-PYdy4_9EMU-00000-00000041-00000326 Priscilla Creek Priscilla Priscilla and -PYdy4_9EMU-00001-00000327-00000596 Aquila Greek oculus oculus were a first -PYdy4_9EMU-00002-00000597-00000790 century Christian missionary married -PYdy4_9EMU-00003-00000791-00000977 couple described in the New Testament -PYdy4_9EMU-00004-00000977-00001172 and traditionally listed among the 70 -PYdy4_9EMU-00005-00001173-00001453 disciples they lived worked and traveled -PYdy4_9EMU-00006-00001454-00001655 with the Apostle Paul who described them -PYdy4_9EMU-00007-00001655-00001942 as his fellow workers in Christ Jesus -PYdy4_9EMU-00008-00001943-00002300 romans chapter 16 verse 3 and ASB -PYdy4_9EMU-00009-00002301-00002513 priscilla and aquila are described in -PYdy4_9EMU-00010-00002514-00002668 the New Testament as providing a -PYdy4_9EMU-00011-00002669-00002825 presence that strengthened the early -PYdy4_9EMU-00012-00002826-00003109 Christian churches Paul was generous in -PYdy4_9EMU-00013-00003110-00003284 his recognition and acknowledgement of -PYdy4_9EMU-00014-00003285-00003597 his indebtedness to them rom 16 - 3 - 4 -PYdy4_9EMU-00015-00003598-00003815 together they are credited with -PYdy4_9EMU-00016-00003815-00004063 instructing Apollo's a major Evangelist -PYdy4_9EMU-00017-00004064-00004340 of the 1st century and explaining to him -PYdy4_9EMU-00018-00004341-00004610 the way of God more accurately Acts -PYdy4_9EMU-00019-00004611-00004985 chapter 18 verse 26 it is thought by -PYdy4_9EMU-00020-00004986-00005165 some to be possible in light of her -PYdy4_9EMU-00021-00005166-00005360 apparent prominence that Priscilla held -PYdy4_9EMU-00022-00005361-00005615 the office of presbyter she also is -PYdy4_9EMU-00023-00005616-00005770 thought by some to be the anonymous -PYdy4_9EMU-00024-00005771-00006256 author of the Epistle to the Hebrews -PYdy4_9EMU-00025-00006257-00006852 topic New Testament references -PYdy4_9EMU-00026-00006853-00007184 topic they are mentioned six times in -PYdy4_9EMU-00027-00007186-00007317 four different books of the New -PYdy4_9EMU-00028-00007318-00007520 Testament always named as a couple and -PYdy4_9EMU-00029-00007522-00007758 never individually of those six -PYdy4_9EMU-00030-00007759-00008037 references Aquila s name as mentioned -PYdy4_9EMU-00031-00008038-00008358 first three times in Priscilla s name is -PYdy4_9EMU-00032-00008359-00008550 mentioned first on three occasions as -PYdy4_9EMU-00033-00008551-00008775 shown in italics in the list below this -PYdy4_9EMU-00034-00008776-00009051 may indicate their equal status Acts -PYdy4_9EMU-00035-00009052-00009321 chapter 18 verses two to three and found -PYdy4_9EMU-00036-00009322-00009516 a certain Jew named aquila born in -PYdy4_9EMU-00037-00009517-00009720 Pontus lately come from Italy with his -PYdy4_9EMU-00038-00009721-00009933 wife Priscilla because that Claudius had -PYdy4_9EMU-00039-00009934-00010128 commanded all Jews to depart from Rome's -PYdy4_9EMU-00040-00010129-00010326 smileyface and came unto them and -PYdy4_9EMU-00041-00010327-00010569 because he was of the same craft he -PYdy4_9EMU-00042-00010570-00010737 abode with them and wrought for by their -PYdy4_9EMU-00043-00010738-00011016 occupation they were tentmakers Acts -PYdy4_9EMU-00044-00011017-00011310 chapter 18 verse 18 and Paul after this -PYdy4_9EMU-00045-00011311-00011502 tarried there yet a good while and then -PYdy4_9EMU-00046-00011503-00011646 took his leave of the Brethren and -PYdy4_9EMU-00047-00011647-00011838 sailed thence into Syria and with him -PYdy4_9EMU-00048-00011839-00012054 priscilla and aquila having Shon is head -PYdy4_9EMU-00049-00012055-00012324 in cenchrea for he had a vow Acts -PYdy4_9EMU-00050-00012325-00012609 chapter 18 verse 26 and he began to -PYdy4_9EMU-00051-00012610-00012801 speak boldly in the synagogue whom when -PYdy4_9EMU-00052-00012802-00013005 Aquila and Priscilla had heard they took -PYdy4_9EMU-00053-00013006-00013191 him unto them and expounded unto Him the -PYdy4_9EMU-00054-00013191-00013530 way of God more perfectly Romans chapter -PYdy4_9EMU-00055-00013531-00013821 16 verse 3 greet Priscilla and Aquila my -PYdy4_9EMU-00056-00013822-00014241 helpers in Christ Jesus 1 cor 1619 the -PYdy4_9EMU-00057-00014241-00014525 churches of Asia salute you Aquila and -PYdy4_9EMU-00058-00014526-00014712 Priscilla salute you much in the Lord -PYdy4_9EMU-00059-00014713-00015009 with the church that is in their house - -PYdy4_9EMU-00060-00015010-00015315 Tim 419 salute priska and Aquila and the -PYdy4_9EMU-00061-00015316-00015753 household of onesiphorus -PYdy4_9EMU-00062-00015754-00016247 topic the couple -PYdy4_9EMU-00063-00016249-00016581 topic the Christian Church beginning -PYdy4_9EMU-00064-00016582-00016776 with Jesus had a radical view of the -PYdy4_9EMU-00065-00016777-00017070 status of women Jesus demonstrated that -PYdy4_9EMU-00066-00017071-00017292 he valued women and men equally as being -PYdy4_9EMU-00067-00017293-00017568 made in the image of God Luke clearly -PYdy4_9EMU-00068-00017569-00017808 indicates Priscilla's agency and her -PYdy4_9EMU-00069-00017809-00018000 interdependent relationship with her -PYdy4_9EMU-00070-00018001-00018264 husband she is certainly not Aquila's -PYdy4_9EMU-00071-00018265-00018524 property as was customary in greco-roman -PYdy4_9EMU-00072-00018525-00018780 society but rather his partner in -PYdy4_9EMU-00073-00018781-00019083 ministry and marriage priscilla and -PYdy4_9EMU-00074-00019084-00019266 aquila we're tent makers as was paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00075-00019267-00019509 priscilla and aquila had been among the -PYdy4_9EMU-00076-00019510-00019695 Jews expelled from Rome by the Roman -PYdy4_9EMU-00077-00019696-00019905 Emperor Claudius in the year 49 as -PYdy4_9EMU-00078-00019906-00020178 written by sweet Aeneas they ended up in -PYdy4_9EMU-00079-00020179-00020400 Corinth Paul lived with Priscilla and -PYdy4_9EMU-00080-00020401-00020679 Aquila for approximately 18 months then -PYdy4_9EMU-00081-00020680-00020874 the couple started out to accompany Paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00082-00020875-00021078 when he proceeded to Syria but stopped -PYdy4_9EMU-00083-00021079-00021282 at Ephesus in the Roman province of Asia -PYdy4_9EMU-00084-00021283-00021600 now part of modern Turkey in 1st -PYdy4_9EMU-00085-00021601-00021888 Corinthians chapter 16 verse 19 paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00086-00021889-00022086 passes on the greetings of priscilla and -PYdy4_9EMU-00087-00022087-00022242 aquila to their friends in corinth -PYdy4_9EMU-00088-00022243-00022410 indicating that the couple were in his -PYdy4_9EMU-00089-00022411-00022665 company Paul founded the church in -PYdy4_9EMU-00090-00022666-00022941 Corinth 1 cor 4:15 is including them in -PYdy4_9EMU-00091-00022942-00023151 his greetings implies that priscilla and -PYdy4_9EMU-00092-00023152-00023319 aquila were also involved in the -PYdy4_9EMU-00093-00023320-00023562 founding of that church since 1st -PYdy4_9EMU-00094-00023563-00023787 corinthians discusses a crisis deriving -PYdy4_9EMU-00095-00023788-00023991 from a conflict between the followers of -PYdy4_9EMU-00096-00023992-00024183 Apollo's and the followers of cephus -PYdy4_9EMU-00097-00024184-00024390 possibly the Apostle Peter it can be -PYdy4_9EMU-00098-00024391-00024552 inferred that Apollo's accompanied -PYdy4_9EMU-00099-00024553-00024741 priscilla and aquila when they returned -PYdy4_9EMU-00100-00024742-00025062 to corinth this happened before 54 when -PYdy4_9EMU-00101-00025063-00025260 Claudius died and the expulsion of the -PYdy4_9EMU-00102-00025261-00025554 Jews from Rome was lifted in Romans -PYdy4_9EMU-00103-00025555-00025824 chapter 16 verses 3 to 4 thought to have -PYdy4_9EMU-00104-00025825-00026118 been written in 56 or 57 Paul sends his -PYdy4_9EMU-00105-00026119-00026304 greetings to Priscilla and Aquila and -PYdy4_9EMU-00106-00026305-00026511 proclaims that both of them risked their -PYdy4_9EMU-00107-00026512-00026883 necks to save Paul's life tradition -PYdy4_9EMU-00108-00026883-00027072 reports that a koala and Priscilla were -PYdy4_9EMU-00109-00027073-00027462 martyred together -PYdy4_9EMU-00110-00027463-00027905 topic Priscilla -PYdy4_9EMU-00111-00027906-00028250 topic priscilla was a woman of Jewish -PYdy4_9EMU-00112-00028251-00028412 heritage and one of the earliest known -PYdy4_9EMU-00113-00028413-00028627 Christian converts who lived in Rome -PYdy4_9EMU-00114-00028629-00028858 her name is a Roman diminutive for -PYdy4_9EMU-00115-00028860-00029117 prisca which was her formal name she is -PYdy4_9EMU-00116-00029118-00029249 often thought to have been the first -PYdy4_9EMU-00117-00029250-00029438 example of a female preacher or teacher -PYdy4_9EMU-00118-00029439-00029735 in early church history coupled with her -PYdy4_9EMU-00119-00029736-00029948 husband she was a celebrated missionary -PYdy4_9EMU-00120-00029949-00030170 and a friend and co-worker of Paul while -PYdy4_9EMU-00121-00030170-00030326 the view is not widely held among -PYdy4_9EMU-00122-00030327-00030488 scholars some scholars have suggested -PYdy4_9EMU-00123-00030489-00030704 that priscilla was the author of the -PYdy4_9EMU-00124-00030705-00030797 book of Hebrews -PYdy4_9EMU-00125-00030798-00031010 although acclaimed for its artistry -PYdy4_9EMU-00126-00031011-00031258 originality and literary excellence it -PYdy4_9EMU-00127-00031260-00031385 is the only book in the New Testament -PYdy4_9EMU-00128-00031386-00031706 with author anonymity Hoffman and others -PYdy4_9EMU-00129-00031707-00031883 suggest that Priscilla was the author -PYdy4_9EMU-00130-00031883-00032072 but that her name was omitted either to -PYdy4_9EMU-00131-00032073-00032264 suppress its female authorship or to -PYdy4_9EMU-00132-00032264-00032395 protect the letter itself from -PYdy4_9EMU-00133-00032397-00032579 suppression she is the only priscilla -PYdy4_9EMU-00134-00032580-00032828 named in the New Testament the fact that -PYdy4_9EMU-00135-00032829-00032972 she has always mentioned with her -PYdy4_9EMU-00136-00032973-00033212 husband Aquila disambiguates her from -PYdy4_9EMU-00137-00033213-00033383 different women revered as Saints in -PYdy4_9EMU-00138-00033384-00033620 Catholicism such as one Priscilla of the -PYdy4_9EMU-00139-00033621-00033818 Roman glad real family the wife of -PYdy4_9EMU-00140-00033819-00034022 Quintus Cornelius puttings who according -PYdy4_9EMU-00141-00034023-00034217 to some traditions hosted st. Peter -PYdy4_9EMU-00142-00034218-00034520 circa ad 42 and to a third century -PYdy4_9EMU-00143-00034521-00034730 virgin martyr named Priscilla and also -PYdy4_9EMU-00144-00034731-00035157 called Prisca -PYdy4_9EMU-00145-00035158-00035552 pick a koala -PYdy4_9EMU-00146-00035553-00035927 topic aquila husband of Priscilla was -PYdy4_9EMU-00147-00035928-00036122 originally from pontus and also was a -PYdy4_9EMU-00148-00036123-00036362 Jewish Christian according to church -PYdy4_9EMU-00149-00036363-00036581 tradition Aquila did not long dwell in -PYdy4_9EMU-00150-00036582-00036782 Rome the Apostle Paul is said to have -PYdy4_9EMU-00151-00036783-00037006 made him a bishop in Asia Minor the -PYdy4_9EMU-00152-00037007-00037304 Apostolic constitutions identify a koala -PYdy4_9EMU-00153-00037305-00037529 along with niceties as the first bishops -PYdy4_9EMU-00154-00037530-00038058 of Asia Minor seven point four six -PYdy4_9EMU-00155-00038059-00038582 topic significance -PYdy4_9EMU-00156-00038583-00038879 topic this couple were among the -PYdy4_9EMU-00157-00038880-00039074 earliest known Christian missionaries in -PYdy4_9EMU-00158-00039075-00039355 the first century in Acts chapter 18 -PYdy4_9EMU-00159-00039356-00039577 verses 24 to 28 -PYdy4_9EMU-00160-00039578-00039796 Luke reports the couple explaining Jesus -PYdy4_9EMU-00161-00039797-00040036 baptism to Apollo's an important Jewish -PYdy4_9EMU-00162-00040037-00040249 Christian evangelist in Ephesus Paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00163-00040250-00040465 indicates Apollo's as an apostle an -PYdy4_9EMU-00164-00040466-00040771 eloquent speaker who had a thorough -PYdy4_9EMU-00165-00040772-00041083 knowledge of the scriptures he had been -PYdy4_9EMU-00166-00041084-00041377 instructed in the way of the Lord which -PYdy4_9EMU-00167-00041378-00041717 he taught with great enthusiasm he began -PYdy4_9EMU-00168-00041718-00041899 to preach boldly in the synagogue -PYdy4_9EMU-00169-00041900-00042152 however he knew only the baptism of John -PYdy4_9EMU-00170-00042153-00042412 the Baptist not the baptism taught by -PYdy4_9EMU-00171-00042413-00042701 Jesus when Priscilla and Aquila heard -PYdy4_9EMU-00172-00042702-00042889 him they took him aside and explained -PYdy4_9EMU-00173-00042890-00043189 the way of God to him more accurately V -PYdy4_9EMU-00174-00043190-00043489 0.26 amongst churches today this passage -PYdy4_9EMU-00175-00043490-00043693 is often held in perceived tension with -PYdy4_9EMU-00176-00043694-00043979 first Timothy chapter 2 verses 12 to 14 -PYdy4_9EMU-00177-00043980-00044192 in which the author Pauline authorship -PYdy4_9EMU-00178-00044193-00044408 is highly disputed writes i do not -PYdy4_9EMU-00179-00044409-00044567 permit a woman to teach or have -PYdy4_9EMU-00180-00044568-00044830 authority over a man rather she is to -PYdy4_9EMU-00181-00044831-00045115 remain quiet for Adam was formed first -PYdy4_9EMU-00182-00045116-00045401 then Eve and Adam was not deceived but -PYdy4_9EMU-00183-00045402-00045605 the woman was deceived and became a -PYdy4_9EMU-00184-00045606-00045917 transgressor opponents of female -PYdy4_9EMU-00185-00045918-00046120 pastorship cite his reference to Adam -PYdy4_9EMU-00186-00046121-00046289 and Eve to be indicating that the issue -PYdy4_9EMU-00187-00046290-00046471 as a matter of universal gender -PYdy4_9EMU-00188-00046472-00046754 propriety on the other hand Katherine -PYdy4_9EMU-00189-00046755-00047030 and Richard Kroger have written the fact -PYdy4_9EMU-00190-00047031-00047237 is that women did indeed teach men that -PYdy4_9EMU-00191-00047238-00047417 women served as leaders and that in -PYdy4_9EMU-00192-00047418-00047605 doing so they enjoyed God's blessing and -PYdy4_9EMU-00193-00047606-00047776 won the praise of other believers -PYdy4_9EMU-00194-00047777-00047974 priscilla instructed the learned -PYdy4_9EMU-00195-00047975-00048202 Apollo's Lois and Eunice taught Timothy -PYdy4_9EMU-00196-00048203-00048412 and Phoebe is named as an overseer and a -PYdy4_9EMU-00197-00048413-00048580 deacon in the church at cenchrea -PYdy4_9EMU-00198-00048581-00048802 furthermore believers are enjoined to -PYdy4_9EMU-00199-00048803-00048955 teach and to learn from one another -PYdy4_9EMU-00200-00048956-00049239 without reference to gender -PYdy4_9EMU-00201-00049240-00049509 advocates of female pastorship perceived -PYdy4_9EMU-00202-00049510-00049653 this as an imperative that was a -PYdy4_9EMU-00203-00049654-00049815 reflection of cultural and legal -PYdy4_9EMU-00204-00049816-00050115 restrictions of the day they cite 1 cor -PYdy4_9EMU-00205-00050116-00050439 11 11-12 where Paul writes nevertheless -PYdy4_9EMU-00206-00050440-00050727 in the Lord woman as not independent of -PYdy4_9EMU-00207-00050728-00050970 man nor man of woman for his woman was -PYdy4_9EMU-00208-00050971-00051207 made from man so man is now born of -PYdy4_9EMU-00209-00051208-00051495 woman and all things are from God and -PYdy4_9EMU-00210-00051496-00051711 his affirmation of Priscilla's -PYdy4_9EMU-00211-00051712-00051908 instruction of the prominent evangelist -PYdy4_9EMU-00212-00051909-00052089 Apollo's as evidence that Paul was -PYdy4_9EMU-00213-00052090-00052263 exceeding to the law and customs of his -PYdy4_9EMU-00214-00052264-00052633 day -PYdy4_9EMU-00215-00052634-00053080 topic chronology -PYdy4_9EMU-00216-00053082-00053426 topic one item of importance about the -PYdy4_9EMU-00217-00053427-00053558 appearance is that they provide a -PYdy4_9EMU-00218-00053559-00053738 chronological synchronism for the -PYdy4_9EMU-00219-00053739-00054014 chronology of Paul's life according to -PYdy4_9EMU-00220-00054015-00054269 Acts chapter 18 verse 2f before Paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00221-00054270-00054446 meets them in Corinth they were part of -PYdy4_9EMU-00222-00054447-00054602 a group of Jews whom the Emperor -PYdy4_9EMU-00223-00054603-00054800 Claudius ordered expelled from Rome if -PYdy4_9EMU-00224-00054801-00054986 this Edict of the Emperor can be dated -PYdy4_9EMU-00225-00054987-00055175 then we would be able to infer when Paul -PYdy4_9EMU-00226-00055176-00055463 arrived in Corinth the evidence of other -PYdy4_9EMU-00227-00055464-00055682 ancient sources points to two possible -PYdy4_9EMU-00228-00055683-00055826 periods during the reign of Claudius -PYdy4_9EMU-00229-00055827-00056087 either during his first regnal year ad -PYdy4_9EMU-00230-00056088-00056426 41 Cedillo Casius Roman history sixty -PYdy4_9EMU-00231-00056427-00056641 point six point six or during his ninth -PYdy4_9EMU-00232-00056642-00056980 regnal year 49 so or seus historia seven -PYdy4_9EMU-00233-00056982-00057296 point six point one five F as a result -PYdy4_9EMU-00234-00057297-00057488 the experts are divided over when this -PYdy4_9EMU-00235-00057489-00057695 expulsion took place some like Jerome -PYdy4_9EMU-00236-00057696-00057902 Murphy O Connor argue for the earlier -PYdy4_9EMU-00237-00057903-00058103 year while others like Joseph fit smear -PYdy4_9EMU-00238-00058104-00058586 argue for the later year -PYdy4_9EMU-00239-00058587-00059049 topic veneration -PYdy4_9EMU-00240-00059050-00059412 topic priscilla and aquila are regarded -PYdy4_9EMU-00241-00059413-00059589 as Saints in most Christian churches -PYdy4_9EMU-00242-00059590-00059841 that canonized saints the orthodox -PYdy4_9EMU-00243-00059841-00060024 church commemorates them together on -PYdy4_9EMU-00244-00060025-00060315 february 13th while other Orthodox -PYdy4_9EMU-00245-00060316-00060540 churches commemorate a koala alone as an -PYdy4_9EMU-00246-00060541-00060846 apostle on July 14th in the Catholic -PYdy4_9EMU-00247-00060847-00061065 Church the Roman Martyrology lists their -PYdy4_9EMU-00248-00061066-00061241 feast as July 8th the Lutheran Church -PYdy4_9EMU-00249-00061242-00061446 commemorates them on the same day along -PYdy4_9EMU-00250-00061447-00061907 with Apollo's -PYdy4_9EMU-00251-00061908-00062429 topic see also -PYdy4_9EMU-00252-00062430-00062738 topic early centers of Christianity -PYdy4_9EMU-00253-00062739-00063219 hashtag Greece -PYdy4_9EMU-00254-00063220-00063701 topic references -PYdy4_9EMU-00255-00063702-00064094 topic -PYdy4_9EMU-00256-00064095-00064639 topic external links -PYdy4_9EMU-00257-00064640-00065089 topic Saints Aquila and Priscilla did -PYdy4_9EMU-00258-00065090-00065536 Priscilla teach Apollo's marg mochiko -QqjRgx0_5g-00000-00000090-00000383 I wouldn't talk about your issue after -QqjRgx0_5g-00001-00000384-00000682 church I will talk to you all right but -QqjRgx0_5g-00002-00000683-00001043 then I I will let you -QqjRgx0_5g-00003-00001044-00001337 get a prophetic Advantage then you deal -QqjRgx0_5g-00004-00001338-00001589 with it any moment from now -QqjRgx0_5g-00005-00001590-00001780 that is not a private matter you know -QqjRgx0_5g-00006-00001782-00002045 when you go just a phone call then write -QqjRgx0_5g-00007-00002046-00002273 this number zero five four -QqjRgx0_5g-00008-00002274-00002729 two seven two nine seven two zero -QqjRgx0_5g-00009-00002730-00002933 zero five four -QqjRgx0_5g-00010-00002934-00003137 272 -QqjRgx0_5g-00011-00003138-00003653 97 2-0 I give her the number this number -QqjRgx0_5g-00012-00003654-00003863 it belongs to someone -QqjRgx0_5g-00013-00003864-00004181 like they will trap you and this is how -QqjRgx0_5g-00014-00004182-00004456 it will go it will be like someone who -QqjRgx0_5g-00015-00004457-00004661 will be facing the car have you heard -QqjRgx0_5g-00016-00004662-00004870 the name Francis Martin -QqjRgx0_5g-00017-00004871-00005033 if you have not heard that name don't -QqjRgx0_5g-00018-00005034-00005249 worry yourself -QqjRgx0_5g-00019-00005250-00005609 that person will be facing a car but -QqjRgx0_5g-00020-00005610-00005831 they will make the person do something -QqjRgx0_5g-00021-00005832-00006101 that will affect the car in the same car -QqjRgx0_5g-00022-00006102-00006395 will just land you somewhere for your -QqjRgx0_5g-00023-00006396-00006581 enemies to laugh at you -QqjRgx0_5g-00024-00006581-00006725 this number -QqjRgx0_5g-00025-00006726-00006983 call the number then you ask the person -QqjRgx0_5g-00026-00006984-00007313 that what is his name the person knows -QqjRgx0_5g-00027-00007314-00007595 you -QqjRgx0_5g-00028-00007595-00007834 it looks like my mechanics number I'll -QqjRgx0_5g-00029-00007836-00008146 find out why your day well bank account -QqjRgx0_5g-00030-00008147-00008239 number -QqjRgx0_5g-00031-00008240-00009323 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00032-00009324-00009650 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00033-00009651-00009874 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00034-00009875-00010000 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00035-00010001-00010915 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00036-00010916-00012496 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00037-00012497-00013133 oh -QqjRgx0_5g-00038-00013134-00014269 accidentally -QqjRgx0_5g-00039-00014269-00014419 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00040-00014419-00014730 number five -QqjRgx0_5g-00041-00014731-00016115 number two years -QqjRgx0_5g-00042-00016116-00016938 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00043-00016939-00017758 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00044-00017759-00018405 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00045-00018406-00019613 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00046-00019614-00020042 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00047-00020043-00020510 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00048-00020511-00020593 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00050-00023814-00026374 Musa -QqjRgx0_5g-00051-00026375-00028049 um -QqjRgx0_5g-00054-00037080-00039887 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00055-00039888-00040649 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00057-00043847-00046552 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00061-00063110-00064630 foreign foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00064-00074016-00075616 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00065-00075617-00078455 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00066-00078456-00081335 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00067-00081336-00081978 Maybe -QqjRgx0_5g-00068-00081979-00082199 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00069-00082200-00082797 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00070-00082798-00084855 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00072-00088289-00089231 Charlie -QqjRgx0_5g-00073-00089232-00089903 I just said before someone trusted yeah -QqjRgx0_5g-00078-00115452-00118175 welcome -QqjRgx0_5g-00079-00118176-00120040 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00081-00125066-00125254 thank you -QqjRgx0_5g-00082-00125255-00126443 evangelists -QqjRgx0_5g-00083-00126444-00126940 open market -QqjRgx0_5g-00084-00126941-00128608 McDonald -QqjRgx0_5g-00085-00128609-00130439 Juma -QqjRgx0_5g-00086-00130440-00133435 my name is -QqjRgx0_5g-00087-00133436-00133625 I know -QqjRgx0_5g-00088-00133626-00134921 sure -QqjRgx0_5g-00091-00143901-00146261 [Laughter] -QqjRgx0_5g-00093-00149670-00151031 okay -QqjRgx0_5g-00094-00151032-00151295 your favor and lucky love and attraction -QqjRgx0_5g-00095-00151296-00151540 back to Sunday and our spiritual -QqjRgx0_5g-00096-00151541-00152699 marriage Anna -QqjRgx0_5g-00097-00152700-00153827 foreign -QqjRgx0_5g-00098-00153828-00155711 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00101-00173870-00174052 I see you -QqjRgx0_5g-00102-00174053-00174325 know -QqjRgx0_5g-00104-00180851-00181440 [Music] -QqjRgx0_5g-00105-00181441-00181589 thank you -QqjRgx0_5g-00106-00181590-00181696 [Applause] -QqjRgx0_5g-00107-00181697-00182231 [Music] -RgOBxrRIG0-00000-00000064-00000175 it turns out that there are a lot of -RgOBxrRIG0-00001-00000176-00000359 ways to modify the atwood machine -RgOBxrRIG0-00002-00000360-00000487 problem in order to make it more -RgOBxrRIG0-00003-00000488-00000591 interesting and a little more -RgOBxrRIG0-00004-00000592-00000767 complicated so one way that we can -RgOBxrRIG0-00005-00000768-00001007 modify the problem is we can have one -RgOBxrRIG0-00006-00001008-00001215 object that is sitting on a surface like -RgOBxrRIG0-00007-00001216-00001303 this -RgOBxrRIG0-00008-00001304-00001415 and it can have a string that's running -RgOBxrRIG0-00009-00001416-00001655 over a pulley -RgOBxrRIG0-00010-00001655-00001759 like so -RgOBxrRIG0-00011-00001760-00001934 and then another object that is hanging -RgOBxrRIG0-00012-00001935-00002295 below so i'll call this m1 and m2 -RgOBxrRIG0-00013-00002296-00002495 so in this case the behavior is going to -RgOBxrRIG0-00014-00002496-00002631 be really similar to what we had in the -RgOBxrRIG0-00015-00002632-00002750 ordinary outward machine but the -RgOBxrRIG0-00016-00002751-00002847 solution's just going to look a little -RgOBxrRIG0-00017-00002848-00002942 different because the setup is a little -RgOBxrRIG0-00018-00002943-00003126 different okay and in this case let's -RgOBxrRIG0-00019-00003127-00003295 also incorporate friction so if we -RgOBxrRIG0-00020-00003296-00003511 assume that in between the -RgOBxrRIG0-00021-00003511-00003654 surface of block 1 and whatever this -RgOBxrRIG0-00022-00003655-00003870 table is we have some known coefficient -RgOBxrRIG0-00023-00003871-00004119 of kinetic friction maybe it's 0.1 or -RgOBxrRIG0-00024-00004120-00004311 something we can then solve the problem -RgOBxrRIG0-00025-00004312-00004447 and in fact let me put some numbers here -RgOBxrRIG0-00026-00004448-00004743 so maybe this object is 5 kilograms and -RgOBxrRIG0-00027-00004744-00004959 this one is 10 kilograms and we want to -RgOBxrRIG0-00028-00004960-00005095 find what is the acceleration of this -RgOBxrRIG0-00029-00005096-00005375 thing once it starts moving -RgOBxrRIG0-00030-00005376-00005511 okay so the setup is really similar to -RgOBxrRIG0-00031-00005512-00005654 what we did before we want to start by -RgOBxrRIG0-00032-00005655-00005879 drawing some free body diagrams so for -RgOBxrRIG0-00033-00005880-00005975 m1 -RgOBxrRIG0-00034-00005976-00006263 we have a gravitational force -RgOBxrRIG0-00035-00006264-00006431 on one by the earth -RgOBxrRIG0-00036-00006431-00006598 a normal force -RgOBxrRIG0-00037-00006600-00006783 on one by the table -RgOBxrRIG0-00038-00006784-00006998 there's a tension -RgOBxrRIG0-00039-00007000-00007231 so this will be tension force on one by -RgOBxrRIG0-00040-00007231-00007487 the string there's a friction force -RgOBxrRIG0-00041-00007488-00007646 on one by the table which i'm drawing -RgOBxrRIG0-00042-00007647-00007767 smaller i'm assuming that this object is -RgOBxrRIG0-00043-00007768-00007927 going to accelerate to the right okay -RgOBxrRIG0-00044-00007928-00008087 and that appears to be everything -RgOBxrRIG0-00045-00008088-00008287 then for object two -RgOBxrRIG0-00046-00008288-00008439 we have a gravitational force that's -RgOBxrRIG0-00047-00008440-00008639 bigger because the object is bigger so -RgOBxrRIG0-00048-00008640-00008839 g2e -RgOBxrRIG0-00049-00008840-00009127 and a tension force -RgOBxrRIG0-00050-00009128-00009303 onto by the string which i'm assuming is -RgOBxrRIG0-00051-00009304-00009439 smaller than the gravitational force -RgOBxrRIG0-00052-00009440-00009591 because i'm expecting the object to be -RgOBxrRIG0-00053-00009592-00009767 moving downwards -RgOBxrRIG0-00054-00009768-00009895 not only that but accelerating downwards -RgOBxrRIG0-00055-00009896-00010119 as well okay so once we have the free -RgOBxrRIG0-00056-00010120-00010327 body diagrams drawn then what we want to -RgOBxrRIG0-00057-00010328-00010606 do is uh use newton's second law to -RgOBxrRIG0-00058-00010607-00010767 write out some relationships between the -RgOBxrRIG0-00059-00010768-00010991 various quantities so i'm going to start -RgOBxrRIG0-00060-00010992-00011127 with the easier one that appears to be -RgOBxrRIG0-00061-00011128-00011255 the one on the right so newton's second -RgOBxrRIG0-00062-00011256-00011463 law for mass two -RgOBxrRIG0-00063-00011464-00011567 um we only have to worry about one -RgOBxrRIG0-00064-00011568-00011727 direction i'm going to choose downward -RgOBxrRIG0-00065-00011728-00011831 to be the positive direction here -RgOBxrRIG0-00066-00011832-00011910 because that's the direction i'm -RgOBxrRIG0-00067-00011911-00012078 expecting everything to accelerate okay -RgOBxrRIG0-00068-00012079-00012351 so if i do that then i have g to e -RgOBxrRIG0-00069-00012352-00012583 um which is downward minus t to s which -RgOBxrRIG0-00070-00012584-00012695 is upward so minus because it's in the -RgOBxrRIG0-00071-00012696-00012910 negative direction that's going to equal -RgOBxrRIG0-00072-00012911-00013094 mass two times the acceleration of -RgOBxrRIG0-00073-00013095-00013222 object two -RgOBxrRIG0-00074-00013223-00013535 okay now looking at object one -RgOBxrRIG0-00075-00013536-00013671 we have two different directions we have -RgOBxrRIG0-00076-00013672-00013911 to consider so i'm going to choose x -RgOBxrRIG0-00077-00013912-00014111 positive to the right and y positive -RgOBxrRIG0-00078-00014112-00014383 upwards okay so um if we consider the x -RgOBxrRIG0-00079-00014384-00014615 direction then we have t one s in the -RgOBxrRIG0-00080-00014616-00014894 positive x direction minus f one t in -RgOBxrRIG0-00081-00014895-00015135 the negative x direction equals mass one -RgOBxrRIG0-00082-00015136-00015294 times acceleration one -RgOBxrRIG0-00083-00015295-00015503 uh in the y direction -RgOBxrRIG0-00084-00015504-00015766 we have normal force upwards -RgOBxrRIG0-00085-00015768-00015999 minus gravitational force downwards -RgOBxrRIG0-00086-00016000-00016135 those equal mass times acceleration -RgOBxrRIG0-00087-00016136-00016238 which in this case is zero because it's -RgOBxrRIG0-00088-00016240-00016383 not accelerating vertically it's only -RgOBxrRIG0-00089-00016384-00016535 accelerating to the right -RgOBxrRIG0-00090-00016536-00016615 okay -RgOBxrRIG0-00091-00016616-00016903 so um using a little bit of um -RgOBxrRIG0-00092-00016904-00017030 while taking an inventory first of what -RgOBxrRIG0-00093-00017031-00017239 we need to know um we have two different -RgOBxrRIG0-00094-00017240-00017455 accelerations two tensions two masses -RgOBxrRIG0-00095-00017456-00017607 that are given um and a normal force -RgOBxrRIG0-00096-00017608-00017694 that we don't know there's a lot of -RgOBxrRIG0-00097-00017695-00017863 stuff we need to figure out but we can -RgOBxrRIG0-00098-00017864-00018030 use some of the same tricks that we used -RgOBxrRIG0-00099-00018031-00018183 before so if we assume that the pulley -RgOBxrRIG0-00100-00018184-00018414 is massless then we can use that t1s -RgOBxrRIG0-00101-00018415-00018639 equals t2s because it's the same string -RgOBxrRIG0-00102-00018640-00018814 we just have a turn when it goes over -RgOBxrRIG0-00103-00018815-00018943 the pulley we'll assume that the pulley -RgOBxrRIG0-00104-00018944-00019071 is a good pulley and so the tension -RgOBxrRIG0-00105-00019072-00019191 stays the same -RgOBxrRIG0-00106-00019192-00019414 we can also assume that a1 equals a2 -RgOBxrRIG0-00107-00019415-00019519 because we'll assume that the string is -RgOBxrRIG0-00108-00019520-00019719 inexpensible so it's not stretching um -RgOBxrRIG0-00109-00019720-00019847 and so that will simplify things a -RgOBxrRIG0-00110-00019848-00019935 little bit -RgOBxrRIG0-00111-00019936-00020311 we can also use that g1e equals m1g -RgOBxrRIG0-00112-00020312-00020599 g2e will equal m2g -RgOBxrRIG0-00113-00020600-00020814 and so um we can add those things to our -RgOBxrRIG0-00114-00020815-00020919 relationship -RgOBxrRIG0-00115-00020920-00021047 all right so the one the equation we -RgOBxrRIG0-00116-00021048-00021167 have where we know almost everything is -RgOBxrRIG0-00117-00021168-00021447 the y equation for mass one and so if i -RgOBxrRIG0-00118-00021448-00021647 plug in the unknown information i get -RgOBxrRIG0-00119-00021648-00021975 that n1t equals m1g because the -RgOBxrRIG0-00120-00021976-00022255 gravitational force is just m1g okay so -RgOBxrRIG0-00121-00022256-00022422 now we know that normal force -RgOBxrRIG0-00122-00022423-00022591 and if i rewrite the things that i know -RgOBxrRIG0-00123-00022592-00022830 now i have tension well i only have one -RgOBxrRIG0-00124-00022831-00022911 tension in this problem so i'll just -RgOBxrRIG0-00125-00022912-00023199 call it t minus the friction force -RgOBxrRIG0-00126-00023200-00023503 one t equals m one a -RgOBxrRIG0-00127-00023504-00023807 and then for the other uh object i have -RgOBxrRIG0-00128-00023808-00023950 the gravitational force which will be -RgOBxrRIG0-00129-00023951-00024071 m2g -RgOBxrRIG0-00130-00024072-00024247 minus the tension -RgOBxrRIG0-00131-00024248-00024455 equals m2 a because i have the same -RgOBxrRIG0-00132-00024456-00024558 acceleration -RgOBxrRIG0-00133-00024559-00024647 okay -RgOBxrRIG0-00134-00024648-00024830 um so i still have an acceleration i -RgOBxrRIG0-00135-00024831-00024991 don't know a tension i don't know and a -RgOBxrRIG0-00136-00024992-00025086 friction that i don't know so i have -RgOBxrRIG0-00137-00025087-00025271 three unknowns and two equations so -RgOBxrRIG0-00138-00025272-00025430 what's the relationship between friction -RgOBxrRIG0-00139-00025431-00025646 and anything else well what we know is -RgOBxrRIG0-00140-00025647-00025814 that the kinetic friction -RgOBxrRIG0-00141-00025816-00026094 is equal to mu k times the normal force -RgOBxrRIG0-00142-00026095-00026206 and in the problem we're assuming that -RgOBxrRIG0-00143-00026207-00026374 we know what that coefficient of kinetic -RgOBxrRIG0-00144-00026375-00026479 friction is -RgOBxrRIG0-00145-00026480-00026695 and so we can then use that because we -RgOBxrRIG0-00146-00026695-00026943 know what the normal force is -RgOBxrRIG0-00147-00026944-00027174 so the coefficient or sorry the value of -RgOBxrRIG0-00148-00027175-00027374 the kinetic friction is going to be mu k -RgOBxrRIG0-00149-00027375-00027670 times the normal force which is m1g -RgOBxrRIG0-00150-00027672-00027887 um and both of the the -RgOBxrRIG0-00151-00027888-00028007 normal force and the friction we're -RgOBxrRIG0-00152-00028008-00028118 looking at have the same subscripts so -RgOBxrRIG0-00153-00028119-00028223 that's a nice check that everything is -RgOBxrRIG0-00154-00028224-00028374 working the way we want it to -RgOBxrRIG0-00155-00028375-00028535 okay so i'm going to plug that value in -RgOBxrRIG0-00156-00028536-00028758 and so i get tension minus -RgOBxrRIG0-00157-00028760-00028862 mu k -RgOBxrRIG0-00158-00028863-00029207 times m1g equals m1a so i just took the -RgOBxrRIG0-00159-00029208-00029351 tension minus friction equals mass -RgOBxrRIG0-00160-00029352-00029470 acceleration and plugged in my -RgOBxrRIG0-00161-00029472-00029639 expression for the friction -RgOBxrRIG0-00162-00029639-00029799 okay so now we know everything so what -RgOBxrRIG0-00163-00029800-00029967 i'm going to do is i'm going to add -RgOBxrRIG0-00164-00029968-00030118 together these two equations to cancel -RgOBxrRIG0-00165-00030119-00030295 out the tensions again you wouldn't have -RgOBxrRIG0-00166-00030295-00030407 to do that you could instead solve for -RgOBxrRIG0-00167-00030408-00030543 tension and plug it into the other one -RgOBxrRIG0-00168-00030544-00030687 and then solve for acceleration but that -RgOBxrRIG0-00169-00030688-00030870 turns out to be a lot more work okay so -RgOBxrRIG0-00170-00030872-00031014 when i add these two equations together -RgOBxrRIG0-00171-00031016-00031423 i'm going to have m2g minus mu k m1g and -RgOBxrRIG0-00172-00031424-00031558 i have negative tension plus positive -RgOBxrRIG0-00173-00031560-00031711 tension so those cancel out -RgOBxrRIG0-00174-00031712-00031943 then on the right hand side i have m2a -RgOBxrRIG0-00175-00031944-00032102 plus m1a -RgOBxrRIG0-00176-00032103-00032246 all right -RgOBxrRIG0-00177-00032247-00032439 so then solving for acceleration um is -RgOBxrRIG0-00178-00032439-00032574 going to mean that i have to factor out -RgOBxrRIG0-00179-00032575-00032727 acceleration on each side so i'm going -RgOBxrRIG0-00180-00032727-00032879 to factor gravity on the left-hand side -RgOBxrRIG0-00181-00032880-00033015 and acceleration on the right-hand side -RgOBxrRIG0-00182-00033016-00033383 so m2 minus mu k m1 -RgOBxrRIG0-00183-00033384-00033502 times g -RgOBxrRIG0-00184-00033503-00033599 equals -RgOBxrRIG0-00185-00033600-00033887 m2 plus m1 times a and then solving i -RgOBxrRIG0-00186-00033888-00034087 get a equals -RgOBxrRIG0-00187-00034088-00034431 um m2 minus mu k times m1 -RgOBxrRIG0-00188-00034432-00034727 over m2 plus m1 -RgOBxrRIG0-00189-00034728-00034855 l times g -RgOBxrRIG0-00190-00034856-00035071 okay so that is my answer and notice i -RgOBxrRIG0-00191-00035072-00035231 solve for the entire problem using -RgOBxrRIG0-00192-00035232-00035374 variables even though in the original -RgOBxrRIG0-00193-00035375-00035583 problem i had some numbers i had values -RgOBxrRIG0-00194-00035584-00035799 from uk for the masses -RgOBxrRIG0-00195-00035800-00035935 and so on i didn't plug those in until -RgOBxrRIG0-00196-00035936-00036062 the very end so now that i have this -RgOBxrRIG0-00197-00036063-00036215 solution this is the point where i would -RgOBxrRIG0-00198-00036216-00036343 plug in the values for those things to -RgOBxrRIG0-00199-00036344-00036535 get an answer why is that good practice -RgOBxrRIG0-00200-00036536-00036662 well for one thing um if you plug in -RgOBxrRIG0-00201-00036663-00036774 numbers as soon as you get them if you -RgOBxrRIG0-00202-00036775-00036871 make a mistake you'll never find it -RgOBxrRIG0-00203-00036872-00036974 you'll have to start over from the very -RgOBxrRIG0-00204-00036975-00037151 beginning um whereas here if your answer -RgOBxrRIG0-00205-00037152-00037262 doesn't really make sense you'll be able -RgOBxrRIG0-00206-00037263-00037359 to trace back through your work a little -RgOBxrRIG0-00207-00037360-00037462 more easily -RgOBxrRIG0-00208-00037463-00037687 also um if you for instance assumed that -RgOBxrRIG0-00209-00037688-00037807 the object is moving but then it turns -RgOBxrRIG0-00210-00037808-00037911 out that the friction is bigger than -RgOBxrRIG0-00211-00037912-00038055 tension or something um you would have -RgOBxrRIG0-00212-00038056-00038183 to start over if you were plugging in -RgOBxrRIG0-00213-00038184-00038351 numbers the whole time but it'll be -RgOBxrRIG0-00214-00038352-00038535 easier to see how to adjust your um your -RgOBxrRIG0-00215-00038536-00038759 work if you have the variables still at -RgOBxrRIG0-00216-00038760-00038927 this point and again you can check your -RgOBxrRIG0-00217-00038928-00039015 work in a few other ways because you -RgOBxrRIG0-00218-00039016-00039127 could say all right well what happens if -RgOBxrRIG0-00219-00039128-00039239 m1 is zero does this have the -RgOBxrRIG0-00220-00039240-00039479 acceleration expecting what happens if -RgOBxrRIG0-00221-00039480-00039607 m2 was really big then does that have -RgOBxrRIG0-00222-00039608-00039799 the acceleration that i expect so um -RgOBxrRIG0-00223-00039800-00039902 this allows you to check your answer in -RgOBxrRIG0-00224-00039903-00040087 a variety of ways -RgOBxrRIG0-00225-00040088-00040327 um okay so i want to just set up another -RgOBxrRIG0-00226-00040328-00040455 example but not solve it completely -RgOBxrRIG0-00227-00040456-00040590 because it will take a little while but -RgOBxrRIG0-00228-00040591-00040687 this will be something that you can try -RgOBxrRIG0-00229-00040688-00040887 on your own so let's say that we modify -RgOBxrRIG0-00230-00040888-00041071 the ion machine in another way let's say -RgOBxrRIG0-00231-00041072-00041335 that we have a ramp like this with some -RgOBxrRIG0-00232-00041336-00041518 angle and perhaps the angle is known and -RgOBxrRIG0-00233-00041519-00041702 we have a mass like this -RgOBxrRIG0-00234-00041703-00041887 with a pulley -RgOBxrRIG0-00235-00041888-00042287 and another mass that is hanging here -RgOBxrRIG0-00236-00042288-00042462 okay um so again the problem is the same -RgOBxrRIG0-00237-00042463-00042599 as it was before we want to solve for -RgOBxrRIG0-00238-00042600-00042743 the acceleration of the system and again -RgOBxrRIG0-00239-00042744-00042887 we can assume that there is friction and -RgOBxrRIG0-00240-00042888-00043023 maybe we know what the kinetic friction -RgOBxrRIG0-00241-00043024-00043135 is in this case -RgOBxrRIG0-00242-00043136-00043279 so the strategy for solving this looks -RgOBxrRIG0-00243-00043280-00043415 exactly like the strategy for the other -RgOBxrRIG0-00244-00043416-00043558 examples we want to draw a free-body -RgOBxrRIG0-00245-00043559-00043815 diagram for m1 and for m2 the one for m2 -RgOBxrRIG0-00246-00043816-00043911 is going to look much the same so i'm -RgOBxrRIG0-00247-00043912-00044079 not going to repeat that one but m1 is a -RgOBxrRIG0-00248-00044080-00044367 little different this time -RgOBxrRIG0-00249-00044368-00044607 so we have a gravitational force -RgOBxrRIG0-00250-00044608-00044807 on m1 -RgOBxrRIG0-00251-00044808-00044927 by the earth -RgOBxrRIG0-00252-00044928-00045079 we have a normal force that's now at an -RgOBxrRIG0-00253-00045080-00045167 angle -RgOBxrRIG0-00254-00045168-00045343 on one by the ramp and we have a -RgOBxrRIG0-00255-00045344-00045671 friction force on one by the ramp and we -RgOBxrRIG0-00256-00045672-00045911 have a tension -RgOBxrRIG0-00257-00045912-00046055 okay so maybe we don't know which -RgOBxrRIG0-00258-00046056-00046207 direction friction is when we start so i -RgOBxrRIG0-00259-00046208-00046358 drew it up the ramp but maybe someone -RgOBxrRIG0-00260-00046359-00046462 else would have drawn it down the ramp -RgOBxrRIG0-00261-00046463-00046558 which i think actually down the ramp is -RgOBxrRIG0-00262-00046559-00046735 probably correct um and it's not obvious -RgOBxrRIG0-00263-00046736-00046983 ahead of time oops um which way that is -RgOBxrRIG0-00264-00046984-00047151 so let's say that um one person drew it -RgOBxrRIG0-00265-00047152-00047262 up the ramp and another drew it down the -RgOBxrRIG0-00266-00047263-00047471 ramp that actually works out okay -RgOBxrRIG0-00267-00047472-00047630 so what will happen if you do that is -RgOBxrRIG0-00268-00047631-00047711 just at the end when you try to -RgOBxrRIG0-00269-00047712-00047846 calculate the friction you would get a -RgOBxrRIG0-00270-00047847-00047974 negative number and so it would be -RgOBxrRIG0-00271-00047975-00048255 immediately clear that that happened um -RgOBxrRIG0-00272-00048256-00048383 you know in going through the the -RgOBxrRIG0-00273-00048384-00048479 problem that actually is something that -RgOBxrRIG0-00274-00048480-00048590 can happen quite a bit like you might -RgOBxrRIG0-00275-00048591-00048686 not know which direction something is -RgOBxrRIG0-00276-00048687-00048783 it'll just come out to be negative if -RgOBxrRIG0-00277-00048784-00048983 you guess incorrectly um -RgOBxrRIG0-00278-00048984-00049302 okay so we have then a tension on one by -RgOBxrRIG0-00279-00049303-00049511 the string and a friction on one by the -RgOBxrRIG0-00280-00049512-00049623 ramp and there's a lot of stuff going on -RgOBxrRIG0-00281-00049624-00049758 here this basically incorporates -RgOBxrRIG0-00282-00049759-00049927 everything so this is about the hardest -RgOBxrRIG0-00283-00049928-00050143 problem that an outward machine could be -RgOBxrRIG0-00284-00050144-00050271 so to solve it though looks much the -RgOBxrRIG0-00285-00050272-00050367 same you're going to write down newton's -RgOBxrRIG0-00286-00050368-00050518 second law equations probably choose -RgOBxrRIG0-00287-00050519-00050655 your coordinates so that x is up the -RgOBxrRIG0-00288-00050656-00050902 ramp and y is um perpendicular to the -RgOBxrRIG0-00289-00050903-00051135 ramp but then you will relate all of the -RgOBxrRIG0-00290-00051136-00051326 forces in the x's in the x direction in -RgOBxrRIG0-00291-00051327-00051454 the y direction to the accelerations in -RgOBxrRIG0-00292-00051455-00051654 those directions and then relate the -RgOBxrRIG0-00293-00051655-00051902 tension on m1 so the tension on m2 the -RgOBxrRIG0-00294-00051903-00052030 accelerations are the same and you can -RgOBxrRIG0-00295-00052032-00052142 solve okay so it's gonna be a little -RgOBxrRIG0-00296-00052144-00052223 more complicated because there's a -RgOBxrRIG0-00297-00052224-00052326 little more going on but the basic -RgOBxrRIG0-00298-00052327-00052463 procedure looks just like it did for the -RgOBxrRIG0-00299-00052464-00052791 previous example -RNveoLRsDy-00000-00001016-00001639 is that a guy or a girl it looks like -RNveoLRsDy-00001-00001639-00001767 he's shaking his head like he doesn't -RNveoLRsDy-00002-00001768-00001910 want to go in there -RNveoLRsDy-00003-00001911-00002183 yet he goes anyway he must be an -RNveoLRsDy-00004-00002184-00002815 education major -RNveoLRsDy-00005-00002816-00002958 someone did some really good computer -RNveoLRsDy-00006-00002959-00003286 innovation with this junk -RNveoLRsDy-00007-00003288-00003503 stay on the path he's gonna die either -RNveoLRsDy-00008-00003504-00003654 way -RNveoLRsDy-00009-00003655-00004838 he had to -RNveoLRsDy-00010-00004839-00005127 for this fatal obsession has occurred it -RNveoLRsDy-00011-00005128-00005263 will be absolutely impossible to -RNveoLRsDy-00012-00005264-00005351 continue only -RNveoLRsDy-00013-00005352-00005527 any attempts to do so will result in -RNveoLRsDy-00014-00005528-00005759 great mental english probably in -RNveoLRsDy-00015-00005760-00006006 and geeks turkeys fall wrong it's like -RNveoLRsDy-00016-00006007-00006183 the enchanted forest of windows it's all -RNveoLRsDy-00017-00006184-00006231 pretty -RNveoLRsDy-00018-00006232-00006575 until um until spellbound you stop and -RNveoLRsDy-00019-00006576-00006655 stand still -RNveoLRsDy-00020-00006656-00006806 then vines close around your legs and -RNveoLRsDy-00021-00006808-00007014 slowly encapsulate you in the existing -RNveoLRsDy-00022-00007015-00007255 programs that you didn't want -RNveoLRsDy-00023-00007256-00007598 this encapsulated word -RNveoLRsDy-00024-00007600-00008496 oh and exception is -RXANVgZ-Wy-00002-00011984-00012294 so -RXANVgZ-Wy-00003-00012295-00013705 [Music] -RXANVgZ-Wy-00004-00013706-00014527 [Music] -RXANVgZ-Wy-00005-00014528-00014736 you -SDWyshFPFM-00000-00000003-00000430 in cell biology mitosis is a part of the -SDWyshFPFM-00001-00000431-00000698 cell cycle when replicated chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00002-00000699-00001073 are separated into two new nuclei cell -SDWyshFPFM-00003-00001074-00001319 division gives rise to genetically -SDWyshFPFM-00004-00001320-00001549 identical cells in which the number of -SDWyshFPFM-00005-00001550-00001904 chromosomes is maintained in general -SDWyshFPFM-00006-00001905-00002183 mitosis division of the nucleus is -SDWyshFPFM-00007-00002184-00002432 preceded by the S stage of interphase -SDWyshFPFM-00008-00002433-00002720 during which the DNA is replicated and -SDWyshFPFM-00009-00002721-00002950 is often accompanied or followed by -SDWyshFPFM-00010-00002951-00003229 cytokinesis which divides the cytoplasm -SDWyshFPFM-00011-00003229-00003515 organelles and cell membrane into two -SDWyshFPFM-00012-00003515-00003745 new cells containing roughly equal -SDWyshFPFM-00013-00003746-00004036 shares of these cellular components -SDWyshFPFM-00014-00004036-00004379 mitosis and cytokinesis together defined -SDWyshFPFM-00015-00004380-00004643 the mitotic M phase of an animal cell -SDWyshFPFM-00016-00004644-00004931 cycle the division of the mother cell -SDWyshFPFM-00017-00004932-00005126 into two daughter cells genetically -SDWyshFPFM-00018-00005127-00005540 identical to each other the process of -SDWyshFPFM-00019-00005541-00005793 mitosis has divided into stages -SDWyshFPFM-00020-00005794-00006026 corresponding to the completion of one -SDWyshFPFM-00021-00006027-00006256 set of activities in the start of the -SDWyshFPFM-00022-00006257-00006566 next these stages are prophase -SDWyshFPFM-00023-00006567-00006878 prometaphase metaphase anaphase and -SDWyshFPFM-00024-00006879-00007285 telophase during mitosis the chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00025-00007286-00007546 which have already duplicated condense -SDWyshFPFM-00026-00007547-00007802 and attach to spindle fibers that pull -SDWyshFPFM-00027-00007803-00008078 one copy of each chromosome to opposite -SDWyshFPFM-00028-00008079-00008396 sides of the cell the result is two -SDWyshFPFM-00029-00008397-00008639 genetically identical daughter nuclei -SDWyshFPFM-00030-00008640-00008939 the rest of the cell may then continue -SDWyshFPFM-00031-00008940-00009230 to divide by cytokinesis to produce two -SDWyshFPFM-00032-00009231-00009578 daughter cells producing three or more -SDWyshFPFM-00033-00009579-00009806 daughter cells instead of the normal two -SDWyshFPFM-00034-00009807-00010067 as a mitotic error called tri-polar -SDWyshFPFM-00035-00010068-00010417 mitosis or multipolar mitosis direct -SDWyshFPFM-00036-00010418-00010769 cell triplication multiplication other -SDWyshFPFM-00037-00010770-00011017 errors during mitosis can induce -SDWyshFPFM-00038-00011018-00011317 apoptosis programmed cell death or cause -SDWyshFPFM-00039-00011318-00011695 mutations certain types of cancer can -SDWyshFPFM-00040-00011696-00011999 arise from such mutations mitosis occurs -SDWyshFPFM-00041-00012000-00012410 only in eukaryotic cells prokaryotic -SDWyshFPFM-00042-00012411-00012701 cells which lack a nucleus divide by a -SDWyshFPFM-00043-00012702-00013054 different process called binary fission -SDWyshFPFM-00044-00013055-00013358 mitosis varies between organisms -SDWyshFPFM-00045-00013359-00013791 for example animal cells undergoing open -SDWyshFPFM-00046-00013793-00014017 mitosis where the nuclear envelope -SDWyshFPFM-00047-00014018-00014263 breaks down before the chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00048-00014265-00014677 separate whereas fungi undergo aa closed -SDWyshFPFM-00049-00014678-00014980 mitosis where chromosomes divide within -SDWyshFPFM-00050-00014981-00015341 an intact cell nucleus most animal cells -SDWyshFPFM-00051-00015341-00015638 undergo a shape change known as mitotic -SDWyshFPFM-00052-00015638-00015908 cell rounding to adopt a near spherical -SDWyshFPFM-00053-00015909-00016280 morphology at the start of mitosis most -SDWyshFPFM-00054-00016281-00016571 human cells are produced by mitotic cell -SDWyshFPFM-00055-00016572-00016871 division important exceptions include -SDWyshFPFM-00056-00016872-00017128 the gametes sperm and egg cells which -SDWyshFPFM-00057-00017129-00017833 are produced by meiosis -SDWyshFPFM-00058-00017834-00018396 topic discovery -SDWyshFPFM-00059-00018397-00018675 numerous descriptions of cell division -SDWyshFPFM-00060-00018676-00018981 were made during 18th and 19th centuries -SDWyshFPFM-00061-00018982-00019443 with various degrees of accuracy in 1835 -SDWyshFPFM-00062-00019444-00019716 the German botanist hugo von mole -SDWyshFPFM-00063-00019717-00019962 described cell division in the green -SDWyshFPFM-00064-00019963-00020241 alga Claddagh for agglomerate stating -SDWyshFPFM-00065-00020242-00020460 that multiplication of cells occurs -SDWyshFPFM-00066-00020461-00020877 through cell division in 1838 slide and -SDWyshFPFM-00067-00020878-00021102 affirmed that the formation of new cells -SDWyshFPFM-00068-00021103-00021372 in their interior was a general law for -SDWyshFPFM-00069-00021373-00021642 cell multiplication in plants a view -SDWyshFPFM-00070-00021643-00021906 later rejected in favor of mole model -SDWyshFPFM-00071-00021907-00022182 due to contributions of Robert REMIC and -SDWyshFPFM-00072-00022183-00022458 others in animal cells cell division -SDWyshFPFM-00073-00022459-00022701 with mitosis was discovered in frog -SDWyshFPFM-00074-00022702-00023127 rabbit and cat cornea cells in 1873 and -SDWyshFPFM-00075-00023128-00023325 described for the first time by the -SDWyshFPFM-00076-00023326-00023739 Polish histology Waclaw Basel in 1875 -SDWyshFPFM-00077-00023740-00023991 but lee schneider and full might have -SDWyshFPFM-00078-00023992-00024183 also claimed the discovery of the -SDWyshFPFM-00079-00024184-00024626 process presently known as mitosis in -SDWyshFPFM-00080-00024627-00025032 1873 the German zoologist Otto but Lee -SDWyshFPFM-00081-00025033-00025266 published data from observations on -SDWyshFPFM-00082-00025267-00025599 nematodes a few years later he -SDWyshFPFM-00083-00025600-00025869 discovered and described mitosis based -SDWyshFPFM-00084-00025870-00026231 on those observations the term mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00085-00026232-00026627 coined by Walter Fleming in 1882 is -SDWyshFPFM-00086-00026629-00026892 derived from the Greek word Midas Midas -SDWyshFPFM-00087-00026893-00027255 warp thread there are some alternative -SDWyshFPFM-00088-00027256-00027680 names for the process eg karyokinesis -SDWyshFPFM-00089-00027681-00027993 nuclear division a term introduced by -SDWyshFPFM-00090-00027994-00028374 Schleicher in 1878 or equational -SDWyshFPFM-00091-00028375-00028789 division proposed by Weissman in 1887 -SDWyshFPFM-00092-00028791-00029298 however the term mitosis is also used in -SDWyshFPFM-00093-00029299-00029556 a broad sense by some authors to refer -SDWyshFPFM-00094-00029557-00029930 to karyokinesis and cytokinesis together -SDWyshFPFM-00095-00029931-00030354 presently equational division is more -SDWyshFPFM-00096-00030355-00030663 commonly used to refer to meiosis to the -SDWyshFPFM-00097-00030664-00031461 part of meiosis most like mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00098-00031462-00032018 topic phases -SDWyshFPFM-00099-00032019-00032355 you -SDWyshFPFM-00100-00032356-00032881 topic overview -SDWyshFPFM-00101-00032882-00033186 the primary result of mitosis and -SDWyshFPFM-00102-00033187-00033463 cytokinesis as the transfer of a parent -SDWyshFPFM-00103-00033464-00033717 cell's genome into two daughter cells -SDWyshFPFM-00104-00033718-00034036 the genome is composed of a number of -SDWyshFPFM-00105-00034037-00034375 chromosomes complexes of tightly coiled -SDWyshFPFM-00106-00034376-00034627 DNA that contain genetic information -SDWyshFPFM-00107-00034628-00034999 vital for proper cell function because -SDWyshFPFM-00108-00035000-00035212 each resultant daughter cells should be -SDWyshFPFM-00109-00035213-00035485 genetically identical to the parent cell -SDWyshFPFM-00110-00035486-00035746 the parent cell must make a copy of each -SDWyshFPFM-00111-00035747-00036115 chromosome before mitosis this occurs -SDWyshFPFM-00112-00036116-00036348 during the S phase of interphase -SDWyshFPFM-00113-00036349-00036649 chromosome duplication results in two -SDWyshFPFM-00114-00036650-00036874 identical sister chromatids bound -SDWyshFPFM-00115-00036875-00037126 together by cohesin proteins at the -SDWyshFPFM-00116-00037127-00037289 centromere -SDWyshFPFM-00117-00037290-00037583 when mitosis begins the chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00118-00037584-00037871 condense and become visible in some -SDWyshFPFM-00119-00037872-00038144 eukaryotes for example animals the -SDWyshFPFM-00120-00038145-00038375 nuclear envelope which segregates the -SDWyshFPFM-00121-00038376-00038666 DNA from the cytoplasm disintegrates -SDWyshFPFM-00122-00038667-00039023 into small vesicles the nucleolus which -SDWyshFPFM-00123-00039024-00039259 makes ribosomes in the cell also -SDWyshFPFM-00124-00039260-00039671 disappears microtubules project from -SDWyshFPFM-00125-00039672-00039929 opposite ends of the cell attach to the -SDWyshFPFM-00126-00039930-00040157 centromeres and align the chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00127-00040158-00040429 centrally within the cell the -SDWyshFPFM-00128-00040430-00040679 microtubules then contract to pull the -SDWyshFPFM-00129-00040680-00040886 sister chromatids of each chromosome -SDWyshFPFM-00130-00040887-00041258 apart sister chromatids at this point -SDWyshFPFM-00131-00041259-00041546 are called daughter chromosomes as the -SDWyshFPFM-00132-00041547-00041792 cell along gates corresponding daughter -SDWyshFPFM-00133-00041793-00042038 chromosomes are pulled toward opposite -SDWyshFPFM-00134-00042039-00042290 ends of the cell and condensed maximally -SDWyshFPFM-00135-00042291-00042626 in late anaphase a new nuclear envelope -SDWyshFPFM-00136-00042627-00042869 forms around the separated daughter -SDWyshFPFM-00137-00042870-00043103 chromosomes which D condense to form -SDWyshFPFM-00138-00043104-00043493 interphase nuclei during mitotic -SDWyshFPFM-00139-00043494-00043745 progression typically after the anaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00140-00043746-00044054 onset the cell may undergo cytokinesis -SDWyshFPFM-00141-00044055-00044426 in animal cells a cell membrane pinches -SDWyshFPFM-00142-00044427-00044693 inward between the two developing nuclei -SDWyshFPFM-00143-00044694-00045074 to produce two new cells in plant cells -SDWyshFPFM-00144-00045075-00045323 a cell plate forms between the two -SDWyshFPFM-00145-00045324-00045749 nuclei cytokinesis does not always occur -SDWyshFPFM-00146-00045750-00046013 Koen acidic a type of multi nucleic -SDWyshFPFM-00147-00046014-00046315 condition cells undergo mitosis without -SDWyshFPFM-00148-00046316-00046935 cytokinesis -SDWyshFPFM-00149-00046936-00047474 topic interphase -SDWyshFPFM-00150-00047475-00047771 the mitotic phase is a relatively short -SDWyshFPFM-00151-00047772-00048125 period of the cell cycle it alternates -SDWyshFPFM-00152-00048126-00048365 with the much longer interface where the -SDWyshFPFM-00153-00048366-00048623 cell prepares itself for the process of -SDWyshFPFM-00154-00048624-00048971 cell division interphase is divided into -SDWyshFPFM-00155-00048972-00049400 three phases g1 first gap s synthesis -SDWyshFPFM-00156-00049401-00049835 and g2 second gap during all three parts -SDWyshFPFM-00157-00049836-00050048 of interphase the cell grows by -SDWyshFPFM-00158-00050049-00050282 producing proteins and cytoplasmic -SDWyshFPFM-00159-00050283-00050440 organelles -SDWyshFPFM-00160-00050441-00050786 however chromosomes are replicated only -SDWyshFPFM-00161-00050787-00050918 during the S phase -SDWyshFPFM-00162-00050919-00051304 thus a cell grows g1 continues to grow -SDWyshFPFM-00163-00051305-00051616 as it duplicates its chromosomes s grows -SDWyshFPFM-00164-00051617-00051952 more and prepares for mitosis g2 and -SDWyshFPFM-00165-00051953-00052240 finally divides em before restarting the -SDWyshFPFM-00166-00052241-00052607 cycle all these phases in the cell cycle -SDWyshFPFM-00167-00052608-00052913 are highly regulated by cycling's cyclin -SDWyshFPFM-00168-00052914-00053177 dependent kinases and other cell cycle -SDWyshFPFM-00169-00053178-00053486 proteins the phases follow one another -SDWyshFPFM-00170-00053487-00053690 in strict order and there are -SDWyshFPFM-00171-00053691-00054055 checkpoints that give the cell cues to -SDWyshFPFM-00172-00054057-00054404 proceed from one phase to another cells -SDWyshFPFM-00173-00054404-00054610 may also temporarily or permanently -SDWyshFPFM-00174-00054611-00054944 leave the cell cycle and enter g0 phase -SDWyshFPFM-00175-00054945-00055310 to stop dividing this can occur when -SDWyshFPFM-00176-00055311-00055567 cells become overcrowded density -SDWyshFPFM-00177-00055569-00055787 dependent inhibition or when they -SDWyshFPFM-00178-00055788-00056017 differentiate to carry out specific -SDWyshFPFM-00179-00056019-00056252 functions for the organism as is the -SDWyshFPFM-00180-00056253-00056491 case for human heart muscle cells and -SDWyshFPFM-00181-00056492-00056927 neurons some g0 cells have the ability -SDWyshFPFM-00182-00056928-00057602 to re-enter the cell cycle -SDWyshFPFM-00183-00057603-00058159 topic mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00184-00058160-00058473 you -SDWyshFPFM-00185-00058474-00059097 topic pre prophase plant cells -SDWyshFPFM-00186-00059098-00059445 in plant cells only prophase is preceded -SDWyshFPFM-00187-00059446-00059787 by a pre prophase stage in highly -SDWyshFPFM-00188-00059788-00060045 vacuole aided plant cells the nucleus -SDWyshFPFM-00189-00060046-00060261 has to migrate into the center of the -SDWyshFPFM-00190-00060262-00060615 cell before mitosis can begin this is -SDWyshFPFM-00191-00060616-00060807 achieved through the formation of a -SDWyshFPFM-00192-00060808-00061023 fram-o zone a transverse sheet of -SDWyshFPFM-00193-00061024-00061287 cytoplasm that bisects the cell along -SDWyshFPFM-00194-00061288-00061557 the future plane of cell division in -SDWyshFPFM-00195-00061558-00061851 addition to fram ozone formation pre -SDWyshFPFM-00196-00061852-00062040 prophase is characterized by the -SDWyshFPFM-00197-00062041-00062328 formation of a ring of microtubules and -SDWyshFPFM-00198-00062329-00062591 actin filaments called pre prophase band -SDWyshFPFM-00199-00062592-00062808 underneath the plasma membrane around -SDWyshFPFM-00200-00062809-00063024 the equatorial plane of the future -SDWyshFPFM-00201-00063025-00063384 mitotic spindle this band marks the -SDWyshFPFM-00202-00063385-00063615 position where the cell will eventually -SDWyshFPFM-00203-00063616-00063929 divide the cells of higher plants such -SDWyshFPFM-00204-00063930-00064185 as the flowering plants lack centrioles -SDWyshFPFM-00205-00064186-00064512 instead microtubules form a spindle on -SDWyshFPFM-00206-00064513-00064725 the surface of the nucleus and are then -SDWyshFPFM-00207-00064726-00064916 organized into a spindle by the -SDWyshFPFM-00208-00064917-00065175 chromosomes themselves after the nuclear -SDWyshFPFM-00209-00065176-00065499 envelope breaks down the pre prophase -SDWyshFPFM-00210-00065500-00065738 band disappears during nuclear envelope -SDWyshFPFM-00211-00065739-00066003 breakdown and spindle formation in -SDWyshFPFM-00212-00066004-00066580 prometaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00213-00066581-00067084 topic prophase -SDWyshFPFM-00214-00067085-00067413 during prophase which occurs after g2 -SDWyshFPFM-00215-00067414-00067668 interphase the cell prepares to divide -SDWyshFPFM-00216-00067669-00067915 by tightly condensing its chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00217-00067916-00068213 and initiating mitotic spindle formation -SDWyshFPFM-00218-00068214-00068559 during interphase the genetic material -SDWyshFPFM-00219-00068560-00068790 in the nucleus consists of loosely -SDWyshFPFM-00220-00068791-00069081 packed chromatin at the onset of -SDWyshFPFM-00221-00069082-00069384 prophase chromatin fibers condense into -SDWyshFPFM-00222-00069385-00069640 discrete chromosomes that are typically -SDWyshFPFM-00223-00069641-00069873 visible at high magnification through a -SDWyshFPFM-00224-00069874-00070157 light microscope in this stage -SDWyshFPFM-00225-00070158-00070390 chromosomes are long thin and -SDWyshFPFM-00226-00070391-00070716 thread-like each chromosome has two -SDWyshFPFM-00227-00070717-00071016 chromatids the two chromatids are joined -SDWyshFPFM-00228-00071017-00071215 at the centromere -SDWyshFPFM-00229-00071216-00071476 gene transcription ceases during -SDWyshFPFM-00230-00071477-00071725 prophase and does not resume until late -SDWyshFPFM-00231-00071726-00072160 anaphase to early g1 phase the nucleolus -SDWyshFPFM-00232-00072161-00072510 also disappears during early prophase -SDWyshFPFM-00233-00072511-00072844 close to the nucleus of animal cells our -SDWyshFPFM-00234-00072845-00073123 structures called centrosomes consisting -SDWyshFPFM-00235-00073124-00073357 of a pair of centrioles surrounded by a -SDWyshFPFM-00236-00073358-00073657 loose collection of proteins the -SDWyshFPFM-00237-00073658-00073921 centrosome is the coordinating center -SDWyshFPFM-00238-00073922-00074209 for the cell's microtubules a cell -SDWyshFPFM-00239-00074210-00074479 inherits a single centrosome at cell -SDWyshFPFM-00240-00074480-00074746 division which is duplicated by the cell -SDWyshFPFM-00241-00074747-00074986 before a new round of mitosis begins -SDWyshFPFM-00242-00074987-00075349 giving a pair of centrosomes the two -SDWyshFPFM-00243-00075350-00075631 centrosomes polymerized tubulin to help -SDWyshFPFM-00244-00075632-00075939 form a microtubule spindle apparatus -SDWyshFPFM-00245-00075940-00076279 motor proteins then push the centrosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00246-00076280-00076540 along these microtubules to opposite -SDWyshFPFM-00247-00076541-00076870 sides of the cell although centrosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00248-00076871-00077082 helped organize microtubule assembly -SDWyshFPFM-00249-00077083-00077383 they are not essential for the formation -SDWyshFPFM-00250-00077384-00077617 of the spindle apparatus since they are -SDWyshFPFM-00251-00077618-00077800 absent from plants and are not -SDWyshFPFM-00252-00077801-00078043 absolutely required for animal cell -SDWyshFPFM-00253-00078044-00078610 mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00254-00078611-00079137 topic prometaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00255-00079138-00079392 at the beginning of prometaphase in -SDWyshFPFM-00256-00079393-00079683 animal cells phosphorylation of nuclear -SDWyshFPFM-00257-00079684-00079956 lamins causes the nuclear envelope to -SDWyshFPFM-00258-00079957-00080157 disintegrate into small membrane -SDWyshFPFM-00259-00080158-00080562 vesicles as this happens microtubules -SDWyshFPFM-00260-00080563-00080856 invade the nuclear space this is called -SDWyshFPFM-00261-00080857-00081116 open mitosis and it occurs in some -SDWyshFPFM-00262-00081117-00081507 multicellular organisms fungi and some -SDWyshFPFM-00263-00081508-00081774 protists such as algae or trichomonads -SDWyshFPFM-00264-00081775-00082047 undergo a variation called closed -SDWyshFPFM-00265-00082048-00082335 mitosis where the spindle forms inside -SDWyshFPFM-00266-00082336-00082566 the nucleus or the microtubules -SDWyshFPFM-00267-00082567-00082848 penetrate the intact nuclear envelope in -SDWyshFPFM-00268-00082849-00083072 late prometaphase kinetochore -SDWyshFPFM-00269-00083073-00083316 microtubules begin to search for an -SDWyshFPFM-00270-00083317-00083642 attached to chromosomal kinetic horse a -SDWyshFPFM-00271-00083643-00083879 kinetochore is a proteinaceous -SDWyshFPFM-00272-00083880-00084144 microtubule binding structure that forms -SDWyshFPFM-00273-00084145-00084378 on the chromosomal centromere during -SDWyshFPFM-00274-00084379-00084695 late prophase a number of polar -SDWyshFPFM-00275-00084696-00084959 microtubules find and interact with -SDWyshFPFM-00276-00084960-00085239 corresponding polar microtubules from -SDWyshFPFM-00277-00085240-00085461 the opposite centrosome to form the -SDWyshFPFM-00278-00085462-00085794 mitotic spindle although the kinetochore -SDWyshFPFM-00279-00085795-00086013 structure and function are not fully -SDWyshFPFM-00280-00086014-00086265 understood it is known that it contains -SDWyshFPFM-00281-00086266-00086588 some form of molecular motor when a -SDWyshFPFM-00282-00086589-00086784 microtubule connects with the -SDWyshFPFM-00283-00086785-00087054 kinetochore the motor activates using -SDWyshFPFM-00284-00087055-00087480 energy from ATP to crawl up the tube -SDWyshFPFM-00285-00087481-00087780 toward the originating centrosome this -SDWyshFPFM-00286-00087781-00087969 motor activity coupled with -SDWyshFPFM-00287-00087970-00088259 polymerization and depolymerization of -SDWyshFPFM-00288-00088260-00088527 microtubules provides the pulling force -SDWyshFPFM-00289-00088528-00088746 necessary to later separate the -SDWyshFPFM-00290-00088747-00089409 chromosomes two chromatids -SDWyshFPFM-00291-00089410-00089910 topic metaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00292-00089911-00090237 after the microtubules have located and -SDWyshFPFM-00293-00090238-00090417 attached to the kinetochore xin -SDWyshFPFM-00294-00090418-00090681 prometaphase the two centrosomes begin -SDWyshFPFM-00295-00090682-00090926 pulling the chromosomes towards opposite -SDWyshFPFM-00296-00090927-00091236 ends of the cell the resulting tension -SDWyshFPFM-00297-00091237-00091512 causes the chromosomes to align along -SDWyshFPFM-00298-00091513-00091763 the metaphase plate or equatorial plane -SDWyshFPFM-00299-00091764-00092037 an imaginary line that is centrally -SDWyshFPFM-00300-00092038-00092285 located between the two centrosomes at -SDWyshFPFM-00301-00092286-00092640 approximately the midline of the cell to -SDWyshFPFM-00302-00092641-00092856 ensure equitable distribution of -SDWyshFPFM-00303-00092857-00093125 chromosomes at the end of mitosis the -SDWyshFPFM-00304-00093126-00093335 metaphase checkpoint guarantees that -SDWyshFPFM-00305-00093336-00093591 kinetochores are properly attached to -SDWyshFPFM-00306-00093592-00093774 the mitotic spindle and that the -SDWyshFPFM-00307-00093775-00093954 chromosomes are aligned along the -SDWyshFPFM-00308-00093955-00094325 metaphase plate if the cell successfully -SDWyshFPFM-00309-00094326-00094538 passes through the metaphase checkpoint -SDWyshFPFM-00310-00094539-00095203 it proceeds to anaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00311-00095204-00095716 topic anaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00312-00095717-00096057 during anaphase a the cohesin that bind -SDWyshFPFM-00313-00096058-00096297 sister chromatids together are cleaved -SDWyshFPFM-00314-00096298-00096496 forming two identical daughter -SDWyshFPFM-00315-00096497-00096790 chromosomes shortening of the -SDWyshFPFM-00316-00096791-00097080 kinetochore microtubules pulls the newly -SDWyshFPFM-00317-00097081-00097332 formed daughter chromosomes to opposite -SDWyshFPFM-00318-00097333-00097662 ends of the cell during anaphase be -SDWyshFPFM-00319-00097663-00097935 polar microtubules push against each -SDWyshFPFM-00320-00097936-00098215 other causing the cell to elongate in -SDWyshFPFM-00321-00098216-00098568 late anaphase chromosomes also reach -SDWyshFPFM-00322-00098569-00098856 their overall maximal condensation level -SDWyshFPFM-00323-00098857-00099107 to help chromosome segregation and the -SDWyshFPFM-00324-00099108-00099447 reformation of the nucleus in most -SDWyshFPFM-00325-00099448-00099717 animal cells anaphase a precedes -SDWyshFPFM-00326-00099718-00100011 anaphase B but some vertebrate egg cells -SDWyshFPFM-00327-00100012-00100767 demonstrate the opposite order of events -SDWyshFPFM-00328-00100768-00101466 topic telophase telophase from the Greek -SDWyshFPFM-00329-00101467-00101855 word Telos meaning end is a reversal of -SDWyshFPFM-00330-00101856-00102143 prophase and prometaphase events at -SDWyshFPFM-00331-00102144-00102398 telophase the polar microtubules -SDWyshFPFM-00332-00102399-00102624 continue to lengthen along gating the -SDWyshFPFM-00333-00102625-00102948 cell even more if the nuclear envelope -SDWyshFPFM-00334-00102949-00103226 has broken down a new nuclear envelope -SDWyshFPFM-00335-00103227-00103529 forms using the membrane vesicles of the -SDWyshFPFM-00336-00103530-00103868 parent cells old nuclear envelope the -SDWyshFPFM-00337-00103869-00104100 new envelope forms around each set of -SDWyshFPFM-00338-00104101-00104336 separated daughter chromosomes though -SDWyshFPFM-00339-00104338-00104538 the membrane does not enclose the -SDWyshFPFM-00340-00104539-00104827 centrosomes and the nucleolus reappears -SDWyshFPFM-00341-00104828-00105185 both sets of chromosomes now surrounded -SDWyshFPFM-00342-00105186-00105553 by new nuclear membrane begin to relax -SDWyshFPFM-00343-00105554-00105969 ordy condense mitosis is complete each -SDWyshFPFM-00344-00105970-00106259 daughter nucleus has an identical set of -SDWyshFPFM-00345-00106260-00106575 chromosomes cell division may or may not -SDWyshFPFM-00346-00106576-00106808 occur at this time depending on the -SDWyshFPFM-00347-00106809-00107383 organism -SDWyshFPFM-00348-00107383-00108024 topic cytokinesis -SDWyshFPFM-00349-00108025-00108258 cytokinesis is not a phase of mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00350-00108259-00108568 but rather a separate process necessary -SDWyshFPFM-00351-00108569-00108954 for completing cell division in animal -SDWyshFPFM-00352-00108955-00109258 cells a cleavage furrow pinch containing -SDWyshFPFM-00353-00109258-00109491 a contractile ring develops where the -SDWyshFPFM-00354-00109492-00109732 metaphase plate used to be pinching off -SDWyshFPFM-00355-00109733-00110119 the separated nuclei in both animal and -SDWyshFPFM-00356-00110120-00110431 plant cells cell division is also driven -SDWyshFPFM-00357-00110432-00110644 by vesicles derived from the Golgi -SDWyshFPFM-00358-00110645-00110950 apparatus which move along microtubules -SDWyshFPFM-00359-00110951-00111285 to the middle of the cell in plants -SDWyshFPFM-00360-00111286-00111516 this structure coalesces into a cell -SDWyshFPFM-00361-00111517-00111708 plate at the center of the phragmoplast -SDWyshFPFM-00362-00111709-00112027 and develops into a cell wall separating -SDWyshFPFM-00363-00112028-00112364 the two nuclei the phragmoplast is a -SDWyshFPFM-00364-00112365-00112633 microtubule structure typical for higher -SDWyshFPFM-00365-00112633-00112888 plants whereas some green algae use a -SDWyshFPFM-00366-00112889-00113177 fico Plast microtubule array during -SDWyshFPFM-00367-00113178-00113524 cytokinesis each daughter cell has a -SDWyshFPFM-00368-00113525-00113749 complete copy of the genome of its -SDWyshFPFM-00369-00113750-00114148 parent cell the end of cytokinesis marks -SDWyshFPFM-00370-00114149-00114397 the end of the M phase -SDWyshFPFM-00371-00114398-00114689 there are many cells where mitosis and -SDWyshFPFM-00372-00114690-00114960 cytokinesis occurs separately forming -SDWyshFPFM-00373-00114961-00115314 single cells with multiple nuclei the -SDWyshFPFM-00374-00115315-00115558 most notable occurrence of this is among -SDWyshFPFM-00375-00115558-00115860 the fungi slime molds and Cohen acidic -SDWyshFPFM-00376-00115861-00116107 algae but the phenomenon is found in -SDWyshFPFM-00377-00116108-00116520 various other organisms even in animals -SDWyshFPFM-00378-00116521-00116787 cytokinesis and mitosis may occur -SDWyshFPFM-00379-00116788-00117000 independently for instance during -SDWyshFPFM-00380-00117001-00117252 certain stages of fruit fly embryonic -SDWyshFPFM-00381-00117253-00117879 development -SDWyshFPFM-00382-00117880-00118417 topic function -SDWyshFPFM-00383-00118418-00118884 mitosis function or significance relies -SDWyshFPFM-00384-00118885-00119083 on the maintenance of the chromosomal -SDWyshFPFM-00385-00119083-00119308 set each cell formed receives -SDWyshFPFM-00386-00119308-00119484 chromosomes that are alike in -SDWyshFPFM-00387-00119485-00119746 composition and equal in number to the -SDWyshFPFM-00388-00119747-00120047 chromosomes of the parent cell -SDWyshFPFM-00389-00120048-00120282 mitosis occurs in the following -SDWyshFPFM-00390-00120283-00120743 circumstances development and growth the -SDWyshFPFM-00391-00120744-00121002 number of cells within an organism -SDWyshFPFM-00392-00121003-00121401 increases by mitosis this is the basis -SDWyshFPFM-00393-00121402-00121634 of the development of a multicellular -SDWyshFPFM-00394-00121635-00121818 body from a single cell -SDWyshFPFM-00395-00121819-00122103 ie zygote and also the basis of the -SDWyshFPFM-00396-00122104-00122475 growth of a multicellular body cell -SDWyshFPFM-00397-00122476-00122901 replacement in some parts of body eg -SDWyshFPFM-00398-00122902-00123161 skin and digestive tract cells are -SDWyshFPFM-00399-00123163-00123402 constantly slough off and replaced by -SDWyshFPFM-00400-00123403-00123758 new ones new cells are formed by mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00401-00123759-00124058 and so are exact copies of the cells -SDWyshFPFM-00402-00124059-00124443 being replaced in like manner red blood -SDWyshFPFM-00403-00124444-00124707 cells have short lifespan only about -SDWyshFPFM-00404-00124708-00125007 four months and new RBC's are formed by -SDWyshFPFM-00405-00125008-00125604 mitosis regeneration some organisms can -SDWyshFPFM-00406-00125605-00125931 regenerate body parts the production of -SDWyshFPFM-00407-00125932-00126198 new cells in such instances is achieved -SDWyshFPFM-00408-00126199-00126329 by mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00409-00126330-00126690 for example starfish regenerate lost -SDWyshFPFM-00410-00126691-00127074 arms through mitosis asexual -SDWyshFPFM-00411-00127075-00127452 reproduction some organisms produce -SDWyshFPFM-00412-00127453-00127674 genetically similar offspring through -SDWyshFPFM-00413-00127675-00127844 asexual reproduction -SDWyshFPFM-00414-00127845-00128172 for example the Hydra reproduces -SDWyshFPFM-00415-00128173-00128466 asexually by budding the cells at the -SDWyshFPFM-00416-00128467-00128757 surface of Hydra undergo mitosis and -SDWyshFPFM-00417-00128758-00129071 form a mass called a bud mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00418-00129072-00129330 continues in the cells of the bud and -SDWyshFPFM-00419-00129331-00129639 this grows into a new individual the -SDWyshFPFM-00420-00129640-00129906 same division happens during asexual -SDWyshFPFM-00421-00129907-00130109 reproduction or vegetative propagation -SDWyshFPFM-00422-00130110-00130794 in plants -SDWyshFPFM-00423-00130795-00131387 topic variations -SDWyshFPFM-00424-00131388-00131726 you -SDWyshFPFM-00425-00131727-00132338 topic forms of mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00426-00132339-00132635 the mitosis process in the cells of -SDWyshFPFM-00427-00132636-00132908 eukaryotic organisms follow a similar -SDWyshFPFM-00428-00132909-00133204 pattern but with variations in 3 main -SDWyshFPFM-00429-00133205-00133775 details closed and open mitosis can be -SDWyshFPFM-00430-00133776-00134003 distinguished on the basis of nuclear -SDWyshFPFM-00431-00134004-00134264 envelope remaining intact or breaking -SDWyshFPFM-00432-00134265-00134624 down an intermediate form with partial -SDWyshFPFM-00433-00134625-00134866 degradation of the nuclear envelope is -SDWyshFPFM-00434-00134867-00135103 called a semi-open -SDWyshFPFM-00435-00135104-00135431 mitosis with respect to the symmetry of -SDWyshFPFM-00436-00135432-00135656 the spindle apparatus during metaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00437-00135657-00135901 an approximately axially symmetric -SDWyshFPFM-00438-00135902-00136214 centered shape is called as ortho -SDWyshFPFM-00439-00136215-00136550 mitosis distinguished from the eccentric -SDWyshFPFM-00440-00136551-00136910 spindles of pleura mitosis in which -SDWyshFPFM-00441-00136911-00137177 mitotic apparatus has a bilateral -SDWyshFPFM-00442-00137178-00137522 symmetry finally a third criterion is -SDWyshFPFM-00443-00137523-00137756 the location of the central spindle in -SDWyshFPFM-00444-00137757-00138071 case of closed pleura mitosis extra -SDWyshFPFM-00445-00138072-00138398 nuclear spindle located in the cytoplasm -SDWyshFPFM-00446-00138399-00138894 or intranuclear in the nucleus -SDWyshFPFM-00447-00138895-00139182 nuclear division takes place only in -SDWyshFPFM-00448-00139183-00139407 cells of organisms of the eukaryotic -SDWyshFPFM-00449-00139408-00139755 domain as bacteria and archaea have no -SDWyshFPFM-00450-00139756-00140052 nucleus within each of the eukaryotic -SDWyshFPFM-00451-00140053-00140385 super groups mitosis of the open form -SDWyshFPFM-00452-00140386-00140685 can be found as well as closed mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00453-00140686-00140892 except for ex cavada which show -SDWyshFPFM-00454-00140893-00141294 exclusively closed mitosis following the -SDWyshFPFM-00455-00141295-00141537 occurrence of the forms of mitosis in -SDWyshFPFM-00456-00141538-00141927 eukaryotes closed intranuclear plural -SDWyshFPFM-00457-00141928-00142236 mitosis as typical of foraminifera some -SDWyshFPFM-00458-00142237-00142521 person omana d de some kanita plasti de -SDWyshFPFM-00459-00142522-00142818 the oxy mana d de the hapless for idea -SDWyshFPFM-00460-00142819-00143220 many fungi chytrids omi seeds Zygo my -SDWyshFPFM-00461-00143221-00143517 seeds ascomycetes and some radiolaria -SDWyshFPFM-00462-00143518-00143841 spam malaria and akan therea it seems to -SDWyshFPFM-00463-00143842-00144234 be the most primitive type closed extra -SDWyshFPFM-00464-00144235-00144465 nuclear pleura mitosis occurs in -SDWyshFPFM-00465-00144466-00144782 trichomonas EDA and dinoflagellate a -SDWyshFPFM-00466-00144783-00145101 closed ortho mitosis as found among -SDWyshFPFM-00467-00145102-00145431 diatoms ciliates some micros for IDIA -SDWyshFPFM-00468-00145432-00145647 unicellular yeasts and some -SDWyshFPFM-00469-00145648-00146052 multicellular fungi semi open pleura -SDWyshFPFM-00470-00146053-00146481 mitosis is typical of most apicomplexa -SDWyshFPFM-00471-00146482-00146779 semi-open ortho mitosis occurs with -SDWyshFPFM-00472-00146780-00147025 different variants in some Ameobi low -SDWyshFPFM-00473-00147026-00147298 Bosa and some green flagellates eg -SDWyshFPFM-00474-00147299-00147790 rafita Fida or Volvox open ortho mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00475-00147791-00148051 is typical in mammals and other Metazoa -SDWyshFPFM-00476-00148052-00148339 and in land plants but it also occurs in -SDWyshFPFM-00477-00148340-00148946 some protists -SDWyshFPFM-00478-00148947-00149604 topic errors and other variations -SDWyshFPFM-00479-00149605-00149870 errors can occur during mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00480-00149871-00150060 especially during early embryonic -SDWyshFPFM-00481-00150061-00150510 development in humans mitotic errors can -SDWyshFPFM-00482-00150511-00150798 create aneuploid cells that have too few -SDWyshFPFM-00483-00150799-00151077 or too many of one or more chromosomes a -SDWyshFPFM-00484-00151078-00151461 condition associated with cancer early -SDWyshFPFM-00485-00151462-00151779 human embryos cancer cells infected or -SDWyshFPFM-00486-00151780-00152052 intoxicated cells can also suffer from -SDWyshFPFM-00487-00152053-00152340 pathological division into three or more -SDWyshFPFM-00488-00152341-00152613 daughter cells tri-polar or multipolar -SDWyshFPFM-00489-00152614-00152913 mitosis resulting in severe errors in -SDWyshFPFM-00490-00152914-00153108 their chromosomal compliments in -SDWyshFPFM-00491-00153109-00153384 nondisjunction sister chromatids failed -SDWyshFPFM-00492-00153385-00153723 to separate during anaphase one daughter -SDWyshFPFM-00493-00153724-00153996 cell receives both sister chromatids -SDWyshFPFM-00494-00153997-00154230 from the non disjoining chromosome and -SDWyshFPFM-00495-00154231-00154584 the other cell receives none as a result -SDWyshFPFM-00496-00154585-00154845 the former cell gets three copies of the -SDWyshFPFM-00497-00154846-00155112 chromosome a condition known as trisomy -SDWyshFPFM-00498-00155113-00155397 and the latter will have only one copy a -SDWyshFPFM-00499-00155398-00155592 condition known as monosomy -SDWyshFPFM-00500-00155593-00155931 on occasion when cells experience -SDWyshFPFM-00501-00155932-00156191 nondisjunction they fail to complete -SDWyshFPFM-00502-00156192-00156489 cytokinesis and retain both nuclei in -SDWyshFPFM-00503-00156490-00156780 one cell resulting in by nucleated cells -SDWyshFPFM-00504-00156781-00157071 anaphase lag occurs when the movement of -SDWyshFPFM-00505-00157072-00157361 one chromatid is impeded during anaphase -SDWyshFPFM-00506-00157362-00157671 this may be caused by a failure of the -SDWyshFPFM-00507-00157672-00157932 mitotic spindle to properly attach to -SDWyshFPFM-00508-00157933-00158265 the chromosome the lagging chromatid is -SDWyshFPFM-00509-00158266-00158567 excluded from both nuclei and is lost -SDWyshFPFM-00510-00158568-00158835 therefore one of the daughter cells will -SDWyshFPFM-00511-00158836-00159159 be mono Soumik for that chromosome -SDWyshFPFM-00512-00159160-00159480 Endora duplication or endo replication -SDWyshFPFM-00513-00159481-00159750 occurs when chromosomes duplicate but -SDWyshFPFM-00514-00159751-00159995 the cell does not subsequently divide -SDWyshFPFM-00515-00159996-00160359 this results in polyploid cells or if -SDWyshFPFM-00516-00160360-00160614 the chromosomes duplicates repeatedly -SDWyshFPFM-00517-00160615-00160826 polythene chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00518-00160827-00161121 Endora duplication is found in many -SDWyshFPFM-00519-00161122-00161382 species and appears to be a normal part -SDWyshFPFM-00520-00161383-00161697 of development and de mitosis as a -SDWyshFPFM-00521-00161698-00161955 variant of Endora duplication in which -SDWyshFPFM-00522-00161956-00162204 cells replicate their chromosomes during -SDWyshFPFM-00523-00162205-00162450 S phase and enter but prematurely -SDWyshFPFM-00524-00162451-00162813 terminate mitosis instead of being -SDWyshFPFM-00525-00162814-00163101 divided into two new daughter nuclei the -SDWyshFPFM-00526-00163102-00163335 replicated chromosomes are retained -SDWyshFPFM-00527-00163336-00163662 within the original nucleus the cells -SDWyshFPFM-00528-00163663-00163902 then re-enter g1 and S phase and -SDWyshFPFM-00529-00163903-00164247 replicate their chromosomes again this -SDWyshFPFM-00530-00164248-00164523 may occur multiple times increasing the -SDWyshFPFM-00531-00164524-00164733 chromosome number with each round of -SDWyshFPFM-00532-00164734-00165087 replication and end o mitosis platelet -SDWyshFPFM-00533-00165088-00165381 producing megakaryocytes go through endo -SDWyshFPFM-00534-00165382-00165648 mitosis during cell differentiation a -SDWyshFPFM-00535-00165649-00165894 mitosis in ciliates and in animal -SDWyshFPFM-00536-00165895-00166146 placental tissues results in a random -SDWyshFPFM-00537-00166147-00166487 distribution of parental alleles -SDWyshFPFM-00538-00166488-00166770 karyokinesis without cytokinesis -SDWyshFPFM-00539-00166771-00167051 originates multinucleated cells called -SDWyshFPFM-00540-00167052-00167652 cono sites -SDWyshFPFM-00541-00167653-00168344 topic related cell processes -SDWyshFPFM-00542-00168345-00168678 you -SDWyshFPFM-00543-00168679-00169238 topic cell rounding -SDWyshFPFM-00544-00169239-00169583 in animal tissue most cells round up to -SDWyshFPFM-00545-00169584-00169939 a near spherical shape during mitosis in -SDWyshFPFM-00546-00169940-00170234 epithelia and epidermis an efficient -SDWyshFPFM-00547-00170235-00170450 rounding process is correlated with -SDWyshFPFM-00548-00170451-00170714 proper mitotic spindle alignment and -SDWyshFPFM-00549-00170715-00170915 subsequent correct positioning of -SDWyshFPFM-00550-00170916-00171049 daughter cells -SDWyshFPFM-00551-00171050-00171344 moreover researchers have found that if -SDWyshFPFM-00552-00171345-00171557 rounding is heavily suppressed it may -SDWyshFPFM-00553-00171558-00171863 result in spindle defects primarily pull -SDWyshFPFM-00554-00171864-00172078 splitting and failure to efficiently -SDWyshFPFM-00555-00172079-00172278 capture chromosomes -SDWyshFPFM-00556-00172279-00172565 therefore mitotic cell rounding is -SDWyshFPFM-00557-00172566-00172778 thought to play a protective role in -SDWyshFPFM-00558-00172779-00173039 ensuring accurate mitosis rounding -SDWyshFPFM-00559-00173040-00173336 forces are driven by reorganization of F -SDWyshFPFM-00560-00173337-00173624 actin and myosin actin myosin into a -SDWyshFPFM-00561-00173625-00173936 contractile homogenious cell cortex that -SDWyshFPFM-00562-00173937-00174220 one rigidify the cell periphery and to -SDWyshFPFM-00563-00174221-00174508 facilitates generation of intracellular -SDWyshFPFM-00564-00174509-00174740 hydrostatic pressure up to tenfold -SDWyshFPFM-00565-00174741-00175121 higher than interphase the generation of -SDWyshFPFM-00566-00175122-00175385 intracellular pressure is particularly -SDWyshFPFM-00567-00175386-00175637 critical under confinement such as would -SDWyshFPFM-00568-00175638-00175895 be important in a tissue scenario where -SDWyshFPFM-00569-00175896-00176150 outward forces must be produced to round -SDWyshFPFM-00570-00176151-00176408 up against surrounding cells and/or the -SDWyshFPFM-00571-00176409-00176765 extracellular matrix generation of -SDWyshFPFM-00572-00176766-00176981 pressure is dependent on Foreman -SDWyshFPFM-00573-00176982-00177263 mediated f-actin nucleation and Rho -SDWyshFPFM-00574-00177264-00177536 kinase rock mediated myosin to -SDWyshFPFM-00575-00177537-00177752 contraction both of which are governed -SDWyshFPFM-00576-00177753-00178076 upstream by signaling pathways Rho a and -SDWyshFPFM-00577-00178077-00178479 EC T 2 through the activity of cdk1 -SDWyshFPFM-00578-00178480-00178814 due to its importance in mitosis the -SDWyshFPFM-00579-00178815-00179075 molecular components and dynamics of the -SDWyshFPFM-00580-00179076-00179333 mitotic act Amaya's and cortex as an -SDWyshFPFM-00581-00179334-00180009 area of active research -SDWyshFPFM-00582-00180010-00180639 topic mitotic recombination -SDWyshFPFM-00583-00180640-00180996 Ma'at excels irradiated with x-rays in -SDWyshFPFM-00584-00180997-00181272 the g1 phase of the cell cycle repair -SDWyshFPFM-00585-00181273-00181605 recombinant genic DNA damages primarily -SDWyshFPFM-00586-00181606-00181854 by recombination between homologous -SDWyshFPFM-00587-00181855-00182262 chromosomes mitotic cells irradiated in -SDWyshFPFM-00588-00182263-00182538 the g2 phase repair such damages -SDWyshFPFM-00589-00182539-00182763 preferentially by sister chromatid -SDWyshFPFM-00590-00182764-00183068 recombination mutations in genes -SDWyshFPFM-00591-00183069-00183311 encoding enzymes employed in -SDWyshFPFM-00592-00183312-00183534 recombination cause cells to have -SDWyshFPFM-00593-00183535-00183795 increased sensitivity to being killed by -SDWyshFPFM-00594-00183796-00184200 a variety of DNA damaging agents these -SDWyshFPFM-00595-00184201-00184433 findings suggest that mitotic -SDWyshFPFM-00596-00184434-00184677 recombination is an adaptation for -SDWyshFPFM-00597-00184678-00184956 repairing DNA damages including those -SDWyshFPFM-00598-00184957-00185659 that are potentially lethal -SDWyshFPFM-00599-00185660-00186018 topic evolution -SDWyshFPFM-00600-00186019-00186215 you -SDWyshFPFM-00601-00186216-00186512 there are prokaryotic homologs of all -SDWyshFPFM-00602-00186513-00186821 the key molecules of eukaryotic mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00603-00186822-00187283 eg Acton's tubulins being a universal -SDWyshFPFM-00604-00187284-00187607 eukaryotic property mitosis probably -SDWyshFPFM-00605-00187608-00187862 arose at the base of the eukaryotic tree -SDWyshFPFM-00606-00187863-00188273 as mitosis is less complex than meiosis -SDWyshFPFM-00607-00188274-00188563 meiosis presumably arose after mitosis -SDWyshFPFM-00608-00188564-00188893 while in bacterial cell division after -SDWyshFPFM-00609-00188894-00189185 duplication of DNA to circular -SDWyshFPFM-00610-00189186-00189428 chromosomes are attached to a special -SDWyshFPFM-00611-00189429-00189593 region of the cell membrane -SDWyshFPFM-00612-00189594-00189869 eukaryotic mitosis is usually -SDWyshFPFM-00613-00189870-00190091 characterized by the presence of many -SDWyshFPFM-00614-00190092-00190352 linear chromosomes whose kinetic cores -SDWyshFPFM-00615-00190353-00190580 attaches to the microtubules of the -SDWyshFPFM-00616-00190581-00190904 spindle in relation to the forms of -SDWyshFPFM-00617-00190905-00191177 mitosis closed intranuclear plural -SDWyshFPFM-00618-00191178-00191393 mitosis seems to be the most primitive -SDWyshFPFM-00619-00191394-00191630 type as it is the more similar to -SDWyshFPFM-00620-00191631-00192295 bacterial division -SDWyshFPFM-00621-00192296-00192834 topic gallery -SDWyshFPFM-00622-00192835-00193118 Ma'at excels can be visualized -SDWyshFPFM-00623-00193119-00193335 microscopically by staining them with -SDWyshFPFM-00624-00193336-00193815 fluorescent antibodies and dyes equals -SDWyshFPFM-00625-00193816-00194153 equals see also -UfXJZvxtFY-00000-00000512-00000728 hamdulillah he had it will go Judy -UfXJZvxtFY-00001-00000729-00000932 minute Adam which are usually Bin -UfXJZvxtFY-00002-00000933-00001181 Abdullah but mostly just subliminal Adam -UfXJZvxtFY-00003-00001182-00001502 for multi-tow but he Island Adam fresh -UfXJZvxtFY-00004-00001503-00001682 colorful at Mossad I become a Nashville -UfXJZvxtFY-00005-00001682-00001876 who are either neon when suddenly -UfXJZvxtFY-00006-00001877-00002099 anniversary Hill Akram they shall feel - -UfXJZvxtFY-00007-00002100-00002549 ambivalent Adam come on move come walk a -UfXJZvxtFY-00008-00002550-00002710 mile in the beginner will hurt them say -UfXJZvxtFY-00009-00002711-00002891 II D but whether the Adam a let me -UfXJZvxtFY-00010-00002892-00003098 Bashar over here is have no Miriam would -UfXJZvxtFY-00011-00003099-00003317 I leave a 30 here on him or alehissalaam -UfXJZvxtFY-00012-00003318-00003563 in a canaveral tolerate abated like a -UfXJZvxtFY-00013-00003564-00003811 harem for sallallahu alayhi wasallam -UfXJZvxtFY-00014-00003812-00004106 mother at where he won a Latina -UfXJZvxtFY-00015-00004107-00004261 barakallahu be in comfort and Nashville -UfXJZvxtFY-00016-00004262-00004604 album in Omaha jam alhamdulillah Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00017-00004605-00004772 meeya toss his valladon enemy Aquila who -UfXJZvxtFY-00018-00004773-00004972 shall I convey bulk what am i able w -UfXJZvxtFY-00019-00004973-00005179 minute early computer kabira wal -UfXJZvxtFY-00020-00005180-00005306 hamdulillah -UfXJZvxtFY-00021-00005307-00005525 and that the Angela other happy him kita -UfXJZvxtFY-00022-00005526-00005849 under whoever job well hamdulillah and -UfXJZvxtFY-00023-00005850-00006038 that in Afghanistan you know who wanna -UfXJZvxtFY-00024-00006039-00006200 stop through well nobody noby here -UfXJZvxtFY-00025-00006201-00006434 whatever Kalani when I rode will dare he -UfXJZvxtFY-00026-00006434-00006589 mention earlier and Ficino women say -UfXJZvxtFY-00027-00006590-00007025 yeah Tina Madonna a manipulative and I -UfXJZvxtFY-00028-00007026-00007337 Heidi other when a shadow a la la la la -UfXJZvxtFY-00029-00007338-00007544 sharika lah when a shadow and na Mohamed -UfXJZvxtFY-00030-00007545-00007789 Abdullahi was who also loved loved -UfXJZvxtFY-00031-00007790-00007931 inaudible who died within the rock they -UfXJZvxtFY-00032-00007931-00008164 all have a morality equally he what a -UfXJZvxtFY-00033-00008165-00008303 fabulous ajita -UfXJZvxtFY-00034-00008304-00008516 for sallallahu alayhi wa seldom at ass -UfXJZvxtFY-00035-00008517-00008771 women Kathy and Kathy Ramadan but in -UfXJZvxtFY-00036-00008772-00008981 hasta and hadith EP table rawhide and -UfXJZvxtFY-00037-00008982-00009256 Holly Hamilton salaallah alayhi wasalam -UfXJZvxtFY-00038-00009257-00009517 for in a chevron wanted her to have were -UfXJZvxtFY-00039-00009518-00009739 in the Kalahari Desert in Bidar Hakuna -UfXJZvxtFY-00040-00009740-00010163 Matata Balala modality in our college -UfXJZvxtFY-00041-00010164-00010417 advocate every mother an Akula ruler -UfXJZvxtFY-00042-00010418-00010688 will die him initiate one regime if the -UfXJZvxtFY-00043-00010689-00010862 other than our become de in Shackleton -UfXJZvxtFY-00044-00010863-00010984 disease and Nakamura -UfXJZvxtFY-00045-00010985-00011368 Dom in da da da da da da Mousa intact -UfXJZvxtFY-00046-00011369-00011605 follow until woman filartiga mija in -UfXJZvxtFY-00047-00011606-00011896 Wageningen amid a Lambie article never -UfXJZvxtFY-00048-00011897-00012118 led a man publican oh we knew him were a -UfXJZvxtFY-00049-00012119-00012313 demon with a mood one latina member -UfXJZvxtFY-00050-00012314-00012580 jim.diane elohim in la la ja at hombu -UfXJZvxtFY-00051-00012581-00012859 saloon velvety not foreign to a DM fear -UfXJZvxtFY-00052-00012860-00013060 for him back lado in knock a fun hobby -UfXJZvxtFY-00053-00013061-00013288 mouse hilton be another fish acclimated -UfXJZvxtFY-00054-00013288-00013711 room and ila him reap Oh Bashar Assad he -UfXJZvxtFY-00055-00013712-00013933 will sell the embryo of the temple Sonny -UfXJZvxtFY-00056-00013934-00014185 of holy a llama Sabbath and the multiple -UfXJZvxtFY-00057-00014186-00014455 Allah Allah whom a and Athena -UfXJZvxtFY-00058-00014456-00014608 I'm aware I'm no sorry had water also -UfXJZvxtFY-00059-00014609-00014824 bit happy but also I mean your appetite -UfXJZvxtFY-00060-00014825-00015151 I mean so in today's hot bath and child -UfXJZvxtFY-00061-00015152-00015385 obviously everybody has the coronavirus -UfXJZvxtFY-00062-00015386-00015580 on their minds and the kind of panic -UfXJZvxtFY-00063-00015581-00015793 that many cities are experiencing people -UfXJZvxtFY-00064-00015794-00015940 are running into grocery stores and -UfXJZvxtFY-00065-00015941-00016072 fighting each other over toilet paper -UfXJZvxtFY-00066-00016072-00016360 and toothbrushes and all kinds of things -UfXJZvxtFY-00067-00016361-00016546 you know hand ciders hand sanitizer has -UfXJZvxtFY-00068-00016547-00016768 become a rare commodity now I'm sure -UfXJZvxtFY-00069-00016769-00017056 those stocks are going up and in the in -UfXJZvxtFY-00070-00017057-00017230 the light midst of all of that panic of -UfXJZvxtFY-00071-00017231-00017539 course congregations of large number -UfXJZvxtFY-00072-00017540-00017844 it's advised in any city that's been -UfXJZvxtFY-00073-00017845-00018040 affected by the congregations of large -UfXJZvxtFY-00074-00018041-00018199 number not be held and everybody already -UfXJZvxtFY-00075-00018200-00018406 knows that you know things like sporting -UfXJZvxtFY-00076-00018407-00018550 events or religious ceremonies and -UfXJZvxtFY-00077-00018551-00018802 things like that that it's being advised -UfXJZvxtFY-00078-00018803-00018978 for the for the larger you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00079-00018979-00019159 communities health that they not be held -UfXJZvxtFY-00080-00019160-00019330 and that's actually something I -UfXJZvxtFY-00081-00019331-00019525 personally find very convincing and -UfXJZvxtFY-00082-00019526-00019819 agree with also my own take on a -UfXJZvxtFY-00083-00019820-00020019 community decision here at Vienna -UfXJZvxtFY-00084-00020020-00020272 mushiya that our campus to not hold the -UfXJZvxtFY-00085-00020273-00020509 jama'at for the entire community there's -UfXJZvxtFY-00086-00020510-00020644 only like maybe seven or eight people -UfXJZvxtFY-00087-00020645-00020833 here today in the Jamaat on my -UfXJZvxtFY-00088-00020834-00021168 instruction and the reason to do that is -UfXJZvxtFY-00089-00021169-00021403 you know my process in coming up with -UfXJZvxtFY-00090-00021404-00021553 this decision I wanted to you know you -UfXJZvxtFY-00091-00021554-00021744 guys to know how I arrived at such a -UfXJZvxtFY-00092-00021745-00021880 decision -UfXJZvxtFY-00093-00021881-00022153 my first inclination is to discuss this -UfXJZvxtFY-00094-00022154-00022281 with people who know better than I do -UfXJZvxtFY-00095-00022282-00022594 and in this manner I do like to consult -UfXJZvxtFY-00096-00022595-00022861 dr. acrimony and so I did give him a -UfXJZvxtFY-00097-00022862-00023025 call and discussed us with him and -UfXJZvxtFY-00098-00023026-00023209 shared with him what we have going on in -UfXJZvxtFY-00099-00023210-00023437 our city and so many other cities and it -UfXJZvxtFY-00100-00023438-00023593 is not just his but many other scholars -UfXJZvxtFY-00101-00023594-00023850 opinion that if there's a larger harm to -UfXJZvxtFY-00102-00023851-00023947 come out of the canoe -UfXJZvxtFY-00103-00023948-00024105 and we don't have to think that it's -UfXJZvxtFY-00104-00024106-00024466 more righteous to come to the mind so -UfXJZvxtFY-00105-00024467-00024646 before I talk about the subject of the -UfXJZvxtFY-00106-00024647-00024919 hope but today I wanted to address what -UfXJZvxtFY-00107-00024920-00025083 some people might think is the more -UfXJZvxtFY-00108-00025084-00025330 Islamic approach so somebody might come -UfXJZvxtFY-00109-00025331-00025591 out and say no no no you have to fear -UfXJZvxtFY-00110-00025592-00025800 only allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala and you -UfXJZvxtFY-00111-00025801-00025956 should not be afraid and this is a -UfXJZvxtFY-00112-00025957-00026248 conspiracy of the Kafar and you know and -UfXJZvxtFY-00113-00026249-00026418 this is all kinds of opinions or throne -UfXJZvxtFY-00114-00026419-00026571 because the the internet is a crazy -UfXJZvxtFY-00115-00026572-00026793 place and not only the internet that -UfXJZvxtFY-00116-00026794-00026929 much it can be a crazy place everybody -UfXJZvxtFY-00117-00026930-00027087 has their own opinion on what to do and -UfXJZvxtFY-00118-00027088-00027400 not have any fear or concern because if -UfXJZvxtFY-00119-00027401-00027546 Allah is protecting us nothing is going -UfXJZvxtFY-00120-00027547-00027783 to happen to us while all of that is -UfXJZvxtFY-00121-00027785-00027846 true -UfXJZvxtFY-00122-00027847-00028006 when allah protects us i think it -UfXJZvxtFY-00123-00028007-00028168 happened to us and allah so much of gave -UfXJZvxtFY-00124-00028169-00028395 us these guarantees in the quran i am -UfXJZvxtFY-00125-00028397-00028587 jacquimo Lahore Faisalabad our home if -UfXJZvxtFY-00126-00028588-00028839 Allah were to aid you then there's no -UfXJZvxtFY-00127-00028841-00028999 one that can overpower you there's -UfXJZvxtFY-00128-00029000-00029257 absolutely no one or no thing that can -UfXJZvxtFY-00129-00029258-00029508 ever overpower you however on the flip -UfXJZvxtFY-00130-00029510-00029601 side -UfXJZvxtFY-00131-00029602-00029883 iliza which it does teach us a thing or -UfXJZvxtFY-00132-00029885-00030162 two about caution and he does teach us -UfXJZvxtFY-00133-00030163-00030442 that we live in a world in which we have -UfXJZvxtFY-00134-00030443-00030652 to use common sense it's not like rasul -UfXJZvxtFY-00135-00030652-00030799 allah saw a lot more honey who saw them -UfXJZvxtFY-00136-00030800-00031014 when he was making his lot from Makkah -UfXJZvxtFY-00137-00031016-00031195 to Madinah said Allah will protect me -UfXJZvxtFY-00138-00031195-00031375 I'm gonna walk right out the front door -UfXJZvxtFY-00139-00031376-00031558 and go right up walk right outside of -UfXJZvxtFY-00140-00031558-00031750 medina there had to be a plan and a -UfXJZvxtFY-00141-00031751-00031993 strategy and escape you know route and -UfXJZvxtFY-00142-00031994-00032254 secret passages you know secret pathways -UfXJZvxtFY-00143-00032255-00032487 and secret timings in order to escape -UfXJZvxtFY-00144-00032488-00032749 the enemy's plan and at the end of the -UfXJZvxtFY-00145-00032750-00032980 day what we learn in our religion is we -UfXJZvxtFY-00146-00032981-00033145 do the best we can we take whatever -UfXJZvxtFY-00147-00033146-00033355 precaution we can and then the -UfXJZvxtFY-00148-00033356-00033565 protection only comes from Allah you -UfXJZvxtFY-00149-00033566-00033783 don't get to drive into a red light -UfXJZvxtFY-00150-00033784-00033990 speeding and then say Allah will protect -UfXJZvxtFY-00151-00033991-00034048 me -UfXJZvxtFY-00152-00034049-00034348 no you you have to take your precautions -UfXJZvxtFY-00153-00034349-00034515 and yes Allah will protect you and if -UfXJZvxtFY-00154-00034516-00034662 Allah decides some harm will come your -UfXJZvxtFY-00155-00034663-00034812 way doesn't matter how many traffic -UfXJZvxtFY-00156-00034813-00034987 signs you observe if it was going to -UfXJZvxtFY-00157-00034988-00035098 come your way it was going to come your -UfXJZvxtFY-00158-00035099-00035314 way there's no way to avoid that but our -UfXJZvxtFY-00159-00035315-00035467 religion does teach that kind of -UfXJZvxtFY-00160-00035468-00035665 responsibility the other thing is if -UfXJZvxtFY-00161-00035666-00035881 somebody says I don't care I'm coming or -UfXJZvxtFY-00162-00035882-00036124 we have to stick together it's not just -UfXJZvxtFY-00163-00036125-00036355 about you it's not just about a concern -UfXJZvxtFY-00164-00036356-00036627 for you you could by city you may have -UfXJZvxtFY-00165-00036628-00036814 for example this virus and you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00166-00036815-00036952 sitting next to someone who's immune -UfXJZvxtFY-00167-00036953-00037186 system is very weak and you know you -UfXJZvxtFY-00168-00037187-00037350 didn't get affected by it maybe you -UfXJZvxtFY-00169-00037351-00037536 even though you had it and a few days -UfXJZvxtFY-00170-00037537-00037725 later it emerged that you have it -UfXJZvxtFY-00171-00037726-00037854 because it doesn't show itself after -UfXJZvxtFY-00172-00037855-00038061 except after a few days and you -UfXJZvxtFY-00173-00038062-00038253 basically calls this person in their -UfXJZvxtFY-00174-00038254-00038481 family irreparable harm so it's not just -UfXJZvxtFY-00175-00038482-00038679 even about ourselves so this is a matter -UfXJZvxtFY-00176-00038680-00038865 of larger responsibility and that is -UfXJZvxtFY-00177-00038866-00039047 something our religion does in fact each -UfXJZvxtFY-00178-00039048-00039312 so that's just one thing on the side -UfXJZvxtFY-00179-00039313-00039513 that I wanted to mention but you know as -UfXJZvxtFY-00180-00039514-00039684 this is a trial that affects virtually -UfXJZvxtFY-00181-00039685-00039882 you know hundreds of thousands if not -UfXJZvxtFY-00182-00039883-00040020 millions of people around the world -UfXJZvxtFY-00183-00040021-00040296 their livelihood is affected their -UfXJZvxtFY-00184-00040297-00040443 health it's not just their health that -UfXJZvxtFY-00185-00040444-00040599 may be affected their sense of safety -UfXJZvxtFY-00186-00040600-00040809 may be affected the resources they have -UfXJZvxtFY-00187-00040810-00041010 access to may get affected you know a -UfXJZvxtFY-00188-00041011-00041127 lot of people depend for their -UfXJZvxtFY-00189-00041128-00041346 livelihood or for family reasons they -UfXJZvxtFY-00190-00041347-00041475 have to travel and their travel is -UfXJZvxtFY-00191-00041476-00041751 affected so life gets disrupted by these -UfXJZvxtFY-00192-00041752-00041967 kinds of things and it can be a very -UfXJZvxtFY-00193-00041968-00042186 difficult trial so I'm sure there are -UfXJZvxtFY-00194-00042187-00042435 people that have had to make many -UfXJZvxtFY-00195-00042436-00042615 serious changes in their life as a -UfXJZvxtFY-00196-00042616-00042813 result of what's going on you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00197-00042814-00042966 border closings and governmental -UfXJZvxtFY-00198-00042967-00043113 shutdowns and all kinds of things that -UfXJZvxtFY-00199-00043114-00043317 are happening so as a result of that I -UfXJZvxtFY-00200-00043318-00043548 wanted to highlight something that you -UfXJZvxtFY-00201-00043549-00043653 know I was thinking about what to get -UfXJZvxtFY-00202-00043654-00043788 Bob out today and I don't want to give a -UfXJZvxtFY-00203-00043789-00044046 football bat the coronavirus but what I -UfXJZvxtFY-00204-00044047-00044301 do want to give up about is what does -UfXJZvxtFY-00205-00044302-00044523 Allah say about scenarios in which -UfXJZvxtFY-00206-00044524-00044808 people feel like the world is closing in -UfXJZvxtFY-00207-00044809-00045093 on them or there they don't know where -UfXJZvxtFY-00208-00045094-00045252 to go or they feel like they're -UfXJZvxtFY-00209-00045253-00045435 completely vulnerable and subject to -UfXJZvxtFY-00210-00045436-00045798 attack right and one great parallel that -UfXJZvxtFY-00211-00045799-00046041 I think is worthy of contemplation is -UfXJZvxtFY-00212-00046042-00046362 what happens after this is important now -UfXJZvxtFY-00213-00046363-00046701 after Missoni saddam crosses the water -UfXJZvxtFY-00214-00046702-00047046 so the Israelites have now escaped the -UfXJZvxtFY-00215-00047047-00047370 Pharaoh they are now in the desert and I -UfXJZvxtFY-00216-00047371-00047547 want you to understand what that scene -UfXJZvxtFY-00217-00047548-00047766 looks like these are these are thousands -UfXJZvxtFY-00218-00047767-00047985 and thousands of people men women and -UfXJZvxtFY-00219-00047986-00048195 children that have left their homes -UfXJZvxtFY-00220-00048196-00048414 behind so they don't even have another -UfXJZvxtFY-00221-00048415-00048657 day's worth of clothes they can't -UfXJZvxtFY-00222-00048658-00048807 possibly have days and days and days -UfXJZvxtFY-00223-00048808-00048948 worth of food so they don't have a lot -UfXJZvxtFY-00224-00048949-00049167 of food with them and there are old -UfXJZvxtFY-00225-00049168-00049314 among them sick among them children -UfXJZvxtFY-00226-00049315-00049483 among them babies among them -UfXJZvxtFY-00227-00049484-00049609 than women among them all kinds of -UfXJZvxtFY-00228-00049610-00049879 people among them and they are in the -UfXJZvxtFY-00229-00049880-00050101 desert so they actually don't even have -UfXJZvxtFY-00230-00050102-00050320 shelter from the Sun so they're in the -UfXJZvxtFY-00231-00050321-00050512 scorching Sun find the escaped federal -UfXJZvxtFY-00232-00050513-00050833 which is immediate death but the desert -UfXJZvxtFY-00233-00050834-00051004 is a kind of death on its own isn't it -UfXJZvxtFY-00234-00051005-00051220 that's that's where they find themselves -UfXJZvxtFY-00235-00051221-00051532 in the thousands and so even if anybody -UfXJZvxtFY-00236-00051533-00051705 any one person is taking a sip of water -UfXJZvxtFY-00237-00051707-00051861 twenty people are looking at them -UfXJZvxtFY-00238-00051862-00052107 desperately this is the scenario in -UfXJZvxtFY-00239-00052108-00052239 which we find ourselves -UfXJZvxtFY-00240-00052240-00052416 although describing this scene and -UfXJZvxtFY-00241-00052417-00052735 they're starting to get agitated because -UfXJZvxtFY-00242-00052736-00052876 you know how are they going to survive -UfXJZvxtFY-00243-00052877-00053182 and they are going to turn to Mousavi -UfXJZvxtFY-00244-00053183-00053307 said I'm we're running out of water -UfXJZvxtFY-00245-00053308-00053466 that's obviously what's gonna happen -UfXJZvxtFY-00246-00053467-00053659 very quickly we're running out of water -UfXJZvxtFY-00247-00053660-00053890 you know it's very different from -UfXJZvxtFY-00248-00053891-00054204 nowadays when you and I travel and well -UfXJZvxtFY-00249-00054205-00054379 at hand we're out of snacks -UfXJZvxtFY-00250-00054379-00054619 we're out of chips okay stop over at the -UfXJZvxtFY-00251-00054620-00054966 next gas station we we take these the -UfXJZvxtFY-00252-00054967-00055240 access to food or access to drink as -UfXJZvxtFY-00253-00055241-00055429 something for granted they couldn't do -UfXJZvxtFY-00254-00055429-00055632 that they can't do that they can't say -UfXJZvxtFY-00255-00055633-00055879 oh wait I left mine I left my favorite -UfXJZvxtFY-00256-00055879-00056110 juice back in Egypt they can't do that -UfXJZvxtFY-00257-00056111-00056332 they can't turn back that's gone forever -UfXJZvxtFY-00258-00056333-00056719 now so in that scenario Musa al-salaam -UfXJZvxtFY-00259-00056720-00057019 had to speak to all of them now they're -UfXJZvxtFY-00260-00057020-00057226 at unrest and nobody's sure what to do -UfXJZvxtFY-00261-00057227-00057441 and Mousavi son basically has to give -UfXJZvxtFY-00262-00057442-00057715 them a kebab he has to give them a talk -UfXJZvxtFY-00263-00057716-00057874 in that emergency State and that -UfXJZvxtFY-00264-00057875-00058126 conversation is brief it says surah -UfXJZvxtFY-00265-00058127-00058362 Ibraheem but it's really beautiful -UfXJZvxtFY-00266-00058363-00058597 because it's not just about what he said -UfXJZvxtFY-00267-00058598-00058767 but that Allah considered that -UfXJZvxtFY-00268-00058769-00059011 conversation so timeless and what they -UfXJZvxtFY-00269-00059012-00059188 needed to hear and these are the Muslims -UfXJZvxtFY-00270-00059189-00059449 of that time so what Allah says or on -UfXJZvxtFY-00271-00059450-00059601 the tongue of Musa Dagh services were if -UfXJZvxtFY-00272-00059602-00059764 calaboose Hannah told me if guru never -UfXJZvxtFY-00273-00059765-00059982 metal mahir alaikum in Anjar cumin -UfXJZvxtFY-00274-00059983-00060313 alifair on yamuna con su a la de ayuda -UfXJZvxtFY-00275-00060314-00060610 Buena Rock'em EST une année Scirocco of -UfXJZvxtFY-00276-00060611-00060787 italicum but how -UfXJZvxtFY-00277-00060788-00061198 cumali he says Mousavi saddam says to -UfXJZvxtFY-00278-00061199-00061466 his people mention a less favor on you -UfXJZvxtFY-00279-00061466-00061780 when he just rescued you from the from -UfXJZvxtFY-00280-00061781-00061978 the dynasty of the Pharaohs -UfXJZvxtFY-00281-00061979-00062224 they were humiliating you with the worst -UfXJZvxtFY-00282-00062225-00062378 kinds of punishments they were -UfXJZvxtFY-00283-00062379-00062578 slaughtering your sons they were letting -UfXJZvxtFY-00284-00062579-00062848 your women live and then all of that in -UfXJZvxtFY-00285-00062849-00062990 that rescue there was a great blessing -UfXJZvxtFY-00286-00062991-00063238 of Allah for you for you and in that -UfXJZvxtFY-00287-00063239-00063440 trial there was a great trial for you so -UfXJZvxtFY-00288-00063441-00063613 this but that means two things blessing -UfXJZvxtFY-00289-00063614-00063880 and trial so in Allah having you escape -UfXJZvxtFY-00290-00063881-00064117 is an incredible blessing because nobody -UfXJZvxtFY-00291-00064118-00064390 gets to escape the Pharaoh not in the -UfXJZvxtFY-00292-00064391-00064549 thousands anyway you can't just decide -UfXJZvxtFY-00293-00064550-00064768 one day we're no longer slaves and we're -UfXJZvxtFY-00294-00064769-00064888 gonna walk out of here -UfXJZvxtFY-00295-00064889-00065188 nobody gets to do that armies don't mess -UfXJZvxtFY-00296-00065189-00065359 with the Pharaohs armies and you people -UfXJZvxtFY-00297-00065360-00065665 walked out of slavery well they would -UfXJZvxtFY-00298-00065666-00065776 they have the power to kill your -UfXJZvxtFY-00299-00065777-00066034 children you know if nothing else a -UfXJZvxtFY-00300-00066035-00066313 family would die to defend their own -UfXJZvxtFY-00301-00066314-00066590 child a mom would run in front of a -UfXJZvxtFY-00302-00066591-00066790 moving car that's supposed to not let -UfXJZvxtFY-00303-00066791-00067030 the the car hit her childhood natural -UfXJZvxtFY-00304-00067031-00067291 instinct you've seen videos of like -UfXJZvxtFY-00305-00067292-00067561 animals when the lion comes after one of -UfXJZvxtFY-00306-00067562-00067774 the small bowls or you know baby and the -UfXJZvxtFY-00307-00067775-00067951 other animals that are no match for the -UfXJZvxtFY-00308-00067952-00068212 lion herd together they'll defend their -UfXJZvxtFY-00309-00068213-00068461 young that its nature that will defend -UfXJZvxtFY-00310-00068462-00068710 our young you'll see a bird fighting -UfXJZvxtFY-00311-00068711-00068878 against a snake that's trying to eat -UfXJZvxtFY-00312-00068879-00069290 eggs right and the Pharaoh had so much -UfXJZvxtFY-00313-00069291-00069511 power over the Israelites that he was -UfXJZvxtFY-00314-00069512-00069665 killing their children in front of them -UfXJZvxtFY-00315-00069666-00069772 and they couldn't fight back -UfXJZvxtFY-00316-00069773-00069937 like that's all suppressed they were -UfXJZvxtFY-00317-00069938-00070204 that's what powerless they were so when -UfXJZvxtFY-00318-00070205-00070444 Musa is I'm saying a largest tuft you -UfXJZvxtFY-00319-00070445-00070865 escaped that would you forget escaping -UfXJZvxtFY-00320-00070866-00071003 you didn't even have the power to defend -UfXJZvxtFY-00321-00071004-00071317 your own children and everybody knows -UfXJZvxtFY-00322-00071318-00071542 what it means to let the women live you -UfXJZvxtFY-00323-00071543-00071668 didn't even have the power to stop that -UfXJZvxtFY-00324-00071669-00071926 from happening and he allowed you to -UfXJZvxtFY-00325-00071927-00072190 leap to get away from that what a huge -UfXJZvxtFY-00326-00072191-00072427 gift that is here they are thinking -UfXJZvxtFY-00327-00072428-00072712 about the problem what's at hand the -UfXJZvxtFY-00328-00072713-00072982 beaming son the lack of water how are we -UfXJZvxtFY-00329-00072983-00073247 gonna cry babies the sick that's what -UfXJZvxtFY-00330-00073248-00073405 they're thinking about and mu sadly some -UfXJZvxtFY-00331-00073406-00073597 starts his conversation with actually -UfXJZvxtFY-00332-00073598-00073798 you had a much bigger problem and then -UfXJZvxtFY-00333-00073799-00073963 and one that was impossible to escape -UfXJZvxtFY-00334-00073964-00074119 and it's -UfXJZvxtFY-00335-00074120-00074260 just saying look at the bright side and -UfXJZvxtFY-00336-00074261-00074569 be grateful there's obviously gratitude -UfXJZvxtFY-00337-00074570-00074788 is immediately intended here but the -UfXJZvxtFY-00338-00074789-00075053 other intent is if Allah can bring you -UfXJZvxtFY-00339-00075054-00075355 out of one impossible situation why all -UfXJZvxtFY-00340-00075356-00075566 of a sudden should we even entertain the -UfXJZvxtFY-00341-00075567-00075819 thought that Allah would abandon us now -UfXJZvxtFY-00342-00075820-00076018 how can you even think that -UfXJZvxtFY-00343-00076019-00076328 look at what alleges did for you he did -UfXJZvxtFY-00344-00076329-00076432 this for you and then he forgot about -UfXJZvxtFY-00345-00076433-00076640 you in the desert is that is that what -UfXJZvxtFY-00346-00076641-00076859 you're thinking you know he brought you -UfXJZvxtFY-00347-00076860-00077038 through all of this only to leave you at -UfXJZvxtFY-00348-00077039-00077368 this stage so have good opinion of Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00349-00077369-00077542 and the way to have good opinion of -UfXJZvxtFY-00350-00077543-00077788 Allah is to think back in all the -UfXJZvxtFY-00351-00077789-00077978 impossible situations that Allah pulled -UfXJZvxtFY-00352-00077979-00078221 you and me out of how impossible they -UfXJZvxtFY-00353-00078222-00078394 seemed at the time how they seemed like -UfXJZvxtFY-00354-00078395-00078584 the worst disaster in catastrophe at the -UfXJZvxtFY-00355-00078585-00078763 time and a lot pulled us out of it -UfXJZvxtFY-00356-00078764-00078953 he brought us out over and over again -UfXJZvxtFY-00357-00078954-00079103 and he's reminding all of them of it -UfXJZvxtFY-00358-00079104-00079366 then he says to them and this is this is -UfXJZvxtFY-00359-00079367-00079510 one of my favorite I asked about -UfXJZvxtFY-00360-00079511-00079792 gratitude and how how the Quran looks at -UfXJZvxtFY-00361-00079793-00080123 gratitude well if the adven Arabic Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00362-00080124-00080343 insha Curtain that is either knock'em -UfXJZvxtFY-00363-00080344-00080747 when your master had made a decree when -UfXJZvxtFY-00364-00080748-00081001 he made a pronouncement that then now -UfXJZvxtFY-00365-00081002-00081166 the word that otherwise is interesting -UfXJZvxtFY-00366-00081167-00081359 here because you didn't you know hiren -UfXJZvxtFY-00367-00081360-00081544 Konami Mukunda whatever you could say -UfXJZvxtFY-00368-00081545-00081773 very little and get a point across so -UfXJZvxtFY-00369-00081774-00081973 you could say when I in check out Donald -UfXJZvxtFY-00370-00081974-00082303 as either over pas de boku o Allah have -UfXJZvxtFY-00371-00082304-00082504 said if you're grateful I will give you -UfXJZvxtFY-00372-00082505-00082744 more and more easy but the word that -UfXJZvxtFY-00373-00082745-00082978 antenna is placed by the perfect wisdom -UfXJZvxtFY-00374-00082979-00083224 of Allah the antenna comes from you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00375-00083225-00083473 from you know as an as an is also the -UfXJZvxtFY-00376-00083474-00083653 call to prayer it's an announcement that -UfXJZvxtFY-00377-00083654-00083881 is called in hospital because it goes in -UfXJZvxtFY-00378-00083882-00084103 the oven and goes in the year the -UfXJZvxtFY-00379-00084104-00084335 antenna means when somebody opens up -UfXJZvxtFY-00380-00084336-00084616 their ears and all else becomes muted -UfXJZvxtFY-00381-00084617-00084751 and the thing that's being announced -UfXJZvxtFY-00382-00084752-00085040 overtakes so you know if you're having -UfXJZvxtFY-00383-00085041-00085204 multiple conversations and one voice -UfXJZvxtFY-00384-00085205-00085504 overpowers all others and kind of drowns -UfXJZvxtFY-00385-00085505-00085761 out all the other voices that's an event -UfXJZvxtFY-00386-00085762-00085957 that's why it's supposed to be louder -UfXJZvxtFY-00387-00085958-00086161 than any other conversation that's -UfXJZvxtFY-00388-00086162-00086356 that's what an announcement is right -UfXJZvxtFY-00389-00086357-00086635 so that antenna actually suggests there -UfXJZvxtFY-00390-00086636-00086903 are lots of thoughts in my head there -UfXJZvxtFY-00391-00086904-00087091 are lots of thoughts I'm hearing or lots -UfXJZvxtFY-00392-00087092-00087280 of words that I'm hearing even having -UfXJZvxtFY-00393-00087281-00087460 conversations with myself -UfXJZvxtFY-00394-00087461-00087715 this decree of allah this pronouncement -UfXJZvxtFY-00395-00087716-00088011 of allah needs that years need to tune -UfXJZvxtFY-00396-00088012-00088297 everything else out and hear this as if -UfXJZvxtFY-00397-00088298-00088522 until you get rid of all other thoughts -UfXJZvxtFY-00398-00088523-00088872 and just hear this on its own you will -UfXJZvxtFY-00399-00088873-00089082 not appreciate what's being said this is -UfXJZvxtFY-00400-00089083-00089235 one of those things that requires a -UfXJZvxtFY-00401-00089236-00089493 singular mind where everything else has -UfXJZvxtFY-00402-00089494-00089769 to be erased so is what if the f dinar -UfXJZvxtFY-00403-00089770-00089994 of google when your master made a -UfXJZvxtFY-00404-00089995-00090204 pronouncement you know and of course -UfXJZvxtFY-00405-00090205-00090466 when Musa al-salaam is speaking they -UfXJZvxtFY-00406-00090467-00090628 know that he's speaking on behalf of -UfXJZvxtFY-00407-00090629-00090780 Allah he doesn't have to mention that -UfXJZvxtFY-00408-00090781-00090954 Allies telling me a lie is telling me a -UfXJZvxtFY-00409-00090955-00091188 lives telling me to tell you but he -UfXJZvxtFY-00410-00091189-00091437 mentions I don't welcome anyway as if to -UfXJZvxtFY-00411-00091438-00091650 suggest you know when somebody speaking -UfXJZvxtFY-00412-00091651-00091698 up -UfXJZvxtFY-00413-00091699-00091911 you know if isn't you know I'm working -UfXJZvxtFY-00414-00091912-00092100 with the kids all the time and if one of -UfXJZvxtFY-00415-00092101-00092256 them is speaking louder than the others -UfXJZvxtFY-00416-00092257-00092503 nobody's paying attention but if I try -UfXJZvxtFY-00417-00092504-00092653 to chime in and say hey everybody listen -UfXJZvxtFY-00418-00092654-00092953 up and hopefully most of them hear my -UfXJZvxtFY-00419-00092954-00093117 voice and say okay okay I gotta stop I -UfXJZvxtFY-00420-00093118-00093294 gotta listen because there's a there's -UfXJZvxtFY-00421-00093295-00093453 an authority when somebody else a -UfXJZvxtFY-00422-00093454-00093610 teacher in the classroom when they raise -UfXJZvxtFY-00423-00093611-00093816 their voice then everybody else's voice -UfXJZvxtFY-00424-00093817-00094038 goes down a little bit you know when -UfXJZvxtFY-00425-00094039-00094251 when you hear that you're your master -UfXJZvxtFY-00426-00094252-00094512 made a pronouncement then everything -UfXJZvxtFY-00427-00094513-00094791 else gets put on hold and the word love -UfXJZvxtFY-00428-00094792-00094965 is important here too because Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00429-00094966-00095265 being a rub means that he's our provider -UfXJZvxtFY-00430-00095266-00095550 he's our caretaker he's our protector -UfXJZvxtFY-00431-00095551-00095766 he's our nourisher my preferred -UfXJZvxtFY-00432-00095767-00095955 translation of the rub of the word robin -UfXJZvxtFY-00433-00095956-00096204 English is nurturing master is not just -UfXJZvxtFY-00434-00096205-00096375 someone who owns you someone who feeds -UfXJZvxtFY-00435-00096376-00096504 you and takes care of you and protects -UfXJZvxtFY-00436-00096505-00096715 you all of that stuff is included inside -UfXJZvxtFY-00437-00096716-00096918 the word problem so here you are feeling -UfXJZvxtFY-00438-00096919-00097072 like where's our nurturing gonna come -UfXJZvxtFY-00439-00097073-00097281 from where's our protection gonna come -UfXJZvxtFY-00440-00097282-00097554 from and Allah says we'll listen to the -UfXJZvxtFY-00441-00097555-00097692 one that gives you protection and -UfXJZvxtFY-00442-00097693-00097978 nurturing and has authority over you the -UfXJZvxtFY-00443-00097979-00098148 kind of authority he has over you and me -UfXJZvxtFY-00444-00098149-00098307 we don't even have over our own bodies -UfXJZvxtFY-00445-00098308-00098596 well done Arabic oh he says that in -UfXJZvxtFY-00446-00098597-00098973 shackleton that has he done Adam even if -UfXJZvxtFY-00447-00098974-00099390 you were to be the it's hard to -UfXJZvxtFY-00448-00099391-00099525 translate this but I've had to add more -UfXJZvxtFY-00449-00099526-00099715 English words to get the point across -UfXJZvxtFY-00450-00099716-00100056 even if you were to be the least bit -UfXJZvxtFY-00451-00100057-00100422 grateful if you were at all grateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00452-00100423-00100707 like Allah is not in this ayah talking -UfXJZvxtFY-00453-00100708-00100807 about -UfXJZvxtFY-00454-00100808-00101023 being grateful continuously and -UfXJZvxtFY-00455-00101024-00101257 throughout our lives actually that would -UfXJZvxtFY-00456-00101258-00101354 have been into school -UfXJZvxtFY-00457-00101355-00101561 the melodia form the present tense form -UfXJZvxtFY-00458-00101562-00101861 here it is logic of clubs produces even -UfXJZvxtFY-00459-00101862-00102092 if at one instant you have shown me -UfXJZvxtFY-00460-00102093-00102415 gratitude real gratitude you're truly -UfXJZvxtFY-00461-00102416-00102739 grateful for whatever Allah has given -UfXJZvxtFY-00462-00102740-00103006 you you're truly grateful for it and you -UfXJZvxtFY-00463-00103007-00103303 don't turn to Allah and think where are -UfXJZvxtFY-00464-00103304-00103458 you I thought why aren't you helping me -UfXJZvxtFY-00465-00103459-00103721 why you know you could be doing better -UfXJZvxtFY-00466-00103722-00104002 for me if you can develop the sense of -UfXJZvxtFY-00467-00104003-00104174 finding something to be grateful for now -UfXJZvxtFY-00468-00104175-00104396 the question arises these people are in -UfXJZvxtFY-00469-00104397-00104576 the desert they're still hot they're -UfXJZvxtFY-00470-00104577-00104758 still sweating as maasai least I was -UfXJZvxtFY-00471-00104759-00104996 talking to them so when he says if you -UfXJZvxtFY-00472-00104997-00105226 were even the least bit grateful they -UfXJZvxtFY-00473-00105227-00105368 could look around as a grateful for a -UfXJZvxtFY-00474-00105369-00105703 while what do you what do want me to be -UfXJZvxtFY-00475-00105704-00106181 grateful for you know and the idea cuz -UfXJZvxtFY-00476-00106182-00106373 there's when you look around the only -UfXJZvxtFY-00477-00106374-00106516 things you can see are things to -UfXJZvxtFY-00478-00106517-00106796 complain about things to not be grateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00479-00106797-00107038 for so what are you being grateful for -UfXJZvxtFY-00480-00107039-00107311 the previous ayah that I refer you to -UfXJZvxtFY-00481-00107313-00107570 has the key to that question has the -UfXJZvxtFY-00482-00107571-00107849 answer to that question if you and I can -UfXJZvxtFY-00483-00107850-00108165 think about the times that Allah has -UfXJZvxtFY-00484-00108166-00108409 come through for us in impossible -UfXJZvxtFY-00485-00108410-00108760 situations then first of all you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00486-00108761-00108925 grateful for what happened in the past -UfXJZvxtFY-00487-00108926-00109223 but more than anything else you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00488-00109224-00109394 grateful for the fact that you have -UfXJZvxtFY-00489-00109395-00109660 someone on your side someone watching -UfXJZvxtFY-00490-00109661-00109903 over you that does that for you time and -UfXJZvxtFY-00491-00109904-00110263 again his presence his existence in your -UfXJZvxtFY-00492-00110264-00110573 life is what you're grateful for even if -UfXJZvxtFY-00493-00110574-00110750 you can't see anything positive around -UfXJZvxtFY-00494-00110751-00110965 you zero positives around you the fact -UfXJZvxtFY-00495-00110966-00111291 that alive the unseen is your hub and -UfXJZvxtFY-00496-00111292-00111545 he's been your Robert he's been taking -UfXJZvxtFY-00497-00111546-00111938 care of you that Iman is actually the -UfXJZvxtFY-00498-00111939-00112228 number one thing to be grateful for he's -UfXJZvxtFY-00499-00112229-00112408 there I'm not alone in this -UfXJZvxtFY-00500-00112409-00112714 I'm not insecure in this I will take -UfXJZvxtFY-00501-00112715-00112951 whatever precautions I can but Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00502-00112952-00113270 will take care and so if the odds -UfXJZvxtFY-00503-00113271-00113491 inaudible come in check out them even if -UfXJZvxtFY-00504-00113492-00113669 you could show me the least bit of -UfXJZvxtFY-00505-00113670-00113965 gratitude think back and have remain -UfXJZvxtFY-00506-00113966-00114083 positive about the -UfXJZvxtFY-00507-00114084-00114236 presence of a liner line what does Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00508-00114238-00114468 say that as either knuckle as well the -UfXJZvxtFY-00509-00114469-00114699 most comprehensive brief words in the -UfXJZvxtFY-00510-00114700-00114914 Quran he says I will absolutely -UfXJZvxtFY-00511-00114915-00115173 absolutely absolutely there's three -UfXJZvxtFY-00512-00115174-00115385 absolutely here the lamb Islamic talk -UfXJZvxtFY-00513-00115386-00115596 eat the noon is noon tequila that means -UfXJZvxtFY-00514-00115597-00115770 is twice the emphasis so the way I -UfXJZvxtFY-00515-00115771-00115920 translate that is going to be clunky -UfXJZvxtFY-00516-00115921-00116106 English it's gonna be I will absolutely -UfXJZvxtFY-00517-00116107-00116649 for sure definitely increase you so he -UfXJZvxtFY-00518-00116650-00116861 says that three times over and the -UfXJZvxtFY-00519-00116863-00117048 present tense form is used suggesting -UfXJZvxtFY-00520-00117049-00117209 it's gonna go on forever so notice the -UfXJZvxtFY-00521-00117210-00117471 contrast you were grateful for a little -UfXJZvxtFY-00522-00117472-00117720 bit for like a moment you showed one -UfXJZvxtFY-00523-00117721-00117986 instance of gratitude Allah responded -UfXJZvxtFY-00524-00117988-00118208 with continuously giving you more and -UfXJZvxtFY-00525-00118209-00118401 more and more and more and more lousy -UfXJZvxtFY-00526-00118402-00118716 Danakil and what's even more incredible -UfXJZvxtFY-00527-00118717-00118947 is a what didn't say increase you in -UfXJZvxtFY-00528-00118948-00119157 what he didn't qualify -UfXJZvxtFY-00529-00119158-00119285 he didn't say I'll increase you and -UfXJZvxtFY-00530-00119286-00119435 guidance or I'll increase you in -UfXJZvxtFY-00531-00119436-00119589 patience or I'll increase you in -UfXJZvxtFY-00532-00119590-00119793 tolerance increase you and endurance -UfXJZvxtFY-00533-00119794-00120054 will increase you in strength and he -UfXJZvxtFY-00534-00120055-00120375 didn't qualify why because he is telling -UfXJZvxtFY-00535-00120376-00120564 us the way in which he will give us more -UfXJZvxtFY-00536-00120565-00120701 cannot be quantified -UfXJZvxtFY-00537-00120702-00120999 you cannot limit it to in one thing or -UfXJZvxtFY-00538-00121000-00121164 the other he may increase you in money -UfXJZvxtFY-00539-00121165-00121374 or in health or in safety or him in -UfXJZvxtFY-00540-00121375-00121623 protection or in guidance or in wisdom -UfXJZvxtFY-00541-00121624-00121824 or an understanding or in forgiveness or -UfXJZvxtFY-00542-00121825-00122019 there are so many things you need -UfXJZvxtFY-00543-00122020-00122214 increase and I need increase in and he -UfXJZvxtFY-00544-00122215-00122355 didn't want to limit that to what any -UfXJZvxtFY-00545-00122356-00122543 one thing so he says not as either now -UfXJZvxtFY-00546-00122544-00122817 I'll keep on giving you more more and -UfXJZvxtFY-00547-00122818-00123045 more and more and more the last point -UfXJZvxtFY-00548-00123046-00123294 here is in Arabic when you have the if -UfXJZvxtFY-00549-00123295-00123474 and then you know if you do this then -UfXJZvxtFY-00550-00123475-00123663 I'll do this right there's a little bit -UfXJZvxtFY-00551-00123664-00123807 of a language lesson but I'll make it -UfXJZvxtFY-00552-00123808-00123906 simple to understand it's really -UfXJZvxtFY-00553-00123907-00124160 beautiful if you're grateful then I'll -UfXJZvxtFY-00554-00124161-00124368 give you more and more simplified so -UfXJZvxtFY-00555-00124369-00124617 there's an offender's at them but if you -UfXJZvxtFY-00556-00124618-00124746 come to the next part of the ayah -UfXJZvxtFY-00557-00124747-00125049 whether in kuffar tone and even if you -UfXJZvxtFY-00558-00125050-00125486 are ungrateful if you're in denial of -UfXJZvxtFY-00559-00125488-00125636 Allah swear go for doesn't just mean to -UfXJZvxtFY-00560-00125638-00125786 disbelieve in Allah go for here is the -UfXJZvxtFY-00561-00125788-00126141 the Antonine the you know it's you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00562-00126142-00126363 Halawa sugar it's the opposite of sugar -UfXJZvxtFY-00563-00126364-00126771 here let the sugar and so you can be -UfXJZvxtFY-00564-00126772-00126921 grateful for something about us that's -UfXJZvxtFY-00565-00126922-00127104 called shock or a linear map you could -UfXJZvxtFY-00566-00127105-00127259 be ungrateful for something about is -UfXJZvxtFY-00567-00127260-00127425 done let's go for a linear map -UfXJZvxtFY-00568-00127426-00127685 so go for it doesn't just mean denial it -UfXJZvxtFY-00569-00127686-00127977 also means to be ungrateful no he says -UfXJZvxtFY-00570-00127978-00128121 if you're grateful I'll give you more -UfXJZvxtFY-00571-00128122-00128277 and more and more and if you are -UfXJZvxtFY-00572-00128278-00128688 ungrateful even if you're ungrateful now -UfXJZvxtFY-00573-00128689-00128885 you would expect what he says if you are -UfXJZvxtFY-00574-00128886-00129207 ungrateful then there should be a Len -UfXJZvxtFY-00575-00129208-00129576 right but that then is missing that then -UfXJZvxtFY-00576-00129577-00129807 would have been when in capital thought -UfXJZvxtFY-00577-00129808-00130136 in Navi ready but actually the ayah says -UfXJZvxtFY-00578-00130138-00130476 well that in capital in neither Bella -UfXJZvxtFY-00579-00130477-00130708 Hadid my punishment for sure is intense -UfXJZvxtFY-00580-00130709-00130958 but he didn't make it connected to -UfXJZvxtFY-00581-00130959-00131256 ingratitude directly as if to give us -UfXJZvxtFY-00582-00131257-00131514 relief and say no you should just know -UfXJZvxtFY-00583-00131515-00131808 that my punishment is intense but I'm -UfXJZvxtFY-00584-00131809-00131997 not tying it to your any act of -UfXJZvxtFY-00585-00131998-00132081 ingratitude -UfXJZvxtFY-00586-00132082-00132252 just because you forgot to be grateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00587-00132253-00132435 or you are ungrateful I won't -UfXJZvxtFY-00588-00132436-00132612 necessarily immediately punish you with -UfXJZvxtFY-00589-00132613-00132801 intense punishment but because you -UfXJZvxtFY-00590-00132802-00132981 become grateful next time you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00591-00132982-00133188 thinking about becoming ungrateful know -UfXJZvxtFY-00592-00133189-00133434 that I can be punishing too but just -UfXJZvxtFY-00593-00133435-00133628 like there was a there was a knot tied -UfXJZvxtFY-00594-00133629-00133908 let in check out don't let us see them -UfXJZvxtFY-00595-00133909-00134172 both of them have done those two loves -UfXJZvxtFY-00596-00134173-00134319 what they do they they make it an if and -UfXJZvxtFY-00597-00134320-00134502 event and they're locked in with each -UfXJZvxtFY-00598-00134503-00134654 other you want a lot to give you more -UfXJZvxtFY-00599-00134655-00134808 and more and more be grateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00600-00134809-00135165 that's the rule but what about if you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00601-00135166-00135285 ungrateful then you're gonna get -UfXJZvxtFY-00602-00135286-00135594 punished no no Allah says and even if -UfXJZvxtFY-00603-00135595-00135906 you are ungrateful just know that I can -UfXJZvxtFY-00604-00135907-00136077 I can punish my punishment is pretty -UfXJZvxtFY-00605-00136078-00136281 intense but I'm not telling you that if -UfXJZvxtFY-00606-00136282-00136452 you are and being cold then absolutely I -UfXJZvxtFY-00607-00136453-00136703 will punish you if I if you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00608-00136704-00136899 ungrateful then just check yourself and -UfXJZvxtFY-00609-00136900-00137115 come back to him grateful you didn't -UfXJZvxtFY-00610-00137116-00137286 make an if and then on the in grab -UfXJZvxtFY-00611-00137287-00137445 that's yet another thing to be grateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00612-00137446-00137664 for that Allah Azza WA JAL did not make -UfXJZvxtFY-00613-00137665-00137886 that correlation because the fact of the -UfXJZvxtFY-00614-00137887-00138069 matter is you and I are ungrateful most -UfXJZvxtFY-00615-00138070-00138357 of our lives there's no way we can -UfXJZvxtFY-00616-00138358-00138519 actually truly be grateful to Allah for -UfXJZvxtFY-00617-00138520-00138716 what he's done for us we can have -UfXJZvxtFY-00618-00138717-00139016 moments of gratitude we can have moments -UfXJZvxtFY-00619-00139017-00139206 where we our heart actually recognizes -UfXJZvxtFY-00620-00139207-00139425 what Allah has done we can have moments -UfXJZvxtFY-00621-00139426-00139581 where we fall in such that out of -UfXJZvxtFY-00622-00139582-00139890 sincere gratitude towards him you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00623-00139891-00140204 people ask me sometimes why should I -UfXJZvxtFY-00624-00140205-00140429 pray I mean because just because the -UfXJZvxtFY-00625-00140430-00140544 laws gonna throw me in hell if I don't -UfXJZvxtFY-00626-00140545-00140753 pray actually where does what is -UfXJZvxtFY-00627-00140754-00141021 Freyr begin with well you once you see -UfXJZvxtFY-00628-00141022-00141197 Allah open and you start the prayer the -UfXJZvxtFY-00629-00141198-00141306 first thing you're reciting is the -UfXJZvxtFY-00630-00141307-00141483 fatiha and in the fact if I the first -UfXJZvxtFY-00631-00141484-00141585 thing you're saying is that hum do it -UfXJZvxtFY-00632-00141586-00141797 doesn't it although I was telling you -UfXJZvxtFY-00633-00141798-00141960 what the prayers for if you feel -UfXJZvxtFY-00634-00141961-00142301 grateful you were praying that prayer is -UfXJZvxtFY-00635-00142302-00142593 actually a sign that you recognize -UfXJZvxtFY-00636-00142594-00142884 unless favors on you you're -UfXJZvxtFY-00637-00142885-00143102 acknowledging Allah's favours on you -UfXJZvxtFY-00638-00143103-00143240 you're acknowledging how grateful you -UfXJZvxtFY-00639-00143241-00143331 are and I am -UfXJZvxtFY-00640-00143332-00143585 that's what prayer is when prayer is -UfXJZvxtFY-00641-00143586-00143895 getting weaker actually it's not -UfXJZvxtFY-00642-00143896-00144134 necessarily all parts of your Iman you -UfXJZvxtFY-00643-00144135-00144335 still believe in God you still believe -UfXJZvxtFY-00644-00144336-00144503 in the last day you still believe in -UfXJZvxtFY-00645-00144504-00144572 heaven in hell -UfXJZvxtFY-00646-00144573-00144764 what might be becoming weaker is your -UfXJZvxtFY-00647-00144765-00145034 sense of gratitude that might actually -UfXJZvxtFY-00648-00145035-00145334 be becoming weaker so this is a time for -UfXJZvxtFY-00649-00145335-00145608 you and I to we want more we want more -UfXJZvxtFY-00650-00145609-00145809 protection we want more safety we want -UfXJZvxtFY-00651-00145810-00145971 our children to be okay we want our -UfXJZvxtFY-00652-00145972-00146157 parents to be okay they're you know -UfXJZvxtFY-00653-00146158-00146348 warnings about people of older age that -UfXJZvxtFY-00654-00146349-00146643 are at higher risk for example right or -UfXJZvxtFY-00655-00146644-00146856 children with certain diseases or people -UfXJZvxtFY-00656-00146857-00147074 that have you know you know immune -UfXJZvxtFY-00657-00147075-00147183 deficiencies and things like that -UfXJZvxtFY-00658-00147184-00147389 they're at risk and we have loved ones -UfXJZvxtFY-00659-00147390-00147599 that are in that state so we're scared -UfXJZvxtFY-00660-00147600-00147734 about that we're worried about that for -UfXJZvxtFY-00661-00147735-00147906 ourselves and our families this is the -UfXJZvxtFY-00662-00147907-00148049 time where we want a lot to give us more -UfXJZvxtFY-00663-00148050-00148233 and more and more so this is the time -UfXJZvxtFY-00664-00148234-00148497 where as a spiritual exercise for all -UfXJZvxtFY-00665-00148498-00148634 the families that are listening to this -UfXJZvxtFY-00666-00148635-00148821 myself included that we sit with our -UfXJZvxtFY-00667-00148822-00148973 children we sit with our families and we -UfXJZvxtFY-00668-00148974-00149234 kind of talk about what is it that we -UfXJZvxtFY-00669-00149235-00149469 are to be grateful for what didn't what -UfXJZvxtFY-00670-00149470-00149789 is Allah done for us and recount not -UfXJZvxtFY-00671-00149790-00149994 just the things you see look back and -UfXJZvxtFY-00672-00149995-00150041 recount -UfXJZvxtFY-00673-00150042-00150248 what are the times that Allah did this -UfXJZvxtFY-00674-00150249-00150566 and this and this and how Allah brought -UfXJZvxtFY-00675-00150567-00150851 a salad you know these I ought I didn't -UfXJZvxtFY-00676-00150852-00150986 even share with you this these were like -UfXJZvxtFY-00677-00150987-00151257 is number six onwards and I'll wrap up -UfXJZvxtFY-00678-00151258-00151478 with this in iron number five Allah says -UfXJZvxtFY-00679-00151479-00151782 about moosa aleihsalaam Mousavi i athena -UfXJZvxtFY-00680-00151783-00152019 and h comma comma comma novel Umatilla -UfXJZvxtFY-00681-00152020-00152390 nu and we gave moosa our revelation so -UfXJZvxtFY-00682-00152391-00152687 telling them telling him get your people -UfXJZvxtFY-00683-00152688-00152990 out of darkness into light get your -UfXJZvxtFY-00684-00152991-00153137 people out of darkness into light and if -UfXJZvxtFY-00685-00153138-00153335 you continue that imagery get your -UfXJZvxtFY-00686-00153336-00153488 people out of being ungrateful to being -UfXJZvxtFY-00687-00153489-00153713 grateful it's one of its one of its -UfXJZvxtFY-00688-00153714-00153764 themes -UfXJZvxtFY-00689-00153765-00153997 how does someone comes out come out -UfXJZvxtFY-00690-00153998-00154128 so light they go from being ungrateful -UfXJZvxtFY-00691-00154129-00154471 to grateful and you and I think dark -UfXJZvxtFY-00692-00154472-00154653 times in our life and how Allah kept -UfXJZvxtFY-00693-00154654-00154873 pulling us back into light over and over -UfXJZvxtFY-00694-00154874-00155044 again this is actually something we must -UfXJZvxtFY-00695-00155045-00155389 do if we want for Allah to open the -UfXJZvxtFY-00696-00155390-00155611 doors of Lisk and open the doors of -UfXJZvxtFY-00697-00155612-00155806 protection and give us more and more and -UfXJZvxtFY-00698-00155807-00155965 more Samuel Azzam to make all of us -UfXJZvxtFY-00699-00155966-00156208 every one of us in our lives worthy of -UfXJZvxtFY-00700-00156209-00156424 more and more and more by his by his -UfXJZvxtFY-00701-00156425-00156654 favour and may Allah accept our -UfXJZvxtFY-00702-00156655-00156883 gratitude on our acknowledgment of his -UfXJZvxtFY-00703-00156884-00157072 favour that is felt from our hearts and -UfXJZvxtFY-00704-00157073-00157252 declared to him well I'm not being -UfXJZvxtFY-00705-00157253-00157450 arimathea Rebecca Fahad did that's where -UfXJZvxtFY-00706-00157451-00157603 the favor your master has done for you -UfXJZvxtFY-00707-00157604-00157822 then talk about it Allah says talk about -UfXJZvxtFY-00708-00157823-00158053 it so talk to family about it discussing -UfXJZvxtFY-00709-00158054-00158278 you know don't just say don't just sit -UfXJZvxtFY-00710-00158279-00158437 with your family and say well if I die -UfXJZvxtFY-00711-00158438-00158620 then what are you gonna do on a few -UfXJZvxtFY-00712-00158621-00158788 dial-in okay yeah you can discuss the -UfXJZvxtFY-00713-00158789-00159076 emergency stay because as if our -UfXJZvxtFY-00714-00159077-00159271 conversations are going to secure our -UfXJZvxtFY-00715-00159272-00159514 future we can talk about that in a -UfXJZvxtFY-00716-00159515-00159748 spiritual sense carry on doing good -UfXJZvxtFY-00717-00159749-00160029 deeds about that would remember me but -UfXJZvxtFY-00718-00160030-00160243 actually just as important looking back -UfXJZvxtFY-00719-00160244-00160450 and thinking about what Allah has done -UfXJZvxtFY-00720-00160451-00160735 for us that's actually security that's -UfXJZvxtFY-00721-00160736-00160918 actually increased coming from Allah may -UfXJZvxtFY-00722-00160919-00161119 Allah give us all increase in our lives -UfXJZvxtFY-00723-00161120-00161326 in a way that is most beneficial for us -UfXJZvxtFY-00724-00161327-00161593 vodka lovely welcome to our team and I -UfXJZvxtFY-00725-00161594-00161988 finally we are competitive of the kuraki -UfXJZvxtFY-00726-00161989-00162271 hamdu lillahi wa kafa whatõs and -UfXJZvxtFY-00727-00162272-00162523 everybody in the D Mustafa Alani Omaha -UfXJZvxtFY-00728-00162524-00162741 time in the beam Muhammad I mean my -UfXJZvxtFY-00729-00162742-00163024 daddy was a huge marine reserve advocate -UfXJZvxtFY-00730-00163025-00163252 abiding by the food with the -UfXJZvxtFY-00731-00163253-00163419 administrator on the regime in the lava -UfXJZvxtFY-00732-00163420-00163716 Kowloon Island maybe ya Ujala dina amanu -UfXJZvxtFY-00733-00163717-00163948 sallu alayhi wasalam edema a lot of -UfXJZvxtFY-00734-00163949-00164137 mosul ala muhammadin wa ala muhammad -UfXJZvxtFY-00735-00164138-00164284 Kumasi later for him either -UfXJZvxtFY-00736-00164285-00164514 anyway he misled me -UfXJZvxtFY-00737-00164515-00164832 Allah Allah Mohammed Mohammed kebab Iraq -UfXJZvxtFY-00738-00164833-00165030 tada Raheem Haddad Ibrahim Afellay I -UfXJZvxtFY-00739-00165031-00165252 mean in the comedy Mooji IBAD Allah -UfXJZvxtFY-00740-00165253-00165570 rahim allahu ala inna llaha ya'muru with -UfXJZvxtFY-00741-00165571-00165723 Andy with a sign where he talked about -UfXJZvxtFY-00742-00165724-00165873 when Haman is Russia -UfXJZvxtFY-00744-00169459-00170058 and handled yamanami al-rahman away in -UfXJZvxtFY-00745-00170059-00170796 America with India and Afghanistan in a -UfXJZvxtFY-00746-00170797-00171431 cervical posture Medina and entirely -UfXJZvxtFY-00747-00171432-00171999 without boom behind him -UfXJZvxtFY-00748-00172000-00172836 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00749-00172837-00173350 the smell of bacon and a wonderful -UfXJZvxtFY-00750-00173351-00174769 person well when lady what da da da da -UfXJZvxtFY-00751-00174770-00176017 da da Mucha Romanov when we assume can -UfXJZvxtFY-00752-00176018-00177780 be useful may never have a schwa and the -UfXJZvxtFY-00753-00177781-00178014 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00754-00178015-00178671 movie heroine what LF the human desert -UfXJZvxtFY-00755-00178672-00179475 where the car was not behave as -UfXJZvxtFY-00756-00179476-00180220 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00757-00180221-00180731 that is fulfilling certain theodora -UfXJZvxtFY-00758-00180732-00182209 he -UfXJZvxtFY-00759-00182210-00184189 send me I'm Benna -UfXJZvxtFY-00760-00184190-00186679 Oh -UfXJZvxtFY-00761-00186680-00187961 handling my memory with a cannon booyah -UfXJZvxtFY-00762-00187962-00188687 Callister dynasty all economists say -UfXJZvxtFY-00763-00188688-00189161 volatility and I'm telling him one who -UfXJZvxtFY-00764-00189162-00189949 we hire him -UfXJZvxtFY-00765-00189950-00190640 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00766-00190641-00191595 Cassidy for nausea vomiting nausea Amina -UfXJZvxtFY-00767-00191596-00193236 now Siva Kesava Nia - Swami in la ilaha -UfXJZvxtFY-00768-00193237-00194659 illa-llah disagree hallelujah vigilant -UfXJZvxtFY-00769-00194660-00196479 in the smoking area he has acquired one -UfXJZvxtFY-00770-00196480-00197266 among -UfXJZvxtFY-00771-00197267-00197569 Luna I be careful honey -UfXJZvxtFY-00772-00197570-00198469 but why -UfXJZvxtFY-00773-00198470-00200752 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00774-00200753-00201587 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00775-00201588-00204040 [Music] -UfXJZvxtFY-00776-00204041-00204579 Oh -UfXJZvxtFY-00778-00207798-00208376 a Saturday morning boom all of a sudden -UfXJZvxtFY-00779-00208377-00208786 boom boom -WAD-Vg4CMM-00000-00000090-00000281 welcome welcome to the Rick helps real -WAD-Vg4CMM-00001-00000282-00000449 estate show I thought today I would just -WAD-Vg4CMM-00002-00000450-00000724 go through the actual numbers -WAD-Vg4CMM-00003-00000725-00000911 and some of the key measurements for the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00004-00000911-00001103 Arizona real estate market to help you -WAD-Vg4CMM-00005-00001104-00001289 understand where we're at here in the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00006-00001290-00001528 month of August and compare it to other -WAD-Vg4CMM-00007-00001529-00001751 news stories you're seeing and just look -WAD-Vg4CMM-00008-00001752-00002105 at the true raw numbers and help make -WAD-Vg4CMM-00009-00002106-00002357 decisions on whether or not you want to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00010-00002358-00002608 buy or sell your home or stay put so -WAD-Vg4CMM-00011-00002609-00002795 let's take a look at the first thing and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00012-00002796-00003052 that is sales per month because that's -WAD-Vg4CMM-00013-00003053-00003370 that's the big thing that's driving the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00014-00003371-00003503 downward pressure on pricing and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00015-00003504-00003703 everything in this market we have -WAD-Vg4CMM-00016-00003704-00004127 5681 for the month of July this year -WAD-Vg4CMM-00017-00004128-00004336 and that's the lowest July we've seen -WAD-Vg4CMM-00018-00004337-00004691 for gosh knows how long now that's not a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00019-00004692-00004919 seasonal dip because you can go back to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00020-00004920-00005386 2021 for July and we had 86 14. so a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00021-00005387-00005675 seasonal dip is just a tiny little dip -WAD-Vg4CMM-00022-00005676-00005801 because it's hot and everybody's getting -WAD-Vg4CMM-00023-00005802-00005963 ready to go back to school that's not -WAD-Vg4CMM-00024-00005964-00006131 what's going on here and everybody knows -WAD-Vg4CMM-00025-00006132-00006496 that so it is a low and almost the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00026-00006497-00006814 lowest we've had since 2019 or the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00027-00006815-00007164 lowest we had then was in January of -WAD-Vg4CMM-00028-00007165-00007510 5257. so sales are low now what's -WAD-Vg4CMM-00029-00007511-00007781 happening with low sales well with low -WAD-Vg4CMM-00030-00007781-00008231 sales it drives High listing counts -WAD-Vg4CMM-00031-00008232-00008471 what's happening is -WAD-Vg4CMM-00032-00008472-00008692 listings are not really coming on on a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00033-00008693-00008891 higher clip than they have been in the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00034-00008892-00009017 past the fact if you look at my seven -WAD-Vg4CMM-00035-00009018-00009274 day moving average here -WAD-Vg4CMM-00036-00009275-00009478 the Blue Line are the number of homes -WAD-Vg4CMM-00037-00009479-00009701 that come on every seven days you know -WAD-Vg4CMM-00038-00009702-00009874 over seven day average the red line the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00039-00009875-00010127 number of contracts that are written -WAD-Vg4CMM-00040-00010128-00010481 you can see that that hasn't spiked up -WAD-Vg4CMM-00041-00010482-00010691 so when you look at everybody's saying -WAD-Vg4CMM-00042-00010692-00010841 well there's a lot of listings coming on -WAD-Vg4CMM-00043-00010842-00011177 it really isn't now there has been a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00044-00011178-00011471 little bit of a pop this weekend -WAD-Vg4CMM-00045-00011472-00011764 but it's not significant so if you look -WAD-Vg4CMM-00046-00011765-00011951 at this you say well here's where we're -WAD-Vg4CMM-00047-00011952-00012196 at here but we've certainly been putting -WAD-Vg4CMM-00048-00012197-00012442 listings on at a higher rate before but -WAD-Vg4CMM-00049-00012443-00012683 we were putting them under contract at a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00050-00012684-00012833 higher rate -WAD-Vg4CMM-00051-00012834-00013127 and right now we're just not seeing them -WAD-Vg4CMM-00052-00013128-00013330 being pulled off the market so when you -WAD-Vg4CMM-00053-00013331-00013535 look at this listening chart here and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00054-00013536-00013805 you see that we went from this low -WAD-Vg4CMM-00055-00013806-00014266 of 4553 up to 1668. that's simply -WAD-Vg4CMM-00056-00014268-00014566 because the buyer said I'm out -WAD-Vg4CMM-00057-00014568-00014830 the increase in interest rates priced -WAD-Vg4CMM-00058-00014831-00015011 people out of the market -WAD-Vg4CMM-00059-00015012-00015311 now you have a affordability problem -WAD-Vg4CMM-00060-00015312-00015658 that begs a correction to happen and we -WAD-Vg4CMM-00061-00015659-00015850 don't know if it's going to be a long -WAD-Vg4CMM-00062-00015851-00016258 term correction or a fast snap downward -WAD-Vg4CMM-00063-00016259-00016463 spiral we don't we don't know we can -WAD-Vg4CMM-00064-00016464-00016565 only look -WAD-Vg4CMM-00065-00016566-00016757 here's the average list price per square -WAD-Vg4CMM-00066-00016758-00017086 foot in active listing so people are -WAD-Vg4CMM-00067-00017087-00017333 listing their homes at a lower price and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00068-00017334-00017441 it's kind of hard for people because -WAD-Vg4CMM-00069-00017442-00017705 right here sitting here at 2022 in April -WAD-Vg4CMM-00070-00017706-00017879 you're sitting there and going wow -WAD-Vg4CMM-00071-00017880-00018089 here's this peak I can get this from my -WAD-Vg4CMM-00072-00018090-00018322 house and then you find out here well no -WAD-Vg4CMM-00073-00018323-00018593 really I can't I guess I'll have to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00074-00018594-00018791 lower my price and that's what we're -WAD-Vg4CMM-00075-00018792-00018994 seeing a lot of the price reductions -WAD-Vg4CMM-00076-00018995-00019108 that we're seeing right now are -WAD-Vg4CMM-00077-00019109-00019336 investors and eye buyers like open door -WAD-Vg4CMM-00078-00019337-00019613 and offer pad in addition to lowering -WAD-Vg4CMM-00079-00019614-00019750 their prices -WAD-Vg4CMM-00080-00019751-00019967 open doors offering a thousand dollar -WAD-Vg4CMM-00081-00019968-00020063 credit -WAD-Vg4CMM-00082-00020064-00020339 for close of escrow to the buyer they're -WAD-Vg4CMM-00083-00020340-00020705 also offering real estate agent a bonus -WAD-Vg4CMM-00084-00020706-00020950 of as high as 3 500 if you find them a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00085-00020951-00021167 buyer by the end of September and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00086-00021168-00021383 they're getting into an active agreement -WAD-Vg4CMM-00087-00021384-00021622 with Zillow to work together so not -WAD-Vg4CMM-00088-00021623-00021772 going out of business -WAD-Vg4CMM-00089-00021773-00021935 it's amazing how much money they can -WAD-Vg4CMM-00090-00021936-00022055 lose and they're still in business -WAD-Vg4CMM-00091-00022056-00022277 here's how many price changes we see a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00092-00022278-00022561 week look at that Spike look at that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00093-00022562-00022871 4172 I actually tracked this week it was -WAD-Vg4CMM-00094-00022872-00023242 six thousand so people were trying to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00095-00023243-00023441 get their list price but then they had -WAD-Vg4CMM-00096-00023442-00023627 to change and they just had to give up -WAD-Vg4CMM-00097-00023628-00023783 that's pretty high higher than it ever -WAD-Vg4CMM-00098-00023784-00023863 was -WAD-Vg4CMM-00099-00023864-00024149 2019. this shows you the level of -WAD-Vg4CMM-00100-00024150-00024371 expectations that sellers had when we -WAD-Vg4CMM-00101-00024372-00024557 first got into the market and how much -WAD-Vg4CMM-00102-00024558-00024767 of an adjustment that they've had to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00103-00024768-00025042 make and still need to make now when we -WAD-Vg4CMM-00104-00025043-00025241 look at monthly average sales price per -WAD-Vg4CMM-00105-00025242-00025439 square foot you can see that it's come -WAD-Vg4CMM-00106-00025440-00025690 down and it came up up a little bit this -WAD-Vg4CMM-00107-00025691-00025870 is the great run-up that led to the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00108-00025872-00026164 great crash of 2008 which started right -WAD-Vg4CMM-00109-00026166-00026627 officially in September of 2008 that's -WAD-Vg4CMM-00110-00026627-00026999 when Lehman Brothers shut down so right -WAD-Vg4CMM-00111-00027000-00027114 here -WAD-Vg4CMM-00112-00027116-00027389 right in this area but you can see that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00113-00027389-00027701 prices ran up and it came down if you -WAD-Vg4CMM-00114-00027702-00027983 look at a 50-year average for home -WAD-Vg4CMM-00115-00027983-00028157 prices it goes up about four percent a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00116-00028158-00028355 year it would be a straight line that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00117-00028356-00028523 would go where you see the mouse -WAD-Vg4CMM-00118-00028524-00028757 traveling right now and it would end up -WAD-Vg4CMM-00119-00028758-00029057 probably about where this word county is -WAD-Vg4CMM-00120-00029058-00029339 right here so 4 four percent a year -WAD-Vg4CMM-00121-00029339-00029668 probably put us somewhere around 245 a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00122-00029669-00029861 square foot now whether or not we come -WAD-Vg4CMM-00123-00029862-00030214 down to that normal 50-year average or -WAD-Vg4CMM-00124-00030216-00030479 not is anybody's guess but here's a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00125-00030480-00030562 chart -WAD-Vg4CMM-00126-00030563-00030749 it tells us where we're at more than -WAD-Vg4CMM-00127-00030750-00030964 anything I've seen and that is supply -WAD-Vg4CMM-00128-00030966-00031181 versus demand -WAD-Vg4CMM-00129-00031182-00031390 see that red number that's a demand -WAD-Vg4CMM-00130-00031391-00031601 index and the blue number is a supply -WAD-Vg4CMM-00131-00031602-00031883 index demand is coming down and that's -WAD-Vg4CMM-00132-00031883-00032351 forcing Supply up demand is at 8.85 -WAD-Vg4CMM-00133-00032352-00032815 where 100 is considered normal Supply is -WAD-Vg4CMM-00134-00032816-00033149 65.6 and it's got pretty much a Straight -WAD-Vg4CMM-00135-00033150-00033629 Arrow up like it did back here in 2005. -WAD-Vg4CMM-00136-00033630-00034007 so that was a 65 right here Supply index -WAD-Vg4CMM-00137-00034008-00034589 65 6. we were at uh 79 let's say 65 6 -WAD-Vg4CMM-00138-00034590-00034835 we're at 58 back here in September of -WAD-Vg4CMM-00139-00034836-00035357 2005 and from September 2005 until -WAD-Vg4CMM-00140-00035358-00035687 November 2006 -WAD-Vg4CMM-00141-00035688-00035921 just about a year we climbed up to a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00142-00035922-00036245 supply index of 213. so could we do that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00143-00036246-00036430 that's what we're going to watch because -WAD-Vg4CMM-00144-00036431-00036695 see this Gap in the middle demand -WAD-Vg4CMM-00145-00036696-00036967 dropped off too it dropped off severely -WAD-Vg4CMM-00146-00036968-00037330 this gap between supply and demand is -WAD-Vg4CMM-00147-00037331-00037630 what drove prices down now there were a -WAD-Vg4CMM-00148-00037631-00037859 lot of different reasons 2008 wildly -WAD-Vg4CMM-00149-00037860-00038087 different than what we're seeing now and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00150-00038088-00038285 that was all bad loans and things -WAD-Vg4CMM-00151-00038286-00038555 imploded and fell apart we're not seeing -WAD-Vg4CMM-00152-00038556-00038795 that now we're just seeing this as -WAD-Vg4CMM-00153-00038796-00039173 strictly an affordability issue -WAD-Vg4CMM-00154-00039174-00039449 so we'll see how it shakes out and how -WAD-Vg4CMM-00155-00039450-00039652 long it takes the Federal Reserve has -WAD-Vg4CMM-00156-00039653-00040007 said that they intend to get -WAD-Vg4CMM-00157-00040008-00040277 control of inflation and inflation's -WAD-Vg4CMM-00158-00040278-00040402 still coming in hot we got a new -WAD-Vg4CMM-00159-00040403-00040529 inflation number coming in this week -WAD-Vg4CMM-00160-00040530-00040793 it's expected to come in really hot and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00161-00040794-00040967 they've got to keep trying to clamp the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00162-00040968-00041080 only way we can get a hold of inflation -WAD-Vg4CMM-00163-00041081-00041440 is to slow down activity slow down -WAD-Vg4CMM-00164-00041441-00041680 consuming slow down businesses the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00165-00041681-00041980 employment report was hot so that puts -WAD-Vg4CMM-00166-00041981-00042190 more pressure on the central banks to -WAD-Vg4CMM-00167-00042191-00042346 clamp down even harder so if you think -WAD-Vg4CMM-00168-00042347-00042539 rates are going down it sure doesn't -WAD-Vg4CMM-00169-00042540-00042683 look like it and I don't see that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00170-00042684-00042995 happening anytime soon but on the flip -WAD-Vg4CMM-00171-00042996-00043211 side if you're waiting for foreclosures -WAD-Vg4CMM-00172-00043212-00043457 they're just not out there folks they're -WAD-Vg4CMM-00173-00043458-00043673 still down here in the basement sitting -WAD-Vg4CMM-00174-00043674-00043918 here at uh trustee sales per month at -WAD-Vg4CMM-00175-00043919-00044249 238 so you know I guess you could call -WAD-Vg4CMM-00176-00044250-00044530 this an average here about 700 to 800 -WAD-Vg4CMM-00177-00044531-00044729 but foreclosures are not going to be -WAD-Vg4CMM-00178-00044730-00044957 ringing their Bell for you to find an -WAD-Vg4CMM-00179-00044958-00045215 opportunity anytime soon that's way -WAD-Vg4CMM-00180-00045216-00045455 later the other thing is you're still -WAD-Vg4CMM-00181-00045456-00045773 seeing investment groups purchasing up -WAD-Vg4CMM-00182-00045774-00046001 real estate slowing down in Arizona -WAD-Vg4CMM-00183-00046002-00046357 owner we were at like 28 29 now we're -WAD-Vg4CMM-00184-00046358-00046786 17.8 percent of investor activity but -WAD-Vg4CMM-00185-00046787-00047099 if they start seeing something like the -WAD-Vg4CMM-00186-00047100-00047315 Foreclosure numbers start to go those -WAD-Vg4CMM-00187-00047316-00047446 houses are never going to hit the market -WAD-Vg4CMM-00188-00047447-00047729 they're going to buy them right away and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00189-00047730-00047927 so the foreclosures may never end up -WAD-Vg4CMM-00190-00047928-00048136 being your opportunity in this market -WAD-Vg4CMM-00191-00048137-00048377 just because of that that Wall Street -WAD-Vg4CMM-00192-00048378-00048527 money that's out there they've managed -WAD-Vg4CMM-00193-00048528-00048762 to amass a lot of funds -WAD-Vg4CMM-00194-00048763-00049217 poised and ready to pounce once -WAD-Vg4CMM-00195-00049218-00049390 um things start hitting the market now -WAD-Vg4CMM-00196-00049391-00049667 I'm also saying that in buyer traffic -WAD-Vg4CMM-00197-00049668-00049889 interestingly enough buyer traffic went -WAD-Vg4CMM-00198-00049890-00050105 up a little this week because rates for -WAD-Vg4CMM-00199-00050106-00050512 a few days went from 5.5 down to five -WAD-Vg4CMM-00200-00050513-00050801 and almost 4.9 and so a few people -WAD-Vg4CMM-00201-00050802-00051017 jumped right back in -WAD-Vg4CMM-00202-00051018-00051220 um that shows you how rate sensitive -WAD-Vg4CMM-00203-00051221-00051442 this Market is but again I don't hold -WAD-Vg4CMM-00204-00051444-00051592 hope that we're going to see lower -WAD-Vg4CMM-00205-00051594-00051785 interest rates and I think we're going -WAD-Vg4CMM-00206-00051786-00051904 to be in this High interest rate -WAD-Vg4CMM-00207-00051905-00052169 environment for well over a year but -WAD-Vg4CMM-00208-00052170-00052402 that's just my opinion all I can do is -WAD-Vg4CMM-00209-00052403-00052607 take a look at these numbers and see -WAD-Vg4CMM-00210-00052608-00052816 where there's going like and what I want -WAD-Vg4CMM-00211-00052817-00053104 to emphasize is this is the chart we -WAD-Vg4CMM-00212-00053105-00053297 want to pay attention to right here how -WAD-Vg4CMM-00213-00053298-00053591 big is this Gap going to grow until if -WAD-Vg4CMM-00214-00053591-00053819 these two cross -WAD-Vg4CMM-00215-00053820-00053999 and they start creating the same Gap -WAD-Vg4CMM-00216-00054000-00054226 that we see back here on supply and -WAD-Vg4CMM-00217-00054227-00054466 demand the pricing pressure will -WAD-Vg4CMM-00218-00054467-00054761 increase so stay pay attention to that -WAD-Vg4CMM-00219-00054762-00054916 if you have any questions shoot me an -WAD-Vg4CMM-00220-00054917-00055150 email at Rick rickhelps.com thanks for -WAD-Vg4CMM-00221-00055151-00055232 watching -WAD-Vg4CMM-00222-00055233-00055624 [Music] -WRTd_J-WyI-00000-00000054-00000455 equals a calls notes equals a calls -WRTd_J-WyI-00001-00000456-00000968 notes equals a calls notes equals a -WRTd_J-WyI-00002-00000969-00001458 calls notes equals a calls notes equals -WRTd_J-WyI-00003-00001459-00002046 a calls notes equals equals notes -Ym4NW0SkfA-00000-00000000-00000280 Oh -Ym4NW0SkfA-00001-00000281-00000932 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00002-00000933-00001528 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00003-00001529-00002094 root trans stationery -Ym4NW0SkfA-00004-00002095-00002746 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00005-00002747-00003343 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00006-00003344-00003909 root trans stationery -Ym4NW0SkfA-00007-00003910-00004558 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00008-00004559-00005158 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00009-00005159-00005724 root trans stationery -Ym4NW0SkfA-00010-00005725-00006372 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00011-00006373-00006970 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00012-00006970-00007538 root trans stationary -Ym4NW0SkfA-00013-00007539-00008187 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00014-00008188-00008787 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00015-00008788-00009353 root trans stationery -Ym4NW0SkfA-00016-00009354-00010002 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00017-00010003-00010599 test KP ss test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00018-00010600-00011167 root trend stationary -Ym4NW0SkfA-00019-00011168-00011816 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00020-00011817-00012416 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00021-00012417-00012981 root trans stationery -Ym4NW0SkfA-00022-00012982-00013630 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00023-00013631-00014228 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00024-00014229-00014794 root trend stationary -Ym4NW0SkfA-00025-00014794-00015446 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00026-00015447-00016043 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00027-00016044-00016611 root trend stationary -Ym4NW0SkfA-00028-00016612-00017260 topic see also augmented dickey-fuller -Ym4NW0SkfA-00029-00017261-00017857 test KP SS test Philips parent test unit -Ym4NW0SkfA-00030-00017858-00018265 root trend stationary -YEcaPfgMKI-00001-00005684-00005909 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00002-00005910-00007083 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00003-00007084-00009883 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00004-00009884-00010222 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00005-00010223-00011283 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00006-00011284-00011729 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00008-00019684-00020216 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00009-00020217-00022483 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00010-00022484-00022680 so -YEcaPfgMKI-00011-00022681-00025283 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00012-00025284-00025900 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00013-00025901-00028083 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00014-00028083-00028320 do -YEcaPfgMKI-00015-00028322-00029583 [Music] -YEcaPfgMKI-00016-00029583-00029791 you -YKrp4pETGE-00000-00000816-00001141 I mean escapes sorry Jimmy children -YKrp4pETGE-00001-00001142-00001291 around the house Finding Nemo finding -YKrp4pETGE-00002-00001292-00001757 Dory cars my little pony Mia and me -YKrp4pETGE-00003-00001757-00001982 that's an interesting show anyway so -YKrp4pETGE-00004-00001982-00002123 speaking of escape contingent says is -YKrp4pETGE-00005-00002124-00002275 that you pretty much anything I can to -YKrp4pETGE-00006-00002276-00002441 get out of seeing those shows anymore -YKrp4pETGE-00007-00002442-00002747 why because I've done I've had enough I -YKrp4pETGE-00008-00002748-00002981 can recite all of Finding Nemo I can -YKrp4pETGE-00009-00002982-00003238 definitely recite all of cars and -YKrp4pETGE-00010-00003239-00003503 learning every episode I do know all the -YKrp4pETGE-00011-00003504-00003665 episodes of Mia and me for the first -YKrp4pETGE-00012-00003665-00004015 first season oh my god anyway I'm so -YKrp4pETGE-00013-00004017-00004163 escaping right it's negatively -YKrp4pETGE-00014-00004164-00004343 reinforcing so an escape contingency is -YKrp4pETGE-00015-00004344-00004513 any contingency that maintains behavior -YKrp4pETGE-00016-00004514-00004715 by escaping a stimulus getting away from -YKrp4pETGE-00017-00004716-00005029 right so you're pretty gonna see poet or -YKrp4pETGE-00018-00005030-00005263 pppppp people thinking it doesn't do -YKrp4pETGE-00019-00005264-00005633 that is it goes pppppp quit beeping goes -YKrp4pETGE-00020-00005634-00005918 away so hopefully escaping the beeping -YKrp4pETGE-00021-00005919-00006163 is negatively reinforcing and you -YKrp4pETGE-00022-00006164-00006277 continue to put on your seat belt -YKrp4pETGE-00023-00006278-00006370 I on the other hand just crawl -YKrp4pETGE-00024-00006371-00006575 underneath the seat and cut the wires no -YKrp4pETGE-00025-00006576-00006680 you're not supposed to do that anymore -YKrp4pETGE-00026-00006681-00006806 but in the old cars you could get you -YKrp4pETGE-00027-00006806-00006950 that nowadays it does all sorts of stuff -YKrp4pETGE-00028-00006951-00007042 to other things so don't do that -YKrp4pETGE-00029-00007043-00007210 don't cut the wires on your seat belt -YKrp4pETGE-00030-00007211-00007456 but it would be a the seat belt and the -YKrp4pETGE-00031-00007458-00007628 beeping is an escape contingency sort of -YKrp4pETGE-00032-00007629-00007787 thing there's all sorts of stuff like -YKrp4pETGE-00033-00007788-00007931 that of whatever it is you're trying to -YKrp4pETGE-00034-00007931-00008087 avoid or escape I know I said avoid -YKrp4pETGE-00035-00008088-00008270 we're talking about escape do break but -YKrp4pETGE-00036-00008271-00008402 the point is is that it's all negatively -YKrp4pETGE-00037-00008403-00008735 reinforcing its really what it's about -ZHeuT-UST4-00001-00005886-00007120 [Applause] -ZHeuT-UST4-00003-00016150-00017826 [Music] -ZHeuT-UST4-00005-00023040-00023370 [Applause] -ZHeuT-UST4-00006-00023371-00024030 [Music] -ZU3_qBrGi4-00000-00000000-00000278 and we stand with the vast majority of -ZU3_qBrGi4-00001-00000279-00000521 the Ukrainians who want to see this -ZU3_qBrGi4-00002-00000522-00000808 future for their country and we commend -ZU3_qBrGi4-00003-00000809-00001040 the EU for keeping the door open to that -ZU3_qBrGi4-00004-00001041-00001427 but that is not a NATO piece of business -ZU3_qBrGi4-00005-00001428-00001625 beyond the statement that it is issued -ZU3_qBrGi4-00006-00001626-00001847 today -cbzaow5rgc-00000-00000000-00000185 to be showing you how to upload your -cbzaow5rgc-00001-00000186-00000430 program using Media Center manager -cbzaow5rgc-00002-00000431-00000736 first hover over the projects Tab and -cbzaow5rgc-00003-00000737-00000958 then click on submit program and upload -cbzaow5rgc-00004-00000959-00001211 video -cbzaow5rgc-00005-00001212-00001378 now you will need to select a project -cbzaow5rgc-00006-00001379-00001499 name -cbzaow5rgc-00007-00001500-00001648 if you don't have a project you will -cbzaow5rgc-00008-00001650-00001876 need to create one first -cbzaow5rgc-00009-00001877-00002032 now you will need to select a program -cbzaow5rgc-00010-00002034-00002195 title -cbzaow5rgc-00011-00002196-00002615 give your program a distinctive name -cbzaow5rgc-00012-00002616-00002860 after selecting your project and giving -cbzaow5rgc-00013-00002861-00003118 your program a title fill in as many of -cbzaow5rgc-00014-00003119-00003274 the fields as you can with as much -cbzaow5rgc-00015-00003275-00003961 information as you have -cbzaow5rgc-00016-00003961-00004211 after filling out as many of the fields -cbzaow5rgc-00017-00004212-00004385 as you can with as much information as -cbzaow5rgc-00018-00004386-00004486 you have -cbzaow5rgc-00019-00004487-00004847 select the blue button that says next -cbzaow5rgc-00020-00004848-00005104 it is now time to upload your file click -cbzaow5rgc-00021-00005105-00005309 on select file and choose the file that -cbzaow5rgc-00022-00005310-00005591 you want from your computer -cbzaow5rgc-00023-00005592-00005849 now select the button that says upload -cbzaow5rgc-00024-00005850-00006070 you should get a green progress bar as -cbzaow5rgc-00025-00006071-00006233 it uploads -cbzaow5rgc-00026-00006234-00006377 this means that it is running the -cbzaow5rgc-00027-00006378-00006575 quality check of the video -cbzaow5rgc-00028-00006576-00006760 a pop-up confirmation of your video -cbzaow5rgc-00029-00006761-00006923 upload will let you know that it has -cbzaow5rgc-00030-00006923-00007127 been uploaded -cbzaow5rgc-00031-00007128-00007325 to check on the status of your video you -cbzaow5rgc-00032-00007326-00007492 can go to the projects Tab and your -cbzaow5rgc-00033-00007493-00007678 progress submission -cbzaow5rgc-00034-00007679-00007834 you will see when the video has been -cbzaow5rgc-00035-00007836-00008056 approved you should also receive an -cbzaow5rgc-00036-00008058-00008336 email notification -gbrZBA7Kgc-00000-00000000-00000361 a Caliphate Arabic key loft Khilafah is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00001-00000362-00000526 a state under the leadership of an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00002-00000527-00000743 Islamic steward with the title of caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00003-00000744-00001000 Arabic collect Khalifa pronunciation a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00004-00001001-00001220 person considered a religious successor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00005-00001221-00001427 to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00006-00001428-00001654 leader of the entire Ummah community -gbrZBA7Kgc-00007-00001655-00001864 historically the caliphates were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00008-00001866-00002195 polities based in Islam which developed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00009-00002196-00002440 into multi-ethnic transnational empires -gbrZBA7Kgc-00010-00002441-00002696 during the medieval period three major -gbrZBA7Kgc-00011-00002697-00002897 Caliphate succeeded each other the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00012-00002898-00003313 rashidun caliphate 632 to 661 the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00013-00003314-00003710 Umayyad Caliphate 661 to 750 in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00014-00003711-00004145 Abbasid Caliphate 7 501 to 5 8 in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00015-00004146-00004331 fourth major Caliphate the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00016-00004332-00004508 Caliphate the rulers of the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00017-00004509-00004713 Empire claimed kala full authority from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00018-00004714-00005090 1517 during the history of Islam a few -gbrZBA7Kgc-00019-00005091-00005276 other Muslim states almost all -gbrZBA7Kgc-00020-00005277-00005497 hereditary monarchies have claimed to be -gbrZBA7Kgc-00021-00005498-00005720 caliphates prior to the rise of Muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00022-00005721-00005897 and the unification of the tribes of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00023-00005898-00006143 Arabia under Islam Arabs followed a pre -gbrZBA7Kgc-00024-00006144-00006352 Islamic Arab polytheism lived as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00025-00006353-00006559 self-governing sedentary and nomadic -gbrZBA7Kgc-00026-00006561-00006719 communities and often raided their -gbrZBA7Kgc-00027-00006720-00006964 neighbouring tribes following the early -gbrZBA7Kgc-00028-00006965-00007142 Muslim conquests of the Arabian -gbrZBA7Kgc-00029-00007143-00007381 Peninsula the region became unified and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00030-00007383-00007595 most of the tribes adopted Islam the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00031-00007595-00007810 first caliphate the rashidun caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00032-00007811-00007984 was established immediately after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00033-00007986-00008314 Muhammad's death in 632 the four -gbrZBA7Kgc-00034-00008315-00008542 rashidun caliph who directly succeeded -gbrZBA7Kgc-00035-00008543-00008687 Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00036-00008688-00008903 community were chosen through Shira a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00037-00008904-00009128 process of community consultation that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00038-00009129-00009302 some considered to be an early form of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00039-00009303-00009662 Islamic democracy the 4th caliph Ali who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00040-00009663-00009866 unlike the prior 3 was from the same -gbrZBA7Kgc-00041-00009867-00010060 clan as Muhammad bana Hashem is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00042-00010061-00010262 considered by Shia Muslims to be the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00043-00010263-00010445 first rightful caliph an imam after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00044-00010446-00010691 Muhammad Ali reigned during the first -gbrZBA7Kgc-00045-00010692-00011123 fitna 656 to 661 a civil war between -gbrZBA7Kgc-00046-00011124-00011351 supporters of Ali and supporters of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00047-00011352-00011606 assassinated previous caliph Uthman from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00048-00011607-00011801 bandeau ommaya as well as rebels in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00049-00011802-00011951 Egypt the war led to the establishment -gbrZBA7Kgc-00050-00011952-00012191 of the Umayyad Caliphate under mu'awiya -gbrZBA7Kgc-00051-00012192-00012620 the first in 661 the second Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00052-00012621-00012860 the Umayyad Caliphate was ruled by Banu -gbrZBA7Kgc-00053-00012861-00013091 amaya a mekin clan descended from amaya -gbrZBA7Kgc-00054-00013091-00013382 i banaba shams the Caliphate kin -gbrZBA7Kgc-00055-00013383-00013532 continued the Arab conquests -gbrZBA7Kgc-00056-00013533-00013751 incorporating the Caucasus transoxiana -gbrZBA7Kgc-00057-00013752-00014000 Sindh the Maghreb and the Iberian -gbrZBA7Kgc-00058-00014001-00014219 Peninsula al-andalus into the Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00059-00014219-00014491 world the Caliphate had considerable -gbrZBA7Kgc-00060-00014493-00014666 acceptance of the Christians within its -gbrZBA7Kgc-00061-00014666-00014879 territory necessitated by their large -gbrZBA7Kgc-00062-00014880-00015071 numbers especially in the region of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00063-00015072-00015365 Syria following the Abbasid revolution -gbrZBA7Kgc-00064-00015366-00015769 from 746 to 750 which primarily arose -gbrZBA7Kgc-00065-00015771-00015980 from non Arab Muslim disenfranchisement -gbrZBA7Kgc-00066-00015981-00016231 the Abbasid Caliphate was established in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00067-00016232-00016613 750 the 3rd Caliphate the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00068-00016614-00016820 Caliphate was ruled by the Abbasids a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00069-00016821-00017060 dynasty of mekin origin which descended -gbrZBA7Kgc-00070-00017061-00017243 from Hashem a great-grandfather of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00071-00017244-00017459 Muhammad making them part of Banu Hashim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00072-00017460-00017726 via Abbas an uncle of Muhammad hence the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00073-00017727-00018029 name caliph al-mansur founded its second -gbrZBA7Kgc-00074-00018030-00018368 capital of Baghdad in 760 - which became -gbrZBA7Kgc-00075-00018369-00018578 a major scientific cultural and art -gbrZBA7Kgc-00076-00018579-00018785 centre as did the territory as a whole -gbrZBA7Kgc-00077-00018786-00018941 during a period known as the Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-00078-00018942-00019292 Golden Age from the 10th century Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00079-00019293-00019499 rule became confined to an area around -gbrZBA7Kgc-00080-00019500-00019979 Baghdad from 945 to 1157 the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00081-00019980-00020159 Caliphate came under buy it and then -gbrZBA7Kgc-00082-00020160-00020504 Seljuk military control in 1250 a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00083-00020505-00020729 non-arab army created by the Abbasids -gbrZBA7Kgc-00084-00020730-00020891 called the Mamluks came to power in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00085-00020892-00021266 egypt in 1258 the mongol empire sacked -gbrZBA7Kgc-00086-00021267-00021503 baghdad ending the abbasid caliphate and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00087-00021504-00021737 in 1261 the Mamluks in egypt -gbrZBA7Kgc-00088-00021738-00021947 re-established the abbasid caliphate in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00089-00021948-00022211 cairo though lacking in political power -gbrZBA7Kgc-00090-00022212-00022447 the Abbasid dynasty continued to claim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00091-00022448-00022658 Authority in religious matters until the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00092-00022659-00022882 Ottoman conquest of Mameluke Egypt in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00093-00022883-00023162 1517 the fourth major Caliphate the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00094-00023163-00023375 Ottoman Caliphate was established after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00095-00023376-00023657 their conquest of Mameluke Egypt in 1517 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00096-00023658-00023939 the conquest gave the ottomans control -gbrZBA7Kgc-00097-00023940-00024149 over the holy cities of Mecca and Medina -gbrZBA7Kgc-00098-00024150-00024449 previously controlled by the Mamluks the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00099-00024450-00024641 ottomans gradually came to be viewed as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00100-00024642-00024785 the de facto leaders and representatives -gbrZBA7Kgc-00101-00024786-00025078 of the muslim world following their -gbrZBA7Kgc-00102-00025079-00025289 defeat in World War one their empire was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00103-00025290-00025499 partitioned by the United Kingdom in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00104-00025500-00025702 French Third Republic and on the 3rd of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00105-00025704-00025982 March 1924 the first president of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00106-00025983-00026192 Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal atatürk -gbrZBA7Kgc-00107-00026193-00026464 as part of his reforms constitutionally -gbrZBA7Kgc-00108-00026466-00026620 abolished the institution of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00109-00026622-00026732 caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00110-00026733-00026933 a few other states that existed through -gbrZBA7Kgc-00111-00026933-00027046 history have called themselves -gbrZBA7Kgc-00112-00027047-00027317 caliphates including the Ismaili Fatimid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00113-00027318-00027493 Caliphate in Northeast Africa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00114-00027494-00027860 909 1 171 the Umayyad Caliphate of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00115-00027861-00028249 Cordoba in Iberia 929 103 1 the Berber -gbrZBA7Kgc-00116-00028250-00028592 Almohad Caliphate in Morocco 11:21 212 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00117-00028593-00028858 69 in the fula Sokoto Caliphate in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00118-00028859-00029120 present-day northern Nigeria 1804 to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00119-00029120-00029480 1903 the Sunni branch of Islam -gbrZBA7Kgc-00120-00029481-00029692 stipulates that as a head of state a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00121-00029693-00029896 Calif may come to power in one of four -gbrZBA7Kgc-00122-00029897-00030086 ways either through an election through -gbrZBA7Kgc-00123-00030087-00030254 nomination through a selection by a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00124-00030255-00030411 committee or by force -gbrZBA7Kgc-00125-00030412-00030701 followers of Shia Islam however believe -gbrZBA7Kgc-00126-00030702-00030914 a Calif should be an imam chosen by God -gbrZBA7Kgc-00127-00030914-00031201 from the all Al bata family of the house -gbrZBA7Kgc-00128-00031202-00031540 referring to Muhammad's family in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00129-00031541-00031799 early 21st century following the failure -gbrZBA7Kgc-00130-00031800-00031964 of the Arab Spring and defeat of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00131-00031964-00032282 self-proclaimed Islamic state there has -gbrZBA7Kgc-00132-00032283-00032536 seen a broad mainstream embrace of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00133-00032537-00032815 collective Muslim identity by young -gbrZBA7Kgc-00134-00032816-00033008 Muslims and the appeal of a Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00135-00033009-00033364 aza idealized future Muslim state has -gbrZBA7Kgc-00136-00033365-00033772 grown ever stronger -gbrZBA7Kgc-00137-00033773-00034301 topic etymology -gbrZBA7Kgc-00138-00034302-00034558 before the advent of Islam Arabian -gbrZBA7Kgc-00139-00034559-00034745 monarchs traditionally used the title -gbrZBA7Kgc-00140-00034746-00034976 Malik King ruler or another from the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00141-00034977-00035174 same root the term Calif derives from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00142-00035175-00035362 the Arabic word Khalifa calleth -gbrZBA7Kgc-00143-00035363-00035661 pronunciation which means successor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00144-00035662-00036104 steward or deputy and has traditionally -gbrZBA7Kgc-00145-00036105-00036283 been considered a shortening of Khalif -gbrZBA7Kgc-00146-00036284-00036499 it rasoolallah successor of The -gbrZBA7Kgc-00147-00036500-00036821 Messenger of God however studies of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00148-00036822-00037033 pre-islamic texts suggest that the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00149-00037034-00037192 original meaning of the phrase was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00150-00037193-00037574 successor selected by God -gbrZBA7Kgc-00151-00037575-00037756 you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00152-00037757-00038635 topic rashidun caliphate 632 to 661 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00153-00038636-00039045 topic succession to Mohammed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00154-00039046-00039187 you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00155-00039188-00039433 shortly before his death Muhammad called -gbrZBA7Kgc-00156-00039434-00039619 all the Muslims who had accompanied him -gbrZBA7Kgc-00157-00039620-00039805 on the final Hajj pilgrimage to gather -gbrZBA7Kgc-00158-00039806-00040035 around at a place known as God ur come -gbrZBA7Kgc-00159-00040036-00040276 Muhammad gave a long sermon part of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00160-00040277-00040642 which states Oh people reflect on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00161-00040643-00040894 Quran and comprehend its verses look -gbrZBA7Kgc-00162-00040895-00041086 into its clear verses and do not follow -gbrZBA7Kgc-00163-00041087-00041317 its ambiguous parts for by Allah none -gbrZBA7Kgc-00164-00041318-00041491 shall be able to explain to you its -gbrZBA7Kgc-00165-00041492-00041680 warnings and its mysteries more shall -gbrZBA7Kgc-00166-00041681-00041896 anyone clarify its interpretation other -gbrZBA7Kgc-00167-00041897-00042052 than the one that I have grasped his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00168-00042053-00042280 hand brought up beside myself and lifted -gbrZBA7Kgc-00169-00042281-00042478 his arm the one about whom I inform you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00170-00042479-00042700 that whomever I am his mala this Ali is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00171-00042701-00042958 his mala and he is Ali ibn ABI Talib my -gbrZBA7Kgc-00172-00042959-00043138 brother the executor of my will -gbrZBA7Kgc-00173-00043139-00043312 voici II whose appointment is your -gbrZBA7Kgc-00174-00043313-00043471 guardian and leader has been sent down -gbrZBA7Kgc-00175-00043472-00043642 to me from Allah the mighty and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00176-00043643-00043954 majestic this event has been narrated by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00177-00043955-00044293 both Shia and Sunni sources in Medina -gbrZBA7Kgc-00178-00044294-00044485 after the farewell pilgrimage and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00179-00044486-00044695 event of God ur come Muhammad ordered an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00180-00044696-00044917 army under the command of Usama bin zaid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00181-00044918-00045202 he commanded all the companions except -gbrZBA7Kgc-00182-00045203-00045394 for his family to go with ruh sama to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00183-00045395-00045595 Syria to avenge the Muslims defeat at -gbrZBA7Kgc-00184-00045596-00045874 the Battle of muda Muhammad gave Osama -gbrZBA7Kgc-00185-00045875-00046102 the banner of Islam on the 18th day of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00186-00046103-00046294 the Islamic month of suffer in the year -gbrZBA7Kgc-00187-00046295-00046645 11 aah Abu Bakr and Umar were among -gbrZBA7Kgc-00188-00046646-00046822 those that Muhammad commanded to join -gbrZBA7Kgc-00189-00046823-00047092 usama's army however Abu Bakr and Umar -gbrZBA7Kgc-00190-00047093-00047275 resisted going under the command of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00191-00047276-00047455 Usama because they thought that he who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00192-00047456-00047662 was 18 or 20 at the time was too young -gbrZBA7Kgc-00193-00047663-00047848 to lead an army despite Muhammad's -gbrZBA7Kgc-00194-00047849-00048010 teachings that agents standing in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00195-00048011-00048253 society did not necessarily correspond -gbrZBA7Kgc-00196-00048254-00048526 to being a good general in response to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00197-00048527-00048787 these worries the Prophet said o Arabs -gbrZBA7Kgc-00198-00048788-00048994 you are miserable because I have -gbrZBA7Kgc-00199-00048995-00049234 appointed Osama as your general and you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00200-00049235-00049459 are raising questions if he is qualified -gbrZBA7Kgc-00201-00049460-00049729 to lead you in war I know you are the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00202-00049730-00049912 same people who had raised the same -gbrZBA7Kgc-00203-00049913-00050269 question about his father by God Osama -gbrZBA7Kgc-00204-00050270-00050509 is qualified to be your general just as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00205-00050510-00050751 his father was qualified to be a general -gbrZBA7Kgc-00206-00050752-00051115 now obey his orders and go whenever -gbrZBA7Kgc-00207-00051116-00051337 Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal -gbrZBA7Kgc-00208-00051338-00051502 sickness he would inquire as to whether -gbrZBA7Kgc-00209-00051503-00051763 Osama's army had left for Syria yet and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00210-00051764-00051949 would continue earning his companions to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00211-00051950-00052254 leave for Syria Muhammad even said who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00212-00052255-00052522 Samas army must leave at once -gbrZBA7Kgc-00213-00052523-00052744 may Allah curse those men who do not go -gbrZBA7Kgc-00214-00052745-00053023 with him however while a few companions -gbrZBA7Kgc-00215-00053024-00053229 were ready to join new Samas army many -gbrZBA7Kgc-00216-00053230-00053479 other companions including Abu Bakr and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00217-00053479-00053770 Umar disobeyed Muhammad's orders it is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00218-00053771-00053977 also noted that this was the only battle -gbrZBA7Kgc-00219-00053978-00054187 expedition where Muhammad urged his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00220-00054188-00054366 companions to go the battle no matter -gbrZBA7Kgc-00221-00054367-00054571 what for other battles if someone was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00222-00054572-00054763 unable to go to the fight Muhammad would -gbrZBA7Kgc-00223-00054764-00054985 let them stay at home it has been -gbrZBA7Kgc-00224-00054986-00055162 pointed out in history that the fact -gbrZBA7Kgc-00225-00055163-00055375 that Muhammad ordered his companions but -gbrZBA7Kgc-00226-00055376-00055566 not his family to leave Medina right -gbrZBA7Kgc-00227-00055567-00055723 before he knew he was about to die is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00228-00055724-00055900 proof that he did not intend for his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00229-00055901-00056077 companions to decide on his succession -gbrZBA7Kgc-00230-00056078-00056362 this has served as an indication that as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00231-00056363-00056551 Muhammad did not want his companions to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00232-00056552-00056746 be in Medina when he died he did not -gbrZBA7Kgc-00233-00056747-00056908 want his companions to decide among -gbrZBA7Kgc-00234-00056909-00057078 themselves who would be his successor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00235-00057079-00057364 that matter had already been decided at -gbrZBA7Kgc-00236-00057365-00057697 Gadar come however after Muhammad passed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00237-00057698-00057937 away a group of Muslims left Ali and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00238-00057938-00058179 gathered at sach Aoife in what has been -gbrZBA7Kgc-00239-00058180-00058408 described as a coup d'etat Umar pledged -gbrZBA7Kgc-00240-00058409-00058657 allegiance to Abu Bakr after which Abu -gbrZBA7Kgc-00241-00058658-00058951 Bakr assumed power this was followed by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00242-00058952-00059137 an attack on the house of Ali and Fatima -gbrZBA7Kgc-00243-00059138-00059323 in an attempt to defeat any opposition -gbrZBA7Kgc-00244-00059324-00059799 to Abu Bakr -gbrZBA7Kgc-00245-00059800-00060266 topic rashidun caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00246-00060267-00060570 Abu Bakr the first successor of muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00247-00060571-00060795 nominated umar as his successor on his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00248-00060796-00061086 deathbed Umar the second caliph was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00249-00061087-00061316 killed by a Persian named purusa Havanna -gbrZBA7Kgc-00250-00061316-00061620 his successor Ruth Minh was elected by a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00251-00061621-00061919 Council of electors Majlis booth Minh -gbrZBA7Kgc-00252-00061920-00062094 was killed by members of a disaffected -gbrZBA7Kgc-00253-00062095-00062357 group Ali then took control but was not -gbrZBA7Kgc-00254-00062358-00062562 universally accepted as Calif by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00255-00062563-00062772 governors of Egypt and later by some of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00256-00062773-00063009 his own guard he faced two major -gbrZBA7Kgc-00257-00063010-00063210 rebellions and was assassinated by a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00258-00063211-00063488 batalla man urban mall Jam a kawar age -gbrZBA7Kgc-00259-00063489-00063779 Ali's tumultuous rule lasted only five -gbrZBA7Kgc-00260-00063780-00064035 years this period is known as the fitna -gbrZBA7Kgc-00261-00064036-00064313 or the first Islamic civil war the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00262-00064314-00064532 followers of Ali later became the Shia -gbrZBA7Kgc-00263-00064533-00064875 she odd Ali partisans of Ali minority -gbrZBA7Kgc-00264-00064876-00065091 sect of Islam and reject the legitimacy -gbrZBA7Kgc-00265-00065091-00065369 of the first three caliphs the followers -gbrZBA7Kgc-00266-00065370-00065598 of all four rashidun caliph abu bakr -gbrZBA7Kgc-00267-00065599-00065838 umar booth Minh and Ali became the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00268-00065839-00066153 majority Sunni sect under the Rashid in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00269-00066154-00066417 each region Sultanate Malaya or emirate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00270-00066418-00066603 of the Caliphate had its own governor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00271-00066604-00066963 Sultan wali or Emir mu'awiya a relative -gbrZBA7Kgc-00272-00066964-00067194 of earth Minh and governor wali of Syria -gbrZBA7Kgc-00273-00067195-00067461 succeeded Ali as caliph mu'awiya -gbrZBA7Kgc-00274-00067462-00067656 transformed the Caliphate into a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00275-00067657-00067769 hereditary office -gbrZBA7Kgc-00276-00067770-00068009 thus founding the Umayyad dynasty in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00277-00068010-00068250 areas which were previously under -gbrZBA7Kgc-00278-00068251-00068505 sasanian empire or Byzantine rule the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00279-00068506-00068721 caliphs lowered taxes provided greater -gbrZBA7Kgc-00280-00068722-00068916 local autonomy to their delegated -gbrZBA7Kgc-00281-00068917-00069107 governors greater religious freedom for -gbrZBA7Kgc-00282-00069108-00069332 Jews and some indigenous Christians and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00283-00069333-00069519 brought peace to people's demoralized -gbrZBA7Kgc-00284-00069520-00069726 and disaffected by the casualties and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00285-00069727-00069921 heavy taxation that resulted from the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00286-00069922-00070402 decades of Byzantine Persian warfare -gbrZBA7Kgc-00287-00070403-00070708 topic Alys caliphate in the rise of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00288-00070709-00071125 Umayyad dynasty -gbrZBA7Kgc-00289-00071126-00071389 Ali's reign was plagued by turmoil and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00290-00071390-00071629 internal strife the Persians taking -gbrZBA7Kgc-00291-00071630-00071839 advantage of this infiltrated the two -gbrZBA7Kgc-00292-00071840-00072007 armies and attacked the other army -gbrZBA7Kgc-00293-00072008-00072202 causing chaos and internal hatred -gbrZBA7Kgc-00294-00072203-00072376 between the companions at the Battle of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00295-00072377-00072670 Siffin source the battle lasted several -gbrZBA7Kgc-00296-00072671-00072934 months resulting in a stalemate in order -gbrZBA7Kgc-00297-00072935-00073168 to avoid further bloodshed Ali agreed to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00298-00073169-00073435 negotiate with mooyah this caused a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00299-00073436-00073660 faction of approximately 4,000 people -gbrZBA7Kgc-00300-00073661-00073807 who had come to be known as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00301-00073808-00074056 Kharijites to abandon the fight after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00302-00074057-00074257 defeating the Kharijites at the Battle -gbrZBA7Kgc-00303-00074258-00074494 of Morrowind Ali was later assassinated -gbrZBA7Kgc-00304-00074495-00074782 by the khariji given mulch AM Ali's son -gbrZBA7Kgc-00305-00074783-00074995 Hassan was elected as the next caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00306-00074996-00075190 but handed his title to MU we had a few -gbrZBA7Kgc-00307-00075191-00075457 months later mu'awiya became the fifth -gbrZBA7Kgc-00308-00075458-00075655 or second by sheer reckoning Calif -gbrZBA7Kgc-00309-00075656-00075889 establishing the Umayyad dynasty named -gbrZBA7Kgc-00310-00075890-00076084 after the great grandfather of booth men -gbrZBA7Kgc-00311-00076085-00076716 and mooyah amaya i banaba shams -gbrZBA7Kgc-00312-00076717-00077440 whom I had Caliphate 661 to 750 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00313-00077441-00077680 beginning with the Umayyads the title of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00314-00077681-00077953 the Calif became hereditary under the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00315-00077954-00078163 Umayyads the Caliphate grew rapidly in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00316-00078164-00078394 territory incorporating the Caucasus -gbrZBA7Kgc-00317-00078395-00078682 transoxiana sin the Maghreb and most of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00318-00078683-00078919 the Iberian Peninsula al-andalus into -gbrZBA7Kgc-00319-00078920-00079162 the Muslim world at its greatest extent -gbrZBA7Kgc-00320-00079163-00079471 the Umayyad Caliphate covered 5.17 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00321-00079472-00079675 million square miles thirteen million -gbrZBA7Kgc-00322-00079676-00079891 four hundred thousand square kilometers -gbrZBA7Kgc-00323-00079892-00080077 making it the largest empire the world -gbrZBA7Kgc-00324-00080078-00080299 had yet seen and the sixth largest ever -gbrZBA7Kgc-00325-00080300-00080434 to exist in history -gbrZBA7Kgc-00326-00080435-00080644 geographically the Empire was divided -gbrZBA7Kgc-00327-00080645-00080860 into several provinces the borders of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00328-00080861-00081046 which changed numerous times during the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00329-00081047-00081283 Umayyad reign each province had a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00330-00081284-00081532 governor appointed by the Caliph however -gbrZBA7Kgc-00331-00081533-00081763 for a variety of reasons including that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00332-00081764-00081907 they were not elected by Shira and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00333-00081908-00082132 suggestions of impious behavior the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00334-00082133-00082342 Umayyad dynasty was not universally -gbrZBA7Kgc-00335-00082343-00082524 supported within the Muslim community -gbrZBA7Kgc-00336-00082525-00082810 some supported prominent early Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-00337-00082811-00083002 like al-zubayr others felt that only -gbrZBA7Kgc-00338-00083003-00083233 members of Muhammad's clan the banu -gbrZBA7Kgc-00339-00083234-00083407 hashim or his own lineage the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00340-00083408-00083605 descendants of ali should rule there -gbrZBA7Kgc-00341-00083606-00083770 were numerous rebellions against the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00342-00083771-00083959 Umayyads as well as splits within the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00343-00083960-00084154 you Maya dranks notably the rivalry -gbrZBA7Kgc-00344-00084155-00084442 between Yaman and keys at the command of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00345-00084443-00084658 Yazeed son of mu'awiya an army led by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00346-00084659-00084901 umar IBN saud a commander by the name of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00347-00084902-00085132 shimmer urban ville joshan killed Ali's -gbrZBA7Kgc-00348-00085133-00085345 son Hussein and his family at the Battle -gbrZBA7Kgc-00349-00085346-00085645 of Karbala in 680 solidifying the Shia -gbrZBA7Kgc-00350-00085646-00085948 Sunni split eventually supporters of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00351-00085949-00086113 band knew Hashem and the supporters of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00352-00086114-00086305 the lineage of Ali United to bring down -gbrZBA7Kgc-00353-00086306-00086502 the Umayyads in 750 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00354-00086503-00086836 however the shi'ite Ali the party of Ali -gbrZBA7Kgc-00355-00086837-00087106 were again disappointed when the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00356-00087107-00087334 dynasty took power as the abbasids were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00357-00087335-00087532 descended from Muhammad's uncle Abbas -gbrZBA7Kgc-00358-00087533-00087745 had been Abba dal Mutallab and not from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00359-00087746-00088084 Ali -gbrZBA7Kgc-00360-00088085-00088396 topic abbasid caliphate seven five oh -gbrZBA7Kgc-00361-00088397-00089147 one two five eight 1261 to 1517 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00362-00089148-00089731 topic Abbasid Kaler said Baghdad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00363-00089732-00090043 in 750 the Umayyad dynasty was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00364-00090044-00090247 overthrown by another family of mekin -gbrZBA7Kgc-00365-00090248-00090491 origin the abbasids their time -gbrZBA7Kgc-00366-00090492-00090724 represented a scientific cultural and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00367-00090725-00090971 religious flowering Islamic art and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00368-00090972-00091160 music also flourished significantly -gbrZBA7Kgc-00369-00091161-00091372 during their reign their major city and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00370-00091373-00091603 capital Baghdad began to flourish as a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00371-00091604-00091796 center of knowledge culture and trade -gbrZBA7Kgc-00372-00091797-00092092 this period of cultural fruition ended -gbrZBA7Kgc-00373-00092093-00092347 in 1258 with the sack of Baghdad by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00374-00092348-00092641 Mongols under Hulagu Khan the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00375-00092642-00092857 Caliphate had however lost its effective -gbrZBA7Kgc-00376-00092858-00093312 power outside Iraq already by c920 by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00377-00093313-00093613 945 the loss of power became official -gbrZBA7Kgc-00378-00093614-00093797 when the by its conquered Baghdad and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00379-00093798-00094085 all of Iraq the Empire fell apart and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00380-00094086-00094243 its parts were ruled for the next -gbrZBA7Kgc-00381-00094244-00094468 century by local dynasties in the ninth -gbrZBA7Kgc-00382-00094469-00094528 century -gbrZBA7Kgc-00383-00094529-00094747 the abbasids created an army loyal only -gbrZBA7Kgc-00384-00094748-00094891 to their Caliphate composed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00385-00094892-00095147 predominantly of Turkic human Circassian -gbrZBA7Kgc-00386-00095148-00095323 and Georgian slave origin known as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00387-00095324-00095656 Mamluks by 1250 the Mamluks came to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00388-00095657-00095905 power in Egypt the Mameluke army though -gbrZBA7Kgc-00389-00095906-00096116 often viewed negatively both helped and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00390-00096117-00096406 hurt the caliphate early on it provided -gbrZBA7Kgc-00391-00096407-00096574 the government with a stable force to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00392-00096575-00096765 address domestic and foreign problems -gbrZBA7Kgc-00393-00096766-00097069 however creation of this foreign army -gbrZBA7Kgc-00394-00097070-00097162 and al-mu'tasim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00395-00097163-00097354 transfer of the capital from baghdad to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00396-00097355-00097573 Samarra created a division between the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00397-00097574-00097741 caliphate and the people's they claimed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00398-00097742-00098005 to rule in addition the power of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00399-00098006-00098238 Mamluks steadily grew until our rowdy -gbrZBA7Kgc-00400-00098239-00098540 934 241 was constrained to hand over -gbrZBA7Kgc-00401-00098541-00098747 most of the royal functions to muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00402-00098748-00099085 even reich -gbrZBA7Kgc-00403-00099086-00099355 topic under the Mamluk Sultanate of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00404-00099356-00099397 Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-00405-00099398-00099979 1261 to 1517 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00406-00099980-00100306 in 1261 following the Mongol conquest of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00407-00100307-00100549 Baghdad the Mamluk rulers of Egypt tried -gbrZBA7Kgc-00408-00100550-00100729 to gain legitimacy for their rule by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00409-00100730-00100909 declaring the re-establishment of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00410-00100910-00101215 Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00411-00101216-00101428 caliphs in Egypt had little political -gbrZBA7Kgc-00412-00101429-00101607 power they continued to maintain the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00413-00101608-00101791 symbols of authority but their sway was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00414-00101792-00101956 confined to religious matters -gbrZBA7Kgc-00415-00101957-00102259 the first Abbasid caliph of cairo was al -gbrZBA7Kgc-00416-00102260-00102604 must answer our June to November 1261 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00417-00102605-00102889 the Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo lasted -gbrZBA7Kgc-00418-00102890-00103131 until the time of Alma tawakkal 3 who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00419-00103132-00103474 ruled his Calif from 1508 to 15 16 then -gbrZBA7Kgc-00420-00103475-00103755 he was deposed briefly in 1516 by his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00421-00103756-00103966 predecessor all must M's ik but was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00422-00103967-00104244 restored again to the caliphate in 1517 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00423-00104245-00104460 the ottoman great sultan selim the first -gbrZBA7Kgc-00424-00104461-00104650 defeated the Mamluk Sultanate and made -gbrZBA7Kgc-00425-00104651-00104938 Egypt part of the Ottoman Empire in 1517 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00426-00104939-00105274 all Matawa l3 was captured together with -gbrZBA7Kgc-00427-00105275-00105429 his family and transported to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00428-00105430-00105633 Constantinople as a prisoner where he -gbrZBA7Kgc-00429-00105634-00105970 had a ceremonial role he died in 1543 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00430-00105971-00106526 following his return to Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-00431-00106527-00106730 topic parallel caliphates to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00432-00106731-00107122 Abbasids -gbrZBA7Kgc-00433-00107123-00107401 the Abbasid dynasty lost effective power -gbrZBA7Kgc-00434-00107402-00107590 over much of the Muslim realm by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00435-00107591-00107788 first half of the 10th century the Shia -gbrZBA7Kgc-00436-00107789-00107995 Ubayd Allah al mahdi billah of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00437-00107996-00108202 fatima dynasty who claimed descent from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00438-00108203-00108373 Muhammad through his daughter claimed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00439-00108374-00108646 the title of caliph in 909 creating a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00440-00108647-00108888 separate line of caliphs in North Africa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00441-00108889-00109132 initially controlling Algeria Tunisia -gbrZBA7Kgc-00442-00109133-00109396 and Libya the Fatimid caliph vi ended -gbrZBA7Kgc-00443-00109397-00109672 their rule for the next 150 years taking -gbrZBA7Kgc-00444-00109673-00109903 Egypt in Palestine before the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00445-00109904-00110071 dynasty was able to turn the tide -gbrZBA7Kgc-00446-00110072-00110356 limiting Fatimid ruled to Egypt the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00447-00110357-00110647 Fatimah dynasty finally ended in 1171 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00448-00110648-00110896 the Umayyad dynasty which had survived -gbrZBA7Kgc-00449-00110897-00111043 and come to rule over al-andalus -gbrZBA7Kgc-00450-00111044-00111364 reclaimed the title of caliph in 929 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00451-00111365-00111957 lasting until it was overthrown in 1031 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00452-00111958-00112676 topic Fatimid Caliphate 909 1 171 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00453-00112677-00112916 the Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili -gbrZBA7Kgc-00454-00112917-00113138 Shia Caliphate originally based in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00455-00113139-00113351 Tunisia that extended its rule across -gbrZBA7Kgc-00456-00113352-00113536 the Mediterranean coast of Africa and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00457-00113538-00113734 ultimately made Egypt the center of its -gbrZBA7Kgc-00458-00113735-00114005 Caliphate at its height in addition to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00459-00114006-00114218 Egypt the Caliphate included varying -gbrZBA7Kgc-00460-00114219-00114452 areas of the Maghreb Sicily the Levant -gbrZBA7Kgc-00461-00114453-00114674 and the Hejaz the Fatimids established -gbrZBA7Kgc-00462-00114675-00114881 the tunisian city of medea and made it -gbrZBA7Kgc-00463-00114882-00115060 their capital city before conquering -gbrZBA7Kgc-00464-00115061-00115232 Egypt and building the city of Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-00465-00115233-00115643 there in 969 thereafter cairo became the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00466-00115644-00115829 capital of the Caliphate with Egypt -gbrZBA7Kgc-00467-00115830-00116008 becoming the political cultural and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00468-00116009-00116270 religious center of the state islam -gbrZBA7Kgc-00469-00116271-00116492 scholar luis messiah and dubbed the 4th -gbrZBA7Kgc-00470-00116493-00116789 century aught 10th century CES des misma -gbrZBA7Kgc-00471-00116790-00117104 le century in the history of islam the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00472-00117105-00117296 term FATA might is sometimes used to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00473-00117297-00117484 refer to the citizens of this caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00474-00117485-00117743 the ruling elite of the state belonged -gbrZBA7Kgc-00475-00117744-00117998 to the is mainly branch of Shiism the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00476-00117999-00118183 leaders of the dynasty were ismaeli -gbrZBA7Kgc-00477-00118184-00118349 Imams and had a religious significance -gbrZBA7Kgc-00478-00118350-00118691 to ismaeli Muslims they are also part of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00479-00118692-00118856 the chain of holders of the office of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00480-00118857-00119035 the Caliphate as recognized by some -gbrZBA7Kgc-00481-00119036-00119133 Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-00482-00119134-00119414 therefore this constitutes a rare period -gbrZBA7Kgc-00483-00119415-00119594 in history in which the descendants of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00484-00119595-00119819 Ali hence the name Fatimid referring to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00485-00119820-00120026 Ali's wife Fatima and the caliphate were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00486-00120027-00120259 united to any degree excepting the final -gbrZBA7Kgc-00487-00120260-00120452 period of the rashidun caliphate under -gbrZBA7Kgc-00488-00120453-00120770 Ali himself the Caliphate was reputed to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00489-00120771-00120977 exercise a degree of religious tolerance -gbrZBA7Kgc-00490-00120978-00121223 towards non especially sects of islam as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00491-00121224-00121463 well as towards jews maltese christians -gbrZBA7Kgc-00492-00121464-00121856 and cops -gbrZBA7Kgc-00493-00121857-00122179 topic Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba 929 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00494-00122180-00122658 103 1 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00495-00122658-00122922 during the Umayyad dynasty the Iberian -gbrZBA7Kgc-00496-00122923-00123116 Peninsula was an integral province of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00497-00123117-00123276 the Umayyad Caliphate ruling from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00498-00123277-00123590 Damascus the Umayyads lost a position of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00499-00123591-00123906 caliph in Damascus in 750 a nobbut al -gbrZBA7Kgc-00500-00123907-00124235 Rahman I became a mere of Cordoba in 756 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00501-00124236-00124526 after six years in exile intent on -gbrZBA7Kgc-00502-00124527-00124760 regaining power he defeated the existing -gbrZBA7Kgc-00503-00124761-00124971 Islamic rulers of the area who defied -gbrZBA7Kgc-00504-00124972-00125196 who Maya drew land United various local -gbrZBA7Kgc-00505-00125197-00125388 fiefdom Zin - an emirate rulers of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00506-00125389-00125740 emirate used the title Emir or Sultan -gbrZBA7Kgc-00507-00125741-00126008 until the 10th century when Abbott al -gbrZBA7Kgc-00508-00126009-00126198 Rahman 3 was faced with the threat of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00509-00126199-00126501 invasion by the Fatimid Caliphate to aid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00510-00126502-00126710 his fight against the invading Fatimids -gbrZBA7Kgc-00511-00126711-00126876 who claimed the caliphate in opposition -gbrZBA7Kgc-00512-00126877-00127101 to the generally recognised Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00513-00127102-00127361 caliph of baghdad all moot Adi Abbott al -gbrZBA7Kgc-00514-00127363-00127575 Rahman 3 claimed the title of caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00515-00127576-00127628 himself -gbrZBA7Kgc-00516-00127629-00127896 this helped Abidal Rahman 3 gain -gbrZBA7Kgc-00517-00127897-00128114 prestige with his subjects and the title -gbrZBA7Kgc-00518-00128115-00128279 was retained after the Fatima's were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00519-00128280-00128538 repulsed the rule of the Caliphate is -gbrZBA7Kgc-00520-00128539-00128726 considered as the heyday of Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00521-00128727-00128951 presence in the Iberian Peninsula before -gbrZBA7Kgc-00522-00128952-00129156 it fragmented into various taifas in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00523-00129157-00129408 11th century this period was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00524-00129408-00129582 characterized by a flourishing and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00525-00129583-00129819 technology trade and culture many of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00526-00129820-00130032 buildings of al-andalus were constructed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00527-00130033-00130368 in this period -gbrZBA7Kgc-00528-00130369-00131153 topic Almohad caliphate 11:47 212 69 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00529-00131154-00131414 the Almohad Caliphate Berber languages -gbrZBA7Kgc-00530-00131415-00131646 in Weyden from Arabic Almohad own alma -gbrZBA7Kgc-00531-00131647-00132113 Hyden the monotheist or the unifiers was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00532-00132114-00132299 a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement -gbrZBA7Kgc-00533-00132300-00132512 founded in the 12th century the Almohad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00534-00132513-00132696 movement was started by eben to Mart -gbrZBA7Kgc-00535-00132697-00132870 among the MIS muta tribes of southern -gbrZBA7Kgc-00536-00132871-00133182 Morocco the almohads first established a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00537-00133183-00133371 Berber state in tin mill in the Atlas -gbrZBA7Kgc-00538-00133372-00133679 Mountains in roughly 1120 the almohads -gbrZBA7Kgc-00539-00133680-00133869 succeeded in overthrowing the almoravid -gbrZBA7Kgc-00540-00133870-00134213 dynasty in governing Morocco by 1147 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00541-00134214-00134564 when abba dal Moumen our 1132 1163 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00542-00134565-00134777 conquered marrakech and declared himself -gbrZBA7Kgc-00543-00134778-00135041 caliph they then extended their power -gbrZBA7Kgc-00544-00135042-00135310 over all of the Maghreb by 11:59 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00545-00135311-00135594 al-andalus followed the fate of Africa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00546-00135595-00135843 and all Islamic Iberia was under Almohad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00547-00135844-00136127 ruled by 1170 to the Almohad dominance -gbrZBA7Kgc-00548-00136128-00136385 of Iberia continued until 1212 when -gbrZBA7Kgc-00549-00136386-00136724 muhammad al nasir 1199 21214 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00550-00136725-00136947 was defeated at the Battle of Las Navas -gbrZBA7Kgc-00551-00136948-00137159 de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena by an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00552-00137160-00137322 alliance of the Christian princes of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00553-00137323-00137594 Castile Aragon Navarre and Portugal -gbrZBA7Kgc-00554-00137595-00137840 nearly all of the Moorish dominions in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00555-00137841-00138053 Iberia were lost soon after with the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00556-00138054-00138222 great Moorish cities of Cordoba and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00557-00138223-00138408 Seville falling to the Christians in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00558-00138409-00138756 1236 and 1248 respectively the almohads -gbrZBA7Kgc-00559-00138757-00138965 continued to rule in northern africa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00560-00138966-00139160 until the piecemeal loss of territory -gbrZBA7Kgc-00561-00139161-00139301 through the revolt of tribes and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00562-00139302-00139484 districts enabled the rise of their most -gbrZBA7Kgc-00563-00139485-00139712 effective enemies the merited dynasty in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00564-00139713-00140058 1215 the last representative of the line -gbrZBA7Kgc-00565-00140059-00140261 idris all wavy was reduced to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00566-00140262-00140453 possession of marrakech where he was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00567-00140454-00140741 murdered by a slave in 1269 the marinade -gbrZBA7Kgc-00568-00140742-00140936 seized marrakech ending the Almohad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00569-00140937-00141399 domination of the western Maghreb -gbrZBA7Kgc-00570-00141400-00142204 topic Ottoman Caliphate 1517 to 1924 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00571-00142205-00142399 the Caliphate was claimed by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00572-00142400-00142612 Sultan's of the Ottoman Empire beginning -gbrZBA7Kgc-00573-00142613-00142942 with Murad I reigned 1362 to 1389 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00574-00142943-00143134 while recognizing no authority on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00575-00143135-00143296 part of the Abbasid caliphs of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00576-00143297-00143407 Mamluk ruled Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-00577-00143408-00143677 hence the seat of the Caliphate moved to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00578-00143678-00144001 the Ottoman capital of a turn in 1453 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00579-00144002-00144232 after Mehmed the Conqueror 's conquest -gbrZBA7Kgc-00580-00144233-00144412 of Constantinople the seat of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00581-00144413-00144595 Ottomans moved to Constantinople -gbrZBA7Kgc-00582-00144596-00144988 present-day Istanbul in 1517 the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00583-00144989-00145189 Sultan Selim the first defeated and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00584-00145190-00145372 annexed the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-00585-00145373-00145654 into his empire through conquering and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00586-00145655-00145909 unifying Muslim lands Selim I became the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00587-00145910-00146107 defender of the holy cities of Mecca and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00588-00146108-00146278 Medina which further strengthened the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00589-00146279-00146458 Ottoman claim to the Caliphate in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00590-00146459-00146734 Muslim world Ottomans gradually came to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00591-00146735-00146923 be viewed as the de facto leaders and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00592-00146924-00147126 representatives of the Islamic world -gbrZBA7Kgc-00593-00147127-00147415 however the earlier Ottoman caliphs did -gbrZBA7Kgc-00594-00147416-00147619 not officially bear the title of caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00595-00147620-00147829 in their documents of state inscriptions -gbrZBA7Kgc-00596-00147830-00148129 or coinage it was only in the late 18th -gbrZBA7Kgc-00597-00148130-00148330 century that the claim to the caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00598-00148331-00148516 was discovered by the Sultan's to have a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00599-00148517-00148705 practical use since it allowed them to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00600-00148706-00148861 counter Russian claims to protect -gbrZBA7Kgc-00601-00148862-00149047 Ottoman Christians with their own claim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00602-00149048-00149221 to protect Muslims under Russian rule -gbrZBA7Kgc-00603-00149222-00149461 according to Barthold the first time the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00604-00149462-00149737 title of caliph was used as a political -gbrZBA7Kgc-00605-00149738-00149989 instead of symbolic religious title by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00606-00149990-00150136 the ottomans was the treaty of küçük -gbrZBA7Kgc-00607-00150137-00150484 kaynarca with the russian empire in 1774 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00608-00150485-00150706 when the empire retained moral authority -gbrZBA7Kgc-00609-00150707-00150919 on territory whose sovereignty was ceded -gbrZBA7Kgc-00610-00150920-00151063 to the Russian Empire the British -gbrZBA7Kgc-00611-00151064-00151273 supported and propagated the view that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00612-00151274-00151477 the ottomans were caliphs of Islam among -gbrZBA7Kgc-00613-00151478-00151681 Muslims in British India and the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00614-00151682-00151849 Sultans helped the British by issuing -gbrZBA7Kgc-00615-00151850-00152020 pronouncements to the Muslims of India -gbrZBA7Kgc-00616-00152021-00152206 telling them to support British rule -gbrZBA7Kgc-00617-00152207-00152416 from Sultan Ali the third and Sultan -gbrZBA7Kgc-00618-00152417-00152617 abdülmecid the first the outcome of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00619-00152618-00152959 russo-turkish war of 1768 to 74 was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00620-00152960-00153196 disastrous for the Ottomans large -gbrZBA7Kgc-00621-00153197-00153412 territories including those with large -gbrZBA7Kgc-00622-00153413-00153667 Muslim populations such as Crimea were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00623-00153668-00153949 lost to the Russian Empire however the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00624-00153950-00154153 Ottomans under abdul hamid i claimed a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00625-00154154-00154327 diplomatic victory by being allowed to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00626-00154328-00154537 remain the religious leaders of muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-00627-00154538-00154747 in the now independent crimea as part of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00628-00154748-00154969 the peace treaty in return russia became -gbrZBA7Kgc-00629-00154970-00155161 the official protector of Christians in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00630-00155162-00155422 Ottoman territory around 1880 Sultan -gbrZBA7Kgc-00631-00155423-00155566 Abdul Hamid the second -gbrZBA7Kgc-00632-00155567-00155695 asserted that title is a way of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00633-00155696-00155905 countering Russian expansion into Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00634-00155906-00156166 lands his claim was most fervently -gbrZBA7Kgc-00635-00156167-00156376 accepted by the Muslims of British India -gbrZBA7Kgc-00636-00156377-00156673 by the eve of World War one the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00637-00156674-00156871 state despite its weakness relative to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00638-00156872-00157066 Europe represented the largest and most -gbrZBA7Kgc-00639-00157067-00157309 powerful independent Islamic political -gbrZBA7Kgc-00640-00157310-00157579 entity the Sultan also enjoyed some -gbrZBA7Kgc-00641-00157580-00157741 authority beyond the borders of his -gbrZBA7Kgc-00642-00157742-00157975 shrinking Empire as caliph of Muslims in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00643-00157976-00158266 Egypt India and Central Asia in 1899 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00644-00158267-00158566 John Hay US Secretary of State asked the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00645-00158567-00158773 American ambassador to Ottoman Turkey -gbrZBA7Kgc-00646-00158774-00159010 Oscar Strauss to approach sultan abdul -gbrZBA7Kgc-00647-00159011-00159253 hamid ii to use his position as caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00648-00159254-00159421 to order the taos ugh people of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00649-00159422-00159619 sultanate of sulu in the philippines to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00650-00159620-00159802 submit to american suzerainty an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00651-00159803-00160006 american military rule the Sultan -gbrZBA7Kgc-00652-00160007-00160171 obliged them and wrote the letter which -gbrZBA7Kgc-00653-00160172-00160465 was sent to Sulu via mecca as a result -gbrZBA7Kgc-00654-00160466-00160510 though -gbrZBA7Kgc-00655-00160511-00160921 Sulu mohammedans refused to join the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00656-00160922-00161092 insurrectionists and had placed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00657-00161093-00161323 themselves under the control of our army -gbrZBA7Kgc-00658-00161324-00161943 thereby recognizing American sovereignty -gbrZBA7Kgc-00659-00161944-00162640 topic abolition of the Caliphate 1924 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00660-00162641-00162913 after the Armistice of Mudros of October -gbrZBA7Kgc-00661-00162914-00163186 1918 with the military occupation of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00662-00163187-00163395 Constantinople and Treaty of Versailles -gbrZBA7Kgc-00663-00163396-00163660 1919 the position of the Ottomans was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00664-00163661-00163912 uncertain the movement to protect or -gbrZBA7Kgc-00665-00163913-00164104 restore the Ottomans gained force after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00666-00164105-00164380 the Treaty of sèvres August 1920 which -gbrZBA7Kgc-00667-00164381-00164566 imposed the partitioning of the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00668-00164567-00164749 Empire and gave Greece a powerful -gbrZBA7Kgc-00669-00164750-00164968 position in Anatolia to the distress of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00670-00164969-00165214 the Turks they called for help and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00671-00165215-00165433 movement was the result the movement had -gbrZBA7Kgc-00672-00165434-00165808 collapsed by late 1922 on the 3rd of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00673-00165809-00166090 march 1924 the first president of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00674-00166091-00166303 Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal atatürk -gbrZBA7Kgc-00675-00166304-00166573 as part of his reforms constitutionally -gbrZBA7Kgc-00676-00166574-00166723 abolished the institution of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00677-00166724-00167014 caliphate its powers within Turkey were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00678-00167015-00167152 transferred to the Grand National -gbrZBA7Kgc-00679-00167153-00167374 Assembly of Turkey the Parliament of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00680-00167375-00167677 newly formed Turkish Republic the title -gbrZBA7Kgc-00681-00167678-00167842 was then claimed by Hussein bin Ali -gbrZBA7Kgc-00682-00167843-00168121 Sharif of Mecca and Hejaz leader of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00683-00168122-00168325 Arab revolt but his kingdom was defeated -gbrZBA7Kgc-00684-00168326-00168651 and annexed by ebin Saud in 1925 a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00685-00168652-00169003 summit was convened at Cairo in 1926 to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00686-00169004-00169207 discuss the revival of the Caliphate but -gbrZBA7Kgc-00687-00169208-00169366 most Muslim countries did not -gbrZBA7Kgc-00688-00169367-00169594 participate and no action was taken to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00689-00169595-00169776 implement the summit's resolutions -gbrZBA7Kgc-00690-00169777-00170053 though the title Amir al-mumineen was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00691-00170054-00170254 adopted by the King of Morocco and by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00692-00170255-00170485 Mohammed Omar former head of the Taliban -gbrZBA7Kgc-00693-00170486-00170713 of Afghanistan neither claimed any legal -gbrZBA7Kgc-00694-00170714-00170905 standing or authority over Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-00695-00170906-00171073 outside the borders of their respective -gbrZBA7Kgc-00696-00171074-00171349 countries since the end of the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-00697-00171350-00171571 Empire occasional demonstrations have -gbrZBA7Kgc-00698-00171572-00171673 been held calling for the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00699-00171674-00171897 re-establishment of the Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00700-00171898-00172075 organizations which call for the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00701-00172076-00172246 re-establishment of the caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00702-00172247-00172516 include HIC b who tahrir in the muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00703-00172517-00172870 brotherhood -gbrZBA7Kgc-00704-00172871-00173137 topic parallel caliphates to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00705-00173138-00173524 Ottomans -gbrZBA7Kgc-00706-00173525-00174313 topic yogyakarta caliphate 1755 to 2015 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00707-00174314-00174523 the indonesian sultan of Yogyakarta -gbrZBA7Kgc-00708-00174524-00174799 historically used kali fasulo kailath of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00709-00174800-00175157 god as one of his many titles in 2015 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00710-00175158-00175345 sultan Hammond Kabul Ando the tenth -gbrZBA7Kgc-00711-00175346-00175546 renounced any claim to the Caliphate in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00712-00175547-00175711 order to facilitate his daughters -gbrZBA7Kgc-00713-00175712-00175873 inheritance of the throne as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00714-00175874-00176065 theological opinion of the time was that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00715-00176066-00176270 a woman may hold the secular office of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00716-00176271-00176476 sultan but not the spiritual office of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00717-00176477-00176857 caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-00718-00176858-00177569 topic Sokoto caliphate 1804 to 1903 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00719-00177570-00177829 the Sokoto Caliphate was an Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-00720-00177830-00178027 state in what is now Nigeria led by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00721-00178028-00178312 Usman Dan foggia founded during the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00722-00178313-00178574 Fulani war in the early 19th century it -gbrZBA7Kgc-00723-00178575-00178741 controlled one of the most powerful -gbrZBA7Kgc-00724-00178742-00178982 empires in sub-saharan Africa prior to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00725-00178983-00179275 European conquest and colonization the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00726-00179276-00179447 Caliphate remained extant through the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00727-00179448-00179636 colonial period and afterwards though -gbrZBA7Kgc-00728-00179637-00179887 with reduced power the current head of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00729-00179888-00180398 the Sokoto Caliphate is Saud - Abu Bakar -gbrZBA7Kgc-00730-00180399-00181128 topic Khilafat movement 1919 2:24 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00731-00181129-00181359 the Khilafat movement was launched by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00732-00181360-00181614 Muslims in British India in 1920 to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00733-00181615-00181800 defend the Ottoman Caliphate at the end -gbrZBA7Kgc-00734-00181801-00181974 of the First World War and it spread -gbrZBA7Kgc-00735-00181975-00182085 throughout the British colonial -gbrZBA7Kgc-00736-00182086-00182367 territories it was strong in British -gbrZBA7Kgc-00737-00182368-00182553 India where it formed a rallying point -gbrZBA7Kgc-00738-00182554-00182736 for some Indian Muslims as one of many -gbrZBA7Kgc-00739-00182737-00182958 anti British Indian political movements -gbrZBA7Kgc-00740-00182959-00183255 its leaders included Muhammad Ali JA -gbrZBA7Kgc-00741-00183256-00183492 were his brother Shaukat Ali and maulana -gbrZBA7Kgc-00742-00183493-00183765 abul kalam azad dr. Mukhtar Ahmed and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00743-00183766-00184023 sorry Hakim Ajmal Khan and barrister -gbrZBA7Kgc-00744-00184024-00184323 Muhammad Jana basi for a time it was -gbrZBA7Kgc-00745-00184324-00184515 supported by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi -gbrZBA7Kgc-00746-00184516-00184716 who was a member of the central keel -gbrZBA7Kgc-00747-00184717-00184974 offic committee however the movement -gbrZBA7Kgc-00748-00184975-00185178 lost its momentum after the abolition of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00749-00185179-00185502 the caliphate in 1924 after further -gbrZBA7Kgc-00750-00185503-00185721 arrests in flight of its leaders and a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00751-00185722-00185919 series of offshoots splintered off from -gbrZBA7Kgc-00752-00185920-00186087 the main organisation the movement -gbrZBA7Kgc-00753-00186088-00186574 eventually died down and disbanded -gbrZBA7Kgc-00754-00186575-00187329 topic Sharifi and caliphate 1924-25 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00755-00187330-00187599 the Sherif Ian Caliphate Arabic clash -gbrZBA7Kgc-00756-00187600-00187839 Rifa twas an Arab Caliphate proclaimed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00757-00187840-00188040 by the Sharif e'en rulers of Hejaz in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00758-00188041-00188301 1924 in lieu of the Ottoman Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00759-00188302-00188577 the idea of the Sharif ian's Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00760-00188578-00188734 had been floating around since at least -gbrZBA7Kgc-00761-00188735-00189039 the 15th century toward the end of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00762-00189040-00189232 19th century it started to gain -gbrZBA7Kgc-00763-00189233-00189397 importance due to the decline of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00764-00189398-00189564 Ottoman Empire which was heavily -gbrZBA7Kgc-00765-00189565-00189786 defeated in the russo-turkish war of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00766-00189787-00190113 1877 278 there is little evidence -gbrZBA7Kgc-00767-00190114-00190350 however that the idea of a Sharif ian's -gbrZBA7Kgc-00768-00190351-00190551 caliphate ever gained wide grassroots -gbrZBA7Kgc-00769-00190552-00190728 support in the Middle East or anywhere -gbrZBA7Kgc-00770-00190729-00191119 else for that matter -gbrZBA7Kgc-00771-00191120-00191717 topic non-political caliphates -gbrZBA7Kgc-00772-00191718-00192005 though non-political some Sufi orders in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00773-00192006-00192158 the Ahmadi amove Minh defined themselves -gbrZBA7Kgc-00774-00192159-00192434 as caliphates their leaders are thus -gbrZBA7Kgc-00775-00192435-00192611 commonly referred to as Khalifa's -gbrZBA7Kgc-00776-00192612-00192944 caliphs -gbrZBA7Kgc-00777-00192945-00193478 topic Soofi caliphates -gbrZBA7Kgc-00778-00193479-00193751 in Sufism tariqas orders are led by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00779-00193752-00194009 spiritual leaders Khilafah rulinea the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00780-00194010-00194204 main Khalifa's who nominate local -gbrZBA7Kgc-00781-00194205-00194420 Khalifa's to organize oeus sufi -gbrZBA7Kgc-00782-00194421-00194573 caliphates are not necessarily -gbrZBA7Kgc-00783-00194574-00194867 hereditary Khalifa's are aimed to serve -gbrZBA7Kgc-00784-00194868-00195077 the silsila in relation to spiritual -gbrZBA7Kgc-00785-00195078-00195278 responsibilities and to propagate the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00786-00195279-00195664 teachings of the tariqa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00787-00195665-00196347 topic Ahmadiyya Caliphate 1908 present -gbrZBA7Kgc-00788-00196348-00196584 the Ahmadi amaz ylim community as an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00789-00196585-00196815 Islamic revivalist movement founded in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00790-00196816-00197118 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of kadhi on -gbrZBA7Kgc-00791-00197119-00197310 India who claimed to be the promised -gbrZBA7Kgc-00792-00197311-00197628 Messiah and Mahdi awaited by Muslims he -gbrZBA7Kgc-00793-00197629-00197814 also claimed to be a follower prophet -gbrZBA7Kgc-00794-00197815-00197991 subordinate to Muhammad the Prophet of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00795-00197992-00198348 Islam after his death in 1908 his first -gbrZBA7Kgc-00796-00198349-00198597 successor the kiemce Noor UD din became -gbrZBA7Kgc-00797-00198598-00198786 the Caliph of the community and assumed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00798-00198787-00199026 the title of Kali fiddle masih successor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00799-00199027-00199251 or caliph of the Messiah Ahmadi Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-00800-00199252-00199416 believed that the ahmadiyya Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00801-00199417-00199581 established after the passing of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00802-00199582-00199713 community's founder as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00803-00199714-00199863 re-establishment of the rashidun -gbrZBA7Kgc-00804-00199864-00200118 caliphate the immediate Caliphate has -gbrZBA7Kgc-00805-00200119-00200334 spanned over a century scene five -gbrZBA7Kgc-00806-00200335-00200511 caliphs and continues to operate under -gbrZBA7Kgc-00807-00200512-00200700 this structure with the kale of having -gbrZBA7Kgc-00808-00200701-00200901 overall Authority for all religious and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00809-00200902-00201156 organizational matters according to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00810-00201157-00201339 Ahmadiyya thought it is not essential -gbrZBA7Kgc-00811-00201340-00201507 for a caliph to be the head of a state -gbrZBA7Kgc-00812-00201508-00201714 rather the religious and organizational -gbrZBA7Kgc-00813-00201715-00201855 significance of the Caliphate has -gbrZBA7Kgc-00814-00201856-00202149 emphasized it is above all a religious -gbrZBA7Kgc-00815-00202150-00202326 office with the purpose to uphold -gbrZBA7Kgc-00816-00202327-00202557 strengthen and spread Islam and maintain -gbrZBA7Kgc-00817-00202558-00202719 the high moral standards within the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00818-00202720-00202947 Muslim community established by Mohammed -gbrZBA7Kgc-00819-00202948-00203157 who is not merely a political leader but -gbrZBA7Kgc-00820-00203158-00203400 primarily a religious leader the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00821-00203401-00203601 Caliphate is understood as a system -gbrZBA7Kgc-00822-00203602-00203748 dealing with the organization of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00823-00203749-00203889 believers and relating to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00824-00203890-00204093 administration nizam of the Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00825-00204094-00204282 community whether or not it involves a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00826-00204283-00204537 governmental role being based on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00827-00204538-00204759 precepts of prophethood the institution -gbrZBA7Kgc-00828-00204760-00204917 of Caliphate can therefore like -gbrZBA7Kgc-00829-00204919-00205116 prophethood exist and flourish without a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00830-00205117-00205383 state if a Calif does happened to bear -gbrZBA7Kgc-00831-00205384-00205551 governmental authority as a head of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00832-00205552-00205812 state it is incidental and subsidiary in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00833-00205813-00205998 relation to his overall function as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00834-00205998-00206192 caliph which is applicable to believers -gbrZBA7Kgc-00835-00206194-00206406 transnationally and not limited to one -gbrZBA7Kgc-00836-00206407-00206706 particular state or political entity the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00837-00206707-00206913 system of Caliphate in Islam thus -gbrZBA7Kgc-00838-00206914-00207098 understood transcends national -gbrZBA7Kgc-00839-00207100-00207312 sovereignty and ethnic divide forming a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00840-00207313-00207606 universal supranational entity according -gbrZBA7Kgc-00841-00207607-00207858 to Ahmadi Muslims the Caliphate seeks to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00842-00207859-00208062 establish God's authority on earth and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00843-00208063-00208203 the Calif strives to uphold that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00844-00208204-00208362 authority within the community of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00845-00208363-00208650 followers it is required that the Calif -gbrZBA7Kgc-00846-00208651-00208779 carry out his duties through -gbrZBA7Kgc-00847-00208780-00208941 consultation and taking into -gbrZBA7Kgc-00848-00208942-00209127 consideration the views of the members -gbrZBA7Kgc-00849-00209128-00209381 of the Majlis a Shura consultative body -gbrZBA7Kgc-00850-00209382-00209673 however it is not incumbent upon him to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00851-00209673-00209730 always -gbrZBA7Kgc-00852-00209731-00209907 except the views and recommendations of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00853-00209908-00210144 the members the Calif has overall -gbrZBA7Kgc-00854-00210144-00210321 authority for all religious and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00855-00210321-00210521 organizational matters and is bound to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00856-00210523-00210705 decide and act in accordance with the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00857-00210706-00210971 Quran and Sunnah after Hakim more ud-din -gbrZBA7Kgc-00858-00210973-00211155 the first caliph the title of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00859-00211156-00211350 ahmadiyya caliph continued under mirza -gbrZBA7Kgc-00860-00211351-00211560 mahmood ahmad who led the community for -gbrZBA7Kgc-00861-00211561-00211806 over fifty years following him were -gbrZBA7Kgc-00862-00211807-00212025 mirza nasir ahmad and then mirza tahir -gbrZBA7Kgc-00863-00212026-00212205 ahmad who were the third and fourth -gbrZBA7Kgc-00864-00212206-00212337 Kahless respectively -gbrZBA7Kgc-00865-00212338-00212553 the current caliph as mirza masroor -gbrZBA7Kgc-00866-00212554-00212757 ahmad who lives in london with a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00867-00212758-00212967 following of 10 to 20 million in over -gbrZBA7Kgc-00868-00212967-00213177 200 countries and territories of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00869-00213178-00213512 world -gbrZBA7Kgc-00870-00213513-00214073 topic religious basis -gbrZBA7Kgc-00871-00214073-00214540 topic Quran -gbrZBA7Kgc-00872-00214541-00214789 the Quran uses the term Khalifa twice -gbrZBA7Kgc-00873-00214790-00215131 first in al baqarah 30 it refers to God -gbrZBA7Kgc-00874-00215132-00215332 creating humanity as his Khalifa on -gbrZBA7Kgc-00875-00215333-00215635 earth second in sad 26 -gbrZBA7Kgc-00876-00215636-00215857 it addresses King David as God's Khalifa -gbrZBA7Kgc-00877-00215858-00216034 and reminds him of his obligation to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00878-00216035-00216292 rule with justice in addition the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00879-00216292-00216481 following excerpt from the Quran known -gbrZBA7Kgc-00880-00216482-00216691 as the istick cloth verse is used by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00881-00216692-00216904 some to argue for a Quranic basis for -gbrZBA7Kgc-00882-00216905-00217201 caliphate god has promised those of you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00883-00217202-00217348 who have attained to faith and do -gbrZBA7Kgc-00884-00217348-00217552 righteous deeds that of a certainty he -gbrZBA7Kgc-00885-00217553-00217723 will make them cool Aoife on earth even -gbrZBA7Kgc-00886-00217723-00217885 as he caused some of those who lived -gbrZBA7Kgc-00887-00217886-00218056 before them to become cool Aoife and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00888-00218057-00218221 that of a certainty he will firmly -gbrZBA7Kgc-00889-00218221-00218416 establish for them the religion which he -gbrZBA7Kgc-00890-00218417-00218590 has been pleased to bestow on them and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00891-00218591-00218769 that of a certainty he will cause their -gbrZBA7Kgc-00892-00218771-00218962 erstwhile state of fear to be replaced -gbrZBA7Kgc-00893-00218963-00219171 by a sense of security seeing that they -gbrZBA7Kgc-00894-00219173-00219379 worship me alone not ascribing divine -gbrZBA7Kgc-00895-00219380-00219685 powers to up beside me but all who after -gbrZBA7Kgc-00896-00219686-00219877 having understood this choose to deny -gbrZBA7Kgc-00897-00219878-00220051 the truth it is they they who are truly -gbrZBA7Kgc-00898-00220052-00220398 iniquitous and newer 55 in the above -gbrZBA7Kgc-00899-00220400-00220609 verse the word cool Aoife the plural of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00900-00220610-00220866 Khalifa has been variously translated as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00901-00220867-00221396 successors and ones who accede to power -gbrZBA7Kgc-00902-00221398-00221616 several schools of jurisprudence and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00903-00221617-00221829 thought within Sunni Islam argue that to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00904-00221830-00221994 govern a state by Sharia is by -gbrZBA7Kgc-00905-00221994-00222209 definition to rule via the Caliphate and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00906-00222210-00222384 use the following verses to sustain -gbrZBA7Kgc-00907-00222385-00222460 their claim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00908-00222461-00222714 so govern between the people by that -gbrZBA7Kgc-00909-00222715-00222935 which God has revealed Islam and follow -gbrZBA7Kgc-00910-00222936-00223140 not their vain desires beware of them in -gbrZBA7Kgc-00911-00223141-00223344 case they seduce you from just some part -gbrZBA7Kgc-00912-00223344-00223535 of that which God has revealed to you o -gbrZBA7Kgc-00913-00223536-00223926 you who believe obey God and obey the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00914-00223927-00224082 messenger and then those among you who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00915-00224083-00224246 are in authority and if you have a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00916-00224248-00224463 dispute concerning any matter refer it -gbrZBA7Kgc-00917-00224464-00224667 to God and the messengers rulings if you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00918-00224667-00224867 are in truth believers in God and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00919-00224869-00225150 last day that is better and more seemly -gbrZBA7Kgc-00920-00225151-00225478 in the end -gbrZBA7Kgc-00921-00225479-00225937 topic hadith -gbrZBA7Kgc-00922-00225938-00226185 the following hadith from musnad ahmad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00923-00226186-00226344 ibn-hanbal can be understood to -gbrZBA7Kgc-00924-00226346-00226573 prophesied to errors of caliphate both -gbrZBA7Kgc-00925-00226573-00226888 on the lines precepts of prophethood had -gbrZBA7Kgc-00926-00226889-00227119 read whose a finesse injure of Allah -gbrZBA7Kgc-00927-00227119-00227310 said prophethood will remain among you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00928-00227311-00227601 as long as Allah wills then Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00929-00227602-00227791 Khilafah on the lines of prophethood -gbrZBA7Kgc-00930-00227792-00227985 shall commence and remain as long as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00931-00227986-00228238 Allah wills then corrupt erosive -gbrZBA7Kgc-00932-00228239-00228432 monarchy would take place and it will -gbrZBA7Kgc-00933-00228433-00228609 remain as long as Allah wills -gbrZBA7Kgc-00934-00228610-00228865 after that despotic kingship would -gbrZBA7Kgc-00935-00228866-00229039 emerge and it will remain as long as -gbrZBA7Kgc-00936-00229040-00229353 Allah wills then the Caliphate Khilafah -gbrZBA7Kgc-00937-00229354-00229519 shall come once again based on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00938-00229519-00229821 precept of prophethood in the above the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00939-00229823-00230010 first era of caliphate is commonly -gbrZBA7Kgc-00940-00230011-00230202 accepted by Muslims to be that of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00941-00230203-00230558 rashidun caliphate Navia reported saying -gbrZBA7Kgc-00942-00230559-00230823 it has been reported on the authority of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00943-00230825-00231150 Navi that Abdullah be umar paid a visit -gbrZBA7Kgc-00944-00231151-00231429 to abdullah be moody in the days when -gbrZBA7Kgc-00945-00231430-00231598 atrocities were perpetrated on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00946-00231598-00231817 people of medina at Hara in the time of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00947-00231817-00232179 UCB mu'awiya eben moody said place a -gbrZBA7Kgc-00948-00232180-00232434 pillow for Abu Abbott Al Rahman family -gbrZBA7Kgc-00949-00232435-00232744 name of Abdullah be Umar but the latter -gbrZBA7Kgc-00950-00232744-00232948 said I have not come to sit with you I -gbrZBA7Kgc-00951-00232948-00233184 have come to you to tell you a tradition -gbrZBA7Kgc-00952-00233185-00233358 I heard from The Messenger of Allah I -gbrZBA7Kgc-00953-00233359-00233623 heard him say one who withdraws his band -gbrZBA7Kgc-00954-00233623-00233832 from obedience to the Emir will find no -gbrZBA7Kgc-00955-00233833-00234033 argument in his defense when he stands -gbrZBA7Kgc-00956-00234034-00234225 before Allah on the day of judgement and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00957-00234226-00234373 one who dies without having bound -gbrZBA7Kgc-00958-00234373-00234567 himself by an oath of allegiance to an -gbrZBA7Kgc-00959-00234569-00234753 Emir will die the death of one belonging -gbrZBA7Kgc-00960-00234754-00234927 to the days of jahiliyyah sahih muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-00961-00234928-00235069 book o - o -gbrZBA7Kgc-00962-00235069-00235564 hadith 4562 hashem a banner WA reported -gbrZBA7Kgc-00963-00235565-00235789 on the authority of Abu Saleh on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00964-00235790-00236014 authority of abu hurairah that muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-00965-00236015-00236277 said leaders will take charge of you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00966-00236278-00236473 after me where the pious one will lead -gbrZBA7Kgc-00967-00236473-00236667 you with his piety and the umpires one -gbrZBA7Kgc-00968-00236669-00236880 with his impiety so only listen to them -gbrZBA7Kgc-00969-00236881-00237021 and obey them in everything which -gbrZBA7Kgc-00970-00237023-00237294 conforms with the truth Islam if they -gbrZBA7Kgc-00971-00237296-00237487 act rightly it is for your credit and if -gbrZBA7Kgc-00972-00237488-00237678 they acted wrongly it is counted for you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00973-00237679-00237876 and against them -gbrZBA7Kgc-00974-00237877-00238098 Muslim narrated on the authority of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00975-00238099-00238284 Allah Eric on the authority of abu -gbrZBA7Kgc-00976-00238285-00238629 hurayra that muhammad said behold the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00977-00238630-00238860 imam caliph is but a shield from behind -gbrZBA7Kgc-00978-00238861-00239025 whom the people fight and by whom they -gbrZBA7Kgc-00979-00239026-00239343 defend themselves muslim reported on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-00980-00239344-00239587 authority of Abdul Aziz Al mu crane who -gbrZBA7Kgc-00981-00239588-00239880 said I accompanied Abu Hurairah -gbrZBA7Kgc-00982-00239881-00240104 for five years and heard him talking of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00983-00240105-00240321 Muhammad's ruled over the children of -gbrZBA7Kgc-00984-00240322-00240519 Israel whenever a prophet died another -gbrZBA7Kgc-00985-00240520-00240699 prophet succeeded him but there will be -gbrZBA7Kgc-00986-00240700-00240831 no prophet after me -gbrZBA7Kgc-00987-00240832-00241039 there will be Khalifa's and they will -gbrZBA7Kgc-00988-00241040-00241251 number many they asked what then do you -gbrZBA7Kgc-00989-00241252-00241314 order us -gbrZBA7Kgc-00990-00241315-00241569 he said fulfill the beya transaction -gbrZBA7Kgc-00991-00241570-00241749 sale to them one after the other and -gbrZBA7Kgc-00992-00241750-00242004 give them their due surely God will ask -gbrZBA7Kgc-00993-00242005-00242442 them about what he entrusted them with -gbrZBA7Kgc-00994-00242442-00243062 topic prophesied Caliphate of the Mahdi -gbrZBA7Kgc-00995-00243063-00243325 many Islamic texts including several -gbrZBA7Kgc-00996-00243326-00243517 ahadith state that the Mahdi will be -gbrZBA7Kgc-00997-00243519-00243727 elected Calif and rule over a Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-00998-00243728-00244006 a number of Islamic figures titled -gbrZBA7Kgc-00999-00244007-00244374 themselves both Calif and all Mahdi -gbrZBA7Kgc-01000-00244375-00244946 including the first Abbasid caliph Asafa -gbrZBA7Kgc-01001-00244946-00245492 topic the sahaba of muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01002-00245492-00245767 al-habib a banal monther said when the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01003-00245769-00245942 Sahaba met in the wake of the death of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01004-00245942-00246119 Muhammad at the thank you for all of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01005-00246119-00246350 bani Sita let there be one Amir from us -gbrZBA7Kgc-01006-00246351-00246539 and one Amir from you meaning one from -gbrZBA7Kgc-01007-00246540-00246763 the Ansar and one from the moja hearing -gbrZBA7Kgc-01008-00246764-00247033 upon this Abu Bakr replied it is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01009-00247034-00247252 forbidden for Muslims to have to Amir's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01010-00247253-00247426 rulers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01011-00247427-00247680 then he got up and addressed the Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-01012-00247681-00247951 it has additionally been reported that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01013-00247952-00248158 Abu Bakr went on to say on the day of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01014-00248159-00248389 alsace Aoife it is forbidden for Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-01015-00248390-00248563 to have to Amir's for this would cause -gbrZBA7Kgc-01016-00248564-00248704 differences in their affairs and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01017-00248705-00248926 concepts their unity would be divided -gbrZBA7Kgc-01018-00248927-00249088 and disputes would break out amongst -gbrZBA7Kgc-01019-00249089-00249313 them the Sunnah would then be abandoned -gbrZBA7Kgc-01020-00249314-00249535 the bidis innovations would spread and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01021-00249536-00249723 fitna would grow and that is in no one's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01022-00249725-00250033 interest the Sahaba agreed to this and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01023-00250034-00250296 selected Abu Bakr as their first Khalif -gbrZBA7Kgc-01024-00250296-00250582 kebab even Mundi who suggested the idea -gbrZBA7Kgc-01025-00250583-00250819 of two Amir's corrected himself and was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01026-00250819-00251104 the first to give Abu Bakr the bail this -gbrZBA7Kgc-01027-00251105-00251359 indicates an ijma as Sahaba of all of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01028-00251360-00251719 the Sahaba Ali ibn I ABI Talib who is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01029-00251719-00251892 attending the body of Muhammad at the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01030-00251894-00252229 time also consented to this Imam Ali -gbrZBA7Kgc-01031-00252230-00252439 whom the Shia Revere said people must -gbrZBA7Kgc-01032-00252440-00252751 have an Amir where the believer works -gbrZBA7Kgc-01033-00252752-00252955 under his Amara rule and under which the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01034-00252956-00253159 unbeliever would also benefit until his -gbrZBA7Kgc-01035-00253160-00253375 rule ended by the end of his life a jaw -gbrZBA7Kgc-01036-00253376-00253600 the booty they would be gathered the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01037-00253601-00253756 enemy would be thought the roots would -gbrZBA7Kgc-01038-00253757-00253957 be made safe the strong one will return -gbrZBA7Kgc-01039-00253958-00254104 what he took from the weak till that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01040-00254105-00254284 tyrant would be contained and not bother -gbrZBA7Kgc-01041-00254285-00254609 anyone -gbrZBA7Kgc-01042-00254610-00255210 topic views of Islamic theologians -gbrZBA7Kgc-01043-00255211-00255492 scholars like Alma Wardy eben Haysom -gbrZBA7Kgc-01044-00255494-00255736 Ahmad alcohol Kishan D an Al Shabab -gbrZBA7Kgc-01045-00255737-00255937 atrani stated that the global Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01046-00255938-00256138 community can have only one leader at -gbrZBA7Kgc-01047-00256139-00256444 any given time on the Wowi and abed al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01048-00256444-00256630 Jabar eben Amma declared it -gbrZBA7Kgc-01049-00256631-00256834 impermissible to give oats of loyalty to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01050-00256835-00257140 more than one leader all Joe Siri said -gbrZBA7Kgc-01051-00257141-00257212 the Imams -gbrZBA7Kgc-01052-00257213-00257394 scholars of the four schools of thought -gbrZBA7Kgc-01053-00257396-00257590 may Allah have mercy on them agree that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01054-00257591-00257782 the caliphate is an obligation and that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01055-00257783-00257959 the Muslims must appoint a leader who -gbrZBA7Kgc-01056-00257960-00258112 would implement the injunctions of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01057-00258113-00258289 religion and give the oppressed justice -gbrZBA7Kgc-01058-00258290-00258519 against the oppressors it is forbidden -gbrZBA7Kgc-01059-00258521-00258733 for Muslims to have two leaders in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01060-00258734-00258960 world whether an agreement or discord -gbrZBA7Kgc-01061-00258961-00259210 Shias scholars have expressed similar -gbrZBA7Kgc-01062-00259211-00259473 opinions however the Shia school of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01063-00259475-00259651 thought states that the leader must not -gbrZBA7Kgc-01064-00259652-00259848 be appointed by the Islamic Ummah but -gbrZBA7Kgc-01065-00259850-00260132 must be appointed by God -gbrZBA7Kgc-01066-00260133-00260371 all kurta bye said that the Calif is de -gbrZBA7Kgc-01067-00260373-00260651 pillar upon which other pillars rest and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01068-00260652-00260981 said of the qur'anic verse indeed man is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01069-00260982-00261335 made upon this earth a Calif this ayah -gbrZBA7Kgc-01070-00261336-00261539 is a source in the selection of an imam -gbrZBA7Kgc-01071-00261540-00261742 and a Khalif he has listened to and he -gbrZBA7Kgc-01072-00261744-00261923 is obeyed for the word is united through -gbrZBA7Kgc-01073-00261923-00262130 him and the account laws of the Caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-01074-00262131-00262301 are inted through him and there is no -gbrZBA7Kgc-01075-00262302-00262487 difference regarding the obligation of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01076-00262488-00262713 that between the Ummah -gbrZBA7Kgc-01077-00262714-00262959 and nawawi said sad-faced the scholars -gbrZBA7Kgc-01078-00262960-00263151 consented that it is an obligation upon -gbrZBA7Kgc-01079-00263152-00263372 the Muslims to select a Khalif -gbrZBA7Kgc-01080-00263373-00263640 al-ghazali when writing of the potential -gbrZBA7Kgc-01081-00263641-00263832 consequences of losing the Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01082-00263833-00264033 said the judges will be suspended the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01083-00264034-00264343 wilayat provinces will be nullified -gbrZBA7Kgc-01084-00264344-00264571 the decrees of those in authority will -gbrZBA7Kgc-01085-00264572-00264772 not be executed and all the people will -gbrZBA7Kgc-01086-00264773-00265057 be on the verge of Haram even Tamiya -gbrZBA7Kgc-01087-00265058-00265348 said it is obligatory to know that the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01088-00265349-00265531 office in charge of commanding over the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01089-00265532-00265609 people ie -gbrZBA7Kgc-01090-00265610-00265810 the post of the Khalifa is one of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01091-00265811-00266092 greatest obligations of the Deen in fact -gbrZBA7Kgc-01092-00266093-00266278 there is no establishment of the Deen -gbrZBA7Kgc-01093-00266279-00266626 except by it less than pre greater than -gbrZBA7Kgc-01094-00266627-00266896 / pre greater than dot dot this is the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01095-00266897-00267118 opinion of the Salaf such as alfred a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01096-00267119-00267669 Liban yot ahmad ibn-hanbal and others -gbrZBA7Kgc-01097-00267670-00268283 topic period of dormancy -gbrZBA7Kgc-01098-00268284-00268544 once the subject of intense conflict and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01099-00268545-00268742 rivalry amongst Muslim rulers the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01100-00268743-00268910 Caliphate laid dormant and largely -gbrZBA7Kgc-01101-00268911-00269237 unclaimed since the 1920s for the vast -gbrZBA7Kgc-01102-00269238-00269462 majority of Muslims the Calif as leader -gbrZBA7Kgc-01103-00269463-00269708 of the Ummah is cherished both as memory -gbrZBA7Kgc-01104-00269709-00270070 and ideal as a time when Muslims enjoyed -gbrZBA7Kgc-01105-00270071-00270301 scientific and military superiority -gbrZBA7Kgc-01106-00270302-00270665 globally the Islamic prophet Muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01107-00270666-00270874 has reported to have prophesied -gbrZBA7Kgc-01108-00270875-00271100 prophethood will remain with you for as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01109-00271101-00271280 long as Allah wills it to remain then -gbrZBA7Kgc-01110-00271281-00271460 Allah will raise it up whenever he wills -gbrZBA7Kgc-01111-00271461-00271706 to raise it up afterwards there will be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01112-00271707-00271907 a Caliphate that follows the guidance of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01113-00271908-00272075 prophethood remaining with you for as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01114-00272076-00272357 long as Allah wills it to remain then he -gbrZBA7Kgc-01115-00272358-00272504 will raise it up whenever he wills to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01116-00272505-00272762 raise it up afterwards there will be a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01117-00272763-00272963 reign of violently oppressive rule and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01118-00272964-00273128 it will remain with you for as long as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01119-00273129-00273374 Allah wills it to remain then there will -gbrZBA7Kgc-01120-00273375-00273557 be a reign of tyrannical rule and it -gbrZBA7Kgc-01121-00273558-00273716 will remain for as long as Allah wills -gbrZBA7Kgc-01122-00273717-00274004 it to remain then Allah will raise it up -gbrZBA7Kgc-01123-00274005-00274253 whenever he wills to raise it up then -gbrZBA7Kgc-01124-00274254-00274433 there will be a Caliphate that follows -gbrZBA7Kgc-01125-00274434-00274822 the guidance of prophethood -gbrZBA7Kgc-01126-00274823-00275116 topic Islamic State of Iraq and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01127-00275117-00275602 Levant 2014 present -gbrZBA7Kgc-01128-00275603-00275920 the group Tanzimat itíd al jihad v Balad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01129-00275921-00276190 al raphy dane al qaeda in iraq formed as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01130-00276191-00276373 an affiliate of al Qaeda network of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01131-00276374-00276550 Islamist militants during the Iraq war -gbrZBA7Kgc-01132-00276551-00276889 the group eventually expanded into Syria -gbrZBA7Kgc-01133-00276890-00277090 and rose to prominence as the Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01134-00277091-00277321 State of Iraq and the Levant ISIL during -gbrZBA7Kgc-01135-00277322-00277585 the Syrian civil war in the summer of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01136-00277586-00277807 2014 the group launched the northern -gbrZBA7Kgc-01137-00277808-00278044 Iraq offensive seizing the city of Mosul -gbrZBA7Kgc-01138-00278045-00278314 the group declared itself a Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01139-00278315-00278587 under Abu Bakr al-baghdadi on the 29th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01140-00278588-00278854 of June 2014 and renamed itself as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01141-00278855-00279226 Islamic state is ILs claim to be the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01142-00279227-00279418 highest authority of Muslims has been -gbrZBA7Kgc-01143-00279419-00279700 widely rejected no prominent Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01144-00279701-00279919 scholar has supported its declaration of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01145-00279920-00280123 caliphate even salah fee jihadist -gbrZBA7Kgc-01146-00280124-00280312 preachers accused the group of engaging -gbrZBA7Kgc-01147-00280313-00280516 in political showmanship and bringing -gbrZBA7Kgc-01148-00280517-00280735 disrepute to the notion of Islamic state -gbrZBA7Kgc-01149-00280736-00280978 ISIL has been at war with armed forces -gbrZBA7Kgc-01150-00280979-00281221 including the Iraqi army the Syrian army -gbrZBA7Kgc-01151-00281222-00281425 the Free Syrian Army al nusra front -gbrZBA7Kgc-01152-00281426-00281671 Syrian democratic forces and Iraqi -gbrZBA7Kgc-01153-00281672-00281902 Kurdistan's Peshmerga and people's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01154-00281903-00282202 protection units YPG along with a 60 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01155-00282203-00282367 nation coalition in its efforts to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01156-00282368-00282607 establish a de facto state on Iraqi and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01157-00282608-00282985 Syrian territory -gbrZBA7Kgc-01158-00282986-00283495 topic the Mattia view -gbrZBA7Kgc-01159-00283496-00283663 the members of the Ahmadiyya community -gbrZBA7Kgc-01160-00283664-00283884 believed that the ahmadiyya caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01161-00283885-00284137 arabic Khilafah is the continuation of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01162-00284138-00284338 the islamic caliphate first being the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01163-00284339-00284548 rashidun rightly guided caliphs ate of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01164-00284549-00284803 righteous caliphs this is believed to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01165-00284804-00284968 have been suspended with Ali the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01166-00284969-00285118 son-in-law of Muhammad and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01167-00285119-00285285 re-established with the appearance of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01168-00285286-00285657 mirza ghulam ahmad 1835 to 1908 the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01169-00285658-00285826 founder of the movement who maladies -gbrZBA7Kgc-01170-00285827-00286018 identify as the promised messiah and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01171-00286019-00286306 mahdi ahmadies maintained that in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01172-00286307-00286522 accordance with quranic verses such as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01173-00286523-00286833 quran 2455 and numerous ahadith on the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01174-00286834-00287053 issue khilafat can only be established -gbrZBA7Kgc-01175-00287054-00287287 by god himself and as a divine blessing -gbrZBA7Kgc-01176-00287288-00287437 given to those who believe in work -gbrZBA7Kgc-01177-00287438-00287638 righteousness and uphold the unity of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01178-00287639-00287818 god therefore any movement to establish -gbrZBA7Kgc-01179-00287819-00288070 the Khilafah centered on human endeavors -gbrZBA7Kgc-01180-00288071-00288289 alone is bound to fail particularly when -gbrZBA7Kgc-01181-00288290-00288469 the condition of the people diverges -gbrZBA7Kgc-01182-00288470-00288640 from the precepts of prophethood and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01183-00288641-00288814 they are as a result disunited their -gbrZBA7Kgc-01184-00288815-00289032 inability to establish a Khilafah caused -gbrZBA7Kgc-01185-00289033-00289158 fundamentally by the lack of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01186-00289159-00289375 righteousness in them although the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01187-00289376-00289555 khalifa is elected it is believed that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01188-00289556-00289744 god himself directs the hearts of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01189-00289745-00290023 believers towards an individual thus the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01190-00290024-00290176 khalifa is designated neither -gbrZBA7Kgc-01191-00290177-00290422 necessarily by right ie the rightful or -gbrZBA7Kgc-01192-00290423-00290587 competent one in the eyes of the people -gbrZBA7Kgc-01193-00290588-00290821 at that time nor merely by election but -gbrZBA7Kgc-01194-00290822-00291037 primarily by God according to Ahmadiyya -gbrZBA7Kgc-01195-00291038-00291210 thought a Khalifa need not be the head -gbrZBA7Kgc-01196-00291211-00291360 of a state rather the Ahmadiyya -gbrZBA7Kgc-01197-00291361-00291585 community emphasizes the spiritual and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01198-00291586-00291754 organizational significance of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01199-00291755-00292027 Khilafah it is primarily a religious -gbrZBA7Kgc-01200-00292028-00292233 spiritual office with the purpose of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01201-00292234-00292432 upholding strengthening and spreading -gbrZBA7Kgc-01202-00292433-00292597 Islam and of maintaining the high -gbrZBA7Kgc-01203-00292598-00292809 spiritual and moral standards within the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01204-00292810-00293026 global community established by Muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01205-00293027-00293239 who is not merely a political leader but -gbrZBA7Kgc-01206-00293240-00293488 primarily a religious leader if a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01207-00293489-00293614 khalifa has happened to bear -gbrZBA7Kgc-01208-00293615-00293784 governmental authority as a head of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01209-00293785-00294046 state it is incidental and subsidiary in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01210-00294047-00294234 relation to his overall function as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01211-00294235-00294441 khalifa which is applicable to believers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01212-00294442-00294652 transnationally and not limited to one -gbrZBA7Kgc-01213-00294653-00294885 particular state Ahmadi Muslims believe -gbrZBA7Kgc-01214-00294886-00295039 that God has assured them that this -gbrZBA7Kgc-01215-00295040-00295219 Caliphate will endure to the end of time -gbrZBA7Kgc-01216-00295220-00295387 depending on their righteousness and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01217-00295388-00295683 faith in God the khalifa provides unity -gbrZBA7Kgc-01218-00295684-00295927 security moral direction and progress -gbrZBA7Kgc-01219-00295928-00296164 for the community it is required that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01220-00296165-00296362 the khalifa carry out his duties through -gbrZBA7Kgc-01221-00296363-00296515 consultation and taking into -gbrZBA7Kgc-01222-00296516-00296709 consideration the views of the members -gbrZBA7Kgc-01223-00296710-00296767 of the sheer -gbrZBA7Kgc-01224-00296768-00297070 consultative body however it is not -gbrZBA7Kgc-01225-00297071-00297277 incumbent upon him to always accept the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01226-00297278-00297456 views and recommendations of the members -gbrZBA7Kgc-01227-00297457-00297708 the collie fiddle Massey has overall -gbrZBA7Kgc-01228-00297709-00297885 authority for all religious and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01229-00297886-00298080 organizational matters and is bound to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01230-00298081-00298257 decide and act in accordance with the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01231-00298258-00298668 Quran and Sunnah -gbrZBA7Kgc-01232-00298669-00299137 topic Islamic call -gbrZBA7Kgc-01233-00299138-00299398 a number of Islamist political parties -gbrZBA7Kgc-01234-00299399-00299614 in mujahideen called for the restoration -gbrZBA7Kgc-01235-00299615-00299826 of the Caliphate by uniting Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01236-00299827-00300000 nations either through political action -gbrZBA7Kgc-01237-00300001-00300364 eg H izb who Tahrir or through force -gbrZBA7Kgc-01238-00300365-00300724 eg al-qaeda various Islamist movements -gbrZBA7Kgc-01239-00300725-00300906 gained momentum in recent years with the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01240-00300907-00301090 ultimate aim of establishing a Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01241-00301091-00301482 in 2014 ISIL Isis made a claim to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01242-00301483-00301720 re-establishing the Caliphate those -gbrZBA7Kgc-01243-00301721-00301926 advocating the re-establishment of a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01244-00301927-00302116 Caliphate differed in their methodology -gbrZBA7Kgc-01245-00302117-00302374 and approach some were locally oriented -gbrZBA7Kgc-01246-00302375-00302610 mainstream political parties that had no -gbrZBA7Kgc-01247-00302611-00302805 apparent transnational objectives -gbrZBA7Kgc-01248-00302806-00303030 Abul ala Maududi believed the Caliph was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01249-00303031-00303249 not just an individual ruler who had to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01250-00303250-00303469 be restored but was man's representation -gbrZBA7Kgc-01251-00303470-00303756 of God's authority on earth Khilafah -gbrZBA7Kgc-01252-00303757-00304032 means representative man according to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01253-00304033-00304235 Islam as the representative of people -gbrZBA7Kgc-01254-00304236-00304465 his God's vice-regent -gbrZBA7Kgc-01255-00304466-00304663 that is to say by virtue of the powers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01256-00304664-00304854 delegated to him and within the limits -gbrZBA7Kgc-01257-00304855-00305047 prescribed by the Quran and the teaching -gbrZBA7Kgc-01258-00305048-00305248 of the Prophet the Caliph is required to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01259-00305249-00305553 exercise divine authority the Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01260-00305554-00305791 Brotherhood advocates pan-islamic unity -gbrZBA7Kgc-01261-00305792-00306018 and the implementation of Islamic law -gbrZBA7Kgc-01262-00306019-00306279 founder Hassan al-banna wrote about the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01263-00306280-00306490 restoration of the caliphate one -gbrZBA7Kgc-01264-00306491-00306726 transnational group whose ideology was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01265-00306727-00306924 based specifically on restoring the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01266-00306925-00307209 Caliphate as a pan-islamic state as HIC -gbrZBA7Kgc-01267-00307210-00307444 b who tahrir literally party of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01268-00307445-00307749 liberation it is particularly strong in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01269-00307750-00307948 central asia and europe and is growing -gbrZBA7Kgc-01270-00307949-00308184 in strength in the arab world it is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01271-00308185-00308358 based on the claim that Muslims can -gbrZBA7Kgc-01272-00308359-00308553 prove that God exists and that the Quran -gbrZBA7Kgc-01273-00308554-00308880 is the word of God H izb hooter ears -gbrZBA7Kgc-01274-00308881-00309067 stated strategy as a non violent -gbrZBA7Kgc-01275-00309068-00309342 political and intellectual struggle in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01276-00309343-00309603 Southeast Asia groups such as Jamaa -gbrZBA7Kgc-01277-00309604-00309834 Islamiyah aimed to establish a Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01278-00309835-00310080 across Indonesia Malaysia Brunei and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01279-00310081-00310273 parts of Thailand the Philippines in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01280-00310274-00310629 Cambodia -gbrZBA7Kgc-01281-00310630-00311205 topic all Qaeda's Caliphate goals -gbrZBA7Kgc-01282-00311206-00311449 al-qaeda has as one of its clearly -gbrZBA7Kgc-01283-00311450-00311644 stated goals the re-establishment of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01284-00311645-00311950 Caliphate its former leader Osama bin -gbrZBA7Kgc-01285-00311951-00312223 Laden called for Muslims to establish -gbrZBA7Kgc-01286-00312224-00312463 the righteous Caliphate of our Ummah -gbrZBA7Kgc-01287-00312464-00312716 al-qaeda Chiefs released a statement in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01288-00312717-00313016 2005 under which in what they call phase -gbrZBA7Kgc-01289-00313017-00313064 5 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01290-00313065-00313348 there will be an Islamic state or -gbrZBA7Kgc-01291-00313349-00313645 Caliphate al-qaeda has named its -gbrZBA7Kgc-01292-00313646-00313903 internet newscast from Iraq the voice of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01293-00313904-00314191 the caliphate according to author and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01294-00314192-00314387 Egyptian native Lawrence Wright Ayman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01295-00314388-00314626 al-zawahri bin Laden's mentor and Al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01296-00314627-00314827 Qaeda's second-in-command until 2011 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01297-00314828-00315195 once sought to restore the Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01298-00315196-00315541 which had formally ended in 1924 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01299-00315542-00315764 following the dissolution of the Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01300-00315765-00316018 Empire but which had not exercised real -gbrZBA7Kgc-01301-00316019-00316378 power since the 13th century zawari -gbrZBA7Kgc-01302-00316379-00316546 believes that once the Caliphate is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01303-00316547-00316750 reestablished Egypt would become a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01304-00316751-00316913 rallying point for the rest of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01305-00316914-00317128 Islamic world leading the jihad against -gbrZBA7Kgc-01306-00317129-00317356 the West then history would make a new -gbrZBA7Kgc-01307-00317357-00317687 turn god-willing suwari later wrote in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01308-00317688-00317899 the opposite direction against the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01309-00317900-00318103 empire of the united states and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01310-00318104-00318453 world's Jewish government -gbrZBA7Kgc-01311-00318454-00318608 you -gbrZBA7Kgc-01312-00318609-00318942 topic opposition -gbrZBA7Kgc-01313-00318943-00319100 you -gbrZBA7Kgc-01314-00319101-00319414 scholar olivier roy writes that early on -gbrZBA7Kgc-01315-00319415-00319673 Islamists to replace the concept of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01316-00319674-00320123 Caliphate with that of the Emir there -gbrZBA7Kgc-01317-00320124-00320294 were a number of reasons including that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01318-00320295-00320528 according to the classical authors a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01319-00320529-00320741 Calif must be a member of the tribe of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01320-00320742-00321027 the Prophet the Quraish -gbrZBA7Kgc-01321-00321028-00321321 moreover caliphs ruled societies that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01322-00321322-00321531 the Islamists do not consider to have -gbrZBA7Kgc-01323-00321532-00321882 been Islamic the Ottoman Empire this is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01324-00321883-00322089 not the view of the majority of Islamist -gbrZBA7Kgc-01325-00322090-00322293 groups as both the Muslim Brotherhood -gbrZBA7Kgc-01326-00322294-00322533 and H izb who tahrir view the ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01327-00322534-00322999 state as a caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01328-00323000-00323440 topic government -gbrZBA7Kgc-01329-00323441-00324053 topic electing or appointing a Calif -gbrZBA7Kgc-01330-00324054-00324338 in his book the early Islamic conquests -gbrZBA7Kgc-01331-00324339-00324602 1981 Fred Donner argues that the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01332-00324603-00324785 standard Arabian practice during the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01333-00324786-00324974 early caliphates was for the prominent -gbrZBA7Kgc-01334-00324975-00325172 men of a kinship group or tribe to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01335-00325173-00325367 gather after a leaders death and elect a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01336-00325368-00325532 leader from amongst themselves although -gbrZBA7Kgc-01337-00325533-00325737 there was no specified procedure for -gbrZBA7Kgc-01338-00325738-00325788 this Shura -gbrZBA7Kgc-01339-00325789-00326088 or consultative assembly candidates were -gbrZBA7Kgc-01340-00326089-00326276 usually from the same lineage as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01341-00326277-00326415 deceased leader but they were not -gbrZBA7Kgc-01342-00326416-00326717 necessarily his sons capable men who -gbrZBA7Kgc-01343-00326718-00326876 would lead well were preferred over an -gbrZBA7Kgc-01344-00326877-00327087 ineffectual direct heir as there was no -gbrZBA7Kgc-01345-00327088-00327296 basis in the majority Sunni view that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01346-00327297-00327462 the head of state or governor should be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01347-00327463-00327738 chosen based on lineage alone since the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01348-00327739-00327908 Umayyads all caliphates have been -gbrZBA7Kgc-01349-00327909-00328235 dynastic traditionally sunni muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01350-00328236-00328460 madhabs all agreed that a Calif must be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01351-00328461-00328748 a descendant of the Quraish Alba Kalani -gbrZBA7Kgc-01352-00328749-00328931 has said that the leader of the Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-01353-00328932-00329432 simply should be from the majority -gbrZBA7Kgc-01354-00329433-00330008 topic Sunni belief following the death -gbrZBA7Kgc-01355-00330009-00330200 of Muhammad a meeting took place at -gbrZBA7Kgc-01356-00330201-00330500 Sachi fuh at that meeting Abu Bakr was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01357-00330501-00330721 elected Calif by the Muslim community -gbrZBA7Kgc-01358-00330722-00330971 Sunni Muslims developed the belief that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01359-00330972-00331199 the Caliph is a temporal political ruler -gbrZBA7Kgc-01360-00331200-00331379 appointed to rule within the bounds of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01361-00331380-00331649 Islamic law Sharia the job of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01362-00331650-00331895 adjudicating orthodoxy and Islamic law -gbrZBA7Kgc-01363-00331896-00332069 was left to moita heads legal -gbrZBA7Kgc-01364-00332070-00332231 specialists collectively called the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01365-00332232-00332537 ulama many Muslims call the first four -gbrZBA7Kgc-01366-00332538-00332738 caliphs the rashidun meaning the rightly -gbrZBA7Kgc-01367-00332739-00332897 guided because they are believed to have -gbrZBA7Kgc-01368-00332898-00333116 followed the Quran and the Sunna example -gbrZBA7Kgc-01369-00333117-00333515 of Muhammad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01370-00333516-00333957 topic she a belief -gbrZBA7Kgc-01371-00333958-00334170 the Shia believe in the Imamate a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01372-00334171-00334393 principle by which rulers are Imams who -gbrZBA7Kgc-01373-00334394-00334596 are divinely chosen infallible and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01374-00334597-00334752 sinless and must come from the all -gbrZBA7Kgc-01375-00334753-00334983 al-bayt regardless of majority opinion -gbrZBA7Kgc-01376-00334984-00335269 Shura or election they claim that before -gbrZBA7Kgc-01377-00335270-00335443 his death Muhammad had given many -gbrZBA7Kgc-01378-00335444-00335638 indications in the hadith of the pond -gbrZBA7Kgc-01379-00335639-00335799 have come in particular that he -gbrZBA7Kgc-01380-00335800-00335985 considered Ali his cousin and son-in-law -gbrZBA7Kgc-01381-00335986-00336306 as his successor for the twelvers Ali -gbrZBA7Kgc-01382-00336307-00336541 and his eleven descendants that 12 Imams -gbrZBA7Kgc-01383-00336542-00336702 are believed to have been considered -gbrZBA7Kgc-01384-00336703-00336873 even before their birth as the only -gbrZBA7Kgc-01385-00336874-00337095 valid Islamic rulers appointed and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01386-00337096-00337383 decreed by God Shia Muslims believe that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01387-00337384-00337560 all the Muslim caliphs following -gbrZBA7Kgc-01388-00337561-00337752 Muhammad's death to be illegitimate due -gbrZBA7Kgc-01389-00337753-00337947 to their unjust rule and that Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-01390-00337948-00338160 have no obligation to follow them as the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01391-00338161-00338355 only guidance that was left behind as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01392-00338356-00338515 ordained in the hadith of the two -gbrZBA7Kgc-01393-00338516-00338737 weighty things was the Islamic holy book -gbrZBA7Kgc-01394-00338738-00338928 the Quran and Muhammad's family and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01395-00338929-00339070 offspring who are believed to be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01396-00339071-00339249 infallible therefore able to lead -gbrZBA7Kgc-01397-00339250-00339450 society in the Muslim community with -gbrZBA7Kgc-01398-00339451-00339688 complete justice and equity the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01399-00339689-00339895 prophet's own grandson and third Shia -gbrZBA7Kgc-01400-00339896-00340095 Imam Hussain even ali led an uprising -gbrZBA7Kgc-01401-00340096-00340315 against injustice and the oppressive -gbrZBA7Kgc-01402-00340316-00340509 rule of the Muslim caliph at the time at -gbrZBA7Kgc-01403-00340510-00340779 the Battle of Karbala Shia Muslims -gbrZBA7Kgc-01404-00340780-00340974 emphasized that values of social justice -gbrZBA7Kgc-01405-00340975-00341202 and speaking out against oppression and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01406-00341203-00341424 tyranny are not merely moral values but -gbrZBA7Kgc-01407-00341425-00341583 values essential to a person's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01408-00341584-00341938 religiosity after these 12 Imams the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01409-00341939-00342147 potential caliphs had passed and in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01410-00342148-00342319 absence of the possibility of a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01411-00342320-00342504 government headed by their Imams some -gbrZBA7Kgc-01412-00342505-00342691 twelvers believed it was necessary that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01413-00342692-00342916 a system of Shia Islam ik government -gbrZBA7Kgc-01414-00342917-00343114 based on the guardianship of the Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01415-00343115-00343308 jurist be developed due to the need for -gbrZBA7Kgc-01416-00343309-00343509 some form of government where an Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01417-00343510-00343772 jurists or ficky rules Muslims suffices -gbrZBA7Kgc-01418-00343773-00344076 however this idea developed by the Marja -gbrZBA7Kgc-01419-00344077-00344253 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01420-00344254-00344494 established in Iran is not universally -gbrZBA7Kgc-01421-00344495-00344778 accepted among the Shia as Malee's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01422-00344779-00344944 believe in the Imamate principle -gbrZBA7Kgc-01423-00344945-00345094 mentioned above but they need not be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01424-00345095-00345258 secular rulers as well -gbrZBA7Kgc-01425-00345259-00345528 the Nazari continued to have a living a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01426-00345529-00345752 mom the current Imam is the Agha Khan -gbrZBA7Kgc-01427-00345753-00346050 the tiger be ismaeli have since the year -gbrZBA7Kgc-01428-00346051-00346308 1130 followed the Imams chief officer -gbrZBA7Kgc-01429-00346309-00346509 the dial Matlack as they believed the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01430-00346510-00346929 Imams are in a state of hiding -gbrZBA7Kgc-01431-00346930-00347476 topic Majlis al-shura -gbrZBA7Kgc-01432-00347477-00347727 the Majlis al-shura literally -gbrZBA7Kgc-01433-00347728-00347968 consultative assembly was a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01434-00347969-00348142 representation of the idea of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01435-00348143-00348376 consultative governance the importance -gbrZBA7Kgc-01436-00348377-00348532 of this is premise by the following -gbrZBA7Kgc-01437-00348533-00348770 verses of the Quran -gbrZBA7Kgc-01438-00348771-00348974 those who answer the call of their Lord -gbrZBA7Kgc-01439-00348975-00349175 and establish the prayer and who conduct -gbrZBA7Kgc-01440-00349176-00349400 their affairs by Shira are loved by God -gbrZBA7Kgc-01441-00349401-00349733 42 to 38 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01442-00349734-00349992 consult them to people in their affairs -gbrZBA7Kgc-01443-00349993-00350268 then when you have taken a decision from -gbrZBA7Kgc-01444-00350269-00350727 them put your trust in Allah 3 2 159 the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01445-00350728-00350925 Majlis is also the means to elect a new -gbrZBA7Kgc-01446-00350926-00351195 caliph Alma Ward II has written that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01447-00351196-00351360 members of the Majlis should satisfy -gbrZBA7Kgc-01448-00351361-00351600 three conditions they must be just have -gbrZBA7Kgc-01449-00351601-00351753 enough knowledge to distinguish a good -gbrZBA7Kgc-01450-00351754-00351945 Calif from a bad one and have sufficient -gbrZBA7Kgc-01451-00351946-00352161 wisdom and judgment to select the best -gbrZBA7Kgc-01452-00352162-00352461 Calif Alma Ward II also said that in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01453-00352462-00352665 emergencies when there is no Caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01454-00352666-00352830 and no majus the people themselves -gbrZBA7Kgc-01455-00352831-00353073 should create a Majlis and select a list -gbrZBA7Kgc-01456-00353074-00353253 of candidates for caliphs then the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01457-00353254-00353433 Majlis should select a caliph from the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01458-00353434-00353631 list of candidates some islamist -gbrZBA7Kgc-01459-00353632-00353796 interpretations of the role of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01460-00353797-00354105 Majlis al-shura are the following in an -gbrZBA7Kgc-01461-00354106-00354291 analysis of the Shira chapter of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01462-00354292-00354612 quran islamist author Syed Qutb argues -gbrZBA7Kgc-01463-00354613-00354825 that Islam only requires the ruler to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01464-00354826-00354936 consult with some of the representatives -gbrZBA7Kgc-01465-00354937-00355149 of the ruled and governed within the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01466-00355150-00355476 context of the Sharia Takeda Alan Abani -gbrZBA7Kgc-01467-00355477-00355701 the founder of a transnational political -gbrZBA7Kgc-01468-00355702-00355872 movement devoted to the revival of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01469-00355873-00356058 Caliphate writes that although the Shura -gbrZBA7Kgc-01470-00356059-00356262 is an important part of the ruling -gbrZBA7Kgc-01471-00356263-00356583 structure of the Islamic caliphate it is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01472-00356584-00356856 not one of its pillars meaning that its -gbrZBA7Kgc-01473-00356857-00357060 neglect would not make a callous rule on -gbrZBA7Kgc-01474-00357061-00357312 Islamic such as to justify rebellion -gbrZBA7Kgc-01475-00357313-00357564 however the Muslim Brotherhood the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01476-00357565-00357795 largest Islamic movement in Egypt has -gbrZBA7Kgc-01477-00357796-00357984 toned down these Islamist views by -gbrZBA7Kgc-01478-00357985-00358149 accepting in principle that in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01479-00358150-00358350 modern age the Majlis al-shura is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01480-00358351-00358545 democracy but during its governance of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01481-00358546-00358818 Egypt in 2013 the Muslim Brotherhood did -gbrZBA7Kgc-01482-00358819-00359400 not put that principle into practice -gbrZBA7Kgc-01483-00359401-00359848 accountability of rulers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01484-00359849-00360097 Alma Wardy said that if the rulers meet -gbrZBA7Kgc-01485-00360098-00360301 their Islamic responsibilities to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01486-00360302-00360478 public that people must obey their laws -gbrZBA7Kgc-01487-00360479-00360700 but a Calif or ruler who becomes either -gbrZBA7Kgc-01488-00360701-00360925 unjust or severely ineffective must be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01489-00360926-00361195 impeached via the Majlis al-shura all -gbrZBA7Kgc-01490-00361196-00361426 jew aney argued that islam is the goal -gbrZBA7Kgc-01491-00361427-00361633 of the ummah so any ruler who deviates -gbrZBA7Kgc-01492-00361634-00361821 from this goal must be impeached -gbrZBA7Kgc-01493-00361822-00362083 al-ghazali believed that oppression by a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01494-00362084-00362251 Calif has sufficient grounds for -gbrZBA7Kgc-01495-00362252-00362512 impeachment rather than just relying on -gbrZBA7Kgc-01496-00362513-00362680 impeachment eben hajar al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01497-00362681-00362878 Ascalon he stated that the people have -gbrZBA7Kgc-01498-00362879-00363073 an obligation to rebel if the Caliph -gbrZBA7Kgc-01499-00363074-00363289 begins to act with no regard for Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01500-00363290-00363487 law even hajar al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01501-00363488-00363679 Ascalon II said that to ignore such a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01502-00363680-00363898 situation as Haram and those who cannot -gbrZBA7Kgc-01503-00363899-00364093 revolt from inside the Caliphate should -gbrZBA7Kgc-01504-00364094-00364360 launch a struggle from outside al s -gbrZBA7Kgc-01505-00364361-00364588 Kalani used to ayahs from the Quran to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01506-00364589-00364879 justify this -gbrZBA7Kgc-01507-00364880-00365140 and make the sinners on qiyamah will say -gbrZBA7Kgc-01508-00365141-00365458 our Lord we obeyed our leaders in our -gbrZBA7Kgc-01509-00365459-00365668 chiefs and they misled us from the right -gbrZBA7Kgc-01510-00365669-00365989 path our Lord give them the leaders -gbrZBA7Kgc-01511-00365990-00366193 double the punishment you give us and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01512-00366194-00366536 curse them with a very great curse -gbrZBA7Kgc-01513-00366537-00367086 33 - 67 - 68 Islamic lawyers commented -gbrZBA7Kgc-01514-00367087-00367248 that when the rulers refused to step -gbrZBA7Kgc-01515-00367249-00367407 down after being impeached through the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01516-00367408-00367596 Majlis becoming dictators through the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01517-00367597-00367764 support of a corrupt army if the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01518-00367765-00367938 majority is in agreement they have the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01519-00367939-00368217 option to launch a revolution many noted -gbrZBA7Kgc-01520-00368218-00368415 that this option is to be exercised only -gbrZBA7Kgc-01521-00368416-00368631 after factoring in the potential cost of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01522-00368632-00369009 life -gbrZBA7Kgc-01523-00369010-00369442 EPIK rule of law -gbrZBA7Kgc-01524-00369443-00369676 the following hadith establishes the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01525-00369677-00369885 principle of rule of law in relation to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01526-00369886-00370198 nepotism and accountability narrated -gbrZBA7Kgc-01527-00370199-00370402 Aisha the people of Quraish worried -gbrZBA7Kgc-01528-00370403-00370597 about the lady from bani maxim who had -gbrZBA7Kgc-01529-00370598-00370860 committed theft they asked who will -gbrZBA7Kgc-01530-00370861-00371073 intercede for her with Allah's apostle -gbrZBA7Kgc-01531-00371074-00371362 some said no one dared to do so except -gbrZBA7Kgc-01532-00371363-00371575 you sama bin zaid the beloved one to all -gbrZBA7Kgc-01533-00371576-00371944 his apostle quote when who psalmist -gbrZBA7Kgc-01534-00371945-00372172 spoke about that to Allah's apostle all -gbrZBA7Kgc-01535-00372173-00372504 his apostle said do you try to intercede -gbrZBA7Kgc-01536-00372505-00372684 for somebody in a case connected with -gbrZBA7Kgc-01537-00372685-00372904 all his prescribed punishments quote -gbrZBA7Kgc-01538-00372905-00373134 then he got up and delivered a sermon -gbrZBA7Kgc-01539-00373135-00373387 saying what destroyed the nation's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01540-00373388-00373573 proceeding you was that if a noble -gbrZBA7Kgc-01541-00373574-00373747 amongst them stole they would forgive -gbrZBA7Kgc-01542-00373748-00373935 him and if a poor person amongst them -gbrZBA7Kgc-01543-00373936-00374130 stole they would inflict all his legal -gbrZBA7Kgc-01544-00374131-00374425 punishment on him by Allah if Fatima the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01545-00374426-00374650 daughter of Mohammed my daughter stole I -gbrZBA7Kgc-01546-00374651-00374950 would cut off her hand various Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01547-00374951-00375001 lawyers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01548-00375002-00375210 however place multiple conditions and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01549-00375211-00375418 stipulations on the execution of such a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01550-00375419-00375619 law making it difficult to implement -gbrZBA7Kgc-01551-00375620-00375919 for example the poor cannot be penalized -gbrZBA7Kgc-01552-00375920-00376126 for stealing out of poverty and during a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01553-00376127-00376257 time of drought in the rashidun -gbrZBA7Kgc-01554-00376258-00376450 caliphate capital punishment was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01555-00376451-00376608 suspended until the effects of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01556-00376609-00376825 drought passed Islamic jurists later -gbrZBA7Kgc-01557-00376826-00377053 formulated the concept that all classes -gbrZBA7Kgc-01558-00377054-00377232 were subject to the law of the land and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01559-00377233-00377457 no person is above the law officials and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01560-00377458-00377655 private citizens alike have a duty to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01561-00377656-00377953 obey the same law furthermore a qadi -gbrZBA7Kgc-01562-00377954-00378153 Islamic judge was not allowed to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01563-00378154-00378319 discriminate on the grounds of religion -gbrZBA7Kgc-01564-00378320-00378681 race color kinship or prejudice in a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01565-00378682-00378901 number of cases caliphs had to appear -gbrZBA7Kgc-01566-00378902-00379078 before judges as they prepared to render -gbrZBA7Kgc-01567-00379079-00379252 their verdict according to Noah Feldman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01568-00379253-00379498 Allah professor at Harvard University -gbrZBA7Kgc-01569-00379499-00379702 the system of legal scholars and jurists -gbrZBA7Kgc-01570-00379703-00379905 responsible for the rule of law was -gbrZBA7Kgc-01571-00379906-00380113 replaced by the codification of Sharia -gbrZBA7Kgc-01572-00380114-00380334 by the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01573-00380335-00380659 century -gbrZBA7Kgc-01574-00380660-00381196 topic economy -gbrZBA7Kgc-01575-00381197-00381400 during the Muslim Agricultural -gbrZBA7Kgc-01576-00381401-00381616 Revolution the Caliphate understood that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01577-00381617-00381783 real incentives were needed to increase -gbrZBA7Kgc-01578-00381784-00381976 productivity and wealth and thus enhance -gbrZBA7Kgc-01579-00381977-00382231 tax revenues a social transformation -gbrZBA7Kgc-01580-00382232-00382507 took place as a result of changing land -gbrZBA7Kgc-01581-00382508-00382696 ownership giving individuals of any -gbrZBA7Kgc-01582-00382697-00382888 gender ethnic or religious background -gbrZBA7Kgc-01583-00382889-00383113 the right to buy sell mortgage and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01584-00383114-00383310 inherit land for farming or any other -gbrZBA7Kgc-01585-00383311-00383587 purpose signatures were required on -gbrZBA7Kgc-01586-00383588-00383772 contracts for every major financial -gbrZBA7Kgc-01587-00383773-00383995 transaction concerning agriculture -gbrZBA7Kgc-01588-00383996-00384307 industry commerce and employment copies -gbrZBA7Kgc-01589-00384308-00384499 of the contract were usually kept by -gbrZBA7Kgc-01590-00384500-00384649 both parties involved there are -gbrZBA7Kgc-01591-00384650-00384838 similarities between Islamic economics -gbrZBA7Kgc-01592-00384839-00385083 and left histor socialist economic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01593-00385084-00385387 policies is la mcdhh wrists have argued -gbrZBA7Kgc-01594-00385388-00385597 that privatization of the origin of oil -gbrZBA7Kgc-01595-00385598-00385843 gas and other fire producing fuels as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01596-00385844-00386092 well as lakes waterways and grazing land -gbrZBA7Kgc-01597-00386093-00386358 is forbidden some have even claimed that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01598-00386359-00386614 pasture might be applied to all -gbrZBA7Kgc-01599-00386615-00386797 agricultural land though they are in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01600-00386798-00387073 minority the principle of public or -gbrZBA7Kgc-01601-00387074-00387280 joint ownership has been drawn by Muslim -gbrZBA7Kgc-01602-00387281-00387445 jurists from the following hadith of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01603-00387446-00387657 Muhammad the Muslims are partners in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01604-00387658-00388081 three water pastures and fire Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01605-00388082-00388363 jurists hold that in water pastures and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01606-00388364-00388681 fire includes other natural resources as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01607-00388682-00388864 well including petroleum and they -gbrZBA7Kgc-01608-00388865-00389200 specify that pastures means land that is -gbrZBA7Kgc-01609-00389201-00389385 not privately owned where people raise -gbrZBA7Kgc-01610-00389386-00389605 their animals it does not include -gbrZBA7Kgc-01611-00389606-00389872 privately owned farmland orchards grouse -gbrZBA7Kgc-01612-00389873-00390130 etc as it is a well-known fact that the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01613-00390131-00390322 companions of Prophet Muhammad held -gbrZBA7Kgc-01614-00390323-00390534 privately owned orchards and farm lands -gbrZBA7Kgc-01615-00390535-00390715 in the first Islamic state at Medina -gbrZBA7Kgc-01616-00390716-00391003 they also make exceptions in the case of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01617-00391004-00391222 processing packaging and selling water -gbrZBA7Kgc-01618-00391223-00391441 as long as there is no dire need for it -gbrZBA7Kgc-01619-00391442-00391687 by the people the legal ruling by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01620-00391688-00391894 majority of ulema as that water as -gbrZBA7Kgc-01621-00391895-00392082 public property while it is still in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01622-00392083-00392341 lake river etc but when it is put into a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01623-00392342-00392551 container it becomes the property of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01624-00392552-00392667 owner of the vessel -gbrZBA7Kgc-01625-00392668-00392989 according to saleh al Fossen if a person -gbrZBA7Kgc-01626-00392990-00393232 has collected water in his vessel or in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01627-00393233-00393472 his pond then he has taken possession of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01628-00393473-00393684 it and it is permissible for him to sell -gbrZBA7Kgc-01629-00393685-00393880 it because he has collected it and it -gbrZBA7Kgc-01630-00393881-00394081 has come into his possession and he has -gbrZBA7Kgc-01631-00394082-00394315 expended effort to acquire it so it has -gbrZBA7Kgc-01632-00394316-00394513 become his property -gbrZBA7Kgc-01633-00394514-00394765 however if the Muslim community is in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01634-00394766-00394945 dire need of water then it must be -gbrZBA7Kgc-01635-00394946-00395109 shared regardless of whether it came -gbrZBA7Kgc-01636-00395110-00395375 from public waterways or a private well -gbrZBA7Kgc-01637-00395376-00395647 aside from similarities to socialism -gbrZBA7Kgc-01638-00395648-00395883 early forms of protic capitalism and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01639-00395884-00396037 free markets were present in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01640-00396038-00396268 Caliphate since an early market economy -gbrZBA7Kgc-01641-00396269-00396475 an early form of merchant capitalism -gbrZBA7Kgc-01642-00396476-00396625 developed between the eighth and twelfth -gbrZBA7Kgc-01643-00396626-00396913 centuries which some refer to as Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01644-00396914-00397243 capitalism a vigorous monetary economy -gbrZBA7Kgc-01645-00397244-00397444 developed based on the circulation of a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01646-00397445-00397672 stable high value currency the dinar and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01647-00397673-00397822 the integration of previously -gbrZBA7Kgc-01648-00397823-00398116 independent monetary areas business -gbrZBA7Kgc-01649-00398117-00398256 techniques and forms of business -gbrZBA7Kgc-01650-00398257-00398481 organization employed during this time -gbrZBA7Kgc-01651-00398482-00398695 included early contracts Bills of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01652-00398696-00398856 exchange long-distance international -gbrZBA7Kgc-01653-00398857-00399156 trade early forms of partnership mafada -gbrZBA7Kgc-01654-00399157-00399394 such as limited partnerships mutter Abba -gbrZBA7Kgc-01655-00399395-00399640 and early forms of credit debt profit -gbrZBA7Kgc-01656-00399641-00399885 loss capital all mal capital -gbrZBA7Kgc-01657-00399886-00400138 accumulation nama al mal circulating -gbrZBA7Kgc-01658-00400139-00400369 capital capital expenditure revenue -gbrZBA7Kgc-01659-00400370-00400701 cheques promissory notes trusts waq F -gbrZBA7Kgc-01660-00400702-00400921 startup companies savings accounts -gbrZBA7Kgc-01661-00400922-00401143 transactional accounts pawning loaning -gbrZBA7Kgc-01662-00401144-00401395 exchange rates bankers money changers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01663-00401396-00401674 Ledger's deposits assignments the double -gbrZBA7Kgc-01664-00401675-00401949 entry bookkeeping system and lawsuits -gbrZBA7Kgc-01665-00401950-00402177 organizational enterprises similar to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01666-00402178-00402354 corporations independent from the state -gbrZBA7Kgc-01667-00402355-00402549 also existed in the medieval Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01668-00402550-00402844 world many of these concepts were -gbrZBA7Kgc-01669-00402845-00403059 adopted and further advanced in medieval -gbrZBA7Kgc-01670-00403060-00403267 Europe from the 13th century onwards -gbrZBA7Kgc-01671-00403268-00403545 early Islamic law included collection of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01672-00403546-00403830 zakat charity one of the five pillars of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01673-00403831-00404023 Islam since the time of the first -gbrZBA7Kgc-01674-00404024-00404242 Islamic state established by Allah's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01675-00404243-00404539 messenger at Medina the taxes including -gbrZBA7Kgc-01676-00404540-00404724 zakat and Jie Jie collected in the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01677-00404725-00404850 Treasury Bayt almal -gbrZBA7Kgc-01678-00404851-00405049 of an Islamic government were used to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01679-00405050-00405247 provide income for the needy including -gbrZBA7Kgc-01680-00405248-00405490 the poor elderly orphans widows and the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01681-00405491-00405793 disabled during the caliphate of abu -gbrZBA7Kgc-01682-00405794-00406032 bakr a number of the arab tribes who had -gbrZBA7Kgc-01683-00406033-00406203 accepted islam at the hand of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01684-00406204-00406414 prophet muhammad rebelled and refused to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01685-00406415-00406602 continue to pay the zakat leading to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01686-00406603-00406891 riddle wars caliph umar added to the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01687-00406892-00407071 duties of the state and allowance paid -gbrZBA7Kgc-01688-00407072-00407253 on behalf of every man woman and child -gbrZBA7Kgc-01689-00407254-00407488 starting at birth creating the world's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01690-00407489-00407781 first state-run social welfare program -gbrZBA7Kgc-01691-00407782-00407994 myah shots Miller states that the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01692-00407995-00408225 demographic behavior of medieval Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01693-00408226-00408423 society varied in some significant -gbrZBA7Kgc-01694-00408424-00408594 aspects from other agricultural -gbrZBA7Kgc-01695-00408595-00408913 societies nomadic groups within places -gbrZBA7Kgc-01696-00408914-00409066 like the deserts of Egypt and Morocco -gbrZBA7Kgc-01697-00409067-00409299 maintained high birth rates compared to -gbrZBA7Kgc-01698-00409300-00409494 rural and urban populations though -gbrZBA7Kgc-01699-00409495-00409710 periods of extremely high nomadic birth -gbrZBA7Kgc-01700-00409711-00409845 rates seem to have occurred in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01701-00409846-00410122 occasional surges rather than on a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01702-00410122-00410401 continuous basis individuals living in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01703-00410402-00410614 large cities had much lower birth rates -gbrZBA7Kgc-01704-00410614-00410832 possibly due to the use of birth control -gbrZBA7Kgc-01705-00410833-00411018 methods and political or economic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01706-00411019-00411295 instability this led to population -gbrZBA7Kgc-01707-00411296-00411537 declines in some regions while several -gbrZBA7Kgc-01708-00411538-00411745 studies have shown that Islamic scholars -gbrZBA7Kgc-01709-00411746-00412059 enjoyed a life expectancy of 59 to 75 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01710-00412060-00412222 years between the 11th and 13th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01711-00412222-00412485 centuries the overall life expectancy of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01712-00412486-00412716 men in the same societies was lower -gbrZBA7Kgc-01713-00412717-00412983 factoring in infant mortality Lawrence -gbrZBA7Kgc-01714-00412984-00413232 Conrad estimates the average lifespan in -gbrZBA7Kgc-01715-00413233-00413439 the early Islamic caliphate to be above -gbrZBA7Kgc-01716-00413440-00413618 35 years for the general population -gbrZBA7Kgc-01717-00413619-00413859 compared to around 40 years for the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01718-00413860-00414091 population of classical Greece and 31 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01719-00414092-00414328 years for the population of 13th century -gbrZBA7Kgc-01720-00414329-00414628 England the early Islamic empire also -gbrZBA7Kgc-01721-00414629-00414834 had the highest literacy rates among -gbrZBA7Kgc-01722-00414835-00415066 pre-modern societies alongside the city -gbrZBA7Kgc-01723-00415067-00415260 of classical Athens in the 4th century -gbrZBA7Kgc-01724-00415261-00415479 BC and later China after the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01725-00415480-00415656 introduction of printing from the 10th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01726-00415657-00415926 century one factor for the relatively -gbrZBA7Kgc-01727-00415927-00416122 high literacy rates in the early Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01728-00416122-00416401 empire was its parent-driven educational -gbrZBA7Kgc-01729-00416402-00416562 marketplace as the state did not -gbrZBA7Kgc-01730-00416563-00416799 systematically subsidize educational -gbrZBA7Kgc-01731-00416800-00416997 services until the introduction of state -gbrZBA7Kgc-01732-00416998-00417220 funding under nizam al-mulk in the 11th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01733-00417221-00417516 century another factor was the diffusion -gbrZBA7Kgc-01734-00417517-00417708 of paper from China which led to an -gbrZBA7Kgc-01735-00417709-00417870 efflorescence of books and written -gbrZBA7Kgc-01736-00417871-00418104 culture in Islamic society thus paper -gbrZBA7Kgc-01737-00418105-00418339 making technology transformed Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01738-00418339-00418518 society and later the rest of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01739-00418519-00418734 afro-eurasia from an oral to scribal -gbrZBA7Kgc-01740-00418735-00418929 culture comparable to the later shifts -gbrZBA7Kgc-01741-00418930-00419143 from scribal to typographic culture and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01742-00419143-00419343 from typographic culture to the internet -gbrZBA7Kgc-01743-00419344-00419614 other factors include the widespread use -gbrZBA7Kgc-01744-00419614-00419887 of paper books in Islamic Society more -gbrZBA7Kgc-01745-00419888-00420097 so than any other previously existing -gbrZBA7Kgc-01746-00420097-00420316 Society the study and memorization of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01747-00420317-00420478 the Quran flourishing commercial -gbrZBA7Kgc-01748-00420479-00420685 activity and the emergence of the maktab -gbrZBA7Kgc-01749-00420685-00421199 and madrasah educational institutions -gbrZBA7Kgc-01750-00421200-00421747 topic notable caliphs -gbrZBA7Kgc-01751-00421747-00422093 rashidun righteously guided -gbrZBA7Kgc-01752-00422095-00422427 Abubakar first rashidun caliph subdued -gbrZBA7Kgc-01753-00422428-00422742 rebel tribes in the riddle wars Umar -gbrZBA7Kgc-01754-00422743-00423000 Umar ibn al-khattab second rashidun -gbrZBA7Kgc-01755-00423001-00423246 caliph during his reign the Islamic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01756-00423247-00423447 empire expanded to include Egypt -gbrZBA7Kgc-01757-00423447-00423764 Jerusalem and Persia Ruth manip and a -gbrZBA7Kgc-01758-00423766-00424032 faun third rashidun caliph the various -gbrZBA7Kgc-01759-00424033-00424191 written copies of the Quran were -gbrZBA7Kgc-01760-00424192-00424464 standardized under his direction killed -gbrZBA7Kgc-01761-00424464-00424857 by rebels ali ali IBN abu talib fourth -gbrZBA7Kgc-01762-00424858-00425093 rashidun caliph considered by shia -gbrZBA7Kgc-01763-00425095-00425349 muslims however to be the first imam his -gbrZBA7Kgc-01764-00425350-00425543 reign was fraught with internal conflict -gbrZBA7Kgc-01765-00425545-00425778 with mu'awiya ibin ABI Sufyan mu'awiya -gbrZBA7Kgc-01766-00425779-00425972 the first and honour in alice -gbrZBA7Kgc-01767-00425974-00426164 controlling the Levant in Egypt regions -gbrZBA7Kgc-01768-00426166-00426495 independently of Ali Hassan II Benally -gbrZBA7Kgc-01769-00426496-00426807 5th caliph considered as rightly guided -gbrZBA7Kgc-01770-00426808-00427122 by several historians he abdicated his -gbrZBA7Kgc-01771-00427122-00427305 right to the caliphate in favor of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01772-00427306-00427491 mu'awiya the first in order to end the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01773-00427492-00427809 potential for ruinous civil war mu'awiya -gbrZBA7Kgc-01774-00427810-00428016 the first first caliph of the Umayyad -gbrZBA7Kgc-01775-00428017-00428289 dynasty mu'awiya instituted dynastic -gbrZBA7Kgc-01776-00428289-00428514 rule by appointing his son Yazid the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01777-00428514-00428709 first as his successor a trend that -gbrZBA7Kgc-01778-00428710-00428835 would continue through subsequent -gbrZBA7Kgc-01779-00428835-00429297 caliphates umar banaba Dallas's umar ii -gbrZBA7Kgc-01780-00429297-00429504 Umayyad caliph who is considered one of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01781-00429505-00429797 the finest rulers in muslim history he -gbrZBA7Kgc-01782-00429799-00430032 is also considered by some mainly Sunnis -gbrZBA7Kgc-01783-00430033-00430379 to be among the rightly guided caliphs -gbrZBA7Kgc-01784-00430380-00430685 Harun al-rashid Abbasid caliph during -gbrZBA7Kgc-01785-00430687-00430884 whose reign baghdad became the world's -gbrZBA7Kgc-01786-00430885-00431085 prominent center of trade learning and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01787-00431085-00431352 culture Quran is the subject of many -gbrZBA7Kgc-01788-00431353-00431772 stories in the famous 1,001 nights -gbrZBA7Kgc-01789-00431772-00432033 all Mayman a great Abbasid patron of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01790-00432034-00432378 Islamic philosophy and science Suleiman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01791-00432379-00432591 the Magnificent an ottoman caliph during -gbrZBA7Kgc-01792-00432592-00432762 whose reign the Ottoman Empire reached -gbrZBA7Kgc-01793-00432763-00433116 its zenith Abdul Hamid - last Ottoman -gbrZBA7Kgc-01794-00433117-00433341 caliph to rule with independent absolute -gbrZBA7Kgc-01795-00433342-00433683 power abdülmecid - last Calif of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01796-00433684-00434010 ottoman dynasty nominally the 37th head -gbrZBA7Kgc-01797-00434010-00434504 of the ottoman dynasty -gbrZBA7Kgc-01798-00434505-00434956 pick C also -gbrZBA7Kgc-01799-00434957-00435424 all muhajirun emirate Islamic State of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01800-00435425-00435826 Iraq and the Levant Connie list of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01801-00435827-00436228 transcontinental countries shot shaykh -gbrZBA7Kgc-01802-00436229-00436864 al-islam worldwide caliphate -gbrZBA7Kgc-01803-00436866-00437375 topic references -gbrZBA7Kgc-01804-00437376-00437878 topic citations -gbrZBA7Kgc-01805-00437879-00438366 topic sources -gbrZBA7Kgc-01806-00438367-00438958 Arnold TWU 1993 Khalifa in hats ma M th -gbrZBA7Kgc-01807-00438959-00439329 e je Brill's first encyclopedia of Islam -gbrZBA7Kgc-01808-00439330-00440035 1913 to 1936 vol 4 Leiden Brill pp 881 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01809-00440035-00440833 to 885 ISBN 978 900 409 7 902 retrieved -gbrZBA7Kgc-01810-00440834-00441250 the 23rd of July 2010 crone patricia -gbrZBA7Kgc-01811-00441251-00441631 hines martin 1986 gods calif religious -gbrZBA7Kgc-01812-00441632-00441808 authority in the first centuries of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01813-00441809-00442051 Islam cambridge england cambridge -gbrZBA7Kgc-01814-00442052-00442459 university press ISBN 978 oh five two -gbrZBA7Kgc-01815-00442460-00442716 one three two one eight five three -gbrZBA7Kgc-01816-00442717-00443089 Donner Fred McGraw 1981 the early -gbrZBA7Kgc-01817-00443089-00443356 Islamic conquests Princeton and J -gbrZBA7Kgc-01818-00443357-00443656 princeton university press ISBN nine -gbrZBA7Kgc-01819-00443657-00443905 seven eight oh six nine one oh five -gbrZBA7Kgc-01820-00443906-00444304 three two seven one go Jay Michael Genda -gbrZBA7Kgc-01821-00444305-00444693 1911 Caliphate in Chisholm Hugh -gbrZBA7Kgc-01822-00444693-00444883 Encyclopedia Britannica -gbrZBA7Kgc-01823-00444884-00445220 five 11th ed Cambridge University Press -gbrZBA7Kgc-01824-00445221-00445654 right Lawrence 2007 2006 the looming -gbrZBA7Kgc-01825-00445655-00445903 tower al Qaeda in the road to 9/11 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01826-00445904-00446401 London vintage ISBN 978 1/4000 308 for -gbrZBA7Kgc-01827-00446402-00446902 to Holt Peter M 1984 some observations -gbrZBA7Kgc-01828-00446903-00447170 on the Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo -gbrZBA7Kgc-01829-00447171-00447418 bulletin of the School of Oriental and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01830-00447418-00447778 African Studies University of London 47 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01831-00447779-00448416 3 501 to 507 joy 10.10 1 7 per seconds -gbrZBA7Kgc-01832-00448417-00449197 oo 4 1 9 7 7 extension 0:01 1 371 Oh -gbrZBA7Kgc-01833-00449199-00449712 topic further reading -gbrZBA7Kgc-01834-00449713-00449970 the theory of government in Islam by the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01835-00449971-00450306 internet Islamic University the history -gbrZBA7Kgc-01836-00450307-00450507 of Al Khalifa are Rashidah the rightly -gbrZBA7Kgc-01837-00450508-00450720 guided caliphs eighths school textbook -gbrZBA7Kgc-01838-00450721-00450962 by dr abdullah al asan backquote -gbrZBA7Kgc-01839-00450963-00451251 abdullah a son the crisis of the early -gbrZBA7Kgc-01840-00451252-00451497 caliphate by Richard Stephen Humphries -gbrZBA7Kgc-01841-00451497-00451803 Steven EDT Humphries from the history of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01842-00451804-00452100 al tabari the reunification of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01843-00452101-00452364 Abbasid Caliphate by Clifford Edmund TR -gbrZBA7Kgc-01844-00452364-00452559 and Bosworth from the history of al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01845-00452560-00452645 tabari -gbrZBA7Kgc-01846-00452646-00452918 return of the Caliphate to Baghdad by -gbrZBA7Kgc-01847-00452919-00453137 Franz Rosenthal from the history of al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01848-00453138-00453501 tabari pan-islamism Indian Muslims the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01849-00453502-00453930 Ottomans in Britain 1877 to 1924 by Azmi -gbrZBA7Kgc-01850-00453931-00454185 özkan Baghdad during the Abbasid -gbrZBA7Kgc-01851-00454185-00454439 Caliphate from contemporary Arabic and -gbrZBA7Kgc-01852-00454440-00454793 Persian sources by guy less strange the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01853-00454794-00455012 fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba Berbers -gbrZBA7Kgc-01854-00455013-00455250 and Andalusia sin conflict by Peter C -gbrZBA7Kgc-01855-00455251-00455553 scales khilafat and Caliphate by -gbrZBA7Kgc-01856-00455554-00455832 Mubasher Ahmad the abolition of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01857-00455833-00456051 Caliphate from The Economist the 8th of -gbrZBA7Kgc-01858-00456052-00456422 March 1924 The Clash of the caliphates -gbrZBA7Kgc-01859-00456423-00456657 understanding the real war of ideas by -gbrZBA7Kgc-01860-00456658-00457296 Tony corn small Wars Journal March 2011 -gbrZBA7Kgc-01861-00457297-00457871 topic external links -gbrZBA7Kgc-01862-00457872-00458162 the Calif a three-part documentary by Al -gbrZBA7Kgc-01863-00458163-00458441 Jazeera English the return of the -gbrZBA7Kgc-01864-00458442-00458754 caliphate The Guardian Islamists urged -gbrZBA7Kgc-01865-00458755-00459167 Caliphate revival BBC news -hr2I5Z9qkk-00000-00000016-00000315 the culture of Chicago Illinois is known -hr2I5Z9qkk-00001-00000316-00000484 for the invention or significant -hr2I5Z9qkk-00002-00000484-00000688 advancement of several performing arts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00003-00000689-00000910 including improvisational comedy house -hr2I5Z9qkk-00004-00000911-00001243 music blues hip-hop gospel jazz and soul -hr2I5Z9qkk-00005-00001244-00001465 the city is known for its Chicago School -hr2I5Z9qkk-00006-00001466-00001698 and Prairie School architecture it -hr2I5Z9qkk-00007-00001700-00001861 continues to cultivate a strong -hr2I5Z9qkk-00008-00001862-00002053 tradition of classical music popular -hr2I5Z9qkk-00009-00002054-00002320 music dance and performing arts rooted -hr2I5Z9qkk-00010-00002321-00002542 in Western civilization as well as other -hr2I5Z9qkk-00011-00002543-00002722 traditions carried forward by its -hr2I5Z9qkk-00012-00002723-00002980 african-american asian-american European -hr2I5Z9qkk-00013-00002981-00003196 American Hispanic American and Native -hr2I5Z9qkk-00014-00003197-00003475 American citizens the city is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00015-00003476-00003679 additionally known for various popular -hr2I5Z9qkk-00016-00003679-00003879 culinary dishes including deep-dish -hr2I5Z9qkk-00017-00003881-00004131 pizza the Chicago style hot dog and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00018-00004132-00004766 Italian beef sandwich -hr2I5Z9qkk-00019-00004767-00005306 topic food and drink -hr2I5Z9qkk-00020-00005307-00005570 Chicago lays claim to a large number of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00021-00005571-00005769 regional specialties that reflect the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00022-00005770-00005995 city's ethnic and working-class roots -hr2I5Z9qkk-00023-00005996-00006240 included among these are its nationally -hr2I5Z9qkk-00024-00006241-00006456 renowned deep-dish pizza this style is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00025-00006456-00006662 said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno -hr2I5Z9qkk-00026-00006663-00006969 the Chicago style thin crust is also -hr2I5Z9qkk-00027-00006970-00007176 popular in the city a number of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00028-00007177-00007377 well-known chefs have had restaurants in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00029-00007378-00007614 Chicago including Charlie Trotter Rick -hr2I5Z9qkk-00030-00007615-00007833 Tramonto Grant Achatz and Rick Bayless -hr2I5Z9qkk-00031-00007834-00008256 in 2003 Robb Report named Chicago the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00032-00008257-00008489 country's most exceptional dining -hr2I5Z9qkk-00033-00008490-00008829 destination and in 2008 Maxim awarded -hr2I5Z9qkk-00034-00008830-00009517 Chicago the title of tastiest city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00035-00009518-00010067 topic local specialties -hr2I5Z9qkk-00036-00010068-00010354 the most popular chicago-style foods are -hr2I5Z9qkk-00037-00010355-00010619 the Chicago style hot dog -hr2I5Z9qkk-00038-00010620-00010850 traditionally esteemed or boiled natural -hr2I5Z9qkk-00039-00010851-00011081 casing all-beef Wiener on a poppy seed -hr2I5Z9qkk-00040-00011082-00011279 bun topped with yellow mustard chopped -hr2I5Z9qkk-00041-00011280-00011543 onion sliced tomato neon green sweet -hr2I5Z9qkk-00042-00011544-00011756 pickle relish sport peppers a dill -hr2I5Z9qkk-00043-00011757-00011960 pickle spear and a sprinkling of celery -hr2I5Z9qkk-00044-00011961-00012326 salt but never ketchup Chicago style -hr2I5Z9qkk-00045-00012327-00012539 pizza as deep-dish pizza with a tall -hr2I5Z9qkk-00046-00012540-00012737 outer crust and large amounts of cheese -hr2I5Z9qkk-00047-00012738-00012962 with chunky tomato sauce on top of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00048-00012963-00013226 cheese instead of underneath it similar -hr2I5Z9qkk-00049-00013227-00013418 to this is stuffed pizza with even more -hr2I5Z9qkk-00050-00013419-00013591 cheese topped with a second thinner -hr2I5Z9qkk-00051-00013593-00013894 crust thin crust pizza is also very -hr2I5Z9qkk-00052-00013895-00014084 popular in Chicago with it cut in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00053-00014085-00014411 squares the Italian beef a sandwich -hr2I5Z9qkk-00054-00014412-00014597 featuring thinly sliced roast beef -hr2I5Z9qkk-00055-00014597-00014774 simmered in a broth known locally as -hr2I5Z9qkk-00056-00014775-00015077 gravy containing Italian style -hr2I5Z9qkk-00057-00015078-00015287 seasonings and served on an Italian roll -hr2I5Z9qkk-00058-00015288-00015547 soaked in the meat juices most beef -hr2I5Z9qkk-00059-00015549-00015908 stands opera cheesy beef option which is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00060-00015909-00016069 typically the addition of a slice of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00061-00016070-00016496 provolone or mozzarella a combo is a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00062-00016497-00016661 beef sandwich with the addition of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00063-00016662-00016919 grilled Italian sausage Italian beef -hr2I5Z9qkk-00064-00016920-00017117 sandwiches are traditionally topped with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00065-00017118-00017347 sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera other -hr2I5Z9qkk-00066-00017348-00017654 Chicago style dishes include chicken -hr2I5Z9qkk-00067-00017655-00017909 Vesuvio an italian-american dish made -hr2I5Z9qkk-00068-00017910-00018092 from chicken on the bone and wedges of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00069-00018093-00018362 potato celery and carrots sauteed with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00070-00018363-00018622 garlic oregano white wine and olive oil -hr2I5Z9qkk-00071-00018623-00018803 then baked until the chicken skin -hr2I5Z9qkk-00072-00018804-00019147 becomes crisp shrimp de Jong a casserole -hr2I5Z9qkk-00073-00019148-00019382 of whole peeled shrimp blanketed in soft -hr2I5Z9qkk-00074-00019383-00019660 garlicky sherry laced breadcrumbs -hr2I5Z9qkk-00075-00019661-00019894 Maxwell Street polish named after -hr2I5Z9qkk-00076-00019895-00020096 Maxwell Street where it was first sold -hr2I5Z9qkk-00077-00020097-00020384 it's a Polish sausage made with beef and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00078-00020385-00020569 pork and with garlic and other spices -hr2I5Z9qkk-00079-00020570-00020863 served on a bun with grilled onions a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00080-00020864-00021128 franchisee is a variation of the Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00081-00021129-00021386 style hot dog the hot dog is wrapped in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00082-00021387-00021584 bacon and deep-fried and either stuffed -hr2I5Z9qkk-00083-00021585-00021712 or topped with cheese -hr2I5Z9qkk-00084-00021713-00022010 the jibarito is a specialty sandwich -hr2I5Z9qkk-00085-00022011-00022147 that originated in the heart of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00086-00022148-00022460 Chicago's Porto Rican community invented -hr2I5Z9qkk-00087-00022461-00022652 by Borinquen restaurant in the Humboldt -hr2I5Z9qkk-00088-00022653-00022853 Park neighborhood a jibarito is made -hr2I5Z9qkk-00089-00022854-00023036 with meat or chicken and condiments -hr2I5Z9qkk-00090-00023037-00023237 placed between two pieces of fried and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00091-00023238-00023476 flattened plantain instead of bread -hr2I5Z9qkk-00092-00023477-00023728 the mother-in-law is a tamale on a hot -hr2I5Z9qkk-00093-00023729-00024091 dog bun topped with chili Chicago also -hr2I5Z9qkk-00094-00024092-00024271 has its own unique style of tamale -hr2I5Z9qkk-00095-00024272-00024484 machine extruded from cornmeal and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00096-00024485-00024691 wrapped in paper and typically sold at -hr2I5Z9qkk-00097-00024692-00025024 hotdog stands euros is popular in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00098-00025025-00025252 Chicago while some restaurants still -hr2I5Z9qkk-00099-00025253-00025465 make their own euros cones Chicago is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00100-00025466-00025707 the hometown of mass-produced euros -hr2I5Z9qkk-00101-00025708-00025981 flaming saganaki was popularized by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00102-00025982-00026125 restaurants in the Greek town -hr2I5Z9qkk-00103-00026126-00026364 neighborhood a square piece of kasseri -hr2I5Z9qkk-00104-00026366-00026620 kefalotyri or a similar cheese as fried -hr2I5Z9qkk-00105-00026620-00026836 in a small two-handled pan topped with a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00106-00026837-00027082 splash of brandy and served flambe style -hr2I5Z9qkk-00107-00027083-00027433 traditionally with a cry of OPA from the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00108-00027433-00027733 waiter a pizza puffs as a deep-fried -hr2I5Z9qkk-00109-00027733-00027933 dough pocket filled with cheese tomato -hr2I5Z9qkk-00110-00027935-00028158 sauce and other pizza ingredients such -hr2I5Z9qkk-00111-00028160-00028483 as sausage indigenous to Chicago pizza -hr2I5Z9qkk-00112-00028483-00028645 puffs can be found at some hot dog -hr2I5Z9qkk-00113-00028645-00028951 restaurants a pepper and egg sandwich -hr2I5Z9qkk-00114-00028952-00029161 combines scrambled eggs and grilled bell -hr2I5Z9qkk-00115-00029162-00029361 peppers served on French bread -hr2I5Z9qkk-00116-00029362-00029626 originally eaten during Lent by Italian -hr2I5Z9qkk-00117-00029627-00029820 immigrants in Chicago it now can be -hr2I5Z9qkk-00118-00029822-00030043 found in some casual dining restaurants -hr2I5Z9qkk-00119-00030044-00030322 less well-known are the more provincial -hr2I5Z9qkk-00120-00030323-00030544 Southside specialties such as the big -hr2I5Z9qkk-00121-00030545-00030763 baby a style of double cheeseburger with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00122-00030764-00030931 the cheese in between the hamburger -hr2I5Z9qkk-00123-00030932-00031144 patties ketchup mustard and pickle -hr2I5Z9qkk-00124-00031145-00031302 slices underneath them and grilled -hr2I5Z9qkk-00125-00031304-00031525 onions on top said to have originated at -hr2I5Z9qkk-00126-00031526-00031714 Nicky's the real McCoy in the gage Park -hr2I5Z9qkk-00127-00031714-00031902 neighborhood -hr2I5Z9qkk-00128-00031902-00032154 the breaded steak sandwich a specialty -hr2I5Z9qkk-00129-00032155-00032325 particularly found in the Bridgeport -hr2I5Z9qkk-00130-00032326-00032508 neighborhood which consists of a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00131-00032508-00032688 flattened inexpensive cut of beef that -hr2I5Z9qkk-00132-00032689-00032910 has been breaded fried milanesa style -hr2I5Z9qkk-00133-00032911-00033120 and served on an Italian bread roll with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00134-00033121-00033312 marinara sauce topped with optional -hr2I5Z9qkk-00135-00033313-00033551 mozzarella cheese and/or green peppers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00136-00033552-00033885 the gym shoe sometimes spelled Jim shoe -hr2I5Z9qkk-00137-00033886-00034140 or gym shoe a submarine sandwich made -hr2I5Z9qkk-00138-00034141-00034356 with a combination of corned beef euros -hr2I5Z9qkk-00139-00034357-00034640 and either roast beef or Italian beef -hr2I5Z9qkk-00140-00034641-00034926 aquarium smoked barbecue particularly -hr2I5Z9qkk-00141-00034927-00035199 rib tips and hot links this is barbecue -hr2I5Z9qkk-00142-00035200-00035352 that has been cooked in a rectangular -hr2I5Z9qkk-00143-00035353-00035568 indoor smoker with glass sides and a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00144-00035569-00035775 large compartment for a wood fire under -hr2I5Z9qkk-00145-00035776-00036065 the grill barbecued ribs are also very -hr2I5Z9qkk-00146-00036066-00036432 popular in Chicago atomic cake featuring -hr2I5Z9qkk-00147-00036433-00036663 banana yellow and chocolate cake layers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00148-00036664-00036885 alternating with banana strawberry and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00149-00036886-00037215 fudge fillings Chicago mixed popcorn -hr2I5Z9qkk-00150-00037216-00037410 which consists of caramel corn and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00151-00037411-00037685 cheese flavored popcorn mixed together -hr2I5Z9qkk-00152-00037686-00037971 Chicago brick ice cream a Neapolitan -hr2I5Z9qkk-00153-00037972-00038202 style 3 flavor ice cream with orange -hr2I5Z9qkk-00154-00038203-00038890 sherbet vanilla and caramel flavors -hr2I5Z9qkk-00155-00038891-00039414 topic restaurant scene -hr2I5Z9qkk-00156-00039415-00039661 Chicago features many restaurants that -hr2I5Z9qkk-00157-00039662-00039854 highlight the city's various ethnic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00158-00039855-00040064 neighborhoods including Chinatown on the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00159-00040065-00040261 Southside Greektown on Halsted Street -hr2I5Z9qkk-00160-00040262-00040483 and Little Italy on Taylor Street in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00161-00040484-00040711 heart of Italy the South Asian community -hr2I5Z9qkk-00162-00040712-00041011 along Devon Avenue hosts many Pakistani -hr2I5Z9qkk-00163-00041012-00041279 and Indian eateries the predominantly -hr2I5Z9qkk-00164-00041280-00041470 Mexican neighborhoods of Pilsen and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00165-00041471-00041617 little village are home to numerous -hr2I5Z9qkk-00166-00041618-00041852 eateries ranging from small taquerias to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00167-00041853-00042092 full-scale restaurants several -hr2I5Z9qkk-00168-00042093-00042268 restaurants featuring middle-eastern -hr2I5Z9qkk-00169-00042269-00042452 fare can be found along Lawrence Avenue -hr2I5Z9qkk-00170-00042453-00042646 while Polish cuisine is well represented -hr2I5Z9qkk-00171-00042647-00042893 along Milwaukee Avenue on the northwest -hr2I5Z9qkk-00172-00042894-00043105 side and Archer Avenue on the southwest -hr2I5Z9qkk-00173-00043106-00043418 side a large concentration of Vietnamese -hr2I5Z9qkk-00174-00043419-00043607 restaurants can be found in the Argyle -hr2I5Z9qkk-00175-00043608-00043840 Street district in Uptown Chicago has -hr2I5Z9qkk-00176-00043841-00044024 its own local Fried Chicken chain -hr2I5Z9qkk-00177-00044025-00044290 Harold's Chicken Shack the city is also -hr2I5Z9qkk-00178-00044291-00044518 home to many fried shrimp shacks along -hr2I5Z9qkk-00179-00044519-00044755 with ethnic fare and fast food Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00180-00044756-00044951 is home to many steak houses as well as -hr2I5Z9qkk-00181-00044952-00045092 a number of upscale dining -hr2I5Z9qkk-00182-00045093-00045283 establishments serving a wide array of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00183-00045284-00045562 cuisine some notable destinations -hr2I5Z9qkk-00184-00045563-00045830 include frontera grill a gourmet Mexican -hr2I5Z9qkk-00185-00045831-00046073 restaurant owned by chef in Mexico one -hr2I5Z9qkk-00186-00046074-00046304 plate at a time host Rick Bayless Graham -hr2I5Z9qkk-00187-00046305-00046468 Elliot's eponymous restaurant -hr2I5Z9qkk-00188-00046469-00046714 Graham Elliot Jean Jo hos Everest a new -hr2I5Z9qkk-00189-00046715-00046907 French restaurant located on the top -hr2I5Z9qkk-00190-00046908-00047105 floor of the Chicago Stock Exchange -hr2I5Z9qkk-00191-00047106-00047305 building downtown and true from chefs -hr2I5Z9qkk-00192-00047306-00047648 Rick Tramonto and Gale gand Chicago has -hr2I5Z9qkk-00193-00047649-00047807 become known for its ventures in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00194-00047808-00048023 molecular gastronomy with chefs Grant -hr2I5Z9qkk-00195-00048024-00048262 Achatz of Alinea Homaro Cantu of moto -hr2I5Z9qkk-00196-00048263-00048580 and Michael Carlson of choix Taste of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00197-00048581-00048818 Chicago is a large annual Food Festival -hr2I5Z9qkk-00198-00048819-00049036 held in early July in Grant Park in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00199-00049037-00049162 downtown Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00200-00049163-00049390 it features booths from dozens of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00201-00049391-00049630 Chicago area restaurants as well as live -hr2I5Z9qkk-00202-00049631-00050158 music -hr2I5Z9qkk-00203-00050159-00050630 topic brewing -hr2I5Z9qkk-00204-00050631-00050893 Chicago has a long brewing history that -hr2I5Z9qkk-00205-00050894-00051073 dates back to the early days of the city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00206-00051074-00051330 while its era of mass scale commercial -hr2I5Z9qkk-00207-00051332-00051540 breweries largely came to an end with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00208-00051541-00051757 prohibition the city today has a large -hr2I5Z9qkk-00209-00051758-00051999 number of microbreweries and brew pubs -hr2I5Z9qkk-00210-00052000-00052242 included among these are craft brewers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00211-00052244-00052476 like Argos half acre metropolitan -hr2I5Z9qkk-00212-00052477-00052684 off-color pipeworks and revolution -hr2I5Z9qkk-00213-00052685-00052866 brewing the two largest breweries in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00214-00052867-00053134 Chicago are Lagunitas based in Petaluma -hr2I5Z9qkk-00215-00053135-00053341 California and now owned by Heineken -hr2I5Z9qkk-00216-00053341-00053541 International and Goose Island founded -hr2I5Z9qkk-00217-00053542-00053794 in Chicago in 1988 and now owned by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00218-00053795-00054019 anheuser-busch InBev annual events -hr2I5Z9qkk-00219-00054020-00054226 include Illinois Craft Beer Week the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00220-00054227-00054454 festival of barrel aged beers known as -hr2I5Z9qkk-00221-00054454-00054679 pho Bab the Chicago beer festival and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00222-00054679-00054886 the Chicago Beer classic in the mid to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00223-00054887-00055135 late 20th century the most popular beer -hr2I5Z9qkk-00224-00055136-00055387 in Chicago was old-style a mass-produced -hr2I5Z9qkk-00225-00055388-00055588 lager that at the time was brewed by G -hr2I5Z9qkk-00226-00055589-00055861 Heilmann in La Crosse Wisconsin the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00227-00055862-00056035 old-style brand is now owned by the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00228-00056036-00056257 Pabst Brewing Company which supervises -hr2I5Z9qkk-00229-00056258-00056888 its production under contract -hr2I5Z9qkk-00230-00056889-00057428 topic distilled spirits -hr2I5Z9qkk-00231-00057429-00057679 Jepsen's milord is a brand of Basque a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00232-00057680-00057856 Swedish style liquor flavored with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00233-00057857-00058123 wormwood known for its bitter taste it -hr2I5Z9qkk-00234-00058124-00058306 can be found in some Chicago area -hr2I5Z9qkk-00235-00058307-00058516 taverns and liquor stores but is seldom -hr2I5Z9qkk-00236-00058517-00058768 seen elsewhere in the country the Carl -hr2I5Z9qkk-00237-00058769-00059011 Jepsen company was founded in Chicago in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00238-00059012-00059251 the 1930s and is still based there but -hr2I5Z9qkk-00239-00059252-00059446 the beverage is now distilled in Florida -hr2I5Z9qkk-00240-00059447-00059680 Koval Chicago's first distillery to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00241-00059681-00059840 operate within city limits since -hr2I5Z9qkk-00242-00059841-00060144 Prohibition began operation in 2008 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00243-00060145-00060328 located in the Andersonville -hr2I5Z9qkk-00244-00060329-00060502 neighborhood on the city's north side -hr2I5Z9qkk-00245-00060503-00060751 Koval offers a wide range of spirits and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00246-00060752-00060965 was featured on the Chicago world's -hr2I5Z9qkk-00247-00060966-00061243 greenest beer episode during the second -hr2I5Z9qkk-00248-00061244-00061447 season of the Esquire Network show brew -hr2I5Z9qkk-00249-00061448-00061751 dogs in 2014 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00250-00061752-00062005 topic music Chicago has made many -hr2I5Z9qkk-00251-00062007-00062242 significant pop cultural contributions -hr2I5Z9qkk-00252-00062244-00062447 in the field of music Chicago blues -hr2I5Z9qkk-00253-00062448-00062804 Chicago soul jazz gospel indie rock hip -hr2I5Z9qkk-00254-00062804-00063113 hop industrial music and punk rock with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00255-00063114-00063371 the advent of Chicago House in the 1980s -hr2I5Z9qkk-00256-00063372-00063572 the city is also the birthplace of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00257-00063573-00063761 house style of music which helped lead -hr2I5Z9qkk-00258-00063762-00063950 to the development of techno music in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00259-00063951-00064226 Detroit Michigan Chicago artists have -hr2I5Z9qkk-00260-00064227-00064426 played an influential role in the R&B -hr2I5Z9qkk-00261-00064427-00064787 soul genre popular R&B artists - hail -hr2I5Z9qkk-00262-00064788-00065009 from Chicago include our Kelly Curtis -hr2I5Z9qkk-00263-00065010-00065234 Mayfield the impressions Jerry Butler -hr2I5Z9qkk-00264-00065235-00065513 the chi-lites Ahmad Jamal Dave Hollister -hr2I5Z9qkk-00265-00065514-00065771 Jennifer Hudson baby Huey and Carl -hr2I5Z9qkk-00266-00065772-00066059 Thomas plumbing and figures from Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00267-00066060-00066305 Blues include Sunnyland Slim Howlin wolf -hr2I5Z9qkk-00268-00066306-00066569 Muddy Waters Sonny Boy Williamson Willie -hr2I5Z9qkk-00269-00066570-00066848 Dixon Elmore James Albert King Koko -hr2I5Z9qkk-00270-00066849-00067091 Taylor Otis Spann Little Walter Lonnie -hr2I5Z9qkk-00271-00067092-00067388 Brooks jr. wells sill Johnson Buddy Guy -hr2I5Z9qkk-00272-00067389-00067669 magic Sam magic slim Luther Allison -hr2I5Z9qkk-00273-00067670-00067901 Freddie King Eddie Clearwater and Otis -hr2I5Z9qkk-00274-00067902-00068225 Rush jazz musicians based in Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00275-00068226-00068435 have included Jelly Roll Morton Bix -hr2I5Z9qkk-00276-00068436-00068693 Beiderbecke Benny Goodman son raw Vaughn -hr2I5Z9qkk-00277-00068694-00068984 Freeman and Dinah Washington the city is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00278-00068985-00069149 the home of the Association for the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00279-00069150-00069350 Advancement of creative musicians a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00280-00069351-00069538 group of musical artists who helped -hr2I5Z9qkk-00281-00069539-00069826 pioneer avant-garde jazz the hip hop -hr2I5Z9qkk-00282-00069827-00070025 scene in Chicago is also very -hr2I5Z9qkk-00283-00070026-00070259 influential with major artists including -hr2I5Z9qkk-00284-00070260-00070490 Kanye West chance the rapper Twista -hr2I5Z9qkk-00285-00070491-00070763 common Lupe Fiasco crucial conflict -hr2I5Z9qkk-00286-00070764-00070853 psychodrama -hr2I5Z9qkk-00287-00070854-00071138 cupcake da Brat Shonda Chief Keef King -hr2I5Z9qkk-00288-00071139-00071453 Louie lil Reese and Rhymefest the rock -hr2I5Z9qkk-00289-00071454-00071663 band Chicago was named after the city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00290-00071664-00071831 although its original name was the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00291-00071832-00072094 Chicago Transit Authority the band's -hr2I5Z9qkk-00292-00072095-00072311 name was shortened to Chicago after the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00293-00072312-00072455 CTA threatened to sue them for -hr2I5Z9qkk-00294-00072456-00072638 unauthorized use of the original -hr2I5Z9qkk-00295-00072639-00072992 trademark popular 1980s band survivor is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00296-00072993-00073256 from Chicago many mainstream rock bands -hr2I5Z9qkk-00297-00073257-00073454 hail from Chicago or were made famous -hr2I5Z9qkk-00298-00073455-00073706 there among these are the Blues Brothers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00299-00073707-00073976 the aforementioned Chicago Stix cheap -hr2I5Z9qkk-00300-00073977-00074240 trick REO Speedwagon survivor the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00301-00074241-00074435 Butterfield Blues Band and the seagull -hr2I5Z9qkk-00302-00074436-00074731 Schwalb and Chicago has also been home -hr2I5Z9qkk-00303-00074732-00074891 to a thriving folk music scene -hr2I5Z9qkk-00304-00074892-00075146 particularly in the 1960s and nine -hr2I5Z9qkk-00305-00075147-00075476 team 70s John Prine Steve Goodman and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00306-00075477-00075650 Bonnie Kolok were the most prominent -hr2I5Z9qkk-00307-00075651-00075866 folk singer songwriters of that time in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00308-00075867-00076184 the late 1970s local band the shoes -hr2I5Z9qkk-00309-00076185-00076394 arguably started indie rock with a power -hr2I5Z9qkk-00310-00076395-00076657 pop album recorded in their living room -hr2I5Z9qkk-00311-00076658-00077009 1980s and 1990s alternative bands local -hr2I5Z9qkk-00312-00077010-00077354 h xi dreamed a ministry Veruca Salt my -hr2I5Z9qkk-00313-00077355-00077564 life with the thrill kill Kult material -hr2I5Z9qkk-00314-00077565-00077807 issue liz phair urge overkill and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00315-00077808-00078040 Smashing Pumpkins hail from Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00316-00078041-00078266 contemporary rock bands the Lawrence -hr2I5Z9qkk-00317-00078267-00078527 arms soil kill Hannah and Wilco are also -hr2I5Z9qkk-00318-00078528-00078872 Chicago based the 2000s have seen local -hr2I5Z9qkk-00319-00078873-00079103 artists disturbed Alkaline Trio the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00320-00079104-00079325 Academy has rise against the audition -hr2I5Z9qkk-00321-00079326-00079532 spidel field Chevelle The Plain White -hr2I5Z9qkk-00322-00079533-00079850 T's Kanye West Lupe Fiasco and Fall Out -hr2I5Z9qkk-00323-00079851-00080096 Boy also attained success in the u.s. -hr2I5Z9qkk-00324-00080097-00080285 Chicago has become known for indie -hr2I5Z9qkk-00325-00080286-00080450 rockers following in the paths of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00326-00080451-00080705 Smashing Pumpkins urge overkill Wilco -hr2I5Z9qkk-00327-00080706-00080927 and the Jesus Lizard bands like the sea -hr2I5Z9qkk-00328-00080928-00081110 and cake Calif own Ok Go -hr2I5Z9qkk-00329-00081111-00081335 Andrew bird and unfreeze McGee hail from -hr2I5Z9qkk-00330-00081336-00081623 the city Tim and Mike Kinsler hailing -hr2I5Z9qkk-00331-00081624-00081884 from Chicago funded several seminal 90s -hr2I5Z9qkk-00332-00081885-00082169 emo bands cap and jazz American football -hr2I5Z9qkk-00333-00082170-00082505 Owen Joan of Arc and owls Mathew an -hr2I5Z9qkk-00334-00082506-00082661 Eleanor fried burger of The Fiery -hr2I5Z9qkk-00335-00082662-00082736 Furnaces -hr2I5Z9qkk-00336-00082737-00082949 who now reside in Brooklyn New York are -hr2I5Z9qkk-00337-00082950-00083159 originally from Oak Park Illinois a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00338-00083160-00083492 suburb of Chicago Chicago is also home -hr2I5Z9qkk-00339-00083493-00083693 to many independent labels like Thrill -hr2I5Z9qkk-00340-00083694-00083930 Jockey Drag City and others and to the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00341-00083931-00084158 popular music news website pitchfork -hr2I5Z9qkk-00342-00084159-00084458 media a handful of punk rock bands are -hr2I5Z9qkk-00343-00084459-00084698 based in Chicago some of the more famous -hr2I5Z9qkk-00344-00084699-00084935 punk rock products of the city are Naked -hr2I5Z9qkk-00345-00084936-00085145 Raygun the effigies big black and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00346-00085146-00085328 shellac featuring Steve Albini -hr2I5Z9qkk-00347-00085329-00085607 and screeching weasel many of these punk -hr2I5Z9qkk-00348-00085608-00085817 and indie bands got their start at noted -hr2I5Z9qkk-00349-00085818-00086003 alternative music venues Metro -hr2I5Z9qkk-00350-00086004-00086249 originally cabaret metro lounge acts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00351-00086250-00086501 empty-bottle Dumbledore and the Fireside -hr2I5Z9qkk-00352-00086502-00086828 Bowl Chicago is also known for being the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00353-00086829-00087113 birthplace of American industrial music -hr2I5Z9qkk-00354-00087114-00087383 as many bands got their start in Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00355-00087384-00087608 the city was also home of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00356-00087609-00087866 now-defunct Wax Trax Records record -hr2I5Z9qkk-00357-00087867-00088166 label which once had km FDM ministry -hr2I5Z9qkk-00358-00088167-00088466 front 242 pig front line assembly my -hr2I5Z9qkk-00359-00088467-00088541 life with the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00360-00088542-00088736 we'll kill Kult coil and more on its -hr2I5Z9qkk-00361-00088737-00089075 roster the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00362-00089076-00089231 one of the nation's oldest and most -hr2I5Z9qkk-00363-00089232-00089498 respected orchestras it is well-regarded -hr2I5Z9qkk-00364-00089499-00089678 throughout the world through tours in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00365-00089679-00089873 both Asia and Europe and also through a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00366-00089874-00090062 large number of recordings widely -hr2I5Z9qkk-00367-00090063-00090344 available perhaps because of Chicago's -hr2I5Z9qkk-00368-00090345-00090554 historically large German American -hr2I5Z9qkk-00369-00090555-00090821 population the CSO is particularly well -hr2I5Z9qkk-00370-00090822-00091022 known for its performances of pieces by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00371-00091023-00091358 German composers Chicago also has a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00372-00091359-00091538 thriving and youthful contemporary -hr2I5Z9qkk-00373-00091539-00091784 classical scene major venues for new -hr2I5Z9qkk-00374-00091785-00091949 music include concerts by the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00375-00091950-00092162 International contemporary ensemble -hr2I5Z9qkk-00376-00092163-00092369 ensemble dal niente Third Coast -hr2I5Z9qkk-00377-00092370-00092600 percussion fulcrum point and the CSO's -hr2I5Z9qkk-00378-00092601-00092882 music no series composers of note -hr2I5Z9qkk-00379-00092883-00093125 include Augusta read Thomas Lee hila -hr2I5Z9qkk-00380-00093126-00093368 Marcos Balter Kirsten bro Berg Hans -hr2I5Z9qkk-00381-00093369-00093640 Tamala Jay Allen Yemen Shulamit ran -hr2I5Z9qkk-00382-00093641-00093905 while lacking a school of music with the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00383-00093906-00094100 stature of the Juilliard School or the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00384-00094101-00094316 Curtis Institute of music the Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00385-00094317-00094589 area does have a number of colleges the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00386-00094590-00094769 best known outside of the region as the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00387-00094770-00095003 Northwestern University Bienen School of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00388-00095004-00095264 Music the Chicago College of Performing -hr2I5Z9qkk-00389-00095265-00095507 Arts at Roosevelt University and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00390-00095508-00095732 School of Music at DePaul University are -hr2I5Z9qkk-00391-00095733-00096004 both working to expand their reputations -hr2I5Z9qkk-00392-00096005-00096260 Chicago's colorful history and culture -hr2I5Z9qkk-00393-00096261-00096449 have provided inspiration for a wide -hr2I5Z9qkk-00394-00096450-00096752 variety of musical compositions in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00395-00096753-00096932 19th century the chain of events -hr2I5Z9qkk-00396-00096933-00097151 surrounding the Great Chicago Fire led -hr2I5Z9qkk-00397-00097152-00097382 Chicago resident Horatio Spafford to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00398-00097383-00097733 write to him it is well with my soul -hr2I5Z9qkk-00399-00097734-00097991 annual music festivals in Chicago with -hr2I5Z9qkk-00400-00097992-00098210 free admission include the Chicago blues -hr2I5Z9qkk-00401-00098211-00098468 festival the Chicago Jazz Festival the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00402-00098469-00098660 Grant Park Music Festival and world -hr2I5Z9qkk-00403-00098661-00098978 music festival Chicago annual ticketed -hr2I5Z9qkk-00404-00098979-00099140 festivals in the city include -hr2I5Z9qkk-00405-00099141-00099380 Lollapalooza Pitchfork Music Festival -hr2I5Z9qkk-00406-00099381-00099626 Riot Fest north coast Music Festival -hr2I5Z9qkk-00407-00099627-00100328 Spring Awakening and Rio fast -hr2I5Z9qkk-00408-00100329-00100726 topic performing arts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00409-00100727-00100893 you -hr2I5Z9qkk-00410-00100894-00101145 Chicago is a major center for theater -hr2I5Z9qkk-00411-00101146-00101288 and as the birthplace of modern -hr2I5Z9qkk-00412-00101289-00101598 improvisational comedy the city is home -hr2I5Z9qkk-00413-00101599-00101793 to two renowned comedy troupes the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00414-00101794-00102000 second city and IO theatre formerly -hr2I5Z9qkk-00415-00102001-00102126 known as ImprovOlympic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00416-00102127-00102372 the forum itself was invented at the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00417-00102373-00102669 University of Chicago in the 1960s by an -hr2I5Z9qkk-00418-00102670-00102870 undergraduate performance group called -hr2I5Z9qkk-00419-00102871-00103056 the compass players whose members went -hr2I5Z9qkk-00420-00103057-00103344 on to found second city it was also home -hr2I5Z9qkk-00421-00103345-00103535 to one of the longest-running plays in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00422-00103536-00103797 the country the Neo futurists too much -hr2I5Z9qkk-00423-00103798-00103983 light makes the baby go blind an -hr2I5Z9qkk-00424-00103983-00104228 ensemble of thirty plays in 60 minutes -hr2I5Z9qkk-00425-00104229-00104481 many world famous actors and comedians -hr2I5Z9qkk-00426-00104482-00104727 are Chicagoans or came to study in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00427-00104728-00104931 area particularly at Northwestern -hr2I5Z9qkk-00428-00104932-00105120 University in Evanston since their -hr2I5Z9qkk-00429-00105121-00105513 founding in 1925 in 1974 Goodman Theatre -hr2I5Z9qkk-00430-00105514-00105758 downtown and Steppenwolf Theatre Company -hr2I5Z9qkk-00431-00105759-00105954 on the city's north side have nurtured -hr2I5Z9qkk-00432-00105955-00106158 generations of actors directors and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00433-00106158-00106385 playwrights they have grown into -hr2I5Z9qkk-00434-00106386-00106575 internationally renowned companies of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00435-00106576-00106821 artists many other theaters from nearly -hr2I5Z9qkk-00436-00106822-00107091 100 blackbox performances spaces like -hr2I5Z9qkk-00437-00107092-00107261 the straw dog Theatre Company in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00438-00107263-00107475 Lakeview area to landmark downtown -hr2I5Z9qkk-00439-00107476-00107711 houses like the Chicago Theatre on state -hr2I5Z9qkk-00440-00107713-00107907 and Lake streets present a wide variety -hr2I5Z9qkk-00441-00107908-00108156 of plays and musicals including touring -hr2I5Z9qkk-00442-00108157-00108348 shows and original works such as the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00443-00108349-00108597 premiere in December 2004 of Spamalot -hr2I5Z9qkk-00444-00108598-00108897 the Chicago Shakespeare Theatre Looking -hr2I5Z9qkk-00445-00108898-00109074 Glass Theatre Company and the Victory -hr2I5Z9qkk-00446-00109075-00109275 Gardens theater have won regional Tony -hr2I5Z9qkk-00447-00109276-00109436 Awards along with Goodman and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00448-00109438-00109779 Steppenwolf Broadway in Chicago created -hr2I5Z9qkk-00449-00109780-00110046 in July 2000 hosts touring productions -hr2I5Z9qkk-00450-00110047-00110265 and Broadway musical previews at Bank of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00451-00110266-00110502 America Theatre Cadillac Palace Theatre -hr2I5Z9qkk-00452-00110503-00110676 Ford Center for the Performing Arts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00453-00110677-00110988 oriental theater Broadway in Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00454-00110989-00111342 provides over 7,500 jobs and an economic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00455-00111343-00111656 impact of over 635 million dollars -hr2I5Z9qkk-00456-00111657-00111884 Polish language productions for -hr2I5Z9qkk-00457-00111885-00112044 Chicago's large Polish speaking -hr2I5Z9qkk-00458-00112045-00112275 population can be seen at the historic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00459-00112276-00112578 Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park The -hr2I5Z9qkk-00460-00112579-00112902 Lyric Opera of Chicago founded in 1954 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00461-00112903-00113193 performs in the Civic Opera House the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00462-00113194-00113463 Civic Opera House was built in 1929 on -hr2I5Z9qkk-00463-00113464-00113676 the east bank of the Chicago River and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00464-00113677-00113885 as the second largest opera auditorium -hr2I5Z9qkk-00465-00113886-00114265 in North America with 3563 seats -hr2I5Z9qkk-00466-00114266-00114496 the lyric opera purchased the Civic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00467-00114497-00114702 Opera House from the building's owner in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00468-00114703-00114991 1993 the Lithuanian opera company of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00469-00114992-00115198 Chicago was founded by Lithuanian -hr2I5Z9qkk-00470-00115199-00115509 Chicagoans in 1956 and presents operas -hr2I5Z9qkk-00471-00115510-00115813 in Lithuanian it celebrated 50 years of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00472-00115814-00116089 existence in 2006 and operates as a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00473-00116090-00116347 not-for-profit organization it is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00474-00116348-00116518 noteworthy for performing the rarely -hr2I5Z9qkk-00475-00116519-00116839 staged Rossini's William Tell 1986 and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00476-00116840-00117292 Panchali Xyloto ani 1981 1983 and 1991 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00477-00117293-00117526 and also for contributing experienced -hr2I5Z9qkk-00478-00117527-00117703 chorus singers to the Lyric Opera of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00479-00117704-00118048 Chicago the Opera Girod and casts status -hr2I5Z9qkk-00480-00118049-00118276 by Kazemi eras viktoras Benitez was -hr2I5Z9qkk-00481-00118277-00118567 presented in Chicago Illinois in 1996 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00482-00118568-00118765 the Joffrey Ballet makes its home in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00483-00118766-00119061 Chicago other ballet modern and jazz -hr2I5Z9qkk-00484-00119063-00119254 dance troupes that are located in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00485-00119255-00119404 city include Hubbard Street Dance -hr2I5Z9qkk-00486-00119405-00119650 Chicago River North Chicago Dance -hr2I5Z9qkk-00487-00119651-00119716 Company -hr2I5Z9qkk-00488-00119717-00119961 Gus Giordano jazz dance Chicago Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00489-00119963-00120244 dance crash photos dance Chicago Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00490-00120245-00120445 Festival Ballet and the Joel Hall -hr2I5Z9qkk-00491-00120446-00120727 dancers the city's Uptown neighborhood -hr2I5Z9qkk-00492-00120728-00120967 is reported to be the birthplace of slam -hr2I5Z9qkk-00493-00120968-00121216 poetry a style of spoken word poetry -hr2I5Z9qkk-00494-00121217-00121393 that incorporates elements of hip-hop -hr2I5Z9qkk-00495-00121394-00121465 culture -hr2I5Z9qkk-00496-00121466-00122144 drama jazz and lyricism -hr2I5Z9qkk-00497-00122145-00122503 topic sports -hr2I5Z9qkk-00498-00122504-00122671 you -hr2I5Z9qkk-00499-00122672-00122985 Chicago is one of 13 metropolitan areas -hr2I5Z9qkk-00500-00122986-00123175 that have major league baseball football -hr2I5Z9qkk-00501-00123176-00123520 basketball and hockey teams in four of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00502-00123521-00123730 these metropolitan areas that teams from -hr2I5Z9qkk-00503-00123731-00123928 all four sports play their games within -hr2I5Z9qkk-00504-00123929-00124248 the limits of one city Chicago Detroit -hr2I5Z9qkk-00505-00124249-00124597 Philadelphia and Denver four of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00506-00124598-00124795 metropolitan areas have two baseball -hr2I5Z9qkk-00507-00124796-00125170 teams Chicago New York City Los Angeles -hr2I5Z9qkk-00508-00125171-00125433 and the San Francisco Bay Area and of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00509-00125434-00125656 these for only Chicago has had the same -hr2I5Z9qkk-00510-00125657-00125857 two teams since the American League was -hr2I5Z9qkk-00511-00125858-00126217 established in 1901 the Chicago White -hr2I5Z9qkk-00512-00126218-00126415 Sox of the American League who won the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00513-00126416-00126684 World Series in 2005 play a guaranteed -hr2I5Z9qkk-00514-00126685-00126892 rate field located on the city's south -hr2I5Z9qkk-00515-00126893-00127085 side in the armorer Square neighborhood -hr2I5Z9qkk-00516-00127086-00127369 the Chicago Cubs of the National League -hr2I5Z9qkk-00517-00127370-00127618 who won the World Series in 2016 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00518-00127619-00127807 play at Wrigley Field located in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00519-00127808-00128056 north side neighborhood of Lakeview the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00520-00128057-00128245 area of Lakeview near the stadium is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00521-00128246-00128604 commonly referred to as Wrigleyville -hr2I5Z9qkk-00522-00128605-00128781 the Chicago Bears of the National -hr2I5Z9qkk-00523-00128782-00128959 Football League play at Soldier Field -hr2I5Z9qkk-00524-00128960-00129213 the Bears have won nine American -hr2I5Z9qkk-00525-00129214-00129414 football championships eight NFL -hr2I5Z9qkk-00526-00129415-00129681 championships and Super Bowl 20 trailing -hr2I5Z9qkk-00527-00129682-00129929 only the Green Bay Packers who have 13 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00528-00129930-00130194 the Chicago Bulls of the National -hr2I5Z9qkk-00529-00130195-00130401 Basketball Association are one of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00530-00130402-00130656 world's most recognized basketball teams -hr2I5Z9qkk-00531-00130657-00130835 thanks to their enormous success during -hr2I5Z9qkk-00532-00130836-00131033 the Michael Jordan era when they won six -hr2I5Z9qkk-00533-00131034-00131388 NBA titles in the 1990s the Bulls play -hr2I5Z9qkk-00534-00131389-00131592 at the United Center on Chicago's near -hr2I5Z9qkk-00535-00131593-00131916 West Side the Chicago Blackhawks of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00536-00131917-00132120 National Hockey League also play at the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00537-00132121-00132396 United Center the Hawks are an original -hr2I5Z9qkk-00538-00132397-00132711 six franchise founded in 1926 and have -hr2I5Z9qkk-00539-00132712-00133011 won six Stanley Cups including 2010 2013 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00540-00133012-00133437 and 2015 the Chicago Fire members of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00541-00133438-00133641 Major League Soccer won one league in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00542-00133642-00134031 four US Open cups since 1997 after eight -hr2I5Z9qkk-00543-00134032-00134229 years at Soldier Field they moved to the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00544-00134230-00134445 new Toyota park in nearby Bridgeview at -hr2I5Z9qkk-00545-00134446-00134688 71st and Harlem Avenue during the summer -hr2I5Z9qkk-00546-00134689-00135072 of 2006 the Chicago red stars of the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00547-00135073-00135291 National Women's Soccer League also play -hr2I5Z9qkk-00548-00135292-00135501 at Toyota Park the team was founded in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00549-00135502-00135870 2009 the Chicago Wolves of the American -hr2I5Z9qkk-00550-00135871-00136047 Hockey League play at the Allstate Arena -hr2I5Z9qkk-00551-00136048-00136341 in nearby Rosemont the Wolves won the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00552-00136342-00136707 league championships in 1998 2000 2002 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00553-00136708-00137201 and 2008 their first season was 1994-95 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00554-00137202-00137478 the Chicago Sky of the Women's National -hr2I5Z9qkk-00555-00137479-00137712 Basketball Association play at the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00556-00137713-00138003 winter starina the sky were in the WNBA -hr2I5Z9qkk-00557-00138004-00138630 playoffs in 2013 2014 2015 and 2016 1 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00558-00138631-00138918 NCAA Division one college football team -hr2I5Z9qkk-00559-00138919-00139143 plays in the Chicago area the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00560-00139144-00139430 Northwestern Wildcats in nearby Evanston -hr2I5Z9qkk-00561-00139431-00139710 Chicago area college basketball teams -hr2I5Z9qkk-00562-00139711-00139911 competing at the Division one level are -hr2I5Z9qkk-00563-00139912-00140118 the Northwestern Wildcats the DePaul -hr2I5Z9qkk-00564-00140119-00140367 Blue Demons the Loyola Ramblers the UIC -hr2I5Z9qkk-00565-00140368-00140633 Flames and the Chicago State Cougars -hr2I5Z9qkk-00566-00140634-00140910 minor league baseball teams that play -hr2I5Z9qkk-00567-00140911-00141120 near Chicago include the Kane County -hr2I5Z9qkk-00568-00141121-00141345 Cougars the Windy City Thunder bolts the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00569-00141346-00141564 Schaumburg boomers the Joliet Slammers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00570-00141565-00141774 the Gary South Shore rail cats and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00571-00141775-00141932 Chicago dogs -hr2I5Z9qkk-00572-00141933-00142147 the Chicago bandits a women's -hr2I5Z9qkk-00573-00142148-00142351 professional softball team play their -hr2I5Z9qkk-00574-00142352-00142624 home games at Rosemont Stadium the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00575-00142625-00142825 Chicago Mustangs of the major arena -hr2I5Z9qkk-00576-00142826-00143018 soccer league play at the Sears Center -hr2I5Z9qkk-00577-00143019-00143338 in Hoffman Estates the city is home to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00578-00143339-00143539 several roller derby leagues including -hr2I5Z9qkk-00579-00143540-00143728 the Windy City Rollers the Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00580-00143729-00143932 Outfit and the Chicago Red Hots -hr2I5Z9qkk-00581-00143933-00144202 the Chicago Swans are the Australian -hr2I5Z9qkk-00582-00144203-00144383 Rules Football Club in the city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00583-00144384-00144610 competing in the mid-american Australian -hr2I5Z9qkk-00584-00144611-00144913 Football League rugby teams in the city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00585-00144914-00145097 include the Chicago Lions and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00586-00145098-00145360 Chicago Griffins there are two -hr2I5Z9qkk-00587-00145361-00145607 facilities for auto racing near Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00588-00145608-00145888 both of them in Joliet Chicagoland -hr2I5Z9qkk-00589-00145889-00146120 Speedway hosts NASCAR races and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00590-00146121-00146357 route 66 Raceway is the site of drag -hr2I5Z9qkk-00591-00146358-00146638 racing events once a year in early -hr2I5Z9qkk-00592-00146639-00146819 autumn thousands of long-distance -hr2I5Z9qkk-00593-00146820-00147004 runners from around the world compete in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00594-00147005-00147361 the Chicago Marathon in most of the u.s -hr2I5Z9qkk-00595-00147362-00147620 softball is played with a 12 inch ball -hr2I5Z9qkk-00596-00147621-00147904 but in Chicago 16-inch softball is more -hr2I5Z9qkk-00597-00147905-00148216 popular Chicago hosted the 1959 Pan -hr2I5Z9qkk-00598-00148217-00148520 American Games and gay games 7 in 2006 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00599-00148521-00148813 the city made an unsuccessful bid for -hr2I5Z9qkk-00600-00148814-00149045 the 2016 Summer Olympics though it was -hr2I5Z9qkk-00601-00149046-00149622 heavily favored -hr2I5Z9qkk-00602-00149623-00150009 topic visual arts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00603-00150010-00150168 you -hr2I5Z9qkk-00604-00150169-00150436 Chicago is home to a lively fine arts -hr2I5Z9qkk-00605-00150437-00150666 community a high concentration of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00606-00150667-00150871 Contemporary Art Gallery's can be found -hr2I5Z9qkk-00607-00150872-00151018 in the river North and West Loop -hr2I5Z9qkk-00608-00151019-00151183 neighborhoods though a great amount of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00609-00151184-00151363 arts activity also centers around -hr2I5Z9qkk-00610-00151364-00151696 Ukrainian Village Chicago visual art has -hr2I5Z9qkk-00611-00151697-00151882 had a strong individualistic streak -hr2I5Z9qkk-00612-00151883-00152098 little influenced by outside fashions -hr2I5Z9qkk-00613-00152099-00152326 one of the unique characteristics of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00614-00152327-00152641 Chicago said Pennsylvania Academy of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00615-00152642-00152875 Fine Arts curator Bob Cote Salina is -hr2I5Z9qkk-00616-00152876-00153106 there's always been a very pronounced -hr2I5Z9qkk-00617-00153107-00153289 effort to not be derivative to not -hr2I5Z9qkk-00618-00153290-00153637 follow the status quo an arts pioneers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00619-00153638-00153871 such as stanislav sakowski who were tied -hr2I5Z9qkk-00620-00153872-00154171 to the Chicago Renaissance helped to -hr2I5Z9qkk-00621-00154172-00154369 fashion the city into a nexus for new -hr2I5Z9qkk-00622-00154370-00154576 trends in art Chicago has long had a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00623-00154577-00154723 strong tradition of figurative -hr2I5Z9qkk-00624-00154724-00154921 surrealism as in the works of Ivan -hr2I5Z9qkk-00625-00154922-00155377 Albright and Edie pashka in 1968 in 1969 -hr2I5Z9qkk-00626-00155378-00155575 members of the Chicago images --tz-- -hr2I5Z9qkk-00627-00155576-00155836 such as Roger Brown Leon Gullah Robert -hr2I5Z9qkk-00628-00155837-00156070 Lowe Studdard Jim Nutt and Barbara Rossi -hr2I5Z9qkk-00629-00156071-00156250 produced bizarre representational -hr2I5Z9qkk-00630-00156251-00156550 paintings today Robert Guinan paints -hr2I5Z9qkk-00631-00156551-00156760 gritty realistic portraits of Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00632-00156761-00156943 people which are popular in Paris -hr2I5Z9qkk-00633-00156944-00157126 although he is little known in Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00634-00157127-00157471 itself these same impulses also appeared -hr2I5Z9qkk-00635-00157472-00157693 in Chicago's lively street photography -hr2I5Z9qkk-00636-00157694-00157900 scene gaining notoriety through artists -hr2I5Z9qkk-00637-00157901-00158089 centered around the Institute of design -hr2I5Z9qkk-00638-00158090-00158335 such as Harry Callahan Aaron Siskind as -hr2I5Z9qkk-00639-00158336-00158518 well as in the work of nanny Savin -hr2I5Z9qkk-00640-00158519-00158827 Vivian mayor Bob dolls beautiful bleak -hr2I5Z9qkk-00641-00158828-00159085 photographs of Chicago area architecture -hr2I5Z9qkk-00642-00159086-00159315 have also won much acclaim Chicago has a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00643-00159316-00159493 percent for art program of public -hr2I5Z9qkk-00644-00159494-00159736 artworks although it is notoriously more -hr2I5Z9qkk-00645-00159737-00159934 opaque and secretive than that of most -hr2I5Z9qkk-00646-00159935-00160165 other cities arts activists such as Paul -hr2I5Z9qkk-00647-00160166-00160363 Klein and attorney Scott Hodes have long -hr2I5Z9qkk-00648-00160364-00160525 criticized its lack of public -hr2I5Z9qkk-00649-00160526-00160732 accountability Chicago is home to a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00650-00160733-00160918 number of large outdoor works by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00651-00160919-00161158 well-known artists these include the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00652-00161159-00161391 Chicago Picasso bureau's Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00653-00161392-00161647 flamingos and flying dragon by Alexander -hr2I5Z9qkk-00654-00161648-00161863 Calder monument withstanding beast by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00655-00161864-00162076 Jean Dubuffet back column by Claes -hr2I5Z9qkk-00656-00162077-00162301 Oldenburg cloud gate by anish kapoor -hr2I5Z9qkk-00657-00162302-00162523 crown fountain by john plans ax man -hr2I5Z9qkk-00658-00162524-00162753 enters the cosmos by Henry Moore Agora -hr2I5Z9qkk-00659-00162754-00162844 by Magdalena -hr2I5Z9qkk-00660-00162845-00163029 Ibaka now it's fountain of time by -hr2I5Z9qkk-00661-00163030-00163261 Loredo Taft and the Four Seasons mosaic -hr2I5Z9qkk-00662-00163262-00163506 by Marc Chagall -hr2I5Z9qkk-00663-00163507-00163755 topic architecture the central part of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00664-00163756-00163956 Chicago was largely destroyed by the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00665-00163957-00164331 Chicago Fire in 1871 almost all the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00666-00164332-00164493 buildings currently standing in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00667-00164494-00164676 city's downtown area were built after -hr2I5Z9qkk-00668-00164677-00164886 that one exception being the Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00669-00164887-00165177 water tower around the turn of the 20th -hr2I5Z9qkk-00670-00165178-00165414 century Chicago was a key location in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00671-00165415-00165669 the development of the skyscraper this -hr2I5Z9qkk-00672-00165670-00165885 movement was spearheaded by architects -hr2I5Z9qkk-00673-00165886-00166065 promoting the Chicago School design -hr2I5Z9qkk-00674-00166066-00166287 philosophy including Lewis Sullivan and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00675-00166288-00166343 others -hr2I5Z9qkk-00676-00166344-00166572 notable tall buildings and skyscrapers -hr2I5Z9qkk-00677-00166573-00166872 built before the mid 1930s include the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00678-00166873-00167085 Rookery building the auditorium building -hr2I5Z9qkk-00679-00167086-00167268 the Chicago Cultural Center the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00680-00167269-00167484 Monadnock building the reliance building -hr2I5Z9qkk-00681-00167485-00167655 the Sullivan Center the Marquette -hr2I5Z9qkk-00682-00167656-00167838 Building the Chicago building the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00683-00167839-00168033 Wrigley building tribune tower the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00684-00168034-00168312 london guaranty building 333 north -hr2I5Z9qkk-00685-00168313-00168540 michigan the carbide and carbon building -hr2I5Z9qkk-00686-00168541-00168738 the Merchandise Mart and the Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00687-00168739-00169047 Board of Trade building in the 1940s a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00688-00169048-00169254 modernist second Chicago School of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00689-00169255-00169437 Architecture emerged from the work of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00690-00169438-00169728 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe buildings that -hr2I5Z9qkk-00691-00169729-00170106 he designed to include 862 880 Lakeshore -hr2I5Z9qkk-00692-00170107-00170142 Drive -hr2I5Z9qkk-00693-00170143-00170445 crown Hall 330 North Wabash and the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00694-00170446-00170715 Kluszewski Federal Building the tallest -hr2I5Z9qkk-00695-00170716-00170946 buildings in Chicago are Willis Tower -hr2I5Z9qkk-00696-00170947-00171279 Trump Tower the Aon Center 875 North -hr2I5Z9qkk-00697-00171280-00171506 Michigan Avenue and the Franklin Center -hr2I5Z9qkk-00698-00171507-00171780 Willis Tower was originally named Sears -hr2I5Z9qkk-00699-00171781-00171975 Tower and was the tallest building in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00700-00171976-00172377 the world from 1973 to 1998 it is now -hr2I5Z9qkk-00701-00172378-00172542 the second tallest building in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00702-00172543-00172725 United States after one World Trade -hr2I5Z9qkk-00703-00172726-00172914 Center though the height to the roof of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00704-00172915-00173115 Willis Tower is greater than that of one -hr2I5Z9qkk-00705-00173116-00173331 World Trade Center other architectural -hr2I5Z9qkk-00706-00173332-00173507 II significant modern and postmodern -hr2I5Z9qkk-00707-00173508-00173739 skyscrapers in Chicago include the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00708-00173740-00173976 inland steel building Marina City Lake -hr2I5Z9qkk-00709-00173977-00174312 Point Tower the siene Center 333 Wacker -hr2I5Z9qkk-00710-00174313-00174540 Drive the crane communications building -hr2I5Z9qkk-00711-00174541-00174699 the Thompson Center the Harold -hr2I5Z9qkk-00712-00174700-00174990 Washington library and aqua the Prairie -hr2I5Z9qkk-00713-00174991-00175197 School of Architecture originated in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00714-00175198-00175395 Chicago which is home to a number of -hr2I5Z9qkk-00715-00175396-00175578 buildings by Frank Lloyd Wright and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00716-00175579-00175769 other Prairie School architects -hr2I5Z9qkk-00717-00175770-00176043 examples include Roby house in the First -hr2I5Z9qkk-00718-00176044-00176268 Congregational Church of Austin the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00719-00176269-00176451 Pullman district was the first planned -hr2I5Z9qkk-00720-00176452-00176643 industrial community in the United -hr2I5Z9qkk-00721-00176644-00176883 States some neighborhoods in the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00722-00176884-00177104 city have many Chicago bungalow houses -hr2I5Z9qkk-00723-00177105-00177474 built mostly between 1910 and 1940 these -hr2I5Z9qkk-00724-00177475-00177693 single family homes are narrow one and a -hr2I5Z9qkk-00725-00177694-00177902 half story brick structures with Gables -hr2I5Z9qkk-00726-00177903-00178518 parallel to the street -hr2I5Z9qkk-00727-00178519-00179040 topic literature -hr2I5Z9qkk-00728-00179041-00179304 early writers associated with Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00729-00179305-00179529 include Theodore Dreiser eugene field -hr2I5Z9qkk-00730-00179530-00179778 hamlin garland Edgar Lee masters and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00731-00179779-00179971 Frank Norris poets have included -hr2I5Z9qkk-00732-00179972-00180169 Gwendolyn Brooks in Carl Sandburg -hr2I5Z9qkk-00733-00180170-00180441 other notable writers often associated -hr2I5Z9qkk-00734-00180442-00180624 with the city's literary tradition -hr2I5Z9qkk-00735-00180625-00180883 include Nelson Algren Saul Bellow John -hr2I5Z9qkk-00736-00180884-00181120 Dos Passos James T Ferrell Lorraine -hr2I5Z9qkk-00737-00181121-00181338 Hansberry Ernest Hemingway Upton -hr2I5Z9qkk-00738-00181339-00181732 Sinclair Studs Terkel and Richard Wright -hr2I5Z9qkk-00739-00181733-00182028 topic public attractions popular public -hr2I5Z9qkk-00740-00182029-00182226 attractions in Chicago include the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00741-00182227-00182419 Museum of Science and Industry -hr2I5Z9qkk-00742-00182420-00182574 the Field Museum of Natural History -hr2I5Z9qkk-00743-00182575-00182889 Adler Planetarium Shedd Aquarium Lincoln -hr2I5Z9qkk-00744-00182890-00183084 Park Zoo the Chicago History Museum -hr2I5Z9qkk-00745-00183085-00183423 millennium park and Navy Pier the city -hr2I5Z9qkk-00746-00183424-00183646 has a number of art museums of which the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00747-00183647-00183835 two largest are the Art Institute and -hr2I5Z9qkk-00748-00183836-00184096 the Museum of Contemporary Art one -hr2I5Z9qkk-00749-00184097-00184302 weekend each August the city hosts the -hr2I5Z9qkk-00750-00184303-00184527 Chicago air and water show a free -hr2I5Z9qkk-00751-00184528-00184684 exhibition on the shores of Lake -hr2I5Z9qkk-00752-00184685-00185240 Michigan -hr2I5Z9qkk-00753-00185241-00185804 topic see also -hr2I5Z9qkk-00754-00185805-00186226 LGBT culture in Chicago list of Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00755-00186227-00186590 landmarks list of fiction set in Chicago -hr2I5Z9qkk-00756-00186591-00186799 list of museums and cultural -hr2I5Z9qkk-00757-00186800-00187132 institutions in Chicago tourism in -hr2I5Z9qkk-00758-00187133-00187387 Chicago -iRKxztGy80-00000-00000341-00000626 so this is where I get to draw out for -iRKxztGy80-00001-00000627-00000805 you the quadrants and how they fit -iRKxztGy80-00002-00000806-00000998 together and how they work and it's one -iRKxztGy80-00003-00000999-00001133 of my favorite things I'll have to admit -iRKxztGy80-00004-00001134-00001556 I mean I'm an engineer at heart so this -iRKxztGy80-00005-00001557-00001785 is where I get to like think in -iRKxztGy80-00006-00001786-00001967 flowcharts which is the way I usually -iRKxztGy80-00007-00001968-00002432 think so here's how it came about when I -iRKxztGy80-00008-00002433-00002624 started playing this with my clients and -iRKxztGy80-00009-00002625-00002789 and to the degree that my friends would -iRKxztGy80-00010-00002790-00003076 let me with my friends what I noticed -iRKxztGy80-00011-00003077-00003422 was for each it each particular thing -iRKxztGy80-00012-00003422-00003593 that we were doing like if I said how do -iRKxztGy80-00013-00003594-00003818 you want me to touch you or they said -iRKxztGy80-00014-00003819-00003983 how do you want me to touch you all you -iRKxztGy80-00015-00003984-00004225 know whatever combination there was -iRKxztGy80-00016-00004226-00004687 there were two questions or two factors -iRKxztGy80-00017-00004688-00005108 one is who's that who's doing the doing -iRKxztGy80-00018-00005109-00005536 and the other is who's giving and who's -iRKxztGy80-00019-00005537-00005849 receiving or who is it for so you can -iRKxztGy80-00020-00005850-00006047 look at one person touching another and -iRKxztGy80-00021-00006048-00006224 you can say with pretty good certainty -iRKxztGy80-00022-00006225-00006581 who's doing the doing that's clear but -iRKxztGy80-00023-00006581-00006796 who is it for that's a different -iRKxztGy80-00024-00006797-00007067 question and it's not always who it -iRKxztGy80-00025-00007068-00007370 looks like it's not always by definition -iRKxztGy80-00026-00007370-00007726 for the person who's being done to so -iRKxztGy80-00027-00007727-00008264 this this chart will if you've played -iRKxztGy80-00028-00008265-00008432 the 3-minute game and if you've gone -iRKxztGy80-00029-00008433-00008683 through the lessons this will explain -iRKxztGy80-00030-00008684-00008981 what you've already noticed this is just -iRKxztGy80-00031-00008982-00009233 a way to see it visually but you've -iRKxztGy80-00032-00009234-00009527 already felt it if you haven't done that -iRKxztGy80-00033-00009528-00009827 and you're just starting out the process -iRKxztGy80-00034-00009828-00010099 by watching this video it may or may not -iRKxztGy80-00035-00010100-00010321 make any sense in fact it probably won't -iRKxztGy80-00036-00010322-00010553 and if you find yourself sort of -iRKxztGy80-00037-00010554-00010724 scratching your head like what is she -iRKxztGy80-00038-00010725-00010874 talking about what how can that work -iRKxztGy80-00039-00010875-00010924 remember -iRKxztGy80-00040-00010925-00011159 then that's because you haven't felt it -iRKxztGy80-00041-00011160-00011356 in your hands when you feel it in your -iRKxztGy80-00042-00011357-00011671 hands this will become very obvious it -iRKxztGy80-00043-00011672-00012071 just sort of falls in your lap so so -iRKxztGy80-00044-00012072-00012221 after I was playing the 3-minute game a -iRKxztGy80-00045-00012222-00012455 while and I noticed there's a difference -iRKxztGy80-00046-00012456-00012706 here who is doing is a different -iRKxztGy80-00047-00012707-00012853 question than who it's for -iRKxztGy80-00048-00012854-00013178 and so I noticed that they they fit -iRKxztGy80-00049-00013179-00013472 together that those two questions two -iRKxztGy80-00050-00013472-00013661 factors overlap and so -iRKxztGy80-00051-00013662-00015575 into think of it like this so one person -iRKxztGy80-00052-00015576-00015896 is doing the other person is being done -iRKxztGy80-00053-00015897-00016605 to the other factor is who's giving and -iRKxztGy80-00054-00016606-00017468 who's receiving and it's like in the old -iRKxztGy80-00055-00017469-00017800 paradigm there was one line the doer was -iRKxztGy80-00056-00017801-00018038 the giver and the receiver was the one -iRKxztGy80-00057-00018039-00018256 that's being done to but we've taken -iRKxztGy80-00058-00018257-00018550 that one line and gone so now there's -iRKxztGy80-00059-00018551-00018899 two lines two different factors and this -iRKxztGy80-00060-00018900-00019114 is how they overlap so what you've -iRKxztGy80-00061-00019115-00019325 already played with in the lessons and -iRKxztGy80-00062-00019326-00019574 in the 3-minute game here's how they fit -iRKxztGy80-00063-00019575-00019889 together when you are not on the doing -iRKxztGy80-00064-00019890-00020249 half you're either giving it's for them -iRKxztGy80-00065-00020250-00020458 or you're receiving it's for you and -iRKxztGy80-00066-00020459-00020734 knowing the difference is what makes -iRKxztGy80-00067-00020735-00020953 them each really great when you're on -iRKxztGy80-00068-00020954-00021271 the done to half you're either giving -iRKxztGy80-00069-00021272-00021542 that you're giving your body for them to -iRKxztGy80-00070-00021543-00021740 be able to play with or you're receiving -iRKxztGy80-00071-00021741-00021917 you're being touched in the way you want -iRKxztGy80-00072-00021918-00022250 so those are two options and when you're -iRKxztGy80-00073-00022251-00022600 on the giving half you're either giving -iRKxztGy80-00074-00022601-00022772 a gift of doing or you're giving a gift -iRKxztGy80-00075-00022773-00022997 of access letting yourself be done to -iRKxztGy80-00076-00022998-00023328 and when you're on the receiving half -iRKxztGy80-00077-00023329-00023743 you're either receiving what someone's -iRKxztGy80-00078-00023744-00023933 doing to you you're being done to or -iRKxztGy80-00079-00023934-00024158 you're receiving the gift of being able -iRKxztGy80-00080-00024159-00024530 to do what you want to do so let's name -iRKxztGy80-00081-00024531-00024749 them which you've already done in the -iRKxztGy80-00082-00024750-00025105 lesson so when you're doing and you're -iRKxztGy80-00083-00025106-00025352 giving this is what most people call -iRKxztGy80-00084-00025353-00025672 give -iRKxztGy80-00085-00025673-00026139 and it's sort of the normal or right way -iRKxztGy80-00086-00026141-00026302 the most comfortable way that most -iRKxztGy80-00087-00026302-00026637 people think of is giving the the -iRKxztGy80-00088-00026638-00026887 essential dynamic here is like a massage -iRKxztGy80-00089-00026888-00027120 a massage is clearly for the benefit of -iRKxztGy80-00090-00027122-00027352 the person who's on the receiving end of -iRKxztGy80-00091-00027352-00027379 it -iRKxztGy80-00092-00027380-00027664 so when you're doing and giving that's -iRKxztGy80-00093-00027664-00028008 give and your partner over here is being -iRKxztGy80-00094-00028010-00028204 done to and they're receiving the gift -iRKxztGy80-00095-00028205-00028588 so I call that receive and this is this -iRKxztGy80-00096-00028589-00029011 what most people call receive it's a -iRKxztGy80-00097-00029012-00029164 different use of the word than this -iRKxztGy80-00098-00029164-00029335 receive so remember back at the -iRKxztGy80-00099-00029336-00029558 beginning we talked about receiving -iRKxztGy80-00100-00029560-00029860 receiving can mean being on the -iRKxztGy80-00101-00029861-00030100 receiving end of some action or it can -iRKxztGy80-00102-00030101-00030349 also mean receiving a gift whatever form -iRKxztGy80-00103-00030350-00030673 that gift may take well this refers to -iRKxztGy80-00104-00030674-00030826 the fact that it's a gift for you -iRKxztGy80-00105-00030827-00031135 it comes in different forms this receive -iRKxztGy80-00106-00031136-00031363 refers to both of those happen to be -iRKxztGy80-00107-00031364-00031636 happening at the same time you're on the -iRKxztGy80-00108-00031637-00031831 receiving end of being done to and also -iRKxztGy80-00109-00031832-00032368 you're receiving a gift so that's a give -iRKxztGy80-00110-00032369-00032658 and receive and giving and receiving the -iRKxztGy80-00111-00032660-00033043 the action goes this way and the gift -iRKxztGy80-00112-00033044-00033478 also goes that way and the sort of as I -iRKxztGy80-00113-00033479-00033673 said the quintessential example of this -iRKxztGy80-00114-00033674-00034543 as a massage okay so that's giving you -iRKxztGy80-00115-00034544-00034963 receiving but not the other one so in -iRKxztGy80-00116-00034964-00035167 lesson two when you are feeling your -iRKxztGy80-00117-00035168-00035338 lover's hand or feeling your partner's -iRKxztGy80-00118-00035339-00035641 hand for it just to enjoy for yourself -iRKxztGy80-00119-00035642-00035914 you are doing and you are also receiving -iRKxztGy80-00120-00035915-00036715 the gift and this is what we call taking -iRKxztGy80-00121-00036716-00037226 and as I explained their take is a word -iRKxztGy80-00122-00037227-00037415 that can have a lot of connotations for -iRKxztGy80-00123-00037416-00037733 different people and can have what I've -iRKxztGy80-00124-00037734-00037817 noticed as it can be a little -iRKxztGy80-00125-00037818-00038105 off-putting so what's important to know -iRKxztGy80-00126-00038106-00038324 about this form of taking or the taking -iRKxztGy80-00127-00038325-00038645 quadrant is that it's not stealing it's -iRKxztGy80-00128-00038646-00038867 not using it's not usurping you're not -iRKxztGy80-00129-00038868-00039092 taking away something sometimes people -iRKxztGy80-00130-00039093-00039221 really have a hard time just getting -iRKxztGy80-00131-00039222-00039473 over the word but the taking quadrant is -iRKxztGy80-00132-00039474-00039836 receiving a gift and you're receiving a -iRKxztGy80-00133-00039837-00040388 gift by taking action so it's like you -iRKxztGy80-00134-00040389-00040574 have to go and collect that gift you -iRKxztGy80-00135-00040575-00040772 have to take action to collect the gift -iRKxztGy80-00136-00040773-00040973 and the gift that you're receiving is -iRKxztGy80-00137-00040974-00041272 the gift of access to the other person -iRKxztGy80-00138-00041273-00041759 so the taking and and receiving that I -iRKxztGy80-00139-00041760-00042032 mean I'm sorry when you're doing and -iRKxztGy80-00140-00042033-00042230 you're receiving the gift of access -iRKxztGy80-00141-00042231-00042491 you're in the taking quadrant your -iRKxztGy80-00142-00042492-00042905 partner is over here they are giving the -iRKxztGy80-00143-00042906-00043196 gift of letting themselves be done to so -iRKxztGy80-00144-00043197-00044183 that is allowing and again allowing is -iRKxztGy80-00145-00044184-00044534 not putting up with tolerating and -iRKxztGy80-00146-00044535-00044810 during going along with or subjecting -iRKxztGy80-00147-00044811-00045059 yourself to it's a true gift in which -iRKxztGy80-00148-00045060-00045350 you give access to yourself gladly and -iRKxztGy80-00149-00045351-00045593 with a full heart it's a true gift so -iRKxztGy80-00150-00045594-00045815 you're giving a gift and the gift is -iRKxztGy80-00151-00045816-00045995 essentially you letting yourself be done -iRKxztGy80-00152-00045996-00046394 too so that's allowing in the taking and -iRKxztGy80-00153-00046395-00046727 allowing dynamic the action goes that -iRKxztGy80-00154-00046728-00047119 way but the gift goes the opposite way -iRKxztGy80-00155-00047120-00047395 goes from the allow our to the taker and -iRKxztGy80-00156-00047396-00047840 so you can see that that the dynamics -iRKxztGy80-00157-00047841-00048074 are opposite and if you were to look in -iRKxztGy80-00158-00048075-00048272 the window at two people you know one -iRKxztGy80-00159-00048273-00048557 person stroking someone else's arm you'd -iRKxztGy80-00160-00048558-00048734 be able to tell who is doing and who is -iRKxztGy80-00161-00048735-00048899 being done to but you would not be able -iRKxztGy80-00162-00048900-00049253 to tell probably who is actually giving -iRKxztGy80-00163-00049254-00049457 the gift and what the gift was you -iRKxztGy80-00164-00049458-00049690 couldn't really tell who is it for by -iRKxztGy80-00165-00049691-00049777 looking -iRKxztGy80-00166-00049778-00050278 so the quintessential example of this -iRKxztGy80-00167-00050279-00050881 dynamic is um ravishing and we'll come -iRKxztGy80-00168-00050882-00051211 back to that what you might notice is -iRKxztGy80-00169-00051212-00051783 that a massage this dynamic is available -iRKxztGy80-00170-00051784-00051964 in many many different kinds of -iRKxztGy80-00171-00051965-00052123 relationships many different kinds of -iRKxztGy80-00172-00052124-00052351 situations not only a professional -iRKxztGy80-00173-00052352-00052603 massage therapist but you and your -iRKxztGy80-00174-00052604-00052767 partner you're rubbing your -iRKxztGy80-00175-00052769-00052978 grandmother's feet you're holding your -iRKxztGy80-00176-00052979-00053280 children to comfort them you're having -iRKxztGy80-00177-00053282-00053476 some physical therapy and the the -iRKxztGy80-00178-00053477-00053746 person's moving your joints around all -iRKxztGy80-00179-00053747-00054163 those fall in this dynamic because they -iRKxztGy80-00180-00054164-00054373 are for the benefit of the person who's -iRKxztGy80-00181-00054374-00054859 being done to and yeah lots of different -iRKxztGy80-00182-00054860-00055005 flavors of this lots of different -iRKxztGy80-00183-00055007-00055282 reasons for this lots of different kinds -iRKxztGy80-00184-00055283-00055578 of situations in which it's appropriate -iRKxztGy80-00185-00055579-00056166 this dynamic taken allow if you went to -iRKxztGy80-00186-00056167-00056395 your massage therapist and they started -iRKxztGy80-00187-00056396-00056590 out giving to you but pretty soon it -iRKxztGy80-00188-00056591-00056734 felt like they were just feeling you up -iRKxztGy80-00189-00056735-00056860 major -iRKxztGy80-00190-00056861-00057262 creep so this this dynamic almost always -iRKxztGy80-00191-00057263-00057640 happens only among lovers the other -iRKxztGy80-00192-00057641-00057807 place that you'll see it is in small -iRKxztGy80-00193-00057808-00057964 children where they're you know you pick -iRKxztGy80-00194-00057965-00058129 up a small child and they want to reach -iRKxztGy80-00195-00058129-00058339 out and stick their finger in your nose -iRKxztGy80-00196-00058340-00058540 and feel your hair and just sort of feel -iRKxztGy80-00197-00058541-00058777 you and climb on you and experience you -iRKxztGy80-00198-00058778-00059146 that can also be this but among adults -iRKxztGy80-00199-00059147-00059466 it pretty much is only happens among -iRKxztGy80-00200-00059467-00059875 lovers and this is why I call this -iRKxztGy80-00201-00059876-00060127 particular dynamic the lovers touch and -iRKxztGy80-00202-00060128-00060514 we'll come back to that later so two -iRKxztGy80-00203-00060515-00060838 different dynamics you want them both in -iRKxztGy80-00204-00060839-00061285 your life at least I do most people feel -iRKxztGy80-00205-00061286-00061489 like this is the right kind and that -iRKxztGy80-00206-00061490-00061641 therefore it's kind of the only kind -iRKxztGy80-00207-00061642-00061795 that's available and they think that -iRKxztGy80-00208-00061796-00062095 even in sexual play or lovemaking this -iRKxztGy80-00209-00062096-00062398 is the only right kind and this kind -iRKxztGy80-00210-00062399-00062761 gets sort of for most people they don't -iRKxztGy80-00211-00062762-00062914 even know it's there don't know how to -iRKxztGy80-00212-00062915-00063097 find it or it's very -iRKxztGy80-00213-00063098-00063291 using because what you know what do they -iRKxztGy80-00214-00063292-00063441 really want what's about consent all -iRKxztGy80-00215-00063442-00063687 that stuff which you know will be going -iRKxztGy80-00216-00063688-00063969 into but for most people this is just -iRKxztGy80-00217-00063970-00064341 absent or really misunderstood or very -iRKxztGy80-00218-00064342-00064747 scary or confusing or lots of stuff and -iRKxztGy80-00219-00064748-00065137 yet among lovers this is the one that -iRKxztGy80-00220-00065138-00065485 really lets you play and express your -iRKxztGy80-00221-00065486-00065668 eroticism and express your desire for -iRKxztGy80-00222-00065669-00066100 your partner so in life you want all -iRKxztGy80-00223-00066101-00066367 four and in your relationship -iRKxztGy80-00224-00066368-00066513 particularly with your lover you want -iRKxztGy80-00225-00066514-00066736 all four want to be able to access all -iRKxztGy80-00226-00066737-00067113 four so the other thing that's important -iRKxztGy80-00227-00067114-00067396 to know here is that what actually -iRKxztGy80-00228-00067397-00067978 creates these and they exist only within -iRKxztGy80-00229-00067979-00068981 a certain condition and that is consent -iRKxztGy80-00230-00068982-00069318 these things happen within the circle of -iRKxztGy80-00231-00069319-00069669 consent and only within the circle of -iRKxztGy80-00232-00069670-00070111 consent so consent most people think of -iRKxztGy80-00233-00070112-00070425 consent as meaning permission and when -iRKxztGy80-00234-00070426-00070644 you hear people say yes I give consent -iRKxztGy80-00235-00070645-00070887 what they mean is I give permission but -iRKxztGy80-00236-00070888-00071092 permission is only one kind of consent -iRKxztGy80-00237-00071093-00071313 and it's not always the kind that fits -iRKxztGy80-00238-00071314-00071749 your situation consent as I'm using it -iRKxztGy80-00239-00071750-00071982 here is in a much broader meaning which -iRKxztGy80-00240-00071983-00072175 means it's the agreement -iRKxztGy80-00241-00072176-00072528 what's our agreement who wants what -iRKxztGy80-00242-00072529-00072894 who's doing what and for whom is it so -iRKxztGy80-00243-00072895-00073099 when we have consent it not only -iRKxztGy80-00244-00073100-00073321 includes what's the activity but it -iRKxztGy80-00245-00073322-00073530 includes what's who's it for -iRKxztGy80-00246-00073531-00074053 whose desire are we following and so -iRKxztGy80-00247-00074054-00074532 when I say may I feel your legs and you -iRKxztGy80-00248-00074533-00074887 say sure then we have consent and -iRKxztGy80-00249-00074888-00075237 because I have said may I and I've asked -iRKxztGy80-00250-00075238-00075442 for permission to do what I want to do -iRKxztGy80-00251-00075443-00075829 that consent creates this dynamic -iRKxztGy80-00252-00075830-00076153 may I feel your legs and you say yes you -iRKxztGy80-00253-00076154-00076567 may so we're doing this if I say how -iRKxztGy80-00254-00076568-00076786 would you like to be touched or would -iRKxztGy80-00255-00076787-00077047 you like you look tired would you like a -iRKxztGy80-00256-00077048-00077461 foot rub I'm making an offer to go here -iRKxztGy80-00257-00077462-00077674 and you're saying yes I would love that -iRKxztGy80-00258-00077675-00078097 and now you're here so again it's our -iRKxztGy80-00259-00078098-00078525 agreement that has created this dynamic -iRKxztGy80-00260-00078526-00078877 so all of this happens only within the -iRKxztGy80-00261-00078878-00079192 circle of consent and it's the consent -iRKxztGy80-00262-00079193-00079411 that creates the dynamic that's how you -iRKxztGy80-00263-00079412-00079729 know which one you're in it's also true -iRKxztGy80-00264-00079730-00080145 for each of these that each of them is -iRKxztGy80-00265-00080146-00080455 distinct from the other none of them are -iRKxztGy80-00266-00080456-00080776 the same as the other it's easy to -iRKxztGy80-00267-00080777-00081055 confuse via see when you're in it if you -iRKxztGy80-00268-00081056-00081226 before you learn how to tell the -iRKxztGy80-00269-00081227-00081280 difference -iRKxztGy80-00270-00081281-00081562 you can sometimes be not sure which one -iRKxztGy80-00271-00081563-00081757 of these you're in or you can sometimes -iRKxztGy80-00272-00081758-00081952 be sure not what you want to which one -iRKxztGy80-00273-00081953-00082429 of these you're in but once you learn -iRKxztGy80-00274-00082430-00082882 them and understand that your agreement -iRKxztGy80-00275-00082883-00083152 is creating that then each of these is a -iRKxztGy80-00276-00083153-00083380 very distinct experience is different -iRKxztGy80-00277-00083381-00083607 from the others and each of them is -iRKxztGy80-00278-00083608-00084052 inherently pleasurable in fact if it's -iRKxztGy80-00279-00084053-00084307 not pleasurable you're not really quite -iRKxztGy80-00280-00084308-00084598 in it something's off and the the fact -iRKxztGy80-00281-00084599-00084736 that it's pleasurable is one of the -iRKxztGy80-00282-00084737-00085029 signs one of the signs that you're in it -iRKxztGy80-00283-00085030-00085318 it's not the only sign however because -iRKxztGy80-00284-00085319-00085570 they're all pleasurable so the fact that -iRKxztGy80-00285-00085571-00085903 you are experiencing pleasure does not -iRKxztGy80-00286-00085904-00086287 indicate which quadrant you are in so -iRKxztGy80-00287-00086288-00086563 you I can be allowing you to feel me up -iRKxztGy80-00288-00086564-00086755 in whatever way we've agreed to and it -iRKxztGy80-00289-00086756-00086920 may feel fabulous to me -iRKxztGy80-00290-00086921-00087220 oh therefore I feel good I'm -iRKxztGy80-00291-00087221-00087511 experiencing pleasure so I must be over -iRKxztGy80-00292-00087512-00087898 here I guess know what determines what -iRKxztGy80-00293-00087899-00088165 quadrant you're in is the agreement that -iRKxztGy80-00294-00088166-00088354 you have made not the fact that you're -iRKxztGy80-00295-00088355-00088498 experiencing pleasure because they all -iRKxztGy80-00296-00088499-00088744 are pleasurable -iRKxztGy80-00297-00088745-00088996 each of them will also challenge you in -iRKxztGy80-00298-00088997-00089203 its own particular way there are some -iRKxztGy80-00299-00089204-00089446 themes that are pretty common I'll be -iRKxztGy80-00300-00089447-00089728 talking about those but they're also -iRKxztGy80-00301-00089729-00089947 unique to you that each of these will -iRKxztGy80-00302-00089948-00090136 challenge you in a different way -iRKxztGy80-00303-00090137-00090516 and quite often the challenge is because -iRKxztGy80-00304-00090517-00090894 you don't quite know who it's for and -iRKxztGy80-00305-00090895-00091312 usually once that clicks then the rest -iRKxztGy80-00306-00091313-00091522 of it starts to make sense and so it -iRKxztGy80-00307-00091523-00091801 opens up for you so each of them is -iRKxztGy80-00308-00091802-00092083 distinct each of them is created by the -iRKxztGy80-00309-00092084-00092368 agreement each of them has its own -iRKxztGy80-00310-00092369-00092650 challenge for you and each of them has a -iRKxztGy80-00311-00092651-00093205 particular AHA or a gift for you each of -iRKxztGy80-00312-00093206-00093439 them has its own way that it frees you -iRKxztGy80-00313-00093440-00093981 that liberate cyou and each of them also -iRKxztGy80-00314-00093982-00094201 and free and I'll give you an example -iRKxztGy80-00315-00094202-00094501 that taking is the one that's hardest -iRKxztGy80-00316-00094502-00095119 for almost everybody and and until you -iRKxztGy80-00317-00095120-00095338 if you don't know that this even exists -iRKxztGy80-00318-00095339-00095545 or you kind of have an idea but it looks -iRKxztGy80-00319-00095546-00095764 horrible just terribly scary because it -iRKxztGy80-00320-00095765-00096040 seems selfish if you don't have access -iRKxztGy80-00321-00096041-00096376 to this one then the only option you -iRKxztGy80-00322-00096377-00096646 have for touching anyone is this one and -iRKxztGy80-00323-00096647-00096922 so you're here pretty much all the time -iRKxztGy80-00324-00096923-00097282 but the problem is that if you don't -iRKxztGy80-00325-00097283-00097552 really have access to this one this -iRKxztGy80-00326-00097553-00097879 one's going to be kind of muddy and -iRKxztGy80-00327-00097880-00098200 mixed up and confused because it's -iRKxztGy80-00328-00098201-00098407 trying to do more than what it's really -iRKxztGy80-00329-00098408-00098653 there for you're trying to get something -iRKxztGy80-00330-00098654-00099286 by giving and so when you learn how to -iRKxztGy80-00331-00099287-00099661 access this you become free to play here -iRKxztGy80-00332-00099662-00099802 which you weren't free to play here -iRKxztGy80-00333-00099803-00100063 before and that means you start to -iRKxztGy80-00334-00100064-00100276 understand that yes sure enough you are -iRKxztGy80-00335-00100277-00100471 allowed to touch and enjoy and be with -iRKxztGy80-00336-00100472-00100807 this person and your your desire and -iRKxztGy80-00337-00100808-00101017 curiosity about them can come out and -iRKxztGy80-00338-00101018-00101170 play which doesn't really get to come -iRKxztGy80-00339-00101171-00101412 out and play here much your desire your -iRKxztGy80-00340-00101413-00101677 curiosity about them your ability just -iRKxztGy80-00341-00101678-00101866 to move and express yourself in ways -iRKxztGy80-00342-00101867-00101968 that are spontaneous -iRKxztGy80-00343-00101969-00102199 send authentic for you all that comes -iRKxztGy80-00344-00102200-00102439 out of here it doesn't come here -iRKxztGy80-00345-00102440-00102821 so this when you access this a lot of -iRKxztGy80-00346-00102822-00103012 things get more freed up like confidence -iRKxztGy80-00347-00103013-00103243 is really what's born here too but it -iRKxztGy80-00348-00103244-00103510 doesn't come from here so that's an -iRKxztGy80-00349-00103511-00103700 example and they all have those examples -iRKxztGy80-00350-00103701-00103918 then I'll come back to those we'll be -iRKxztGy80-00351-00103919-00104071 talking about each of them separately -iRKxztGy80-00352-00104072-00104512 they also in my experience each have a -iRKxztGy80-00353-00104513-00105052 particular kind of a spiritual nugget or -iRKxztGy80-00354-00105053-00105502 an emotional AHA or sort of a gift filt -iRKxztGy80-00355-00105503-00105620 you can think of this philosophical -iRKxztGy80-00356-00105621-00105971 however you want to think of it but but -iRKxztGy80-00357-00105972-00106124 I've noticed this for me and I've know -iRKxztGy80-00358-00106125-00106457 certain a lot of other people too so I -iRKxztGy80-00359-00106458-00106636 will I will come back to those in a -iRKxztGy80-00360-00106638-00106876 moment so I've said elsewhere that this -iRKxztGy80-00361-00106877-00107171 experience is kind of a microcosm for -iRKxztGy80-00362-00107172-00107410 how we approach relationships in our -iRKxztGy80-00363-00107411-00107774 lives in general and as I've pondered my -iRKxztGy80-00364-00107775-00107983 own life as I've explored this over the -iRKxztGy80-00365-00107984-00108376 years and made enough mistakes to sink a -iRKxztGy80-00366-00108377-00108637 battleship and to really clear it up for -iRKxztGy80-00367-00108638-00109114 me what I've noticed is this the sort of -iRKxztGy80-00368-00109115-00109556 the the essence of giving is that you're -iRKxztGy80-00369-00109557-00109796 taking action for the benefit of -iRKxztGy80-00370-00109797-00110393 somebody else -iRKxztGy80-00371-00110394-00110706 so you're taking action to benefit -iRKxztGy80-00372-00110707-00110960 someone else and that's the essence of -iRKxztGy80-00373-00110961-00111390 giving and that's called service we want -iRKxztGy80-00374-00111391-00111633 to be able to have that we want to have -iRKxztGy80-00375-00111633-00111833 lives in which we are useful to other -iRKxztGy80-00376-00111834-00112107 people and offer service whether we get -iRKxztGy80-00377-00112108-00112368 rewarded or not and so that's a really -iRKxztGy80-00378-00112369-00112596 important part of life and would be a -iRKxztGy80-00379-00112597-00113070 pretty tale life without the ability and -iRKxztGy80-00380-00113071-00113331 access to do that so giving is about -iRKxztGy80-00381-00113332-00113574 taking action to benefit others and this -iRKxztGy80-00382-00113575-00113892 is also called serving in fact often I -iRKxztGy80-00383-00113893-00114078 call this quadrant serving because it's -iRKxztGy80-00384-00114079-00114497 just easier for me to keep track of so -iRKxztGy80-00385-00114498-00115053 receiving is the ability to benefit from -iRKxztGy80-00386-00115054-00115248 the action of others or receive the -iRKxztGy80-00387-00115249-00116019 benefit of someone else's actions also a -iRKxztGy80-00388-00116020-00116319 really important skill to have in life -iRKxztGy80-00389-00116320-00116558 it would be a pretty paltry life as well -iRKxztGy80-00390-00116559-00116775 if you didn't know how to receive -iRKxztGy80-00391-00116776-00117048 benefit from someone else's actions so -iRKxztGy80-00392-00117049-00117405 that's that the essence of those two the -iRKxztGy80-00393-00117406-00117741 essence of taking is taking action for -iRKxztGy80-00394-00117742-00118476 your own benefit also a pretty important -iRKxztGy80-00395-00118477-00118685 thing to be able to do in your life in -iRKxztGy80-00396-00118686-00118961 our society we have a very confusing -iRKxztGy80-00397-00118963-00119214 relationship with this dynamic here -iRKxztGy80-00398-00119215-00119408 taking action for your own benefit on -iRKxztGy80-00399-00119409-00119940 the one hand we we think of ourselves we -iRKxztGy80-00400-00119941-00120174 think of our culture's being you know me -iRKxztGy80-00401-00120175-00120509 me me just get what I can sort of -iRKxztGy80-00402-00120510-00120729 hedonistic and we do have a certain -iRKxztGy80-00403-00120730-00120990 ability as a culture to be incredibly -iRKxztGy80-00404-00120991-00121314 selfish in regards to how we treat the -iRKxztGy80-00405-00121315-00121460 rest of the world that's a whole -iRKxztGy80-00406-00121461-00121677 different topic but we're taking action -iRKxztGy80-00407-00121678-00121917 for our benefit all the time on the -iRKxztGy80-00408-00121918-00122111 other hand what I've noticed is that -iRKxztGy80-00409-00122113-00122510 most people have a have a pretty big -iRKxztGy80-00410-00122511-00122847 difficulty actually entering this -iRKxztGy80-00411-00122848-00123195 quadrant and experiencing pleasure in a -iRKxztGy80-00412-00123196-00123432 very direct simple tange -iRKxztGy80-00413-00123433-00123809 away and I believe those two are -iRKxztGy80-00414-00123810-00123989 connected I'll talk about that later in -iRKxztGy80-00415-00123990-00124307 the taking quadrant but but I think that -iRKxztGy80-00416-00124308-00124676 the our inability to actually experience -iRKxztGy80-00417-00124677-00125015 real pleasure really contributes to our -iRKxztGy80-00418-00125016-00125238 ability to our tendency to grab grab -iRKxztGy80-00419-00125239-00125504 grab grab everything in sight so I'll -iRKxztGy80-00420-00125505-00125745 come back to that there so anyway taking -iRKxztGy80-00421-00125746-00125949 the essence of it is taking action for -iRKxztGy80-00422-00125950-00126227 our own benefit in the essence of -iRKxztGy80-00423-00126228-00126618 allowing means allowing others to take -iRKxztGy80-00424-00126619-00127025 action for their benefit even if it -iRKxztGy80-00425-00127026-00127924 affects us -iRKxztGy80-00426-00127925-00128183 allowing others to take a benefit even -iRKxztGy80-00427-00128184-00128375 if it affects us or you maybe even -iRKxztGy80-00428-00128376-00128571 shortly saying allowing others to -iRKxztGy80-00429-00128572-00128954 benefit from us so the gift that we're -iRKxztGy80-00430-00128955-00129348 giving here is ourselves the gift that -iRKxztGy80-00431-00129349-00129783 we're giving here is our action so -iRKxztGy80-00432-00129783-00130281 that's our the the the essential -iRKxztGy80-00433-00130282-00131082 elements of what they are the kind of -iRKxztGy80-00434-00131083-00131324 spiritual nugget that that I have found -iRKxztGy80-00435-00131325-00131504 here you may find something different -iRKxztGy80-00436-00131505-00131895 but this is what's been true for me the -iRKxztGy80-00437-00131896-00132212 the gift and the aha in the giving -iRKxztGy80-00438-00132213-00132503 quadrant has been serving this is -iRKxztGy80-00439-00132504-00133028 serving that's a spiritual path all its -iRKxztGy80-00440-00133029-00133473 own and I've also learned here too what -iRKxztGy80-00441-00133474-00133860 the real meaning of generosity is so -iRKxztGy80-00442-00133861-00134765 serving and generosity -iRKxztGy80-00443-00134766-00135251 and the the spiritual aha here for me -iRKxztGy80-00444-00135252-00136345 has been gratitude in states of -iRKxztGy80-00445-00136346-00136610 receiving quadrant when you have time -iRKxztGy80-00446-00136611-00136928 and you really just melt and delve into -iRKxztGy80-00447-00136929-00137246 it and and just there's a sort of an -iRKxztGy80-00448-00137247-00137438 altered state that you can get into -iRKxztGy80-00449-00137439-00137672 there because it's just you and your -iRKxztGy80-00450-00137673-00137843 sensation you're not trying to do -iRKxztGy80-00451-00137844-00138191 anything back there's some really deep -iRKxztGy80-00452-00138192-00138548 and profound states that you get in here -iRKxztGy80-00453-00138549-00138785 that that are available no other way -iRKxztGy80-00454-00138786-00138950 that's true of all of them there are -iRKxztGy80-00455-00138951-00139144 states that are available no other way -iRKxztGy80-00456-00139145-00139529 but the just experience in your body -iRKxztGy80-00457-00139530-00139757 with that much sensation and that much -iRKxztGy80-00458-00139758-00140036 pleasure doesn't have to be sexual even -iRKxztGy80-00459-00140037-00140540 but that really has weight wakened for -iRKxztGy80-00460-00140541-00141119 me my awareness of gratitude allowing -iRKxztGy80-00461-00141120-00142173 this is about surrender -iRKxztGy80-00462-00142174-00142384 surrender is a word again there's a lot -iRKxztGy80-00463-00142385-00142741 of meanings to surrender and this -iRKxztGy80-00464-00142742-00143068 particular microcosm of surrender you're -iRKxztGy80-00465-00143069-00143383 surrendering to the other person in this -iRKxztGy80-00466-00143384-00143551 one you could have surrendered to your -iRKxztGy80-00467-00143552-00143716 sensation that's true but in this one -iRKxztGy80-00468-00143717-00143914 you're surrendering to the other person -iRKxztGy80-00469-00143915-00144400 and so you take responsibility for what -iRKxztGy80-00470-00144401-00144601 your limits are and you don't give up -iRKxztGy80-00471-00144602-00144883 that you don't surrender that but once -iRKxztGy80-00472-00144884-00145213 you make that agreement of how they may -iRKxztGy80-00473-00145214-00145561 enjoy you play with you and use you then -iRKxztGy80-00474-00145562-00145747 you get to just surrender and all it's -iRKxztGy80-00475-00145748-00146263 also a kind of generosity and also -iRKxztGy80-00476-00146264-00146545 profound States there and surrender is -iRKxztGy80-00477-00146546-00146794 also a spiritual path or spiritual -iRKxztGy80-00478-00146795-00147127 spiritual principle all its own so this -iRKxztGy80-00479-00147128-00147405 is where you get to really explore that -iRKxztGy80-00480-00147406-00147679 the taking quadrant kind of really -iRKxztGy80-00481-00147680-00148078 surprised me because what I found here -iRKxztGy80-00482-00148079-00149069 was integrity -iRKxztGy80-00483-00149070-00149639 and here's how I noticed that if I want -iRKxztGy80-00484-00149640-00150047 to do something and I don't know that -iRKxztGy80-00485-00150048-00150275 it's okay for me to want that or even -iRKxztGy80-00486-00150276-00150650 sort of how to want that then what I -iRKxztGy80-00487-00150651-00150956 have to do is to offer to do it and sort -iRKxztGy80-00488-00150957-00151220 of pretend that it's for you so if I -iRKxztGy80-00489-00151221-00151454 want to get my hands on you and just -iRKxztGy80-00490-00151455-00151675 enjoy you because you feel yummy to me -iRKxztGy80-00491-00151676-00151931 if I don't know how to do that or even -iRKxztGy80-00492-00151932-00152198 that it's accessible or it's possible or -iRKxztGy80-00493-00152199-00152402 that it's permissible then what am I -iRKxztGy80-00494-00152403-00152540 going to do I'm going to offer to give -iRKxztGy80-00495-00152541-00152845 you a massage but giving you a massage -iRKxztGy80-00496-00152846-00153098 it's true I'll get my hands on you but -iRKxztGy80-00497-00153099-00153302 it's not really what I want it I just -iRKxztGy80-00498-00153303-00153743 want to feel you up so in the taking -iRKxztGy80-00499-00153744-00154055 quadrant you learn to take full -iRKxztGy80-00500-00154056-00154328 responsibility for what it is that you -iRKxztGy80-00501-00154329-00154628 want to do and the fact that you do want -iRKxztGy80-00502-00154629-00154891 to do it and that has taught me -iRKxztGy80-00503-00154892-00155365 integrity and what I've come to realize -iRKxztGy80-00504-00155366-00155651 here and I'll talk about this later in -iRKxztGy80-00505-00155652-00156080 the consent video is that then this in -iRKxztGy80-00506-00156081-00156320 particular has taught me that is that if -iRKxztGy80-00507-00156321-00156665 there is something that I want and it -iRKxztGy80-00508-00156666-00156974 involves another person the only thing -iRKxztGy80-00509-00156975-00157289 to do that has integrity is to ask for -iRKxztGy80-00510-00157290-00157679 it that means hinting making an offer -iRKxztGy80-00511-00157680-00157982 trying to get you to want it or just -iRKxztGy80-00512-00157983-00158183 taking it anyway those none of those -iRKxztGy80-00513-00158184-00158369 have integrity the only thing that has -iRKxztGy80-00514-00158370-00158606 integrity is if I want something that -iRKxztGy80-00515-00158607-00158861 has to do with you the only thing for me -iRKxztGy80-00516-00158862-00159098 to do is ask for it this is what taught -iRKxztGy80-00517-00159099-00159388 me that -iRKxztGy80-00518-00159389-00159925 okay so the circle of consent all this -iRKxztGy80-00519-00159926-00160111 happens only because you have an -iRKxztGy80-00520-00160112-00160381 agreement you can feel like you're in -iRKxztGy80-00521-00160382-00160708 one or the other but it's your agreement -iRKxztGy80-00522-00160709-00160959 that determines where you actually are -iRKxztGy80-00523-00160960-00161316 what happens most often in heterosexual -iRKxztGy80-00524-00161317-00161710 sexual relationships is that the man -iRKxztGy80-00525-00161711-00162010 thinks he's here because he's doing all -iRKxztGy80-00526-00162011-00162157 the stuff that he thinks he's supposed -iRKxztGy80-00527-00162158-00162385 to do and that hopefully she likes he -iRKxztGy80-00528-00162386-00162652 thinks he's here and because he feels -iRKxztGy80-00529-00162653-00162903 like he's here he assumes that she is -iRKxztGy80-00530-00162904-00163651 here but she is feels like she's here -iRKxztGy80-00531-00163652-00163846 because she's letting him do all the -iRKxztGy80-00532-00163847-00164101 stuff that he likes to do and our sort -iRKxztGy80-00533-00164102-00164395 of cultural paradigm about heterosexual -iRKxztGy80-00534-00164396-00164650 sex is that he does the stuff and she -iRKxztGy80-00535-00164651-00164860 lets him do the stuff so she feels like -iRKxztGy80-00536-00164861-00165034 she's here well if she feels like she's -iRKxztGy80-00537-00165035-00165346 here she assumes that he's here and so -iRKxztGy80-00538-00165347-00165591 she has this idea in her mind that well -iRKxztGy80-00539-00165592-00165724 he's just doing what he wants to do -iRKxztGy80-00540-00165725-00165865 doesn't really care what I want to do -iRKxztGy80-00541-00165866-00166168 what I want and he has this in his mind -iRKxztGy80-00542-00166169-00166360 well she's getting all the benefit of me -iRKxztGy80-00543-00166361-00166641 doing all the work and you know I'm done -iRKxztGy80-00544-00166642-00166912 most it all work so they're both over -iRKxztGy80-00545-00166913-00167122 here so who's receiving anything -iRKxztGy80-00546-00167123-00167593 actually nobody it's not to say that you -iRKxztGy80-00547-00167594-00167761 can't find some enjoyment there people -iRKxztGy80-00548-00167762-00167875 find enjoyment there and that's where -iRKxztGy80-00549-00167876-00167998 they spend many people spend their -iRKxztGy80-00550-00167999-00168463 entire lives trying to do that so the -iRKxztGy80-00551-00168464-00168664 point here is that whichever one you -iRKxztGy80-00552-00168665-00168913 feel like you're in you will assume your -iRKxztGy80-00553-00168914-00169114 partner's in the opposite one if you -iRKxztGy80-00554-00169115-00169270 feel like you're here you'll assume your -iRKxztGy80-00555-00169271-00169408 partner's here if you feel like you're -iRKxztGy80-00556-00169409-00169546 here you'll assume your partner's here -iRKxztGy80-00557-00169547-00169918 and most people feel like they're in the -iRKxztGy80-00558-00169919-00170596 giving quadrants most of the time so how -iRKxztGy80-00559-00170597-00170908 you feel is not an indication of which -iRKxztGy80-00560-00170909-00171115 one you're in and the fact that's -iRKxztGy80-00561-00171116-00171307 pleasurable is not an indication of -iRKxztGy80-00562-00171308-00171565 which one you're in what indicates what -iRKxztGy80-00563-00171566-00171868 determines which one you're in is what -iRKxztGy80-00564-00171869-00172108 did you agree to be in -iRKxztGy80-00565-00172109-00172476 then find that one and stay in it and -iRKxztGy80-00566-00172477-00172957 the more you solidly you stay in yours -iRKxztGy80-00567-00172958-00173284 the more solidly the other person can -iRKxztGy80-00568-00173285-00173593 stay in theirs and so when particularly -iRKxztGy80-00569-00173594-00173692 if you're a couple and you're learning -iRKxztGy80-00570-00173693-00173935 this together what you'll find is that -iRKxztGy80-00571-00173936-00174247 as you each get better at being clear -iRKxztGy80-00572-00174248-00174577 about which one you're in the you learn -iRKxztGy80-00573-00174578-00174910 together to hold it so that you're more -iRKxztGy80-00574-00174911-00175093 firmly in the one that you've agreed to -iRKxztGy80-00575-00175094-00175282 be in and then you can dive in deeper -iRKxztGy80-00576-00175283-00175498 and deeper and deeper and that's when it -iRKxztGy80-00577-00175499-00175750 gets really fun so one more part that I -iRKxztGy80-00578-00175751-00176035 want to add here and then I will take -iRKxztGy80-00579-00176036-00176238 these apart and look at each of them -iRKxztGy80-00580-00176239-00176569 that's this so we've been talking about -iRKxztGy80-00581-00176570-00176794 what happens inside the circle of -iRKxztGy80-00582-00176795-00177118 consent it's also possible to have the -iRKxztGy80-00583-00177119-00177487 same dynamic but without consent so each -iRKxztGy80-00584-00177488-00177868 of these quadrants has a shadow and this -iRKxztGy80-00585-00177869-00178468 is what they are the giving if you are -iRKxztGy80-00586-00178469-00178672 sort of stuck here or you're trying to -iRKxztGy80-00587-00178673-00179005 give without really the what the other -iRKxztGy80-00588-00179006-00179257 person doesn't really want it the shadow -iRKxztGy80-00589-00179258-00179893 of this is the martyr and you forget -iRKxztGy80-00590-00179894-00180718 yourself you forget that what you want -iRKxztGy80-00591-00180719-00181180 also matters I've had many people who've -iRKxztGy80-00592-00181181-00181348 told me wow thanks for showing me that -iRKxztGy80-00593-00181349-00181516 what I want mattered I really didn't -iRKxztGy80-00594-00181517-00181867 know that so the shadow here is the -iRKxztGy80-00595-00181868-00182005 marker that forget yourself the -iRKxztGy80-00596-00182006-00182683 do-gooder trying to trying to do good -iRKxztGy80-00597-00182684-00182863 things whether other people want them or -iRKxztGy80-00598-00182864-00183391 not so that's the shadow of give also -iRKxztGy80-00599-00183392-00183574 the shadow of this when you're you're -iRKxztGy80-00600-00183575-00183814 taking action for someone else's benefit -iRKxztGy80-00601-00183815-00184228 this is the slave and I'm not talking -iRKxztGy80-00602-00184229-00184594 here about role play or erotic role play -iRKxztGy80-00603-00184595-00184852 where you know you play with one person -iRKxztGy80-00604-00184853-00184999 having all the power I'm talking about -iRKxztGy80-00605-00185000-00185248 the actual slavery that happened in our -iRKxztGy80-00606-00185249-00185469 country a couple hundred years ago and -iRKxztGy80-00607-00185470-00185836 still happens in other places that's the -iRKxztGy80-00608-00185837-00186019 essence of slavery's that you're giving -iRKxztGy80-00609-00186020-00186253 your actions for someone else's benefit -iRKxztGy80-00610-00186254-00186538 and you don't have a choice about so -iRKxztGy80-00611-00186539-00187257 they receive the shadow of that is lazy -iRKxztGy80-00612-00187258-00188445 entitled and this is the slave owner -iRKxztGy80-00613-00188446-00188695 this is the person who is receiving all -iRKxztGy80-00614-00188696-00188997 the benefits of somebody else's action -iRKxztGy80-00615-00188998-00189196 even though they didn't really want to -iRKxztGy80-00616-00189197-00189388 give it and again we're not talking -iRKxztGy80-00617-00189389-00189856 about slave as a as a kinky BDSM way to -iRKxztGy80-00618-00189857-00190063 play we're talking about actual slaves -iRKxztGy80-00619-00190064-00190573 in our country so that's that dynamic so -iRKxztGy80-00620-00190574-00190891 it's a beautiful dynamic inside the -iRKxztGy80-00621-00190892-00191134 circle of consent outside the circle -iRKxztGy80-00622-00191135-00191829 with consent pretty ugly so allowing and -iRKxztGy80-00623-00191830-00192129 taking outside the circle of content the -iRKxztGy80-00624-00192130-00193233 shadow of taking is groping using ah -iRKxztGy80-00625-00193234-00194201 rape assault and the war -iRKxztGy80-00626-00194202-00194534 also inside the circle of consent really -iRKxztGy80-00627-00194535-00194762 beautiful outside the circle of consent -iRKxztGy80-00628-00194763-00195461 pretty ugly and this what the fear of -iRKxztGy80-00629-00195462-00195754 going here is what keeps many people -iRKxztGy80-00630-00195755-00196066 from actually discovering this so what's -iRKxztGy80-00631-00196067-00196363 the shadow of allowing this is the oh -iRKxztGy80-00632-00196364-00197149 this is another one here's perpetrator -iRKxztGy80-00633-00197150-00197525 so the shadow of is allowing is the -iRKxztGy80-00634-00197526-00200191 doormat the passive tolerate endure the -iRKxztGy80-00635-00200192-00200756 victim and again I don't mean -iRKxztGy80-00636-00200757-00201062 necessarily victim as a mindset the -iRKxztGy80-00637-00201063-00201311 mindset that we all want to not have -iRKxztGy80-00638-00201312-00201635 basically but victim as in real life you -iRKxztGy80-00639-00201636-00202093 walk down the street and get punched so -iRKxztGy80-00640-00202094-00202426 again taking allowing inside the circle -iRKxztGy80-00641-00202427-00202745 of consent really fabulous very fun to -iRKxztGy80-00642-00202746-00202945 play in absolutely luscious and -iRKxztGy80-00643-00202946-00203225 essential to having a full and mature -iRKxztGy80-00644-00203226-00203474 erotic life outside the circle of -iRKxztGy80-00645-00203475-00203951 consent yuck so the the difficulty is -iRKxztGy80-00646-00203952-00204398 that there's some the the circle of -iRKxztGy80-00647-00204399-00204727 consent is a very clear line that's made -iRKxztGy80-00648-00204728-00205315 by a verbal agreement may I you know -iRKxztGy80-00649-00205316-00205390 fill you up -iRKxztGy80-00650-00205391-00205781 yes you may that's an agreement the -iRKxztGy80-00651-00205782-00206027 problem is that there's a kind of a -iRKxztGy80-00652-00206028-00206876 fuzzy edge here where you don't really -iRKxztGy80-00653-00206877-00207190 it's not really well I don't really -iRKxztGy80-00654-00207191-00207448 I don't really want to go on without but -iRKxztGy80-00655-00207450-00207646 I kind of don't know how to say no or -iRKxztGy80-00656-00207648-00207934 I'm afraid if I don't and she'll be mad -iRKxztGy80-00657-00207935-00208159 or you just kind of like freeze up -iRKxztGy80-00658-00208160-00208315 because you forgot that you have a -iRKxztGy80-00659-00208316-00208577 choice about what happens to you it's a -iRKxztGy80-00660-00208578-00208963 muddy place here so many people spend -iRKxztGy80-00661-00208964-00209311 their entire sexual and touch lives -iRKxztGy80-00662-00209312-00209554 right here it's a very sad place to be -iRKxztGy80-00663-00209555-00210007 and you know I'll come back to that when -iRKxztGy80-00664-00210008-00210196 I talk about that quadrant but there's a -iRKxztGy80-00665-00210198-00210365 muddy place here where you're not really -iRKxztGy80-00666-00210366-00210523 sure you want to give it but you don't -iRKxztGy80-00667-00210525-00210725 know how not to so you kind of want to -iRKxztGy80-00668-00210726-00210925 know you know okay -iRKxztGy80-00669-00210926-00211489 so the muddy part up here is where you -iRKxztGy80-00670-00211490-00211790 move forward because you don't really -iRKxztGy80-00671-00211791-00211996 know how to ask so you just start doing -iRKxztGy80-00672-00211998-00212201 stuff and you figure if it's the wrong -iRKxztGy80-00673-00212202-00212533 thing they'll tell you or you just sort -iRKxztGy80-00674-00212534-00213034 of bulldoze your way through not so -iRKxztGy80-00675-00213035-00213473 useful so as you can imagine when this -iRKxztGy80-00676-00213473-00213716 muddy part meets this muddy part then -iRKxztGy80-00677-00213717-00213898 you got really a lot of mud and we'll -iRKxztGy80-00678-00213900-00214069 talk about that later it's not not a -iRKxztGy80-00679-00214071-00214298 happy situation but it's also the -iRKxztGy80-00680-00214298-00214496 situation that many people are in most -iRKxztGy80-00681-00214496-00215042 the time so that's the quadrants two -iRKxztGy80-00682-00215042-00215323 factors one is you're either doing your -iRKxztGy80-00683-00215325-00215552 being done to and it's either for them -iRKxztGy80-00684-00215553-00215648 or it's for you -iRKxztGy80-00685-00215648-00216014 so two kinds of doing if you're doing -iRKxztGy80-00686-00216015-00216269 and it's for them you're giving and if -iRKxztGy80-00687-00216269-00216505 you're doing and it's for you you're -iRKxztGy80-00688-00216506-00216989 taking and there's two kinds of being -iRKxztGy80-00689-00216990-00217241 done to your do your being done to and -iRKxztGy80-00690-00217242-00217403 it's for them you're giving them the -iRKxztGy80-00691-00217404-00217696 gift of yourself that's allowing and if -iRKxztGy80-00692-00217698-00217850 you're being done to and it's for you -iRKxztGy80-00693-00217851-00218017 because it's the way you've asked it to -iRKxztGy80-00694-00218019-00218450 be that's receiving if you are in the -iRKxztGy80-00695-00218451-00218762 giving half you're either giving the -iRKxztGy80-00696-00218763-00219071 gift of your action or you're giving the -iRKxztGy80-00697-00219071-00219341 gift of access to you two different -iRKxztGy80-00698-00219342-00219631 kinds of gifts when you're in the -iRKxztGy80-00699-00219632-00219898 receiving half you're receiving that -iRKxztGy80-00700-00219900-00220163 they're action this kind of receiving or -iRKxztGy80-00701-00220164-00220437 you're receiving access to them -iRKxztGy80-00702-00220438-00220580 this kind of receiving your you're -iRKxztGy80-00703-00220581-00221298 taking action so it's the two questions -iRKxztGy80-00704-00221298-00221669 of the three minute game that create -iRKxztGy80-00705-00221671-00221969 these quadrants and create the dynamics -iRKxztGy80-00706-00221969-00222281 when I say how would you like me to -iRKxztGy80-00707-00222282-00222674 touch you I'm stepping into here and -iRKxztGy80-00708-00222675-00223038 offering this dynamic for you and you -iRKxztGy80-00709-00223039-00223323 say gee would just scratch my back right -iRKxztGy80-00710-00223323-00223775 here and I say sure then we've created -iRKxztGy80-00711-00223776-00224073 the our agreement has created this -iRKxztGy80-00712-00224073-00224463 dynamic when I say how would you like to -iRKxztGy80-00713-00224464-00224838 touch me and you say hmm may I play with -iRKxztGy80-00714-00224839-00225227 your hair and feel your back you say we -iRKxztGy80-00715-00225228-00225374 have plans here if you might feel your -iRKxztGy80-00716-00225375-00225687 back I say hmm yeah I can let you do -iRKxztGy80-00717-00225688-00226046 that then our agreement has set up this -iRKxztGy80-00718-00226048-00226389 dynamic and this is what we're doing so -iRKxztGy80-00719-00226390-00226727 it's the agreement that creates the -iRKxztGy80-00720-00226728-00227214 dynamic and you may what often happens -iRKxztGy80-00721-00227215-00227439 is that you may feel like you're in one -iRKxztGy80-00722-00227440-00227678 and if you feel like you're in one -iRKxztGy80-00723-00227679-00227796 you're going to assume that your -iRKxztGy80-00724-00227796-00228069 partners in the other and that may or -iRKxztGy80-00725-00228069-00228209 may not be true because they may feel -iRKxztGy80-00726-00228210-00228374 like there's somewhere else so what you -iRKxztGy80-00727-00228375-00228671 feel like is not the indicator of which -iRKxztGy80-00728-00228673-00229031 quadrant you're in it's your agreement -iRKxztGy80-00729-00229032-00229226 that creates these and it's those two -iRKxztGy80-00730-00229227-00229488 questions of the three minute game that -iRKxztGy80-00731-00229489-00229898 create that agreement so that's how all -iRKxztGy80-00732-00229900-00230463 those fit together each of them is -iRKxztGy80-00733-00230464-00230702 inherent to being human they have -iRKxztGy80-00734-00230703-00230898 nothing to do with gender they have -iRKxztGy80-00735-00230898-00231248 nothing to do with what sex you are I've -iRKxztGy80-00736-00231250-00231444 had people say well that's the masculine -iRKxztGy80-00737-00231444-00231653 one well that's the feminine one not at -iRKxztGy80-00738-00231654-00231953 all every human being regardless of your -iRKxztGy80-00739-00231954-00232301 Anatomy or your gender needs access to -iRKxztGy80-00740-00232302-00232548 each of those so they're inherently -iRKxztGy80-00741-00232548-00232796 human they are distinct from each other -iRKxztGy80-00742-00232798-00232958 none of them are the same although they -iRKxztGy80-00743-00232959-00233231 can look similar and I've had some times -iRKxztGy80-00744-00233232-00233442 people say well these are the same to me -iRKxztGy80-00745-00233442-00233594 as if well that's really wonderful -iRKxztGy80-00746-00233596-00233742 actually just means that you haven't -iRKxztGy80-00747-00233744-00234021 now neither of them until you can tell -iRKxztGy80-00748-00234023-00234226 the difference you're not in either of -iRKxztGy80-00749-00234227-00234585 them so each of them apparently human -iRKxztGy80-00750-00234586-00234775 each of them is distinct each of them -iRKxztGy80-00751-00234776-00234973 will have its own particular challenge -iRKxztGy80-00752-00234973-00235198 for you there's some themes that run -iRKxztGy80-00753-00235198-00235377 through but yours will be unique to you -iRKxztGy80-00754-00235378-00235731 each of them will have its a hose and -iRKxztGy80-00755-00235732-00235978 its insights each of them will bring -iRKxztGy80-00756-00235979-00236248 give you access to a different aspect of -iRKxztGy80-00757-00236248-00236587 yourself and of your errata sysm it's -iRKxztGy80-00758-00236588-00236955 okay to have favorites but avoiding one -iRKxztGy80-00759-00236956-00237192 does not constitute the other one in -iRKxztGy80-00760-00237194-00237819 your favorite dang huh in order to once -iRKxztGy80-00761-00237821-00238078 you have access to all of them and once -iRKxztGy80-00762-00238079-00238350 you find the enjoyment in all of them -iRKxztGy80-00763-00238351-00238617 then you can claim the right to have a -iRKxztGy80-00764-00238619-00238855 favourite but until you can access all -iRKxztGy80-00765-00238856-00238963 of them you don't actually have a -iRKxztGy80-00766-00238964-00239119 favourite you're just avoiding some of -iRKxztGy80-00767-00239119-00239227 them or you haven't had the opportunity -iRKxztGy80-00768-00239228-00239650 to find them yet each of them is -iRKxztGy80-00769-00239651-00239950 inherently enjoyable if it's not -iRKxztGy80-00770-00239951-00240207 enjoyable you're not actually in it -iRKxztGy80-00771-00240208-00240379 you're doing something else you haven't -iRKxztGy80-00772-00240380-00240565 quite found it yet you're doing -iRKxztGy80-00773-00240566-00240834 something else if you're in the giving -iRKxztGy80-00774-00240835-00241204 half and it's not really enjoyable what -iRKxztGy80-00775-00241205-00241428 you haven't found yet is your -iRKxztGy80-00776-00241429-00241690 responsibility to have a limit and when -iRKxztGy80-00777-00241691-00241890 you have a limit to what you can give -iRKxztGy80-00778-00241891-00242205 and you communicate that then you're -iRKxztGy80-00779-00242206-00242442 giving becomes very generous and very -iRKxztGy80-00780-00242444-00242773 enjoyable both kinds of giving if you're -iRKxztGy80-00781-00242773-00242950 in the receiving half and it's not -iRKxztGy80-00782-00242951-00243142 particularly enjoyable it means you -iRKxztGy80-00783-00243142-00243423 haven't yet discovered that it's really -iRKxztGy80-00784-00243425-00243657 for you and that when it's for you you -iRKxztGy80-00785-00243658-00243904 get to have it the way you want it and -iRKxztGy80-00786-00243905-00244240 then it becomes inherently enjoyable if -iRKxztGy80-00787-00244241-00244387 it's not enjoyable you haven't quite -iRKxztGy80-00788-00244388-00244581 figure out it's for you yet and you get -iRKxztGy80-00789-00244582-00244864 to have it the way you want it so each -iRKxztGy80-00790-00244865-00245176 of them is inherently enjoyable if it's -iRKxztGy80-00791-00245177-00245385 not enjoyable you're not in it you're -iRKxztGy80-00792-00245386-00245526 doing something else -iRKxztGy80-00793-00245527-00245866 each of them can be very erotic and has -iRKxztGy80-00794-00245867-00246105 a different erotic flavor when you play -iRKxztGy80-00795-00246106-00246514 that play sexually but none of them have -iRKxztGy80-00796-00246515-00246880 to be erotic they can be very comforting -iRKxztGy80-00797-00246881-00247117 cozy affirming very he -iRKxztGy80-00798-00247119-00247403 and nourishing they can be really any -iRKxztGy80-00799-00247404-00247667 flavor any of them can be just about any -iRKxztGy80-00800-00247667-00248017 flavor from the comforting cozy to the -iRKxztGy80-00801-00248019-00248323 highly-charged erotic to the playful to -iRKxztGy80-00802-00248325-00248678 the exploratory so each of them has a -iRKxztGy80-00803-00248679-00248978 particular part of your own eroticism -iRKxztGy80-00804-00248979-00249256 that it will give you access to but -iRKxztGy80-00805-00249257-00249517 they're not inherently erotic nor do -iRKxztGy80-00806-00249519-00249905 they need to be when you're giving your -iRKxztGy80-00807-00249906-00250084 grandma a foot rub because she's had a -iRKxztGy80-00808-00250085-00250379 long day you're here but it's not erotic -iRKxztGy80-00809-00250380-00250796 or when you're holding your children to -iRKxztGy80-00810-00250796-00251113 comfort them same thing it's not right -iRKxztGy80-00811-00251114-00251367 so each of them isn't inherently human -iRKxztGy80-00812-00251369-00251762 accessible to everyone we need all of -iRKxztGy80-00813-00251763-00252050 them to be mature and and have integrity -iRKxztGy80-00814-00252051-00252494 and a lot more fun they can be very -iRKxztGy80-00815-00252494-00252604 erotic but they're not necessarily -iRKxztGy80-00816-00252605-00252896 erotic each of them will challenge in a -iRKxztGy80-00817-00252896-00253394 different way and each of them in order -iRKxztGy80-00818-00253394-00253517 to find them -iRKxztGy80-00819-00253517-00253817 you have to enter each of them one at a -iRKxztGy80-00820-00253817-00254134 time trying to do two at once you will -iRKxztGy80-00821-00254135-00254407 not find it and that's sometimes the -iRKxztGy80-00822-00254408-00254753 most challenging part so once you do -iRKxztGy80-00823-00254754-00254975 find them which is the purpose of the -iRKxztGy80-00824-00254976-00255230 lessons and what the game opens for you -iRKxztGy80-00825-00255231-00255469 the purpose of the game is to have fun -iRKxztGy80-00826-00255471-00255721 with it the other thing that happens -iRKxztGy80-00827-00255723-00255971 with the game is that each of these open -iRKxztGy80-00828-00255971-00256219 up and become accessible for you and -iRKxztGy80-00829-00256219-00256573 once you learn to have that once you -iRKxztGy80-00830-00256575-00256814 learn to make an agreement and stick to -iRKxztGy80-00831-00256815-00257119 your agreement then that's when each of -iRKxztGy80-00832-00257121-00257392 them opens up and that's when each of -iRKxztGy80-00833-00257394-00257623 them gives you access to a different -iRKxztGy80-00834-00257625-00257881 aspect of yourself so that's where it -iRKxztGy80-00835-00257882-00258194 becomes a lifelong game lifelong -iRKxztGy80-00836-00258194-00258457 practice a lifelong exploring they just -iRKxztGy80-00837-00258458-00258967 get richer and deeper and more fun and -iRKxztGy80-00838-00258967-00259285 again the more clear the distinction is -iRKxztGy80-00839-00259286-00259502 the more fun they become and that's -iRKxztGy80-00840-00259503-00259952 where the 3-minute game becomes a prac -iRKxztGy80-00841-00259953-00260180 and also it can be a spiritual practice -iRKxztGy80-00842-00260181-00260417 you want to learn generosity or you want -iRKxztGy80-00843-00260417-00260558 to learn gratitude you want to learn -iRKxztGy80-00844-00260559-00260756 integrity or you want to learn surrender -iRKxztGy80-00845-00260757-00261125 this will take you there this one more -iRKxztGy80-00846-00261126-00261530 thing I want to add about this what -iRKxztGy80-00847-00261531-00261731 we're playing with here is taking these -iRKxztGy80-00848-00261732-00261992 apart so that you can dive in and find -iRKxztGy80-00849-00261992-00262193 out who you are in each of them and find -iRKxztGy80-00850-00262194-00262526 the fun that's in each of them and that -iRKxztGy80-00851-00262527-00262931 is not a substitute for your life what -iRKxztGy80-00852-00262932-00263231 happens is that because these skills are -iRKxztGy80-00853-00263232-00263519 so foundational to being able to relate -iRKxztGy80-00854-00263520-00263786 to each other with clarity and with ease -iRKxztGy80-00855-00263787-00264296 and with generosity and gratitude as you -iRKxztGy80-00856-00264297-00264479 learn this and get comfortable with it -iRKxztGy80-00857-00264480-00264887 then you carry those skills into your -iRKxztGy80-00858-00264888-00265175 other times a relationship when you just -iRKxztGy80-00859-00265176-00265493 want to hang out together so this -iRKxztGy80-00860-00265494-00265673 doesn't mean that everything that's -iRKxztGy80-00861-00265674-00265853 happening in your life falls into this -iRKxztGy80-00862-00265854-00266294 categories what you will notice is how -iRKxztGy80-00863-00266295-00266528 this applies in lots of ways that you -iRKxztGy80-00864-00266529-00266924 didn't think it did before and that will -iRKxztGy80-00865-00266925-00267362 happen so it's not a it clarifies the -iRKxztGy80-00866-00267363-00267530 rest of your life and it gives you the -iRKxztGy80-00867-00267531-00267707 skills for the rest of your life but you -iRKxztGy80-00868-00267708-00268028 it is not a substitute the rest of your -iRKxztGy80-00869-00268029-00268196 life it's not a substitute for those -iRKxztGy80-00870-00268197-00268367 times when you just want to hang out and -iRKxztGy80-00871-00268368-00268630 play together and be together and -iRKxztGy80-00872-00268631-00268994 without that sort of strict giving and -iRKxztGy80-00873-00268995-00269387 receiving flow so there's there's giving -iRKxztGy80-00874-00269388-00269597 a gift there's receiving a gift and then -iRKxztGy80-00875-00269598-00269774 there's just hanging out together and -iRKxztGy80-00876-00269775-00270086 join each other neither none of those -iRKxztGy80-00877-00270087-00270713 are a substitute for the other so that's -iRKxztGy80-00878-00270714-00270875 a three minute game that's the two -iRKxztGy80-00879-00270876-00270950 questions -iRKxztGy80-00880-00270951-00271154 that's the quadrants that's how they all -iRKxztGy80-00881-00271155-00271445 fit together that's what each of them -iRKxztGy80-00882-00271446-00271733 has to offer you in the next videos I'm -iRKxztGy80-00883-00271734-00271892 going to take each of them apart and -iRKxztGy80-00884-00271893-00272234 talk more about them what was like to -iRKxztGy80-00885-00272235-00272387 experience them and what they can teach -iRKxztGy80-00886-00272388-00272949 you hope this has been helpful for you -iRKxztGy80-00887-00272950-00273477 and hope you enjoy exploring it -lUavSbeHqA-00000-00000000-00000371 live from the wigwam in Phoenix Arizona -lUavSbeHqA-00001-00000372-00000703 it's thank you covering data platforms -lUavSbeHqA-00002-00000704-00000836 2017 -lUavSbeHqA-00003-00000836-00001395 brought to you by q-ball -lUavSbeHqA-00004-00001396-00001609 hey welcome back everybody Jeff Rick -lUavSbeHqA-00005-00001610-00001804 here with the cube we are in the Wigwam -lUavSbeHqA-00006-00001805-00001980 Resort historic wigwam Resort just -lUavSbeHqA-00007-00001982-00002137 outside of Phoenix Arizona at data -lUavSbeHqA-00008-00002138-00002442 platforms 2017 it's a new Big Data event -lUavSbeHqA-00009-00002443-00002590 it might say God there's already a lot -lUavSbeHqA-00010-00002591-00002758 of big data events but global has taken -lUavSbeHqA-00011-00002759-00002899 a different approach to Big Data cloud -lUavSbeHqA-00012-00002900-00003142 first cloud native they're integrated -lUavSbeHqA-00013-00003143-00003322 with all the big public clouds and they -lUavSbeHqA-00014-00003322-00003493 all come from big data backgrounds -lUavSbeHqA-00015-00003494-00003658 practitioner background so it's a really -lUavSbeHqA-00016-00003659-00003799 cool thing and we're really excited -lUavSbeHqA-00017-00003800-00004006 about our next guest collin riddle he's -lUavSbeHqA-00018-00004007-00004159 the big data architect from Epic Games -lUavSbeHqA-00019-00004160-00004386 as up on the panel earlier today Colin -lUavSbeHqA-00020-00004387-00004554 welcome thank you thank you for having -lUavSbeHqA-00021-00004555-00004834 me absolutely so enjoyed your panel a -lUavSbeHqA-00022-00004835-00005061 lot of topics that you guys covered one -lUavSbeHqA-00023-00005062-00005242 of the ones we hear over and over again -lUavSbeHqA-00024-00005243-00005509 is get early wind you know how do you -lUavSbeHqA-00025-00005510-00005718 drive adoption change people's behavior -lUavSbeHqA-00026-00005719-00005928 it's not really a technology story it's -lUavSbeHqA-00027-00005929-00006132 a human factors and behavior story so I -lUavSbeHqA-00028-00006133-00006300 wonder if you can share some of your -lUavSbeHqA-00029-00006301-00006525 experience and best practices some some -lUavSbeHqA-00030-00006526-00006694 stories so I don't know if there's -lUavSbeHqA-00031-00006695-00006909 really a real book on best practices for -lUavSbeHqA-00032-00006911-00007131 that I mean every environment is -lUavSbeHqA-00033-00007133-00007387 different every company is different but -lUavSbeHqA-00034-00007388-00007569 one thing that seems to be constant is -lUavSbeHqA-00035-00007570-00007770 resistance to change in a lot of places -lUavSbeHqA-00036-00007771-00008449 so that is kids so you know we had some -lUavSbeHqA-00037-00008450-00008659 challenges when I came in we were -lUavSbeHqA-00038-00008660-00008946 running a system that was on its last -lUavSbeHqA-00039-00008947-00009159 legs basically and we had to replace it -lUavSbeHqA-00040-00009160-00009321 there was really no choice there was no -lUavSbeHqA-00041-00009322-00009663 fixing it and so I did actually -lUavSbeHqA-00042-00009664-00009956 encountered a fair bit of resistance -lUavSbeHqA-00043-00009957-00010356 with regards to that when when we when I -lUavSbeHqA-00044-00010357-00010566 started at ethic so that's interesting -lUavSbeHqA-00045-00010567-00010684 he said a fair amount of resistance -lUavSbeHqA-00046-00010685-00010845 another one of your lessons was you know -lUavSbeHqA-00047-00010846-00011070 start slow find some early wins but he -lUavSbeHqA-00048-00011071-00011251 said that you were thrown into a big -lUavSbeHqA-00049-00011252-00011452 project right off the bat so we were you -lUavSbeHqA-00050-00011453-00011606 know here is how did the big project go -lUavSbeHqA-00051-00011607-00011916 but when you do start so I mean how how -lUavSbeHqA-00052-00011917-00012091 small does it need to be where you can -lUavSbeHqA-00053-00012092-00012309 start to get these wins to break down -lUavSbeHqA-00054-00012310-00012567 the resistance I so I think what we I -lUavSbeHqA-00055-00012568-00012735 mean the way we approached it was we we -lUavSbeHqA-00056-00012736-00012885 looked at what was the most crucial -lUavSbeHqA-00057-00012886-00013119 professed or the most crucial set of -lUavSbeHqA-00058-00013120-00013441 processes and that's where we started so -lUavSbeHqA-00059-00013441-00013572 that was -lUavSbeHqA-00060-00013572-00013849 what we tried to convert first and and -lUavSbeHqA-00061-00013850-00014122 then you know make that data available -lUavSbeHqA-00062-00014122-00014391 to people be an alternative method which -lUavSbeHqA-00063-00014393-00014875 was high and you know once people -lUavSbeHqA-00064-00014876-00015222 started using it and learned how to -lUavSbeHqA-00065-00015223-00015400 interact with appropriately in you know -lUavSbeHqA-00066-00015401-00015786 the the barrier start to start fault -lUavSbeHqA-00067-00015787-00016122 what were some of the difficult change -lUavSbeHqA-00068-00016123-00016386 management issues where where did you -lUavSbeHqA-00069-00016387-00016647 come from in terms of the you know -lUavSbeHqA-00070-00016648-00016894 technology platform and sort of what -lUavSbeHqA-00071-00016895-00017233 what resisteth is your head so um it was -lUavSbeHqA-00072-00017234-00017542 really a user interface was what the -lUavSbeHqA-00073-00017543-00017872 main factor of resistance so we were -lUavSbeHqA-00074-00017873-00018087 running a Hadoop cluster it was thick -lUavSbeHqA-00075-00018088-00018330 size wasn't on crime but it was in a -lUavSbeHqA-00076-00018331-00018858 private cloud and it was basically -lUavSbeHqA-00077-00018859-00019464 simply being overloaded and so we had to -lUavSbeHqA-00078-00019465-00019611 do constant maintenance on it we had to -lUavSbeHqA-00079-00019612-00019869 prop it up and it was the performance -lUavSbeHqA-00080-00019870-00020315 was degrading integrating integrating so -lUavSbeHqA-00081-00020316-00020780 the the idea behind the replacement was -lUavSbeHqA-00082-00020781-00021221 really to give us something that was was -lUavSbeHqA-00083-00021222-00021414 scalable that would grow in the future -lUavSbeHqA-00084-00021415-00021696 that wouldn't run into these performance -lUavSbeHqA-00085-00021697-00022065 workers that we were having and but -lUavSbeHqA-00086-00022066-00022215 again like I said the hardest factor was -lUavSbeHqA-00087-00022216-00022375 the user interface differences so people -lUavSbeHqA-00088-00022376-00022506 were used to the toolset that we were -lUavSbeHqA-00089-00022507-00022659 working with they liked the way it -lUavSbeHqA-00090-00022660-00022978 worked well was that tool set I would -lUavSbeHqA-00091-00022979-00023124 rather know actually say that on camera -lUavSbeHqA-00092-00023125-00023499 that's okay visit is that does it source -lUavSbeHqA-00093-00023500-00023764 itself in Redmond or something no no it -lUavSbeHqA-00094-00023765-00023922 does no no they're not from -lUavSbeHqA-00095-00023923-00024207 but I just I don't want to I don't want -lUavSbeHqA-00096-00024208-00024400 to kind of everybody cast aspersion yeah -lUavSbeHqA-00097-00024401-00024861 so so so the conflict was really just -lUavSbeHqA-00098-00024862-00025050 around familiarity with the tool it -lUavSbeHqA-00099-00025051-00025266 wasn't really about a wholesale change -lUavSbeHqA-00100-00025267-00025403 of behavior and becoming more data -lUavSbeHqA-00101-00025404-00025781 center no no because the the tool that -lUavSbeHqA-00102-00025782-00025977 we replaced was an effort to become more -lUavSbeHqA-00103-00025977-00026270 data centric to language okay so there -lUavSbeHqA-00104-00026272-00026583 definitely was a corporate culture of we -lUavSbeHqA-00105-00026583-00027000 want to be more data informed and so -lUavSbeHqA-00106-00027001-00027210 that was know one of the factors that we -lUavSbeHqA-00107-00027211-00027339 had to overcome it was really it was -lUavSbeHqA-00108-00027339-00027570 really too late but the games market is -lUavSbeHqA-00109-00027570-00027821 so competitive right you guys have to be -lUavSbeHqA-00110-00027822-00028005 on your game all the time and you got to -lUavSbeHqA-00111-00028006-00028121 keep an eye on what everybody else is -lUavSbeHqA-00112-00028122-00028443 doing in their games and make course -lUavSbeHqA-00113-00028444-00028637 corrections as I understand some young -lUavSbeHqA-00114-00028638-00028830 taught or new or you know so you guys -lUavSbeHqA-00115-00028831-00029027 have to be super nimble on your feet how -lUavSbeHqA-00116-00029028-00029264 does taking this approach help you be -lUavSbeHqA-00117-00029266-00029465 more nimble in the way that you guys get -lUavSbeHqA-00118-00029466-00029714 new code out um nowadays so it's really -lUavSbeHqA-00119-00029716-00030150 really very easy for us now to inject -lUavSbeHqA-00120-00030151-00030483 new events into the game and to we -lUavSbeHqA-00121-00030483-00030750 basically can break those an insight and -lUavSbeHqA-00122-00030751-00030965 report on them or analyze what's going -lUavSbeHqA-00123-00030966-00031232 on in the game for free with the -lUavSbeHqA-00124-00031233-00031518 architecture that we adnetik does that -lUavSbeHqA-00125-00031519-00031733 mean it's the equivalent of an IT -lUavSbeHqA-00126-00031734-00031944 operations you know we instrument -lUavSbeHqA-00127-00031945-00032165 everything from the applications to the -lUavSbeHqA-00128-00032166-00032406 middleware down by the hardware are you -lUavSbeHqA-00129-00032407-00032574 essentially doing the same to the game -lUavSbeHqA-00130-00032575-00032858 and so you can follow the pathway of a -lUavSbeHqA-00131-00032859-00033117 gamer or the hotspots of all the game -lUavSbeHqA-00132-00033118-00033408 where it's that sort of thing I'm not -lUavSbeHqA-00133-00033409-00033635 sure I fully understand your question -lUavSbeHqA-00134-00033636-00033921 like when you're when you're running -lUavSbeHqA-00135-00033922-00034187 analytics on a you know massively -lUavSbeHqA-00136-00034188-00034548 multiplayer game what what questions are -lUavSbeHqA-00137-00034549-00034896 you seeking to hit sir so really what we -lUavSbeHqA-00138-00034897-00035070 are seeking to answer at the moment is -lUavSbeHqA-00139-00035071-00035370 not bring people back you know what -lUavSbeHqA-00140-00035371-00035652 behaviors can we foster in great layers -lUavSbeHqA-00141-00035653-00035961 yeah engagement exactly in thats how you -lUavSbeHqA-00142-00035962-00036090 measure engagement it's just as simple -lUavSbeHqA-00143-00036091-00036267 as do they come back or time okay and -lUavSbeHqA-00144-00036268-00036423 they're the most simple measures of -lUavSbeHqA-00145-00036424-00036511 attacks for you -lUavSbeHqA-00146-00036512-00036823 all right so call them short on time I -lUavSbeHqA-00147-00036824-00037000 want to give you the last word you come -lUavSbeHqA-00148-00037001-00037234 to a conference like this there's a lot -lUavSbeHqA-00149-00037235-00037465 of peer interaction there are some great -lUavSbeHqA-00150-00037466-00037671 questions coming out of the panel around -lUavSbeHqA-00151-00037672-00037930 specifically how do you measure success -lUavSbeHqA-00152-00037931-00038158 it wasn't technical at all it's you know -lUavSbeHqA-00153-00038159-00038371 what are the things that you're using to -lUavSbeHqA-00154-00038372-00038545 measure whether the stuff is is working -lUavSbeHqA-00155-00038546-00038686 I wonder if you can talk to kind of the -lUavSbeHqA-00156-00038687-00038977 power of being in an ecosystem of peers -lUavSbeHqA-00157-00038978-00039250 here and any surprises or great insights -lUavSbeHqA-00158-00039251-00039390 that you've got to know only been here -lUavSbeHqA-00159-00039391-00039631 for a couple days so I would say that -lUavSbeHqA-00160-00039632-00039808 one of the biggest values obviously I -lUavSbeHqA-00161-00039809-00039940 mean the sessions and the breakouts are -lUavSbeHqA-00162-00039941-00040108 great but I think one of the greatest -lUavSbeHqA-00163-00040109-00040267 values here is simply the networking -lUavSbeHqA-00164-00040268-00040510 aspect of it so being able to speak to -lUavSbeHqA-00165-00040511-00040720 people who are facing similar challenges -lUavSbeHqA-00166-00040721-00040960 are doing similar things even a little -lUavSbeHqA-00167-00040961-00041121 I'm during a completely different domain -lUavSbeHqA-00168-00041122-00041592 the problems are constant right so are -lUavSbeHqA-00169-00041593-00042180 common at least so you know how do you -lUavSbeHqA-00170-00042181-00042718 do machine learning to categorize player -lUavSbeHqA-00171-00042719-00042886 behaviors in our case in other cases -lUavSbeHqA-00172-00042887-00043146 it's categorization of feedback that -lUavSbeHqA-00173-00043147-00043324 people get from website stuff like that -lUavSbeHqA-00174-00043325-00043669 so yeah it's I really think that the -lUavSbeHqA-00175-00043670-00043821 networking aspect is a most valuable -lUavSbeHqA-00176-00043822-00043945 thing to come all right awesome -lUavSbeHqA-00177-00043946-00044161 well clone riddles at the game thanks -lUavSbeHqA-00178-00044162-00044290 for taking a few minutes stop by the -lUavSbeHqA-00179-00044291-00044455 cube see one remark and thank you very -lUavSbeHqA-00180-00044456-00044611 much absolutely alright George Gilbert -lUavSbeHqA-00181-00044612-00044743 I'm Jeff Rick you're watching the Q from -lUavSbeHqA-00182-00044744-00044998 data platforms 2017 at the historic -lUavSbeHqA-00183-00044999-00045806 wigwam resort thanks for watching -lUavSbeHqA-00184-00045807-00046113 [Music] -nydaW22-UQ-00000-00000000-00000167 in the past five years i started five -nydaW22-UQ-00001-00000168-00000335 companies that failed -nydaW22-UQ-00002-00000336-00000503 i've ran two ecommerce stores sash -nydaW22-UQ-00003-00000504-00000655 creative pbj app -nydaW22-UQ-00004-00000656-00000894 and e-like but a company that i started -nydaW22-UQ-00005-00000896-00000999 and haven't ended -nydaW22-UQ-00006-00001000-00001319 is my current one x8 media why haven't i -nydaW22-UQ-00007-00001320-00001519 closed on x8 media yet even though we've -nydaW22-UQ-00008-00001520-00001726 been through some crazy i'm talking -nydaW22-UQ-00009-00001727-00001830 about running out of money -nydaW22-UQ-00010-00001832-00001998 and not knowing what to do in the next -nydaW22-UQ-00011-00002000-00002183 three months and being so stressed out -nydaW22-UQ-00012-00002184-00002310 today i'm going to be talking about what -nydaW22-UQ-00013-00002311-00002479 to do when gets hard and you want -nydaW22-UQ-00014-00002480-00002557 to give up -nydaW22-UQ-00015-00002558-00002855 [Music] -nydaW22-UQ-00016-00002856-00002991 hey guys this is the series where i show -nydaW22-UQ-00017-00002992-00003126 you guys what it's like running my media -nydaW22-UQ-00018-00003127-00003270 company in the past three episodes i -nydaW22-UQ-00019-00003271-00003447 talked about what my company is and my -nydaW22-UQ-00020-00003447-00003543 plans for growing -nydaW22-UQ-00021-00003544-00003719 this week i'm gonna talk about some -nydaW22-UQ-00022-00003720-00003879 that hit the fan recently and -nydaW22-UQ-00023-00003879-00004086 how i'm planning to go about these -nydaW22-UQ-00024-00004087-00004183 problems -nydaW22-UQ-00025-00004184-00004367 a quick recap i'm the founder of x8 -nydaW22-UQ-00026-00004368-00004591 media an influencer agency i also have -nydaW22-UQ-00027-00004592-00004654 my new -nydaW22-UQ-00028-00004655-00004902 child create we're a social token -nydaW22-UQ-00029-00004903-00004999 incubator -nydaW22-UQ-00030-00005000-00005167 creative agency and i'm running these -nydaW22-UQ-00031-00005168-00005406 two projects while making youtube videos -nydaW22-UQ-00032-00005407-00005615 yeah it's pretty stressful whenever i -nydaW22-UQ-00033-00005616-00005791 have problems whether it's not knowing -nydaW22-UQ-00034-00005792-00005967 what the to do when a client yells -nydaW22-UQ-00035-00005968-00006022 at me -nydaW22-UQ-00036-00006023-00006286 or not having enough money to pay taxes -nydaW22-UQ-00037-00006287-00006406 i really go with -nydaW22-UQ-00038-00006408-00006687 two solutions two methods okay the first -nydaW22-UQ-00039-00006688-00006767 method is -nydaW22-UQ-00040-00006768-00007014 having a slow decision process and the -nydaW22-UQ-00041-00007015-00007078 second -nydaW22-UQ-00042-00007079-00007319 is asking for help let me give you an -nydaW22-UQ-00043-00007320-00007551 example so this week at x8 media we have -nydaW22-UQ-00044-00007552-00007727 a client i think it's whale 4. i forget -nydaW22-UQ-00045-00007728-00007903 which whale number i'm talking about so -nydaW22-UQ-00046-00007904-00008070 whale 4 was upset at me because -nydaW22-UQ-00047-00008072-00008263 our company promised to have these many -nydaW22-UQ-00048-00008264-00008439 creators and for some reason we can't -nydaW22-UQ-00049-00008440-00008574 fill the last slot because -nydaW22-UQ-00050-00008575-00008759 the client's not approving any of the -nydaW22-UQ-00051-00008760-00008895 ones we're pitching to them now this -nydaW22-UQ-00052-00008896-00009039 email back and forth has been going on -nydaW22-UQ-00053-00009040-00009095 for -nydaW22-UQ-00054-00009096-00009295 a while now so this left me kind of -nydaW22-UQ-00055-00009296-00009487 stressed so whenever i have -nydaW22-UQ-00056-00009488-00009678 these moments i always do my first -nydaW22-UQ-00057-00009679-00009863 method which is having a slow decision -nydaW22-UQ-00058-00009864-00009910 process -nydaW22-UQ-00059-00009911-00010223 aka getting off my phone i remember -nydaW22-UQ-00060-00010224-00010391 on sunday i just got the email that like -nydaW22-UQ-00061-00010392-00010567 none of the creators were approved for -nydaW22-UQ-00062-00010568-00010710 the last slot and i just -nydaW22-UQ-00063-00010711-00010999 put my phone in a plastic bag i put it -nydaW22-UQ-00064-00011000-00011142 in a corner somewhere in my room or -nydaW22-UQ-00065-00011143-00011271 can't see and i just took a walk -nydaW22-UQ-00066-00011272-00011551 and i wait 48 hours before replying to -nydaW22-UQ-00067-00011552-00011606 this email -nydaW22-UQ-00068-00011607-00011759 i used to with my older companies -nydaW22-UQ-00069-00011760-00011999 especially with eat like oh my god i -nydaW22-UQ-00070-00012000-00012046 would -nydaW22-UQ-00071-00012047-00012278 act out of stress i would make decisions -nydaW22-UQ-00072-00012279-00012455 out of anxiety and that led to a lot of -nydaW22-UQ-00073-00012456-00012527 my companies go -nydaW22-UQ-00074-00012528-00012767 like literally failing that's how all of -nydaW22-UQ-00075-00012768-00012951 them did not go as planned now of course -nydaW22-UQ-00076-00012952-00013086 i pivoted because sometimes i don't like -nydaW22-UQ-00077-00013087-00013255 what i'm working on but -nydaW22-UQ-00078-00013256-00013558 i always believe that you cannot trust -nydaW22-UQ-00079-00013559-00013727 your instincts make good decisions if -nydaW22-UQ-00080-00013728-00013863 you're coming out of anxiety -nydaW22-UQ-00081-00013863-00014007 so putting your phone somewhere else -nydaW22-UQ-00082-00014008-00014263 taking a walk disconnecting for two days -nydaW22-UQ-00083-00014263-00014422 will help you have a more clear decision -nydaW22-UQ-00084-00014423-00014686 so after those two days yesterday i -nydaW22-UQ-00085-00014687-00014830 emailed them saying hey listen i know -nydaW22-UQ-00086-00014831-00014958 that we couldn't find the right creator -nydaW22-UQ-00087-00014959-00015022 what if -nydaW22-UQ-00088-00015023-00015166 instead of finding the perfect creator -nydaW22-UQ-00089-00015168-00015286 that can create the right content we -nydaW22-UQ-00090-00015287-00015494 created a script we created a post and -nydaW22-UQ-00091-00015495-00015599 recruited people based -nydaW22-UQ-00092-00015600-00015830 who could fit into this rule and i sent -nydaW22-UQ-00093-00015831-00015958 that email out and we haven't got a -nydaW22-UQ-00094-00015959-00016015 response -nydaW22-UQ-00095-00016016-00016183 but it was probably way better than the -nydaW22-UQ-00096-00016184-00016383 initial email i'd sent which is like oh -nydaW22-UQ-00097-00016384-00016519 my god what the is going on i was -nydaW22-UQ-00098-00016520-00016671 freaking out yeah and like ruin that -nydaW22-UQ-00099-00016672-00016871 relationship because you you do weird -nydaW22-UQ-00100-00016872-00016991 when you're stressed the second -nydaW22-UQ-00101-00016992-00017158 thing this week that stressed me out -nydaW22-UQ-00102-00017159-00017383 is create my second child we're helping -nydaW22-UQ-00103-00017384-00017583 creators launch nfts and social tokens -nydaW22-UQ-00104-00017584-00017679 into web three -nydaW22-UQ-00105-00017680-00017863 curry we're having issues creating a -nydaW22-UQ-00106-00017864-00018039 social token strategy to launch with our -nydaW22-UQ-00107-00018040-00018230 creators aka like how do you as a -nydaW22-UQ-00108-00018231-00018311 creator -nydaW22-UQ-00109-00018312-00018543 create a template that makes people want -nydaW22-UQ-00110-00018544-00018711 to interact with your token essentially -nydaW22-UQ-00111-00018712-00018879 we're just so new at this that i don't -nydaW22-UQ-00112-00018880-00018911 know -nydaW22-UQ-00113-00018912-00019103 half the things i'm doing so whenever i -nydaW22-UQ-00114-00019104-00019294 have this issue i use my second method -nydaW22-UQ-00115-00019295-00019343 which is -nydaW22-UQ-00116-00019344-00019535 asking for help so what i do is i create -nydaW22-UQ-00117-00019536-00019703 a table of what i'm struggling with and -nydaW22-UQ-00118-00019704-00019799 on the other side -nydaW22-UQ-00119-00019800-00019999 i name somebody's name that can help me -nydaW22-UQ-00120-00020000-00020183 with this so for example some of the -nydaW22-UQ-00121-00020184-00020367 questions i'm asking myself is first -nydaW22-UQ-00122-00020368-00020614 how does a nutshell whenever creators go -nydaW22-UQ-00123-00020615-00020775 about launching a social token -nydaW22-UQ-00124-00020776-00020975 like how do we essentially create a -nydaW22-UQ-00125-00020976-00021150 strategy that makes people excited about -nydaW22-UQ-00126-00021151-00021319 it and his community wants to adopt it -nydaW22-UQ-00127-00021320-00021455 so for this person i -nydaW22-UQ-00128-00021456-00021614 am writing down cooper cooper is a -nydaW22-UQ-00129-00021615-00021767 crypto strategist and i'm gonna ask him -nydaW22-UQ-00130-00021768-00021839 some questions -nydaW22-UQ-00131-00021840-00021999 the second thing i have is how do we -nydaW22-UQ-00132-00022000-00022158 legally set this up launching your own -nydaW22-UQ-00133-00022159-00022286 currency has never been done -nydaW22-UQ-00134-00022287-00022494 before right so how do we make sure this -nydaW22-UQ-00135-00022495-00022647 is sound and legal -nydaW22-UQ-00136-00022648-00022791 so i'm writing down reuben who is a -nydaW22-UQ-00137-00022792-00022983 crypto lawyer and i'm asking questions -nydaW22-UQ-00138-00022984-00023167 and ask him for help so for reuben i'm -nydaW22-UQ-00139-00023168-00023327 gonna go send him a message right now -nydaW22-UQ-00140-00023328-00023599 so let's do it i truly believe if you're -nydaW22-UQ-00141-00023600-00023775 struggling with making a youtube channel -nydaW22-UQ-00142-00023776-00023886 growing a business becoming a -nydaW22-UQ-00143-00023887-00024007 photographer full-time -nydaW22-UQ-00144-00024008-00024239 you need to be able to master these two -nydaW22-UQ-00145-00024240-00024439 skills which is when she hits the fan -nydaW22-UQ-00146-00024440-00024703 make a slow decision or ask for help or -nydaW22-UQ-00147-00024704-00024767 even better -nydaW22-UQ-00148-00024768-00024919 do a combination of both you don't know -nydaW22-UQ-00149-00024920-00025103 how many decisions i lost more money by -nydaW22-UQ-00150-00025104-00025271 making too many rapid decisions or not -nydaW22-UQ-00151-00025272-00025447 asking for help and even if you can't -nydaW22-UQ-00152-00025448-00025503 find help -nydaW22-UQ-00153-00025504-00025727 utilize the comment section i called dm -nydaW22-UQ-00154-00025727-00025846 a bunch of people i made a whole video -nydaW22-UQ-00155-00025847-00025974 about this before i'll link it below of -nydaW22-UQ-00156-00025975-00026158 me just dm and gary vaynerchuk people i -nydaW22-UQ-00157-00026160-00026239 look up to -nydaW22-UQ-00158-00026239-00026455 for help as long as i can tell a story -nydaW22-UQ-00159-00026456-00026607 and provide some sort of value -nydaW22-UQ-00160-00026608-00026879 you are able to build a team around -nydaW22-UQ-00161-00026880-00026951 people you don't know -nydaW22-UQ-00162-00026952-00027111 at the end of the day you either want to -nydaW22-UQ-00163-00027112-00027318 do it or not i think you have to listen -nydaW22-UQ-00164-00027319-00027455 to your gut feeling i get a lot of -nydaW22-UQ-00165-00027456-00027574 questions of people saying hey j should -nydaW22-UQ-00166-00027575-00027662 i quit should i -nydaW22-UQ-00167-00027663-00027783 keep going on youtube should i keep -nydaW22-UQ-00168-00027783-00028007 pursuing this creative business and -nydaW22-UQ-00169-00028008-00028135 you know when it's the right time to -nydaW22-UQ-00170-00028136-00028270 quit like you just have a gut feeling -nydaW22-UQ-00171-00028272-00028431 but the only way you can get in touch -nydaW22-UQ-00172-00028432-00028583 with your intuition is if you're not -nydaW22-UQ-00173-00028583-00028702 filled with anxiety like if you're -nydaW22-UQ-00174-00028704-00028774 always anxious -nydaW22-UQ-00175-00028775-00028918 you can't really trust your gut right -nydaW22-UQ-00176-00028919-00029070 you're just freaking out every minute so -nydaW22-UQ-00177-00029072-00029279 the reason why i love my first advice of -nydaW22-UQ-00178-00029280-00029407 just taking a break away from your -nydaW22-UQ-00179-00029408-00029455 computer -nydaW22-UQ-00180-00029456-00029631 taking a walk waiting 48 hours is -nydaW22-UQ-00181-00029632-00029799 because you're able to clear your mind -nydaW22-UQ-00182-00029800-00029831 and -nydaW22-UQ-00183-00029832-00030046 actually make the right decision based -nydaW22-UQ-00184-00030047-00030158 on your intuition -nydaW22-UQ-00185-00030160-00030335 if you are a fellow creative and you're -nydaW22-UQ-00186-00030336-00030495 struggling to grow your business and you -nydaW22-UQ-00187-00030495-00030590 have some questions -nydaW22-UQ-00188-00030591-00030807 i want you guys to ask me anything i'm -nydaW22-UQ-00189-00030808-00030958 speaking with adobe on june 9th where -nydaW22-UQ-00190-00030960-00031151 you guys can come to an event and ask me -nydaW22-UQ-00191-00031152-00031383 anything this event is free go swipe up -nydaW22-UQ-00192-00031383-00031535 the links in my description box and i -nydaW22-UQ-00193-00031536-00031662 can't wait to meet you guys whether -nydaW22-UQ-00194-00031663-00031790 you're struggling on making better -nydaW22-UQ-00195-00031791-00031918 videos growing a business -nydaW22-UQ-00196-00031919-00032111 growing on tech talk youtube i am here -nydaW22-UQ-00197-00032112-00032318 for you okay let me be your bestie i -nydaW22-UQ-00198-00032319-00032439 love you guys shout out to the comment -nydaW22-UQ-00199-00032439-00032487 winner -nydaW22-UQ-00200-00032488-00032862 shout out to the winner comment on this -nydaW22-UQ-00201-00032863-00033231 post to be featured in the next episode -nydaW22-UQ-00202-00033232-00033367 if you want to be the next comic winner -nydaW22-UQ-00203-00033368-00033551 comment below and sign up for -nydaW22-UQ-00204-00033552-00033735 my event with adobe seriously it's a -nydaW22-UQ-00205-00033736-00033862 dream come true -nydaW22-UQ-00206-00033863-00034015 i love the adobe team thank you guys for -nydaW22-UQ-00207-00034016-00034215 having me and i will see you guys later -nydaW22-UQ-00208-00034216-00034560 wish me good luck on these meetings _odFNqfxaD0-00000-00000008-00000103 down _odFNqfxaD0-00001-00000104-00000224 curry and peyton _odFNqfxaD0-00002-00000225-00000366 [Applause] _odFNqfxaD0-00003-00000367-00000607 look out _odFNqfxaD0-00004-00000608-00000975 gary payton the second _odFNqfxaD0-00005-00000976-00001384 it back throws it down on the _0WwgYcJ4gc-00000-00000071-00000208 foreign _0WwgYcJ4gc-00001-00000209-00001785 [Music] _4wG9x0QepI-00000-00000000-00000185 there's been a discovery of an _4wG9x0QepI-00001-00000186-00000437 earth-sized Planet orbiting a nearby _4wG9x0QepI-00002-00000438-00000634 star at a distance that would make life _4wG9x0QepI-00003-00000635-00000886 comfortable there a newly discovered _4wG9x0QepI-00004-00000888-00001289 exoplanet named gliese 581g would be the _4wG9x0QepI-00005-00001290-00001499 first Earth-like world found in a _4wG9x0QepI-00006-00001500-00001714 habitable zone where a planet's _4wG9x0QepI-00007-00001716-00002014 temperature can sustain liquid water in _4wG9x0QepI-00008-00002016-00002273 addition the planet's discoverers are _4wG9x0QepI-00009-00002274-00002447 confident that life will be found there _4wG9x0QepI-00010-00002448-00002699 in the future according to Stephen Vault _4wG9x0QepI-00011-00002700-00002897 a professor of astronomy and _4wG9x0QepI-00012-00002898-00003083 astrophysics at the University of _4wG9x0QepI-00013-00003084-00003221 California _4wG9x0QepI-00014-00003222-00003551 Santa Cruz given the ubiquity of life _4wG9x0QepI-00015-00003552-00003754 and the propensity for life to thrive _4wG9x0QepI-00016-00003755-00003929 wherever it can _4wG9x0QepI-00017-00003929-00004222 I believe that there is a 100 chance _4wG9x0QepI-00018-00004223-00004488 that life can exist on this planet _4wG9x0QepI-00019-00004489-00004835 he said I have almost no doubt about it _4wG9x0QepI-00020-00004836-00004979 [Music] _4wG9x0QepI-00021-00004980-00005231 the team discovered two newly discovered _4wG9x0QepI-00022-00005232-00005675 planets orbiting glass 581 it lies in _4wG9x0QepI-00023-00005676-00005927 the constellation Library 20 light years _4wG9x0QepI-00024-00005928-00006154 away from Earth light years are _4wG9x0QepI-00025-00006155-00006370 approximately 6 trillion miles _4wG9x0QepI-00026-00006371-00006659 10 trillion kilometers it is estimated _4wG9x0QepI-00027-00006659-00006905 that red dwarf stars are about 50 times _4wG9x0QepI-00028-00006906-00007109 fainter than our sun _4wG9x0QepI-00029-00007109-00007342 because these stars are cooler their _4wG9x0QepI-00030-00007343-00007553 planets can orbit closer to them and _4wG9x0QepI-00031-00007554-00007883 still remain habitable in just under 37 _4wG9x0QepI-00032-00007884-00008273 Days gliese's 581 G can complete its _4wG9x0QepI-00033-00008274-00008489 orbit around its star at a distance of _4wG9x0QepI-00034-00008490-00008873 0.15 astronomical units Earth and the _4wG9x0QepI-00035-00008874-00009209 Sun are approximately 150 million chem _4wG9x0QepI-00036-00009210-00009574 93 million miles apart which is one _4wG9x0QepI-00037-00009575-00009869 astronomical unit six planets orbit _4wG9x0QepI-00038-00009870-00010091 their star in nearly circular paths in _4wG9x0QepI-00039-00010092-00010445 the glise 580 One Planet system the _4wG9x0QepI-00040-00010446-00010714 researchers estimate that police 581g _4wG9x0QepI-00041-00010715-00010919 has amassed three to four times that of _4wG9x0QepI-00042-00010920-00011110 Earth according to the mass and _4wG9x0QepI-00043-00011111-00011369 estimated size the planet is probably _4wG9x0QepI-00044-00011370-00011621 Rocky with enough gravity to retain an _4wG9x0QepI-00045-00011622-00011728 atmosphere _4wG9x0QepI-00046-00011729-00011969 the planet is tidally locked to its star _4wG9x0QepI-00047-00011970-00012238 so that one side basks In Perpetual _4wG9x0QepI-00048-00012239-00012437 daylight and the other remains in _4wG9x0QepI-00049-00012438-00012538 darkness _4wG9x0QepI-00050-00012539-00012802 the locked configuration stabilizes the _4wG9x0QepI-00051-00012803-00013066 surface climate of the planet depending _4wG9x0QepI-00052-00013067-00013283 on the side facing the sun and the side _4wG9x0QepI-00053-00013284-00013588 facing the dark side the average surface _4wG9x0QepI-00054-00013590-00013841 temperature may vary between 24 degrees _4wG9x0QepI-00055-00013841-00014033 below zero _4wG9x0QepI-00056-00014034-00014386 and 10 degrees F minus 31 to -12 degrees _4wG9x0QepI-00057-00014387-00014699 CE several habitable worlds have been _4wG9x0QepI-00058-00014700-00014944 found and later discredited so what _4wG9x0QepI-00059-00014945-00015179 makes this one so special _4wG9x0QepI-00060-00015180-00015365 it's still possible that further _4wG9x0QepI-00061-00015366-00015557 observations of this planet will shed _4wG9x0QepI-00062-00015558-00015815 more light on it researchers in their _4wG9x0QepI-00063-00015816-00015983 Journal article point out that radial _4wG9x0QepI-00064-00015984-00016205 velocity has become more accurate over _4wG9x0QepI-00065-00016206-00016486 time Seeger also points out that the _4wG9x0QepI-00066-00016487-00016655 researchers didn't make some of the _4wG9x0QepI-00067-00016656-00016903 unrealistic assumptions made in the past _4wG9x0QepI-00068-00016904-00017297 policy 581c another planet that orbits _4wG9x0QepI-00069-00017298-00017633 gliese 581 was also thought to have _4wG9x0QepI-00070-00017634-00017891 suitable temperatures for life however _4wG9x0QepI-00071-00017892-00018149 the researchers had calculated the _4wG9x0QepI-00072-00018150-00018371 amount of energy the planet reflected in _4wG9x0QepI-00073-00018372-00018541 an unrealistic way _4wG9x0QepI-00074-00018542-00018905 Seeger pointed out for this discovery no _4wG9x0QepI-00075-00018906-00019127 such estimate was made we're looking at _4wG9x0QepI-00076-00019128-00019294 this one as basically the tip of the _4wG9x0QepI-00077-00019295-00019522 iceberg and we're expecting more to be _4wG9x0QepI-00078-00019523-00019829 found Seeger said in order to make this _4wG9x0QepI-00079-00019830-00020075 a reality the researchers recommend _4wG9x0QepI-00080-00020076-00020308 building six to eight meter automated _4wG9x0QepI-00081-00020309-00020507 planetfinder telescopes in each _4wG9x0QepI-00082-00020508-00020783 hemisphere the Milky Way has billions _4wG9x0QepI-00083-00020784-00021005 and billions of stars beyond the 100 _4wG9x0QepI-00084-00021006-00021383 closest to Earth with that in mind the _4wG9x0QepI-00085-00021384-00021580 researcher suggests there could be tens _4wG9x0QepI-00086-00021581-00021772 of billions of potentially habitable _4wG9x0QepI-00087-00021773-00022030 planets out there researchers suggest _4wG9x0QepI-00088-00022031-00022271 the tidally locked planets that orbit _4wG9x0QepI-00089-00022272-00022541 the habitable zones of red dwarfs such _4wG9x0QepI-00090-00022542-00023008 as gliese 581g are likely to Harbor life _4wG9x0QepI-00091-00023009-00023440 thanks for watching _4wG9x0QepI-00092-00023441-00024912 [Music] _5CkEJl_yRI-00000-00000077-00000715 hi John here today it's Tuesday 23rd _5CkEJl_yRI-00001-00000716-00001220 generally 2018 it's gonna make sure my _5CkEJl_yRI-00002-00001221-00002217 camera's on not putting it on recording _5CkEJl_yRI-00003-00002218-00002783 right now today I've finished all the _5CkEJl_yRI-00004-00002784-00003317 books binding them all up here really _5CkEJl_yRI-00005-00003318-00003701 for hospitalizing and to be notarized _5CkEJl_yRI-00006-00003702-00004147 tomorrow my Wednesday currency lawyer _5CkEJl_yRI-00007-00004148-00004994 they approved notary to see all the _5CkEJl_yRI-00008-00004995-00005495 documents is authentic in the author and _5CkEJl_yRI-00009-00005496-00005947 unreal me and what I say is true and _5CkEJl_yRI-00010-00005948-00006199 nothing that truth so help me God you _5CkEJl_yRI-00011-00006200-00006578 know it's me I think you did a search on _5CkEJl_yRI-00012-00006579-00006814 me yesterday I left with message sorry _5CkEJl_yRI-00013-00006815-00007106 me it didn't ring me I'm calling today _5CkEJl_yRI-00014-00007106-00007456 this morning and so I'm glad to say they _5CkEJl_yRI-00015-00007456-00007987 mmm he's going to meet me tomorrow and _5CkEJl_yRI-00016-00007988-00008349 what the cost will be I've just gotta _5CkEJl_yRI-00017-00008350-00008828 accosting from him and it should be _5CkEJl_yRI-00018-00008829-00009289 fitting the afternoon afternoon with him _5CkEJl_yRI-00019-00009290-00009563 to go over the documents and to seal _5CkEJl_yRI-00020-00009564-00009869 them and with a letter to my probe _5CkEJl_yRI-00021-00009870-00010133 investigator boom pillar at the same _5CkEJl_yRI-00022-00010134-00010685 time so in that process I've got a box _5CkEJl_yRI-00023-00010686-00010952 here I've called in to the post shop on _5CkEJl_yRI-00024-00010953-00011213 the way back from the bus station just _5CkEJl_yRI-00025-00011214-00011417 now I leave the memory for nothing _5CkEJl_yRI-00026-00011418-00011656 did they get some kiner's or see the _5CkEJl_yRI-00027-00011657-00012008 truth CX then they said it's tomorrow _5CkEJl_yRI-00028-00012009-00012308 Wednesday I thought it was please day so _5CkEJl_yRI-00029-00012309-00012496 I guess it's today _5CkEJl_yRI-00030-00012497-00012812 I've got a copy all these screen print _5CkEJl_yRI-00031-00012813-00012946 the whole lot of those documents _5CkEJl_yRI-00032-00012947-00013316 Teddy turbine some big ones scrape it _5CkEJl_yRI-00033-00013316-00014141 the whole oven and then take them in to _5CkEJl_yRI-00034-00014141-00014378 the lawyer then take them across to Greg _5CkEJl_yRI-00035-00014379-00014783 Miller the following day and then he'll _5CkEJl_yRI-00036-00014784-00015100 psych them in a letter to him from _5CkEJl_yRI-00037-00015101-00015688 earlier and also after that I sent them _5CkEJl_yRI-00038-00015690-00015950 in the Box down to Wellington the _5CkEJl_yRI-00039-00015951-00016313 internal affairs in the Foreign Affairs _5CkEJl_yRI-00040-00016313-00017069 Office for Apostoli seal all those _5CkEJl_yRI-00041-00017070-00017842 dollars to Britain UK mm-hmm miss mr. _5CkEJl_yRI-00042-00017843-00018563 Goodman is British Empire I'm going as a _5CkEJl_yRI-00043-00018564-00018872 surrogate King George support King _5CkEJl_yRI-00044-00018873-00019075 William the fourth King William the _5CkEJl_yRI-00045-00019076-00019702 third surrogate Kings commercial trading _5CkEJl_yRI-00046-00019703-00020008 landowner _5CkEJl_yRI-00047-00020009-00020444 Bank mystery _5CkEJl_yRI-00048-00020445-00020669 therefore I'm acting as native land _5CkEJl_yRI-00049-00020670-00021236 commissioner of these moriori Manukau my _5CkEJl_yRI-00050-00021237-00021694 fam native land titles in even British _5CkEJl_yRI-00051-00021695-00022289 titles and what if Li Mei daddy title in _5CkEJl_yRI-00052-00022290-00022700 Thai care when I made a mattress right _5CkEJl_yRI-00053-00022701-00022772 cool _5CkEJl_yRI-00054-00022773-00023107 I'm gonna be operating on Friday again _5CkEJl_yRI-00055-00023108-00023336 until then woke up but I needed _5CkEJl_yRI-00056-00023337-00023738 Magistrate Court a final settlement _5CkEJl_yRI-00057-00023739-00024236 hearing over those whoever killed some _5CkEJl_yRI-00058-00024237-00024619 of them in all of the original _5CkEJl_yRI-00059-00024620-00025081 defendants that has no limit on the time _5CkEJl_yRI-00060-00025082-00025537 as far as I'm concerned no time limit on _5CkEJl_yRI-00061-00025538-00025799 bringing them to justice because they've _5CkEJl_yRI-00062-00025800-00026008 rolled it over no no evidence the owners _5CkEJl_yRI-00063-00026010-00026324 death in a contract with the Queen I'm _5CkEJl_yRI-00064-00026325-00026645 in an unbroken sovereignty contract _5CkEJl_yRI-00065-00026645-00026981 private with King George the fourth King _5CkEJl_yRI-00066-00026982-00027350 William the fourth King William the _5CkEJl_yRI-00067-00027351-00027998 third fish Emperor's of Congress king of _5CkEJl_yRI-00068-00027999-00028349 Commerce King overseen Admiralty martial _5CkEJl_yRI-00069-00028350-00028661 law state of emergency that I'm pleat _5CkEJl_yRI-00070-00028662-00029070 right over this country on Friday yes _5CkEJl_yRI-00071-00029072-00029432 donkey threat the government Wellington _5CkEJl_yRI-00072-00029433-00029642 just window down and her baby cousin _5CkEJl_yRI-00073-00029643-00030204 three _5CkEJl_yRI-00074-00030205-00030735 why don't you miss more trust rate in a _5CkEJl_yRI-00075-00030736-00031281 New Zealand government straight clean _5CkEJl_yRI-00076-00031282-00031683 elizabeth ii user empowerment in kevin _5CkEJl_yRI-00077-00031683-00032389 straight against our national security _5CkEJl_yRI-00078-00032391-00032727 financial investment bank interests over _5CkEJl_yRI-00079-00032727-00032955 these lanes that they have not got the _5CkEJl_yRI-00080-00032956-00033258 clear title yet they're trying to settle _5CkEJl_yRI-00081-00033259-00033345 with their mary _5CkEJl_yRI-00082-00033346-00033657 ely crown corporation which is _5CkEJl_yRI-00083-00033658-00034095 themselves they have no legal title to _5CkEJl_yRI-00084-00034096-00034467 these lands against what I'm holding _5CkEJl_yRI-00085-00034468-00034847 here is the British legal title deeds _5CkEJl_yRI-00086-00034848-00035195 those deeds belongs to us _5CkEJl_yRI-00087-00035196-00035514 they paramount chiefs or equal to the _5CkEJl_yRI-00088-00035515-00035786 king of Britain the paramount chief in _5CkEJl_yRI-00089-00035787-00036288 legal terms is the king commercial land _5CkEJl_yRI-00090-00036289-00036761 owner of this country in capital letters _5CkEJl_yRI-00091-00036762-00037205 king of commerce jurisdictions of _5CkEJl_yRI-00092-00037206-00037590 Admiralty Court martial law we're _5CkEJl_yRI-00093-00037591-00037896 putting a state of emergency declaration _5CkEJl_yRI-00094-00037897-00038334 of war on this country is a state of _5CkEJl_yRI-00095-00038335-00038592 threat against our national interests _5CkEJl_yRI-00096-00038593-00039288 and that of Britain in our seabed perils _5CkEJl_yRI-00097-00039289-00039912 of discovery of my crown in the Pacific _5CkEJl_yRI-00098-00039913-00040034 Islands _5CkEJl_yRI-00099-00040035-00040884 hmm and Captain Cook and King George the _5CkEJl_yRI-00100-00040885-00041142 fourth King William the fourth he will _5CkEJl_yRI-00101-00041143-00041756 in the third and st. Mary's Church and _5CkEJl_yRI-00102-00041757-00042051 st. Patrick's Church eight one stop on _5CkEJl_yRI-00103-00042052-00042546 his face and defend itself as the _5CkEJl_yRI-00104-00042547-00042783 jurisdiction of all Admiralty in the _5CkEJl_yRI-00105-00042784-00043191 world of a king we hold that title as _5CkEJl_yRI-00106-00043192-00043569 the receipt in the strength given to us _5CkEJl_yRI-00107-00043570-00044142 the 20th March 1834 on dry land it is _5CkEJl_yRI-00108-00044143-00044523 not a flag on the sea with a bar in a _5CkEJl_yRI-00109-00044524-00044906 dock in a courthouse no we have strength _5CkEJl_yRI-00110-00044907-00045255 Dryden coughs anyway on defense and in _5CkEJl_yRI-00111-00045256-00045663 the world under this play so that's what _5CkEJl_yRI-00112-00045664-00045773 I'm saying _5CkEJl_yRI-00113-00045774-00046506 in all honesty swear by God Almighty in _5CkEJl_yRI-00114-00046507-00047016 my life this God's Spirit that's out _5CkEJl_yRI-00115-00047017-00047280 total no moral standing in London _5CkEJl_yRI-00116-00047281-00047595 Damien Dunedin yell crown on his head _5CkEJl_yRI-00117-00047596-00048033 that's the earth crown as well it was _5CkEJl_yRI-00118-00048034-00048626 clean Victoria that put these _5CkEJl_yRI-00119-00048627-00049070 my life around the world in London if _5CkEJl_yRI-00120-00049071-00049307 you put that one there and then Queen _5CkEJl_yRI-00121-00049308-00049577 Elizabeth the one in Dunedin it's my _5CkEJl_yRI-00122-00049578-00049915 title every other native can speak for _5CkEJl_yRI-00123-00049916-00050168 themselves but that smile one or wit _5CkEJl_yRI-00124-00050169-00050802 moai DNA memorial title to my ancestors _5CkEJl_yRI-00125-00050803-00051118 okay so you'll notice all the books I'll _5CkEJl_yRI-00126-00051119-00051449 go through them one by one tomorrow with _5CkEJl_yRI-00127-00051450-00051813 you before I go and see the lawyer and _5CkEJl_yRI-00128-00051814-00052045 I'll make sure you are the first to see _5CkEJl_yRI-00129-00052046-00052463 it before they are sealed so that no _5CkEJl_yRI-00130-00052464-00052741 one's going to get what I'm saying _5CkEJl_yRI-00131-00052742-00053291 and it's disclosed discovered if moai _5CkEJl_yRI-00132-00053291-00053771 crown create over the world _5CkEJl_yRI-00133-00053772-00054313 God well all the documents on the in _5CkEJl_yRI-00134-00054314-00054653 color and black and white for your _5CkEJl_yRI-00135-00054654-00054913 perusal I'll be screen-printed in them _5CkEJl_yRI-00136-00054914-00055328 and I'll put them on our website when I _5CkEJl_yRI-00137-00055329-00055523 get a chance all of them all of them _5CkEJl_yRI-00138-00055524-00056139 I'll be skinned soon and _5CkEJl_yRI-00139-00056140-00056547 after us hospitalized I will put them in _5CkEJl_yRI-00140-00056548-00057071 a folder and apostatize those documents _5CkEJl_yRI-00141-00057072-00057594 and the acts of King within both the ex _5CkEJl_yRI-00142-00057595-00057915 of King William the third and DX of King _5CkEJl_yRI-00143-00057916-00058279 William King George the fourth as well _5CkEJl_yRI-00144-00058280-00058661 there's a lot of information in 32 box _5CkEJl_yRI-00145-00058662-00058863 counted City till there might be one _5CkEJl_yRI-00146-00058864-00059346 extra but I'm saying that's the law _5CkEJl_yRI-00147-00059347-00059687 I'm making law and law contract _5CkEJl_yRI-00148-00059688-00059970 commercial contract under our Admiralty _5CkEJl_yRI-00149-00059971-00060300 play not the Vatican say not the Queen's _5CkEJl_yRI-00150-00060301-00060704 thing but our own Admiralty in our own _5CkEJl_yRI-00151-00060705-00061267 native game commissioner Jewish teacher _5CkEJl_yRI-00152-00061269-00061509 Authority people sorry _5CkEJl_yRI-00153-00061510-00061719 okay I'm gonna ring three minute you _5CkEJl_yRI-00154-00061720-00061851 know hopefully I'll get him _5CkEJl_yRI-00155-00061852-00062491 and you'll hear what he has to say _5CkEJl_yRI-00156-00062492-00063412 he just asked me to get a litter _5CkEJl_yRI-00157-00063413-00063715 yes _5CkEJl_yRI-00158-00063716-00064498 oh that one's off - so I have to rename _5CkEJl_yRI-00159-00064499-00066059 them okay _5CkEJl_yRI-00160-00066060-00066481 I think he's gotten univer well that _5CkEJl_yRI-00161-00066482-00068321 one's gone off so I'll bring this one _5CkEJl_yRI-00163-00072027-00072829 let's go with _5CkEJl_yRI-00164-00072830-00073442 yes _5CkEJl_yRI-00165-00073443-00073755 nothing there hmm _5CkEJl_yRI-00166-00073756-00074826 this is strange okay another one _5CkEJl_yRI-00167-00074827-00075113 just things _5CkEJl_yRI-00168-00075114-00075377 no it's known here _5CkEJl_yRI-00169-00075378-00075638 oh it's a bit more I think he changed _5CkEJl_yRI-00170-00075639-00076731 office _5CkEJl_yRI-00171-00076732-00077682 take a look get him this time _5CkEJl_yRI-00172-00077683-00078907 yeah _5CkEJl_yRI-00173-00078908-00079116 hey it's a to Graham _5CkEJl_yRI-00174-00079117-00079722 oh it's Graham not here Graham either _5CkEJl_yRI-00175-00079723-00080267 Oh Zizi exactly he waits _5CkEJl_yRI-00176-00080268-00080704 oh can I get him trivia show him a lift _5CkEJl_yRI-00177-00080705-00081812 just here John one hour and are you _5CkEJl_yRI-00178-00081813-00082446 acting in his place this he's got all my _5CkEJl_yRI-00179-00082447-00082742 documents for the case I'm doing and he _5CkEJl_yRI-00180-00082743-00082910 was told me to give him a letter from _5CkEJl_yRI-00181-00082911-00083294 the lawyer so I've got that now no all _5CkEJl_yRI-00182-00083295-00084674 arranged for tomorrow yes okay so um if _5CkEJl_yRI-00183-00084675-00084938 there's someone that can fill in for him _5CkEJl_yRI-00184-00084939-00085993 here while he's alive that's okay yep _5CkEJl_yRI-00185-00085994-00086638 that'll be fine _5CkEJl_yRI-00186-00086639-00087899 yeah so okay your name is okay so oh oh _5CkEJl_yRI-00187-00087900-00088110 well lately you know I think you've not _5CkEJl_yRI-00188-00088111-00088324 in my email address _5CkEJl_yRI-00189-00088325-00088853 oh yes I should _5CkEJl_yRI-00190-00088854-00089362 okay thank you okay _5CkEJl_yRI-00191-00089363-00089750 he's overseas oh yeah I'm hoping you _5CkEJl_yRI-00192-00089751-00090062 know this guy was someone followed for _5CkEJl_yRI-00193-00090063-00090503 him because I know he's spitting in and _5CkEJl_yRI-00194-00090504-00091256 he may relate to things that someone _5CkEJl_yRI-00195-00091257-00091511 else is filling in for him that's all _5CkEJl_yRI-00196-00091512-00091679 that's was necessary _5CkEJl_yRI-00197-00091680-00092036 either way then my egg for him show _5CkEJl_yRI-00198-00092037-00092788 we'll see what happens here hey here we _5CkEJl_yRI-00199-00092789-00093392 go _5CkEJl_yRI-00200-00093393-00094323 we're gonna get this right _5CkEJl_yRI-00201-00094324-00096141 and give him _5CkEJl_yRI-00202-00096142-00096603 so he might be able to get him something _5CkEJl_yRI-00203-00096604-00097098 because I need some quick answers I've _5CkEJl_yRI-00204-00097099-00097443 got somebody in his office or filling in _5CkEJl_yRI-00205-00097444-00097913 for him which is okay and his name is _5CkEJl_yRI-00206-00097914-00098460 Mike Dillon come on that's good we've _5CkEJl_yRI-00207-00098461-00099201 got his office number _5CkEJl_yRI-00208-00099202-00099489 that's what it's got here shell ministry _5CkEJl_yRI-00209-00099490-00100884 there are a number of phone number _5CkEJl_yRI-00210-00100885-00101932 fans have got all my information I see _5CkEJl_yRI-00211-00101933-00102128 I'll read yourself to I'll show you and _5CkEJl_yRI-00212-00102129-00102413 I'm gonna but I just need you get out of _5CkEJl_yRI-00213-00102414-00103489 my later afterwards don't get on to that _5CkEJl_yRI-00214-00103490-00104416 hmm _5CkEJl_yRI-00215-00104417-00105161 this cool fish live alone _5CkEJl_yRI-00216-00105163-00106769 thirty-two _5CkEJl_yRI-00217-00106770-00107608 okay _5CkEJl_yRI-00218-00107609-00108162 that's it _5CkEJl_yRI-00219-00108163-00108653 what _5CkEJl_yRI-00220-00108654-00109389 I'll get onto him shortly _5CkEJl_yRI-00221-00109390-00109719 while these TTML deist i can split my _5CkEJl_yRI-00222-00109720-00110060 night and only to know how that goes so _5CkEJl_yRI-00223-00110061-00110406 that's my private investigator going _5CkEJl_yRI-00224-00110407-00110763 payment who there's my document since _5CkEJl_yRI-00225-00110764-00111324 2004 on record and so I'm going to do _5CkEJl_yRI-00226-00111325-00111951 that shortly at the moment dr. ease I've _5CkEJl_yRI-00227-00111952-00112356 got two days Wednesday and Thursday _5CkEJl_yRI-00228-00112357-00112733 to wrap it up wrap up everything that _5CkEJl_yRI-00229-00112734-00112977 I'm doing for the court hearing on _5CkEJl_yRI-00230-00112978-00113319 Friday so put something together it's a _5CkEJl_yRI-00231-00113320-00113696 state of emergency on Friday declare _5CkEJl_yRI-00232-00113697-00114033 declaration of war state of emergency on _5CkEJl_yRI-00233-00114033-00114368 Friday against the financial institution _5CkEJl_yRI-00234-00114369-00114693 that's a threat to the British Empire _5CkEJl_yRI-00235-00114694-00114990 which is me and speak for me _5CkEJl_yRI-00236-00114991-00115401 in the British Empire and the three _5CkEJl_yRI-00237-00115402-00115593 kings of just talking in the three _5CkEJl_yRI-00238-00115594-00115920 Chiefs it is Martin myself marshal _5CkEJl_yRI-00239-00115921-00116285 thinking after hoodie decree it can't be _5CkEJl_yRI-00240-00116286-00116592 anybody else without a date a title deed _5CkEJl_yRI-00241-00116593-00116817 that's life he's on the lane that got _5CkEJl_yRI-00242-00116818-00117177 team titles with team deeds okay so _5CkEJl_yRI-00243-00117178-00117432 that's hapless he's done a lot of work _5CkEJl_yRI-00244-00117433-00118115 to get that together so anybody that's _5CkEJl_yRI-00245-00118116-00118490 the booing _5CkEJl_yRI-00246-00118491-00118932 Marsh lover Baker he'd better think _5CkEJl_yRI-00247-00118933-00119336 twice because he's sitting on the titles _5CkEJl_yRI-00248-00119338-00119981 that matter the whole all the time _5CkEJl_yRI-00249-00119982-00120432 that's the whole pair while it's on _5CkEJl_yRI-00250-00120433-00120768 we're down to old or Magistrate Court _5CkEJl_yRI-00251-00120769-00121079 native court in ill-informed and that's _5CkEJl_yRI-00252-00121080-00121382 great if Monica from dear gal the only _5CkEJl_yRI-00253-00121383-00121909 all way from the South are hooked up to _5CkEJl_yRI-00254-00121910-00122165 get a whack at all for anything again _5CkEJl_yRI-00255-00122166-00122568 title Goodall country not talking bout _5CkEJl_yRI-00256-00122569-00123063 with no I the statue memorial the _5CkEJl_yRI-00257-00123064-00123423 memorial of my life it's standing _5CkEJl_yRI-00258-00123424-00123588 underneath with a crown in his head that _5CkEJl_yRI-00259-00123589-00124102 is my title to this country doc crap _5CkEJl_yRI-00260-00124103-00124478 okay and he's standing in London the _5CkEJl_yRI-00261-00124479-00124506 Queen _5CkEJl_yRI-00262-00124507-00124754 what teach head off he's ground off his _5CkEJl_yRI-00263-00124755-00124968 head then stuck there middle one on her _5CkEJl_yRI-00264-00124969-00125204 head now I'm going to to stick his crown _5CkEJl_yRI-00265-00125205-00125520 back on easy and put some eyes and try _5CkEJl_yRI-00266-00125521-00125838 and see everybody put their eyes back in _5CkEJl_yRI-00267-00125839-00126152 already on house heal now she'll has got _5CkEJl_yRI-00268-00126153-00126570 to my eyes eyes in so he can see all the _5CkEJl_yRI-00269-00126571-00126683 fraud going on _5CkEJl_yRI-00270-00126684-00127100 that's God's title to this whole planet _5CkEJl_yRI-00271-00127101-00127389 and I've saved addy enough times but I _5CkEJl_yRI-00272-00127390-00127736 just wanted tell you good news _5CkEJl_yRI-00273-00127738-00128027 that's where guy I hate with all these _5CkEJl_yRI-00274-00128028-00128796 documents yeah the bag underneath I've _5CkEJl_yRI-00275-00128797-00129140 got me a box over there looks like a _5CkEJl_yRI-00276-00129141-00129302 vegetable box but I'm gonna stick them _5CkEJl_yRI-00277-00129303-00129560 on and then they go in two halves so I _5CkEJl_yRI-00278-00129561-00129822 can squash all those books in the end _5CkEJl_yRI-00279-00129823-00130061 those ones Rocky movie a couple other _5CkEJl_yRI-00280-00130063-00130361 ones around lying around to put in _5CkEJl_yRI-00281-00130363-00130802 and get them wait up post office they _5CkEJl_yRI-00282-00130803-00130989 couldn't tell me how much y'all just _5CkEJl_yRI-00283-00130990-00131165 have to go on how much it is otherwise _5CkEJl_yRI-00284-00131166-00131385 I'll take them down I'll go down with _5CkEJl_yRI-00285-00131386-00131702 them the box I'll go down on the rail _5CkEJl_yRI-00286-00131703-00132531 then take them down myself you see _5CkEJl_yRI-00287-00132532-00132909 it's bigger to post them down as long as _5CkEJl_yRI-00288-00132910-00133202 because it takes seven days to get back _5CkEJl_yRI-00289-00133203-00133476 to get a possible ice and sit back so _5CkEJl_yRI-00290-00133477-00133734 I'm going to UM methodically go through _5CkEJl_yRI-00291-00133735-00134165 each book with you however many YouTube _5CkEJl_yRI-00292-00134166-00134532 videos it takes to explain what's _5CkEJl_yRI-00293-00134533-00134852 happening in those books on the pages so _5CkEJl_yRI-00294-00134853-00135096 that you get to see this is a native _5CkEJl_yRI-00295-00135097-00135809 port operating a native magistrate Bank _5CkEJl_yRI-00296-00135810-00136195 creditors _5CkEJl_yRI-00297-00136196-00136407 court _5CkEJl_yRI-00298-00136408-00136739 of the sheriff the sheriff's court as _5CkEJl_yRI-00299-00136740-00137196 well and the Court of Session of King _5CkEJl_yRI-00300-00137197-00137418 William the third New Kingdom for _5CkEJl_yRI-00301-00137419-00137964 thirteen George 4th X I wish miss fun we _5CkEJl_yRI-00302-00137965-00138113 have the right to use any of those eggs _5CkEJl_yRI-00303-00138114-00138534 because now continue to eat or 70 _5CkEJl_yRI-00304-00138535-00138990 unbroken right till now today it's still _5CkEJl_yRI-00305-00138991-00139380 live with our contract _5CkEJl_yRI-00306-00139381-00139716 private okay so that's all I want to say _5CkEJl_yRI-00307-00139717-00140106 I don't want to add any more to that so _5CkEJl_yRI-00308-00140107-00140460 we'll watch it later and I'll get online _5CkEJl_yRI-00309-00140461-00140889 so have a nice day _6aIEJJLHm8-00000-00000311-00001139 [Music] _6aIEJJLHm8-00001-00001140-00001410 hey guys it's wolf about hello gaming _6aIEJJLHm8-00002-00001411-00001628 and we're here with Halle duty modern _6aIEJJLHm8-00003-00001629-00002037 warfare doing a playthrough of a series _6aIEJJLHm8-00004-00002038-00002335 I haven't touched in 10 years so I'm _6aIEJJLHm8-00005-00002336-00002651 gonna be kind of an honest review of _6aIEJJLHm8-00006-00002652-00003056 what I feel this game is that kind of is _6aIEJJLHm8-00007-00003057-00003360 I haven't touched a quality decent world _6aIEJJLHm8-00008-00003361-00004047 that war black ops 1 so we'll see how _6aIEJJLHm8-00009-00004047-00004205 that goes _6aIEJJLHm8-00010-00004206-00004455 ideally we don't run into any more game _6aIEJJLHm8-00011-00004456-00004707 breaking glitches I have run into one or _6aIEJJLHm8-00012-00004708-00005175 two already it's not too impressive I'm _6aIEJJLHm8-00013-00005176-00005328 giving this game the full benefit of the _6aIEJJLHm8-00014-00005329-00005439 doubt though I know they brought the _6aIEJJLHm8-00015-00005440-00005763 sledgehammer team back a sledgehammer _6aIEJJLHm8-00016-00005764-00006197 made the first modern warfare so we'll _6aIEJJLHm8-00017-00006198-00006264 see how this goes _6aIEJJLHm8-00018-00006265-00006576 I'm honestly hoping for the best because _6aIEJJLHm8-00019-00006577-00006759 I did love the original modern warfare _6aIEJJLHm8-00020-00006759-00007208 series and I'm gonna give this game _6aIEJJLHm8-00021-00007209-00007451 as much as I despise Activision I'm _6aIEJJLHm8-00022-00007452-00007639 giving this game as much benefit of the _6aIEJJLHm8-00023-00007640-00008003 doubt as I can to try and produce a good _6aIEJJLHm8-00024-00008004-00008342 quality just a good quality game loaded _6aIEJJLHm8-00025-00008343-00008645 for salt you are greedy to go that looks _6aIEJJLHm8-00026-00008646-00008914 like Marine Corps uniforms Irv as well _6aIEJJLHm8-00027-00008915-00009249 for life not until I say so _6aIEJJLHm8-00028-00009250-00009563 watch it watch how happy take your cheap _6aIEJJLHm8-00029-00009564-00009845 way as well traffic general barkhov was _6aIEJJLHm8-00030-00009846-00010001 sent a new shipment of chromecast why's _6aIEJJLHm8-00031-00010002-00010145 it always Russians why are we always _6aIEJJLHm8-00032-00010146-00010280 fighting the Russians in the press _6aIEJJLHm8-00033-00010281-00010457 extends oh wait tonight _6aIEJJLHm8-00034-00010458-00010676 you're still clear to engage but live _6aIEJJLHm8-00035-00010677-00010919 fire on Russian military is prohibited _6aIEJJLHm8-00036-00010920-00011077 always fighting the Russians aren't my _6aIEJJLHm8-00037-00011078-00011392 incident _6aIEJJLHm8-00038-00011393-00011599 so guarantees Russian army won't respond _6aIEJJLHm8-00039-00011600-00011852 on this case understood elephant just _6aIEJJLHm8-00040-00011853-00012028 locate the gas commandeer bar coffee _6aIEJJLHm8-00041-00012029-00012158 trying to get off the exit where the _6aIEJJLHm8-00042-00012159-00012910 Tigers like we're playing is Alex I'm _6aIEJJLHm8-00043-00012911-00013604 not sure if he's special forces or CIA _6aIEJJLHm8-00044-00013605-00013997 I think aim is gorgeous look at that we _6aIEJJLHm8-00045-00013997-00014168 need to keep this on a tiger ray tracing _6aIEJJLHm8-00046-00014169-00014330 and removing the guests and the lighting _6aIEJJLHm8-00047-00014331-00014468 coming through the woods about all _6aIEJJLHm8-00048-00014469-00014594 tonight that's beautiful _6aIEJJLHm8-00049-00014594-00014797 Russian general would be caught dead out _6aIEJJLHm8-00050-00014798-00015635 here absolutely gorgeous the first _6aIEJJLHm8-00051-00015636-00015785 impression of the game is really good _6aIEJJLHm8-00052-00015786-00015971 the UI could you have some fixing I'm _6aIEJJLHm8-00053-00015972-00016535 not too much of a fan of that other than _6aIEJJLHm8-00054-00016536-00016900 that I can't say that there's too many _6aIEJJLHm8-00055-00016901-00017228 complaints so far down well clear top _6aIEJJLHm8-00056-00017229-00017428 posted by the ridge let's get the lay of _6aIEJJLHm8-00057-00017429-00017500 the land _6aIEJJLHm8-00058-00017501-00017728 let's get the lay of the land that go _6aIEJJLHm8-00059-00017729-00018008 3-1 lose by five call for fire standby _6aIEJJLHm8-00060-00018009-00018505 for target confirmation let's ricky the _6aIEJJLHm8-00061-00018506-00018631 area and make sure there's no russian _6aIEJJLHm8-00062-00018632-00018847 army the Jets are called Viking five _6aIEJJLHm8-00063-00018848-00019122 vehicle coming in the main gate _6aIEJJLHm8-00064-00019123-00019431 baseboard truck transport for the gas _6aIEJJLHm8-00065-00019432-00019691 also ironically the bad guy in the very _6aIEJJLHm8-00066-00019692-00019937 beginning was named the wolf so buccal _6aIEJJLHm8-00067-00019938-00020119 spikings and Wolf's already so this game _6aIEJJLHm8-00068-00020120-00020333 is on my good side right now let's see _6aIEJJLHm8-00069-00020334-00020480 if that continues movement in the rail _6aIEJJLHm8-00070-00020481-00021750 yard that's how the gas comes in _6aIEJJLHm8-00071-00021751-00022047 no Russian military presence call it in _6aIEJJLHm8-00072-00022048-00022530 CIA five this is echoed 3-1 troops in _6aIEJJLHm8-00073-00022531-00022836 the open south gate you are cleared hot _6aIEJJLHm8-00074-00022837-00023068 target acquired weapon three and five _6aIEJJLHm8-00075-00023069-00023397 seconds five seconds one we're gonna _6aIEJJLHm8-00076-00023398-00023794 there we go kind of Jets are those look _6aIEJJLHm8-00077-00023795-00024189 like m16 Wow _6aIEJJLHm8-00078-00024190-00025278 that's pretty that's really pretty much _6aIEJJLHm8-00079-00025279-00025478 obliged spiking we'll take it from here _6aIEJJLHm8-00080-00025479-00026642 that was beautiful so far so good _6aIEJJLHm8-00081-00026643-00027081 see how we can do this probably gonna _6aIEJJLHm8-00082-00027082-00027336 die a couple hundred times I suck it all _6aIEJJLHm8-00083-00027337-00028260 the duties yeah we got one two three _6aIEJJLHm8-00084-00028261-00029745 four five I got three eki a three and _6aIEJJLHm8-00085-00029745-00030000 silk is 105 so farm ride Hawking this _6aIEJJLHm8-00086-00030001-00030485 chemical ship _6aIEJJLHm8-00087-00030486-00030767 can't we just steal this well that fire _6aIEJJLHm8-00088-00030768-00031329 looks nice looks real pretty _6aIEJJLHm8-00089-00031330-00031587 feel like fires one of those really hard _6aIEJJLHm8-00090-00031588-00031914 things to put to a videogame hard to _6aIEJJLHm8-00091-00031916-00032773 just hard to get fire _6aIEJJLHm8-00092-00032774-00033065 he's speaking Russian and he speaks it _6aIEJJLHm8-00093-00033066-00034344 properly sorry dude _6aIEJJLHm8-00094-00034345-00034963 continue don't be paid to fight many _6aIEJJLHm8-00095-00034964-00035674 enough fires wow that guy just sent _6aIEJJLHm8-00096-00035675-00035866 little rolls out on recycle always stay _6aIEJJLHm8-00097-00035867-00036055 frosty that was pretty funny _6aIEJJLHm8-00098-00036056-00036541 Oh what is that I want it the street _6aIEJJLHm8-00099-00036542-00037654 sweeper he's using a Halligan tool it's _6aIEJJLHm8-00100-00037655-00038091 a breaching tool as a hammer _6aIEJJLHm8-00101-00038092-00038798 it's got a pipe _6aIEJJLHm8-00102-00038799-00039227 that were you are buddy force out we _6aIEJJLHm8-00103-00039228-00039380 need to secure the gas before they move _6aIEJJLHm8-00104-00039381-00040033 it when I get pinned down by my own guy _6aIEJJLHm8-00105-00040034-00040774 that's lovely _6aIEJJLHm8-00106-00040775-00041180 okay game trying to kill me by making me _6aIEJJLHm8-00107-00041181-00041658 mount my weapon that's lovely _6aIEJJLHm8-00108-00041659-00041893 wouldn't say that's game breaking but _6aIEJJLHm8-00109-00041894-00042118 it's it's annoying I'll say the link _6aIEJJLHm8-00110-00042119-00042371 they I'm gonna have to change the _6aIEJJLHm8-00111-00042372-00043096 controls for that controls for that are _6aIEJJLHm8-00112-00043097-00043471 definitely gonna need to be changed _6aIEJJLHm8-00113-00043472-00044605 right click is not a oh that's a grenade _6aIEJJLHm8-00114-00044606-00045214 frag back for a crack oh come on _6aIEJJLHm8-00115-00045215-00045565 okay first death of the game I'll accept _6aIEJJLHm8-00116-00045566-00045785 that even though it was because stupid _6aIEJJLHm8-00117-00045786-00046420 AI took cover destiny and got me shot _6aIEJJLHm8-00118-00046421-00047177 what happens if I throw the frag first _6aIEJJLHm8-00119-00047178-00047917 okay there we go yeah I'm gonna have to _6aIEJJLHm8-00120-00047918-00048518 change this take time for that mount _6aIEJJLHm8-00121-00048519-00048907 also need to get this back to single _6aIEJJLHm8-00122-00048908-00050367 shot cuz that's what I'm used to _6aIEJJLHm8-00123-00050368-00050707 my dog wake up on it once by the great _6aIEJJLHm8-00124-00050708-00051075 got it [__] _6aIEJJLHm8-00125-00051076-00051201 let's see if we can get up here _6aIEJJLHm8-00126-00051202-00051639 neutralize this mg okay yeah that almost _6aIEJJLHm8-00127-00051640-00051936 got me killed again and it's definitely _6aIEJJLHm8-00128-00051937-00052170 gonna get me killed right here yep _6aIEJJLHm8-00129-00052171-00052563 hole mounting gear mich gun down do you _6aIEJJLHm8-00130-00052564-00052671 have last stand perk _6aIEJJLHm8-00131-00052672-00053040 go down this hole mounting your gun I _6aIEJJLHm8-00132-00053041-00053228 don't know _6aIEJJLHm8-00133-00053229-00053976 change the controls for that they're all _6aIEJJLHm8-00134-00053977-00054351 dead _6aIEJJLHm8-00135-00054352-00054958 okay let's keep pushing guys must be it _6aIEJJLHm8-00136-00054959-00055165 so far my opinions very mixed I'd say _6aIEJJLHm8-00137-00055166-00055836 very very mixed what I'm enjoying the _6aIEJJLHm8-00138-00055837-00056170 gunfight I'm enjoying the MVP inside _6aIEJJLHm8-00139-00056171-00056326 masses a thing but the mounting my _6aIEJJLHm8-00140-00056327-00056746 machine gun don't really know about the _6aIEJJLHm8-00141-00056747-00059173 story too much yeah you're not gonna get _6aIEJJLHm8-00142-00059174-00059574 the drop on me buddy _6aIEJJLHm8-00143-00059575-00061181 any friends back here _6aIEJJLHm8-00144-00061182-00061528 where's the guy right there he's _6aIEJJLHm8-00145-00061529-00062197 definitely dead now _6aIEJJLHm8-00146-00062198-00062554 oh he's still up there _6aIEJJLHm8-00147-00062554-00062860 okay oh let's get the power up shed some _6aIEJJLHm8-00148-00062861-00063148 light find this gasps lights coming on _6aIEJJLHm8-00149-00063149-00063850 all right we got a problem solution of _6aIEJJLHm8-00150-00063851-00063991 course we have a problem we always have _6aIEJJLHm8-00151-00063991-00064207 a problem we would watch it Oh what goes _6aIEJJLHm8-00152-00064208-00064807 hired guns Russian Army Special Forces _6aIEJJLHm8-00153-00064808-00065764 hey jackpot _6aIEJJLHm8-00154-00065765-00066277 the idea in the gas and the weight off _6aIEJJLHm8-00155-00066278-00066758 Roger that let's move out _6aIEJJLHm8-00156-00066759-00067092 these are guys I'm guessing so they're _6aIEJJLHm8-00157-00067093-00067263 not shooting at us out there just sure _6aIEJJLHm8-00158-00067264-00067812 enough let's go there okay let's not _6aIEJJLHm8-00159-00067813-00068103 break the game come on now the RV watch _6aIEJJLHm8-00160-00068104-00068547 your sectors am I still wearing my gas _6aIEJJLHm8-00161-00068548-00068751 mask _6aIEJJLHm8-00162-00068752-00069378 oh [__] oh that's not good _6aIEJJLHm8-00163-00069379-00069567 that's really not good really not good _6aIEJJLHm8-00164-00069568-00071288 back up whoo that was an RPG I guess he _6aIEJJLHm8-00165-00071289-00073184 just got shot a lot that's not good _6aIEJJLHm8-00166-00073185-00073672 buddies copy that _6aIEJJLHm8-00167-00073673-00074110 often meatball that's really not good _6aIEJJLHm8-00168-00074111-00074404 because these aren't rushing and these _6aIEJJLHm8-00169-00074405-00074617 aren't the guys that we just came to _6aIEJJLHm8-00170-00074618-00075052 shoot so this is a third party or a _6aIEJJLHm8-00171-00075053-00075514 fourth party I guess echo three one _6aIEJJLHm8-00172-00075515-00075991 watcher terrorist attack multiple _6aIEJJLHm8-00173-00075992-00076300 Marines ki-yay gasps stolen _6aIEJJLHm8-00174-00076301-00076654 we need evac now Roger tracking multiple _6aIEJJLHm8-00175-00076655-00076846 Russian forces headed your way sit tight _6aIEJJLHm8-00176-00076847-00077007 we're pushing to you for best exfil _6aIEJJLHm8-00177-00077008-00077692 watch her out looks like it's the end of _6aIEJJLHm8-00178-00077693-00077947 the first one mission or it's those are _6aIEJJLHm8-00179-00077948-00078679 my Marines that is not how these _6aIEJJLHm8-00180-00078680-00078862 cutscenes seem a little broken they _6aIEJJLHm8-00181-00078863-00079348 freeze with that cutscene frozen right _6aIEJJLHm8-00182-00079349-00079501 there I guess that's a good place to end _6aIEJJLHm8-00183-00079502-00079546 it _6aIEJJLHm8-00184-00079547-00079771 thank y'all for joining me and as always _6aIEJJLHm8-00185-00079772-00080195 we'll see you next time bye guys _6aIEJJLHm8-00186-00080196-00081028 [Music] _6aIEJJLHm8-00187-00081029-00081235 you _9ew0cIHeug-00000-00000101-00000437 hello there YouTube this is necklace _9ew0cIHeug-00001-00000438-00000728 diva when it's time for our pokemon _9ew0cIHeug-00002-00000729-00001000 Premier League Division one season 4 _9ew0cIHeug-00003-00001001-00001258 draft analysis for the antenna city _9ew0cIHeug-00004-00001259-00001577 enters first off thank you very much _9ew0cIHeug-00005-00001578-00001880 anima for the awesome new level second _9ew0cIHeug-00006-00001880-00002051 off thank you very much Kelly for these _9ew0cIHeug-00007-00002052-00002209 awesome graphics during this draft _9ew0cIHeug-00008-00002210-00002527 analysis I am really really excited for _9ew0cIHeug-00009-00002528-00002692 season for the Pokemon Premier League if _9ew0cIHeug-00010-00002693-00003001 you missed it there was a live draft and _9ew0cIHeug-00011-00003002-00003347 done by raichlen which was awesome shot _9ew0cIHeug-00012-00003347-00003586 us to him and also potato gem for taking _9ew0cIHeug-00013-00003588-00003845 the time and the awesome effort and _9ew0cIHeug-00014-00003846-00004151 putting it all together now for those _9ew0cIHeug-00015-00004152-00004400 you who were not able to see my previous _9ew0cIHeug-00016-00004401-00004574 four raised in the Pokemon Premier _9ew0cIHeug-00017-00004575-00005033 League we generally do yeah okay we _9ew0cIHeug-00018-00005034-00005183 always seem to kind of finish right _9ew0cIHeug-00019-00005184-00005459 around seventh place overall have a _9ew0cIHeug-00020-00005460-00005783 shaky start and then normally have some _9ew0cIHeug-00021-00005784-00005999 type of really really bad luck or just _9ew0cIHeug-00022-00006000-00006136 poor playing and there somewhere and _9ew0cIHeug-00023-00006137-00006346 that leaves us in the middle of the pack _9ew0cIHeug-00024-00006347-00006614 which is not terrible we've never been _9ew0cIHeug-00025-00006615-00006856 relegated but we can do better and _9ew0cIHeug-00026-00006858-00007059 that's what we're going to do this _9ew0cIHeug-00027-00007061-00007406 season so we're not taking the middle of _9ew0cIHeug-00028-00007406-00007559 the pack of this season we're not going _9ew0cIHeug-00029-00007559-00007798 to do at top three word we're here to _9ew0cIHeug-00030-00007800-00008066 destroy it all especially with the team _9ew0cIHeug-00031-00008067-00008392 that I've drafted this time all my plans _9ew0cIHeug-00032-00008393-00008582 my draft planning went out the window _9ew0cIHeug-00033-00008583-00009026 after the first two round picks there so _9ew0cIHeug-00034-00009027-00009266 with that adaptation that theater _9ew0cIHeug-00035-00009267-00009449 disappears had to have we're going to _9ew0cIHeug-00036-00009450-00009721 take that into the season and just melt _9ew0cIHeug-00037-00009722-00009959 faces basically so we're going to use _9ew0cIHeug-00038-00009960-00010114 this as an opportunity to going to go _9ew0cIHeug-00039-00010115-00010355 over the team that I drafted and I'm _9ew0cIHeug-00040-00010356-00010445 going to tell you a little bit more _9ew0cIHeug-00041-00010446-00010841 about the draft picks that I had first _9ew0cIHeug-00042-00010842-00011291 off I did get my first round pick the _9ew0cIHeug-00043-00011292-00011485 way I wanted it to which is pretty _9ew0cIHeug-00044-00011486-00011627 normal for me normally I'm pretty good _9ew0cIHeug-00045-00011628-00011777 about deciding what's the most important _9ew0cIHeug-00046-00011778-00012023 to drop the first I was 12th in the _9ew0cIHeug-00047-00012024-00012245 snake draft order which means I was the _9ew0cIHeug-00048-00012246-00012424 last pic and then I immediately got a _9ew0cIHeug-00049-00012425-00012563 will pick so i would get two picks in a _9ew0cIHeug-00050-00012564-00012883 row every two rounds basically and while _9ew0cIHeug-00051-00012884-00013069 it is nice to get two pics in a row that _9ew0cIHeug-00052-00013070-00013276 does mean that I _9ew0cIHeug-00053-00013277-00013546 and the most likely to be sniped similar _9ew0cIHeug-00054-00013547-00013774 to the person on the very very front end _9ew0cIHeug-00055-00013775-00013927 just because there's so many pics that _9ew0cIHeug-00056-00013928-00014116 happened in between yours I really like _9ew0cIHeug-00057-00014116-00014313 being in the middle of the pack as far _9ew0cIHeug-00058-00014315-00014596 as draft order goes honestly but that's _9ew0cIHeug-00059-00014597-00014968 okay the only plans i had going into _9ew0cIHeug-00060-00014969-00015418 this were to kind of have a little bit _9ew0cIHeug-00061-00015419-00015744 more team cohesive this in the past I've _9ew0cIHeug-00062-00015746-00016038 really chosen teams that were fun to _9ew0cIHeug-00063-00016040-00016263 play with but they didn't necessarily _9ew0cIHeug-00064-00016265-00016549 cover each other's weaknesses very well _9ew0cIHeug-00065-00016550-00016927 or it won't be very very prone to it and _9ew0cIHeug-00066-00016928-00017254 just injury via hazard stacking or via _9ew0cIHeug-00067-00017255-00017485 one specific type so when I have a lot _9ew0cIHeug-00068-00017486-00017719 more team I'm really trying to avoid the _9ew0cIHeug-00069-00017720-00017884 word synergy here that's what's going on _9ew0cIHeug-00070-00017885-00018316 why I'm mincing so many words now first _9ew0cIHeug-00071-00018317-00018733 pick round 1 Garchomp very very _9ew0cIHeug-00072-00018734-00018994 important team member here not only that _9ew0cIHeug-00073-00018995-00019207 I think this would be a good picture to _9ew0cIHeug-00074-00019208-00019405 bribe everyone else a Garchomp very _9ew0cIHeug-00075-00019406-00019834 popular league pokemon but I first-round _9ew0cIHeug-00076-00019835-00019978 pick just because he could be built _9ew0cIHeug-00077-00019979-00020251 around so easily with the ability to go _9ew0cIHeug-00078-00020252-00020544 offensive or defensive and in the _9ew0cIHeug-00079-00020545-00020776 offensive capability having special _9ew0cIHeug-00080-00020777-00021015 options physical options Swords Dance _9ew0cIHeug-00081-00021016-00021484 substitute you can set up rocks I just _9ew0cIHeug-00082-00021485-00021858 very very easy to build a team around in _9ew0cIHeug-00083-00021859-00022117 addition to that he is also very _9ew0cIHeug-00084-00022118-00022393 reliable choice banned pokemon or choice _9ew0cIHeug-00085-00022394-00022573 scarf Pokemon since he edges out that _9ew0cIHeug-00086-00022574-00023083 base 100 speed here very nicely it's _9ew0cIHeug-00087-00023084-00023239 also notable that i have several _9ew0cIHeug-00088-00023240-00023404 Garchomp bread already i probably have _9ew0cIHeug-00089-00023405-00023542 five or six Garchomp bread so that _9ew0cIHeug-00090-00023543-00023680 alleviates a lot of the breeding _9ew0cIHeug-00091-00023681-00023953 concerned on my end which is very nice _9ew0cIHeug-00092-00023954-00024246 from a time consumption standpoint _9ew0cIHeug-00093-00024247-00024454 something I've struggled with in the _9ew0cIHeug-00094-00024455-00024586 past and the Pokemon Premier League and _9ew0cIHeug-00095-00024587-00024817 other leagues as well honestly it's just _9ew0cIHeug-00096-00024818-00025033 that I really wouldn't draft that much _9ew0cIHeug-00097-00025034-00025492 hazard control and so that's why my next _9ew0cIHeug-00098-00025493-00025734 pick goes along with Garchomp pretty _9ew0cIHeug-00099-00025735-00026005 well because not only does it satisfy my _9ew0cIHeug-00100-00026006-00026218 knee to use all three starters in league _9ew0cIHeug-00101-00026219-00026458 format but I immediately get one of the _9ew0cIHeug-00102-00026458-00026502 best _9ew0cIHeug-00103-00026502-00026655 you can have it a league format and _9ew0cIHeug-00104-00026656-00026883 that's mega blast toys make a blast _9ew0cIHeug-00105-00026883-00027219 voice is very nice forming kind of a _9ew0cIHeug-00106-00027220-00027447 nice little wall breaking core of sorts _9ew0cIHeug-00107-00027448-00027702 if I needed to with a Garchomp but more _9ew0cIHeug-00108-00027702-00027914 importantly very reliable spinner and _9ew0cIHeug-00109-00027916-00028143 it's a spinner that can threaten out _9ew0cIHeug-00110-00028144-00028377 spin blockers because most men walkers _9ew0cIHeug-00111-00028377-00028572 of course going to be weeks or dark _9ew0cIHeug-00112-00028573-00028895 pulse and those are a week to it don't _9ew0cIHeug-00113-00028897-00029087 like taking water type moves that are _9ew0cIHeug-00114-00029088-00029327 boosted by mega launcher so very _9ew0cIHeug-00115-00029329-00029589 reliable bulky sweater there and if I _9ew0cIHeug-00116-00029589-00029772 need additional bulk or if I need to go _9ew0cIHeug-00117-00029773-00030192 a lot more tanky I can do that too and _9ew0cIHeug-00118-00030193-00030486 still have a relatively reliable choice _9ew0cIHeug-00119-00030487-00030969 to depend on right there now we have _9ew0cIHeug-00120-00030970-00031182 also with those two pics we have the _9ew0cIHeug-00121-00031183-00031461 start of our fairy dragon steel and our _9ew0cIHeug-00122-00031462-00031851 fire water grass cores and it'll eat _9ew0cIHeug-00123-00031852-00032052 formats I always love to build those _9ew0cIHeug-00124-00032052-00032499 cores into my team now i will say from _9ew0cIHeug-00125-00032500-00032673 here this is where my draft plan really _9ew0cIHeug-00126-00032674-00033027 fell apart i originally wanted to get a _9ew0cIHeug-00127-00033028-00033290 forges and rosary to go along with a _9ew0cIHeug-00128-00033291-00033471 Garchomp and mega Blastoise but they _9ew0cIHeug-00129-00033472-00033693 were stacked almost immediately and then _9ew0cIHeug-00130-00033694-00033924 my secondary pics things like worms a _9ew0cIHeug-00131-00033925-00034212 cot or tangrowth were also sniped before _9ew0cIHeug-00132-00034213-00034374 they got back to me in the draft order _9ew0cIHeug-00133-00034375-00034640 and so I was trying to figure out okay I _9ew0cIHeug-00134-00034641-00034752 need to go ahead and get my fairy _9ew0cIHeug-00135-00034753-00034911 because normally i dropped my fairy in _9ew0cIHeug-00136-00034912-00035154 the first round of experience are just _9ew0cIHeug-00137-00035155-00035343 really really important from a defensive _9ew0cIHeug-00138-00035344-00035690 standpoint but i also needed something _9ew0cIHeug-00139-00035691-00036075 that i could perform a defensive role i _9ew0cIHeug-00140-00036076-00036267 didn't want to go to offensive with my _9ew0cIHeug-00141-00036268-00036525 fairy and i just so V and i think was _9ew0cIHeug-00142-00036526-00036746 even also taken at this point and so _9ew0cIHeug-00143-00036747-00036971 that left Gardevoir which I was really _9ew0cIHeug-00144-00036972-00037098 really pleased with picking up as my _9ew0cIHeug-00145-00037099-00037380 third round pick I have not used gone _9ew0cIHeug-00146-00037381-00037614 avoir in any League capacity before at _9ew0cIHeug-00147-00037615-00037944 all but it gives me a nice offensive _9ew0cIHeug-00148-00037945-00038127 synergy here why I don't have either _9ew0cIHeug-00149-00038128-00038352 those types of raw fans yet and then for _9ew0cIHeug-00150-00038353-00038567 defense it has a wonderful traceability _9ew0cIHeug-00151-00038568-00038805 which can be used even offensive way _9ew0cIHeug-00152-00038806-00038990 depending on the situation but it is _9ew0cIHeug-00153-00038991-00039213 nice to pick up either things like water _9ew0cIHeug-00154-00039214-00039433 absorb or things like regenerator _9ew0cIHeug-00155-00039434-00039702 intimidate also all those are very very _9ew0cIHeug-00156-00039703-00039811 nice to pick up at a defense _9ew0cIHeug-00157-00039812-00040006 since because it can force which is that _9ew0cIHeug-00158-00040007-00040302 otherwise wouldn't be able to deal with _9ew0cIHeug-00159-00040303-00040585 synchronized is nice but I think I'd _9ew0cIHeug-00160-00040586-00040815 rather have trays for the most part as _9ew0cIHeug-00161-00040816-00041164 far as abilities go and as far as more _9ew0cIHeug-00162-00041165-00041335 especially defensive Pokemon goes garner _9ew0cIHeug-00163-00041336-00041476 four hits a nice speed to your where _9ew0cIHeug-00164-00041477-00041743 it's not setup fodder for most pokemon i _9ew0cIHeug-00165-00041744-00041935 also like that it can have access to _9ew0cIHeug-00166-00041936-00042195 destiny bond Thunder Wave will-o-wisp _9ew0cIHeug-00167-00042196-00042532 all for support options it can get wish _9ew0cIHeug-00168-00042533-00042778 it can get he'll bail so I do have a _9ew0cIHeug-00169-00042779-00043281 built-in cleric there as well so kind of _9ew0cIHeug-00170-00043282-00043602 settling on multiple fronts here instead _9ew0cIHeug-00171-00043603-00043879 of going with florges but the trade-off _9ew0cIHeug-00172-00043880-00044089 is really the speed which is nice I _9ew0cIHeug-00173-00044090-00044302 didn't like florges is mono fairy type _9ew0cIHeug-00174-00044303-00044479 but we will definitely make use of some _9ew0cIHeug-00175-00044480-00044787 powerful future sites here with Carta _9ew0cIHeug-00176-00044788-00044956 far because that is a fun move to use _9ew0cIHeug-00177-00044957-00045202 now alongside Gardevoir my wheel pick _9ew0cIHeug-00178-00045203-00045412 actually ended up being Rotom see or _9ew0cIHeug-00179-00045413-00045757 Rotom low form I definitely wanted to go _9ew0cIHeug-00180-00045758-00045985 ahead and get that grass type I decided _9ew0cIHeug-00181-00045986-00046264 to go at Rotom cut my first initial _9ew0cIHeug-00182-00046265-00046452 secondary grass pic was whimsicott _9ew0cIHeug-00183-00046453-00046600 because i thought okay i can still get _9ew0cIHeug-00184-00046601-00046764 the grass for anything going on there _9ew0cIHeug-00185-00046765-00047112 but since that was snipe for me i ended _9ew0cIHeug-00186-00047113-00047335 up going with Rotom I didn't want a _9ew0cIHeug-00187-00047336-00047646 grass type that would compound bye week _9ew0cIHeug-00188-00047647-00047802 this is too much which is my why my _9ew0cIHeug-00189-00047803-00047974 initial grass-type was Rosa rate with _9ew0cIHeug-00190-00047975-00048214 grass poison is it I'm not compounding _9ew0cIHeug-00191-00048215-00048505 too many weaknesses Rotom while it does _9ew0cIHeug-00192-00048506-00048687 give me the extra I sweetness alongside _9ew0cIHeug-00193-00048688-00049048 Garchomp it basically Shores up all the _9ew0cIHeug-00194-00049049-00049365 way other weaknesses in a single pic we _9ew0cIHeug-00195-00049366-00049561 now have the start of some volt turn _9ew0cIHeug-00196-00049562-00049993 momentum gaining as well and i've used _9ew0cIHeug-00197-00049994-00050611 Rotom cut before in the indigo league of _9ew0cIHeug-00198-00050612-00050818 legends excuse me wow that's when you _9ew0cIHeug-00199-00050819-00050937 know you played in too many leads when _9ew0cIHeug-00200-00050938-00051064 you're trying to remember which we use _9ew0cIHeug-00201-00051065-00051369 two Pokemon in and I really enjoyed the _9ew0cIHeug-00202-00051370-00051552 wall breaking power it had just with _9ew0cIHeug-00203-00051553-00051807 specs in conjunction with it can be a _9ew0cIHeug-00204-00051808-00052044 very reliable scar fur as well I don't _9ew0cIHeug-00205-00052045-00052201 like using it as a scarf ER because _9ew0cIHeug-00206-00052202-00052455 normally you have to put yourself in a _9ew0cIHeug-00207-00052457-00052666 lot of word 50 50 positions as far as _9ew0cIHeug-00208-00052666-00052972 using electric or grass-type moves but _9ew0cIHeug-00209-00052973-00053138 that aside _9ew0cIHeug-00210-00053139-00053327 it's great to force people into _9ew0cIHeug-00211-00053328-00053525 positions where hey I have this which _9ew0cIHeug-00212-00053526-00053711 holding into a leaf storm what do I have _9ew0cIHeug-00213-00053712-00053960 to take this it's the same thing as a _9ew0cIHeug-00214-00053961-00054107 drink old media or where it is forcing _9ew0cIHeug-00215-00054108-00054227 your opponent to take a really big hit _9ew0cIHeug-00216-00054228-00054341 and that's why I want it rose right _9ew0cIHeug-00217-00054341-00054689 originally leaf storm now I still don't _9ew0cIHeug-00218-00054690-00054854 have that secondary poison type of here _9ew0cIHeug-00219-00054854-00055141 but training offer bowls which not bad _9ew0cIHeug-00220-00055142-00055340 at all a secondary will-o-wisp spreader _9ew0cIHeug-00221-00055341-00055555 as well can be very very annoying for _9ew0cIHeug-00222-00055557-00055829 the opponent to deal with and then they _9ew0cIHeug-00223-00055829-00056045 also have to figure out well what type _9ew0cIHeug-00224-00056046-00056276 of Rotom is this it can run more _9ew0cIHeug-00225-00056277-00056435 defensive sets if I just need to switch _9ew0cIHeug-00226-00056436-00056621 something in on spawns to that can be _9ew0cIHeug-00227-00056622-00056980 nice so I'm very very satisfied with _9ew0cIHeug-00228-00056982-00057194 that pick and I like Rotom cut form _9ew0cIHeug-00229-00057195-00057365 overall just because it's something I'm _9ew0cIHeug-00230-00057366-00057632 a little bit more familiar with now for _9ew0cIHeug-00231-00057633-00057929 my next pick I actually was expecting to _9ew0cIHeug-00232-00057929-00058117 get Sneasel because I definitely _9ew0cIHeug-00233-00058119-00058330 expected we vow to go much earlier in _9ew0cIHeug-00234-00058332-00058763 the draft or order rather but we've I'll _9ew0cIHeug-00235-00058764-00059060 on round five of the draft was still _9ew0cIHeug-00236-00059061-00059348 around for some reason and so I decided _9ew0cIHeug-00237-00059349-00059566 to go with wee while over Sneasel just _9ew0cIHeug-00238-00059567-00059723 because i had saved some money because i _9ew0cIHeug-00239-00059724-00059921 wasn't able to get the pokemon that i _9ew0cIHeug-00240-00059922-00060137 wanted on around three and four so _9ew0cIHeug-00241-00060138-00060326 picking up we wow was really nice it's a _9ew0cIHeug-00242-00060327-00060464 Pokemon that most people are familiar _9ew0cIHeug-00243-00060465-00060659 with just because of the stab ice _9ew0cIHeug-00244-00060660-00060979 options dab dark very fast very _9ew0cIHeug-00245-00060979-00061283 threatening it's also a defensive pick _9ew0cIHeug-00246-00061284-00061448 in the sense that that's one less thing _9ew0cIHeug-00247-00061449-00061778 that could threaten my Garchomp now you _9ew0cIHeug-00248-00061779-00061883 can still have people would rap demos _9ew0cIHeug-00249-00061884-00062080 fight of course but we've all been _9ew0cIHeug-00250-00062082-00062228 faster than Mamoswine and being able to _9ew0cIHeug-00251-00062229-00062429 hit it with a local it makes it a little _9ew0cIHeug-00252-00062429-00062815 bit more viable for this team now _9ew0cIHeug-00253-00062816-00063086 Blastoise is my only has a removable at _9ew0cIHeug-00254-00063087-00063362 this time and that's something that in _9ew0cIHeug-00255-00063363-00063500 the live stream that kind of doted on _9ew0cIHeug-00256-00063501-00063757 was just my team's weakness to hazards _9ew0cIHeug-00257-00063758-00063983 especially adding we while in there and _9ew0cIHeug-00258-00063984-00064214 so I needed something to really switch _9ew0cIHeug-00259-00064215-00064364 it on poison and very time so they _9ew0cIHeug-00260-00064365-00064472 didn't really have that at this time _9ew0cIHeug-00261-00064473-00064733 either so in addition to we vials _9ew0cIHeug-00262-00064734-00064928 ability to go either swords dance or _9ew0cIHeug-00263-00064929-00065201 substitute really all it needs is knock _9ew0cIHeug-00264-00065202-00065519 off ice shard icicles crash and maybe a _9ew0cIHeug-00265-00065520-00065711 coverage we like poison jab or low kick _9ew0cIHeug-00266-00065712-00065897 we've all those options are pretty _9ew0cIHeug-00267-00065898-00066104 straightforward but they work _9ew0cIHeug-00268-00066105-00066290 and some glue that works with those _9ew0cIHeug-00269-00066291-00066529 straightforward options is Magneton _9ew0cIHeug-00270-00066530-00066842 Magneton I went with 90 town over _9ew0cIHeug-00271-00066843-00066980 magnezone who was actually still _9ew0cIHeug-00272-00066981-00067193 available at the time because Magneton _9ew0cIHeug-00273-00067194-00067769 is 10 points a speed faster and just _9ew0cIHeug-00274-00067770-00067988 based on how I intend to be using _9ew0cIHeug-00275-00067989-00068198 bannatyne in this team the speed will be _9ew0cIHeug-00276-00068199-00068459 necessary I will be using it to trap _9ew0cIHeug-00277-00068460-00068866 things because that's very obvious and _9ew0cIHeug-00278-00068867-00069128 at least forcing people into bringing _9ew0cIHeug-00279-00069129-00069347 options that are suboptimal like I would _9ew0cIHeug-00280-00069348-00069509 say a lot of the time running shed shelf _9ew0cIHeug-00281-00069510-00069845 for your item is a sub optimal position _9ew0cIHeug-00282-00069846-00069995 but you really want to be able to switch _9ew0cIHeug-00283-00069996-00070229 sometimes if the threat of magnet _9ew0cIHeug-00284-00070230-00070418 enforces people into doing that let _9ew0cIHeug-00285-00070419-00070532 instead this job before the match even _9ew0cIHeug-00286-00070533-00070880 starts it's not to be understated how _9ew0cIHeug-00287-00070881-00071234 hard it hits even without analytic it _9ew0cIHeug-00288-00071235-00071521 can run evo light or it can run life orb _9ew0cIHeug-00289-00071522-00071804 just to kind of have a little bit more _9ew0cIHeug-00290-00071805-00072032 often surprises on the field we get to _9ew0cIHeug-00291-00072033-00072350 continue the volt switching shenanigans _9ew0cIHeug-00292-00072351-00072658 here and now I do have a ground-type _9ew0cIHeug-00293-00072659-00072955 weakness because now I have that steel _9ew0cIHeug-00294-00072956-00073184 electric type but now that that's really _9ew0cIHeug-00295-00073185-00073346 my first grounds I weakness so I'm not _9ew0cIHeug-00296-00073347-00073673 seeing that as being overly a present on _9ew0cIHeug-00297-00073674-00074024 this team Magneton also kind of weirdly _9ew0cIHeug-00298-00074025-00074273 has access to some support moves such as _9ew0cIHeug-00299-00074274-00074471 the different screens and it can set a _9ew0cIHeug-00300-00074472-00074804 pick and thunder wave snap steel attacks _9ew0cIHeug-00301-00074805-00074966 for fairies finally so I have an _9ew0cIHeug-00302-00074967-00075143 offensive presence against those fairies _9ew0cIHeug-00303-00075144-00075569 which is very nice too now in the next _9ew0cIHeug-00304-00075570-00075932 rounds round seven all the way to the _9ew0cIHeug-00305-00075933-00076211 end I admit that I didn't really plan _9ew0cIHeug-00306-00076212-00076394 for any of those I kind of just reacted _9ew0cIHeug-00307-00076395-00076541 to what was happening in the draft at _9ew0cIHeug-00308-00076542-00076784 the time and see okay I need to make _9ew0cIHeug-00309-00076785-00077080 sure i have checks to XY and z _9ew0cIHeug-00310-00077081-00077312 talonflame had actually been drafted _9ew0cIHeug-00311-00077313-00077543 much earlier in the draft order and i _9ew0cIHeug-00312-00077544-00077678 still didn't have a good check for it at _9ew0cIHeug-00313-00077679-00077834 this point i mean i could bring in _9ew0cIHeug-00314-00077835-00078071 Magneton on the brave bird but then _9ew0cIHeug-00315-00078072-00078239 after that it gets the FLIR boots me in _9ew0cIHeug-00316-00078240-00078584 the face unless I'm starved so not a _9ew0cIHeug-00317-00078585-00078893 reliable check at all to talonflame and _9ew0cIHeug-00318-00078894-00079169 I also really wanted a secondary rock _9ew0cIHeug-00319-00079170-00079376 center that way I could alleviate some _9ew0cIHeug-00320-00079377-00079437 of that pressure _9ew0cIHeug-00321-00079438-00079620 garchomp and I really just wanted a good _9ew0cIHeug-00322-00079621-00079866 defensive Pokemon in general something _9ew0cIHeug-00323-00079867-00080001 that would pair up well with Gardevoir _9ew0cIHeug-00324-00080002-00080220 and the answer to that was right p rior _9ew0cIHeug-00325-00080221-00080550 i have used rhyperior before a draft _9ew0cIHeug-00326-00080551-00080925 format and he's very versatile similarly _9ew0cIHeug-00327-00080926-00081255 to Garchomp so while we do see up kind _9ew0cIHeug-00328-00081256-00081480 of doubling up on my weaknesses here I _9ew0cIHeug-00329-00081481-00081627 have plenty of things to bring in for _9ew0cIHeug-00330-00081628-00081858 those weaknesses for example the water _9ew0cIHeug-00331-00081859-00082098 weakness I had blast toys and Rotom cut _9ew0cIHeug-00332-00082099-00082479 for the ice weakness I have blast toys _9ew0cIHeug-00333-00082480-00082785 and I have Magneton for and for the _9ew0cIHeug-00334-00082786-00082938 grass weed this will have plenty of _9ew0cIHeug-00335-00082939-00083151 things from grass so I wasn't _9ew0cIHeug-00336-00083152-00083367 necessarily worried about the weakness _9ew0cIHeug-00337-00083368-00083664 standpoint in addition to having someone _9ew0cIHeug-00338-00083665-00084017 else set up rocks we also have access to _9ew0cIHeug-00339-00084018-00084405 rock polish Swords Dance a choice band _9ew0cIHeug-00340-00084406-00084831 set rhyperior can run mixed options i'll _9ew0cIHeug-00341-00084832-00085026 be in very weakly he does get very _9ew0cIHeug-00342-00085027-00085257 random mix coverage such as fire blossom _9ew0cIHeug-00343-00085258-00085560 flamethrower that's more for like a four _9ew0cIHeug-00344-00085561-00085779 times week scenario but it's there you _9ew0cIHeug-00345-00085780-00085884 know that's something that we can take _9ew0cIHeug-00346-00085885-00086022 into account in team building which is _9ew0cIHeug-00347-00086023-00086265 nice I want options here is the main _9ew0cIHeug-00348-00086266-00086691 point my peers ability solid rock also _9ew0cIHeug-00349-00086692-00086829 alleviates a little bit of the pressure _9ew0cIHeug-00350-00086830-00086994 from being really really weak to things _9ew0cIHeug-00351-00086995-00087216 and it also allows me to run a rocky _9ew0cIHeug-00352-00087217-00087426 helmets that similar in Garchomp because _9ew0cIHeug-00353-00087427-00087561 I just want to happen to fit some wall _9ew0cIHeug-00354-00087562-00087918 for the team now won the last pokemon _9ew0cIHeug-00355-00087919-00088218 that i had in my original draft plan on _9ew0cIHeug-00356-00088219-00088620 my round eight pink for 4 billion was _9ew0cIHeug-00357-00088621-00088923 primeape actually originally wanted to _9ew0cIHeug-00358-00088924-00089220 rakion which was drafted very very early _9ew0cIHeug-00359-00089221-00089739 and so primary was my secondary pick and _9ew0cIHeug-00360-00089740-00089943 i didn't think anyone was going to pick _9ew0cIHeug-00361-00089944-00090075 primate so I kind of just left it until _9ew0cIHeug-00362-00090076-00090309 later now I ended up going with primate _9ew0cIHeug-00363-00090310-00090456 for my around eight pick just because at _9ew0cIHeug-00364-00090457-00090591 the time I didn't have anything else _9ew0cIHeug-00365-00090592-00090759 planned for my last two pics and I _9ew0cIHeug-00366-00090760-00091002 wanted to see how people will react to _9ew0cIHeug-00367-00091003-00091332 primate being chosen and primeape is _9ew0cIHeug-00368-00091333-00091518 just one of those pokemon where I feel _9ew0cIHeug-00369-00091519-00091785 like a lot of people underestimate it _9ew0cIHeug-00370-00091786-00091950 because they think that is either like a _9ew0cIHeug-00371-00091951-00092187 nostalgia panic or oh yeah just need _9ew0cIHeug-00372-00092188-00092363 something to throw around close combat _9ew0cIHeug-00373-00092364-00092656 and that's really underselling primate _9ew0cIHeug-00374-00092657-00093031 first of all primate it's based 95 speed _9ew0cIHeug-00375-00093032-00093281 very effective in league format the very _9ew0cIHeug-00376-00093282-00093542 the crowded base 90 speed point means _9ew0cIHeug-00377-00093543-00093707 that you can run a choice bin oratory _9ew0cIHeug-00378-00093708-00093992 scarf very effectively while he does _9ew0cIHeug-00379-00093993-00094254 fall below the Wonder base speed point _9ew0cIHeug-00380-00094255-00094523 he can still function with the choice _9ew0cIHeug-00381-00094524-00094734 manoir choice scarf pretty effectively _9ew0cIHeug-00382-00094735-00094947 which makes him pretty versatile in my _9ew0cIHeug-00383-00094948-00095271 eyes on the secondary front something _9ew0cIHeug-00384-00095272-00095519 that terrakion can't do is have a lot of _9ew0cIHeug-00385-00095520-00095735 really good coverage primate gets access _9ew0cIHeug-00386-00095736-00096182 to gunk shot poison jab Iron Tail it _9ew0cIHeug-00387-00096183-00096476 gets access to a lot of random elemental _9ew0cIHeug-00388-00096477-00096767 punches it can use acrobatics it can _9ew0cIHeug-00389-00096768-00096996 even have weird support with on court _9ew0cIHeug-00390-00096997-00097254 and most importantly for this team I _9ew0cIHeug-00391-00097255-00097497 finally have a Pokemon that uses u-turn _9ew0cIHeug-00392-00097498-00097724 so now we have some wonderful 4 volt _9ew0cIHeug-00393-00097725-00097979 turn shenanigans going on and Prime if _9ew0cIHeug-00394-00097980-00098117 it's fast enough to make use of them _9ew0cIHeug-00395-00098118-00098559 with its very subpar bulk it really _9ew0cIHeug-00396-00098560-00098687 needs to be able to hit and run and _9ew0cIHeug-00397-00098688-00099023 that's exactly what it can do and if my _9ew0cIHeug-00398-00099024-00099176 opponent has a lot of options that can _9ew0cIHeug-00399-00099177-00099465 set up I will have encore in the back _9ew0cIHeug-00400-00099466-00099753 there just to force them into the _9ew0cIHeug-00401-00099754-00099897 position where they really need to to _9ew0cIHeug-00402-00099898-00100185 switch out or risk getting kick KO so _9ew0cIHeug-00403-00100186-00100422 that's pretty nice too now on rounds _9ew0cIHeug-00404-00100423-00100757 nine and ten we are I actually had a lot _9ew0cIHeug-00405-00100758-00100947 more money left it robs nine in ten that _9ew0cIHeug-00406-00100948-00101254 I expected to which was nice uh I _9ew0cIHeug-00407-00101255-00101492 noticed at this point though I still _9ew0cIHeug-00408-00101493-00101928 have drafted my fire type and I really _9ew0cIHeug-00409-00101929-00102090 wanted to have that core I already have _9ew0cIHeug-00410-00102091-00102396 my dragon fairy steel core I already _9ew0cIHeug-00411-00102397-00103007 have my psychic fighting I guess kind of _9ew0cIHeug-00412-00103008-00103163 it away ghosts even wrote I wasn't _9ew0cIHeug-00413-00103164-00103350 really a ghost but I really wanted to _9ew0cIHeug-00414-00103351-00103563 get that fire type in there my original _9ew0cIHeug-00415-00103564-00104076 draft plan was a draft magmortar but _9ew0cIHeug-00416-00104077-00104282 that was on the premise of me getting _9ew0cIHeug-00417-00104283-00104646 things like florges and rose rain and a _9ew0cIHeug-00418-00104647-00104855 little bit more speedy option so i can _9ew0cIHeug-00419-00104856-00105225 go slower on my fire type but since now _9ew0cIHeug-00420-00105226-00105485 my team is actually relatively slower _9ew0cIHeug-00421-00105486-00105560 overall _9ew0cIHeug-00422-00105561-00105807 I needed something a little bit faster _9ew0cIHeug-00423-00105808-00106008 and so what that actual is volcarona _9ew0cIHeug-00424-00106008-00106347 base 100 speed and it gives me something _9ew0cIHeug-00425-00106348-00106482 to switch into a lot of those really _9ew0cIHeug-00426-00106483-00106709 annoying priority options that really _9ew0cIHeug-00427-00106710-00106869 threatened things like my wee while and _9ew0cIHeug-00428-00106870-00107060 Gardevoir between Mod Podge and bullet _9ew0cIHeug-00429-00107061-00107403 punch and sucker punch volcarona can at _9ew0cIHeug-00430-00107404-00107558 least threaten with a burn or make them _9ew0cIHeug-00431-00107559-00107727 think twice about wanting to go for that _9ew0cIHeug-00432-00107728-00107922 option because it's not a free option at _9ew0cIHeug-00433-00107923-00108029 that point you have a thirty percent _9ew0cIHeug-00434-00108030-00108206 chance of having your Pokemon crippled _9ew0cIHeug-00435-00108207-00108450 furthermore volcarona gives me a very _9ew0cIHeug-00436-00108451-00108723 nice Pokemon that it does one thing but _9ew0cIHeug-00437-00108724-00108858 it does it really really well and that's _9ew0cIHeug-00438-00108858-00109106 quiver dance and set up and sweet things _9ew0cIHeug-00439-00109107-00109304 which I don't really have another _9ew0cIHeug-00440-00109305-00109583 Pokemon on my team that I can say sets _9ew0cIHeug-00441-00109584-00109869 up like that and then sweeps through so _9ew0cIHeug-00442-00109870-00109995 it's nice to have that option with _9ew0cIHeug-00443-00109996-00110322 volcarona since I did decide to go with _9ew0cIHeug-00444-00110323-00110529 local rota instead of a mano fire type _9ew0cIHeug-00445-00110530-00110711 book I originally planned I needed more _9ew0cIHeug-00446-00110713-00110861 hazard control because right now _9ew0cIHeug-00447-00110863-00111270 Blastoise is just really really forced _9ew0cIHeug-00448-00111271-00111507 to do a lot between we while engine _9ew0cIHeug-00449-00111508-00111777 volcarona both being with sort of weak _9ew0cIHeug-00450-00111778-00112026 to every entry hazard that there is _9ew0cIHeug-00451-00112027-00112263 present and so with that I have gold bat _9ew0cIHeug-00452-00112264-00112506 for my final choice not a Pokemon that i _9ew0cIHeug-00453-00112507-00112709 have used before it has been used _9ew0cIHeug-00454-00112710-00112923 against me several times specifically _9ew0cIHeug-00455-00112924-00113411 frank seat road last season that was _9ew0cIHeug-00456-00113413-00113708 just in the the olivia battle _9ew0cIHeug-00457-00113709-00113891 association he brought a nasty plot go _9ew0cIHeug-00458-00113892-00114177 bad against me and wreck shop and so if _9ew0cIHeug-00459-00114178-00114436 you can't beat them take notes because _9ew0cIHeug-00460-00114438-00114854 that's how you be a better player so _9ew0cIHeug-00461-00114855-00114990 that's what we're going to be doing here _9ew0cIHeug-00462-00114991-00115221 go that is one of those weird evil aight _9ew0cIHeug-00463-00115222-00115518 pokemon or mid tier pokemon rather that _9ew0cIHeug-00464-00115519-00115902 I again when it was first introduced it _9ew0cIHeug-00465-00115903-00116070 didn't have an evolution so it snaps are _9ew0cIHeug-00466-00116071-00116313 actually pretty good for having access _9ew0cIHeug-00467-00116314-00116568 to evo light its speed tier means that _9ew0cIHeug-00468-00116569-00116754 it's not setup fodder it does get access _9ew0cIHeug-00469-00116755-00117129 to nice taunton haze options and we _9ew0cIHeug-00470-00117130-00117306 cannot forget the ever-present super _9ew0cIHeug-00471-00117307-00117438 fang that can just immediately strip _9ew0cIHeug-00472-00117439-00117681 fifty percent off of any Pokemon and so _9ew0cIHeug-00473-00117682-00117825 you're putting opponents in a position _9ew0cIHeug-00474-00117826-00118026 where they have to choose okay what do I _9ew0cIHeug-00475-00118027-00118143 want to be here do I will lose fifty _9ew0cIHeug-00476-00118144-00118347 percent go back and also you turns on _9ew0cIHeug-00477-00118348-00118491 gained momentum _9ew0cIHeug-00478-00118492-00118728 go back and be very annoying in this _9ew0cIHeug-00479-00118729-00119135 toxic a true stall while he is weak to a _9ew0cIHeug-00480-00119136-00119349 lot of different pokemon i have all _9ew0cIHeug-00481-00119350-00119558 those options covered very nicely with _9ew0cIHeug-00482-00119559-00119823 the rest of my pokemon which enables go _9ew0cIHeug-00483-00119824-00120105 back to default a lot more fortunately _9ew0cIHeug-00484-00120106-00120311 default can be bred on the globe at _9ew0cIHeug-00485-00120313-00120483 otherwise I would not have chosen him _9ew0cIHeug-00486-00120483-00120771 for this role thank goodness otherwise _9ew0cIHeug-00487-00120772-00120933 my aunt wrote a bit like defog site _9ew0cIHeug-00488-00120933-00121053 there were something which is no good _9ew0cIHeug-00489-00121054-00121371 for this type of team and I finally get _9ew0cIHeug-00490-00121372-00121599 my poison presence that I wanted so long _9ew0cIHeug-00491-00121600-00121958 ago in this team so now I can at least _9ew0cIHeug-00492-00121959-00122358 use sludge bomb with some impunity or I _9ew0cIHeug-00493-00122358-00122544 guess poison fang if I really wanted to _9ew0cIHeug-00494-00122545-00122739 but that's not something I see happening _9ew0cIHeug-00495-00122740-00123260 too often but yeah I'm very very pleased _9ew0cIHeug-00496-00123261-00123482 with my team overall I'm pretty excited _9ew0cIHeug-00497-00123483-00123783 for battling with this team I feel like _9ew0cIHeug-00498-00123783-00124107 the when people see my team it's the _9ew0cIHeug-00499-00124108-00124248 same reaction I normally get what I _9ew0cIHeug-00500-00124249-00124482 draft which is well why would you draft _9ew0cIHeug-00501-00124483-00124650 that or why'd you go with those options _9ew0cIHeug-00502-00124651-00124977 and that's where I really thrive because _9ew0cIHeug-00503-00124978-00125186 then i get to turn around and go you _9ew0cIHeug-00504-00125188-00125397 didn't expect this did you so that's _9ew0cIHeug-00505-00125398-00125585 what we're going to be doing this entire _9ew0cIHeug-00506-00125586-00126003 season is justifying whatever opinions _9ew0cIHeug-00507-00126004-00126161 people have with us hopefully they don't _9ew0cIHeug-00508-00126163-00126330 expect us to wig is it if we defy it _9ew0cIHeug-00509-00126331-00126591 what lose but will defy those negative _9ew0cIHeug-00510-00126592-00126771 by pagans people have the attorneys of _9ew0cIHeug-00511-00126772-00126882 the Enders we will end those _9ew0cIHeug-00512-00126883-00127242 expectations it will rise to the top no _9ew0cIHeug-00513-00127243-00127479 more middle of the pack here there _9ew0cIHeug-00514-00127480-00127733 willy-nilly type deal this is the season _9ew0cIHeug-00515-00127734-00127902 so everyone needs to prepare themselves _9ew0cIHeug-00516-00127903-00128256 for what's about to happen and you know _9ew0cIHeug-00517-00128257-00128493 make yourself at peace with it this is _9ew0cIHeug-00518-00128494-00128679 gonna be a great season no matter what _9ew0cIHeug-00519-00128680-00128850 happens it and I really enjoyed myself _9ew0cIHeug-00520-00128851-00129273 last season too but yeah I'd be excited _9ew0cIHeug-00521-00129274-00129458 I'm very excited so hope you guys enjoy _9ew0cIHeug-00522-00129459-00129635 this little draft haces hope it wasn't _9ew0cIHeug-00523-00129636-00129933 too long if it was just let me know some _9ew0cIHeug-00524-00129933-00130104 things that you would like to have me _9ew0cIHeug-00525-00130105-00130320 expound upon in the future I am looking _9ew0cIHeug-00526-00130321-00130565 forward to be a little bit more uh _9ew0cIHeug-00527-00130566-00130835 analytical on my team builder analyses I _9ew0cIHeug-00528-00130836-00130989 got really lacks in the last season _9ew0cIHeug-00529-00130990-00131121 because I was in three leagues at one _9ew0cIHeug-00530-00131122-00131433 time so this time focusing on the ppl i _9ew0cIHeug-00531-00131434-00131540 have a little _9ew0cIHeug-00532-00131541-00131819 more leeway with that so up you guys _9ew0cIHeug-00533-00131820-00131984 have a great day and I will talk to you _9ew0cIHeug-00534-00131985-00132320 all later goodbye down _u79LAAb7TY-00000-00000351-00002364 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00001-00002365-00002396 [Applause] _u79LAAb7TY-00002-00002397-00002883 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00003-00002884-00003020 so _u79LAAb7TY-00004-00003021-00004111 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00005-00004112-00005454 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00006-00005455-00007284 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00007-00007284-00008483 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00008-00008484-00009441 so _u79LAAb7TY-00009-00009442-00009893 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00010-00009894-00011810 [Applause] _u79LAAb7TY-00011-00011811-00012683 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00012-00012684-00013494 so _u79LAAb7TY-00013-00013494-00014083 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00014-00014084-00014341 so _u79LAAb7TY-00015-00014343-00014922 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00016-00014924-00015483 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00017-00015484-00015616 uh _u79LAAb7TY-00018-00015618-00016883 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00019-00016884-00018442 food _u79LAAb7TY-00020-00018443-00019435 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00022-00022484-00024910 uh _u79LAAb7TY-00023-00024911-00025283 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00024-00025284-00025763 now _u79LAAb7TY-00025-00025764-00026855 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00026-00026856-00027135 [Music] _u79LAAb7TY-00027-00027136-00027344 you _uq3pOiwpe4-00000-00001392-00002446 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00002-00006497-00006713 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00003-00006714-00009419 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00004-00009420-00009636 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00005-00009637-00009813 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00006-00009814-00009946 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00007-00009947-00011209 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00008-00011210-00011421 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00009-00011422-00012894 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00010-00012896-00014663 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00011-00014663-00016616 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00012-00016617-00017678 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00013-00017679-00018036 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00014-00018037-00018358 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00015-00018359-00019910 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00016-00019911-00021850 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00017-00021851-00022072 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00018-00022073-00023081 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00019-00023082-00023679 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00020-00023680-00025160 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00021-00025161-00025480 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00022-00025481-00025830 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00023-00025831-00027594 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00024-00027595-00027818 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00025-00027819-00028544 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00026-00028545-00030207 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00027-00030208-00030272 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00028-00030273-00030330 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00029-00030331-00030542 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00030-00030543-00032370 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00031-00032372-00032554 thank you _uq3pOiwpe4-00032-00032555-00034559 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00033-00034560-00034950 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00034-00034951-00035067 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00035-00035068-00035692 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00036-00035693-00037278 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00037-00037279-00037759 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00038-00037760-00037799 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00039-00037800-00038657 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00040-00038658-00038785 thank you _uq3pOiwpe4-00041-00038786-00038848 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00042-00038849-00039536 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00043-00039537-00039719 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00044-00039720-00040193 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00045-00040194-00040473 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00046-00040474-00041597 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00047-00041598-00043051 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00048-00043052-00043158 thank you _uq3pOiwpe4-00049-00043159-00044902 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00050-00044903-00045102 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00051-00045103-00046853 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00052-00046854-00046972 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00053-00046973-00047311 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00054-00047312-00047732 thank you _uq3pOiwpe4-00055-00047733-00048845 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00056-00048846-00049223 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00057-00049224-00049625 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00058-00049626-00050152 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00059-00050153-00050484 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00060-00050485-00052628 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00061-00052629-00052982 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00062-00052983-00053247 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00063-00053248-00053360 [Applause] _uq3pOiwpe4-00064-00053361-00054132 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00065-00054133-00054507 honey honey _uq3pOiwpe4-00066-00054508-00055138 [Music] _uq3pOiwpe4-00067-00055139-00055301 foreign _uq3pOiwpe4-00068-00055302-00056062 [Music] _vut0xnfyHU-00000-00000096-00000463 a frequent question is how do i go about _vut0xnfyHU-00001-00000463-00000711 blocking downloading printing and _vut0xnfyHU-00002-00000712-00001087 copying in a drive document _vut0xnfyHU-00003-00001088-00001470 so i have open here a document of which _vut0xnfyHU-00004-00001471-00001791 i am the owner when i click on this _vut0xnfyHU-00005-00001792-00001951 share button _vut0xnfyHU-00006-00001952-00002271 you will see that i have _vut0xnfyHU-00007-00002272-00002542 several viewers on the list _vut0xnfyHU-00008-00002543-00002807 so if i want to restrict what they can _vut0xnfyHU-00009-00002808-00003134 do with this document i'll click this _vut0xnfyHU-00010-00003135-00003327 settings wheel _vut0xnfyHU-00011-00003328-00003735 and you see that i can uncheck _vut0xnfyHU-00012-00003736-00004063 this option about viewers and commenters _vut0xnfyHU-00013-00004064-00004303 can see the option to download print and _vut0xnfyHU-00014-00004304-00004567 copy so now they're blocked from doing _vut0xnfyHU-00015-00004568-00004919 that i can also block anybody who i've _vut0xnfyHU-00016-00004920-00005175 shared with it as an uh with the level _vut0xnfyHU-00017-00005176-00005415 of an editor i can block them from _vut0xnfyHU-00018-00005416-00005663 changing permissions and sharing with _vut0xnfyHU-00019-00005664-00005918 others _vut0xnfyHU-00020-00005919-00006295 so now i just simply click done _vut0xnfyHU-00021-00006296-00006591 and the rights to the document are _vut0xnfyHU-00022-00006592-00006892 changed _vTWOP2QKbg-00000-00000008-00000223 every time i cast a new play you all get _vTWOP2QKbg-00001-00000224-00000455 your patties in a pretzel _vTWOP2QKbg-00002-00000456-00000647 so this time _vTWOP2QKbg-00003-00000648-00000774 you people _vTWOP2QKbg-00004-00000775-00001143 will choose your own roles _vTWOP2QKbg-00005-00001144-00001239 uh _vTWOP2QKbg-00006-00001240-00001495 nancy loving wife of astronaut walter _vTWOP2QKbg-00007-00001496-00001782 swain _vTWOP2QKbg-00008-00001784-00002118 tori _vTWOP2QKbg-00009-00002119-00002639 astronaut walter swain husband of nancy _vTWOP2QKbg-00010-00002640-00002879 i'm supposed to play her wife _vTWOP2QKbg-00011-00002880-00003134 i'll just pick another car no _vTWOP2QKbg-00012-00003135-00003383 my box has spoken _vTWOP2QKbg-00013-00003384-00003606 fancy _vTWOP2QKbg-00014-00003607-00003735 boys _vTWOP2QKbg-00015-00003736-00003919 i'm home _vTWOP2QKbg-00016-00003920-00004254 hi honey hey dad hi there dad oh hello _vTWOP2QKbg-00017-00004255-00004359 car _vTWOP2QKbg-00018-00004360-00004631 oh _vTWOP2QKbg-00019-00004632-00004783 it's all right boys it's all right now _vTWOP2QKbg-00020-00004784-00004886 honey _vTWOP2QKbg-00021-00004887-00005254 honey i'm up i'm up _vTWOP2QKbg-00022-00005255-00005422 you're so good _vTWOP2QKbg-00023-00005423-00005551 gentle _vTWOP2QKbg-00024-00005552-00005895 how can you love a sleepy loser like me _vTWOP2QKbg-00025-00005896-00006159 you're no sleepy loser _vTWOP2QKbg-00026-00006160-00006463 you're an astronaut _vTWOP2QKbg-00027-00006464-00006639 i love you _vTWOP2QKbg-00028-00006640-00006831 i love you _vTWOP2QKbg-00029-00006831-00007078 this is our fifth rehearsal and you two _vTWOP2QKbg-00030-00007079-00007270 aren't getting any better at playing a _vTWOP2QKbg-00031-00007272-00007527 believable husband and wife birth be _vTWOP2QKbg-00032-00007528-00007878 quiet _vTWOP2QKbg-00033-00007879-00008063 you girls meet me for dinner at nozu _vTWOP2QKbg-00034-00008064-00008167 tonight _vTWOP2QKbg-00035-00008168-00008471 7 p.m but i don't want to know _vTWOP2QKbg-00036-00008472-00008799 to prepare for your roles you two _vTWOP2QKbg-00037-00008800-00008974 must date _vTWOP2QKbg-00038-00008975-00009271 so have fun with what your date what _vTWOP2QKbg-00039-00009272-00010455 date this one _vTWOP2QKbg-00040-00010456-00010695 worst night ever oh you think i'm having _vTWOP2QKbg-00041-00010696-00010878 fun on this date cause i'm not then _vTWOP2QKbg-00042-00010879-00011246 let's not talk fine _vTWOP2QKbg-00043-00011247-00011535 you know ah _vTWOP2QKbg-00044-00011536-00011703 there is no good reason why you and i _vTWOP2QKbg-00045-00011704-00011846 shouldn't be able to sit here together _vTWOP2QKbg-00046-00011847-00012006 and have a conversation i got a good _vTWOP2QKbg-00047-00012007-00012295 reason which is i don't like you _vTWOP2QKbg-00048-00012296-00012383 really _vTWOP2QKbg-00049-00012384-00012542 you can't think of one thing that you _vTWOP2QKbg-00050-00012543-00012751 like about me _vTWOP2QKbg-00051-00012752-00013046 i like when you're sad some people might _vTWOP2QKbg-00052-00013047-00013399 say that from certain angles _vTWOP2QKbg-00053-00013400-00013815 you're pretty _vTWOP2QKbg-00054-00013816-00014238 you could say i'm pretty _vTWOP2QKbg-00055-00014240-00014815 you are pretty _vTWOP2QKbg-00056-00014816-00014903 oh _vTWOP2QKbg-00057-00014904-00015099 babe sandwich whoa _vTWOP2QKbg-00058-00015100-00015286 [Applause] _vTWOP2QKbg-00059-00015287-00015711 are you ticklish _vTWOP2QKbg-00060-00015712-00015863 can buy you a soda _vTWOP2QKbg-00061-00015863-00016015 no _vTWOP2QKbg-00062-00016016-00016255 so where do you go to school hollywood _vTWOP2QKbg-00063-00016256-00016415 arts hey i bet we got us a couple of _vTWOP2QKbg-00064-00016416-00016615 songbirds here huh you guys sing songs _vTWOP2QKbg-00065-00016616-00016799 sing us a song yeah we want to hear a _vTWOP2QKbg-00066-00016800-00017111 little songy song action _vTWOP2QKbg-00067-00017112-00017279 they want to hear a little songy song _vTWOP2QKbg-00068-00017280-00017567 action _vTWOP2QKbg-00069-00017568-00017703 okay _vTWOP2QKbg-00070-00017704-00018357 we'll sing you a song _vTWOP2QKbg-00071-00018358-00019494 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00072-00019495-00020014 i'm just trying to be polite _vTWOP2QKbg-00073-00020015-00020407 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00074-00020408-00020607 you think that we should hook up but i _vTWOP2QKbg-00075-00020608-00020931 think that we should _vTWOP2QKbg-00076-00020932-00021880 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00077-00021881-00022447 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00078-00022448-00023314 let me tell _vTWOP2QKbg-00079-00023315-00023630 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00080-00023631-00023830 i guess you still don't get it so let's _vTWOP2QKbg-00081-00023831-00024078 take it from the top you asked me what _vTWOP2QKbg-00082-00024079-00024350 my sign is and i told you it would stop _vTWOP2QKbg-00083-00024351-00024591 and if i had a dime for every name that _vTWOP2QKbg-00084-00024592-00026022 you just dropped you'd be here _vTWOP2QKbg-00085-00026023-00026270 let me tell you what i think i think you _vTWOP2QKbg-00086-00026272-00026542 could use _vTWOP2QKbg-00087-00026543-00026807 [Applause] _vTWOP2QKbg-00088-00026808-00027439 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00089-00027439-00027687 so go and tell your friends i'm not _vTWOP2QKbg-00090-00027688-00027967 really interested _vTWOP2QKbg-00091-00027968-00029383 it's about time _vTWOP2QKbg-00092-00029383-00029697 hey take a hit _vTWOP2QKbg-00093-00029698-00030727 [Music] _vTWOP2QKbg-00094-00030727-00031031 you are no sleepy loser _vTWOP2QKbg-00095-00031032-00031502 you're an astronaut _vTWOP2QKbg-00096-00031503-00031639 i love you _vTWOP2QKbg-00097-00031639-00032033 i love you _vTWOP2QKbg-00098-00032035-00032862 [Applause] _vTWOP2QKbg-00099-00032863-00033163 oh _wr_u-f-qvu-00000-00000087-00001212 [Music] _wr_u-f-qvu-00001-00001213-00001444 thank you _wr_u-f-qvu-00002-00001445-00002968 [Music] _wr_u-f-qvu-00003-00002969-00003151 what's up _wr_u-f-qvu-00004-00003152-00003786 [Music] _wr_u-f-qvu-00005-00003786-00004006 [Applause] _wr_u-f-qvu-00006-00004007-00004686 [Music] _wr_u-f-qvu-00007-00004687-00004856 thank you _wr_u-f-qvu-00008-00004857-00005718 [Music] _wr_u-f-qvu-00009-00005719-00006019 thank you _yUf1h7CjD8-00000-00000052-00000341 Tiny Toon Adventures as a platform video _yUf1h7CjD8-00001-00000342-00000645 game for the NES it was published and _yUf1h7CjD8-00002-00000646-00000916 developed by Konami and released in 1991 _yUf1h7CjD8-00003-00000917-00001161 it is the first Tiny Toon Adventures _yUf1h7CjD8-00004-00001162-00001403 related video game to be released for _yUf1h7CjD8-00005-00001404-00002091 any video game console device _yUf1h7CjD8-00006-00002092-00002610 topic gameplay _yUf1h7CjD8-00007-00002611-00002844 the player initially controls Buster _yUf1h7CjD8-00008-00002845-00003042 bunny in the effort to rescue Babs bunny _yUf1h7CjD8-00009-00003043-00003342 from her kidnapper Montana max before _yUf1h7CjD8-00010-00003343-00003546 each world the player can select an _yUf1h7CjD8-00011-00003547-00003714 alternate character that they can switch _yUf1h7CjD8-00012-00003715-00003978 into if they find a star ball the three _yUf1h7CjD8-00013-00003979-00004149 alternate characters are dizzy devil _yUf1h7CjD8-00014-00004150-00004479 furball and plucky duck dizzy furball _yUf1h7CjD8-00015-00004480-00004697 and plucky have unique abilities that _yUf1h7CjD8-00016-00004698-00004911 buster lacks plucky can briefly fly _yUf1h7CjD8-00017-00004912-00005150 dizzy can destroy walls and most enemies _yUf1h7CjD8-00018-00005151-00005352 with his spin mode and furball can climb _yUf1h7CjD8-00019-00005353-00005571 many vertical surfaces slowly sliding _yUf1h7CjD8-00020-00005572-00005746 down them rather than plunging down _yUf1h7CjD8-00021-00005747-00005975 however Buster can jump higher than _yUf1h7CjD8-00022-00005976-00006282 others there are six worlds in the game _yUf1h7CjD8-00023-00006283-00006486 with three levels each the hills the _yUf1h7CjD8-00024-00006487-00006738 wetlands the trees downtown wackyland _yUf1h7CjD8-00025-00006739-00006975 unlike the rest this world only has one _yUf1h7CjD8-00026-00006976-00007281 level in Montana Max's mansion aiding _yUf1h7CjD8-00027-00007281-00007476 Buster is Hampton who will give Buster _yUf1h7CjD8-00028-00007477-00007764 and extra lives for 30 carats each the _yUf1h7CjD8-00029-00007765-00007959 second level in each world concludes _yUf1h7CjD8-00030-00007959-00008148 with an enclosed area where the player _yUf1h7CjD8-00031-00008148-00008352 must avoid Elmyra and exit through the _yUf1h7CjD8-00032-00008353-00008571 door if the player is grabbed by Elmyra _yUf1h7CjD8-00033-00008572-00008853 they must start the world over the third _yUf1h7CjD8-00034-00008854-00009033 level in each world concludes with a _yUf1h7CjD8-00035-00009034-00009372 boss battle duck Vader a parody of Darth _yUf1h7CjD8-00036-00009373-00009567 Vader makes a cameo appearance as a _yUf1h7CjD8-00037-00009568-00009765 secret boss if the number of carats _yUf1h7CjD8-00038-00009766-00009960 collected in any level as a multiple of _yUf1h7CjD8-00039-00009961-00010233 11 if the player can defeat him without _yUf1h7CjD8-00040-00010234-00010443 losing one life in the process three _yUf1h7CjD8-00041-00010444-00011076 extra lives will be gained _yUf1h7CjD8-00042-00011077-00011591 topic reception _yUf1h7CjD8-00043-00011592-00011877 Nintendo Power had placed the game at 19 _yUf1h7CjD8-00044-00011878-00012084 for March 1993 of their magazine _yUf1h7CjD8-00045-00012085-00012437 regarding top 20 NES games at that point _yUf1h7CjD8-00046-00012438-00012866 Entertainment Weekly gave the game in a _A3zC8e8zTg-00000-00000006-00000243 foreign _A3zC8e8zTg-00001-00000244-00001366 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00002-00001367-00001772 [Applause] _A3zC8e8zTg-00003-00001773-00002822 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00004-00002823-00003793 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00005-00003794-00004489 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00006-00004490-00005822 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00007-00005823-00006001 [Applause] _A3zC8e8zTg-00008-00006002-00006353 thank you _A3zC8e8zTg-00009-00006354-00007436 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00010-00007437-00008119 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00011-00008120-00008891 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00012-00008892-00009453 foreign _A3zC8e8zTg-00013-00009454-00010418 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00014-00010419-00012911 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00015-00012912-00014188 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00016-00014188-00015138 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00017-00015138-00016300 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00018-00016301-00016705 [Applause] _A3zC8e8zTg-00019-00016706-00018105 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00020-00018106-00018838 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00021-00018839-00019111 [Music] _A3zC8e8zTg-00022-00019112-00019418 thank you _Clb8OGJxaA-00000-00000054-00000333 the 2d Space Operations Squadron as a _Clb8OGJxaA-00001-00000334-00000551 unit of the United States Air Force at _Clb8OGJxaA-00002-00000552-00000852 Schriever Air Force Base Colorado its _Clb8OGJxaA-00003-00000852-00001074 mission is to manage the nav star global _Clb8OGJxaA-00004-00001075-00001215 positioning system satellite _Clb8OGJxaA-00005-00001216-00001473 constellation for global navigation time _Clb8OGJxaA-00006-00001474-00001662 transfer and nuclear detonation _Clb8OGJxaA-00007-00001663-00001955 detection the squadron is augmented by _Clb8OGJxaA-00008-00001957-00002184 reserve personnel from the 19th Space _Clb8OGJxaA-00009-00002185-00002454 Operations Squadron part of the 310th _Clb8OGJxaA-00010-00002455-00003034 Space Wing _Clb8OGJxaA-00011-00003035-00003531 topic mission _Clb8OGJxaA-00012-00003532-00003711 the squadron performs the _Clb8OGJxaA-00013-00003711-00003876 command-and-control mission for the _Clb8OGJxaA-00014-00003877-00004068 global positioning system satellite _Clb8OGJxaA-00015-00004069-00004410 constellation GPS as the world's premier _Clb8OGJxaA-00016-00004411-00004662 space-based position velocity and timing _Clb8OGJxaA-00017-00004663-00004884 system capable of providing precision _Clb8OGJxaA-00018-00004885-00005081 navigation and timing capability _Clb8OGJxaA-00019-00005082-00005304 simultaneously to an unlimited number of _Clb8OGJxaA-00020-00005305-00005664 properly equipped users continuous GPS _Clb8OGJxaA-00021-00005665-00005904 availability and unprecedented signal _Clb8OGJxaA-00022-00005905-00006089 accuracy has resulted in widespread _Clb8OGJxaA-00023-00006090-00006333 integration of the technology numerous _Clb8OGJxaA-00024-00006334-00006506 military commercial and international _Clb8OGJxaA-00025-00006508-00007253 users have embraced GPS _Clb8OGJxaA-00026-00007254-00007770 topic history _Clb8OGJxaA-00027-00007770-00008034 the squadron was originally constituted _Clb8OGJxaA-00028-00008034-00008235 as the 2d surveillance squadron and _Clb8OGJxaA-00029-00008236-00008541 activated on the 16th of January 1962 _Clb8OGJxaA-00030-00008542-00008790 under North American Air Defense Command _Clb8OGJxaA-00031-00008791-00009039 it was then organized on the 1st of _Clb8OGJxaA-00032-00009040-00009369 February 1962 at an Air Force Base under _Clb8OGJxaA-00033-00009370-00009603 the 9th aerospace defense division under _Clb8OGJxaA-00034-00009604-00009969 which it operated SP AC e TR ACK the _Clb8OGJxaA-00035-00009970-00010188 USAF globe-spanning Space Surveillance _Clb8OGJxaA-00036-00010189-00010629 Network from 1962 through 1967 the _Clb8OGJxaA-00037-00010630-00010842 squadron was inactivated on the 1st of _Clb8OGJxaA-00038-00010843-00011292 January 1967 it was redesignated the 2d _Clb8OGJxaA-00039-00011293-00011502 satellite control squadron as the first _Clb8OGJxaA-00040-00011503-00011721 operational squadron of the 2d space _Clb8OGJxaA-00041-00011722-00011999 wing it was activated at Falcon Air _Clb8OGJxaA-00042-00012000-00012323 Force Station on the 1st of October 1985 _Clb8OGJxaA-00043-00012324-00012603 the squadron has controlled the nav star _Clb8OGJxaA-00044-00012604-00012795 global positioning system satellite _Clb8OGJxaA-00045-00012796-00013002 constellation and managed the nuclear _Clb8OGJxaA-00046-00013003-00013197 detonation system in support of the _Clb8OGJxaA-00047-00013197-00013519 nuclear test-ban treaty since 1987 on _Clb8OGJxaA-00048-00013520-00013932 the 30th of January 1992 as part of an _Clb8OGJxaA-00049-00013933-00014190 Air Force reorganization to SCS was _Clb8OGJxaA-00050-00014191-00014372 redesignated the 2d Space Operations _Clb8OGJxaA-00051-00014373-00014925 Squadron On June 18 2004 a 24/7 user _Clb8OGJxaA-00052-00014926-00015231 focal point the GPS OC was established _Clb8OGJxaA-00053-00015232-00015597 in late 2005 several national _Clb8OGJxaA-00054-00015597-00015843 geospatial-intelligence agency monitor _Clb8OGJxaA-00055-00015844-00016005 stations were integrated into the _Clb8OGJxaA-00056-00016006-00016209 network to improve navigation accuracy _Clb8OGJxaA-00057-00016210-00016544 and signal monitoring the unit had one _Clb8OGJxaA-00058-00016545-00016797 geographically separated unit detachment _Clb8OGJxaA-00059-00016798-00017031 one at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station _Clb8OGJxaA-00060-00017032-00017292 Florida it was responsible for _Clb8OGJxaA-00061-00017293-00017511 maintenance of a GPS ground antenna _Clb8OGJxaA-00062-00017512-00017763 monitor station and various operational _Clb8OGJxaA-00063-00017764-00018053 test assets it is now discontinued _Clb8OGJxaA-00064-00018054-00018255 though contractors remain to perform the _Clb8OGJxaA-00065-00018256-00018796 mission _Clb8OGJxaA-00066-00018797-00019328 topic lineage _Clb8OGJxaA-00067-00019329-00019550 constituted as the 2d surveillance _Clb8OGJxaA-00068-00019551-00019778 squadron sensor and activated on the _Clb8OGJxaA-00069-00019779-00020108 16th of January 1962 not organized _Clb8OGJxaA-00070-00020109-00020510 organized on the 1st of February 1962 _Clb8OGJxaA-00071-00020511-00020744 discontinued and inactivated on the 1st _Clb8OGJxaA-00072-00020745-00021069 of January 1967 redesignate 'add 2d _Clb8OGJxaA-00073-00021070-00021305 satellite control squadron on the 16th _Clb8OGJxaA-00074-00021306-00021600 of July 1985 activated on the 1st of _Clb8OGJxaA-00075-00021601-00021996 October 1985 redesignate 'add 2d space _Clb8OGJxaA-00076-00021997-00022208 operations squadron on the 30th of _Clb8OGJxaA-00077-00022209-00022768 January 1992 _Clb8OGJxaA-00078-00022769-00023280 topic assignments _Clb8OGJxaA-00079-00023281-00023583 Air Defense Command the 16th of January _Clb8OGJxaA-00080-00023584-00024033 1962 not organized 9th aerospace defense _Clb8OGJxaA-00081-00024034-00024352 division the 1st of February 1962 to the _Clb8OGJxaA-00082-00024353-00024799 1st of January 1967 2d Space Wing the _Clb8OGJxaA-00083-00024800-00025228 1st of October 1985 50th Operations _Clb8OGJxaA-00084-00025229-00025494 Group the 30th of January 1990 to _Clb8OGJxaA-00085-00025495-00025939 present _Clb8OGJxaA-00086-00025939-00026447 topic stations _Clb8OGJxaA-00087-00026448-00026756 and Air Force Base Colorado the 1st of _Clb8OGJxaA-00088-00026757-00027226 February 1962 to the 1st of January 1967 _Clb8OGJxaA-00089-00027227-00027514 Falcon Air Force Station later Falcon _Clb8OGJxaA-00090-00027516-00027739 Air Force Base Schriever Air Force Base _Clb8OGJxaA-00091-00027741-00028487 Colorado the 1st of October 1985 present _Clb8OGJxaA-00092-00028488-00028989 topic commanders _Clb8OGJxaA-00093-00028989-00029307 LT Colonel Steven a Toth June 2018 _Clb8OGJxaA-00094-00029308-00029805 present Lt Col Peter C norske June 2016 _Clb8OGJxaA-00095-00029806-00030239 - June 2018 Lt Colonel Tod Benson July _Clb8OGJxaA-00096-00030241-00030514 2014 to June 2016 _Clb8OGJxaA-00097-00030516-00030942 LT Colonel Thomas Ste Marie June 2012 to _Clb8OGJxaA-00098-00030943-00031127 July 2014 _Clb8OGJxaA-00099-00031127-00031479 LT Colonel Jennifer grant August 2010 to _Clb8OGJxaA-00100-00031480-00031625 June 2012 _Clb8OGJxaA-00101-00031626-00032013 Lt Col Deanna ambert August 2008 to _Clb8OGJxaA-00102-00032014-00032439 August 2010 Lt Colonel Kurt W councilman _Clb8OGJxaA-00103-00032439-00032925 July 2006 to August 2008 Lt Colonel _Clb8OGJxaA-00104-00032926-00033395 Steven T Hamilton July 2004 to July 2006 _Clb8OGJxaA-00105-00033396-00033783 Lt Colonel Scott a Henderson July 2002 _Clb8OGJxaA-00106-00033784-00034251 to July 2004 Lt Colonel Daniel P Jordan _Clb8OGJxaA-00107-00034252-00034758 June 2002 July 2002 Lt Col James K _Clb8OGJxaA-00108-00034759-00035388 McLaughlin July 1998 to June 2011 tree _Clb8OGJxaA-00109-00035389-00035406 Doh _Clb8OGJxaA-00110-00035407-00035916 october 1996 to July 1998 Lt Colonel _Clb8OGJxaA-00111-00035917-00036240 Roger C hunter March 1995 to October _Clb8OGJxaA-00112-00036241-00036663 1996 Maj Thomas a shirtcliff January _Clb8OGJxaA-00113-00036664-00037173 1995 to March 1995 Lt Colonel Frank M _Clb8OGJxaA-00114-00037174-00037689 Derman June 1994 to January 1995 Lt _Clb8OGJxaA-00115-00037690-00038010 Colonel Harrison C freer June 1992 - _Clb8OGJxaA-00116-00038011-00038451 June 1994 Lt Colonel William L Shelton _Clb8OGJxaA-00117-00038452-00038928 August 1990 to June 1992 Lt Colonel _Clb8OGJxaA-00118-00038929-00039353 Michael Shaw April 1989 to August 1990 _Clb8OGJxaA-00119-00039354-00039729 Lt Colonel Barry R Springer April 1988 _Clb8OGJxaA-00120-00039730-00040214 to April 1989 Lt Colonel Steven C _Clb8OGJxaA-00121-00040215-00041033 Stadler October 1985 to April 1988 _Clb8OGJxaA-00122-00041034-00041558 topic decorations _Clb8OGJxaA-00123-00041559-00041945 Air Force outstanding unit award the 1st _Clb8OGJxaA-00124-00041946-00042476 of June 1964 to the 31st of May 1966 the _Clb8OGJxaA-00125-00042477-00042767 1st of December 1987 to the 30th of _Clb8OGJxaA-00126-00042768-00043214 November 1989 the 1st of September 1990 _Clb8OGJxaA-00127-00043215-00043878 to the 31st of August 1991 _Clb8OGJxaA-00128-00043879-00044418 topic see also _Clb8OGJxaA-00129-00044419-00044844 nineteenth Space Operations Squadron _EExaEn02DI-00000-00000000-00000371 well it's the Georgia Alabama Land Trust _EExaEn02DI-00001-00000372-00000821 now holds a conservation easement with _EExaEn02DI-00002-00000822-00001108 three purposes conservation of open _EExaEn02DI-00003-00001109-00001237 space _EExaEn02DI-00004-00001238-00001739 for The Unique ecosystem that is _EExaEn02DI-00005-00001739-00002017 Blackwater River and swampland _EExaEn02DI-00006-00002018-00002459 for recreational and Scenic benefits of _EExaEn02DI-00007-00002460-00002755 the public and _EExaEn02DI-00008-00002756-00003251 for the enjoyment of the public it will _EExaEn02DI-00009-00003252-00003533 be non-motorized it'll be a nature _EExaEn02DI-00010-00003534-00003776 preserve _EHAaSiWjWg-00000-00000050-00000349 in geography latitude as a geographic _EHAaSiWjWg-00001-00000350-00000505 coordinate that specifies the _EHAaSiWjWg-00002-00000505-00000684 north-south position of a point on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00003-00000685-00000954 Earth's surface latitude as an angle _EHAaSiWjWg-00004-00000955-00001177 defined below which ranges from zero _EHAaSiWjWg-00005-00001178-00001372 degrees at the equator to ninety degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00006-00001373-00001672 north or south at the poles lines of _EHAaSiWjWg-00007-00001673-00001893 constant latitude or parallels run _EHAaSiWjWg-00008-00001894-00002080 east-west as circles parallel to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00009-00002081-00002347 equator latitude is used together with _EHAaSiWjWg-00010-00002348-00002550 longitude to specify the precise _EHAaSiWjWg-00011-00002551-00002749 location of features on the surface of _EHAaSiWjWg-00012-00002750-00002929 the earth on its own _EHAaSiWjWg-00013-00002930-00003115 the term latitude should be taken to be _EHAaSiWjWg-00014-00003116-00003347 the geodetic latitude as defined below _EHAaSiWjWg-00015-00003348-00003661 briefly geodetic latitude at a point as _EHAaSiWjWg-00016-00003661-00003804 the angle formed by the vector _EHAaSiWjWg-00017-00003805-00003970 perpendicular or normal to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00018-00003971-00004156 ellipsoidal surface from that point in _EHAaSiWjWg-00019-00004157-00004450 the equatorial plane also defined are _EHAaSiWjWg-00020-00004451-00004684 six auxiliary latitudes which are used _EHAaSiWjWg-00021-00004685-00005127 in special applications _EHAaSiWjWg-00022-00005128-00005655 topic preliminaries _EHAaSiWjWg-00023-00005656-00005907 two levels of abstraction are employed _EHAaSiWjWg-00024-00005908-00006075 in the definition of latitude and _EHAaSiWjWg-00025-00006076-00006363 longitude in the first step the physical _EHAaSiWjWg-00026-00006364-00006545 surface is modeled by the geoid a _EHAaSiWjWg-00027-00006547-00006753 surface which approximates the mean sea _EHAaSiWjWg-00028-00006754-00006897 level over the oceans in its _EHAaSiWjWg-00029-00006898-00007083 continuation under the landmasses _EHAaSiWjWg-00030-00007084-00007353 the second step is to approximate the _EHAaSiWjWg-00031-00007354-00007539 geoid by a mathematically simpler _EHAaSiWjWg-00032-00007540-00007800 reference surface the simplest choice _EHAaSiWjWg-00033-00007801-00007989 for the reference surface as a sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00034-00007990-00008190 but the geoid is more accurately modeled _EHAaSiWjWg-00035-00008191-00008436 by an ellipsoid the definitions of _EHAaSiWjWg-00036-00008437-00008664 latitude and longitude on such reference _EHAaSiWjWg-00037-00008665-00008838 surfaces are detailed in the following _EHAaSiWjWg-00038-00008839-00009156 sections lines of constant latitude and _EHAaSiWjWg-00039-00009157-00009335 longitude together constitute a _EHAaSiWjWg-00040-00009336-00009591 graticule on the reference surface the _EHAaSiWjWg-00041-00009592-00009765 latitude of a point on the actual _EHAaSiWjWg-00042-00009766-00009903 surface is that of the corresponding _EHAaSiWjWg-00043-00009904-00010116 point on the reference surface the _EHAaSiWjWg-00044-00010117-00010296 correspondence being along the normal to _EHAaSiWjWg-00045-00010297-00010470 the reference surface which passes _EHAaSiWjWg-00046-00010471-00010593 through the point on the physical _EHAaSiWjWg-00047-00010594-00010890 surface latitude and longitude together _EHAaSiWjWg-00048-00010891-00011064 with some specification of height _EHAaSiWjWg-00049-00011065-00011277 constitute a geographic coordinate _EHAaSiWjWg-00050-00011278-00011433 system as defined in the specification _EHAaSiWjWg-00051-00011434-00011859 of the ISO 19100 11 standard since there _EHAaSiWjWg-00052-00011860-00012035 are many different reference ellipsoids _EHAaSiWjWg-00053-00012036-00012260 the precise latitude of a feature on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00054-00012261-00012459 surface is not unique this is stressed _EHAaSiWjWg-00055-00012460-00012645 in the ISO standard which states that _EHAaSiWjWg-00056-00012646-00012891 without the full specification of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00057-00012891-00013122 coordinate reference system coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00058-00013122-00013341 that is latitude and longitude are _EHAaSiWjWg-00059-00013341-00013557 ambiguous at best and meaningless at _EHAaSiWjWg-00060-00013558-00013884 worst this is of great importance in _EHAaSiWjWg-00061-00013885-00014112 accurate applications such as a Global _EHAaSiWjWg-00062-00014113-00014369 Positioning System GPS but in common _EHAaSiWjWg-00063-00014371-00014538 usage where high accuracy is not _EHAaSiWjWg-00064-00014538-00014766 required the reference ellipsoid is not _EHAaSiWjWg-00065-00014766-00015078 usually stated in English texts the _EHAaSiWjWg-00066-00015079-00015338 latitude angle defined below is usually _EHAaSiWjWg-00067-00015340-00015525 denoted by the Greek lowercase letter _EHAaSiWjWg-00068-00015526-00015816 Phi Phi or Phi it is measured in degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00069-00015816-00016065 minutes and seconds or decimal degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00070-00016066-00016341 north or south of the equator the _EHAaSiWjWg-00071-00016341-00016569 precise measurement of latitude requires _EHAaSiWjWg-00072-00016570-00016773 an understanding of the gravitational _EHAaSiWjWg-00073-00016774-00016955 field of the earth either to set up the _EHAaSiWjWg-00074-00016956-00017148 auto lights or to determine GPS _EHAaSiWjWg-00075-00017149-00017430 satellite orbits the study of the figure _EHAaSiWjWg-00076-00017431-00017550 of the earth together with its _EHAaSiWjWg-00077-00017551-00017751 gravitational field as the science of _EHAaSiWjWg-00078-00017752-00018042 geodesy this article relates to _EHAaSiWjWg-00079-00018043-00018230 coordinate systems for the earth it may _EHAaSiWjWg-00080-00018231-00018432 be extended to cover the moon planets _EHAaSiWjWg-00081-00018433-00018644 and other celestial objects by a simple _EHAaSiWjWg-00082-00018645-00019113 change of nomenclature _EHAaSiWjWg-00083-00019114-00019629 topic latitude on the sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00084-00019630-00020202 topic the graticule on the sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00085-00020203-00020444 the graticule is formed by the lines of _EHAaSiWjWg-00086-00020445-00020634 constant latitude and constant longitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00087-00020635-00020844 which are constructed with reference to _EHAaSiWjWg-00088-00020845-00021093 the rotation axis of the earth the _EHAaSiWjWg-00089-00021094-00021276 primary reference points are the poles _EHAaSiWjWg-00090-00021277-00021459 where the axis of rotation of the earth _EHAaSiWjWg-00091-00021460-00021744 intersects the reference surface planes _EHAaSiWjWg-00092-00021745-00021903 which contain the rotation axis _EHAaSiWjWg-00093-00021904-00022110 intersect the surface at the meridians _EHAaSiWjWg-00094-00022111-00022319 and the angle between any one Meridian _EHAaSiWjWg-00095-00022320-00022472 plane and that through Greenwich the _EHAaSiWjWg-00096-00022473-00022680 Prime Meridian defines the longitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00097-00022681-00022809 meridians are lines of constant _EHAaSiWjWg-00098-00022810-00023100 longitude the plane through the center _EHAaSiWjWg-00099-00023101-00023255 of the earth and perpendicular to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00100-00023256-00023496 rotation axis intersects the surface at _EHAaSiWjWg-00101-00023497-00023763 a great circle called the equator planes _EHAaSiWjWg-00102-00023764-00023937 parallel to the equatorial plane _EHAaSiWjWg-00103-00023938-00024138 intersect the surface in circles of _EHAaSiWjWg-00104-00024139-00024291 constant latitude these are the _EHAaSiWjWg-00105-00024292-00024585 parallels the equator has a latitude of _EHAaSiWjWg-00106-00024586-00024777 zero degrees the North Pole has a _EHAaSiWjWg-00107-00024778-00025017 latitude of 90 degrees North written 90 _EHAaSiWjWg-00108-00025018-00025254 degrees north or plus 90 degrees and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00109-00025255-00025475 South Pole has a latitude of 90 degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00110-00025476-00025694 South written 90 degrees south or minus _EHAaSiWjWg-00111-00025695-00025994 90 degrees the latitude of an arbitrary _EHAaSiWjWg-00112-00025995-00026147 point as the angle between the _EHAaSiWjWg-00113-00026148-00026333 equatorial plane and the normal to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00114-00026335-00026517 surface at that point the normal to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00115-00026518-00026667 surface of the sphere is along the _EHAaSiWjWg-00116-00026668-00027006 radius vector the latitude as defined in _EHAaSiWjWg-00117-00027007-00027195 this way for the sphere is often termed _EHAaSiWjWg-00118-00027195-00027365 the spherical latitude to avoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00119-00027366-00027594 ambiguity with the geodetic latitude and _EHAaSiWjWg-00120-00027595-00027804 the auxiliary latitudes defined in _EHAaSiWjWg-00121-00027805-00028248 subsequent sections of this article _EHAaSiWjWg-00122-00028249-00028835 topic named latitudes on the earth _EHAaSiWjWg-00123-00028836-00029102 besides the equator for other parallels _EHAaSiWjWg-00124-00029102-00029371 are of significance the plane of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00125-00029372-00029539 Earth's orbit about the Sun is called _EHAaSiWjWg-00126-00029540-00029689 the ecliptic and the plane perpendicular _EHAaSiWjWg-00127-00029690-00029927 to the rotation axis of the earth is the _EHAaSiWjWg-00128-00029927-00030205 equatorial plane the angle between the _EHAaSiWjWg-00129-00030206-00030407 ecliptic and the equatorial plane is _EHAaSiWjWg-00130-00030408-00030608 called variously the axial tilt the _EHAaSiWjWg-00131-00030608-00030787 obliquity or the inclination of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00132-00030788-00030949 ecliptic and it is conventionally _EHAaSiWjWg-00133-00030950-00031189 denoted by I the latitude of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00134-00031190-00031405 tropical circles is equal to I and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00135-00031406-00031598 latitude of the polar circles as its _EHAaSiWjWg-00136-00031599-00031895 compliment 90 degrees I the axis of _EHAaSiWjWg-00137-00031895-00032132 rotation varies slowly over time and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00138-00032133-00032287 values given here are those for the _EHAaSiWjWg-00139-00032288-00032549 current epoch the time variation is _EHAaSiWjWg-00140-00032550-00032735 discussed more fully in the article on _EHAaSiWjWg-00141-00032736-00032983 axial tilt the figure shows the geometry _EHAaSiWjWg-00142-00032984-00033127 of a cross-section of the plane _EHAaSiWjWg-00143-00033128-00033301 perpendicular to the ecliptic and _EHAaSiWjWg-00144-00033302-00033433 through the Centers of the earth in the _EHAaSiWjWg-00145-00033434-00033614 Sun at the December solstice when the _EHAaSiWjWg-00146-00033615-00033793 Sun is overhead at some point of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00147-00033794-00034055 Tropic of Capricorn the south polar _EHAaSiWjWg-00148-00034056-00034283 latitudes below the Antarctic Circle are _EHAaSiWjWg-00149-00034284-00034445 in daylight whilst the north polar _EHAaSiWjWg-00150-00034446-00034655 latitudes above the Arctic Circle are in _EHAaSiWjWg-00151-00034656-00034924 might the situation is reversed at the _EHAaSiWjWg-00152-00034925-00035117 June solstice when the Sun is overhead _EHAaSiWjWg-00153-00035118-00035262 at the Tropic of Cancer _EHAaSiWjWg-00154-00035263-00035524 only at latitudes in between the two _EHAaSiWjWg-00155-00035525-00035743 tropics is it possible for the Sun to be _EHAaSiWjWg-00156-00035744-00036058 directly overhead at the zenith on map _EHAaSiWjWg-00157-00036059-00036271 projections there is no universal rule _EHAaSiWjWg-00158-00036272-00036482 as to how meridians and parallels should _EHAaSiWjWg-00159-00036483-00036764 appear the examples below show the named _EHAaSiWjWg-00160-00036765-00036986 parallels as red lines on the commonly _EHAaSiWjWg-00161-00036987-00037162 used Mercator projection and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00162-00037163-00037420 transverse Mercator projection on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00163-00037421-00037630 former the parallels are horizontal and _EHAaSiWjWg-00164-00037631-00037820 the meridians are vertical whereas on _EHAaSiWjWg-00165-00037821-00037951 the latter there is no exact _EHAaSiWjWg-00166-00037952-00038117 relationship of parallels and meridians _EHAaSiWjWg-00167-00038118-00038360 with horizontal and vertical both are _EHAaSiWjWg-00168-00038361-00038825 complicated curves _EHAaSiWjWg-00169-00038826-00039422 topic Meridian distance on the sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00170-00039423-00039650 on the sphere the normal passes through _EHAaSiWjWg-00171-00039651-00039871 the center and the latitude Phi is _EHAaSiWjWg-00172-00039872-00040070 therefore equal to the angle subtended _EHAaSiWjWg-00173-00040071-00040295 at the center by the Meridian arc from _EHAaSiWjWg-00174-00040296-00040475 the equator to the point concerned if _EHAaSiWjWg-00175-00040476-00040745 the Meridian distance is denoted by M _EHAaSiWjWg-00176-00040746-00042220 Phi then M Phi equals PI 180 R Phi D e g _EHAaSiWjWg-00177-00042221-00043089 r é é s equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00178-00043090-00044323 r5r a.d i a and s display style M Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00179-00044324-00044767 equals frac pi/180 carrot Cirque our Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00180-00044768-00045001 underscore math room degrees equals R _EHAaSiWjWg-00181-00045002-00045345 Phi underscore math erm radians where R _EHAaSiWjWg-00182-00045346-00045537 denotes the mean radius of the earth r _EHAaSiWjWg-00183-00045538-00046077 is equal to 6,371 kilometers or 3959 _EHAaSiWjWg-00184-00046078-00046414 miles no higher accuracy is appropriate _EHAaSiWjWg-00185-00046415-00046605 for our since higher precision results _EHAaSiWjWg-00186-00046606-00046893 necessitate an ellipsoid model with this _EHAaSiWjWg-00187-00046894-00047107 value for R the Meridian length of 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00188-00047108-00047314 degree of latitude on the sphere as one _EHAaSiWjWg-00189-00047315-00047493 hundred eleven point two kilometers _EHAaSiWjWg-00190-00047494-00047779 sixty nine point one statute miles sixty _EHAaSiWjWg-00191-00047780-00048039 point own monocle miles the length of _EHAaSiWjWg-00192-00048040-00048243 one minute of latitude as one point _EHAaSiWjWg-00193-00048244-00048448 eight five three kilometers one point _EHAaSiWjWg-00194-00048449-00048696 one five one statute miles one point _EHAaSiWjWg-00195-00048697-00048901 zero zero nautical miles while the _EHAaSiWjWg-00196-00048902-00049083 length of one second of latitude is _EHAaSiWjWg-00197-00049084-00049365 thirty point eight meters or 101 feet C _EHAaSiWjWg-00198-00049366-00049738 nautical mile _EHAaSiWjWg-00199-00049739-00050326 topic latitude on the ellipsoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00200-00050327-00050823 topic ellipsoids _EHAaSiWjWg-00201-00050824-00051137 in 1687 Isaac Newton published the _EHAaSiWjWg-00202-00051138-00051308 philosophiæ naturalis principia _EHAaSiWjWg-00203-00051309-00051542 mathematica in which he proved that a _EHAaSiWjWg-00204-00051544-00051801 rotating self-gravitating fluid body in _EHAaSiWjWg-00205-00051802-00052013 equilibrium takes the form of a Noblet _EHAaSiWjWg-00206-00052014-00052217 ellipsoid this article uses the term _EHAaSiWjWg-00207-00052219-00052401 ellipsoid in preference to the older _EHAaSiWjWg-00208-00052402-00052587 term spheroid Newton's result was _EHAaSiWjWg-00209-00052588-00052782 confirmed by geodetic measurements in _EHAaSiWjWg-00210-00052783-00053004 the 18th century see meridian arc a _EHAaSiWjWg-00211-00053004-00053141 Noblet ellipsoid as the _EHAaSiWjWg-00212-00053142-00053349 three-dimensional surface generated by _EHAaSiWjWg-00213-00053350-00053519 the rotation of an ellipse about its _EHAaSiWjWg-00214-00053520-00053772 shorter axis minor axis oblate ellipsoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00215-00053773-00054069 of revolution is abbreviated to _EHAaSiWjWg-00216-00054070-00054237 ellipsoid in the remainder of this _EHAaSiWjWg-00217-00054238-00054444 article ellipsoids which do not have an _EHAaSiWjWg-00218-00054445-00054691 axis of symmetry are termed tri-axial _EHAaSiWjWg-00219-00054692-00054954 many different reference ellipsoids have _EHAaSiWjWg-00220-00054954-00055160 been used in the history of geodesy in _EHAaSiWjWg-00221-00055161-00055440 pre satellite days they were devised to _EHAaSiWjWg-00222-00055441-00055623 give a good fit to the geoid over the _EHAaSiWjWg-00223-00055624-00055824 limited area of a survey but with the _EHAaSiWjWg-00224-00055825-00056076 advent of GPS it has become natural to _EHAaSiWjWg-00225-00056077-00056382 use reference ellipsoids such as wgs84 _EHAaSiWjWg-00226-00056383-00056604 with center at the center of mass of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00227-00056604-00056775 earth and minor axis aligned to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00228-00056776-00057003 rotation axis of the earth these _EHAaSiWjWg-00229-00057004-00057237 geocentric ellipsoids are usually within _EHAaSiWjWg-00230-00057238-00057648 100 metres 330 feet of the geoid since _EHAaSiWjWg-00231-00057649-00057861 latitude is defined with respect to an _EHAaSiWjWg-00232-00057862-00058071 ellipsoid the position of a given point _EHAaSiWjWg-00233-00058072-00058244 is different on each ellipsoid one _EHAaSiWjWg-00234-00058245-00058481 cannot exactly specify the latitude and _EHAaSiWjWg-00235-00058482-00058667 longitude of a geographical feature _EHAaSiWjWg-00236-00058669-00058894 without specifying the ellipsoid used _EHAaSiWjWg-00237-00058895-00059154 many maps maintained by national _EHAaSiWjWg-00238-00059154-00059361 agencies are based on older ellipsoids _EHAaSiWjWg-00239-00059362-00059550 so one must know how the latitude and _EHAaSiWjWg-00240-00059551-00059748 longitude values are transformed from _EHAaSiWjWg-00241-00059749-00060078 one ellipsoid to another gps handsets _EHAaSiWjWg-00242-00060079-00060281 include software to carry out datum _EHAaSiWjWg-00243-00060282-00060594 transformations which link wgs84 to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00244-00060595-00060755 local reference ellipsoid with its _EHAaSiWjWg-00245-00060757-00061126 associated grid _EHAaSiWjWg-00246-00061127-00061719 topic the geometry of the ellipsoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00247-00061720-00061903 the shape of an ellipsoid of revolution _EHAaSiWjWg-00248-00061904-00062112 is determined by the shape of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00249-00062113-00062304 ellipse which is rotated about its minor _EHAaSiWjWg-00250-00062305-00062613 shorter axis two parameters are required _EHAaSiWjWg-00251-00062614-00062880 one is invariably the equatorial radius _EHAaSiWjWg-00252-00062881-00063225 which is the semi-major axis a the other _EHAaSiWjWg-00253-00063226-00063429 parameter is usually one the polar _EHAaSiWjWg-00254-00063430-00063744 radius or semi minor axis B or two the _EHAaSiWjWg-00255-00063745-00063946 first flattening F or three the _EHAaSiWjWg-00256-00063947-00064254 eccentricity e these parameters are not _EHAaSiWjWg-00257-00064255-00064817 independent they are related by F equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00258-00064818-00066416 minus B ae2 equals to F minus F to B _EHAaSiWjWg-00259-00066417-00067075 equals one minus _EHAaSiWjWg-00260-00067076-00068021 equals o 1 minus e 2 display style F _EHAaSiWjWg-00261-00068022-00068417 equals frac a B a Q quadi carrot 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00262-00068418-00068771 equals 2 FF carrot 2 Q quad B equals @ 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00263-00068772-00069215 f equals a s QR t 1 e carrot 2 many _EHAaSiWjWg-00264-00069216-00069446 other parameters see ellipse ellipsoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00265-00069447-00069614 appear in the study of geodesy _EHAaSiWjWg-00266-00069615-00069863 geophysics and map projections but they _EHAaSiWjWg-00267-00069864-00070055 can all be expressed in terms of one or _EHAaSiWjWg-00268-00070056-00070397 two members of the set a B F and E both _EHAaSiWjWg-00269-00070398-00070613 F and E are small and often appear in _EHAaSiWjWg-00270-00070614-00070826 series expansions in calculations _EHAaSiWjWg-00271-00070827-00071053 they're of the order 1 3 hundredths and _EHAaSiWjWg-00272-00071054-00071426 0.08 respectively values for a number of _EHAaSiWjWg-00273-00071427-00071606 ellipsoids are given in figure of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00274-00071607-00071879 earth reference ellipsoids are usually _EHAaSiWjWg-00275-00071880-00072101 defined by the semi-major axis and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00276-00072102-00072425 inverse flattening 1 F for example the _EHAaSiWjWg-00277-00072426-00072685 defining values for the wgs84 ellipsoid _EHAaSiWjWg-00278-00072686-00073169 used by all gps devices are a equatorial _EHAaSiWjWg-00279-00073170-00073694 radius 6 million 300 78130 7.0 meters _EHAaSiWjWg-00280-00073695-00074162 exactly 1 F inverse flattening 298 point _EHAaSiWjWg-00281-00074163-00074570 2 5 7 2 2 3 5 6 3 exactly from which are _EHAaSiWjWg-00282-00074571-00074945 derived B polar radius 6 million three _EHAaSiWjWg-00283-00074946-00075143 hundred fifty six thousand seven hundred _EHAaSiWjWg-00284-00075144-00075472 fifty two point three one for two meters _EHAaSiWjWg-00285-00075473-00075803 e2 eccentricity squared zero point zero _EHAaSiWjWg-00286-00075804-00076121 zero six six nine four three seven nine _EHAaSiWjWg-00287-00076122-00076394 nine nine zero one for the difference _EHAaSiWjWg-00288-00076395-00076574 between the semi-major and semi-minor _EHAaSiWjWg-00289-00076575-00076931 axes is about 21 kilometers 13 miles and _EHAaSiWjWg-00290-00076932-00077147 as fraction of the semi-major axis it _EHAaSiWjWg-00291-00077148-00077318 equals the flattening on the computer _EHAaSiWjWg-00292-00077319-00077504 monitor the ellipsoid could be sized as _EHAaSiWjWg-00293-00077505-00077912 300 by 299 pixels this would barely be _EHAaSiWjWg-00294-00077913-00078191 distinguishable from a 300 by 300 pixels _EHAaSiWjWg-00295-00078192-00078452 fear so illustrations usually exaggerate _EHAaSiWjWg-00296-00078453-00078899 the flattening _EHAaSiWjWg-00297-00078900-00079438 geodetic and geocentric latitudes _EHAaSiWjWg-00298-00079439-00079651 the graticule on the ellipsoid is _EHAaSiWjWg-00299-00079652-00079867 constructed in exactly the same way as _EHAaSiWjWg-00300-00079868-00080122 on the sphere the normal at a point on _EHAaSiWjWg-00301-00080123-00080293 the surface of an ellipsoid does not _EHAaSiWjWg-00302-00080294-00080470 pass through the center except for _EHAaSiWjWg-00303-00080471-00080635 points on the equator or at the poles _EHAaSiWjWg-00304-00080636-00080848 but the definition of latitude remains _EHAaSiWjWg-00305-00080849-00081016 unchanged as the angle between the _EHAaSiWjWg-00306-00081017-00081262 normal in the equatorial plane the _EHAaSiWjWg-00307-00081263-00081478 terminology for latitude must be made _EHAaSiWjWg-00308-00081479-00081787 more precise by distinguishing geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00309-00081788-00081961 latitude the angle between the normal _EHAaSiWjWg-00310-00081962-00082252 and the equatorial plane the standard _EHAaSiWjWg-00311-00082253-00082483 notation in English publications is fine _EHAaSiWjWg-00312-00082484-00082717 this is the definition assumed when the _EHAaSiWjWg-00313-00082718-00082864 word latitude is used without _EHAaSiWjWg-00314-00082865-00083137 qualification the definition must be _EHAaSiWjWg-00315-00083138-00083329 accompanied with a specification of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00316-00083330-00083686 ellipsoid geocentric latitude the angle _EHAaSiWjWg-00317-00083687-00083860 between the radius from centre to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00318-00083861-00084040 point on the surface and the equatorial _EHAaSiWjWg-00319-00084041-00084352 plane figure below there is no standard _EHAaSiWjWg-00320-00084353-00084595 notation examples from various texts _EHAaSiWjWg-00321-00084596-00084679 include theta _EHAaSiWjWg-00322-00084680-00085126 sy Q Phi Phi C by G this article uses _EHAaSiWjWg-00323-00085127-00085438 theta spherical latitude the angle _EHAaSiWjWg-00324-00085439-00085582 between the normal to a spherical _EHAaSiWjWg-00325-00085583-00085759 reference surface in the equatorial _EHAaSiWjWg-00326-00085760-00086116 plane geographic latitude must be used _EHAaSiWjWg-00327-00086117-00086332 with care some authors use it as a _EHAaSiWjWg-00328-00086333-00086545 synonym for geodetic latitude whilst _EHAaSiWjWg-00329-00086546-00086734 others use it as an alternative to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00330-00086735-00087000 astronomical latitude latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00331-00087001-00087238 unqualified should normally refer to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00332-00087239-00087433 geodetic latitude the importance of _EHAaSiWjWg-00333-00087434-00087613 specifying the reference datum may be _EHAaSiWjWg-00334-00087614-00087895 illustrated by a simple example on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00335-00087896-00088222 reference ellipsoid for wgs84 the center _EHAaSiWjWg-00336-00088223-00088375 of the eiffel tower has a geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00337-00088376-00088708 latitude of 48 degrees 51 minutes 29 _EHAaSiWjWg-00338-00088709-00088963 seconds north or 48 point eight five _EHAaSiWjWg-00339-00088964-00089134 eight three degrees north and longitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00340-00089135-00089419 of two degrees 17 minutes 40 seconds _EHAaSiWjWg-00341-00089420-00089620 east or two point two nine four four _EHAaSiWjWg-00342-00089621-00089896 degrees east the same coordinates on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00343-00089897-00090133 data me d50 defined a point on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00344-00090134-00090463 ground which is 140 meters 460 feet _EHAaSiWjWg-00345-00090464-00090745 distant from the tower a web search may _EHAaSiWjWg-00346-00090746-00090946 produce several different values for the _EHAaSiWjWg-00347-00090947-00091123 latitude of the tower the reference _EHAaSiWjWg-00348-00091124-00091642 ellipsoid is rarely specified _EHAaSiWjWg-00349-00091643-00092235 topic length of a degree of latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00350-00092236-00092505 in Meridian arc and standard texts it _EHAaSiWjWg-00351-00092506-00092649 has shown that the distance along a _EHAaSiWjWg-00352-00092650-00092825 meridian from latitude fight to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00353-00092826-00093167 equator is given by thigh in radians M _EHAaSiWjWg-00354-00093168-00094013 Phi equals zero Phi M Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00355-00094014-00095458 d phi equals a 1 minus e to 0 Phi 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00356-00095459-00096931 minus e to sin 2 Phi minus 3 to D Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00357-00096932-00097217 display style M Phi equals and _EHAaSiWjWg-00358-00097218-00097538 underscore 0 carat Phi M Phi D Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00359-00097539-00097853 equals a 1 e carat to int underscore 0 _EHAaSiWjWg-00360-00097854-00098177 carat 5 left one carat to send carat to _EHAaSiWjWg-00361-00098178-00098669 Phi right carat frac 3 to D Phi where M _EHAaSiWjWg-00362-00098670-00098867 Phi is the meridional radius of _EHAaSiWjWg-00363-00098868-00099122 curvature the distance from the equator _EHAaSiWjWg-00364-00099123-00100060 to the pole is M P equals M PI to _EHAaSiWjWg-00365-00100061-00100361 display style M underscore math RP _EHAaSiWjWg-00366-00100362-00100919 equals M left frac pi to write for wgs84 _EHAaSiWjWg-00367-00100920-00101189 this distance is 10,000 one point nine _EHAaSiWjWg-00368-00101190-00101537 six five seven to nine kilometers the _EHAaSiWjWg-00369-00101538-00101726 evaluation of the Meridian distance _EHAaSiWjWg-00370-00101727-00101924 integral is central to many studies in _EHAaSiWjWg-00371-00101925-00102209 geodesy and map projection it can be _EHAaSiWjWg-00372-00102210-00102418 evaluated by expanding the integral by _EHAaSiWjWg-00373-00102419-00102634 the binomial series and integrating term _EHAaSiWjWg-00374-00102635-00102965 by term see Meridian arc for details the _EHAaSiWjWg-00375-00102966-00103148 length of the meridian arc between two _EHAaSiWjWg-00376-00103149-00103343 given latitudes is given by replacing _EHAaSiWjWg-00377-00103344-00103496 the limits of the integral by the _EHAaSiWjWg-00378-00103497-00103759 latitudes concerned the length of a _EHAaSiWjWg-00379-00103760-00104165 small Meridian arc is given by Delta _EHAaSiWjWg-00380-00104166-00105266 M Phi equals M Phi Delta Phi equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00381-00105267-00107103 1 - e - 1 - e 2 sin 2 Phi minus 3 - _EHAaSiWjWg-00382-00107104-00107586 Delta Phi display style Delta M Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00383-00107588-00107953 equals M Phi Delta Phi equals at 1 e _EHAaSiWjWg-00384-00107954-00108279 carrot - left one carrot 2 sin carrot - _EHAaSiWjWg-00385-00108280-00108793 5 right carrot frac 3 2 Delta Phi when _EHAaSiWjWg-00386-00108794-00108963 the latitude difference is 1 degree _EHAaSiWjWg-00387-00108964-00109294 corresponding to pi/180 radians the arc _EHAaSiWjWg-00388-00109295-00110418 distance is about Delta L a t1 equals pi _EHAaSiWjWg-00389-00110419-00111876 Oh 1 minus e to 180 1 minus e to sin 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00390-00111877-00112617 Phi 3 to display style delta underscore _EHAaSiWjWg-00391-00112618-00112998 mathroom plot carrot 1 equals frac Piatt _EHAaSiWjWg-00392-00112999-00113358 left one carrot to write 180 carrot circ _EHAaSiWjWg-00393-00113358-00113679 left one carrot to sin carrot to 5 right _EHAaSiWjWg-00394-00113680-00114096 carrot frac 3 2 the distance in meters _EHAaSiWjWg-00395-00114097-00114449 correct to 0.01 meters between latitudes _EHAaSiWjWg-00396-00114450-00115032 Phi display style Phi minus 0.5 degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00397-00115033-00115617 and Phi display style Phi plus 0.5 _EHAaSiWjWg-00398-00115618-00116157 degrees on the wgs84 spheroid as Delta L _EHAaSiWjWg-00399-00116158-00117216 a t1 equals 111 130 two point nine five _EHAaSiWjWg-00400-00117217-00117654 four - five hundred fifty nine point _EHAaSiWjWg-00401-00117655-00118449 eight - 2 cos 2 Phi plus one point one _EHAaSiWjWg-00402-00118450-00118955 seven five coz 4 Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00403-00118956-00119228 display style delta underscore mathram _EHAaSiWjWg-00404-00119229-00119642 plot carrot 1 equals 111 132 point nine _EHAaSiWjWg-00405-00119643-00119846 five four two five hundred fifty nine _EHAaSiWjWg-00406-00119847-00120047 point eight two two because two five _EHAaSiWjWg-00407-00120048-00120205 plus one _EHAaSiWjWg-00408-00120206-00120629 175 cos 4 Phi the variation of this _EHAaSiWjWg-00409-00120630-00120923 distance with latitude on wgs84 _EHAaSiWjWg-00410-00120924-00121088 is shown in the table along with the _EHAaSiWjWg-00411-00121089-00121265 length of a degree of longitude east _EHAaSiWjWg-00412-00121266-00122332 west distance Delta L o and G 1 equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00413-00122333-00123973 PI a coz Phi 181 minus e 2 sin 2 Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00414-00123974-00124280 display style delta underscore math erm _EHAaSiWjWg-00415-00124281-00124682 long carrot 1 equals frac pi ax cos phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00416-00124683-00125099 180 carrot cirque sqr t1 e carrot 2 sin _EHAaSiWjWg-00417-00125100-00125453 carrot 2 5 a calculator for any latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00418-00125454-00125657 is provided by the US government's _EHAaSiWjWg-00419-00125658-00125900 National geospatial Intelligence Agency _EHAaSiWjWg-00420-00125901-00126131 na the following graph illustrates the _EHAaSiWjWg-00421-00126132-00126296 variation of both a degree of latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00422-00126297-00126864 and a degree of longitude with latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00423-00126865-00127339 topic the nautical mile _EHAaSiWjWg-00424-00127340-00127556 historically and monocle Miele was _EHAaSiWjWg-00425-00127557-00127733 defined as the length of one minute of _EHAaSiWjWg-00426-00127733-00127903 Arc along a Meridian of a spherical _EHAaSiWjWg-00427-00127904-00128171 earth an ellipsoid model leads to a _EHAaSiWjWg-00428-00128172-00128351 variation of the nautical mile with _EHAaSiWjWg-00429-00128352-00128629 latitude this was resolved by defining _EHAaSiWjWg-00430-00128630-00128986 the nautical mile to be exactly 1852 _EHAaSiWjWg-00431-00128988-00129211 meters however for all practical _EHAaSiWjWg-00432-00129213-00129431 purposes distances are measured from the _EHAaSiWjWg-00433-00129432-00129715 latitude scale of charts as the Royal _EHAaSiWjWg-00434-00129716-00129944 yachting Association says in its manual _EHAaSiWjWg-00435-00129945-00130183 for day skippers one minute of latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00436-00130184-00130585 equals one sea mile followed by for most _EHAaSiWjWg-00437-00130586-00130810 practical purposes distance is measured _EHAaSiWjWg-00438-00130811-00131057 from the latitude scale assuming that _EHAaSiWjWg-00439-00131058-00131278 one minute of latitude equals one _EHAaSiWjWg-00440-00131279-00131590 nautical mile _EHAaSiWjWg-00441-00131591-00131769 you _EHAaSiWjWg-00442-00131770-00132367 topic auxiliary latitudes _EHAaSiWjWg-00443-00132368-00132637 there are six auxiliary latitudes that _EHAaSiWjWg-00444-00132638-00132862 have applications to special problems in _EHAaSiWjWg-00445-00132863-00133117 geodesy geophysics and a theory of map _EHAaSiWjWg-00446-00133118-00133491 projections geocentric latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00447-00133492-00133764 parametric or reduced latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00448-00133765-00134184 rectifying latitude ethylic latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00449-00134185-00134518 conformal latitude isometric latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00450-00134519-00134713 the definitions given in this section _EHAaSiWjWg-00451-00134714-00134923 all relate to locations on the reference _EHAaSiWjWg-00452-00134924-00135136 ellipsoid but the first two auxiliary _EHAaSiWjWg-00453-00135137-00135379 latitudes like the geodetic latitude can _EHAaSiWjWg-00454-00135380-00135523 be extended to define a three _EHAaSiWjWg-00455-00135524-00135751 dimensional geographic coordinate system _EHAaSiWjWg-00456-00135752-00135985 as discussed below the remaining _EHAaSiWjWg-00457-00135986-00136192 latitudes are not used in this way they _EHAaSiWjWg-00458-00136193-00136396 are used only as intermediate constructs _EHAaSiWjWg-00459-00136397-00136573 in map projections of the reference _EHAaSiWjWg-00460-00136574-00136705 ellipsoid to the plane or in _EHAaSiWjWg-00461-00136706-00136909 calculations of geodesics on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00462-00136910-00137188 ellipsoid their numerical values are not _EHAaSiWjWg-00463-00137189-00137428 of interest for example no one would _EHAaSiWjWg-00464-00137429-00137623 need to calculate the authentic latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00465-00137624-00137902 of the eiffel tower the expressions _EHAaSiWjWg-00466-00137903-00138133 below give the auxiliary latitudes in _EHAaSiWjWg-00467-00138134-00138322 terms of the geodetic latitude the _EHAaSiWjWg-00468-00138323-00138598 semi-major axis a and the eccentricity e _EHAaSiWjWg-00469-00138599-00138850 for inverses see below the forms given _EHAaSiWjWg-00470-00138851-00139075 are apart from notational variants those _EHAaSiWjWg-00471-00139076-00139222 in the standard reference for map _EHAaSiWjWg-00472-00139223-00139495 projections namely map projections a _EHAaSiWjWg-00473-00139496-00139873 working manual by JP Snyder derivations _EHAaSiWjWg-00474-00139874-00140068 of these expressions may be found in _EHAaSiWjWg-00475-00140069-00140320 Adams and online publications by Osborn _EHAaSiWjWg-00476-00140321-00140640 and Rapp _EHAaSiWjWg-00477-00140641-00141198 topic geocentric latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00478-00141199-00141456 the geocentric latitude is the angle _EHAaSiWjWg-00479-00141457-00141633 between the equatorial plane and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00480-00141634-00141819 radius from the center to a point on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00481-00141820-00142059 surface the relation between the _EHAaSiWjWg-00482-00142060-00142257 geocentric latitude theta and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00483-00142258-00142494 geodetic latitude Phi is derived in the _EHAaSiWjWg-00484-00142495-00143133 above references as Theta Phi equals 10 _EHAaSiWjWg-00485-00143134-00144536 minus 1 1 minus e to tan Phi equals tan _EHAaSiWjWg-00486-00144537-00145731 minus 1 1 minus F 2 tan Phi display _EHAaSiWjWg-00487-00145732-00146034 style theta phi equals tan carat minus 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00488-00146035-00146352 left one carat to tan Phi right equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00489-00146353-00146649 tan carat minus 1 left one F carat to _EHAaSiWjWg-00490-00146650-00146958 tan Phi right the geodetic and _EHAaSiWjWg-00491-00146959-00147165 geocentric latitudes are equal at the _EHAaSiWjWg-00492-00147166-00147336 equator and at the poles but at other _EHAaSiWjWg-00493-00147337-00147528 latitudes they differ by a few minutes _EHAaSiWjWg-00494-00147529-00147807 of Arc taking the value of the squared X _EHAaSiWjWg-00495-00147808-00148059 centricity as zero point zero zero six _EHAaSiWjWg-00496-00148060-00148227 seven it depends on the choice of _EHAaSiWjWg-00497-00148228-00148577 ellipsoid the maximum difference of Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00498-00148578-00149166 minus theta display style phi theta may _EHAaSiWjWg-00499-00149167-00149343 be shown to be about eleven point five _EHAaSiWjWg-00500-00149344-00149571 minutes of Arc at a geodetic latitude of _EHAaSiWjWg-00501-00149572-00150061 approximately 45 degrees six _EHAaSiWjWg-00502-00150062-00150695 topic parametric or reduced latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00503-00150696-00150983 the parametric or reduced latitude beta _EHAaSiWjWg-00504-00150984-00151199 is defined by the radius drawn from the _EHAaSiWjWg-00505-00151200-00151394 center of the ellipsoid to that point Q _EHAaSiWjWg-00506-00151395-00151595 on the surrounding sphere of radius F _EHAaSiWjWg-00507-00151596-00151781 which is the projection parallel to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00508-00151782-00151951 Earth's axis of a point p on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00509-00151952-00152207 ellipsoid at latitude Phi it was _EHAaSiWjWg-00510-00152208-00152423 introduced by legand ray and Bessel who _EHAaSiWjWg-00511-00152424-00152636 solved problems for geodesics on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00512-00152637-00152822 ellipsoid by transforming them to an _EHAaSiWjWg-00513-00152823-00152969 equivalent problem for spherical _EHAaSiWjWg-00514-00152970-00153240 geodesics by using this smaller latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00515-00153241-00153587 vessels notation u phi is also used in _EHAaSiWjWg-00516-00153588-00153824 the current literature the parametric _EHAaSiWjWg-00517-00153825-00154027 latitude is related to the geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00518-00154028-00155036 latitude by beta Phi equals 10 minus 1 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00519-00155037-00156401 minus e to tan Phi equals tan minus 1 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00520-00156402-00157201 minus F tan Phi display style Beta Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00521-00157202-00157607 equals tan carrot minus 1 left s QR t1e _EHAaSiWjWg-00522-00157608-00157937 carrot 2 tan Phi right equals tan carrot _EHAaSiWjWg-00523-00157938-00158324 - one left one F tan Phi right the _EHAaSiWjWg-00524-00158325-00158495 alternative name arises from the _EHAaSiWjWg-00525-00158496-00158699 parameterization of the equation of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00526-00158700-00158902 ellipse describing a Meridian section in _EHAaSiWjWg-00527-00158903-00159218 terms of Cartesian coordinates P the _EHAaSiWjWg-00528-00159219-00159449 distance from the minor axis and Z the _EHAaSiWjWg-00529-00159450-00159650 distance above the equatorial plane the _EHAaSiWjWg-00530-00159651-00160551 equation of the ellipses P 2 a 2 plus Z _EHAaSiWjWg-00531-00160552-00161515 2 B 2 equals 1 display style frac P _EHAaSiWjWg-00532-00161516-00161914 carrot 2 a carrot 2 plus frac Z carrot _EHAaSiWjWg-00533-00161915-00162274 to be carrot 2 equals 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00534-00162275-00162496 the Cartesian coordinates of the point _EHAaSiWjWg-00535-00162497-00163437 are parameterised by P equals coz beta Z _EHAaSiWjWg-00536-00163438-00164188 equals B sin beta display style p equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00537-00164189-00164565 a coz beta q quad z equals b sin beta _EHAaSiWjWg-00538-00164566-00164827 Kaleigh suggested the term parametric _EHAaSiWjWg-00539-00164828-00164998 latitude because of the form of these _EHAaSiWjWg-00540-00164999-00165241 equations the parametric latitude is not _EHAaSiWjWg-00541-00165242-00165433 used in the theory of map projections _EHAaSiWjWg-00542-00165434-00165712 it's most important application is in _EHAaSiWjWg-00543-00165713-00165898 the theory of ellipsoid geodesics _EHAaSiWjWg-00544-00165899-00166386 Vincente carney _EHAaSiWjWg-00545-00166387-00166931 topic rectifying latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00546-00166932-00167171 the rectifying latitude mu is the _EHAaSiWjWg-00547-00167172-00167369 Meridian distance scaled so that it's _EHAaSiWjWg-00548-00167370-00167561 value at the poles is equal to ninety _EHAaSiWjWg-00549-00167562-00168291 degrees or pi/2 radians mu Phi equals PI _EHAaSiWjWg-00550-00168292-00169228 2 m Phi M P display style mu Phi equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00551-00169229-00169685 frac pi to frac M Phi M underscore math _EHAaSiWjWg-00552-00169686-00169994 or P where the Meridian distance from _EHAaSiWjWg-00553-00169995-00170200 the equator to a latitude fiies C _EHAaSiWjWg-00554-00170201-00171361 Meridian arc M Phi equals a 1 minus e to _EHAaSiWjWg-00555-00171362-00173161 0 Phi 1 minus e 2 sin 2 Phi minus 3/2 D _EHAaSiWjWg-00556-00173162-00173334 Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00557-00173335-00173694 display style M Phi equals @ 1e carrot 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00558-00173695-00174036 in underscore 0 carrot 5 left one carrot _EHAaSiWjWg-00559-00174037-00174465 2 sin carrot 2 5 right carrot frac 3 2 D _EHAaSiWjWg-00560-00174466-00174699 Phi and the length of the meridian _EHAaSiWjWg-00561-00174700-00174902 quadrant from the equator to the pole _EHAaSiWjWg-00562-00174903-00175898 the polar distance is M P equals M PI to _EHAaSiWjWg-00563-00175899-00176193 display style M underscore mathram P _EHAaSiWjWg-00564-00176194-00176673 equals M left frac PI 2 right using the _EHAaSiWjWg-00565-00176674-00176889 rectifying latitude to define a latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00566-00176890-00177860 on a sphere of radius R equals to M P PI _EHAaSiWjWg-00567-00177861-00178239 display style R equals frac to meters _EHAaSiWjWg-00568-00178240-00178581 underscore mathram peopie defines a _EHAaSiWjWg-00569-00178582-00178746 projection from the ellipsoid to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00570-00178747-00178944 sphere such that all meridians have true _EHAaSiWjWg-00571-00178945-00179223 length and uniform scale the sphere may _EHAaSiWjWg-00572-00179224-00179397 then be projected to the plane with an _EHAaSiWjWg-00573-00179398-00179574 echo rectangular projection to give a _EHAaSiWjWg-00574-00179575-00179769 double projection from the ellipsoid to _EHAaSiWjWg-00575-00179770-00179949 the plane such that all meridians have _EHAaSiWjWg-00576-00179950-00180140 true length and uniform meridian scale _EHAaSiWjWg-00577-00180141-00180435 an example of the use of the rectifying _EHAaSiWjWg-00578-00180436-00180636 latitude as the equidistant conic _EHAaSiWjWg-00579-00180637-00180951 projection Snyder section 16 the _EHAaSiWjWg-00580-00180952-00181164 rectifying latitude is also of great _EHAaSiWjWg-00581-00181165-00181344 importance in the construction of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00582-00181345-00181776 transverse Mercator projection _EHAaSiWjWg-00583-00181777-00182311 topic ethylic latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00584-00182312-00182599 the italic Greek for same area latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00585-00182600-00182779 she gives an area preserving _EHAaSiWjWg-00586-00182780-00183021 transformation to a sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00587-00183022-00184368 she Phi equals sin minus 1 Q Phi Q P _EHAaSiWjWg-00588-00184369-00184759 display style she Phi equals sin carat - _EHAaSiWjWg-00589-00184760-00184834 one left _EHAaSiWjWg-00590-00184835-00185277 frac Q Phi Q underscore mathram P right _EHAaSiWjWg-00591-00185278-00186588 where Q Phi equals 1 minus e to sin Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00592-00186589-00188019 1 minus e 2 sin 2 Phi minus 1 minus ii _EHAaSiWjWg-00593-00188020-00188711 ii ii ii lane 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00594-00188712-00190138 - e sin Phi 1 plus e sin Phi equals 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00595-00190139-00191534 minus e to sin Phi 1 minus e to sin 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00596-00191535-00192913 Phi plus 1 minus e to e 10 H minus 1 e _EHAaSiWjWg-00597-00192914-00193268 sin Phi display style begin align pew _EHAaSiWjWg-00598-00193269-00193649 Phi and equals frac 1e carrot 2 sin Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00599-00193650-00194063 1 e carrot 2 sin carrot 2 Phi frac one _EHAaSiWjWg-00600-00194064-00194477 eat carrot 2 to e lane left frac 1 e sin _EHAaSiWjWg-00601-00194478-00194756 Phi 1 plus e sin Phi right and equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00602-00194757-00195170 frac 1 e carrot 2 sin Phi 1 e carrot 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00603-00195171-00195638 sin carrot 2 v + frac 1 e carrot 2 e 10 _EHAaSiWjWg-00604-00195639-00196019 H carrot - 1 e sin Phi and aligned and Q _EHAaSiWjWg-00605-00196020-00196358 P equals Q PI 2 equals 1 minus 1 minus _EHAaSiWjWg-00606-00196359-00196694 ii ii ii ii lane 1 minus e 1 plus e _EHAaSiWjWg-00607-00196695-00197147 equals 1 plus 1 minus e 2 e 10 h minus 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00608-00197148-00197366 e display style begin aligned Q _EHAaSiWjWg-00609-00197367-00197696 underscore mathram P equals Q left frac _EHAaSiWjWg-00610-00197697-00198098 PI - right and equals 1 frac 1 e carrot _EHAaSiWjWg-00611-00198099-00198515 - 2 e lane left frac 1 e 1 plus e right _EHAaSiWjWg-00612-00198516-00198926 an equals 1 plus frac 1 e carrot 2 e 10 _EHAaSiWjWg-00613-00198927-00199205 h carrot - 1 e and aligned and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00614-00199206-00199433 radius of the sphere as taken as R Q _EHAaSiWjWg-00615-00199434-00199685 equals a QP to display style are _EHAaSiWjWg-00616-00199686-00200069 underscore q equals a s QR t frac Q _EHAaSiWjWg-00617-00200070-00200333 underscore mathram P to an example of _EHAaSiWjWg-00618-00200334-00200525 the use of the auth Alek latitude as the _EHAaSiWjWg-00619-00200526-00200846 albers equal-area conic projection topic _EHAaSiWjWg-00620-00200847-00201032 conformal latitude the conformal _EHAaSiWjWg-00621-00201033-00201260 latitude KY gives an angle preserving _EHAaSiWjWg-00622-00201261-00201636 conformal transformation to the sphere _EHAaSiWjWg-00623-00201637-00203045 ky Phi equals 210 minus 1 1 plus sin Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00624-00203046-00204471 1 minus sin Phi 1 minus e sin Phi 1 plus _EHAaSiWjWg-00625-00204472-00206144 e sin Phi e 1 2 minus pi 2 equals 2 tan _EHAaSiWjWg-00626-00206144-00207578 minus 1 tan Phi 2 plus PI 4 1 minus e _EHAaSiWjWg-00627-00207579-00209210 sin Phi 1 plus e sin Phi e 2 minus pi 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00628-00209211-00210533 equals 10 minus 1 sin sin minus 110 fine _EHAaSiWjWg-00629-00210534-00211848 - e 10 H minus 1 e sin Phi equals djidi _EHAaSiWjWg-00630-00211848-00213152 djidi minus 1 phi minus e 10 h minus 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00631-00213153-00213491 Eason fie display style begin align Chi _EHAaSiWjWg-00632-00213492-00213809 Phi and equals to 10 carat minus 1 left _EHAaSiWjWg-00633-00213810-00214223 left frac 1 plus sin Phi 1 sin Phi right _EHAaSiWjWg-00634-00214223-00214628 left frac 1 e sin Phi 1 plus e sin Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00635-00214629-00215057 right caret e right caret frac 1 to frac _EHAaSiWjWg-00636-00215058-00215438 PI 2 to X and equals to 10 carat minus 1 _EHAaSiWjWg-00637-00215439-00215942 left 10 left frac Phi 2 plus frac PI 4 _EHAaSiWjWg-00638-00215942-00216359 right left frac 1 e sin Phi 1 plus e sin _EHAaSiWjWg-00639-00216360-00216776 Phi right caret frac e 2 right frac _EHAaSiWjWg-00640-00216777-00217142 PI 2 and equals tan carrot - 1 left Sint _EHAaSiWjWg-00641-00217142-00217481 left sin carrot - 1 tan Phi e 10 H _EHAaSiWjWg-00642-00217482-00217775 carrot - 1 e sin Phi right right and _EHAaSiWjWg-00643-00217776-00218048 equals operator named GD left operator _EHAaSiWjWg-00644-00218048-00218426 named GD carrot - 1 Phi e 10 H carrot - _EHAaSiWjWg-00645-00218427-00218813 1 e sin Phi right and aligned where G DX _EHAaSiWjWg-00646-00218814-00218996 is the GU dominion function _EHAaSiWjWg-00647-00218996-00219188 see also Mercator projection the _EHAaSiWjWg-00648-00219189-00219356 conformal latitude defines a _EHAaSiWjWg-00649-00219357-00219539 transformation from the ellipsoid to a _EHAaSiWjWg-00650-00219540-00219758 sphere of arbitrary radius such that the _EHAaSiWjWg-00651-00219759-00219956 angle of intersection between any two _EHAaSiWjWg-00652-00219957-00220144 lines on the ellipsoid is the same as _EHAaSiWjWg-00653-00220146-00220346 the corresponding angle on the sphere so _EHAaSiWjWg-00654-00220346-00220523 that the shape of small elements is well _EHAaSiWjWg-00655-00220523-00220760 preserved a further conformal _EHAaSiWjWg-00656-00220761-00220921 transformation from the sphere to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00657-00220923-00221092 plane gives a conformal double _EHAaSiWjWg-00658-00221094-00221255 projection from the ellipsoid to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00659-00221256-00221494 plane this is not the only way of _EHAaSiWjWg-00660-00221496-00221694 generating such a conformal projection _EHAaSiWjWg-00661-00221696-00221990 for example the exact version of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00662-00221991-00222182 transverse Mercator projection on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00663-00222183-00222398 ellipsoid is not a double projection it _EHAaSiWjWg-00664-00222398-00222641 does however involve a generalization of _EHAaSiWjWg-00665-00222642-00222830 the conformal latitude to the complex _EHAaSiWjWg-00666-00222831-00223136 plane topic isometric latitude the _EHAaSiWjWg-00667-00223137-00223385 isometric latitude SCI is used in the _EHAaSiWjWg-00668-00223386-00223573 development of the ellipsoidal versions _EHAaSiWjWg-00669-00223575-00223757 of the normal Mercator projection and _EHAaSiWjWg-00670-00223758-00224012 the transverse Mercator projection the _EHAaSiWjWg-00671-00224013-00224204 named isometric arises from the fact _EHAaSiWjWg-00672-00224205-00224426 that at any point on the ellipsoid equal _EHAaSiWjWg-00673-00224427-00224648 increments of Sian longitude lamda give _EHAaSiWjWg-00674-00224648-00224855 rise to equal distance displacements _EHAaSiWjWg-00675-00224856-00224983 along the meridians and parallels _EHAaSiWjWg-00676-00224984-00225298 respectively the graticule defined by _EHAaSiWjWg-00677-00225300-00225509 the lines of constant sy and constant _EHAaSiWjWg-00678-00225510-00225677 lambda divides the surface of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00679-00225678-00225869 ellipsoid into a mesh of squares of _EHAaSiWjWg-00680-00225869-00226226 varying size the isometric latitude is 0 _EHAaSiWjWg-00681-00226227-00226454 at the equator but rapidly diverges from _EHAaSiWjWg-00682-00226455-00226550 the geodetic line _EHAaSiWjWg-00683-00226551-00226862 tending to infinity at the polls the _EHAaSiWjWg-00684-00226863-00227081 conventional notation is given in Snyder _EHAaSiWjWg-00685-00227082-00228134 page 15 sine Phi equals Lane tan pi/4 _EHAaSiWjWg-00686-00228135-00229548 plus Phi 2 plus east to lane 1 minus e _EHAaSiWjWg-00687-00229550-00230782 sin Phi 1 plus e sin Phi equals sin _EHAaSiWjWg-00688-00230783-00231878 minus 1 tan Phi minus e 10 H minus 1 e _EHAaSiWjWg-00689-00231879-00232259 sin Phi equals G D minus 1 Phi minus e _EHAaSiWjWg-00690-00232260-00232567 10 H minus 1 e sin Phi display style _EHAaSiWjWg-00691-00232569-00232853 begin aligned sci-fi and equals lane _EHAaSiWjWg-00692-00232854-00233363 left 10 left frac pi/4 plus frac Phi 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00693-00233364-00233734 right right plus frac east to lane left _EHAaSiWjWg-00694-00233735-00234107 frac when he sin Phi 1 plus e sin Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00695-00234108-00234419 right and equals sin carrot - 1 tan Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00696-00234419-00234794 e 10 H carrot - 1 e sin Phi an equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00697-00234794-00235192 operator name GD carrot - 1 Phi e 10 H _EHAaSiWjWg-00698-00235194-00235546 carrot - 1 e sin Phi and aligned for the _EHAaSiWjWg-00699-00235548-00235717 normal Mercator projection on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00700-00235719-00235909 ellipsoid this function defines the _EHAaSiWjWg-00701-00235910-00236098 spacing of the parallels if the length _EHAaSiWjWg-00702-00236100-00236279 of the equator on the projection is e _EHAaSiWjWg-00703-00236280-00236480 units of length or pixels than the _EHAaSiWjWg-00704-00236481-00236746 distance Y of a parallel of latitude 5 _EHAaSiWjWg-00705-00236748-00237038 from the equator as Y Phi equals e 2 pi _EHAaSiWjWg-00706-00237039-00237494 sy 5 display style Y Phi equals frac e 2 _EHAaSiWjWg-00707-00237494-00237815 pi sy 5 the isometric latitude sy is _EHAaSiWjWg-00708-00237816-00238007 closely related to the conformal _EHAaSiWjWg-00709-00238008-00238382 latitude Chi sy Phi equals GD - 1 Chi _EHAaSiWjWg-00710-00238383-00238838 Phi display style psy Phi equals _EHAaSiWjWg-00711-00238839-00239463 operator named GD carrot - 1 Chi Phi _EHAaSiWjWg-00712-00239464-00240106 topic inverse formulae in series _EHAaSiWjWg-00713-00240107-00240340 the formula in the previous sections _EHAaSiWjWg-00714-00240341-00240567 give the auxiliary latitude in terms of _EHAaSiWjWg-00715-00240569-00240841 the geodetic latitude the expressions _EHAaSiWjWg-00716-00240842-00241030 for the geocentric and parametric _EHAaSiWjWg-00717-00241031-00241258 latitudes may be inverted directly but _EHAaSiWjWg-00718-00241259-00241435 this is impossible in the four remaining _EHAaSiWjWg-00719-00241436-00241735 cases the rectifying italic conformal an _EHAaSiWjWg-00720-00241736-00242005 isometric latitudes there are two _EHAaSiWjWg-00721-00242006-00242212 methods of proceeding the first is a _EHAaSiWjWg-00722-00242213-00242404 numerical inversion of the defining _EHAaSiWjWg-00723-00242405-00242608 equation for each and every particular _EHAaSiWjWg-00724-00242609-00242878 value of the auxiliary latitude the _EHAaSiWjWg-00725-00242879-00243046 methods available are fixed point _EHAaSiWjWg-00726-00243046-00243214 iteration and newton-raphson root _EHAaSiWjWg-00727-00243215-00243502 finding the other more useful approach _EHAaSiWjWg-00728-00243503-00243739 is to express the auxiliary latitude as _EHAaSiWjWg-00729-00243740-00243892 a series in terms of the geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00730-00243892-00244117 latitude and then invert the series by _EHAaSiWjWg-00731-00244117-00244369 the method of LaGrange reversion such _EHAaSiWjWg-00732-00244369-00244576 series are presented by Adams who uses _EHAaSiWjWg-00733-00244577-00244783 Taylor series expansions and gives _EHAaSiWjWg-00734-00244784-00244921 coefficients in terms of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00735-00244921-00245239 eccentricity Osborne derives series to _EHAaSiWjWg-00736-00245240-00245446 arbitrary order by using the computer _EHAaSiWjWg-00737-00245446-00245689 algebra package Maxima and expresses the _EHAaSiWjWg-00738-00245690-00245827 coefficients in terms of both _EHAaSiWjWg-00739-00245828-00246106 eccentricity and flattening the series _EHAaSiWjWg-00740-00246107-00246262 method is not applicable to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00741-00246263-00246469 isometric latitude and one must use the _EHAaSiWjWg-00742-00246469-00246658 conformal latitude in an intermediate _EHAaSiWjWg-00743-00246659-00247050 step _EHAaSiWjWg-00744-00247051-00247292 topic numerical comparison of auxiliary _EHAaSiWjWg-00745-00247294-00247703 latitudes _EHAaSiWjWg-00746-00247704-00247925 the following plot shows the difference _EHAaSiWjWg-00747-00247926-00248119 between the geodetic latitude and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00748-00248121-00248312 auxiliary latitudes other than the _EHAaSiWjWg-00749-00248313-00248521 isometric latitude which diverges to _EHAaSiWjWg-00750-00248523-00248711 infinity at the poles for the case of _EHAaSiWjWg-00751-00248712-00249101 the wgs84 ellipsoid in every case the _EHAaSiWjWg-00752-00249102-00249305 auxiliary latitude is the less in _EHAaSiWjWg-00753-00249306-00249598 magnitude than the geodetic latitude the _EHAaSiWjWg-00754-00249600-00249761 difference is shown on the plotter in _EHAaSiWjWg-00755-00249762-00250028 arcminutes the horizontal resolution of _EHAaSiWjWg-00756-00250029-00250198 the plot fails to make clear that the _EHAaSiWjWg-00757-00250200-00250403 Maxima of the curves are not at 45 _EHAaSiWjWg-00758-00250404-00250631 degrees but calculation shows that they _EHAaSiWjWg-00759-00250632-00250826 are within a few arc minutes of 45 _EHAaSiWjWg-00760-00250827-00251129 degrees some representative data points _EHAaSiWjWg-00761-00251130-00251285 are given in the table following the _EHAaSiWjWg-00762-00251286-00251567 plot note the closeness of the conformal _EHAaSiWjWg-00763-00251567-00251794 and geocentric latitudes this was _EHAaSiWjWg-00764-00251796-00251939 exploited in the days of hand _EHAaSiWjWg-00765-00251940-00252125 calculators to expedite the construction _EHAaSiWjWg-00766-00252126-00252473 of map projections to first order in the _EHAaSiWjWg-00767-00252473-00252817 flattening F the auxiliary latitudes can _EHAaSiWjWg-00768-00252819-00253171 be expressed as Zeta equals Phi minus CF _EHAaSiWjWg-00769-00253173-00253514 sin 2 Phi where the constant C takes on _EHAaSiWjWg-00770-00253515-00254075 the values 1/2 2/3 3/4 1 1 for Zeta _EHAaSiWjWg-00771-00254076-00254642 equals beta XI mu Chi beta _EHAaSiWjWg-00772-00254642-00255277 topic latitude and coordinate systems _EHAaSiWjWg-00773-00255278-00255523 the geodetic latitude or any of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00774-00255523-00255730 auxiliary latitudes defined on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00775-00255731-00255916 reference ellipsoid constitutes with _EHAaSiWjWg-00776-00255917-00256108 longitude a two-dimensional coordinate _EHAaSiWjWg-00777-00256109-00256402 system on that ellipsoid to define the _EHAaSiWjWg-00778-00256403-00256594 position of an arbitrary point it is _EHAaSiWjWg-00779-00256594-00256813 necessary to extend such a coordinate _EHAaSiWjWg-00780-00256814-00257065 system into three dimensions three _EHAaSiWjWg-00781-00257066-00257257 latitudes are used in this way the _EHAaSiWjWg-00782-00257258-00257482 geodetic geocentric and parametric _EHAaSiWjWg-00783-00257483-00257644 latitudes are used in geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00784-00257644-00257871 coordinates spherical polar coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00785-00257873-00258411 and ellipsoidal coordinates respectively _EHAaSiWjWg-00786-00258412-00258910 topic geodetic coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00787-00258911-00259171 at an arbitrary point P consider the _EHAaSiWjWg-00788-00259171-00259381 line PN which is normal to the reference _EHAaSiWjWg-00789-00259382-00259675 ellipsoid the geodetic coordinates P _EHAaSiWjWg-00790-00259676-00259957 lambda H are the latitude and longitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00791-00259958-00260137 of the point and on the ellipsoid in the _EHAaSiWjWg-00792-00260138-00260392 distance P n this height differs from _EHAaSiWjWg-00793-00260392-00260533 the height above the geoid or a _EHAaSiWjWg-00794-00260534-00260725 reference height such as that above mean _EHAaSiWjWg-00795-00260726-00261019 sea level at a specified location the _EHAaSiWjWg-00796-00261019-00261238 direction of P n will also differ from _EHAaSiWjWg-00797-00261239-00261415 the direction of a vertical plumb line _EHAaSiWjWg-00798-00261416-00261658 the relation of these different Heights _EHAaSiWjWg-00799-00261659-00261841 requires knowledge of the shape of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00800-00261842-00262051 geoid and also the gravity field of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00801-00262052-00262426 earth _EHAaSiWjWg-00802-00262427-00262929 pick spiracle polar coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00803-00262930-00263187 the geocentric latitude theta is the _EHAaSiWjWg-00804-00263188-00263382 complement of the polar angle data in _EHAaSiWjWg-00805-00263383-00263610 conventional spherical polar coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00806-00263611-00263787 in which the coordinates of a point are _EHAaSiWjWg-00807-00263788-00264054 P R Theta lambda where R as the distance _EHAaSiWjWg-00808-00264055-00264261 of P from the center out theta is the _EHAaSiWjWg-00809-00264262-00264444 angle between the radius vector and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00810-00264445-00264747 polar axis and lambda is longitude since _EHAaSiWjWg-00811-00264748-00264927 the normal at a general point on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00812-00264928-00265083 ellipsoid does not pass through the _EHAaSiWjWg-00813-00265084-00265290 center it is clear that points P on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00814-00265291-00265482 normal which all have the same geodetic _EHAaSiWjWg-00815-00265483-00265698 latitude will have differing geocentric _EHAaSiWjWg-00816-00265699-00265995 latitudes spherical polar coordinate _EHAaSiWjWg-00817-00265996-00266193 systems are used in the analysis of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00818-00266194-00266543 gravity field _EHAaSiWjWg-00819-00266544-00267108 topic ellipsoidal coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00820-00267109-00267360 the parametric latitude can also be _EHAaSiWjWg-00821-00267361-00267485 extended to a three-dimensional _EHAaSiWjWg-00822-00267486-00267810 coordinate system for a point P not on _EHAaSiWjWg-00823-00267811-00268059 the reference ellipsoid semi-axes OA and _EHAaSiWjWg-00824-00268060-00268302 O construct an auxiliary ellipsoid which _EHAaSiWjWg-00825-00268303-00268567 is confocal same fo CF f with the _EHAaSiWjWg-00826-00268568-00268749 reference ellipsoid the necessary _EHAaSiWjWg-00827-00268750-00268921 condition is that the product a of _EHAaSiWjWg-00828-00268922-00269157 semi-major axis and eccentricity is the _EHAaSiWjWg-00829-00269158-00269427 same for both ellipsoids let you be the _EHAaSiWjWg-00830-00269428-00269660 semi minor axis OD of the auxiliary _EHAaSiWjWg-00831-00269661-00269958 ellipsoid further let beta be the _EHAaSiWjWg-00832-00269959-00270142 parametric latitude of P on the _EHAaSiWjWg-00833-00270143-00270459 auxiliary ellipsoid the set u beta _EHAaSiWjWg-00834-00270460-00270688 lambda define the ellipsoid coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00835-00270689-00270948 these coordinates are the natural choice _EHAaSiWjWg-00836-00270949-00271141 in models of the gravity field for a _EHAaSiWjWg-00837-00271142-00271573 rotating ellipsoidal body _EHAaSiWjWg-00838-00271574-00272122 topic coordinate conversions _EHAaSiWjWg-00839-00272123-00272317 the relations between the above _EHAaSiWjWg-00840-00272318-00272548 coordinate systems and also Cartesian _EHAaSiWjWg-00841-00272549-00272803 coordinates are not presented here the _EHAaSiWjWg-00842-00272804-00273016 transformation between geodetic and _EHAaSiWjWg-00843-00273017-00273208 Cartesian coordinates may be found in _EHAaSiWjWg-00844-00273209-00273472 geographic coordinate conversion the _EHAaSiWjWg-00845-00273473-00273625 relation of Cartesian and spherical _EHAaSiWjWg-00846-00273626-00273832 polar x' is given in spherical _EHAaSiWjWg-00847-00273833-00274078 coordinate system the relation of _EHAaSiWjWg-00848-00274079-00274297 Cartesian and ellipsoidal coordinates as _EHAaSiWjWg-00849-00274298-00274766 discussed in torch _EHAaSiWjWg-00850-00274767-00275322 topic astronomical latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00851-00275323-00275554 astronomical latitude Phi is the angle _EHAaSiWjWg-00852-00275555-00275761 between the equatorial plane and the _EHAaSiWjWg-00853-00275762-00275940 true vertical at a point on the surface _EHAaSiWjWg-00854-00275941-00276220 the true vertical the direction of a _EHAaSiWjWg-00855-00276221-00276439 plumb line is also the direction of the _EHAaSiWjWg-00856-00276440-00276643 gravity acceleration the resultant of _EHAaSiWjWg-00857-00276644-00276835 the gravitational acceleration mass _EHAaSiWjWg-00858-00276836-00276994 based and the centrifugal acceleration _EHAaSiWjWg-00859-00276995-00277182 at that latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00860-00277183-00277441 astronomic latitude is calculated from _EHAaSiWjWg-00861-00277442-00277630 angles measured between the zenith and _EHAaSiWjWg-00862-00277631-00277831 stars whose declination is accurately _EHAaSiWjWg-00863-00277832-00278152 known in general the true vertical at a _EHAaSiWjWg-00864-00278153-00278356 point on the surface does not exactly _EHAaSiWjWg-00865-00278357-00278530 coincide with either the normal to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00866-00278531-00278725 reference ellipsoid or the normal to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00867-00278726-00279010 geoid the angle between the astronomic _EHAaSiWjWg-00868-00279011-00279223 and geodetic normals is usually a few _EHAaSiWjWg-00869-00279224-00279418 seconds of Arc but it is important in _EHAaSiWjWg-00870-00279419-00279682 geodesy the reason why it differs from _EHAaSiWjWg-00871-00279683-00279880 the normal to the geoid is because the _EHAaSiWjWg-00872-00279881-00280102 geoid is an idealized theoretical shape _EHAaSiWjWg-00873-00280103-00280420 at mean sea level points on the real _EHAaSiWjWg-00874-00280421-00280615 surface of the earth are usually above _EHAaSiWjWg-00875-00280616-00280855 or below this idealized geoid surface _EHAaSiWjWg-00876-00280856-00281020 and here the true vertical can vary _EHAaSiWjWg-00877-00281021-00281317 slightly also the true vertical at a _EHAaSiWjWg-00878-00281318-00281539 point at a specific time is influenced _EHAaSiWjWg-00879-00281540-00281752 by tidal forces which the theoretical _EHAaSiWjWg-00880-00281753-00282064 geoid average is out astronomical _EHAaSiWjWg-00881-00282065-00282238 latitude is not to be confused with _EHAaSiWjWg-00882-00282239-00282463 declination the coordinate astronomers _EHAaSiWjWg-00883-00282464-00282658 use in a similar way to specify the _EHAaSiWjWg-00884-00282659-00282892 angular position of stars north south of _EHAaSiWjWg-00885-00282893-00283099 the celestial equator see equatorial _EHAaSiWjWg-00886-00283100-00283276 coordinates more with ecliptic latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00887-00283277-00283513 the coordinate that astronomers used to _EHAaSiWjWg-00888-00283514-00283708 specify the angular position of stars _EHAaSiWjWg-00889-00283709-00283933 north south of the ecliptic see ecliptic _EHAaSiWjWg-00890-00283934-00284289 coordinates _EHAaSiWjWg-00891-00284290-00284808 topic see also _EHAaSiWjWg-00892-00284809-00285306 topic notes _EHAaSiWjWg-00893-00285307-00285822 topic references _EHAaSiWjWg-00894-00285823-00286379 topic external links _EHAaSiWjWg-00895-00286380-00286643 geonets nameserver access to the _EHAaSiWjWg-00896-00286644-00286832 National geospatial intelligence _EHAaSiWjWg-00897-00286833-00287039 agencies not database of foreign _EHAaSiWjWg-00898-00287040-00287441 geographic feature names resources for _EHAaSiWjWg-00899-00287442-00287683 determining your latitude and longitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00900-00287684-00287945 convert decimal degrees into degrees _EHAaSiWjWg-00901-00287946-00288212 minutes seconds info about decimal to _EHAaSiWjWg-00902-00288213-00288539 sexagesimal conversion convert decimal _EHAaSiWjWg-00903-00288540-00288835 degrees into degrees minutes seconds _EHAaSiWjWg-00904-00288836-00289094 distance calculation based on latitude _EHAaSiWjWg-00905-00289095-00289372 and longitude javascript version _EHAaSiWjWg-00906-00289373-00289681 sixteenth-century latitude survey _EHAaSiWjWg-00907-00289682-00289922 determination of latitude by Francis _EHAaSiWjWg-00908-00289923-00290293 Drake on the coast of California in 1579 _EHAaSiWjWg-00909-00290294-00290516 longitude and latitude of points of _EHAaSiWjWg-00910-00290517-00290813 interest online computation of all _EHAaSiWjWg-00911-00290814-00290984 relevant quantities referring to an _EHAaSiWjWg-00912-00290985-00291146 ellipsoidal latitude on a chosen _EHAaSiWjWg-00913-00291147-00291452 reference ellipsoid _G4gb3Y85c8-00000-00000061-00002162 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00001-00002163-00003690 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00002-00003690-00005406 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00003-00005407-00007302 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00004-00007303-00008535 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00005-00008536-00009296 uh _G4gb3Y85c8-00006-00009297-00010158 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00007-00010159-00011174 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00008-00011175-00013237 hmm _G4gb3Y85c8-00009-00013238-00015879 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00010-00015880-00016312 hey _G4gb3Y85c8-00011-00016313-00017783 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00012-00017784-00018583 alright _G4gb3Y85c8-00013-00018584-00019348 hey _G4gb3Y85c8-00014-00019349-00020111 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00015-00020112-00020863 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00016-00020864-00021919 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00017-00021920-00023325 hey _G4gb3Y85c8-00018-00023326-00023471 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00019-00023472-00024519 so _G4gb3Y85c8-00020-00024520-00024661 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00021-00024662-00025447 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00022-00025448-00026990 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00023-00026991-00028372 hey _G4gb3Y85c8-00024-00028373-00028655 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00025-00028656-00029727 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00026-00029727-00030695 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00027-00030695-00030801 oh _G4gb3Y85c8-00028-00030802-00032524 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00029-00032525-00033198 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00030-00033199-00035168 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00031-00035169-00036511 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00032-00036512-00038164 wow _G4gb3Y85c8-00033-00038165-00038826 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00034-00038827-00039487 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00035-00039488-00042015 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00037-00045204-00045911 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00038-00045912-00046663 bye _G4gb3Y85c8-00039-00046664-00048273 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00040-00048274-00049439 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00041-00049440-00049934 wow _G4gb3Y85c8-00042-00049935-00050617 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00043-00050618-00052716 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00044-00052716-00054692 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00045-00054694-00054942 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00046-00054944-00055553 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00047-00055554-00057079 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00048-00057080-00058063 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00049-00058064-00059007 ah _G4gb3Y85c8-00050-00059008-00060160 ugh _G4gb3Y85c8-00051-00060161-00061542 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00052-00061544-00063082 uh _G4gb3Y85c8-00053-00063083-00063302 so oh _G4gb3Y85c8-00054-00063303-00065511 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00055-00065512-00066193 oh _G4gb3Y85c8-00056-00066194-00066991 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00057-00066992-00068357 oh _G4gb3Y85c8-00058-00068358-00068999 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00059-00069000-00070548 uh _G4gb3Y85c8-00060-00070549-00070847 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00061-00070848-00071499 what do i do _G4gb3Y85c8-00062-00071500-00072987 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00063-00072988-00074271 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00064-00074272-00075470 oh _G4gb3Y85c8-00065-00075471-00075694 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00066-00075695-00076358 okay _G4gb3Y85c8-00067-00076359-00078575 [Music] _G4gb3Y85c8-00068-00078576-00078783 you _HEM81-kZay-00000-00000294-00000671 good morning and happy New Year welcome _HEM81-kZay-00001-00000672-00001115 to this first week ahead of 2023 on _HEM81-kZay-00002-00001116-00001312 Friday the 6th of January with me _HEM81-kZay-00003-00001313-00001625 Michael Houston as we look ahead to the _HEM81-kZay-00004-00001626-00001864 week beginning the 9th of January _HEM81-kZay-00005-00001866-00002105 and what is so far _HEM81-kZay-00006-00002106-00002434 shaping up to be a fairly positive start _HEM81-kZay-00007-00002435-00002821 to the week one and the year for _HEM81-kZay-00008-00002822-00003071 European markets _HEM81-kZay-00009-00003072-00003281 um U.S markets have found I think _HEM81-kZay-00010-00003282-00003503 progress the opening few days of this _HEM81-kZay-00011-00003504-00003820 week slightly more tricky _HEM81-kZay-00012-00003821-00004025 um I think there are a number of key _HEM81-kZay-00013-00004026-00004420 questions that uh need to be looked at _HEM81-kZay-00014-00004421-00004738 um when we look ahead to how markets may _HEM81-kZay-00015-00004739-00005038 look to shape up over the course of the _HEM81-kZay-00016-00005039-00005117 next _HEM81-kZay-00017-00005118-00005404 12 months I think _HEM81-kZay-00018-00005405-00005759 um looking 12 months ahead is probably a _HEM81-kZay-00019-00005760-00005981 little bit optimistic I don't think we _HEM81-kZay-00020-00005982-00006275 can really look more than say three _HEM81-kZay-00021-00006276-00006460 months ahead _HEM81-kZay-00022-00006461-00006784 um I think the key questions that we _HEM81-kZay-00023-00006786-00007014 need to ask ourselves as we look ahead _HEM81-kZay-00024-00007015-00007427 to this new year and having looked back _HEM81-kZay-00025-00007428-00007606 at a year which has seen the likes of _HEM81-kZay-00026-00007608-00007919 the S P 500 and the NASDAQ _HEM81-kZay-00027-00007920-00008155 um lose quite a lot of ground _HEM81-kZay-00028-00008156-00008542 from the record highs that we saw pretty _HEM81-kZay-00029-00008543-00008878 much a year ago this week since those _HEM81-kZay-00030-00008879-00009107 those record highs _HEM81-kZay-00031-00009108-00009281 um the NASDAQ and the s p are pretty _HEM81-kZay-00032-00009282-00009587 much gone one way so the big question _HEM81-kZay-00033-00009588-00009953 now I think as we look ahead to 2023 is _HEM81-kZay-00034-00009954-00010109 whether or not we've actually seen the _HEM81-kZay-00035-00010110-00010283 lows _HEM81-kZay-00036-00010284-00010601 um back in October _HEM81-kZay-00037-00010602-00010805 um and whether or not _HEM81-kZay-00038-00010806-00011159 we're in a position to potentially see _HEM81-kZay-00039-00011160-00011453 a little bit of a rebound as we head _HEM81-kZay-00040-00011454-00011699 into 2023 and certainly on the basis of _HEM81-kZay-00041-00011700-00011914 these charts here _HEM81-kZay-00042-00011915-00012221 that doesn't look particularly likely _HEM81-kZay-00043-00012222-00012401 I think when you think about where we _HEM81-kZay-00044-00012402-00012623 were a year ago when the FED funds rate _HEM81-kZay-00045-00012624-00012929 was at 0.25 percent _HEM81-kZay-00046-00012930-00013235 and is now currently at 4.5 percent the _HEM81-kZay-00047-00013236-00013475 ecdp the ECB deposit rate a year ago was _HEM81-kZay-00048-00013476-00013972 minus 0.5 it's now at two percent the _HEM81-kZay-00049-00013973-00014191 bank of England base rate a year ago was _HEM81-kZay-00050-00014191-00014716 0.25 and is now a 3.5 the big question _HEM81-kZay-00051-00014718-00014969 is where is the terminal rate you know _HEM81-kZay-00052-00014969-00015107 what do I mean by that _HEM81-kZay-00053-00015108-00015305 the terminal rate is ultimately where _HEM81-kZay-00054-00015306-00015611 the central banks decide to stop hiking _HEM81-kZay-00055-00015612-00015833 leave rates where they are and _HEM81-kZay-00056-00015834-00016079 potentially look up when the next rate _HEM81-kZay-00057-00016080-00016336 cut is likely to occur _HEM81-kZay-00058-00016337-00016577 so markets at the moment are pricing in _HEM81-kZay-00059-00016578-00016805 the possibility that the the First Rate _HEM81-kZay-00060-00016806-00017086 cut could come sometime this year _HEM81-kZay-00061-00017087-00017279 now certainly on the basis of some of _HEM81-kZay-00062-00017280-00017465 the inflation data that we've been _HEM81-kZay-00063-00017466-00017693 seeing over the course of the past two _HEM81-kZay-00064-00017694-00017957 or three months you there is a case to _HEM81-kZay-00065-00017958-00018449 be made that inflation has peaked the _HEM81-kZay-00066-00018450-00018791 big question is whether that Peak and _HEM81-kZay-00067-00018792-00019007 subsequent decline or disinflation will _HEM81-kZay-00068-00019008-00019391 be enough to prompt central banks to _HEM81-kZay-00069-00019392-00019685 start pulling rates lower I'm skeptical _HEM81-kZay-00070-00019686-00019853 about that _HEM81-kZay-00071-00019854-00020147 um I think a lot will depend _HEM81-kZay-00072-00020148-00020464 by and large on the labor market _HEM81-kZay-00073-00020465-00020675 particularly in the US _HEM81-kZay-00074-00020676-00020921 and with today's non-farm payrolls _HEM81-kZay-00075-00020922-00021053 numbers due out _HEM81-kZay-00076-00021054-00021419 for December and this week's ADP reports _HEM81-kZay-00077-00021420-00021617 much better than expected and weekly _HEM81-kZay-00078-00021618-00021869 jobless claims back at their lowest _HEM81-kZay-00079-00021870-00022055 levels _HEM81-kZay-00080-00022056-00022150 um _HEM81-kZay-00081-00022151-00022408 back at the lowest levels since um the _HEM81-kZay-00082-00022409-00022630 middle of the summer last year _HEM81-kZay-00083-00022631-00022828 I don't think the FED has really any _HEM81-kZay-00084-00022829-00023099 incentive to dial back the hawkish _HEM81-kZay-00085-00023100-00023291 rhetoric quite yet that's not to say _HEM81-kZay-00086-00023292-00023519 that there aren't concerns _HEM81-kZay-00087-00023520-00023777 about the aggressiveness of the _HEM81-kZay-00088-00023778-00023921 tightening cycle that's taking place _HEM81-kZay-00089-00023922-00024191 over the last 12 months but I think the _HEM81-kZay-00090-00024192-00024461 least we can expect rather than a halt _HEM81-kZay-00091-00024462-00024653 to rate hikes is just simply a slower _HEM81-kZay-00092-00024654-00024772 pace _HEM81-kZay-00093-00024773-00025055 obviously the next fed meeting is at the _HEM81-kZay-00094-00025056-00025192 end of this month beginning of next _HEM81-kZay-00095-00025193-00025408 month first of February there's a next _HEM81-kZay-00096-00025409-00025655 Fed rate decision at the moment with the _HEM81-kZay-00097-00025656-00025799 direction of travel that we've seen with _HEM81-kZay-00098-00025800-00026161 yields this week and the dollar _HEM81-kZay-00099-00026162-00026351 markets are pricing in the possibility _HEM81-kZay-00100-00026352-00026507 that we'll get another 50 basis point _HEM81-kZay-00101-00026508-00026849 rate hike on the 1st of February _HEM81-kZay-00102-00026850-00027089 um on the back of the 50 basis point _HEM81-kZay-00103-00027089-00027364 rate hike that we got back in December _HEM81-kZay-00104-00027366-00027496 um so certainly I don't think we're _HEM81-kZay-00105-00027497-00027683 going to get a further dialing back to _HEM81-kZay-00106-00027683-00027917 25 basis points at this point in time _HEM81-kZay-00107-00027918-00028168 simply on the basis of the fact that _HEM81-kZay-00108-00028169-00028390 inflation is still very high even though _HEM81-kZay-00109-00028391-00028679 it is coming down and this week's U.S _HEM81-kZay-00110-00028680-00028955 CPI number or next week's U.S CPI number _HEM81-kZay-00111-00028956-00029177 should offer further close on that but _HEM81-kZay-00112-00029177-00029368 what's particularly I think interesting _HEM81-kZay-00113-00029369-00029608 in The Wider scheme of things is while _HEM81-kZay-00114-00029610-00029902 the uscpi is coming down _HEM81-kZay-00115-00029904-00030131 and has been coming down since June last _HEM81-kZay-00116-00030132-00030223 year _HEM81-kZay-00117-00030224-00030527 wage growth particularly when we saw the _HEM81-kZay-00118-00030527-00030664 ADP report _HEM81-kZay-00119-00030666-00030887 in some areas is trending at around _HEM81-kZay-00120-00030888-00031168 between seven and ten percent so it's _HEM81-kZay-00121-00031169-00031324 actually trending _HEM81-kZay-00122-00031325-00031540 the private sector wage growth is _HEM81-kZay-00123-00031541-00031823 trending above headline inflation in the _HEM81-kZay-00124-00031824-00031973 US and I don't think the FED is going to _HEM81-kZay-00125-00031974-00032302 be overly happy about that so _HEM81-kZay-00126-00032303-00032561 I think the expectation is we could well _HEM81-kZay-00127-00032562-00032855 see a little bit of a stronger Dollar in _HEM81-kZay-00128-00032856-00033137 the first quarter of this year or an _HEM81-kZay-00129-00033138-00033461 attempt to rebound but I do not think we _HEM81-kZay-00130-00033462-00033665 will see or revisit the highs in the _HEM81-kZay-00131-00033666-00033827 dollar that we saw _HEM81-kZay-00132-00033828-00033952 um during _HEM81-kZay-00133-00033953-00034331 um the last part of last year _HEM81-kZay-00134-00034332-00034546 um so looking looking at the S P 500 _HEM81-kZay-00135-00034547-00034702 chart we're still very much in a _HEM81-kZay-00136-00034703-00034943 downtrend for the s p this is the weekly _HEM81-kZay-00137-00034944-00035123 chart that we're looking at here if I _HEM81-kZay-00138-00035124-00035290 change that to a daily chart we can see _HEM81-kZay-00139-00035291-00035459 that we got a little bit of a break _HEM81-kZay-00140-00035460-00035662 above that but what was significant was _HEM81-kZay-00141-00035663-00035909 we weren't able to close above it and _HEM81-kZay-00142-00035910-00036061 consequently _HEM81-kZay-00143-00036062-00036317 the weakness that we've been seeing in _HEM81-kZay-00144-00036318-00036577 U.S Equity markets is likely to Prevail _HEM81-kZay-00145-00036578-00036923 in the short to medium term I think the _HEM81-kZay-00146-00036924-00037187 NASDAQ 100 in particular is very _HEM81-kZay-00147-00037188-00037474 instructive in that Con in that context _HEM81-kZay-00148-00037475-00037615 because _HEM81-kZay-00149-00037616-00037973 if we look at a daily chart here we can _HEM81-kZay-00150-00037974-00038171 see that there's been virtually no _HEM81-kZay-00151-00038172-00038465 Rebound in the NASDAQ 100 and that's not _HEM81-kZay-00152-00038466-00038705 really altogether surprising when you _HEM81-kZay-00153-00038706-00038855 consider that some of the valuations _HEM81-kZay-00154-00038856-00039083 that we're seeing on the NASDAQ are _HEM81-kZay-00155-00039084-00039268 still very rich indeed _HEM81-kZay-00156-00039269-00039418 um declines in the share price of _HEM81-kZay-00157-00039419-00039701 companies like Tesla for example have _HEM81-kZay-00158-00039702-00039965 been very very sharp and yet despite _HEM81-kZay-00159-00039966-00040162 these declines Tesla has still got a _HEM81-kZay-00160-00040163-00040445 valuation of in excess of 350 billion _HEM81-kZay-00161-00040446-00040733 dollars which seems very very high for a _HEM81-kZay-00162-00040734-00040985 company that generally _HEM81-kZay-00163-00040986-00041446 um delivers just over a million electric _HEM81-kZay-00164-00041447-00041861 vehicles per year way below the levels _HEM81-kZay-00165-00041862-00042233 of production of some of the big _HEM81-kZay-00166-00042234-00042695 um more traditional auto makers so a big _HEM81-kZay-00167-00042696-00042851 question I think heading forward is _HEM81-kZay-00168-00042852-00043199 whether or not we are in danger of _HEM81-kZay-00169-00043200-00043402 seeing an imminent Rebound in the NASDAQ _HEM81-kZay-00170-00043403-00043871 and based on this chart here the lows _HEM81-kZay-00171-00043872-00044212 the lows are very key here 10 400 the _HEM81-kZay-00172-00044213-00044435 the Peaks that we've been seeing from _HEM81-kZay-00173-00044436-00044693 the rebounds are continuing to struggle _HEM81-kZay-00174-00044694-00044980 below the trend line from the highs _HEM81-kZay-00175-00044981-00045352 um last year and also the 200-day moving _HEM81-kZay-00176-00045353-00045546 average the trend is still very much _HEM81-kZay-00177-00045547-00046108 towards lower NASDAQ and a lower S P 500 _HEM81-kZay-00178-00046109-00046421 until that trend is broken then you _HEM81-kZay-00179-00046422-00046612 really have to _HEM81-kZay-00180-00046613-00046895 play along with the overall price action _HEM81-kZay-00181-00046896-00047045 so _HEM81-kZay-00182-00047046-00047207 um the key questions that I think people _HEM81-kZay-00183-00047208-00047477 are going to be asking this year where's _HEM81-kZay-00184-00047478-00047783 the terminal rate for central banks _HEM81-kZay-00185-00047784-00047993 um at the last ECB meeting Christine _HEM81-kZay-00186-00047994-00048395 Lagarde suggested that it was around _HEM81-kZay-00187-00048396-00048730 about three percent and yet with the _HEM81-kZay-00188-00048731-00048899 current ECB rate at around two percent _HEM81-kZay-00189-00048900-00049108 and _HEM81-kZay-00190-00049109-00049457 the fact that the intention _HEM81-kZay-00191-00049458-00049708 is to hike great successive meetings by _HEM81-kZay-00192-00049709-00049865 at least 50 basis points for the next _HEM81-kZay-00193-00049866-00050099 three meetings would suggest that the _HEM81-kZay-00194-00050100-00050267 terminal rate for the ECB is not three _HEM81-kZay-00195-00050268-00050627 percent but it's above that so there is _HEM81-kZay-00196-00050628-00050818 no clear idea and I don't think anyone _HEM81-kZay-00197-00050819-00051017 has any clear idea of where the terminal _HEM81-kZay-00198-00051018-00051232 rate is for the ECB is it three percent _HEM81-kZay-00199-00051233-00051401 is it three and a half _HEM81-kZay-00200-00051402-00051599 same applies to the bank of England _HEM81-kZay-00201-00051600-00051754 what's the terminal rate for the bank of _HEM81-kZay-00202-00051755-00051857 England the current bank of England _HEM81-kZay-00203-00051858-00051982 right _HEM81-kZay-00204-00051983-00052235 3.5 percent _HEM81-kZay-00205-00052236-00052432 um the UK economy is probably now _HEM81-kZay-00206-00052433-00052619 already in recession having contracted _HEM81-kZay-00207-00052620-00052907 in Q3 this quite likely we will have _HEM81-kZay-00208-00052908-00053273 seen a contraction in Q4 as well so I _HEM81-kZay-00209-00053274-00053416 think the big question going forward is _HEM81-kZay-00210-00053417-00053615 how much more room has the bank of _HEM81-kZay-00211-00053616-00053825 England got to hike rates as we head _HEM81-kZay-00212-00053826-00054059 into 2023 _HEM81-kZay-00213-00054060-00054365 I suspect that they won't be able to be _HEM81-kZay-00214-00054366-00055066 any more aggressive _HEM81-kZay-00215-00055067-00055397 is likely to be or could be over the _HEM81-kZay-00216-00055398-00055792 course of the next few months so as we _HEM81-kZay-00217-00055794-00055930 look back _HEM81-kZay-00218-00055932-00056129 at this week's price action it's been a _HEM81-kZay-00219-00056129-00056297 fairly positive start of the year four _HEM81-kZay-00220-00056298-00056542 markets in Europe we can see that _HEM81-kZay-00221-00056544-00056813 with the Dax _HEM81-kZay-00222-00056814-00057023 here _HEM81-kZay-00223-00057024-00057335 seeing fairly decent gains for the past _HEM81-kZay-00224-00057336-00057592 two three days near the top end of the _HEM81-kZay-00225-00057594-00057744 range around about 14 _HEM81-kZay-00226-00057745-00058037 576 what's particularly interesting is _HEM81-kZay-00227-00058038-00058300 that we haven't been able to move above _HEM81-kZay-00228-00058301-00058523 that yet which suggests that there may _HEM81-kZay-00229-00058524-00058750 be some natural resistance there so _HEM81-kZay-00230-00058751-00058900 we'll need to keep an eye on that to see _HEM81-kZay-00231-00058901-00059123 whether or not that is sustainable uh _HEM81-kZay-00232-00059124-00059344 the ftse 100 has got off to an absolute _HEM81-kZay-00233-00059345-00059638 flyer uh this week looking at the weekly _HEM81-kZay-00234-00059639-00059830 chart here we can see there's big _HEM81-kZay-00235-00059832-00060149 resistance at 76.86 we're pretty much _HEM81-kZay-00236-00060150-00060437 close to that now and also the highs _HEM81-kZay-00237-00060438-00060761 from last year at 76.89 so we're at the _HEM81-kZay-00238-00060762-00061163 top end of the range on the ftse 100 the _HEM81-kZay-00239-00061164-00061403 bigger question is whether or not we can _HEM81-kZay-00240-00061404-00061691 make new record highs _HEM81-kZay-00241-00061691-00061937 um from the levels that we saw all the _HEM81-kZay-00242-00061938-00062194 way back _HEM81-kZay-00243-00062195-00062632 um in 2018 when we got as high as 7 900 _HEM81-kZay-00244-00062633-00062854 I'm of the opinion _HEM81-kZay-00245-00062855-00063197 particularly given the fact that growth _HEM81-kZay-00246-00063198-00063407 um growth stocks are likely to have a _HEM81-kZay-00247-00063408-00063659 very very hard time of it this year I'm _HEM81-kZay-00248-00063660-00063815 of the opinion that we could well see _HEM81-kZay-00249-00063816-00064066 the ftse 108 000 by the end of this year _HEM81-kZay-00250-00064067-00064294 and potentially beyond that _HEM81-kZay-00251-00064295-00064511 um I see no reason why we shouldn't _HEM81-kZay-00252-00064512-00064876 given the fact that value I think value _HEM81-kZay-00253-00064877-00065065 is going to be a theme for this year _HEM81-kZay-00254-00065066-00065387 overgrowth when you've got U.S treasury _HEM81-kZay-00255-00065388-00065825 yields of 4.5 or there or thereabouts _HEM81-kZay-00256-00065826-00066011 um you know why would you be investing _HEM81-kZay-00257-00066012-00066293 in Growth Store in growth stocks at a _HEM81-kZay-00258-00066294-00066575 time when the global economy is probably _HEM81-kZay-00259-00066576-00066929 going to struggle this year yes we have _HEM81-kZay-00260-00066930-00067156 seen oil prices come down we've seen _HEM81-kZay-00261-00067157-00067493 natural natural gas prices come down _HEM81-kZay-00262-00067494-00067763 but consumers are going to find it very _HEM81-kZay-00263-00067764-00068087 very difficult this year even accounting _HEM81-kZay-00264-00068088-00068411 for the fact that we might see _HEM81-kZay-00265-00068412-00068723 um we might see a milder recession that _HEM81-kZay-00266-00068724-00068909 is currently and is currently being _HEM81-kZay-00267-00068910-00069263 priced in I think now that money has a _HEM81-kZay-00268-00069264-00069509 value I think some of the more frothy _HEM81-kZay-00269-00069510-00069749 areas of the market May well struggle _HEM81-kZay-00270-00069750-00070061 and certainly I would include the NASDAQ _HEM81-kZay-00271-00070062-00070426 in that description as being _HEM81-kZay-00272-00070427-00070685 one of the frothy areas of the market _HEM81-kZay-00273-00070686-00070937 we're probably going to see further _HEM81-kZay-00274-00070938-00071182 potential bankruptcies _HEM81-kZay-00275-00071183-00071429 um we've got the start of U.S earnings _HEM81-kZay-00276-00071430-00071741 season this coming week with U.S Bank _HEM81-kZay-00277-00071742-00072055 earnings we've also got UK retail _HEM81-kZay-00278-00072056-00072388 announcing their latest numbers in the _HEM81-kZay-00279-00072389-00072526 upcoming week as well and we've _HEM81-kZay-00280-00072527-00072671 certainly got off to a good start this _HEM81-kZay-00281-00072672-00073009 week with the likes of next b m _HEM81-kZay-00282-00073010-00073319 European retail _HEM81-kZay-00283-00073320-00073606 um posted some fairly decent numbers for _HEM81-kZay-00284-00073607-00073799 the pre-Christmas trading period I think _HEM81-kZay-00285-00073800-00074021 the bigger question is whether or not _HEM81-kZay-00286-00074022-00074419 those retailers can sustain that into _HEM81-kZay-00287-00074420-00074741 2023 and I think on that but the jury is _HEM81-kZay-00288-00074742-00075023 very much out certainly in terms of the _HEM81-kZay-00289-00075024-00075221 pre-Christmas trading statements I'll be _HEM81-kZay-00290-00075222-00075593 keeping a particular eye on Sainsbury's _HEM81-kZay-00291-00075594-00075809 um this week we've seen a fairly decent _HEM81-kZay-00292-00075810-00076079 rebound over the course of the past few _HEM81-kZay-00293-00076080-00076379 days on the back of the positivity that _HEM81-kZay-00294-00076380-00076612 we've seen from the likes of Aldi and _HEM81-kZay-00295-00076613-00076787 little which posted some very fairly _HEM81-kZay-00296-00076788-00077009 decent pre-Christmas numbers _HEM81-kZay-00297-00077010-00077188 as well as obviously as I mentioned _HEM81-kZay-00298-00077189-00077417 earlier next _HEM81-kZay-00299-00077418-00077723 um and B and M European value retail _HEM81-kZay-00300-00077724-00077944 um so potentially there is there is _HEM81-kZay-00301-00077945-00078150 scope for arguing that perhaps _HEM81-kZay-00302-00078151-00078406 Sainsbury's and the likes of Marx and _HEM81-kZay-00303-00078407-00078676 Spencer potentially the good news on _HEM81-kZay-00304-00078677-00078941 that is probably already priced in I'm _HEM81-kZay-00305-00078942-00079138 looking at marks and Spencer there again _HEM81-kZay-00306-00079139-00079432 we've got a fairly decent lift earlier _HEM81-kZay-00307-00079433-00079600 this week on the back of the next _HEM81-kZay-00308-00079601-00079762 numbers _HEM81-kZay-00309-00079763-00080147 so msq3 numbers I've written about them _HEM81-kZay-00310-00080148-00080375 in my week ahead update which you can _HEM81-kZay-00311-00080376-00080506 find on the website I've written about _HEM81-kZay-00312-00080507-00080650 Tesco's _HEM81-kZay-00313-00080651-00080944 Q3 numbers they're also due out on the _HEM81-kZay-00314-00080945-00081112 12th _HEM81-kZay-00315-00081113-00081293 and _HEM81-kZay-00316-00081294-00081503 as I mentioned earlier Sainsbury's are _HEM81-kZay-00317-00081504-00081797 due out on the 11th so it's a big week _HEM81-kZay-00318-00081798-00082049 for a further big week for UK retail _HEM81-kZay-00319-00082050-00082259 we've also got the latest quarterly _HEM81-kZay-00320-00082260-00082582 numbers from Premier owner Whitbread on _HEM81-kZay-00321-00082583-00082847 the 12th of January as well and then of _HEM81-kZay-00322-00082848-00083105 course on the 13th on Friday we've got _HEM81-kZay-00323-00083106-00083375 Q4 numbers from the likes of JP Morgan _HEM81-kZay-00324-00083376-00083494 Chase _HEM81-kZay-00325-00083495-00083856 Citigroup Bank of America _HEM81-kZay-00326-00083857-00084275 where we could get a fairly decent idea _HEM81-kZay-00327-00084276-00084611 of how the U.S consumer is feeling and _HEM81-kZay-00328-00084612-00084756 whether or not _HEM81-kZay-00329-00084757-00085115 these banks have seen fit _HEM81-kZay-00330-00085116-00085294 to set aside _HEM81-kZay-00331-00085295-00085612 further loan loss Provisions in the same _HEM81-kZay-00332-00085613-00085962 way that they did in Q3 _HEM81-kZay-00333-00085963-00086381 in in in the in the Q3 numbers so it'll _HEM81-kZay-00334-00086382-00086555 be as I say JP Morgan will be _HEM81-kZay-00335-00086556-00086723 particularly interesting given the fact _HEM81-kZay-00336-00086724-00087017 that the U.S banking sector had a fairly _HEM81-kZay-00337-00087018-00087259 disappointing year last year _HEM81-kZay-00338-00087260-00087515 if we go back to _HEM81-kZay-00339-00087516-00087767 so for example here we go here that we _HEM81-kZay-00340-00087768-00087917 did see a little bit of a rebound from _HEM81-kZay-00341-00087918-00088168 the lows but we are finding a fairly _HEM81-kZay-00342-00088169-00088411 decent area of resistance for JP Morgan _HEM81-kZay-00343-00088412-00088732 in and around this one 38 140 dollar _HEM81-kZay-00344-00088733-00088823 area _HEM81-kZay-00345-00088824-00089003 so it'll be interesting to know whether _HEM81-kZay-00346-00089004-00089194 or not we're able to crack through that _HEM81-kZay-00347-00089195-00089321 resistance level _HEM81-kZay-00348-00089322-00089537 on the public occasion of the JPMorgan _HEM81-kZay-00349-00089538-00089729 Chase numbers again I've written about _HEM81-kZay-00350-00089730-00089838 those numbers _HEM81-kZay-00351-00089839-00090268 on the news and Analysis section of the _HEM81-kZay-00352-00090269-00090473 CMC Markets website and you can find _HEM81-kZay-00353-00090474-00090761 that under learn news and Analysis and _HEM81-kZay-00354-00090762-00091123 that will be there later this afternoon _HEM81-kZay-00355-00091124-00091373 so that'll give you a good indication as _HEM81-kZay-00356-00091374-00091738 to what the expectations are with _HEM81-kZay-00357-00091739-00091955 respect to those numbers we've also got _HEM81-kZay-00358-00091956-00092117 Bed Bath and Beyond they file for _HEM81-kZay-00359-00092118-00092267 chapter 11 or there's reports they're _HEM81-kZay-00360-00092268-00092699 filing for chapter 11 so that could be _HEM81-kZay-00361-00092700-00092843 um their their numbers on the 10th for _HEM81-kZay-00362-00092844-00093185 Q3 numbers on the 10th could well be _HEM81-kZay-00363-00093186-00093382 um another us company another U.S _HEM81-kZay-00364-00093383-00093712 retailer that could well be going to the _HEM81-kZay-00365-00093713-00093953 wall in terms of currencies next week _HEM81-kZay-00366-00093954-00094205 we've talked about has the dollar peaked _HEM81-kZay-00367-00094206-00094631 certainly in terms of euro dollar uscpi _HEM81-kZay-00368-00094632-00094841 um well I think the debate or the _HEM81-kZay-00369-00094842-00095056 discussion over the course of the past _HEM81-kZay-00370-00095057-00095243 few weeks is whether or not we'll see a _HEM81-kZay-00371-00095244-00095465 dollar rebound and if we do _HEM81-kZay-00372-00095466-00095735 we still seem likely at the moment how _HEM81-kZay-00373-00095736-00095938 far do do we rebound certainly I think _HEM81-kZay-00374-00095939-00096226 in in the context of euro dollar here we _HEM81-kZay-00375-00096227-00096593 struggled at around about 107.40 and _HEM81-kZay-00376-00096594-00096815 there is the probability in the event of _HEM81-kZay-00377-00096816-00097018 a decent payrolls report _HEM81-kZay-00378-00097019-00097156 um that we could see further dollar _HEM81-kZay-00379-00097157-00097588 strength further weakness in U.S Equity _HEM81-kZay-00380-00097589-00097847 markets and potentially see euro dollar _HEM81-kZay-00381-00097848-00098200 come back down towards 104 and 103. we _HEM81-kZay-00382-00098201-00098423 have seen the 50 day moving average in _HEM81-kZay-00383-00098424-00098597 the 200-day moving average crossover _HEM81-kZay-00384-00098598-00098879 positively but we saw that happen a few _HEM81-kZay-00385-00098880-00099143 days ago and since then we've tracked _HEM81-kZay-00386-00099144-00099425 back lower that is a potential _HEM81-kZay-00387-00099426-00099544 um _HEM81-kZay-00388-00099545-00099844 that is a potential Golden Cross and _HEM81-kZay-00389-00099845-00099994 people have said that when the 50-day _HEM81-kZay-00390-00099995-00100205 moving averages crosses the 200-day _HEM81-kZay-00391-00100206-00100444 moving average that generally portends _HEM81-kZay-00392-00100445-00100691 to be a bullish sign _HEM81-kZay-00393-00100692-00100997 um that is true to a point _HEM81-kZay-00394-00100998-00101381 the point being is that the 200-day _HEM81-kZay-00395-00101382-00101591 moving average and the 50-day new moving _HEM81-kZay-00396-00101592-00101831 average need to be pointing in the same _HEM81-kZay-00397-00101832-00101950 direction _HEM81-kZay-00398-00101951-00102112 and they're not the 200-day moving _HEM81-kZay-00399-00102113-00102335 average is still falling so that _HEM81-kZay-00400-00102336-00102565 suggests that the long-term _HEM81-kZay-00401-00102566-00102982 Trend Still Remains down for euro dollar _HEM81-kZay-00402-00102983-00103271 even as the short-term trend is starting _HEM81-kZay-00403-00103272-00103558 to show signs of positivity so for me _HEM81-kZay-00404-00103559-00103756 yeah you can argue that's a golden cross _HEM81-kZay-00405-00103757-00103966 but the fact the 200-day moving average _HEM81-kZay-00406-00103967-00104190 is still declining on a day-to-day basis _HEM81-kZay-00407-00104191-00104477 dilutes the value of it as a credible _HEM81-kZay-00408-00104478-00104716 signal and certainly is a signal on its _HEM81-kZay-00409-00104717-00105047 own it's not particularly reliable it _HEM81-kZay-00410-00105048-00105281 needs to be used in conjunction with _HEM81-kZay-00411-00105282-00105581 other signals as well so the key support _HEM81-kZay-00412-00105582-00105833 on euro dollar here is around about 105 _HEM81-kZay-00413-00105833-00106084 if we break below 105 then we could _HEM81-kZay-00414-00106085-00106321 we'll see euro dollar slip back down _HEM81-kZay-00415-00106322-00106619 towards this Nexus of two moving _HEM81-kZay-00416-00106620-00106883 averages here which should act as _HEM81-kZay-00417-00106883-00107236 support in the short to medium term so _HEM81-kZay-00418-00107238-00107519 in this case the Golden Cross I'm _HEM81-kZay-00419-00107520-00107716 ignoring it because it doesn't have that _HEM81-kZay-00420-00107717-00107897 much of a value in terms of the overall _HEM81-kZay-00421-00107898-00108257 price that I'm seeing and the fact that _HEM81-kZay-00422-00108258-00108425 we broke below this series of lows _HEM81-kZay-00423-00108426-00108628 through here on euro dollar which does _HEM81-kZay-00424-00108629-00108833 suggest that we've got the potential for _HEM81-kZay-00425-00108833-00109060 further weakness in the short to medium _HEM81-kZay-00426-00109061-00109157 term _HEM81-kZay-00427-00109158-00109354 I think this is important I think when _HEM81-kZay-00428-00109355-00109552 people listen and talk and listen to _HEM81-kZay-00429-00109553-00109721 people and they talk about Golden _HEM81-kZay-00430-00109722-00109907 crosses and death crosses and what have _HEM81-kZay-00431-00109908-00110116 you yeah they're all well and good _HEM81-kZay-00432-00110117-00110345 but you need to actually put them in a _HEM81-kZay-00433-00110346-00110543 context and given the fact that 200-day _HEM81-kZay-00434-00110544-00110821 moving average is still falling then _HEM81-kZay-00435-00110822-00111221 that dilutes the effectiveness of any _HEM81-kZay-00436-00111222-00111533 signal crossover on the moving average _HEM81-kZay-00437-00111533-00111658 you've got to look at the overall _HEM81-kZay-00438-00111659-00111815 direction of the moving average as well _HEM81-kZay-00439-00111816-00112102 and the price action that precedes it so _HEM81-kZay-00440-00112103-00112366 on that basis alone I don't trust that _HEM81-kZay-00441-00112367-00112571 that Golden Cross on euro dollar anyway _HEM81-kZay-00442-00112572-00112852 as for cable similarly we've broken _HEM81-kZay-00443-00112853-00113152 below 120 which is disappointing and _HEM81-kZay-00444-00113153-00113381 undermines the bullish case in the short _HEM81-kZay-00445-00113382-00113645 to medium term it also means that we _HEM81-kZay-00446-00113646-00113795 could potentially slip all the way back _HEM81-kZay-00447-00113796-00114245 to 116 in the event of a fairly decent _HEM81-kZay-00448-00114246-00114604 U.S payrolls report and and obviously _HEM81-kZay-00449-00114605-00114910 uscpi for December which is coming up _HEM81-kZay-00450-00114911-00115115 next week as well _HEM81-kZay-00451-00115116-00115313 I think the CPI numbers for next week _HEM81-kZay-00452-00115314-00115607 are likely to point to an additional _HEM81-kZay-00453-00115608-00115889 Narrative of further weakening U.S core _HEM81-kZay-00454-00115890-00116140 inflation expecting core prices to _HEM81-kZay-00455-00116141-00116339 subside from six percent in November to _HEM81-kZay-00456-00116340-00116716 5.7 and the headline CPI number to also _HEM81-kZay-00457-00116717-00117245 drop sharply as well for back into these _HEM81-kZay-00458-00117246-00117425 back to around about six and a half _HEM81-kZay-00459-00117426-00117869 percent from 7.1 so certainly U.S _HEM81-kZay-00460-00117870-00118090 inflation is falling but it's still well _HEM81-kZay-00461-00118091-00118349 above the 32 Target which leads me to _HEM81-kZay-00462-00118350-00118469 believe that they will still want to _HEM81-kZay-00463-00118470-00118673 keep their foot hard on the floor when _HEM81-kZay-00464-00118674-00118895 it comes to hiking rates or it's also _HEM81-kZay-00465-00118896-00119069 particularly interesting in terms of the _HEM81-kZay-00466-00119070-00119315 dollar bullish narrative is that we've _HEM81-kZay-00467-00119316-00119489 seen a fairly decent Rebound in dollar _HEM81-kZay-00468-00119490-00119669 yen _HEM81-kZay-00469-00119670-00119933 um certainly could well see having hit a _HEM81-kZay-00470-00119933-00120286 low of 129.50 we could will see a move _HEM81-kZay-00471-00120288-00120623 back all the way back to the 200-day _HEM81-kZay-00472-00120624-00120760 moving average now that we've broken _HEM81-kZay-00473-00120761-00121054 below it and which we broke below and _HEM81-kZay-00474-00121055-00121313 broke below aggressively back in _HEM81-kZay-00475-00121314-00121523 December we could we'll see a short _HEM81-kZay-00476-00121524-00121739 squeeze all the way back to as high as _HEM81-kZay-00477-00121740-00121973 around about 137 and a half _HEM81-kZay-00478-00121974-00122171 on the dollar Yen and what's _HEM81-kZay-00479-00122172-00122345 particularly interesting here is I'll be _HEM81-kZay-00480-00122346-00122584 interested to see how this weekly candle _HEM81-kZay-00481-00122585-00122813 plays out because if we get a bullish _HEM81-kZay-00482-00122814-00123058 reversal here then we could actually see _HEM81-kZay-00483-00123059-00123365 him move all the way back to 142 and a _HEM81-kZay-00484-00123366-00123671 half if we get a very strong weekly _HEM81-kZay-00485-00123672-00124060 close on this weekly Dolly end _HEM81-kZay-00486-00124061-00124313 on this on this weekly Dolly end chart _HEM81-kZay-00487-00124314-00124534 so keep an eye on the weekly Coastal and _HEM81-kZay-00488-00124535-00124684 Dolly and it could give you a bullish _HEM81-kZay-00489-00124685-00124907 reversal which could signal or move all _HEM81-kZay-00490-00124908-00125045 the way back to the 50-day moving _HEM81-kZay-00491-00125046-00125266 average in the short to medium term as _HEM81-kZay-00492-00125267-00125404 well as obviously the Peaks that we saw _HEM81-kZay-00493-00125405-00125627 here at 138.20 _HEM81-kZay-00494-00125628-00125939 and more broadly a return to these Peaks _HEM81-kZay-00495-00125940-00126310 at 142.20 if we work out _HEM81-kZay-00496-00126311-00126533 what the Fibonacci retracements are for _HEM81-kZay-00497-00126533-00126749 this down move here that can also give _HEM81-kZay-00498-00126750-00127013 us a potential Target and again around _HEM81-kZay-00499-00127014-00127397 about 140 is probably I think the least _HEM81-kZay-00500-00127398-00127601 we can expect in the short to medium _HEM81-kZay-00501-00127602-00127866 term of any dollar rebound _HEM81-kZay-00502-00127867-00128140 but I do not think that we will see a _HEM81-kZay-00503-00128141-00128290 move back _HEM81-kZay-00504-00128291-00128597 um much above 140 250 in the short to _HEM81-kZay-00505-00128598-00128825 medium term but certainly I think the _HEM81-kZay-00506-00128826-00129016 the the the dollar has I think the _HEM81-kZay-00507-00129017-00129202 dollar has peaked but the bigger _HEM81-kZay-00508-00129203-00129301 question is _HEM81-kZay-00509-00129302-00129660 how big this current rebound _HEM81-kZay-00510-00129661-00129923 becomes before we start to turn lower _HEM81-kZay-00511-00129924-00130133 again _HEM81-kZay-00512-00130133-00130445 um okay so that's um _HEM81-kZay-00513-00130446-00130684 so just to quickly recap I think I _HEM81-kZay-00514-00130685-00130847 pretty much done everything that I need _HEM81-kZay-00515-00130848-00131164 to do also Brent crude we're down _HEM81-kZay-00516-00131165-00131345 towards the lows and this again _HEM81-kZay-00517-00131346-00131566 reinforces the disinflationary narrative _HEM81-kZay-00518-00131567-00131866 that is likely to feed through in the _HEM81-kZay-00519-00131867-00132078 headline numbers when it comes to _HEM81-kZay-00520-00132079-00132377 headline inflation but unfortunately the _HEM81-kZay-00521-00132378-00132575 feds the Central Bank focus is now _HEM81-kZay-00522-00132576-00132778 shifting towards wages and services cost _HEM81-kZay-00523-00132779-00133025 inflation and core prices more than the _HEM81-kZay-00524-00133026-00133252 headline number so I think when we're _HEM81-kZay-00525-00133253-00133414 looking at inflation over the course of _HEM81-kZay-00526-00133415-00133583 the next few months we need to be _HEM81-kZay-00527-00133584-00133840 focusing on core Services inflation and _HEM81-kZay-00528-00133841-00133978 worry less about the headline number _HEM81-kZay-00529-00133979-00134201 because I think that's where most of the _HEM81-kZay-00530-00134202-00134428 Central Bank attention will be when it _HEM81-kZay-00531-00134429-00134554 comes to looking _HEM81-kZay-00532-00134555-00134716 at the data we've also got the latest _HEM81-kZay-00533-00134717-00134993 China trade numbers which are dual next _HEM81-kZay-00534-00134994-00135287 week as well for December _HEM81-kZay-00535-00135288-00135616 um China has obviously really it has _HEM81-kZay-00536-00135617-00135899 has dropped an awful lot of it's zero _HEM81-kZay-00537-00135900-00136349 covered policy and an attempt to try and _HEM81-kZay-00538-00136350-00136589 reopen its economy but that in effect _HEM81-kZay-00539-00136590-00136931 will also have significant downside _HEM81-kZay-00540-00136932-00137231 um consequences as a result of _HEM81-kZay-00541-00137232-00137501 um people isolating _HEM81-kZay-00542-00137502-00137837 hospitals being overrun as infection _HEM81-kZay-00543-00137838-00138077 rates saw and that's likely to keep _HEM81-kZay-00544-00138078-00138377 Chinese demand fairly subdued into the _HEM81-kZay-00545-00138378-00138502 first quarter of next year and then _HEM81-kZay-00546-00138503-00138652 really it's a question of how quickly _HEM81-kZay-00547-00138653-00138995 the Chinese economy rebounds in Q2 and _HEM81-kZay-00548-00138996-00139264 Q3 again for me I think that's still _HEM81-kZay-00549-00139265-00139552 um remains uh remains a fairly _HEM81-kZay-00550-00139553-00139816 significant unknown in the short to _HEM81-kZay-00551-00139817-00140075 medium term in any case that's it for _HEM81-kZay-00552-00140076-00140501 the first week ahead of 2023 once again _HEM81-kZay-00553-00140502-00140789 I'd like to wish you all a happy and _HEM81-kZay-00554-00140790-00141077 profitable New Year and I'll speak to _HEM81-kZay-00555-00141078-00141316 you all the same time same place _HEM81-kZay-00556-00141317-00141703 um this time next week _IB1uArwTjy-00000-00000003-00000280 thus was a telecommunications provider _IB1uArwTjy-00001-00000281-00000617 operating in the United Kingdom based in _IB1uArwTjy-00002-00000618-00001052 Glasgow Scotland the company was once _IB1uArwTjy-00003-00001053-00001352 listed on the London Stock Exchange and _IB1uArwTjy-00004-00001353-00001648 became a subsidiary of Cable & Wireless _IB1uArwTjy-00005-00001648-00002185 worldwide cww following the acquisition _IB1uArwTjy-00006-00002186-00002525 of cable & wireless worldwide by _IB1uArwTjy-00007-00002526-00002924 Vodafone in July 2012 the company was _IB1uArwTjy-00008-00002925-00003350 gradually integrated into Vodafone this _IB1uArwTjy-00009-00003351-00003895 was completed on the 1st of April 2013 _IB1uArwTjy-00010-00003896-00004276 topic history the company was founded in _IB1uArwTjy-00011-00004277-00004570 1994 as Scottish power _IB1uArwTjy-00012-00004571-00004772 telecommunications Holdings Limited _IB1uArwTjy-00013-00004773-00005113 trading as Scottish telecom an offshoot _IB1uArwTjy-00014-00005114-00005556 of the energy company Scottish power in _IB1uArwTjy-00015-00005557-00005881 1998 the company acquired daemon _IB1uArwTjy-00016-00005882-00006238 Internet rod Matthews who had founded _IB1uArwTjy-00017-00006239-00006481 the business remained as chief executive _IB1uArwTjy-00018-00006481-00007064 until 1999 in 2002 it was demerged from _IB1uArwTjy-00019-00007065-00007342 Scottish power under the name thus in a _IB1uArwTjy-00020-00007343-00007583 deal which effectively wiped out the _IB1uArwTjy-00021-00007584-00007873 majority of the company's debt placing _IB1uArwTjy-00022-00007875-00008123 the company on a sound financial footing _IB1uArwTjy-00023-00008123-00008578 in August 2004 it sold its call center _IB1uArwTjy-00024-00008579-00008867 operation to response handling limited _IB1uArwTjy-00025-00008868-00009153 and in 2006 it acquired your _IB1uArwTjy-00026-00009154-00009434 communications and legend communications _IB1uArwTjy-00027-00009435-00009883 on the 28th of May 2008 Cable & Wireless _IB1uArwTjy-00028-00009884-00010156 PLC announced their intention to _IB1uArwTjy-00029-00010157-00010423 purchase the company with an offer of _IB1uArwTjy-00030-00010424-00010826 165 P per share this first offer was _IB1uArwTjy-00031-00010827-00011330 rejected on the 6th of June 2008 on the _IB1uArwTjy-00032-00011331-00011724 30th of June 2008 Cable & Wireless _IB1uArwTjy-00033-00011725-00012130 announced that it had acquired a 29.9% _IB1uArwTjy-00034-00012131-00012452 stake in the sand tabled an improved _IB1uArwTjy-00035-00012453-00012997 offer of 329 million pounds or 180 P per _IB1uArwTjy-00036-00012998-00013159 share _IB1uArwTjy-00037-00013160-00013543 on the 1st of October 2008 Cable & _IB1uArwTjy-00038-00013544-00013822 Wireless completed the takeover of thus _IB1uArwTjy-00039-00013822-00014176 the company became known as thus a cable _IB1uArwTjy-00040-00014177-00014719 and wireless business topic operations _IB1uArwTjy-00041-00014719-00015028 the company supplied some services most _IB1uArwTjy-00042-00015029-00015435 notably Internet services to home users _IB1uArwTjy-00043-00015436-00015778 many of its major customers had their _IB1uArwTjy-00044-00015779-00016056 business transferred to Cable & Wireless _IB1uArwTjy-00045-00016057-00016731 worldwide _IB1uArwTjy-00046-00016732-00017289 topic network _IB1uArwTjy-00047-00017290-00017631 national network built on Nortel opt or _IB1uArwTjy-00048-00017632-00018124 LH DWDM infrastructure _IB1uArwTjy-00049-00018125-00018632 160 wavelength capable 10 gigabits per _IB1uArwTjy-00050-00018633-00018932 second wavelength _IB1uArwTjy-00051-00018933-00019358 multiple 10gbe sdh layers based on _IB1uArwTjy-00052-00019359-00019886 Nortel connect DX platform lower order _IB1uArwTjy-00053-00019887-00020537 SDH layers 4v c12 granularity cisco _IB1uArwTjy-00054-00020538-00020900 based MPLS network 10 gigabits per _IB1uArwTjy-00055-00020901-00021242 second capable _KcGQo3GQEy-00000-00000498-00000802 thanks for releasing me Spyro you have _KcGQo3GQEy-00001-00000803-00001019 no idea how long I've been trapped in _KcGQo3GQEy-00002-00001019-00001450 Crystal and uh neither do I who are you _KcGQo3GQEy-00003-00001451-00001643 again _KcGQo3GQEy-00004-00001644-00001807 um I'm out of here _KcGQo3GQEy-00005-00001809-00002123 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00000-00000758-00001270 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00001-00001271-00002094 if you can't do more than _Og6yRpKvWE-00002-00002095-00002279 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00003-00002280-00003710 god _Og6yRpKvWE-00004-00003711-00004775 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00005-00004776-00004951 does a dog _Og6yRpKvWE-00006-00004952-00005247 or a cat _Og6yRpKvWE-00007-00005248-00005585 worry _Og6yRpKvWE-00008-00005586-00006242 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00009-00006243-00006631 [Applause] _Og6yRpKvWE-00010-00006631-00007270 no they just take a nap _Og6yRpKvWE-00011-00007272-00008957 they don't care if they look silly like _Og6yRpKvWE-00012-00008958-00009359 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00013-00009360-00009651 is when it's time for big time you'll be _Og6yRpKvWE-00014-00009652-00010046 right away _Og6yRpKvWE-00015-00010047-00010310 yeah _Og6yRpKvWE-00016-00010311-00010627 you can only do what you _Og6yRpKvWE-00017-00010628-00010806 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00018-00010807-00011399 can do no more _Og6yRpKvWE-00019-00011400-00012110 so if you don't feel like doing no more _Og6yRpKvWE-00020-00012111-00012510 just close the window open the door _Og6yRpKvWE-00021-00012511-00012824 and take a nap _Og6yRpKvWE-00022-00012825-00013430 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00023-00013431-00013622 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00024-00013623-00014222 and _Og6yRpKvWE-00025-00014224-00015158 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00026-00015159-00015447 no don't you worry about nothing don't _Og6yRpKvWE-00027-00015447-00015632 you worry _Og6yRpKvWE-00028-00015633-00015807 [Music] _Og6yRpKvWE-00029-00015808-00016218 don't you worry about nothing _Og6yRpKvWE-00030-00016219-00016537 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00001-00007384-00007681 hi everybody I have a special guest or _SiNRLvt1Do-00002-00007683-00007952 guest host you may remember her from _SiNRLvt1Do-00003-00007953-00008860 such shows as wake up summer camps so _SiNRLvt1Do-00004-00008861-00009080 nice to be here and nice to see you it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00005-00009081-00009277 been a little while been a couple of _SiNRLvt1Do-00006-00009278-00009551 years but yes I was and the inception of _SiNRLvt1Do-00007-00009552-00009778 this show yeah many moons ago but today _SiNRLvt1Do-00008-00009779-00009974 is a five-year anniversary so I'm back _SiNRLvt1Do-00009-00009975-00010114 here with so we're kind of like just _SiNRLvt1Do-00010-00010115-00010268 like dive into the retrospective of _SiNRLvt1Do-00011-00010269-00010493 course this week like the the reason why _SiNRLvt1Do-00012-00010494-00010646 I remembered about the five-year _SiNRLvt1Do-00013-00010647-00011064 anniversary because it was snowing _SiNRLvt1Do-00014-00011065-00011288 when was the last time we had snow like _SiNRLvt1Do-00015-00011289-00011483 this and was like five years ago when we _SiNRLvt1Do-00016-00011484-00011599 started to do and wake up Mozilla wait a _SiNRLvt1Do-00017-00011600-00011638 minute _SiNRLvt1Do-00018-00011639-00012005 wake up until five years ago that time _SiNRLvt1Do-00019-00012006-00012166 to really just kick it into gear and _SiNRLvt1Do-00020-00012167-00012471 just it's to write on it yeah yeah so _SiNRLvt1Do-00021-00012472-00012997 the list a huge list I'm just gonna do a _SiNRLvt1Do-00022-00012998-00013502 rundown so introduction of course hi _SiNRLvt1Do-00023-00013503-00013753 what can we come soon I'm Scott hello _SiNRLvt1Do-00024-00013754-00013943 everyone and I'm Noel McAvoy thank you _SiNRLvt1Do-00025-00013944-00014116 for tuning in to week it was ulla happy _SiNRLvt1Do-00026-00014118-00014171 Friday _SiNRLvt1Do-00027-00014172-00014435 we got a we don't have Josh here he said _SiNRLvt1Do-00028-00014436-00014609 he wanted to come he couldn't make it a _SiNRLvt1Do-00029-00014610-00014858 lot of things happen but we have is real _SiNRLvt1Do-00030-00014859-00014987 we'll be showing his real later on the _SiNRLvt1Do-00031-00014988-00015212 show we have a SAFF we're gonna be _SiNRLvt1Do-00032-00015213-00015359 talking a little bit about ASAP and his _SiNRLvt1Do-00033-00015360-00015553 musical notes he does a CF cafe here on _SiNRLvt1Do-00034-00015554-00015769 MCAT still but right now he's been doing _SiNRLvt1Do-00035-00015770-00016297 a new segment called SF music music _SiNRLvt1Do-00036-00016297-00016606 because we did a thing with SF not so _SiNRLvt1Do-00037-00016607-00016742 long ago where we did it like where he _SiNRLvt1Do-00038-00016743-00016925 did musical notes with a SF and I talk _SiNRLvt1Do-00039-00016926-00017063 to myself as a whiner he just does does _SiNRLvt1Do-00040-00017064-00017213 this on his own so I was already doing _SiNRLvt1Do-00041-00017214-00017318 it on his own we did in front of _SiNRLvt1Do-00042-00017319-00017393 green-screen _SiNRLvt1Do-00043-00017394-00017519 we did a whole bunch of things just the _SiNRLvt1Do-00044-00017520-00017675 other day we did a thing about marine _SiNRLvt1Do-00045-00017676-00017972 boy which was the first Japanese import _SiNRLvt1Do-00046-00017973-00018109 here in America Oh interesting _SiNRLvt1Do-00047-00018110-00018328 cool so that's that we're gonna have a _SiNRLvt1Do-00048-00018329-00018455 flagship Friday video of the week of _SiNRLvt1Do-00049-00018456-00018893 course because it's Friday we have do _SiNRLvt1Do-00050-00018894-00019034 you latest drew we have a special guest _SiNRLvt1Do-00051-00019035-00019199 Rowan on here as well he's gonna be _SiNRLvt1Do-00052-00019200-00019412 doing I do - just do segment on this _SiNRLvt1Do-00053-00019413-00019640 show okay Joel's gonna come down and say _SiNRLvt1Do-00054-00019641-00019756 hi we're gonna do a little extra _SiNRLvt1Do-00055-00019757-00019943 promotion of his show which is Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00056-00019944-00020131 out and about and then finally that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00057-00020132-00020228 pretty much it we're gonna have a _SiNRLvt1Do-00058-00020229-00020432 special performance for you _SiNRLvt1Do-00059-00020433-00020623 an original song written by our very own _SiNRLvt1Do-00060-00020624-00021248 show but yeah last two years right so I _SiNRLvt1Do-00061-00021249-00021473 moved away from Missoula at the end of _SiNRLvt1Do-00062-00021474-00021827 2016 and I moved over to Bozeman and I _SiNRLvt1Do-00063-00021828-00022025 moved in with my mom which you know is _SiNRLvt1Do-00064-00022026-00022304 fine because you were trying to help her _SiNRLvt1Do-00065-00022305-00022478 yeah she was in transition and she was _SiNRLvt1Do-00066-00022479-00022619 in transition I was trying to help her _SiNRLvt1Do-00067-00022620-00022799 out I also just kind of was in _SiNRLvt1Do-00068-00022800-00023006 transition and needed a change yeah so _SiNRLvt1Do-00069-00023007-00023201 moved excuse me moved to Bozeman _SiNRLvt1Do-00070-00023202-00023459 I got a job at a lodge up in Big Sky and _SiNRLvt1Do-00071-00023460-00023723 I got promoted like quite a few times _SiNRLvt1Do-00072-00023724-00024020 over a year and probably about a year _SiNRLvt1Do-00073-00024021-00024224 into working there I started wedding _SiNRLvt1Do-00074-00024225-00024377 planning an event planning for a lodge _SiNRLvt1Do-00075-00024378-00024554 and Big Sky and it was really fun so I _SiNRLvt1Do-00076-00024555-00024686 was planning these like beautiful _SiNRLvt1Do-00077-00024687-00024965 weddings and then that job ended in June _SiNRLvt1Do-00078-00024966-00025205 of this past summer and then I had a _SiNRLvt1Do-00079-00025206-00025466 summer of fun employment and which was _SiNRLvt1Do-00080-00025467-00025763 awesome I did whatever I wanted yeah _SiNRLvt1Do-00081-00025764-00025994 and then I decided I would say there I _SiNRLvt1Do-00082-00025995-00026231 was I will buy that plant I moved down _SiNRLvt1Do-00083-00026232-00026420 to Bozeman so I was like okay I'm kind _SiNRLvt1Do-00084-00026420-00026545 of sick of Bozeman I don't really want _SiNRLvt1Do-00085-00026547-00026669 to live here anymore so I was going to _SiNRLvt1Do-00086-00026670-00026870 move to Salt Lake City and then I nixed _SiNRLvt1Do-00087-00026870-00027080 that idea so then I was like well I'm _SiNRLvt1Do-00088-00027081-00027200 just gonna move back to Missoula because _SiNRLvt1Do-00089-00027201-00027362 you have a sister Salt Lake City right _SiNRLvt1Do-00090-00027363-00027593 no I've got friends oh yeah dudes my _SiNRLvt1Do-00091-00027594-00027710 best friend's were moving down to Salt _SiNRLvt1Do-00092-00027711-00027833 Lake City and I was like well I'm not _SiNRLvt1Do-00093-00027833-00028025 doing much like I don't have a job or _SiNRLvt1Do-00094-00028026-00028412 like anything to say guys go down there _SiNRLvt1Do-00095-00028413-00028748 so did not I did not decide to do that _SiNRLvt1Do-00096-00028749-00028895 because I wasn't ready to leave Montana _SiNRLvt1Do-00097-00028895-00029123 and then I was like well what's in the _SiNRLvt1Do-00098-00029124-00029314 next less place Missoula so move back to _SiNRLvt1Do-00099-00029316-00029576 Missoula and I got a job the job that I _SiNRLvt1Do-00100-00029577-00029858 have now is kind of interesting is very _SiNRLvt1Do-00101-00029858-00030110 unique I am a sales and reservations _SiNRLvt1Do-00102-00030111-00030395 agent for a dude ranch that's in Big Sky _SiNRLvt1Do-00103-00030395-00030614 what I work remote and I work from home _SiNRLvt1Do-00104-00030614-00030824 so you could work anywhere you're the _SiNRLvt1Do-00105-00030825-00030956 person that they talk to talk to and _SiNRLvt1Do-00106-00030957-00031181 he's like alright the script says it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00107-00031182-00031544 about 8:30 in the morning people that _SiNRLvt1Do-00108-00031545-00031763 want to book their family vacations at _SiNRLvt1Do-00109-00031764-00032002 our ranch nice seems like this _SiNRLvt1Do-00110-00032004-00032186 summertime it's all-inclusive and it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00111-00032187-00032395 like by five day or seven nights so he's _SiNRLvt1Do-00112-00032397-00032573 kind of like you plan group trips for _SiNRLvt1Do-00113-00032574-00032837 either family parties all that kind of _SiNRLvt1Do-00114-00032838-00033085 stuff kind of yes I know so if you're a _SiNRLvt1Do-00115-00033086-00033340 plug if you want to get in contact with _SiNRLvt1Do-00116-00033341-00033494 Noel in here business where do you go _SiNRLvt1Do-00117-00033495-00033608 you guys can check out Lone Mountain _SiNRLvt1Do-00118-00033609-00033665 Ranch _SiNRLvt1Do-00119-00033666-00033923 come online and then give us a call or _SiNRLvt1Do-00120-00033924-00034067 send us an email if you would like to _SiNRLvt1Do-00121-00034068-00034256 spend your family vacation to Montana _SiNRLvt1Do-00122-00034257-00034592 yeah so we have any video for you guys _SiNRLvt1Do-00123-00034593-00034880 it's Josh Smitty real meals gonna play _SiNRLvt1Do-00124-00034881-00034991 it and then when we come back we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00125-00034992-00035177 gonna have Susan Kohler and Larry couth _SiNRLvt1Do-00126-00035178-00035453 and ruther to talk about mister agent _SiNRLvt1Do-00127-00035454-00035594 services and all their efforts that they _SiNRLvt1Do-00128-00035595-00035870 do to help agent adult here in Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00129-00035871-00036152 so take it away Neil not only were two _SiNRLvt1Do-00130-00036153-00036356 men shot on the front porch on the house _SiNRLvt1Do-00131-00036357-00036626 across from me a bullet actually went _SiNRLvt1Do-00132-00036627-00036818 through this window and struck a man _SiNRLvt1Do-00133-00036819-00037052 inside Chris st. Martin parish president _SiNRLvt1Do-00134-00037053-00037271 Chester Cedars told me today that the _SiNRLvt1Do-00135-00037272-00037445 city of Youngsville has been nothing but _SiNRLvt1Do-00136-00037446-00037646 transparent and cordial with him in _SiNRLvt1Do-00137-00037647-00037907 discussing the concept but Cedars says _SiNRLvt1Do-00138-00037908-00038141 that as of right now Youngsville does _SiNRLvt1Do-00139-00038142-00038381 not have a valid reason to move forward _SiNRLvt1Do-00140-00038382-00038579 with the annexation we're at Holman _SiNRLvt1Do-00141-00038580-00038780 aviation which shares the runway with _SiNRLvt1Do-00142-00038781-00038951 Great Falls International Airport _SiNRLvt1Do-00143-00038952-00039266 checking out Boeing's MH 139 which could _SiNRLvt1Do-00144-00039267-00039431 be the newest addition to the air _SiNRLvt1Do-00145-00039432-00041614 force's helicopter fleet _SiNRLvt1Do-00146-00041615-00041854 a lafayette veteran is being recognized _SiNRLvt1Do-00147-00041855-00042082 as a hero by the family of a pilot who _SiNRLvt1Do-00148-00042083-00042388 he saved in Laos in the 1970s during _SiNRLvt1Do-00149-00042389-00042610 that time he worked for Air America and _SiNRLvt1Do-00150-00042611-00042860 as justice Henderson reports he says he _SiNRLvt1Do-00151-00042861-00043007 was simply doing his job _SiNRLvt1Do-00152-00043008-00043154 where's across the state have been _SiNRLvt1Do-00153-00043155-00043357 complaining about the low prices they've _SiNRLvt1Do-00154-00043358-00043537 been getting when selling their shrimp _SiNRLvt1Do-00155-00043538-00043735 to the public but there's a difference _SiNRLvt1Do-00156-00043736-00043918 when it comes to bigger boats like the _SiNRLvt1Do-00157-00043919-00044149 Saint June behind me that go deeper out _SiNRLvt1Do-00158-00044150-00044326 into the Gulf and sell their shrimp to _SiNRLvt1Do-00159-00044327-00044542 processing plants but truly absurd and _SiNRLvt1Do-00160-00044543-00044689 sad thing about the shooting that _SiNRLvt1Do-00161-00044690-00044917 happened in front of First Baptist in _SiNRLvt1Do-00162-00044918-00045166 Crowley on Saturday morning is that it _SiNRLvt1Do-00163-00045167-00045404 happened during the funeral of 26 year _SiNRLvt1Do-00164-00045405-00045688 old bride in gray a Crowley man who was _SiNRLvt1Do-00165-00045689-00045913 shot nearly two weeks ago and to make _SiNRLvt1Do-00166-00045914-00046126 things sadder it also happened during _SiNRLvt1Do-00167-00046127-00046351 the funeral of his mother who died of _SiNRLvt1Do-00168-00046352-00046591 natural causes just a few days later the _SiNRLvt1Do-00169-00046592-00046765 city of Lafayette has benefited greatly _SiNRLvt1Do-00170-00046766-00046929 from the Land and Water Conservation _SiNRLvt1Do-00171-00046930-00047449 Fund since 1966 the city has received 21 _SiNRLvt1Do-00172-00047450-00047848 LW CF grants for a total of 1.5 6 _SiNRLvt1Do-00173-00047849-00048076 million dollars additionally there's _SiNRLvt1Do-00174-00048077-00048421 been 16 other LW CF grants for a total _SiNRLvt1Do-00175-00048422-00048742 of 600,000 dollars going towards parks _SiNRLvt1Do-00176-00048743-00049012 in the parish and within lafayette city _SiNRLvt1Do-00177-00049013-00049267 proper vapor Viper vapes recently got _SiNRLvt1Do-00178-00049268-00049546 this ejuice containing nicotine it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00179-00049547-00049804 watermelon candy flavor now even the _SiNRLvt1Do-00180-00049805-00050038 store manager thinks that this is the _SiNRLvt1Do-00181-00050039-00050273 type of product that the FDA is talking _SiNRLvt1Do-00182-00050274-00050482 about when they say vapor companies are _SiNRLvt1Do-00183-00050483-00050713 targeting teenagers a new bookstores _SiNRLvt1Do-00184-00050714-00050914 you'll find the latest novels by famous _SiNRLvt1Do-00185-00050915-00051127 authors like James Patterson but what's _SiNRLvt1Do-00186-00051128-00051343 really cool about used bookstores like _SiNRLvt1Do-00187-00051344-00051562 Alexander books is that you'll find _SiNRLvt1Do-00188-00051563-00051787 large selections of their earlier works _SiNRLvt1Do-00189-00051788-00052101 that you just won't find at box stores _SiNRLvt1Do-00190-00052102-00052379 these wooden pylons are what supports _SiNRLvt1Do-00191-00052379-00052576 the beam and therefore the road surface _SiNRLvt1Do-00192-00052577-00052804 of the West End of the judson Walsh _SiNRLvt1Do-00193-00052805-00053060 bridge however as you can see they're _SiNRLvt1Do-00194-00053061-00053336 rotted on the inside making this end of _SiNRLvt1Do-00195-00053337-00053554 the bridge unsafe for traffic good _SiNRLvt1Do-00196-00053555-00053713 evening thanks for choosing a Katie _SiNRLvt1Do-00197-00053714-00053936 Anna's News Channel at 10 I'm Josh many _SiNRLvt1Do-00198-00053937-00054187 five people from Acadiana walk away from _SiNRLvt1Do-00199-00054188-00054388 a crashed plane with just scratches and _SiNRLvt1Do-00200-00054389-00054434 bruises _SiNRLvt1Do-00201-00054435-00054653 the pilot landing in a wooded area in _SiNRLvt1Do-00202-00054654-00054895 Alabama _SiNRLvt1Do-00203-00054896-00055178 big spring skatepark is a community _SiNRLvt1Do-00204-00055179-00055379 investment project that offers kids a _SiNRLvt1Do-00205-00055379-00055646 safe environment to recreate but also _SiNRLvt1Do-00206-00055647-00055877 develop life skills that are inherent to _SiNRLvt1Do-00207-00055878-00056126 skateboarding such as dedication and _SiNRLvt1Do-00208-00056127-00056495 learning how to manage adversity I mean _SiNRLvt1Do-00209-00056496-00056755 this street-legal Honda s2000 and _SiNRLvt1Do-00210-00056757-00056924 officials are allowing me to run the _SiNRLvt1Do-00211-00056925-00057140 course now drivers say they love this _SiNRLvt1Do-00212-00057141-00057347 sport for the adrenaline rush but also _SiNRLvt1Do-00213-00057348-00057557 because of the challenge drivers get _SiNRLvt1Do-00214-00057558-00057773 limited laps to master the course and _SiNRLvt1Do-00215-00057774-00057983 get the fastest time in their category _SiNRLvt1Do-00216-00057984-00058402 and overall _SiNRLvt1Do-00217-00058403-00058645 hydroplanes tuned-up honda street _SiNRLvt1Do-00218-00058646-00058882 touring roadster i thought i was fast _SiNRLvt1Do-00219-00058883-00059116 but then i sat in the passenger seat _SiNRLvt1Do-00221-00063095-00063384 right now the port Berry Lions Club is _SiNRLvt1Do-00222-00063385-00063636 finishing up a giant pot of jambalaya _SiNRLvt1Do-00223-00063637-00063915 that can serve up to 400 people now _SiNRLvt1Do-00224-00063916-00064137 tonight is family night so admission is _SiNRLvt1Do-00225-00064138-00064442 free but it costs $25 to get on the rise _SiNRLvt1Do-00226-00064444-00064728 hopefully everyone here will get a bowl _SiNRLvt1Do-00227-00064729-00064887 of that jambalaya to stay warm while _SiNRLvt1Do-00228-00064888-00065034 they're enjoying the festival and the _SiNRLvt1Do-00229-00065035-00065492 ride we're standing here with agent _SiNRLvt1Do-00230-00065494-00065796 services executive director Susan Kohler _SiNRLvt1Do-00231-00065797-00066423 and Larry yes perfect we just want to _SiNRLvt1Do-00232-00066424-00066684 say thank you for joining us pretty much _SiNRLvt1Do-00233-00066685-00066857 every single month for as long as we've _SiNRLvt1Do-00234-00066858-00067074 been around yeah five years right yes _SiNRLvt1Do-00235-00067075-00067568 yeah congratulations it's a pleasure so _SiNRLvt1Do-00236-00067569-00067803 many of the things is that mistletoe _SiNRLvt1Do-00237-00067804-00068225 services is oh my god I'm blanking on _SiNRLvt1Do-00238-00068226-00068397 the mission statement I know I can tell _SiNRLvt1Do-00239-00068398-00068667 you don't struggle okay I'm trying to do _SiNRLvt1Do-00240-00068668-00068855 it for you guys okay well if you want to _SiNRLvt1Do-00241-00068856-00069221 try I'll give you a second okay it's too _SiNRLvt1Do-00242-00069222-00069540 pro a promote the independence dignity _SiNRLvt1Do-00243-00069541-00069842 and health of older adults and those who _SiNRLvt1Do-00244-00069843-00070341 carefully yes you are fabulous those who _SiNRLvt1Do-00245-00070342-00070566 care for them what was the the end point _SiNRLvt1Do-00246-00070567-00070700 that I always had a problem with it was _SiNRLvt1Do-00247-00070701-00070832 like for their caregivers but no it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00248-00070833-00070980 for those who came here for them and _SiNRLvt1Do-00249-00070981-00071174 that could mean anyone and that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00250-00071175-00071397 perfectly means Mazzilli agent services _SiNRLvt1Do-00251-00071398-00071661 it does yep and Larry is a meals on _SiNRLvt1Do-00252-00071662-00071882 wheels driver he's a fabulous and he's _SiNRLvt1Do-00253-00071883-00072042 been on the show plenty of times your _SiNRLvt1Do-00254-00072043-00072230 senior companion yes you do a whole _SiNRLvt1Do-00255-00072231-00072344 bunch of volunteer and you're like the _SiNRLvt1Do-00256-00072345-00072581 volunteer extraordinaire at services _SiNRLvt1Do-00257-00072582-00072711 okay what can you tell you're only _SiNRLvt1Do-00258-00072712-00073042 except that what can you say about _SiNRLvt1Do-00259-00073043-00073499 services for older the senior people _SiNRLvt1Do-00260-00073500-00073757 senior population that we've got it's a _SiNRLvt1Do-00261-00073758-00074079 wonderful place to get your needs _SiNRLvt1Do-00262-00074080-00074399 fulfilled it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00263-00074400-00074567 where you can go in and get your _SiNRLvt1Do-00264-00074568-00074759 questions answered for meals on wheels _SiNRLvt1Do-00265-00074760-00076163 for health issues for financing it's not _SiNRLvt1Do-00266-00076164-00076406 just what we provide but we got a great _SiNRLvt1Do-00267-00076407-00076586 database that can tell you everything _SiNRLvt1Do-00268-00076587-00076832 yes it's a one-stop wouldn't stop shop _SiNRLvt1Do-00269-00076833-00077069 basically right now you're doing a big _SiNRLvt1Do-00270-00077070-00077270 campaign it's your annual campaign March _SiNRLvt1Do-00271-00077271-00077579 for meals yeah six figures a hundred _SiNRLvt1Do-00272-00077580-00077801 thousand dollars just to support Meals _SiNRLvt1Do-00273-00077802-00077993 on Wheels program yep we have to raise _SiNRLvt1Do-00274-00077994-00078254 that every year in order to avoid a wait _SiNRLvt1Do-00275-00078255-00078545 list and we're rare in the country can _SiNRLvt1Do-00276-00078546-00078689 most play and even in the state of _SiNRLvt1Do-00277-00078690-00078938 Montana there's not a place in Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00278-00078939-00079301 County that we don't deliver to and that _SiNRLvt1Do-00279-00079302-00079547 we deliver meals for up to seven days a _SiNRLvt1Do-00280-00079548-00079916 week but public funds aren't increasing _SiNRLvt1Do-00281-00079917-00080159 so our in order to meet the demand we _SiNRLvt1Do-00282-00080160-00080489 have to ask our you know generous _SiNRLvt1Do-00283-00080490-00080729 neighbors to contribute towards the _SiNRLvt1Do-00284-00080730-00081104 program and we ask our recipients to for _SiNRLvt1Do-00285-00081105-00081251 as much as they can pay towards the _SiNRLvt1Do-00286-00081252-00081545 total cost of the meal they do and many _SiNRLvt1Do-00287-00081546-00081746 times they pay more than probably would _SiNRLvt1Do-00288-00081747-00082268 be considered fair or within their norm _SiNRLvt1Do-00289-00082269-00082544 because they value the meal so much and _SiNRLvt1Do-00290-00082545-00082742 how many consists excuse me how many _SiNRLvt1Do-00291-00082743-00082928 people do you guys serve around the _SiNRLvt1Do-00292-00082929-00083171 Missoula County for me last year we _SiNRLvt1Do-00293-00083172-00083441 served a little over eight hundred so _SiNRLvt1Do-00294-00083442-00083636 that's a big number and about a hundred _SiNRLvt1Do-00295-00083637-00083882 and three thousand meals and as this _SiNRLvt1Do-00296-00083883-00084107 daily meals or is it once a week or how _SiNRLvt1Do-00297-00084108-00084347 often do the you guys come well we come _SiNRLvt1Do-00298-00084348-00084617 in general in the city five days a week _SiNRLvt1Do-00299-00084618-00084836 and then deliver on Fridays for those _SiNRLvt1Do-00300-00084837-00085109 over the week now Larry has a rural _SiNRLvt1Do-00301-00085110-00085430 route in addition to one of his routes _SiNRLvt1Do-00302-00085431-00085643 in the city you want to talk about what _SiNRLvt1Do-00303-00085644-00085952 you do for Lolo yeah yeah there there's _SiNRLvt1Do-00304-00085953-00086180 five people that we deliver to in in _SiNRLvt1Do-00305-00086181-00086573 Lolo so it's a it's a small population _SiNRLvt1Do-00306-00086574-00086930 that we deliver to but it's the distance _SiNRLvt1Do-00307-00086931-00087152 we're not afraid to go that far we've _SiNRLvt1Do-00308-00087153-00087241 gone as far _SiNRLvt1Do-00309-00087242-00087525 is down past the county line and then _SiNRLvt1Do-00310-00087526-00087718 double back into the county to deliver _SiNRLvt1Do-00311-00087719-00088060 meals to so I mean we we stretch right _SiNRLvt1Do-00312-00088061-00088350 to the borders of the county oh and you _SiNRLvt1Do-00313-00088351-00088549 were talking to me about a story which _SiNRLvt1Do-00314-00088550-00088753 you had to leave your car and you had to _SiNRLvt1Do-00315-00088754-00089001 walk in snow yes and he had so had a _SiNRLvt1Do-00316-00089002-00089181 camera crew with you weather like a _SiNRLvt1Do-00317-00089182-00089704 station was following you that day five _SiNRLvt1Do-00318-00089705-00090115 years ago one of the TV channels _SiNRLvt1Do-00319-00090116-00090454 following shadowing me just four part _SiNRLvt1Do-00320-00090455-00090985 meals on wheels and our first stop we _SiNRLvt1Do-00321-00090986-00091206 couldn't get to it so we had to park two _SiNRLvt1Do-00322-00091207-00091384 blocks away and march through the snow _SiNRLvt1Do-00323-00091385-00091606 it felt like it was waist-deep but it _SiNRLvt1Do-00324-00091607-00091932 might not have been to get to the client _SiNRLvt1Do-00325-00091933-00092137 and so that was that was kind of an _SiNRLvt1Do-00326-00092138-00092515 eye-opener for the crew and they put _SiNRLvt1Do-00327-00092516-00092862 that on the TV that night well we do we _SiNRLvt1Do-00328-00092863-00093012 deliver through the snow and the rain _SiNRLvt1Do-00329-00093013-00093442 sleet in the hail and before we wrap up _SiNRLvt1Do-00330-00093443-00093706 I want to remind people Mizzou aging _SiNRLvt1Do-00331-00093707-00093925 services or for more information you can _SiNRLvt1Do-00332-00093926-00094186 call them at seven to eight seven six _SiNRLvt1Do-00333-00094187-00094368 eight two all right so the question I _SiNRLvt1Do-00334-00094369-00094618 wanted to kind of allude to is that this _SiNRLvt1Do-00335-00094619-00094888 provides like a chicken it does _SiNRLvt1Do-00336-00094889-00095156 absolutely people like Larry get to see _SiNRLvt1Do-00337-00095157-00095524 these individuals every day we have _SiNRLvt1Do-00338-00095525-00095800 individuals that have cognitive issues _SiNRLvt1Do-00339-00095801-00096112 memory issues and we're checking in to _SiNRLvt1Do-00340-00096113-00096294 make sure they're doing okay and we've _SiNRLvt1Do-00341-00096295-00096586 got people that have health problems and _SiNRLvt1Do-00342-00096587-00096763 sometimes they're the first one at the _SiNRLvt1Do-00343-00096764-00096997 door when somebody doesn't respond _SiNRLvt1Do-00344-00096998-00097246 they're able to give a call to their _SiNRLvt1Do-00345-00097247-00097591 contact and and take care of them and _SiNRLvt1Do-00346-00097592-00097755 especially with all these rural routes _SiNRLvt1Do-00347-00097756-00097975 that you guys have and waist-deep in the _SiNRLvt1Do-00348-00097976-00098149 snow sometimes it can't even get out of _SiNRLvt1Do-00349-00098150-00098230 their house _SiNRLvt1Do-00350-00098231-00098515 so that's really that human contact is _SiNRLvt1Do-00351-00098516-00098706 very important it is and we talked about _SiNRLvt1Do-00352-00098707-00098988 how fun it was sometimes to just really _SiNRLvt1Do-00353-00098989-00099818 punch down those roads and drive yeah _SiNRLvt1Do-00354-00099819-00100092 but we really encourage people they want _SiNRLvt1Do-00355-00100093-00100261 to do crowdfunding or something like _SiNRLvt1Do-00356-00100262-00100557 that to give us a call and also if they _SiNRLvt1Do-00357-00100558-00100840 have any issues related to services and _SiNRLvt1Do-00358-00100841-00101105 needs that we're that one-stop shop that _SiNRLvt1Do-00359-00101106-00101361 Larry talked about so please call us _SiNRLvt1Do-00360-00101362-00101688 we're there to help well thanks guys I _SiNRLvt1Do-00361-00101689-00101947 really appreciate coming on and Neil get _SiNRLvt1Do-00362-00101948-00102213 that video ready it's a video that Neil _SiNRLvt1Do-00363-00102214-00102486 edited for a staff for an ASAP story so _SiNRLvt1Do-00364-00102488-00104023 here we go but first we'll start with a _SiNRLvt1Do-00366-00116582-00117000 you're a mean one mr. Grinch _SiNRLvt1Do-00368-00120341-00121009 what do you have a bass guitar sky well _SiNRLvt1Do-00369-00121010-00121358 when I was 22 years old friend of mine _SiNRLvt1Do-00370-00121358-00121558 for the past Johnny Jamison and the _SiNRLvt1Do-00371-00121559-00121699 group I used to play with the Dred Scott _SiNRLvt1Do-00372-00121700-00122002 review we both wrote a song called fun _SiNRLvt1Do-00373-00122003-00122207 dragon so we're bringing back to life _SiNRLvt1Do-00374-00122208-00122512 and the cool story is that you did this _SiNRLvt1Do-00375-00122513-00123107 in Compton 40 years ago I had to relearn _SiNRLvt1Do-00376-00123108-00123235 this song actually _SiNRLvt1Do-00377-00123236-00123407 you're always so impressive a South all _SiNRLvt1Do-00378-00123408-00124462 your story of reg from 1983 from a _SiNRLvt1Do-00379-00124463-00125543 Saturday as miss 20 yeah _SiNRLvt1Do-00381-00143539-00144342 to people Johnny Jensen and so tell us _SiNRLvt1Do-00382-00144343-00144468 more about that song where did the _SiNRLvt1Do-00383-00144469-00144678 inspiration come who wrote it well _SiNRLvt1Do-00384-00144679-00144852 Stella tell the story about how you met _SiNRLvt1Do-00385-00144853-00145113 with these guys really cool okay let's _SiNRLvt1Do-00386-00145114-00145278 do let's hear that whole thing started _SiNRLvt1Do-00387-00145279-00145437 the Dred Scott review was doing a _SiNRLvt1Do-00388-00145438-00145644 concert and I happen to be at that _SiNRLvt1Do-00389-00145645-00145857 concert and when they took a break I _SiNRLvt1Do-00390-00145858-00146031 went up there on that stage by myself _SiNRLvt1Do-00391-00146032-00146247 and started playing some music and they _SiNRLvt1Do-00392-00146248-00146406 had these cameras running without me _SiNRLvt1Do-00393-00146407-00146592 knowing it and so they tracked me down _SiNRLvt1Do-00394-00146593-00146712 and that's how the whole thing started _SiNRLvt1Do-00395-00146713-00147024 you just jump right on stage all by my _SiNRLvt1Do-00396-00147025-00147264 little old self you're such a rebel well _SiNRLvt1Do-00397-00147265-00147396 I didn't know those cameras are right _SiNRLvt1Do-00398-00147397-00147525 otherwise I probably would've never done _SiNRLvt1Do-00399-00147526-00147903 it they found me and uh they I started _SiNRLvt1Do-00400-00147904-00148011 playing with them in those early years _SiNRLvt1Do-00401-00148012-00148161 and I was able to write out their music _SiNRLvt1Do-00402-00148162-00148470 and help put that together so the two _SiNRLvt1Do-00403-00148471-00148770 leaders Dave Dodd Aikido was his name _SiNRLvt1Do-00404-00148771-00149523 and Sam doc Wingo like Sam and Dave Sam _SiNRLvt1Do-00405-00149524-00149673 and Dave goof in the past _SiNRLvt1Do-00406-00149674-00149829 Johnny James it was part of that and so _SiNRLvt1Do-00407-00149830-00149997 they took me under their wing at that _SiNRLvt1Do-00408-00149998-00150168 time rest is history _SiNRLvt1Do-00409-00150169-00150435 very neat a sec yeah that's awesome I _SiNRLvt1Do-00410-00150436-00150615 was the baby of the budget oh these _SiNRLvt1Do-00411-00150616-00150807 people were like way over to me in way _SiNRLvt1Do-00412-00150808-00151116 experienced obviously at that time well _SiNRLvt1Do-00413-00151117-00151341 they well thank you very appreciate you _SiNRLvt1Do-00414-00151342-00151542 I mean even sharing that album with me _SiNRLvt1Do-00415-00151543-00151923 and you know cuz he had an old 35 oh _SiNRLvt1Do-00416-00151924-00152196 yeah I used to make that outdated you _SiNRLvt1Do-00417-00152197-00152610 know and I had old stereo for my parents _SiNRLvt1Do-00418-00152611-00153039 vinyl 8-track Hybrid was able to get the _SiNRLvt1Do-00419-00153040-00153174 headphone jack and put it into my _SiNRLvt1Do-00420-00153175-00153380 computer and just ran it through no way _SiNRLvt1Do-00421-00153381-00153858 no way it sounds really good cool is _SiNRLvt1Do-00422-00153859-00154164 that features a SEF on trumpet so if you _SiNRLvt1Do-00423-00154165-00154377 guys get a chance I woke up funk reg on _SiNRLvt1Do-00424-00154378-00154854 soundcloud have to listen to this every _SiNRLvt1Do-00425-00154855-00154983 time it's a back end I could show you _SiNRLvt1Do-00426-00154984-00155217 the song and during the break but this _SiNRLvt1Do-00427-00155218-00155361 is pretty much the the middle of the _SiNRLvt1Do-00428-00155362-00155580 show we're gonna show you guys a clip of _SiNRLvt1Do-00429-00155581-00155820 I believe it's the flake shift Friday _SiNRLvt1Do-00430-00155821-00155958 for the other week am i right Neil _SiNRLvt1Do-00431-00155959-00156140 cool we'll show you that and then we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00432-00156141-00156381 gonna have a special segment with our _SiNRLvt1Do-00433-00156382-00156554 very own Rowan from dude I just drew so _SiNRLvt1Do-00435-00160390-00161586 what I'm on tied to a chair place long _SiNRLvt1Do-00436-00161587-00161646 time _SiNRLvt1Do-00437-00161647-00161841 what does that mean janitor you know _SiNRLvt1Do-00438-00161842-00162537 listen here at school I was kidding _SiNRLvt1Do-00439-00162538-00162678 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00440-00162679-00164503 let me go no time to explain I wanted a _SiNRLvt1Do-00441-00164504-00164689 white you're here I'm your only way out _SiNRLvt1Do-00442-00164690-00165684 how did you get in why are you here I _SiNRLvt1Do-00443-00165685-00166021 forgot homework here at my locker well _SiNRLvt1Do-00444-00166022-00166859 then get it and you gotta get out _SiNRLvt1Do-00445-00166860-00168574 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00446-00168575-00168858 are you following no I'm just trying to _SiNRLvt1Do-00447-00168859-00169571 make sure you stay out of trouble I just _SiNRLvt1Do-00448-00169572-00169782 want to know what happens here I just _SiNRLvt1Do-00449-00169783-00170007 want my English homework so I can get it _SiNRLvt1Do-00450-00170008-00170213 over done but the weekend I can't talk _SiNRLvt1Do-00451-00170214-00170532 my gosh do you even know what happened _SiNRLvt1Do-00452-00170533-00170709 to the last kid that came here after _SiNRLvt1Do-00453-00170710-00170994 school all ago what's they get BIR like _SiNRLvt1Do-00454-00170995-00171239 most kids do these days know he went _SiNRLvt1Do-00455-00171240-00171299 missing _SiNRLvt1Do-00456-00171300-00171596 you don't know we don't know no one does _SiNRLvt1Do-00457-00171597-00171901 Yeah right he must have to be you _SiNRLvt1Do-00458-00171902-00172178 obviously not I just want to go home so _SiNRLvt1Do-00459-00172179-00173536 I can finish this over the weekend _SiNRLvt1Do-00460-00173537-00173798 if you come with me right now with you _SiNRLvt1Do-00461-00173799-00173996 find an exit go around a fixed timeframe _SiNRLvt1Do-00462-00173997-00175628 we might not get out you see there's a _SiNRLvt1Do-00463-00175629-00175833 thing about the school is that when you _SiNRLvt1Do-00464-00175834-00176072 staying here long enough after it's over _SiNRLvt1Do-00465-00176073-00176426 you go crazy this is why they're trying _SiNRLvt1Do-00466-00176427-00177440 to get you out what _SiNRLvt1Do-00467-00177441-00179628 run _SiNRLvt1Do-00468-00179629-00180831 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00469-00180832-00181859 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00470-00181860-00183163 [Applause] _SiNRLvt1Do-00472-00186887-00187184 hey everybody we're doing a dude I just _SiNRLvt1Do-00473-00187185-00187511 do segments yeah we have a teenagers to _SiNRLvt1Do-00474-00187512-00187753 streaming tomorrow night at 7:00 p.m. _SiNRLvt1Do-00475-00187754-00187985 you guys can check it out on I don't _SiNRLvt1Do-00476-00187986-00188341 know Facebook yes we'll try to post our _SiNRLvt1Do-00477-00188342-00188479 Facebook page so you guys can get a _SiNRLvt1Do-00478-00188480-00188618 chance to see it but for right now we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00479-00188619-00188807 doing a mock dude I just drew yeah we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00480-00188808-00189050 so fine so it's never doing five rounds _SiNRLvt1Do-00481-00189051-00189176 we're gonna have one round you guys have _SiNRLvt1Do-00482-00189177-00189371 five minutes each to draw a concept and _SiNRLvt1Do-00483-00189372-00189698 the concept is Dracula enjoying a wake _SiNRLvt1Do-00484-00189699-00190649 up missoula sunrise oh boy you ready I'm _SiNRLvt1Do-00485-00190650-00190744 gonna start the clock _SiNRLvt1Do-00486-00190745-00191582 let's get him oh okay okay get ready are _SiNRLvt1Do-00487-00191583-00191711 you ready to go I'm gonna start the _SiNRLvt1Do-00488-00191712-00192344 timer all right and go okay as you can _SiNRLvt1Do-00489-00192345-00192604 see here you get a good look at a camera _SiNRLvt1Do-00490-00192605-00192824 for you can see that he's uh he's _SiNRLvt1Do-00491-00192825-00193207 drawing a three-dimensional shape Wow uh _SiNRLvt1Do-00492-00193208-00193457 these three-dimensional shapes got me _SiNRLvt1Do-00493-00193458-00194102 beat already you know the point of this _SiNRLvt1Do-00494-00194103-00194261 game is that you have to draw better _SiNRLvt1Do-00495-00194262-00194534 than you competitor _SiNRLvt1Do-00496-00194535-00194827 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00497-00194828-00195001 so Rowan's been drying his whole life _SiNRLvt1Do-00498-00195002-00195166 that's what he wants to do and that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00499-00195167-00195355 how he wants to die trying _SiNRLvt1Do-00500-00195356-00195610 Wow like he gets buried alive he draws _SiNRLvt1Do-00501-00195611-00195894 inside his coffin there you go that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00502-00195895-00196171 that's our own in a nutshell all right I _SiNRLvt1Do-00503-00196172-00196429 feel very intimidated right now so I'm _SiNRLvt1Do-00504-00196430-00196714 really looking forward to this it looks _SiNRLvt1Do-00505-00196715-00196924 like Dracula's just waking up for his _SiNRLvt1Do-00506-00196925-00197197 coffin oh and he's probably being _SiNRLvt1Do-00507-00197198-00197533 scorched you know vampires have a _SiNRLvt1Do-00508-00197534-00198255 tendency to burn when the Sun hits them _SiNRLvt1Do-00509-00198256-00199321 so so with this accident what would a _SiNRLvt1Do-00510-00199322-00200476 Dracula sound like but apparently booing _SiNRLvt1Do-00511-00200477-00200671 is like all over the place in some _SiNRLvt1Do-00512-00200672-00200851 countries where like in one country it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00513-00200852-00201202 like they just hiss and that's it and _SiNRLvt1Do-00514-00201203-00201415 some countries the hissing is good you _SiNRLvt1Do-00515-00201416-00201622 want to be hissed it's like oh I give up _SiNRLvt1Do-00516-00201623-00202421 about 4 to 5 hisses for this role Wow _SiNRLvt1Do-00517-00202422-00203357 this is really good well I wanted to _SiNRLvt1Do-00518-00203358-00203549 Josh to do it because josh has a very _SiNRLvt1Do-00519-00203550-00203822 very good eye for art he's really good _SiNRLvt1Do-00520-00203823-00203936 artist if he ever got a chance to see _SiNRLvt1Do-00521-00203937-00204257 him draw it's really good but too bad he _SiNRLvt1Do-00522-00204258-00204316 couldn't make it _SiNRLvt1Do-00523-00204317-00204449 there's sort of been really fun just for _SiNRLvt1Do-00524-00204450-00204572 him to draw then it's just kind of _SiNRLvt1Do-00525-00204573-00204722 chatting over him it's true it would _SiNRLvt1Do-00526-00204723-00205087 have been way to go Josh thanks Josh _SiNRLvt1Do-00527-00205088-00205301 thanks Josh many thanks current _SiNRLvt1Do-00528-00205302-00205751 president who there's going to be _SiNRLvt1Do-00529-00205752-00206021 timeless so so like who's gonna show up _SiNRLvt1Do-00530-00206021-00206164 like 20 years from now and I still want _SiNRLvt1Do-00531-00206165-00206635 it to be someone the person who is in _SiNRLvt1Do-00532-00206636-00206869 that office that we all hate because _SiNRLvt1Do-00533-00206871-00207313 we're supposed to I think to be the case _SiNRLvt1Do-00534-00207314-00207746 no matter who is president oh man man _SiNRLvt1Do-00535-00207746-00207967 that election was ridiculous the _SiNRLvt1Do-00536-00207969-00208213 20-something election that election man _SiNRLvt1Do-00537-00208214-00208919 the 20xx election with those lobbyists a _SiNRLvt1Do-00538-00208919-00209448 lotta decapitate lobbyists _SiNRLvt1Do-00539-00209450-00210275 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00540-00210276-00210648 what you gonna do I mean it looks pretty _SiNRLvt1Do-00541-00210648-00211533 good I like it he the artist knows when _SiNRLvt1Do-00542-00211534-00211725 the drawing is done not a time limit _SiNRLvt1Do-00543-00211726-00211985 okay well the time limit is stopping _SiNRLvt1Do-00544-00211986-00213419 otherwise he'd be drawing all day isn't _SiNRLvt1Do-00545-00213421-00213957 that what you say don't get me going ask _SiNRLvt1Do-00546-00213958-00214059 you why it was like don't get me going _SiNRLvt1Do-00547-00214060-00215071 or you're gonna get done I'm in snap I'm _SiNRLvt1Do-00548-00215073-00215367 very anxious to begin my turn _SiNRLvt1Do-00549-00215367-00215664 like I'm really this is no wow that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00550-00215665-00215706 nice _SiNRLvt1Do-00551-00215707-00215967 okay so wake up Missoula sunrise oh I _SiNRLvt1Do-00552-00215967-00216162 just had the Missoula part you don't _SiNRLvt1Do-00553-00216163-00216555 have to I might stressed out okay are _SiNRLvt1Do-00554-00216556-00216603 you good _SiNRLvt1Do-00555-00216604-00216789 I think that's all right with a minute _SiNRLvt1Do-00556-00216790-00217038 to spare Wow good job there's the _SiNRLvt1Do-00557-00217039-00217206 picture and I'll hold on to that and _SiNRLvt1Do-00558-00217207-00217392 then Noah will jump in so tell me when _SiNRLvt1Do-00559-00217392-00217428 you're ready _SiNRLvt1Do-00560-00217429-00217734 um this is the pencil hits the paper the _SiNRLvt1Do-00561-00217735-00218079 time starts full disclosure I am NOT an _SiNRLvt1Do-00562-00218080-00219429 expert jar and don't get nervous _SiNRLvt1Do-00563-00219430-00219773 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00564-00219773-00220157 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00565-00220158-00220796 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00566-00220796-00221034 female-centric show called dame i just _SiNRLvt1Do-00567-00221035-00221798 drew it should be like instead of being _SiNRLvt1Do-00568-00221800-00221934 like damn I just you're just gonna be _SiNRLvt1Do-00569-00221935-00222092 Dame _SiNRLvt1Do-00570-00222094-00223996 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00571-00223996-00224992 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00572-00224994-00225948 I drown the baby from the Teletubbies _SiNRLvt1Do-00573-00225948-00226889 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00574-00226890-00227089 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00575-00227090-00228164 you know you want to and not a morning _SiNRLvt1Do-00576-00228165-00228634 person do you where we just literally _SiNRLvt1Do-00577-00228635-00229981 just like make fun of each other like _SiNRLvt1Do-00578-00229982-00231844 5000 from times from those vampires from _SiNRLvt1Do-00579-00231845-00232018 Twilight so he can like hang out _SiNRLvt1Do-00580-00232019-00232822 sparkles yeah yes like have to put a _SiNRLvt1Do-00581-00232823-00234148 widow speak on do _SiNRLvt1Do-00582-00234148-00234419 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00583-00234421-00234879 we can burn alive you know even like the _SiNRLvt1Do-00584-00234880-00235023 best artists start out with like Oh a _SiNRLvt1Do-00585-00235023-00235257 wireframe like a stick art is what I did _SiNRLvt1Do-00586-00235258-00235689 on to it I mean if I were to try to add _SiNRLvt1Do-00587-00235690-00235950 like a major shadow just below his left _SiNRLvt1Do-00588-00235951-00237051 hand no backseat drawing come on George _SiNRLvt1Do-00589-00237052-00238646 Costanza with a gun original superhero _SiNRLvt1Do-00590-00238648-00239144 yeah the Cape I mean he really inspired _SiNRLvt1Do-00591-00239144-00239441 coffin because he went out he's camping _SiNRLvt1Do-00592-00239442-00241728 you know nice Wow this is my outdoor _SiNRLvt1Do-00593-00241729-00242888 coffin it's my portable yeah outside _SiNRLvt1Do-00594-00242889-00243212 I'm here I'm still here grab something I _SiNRLvt1Do-00595-00243213-00243413 don't know what he's grabbing some _SiNRLvt1Do-00596-00243414-00243709 gentleman is no longer see those three _SiNRLvt1Do-00597-00243710-00243887 things are just really difficult for me _SiNRLvt1Do-00598-00243888-00244129 so this is the tenth and there's a _SiNRLvt1Do-00599-00244130-00244594 little flag jakela flag nice do like a _SiNRLvt1Do-00600-00244596-00244766 little drop of blood on there let's go _SiNRLvt1Do-00601-00244767-00245264 I'm back his lap is male and I got in _SiNRLvt1Do-00602-00245265-00245976 the mail something you see could that be _SiNRLvt1Do-00603-00245977-00246367 could it be for I mean really it could _SiNRLvt1Do-00604-00246369-00246689 be for anybody here if you really think _SiNRLvt1Do-00605-00246690-00247081 about it but I won't but I won't think _SiNRLvt1Do-00606-00247082-00247271 too hard about it okay so if you were _SiNRLvt1Do-00607-00247271-00247405 watching the other shows you would _SiNRLvt1Do-00608-00247406-00248455 recognize her own art by Rowan yes by me _SiNRLvt1Do-00609-00248456-00248650 he drew this himself it's my signature _SiNRLvt1Do-00610-00248651-00249049 here unexpected places so he sneezed and _SiNRLvt1Do-00611-00249050-00249181 shot a laser to his wrist _SiNRLvt1Do-00612-00249182-00250498 yes it's mine oh go to the dude he got _SiNRLvt1Do-00613-00250499-00250681 his immunities from the vampires in _SiNRLvt1Do-00614-00250682-00251039 Twilight so he can and here's this cat _SiNRLvt1Do-00615-00251040-00251315 and that's his campaign company nice _SiNRLvt1Do-00616-00251316-00251907 alright and we're all gonna vote on it _SiNRLvt1Do-00617-00251908-00252433 judges everyone can see which picture _SiNRLvt1Do-00618-00252434-00252559 they like the most _SiNRLvt1Do-00619-00252560-00252835 well we all know who the winner is one _SiNRLvt1Do-00620-00252836-00252952 two three _SiNRLvt1Do-00621-00252953-00253139 all right so oh good you can't vote I _SiNRLvt1Do-00622-00253140-00253396 judge them I judge myself I vote for _SiNRLvt1Do-00623-00253398-00253640 myself between the three of us so ASAP _SiNRLvt1Do-00624-00253641-00253729 who is your pick _SiNRLvt1Do-00625-00253730-00253903 which one do you choose Noel or Rowan _SiNRLvt1Do-00626-00253904-00254644 show the picture so no well what do you _SiNRLvt1Do-00627-00254646-00255394 like on and sign it choose one ladies _SiNRLvt1Do-00628-00255396-00255505 first I'm gonna pick the lady _SiNRLvt1Do-00629-00255506-00255694 okay big lady oh all right I'm gonna _SiNRLvt1Do-00630-00255696-00255892 have some tension I'm gonna add it to _SiNRLvt1Do-00631-00255894-00256100 Rowan Oh _SiNRLvt1Do-00632-00256101-00256316 it's a time I'm gonna give Neil a chance _SiNRLvt1Do-00633-00256317-00256604 to get a vote so let's what a number one _SiNRLvt1Do-00634-00256605-00257456 for Rowan a number two for their picking _SiNRLvt1Do-00635-00257457-00257681 favorites like this is not about talent _SiNRLvt1Do-00636-00257682-00258308 this is about who's I guess don't _SiNRLvt1Do-00637-00258309-00258617 disappear behind this pillar then told _SiNRLvt1Do-00638-00258617-00258801 me is Noel and the Sun in the sunglasses _SiNRLvt1Do-00639-00258802-00259039 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00640-00259040-00259262 I can understand what are you saying you _SiNRLvt1Do-00641-00259263-00259703 so I think that one word in it is that _SiNRLvt1Do-00642-00259704-00259907 we're gonna be live-streaming at 7 p.m. _SiNRLvt1Do-00643-00259908-00260075 yeah more night if you're interested in _SiNRLvt1Do-00644-00260076-00260209 stopping by just to come hang out and _SiNRLvt1Do-00645-00260210-00260465 watch a dude's draw yeah it's gonna be _SiNRLvt1Do-00646-00260466-00260888 between him and naen they're gonna do a _SiNRLvt1Do-00647-00260889-00261034 drop between the two we just hang out _SiNRLvt1Do-00648-00261035-00261212 and just kind of commentate and just go _SiNRLvt1Do-00649-00261213-00261444 to go to shirt share if you want more I _SiNRLvt1Do-00650-00261446-00261773 have to go back to my own job so thank _SiNRLvt1Do-00651-00261773-00261890 you so much for having me on _SiNRLvt1Do-00652-00261891-00262058 it's been a while but it was a pleasure _SiNRLvt1Do-00653-00262059-00262274 to see you and I'm sure I'll see you _SiNRLvt1Do-00654-00262275-00262553 again okay up next we got two more in _SiNRLvt1Do-00655-00262554-00262865 there yeah and we'll be right back right _SiNRLvt1Do-00656-00262866-00263201 after a highlight retrospective of all _SiNRLvt1Do-00657-00263202-00263768 the dude I just drew so yes my wallet yo _SiNRLvt1Do-00658-00263769-00264390 cheap gifts man _SiNRLvt1Do-00659-00264391-00264640 [Applause] _SiNRLvt1Do-00660-00264641-00264994 hey guys welcome to dunno just drew with _SiNRLvt1Do-00661-00264995-00265159 another person that you might not care _SiNRLvt1Do-00662-00265160-00265488 about Lily _SiNRLvt1Do-00663-00265489-00267330 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00664-00267331-00267607 so baby's in the pants also in the _SiNRLvt1Do-00665-00267608-00268525 pockets if you didn't notice that's him _SiNRLvt1Do-00666-00268526-00269377 after ROM so pets wrong between a _SiNRLvt1Do-00667-00269378-00270248 trombonist saxophone and his arms he was _SiNRLvt1Do-00668-00270249-00272966 I didn't I shot Gatsby's Jerry you have _SiNRLvt1Do-00669-00272967-00273310 a very storybook style very straight _SiNRLvt1Do-00670-00273311-00274169 book drawing style where it's like so _SiNRLvt1Do-00671-00274170-00274360 good having you on the show Josh nice _SiNRLvt1Do-00672-00274361-00274654 job at the Wynn Sean from Jimmy Neutron _SiNRLvt1Do-00673-00274655-00275125 but he's very tall Neil come up with _SiNRLvt1Do-00674-00275126-00276044 better ideas who runs that you Jack are _SiNRLvt1Do-00675-00276045-00276754 you lying to me _SiNRLvt1Do-00676-00276755-00277479 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00677-00277480-00279595 artist drawing art perception oh I've _SiNRLvt1Do-00678-00279596-00279847 seen money images of Alcatraz but I _SiNRLvt1Do-00679-00279848-00280117 think the Iowans kind of like that it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00680-00280118-00280321 out in San Francisco Bay I'm just gonna _SiNRLvt1Do-00681-00280322-00281125 use your the Alcatraz lose I'm still the _SiNRLvt1Do-00682-00281126-00283000 host I'm still more powerful in all _SiNRLvt1Do-00683-00283001-00283737 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00684-00283738-00284119 finding out where you are it's time to _SiNRLvt1Do-00686-00287471-00287635 and you know what I have a story to tell _SiNRLvt1Do-00687-00287636-00287817 so there is a train _SiNRLvt1Do-00688-00287818-00288932 and you know infuse a little and I'm _SiNRLvt1Do-00689-00288933-00289101 gonna be that right place for you in _SiNRLvt1Do-00690-00289102-00289290 that right track so vote for me 2020 _SiNRLvt1Do-00691-00289291-00289529 president of 2020 and you know I have _SiNRLvt1Do-00692-00289530-00290175 20/20 vision so like thank you so much _SiNRLvt1Do-00693-00290176-00290349 for having me yeah it's good to have you _SiNRLvt1Do-00694-00290350-00290528 marry great uh yeah _SiNRLvt1Do-00695-00290529-00290927 I'm gonna keep still draw I'm gonna keep _SiNRLvt1Do-00696-00290928-00291297 drawing that's what everybody who comes _SiNRLvt1Do-00697-00291298-00291474 on the show just keep drawing go you _SiNRLvt1Do-00698-00291475-00291849 know to you and this is and this was by _SiNRLvt1Do-00699-00291850-00292245 anonymous or bite by you right invite _SiNRLvt1Do-00700-00292246-00292712 you right _SiNRLvt1Do-00701-00292713-00293814 [Laughter] _SiNRLvt1Do-00702-00293815-00294138 Joubert thank you so much Scott hello _SiNRLvt1Do-00703-00294139-00294366 everyone thanks for joining us on this _SiNRLvt1Do-00704-00294367-00294645 fifth anniversary of wake up Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00705-00294646-00294902 congratulations Scott I do have a little _SiNRLvt1Do-00706-00294903-00295169 something from the board of directors _SiNRLvt1Do-00707-00295170-00295590 the certificate of intense appreciation _SiNRLvt1Do-00708-00295591-00295917 given to you and that means like have _SiNRLvt1Do-00709-00295918-00296132 you been doing this show for five years _SiNRLvt1Do-00710-00296133-00296531 that's five times how many shows so is _SiNRLvt1Do-00711-00296532-00296777 it over twelve hundred pretty much we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00712-00296778-00296937 well over a thousand episodes that's _SiNRLvt1Do-00713-00296938-00297201 yeah we passed the 500 episode mark _SiNRLvt1Do-00714-00297202-00297471 after maybe three years with Noel like _SiNRLvt1Do-00715-00297472-00297900 three episodes a week two but you know _SiNRLvt1Do-00716-00297901-00298101 for me I think the future of wake of _SiNRLvt1Do-00717-00298102-00298253 Missoula will be completely changed when _SiNRLvt1Do-00718-00298254-00298374 we move into the library I'll probably _SiNRLvt1Do-00719-00298375-00298644 take and then I'll just kind of revamp _SiNRLvt1Do-00720-00298645-00298824 the show completely and yeah see how it _SiNRLvt1Do-00721-00298825-00298968 goes I kind of wanted to do it like a _SiNRLvt1Do-00722-00298969-00299097 Tuesday Thursday because there's a like _SiNRLvt1Do-00723-00299098-00299325 the nice little chunk I'm gonna be so _SiNRLvt1Do-00724-00299326-00299574 many people to drop into the studio for _SiNRLvt1Do-00725-00299575-00299783 those of you watching that don't know _SiNRLvt1Do-00726-00299784-00300087 the Mozilla Public Library is building a _SiNRLvt1Do-00727-00300088-00300260 new building just to the east of where _SiNRLvt1Do-00728-00300261-00300503 they are now and MCAT has been invited _SiNRLvt1Do-00729-00300504-00300620 to move in _SiNRLvt1Do-00730-00300621-00300956 with other partners the spectrum um _SiNRLvt1Do-00731-00300957-00301175 science Discovery Center and the _SiNRLvt1Do-00732-00301176-00301432 families first parenting programs and _SiNRLvt1Do-00733-00301433-00301805 the library itself so at any one time _SiNRLvt1Do-00734-00301806-00302084 we'll have maybe 50 workers in that _SiNRLvt1Do-00735-00302085-00302360 building and lots of people to come on _SiNRLvt1Do-00736-00302361-00302606 wake up Missoula if you want guests or _SiNRLvt1Do-00737-00302607-00302882 an opportunity for you to show what they _SiNRLvt1Do-00738-00302883-00303146 get up to in the library _SiNRLvt1Do-00739-00303147-00303320 you know the second floor is all kids _SiNRLvt1Do-00740-00303321-00303638 and it's going to have a section where _SiNRLvt1Do-00741-00303639-00303878 kids do a story time it's going to have _SiNRLvt1Do-00742-00303879-00304178 a demo kitchen yes like the Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00743-00304179-00304313 Food Bank also they're gonna have a _SiNRLvt1Do-00744-00304314-00304490 climbing wall that extends from the _SiNRLvt1Do-00745-00304491-00304906 first floor oh lord willing and grants _SiNRLvt1Do-00746-00304907-00305105 one thing that really caught my eye _SiNRLvt1Do-00747-00305106-00305396 about this new design is MCATs Studios _SiNRLvt1Do-00748-00305397-00305582 gonna get a window yeah that's right _SiNRLvt1Do-00749-00305583-00305785 we're gonna have full daylight windows _SiNRLvt1Do-00750-00305786-00306122 about where our green screen is here _SiNRLvt1Do-00751-00306123-00306293 we've been in this building and in this _SiNRLvt1Do-00752-00306294-00306590 garage that was the load-out Center for _SiNRLvt1Do-00753-00306591-00306791 the mozillian we've been here for 29 _SiNRLvt1Do-00754-00306792-00307052 years and we've been doing shows if _SiNRLvt1Do-00755-00307053-00307364 these walls could talk they would say _SiNRLvt1Do-00756-00307365-00307613 news news news public access television _SiNRLvt1Do-00757-00307614-00308027 all this stuff like for instance I was _SiNRLvt1Do-00758-00308028-00308363 in a play in 1992 _SiNRLvt1Do-00759-00308364-00308777 so that's 27 years ago and we did a _SiNRLvt1Do-00760-00308778-00309218 reading of the play in here in 1991 28 _SiNRLvt1Do-00761-00309219-00309362 years I remember like you were saying _SiNRLvt1Do-00762-00309363-00309620 that it was just the studio the back _SiNRLvt1Do-00763-00309621-00309872 room and I think Ron's office yeah Ron's _SiNRLvt1Do-00764-00309873-00310100 office was the only like safe haven in _SiNRLvt1Do-00765-00310101-00310334 the entire joint where it might be quiet _SiNRLvt1Do-00766-00310335-00310616 and then the two rooms that anyone would _SiNRLvt1Do-00767-00310617-00311003 think of as closets edits edit one and a _SiNRLvt1Do-00768-00311004-00311171 tattoo and these are all tape edits _SiNRLvt1Do-00769-00311172-00311354 where it's like you have a sacks _SiNRLvt1Do-00770-00311355-00311615 of everything right it's like just so _SiNRLvt1Do-00771-00311616-00311831 big I don't seem to make a fair amount _SiNRLvt1Do-00772-00311832-00312158 of noise Cologne clunk and so on right _SiNRLvt1Do-00773-00312159-00312407 and was super expensive people back then _SiNRLvt1Do-00774-00312408-00312743 now we could offer six new edit stations _SiNRLvt1Do-00775-00312744-00312956 in the library plus we'll have to _SiNRLvt1Do-00776-00312957-00313259 soundproof rooms for voiceover or for _SiNRLvt1Do-00777-00313260-00313457 computer training and _SiNRLvt1Do-00778-00313458-00313721 we'll have a studio so bigger than this _SiNRLvt1Do-00779-00313722-00313988 one but with the big window nice but _SiNRLvt1Do-00780-00313989-00314228 let's talk a little bit about some of _SiNRLvt1Do-00781-00314229-00314375 the shows that you produce you're on em _SiNRLvt1Do-00782-00314376-00314717 can enjoy and watch I do have a nice _SiNRLvt1Do-00783-00314718-00315047 retrospective in addition wonderful out _SiNRLvt1Do-00784-00315048-00315176 and about so you get a little taste of _SiNRLvt1Do-00785-00315177-00315311 what that show is all about because _SiNRLvt1Do-00786-00315312-00315440 we're always looking for community _SiNRLvt1Do-00787-00315441-00315623 members who have a very visually _SiNRLvt1Do-00788-00315624-00315917 striking facility yeah they want to show _SiNRLvt1Do-00789-00315918-00316052 off and be like we want people to be _SiNRLvt1Do-00790-00316053-00316232 here we want to be a place to go _SiNRLvt1Do-00791-00316233-00316466 sometimes will out about is your source _SiNRLvt1Do-00792-00316467-00316790 for it yeah and annoying which _SiNRLvt1Do-00793-00316791-00316988 interesting nonprofits have facilities _SiNRLvt1Do-00794-00316989-00317249 that that are interesting to visit like _SiNRLvt1Do-00795-00317250-00317597 some examples are home resource carousel _SiNRLvt1Do-00796-00317598-00317807 Fort Missoula the spectrum science _SiNRLvt1Do-00797-00317808-00317990 Discovery Center just down the street on _SiNRLvt1Do-00798-00317991-00318284 tool Avenue massively interesting _SiNRLvt1Do-00799-00318285-00318647 opportunities like becoming hellgate _SiNRLvt1Do-00800-00318648-00318932 roller derby person it used to be the _SiNRLvt1Do-00801-00318933-00319142 Roller Girls and now guys can do it too _SiNRLvt1Do-00802-00319143-00319433 and we went to a big church gymnasium _SiNRLvt1Do-00803-00319434-00319673 where they were practicing we went to _SiNRLvt1Do-00804-00319674-00319853 the Insectarium over on Front Street _SiNRLvt1Do-00805-00319854-00320153 where they had a giant tarantula and _SiNRLvt1Do-00806-00320154-00320468 they had butterflies and had giant _SiNRLvt1Do-00807-00320469-00320696 centipede maybe that long and they have _SiNRLvt1Do-00808-00320697-00321047 feeding times so definitely I'm on the _SiNRLvt1Do-00809-00321048-00321314 lookout for new facilities that would _SiNRLvt1Do-00810-00321315-00321563 like me to visit so we've been doing _SiNRLvt1Do-00811-00321564-00321761 shows for the community in this room _SiNRLvt1Do-00812-00321762-00322052 probably about 19 years since the year _SiNRLvt1Do-00813-00322053-00322280 2000 and I know for myself I've _SiNRLvt1Do-00814-00322281-00322607 interviewed about 1,700 people but only _SiNRLvt1Do-00815-00322608-00322892 in here so last year I thought we'd be _SiNRLvt1Do-00816-00322893-00323117 great to get out and about and then go _SiNRLvt1Do-00817-00323118-00323368 places instead of just being this _SiNRLvt1Do-00818-00323369-00323618 setting for people to talk about what it _SiNRLvt1Do-00819-00323619-00323825 is they do and I know you did like a _SiNRLvt1Do-00820-00323826-00324056 meals on wheels a couple of times too _SiNRLvt1Do-00821-00324057-00324263 right showing what it's like to do the _SiNRLvt1Do-00822-00324264-00324590 routes and things like that so that's a _SiNRLvt1Do-00823-00324591-00324893 new series that will probably end this _SiNRLvt1Do-00824-00324894-00325172 spring we had two years of it I haven't _SiNRLvt1Do-00825-00325173-00325484 maybe done 20 of them and I mean to do I _SiNRLvt1Do-00826-00325485-00325883 say 15 or 17 more yeah just this spring _SiNRLvt1Do-00827-00325884-00326294 a big final push to end the show but the _SiNRLvt1Do-00828-00326295-00326417 thing about this kind of show is it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00829-00326418-00326576 like unless there's a big facility _SiNRLvt1Do-00830-00326577-00326909 change any of the shows you don't repeat _SiNRLvt1Do-00831-00326910-00327041 it it's like it's like it's like a _SiNRLvt1Do-00832-00327042-00327221 one-and-done kind of situation which is _SiNRLvt1Do-00833-00327222-00327383 great because people get a respect a _SiNRLvt1Do-00834-00327384-00327596 perspective of your facilities look like _SiNRLvt1Do-00835-00327597-00327938 and kind of like there's like like the _SiNRLvt1Do-00836-00327939-00328220 ice rink out at the western Montana _SiNRLvt1Do-00837-00328221-00328319 Fairgrounds _SiNRLvt1Do-00838-00328320-00328520 I didn't you know know that much about _SiNRLvt1Do-00839-00328521-00328685 it till I made the visit and there were _SiNRLvt1Do-00840-00328686-00328841 a lot of little kids there learning how _SiNRLvt1Do-00841-00328842-00329126 to skate so parents can learn by _SiNRLvt1Do-00842-00329127-00329351 checking out the shows and seeing stuff _SiNRLvt1Do-00843-00329352-00329579 for their kiddos to do awesome so we _SiNRLvt1Do-00844-00329580-00330083 have about congratulations Scott and _SiNRLvt1Do-00845-00330084-00330425 Asaph thank you so much for all the _SiNRLvt1Do-00846-00330426-00330668 volunteer time you put in to wake up _SiNRLvt1Do-00847-00330669-00330878 Missoula thank and thank you guys for _SiNRLvt1Do-00848-00330879-00331181 watching our shows here at MCAT and here _SiNRLvt1Do-00849-00331182-00331343 is the video from Mizzou out about a _SiNRLvt1Do-00850-00331344-00331595 retrospective hello everyone i'm joel _SiNRLvt1Do-00851-00331596-00331754 bird the general manager of Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00852-00331755-00331958 community access television with another _SiNRLvt1Do-00853-00331959-00332180 edition of out and about _SiNRLvt1Do-00854-00332181-00332357 welcome to the second edition of _SiNRLvt1Do-00855-00332358-00332570 Missoula out and about inviting you to _SiNRLvt1Do-00856-00332571-00332927 this edition of here with Star Sullivan _SiNRLvt1Do-00857-00332928-00333083 he's the superintendent of the water _SiNRLvt1Do-00858-00333084-00334467 treatment plants recycle edition _SiNRLvt1Do-00859-00334468-00335916 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00860-00335917-00337518 [Music] _SiNRLvt1Do-00861-00337519-00337741 Salam's utilize this space to offer _SiNRLvt1Do-00862-00337742-00338080 about 50 free projects for the community _SiNRLvt1Do-00863-00338081-00338374 throughout the year if they don't have _SiNRLvt1Do-00864-00338375-00339348 skates - is there a skate _SiNRLvt1Do-00865-00339349-00339580 would be about ten times as much as what _SiNRLvt1Do-00866-00339581-00339763 we put into this this this was about a _SiNRLvt1Do-00867-00339764-00339964 million dollars this is a million _SiNRLvt1Do-00868-00339965-00340153 dollars to create all these trees so _SiNRLvt1Do-00869-00340154-00340279 we'll pay for itself _SiNRLvt1Do-00870-00340280-00340444 yes and it's renewable and it's _SiNRLvt1Do-00871-00340445-00340738 renewable but the Scorpion will just _SiNRLvt1Do-00872-00340739-00341133 glow and so it will actually feel _SiNRLvt1Do-00873-00341134-00341638 ultraviolet goes to show that you know _SiNRLvt1Do-00874-00341639-00341824 there's women all across the globe we're _SiNRLvt1Do-00875-00341825-00341998 getting involved in roller derby it was _SiNRLvt1Do-00876-00341999-00342196 really great to see teams this year like _SiNRLvt1Do-00877-00342197-00342390 I said from Australia we had London _SiNRLvt1Do-00878-00342391-00342721 there was teams from Finland and Sweden _SiNRLvt1Do-00879-00342722-00342976 who all participated as well as a bunch _SiNRLvt1Do-00880-00342977-00343185 of teams from the United States and _SiNRLvt1Do-00881-00343186-00343648 Canada you build this bike it's a pretty _SiNRLvt1Do-00882-00343649-00345688 cool trick become a player or skater for _SiNRLvt1Do-00883-00345689-00345895 life okay so yeah Laura thanks for _SiNRLvt1Do-00884-00345896-00346075 taking the time to visit with us well _SiNRLvt1Do-00885-00346076-00346279 we're gonna take our leave of you dear _SiNRLvt1Do-00886-00346280-00346495 viewer again I want to thank Jessie _SiNRLvt1Do-00887-00346496-00346785 Rogers and Matt and Madison here at the _SiNRLvt1Do-00888-00346786-00347002 Historical Museum at Fort Missoula _SiNRLvt1Do-00889-00347003-00347212 there's always something to see so I _SiNRLvt1Do-00890-00347213-00347422 hope this episode and just whetted your _SiNRLvt1Do-00891-00347423-00347623 appetite for the many things that you _SiNRLvt1Do-00892-00347624-00347859 can see and do at the Historical Museum _SiNRLvt1Do-00893-00347860-00348018 pretty amazing _SiNRLvt1Do-00894-00348019-00348220 thing that you come out of _SiNRLvt1Do-00895-00348221-00348451 industrialization yeah it's pretty _SiNRLvt1Do-00896-00348452-00348649 accessible and anyone can work on it _SiNRLvt1Do-00897-00348650-00348916 yeah and they're quiet and the _SiNRLvt1Do-00898-00348917-00349141 horsepower is the people power - yeah _SiNRLvt1Do-00899-00349142-00349297 it's what you had for breakfast low _SiNRLvt1Do-00900-00349298-00349635 methane emissions yeah possibly zero _SiNRLvt1Do-00901-00349636-00350010 unless you had a burrito right well _SiNRLvt1Do-00902-00350011-00350170 that's great thanks for showing us I _SiNRLvt1Do-00903-00350171-00351842 think we've covered it all _SiNRLvt1Do-00904-00351843-00352157 hey everybody welcome back we just have _SiNRLvt1Do-00905-00352158-00352325 a barely enough time to say goodbye I _SiNRLvt1Do-00906-00352326-00352524 want to thank Noel McAvoy I want to _SiNRLvt1Do-00907-00352525-00352628 thank Joel Baird I want to thank _SiNRLvt1Do-00908-00352629-00352901 students and Koehler Rowan limas Larry _SiNRLvt1Do-00909-00352902-00353150 couth and ruther Mizzou agent services a _SiNRLvt1Do-00910-00353151-00353313 general manager here it also know while _SiNRLvt1Do-00911-00353314-00353547 McEvoy who is off doing her own thing _SiNRLvt1Do-00912-00353548-00353828 now she's not here at MCAT but she'll _SiNRLvt1Do-00913-00353829-00354050 stop by maybe a couple times in the _SiNRLvt1Do-00914-00354051-00354246 future who knows so I want to thank _SiNRLvt1Do-00915-00354247-00354401 everyone for joining me of course as _SiNRLvt1Do-00916-00354402-00354666 always a staff will help in the show so _SiNRLvt1Do-00917-00354667-00355286 a stop take it away _SiNRLvt1Do-00918-00355287-00357966 [Music] _TQ_oegXwlM-00000-00000000-00000663 I _TQ_oegXwlM-00001-00000664-00000940 in this introduction _TQ_oegXwlM-00002-00000941-00001186 retinopathy screening we're going to _TQ_oegXwlM-00003-00001187-00001384 look at the broader context within which _TQ_oegXwlM-00004-00001385-00001666 the screening of retinal scans takes _TQ_oegXwlM-00005-00001667-00001966 place obviously the first thing that _TQ_oegXwlM-00006-00001967-00002188 happens is the visit to the opticians _TQ_oegXwlM-00007-00002189-00002494 and the eye tests and during the visit _TQ_oegXwlM-00008-00002495-00002737 to the opticians the detailed scan of _TQ_oegXwlM-00009-00002738-00002947 the retina can be conducted the images _TQ_oegXwlM-00010-00002948-00003190 of which can then be used to identify _TQ_oegXwlM-00011-00003191-00003595 any medical conditions including _TQ_oegXwlM-00012-00003596-00004018 diabetic retinopathy and what these _TQ_oegXwlM-00013-00004019-00004327 scans reveal is the unique pattern of _TQ_oegXwlM-00014-00004328-00004545 blood vessels that the back of the eye _TQ_oegXwlM-00015-00004546-00004761 and people have been looking at the _TQ_oegXwlM-00016-00004762-00004984 pattern of blood vessels for a long time _TQ_oegXwlM-00017-00004985-00005275 so this is a textbook drawing from the _TQ_oegXwlM-00018-00005276-00005716 1880s of the kind of pattern which _TQ_oegXwlM-00019-00005717-00005851 you're going to become very familiar _TQ_oegXwlM-00020-00005852-00006204 with by looking at photographic scans so _TQ_oegXwlM-00021-00006205-00006420 to take an overview of the screening _TQ_oegXwlM-00022-00006422-00006651 process the screening episode _TQ_oegXwlM-00023-00006652-00006915 fundamentally breaks down into two _TQ_oegXwlM-00024-00006916-00007129 decisions depending on whether the _TQ_oegXwlM-00025-00007130-00007383 screen is positive or negative if the _TQ_oegXwlM-00026-00007384-00007659 screen is positive this may be for three _TQ_oegXwlM-00027-00007661-00007896 reasons first of all there may be _TQ_oegXwlM-00028-00007897-00008133 diabetic retinopathy which has to be _TQ_oegXwlM-00029-00008134-00008466 acted on it may be that the screening _TQ_oegXwlM-00030-00008467-00008698 isn't possible to really determine if _TQ_oegXwlM-00031-00008699-00008946 there is something serious there or not _TQ_oegXwlM-00032-00008947-00009360 and it may be that the screening has _TQ_oegXwlM-00033-00009361-00009552 identified a condition which isn't _TQ_oegXwlM-00034-00009553-00009808 diabetic retinopathy but which requires _TQ_oegXwlM-00035-00009809-00010021 some other form of treatment if the _TQ_oegXwlM-00036-00010022-00010258 screening is negative then the patient _TQ_oegXwlM-00037-00010259-00010462 is simply referred for annual _TQ_oegXwlM-00038-00010463-00010755 rescreening the process of analyzing a _TQ_oegXwlM-00039-00010756-00011094 retinal scan is basically one of _TQ_oegXwlM-00040-00011095-00011352 inspecting the scan using computer _TQ_oegXwlM-00041-00011353-00011596 software which can manipulate the image _TQ_oegXwlM-00042-00011597-00011910 enlarge it and so on so that you can get _TQ_oegXwlM-00043-00011911-00012063 a feel for the pattern of blood vessels _TQ_oegXwlM-00044-00012064-00012310 on the retina basically the process _TQ_oegXwlM-00045-00012311-00012526 involves making distinctions between _TQ_oegXwlM-00046-00012527-00012685 different kinds of patterns and _TQ_oegXwlM-00047-00012686-00012838 different kinds of pattern are then _TQ_oegXwlM-00048-00012838-00013153 coded and entered into a computer system _TQ_oegXwlM-00049-00013154-00013429 which records the degree of diabetic _TQ_oegXwlM-00050-00013430-00013705 retinopathy and maculopathy in a _TQ_oegXwlM-00051-00013706-00013936 particular scan on examining these scans _TQ_oegXwlM-00052-00013937-00014182 you will identify patterns which have _TQ_oegXwlM-00053-00014183-00014321 underlying causes _TQ_oegXwlM-00054-00014322-00014491 and on this course you will learn about _TQ_oegXwlM-00055-00014493-00014669 those underlying causes and the _TQ_oegXwlM-00056-00014669-00015053 mechanisms which sit behind them so for _TQ_oegXwlM-00057-00015054-00015338 example there are mechanisms behind a _TQ_oegXwlM-00058-00015338-00015563 phenomenon known as vascular leakage and _TQ_oegXwlM-00059-00015563-00015836 there are also related mechanisms _TQ_oegXwlM-00060-00015837-00016058 concerning the blockage of capillaries _TQ_oegXwlM-00061-00016059-00016381 as an effect of diabetes there are also _TQ_oegXwlM-00062-00016382-00016688 hemorrhages and micro aneurysms which _TQ_oegXwlM-00063-00016689-00016925 can cause visible effects on the retina _TQ_oegXwlM-00064-00016926-00017204 and again you will understand how to _TQ_oegXwlM-00065-00017205-00017426 make these distinctions then there are _TQ_oegXwlM-00066-00017427-00017699 telltale patterns of the development of _TQ_oegXwlM-00067-00017700-00018062 the veins in the retina which also have _TQ_oegXwlM-00068-00018063-00018254 underlying causes and which need to be _TQ_oegXwlM-00069-00018255-00018518 noted and a combination of these complex _TQ_oegXwlM-00070-00018519-00018863 mechanisms can cause the blotchy deep _TQ_oegXwlM-00071-00018864-00019034 hemorrhages that you can see on the _TQ_oegXwlM-00072-00019035-00019280 retinal scans so these are the kinds of _TQ_oegXwlM-00073-00019281-00019523 images that you're going to be getting a _TQ_oegXwlM-00074-00019524-00019763 lot of exposure to as you work your way _TQ_oegXwlM-00075-00019764-00020003 through this course some of them will be _TQ_oegXwlM-00076-00020004-00020231 quite normal and some of them will be _TQ_oegXwlM-00077-00020232-00020525 quite clearly abnormal although the ways _TQ_oegXwlM-00078-00020526-00020777 in which they are abnormal might not be _TQ_oegXwlM-00079-00020778-00021035 immediately obvious to you and we will _TQ_oegXwlM-00080-00021036-00021230 show you how to make clear distinctions _TQ_oegXwlM-00081-00021231-00021392 about the different things that you can _TQ_oegXwlM-00082-00021393-00021614 see on the retinal scan some of the _TQ_oegXwlM-00083-00021615-00021769 images that you see may look quite _TQ_oegXwlM-00084-00021770-00021992 similar and it can be quite difficult to _TQ_oegXwlM-00085-00021993-00022250 make clear distinctions as to how they _TQ_oegXwlM-00086-00022251-00022457 are different as you advance through the _TQ_oegXwlM-00087-00022458-00022679 course will show you how to make these _TQ_oegXwlM-00088-00022680-00022979 finer distinctions and explain how the _TQ_oegXwlM-00089-00022980-00023132 ability to make these finer distinctions _TQ_oegXwlM-00090-00023133-00023438 is dependent on the depth of your _TQ_oegXwlM-00091-00023439-00023636 knowledge of the underlying mechanisms _TQ_oegXwlM-00092-00023637-00023888 which can produce them we hope you enjoy _TQ_oegXwlM-00093-00023889-00024092 it _cm6-mnqQWk-00000-00001218-00001559 so almost all that informations are a _cm6-mnqQWk-00001-00001560-00001941 thing or a layer that particularly stood _cm6-mnqQWk-00002-00001942-00002355 out to what was meaningful to me joy _cm6-mnqQWk-00003-00002356-00003180 wink joy to remember it is strange _cm6-mnqQWk-00004-00003181-00003471 because how we work too so there exist _cm6-mnqQWk-00005-00003472-00003684 on the internet 20 dozens from 20 days _cm6-mnqQWk-00006-00003685-00004101 in 20 locations so actually won all _cm6-mnqQWk-00007-00004102-00004343 those days people were giving me more _cm6-mnqQWk-00008-00004344-00004514 than just four seconds more than a cat _cm6-mnqQWk-00009-00004515-00004731 or about today the last week is take _cm6-mnqQWk-00010-00004732-00005028 four okay let's take a cancer every some _cm6-mnqQWk-00011-00005029-00005268 years and because I doesn't make that _cm6-mnqQWk-00012-00005269-00005579 summation and so actually taking it from _cm6-mnqQWk-00013-00005580-00005703 its original context and we _cm6-mnqQWk-00014-00005704-00005946 appropriating it is too quite tricky but _cm6-mnqQWk-00015-00005947-00006246 then he just gonna pick them yeah stupid _cm6-mnqQWk-00016-00006247-00006446 things what are our planet he did all _cm6-mnqQWk-00017-00006447-00006669 the same temper no it's just easier for _cm6-mnqQWk-00018-00006670-00007281 me forget lost thinking car back you _cm6-mnqQWk-00019-00007281-00007595 just say something about how how _cm6-mnqQWk-00020-00007595-00008040 recently this material came to 0 so I'm _cm6-mnqQWk-00021-00008041-00008223 so I've been working on that performance _cm6-mnqQWk-00022-00008224-00008472 for a week penn city so i managed to _cm6-mnqQWk-00023-00008473-00008664 somehow ever the last month do the first _cm6-mnqQWk-00024-00008665-00008886 40 and then the rest that kind of thick _cm6-mnqQWk-00025-00008887-00009021 enough which I couldn't have done that _cm6-mnqQWk-00026-00009022-00009252 when I my name is helping me out in with _cm6-mnqQWk-00027-00009253-00009457 me _cm6-mnqQWk-00028-00009458-00009833 let's go get in his lovely and but yes _cm6-mnqQWk-00029-00009834-00009998 I've been working on that essentially we _cm6-mnqQWk-00030-00009999-00010474 finished it on Wednesday try that's _cm6-mnqQWk-00031-00010475-00010810 extremely fresh and recent a little bit _cm6-mnqQWk-00032-00010811-00011263 I think it shows how diverse and _cm6-mnqQWk-00033-00011264-00011624 different everyone is and in a way like _cm6-mnqQWk-00034-00011625-00011834 just portraying it through one person _cm6-mnqQWk-00035-00011835-00012218 made it kind of it give it a continuity _cm6-mnqQWk-00036-00012219-00012488 to me and that's what that's what i _cm6-mnqQWk-00037-00012489-00012617 thought was really good about it is that _cm6-mnqQWk-00038-00012618-00012773 you betrayed all these different _cm6-mnqQWk-00039-00012774-00012994 characters and personalities into one _cm6-mnqQWk-00040-00012995-00013235 person and it may be if you give it a _cm6-mnqQWk-00041-00013236-00013472 flow and I could follow it easily _cm6-mnqQWk-00042-00013472-00013616 despite you is doing so many different _cm6-mnqQWk-00043-00013616-00013793 conflicts what a complex moves but _cm6-mnqQWk-00044-00013794-00014063 different things and any just see just I _cm6-mnqQWk-00045-00014063-00014333 could grasp it all of it I think it _cm6-mnqQWk-00046-00014334-00014549 agrees yeah I saw so many different _cm6-mnqQWk-00047-00014550-00015038 people that I know on the state got away _cm6-mnqQWk-00048-00015038-00015263 from the start as it's so no project _cm6-mnqQWk-00049-00015263-00015485 that I the glue that would have yeah _cm6-mnqQWk-00050-00015486-00015605 that's not a fan so give me that _cm6-mnqQWk-00051-00015606-00015800 definitely give it a continuity that I _cm6-mnqQWk-00052-00015801-00015922 need it otherwise it could have just _cm6-mnqQWk-00053-00015923-00016391 been like yeah because there's lots of _cm6-mnqQWk-00054-00016392-00016562 moon fair that I'm like I know that move _cm6-mnqQWk-00055-00016563-00016763 i do that room but then you knew it's so _cm6-mnqQWk-00056-00016764-00017297 differently and wet it's already _cm6-mnqQWk-00057-00017298-00017529 emotional thing _cm6-mnqQWk-00058-00017530-00017718 emotional going back and remembering all _cm6-mnqQWk-00059-00017719-00017931 of these people remember their neighbors _cm6-mnqQWk-00060-00017932-00018087 and who they were and why they are c2d _cm6-mnqQWk-00061-00018088-00018270 certain moods and if there's any I _cm6-mnqQWk-00062-00018271-00018471 forgot asked by anyone any point what's _cm6-mnqQWk-00063-00018472-00018663 that move mean I could tell that was _cm6-mnqQWk-00064-00018664-00018801 this moving this way from this person _cm6-mnqQWk-00065-00018802-00019041 and they were seven and you wanted me to _cm6-mnqQWk-00066-00019042-00019356 be a dinosaur birthday so that every _cm6-mnqQWk-00067-00019357-00019524 four seconds is a different kind of _cm6-mnqQWk-00068-00019525-00019779 memory and it's been unlearning that to _cm6-mnqQWk-00069-00019780-00019944 make it into a piece that makes sense _cm6-mnqQWk-00070-00019945-00020292 because otherwise I'd be a mess _dTlE4jevec-00000-00000018-00000137 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00001-00000138-00000394 Acadia National Park is located in the _dTlE4jevec-00002-00000395-00000557 Northeast portion of the United States _dTlE4jevec-00003-00000558-00000724 in the state of Maine _dTlE4jevec-00004-00000725-00000928 the park preserves multiple islands with _dTlE4jevec-00005-00000930-00001115 Mount desert island being the main spot _dTlE4jevec-00006-00001116-00001391 the tourists visit the national park has _dTlE4jevec-00007-00001392-00001541 the tallest mountain on the Atlantic _dTlE4jevec-00008-00001542-00001721 coast of the country as well as one of _dTlE4jevec-00009-00001722-00001871 the most photographed lighthouses _dTlE4jevec-00010-00001872-00002099 multiple adventurous trails with iron _dTlE4jevec-00011-00002100-00002291 rung ladders and miles of historic _dTlE4jevec-00012-00002292-00002434 Carriage trails _dTlE4jevec-00013-00002435-00002692 it was established in 1919 and it's a _dTlE4jevec-00014-00002693-00002891 stunning area that must be explored to _dTlE4jevec-00015-00002892-00003160 truly appreciate my dad and I visited in _dTlE4jevec-00016-00003161-00003299 the middle of October and got to _dTlE4jevec-00017-00003300-00003472 experience amazing fall colors during _dTlE4jevec-00018-00003473-00003749 our 36 hours in the park here's all the _dTlE4jevec-00019-00003750-00003899 information on what we did during our _dTlE4jevec-00020-00003900-00004072 time in Acadia National Park and let me _dTlE4jevec-00021-00004073-00004211 know what your favorite spot is in the _dTlE4jevec-00022-00004212-00004313 comments _dTlE4jevec-00023-00004314-00004529 also be sure to subscribe as I plan to _dTlE4jevec-00024-00004530-00004778 visit every United States national park _dTlE4jevec-00025-00004779-00005027 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00026-00005028-00005213 driving from New Hampshire all the way _dTlE4jevec-00027-00005214-00005351 through Maine to Bar Harbor _dTlE4jevec-00028-00005352-00005525 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00029-00005526-00005951 moose sighting _dTlE4jevec-00030-00005952-00006113 I wanted to make sure we got there in _dTlE4jevec-00031-00006114-00006263 time to do the precipice Trail so we _dTlE4jevec-00032-00006264-00006425 headed right through the city and all _dTlE4jevec-00033-00006426-00006617 the way to the trailhead _dTlE4jevec-00034-00006618-00006814 it's on a one-way road so note that it's _dTlE4jevec-00035-00006815-00006983 a long drive back to the trailhead if _dTlE4jevec-00036-00006984-00007151 you miss a spot to park _dTlE4jevec-00037-00007152-00007313 luckily since it was towards the end of _dTlE4jevec-00038-00007314-00007577 the day we found a spot easily we made _dTlE4jevec-00039-00007578-00007763 it to Acadia National Park I'm here with _dTlE4jevec-00040-00007764-00007937 pops we're going to spend the next 36 _dTlE4jevec-00041-00007938-00008146 hours exploring first stop precipice _dTlE4jevec-00042-00008147-00008339 Trail for me are you gonna go I'm gonna _dTlE4jevec-00043-00008340-00008495 try to do a little hike somewhere but I _dTlE4jevec-00044-00008496-00008692 ain't going to press business _dTlE4jevec-00045-00008693-00008921 so Josh did the precipice jail so I _dTlE4jevec-00046-00008922-00009053 thought I'd come down here and check out _dTlE4jevec-00047-00009054-00009115 Sand Beach _dTlE4jevec-00048-00009116-00009496 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00049-00009497-00009713 so this is an incredible spot how often _dTlE4jevec-00050-00009714-00009928 do you have Mountain hiking overlooking _dTlE4jevec-00051-00009929-00010277 a gorgeous Ocean Beach like this just _dTlE4jevec-00052-00010278-00010427 amazing _dTlE4jevec-00053-00010428-00010637 pops is really into time lapses now so _dTlE4jevec-00054-00010638-00010792 he made a few time lapses here while the _dTlE4jevec-00055-00010793-00010924 sun was going down _dTlE4jevec-00056-00010925-00011099 more on this beach When I visit it _dTlE4jevec-00057-00011100-00011285 tomorrow but now back to the precipice _dTlE4jevec-00058-00011286-00011501 Trail _dTlE4jevec-00059-00011502-00011674 before even starting the trail there are _dTlE4jevec-00060-00011675-00011806 lots of warnings about how it's one of _dTlE4jevec-00061-00011807-00011969 the steepest and most challenging trails _dTlE4jevec-00062-00011970-00012124 in Acadia _dTlE4jevec-00063-00012125-00012299 this is a shortened video of the trail _dTlE4jevec-00064-00012300-00012437 with just the highlights and you can see _dTlE4jevec-00065-00012438-00012821 the full video on my channel _dTlE4jevec-00066-00012822-00013060 this is the second warning Falls have _dTlE4jevec-00067-00013061-00013271 resulted in serious injury or death and _dTlE4jevec-00068-00013272-00013594 it's a near vertical hike all the way up _dTlE4jevec-00069-00013595-00013786 look at all the amazing fall colors _dTlE4jevec-00070-00013787-00013949 right now _dTlE4jevec-00071-00013950-00014099 it's going to be a beautiful time in _dTlE4jevec-00072-00014100-00014291 Acadia I think _dTlE4jevec-00073-00014291-00014477 the beginning of this Trail is basically _dTlE4jevec-00074-00014478-00014675 scrambling across a large Boulder Field _dTlE4jevec-00075-00014676-00014921 as you make your way up _dTlE4jevec-00076-00014922-00015077 the next section of the trail actually _dTlE4jevec-00077-00015078-00015538 has you go under a few of the big rocks _dTlE4jevec-00078-00015540-00015719 it could get a little small for this _dTlE4jevec-00079-00015719-00015768 section _dTlE4jevec-00080-00015769-00016283 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00081-00016284-00016427 I'm climbing _dTlE4jevec-00082-00016428-00016558 so we made it to another fun section _dTlE4jevec-00083-00016559-00016757 there's a little Bridge right here and _dTlE4jevec-00084-00016758-00016997 then you can see the all along the side _dTlE4jevec-00085-00016998-00017249 of the rock there's some rebar _dTlE4jevec-00086-00017250-00017525 stops you from falling _dTlE4jevec-00087-00017526-00017699 the section is a good introduction to _dTlE4jevec-00088-00017700-00017807 what you're going to be doing later on _dTlE4jevec-00089-00017808-00018233 in the trail at a much higher elevation _dTlE4jevec-00090-00018234-00018347 stairs _dTlE4jevec-00091-00018348-00018479 they're massive _dTlE4jevec-00092-00018480-00018641 when you reach the top of these stairs _dTlE4jevec-00093-00018642-00018767 you'll see the split with the orange and _dTlE4jevec-00094-00018768-00018893 black Trail _dTlE4jevec-00095-00018894-00019043 to complete the loop you can either take _dTlE4jevec-00096-00019044-00019211 the trail down to the road and walk the _dTlE4jevec-00097-00019212-00019408 road back to the parking area or you can _dTlE4jevec-00098-00019409-00019577 take the path back to the split and you _dTlE4jevec-00099-00019578-00019733 can go down this section that you came _dTlE4jevec-00100-00019734-00019871 up _dTlE4jevec-00101-00019872-00020014 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00102-00020015-00020171 I mean it's really nice they have these _dTlE4jevec-00103-00020172-00020314 type of handles and everything anytime _dTlE4jevec-00104-00020315-00020435 you need them _dTlE4jevec-00105-00020436-00020585 you guys _dTlE4jevec-00106-00020586-00020747 I'm not gonna lie _dTlE4jevec-00107-00020748-00020885 this is one of the toughest things I've _dTlE4jevec-00108-00020886-00020993 done in a while _dTlE4jevec-00109-00020994-00021250 it is straight up _dTlE4jevec-00110-00021251-00021430 after you pass the split and go up _dTlE4jevec-00111-00021431-00021599 another five to six minutes this is _dTlE4jevec-00112-00021600-00021749 where the trail really starts to become _dTlE4jevec-00113-00021750-00021899 tough _dTlE4jevec-00114-00021900-00022085 from here on out you'll see many of the _dTlE4jevec-00115-00022086-00022228 ladders and Cliff walks that you've _dTlE4jevec-00116-00022229-00022553 heard about on this Trail _dTlE4jevec-00117-00022554-00022733 check it out there's a _dTlE4jevec-00118-00022734-00022978 10 foot ladder and then there's _dTlE4jevec-00119-00022979-00023255 two more ladders above it _dTlE4jevec-00120-00023256-00023422 from here the trail really starts to go _dTlE4jevec-00121-00023423-00023608 up and you have about 40 feet of ladders _dTlE4jevec-00122-00023609-00023867 you have to climb _dTlE4jevec-00123-00023868-00024064 all right so we came around this Bend _dTlE4jevec-00124-00024065-00024214 and now _dTlE4jevec-00125-00024215-00024439 we have to go _dTlE4jevec-00126-00024440-00024791 all the way up that ladder _dTlE4jevec-00127-00024792-00024971 with _dTlE4jevec-00128-00024972-00025228 this drop-in view out there _dTlE4jevec-00129-00025229-00025639 it's a little crazy _dTlE4jevec-00130-00025641-00025967 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00131-00025968-00026099 I feel like this section is the first _dTlE4jevec-00132-00026100-00026255 time that you really get a feel of what _dTlE4jevec-00133-00026256-00026381 this Trail is going to be like the rest _dTlE4jevec-00134-00026382-00026495 of the way _dTlE4jevec-00135-00026497-00026657 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00136-00026658-00026812 so that's where we started right there _dTlE4jevec-00137-00026813-00027058 we came up a ladder right here _dTlE4jevec-00138-00027060-00027335 went across came up a bunch of ladders _dTlE4jevec-00139-00027336-00027712 and then went across that section _dTlE4jevec-00140-00027713-00028079 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00141-00028080-00028289 as you continue on it's more of the same _dTlE4jevec-00142-00028289-00028505 small ladders and Cliff walks _dTlE4jevec-00143-00028506-00028702 the cliff walks just continue to have a _dTlE4jevec-00144-00028704-00028829 little bit more of a drop as you make _dTlE4jevec-00145-00028830-00029237 your way up _dTlE4jevec-00146-00029238-00029518 there's Parks down there at the car and _dTlE4jevec-00147-00029519-00029890 we are all the way _dTlE4jevec-00148-00029891-00030305 up here _dTlE4jevec-00149-00030306-00030490 even with the trail being treacherous _dTlE4jevec-00150-00030491-00030718 the views are stunning there's basically _dTlE4jevec-00151-00030719-00030905 no trees blocking you on the way up so _dTlE4jevec-00152-00030906-00031043 you can get some amazing views of Mount _dTlE4jevec-00153-00031044-00031229 Desert Island _dTlE4jevec-00154-00031230-00031427 I mean I don't think I got to tell you _dTlE4jevec-00155-00031427-00031595 guys this but _dTlE4jevec-00156-00031595-00031864 this Trail is _dTlE4jevec-00157-00031866-00032393 legit crazy _dTlE4jevec-00158-00032394-00032789 it is so epic though _dTlE4jevec-00159-00032790-00033035 look at that ladder right there _dTlE4jevec-00160-00033036-00033179 with this View _dTlE4jevec-00161-00033180-00033527 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00162-00033528-00034001 after coming up this ladder you just go _dTlE4jevec-00163-00034002-00034540 right along the side of this holding on _dTlE4jevec-00164-00034541-00034751 it's a good drop _dTlE4jevec-00165-00034752-00034918 I think we got only a couple more _dTlE4jevec-00166-00034919-00035057 ladders _dTlE4jevec-00167-00035058-00035243 before we get _dTlE4jevec-00168-00035244-00035518 to the summit up there _dTlE4jevec-00169-00035519-00035735 this last section of the trail is easily _dTlE4jevec-00170-00035736-00035945 the worst part here you're the most _dTlE4jevec-00171-00035946-00036124 exposed and you have a few tall ladders _dTlE4jevec-00172-00036125-00036293 you need to climb and then a long narrow _dTlE4jevec-00173-00036294-00036449 catwalk section _dTlE4jevec-00174-00036450-00036646 while I really loved this Trail it did _dTlE4jevec-00175-00036647-00037012 get my blood pumping a little bit here _dTlE4jevec-00176-00037013-00037246 I think this is the craziest part we're _dTlE4jevec-00177-00037247-00037379 gonna come _dTlE4jevec-00178-00037380-00037702 right along this ledge _dTlE4jevec-00179-00037703-00037883 as you can no doubt tell it's a little _dTlE4jevec-00180-00037884-00038074 bit narrow and it has probably a 40 to _dTlE4jevec-00181-00038075-00039255 50 foot drop on the right side _dTlE4jevec-00182-00039256-00040561 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00183-00040562-00040883 we made it _dTlE4jevec-00184-00040884-00041177 there's the cliff Edge from above that _dTlE4jevec-00185-00041178-00041399 we just came up _dTlE4jevec-00186-00041400-00041621 pretty good drop _dTlE4jevec-00187-00041622-00041902 it's got some epic views _dTlE4jevec-00188-00041903-00042089 once you finally make it to the top of _dTlE4jevec-00189-00042090-00042221 this section you can breathe a little _dTlE4jevec-00190-00042222-00042395 easy again and you can just soak in The _dTlE4jevec-00191-00042396-00042568 Amazing views _dTlE4jevec-00192-00042569-00042743 this isn't the ultimate summit though _dTlE4jevec-00193-00042744-00042905 you have to continue climbing in order _dTlE4jevec-00194-00042906-00043073 to reach the summit but this is the best _dTlE4jevec-00195-00043074-00043240 spot for view so take your pictures here _dTlE4jevec-00196-00043241-00043583 before continuing on _dTlE4jevec-00197-00043584-00043739 and we're just walking through the trees _dTlE4jevec-00198-00043740-00044062 up to the summit there's one more ladder _dTlE4jevec-00199-00044063-00044189 you have to climb to get to the summit _dTlE4jevec-00200-00044190-00044345 but after what you've already done it'll _dTlE4jevec-00201-00044346-00044615 feel like a cakewalk plus all the _dTlE4jevec-00202-00044616-00044795 beautiful fall trees up here were a nice _dTlE4jevec-00203-00044796-00044978 welcome after the crazy climb _dTlE4jevec-00204-00044979-00045485 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00205-00045486-00045685 when you reach the summit sitting at _dTlE4jevec-00206-00045686-00046012 1058 feet of elevation this is easily _dTlE4jevec-00207-00046013-00046168 the most difficult hike I've ever done _dTlE4jevec-00208-00046169-00046457 to reach that elevation _dTlE4jevec-00209-00046458-00046618 if you're up here on a clear day the _dTlE4jevec-00210-00046619-00046817 views are awe-inspiring _dTlE4jevec-00211-00046818-00047002 you can see across the water to the _dTlE4jevec-00212-00047003-00047177 other parts of Acadia National Park and _dTlE4jevec-00213-00047178-00047417 even a few lighthouses _dTlE4jevec-00214-00047418-00047596 something I didn't know before I visited _dTlE4jevec-00215-00047597-00047789 was how many islands were all around the _dTlE4jevec-00216-00047790-00048017 park _dTlE4jevec-00217-00048018-00048208 after taking your time at the summit _dTlE4jevec-00218-00048209-00048352 you'll want to start the loop back down _dTlE4jevec-00219-00048353-00048562 the park recommends that you don't try _dTlE4jevec-00220-00048563-00048730 to go down the crazy section that you _dTlE4jevec-00221-00048731-00048887 came up and that you just go down the _dTlE4jevec-00222-00048888-00049085 other way I recommend this too and _dTlE4jevec-00223-00049086-00049223 you'll get some awesome views on the way _dTlE4jevec-00224-00049224-00049330 back down _dTlE4jevec-00225-00049331-00049540 if you go down this way you just have to _dTlE4jevec-00226-00049541-00049883 follow these blue marks _dTlE4jevec-00227-00049884-00050008 if you want to reach the summit without _dTlE4jevec-00228-00050009-00050152 doing the ladder section you can _dTlE4jevec-00229-00050153-00050321 actually hike up this way as well but _dTlE4jevec-00230-00050322-00050752 note that it's also really steep _dTlE4jevec-00231-00050753-00051035 almost back down but look at the view on _dTlE4jevec-00232-00051036-00051232 this section of the trail with the water _dTlE4jevec-00233-00051233-00051382 and the fall _dTlE4jevec-00234-00051383-00051929 Islands _dTlE4jevec-00235-00051929-00052138 I'm a little desensitized to fall colors _dTlE4jevec-00236-00052139-00052294 because we've done a lot over the last _dTlE4jevec-00237-00052295-00052511 three days but I mean _dTlE4jevec-00238-00052512-00052997 how can this ever not be impressive _dTlE4jevec-00239-00052998-00053182 the park is much busier in the fall but _dTlE4jevec-00240-00053183-00053315 it's definitely worth visiting if you _dTlE4jevec-00241-00053316-00053579 get the chance _dTlE4jevec-00242-00053579-00053825 even this path is very steep so don't _dTlE4jevec-00243-00053826-00054004 underestimate it _dTlE4jevec-00244-00054005-00054137 eventually you'll make it to another _dTlE4jevec-00245-00054138-00054292 split which will point you to the road _dTlE4jevec-00246-00054294-00054623 if you want to go that direction _dTlE4jevec-00247-00054624-00054880 all right I made it back to the main _dTlE4jevec-00248-00054882-00055288 road from here it's a half mile walk _dTlE4jevec-00249-00055289-00055541 back to the parking area or _dTlE4jevec-00250-00055541-00055907 pops is just waiting for you right there _dTlE4jevec-00251-00055908-00056075 if you have to walk back along the road _dTlE4jevec-00252-00056076-00056225 it's about a half mile to get to the _dTlE4jevec-00253-00056226-00056423 parking area but we continued on to our _dTlE4jevec-00254-00056424-00056617 Sunset spot _dTlE4jevec-00255-00056619-00056873 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00256-00056874-00057065 as we were heading back we decided to _dTlE4jevec-00257-00057066-00057341 stop at Otter Point for Sunset looks _dTlE4jevec-00258-00057341-00057503 like we might get a little bit of sunset _dTlE4jevec-00259-00057504-00057688 left so we'll see _dTlE4jevec-00260-00057689-00058030 oh wow the last bit of Sunset _dTlE4jevec-00261-00058032-00058216 you basically stumbled on this point as _dTlE4jevec-00262-00058217-00058426 I Googled Sunset spots while we were _dTlE4jevec-00263-00058427-00058697 driving away from the precipice Trail _dTlE4jevec-00264-00058698-00058888 people seem to love otterpoint and there _dTlE4jevec-00265-00058889-00059044 is at least two dozen people out here _dTlE4jevec-00266-00059045-00059230 with us _dTlE4jevec-00267-00059232-00059476 Bob's doing work with the time lapse _dTlE4jevec-00268-00059477-00059687 I'll let you be the judge though _dTlE4jevec-00269-00059688-00059915 play it right here _dTlE4jevec-00270-00059916-00060119 pops is trying to up his time lapse game _dTlE4jevec-00271-00060120-00060250 so let him know what you think of this _dTlE4jevec-00272-00060251-00060442 one in the comments _dTlE4jevec-00273-00060444-00060623 we got there a little late for sunset _dTlE4jevec-00274-00060624-00060803 but it was still an incredible spot to _dTlE4jevec-00275-00060804-00060916 just sit and relax _dTlE4jevec-00276-00060916-00061361 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00277-00061362-00061559 after finishing up our time watching the _dTlE4jevec-00278-00061560-00061792 sunset we took the long windy one-way _dTlE4jevec-00279-00061794-00061916 road back to Bar Harbor _dTlE4jevec-00280-00061917-00062032 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00281-00062033-00062194 we hadn't even checked into our hotel _dTlE4jevec-00282-00062195-00062363 yet as we had rushed to the precipice _dTlE4jevec-00283-00062364-00062569 Trail so we went there first _dTlE4jevec-00284-00062570-00062866 just checked into our hotel the Main _dTlE4jevec-00285-00062867-00063232 Street Motel I think it's called looks _dTlE4jevec-00286-00063233-00063442 fine for what we're doing looks great _dTlE4jevec-00287-00063444-00063626 very clean _dTlE4jevec-00288-00063627-00063875 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00289-00063876-00064085 there's our hotel right there and it is _dTlE4jevec-00290-00064086-00064391 right next to the bar Harbor Lobster _dTlE4jevec-00291-00064391-00064679 Company so we're gonna go check it out _dTlE4jevec-00292-00064679-00064865 never mind we're not going to check it _dTlE4jevec-00293-00064866-00064942 out _dTlE4jevec-00294-00064944-00065230 it's closed _dTlE4jevec-00295-00065232-00065411 everything in Bar Harbor was incredibly _dTlE4jevec-00296-00065412-00065609 busy because this was a popular time to _dTlE4jevec-00297-00065610-00065765 come with the Fall colors but our hotel _dTlE4jevec-00298-00065766-00065944 recommended The Blaze kitchen and we _dTlE4jevec-00299-00065945-00066106 were able to find two spots at the bar _dTlE4jevec-00300-00066107-00066323 they're known for their crab cakes and _dTlE4jevec-00301-00066324-00066509 their lobster pizza and we tried both of _dTlE4jevec-00302-00066510-00066821 them _dTlE4jevec-00303-00066822-00066982 ended up being a really good dinner spot _dTlE4jevec-00304-00066983-00067126 at Blaze I didn't check what market _dTlE4jevec-00305-00067127-00067355 price was for my Lobster Pizza ended up _dTlE4jevec-00306-00067356-00067637 being 38 dollars so a little steep but _dTlE4jevec-00307-00067638-00067871 it was very good and that is the end of _dTlE4jevec-00308-00067872-00068315 our first day in Acadia _dTlE4jevec-00309-00068316-00068488 day two started with an early morning _dTlE4jevec-00310-00068489-00068669 drive up to Cadillac Mountain for _dTlE4jevec-00311-00068670-00068794 Sunrise _dTlE4jevec-00312-00068795-00068969 watching the sunrise from Cadillac _dTlE4jevec-00313-00068970-00069106 Mountain is one of the most popular _dTlE4jevec-00314-00069107-00069341 things to do in the park they have a _dTlE4jevec-00315-00069342-00069485 reservation system and you have to get _dTlE4jevec-00316-00069486-00069671 permits right at a specific time two _dTlE4jevec-00317-00069672-00069826 days in advance _dTlE4jevec-00318-00069827-00069994 when we went the permits were sold out _dTlE4jevec-00319-00069995-00070193 within 10 seconds so be sure you're _dTlE4jevec-00320-00070194-00070337 ready to book them if this is something _dTlE4jevec-00321-00070338-00070493 you want to do _dTlE4jevec-00322-00070494-00070709 second day in Acadia we are at the _dTlE4jevec-00323-00070710-00070900 summit of Cadillac Mountain which is the _dTlE4jevec-00324-00070901-00071087 first place in the United States to see _dTlE4jevec-00325-00071088-00071291 the sunrise so hopefully it's not too _dTlE4jevec-00326-00071292-00071506 cloudy and we get a good one today _dTlE4jevec-00327-00071507-00071699 there is a big rainstorm coming in later _dTlE4jevec-00328-00071700-00071861 this day so I thought we might not be _dTlE4jevec-00329-00071862-00072011 able to see the sunrise but we were _dTlE4jevec-00330-00072012-00072191 greeted with some amazing views right _dTlE4jevec-00331-00072192-00072437 when we got out of the car _dTlE4jevec-00332-00072438-00072605 there's people and photographers all _dTlE4jevec-00333-00072606-00072731 over so you're gonna have to walk a _dTlE4jevec-00334-00072732-00072856 little bit to get to a spot where you _dTlE4jevec-00335-00072857-00073031 can see it by yourself but luckily it's _dTlE4jevec-00336-00073032-00073199 a big area and with a little bit of _dTlE4jevec-00337-00073200-00073354 walking you should be good _dTlE4jevec-00338-00073355-00073511 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00339-00073512-00074050 we found our Sunrise spot _dTlE4jevec-00340-00074051-00074225 it was pretty windy and cold but the _dTlE4jevec-00341-00074226-00074387 adrenaline from how beautiful this _dTlE4jevec-00342-00074388-00074573 Sunrise was made it easy to sit and _dTlE4jevec-00343-00074574-00074794 watch my dad and I spent about an hour _dTlE4jevec-00344-00074795-00074969 just sitting here taking it all in and _dTlE4jevec-00345-00074970-00075149 he did another time lapse of the sunrise _dTlE4jevec-00346-00075150-00075335 for you to see _dTlE4jevec-00347-00075336-00075538 also apparently there are cruises here _dTlE4jevec-00348-00075539-00075659 as there's a cruise ship that was _dTlE4jevec-00349-00075660-00075791 entering the Harper while we were _dTlE4jevec-00350-00075792-00076031 watching _dTlE4jevec-00351-00076032-00076229 eventually when the sun crested The _dTlE4jevec-00352-00076230-00076456 Horizon and we saw the first sunrise in _dTlE4jevec-00353-00076457-00076637 the entire United States it's one of _dTlE4jevec-00354-00076638-00076949 those experiences I'll never forget _dTlE4jevec-00355-00076950-00077147 if you're visiting Acadia National Park _dTlE4jevec-00356-00077148-00077326 make sure you get a sunrise reservation _dTlE4jevec-00357-00077327-00077603 it's something you do not want to miss _dTlE4jevec-00358-00077604-00077812 here's the time lapse my dad shot of the _dTlE4jevec-00359-00077813-00078202 sunrise from Cadillac Mountain _dTlE4jevec-00360-00078203-00078762 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00361-00078763-00079031 studying Sunrise experience probably one _dTlE4jevec-00362-00079032-00079217 of the best I've ever seen only way I _dTlE4jevec-00363-00079218-00079391 can describe that I think is magical _dTlE4jevec-00364-00079392-00079565 what do you think Pops I just would say _dTlE4jevec-00365-00079566-00079882 it was perfect perfect uh that's pretty _dTlE4jevec-00366-00079883-00080219 good the Horizon the ball the clouds _dTlE4jevec-00367-00080220-00080399 moving just perfect _dTlE4jevec-00368-00080400-00080609 after leaving Cadillac Mountain we made _dTlE4jevec-00369-00080610-00080837 the drive back down into Bar Harbor _dTlE4jevec-00370-00080838-00081017 we wanted to get a quick breakfast so we _dTlE4jevec-00371-00081018-00081191 went to CoCo latte and grabbed a coffee _dTlE4jevec-00372-00081192-00081353 and some food _dTlE4jevec-00373-00081354-00081526 we were headed to The Beehive Trail _dTlE4jevec-00374-00081527-00081659 first and this is one of the most _dTlE4jevec-00375-00081660-00081832 popular in the park so we wanted to get _dTlE4jevec-00376-00081833-00081994 there as early as we could to get a _dTlE4jevec-00377-00081995-00082150 parking spot to be able to start the _dTlE4jevec-00378-00082151-00082294 trail _dTlE4jevec-00379-00082295-00082565 we grabbed our Bagels to go because we _dTlE4jevec-00380-00082566-00082709 wanted to get to the trailhead but it's _dTlE4jevec-00381-00082710-00083105 not super busy today how's the bagel _dTlE4jevec-00382-00083106-00083338 we're headed out on the Beehive Trail _dTlE4jevec-00383-00083339-00083561 look at this beautiful Fall Foliage that _dTlE4jevec-00384-00083562-00083788 we have you guys look at pops walking _dTlE4jevec-00385-00083789-00083981 through this magical field of Orange _dTlE4jevec-00386-00083982-00084256 right now _dTlE4jevec-00387-00084257-00084461 this Trail has the iron ladders as well _dTlE4jevec-00388-00084462-00084850 but it's easier than the precipice Trail _dTlE4jevec-00389-00084851-00085055 like the trail yesterday they are a _dTlE4jevec-00390-00085056-00085276 little bit hard to follow so _dTlE4jevec-00391-00085277-00085523 look for the blue marks _dTlE4jevec-00392-00085524-00085769 it only has 500 feet of elevation gain _dTlE4jevec-00393-00085770-00085931 where the precipice Trail had over a _dTlE4jevec-00394-00085932-00086153 thousand _dTlE4jevec-00395-00086154-00086321 all right this is where we're saying _dTlE4jevec-00396-00086322-00086494 goodbye _dTlE4jevec-00397-00086495-00086782 the pops he's gonna do the back side _dTlE4jevec-00398-00086783-00087143 and I'm going to do the beehive _dTlE4jevec-00399-00087144-00087371 warning in this Trail follows a nearly _dTlE4jevec-00400-00087372-00087593 vertical route with exposed Cliffs _dTlE4jevec-00401-00087594-00087809 that's what the other one said _dTlE4jevec-00402-00087810-00088126 so we're in for a treat today _dTlE4jevec-00403-00088127-00088282 this should go without saying if you _dTlE4jevec-00404-00088283-00088438 know anything about these Trails or if _dTlE4jevec-00405-00088439-00088655 you saw the one yesterday but not for _dTlE4jevec-00406-00088656-00088841 those who are afraid of heights _dTlE4jevec-00407-00088842-00089003 the nice thing about this Trail is that _dTlE4jevec-00408-00089004-00089212 it had a longer more gradual way to get _dTlE4jevec-00409-00089213-00089423 to the top that way my dad and many _dTlE4jevec-00410-00089424-00089567 others who don't like heights can _dTlE4jevec-00411-00089568-00089711 actually get to the top of the Beehive _dTlE4jevec-00412-00089712-00089975 without having to do the iron ladders _dTlE4jevec-00413-00089976-00090155 going that way is still pretty steep but _dTlE4jevec-00414-00090156-00090359 it's like a normal hiking trail _dTlE4jevec-00415-00090360-00090629 for me though I began ascending the 0.2 _dTlE4jevec-00416-00090630-00090838 Mile Trail to the summit with 500 feet _dTlE4jevec-00417-00090839-00091205 of elevation and iron ladders _dTlE4jevec-00418-00091206-00091456 wow look at those views of the sun _dTlE4jevec-00419-00091457-00091637 coming up _dTlE4jevec-00420-00091638-00091997 reflecting off of the water _dTlE4jevec-00421-00091998-00092141 wow _dTlE4jevec-00422-00092142-00092321 plus look at all the Epic fall colors _dTlE4jevec-00423-00092322-00092506 out here _dTlE4jevec-00424-00092507-00092747 I love how unique both the precipice and _dTlE4jevec-00425-00092748-00093059 the Beehive Trail are in Acadia _dTlE4jevec-00426-00093060-00093497 starting the first of a few ladders _dTlE4jevec-00427-00093498-00093665 if you're wondering whether or not you _dTlE4jevec-00428-00093666-00093809 can do the precipice Trail I would _dTlE4jevec-00429-00093810-00093982 recommend doing the Beehive Trail first _dTlE4jevec-00430-00093983-00094265 and seeing how you feel about that _dTlE4jevec-00431-00094266-00094456 for me the precipice Trail was at least _dTlE4jevec-00432-00094457-00094637 multiple times more crazy than the _dTlE4jevec-00433-00094638-00094817 Beehive Trail but if you can do that one _dTlE4jevec-00434-00094818-00095237 you can probably do the precipice Trail _dTlE4jevec-00435-00095238-00095417 the views as you go up on this trailer _dTlE4jevec-00436-00095418-00095687 are absolutely stunning you can see out _dTlE4jevec-00437-00095688-00095855 over the water and into the distance and _dTlE4jevec-00438-00095856-00096112 the Fall colors are beautiful as well _dTlE4jevec-00439-00096113-00096275 even though I went pretty early in the _dTlE4jevec-00440-00096276-00096503 morning the trail was already packed _dTlE4jevec-00441-00096504-00096694 I had to wait at multiple ladders for _dTlE4jevec-00442-00096695-00096856 people to finish their climb and when we _dTlE4jevec-00443-00096857-00097025 got back the parking lot was packed as _dTlE4jevec-00444-00097026-00097187 well so I would imagine this is a pretty _dTlE4jevec-00445-00097188-00098231 busy Trail most of the time _dTlE4jevec-00446-00098232-00098405 as you continue up you'll have to cross _dTlE4jevec-00447-00098406-00098711 mini ladders and some steep Cliff walks _dTlE4jevec-00448-00098712-00098903 again even though I'm saying this is a _dTlE4jevec-00449-00098904-00099076 lot easier than the precipice Trail it's _dTlE4jevec-00450-00099077-00099268 still a pretty crazy Trail _dTlE4jevec-00451-00099269-00099473 there's a lot of exposure on the ladders _dTlE4jevec-00452-00099474-00099641 and the cliff walks and there's multiple _dTlE4jevec-00453-00099642-00099785 people that were really struggling with _dTlE4jevec-00454-00099786-00099929 the heights here _dTlE4jevec-00455-00099930-00100109 take that into consideration if you _dTlE4jevec-00456-00100110-00100415 decide to do it _dTlE4jevec-00457-00100416-00100582 I'm so glad I got a chance to do this _dTlE4jevec-00458-00100583-00100715 Trail it was one of the coolest short _dTlE4jevec-00459-00100716-00101237 Trails I've ever done _dTlE4jevec-00460-00101238-00101447 made it to the top of beehive way _dTlE4jevec-00461-00101448-00101621 shorter and less intense than precipice _dTlE4jevec-00462-00101622-00101815 but equally awesome _dTlE4jevec-00463-00101816-00102041 beehive Summit _dTlE4jevec-00464-00102042-00102329 520 feet of elevation _dTlE4jevec-00465-00102330-00102527 the Summit is basically a large granite _dTlE4jevec-00466-00102528-00102736 rock and you get a 180 degree view from _dTlE4jevec-00467-00102738-00102953 up here _dTlE4jevec-00468-00102954-00103144 that big mountain off to the left right _dTlE4jevec-00469-00103145-00103354 there is the summit of precipice which _dTlE4jevec-00470-00103355-00103500 we did yesterday right here _dTlE4jevec-00471-00103501-00103636 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00472-00103638-00103853 I loved seeing the islands out in the _dTlE4jevec-00473-00103854-00104021 distance and all the Fall colors it was _dTlE4jevec-00474-00104022-00104158 a pretty incredible time to be in the _dTlE4jevec-00475-00104159-00104332 park _dTlE4jevec-00476-00104333-00104542 eventually I found my dad who had taken _dTlE4jevec-00477-00104543-00104668 the trail in the wrong direction and _dTlE4jevec-00478-00104669-00104830 found a good viewpoint but didn't get to _dTlE4jevec-00479-00104831-00105004 the official Summit _dTlE4jevec-00480-00105005-00105365 we found pops _dTlE4jevec-00481-00105366-00105502 well photos of me and then he headed _dTlE4jevec-00482-00105503-00105695 onto the summit while I walked back down _dTlE4jevec-00483-00105696-00105952 so I could go over to the beach _dTlE4jevec-00484-00105953-00106145 the walk down felt pretty gradual based _dTlE4jevec-00485-00106146-00106271 on what I had done at the Beehive _dTlE4jevec-00486-00106272-00106475 section but it was about a half mile and _dTlE4jevec-00487-00106476-00106708 there were a couple steep parts _dTlE4jevec-00488-00106709-00106877 here's a good view of what it looks like _dTlE4jevec-00489-00106878-00107584 to hike the Beehive From Below _dTlE4jevec-00490-00107585-00107807 according to the signs sand beach is a _dTlE4jevec-00491-00107808-00107981 geological Rarity _dTlE4jevec-00492-00107982-00108169 it's one of the few cold water _dTlE4jevec-00493-00108170-00108401 shell-based sand beaches in the entire _dTlE4jevec-00494-00108402-00108545 world _dTlE4jevec-00495-00108546-00108731 surprisingly most of the coast of Maine _dTlE4jevec-00496-00108732-00108934 is hard granite and so being able to _dTlE4jevec-00497-00108935-00109108 find a place like this is pretty special _dTlE4jevec-00498-00109109-00109258 to the National Park _dTlE4jevec-00499-00109259-00109439 it's also just a beautiful beach to sit _dTlE4jevec-00500-00109440-00109577 and relax at while you're exploring _dTlE4jevec-00501-00109578-00109804 Acadia but because it shares a parking _dTlE4jevec-00502-00109805-00109966 lot with the Beehive Trail be sure to _dTlE4jevec-00503-00109967-00110123 note that the parking can fill up pretty _dTlE4jevec-00504-00110124-00110167 quickly _dTlE4jevec-00505-00110168-00110386 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00506-00110388-00110615 next up we're heading out to Thunder _dTlE4jevec-00507-00110616-00110783 Hole I don't think it's going to be _dTlE4jevec-00508-00110783-00110908 going off right now but at least show _dTlE4jevec-00509-00110909-00111089 you where it's at if you come and you _dTlE4jevec-00510-00111090-00111202 can see it _dTlE4jevec-00511-00111203-00111377 a ranger told me that the thunderhole _dTlE4jevec-00512-00111378-00111569 area is best visited about two hours _dTlE4jevec-00513-00111570-00111749 before high tide _dTlE4jevec-00514-00111750-00111923 it wasn't anywhere near that time when _dTlE4jevec-00515-00111924-00112097 we went and since it's a one lane road _dTlE4jevec-00516-00112098-00112252 to get here and we had a lot of other _dTlE4jevec-00517-00112253-00112427 attractions to see we weren't able to _dTlE4jevec-00518-00112428-00112643 actually come back for high tide _dTlE4jevec-00519-00112644-00112847 basically there's a small Inlet with a _dTlE4jevec-00520-00112848-00113015 cavern at the end and as the waves come _dTlE4jevec-00521-00113016-00113231 in it creates a large thundering Billow _dTlE4jevec-00522-00113232-00113381 sound _dTlE4jevec-00523-00113382-00113549 let me know how it is in the comments if _dTlE4jevec-00524-00113550-00113681 you get a chance to see it and there's _dTlE4jevec-00525-00113682-00114065 also a small National Park store here _dTlE4jevec-00526-00114066-00114263 from there we took about a 25 minute _dTlE4jevec-00527-00114264-00114449 drive West to the other part of Mountain _dTlE4jevec-00528-00114450-00114701 Desert Island _dTlE4jevec-00529-00114702-00114886 this section is a lot less popular so _dTlE4jevec-00530-00114888-00115025 there's fewer people who travel over _dTlE4jevec-00531-00115026-00115169 here _dTlE4jevec-00532-00115170-00115336 just the ride itself was beautiful _dTlE4jevec-00533-00115338-00115504 though with lots of different bridges _dTlE4jevec-00534-00115505-00115697 for the carriage roads and lots of fall _dTlE4jevec-00535-00115698-00116045 colors _dTlE4jevec-00536-00116046-00116243 we followed science to enter Arcadia _dTlE4jevec-00537-00116244-00116369 National Park again in the beach _dTlE4jevec-00538-00116370-00116608 Mountain section our goal here was to _dTlE4jevec-00539-00116609-00116777 hike to the top of Beach Mountain and _dTlE4jevec-00540-00116778-00117083 the fire tower that sits up there _dTlE4jevec-00541-00117083-00117299 High tip to the bartender at Blaze who's _dTlE4jevec-00542-00117300-00117677 the one who told me about this Trail _dTlE4jevec-00543-00117678-00117845 we're still on Mount desert island but _dTlE4jevec-00544-00117846-00118036 we're in the southwest section I think _dTlE4jevec-00545-00118038-00118204 it is we're doing the beach Mountain _dTlE4jevec-00546-00118205-00118445 hike to a fire lookout if you go _dTlE4jevec-00547-00118446-00118601 clockwise it's steeper if you go _dTlE4jevec-00548-00118602-00118834 counterclockwise it's gradual we're _dTlE4jevec-00549-00118835-00119021 gonna get the Steep out of the way first _dTlE4jevec-00550-00119022-00119327 and then come down the gradual way _dTlE4jevec-00551-00119328-00119513 this is another short but steep Trail _dTlE4jevec-00552-00119514-00119777 and it gains about 350 feet of elevation _dTlE4jevec-00553-00119778-00119981 in a third of a mile _dTlE4jevec-00554-00119982-00120149 it's not too bad if you take your time _dTlE4jevec-00555-00120150-00120286 but note that there are some steep _dTlE4jevec-00556-00120288-00120425 sections where you have to cross some _dTlE4jevec-00557-00120426-00120827 rock _dTlE4jevec-00558-00120828-00121031 I will say a lot of the hikes in the _dTlE4jevec-00559-00121032-00121390 park are Steep and Rocky _dTlE4jevec-00560-00121391-00121619 after about 10 to 15 minutes of hiking _dTlE4jevec-00561-00121620-00121799 we started to get past the tree line and _dTlE4jevec-00562-00121800-00122057 close to the summit _dTlE4jevec-00563-00122058-00122440 we made it to the lookout _dTlE4jevec-00564-00122441-00122615 when we visited you could actually walk _dTlE4jevec-00565-00122616-00122783 up the first flight of stairs to the _dTlE4jevec-00566-00122783-00123095 Tower _dTlE4jevec-00567-00123096-00123371 you can go all the way up to the halfway _dTlE4jevec-00568-00123372-00123490 point _dTlE4jevec-00569-00123491-00123821 but you cannot go all the way to the top _dTlE4jevec-00570-00123822-00124049 the original wooden Tower was built here _dTlE4jevec-00571-00124050-00124258 in the 1940s and was used until the _dTlE4jevec-00572-00124259-00124408 1950s _dTlE4jevec-00573-00124409-00124589 after it fell into disrepair they _dTlE4jevec-00574-00124590-00124739 decided to replace it with the steel _dTlE4jevec-00575-00124740-00125039 tower that you see today in the 1960s _dTlE4jevec-00576-00125040-00125231 the tower is no longer used as a fire _dTlE4jevec-00577-00125232-00125363 lookout but it's still pretty cool to _dTlE4jevec-00578-00125364-00125543 see on top of the mountain _dTlE4jevec-00579-00125544-00125758 basically the entire Summit is rocks you _dTlE4jevec-00580-00125759-00125921 can take a seat have a snack and relax _dTlE4jevec-00581-00125922-00126178 before heading back down _dTlE4jevec-00582-00126179-00126323 the best views are definitely from _dTlE4jevec-00583-00126324-00126527 halfway up the fire lookout _dTlE4jevec-00584-00126528-00126689 I couldn't record anything at the top _dTlE4jevec-00585-00126690-00126833 because the wind was too bad but that _dTlE4jevec-00586-00126833-00127090 was really cool short steep hike but _dTlE4jevec-00587-00127091-00127277 awesome fire lookout and some good views _dTlE4jevec-00588-00127278-00127607 now we are heading on to Lobster _dTlE4jevec-00589-00127608-00127793 my dad and I weren't expecting much as _dTlE4jevec-00590-00127794-00127966 we came back down from this hike but we _dTlE4jevec-00591-00127967-00128123 crossed around a bend and saw one of the _dTlE4jevec-00592-00128124-00128273 best views we saw in the entire National _dTlE4jevec-00593-00128274-00128399 Park _dTlE4jevec-00594-00128400-00128578 from this vantage point you were up over _dTlE4jevec-00595-00128579-00128801 a lake with beautiful Fall Foliage all _dTlE4jevec-00596-00128802-00128981 around you _dTlE4jevec-00597-00128982-00129184 we even saw a photographer and a bride _dTlE4jevec-00598-00129185-00129316 and groom hiking up in their wedding _dTlE4jevec-00599-00129317-00129479 attire to take pictures here _dTlE4jevec-00600-00129480-00129760 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00601-00129761-00129916 like we did be sure to go down the other _dTlE4jevec-00602-00129917-00130169 way so you can get those views they were _dTlE4jevec-00603-00130170-00130402 really impressive with the fall and the _dTlE4jevec-00604-00130403-00130558 mountain and the little island out there _dTlE4jevec-00605-00130559-00130750 amazing _dTlE4jevec-00606-00130751-00131027 [Music] _dTlE4jevec-00607-00131028-00131225 we made it back that was a nice little _dTlE4jevec-00608-00131226-00131404 trail with an amazing view at the end we _dTlE4jevec-00609-00131405-00131561 were coming around that bend now we're _dTlE4jevec-00610-00131562-00131716 heading down maybe to the lighthouse _dTlE4jevec-00611-00131717-00132028 maybe to Lobster but definitely both _dTlE4jevec-00612-00132029-00132202 from the hiking trail it was about a 20 _dTlE4jevec-00613-00132203-00132359 minute drive to get to the bass Harbor _dTlE4jevec-00614-00132360-00132551 head light station _dTlE4jevec-00615-00132552-00132713 along the way you go through multiple _dTlE4jevec-00616-00132714-00132893 small towns before turning off on the _dTlE4jevec-00617-00132894-00133139 two-lane road I didn't realize how small _dTlE4jevec-00618-00133140-00133307 the parking area was for this and how _dTlE4jevec-00619-00133308-00133511 busy the lighthouse would be there's _dTlE4jevec-00620-00133512-00133763 probably 20 to 30 cars ahead of us so my _dTlE4jevec-00621-00133764-00133931 dad just dropped me off as he waited in _dTlE4jevec-00622-00133932-00134147 line to find a parking spot _dTlE4jevec-00623-00134148-00134321 there are two main ways you can see the _dTlE4jevec-00624-00134322-00134554 lighthouse on separate Trails the one to _dTlE4jevec-00625-00134555-00134669 the right takes you down to this _dTlE4jevec-00626-00134670-00134837 Viewpoint which is directly in front of _dTlE4jevec-00627-00134838-00134987 the lighthouse and then the other one _dTlE4jevec-00628-00134988-00135161 goes down to the beach below which is _dTlE4jevec-00629-00135162-00135311 where the famous pictures are taken of _dTlE4jevec-00630-00135312-00135414 it _dTlE4jevec-00631-00135415-00135652 to get to this area you got to descend _dTlE4jevec-00632-00135653-00135863 about 40 stairs and then climb around on _dTlE4jevec-00633-00135864-00135977 the rocks _dTlE4jevec-00634-00135978-00136127 I think it must have been a higher tide _dTlE4jevec-00635-00136128-00136271 when we were there as I was shocked that _dTlE4jevec-00636-00136272-00136414 it was incredibly difficult to see the _dTlE4jevec-00637-00136415-00136637 lighthouse _dTlE4jevec-00638-00136638-00136775 I was one of the only people that _dTlE4jevec-00639-00136776-00136937 climbed out to the furthest Rock to take _dTlE4jevec-00640-00136938-00137081 a picture _dTlE4jevec-00641-00137082-00137243 I've seen a lot of pictures from here _dTlE4jevec-00642-00137244-00137404 with more rocks at the bottom so it must _dTlE4jevec-00643-00137405-00137604 have just been high tide _dTlE4jevec-00644-00137605-00137825 it's very hard to see the lighthouse _dTlE4jevec-00645-00137826-00137975 from down there a lot harder than I _dTlE4jevec-00646-00137976-00138077 thought it was going to be you got to _dTlE4jevec-00647-00138078-00138275 climb on a bunch of rocks but you can _dTlE4jevec-00648-00138276-00138490 get a pretty iconic view pops was able _dTlE4jevec-00649-00138491-00138647 to see it from the other end because the _dTlE4jevec-00650-00138648-00138797 traffic was so bad took him a while to _dTlE4jevec-00651-00138798-00138952 get in and now we're heading on to get _dTlE4jevec-00652-00138953-00139097 some lunch _dTlE4jevec-00653-00139098-00139283 all day my dad and I had been excited _dTlE4jevec-00654-00139284-00139457 about visiting this Lobster spot which _dTlE4jevec-00655-00139458-00139685 was near the lighthouse _dTlE4jevec-00656-00139686-00139966 what a humongous bummer Thurston said it _dTlE4jevec-00657-00139967-00140159 was open but it is closed for the season _dTlE4jevec-00658-00140160-00140507 so no lobster for us until maybe tonight _dTlE4jevec-00659-00140508-00140663 I guess _dTlE4jevec-00660-00140664-00140807 even though you weren't able to get _dTlE4jevec-00661-00140808-00141011 lunch we did have a reservation for 2 15 _dTlE4jevec-00662-00141012-00141281 at the Jordan Pond House _dTlE4jevec-00663-00141282-00141485 about a 25 minute drive back to where we _dTlE4jevec-00664-00141486-00141916 were at earlier in the day _dTlE4jevec-00665-00141917-00142193 Jordan Pond is a popular area we have a _dTlE4jevec-00666-00142194-00142366 reservation at 2 15 where we spent the _dTlE4jevec-00667-00142367-00142511 last 20 minutes trying to find parking _dTlE4jevec-00668-00142512-00142775 finally got a spot so we can go try _dTlE4jevec-00669-00142776-00143123 their famous role they have there _dTlE4jevec-00670-00143124-00143290 if you want to eat here I highly _dTlE4jevec-00671-00143291-00143452 recommend getting reservations in _dTlE4jevec-00672-00143453-00143681 advance online you can book them up to _dTlE4jevec-00673-00143682-00143831 two weeks in advance and it definitely _dTlE4jevec-00674-00143832-00143987 saves you a lot of time as they were _dTlE4jevec-00675-00143988-00144149 quoting people an hour and a half to two _dTlE4jevec-00676-00144150-00144311 hours when we were there _dTlE4jevec-00677-00144312-00144521 after checking in it only took about 15 _dTlE4jevec-00678-00144522-00144851 minutes before we were seated _dTlE4jevec-00679-00144852-00145283 Jordan Pond House _dTlE4jevec-00680-00145284-00145733 the main thing you get here is popovers _dTlE4jevec-00681-00145734-00145907 supposedly they've been baking the _dTlE4jevec-00682-00145908-00146231 popovers here since 1893. _dTlE4jevec-00683-00146232-00146404 it's historic and something you must try _dTlE4jevec-00684-00146405-00146711 in Acadia _dTlE4jevec-00685-00146712-00147059 this is the historic popover _dTlE4jevec-00686-00147060-00147209 that's interesting it's kind of like _dTlE4jevec-00687-00147210-00147557 eggy a little spongy even with a crunchy _dTlE4jevec-00688-00147558-00147785 outside it's very good definitely not _dTlE4jevec-00689-00147786-00147971 something I've had before _dTlE4jevec-00690-00147972-00148331 all right pops is gonna try the pop over _dTlE4jevec-00691-00148332-00148552 now butter and jam _dTlE4jevec-00692-00148553-00148823 I have the way to do it the strawberry _dTlE4jevec-00693-00148824-00149099 jam is excellent putting the butter in _dTlE4jevec-00694-00149100-00149273 the strawberry jam on it is definitely _dTlE4jevec-00695-00149274-00149428 where it's at that takes it to the next _dTlE4jevec-00696-00149429-00149728 level so after a day of hiking we _dTlE4jevec-00697-00149729-00149861 couldn't get Lobster we haven't had _dTlE4jevec-00698-00149862-00150089 lunch it's 2 30. this is pop over number _dTlE4jevec-00699-00150090-00150340 four we're both pretty full now jelly _dTlE4jevec-00700-00150341-00150463 and butter _dTlE4jevec-00701-00150464-00150749 and egg an egg _dTlE4jevec-00702-00150750-00150923 but yeah the popovers here are pretty _dTlE4jevec-00703-00150924-00151073 great especially if you haven't eaten _dTlE4jevec-00704-00151074-00151289 anything since breakfast _dTlE4jevec-00705-00151290-00151523 after finishing our popovers it was off _dTlE4jevec-00706-00151524-00151769 to hike the Jordan Pond Trail this is _dTlE4jevec-00707-00151770-00151931 the second most popular Trail in the _dTlE4jevec-00708-00151932-00152261 park behind the Beehive Trail _dTlE4jevec-00709-00152262-00152440 we're heading out on our last hike in _dTlE4jevec-00710-00152441-00152681 Acadia National Park the Jordan Pond _dTlE4jevec-00711-00152682-00152819 Loop _dTlE4jevec-00712-00152820-00153028 it's 3.1 miles round trip and it's _dTlE4jevec-00713-00153029-00153178 relatively flat the entire way around _dTlE4jevec-00714-00153179-00153340 the lake _dTlE4jevec-00715-00153341-00153557 we decided to do the trail clockwise and _dTlE4jevec-00716-00153558-00153719 I wasn't expecting much but it ended up _dTlE4jevec-00717-00153720-00153952 being one of my favorite trails _dTlE4jevec-00718-00153953-00154151 it's an incredible stroll and almost _dTlE4jevec-00719-00154152-00154301 immediately you're greeted with an _dTlE4jevec-00720-00154302-00154469 elevated Boardwalk that makes the hike _dTlE4jevec-00721-00154470-00154721 that much easier _dTlE4jevec-00722-00154722-00154925 it's a fun little elevated walking path _dTlE4jevec-00723-00154926-00155116 through the forest right alongside the _dTlE4jevec-00724-00155117-00155207 lake _dTlE4jevec-00725-00155208-00155399 pair the views with the Fall colors and _dTlE4jevec-00726-00155400-00155495 you're in for one of the best _dTlE4jevec-00727-00155496-00156143 family-friendly Trails I've ever done _dTlE4jevec-00728-00156144-00156335 there's the Jordan Pond House you can _dTlE4jevec-00729-00156336-00156640 see how far we've already come _dTlE4jevec-00730-00156641-00157066 all the way out here _dTlE4jevec-00731-00157067-00157259 the elevated pathway is only about 12 _dTlE4jevec-00732-00157260-00157451 inches wide but there are sections where _dTlE4jevec-00733-00157452-00157571 you can get out of the way to pass _dTlE4jevec-00734-00157572-00157690 people as they don't want you getting _dTlE4jevec-00735-00157691-00158009 off the pathway _dTlE4jevec-00736-00158010-00158311 foreign _dTlE4jevec-00737-00158312-00158633 gets about a mile in it leaves the fun _dTlE4jevec-00738-00158634-00158843 Boardwalk behind _dTlE4jevec-00739-00158844-00159143 now you're climbing on rocks _dTlE4jevec-00740-00159144-00159328 you can always just turn back and go _dTlE4jevec-00741-00159329-00159466 along the boardwalk or you can keep _dTlE4jevec-00742-00159467-00159635 going like this _dTlE4jevec-00743-00159636-00159802 this Rocky section goes for less than a _dTlE4jevec-00744-00159803-00159959 quarter of a mile and it's the only part _dTlE4jevec-00745-00159960-00160157 of the entire Trail that's like this but _dTlE4jevec-00746-00160158-00160276 it is a little bit more challenging _dTlE4jevec-00747-00160277-00160516 especially traveling with young children _dTlE4jevec-00748-00160517-00160726 we finished the rock hopping portion and _dTlE4jevec-00749-00160727-00160990 we're back by a relatively flat dirt _dTlE4jevec-00750-00160991-00161189 path _dTlE4jevec-00751-00161190-00161345 once you make it to the other side of _dTlE4jevec-00752-00161346-00161489 the pond there's a small Beach and _dTlE4jevec-00753-00161490-00161704 there's an awesome wooden bridge _dTlE4jevec-00754-00161705-00161890 note that there's no swimming here as _dTlE4jevec-00755-00161891-00162209 this is a water supply _dTlE4jevec-00756-00162210-00162395 from here you can also catch the trails _dTlE4jevec-00757-00162396-00162545 that go off to the bubbles which are the _dTlE4jevec-00758-00162546-00163033 two hills that are behind the pond _dTlE4jevec-00759-00163034-00163247 storms coming in so it's starting to get _dTlE4jevec-00760-00163248-00163451 a little cold and windy there's going to _dTlE4jevec-00761-00163452-00163601 be a couple days of rain in the Parks _dTlE4jevec-00762-00163602-00163733 and we got really lucky but I'm gonna _dTlE4jevec-00763-00163734-00163852 move a little faster on the way back _dTlE4jevec-00764-00163853-00164269 this is getting cold _dTlE4jevec-00765-00164270-00164554 pops what do you think of this Trail _dTlE4jevec-00766-00164555-00164776 it was really fun very family friendly _dTlE4jevec-00767-00164777-00165028 beautiful trees get to look at the water _dTlE4jevec-00768-00165029-00165299 yeah very accessible _dTlE4jevec-00769-00165300-00165466 as you head back on the other side of _dTlE4jevec-00770-00165467-00165604 the lake it doesn't have the elevated _dTlE4jevec-00771-00165605-00165802 Boardwalk it just has a wide dirt path _dTlE4jevec-00772-00165803-00166054 that you're walking most of the way _dTlE4jevec-00773-00166055-00166252 we did this part relatively quickly but _dTlE4jevec-00774-00166253-00166421 stopped a lot to see the Fall colors _dTlE4jevec-00775-00166422-00166813 which are all around us _dTlE4jevec-00776-00166814-00167033 we made it back to the parking lot _dTlE4jevec-00777-00167034-00167290 completing our last activity in Acadia _dTlE4jevec-00778-00167291-00167495 National Park the only thing that's left _dTlE4jevec-00779-00167496-00167704 is to get that lobster roll that we _dTlE4jevec-00780-00167705-00167914 didn't get for lunch _dTlE4jevec-00781-00167915-00168113 after asking a few people where to go _dTlE4jevec-00782-00168114-00168328 they all recommended stumens to us so _dTlE4jevec-00783-00168329-00168485 that's where we headed to _dTlE4jevec-00784-00168486-00168671 this was a fun spot right on the water _dTlE4jevec-00785-00168672-00168869 in Bar Harbor and it wasn't too busy as _dTlE4jevec-00786-00168870-00169114 it was still pretty early for dinner _dTlE4jevec-00787-00169115-00169307 I was told that they were well known for _dTlE4jevec-00788-00169308-00169457 their lobster and for their blueberry _dTlE4jevec-00789-00169458-00169637 beer _dTlE4jevec-00790-00169638-00169793 apparently blueberries are grown all _dTlE4jevec-00791-00169794-00169949 over Maine so it's a popular thing to _dTlE4jevec-00792-00169950-00170254 get when you're in the state _dTlE4jevec-00793-00170255-00170543 this is a main blueberry beer with _dTlE4jevec-00794-00170544-00170897 freshman blueberries in it _dTlE4jevec-00795-00170898-00171149 not bad it's like a fruity ale _dTlE4jevec-00796-00171150-00171328 I don't know about floating blueberries _dTlE4jevec-00797-00171329-00171637 but I think I think I'd dig it _dTlE4jevec-00798-00171638-00171899 at night _dTlE4jevec-00799-00171900-00172204 nothing like a crunchy beer _dTlE4jevec-00800-00172205-00172409 lobster roll here was really good but it _dTlE4jevec-00801-00172410-00172595 was pretty small either that or I was _dTlE4jevec-00802-00172596-00172876 just really hungry _dTlE4jevec-00803-00172877-00174083 we found a lobster roll to end our time _dTlE4jevec-00804-00174084-00174245 and just like that we're back to our _dTlE4jevec-00805-00174246-00174539 hotel after a full 36 hours exploring _dTlE4jevec-00806-00174540-00174713 Acadia National Park hopefully you _dTlE4jevec-00807-00174714-00174863 enjoyed exploring with us be sure to _dTlE4jevec-00808-00174864-00174989 come check out this park for yourself _dTlE4jevec-00809-00174990-00175349 and we will see you on the next one _dTlE4jevec-00810-00175350-00175650 foreign _gUipFb8XIo-00000-00000000-00000615 [Music] _gUipFb8XIo-00001-00000616-00000943 the yokosuka mxy sevinoka was a japanese _gUipFb8XIo-00002-00000944-00001247 rocket-powered kamikaze attack aircraft _gUipFb8XIo-00003-00001248-00001439 the oka was developed towards the end of _gUipFb8XIo-00004-00001440-00001558 world war ii _gUipFb8XIo-00005-00001559-00001759 and was intended for use against allied _gUipFb8XIo-00006-00001760-00001967 ships in the pacific war _gUipFb8XIo-00007-00001968-00002207 it was very fast but had a very short _gUipFb8XIo-00008-00002208-00002431 range _gUipFb8XIo-00009-00002432-00002639 the oca was designed as a manned flying _gUipFb8XIo-00010-00002640-00002879 bomb intended to be launched from a host _gUipFb8XIo-00011-00002880-00002958 aircraft _gUipFb8XIo-00012-00002959-00003231 and then glide towards the target when _gUipFb8XIo-00013-00003232-00003335 close enough _gUipFb8XIo-00014-00003336-00003495 the pilot would launch the rockets of _gUipFb8XIo-00015-00003496-00003679 the oka and fly like a missile towards _gUipFb8XIo-00016-00003679-00003847 the target ship _gUipFb8XIo-00017-00003847-00004054 the imperial japanese navy liked the _gUipFb8XIo-00018-00004055-00004279 idea and production was started at the _gUipFb8XIo-00019-00004280-00004399 kasumigawa naval _gUipFb8XIo-00020-00004400-00004743 air arsenal only one operational model _gUipFb8XIo-00021-00004744-00004886 of the oka was produced _gUipFb8XIo-00022-00004887-00005286 the model 11. it was a 1 200 kilograms _gUipFb8XIo-00023-00005287-00005343 bomb _gUipFb8XIo-00024-00005344-00005615 with wooden wings powered by three solid _gUipFb8XIo-00025-00005616-00005879 fuel rocket motors when the rockets were _gUipFb8XIo-00026-00005880-00005959 fired _gUipFb8XIo-00027-00005960-00006254 the oka would gain great speed over 620 _gUipFb8XIo-00028-00006255-00006439 miles per hour in a dive _gUipFb8XIo-00029-00006440-00006695 but the range was very limited this _gUipFb8XIo-00030-00006695-00006870 required the slow host aircraft to _gUipFb8XIo-00031-00006872-00007078 approach the target ship within 37 _gUipFb8XIo-00032-00007079-00007159 kilometers _gUipFb8XIo-00033-00007159-00007351 which made it very vulnerable to allied _gUipFb8XIo-00034-00007352-00007519 fighters _gUipFb8XIo-00035-00007520-00007727 the yoka saw most used during the u.s _gUipFb8XIo-00036-00007728-00008046 invasion of okinawa in 1945. _gUipFb8XIo-00037-00008047-00008231 the yokas were carried by mitsubishi _gUipFb8XIo-00038-00008232-00008423 betty host aircraft _gUipFb8XIo-00039-00008424-00008678 during the okinawa invasion 74 okays _gUipFb8XIo-00040-00008679-00008887 were used in operations _gUipFb8XIo-00041-00008888-00009119 56 of these were destroyed either _gUipFb8XIo-00042-00009120-00009295 together with their host aircraft _gUipFb8XIo-00043-00009296-00009599 or while making attacks no capital u.s _gUipFb8XIo-00044-00009600-00009759 ships were hit by the yokas _gUipFb8XIo-00045-00009760-00009967 and post-war analysis concluded that the _gUipFb8XIo-00046-00009968-00010246 attacks had little impact _gUipFb8XIo-00047-00010247-00010438 the allies gave the yoka the nickname _gUipFb8XIo-00048-00010439-00010671 baca which is a japanese word meaning _gUipFb8XIo-00049-00010672-00010751 foolish _gUipFb8XIo-00050-00010752-00011119 or idiotic while the model 11 was the _gUipFb8XIo-00051-00011120-00011303 only version of the yoka actually used _gUipFb8XIo-00052-00011304-00011399 in combat _gUipFb8XIo-00053-00011400-00011519 several other versions were in _gUipFb8XIo-00054-00011520-00011783 development a model with a jet engine _gUipFb8XIo-00055-00011784-00011967 that was intended to overcome the range _gUipFb8XIo-00056-00011968-00012142 problem was tested _gUipFb8XIo-00057-00012143-00012367 a model with folding wings was planned _gUipFb8XIo-00058-00012368-00012527 that would be able to be launched from _gUipFb8XIo-00059-00012528-00012687 submarines and that could be hidden in _gUipFb8XIo-00060-00012688-00012807 caves _gUipFb8XIo-00061-00012808-00012983 even an interceptor version with two _gUipFb8XIo-00062-00012984-00013215 20-millimeter cannons was designed _gUipFb8XIo-00063-00013216-00013383 and was rumored to have been used twice _gUipFb8XIo-00064-00013384-00013703 in april 1945. _gUipFb8XIo-00065-00013704-00014063 in total 852 okas were produced _gUipFb8XIo-00066-00014063-00014247 they managed to sink or damage some _gUipFb8XIo-00067-00014247-00014422 escort ships and transports _gUipFb8XIo-00068-00014423-00015631 but never hit any major warships _gc5oT6Kjsy-00000-00000504-00000798 oh i'm getting your information _gc5oT6Kjsy-00001-00000799-00001910 [Music] _gc5oT6Kjsy-00002-00001911-00003150 how the [__] did _gc5oT6Kjsy-00003-00003151-00003847 what _gc5oT6Kjsy-00004-00003847-00004686 [__] _gc5oT6Kjsy-00005-00004687-00004987 [__] _iN4lkUT9Io-00000-00000171-00000390 hello hello hello from the most _iN4lkUT9Io-00001-00000391-00001224 beautiful skyline of New York City so _iN4lkUT9Io-00002-00001225-00001410 once you come in and talk to you about _iN4lkUT9Io-00003-00001411-00001678 something I think is really important _iN4lkUT9Io-00005-00009581-00012560 targeting them zero to 12,000 overnight _iN4lkUT9Io-00006-00012561-00012785 and then you start going down and you _iN4lkUT9Io-00007-00012786-00012916 start realizing they have a lot of 12 _iN4lkUT9Io-00008-00012917-00013060 little girls in different countries _iN4lkUT9Io-00009-00013061-00013286 where they have a lot of weird guys from _iN4lkUT9Io-00010-00013287-00013481 the different countries on there so _iN4lkUT9Io-00011-00013482-00013625 they're not really their targeted _iN4lkUT9Io-00012-00013626-00013877 audience but don't get fooled when you _iN4lkUT9Io-00013-00013878-00014132 see all these numbers out there thinking _iN4lkUT9Io-00014-00014133-00014330 that you're not doing enough but because _iN4lkUT9Io-00015-00014331-00014480 you are doing enough but if you are _iN4lkUT9Io-00016-00014481-00014694 legitimately building your business _iN4lkUT9Io-00017-00014695-00014944 that's something to consider that it _iN4lkUT9Io-00018-00014945-00015218 takes time it takes consistency it takes _iN4lkUT9Io-00019-00015219-00016343 repetition it takes that a lot of them _iN4lkUT9Io-00020-00016344-00016722 might be a lot of garbage they might be _iN4lkUT9Io-00021-00016723-00016991 and when you start seeing a lot of weird _iN4lkUT9Io-00022-00016992-00017258 people who don't look love lines with _iN4lkUT9Io-00023-00017259-00017417 what that person does and don't look _iN4lkUT9Io-00024-00017418-00017621 aligned with that brand message that _iN4lkUT9Io-00025-00017622-00017797 they have or the prices of their _iN4lkUT9Io-00026-00017798-00017984 programs or what their offerings are _iN4lkUT9Io-00027-00017985-00018276 keep in mind that they're probably fake _iN4lkUT9Io-00028-00018277-00018498 and one of the best ways for you to _iN4lkUT9Io-00029-00018499-00018726 attract your audience for you to build _iN4lkUT9Io-00030-00018727-00019071 your audience is to be real and to be _iN4lkUT9Io-00031-00019072-00019395 authentic because like meets like like _iN4lkUT9Io-00032-00019396-00019614 attracts like like whens to buy from _iN4lkUT9Io-00033-00019615-00019806 like when but like that you want to buy _iN4lkUT9Io-00034-00019807-00019965 from a slightly aspirational has _iN4lkUT9Io-00035-00019966-00020109 something to offer gives you something _iN4lkUT9Io-00036-00020110-00020307 else that somebody else doesn't have and _iN4lkUT9Io-00037-00020308-00020496 the way you do that is being real on _iN4lkUT9Io-00038-00020497-00020700 social media it starts with your photo _iN4lkUT9Io-00039-00020701-00020919 takes one tenth of one second for _iN4lkUT9Io-00040-00020920-00021045 someone to decide if they want to listen _iN4lkUT9Io-00041-00021046-00021246 to you or not so if you want to start _iN4lkUT9Io-00042-00021247-00021381 with those photos and go into your _iN4lkUT9Io-00043-00021382-00021957 videos I my free five day challenge that _iN4lkUT9Io-00044-00021958-00022269 is starting super soon and you'll get me _iN4lkUT9Io-00045-00022270-00022536 live on it five days a few minutes a day _iN4lkUT9Io-00046-00022537-00022680 and you will keep starting your brand _iN4lkUT9Io-00047-00022681-00022911 new your positioning what you're saying _iN4lkUT9Io-00048-00022912-00023091 your authenticity so that you can be _iN4lkUT9Io-00049-00023092-00023495 able to scale your audience and now I _iN4lkUT9Io-00050-00023496-00023736 want you to see the view Oh before you _iN4lkUT9Io-00051-00023737-00023919 see the view you guys are following me _iN4lkUT9Io-00052-00023920-00024171 on I'm just gonna be really honest yes _iN4lkUT9Io-00053-00024172-00024360 I'm in honesty right he's following me _iN4lkUT9Io-00054-00024361-00024666 on Instagram it was kind of my forgotten _iN4lkUT9Io-00055-00024667-00024810 channel for a while now I might _iN4lkUT9Io-00056-00024811-00025035 Instagram and it's almost doubled since _iN4lkUT9Io-00057-00025036-00025236 I started you guys are following me on _iN4lkUT9Io-00058-00025237-00025713 Facebook I've been there for a while and _iN4lkUT9Io-00059-00025714-00025964 if you can follow me on YouTube that is _iN4lkUT9Io-00060-00025966-00026120 totally my forgotten channel that I'm _iN4lkUT9Io-00061-00026122-00026283 kick-starting again and you'll see what _iN4lkUT9Io-00062-00026283-00026499 how what happens there in views but I _iN4lkUT9Io-00063-00026500-00027111 can tell you right now that it's real _iN4lkUT9Io-00064-00027112-00027327 and I rather have a slower approach to _iN4lkUT9Io-00065-00027327-00027711 doing it than just getting people up _iN4lkUT9Io-00066-00027712-00027845 there for the numbers I mean my twitter _iN4lkUT9Io-00067-00027847-00028026 is really big right now that I'm like _iN4lkUT9Io-00068-00028027-00028214 never on Twitter but that was a that was _iN4lkUT9Io-00069-00028216-00028494 a very dedicated grow back in the day so _iN4lkUT9Io-00070-00028495-00028668 if you're on Instagram or you're on _iN4lkUT9Io-00071-00028669-00028851 Facebook we are all trying to build your _iN4lkUT9Io-00072-00028852-00028970 audience _iN4lkUT9Io-00073-00028970-00029377 really consistent by bringing stuff that _iN4lkUT9Io-00074-00029378-00029558 make move being real you will find your _iN4lkUT9Io-00075-00029558-00029810 people a little advertising does not _iN4lkUT9Io-00076-00029811-00030040 gonna lie a little advertising for super _iN4lkUT9Io-00077-00030041-00030271 targeted audience will help you grow _iN4lkUT9Io-00078-00030272-00030482 that much faster and that's how I found _iN4lkUT9Io-00079-00030483-00030680 this out so anyway hope to see you guys _iN4lkUT9Io-00080-00030681-00030833 soon in the next one of these little _iN4lkUT9Io-00081-00030833-00030977 quick videos let me know what else you _iN4lkUT9Io-00082-00030977-00031256 need authentic super star calm is where _iN4lkUT9Io-00083-00031257-00032512 I want to see you _iN4lkUT9Io-00084-00032513-00034065 I just _iN4lkUT9Io-00085-00034066-00035126 is the Freedom Tower with the helicopter _iN4lkUT9Io-00086-00035127-00035996 the Empire State Building _iN4lkUT9Io-00087-00035997-00036524 here in New Jersey the ultimate and biro _iSMNKANN3M-00000-00000024-00000231 are you looking for employees who can _iSMNKANN3M-00001-00000231-00000495 create a positive hassle-free customer _iSMNKANN3M-00002-00000496-00000695 experience for your company remote _iSMNKANN3M-00003-00000696-00000911 helpers provide dedicated customer _iSMNKANN3M-00004-00000911-00001111 support specialists who will generate _iSMNKANN3M-00005-00001112-00001555 revenue for your business rh-s.com _jpx511znKk-00000-00000003-00000167 the grim adventures of Billy and Mandy _jpx511znKk-00001-00000168-00000409 the video game as a fighting game based _jpx511znKk-00002-00000411-00000634 on Cartoon Network's television series _jpx511znKk-00003-00000635-00000872 of the same name it was developed by _jpx511znKk-00004-00000873-00001082 high voltage software and published by _jpx511znKk-00005-00001083-00001385 Midway the PlayStation 2 versions DVD _jpx511znKk-00006-00001386-00001586 compatibility feature came with behind _jpx511znKk-00007-00001587-00001766 the scenes footage in the season 1 _jpx511znKk-00008-00001767-00002054 episode little rock of horror Midway _jpx511znKk-00009-00002055-00002350 announced the game on February 15 2005 _jpx511znKk-00010-00002351-00002624 and released it in September 2006 for _jpx511znKk-00011-00002625-00002831 the GameCube and PlayStation 2 and in _jpx511znKk-00012-00002832-00002999 the following November as a wee launch _jpx511znKk-00013-00003000-00003547 title _jpx511znKk-00014-00003548-00003872 topic storyline _jpx511znKk-00015-00003872-00004065 you _jpx511znKk-00016-00004067-00004318 someone breaks into Grimm's trunk and _jpx511znKk-00017-00004319-00004549 releases his mojo balls causing everyone _jpx511znKk-00018-00004550-00004699 in endsville to be infected by _jpx511znKk-00019-00004700-00004920 supernatural rage and senselessly fight _jpx511znKk-00020-00004921-00005188 each other following a suspicious trail _jpx511znKk-00021-00005189-00005427 of chicken feathers Billy Mandy Grimm _jpx511znKk-00022-00005428-00005656 and Irwin traveled to various locations _jpx511znKk-00023-00005657-00005829 from the series such as the underworld _jpx511znKk-00024-00005830-00006013 the pumpkin patch and even Billy's _jpx511znKk-00025-00006014-00006231 backyard to simultaneously recover the _jpx511znKk-00026-00006232-00006414 mojo balls and find out who released _jpx511znKk-00027-00006415-00006648 them after defeating a brain-eating _jpx511znKk-00028-00006650-00006877 meteor that crashes in Billy's backyard _jpx511znKk-00029-00006878-00007042 Billy reveals he was the one who opened _jpx511znKk-00030-00007043-00007320 Grimm's trunk hoping to free Moe and Joe _jpx511znKk-00031-00007320-00007588 the curse Grimm had put on the trunk as _jpx511znKk-00032-00007589-00007795 a fail-safe measure had caused Billy to _jpx511znKk-00033-00007795-00007974 begin sprouting chicken feathers which _jpx511znKk-00034-00007975-00008143 he had been leaving a trail of so he _jpx511znKk-00035-00008144-00008391 wouldn't get lost the other characters _jpx511znKk-00036-00008392-00008616 are infuriated at Billy who is beaten up _jpx511znKk-00037-00008617-00009270 by Mandy during the credits _jpx511znKk-00038-00009271-00009781 topic gameplay _jpx511znKk-00039-00009782-00009997 the gameplay heavily mirrors that of the _jpx511znKk-00040-00009998-00010231 Power Stone series in Shrek super slam _jpx511znKk-00041-00010232-00010504 in the game you can execute light and _jpx511znKk-00042-00010505-00010789 heavy style attacks gameplay includes _jpx511znKk-00043-00010790-00011056 multiplayer solo and co-op story mode _jpx511znKk-00044-00011057-00011311 and mission mode different weapons are _jpx511znKk-00045-00011312-00011488 scattered through all the levels such as _jpx511znKk-00046-00011489-00011770 a halberd or a club treasure chests _jpx511znKk-00047-00011771-00011986 contain items including weapons healing _jpx511znKk-00048-00011987-00012202 items and mojo balls that restore the _jpx511znKk-00049-00012203-00012481 player's mojo meter when the mojo meter _jpx511znKk-00050-00012482-00012709 fills once a mojo Smackdown can be _jpx511znKk-00051-00012710-00012883 performed where the character attacks _jpx511znKk-00052-00012884-00013024 the opponent with a barrage of punches _jpx511znKk-00053-00013025-00013329 kicks and slaps and finally a piledriver _jpx511znKk-00054-00013330-00013647 when the mojo meter fills twice a mojo _jpx511znKk-00055-00013649-00013843 meltdown can be performed instantly _jpx511znKk-00056-00013844-00014113 knocking out all opponents an opponent _jpx511znKk-00057-00014113-00014296 is not fully defeated until their lives _jpx511znKk-00058-00014297-00014458 are depleted and the player or another _jpx511znKk-00059-00014459-00014659 opponent attacks them triggering a _jpx511znKk-00060-00014660-00014994 finishing blow sequence in story mode _jpx511znKk-00061-00014995-00015184 the game culminates with a battle _jpx511znKk-00062-00015185-00015355 against the brain-eating meteor from _jpx511znKk-00063-00015356-00016030 Little Rock of Horrors _jpx511znKk-00064-00016031-00016615 topic cast in characters _jpx511znKk-00065-00016616-00016876 the game features 15 full playable _jpx511znKk-00066-00016877-00017119 characters along with five bonus horde _jpx511znKk-00067-00017120-00017386 characters in-game enemies given a _jpx511znKk-00068-00017387-00017653 limited playable moveset the TV series _jpx511znKk-00069-00017654-00017848 voice cast reprised their respective _jpx511znKk-00070-00017849-00018034 roles with the exception of Jack who is _jpx511znKk-00071-00018035-00018238 voiced by Maurice LaMarche II in place _jpx511znKk-00072-00018239-00018472 of his original actor Wayne Knight Weird _jpx511znKk-00073-00018473-00018819 Al Yankovic voices the in-game announcer _jpx511znKk-00074-00018820-00019494 carried aboard character _jpx511znKk-00075-00019495-00020010 topic reception _jpx511znKk-00076-00020011-00020232 the game received fare to positive _jpx511znKk-00077-00020233-00020463 reviews GameSpot's Greg Muller gave it a _jpx511znKk-00078-00020464-00020691 six-point 6/10 saying that while it is _jpx511znKk-00079-00020692-00021075 fun for the first few hours and has fast _jpx511znKk-00080-00021076-00021402 paced gameplay the game action gets old _jpx511znKk-00081-00021403-00021695 quickly and has a very short story mode _jpx511znKk-00082-00021696-00022010 IGN's mark Bosen gave the game a good _jpx511znKk-00083-00022011-00022245 score of seven point two ten _jpx511znKk-00084-00022246-00022448 highlighting its presentation and appeal _jpx511znKk-00085-00022449-00022716 bows and later gave the Wii version of _jpx511znKk-00086-00022717-00023040 six point eight okay rating calling it a _jpx511znKk-00087-00023041-00023250 solid game with minimal we advantages _jpx511znKk-00088-00023251-00023468 and a few technical limitations _jpx511znKk-00089-00023469-00023739 Metacritic gave the game a rating of 61 _jpx511znKk-00090-00023740-00024168 100 spaced on 10 critic reviews _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00000-00000053-00000907 all right _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00001-00000908-00003149 [Music] _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00002-00003150-00003365 foreign _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00004-00008070-00010283 foreign _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00005-00010284-00013203 foreign _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00006-00013204-00013877 [Music] _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00007-00013878-00014215 foreign _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00008-00014216-00015105 [Music] _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00009-00015106-00015886 [Music] _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00010-00015887-00016697 [Music] _nxV1rFpJ8Q-00012-00020009-00020228 foreign Ao37W_MWo6Y-00000-00000208-00000534 beauty all right so let's keep moving on Ao37W_MWo6Y-00001-00000535-00000638 to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00002-00000639-00000782 uh what we just brought up is is Ao37W_MWo6Y-00003-00000783-00001007 documenting those processes while you're Ao37W_MWo6Y-00004-00001008-00001247 away what you got for us Ao37W_MWo6Y-00005-00001248-00001487 so let's talk about documentation again Ao37W_MWo6Y-00006-00001488-00001734 i'm gonna share my screen Ao37W_MWo6Y-00007-00001735-00001839 and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00008-00001839-00002039 so this is really about just some tips Ao37W_MWo6Y-00009-00002039-00002287 on how to approach capturing it just a Ao37W_MWo6Y-00010-00002288-00002455 few simple ones and then again we'll Ao37W_MWo6Y-00011-00002456-00002663 follow up with another quick video uh Ao37W_MWo6Y-00012-00002664-00002895 but the main the first one is pretty Ao37W_MWo6Y-00013-00002896-00003183 obvious write it down but in a shared Ao37W_MWo6Y-00014-00003184-00003438 document so we're talking about getting Ao37W_MWo6Y-00015-00003439-00003686 it in sharepoint getting it in Ao37W_MWo6Y-00016-00003688-00003927 a team's channel where your colleagues Ao37W_MWo6Y-00017-00003928-00004206 the people covering for you can actually Ao37W_MWo6Y-00018-00004207-00004438 find this information so they can read Ao37W_MWo6Y-00019-00004439-00004606 it ahead of time Ao37W_MWo6Y-00020-00004607-00004751 um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00021-00004752-00004911 and there's ultimately this is really Ao37W_MWo6Y-00022-00004912-00005118 just cap making sure that people are on Ao37W_MWo6Y-00023-00005119-00005406 the same page and um you this will this Ao37W_MWo6Y-00024-00005407-00005718 will also just be another piece of um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00025-00005719-00005854 i was gonna say food for thought that's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00026-00005855-00006015 the wrong phrase Ao37W_MWo6Y-00027-00006016-00006167 um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00028-00006168-00006367 um just like well load off the mind Ao37W_MWo6Y-00029-00006368-00006486 basically Ao37W_MWo6Y-00030-00006487-00006606 so Ao37W_MWo6Y-00031-00006608-00006751 you know i was thinking about this Ao37W_MWo6Y-00032-00006752-00006991 earlier today ryan like it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00033-00006992-00007231 we we work we do hybrid work sometimes Ao37W_MWo6Y-00034-00007231-00007391 like we're both working from home today Ao37W_MWo6Y-00035-00007392-00007567 sometimes we're in the office we have Ao37W_MWo6Y-00036-00007568-00007855 all this stuff on our phone now it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00037-00007856-00008031 never been easier to stay connected to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00038-00008031-00008327 work but it's also never been harder to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00039-00008328-00008446 disconnect Ao37W_MWo6Y-00040-00008447-00008646 so it's a double-edged sword Ao37W_MWo6Y-00041-00008647-00008774 and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00042-00008775-00008999 hopefully you're not in an organization Ao37W_MWo6Y-00043-00009000-00009206 where you know you and i are lucky but Ao37W_MWo6Y-00044-00009207-00009406 some organizations really still push Ao37W_MWo6Y-00045-00009407-00009646 that hustle culture nonsense that might Ao37W_MWo6Y-00046-00009647-00009967 encourage you to stay connected and be Ao37W_MWo6Y-00047-00009968-00010174 productive in your downtime get things Ao37W_MWo6Y-00048-00010175-00010335 done work on other projects and other Ao37W_MWo6Y-00049-00010336-00010519 things and you know do what you want to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00050-00010520-00010703 do with your own time but remember Ao37W_MWo6Y-00051-00010704-00010927 vacation is for relaxing it's important Ao37W_MWo6Y-00052-00010928-00011151 for your mind and body to recharge and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00053-00011152-00011406 get a break from that because the last Ao37W_MWo6Y-00054-00011407-00011567 thing you want to do is come back from Ao37W_MWo6Y-00055-00011568-00011799 vacation and need another one basically Ao37W_MWo6Y-00056-00011800-00011910 immediately Ao37W_MWo6Y-00057-00011911-00012238 and that is too common of a Ao37W_MWo6Y-00058-00012239-00012406 problem that people have had for many Ao37W_MWo6Y-00059-00012407-00012574 years so you know what give yourself Ao37W_MWo6Y-00060-00012575-00012815 time to chill out and start by Ao37W_MWo6Y-00061-00012816-00013071 documenting your processes so you don't Ao37W_MWo6Y-00062-00013072-00013238 have to worry about the work that's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00063-00013240-00013447 being done while you're away trust your Ao37W_MWo6Y-00064-00013447-00013711 people to follow the instructions Ao37W_MWo6Y-00065-00013712-00013863 right and i mean not everything can be Ao37W_MWo6Y-00066-00013863-00014094 delegated but i'm sure if you've Ao37W_MWo6Y-00067-00014095-00014230 you know you work on a team you've got Ao37W_MWo6Y-00068-00014231-00014415 some colleagues they're gonna have your Ao37W_MWo6Y-00069-00014416-00014766 back and you know if you can if you can Ao37W_MWo6Y-00070-00014768-00014991 give them a leg up by giving them some Ao37W_MWo6Y-00071-00014991-00015199 process giving them some steps to follow Ao37W_MWo6Y-00072-00015200-00015430 against some some bounds to to operate Ao37W_MWo6Y-00073-00015431-00015543 within Ao37W_MWo6Y-00074-00015544-00015686 and you know what when when it's their Ao37W_MWo6Y-00075-00015687-00015886 turn to step away and and take some time Ao37W_MWo6Y-00076-00015887-00016007 off Ao37W_MWo6Y-00077-00016008-00016158 you return the favor i think it's a Ao37W_MWo6Y-00078-00016159-00016366 really really cool way to collaborate Ao37W_MWo6Y-00079-00016368-00016607 hey can you look after this for me yes i Ao37W_MWo6Y-00080-00016608-00016919 can how do i do that here's the process Ao37W_MWo6Y-00081-00016920-00017135 oh and yeah thanks for filling in me Ao37W_MWo6Y-00082-00017136-00017350 with uh for me while i was away is there Ao37W_MWo6Y-00083-00017351-00017558 anything i can take care of well Ao37W_MWo6Y-00084-00017559-00017743 you you take some time off so i think Ao37W_MWo6Y-00085-00017744-00017950 that's a bit of a nice thing yeah it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00086-00017951-00018119 you know give and take on that one and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00087-00018120-00018279 then you have other people that Ao37W_MWo6Y-00088-00018280-00018479 understand the work so Ao37W_MWo6Y-00089-00018480-00018679 this ends up being shared knowledge Ao37W_MWo6Y-00090-00018680-00018814 across and there's a lot of Ao37W_MWo6Y-00091-00018815-00018958 opportunities from there when the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00092-00018959-00019183 document when the process is documented Ao37W_MWo6Y-00093-00019184-00019391 when it's written down you have the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00094-00019392-00019591 ability to grow and evolve it because Ao37W_MWo6Y-00095-00019592-00019935 someone that's not you might just find a Ao37W_MWo6Y-00096-00019936-00020150 slightly better way of doing it or tweak Ao37W_MWo6Y-00097-00020151-00020311 it a little bit so it gets the job done Ao37W_MWo6Y-00098-00020312-00020447 a little faster Ao37W_MWo6Y-00099-00020448-00020694 that's a benefit for everyone so if you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00100-00020695-00020863 haven't had the breath to think of a new Ao37W_MWo6Y-00101-00020864-00021047 process or maybe you just don't have the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00102-00021048-00021247 training you know what that shared Ao37W_MWo6Y-00103-00021248-00021430 knowledge can go a long way Ao37W_MWo6Y-00104-00021431-00021622 so and it also Ao37W_MWo6Y-00105-00021623-00021767 in my opinion Ao37W_MWo6Y-00106-00021768-00021919 all right i don't know if you find that Ao37W_MWo6Y-00107-00021920-00022119 find this as well but just documenting Ao37W_MWo6Y-00108-00022120-00022343 the process writing it down really helps Ao37W_MWo6Y-00109-00022344-00022599 me understand how something works the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00110-00022600-00022839 order of operations i do it in Ao37W_MWo6Y-00111-00022840-00022950 the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00112-00022951-00023094 the little things that need to be Ao37W_MWo6Y-00113-00023095-00023271 remembered that we just keep up here but Ao37W_MWo6Y-00114-00023272-00023447 have never really been explained before Ao37W_MWo6Y-00115-00023448-00023607 because we've picked them up over time Ao37W_MWo6Y-00116-00023608-00023871 of doing the work so long Ao37W_MWo6Y-00117-00023872-00024078 writing it down documenting it for Ao37W_MWo6Y-00118-00024079-00024191 someone else Ao37W_MWo6Y-00119-00024192-00024439 really makes us look at the process Ao37W_MWo6Y-00120-00024440-00024671 think about the pros as closer and then Ao37W_MWo6Y-00121-00024672-00024886 we start we might actually just change Ao37W_MWo6Y-00122-00024887-00025175 it ourselves honestly who knows yeah um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00123-00025176-00025367 i've worked in jobs Ao37W_MWo6Y-00124-00025368-00025575 where you know i felt really comfortable Ao37W_MWo6Y-00125-00025576-00025887 in the job i i did it for years same Ao37W_MWo6Y-00126-00025888-00026143 processes i have written them and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00127-00026144-00026399 revolved them but when i had to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00128-00026400-00026623 document it for a colleague Ao37W_MWo6Y-00129-00026624-00026767 covering for me Ao37W_MWo6Y-00130-00026768-00026887 there it be Ao37W_MWo6Y-00131-00026888-00027062 all these little things started creeping Ao37W_MWo6Y-00132-00027063-00027214 up i'm like oh you have to do this you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00133-00027216-00027318 have to do that you have to think of Ao37W_MWo6Y-00134-00027319-00027518 this check this and i'm like where does Ao37W_MWo6Y-00135-00027519-00027711 this all fit into this puzzle and like Ao37W_MWo6Y-00136-00027712-00027918 there's no flow if you were to actually Ao37W_MWo6Y-00137-00027919-00027999 like Ao37W_MWo6Y-00138-00028000-00028223 map it out on a flow chart there are the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00139-00028224-00028446 lines were just everywhere it was a it Ao37W_MWo6Y-00140-00028447-00028631 was so messy and really hard to really Ao37W_MWo6Y-00141-00028632-00028743 understand Ao37W_MWo6Y-00142-00028744-00028823 so Ao37W_MWo6Y-00143-00028824-00029046 it kind of sets into that other exercise Ao37W_MWo6Y-00144-00029047-00029279 of okay well if i don't fully understand Ao37W_MWo6Y-00145-00029280-00029399 this process if there's a lot of Ao37W_MWo6Y-00146-00029400-00029590 questions or my favorite especially if Ao37W_MWo6Y-00147-00029591-00029807 you're in the if you're process mapping Ao37W_MWo6Y-00148-00029808-00029951 the dreaded Ao37W_MWo6Y-00149-00029952-00030151 it depends Ao37W_MWo6Y-00150-00030152-00030431 you find yourself in those Ao37W_MWo6Y-00151-00030432-00030702 take a step back and start making you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00152-00030703-00030862 know capture like figuring it out Ao37W_MWo6Y-00153-00030863-00031023 because there should be no it depends Ao37W_MWo6Y-00154-00031024-00031279 it's a yes no keep it binary yeah sci Ao37W_MWo6Y-00155-00031280-00031543 tangent there no no no a good absolutely Ao37W_MWo6Y-00156-00031544-00031735 good point but raises the thought in my Ao37W_MWo6Y-00157-00031736-00031870 mind is Ao37W_MWo6Y-00158-00031872-00032102 is just how inspiring a vacation or Ao37W_MWo6Y-00159-00032103-00032367 taking time away can be because again Ao37W_MWo6Y-00160-00032368-00032646 not only can you sort of pre-document or Ao37W_MWo6Y-00161-00032647-00032887 or work on that again you may find some Ao37W_MWo6Y-00162-00032888-00033174 gaps there when you come back from your Ao37W_MWo6Y-00163-00033175-00033439 time away on your vacation Ao37W_MWo6Y-00164-00033440-00033759 um don't just file don't just madly file Ao37W_MWo6Y-00165-00033760-00033990 those emails that you missed like really Ao37W_MWo6Y-00166-00033991-00034135 think about Ao37W_MWo6Y-00167-00034136-00034343 what happened when i was away and where Ao37W_MWo6Y-00168-00034344-00034551 did the breakdowns occur because right Ao37W_MWo6Y-00169-00034552-00034799 there is your opportunity to fix it up Ao37W_MWo6Y-00170-00034800-00034951 for the next time Ao37W_MWo6Y-00171-00034952-00035111 again if you didn't get a chance to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00172-00035112-00035302 document you didn't have the time you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00173-00035303-00035495 know the resources of the tools no Ao37W_MWo6Y-00174-00035496-00035790 problem but again just be very aware of Ao37W_MWo6Y-00175-00035791-00036062 what broke down while you were away Ao37W_MWo6Y-00176-00036063-00036223 fix it up for next time so it doesn't Ao37W_MWo6Y-00177-00036224-00036343 happen again Ao37W_MWo6Y-00178-00036344-00036590 yeah and this is a year long this is Ao37W_MWo6Y-00179-00036591-00036774 this should be a continuous process yeah Ao37W_MWo6Y-00180-00036775-00036983 continuous improvement so that way when Ao37W_MWo6Y-00181-00036984-00037174 you go on vacation at the end of the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00182-00037175-00037415 year christmas holidays whatever Ao37W_MWo6Y-00183-00037416-00037662 you have that document ready to go it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00184-00037663-00037855 been tweaked it's been improved and you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00185-00037856-00038023 can just pick it up where you left off Ao37W_MWo6Y-00186-00038024-00038215 so definitely worth a shot Ao37W_MWo6Y-00187-00038216-00038495 right it's worth the time uh next tip Ao37W_MWo6Y-00188-00038496-00038718 slightly a little less intimidating than Ao37W_MWo6Y-00189-00038719-00038911 writing it down and process mapping and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00190-00038912-00039167 all that jazz just record it Ao37W_MWo6Y-00191-00039168-00039367 bloody record it um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00192-00039368-00039662 and that's never been easier Ao37W_MWo6Y-00193-00039663-00039862 than it has than today Ao37W_MWo6Y-00194-00039863-00040118 honestly ryan Ao37W_MWo6Y-00195-00040119-00040351 how would you go about this Ao37W_MWo6Y-00196-00040352-00040583 i go to teams my favorite application in Ao37W_MWo6Y-00197-00040584-00040911 the whole wide world i go to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00198-00040912-00041174 i go to the calendar i click on meet now Ao37W_MWo6Y-00199-00041175-00041479 i have a meeting with no one but myself Ao37W_MWo6Y-00200-00041480-00041687 and i record it and then the recording Ao37W_MWo6Y-00201-00041688-00041839 drops into my Ao37W_MWo6Y-00202-00041840-00042174 onedrive i already would have my Ao37W_MWo6Y-00203-00042175-00042415 my microphone or my camera you know be Ao37W_MWo6Y-00204-00042416-00042671 able to turn those things on do a screen Ao37W_MWo6Y-00205-00042672-00042887 share through the teams app Ao37W_MWo6Y-00206-00042888-00043087 just as if i was in a team's meeting but Ao37W_MWo6Y-00207-00043088-00043271 it's just me Ao37W_MWo6Y-00208-00043272-00043511 it is so effective like you have the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00209-00043512-00043711 recording you've walked through the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00210-00043712-00043887 entire thing people can see where you're Ao37W_MWo6Y-00211-00043888-00044007 clicking Ao37W_MWo6Y-00212-00044008-00044223 um you can add that little bit of Ao37W_MWo6Y-00213-00044224-00044423 information and i think the really cool Ao37W_MWo6Y-00214-00044424-00044639 part is that the transcriptions are just Ao37W_MWo6Y-00215-00044640-00044815 built in now so you hit the record Ao37W_MWo6Y-00216-00044816-00045007 button and the transcription will just Ao37W_MWo6Y-00217-00045008-00045223 come in place in a few minutes after the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00218-00045224-00045495 recording is stopped and if it hasn't Ao37W_MWo6Y-00219-00045496-00045679 you can just go to the file in your Ao37W_MWo6Y-00220-00045680-00046039 onedrive and enable it manually so not Ao37W_MWo6Y-00221-00046040-00046167 only do you have the video but people Ao37W_MWo6Y-00222-00046168-00046383 can actually go into the video in one Ao37W_MWo6Y-00223-00046384-00046574 drive or sharepoint Ao37W_MWo6Y-00224-00046575-00046807 follow along the text transcription you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00225-00046808-00046990 can read through comments they can you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00226-00046991-00047167 can add chapters it's gotten really Ao37W_MWo6Y-00227-00047168-00047383 powerful since they've moved these Ao37W_MWo6Y-00228-00047384-00047551 meetings into Ao37W_MWo6Y-00229-00047552-00047767 one drive in sharepoint they really Ao37W_MWo6Y-00230-00047768-00047974 microsoft has done a really good job and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00231-00047975-00048151 making those accessible Ao37W_MWo6Y-00232-00048152-00048374 it's so much closer to youtube in terms Ao37W_MWo6Y-00233-00048375-00048574 of functionality and i think it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00234-00048575-00048846 starting to actually surpass what stream Ao37W_MWo6Y-00235-00048847-00049023 had going for because it had all these Ao37W_MWo6Y-00236-00049024-00049151 tools before Ao37W_MWo6Y-00237-00049152-00049383 but stream was well Ao37W_MWo6Y-00238-00049384-00049558 is Ao37W_MWo6Y-00239-00049559-00049735 a little clunky a little long in the Ao37W_MWo6Y-00240-00049736-00049911 tooth these days it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00241-00049912-00050167 um really powerful feature and this Ao37W_MWo6Y-00242-00050168-00050343 means that you or like Ao37W_MWo6Y-00243-00050344-00050527 after you've recorded it you've Ao37W_MWo6Y-00244-00050528-00050743 satisfied tip number one you've got it Ao37W_MWo6Y-00245-00050744-00050935 documented right it's not a clean Ao37W_MWo6Y-00246-00050936-00051190 document but it's written down and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00247-00051191-00051342 someone can follow along with that and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00248-00051344-00051550 that's that should be hopefully enough Ao37W_MWo6Y-00249-00051551-00051814 for a lot of you yeah if it's easier to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00250-00051815-00052063 show than it is to tell Ao37W_MWo6Y-00251-00052064-00052350 i would say hey yeah throw on that video Ao37W_MWo6Y-00252-00052351-00052494 grab a recording the nice thing is you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00253-00052495-00052679 can provide your commentary you can kind Ao37W_MWo6Y-00254-00052679-00052894 of give the the editors Ao37W_MWo6Y-00255-00052895-00053215 editors cut and give that commentary Ao37W_MWo6Y-00256-00053216-00053438 if you're showing something on screen in Ao37W_MWo6Y-00257-00053439-00053638 an app or a workflow Ao37W_MWo6Y-00258-00053639-00053903 it's probably a much faster to do with Ao37W_MWo6Y-00259-00053904-00054199 video than it would be screenshot paste Ao37W_MWo6Y-00260-00054200-00054415 it in a document screenshot paste it in Ao37W_MWo6Y-00261-00054416-00054687 a document and give a caption so yeah Ao37W_MWo6Y-00262-00054688-00054887 give it a try it's really really cool if Ao37W_MWo6Y-00263-00054888-00055030 yeah if you don't have it written down Ao37W_MWo6Y-00264-00055032-00055230 you don't have time to do it properly Ao37W_MWo6Y-00265-00055232-00055438 record it save yourself a lot forget to Ao37W_MWo6Y-00266-00055439-00055535 share it Ao37W_MWo6Y-00267-00055536-00055726 don't forget to share it oh my goodness Ao37W_MWo6Y-00268-00055727-00055879 just record it directly to a team Ao37W_MWo6Y-00269-00055879-00056119 channel and the job's done Ao37W_MWo6Y-00270-00056120-00056238 yeah Ao37W_MWo6Y-00271-00056239-00056407 and there is one more tip that i totally Ao37W_MWo6Y-00272-00056408-00056559 didn't write down but Ao37W_MWo6Y-00273-00056560-00056654 um Ao37W_MWo6Y-00274-00056655-00056919 it is review it with your team Ao37W_MWo6Y-00275-00056920-00057103 review it with your team before you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00276-00057104-00057342 leave if you can give yourself give them Ao37W_MWo6Y-00277-00057344-00057638 some time to read it watch it and ask Ao37W_MWo6Y-00278-00057639-00057847 you questions if they don't understand Ao37W_MWo6Y-00279-00057848-00058023 something it gives you a perfect Ao37W_MWo6Y-00280-00058024-00058271 opportunity to add some clarification or Ao37W_MWo6Y-00281-00058272-00058471 some additional information before you Ao37W_MWo6Y-00282-00058472-00058679 do leave so that way they feel more Ao37W_MWo6Y-00283-00058679-00058919 comfortable covering for you yeah and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00284-00058920-00059135 you may even want to record that meeting Ao37W_MWo6Y-00285-00059136-00059430 so again you have those questions Ao37W_MWo6Y-00286-00059432-00059694 documented and saved somewhere yeah or Ao37W_MWo6Y-00287-00059695-00059871 if you posted it into a team's channel Ao37W_MWo6Y-00288-00059872-00060087 they can just ask you questions in that Ao37W_MWo6Y-00289-00060088-00060254 thread and you can just answer them and Ao37W_MWo6Y-00290-00060255-00060463 then that information's again it's Ao37W_MWo6Y-00291-00060464-00060679 captured it's documented you can just Ao37W_MWo6Y-00292-00060679-00060887 build off your recording in that thread Ao37W_MWo6Y-00293-00060888-00061071 for anyone that needs it Ao37W_MWo6Y-00294-00061072-00061303 so a lot of opportunities a lot of ways Ao37W_MWo6Y-00295-00061304-00061535 to capture this information and set your Ao37W_MWo6Y-00296-00061536-00061847 team up for success and you for a nice Ao37W_MWo6Y-00297-00061848-00062271 relaxing vacation uh put the feet up Ao37W_MWo6Y-00298-00062272-00062630 ass everyone's doing my job except me Ao37W_MWo6Y-00299-00062632-00062878 all right we got one more video and then Ao37W_MWo6Y-00300-00062879-00063630 [Music] Ao37W_MWo6Y-00301-00063632-00063839 you AoM0VFO7eC8-00000-00000023-00000191 [Music] AoM0VFO7eC8-00001-00000192-00000582 hey guys I'm lb and let's check out AoM0VFO7eC8-00002-00000583-00000798 Metro by k7 Avenger AoM0VFO7eC8-00003-00000799-00001047 Metro is a logic puzzle using track AoM0VFO7eC8-00004-00001048-00001272 platforms inspired by a mrs. AoM0VFO7eC8-00005-00001273-00001497 resurrection map I really wanted to make AoM0VFO7eC8-00006-00001498-00001664 a map using track platforms because I AoM0VFO7eC8-00007-00001666-00001797 don't have to see them used well in AoM0VFO7eC8-00008-00001798-00001941 puzzles as you may notice from the AoM0VFO7eC8-00009-00001942-00002109 screenshot the map looks like a subway AoM0VFO7eC8-00010-00002110-00002445 hence the name Metro music from self a AoM0VFO7eC8-00011-00002446-00002628 four-to-one it's been called self-esteem AoM0VFO7eC8-00012-00002629-00002820 fun as my favorite song that's my AoM0VFO7eC8-00013-00002821-00003045 favorite song for portal 1 alright let's AoM0VFO7eC8-00014-00003046-00003575 get started AoM0VFO7eC8-00015-00003576-00003870 interesting hallway I guess it's AoM0VFO7eC8-00016-00003871-00004014 supposed to literally be like a metro or AoM0VFO7eC8-00017-00004015-00004518 something well anyway yeah self-esteem AoM0VFO7eC8-00018-00004519-00004706 fun is my favorite song from portal 1 I AoM0VFO7eC8-00019-00004707-00004884 guess I haven't mentioned it enough AoM0VFO7eC8-00020-00004885-00005334 times already I guess this is just a AoM0VFO7eC8-00021-00005335-00005712 little fancy dancy eye candy area or AoM0VFO7eC8-00022-00005713-00006056 something yeah I guess it really is AoM0VFO7eC8-00023-00006057-00006204 designed it look like a subway or Metro AoM0VFO7eC8-00024-00006205-00006758 or something AoM0VFO7eC8-00025-00006759-00007448 interesting I guess I just put our AoM0VFO7eC8-00026-00007450-00008073 ticket in right is going on here that is AoM0VFO7eC8-00027-00008073-00008753 our exit condition interestingly enough AoM0VFO7eC8-00028-00008754-00010217 went on it there strange very strange AoM0VFO7eC8-00029-00010218-00010443 I'm assuming that door opens if I step AoM0VFO7eC8-00030-00010444-00011191 on the button right where's the button AoM0VFO7eC8-00031-00011192-00011879 yeah it does alright hmm where do we AoM0VFO7eC8-00032-00011880-00012608 actually get started I wonder AoM0VFO7eC8-00033-00012609-00013079 not like that definitely not like that AoM0VFO7eC8-00034-00013080-00013575 anything of interest in here not AoM0VFO7eC8-00035-00013576-00013661 particularly AoM0VFO7eC8-00036-00013662-00015257 that's the thing not sure why though AoM0VFO7eC8-00037-00015258-00015826 we send that all the way down AoM0VFO7eC8-00038-00015827-00016408 and then we can do that AoM0VFO7eC8-00039-00016409-00017016 haha that's how we get started clever AoM0VFO7eC8-00040-00017017-00017277 oh come on game we walk onto the AoM0VFO7eC8-00041-00017278-00017561 platform without dying please AoM0VFO7eC8-00042-00017562-00017976 cube acquired just one cube though it AoM0VFO7eC8-00043-00017977-00018565 would seem AoM0VFO7eC8-00044-00018566-00018863 all right that's enough of that we're AoM0VFO7eC8-00045-00018864-00019040 going to need some height from somewhere AoM0VFO7eC8-00046-00019041-00019673 not sure where though is closer AoM0VFO7eC8-00047-00019674-00020087 so with that site I need to walk through AoM0VFO7eC8-00048-00020088-00020452 here block a portal up here instead and AoM0VFO7eC8-00049-00020453-00021346 put you back on the button there we go AoM0VFO7eC8-00050-00021347-00021580 so now we're in here what does this do AoM0VFO7eC8-00051-00021581-00021635 for us AoM0VFO7eC8-00052-00021636-00022465 I guess that's permanent seems to be oh AoM0VFO7eC8-00053-00022466-00022757 we got stairs now don't need to use AoM0VFO7eC8-00054-00022758-00023497 portals to get up here I guess AoM0VFO7eC8-00055-00023498-00023782 I'm not entirely sure I understand the AoM0VFO7eC8-00056-00023783-00024561 point of that AoM0VFO7eC8-00057-00024562-00025852 what is the point of that AoM0VFO7eC8-00058-00025854-00026049 let's send this all the way back again AoM0VFO7eC8-00059-00026050-00026891 and get a portal over there I suppose Oh AoM0VFO7eC8-00060-00026892-00027148 careful AoM0VFO7eC8-00061-00027149-00027339 all right we got a portal over there I'm AoM0VFO7eC8-00062-00027341-00027499 sure why I would need one over there but AoM0VFO7eC8-00063-00027500-00028014 I'm doing it anyway then let's take this AoM0VFO7eC8-00064-00028016-00028771 you walk all the way over here AoM0VFO7eC8-00065-00028772-00029104 save and I guess [__] you not really AoM0VFO7eC8-00066-00029105-00029623 sure what I'm doing at this point but AoM0VFO7eC8-00067-00029624-00029801 I'm guessing that it's something useful AoM0VFO7eC8-00068-00029802-00029992 right it's gotta be something over here AoM0VFO7eC8-00069-00029993-00030218 I don't remember what it was AoM0VFO7eC8-00070-00030219-00031772 ah yes this does seem slightly useful AoM0VFO7eC8-00071-00031773-00032420 right AoM0VFO7eC8-00072-00032420-00032773 okay let's save and AoM0VFO7eC8-00073-00032774-00033451 quickly now there we go perfect take the AoM0VFO7eC8-00074-00033452-00034908 cube oh no I can't go this way crap well AoM0VFO7eC8-00075-00034909-00035118 what were they supposed to go instead I AoM0VFO7eC8-00076-00035119-00035580 don't remember now can't really only go AoM0VFO7eC8-00077-00035581-00035892 in here with that clearing portals AoM0VFO7eC8-00078-00035893-00037245 now I've really done it AoM0VFO7eC8-00079-00037246-00037867 let's try this again AoM0VFO7eC8-00080-00037868-00038623 a little there AoM0VFO7eC8-00081-00038624-00038955 then we get all the way over here all AoM0VFO7eC8-00082-00038956-00039822 the way over here AoM0VFO7eC8-00083-00039823-00040264 that passes by I'll save here this time AoM0VFO7eC8-00084-00040265-00040399 because this seems to be a better save AoM0VFO7eC8-00085-00040400-00042498 point in my opinion AoM0VFO7eC8-00086-00042499-00042867 how do I get out up here because I want AoM0VFO7eC8-00087-00042868-00043053 to put a portal on the ceiling here I AoM0VFO7eC8-00088-00043054-00043398 don't see yeah I want to I want to leave AoM0VFO7eC8-00089-00043399-00043551 here with a portal on the ceiling and AoM0VFO7eC8-00090-00043552-00043650 that's the problem because that way I AoM0VFO7eC8-00091-00043651-00044265 can get up to the exit but I don't see a AoM0VFO7eC8-00092-00044266-00045164 good way let's make that happen AoM0VFO7eC8-00093-00045165-00045507 just leaves it there which isn't AoM0VFO7eC8-00094-00045508-00047142 particularly helpful honestly AoM0VFO7eC8-00095-00047143-00047367 and over here we have to go through AoM0VFO7eC8-00096-00047368-00047715 fizzles air have to go there fizzle are AoM0VFO7eC8-00097-00047716-00048108 there can't go through the glass there AoM0VFO7eC8-00098-00048109-00048464 we would just we would just fall and die AoM0VFO7eC8-00099-00048465-00049240 so like it kind of seems AoM0VFO7eC8-00100-00049241-00049521 go through here though AoM0VFO7eC8-00101-00049522-00050118 I don't think we would I'm not entirely AoM0VFO7eC8-00102-00050119-00051383 sure with you here AoM0VFO7eC8-00103-00051384-00051533 I don't have enough time to move this AoM0VFO7eC8-00104-00051534-00054282 cube over to there so AoM0VFO7eC8-00105-00054283-00054464 [Music] AoM0VFO7eC8-00106-00054465-00054901 and doing this isn't really helpful AoM0VFO7eC8-00107-00054902-00056479 [Music] AoM0VFO7eC8-00108-00056479-00056691 I'm actually kind of stuffed right now I AoM0VFO7eC8-00109-00056692-00057260 must be missing something AoM0VFO7eC8-00110-00057261-00057471 what happens that we try to race this AoM0VFO7eC8-00111-00057472-00058146 back that's still not very much time AoM0VFO7eC8-00112-00058147-00058657 honestly AoM0VFO7eC8-00113-00058658-00058870 let me not have time to walk all the way AoM0VFO7eC8-00114-00058871-00060917 over there AoM0VFO7eC8-00115-00060919-00061250 I don't think we needed portal surfaces AoM0VFO7eC8-00116-00061251-00061386 that were on the the wall in there I AoM0VFO7eC8-00117-00061387-00061911 think those are extraneous because AoM0VFO7eC8-00118-00061912-00062022 really our end goal is just to have the AoM0VFO7eC8-00119-00062023-00062172 cube on this button when we have a AoM0VFO7eC8-00120-00062173-00062328 portal surface on the ceiling in there AoM0VFO7eC8-00121-00062329-00062669 and then we can and then we are here so AoM0VFO7eC8-00122-00062670-00062801 that's that's pretty much all I need AoM0VFO7eC8-00123-00062802-00063431 really the platform moves too fast for AoM0VFO7eC8-00124-00063432-00064066 it to be even used to us really AoM0VFO7eC8-00126-00067600-00067937 I think I know I think I think I know AoM0VFO7eC8-00127-00067938-00068150 all right so we need to move this cube AoM0VFO7eC8-00128-00068151-00068391 over to this button in advance and then AoM0VFO7eC8-00129-00068392-00068523 go back and stand on the other button AoM0VFO7eC8-00130-00068524-00068805 for a while there we go it's like this I AoM0VFO7eC8-00131-00068806-00068936 was gonna come back but that's okay AoM0VFO7eC8-00132-00068937-00069084 because we can send it back to Lauren it AoM0VFO7eC8-00133-00069085-00069477 to be AoM0VFO7eC8-00134-00069478-00069746 [Music] AoM0VFO7eC8-00135-00069747-00070055 yes okay so AoM0VFO7eC8-00136-00070056-00070762 let's save here then here we go that AoM0VFO7eC8-00137-00070763-00071178 works AoM0VFO7eC8-00138-00071179-00071343 and then this part I'm not too sure on AoM0VFO7eC8-00139-00071344-00072007 actually might have been that wrong AoM0VFO7eC8-00140-00072008-00072506 let's try that again I think I need to AoM0VFO7eC8-00141-00072507-00073635 go through the door instead right don't AoM0VFO7eC8-00142-00073636-00074000 get stuck on the door now for you I'm AoM0VFO7eC8-00143-00074001-00074334 gonna get real hop Oh what I needed to AoM0VFO7eC8-00144-00074335-00074468 cube that's the problem AoM0VFO7eC8-00145-00074469-00074706 I need the cube that's yeah I need to AoM0VFO7eC8-00146-00074707-00074843 get the cube so don't let me forget to AoM0VFO7eC8-00147-00074844-00075228 get the cube but we're literally hopping AoM0VFO7eC8-00148-00075229-00075366 tracks right now so that that's AoM0VFO7eC8-00149-00075367-00075799 interesting AoM0VFO7eC8-00150-00075800-00076765 oh yeah oh yeah we're doing it yes yes AoM0VFO7eC8-00151-00076766-00077292 we did it clever very clever I like that AoM0VFO7eC8-00152-00077293-00077567 it played the fast music is of course AoM0VFO7eC8-00153-00077568-00078115 right so then you do this and we did it AoM0VFO7eC8-00154-00078116-00078444 very nice I'm gonna that the favor she's AoM0VFO7eC8-00155-00078445-00078825 because of how fun it when it was not AoM0VFO7eC8-00156-00078826-00079013 particularly challenging but very fun AoM0VFO7eC8-00157-00079014-00079321 right well guys as always thank you so AoM0VFO7eC8-00158-00079322-00079506 much for watching I really appreciate it AoM0VFO7eC8-00159-00079507-00079690 and I'll see you all in another video AoM0VFO7eC8-00160-00079691-00079803 goodbye AoM0VFO7eC8-00161-00079804-00080206 great work k7 Avenger A2TUhMEdtX8-00000-00000013-00000277 the cataracts of the Nile are shallow A2TUhMEdtX8-00001-00000278-00000507 lengths or whitewater rapids of the Nile A2TUhMEdtX8-00002-00000508-00000742 River between Aswan and Khartoum where A2TUhMEdtX8-00003-00000743-00000927 the surface of the water is broken by A2TUhMEdtX8-00004-00000928-00001138 many small boulders and stones jutting A2TUhMEdtX8-00005-00001139-00001306 out of the riverbed as well as many A2TUhMEdtX8-00006-00001307-00001588 rocky islets in some places these A2TUhMEdtX8-00007-00001589-00001786 stretches are punctuated by white water A2TUhMEdtX8-00008-00001787-00001960 while at others the water flow is A2TUhMEdtX8-00009-00001961-00002460 smoother but still shallow A2TUhMEdtX8-00010-00002461-00002974 topic the six cataracts A2TUhMEdtX8-00011-00002975-00003328 topic counted going upstream from north A2TUhMEdtX8-00012-00003329-00003727 to south in Egypt the first cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00013-00003728-00004069 cuts through Aswan 24.0 7 8 degrees A2TUhMEdtX8-00014-00004070-00004429 north 32 point 8 7 8 degrees east 24 A2TUhMEdtX8-00015-00004430-00004642 point zero seven eight thirty two point A2TUhMEdtX8-00016-00004643-00004909 eight seven eight first cataract its A2TUhMEdtX8-00017-00004910-00005107 former location was selected for the A2TUhMEdtX8-00018-00005108-00005335 construction of Aswan load am the first A2TUhMEdtX8-00019-00005336-00005772 dam built across the Nile in Sudan the A2TUhMEdtX8-00020-00005773-00006013 second cataract or great cataract was in A2TUhMEdtX8-00021-00006014-00006213 Nubia and is now submerged under Lake A2TUhMEdtX8-00022-00006214-00006403 Nasser twenty one point four eight A2TUhMEdtX8-00023-00006404-00006609 degrees north thirty point nine seven A2TUhMEdtX8-00024-00006611-00006834 degrees east twenty one point four eight A2TUhMEdtX8-00025-00006836-00007080 thirty point nine seven great cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00026-00007081-00007369 the third cataract at tombos handing A2TUhMEdtX8-00027-00007370-00007609 nineteen point seven six degrees north A2TUhMEdtX8-00028-00007609-00007821 thirty point three seven degrees east A2TUhMEdtX8-00029-00007822-00008049 nineteen point seven six thirty point A2TUhMEdtX8-00030-00008050-00008346 three seven third cataract the fourth A2TUhMEdtX8-00031-00008347-00008554 cataract is in the manosphere desert and A2TUhMEdtX8-00032-00008555-00008770 since 2008 is submerged under the A2TUhMEdtX8-00033-00008771-00009085 reservoir of Moreau dam 18.9 one degrees A2TUhMEdtX8-00034-00009086-00009313 north thirty-two point three six degrees A2TUhMEdtX8-00035-00009314-00009592 East 18 point nine one thirty two point A2TUhMEdtX8-00036-00009593-00009895 three six fourth cataract the fifth A2TUhMEdtX8-00037-00009896-00010069 cataract is near the confluence of the A2TUhMEdtX8-00038-00010070-00010317 Nile and atbara rivers seventeen point A2TUhMEdtX8-00039-00010318-00010498 six seven seven degrees north A2TUhMEdtX8-00040-00010499-00010699 thirty-three point nine seven zero A2TUhMEdtX8-00041-00010700-00010945 degrees east seventeen point six seven A2TUhMEdtX8-00042-00010946-00011194 seven thirty three point nine seven zero A2TUhMEdtX8-00043-00011195-00011521 fifth cataract the sixth cataract is A2TUhMEdtX8-00044-00011522-00011683 where the Nile cuts through thus a blue A2TUhMEdtX8-00045-00011684-00011908 cap Luton close to borrow iya sixteen A2TUhMEdtX8-00046-00011909-00012081 point two eight eight degrees north A2TUhMEdtX8-00047-00012082-00012313 thirty-two point six seven one degrees A2TUhMEdtX8-00048-00012314-00012505 east sixteen point two eight eight A2TUhMEdtX8-00049-00012506-00012760 thirty two point six seventy one sixth A2TUhMEdtX8-00050-00012761-00013110 cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00051-00013111-00013703 topic characteristics A2TUhMEdtX8-00052-00013704-00014056 topic the word cataract as a Greek word A2TUhMEdtX8-00053-00014057-00014344 Kataria to flow down although the A2TUhMEdtX8-00054-00014345-00014581 original Greek term was cata du poi poi A2TUhMEdtX8-00055-00014582-00014777 only masculine plural there is no A2TUhMEdtX8-00056-00014778-00015128 singular however none of the Nile s6 A2TUhMEdtX8-00057-00015129-00015328 primary cataracts could be accurately A2TUhMEdtX8-00058-00015329-00015602 described as waterfalls and given a A2TUhMEdtX8-00059-00015603-00015824 broader definition this is the same with A2TUhMEdtX8-00060-00015825-00016175 many of the minor cataracts geologists A2TUhMEdtX8-00061-00016176-00016375 indicate that the region of the northern A2TUhMEdtX8-00062-00016376-00016622 Sudan as tectonic Li active and this A2TUhMEdtX8-00063-00016623-00016855 activity has caused the river to take on A2TUhMEdtX8-00064-00016856-00017158 youthful characteristics the Nubian A2TUhMEdtX8-00065-00017159-00017477 swell has diverted the river s course to A2TUhMEdtX8-00066-00017478-00017653 the West while keeping its depth shallow A2TUhMEdtX8-00067-00017654-00017819 and causing the formation of the A2TUhMEdtX8-00068-00017820-00018106 cataracts even as the riverbed is worn A2TUhMEdtX8-00069-00018107-00018350 down by erosion the landmass is lifted A2TUhMEdtX8-00070-00018351-00018547 keeping parts of the riverbed exposed A2TUhMEdtX8-00071-00018548-00018805 these distinctive features of the river A2TUhMEdtX8-00072-00018806-00019025 between Aswan and Khartoum have led to A2TUhMEdtX8-00073-00019026-00019217 the stretch being often referred to as A2TUhMEdtX8-00074-00019218-00019408 the cataract Nile while the downstream A2TUhMEdtX8-00075-00019409-00019597 portion is occasionally referred to as A2TUhMEdtX8-00076-00019598-00019909 the Egyptian mile the geological A2TUhMEdtX8-00077-00019910-00020092 distinction between these two portions A2TUhMEdtX8-00078-00020093-00020342 of the river is considerable north of A2TUhMEdtX8-00079-00020343-00020593 Aswan the riverbed is not rocky but as A2TUhMEdtX8-00080-00020594-00020789 instead composed of sediment and far A2TUhMEdtX8-00081-00020790-00020947 from being a shallow River it is A2TUhMEdtX8-00082-00020948-00021143 believed that the bedrock was previously A2TUhMEdtX8-00083-00021144-00021368 eroded to be several thousand feet deep A2TUhMEdtX8-00084-00021369-00021625 this created a vast canyon that is now A2TUhMEdtX8-00085-00021626-00021790 filled by the sediment some of which A2TUhMEdtX8-00086-00021791-00022052 originated from the Mediterranean for A2TUhMEdtX8-00087-00022053-00022237 more information see the email as well A2TUhMEdtX8-00088-00022238-00022574 as the messinian salinity crisis despite A2TUhMEdtX8-00089-00022575-00022762 these characteristics some of the A2TUhMEdtX8-00090-00022763-00022961 cataracts which are normally impassable A2TUhMEdtX8-00091-00022962-00023122 by boat because of the shallow water A2TUhMEdtX8-00092-00023123-00023303 have become navigable during the flood A2TUhMEdtX8-00093-00023304-00023621 season in ancient times Upper Egypt A2TUhMEdtX8-00094-00023622-00023821 extended from south of the Nile Delta A2TUhMEdtX8-00095-00023822-00023989 to the first cataract while further A2TUhMEdtX8-00096-00023990-00024181 upstream the land was controlled by the A2TUhMEdtX8-00097-00024182-00024367 ancient kingdom of cush that would later A2TUhMEdtX8-00098-00024368-00024772 take over Egypt from 760 to 656 BC A2TUhMEdtX8-00099-00024773-00025012 Eratosthenes gave a precise description A2TUhMEdtX8-00100-00025013-00025217 of the cataract Nile it has a similar A2TUhMEdtX8-00101-00025218-00025430 shape to a backwards letter n it flows A2TUhMEdtX8-00102-00025431-00025553 northward from Meroe A2TUhMEdtX8-00103-00025554-00025870 about 2700 stadia then turns back to the A2TUhMEdtX8-00104-00025872-00026100 south and the winter sunset for about A2TUhMEdtX8-00105-00026101-00026365 3700 stadia and it almost reaches the A2TUhMEdtX8-00106-00026366-00026567 same parallel as the Meroe region and A2TUhMEdtX8-00107-00026568-00026825 makes its way far into libya then it A2TUhMEdtX8-00108-00026826-00027005 makes another turn and flows northward A2TUhMEdtX8-00109-00027006-00027089 5000 A2TUhMEdtX8-00110-00027089-00027251 three hundred stadia to the great A2TUhMEdtX8-00111-00027252-00027433 cataract curving slightly to the east A2TUhMEdtX8-00112-00027435-00027637 then twelve hundred stadia to the A2TUhMEdtX8-00113-00027638-00027871 smaller cataract at signing ie a swan A2TUhMEdtX8-00114-00027872-00028037 and then five thousand three hundred A2TUhMEdtX8-00115-00028038-00028339 more to the sea the six cataracts of the A2TUhMEdtX8-00116-00028341-00028526 Nile are depicted extensively by A2TUhMEdtX8-00117-00028527-00028760 European visitors notably by Winston A2TUhMEdtX8-00118-00028761-00029048 Churchill in the river war 1899 where he A2TUhMEdtX8-00119-00029049-00029212 recounts the exploits of the British A2TUhMEdtX8-00120-00029213-00029399 trying to return to the Sudan between A2TUhMEdtX8-00121-00029400-00029723 1896 and 1898 after they were forced to A2TUhMEdtX8-00122-00029724-00030151 leave in 1885 A2TUhMEdtX8-00123-00030152-00030648 topic notes A2TUhMEdtX8-00124-00030649-00031041 topic A2TUhMEdtX8-00125-00031042-00031585 topic external links A2TUhMEdtX8-00126-00031586-00031933 topic the cataract Nile in the Great A2TUhMEdtX8-00127-00031933-00032355 Bend the 1905 to 1907 breasted A2TUhMEdtX8-00128-00032356-00032565 expeditions to Egypt in the Sudan a A2TUhMEdtX8-00129-00032566-00032793 photographic study see also related A2TUhMEdtX8-00130-00032794-00033082 photos listed under index Nile 3rd A2TUhMEdtX8-00131-00033083-00033464 cataract and Nile fourth cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00132-00033465-00033736 cataract photos links first cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00133-00033737-00033942 second cataract and second cataract A2TUhMEdtX8-00134-00033943-00034152 third cataract and third cataract and A2TUhMEdtX8-00135-00034153-00034512 third cataract fifth cataract