00033039 family was thirty four thousand six wErH8DFmQLM-00126-00033040-00033267 hundred and eighty four dollars males wErH8DFmQLM-00127-00033268-00033447 had a median income of twenty seven wErH8DFmQLM-00128-00033448-00033639 thousand and sixty nine dollars versus wErH8DFmQLM-00129-00033640-00033813 twenty thousand three hundred and twenty wErH8DFmQLM-00130-00033814-00034000 three dollars for females wErH8DFmQLM-00131-00034001-00034198 the per capita income for the county was wErH8DFmQLM-00132-00034199-00034396 fourteen thousand one hundred and forty wErH8DFmQLM-00133-00034397-00034657 seven dollars about twelve point six wErH8DFmQLM-00134-00034658-00034855 zero percent of families in seventeen wErH8DFmQLM-00135-00034856-00035008 point zero zero percent of the wErH8DFmQLM-00136-00035009-00035185 population were below the poverty line wErH8DFmQLM-00137-00035186-00035350 including twenty two point one zero wErH8DFmQLM-00138-00035351-00035560 percent of those under age 18 and wErH8DFmQLM-00139-00035561-00035731 fourteen point eight zero percent of wErH8DFmQLM-00140-00035732-00036345 those aged 65 or over wErH8DFmQLM-00141-00036346-00036895 topic 2010 census wErH8DFmQLM-00142-00036896-00037129 as of the census of 2010 there were wErH8DFmQLM-00143-00037130-00037285 twenty two thousand nine hundred and wErH8DFmQLM-00144-00037286-00037449 thirteen people nine thousand one wErH8DFmQLM-00145-00037450-00037630 hundred and sixty-four households and wErH8DFmQLM-00146-00037631-00037771 six thousand three hundred and wErH8DFmQLM-00147-00037772-00037951 fifty-seven families residing in the wErH8DFmQLM-00148-00037952-00038260 county the population density was 39 wErH8DFmQLM-00149-00038261-00038487 people per square mile 15 per square wErH8DFmQLM-00150-00038488-00038737 kilometers there were eleven thousand wErH8DFmQLM-00151-00038738-00038890 nine hundred and eighty-two housing wErH8DFmQLM-00152-00038891-00039258 units at an average density of 20.6% per wErH8DFmQLM-00153-00039259-00039523 square kilometers the racial makeup of wErH8DFmQLM-00154-00039524-00039702 the county was seventy six point five wErH8DFmQLM-00155-00039703-00040002 percent white non-hispanic 20.1% Black wErH8DFmQLM-00156-00040003-00040327 or African American 0.4% Native American wErH8DFmQLM-00157-00040328-00040621 0.2% Asian one point six percent from wErH8DFmQLM-00158-00040622-00040786 other races and one point one percent wErH8DFmQLM-00159-00040787-00041080 from two or more races two point eight wErH8DFmQLM-00160-00041081-00041262 percent of the population were Hispanic wErH8DFmQLM-00161-00041263-00041577 or Latino of any race there were nine wErH8DFmQLM-00162-00041578-00041740 thousand one hundred and sixty-four wErH8DFmQLM-00163-00041741-00041962 households out of which twenty 7.0 wErH8DFmQLM-00164-00041963-00042165 percent had children under the age of 18 wErH8DFmQLM-00165-00042166-00042427 living with them fifty 1.0% were married wErH8DFmQLM-00166-00042428-00042607 couples living together thirteen point wErH8DFmQLM-00167-00042608-00042739 nine percent had a female householder wErH8DFmQLM-00168-00042740-00043054 with no husband present and 30.6% were wErH8DFmQLM-00169-00043055-00043137 non-families wErH8DFmQLM-00170-00043138-00043399 nearly twenty seven point nine percent wErH8DFmQLM-00171-00043400-00043543 of all households were made up of wErH8DFmQLM-00172-00043544-00043726 individuals and twelve point six percent wErH8DFmQLM-00173-00043727-00043902 had someone living alone who was 65 wErH8DFmQLM-00174-00043903-00044077 years of age or older wErH8DFmQLM-00175-00044078-00044349 the average household size was two point wErH8DFmQLM-00176-00044350-00044545 four six and the average family size was wErH8DFmQLM-00177-00044546-00044865 two point nine eight in the county the wErH8DFmQLM-00178-00044866-00045043 population was spread out with twenty wErH8DFmQLM-00179-00045044-00045202 three point nine percent under the age wErH8DFmQLM-00180-00045203-00045385 of eighteen eight point two percent from wErH8DFmQLM-00181-00045386-00045714 18 to 24 22 point nine percent from 25 wErH8DFmQLM-00182-00045715-00046115 to 44 20 8.0 percent from 45 to 64 and wErH8DFmQLM-00183-00046116-00046443 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older wErH8DFmQLM-00184-00046444-00046756 the median age was 41 point two years wErH8DFmQLM-00185-00046757-00047092 for every 100 females there were 90 4.0 wErH8DFmQLM-00186-00047093-00047427 males for every 100 females age 18 and wErH8DFmQLM-00187-00047428-00047785 over there were 95 point eight males the wErH8DFmQLM-00188-00047786-00047956 median income for a household in the wErH8DFmQLM-00189-00047957-00048136 county was thirty-four thousand five wErH8DFmQLM-00190-00048137-00048304 hundred and ninety three dollars and the wErH8DFmQLM-00191-00048305-00048499 median income for a family was forty wErH8DFmQLM-00192-00048500-00048631 three thousand five hundred and wErH8DFmQLM-00193-00048632-00048730 twenty-eight dollars wErH8DFmQLM-00194-00048731-00048996 males had a median income of thirty one wErH8DFmQLM-00195-00048997-00049152 thousand three hundred and five dollars wErH8DFmQLM-00196-00049153-00049320 versus twenty seven thousand nine wErH8DFmQLM-00197-00049321-00049485 hundred and eight dollars for females wErH8DFmQLM-00198-00049486-00049752 the per capita income for the county was wErH8DFmQLM-00199-00049753-00049968 19 thousand eight hundred and forty four wErH8DFmQLM-00200-00049969-00050218 dollars about fourteen point seven wErH8DFmQLM-00201-00050219-00050281 percent of wErH8DFmQLM-00202-00050282-00050503 families in 21.5 percent of the wErH8DFmQLM-00203-00050504-00050665 population were below the poverty line wErH8DFmQLM-00204-00050666-00050908 including 28 point a percent of those wErH8DFmQLM-00205-00050909-00051178 under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 wErH8DFmQLM-00206-00051179-00051776 or over wErH8DFmQLM-00207-00051777-00052622 topic government wErH8DFmQLM-00208-00052623-00053484 topic transportation wErH8DFmQLM-00209-00053485-00054013 topic major highways wErH8DFmQLM-00210-00054014-00054687 US Highway 431 State Route 22 state wErH8DFmQLM-00211-00054688-00055373 route 48 state route 77 wErH8DFmQLM-00212-00055374-00055840 topic Rael wErH8DFmQLM-00213-00055841-00056422 CSX Transportation wErH8DFmQLM-00214-00056423-00057259 topic communities wErH8DFmQLM-00215-00057260-00057741 topic city wErH8DFmQLM-00216-00057741-00058201 Roanoke wErH8DFmQLM-00217-00058202-00058673 topic towns wErH8DFmQLM-00218-00058674-00059503 Wadley wet our county seat woodland wErH8DFmQLM-00219-00059504-00060098 topic census-designated places wErH8DFmQLM-00220-00060099-00060501 Graham Morrison crossroads wErH8DFmQLM-00221-00060502-00060919 Mills wErH8DFmQLM-00222-00060920-00061856 topic unincorporated communities wErH8DFmQLM-00223-00061857-00062407 topic places of interest wErH8DFmQLM-00224-00062408-00062654 Randolph County is home to Lake WeDo II wErH8DFmQLM-00225-00062654-00063317 a section of the talapus River wErH8DFmQLM-00226-00063319-00063979 topic see also National Register of wErH8DFmQLM-00227-00063979-00064171 Historic Places listings in Randolph wErH8DFmQLM-00228-00064172-00064491 County Alabama properties on the Alabama wErH8DFmQLM-00229-00064492-00064699 Register of landmarks and heritage in wErH8DFmQLM-00230-00064700-00065244 Randolph County Alabama wErH8DFmQLM-00231-00065245-00066079 topic notes wErH8DFmQLM-00232-00066080-00066617 topic external links wErH8DFmQLM-00233-00066618-00066956 Randolph County Center Randolph County wErH8DFmQLM-00234-00066957-00067256 map of roads towns map copyright 2007 wErH8DFmQLM-00235-00067257-00067568 Univ of Alabama wHfYV_aKwVk-00000-00000367-00000719 you could find all the real zeros of wHfYV_aKwVk-00001-00000720-00001007 the polynomial 2x to the fourth minus 7x wHfYV_aKwVk-00002-00001008-00001287 cubed plus 14x squared wHfYV_aKwVk-00003-00001288-00001998 minus 15x plus 6. wHfYV_aKwVk-00004-00002000-00002215 so first thing we might do is list out wHfYV_aKwVk-00005-00002216-00002447 what the possible rational zeros are so wHfYV_aKwVk-00006-00002448-00002726 we'll begin by trying to find those wHfYV_aKwVk-00007-00002727-00002950 and then any complex zeros that might wHfYV_aKwVk-00008-00002951-00003110 appear wHfYV_aKwVk-00009-00003111-00003335 we'll find using the quadratic formula wHfYV_aKwVk-00010-00003336-00003575 after we've reduced wHfYV_aKwVk-00011-00003576-00003790 the problem down to wHfYV_aKwVk-00012-00003792-00004015 uh maybe a degree two wHfYV_aKwVk-00013-00004015-00004191 let's see if we can factor out some real wHfYV_aKwVk-00014-00004192-00004543 zeros first wHfYV_aKwVk-00015-00004544-00004735 the rational zeros theorem says the wHfYV_aKwVk-00016-00004736-00005038 possible rational zeros would be wHfYV_aKwVk-00017-00005039-00005295 positive or negative wHfYV_aKwVk-00018-00005296-00005599 factors of the constant term 1 2 wHfYV_aKwVk-00019-00005600-00005815 3 or 6 wHfYV_aKwVk-00020-00005816-00005975 and then here since the leading wHfYV_aKwVk-00021-00005976-00006311 coefficient is other than 1 we have wHfYV_aKwVk-00022-00006312-00006406 also wHfYV_aKwVk-00023-00006408-00006734 any of those 4 with a denominator that wHfYV_aKwVk-00024-00006736-00007006 could be any wHfYV_aKwVk-00025-00007008-00007223 factor of 2 wHfYV_aKwVk-00026-00007223-00007646 so 1 or 2 that gives us these additional wHfYV_aKwVk-00027-00007647-00008031 possibilities so 1 over 2 wHfYV_aKwVk-00028-00008031-00008367 2 over 2 wHfYV_aKwVk-00029-00008368-00008483 3 over wHfYV_aKwVk-00030-00008484-00008639 2 wHfYV_aKwVk-00031-00008640-00008910 6 over 2 and then from this additional wHfYV_aKwVk-00032-00008911-00009014 from this wHfYV_aKwVk-00033-00009015-00009206 initial list we can see there is some wHfYV_aKwVk-00034-00009207-00009431 redundancy there because 2 over 2 is wHfYV_aKwVk-00035-00009432-00009614 just equal to 1 and we already had that wHfYV_aKwVk-00036-00009615-00009751 on the list wHfYV_aKwVk-00037-00009752-00009967 6 over 2 is just equal to 3 and we wHfYV_aKwVk-00038-00009968-00010319 already had that on the list wHfYV_aKwVk-00039-00010320-00010542 so there are 12 wHfYV_aKwVk-00040-00010543-00010814 possible zeros so we could have to do as wHfYV_aKwVk-00041-00010815-00011046 many as 12 synthetic divisions before we wHfYV_aKwVk-00042-00011047-00011214 found wHfYV_aKwVk-00043-00011215-00011438 a rational zero or determined that there wHfYV_aKwVk-00044-00011439-00011567 were none wHfYV_aKwVk-00045-00011568-00011831 and so instead of going randomly what wHfYV_aKwVk-00046-00011832-00012023 we'd like to do is take a look at the wHfYV_aKwVk-00047-00012024-00012414 graph wHfYV_aKwVk-00048-00012415-00012663 using a calculator wHfYV_aKwVk-00049-00012664-00013263 and if we graph it on our calculator wHfYV_aKwVk-00050-00013263-00013407 we should see a picture showing wHfYV_aKwVk-00051-00013408-00013575 something like this i just graphed it on wHfYV_aKwVk-00052-00013576-00013863 my calculator a moment ago and it looks wHfYV_aKwVk-00053-00013863-00014151 like there is a zero at x equals one and wHfYV_aKwVk-00054-00014152-00014319 we might guess that it's in fact a wHfYV_aKwVk-00055-00014319-00014551 multiplied a multiplicity two zero wHfYV_aKwVk-00056-00014552-00014766 because the graph makes it appear as if wHfYV_aKwVk-00057-00014768-00015966 it bounces off the x-axis there wHfYV_aKwVk-00058-00015968-00016207 so using the graph from our calculator wHfYV_aKwVk-00059-00016208-00016366 to narrow down our list we'll do a wHfYV_aKwVk-00060-00016368-00016558 synthetic division wHfYV_aKwVk-00061-00016559-00016863 trying first for wHfYV_aKwVk-00062-00016864-00017399 x equals one wHfYV_aKwVk-00063-00017400-00017639 to confirm whether whether that's wHfYV_aKwVk-00064-00017640-00017799 true or not wHfYV_aKwVk-00065-00017800-00017975 and so we bring down the two and we wHfYV_aKwVk-00066-00017976-00018183 multiply to get two wHfYV_aKwVk-00067-00018184-00018283 we wHfYV_aKwVk-00068-00018284-00018735 add to get minus 5 and multiply to get wHfYV_aKwVk-00069-00018736-00018950 minus 5 wHfYV_aKwVk-00070-00018951-00019175 we add to get 9 wHfYV_aKwVk-00071-00019176-00019655 multiply we get 9 again wHfYV_aKwVk-00072-00019656-00019927 and we get minus 6 multiplied for minus wHfYV_aKwVk-00073-00019928-00020247 6 we add and get a remainder of 0 and so wHfYV_aKwVk-00074-00020248-00020511 now we have found wHfYV_aKwVk-00075-00020512-00020783 that x equals 1 is a factor wHfYV_aKwVk-00076-00020784-00020991 excuse me that x equals 1 is a 0 and wHfYV_aKwVk-00077-00020992-00021367 that x minus 1. is a factor wHfYV_aKwVk-00078-00021368-00021727 and we're left with two x cubed wHfYV_aKwVk-00079-00021728-00022039 minus five x squared wHfYV_aKwVk-00080-00022040-00022422 plus nine x minus six wHfYV_aKwVk-00081-00022423-00022591 now again from our first look at the wHfYV_aKwVk-00082-00022592-00022807 graph we thought that x minus one might wHfYV_aKwVk-00083-00022808-00023158 be a repeated zero a multiplicity two so wHfYV_aKwVk-00084-00023159-00023750 we'll do a synthetic division again wHfYV_aKwVk-00085-00023751-00023919 and see if we can show that that's also wHfYV_aKwVk-00086-00023920-00024286 a 0 of 2x cubed minus 5x squared wHfYV_aKwVk-00087-00024287-00024535 plus 9x wHfYV_aKwVk-00088-00024536-00024855 minus 6. wHfYV_aKwVk-00089-00024856-00025255 so we multiply and add multiply wHfYV_aKwVk-00090-00025256-00025822 and add multiply and add and it is wHfYV_aKwVk-00091-00025823-00026599 so we have a second factor of x minus 1 wHfYV_aKwVk-00092-00026600-00026990 and what's left is 2x squared wHfYV_aKwVk-00093-00026991-00027183 minus 3x wHfYV_aKwVk-00094-00027183-00027318 plus 6. wHfYV_aKwVk-00095-00027319-00027502 and now from here we can try to factor wHfYV_aKwVk-00096-00027504-00027743 or we can go to the quadratic formula wHfYV_aKwVk-00097-00027744-00028318 and we'll do that next wHfYV_aKwVk-00098-00028319-00028662 and when we do wHfYV_aKwVk-00099-00028663-00028839 we'll find out that there are no other wHfYV_aKwVk-00100-00028839-00029102 real zeros wHfYV_aKwVk-00101-00029104-00029311 and that this here is the complete wHfYV_aKwVk-00102-00029312-00029780 factorization over the real numbers wHYCCeWLOjU-00000-00000625-00001209 oh it's supposed to feel wHYCCeWLOjU-00001-00001210-00002497 [Music] wHYCCeWLOjU-00002-00002498-00002837 never break always fight never quit wHYCCeWLOjU-00003-00002838-00003108 we'll be right play the game wHYCCeWLOjU-00004-00003109-00003449 have no shame there's no time for the wHYCCeWLOjU-00005-00003450-00003857 pain let the grind I could change wHYCCeWLOjU-00006-00003858-00004561 [Music] wHYCCeWLOjU-00007-00004562-00006015 [Music] wHYCCeWLOjU-00008-00006016-00006475 [Applause] wHYCCeWLOjU-00009-00006476-00007301 was supposed to food wHYCCeWLOjU-00010-00007302-00007637 house is supposed to feel wHYCCeWLOjU-00011-00007638-00008305 [Music] wHYCCeWLOjU-00012-00008306-00008876 baby wHYCCeWLOjU-00013-00008877-00009564 [Music] wHYCCeWLOjU-00014-00009565-00009821 no games I just threw this fact and I wHYCCeWLOjU-00015-00009822-00009995 don't feel no shame it's a mood you like wHYCCeWLOjU-00016-00009996-00010301 I go crazy I ain't lazy track of the wHYCCeWLOjU-00017-00010302-00010505 track I work on this daily pass me the wHYCCeWLOjU-00018-00010506-00010691 Jack writers you got me hazy about to wHYCCeWLOjU-00019-00010692-00010817 unpack all these things I've been wHYCCeWLOjU-00020-00010818-00011128 chasing I've got Visions in my head like wHYCCeWLOjU-00021-00011129-00013144 Memories wHYCCeWLOjU-00022-00013145-00013999 because it's supposed to food wHYCCeWLOjU-00023-00014000-00014219 comes it's closed wHYCCeWLOjU-00025-00018206-00018366 thank you wHYCCeWLOjU-00026-00018367-00018729 [Music] wP3jQSzrXVk-00000-00000008-00000214 hello everyone today in this video we wP3jQSzrXVk-00001-00000215-00000407 are going to show you the top 10 most wP3jQSzrXVk-00002-00000408-00000663 expensive production cars in the world wP3jQSzrXVk-00003-00000664-00000839 notice that only cars which are still in wP3jQSzrXVk-00004-00000840-00001070 production are included in the list wP3jQSzrXVk-00005-00001071-00001262 one-off special cars and car sold in wP3jQSzrXVk-00006-00001263-00001519 auction are not included in this list wP3jQSzrXVk-00007-00001520-00002069 let's get started wP3jQSzrXVk-00008-00002070-00002871 [Music] wP3jQSzrXVk-00009-00002872-00003247 number 10 ssc to atara estimated price wP3jQSzrXVk-00010-00003247-00003638 1.5 to 1.8 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00011-00003639-00003886 the ssc to atara is an american sports wP3jQSzrXVk-00012-00003887-00004111 car produced by automobile manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00013-00004112-00004406 ssc north america production of the car wP3jQSzrXVk-00014-00004407-00004615 began in 2019 wP3jQSzrXVk-00015-00004616-00004854 ssc to atara has claimed top speed of wP3jQSzrXVk-00016-00004855-00005191 483 kilometers per hour or 300 miles per wP3jQSzrXVk-00017-00005192-00005286 hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00018-00005287-00005470 production of the car will be limited to wP3jQSzrXVk-00019-00005471-00005767 100. wP3jQSzrXVk-00020-00005768-00006079 number nine the fenner super sport wP3jQSzrXVk-00021-00006080-00006439 price 1.6 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00022-00006440-00006614 the fenner super sport is a lebanese wP3jQSzrXVk-00023-00006615-00006831 limited production sports car built by w wP3jQSzrXVk-00024-00006831-00006887 motors wP3jQSzrXVk-00025-00006888-00007175 a united arab emirates-based company the wP3jQSzrXVk-00026-00007176-00007463 manufacturer claims a top speed of 394 wP3jQSzrXVk-00027-00007464-00007734 kilometers per hour or 245 miles per wP3jQSzrXVk-00028-00007736-00007831 hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00029-00007831-00008039 the fenner supersport is the successor wP3jQSzrXVk-00030-00008040-00008431 of the famous lycan hypersport wP3jQSzrXVk-00031-00008432-00008751 number eight hennessey venom f5 wP3jQSzrXVk-00032-00008752-00009110 price 1.7 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00033-00009111-00009342 the hennessey venom f5 is an american wP3jQSzrXVk-00034-00009343-00009527 high performance sports car with a claim wP3jQSzrXVk-00035-00009528-00009599 top speed wP3jQSzrXVk-00036-00009600-00009967 of 484 kilometers an hour or 301 miles wP3jQSzrXVk-00037-00009968-00010095 per hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00038-00010096-00010319 with the venom f5 hennessey intends to wP3jQSzrXVk-00039-00010320-00010487 set a new benchmark in the world of high wP3jQSzrXVk-00040-00010488-00010655 performance cars wP3jQSzrXVk-00041-00010656-00010855 hennessy planned to produce only 24 wP3jQSzrXVk-00042-00010856-00011191 units of venom f5 wP3jQSzrXVk-00043-00011192-00011567 number 7 zenvo ts1 gt wP3jQSzrXVk-00044-00011568-00011927 price 1.9 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00045-00011928-00012223 the zenvo ts1 gt is a danish limited wP3jQSzrXVk-00046-00012224-00012351 production sports car wP3jQSzrXVk-00047-00012352-00012583 manufactured by automobile manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00048-00012584-00012687 zenvo wP3jQSzrXVk-00049-00012688-00012963 production of ts1 gt began in the year wP3jQSzrXVk-00050-00012963-00013143 2016. wP3jQSzrXVk-00051-00013144-00013335 zenvo claims an electronically limited wP3jQSzrXVk-00052-00013336-00013655 top speed of 375 kilometers per hour or wP3jQSzrXVk-00053-00013656-00013999 233 miles per hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00054-00014000-00014335 number six koenigsegg regera price wP3jQSzrXVk-00055-00014336-00014703 2.1 million u.s dollars the koenigsegg wP3jQSzrXVk-00056-00014704-00014919 regera is a limited production plug-in wP3jQSzrXVk-00057-00014919-00014975 hybrid wP3jQSzrXVk-00058-00014976-00015207 grand touring sports car manufactured by wP3jQSzrXVk-00059-00015208-00015375 swedish automotive manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00060-00015376-00015503 koenigsegg wP3jQSzrXVk-00061-00015504-00015703 the regera has a claimed electronically wP3jQSzrXVk-00062-00015704-00015958 limited top speed of 410 kilometers per wP3jQSzrXVk-00063-00015959-00015999 hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00064-00016000-00016350 or 255 miles per hour koenigsegg only wP3jQSzrXVk-00065-00016351-00016750 plans to produce 80 units of the car wP3jQSzrXVk-00066-00016751-00017055 number five koenigsegg yes go wP3jQSzrXVk-00067-00017056-00017350 price 3 million us dollars the wP3jQSzrXVk-00068-00017351-00017575 koenigsegg yes go is a swedish limited wP3jQSzrXVk-00069-00017576-00017735 production mid-engine sports car wP3jQSzrXVk-00070-00017736-00017919 produced by automobile manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00071-00017920-00018007 koenigsegg wP3jQSzrXVk-00072-00018008-00018191 the name yes go is a tribute to the wP3jQSzrXVk-00073-00018192-00018367 company founder's father yes go von wP3jQSzrXVk-00074-00018368-00018503 koenigsegg wP3jQSzrXVk-00075-00018504-00018671 production of the esco will be limited wP3jQSzrXVk-00076-00018672-00018903 to 125 units wP3jQSzrXVk-00077-00018904-00019183 the car has a claim top speed of 483 wP3jQSzrXVk-00078-00019184-00019414 kilometers per hour or 300 miles per wP3jQSzrXVk-00079-00019415-00019663 hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00080-00019664-00019991 number 4 aston martin valkyrie price wP3jQSzrXVk-00081-00019992-00020367 3.2 million us dollars the aston martin wP3jQSzrXVk-00082-00020368-00020558 valkyrie is a limited production hybrid wP3jQSzrXVk-00083-00020559-00020743 sports car collaboratively built by wP3jQSzrXVk-00084-00020744-00020950 british automobile manufacturer aston wP3jQSzrXVk-00085-00020951-00021022 martin wP3jQSzrXVk-00086-00021023-00021191 red bull racing and several other wP3jQSzrXVk-00087-00021192-00021358 manufacturers wP3jQSzrXVk-00088-00021359-00021535 aston martin valkyrie is a track wP3jQSzrXVk-00089-00021536-00021735 oriented car entirely usable and wP3jQSzrXVk-00090-00021736-00021943 enjoyable as a road car wP3jQSzrXVk-00091-00021944-00022111 the cars makers claim the title of wP3jQSzrXVk-00092-00022112-00022343 fastest street legal car in the world wP3jQSzrXVk-00093-00022344-00022575 the car's production is limited to 150 wP3jQSzrXVk-00094-00022576-00022703 units only wP3jQSzrXVk-00095-00022704-00022894 the aston martin valkyrie claims a top wP3jQSzrXVk-00096-00022895-00023214 speed of 402 kilometers per hour or 250 wP3jQSzrXVk-00097-00023215-00023471 miles per hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00098-00023472-00023791 number three bugatti chiron sport wP3jQSzrXVk-00099-00023792-00024142 price 3.4 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00100-00024143-00024350 the bugatti chiron sport is a french wP3jQSzrXVk-00101-00024351-00024519 mid-engine two-seater sports car wP3jQSzrXVk-00102-00024520-00024719 developed by automobile manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00103-00024720-00024894 bugatti automobiles wP3jQSzrXVk-00104-00024895-00025103 the chiron's top speed is electronically wP3jQSzrXVk-00105-00025104-00025358 limited to 420 kilometers per hour or wP3jQSzrXVk-00106-00025359-00025678 261 miles per hour for safety reasons wP3jQSzrXVk-00107-00025679-00025999 mainly arising from the tires wP3jQSzrXVk-00108-00026000-00026327 number two pagani huayra roadster bc wP3jQSzrXVk-00109-00026327-00026687 price 3.5 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00110-00026688-00026895 the pagani wyra roadster bc is an wP3jQSzrXVk-00111-00026895-00027095 italian mid-engine sports car produced wP3jQSzrXVk-00112-00027095-00027358 by sports car manufacturer pagani wP3jQSzrXVk-00113-00027360-00027631 the huayra has a top speed of about 383 wP3jQSzrXVk-00114-00027632-00027895 kilometers per hour or 238 miles per wP3jQSzrXVk-00115-00027895-00027990 hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00116-00027991-00028207 production of the wyra roadster bc will wP3jQSzrXVk-00117-00028208-00028518 be limited to 40 units only wP3jQSzrXVk-00118-00028519-00028935 number one lamborghini sean fkp-37 wP3jQSzrXVk-00119-00028936-00029279 price 3.6 million us dollars wP3jQSzrXVk-00120-00029280-00029590 the lamborghini sean fkp-37 is an wP3jQSzrXVk-00121-00029591-00029807 italian mid-engine hybrid sports car wP3jQSzrXVk-00122-00029808-00030007 produced by the automobile manufacturer wP3jQSzrXVk-00123-00030008-00030143 lamborghini wP3jQSzrXVk-00124-00030144-00030446 unveiled online on 3rd september 2019 wP3jQSzrXVk-00125-00030447-00030662 the cyan is the first hybrid production wP3jQSzrXVk-00126-00030663-00030927 vehicle produced by lamborghini wP3jQSzrXVk-00127-00030927-00031102 attains an electronically limited top wP3jQSzrXVk-00128-00031103-00031446 speed of 350 kilometers per hour or 217 wP3jQSzrXVk-00129-00031447-00031599 miles per hour wP3jQSzrXVk-00130-00031600-00031887 production of the seon fkp-37 will be wP3jQSzrXVk-00131-00031888-00032118 limited to 63 units wP3jQSzrXVk-00132-00032119-00032879 thanks for watching wP3jQSzrXVk-00133-00032880-00033088 you wP993RM4KEA-00000-00000000-00000178 [Music] wP993RM4KEA-00001-00000179-00000497 hello my name is Sean Mad Dog Hall and wP993RM4KEA-00002-00000498-00000707 I'm the executive director of Linux wP993RM4KEA-00003-00000708-00000986 international I deal with free and open wP993RM4KEA-00004-00000986-00001289 source software campus party to me is wP993RM4KEA-00005-00001290-00001487 the ability to meet with young people wP993RM4KEA-00006-00001488-00001688 who are enthusiastic about computers and wP993RM4KEA-00007-00001689-00001957 technology and a chance to help them wP993RM4KEA-00008-00001959-00002176 understand how they can either save or wP993RM4KEA-00009-00002177-00002465 make money with free software it's kind wP993RM4KEA-00010-00002466-00002717 of an oxymoron because people say how wP993RM4KEA-00011-00002718-00002933 can I make money with software as I give wP993RM4KEA-00012-00002934-00003175 away for free but there's many business wP993RM4KEA-00013-00003176-00003347 models and there were many successful wP993RM4KEA-00014-00003347-00003509 companies that have done that wP993RM4KEA-00015-00003510-00003767 so campus party gives me a chance to sit wP993RM4KEA-00016-00003768-00003959 down and actually interact with these wP993RM4KEA-00017-00003960-00004204 young people and help them understand wP993RM4KEA-00018-00004205-00004475 the business models and the software wP993RM4KEA-00019-00004476-00004614 itself wP993RM4KEA-00020-00004615-00007285 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00000-00000032-00000254 hi guys welcome back to this plugin wQRT3U7J2VY-00001-00000256-00000463 after this video reaction let's go to wQRT3U7J2VY-00002-00000463-00000719 france bonjour to our friend's friends wQRT3U7J2VY-00003-00000720-00000950 and this is a video request reaction by wQRT3U7J2VY-00004-00000951-00001199 royal fashion barriers entitled wQRT3U7J2VY-00005-00001200-00001399 supporters of the monarchy friends wQRT3U7J2VY-00006-00001400-00001671 royalist song deepu lika so i'll put in wQRT3U7J2VY-00007-00001672-00001855 the description box below and the credit wQRT3U7J2VY-00008-00001855-00001998 to the honor also with the video the wQRT3U7J2VY-00009-00002000-00002199 royal passion were same as the the one wQRT3U7J2VY-00010-00002200-00002391 who requested with this video that we wQRT3U7J2VY-00011-00002392-00002558 need to do some reaction for today i'll wQRT3U7J2VY-00012-00002559-00002702 put on the description box below so that wQRT3U7J2VY-00013-00002703-00002855 you can connect also with the owner of wQRT3U7J2VY-00014-00002856-00002975 the video and if you're new to my wQRT3U7J2VY-00015-00002976-00003142 channel just click on subscribe button wQRT3U7J2VY-00016-00003143-00003254 click on notification bell so that wQRT3U7J2VY-00017-00003255-00003438 you'll be updated on our future uploads wQRT3U7J2VY-00018-00003439-00003590 and you've got some comments and wQRT3U7J2VY-00019-00003592-00003815 suggestions related to this video or any wQRT3U7J2VY-00020-00003815-00003983 like brands or any video that you can wQRT3U7J2VY-00021-00003984-00004151 suggest drop it on my second upload to wQRT3U7J2VY-00022-00004152-00004303 read and respond you all and make your wQRT3U7J2VY-00023-00004304-00004454 video requests let's get to it guys wQRT3U7J2VY-00024-00004455-00004695 enjoy i really want to know and discover wQRT3U7J2VY-00025-00004696-00004902 what are in this video wQRT3U7J2VY-00026-00004903-00005038 and i really want to hear also with you wQRT3U7J2VY-00027-00005039-00005159 in the comment section what are your wQRT3U7J2VY-00028-00005160-00005367 thoughts with regards to this amazing wQRT3U7J2VY-00029-00005368-00005654 and beautiful video as requested by wQRT3U7J2VY-00030-00005655-00007228 royal fashion barriers wQRT3U7J2VY-00031-00007229-00008663 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00032-00008664-00008864 oh wQRT3U7J2VY-00033-00008865-00011471 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00034-00011472-00011578 foreign wQRT3U7J2VY-00035-00011579-00012935 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00036-00012936-00013356 wow wQRT3U7J2VY-00037-00013357-00015150 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00038-00015151-00015502 wow wQRT3U7J2VY-00039-00015503-00016498 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00040-00016499-00017030 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00041-00017031-00017282 oh wQRT3U7J2VY-00042-00017283-00017911 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00043-00017912-00018090 my god wQRT3U7J2VY-00044-00018091-00020575 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00045-00020576-00021163 foreign wQRT3U7J2VY-00046-00021164-00021780 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00047-00021781-00022164 [Applause] wQRT3U7J2VY-00048-00022165-00022519 [Music] wQRT3U7J2VY-00049-00022520-00022719 this is great wQRT3U7J2VY-00050-00022720-00022999 wow this is beautiful hearing with this wQRT3U7J2VY-00051-00023000-00023183 one even that i didn't understand wQRT3U7J2VY-00052-00023184-00023455 because it's in a french like language wQRT3U7J2VY-00053-00023456-00023758 lyrics but i think this is the song of wQRT3U7J2VY-00054-00023759-00023991 the royal list for all the like the wQRT3U7J2VY-00055-00023992-00024271 kings and queens and such amazing wQRT3U7J2VY-00056-00024272-00024542 beautiful tone that i enjoyed with it oh wQRT3U7J2VY-00057-00024543-00024799 my god this is such a beautiful tone wQRT3U7J2VY-00058-00024800-00024983 that they're giving and wQRT3U7J2VY-00059-00024984-00025271 the way of the language and then so nice wQRT3U7J2VY-00060-00025272-00025511 to listen i like i love the melody of wQRT3U7J2VY-00061-00025512-00025799 this song fantastic and amazing oh my wQRT3U7J2VY-00062-00025800-00025934 god thank you so much real question wQRT3U7J2VY-00063-00025935-00026062 viewers for suggesting with this one wQRT3U7J2VY-00064-00026063-00026246 because i enjoy i have fun and i hope wQRT3U7J2VY-00065-00026247-00026527 somebody can put the original lyrics of wQRT3U7J2VY-00066-00026527-00026958 this amazing uh song entitled the royal wQRT3U7J2VY-00067-00026960-00027127 song wQRT3U7J2VY-00068-00027127-00027367 oh my god such an incredible one i wQRT3U7J2VY-00069-00027368-00027639 enjoyed stunning and astonishing see wQRT3U7J2VY-00070-00027639-00027862 hearing like at the first time look like wQRT3U7J2VY-00071-00027863-00028231 this is a classic friends song i find it wQRT3U7J2VY-00072-00028232-00028558 like it's just it it's a classic friends wQRT3U7J2VY-00073-00028560-00028790 song for older royals or products all wQRT3U7J2VY-00074-00028791-00028990 the queens and kings oh my god this is wQRT3U7J2VY-00075-00028991-00029151 beautiful this is amazing i guess you wQRT3U7J2VY-00076-00029152-00029270 enjoyed watching with this one and if wQRT3U7J2VY-00077-00029272-00029399 you do and if you really want to see the wQRT3U7J2VY-00078-00029400-00029535 full video and connect with the owner of wQRT3U7J2VY-00079-00029536-00029695 the video i'll put in the description wQRT3U7J2VY-00080-00029695-00029855 box below if you like this video guys wQRT3U7J2VY-00081-00029856-00030007 him as i did just give a massive thumbs wQRT3U7J2VY-00082-00030008-00030190 up like and share subscribe also with my wQRT3U7J2VY-00083-00030191-00030374 channel and this is junior's flag wQRT3U7J2VY-00084-00030375-00030518 saying stumbled positive place if you wQRT3U7J2VY-00085-00030519-00030670 enjoyed my social media account is in wQRT3U7J2VY-00086-00030672-00030839 here if you want to open it my second wQRT3U7J2VY-00087-00030839-00030990 channel is in the description box below wQRT3U7J2VY-00088-00030991-00031302 thank you so much punjo to our friends wQRT3U7J2VY-00089-00031303-00031455 friends thank you so much have a good wQRT3U7J2VY-00090-00031456-00031607 day everyone god bless you in my next wQRT3U7J2VY-00091-00031608-00032927 video reaction bye bye guys wQRT3U7J2VY-00092-00032928-00033136 you wRnYVywGxSA-00000-00000096-00000311 the national geospatial intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00001-00000312-00000567 agency na is both a combat support wRnYVywGxSA-00002-00000568-00000734 agency under the united states wRnYVywGxSA-00003-00000735-00000886 department of defense and an wRnYVywGxSA-00004-00000888-00001111 intelligence agency of the united states wRnYVywGxSA-00005-00001112-00001311 intelligence community with the primary wRnYVywGxSA-00006-00001312-00001495 mission of collecting analyzing and wRnYVywGxSA-00007-00001496-00001710 distributing geospatial intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00008-00001711-00002110 geoint in support of national security wRnYVywGxSA-00009-00002111-00002310 na was known as the national imagery and wRnYVywGxSA-00010-00002311-00002695 mapping agency nima until 2003 wRnYVywGxSA-00011-00002696-00002942 na headquarters also known as na campus wRnYVywGxSA-00012-00002943-00003150 east is located at fort belvoir in wRnYVywGxSA-00013-00003151-00003343 springfield virginia wRnYVywGxSA-00014-00003344-00003551 the agency also operates major wRnYVywGxSA-00015-00003552-00003751 facilities in the saint louis missouri wRnYVywGxSA-00016-00003752-00003967 area as well as support and liaison wRnYVywGxSA-00017-00003968-00004135 offices worldwide wRnYVywGxSA-00018-00004136-00004383 the na headquarters at 2.3 million wRnYVywGxSA-00019-00004384-00004702 square feet 214 000 square meters is the wRnYVywGxSA-00020-00004703-00004895 third largest government building in the wRnYVywGxSA-00021-00004896-00005102 washington metropolitan area after the wRnYVywGxSA-00022-00005103-00005311 pentagon and the ronald reagan building wRnYVywGxSA-00023-00005312-00005606 in addition to using geoint for u.s wRnYVywGxSA-00024-00005607-00005838 military and intelligence efforts the na wRnYVywGxSA-00025-00005839-00006022 provides assistance during natural and wRnYVywGxSA-00026-00006023-00006270 man-made disasters and security planning wRnYVywGxSA-00027-00006271-00006463 for major events such as the olympic wRnYVywGxSA-00028-00006464-00006734 games in september 2018 researchers at wRnYVywGxSA-00029-00006736-00006942 the national geospatial intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00030-00006943-00007134 agency released a high-resolution wRnYVywGxSA-00031-00007136-00007359 terrain map detail down to the size of a wRnYVywGxSA-00032-00007359-00007623 car and less in some areas of antarctica wRnYVywGxSA-00033-00007623-00007878 named the reference elevation model of wRnYVywGxSA-00034-00007879-00008031 antarctica wRnYVywGxSA-00035-00008031-00008478 rema wRnYVywGxSA-00036-00008479-00008974 topic history wRnYVywGxSA-00037-00008975-00009159 u.s mapping and charting efforts wRnYVywGxSA-00038-00009160-00009351 remained relatively unchanged until wRnYVywGxSA-00039-00009352-00009574 world war one when aerial photography wRnYVywGxSA-00040-00009575-00009735 became a major contributor to wRnYVywGxSA-00041-00009736-00009935 battlefield intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00042-00009936-00010174 using stereo viewers photo interpreters wRnYVywGxSA-00043-00010175-00010406 reviewed thousands of images many of wRnYVywGxSA-00044-00010407-00010559 these were of the same target at wRnYVywGxSA-00045-00010560-00010767 different angles and times giving rise wRnYVywGxSA-00046-00010768-00010983 to what became modern imagery analysis wRnYVywGxSA-00047-00010984-00011446 and map-making wRnYVywGxSA-00048-00011447-00012046 engineer reproduction plant erp wRnYVywGxSA-00049-00012047-00012255 the engineer reproduction plant was the wRnYVywGxSA-00050-00012256-00012470 army corps of engineers as first attempt wRnYVywGxSA-00051-00012471-00012646 to centralize mapping production wRnYVywGxSA-00052-00012647-00012855 printing and distribution wRnYVywGxSA-00053-00012856-00013022 it was located on the grounds of the wRnYVywGxSA-00054-00013023-00013335 army war college in washington d.c wRnYVywGxSA-00055-00013336-00013543 previously topographic mapping had wRnYVywGxSA-00056-00013544-00013735 largely been a function of individual wRnYVywGxSA-00057-00013736-00013927 field engineer units using field wRnYVywGxSA-00058-00013928-00014151 surveying techniques or copying existing wRnYVywGxSA-00059-00014152-00014351 or captured products wRnYVywGxSA-00060-00014352-00014663 in addition erp assumed the supervision wRnYVywGxSA-00061-00014663-00014894 and maintenance of the war department wRnYVywGxSA-00062-00014895-00015630 map collection effective april 1 1939 wRnYVywGxSA-00063-00015631-00015871 army map service ams u.s army wRnYVywGxSA-00064-00015872-00016486 topographic command usatc wRnYVywGxSA-00065-00016487-00016686 with the advent of the second world war wRnYVywGxSA-00066-00016687-00016919 aviation field surveys began giving way wRnYVywGxSA-00067-00016920-00017167 to photogrammetry photo interpretation wRnYVywGxSA-00068-00017168-00017327 and geodesy wRnYVywGxSA-00069-00017328-00017535 during wartime it became increasingly wRnYVywGxSA-00070-00017536-00017735 possible to compile maps with minimal wRnYVywGxSA-00071-00017736-00017863 field work wRnYVywGxSA-00072-00017864-00018079 out of this emerged ams which absorbed wRnYVywGxSA-00073-00018080-00018422 the existing erp in may 1942 wRnYVywGxSA-00074-00018423-00018647 it was located at the dalacarlia site wRnYVywGxSA-00075-00018648-00018863 including buildings now named for john c wRnYVywGxSA-00076-00018864-00019094 fremont and charles h ruth on macarthur wRnYVywGxSA-00077-00019095-00019375 boulevard just outside washington dc in wRnYVywGxSA-00078-00019376-00019607 montgomery county maryland and adjacent wRnYVywGxSA-00079-00019608-00019886 to the dallacarlia reservoir ams was wRnYVywGxSA-00080-00019887-00020143 designated as an engineer field activity wRnYVywGxSA-00081-00020144-00020478 effective july 1 1942 by general order wRnYVywGxSA-00082-00020479-00020886 22 oce june 19 1942 wRnYVywGxSA-00083-00020887-00021119 the army map service also combined many wRnYVywGxSA-00084-00021120-00021303 of the army's remaining geographic wRnYVywGxSA-00085-00021304-00021486 intelligence organizations and the wRnYVywGxSA-00086-00021487-00021758 engineer technical intelligence division wRnYVywGxSA-00087-00021759-00021983 ams was redesignated the u.s army wRnYVywGxSA-00088-00021984-00022343 topographic command usatc on september 1 wRnYVywGxSA-00089-00022344-00022607 1968 and continued as an independent wRnYVywGxSA-00090-00022608-00022886 organization until 1972 when it was wRnYVywGxSA-00091-00022887-00023063 merged into the new defense mapping wRnYVywGxSA-00092-00023064-00023367 agency dma and redesignated as the dma wRnYVywGxSA-00093-00023368-00023775 topographic center dmatc see below wRnYVywGxSA-00094-00023776-00024022 the agency's credit union constellation wRnYVywGxSA-00095-00024023-00024207 federal credit union was chartered wRnYVywGxSA-00096-00024208-00024567 during the army map service era in 1944 wRnYVywGxSA-00097-00024568-00024775 it has continued to serve all successive wRnYVywGxSA-00098-00024776-00024967 legacy agencies employees and their wRnYVywGxSA-00099-00024968-00025422 families wRnYVywGxSA-00100-00025423-00026006 aeronautical chart plant acp wRnYVywGxSA-00101-00026007-00026239 after the war as airplane capacity and wRnYVywGxSA-00102-00026239-00026535 range improved the need for charts grew wRnYVywGxSA-00103-00026536-00026758 the army air corps established its map wRnYVywGxSA-00104-00026760-00027079 unit which was renamed acp in 1943 and wRnYVywGxSA-00105-00027080-00027358 was located in saint louis missouri wRnYVywGxSA-00106-00027360-00027607 acp was known as the u.s air force wRnYVywGxSA-00107-00027608-00027790 aeronautical chart and information wRnYVywGxSA-00108-00027791-00028318 center acic from 1952 to 1972. cdmac wRnYVywGxSA-00109-00028319-00028431 below wRnYVywGxSA-00110-00028432-00028670 a credit union was chartered for the acp wRnYVywGxSA-00111-00028672-00029031 in 1948 called aerochart credit union wRnYVywGxSA-00112-00029032-00029246 it was renamed arsenal credit union in wRnYVywGxSA-00113-00029247-00029551 1952 a mod to the saint louis site civil wRnYVywGxSA-00114-00029552-00029774 war-era use as an arsenal wRnYVywGxSA-00115-00029775-00029951 topic national photographic wRnYVywGxSA-00116-00029952-00030223 interpretation center npic shortly wRnYVywGxSA-00117-00030224-00030543 before leaving office in january 1961 wRnYVywGxSA-00118-00030544-00030774 president dwight d eisenhower authorized wRnYVywGxSA-00119-00030775-00030911 the creation of the national wRnYVywGxSA-00120-00030912-00031127 photographic interpretation center a wRnYVywGxSA-00121-00031127-00031279 joint project of the central wRnYVywGxSA-00122-00031280-00031639 intelligence agency cia and dod wRnYVywGxSA-00123-00031639-00031902 npic was a component of the cia's wRnYVywGxSA-00124-00031903-00032111 directorate of science and technology wRnYVywGxSA-00125-00032112-00032383 dds and t and its primary function was wRnYVywGxSA-00126-00032383-00032567 imagery analysis wRnYVywGxSA-00127-00032568-00032846 npic became part of the national imagery wRnYVywGxSA-00128-00032847-00033223 and mapping agency now na in 1996. wRnYVywGxSA-00129-00033224-00033511 topic cuban missile crisis npic first wRnYVywGxSA-00130-00033512-00033727 identified the soviet union's basing of wRnYVywGxSA-00131-00033728-00034023 missiles in cuba in 1962 wRnYVywGxSA-00132-00034024-00034295 by exploiting images from u2 overflights wRnYVywGxSA-00133-00034296-00034487 and film from canisters ejected by wRnYVywGxSA-00134-00034488-00034774 orbiting corona satellite s npic wRnYVywGxSA-00135-00034775-00034951 analysts developed the information wRnYVywGxSA-00136-00034952-00035215 necessary to inform u.s policymakers and wRnYVywGxSA-00137-00035216-00035399 influence operations during the cuban wRnYVywGxSA-00138-00035400-00035559 missile crisis wRnYVywGxSA-00139-00035560-00035751 their analysis garnered worldwide wRnYVywGxSA-00140-00035752-00035879 attention when the kennedy wRnYVywGxSA-00141-00035880-00036079 administration declassified and made wRnYVywGxSA-00142-00036080-00036287 public a portion of the images depicting wRnYVywGxSA-00143-00036288-00036543 the soviet missiles on cuban soil adlai wRnYVywGxSA-00144-00036544-00036727 stevenson presented the images to the wRnYVywGxSA-00145-00036728-00036943 united nations security council on wRnYVywGxSA-00146-00036944-00037246 october 25 1962. wRnYVywGxSA-00147-00037247-00037543 topic directors of npic topic defense wRnYVywGxSA-00148-00037544-00037815 mapping agency dma the defense mapping wRnYVywGxSA-00149-00037816-00038183 agency was created on january 1 1972 to wRnYVywGxSA-00150-00038184-00038415 consolidate all u.s military mapping wRnYVywGxSA-00151-00038416-00038543 activities wRnYVywGxSA-00152-00038544-00039011 dma's birth certificate dod directive wRnYVywGxSA-00153-00039012-00039262 5105.40 resulted from a formerly wRnYVywGxSA-00154-00039263-00039455 classified presidential directive wRnYVywGxSA-00155-00039456-00039671 organization and management of the u.s wRnYVywGxSA-00156-00039672-00039879 foreign intelligence community november wRnYVywGxSA-00157-00039880-00040207 5 1971 which directed the consolidation wRnYVywGxSA-00158-00040208-00040374 of mapping functions previously wRnYVywGxSA-00159-00040375-00040655 dispersed among the military services wRnYVywGxSA-00160-00040656-00041055 dma became operational on july 1 1972 wRnYVywGxSA-00161-00041056-00041418 pursuant to general order 3 dma june 16 wRnYVywGxSA-00162-00041419-00041590 1972. wRnYVywGxSA-00163-00041591-00041958 on october 1 1996 dma was folded into wRnYVywGxSA-00164-00041959-00042190 the national imagery and mapping agency wRnYVywGxSA-00165-00042191-00042430 which later became na dma was first wRnYVywGxSA-00166-00042431-00042639 headquartered at the united states naval wRnYVywGxSA-00167-00042640-00042879 observatory in washington d.c then at wRnYVywGxSA-00168-00042880-00043071 falls church virginia wRnYVywGxSA-00169-00043072-00043271 its mostly civilian workforce was wRnYVywGxSA-00170-00043272-00043455 concentrated at production sites in wRnYVywGxSA-00171-00043456-00043695 bethesda maryland northern virginia and wRnYVywGxSA-00172-00043696-00043895 st louis missouri wRnYVywGxSA-00173-00043896-00044143 dma was formed from the mapping charting wRnYVywGxSA-00174-00044144-00044327 and geodesy division defence wRnYVywGxSA-00175-00044328-00044574 intelligence agency dia and from various wRnYVywGxSA-00176-00044575-00044758 mapping-related organizations of the wRnYVywGxSA-00177-00044759-00044943 military services wRnYVywGxSA-00178-00044944-00045390 dma hydrographic center dmahc dmahc was wRnYVywGxSA-00179-00045391-00045639 formed in 1972 when the navy's wRnYVywGxSA-00180-00045640-00045823 hydrographic office split its two wRnYVywGxSA-00181-00045824-00046023 components the charting component was wRnYVywGxSA-00182-00046024-00046255 attached to dmahc and the survey wRnYVywGxSA-00183-00046256-00046399 component moved to the naval wRnYVywGxSA-00184-00046400-00046630 oceanographic office bay st louis wRnYVywGxSA-00185-00046631-00046807 mississippi on the grounds of what is wRnYVywGxSA-00186-00046808-00047058 now the nasa stennis space center wRnYVywGxSA-00187-00047059-00047327 dmahc was responsible for creating wRnYVywGxSA-00188-00047328-00047527 terrestrial maps of coastal areas wRnYVywGxSA-00189-00047528-00047727 worldwide and hydrographic charts for wRnYVywGxSA-00190-00047728-00047874 dod wRnYVywGxSA-00191-00047875-00048183 dmahc was initially located in suitland wRnYVywGxSA-00192-00048184-00048374 maryland but later relocated to wRnYVywGxSA-00193-00048375-00048615 brookmont bethesda maryland wRnYVywGxSA-00194-00048616-00049046 dma topographic center dmatc dmatc was wRnYVywGxSA-00195-00049047-00049351 located in brookmont bethesda maryland wRnYVywGxSA-00196-00049352-00049518 it was responsible for creating wRnYVywGxSA-00197-00049519-00049858 topographic maps worldwide for dod wRnYVywGxSA-00198-00049859-00050151 dmatc's location in bethesda maryland is wRnYVywGxSA-00199-00050152-00050446 the former site of nga's headquarters wRnYVywGxSA-00200-00050447-00050711 dma hydrographic topographic center wRnYVywGxSA-00201-00050712-00051199 dmahtc dmahc and dmatc eventually merged wRnYVywGxSA-00202-00051200-00051526 to form dmahtc with offices in brookmont wRnYVywGxSA-00203-00051527-00051711 bethesda maryland wRnYVywGxSA-00204-00051712-00052102 dma aerospace center dmaac dmaac wRnYVywGxSA-00205-00052103-00052302 originated with the u.s air force's wRnYVywGxSA-00206-00052303-00052494 aeronautical chart and information wRnYVywGxSA-00207-00052495-00052807 center acic and was located in st louis wRnYVywGxSA-00208-00052808-00053342 missouri wRnYVywGxSA-00209-00053344-00053942 national imagery and mapping agency nima wRnYVywGxSA-00210-00053944-00054279 nima was established on october 1 1996 wRnYVywGxSA-00211-00054279-00054479 by the national defense authorization wRnYVywGxSA-00212-00054479-00054759 act for fiscal year 1997. wRnYVywGxSA-00213-00054760-00054966 the creation of nima followed more than wRnYVywGxSA-00214-00054967-00055191 a year of study debate and planning by wRnYVywGxSA-00215-00055191-00055366 the defense intelligence and wRnYVywGxSA-00216-00055367-00055582 policy-making communities as well as the wRnYVywGxSA-00217-00055583-00055791 congress and continuing consultations wRnYVywGxSA-00218-00055791-00056015 with customer organizations wRnYVywGxSA-00219-00056016-00056207 the creation of nema centralized wRnYVywGxSA-00220-00056208-00056519 responsibility for imagery and mapping wRnYVywGxSA-00221-00056520-00056742 nema combined the dma the central wRnYVywGxSA-00222-00056744-00056982 imagery office cio and the defense wRnYVywGxSA-00223-00056983-00057271 dissemination program office ddpo in wRnYVywGxSA-00224-00057272-00057430 their entirety and the mission and wRnYVywGxSA-00225-00057432-00057654 functions of the npic wRnYVywGxSA-00226-00057655-00057871 also merged into nema were the imagery wRnYVywGxSA-00227-00057872-00058071 exploitation dissemination and wRnYVywGxSA-00228-00058072-00058247 processing elements of the defence wRnYVywGxSA-00229-00058248-00058423 intelligence agency national wRnYVywGxSA-00230-00058424-00058615 reconnaissance office and the defense wRnYVywGxSA-00231-00058616-00058871 airborne reconnaissance office wRnYVywGxSA-00232-00058872-00059054 nima's creation was clouded by the wRnYVywGxSA-00233-00059055-00059271 natural reluctance of cultures to merge wRnYVywGxSA-00234-00059272-00059407 and the fear that their respective wRnYVywGxSA-00235-00059408-00059503 missions wRnYVywGxSA-00236-00059504-00059726 mapping in support of defense activities wRnYVywGxSA-00237-00059727-00059894 versus intelligence production wRnYVywGxSA-00238-00059895-00060071 principally in support of national wRnYVywGxSA-00239-00060072-00060335 policymakers would be subordinated each wRnYVywGxSA-00240-00060336-00060799 to the other wRnYVywGxSA-00241-00060800-00061166 gnaw wRnYVywGxSA-00242-00061167-00061326 with the enactment of the national wRnYVywGxSA-00243-00061327-00061526 defense authorization act for fiscal wRnYVywGxSA-00244-00061527-00061942 year 2004 on november 24 2003. nema was wRnYVywGxSA-00245-00061944-00062166 renamed na to better reflect its primary wRnYVywGxSA-00246-00062167-00062479 mission in the area of geoint wRnYVywGxSA-00247-00062479-00062759 as a part of the 2005 base realignment wRnYVywGxSA-00248-00062760-00062975 and closure brac process all major wRnYVywGxSA-00249-00062976-00063223 washington dc area naw facilities wRnYVywGxSA-00250-00063224-00063415 including those in bethesda maryland wRnYVywGxSA-00251-00063416-00063694 reston virginia and washington d.c would wRnYVywGxSA-00252-00063695-00063911 be consolidated at a new facility at the wRnYVywGxSA-00253-00063912-00064159 fort belvoir proving grounds wRnYVywGxSA-00254-00064160-00064375 this new facility called the na campus wRnYVywGxSA-00255-00064376-00064566 east houses several thousand people and wRnYVywGxSA-00256-00064567-00064703 is situated on the former wRnYVywGxSA-00257-00064704-00064903 engineer-proving ground site near fort wRnYVywGxSA-00258-00064904-00065038 belvoir wRnYVywGxSA-00259-00065039-00065254 gnaw facilities in saint louis were not wRnYVywGxSA-00260-00065255-00065526 affected by the 2005 brac process the wRnYVywGxSA-00261-00065527-00065815 cost of the new center as of march 2009 wRnYVywGxSA-00262-00065816-00066143 was expected to be 2.4 billion dollars wRnYVywGxSA-00263-00066144-00066423 the centre's campus is approximately 2 wRnYVywGxSA-00264-00066424-00066750 400 000 square feet 220 000 square wRnYVywGxSA-00265-00066751-00066950 meters and was completed in september wRnYVywGxSA-00266-00066951-00067367 2011. wRnYVywGxSA-00267-00067368-00067894 topic organization wRnYVywGxSA-00268-00067895-00068382 topic employees wRnYVywGxSA-00269-00068383-00068543 naw employs professionals in wRnYVywGxSA-00270-00068544-00068782 aeronautical analysis cartography wRnYVywGxSA-00271-00068783-00069055 geospatial analysis imagery analysis wRnYVywGxSA-00272-00069056-00069287 marine analysis the physical sciences wRnYVywGxSA-00273-00069288-00069543 geodesy computer and telecommunication wRnYVywGxSA-00274-00069544-00069750 engineering and photogrammetry as well wRnYVywGxSA-00275-00069751-00069943 as those in the national security and wRnYVywGxSA-00276-00069944-00071526 law enforcement fields wRnYVywGxSA-00277-00071527-00071775 and gnaw and their term of office wRnYVywGxSA-00278-00071776-00072150 on february 22 2010 secretary of defense wRnYVywGxSA-00279-00072151-00072359 robert gates announced that leticia long wRnYVywGxSA-00280-00072360-00072550 would become director later that year wRnYVywGxSA-00281-00072551-00072726 becoming the first woman to head one of wRnYVywGxSA-00282-00072727-00072959 the 16 intelligence community component wRnYVywGxSA-00283-00072960-00073103 agencies wRnYVywGxSA-00284-00073104-00073303 long was at the time deputy director of wRnYVywGxSA-00285-00073304-00073575 the dia long was sworn in on august 9 wRnYVywGxSA-00286-00073576-00074071 2010 as head of the law wRnYVywGxSA-00287-00074072-00074367 topic civilian department of defense and wRnYVywGxSA-00288-00074368-00074935 intelligence community activities wRnYVywGxSA-00289-00074936-00075206 osama bin laden compound raid the na was wRnYVywGxSA-00290-00075207-00075382 integral in helping the department of wRnYVywGxSA-00291-00075383-00075567 defense and the u.s intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00292-00075568-00075799 community pinpoint the osama bin laden's wRnYVywGxSA-00293-00075800-00076047 compound in abhadhabad in pakistan where wRnYVywGxSA-00294-00076048-00076247 bin laden was residing wRnYVywGxSA-00295-00076248-00076455 following identification na worked in wRnYVywGxSA-00296-00076456-00076655 collaboration with other intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00297-00076656-00076887 agencies to create a replica of osama wRnYVywGxSA-00298-00076888-00077126 bin laden's home in pakistan map bin wRnYVywGxSA-00299-00077127-00077367 laden's compound analyze drone data and wRnYVywGxSA-00300-00077368-00077606 help the seal simulate their mission wRnYVywGxSA-00301-00077607-00077823 osama bin laden was then killed in a wRnYVywGxSA-00302-00077824-00078047 seal team operation wRnYVywGxSA-00303-00078048-00078319 9 11 aftermath after the september 11 wRnYVywGxSA-00304-00078320-00078599 2001 attacks nima partnered with the u.s wRnYVywGxSA-00305-00078600-00078799 geological survey to survey the world wRnYVywGxSA-00306-00078800-00078967 trade center site and determine the wRnYVywGxSA-00307-00078968-00079199 extent of the destruction wRnYVywGxSA-00308-00079200-00079487 olympic support in 2002 nima partnered wRnYVywGxSA-00309-00079488-00079687 with federal organizations to provide wRnYVywGxSA-00310-00079688-00079959 geospatial assistance to the 2002 winter wRnYVywGxSA-00311-00079960-00080143 olympics in utah wRnYVywGxSA-00312-00080144-00080415 gnaw also helped support the 2004 summer wRnYVywGxSA-00313-00080416-00080711 olympics in athens greece and the 2006 wRnYVywGxSA-00314-00080712-00081015 winter olympics in turin italy wRnYVywGxSA-00315-00081016-00081223 space shuttle columbia disaster while wRnYVywGxSA-00316-00081224-00081423 the space shuttle columbia was in orbit wRnYVywGxSA-00317-00081424-00081631 during sts-107 wRnYVywGxSA-00318-00081632-00081838 nima purportedly offered to image the wRnYVywGxSA-00319-00081839-00082023 shuttle and its suspected damage from wRnYVywGxSA-00320-00082024-00082247 falling debris during takeoff wRnYVywGxSA-00321-00082248-00082462 nasa declined this offer see space wRnYVywGxSA-00322-00082463-00082662 shuttle columbia disaster but has since wRnYVywGxSA-00323-00082663-00082871 forged an interagency agreement with naw wRnYVywGxSA-00324-00082872-00083079 to collect imagery for all future space wRnYVywGxSA-00325-00083080-00083262 shuttle flights wRnYVywGxSA-00326-00083263-00083471 keyhole investment noc contributed wRnYVywGxSA-00327-00083472-00083791 approximately 25 of in qtel's funding of wRnYVywGxSA-00328-00083792-00083999 keyhole inc whose earth viewing software wRnYVywGxSA-00329-00084000-00084311 became google earth hurricane katrina wRnYVywGxSA-00330-00084312-00084503 the na supported hurricane katrina wRnYVywGxSA-00331-00084504-00084735 relief efforts by providing geospatial wRnYVywGxSA-00332-00084736-00084926 information about the affected areas wRnYVywGxSA-00333-00084927-00085135 based on imagery from commercial and u.s wRnYVywGxSA-00334-00085136-00085335 government satellites and from airborne wRnYVywGxSA-00335-00085336-00085526 platforms to the federal emergency wRnYVywGxSA-00336-00085527-00085726 management agency fema and other wRnYVywGxSA-00337-00085727-00085911 government agencies wRnYVywGxSA-00338-00085912-00086167 nga's earth website is a central source wRnYVywGxSA-00339-00086168-00086343 of these efforts wRnYVywGxSA-00340-00086344-00086599 microsoft partnership microsoft corp and wRnYVywGxSA-00341-00086600-00086743 the naw have signed a letter of wRnYVywGxSA-00342-00086744-00086935 understanding to advance the design and wRnYVywGxSA-00343-00086936-00087143 delivery of geospatial information wRnYVywGxSA-00344-00087144-00087350 applications to customers wRnYVywGxSA-00345-00087351-00087559 na will continue to use the microsoft wRnYVywGxSA-00346-00087560-00087750 virtual earth platform as it did for wRnYVywGxSA-00347-00087751-00087975 katrina relief to provide geospatial wRnYVywGxSA-00348-00087976-00088191 support for humanitarian peacekeeping wRnYVywGxSA-00349-00088192-00088438 and national security efforts wRnYVywGxSA-00350-00088439-00088655 virtual earth is a set of online mapping wRnYVywGxSA-00351-00088656-00088862 and search services that deliver imagery wRnYVywGxSA-00352-00088863-00089071 through an api wRnYVywGxSA-00353-00089072-00089279 social software training several wRnYVywGxSA-00354-00089280-00089487 agencies in the intelligence community wRnYVywGxSA-00355-00089488-00089759 most notably cia and naw have developed wRnYVywGxSA-00356-00089760-00089943 training programs to provide time to wRnYVywGxSA-00357-00089944-00090143 integrate social software tools into wRnYVywGxSA-00358-00090144-00090375 analysts daily work habits wRnYVywGxSA-00359-00090376-00090591 these classes generally focus on the use wRnYVywGxSA-00360-00090592-00090799 of intellipedia to capture and manage wRnYVywGxSA-00361-00090800-00091006 knowledge but they also use other social wRnYVywGxSA-00362-00091007-00091303 software tools such as blogs rss and wRnYVywGxSA-00363-00091304-00091479 social bookmarking wRnYVywGxSA-00364-00091480-00091655 the courses stress immersion in these wRnYVywGxSA-00365-00091656-00091831 tools and instructors encourage wRnYVywGxSA-00366-00091832-00092015 participants to work on a specific wRnYVywGxSA-00367-00092016-00092238 project in intellipedia and exposes wRnYVywGxSA-00368-00092239-00092511 participants to social media wRnYVywGxSA-00369-00092512-00092799 google and goi in 2008 the na partnered wRnYVywGxSA-00370-00092800-00093006 with google and goi wRnYVywGxSA-00371-00093007-00093231 google would be allowed to use goi spy wRnYVywGxSA-00372-00093232-00093382 satellite imagery with reduced wRnYVywGxSA-00373-00093383-00093631 resolution for google earth wRnYVywGxSA-00374-00093632-00093879 first intelligence agency to open source wRnYVywGxSA-00375-00093880-00094199 software on github april 2014 na became wRnYVywGxSA-00376-00094200-00094415 the first intelligence agency to open wRnYVywGxSA-00377-00094416-00094631 source software on github not director wRnYVywGxSA-00378-00094632-00094894 leticia long talks about nga's github wRnYVywGxSA-00379-00094895-00095159 initiative and the first offering geoq wRnYVywGxSA-00380-00095160-00095438 at the geoint symposium wRnYVywGxSA-00381-00095439-00095671 her comments start at 40 minutes and 40 wRnYVywGxSA-00382-00095672-00096006 seconds from her geoint 2014 conference wRnYVywGxSA-00383-00096007-00096126 speech wRnYVywGxSA-00384-00096127-00096350 gnaw open sources software packages wRnYVywGxSA-00385-00096351-00096518 under their github organizational wRnYVywGxSA-00386-00096519-00096974 account wRnYVywGxSA-00387-00096975-00097431 controversies wRnYVywGxSA-00388-00097432-00097647 nima na has been involved in several wRnYVywGxSA-00389-00097648-00097831 controversies wRnYVywGxSA-00390-00097832-00098111 india tested a nuclear weapon in 1998 wRnYVywGxSA-00391-00098112-00098311 that reportedly took the united states wRnYVywGxSA-00392-00098312-00098462 by surprise wRnYVywGxSA-00393-00098463-00098671 due to budget cuts in defense spending wRnYVywGxSA-00394-00098672-00098871 after the end of the cold war see peace wRnYVywGxSA-00395-00098872-00099079 dividend the intelligence community was wRnYVywGxSA-00396-00099080-00099279 forced to re-evaluate the allocation of wRnYVywGxSA-00397-00099280-00099503 its limited resources wRnYVywGxSA-00398-00099504-00099831 in 1999 nima supposedly provided nato wRnYVywGxSA-00399-00099832-00100038 war planners with incorrect maps which wRnYVywGxSA-00400-00100039-00100238 did not reflect that the chinese embassy wRnYVywGxSA-00401-00100239-00100447 in belgrade had moved locations which wRnYVywGxSA-00402-00100448-00100606 some have argued was the cause of the wRnYVywGxSA-00403-00100607-00100806 accidental nato bombing of the chinese wRnYVywGxSA-00404-00100807-00101047 embassy in belgrade the central wRnYVywGxSA-00405-00101048-00101231 intelligence agency countered this wRnYVywGxSA-00406-00101232-00101447 criticism by saying this overstates the wRnYVywGxSA-00407-00101448-00101606 importance of the map itself in the wRnYVywGxSA-00408-00101607-00101791 analytic process wRnYVywGxSA-00409-00101792-00101999 maps of urban areas will be out of date wRnYVywGxSA-00410-00102000-00102167 the day after they are published but wRnYVywGxSA-00411-00102168-00102335 what is important is having accurate wRnYVywGxSA-00412-00102336-00102510 databases wRnYVywGxSA-00413-00102511-00102894 on january 17 2013 the uss guardian was wRnYVywGxSA-00414-00102895-00103071 grounded on the tabataha reef in the wRnYVywGxSA-00415-00103072-00103247 southern philippines wRnYVywGxSA-00416-00103248-00103454 the navy investigated the cause of the wRnYVywGxSA-00417-00103455-00103647 accident and determined na was not at wRnYVywGxSA-00418-00103648-00103886 fault rather that the ship's leadership wRnYVywGxSA-00419-00103888-00104086 team failed to adhere to prudent safe wRnYVywGxSA-00420-00104088-00104327 and sound navigation principles wRnYVywGxSA-00421-00104328-00104542 the navy relied solely on an inaccurate wRnYVywGxSA-00422-00104543-00104806 digital nautical chart dnc during the wRnYVywGxSA-00423-00104807-00105015 planning and execution of the navigation wRnYVywGxSA-00424-00105016-00105175 plan and failed to appropriately wRnYVywGxSA-00425-00105176-00105358 cross-reference additional charts and wRnYVywGxSA-00426-00105359-00105847 utilize visual cues wRnYVywGxSA-00427-00105848-00106343 topic gallery wRnYVywGxSA-00428-00106344-00106863 topic see also wRnYVywGxSA-00429-00106864-00107047 cartography wRnYVywGxSA-00430-00107048-00107415 geographic information system gis wRnYVywGxSA-00431-00107416-00107639 geonet names server wRnYVywGxSA-00432-00107640-00107878 geospatial engineering wRnYVywGxSA-00433-00107879-00108175 geospatial information officer wRnYVywGxSA-00434-00108176-00108423 gis use in the gnaw wRnYVywGxSA-00435-00108424-00108631 imagery intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00436-00108632-00108799 orthophoto wRnYVywGxSA-00437-00108800-00108983 remote sensing wRnYVywGxSA-00438-00108983-00109183 satellite imagery wRnYVywGxSA-00439-00109183-00109607 small sets wRnYVywGxSA-00440-00109608-00109719 topic wRnYVywGxSA-00441-00109720-00110239 references wRnYVywGxSA-00442-00110240-00110678 further reading wRnYVywGxSA-00443-00110679-00110951 ambinder mark may 5 2011 the wRnYVywGxSA-00444-00110952-00111190 little-known agency that helped kill bin wRnYVywGxSA-00445-00111191-00111319 laden wRnYVywGxSA-00446-00111320-00111551 the atlantic explains the nga's wRnYVywGxSA-00447-00111552-00111983 capabilities wRnYVywGxSA-00448-00111983-00112534 topic external links wRnYVywGxSA-00449-00112535-00112727 official website wRnYVywGxSA-00450-00112728-00113015 geonet nameserver gns database of wRnYVywGxSA-00451-00113016-00113263 foreign geographic feature names wRnYVywGxSA-00452-00113264-00113486 worldwide coverage excluding the united wRnYVywGxSA-00453-00113488-00113671 states and antarctica containing wRnYVywGxSA-00454-00113672-00114002 approximately 3.93 million features with wRnYVywGxSA-00455-00114003-00114383 5.45 million names and their coordinates wRnYVywGxSA-00456-00114383-00114631 marth formerly katrina imagery.org wRnYVywGxSA-00457-00114632-00114895 hurricane crisis imagery wRnYVywGxSA-00458-00114896-00115095 center for geospatial intelligence wRnYVywGxSA-00459-00115096-00115334 university of missouri columbia research wRnYVywGxSA-00460-00115335-00115575 center focused on geoint wRnYVywGxSA-00461-00115576-00115902 jp 203 geospatial intelligence support wRnYVywGxSA-00462-00115903-00116343 to joint operations the 31 october 2012 wRnYVywGxSA-00463-00116344-00116510 commission report on the national wRnYVywGxSA-00464-00116511-00116763 imagery and mapping agency wRnYVywGxSA-00465-00116764-00116990 geo-intelligence a trade publication wRnYVywGxSA-00466-00116991-00117151 covering the uses of spatial wRnYVywGxSA-00467-00117152-00117351 technologies for national defence and wRnYVywGxSA-00468-00117352-00117590 homeland security by organizations such wRnYVywGxSA-00469-00117591-00117727 as na wRnYVywGxSA-00470-00117728-00118134 ensor david december 13 2002 secretive wRnYVywGxSA-00471-00118135-00118447 map agency opens its doors wRnYVywGxSA-00472-00118448-00118647 cnn wRnYVywGxSA-00473-00118648-00118943 dma receives hammer award the 26th of wRnYVywGxSA-00474-00118944-00119215 january 1996 wRnYVywGxSA-00475-00119216-00119510 agency provides more than just maps wRnYVywGxSA-00476-00119511-00119727 the center for intelligence and security wRnYVywGxSA-00477-00119728-00119895 studies trains new analysts in wRnYVywGxSA-00478-00119896-00120252 intelligence analysis wTZ3D_P48m0-00000-00000656-00001103 what are the after and everybody welcome wTZ3D_P48m0-00001-00001104-00001535 to the Commission press room we have wTZ3D_P48m0-00002-00001536-00001702 vice president o brofsky said wTZ3D_P48m0-00003-00001703-00001942 Commissioner muscovy see who will wTZ3D_P48m0-00004-00001943-00002174 debrief you on this extraordinary wTZ3D_P48m0-00005-00002175-00002542 meeting of the college or the Commission wTZ3D_P48m0-00006-00002543-00002710 opinion of the draft budgetary plan wTZ3D_P48m0-00007-00002711-00002999 Portugal for 3016 the college just wTZ3D_P48m0-00008-00003000-00003166 finished so without further ado I give wTZ3D_P48m0-00009-00003167-00003424 the floor first the vice president wTZ3D_P48m0-00010-00003425-00003674 sankyo margaritas good afternoon wTZ3D_P48m0-00011-00003675-00004043 everybody today the college curled and wTZ3D_P48m0-00012-00004044-00004345 extraordinary meeting to discuss the wTZ3D_P48m0-00013-00004346-00004616 draft budgetary plan on Portugal and to wTZ3D_P48m0-00014-00004617-00004985 decide on the next steps so to put this wTZ3D_P48m0-00015-00004986-00005322 into context on 20 second of January wTZ3D_P48m0-00016-00005323-00005600 Portugal sense Commission a draft wTZ3D_P48m0-00017-00005601-00005879 budgetary plan for this year and which wTZ3D_P48m0-00018-00005880-00006452 has been subsequently accessed by say DG wTZ3D_P48m0-00019-00006453-00006812 Eggman this plant was clearly in breach wTZ3D_P48m0-00020-00006813-00007048 of the rules of the stability and growth wTZ3D_P48m0-00021-00007048-00007412 pact intense political and technical wTZ3D_P48m0-00022-00007413-00007655 contacts have taken place in recent wTZ3D_P48m0-00023-00007656-00007919 weeks to ensure that Portuguese budget wTZ3D_P48m0-00024-00007920-00008183 plan for a year head is complying with wTZ3D_P48m0-00025-00008184-00008528 rules and as a result the Commission did wTZ3D_P48m0-00026-00008529-00008741 not how to progress a revised draft wTZ3D_P48m0-00027-00008742-00008942 budgetary plan from the Portuguese of wTZ3D_P48m0-00028-00008943-00009302 heretics to recall last year as a wTZ3D_P48m0-00029-00009303-00009560 council recommended Portugal to achieve wTZ3D_P48m0-00030-00009561-00009817 a structural effort of zero-point-six wTZ3D_P48m0-00031-00009818-00010298 percent of GDP in 2016 today following wTZ3D_P48m0-00032-00010299-00010487 say Portuguese government's latest wTZ3D_P48m0-00033-00010488-00010856 commitments and updated fiscal data the wTZ3D_P48m0-00034-00010857-00011156 structural effort in 2016 is estimated wTZ3D_P48m0-00035-00011157-00011573 between 0 1 and 0 2 percent of GDP this wTZ3D_P48m0-00036-00011574-00011896 is a deviation slightly below 0.5 wTZ3D_P48m0-00037-00011897-00012170 percent and therefore avoid rejection of wTZ3D_P48m0-00038-00012171-00012506 the budgetary plan nevertheless as a wTZ3D_P48m0-00039-00012507-00012749 commission today concluded as a existing wTZ3D_P48m0-00040-00012750-00012944 drug budgetary plan is at the risk of wTZ3D_P48m0-00041-00012944-00013093 non-compliance with wTZ3D_P48m0-00042-00013094-00013351 of the stability and growth pact so wTZ3D_P48m0-00043-00013352-00013588 commercial 04 invites a particular wTZ3D_P48m0-00044-00013588-00013804 authorities to take appropriate steps to wTZ3D_P48m0-00045-00013805-00014091 ensure that it's 2016 budget complies wTZ3D_P48m0-00046-00014093-00014397 with the fiscal rules we need to remain wTZ3D_P48m0-00047-00014399-00014691 very attentive we cannot be certain that wTZ3D_P48m0-00048-00014693-00014929 the Portuguese budget plan offers enough wTZ3D_P48m0-00049-00014930-00015121 reassurance to correct the excessive wTZ3D_P48m0-00050-00015122-00015490 deficit in 2016 and government debt is wTZ3D_P48m0-00051-00015491-00015706 still very high at nearly one hundred wTZ3D_P48m0-00052-00015707-00016072 thirty percent of GDP in spring the wTZ3D_P48m0-00053-00016072-00016258 Commission will reassess Portugal's wTZ3D_P48m0-00054-00016259-00016420 compliance with its obligations under wTZ3D_P48m0-00055-00016421-00016666 the stability and growth pact including wTZ3D_P48m0-00056-00016667-00016950 under successive deputed procedure as wTZ3D_P48m0-00057-00016951-00017233 our economic forecasts confirmed wTZ3D_P48m0-00058-00017234-00017461 yesterday there are still risks ahead wTZ3D_P48m0-00059-00017462-00017659 and our economies have to be strong wTZ3D_P48m0-00060-00017660-00017995 enough to withstand them Portugal has wTZ3D_P48m0-00061-00017996-00018208 made major efforts to overcome the wTZ3D_P48m0-00062-00018209-00018394 crisis and to return to the economic wTZ3D_P48m0-00063-00018395-00018679 growth it is important to build on this wTZ3D_P48m0-00064-00018680-00018919 this means continuing structural reforms wTZ3D_P48m0-00065-00018920-00019074 to strengthen the economy and wTZ3D_P48m0-00066-00019075-00019342 maintaining sound public finances thank wTZ3D_P48m0-00067-00019343-00020007 you so valleys via the Valdez has just wTZ3D_P48m0-00068-00020008-00020329 given you the main elements of the wTZ3D_P48m0-00069-00020330-00020509 overview of evaluation which you can see wTZ3D_P48m0-00070-00020510-00020785 in the opinion adopted in the college wTZ3D_P48m0-00071-00020786-00020983 and maybe I can flesh out some of the wTZ3D_P48m0-00072-00020984-00021274 details now whether first of all as you wTZ3D_P48m0-00073-00021275-00021544 said when we got the initial draft wTZ3D_P48m0-00074-00021545-00021747 budget on a 20 second of generate our wTZ3D_P48m0-00075-00021748-00021925 initial reaction was that there was a wTZ3D_P48m0-00076-00021926-00022246 severe risk of deviation visa V the zero wTZ3D_P48m0-00077-00022247-00022494 six percent structural objectives set wTZ3D_P48m0-00078-00022495-00022834 for 2016 as per the stability and growth wTZ3D_P48m0-00079-00022835-00023131 pact procedures and as we done in wTZ3D_P48m0-00080-00023132-00023422 October 2014 the Commission sent a wTZ3D_P48m0-00081-00023423-00023619 letter to the authorities the Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00082-00023620-00023818 authorities to start the consultations wTZ3D_P48m0-00083-00023819-00024241 process we both sign this off as per our wTZ3D_P48m0-00084-00024242-00024522 remit to look at the budgetary and other wTZ3D_P48m0-00085-00024523-00024760 measures to be taken to deal with this wTZ3D_P48m0-00086-00024761-00025118 discrepancy our technical teams in wTZ3D_P48m0-00087-00025119-00025370 urban and our own personal contact with wTZ3D_P48m0-00088-00025371-00025819 mrs. mr. Chen and others have meant that wTZ3D_P48m0-00089-00025820-00026033 over the last week a lot of progress has wTZ3D_P48m0-00090-00026033-00026320 been made three packets of proposals wTZ3D_P48m0-00091-00026322-00026585 were received the first 4 515 million wTZ3D_P48m0-00092-00026586-00026981 euros saturday 475 million euro in the wTZ3D_P48m0-00093-00026982-00027158 second package and then yesterday wTZ3D_P48m0-00094-00027158-00027502 evening 125 million euro that was late wTZ3D_P48m0-00095-00027504-00027745 yesterday evening all of which was wTZ3D_P48m0-00096-00027747-00028045 antenna also table this morning which is wTZ3D_P48m0-00097-00028045-00028619 1.1 20 at face value based on their wTZ3D_P48m0-00098-00028620-00028880 calculations we have used our methods wTZ3D_P48m0-00099-00028881-00029417 scrupulously and on one this one point wTZ3D_P48m0-00100-00029418-00030043 12 billion we have found 845 million wTZ3D_P48m0-00101-00030044-00030495 0.45 of gdp which would lead to a wTZ3D_P48m0-00102-00030497-00030794 structural deficit between 0 1 and 0 to wTZ3D_P48m0-00103-00030795-00031082 which which all said was below the 05 wTZ3D_P48m0-00104-00031083-00031520 allowed and based on what valleys and I wTZ3D_P48m0-00105-00031520-00031832 said the Commission decided that a wTZ3D_P48m0-00106-00031833-00032069 revised budget plan was therefore not wTZ3D_P48m0-00107-00032070-00032360 necessary having said that our opinion wTZ3D_P48m0-00108-00032361-00032689 did point out that there were risks of wTZ3D_P48m0-00109-00032691-00032999 nonconformity as has been said now with wTZ3D_P48m0-00110-00033000-00033325 that in mind can I say the following our wTZ3D_P48m0-00111-00033326-00033587 conclusions are positive positive from wTZ3D_P48m0-00112-00033588-00033704 the Commission point of view for wTZ3D_P48m0-00113-00033705-00033899 Portugal and for the eurozone in general wTZ3D_P48m0-00114-00033900-00034073 from the Commission point of view is wTZ3D_P48m0-00115-00034074-00034232 positive because this is something we wTZ3D_P48m0-00116-00034233-00034483 worked with together in a calm and wTZ3D_P48m0-00117-00034484-00034793 constructive and unitary way we work wTZ3D_P48m0-00118-00034794-00035087 together and we got something which the wTZ3D_P48m0-00119-00035088-00035288 whole college could approve as an wTZ3D_P48m0-00120-00035289-00035546 outcome the stability and growth pact wTZ3D_P48m0-00121-00035547-00035903 has worked it allowed a significant wTZ3D_P48m0-00122-00035904-00036080 structural adverse judgment to take wTZ3D_P48m0-00123-00036081-00036263 place it is significant for a point of wTZ3D_P48m0-00124-00036264-00036488 view the Portuguese economy and also the wTZ3D_P48m0-00125-00036489-00036758 Commission is showing its credibility by wTZ3D_P48m0-00126-00036759-00037081 demonstrating our capability to require wTZ3D_P48m0-00127-00037082-00037262 improvements to the budget in wTZ3D_P48m0-00128-00037263-00037538 conjunction with national governments wTZ3D_P48m0-00129-00037539-00037805 through dialogue and / situation this wTZ3D_P48m0-00130-00037806-00038117 has been made easier by our experts wTZ3D_P48m0-00131-00038118-00038232 being there in wTZ3D_P48m0-00132-00038233-00038433 is Ben and like to pay tribute to our wTZ3D_P48m0-00133-00038434-00038811 team in Lisbon on that and regarding the wTZ3D_P48m0-00134-00038812-00039065 measures themselves we were very careful wTZ3D_P48m0-00135-00039066-00039290 because it's about credibility as much wTZ3D_P48m0-00136-00039291-00039507 as anything else not just at quantities wTZ3D_P48m0-00137-00039508-00039842 but also the quality and the estimated wTZ3D_P48m0-00138-00039843-00040227 impact their of our estimates with all wTZ3D_P48m0-00139-00040228-00040485 the caveats one always has for any kind wTZ3D_P48m0-00140-00040486-00040720 of draft budget are nevertheless wTZ3D_P48m0-00141-00040721-00041130 realistic and prudent I'm personally wTZ3D_P48m0-00142-00041131-00041387 rather satisfied to see that the wTZ3D_P48m0-00143-00041388-00041608 Commission was able to win over the wTZ3D_P48m0-00144-00041609-00041889 potties authorities to insist that our wTZ3D_P48m0-00145-00041890-00042129 joint rules must be complied with it wTZ3D_P48m0-00146-00042130-00042336 again underscores our credibility wTZ3D_P48m0-00147-00042337-00042518 credibility for all of us to reject the wTZ3D_P48m0-00148-00042519-00042743 budget would not have improved the wTZ3D_P48m0-00149-00042744-00043193 deviation dialogue achieved more than a wTZ3D_P48m0-00150-00043194-00043436 rejection and for us what was important wTZ3D_P48m0-00151-00043437-00043633 I mean this is not a political decision wTZ3D_P48m0-00152-00043634-00043901 it's about following the rules and wTZ3D_P48m0-00153-00043902-00044162 that's what we've done it's also wTZ3D_P48m0-00154-00044163-00044295 something that's positive from the wTZ3D_P48m0-00155-00044296-00044489 Portuguese 10 points it's confirmation wTZ3D_P48m0-00156-00044490-00044696 that the country remains on track wTZ3D_P48m0-00157-00044697-00045287 committed to its European commitments wTZ3D_P48m0-00158-00045288-00045661 and common policies and obligations wTZ3D_P48m0-00159-00045662-00045908 within the agreed framework it's wTZ3D_P48m0-00160-00045909-00046104 important also for investors and I'm wTZ3D_P48m0-00161-00046105-00046380 sure they will welcome it as we do we wTZ3D_P48m0-00162-00046381-00046635 did not impose any budgetary choices on wTZ3D_P48m0-00163-00046636-00046805 the Portuguese it was the Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00164-00046806-00047074 government that made those choices wTZ3D_P48m0-00165-00047075-00047385 finally and in conclusion this is good wTZ3D_P48m0-00166-00047386-00047751 for the eurozone it means that we are wTZ3D_P48m0-00167-00047752-00047979 moving away from what could have been a wTZ3D_P48m0-00168-00047980-00048129 dangerous situation that might have wTZ3D_P48m0-00169-00048130-00048365 negatively impacted the market through wTZ3D_P48m0-00170-00048366-00048677 the weakening of the eurozone member the wTZ3D_P48m0-00171-00048678-00048839 Commission believes that the new wTZ3D_P48m0-00172-00048840-00049232 measures taken for the budget which will wTZ3D_P48m0-00173-00049233-00049445 be taken to Parliament by the Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00174-00049446-00049620 government this afternoon reduce the wTZ3D_P48m0-00175-00049621-00049799 risk of nonconformity with the stability wTZ3D_P48m0-00176-00049800-00049989 and growth pact but we have to be very wTZ3D_P48m0-00177-00049990-00050461 careful those risks have not gone our wTZ3D_P48m0-00178-00050462-00050793 opinion underscores that there is a risk wTZ3D_P48m0-00179-00050794-00051026 it remains we will be very vigilant to wTZ3D_P48m0-00180-00051027-00051426 that risk what happens next well we wTZ3D_P48m0-00181-00051427-00051689 to analyze the situation again in May wTZ3D_P48m0-00182-00051690-00051999 based on the final figures 4 2015 we get wTZ3D_P48m0-00183-00052000-00052308 once certified by eurostat in April and wTZ3D_P48m0-00184-00052309-00052516 also based on their stability program wTZ3D_P48m0-00185-00052516-00052668 from the Portuguese authorities which wTZ3D_P48m0-00186-00052669-00052842 will come in and from our spring wTZ3D_P48m0-00187-00052843-00052986 forecasts which will also be available wTZ3D_P48m0-00188-00052987-00053329 then in April we have then update our wTZ3D_P48m0-00189-00053329-00053523 evaluation and make appropriate wTZ3D_P48m0-00190-00053524-00053860 proposals as per the excessive decimated wTZ3D_P48m0-00191-00053861-00054073 procedure because the excessive decision wTZ3D_P48m0-00192-00054074-00054426 procedure still holds for portable at wTZ3D_P48m0-00193-00054427-00054685 this moment in time what I can say that wTZ3D_P48m0-00194-00054686-00054898 we took a decision a good decision but wTZ3D_P48m0-00195-00054899-00055303 it's just one stage we're pleased to wTZ3D_P48m0-00196-00055304-00055648 have had the effort from the Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00197-00055649-00056013 side that was necessary for us to move wTZ3D_P48m0-00198-00056014-00056561 forward but it's still a long hard slog wTZ3D_P48m0-00199-00056562-00056955 it will be a hard slog for the future wTZ3D_P48m0-00200-00056956-00057399 too with our Portuguese friends and the wTZ3D_P48m0-00201-00057400-00057600 road will be long and the nonconformity wTZ3D_P48m0-00202-00057601-00057798 risk from long and the nonconformity wTZ3D_P48m0-00203-00057799-00058080 risk remains Thank You Commissioner wTZ3D_P48m0-00204-00058081-00058396 start yes please let's identify yourself wTZ3D_P48m0-00205-00058397-00058773 in the medium you represent afternoon wTZ3D_P48m0-00206-00058774-00059088 good afternoon click LOL up portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00207-00059089-00059313 radio and 10 ohm well these negotiations wTZ3D_P48m0-00208-00059314-00059532 began with the Commission and the wTZ3D_P48m0-00209-00059533-00059809 portuguese authorities I'd say miles wTZ3D_P48m0-00210-00059810-00060168 away I'd like to know if these wTZ3D_P48m0-00211-00060169-00060411 last-minute negotiations and proposals wTZ3D_P48m0-00212-00060412-00060679 were the turning points for this outcome wTZ3D_P48m0-00213-00060679-00060849 what was the turning point which wTZ3D_P48m0-00214-00060850-00061690 measures and which value thank you know wTZ3D_P48m0-00215-00061691-00061979 part a partner well wTZ3D_P48m0-00216-00061979-00062242 I wouldn't talk in terms of a turning wTZ3D_P48m0-00217-00062244-00062507 point in fact the negotiations were wTZ3D_P48m0-00218-00062508-00062813 ongoing I mentioned three packages of wTZ3D_P48m0-00219-00062814-00063151 measures which were put to his last wTZ3D_P48m0-00220-00063152-00063373 Saturday in today on on each occasion we wTZ3D_P48m0-00221-00063374-00063601 came up with certain requirements and wTZ3D_P48m0-00222-00063602-00063892 our opposite numbers were open to wTZ3D_P48m0-00223-00063894-00064178 dialogue and overall what we were trying wTZ3D_P48m0-00224-00064179-00064403 to do was to find a means of ensuring wTZ3D_P48m0-00225-00064404-00064685 that Portugal's budget would be in line wTZ3D_P48m0-00226-00064686-00064957 with our rules our framework as is wTZ3D_P48m0-00227-00064958-00065080 always the case there's not a turning wTZ3D_P48m0-00228-00065082-00065300 point but a final point and that final wTZ3D_P48m0-00229-00065301-00065450 point came yesterday evening when we wTZ3D_P48m0-00230-00065451-00065642 received a final package of a hundred wTZ3D_P48m0-00231-00065643-00065930 and thirty-five million euros which wTZ3D_P48m0-00232-00065931-00066140 meant that we would end up with naught wTZ3D_P48m0-00233-00066141-00066344 point 1 2 naught point two percent of wTZ3D_P48m0-00234-00066345-00066605 GDP as I said there is still a deviation wTZ3D_P48m0-00235-00066606-00066757 but it is nonetheless acceptable within wTZ3D_P48m0-00236-00066758-00067034 the five foot not five percent permit wTZ3D_P48m0-00237-00067035-00067418 admissible margin so it's an ongoing wTZ3D_P48m0-00238-00067419-00067804 process it's still difficult it's wTZ3D_P48m0-00239-00067805-00068084 sensitive but as part of a constructive wTZ3D_P48m0-00240-00068085-00068476 dialogue and I believe that we have wTZ3D_P48m0-00241-00068477-00068719 brought to bear our powers of persuasion wTZ3D_P48m0-00242-00068720-00068918 and I believe that Portugal has shown a wTZ3D_P48m0-00243-00068919-00069206 resolve to move forward as I said only wTZ3D_P48m0-00244-00069207-00069428 yesterday morning here it's never easy wTZ3D_P48m0-00245-00069429-00069692 in discussions such as these but the wTZ3D_P48m0-00246-00069693-00070178 atmosphere is good and we always need wTZ3D_P48m0-00247-00070179-00070310 that after all because that certainly wTZ3D_P48m0-00248-00070311-00070619 wasn't our point of departure and there wTZ3D_P48m0-00249-00070620-00070787 is still a risk of non-compliance as I wTZ3D_P48m0-00250-00070788-00071003 said and so we will need to come back to wTZ3D_P48m0-00251-00071004-00071129 the situation and we will have an wTZ3D_P48m0-00252-00071130-00071635 opportunity to talk about it Portugal wTZ3D_P48m0-00253-00071636-00071857 Thank You Margaret is a question to do wTZ3D_P48m0-00254-00071858-00072056 both commissioners this was the first wTZ3D_P48m0-00255-00072057-00072338 time you had to deal with a new thing in wTZ3D_P48m0-00256-00072339-00072601 Portugal a government of the left's may wTZ3D_P48m0-00257-00072602-00072791 you please describe the experience and wTZ3D_P48m0-00258-00072792-00073055 also this government wants to turn the wTZ3D_P48m0-00259-00073056-00073328 page of our starrett e is that something wTZ3D_P48m0-00260-00073329-00073538 possible with this budget this final wTZ3D_P48m0-00261-00073539-00074084 proposal thank you well as Pierre has wTZ3D_P48m0-00262-00074085-00074387 already outlined of course commissioned wTZ3D_P48m0-00263-00074388-00074690 works in objective and impartial manner wTZ3D_P48m0-00264-00074691-00075001 and we work with governments and wTZ3D_P48m0-00265-00075002-00075143 authority social members wTZ3D_P48m0-00266-00075144-00075413 which are elected or selected in wTZ3D_P48m0-00267-00075414-00075914 democratical process as regards the wTZ3D_P48m0-00268-00075915-00076226 budget itself what is important for the wTZ3D_P48m0-00269-00076227-00076436 commission that the budget is in line wTZ3D_P48m0-00270-00076437-00076783 with stability and growth pact rules wTZ3D_P48m0-00271-00076784-00077129 original draft budgetary plan which was wTZ3D_P48m0-00272-00077130-00077375 submitted to the Commission wTZ3D_P48m0-00273-00077376-00077639 unfortunately was not in full conformity wTZ3D_P48m0-00274-00077640-00077900 therefore together with fear we wrote a wTZ3D_P48m0-00275-00077901-00078128 letter to Portuguese authorities asking wTZ3D_P48m0-00276-00078129-00078605 for actually update for more measures to wTZ3D_P48m0-00277-00078606-00078986 be taken and today Portuguese government wTZ3D_P48m0-00278-00078987-00079502 has submitted as a letter work it wTZ3D_P48m0-00279-00079503-00079949 outlines additional measures which is wTZ3D_P48m0-00280-00079950-00080246 being taken this letter is publicly wTZ3D_P48m0-00281-00080247-00080582 available so you can consult also wTZ3D_P48m0-00282-00080583-00081029 measures and also all the updates on the wTZ3D_P48m0-00283-00081030-00081299 fiscal data which Portuguese authorities wTZ3D_P48m0-00284-00081300-00081671 were undertaking together with DG action wTZ3D_P48m0-00285-00081672-00082055 during the last few days and as a result wTZ3D_P48m0-00286-00082056-00082532 of all of those efforts the portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00287-00082533-00082861 budget debates by slightly less than wTZ3D_P48m0-00288-00082862-00083225 0.5% of gdp from the council wTZ3D_P48m0-00289-00083226-00083467 recommendation of structural effort of wTZ3D_P48m0-00290-00083468-00083813 zero-point-six percent of gdp therefore wTZ3D_P48m0-00291-00083814-00084089 portugal has avoided a situation of wTZ3D_P48m0-00292-00084090-00084311 particularly serious non-compliance with wTZ3D_P48m0-00293-00084312-00084593 stability and respect rules and is wTZ3D_P48m0-00294-00084594-00084905 deemed as the risk of non-compliance and wTZ3D_P48m0-00295-00084906-00085247 of course is invited to take further wTZ3D_P48m0-00296-00085248-00085409 steps to ensure compliance with wTZ3D_P48m0-00297-00085410-00085844 stability and growth pact pros community wTZ3D_P48m0-00298-00085845-00086425 at least as Valerie said wTZ3D_P48m0-00299-00086426-00086762 we are impartial as a body regardless of wTZ3D_P48m0-00300-00086763-00086963 the government I don't we're not going wTZ3D_P48m0-00301-00086964-00087078 to make any comments on the type of wTZ3D_P48m0-00302-00087079-00087273 government or anything like that it's up wTZ3D_P48m0-00303-00087274-00087459 to the government to explain to its wTZ3D_P48m0-00304-00087460-00087630 Parliament what they think of their wTZ3D_P48m0-00305-00087631-00088268 budget all we can say is that we had a wTZ3D_P48m0-00306-00088269-00088550 central counterparty to talk to the wTZ3D_P48m0-00307-00088551-00088781 finance minister not a party not a wTZ3D_P48m0-00308-00088782-00088950 government I mean we of course talk to wTZ3D_P48m0-00309-00088951-00089073 an attorney across the prime minister wTZ3D_P48m0-00310-00089074-00089286 but we are basis sent to a central wTZ3D_P48m0-00311-00089287-00089432 counterparty to talk to and that's what wTZ3D_P48m0-00312-00089433-00090129 we did well in any case you are talking wTZ3D_P48m0-00313-00090130-00090459 about risks exactly what are these risks wTZ3D_P48m0-00314-00090460-00090725 and I'll do you expect Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00315-00090726-00091356 government to offer them well so as wTZ3D_P48m0-00316-00091357-00091821 regards the risk so as opinion states / wTZ3D_P48m0-00317-00091822-00092006 to these government is as a risk of wTZ3D_P48m0-00318-00092007-00092213 non-compliance with a stability and wTZ3D_P48m0-00319-00092214-00092444 growth pact it means that Portuguese wTZ3D_P48m0-00320-00092445-00092723 budget deviates from requested wTZ3D_P48m0-00321-00092724-00093036 structural effort of zero-point-six wTZ3D_P48m0-00322-00093037-00093413 percent of GDP as it was outlined in a wTZ3D_P48m0-00323-00093414-00093693 council recommendation and what we wTZ3D_P48m0-00324-00093694-00093968 invite Portuguese authorities to do is wTZ3D_P48m0-00325-00093969-00094212 to bring its budget in line with a ruse wTZ3D_P48m0-00326-00094213-00094550 of stability and growth pact and as wTZ3D_P48m0-00327-00094551-00094890 parasol and we will be three assessing wTZ3D_P48m0-00328-00094891-00095178 Portuguese budget in a spring most wTZ3D_P48m0-00329-00095179-00095591 likely in may also in a context of wTZ3D_P48m0-00330-00095592-00095876 excessive deficit procedure and then wTZ3D_P48m0-00331-00095877-00096140 we'll be in a position to outline also wTZ3D_P48m0-00332-00096141-00096731 possible further steps okay so just to wTZ3D_P48m0-00333-00096732-00096948 remind you that the press release and wTZ3D_P48m0-00334-00096949-00097342 the memo have now been out so you can wTZ3D_P48m0-00335-00097343-00097868 references yes pls 4head we cannot hear wTZ3D_P48m0-00336-00097869-00098161 you though i just would like to check if wTZ3D_P48m0-00337-00098162-00098366 the decision in the college was wTZ3D_P48m0-00338-00098367-00098729 unanimous or if any Commissioner wTZ3D_P48m0-00339-00098730-00098950 expressed a particular concern regarding wTZ3D_P48m0-00340-00098951-00099606 this decision thank you well a number of wTZ3D_P48m0-00341-00099607-00100004 concerns were expressed because also as wTZ3D_P48m0-00342-00100005-00100166 Pierre outlines there are certain still wTZ3D_P48m0-00343-00100167-00100561 uncertainties but following say wTZ3D_P48m0-00344-00100562-00100829 assessment power provided by experts it wTZ3D_P48m0-00345-00100830-00101273 was unanimous decision which was adopted wTZ3D_P48m0-00346-00101274-00101816 today in faith sitting right is crucial wTZ3D_P48m0-00347-00101817-00102005 well in a nutshell I would say it was a wTZ3D_P48m0-00348-00102006-00102577 real discussion hello commissioners wTZ3D_P48m0-00349-00102578-00102685 assignment from market news wTZ3D_P48m0-00350-00102686-00102991 international obviously leading up to wTZ3D_P48m0-00351-00102992-00103135 this decision there's a lot of talk wTZ3D_P48m0-00352-00103136-00103360 about Portugal rolling back measures wTZ3D_P48m0-00353-00103361-00103594 that the troika imposed upon it during wTZ3D_P48m0-00354-00103595-00103894 its program I just like to know I mean wTZ3D_P48m0-00355-00103895-00104182 have you allowed Portugal to stand by wTZ3D_P48m0-00356-00104183-00104375 rolling back certain measures in its wTZ3D_P48m0-00357-00104376-00104803 pension system and its public wages and wTZ3D_P48m0-00358-00104804-00105109 if if so what do you think that says wTZ3D_P48m0-00359-00105110-00105395 about the legacy of the troika if this wTZ3D_P48m0-00360-00105396-00105640 budget has passed more more or less with wTZ3D_P48m0-00361-00105641-00105908 risks but you know the Commission is now wTZ3D_P48m0-00362-00105908-00106193 allowing Portugal to to move forward wTZ3D_P48m0-00363-00106194-00106546 with measures that are less a steer and wTZ3D_P48m0-00364-00106547-00106757 which was obviously previously not the wTZ3D_P48m0-00365-00106758-00106913 case in in the former Commission thank wTZ3D_P48m0-00366-00106914-00107483 you well first of all our benchmark was wTZ3D_P48m0-00367-00107483-00107789 council recommendation and council wTZ3D_P48m0-00368-00107790-00108131 recommendation points to the need of wTZ3D_P48m0-00369-00108132-00108379 structural improvement of 0.6 percentage wTZ3D_P48m0-00370-00108380-00108898 GDP and as its outlined in Galatians if wTZ3D_P48m0-00371-00108899-00109307 the deviation from required adjustment wTZ3D_P48m0-00372-00109308-00109772 is less by 0.5 percent of GDP in this wTZ3D_P48m0-00373-00109773-00110069 case it is not considered particularly wTZ3D_P48m0-00374-00110070-00110446 serious non-compliance and with wTZ3D_P48m0-00375-00110447-00110633 additional wTZ3D_P48m0-00376-00110633-00110851 efforts undertaken during the last wTZ3D_P48m0-00377-00110852-00111139 couple of days it was achieved that wTZ3D_P48m0-00378-00111140-00111533 deviation is slightly below 0.5 percent wTZ3D_P48m0-00379-00111533-00112057 of GDP as regards political choices wTZ3D_P48m0-00380-00112058-00112358 government has made of course it's wTZ3D_P48m0-00381-00112358-00112589 primarily in hands of a government of wTZ3D_P48m0-00382-00112590-00112936 course we must note that this package is wTZ3D_P48m0-00383-00112938-00113359 more heavily relying on say revenue wTZ3D_P48m0-00384-00113360-00113785 measures on raising some of the taxes wTZ3D_P48m0-00385-00113786-00114091 like extra excise taxes like vehicle wTZ3D_P48m0-00386-00114092-00114533 taxation some aspects in a real state wTZ3D_P48m0-00387-00114533-00114889 taxation and also by rolling back the wTZ3D_P48m0-00388-00114890-00115247 reduction of social security wTZ3D_P48m0-00389-00115248-00115588 contributions which were outlined in a wTZ3D_P48m0-00390-00115589-00115946 draft budgetary plan but those are wTZ3D_P48m0-00391-00115947-00116249 political changes which government is wTZ3D_P48m0-00392-00116250-00116661 making in which by which exactly means wTZ3D_P48m0-00393-00116663-00117061 to achieve required fiscal effort wTZ3D_P48m0-00394-00117063-00117257 non-commissioned point of view our wTZ3D_P48m0-00395-00117258-00117506 advisers of course to concentrate more wTZ3D_P48m0-00396-00117507-00117814 on the revenue side not so heavily on wTZ3D_P48m0-00397-00117815-00118097 sorry to concentrate more on expenditure wTZ3D_P48m0-00398-00118098-00118321 side not so heavily on the revenue side wTZ3D_P48m0-00399-00118322-00118663 but as endless days this was a decision wTZ3D_P48m0-00400-00118664-00118908 and a choice of the new government wTZ3D_P48m0-00401-00118909-00119386 relations with eco could I just add that wTZ3D_P48m0-00402-00119388-00119634 our decision is not a political wTZ3D_P48m0-00403-00119635-00119884 subjective decision that was one of the wTZ3D_P48m0-00404-00119885-00120026 points that came up in our discussion wTZ3D_P48m0-00405-00120027-00120411 it's an objective impartial decision and wTZ3D_P48m0-00406-00120413-00120676 the Commission we ourselves work on the wTZ3D_P48m0-00407-00120677-00120913 basis of the rules I won't comment at wTZ3D_P48m0-00408-00120914-00121060 length but the situation is this today wTZ3D_P48m0-00409-00121061-00121363 Portugal is in in an excessive deficit wTZ3D_P48m0-00410-00121364-00121624 procedure and on the basis of the rules wTZ3D_P48m0-00411-00121625-00122051 which apply to country is under the wTZ3D_P48m0-00412-00122052-00122236 corrective arm of the pact we worked on wTZ3D_P48m0-00413-00122238-00122578 this and we examine the situation in the wTZ3D_P48m0-00414-00122579-00122788 light of the recommendation address de wTZ3D_P48m0-00415-00122789-00122933 Portugal and as you know there is a wTZ3D_P48m0-00416-00122933-00123257 tolerance if you're below nor point five wTZ3D_P48m0-00417-00123258-00123545 percent above which is the wTZ3D_P48m0-00418-00123546-00123650 recommendation then the budget isn't wTZ3D_P48m0-00419-00123651-00123863 rejected even though we do still wTZ3D_P48m0-00420-00123864-00123998 continue to in wTZ3D_P48m0-00421-00123999-00124163 decatur risk of non-compliance and so wTZ3D_P48m0-00422-00124164-00124579 that's all we did we have that point of wTZ3D_P48m0-00423-00124580-00124772 reference that's a reference point our wTZ3D_P48m0-00424-00124773-00124952 rules and the procedure laid down in the wTZ3D_P48m0-00425-00124953-00125156 growth and stability pact apart from wTZ3D_P48m0-00426-00125157-00125414 that it's certainly not a political wTZ3D_P48m0-00427-00125415-00125756 dissident it's not our job after all to wTZ3D_P48m0-00428-00125757-00126104 allow or to prohibit a given a given wTZ3D_P48m0-00429-00126105-00126293 government from making its own sovereign wTZ3D_P48m0-00430-00126294-00127009 democratic choices Peter Spiegel wTZ3D_P48m0-00431-00127010-00127199 Financial Times for commission Muscovy wTZ3D_P48m0-00432-00127200-00127469 chea a follow up on Simon's question you wTZ3D_P48m0-00433-00127470-00127597 keep saying that this is an objective wTZ3D_P48m0-00434-00127598-00127877 non-political decision we've been told wTZ3D_P48m0-00435-00127878-00128018 repeatedly that you are however a wTZ3D_P48m0-00436-00128019-00128308 political commission and the issue of wTZ3D_P48m0-00437-00128309-00128477 budget rules has become a political wTZ3D_P48m0-00438-00128478-00128693 issue in several of the current and wTZ3D_P48m0-00439-00128694-00128894 former program countries it's a debate wTZ3D_P48m0-00440-00128895-00129152 now in the Spanish coalition talks it's wTZ3D_P48m0-00441-00129153-00129368 an issue in the Irish referendum sorry wTZ3D_P48m0-00442-00129369-00129527 irish the irish elections and we know wTZ3D_P48m0-00443-00129528-00129638 obviously the last year it's been an wTZ3D_P48m0-00444-00129639-00129956 issue in greece does the sition to allow wTZ3D_P48m0-00445-00129957-00130118 portugal to move forward with this wTZ3D_P48m0-00446-00130119-00130319 budget send a message to any of these wTZ3D_P48m0-00447-00130320-00130534 other centre-left parties that they if wTZ3D_P48m0-00448-00130535-00130691 they were to come into office that they wTZ3D_P48m0-00449-00130692-00130799 would be able to get a little bit more wTZ3D_P48m0-00450-00130800-00131179 flexibility on stereo issues in some wTZ3D_P48m0-00451-00131180-00131648 bound how to do we not commenting on the wTZ3D_P48m0-00452-00131649-00132068 political flavor left center left or wTZ3D_P48m0-00453-00132069-00132311 whatever of any government or party wTZ3D_P48m0-00454-00132312-00132515 we're there to talk about rules and the wTZ3D_P48m0-00455-00132516-00132728 only message we can really give this wTZ3D_P48m0-00456-00132729-00132947 stage is that the Commission through wTZ3D_P48m0-00457-00132948-00133265 dialogue was able to get the rules to be wTZ3D_P48m0-00458-00133266-00133490 complied with and to persuade the port wTZ3D_P48m0-00459-00133491-00133685 is going which happens to be centre-left wTZ3D_P48m0-00460-00133686-00134123 to modify its draft budget so that that wTZ3D_P48m0-00461-00134124-00134540 draft budget could be of a nature not to wTZ3D_P48m0-00462-00134541-00134966 require us to ask for a revision and the wTZ3D_P48m0-00463-00134967-00135179 risk of non-compliance they're not risk wTZ3D_P48m0-00464-00135180-00135422 of non-compliance is there the wTZ3D_P48m0-00465-00135423-00135782 Commission applies the rules with wTZ3D_P48m0-00466-00135783-00135965 flexibility we defined within those wTZ3D_P48m0-00467-00135966-00136175 rules as we explained on the 13th of wTZ3D_P48m0-00468-00136176-00136541 January and that's how it pans out and wTZ3D_P48m0-00469-00136542-00136802 obviously it depends on whether or not wTZ3D_P48m0-00470-00136803-00137010 you're in the corrective arm of the wTZ3D_P48m0-00471-00137011-00137163 act and what applies and what doesn't wTZ3D_P48m0-00472-00137164-00137343 apply but its respective of what wTZ3D_P48m0-00473-00137344-00137550 government or governmental flavor one wTZ3D_P48m0-00474-00137551-00137804 happens to have the rules apply wTZ3D_P48m0-00475-00137805-00138204 sovereign political choice exists but we wTZ3D_P48m0-00476-00138205-00138354 have to ensure that the rules are wTZ3D_P48m0-00477-00138355-00138552 followed and are properly applied and wTZ3D_P48m0-00478-00138553-00139533 that's true for all Vanessa's with real wTZ3D_P48m0-00479-00139534-00139686 news if I can take you to another wTZ3D_P48m0-00480-00139687-00139941 country since the first phase of the wTZ3D_P48m0-00481-00139942-00140184 troika review in Athens is now over wTZ3D_P48m0-00482-00140185-00140373 could you walk us place through the wTZ3D_P48m0-00483-00140374-00140688 preliminary findings and any next wTZ3D_P48m0-00484-00140689-00141606 possible steps thanks grace okay okay so wTZ3D_P48m0-00485-00141607-00141885 as regards a situation on reefs as you wTZ3D_P48m0-00486-00141886-00142257 know first review is now ongoing so the wTZ3D_P48m0-00487-00142258-00142688 first round of consultations is now wTZ3D_P48m0-00488-00142689-00142977 finished so mission teams are now wTZ3D_P48m0-00489-00142978-00143409 returning to their capitals and so we'll wTZ3D_P48m0-00490-00143410-00143601 be assessing the results of the current wTZ3D_P48m0-00491-00143602-00144054 first first leg of negotiations and soon wTZ3D_P48m0-00492-00144055-00144375 we'll continue with a second leg it must wTZ3D_P48m0-00493-00144376-00144515 be said that discussions are wTZ3D_P48m0-00494-00144516-00144912 constructive we are making progress on wTZ3D_P48m0-00495-00144913-00145248 all relevant items which are important wTZ3D_P48m0-00496-00145249-00145482 to successfully complete the first wTZ3D_P48m0-00497-00145483-00145809 review like outlining the measures to wTZ3D_P48m0-00498-00145810-00146220 reach this year's and medium-term fiscal wTZ3D_P48m0-00499-00146221-00146403 targets or agrees primary surplus wTZ3D_P48m0-00500-00146404-00146895 targets as regards pension reforms as wTZ3D_P48m0-00501-00146896-00147120 regards public administration wTZ3D_P48m0-00502-00147121-00147387 monetization and so on and so forth so wTZ3D_P48m0-00503-00147388-00147837 work is ongoing but work is not over yet wTZ3D_P48m0-00504-00147838-00148170 and in a due time our mission ships will wTZ3D_P48m0-00505-00148171-00148359 return to Greece and will continue with wTZ3D_P48m0-00506-00148360-00148875 the second leg of negotiations thank you wTZ3D_P48m0-00507-00148876-00149070 all very much let's try to have a wTZ3D_P48m0-00508-00149071-00149233 weekend wTZ3D_P48m0-00509-00149234-00150234 you wTZ3D_P48m0-00510-00150235-00150441 you wUK-R8DUYh0-00000-00000019-00000313 beef Manhattan as a dish consisting of wUK-R8DUYh0-00001-00000314-00000553 roast beef and gravy it is often served wUK-R8DUYh0-00002-00000554-00000763 with mashed potatoes either on top of wUK-R8DUYh0-00003-00000764-00000982 the steak or on the side of the plate a wUK-R8DUYh0-00004-00000983-00001208 variation on this dish as turkey wUK-R8DUYh0-00005-00001209-00001424 Manhattan which substitutes turkey for wUK-R8DUYh0-00006-00001425-00001507 the roast beef wUK-R8DUYh0-00007-00001508-00001882 the term Manhattan is a misnomer as the wUK-R8DUYh0-00008-00001884-00002063 beef and turkey variants are usually wUK-R8DUYh0-00009-00002064-00002410 referred to as open-faced sandwiches in wUK-R8DUYh0-00010-00002411-00002617 New York City and much of the eastern wUK-R8DUYh0-00011-00002618-00002908 United States in the term Manhattan is wUK-R8DUYh0-00012-00002909-00003155 limited to the Midwest the south and wUK-R8DUYh0-00013-00003156-00003434 parts of the western United States it is wUK-R8DUYh0-00014-00003435-00003622 unlikely that restaurants in the New wUK-R8DUYh0-00015-00003623-00003820 York City area would understand what a wUK-R8DUYh0-00016-00003821-00004001 customer was asking for if the diner wUK-R8DUYh0-00017-00004002-00004415 used the Manhattan phrase the dish was wUK-R8DUYh0-00018-00004416-00004595 first served in a restaurant under the wUK-R8DUYh0-00019-00004596-00004863 name beef Manhattan in a now-defunct wUK-R8DUYh0-00020-00004864-00005117 Indianapolis deli in the late 1940s wUK-R8DUYh0-00021-00005118-00005288 where it gained traction as a Hoosier wUK-R8DUYh0-00022-00005289-00005561 staple the dish was named by naval wUK-R8DUYh0-00023-00005562-00005774 ordnance plant Indianapolis nopee wUK-R8DUYh0-00024-00005775-00005911 workers who were trained on a wUK-R8DUYh0-00025-00005912-00006118 fabrication of the Norden bombsight in wUK-R8DUYh0-00026-00006119-00006374 Manhattan during World War two they wUK-R8DUYh0-00027-00006375-00006571 enjoyed the open-faced sandwich they had wUK-R8DUYh0-00028-00006572-00006734 in Manhattan and brought it back to wUK-R8DUYh0-00029-00006734-00007012 their cafeteria as the beef Manhattan in wUK-R8DUYh0-00030-00007013-00007319 Indiana it is served on bread the roast wUK-R8DUYh0-00031-00007320-00007489 beef has sliced and put on the bread wUK-R8DUYh0-00032-00007490-00007676 like a sandwich then cut corner to wUK-R8DUYh0-00033-00007677-00007942 corner and plated in a v-shape mashed wUK-R8DUYh0-00034-00007943-00008128 potatoes are served between the two wUK-R8DUYh0-00035-00008129-00008845 halves and the whole is covered in gravy wUK-R8DUYh0-00036-00008846-00009379 topic see also wUK-R8DUYh0-00037-00009380-00009715 list of beef dishes wVTYO-9-2LI-00000-00000128-00000335 whoa yo wVTYO-9-2LI-00001-00000336-00000623 what just happened wVTYO-9-2LI-00002-00000624-00001552 oh my god wVTYO-9-2LI-00003-00001553-00002926 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-00004-00002927-00003118 i should go downstairs and set things wVTYO-9-2LI-00005-00003119-00003311 right with gabe all right y'all welcome wVTYO-9-2LI-00006-00003311-00003583 back to some life is strange true colors wVTYO-9-2LI-00007-00003584-00003815 um this is part two wVTYO-9-2LI-00008-00003815-00004086 last time we left off uh my boy gabe aka wVTYO-9-2LI-00009-00004087-00004327 my brother gabe got his ass whooped by wVTYO-9-2LI-00010-00004328-00004527 some random that came into our house i wVTYO-9-2LI-00011-00004528-00004743 forgot his name and i ended up beating wVTYO-9-2LI-00012-00004744-00004935 his ass so now she feel bad about it and wVTYO-9-2LI-00013-00004936-00005183 i got to go talk to him now and wVTYO-9-2LI-00014-00005184-00005359 it's a lot of stuff going on so we just wVTYO-9-2LI-00015-00005360-00005615 don't head straight into it wVTYO-9-2LI-00016-00005616-00005886 brian just forget it stop that you need wVTYO-9-2LI-00017-00005887-00006038 to take care of yourself wVTYO-9-2LI-00018-00006039-00006254 got mac patched up let's take a look at wVTYO-9-2LI-00019-00006255-00006454 you now wVTYO-9-2LI-00020-00006455-00007083 oh looks pretty nasty right about here wVTYO-9-2LI-00021-00007084-00007351 damn i like how everybody's acting on wVTYO-9-2LI-00022-00007352-00007623 normal about it alex you made it wVTYO-9-2LI-00023-00007623-00007798 charlotte right wVTYO-9-2LI-00024-00007800-00007983 i'm sorry you had to see that fight what wVTYO-9-2LI-00025-00007984-00008239 a terrible first impression wVTYO-9-2LI-00026-00008240-00008374 oh wVTYO-9-2LI-00027-00008375-00008591 that's charlotte to the wVTYO-9-2LI-00028-00008592-00008751 we need a first aid kit that doesn't wVTYO-9-2LI-00029-00008752-00008983 predate the discovery of bacteria wVTYO-9-2LI-00030-00008984-00009174 it's fine i don't need to go ryan knows wVTYO-9-2LI-00031-00009175-00009559 what he's doing now you just go with him wVTYO-9-2LI-00032-00009560-00009735 come on man you got your ass what come wVTYO-9-2LI-00033-00009736-00009878 on man wVTYO-9-2LI-00034-00009879-00010119 i'll be back soon okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00035-00010120-00010223 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00036-00010224-00010359 like everybody's still just calm and wVTYO-9-2LI-00037-00010360-00010583 nice about my bartender and my backup wVTYO-9-2LI-00038-00010584-00010836 bartender wVTYO-9-2LI-00039-00010837-00011703 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-00040-00011704-00011903 i love that wVTYO-9-2LI-00041-00011904-00012055 it's a falling star wVTYO-9-2LI-00042-00012056-00012191 yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00043-00012192-00012374 or rising wVTYO-9-2LI-00044-00012375-00012574 depends on the day i guess wVTYO-9-2LI-00045-00012575-00012710 so wVTYO-9-2LI-00046-00012711-00013046 what's it doing today wVTYO-9-2LI-00047-00013047-00013430 uh wVTYO-9-2LI-00048-00013431-00013615 horizon bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00049-00013616-00013783 rises from rising wVTYO-9-2LI-00050-00013784-00013958 for sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00051-00013959-00014294 first day of my new life oh good wVTYO-9-2LI-00052-00014295-00014479 i'm glad max stupidity didn't ruin wVTYO-9-2LI-00053-00014480-00014822 everything of course man wVTYO-9-2LI-00054-00014823-00014991 he can't say nothing he can't do nothing wVTYO-9-2LI-00055-00014991-00015166 he ain't gonna come back i bet you won't wVTYO-9-2LI-00056-00015168-00015486 come back an issue of his comic wVTYO-9-2LI-00057-00015487-00015694 he obviously thinks you're really cool wVTYO-9-2LI-00058-00015695-00016399 danor i didn't forget wVTYO-9-2LI-00059-00016400-00016679 cooler than gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00060-00016680-00016983 but does he think i'm cooler than gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00061-00016984-00017183 i'd say you have a shot wVTYO-9-2LI-00062-00017184-00017422 gabe plays dirty though like he secretly wVTYO-9-2LI-00063-00017423-00017727 teaches ethan to swear wVTYO-9-2LI-00064-00017728-00018022 beef pie special watch the gravy wVTYO-9-2LI-00065-00018023-00018191 jed you didn't have to wVTYO-9-2LI-00066-00018192-00018439 now ryan said you're skipping dinner no wVTYO-9-2LI-00067-00018440-00018750 starving artists on my watch wVTYO-9-2LI-00068-00018751-00018943 i like jade wVTYO-9-2LI-00069-00018944-00019183 beef jerky making [__] i'm sorry wVTYO-9-2LI-00070-00019184-00019319 i'm making some pizzas for the spring wVTYO-9-2LI-00071-00019320-00019447 festival and they have to be done wVTYO-9-2LI-00072-00019448-00019599 tonight wVTYO-9-2LI-00073-00019600-00019783 sorry i couldn't talk longer oh that's wVTYO-9-2LI-00074-00019784-00019975 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00075-00019976-00020135 so glad you're here alex wVTYO-9-2LI-00076-00020136-00020255 i'm looking forward to getting to know wVTYO-9-2LI-00077-00020256-00020430 you yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00078-00020431-00020711 same i like charlotte she cool she too wVTYO-9-2LI-00079-00020712-00021063 gave it in bags real cool man wVTYO-9-2LI-00080-00021064-00022135 look good big jet black out a big jet wVTYO-9-2LI-00081-00022136-00022407 man weird a dude we're there layman dude wVTYO-9-2LI-00082-00022408-00022630 layman boy layman wVTYO-9-2LI-00083-00022631-00022839 ain't worried about him he ordered a wVTYO-9-2LI-00084-00022840-00022991 text in the next wVTYO-9-2LI-00085-00022992-00023183 peter's ass and his sister came to be my wVTYO-9-2LI-00086-00023184-00023407 ass and it was just a whole bunch of wVTYO-9-2LI-00087-00023408-00023694 beating asses wVTYO-9-2LI-00088-00023695-00023967 so i'm short staffed at the moment wVTYO-9-2LI-00089-00023968-00024086 what's up wVTYO-9-2LI-00090-00024087-00024214 gabe tells me you've worked at a wVTYO-9-2LI-00091-00024215-00024422 restaurant before wVTYO-9-2LI-00092-00024423-00024678 a couple years experience as a server wVTYO-9-2LI-00093-00024679-00024919 uh wVTYO-9-2LI-00094-00024920-00025591 stop being awkward wVTYO-9-2LI-00095-00025592-00026078 i don't want to lie wVTYO-9-2LI-00096-00026079-00026327 oh yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00097-00026327-00026470 i know it's probably not that big of a wVTYO-9-2LI-00098-00026472-00026702 deal but like these games be nitpicking wVTYO-9-2LI-00099-00026704-00026846 like they be nitpicking on the choices wVTYO-9-2LI-00100-00026847-00026990 you make so like i don't want to [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00101-00026991-00027143 around and pick the wrong choice and wVTYO-9-2LI-00102-00027144-00027311 then next you know i'm like wVTYO-9-2LI-00103-00027312-00027518 later on he like you told me you were a wVTYO-9-2LI-00104-00027519-00027943 word you're a [__] liar wVTYO-9-2LI-00105-00027944-00028214 uh i only like think gabe is a liar wVTYO-9-2LI-00106-00028216-00028390 though but i don't want him to think i'm wVTYO-9-2LI-00107-00028391-00028518 a liar wVTYO-9-2LI-00108-00028519-00028718 i'm gonna say a liar oh whatever [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00109-00028719-00028951 we could be clean [__] it and i never wVTYO-9-2LI-00110-00028952-00029135 did that wVTYO-9-2LI-00111-00029136-00029374 i've never worked in a restaurant before wVTYO-9-2LI-00112-00029375-00029662 never stops that one okay he knows i'm wVTYO-9-2LI-00113-00029663-00029902 already cool we would love the work wVTYO-9-2LI-00114-00029904-00030167 if experience isn't an issue wVTYO-9-2LI-00115-00030168-00030383 want to give it a try it's not too busy wVTYO-9-2LI-00116-00030383-00030470 right now wVTYO-9-2LI-00117-00030472-00030783 and we keep it informal around here wVTYO-9-2LI-00118-00030783-00030983 let's go jade i'll [__] with you jay wVTYO-9-2LI-00119-00030983-00031127 let's do it wVTYO-9-2LI-00120-00031127-00031295 you talking about all right give me the wVTYO-9-2LI-00121-00031295-00031502 job money we have a few folks that need wVTYO-9-2LI-00122-00031503-00031655 checking on wVTYO-9-2LI-00123-00031656-00031846 ducky and diane over there wVTYO-9-2LI-00124-00031847-00031951 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00125-00031952-00032239 steph over here okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00126-00032239-00032414 there's a table in the back that needs wVTYO-9-2LI-00127-00032416-00032551 clearing also wVTYO-9-2LI-00128-00032552-00032783 okay you can give the food orders to me wVTYO-9-2LI-00129-00032784-00032990 and i'll handle anyone here at the bar wVTYO-9-2LI-00130-00032991-00033102 all right wVTYO-9-2LI-00131-00033103-00033271 got it for sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00132-00033272-00033471 real [__] it's really nice to have you wVTYO-9-2LI-00133-00033472-00033607 here alex wVTYO-9-2LI-00134-00033608-00033831 thanks man thank you bro i'll [__] with wVTYO-9-2LI-00135-00033832-00034007 you jab make somebody dirty real quick wVTYO-9-2LI-00136-00034008-00034087 bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00137-00034088-00034279 y'all slim jim never mind let's see how wVTYO-9-2LI-00138-00034280-00034518 this goes what it is can i get you to wVTYO-9-2LI-00139-00034519-00034774 anything miss chan wVTYO-9-2LI-00140-00034775-00035015 here at last to relieve our suspense wVTYO-9-2LI-00141-00035016-00035302 this [__] told the whole town about us wVTYO-9-2LI-00142-00035303-00035702 hi i am reginald mcallister are you wVTYO-9-2LI-00143-00035703-00036030 santa claus ducky to friends former wVTYO-9-2LI-00144-00036031-00036351 entrepreneur now retired okay this young wVTYO-9-2LI-00145-00036352-00036518 woman wVTYO-9-2LI-00146-00036519-00036783 hey there nice to meet you wVTYO-9-2LI-00147-00036784-00036927 i didn't realize wVTYO-9-2LI-00148-00036928-00037223 that that we all knew you were coming wVTYO-9-2LI-00149-00037224-00037327 yes wVTYO-9-2LI-00150-00037328-00037623 gabe is generous with both friendship wVTYO-9-2LI-00151-00037624-00037718 and wVTYO-9-2LI-00152-00037719-00037902 information yeah just to get into the wVTYO-9-2LI-00153-00037903-00038143 whole town right wVTYO-9-2LI-00154-00038144-00038399 oh moved here from dc six months ago how wVTYO-9-2LI-00155-00038400-00038815 are you finding the small town thing wVTYO-9-2LI-00156-00038816-00038959 that is cool wVTYO-9-2LI-00157-00038960-00039262 you really know what to expect but it's wVTYO-9-2LI-00158-00039263-00039439 kind of perfect wVTYO-9-2LI-00159-00039440-00039695 it feels like a home i know wVTYO-9-2LI-00160-00039696-00039935 no i really thought i would hate it and wVTYO-9-2LI-00161-00039936-00040199 i saw the mountains met some people wVTYO-9-2LI-00162-00040200-00040430 and now i'm never leaving wVTYO-9-2LI-00163-00040431-00040774 diane is a geologist recently working as wVTYO-9-2LI-00164-00040775-00041087 a process manager for typhoon mining i'm wVTYO-9-2LI-00165-00041088-00041262 glad there's another newbie around here wVTYO-9-2LI-00166-00041263-00041390 too wVTYO-9-2LI-00167-00041391-00041671 yes sir can i get you anything oh yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00168-00041672-00041951 we're super hungry i'd love a pie wVTYO-9-2LI-00169-00041952-00042102 special with fries wVTYO-9-2LI-00170-00042103-00042343 cheeseburger with mushrooms wVTYO-9-2LI-00171-00042344-00042639 and my usual to drink jed will know what wVTYO-9-2LI-00172-00042640-00042735 to do wVTYO-9-2LI-00173-00042736-00042911 all right i'll go put that order in wVTYO-9-2LI-00174-00042912-00043007 thanks wVTYO-9-2LI-00175-00043008-00043246 she said a pie with fries wVTYO-9-2LI-00176-00043247-00043439 ugh wVTYO-9-2LI-00177-00043440-00043607 unless you talk about the pot pie that wVTYO-9-2LI-00178-00043608-00043799 is pop okay cool cool wVTYO-9-2LI-00179-00043800-00044207 that's solid wVTYO-9-2LI-00180-00044208-00044527 oh [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00181-00044528-00044639 [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00182-00044640-00044943 now max scared wVTYO-9-2LI-00183-00044944-00045095 he's scared of me wVTYO-9-2LI-00184-00045096-00045358 at least he's not freaky wVTYO-9-2LI-00185-00045359-00045718 don't get it you lose control wVTYO-9-2LI-00186-00045719-00045862 maybe i'll go talk to him i'll go talk wVTYO-9-2LI-00187-00045863-00046039 to him after i deal with steph wVTYO-9-2LI-00188-00046040-00046223 you know any worry about you i really wVTYO-9-2LI-00189-00046224-00046430 messing with you like that like i feel i wVTYO-9-2LI-00190-00046431-00046607 feel how you would feel like i get you wVTYO-9-2LI-00191-00046608-00046735 because you thought oh boy was messing wVTYO-9-2LI-00192-00046736-00046830 with your girl though my brother's wVTYO-9-2LI-00193-00046831-00047023 messing with your girl but like the wVTYO-9-2LI-00194-00047024-00047207 [__] said he wasn't you feel me and wVTYO-9-2LI-00195-00047208-00047343 like you should have like double checked wVTYO-9-2LI-00196-00047344-00047511 on that before you just assumed you feel wVTYO-9-2LI-00197-00047512-00047662 me like i ain't [__] with all that wVTYO-9-2LI-00198-00047663-00048007 hey just seeing if you need food or wVTYO-9-2LI-00199-00048008-00048535 anything oh no i'm good thanks though wVTYO-9-2LI-00200-00048536-00048702 sorry i couldn't hang out at the record wVTYO-9-2LI-00201-00048703-00048815 store wVTYO-9-2LI-00202-00048816-00048951 i've got some time now though if you wVTYO-9-2LI-00203-00048952-00049430 want to chat wVTYO-9-2LI-00204-00049431-00050255 i'll be back wVTYO-9-2LI-00205-00050256-00051399 is that record store inventory wVTYO-9-2LI-00206-00051400-00051607 i've heard the term before wVTYO-9-2LI-00207-00051608-00051766 live action role play wVTYO-9-2LI-00208-00051767-00051950 it's like a tabletop role-playing game wVTYO-9-2LI-00209-00051951-00052214 but acted out in real life wVTYO-9-2LI-00210-00052215-00052566 foam weapons beanbag spells it's great wVTYO-9-2LI-00211-00052567-00052782 oh are you talking about oh they're wVTYO-9-2LI-00212-00052783-00052903 talking about what [__] be like wVTYO-9-2LI-00213-00052904-00053135 dressing up and like medieval like wVTYO-9-2LI-00214-00053136-00053303 and they'd be having like full-on wars wVTYO-9-2LI-00215-00053304-00053542 and stuff with like fake swords and okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00216-00053544-00053750 okay okay it's next week they're coming wVTYO-9-2LI-00217-00053751-00053982 with me it's their first time i'm so wVTYO-9-2LI-00218-00053983-00054103 excited wVTYO-9-2LI-00219-00054104-00054294 i know exactly what that is now i wVTYO-9-2LI-00220-00054295-00054519 remember have you ever seen um wVTYO-9-2LI-00221-00054520-00054838 role models do you know what larping wVTYO-9-2LI-00222-00054839-00055111 i did a drink sure i'd try it wVTYO-9-2LI-00223-00055112-00055271 if you and gabe both like it it must be wVTYO-9-2LI-00224-00055272-00055454 super fun wVTYO-9-2LI-00225-00055455-00055711 i'll try that you know wVTYO-9-2LI-00226-00055712-00055894 i should get back to work wVTYO-9-2LI-00227-00055895-00056063 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00228-00056064-00056223 i'll come back again you have no steps wVTYO-9-2LI-00229-00056224-00056415 something around the black lantern that wVTYO-9-2LI-00230-00056416-00057094 can help me find ducky's prized whiskey wVTYO-9-2LI-00231-00057095-00057342 is this the table that need cleaning wVTYO-9-2LI-00232-00057344-00057503 no wVTYO-9-2LI-00233-00057504-00058511 down wVTYO-9-2LI-00234-00058512-00058694 she's standing [__] idiot wVTYO-9-2LI-00235-00058695-00058838 you're gonna lose her wVTYO-9-2LI-00236-00058839-00059038 you're gonna lose her and it's all wVTYO-9-2LI-00237-00059039-00059279 your fault at least he's right about wVTYO-9-2LI-00238-00059279-00059479 something wVTYO-9-2LI-00239-00059479-00059742 oh damn now look he felt bad because he wVTYO-9-2LI-00240-00059744-00059887 like yeah the other day he was just wVTYO-9-2LI-00241-00059888-00060142 trying to you know wVTYO-9-2LI-00242-00060144-00060282 oh wVTYO-9-2LI-00243-00060283-00060615 look holy [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00244-00060616-00061006 can i talk to you real quick wVTYO-9-2LI-00245-00061007-00061142 what's up man wVTYO-9-2LI-00246-00061144-00061375 what do you want listen wVTYO-9-2LI-00247-00061376-00061550 what happened upstairs was [__] up wVTYO-9-2LI-00248-00061551-00061687 right wVTYO-9-2LI-00249-00061688-00062103 from both of us wVTYO-9-2LI-00250-00062104-00062271 what's your point wVTYO-9-2LI-00251-00062272-00062438 mainly you wVTYO-9-2LI-00252-00062439-00062599 oh what's your point bro i go deep like wVTYO-9-2LI-00253-00062600-00063023 that going with this thanks wVTYO-9-2LI-00254-00063024-00063311 look riley's headed over here wVTYO-9-2LI-00255-00063312-00063630 she's pretty heated wVTYO-9-2LI-00256-00063632-00063782 i don't think it helps wVTYO-9-2LI-00257-00063783-00064094 to recap all the gory details you know wVTYO-9-2LI-00258-00064095-00064350 what she gonna do i'll beat her ass too wVTYO-9-2LI-00259-00064351-00064719 if i could beat her boy ass wVTYO-9-2LI-00260-00064720-00064871 you want me to lie wVTYO-9-2LI-00261-00064872-00065119 so you're saying you want me to lie to wVTYO-9-2LI-00262-00065120-00065326 cover your ass no wVTYO-9-2LI-00263-00065327-00065494 no just like wVTYO-9-2LI-00264-00065495-00065887 let me handle it wVTYO-9-2LI-00265-00065888-00066087 i feel bad look she's gonna break up wVTYO-9-2LI-00266-00066088-00066335 with me otherwise wVTYO-9-2LI-00267-00066336-00066623 oh wVTYO-9-2LI-00268-00066624-00066967 we've been together four years wVTYO-9-2LI-00269-00066968-00067135 she is the best thing that's ever wVTYO-9-2LI-00270-00067136-00067431 happened to me wVTYO-9-2LI-00271-00067432-00067591 so please wVTYO-9-2LI-00272-00067592-00067911 help me out wVTYO-9-2LI-00273-00067912-00068143 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00274-00068144-00068311 i get it bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00275-00068312-00068615 i get it bro [__] is wrong with you wVTYO-9-2LI-00276-00068616-00069111 oh my god look at your face it's okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00277-00069112-00069199 don't wVTYO-9-2LI-00278-00069200-00069382 even wVTYO-9-2LI-00279-00069383-00069703 what were you thinking wVTYO-9-2LI-00280-00069704-00070287 where's gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00281-00070288-00070543 why do you give a [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00282-00070544-00070750 because my boyfriend just got into a wVTYO-9-2LI-00283-00070751-00071103 fight with him wVTYO-9-2LI-00284-00071104-00071319 i swear wVTYO-9-2LI-00285-00071320-00071567 this is it wVTYO-9-2LI-00286-00071568-00071967 you better have a good explanation or wVTYO-9-2LI-00287-00071968-00072326 we're done wVTYO-9-2LI-00288-00072327-00072519 it's not my fault wVTYO-9-2LI-00289-00072520-00072711 i just wanted to talk to the guy about wVTYO-9-2LI-00290-00072712-00073343 what about you wVTYO-9-2LI-00291-00073344-00073526 about wVTYO-9-2LI-00292-00073527-00074062 why you guys are meeting behind my back wVTYO-9-2LI-00293-00074063-00074206 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00294-00074207-00074455 so how did the fight happen wVTYO-9-2LI-00295-00074456-00075031 the bastard sucker punched me wVTYO-9-2LI-00296-00075032-00075199 um wVTYO-9-2LI-00297-00075200-00075423 not exactly sucker punched but wVTYO-9-2LI-00298-00075424-00077047 he definitely started it wVTYO-9-2LI-00299-00077048-00077343 i was there but um wVTYO-9-2LI-00300-00077344-00077799 i need to get back to work wVTYO-9-2LI-00301-00077800-00077887 sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00302-00077888-00078103 alex will uh wVTYO-9-2LI-00303-00078104-00078367 we'll get out of your way wVTYO-9-2LI-00304-00078368-00078591 hey [__] damn you two it sounds so wVTYO-9-2LI-00305-00078592-00078775 childish i know wVTYO-9-2LI-00306-00078776-00078967 i'm sorry i just wVTYO-9-2LI-00307-00078968-00079143 get so worked up thinking of you with wVTYO-9-2LI-00308-00079144-00079303 him wVTYO-9-2LI-00309-00079304-00079423 bro like wVTYO-9-2LI-00310-00079424-00079582 i could have called him my bro but like wVTYO-9-2LI-00311-00079583-00079855 they ain't got [__] ain't got to do it wVTYO-9-2LI-00312-00079856-00080094 so you were there when your brother wVTYO-9-2LI-00313-00080095-00080343 assaulted mac loudon wVTYO-9-2LI-00314-00080344-00080575 whoa jason pike wVTYO-9-2LI-00315-00080576-00080775 deputy sheriff wVTYO-9-2LI-00316-00080776-00080862 i'm gonna have to take you and your wVTYO-9-2LI-00317-00080863-00081399 brother in for questioning wVTYO-9-2LI-00318-00081400-00081638 mac assaulted gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00319-00081639-00082382 he's the one you want wVTYO-9-2LI-00320-00082383-00082655 you're afraid wVTYO-9-2LI-00321-00082656-00083031 you should see your face oh jeez wVTYO-9-2LI-00322-00083032-00083206 i think i play too much wVTYO-9-2LI-00323-00083207-00083335 kidding wVTYO-9-2LI-00324-00083336-00083662 nobody's in trouble here right wVTYO-9-2LI-00325-00083663-00084015 gabe and i just like to prank each other wVTYO-9-2LI-00326-00084016-00084206 how about they say ain't nice bro don't wVTYO-9-2LI-00327-00084207-00084406 do that i've wVTYO-9-2LI-00328-00084407-00084687 never been pranked by a cop before wVTYO-9-2LI-00329-00084688-00084862 you definitely got me wVTYO-9-2LI-00330-00084863-00085079 thanks for being a good sport wVTYO-9-2LI-00331-00085080-00085238 can i buy you a drink wVTYO-9-2LI-00332-00085239-00085455 i don't like this guy maybe wVTYO-9-2LI-00333-00085456-00085718 i'm working right now well i'll be at wVTYO-9-2LI-00334-00085719-00085855 the bar you want when you just come by wVTYO-9-2LI-00335-00085856-00086047 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00336-00086048-00086175 okay real wVTYO-9-2LI-00337-00086176-00086399 i like him okay he had me here be like wVTYO-9-2LI-00338-00086400-00086703 whoa what the hell like i just lucky wVTYO-9-2LI-00339-00086704-00086959 somewhat stood up for old boy without wVTYO-9-2LI-00340-00086960-00087118 standing up for him wVTYO-9-2LI-00341-00087119-00087382 and men said i gotta go for a question wVTYO-9-2LI-00342-00087383-00087567 i'm like what wVTYO-9-2LI-00343-00087568-00087735 we all straight though we all saw it let wVTYO-9-2LI-00344-00087736-00087918 me go back to what's his name now wVTYO-9-2LI-00345-00087919-00088047 the jedi because i'm pretty sure i did wVTYO-9-2LI-00346-00088048-00088231 everything he asked me i talked to steph wVTYO-9-2LI-00347-00088232-00088359 i talked to the [__] right here i wVTYO-9-2LI-00348-00088360-00088479 thought santa claus and you know what wVTYO-9-2LI-00349-00088480-00088847 i'm saying i thought all that man wVTYO-9-2LI-00350-00088848-00089031 let me add a cop woody let me only call wVTYO-9-2LI-00351-00089032-00089231 will you talk about man let me think wVTYO-9-2LI-00352-00089232-00089479 what you thinking bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00353-00089480-00089655 what you thinking bro damn was that wVTYO-9-2LI-00354-00089656-00089815 frank out of line wVTYO-9-2LI-00355-00089816-00090103 did i come on too strong it was bold wVTYO-9-2LI-00356-00090104-00090326 i'll give you that wVTYO-9-2LI-00357-00090327-00090543 okay cool guy cool guy at least he wVTYO-9-2LI-00358-00090544-00090711 wouldn't like wVTYO-9-2LI-00359-00090712-00090887 i wonder if something's up like nah he wVTYO-9-2LI-00360-00090888-00091438 was just like damn like i don't do that wVTYO-9-2LI-00361-00091439-00091591 yeah i took care of everything you wVTYO-9-2LI-00362-00091592-00091726 mentioned wVTYO-9-2LI-00363-00091727-00091871 is there anything else you'd like me to wVTYO-9-2LI-00364-00091872-00091943 do wVTYO-9-2LI-00365-00091944-00092326 nah the boys should be back soon wVTYO-9-2LI-00366-00092327-00092694 speak of the devil wVTYO-9-2LI-00367-00092695-00092823 how you feeling wVTYO-9-2LI-00368-00092824-00093071 not great not awful wVTYO-9-2LI-00369-00093072-00093318 i got alex covered for you wVTYO-9-2LI-00370-00093319-00093471 for real wVTYO-9-2LI-00371-00093472-00093823 yes sir wVTYO-9-2LI-00372-00093824-00094094 we need to talk i'll be on the rooftop wVTYO-9-2LI-00373-00094095-00094271 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00374-00094272-00094679 okay oh are you looking at me wVTYO-9-2LI-00375-00094680-00094903 i'm good i was glad to have you i can wVTYO-9-2LI-00376-00094904-00095191 see you're a hard worker thank you wVTYO-9-2LI-00377-00095192-00095391 you can't keep an injured man waiting wVTYO-9-2LI-00378-00095392-00095567 you better go upstairs wVTYO-9-2LI-00379-00095568-00095687 i got you wVTYO-9-2LI-00380-00095688-00095879 we'll see you tomorrow wVTYO-9-2LI-00381-00095880-00096015 yes sir i'm gonna start getting paid wVTYO-9-2LI-00382-00096016-00096111 right wVTYO-9-2LI-00383-00096112-00096326 look at the phone wVTYO-9-2LI-00384-00096327-00097511 official two hours and type online wVTYO-9-2LI-00385-00097512-00097687 the hell wVTYO-9-2LI-00386-00097688-00097950 no it's just so fine ducky's oh talk to wVTYO-9-2LI-00387-00097951-00098062 gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00388-00098063-00098215 yeah wait he gotta wait he got what he wVTYO-9-2LI-00389-00098216-00098559 would've done no girl says no way wVTYO-9-2LI-00390-00098560-00098694 that's all good wVTYO-9-2LI-00391-00098695-00098831 i was trying to get ducky's whiskey for wVTYO-9-2LI-00392-00098832-00099079 him but i forgot about it wVTYO-9-2LI-00393-00099080-00099206 was that supposed to touch that cop wVTYO-9-2LI-00394-00099207-00099335 didn't even really give me that the wVTYO-9-2LI-00395-00099336-00099518 option to do well yeah they did they did wVTYO-9-2LI-00396-00099519-00099655 they definitely did i definitely went wVTYO-9-2LI-00397-00099656-00099831 over there and then read his mind and wVTYO-9-2LI-00398-00099832-00100150 stuff i'm stupid i messed up it's okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00399-00100151-00100279 he shouldn't go all that crazy for that wVTYO-9-2LI-00400-00100280-00100479 one and that whiskey ain't gonna do all wVTYO-9-2LI-00401-00100480-00103047 that much wVTYO-9-2LI-00402-00103048-00103382 that's a nice ass view wVTYO-9-2LI-00403-00103383-00103806 how's your jaw boy wVTYO-9-2LI-00404-00103807-00104063 how's your jaw wVTYO-9-2LI-00405-00104064-00104327 i'm an [__] for that wVTYO-9-2LI-00406-00104328-00104551 you're not gonna say nothing wVTYO-9-2LI-00407-00104552-00104799 so you mad at me for defending you wVTYO-9-2LI-00408-00104800-00105439 you gonna say something bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00409-00105440-00105607 i thought he's about to get up at least wVTYO-9-2LI-00410-00105608-00106190 i'm really sorry wVTYO-9-2LI-00411-00106191-00106471 bro he's not tripping on you wVTYO-9-2LI-00412-00106472-00106639 then he came in here he better not be wVTYO-9-2LI-00413-00106640-00106766 tripping on me we drinking beers wVTYO-9-2LI-00414-00106767-00106951 together you better not be tripping bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00415-00106952-00107351 because like i defended him wVTYO-9-2LI-00416-00107352-00107654 reviving wVTYO-9-2LI-00417-00107655-00107958 what do you know how to fight what wVTYO-9-2LI-00418-00107959-00108695 i wVTYO-9-2LI-00419-00108696-00109127 did you rehearse that move no wVTYO-9-2LI-00420-00109128-00109566 only in my mind wVTYO-9-2LI-00421-00109567-00109751 need a manager for your underground cage wVTYO-9-2LI-00422-00109752-00109902 fighting career wVTYO-9-2LI-00423-00109903-00110183 gabe i'm really sorry how many bones wVTYO-9-2LI-00424-00110183-00110327 have you broken wVTYO-9-2LI-00425-00110328-00110519 like on other people he basically said wVTYO-9-2LI-00426-00110520-00110719 you got hands i'm so sorry i didn't mean wVTYO-9-2LI-00427-00110720-00111015 to hurt you wVTYO-9-2LI-00428-00111016-00111231 don't apologize i'm fine wVTYO-9-2LI-00429-00111232-00111399 oh yeah i did hit him i forgot about wVTYO-9-2LI-00430-00111400-00111527 that i hit him too now that we're wVTYO-9-2LI-00431-00111528-00112078 talking about it wVTYO-9-2LI-00432-00112079-00112615 i guess i never realized wVTYO-9-2LI-00433-00112616-00112910 that i can kick your ass wVTYO-9-2LI-00434-00112911-00113478 that i can kick your ass wVTYO-9-2LI-00435-00113479-00113663 you gotta be playful with it you realize wVTYO-9-2LI-00436-00113664-00113878 what your life must have been like yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00437-00113879-00114023 you know i was in the trenches fighting wVTYO-9-2LI-00438-00114024-00114119 you feel me like you know what i'm wVTYO-9-2LI-00439-00114120-00114439 saying on your own wVTYO-9-2LI-00440-00114440-00114551 you know what i'm saying like i had to wVTYO-9-2LI-00441-00114552-00115015 do what i do fine i was in the gutter wVTYO-9-2LI-00442-00115016-00115215 you know when i pulled you off the mac wVTYO-9-2LI-00443-00115216-00115647 and you hit me i was angry wVTYO-9-2LI-00444-00115648-00115807 then i thought about wVTYO-9-2LI-00445-00115808-00116175 how you took them apart wVTYO-9-2LI-00446-00116176-00116351 like you've done it before wVTYO-9-2LI-00447-00116352-00116558 bro i told you i was in them trenches wVTYO-9-2LI-00448-00116559-00116743 bro my nutritious for real wVTYO-9-2LI-00449-00116744-00117247 i was really fighting every day wVTYO-9-2LI-00450-00117248-00117399 didn't you go to juvie no i thought a wVTYO-9-2LI-00451-00117400-00117607 lot ain't gonna even do all that wVTYO-9-2LI-00452-00117608-00118095 kids in foster care fight a lot wVTYO-9-2LI-00453-00118096-00118423 i learned how to defend myself wVTYO-9-2LI-00454-00118424-00118551 god that's right wVTYO-9-2LI-00455-00118552-00118719 god too bro you know you know they had wVTYO-9-2LI-00456-00118720-00118966 to put their hands on them wVTYO-9-2LI-00457-00118967-00119102 he ain't gonna try you again that's all wVTYO-9-2LI-00458-00119103-00119223 you know that's all you need to know he wVTYO-9-2LI-00459-00119224-00119390 ain't gonna try you again and if you do wVTYO-9-2LI-00460-00119391-00119527 he knows what's gonna happen wVTYO-9-2LI-00461-00119528-00119663 i'm right there wVTYO-9-2LI-00462-00119664-00119799 i can tell there's something going on wVTYO-9-2LI-00463-00119800-00119999 with you wVTYO-9-2LI-00464-00120000-00120486 something troubling you wVTYO-9-2LI-00465-00120488-00120743 maybe it's time you open up wVTYO-9-2LI-00466-00120744-00120958 i'm your brother come on man i mean wVTYO-9-2LI-00467-00120959-00121078 i want to tell you you're my brother wVTYO-9-2LI-00468-00121079-00121190 that's what i mean i didn't mean that wVTYO-9-2LI-00469-00121191-00121407 what can i even say right now to explain wVTYO-9-2LI-00470-00121408-00121623 what happened with mac wVTYO-9-2LI-00471-00121624-00121766 bro tell him what's going this is your wVTYO-9-2LI-00472-00121767-00122054 brother bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00473-00122055-00122183 something about your past tell them wVTYO-9-2LI-00474-00122183-00122295 about your power something about your wVTYO-9-2LI-00475-00122296-00122414 paths about your power something about wVTYO-9-2LI-00476-00122415-00122614 your past if he's my brother like this wVTYO-9-2LI-00477-00122615-00122863 is my blood brother by my power like wVTYO-9-2LI-00478-00122864-00122999 so i got this power right i'll be wVTYO-9-2LI-00479-00123000-00123190 reading minds and [__] and i get i can wVTYO-9-2LI-00480-00123191-00123366 feel emotions and i get mad sometimes wVTYO-9-2LI-00481-00123367-00123510 because you be getting mad and he was wVTYO-9-2LI-00482-00123511-00123686 attacking you and i was like now and wVTYO-9-2LI-00483-00123688-00124039 then you just you know click wVTYO-9-2LI-00484-00124040-00124190 i mean this is i'm making choices based wVTYO-9-2LI-00485-00124191-00124390 on what i would do i guess so like i wVTYO-9-2LI-00486-00124391-00124543 guess this is how you play these games wVTYO-9-2LI-00487-00124544-00124847 so wVTYO-9-2LI-00488-00124848-00125143 um wVTYO-9-2LI-00489-00125144-00125447 there's something wVTYO-9-2LI-00490-00125448-00125575 off wVTYO-9-2LI-00491-00125576-00125943 about me wVTYO-9-2LI-00492-00125944-00126031 i know wVTYO-9-2LI-00493-00126032-00126302 what other people are feeling wVTYO-9-2LI-00494-00126303-00126495 i can see these wVTYO-9-2LI-00495-00126496-00126999 auras around them wVTYO-9-2LI-00496-00127000-00127254 and if they feel strongly enough wVTYO-9-2LI-00497-00127255-00127671 if they're angry or sad or afraid wVTYO-9-2LI-00498-00127672-00128023 i feel it too wVTYO-9-2LI-00499-00128024-00128631 and then i lose control wVTYO-9-2LI-00500-00128632-00128943 and this has happened wVTYO-9-2LI-00501-00128944-00129534 for a long time wVTYO-9-2LI-00502-00129535-00129766 like mac wVTYO-9-2LI-00503-00129767-00130334 i felt all that anger like it was my own wVTYO-9-2LI-00504-00130335-00130510 i think it was pretty clear that mac was wVTYO-9-2LI-00505-00130511-00130678 angry wVTYO-9-2LI-00506-00130679-00130951 it's more than that wVTYO-9-2LI-00507-00130952-00131175 he wasn't just angry at you wVTYO-9-2LI-00508-00131176-00131751 he's angry at himself wVTYO-9-2LI-00509-00131752-00132383 he thinks he's gonna lose riley wVTYO-9-2LI-00510-00132384-00133023 did riley tell you that wVTYO-9-2LI-00511-00133024-00133127 no wVTYO-9-2LI-00512-00133128-00133375 no one told me that wVTYO-9-2LI-00513-00133376-00133535 i just wVTYO-9-2LI-00514-00133536-00134631 feel it wVTYO-9-2LI-00515-00134632-00134814 sure it's not just wVTYO-9-2LI-00516-00134815-00135063 you know wVTYO-9-2LI-00517-00135064-00135463 it's not just in my head gabe i promise wVTYO-9-2LI-00518-00135464-00135678 it's not from meds wVTYO-9-2LI-00519-00135679-00135895 or stress or trauma wVTYO-9-2LI-00520-00135896-00136175 or whatever wVTYO-9-2LI-00521-00136176-00136366 it's real wVTYO-9-2LI-00522-00136367-00136527 just read the [__] mind wVTYO-9-2LI-00523-00136528-00136702 like prove it wVTYO-9-2LI-00524-00136703-00136863 like can you tell what i'm feeling right wVTYO-9-2LI-00525-00136864-00137847 now wVTYO-9-2LI-00526-00137848-00138039 you need more beer wVTYO-9-2LI-00527-00138040-00138271 you're feeling like you need a lot more wVTYO-9-2LI-00528-00138272-00138527 beer wVTYO-9-2LI-00529-00138528-00138919 that's true most of the time wVTYO-9-2LI-00530-00138920-00139095 but i definitely could read my oh how wVTYO-9-2LI-00531-00139096-00139231 does it work i just expect you to wVTYO-9-2LI-00532-00139232-00139447 believe me wVTYO-9-2LI-00533-00139448-00139599 no one does wVTYO-9-2LI-00534-00139600-00139775 i mean all you would have to do is wVTYO-9-2LI-00535-00139776-00139935 really just read his mind to him like wVTYO-9-2LI-00536-00139936-00140054 just tell him what he's thinking he'll wVTYO-9-2LI-00537-00140055-00140183 be like wVTYO-9-2LI-00538-00140184-00140335 i mean personally if you can actually wVTYO-9-2LI-00539-00140336-00140695 feel what other people are feeling wVTYO-9-2LI-00540-00140696-00140854 yes wVTYO-9-2LI-00541-00140855-00141247 you're like going inside their heart wVTYO-9-2LI-00542-00141248-00141535 i guess i am wVTYO-9-2LI-00543-00141536-00142439 dude you have super powers wVTYO-9-2LI-00544-00142440-00142751 getting beat up and having no friends wVTYO-9-2LI-00545-00142752-00143095 that's a super curse dude wVTYO-9-2LI-00546-00143096-00143254 okay okay maybe wVTYO-9-2LI-00547-00143255-00143590 superpowers is a bit strong wVTYO-9-2LI-00548-00143591-00143902 it's just wVTYO-9-2LI-00549-00143903-00144054 i have no idea what's going on with wVTYO-9-2LI-00550-00144055-00144239 people half the time wVTYO-9-2LI-00551-00144240-00144423 charlotte's teaching me how to improve wVTYO-9-2LI-00552-00144424-00144671 my emotional intelligence but this this wVTYO-9-2LI-00553-00144672-00144775 is wVTYO-9-2LI-00554-00144776-00145014 on another level wVTYO-9-2LI-00555-00145015-00145295 you can get in there that's wVTYO-9-2LI-00556-00145296-00145823 that's really special wVTYO-9-2LI-00557-00145824-00146223 special special wVTYO-9-2LI-00558-00146224-00146487 what's really your take on all this wVTYO-9-2LI-00559-00146488-00146671 totally wVTYO-9-2LI-00560-00146672-00146847 i mean it's whatever you make it right wVTYO-9-2LI-00561-00146848-00147151 to be honest yeah you're not lying [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00562-00147152-00147287 it's only gonna be good if you want it wVTYO-9-2LI-00563-00147288-00147454 to be good if you feel like it's gonna wVTYO-9-2LI-00564-00147455-00147614 be like you know if it's bad it's gonna wVTYO-9-2LI-00565-00147615-00147839 be bad don't forget that it's as simple wVTYO-9-2LI-00566-00147840-00148071 as that it's no it's no more complicated wVTYO-9-2LI-00567-00148072-00149883 than that wVTYO-9-2LI-00568-00149884-00150039 so wVTYO-9-2LI-00569-00150040-00150159 when were you gonna tell me about the wVTYO-9-2LI-00570-00150160-00150311 guitar wVTYO-9-2LI-00571-00150312-00150543 oh [__] you found it wVTYO-9-2LI-00572-00150544-00150839 it was supposed to be a huge surprise wVTYO-9-2LI-00573-00150840-00151283 surprise wVTYO-9-2LI-00574-00151284-00152166 well what do you think wVTYO-9-2LI-00575-00152167-00152375 i love it wVTYO-9-2LI-00576-00152376-00152887 thank you so much wVTYO-9-2LI-00577-00152888-00153302 welcome home wVTYO-9-2LI-00578-00153303-00153543 oh what the difference is dude what's up wVTYO-9-2LI-00579-00153544-00153943 hey wVTYO-9-2LI-00580-00153944-00154175 no he was heading home wVTYO-9-2LI-00581-00154176-00154390 he was but wVTYO-9-2LI-00582-00154391-00154951 i haven't seen him in a while wVTYO-9-2LI-00583-00154952-00155151 i told him not to wander off wVTYO-9-2LI-00584-00155152-00155271 i'll find him wVTYO-9-2LI-00585-00155272-00155366 gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-00586-00155367-00155719 wait wVTYO-9-2LI-00587-00155720-00156054 earlier when i was talking with ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00588-00156055-00156214 he told me he was hiking up the wVTYO-9-2LI-00589-00156215-00156583 mountains to explore the old mine wVTYO-9-2LI-00590-00156584-00156775 what why didn't you say something wVTYO-9-2LI-00591-00156776-00156895 i'm sorry wVTYO-9-2LI-00592-00156896-00156975 if wVTYO-9-2LI-00593-00156976-00157190 he actually went up there wVTYO-9-2LI-00594-00157191-00157351 we need to move wVTYO-9-2LI-00595-00157352-00157431 now wVTYO-9-2LI-00596-00157432-00157790 okay let's go wVTYO-9-2LI-00597-00157791-00157990 i mean i just got here but i didn't know wVTYO-9-2LI-00598-00157991-00160031 i thought he was just being a kid wVTYO-9-2LI-00599-00160032-00160263 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00600-00160264-00160935 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00601-00160936-00162039 come on pick up pick up wVTYO-9-2LI-00602-00162040-00163071 alex wVTYO-9-2LI-00603-00163072-00164078 this way wVTYO-9-2LI-00604-00164079-00164278 wow wVTYO-9-2LI-00605-00164279-00166838 been a while since i was up here wVTYO-9-2LI-00606-00166839-00166999 you don't do your ranger stuff around wVTYO-9-2LI-00607-00167000-00167166 here wVTYO-9-2LI-00608-00167167-00167335 private land wVTYO-9-2LI-00609-00167336-00167663 outside of my jurisdiction wVTYO-9-2LI-00610-00167664-00167783 dad brought me up here a bunch when i wVTYO-9-2LI-00611-00167784-00167911 was little though wVTYO-9-2LI-00612-00167912-00168023 i was his wVTYO-9-2LI-00613-00168024-00168247 minor in training wVTYO-9-2LI-00614-00168248-00168454 that was back before mining meant wVTYO-9-2LI-00615-00168455-00168823 blowing the tops off mountains wVTYO-9-2LI-00616-00168824-00169023 any luck and touch base with the safety wVTYO-9-2LI-00617-00169024-00169183 team up at the site they're going to wVTYO-9-2LI-00618-00169184-00169351 postpone tonight's blast until we find wVTYO-9-2LI-00619-00169352-00169495 them oh wVTYO-9-2LI-00620-00169496-00169823 at least we're not racing the clock wVTYO-9-2LI-00621-00169824-00169966 hey wVTYO-9-2LI-00622-00169967-00170126 you good wVTYO-9-2LI-00623-00170127-00170254 charlotte's got to be losing it right wVTYO-9-2LI-00624-00170255-00170383 now wVTYO-9-2LI-00625-00170384-00170599 hey she's tough wVTYO-9-2LI-00626-00170600-00170854 always has been wVTYO-9-2LI-00627-00170855-00171583 come on let's take a look around wVTYO-9-2LI-00628-00171584-00171743 this kid wVTYO-9-2LI-00629-00171744-00171919 can you imagine the [__] we would have wVTYO-9-2LI-00630-00171920-00172102 caught from dad if we'd done anything wVTYO-9-2LI-00631-00172103-00172623 like this wVTYO-9-2LI-00632-00172624-00172814 i should have wVTYO-9-2LI-00633-00172815-00173054 said something earlier wVTYO-9-2LI-00634-00173055-00173166 i didn't wVTYO-9-2LI-00635-00173167-00173311 i mean when he said he was going to the wVTYO-9-2LI-00636-00173312-00173638 old mine alex it's fine wVTYO-9-2LI-00637-00173639-00173854 you couldn't have known wVTYO-9-2LI-00638-00173855-00173999 it's not your fault wVTYO-9-2LI-00639-00174000-00174223 thank you thank you real one still wVTYO-9-2LI-00640-00174224-00174438 though wVTYO-9-2LI-00641-00174439-00174623 real one real one wVTYO-9-2LI-00642-00174624-00174790 i'm going to go take a look around let wVTYO-9-2LI-00643-00174791-00174943 me know if you've got any sign of even wVTYO-9-2LI-00644-00174944-00176407 like i just got here wVTYO-9-2LI-00645-00176408-00176814 what happened here massive cave-in wVTYO-9-2LI-00646-00176815-00177214 bunch of trapped miners all nearly died wVTYO-9-2LI-00647-00177215-00177343 jed led the whole team back to the wVTYO-9-2LI-00648-00177344-00177487 surface wVTYO-9-2LI-00649-00177488-00177575 god wVTYO-9-2LI-00650-00177576-00177726 yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00651-00177727-00178023 became local hero jed wVTYO-9-2LI-00652-00178024-00178254 and then typhon closed up this site wVTYO-9-2LI-00653-00178255-00178735 basically bought jet the black lantern wVTYO-9-2LI-00654-00178736-00179911 huh wVTYO-9-2LI-00655-00179912-00180119 same logo wVTYO-9-2LI-00656-00180120-00180471 did ethan base his comic on this place wVTYO-9-2LI-00657-00180472-00180683 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00658-00180684-00181231 okay if the wall is an illusion wVTYO-9-2LI-00659-00181232-00181487 nothing obvious wVTYO-9-2LI-00660-00181488-00181790 maybe we should wVTYO-9-2LI-00661-00181791-00182231 notice anything wVTYO-9-2LI-00662-00182232-00182359 no [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00663-00182360-00182502 i'll be damned wVTYO-9-2LI-00664-00182503-00182678 the whole story is about ethan's wVTYO-9-2LI-00665-00182679-00182838 character breaking into a monster wVTYO-9-2LI-00666-00182839-00183102 stronghold deep underground wVTYO-9-2LI-00667-00183103-00183278 sounds like the mind of me does it show wVTYO-9-2LI-00668-00183279-00183390 where he went wVTYO-9-2LI-00669-00183391-00183526 not sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00670-00183527-00183766 the comic ends with the monster hunter wVTYO-9-2LI-00671-00183767-00184007 climbing a watchtower which shows him wVTYO-9-2LI-00672-00184008-00184343 where to go wVTYO-9-2LI-00673-00184344-00184438 there wVTYO-9-2LI-00674-00184439-00184638 the silo i bet that's the tower that's wVTYO-9-2LI-00675-00184639-00184783 where he went wVTYO-9-2LI-00676-00184784-00185143 you're a genius yeah great find alex wVTYO-9-2LI-00677-00185144-00185254 gabe you want to take a crack at wVTYO-9-2LI-00678-00185255-00185502 unlocking that gate i'm on it wVTYO-9-2LI-00679-00185503-00185631 we should also be able to get to it wVTYO-9-2LI-00680-00185632-00185847 through the processing building wVTYO-9-2LI-00681-00185848-00186007 if we can find a way in wVTYO-9-2LI-00682-00186008-00186383 let's take a look then wVTYO-9-2LI-00683-00186384-00186638 okay uh that's very intricate look he's wVTYO-9-2LI-00684-00186639-00186799 a smart kid y'all wVTYO-9-2LI-00685-00186800-00187038 maybe or he should compare his drawings wVTYO-9-2LI-00686-00187039-00188271 with other stuff wVTYO-9-2LI-00687-00188272-00188438 think there's like a wVTYO-9-2LI-00688-00188439-00188671 side door back there wVTYO-9-2LI-00689-00188672-00188814 i don't know wVTYO-9-2LI-00690-00188815-00189031 i guess there might be wVTYO-9-2LI-00691-00189032-00190623 give me a hand wVTYO-9-2LI-00692-00190624-00190775 wow this you figured that out from a wVTYO-9-2LI-00693-00190776-00191383 comic book wVTYO-9-2LI-00694-00191384-00191614 hey we're not gonna talk about how ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00695-00191615-00191799 can really draw too he can draw really wVTYO-9-2LI-00696-00191800-00192166 good wVTYO-9-2LI-00697-00192167-00192366 i'm gonna try to get the lights on you wVTYO-9-2LI-00698-00192367-00193790 try to figure out where ethan went wVTYO-9-2LI-00699-00193791-00194038 ethan must have come through here wVTYO-9-2LI-00700-00194039-00194543 how did he get out wVTYO-9-2LI-00701-00194544-00194899 have i got some good news for you wVTYO-9-2LI-00702-00194900-00195102 legalizing facts wVTYO-9-2LI-00703-00195103-00196566 back say loud and proud legalized wVTYO-9-2LI-00704-00196567-00196790 kind of want to push all the buttons wVTYO-9-2LI-00705-00196791-00196911 also wVTYO-9-2LI-00706-00196912-00197087 kind of scared to push any of the wVTYO-9-2LI-00707-00197088-00199335 buttons wVTYO-9-2LI-00708-00199336-00199511 so this place was a death trap when it wVTYO-9-2LI-00709-00199512-00199702 was operational too wVTYO-9-2LI-00710-00199703-00199799 cool wVTYO-9-2LI-00711-00199800-00200783 cool wVTYO-9-2LI-00712-00200784-00201150 wasn't in the comic wVTYO-9-2LI-00713-00201151-00201326 oh okay see she ain't dealt with the wVTYO-9-2LI-00714-00201327-00201519 comment she reading the lord wVTYO-9-2LI-00715-00201520-00201687 she needs to know the lord of daener wVTYO-9-2LI-00716-00201688-00201887 that's thing she's reading the lord of wVTYO-9-2LI-00717-00201888-00202302 feynor wVTYO-9-2LI-00718-00202303-00204631 not in the comic oh she knows he wVTYO-9-2LI-00719-00204632-00204783 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-00720-00204784-00205158 how do you get up there wVTYO-9-2LI-00721-00205159-00206222 wow wVTYO-9-2LI-00722-00206223-00207190 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-00723-00207191-00207390 ethan made the jump from here to the wVTYO-9-2LI-00724-00207391-00207646 conveyor belt wVTYO-9-2LI-00725-00207648-00208046 i think i'll find another way through wVTYO-9-2LI-00726-00208048-00208279 yeah yeah even climb the conveyor belt wVTYO-9-2LI-00727-00208280-00208519 out to the silo wVTYO-9-2LI-00728-00208519-00208966 yikes wVTYO-9-2LI-00729-00208967-00209655 heads up wVTYO-9-2LI-00730-00209656-00210039 okay okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00731-00210040-00210239 you figured out the door wVTYO-9-2LI-00732-00210240-00210487 yeah turns out you got to open it who wVTYO-9-2LI-00733-00210488-00210646 knew wVTYO-9-2LI-00734-00210648-00210791 the silo wVTYO-9-2LI-00735-00210792-00211327 we're getting close wVTYO-9-2LI-00736-00211328-00211710 what took you so long wVTYO-9-2LI-00737-00211711-00212071 you never forget how to break a lock wVTYO-9-2LI-00738-00212071-00212287 it's like riding a bike this man is a wVTYO-9-2LI-00739-00212288-00212582 menace wVTYO-9-2LI-00741-00215711-00216351 okay okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00742-00216352-00216582 feinor looks out from the watchtower and wVTYO-9-2LI-00743-00216583-00216775 spots the secret entrance to the wVTYO-9-2LI-00744-00216776-00216942 stronghold wVTYO-9-2LI-00745-00216944-00217431 if we can just wVTYO-9-2LI-00746-00217432-00217519 there wVTYO-9-2LI-00747-00217519-00217751 that's where he's heading wVTYO-9-2LI-00748-00217752-00217903 that's by the ravine wVTYO-9-2LI-00749-00217904-00218103 [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00750-00218104-00218606 let's go wVTYO-9-2LI-00751-00218607-00218879 this man is traveling in trouble yeah i wVTYO-9-2LI-00752-00218880-00218982 already know he was gonna do all that wVTYO-9-2LI-00753-00218983-00219151 inside like yeah you shouldn't go right wVTYO-9-2LI-00754-00219152-00220110 you tripping wVTYO-9-2LI-00755-00220111-00220342 we close wVTYO-9-2LI-00756-00220344-00220719 i think so wVTYO-9-2LI-00757-00220719-00220894 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00758-00220896-00221031 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00759-00221032-00223534 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00760-00223535-00223815 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00761-00223816-00223967 alex wVTYO-9-2LI-00762-00223967-00224271 i'm scared wVTYO-9-2LI-00763-00224271-00224446 this man made it this far instead he's wVTYO-9-2LI-00764-00224448-00224639 scared bro you wasn't scared wVTYO-9-2LI-00765-00224640-00224791 jump into that conveyor belt you know wVTYO-9-2LI-00766-00224792-00225231 i'm scared no never mind wVTYO-9-2LI-00767-00225232-00225382 ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00768-00225383-00225687 you okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00769-00225688-00225815 don't worry we're gonna get you out of wVTYO-9-2LI-00770-00225816-00225942 here wVTYO-9-2LI-00771-00225944-00226151 just hang on wVTYO-9-2LI-00772-00226152-00226431 oh man wVTYO-9-2LI-00773-00226432-00227071 that [__] too wobbly bruh wVTYO-9-2LI-00774-00227071-00227310 his fear is so strong wVTYO-9-2LI-00775-00227311-00227591 if i get near it wVTYO-9-2LI-00776-00227592-00227806 it's no good wVTYO-9-2LI-00777-00227807-00228142 we're too heavy wVTYO-9-2LI-00778-00228144-00228406 damn [__] they're about to make me do it wVTYO-9-2LI-00779-00228407-00228687 cause i'm not as heavy and wVTYO-9-2LI-00780-00228688-00229055 i'm gonna be scared wVTYO-9-2LI-00781-00229056-00230398 it's tough are you sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00782-00230400-00230591 remember how i taught you how to anchor wVTYO-9-2LI-00783-00230592-00230767 a belay wVTYO-9-2LI-00784-00230767-00230879 awesome wVTYO-9-2LI-00785-00230880-00231215 show me wVTYO-9-2LI-00786-00231216-00231391 come on man wVTYO-9-2LI-00787-00231392-00231791 ain't got no choice wVTYO-9-2LI-00788-00231792-00232294 you okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00789-00232296-00232558 am i wVTYO-9-2LI-00790-00232559-00232703 yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00791-00232704-00232958 yeah i'm all right wVTYO-9-2LI-00792-00232959-00233119 are you sure wVTYO-9-2LI-00793-00233119-00233479 it's okay if you're not no i'm good wVTYO-9-2LI-00794-00233480-00233671 god you got it we got it we should wVTYO-9-2LI-00795-00233671-00234606 personally believe you when you say that wVTYO-9-2LI-00796-00234607-00235175 alex can you make eye contact with me wVTYO-9-2LI-00797-00235176-00235327 i'm gonna tie this rope around your wVTYO-9-2LI-00798-00235328-00235446 waist wVTYO-9-2LI-00799-00235448-00235567 the other end is tied around your wVTYO-9-2LI-00800-00235567-00235758 brother wVTYO-9-2LI-00801-00235759-00236046 he'll use that stump as a fulcrum wVTYO-9-2LI-00802-00236048-00236319 to feed rope your direction wVTYO-9-2LI-00803-00236319-00236479 follow wVTYO-9-2LI-00804-00236480-00236639 so far wVTYO-9-2LI-00805-00236640-00236767 awesome wVTYO-9-2LI-00806-00236767-00236991 doing super good wVTYO-9-2LI-00807-00236992-00237206 remember wVTYO-9-2LI-00808-00237207-00237463 slow is steady wVTYO-9-2LI-00809-00237464-00237823 steady's fast wVTYO-9-2LI-00810-00237823-00238082 piece wVTYO-9-2LI-00811-00238083-00238791 cake piece of cake wVTYO-9-2LI-00812-00238792-00238998 man i got this wVTYO-9-2LI-00813-00239000-00239127 it's weak wVTYO-9-2LI-00814-00239128-00239334 weak [__] you know i'm saying like i do wVTYO-9-2LI-00815-00239335-00239479 this all the time like i used to do this wVTYO-9-2LI-00816-00239480-00239663 all the time back in the hood like when wVTYO-9-2LI-00817-00239664-00240487 we used to like crawl on the monkey bars wVTYO-9-2LI-00818-00240488-00240639 hang on ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00819-00240640-00242358 i'm coming wVTYO-9-2LI-00820-00242359-00242519 you're stuck with me until we're both wVTYO-9-2LI-00821-00242519-00242806 safe wVTYO-9-2LI-00822-00242807-00243046 i know what i'm doing wVTYO-9-2LI-00823-00243048-00243215 you wanna act like this is intense this wVTYO-9-2LI-00824-00243216-00243415 is like a strange game bro they ain't wVTYO-9-2LI-00825-00243416-00243527 gonna be doing that type of stuff in wVTYO-9-2LI-00826-00243528-00243671 this game wVTYO-9-2LI-00827-00243671-00243855 i know i'm doing great i'm sanji so wVTYO-9-2LI-00828-00243856-00244087 close just a little further just a wVTYO-9-2LI-00829-00244088-00244319 little bit i know i'm here like come on wVTYO-9-2LI-00830-00244319-00244494 man wVTYO-9-2LI-00831-00244496-00244663 i'm here to help okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00832-00244664-00244775 no wVTYO-9-2LI-00833-00244776-00245310 get away you can't get away wVTYO-9-2LI-00834-00245311-00245430 [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00835-00245431-00245606 it's too much wVTYO-9-2LI-00836-00245607-00245958 i have to get him to chill out wVTYO-9-2LI-00837-00245959-00246215 what would they nor do wVTYO-9-2LI-00838-00246216-00246327 she about to say some [__] like that wVTYO-9-2LI-00839-00246328-00246671 ethan i need you to calm down wVTYO-9-2LI-00840-00246671-00246927 can you breathe for me wVTYO-9-2LI-00841-00246928-00247151 i should never have come out here wVTYO-9-2LI-00842-00247152-00247351 i was so stupid wVTYO-9-2LI-00843-00247352-00247503 okay hey wVTYO-9-2LI-00844-00247504-00247623 focus wVTYO-9-2LI-00845-00247623-00247830 talk to me wVTYO-9-2LI-00846-00247831-00248110 you want to tell me how you got out here wVTYO-9-2LI-00847-00248111-00248527 i was trying to cross to the other side wVTYO-9-2LI-00848-00248528-00248742 the log fell wVTYO-9-2LI-00849-00248744-00248934 that's fine okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00850-00248935-00249151 okay you're just grabbing and get on wVTYO-9-2LI-00851-00249152-00250287 let's talk about what comes next wVTYO-9-2LI-00852-00250288-00250430 gabe's got us wVTYO-9-2LI-00853-00250431-00250598 we're not gonna fall he's got the other wVTYO-9-2LI-00854-00250600-00250919 end of the rope no i can't move if i wVTYO-9-2LI-00855-00250919-00251191 move you're not gonna fall buddy wVTYO-9-2LI-00856-00251192-00251479 it doesn't matter wVTYO-9-2LI-00857-00251480-00251639 you mean it don't matter making any wVTYO-9-2LI-00858-00251640-00251946 sense i need him to calm down wVTYO-9-2LI-00859-00251948-00252991 yeah what are you talking wVTYO-9-2LI-00860-00252992-00253134 he's right wVTYO-9-2LI-00861-00253135-00253263 i don't wVTYO-9-2LI-00862-00253264-00253527 i can't help him if i don't understand wVTYO-9-2LI-00863-00253528-00253806 what he's afraid of wVTYO-9-2LI-00864-00253807-00254023 and the only way to understand is to wVTYO-9-2LI-00865-00254023-00254310 feel what he's feeling wVTYO-9-2LI-00866-00254311-00254494 oh [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00867-00254496-00254919 i can't believe this is happy birthday wVTYO-9-2LI-00868-00254919-00255134 i can do this wVTYO-9-2LI-00869-00255135-00255751 i can do this wVTYO-9-2LI-00870-00255752-00256958 i like a wolf or something watch wVTYO-9-2LI-00871-00256959-00257087 whoa wVTYO-9-2LI-00872-00257088-00257271 okay i'm concerned now because ain't no wVTYO-9-2LI-00873-00257271-00257575 wolf making them panic like wVTYO-9-2LI-00874-00257576-00257703 a bear wVTYO-9-2LI-00875-00257704-00257879 oh my god wVTYO-9-2LI-00876-00257880-00258046 what's happening wVTYO-9-2LI-00877-00258048-00258310 it's like i'm seeing the world through wVTYO-9-2LI-00878-00258311-00259639 his eyes wVTYO-9-2LI-00879-00259640-00259919 i'm just feeling what ethan feels wVTYO-9-2LI-00880-00259919-00260263 i'm seeing the world like he sees it wVTYO-9-2LI-00881-00260264-00262343 oh he got that third eye open wVTYO-9-2LI-00882-00262344-00262495 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00883-00262496-00262855 he's not afraid of the fall wVTYO-9-2LI-00884-00262856-00263879 he's afraid wVTYO-9-2LI-00885-00263880-00264055 is he tweaking wVTYO-9-2LI-00886-00264056-00264271 it can't be real wVTYO-9-2LI-00887-00264272-00264975 oh but it looks pretty [__] real wVTYO-9-2LI-00888-00264976-00265175 hey i see it too ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00889-00265176-00265303 the monster wVTYO-9-2LI-00890-00265304-00265558 i see it too wVTYO-9-2LI-00891-00265559-00265903 and i'm just as scared as you are wVTYO-9-2LI-00892-00265904-00266063 but ethan wVTYO-9-2LI-00893-00266064-00266751 we're safe you know why wVTYO-9-2LI-00894-00266752-00267134 it can't see me wVTYO-9-2LI-00895-00267135-00267303 bangle of vanishing wVTYO-9-2LI-00896-00267304-00267599 just like 9th warden wVTYO-9-2LI-00897-00267600-00267879 thought that was just a story wVTYO-9-2LI-00898-00267880-00268119 hell some stories are true wVTYO-9-2LI-00899-00268120-00268279 like monsters wVTYO-9-2LI-00900-00268280-00268415 so wVTYO-9-2LI-00901-00268416-00268558 you're gonna wVTYO-9-2LI-00902-00268559-00268791 hold my hand all right wVTYO-9-2LI-00903-00268792-00268958 as long as you're touching me you're wVTYO-9-2LI-00904-00268959-00269287 safe wVTYO-9-2LI-00905-00269288-00269503 get your backpack control wVTYO-9-2LI-00906-00269504-00269639 blow ass up wVTYO-9-2LI-00907-00269640-00269823 and let's go wVTYO-9-2LI-00908-00269824-00270071 nothing to see here and deal with this wVTYO-9-2LI-00909-00270072-00270271 whatever the water basically you're not wVTYO-9-2LI-00910-00270272-00270415 scared of a fall you're scared of a fall wVTYO-9-2LI-00911-00270416-00270567 like that'll make sense ain't no real wVTYO-9-2LI-00912-00270568-00270806 monster bruh trolling about don't look wVTYO-9-2LI-00913-00270807-00270991 down okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00914-00270992-00272367 we'll be done before you know it wVTYO-9-2LI-00915-00272368-00272591 not over yet wVTYO-9-2LI-00916-00272592-00272879 you gonna leave all your stuff oh god wVTYO-9-2LI-00917-00272880-00272991 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00918-00272992-00274143 one step at a time wVTYO-9-2LI-00919-00274144-00274303 yeah buddy wVTYO-9-2LI-00920-00274304-00274482 i'm still really wVTYO-9-2LI-00921-00274483-00274839 scared good wVTYO-9-2LI-00922-00274840-00275079 me too yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00923-00275080-00275247 me too wVTYO-9-2LI-00924-00275248-00275415 but we can do this wVTYO-9-2LI-00925-00275416-00275719 one step one step wVTYO-9-2LI-00926-00275720-00276279 okay wVTYO-9-2LI-00927-00276280-00276471 do you think the log will break why is wVTYO-9-2LI-00928-00276472-00276775 he so far back wVTYO-9-2LI-00929-00276776-00276951 look how far back he is wVTYO-9-2LI-00930-00276952-00277134 just in case the law brock can run up wVTYO-9-2LI-00931-00277135-00277663 and get a running starting catcher wVTYO-9-2LI-00932-00277664-00278158 come on now wVTYO-9-2LI-00933-00278159-00278615 come on now wVTYO-9-2LI-00934-00278616-00278943 come on now wVTYO-9-2LI-00935-00278944-00279087 y'all take it out sweetie it's time with wVTYO-9-2LI-00936-00279088-00280599 this wVTYO-9-2LI-00937-00280600-00280991 breathe wVTYO-9-2LI-00938-00280992-00281110 tight grip wVTYO-9-2LI-00939-00281111-00281839 we're close now wVTYO-9-2LI-00940-00281840-00281982 come on y'all wVTYO-9-2LI-00941-00281983-00282287 this [__] wonky i don't like it wVTYO-9-2LI-00942-00282288-00282471 they taking these i mean i get you gotta wVTYO-9-2LI-00943-00282472-00282719 take really slow steps wVTYO-9-2LI-00944-00282720-00282927 these steps are like done slow wVTYO-9-2LI-00945-00282928-00283143 that's it wVTYO-9-2LI-00946-00283144-00283239 come on wVTYO-9-2LI-00947-00283240-00283358 there you go wVTYO-9-2LI-00948-00283359-00285175 i got you wVTYO-9-2LI-00949-00285176-00286151 foreign wVTYO-9-2LI-00950-00286152-00286463 she delirious like what's going on wVTYO-9-2LI-00951-00286464-00286679 oh that was that was intense for no wVTYO-9-2LI-00952-00286680-00288254 reason wVTYO-9-2LI-00953-00288255-00289943 oh [__] wVTYO-9-2LI-00954-00289944-00290230 what just happened wVTYO-9-2LI-00955-00290231-00291895 oh my god wVTYO-9-2LI-00956-00291896-00292023 what the wVTYO-9-2LI-00957-00292024-00293382 yo wVTYO-9-2LI-00958-00293383-00294471 ain't no way bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00959-00294472-00295482 did they just kill this [__] like that wVTYO-9-2LI-00960-00295483-00296134 bro yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00961-00296135-00296543 no way wVTYO-9-2LI-00962-00296544-00296767 no way they just did that wVTYO-9-2LI-00963-00296768-00296927 i don't know if i want to keep going or wVTYO-9-2LI-00964-00296928-00297095 end it you know i'm gonna start it up wVTYO-9-2LI-00965-00297096-00297295 and i'm gonna stop the video after like wVTYO-9-2LI-00966-00297296-00297447 i just want to see what happens bro like wVTYO-9-2LI-00967-00297448-00297679 cliffhanger cliffhanger because ain't no wVTYO-9-2LI-00968-00297680-00298054 way y'all just y'all what wVTYO-9-2LI-00969-00298055-00298239 yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-00970-00298240-00298399 i hope my i hope the main character wVTYO-9-2LI-00971-00298400-00298758 isn't mad at the best friend for that wVTYO-9-2LI-00972-00298759-00298982 because the best friend um wVTYO-9-2LI-00973-00298983-00299127 he did what you have to do either that wVTYO-9-2LI-00974-00299128-00299279 or dick was both gonna die all them wVTYO-9-2LI-00975-00299280-00299510 rocks was coming wVTYO-9-2LI-00976-00299511-00300030 but like oh man wVTYO-9-2LI-00977-00300031-00300223 i'm not big on speeches wVTYO-9-2LI-00978-00300224-00300510 no way bro wVTYO-9-2LI-00979-00300511-00300639 no way wVTYO-9-2LI-00980-00300640-00300943 no way they just did that wVTYO-9-2LI-00981-00300944-00301230 no [__] way bro i've always believed wVTYO-9-2LI-00982-00301231-00301567 that the role of the bartender wVTYO-9-2LI-00983-00301568-00302054 is to shut up and listen wVTYO-9-2LI-00984-00302055-00302263 and by that measure wVTYO-9-2LI-00985-00302264-00302487 gabe was the worst bartender i've ever wVTYO-9-2LI-00986-00302488-00303030 known yo wVTYO-9-2LI-00987-00303031-00303182 i never wVTYO-9-2LI-00988-00303183-00303406 issued a speeding ticket wVTYO-9-2LI-00989-00303407-00303703 to someone on a bicycle before wVTYO-9-2LI-00990-00303704-00304103 until he came along wVTYO-9-2LI-00991-00304104-00304239 he cared wVTYO-9-2LI-00992-00304240-00304751 so much about my admissions essay wVTYO-9-2LI-00993-00304752-00304943 even though he probably couldn't spell wVTYO-9-2LI-00994-00304944-00305143 admissions wVTYO-9-2LI-00995-00305144-00305295 or essay wVTYO-9-2LI-00996-00305296-00305558 this is the first day i came back wait wVTYO-9-2LI-00997-00305559-00305710 not even came back this is the first day wVTYO-9-2LI-00998-00305711-00305815 in town wVTYO-9-2LI-00999-00305816-00305951 out of foster care wVTYO-9-2LI-01000-00305952-00306191 to play the lantern wVTYO-9-2LI-01001-00306192-00306406 all the way from seattle wVTYO-9-2LI-01002-00306407-00306871 to pretty much right where i'm standing wVTYO-9-2LI-01003-00306872-00307143 i can recall 14 wVTYO-9-2LI-01004-00307144-00307399 specific instances wVTYO-9-2LI-01005-00307400-00307654 where gabe said something that made me wVTYO-9-2LI-01006-00307655-00308367 laugh wVTYO-9-2LI-01007-00308368-00308734 the first was two years ago wVTYO-9-2LI-01008-00308735-00308871 so wVTYO-9-2LI-01009-00308872-00309047 long story short wVTYO-9-2LI-01010-00309048-00309206 instead of a ticket wVTYO-9-2LI-01011-00309207-00309647 i ended up buying him a beer wVTYO-9-2LI-01012-00309648-00309927 what the hell bro babe stood like wVTYO-9-2LI-01013-00309928-00310158 three feet away wVTYO-9-2LI-01014-00310159-00310623 grinning like doofus at us wVTYO-9-2LI-01015-00310624-00311079 i'm sure there were more people wVTYO-9-2LI-01016-00311080-00311623 but i only remember him wVTYO-9-2LI-01017-00311624-00311927 and then he said i know wVTYO-9-2LI-01018-00311928-00312758 that's why the k is silent wVTYO-9-2LI-01019-00312759-00313095 then the fifth time wVTYO-9-2LI-01020-00313096-00314087 he cared about everyone wVTYO-9-2LI-01021-00314088-00314582 he was a world-class bullshitter wVTYO-9-2LI-01022-00314583-00314710 he was my wVTYO-9-2LI-01023-00314711-00315399 best friend wVTYO-9-2LI-01024-00315400-00315719 yo this is tough bro like that's how we wVTYO-9-2LI-01025-00315720-00316206 this is how we start in day one wVTYO-9-2LI-01026-00316207-00316806 he came into this bar as a stranger wVTYO-9-2LI-01027-00316807-00317079 but he left at his family wVTYO-9-2LI-01028-00317080-00317263 they about to make me cry low key like wVTYO-9-2LI-01029-00317264-00317575 this is tough wVTYO-9-2LI-01030-00317576-00317839 i don't even want to continue wVTYO-9-2LI-01031-00317840-00317991 i should have ended the gameplay right wVTYO-9-2LI-01032-00317992-00318415 there bro like what the hell wVTYO-9-2LI-01033-00318416-00318606 what happened to gabe wVTYO-9-2LI-01034-00318607-00318910 was a senseless tragic accident wVTYO-9-2LI-01035-00318911-00319127 and i just wish that it wasn't an wVTYO-9-2LI-01036-00319128-00319271 accident wVTYO-9-2LI-01037-00319272-00319358 son wVTYO-9-2LI-01038-00319359-00319863 now is not the time gabe called the mine wVTYO-9-2LI-01039-00319864-00320087 i gave him my sat phone to be sure he wVTYO-9-2LI-01040-00320088-00320295 could get through wVTYO-9-2LI-01041-00320296-00320606 they [__] up wVTYO-9-2LI-01042-00320607-00320879 and now wait don't let me wVTYO-9-2LI-01043-00320880-00321206 bro i swear to god it met no gabe's dead wVTYO-9-2LI-01044-00321207-00322023 i swear to god if neck that was my shift wVTYO-9-2LI-01045-00322024-00323495 look in the cable wVTYO-9-2LI-01046-00323496-00323687 into the gameplay right here wVTYO-9-2LI-01047-00323688-00323975 um wVTYO-9-2LI-01048-00323976-00324191 if you've got i know you guys i i even wVTYO-9-2LI-01049-00324192-00324351 gotta ask if y'all want more this is wVTYO-9-2LI-01050-00324352-00324487 like i said i'm finishing this on the wVTYO-9-2LI-01051-00324488-00324663 channel wVTYO-9-2LI-01052-00324664-00325063 what just happened bro wVTYO-9-2LI-01053-00325064-00325215 hey man if you made it this far make wVTYO-9-2LI-01054-00325216-00325351 sure you leave a like wVTYO-9-2LI-01055-00325352-00325519 subscribe wVTYO-9-2LI-01056-00325520-00325671 um wVTYO-9-2LI-01057-00325672-00325839 post notifications turn those on so you wVTYO-9-2LI-01058-00325840-00326023 know every time i upload wVTYO-9-2LI-01059-00326024-00326158 uh yeah wVTYO-9-2LI-01060-00326159-00326382 this is it just went from zero to 100 wVTYO-9-2LI-01061-00326383-00326551 real quick wVTYO-9-2LI-01062-00326552-00326663 thanks for watching i'll catch you on wVTYO-9-2LI-01063-00326664-00327071 the next video wVTYO-9-2LI-01064-00327072-00327254 walk up in this [__] tight shirt with a wVTYO-9-2LI-01065-00327255-00327471 linga yo i can't [__] with a [__] but wVTYO-9-2LI-01066-00327472-00327671 i'm a meme only see in the middle i need wVTYO-9-2LI-01067-00327672-00328087 some more wVTYO-9-2LI-01068-00328088-00328598 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-01069-00328599-00329103 [Music] wVTYO-9-2LI-01070-00329104-00329310 when i slide like okay next keep the wVTYO-9-2LI-01071-00329311-00329487 strap right by my side i practice safe wVTYO-9-2LI-01072-00329488-00329710 sex only put a rub around the bands not wVTYO-9-2LI-01073-00329711-00330020 a latex wVU01Rp0ga4-00000-00000008-00000214 the fed's jackson hole symposium which wVU01Rp0ga4-00001-00000215-00000375 brings together central bankers from wVU01Rp0ga4-00002-00000376-00000599 around the world will be held virtually wVU01Rp0ga4-00003-00000600-00000790 climate activists believe the fed should wVU01Rp0ga4-00004-00000791-00000999 be much more aggressive in stopping wVU01Rp0ga4-00005-00001000-00001262 banks from financing fossil fuels we're wVU01Rp0ga4-00006-00001263-00001439 here in denver colorado outside of the wVU01Rp0ga4-00007-00001440-00001630 federal reserve building to send a wVU01Rp0ga4-00008-00001632-00001863 message to the federal reserve board i'm wVU01Rp0ga4-00009-00001864-00002023 so sick of people in power saying wVU01Rp0ga4-00010-00002023-00002239 there's nothing else that they can do it wVU01Rp0ga4-00011-00002240-00002447 is time for the federal reserve to play wVU01Rp0ga4-00012-00002448-00002615 the role that they can play and be a wVU01Rp0ga4-00013-00002616-00002879 whistleblower and call the stops on wVU01Rp0ga4-00014-00002880-00003079 financing fossil fuel infrastructure and wVU01Rp0ga4-00015-00003080-00003254 development wVU01Rp0ga4-00016-00003255-00003631 just keep it in the ground wVU01Rp0ga4-00017-00003632-00003767 we're here at the federal reserve wVU01Rp0ga4-00018-00003768-00003886 because we know that the banking wVU01Rp0ga4-00019-00003887-00004063 industry is part of the problem we are wVU01Rp0ga4-00020-00004064-00004319 here in a city right now where we've had wVU01Rp0ga4-00021-00004320-00004519 such high ozone levels that people for wVU01Rp0ga4-00022-00004520-00004822 30 days straight have not had clean air wVU01Rp0ga4-00023-00004823-00004935 and we know it's worse than the wVU01Rp0ga4-00024-00004936-00005118 communities that i come from i am from a wVU01Rp0ga4-00025-00005119-00005359 frontline community with multiple kinds wVU01Rp0ga4-00026-00005360-00005518 of pollution we know the banks continue wVU01Rp0ga4-00027-00005519-00005735 to fund it u.s banks are driving the wVU01Rp0ga4-00028-00005736-00005983 planet off a cliff the largest funders wVU01Rp0ga4-00029-00005984-00006215 of fossil fuels are chase bank bank of wVU01Rp0ga4-00030-00006216-00006391 america and citibank and it's the wVU01Rp0ga4-00031-00006392-00006598 federal reserve's job to step in and wVU01Rp0ga4-00032-00006600-00006823 blow the whistle the fed wVU01Rp0ga4-00033-00006823-00007046 has control over the banking the wVU01Rp0ga4-00034-00007047-00007223 financial system in the united states wVU01Rp0ga4-00035-00007223-00007414 which contributes almost a trillion wVU01Rp0ga4-00036-00007415-00007591 dollars a year to the fossil fuel wVU01Rp0ga4-00037-00007592-00007846 industry without that support wVU01Rp0ga4-00038-00007847-00007991 they couldn't do what they're doing wVU01Rp0ga4-00039-00007992-00008223 follow the money and that's where the wVU01Rp0ga4-00040-00008224-00008503 money is ahead of cop26 we are calling wVU01Rp0ga4-00041-00008504-00008751 on the federal reserve to phase out all wVU01Rp0ga4-00042-00008752-00009263 fossil fuel financing by 2030. wVU01Rp0ga4-00043-00009264-00009414 we have to remember the timeline here so wVU01Rp0ga4-00044-00009415-00009606 again the fed chairman's terms is set to wVU01Rp0ga4-00045-00009607-00009806 expire in february of next year which wVU01Rp0ga4-00046-00009807-00009935 means that the buying administration wVU01Rp0ga4-00047-00009936-00010063 would have to make some sort of wVU01Rp0ga4-00048-00010064-00010335 announcement uh probably soon it's time wVU01Rp0ga4-00049-00010336-00010542 for president joe biden to appoint a wVU01Rp0ga4-00050-00010543-00010759 climate champion to lead the federal wVU01Rp0ga4-00051-00010760-00010927 reserve who will stop funding the wVU01Rp0ga4-00052-00010928-00011095 climate destroyers we need to get wVU01Rp0ga4-00053-00011096-00011303 somebody in the fed wVU01Rp0ga4-00054-00011304-00011503 will actually do something to control wVU01Rp0ga4-00055-00011504-00011727 the banks make them acknowledge the risk wVU01Rp0ga4-00056-00011728-00011959 and the damage they're doing i know what wVU01Rp0ga4-00057-00011960-00012183 i want those candidates to do wVU01Rp0ga4-00058-00012184-00012446 and that is to funnel the money into wVU01Rp0ga4-00059-00012447-00012631 renewable energy wVU01Rp0ga4-00060-00012632-00012886 and to revamping wVU01Rp0ga4-00061-00012887-00013151 a sustainable economy in the united wVU01Rp0ga4-00062-00013152-00013430 states it's imperative that they stand wVU01Rp0ga4-00063-00013431-00013791 up for our communities wVU01Rp0ga4-00064-00013791-00014111 tell biden to nominate a climate leader wVU01Rp0ga4-00065-00014112-00014238 sign this petition wVU01Rp0ga4-00066-00014240-00014529 and share this video wVU01Rp0ga4-00067-00014530-00014836 [Music] wW06czfhjRM-00000-00000168-00000342 today we're going to talk about the wW06czfhjRM-00001-00000343-00000615 brunton chain tensioner you're going to wW06czfhjRM-00002-00000616-00000807 need the following tools wW06czfhjRM-00003-00000808-00001191 an allen key 2.5 and allen key number wW06czfhjRM-00004-00001192-00001295 three wW06czfhjRM-00005-00001296-00001655 a socket wrench number 15. wW06czfhjRM-00006-00001655-00001847 first we're going to start by wW06czfhjRM-00007-00001848-00002095 disassembling the original chain wW06czfhjRM-00008-00002096-00002231 tensioner wW06czfhjRM-00009-00002232-00002463 we're going to salvage a couple of wW06czfhjRM-00010-00002464-00002710 things wW06czfhjRM-00011-00002711-00002823 first wW06czfhjRM-00012-00002824-00003279 we start with the central screw wW06czfhjRM-00013-00003279-00003454 be careful wW06czfhjRM-00014-00003455-00005263 it is still under tension wW06czfhjRM-00015-00005264-00005735 we're gonna salvage the first roller wW06czfhjRM-00016-00005736-00006031 and the spring inside wW06czfhjRM-00017-00006032-00006159 now wW06czfhjRM-00018-00006160-00006823 we proceed with the jockey wheels wW06czfhjRM-00019-00006823-00007103 we keep the end cap wW06czfhjRM-00020-00007104-00007406 we're going to need the allen key 2.5 wW06czfhjRM-00021-00007408-00008295 for this screw wW06czfhjRM-00022-00008296-00008510 we're also going to salvage the roller wW06czfhjRM-00023-00008511-00008663 of the pulleys wW06czfhjRM-00024-00008664-00009374 now we don't need this anymore wW06czfhjRM-00025-00009375-00011542 now we proceed with the other side wW06czfhjRM-00026-00011543-00011831 now we have all we need wW06czfhjRM-00027-00011832-00012135 one spring three rollers and two end wW06czfhjRM-00028-00012136-00012263 caps wW06czfhjRM-00029-00012264-00012446 now we will start wW06czfhjRM-00030-00012447-00012606 assembling the wW06czfhjRM-00031-00012607-00012742 python wW06czfhjRM-00032-00012743-00012951 chain tensioner wW06czfhjRM-00033-00012952-00013343 we can start with the pulleys wW06czfhjRM-00034-00013344-00013511 first wW06czfhjRM-00035-00013512-00013758 we start by installing wW06czfhjRM-00036-00013759-00014094 the screws wW06czfhjRM-00037-00014095-00015166 like so wW06czfhjRM-00038-00015168-00017430 again use the allen key 2.5 wW06czfhjRM-00039-00017431-00017927 should be able to spin freely wW06czfhjRM-00040-00017928-00019039 now with the other side wW06czfhjRM-00041-00019040-00020199 so wW06czfhjRM-00042-00020200-00021486 remember to put the end caps in place wW06czfhjRM-00043-00021487-00021599 now wW06czfhjRM-00044-00021600-00021839 we will proceed by installing the spring wW06czfhjRM-00045-00021840-00022119 on the tensioner wW06czfhjRM-00046-00022120-00022430 we advise for you to use oil wW06czfhjRM-00047-00022431-00024303 it is very important wW06czfhjRM-00048-00024304-00024527 keep in mind that the spring wW06czfhjRM-00049-00024528-00024703 has these sides wW06czfhjRM-00050-00024704-00024903 and you have to make sure that they wW06czfhjRM-00051-00024904-00025575 align with the mechanism wW06czfhjRM-00052-00025576-00025767 so this is the hard part wW06czfhjRM-00053-00025768-00025943 you need to make sure that the spring wW06czfhjRM-00054-00025944-00026134 aligns wW06czfhjRM-00055-00026135-00026414 this part with this part wW06czfhjRM-00056-00026416-00026711 sometimes you may need to add a spacer wW06czfhjRM-00057-00026712-00026927 inside wW06czfhjRM-00058-00026927-00027207 the length of this roller over here can wW06czfhjRM-00059-00027208-00027407 sometimes be different wW06czfhjRM-00060-00027408-00027646 so sometimes you will need to add one wW06czfhjRM-00061-00027647-00027951 spacer or two spacers wW06czfhjRM-00063-00031024-00031199 for this screw you're going to need the wW06czfhjRM-00064-00031200-00031895 allen key number three wW06czfhjRM-00065-00031895-00032135 don't tighten it completely wW06czfhjRM-00066-00032136-00032387 you first need to spin it wW06czfhjRM-00067-00032388-00032574 counterclockwise wW06czfhjRM-00068-00032575-00032831 like so wW06czfhjRM-00069-00032832-00033327 maybe a little bit more loose wW06czfhjRM-00070-00033328-00034190 and now it's under tension wW06czfhjRM-00071-00034191-00034462 now you have to be extra careful wW06czfhjRM-00072-00034463-00034751 the mechanism is under tension so it can wW06czfhjRM-00073-00034752-00034887 slash back wW06czfhjRM-00074-00034888-00035543 and it may damage this area wW06czfhjRM-00075-00035544-00035831 now we proceeded to assemble it back wW06czfhjRM-00076-00035832-00036255 into the bike wW06czfhjRM-00077-00036256-00036535 like so wW06czfhjRM-00078-00036536-00036767 here is where the socket wrench comes wW06czfhjRM-00079-00036768-00037511 into play wW06czfhjRM-00080-00037512-00037623 first wW06czfhjRM-00081-00037624-00037999 place the spacer wW06czfhjRM-00082-00038000-00039487 then the knob wW06czfhjRM-00083-00039488-00039695 and start tightening wW06czfhjRM-00084-00039696-00040871 little by little wW06czfhjRM-00085-00040872-00041199 don't over tighten it is very important wW06czfhjRM-00086-00041200-00041295 now wW06czfhjRM-00087-00041296-00041623 the last part and this is the tricky one wW06czfhjRM-00088-00041624-00041974 how to put this back into the chain wW06czfhjRM-00089-00041975-00042158 you're going to have to wW06czfhjRM-00090-00042159-00042767 half fold your bicycle wW06czfhjRM-00091-00042768-00043462 like so wW06czfhjRM-00092-00043463-00043655 you have to be very careful because if wW06czfhjRM-00093-00043656-00043871 your hand slip is going to wW06czfhjRM-00094-00043872-00044102 swing back and it's going to hurt the wW06czfhjRM-00095-00044103-00044462 your new tensioner wW06czfhjRM-00096-00044463-00044727 but if everything goes well wW06czfhjRM-00097-00044728-00045131 the assembly is complete waD8sc0QjdQ-00000-00000065-00000316 electrical polarity is a term used waD8sc0QjdQ-00001-00000317-00000503 throughout industries and fields that waD8sc0QjdQ-00002-00000504-00000788 involve electricity there are two types waD8sc0QjdQ-00003-00000789-00001003 of poles positive plus and negative waD8sc0QjdQ-00004-00001005-00001333 minus this represents the electrical waD8sc0QjdQ-00005-00001334-00001535 potential at the ends of the circuit a waD8sc0QjdQ-00006-00001536-00001777 battery has a positive terminal plus waD8sc0QjdQ-00007-00001778-00002083 pole and a negative terminal minus pole waD8sc0QjdQ-00008-00002084-00002291 interconnection of electrical device waD8sc0QjdQ-00009-00002292-00002500 nearly always require correct polarity waD8sc0QjdQ-00010-00002501-00002831 to be maintained correct polarity is waD8sc0QjdQ-00011-00002832-00003032 essential for the operation of vacuum waD8sc0QjdQ-00012-00003033-00003269 tube and semiconductor devices many waD8sc0QjdQ-00013-00003270-00003497 electric motors electrochemical cells waD8sc0QjdQ-00014-00003497-00004243 electrical instruments and other devices waD8sc0QjdQ-00015-00004244-00004925 topic current direction conventional waD8sc0QjdQ-00016-00004926-00005111 current flows from the positive pole waD8sc0QjdQ-00017-00005112-00005422 terminal to the negative pole electrons waD8sc0QjdQ-00018-00005423-00005675 flow from negative to positive in a waD8sc0QjdQ-00019-00005676-00005936 direct current DC circuit current flows waD8sc0QjdQ-00020-00005937-00006181 in one direction only and one pole is waD8sc0QjdQ-00021-00006182-00006379 always negative and the other Pole is waD8sc0QjdQ-00022-00006380-00006638 always positive in an alternating waD8sc0QjdQ-00023-00006639-00006869 current AC circuit the two poles waD8sc0QjdQ-00024-00006870-00007073 alternate between negative and positive waD8sc0QjdQ-00025-00007073-00007205 and the direction of the current waD8sc0QjdQ-00026-00007206-00007951 electron flow reverses periodically waD8sc0QjdQ-00027-00007952-00008622 topic conventions for identification waD8sc0QjdQ-00028-00008623-00008866 polarity symbols are used where the waD8sc0QjdQ-00029-00008867-00009103 polarity of a terminal or wire must be waD8sc0QjdQ-00030-00009104-00009427 identified an electrical color code or waD8sc0QjdQ-00031-00009428-00009718 other conventions may be used in DC waD8sc0QjdQ-00032-00009719-00009943 Circuit's the positive pole is usually waD8sc0QjdQ-00033-00009944-00010288 marked red or + and the negative pole is waD8sc0QjdQ-00034-00010289-00010621 usually marked black or - but other waD8sc0QjdQ-00035-00010622-00010825 color schemes are sometimes used in waD8sc0QjdQ-00036-00010826-00011020 automotive and telecommunications waD8sc0QjdQ-00037-00011021-00011368 systems on a car battery the positive waD8sc0QjdQ-00038-00011369-00011605 pole usually has a larger diameter than waD8sc0QjdQ-00039-00011606-00011881 the negative Pole modern cars have the waD8sc0QjdQ-00040-00011882-00012007 negative terminal of the battery waD8sc0QjdQ-00041-00012008-00012249 connected to the vehicle's body and the waD8sc0QjdQ-00042-00012250-00012469 positive terminal provides the live wire waD8sc0QjdQ-00043-00012470-00012790 to the various systems all the cars were waD8sc0QjdQ-00044-00012791-00012966 built with the positive terminal of the waD8sc0QjdQ-00045-00012967-00013763 battery bonded to the chassis topic AC waD8sc0QjdQ-00046-00013765-00014482 systems in AC systems the two wires of a waD8sc0QjdQ-00047-00014483-00014694 circuit alternate polarity many times waD8sc0QjdQ-00048-00014695-00015016 per second in electrical power systems waD8sc0QjdQ-00049-00015016-00015172 all wires carrying the same waD8sc0QjdQ-00050-00015172-00015406 instantaneous polarity at any moment waD8sc0QjdQ-00051-00015407-00015616 will have a common identifying marking waD8sc0QjdQ-00052-00015616-00015922 scheme such as wire color depending on waD8sc0QjdQ-00053-00015922-00016111 the conventions used for wiring the waD8sc0QjdQ-00054-00016112-00016330 power system the color coding or other waD8sc0QjdQ-00055-00016331-00016543 marking may also indicate additional waD8sc0QjdQ-00056-00016544-00016756 properties of the conductor such as its waD8sc0QjdQ-00057-00016757-00017053 role as neutral in a power circuit in a waD8sc0QjdQ-00058-00017054-00017314 polyphase AC system identifying the waD8sc0QjdQ-00059-00017315-00017512 wires belonging to a common phase is waD8sc0QjdQ-00060-00017513-00017728 important to ensure proper operation of waD8sc0QjdQ-00061-00017729-00017919 the circuit where alternating current waD8sc0QjdQ-00062-00017920-00018127 circuits are used to carry signals such waD8sc0QjdQ-00063-00018128-00018382 as audio polarity is also required to waD8sc0QjdQ-00064-00018383-00018682 ensure proper function of the system for waD8sc0QjdQ-00065-00018683-00018919 example a set of loudspeakers used for waD8sc0QjdQ-00066-00018920-00019131 stereo music reproduction will have all waD8sc0QjdQ-00067-00019132-00019344 device terminals and wiring marked to waD8sc0QjdQ-00068-00019345-00019567 ensure the same instantaneous polarity waD8sc0QjdQ-00069-00019568-00019783 so that the resulting sound produced by waD8sc0QjdQ-00070-00019784-00019975 each speaker element is in the same waD8sc0QjdQ-00071-00019976-00020178 phase and add correctly at the listeners waD8sc0QjdQ-00072-00020179-00020930 ear topic testing for waD8sc0QjdQ-00073-00020931-00021473 garetty instruments such as analog waD8sc0QjdQ-00074-00021474-00021702 voltmeters will indicate upscale when waD8sc0QjdQ-00075-00021703-00021861 the instruments negative lead is waD8sc0QjdQ-00076-00021862-00022034 connected to the negative pole of a waD8sc0QjdQ-00077-00022035-00022247 device under test and the positive lead waD8sc0QjdQ-00078-00022248-00022511 to the positive terminal a reversed waD8sc0QjdQ-00079-00022512-00022670 analog instrument will indicate waD8sc0QjdQ-00080-00022671-00022911 downscale forcing the pointer against waD8sc0QjdQ-00081-00022912-00023108 the scale end stop this may damage a waD8sc0QjdQ-00082-00023109-00023405 sensitive instrument digital instruments waD8sc0QjdQ-00083-00023406-00023577 may indicate reverse polarity of waD8sc0QjdQ-00084-00023578-00023792 connection with a minus sign before the waD8sc0QjdQ-00085-00023793-00024114 numerical measurement a test light using waD8sc0QjdQ-00086-00024115-00024344 a neon glow lamp will indicate polarity waD8sc0QjdQ-00087-00024345-00024530 by inspection of the glow around the waD8sc0QjdQ-00088-00024531-00024764 lamp electrodes the electrode connected waD8sc0QjdQ-00089-00024765-00024947 to the negative pole of the circuit will waD8sc0QjdQ-00090-00024948-00025200 have a glow around it a neon lamp waD8sc0QjdQ-00091-00025201-00025436 connected to AC will have a glow visible waD8sc0QjdQ-00092-00025437-00025674 at both terminals testing of polarity in waD8sc0QjdQ-00093-00025675-00025877 alternating current system can be done waD8sc0QjdQ-00094-00025878-00026084 by an instrument such as a dual-trace waD8sc0QjdQ-00095-00026085-00026321 oscilloscopes that can identify when two waD8sc0QjdQ-00096-00026322-00026520 points have instantaneously similar waD8sc0QjdQ-00097-00026520-00026714 voltages or by measurement between waD8sc0QjdQ-00098-00026716-00026990 terminals with a voltmeter if the two waD8sc0QjdQ-00099-00026991-00027293 points are of the same polarity in phase waD8sc0QjdQ-00100-00027294-00028498 voltage will be a minimum topic see also waD8sc0QjdQ-00101-00028499-00029022 anode cathode diode and diode bridge waD8sc0QjdQ-00102-00029023-00029503 electric charge fuse electrical polarity waD8sc0QjdQ-00103-00029504-00029851 mutual inductance wcYK7XErXsQ-00000-00000959-00001543 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00001-00001544-00001726 everybody knows that i'm breaking down wcYK7XErXsQ-00002-00001727-00001918 everybody knows i ain't faking now wcYK7XErXsQ-00003-00001919-00002079 everybody knows my heart's breaking now wcYK7XErXsQ-00004-00002080-00002231 yeah she hates me now i made mistakes wcYK7XErXsQ-00005-00002232-00002431 but now i don't ever want to be alone i wcYK7XErXsQ-00006-00002432-00003315 don't really ever feel at home wcYK7XErXsQ-00007-00003317-00004359 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00008-00004360-00005011 couldn't even hear me wcYK7XErXsQ-00009-00005012-00005557 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00010-00005558-00007206 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00011-00007208-00007419 enemy spawn wcYK7XErXsQ-00012-00007420-00007664 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00013-00007665-00007805 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00014-00007806-00008461 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00015-00008462-00008695 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00016-00008696-00008812 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00017-00008813-00009735 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00018-00009736-00010008 my thoughts get away now wcYK7XErXsQ-00019-00010009-00011278 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00020-00011279-00011374 i will wcYK7XErXsQ-00021-00011375-00012046 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00022-00012047-00012306 never give up wcYK7XErXsQ-00023-00012307-00013860 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00024-00013861-00015705 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00025-00015706-00016071 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00026-00016072-00016536 so wcYK7XErXsQ-00027-00016537-00017230 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00028-00017231-00017396 oh wcYK7XErXsQ-00029-00017397-00018061 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00030-00018062-00019294 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00031-00019295-00019532 foreign wcYK7XErXsQ-00032-00019533-00020150 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00033-00020151-00020682 do this wcYK7XErXsQ-00034-00020683-00021628 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00035-00021629-00021863 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00036-00021864-00022030 finally wcYK7XErXsQ-00037-00022031-00022171 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00038-00022172-00022222 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00039-00022223-00022578 [Applause] wcYK7XErXsQ-00040-00022579-00023878 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00041-00023879-00025411 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00042-00025412-00026767 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00044-00030224-00030475 so wcYK7XErXsQ-00045-00030476-00031455 [Music] wcYK7XErXsQ-00046-00031456-00031663 you we4_HpuXtOk-00001-00003576-00003996 hello and welcome to Cummins current we4_HpuXtOk-00002-00003997-00004359 events round table I want to we4_HpuXtOk-00003-00004360-00004707 I'm very step one of my most exciting we4_HpuXtOk-00004-00004708-00004992 shows that I'm going to be showing all we4_HpuXtOk-00005-00004993-00005340 year because I got two wonderful young we4_HpuXtOk-00006-00005341-00005616 men from the University of Illinois we4_HpuXtOk-00007-00005617-00006146 don't state champaign-urbana right and we4_HpuXtOk-00008-00006147-00006527 they both are with a wonderful amazing we4_HpuXtOk-00009-00006528-00006939 organization called stand with us and I we4_HpuXtOk-00010-00006940-00007113 like to read a little bit something we4_HpuXtOk-00011-00007114-00007476 about their organization Stan with us we4_HpuXtOk-00012-00007477-00007820 and the Emerson fellowship and it's a we4_HpuXtOk-00013-00007822-00008169 one-year program that recruits train we4_HpuXtOk-00014-00008170-00008528 educates and inspires pro-israel college we4_HpuXtOk-00015-00008529-00008789 student leaders on campuses throughout we4_HpuXtOk-00016-00008790-00008889 North America we4_HpuXtOk-00017-00008890-00009087 they form a network of trained we4_HpuXtOk-00018-00009088-00009356 pro-israel student leaders chosen from we4_HpuXtOk-00019-00009357-00009656 AV campuses who inspire their peers and we4_HpuXtOk-00020-00009657-00009855 collaborate with other student groups to we4_HpuXtOk-00021-00009856-00010092 run effective educational events about we4_HpuXtOk-00022-00010093-00010352 Israel they also counter divestment we4_HpuXtOk-00023-00010353-00010820 campaigns and anti-israel rhetoric and I we4_HpuXtOk-00024-00010821-00011001 would introduce you to our wonderful we4_HpuXtOk-00025-00011002-00011303 wonderful guests our first one here and we4_HpuXtOk-00026-00011304-00011591 my left is Ilan Carroll who is the we4_HpuXtOk-00027-00011592-00011828 co-president correct of an Illinois we4_HpuXtOk-00028-00011829-00012059 public affairs committee at the we4_HpuXtOk-00029-00012060-00012395 University am I correct I'm mad and I my we4_HpuXtOk-00030-00012396-00012824 right here is i ton a ton a ton a ton we4_HpuXtOk-00031-00012825-00013122 trying ski you have the hardest name we4_HpuXtOk-00032-00013122-00013359 here and you're the Midwest campus we4_HpuXtOk-00033-00013360-00013632 liaison at the University of Illinois in we4_HpuXtOk-00034-00013633-00013881 Champaign Urbana and I want to welcome we4_HpuXtOk-00035-00013882-00014283 both my guests thank you so much today we4_HpuXtOk-00036-00014284-00014663 Ted and your your program is really we4_HpuXtOk-00037-00014663-00014975 expired me to have this show today and we4_HpuXtOk-00038-00014976-00015255 stand with us has been doing a lot of we4_HpuXtOk-00039-00015256-00015653 work on different campuses to counteract we4_HpuXtOk-00040-00015654-00016015 anti-semitism and we and we4_HpuXtOk-00041-00016016-00016321 I mentioned anti-israel is the new we4_HpuXtOk-00042-00016322-00016642 anti-semitism I'll start with you Ilan we4_HpuXtOk-00043-00016643-00016945 what does that mean anti-israel is a new we4_HpuXtOk-00044-00016946-00017212 anti-semitism well first of all thank we4_HpuXtOk-00045-00017213-00017320 you for having us today we4_HpuXtOk-00046-00017321-00017554 it's great to be able to have this we4_HpuXtOk-00047-00017555-00017767 discussion about anti-semitism and we4_HpuXtOk-00048-00017768-00018022 anti-israel activity on college campuses we4_HpuXtOk-00049-00018023-00018346 both 800 I face this in our daily basis we4_HpuXtOk-00050-00018347-00018487 and it's great that we were able to give we4_HpuXtOk-00051-00018488-00018946 a voice to it we see so often on our we4_HpuXtOk-00052-00018947-00019210 college campus that anti-israel we4_HpuXtOk-00053-00019211-00019453 activities and languish is crossing the we4_HpuXtOk-00054-00019454-00019759 line into anti-semitism and criticism of we4_HpuXtOk-00055-00019760-00019996 the Jewish day turns into creases and of we4_HpuXtOk-00056-00019997-00020242 the Jewish people and this takes a lot we4_HpuXtOk-00057-00020243-00020569 of forms one form that we faced last we4_HpuXtOk-00058-00020570-00020800 semester on campus was something called we4_HpuXtOk-00059-00020801-00020983 the boycott divestment sanctions we4_HpuXtOk-00060-00020984-00021250 campaign known as BDS which is we4_HpuXtOk-00061-00021251-00021442 essentially an effort by students on we4_HpuXtOk-00062-00021443-00021784 campus to pull all the university's we4_HpuXtOk-00063-00021785-00021970 connections to Israel including we4_HpuXtOk-00064-00021971-00022288 financial connections to Israel and we we4_HpuXtOk-00065-00022289-00022588 believe that such efforts on a campus on we4_HpuXtOk-00066-00022589-00022852 the efforts to isolate the Jewish we4_HpuXtOk-00067-00022853-00023101 community and to D legitimize the only we4_HpuXtOk-00068-00023102-00023302 Jewish country in the world that is the we4_HpuXtOk-00069-00023303-00023542 State of Israel and fortunately we were we4_HpuXtOk-00070-00023543-00023764 able to successfully defeat the BDS we4_HpuXtOk-00071-00023765-00024004 campaign on our campus last year at the we4_HpuXtOk-00072-00024005-00024253 University of Illinois so that is one we4_HpuXtOk-00073-00024254-00024580 example of how anti is relativities are we4_HpuXtOk-00074-00024581-00024874 becoming anti-semitism now how a 10 we4_HpuXtOk-00075-00024875-00025111 maybe you can come how did you defeat we4_HpuXtOk-00076-00025112-00025456 the anti-semitism on campus what was we4_HpuXtOk-00077-00025457-00025695 some of the things that you guys did and we4_HpuXtOk-00078-00025697-00025894 I know you mentioned we mentioned we4_HpuXtOk-00079-00025895-00026107 earlier as we were at the bluegrass we4_HpuXtOk-00080-00026108-00026520 having a great lunch today you were we4_HpuXtOk-00081-00026522-00026719 mentioning something about you know you we4_HpuXtOk-00082-00026720-00027037 did the Emerson fellowship exactly the we4_HpuXtOk-00083-00027038-00027262 Emerson fellowship explained that and we4_HpuXtOk-00084-00027263-00027469 how it works with anti-semitism on we4_HpuXtOk-00085-00027470-00027670 campus right so they'll stand with us we4_HpuXtOk-00086-00027670-00027799 Emerson fellowship like you mentioned we4_HpuXtOk-00087-00027800-00027939 it's a one-year fellowship for we4_HpuXtOk-00088-00027941-00028219 pro-israel college students they fly out we4_HpuXtOk-00089-00028220-00028408 to a conference in August in Los Angeles we4_HpuXtOk-00090-00028408-00028558 I just came back from the conference we4_HpuXtOk-00091-00028558-00028810 because now I'm the campus the Midwest we4_HpuXtOk-00092-00028811-00028995 campus liaison which means that my job we4_HpuXtOk-00093-00028997-00029212 is to mentor the stand with those we4_HpuXtOk-00094-00029213-00029374 Emerson fellows in the we4_HpuXtOk-00095-00029375-00029587 and help them with all of their programs we4_HpuXtOk-00096-00029588-00030010 help them with strategy and work as sort we4_HpuXtOk-00097-00030011-00030183 of a intermediary between San with us we4_HpuXtOk-00098-00030185-00030382 full-time staff and all the Iverson we4_HpuXtOk-00099-00030383-00030627 fellows what wood has been going on at we4_HpuXtOk-00100-00030629-00030898 your university is piracy anti-semitism we4_HpuXtOk-00101-00030899-00031030 maybe you could describe something we4_HpuXtOk-00102-00031031-00031270 that's been going on I know we we just we4_HpuXtOk-00103-00031270-00031764 went through Charlottesville just within we4_HpuXtOk-00104-00031766-00032272 a week ago and this and maybe you get to we4_HpuXtOk-00105-00032273-00032514 describe you know I mean are people we4_HpuXtOk-00106-00032516-00032722 marching there I mean are you getting we4_HpuXtOk-00107-00032723-00033076 new Nazis are you getting other groups we4_HpuXtOk-00108-00033077-00033436 ed are what what exactly is going on at we4_HpuXtOk-00109-00033437-00033691 your university and this is very common we4_HpuXtOk-00110-00033692-00033886 that when we talk about university of we4_HpuXtOk-00111-00033887-00034155 illinois this is also happening at we4_HpuXtOk-00112-00034156-00034423 Northwestern University here it's also we4_HpuXtOk-00113-00034424-00034789 happening at University of Chicago it's we4_HpuXtOk-00114-00034790-00035140 happening all around every I I have so we4_HpuXtOk-00115-00035141-00035320 many I must have have 50 different we4_HpuXtOk-00116-00035321-00035599 colleges that's going on and I and I and we4_HpuXtOk-00117-00035600-00035812 another reason I have you answer the we4_HpuXtOk-00118-00035813-00036055 question just one second is that a lot we4_HpuXtOk-00119-00036056-00036280 of us not only do we have children we4_HpuXtOk-00120-00036281-00036502 starting at universities but a lot of us we4_HpuXtOk-00121-00036503-00036709 are having their grandchildren and we4_HpuXtOk-00122-00036710-00036937 that's why I want this to educate our we4_HpuXtOk-00123-00036938-00037084 viewers because a lot of our we4_HpuXtOk-00124-00037085-00037258 grandchildren are starting at the we4_HpuXtOk-00125-00037259-00037483 University and I'm thinking oh my god we4_HpuXtOk-00126-00037484-00037651 what are they going to you know what's we4_HpuXtOk-00127-00037652-00037948 going to happen if they come across any we4_HpuXtOk-00128-00037949-00038239 anti-semitism and they're involved in it we4_HpuXtOk-00129-00038240-00038413 are they getting get bullied what's we4_HpuXtOk-00130-00038414-00038569 going to happen so I'm going to have we4_HpuXtOk-00131-00038570-00038884 both of you describe what's going on as we4_HpuXtOk-00132-00038885-00039109 far as what you've seen at University of we4_HpuXtOk-00133-00039110-00039412 Illinois downstate great other campuses we4_HpuXtOk-00134-00039413-00039739 great great question we see we4_HpuXtOk-00135-00039740-00039949 anti-semitism and anti-israel civet e we4_HpuXtOk-00136-00039950-00040153 men efest in a lot of forms on our we4_HpuXtOk-00137-00040154-00040390 campus a lot of them can be as we we4_HpuXtOk-00138-00040391-00040735 mentioned the BDS boycott movement is we4_HpuXtOk-00139-00040736-00040882 one of the forms we have a lot of we4_HpuXtOk-00140-00040883-00041218 anti-israel speakers who come to campus we4_HpuXtOk-00141-00041219-00041476 and even professors on college campuses we4_HpuXtOk-00142-00041477-00041796 who profess very anti-israel views we we4_HpuXtOk-00143-00041797-00042106 have marches protest rallies against we4_HpuXtOk-00144-00042107-00042379 Israel we've seen Israeli flags covered we4_HpuXtOk-00145-00042380-00042667 with blood and covered with we4_HpuXtOk-00146-00042668-00042886 sorry with fake blood and burns and all we4_HpuXtOk-00147-00042887-00043015 kinds of demonstrations against the we4_HpuXtOk-00148-00043016-00043307 Jewish community so you brought up we4_HpuXtOk-00149-00043308-00043396 Charlotte's ville we4_HpuXtOk-00150-00043397-00043558 I mean some of the things they were we4_HpuXtOk-00151-00043559-00043726 chanting in charlottesville that the we4_HpuXtOk-00152-00043727-00043948 neo-nazis were saying things like the we4_HpuXtOk-00153-00043949-00044161 Jews will not replace us and the we4_HpuXtOk-00154-00044162-00044320 Zionists will not control a country we4_HpuXtOk-00155-00044321-00044542 these are things that we hear on we are we4_HpuXtOk-00156-00044543-00044695 familiar with that our own University we4_HpuXtOk-00157-00044696-00044971 and things that have been chalked on our we4_HpuXtOk-00158-00044972-00045175 quad and have been repeated at rallies we4_HpuXtOk-00159-00045176-00045397 and even though the American public was we4_HpuXtOk-00160-00045398-00045508 super shocked by it we4_HpuXtOk-00161-00045509-00045688 and what happened in shorts Ville it we4_HpuXtOk-00162-00045689-00045886 sausage it's almost normal which is we4_HpuXtOk-00163-00045887-00046177 really sad yep and no one's speaking out we4_HpuXtOk-00164-00046178-00046417 against it I mean I think god there's a we4_HpuXtOk-00165-00046418-00046663 scan with us but you know here we hear we4_HpuXtOk-00166-00046664-00046792 about what happened in Charlottesville we4_HpuXtOk-00167-00046793-00047040 it was supposed to be because of the we4_HpuXtOk-00168-00047041-00047383 statue of Robert Ely and as you said we4_HpuXtOk-00169-00047384-00047608 that was just a kind of a front they we4_HpuXtOk-00170-00047609-00048022 actually were there to you know make fun we4_HpuXtOk-00171-00048023-00048481 and bully Jewish people as well as black we4_HpuXtOk-00172-00048482-00048964 people and other minorities that was we4_HpuXtOk-00173-00048965-00049192 just sort of an end that they got in but we4_HpuXtOk-00174-00049193-00049525 this happens all the time and no one is we4_HpuXtOk-00175-00049526-00049822 speaking out for I mean you're you guys we4_HpuXtOk-00176-00049823-00049986 are our children and our grandchildren we4_HpuXtOk-00177-00049987-00050398 and no one's speaking out for them and I we4_HpuXtOk-00178-00050399-00050695 ate 10 what is your what is what has we4_HpuXtOk-00179-00050696-00051064 been your the juicing and campus right we4_HpuXtOk-00180-00051065-00051283 so like you mentioned with in Child's we4_HpuXtOk-00181-00051284-00051481 Ville the Confederate statues being a we4_HpuXtOk-00182-00051482-00051799 front for them protesting and being very we4_HpuXtOk-00183-00051800-00051952 racist and being very discriminatory we4_HpuXtOk-00184-00051953-00052150 it's the same way with anti-israel we4_HpuXtOk-00185-00052151-00052390 rhetoric rhetoric on campus the we4_HpuXtOk-00186-00052391-00052616 israeli-palestinian conflict is often we4_HpuXtOk-00187-00052616-00052928 used and manipulated really to be kind we4_HpuXtOk-00188-00052929-00053066 of used as a front for actual we4_HpuXtOk-00189-00053066-00053275 anti-semitism for demonizing the Jewish we4_HpuXtOk-00190-00053276-00053419 state of Israel claiming it doesn't have we4_HpuXtOk-00191-00053420-00053621 the right to exist and that's where we4_HpuXtOk-00192-00053622-00053804 you're crossing the line from legitimate we4_HpuXtOk-00193-00053804-00054031 criticism of Israel you know criticism we4_HpuXtOk-00194-00054032-00054379 of policies or of governmental you know we4_HpuXtOk-00195-00054380-00054724 anything policy or law to saying the we4_HpuXtOk-00196-00054725-00054886 whole State of Israel is bad the State we4_HpuXtOk-00197-00054887-00055051 of Israel doesn't have the right to we4_HpuXtOk-00198-00055052-00055201 exist that's where you cross the line we4_HpuXtOk-00199-00055202-00055598 into demonizing D legitimizing we4_HpuXtOk-00200-00055599-00055871 nation and I think you said earlier at we4_HpuXtOk-00201-00055872-00056225 lunch she said to me it's a really you we4_HpuXtOk-00202-00056226-00056459 know terrible thing that you know we4_HpuXtOk-00203-00056460-00056723 because it would happen and South Africa we4_HpuXtOk-00204-00056724-00056963 South Africa and it's really you know we4_HpuXtOk-00205-00056964-00057142 that was apartheid there's a difference we4_HpuXtOk-00206-00057144-00057473 between an apartheid that was in South we4_HpuXtOk-00207-00057474-00057838 Africa opposed to this you know in here we4_HpuXtOk-00208-00057839-00058016 in the United States what is a we4_HpuXtOk-00209-00058016-00058354 difference and also by accusing the we4_HpuXtOk-00210-00058355-00058532 whole jurist eight of Israel of we4_HpuXtOk-00211-00058533-00058594 apartheid we4_HpuXtOk-00212-00058595-00058792 you're really diminishing not you but we4_HpuXtOk-00213-00058794-00059017 students who are using this rhetoric are we4_HpuXtOk-00214-00059019-00059273 diminishing the actual experiences that we4_HpuXtOk-00215-00059274-00059462 actual people who suffered apartheid in we4_HpuXtOk-00216-00059463-00059687 South Africa experienced you know the we4_HpuXtOk-00217-00059688-00059876 african-americans who were the majority we4_HpuXtOk-00218-00059877-00060071 in South Africa and they were oppressed we4_HpuXtOk-00219-00060072-00060224 they were discriminated against they're we4_HpuXtOk-00220-00060225-00060544 kept from having their voices heard that we4_HpuXtOk-00221-00060545-00060694 was true apartheid and then by saying we4_HpuXtOk-00222-00060695-00060887 that Israel is committing apartheid it's we4_HpuXtOk-00223-00060888-00061094 really diminishing the experiences of we4_HpuXtOk-00224-00061095-00061346 the actual historical part apartheid in we4_HpuXtOk-00225-00061347-00061501 South Africa it's like people calling we4_HpuXtOk-00226-00061502-00061775 different things a Holocaust and you we4_HpuXtOk-00227-00061776-00061904 know the real Holocaust was what we4_HpuXtOk-00228-00061904-00062176 happened in you know in Germany and we4_HpuXtOk-00229-00062177-00062503 Poland and so it's almost the same we4_HpuXtOk-00230-00062504-00062771 comparison you don't think you know we4_HpuXtOk-00231-00062772-00063047 Holocaust apartheid you know they just we4_HpuXtOk-00232-00063048-00063238 throw these words around and its really we4_HpuXtOk-00233-00063239-00063503 and it's diminishes what really happened we4_HpuXtOk-00234-00063504-00063965 how do you heal and how do you know when we4_HpuXtOk-00235-00063966-00064201 you say when you go with working with we4_HpuXtOk-00236-00064202-00064405 students you know the students getting we4_HpuXtOk-00237-00064407-00064823 bullied or professor a professor at we4_HpuXtOk-00238-00064824-00065075 school is not you know it says something we4_HpuXtOk-00239-00065076-00065317 in their classroom Oh Israel is an we4_HpuXtOk-00240-00065319-00065615 apartheid nation you know and he's we4_HpuXtOk-00241-00065616-00065869 actually say a history professor what do we4_HpuXtOk-00242-00065870-00066076 you do how does this how do you handle we4_HpuXtOk-00243-00066077-00066323 things like this yeah so one of the we4_HpuXtOk-00244-00066324-00066481 things that we do and a lot of public we4_HpuXtOk-00245-00066482-00066682 affairs committee is that we've been on we4_HpuXtOk-00246-00066683-00066919 the front lines of facing anti-semitism we4_HpuXtOk-00247-00066920-00067144 anti is relativity since our founding in we4_HpuXtOk-00248-00067145-00067415 1984 and when students come to us and we4_HpuXtOk-00249-00067416-00067669 it's very common unfortunately telling we4_HpuXtOk-00250-00067670-00067991 us that their professors are having them we4_HpuXtOk-00251-00067992-00068225 read anti-israel books or read essays we4_HpuXtOk-00252-00068226-00068462 that criticize Israel or even write we4_HpuXtOk-00253-00068463-00068684 things that criticize Israel we go to we4_HpuXtOk-00254-00068685-00068881 the administration and we go to our we4_HpuXtOk-00255-00068882-00068972 Jewish community we4_HpuXtOk-00256-00068973-00069155 leaders on campus which we have really we4_HpuXtOk-00257-00069156-00069353 strong relationships with and were able we4_HpuXtOk-00258-00069354-00069535 to go through these channels and we4_HpuXtOk-00259-00069536-00069806 challenge these things and say this is we4_HpuXtOk-00260-00069807-00070100 why it's unacceptable to have students we4_HpuXtOk-00261-00070101-00070304 do this and we should be offering a more we4_HpuXtOk-00262-00070305-00070673 balanced curriculum to students and even we4_HpuXtOk-00263-00070674-00070904 outside of the classroom there are many we4_HpuXtOk-00264-00070905-00071107 experiences students have which feel we4_HpuXtOk-00265-00071108-00071287 they feel like discriminating against we4_HpuXtOk-00266-00071288-00071528 them as Jewish people and so it's our we4_HpuXtOk-00267-00071529-00071781 job as student leaders on campus as we4_HpuXtOk-00268-00071782-00071990 provisional student leaders who stand up we4_HpuXtOk-00269-00071991-00072173 for these students who maybe don't know we4_HpuXtOk-00270-00072174-00072351 that stand up for themselves so we offer we4_HpuXtOk-00271-00072352-00072617 AUSA's and resources to them give me an we4_HpuXtOk-00272-00072618-00072875 example of how either one of you how you we4_HpuXtOk-00273-00072876-00073136 stand up for a student and say the we4_HpuXtOk-00274-00073137-00073481 student was bullied and you know they we4_HpuXtOk-00275-00073482-00073801 they were called a name you know or they we4_HpuXtOk-00276-00073802-00074048 said you know you should be burned in an we4_HpuXtOk-00277-00074049-00074174 oven or something like that we4_HpuXtOk-00278-00074175-00074425 how do you what do you say to them how we4_HpuXtOk-00279-00074426-00074600 do they handle this are they nor it we4_HpuXtOk-00280-00074601-00074806 she's a man to it we4_HpuXtOk-00281-00074807-00075185 what exactly should they do so first we4_HpuXtOk-00282-00075186-00075362 it's very important without going into we4_HpuXtOk-00283-00075363-00075580 any specifics on any situations like we4_HpuXtOk-00284-00075581-00075767 this it's very important to tell the we4_HpuXtOk-00285-00075768-00075913 student that they are in control of the we4_HpuXtOk-00286-00075914-00075974 situation we4_HpuXtOk-00287-00075975-00076138 we don't want to pressure them to doing we4_HpuXtOk-00288-00076139-00076346 it anything they don't want to do you we4_HpuXtOk-00289-00076347-00076493 know if they don't want to put their we4_HpuXtOk-00290-00076494-00076709 name out into the press or be it like we4_HpuXtOk-00291-00076710-00076910 public about what happened we are not we4_HpuXtOk-00292-00076911-00077171 going to make them do that or if they we4_HpuXtOk-00293-00077172-00077480 don't want to take certain actions we we4_HpuXtOk-00294-00077481-00077631 won't push them to take certain actions we4_HpuXtOk-00295-00077632-00077825 the important thing is really being we4_HpuXtOk-00296-00077826-00078053 there for students especially the we4_HpuXtOk-00297-00078054-00078250 students who aren't necessarily as we4_HpuXtOk-00298-00078251-00078480 active in Jewish life and Israel we4_HpuXtOk-00299-00078481-00078716 education on campus they don't we4_HpuXtOk-00300-00078717-00078890 necessarily they're not used to this we4_HpuXtOk-00301-00078891-00079046 rhetoric and they don't necessarily know we4_HpuXtOk-00302-00079047-00079259 how to react to it yeah because they say we4_HpuXtOk-00303-00079260-00079525 they came from you know they came out of we4_HpuXtOk-00304-00079526-00079949 the northern suburbs of Chicago and they we4_HpuXtOk-00305-00079950-00080237 they had no idea they've never heard we4_HpuXtOk-00306-00080238-00080579 anti-semitism remarks this is the first we4_HpuXtOk-00307-00080580-00080905 time they've heard something and did we4_HpuXtOk-00308-00080906-00081112 they I mean what should should they say we4_HpuXtOk-00309-00081113-00081398 something just on the spot what should we4_HpuXtOk-00310-00081399-00081650 they do right on the spot well my advice we4_HpuXtOk-00311-00081651-00081907 to any student who encounters as a we4_HpuXtOk-00312-00081908-00082109 Semitism right on the spot is the first we4_HpuXtOk-00313-00082110-00082265 thing to do is remain calm we4_HpuXtOk-00314-00082266-00082316 it's we4_HpuXtOk-00315-00082317-00082523 not reply to them oftentimes these we4_HpuXtOk-00316-00082524-00082726 people are just agitators who are we4_HpuXtOk-00317-00082727-00082979 looking for the students or to response we4_HpuXtOk-00318-00082980-00083225 them with even more anger and that would we4_HpuXtOk-00319-00083226-00083510 only feel the fire so we tell people be we4_HpuXtOk-00320-00083511-00083693 calm even though it's obviously a we4_HpuXtOk-00321-00083694-00083950 difficult situation and the next thing we4_HpuXtOk-00322-00083951-00084221 is look for help so think thankfully we we4_HpuXtOk-00323-00084222-00084394 have a very strong Jewish community at we4_HpuXtOk-00324-00084395-00084590 the University of Illinois and most we4_HpuXtOk-00325-00084591-00084793 colleges across the country at Hillel we4_HpuXtOk-00326-00084794-00085004 and the club ODS which are able to help we4_HpuXtOk-00327-00085005-00085325 them and provide organizations which can we4_HpuXtOk-00328-00085326-00085576 be resourced to them and we we tell them we4_HpuXtOk-00329-00085577-00085768 tell us about what happened and then we we4_HpuXtOk-00330-00085769-00085979 can go to the right authorities to deal we4_HpuXtOk-00331-00085980-00086206 with the situation sometimes it could be we4_HpuXtOk-00332-00086207-00086435 going to the administration and saying a we4_HpuXtOk-00333-00086436-00086672 student group was perpetuating this we4_HpuXtOk-00334-00086673-00086863 anti-semitism we need to have we4_HpuXtOk-00335-00086864-00087025 consequences for the student group we4_HpuXtOk-00336-00087026-00087272 sometimes it's individual students who we4_HpuXtOk-00337-00087273-00087485 we need to deal with through other means we4_HpuXtOk-00338-00087486-00087653 sometimes we need to get law enforcement we4_HpuXtOk-00339-00087654-00087781 involved we4_HpuXtOk-00340-00087782-00088046 whatever it is students should know that we4_HpuXtOk-00341-00088047-00088256 there's entire community available to we4_HpuXtOk-00342-00088257-00088442 them to support them and they're not we4_HpuXtOk-00343-00088443-00088738 alone even if it sometimes can feel very we4_HpuXtOk-00344-00088739-00088916 isolating they should note that their we4_HpuXtOk-00345-00088917-00089021 experience isn't unique and we4_HpuXtOk-00346-00089022-00089234 unfortunately anti-semitism is on the we4_HpuXtOk-00347-00089235-00089435 rise in our country like it hasn't been we4_HpuXtOk-00348-00089436-00089696 in a long time and we see this really we4_HpuXtOk-00349-00089697-00089909 played out on college campuses with we4_HpuXtOk-00350-00089910-00090106 anti-israel and anti-semitism what do we4_HpuXtOk-00351-00090107-00090281 you think why do you think it's on the we4_HpuXtOk-00352-00090282-00090647 rise what weeOPj9Eafu-00000-00000003-00000286 we're going to solve x squared plus 7x weeOPj9Eafu-00001-00000287-00000620 plus 12 equals 0 and to factor this we weeOPj9Eafu-00002-00000621-00000722 need to think of two numbers that weeOPj9Eafu-00003-00000723-00000932 multiply to give us 12 that add to give weeOPj9Eafu-00004-00000933-00001333 us 7 so we could try 6 times 2 or 4 weeOPj9Eafu-00005-00001334-00001776 times 3 so when we add 6 & 2 we get 8 weeOPj9Eafu-00006-00001777-00002096 and we add 4 & 3 we get 7 which is what weeOPj9Eafu-00007-00002097-00002296 we wanted so we're going to use 4 & 3 weeOPj9Eafu-00008-00002297-00002513 then we can rewrite our original weeOPj9Eafu-00009-00002514-00003672 equation as X plus 4 times X plus 3 and weeOPj9Eafu-00010-00003673-00004019 X plus 4 times X plus 3 is going to be weeOPj9Eafu-00011-00004020-00004481 equal to 0 now we're going to rewrite weeOPj9Eafu-00012-00004482-00005063 that as X plus 4 equals 0 or X plus 3 weeOPj9Eafu-00013-00005064-00005267 equals 0 so we're going to end up with weeOPj9Eafu-00014-00005268-00005513 two solutions here when we solve our weeOPj9Eafu-00015-00005514-00005752 equation on the Left we'll get X is weeOPj9Eafu-00016-00005753-00006197 equal to negative 4 or other solution to weeOPj9Eafu-00017-00006198-00006418 our equation on the right x equals weeOPj9Eafu-00018-00006419-00006706 negative 3 weTN2ynZN9u-00000-00000016-00000247 i found chatterbait the same night i weTN2ynZN9u-00001-00000248-00000526 lost my job my boss actually found out i weTN2ynZN9u-00002-00000527-00000719 was posting news on the internet some weTN2ynZN9u-00003-00000720-00000950 friends told me about chatterbait this weTN2ynZN9u-00004-00000951-00001239 was my opportunity to see what cb was weTN2ynZN9u-00005-00001240-00001503 all about i very quickly realized weTN2ynZN9u-00006-00001504-00001718 chatterbait was the perfect place for me weTN2ynZN9u-00007-00001719-00001926 to explore my sexuality i uncovered a weTN2ynZN9u-00008-00001927-00002151 creative side of myself but i never knew weTN2ynZN9u-00009-00002152-00002487 i had i realized i can be anything that weTN2ynZN9u-00010-00002488-00002775 i want i can be a chef weTN2ynZN9u-00011-00002776-00003191 but better yet why not a sexy chef weTN2ynZN9u-00012-00003192-00003438 oh much sexier weTN2ynZN9u-00013-00003439-00003536 my cookies weTN2ynZN9u-00014-00003538-00003663 [Music] weTN2ynZN9u-00015-00003664-00003895 ah look guys weTN2ynZN9u-00016-00003896-00004151 it looks so good weTN2ynZN9u-00017-00004152-00004375 it's perfect weTN2ynZN9u-00018-00004376-00004599 i can be an artist weTN2ynZN9u-00019-00004600-00004902 what do you think guys do you like it weTN2ynZN9u-00020-00004903-00005159 i can be the student weTN2ynZN9u-00021-00005160-00005367 hey guys weTN2ynZN9u-00022-00005368-00005638 or i could be the teacher weTN2ynZN9u-00023-00005639-00006063 ruler spanx for 25 tokens weTN2ynZN9u-00024-00006064-00006286 i can be a mermaid weTN2ynZN9u-00025-00006287-00006367 but weTN2ynZN9u-00026-00006368-00006855 i've already done that weTN2ynZN9u-00027-00006856-00007151 but most importantly i can be myself weTN2ynZN9u-00028-00007152-00007327 i've met so many amazing people on weTN2ynZN9u-00029-00007328-00007534 chatterbeat over the years many of whom weTN2ynZN9u-00030-00007536-00007734 i'll be friends with for life weTN2ynZN9u-00031-00007736-00007895 i became my own boss thanks to weTN2ynZN9u-00032-00007895-00008183 chatterbait creating financial stability weTN2ynZN9u-00033-00008184-00008351 better organization higher weTN2ynZN9u-00034-00008352-00008607 self-confidence you name it no matter weTN2ynZN9u-00035-00008608-00008774 where life takes me i will always weTN2ynZN9u-00036-00008775-00008974 remember that chatterbait has had a huge weTN2ynZN9u-00037-00008975-00009199 impact on my journey and i will forever weTN2ynZN9u-00038-00009200-00009821 be grateful weTN2ynZN9u-00039-00009822-00010351 [Music] weTN2ynZN9u-00040-00010352-00010592 bye whwE3ilnG2o-00000-00000084-00000335 good morning the thing that is on my whwE3ilnG2o-00001-00000336-00000641 mind this morning is this I am the CEO whwE3ilnG2o-00002-00000642-00000899 of my business and and if you are whwE3ilnG2o-00003-00000900-00001187 running a business or a side hustle you whwE3ilnG2o-00004-00001188-00001397 are a CEO too whwE3ilnG2o-00005-00001398-00001787 I felt so silly claiming the fact that whwE3ilnG2o-00006-00001788-00002113 I'm the CEO of my business for years whwE3ilnG2o-00007-00002114-00002549 here's the thing you are not an imposter whwE3ilnG2o-00008-00002550-00002795 you are running a business you're whwE3ilnG2o-00009-00002796-00002975 creating business strategies you're whwE3ilnG2o-00010-00002976-00003184 deciding which products and services whwE3ilnG2o-00011-00003185-00003420 you're going to launch you're creating whwE3ilnG2o-00012-00003421-00003743 marketing content and identifying the whwE3ilnG2o-00013-00003744-00004079 audience that you want to serve whwE3ilnG2o-00014-00004079-00004372 all of these things are part of running whwE3ilnG2o-00015-00004373-00004606 a business growing a business learning whwE3ilnG2o-00016-00004607-00004991 along the way and managing all aspects whwE3ilnG2o-00017-00004992-00005219 of the business that you're growing whwE3ilnG2o-00018-00005220-00005495 whether it's a small side hustle that's whwE3ilnG2o-00019-00005496-00005718 earning a couple hundred dollars a month whwE3ilnG2o-00020-00005719-00005963 a large business that's bringing in whwE3ilnG2o-00021-00005964-00006197 three figures or a business that you whwE3ilnG2o-00022-00006198-00006556 just started every single business needs whwE3ilnG2o-00023-00006558-00006959 a CEO and when you're a solopreneur or whwE3ilnG2o-00024-00006959-00007192 an entrepreneur with a little bit of whwE3ilnG2o-00025-00007193-00007384 help from people who you contract with whwE3ilnG2o-00026-00007386-00007660 or maybe you have a lot of help from whwE3ilnG2o-00027-00007661-00007848 full-time employees whwE3ilnG2o-00028-00007850-00008333 you need to claim your seat as the CEO whwE3ilnG2o-00029-00008334-00008560 the more you do this the more natural whwE3ilnG2o-00030-00008561-00008837 it's going to feel and the more whwE3ilnG2o-00031-00008838-00009095 connected you're going to be to the fact whwE3ilnG2o-00032-00009096-00009503 that you are running a business I get it whwE3ilnG2o-00033-00009504-00009833 small businesses and startups whwE3ilnG2o-00034-00009834-00010103 they just feel like maybe there isn't whwE3ilnG2o-00035-00010104-00010355 anybody that truly is sitting in that whwE3ilnG2o-00036-00010356-00010595 CEO seat if you're feeling like that whwE3ilnG2o-00037-00010596-00010853 about your business Chances Are by whwE3ilnG2o-00038-00010854-00011164 claiming your role as CEO you're going whwE3ilnG2o-00039-00011165-00011381 to move into a more strategic position whwE3ilnG2o-00040-00011382-00011591 you'll notice that you start carrying whwE3ilnG2o-00041-00011592-00011764 yourself differently you have different whwE3ilnG2o-00042-00011765-00012077 conversations and your business is going whwE3ilnG2o-00043-00012078-00012233 to move forward whwE3ilnG2o-00044-00012234-00012581 at an accelerated rate because you are whwE3ilnG2o-00045-00012582-00012922 claiming your seat as CEO when we run a whwE3ilnG2o-00046-00012923-00013015 business whwE3ilnG2o-00047-00013016-00013235 understanding and owning the fact that whwE3ilnG2o-00048-00013236-00013837 we are the CEO This Is How We rise wi7P5EZxw9A-00001-00003778-00005090 [Music] wi7P5EZxw9A-00002-00005091-00005464 [Applause] wi7P5EZxw9A-00004-00017007-00018603 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00000-00000413-00000829 these four months in the mountains in wiO7sdRmH6U-00001-00000830-00001169 these kind of places this is what we wiO7sdRmH6U-00002-00001170-00001241 live for wiO7sdRmH6U-00003-00001242-00001403 we're built for this country I never wiO7sdRmH6U-00004-00001404-00001612 take it for granted from this moment wiO7sdRmH6U-00005-00001613-00001821 forward every step counts wiO7sdRmH6U-00006-00001822-00002025 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00007-00002026-00002418 I love sheep hunting and the sun is wiO7sdRmH6U-00008-00002419-00002757 shining again Dave are you ready wiO7sdRmH6U-00009-00002758-00003665 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00010-00003667-00004490 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00011-00004491-00005484 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00012-00005485-00006311 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00013-00006312-00006558 the rivers a little bit bony which is wiO7sdRmH6U-00014-00006559-00006747 perfect it'll add for some excitement wiO7sdRmH6U-00015-00006748-00006936 for us helps if there's a bit of a wiO7sdRmH6U-00016-00006937-00007037 breeze wiO7sdRmH6U-00017-00007038-00007470 fill the bag up it's been abnormally wiO7sdRmH6U-00018-00007470-00007686 warm in the Yukon the last few weeks so wiO7sdRmH6U-00019-00007687-00007869 a little bit of cold water will be a wiO7sdRmH6U-00020-00007870-00008012 nice reprieve wiO7sdRmH6U-00021-00008013-00008241 takes a bit of air I think one more wiO7sdRmH6U-00022-00008242-00008405 should do it wiO7sdRmH6U-00023-00008406-00008751 so this journey begins in the Yukon wiO7sdRmH6U-00024-00008752-00009012 after doll sheep it's been months of wiO7sdRmH6U-00025-00009013-00009216 preparation to get to this point both wiO7sdRmH6U-00026-00009217-00009516 physically and logistically the idea is wiO7sdRmH6U-00027-00009517-00009702 to get in the river we're gonna have a wiO7sdRmH6U-00028-00009703-00009891 big paddle ahead of us and then we're wiO7sdRmH6U-00029-00009892-00010209 gonna start out on foot after that there wiO7sdRmH6U-00030-00010210-00010440 we go this is what we've been waiting wiO7sdRmH6U-00031-00010441-00010724 for since our last sheep hunt all of our wiO7sdRmH6U-00032-00010725-00010884 mountain time to this point over the wiO7sdRmH6U-00033-00010885-00011088 last six months has been all in wiO7sdRmH6U-00034-00011089-00011684 preparation for this these journeys wiO7sdRmH6U-00035-00011685-00012138 getting into sheep country are what it's wiO7sdRmH6U-00036-00012139-00012413 all about for me experiencing these wiO7sdRmH6U-00037-00012414-00012756 rivers and the rapids and the nature wiO7sdRmH6U-00038-00012757-00012999 just getting to sheep country is in wiO7sdRmH6U-00039-00013000-00013296 itself an amazing reward and so much fun wiO7sdRmH6U-00040-00013297-00013557 it's really not about the harvest wiO7sdRmH6U-00041-00013558-00013812 it's about this adventure and if we wiO7sdRmH6U-00042-00013813-00013988 don't get a sheep on this hunt just wiO7sdRmH6U-00043-00013990-00014241 paddling rivers and having these kind of wiO7sdRmH6U-00044-00014241-00014444 experiences they make it all worthwhile wiO7sdRmH6U-00045-00014444-00014796 every minute that goes by is just wiO7sdRmH6U-00046-00014797-00015087 getting us that much closer to sheep wiO7sdRmH6U-00047-00015088-00015486 country I'm enjoying every minute of wiO7sdRmH6U-00048-00015487-00015713 this and don't take a single second of wiO7sdRmH6U-00049-00015715-00016177 it for granted before too long wiO7sdRmH6U-00050-00016178-00016347 the paddling section is going to be wiO7sdRmH6U-00051-00016349-00016543 behind us and the work is going to get wiO7sdRmH6U-00052-00016544-00017204 harder but wiO7sdRmH6U-00053-00017205-00017660 what a journey starting the valleys work wiO7sdRmH6U-00054-00017661-00017852 our way up into the mountains into the wiO7sdRmH6U-00055-00017853-00018176 glaciers into those craggy places that wiO7sdRmH6U-00056-00018177-00018374 sheep call home wiO7sdRmH6U-00057-00018375-00018669 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00058-00018670-00018933 this is some of the stuff that most wiO7sdRmH6U-00059-00018934-00019200 people are not a big fan of when sheep wiO7sdRmH6U-00060-00019201-00019569 hunting but if you can wrap your head wiO7sdRmH6U-00061-00019570-00019977 around the bushwhacking and actually wiO7sdRmH6U-00062-00019978-00020533 make it fun and enjoy it then you're so wiO7sdRmH6U-00063-00020534-00020671 far ahead of the game it's just wiO7sdRmH6U-00064-00020672-00020939 constantly watching your footing wiO7sdRmH6U-00065-00020940-00021400 constantly trying to pick roots find wiO7sdRmH6U-00066-00021401-00021822 good lines this is for me this is like wiO7sdRmH6U-00067-00021823-00022033 adventure racing trying to stay on wiO7sdRmH6U-00068-00022034-00022311 course and pick the cleanest line wiO7sdRmH6U-00069-00022312-00022825 through the bush it's all part of it and wiO7sdRmH6U-00070-00022826-00023031 actually enjoying this stuff we want to wiO7sdRmH6U-00071-00023032-00023217 get into this drainage but we want to wiO7sdRmH6U-00072-00023218-00023455 try to avoid as much bush as we can to wiO7sdRmH6U-00073-00023456-00023605 get there I think we've got another hour wiO7sdRmH6U-00074-00023606-00023853 hour and a half of kind of Bush bashing wiO7sdRmH6U-00075-00023854-00024019 here to get into that drainage above wiO7sdRmH6U-00076-00024020-00024196 tree line anyways and then we can just wiO7sdRmH6U-00077-00024197-00024436 follow it all the way up to the glaciers wiO7sdRmH6U-00078-00024437-00024700 we're not through it yet but the lights wiO7sdRmH6U-00079-00024701-00025233 at the end of the tunnel wiO7sdRmH6U-00080-00025234-00025422 tough part is walking down through these wiO7sdRmH6U-00081-00025423-00025656 altars you can't see where you're wiO7sdRmH6U-00082-00025657-00025906 putting your feet wiO7sdRmH6U-00083-00025907-00026370 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00084-00026370-00026808 these four months in the mountains in wiO7sdRmH6U-00085-00026810-00027074 these kind of places wiO7sdRmH6U-00086-00027075-00027305 this is what we live for this is really wiO7sdRmH6U-00087-00027306-00027674 what guys like us are made of and were wiO7sdRmH6U-00088-00027675-00028039 made for we're built for this country I wiO7sdRmH6U-00089-00028041-00028522 never take it for granted wiO7sdRmH6U-00090-00028523-00028702 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00091-00028704-00028917 it's breathtaking wiO7sdRmH6U-00092-00028918-00029162 and to be standing in a place like this wiO7sdRmH6U-00093-00029163-00029508 is what all the hard miles in the wiO7sdRmH6U-00094-00029508-00029793 offseason or for this is what makes life wiO7sdRmH6U-00095-00029794-00030099 have a purpose you know anywhere in here wiO7sdRmH6U-00096-00030100-00030302 there could be a big ram just sitting in wiO7sdRmH6U-00097-00030303-00030596 the rocks watching us walk by so we have wiO7sdRmH6U-00098-00030597-00030807 to just pick apart every little drainage wiO7sdRmH6U-00099-00030808-00031167 that we go past we're just heading kind wiO7sdRmH6U-00100-00031168-00031407 of toward the glacier and probably the wiO7sdRmH6U-00101-00031408-00031658 game plan was to camp up at the head of wiO7sdRmH6U-00102-00031660-00031895 the valley tonight and then hike up the wiO7sdRmH6U-00103-00031897-00032133 mountain tomorrow I'm watching for Rams wiO7sdRmH6U-00104-00032133-00032399 right now none of them aren't good like wiO7sdRmH6U-00105-00032400-00032612 three or non-legal and the other ones wiO7sdRmH6U-00106-00032613-00032790 just barely there you go not what we're wiO7sdRmH6U-00107-00032791-00032973 looking for but it's sure great to see wiO7sdRmH6U-00108-00032974-00033063 sheep wiO7sdRmH6U-00109-00033064-00033530 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00110-00033531-00033746 since we broke through the Alpine it's wiO7sdRmH6U-00111-00033747-00034043 been just fantastic you know our goal is wiO7sdRmH6U-00112-00034044-00034322 to get to the back of this amphitheater wiO7sdRmH6U-00113-00034323-00034523 and that's where we're at right now wiO7sdRmH6U-00114-00034524-00034697 we're gonna spend the night here we're wiO7sdRmH6U-00115-00034698-00034913 gonna try to find a place to camp in a wiO7sdRmH6U-00116-00034914-00035411 rock pile man spectacular I think this wiO7sdRmH6U-00117-00035412-00035507 is camp for the night wiO7sdRmH6U-00118-00035508-00036424 Davi wiO7sdRmH6U-00119-00036425-00036992 well there doesn't get many better wiO7sdRmH6U-00120-00036993-00037267 places to camp than this one right here wiO7sdRmH6U-00121-00037268-00037589 this is like a Yukon Oasis we've got a a wiO7sdRmH6U-00122-00037590-00037824 breeze coming off this glacier which is wiO7sdRmH6U-00123-00037825-00038045 definitely cooling things down quick wiO7sdRmH6U-00124-00038046-00038729 there's a flat spot and rocks in every wiO7sdRmH6U-00125-00038730-00040004 direction for miles wiO7sdRmH6U-00126-00040005-00040190 we've already packed camp up what we're wiO7sdRmH6U-00127-00040191-00040340 gonna do is we're gonna head to East wiO7sdRmH6U-00128-00040341-00040505 we're gonna get up through that saddle wiO7sdRmH6U-00129-00040506-00040682 where those Rams went yesterday now wiO7sdRmH6U-00130-00040683-00040790 obviously we're not looking for those wiO7sdRmH6U-00131-00040791-00040985 Rams but that's the country that we're wiO7sdRmH6U-00132-00040986-00041108 heading into we're just methodically wiO7sdRmH6U-00133-00041109-00041333 tearing this mountain block apart to wiO7sdRmH6U-00134-00041334-00041535 make sure that we don't go you know past wiO7sdRmH6U-00135-00041536-00041864 anything just keep methodically tearing wiO7sdRmH6U-00136-00041865-00042074 this place apart till there's nothing wiO7sdRmH6U-00137-00042075-00042360 left but ramps they're like two sheep wiO7sdRmH6U-00138-00042361-00042533 right in the bottle right at the creek wiO7sdRmH6U-00139-00042534-00042713 as it runs into the bottom of the lake wiO7sdRmH6U-00140-00042714-00042871 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00141-00042872-00043190 what happened this morning was we wiO7sdRmH6U-00142-00043191-00043391 crested this Ridge over top of this wiO7sdRmH6U-00143-00043392-00043733 glacier lake and I spotted two young wiO7sdRmH6U-00144-00043734-00043958 Rams right down at the toe of the wiO7sdRmH6U-00145-00043959-00044171 glacier and they were just walking wiO7sdRmH6U-00146-00044172-00044390 through the water and then I lost sight wiO7sdRmH6U-00147-00044391-00044567 of them so I went to get a better angle wiO7sdRmH6U-00148-00044568-00044960 on them and I started to glass up into wiO7sdRmH6U-00149-00044961-00045245 the basin and the rocks I picked out the wiO7sdRmH6U-00150-00045246-00045545 nine Rams they're up in a place where he wiO7sdRmH6U-00151-00045546-00045731 wouldn't expect to see a sheep like wiO7sdRmH6U-00152-00045732-00045845 there's no grass wiO7sdRmH6U-00153-00045846-00046028 there's nothing nearby it's just a wiO7sdRmH6U-00154-00046029-00046381 boulder field wiO7sdRmH6U-00155-00046382-00046543 we've got the ramp we're looking for wiO7sdRmH6U-00156-00046544-00046798 once again it's a day before the season wiO7sdRmH6U-00157-00046799-00047017 starts these Rams are just in the rocks wiO7sdRmH6U-00158-00047018-00047308 and they're hard to see all nine of them wiO7sdRmH6U-00159-00047309-00047467 are standing on top of that big flat wiO7sdRmH6U-00160-00047468-00047887 rock they have to be aware of these two wiO7sdRmH6U-00161-00047888-00048472 Rams if they walk past here we have to wiO7sdRmH6U-00162-00048473-00048649 be aware that they don't turn around be wiO7sdRmH6U-00163-00048650-00048865 very conscious of continually watching wiO7sdRmH6U-00164-00048866-00049114 down here as well they can see us if we wiO7sdRmH6U-00165-00049115-00049324 move around we skyline ourselves they wiO7sdRmH6U-00166-00049325-00049471 will see us like you got to be very wiO7sdRmH6U-00167-00049472-00049819 cautious here the bigger Rams they're wiO7sdRmH6U-00168-00049820-00050065 taking that flat rock they're pushing wiO7sdRmH6U-00169-00050066-00050263 all the little guys off let's drop the wiO7sdRmH6U-00170-00050264-00050479 drop ourselves back behind these rocks wiO7sdRmH6U-00171-00050480-00050763 so we're not exposing ourselves at all wiO7sdRmH6U-00172-00050764-00051070 because we're gonna be here all day cuz wiO7sdRmH6U-00173-00051071-00051220 they're just bedded down and it's just wiO7sdRmH6U-00174-00051221-00051403 starting to get hot and they're not wiO7sdRmH6U-00175-00051404-00051673 moving anywhere just wanna back off wiO7sdRmH6U-00176-00051674-00052027 put a big rock behind me gotta get off wiO7sdRmH6U-00177-00052028-00052305 I'm sitting on top and dying Rams and wiO7sdRmH6U-00178-00052307-00052579 one is a ram of a lifetime and there's wiO7sdRmH6U-00179-00052579-00052738 no way I'm letting these guys out of my wiO7sdRmH6U-00180-00052739-00052969 sight if I can help it at all it's gonna wiO7sdRmH6U-00181-00052970-00053241 be a long long day fully exposed in the wiO7sdRmH6U-00182-00053242-00053442 Sun it's one of the hottest days of the wiO7sdRmH6U-00183-00053444-00053989 year where is he boy this Rams walked wiO7sdRmH6U-00184-00053990-00054265 all the way down by himself probably wiO7sdRmH6U-00185-00054266-00054469 about 50 meters from the lake as you're wiO7sdRmH6U-00186-00054470-00054619 following him all the way down there wiO7sdRmH6U-00187-00054620-00054855 what you can see is as he approached it wiO7sdRmH6U-00188-00054857-00055051 that there's the stream of water coming wiO7sdRmH6U-00189-00055052-00055303 out and there's green and he went to wiO7sdRmH6U-00190-00055304-00055528 that water and he had a drink and now wiO7sdRmH6U-00191-00055529-00055729 he's feeding on the grass this is a good wiO7sdRmH6U-00192-00055729-00055891 sign there's no reason for him to leave wiO7sdRmH6U-00193-00055891-00056241 now they are so hard to see I literally wiO7sdRmH6U-00194-00056242-00056486 cannot take my eyes off them wiO7sdRmH6U-00195-00056487-00056697 [Music] wiO7sdRmH6U-00196-00056698-00057017 so this is typical Yukon weather two wiO7sdRmH6U-00197-00057019-00057269 hours ago we're cooking the clouds have wiO7sdRmH6U-00198-00057270-00057482 moved in and get here thunderstorm off wiO7sdRmH6U-00199-00057483-00057692 in the distance those Rams we've watched wiO7sdRmH6U-00200-00057694-00057921 them all day for the last 11 hours now wiO7sdRmH6U-00201-00057922-00058142 we haven't moved more than 10 yards wiO7sdRmH6U-00202-00058144-00058404 ourselves it's been a heck of a day it's wiO7sdRmH6U-00203-00058404-00058592 been exciting it's been probably around wiO7sdRmH6U-00204-00058594-00058791 the rocks and it's pretty hot wiO7sdRmH6U-00205-00058791-00059012 and no temperatures definite a drop and wiO7sdRmH6U-00206-00059013-00059250 it's gonna cool off but we've got Rams wiO7sdRmH6U-00207-00059251-00059537 in our sights so we just have to be wiO7sdRmH6U-00208-00059538-00059819 patient and not make any mistakes it wiO7sdRmH6U-00209-00059820-00060032 looks like we could get rained on here wiO7sdRmH6U-00210-00060033-00060879 now the best part about this can stand wiO7sdRmH6U-00211-00060879-00061086 out in the rain all day long when you're wiO7sdRmH6U-00212-00061087-00061379 looking at 6 grand in size not over wiO7sdRmH6U-00213-00061380-00062218 there this is this is called hunker down wiO7sdRmH6U-00214-00062219-00062543 this is the least windy spot around wiO7sdRmH6U-00215-00062544-00062754 anyway and I'm not getting wet so it's wiO7sdRmH6U-00216-00062754-00063245 double bonus and I have cheese corn wiO7sdRmH6U-00217-00063246-00063645 there was a rainbow it was right behind wiO7sdRmH6U-00218-00063646-00064011 me and the pot of gold was the ramps so wiO7sdRmH6U-00219-00064012-00064140 that's what we're go for the pot of gold wiO7sdRmH6U-00220-00064141-00064347 tomorrow my shower is gonna be gone wiO7sdRmH6U-00221-00064348-00064466 shortly wiO7sdRmH6U-00222-00064467-00065019 I love sheep hunting and the sun is wiO7sdRmH6U-00223-00065020-00065601 shining again now there's 14 Rams but wiO7sdRmH6U-00224-00065602-00065829 still there's only one in that whole wiO7sdRmH6U-00225-00065830-00066060 group that we're after so bugs are back wiO7sdRmH6U-00226-00066061-00066348 out the last couple hours well I've been wiO7sdRmH6U-00227-00066349-00066528 sitting up here in the rain the guys wiO7sdRmH6U-00228-00066529-00066795 have been hiked down maybe 200 yards to wiO7sdRmH6U-00229-00066796-00066966 a little flat spot where they put the wiO7sdRmH6U-00230-00066967-00067200 tents up and we're gonna have supper wiO7sdRmH6U-00231-00067201-00067452 right here and stay here till dark wiO7sdRmH6U-00232-00067453-00067722 it's 9:30 now we're not going far away wiO7sdRmH6U-00233-00067723-00067947 and there's not gonna be a whole lot of wiO7sdRmH6U-00234-00067948-00068229 sleep tonight so we've watched these wiO7sdRmH6U-00235-00068230-00068610 Rams for the last 16 hours it's now 20 wiO7sdRmH6U-00236-00068611-00068871 minutes to 12 and they just bedded down wiO7sdRmH6U-00237-00068872-00069090 we've watched them move all over this wiO7sdRmH6U-00238-00069091-00069291 base and we're gonna go and try to get a wiO7sdRmH6U-00239-00069292-00069471 couple of hours of sleep because I don't wiO7sdRmH6U-00240-00069472-00069669 expect them to move anywhere but what I wiO7sdRmH6U-00241-00069670-00070137 do know is in 20 minutes hunting season wiO7sdRmH6U-00242-00070138-00070341 starts wib6cpmHZ6I-00000-00000054-00000333 the lowest natural temperature ever wib6cpmHZ6I-00001-00000334-00000611 directly recorded at ground level on wib6cpmHZ6I-00002-00000612-00000869 earth as minus eighty nine point two wib6cpmHZ6I-00003-00000870-00001277 degrees Celsius minus 128 point six wib6cpmHZ6I-00004-00001278-00001526 degrees Fahrenheit one hundred eighty wib6cpmHZ6I-00005-00001527-00001938 4.0 K at the Soviet Vostok station in wib6cpmHZ6I-00006-00001939-00002397 Antarctica on the 21st of July 1983 by wib6cpmHZ6I-00007-00002398-00002619 ground measurements on the 10th of wib6cpmHZ6I-00008-00002620-00002940 August 2010 satellite observations wib6cpmHZ6I-00009-00002941-00003180 showed a surface temperature of minus wib6cpmHZ6I-00010-00003181-00003435 ninety three point two degrees Celsius wib6cpmHZ6I-00011-00003436-00003720 minus one hundred thirty five point wib6cpmHZ6I-00012-00003721-00003894 eight degrees Fahrenheit wib6cpmHZ6I-00013-00003895-00004152 one hundred eighty point okay at eighty wib6cpmHZ6I-00014-00004153-00004443 one point eight degrees south fifty nine wib6cpmHZ6I-00015-00004444-00004767 point three degrees east - eighty one wib6cpmHZ6I-00016-00004768-00005076 point eight fifty nine point three along wib6cpmHZ6I-00017-00005077-00005403 a ridge between dome Argos and dome Fuji wib6cpmHZ6I-00018-00005404-00005750 at three thousand nine hundred meters wib6cpmHZ6I-00019-00005751-00006004 12,800 feet elevation wib6cpmHZ6I-00020-00006005-00006390 the result was reported at the 46th wib6cpmHZ6I-00021-00006391-00006596 annual meeting of the American wib6cpmHZ6I-00022-00006597-00006914 Geophysical Union in San Francisco in wib6cpmHZ6I-00023-00006915-00007302 December 2013 it is a provisional figure wib6cpmHZ6I-00024-00007303-00007724 and may be subject to revision the value wib6cpmHZ6I-00025-00007725-00007970 has not listed as the record lowest wib6cpmHZ6I-00026-00007971-00008241 temperature as it was measured by remote wib6cpmHZ6I-00027-00008242-00008480 sensing from satellite and not by wib6cpmHZ6I-00028-00008481-00008791 ground-based thermometers unlike the wib6cpmHZ6I-00029-00008792-00009216 1983 record the temperature announced wib6cpmHZ6I-00030-00009217-00009467 reflects that of the ice surface while wib6cpmHZ6I-00031-00009468-00009708 the Vostok readings measured the air wib6cpmHZ6I-00032-00009709-00009987 above the ice and so the two are not wib6cpmHZ6I-00033-00009988-00010367 directly comparable more recent work wib6cpmHZ6I-00034-00010368-00010610 shows many locations in the High wib6cpmHZ6I-00035-00010611-00010865 Antarctic where surface temperatures wib6cpmHZ6I-00036-00010866-00011208 drop to approximately minus 98 degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00037-00011209-00011808 Celsius minus 144 degrees Fahrenheit 175 wib6cpmHZ6I-00038-00011809-00012194 K due to the very strong temperature wib6cpmHZ6I-00039-00012195-00012480 gradient near the surface these imply wib6cpmHZ6I-00040-00012481-00012749 near surface air temperature minima of wib6cpmHZ6I-00041-00012750-00013107 approximately minus 94 degrees Celsius wib6cpmHZ6I-00042-00013108-00013407 minus 137 degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00043-00013408-00014252 Fahrenheit 179 K wib6cpmHZ6I-00044-00014253-00014913 topic historical progression wib6cpmHZ6I-00045-00014913-00015393 on the 21st of January 1838 a recording wib6cpmHZ6I-00046-00015394-00015630 was made by the Russian merchant never wib6cpmHZ6I-00047-00015631-00015954 ah've in yakit sick of minus 60 degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00048-00015955-00016464 Celsius minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit 213 wib6cpmHZ6I-00049-00016465-00017076 K on the 15th of January 1885 H wild wib6cpmHZ6I-00050-00017077-00017376 reported that a temperature of minus 68 wib6cpmHZ6I-00051-00017377-00017685 degrees Celsius minus 90 degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00052-00017686-00018093 Fahrenheit 205 K was noted in varrock wib6cpmHZ6I-00053-00018094-00018447 eons a later measurement at the same wib6cpmHZ6I-00054-00018448-00018864 place in February 1892 was reported as wib6cpmHZ6I-00055-00018865-00019128 minus sixty nine point eight degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00056-00019129-00019425 Celsius minus ninety three point six wib6cpmHZ6I-00057-00019426-00019897 degrees Fahrenheit 203 point three K wib6cpmHZ6I-00058-00019898-00020196 Soviet researchers later announced a wib6cpmHZ6I-00059-00020197-00020519 recording of minus 67 point seven wib6cpmHZ6I-00060-00020520-00020819 degrees Celsius minus eighty nine point wib6cpmHZ6I-00061-00020820-00021609 nine degrees Fahrenheit 205.50 akan wib6cpmHZ6I-00062-00021610-00022053 about 650 kilometres 400 miles to the wib6cpmHZ6I-00063-00022054-00022263 southeast of varrock eons this wib6cpmHZ6I-00064-00022264-00022572 measurement was reported by Soviet texts wib6cpmHZ6I-00065-00022573-00022899 through the 1940s as a record low with wib6cpmHZ6I-00066-00022900-00023139 the previous measurement from Vera Keon wib6cpmHZ6I-00067-00023140-00023406 skrech Oh actively adjusted to minus wib6cpmHZ6I-00068-00023407-00023672 sixty seven point six degrees Celsius wib6cpmHZ6I-00069-00023673-00023985 minus eighty nine point seven degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00070-00023986-00024309 Fahrenheit two hundred five point six K wib6cpmHZ6I-00071-00024310-00024558 the next reliable measurement was made wib6cpmHZ6I-00072-00024559-00024891 during the 1957 season at the wib6cpmHZ6I-00073-00024892-00025169 amundsen-scott South Pole station in wib6cpmHZ6I-00074-00025170-00025455 Antarctica yielding minus seventy three wib6cpmHZ6I-00075-00025456-00025800 point six degrees Celsius minus 100 wib6cpmHZ6I-00076-00025801-00026043 point five degrees Fahrenheit one wib6cpmHZ6I-00077-00026044-00026331 hundred ninety nine point six K on the wib6cpmHZ6I-00078-00026332-00026643 11th of May and minus seventy four point wib6cpmHZ6I-00079-00026644-00026933 five degrees Celsius minus one hundred wib6cpmHZ6I-00080-00026935-00027221 two point one degrees Fahrenheit one wib6cpmHZ6I-00081-00027222-00027489 hundred ninety eight point seven K on wib6cpmHZ6I-00082-00027489-00027789 the 17th of September wib6cpmHZ6I-00083-00027791-00028063 a subsequent measurement of minus eighty wib6cpmHZ6I-00084-00028064-00028369 eight point three degrees Celsius minus wib6cpmHZ6I-00085-00028370-00028567 one hundred twenty six point nine wib6cpmHZ6I-00086-00028568-00028825 degrees Fahrenheit one hundred eighty wib6cpmHZ6I-00087-00028826-00029211 four point eight K on the 24th of August wib6cpmHZ6I-00088-00029212-00029548 1960 held the record until a temperature wib6cpmHZ6I-00089-00029549-00029820 of minus eighty nine point two degrees wib6cpmHZ6I-00090-00029822-00030094 Celsius minus one hundred twenty eight wib6cpmHZ6I-00091-00030095-00030385 point six degrees Fahrenheit one hundred wib6cpmHZ6I-00092-00030386-00030745 eighty 4.0 K was measured at the Soviet wib6cpmHZ6I-00093-00030745-00031042 Vostok station on the Antarctic Plateau wib6cpmHZ6I-00094-00031043-00031663 on the 21st of July 1983 this remains wib6cpmHZ6I-00095-00031664-00031920 the record for a directly recorded wib6cpmHZ6I-00096-00031922-00032502 temperature wib6cpmHZ6I-00097-00032502-00033496 topic laboratory cooling wib6cpmHZ6I-00098-00033497-00034112 topic early experiments wib6cpmHZ6I-00099-00034113-00034496 in 1904 Dutch scientist hake a wib6cpmHZ6I-00100-00034497-00034781 kamerlingh honest created a special lab wib6cpmHZ6I-00101-00034782-00034994 in Leiden with the aim of producing wib6cpmHZ6I-00102-00034995-00035501 liquid helium in 1908 he managed to wib6cpmHZ6I-00103-00035502-00035827 lower the temperature to less than minus wib6cpmHZ6I-00104-00035828-00036083 269 degrees Celsius wib6cpmHZ6I-00105-00036084-00036653 - 452 point 2f 4k which is less than 4 wib6cpmHZ6I-00106-00036654-00036940 degrees above absolute zero wib6cpmHZ6I-00107-00036941-00037265 only in this exceptionally cold state wib6cpmHZ6I-00108-00037266-00037583 will helium liquefy the boiling point of wib6cpmHZ6I-00109-00037584-00038027 helium being at - 268 point nine four wib6cpmHZ6I-00110-00038028-00038162 degrees Celsius wib6cpmHZ6I-00111-00038163-00038750 - 452 point zero nine 2f kamerlingh wib6cpmHZ6I-00112-00038751-00039056 honest received a Nobel Prize for his wib6cpmHZ6I-00113-00039057-00039343 achievement honest method relied upon wib6cpmHZ6I-00114-00039344-00039632 depressurizing the subject gases causing wib6cpmHZ6I-00115-00039633-00040058 them to cool by adiabatic cooling this wib6cpmHZ6I-00116-00040059-00040294 follows from the first law of wib6cpmHZ6I-00117-00040295-00040905 thermodynamics Delta U wib6cpmHZ6I-00118-00040906-00042015 equals Delta Q minus Delta W wib6cpmHZ6I-00119-00042016-00042420 display style delta u equals Delta Q wib6cpmHZ6I-00120-00042421-00042999 Delta W where are you topic internal wib6cpmHZ6I-00121-00043000-00043348 energy Q heat added to the system W wib6cpmHZ6I-00122-00043349-00043758 equals work done by the system consider wib6cpmHZ6I-00123-00043759-00044148 a gas in a box of set volume if the wib6cpmHZ6I-00124-00044149-00044370 pressure in the box is higher than wib6cpmHZ6I-00125-00044371-00044676 atmospheric pressure then upon opening wib6cpmHZ6I-00126-00044677-00044949 the box our gas will do work on the wib6cpmHZ6I-00127-00044950-00045367 surrounding atmosphere to expand as this wib6cpmHZ6I-00128-00045368-00045676 expansion as adiabatic and the gas has wib6cpmHZ6I-00129-00045677-00046026 done work Delta Q equals zero display wib6cpmHZ6I-00130-00046027-00046423 style Delta Q equals zero Delta W wib6cpmHZ6I-00131-00046424-00046812 greater than zero display style Delta W wib6cpmHZ6I-00132-00046813-00047202 greater than 0 Delta u zero display wib6cpmHZ6I-00133-00047203-00047524 style right arrow Delta u now as the wib6cpmHZ6I-00134-00047525-00047848 internal energy has decreased so has the wib6cpmHZ6I-00135-00047849-00048442 temperature wib6cpmHZ6I-00136-00048443-00049054 topic modern experiments wib6cpmHZ6I-00137-00049055-00049423 as of November 2000 no clear spin wib6cpmHZ6I-00138-00049424-00049816 temperatures below 100 PK were reported wib6cpmHZ6I-00139-00049817-00050050 for an experiment at the Helsinki wib6cpmHZ6I-00140-00050051-00050374 University of Technology low temperature wib6cpmHZ6I-00141-00050375-00050773 lab however this was the temperature of wib6cpmHZ6I-00142-00050774-00051145 one particular type of motion a quantum wib6cpmHZ6I-00143-00051146-00051496 property called nuclear spin not the wib6cpmHZ6I-00144-00051497-00051729 overall average thermodynamic wib6cpmHZ6I-00145-00051730-00052017 temperature for all possible degrees of wib6cpmHZ6I-00146-00052019-00052399 freedom at such low temperatures the wib6cpmHZ6I-00147-00052400-00052750 concept of temperature becomes wib6cpmHZ6I-00148-00052751-00053062 multifaceted since molecular motion wib6cpmHZ6I-00149-00053063-00053341 cannot be assumed to average out across wib6cpmHZ6I-00150-00053341-00053730 degrees of freedom the corresponding wib6cpmHZ6I-00151-00053732-00053991 peak emission will be in radio waves wib6cpmHZ6I-00152-00053992-00054313 rather than in the familiar infrared so wib6cpmHZ6I-00153-00054314-00054579 it is very inefficiently absorbed by wib6cpmHZ6I-00154-00054580-00054862 neighboring atoms making it difficult to wib6cpmHZ6I-00155-00054863-00055175 reach thermal equilibrium wib6cpmHZ6I-00156-00055176-00055466 low-temperature laboratory recorded a wib6cpmHZ6I-00157-00055467-00055935 record low temperature of 100 PK or 1.0 wib6cpmHZ6I-00158-00055936-00056439 times 10 - 10 K in 1999 the current wib6cpmHZ6I-00159-00056440-00056721 apparatus for achieving low temperatures wib6cpmHZ6I-00160-00056722-00057144 has two stages the first utilizes a wib6cpmHZ6I-00161-00057145-00057450 helium dilution refrigerator to get to wib6cpmHZ6I-00162-00057451-00057755 temperatures of millions then the next wib6cpmHZ6I-00163-00057757-00058011 stage uses adiabatic nuclear wib6cpmHZ6I-00164-00058012-00058316 demagnetization to reach peak o kelvins wib6cpmHZ6I-00165-00058316-00058604 extremely low temperatures are useful wib6cpmHZ6I-00166-00058605-00058878 for observation of quantum mechanical wib6cpmHZ6I-00167-00058879-00059151 phases of matter such as super fluids wib6cpmHZ6I-00168-00059152-00059427 and bose-einstein condensates which wib6cpmHZ6I-00169-00059428-00060233 would be disrupted by thermal motion wib6cpmHZ6I-00170-00060234-00060828 topic see also wib6cpmHZ6I-00171-00060829-00061367 absolute zero dilution refrigerator wib6cpmHZ6I-00172-00061368-00061728 highest temperature recorded on earth wib6cpmHZ6I-00173-00061729-00062061 list of weather records wib6cpmHZ6I-00174-00062062-00062389 magnetic refrigeration wib6cpmHZ6I-00175-00062390-00062860 orders of magnitude temperature timeline wib6cpmHZ6I-00176-00062861-00063286 of low-temperature technology wj9mf1iIuQM-00000-00000024-00000238 hey guys thanks for watching again this wj9mf1iIuQM-00001-00000239-00000463 week's episode uh is gonna be a great wj9mf1iIuQM-00002-00000463-00000647 one uh last week i'm sorry about the wj9mf1iIuQM-00003-00000648-00000950 stilts um they broke and we wj9mf1iIuQM-00004-00000951-00001199 were supposed to get another challenge wj9mf1iIuQM-00005-00001200-00001478 after that one but because it's still wj9mf1iIuQM-00006-00001479-00001702 broke we couldn't do it so that was kind wj9mf1iIuQM-00007-00001703-00001830 of lame you know wj9mf1iIuQM-00008-00001832-00001934 uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00009-00001935-00002247 um but wj9mf1iIuQM-00010-00002248-00002334 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00011-00002335-00002550 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00012-00002551-00003615 and in the ball wj9mf1iIuQM-00013-00003615-00004911 so wj9mf1iIuQM-00014-00004912-00005095 all right guys another hour another wj9mf1iIuQM-00015-00005096-00005222 challenge wj9mf1iIuQM-00016-00005223-00005454 uh yeah well noelle and renee we're wj9mf1iIuQM-00017-00005455-00005670 going to uh do something we don't know wj9mf1iIuQM-00018-00005671-00005751 what wj9mf1iIuQM-00019-00005752-00005991 and then they told us to start the show wj9mf1iIuQM-00020-00005992-00006086 so uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00021-00006087-00006279 here they come wj9mf1iIuQM-00022-00006280-00006383 and uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00023-00006384-00006606 to be honest i have absolutely no wj9mf1iIuQM-00024-00006608-00006887 no clue to what we're gonna do so uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00025-00006888-00007406 oh look how sexy they are wj9mf1iIuQM-00026-00007408-00007742 it's not working it's not working huh wj9mf1iIuQM-00027-00007743-00007959 so uh yeah i guess they're gonna tell wj9mf1iIuQM-00028-00007959-00008735 you what we're gonna do wj9mf1iIuQM-00029-00008736-00008887 here's the challenge wj9mf1iIuQM-00030-00008888-00009183 they bought something wj9mf1iIuQM-00031-00009184-00009423 they bought something like junk food wj9mf1iIuQM-00032-00009424-00009678 stuff wj9mf1iIuQM-00033-00009679-00009823 commercial wj9mf1iIuQM-00034-00009824-00010071 baskets wj9mf1iIuQM-00035-00010072-00010406 okay so imagine how the girl felt when wj9mf1iIuQM-00036-00010407-00010655 she saw this wj9mf1iIuQM-00037-00010656-00010919 she fell immediately in love yeah of wj9mf1iIuQM-00038-00010920-00011078 course wj9mf1iIuQM-00039-00011079-00011283 jesus then he wj9mf1iIuQM-00040-00011284-00011687 came yeah exactly so i was going to wj9mf1iIuQM-00041-00011688-00011823 explain what we're going to do but like wj9mf1iIuQM-00042-00011824-00012046 i said i have absolutely no clue so wj9mf1iIuQM-00043-00012047-00012231 let's start i guess wj9mf1iIuQM-00044-00012232-00012431 we're going to do the wj9mf1iIuQM-00045-00012432-00012683 ring freeze wj9mf1iIuQM-00046-00012684-00013030 nice okay i'm going to throw the dice wj9mf1iIuQM-00047-00013031-00013358 so i did that shifty five six who's next wj9mf1iIuQM-00048-00013359-00013583 takes long wj9mf1iIuQM-00049-00013584-00013847 six six times as well i am sick you just wj9mf1iIuQM-00050-00013847-00014015 want a milkshake wj9mf1iIuQM-00051-00014016-00014271 oh want one more gonna be hard to at wj9mf1iIuQM-00052-00014272-00014638 least one wj9mf1iIuQM-00053-00014640-00014919 all right so we have a triple tie so uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00054-00014919-00015166 i say we do it again are you wj9mf1iIuQM-00055-00015168-00015871 what whoa stop the press wj9mf1iIuQM-00056-00015872-00016166 so noelle explain what's going to happen wj9mf1iIuQM-00057-00016168-00016343 we're going to drink a milkshake and a wj9mf1iIuQM-00058-00016344-00016607 slush body extra large wj9mf1iIuQM-00059-00016608-00016791 as quick as possible wj9mf1iIuQM-00060-00016792-00017055 the quickest one wins wj9mf1iIuQM-00061-00017056-00017207 fair enough wj9mf1iIuQM-00062-00017208-00017486 hey guys welcome back we got ourselves wj9mf1iIuQM-00063-00017487-00017758 an ice cold beverage some people ask me wj9mf1iIuQM-00064-00017759-00017943 why did you get a milkshake when it was wj9mf1iIuQM-00065-00017944-00018191 already freezing outside and i tell wj9mf1iIuQM-00066-00018192-00018519 those people well we are just crazy let wj9mf1iIuQM-00067-00018520-00018758 the games begin wj9mf1iIuQM-00068-00018759-00019239 cheers mate wj9mf1iIuQM-00069-00019240-00019527 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00070-00019528-00020055 oh it tastes like [__] wj9mf1iIuQM-00071-00020056-00020303 what kind of milkshake is this come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00072-00020304-00020519 team blue i know who's not going to win wj9mf1iIuQM-00073-00020520-00020663 this thing wj9mf1iIuQM-00074-00020664-00020791 come on blue wj9mf1iIuQM-00075-00020792-00021647 go go wj9mf1iIuQM-00076-00021648-00021783 it's cold wj9mf1iIuQM-00077-00021784-00022071 it doesn't taste good wj9mf1iIuQM-00078-00022072-00022271 i can't bring it come on drinking wj9mf1iIuQM-00079-00022272-00022543 vegetables wj9mf1iIuQM-00080-00022544-00022855 they're yellow man we don't give up wj9mf1iIuQM-00081-00022856-00023278 come on blue come on blue wj9mf1iIuQM-00082-00023279-00023430 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00083-00023431-00023719 my head is floating wj9mf1iIuQM-00084-00023720-00025063 brain freeze wj9mf1iIuQM-00085-00025064-00026390 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00086-00026391-00027870 come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00087-00027872-00027999 come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00088-00028000-00028374 come on come on oh man let's see 14. wj9mf1iIuQM-00089-00028375-00028711 come on man wj9mf1iIuQM-00090-00028712-00030758 how the hell can you do that wj9mf1iIuQM-00091-00030760-00032183 it is wj9mf1iIuQM-00092-00032183-00032735 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00093-00032736-00033015 oh my god i'm suddenly very aware of my wj9mf1iIuQM-00094-00033016-00033662 lungs wj9mf1iIuQM-00095-00033663-00034143 that's really cold dude i can't do this wj9mf1iIuQM-00096-00034144-00034487 come on jerry never surrendered wj9mf1iIuQM-00097-00034488-00034679 you i'm never gonna win this you know wj9mf1iIuQM-00098-00034680-00035023 what i'm still [__] here wj9mf1iIuQM-00099-00035024-00035279 you're just enjoying it you can drink wj9mf1iIuQM-00100-00035280-00035423 this whatever wj9mf1iIuQM-00101-00035424-00035559 come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00102-00035560-00035718 come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00103-00035719-00035887 for the team wj9mf1iIuQM-00104-00035888-00037111 i can't feel my chicken wj9mf1iIuQM-00105-00037112-00037590 it's really [__] up wj9mf1iIuQM-00106-00037591-00038023 you guys are heroes man come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00107-00038024-00038335 oh it's really cool wj9mf1iIuQM-00108-00038336-00039046 oh like it wasn't cold enough already wj9mf1iIuQM-00109-00039047-00040518 i focused go go go wj9mf1iIuQM-00110-00040519-00040735 oh my god wj9mf1iIuQM-00111-00040736-00040935 oh come on wj9mf1iIuQM-00112-00040936-00041079 i'll get a puke man wj9mf1iIuQM-00113-00041080-00041574 that looks empty that looks heavy wj9mf1iIuQM-00114-00041575-00041830 we have every winner wj9mf1iIuQM-00115-00041831-00042007 auntie auntie wj9mf1iIuQM-00116-00042008-00042262 my stomach feels like cold wj9mf1iIuQM-00117-00042263-00042439 well wj9mf1iIuQM-00118-00042440-00042846 i get to take my time on this wj9mf1iIuQM-00119-00042847-00043174 i know what you mean wj9mf1iIuQM-00120-00043175-00043383 how can you drink that it tastes like wj9mf1iIuQM-00121-00043384-00043911 [__] you got three cameras wj9mf1iIuQM-00122-00043912-00044390 in your neck how does that feel wj9mf1iIuQM-00123-00044391-00044551 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00124-00044552-00044846 you got something white on your wj9mf1iIuQM-00125-00044847-00046183 eyebrows wj9mf1iIuQM-00126-00046184-00046446 it's a good thing i saved my for uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00127-00046447-00046615 so after this challenge wj9mf1iIuQM-00128-00046616-00046958 well here it goes i'm second wj9mf1iIuQM-00129-00046959-00047439 what what what the [__] is he doing wj9mf1iIuQM-00130-00047440-00048886 oh it's hot wj9mf1iIuQM-00131-00048887-00049702 now it's even it's worth it wj9mf1iIuQM-00132-00049703-00049918 it's a double six wj9mf1iIuQM-00133-00049919-00050111 meaning is cheated and we win no you're wj9mf1iIuQM-00134-00050112-00050318 making this up you're making this up wj9mf1iIuQM-00135-00050319-00050430 now wj9mf1iIuQM-00136-00050431-00050662 double six means we're gonna shave wj9mf1iIuQM-00137-00050663-00051007 some of renee's hair whoa say what say wj9mf1iIuQM-00138-00051008-00051223 what now i wanna throw double sticks as wj9mf1iIuQM-00139-00051224-00051358 well oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00140-00051359-00051599 wait is it is this is it real this is wj9mf1iIuQM-00141-00051600-00053975 serious wj9mf1iIuQM-00142-00053976-00056735 okay okay again ready yeah i'm ready wj9mf1iIuQM-00143-00056736-00056982 that's really a lot oh no i don't like wj9mf1iIuQM-00144-00056983-00057079 it oh [__] wj9mf1iIuQM-00145-00057079-00057207 look at like this it makes you look wj9mf1iIuQM-00146-00057208-00057359 gangster wj9mf1iIuQM-00147-00057360-00059391 like a [__] wj9mf1iIuQM-00148-00059391-00059479 oh wj9mf1iIuQM-00149-00059479-00059623 [__] wj9mf1iIuQM-00150-00059624-00059775 it feels kind of nice wj9mf1iIuQM-00151-00059776-00060159 but i don't even want it wj9mf1iIuQM-00152-00060160-00060430 oh my god his hair feels moist dude we wj9mf1iIuQM-00153-00060432-00060623 have the same haircut now wj9mf1iIuQM-00154-00060624-00060871 we're we are we're totally on the same wj9mf1iIuQM-00155-00060872-00060991 team wj9mf1iIuQM-00156-00060991-00061166 the wind you know you're gonna make the wj9mf1iIuQM-00157-00061167-00061471 ball loose hair and then just goes wj9mf1iIuQM-00158-00061472-00061599 right out wj9mf1iIuQM-00159-00061600-00061750 you just wait wj9mf1iIuQM-00160-00061751-00061999 oh no it's not really a cargo wj9mf1iIuQM-00161-00062000-00062311 not yet wj9mf1iIuQM-00162-00062312-00062582 that's a nice ball right wj9mf1iIuQM-00163-00062583-00062894 that sounds so good that's a nice ball wj9mf1iIuQM-00164-00062895-00064375 can i see i have to see it i didn't wj9mf1iIuQM-00165-00064376-00064591 he hates you but we love you so i'm wj9mf1iIuQM-00166-00064591-00064847 gonna go after you i really i mean it wj9mf1iIuQM-00167-00064848-00065191 so you don't want to come wj9mf1iIuQM-00168-00065191-00065350 i heard that wj9mf1iIuQM-00169-00065351-00065606 i know wj9mf1iIuQM-00170-00065607-00065975 you saw my dirty hair wj9mf1iIuQM-00171-00065976-00066159 thirty six that's the case right now wj9mf1iIuQM-00172-00066160-00066375 that's our pubic hair right there wj9mf1iIuQM-00173-00066376-00066535 are you not done yet wj9mf1iIuQM-00174-00066536-00066703 that's wj9mf1iIuQM-00175-00066704-00066838 that's actually kind of true that's wj9mf1iIuQM-00176-00066839-00066999 pubic hair because we're kind of shaving wj9mf1iIuQM-00177-00067000-00067343 it off as balls right now wj9mf1iIuQM-00178-00067344-00067519 how about that wj9mf1iIuQM-00179-00067520-00067694 because you're doing the next challenge wj9mf1iIuQM-00180-00067695-00067926 you know that huh you lost the bet and wj9mf1iIuQM-00181-00067927-00068191 uh we know to be honest wj9mf1iIuQM-00182-00068192-00068455 this is always known wj9mf1iIuQM-00183-00068456-00068606 i kind of enjoy seeing next time i'm wj9mf1iIuQM-00184-00068607-00069815 going to do that wj9mf1iIuQM-00185-00069816-00070038 can you see it they see it okay can you wj9mf1iIuQM-00186-00070039-00070326 see this wj9mf1iIuQM-00187-00070327-00070479 what do i need to do wj9mf1iIuQM-00188-00070480-00070687 show it to the camera get down get down wj9mf1iIuQM-00189-00070688-00070823 look down look down wj9mf1iIuQM-00190-00070824-00070982 yeah yeah you can see it now just stay wj9mf1iIuQM-00191-00070983-00071150 stay like this a little bit up a little wj9mf1iIuQM-00192-00071151-00071359 bit a little bit uh wj9mf1iIuQM-00193-00071360-00072719 each meal okay yeah wj9mf1iIuQM-00194-00072720-00073391 the world is falling apart no no wj9mf1iIuQM-00195-00073392-00073615 make yourself useful for a while wj9mf1iIuQM-00196-00073616-00075038 okay wj9mf1iIuQM-00197-00075039-00075199 say something funny wj9mf1iIuQM-00198-00075200-00075627 um i'm currently wjci5zUixYM-00000-00000040-00000266 [Music] wjci5zUixYM-00001-00000267-00000495 [Applause] wjci5zUixYM-00002-00000496-00000711 a volkswagen pulls over to park on a wjci5zUixYM-00003-00000712-00000902 residential strait and tabor wjci5zUixYM-00004-00000903-00001103 emerging from it are emily west and wjci5zUixYM-00005-00001104-00001319 brown a midwifery student on a wjci5zUixYM-00006-00001320-00001550 three-month placement with midwife stacy wjci5zUixYM-00007-00001551-00001623 paleski wjci5zUixYM-00008-00001623-00001975 in blue wjci5zUixYM-00009-00001976-00002207 they are making a home postpartum visit wjci5zUixYM-00010-00002208-00002342 with eva bergen wjci5zUixYM-00011-00002343-00002583 whose son kingston was born a week wjci5zUixYM-00012-00002584-00002847 earlier in this very same home wjci5zUixYM-00013-00002848-00003087 stacy and emily were at the birth to wjci5zUixYM-00014-00003088-00003150 catch wjci5zUixYM-00015-00003151-00003454 the baby yeah so we we catch the baby wjci5zUixYM-00016-00003455-00003631 um we don't say that we deliver babies wjci5zUixYM-00017-00003632-00003775 because it's the mom that's delivering wjci5zUixYM-00018-00003776-00003943 the baby not us wjci5zUixYM-00019-00003944-00004119 i'm just gonna take him over just into wjci5zUixYM-00020-00004120-00004295 the light here wjci5zUixYM-00021-00004296-00004519 eva is a mother of four this is the wjci5zUixYM-00022-00004520-00004759 first time she has used a midwife wjci5zUixYM-00023-00004760-00005102 i loved it every single minute of it wjci5zUixYM-00024-00005103-00005399 was worth it to have them there it was wjci5zUixYM-00025-00005400-00005486 just amazing wjci5zUixYM-00026-00005487-00005831 it was the best experience ever emily is wjci5zUixYM-00027-00005832-00005886 currently wjci5zUixYM-00028-00005887-00006143 in year three of the four-year bachelor wjci5zUixYM-00029-00006144-00006375 of midwifery program at mount royal wjci5zUixYM-00030-00006376-00006550 university in calgary wjci5zUixYM-00031-00006551-00006806 it's the only midwifery program offered wjci5zUixYM-00032-00006808-00006934 in alberta wjci5zUixYM-00033-00006936-00007246 emily's mom is also a midwife i think wjci5zUixYM-00034-00007247-00007310 i'm going to get wjci5zUixYM-00035-00007311-00007591 an immense amount of joy from practicing wjci5zUixYM-00036-00007592-00007742 i just love when my babies are like wjci5zUixYM-00037-00007743-00007831 dressed up all wjci5zUixYM-00038-00007831-00008239 cute a few years ago expecting moms in wjci5zUixYM-00039-00008240-00008439 tabor who wanted to see a midwife wjci5zUixYM-00040-00008440-00008767 had to drive an hour away to brooks wjci5zUixYM-00041-00008768-00008959 stacey used to practice in brooks but wjci5zUixYM-00042-00008960-00009167 she moved her practice to tabor a few wjci5zUixYM-00043-00009168-00009271 years ago wjci5zUixYM-00044-00009272-00009455 before becoming a midwife she was a wjci5zUixYM-00045-00009456-00009655 registered nurse at the taber health wjci5zUixYM-00046-00009656-00009719 center wjci5zUixYM-00047-00009720-00009895 that's where she first discovered her wjci5zUixYM-00048-00009896-00010095 passion for labor and delivery wjci5zUixYM-00049-00010096-00010255 i really loved it people would come in wjci5zUixYM-00050-00010256-00010455 in labor and i always volunteered to be wjci5zUixYM-00051-00010456-00010535 the nurse wjci5zUixYM-00052-00010536-00010710 eventually though she found herself wjci5zUixYM-00053-00010711-00010919 longing for a deeper connection with the wjci5zUixYM-00054-00010920-00011063 expecting moms wjci5zUixYM-00055-00011064-00011214 i would meet people for the very first wjci5zUixYM-00056-00011215-00011399 time when they were eight centimeters wjci5zUixYM-00057-00011400-00011567 sometimes and about to have a baby wjci5zUixYM-00058-00011568-00011735 and you have 20 minutes to build a wjci5zUixYM-00059-00011736-00011959 rapport or you've been with someone all wjci5zUixYM-00060-00011960-00012103 day and then your shift ends wjci5zUixYM-00061-00012104-00012246 and you may or may not be there for the wjci5zUixYM-00062-00012247-00012455 delivery after spending time with wjci5zUixYM-00063-00012456-00012670 midwives in cardston she discovered that wjci5zUixYM-00064-00012671-00012799 midwifery was her wjci5zUixYM-00065-00012800-00013135 true calling so this is so great i have wjci5zUixYM-00066-00013136-00013286 such a good relationship with our wjci5zUixYM-00067-00013287-00013383 clients wjci5zUixYM-00068-00013384-00013647 i like that i've built up you know that wjci5zUixYM-00069-00013647-00013719 whole wjci5zUixYM-00070-00013719-00013911 10 months of a relationship with our wjci5zUixYM-00071-00013912-00014127 families we know a lot about them wjci5zUixYM-00072-00014128-00014319 i know what their hopes are for their wjci5zUixYM-00073-00014319-00014463 birth all of that wjci5zUixYM-00074-00014463-00014807 11 pounds wjci5zUixYM-00075-00014808-00015007 midwives in alberta are independent wjci5zUixYM-00076-00015008-00015183 practitioners wjci5zUixYM-00077-00015184-00015430 oh my goodness instead of seeing a wjci5zUixYM-00078-00015431-00015630 doctor throughout the pregnancy wjci5zUixYM-00079-00015631-00015855 expecting moms can choose to see a wjci5zUixYM-00080-00015856-00015966 midwife instead wjci5zUixYM-00081-00015968-00016255 midwives can order medications lab work wjci5zUixYM-00082-00016256-00016335 ultrasounds wjci5zUixYM-00083-00016336-00016639 and pretty much anything else mom needs wjci5zUixYM-00084-00016640-00016871 if complications occur then the midwife wjci5zUixYM-00085-00016872-00016967 consults with an wjci5zUixYM-00086-00016968-00017319 obstetrician or the family physician we wjci5zUixYM-00087-00017320-00017535 do low risk healthy as kind of the wjci5zUixYM-00088-00017536-00017711 catchment for what our scope would be wjci5zUixYM-00089-00017712-00017894 so you've got head down and then backs wjci5zUixYM-00090-00017895-00018103 kind of okay so he's back there now wjci5zUixYM-00091-00018104-00018303 yeah our responsibility is to give wjci5zUixYM-00092-00018304-00018511 clients all the information the benefits wjci5zUixYM-00093-00018512-00018591 the risks of wjci5zUixYM-00094-00018592-00018743 every decision they make they're an wjci5zUixYM-00095-00018744-00018975 active participant in making decisions wjci5zUixYM-00096-00018976-00019167 and we really empower them that this is wjci5zUixYM-00097-00019168-00019350 their experience and we're there to keep wjci5zUixYM-00098-00019351-00019439 them safe wjci5zUixYM-00099-00019440-00019663 i chose a midwife because i find it's a wjci5zUixYM-00100-00019664-00019839 lot more personal care wjci5zUixYM-00101-00019840-00020086 just more attention to detail they've wjci5zUixYM-00102-00020087-00020303 been really quick to communicate with me wjci5zUixYM-00103-00020304-00020535 on all my needs another benefit is the wjci5zUixYM-00104-00020536-00020647 freedom to choose wjci5zUixYM-00105-00020648-00020903 how and where one delivers many are wjci5zUixYM-00106-00020904-00021158 choosing a water birth in their own home wjci5zUixYM-00107-00021159-00021311 there's some benefits to mom that wjci5zUixYM-00108-00021312-00021463 there's a lower likelihood of having wjci5zUixYM-00109-00021464-00021575 severe tearing wjci5zUixYM-00110-00021576-00021750 being submerged all the way in the water wjci5zUixYM-00111-00021751-00022022 is very relieving for the labor wjci5zUixYM-00112-00022023-00022239 pains that moms have that's a big one wjci5zUixYM-00113-00022240-00022430 that why moms choose that wjci5zUixYM-00114-00022431-00022630 it's also a really smooth transition for wjci5zUixYM-00115-00022631-00022863 baby it's a really gentle transition wjci5zUixYM-00116-00022864-00023143 into the outside world those babies wjci5zUixYM-00117-00023144-00023255 don't always arrive wjci5zUixYM-00118-00023256-00023471 monday to friday between nine and five wjci5zUixYM-00119-00023472-00023655 so does stacy have to work the odd wjci5zUixYM-00120-00023656-00023767 weekend wjci5zUixYM-00121-00023768-00024286 many many and nights lots of nights wjci5zUixYM-00122-00024287-00024630 awesome about 60 of stacy's captures are wjci5zUixYM-00123-00024631-00024830 in the home with the other 40 wjci5zUixYM-00124-00024831-00025086 at the hospital so far none have had to wjci5zUixYM-00125-00025087-00025294 occur between home and hospital wjci5zUixYM-00126-00025295-00025478 but one gets the feeling that it's only wjci5zUixYM-00127-00025479-00025606 a matter of time wjci5zUixYM-00128-00025607-00025790 we've had some almost we've had some wjci5zUixYM-00129-00025791-00026006 very close car deliveries where they're wjci5zUixYM-00130-00026007-00026183 just about to deliver in the car but for wjci5zUixYM-00131-00026183-00026351 me personally we've made it to wjci5zUixYM-00132-00026352-00026590 wherever we need to go i've had some wjci5zUixYM-00133-00026591-00026735 almost delivered in the wjci5zUixYM-00134-00026736-00026990 lobby of hospitals in my nursing days wjci5zUixYM-00135-00026991-00027199 we'd had babies born in elevators wjci5zUixYM-00136-00027200-00027367 because they didn't make it yeah does he wjci5zUixYM-00137-00027368-00028319 do to feed at all wl1YLfF-7sY-00000-00000096-00000390 in the morning we started with the cube wl1YLfF-7sY-00001-00000391-00000582 monitor and we created the wl1YLfF-7sY-00002-00000583-00000799 example of working from the internal wl1YLfF-7sY-00003-00000800-00000935 flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00004-00000936-00001270 and our goal for this afternoon wl1YLfF-7sY-00005-00001271-00001623 will be to move this uh example which we wl1YLfF-7sY-00006-00001623-00001887 named the hands-on number two to the wl1YLfF-7sY-00007-00001888-00001991 octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00008-00001992-00002271 that this enzo will be executed from the wl1YLfF-7sY-00009-00002272-00002318 octa wl1YLfF-7sY-00010-00002319-00002631 spi and to wl1YLfF-7sY-00011-00002632-00002887 protect this code which is normally wl1YLfF-7sY-00012-00002888-00002966 readable wl1YLfF-7sY-00013-00002967-00003222 from octo spi we will use the on the fly wl1YLfF-7sY-00014-00003223-00003327 decryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00015-00003328-00003599 and also we will encrypt this enzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00016-00003600-00003663 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00017-00003664-00004015 that nobody will be able to read it wl1YLfF-7sY-00018-00004015-00004431 without key then plan for this wl1YLfF-7sY-00019-00004432-00004791 for this end zone and for this wl1YLfF-7sY-00020-00004792-00005118 uh we will use the octo spi one wl1YLfF-7sY-00021-00005119-00005479 which is directly connected on our board wl1YLfF-7sY-00022-00005480-00005783 and it's possible to see wl1YLfF-7sY-00023-00005784-00006054 or configure this memory that way that wl1YLfF-7sY-00024-00006055-00006199 it will be visible wl1YLfF-7sY-00025-00006200-00006542 inside the cortex memory space wl1YLfF-7sY-00026-00006543-00006919 or at address 90 million then if we wl1YLfF-7sY-00027-00006920-00007151 if you're referring to the 90 million in wl1YLfF-7sY-00028-00007152-00007223 our case wl1YLfF-7sY-00029-00007223-00007519 today it will be octo sp1 there is also wl1YLfF-7sY-00030-00007520-00007663 octa sp2 wl1YLfF-7sY-00031-00007664-00007959 which is on the other 70 million and i'm wl1YLfF-7sY-00032-00007959-00008199 missing here one zero wl1YLfF-7sY-00033-00008200-00008495 and this is not currently used i think wl1YLfF-7sY-00034-00008496-00008663 we using it for wl1YLfF-7sY-00035-00008664-00008974 sram or sdram which is also connected wl1YLfF-7sY-00036-00008975-00009014 there wl1YLfF-7sY-00037-00009015-00009391 but in our case it's no octo octo spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00038-00009392-00009883 then this is the mystery behind the 1990 wl1YLfF-7sY-00039-00009884-00009999 millions wl1YLfF-7sY-00040-00010000-00010335 be able to run the application we can do wl1YLfF-7sY-00041-00010336-00010431 two things one wl1YLfF-7sY-00042-00010432-00010710 is to modify the enzo number two to wl1YLfF-7sY-00043-00010711-00010903 initialize the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00044-00010904-00011255 and then modify the linker a little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-00045-00011256-00011351 heavily wl1YLfF-7sY-00046-00011352-00011614 or we do the separate thing and we will wl1YLfF-7sY-00047-00011615-00011806 create some more application which we wl1YLfF-7sY-00048-00011807-00012023 can call bootloader wl1YLfF-7sY-00049-00012024-00012270 and the job of this application will be wl1YLfF-7sY-00050-00012271-00012599 to initialize for us the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00051-00012600-00012838 in its sized on the fly deception wl1YLfF-7sY-00052-00012839-00012974 eventually wl1YLfF-7sY-00053-00012975-00013311 and then just jump into the enzo number wl1YLfF-7sY-00054-00013312-00013447 two which is directly wl1YLfF-7sY-00055-00013447-00013783 inside the octo spi and this is the wl1YLfF-7sY-00056-00013784-00013894 approach which i wl1YLfF-7sY-00057-00013895-00014222 choose for this hands-on and wl1YLfF-7sY-00058-00014223-00014479 for this we need to create this this wl1YLfF-7sY-00059-00014480-00014751 bootloader and i already prepared a wl1YLfF-7sY-00060-00014752-00014871 small project wl1YLfF-7sY-00061-00014872-00015191 which we use for the start wl1YLfF-7sY-00062-00015191-00015486 and we need to import it inside our cube wl1YLfF-7sY-00063-00015487-00015622 ide and wl1YLfF-7sY-00064-00015623-00015943 the name is uh some i think called hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00065-00015944-00016022 number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00066-00016023-00016191 for some it's called on the flight wl1YLfF-7sY-00067-00016191-00016430 deception underscore of the spare boot wl1YLfF-7sY-00068-00016431-00016519 test wl1YLfF-7sY-00069-00016520-00016735 then you should have inside your wl1YLfF-7sY-00070-00016736-00016975 workspace at least the enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00071-00016976-00017183 if you have already had the hanzo number wl1YLfF-7sY-00072-00017184-00017327 three or boot test wl1YLfF-7sY-00073-00017328-00017535 then you don't need to import anything wl1YLfF-7sY-00074-00017536-00017727 because you already have it wl1YLfF-7sY-00075-00017728-00018014 in my case i don't have them then i will wl1YLfF-7sY-00076-00018015-00018150 import them wl1YLfF-7sY-00077-00018151-00018558 then i will select the file and import wl1YLfF-7sY-00078-00018559-00018879 again we importing the existing project wl1YLfF-7sY-00079-00018880-00019094 into workspace because i prepared wl1YLfF-7sY-00080-00019095-00019471 the the basic wl1YLfF-7sY-00081-00019472-00019743 of this project and here i should put wl1YLfF-7sY-00082-00019744-00019807 the the wl1YLfF-7sY-00083-00019808-00020103 path to my to my ecosystem workshop wl1YLfF-7sY-00084-00020104-00020255 because there is the folder wl1YLfF-7sY-00085-00020256-00020478 where i have the hand zones and i want wl1YLfF-7sY-00086-00020479-00020622 the hands-on number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00087-00020623-00020911 or in your case it can be on the fly the wl1YLfF-7sY-00088-00020912-00021527 caption boot test wl1YLfF-7sY-00089-00021528-00021822 okay made my boot hand zone number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00090-00021823-00021886 is here wl1YLfF-7sY-00091-00021887-00022191 or on the fly decaption is here i have wl1YLfF-7sY-00092-00022192-00022447 here one mistake then i need the rename wl1YLfF-7sY-00093-00022448-00022750 this ioc file to have the same name as a wl1YLfF-7sY-00094-00022751-00022814 project wl1YLfF-7sY-00095-00022815-00023207 then i will name it wl1YLfF-7sY-00096-00023208-00023527 zone03 if in your case the project wl1YLfF-7sY-00097-00023528-00023719 is named the boot test then you don't wl1YLfF-7sY-00098-00023720-00023847 need to change anything wl1YLfF-7sY-00099-00023848-00024135 then this was unfortunately my mistake wl1YLfF-7sY-00100-00024136-00024430 and we were creating the package wl1YLfF-7sY-00101-00024431-00024694 uh i will describe what this hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00102-00024695-00024758 number wl1YLfF-7sY-00103-00024759-00024999 three is doing currently it will be not wl1YLfF-7sY-00104-00025000-00025111 possible to build wl1YLfF-7sY-00105-00025112-00025358 because i put the one file which using wl1YLfF-7sY-00106-00025359-00025527 the octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00107-00025528-00025831 but currently there are no spi drivers wl1YLfF-7sY-00108-00025832-00026102 inside our project then it will be not wl1YLfF-7sY-00109-00026104-00026327 possible to compile wl1YLfF-7sY-00110-00026327-00026687 and inside the main is small routine wl1YLfF-7sY-00111-00026688-00026951 which basically he is trying to look wl1YLfF-7sY-00112-00026952-00027031 inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00113-00027032-00027246 the application which is on the other wl1YLfF-7sY-00114-00027247-00027414 side himalayan and check wl1YLfF-7sY-00115-00027416-00027695 if on the first position is a value wl1YLfF-7sY-00116-00027695-00027831 which can be considered wl1YLfF-7sY-00117-00027832-00028102 as a stack pointer which is the first wl1YLfF-7sY-00118-00028104-00028207 thing which you should wl1YLfF-7sY-00119-00028208-00028358 have at the beginning of your wl1YLfF-7sY-00120-00028360-00028543 application or you usually wl1YLfF-7sY-00121-00028544-00028839 have it and he checking if it's inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00122-00028839-00028990 the ram memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00123-00028991-00029358 and if yes use the second word because wl1YLfF-7sY-00124-00029360-00029631 there should be the reset vector and he wl1YLfF-7sY-00125-00029632-00029695 trying to wl1YLfF-7sY-00126-00029695-00030007 jump on this reset vector then this is wl1YLfF-7sY-00127-00030008-00030087 what this wl1YLfF-7sY-00128-00030088-00030439 small code is doing this one wl1YLfF-7sY-00129-00030439-00030607 and this is the code which we have wl1YLfF-7sY-00130-00030608-00030870 usually inside our bootloader examples wl1YLfF-7sY-00131-00030872-00031039 and inside our wl1YLfF-7sY-00132-00031039-00031462 usbd a few examples then or this loaders wl1YLfF-7sY-00133-00031463-00031623 and it's called when you jumping from wl1YLfF-7sY-00134-00031624-00031951 the one application into the second one wl1YLfF-7sY-00135-00031952-00032262 we can open this ioc file please check wl1YLfF-7sY-00136-00032263-00032399 if you have the the wl1YLfF-7sY-00137-00032400-00032599 both with the same name the project and wl1YLfF-7sY-00138-00032600-00032711 the ioc wl1YLfF-7sY-00139-00032712-00033007 they have the same name and i will try wl1YLfF-7sY-00140-00033008-00033143 to open it wl1YLfF-7sY-00141-00033144-00033390 i don't want to migrate it's not wl1YLfF-7sY-00142-00033391-00033495 necessary wl1YLfF-7sY-00143-00033496-00033774 and what i want to do i need to add the wl1YLfF-7sY-00144-00033775-00033974 octo spm3 because it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00145-00033975-00034367 there the octa spa memory basically came wl1YLfF-7sY-00146-00034368-00034599 from the standard spi memory when we wl1YLfF-7sY-00147-00034600-00034751 have the chip select wl1YLfF-7sY-00148-00034752-00034983 clock and the one data in one data wl1YLfF-7sY-00149-00034984-00035118 outline wl1YLfF-7sY-00150-00035119-00035383 and it's now a little bit involved wl1YLfF-7sY-00151-00035384-00035511 because we have now wl1YLfF-7sY-00152-00035512-00035815 up to eight data lines wl1YLfF-7sY-00153-00035816-00036127 so we can read one byte on one clock wl1YLfF-7sY-00154-00036128-00036207 cycle wl1YLfF-7sY-00155-00036208-00036502 even more we have the chip select and wl1YLfF-7sY-00156-00036503-00036695 the clock this is still the same and we wl1YLfF-7sY-00157-00036696-00036774 have the one wl1YLfF-7sY-00158-00036775-00037046 optional additional signal for the data wl1YLfF-7sY-00159-00037047-00037239 strobing because we're running on the wl1YLfF-7sY-00160-00037240-00037423 higher frequency that it's good wl1YLfF-7sY-00161-00037424-00037774 to stop the data and in our case we will wl1YLfF-7sY-00162-00037775-00037879 use the feature wl1YLfF-7sY-00163-00037880-00038190 of the octo spr called ddr which allowed wl1YLfF-7sY-00164-00038191-00038367 to read the data on the riding wl1YLfF-7sY-00165-00038368-00038567 and the falling edge this is also wl1YLfF-7sY-00166-00038568-00038671 purpose of this wl1YLfF-7sY-00167-00038672-00038999 strobing signal because he can give us wl1YLfF-7sY-00168-00039000-00039207 information when the data are already wl1YLfF-7sY-00169-00039208-00039351 valid wl1YLfF-7sY-00170-00039352-00039671 the octo spi one which is wl1YLfF-7sY-00171-00039672-00039911 directly connected inside our discovery wl1YLfF-7sY-00172-00039912-00040030 kit on this wl1YLfF-7sY-00173-00040031-00040223 pins this is what i check from the wl1YLfF-7sY-00174-00040224-00040343 schematic wl1YLfF-7sY-00175-00040344-00040639 and our job is inside the cube and mx wl1YLfF-7sY-00176-00040640-00040799 configure the same wl1YLfF-7sY-00177-00040800-00041055 situation that this this pins will be wl1YLfF-7sY-00178-00041056-00041174 configured to the wl1YLfF-7sY-00179-00041175-00041543 octospi this is what we will do now wl1YLfF-7sY-00180-00041544-00041830 and you should have opened if you open wl1YLfF-7sY-00181-00041831-00041935 here the ioc wl1YLfF-7sY-00182-00041936-00042295 you should have see the same view wl1YLfF-7sY-00183-00042296-00042567 and i am not sure which you view you're wl1YLfF-7sY-00184-00042568-00042783 seeing here i recommend here to select wl1YLfF-7sY-00185-00042784-00042983 the a2 set because i can wl1YLfF-7sY-00186-00042984-00043343 better orient in it and select the wl1YLfF-7sY-00187-00043344-00043471 octospi one wl1YLfF-7sY-00188-00043472-00043687 in the categories i think it's inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00189-00043688-00044062 the connectivity the octospa one wl1YLfF-7sY-00190-00044063-00044430 then select octa spi-1 and here wl1YLfF-7sY-00191-00044431-00044758 select the the mode which should be the wl1YLfF-7sY-00192-00044759-00045143 octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00193-00045144-00045383 then we select the clocks which will be wl1YLfF-7sY-00194-00045384-00045879 taken from the part one clocks wl1YLfF-7sY-00195-00045880-00046183 chip select also part one chip select wl1YLfF-7sY-00196-00046184-00046574 data stop also part one data stop wl1YLfF-7sY-00197-00046575-00046902 data from zero to three also part one wl1YLfF-7sY-00198-00046903-00047239 zero to three and uh data wl1YLfF-7sY-00199-00047240-00047518 four to seven also port one four two wl1YLfF-7sY-00200-00047519-00047623 seven wl1YLfF-7sY-00201-00047624-00047879 as a result all the sync circles with wl1YLfF-7sY-00202-00047880-00048007 the pins inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00203-00048008-00048351 should be green if there is wl1YLfF-7sY-00204-00048352-00048574 the circle with the pin inside which is wl1YLfF-7sY-00205-00048575-00048862 not green then probably this one is not wl1YLfF-7sY-00206-00048863-00049207 correct if is this done in the addition wl1YLfF-7sY-00207-00049208-00049527 we here enable the on the fly decaption wl1YLfF-7sY-00208-00049528-00049895 we only need to select on the fly otf wl1YLfF-7sY-00209-00049896-00050215 deck one it doesn't matter which you wl1YLfF-7sY-00210-00050216-00050318 which you select wl1YLfF-7sY-00211-00050319-00050486 in your project because they are wl1YLfF-7sY-00212-00050487-00050630 independent unit but wl1YLfF-7sY-00213-00050631-00050935 in my file which i prepared i am using wl1YLfF-7sY-00214-00050936-00051079 on the friday caption one wl1YLfF-7sY-00215-00051080-00051263 then please select the on the fly wl1YLfF-7sY-00216-00051264-00051407 decryption one wl1YLfF-7sY-00217-00051408-00051782 and only activate it as a result there wl1YLfF-7sY-00218-00051783-00051911 should be the green wl1YLfF-7sY-00219-00051912-00052199 box inside the octaspy one and on the wl1YLfF-7sY-00220-00052200-00052447 fly decaption one wl1YLfF-7sY-00221-00052448-00052750 if you have it we can store save the the wl1YLfF-7sY-00222-00052751-00052815 project wl1YLfF-7sY-00223-00052816-00053182 with the diskette or control s and qpmix wl1YLfF-7sY-00224-00053183-00053238 should wl1YLfF-7sY-00225-00053239-00053463 ask us if we want to generate the code wl1YLfF-7sY-00226-00053464-00053671 and we want wl1YLfF-7sY-00227-00053672-00053879 and i want to switch back the wl1YLfF-7sY-00228-00053879-00053975 perspective wl1YLfF-7sY-00229-00053976-00054326 and he will regenerate the code wl1YLfF-7sY-00230-00054327-00054671 in this step we should have here inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00231-00054672-00054750 the domain wl1YLfF-7sY-00232-00054751-00055071 of inside the enzo number three added wl1YLfF-7sY-00233-00055072-00055311 the octosp in it and on the flight deck wl1YLfF-7sY-00234-00055312-00055399 option in it wl1YLfF-7sY-00235-00055400-00055615 which is a good sign and as a wl1YLfF-7sY-00236-00055616-00055791 consequence we will also have the wl1YLfF-7sY-00237-00055791-00055863 drivers wl1YLfF-7sY-00238-00055864-00056191 for the octosp and on the fly decaption wl1YLfF-7sY-00239-00056191-00056319 so from this moment wl1YLfF-7sY-00240-00056320-00056535 it will be possible to compile the wl1YLfF-7sY-00241-00056536-00056663 hands-on number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00242-00056664-00056950 we can we can test it it will possible wl1YLfF-7sY-00243-00056951-00057166 to build it wl1YLfF-7sY-00244-00057167-00057482 but unfortunately it's not enough wl1YLfF-7sY-00245-00057483-00057630 because wl1YLfF-7sY-00246-00057632-00058015 to make the octo spi running it's not wl1YLfF-7sY-00247-00058016-00058350 not so simple we need to add some wl1YLfF-7sY-00248-00058351-00058638 few steps because by default the octa wl1YLfF-7sY-00249-00058639-00058759 spi memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00250-00058760-00059015 it's running as a standard spm memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00251-00059016-00059094 it's using wl1YLfF-7sY-00252-00059095-00059479 one data line so what we will do wl1YLfF-7sY-00253-00059479-00059726 is good to send the comma reset command wl1YLfF-7sY-00254-00059727-00059950 to the memory to put it into the default wl1YLfF-7sY-00255-00059951-00060007 state wl1YLfF-7sY-00256-00060008-00060223 sometimes it's good to read the id to wl1YLfF-7sY-00257-00060224-00060406 check if it's working wl1YLfF-7sY-00258-00060407-00060647 and then we want to switch to the octo wl1YLfF-7sY-00259-00060648-00060887 spi mode to use all eight pins wl1YLfF-7sY-00260-00060888-00061230 the data lines and enable the dti mode wl1YLfF-7sY-00261-00061232-00061342 which will wl1YLfF-7sY-00262-00061344-00061623 send data and the commands on the rising wl1YLfF-7sY-00263-00061624-00061782 and the following catch wl1YLfF-7sY-00264-00061783-00062071 this is done inside this small library wl1YLfF-7sY-00265-00062072-00062294 which i prepared or the wl1YLfF-7sY-00266-00062295-00062615 file of the octospl.c and wl1YLfF-7sY-00267-00062616-00062935 h and we need to only add it into our wl1YLfF-7sY-00268-00062936-00063015 project wl1YLfF-7sY-00269-00063016-00063254 you should see the octosp here inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00270-00063255-00063511 the source already and we only need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00271-00063512-00063671 add few wl1YLfF-7sY-00272-00063672-00063935 things inside our main and for this i wl1YLfF-7sY-00273-00063936-00064071 can use this file wl1YLfF-7sY-00274-00064072-00064494 to copy 0 3 i will put it wl1YLfF-7sY-00275-00064495-00064823 next to it to be visible and we need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00276-00064824-00065054 copy the include wl1YLfF-7sY-00277-00065055-00065438 of the octospi.h so at the beginning i wl1YLfF-7sY-00278-00065439-00065543 recommend line wl1YLfF-7sY-00279-00065544-00065894 25 inside the main please check that you wl1YLfF-7sY-00280-00065895-00066103 have the main firm the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00281-00066104-00066150 three wl1YLfF-7sY-00282-00066151-00066375 and not main from the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00283-00066376-00066471 two wl1YLfF-7sY-00284-00066472-00066726 to be sure you can click here on this on wl1YLfF-7sY-00285-00066727-00066791 this wl1YLfF-7sY-00286-00066792-00067167 link and basically it will show you wl1YLfF-7sY-00287-00067168-00067447 which uh the file which you have opened wl1YLfF-7sY-00288-00067448-00067575 here wl1YLfF-7sY-00289-00067576-00067863 if i open the different main he will wl1YLfF-7sY-00290-00067864-00068023 show me that i am in main wl1YLfF-7sY-00291-00068024-00068326 inside the enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00292-00068327-00068599 but i want to copy this and i want to wl1YLfF-7sY-00293-00068600-00068735 copy this wl1YLfF-7sY-00294-00068736-00068999 octa spi init and memory map in it wl1YLfF-7sY-00295-00069000-00069126 somewhere in the main wl1YLfF-7sY-00296-00069127-00069487 and i recommend it a outline wl1YLfF-7sY-00297-00069488-00070047 100 below the user called begin2 wl1YLfF-7sY-00298-00070048-00070294 and this in it will initialize the wl1YLfF-7sY-00299-00070295-00070471 octosp mode wl1YLfF-7sY-00300-00070472-00070903 and uh the dtr mode and this memory map wl1YLfF-7sY-00301-00070904-00071279 function will switch the stm32 wl1YLfF-7sY-00302-00071280-00071591 to know the memory the octa pay will be wl1YLfF-7sY-00303-00071592-00071679 now linked wl1YLfF-7sY-00304-00071680-00071975 on the address 90 million then after wl1YLfF-7sY-00305-00071976-00072071 this wl1YLfF-7sY-00306-00072072-00072399 i should see here the wl1YLfF-7sY-00307-00072400-00072679 content of the author's pay at address wl1YLfF-7sY-00308-00072680-00072782 90 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00309-00072783-00073094 so i can save i can wl1YLfF-7sY-00310-00073095-00073631 build and i want to check now what is wl1YLfF-7sY-00311-00073632-00073950 the address 90 million and wl1YLfF-7sY-00312-00073951-00074150 to be sure that i can verify that it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00313-00074151-00074343 somehow working wl1YLfF-7sY-00314-00074344-00074599 i can put something at the address 90 wl1YLfF-7sY-00315-00074600-00074791 million and for this purpose wl1YLfF-7sY-00316-00074792-00075143 i prepared some small but file wl1YLfF-7sY-00317-00075144-00075326 which should be inside your workshop wl1YLfF-7sY-00318-00075327-00075494 folder wl1YLfF-7sY-00319-00075495-00075799 and inside the tools and wl1YLfF-7sY-00320-00075800-00076031 inside the workshop and the tools should wl1YLfF-7sY-00321-00076032-00076119 be the wl1YLfF-7sY-00322-00076120-00076462 bot file load test hex wl1YLfF-7sY-00323-00076463-00076791 then we can execute this file please wl1YLfF-7sY-00324-00076792-00076823 check wl1YLfF-7sY-00325-00076824-00077135 if you used the cube monitor before then wl1YLfF-7sY-00326-00077136-00077311 unconnect and connect the board to wl1YLfF-7sY-00327-00077312-00077367 release wl1YLfF-7sY-00328-00077368-00077679 the connection to the steeling wl1YLfF-7sY-00329-00077680-00078094 and vr can run this load test hex wl1YLfF-7sY-00330-00078095-00078382 which using basically the command line wl1YLfF-7sY-00331-00078383-00078615 of the qplgamer wl1YLfF-7sY-00332-00078616-00078950 and he will flash the content of this wl1YLfF-7sY-00333-00078951-00079431 hex file into our octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00334-00079432-00079631 it is on a small routine to put wl1YLfF-7sY-00335-00079632-00079782 something which we can wl1YLfF-7sY-00336-00079783-00080199 recognize inside the octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00337-00080200-00080623 okay my load is done wl1YLfF-7sY-00338-00080624-00080926 and i can now run the back wl1YLfF-7sY-00339-00080927-00081359 of the hands on number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00340-00081360-00081991 there is nothing to change wl1YLfF-7sY-00341-00081992-00082750 and i should start inside the domain wl1YLfF-7sY-00342-00082751-00082982 i will put here the breakpoint at line wl1YLfF-7sY-00343-00082983-00083143 104 wl1YLfF-7sY-00344-00083144-00083415 i putting it here because then i want to wl1YLfF-7sY-00345-00083416-00083662 open the memory but i want to open this wl1YLfF-7sY-00346-00083663-00083903 memory window after the octo spi is wl1YLfF-7sY-00347-00083904-00084150 properly initialized because otherwise wl1YLfF-7sY-00348-00084151-00084487 the memory window is little bit confused wl1YLfF-7sY-00349-00084488-00084806 i can run the code with the run or wl1YLfF-7sY-00350-00084807-00085111 f8 and i stop here wl1YLfF-7sY-00351-00085112-00085367 and now inside the memory i can check wl1YLfF-7sY-00352-00085368-00085518 the address wl1YLfF-7sY-00353-00085519-00085823 90 million it should be nine wl1YLfF-7sY-00354-00085824-00086262 and seven seven zeros wl1YLfF-7sY-00355-00086263-00086535 and this view doesn't helping me to wl1YLfF-7sY-00356-00086536-00086655 recognize wl1YLfF-7sY-00357-00086656-00086911 what i put there but i can here click on wl1YLfF-7sY-00358-00086912-00087006 the new one wl1YLfF-7sY-00359-00087007-00087303 and i will select the traditional one or wl1YLfF-7sY-00360-00087304-00087479 you can select also the sk wl1YLfF-7sY-00361-00087480-00087823 but the traditional one is maybe better wl1YLfF-7sY-00362-00087824-00088079 and i can see that i have here the ascii wl1YLfF-7sY-00363-00088080-00088343 translation of the content which i put wl1YLfF-7sY-00364-00088344-00088647 inside the octa spi and i have here wl1YLfF-7sY-00365-00088648-00088887 the text we are trying to check if wl1YLfF-7sY-00366-00088888-00089111 octosp works wl1YLfF-7sY-00367-00089112-00089471 then it seems that in this state wl1YLfF-7sY-00368-00089472-00089831 i can read the content of the octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00369-00089832-00090159 and uh on the address 90 million i i see wl1YLfF-7sY-00370-00090160-00090206 this wl1YLfF-7sY-00371-00090207-00090535 this content which is good first step wl1YLfF-7sY-00372-00090536-00090750 then seems the basic functionality of wl1YLfF-7sY-00373-00090751-00090950 our bootloader the initializing the wl1YLfF-7sY-00374-00090951-00091599 octospi works wl1YLfF-7sY-00375-00091600-00091911 so we have the situation when the wl1YLfF-7sY-00376-00091912-00092287 spi can give us the data wl1YLfF-7sY-00377-00092288-00092575 and then the second second issue i need wl1YLfF-7sY-00378-00092576-00092750 some valid content wl1YLfF-7sY-00379-00092751-00093055 put inside the octospi become currently wl1YLfF-7sY-00380-00093056-00093271 now my application the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00381-00093272-00093350 three wl1YLfF-7sY-00382-00093351-00093774 is trying to jump to octospm memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00383-00093775-00094079 but there is only my testing text and wl1YLfF-7sY-00384-00094080-00094471 no valid application so now the question wl1YLfF-7sY-00385-00094472-00094591 is what to do with wl1YLfF-7sY-00386-00094592-00094950 the application from the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00387-00094951-00094991 two wl1YLfF-7sY-00388-00094992-00095262 to make it running from the octospi it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00389-00095263-00095455 not possible only to wl1YLfF-7sY-00390-00095456-00095767 upload it directly we need to do some wl1YLfF-7sY-00391-00095768-00095959 small changes wl1YLfF-7sY-00392-00095960-00096191 uh one of these changes and very wl1YLfF-7sY-00393-00096192-00096423 important one is that our hanzo number wl1YLfF-7sY-00394-00096424-00096471 two wl1YLfF-7sY-00395-00096472-00096823 is created that way that he's supposed wl1YLfF-7sY-00396-00096824-00097126 to run from the address 8 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00397-00097127-00097415 which will be not true anymore we want wl1YLfF-7sY-00398-00097416-00097447 to wl1YLfF-7sY-00399-00097448-00097774 run from the address 90 million then we wl1YLfF-7sY-00400-00097775-00097950 need to change this wl1YLfF-7sY-00401-00097951-00098462 and this will be done inside the linker wl1YLfF-7sY-00402-00098463-00098791 and the second issue is that wl1YLfF-7sY-00403-00098792-00099215 we need to tell this hanzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00404-00099216-00099518 where we expect to have our interrupts wl1YLfF-7sY-00405-00099519-00099759 because by default he expecting the wl1YLfF-7sY-00406-00099760-00100047 interrupts on the address 8 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00407-00100048-00100415 but we want to move them to address 90 wl1YLfF-7sY-00408-00100416-00100518 million too wl1YLfF-7sY-00409-00100519-00100735 so we need to add this line which wl1YLfF-7sY-00410-00100736-00101047 setting this veto register wl1YLfF-7sY-00411-00101048-00101318 which is the register telling the core wl1YLfF-7sY-00412-00101319-00101399 var wl1YLfF-7sY-00413-00101400-00101767 search for the interrupt vector table wl1YLfF-7sY-00414-00101768-00102038 the most important table inside your wl1YLfF-7sY-00415-00102039-00102143 code wl1YLfF-7sY-00416-00102144-00102374 and this we need to put also into the wl1YLfF-7sY-00417-00102375-00102566 ninth timeline wl1YLfF-7sY-00418-00102567-00102910 so we start to modify the enzo number wl1YLfF-7sY-00419-00102911-00102951 two wl1YLfF-7sY-00420-00102952-00103247 then now open the correct hand zone wl1YLfF-7sY-00421-00103248-00103447 please enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00422-00103448-00103734 and first we open here this linker file wl1YLfF-7sY-00423-00103735-00104006 this is stm62h735 wl1YLfF-7sY-00424-00104007-00104210 or something something underscore wl1YLfF-7sY-00425-00104211-00104382 flash.ld wl1YLfF-7sY-00426-00104383-00104727 which is this famous linker file wl1YLfF-7sY-00427-00104728-00104990 and definitely check that you have hands wl1YLfF-7sY-00428-00104991-00105071 on number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00429-00105072-00105302 it will not work if we use it for the wl1YLfF-7sY-00430-00105303-00105431 end zone number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00431-00105432-00105766 and uh what we want to change here wl1YLfF-7sY-00432-00105767-00105958 we will do the small change we will wl1YLfF-7sY-00433-00105959-00106310 scroll up and at the line 49 wl1YLfF-7sY-00434-00106311-00106647 should be defined the sec memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00435-00106648-00106902 called the flash and currently it's put wl1YLfF-7sY-00436-00106903-00106951 on the wl1YLfF-7sY-00437-00106952-00107278 address eight million and we will only wl1YLfF-7sY-00438-00107279-00107502 change it to the 90 million we will wl1YLfF-7sY-00439-00107503-00107590 change the eight wl1YLfF-7sY-00440-00107591-00107919 to nine zero you should have nine and wl1YLfF-7sY-00441-00107920-00108263 seven zeros it's very important if you wl1YLfF-7sY-00442-00108264-00108471 change only eight to nine it will not wl1YLfF-7sY-00443-00108472-00108639 work later wl1YLfF-7sY-00444-00108640-00108871 you must have the nine and the seven wl1YLfF-7sY-00445-00108872-00109295 seven zeros wl1YLfF-7sY-00446-00109296-00109615 okay i can save this wl1YLfF-7sY-00447-00109616-00109934 it should be at line 49 inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00448-00109935-00110358 this this linker file wl1YLfF-7sY-00449-00110359-00110654 and the second part it's inside the main wl1YLfF-7sY-00450-00110655-00110886 of the hands-on number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00451-00110888-00111166 and we will put it at the beginning of wl1YLfF-7sY-00452-00111167-00111254 the main wl1YLfF-7sY-00453-00111255-00111686 i recommend the line 177 wl1YLfF-7sY-00454-00111688-00112007 and we take here this wl1YLfF-7sY-00455-00112008-00112319 system controllable vector set from the wl1YLfF-7sY-00456-00112320-00112463 to copy 0 3 wl1YLfF-7sY-00457-00112464-00112702 it will be faster and i put it on the wl1YLfF-7sY-00458-00112703-00112766 line wl1YLfF-7sY-00459-00112767-00113086 7 177 wl1YLfF-7sY-00460-00113088-00113483 then from this point after this is wl1YLfF-7sY-00461-00113483-00113766 executed this code this wl1YLfF-7sY-00462-00113767-00114047 application enzo number two can use the wl1YLfF-7sY-00463-00114048-00114223 the interrupts wl1YLfF-7sY-00464-00114224-00114495 if he use the interrupt before i call wl1YLfF-7sY-00465-00114496-00114558 this wl1YLfF-7sY-00466-00114559-00114783 it will basically end up inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-00467-00114783-00115023 interrupts from enzo number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00468-00115024-00115343 this is the purpose otherwise wl1YLfF-7sY-00469-00115344-00115702 it will not work second possibility wl1YLfF-7sY-00470-00115703-00115983 is also to add this inside the hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00471-00115983-00116207 number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00472-00116208-00116478 but i think you must be sure that it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00473-00116479-00116639 not change anywhere in the hands of wl1YLfF-7sY-00474-00116640-00116758 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00475-00116759-00116951 which i think we have it somewhere wl1YLfF-7sY-00476-00116952-00117278 inside the template wl1YLfF-7sY-00477-00117279-00117590 okay then this was the one change wl1YLfF-7sY-00478-00117591-00117934 and uh the basic needed change and there wl1YLfF-7sY-00479-00117935-00118158 is the one issue which i discovered wl1YLfF-7sY-00480-00118159-00118478 uh later then when we already create the wl1YLfF-7sY-00481-00118479-00118558 package wl1YLfF-7sY-00482-00118559-00118775 there is the one issue that we using wl1YLfF-7sY-00483-00118776-00118934 some board support wl1YLfF-7sY-00484-00118935-00119278 package files for the audio wl1YLfF-7sY-00485-00119279-00119639 for the lcd and unfortunately this wl1YLfF-7sY-00486-00119640-00119958 packages will configure the clock source wl1YLfF-7sY-00487-00119959-00120383 from the octa spi-1 and octosp2 to pll wl1YLfF-7sY-00488-00120383-00120695 which will be not an issue in the normal wl1YLfF-7sY-00489-00120696-00120934 situation the issue is that the later on wl1YLfF-7sY-00490-00120935-00121054 when they enabling wl1YLfF-7sY-00491-00121055-00121271 the configuring the audio they disable wl1YLfF-7sY-00492-00121272-00121414 this pl2 wl1YLfF-7sY-00493-00121415-00121743 and as a consequences it will stop the wl1YLfF-7sY-00494-00121744-00122119 octa sp1 and octaspy pay2 wl1YLfF-7sY-00495-00122120-00122295 when we already running the code from wl1YLfF-7sY-00496-00122296-00122454 the octo sp1 then wl1YLfF-7sY-00497-00122455-00122854 our application will basically deadlock wl1YLfF-7sY-00498-00122855-00123063 then this is the part which we need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00499-00123064-00123166 correct wl1YLfF-7sY-00500-00123167-00123375 which is accidentally put there inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00501-00123376-00123614 the code and we need to put it wl1YLfF-7sY-00502-00123615-00123951 corrected inside the bsp files wl1YLfF-7sY-00503-00123952-00124271 and it will be here we wl1YLfF-7sY-00504-00124272-00124683 open here the drivers the wl1YLfF-7sY-00505-00124683-00124910 bsp and the discovery wl1YLfF-7sY-00506-00124911-00125534 discovery bsps and here the octospa.c wl1YLfF-7sY-00507-00125535-00126595 and we will search the line 995. wl1YLfF-7sY-00508-00126596-00126878 995 and we need wl1YLfF-7sY-00509-00126879-00127223 to do a few changes i already have some wl1YLfF-7sY-00510-00127224-00127551 some old file interesting because it wl1YLfF-7sY-00511-00127552-00127671 shouldn't be here wl1YLfF-7sY-00512-00127672-00127966 i think you should have here the two and wl1YLfF-7sY-00513-00127967-00128207 you must change it to three wl1YLfF-7sY-00514-00128208-00128454 and the second part is that you should wl1YLfF-7sY-00515-00128455-00128575 have here wl1YLfF-7sY-00516-00128576-00128934 this function i'm not sure why it is not wl1YLfF-7sY-00517-00128935-00129071 in my case wl1YLfF-7sY-00518-00129072-00129334 interesting we should have here this wl1YLfF-7sY-00519-00129335-00129534 function and we need to remove it wl1YLfF-7sY-00520-00129535-00130302 and put here the hello okay wl1YLfF-7sY-00521-00130303-00130623 uh yes i want wl1YLfF-7sY-00522-00130624-00130910 then here change the two to three and wl1YLfF-7sY-00523-00130911-00130975 here wl1YLfF-7sY-00524-00130976-00131407 uh put this function which was here wl1YLfF-7sY-00525-00131408-00131614 somewhere else and put here for example wl1YLfF-7sY-00526-00131615-00131878 hello okay wl1YLfF-7sY-00527-00131879-00132078 and this will basically prevent to wl1YLfF-7sY-00528-00132079-00132254 switching the wl1YLfF-7sY-00529-00132255-00132583 the octa sp to plo2 but they will stay wl1YLfF-7sY-00530-00132584-00132790 on the system clock and they are not wl1YLfF-7sY-00531-00132791-00132927 possible to disable wl1YLfF-7sY-00532-00132928-00133263 which is good then always run wl1YLfF-7sY-00533-00133264-00133623 from doctor's performance flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00534-00133624-00133990 without issues then we can build the wl1YLfF-7sY-00535-00133991-00134407 hands-on number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00536-00134408-00134702 and if you will check the the belt wl1YLfF-7sY-00537-00134703-00134799 analyzer wl1YLfF-7sY-00538-00134800-00135023 and the memory then here the flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00539-00135024-00135287 should change from the others 8 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00540-00135288-00135678 to 90 million i think it will take here wl1YLfF-7sY-00541-00135679-00135999 taking few seconds to update yeah now wl1YLfF-7sY-00542-00136000-00136375 it's changed to the 90 millions wl1YLfF-7sY-00543-00136376-00136647 so this application is prepared to run wl1YLfF-7sY-00544-00136648-00136751 from wl1YLfF-7sY-00545-00136752-00137102 external quad spi if you try to debug wl1YLfF-7sY-00546-00137103-00137247 the hanzo number 2 wl1YLfF-7sY-00547-00137248-00137519 now because the debug will upload this wl1YLfF-7sY-00548-00137520-00137559 into wl1YLfF-7sY-00549-00137560-00138111 our memory if you try to run the debug wl1YLfF-7sY-00550-00138112-00138366 you will discover you will get an error wl1YLfF-7sY-00551-00138367-00138487 it's because wl1YLfF-7sY-00552-00138488-00138759 he is he don't know how to download the wl1YLfF-7sY-00553-00138760-00138975 code on the address 90 million because wl1YLfF-7sY-00554-00138976-00139087 for the debugger wl1YLfF-7sY-00555-00139088-00139390 or the loader which loading the memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00556-00139391-00139639 this memory is not known he definitely wl1YLfF-7sY-00557-00139640-00139854 knows the internal memories he knows the wl1YLfF-7sY-00558-00139855-00140007 ram the flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00559-00140008-00140302 on the other s8 million but he is not wl1YLfF-7sY-00560-00140303-00140551 sure what is this memory and how he can wl1YLfF-7sY-00561-00140552-00140743 put the code inside it wl1YLfF-7sY-00562-00140744-00141087 then we need to tell him and this we do wl1YLfF-7sY-00563-00141088-00141407 if we open here the debug configuration wl1YLfF-7sY-00564-00141408-00141999 or the run and the debug configuration wl1YLfF-7sY-00565-00142000-00142278 and we select here the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00566-00142279-00142399 two wl1YLfF-7sY-00567-00142400-00142654 this is important we want to change it wl1YLfF-7sY-00568-00142655-00143031 for the hands-on number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00569-00143032-00143343 and select the debugger wl1YLfF-7sY-00570-00143344-00143671 scroll a little bit down and there wl1YLfF-7sY-00571-00143672-00143814 should be the option wl1YLfF-7sY-00572-00143815-00144151 for the external loader because this is wl1YLfF-7sY-00573-00144152-00144375 the external memory then we use the wl1YLfF-7sY-00574-00144376-00144495 external loader wl1YLfF-7sY-00575-00144496-00144878 and to tell the flashing routines wl1YLfF-7sY-00576-00144879-00145190 how to put the code inside this flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00577-00145191-00145519 then you can scan it and it will show wl1YLfF-7sY-00578-00145520-00145551 you wl1YLfF-7sY-00579-00145552-00145847 all the external loaders which we have wl1YLfF-7sY-00580-00145848-00146039 they are basically the loaders for the wl1YLfF-7sY-00581-00146040-00146126 memories wl1YLfF-7sY-00582-00146127-00146375 which we have on our boards because okay wl1YLfF-7sY-00583-00146376-00146543 we know them wl1YLfF-7sY-00584-00146544-00146743 we know the configuration of the board wl1YLfF-7sY-00585-00146744-00146943 the paints and all this wl1YLfF-7sY-00586-00146944-00147271 all this information and we need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00587-00147272-00147407 select the loader for wl1YLfF-7sY-00588-00147408-00147719 stem city to h735 it's somewhere wl1YLfF-7sY-00589-00147720-00148102 if you put here this this wl1YLfF-7sY-00590-00148103-00148559 this bar to the middle then it should be wl1YLfF-7sY-00591-00148560-00148863 here somewhere inside middle of your wl1YLfF-7sY-00592-00148864-00149007 screen wl1YLfF-7sY-00593-00149008-00149319 i will show it again that is somewhere wl1YLfF-7sY-00594-00149320-00149502 in the middle wl1YLfF-7sY-00595-00149503-00149775 the two five or three five it's now wl1YLfF-7sY-00596-00149776-00149854 doesn't make wl1YLfF-7sY-00597-00149855-00150119 any any difference then they should be wl1YLfF-7sY-00598-00150120-00150335 the completely the same wl1YLfF-7sY-00599-00150336-00150502 but we have the three five then we wl1YLfF-7sY-00600-00150503-00150751 select the three five wl1YLfF-7sY-00601-00150752-00150983 and after we select this then part of wl1YLfF-7sY-00602-00150984-00151071 the code which wl1YLfF-7sY-00603-00151072-00151366 putting it's loading the code it's now wl1YLfF-7sY-00604-00151367-00151407 know wl1YLfF-7sY-00605-00151408-00151619 how to put the code inside the address wl1YLfF-7sY-00606-00151620-00151854 99 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00607-00151855-00152166 this file is basically small program wl1YLfF-7sY-00608-00152167-00152502 which was created for this wl1YLfF-7sY-00609-00152503-00152814 microcontroller and for this memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00610-00152815-00153023 for the specific configuration for the wl1YLfF-7sY-00611-00153024-00153166 discovery kit wl1YLfF-7sY-00612-00153167-00153407 and it's consist basically the routines wl1YLfF-7sY-00613-00153408-00153543 for the initialization wl1YLfF-7sY-00614-00153544-00153871 read write and erase and wl1YLfF-7sY-00615-00153872-00154223 this can be we have the training uh wl1YLfF-7sY-00616-00154224-00154454 showing how to create your own loader in wl1YLfF-7sY-00617-00154455-00154614 case that you have your own wl1YLfF-7sY-00618-00154615-00154895 uh board and your own external memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00619-00154896-00155071 and your own device wl1YLfF-7sY-00620-00155072-00155302 then for this you can create this loader wl1YLfF-7sY-00621-00155303-00155607 and you can download wl1YLfF-7sY-00622-00155608-00156254 content to this memory with the debugger wl1YLfF-7sY-00623-00156255-00156607 okay i ran the debug and i have no error wl1YLfF-7sY-00624-00156608-00156759 that seems that is wl1YLfF-7sY-00625-00156760-00157151 somehow somehow working wl1YLfF-7sY-00626-00157152-00157495 then the debugging is running wl1YLfF-7sY-00627-00157496-00157799 and you will probably see that he is wl1YLfF-7sY-00628-00157800-00157951 somewhere wl1YLfF-7sY-00629-00157952-00158239 inside some disassembly and he cannot wl1YLfF-7sY-00630-00158240-00158511 show you what is the code wl1YLfF-7sY-00631-00158512-00158871 this is because how the gdb server is wl1YLfF-7sY-00632-00158872-00159087 enabling the debugging and also some wl1YLfF-7sY-00633-00159088-00159278 other ides wl1YLfF-7sY-00634-00159279-00159519 when they reset the device basically wl1YLfF-7sY-00635-00159520-00159631 after the wl1YLfF-7sY-00636-00159632-00159959 uploading the code and they directly put wl1YLfF-7sY-00637-00159960-00160095 the program counter wl1YLfF-7sY-00638-00160096-00160383 into stat of this application of the wl1YLfF-7sY-00639-00160384-00160551 hanzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00640-00160552-00160871 which is not precisely the flow which we wl1YLfF-7sY-00641-00160872-00161014 want because we wanted wl1YLfF-7sY-00642-00161015-00161247 first to execute the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00643-00161248-00161487 three which will initialize the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00644-00161488-00161671 and then we can jump into the hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00645-00161672-00161823 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00646-00161824-00162071 and this we can do if we stop here or wl1YLfF-7sY-00647-00162072-00162166 the suspend wl1YLfF-7sY-00648-00162167-00162478 the execution and wl1YLfF-7sY-00649-00162479-00162807 we click on the reset here the reset wl1YLfF-7sY-00650-00162808-00163271 uh the triangle with the io wl1YLfF-7sY-00651-00163272-00163543 and it resets the the chip which means wl1YLfF-7sY-00652-00163544-00163654 that the difference is wl1YLfF-7sY-00653-00163655-00163895 executed enzo number three because this wl1YLfF-7sY-00654-00163896-00164087 is inside the flash wl1YLfF-7sY-00655-00164088-00164326 then hanzo number three is jumping to wl1YLfF-7sY-00656-00164327-00164495 hanzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00657-00164496-00164743 and we see that we are currently inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00658-00164744-00164966 the hanzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00659-00164967-00165263 and if i look somewhere inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-00660-00165264-00165526 registers maybe wl1YLfF-7sY-00661-00165527-00165775 i should see that the program counter wl1YLfF-7sY-00662-00165776-00166023 it's starting on the address 90 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00663-00166024-00166359 then currently this code is executed wl1YLfF-7sY-00664-00166360-00166719 from octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00665-00166720-00167063 and if i put here the the 990 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00666-00167064-00167119 and wl1YLfF-7sY-00667-00167120-00167447 uh also change the bsp wl1YLfF-7sY-00668-00167448-00167719 then the code should should be normally wl1YLfF-7sY-00669-00167720-00167911 running and i should wl1YLfF-7sY-00670-00167912-00168111 end up somewhere here inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-00671-00168112-00168759 benchmark wl1YLfF-7sY-00672-00168760-00169007 okay so my code is running if i check it wl1YLfF-7sY-00673-00169008-00169175 now with the wl1YLfF-7sY-00674-00169176-00169390 cube monitor which i have still still wl1YLfF-7sY-00675-00169391-00169614 opened from the morning wl1YLfF-7sY-00676-00169615-00169990 and i think i will try to connect wl1YLfF-7sY-00677-00169991-00170390 i would say stop and run the wl1YLfF-7sY-00678-00170391-00170823 my board and i should be able to connect wl1YLfF-7sY-00679-00170824-00170863 yeah wl1YLfF-7sY-00680-00170864-00171166 seems that connection is successful wl1YLfF-7sY-00681-00171167-00171438 and i see that without cache the wl1YLfF-7sY-00682-00171439-00171638 performance of the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00683-00171639-00171959 is so pretty low okay it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00684-00171960-00172302 it's expectable because it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00685-00172303-00172590 a very slow very small bandwidth wl1YLfF-7sY-00686-00172591-00172759 comparing the wl1YLfF-7sY-00687-00172760-00173207 um internal flash if i enable the cache wl1YLfF-7sY-00688-00173208-00173511 it should cover me the the disadvantage wl1YLfF-7sY-00689-00173512-00173823 of the octa spi pt pretty well wl1YLfF-7sY-00690-00173824-00174166 and i can check the situation when i wl1YLfF-7sY-00691-00174167-00174302 start to offload wl1YLfF-7sY-00692-00174303-00174687 the the dash wl1YLfF-7sY-00693-00174688-00175083 but this was only for the for the wl1YLfF-7sY-00694-00175084-00175207 testing wl1YLfF-7sY-00695-00175208-00175423 again this is not a normal code which we wl1YLfF-7sY-00696-00175424-00175551 created for the wl1YLfF-7sY-00697-00175552-00175838 for the enzo number two which is not uh wl1YLfF-7sY-00698-00175839-00175975 normal application wl1YLfF-7sY-00699-00175976-00176271 the normal application is more linear wl1YLfF-7sY-00700-00176272-00176302 and wl1YLfF-7sY-00701-00176303-00176543 even the linear code it's pretty good wl1YLfF-7sY-00702-00176544-00176838 handle by the octo spi but the jumping i wl1YLfF-7sY-00703-00176839-00177071 own the memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00704-00177072-00177278 this is the issue and this is usually wl1YLfF-7sY-00705-00177279-00177438 the main focus of the wl1YLfF-7sY-00706-00177439-00177863 of the cache so that seems that in my wl1YLfF-7sY-00707-00177864-00178031 case the execution wl1YLfF-7sY-00708-00178032-00178471 from the octospi works pretty well wl1YLfF-7sY-00709-00178472-00178783 we definitely manage to put our code wl1YLfF-7sY-00710-00178784-00178990 inside the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00711-00178991-00179247 and we manage to create our simple wl1YLfF-7sY-00712-00179248-00179375 bootloader wl1YLfF-7sY-00713-00179376-00179726 so this is very good good progress wl1YLfF-7sY-00714-00179727-00180047 now the issue is that everyone who have wl1YLfF-7sY-00715-00180048-00180102 this wl1YLfF-7sY-00716-00180103-00180487 loader which we use or will unsolder the wl1YLfF-7sY-00717-00180488-00180663 octosp memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00718-00180664-00180975 everybody can read its content wl1YLfF-7sY-00719-00180976-00181271 and can use this content again because wl1YLfF-7sY-00720-00181272-00181319 they wl1YLfF-7sY-00721-00181320-00181511 can understand it because they see wl1YLfF-7sY-00722-00181512-00181790 directly the readable wl1YLfF-7sY-00723-00181791-00182031 the valid data then we will try to wl1YLfF-7sY-00724-00182032-00182095 protect wl1YLfF-7sY-00725-00182096-00182519 this this content inside the hands on wl1YLfF-7sY-00726-00182520-00182854 inside the enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00727-00182855-00183175 to be more secure and for this reason we wl1YLfF-7sY-00728-00183176-00183519 will use the on-the-fly decryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00729-00183520-00183719 on the flight deception is basically wl1YLfF-7sY-00730-00183720-00183854 using the ais wl1YLfF-7sY-00731-00183855-00184238 and the basic aes acb mode is doing that wl1YLfF-7sY-00732-00184239-00184351 we have the ais wl1YLfF-7sY-00733-00184352-00184647 unit we have the key and we put there wl1YLfF-7sY-00734-00184648-00184783 some encrypted data wl1YLfF-7sY-00735-00184784-00185126 and we get the deceptive data or text wl1YLfF-7sY-00736-00185127-00185478 back but we using something called the wl1YLfF-7sY-00737-00185479-00185726 ctr mode which is a little bit more wl1YLfF-7sY-00738-00185727-00185847 complicated but wl1YLfF-7sY-00739-00185848-00186126 give us more advantage because we're wl1YLfF-7sY-00740-00186127-00186263 using the key wl1YLfF-7sY-00741-00186264-00186599 but basically we are not decoding the wl1YLfF-7sY-00742-00186600-00186911 data or the instruction or the code we wl1YLfF-7sY-00743-00186912-00187007 decoding wl1YLfF-7sY-00744-00187008-00187247 the something called the initialization wl1YLfF-7sY-00745-00187248-00187343 vector or this wl1YLfF-7sY-00746-00187344-00187766 is my how to say how i imagining it wl1YLfF-7sY-00747-00187767-00187966 and the initialization vector is wl1YLfF-7sY-00748-00187967-00188199 composed from some wl1YLfF-7sY-00749-00188200-00188431 values called the non-serve and the wl1YLfF-7sY-00750-00188432-00188638 version these are values which we can wl1YLfF-7sY-00751-00188639-00188775 select how we want wl1YLfF-7sY-00752-00188776-00188983 it's the similar to the key how you wl1YLfF-7sY-00753-00188984-00189078 select them wl1YLfF-7sY-00754-00189079-00189407 they will they will exist and there is wl1YLfF-7sY-00755-00189408-00189511 one value wl1YLfF-7sY-00756-00189512-00189854 which belongs to the region i select it wl1YLfF-7sY-00757-00189855-00189959 for our wl1YLfF-7sY-00758-00189960-00190223 purpose region number one because the wl1YLfF-7sY-00759-00190224-00190366 octa sp wl1YLfF-7sY-00760-00190367-00190519 the on the flight deck option is wl1YLfF-7sY-00761-00190520-00190766 possibility to use up to four region wl1YLfF-7sY-00762-00190767-00191071 but i'm using region one and the second wl1YLfF-7sY-00763-00191072-00191166 part of this wl1YLfF-7sY-00764-00191167-00191495 initialization vector is the address wl1YLfF-7sY-00765-00191496-00191711 which is the address which we want to wl1YLfF-7sY-00766-00191712-00191823 decode this wl1YLfF-7sY-00767-00191824-00192047 is the value which is changing with the wl1YLfF-7sY-00768-00192048-00192271 others for the 90 million will be the wl1YLfF-7sY-00769-00192272-00192478 address 90 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00770-00192479-00192726 for the higher address the others will wl1YLfF-7sY-00771-00192727-00192919 change and this is the value which will wl1YLfF-7sY-00772-00192920-00193063 be decoded wl1YLfF-7sY-00773-00193064-00193326 and it's good because when we ask the wl1YLfF-7sY-00774-00193327-00193638 octo sp for the other s9 tim leon wl1YLfF-7sY-00775-00193639-00193854 he will immediately start in the same wl1YLfF-7sY-00776-00193855-00193966 time to start wl1YLfF-7sY-00777-00193967-00194247 this decoding and when the octo is wl1YLfF-7sY-00778-00194248-00194454 finally give us the data for the 90 wl1YLfF-7sY-00779-00194455-00194687 million we simply do the xor wl1YLfF-7sY-00780-00194688-00195031 and we have immediately the data to use wl1YLfF-7sY-00781-00195032-00195311 then the slow uh and the delay with the wl1YLfF-7sY-00782-00195312-00195423 decryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00783-00195424-00195687 will be minimal and i was not able to wl1YLfF-7sY-00784-00195688-00195919 measure any wl1YLfF-7sY-00785-00195920-00196247 which is good for us so wl1YLfF-7sY-00786-00196248-00196566 we need to add the decryption and this wl1YLfF-7sY-00787-00196567-00196654 is done wl1YLfF-7sY-00788-00196655-00196999 with the file which i used on octosp.c wl1YLfF-7sY-00789-00197000-00197214 we only need to add this on the flight wl1YLfF-7sY-00790-00197215-00197390 decryption in it wl1YLfF-7sY-00791-00197391-00197823 and what this function do it basically wl1YLfF-7sY-00792-00197824-00198119 uh set the key which i select as a one wl1YLfF-7sY-00793-00198120-00198223 two three four seven wl1YLfF-7sY-00794-00198224-00198471 eight and then it's setting the wl1YLfF-7sY-00795-00198472-00198735 initialization vector so he putting this wl1YLfF-7sY-00796-00198736-00198902 uh nonce values wl1YLfF-7sY-00797-00198903-00199223 and this version this is this this wl1YLfF-7sY-00798-00199224-00199383 values wl1YLfF-7sY-00799-00199384-00199575 which we can select how we want i wl1YLfF-7sY-00800-00199576-00199831 selected the a5 c3 wl1YLfF-7sY-00801-00199832-00200238 and the version abcd and the parameter wl1YLfF-7sY-00802-00200239-00200326 of the wl1YLfF-7sY-00803-00200327-00200535 on the flight deception is which wl1YLfF-7sY-00804-00200536-00200759 location will be covered with the on the wl1YLfF-7sY-00805-00200760-00200919 flight deception wl1YLfF-7sY-00806-00200920-00201143 and in our case it will be a region of wl1YLfF-7sY-00807-00201144-00201302 the 90 million because wl1YLfF-7sY-00808-00201303-00201590 this is where it's our octo spi one the wl1YLfF-7sY-00809-00201591-00201831 octopus pay the caption will work then wl1YLfF-7sY-00810-00201832-00202247 we only need to add this into our code wl1YLfF-7sY-00811-00202248-00202559 so i will here go back wl1YLfF-7sY-00812-00202560-00202823 into the main inside the hands-on number wl1YLfF-7sY-00813-00202824-00202983 three wl1YLfF-7sY-00814-00202984-00203447 and i will hear the copy this octo spi wl1YLfF-7sY-00815-00203448-00203702 decryption in it somewhere at the line wl1YLfF-7sY-00816-00203703-00203790 102 wl1YLfF-7sY-00817-00203791-00204190 if you have the similar numbering wl1YLfF-7sY-00818-00204191-00204526 and i can i can build the wl1YLfF-7sY-00819-00204527-00204903 project now and after this is executed wl1YLfF-7sY-00820-00204904-00205175 then on the address 90 million he will wl1YLfF-7sY-00821-00205176-00205334 always try to decrypt wl1YLfF-7sY-00822-00205335-00205694 the data from the octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-00823-00205696-00206062 which is good i can test it wl1YLfF-7sY-00824-00206063-00206479 by running the enzo number three wl1YLfF-7sY-00825-00206480-00206758 and what i will see i will probably see wl1YLfF-7sY-00826-00206759-00206862 nothing wl1YLfF-7sY-00827-00206863-00207127 because currently inside the octospa is wl1YLfF-7sY-00828-00207128-00207175 my wl1YLfF-7sY-00829-00207176-00207534 enzo number two and he will basically wl1YLfF-7sY-00830-00207535-00207871 try to decrypt this enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00831-00207871-00208182 but issue is that this enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00832-00208183-00208351 is not encrypted at all wl1YLfF-7sY-00833-00208352-00208558 then if he try to decrypt it then he wl1YLfF-7sY-00834-00208559-00209046 will create complete nonsense wl1YLfF-7sY-00835-00209048-00209310 then if i look on the address 90 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00836-00209311-00209438 then wl1YLfF-7sY-00837-00209439-00209694 on the first address i should see the wl1YLfF-7sY-00838-00209696-00209831 stack pointer value wl1YLfF-7sY-00839-00209832-00210103 which is somewhere inside the ram and i wl1YLfF-7sY-00840-00210104-00210198 see that the first wl1YLfF-7sY-00841-00210200-00210542 value is a bd something which is far wl1YLfF-7sY-00842-00210544-00210623 from the ram wl1YLfF-7sY-00843-00210623-00210975 on both directions then this wl1YLfF-7sY-00844-00210976-00211319 this code was maybe decrypted but wl1YLfF-7sY-00845-00211319-00211751 i'm not getting any valuable result wl1YLfF-7sY-00846-00211752-00212079 then i need to somehow modify wl1YLfF-7sY-00847-00212080-00212398 the hands-on number two and i need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00848-00212400-00212455 create wl1YLfF-7sY-00849-00212456-00212775 the encrypted version of this binary wl1YLfF-7sY-00850-00212776-00213079 so i need to change somewhere the binary wl1YLfF-7sY-00851-00213080-00213375 and create encrypted version wl1YLfF-7sY-00852-00213376-00213663 the question is how to encrypt the hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00853-00213664-00213839 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00854-00213840-00214151 in addition to be useful for our wl1YLfF-7sY-00855-00214152-00214303 decryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00856-00214304-00214639 and for this i prepared one but file wl1YLfF-7sY-00857-00214640-00214958 which will do some steps uh wl1YLfF-7sY-00858-00214959-00215279 basically i'm using for the encryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00859-00215280-00215375 of this bin wl1YLfF-7sY-00860-00215376-00215679 binary of this uh hanzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00861-00215680-00216023 the open ssl tool which i will give him wl1YLfF-7sY-00862-00216023-00216294 the key and the initialization vector wl1YLfF-7sY-00863-00216296-00216575 but the issue is that the open ssl tool wl1YLfF-7sY-00864-00216576-00216679 acquire a little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-00865-00216680-00216958 different by byte order then it's inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00866-00216959-00217167 our binary it's usually a difference wl1YLfF-7sY-00867-00217167-00217327 between wl1YLfF-7sY-00868-00217328-00217646 microcontroller board and pc software wl1YLfF-7sY-00869-00217648-00217871 then i need to reverse the bytes around wl1YLfF-7sY-00870-00217871-00218071 the open ssl wl1YLfF-7sY-00871-00218071-00218382 reverse the bytes back and wl1YLfF-7sY-00872-00218383-00218567 then i'm using the tool which will wl1YLfF-7sY-00873-00218567-00218687 create from the wl1YLfF-7sY-00874-00218688-00218975 the hex file from the binary then for wl1YLfF-7sY-00875-00218976-00219223 this i will give him the address where i wl1YLfF-7sY-00876-00219223-00219439 want this hex file to start wl1YLfF-7sY-00877-00219440-00219806 which i giving the 90 million wl1YLfF-7sY-00878-00219807-00220127 and at the end of this binary uh he will wl1YLfF-7sY-00879-00220128-00220246 program everything wl1YLfF-7sY-00880-00220248-00220631 with the q programmer to our m memory wl1YLfF-7sY-00881-00220632-00220991 automatically so for this i wl1YLfF-7sY-00882-00220992-00221223 prepared this but file which is inside wl1YLfF-7sY-00883-00221223-00221294 the tool wl1YLfF-7sY-00884-00221296-00221542 which is the enclave underscore but and wl1YLfF-7sY-00885-00221544-00221655 it requires wl1YLfF-7sY-00886-00221656-00221903 input parameter the path to the file wl1YLfF-7sY-00887-00221904-00222087 which i want to wl1YLfF-7sY-00888-00222088-00222423 encrypt the name of this file i need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00889-00222423-00222527 give him the key wl1YLfF-7sY-00890-00222528-00222815 which i want to use inside the open ssl wl1YLfF-7sY-00891-00222816-00222982 the initialization vector wl1YLfF-7sY-00892-00222983-00223431 and address we can run this manually wl1YLfF-7sY-00893-00223432-00223582 from the command line but wl1YLfF-7sY-00894-00223583-00223806 it will be a little bit annoying to run wl1YLfF-7sY-00895-00223807-00224046 it each time when we change the hands-on wl1YLfF-7sY-00896-00224048-00224310 number two then we can make wl1YLfF-7sY-00897-00224311-00224591 some automatic version and we can use wl1YLfF-7sY-00898-00224592-00224679 eclipse wl1YLfF-7sY-00899-00224680-00225063 to do this all for us then we need to wl1YLfF-7sY-00900-00225064-00225191 convince eclipse wl1YLfF-7sY-00901-00225192-00225503 with some modifications and first is wl1YLfF-7sY-00902-00225504-00225623 that i need here wl1YLfF-7sY-00903-00225623-00225967 this this name which i i selected as a wl1YLfF-7sY-00904-00225967-00226319 nk path wl1YLfF-7sY-00905-00226319-00226734 i can copy it from the to copy 03 wl1YLfF-7sY-00906-00226735-00227175 and i will put it by inside the hands-on wl1YLfF-7sY-00907-00227176-00227415 number two by clicking right click on wl1YLfF-7sY-00908-00227416-00227519 this project wl1YLfF-7sY-00909-00227519-00227951 and i will select the properties wl1YLfF-7sY-00910-00227952-00228263 and i will here go to the cc plus wl1YLfF-7sY-00911-00228264-00228598 belt and inside the build variable wl1YLfF-7sY-00912-00228600-00229006 and i will add new variable called the wl1YLfF-7sY-00913-00229007-00229319 nk path i will select wl1YLfF-7sY-00914-00229319-00229831 type as a as a file wl1YLfF-7sY-00915-00229832-00230182 i will browse this files and wl1YLfF-7sY-00916-00230183-00230558 the file should be inside my workshop wl1YLfF-7sY-00917-00230559-00230887 inside the tools and there will be the wl1YLfF-7sY-00918-00230888-00230958 anchor wl1YLfF-7sY-00919-00230959-00231310 bin on bin dot but wl1YLfF-7sY-00920-00231311-00231503 then this is the bat file which will do wl1YLfF-7sY-00921-00231504-00231734 for me the encryption wl1YLfF-7sY-00922-00231735-00231991 and it basically if i use inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-00923-00231992-00232103 eclipse disnk wl1YLfF-7sY-00924-00232104-00232423 path name it will refer it with this wl1YLfF-7sY-00925-00232423-00232879 this long value and he can execute it wl1YLfF-7sY-00926-00232880-00233303 then i will add it like this wl1YLfF-7sY-00927-00233304-00233767 and i will apply it wl1YLfF-7sY-00928-00233767-00234079 okay i hope it's it's okay wl1YLfF-7sY-00929-00234080-00234358 now i can close it and i will here copy wl1YLfF-7sY-00930-00234359-00234479 the last wl1YLfF-7sY-00931-00234480-00234767 uh command which i have inside my to wl1YLfF-7sY-00932-00234767-00234879 copy wl1YLfF-7sY-00933-00234880-00235119 is very long and a little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-00934-00235119-00235479 complicated so i recommend to copy it wl1YLfF-7sY-00935-00235480-00235719 and we again put it inside the hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-00936-00235719-00235791 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00937-00235792-00236134 and inside the properties wl1YLfF-7sY-00938-00236135-00236591 and i now put it inside the settings wl1YLfF-7sY-00939-00236592-00236894 and inside the settings you should have wl1YLfF-7sY-00940-00236896-00237287 uh something called the build steps wl1YLfF-7sY-00941-00237288-00237591 and this is possibility which you can wl1YLfF-7sY-00942-00237592-00237919 call some functions or the binaries wl1YLfF-7sY-00943-00237919-00238191 the bin files sorry or the bat files wl1YLfF-7sY-00944-00238192-00238255 before wl1YLfF-7sY-00945-00238256-00238519 the compilation starts or some post wl1YLfF-7sY-00946-00238519-00238606 build wl1YLfF-7sY-00947-00238607-00238951 steps which you can use some uh wl1YLfF-7sY-00948-00238952-00239327 but files after the compilation finished wl1YLfF-7sY-00949-00239328-00239567 and this is what we will do wl1YLfF-7sY-00950-00239567-00239798 then we will put here this long command wl1YLfF-7sY-00951-00239800-00239871 and what wl1YLfF-7sY-00952-00239871-00240191 this will do this dollar and the wl1YLfF-7sY-00953-00240192-00240534 bracket means that what is inside will wl1YLfF-7sY-00954-00240535-00240558 be wl1YLfF-7sY-00955-00240559-00240806 executed and we have here the anchor wl1YLfF-7sY-00956-00240807-00240871 path wl1YLfF-7sY-00957-00240871-00241246 which is our sorry wl1YLfF-7sY-00958-00241248-00241575 our build variable which it's wl1YLfF-7sY-00959-00241576-00241879 linked to the to the bat file then he wl1YLfF-7sY-00960-00241880-00242046 will know the bat file and he will wl1YLfF-7sY-00961-00242048-00242230 execute him wl1YLfF-7sY-00962-00242231-00242494 and if you remember from this from this wl1YLfF-7sY-00963-00242496-00242534 file wl1YLfF-7sY-00964-00242535-00242815 the first parameter is the path to the wl1YLfF-7sY-00965-00242816-00243055 file which you want to convert wl1YLfF-7sY-00966-00243056-00243398 and his its name this is the second one wl1YLfF-7sY-00967-00243400-00243719 then this pwd is the path wl1YLfF-7sY-00968-00243719-00244039 to the bin file and wl1YLfF-7sY-00969-00244040-00244263 the second parameter is the project name wl1YLfF-7sY-00970-00244264-00244415 which is the name of the wl1YLfF-7sY-00971-00244416-00244751 of the binary if you want to know how i wl1YLfF-7sY-00972-00244752-00244951 discovered that this is the project name wl1YLfF-7sY-00973-00244952-00245215 that here inside the build variables wl1YLfF-7sY-00974-00245216-00245527 you can show all the variables wl1YLfF-7sY-00975-00245528-00245887 and somewhere here will be pwd wl1YLfF-7sY-00976-00245888-00246151 and i know that this is this path to the wl1YLfF-7sY-00977-00246152-00246215 debug wl1YLfF-7sY-00978-00246216-00246494 and inside this will be the project name wl1YLfF-7sY-00979-00246496-00246703 and zone number two wl1YLfF-7sY-00980-00246704-00247015 then decide how i discover what to put wl1YLfF-7sY-00981-00247016-00247455 there okay wl1YLfF-7sY-00982-00247456-00247775 then this will start the binary and the wl1YLfF-7sY-00983-00247776-00248110 fourth parameter is supposed to be wl1YLfF-7sY-00984-00248111-00248423 my key which is wl1YLfF-7sY-00985-00248423-00248782 and it's a little bit inverted key wl1YLfF-7sY-00986-00248783-00248958 because unfortunately how i wl1YLfF-7sY-00987-00248959-00249230 told you that pc tool interprets the wl1YLfF-7sY-00988-00249231-00249398 values little bit differently wl1YLfF-7sY-00989-00249400-00249703 than my code then inside my code i wl1YLfF-7sY-00990-00249704-00249806 selected the key wl1YLfF-7sY-00991-00249807-00250063 as one two three four five seven eight wl1YLfF-7sY-00992-00250064-00250230 on the first place wl1YLfF-7sY-00993-00250231-00250471 but unfortunately inside for this open wl1YLfF-7sY-00994-00250471-00250710 ssl the order is a little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-00995-00250711-00250910 changed and this one two three four wl1YLfF-7sY-00996-00250911-00251175 seven eight is at the end wl1YLfF-7sY-00997-00251176-00251542 then if i compare it inside our ide wl1YLfF-7sY-00998-00251544-00251742 then it fits that one two three four wl1YLfF-7sY-00999-00251744-00252087 seven eight is at the end wl1YLfF-7sY-01000-00252088-00252334 and the five parameter is my wl1YLfF-7sY-01001-00252335-00252591 initialization vector wl1YLfF-7sY-01002-00252592-00252942 which is again composed from this wl1YLfF-7sY-01003-00252944-00253255 uh non-serve values from the wl1YLfF-7sY-01004-00253256-00253479 first one and the second one again the wl1YLfF-7sY-01005-00253480-00253615 order is little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-01006-00253616-00253839 a little bit changed then be careful you wl1YLfF-7sY-01007-00253840-00253991 need to switch the wl1YLfF-7sY-01008-00253992-00254406 lsbn msb basically wl1YLfF-7sY-01009-00254407-00254679 there is the for zeros which is uh wl1YLfF-7sY-01010-00254680-00254815 defined by our wl1YLfF-7sY-01011-00254816-00255015 defense manual for the of the flight wl1YLfF-7sY-01012-00255016-00255119 decryption then wl1YLfF-7sY-01013-00255119-00255439 it should be always zero there is the wl1YLfF-7sY-01014-00255440-00255591 value for the version wl1YLfF-7sY-01015-00255592-00256087 the abcd it should be the same abcd wl1YLfF-7sY-01016-00256088-00256367 there is the region which is used in our wl1YLfF-7sY-01017-00256367-00256446 application wl1YLfF-7sY-01018-00256448-00256798 and i selected the region one wl1YLfF-7sY-01019-00256800-00257110 and the last one it's the value of the wl1YLfF-7sY-01020-00257111-00257182 address wl1YLfF-7sY-01021-00257183-00257542 which we will use divided by 16. wl1YLfF-7sY-01022-00257544-00258087 then it's i think only 9 million wl1YLfF-7sY-01023-00258088-00258375 and the last parameter is the is the wl1YLfF-7sY-01024-00258376-00258534 address where we put wl1YLfF-7sY-01025-00258535-00258806 want to put this x file which is this 90 wl1YLfF-7sY-01026-00258807-00259151 million wl1YLfF-7sY-01027-00259152-00259446 so this is the this is the mystery wl1YLfF-7sY-01028-00259448-00259567 behind this line wl1YLfF-7sY-01029-00259567-00259910 then this is the key and this is the wl1YLfF-7sY-01030-00259911-00260119 this is the initialization vector wl1YLfF-7sY-01031-00260119-00260342 and they should match the values inside wl1YLfF-7sY-01032-00260344-00260423 our project wl1YLfF-7sY-01033-00260423-00260710 if not the the caption will be not wl1YLfF-7sY-01034-00260711-00260942 successful wl1YLfF-7sY-01035-00260944-00261246 okay we can save it wl1YLfF-7sY-01036-00261248-00261630 apply and i can try now to build wl1YLfF-7sY-01037-00261631-00262247 the hands-on number two build project wl1YLfF-7sY-01038-00262248-00262567 and i have a check compilation is done wl1YLfF-7sY-01039-00262568-00262615 and then wl1YLfF-7sY-01040-00262616-00262919 it was run automatically my script you wl1YLfF-7sY-01041-00262920-00262958 see wl1YLfF-7sY-01042-00262959-00263167 the there is the written encryption wl1YLfF-7sY-01043-00263168-00263367 start wl1YLfF-7sY-01044-00263368-00263839 encryption and then i have some cleanup wl1YLfF-7sY-01045-00263840-00264143 i'm creating the hex file wl1YLfF-7sY-01046-00264144-00264391 then i created the xfile and i'm running wl1YLfF-7sY-01047-00264392-00264551 the queue programmer wl1YLfF-7sY-01048-00264552-00264887 which will upload this encrypted hex wl1YLfF-7sY-01049-00264888-00264951 file wl1YLfF-7sY-01050-00264952-00265263 into the octa spi then now wl1YLfF-7sY-01051-00265264-00265582 after this build i have inside octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-01052-00265583-00266103 the valid code which is encrypted wl1YLfF-7sY-01053-00266104-00266591 and i should be able to to see wl1YLfF-7sY-01054-00266592-00266903 if the if the result is correct wl1YLfF-7sY-01055-00266904-00267199 then i can run the bug for hands-on wl1YLfF-7sY-01056-00267200-00267527 number three again wl1YLfF-7sY-01057-00267528-00267903 and see wl1YLfF-7sY-01058-00267904-00268230 if there are any wl1YLfF-7sY-01059-00268231-00268551 any issues i again put the breakpoint on wl1YLfF-7sY-01060-00268552-00269023 105 and i open the memory wl1YLfF-7sY-01061-00269024-00269439 double click on the traditional wl1YLfF-7sY-01062-00269440-00269695 and you see then the comparison between wl1YLfF-7sY-01063-00269696-00269847 the previews wl1YLfF-7sY-01064-00269848-00270334 attempt it seems that on the first wl1YLfF-7sY-01065-00270335-00270655 address or the ninth million it's wl1YLfF-7sY-01066-00270656-00271039 something 24 and this value is basically wl1YLfF-7sY-01067-00271040-00271110 the ram wl1YLfF-7sY-01068-00271111-00271351 then it seems that this value is for me wl1YLfF-7sY-01069-00271352-00271447 valid wl1YLfF-7sY-01070-00271448-00271671 and the other values should be the wl1YLfF-7sY-01071-00271672-00271919 position of the interrupt vectors wl1YLfF-7sY-01072-00271920-00272175 first is the reset vector non-maskable wl1YLfF-7sY-01073-00272176-00272455 interrupt heart fault handler wl1YLfF-7sY-01074-00272456-00272799 bus fault handler maybe and other faults wl1YLfF-7sY-01075-00272800-00272999 and they all starting with the 90 wl1YLfF-7sY-01076-00273000-00273191 million then it seems that wl1YLfF-7sY-01077-00273192-00273471 definitely this is for me the valid wl1YLfF-7sY-01078-00273472-00273543 valid wl1YLfF-7sY-01079-00273544-00273830 it looks like that i have on the others wl1YLfF-7sY-01080-00273831-00274030 90 million valid code wl1YLfF-7sY-01081-00274031-00274399 then i can decrypt correctly and wl1YLfF-7sY-01082-00274400-00274727 i can execute the valid code with the wl1YLfF-7sY-01083-00274728-00274806 caption wl1YLfF-7sY-01084-00274807-00275206 which is good then i can wl1YLfF-7sY-01085-00275207-00275575 close this one the issue can be now wl1YLfF-7sY-01086-00275576-00275879 if you try to debug enzo number two wl1YLfF-7sY-01087-00275880-00276095 you will discover that it's not working wl1YLfF-7sY-01088-00276096-00276327 how we want it and it's not possible to wl1YLfF-7sY-01089-00276328-00276415 debug wl1YLfF-7sY-01090-00276416-00276743 the hands-on number 2. why wl1YLfF-7sY-01091-00276744-00277087 because the belt the building wl1YLfF-7sY-01092-00277088-00277439 will create for us the the encrypted hex wl1YLfF-7sY-01093-00277440-00277487 file wl1YLfF-7sY-01094-00277488-00277727 and also the belt will upload the hex wl1YLfF-7sY-01095-00277728-00277934 file into octospi wl1YLfF-7sY-01096-00277935-00278310 but if we try to debug wl1YLfF-7sY-01097-00278311-00278639 he unfortunately take the hex file which wl1YLfF-7sY-01098-00278640-00278799 is not encrypted wl1YLfF-7sY-01099-00278800-00279167 and he will again rewrite the content wl1YLfF-7sY-01100-00279168-00279423 with the octospi and then the decryption wl1YLfF-7sY-01101-00279424-00279719 will stop working again then we need to wl1YLfF-7sY-01102-00279720-00279951 somehow prevent it wl1YLfF-7sY-01103-00279952-00280247 and we can do that again inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-01104-00280248-00280310 debug wl1YLfF-7sY-01105-00280311-00280639 configuration wl1YLfF-7sY-01106-00280640-00280910 inside we will switch to the hanzo wl1YLfF-7sY-01107-00280911-00281071 number two wl1YLfF-7sY-01108-00281072-00281430 and we can here modify the startup wl1YLfF-7sY-01109-00281431-00281775 of the debugging and we can tell him wl1YLfF-7sY-01110-00281776-00281927 that we don't want to wl1YLfF-7sY-01111-00281928-00282271 upload this l file because we know that wl1YLfF-7sY-01112-00282272-00282503 this is not encrypted then this is not wl1YLfF-7sY-01113-00282504-00282582 good for us wl1YLfF-7sY-01114-00282583-00282887 then we can here edit it and we can wl1YLfF-7sY-01115-00282888-00283199 uncheck the download so wl1YLfF-7sY-01116-00283200-00283439 he will not download this code anymore wl1YLfF-7sY-01117-00283440-00283703 because it's done with our build wl1YLfF-7sY-01118-00283704-00284039 and if i click on the debug wl1YLfF-7sY-01119-00284040-00284367 i will be able wl1YLfF-7sY-01120-00284368-00284791 to the back encrypted code inside the wl1YLfF-7sY-01121-00284792-00285134 octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-01122-00285135-00285695 and if i running wl1YLfF-7sY-01123-00285696-00286039 and i should be somewhere inside my main wl1YLfF-7sY-01124-00286040-00286327 yeah i am inside the main and i should wl1YLfF-7sY-01125-00286328-00286358 be wl1YLfF-7sY-01126-00286359-00286727 able to step and if i wl1YLfF-7sY-01127-00286728-00287023 check the registers i should see that i wl1YLfF-7sY-01128-00287024-00287182 am wl1YLfF-7sY-01129-00287183-00287582 the octo spi on the address 90 millions wl1YLfF-7sY-01130-00287583-00288127 and even with the caption wl1YLfF-7sY-01131-00288128-00288482 so it seems that my my decryption is wl1YLfF-7sY-01132-00288483-00288687 working i can also wl1YLfF-7sY-01133-00288688-00289127 check my demo inside the no thread wl1YLfF-7sY-01134-00289128-00289487 it should work i hope it's still working wl1YLfF-7sY-01135-00289488-00289823 and basically when i measure this i was wl1YLfF-7sY-01136-00289824-00290079 not able to see any any difference wl1YLfF-7sY-01137-00290080-00290279 compared to wl1YLfF-7sY-01138-00290280-00290615 uh the code without the caption wl1YLfF-7sY-01139-00290616-00290830 then this was always the same it's wl1YLfF-7sY-01140-00290831-00291030 because how the octospa work wl1YLfF-7sY-01141-00291031-00291327 because the actos pay works that i need wl1YLfF-7sY-01142-00291328-00291471 to send the command wl1YLfF-7sY-01143-00291472-00291775 i need to send the address then wait wl1YLfF-7sY-01144-00291776-00292039 some dummy cycles before i get the data wl1YLfF-7sY-01145-00292040-00292087 back wl1YLfF-7sY-01146-00292088-00292303 and during this time he is able to wl1YLfF-7sY-01147-00292304-00292575 decode this address this initialization wl1YLfF-7sY-01148-00292576-00292687 vector wl1YLfF-7sY-01149-00292688-00293006 and in the time when i get the data he wl1YLfF-7sY-01150-00293007-00293230 have the result of the decation and he wl1YLfF-7sY-01151-00293231-00293430 simply do the xor wl1YLfF-7sY-01152-00293431-00293671 and i get the data immediately without wl1YLfF-7sY-01153-00293672-00294015 any delay wl1YLfF-7sY-01154-00294016-00294215 so this was the reason why i was not wl1YLfF-7sY-01155-00294216-00294623 able to see any any difference wl1YLfF-7sY-01156-00294624-00294958 i have here the results also i create wl1YLfF-7sY-01157-00294959-00295015 some wl1YLfF-7sY-01158-00295016-00295351 small graph showing how is the how is wl1YLfF-7sY-01159-00295352-00295527 the performance measurement wl1YLfF-7sY-01160-00295528-00295806 also be be careful with the performance wl1YLfF-7sY-01161-00295807-00295854 it's wl1YLfF-7sY-01162-00295855-00296103 a little bit tricky but because this is wl1YLfF-7sY-01163-00296104-00296206 not maximum wl1YLfF-7sY-01164-00296207-00296575 how to say maximal performance of the wl1YLfF-7sY-01165-00296576-00296679 car wl1YLfF-7sY-01166-00296680-00296919 it's usually the setup which we created wl1YLfF-7sY-01167-00296920-00297071 and i wl1YLfF-7sY-01168-00297072-00297230 think definitely it's possible to wl1YLfF-7sY-01169-00297231-00297423 squeeze the performance even more wl1YLfF-7sY-01170-00297424-00297671 by the optimizing the usage of the wl1YLfF-7sY-01171-00297672-00297782 memories and the wl1YLfF-7sY-01172-00297783-00298119 other stuff but for us wl1YLfF-7sY-01173-00298120-00298479 we can have it as a performance then wl1YLfF-7sY-01174-00298480-00298830 in our case the without cache wl1YLfF-7sY-01175-00298831-00299247 the flash was running always 73 percent wl1YLfF-7sY-01176-00299248-00299534 and when the cage was enabled we get on wl1YLfF-7sY-01177-00299535-00299663 the 100 wl1YLfF-7sY-01178-00299664-00299934 and when we stop losing the cash the the wl1YLfF-7sY-01179-00299935-00300151 performance drops slowly to wl1YLfF-7sY-01180-00300152-00300558 73 percent uh when we use the octa wl1YLfF-7sY-01181-00300559-00300823 spa without the cash we ran always on wl1YLfF-7sY-01182-00300824-00300871 the wl1YLfF-7sY-01183-00300872-00301230 eight eight percent and if we stop wl1YLfF-7sY-01184-00301231-00301582 uh using the if we was we're not able to wl1YLfF-7sY-01185-00301583-00301679 use the wl1YLfF-7sY-01186-00301680-00301951 the cash the performance was dropping to wl1YLfF-7sY-01187-00301952-00302039 this eight wl1YLfF-7sY-01188-00302040-00302367 eight percent but because again wl1YLfF-7sY-01189-00302368-00302591 this this code which we created is a wl1YLfF-7sY-01190-00302592-00302671 little bit wl1YLfF-7sY-01191-00302672-00302903 really unusual and in the normal wl1YLfF-7sY-01192-00302904-00303167 situation i was never seeing the code wl1YLfF-7sY-01193-00303168-00303415 which work like like the hours which is wl1YLfF-7sY-01194-00303416-00303551 more linear wl1YLfF-7sY-01195-00303552-00303806 which is better handled by the by the wl1YLfF-7sY-01196-00303807-00303967 cache wl1YLfF-7sY-01197-00303968-00304263 so if you will decide where you allocate wl1YLfF-7sY-01198-00304264-00304479 the cache i would definitely recommend wl1YLfF-7sY-01199-00304480-00304599 to allocate it wl1YLfF-7sY-01200-00304600-00304910 to most of the cache to the octa spi wl1YLfF-7sY-01201-00304911-00305206 if if possible because the flash wl1YLfF-7sY-01202-00305207-00305375 performance is still good wl1YLfF-7sY-01203-00305376-00305654 because the dope of the for the flash wl1YLfF-7sY-01204-00305655-00305799 with the performance is wl1YLfF-7sY-01205-00305800-00306143 maybe 25 percent but with the wl1YLfF-7sY-01206-00306144-00306479 with the external memory is maybe 95 92 wl1YLfF-7sY-01207-00306480-00306551 percent wl1YLfF-7sY-01208-00306552-00306727 and it's usually better to cover wl1YLfF-7sY-01209-00306728-00306887 external memory with the wl1YLfF-7sY-01210-00306888-00307247 with the cache to decide which wl1YLfF-7sY-01211-00307248-00307551 which memory will use the cache you can wl1YLfF-7sY-01212-00307552-00307623 uh wl1YLfF-7sY-01213-00307624-00307839 change it here with the configuring the wl1YLfF-7sY-01214-00307840-00307927 unit called wl1YLfF-7sY-01215-00307928-00308167 the mpu called the memory protection wl1YLfF-7sY-01216-00308168-00308279 unit wl1YLfF-7sY-01217-00308280-00308567 which can also set the behavior of the wl1YLfF-7sY-01218-00308568-00308751 cache memory wl1YLfF-7sY-01219-00308752-00309039 uh here are also the values which i was wl1YLfF-7sY-01220-00309040-00309271 not able to see any difference where i wl1YLfF-7sY-01221-00309272-00309319 used wl1YLfF-7sY-01222-00309320-00309479 on the fly decryption for the octa wl1YLfF-7sY-01223-00309480-00309743 octospa and not using it wl1YLfF-7sY-01224-00309744-00309951 then the behavior was completely the wl1YLfF-7sY-01225-00309952-00310119 same wl1YLfF-7sY-01226-00310120-00310415 then this was no not the difference for wl1YLfF-7sY-01227-00310416-00310558 me wl1YLfF-7sY-01228-00310559-00310871 and only to see the bandwidth of the wl1YLfF-7sY-01229-00310872-00311167 of the octo sp it's currently running on wl1YLfF-7sY-01230-00311168-00311247 the wl1YLfF-7sY-01231-00311248-00311727 91 megahertz and i reading data on the wl1YLfF-7sY-01232-00311728-00311943 rising and falling edge which means it's wl1YLfF-7sY-01233-00311944-00312151 multiplied by two wl1YLfF-7sY-01234-00312152-00312463 uh but don't forget that you need to wl1YLfF-7sY-01235-00312464-00312767 set with this also the commands also the wl1YLfF-7sY-01236-00312768-00312823 that wl1YLfF-7sY-01237-00312824-00313119 the addresses and also wait for dummy wl1YLfF-7sY-01238-00313120-00313271 cycles then the real wl1YLfF-7sY-01239-00313272-00313606 benefit of the of the octa sph is wl1YLfF-7sY-01240-00313607-00314119 much lower wl1YLfF-7sY-01241-00314120-00314479 okay so if i summarize what wl1YLfF-7sY-01242-00314480-00314799 what he did we were able to change wl1YLfF-7sY-01243-00314800-00315087 the hands-on number two to run from the wl1YLfF-7sY-01244-00315088-00315215 from the octo spi wl1YLfF-7sY-01245-00315216-00315510 and we were able to run the on-the-fly wl1YLfF-7sY-01246-00315511-00315606 deception wl1YLfF-7sY-01247-00315607-00315799 and we were not able to see any wl1YLfF-7sY-01248-00315800-00316023 difference with and without on-the-fly wl1YLfF-7sY-01249-00316024-00316206 decaption wl1YLfF-7sY-01250-00316207-00316527 we checked that definitely the spi wl1YLfF-7sY-01251-00316528-00316599 performance wl1YLfF-7sY-01252-00316600-00316847 is much better when we using the cache wl1YLfF-7sY-01253-00316848-00316927 because wl1YLfF-7sY-01254-00316928-00317239 this is the main purpose of the f7 i wl1YLfF-7sY-01255-00317240-00317382 believe to use the cache wl1YLfF-7sY-01256-00317383-00317703 and mainly for the external memories wl1YLfF-7sY-01257-00317704-00317934 because otherwise it does not make no wl1YLfF-7sY-01258-00317935-00318087 sense to use the wl1YLfF-7sY-01259-00318088-00318375 exterior memories for the code for the wl1YLfF-7sY-01260-00318376-00318623 data it's okay but for the code it was wl1YLfF-7sY-01261-00318624-00318943 tragic and wl1YLfF-7sY-01262-00318944-00319143 we were we were checking what is the wl1YLfF-7sY-01263-00319144-00319391 difference of the of the drop when we wl1YLfF-7sY-01264-00319392-00319439 start wl1YLfF-7sY-01265-00319440-00319767 to offloading the octo sp memory wl1YLfF-7sY-01266-00319768-00320295 from the old firm the cache wl1YLfF-7sY-01267-00320296-00320664 okay then thank you xossOaJ6UU0-00000-00000150-00000430 hi it's Miranda xossOaJ6UU0-00001-00000431-00000599 it's been a while since I've recorded a xossOaJ6UU0-00002-00000600-00000688 video xossOaJ6UU0-00003-00000689-00000827 um besides a couple of those shorts that xossOaJ6UU0-00004-00000827-00000971 I did xossOaJ6UU0-00005-00000972-00001247 and it's February so xossOaJ6UU0-00006-00001248-00001511 is anyone wondering if I'm okay xossOaJ6UU0-00007-00001512-00001667 I think so xossOaJ6UU0-00008-00001668-00001930 just trying to get things done xossOaJ6UU0-00009-00001932-00002195 and didn't know what to record so I xossOaJ6UU0-00010-00002196-00002537 didn't want to just record nothing xossOaJ6UU0-00011-00002538-00002734 um I'm kind of doing that now but not xossOaJ6UU0-00012-00002735-00002926 really it's more of like an update I'm xossOaJ6UU0-00013-00002927-00003160 okay xossOaJ6UU0-00014-00003161-00003359 you know just trying to trying to get xossOaJ6UU0-00015-00003360-00003472 things xossOaJ6UU0-00016-00003473-00003695 I keep saying trying to get things done xossOaJ6UU0-00017-00003696-00003863 uh because I don't want to go into a lot xossOaJ6UU0-00018-00003864-00004013 of detail sometimes that's the only xossOaJ6UU0-00019-00004014-00004193 reason why I'm a little vague xossOaJ6UU0-00020-00004194-00004349 life is xossOaJ6UU0-00021-00004350-00004625 life is weird so xossOaJ6UU0-00022-00004626-00004883 I straightened my hair and for some xossOaJ6UU0-00023-00004884-00005152 reason in this lighting xossOaJ6UU0-00024-00005153-00005320 like you can and you can't see the xossOaJ6UU0-00025-00005321-00005477 stripes xossOaJ6UU0-00026-00005478-00005699 huh it's so weird maybe it's maybe it's xossOaJ6UU0-00027-00005700-00005843 just the way I'm looking at it because I xossOaJ6UU0-00028-00005844-00005981 feel like the stripes are not as obvious xossOaJ6UU0-00029-00005982-00006106 I have a lot of stripes in my hair I xossOaJ6UU0-00030-00006107-00006215 don't know what's happening in the back xossOaJ6UU0-00031-00006216-00006467 of my head I used the flattening iron xossOaJ6UU0-00032-00006468-00006683 for like a very short amount of time and xossOaJ6UU0-00033-00006684-00006809 I just let xossOaJ6UU0-00034-00006809-00007156 this do what it was doing I why I don't xossOaJ6UU0-00035-00007158-00007342 I never xossOaJ6UU0-00036-00007343-00007505 I don't know that I like what I did but xossOaJ6UU0-00037-00007506-00007684 it's too late even if I spray it now it xossOaJ6UU0-00038-00007686-00007925 won't curl a wave quite the same way so xossOaJ6UU0-00039-00007926-00008092 I either have to wash it and start over xossOaJ6UU0-00040-00008093-00008224 or just xossOaJ6UU0-00041-00008225-00008428 deal with it I have this just in case I xossOaJ6UU0-00042-00008429-00008555 need to xossOaJ6UU0-00043-00008556-00008987 it's a little too small for my wrist xossOaJ6UU0-00044-00008988-00009335 okay so what I wanted to show was that xossOaJ6UU0-00045-00009336-00009592 because it's Valentine's Day I turned xossOaJ6UU0-00046-00009593-00009833 the Christmas tree xossOaJ6UU0-00047-00009834-00010073 into a Valentine's Day tree xossOaJ6UU0-00048-00010074-00010306 the little tree that I have let me show xossOaJ6UU0-00049-00010307-00010655 you such a dork I don't care I'm a dork xossOaJ6UU0-00050-00010656-00010991 do with it xossOaJ6UU0-00051-00010992-00011224 yay xossOaJ6UU0-00052-00011225-00011669 yay xossOaJ6UU0-00053-00011670-00011963 well felt Hearts all over it as you can xossOaJ6UU0-00054-00011964-00012491 see them I'm a narrator I told you xossOaJ6UU0-00055-00012492-00012858 okay xossOaJ6UU0-00056-00012859-00013169 hello M I've had that for many years I xossOaJ6UU0-00057-00013169-00013385 don't even remember at this point xossOaJ6UU0-00058-00013386-00013693 how long xossOaJ6UU0-00059-00013694-00013901 this was one of the flowers I got for xossOaJ6UU0-00060-00013902-00014111 Valentine's Day but because I don't like xossOaJ6UU0-00061-00014112-00014219 to get xossOaJ6UU0-00062-00014219-00014380 bouquets xossOaJ6UU0-00063-00014381-00014591 I stopped liking it I stopped liking xossOaJ6UU0-00064-00014591-00014891 bouquets years ago for some reason well xossOaJ6UU0-00065-00014891-00015053 not for some reason because someone made xossOaJ6UU0-00066-00015054-00015191 a good point it's like just cutting xossOaJ6UU0-00067-00015191-00015401 flowers just to watch them die and if xossOaJ6UU0-00068-00015402-00015503 we're like oh but you get to have xossOaJ6UU0-00069-00015504-00015851 flowers in the house I'm like I know but xossOaJ6UU0-00070-00015852-00016150 it just feels so bad it's just a waste xossOaJ6UU0-00071-00016151-00016294 to have them there and they fall apart xossOaJ6UU0-00072-00016295-00016457 It's just sad it's just it's just a xossOaJ6UU0-00073-00016458-00016594 waste to me xossOaJ6UU0-00074-00016595-00016703 um and it's a waste of money in my xossOaJ6UU0-00075-00016704-00016919 opinion like don't do it my opinion xossOaJ6UU0-00076-00016920-00017080 maybe there's some florists out there xossOaJ6UU0-00077-00017081-00017344 who just like no bye you're you're don't xossOaJ6UU0-00078-00017345-00017525 mess with our economy xossOaJ6UU0-00079-00017526-00017813 do you like is this just my opinion xossOaJ6UU0-00080-00017814-00017986 whenever I'm saying something it doesn't xossOaJ6UU0-00081-00017987-00018191 mean I'm better it means it's my opinion xossOaJ6UU0-00082-00018192-00018347 I always I always repeat what I repeat xossOaJ6UU0-00083-00018348-00018563 myself so xossOaJ6UU0-00084-00018564-00018785 I'm not I repeat my feet like a lot if xossOaJ6UU0-00085-00018786-00018911 you don't watch my videos you're xossOaJ6UU0-00086-00018912-00019019 probably like no I haven't heard this xossOaJ6UU0-00087-00019020-00019283 before xossOaJ6UU0-00088-00019284-00019486 but yeah the tree with a little LED xossOaJ6UU0-00089-00019487-00019708 lights you saw them xossOaJ6UU0-00090-00019709-00019889 it actually looks better in the dark so xossOaJ6UU0-00091-00019890-00020213 maybe I'll shoot a little I'll put it xossOaJ6UU0-00092-00020214-00020393 right here xossOaJ6UU0-00093-00020394-00020608 I'm doing it right now xossOaJ6UU0-00094-00020609-00020771 well I'm not I'm standing here doing xossOaJ6UU0-00095-00020772-00020986 this but then I'm gonna record that on xossOaJ6UU0-00096-00020987-00021197 the stick it's here okay you don't need xossOaJ6UU0-00097-00021198-00021311 more of that xossOaJ6UU0-00098-00021312-00021467 so xossOaJ6UU0-00099-00021468-00021749 that's it um this is more of an update I xossOaJ6UU0-00100-00021750-00021886 know it's still a short video and I'm xossOaJ6UU0-00101-00021887-00022091 hoping to make longer videos but I'll xossOaJ6UU0-00102-00022092-00022300 probably the next long video will xossOaJ6UU0-00103-00022301-00022439 probably be something like Wheel of xossOaJ6UU0-00104-00022440-00022468 Fortune xossOaJ6UU0-00105-00022469-00023411 [Music] xossOaJ6UU0-00106-00023412-00023608 cleaning videos at least the same thing xossOaJ6UU0-00107-00023609-00023963 I got a small house it's xossOaJ6UU0-00108-00023964-00024275 and now it's just this room hey there xossOaJ6UU0-00109-00024276-00024472 may be some very major life updates in xossOaJ6UU0-00110-00024473-00024622 the future obviously I mean getting xossOaJ6UU0-00111-00024623-00025103 separated and all that xossOaJ6UU0-00112-00025104-00025342 I'm nestled right now but I don't know xossOaJ6UU0-00113-00025343-00025492 how nestled I really should be you know xossOaJ6UU0-00114-00025493-00025708 what I'm saying so you know I don't know xossOaJ6UU0-00115-00025710-00025883 what that voice was I told you voices xossOaJ6UU0-00116-00025883-00026050 just come out it's not always it's not xossOaJ6UU0-00117-00026051-00026290 always famous voices sometimes it's just xossOaJ6UU0-00118-00026291-00026681 that xossOaJ6UU0-00119-00026682-00027011 I have not really made my bed because xossOaJ6UU0-00120-00027012-00027155 so I don't know why I showed it to you xossOaJ6UU0-00121-00027156-00027527 but that's where it is xossOaJ6UU0-00122-00027527-00027701 see this is what I mean this is why I'm xossOaJ6UU0-00123-00027702-00027929 not recording this is why I wasn't xossOaJ6UU0-00124-00027930-00028145 recording xossOaJ6UU0-00125-00028145-00028349 and I would edit xossOaJ6UU0-00126-00028350-00028607 Universal edit xossOaJ6UU0-00127-00028608-00028751 some of these angles I do they're not xossOaJ6UU0-00128-00028752-00029057 good they're not flattering xossOaJ6UU0-00129-00029058-00029237 is that part of the problem do they have xossOaJ6UU0-00130-00029238-00029512 to be aesthetic all the time because I'm xossOaJ6UU0-00131-00029513-00029873 not I broke out very recently xossOaJ6UU0-00132-00029874-00030052 I go through those fluctuations my skin xossOaJ6UU0-00133-00030054-00030185 will look great and then it'll be like xossOaJ6UU0-00134-00030186-00030407 what happened it just it's hormone it's xossOaJ6UU0-00135-00030408-00030658 life it's just what happens xossOaJ6UU0-00136-00030660-00031649 okay I'm gonna stop playing with my ear xossOaJ6UU0-00137-00031650-00031852 together so it's not gonna stay but this xossOaJ6UU0-00138-00031854-00032039 is where it is right now so I'm gonna xossOaJ6UU0-00139-00032039-00032302 end this video xossOaJ6UU0-00140-00032303-00032506 have a great whatever xossOaJ6UU0-00141-00032507-00032823 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00000-00000163-00000426 I'm copying x024Z3XXYPE-00001-00000427-00000871 and then prepared and paste yes x024Z3XXYPE-00002-00000872-00001387 and about uh Delete delete x024Z3XXYPE-00003-00001388-00001668 mix the color x024Z3XXYPE-00004-00001669-00002652 not blue green red x024Z3XXYPE-00005-00002653-00003071 delete two right four x024Z3XXYPE-00006-00003072-00003235 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00007-00003236-00003899 uh-huh and after a text close font x024Z3XXYPE-00008-00003900-00004129 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00009-00004130-00004669 was this one's font size x024Z3XXYPE-00010-00004670-00005945 man yes x024Z3XXYPE-00011-00005946-00006539 again x024Z3XXYPE-00012-00006540-00006738 next please x024Z3XXYPE-00013-00006739-00006853 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00014-00006854-00007927 the first uh x024Z3XXYPE-00015-00007928-00008267 no no no not right left left left left x024Z3XXYPE-00016-00008268-00008924 left left left you should left next is x024Z3XXYPE-00017-00008925-00009037 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00018-00009038-00009373 separately x024Z3XXYPE-00019-00009374-00009695 before next in the left left x024Z3XXYPE-00020-00009696-00009928 lift x024Z3XXYPE-00021-00009929-00010261 you sure you sure left left x024Z3XXYPE-00022-00010262-00010639 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00023-00010640-00011056 the late starts was this the lit x024Z3XXYPE-00024-00011057-00011473 um x024Z3XXYPE-00025-00011474-00012138 was this after phone no no no x024Z3XXYPE-00026-00012139-00012337 the lid x024Z3XXYPE-00027-00012338-00012844 the lid what's this not his phone what x024Z3XXYPE-00028-00012845-00014280 is Right foreign x024Z3XXYPE-00029-00014281-00014501 another one x024Z3XXYPE-00030-00014502-00015107 face delete all colors forward x024Z3XXYPE-00031-00015108-00015594 but blue blue uh starts in the code x024Z3XXYPE-00032-00015595-00016091 yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00033-00016091-00016877 excited x024Z3XXYPE-00034-00016878-00017763 foreign x024Z3XXYPE-00035-00017764-00020507 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00036-00020508-00020650 all right x024Z3XXYPE-00037-00020651-00021007 yeah right x024Z3XXYPE-00038-00021008-00021185 yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00039-00021186-00021599 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00040-00021600-00021899 [Applause] x024Z3XXYPE-00041-00021900-00022199 oh x024Z3XXYPE-00042-00022200-00022721 one better I will zoom out x024Z3XXYPE-00043-00022722-00022997 and then zoom in x024Z3XXYPE-00044-00022998-00023507 this face relax x024Z3XXYPE-00045-00023508-00023957 um x024Z3XXYPE-00046-00023958-00024799 font size font size and yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00047-00024800-00025013 and the copy x024Z3XXYPE-00048-00025014-00025192 copy from x024Z3XXYPE-00049-00025193-00025714 font size first uh before a texture next x024Z3XXYPE-00050-00025716-00026179 text before no yes okay x024Z3XXYPE-00051-00026180-00026711 copy and here yes x024Z3XXYPE-00052-00026712-00027089 six x024Z3XXYPE-00053-00027089-00027633 foreign x024Z3XXYPE-00054-00027633-00029401 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00055-00029402-00030587 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00056-00030588-00031295 then new x024Z3XXYPE-00057-00031295-00031474 okay yes x024Z3XXYPE-00058-00031475-00031777 eight and eight x024Z3XXYPE-00059-00031777-00033252 after six months x024Z3XXYPE-00060-00033253-00033685 yes okay x024Z3XXYPE-00061-00033686-00033865 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00062-00033866-00034715 next text link uh use it x024Z3XXYPE-00063-00034716-00035305 come on x024Z3XXYPE-00064-00035306-00035761 attribute for across our instrument x024Z3XXYPE-00065-00035762-00036311 uh was this yes right x024Z3XXYPE-00066-00036312-00036611 attribute x024Z3XXYPE-00067-00036612-00037201 this one will s yes c c yes yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00068-00037202-00037457 open is close x024Z3XXYPE-00069-00037458-00037631 after six x024Z3XXYPE-00070-00037632-00038074 let's open after linked to link x024Z3XXYPE-00071-00038075-00038452 after yes sir x024Z3XXYPE-00072-00038453-00038895 link to leave x024Z3XXYPE-00073-00038896-00039718 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00074-00039719-00040205 yes close next next open text to other x024Z3XXYPE-00075-00040206-00040318 guys x024Z3XXYPE-00076-00040319-00041046 um x024Z3XXYPE-00077-00041047-00041824 and false Vehicles yes x024Z3XXYPE-00078-00041825-00044390 foreign x024Z3XXYPE-00079-00044391-00044705 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00080-00044706-00044974 that's one uh-huh x024Z3XXYPE-00081-00044975-00045389 okay you all understand yes task two yes x024Z3XXYPE-00082-00045390-00045485 ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00083-00045486-00045946 eat these eggs and plastic x024Z3XXYPE-00084-00045947-00046361 and this was task two x024Z3XXYPE-00085-00046362-00046673 title task two x024Z3XXYPE-00086-00046674-00047165 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00087-00047166-00047723 um x024Z3XXYPE-00088-00047724-00048346 all right x024Z3XXYPE-00089-00048347-00048467 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00090-00048468-00048802 yes okay let's open x024Z3XXYPE-00091-00048803-00049549 um x024Z3XXYPE-00092-00049550-00050045 yes yes copy x024Z3XXYPE-00093-00050046-00050329 not prepared and paste x024Z3XXYPE-00094-00050330-00050771 one right task one x024Z3XXYPE-00095-00050772-00051629 ask one x024Z3XXYPE-00096-00051630-00053119 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00097-00053120-00053476 yes okay write in the text one line x024Z3XXYPE-00098-00053477-00055129 let's use this paragraph x024Z3XXYPE-00099-00055129-00055492 level three okay yes ma'am please open x024Z3XXYPE-00100-00055494-00055726 Notepad x024Z3XXYPE-00101-00055727-00056419 right x024Z3XXYPE-00102-00056420-00056676 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00103-00056677-00057576 Open Bracket H1 yes level one okay x024Z3XXYPE-00104-00057577-00057937 after tax students x024Z3XXYPE-00105-00057938-00058494 close bracket H1 yes close next x024Z3XXYPE-00106-00058495-00059123 first text uh paste level uh H2 level x024Z3XXYPE-00107-00059124-00059423 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00108-00059424-00060054 huh yes uh-huh yeah x024Z3XXYPE-00109-00060055-00060350 next uh-huh next x024Z3XXYPE-00110-00060351-00060400 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00111-00060401-00060642 um x024Z3XXYPE-00112-00060644-00061300 level three okay level one level three x024Z3XXYPE-00113-00061301-00061932 good uh task task eleven x024Z3XXYPE-00114-00061933-00062165 oh come on x024Z3XXYPE-00115-00062166-00062915 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00116-00062916-00063144 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00117-00063145-00063413 open Word Documents x024Z3XXYPE-00118-00063414-00063809 yes yes okay yes okay x024Z3XXYPE-00119-00063810-00064326 next open Word Documents x024Z3XXYPE-00120-00064327-00064553 after just x024Z3XXYPE-00121-00064554-00065147 use it you should not put that uh x024Z3XXYPE-00122-00065148-00065615 she see me level one next open one next x024Z3XXYPE-00123-00065616-00066035 documents one notepad paragraph please x024Z3XXYPE-00124-00066036-00066271 open Notepad x024Z3XXYPE-00125-00066272-00066503 task one x024Z3XXYPE-00126-00066504-00067153 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00127-00067154-00067579 open you my first one open x024Z3XXYPE-00128-00067580-00068056 notepad yes yes yes uh first paragraph x024Z3XXYPE-00129-00068057-00068531 paragraph and right Peak yes okay and so x024Z3XXYPE-00130-00068532-00068932 close uh after students after students x024Z3XXYPE-00131-00068933-00069450 close x024Z3XXYPE-00132-00069451-00069875 yes okay next next three tips for a x024Z3XXYPE-00133-00069876-00070205 variety in use a paragraph okay x024Z3XXYPE-00134-00070206-00070571 like this one x024Z3XXYPE-00135-00070572-00070744 University x024Z3XXYPE-00136-00070745-00072397 close x024Z3XXYPE-00137-00072398-00072647 like this one x024Z3XXYPE-00138-00072648-00073003 yes sure Norm x024Z3XXYPE-00139-00073004-00073393 sorry sorry write this task x024Z3XXYPE-00140-00073394-00074100 task 20. x024Z3XXYPE-00141-00074101-00074482 so fast well x024Z3XXYPE-00142-00074483-00074747 yes hello x024Z3XXYPE-00143-00074748-00075125 okay yes x024Z3XXYPE-00144-00075126-00075606 um x024Z3XXYPE-00145-00075607-00076006 next open Word Documents x024Z3XXYPE-00146-00076007-00076655 yes but open 12th x024Z3XXYPE-00147-00076656-00077117 wealth defeating defeated and different x024Z3XXYPE-00148-00077118-00077267 front sides x024Z3XXYPE-00149-00077268-00077531 uh-huh please x024Z3XXYPE-00150-00077532-00079331 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00151-00079332-00080459 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00152-00080460-00081276 okay from close x024Z3XXYPE-00153-00081277-00081599 after after point of course x024Z3XXYPE-00154-00081600-00082348 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00155-00082349-00083267 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00156-00083268-00083471 I like this one x024Z3XXYPE-00157-00083472-00085438 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00158-00085439-00085882 yes okay x024Z3XXYPE-00159-00085883-00086603 um x024Z3XXYPE-00160-00086604-00087443 hey okay x024Z3XXYPE-00161-00087444-00087767 then different fun colors x024Z3XXYPE-00162-00087768-00087887 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00163-00087888-00088188 next open x024Z3XXYPE-00164-00088189-00088435 font a bee color x024Z3XXYPE-00165-00088436-00088787 really color any color yes x024Z3XXYPE-00166-00088788-00089323 it is x024Z3XXYPE-00167-00089324-00089609 no different colors okay x024Z3XXYPE-00168-00089610-00090132 if it is and after color yeah x024Z3XXYPE-00169-00090133-00090581 uh see you please open Word Documents x024Z3XXYPE-00170-00090582-00090850 yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00171-00090851-00091175 not next next 16. x024Z3XXYPE-00172-00091176-00091343 yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00173-00091344-00092497 well funny yes on font size x024Z3XXYPE-00174-00092498-00092938 confess use of color see you after Ponce x024Z3XXYPE-00175-00092939-00093131 font size yeah x024Z3XXYPE-00176-00093132-00093937 Whoopi font face copy fun says yeah x024Z3XXYPE-00177-00093938-00094511 you're right you write that not uh x024Z3XXYPE-00178-00094512-00095718 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00179-00095719-00095897 uh x024Z3XXYPE-00180-00095898-00096082 on phone size x024Z3XXYPE-00181-00096083-00096221 there x024Z3XXYPE-00182-00096222-00096541 is x024Z3XXYPE-00183-00096542-00097141 first in the font size is x024Z3XXYPE-00184-00097142-00097255 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00185-00097256-00097861 your next second point x024Z3XXYPE-00186-00097862-00098268 delete invest x024Z3XXYPE-00187-00098269-00098443 right x024Z3XXYPE-00188-00098444-00098794 color next any color x024Z3XXYPE-00189-00098795-00098921 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00190-00098922-00099197 okay different colors x024Z3XXYPE-00191-00099198-00100156 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00192-00100157-00100900 yes next right number uh second uh 4 16. x024Z3XXYPE-00193-00100901-00101050 16. x024Z3XXYPE-00194-00101051-00101250 no no no no no no x024Z3XXYPE-00195-00101251-00101611 14 14. 14 14 x024Z3XXYPE-00196-00101612-00102065 next right is a number two the litness x024Z3XXYPE-00197-00102066-00102466 second first line number two uh second x024Z3XXYPE-00198-00102467-00102925 line number four six eighty seven all x024Z3XXYPE-00199-00102926-00103171 well x024Z3XXYPE-00200-00103172-00103349 no no no x024Z3XXYPE-00201-00103350-00103780 next notice notice the lips next number x024Z3XXYPE-00202-00103781-00104316 write any number seven motion seven four x024Z3XXYPE-00203-00104317-00104525 motion seven x024Z3XXYPE-00204-00104526-00105190 yes okay next the first next surface x024Z3XXYPE-00205-00105191-00105521 surface 14. x024Z3XXYPE-00206-00105522-00105768 question 14. x024Z3XXYPE-00207-00105769-00105904 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00208-00105905-00106181 sure open new folder x024Z3XXYPE-00209-00106182-00106408 unfortunately yes sir x024Z3XXYPE-00210-00106409-00107195 next x024Z3XXYPE-00211-00107196-00107375 next x024Z3XXYPE-00212-00107376-00107590 sure finish x024Z3XXYPE-00213-00107591-00107773 yourself x024Z3XXYPE-00214-00107774-00108184 podcast drawn in paragraph okay x024Z3XXYPE-00215-00108185-00108413 what is this one x024Z3XXYPE-00216-00108414-00108686 no problem x024Z3XXYPE-00217-00108688-00109445 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00218-00109446-00110616 I think x024Z3XXYPE-00219-00110617-00111010 next next three tasks please open x024Z3XXYPE-00220-00111011-00111307 Twitter x024Z3XXYPE-00221-00111308-00111665 you heard and task three in the gender x024Z3XXYPE-00222-00111666-00111931 group x024Z3XXYPE-00223-00111932-00112169 gentle dead x024Z3XXYPE-00224-00112170-00112528 oh x024Z3XXYPE-00225-00112529-00112901 um here I will I'm showing weight you x024Z3XXYPE-00226-00112902-00113158 had sent us task three x024Z3XXYPE-00227-00113159-00113590 text file x024Z3XXYPE-00228-00113591-00113747 plus three x024Z3XXYPE-00229-00113748-00114901 yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00230-00114902-00115625 this one oh x024Z3XXYPE-00231-00115626-00115849 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00232-00115850-00116165 and starts HTML x024Z3XXYPE-00233-00116166-00116428 okay cement x024Z3XXYPE-00234-00116429-00117028 HDML x024Z3XXYPE-00235-00117029-00117239 and next x024Z3XXYPE-00236-00117240-00117775 head yes x024Z3XXYPE-00237-00117776-00118457 then title x024Z3XXYPE-00238-00118458-00118673 and task x024Z3XXYPE-00239-00118674-00118865 three x024Z3XXYPE-00240-00118866-00119447 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00241-00119448-00119843 close title x024Z3XXYPE-00242-00119844-00120186 then close heading x024Z3XXYPE-00243-00120188-00120827 that's cool x024Z3XXYPE-00244-00120828-00121057 then open body x024Z3XXYPE-00245-00121058-00121439 okay yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00246-00121440-00121901 so next uh open uh x024Z3XXYPE-00247-00121902-00122201 finish body x024Z3XXYPE-00248-00122202-00122663 and body finishes x024Z3XXYPE-00249-00122664-00123131 HTML x024Z3XXYPE-00250-00123132-00123677 yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00251-00123678-00124116 then open Word document x024Z3XXYPE-00252-00124117-00124619 next next please uh open uh open uh yes x024Z3XXYPE-00253-00124620-00124890 practice yes x024Z3XXYPE-00254-00124891-00125333 see you you said cooler in the first x024Z3XXYPE-00255-00125333-00125728 text yes you should color and level one x024Z3XXYPE-00256-00125729-00126016 okay yes x024Z3XXYPE-00257-00126017-00126194 open x024Z3XXYPE-00258-00126195-00126743 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00259-00126744-00126989 this level one x024Z3XXYPE-00260-00126990-00127177 that's one x024Z3XXYPE-00261-00127178-00127415 okay close x024Z3XXYPE-00262-00127416-00129019 next issue uh next Friday close x024Z3XXYPE-00263-00129020-00129251 Yes Man x024Z3XXYPE-00264-00129252-00129484 the front x024Z3XXYPE-00265-00129485-00129619 color x024Z3XXYPE-00266-00129620-00130836 equals 12 plus x024Z3XXYPE-00267-00130838-00131107 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00268-00131108-00131633 right right x024Z3XXYPE-00269-00131634-00132271 close close x024Z3XXYPE-00270-00132272-00132461 okay okay x024Z3XXYPE-00271-00132462-00133114 this one next uh font close x024Z3XXYPE-00272-00133115-00133559 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00273-00133560-00133854 next x024Z3XXYPE-00274-00133855-00134521 openness next time x024Z3XXYPE-00275-00134522-00135161 level five and at least uh x024Z3XXYPE-00276-00135162-00136007 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00277-00136008-00136428 okay then entered x024Z3XXYPE-00278-00136429-00136801 bulleted list UL well no no no no no no x024Z3XXYPE-00279-00136802-00137575 level H5 okay H5 level five oh yes x024Z3XXYPE-00280-00137576-00138154 Open Bracket color open okay x024Z3XXYPE-00281-00138155-00138651 yes and then Open Bracket font color x024Z3XXYPE-00282-00138652-00138683 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00283-00138684-00138809 um x024Z3XXYPE-00284-00138810-00139002 is equal to x024Z3XXYPE-00285-00139003-00139278 why only x024Z3XXYPE-00286-00139279-00139669 uh-huh yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00287-00139670-00139831 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00288-00139832-00140278 next right in the um x024Z3XXYPE-00289-00140279-00140719 yes x024Z3XXYPE-00290-00140720-00141169 one delete x024Z3XXYPE-00291-00141170-00141581 one it is a part of our content you see x024Z3XXYPE-00292-00141582-00142876 first first line x024Z3XXYPE-00293-00142877-00143287 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00294-00143288-00143501 no no no no x024Z3XXYPE-00295-00143502-00144028 is the text there one one x024Z3XXYPE-00296-00144029-00144616 just for this x024Z3XXYPE-00297-00144617-00146282 yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00298-00146283-00146831 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00299-00146832-00147845 thank you x024Z3XXYPE-00300-00147846-00148427 like this man x024Z3XXYPE-00301-00148428-00148702 that's five that's five close x024Z3XXYPE-00302-00148703-00149081 font color violet then please surface x024Z3XXYPE-00303-00149082-00149285 I'm sure x024Z3XXYPE-00304-00149286-00149735 The Shield correctly documents x024Z3XXYPE-00305-00149736-00149957 okay thanks x024Z3XXYPE-00306-00149958-00150166 another screen x024Z3XXYPE-00307-00150167-00150401 task three x024Z3XXYPE-00308-00150402-00151025 one three okay x024Z3XXYPE-00309-00151026-00151354 oh x024Z3XXYPE-00310-00151355-00151991 task yes x024Z3XXYPE-00311-00151992-00152123 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00312-00152124-00152381 okay that's three x024Z3XXYPE-00313-00152382-00152621 please open x024Z3XXYPE-00314-00152622-00152819 whatever x024Z3XXYPE-00315-00152820-00153526 open Google Chrome okay x024Z3XXYPE-00316-00153527-00153983 where is Task three x024Z3XXYPE-00317-00153984-00154152 please save us x024Z3XXYPE-00318-00154153-00154439 click your phone x024Z3XXYPE-00319-00154440-00154681 um x024Z3XXYPE-00320-00154682-00155278 sorry sorry x024Z3XXYPE-00321-00155279-00155561 Trust x024Z3XXYPE-00322-00155562-00156161 yes next three dot HD ml x024Z3XXYPE-00323-00156162-00156625 mm-hmm x024Z3XXYPE-00324-00156626-00156851 this is x024Z3XXYPE-00325-00156852-00157337 custody okay x024Z3XXYPE-00326-00157338-00157876 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00327-00157877-00158166 next all text you said x024Z3XXYPE-00328-00158167-00158243 [Music] x024Z3XXYPE-00329-00158244-00158437 um x024Z3XXYPE-00330-00158438-00158731 level uh x024Z3XXYPE-00331-00158732-00159131 what the text level number number link x024Z3XXYPE-00332-00159132-00159509 okay man we can we will do this now okay x024Z3XXYPE-00333-00159510-00159628 uh-huh x024Z3XXYPE-00334-00159629-00160116 homework yes Amazon okay x024Z3XXYPE-00335-00160117-00160463 and then how to submit our homework in a x024Z3XXYPE-00336-00160464-00160721 file format HTML format or through the x024Z3XXYPE-00337-00160722-00160813 video x024Z3XXYPE-00338-00160814-00161045 screenshot okay x024Z3XXYPE-00339-00161046-00161435 I'm not the screen you notice uh x024Z3XXYPE-00340-00161436-00161759 maybe I have saved I have asked you to x024Z3XXYPE-00341-00161760-00161987 how to send our this task after x024Z3XXYPE-00342-00161988-00162161 completion to you x024Z3XXYPE-00343-00162162-00162425 okay x024Z3XXYPE-00344-00162426-00162671 well we have to send these files to you x024Z3XXYPE-00345-00162672-00163216 actually right now x024Z3XXYPE-00346-00163217-00163378 yes ma'am x024Z3XXYPE-00347-00163379-00164273 yes yes x024Z3XXYPE-00348-00164274-00164676 okay thank you man x024Z3XXYPE-00349-00164677-00164923 good night x024Z3XXYPE-00350-00164924-00166013 okay ma'am bye x024Z3XXYPE-00352-00169098-00169398 foreign x0y70BIyLBo-00000-00000600-00000774 we have various ways of providing x0y70BIyLBo-00001-00000775-00000958 instructions and data into digital x0y70BIyLBo-00002-00000959-00001087 devices x0y70BIyLBo-00003-00001088-00001319 keyboards and mice touch screens and x0y70BIyLBo-00004-00001320-00001582 microphones gps signals wi-fi and x0y70BIyLBo-00005-00001583-00001695 bluetooth x0y70BIyLBo-00006-00001696-00001839 but there are many other sensors and x0y70BIyLBo-00007-00001839-00002079 peripherals available to allow digital x0y70BIyLBo-00008-00002080-00002471 devices to interact with the world x0y70BIyLBo-00009-00002472-00002591 now x0y70BIyLBo-00010-00002592-00002807 you're making makey kits x0y70BIyLBo-00011-00002808-00002966 these provide a simple interface where x0y70BIyLBo-00012-00002967-00003191 young students can develop practice at x0y70BIyLBo-00013-00003192-00003447 creating various input devices x0y70BIyLBo-00014-00003447-00003638 for a computer x0y70BIyLBo-00015-00003639-00003854 and your code bug x0y70BIyLBo-00016-00003855-00004127 it provides a more complex device x0y70BIyLBo-00017-00004128-00004215 where x0y70BIyLBo-00018-00004216-00004367 we can take inputs in the same way as a x0y70BIyLBo-00019-00004368-00004559 maki making but they can then be x0y70BIyLBo-00020-00004560-00004799 programmed to respond to these inputs on x0y70BIyLBo-00021-00004800-00005038 the device x0y70BIyLBo-00022-00005039-00005286 and there are a range of other x0y70BIyLBo-00023-00005287-00005543 low-cost microcontroller boards that add x0y70BIyLBo-00024-00005544-00005735 additional functionality x0y70BIyLBo-00025-00005736-00005983 the most common by far is the arduino x0y70BIyLBo-00026-00005984-00006175 range x0y70BIyLBo-00027-00006176-00006446 these are small circuit boards x0y70BIyLBo-00028-00006447-00006614 that can be programmed to respond in x0y70BIyLBo-00029-00006615-00006814 different ways x0y70BIyLBo-00030-00006815-00006983 now the adreno board can be sourced for x0y70BIyLBo-00031-00006984-00007246 less than five dollars and kits of x0y70BIyLBo-00032-00007247-00007470 sensors for less than 20 x0y70BIyLBo-00033-00007472-00007695 and these sensors can include vibration x0y70BIyLBo-00034-00007695-00007798 light x0y70BIyLBo-00035-00007800-00007919 tilt x0y70BIyLBo-00036-00007920-00008214 infrared temperature humidity x0y70BIyLBo-00037-00008215-00008446 heartbeat magnetic field x0y70BIyLBo-00038-00008447-00008759 ultrasonic distance flame x0y70BIyLBo-00039-00008760-00009087 and dozens more x0y70BIyLBo-00040-00009088-00009287 these then provide the option x0y70BIyLBo-00041-00009288-00009471 for students to include in their x0y70BIyLBo-00042-00009472-00009823 solutions to problems x0y70BIyLBo-00043-00009824-00009983 but the arduino circuit boards can be x0y70BIyLBo-00044-00009984-00010263 greatly expanded through the use further x0y70BIyLBo-00045-00010264-00010463 through the use of plug-in plug-on x0y70BIyLBo-00046-00010464-00010663 expansion boards x0y70BIyLBo-00047-00010664-00011014 so this is an example of one x0y70BIyLBo-00048-00011015-00011310 it use is used for detecting voice x0y70BIyLBo-00049-00011311-00011471 recognition x0y70BIyLBo-00050-00011472-00011591 and it simply x0y70BIyLBo-00051-00011592-00011967 slots into the top of the arduino board x0y70BIyLBo-00052-00011968-00012142 through the various pins x0y70BIyLBo-00053-00012143-00012438 that are on the board x0y70BIyLBo-00054-00012439-00012646 and these boards can have a whole range x0y70BIyLBo-00055-00012647-00012774 of functionality x0y70BIyLBo-00056-00012775-00012927 motor controls are very common when x0y70BIyLBo-00057-00012928-00013143 using robotics but also for any other x0y70BIyLBo-00058-00013144-00013327 device that you want to control that has x0y70BIyLBo-00059-00013328-00013455 a motor x0y70BIyLBo-00060-00013456-00013607 a data logging x0y70BIyLBo-00061-00013608-00013975 has a battery and a flash card to record x0y70BIyLBo-00062-00013976-00014207 data over a long period of time they're x0y70BIyLBo-00063-00014208-00014455 wi-fi communication x0y70BIyLBo-00064-00014456-00014558 boards x0y70BIyLBo-00065-00014559-00014694 cell phone and even satellite x0y70BIyLBo-00066-00014695-00014871 communication boards x0y70BIyLBo-00067-00014872-00015230 gps boards to record location x0y70BIyLBo-00068-00015231-00015407 music players x0y70BIyLBo-00069-00015408-00015647 lcd planet the panels to display x0y70BIyLBo-00070-00015647-00016038 information and cameras x0y70BIyLBo-00071-00016040-00016230 now the challenging aspect is that they x0y70BIyLBo-00072-00016231-00016407 are a bit more finicky x0y70BIyLBo-00073-00016408-00016567 and there are x0y70BIyLBo-00074-00016568-00016950 technologies available that x0y70BIyLBo-00075-00016951-00017103 allow you to connect boards together x0y70BIyLBo-00076-00017104-00017263 much easier x0y70BIyLBo-00077-00017264-00017422 but they come at a greatly increased x0y70BIyLBo-00078-00017423-00017783 cost x0y70BIyLBo-00079-00017784-00018007 now there are other kits such as circuit x0y70BIyLBo-00080-00018008-00018135 scribe x0y70BIyLBo-00081-00018136-00018350 and little bits that can be much easier x0y70BIyLBo-00082-00018351-00018447 to use x0y70BIyLBo-00083-00018448-00018694 with magnetic connections and conductive x0y70BIyLBo-00084-00018695-00018799 ink x0y70BIyLBo-00085-00018800-00018927 but they lack the capacity to x0y70BIyLBo-00086-00018928-00019127 incorporate programming x0y70BIyLBo-00087-00019128-00019414 and at this stage data communication x0y70BIyLBo-00088-00019415-00019535 littlebits does have some of that x0y70BIyLBo-00089-00019536-00019679 capability but at the moment it's not x0y70BIyLBo-00090-00019680-00019927 available in australia because it's only x0y70BIyLBo-00091-00019928-00020222 workable with u.s power supplies x0y70BIyLBo-00092-00020223-00020414 but we also have single board x0y70BIyLBo-00093-00020415-00020558 microcomputers x0y70BIyLBo-00094-00020559-00020822 such as the raspberry pi x0y70BIyLBo-00095-00020823-00021047 and the bbc micro bit x0y70BIyLBo-00096-00021048-00021230 now the bbc micro bit has been x0y70BIyLBo-00097-00021231-00021463 distributed to every seventh grader in x0y70BIyLBo-00098-00021464-00021647 the united kingdom x0y70BIyLBo-00099-00021648-00021894 and they're a step up from adreno boards x0y70BIyLBo-00100-00021895-00022014 they have the ability to run an x0y70BIyLBo-00101-00022015-00022263 operating system a simple one but an x0y70BIyLBo-00102-00022264-00022422 operating system x0y70BIyLBo-00103-00022423-00022639 so while they can have same sort of x0y70BIyLBo-00104-00022640-00022847 inputs with sensors and expansion boards x0y70BIyLBo-00105-00022848-00022991 as the adreno x0y70BIyLBo-00106-00022992-00023222 they can be set up as actual computers x0y70BIyLBo-00107-00023223-00023399 and run software and programming x0y70BIyLBo-00108-00023400-00023527 languages x0y70BIyLBo-00109-00023528-00023750 they can then automate activities and do x0y70BIyLBo-00110-00023751-00023942 a whole range of operations rather than x0y70BIyLBo-00111-00023943-00024150 the specific set of instructions that x0y70BIyLBo-00112-00024151-00024439 you need to put onto an arduino board x0y70BIyLBo-00113-00024440-00024591 now they can connect to tv sets or x0y70BIyLBo-00114-00024592-00024799 computer monitors have keyboards and x0y70BIyLBo-00115-00024800-00024894 mice x0y70BIyLBo-00116-00024895-00025063 and run software applications such as x0y70BIyLBo-00117-00025064-00025271 word processes and spreadsheets x0y70BIyLBo-00118-00025272-00025439 games such as minecraft x0y70BIyLBo-00119-00025440-00025591 and web browsers connected to the x0y70BIyLBo-00120-00025592-00025718 internet x0y70BIyLBo-00121-00025719-00025943 now they do cost more than arduinos you x0y70BIyLBo-00122-00025944-00026127 can generally get an arduino for less x0y70BIyLBo-00123-00026127-00026262 than five dollars x0y70BIyLBo-00124-00026263-00026446 micro computers generally 30 to 60 x0y70BIyLBo-00125-00026447-00026551 dollars x0y70BIyLBo-00126-00026552-00026767 but the cost is dropping every year x0y70BIyLBo-00127-00026768-00026887 and the ability for students to have x0y70BIyLBo-00128-00026888-00027070 their own computer on which to x0y70BIyLBo-00129-00027072-00027479 experiment and learn with is invaluable x0y70BIyLBo-00130-00027480-00027655 now the final step up from a single x0y70BIyLBo-00131-00027656-00027823 board microcomputer x0y70BIyLBo-00132-00027824-00028031 is the range of build your own computers x0y70BIyLBo-00133-00028032-00028318 and tablet kits now these allow students x0y70BIyLBo-00134-00028319-00028551 to disassemble and reassemble and put x0y70BIyLBo-00135-00028552-00028870 together their own system of components x0y70BIyLBo-00136-00028872-00029118 that make up a computer x0y70BIyLBo-00137-00029119-00029231 now there is still essentially a x0y70BIyLBo-00138-00029232-00029455 microcomputer board with a whole range x0y70BIyLBo-00139-00029456-00029695 of attached peripherals and cases x0y70BIyLBo-00140-00029695-00029918 the most notable being the carno x0y70BIyLBo-00141-00029919-00030070 the pie top x0y70BIyLBo-00142-00030072-00030407 and the 56 creations range x0y70BIyLBo-00143-00030408-00030599 now these were actually developed and x0y70BIyLBo-00144-00030600-00030702 marketed x0y70BIyLBo-00145-00030703-00030951 by queensland's own year 11 student x0y70BIyLBo-00146-00030952-00031239 taj pavera x0y70BIyLBo-00147-00031239-00031431 now he identified a problem in school x0y70BIyLBo-00148-00031432-00031614 computer education x0y70BIyLBo-00149-00031616-00031814 and set out to solve it x0y70BIyLBo-00150-00031816-00031990 creating his own products x0y70BIyLBo-00151-00031991-00032335 and a global company with a saf of 50 x0y70BIyLBo-00152-00032336-00032751 or while still at school x0y70BIyLBo-00153-00032752-00033023 he set out to make his solution x0y70BIyLBo-00154-00033024-00033190 a reality x0y70BIyLBo-00155-00033191-00033367 an example of the potential of digital x0y70BIyLBo-00156-00033368-00033495 technologies x0y70BIyLBo-00157-00033496-00033655 to transform the way students see x0y70BIyLBo-00158-00033656-00033846 computing x0y70BIyLBo-00159-00033847-00034252 and what they can make possible x0SqvfAMGpk-00000-00000400-00000599 hello everyone and welcome x0SqvfAMGpk-00001-00000600-00000919 to our activate the stacks session x0SqvfAMGpk-00002-00000919-00001254 this is our session on japanese culture x0SqvfAMGpk-00003-00001255-00001511 and manga and we have our librarian x0SqvfAMGpk-00004-00001512-00001807 jillian who is the curator for x0SqvfAMGpk-00005-00001807-00002007 that ccd x0SqvfAMGpk-00006-00002007-00002231 and i would like to x0SqvfAMGpk-00007-00002232-00002463 throw it over to her as she presents x0SqvfAMGpk-00008-00002464-00002702 on her x0SqvfAMGpk-00009-00002703-00002926 on her ccd and lets us know about the x0SqvfAMGpk-00010-00002927-00003238 resources in that collection so jillian x0SqvfAMGpk-00011-00003239-00003479 take it away x0SqvfAMGpk-00012-00003479-00003719 thank you okay so welcome this is the x0SqvfAMGpk-00013-00003720-00004015 japanese culture manga ccd presentation x0SqvfAMGpk-00014-00004015-00004222 and i'm going to talk a little bit about x0SqvfAMGpk-00015-00004223-00004511 manga in libraries and what that is and x0SqvfAMGpk-00016-00004512-00004686 the resources that's available through x0SqvfAMGpk-00017-00004687-00004775 that x0SqvfAMGpk-00018-00004776-00004854 so x0SqvfAMGpk-00019-00004855-00005006 first i'm going to go over a little bit x0SqvfAMGpk-00020-00005007-00005238 of a timeline kind of have to close some x0SqvfAMGpk-00021-00005239-00005511 things here so i can see x0SqvfAMGpk-00022-00005512-00005822 um so the japanese culture and manga ccd x0SqvfAMGpk-00023-00005823-00006102 collection actually started in 2018 uh x0SqvfAMGpk-00024-00006103-00006286 that's when it was approved x0SqvfAMGpk-00025-00006287-00006486 and at that point x0SqvfAMGpk-00026-00006487-00006663 it was a new collection we were trying x0SqvfAMGpk-00027-00006664-00006831 to figure out ways to separate it from x0SqvfAMGpk-00028-00006831-00006975 esther keller's graphic novels x0SqvfAMGpk-00029-00006976-00007183 collection how to make it stand on its x0SqvfAMGpk-00030-00007184-00007470 own and unique so that's why we added x0SqvfAMGpk-00031-00007472-00007655 the japanese culture element to the x0SqvfAMGpk-00032-00007656-00007870 manga so it's not just the japanese x0SqvfAMGpk-00033-00007872-00008278 comics but books about japanese art and x0SqvfAMGpk-00034-00008279-00008503 history and food and fashion and x0SqvfAMGpk-00035-00008504-00008774 language so all of the elements that are x0SqvfAMGpk-00036-00008775-00008983 expressed in manga that students can x0SqvfAMGpk-00037-00008984-00009167 dive a little more deeply into to learn x0SqvfAMGpk-00038-00009168-00009255 more x0SqvfAMGpk-00039-00009256-00009487 at this point in 2018 i also started x0SqvfAMGpk-00040-00009488-00009671 referring to myself as the japanese x0SqvfAMGpk-00041-00009672-00009903 culture and manga librarian just because x0SqvfAMGpk-00042-00009904-00010142 i thought it was fun and because i was x0SqvfAMGpk-00043-00010143-00010367 going to be taking on this collection i x0SqvfAMGpk-00044-00010368-00010559 wanted to take ownership and and x0SqvfAMGpk-00045-00010560-00010903 celebrate this new responsibility x0SqvfAMGpk-00046-00010904-00011167 in 2019 i was trying to figure out a way x0SqvfAMGpk-00047-00011168-00011335 to make it x0SqvfAMGpk-00048-00011336-00011606 more accessible to people because i x0SqvfAMGpk-00049-00011607-00011783 think one of the first or earlier x0SqvfAMGpk-00050-00011784-00011935 requirements was just that we were x0SqvfAMGpk-00051-00011936-00012103 building a collection and maintaining a x0SqvfAMGpk-00052-00012104-00012303 libguide there wasn't really a lot of x0SqvfAMGpk-00053-00012304-00012495 opportunities to interact with other x0SqvfAMGpk-00054-00012496-00012719 librarians and educators x0SqvfAMGpk-00055-00012720-00012999 so in september of 2019 i started using x0SqvfAMGpk-00056-00013000-00013271 the hashtag librarian on twitter x0SqvfAMGpk-00057-00013272-00013447 to showcase a lot of the work that was x0SqvfAMGpk-00058-00013447-00013575 happening in the mills library x0SqvfAMGpk-00059-00013576-00013775 throughout the year not just with the x0SqvfAMGpk-00060-00013776-00013999 japanese culture manga collection but x0SqvfAMGpk-00061-00014000-00014175 with programming that i had in the x0SqvfAMGpk-00062-00014176-00014422 library special events like mel's comic x0SqvfAMGpk-00063-00014423-00014647 con or my manga and anime club or my x0SqvfAMGpk-00064-00014647-00014879 manga book club so that people can see x0SqvfAMGpk-00065-00014880-00015063 the ways in which this collection can be x0SqvfAMGpk-00066-00015063-00015191 mute x0SqvfAMGpk-00067-00015191-00015511 used aside from just independent reading x0SqvfAMGpk-00068-00015512-00015663 in 2020 x0SqvfAMGpk-00069-00015663-00015871 i realized that i wasn't the only manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00070-00015872-00016030 librarian that there are actually a lot x0SqvfAMGpk-00071-00016031-00016255 of manga librarians in the city and x0SqvfAMGpk-00072-00016256-00016407 across the country x0SqvfAMGpk-00073-00016408-00016671 so i started distributing buttons and x0SqvfAMGpk-00074-00016672-00016839 badge ribbons at conventions and x0SqvfAMGpk-00075-00016840-00017071 conferences just to create some sort of x0SqvfAMGpk-00076-00017072-00017335 like manga librarian collective for all x0SqvfAMGpk-00077-00017336-00017519 of the people that advocate for manga in x0SqvfAMGpk-00078-00017520-00017711 libraries and classrooms x0SqvfAMGpk-00079-00017712-00017999 but with the start of the pandemic a lot x0SqvfAMGpk-00080-00018000-00018158 of obviously the conferences and x0SqvfAMGpk-00081-00018159-00018391 conventions were cancelled so i was x0SqvfAMGpk-00082-00018392-00018550 trying to figure out another way that i x0SqvfAMGpk-00083-00018551-00018750 can reach out to the community and get x0SqvfAMGpk-00084-00018751-00019022 more people involved and that's why in x0SqvfAMGpk-00085-00019023-00019311 april 2021 i started something called x0SqvfAMGpk-00086-00019312-00019543 manga in libraries and manga in x0SqvfAMGpk-00087-00019544-00019839 libraries is a webinar series uh we x0SqvfAMGpk-00088-00019840-00019999 provide professional development x0SqvfAMGpk-00089-00020000-00020263 webinars book lists and resources for x0SqvfAMGpk-00090-00020264-00020455 readership manga collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00091-00020456-00020711 development manga programming and more x0SqvfAMGpk-00092-00020712-00020894 and one of the hashtags that we use on x0SqvfAMGpk-00093-00020895-00021199 social media is read x0SqvfAMGpk-00094-00021200-00021558 and these manga webinars are i host all x0SqvfAMGpk-00095-00021559-00021758 of them but the speakers i usually x0SqvfAMGpk-00096-00021759-00022014 invite five to six speakers per session x0SqvfAMGpk-00097-00022015-00022311 or it's four to five other speakers x0SqvfAMGpk-00098-00022312-00022622 and we collectively talk about one topic x0SqvfAMGpk-00099-00022623-00022767 and i'll share some of those topics with x0SqvfAMGpk-00100-00022768-00022927 you in a second x0SqvfAMGpk-00101-00022928-00023207 and i generate a series of questions i x0SqvfAMGpk-00102-00023208-00023358 ask them to the panelists and the x0SqvfAMGpk-00103-00023359-00023519 panelists usually include school x0SqvfAMGpk-00104-00023520-00023822 librarians public librarians educators x0SqvfAMGpk-00105-00023823-00024175 professors youtubers bloggers we've had x0SqvfAMGpk-00106-00024176-00024414 editors we've had manga publishers we've x0SqvfAMGpk-00107-00024415-00024614 had all sorts of experts have their x0SqvfAMGpk-00108-00024615-00024927 voice heard on these webinars x0SqvfAMGpk-00109-00024928-00025030 and x0SqvfAMGpk-00110-00025031-00025222 let me switch the slide x0SqvfAMGpk-00111-00025223-00025394 so this is the website x0SqvfAMGpk-00112-00025395-00025558 manganlibraries.com x0SqvfAMGpk-00113-00025559-00025734 uh that's just a screenshot of the home x0SqvfAMGpk-00114-00025735-00025999 page so right away the news updates is x0SqvfAMGpk-00115-00026000-00026174 any webinars that are coming up so x0SqvfAMGpk-00116-00026175-00026335 tonight we're actually hosting our last x0SqvfAMGpk-00117-00026336-00026479 webinar of the year x0SqvfAMGpk-00118-00026480-00026695 it's titled manga in libraries social x0SqvfAMGpk-00119-00026695-00026895 emotional learning x0SqvfAMGpk-00120-00026895-00027087 and you can also see all the webinars x0SqvfAMGpk-00121-00027088-00027318 are also uploaded to the website x0SqvfAMGpk-00122-00027319-00027527 under each webinar there's a yellow link x0SqvfAMGpk-00123-00027527-00027751 that takes you to a resource stock x0SqvfAMGpk-00124-00027752-00027927 on that resource doc you can find out x0SqvfAMGpk-00125-00027927-00028127 information about the presenters x0SqvfAMGpk-00126-00028127-00028383 as well as any books or resources that x0SqvfAMGpk-00127-00028383-00028574 we recommend and then of course on the x0SqvfAMGpk-00128-00028575-00028751 right hand side that takes you directly x0SqvfAMGpk-00129-00028752-00028967 to anime planet where we collect all of x0SqvfAMGpk-00130-00028968-00029183 the recommended book lists which are x0SqvfAMGpk-00131-00029183-00029407 separated by elementary middle and high x0SqvfAMGpk-00132-00029408-00029551 school x0SqvfAMGpk-00133-00029552-00029879 so originally this came out of nisla x0SqvfAMGpk-00134-00029880-00030111 because i am the nisla president x0SqvfAMGpk-00135-00030112-00030367 so last may and last june we were x0SqvfAMGpk-00136-00030368-00030646 hosting the webinars and offering ctla x0SqvfAMGpk-00137-00030647-00030758 credits x0SqvfAMGpk-00138-00030760-00030967 um but the webinar is like took on a x0SqvfAMGpk-00139-00030968-00031231 life of its own really quickly it is now x0SqvfAMGpk-00140-00031232-00031487 an international webinar series i've had x0SqvfAMGpk-00141-00031488-00031751 people attend from over 10 countries x0SqvfAMGpk-00142-00031752-00032055 we've had over 1200 people register for x0SqvfAMGpk-00143-00032056-00032431 the webinars over 2500 views on youtube x0SqvfAMGpk-00144-00032432-00032655 so the american library association's x0SqvfAMGpk-00145-00032656-00032871 graphic novels and comics roundtable is x0SqvfAMGpk-00146-00032872-00033127 one of our sponsors now as well x0SqvfAMGpk-00147-00033128-00033335 and they support this programming on x0SqvfAMGpk-00148-00033336-00033518 their website and through their x0SqvfAMGpk-00149-00033519-00033815 newsletters and tweets and stuff so you x0SqvfAMGpk-00150-00033816-00034031 can go to manganlibraries.com to access x0SqvfAMGpk-00151-00034032-00034231 everything the youtube videos and the x0SqvfAMGpk-00152-00034232-00034399 book lists x0SqvfAMGpk-00153-00034400-00034639 so i know this is a lot of text but i x0SqvfAMGpk-00154-00034640-00034815 just wanted to read off some of the x0SqvfAMGpk-00155-00034816-00034983 webinars that you can watch to learn x0SqvfAMGpk-00156-00034984-00035215 more about manga because manga isn't x0SqvfAMGpk-00157-00035216-00035559 just what books to buy but it's really x0SqvfAMGpk-00158-00035560-00035823 our responsibility to understand what x0SqvfAMGpk-00159-00035824-00036102 manga is the value of manga the literary x0SqvfAMGpk-00160-00036103-00036327 value of how it supports different x0SqvfAMGpk-00161-00036328-00036583 members of our community for two reasons x0SqvfAMGpk-00162-00036584-00036783 one it helps you to make better choices x0SqvfAMGpk-00163-00036784-00037030 for collection development and two if x0SqvfAMGpk-00164-00037031-00037246 you do happen to come upon a challenge x0SqvfAMGpk-00165-00037247-00037543 in your school you'll be more informed x0SqvfAMGpk-00166-00037544-00037735 and better able to x0SqvfAMGpk-00167-00037736-00038007 speak to that challenge so so far we x0SqvfAMGpk-00168-00038008-00038190 have eight webinars x0SqvfAMGpk-00169-00038191-00038439 uh there was one a month starting in may x0SqvfAMGpk-00170-00038440-00038695 the first webinar was why manga where x0SqvfAMGpk-00171-00038696-00038895 experts discussed the importance of x0SqvfAMGpk-00172-00038896-00039079 including manga in the collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00173-00039080-00039311 suggestions for purchasing resources for x0SqvfAMGpk-00174-00039312-00039495 collection development x0SqvfAMGpk-00175-00039496-00039711 then our next one was representation of x0SqvfAMGpk-00176-00039712-00039974 girls and women in manga where experts x0SqvfAMGpk-00177-00039975-00040207 discussed the social context of gender x0SqvfAMGpk-00178-00040208-00040383 expectations in japan x0SqvfAMGpk-00179-00040384-00040646 sexuality and fan service and titles of x0SqvfAMGpk-00180-00040647-00040823 positive representation of girls and x0SqvfAMGpk-00181-00040824-00040935 women x0SqvfAMGpk-00182-00040936-00041167 the next webinar was manga and anime x0SqvfAMGpk-00183-00041168-00041415 programming experts discussed building a x0SqvfAMGpk-00184-00041416-00041655 library culture hosting manga and anime x0SqvfAMGpk-00185-00041656-00041990 programs popular manga and anime series x0SqvfAMGpk-00186-00041991-00042190 defending the collection we had special x0SqvfAMGpk-00187-00042191-00042479 guests from the cbldf join us to help us x0SqvfAMGpk-00188-00042480-00042639 understand manga challenges and x0SqvfAMGpk-00189-00042640-00042783 censorship x0SqvfAMGpk-00190-00042784-00042943 tips for collection development and x0SqvfAMGpk-00191-00042944-00043174 titles worth defending x0SqvfAMGpk-00192-00043175-00043374 in september we started off the school x0SqvfAMGpk-00193-00043375-00043567 year with supporting all learners x0SqvfAMGpk-00194-00043568-00043855 thinking of our neuro-diverse learners x0SqvfAMGpk-00195-00043856-00044167 our enl students our gifted students x0SqvfAMGpk-00196-00044168-00044430 really all students and how manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00197-00044431-00044543 supports x0SqvfAMGpk-00198-00044544-00044783 how manga has literary merit x0SqvfAMGpk-00199-00044784-00044911 how it supports the needs of all x0SqvfAMGpk-00200-00044912-00045223 learners and titles for book clubs x0SqvfAMGpk-00201-00045224-00045511 in october we hosted a special spooky x0SqvfAMGpk-00202-00045512-00045662 and scary manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00203-00045663-00045918 we had the editor of jimji ito manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00204-00045919-00046143 join us as well as a representative from x0SqvfAMGpk-00205-00046144-00046390 viz media this media is one of the x0SqvfAMGpk-00206-00046391-00046583 largest publishers of manga in the x0SqvfAMGpk-00207-00046584-00046695 country x0SqvfAMGpk-00208-00046696-00046943 and that webinar we talked about um x0SqvfAMGpk-00209-00046944-00047127 spooky and scary myths and legends in x0SqvfAMGpk-00210-00047128-00047374 japan why readers like to be scared and x0SqvfAMGpk-00211-00047375-00047607 titles for collection development x0SqvfAMGpk-00212-00047608-00047918 november the lgbtq community we had x0SqvfAMGpk-00213-00047919-00048246 experts from kodansha which is another x0SqvfAMGpk-00214-00048247-00048462 publisher of manga in the u.s and x0SqvfAMGpk-00215-00048463-00048679 experts discussed the lgbtq plus x0SqvfAMGpk-00216-00048680-00048935 community in japan creating safe spaces x0SqvfAMGpk-00217-00048936-00049127 and programs titles for collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00218-00049128-00049295 development and more x0SqvfAMGpk-00219-00049296-00049471 and the webinar that is being hosted x0SqvfAMGpk-00220-00049472-00049767 tonight the last one for 2021 x0SqvfAMGpk-00221-00049768-00049951 is social emotional learning and we have x0SqvfAMGpk-00222-00049952-00050223 an expert from yen press joining us and x0SqvfAMGpk-00223-00050224-00050486 we discuss how manga can support the x0SqvfAMGpk-00224-00050487-00050727 social emotional development of teens x0SqvfAMGpk-00225-00050728-00050918 finding community and titles for x0SqvfAMGpk-00226-00050919-00051062 collection development x0SqvfAMGpk-00227-00051063-00051319 now i know that was a lot of information x0SqvfAMGpk-00228-00051320-00051519 but i wanted to give you some background x0SqvfAMGpk-00229-00051520-00051711 about the collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00230-00051712-00051919 and of course all of the webinars that x0SqvfAMGpk-00231-00051920-00052135 you can then go watch on your own time x0SqvfAMGpk-00232-00052136-00052399 unfortunately not for ctla credits but x0SqvfAMGpk-00233-00052400-00052703 to help you to become a better x0SqvfAMGpk-00234-00052704-00052950 manga librarian x0SqvfAMGpk-00235-00052951-00053199 so these are just uh the flyers that i x0SqvfAMGpk-00236-00053200-00053382 use ashley hawkins actually helped to x0SqvfAMGpk-00237-00053383-00053599 design these flyers and we use them x0SqvfAMGpk-00238-00053600-00053766 consistently so whenever they're posted x0SqvfAMGpk-00239-00053767-00053999 on social media people can connect it to x0SqvfAMGpk-00240-00054000-00054223 the mangan libraries webinars x0SqvfAMGpk-00241-00054224-00054407 um in the new year i'm probably not x0SqvfAMGpk-00242-00054408-00054582 going to host one a month because it x0SqvfAMGpk-00243-00054583-00054750 actually is quite a lot of work for once x0SqvfAMGpk-00244-00054751-00054854 a month x0SqvfAMGpk-00245-00054855-00055023 but i will still do them throughout the x0SqvfAMGpk-00246-00055024-00055207 year x0SqvfAMGpk-00247-00055208-00055415 so if you want to register for tonight's x0SqvfAMGpk-00248-00055416-00055519 webinar x0SqvfAMGpk-00249-00055520-00055607 the x0SqvfAMGpk-00250-00055608-00055799 registration link is there it's bitly x0SqvfAMGpk-00251-00055800-00056030 slash manga sel for social emotional x0SqvfAMGpk-00252-00056032-00056311 learning and it's at 8pm eastern time x0SqvfAMGpk-00253-00056312-00056550 and these are our speakers renee scott x0SqvfAMGpk-00254-00056551-00056735 who is if we're looking at the screen x0SqvfAMGpk-00255-00056736-00056975 she's to the left of me she's a public x0SqvfAMGpk-00256-00056976-00057199 librarian in new york city x0SqvfAMGpk-00257-00057200-00057494 on my right hand side is tiffany she's a x0SqvfAMGpk-00258-00057495-00057703 public librarian in washington state but x0SqvfAMGpk-00259-00057704-00057926 she also does a lot with her community x0SqvfAMGpk-00260-00057927-00058150 around social emotional learning x0SqvfAMGpk-00261-00058151-00058335 grant writing and programs for x0SqvfAMGpk-00262-00058336-00058526 supporting the community x0SqvfAMGpk-00263-00058527-00058750 on the bottom left is dustin hensley he x0SqvfAMGpk-00264-00058751-00059054 is a high school librarian in tennessee x0SqvfAMGpk-00265-00059055-00059366 under me is joe pasculo who is another x0SqvfAMGpk-00266-00059367-00059638 new york public library teen librarian x0SqvfAMGpk-00267-00059639-00059911 and the bottom right is mark from yen x0SqvfAMGpk-00268-00059912-00060007 press x0SqvfAMGpk-00269-00060008-00060238 so everybody is speaking about the x0SqvfAMGpk-00270-00060239-00060471 importance of manga in the lives of x0SqvfAMGpk-00271-00060472-00060591 teens x0SqvfAMGpk-00272-00060591-00060830 because i think sometimes people think x0SqvfAMGpk-00273-00060832-00061094 manga is just for entertainment x0SqvfAMGpk-00274-00061095-00061415 or manga is just x0SqvfAMGpk-00275-00061416-00061671 uh has no value in kids lives they're x0SqvfAMGpk-00276-00061672-00061863 like oh kids are just reading this it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00277-00061864-00062126 like uh anime it's just cartoons it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00278-00062127-00062366 just quick comics it's like actually x0SqvfAMGpk-00279-00062367-00062559 manga is very deep x0SqvfAMGpk-00280-00062560-00062806 and very important and this webinar x0SqvfAMGpk-00281-00062807-00063111 helps to support that idea so x0SqvfAMGpk-00282-00063112-00063303 before we do questions i actually wanted x0SqvfAMGpk-00283-00063304-00063406 to see x0SqvfAMGpk-00284-00063407-00063591 if there was a particular webinar in x0SqvfAMGpk-00285-00063591-00063799 those eight that we wanted to watch a x0SqvfAMGpk-00286-00063800-00064006 little bit of and then we can open it x0SqvfAMGpk-00287-00064007-00064391 for a q a so there are eight options x0SqvfAMGpk-00288-00064391-00064638 you can subscribe to mangan libraries on x0SqvfAMGpk-00289-00064639-00064735 youtube x0SqvfAMGpk-00290-00064736-00064975 but in the chat does anybody have one x0SqvfAMGpk-00291-00064976-00065150 that we just want to watch maybe 15 x0SqvfAMGpk-00292-00065151-00065679 minutes of before we open up a q a x0SqvfAMGpk-00293-00065680-00065903 oh i'm checking esther's question do you x0SqvfAMGpk-00294-00065904-00066135 record your webinars for later viewing x0SqvfAMGpk-00295-00066136-00066359 yeah so what we actually do esther is we x0SqvfAMGpk-00296-00066360-00066599 all record the webinars in advance so we x0SqvfAMGpk-00297-00066600-00066791 actually recorded tonight's webinar last x0SqvfAMGpk-00298-00066792-00066959 wednesday x0SqvfAMGpk-00299-00066960-00067159 because i want x0SqvfAMGpk-00300-00067160-00067343 all participants that come to the live x0SqvfAMGpk-00301-00067344-00067526 stream to be able to engage in the x0SqvfAMGpk-00302-00067527-00067655 conversation x0SqvfAMGpk-00303-00067656-00067831 so if the six of us are having a x0SqvfAMGpk-00304-00067832-00067999 conversation it'll be too difficult to x0SqvfAMGpk-00305-00068000-00068199 also then monitor the chat and answer x0SqvfAMGpk-00306-00068200-00068447 questions so we pre-record and then x0SqvfAMGpk-00307-00068448-00068599 tonight we're going to be live streaming x0SqvfAMGpk-00308-00068600-00068847 so that all six panelists can actually x0SqvfAMGpk-00309-00068848-00069103 engage for an hour with the attendees x0SqvfAMGpk-00310-00069104-00069311 and attendees love this so they've told x0SqvfAMGpk-00311-00069312-00069519 me because it allows their voice to be x0SqvfAMGpk-00312-00069520-00069726 heard their ideas to be shared and any x0SqvfAMGpk-00313-00069727-00069926 manga that they think is important to be x0SqvfAMGpk-00314-00069927-00070159 shared as well for the whole hour rather x0SqvfAMGpk-00315-00070160-00070367 than like a quick q a at the end where x0SqvfAMGpk-00316-00070368-00070582 only a few questions get answered they x0SqvfAMGpk-00317-00070583-00070967 can participate the whole hour x0SqvfAMGpk-00318-00070968-00071213 but is there one that we want to watch x0SqvfAMGpk-00319-00071214-00071471 [Music] x0SqvfAMGpk-00320-00071472-00071623 of the eight x0SqvfAMGpk-00321-00071624-00071726 no x0SqvfAMGpk-00322-00071727-00072047 do we want to just go into why manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00323-00072048-00072303 actually i was um x0SqvfAMGpk-00324-00072304-00072471 more wondering um x0SqvfAMGpk-00325-00072472-00072694 christina had a question about x0SqvfAMGpk-00326-00072695-00072887 manga for elementary children x0SqvfAMGpk-00327-00072888-00073167 and the wondering i have is along the x0SqvfAMGpk-00328-00073168-00073391 same lines about the manga that you have x0SqvfAMGpk-00329-00073392-00073623 in your sora collection do you have any x0SqvfAMGpk-00330-00073624-00073862 manga for elementary children and what x0SqvfAMGpk-00331-00073863-00074047 would you recommend x0SqvfAMGpk-00332-00074048-00074143 great x0SqvfAMGpk-00333-00074144-00074335 i also posted if there's anything for x0SqvfAMGpk-00334-00074336-00074623 for younger students x0SqvfAMGpk-00335-00074624-00074823 sure you could make that connection to x0SqvfAMGpk-00336-00074824-00075062 because my kids are just like enthralled x0SqvfAMGpk-00337-00075063-00075294 they completely are into it but for me x0SqvfAMGpk-00338-00075295-00075487 to be teaching it to x0SqvfAMGpk-00339-00075488-00076119 10 year olds x0SqvfAMGpk-00340-00076120-00076287 i'm sorry can i just jump in and just x0SqvfAMGpk-00341-00076288-00076503 say also if you can add on to that where x0SqvfAMGpk-00342-00076504-00076711 people could find reviews for manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00343-00076712-00077031 based on age recommendations because i x0SqvfAMGpk-00344-00077032-00077150 think x0SqvfAMGpk-00345-00077151-00077279 even though they're reviewing more and x0SqvfAMGpk-00346-00077280-00077494 more manga it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00347-00077495-00077638 it's not x0SqvfAMGpk-00348-00077639-00077791 at the same level as other graphic x0SqvfAMGpk-00349-00077792-00078150 novels x0SqvfAMGpk-00350-00078151-00078255 okay x0SqvfAMGpk-00351-00078256-00078423 one thing i am going to share first x0SqvfAMGpk-00352-00078424-00078599 which could help if you go through the x0SqvfAMGpk-00353-00078600-00078759 lists for example i'll open up the x0SqvfAMGpk-00354-00078760-00078894 social emotional learning x0SqvfAMGpk-00355-00078895-00079079 recommendations x0SqvfAMGpk-00356-00079080-00079223 if you go through any of our lists you x0SqvfAMGpk-00357-00079224-00079543 see where it says kids kids kids kids x0SqvfAMGpk-00358-00079544-00079735 there's not a lot in here for kids on x0SqvfAMGpk-00359-00079736-00079967 this list but as you go through all the x0SqvfAMGpk-00360-00079968-00080103 lists that we have available through x0SqvfAMGpk-00361-00080104-00080238 mangan libraries you will see x0SqvfAMGpk-00362-00080239-00080487 recommendations for kids versus teens x0SqvfAMGpk-00363-00080488-00080638 versus adults x0SqvfAMGpk-00364-00080639-00080943 is there more manga for teens and adults x0SqvfAMGpk-00365-00080944-00081238 than kids absolutely is there manga for x0SqvfAMGpk-00366-00081239-00081479 kids yes but there will you will always x0SqvfAMGpk-00367-00081480-00081750 see that there will be more for teens x0SqvfAMGpk-00368-00081751-00081943 so just keeping in mind if you're x0SqvfAMGpk-00369-00081944-00082143 looking at these x0SqvfAMGpk-00370-00082144-00082247 lists x0SqvfAMGpk-00371-00082248-00082438 that's a good place for you to x0SqvfAMGpk-00372-00082439-00082759 get some recommendations so if i open up x0SqvfAMGpk-00373-00082760-00083015 the lgbtq community you can see there's x0SqvfAMGpk-00374-00083016-00083271 some titles for kids x0SqvfAMGpk-00375-00083272-00083623 but i'll just stop sharing this x0SqvfAMGpk-00376-00083624-00083838 and i can answer your question do you x0SqvfAMGpk-00377-00083839-00084103 want me to just like provide you with a x0SqvfAMGpk-00378-00084104-00084311 list of manga for kids like is that what x0SqvfAMGpk-00379-00084312-00084526 you're asking or x0SqvfAMGpk-00380-00084527-00084687 because i could just pop that into the x0SqvfAMGpk-00381-00084688-00085126 chat x0SqvfAMGpk-00382-00085127-00085271 i'm sorry two people spoke at once x0SqvfAMGpk-00383-00085272-00085438 what's up x0SqvfAMGpk-00384-00085439-00085782 um i just want to say that um x0SqvfAMGpk-00385-00085783-00086006 what would you recommend for younger x0SqvfAMGpk-00386-00086007-00086391 kids right um my kids are i would say x0SqvfAMGpk-00387-00086392-00086671 third to fifth grade would be interested x0SqvfAMGpk-00388-00086672-00086799 in manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00389-00086800-00087111 and um i would like to like i don't have x0SqvfAMGpk-00390-00087112-00087343 any in my library right but i would like x0SqvfAMGpk-00391-00087344-00087615 to introduce them to them so what would x0SqvfAMGpk-00392-00087616-00087767 you suggest x0SqvfAMGpk-00393-00087768-00088094 would be a good starting place for them x0SqvfAMGpk-00394-00088095-00088303 okay i'm gonna actually pop a list that x0SqvfAMGpk-00395-00088304-00088511 i pre-made because i knew i was going to x0SqvfAMGpk-00396-00088512-00088638 be asked x0SqvfAMGpk-00397-00088639-00088759 this question x0SqvfAMGpk-00398-00088760-00088926 and i'll pop it in the chat but because x0SqvfAMGpk-00399-00088927-00089143 this is being recorded i'll also say it x0SqvfAMGpk-00400-00089144-00089438 aloud you know if that makes sense x0SqvfAMGpk-00401-00089439-00089543 so x0SqvfAMGpk-00402-00089544-00089831 here's uh 22 titles obviously i can add x0SqvfAMGpk-00403-00089832-00090047 like a bunch more x0SqvfAMGpk-00404-00090048-00090382 but here's like 22 titles that i think x0SqvfAMGpk-00405-00090383-00090711 must have for elementary school and this x0SqvfAMGpk-00406-00090712-00090894 ranges from x0SqvfAMGpk-00407-00090895-00091071 i guess whenever they start being able x0SqvfAMGpk-00408-00091072-00091399 to read to like fifth grade x0SqvfAMGpk-00409-00091400-00091582 oh great x0SqvfAMGpk-00410-00091583-00091943 that's 22 titles so it's animal crossing x0SqvfAMGpk-00411-00091944-00092191 uh card captor kawa x0SqvfAMGpk-00412-00092192-00092367 how's moving castle so really any of the x0SqvfAMGpk-00413-00092368-00092647 studio ghibli manga can also be nice and x0SqvfAMGpk-00414-00092648-00092959 they're in color as well x0SqvfAMGpk-00415-00092960-00093191 nicola traveling around the demons world x0SqvfAMGpk-00416-00093192-00093438 that's a little spooky and scary pokemon x0SqvfAMGpk-00417-00093439-00093606 a lot of these are also x0SqvfAMGpk-00418-00093607-00093887 video games that have a manga adaptation x0SqvfAMGpk-00419-00093888-00094238 like splatoon and zelda x0SqvfAMGpk-00420-00094239-00094487 are all of them x0SqvfAMGpk-00421-00094488-00094599 are all of these in the city-wide x0SqvfAMGpk-00422-00094600-00094918 collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00423-00094919-00095087 yes some of these are i don't know if x0SqvfAMGpk-00424-00095088-00095326 all of them are because the difficulty x0SqvfAMGpk-00425-00095327-00095599 with the citywide collection is it's 500 x0SqvfAMGpk-00426-00095600-00095838 to buy manga for k through 12. it x0SqvfAMGpk-00427-00095839-00096150 doesn't really allow x0SqvfAMGpk-00428-00096151-00096343 that's really not enough money to cover x0SqvfAMGpk-00429-00096344-00096423 like x0SqvfAMGpk-00430-00096424-00096567 enough time x0SqvfAMGpk-00431-00096568-00096838 titles besides that and x0SqvfAMGpk-00432-00096839-00096967 they're really good about buying them x0SqvfAMGpk-00433-00096968-00097118 when we recommend them x0SqvfAMGpk-00434-00097119-00097223 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00435-00097224-00097423 also one thing x0SqvfAMGpk-00436-00097424-00097582 this is something that i discovered x0SqvfAMGpk-00437-00097583-00097767 which is x0SqvfAMGpk-00438-00097768-00097974 on the one hand it's really good to know x0SqvfAMGpk-00439-00097975-00098111 on the other hand it's kind of x0SqvfAMGpk-00440-00098112-00098455 terrifying slash hilarious i have x0SqvfAMGpk-00441-00098456-00098711 when i teach every period using the x0SqvfAMGpk-00442-00098712-00098879 city-wide collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00443-00098880-00099087 and i open and search for things it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00444-00099088-00099223 searching the city-wide collection but x0SqvfAMGpk-00445-00099224-00099406 it's also showing x0SqvfAMGpk-00446-00099407-00099694 queens and brooklyn and the westchester x0SqvfAMGpk-00447-00099695-00099911 because i have all of them x0SqvfAMGpk-00448-00099912-00100215 so when kids see things on mine and then x0SqvfAMGpk-00449-00100216-00100479 they don't see it on theirs x0SqvfAMGpk-00450-00100480-00100631 they're like how come you you have it x0SqvfAMGpk-00451-00100632-00100815 and i don't and i say x0SqvfAMGpk-00452-00100816-00101126 add the queen's collection add the x0SqvfAMGpk-00453-00101127-00101335 uh doe collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00454-00101336-00101550 and uh because if you add the nypl x0SqvfAMGpk-00455-00101551-00101718 collection and the queen's collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00456-00101719-00101887 and the x0SqvfAMGpk-00457-00101888-00102150 um brooklyn collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00458-00102151-00102463 the the number of titles that come from x0SqvfAMGpk-00459-00102464-00102678 search anime armageddon is like x0SqvfAMGpk-00460-00102679-00103023 tremendous yeah i mean it's huge x0SqvfAMGpk-00461-00103024-00103199 and kids can get all of those things but x0SqvfAMGpk-00462-00103200-00103358 if they're only 13 they have to have a x0SqvfAMGpk-00463-00103359-00103499 parent to open them x0SqvfAMGpk-00464-00103500-00103623 [Music] x0SqvfAMGpk-00465-00103624-00103854 yeah because a lot of the manga i notice x0SqvfAMGpk-00466-00103855-00104110 is you know the juvenile so up to sixth x0SqvfAMGpk-00467-00104111-00104286 grade has one collection and seventh x0SqvfAMGpk-00468-00104288-00104502 grade and up has a different collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00469-00104503-00104686 and you can even set it so i know that x0SqvfAMGpk-00470-00104688-00104839 there's some titles that are really like x0SqvfAMGpk-00471-00104840-00105054 11th and 12th grade only x0SqvfAMGpk-00472-00105055-00105302 so you can like set that so they have to x0SqvfAMGpk-00473-00105303-00105534 be in 11th or 12th grade to access x0SqvfAMGpk-00474-00105535-00105631 but x0SqvfAMGpk-00475-00105632-00105823 we do have about a thousand titles in x0SqvfAMGpk-00476-00105824-00105983 there right now for manga in the x0SqvfAMGpk-00477-00105983-00106199 city-wide collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00478-00106200-00106390 uh of course as we go through the year x0SqvfAMGpk-00479-00106391-00106686 we can certainly add more i mean if if x0SqvfAMGpk-00480-00106688-00106871 more funds are available i can certainly x0SqvfAMGpk-00481-00106872-00107119 spend them it's really hard and i guess x0SqvfAMGpk-00482-00107120-00107431 the other big available if you need more x0SqvfAMGpk-00483-00107432-00107807 um we go above 500 so this year melissa x0SqvfAMGpk-00484-00107808-00108175 stated that um we had extra money so a x0SqvfAMGpk-00485-00108176-00108407 lot of people went over 500 x0SqvfAMGpk-00486-00108408-00108758 um yeah i saw that x0SqvfAMGpk-00487-00108759-00108863 i mean it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00488-00108864-00109054 it's not that if i need more it's like x0SqvfAMGpk-00489-00109055-00109295 if you want me to spend more right x0SqvfAMGpk-00490-00109296-00109454 because x0SqvfAMGpk-00491-00109455-00109607 you know if you want me to spend more i x0SqvfAMGpk-00492-00109608-00109734 certainly can x0SqvfAMGpk-00493-00109735-00109871 but i think the biggest challenge with x0SqvfAMGpk-00494-00109872-00110078 manga and sora is that x0SqvfAMGpk-00495-00110079-00110271 they're metered access right so we don't x0SqvfAMGpk-00496-00110272-00110527 have them forever a lot of x0SqvfAMGpk-00497-00110528-00110734 manga is metered so that's like x0SqvfAMGpk-00498-00110735-00110871 something we have to think about as we x0SqvfAMGpk-00499-00110872-00111023 go through the years x0SqvfAMGpk-00500-00111024-00111223 also with dora x0SqvfAMGpk-00501-00111224-00111543 kids can't log in who and we're working x0SqvfAMGpk-00502-00111544-00111758 on that this is like a separate thing x0SqvfAMGpk-00503-00111759-00112007 but very very very many kids especially x0SqvfAMGpk-00504-00112008-00112231 younger kids yeah because because it x0SqvfAMGpk-00505-00112232-00112390 goes through teach hub x0SqvfAMGpk-00506-00112391-00112566 they can't log in so one of the nice x0SqvfAMGpk-00507-00112567-00112719 things is x0SqvfAMGpk-00508-00112720-00112878 you know having purchased the comics x0SqvfAMGpk-00509-00112879-00113086 plus x0SqvfAMGpk-00510-00113088-00113239 there's a tremendous collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00511-00113240-00113454 available in comics plus and we can set x0SqvfAMGpk-00512-00113455-00113686 username password for comics plus we x0SqvfAMGpk-00513-00113688-00113871 can't set password for kids to get into x0SqvfAMGpk-00514-00113872-00114127 cdf into the citywide digital collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00515-00114128-00114327 through sora and if a kid doesn't know x0SqvfAMGpk-00516-00114328-00114534 the password because it's tied to their x0SqvfAMGpk-00517-00114535-00114663 ipad which they don't have when they x0SqvfAMGpk-00518-00114664-00114895 come to the library or it's at home or x0SqvfAMGpk-00519-00114896-00115047 it's a broken device or only their mom x0SqvfAMGpk-00520-00115048-00115286 knows how to log them in x0SqvfAMGpk-00521-00115288-00115431 you know i've been talking x0SqvfAMGpk-00522-00115432-00115702 with uh people at the ait for a long x0SqvfAMGpk-00523-00115703-00115958 time about having a x0SqvfAMGpk-00524-00115959-00116231 qr code or a badge that'll allow kids to x0SqvfAMGpk-00525-00116232-00116439 wave it in front of the camera so they x0SqvfAMGpk-00526-00116440-00116631 can log into teach hub which will let x0SqvfAMGpk-00527-00116632-00116823 them get into sora x0SqvfAMGpk-00528-00116824-00116966 but that's i mean x0SqvfAMGpk-00529-00116967-00117166 through comics plus there's so much x0SqvfAMGpk-00530-00117167-00117654 stuff in comics plus oh my god x0SqvfAMGpk-00531-00117655-00117751 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00532-00117752-00117902 um i've actually been having problems x0SqvfAMGpk-00533-00117903-00118110 with soros in september x0SqvfAMGpk-00534-00118111-00118239 getting my x0SqvfAMGpk-00535-00118240-00118463 the my seventh graders are still on the x0SqvfAMGpk-00536-00118464-00118710 sixth grade access levels x0SqvfAMGpk-00537-00118711-00118878 so my seventh graders haven't been able x0SqvfAMGpk-00538-00118879-00119127 to read for four months x0SqvfAMGpk-00539-00119128-00119271 it's been a lot of back and forth with x0SqvfAMGpk-00540-00119272-00119623 the doe and library services and sora x0SqvfAMGpk-00541-00119624-00119847 and it's just like oh when's this gonna x0SqvfAMGpk-00542-00119848-00120086 work for them x0SqvfAMGpk-00543-00120088-00120358 uh i blame no one i blame this the x0SqvfAMGpk-00544-00120359-00120895 system x0SqvfAMGpk-00545-00120896-00121127 sorry what's up daniel it takes time to x0SqvfAMGpk-00546-00121128-00121319 make these things all working x0SqvfAMGpk-00547-00121320-00121399 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00548-00121400-00121583 or to like i guess the doe to get used x0SqvfAMGpk-00549-00121583-00121743 to switching x0SqvfAMGpk-00550-00121744-00121958 the seventh graders the sixth graders at x0SqvfAMGpk-00551-00121959-00122134 the green uh esther asked me about x0SqvfAMGpk-00552-00122135-00122327 comics plus i actually don't have comics x0SqvfAMGpk-00553-00122328-00122639 plus so i couldn't recommend anything on x0SqvfAMGpk-00554-00122640-00122799 comics plus x0SqvfAMGpk-00555-00122800-00123014 sorry i know that they just added a x0SqvfAMGpk-00556-00123015-00123166 bunch new publishers so there's more x0SqvfAMGpk-00557-00123167-00123319 titles than there was last year when i x0SqvfAMGpk-00558-00123320-00123486 had comics plus x0SqvfAMGpk-00559-00123488-00123734 but i didn't get it this year because uh x0SqvfAMGpk-00560-00123735-00123919 it's very glitchy x0SqvfAMGpk-00561-00123920-00124158 and our kids don't have devices x0SqvfAMGpk-00562-00124159-00124414 so it's like i don't think that we would x0SqvfAMGpk-00563-00124415-00124534 get the x0SqvfAMGpk-00564-00124535-00124758 the access than it deserves so i'm x0SqvfAMGpk-00565-00124759-00124990 trying to promote sora sora's been x0SqvfAMGpk-00566-00124991-00125190 really difficult with login kids can't x0SqvfAMGpk-00567-00125191-00125431 remember their usernames passwords x0SqvfAMGpk-00568-00125432-00125654 i feel like aside from being a librarian x0SqvfAMGpk-00569-00125655-00125966 i'm a password a doe password resetter x0SqvfAMGpk-00570-00125967-00126190 24 7 for the whole school because we x0SqvfAMGpk-00571-00126191-00126358 also have chromebooks and chromebooks x0SqvfAMGpk-00572-00126359-00126639 require the doe log in so x0SqvfAMGpk-00573-00126640-00126847 you have folder kits then i do but what x0SqvfAMGpk-00574-00126848-00127158 we did to kind of combat that um x0SqvfAMGpk-00575-00127159-00127390 password thing is have the kids use x0SqvfAMGpk-00576-00127391-00127727 their osis numbers so all the kids in my x0SqvfAMGpk-00577-00127728-00127927 school use their osis numbers as their x0SqvfAMGpk-00578-00127928-00128110 password i thought you weren't allowed x0SqvfAMGpk-00579-00128111-00128295 to x0SqvfAMGpk-00580-00128296-00128558 they use it we use it for sora and they x0SqvfAMGpk-00581-00128559-00128766 use it for um x0SqvfAMGpk-00582-00128767-00129078 some other program that they log into x0SqvfAMGpk-00583-00129079-00129327 a number of schools have also x0SqvfAMGpk-00584-00129328-00129663 just issued school-wide temp passwords x0SqvfAMGpk-00585-00129664-00129863 and then the kids can always change it x0SqvfAMGpk-00586-00129864-00130102 if they know how to and want to x0SqvfAMGpk-00587-00130103-00130278 personalize it but if they don't know x0SqvfAMGpk-00588-00130279-00130478 how to or they don't want to bother with x0SqvfAMGpk-00589-00130479-00130775 it it'll be something like student one x0SqvfAMGpk-00590-00130776-00130927 with it x0SqvfAMGpk-00591-00130928-00131127 yeah that's what we did we did after i x0SqvfAMGpk-00592-00131128-00131351 was resetting like individually kids i x0SqvfAMGpk-00593-00131352-00131511 realized we could just password reset x0SqvfAMGpk-00594-00131512-00131678 the whole grade at once x0SqvfAMGpk-00595-00131679-00131887 so it's just like x0SqvfAMGpk-00596-00131888-00132063 specific letters and then the year they x0SqvfAMGpk-00597-00132064-00132254 graduate high school just to make it x0SqvfAMGpk-00598-00132255-00132390 easier x0SqvfAMGpk-00599-00132391-00132495 teachers x0SqvfAMGpk-00600-00132496-00132678 who don't want to do that globally x0SqvfAMGpk-00601-00132679-00132823 because they don't want to potentially x0SqvfAMGpk-00602-00132824-00133087 lose kids whose devices are already set x0SqvfAMGpk-00603-00133088-00133223 to sign up x0SqvfAMGpk-00604-00133224-00133375 because all of those would then have to x0SqvfAMGpk-00605-00133376-00133519 be changed x0SqvfAMGpk-00606-00133520-00133599 so x0SqvfAMGpk-00607-00133600-00133775 it's damned if you do damned if you x0SqvfAMGpk-00608-00133776-00133966 don't you know i know x0SqvfAMGpk-00609-00133967-00134254 um anybody have any ques so we're not x0SqvfAMGpk-00610-00134255-00134399 going to watch a webinar together which x0SqvfAMGpk-00611-00134400-00134566 is totally cool but you can certainly x0SqvfAMGpk-00612-00134567-00134743 watch them when you get a chance so if x0SqvfAMGpk-00613-00134744-00134887 you ever have some time i would x0SqvfAMGpk-00614-00134888-00135054 recommend building some background x0SqvfAMGpk-00615-00135055-00135190 knowledge about manga collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00616-00135191-00135487 development just so you can x0SqvfAMGpk-00617-00135488-00135783 be more independent in the future x0SqvfAMGpk-00618-00135784-00136014 um i mean i'm still always here to help x0SqvfAMGpk-00619-00136015-00136102 but x0SqvfAMGpk-00620-00136103-00136271 do you want x0SqvfAMGpk-00621-00136272-00136414 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00622-00136415-00136663 aside from just lists and stuff for x0SqvfAMGpk-00623-00136664-00136966 independent access independent reading x0SqvfAMGpk-00624-00136967-00137231 can you point in any directions x0SqvfAMGpk-00625-00137232-00137463 for x0SqvfAMGpk-00626-00137464-00137814 for best practices and introducing what x0SqvfAMGpk-00627-00137815-00138207 to look for things to be sensitive to x0SqvfAMGpk-00628-00138208-00138278 for x0SqvfAMGpk-00629-00138279-00138575 for sharing with elementary school yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00630-00138576-00138887 yeah so uh i recommend looking at any x0SqvfAMGpk-00631-00138888-00139166 manga that's available for all ages x0SqvfAMGpk-00632-00139167-00139359 so if it's all ages manga then you have x0SqvfAMGpk-00633-00139360-00139631 a good chance of it being x0SqvfAMGpk-00634-00139632-00139735 um x0SqvfAMGpk-00635-00139736-00140023 appropriate for younger kids x0SqvfAMGpk-00636-00140024-00140207 i don't work with elementary so that x0SqvfAMGpk-00637-00140208-00140351 does make it a little tricky for me but x0SqvfAMGpk-00638-00140352-00140559 i do have sixth graders who are very x0SqvfAMGpk-00639-00140560-00140687 different than seventh and eighth x0SqvfAMGpk-00640-00140688-00140790 graders x0SqvfAMGpk-00641-00140791-00140935 so i have to make sure that my x0SqvfAMGpk-00642-00140936-00141071 collection because i'm 6th through 12th x0SqvfAMGpk-00643-00141072-00141175 grade x0SqvfAMGpk-00644-00141176-00141287 so i have to make sure that my x0SqvfAMGpk-00645-00141288-00141478 collection works for everybody which is x0SqvfAMGpk-00646-00141479-00141678 a super challenge because an 11 year old x0SqvfAMGpk-00647-00141679-00141807 and an 18 year old are like two x0SqvfAMGpk-00648-00141808-00141975 different kinds of humans x0SqvfAMGpk-00649-00141976-00142231 but my collection is in one place x0SqvfAMGpk-00650-00142232-00142511 so i am a little mindful so like a high x0SqvfAMGpk-00651-00142512-00142687 school librarian can have a very x0SqvfAMGpk-00652-00142688-00142823 different collection if they're just the x0SqvfAMGpk-00653-00142824-00142999 high school than me who has a middle on x0SqvfAMGpk-00654-00143000-00143143 high x0SqvfAMGpk-00655-00143144-00143399 but i think looking at some reviews on x0SqvfAMGpk-00656-00143400-00143599 no flying no tights x0SqvfAMGpk-00657-00143600-00143831 my friend sarah smith she does book x0SqvfAMGpk-00658-00143832-00144183 reviews for manga and graphic novels x0SqvfAMGpk-00659-00144184-00144478 let me see if i can find her website x0SqvfAMGpk-00660-00144479-00144719 and she like just reviews and let x0SqvfAMGpk-00661-00144720-00144863 actually let me find her website and x0SqvfAMGpk-00662-00144864-00145343 then i'll show it to you x0SqvfAMGpk-00663-00145344-00145623 then you can see how she x0SqvfAMGpk-00664-00145624-00145863 organizes her life and then i'll screen x0SqvfAMGpk-00665-00145864-00146551 share x0SqvfAMGpk-00666-00146552-00146735 so this is sarah x0SqvfAMGpk-00667-00146736-00146926 sarah smith she's a school librarian in x0SqvfAMGpk-00668-00146927-00147207 california but she reviews titles for x0SqvfAMGpk-00669-00147208-00147478 all ages x0SqvfAMGpk-00670-00147479-00147663 there she is you can follow her on x0SqvfAMGpk-00671-00147664-00147999 social media x0SqvfAMGpk-00672-00148000-00148271 her reviews x0SqvfAMGpk-00673-00148272-00148439 of manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00674-00148440-00148678 graphic novels so you can get a blurb of x0SqvfAMGpk-00675-00148679-00148847 what it's about x0SqvfAMGpk-00676-00148848-00149095 she also has it divided by genre x0SqvfAMGpk-00677-00149096-00149447 and tags and audience x0SqvfAMGpk-00678-00149448-00149799 so like if you go to x0SqvfAMGpk-00679-00149800-00150087 oh wait that's all her stuff x0SqvfAMGpk-00680-00150088-00150359 so this can help you oh my gosh just so x0SqvfAMGpk-00681-00150360-00150935 many things to check her archives x0SqvfAMGpk-00682-00150936-00151166 some terminology to help you understand x0SqvfAMGpk-00683-00151167-00151359 maybe what she's mentioning when she is x0SqvfAMGpk-00684-00151360-00151614 sharing her reviews so the manga genres x0SqvfAMGpk-00685-00151615-00151814 and the manga audiences x0SqvfAMGpk-00686-00151815-00151983 so you have a better understanding in x0SqvfAMGpk-00687-00151984-00152214 her reviews x0SqvfAMGpk-00688-00152215-00152390 you can reach out to her she gives some x0SqvfAMGpk-00689-00152391-00152526 other resources for collection x0SqvfAMGpk-00690-00152527-00152814 development as well x0SqvfAMGpk-00691-00152815-00153047 so other places that you can go x0SqvfAMGpk-00692-00153048-00153287 and here's recommended lists that she's x0SqvfAMGpk-00693-00153288-00153647 compiled over the years x0SqvfAMGpk-00694-00153648-00153863 so she's a good place x0SqvfAMGpk-00695-00153864-00154487 to explore x0SqvfAMGpk-00696-00154488-00154783 and can you say again what yours was x0SqvfAMGpk-00697-00154784-00155159 mine is just manga and libraries.com x0SqvfAMGpk-00698-00155160-00155383 i'm just marking them as favorites x0SqvfAMGpk-00699-00155384-00155463 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00700-00155464-00155807 you could just go ah go to the website x0SqvfAMGpk-00701-00155808-00155914 so again x0SqvfAMGpk-00702-00155915-00156126 manganlibraries.com and on the home page x0SqvfAMGpk-00703-00156127-00156351 it's all the webinars and the resources x0SqvfAMGpk-00704-00156352-00156575 and then the book lists x0SqvfAMGpk-00705-00156576-00157095 which are divided by kids teens adults x0SqvfAMGpk-00706-00157096-00157247 but we do talk about kids teens and x0SqvfAMGpk-00707-00157248-00157414 adults in our webinars x0SqvfAMGpk-00708-00157415-00158287 it's not just like one audience x0SqvfAMGpk-00709-00158288-00158543 and then x0SqvfAMGpk-00710-00158544-00159214 i'm trying to look at the chat x0SqvfAMGpk-00711-00159215-00159431 oh school library journal x0SqvfAMGpk-00712-00159432-00159519 uh x0SqvfAMGpk-00713-00159520-00159663 esther's recommending of course school x0SqvfAMGpk-00714-00159664-00159943 library journal x0SqvfAMGpk-00715-00159944-00160078 yeah school library journal's not going x0SqvfAMGpk-00716-00160079-00160239 to review anything that they don't think x0SqvfAMGpk-00717-00160240-00160447 is appropriate for schools x0SqvfAMGpk-00718-00160448-00160687 so if there's some language in there or x0SqvfAMGpk-00719-00160688-00160831 there's some x0SqvfAMGpk-00720-00160832-00161007 violence in there x0SqvfAMGpk-00721-00161008-00161607 they'll make it very clear x0SqvfAMGpk-00722-00161608-00161863 but i think just understanding x0SqvfAMGpk-00723-00161864-00162023 manga will help you to understand what x0SqvfAMGpk-00724-00162024-00162351 kind of manga to buy like understanding x0SqvfAMGpk-00725-00162352-00162526 that japan where the manga is being x0SqvfAMGpk-00726-00162527-00162719 created is a very different place than x0SqvfAMGpk-00727-00162720-00162959 the united states and keeping that in x0SqvfAMGpk-00728-00162960-00163071 mind x0SqvfAMGpk-00729-00163072-00163231 understanding x0SqvfAMGpk-00730-00163232-00163478 being culturally sensitive i guess x0SqvfAMGpk-00731-00163479-00163775 and understanding their culture x0SqvfAMGpk-00732-00163776-00163959 their culture is not our culture and we x0SqvfAMGpk-00733-00163960-00164623 need to respect that x0SqvfAMGpk-00734-00164624-00164766 and you know if students give you x0SqvfAMGpk-00735-00164767-00164943 recommendations i would always check you x0SqvfAMGpk-00736-00164944-00165151 can always email me and be like a x0SqvfAMGpk-00737-00165152-00165390 student so for example chainsaw man is x0SqvfAMGpk-00738-00165391-00165575 like incredibly popular right now the x0SqvfAMGpk-00739-00165576-00165759 high schoolers want it i can't have it x0SqvfAMGpk-00740-00165760-00165871 in my library because it's not x0SqvfAMGpk-00741-00165872-00166078 appropriate for the middle schoolers but x0SqvfAMGpk-00742-00166079-00166271 maybe i could buy it on sora and make it x0SqvfAMGpk-00743-00166272-00166566 high school access only x0SqvfAMGpk-00744-00166567-00166663 so x0SqvfAMGpk-00745-00166664-00166919 those kids wanted desperately but i know x0SqvfAMGpk-00746-00166920-00167038 because i've read the first couple of x0SqvfAMGpk-00747-00167039-00167190 volumes that it's not appropriate for x0SqvfAMGpk-00748-00167191-00167302 middle school so if you get a x0SqvfAMGpk-00749-00167303-00167431 recommendation and you're like i'm not x0SqvfAMGpk-00750-00167432-00167599 sure about this you can certainly email x0SqvfAMGpk-00751-00167600-00167751 me x0SqvfAMGpk-00752-00167752-00168231 i can help you out x0SqvfAMGpk-00753-00168232-00168423 esther are you still collecting manga as x0SqvfAMGpk-00754-00168424-00168607 well in your collection i would assume x0SqvfAMGpk-00755-00168608-00168735 so x0SqvfAMGpk-00756-00168736-00169031 so when i do it on sora now i i stick x0SqvfAMGpk-00757-00169032-00169302 entirely to western because we only get x0SqvfAMGpk-00758-00169303-00169638 500 like you said and if you're doing it x0SqvfAMGpk-00759-00169639-00169823 then let me stick there's so much in x0SqvfAMGpk-00760-00169824-00170014 western graphic novels x0SqvfAMGpk-00761-00170015-00170295 but in my own print collection so when i x0SqvfAMGpk-00762-00170296-00170471 was when we were curating it on the x0SqvfAMGpk-00763-00170472-00170663 print level i included manga even though x0SqvfAMGpk-00764-00170664-00170895 you already started curating manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00765-00170896-00171183 because you know my students wanted to x0SqvfAMGpk-00766-00171184-00171366 read in any extra dollars one of the x0SqvfAMGpk-00767-00171367-00171654 things with manga is the series x0SqvfAMGpk-00768-00171655-00171743 um x0SqvfAMGpk-00769-00171744-00171999 you have a series that is you know one x0SqvfAMGpk-00770-00172000-00172159 piece how many volumes are they up to in x0SqvfAMGpk-00771-00172160-00172454 one piece i don't know 100 x0SqvfAMGpk-00772-00172455-00172663 exactly and like you can't get the whole x0SqvfAMGpk-00773-00172664-00172919 series who has the budget for that x0SqvfAMGpk-00774-00172920-00173175 um or you know which is why soar has x0SqvfAMGpk-00775-00173176-00173454 been so amazing um x0SqvfAMGpk-00776-00173455-00173663 you know not only that x0SqvfAMGpk-00777-00173664-00173854 i know in my case which i spoke about x0SqvfAMGpk-00778-00173855-00174119 last week in the you know in in my x0SqvfAMGpk-00779-00174120-00174383 activate this back x0SqvfAMGpk-00780-00174384-00174583 i don't know if you were affected this x0SqvfAMGpk-00781-00174584-00174814 print collection was decimated x0SqvfAMGpk-00782-00174815-00175071 especially in manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00783-00175072-00175799 and sora has been a long favor because x0SqvfAMGpk-00784-00175800-00176071 yeah my my collection was destroyed x0SqvfAMGpk-00785-00176072-00176287 i'll i don't think i'll ever be x0SqvfAMGpk-00786-00176288-00176454 able to recover x0SqvfAMGpk-00787-00176455-00176575 it's just like when you come into the x0SqvfAMGpk-00788-00176576-00176766 library it looks so sad the shelves are x0SqvfAMGpk-00789-00176767-00176887 just empty x0SqvfAMGpk-00790-00176888-00177071 i'm glad to know we should all post you x0SqvfAMGpk-00791-00177072-00177287 know pictures of our empty shelves so x0SqvfAMGpk-00792-00177288-00177471 that you know we can all feel better x0SqvfAMGpk-00793-00177472-00177638 that we're not alone x0SqvfAMGpk-00794-00177639-00177807 yeah i was talking to ashley hawkins x0SqvfAMGpk-00795-00177808-00177959 about it because of all the grants that x0SqvfAMGpk-00796-00177960-00178126 library services has been offering and x0SqvfAMGpk-00797-00178127-00178278 it's like x0SqvfAMGpk-00798-00178279-00178423 i need like x0SqvfAMGpk-00799-00178424-00178663 a huge group i know my library's only 11 x0SqvfAMGpk-00800-00178664-00178847 years old but i x0SqvfAMGpk-00801-00178848-00179054 i have 10 000 titles in there but most x0SqvfAMGpk-00802-00179055-00179287 of the titles are non-fiction my popular x0SqvfAMGpk-00803-00179288-00179575 stuff my ya my graphic novels my x0SqvfAMGpk-00804-00179576-00179766 got wiped out x0SqvfAMGpk-00805-00179767-00179911 so when you look at numbers you're like x0SqvfAMGpk-00806-00179912-00180151 oh she's got 10 000 books for 900 kids x0SqvfAMGpk-00807-00180152-00180295 that's pretty good and it's like yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00808-00180296-00180463 but it's all the nonfiction and all the x0SqvfAMGpk-00809-00180464-00180654 stuff that nobody wanted it's all that x0SqvfAMGpk-00810-00180655-00180847 good stuff that got taken and x0SqvfAMGpk-00811-00180848-00181102 disappeared my realistic fiction section x0SqvfAMGpk-00812-00181103-00181407 for y a i only have about 140 books x0SqvfAMGpk-00813-00181408-00181623 and i have 120 kids in a grade so it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00814-00181624-00181838 like who's that collection serving x0SqvfAMGpk-00815-00181839-00182023 really nobody x0SqvfAMGpk-00816-00182024-00182214 and manga i'm missing like volume 1 x0SqvfAMGpk-00817-00182215-00182471 volume 5 volume 8 volume 10 like so x0SqvfAMGpk-00818-00182472-00182807 nobody can read through a whole series x0SqvfAMGpk-00819-00182808-00183095 and with all the shipping problems and x0SqvfAMGpk-00820-00183096-00183263 it's just like x0SqvfAMGpk-00821-00183264-00183502 if anybody wants because you don't have x0SqvfAMGpk-00822-00183503-00183647 it um x0SqvfAMGpk-00823-00183648-00183895 i opened up and i can share a window if x0SqvfAMGpk-00824-00183896-00184166 you want for comics plus now i have the x0SqvfAMGpk-00825-00184167-00184343 elementary collection so there's an x0SqvfAMGpk-00826-00184344-00184502 elementary collection there's a junior x0SqvfAMGpk-00827-00184503-00184623 high high school collection so they're x0SqvfAMGpk-00828-00184624-00184935 different but if anybody wants to see it x0SqvfAMGpk-00829-00184936-00185111 and you want me to i'm happy to share my x0SqvfAMGpk-00830-00185112-00185295 screen and look up anything you want or x0SqvfAMGpk-00831-00185296-00185487 give somebody else control x0SqvfAMGpk-00832-00185488-00185719 so you can search for things yourself x0SqvfAMGpk-00833-00185720-00185919 i find personally you can put it up if x0SqvfAMGpk-00834-00185920-00186143 you want daniel i i enabled screen x0SqvfAMGpk-00835-00186144-00186238 sharing x0SqvfAMGpk-00836-00186239-00186478 that having digital access x0SqvfAMGpk-00837-00186479-00186638 especially with x0SqvfAMGpk-00838-00186639-00186878 machinery see i'm lucky i have two rooms x0SqvfAMGpk-00839-00186879-00187054 one of them's got all my books the other x0SqvfAMGpk-00840-00187055-00187143 one x0SqvfAMGpk-00841-00187144-00187335 i've got 16 desktop 16 laptops and x0SqvfAMGpk-00842-00187336-00187438 tablets x0SqvfAMGpk-00843-00187439-00187647 so when people come into my library if x0SqvfAMGpk-00844-00187648-00187895 they can't read hard copy they can read x0SqvfAMGpk-00845-00187896-00188023 online x0SqvfAMGpk-00846-00188024-00188431 and and during covid now that i x0SqvfAMGpk-00847-00188432-00188687 i'm not letting kids read it x0SqvfAMGpk-00848-00188688-00188807 because what i'm telling them is that i x0SqvfAMGpk-00849-00188808-00188919 can't clean x0SqvfAMGpk-00850-00188920-00189078 and then quarantine the books for four x0SqvfAMGpk-00851-00189079-00189223 days before i put them back on the x0SqvfAMGpk-00852-00189224-00189423 shelves so i'm only letting kids borrow x0SqvfAMGpk-00853-00189424-00189614 from the room if they want to read they x0SqvfAMGpk-00854-00189615-00189831 can borrow read it x0SqvfAMGpk-00855-00189832-00190023 after they've borrowed it but the real x0SqvfAMGpk-00856-00190024-00190278 reading is happening online x0SqvfAMGpk-00857-00190279-00190663 so having that having that level of tech x0SqvfAMGpk-00858-00190664-00190799 in my x0SqvfAMGpk-00859-00190800-00190926 room x0SqvfAMGpk-00860-00190927-00191190 lets kids go into all of these online x0SqvfAMGpk-00861-00191191-00191535 collections instantly and because x0SqvfAMGpk-00862-00191536-00191766 i mean the general account with comics x0SqvfAMGpk-00863-00191767-00191919 plus kids have individual accounts but x0SqvfAMGpk-00864-00191920-00192135 we also have a general school account x0SqvfAMGpk-00865-00192136-00192343 and the general school account is ps59 x0SqvfAMGpk-00866-00192344-00192590 library ps59 library x0SqvfAMGpk-00867-00192591-00192814 so it's not like anybody is forgetting a x0SqvfAMGpk-00868-00192815-00193054 password x0SqvfAMGpk-00869-00193055-00193302 so if anybody wants to see that see the x0SqvfAMGpk-00870-00193303-00193526 thing because it's 750 to renew it i x0SqvfAMGpk-00871-00193527-00193902 think it's 825 if you're buying it fresh x0SqvfAMGpk-00872-00193903-00194063 and with the level of access that's x0SqvfAMGpk-00873-00194064-00194278 going to give you and all of your kids i x0SqvfAMGpk-00874-00194279-00194526 mean that there's nothing better x0SqvfAMGpk-00875-00194527-00194719 than if you can pull x0SqvfAMGpk-00876-00194720-00195023 that money out of 199 sources out of the x0SqvfAMGpk-00877-00195024-00195271 199 um x0SqvfAMGpk-00878-00195272-00195414 activity code x0SqvfAMGpk-00879-00195415-00195543 and x0SqvfAMGpk-00880-00195544-00195695 get it for a year i know it's i mean x0SqvfAMGpk-00881-00195696-00195854 it's a subscription for a year but x0SqvfAMGpk-00882-00195855-00195999 honestly x0SqvfAMGpk-00883-00196000-00196295 does that should i share this x0SqvfAMGpk-00884-00196296-00196487 yeah you can you can share it i enabled x0SqvfAMGpk-00885-00196488-00196566 it x0SqvfAMGpk-00886-00196567-00196847 but i we our school got also not our x0SqvfAMGpk-00887-00196848-00197038 books got decimated but our laptops x0SqvfAMGpk-00888-00197039-00197214 because we handed them out to kids x0SqvfAMGpk-00889-00197215-00197359 during the pandemic x0SqvfAMGpk-00890-00197360-00197647 uh so i only have 16 laptops in the x0SqvfAMGpk-00891-00197648-00197887 library and that's it x0SqvfAMGpk-00892-00197888-00198143 so it's difficult to x0SqvfAMGpk-00893-00198144-00198366 almost class most classrooms don't have x0SqvfAMGpk-00894-00198367-00198519 laptops so x0SqvfAMGpk-00895-00198520-00198814 we really can't do anything digitally x0SqvfAMGpk-00896-00198815-00199047 until we are able to get the computers x0SqvfAMGpk-00897-00199048-00199150 back in x0SqvfAMGpk-00898-00199151-00199519 our kids are bringing in um tablets not x0SqvfAMGpk-00899-00199520-00199750 all i wish everybody was x0SqvfAMGpk-00900-00199751-00199847 but x0SqvfAMGpk-00901-00199848-00200150 this is the this is the space x0SqvfAMGpk-00902-00200151-00200302 and then if there's anything anybody x0SqvfAMGpk-00903-00200303-00200471 wants me to look for what's nice about x0SqvfAMGpk-00904-00200472-00200750 this is they usually have all of what x0SqvfAMGpk-00905-00200751-00200983 any series is x0SqvfAMGpk-00906-00200984-00201175 so i mean they have all the avatar books x0SqvfAMGpk-00907-00201176-00201366 they have all the x0SqvfAMGpk-00908-00201367-00201550 um x0SqvfAMGpk-00909-00201551-00201783 it's graphic novels i mean but there's x0SqvfAMGpk-00910-00201784-00201983 also a ton of manga in here x0SqvfAMGpk-00911-00201984-00202087 um x0SqvfAMGpk-00912-00202088-00202375 do you have the yen press on the element x0SqvfAMGpk-00913-00202376-00202502 level x0SqvfAMGpk-00914-00202503-00202735 yen press it's the witch and then x0SqvfAMGpk-00915-00202736-00202935 there's kyle's little i don't know if x0SqvfAMGpk-00916-00202936-00203223 it's middle school can you spell for me x0SqvfAMGpk-00917-00203224-00203599 which is w period i period t period c x0SqvfAMGpk-00918-00203600-00203926 period h period oh i need the x0SqvfAMGpk-00919-00203927-00204078 you have to put the which yeah the x0SqvfAMGpk-00920-00204079-00204647 periods count in the title x0SqvfAMGpk-00921-00204648-00204814 is that right i have it at the middle x0SqvfAMGpk-00922-00204815-00204958 school level i'm curious if it's x0SqvfAMGpk-00923-00204959-00205262 elementary too x0SqvfAMGpk-00924-00205263-00205479 yeah so you have you don't have that you x0SqvfAMGpk-00925-00205480-00205823 have a child's little sister x0SqvfAMGpk-00926-00205823-00206062 and that's a new title original like an x0SqvfAMGpk-00927-00206063-00206334 awkward by uh x0SqvfAMGpk-00928-00206335-00206631 uh i can't say her name x0SqvfAMGpk-00929-00206632-00206823 so it's though that's not pure manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00930-00206823-00207094 it's the original oel original english x0SqvfAMGpk-00931-00207096-00207582 language manga x0SqvfAMGpk-00932-00207583-00207766 oh but you do have it x0SqvfAMGpk-00933-00207767-00207910 this one x0SqvfAMGpk-00934-00207911-00208094 yes that's it i didn't spell it x0SqvfAMGpk-00935-00208096-00208751 correctly oh sorry x0SqvfAMGpk-00936-00208752-00208927 but you see what i mean i mean yeah so x0SqvfAMGpk-00937-00208928-00209071 when you're talking about i can't read x0SqvfAMGpk-00938-00209071-00209246 volume six x0SqvfAMGpk-00939-00209248-00209479 because it's it's gone x0SqvfAMGpk-00940-00209480-00209582 if you x0SqvfAMGpk-00941-00209583-00209782 if you get the x0SqvfAMGpk-00942-00209783-00209919 years um x0SqvfAMGpk-00943-00209919-00210087 and this is unlimited simultaneous x0SqvfAMGpk-00944-00210088-00210327 access x0SqvfAMGpk-00945-00210328-00210558 so i mean for me 550 kids can all be x0SqvfAMGpk-00946-00210559-00210934 reading the same time x0SqvfAMGpk-00947-00210935-00211142 and it returns automatically and i don't x0SqvfAMGpk-00948-00211144-00211287 have to worry about things walking out x0SqvfAMGpk-00949-00211288-00211487 of my room x0SqvfAMGpk-00950-00211488-00211727 other titles maybe x0SqvfAMGpk-00951-00211728-00213982 or do you want to see the platform x0SqvfAMGpk-00952-00213983-00214134 there's a full screen in here somewhere x0SqvfAMGpk-00953-00214135-00214710 i don't remember where it is x0SqvfAMGpk-00954-00214711-00214879 but you can do single view multi-view x0SqvfAMGpk-00955-00214880-00215110 and kids log into their own they can x0SqvfAMGpk-00956-00215111-00215327 annotate just like everything else x0SqvfAMGpk-00957-00215328-00215558 hi esther x0SqvfAMGpk-00958-00215559-00216103 should i stop sharing x0SqvfAMGpk-00959-00216104-00216255 so my fourth and fifth graders i mean x0SqvfAMGpk-00960-00216256-00216398 they just like x0SqvfAMGpk-00961-00216400-00216567 can't get off of this and the nice thing x0SqvfAMGpk-00962-00216567-00216671 about it x0SqvfAMGpk-00963-00216671-00216782 the nice thing about my lights are x0SqvfAMGpk-00964-00216783-00216975 automatic i'm sorry the nice thing about x0SqvfAMGpk-00965-00216976-00217127 it my fourth and fifth graders they get x0SqvfAMGpk-00966-00217128-00217271 on here one of the things that i show x0SqvfAMGpk-00967-00217271-00217494 them is that they can book they can set x0SqvfAMGpk-00968-00217496-00217734 this as a bookmark on safari on their x0SqvfAMGpk-00969-00217735-00217839 ipads x0SqvfAMGpk-00970-00217840-00218031 so they only have to log in once and x0SqvfAMGpk-00971-00218032-00218215 sharing through safari onto their ipad x0SqvfAMGpk-00972-00218216-00218406 they can keep the page x0SqvfAMGpk-00973-00218407-00218558 and if they log in with their own x0SqvfAMGpk-00974-00218559-00218782 username and password x0SqvfAMGpk-00975-00218783-00219063 which comes with that subscription x0SqvfAMGpk-00976-00219064-00219239 um then they can annotate take notes x0SqvfAMGpk-00977-00219240-00219446 make book lists do reviews x0SqvfAMGpk-00978-00219448-00219646 they can do reviews all of the stuff x0SqvfAMGpk-00979-00219648-00219879 that we like x0SqvfAMGpk-00980-00219880-00220231 is is accessible to them x0SqvfAMGpk-00981-00220232-00220351 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-00982-00220352-00220558 i'm i'm trying to get kids on sora i x0SqvfAMGpk-00983-00220559-00220710 think that's really my goal to make sure x0SqvfAMGpk-00984-00220711-00220879 i'm part of the school culture x0SqvfAMGpk-00985-00220880-00221127 the one of the obstacles of course is x0SqvfAMGpk-00986-00221128-00221391 tech we're a school device only school x0SqvfAMGpk-00987-00221392-00221639 so kids can't bring in their own devices x0SqvfAMGpk-00988-00221640-00221855 and that makes it difficult because we x0SqvfAMGpk-00989-00221856-00222063 don't have any computers x0SqvfAMGpk-00990-00222064-00222351 um and soro has been difficult for some x0SqvfAMGpk-00991-00222352-00222551 of our sixth graders and like the sixth x0SqvfAMGpk-00992-00222552-00222671 and seventh graders are the ones that x0SqvfAMGpk-00993-00222671-00222894 are still so passionate about reading x0SqvfAMGpk-00994-00222896-00223023 and they're having the most trouble with x0SqvfAMGpk-00995-00223023-00223191 sora right now so x0SqvfAMGpk-00996-00223192-00223358 hopefully that'll be resolved and i can x0SqvfAMGpk-00997-00223359-00223542 continue to get sora x0SqvfAMGpk-00998-00223544-00223710 because any time a student comes in and x0SqvfAMGpk-00999-00223711-00223839 they're like do you have demon slayer x0SqvfAMGpk-01000-00223840-00223967 volume x0SqvfAMGpk-01001-00223967-00224158 17 i'm like it's not on the shelf but x0SqvfAMGpk-01002-00224159-00224431 it's on sora and they're like oh okay x0SqvfAMGpk-01003-00224432-00224727 or like one piece volume 68 has been out x0SqvfAMGpk-01004-00224728-00224927 for months can oh well you know what x0SqvfAMGpk-01005-00224928-00225119 i'll just buy it right now on sora and x0SqvfAMGpk-01006-00225119-00225294 then i'll be there in a couple of hours x0SqvfAMGpk-01007-00225296-00225487 so that's what i love about sora it's x0SqvfAMGpk-01008-00225488-00225758 kind of like the collection the physical x0SqvfAMGpk-01009-00225759-00225998 collection's not working out so x0SqvfAMGpk-01010-00226000-00226134 how can i help you and support you x0SqvfAMGpk-01011-00226135-00226294 through sora you can just read it on x0SqvfAMGpk-01012-00226296-00226415 your phone when you get home or your x0SqvfAMGpk-01013-00226416-00226551 computer when you get home since you x0SqvfAMGpk-01014-00226552-00226727 can't do it at school because we don't x0SqvfAMGpk-01015-00226728-00226879 have devices x0SqvfAMGpk-01016-00226880-00227039 but they can certainly do it x0SqvfAMGpk-01017-00227040-00227215 you know at home x0SqvfAMGpk-01018-00227216-00227375 and that's what i like and last year i x0SqvfAMGpk-01019-00227376-00227558 had bought my principles at the end of x0SqvfAMGpk-01020-00227559-00227806 the year they were like we got x0SqvfAMGpk-01021-00227807-00228158 25 000 that we need to spend by friday x0SqvfAMGpk-01022-00228159-00228334 i'm like i am not prepared right now to x0SqvfAMGpk-01023-00228335-00228542 spend 25 000 x0SqvfAMGpk-01024-00228544-00228815 but i can buy a gift card with sora and x0SqvfAMGpk-01025-00228816-00229046 that was the greatest thing that i had x0SqvfAMGpk-01026-00229048-00229215 ever done x0SqvfAMGpk-01027-00229216-00229431 so i bought a gift card i had a credit x0SqvfAMGpk-01028-00229432-00229727 now in sora i think i have 17 000 left x0SqvfAMGpk-01029-00229728-00229975 but anytime a teacher needs a class set x0SqvfAMGpk-01030-00229976-00230175 boom i just buy it right away anytime a x0SqvfAMGpk-01031-00230176-00230358 kid needs a manga i could just buy it x0SqvfAMGpk-01032-00230359-00230503 right away and it just comes right out x0SqvfAMGpk-01033-00230504-00230694 of that pocket i don't have to send it x0SqvfAMGpk-01034-00230696-00230863 to purchasing i don't have to make a x0SqvfAMGpk-01035-00230864-00230991 quote i don't have to do any of that x0SqvfAMGpk-01036-00230992-00231103 business x0SqvfAMGpk-01037-00231104-00231303 so i highly recommend if at the end of x0SqvfAMGpk-01038-00231304-00231503 the year your principals are like oh no x0SqvfAMGpk-01039-00231504-00231719 we have 24 hours to spend 10 grand be x0SqvfAMGpk-01040-00231719-00232015 like sora gift card i can use it as long x0SqvfAMGpk-01041-00232016-00232175 as store is in business x0SqvfAMGpk-01042-00232176-00232334 and then you could just x0SqvfAMGpk-01043-00232335-00232527 buy class sets whatever you want so x0SqvfAMGpk-01044-00232528-00232671 yesterday x0SqvfAMGpk-01045-00232671-00232919 not yesterday last week i had an eighth x0SqvfAMGpk-01046-00232919-00233167 grader who loves i said i need you x0SqvfAMGpk-01047-00233167-00233310 to go through the surah collection and x0SqvfAMGpk-01048-00233311-00233551 see what manga series we don't have yet x0SqvfAMGpk-01049-00233552-00233775 and then make a shopping cart so he made x0SqvfAMGpk-01050-00233776-00233951 a shopping cart he added x0SqvfAMGpk-01051-00233952-00234231 uh one piece attack on titan i forgot x0SqvfAMGpk-01052-00234232-00234415 what else and then i looked through it x0SqvfAMGpk-01053-00234416-00234558 i'm like it looks great and i bought it x0SqvfAMGpk-01054-00234559-00234734 he was like just like that i'm like just x0SqvfAMGpk-01055-00234735-00234846 like that x0SqvfAMGpk-01056-00234848-00235071 three hours four hours the manga was all x0SqvfAMGpk-01057-00235071-00235282 up in sora he read all weekend x0SqvfAMGpk-01058-00235283-00235734 so the gift card for sora x0SqvfAMGpk-01059-00235735-00235942 it's a it's a win x0SqvfAMGpk-01060-00235944-00236182 so this year what we allowed kids to do x0SqvfAMGpk-01061-00236183-00236382 was they had a mini lesson then they x0SqvfAMGpk-01062-00236383-00236519 looked for books and then they sat down x0SqvfAMGpk-01063-00236519-00236719 for something like ssr x0SqvfAMGpk-01064-00236719-00236863 and we were going around the room just x0SqvfAMGpk-01065-00236864-00236998 checking in with the sixth graders x0SqvfAMGpk-01066-00237000-00237255 through about 11 12 to actually see if x0SqvfAMGpk-01067-00237256-00237471 they know how to read manga so it's kind x0SqvfAMGpk-01068-00237471-00237655 of just to check in like show me with x0SqvfAMGpk-01069-00237656-00237894 your finger how you read the panels how x0SqvfAMGpk-01070-00237896-00238103 you read the word bubbles and what we x0SqvfAMGpk-01071-00238104-00238351 noticed is a lot of kids were confused x0SqvfAMGpk-01072-00238352-00238551 by the order which was kind of a light x0SqvfAMGpk-01073-00238552-00238839 bulb for me in the ela teacher it's like x0SqvfAMGpk-01074-00238840-00239071 how many students know how to read manga x0SqvfAMGpk-01075-00239071-00239255 properly versus how many students are x0SqvfAMGpk-01076-00239256-00239471 struggling with reading manga following x0SqvfAMGpk-01077-00239471-00239671 the direction and then therefore x0SqvfAMGpk-01078-00239671-00239863 struggling to follow the story because x0SqvfAMGpk-01079-00239864-00240023 obviously if you read out of order the x0SqvfAMGpk-01080-00240023-00240239 story doesn't make sense and are they x0SqvfAMGpk-01081-00240240-00240382 not realizing x0SqvfAMGpk-01082-00240383-00240646 that a story needs to make sense so in x0SqvfAMGpk-01083-00240648-00240830 january we are planning they have not x0SqvfAMGpk-01084-00240831-00241079 been written yet but a series of lessons x0SqvfAMGpk-01085-00241080-00241223 about x0SqvfAMGpk-01086-00241223-00241487 teaching students in 6th grade ela how x0SqvfAMGpk-01087-00241488-00241694 to read manga properly x0SqvfAMGpk-01088-00241696-00241919 so i think once i have those resources x0SqvfAMGpk-01089-00241919-00242103 about available i can certainly share x0SqvfAMGpk-01090-00242104-00242223 them on x0SqvfAMGpk-01091-00242223-00242375 the listserv x0SqvfAMGpk-01092-00242376-00242463 but x0SqvfAMGpk-01093-00242464-00242630 that's the first time in my eight years x0SqvfAMGpk-01094-00242631-00242782 at my school that i was asked to x0SqvfAMGpk-01095-00242783-00242975 actually teach students how to read the x0SqvfAMGpk-01096-00242976-00243151 graphic format so i'm really excited x0SqvfAMGpk-01097-00243152-00243327 about that i just haven't planned the x0SqvfAMGpk-01098-00243328-00243455 lessons yet x0SqvfAMGpk-01099-00243456-00243734 and also i was just approved by my x0SqvfAMGpk-01100-00243735-00243951 principal to teach a x0SqvfAMGpk-01101-00243952-00244167 japanese culture and manga course to x0SqvfAMGpk-01102-00244167-00244294 12th graders x0SqvfAMGpk-01103-00244296-00244542 so starting in the second semester i'm x0SqvfAMGpk-01104-00244544-00244727 teaching a course which is actually x0SqvfAMGpk-01105-00244728-00244951 counting as a 12th grade english course x0SqvfAMGpk-01106-00244952-00245134 for english credits for students to x0SqvfAMGpk-01107-00245135-00245255 graduate x0SqvfAMGpk-01108-00245256-00245479 and i'm calling it japanese visual x0SqvfAMGpk-01109-00245480-00245791 storytelling because i think if it says x0SqvfAMGpk-01110-00245792-00246015 manga on their transcript x0SqvfAMGpk-01111-00246016-00246287 you know manga still has like x0SqvfAMGpk-01112-00246288-00246455 people have feelings about manga they x0SqvfAMGpk-01113-00246456-00246598 not they might not think that that's x0SqvfAMGpk-01114-00246600-00246782 like a high-level lit course and they x0SqvfAMGpk-01115-00246783-00246998 might be confused about it x0SqvfAMGpk-01116-00247000-00247158 so i'm calling it japanese visual x0SqvfAMGpk-01117-00247159-00247551 storytelling so that it seems more x0SqvfAMGpk-01118-00247552-00247815 you know dynamic which it will be so x0SqvfAMGpk-01119-00247816-00247934 some of the titles that we're going to x0SqvfAMGpk-01120-00247935-00248206 be reading for the 12th graders x0SqvfAMGpk-01121-00248207-00248367 are really a lot of the titles that x0SqvfAMGpk-01122-00248367-00248494 focus on the social emotional x0SqvfAMGpk-01123-00248496-00248751 development of teens so we're focusing x0SqvfAMGpk-01124-00248752-00248839 on x0SqvfAMGpk-01125-00248840-00249055 like comey can't communicate is the x0SqvfAMGpk-01126-00249056-00249191 first title we're going to read together x0SqvfAMGpk-01127-00249192-00249382 and i'm getting them in sora i'm using x0SqvfAMGpk-01128-00249383-00249591 that gift card that i got last year and x0SqvfAMGpk-01129-00249592-00249751 i'm going to buy the class set in sora x0SqvfAMGpk-01130-00249752-00249903 for comey x0SqvfAMGpk-01131-00249904-00250167 and then we're going to read b stars x0SqvfAMGpk-01132-00250167-00250382 which i'm also getting in sora and then x0SqvfAMGpk-01133-00250383-00250551 we're going to read boys on the riot x0SqvfAMGpk-01134-00250552-00250751 which i'm also getting in sora x0SqvfAMGpk-01135-00250752-00250975 and then students after i model the x0SqvfAMGpk-01136-00250976-00251071 reading x0SqvfAMGpk-01137-00251071-00251279 and the discussion and the activities x0SqvfAMGpk-01138-00251280-00251430 and all the thinking that we do around x0SqvfAMGpk-01139-00251431-00251567 it i'm going to break up the 12th x0SqvfAMGpk-01140-00251567-00251806 graders into lit circles x0SqvfAMGpk-01141-00251807-00251982 so depending on the numbers of students x0SqvfAMGpk-01142-00251983-00252110 in the class x0SqvfAMGpk-01143-00252111-00252287 they'll then be able to decide which x0SqvfAMGpk-01144-00252288-00252534 title they want to focus on to read and x0SqvfAMGpk-01145-00252535-00252734 then teach the class and again we'll buy x0SqvfAMGpk-01146-00252735-00252967 all those titles through sora x0SqvfAMGpk-01147-00252967-00253182 so i'm really excited about that to see x0SqvfAMGpk-01148-00253183-00253494 what titles students pick x0SqvfAMGpk-01149-00253496-00253742 and once all that work is done in june i x0SqvfAMGpk-01150-00253744-00253903 can certainly share that out as well i x0SqvfAMGpk-01151-00253904-00254079 do have to write a syllabus in january x0SqvfAMGpk-01152-00254080-00254327 so the syllabus i can share out x0SqvfAMGpk-01153-00254328-00254471 because i will be connecting it to the x0SqvfAMGpk-01154-00254471-00254710 learning standards for high school x0SqvfAMGpk-01155-00254711-00254894 and of course it will have the overview x0SqvfAMGpk-01156-00254896-00255151 of how i'm teaching the 16 weeks x0SqvfAMGpk-01157-00255152-00255342 so i can share that x0SqvfAMGpk-01158-00255344-00255598 um x0SqvfAMGpk-01159-00255600-00256055 i'm sorry i i've never read manga so x0SqvfAMGpk-01160-00256056-00256294 why is it so different and how is it x0SqvfAMGpk-01161-00256296-00256542 different so because if i decide to buy x0SqvfAMGpk-01162-00256544-00256710 manga like x0SqvfAMGpk-01163-00256711-00256919 if we're not reading it like a regular x0SqvfAMGpk-01164-00256919-00257015 book x0SqvfAMGpk-01165-00257016-00257279 how is manga red x0SqvfAMGpk-01166-00257280-00257567 so we read in the states we read left to x0SqvfAMGpk-01167-00257567-00257646 right x0SqvfAMGpk-01168-00257648-00257982 and manga is read right to left x0SqvfAMGpk-01169-00257983-00258263 so their first page to us oh let me grab x0SqvfAMGpk-01170-00258264-00258358 one x0SqvfAMGpk-01171-00258359-00258527 i'll show you instead of trying to x0SqvfAMGpk-01172-00258528-00258742 explain x0SqvfAMGpk-01173-00258744-00258927 so here's this is one of my x0SqvfAMGpk-01174-00258928-00259094 favorite series it's the promise x0SqvfAMGpk-01175-00259096-00259271 neverland good for middle school x0SqvfAMGpk-01176-00259271-00259710 probably not for elementary though x0SqvfAMGpk-01177-00259711-00259967 pile just tipped so william what you're x0SqvfAMGpk-01178-00259967-00260198 showing us will this be true on sore as x0SqvfAMGpk-01179-00260200-00260279 well x0SqvfAMGpk-01180-00260280-00260655 yes sir also you have to swipe the uh x0SqvfAMGpk-01181-00260656-00260830 opposite direction than we would so we x0SqvfAMGpk-01182-00260831-00260975 would flip the pages x0SqvfAMGpk-01183-00260976-00261103 you know x0SqvfAMGpk-01184-00261104-00261342 from right to left but manga is x0SqvfAMGpk-01185-00261344-00261510 right to let x0SqvfAMGpk-01186-00261511-00261806 left her you know what i mean so yes on x0SqvfAMGpk-01187-00261807-00262134 sora the manga is also right to lift x0SqvfAMGpk-01188-00262135-00262295 so x0SqvfAMGpk-01189-00262296-00262527 it's hard for me to like look at myself x0SqvfAMGpk-01190-00262528-00262823 in the and then show you how it's x0SqvfAMGpk-01191-00262824-00263127 so right so this is for us this is the x0SqvfAMGpk-01192-00263128-00263287 back of the book because the spine is on x0SqvfAMGpk-01193-00263288-00263471 the right so here's okay here's a x0SqvfAMGpk-01194-00263472-00263782 western comic the spine is on the left x0SqvfAMGpk-01195-00263783-00264191 and i open it this is the front page x0SqvfAMGpk-01196-00264192-00264343 so i'm turning it x0SqvfAMGpk-01197-00264344-00265039 this way but manga the spine is on x0SqvfAMGpk-01198-00265040-00265223 i'm looking at myself and trying to sing x0SqvfAMGpk-01199-00265224-00265663 so this spine is on this side the right x0SqvfAMGpk-01200-00265664-00265903 so then it's you're reading this way x0SqvfAMGpk-01201-00265904-00266103 so you're turning the pages this way oh x0SqvfAMGpk-01202-00266104-00266310 so it's pretty much like reading from x0SqvfAMGpk-01203-00266311-00266510 the back to the front x0SqvfAMGpk-01204-00266511-00266815 the way we would read front to back x0SqvfAMGpk-01205-00266816-00267047 exactly x0SqvfAMGpk-01206-00267048-00267271 so then once you open it the panels of x0SqvfAMGpk-01207-00267272-00267487 course go top to bottom but the speech x0SqvfAMGpk-01208-00267488-00267734 bubbles also get read right to left when x0SqvfAMGpk-01209-00267735-00267927 you're reading a western comic you read x0SqvfAMGpk-01210-00267928-00268143 the speech bubbles left to right but in x0SqvfAMGpk-01211-00268144-00268430 a manga this would be first then here x0SqvfAMGpk-01212-00268431-00268679 then here then here then here so it's x0SqvfAMGpk-01213-00268680-00268975 right to left right to left x0SqvfAMGpk-01214-00268976-00269175 sorry that was just hard with my mirror x0SqvfAMGpk-01215-00269176-00269382 image i'm like looking at myself and x0SqvfAMGpk-01216-00269383-00269591 it's backwards but i'm trying to explain x0SqvfAMGpk-01217-00269592-00269775 so i apologize that that was confusing x0SqvfAMGpk-01218-00269776-00269847 oh x0SqvfAMGpk-01219-00269848-00270103 i mean i i got it i'm just really x0SqvfAMGpk-01220-00270104-00270310 thinking like how do you teach that to x0SqvfAMGpk-01221-00270311-00270543 little kids when they're still having x0SqvfAMGpk-01222-00270544-00270639 trouble x0SqvfAMGpk-01223-00270640-00270751 reading x0SqvfAMGpk-01224-00270752-00271047 left to right and now x0SqvfAMGpk-01225-00271048-00271327 right to left you i think i may hold off x0SqvfAMGpk-01226-00271328-00271527 on that until towards the end of the x0SqvfAMGpk-01227-00271528-00271679 school year x0SqvfAMGpk-01228-00271680-00271919 as opposed to doing it now x0SqvfAMGpk-01229-00271920-00272087 well you can get cheese sweet home i x0SqvfAMGpk-01230-00272088-00272343 think cheese sweet home is set in like x0SqvfAMGpk-01231-00272344-00272582 the way that we read comments x0SqvfAMGpk-01232-00272583-00272743 in the states x0SqvfAMGpk-01233-00272744-00272823 okay x0SqvfAMGpk-01234-00272824-00272991 and that's that's really cute that's x0SqvfAMGpk-01235-00272992-00273279 i'll put that in the chat i'm almost 100 x0SqvfAMGpk-01236-00273280-00273406 sure x0SqvfAMGpk-01237-00273407-00273575 so that could be okay x0SqvfAMGpk-01238-00273576-00273751 i'm wondering if there's a graphic with x0SqvfAMGpk-01239-00273752-00274119 like an arrow on a multi-frame page x0SqvfAMGpk-01240-00274120-00274343 that says that could be like x0SqvfAMGpk-01241-00274344-00274567 a support x0SqvfAMGpk-01242-00274568-00274734 i think so basically when i'm teaching x0SqvfAMGpk-01243-00274735-00274903 those lessons to the sixth graders in x0SqvfAMGpk-01244-00274904-00275247 january i think i'm going to focus on x0SqvfAMGpk-01245-00275248-00275527 uh using a western comic or western x0SqvfAMGpk-01246-00275528-00275743 graphic novel first just to make sure x0SqvfAMGpk-01247-00275744-00275982 that they understand how to read the x0SqvfAMGpk-01248-00275983-00276206 visual format so do they understand how x0SqvfAMGpk-01249-00276207-00276439 to read like speech bubbles do they x0SqvfAMGpk-01250-00276440-00276647 understand how to read x0SqvfAMGpk-01251-00276648-00276887 you know the boxes like the direction x0SqvfAMGpk-01252-00276888-00277119 and i think once they've mastered that x0SqvfAMGpk-01253-00277120-00277310 then it's moving to manga x0SqvfAMGpk-01254-00277311-00277519 which is a little trickier i know my x0SqvfAMGpk-01255-00277520-00277695 principal for the first time red manga x0SqvfAMGpk-01256-00277696-00277903 this year he said he come he came up to x0SqvfAMGpk-01257-00277904-00278063 me about a month ago and he was like x0SqvfAMGpk-01258-00278064-00278303 jillian i think i'm ready i was like for x0SqvfAMGpk-01259-00278304-00278543 what he's like to read some manga i was x0SqvfAMGpk-01260-00278544-00278758 like yo seriously this was like the best x0SqvfAMGpk-01261-00278759-00279023 day ever so i recommend it to him which x0SqvfAMGpk-01262-00279024-00279279 hat atelier which i'll put in the chat x0SqvfAMGpk-01263-00279280-00279606 because i know he likes um x0SqvfAMGpk-01264-00279607-00279775 harry potter x0SqvfAMGpk-01265-00279776-00280030 and it's written for students that are x0SqvfAMGpk-01266-00280031-00280239 like 10 and up x0SqvfAMGpk-01267-00280240-00280519 and it's very beautiful and it's very x0SqvfAMGpk-01268-00280520-00280791 easy to read and follow so what i had x0SqvfAMGpk-01269-00280792-00280951 him do was i'm like all right open up x0SqvfAMGpk-01270-00280952-00281079 the manga x0SqvfAMGpk-01271-00281080-00281295 and show me with your finger how you x0SqvfAMGpk-01272-00281296-00281495 would read this and he did the correct x0SqvfAMGpk-01273-00281496-00281687 order i'm like okay you're ready to go x0SqvfAMGpk-01274-00281688-00281863 but i think testing out with a kid if x0SqvfAMGpk-01275-00281864-00282047 they come to the library and it's their x0SqvfAMGpk-01276-00282048-00282271 first time with manga just going over x0SqvfAMGpk-01277-00282272-00282430 and seeing if they understand it and if x0SqvfAMGpk-01278-00282431-00282543 they struggle x0SqvfAMGpk-01279-00282544-00282703 you can either a figure out a way to x0SqvfAMGpk-01280-00282704-00282934 create a lesson for their class x0SqvfAMGpk-01281-00282935-00283127 or b maybe they're not ready and they x0SqvfAMGpk-01282-00283128-00283375 just go back to the western comics x0SqvfAMGpk-01283-00283376-00283551 but i definitely wouldn't want to x0SqvfAMGpk-01284-00283552-00283727 prevent kids from reading what they want x0SqvfAMGpk-01285-00283728-00283887 to try and read x0SqvfAMGpk-01286-00283888-00283975 um x0SqvfAMGpk-01287-00283976-00284143 so maybe they just try it out and then x0SqvfAMGpk-01288-00284144-00284303 you talk to them about it and see if x0SqvfAMGpk-01289-00284304-00284527 they understood x0SqvfAMGpk-01290-00284528-00284767 i got 21 hits for cheese sweet home in x0SqvfAMGpk-01291-00284768-00284903 the elementary x0SqvfAMGpk-01292-00284904-00285071 city-wide collection x0SqvfAMGpk-01293-00285072-00285206 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-01294-00285207-00285415 that's a good starting place x0SqvfAMGpk-01295-00285416-00285934 for young readers x0SqvfAMGpk-01296-00285935-00286206 but x0SqvfAMGpk-01297-00286207-00286391 yeah there's a lot to talk about in x0SqvfAMGpk-01298-00286392-00286567 manga and that's why i have the webinar x0SqvfAMGpk-01299-00286568-00286767 series so you can really x0SqvfAMGpk-01300-00286768-00286967 if you have time i know everybody is x0SqvfAMGpk-01301-00286968-00287327 busy yeah which hat is should be on sora x0SqvfAMGpk-01302-00287328-00287415 but x0SqvfAMGpk-01303-00287416-00287695 those pds do help you to understand the x0SqvfAMGpk-01304-00287696-00287958 literary value of manga x0SqvfAMGpk-01305-00287959-00288319 how it supports literacy all x0SqvfAMGpk-01306-00288320-00288534 like 10 different forms if not more of x0SqvfAMGpk-01307-00288535-00288654 literacy x0SqvfAMGpk-01308-00288655-00288839 skills and social emotional development x0SqvfAMGpk-01309-00288840-00288975 skills x0SqvfAMGpk-01310-00288976-00289215 and i think just x0SqvfAMGpk-01311-00289216-00289391 understanding the value of manga will x0SqvfAMGpk-01312-00289392-00289543 really help you to x0SqvfAMGpk-01313-00289544-00289719 advocate for it in your school and get x0SqvfAMGpk-01314-00289720-00289887 it in kids hands because if they learn x0SqvfAMGpk-01315-00289888-00290047 how to read it in elementary school by x0SqvfAMGpk-01316-00290048-00290182 the time they get to middle school by x0SqvfAMGpk-01317-00290183-00290358 the time they get to me x0SqvfAMGpk-01318-00290359-00290615 they'll be experts x0SqvfAMGpk-01319-00290616-00290743 but x0SqvfAMGpk-01320-00290744-00290910 it does take work x0SqvfAMGpk-01321-00290911-00291206 julianne yep thank you i got both of x0SqvfAMGpk-01322-00291207-00291358 them up on the x0SqvfAMGpk-01323-00291359-00291527 city white collection x0SqvfAMGpk-01324-00291528-00291703 which hat is x0SqvfAMGpk-01325-00291704-00291975 bright bound and x0SqvfAMGpk-01326-00291976-00292295 tree sweet home is left bound x0SqvfAMGpk-01327-00292296-00292415 um x0SqvfAMGpk-01328-00292416-00292654 can i ask you x0SqvfAMGpk-01329-00292655-00292919 the same as before x0SqvfAMGpk-01330-00292920-00293047 if i x0SqvfAMGpk-01331-00293048-00293263 can i mean if i turn the page to a x0SqvfAMGpk-01332-00293264-00293551 multi-panel text x0SqvfAMGpk-01333-00293552-00293775 is that possible do you mind x0SqvfAMGpk-01334-00293776-00293943 wait you want to share your screen is x0SqvfAMGpk-01335-00293944-00294167 that okay yes of course have a book open x0SqvfAMGpk-01336-00294168-00294399 right now x0SqvfAMGpk-01337-00294400-00295175 so x0SqvfAMGpk-01338-00295176-00295495 open book this g sweet home x0SqvfAMGpk-01339-00295496-00295654 um x0SqvfAMGpk-01340-00295655-00295815 this one is x0SqvfAMGpk-01341-00295816-00295975 g sweet home x0SqvfAMGpk-01342-00295976-00296191 and if i go to the beginning of this in x0SqvfAMGpk-01343-00296192-00296679 sora this is right bound x0SqvfAMGpk-01344-00296680-00296871 so here it starts this way and goes this x0SqvfAMGpk-01345-00296872-00297223 way x0SqvfAMGpk-01346-00297224-00297375 so i'm reading up x0SqvfAMGpk-01347-00297376-00297551 down across x0SqvfAMGpk-01348-00297552-00297695 turn page x0SqvfAMGpk-01349-00297696-00297839 is that correct x0SqvfAMGpk-01350-00297840-00298167 down across down across x0SqvfAMGpk-01351-00298168-00298447 down down across down across x0SqvfAMGpk-01352-00298448-00298567 you see what i'm saying i'm thinking x0SqvfAMGpk-01353-00298568-00298999 almost like if we did a red arrow x0SqvfAMGpk-01354-00299000-00299247 because i think this is a reading skill x0SqvfAMGpk-01355-00299248-00299687 that may not be obvious to little kids x0SqvfAMGpk-01356-00299688-00300039 and then which hat is over here x0SqvfAMGpk-01357-00300040-00300158 wrong way x0SqvfAMGpk-01358-00300159-00300447 which hat is right there and this is x0SqvfAMGpk-01359-00300448-00300775 a mute x0SqvfAMGpk-01360-00300776-00300975 this one is left x0SqvfAMGpk-01361-00300976-00301199 see this starts here at the end no we x0SqvfAMGpk-01362-00301200-00301375 didn't share anymore x0SqvfAMGpk-01363-00301376-00301567 oh i'm sorry x0SqvfAMGpk-01364-00301568-00301663 um x0SqvfAMGpk-01365-00301664-00301991 this one this is really good um x0SqvfAMGpk-01366-00301992-00302215 this is exactly what you were saying x0SqvfAMGpk-01367-00302216-00302415 so this one is on the left x0SqvfAMGpk-01368-00302416-00302679 this is the first book in the citywide x0SqvfAMGpk-01369-00302680-00302815 collection x0SqvfAMGpk-01370-00302816-00303030 and x0SqvfAMGpk-01371-00303031-00303375 again x0SqvfAMGpk-01372-00303376-00303647 you're reading from right to left now x0SqvfAMGpk-01373-00303648-00303967 yeah look how gorgeous this is oh x0SqvfAMGpk-01374-00303968-00304230 i should be able to full screen this but x0SqvfAMGpk-01375-00304231-00304439 yeah this full screen for us x0SqvfAMGpk-01376-00304440-00304567 oh good x0SqvfAMGpk-01377-00304568-00304879 um so here i'm going across x0SqvfAMGpk-01378-00304880-00305151 and then left to right x0SqvfAMGpk-01379-00305152-00305319 you mean right to left x0SqvfAMGpk-01380-00305320-00305519 yeah like my you can see my pointer x0SqvfAMGpk-01381-00305520-00305687 right yep x0SqvfAMGpk-01382-00305688-00305847 so i'm thinking if i were to do this i x0SqvfAMGpk-01383-00305848-00306039 could take one page x0SqvfAMGpk-01384-00306040-00306279 and i could make a red line x0SqvfAMGpk-01385-00306280-00306527 and go across like this x0SqvfAMGpk-01386-00306528-00306719 yeah x0SqvfAMGpk-01387-00306720-00306951 you can even number it right like the x0SqvfAMGpk-01388-00306952-00307167 numbers you can start maybe with numbers x0SqvfAMGpk-01389-00307168-00307503 and then move to arrows and then x0SqvfAMGpk-01390-00307504-00307719 see it's on these multi-panel pages that x0SqvfAMGpk-01391-00307720-00307999 i think it'll be x0SqvfAMGpk-01392-00308000-00308158 where you've got more than one panel on x0SqvfAMGpk-01393-00308159-00308295 a line x0SqvfAMGpk-01394-00308296-00308471 on the left side x0SqvfAMGpk-01395-00308472-00308727 i'm guessing this is panel one yeah hey x0SqvfAMGpk-01396-00308728-00309039 mom when i'm done yep have i told you x0SqvfAMGpk-01397-00309040-00309482 break please how go find her yes x0SqvfAMGpk-01398-00309483-00309647 yes x0SqvfAMGpk-01399-00309648-00309815 thank you x0SqvfAMGpk-01400-00309816-00310015 of course x0SqvfAMGpk-01401-00310016-00310182 so i did this so i actually had another x0SqvfAMGpk-01402-00310183-00310343 teacher today he had come up to me as a x0SqvfAMGpk-01403-00310344-00310487 high school math teacher and he said a x0SqvfAMGpk-01404-00310488-00310623 lot of the boys in my class are reading x0SqvfAMGpk-01405-00310624-00310839 bleach i think i want to read bleach too x0SqvfAMGpk-01406-00310840-00311039 so i said okay go grab volume one come x0SqvfAMGpk-01407-00311040-00311239 over here i just i just want to make x0SqvfAMGpk-01408-00311240-00311423 sure you know how to read it so i said x0SqvfAMGpk-01409-00311424-00311567 you know like i did my principal can you x0SqvfAMGpk-01410-00311568-00311727 just open it up and just like point and x0SqvfAMGpk-01411-00311728-00311895 he pointed and he did it correctly so x0SqvfAMGpk-01412-00311896-00312143 i'm like yes but i think that's x0SqvfAMGpk-01413-00312144-00312327 the younger kids that still need the x0SqvfAMGpk-01414-00312328-00312454 support so x0SqvfAMGpk-01415-00312455-00312671 we don't want to just assume x0SqvfAMGpk-01416-00312672-00312982 because they know how to read sentences x0SqvfAMGpk-01417-00312983-00313215 that reading graphic novels or reading x0SqvfAMGpk-01418-00313216-00313423 manga is going to be easy for them and i x0SqvfAMGpk-01419-00313424-00313551 noticed that this year with the sixth x0SqvfAMGpk-01420-00313552-00313806 graders it actually completely blew my x0SqvfAMGpk-01421-00313807-00314175 mind that students were doing the order x0SqvfAMGpk-01422-00314176-00314327 uh that some students were actually x0SqvfAMGpk-01423-00314328-00314510 reading the manga backwards x0SqvfAMGpk-01424-00314511-00314630 and i was like x0SqvfAMGpk-01425-00314631-00314830 thinking to myself the story couldn't x0SqvfAMGpk-01426-00314831-00314991 possibly make sense but yet they're x0SqvfAMGpk-01427-00314992-00315134 reading it and coming back for the next x0SqvfAMGpk-01428-00315135-00315239 volume x0SqvfAMGpk-01429-00315240-00315503 so i think it's almost like a skill i x0SqvfAMGpk-01430-00315504-00315671 have to do with the sixth grade ela x0SqvfAMGpk-01431-00315672-00315871 every year every new class like the x0SqvfAMGpk-01432-00315872-00316030 beginning of the year let's make sure we x0SqvfAMGpk-01433-00316031-00316158 know how to read comics and graphic x0SqvfAMGpk-01434-00316159-00316454 novels and manga together x0SqvfAMGpk-01435-00316455-00316623 because the last thing we would want is x0SqvfAMGpk-01436-00316624-00316791 kids to be consuming this and not x0SqvfAMGpk-01437-00316792-00317143 actually getting the literary x0SqvfAMGpk-01438-00317144-00317479 you know skills out of it x0SqvfAMGpk-01439-00317480-00317647 thank you for that julian that was x0SqvfAMGpk-01440-00317648-00317839 really helpful x0SqvfAMGpk-01441-00317840-00317999 and i think it's a really important x0SqvfAMGpk-01442-00318000-00318199 skill that we don't always think about x0SqvfAMGpk-01443-00318200-00318334 we just assume x0SqvfAMGpk-01444-00318335-00318671 and i do believe that some students x0SqvfAMGpk-01445-00318672-00318982 probably would read it the wrong way and x0SqvfAMGpk-01446-00318983-00319239 be confused but not want to share their x0SqvfAMGpk-01447-00319240-00319358 confusion x0SqvfAMGpk-01448-00319359-00319615 and just remain confused which is kind x0SqvfAMGpk-01449-00319616-00319791 of sad but also x0SqvfAMGpk-01450-00319792-00320023 understandable that they would just sit x0SqvfAMGpk-01451-00320024-00320167 in that and say well x0SqvfAMGpk-01452-00320168-00320375 maybe i don't get it because i'm just x0SqvfAMGpk-01453-00320376-00320582 not reading it properly i'll just keep x0SqvfAMGpk-01454-00320583-00320734 on reading and maybe i'll like it at x0SqvfAMGpk-01455-00320735-00320934 some point in time x0SqvfAMGpk-01456-00320935-00321276 really helpful