DskX5weEhEA-00000-00000000-00000181 hey everybody my name is Kim Seaver
DskX5weEhEA-00001-00000182-00000371 welcome back to my channel people don't
DskX5weEhEA-00002-00000372-00000503 agree with me when I tell them that
DskX5weEhEA-00003-00000504-00000730 landlords exploit their renters to make
DskX5weEhEA-00004-00000731-00000778 money
DskX5weEhEA-00005-00000779-00001022 landlords exploit renters in a similar
DskX5weEhEA-00006-00001023-00001268 way to how business owners exploit their
DskX5weEhEA-00007-00001269-00001441 workers except where business owners
DskX5weEhEA-00008-00001442-00001636 charge more for their products than they
DskX5weEhEA-00009-00001637-00001810 pay their workers to produce those
DskX5weEhEA-00010-00001811-00002081 products landlords charge renters more
DskX5weEhEA-00011-00002082-00002282 than a cost to rent to them landlords
DskX5weEhEA-00012-00002283-00002498 don't pay their mortgage branches due
DskX5weEhEA-00013-00002499-00002732 landlords don't pay for home maintenance
DskX5weEhEA-00014-00002733-00003014 costs renters do landlords don't pay for
DskX5weEhEA-00015-00003015-00003304 financing interest payments renters do
DskX5weEhEA-00016-00003305-00003527 landlords don't pay for their property
DskX5weEhEA-00017-00003528-00003847 taxes renters do and so on any cost of
DskX5weEhEA-00018-00003848-00004081 owning a home is passed on to the renter
DskX5weEhEA-00019-00004082-00004265 by the landlord except the landlord
DskX5weEhEA-00020-00004266-00004511 charges above all these costs then they
DskX5weEhEA-00021-00004512-00004706 pocket what's left over just like a
DskX5weEhEA-00022-00004707-00004934 business owner profit and that hunger
DskX5weEhEA-00023-00004935-00005143 for profit is what drives up housing
DskX5weEhEA-00024-00005144-00005395 prices it costs more to rent a home than
DskX5weEhEA-00025-00005396-00005570 it cost to own that same home
DskX5weEhEA-00026-00005571-00005761 higher housing cost means fewer people
DskX5weEhEA-00027-00005762-00005972 can afford to own a home and even
DskX5weEhEA-00028-00005973-00006147 renting a home becomes unaffordable
DskX5weEhEA-00029-00006148-00006418 forcing people into smaller properties
DskX5weEhEA-00030-00006419-00006644 with more people in them to share the
DskX5weEhEA-00031-00006645-00006848 cost you want to fix homelessness this
DskX5weEhEA-00032-00006848-00007023 would be a good place to start
DskX5weEhEA-00033-00007025-00007244 thanks for watching you can follow me
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Dsz5kfUd1AY-00000-00030824-00030987 johnny
Dsz5kfUd1AY-00001-00030988-00031483 [Music]
DulgVohHKF8-00000-00000026-00000235 [Music]
DulgVohHKF8-00001-00000236-00000634 Richard the title of your book offers an
DulgVohHKF8-00002-00000635-00000965 intriguing metaphor tilling the church
DulgVohHKF8-00003-00000966-00001319 of course in a garden tilling involves
DulgVohHKF8-00004-00001320-00001601 readying the soil for planting breaking
DulgVohHKF8-00005-00001602-00001901 up hardened soil turning it over maybe
DulgVohHKF8-00006-00001902-00002237 watering it to make it ready how should
DulgVohHKF8-00007-00002238-00002495 tilling be understood vis-a-vis the
DulgVohHKF8-00008-00002496-00002602 church
DulgVohHKF8-00009-00002603-00002926 thanks Steve uh definitely with all
DulgVohHKF8-00010-00002927-00003226 those intentions really so it's a title
DulgVohHKF8-00011-00003227-00003527 I've taken from Pope francis's laudato
DulgVohHKF8-00012-00003528-00003706 so he's documented on the environment so
DulgVohHKF8-00013-00003707-00003940 he's obviously talking explicitly about
DulgVohHKF8-00014-00003942-00004295 care for the earth I I apply that to the
DulgVohHKF8-00015-00004296-00004535 church in the sense of as a church we
DulgVohHKF8-00016-00004536-00004745 need to break up those things that
DulgVohHKF8-00017-00004746-00004979 become obstacles to growth we need to
DulgVohHKF8-00018-00004980-00005254 provide the best possible conditions for
DulgVohHKF8-00019-00005255-00005435 the thriving of the Christian Community
DulgVohHKF8-00020-00005436-00005752 but also the other thing I've added to
DulgVohHKF8-00021-00005753-00006035 it is we need to look ahead so how does
DulgVohHKF8-00022-00006036-00006286 tilling prepare us for what what we
DulgVohHKF8-00023-00006287-00006460 don't even know is to come yet and yet
DulgVohHKF8-00024-00006461-00006820 we we are able as a church to be
DulgVohHKF8-00025-00006822-00007048 adaptive to the circumstances that we
DulgVohHKF8-00026-00007050-00007355 face so all of those are the the points
DulgVohHKF8-00027-00007356-00007534 I try to develop in the context of the
DulgVohHKF8-00028-00007536-00007655 book
DulgVohHKF8-00029-00007656-00008003 you have been teaching ecclesiology for
DulgVohHKF8-00030-00008004-00008164 30 years
DulgVohHKF8-00031-00008165-00008446 how have your own perceptions of the
DulgVohHKF8-00032-00008447-00008777 church changed over that period and how
DulgVohHKF8-00033-00008778-00009001 is the maturation of your thought
DulgVohHKF8-00034-00009002-00009407 manifest in this book it first teaching
DulgVohHKF8-00035-00009408-00009653 for 30 years you know you get less for
DulgVohHKF8-00036-00009654-00009983 murder in some places that that but so I
DulgVohHKF8-00037-00009984-00010217 I try to remember lately we know what
DulgVohHKF8-00038-00010218-00010396 what did I feel when I first started
DulgVohHKF8-00039-00010397-00010649 doing this um you know I was straight
DulgVohHKF8-00040-00010650-00010985 out of doctoral studies I think what was
DulgVohHKF8-00041-00010986-00011224 true then is it's still true now is a
DulgVohHKF8-00042-00011225-00011542 sense that the church is nowhere near
DulgVohHKF8-00043-00011543-00011806 that the finish of what it needs to be
DulgVohHKF8-00044-00011807-00012095 if it's genuinely to be about the gospel
DulgVohHKF8-00045-00012096-00012413 and engaging creatively with the world I
DulgVohHKF8-00046-00012414-00012592 I think what's significant about this
DulgVohHKF8-00047-00012593-00012910 book that I've come to realize has been
DulgVohHKF8-00048-00012911-00013157 also influential in my teaching is the
DulgVohHKF8-00049-00013158-00013525 subtitle which is an unfinished project
DulgVohHKF8-00050-00013526-00013858 and that I think is probably my dominant
DulgVohHKF8-00051-00013859-00014075 sense of the church that it's a project
DulgVohHKF8-00052-00014076-00014405 that we need it's not something you get
DulgVohHKF8-00053-00014406-00014699 to the end of but what I think we can
DulgVohHKF8-00054-00014700-00014969 offer as theologians and what I try to
DulgVohHKF8-00055-00014969-00015203 do in my teaching and then other times I
DulgVohHKF8-00056-00015204-00015365 speak to people about the church is
DulgVohHKF8-00057-00015366-00015605 provide resources for how you go about
DulgVohHKF8-00058-00015606-00015880 that project so I think that the thing
DulgVohHKF8-00059-00015881-00016121 is the thing that has become most clear
DulgVohHKF8-00060-00016122-00016433 for me over the years is that theology
DulgVohHKF8-00061-00016434-00016721 is about resourcing the life of the
DulgVohHKF8-00062-00016722-00016943 church rather than providing answers to
DulgVohHKF8-00063-00016944-00017111 the life of the church
DulgVohHKF8-00064-00017112-00017453 Pope Francis and Carl Runner are both
DulgVohHKF8-00065-00017454-00017699 referenced many times in this book's
DulgVohHKF8-00066-00017700-00018022 Pages how have they inspired your work
DulgVohHKF8-00067-00018023-00018383 and this work well Rana has of course
DulgVohHKF8-00068-00018384-00018635 been the most significant figure on my
DulgVohHKF8-00069-00018636-00018875 work for you know more than 30 years 40
DulgVohHKF8-00070-00018876-00019039 years probably
DulgVohHKF8-00071-00019040-00019427 and I still think that rana's work
DulgVohHKF8-00072-00019428-00019555 Runners
DulgVohHKF8-00073-00019556-00019913 understanding of the life of Faith the
DulgVohHKF8-00074-00019914-00020129 the place of the church in society and
DulgVohHKF8-00075-00020130-00020411 so on has an enormous amount to offer
DulgVohHKF8-00076-00020412-00020680 again in the sense of being a resource
DulgVohHKF8-00077-00020681-00020921 not an answer but a resource for how we
DulgVohHKF8-00078-00020922-00021179 think about it with Pope Francis even
DulgVohHKF8-00079-00021180-00021347 though he's only been Pope now for
DulgVohHKF8-00080-00021348-00021647 almost 10 years I think he has shifted
DulgVohHKF8-00081-00021648-00021857 the life of the church I think he has
DulgVohHKF8-00082-00021858-00022091 shifted the way we engage with the
DulgVohHKF8-00083-00022092-00022313 society Beyond ourselves I think he's
DulgVohHKF8-00084-00022314-00022553 also shifted particularly through his
DulgVohHKF8-00085-00022554-00022775 emphasis on synodality how we think
DulgVohHKF8-00086-00022776-00022978 about the inner dynamics of the church
DulgVohHKF8-00087-00022979-00023255 so I didn't set out deliberately to to
DulgVohHKF8-00088-00023256-00023536 marry the two of them but it seemed to
DulgVohHKF8-00089-00023537-00023758 me that the the more I worked the longer
DulgVohHKF8-00090-00023759-00023986 I worked on this book that there are so
DulgVohHKF8-00091-00023987-00024250 many natural convergences between rana's
DulgVohHKF8-00092-00024251-00024491 thought and what Francis is trying to do
DulgVohHKF8-00093-00024492-00024785 that it made sense to me to try and
DulgVohHKF8-00094-00024786-00025019 bring the two into if not explicit
DulgVohHKF8-00095-00025020-00025258 conversation but at least to show how
DulgVohHKF8-00096-00025259-00025667 they might be that those convergences
DulgVohHKF8-00097-00025668-00025925 and the the mutuality between them might
DulgVohHKF8-00098-00025926-00026183 become clearer and that's that's not an
DulgVohHKF8-00099-00026183-00026374 ex explicit project of the book but
DulgVohHKF8-00100-00026375-00026633 certainly a subtext of the book
DulgVohHKF8-00101-00026633-00026927 one cannot read telling the church
DulgVohHKF8-00102-00026927-00027281 without recognizing the centrality that
DulgVohHKF8-00103-00027282-00027562 you afford to Grace which you refer to
DulgVohHKF8-00104-00027563-00027917 as the vascular system of the church
DulgVohHKF8-00105-00027918-00028235 what message about Grace is most
DulgVohHKF8-00106-00028236-00028427 important for your audience to
DulgVohHKF8-00107-00028427-00028733 understand now this of course is where
DulgVohHKF8-00108-00028733-00028937 the the Rana influence is most strong
DulgVohHKF8-00109-00028938-00029224 because he's gracious Central to his
DulgVohHKF8-00110-00029225-00029533 whole theology uh
DulgVohHKF8-00111-00029533-00029843 in terms of what it means for the life
DulgVohHKF8-00112-00029844-00030052 of the church and why I describe Grace
DulgVohHKF8-00113-00030054-00030245 as being the vascular system of the
DulgVohHKF8-00114-00030245-00030618 church I I have learned over the years
DulgVohHKF8-00115-00030619-00030911 with students particularly often they
DulgVohHKF8-00116-00030912-00031205 come at the church as as an object as a
DulgVohHKF8-00117-00031206-00031445 thing and particularly in terms of
DulgVohHKF8-00118-00031445-00031739 structures and institutions and so on so
DulgVohHKF8-00119-00031739-00032099 I I want them to try and understand that
DulgVohHKF8-00120-00032100-00032299 the church is part of our life of faith
DulgVohHKF8-00121-00032300-00032602 and Grace is of course Central to that
DulgVohHKF8-00122-00032603-00032807 life of Faith it's the encounter with
DulgVohHKF8-00123-00032808-00033101 God that opens us to a sense of
DulgVohHKF8-00124-00033102-00033311 possibility to something more than we
DulgVohHKF8-00125-00033312-00033605 have at the moment and that is very
DulgVohHKF8-00126-00033606-00033833 explicitly how I'm thinking about the
DulgVohHKF8-00127-00033834-00034037 life of the church in this in this book
DulgVohHKF8-00128-00034038-00034385 that that God is constantly calling us
DulgVohHKF8-00129-00034386-00034667 to be more than we are at the moment to
DulgVohHKF8-00130-00034668-00034943 engage in new ways in our society to
DulgVohHKF8-00131-00034944-00035195 reflect on our own failures and because
DulgVohHKF8-00132-00035196-00035405 much of the book is written in the light
DulgVohHKF8-00133-00035406-00035639 of the abuse crisis so so what does that
DulgVohHKF8-00134-00035640-00035939 mean in terms of the church's own need
DulgVohHKF8-00135-00035940-00036185 for forgiveness but also in terms of our
DulgVohHKF8-00136-00036186-00036407 need to commit to different ways of
DulgVohHKF8-00137-00036408-00036701 acting so for me all of those are
DulgVohHKF8-00138-00036702-00036983 associated with Grace and with the whole
DulgVohHKF8-00139-00036984-00037193 notion of pilgrimage that's also Central
DulgVohHKF8-00140-00037194-00037433 to the book that it's Grace that draws
DulgVohHKF8-00141-00037434-00037673 Us in the Holy Spirit on that pilgrimage
DulgVohHKF8-00142-00037674-00037961 into a future where we have to live ever
DulgVohHKF8-00143-00037962-00038195 more by faith
DulgVohHKF8-00144-00038196-00038596 on page 153 you write and I'll quote
DulgVohHKF8-00145-00038597-00038743 directly here
DulgVohHKF8-00146-00038744-00039101 openness to Grace is crucial as the
DulgVohHKF8-00147-00039102-00039343 church in its various locations
DulgVohHKF8-00148-00039344-00039623 contemplates New circumstances and
DulgVohHKF8-00149-00039624-00039899 questions all of which bring with them
DulgVohHKF8-00150-00039900-00040229 the possibility of change in the
DulgVohHKF8-00151-00040230-00040480 ecclesial community's self-understanding
DulgVohHKF8-00152-00040481-00040715 and practice
DulgVohHKF8-00153-00040716-00041009 is the church especially in Western
DulgVohHKF8-00154-00041010-00041380 Europe and the United States ready for
DulgVohHKF8-00155-00041381-00041699 this Grace inspired openness to change
DulgVohHKF8-00156-00041700-00042107 that's the 64 000 question isn't it I I
DulgVohHKF8-00157-00042108-00042340 think it'd be safe to say that as a
DulgVohHKF8-00158-00042341-00042737 whole the answer would probably be no in
DulgVohHKF8-00159-00042738-00043187 Parts the answer would definitely be yes
DulgVohHKF8-00160-00043188-00043559 what I think is inescapable is that the
DulgVohHKF8-00161-00043560-00043799 circumstances in which we operate as a
DulgVohHKF8-00162-00043800-00043902 church
DulgVohHKF8-00163-00043903-00044173 you know that that's for me is
DulgVohHKF8-00164-00044174-00044452 incontestable that the world does not
DulgVohHKF8-00165-00044453-00044812 look the way in 2022 the way it looked
DulgVohHKF8-00166-00044813-00045112 in 1992 when I started teaching and even
DulgVohHKF8-00167-00045113-00045317 in the last few years take covert for
DulgVohHKF8-00168-00045318-00045623 example covert changed the world and had
DulgVohHKF8-00169-00045624-00045857 a profound impact on the life of the
DulgVohHKF8-00170-00045858-00046162 church and and my thesis about all of
DulgVohHKF8-00171-00046163-00046324 this in terms of the book is unless
DulgVohHKF8-00172-00046325-00046637 we're at least willing to let in that
DulgVohHKF8-00173-00046638-00046852 these are questions to us that we need
DulgVohHKF8-00174-00046853-00046957 to address
DulgVohHKF8-00175-00046958-00047230 then I think as a church we would
DulgVohHKF8-00176-00047231-00047537 increasingly fail to be able to talk to
DulgVohHKF8-00177-00047538-00047843 our own time so what I try to do is to
DulgVohHKF8-00178-00047844-00048005 name some of the things we need to
DulgVohHKF8-00179-00048006-00048185 address as Church in our present time
DulgVohHKF8-00180-00048186-00048401 and then to go back to my first answer
DulgVohHKF8-00181-00048402-00048646 to think about the resources that we
DulgVohHKF8-00182-00048647-00048958 have that a Theology of church can
DulgVohHKF8-00183-00048959-00049240 provide not to give us the answers to us
DulgVohHKF8-00184-00049241-00049499 to those questions and those new needs
DulgVohHKF8-00185-00049500-00049751 but to encourage us to keep engaging
DulgVohHKF8-00186-00049752-00050021 with them so if there's one and sort of
DulgVohHKF8-00187-00050022-00050183 sub theme in this whole book that I'd
DulgVohHKF8-00188-00050184-00050374 want to emphasize in response to your
DulgVohHKF8-00189-00050375-00050633 question it's the need to keep engaging
DulgVohHKF8-00190-00050634-00050849 with the the world that we are part of
DulgVohHKF8-00191-00050850-00051040 now I think
DulgVohHKF8-00192-00051041-00051280 Pope Francis and synodality is moving us
DulgVohHKF8-00193-00051282-00051623 even farther down that road uh and we
DulgVohHKF8-00194-00051624-00051857 know that the response to that has been
DulgVohHKF8-00195-00051858-00052192 uneven across the church but where it
DulgVohHKF8-00196-00052194-00052414 has been positive where people have
DulgVohHKF8-00197-00052415-00052637 begun to pick it up and run with it we
DulgVohHKF8-00198-00052638-00052925 see that the creativity that there is in
DulgVohHKF8-00199-00052926-00053123 the life of faith can really begin to
DulgVohHKF8-00200-00053124-00053315 emerge so and that's certainly what I'd
DulgVohHKF8-00201-00053316-00053542 wish for the church as a whole across
DulgVohHKF8-00202-00053544-00053788 all of its contexts
DulgVohHKF8-00203-00053789-00054166 going back to the concept of tilling you
DulgVohHKF8-00204-00054167-00054407 seem to deliberately avoid designating
DulgVohHKF8-00205-00054408-00054730 any special group within the church for
DulgVohHKF8-00206-00054732-00055079 example that you ordained as the tillers
DulgVohHKF8-00207-00055079-00055421 is telling as you see it a mission
DulgVohHKF8-00208-00055422-00055711 involving the entire ecclesial community
DulgVohHKF8-00209-00055712-00056123 and if so how might the church Manifest
DulgVohHKF8-00210-00056124-00056621 this common Mission among people of God
DulgVohHKF8-00211-00056622-00056875 the short answer to that is definitely
DulgVohHKF8-00212-00056876-00057161 yes that that that tilling is for
DulgVohHKF8-00213-00057162-00057466 everyone I I did very deliberately want
DulgVohHKF8-00214-00057467-00057553 to
DulgVohHKF8-00215-00057554-00057821 develop a theology in this book that
DulgVohHKF8-00216-00057822-00058054 emphasizes that the church is the whole
DulgVohHKF8-00217-00058055-00058276 people of God now that's obviously not A
DulgVohHKF8-00218-00058277-00058450 New Concept that's not particular to me
DulgVohHKF8-00219-00058451-00058582 but
DulgVohHKF8-00220-00058583-00058865 whenever we narrow Church down to
DulgVohHKF8-00221-00058866-00059213 structures or particular Ministries it
DulgVohHKF8-00222-00059214-00059459 means lots of other people simply become
DulgVohHKF8-00223-00059460-00059735 passengers again one question I often
DulgVohHKF8-00224-00059736-00059969 use with students when talking about the
DulgVohHKF8-00225-00059970-00060275 church is does the way you use the term
DulgVohHKF8-00226-00060276-00060550 the church just that description doesn't
DulgVohHKF8-00227-00060551-00060766 include yourself and if it doesn't
DulgVohHKF8-00228-00060767-00061037 include yourself why not because then if
DulgVohHKF8-00229-00061038-00061265 it if we're not included and how we talk
DulgVohHKF8-00230-00061266-00061444 about the church the church simply
DulgVohHKF8-00231-00061445-00061744 becomes somebody else and not me so
DulgVohHKF8-00232-00061745-00062080 there's a way in which I can be the
DulgVohHKF8-00233-00062082-00062261 church for the people who are part of my
DulgVohHKF8-00234-00062262-00062488 life that nobody else can be you know
DulgVohHKF8-00235-00062489-00062753 Pope Francis is not going to do that but
DulgVohHKF8-00236-00062754-00063179 I can do that so I I think to to develop
DulgVohHKF8-00237-00063179-00063376 our understanding of church that puts
DulgVohHKF8-00238-00063377-00063599 the emphasis on the whole community of
DulgVohHKF8-00239-00063600-00064019 the baptized and not to necessarily you
DulgVohHKF8-00240-00064020-00064211 know do things that are spectacular and
DulgVohHKF8-00241-00064212-00064565 get in the news but to to be people of
DulgVohHKF8-00242-00064566-00064756 Faith who translate that faith into
DulgVohHKF8-00243-00064757-00065021 action and how they engage with the
DulgVohHKF8-00244-00065022-00065213 people in their life that is being
DulgVohHKF8-00245-00065214-00065500 church and that is what all of us can do
DulgVohHKF8-00246-00065501-00065741 and even more particularly it's what
DulgVohHKF8-00247-00065742-00066041 Grace calls all of us to do
DulgVohHKF8-00248-00066042-00066419 and Richard this is your final question
DulgVohHKF8-00249-00066420-00066844 what is your hope for this book
DulgVohHKF8-00250-00066845-00067171 uh I I said to someone the other day
DulgVohHKF8-00251-00067172-00067463 this you know sales are nice uh people
DulgVohHKF8-00252-00067464-00067673 buy the book I'd be happy uh but there's
DulgVohHKF8-00253-00067674-00067847 something more fundamental than sales
DulgVohHKF8-00254-00067848-00068099 and that for me is engagement you know I
DulgVohHKF8-00255-00068100-00068488 I wrote this book out of as I reflect in
DulgVohHKF8-00256-00068489-00068699 the in the uh introduction the preface
DulgVohHKF8-00257-00068700-00069059 out of 30 years of teaching but also 30
DulgVohHKF8-00258-00069060-00069263 years of engaging with the life of the
DulgVohHKF8-00259-00069264-00069406 church in lots and lots of different
DulgVohHKF8-00260-00069407-00069743 contexts and what all of that has come
DulgVohHKF8-00261-00069744-00070031 to mean for me is that
DulgVohHKF8-00262-00070032-00070361 to hear a lot of people's unhappiness
DulgVohHKF8-00263-00070362-00070619 about the church their hopes about the
DulgVohHKF8-00264-00070620-00070913 church their frustrations and what I
DulgVohHKF8-00265-00070914-00071206 want to provide through this book again
DulgVohHKF8-00266-00071207-00071531 use my word of the day is resources for
DulgVohHKF8-00267-00071532-00071813 how you might think about and and deal
DulgVohHKF8-00268-00071814-00072076 with some of those frustrations so it's
DulgVohHKF8-00269-00072077-00072455 engagement with what the book seeks to
DulgVohHKF8-00270-00072456-00072641 be about not even with the book itself
DulgVohHKF8-00271-00072642-00073000 but with how the book sees the church as
DulgVohHKF8-00272-00073001-00073249 an unfinished project how it offers
DulgVohHKF8-00273-00073250-00073481 guides for thinking about that project
DulgVohHKF8-00274-00073482-00073799 and how if we collectively are engaging
DulgVohHKF8-00275-00073800-00073973 in that project we do have a different
DulgVohHKF8-00276-00073974-00074200 church not a perfect church not a church
DulgVohHKF8-00277-00074201-00074417 that will never need to change again but
DulgVohHKF8-00278-00074418-00074782 a church that is on a path that is the
DulgVohHKF8-00279-00074783-00074969 path of pilgrimage of being able to
DulgVohHKF8-00280-00074970-00075305 respond to the challenges confident that
DulgVohHKF8-00281-00075306-00075593 the Lord is with us that we are being
DulgVohHKF8-00282-00075594-00075881 led by the Holy Spirit and that
DulgVohHKF8-00283-00075882-00076025 therefore we have something to offer to
DulgVohHKF8-00284-00076026-00076306 to our world so they're they're my hopes
DulgVohHKF8-00285-00076307-00076619 for the book
DulgVohHKF8-00286-00076620-00076762 thanks
DulgVohHKF8-00287-00076763-00076979 I really appreciate the opportunity
DulgVohHKF8-00288-00076980-00077168 thank you
DulgVohHKF8-00289-00077169-00078788 [Music]
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00000-00000096-00000231 so
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00001-00000231-00000463 the exposed sample
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00002-00000463-00000647 uh appears to have
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00003-00000648-00000815 these kind of uh
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00004-00000816-00001270 crystallites and they have these radial
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00005-00001271-00001511 nucleation and recrystallization points
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00006-00001512-00001751 so it looks like the calcium oxide that
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00007-00001752-00002167 was formed uh became a liquid and
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00008-00002168-00002302 when we look at it
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00009-00002303-00002542 under the sem
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00010-00002543-00002791 we see a composition
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00011-00002792-00003102 that is
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00012-00003103-00003359 got it would appear a small amount of
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00013-00003360-00003727 silicon in it
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00014-00003728-00003895 which is interesting
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00015-00003896-00004159 but it only seems to have it
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00016-00004160-00004327 on
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00017-00004328-00004486 some of the radial lines so we're going
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00018-00004487-00004647 to go in and have a look at close here
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00019-00004648-00004751 to see if
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00020-00004752-00004879 there is a
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00021-00004880-00005054 different composition as we go through
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00022-00005055-00005222 the radial lines
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00023-00005223-00005391 so
DvUjVlQ1k9M-00024-00005392-00005876 there it is but it's only 0.24 percent
DwH-GIsuR0o-00000-00000006-00000329 so lake is a is a Ministry our mission
DwH-GIsuR0o-00001-00000330-00000611 is to mobilize the church to connect
DwH-GIsuR0o-00002-00000612-00000839 mentors with youth to share the love of
DwH-GIsuR0o-00003-00000840-00001049 Jesus so I like the idea is that you get
DwH-GIsuR0o-00004-00001050-00001253 together with your mentee about once a
DwH-GIsuR0o-00005-00001254-00001408 week so it works out to be somewhere
DwH-GIsuR0o-00006-00001409-00001582 between like five and eight hours a
DwH-GIsuR0o-00007-00001583-00001745 month and again you can do a variety of
DwH-GIsuR0o-00008-00001746-00001859 things you know sometimes it's just
DwH-GIsuR0o-00009-00001860-00002009 sometimes we do homework you know
DwH-GIsuR0o-00010-00002010-00002183 sometimes we just go grab a bite to eat
DwH-GIsuR0o-00011-00002184-00002309 you know you can run your errands
DwH-GIsuR0o-00012-00002310-00002476 together and just just go and have fun
DwH-GIsuR0o-00013-00002477-00002663 but the commitment is is really just an
DwH-GIsuR0o-00014-00002664-00002849 hour week and what I say is you know in
DwH-GIsuR0o-00015-00002850-00003010 our week I could find that in the seat
DwH-GIsuR0o-00016-00003011-00003251 cushions as busy as I am I can find that
DwH-GIsuR0o-00017-00003252-00003425 and you know there's some some scripture
DwH-GIsuR0o-00018-00003426-00003635 that comes to mind too is is that Bible
DwH-GIsuR0o-00019-00003636-00003809 says that there is no greater love than
DwH-GIsuR0o-00020-00003810-00004006 to lay down one's life for another and
DwH-GIsuR0o-00021-00004007-00004145 you know that's a scripture that I
DwH-GIsuR0o-00022-00004146-00004295 always thought of well Jesus did that
DwH-GIsuR0o-00023-00004296-00004547 right Jesus gave his life and I always
DwH-GIsuR0o-00024-00004548-00004817 think of like a soldier going off to war
DwH-GIsuR0o-00025-00004818-00005056 or police officer or firefighter puts
DwH-GIsuR0o-00026-00005057-00005225 his life on the line every day but God
DwH-GIsuR0o-00027-00005226-00005375 revealed to me that I can also live that
DwH-GIsuR0o-00028-00005376-00005549 scripture every day or at least I can
DwH-GIsuR0o-00029-00005550-00005699 live at least for an hour a week I can
DwH-GIsuR0o-00030-00005700-00005938 do that is lay down my life lay down all
DwH-GIsuR0o-00031-00005939-00006136 the things I'm supposed to be doing my
DwH-GIsuR0o-00032-00006137-00006448 agenda my schedule for an hour a week I
DwH-GIsuR0o-00033-00006450-00006610 can lay that down if I want to
DwH-GIsuR0o-00034-00006611-00006809 experience what is the greatest of love
DwH-GIsuR0o-00035-00006809-00007172 I think it's a great opportunity
DwJKTNYQpwM-00000-00000017-00000197 foreign
DwJKTNYQpwM-00002-00006192-00006375 foreign
DwJKTNYQpwM-00003-00006376-00007409 [Music]
DwJKTNYQpwM-00004-00007409-00007664 foreign
DwJKTNYQpwM-00006-00011700-00011965 foreign
DxyRURt1aKU-00000-00000302-00000557 hi everyone today we're going to be
DxyRURt1aKU-00001-00000558-00000754 talking about content creation now this
DxyRURt1aKU-00002-00000755-00000958 is the big chunk of work that everybody
DxyRURt1aKU-00003-00000959-00001120 thinks up when they're writing an open
DxyRURt1aKU-00004-00001121-00001303 textbook and we talk about all the time
DxyRURt1aKU-00005-00001304-00001481 there's a lot more to it than that but
DxyRURt1aKU-00006-00001482-00001688 it's still very important so we're going
DxyRURt1aKU-00007-00001689-00001889 to talk a little bit about the authoring
DxyRURt1aKU-00008-00001889-00002054 process and some things to keep in mind
DxyRURt1aKU-00009-00002055-00002234 when you are creating your content there
DxyRURt1aKU-00010-00002235-00002414 are a number of approaches to writing
DxyRURt1aKU-00011-00002415-00002681 you can take it on on your own and be a
DxyRURt1aKU-00012-00002682-00002900 solo author you can work with a small
DxyRURt1aKU-00013-00002901-00003053 team who are each doing a few chapters
DxyRURt1aKU-00014-00003054-00003245 each or you can have a big team where
DxyRURt1aKU-00015-00003246-00003464 you open it up if you choose all of
DxyRURt1aKU-00016-00003465-00003620 these are really great approaches and
DxyRURt1aKU-00017-00003621-00003772 they'll work for different teams and
DxyRURt1aKU-00018-00003774-00003974 different circumstances and they do all
DxyRURt1aKU-00019-00003975-00004151 come with differences a few advantages
DxyRURt1aKU-00020-00004152-00004334 and disadvantages along the way
DxyRURt1aKU-00021-00004335-00004661 obviously the first difference is the
DxyRURt1aKU-00022-00004662-00004796 amount of work that it will be for an
DxyRURt1aKU-00023-00004797-00005033 individual person but often the work of
DxyRURt1aKU-00024-00005034-00005180 writing is balanced with the work of
DxyRURt1aKU-00025-00005181-00005345 managing a larger team and so there's
DxyRURt1aKU-00026-00005346-00005488 also going to be more wrangling and
DxyRURt1aKU-00027-00005489-00005615 things like that involved if you are
DxyRURt1aKU-00028-00005616-00005867 working with more people it's also a bit
DxyRURt1aKU-00029-00005868-00006011 of a difference in terms of the
DxyRURt1aKU-00030-00006012-00006181 motivation and the accountability that
DxyRURt1aKU-00031-00006182-00006365 you can get from people around you but
DxyRURt1aKU-00032-00006366-00006574 others might prefer to do that on their
DxyRURt1aKU-00033-00006575-00006739 own and be more effective that way and
DxyRURt1aKU-00034-00006740-00006953 in the number of people involved in the
DxyRURt1aKU-00035-00006954-00007153 writing will also impact the range of
DxyRURt1aKU-00036-00007154-00007303 perspectives and the feedback available
DxyRURt1aKU-00037-00007304-00007621 during the authoring process before you
DxyRURt1aKU-00038-00007622-00007798 get to stages it's a more formal peer
DxyRURt1aKU-00039-00007800-00008039 review so in terms of process when
DxyRURt1aKU-00040-00008040-00008170 you're working on the content for your
DxyRURt1aKU-00041-00008172-00008324 book it's important to have a detailed
DxyRURt1aKU-00042-00008325-00008539 outline upfront you may have started
DxyRURt1aKU-00043-00008540-00008681 this during your project scoping phase
DxyRURt1aKU-00044-00008682-00008909 and now it's a chance to revisit it
DxyRURt1aKU-00045-00008910-00009101 think through make sure you're all all
DxyRURt1aKU-00046-00009102-00009287 your authors understand what they're
DxyRURt1aKU-00047-00009288-00009455 responsible for what will be covered in
DxyRURt1aKU-00048-00009456-00009587 other chapters so you can really keep
DxyRURt1aKU-00049-00009588-00009791 those connections between them and it's
DxyRURt1aKU-00050-00009792-00009946 an important to have an author guide as
DxyRURt1aKU-00051-00009947-00010073 well there are a lot of decisions to
DxyRURt1aKU-00052-00010074-00010253 make upfront about things like citation
DxyRURt1aKU-00053-00010254-00010520 styles whether to include images or not
DxyRURt1aKU-00054-00010521-00010646 and lots of little things like that
DxyRURt1aKU-00055-00010647-00010867 about formatting that can be helpful to
DxyRURt1aKU-00056-00010868-00010999 having a guide that people can refer
DxyRURt1aKU-00057-00011000-00011185 back to even if you're working on your
DxyRURt1aKU-00058-00011186-00011312 own you're going to need to make those
DxyRURt1aKU-00059-00011313-00011485 decisions so write them down so you can
DxyRURt1aKU-00060-00011486-00011624 look back at them and if you're working
DxyRURt1aKU-00061-00011625-00011774 with a team it can also be really
DxyRURt1aKU-00062-00011775-00011966 helpful to have a chapter template or an
DxyRURt1aKU-00063-00011967-00012164 example chapter that people can refer to
DxyRURt1aKU-00064-00012165-00012289 so they know that what they're working
DxyRURt1aKU-00065-00012290-00012481 on is going to deliver in the format and
DxyRURt1aKU-00066-00012482-00012677 the style that you're expecting and if
DxyRURt1aKU-00067-00012678-00012841 you're working with a team as well keep
DxyRURt1aKU-00068-00012842-00013019 a tracking sheet it's important to know
DxyRURt1aKU-00069-00013019-00013208 where content is that at any given time
DxyRURt1aKU-00070-00013209-00013400 when it's expected in so you can be
DxyRURt1aKU-00071-00013401-00013583 sending reminders and things like
DxyRURt1aKU-00072-00013584-00013727 you want to keep the communication going
DxyRURt1aKU-00073-00013728-00013966 while people are writing it can be quite
DxyRURt1aKU-00074-00013968-00014129 a solitary act but you should be
DxyRURt1aKU-00075-00014130-00014297 thinking about making sure that
DxyRURt1aKU-00076-00014297-00014530 documentation is available asking and
DxyRURt1aKU-00077-00014531-00014677 answering questions as they come up
DxyRURt1aKU-00078-00014678-00014882 checking in with people to see how
DxyRURt1aKU-00079-00014883-00015110 they're going and even holding author
DxyRURt1aKU-00080-00015111-00015257 calls and things like that to talk
DxyRURt1aKU-00081-00015258-00015446 through the content so that people know
DxyRURt1aKU-00082-00015447-00015619 that as they're working they're getting
DxyRURt1aKU-00083-00015620-00015815 immediate feedback as well as you know
DxyRURt1aKU-00084-00015816-00016019 looking ahead to more formal kind of
DxyRURt1aKU-00085-00016019-00016199 feedback like peer review then the other
DxyRURt1aKU-00086-00016200-00016343 things to think about with content
DxyRURt1aKU-00087-00016344-00016525 itself are making sure you're clear on
DxyRURt1aKU-00088-00016526-00016667 your audience and your writing really
DxyRURt1aKU-00089-00016668-00016961 dedicated the content for them making
DxyRURt1aKU-00090-00016962-00017138 sure you're considering accessibility
DxyRURt1aKU-00091-00017139-00017344 and inclusive design up front how you
DxyRURt1aKU-00092-00017345-00017503 can make your content modular and
DxyRURt1aKU-00093-00017504-00017708 adaptable this is an open resource so
DxyRURt1aKU-00094-00017709-00017843 people will be using it in different
DxyRURt1aKU-00095-00017844-00018052 ways and wanting to combine us and
DxyRURt1aKU-00096-00018053-00018317 rework it so there are some work you can
DxyRURt1aKU-00097-00018318-00018469 do up front to make that easier for
DxyRURt1aKU-00098-00018470-00018632 people in the long run you can do some
DxyRURt1aKU-00099-00018633-00018844 work to make your life easier as well so
DxyRURt1aKU-00100-00018845-00019000 think about things like if you want a
DxyRURt1aKU-00101-00019001-00019184 glossary or an index in the long run
DxyRURt1aKU-00102-00019185-00019330 what can you be doing while you're
DxyRURt1aKU-00103-00019331-00019502 writing to see yourself up for that and
DxyRURt1aKU-00104-00019503-00019796 identifying certain terms and remember
DxyRURt1aKU-00105-00019797-00019964 content creation can be iterative as
DxyRURt1aKU-00106-00019965-00020162 well you don't have to put out the most
DxyRURt1aKU-00107-00020163-00020347 expensive version of a chapter as it's
DxyRURt1aKU-00108-00020348-00020581 first cut you can address say the theory
DxyRURt1aKU-00109-00020582-00020734 section first and that expects that
DxyRURt1aKU-00110-00020735-00020906 you'll add case studies later or
DxyRURt1aKU-00111-00020907-00021113 something like that you really can take
DxyRURt1aKU-00112-00021114-00021309 the time to improve and adapt over time
DxyRURt1aKU-00113-00021310-00021656 as you need to and then the last thing
DxyRURt1aKU-00114-00021657-00021914 is to make it fun this is an exciting
DxyRURt1aKU-00115-00021915-00022106 part of the process and it's a creative
DxyRURt1aKU-00116-00022107-00022375 one as well and so making sure that you
DxyRURt1aKU-00117-00022376-00022508 and your team are enjoying it as
DxyRURt1aKU-00118-00022509-00022753 important - that you get to think about
DxyRURt1aKU-00119-00022754-00022919 you know these subjects that you know so
DxyRURt1aKU-00120-00022920-00023131 well consider how students are going to
DxyRURt1aKU-00121-00023132-00023288 be reacting to them what you want them
DxyRURt1aKU-00122-00023289-00023450 to know how you want to approach it all
DxyRURt1aKU-00123-00023451-00023639 of that can be really enjoyable - so
DxyRURt1aKU-00124-00023640-00023840 make sure that you keep that in mind
DxyRURt1aKU-00125-00023841-00024119 along the way as well
DytI0K3b8_E-00000-00000186-00000461 U.S might participate directly in the
DytI0K3b8_E-00001-00000462-00000647 conflict in Ukraine
DytI0K3b8_E-00002-00000648-00000857 according to American investigative
DytI0K3b8_E-00003-00000858-00001054 journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner
DytI0K3b8_E-00004-00001055-00001312 Seymour Hirsch Washington currently has
DytI0K3b8_E-00005-00001313-00001523 the option of directly intervening in
DytI0K3b8_E-00006-00001524-00001729 the fighting in Ukraine
DytI0K3b8_E-00007-00001730-00002002 he also stated that the United States
DytI0K3b8_E-00008-00002003-00002255 will use the fact that NATO is carrying
DytI0K3b8_E-00009-00002256-00002452 out offensive operations against the
DytI0K3b8_E-00010-00002453-00002657 Russians to cover its own backs in the
DytI0K3b8_E-00011-00002658-00002837 event that there are clear chances for
DytI0K3b8_E-00012-00002838-00003013 kiev's defeat
DytI0K3b8_E-00013-00003014-00003274 we don't seem to be prepared the
DytI0K3b8_E-00014-00003275-00003503 publicist added stressing that Russia
DytI0K3b8_E-00015-00003504-00003743 hasn't even utilized its main forces in
DytI0K3b8_E-00016-00003744-00003899 Ukraine yet
DytI0K3b8_E-00017-00003900-00004120 do you really want to engage in combat
DytI0K3b8_E-00018-00004121-00004243 with these men
DytI0K3b8_E-00019-00004244-00004456 according to a report in the Washington
DytI0K3b8_E-00020-00004457-00004738 Post the loss of trained forces and a
DytI0K3b8_E-00021-00004739-00004919 lack of ammunition have caused the West
DytI0K3b8_E-00022-00004920-00005111 to question the capabilities of the
DytI0K3b8_E-00023-00005112-00005315 Ukrainian Armed Forces to launch an
DytI0K3b8_E-00024-00005316-00005435 attack
DytI0K3b8_E-00025-00005436-00005620 the author of the article also
DytI0K3b8_E-00026-00005621-00005831 emphasized that Ukraine had failed to
DytI0K3b8_E-00027-00005832-00006101 start an offensive
DytI0K3b8_E-00028-00006102-00006293 deepening of training programs and the
DytI0K3b8_E-00029-00006294-00006514 supply of combat Vehicles such as
DytI0K3b8_E-00030-00006515-00006756 Bradley and leopard tanks in November
DytI0K3b8_E-00031-00006758-00007078 2022 could result in criticism of the
DytI0K3b8_E-00032-00007079-00007295 United States and Europe for postponing
DytI0K3b8_E-00033-00007295-00007498 these things
DytI0K3b8_E-00034-00007500-00007745 Seth cropsy a columnist for the hill
DytI0K3b8_E-00035-00007745-00008003 forecast that the United States and its
DytI0K3b8_E-00036-00008004-00008164 allies would opt to use the NATO
DytI0K3b8_E-00037-00008165-00008369 Collective defense treaties Provisions
DytI0K3b8_E-00038-00008370-00008596 to directly intervene in the situation
DytI0K3b8_E-00039-00008597-00008824 in Ukraine pointing out that this would
DytI0K3b8_E-00040-00008825-00009264 be the justification for the action
DytI0K3b8_E-00041-00009265-00011117 [Music]
DyDIfTjP6KI-00000-00000320-00000593 more than anything we want a strong
DyDIfTjP6KI-00001-00000594-00000911 happy family we feel that comes from
DyDIfTjP6KI-00002-00000911-00001081 following the teachings of Jesus Christ
DyDIfTjP6KI-00003-00001082-00001382 so every day we read something together
DyDIfTjP6KI-00004-00001383-00001630 that helps us for behold the Spirit of
DyDIfTjP6KI-00005-00001632-00001871 Christ is given to every man that he may
DyDIfTjP6KI-00006-00001872-00002132 know good from evil I think I found a
DyDIfTjP6KI-00007-00002133-00002276 way to hide this double building
DyDIfTjP6KI-00008-00002277-00002778 [Music]
DyDIfTjP6KI-00009-00002779-00003140 no no was our mistake we'll refund it
DyDIfTjP6KI-00010-00003141-00003354 you know mrs. Howard's really had a
DyDIfTjP6KI-00011-00003354-00003552 tough time since she lost her husband oh
DyDIfTjP6KI-00012-00003553-00003901 the woman down the street
DyDIfTjP6KI-00013-00003902-00004215 that when you're in the service
DyDIfTjP6KI-00014-00004216-00004709 we are only in the service of your God
DyDIfTjP6KI-00015-00004710-00005024 then our sorrow
DyDIfTjP6KI-00016-00005025-00005193 [Music]
DyDIfTjP6KI-00017-00005194-00005375 like a lot of families in the Church of
DyDIfTjP6KI-00018-00005376-00005552 Jesus Christ of latter-day saints we
DyDIfTjP6KI-00019-00005553-00005756 found that following the Savior's
DyDIfTjP6KI-00020-00005757-00005940 teachings in the Bible and the Book of
DyDIfTjP6KI-00021-00005941-00006161 Mormon that's brought us closer than
DyDIfTjP6KI-00022-00006162-00006366 ever before
DyDIfTjP6KI-00023-00006367-00006609 when you call this toll-free number two
DyDIfTjP6KI-00024-00006611-00006769 representatives of the Church of Jesus
DyDIfTjP6KI-00025-00006770-00006964 Christ of latter-day saints will arrange
DyDIfTjP6KI-00026-00006965-00007165 to share with you the teachings of Jesus
DyDIfTjP6KI-00027-00007166-00007345 Christ contained in the Bible and the
DyDIfTjP6KI-00028-00007345-00007543 Book of Mormon that have helped so many
DyDIfTjP6KI-00029-00007544-00007738 people developed loving and caring
DyDIfTjP6KI-00030-00007739-00008011 families their vision lasts about an
DyDIfTjP6KI-00031-00008012-00008227 hour and they'll deliver a free copy of
DyDIfTjP6KI-00032-00008228-00008383 the Book of Mormon as a gift to your
DyDIfTjP6KI-00033-00008384-00008728 faith your family can be stronger and
DyDIfTjP6KI-00034-00008729-00009019 closer so please call now for a visit
DyDIfTjP6KI-00035-00009020-00009141 and
DyDIfTjP6KI-00036-00009142-00009653 [Music]
D-g5kj5GiLy-00001-00003777-00006484 [Music]
D-g5kj5GiLy-00002-00006486-00007775 foreign
D-g5kj5GiLy-00004-00010889-00011159 [Music]
D-g5kj5GiLy-00005-00011160-00012299 thank you
D-g5kj5GiLy-00006-00012300-00012524 foreign
DBysBEOFFY0-00000-00000000-00000176 tell me slow but it just dawned on me
DBysBEOFFY0-00001-00000177-00000367 that Laurence Fishburne is in both the
DBysBEOFFY0-00002-00000368-00000526 Marvel Cinematic Universe and the DC
DBysBEOFFY0-00003-00000527-00000674 Cinematic Universe and he's not the
DBysBEOFFY0-00004-00000675-00000862 first or only actor to crossover from
DBysBEOFFY0-00005-00000863-00001037 Marvel movie to DC movie or vice-versa
DBysBEOFFY0-00006-00001038-00001241 but he's in two different yet currently
DBysBEOFFY0-00007-00001242-00001537 ongoing rival cinematic universes it's
DBysBEOFFY0-00008-00001538-00001647 kind of interesting
DBysBEOFFY0-00009-00001648-00002059 [Music]
DBysBEOFFY0-00010-00002060-00002360 ant-man and the lost so ant-man and the
DBysBEOFFY0-00011-00002361-00002546 wasp is the sequel to ant-man and the
DBysBEOFFY0-00012-00002547-00002657 newest movie in the Marvel Cinematic
DBysBEOFFY0-00013-00002658-00002852 Universe in this one Scott Lang becomes
DBysBEOFFY0-00014-00002853-00003035 ant-man again and Evangeline Lilly has
DBysBEOFFY0-00015-00003036-00003185 become the wasp and they team up because
DBysBEOFFY0-00016-00003186-00003338 the new situation needs fixing and an
DBysBEOFFY0-00017-00003339-00003485 old situation needs fixer a lot of
DBysBEOFFY0-00018-00003486-00003604 things happen in this movie it requires
DBysBEOFFY0-00019-00003606-00003790 their attention I just love Paul Rudd as
DBysBEOFFY0-00020-00003792-00003989 ant-man you know Paul Rudd just oozes
DBysBEOFFY0-00021-00003990-00004184 relatable and flawed character you want
DBysBEOFFY0-00022-00004185-00004325 to root for he's the underdog he's a
DBysBEOFFY0-00023-00004326-00004517 true underdog in fact this movie just
DBysBEOFFY0-00024-00004518-00004670 screams underdog don't know why but when
DBysBEOFFY0-00025-00004671-00004841 I think superhero Evangeline Lilly
DBysBEOFFY0-00026-00004842-00005078 wasn't the name that came to mind it was
DBysBEOFFY0-00027-00005079-00005281 when she was in loss but loss was over
DBysBEOFFY0-00028-00005282-00005429 years ago and she's back to the
DBysBEOFFY0-00029-00005430-00005621 superhero but Paul Rudd and Evangeline
DBysBEOFFY0-00030-00005622-00005861 Lilly today just they don't scream
DBysBEOFFY0-00031-00005862-00005993 superhero to me which is why they're
DBysBEOFFY0-00032-00005994-00006191 perfect underdog story and the movie
DBysBEOFFY0-00033-00006192-00006362 generally speaking is really enjoyable
DBysBEOFFY0-00034-00006363-00006556 the action sequences are top-notch - and
DBysBEOFFY0-00035-00006558-00006748 the ant-man movies have the advantageous
DBysBEOFFY0-00036-00006750-00006923 position to have their action scenes
DBysBEOFFY0-00037-00006923-00007096 involve characters that are normal-sized
DBysBEOFFY0-00038-00007097-00007226 like you and me then they go down to
DBysBEOFFY0-00039-00007227-00007396 insect size and that changes the
DBysBEOFFY0-00040-00007397-00007546 scenario and back to normal size and
DBysBEOFFY0-00041-00007547-00007715 bounces back and forth like that the way
DBysBEOFFY0-00042-00007716-00007865 the movie plays off that bounces off
DBysBEOFFY0-00043-00007866-00008045 that integrates these two worlds of
DBysBEOFFY0-00044-00008045-00008224 different size that's a specifically
DBysBEOFFY0-00045-00008225-00008485 ant-man scenario for an ant-man phone in
DBysBEOFFY0-00046-00008486-00008635 a world where superhero movies are
DBysBEOFFY0-00047-00008636-00008866 everywhere you have to play up the thing
DBysBEOFFY0-00048-00008867-00009049 that makes your superhero movie unique
DBysBEOFFY0-00049-00009050-00009241 me ant-man movies play that unique
DBysBEOFFY0-00050-00009242-00009413 quality of well and the action scenes
DBysBEOFFY0-00051-00009414-00009652 involve the villain ghost who is someone
DBysBEOFFY0-00052-00009653-00009844 who has been affected by the quantum
DBysBEOFFY0-00053-00009845-00009988 realm so she's facing in and out of our
DBysBEOFFY0-00054-00009989-00010130 realm she can go through walls and
DBysBEOFFY0-00055-00010131-00010316 matter it's pretty much Rafael's ability
DBysBEOFFY0-00056-00010317-00010460 from legacy of kain she just can't
DBysBEOFFY0-00057-00010461-00010634 control it a legacy Kane didn't really
DBysBEOFFY0-00058-00010635-00010796 involve a quantum realm in fact the
DBysBEOFFY0-00059-00010797-00010991 quantum realm which we saw Scott Lang go
DBysBEOFFY0-00060-00010992-00011219 to in the first ant-man movies a big
DBysBEOFFY0-00061-00011220-00011374 part of this one in that I wish they
DBysBEOFFY0-00062-00011375-00011530 would have delved into the quantum realm
DBysBEOFFY0-00063-00011531-00011687 more it's like this is an opportunity to
DBysBEOFFY0-00064-00011688-00011879 really explore what is it break it down
DBysBEOFFY0-00065-00011880-00012005 for the people at home when they break
DBysBEOFFY0-00066-00012006-00012143 it down a bit but they don't really they
DBysBEOFFY0-00067-00012144-00012290 don't go any deeper miss teaching
DBysBEOFFY0-00068-00012291-00012440 opportunity as far as I say oh really
DBysBEOFFY0-00069-00012441-00012665 ant-man and the wasp suffers from what
DBysBEOFFY0-00070-00012666-00012908 most Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
DBysBEOFFY0-00071-00012909-00013091 suffer from which it has humor which in
DBysBEOFFY0-00072-00013091-00013219 and of itself is not a problem but it
DBysBEOFFY0-00073-00013220-00013394 has humor that sometimes compromises the
DBysBEOFFY0-00074-00013394-00013553 more sentimental moment and too weak
DBysBEOFFY0-00075-00013554-00013754 villain there are exceptions I'm not
DBysBEOFFY0-00076-00013755-00013933 saying it happens all the time vanos was
DBysBEOFFY0-00077-00013934-00014087 awesome but really if I had to put my
DBysBEOFFY0-00078-00014088-00014263 money on it those two flaws are the
DBysBEOFFY0-00079-00014265-00014435 flaws that are in a lot of the Marvel
DBysBEOFFY0-00080-00014436-00014579 Cinematic Universe movies and they're in
DBysBEOFFY0-00081-00014580-00014722 this movie - also disappointing because
DBysBEOFFY0-00082-00014723-00014951 ghost has the opportunity to be a very
DBysBEOFFY0-00083-00014952-00015125 sympathetic character as it stands they
DBysBEOFFY0-00084-00015126-00015168 don't
DBysBEOFFY0-00085-00015169-00015347 at home as well as they probably thought
DBysBEOFFY0-00086-00015349-00015594 they did in fact 2018 in general Thanos
DBysBEOFFY0-00087-00015594-00015744 and kill mark it looked like Marvel
DBysBEOFFY0-00088-00015744-00015912 Studios was in the phase of learning
DBysBEOFFY0-00089-00015913-00016016 from the past why it's a little
DBysBEOFFY0-00090-00016018-00016230 disappointing now after those two movies
DBysBEOFFY0-00091-00016231-00016362 in their villain seeing ant-man and the
DBysBEOFFY0-00092-00016363-00016521 wasp adieu a bit of a back step in that
DBysBEOFFY0-00093-00016522-00016653 department and really there were too
DBysBEOFFY0-00094-00016654-00016806 many irons in the fire in terms of
DBysBEOFFY0-00095-00016807-00017010 villains or antagonists one you have
DBysBEOFFY0-00096-00017011-00017142 ghosts someone who can phase through
DBysBEOFFY0-00097-00017143-00017334 matter because of the quantum realm
DBysBEOFFY0-00098-00017335-00017487 coming after him then you have the FBI
DBysBEOFFY0-00099-00017488-00017649 because Scott Lang is on house arrest
DBysBEOFFY0-00100-00017650-00017796 he's not actually supposed to be out
DBysBEOFFY0-00101-00017797-00017955 there doing this stuff but he is and
DBysBEOFFY0-00102-00017956-00018108 make them think that he's actually still
DBysBEOFFY0-00103-00018109-00018282 at home that's an added complication and
DBysBEOFFY0-00104-00018283-00018453 you have Walton Goggins who's a criminal
DBysBEOFFY0-00105-00018454-00018648 and he's coming after him too that is
DBysBEOFFY0-00106-00018649-00018819 the most out of place element in this
DBysBEOFFY0-00107-00018820-00018852 movie
DBysBEOFFY0-00108-00018853-00019008 why is Goggins in this movie why is
DBysBEOFFY0-00109-00019009-00019155 there a band of criminals coming out
DBysBEOFFY0-00110-00019156-00019296 from they also have to dodge I'll
DBysBEOFFY0-00111-00019297-00019485 actually tell you the reason they're in
DBysBEOFFY0-00112-00019486-00019653 it because if the car chase sequences
DBysBEOFFY0-00113-00019654-00019857 we're only comprised of FBI agents you
DBysBEOFFY0-00114-00019858-00020019 couldn't do really destructive [__] to
DBysBEOFFY0-00115-00020020-00020166 get away from them like that scene right
DBysBEOFFY0-00116-00020167-00020307 there you'd be like oh my gosh that
DBysBEOFFY0-00117-00020308-00020505 agent is he is he okay did he break his
DBysBEOFFY0-00118-00020506-00020682 neck does he have a family
DBysBEOFFY0-00119-00020683-00020889 he probably has a family okay just an
DBysBEOFFY0-00120-00020890-00021078 agent doing his jobs nothing wrong with
DBysBEOFFY0-00121-00021079-00021198 that he's not a villain but you make
DBysBEOFFY0-00122-00021199-00021381 them scumbags yeah sure break your neck
DBysBEOFFY0-00123-00021382-00021510 no one cares and I feel like that's the
DBysBEOFFY0-00124-00021511-00021648 only reason those criminals in
DBysBEOFFY0-00125-00021649-00021777 particular we're in this movie I feel
DBysBEOFFY0-00126-00021778-00021903 like they would have fit in the movie a
DBysBEOFFY0-00127-00021904-00022077 little more maybe they were tied in with
DBysBEOFFY0-00128-00022078-00022224 ghosts or something to make credit
DBysBEOFFY0-00129-00022225-00022419 sequence is a great one the very last
DBysBEOFFY0-00130-00022420-00022641 end credits scene was actually it was in
DBysBEOFFY0-00131-00022642-00022827 the trailer the mid credit post credits
DBysBEOFFY0-00132-00022828-00023037 sequences but those are sacred throw
DBysBEOFFY0-00133-00023038-00023157 them into the trailer so like it's not
DBysBEOFFY0-00134-00023158-00023289 the first movie yeah I feel like there's
DBysBEOFFY0-00135-00023290-00023424 another movie I can't think of it right
DBysBEOFFY0-00136-00023425-00023562 now but that happens there's in the end
DBysBEOFFY0-00137-00023563-00023757 ant-man and the wasp enjoyable movie you
DBysBEOFFY0-00138-00023758-00023922 see Easter eggs and some trickle from
DBysBEOFFY0-00139-00023923-00024096 events that have happened in the MCU in
DBysBEOFFY0-00140-00024097-00024264 the past so really a lot of it's really
DBysBEOFFY0-00141-00024265-00024408 tied with Hank Pym and his family it's
DBysBEOFFY0-00142-00024409-00024468 more personal
DBysBEOFFY0-00143-00024469-00024669 it really is Paul Rudd Michael Douglas
DBysBEOFFY0-00144-00024670-00024885 and Evangeline Lilly they're weird
DBysBEOFFY0-00145-00024886-00025107 family dynamic just carries the movie
DBysBEOFFY0-00146-00025108-00025269 that in the action sequence superhero
DBysBEOFFY0-00147-00025270-00025518 mechanics elevate this movie to a really
DBysBEOFFY0-00148-00025519-00025689 enjoyable film makes you look past some
DBysBEOFFY0-00149-00025689-00025905 of the flaws one in particular it kind
DBysBEOFFY0-00150-00025906-00026088 of felt like a CW thing where it was
DBysBEOFFY0-00151-00026089-00026226 like we don't have to have a good
DBysBEOFFY0-00152-00026227-00026379 explanation for it but this thing
DBysBEOFFY0-00153-00026380-00026736 happens and you're like I'm not really
DBysBEOFFY0-00154-00026737-00026988 sold on the Evangeline Lilly Paul Rudd
DBysBEOFFY0-00155-00026989-00027213 romance because I feel like most of it
DBysBEOFFY0-00156-00027214-00027420 that builts built in between the two
DBysBEOFFY0-00157-00027420-00027579 movies I kind of talked about it but we
DBysBEOFFY0-00158-00027580-00027717 didn't say so when she's pissed at him
DBysBEOFFY0-00159-00027718-00027870 you don't really feel like he lost a
DBysBEOFFY0-00160-00027870-00028029 girlfriend or anything and she shows
DBysBEOFFY0-00161-00028030-00028194 affection for him or she's flirting with
DBysBEOFFY0-00162-00028195-00028317 it just kind of feels out of place like
DBysBEOFFY0-00163-00028318-00028431 where'd that come from I know in the
DBysBEOFFY0-00164-00028432-00028533 first movie it was
DBysBEOFFY0-00165-00028535-00028717 holding a bit there but I just I just
DBysBEOFFY0-00166-00028718-00028867 don't buy it I like the first ant-man
DBysBEOFFY0-00167-00028868-00029070 movie more than a man and the wasp but
DBysBEOFFY0-00168-00029072-00029191 still had a really enjoyable time with
DBysBEOFFY0-00169-00029192-00029320 this one fact I had a really good time
DBysBEOFFY0-00170-00029320-00029508 no alcohol required funny a little side
DBysBEOFFY0-00171-00029510-00029664 note on the thumbnail of my ant-man
DBysBEOFFY0-00172-00029666-00029845 review there's actually a little meat on
DBysBEOFFY0-00173-00029845-00030037 my shoulder but I feel like the picture
DBysBEOFFY0-00174-00030038-00030277 got so pixelated when you upload it to
DBysBEOFFY0-00175-00030277-00030433 YouTube and then the thumbnail is so
DBysBEOFFY0-00176-00030433-00030637 small no one caught it though it is what
DBysBEOFFY0-00177-00030638-00030795 it is all right so Ant Man and the wasp
DBysBEOFFY0-00178-00030797-00030927 have you seen it what did you think
DBysBEOFFY0-00179-00030929-00031039 about it whatever you thought comment
DBysBEOFFY0-00180-00031039-00031198 below let me know and as always if you
DBysBEOFFY0-00181-00031199-00031306 like what you've seen here and you want
DBysBEOFFY0-00182-00031307-00031888 to see more click right here to see more
DBysBEOFFY0-00183-00031889-00032822 [Music]
DCyJhysYRwI-00000-00001416-00001623 good morning good morning good morning
DCyJhysYRwI-00001-00001623-00001803 everybody this is Jeremiah's Jay man
DCyJhysYRwI-00002-00001804-00002030 Daryl Jay man speaks coming to you live
DCyJhysYRwI-00003-00002032-00002189 that's right we got Jay man TED Talks
DCyJhysYRwI-00004-00002190-00002595 number26 we're on the 24th but this is
DCyJhysYRwI-00005-00002596-00002790 the 26th Jay man ed talks today we're
DCyJhysYRwI-00006-00002791-00003033 talking about pricing homes during a
DCyJhysYRwI-00007-00003034-00003321 pandemic in a changing market we have
DCyJhysYRwI-00008-00003322-00003675 Melanie Jackson mcclain Rebeck Hall of
DCyJhysYRwI-00009-00003676-00003906 Fame instructor national speaker
DCyJhysYRwI-00010-00003907-00004107 instructor appraiser and real estate
DCyJhysYRwI-00011-00004108-00004407 practitioner we thank you so much for
DCyJhysYRwI-00012-00004408-00004629 being with us today Melanie thank you
DCyJhysYRwI-00013-00004630-00004879 Jamie and it's great to be with you so
DCyJhysYRwI-00014-00004880-00005100 let's just get right into it we know
DCyJhysYRwI-00015-00005101-00005292 that we're in a pandemic here depending
DCyJhysYRwI-00016-00005293-00005489 what state you're watching from you may
DCyJhysYRwI-00017-00005490-00005718 or may not be quarantined have to stay
DCyJhysYRwI-00018-00005719-00006042 in or do your business remotely so so
DCyJhysYRwI-00019-00006043-00006428 where do you want to start let's start
DCyJhysYRwI-00020-00006429-00006693 with what's been very much in everyone's
DCyJhysYRwI-00021-00006694-00006956 mind who our appraisers my state of
DCyJhysYRwI-00022-00006958-00007191 Pennsylvania is quarantine we are shut
DCyJhysYRwI-00023-00007192-00007520 down our governor has said real estate
DCyJhysYRwI-00024-00007522-00007698 and real estate services are not
DCyJhysYRwI-00025-00007698-00007902 essential we are not to be open there's
DCyJhysYRwI-00026-00007903-00008202 a closed sign on my office door for
DCyJhysYRwI-00027-00008203-00008412 appraisers this leads to the question of
DCyJhysYRwI-00028-00008413-00008720 can I do an inspection on a home and
DCyJhysYRwI-00029-00008721-00008883 know according to the governor you
DCyJhysYRwI-00030-00008884-00009252 cannot now in a lot of states people can
DCyJhysYRwI-00031-00009253-00009527 apply for a waiver for certain things so
DCyJhysYRwI-00032-00009528-00009839 for example if an appraisers appraising
DCyJhysYRwI-00033-00009840-00010074 unimproved land there really should not
DCyJhysYRwI-00034-00010075-00010251 be a big deal about them going out to
DCyJhysYRwI-00035-00010252-00010535 take picture of land as an appraiser is
DCyJhysYRwI-00036-00010536-00010778 doing new construction which is land
DCyJhysYRwI-00037-00010779-00010967 look at the land but then do the plans
DCyJhysYRwI-00038-00010968-00011291 and specs that should be ok but Fannie
DCyJhysYRwI-00039-00011292-00011489 Mae's response to this which we all
DCyJhysYRwI-00040-00011490-00011735 hoped we were going to get is this they
DCyJhysYRwI-00041-00011736-00011930 are going to allow appraisers to do
DCyJhysYRwI-00042-00011931-00012402 exterior only inspections so what does
DCyJhysYRwI-00043-00012403-00012734 this look like well it looks like we
DCyJhysYRwI-00044-00012735-00012971 have a number of sources that we can use
DCyJhysYRwI-00045-00012972-00013233 to get information about a property we
DCyJhysYRwI-00046-00013234-00013407 have the courthouse records which we
DCyJhysYRwI-00047-00013408-00013563 know are not always right and this is
DCyJhysYRwI-00048-00013563-00013880 going to upset some appraisers because
DCyJhysYRwI-00049-00013881-00014189 every appraiser I know measures houses
DCyJhysYRwI-00050-00014190-00014538 the good ones do and a lot of times the
DCyJhysYRwI-00051-00014538-00014690 dimensions on the courthouse wreck
DCyJhysYRwI-00052-00014691-00015035 are wrong so that's an issue for a lot
DCyJhysYRwI-00053-00015036-00015260 of us the second thing is you're talking
DCyJhysYRwI-00054-00015261-00015521 to a homeowner who may not see things
DCyJhysYRwI-00055-00015522-00015799 the way you do I'll give you an example
DCyJhysYRwI-00056-00015800-00016244 the phrase remodeled kitchen means so
DCyJhysYRwI-00057-00016244-00016535 many things just so many people what you
DCyJhysYRwI-00058-00016536-00016781 have consumers who think well shoot I
DCyJhysYRwI-00059-00016782-00016997 put out a new floor a new countertop I
DCyJhysYRwI-00060-00016998-00017345 remodeled it I'm going through a kitchen
DCyJhysYRwI-00061-00017346-00017537 remodel as we speak thank goodness my
DCyJhysYRwI-00062-00017538-00017825 son is doing it he can be in my house we
DCyJhysYRwI-00063-00017826-00017951 went down to the walls
DCyJhysYRwI-00064-00017952-00018152 that's a remodel so that's an issue
DCyJhysYRwI-00065-00018153-00018488 there but also Fannie Mae has changed
DCyJhysYRwI-00066-00018489-00018808 the limiting conditions appraisers have
DCyJhysYRwI-00067-00018809-00019064 those are the things the appraiser signs
DCyJhysYRwI-00068-00019065-00019226 at the end of the report that say things
DCyJhysYRwI-00069-00019227-00019553 like I made an interior inspection of
DCyJhysYRwI-00070-00019554-00019919 the property they're changing that the
DCyJhysYRwI-00071-00019920-00020198 other thing for appraisers is I believe
DCyJhysYRwI-00072-00020199-00020420 this comes under an extraordinary
DCyJhysYRwI-00073-00020421-00020708 assumption extraordinary assumption you
DCyJhysYRwI-00074-00020709-00020900 are making is that the interior of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00075-00020901-00021170 home is as it has been described to you
DCyJhysYRwI-00076-00021171-00021428 now you have other resources it may have
DCyJhysYRwI-00077-00021429-00021566 been listed at one time there may be
DCyJhysYRwI-00078-00021567-00021869 historical data in your mls but again
DCyJhysYRwI-00079-00021870-00022100 you bought the house three years ago it
DCyJhysYRwI-00080-00022101-00022256 looked like this I don't know what it
DCyJhysYRwI-00081-00022257-00022586 looks like now unless you show me right
DCyJhysYRwI-00082-00022587-00022787 so let me back up a second because we
DCyJhysYRwI-00083-00022788-00022931 didn't get into your background just to
DCyJhysYRwI-00084-00022932-00023198 kind of edify your position and and your
DCyJhysYRwI-00085-00023199-00023447 expertise give them a little bit of your
DCyJhysYRwI-00086-00023448-00023528 background how long have you been
DCyJhysYRwI-00087-00023529-00023719 appraising and and some of the stuff
DCyJhysYRwI-00088-00023720-00023858 that we talk about it's not specific to
DCyJhysYRwI-00089-00023859-00024035 Pennsylvania its national so that
DCyJhysYRwI-00090-00024036-00024329 everybody realizes well I like to say I
DCyJhysYRwI-00091-00024330-00024560 got in real estate in the BC era which
DCyJhysYRwI-00092-00024561-00024844 was before computer so I remember paper
DCyJhysYRwI-00093-00024845-00025046 books and all of that good stuff
DCyJhysYRwI-00094-00025047-00025235 that also means I've lived through more
DCyJhysYRwI-00095-00025236-00025454 than one financial crisis I got in real
DCyJhysYRwI-00096-00025455-00025733 estate just in time for the SNL bailout
DCyJhysYRwI-00097-00025733-00025907 at the end of the 70s I'm
DCyJhysYRwI-00098-00025908-00026105 second-generation real estate so I grew
DCyJhysYRwI-00099-00026106-00026423 up with it if I can jump there for a
DCyJhysYRwI-00100-00026424-00026614 minute is that okay Jay man up all you
DCyJhysYRwI-00101-00026616-00026945 like so the yes and they'll be all out
DCyJhysYRwI-00102-00026945-00027089 and there's probably some people on this
DCyJhysYRwI-00103-00027089-00027281 call who weren't even born then but
DCyJhysYRwI-00104-00027282-00027483 people who remember it
DCyJhysYRwI-00105-00027485-00027802 appraisers got blamed for what happened
DCyJhysYRwI-00106-00027804-00028012 and I don't think that
DCyJhysYRwI-00107-00028013-00028198 was fair and I'm not saying there were
DCyJhysYRwI-00108-00028199-00028420 no appraisals that were done incorrectly
DCyJhysYRwI-00109-00028421-00028604 and that there were no appraisers who
DCyJhysYRwI-00110-00028605-00028814 did not cross the line because
DCyJhysYRwI-00111-00028814-00029023 unfortunately in every industry people
DCyJhysYRwI-00112-00029024-00029389 do that but when the savings and loans
DCyJhysYRwI-00113-00029390-00029608 went under the scapegoat for a lot of
DCyJhysYRwI-00114-00029609-00029830 the people in Congress was the
DCyJhysYRwI-00115-00029831-00030133 appraisers and that got us by Rhian got
DCyJhysYRwI-00116-00030134-00030326 a certification and everything else now
DCyJhysYRwI-00117-00030327-00030592 that's forward to a more recent event
DCyJhysYRwI-00118-00030593-00030927 beginning in 2006 the mortgage meltdown
DCyJhysYRwI-00119-00030928-00031258 so that market was hyper inflated in
DCyJhysYRwI-00120-00031259-00031474 many parts of the country Florida was a
DCyJhysYRwI-00121-00031475-00031799 poster child for oh my gosh during the
DCyJhysYRwI-00122-00031800-00032105 lead-up to that in every appraisal class
DCyJhysYRwI-00123-00032106-00032332 I taught the appraisers were all saying
DCyJhysYRwI-00124-00032333-00032648 this cannot last forever and it's not
DCyJhysYRwI-00125-00032649-00032776 going to end well
DCyJhysYRwI-00126-00032777-00032992 and it was not going to end well and it
DCyJhysYRwI-00127-00032993-00033265 didn't end well here's the problem you
DCyJhysYRwI-00128-00033266-00033499 have as an appraiser an appraisal is a
DCyJhysYRwI-00129-00033500-00033802 snapshot in time when we pull up a stat
DCyJhysYRwI-00130-00033803-00034024 I love to use in courses and I got it
DCyJhysYRwI-00131-00034025-00034436 from the Florida Realtors website 2002
DCyJhysYRwI-00132-00034437-00034724 2004 average price of a single-family
DCyJhysYRwI-00133-00034725-00035062 home in Florida went up 147 percent
DCyJhysYRwI-00134-00035063-00035464 which is insane now lots of problems
DCyJhysYRwI-00135-00035465-00035599 with that not the least of which is
DCyJhysYRwI-00136-00035600-00035827 median income did not rise so people
DCyJhysYRwI-00137-00035828-00036026 were being shut out of the market right
DCyJhysYRwI-00138-00036027-00036292 but the whole thing with an appraisal
DCyJhysYRwI-00139-00036293-00036532 being a snapshot in time when an
DCyJhysYRwI-00140-00036533-00036745 appraiser appraised a house in Florida
DCyJhysYRwI-00141-00036746-00037114 in 2005 for X amount of dollars and all
DCyJhysYRwI-00142-00037115-00037351 of their comparable data indicated that
DCyJhysYRwI-00143-00037352-00037786 was market value that's a snapshot yeah
DCyJhysYRwI-00144-00037787-00038167 it was completely different in 2007 2008
DCyJhysYRwI-00145-00038168-00038642 okay and then fast-forward to kind of
DCyJhysYRwI-00146-00038643-00038890 what what we're seeing now today and
DCyJhysYRwI-00147-00038891-00039176 here's where we are we don't know how
DCyJhysYRwI-00148-00039177-00039451 this is gonna shake out number one we
DCyJhysYRwI-00149-00039452-00039676 don't know when it's going to end number
DCyJhysYRwI-00150-00039677-00040027 two we don't know who's going to have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00151-00040028-00040321 job who's not going to have a job there
DCyJhysYRwI-00152-00040322-00040457 are gonna be people who will lose their
DCyJhysYRwI-00153-00040458-00040730 houses you and I know that it breaks my
DCyJhysYRwI-00154-00040731-00041011 heart because they are gonna lose their
DCyJhysYRwI-00155-00041012-00041263 houses unless some kind of aid or
DCyJhysYRwI-00156-00041264-00041381 something
DCyJhysYRwI-00157-00041382-00041876 is done you have the idea of demand so
DCyJhysYRwI-00158-00041877-00042083 when we go back to normal and I'm not
DCyJhysYRwI-00159-00042084-00042224 sure normal is ever going to look the
DCyJhysYRwI-00160-00042225-00042527 same normal yeah I would expect
DCyJhysYRwI-00161-00042528-00043067 consumers to be cautious kind of like
DCyJhysYRwI-00162-00043068-00043271 your great-great grandparents my
DCyJhysYRwI-00163-00043272-00043418 great-great grandparents lived through
DCyJhysYRwI-00164-00043419-00043613 the Great Depression that made those
DCyJhysYRwI-00165-00043614-00043793 people really cautious if you ever knew
DCyJhysYRwI-00166-00043794-00043895 any of them Oh
DCyJhysYRwI-00167-00043896-00044174 one person yes so my dad was right on
DCyJhysYRwI-00168-00044175-00044453 the cusp of it he was born he had those
DCyJhysYRwI-00169-00044454-00044630 tendencies from his parents were like
DCyJhysYRwI-00170-00044631-00045176 they say if that just lifelong yeah and
DCyJhysYRwI-00171-00045177-00045308 I think after you live through something
DCyJhysYRwI-00172-00045309-00045476 like this you're not gonna take things
DCyJhysYRwI-00173-00045477-00045785 for granted as much and so I don't know
DCyJhysYRwI-00174-00045786-00045968 and I'll be watching with the rest of us
DCyJhysYRwI-00175-00045969-00046298 what happens to our housing market the
DCyJhysYRwI-00176-00046299-00046463 people who were going to do move up
DCyJhysYRwI-00177-00046464-00046658 purchases let us say gee they kind of go
DCyJhysYRwI-00178-00046659-00046826 oh I think I'm just gonna hunker down
DCyJhysYRwI-00179-00046827-00047032 here right stay where I am
DCyJhysYRwI-00180-00047033-00047351 don't know now you're always gonna have
DCyJhysYRwI-00181-00047352-00047552 houses that come on the market for other
DCyJhysYRwI-00182-00047553-00047756 reasons that have nothing to do with
DCyJhysYRwI-00183-00047757-00048152 this somebody passes away somebody gets
DCyJhysYRwI-00184-00048153-00048209 a divorce
DCyJhysYRwI-00185-00048210-00048434 somebody those are the nursing home
DCyJhysYRwI-00186-00048435-00048805 things like that so a question yes
DCyJhysYRwI-00187-00048806-00049166 pictures yes Andy's right yeah the great
DCyJhysYRwI-00188-00049167-00049354 pictures really helped and Andy on the
DCyJhysYRwI-00189-00049355-00049616 brokerage side of my business the letter
DCyJhysYRwI-00190-00049617-00049865 I sent to my owners who have not yet
DCyJhysYRwI-00191-00049866-00050069 sold they're not under contract is this
DCyJhysYRwI-00192-00050070-00050270 we're continuing to market your home
DCyJhysYRwI-00193-00050271-00050467 virtually we had our professional
DCyJhysYRwI-00194-00050468-00050669 photographer in there we've got these
DCyJhysYRwI-00195-00050670-00050876 great pictures out there for people to
DCyJhysYRwI-00196-00050877-00051050 see and my agents are still getting
DCyJhysYRwI-00197-00051051-00051269 calls people know they can't see houses
DCyJhysYRwI-00198-00051270-00051428 but they sell questions because they're
DCyJhysYRwI-00199-00051429-00051902 looking online yeah so you know more
DCyJhysYRwI-00200-00051903-00052013 important than ever before we've always
DCyJhysYRwI-00201-00052014-00052190 said that make sure you have quite high
DCyJhysYRwI-00202-00052191-00052454 quality photos but now more important
DCyJhysYRwI-00203-00052454-00052598 than ever before depending on where you
DCyJhysYRwI-00204-00052599-00052727 are at there's somebody who just
DCyJhysYRwI-00205-00052728-00052901 commented here that that New York just
DCyJhysYRwI-00206-00052902-00053189 deemed appraisals appraisers as
DCyJhysYRwI-00207-00053190-00053479 essential services so good for New York
DCyJhysYRwI-00208-00053480-00053830 if that oh so I mean do you have because
DCyJhysYRwI-00209-00053832-00054016 this brings up a great option sure now I
DCyJhysYRwI-00210-00054017-00054314 can go in the house but as an appraiser
DCyJhysYRwI-00211-00054315-00054545 do you have the choice do you have like
DCyJhysYRwI-00212-00054546-00054784 a waiver yourself where you can say
DCyJhysYRwI-00213-00054785-00055075 I love what I do but I don't want to die
DCyJhysYRwI-00214-00055076-00055423 for it I think you always have the
DCyJhysYRwI-00215-00055424-00055597 ability to protect yourself and protect
DCyJhysYRwI-00216-00055598-00055816 your health so you and I were chatting
DCyJhysYRwI-00217-00055816-00056170 before this started I was in South
DCyJhysYRwI-00218-00056171-00056515 Dakota and I got home a week ago this
DCyJhysYRwI-00219-00056516-00056779 past Sunday this coming Sunday will be
DCyJhysYRwI-00220-00056779-00057129 14 days since I've been in airport I've
DCyJhysYRwI-00221-00057130-00057305 pretty much been self quarantined I
DCyJhysYRwI-00222-00057307-00057538 wouldn't go into somebody's house right
DCyJhysYRwI-00223-00057539-00057760 now because I don't know if I'm carrying
DCyJhysYRwI-00224-00057761-00057958 this silly virus or it's not silly it's
DCyJhysYRwI-00225-00057959-00058252 a nasty virus so that would be my point
DCyJhysYRwI-00226-00058253-00058491 of view I do know in a social media
DCyJhysYRwI-00227-00058492-00058648 group I'm on and this was very
DCyJhysYRwI-00228-00058649-00058900 disheartening an appraiser scheduled an
DCyJhysYRwI-00229-00058901-00059130 appointment went at the house and there
DCyJhysYRwI-00230-00059132-00059320 was someone in bed very sick and they
DCyJhysYRwI-00231-00059321-00059533 had not told her that's just
DCyJhysYRwI-00232-00059534-00059713 irresponsible if you've got somebody
DCyJhysYRwI-00233-00059714-00059887 sick in your house you don't let other
DCyJhysYRwI-00234-00059888-00060147 people come in during this pandemic
DCyJhysYRwI-00235-00060148-00060460 right so is it in that position would
DCyJhysYRwI-00236-00060461-00060619 you be able to use the waiver where you
DCyJhysYRwI-00237-00060620-00060907 can do the drive-by and still be like
DCyJhysYRwI-00238-00060908-00061240 satisfied I don't know about quiet yeah
DCyJhysYRwI-00239-00061241-00061399 if the client has ordered an interior
DCyJhysYRwI-00240-00061400-00061554 you just have to get back to them and
DCyJhysYRwI-00241-00061555-00061702 say I'm sorry I'm not comfortable doing
DCyJhysYRwI-00242-00061703-00061980 interiors I have another person that I
DCyJhysYRwI-00243-00061982-00062224 was I saw a comment again in a social
DCyJhysYRwI-00244-00062225-00062536 media group and she said look my daycare
DCyJhysYRwI-00245-00062537-00062710 is closed I've got two small children
DCyJhysYRwI-00246-00062711-00062974 I'm not going into houses I don't want
DCyJhysYRwI-00247-00062975-00063211 to bring anything home that's a personal
DCyJhysYRwI-00248-00063212-00063463 choice clearly if I turn the job down I
DCyJhysYRwI-00249-00063464-00063625 don't get the revenue because I didn't
DCyJhysYRwI-00250-00063626-00063874 do the appraisal but I think most of us
DCyJhysYRwI-00251-00063875-00064044 say our health is worth more than
DCyJhysYRwI-00252-00064045-00064321 immediate money under percent but do you
DCyJhysYRwI-00253-00064322-00064501 think that the banks would be a little
DCyJhysYRwI-00254-00064502-00064696 bit more lenient than any other time
DCyJhysYRwI-00255-00064697-00064885 because of the extenuating circumstances
DCyJhysYRwI-00256-00064886-00065284 if they have one appraiser say I'm not
DCyJhysYRwI-00257-00065285-00065545 going to because you know can I still do
DCyJhysYRwI-00258-00065546-00065665 a drive-by would that be to your
DCyJhysYRwI-00259-00065666-00065989 satisfaction but we now ask and I hate
DCyJhysYRwI-00260-00065990-00066124 to sound cynical and it's gonna sound
DCyJhysYRwI-00261-00066125-00066328 cynical but it's true right they can
DCyJhysYRwI-00262-00066329-00066496 find another warm body who will go in
DCyJhysYRwI-00263-00066497-00066616 that house and who is an appraiser
DCyJhysYRwI-00264-00066617-00066796 they'll take that person and care for
DCyJhysYRwI-00265-00066797-00067075 you and the appraisers know what I'm
DCyJhysYRwI-00266-00067076-00067176 talking about
DCyJhysYRwI-00267-00067177-00067507 alright so I guess in that example if
DCyJhysYRwI-00268-00067508-00067714 you are the listing agent and you're
DCyJhysYRwI-00269-00067715-00067792 trying to do what's in the best
DCyJhysYRwI-00270-00067793-00067909 interests of the seller just try to
DCyJhysYRwI-00271-00067910-00068098 practice everything that you can to be
DCyJhysYRwI-00272-00068099-00068335 safe maybe leave all the doors open the
DCyJhysYRwI-00273-00068336-00068692 lights on all everything is in fact yeah
DCyJhysYRwI-00274-00068693-00068863 the disinfect so that the appraiser can
DCyJhysYRwI-00275-00068864-00069013 come in like they're a surgeon and walk
DCyJhysYRwI-00276-00069014-00069172 through the house and take whatever
DCyJhysYRwI-00277-00069173-00069352 photos they have but not touch anything
DCyJhysYRwI-00278-00069353-00069661 and then after I know a lot of
DCyJhysYRwI-00279-00069662-00069880 appraisers are using disposable gloves
DCyJhysYRwI-00280-00069881-00070126 you and I are traveling instructors I
DCyJhysYRwI-00281-00070127-00070291 don't know about you Jay man there's
DCyJhysYRwI-00282-00070292-00070564 always a can of Lysol spray in my
DCyJhysYRwI-00283-00070565-00070783 suitcase I get to a hotel room I spray
DCyJhysYRwI-00284-00070784-00071026 everything and then I leave while it
DCyJhysYRwI-00285-00071027-00071385 dries there you go that's my dad
DCyJhysYRwI-00286-00071386-00071665 yeah you know I if I had to travel
DCyJhysYRwI-00287-00071666-00071872 anytime soon I think I would I'm not
DCyJhysYRwI-00288-00071873-00071998 even joking it probably where like I
DCyJhysYRwI-00289-00071999-00072253 hazmat suit I'm just kind of I feel like
DCyJhysYRwI-00290-00072254-00072436 everything I went to the grocery store
DCyJhysYRwI-00291-00072437-00072574 the other day I feel like everybody's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00292-00072575-00072721 carrier I don't want to be there I just
DCyJhysYRwI-00293-00072722-00072880 you know like you said protecting their
DCyJhysYRwI-00294-00072881-00073159 families my fingertips are raw from
DCyJhysYRwI-00295-00073160-00073480 washing my hands yeah so we have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00296-00073481-00073894 couple of good questions here and label
DCyJhysYRwI-00297-00073895-00074062 the pitchers in the MLS by room
DCyJhysYRwI-00298-00074063-00074365 yes Erica Rose Siegel's she says I'm
DCyJhysYRwI-00299-00074366-00074629 curious are photographers now essential
DCyJhysYRwI-00300-00074630-00074893 I don't think so I don't think so and so
DCyJhysYRwI-00301-00074894-00075061 that's if you didn't get good pictures
DCyJhysYRwI-00302-00075062-00075292 before I'm not sure you can get them in
DCyJhysYRwI-00303-00075293-00075445 I don't know how good
DCyJhysYRwI-00304-00075446-00075709 hey there's Beth Graham hi Beth she's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00305-00075710-00075907 friend of mine from Michigan she's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00306-00075908-00076201 mother appraiser another instructor
DCyJhysYRwI-00307-00076202-00076369 yeah label them by room is very
DCyJhysYRwI-00308-00076370-00076804 important and then she also has a
DCyJhysYRwI-00309-00076805-00076942 question do we suggest we take new
DCyJhysYRwI-00310-00076943-00077197 lessons right now I can't answer that
DCyJhysYRwI-00311-00077198-00077353 neither can Melanie we can't make
DCyJhysYRwI-00312-00077354-00077731 suggestions and take new listings let me
DCyJhysYRwI-00313-00077732-00077956 just throw out what if out yeah let's
DCyJhysYRwI-00314-00077957-00078340 say a month ago you went to the house
DCyJhysYRwI-00315-00078341-00078519 you measured it you did all your work
DCyJhysYRwI-00316-00078520-00078784 you actually did your contract but your
DCyJhysYRwI-00317-00078785-00078955 post dated in a month because I don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00318-00078956-00079078 know they wanted to get all their stuff
DCyJhysYRwI-00319-00079079-00079261 out of there now they call you up and
DCyJhysYRwI-00320-00079262-00079486 say hey I'm ready to go live well
DCyJhysYRwI-00321-00079487-00079687 theoretically you could I might try to
DCyJhysYRwI-00322-00079688-00079930 talk you out of it because I can't get
DCyJhysYRwI-00323-00079931-00080221 buyers in your house but it's your call
DCyJhysYRwI-00324-00080222-00080542 but notice I had so many exceptions to
DCyJhysYRwI-00325-00080543-00080770 that I'm not going over there to measure
DCyJhysYRwI-00326-00080771-00080926 I'm not going over to with my
DCyJhysYRwI-00327-00080927-00081088 photographer I'm not doing all the
DCyJhysYRwI-00328-00081089-00081316 things I would normally do
DCyJhysYRwI-00329-00081317-00081618 yeah I opinion and this has nothing to
DCyJhysYRwI-00330-00081619-00081759 do with anything and don't take it with
DCyJhysYRwI-00331-00081760-00082062 any aesthetic expert advice but my
DCyJhysYRwI-00332-00082063-00082254 opinion is if you talk to them you've
DCyJhysYRwI-00333-00082255-00082443 had the relationship you could still
DCyJhysYRwI-00334-00082444-00082672 take the listing and either post dated
DCyJhysYRwI-00335-00082673-00082884 or to be determined list date you know
DCyJhysYRwI-00336-00082885-00083106 whatever your manager or many offers
DCyJhysYRwI-00337-00083107-00083340 best advices and just let the client
DCyJhysYRwI-00338-00083341-00083596 know like I I care about you and your
DCyJhysYRwI-00339-00083597-00083835 circumstance and your safety you know
DCyJhysYRwI-00340-00083836-00084000 we're gonna have to put this on because
DCyJhysYRwI-00341-00084001-00084150 even if you put it on then who's going
DCyJhysYRwI-00342-00084151-00084306 to show it because we can't be showing
DCyJhysYRwI-00343-00084307-00084534 houses you know what they come to end in
DCyJhysYRwI-00344-00084535-00085011 my mind clear cooperation right yeah you
DCyJhysYRwI-00345-00085012-00085194 could like depending on the MLS you have
DCyJhysYRwI-00346-00085195-00085422 delayed showings you have there's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00347-00085423-00085659 number of different ways you can do it
DCyJhysYRwI-00348-00085660-00085828 every states different because we have
DCyJhysYRwI-00349-00085829-00085992 people watching so far I've seen from
DCyJhysYRwI-00350-00085993-00086292 like Arizona New York City Pennsylvania
DCyJhysYRwI-00351-00086293-00086505 you said Michigan you know so every
DCyJhysYRwI-00352-00086506-00086682 every state's gonna be different but I
DCyJhysYRwI-00353-00086683-00086856 think if you have that relationship with
DCyJhysYRwI-00354-00086857-00087006 the client they're gonna appreciate the
DCyJhysYRwI-00355-00087007-00087186 fact that you care about their safety
DCyJhysYRwI-00356-00087187-00087387 it's not about making making the sale or
DCyJhysYRwI-00357-00087388-00087492 selling the listing
DCyJhysYRwI-00358-00087493-00087768 unless it's an extenuating circumstance
DCyJhysYRwI-00359-00087769-00087966 and then you need somebody who's gonna
DCyJhysYRwI-00360-00087967-00088098 you know if you're in New York or
DCyJhysYRwI-00361-00088099-00088215 Pennsylvania somebody's gonna buy it
DCyJhysYRwI-00362-00088216-00088560 sight unseen no inspection because now
DCyJhysYRwI-00363-00088561-00088848 inspectors yesterday were deemed UNASUR
DCyJhysYRwI-00364-00088849-00089034 they can't go and do the internet and
DCyJhysYRwI-00365-00089035-00089241 probably all cash or they could have
DCyJhysYRwI-00366-00089242-00089400 financing I guess it now that the
DCyJhysYRwI-00367-00089401-00089578 appraiser can get in there and that
DCyJhysYRwI-00368-00089579-00089853 dwindles your your buyer pool down to
DCyJhysYRwI-00369-00089854-00090150 yeah you know next to nothing so are you
DCyJhysYRwI-00370-00090151-00090279 doing what's in the best interest of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00371-00090280-00090490 seller that's right and I see Beth
DCyJhysYRwI-00372-00090491-00090744 Graham has to come in and I think my MLS
DCyJhysYRwI-00373-00090745-00090954 has done this as well they've disabled a
DCyJhysYRwI-00374-00090955-00091224 showing option and they've disabled
DCyJhysYRwI-00375-00091225-00091434 showing time they're basically saying
DCyJhysYRwI-00376-00091435-00091752 you know if you we use showing time is
DCyJhysYRwI-00377-00091753-00091932 one of many that people use but now
DCyJhysYRwI-00378-00091933-00092181 everything's blocked so even if you were
DCyJhysYRwI-00379-00092182-00092430 to try to do a showing now but there are
DCyJhysYRwI-00380-00092431-00092604 people who buy properties sight unseen
DCyJhysYRwI-00381-00092605-00092910 and we all know what they do and and
DCyJhysYRwI-00382-00092911-00093156 think about one I got a call as I was
DCyJhysYRwI-00383-00093157-00093336 walking in the office this morning I'm I
DCyJhysYRwI-00384-00093337-00093567 sent him to my daughter-in-law because I
DCyJhysYRwI-00385-00093568-00093855 didn't even have my computer up but what
DCyJhysYRwI-00386-00093856-00094050 we have is a large tract of land with a
DCyJhysYRwI-00387-00094051-00094328 really nasty beat-up old farmhouse on it
DCyJhysYRwI-00388-00094329-00094611 appraiser language the improvement no
DCyJhysYRwI-00389-00094612-00094648 longer
DCyJhysYRwI-00390-00094649-00094834 contributes to value meaning burn this
DCyJhysYRwI-00391-00094835-00094992 house down or tear it down or whatever
DCyJhysYRwI-00392-00094993-00095247 that's a property I could see selling
DCyJhysYRwI-00393-00095248-00095491 you know the guy can get out of his car
DCyJhysYRwI-00394-00095492-00095647 walk around the land this is the middle
DCyJhysYRwI-00395-00095648-00095989 of nowhere Pennsylvania and we can email
DCyJhysYRwI-00396-00095990-00096196 him the map we can email him a lot of
DCyJhysYRwI-00397-00096197-00096337 information and he might say you know
DCyJhysYRwI-00398-00096338-00096454 what yeah I'm good
DCyJhysYRwI-00399-00096455-00096793 I want to buy this here's my offer right
DCyJhysYRwI-00400-00096794-00097096 yeah absolutely so we have Jonathan cold
DCyJhysYRwI-00401-00097097-00097306 from from Maryland said I just listed a
DCyJhysYRwI-00402-00097307-00097471 property in MD I'm guessing that's
DCyJhysYRwI-00403-00097472-00097675 Maryland right now MD that my friend
DCyJhysYRwI-00404-00097676-00097897 Jonathan okay so you know I mean who
DCyJhysYRwI-00405-00097898-00098134 wants to get on the market she wants it
DCyJhysYRwI-00406-00098135-00098431 gone and we said let's go so I don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00407-00098432-00098719 think Maryland's under quarantine like
DCyJhysYRwI-00408-00098720-00098905 we are in New York and Pennsylvania yet
DCyJhysYRwI-00409-00098906-00099190 are they I'm not sure I memorize and I
DCyJhysYRwI-00410-00099191-00099370 thought Maryland was under warranty am I
DCyJhysYRwI-00411-00099371-00099658 crazy but he's saying that that he did
DCyJhysYRwI-00412-00099659-00099754 listed he's not saying that he
DCyJhysYRwI-00413-00099755-00100012 necessarily went into the house yeah
DCyJhysYRwI-00414-00100013-00100240 and again like there are there are
DCyJhysYRwI-00415-00100241-00100372 sellers who have extenuating
DCyJhysYRwI-00416-00100373-00100666 circumstances that have to sell they
DCyJhysYRwI-00417-00100667-00100789 don't want the properties that they're
DCyJhysYRwI-00418-00100790-00100957 vacant for an undetermined amount of
DCyJhysYRwI-00419-00100958-00101176 time like I mean if I have a vacant on a
DCyJhysYRwI-00420-00101177-00101323 lockbox property like you said that
DCyJhysYRwI-00421-00101324-00101581 maybe you've you've examined ahead of
DCyJhysYRwI-00422-00101582-00101893 time or before all this began maybe but
DCyJhysYRwI-00423-00101894-00102124 I I'm not again it's a personal decision
DCyJhysYRwI-00424-00102125-00102280 you guys make your own choices we're
DCyJhysYRwI-00425-00102281-00102430 just here to provide you with data and
DCyJhysYRwI-00426-00102431-00102628 facts to help him to make the right
DCyJhysYRwI-00427-00102629-00102679 choice
DCyJhysYRwI-00428-00102680-00102949 I think nathan has a really good
DCyJhysYRwI-00429-00102950-00103240 suggestion he says as competitive as the
DCyJhysYRwI-00430-00103241-00103438 market has been for buyers wouldn't this
DCyJhysYRwI-00431-00103439-00103636 be an opportunity for some buyers to
DCyJhysYRwI-00432-00103637-00103792 secure a home subject to physical
DCyJhysYRwI-00433-00103793-00104014 inspection within X number of days I
DCyJhysYRwI-00434-00104015-00104203 think and I need and it's good to see
DCyJhysYRwI-00435-00104204-00104434 you I see him in class sometimes it's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00436-00104435-00104723 great idea I and you know we've kind of
DCyJhysYRwI-00437-00104724-00104873 done that in the past I know I've had
DCyJhysYRwI-00438-00104874-00105143 relocation clients in the past that one
DCyJhysYRwI-00439-00105144-00105316 spouse has been looking at the houses
DCyJhysYRwI-00440-00105317-00105460 the other one isn't there and they said
DCyJhysYRwI-00441-00105461-00105766 I'm doing a contract but my spouse or
DCyJhysYRwI-00442-00105767-00106007 partner or whoever looking at this house
DCyJhysYRwI-00443-00106008-00106384 and seeing if it's okay so and I like
DCyJhysYRwI-00444-00106385-00106561 Nathan's profile picture he's got his
DCyJhysYRwI-00445-00106562-00106810 child there with him yeah I got a look
DCyJhysYRwI-00446-00106811-00107086 at that we have someone from Erica Rose
DCyJhysYRwI-00447-00107087-00107432 Segal here again and this goes into the
DCyJhysYRwI-00448-00107433-00107665 if your if your state is in a state of
DCyJhysYRwI-00449-00107666-00108014 emergency in like New York's Thetas
DCyJhysYRwI-00450-00108015-00108232 we are not supposed to be cold calling
DCyJhysYRwI-00451-00108233-00108617 anybody so you know one of Erica's
DCyJhysYRwI-00452-00108618-00108758 strategies when she lists of how she
DCyJhysYRwI-00453-00108758-00108896 calls the neighborhood and lets them
DCyJhysYRwI-00454-00108897-00109004 know that there's a property in the
DCyJhysYRwI-00455-00109005-00109217 market but even if you're calling to say
DCyJhysYRwI-00456-00109218-00109408 hey if you want any questions answered a
DCyJhysYRwI-00457-00109409-00109619 cold call is a cold coffee you've never
DCyJhysYRwI-00458-00109620-00109874 met that person before talked to them in
DCyJhysYRwI-00459-00109875-00110195 any way don't call them I think it's you
DCyJhysYRwI-00460-00110196-00110383 know I think it's a great time this is
DCyJhysYRwI-00461-00110384-00110549 just again my opinion to call your
DCyJhysYRwI-00462-00110550-00110744 sphere to call your clients call your
DCyJhysYRwI-00463-00110745-00111026 pendings for sure and reassure them can
DCyJhysYRwI-00464-00111027-00111191 do to get you know get it get it close
DCyJhysYRwI-00465-00111192-00111508 again depending where you are but call
DCyJhysYRwI-00466-00111509-00111644 your clients call your sphere and say
DCyJhysYRwI-00467-00111645-00111797 hey we're in a time like we've never
DCyJhysYRwI-00468-00111798-00112055 seen and I'm here to help you and answer
DCyJhysYRwI-00469-00112056-00112202 any questions if you were thinking to
DCyJhysYRwI-00470-00112203-00112346 put in your house in the market sometime
DCyJhysYRwI-00471-00112347-00112595 some day that was a great time to get it
DCyJhysYRwI-00472-00112596-00112933 ready right yeah exactly so and I love
DCyJhysYRwI-00473-00112934-00113033 Andy Levine's
DCyJhysYRwI-00474-00113033-00113267 comment she homeowner took pictures
DCyJhysYRwI-00475-00113268-00113540 staged it and have three offers this is
DCyJhysYRwI-00476-00113541-00113867 awesome I have to share with you that my
DCyJhysYRwI-00477-00113868-00114188 son is in construction and he had to go
DCyJhysYRwI-00478-00114189-00114433 to Lowe's and the paint people said they
DCyJhysYRwI-00479-00114434-00114740 have never been this busy so I think
DCyJhysYRwI-00480-00114741-00114899 what's happening is people are sitting
DCyJhysYRwI-00481-00114900-00115031 around their houses looking at the walls
DCyJhysYRwI-00482-00115032-00115247 going I've always hated that color I'm
DCyJhysYRwI-00483-00115248-00115459 gonna change it so I do think this gives
DCyJhysYRwI-00484-00115460-00115700 a lot of people a chance to do that
DCyJhysYRwI-00485-00115701-00115853 sprucing up if they were gonna put their
DCyJhysYRwI-00486-00115854-00115946 house on the market
DCyJhysYRwI-00487-00115947-00116251 I mean spring cleaning paint your walls
DCyJhysYRwI-00488-00116252-00116659 organize your closets right yeah I'm we
DCyJhysYRwI-00489-00116660-00117005 had a we had a stager on last week and
DCyJhysYRwI-00490-00117006-00117235 she's doing consults virtually where
DCyJhysYRwI-00491-00117236-00117488 somebody could look do a FaceTime and
DCyJhysYRwI-00492-00117489-00117661 walk through the house and then she
DCyJhysYRwI-00493-00117663-00117776 could say okay you should paint this
DCyJhysYRwI-00494-00117777-00118058 move that organize this rather than
DCyJhysYRwI-00495-00118058-00118223 having to go you know physically to the
DCyJhysYRwI-00496-00118224-00118502 house I think we're very creative in
DCyJhysYRwI-00497-00118503-00118790 this business don't you Oh 100%
DCyJhysYRwI-00498-00118791-00119138 I see kandi has a comment I actually
DCyJhysYRwI-00499-00119139-00119390 composed a letter for my clients but I
DCyJhysYRwI-00500-00119391-00119666 emailed to them about the situation but
DCyJhysYRwI-00501-00119667-00119828 I also called them as well they do want
DCyJhysYRwI-00502-00119829-00120269 to hear our voices and again being a BC
DCyJhysYRwI-00503-00120270-00120572 realtor from before computer I've seen
DCyJhysYRwI-00504-00120573-00120806 bad things happen before and we've come
DCyJhysYRwI-00505-00120807-00120910 through them and we're going to come
DCyJhysYRwI-00506-00120911-00121148 through this we're going to be fine we
DCyJhysYRwI-00507-00121149-00121400 can figure this out
DCyJhysYRwI-00508-00121401-00121636 all right so Erica who is that stage if
DCyJhysYRwI-00509-00121638-00121877 you just go back to my page under the ED
DCyJhysYRwI-00510-00121878-00122128 talks I think we interviewed her like
DCyJhysYRwI-00511-00122129-00122414 last Thursday it says virtual staging
DCyJhysYRwI-00512-00122415-00122624 consults and I think what Annie Levine
DCyJhysYRwI-00513-00122625-00122777 is referring to there are people who do
DCyJhysYRwI-00514-00122778-00123115 virtual staging meaning it's computer
DCyJhysYRwI-00515-00123116-00123374 created in a way where they can put
DCyJhysYRwI-00516-00123375-00123604 staging in a house that way you have to
DCyJhysYRwI-00517-00123605-00123889 be sure again with article 12 and in
DCyJhysYRwI-00518-00123890-00124135 making sure you disclose that this isn't
DCyJhysYRwI-00519-00124136-00124285 actually what the property looks like
DCyJhysYRwI-00520-00124286-00124490 right the virtual staging can make it
DCyJhysYRwI-00521-00124491-00124753 look fantastic but it's it's just a a
DCyJhysYRwI-00522-00124754-00124913 digital representation of what the
DCyJhysYRwI-00523-00124914-00125311 property can look like let's we have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00524-00125313-00125447 lot of questions here but let's say
DCyJhysYRwI-00525-00125448-00125738 Cathy's question about the settlement
DCyJhysYRwI-00526-00125739-00126188 agency being closed and I I cannot
DCyJhysYRwI-00527-00126189-00126497 answer that state specific attorneys and
DCyJhysYRwI-00528-00126498-00126628 title companies are supposed to be
DCyJhysYRwI-00529-00126629-00126794 closed in Pennsylvania but one of our
DCyJhysYRwI-00530-00126795-00127090 title companies found an exception and
DCyJhysYRwI-00531-00127091-00127268 the workaround there will be a closing
DCyJhysYRwI-00532-00127269-00127520 this Friday no one from my office is
DCyJhysYRwI-00533-00127521-00127816 attending title clerk is title company
DCyJhysYRwI-00534-00127817-00127954 representative is going to meet the
DCyJhysYRwI-00535-00127955-00128110 buyer and seller at the house that's
DCyJhysYRwI-00536-00128111-00128423 being purchased she's going to mail the
DCyJhysYRwI-00537-00128424-00128618 checks to everyone else I that's all I
DCyJhysYRwI-00538-00128619-00128836 can tell you Kathy I would ask your
DCyJhysYRwI-00539-00128838-00129020 state association I don't know what
DCyJhysYRwI-00540-00129021-00129454 state you're in and you know it's in New
DCyJhysYRwI-00541-00129455-00130133 York the attorneys are essential the
DCyJhysYRwI-00542-00130133-00130319 bank's depending on the bank I don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00543-00130320-00130472 know the mortgage companies may not be
DCyJhysYRwI-00544-00130473-00130633 just check check with your local
DCyJhysYRwI-00545-00130634-00130958 municipality to be sure well both New
DCyJhysYRwI-00546-00130958-00131186 York and Pennsylvania state associations
DCyJhysYRwI-00547-00131187-00131462 have come out with a specific form to
DCyJhysYRwI-00548-00131463-00131750 extend closings that your state
DCyJhysYRwI-00549-00131751-00131945 association again has that available to
DCyJhysYRwI-00550-00131946-00132199 you and you want to take a look at that
DCyJhysYRwI-00551-00132200-00132521 let's get into the how we can if you're
DCyJhysYRwI-00552-00132522-00132725 in a state like yours and others who
DCyJhysYRwI-00553-00132726-00132887 will probably be in the same case soon
DCyJhysYRwI-00554-00132888-00133178 if there's drive-by appraisals that are
DCyJhysYRwI-00555-00133179-00133433 going to be done what can we do to help
DCyJhysYRwI-00556-00133434-00133757 you make an accurate or better
DCyJhysYRwI-00557-00133758-00134039 determination of value as far as the
DCyJhysYRwI-00558-00134040-00134303 listings concerned the curb appeal I
DCyJhysYRwI-00559-00134304-00134423 think we had talked about you know
DCyJhysYRwI-00560-00134424-00134578 putting something in the remarks when we
DCyJhysYRwI-00561-00134579-00134692 talked about that
DCyJhysYRwI-00562-00134693-00134920 okay well I mean first of all there's no
DCyJhysYRwI-00563-00134921-00135130 such thing as too many pictures in MLS
DCyJhysYRwI-00564-00135131-00135415 in my opinion never has been any such
DCyJhysYRwI-00565-00135416-00135547 thing as too many pictures
DCyJhysYRwI-00566-00135548-00135751 Beth Graham is right label those
DCyJhysYRwI-00567-00135752-00135886 pictures so we know what we're looking
DCyJhysYRwI-00568-00135887-00136555 at understand no house is perfect so you
DCyJhysYRwI-00569-00136556-00136771 know I realize everyone's inclination is
DCyJhysYRwI-00570-00136772-00136876 well I'm not going to show you the
DCyJhysYRwI-00571-00136877-00137038 family room because it's really dated
DCyJhysYRwI-00572-00137039-00137218 and ugly right
DCyJhysYRwI-00573-00137219-00137458 show me the family room and the basement
DCyJhysYRwI-00574-00137459-00137740 yeah people sell houses that are not
DCyJhysYRwI-00575-00137741-00137887 perfect every day of the week because we
DCyJhysYRwI-00576-00137888-00138124 never saw a perfect one if you have the
DCyJhysYRwI-00577-00138125-00138343 ability to measure your house the way an
DCyJhysYRwI-00578-00138344-00138664 appraiser does do so but talk to the
DCyJhysYRwI-00579-00138665-00138790 appraiser make sure you're doing it
DCyJhysYRwI-00580-00138791-00139198 right New York State real estate
DCyJhysYRwI-00581-00139199-00139522 specific banks are still open I can't
DCyJhysYRwI-00582-00139523-00139702 see all the questions you message
DCyJhysYRwI-00583-00139703-00140119 doesn't don't worry okay in regards to
DCyJhysYRwI-00584-00140120-00140362 so you said this is a great time because
DCyJhysYRwI-00585-00140363-00140518 you know they've been doing this with
DCyJhysYRwI-00586-00140519-00140662 investment properties for a long time
DCyJhysYRwI-00587-00140663-00140854 where they would take a picture of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00588-00140855-00141019 basement because the investor wants to
DCyJhysYRwI-00589-00141020-00141112 see the basement because they may be
DCyJhysYRwI-00590-00141113-00141265 purchasing and purchasing sight unseen
DCyJhysYRwI-00591-00141266-00141607 the basement the utilities the furnace
DCyJhysYRwI-00592-00141608-00141871 maybe even the Attic or if there's an
DCyJhysYRwI-00593-00141872-00142066 attic crawlspace maybe put that on there
DCyJhysYRwI-00594-00142067-00142162 what would that help you
DCyJhysYRwI-00595-00142163-00142471 yes and all four sides and the
DCyJhysYRwI-00596-00142472-00142729 neighborhood shot in each direction
DCyJhysYRwI-00597-00142730-00143017 okay what's what's near this I mean it
DCyJhysYRwI-00598-00143018-00143203 could be a great residential view one
DCyJhysYRwI-00599-00143204-00143368 way but then you know what there's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00600-00143369-00143506 highway at the other end of the street
DCyJhysYRwI-00601-00143507-00143788 and we need to know that although with
DCyJhysYRwI-00602-00143789-00143992 Google Earth and the mapping appraisers
DCyJhysYRwI-00603-00143993-00144148 have believe me we know if there's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00604-00144149-00144514 highway near your house okay and then we
DCyJhysYRwI-00605-00144515-00144712 had talked about putting in the remarks
DCyJhysYRwI-00606-00144713-00144889 because again depending on if you decide
DCyJhysYRwI-00607-00144890-00145048 to list the property or maybe you had a
DCyJhysYRwI-00608-00145049-00145375 property listed now that you are doing
DCyJhysYRwI-00609-00145376-00145627 temporarily off market or whatever the
DCyJhysYRwI-00610-00145628-00145789 different statuses that your MLS might
DCyJhysYRwI-00611-00145790-00146140 have in in a in your local area put
DCyJhysYRwI-00612-00146141-00146356 something in the remarks about about
DCyJhysYRwI-00613-00146357-00146572 that right because we don't write you
DCyJhysYRwI-00614-00146573-00146752 only know what's in the MLS you don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00615-00146753-00146944 know the circumstances that might be
DCyJhysYRwI-00616-00146945-00147100 behind it and why and extended based on
DCyJhysYRwI-00617-00147101-00147397 market well you and I had talked
DCyJhysYRwI-00618-00147398-00147580 beforehand about days on market and
DCyJhysYRwI-00619-00147581-00147811 that's an indicator appraisers always
DCyJhysYRwI-00620-00147812-00148058 look at so I myself
DCyJhysYRwI-00621-00148059-00148276 when this is over and let's say I have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00622-00148277-00148528 comp it was on the market for 90 days
DCyJhysYRwI-00623-00148529-00148784 because they gotta count every day but I
DCyJhysYRwI-00624-00148785-00149048 know that let's just say 45 of those
DCyJhysYRwI-00625-00149049-00149207 days it was not being shown for whatever
DCyJhysYRwI-00626-00149208-00149432 reason I'm gonna put a comment in my
DCyJhysYRwI-00627-00149433-00149747 remarks now I love to talk to agents
DCyJhysYRwI-00628-00149748-00149963 when I have my appraiser hat on so I
DCyJhysYRwI-00629-00149964-00150178 will probably also call the agent and
DCyJhysYRwI-00630-00150179-00150524 ask before the quarantine went into
DCyJhysYRwI-00631-00150525-00150836 effect did your sell our request that
DCyJhysYRwI-00632-00150837-00150986 you stop showing were they concerned
DCyJhysYRwI-00633-00150987-00151286 about the virus because with people who
DCyJhysYRwI-00634-00151287-00151627 are elderly people who are in that
DCyJhysYRwI-00635-00151628-00151894 population that is more vulnerable
DCyJhysYRwI-00636-00151895-00152104 certainly if you're 86 year old
DCyJhysYRwI-00637-00152105-00152227 grandmother's houses on the market
DCyJhysYRwI-00638-00152228-00152387 you're probably gonna say to her you
DCyJhysYRwI-00639-00152388-00152515 would have said to her a month ago I
DCyJhysYRwI-00640-00152516-00152689 don't think it's a good idea gram you
DCyJhysYRwI-00641-00152690-00153051 let all these people in your house right
DCyJhysYRwI-00642-00153052-00153446 yeah so you know again if for us it's if
DCyJhysYRwI-00643-00153447-00153788 we do temporarily off market the days on
DCyJhysYRwI-00644-00153789-00154058 market still ticks and so just putting
DCyJhysYRwI-00645-00154059-00154262 in hey we went temporarily off market or
DCyJhysYRwI-00646-00154263-00154433 we stopped showing on this day we
DCyJhysYRwI-00647-00154434-00154666 started showing again on this day right
DCyJhysYRwI-00648-00154667-00154907 well the adjusted that you know not on I
DCyJhysYRwI-00649-00154908-00155159 think they I'm lobbying for that and
DCyJhysYRwI-00650-00155160-00155341 adjusted days on market because I think
DCyJhysYRwI-00651-00155342-00155566 that's a good idea and I think maybe our
DCyJhysYRwI-00652-00155567-00155813 MLS committees need to get on the stick
DCyJhysYRwI-00653-00155814-00156088 and provide that for us no cuz then even
DCyJhysYRwI-00654-00156089-00156236 you the old trick you have that folks
DCyJhysYRwI-00655-00156237-00156422 will take take it off the market and
DCyJhysYRwI-00656-00156423-00156668 then relist it as a new listing to try
DCyJhysYRwI-00657-00156669-00156875 to make it refreshed pretending like you
DCyJhysYRwI-00658-00156876-00157153 guys don't have access know that there's
DCyJhysYRwI-00659-00157154-00157343 a history button on the mls come on
DCyJhysYRwI-00660-00157344-00157397 folks
DCyJhysYRwI-00661-00157398-00157937 get with the program yeah you know so we
DCyJhysYRwI-00662-00157938-00158111 got Jonathan D Cole's again said yeah
DCyJhysYRwI-00663-00158112-00158261 box brownies a great company they're an
DCyJhysYRwI-00664-00158262-00158537 n/a our affiliate they'll do floor plans
DCyJhysYRwI-00665-00158538-00158815 from your sketch Home Depot will do it
DCyJhysYRwI-00666-00158816-00159074 as well but also a companies like matter
DCyJhysYRwI-00667-00159075-00159293 port if you've if you've heard of that
DCyJhysYRwI-00668-00159294-00159451 we there's somebody in your area that
DCyJhysYRwI-00669-00159452-00159635 has matter port because that will give
DCyJhysYRwI-00670-00159636-00159904 any Merson a virtual tour where they can
DCyJhysYRwI-00671-00159905-00160061 walk through but it'll also give a floor
DCyJhysYRwI-00672-00160062-00160298 plan it also gives the dollhouse for you
DCyJhysYRwI-00673-00160299-00160702 I mean it is much more than your virtual
DCyJhysYRwI-00674-00160703-00160931 tours from 10 years ago where you do the
DCyJhysYRwI-00675-00160932-00161210 zooming pictures in and out of
DCyJhysYRwI-00676-00161211-00161420 of the pictures of the property with
DCyJhysYRwI-00677-00161421-00161764 classical music much better morning
DCyJhysYRwI-00678-00161765-00162025 I see Andy's comment and I the only
DCyJhysYRwI-00679-00162026-00162216 thing that comes to my mind is that
DCyJhysYRwI-00680-00162217-00162613 notary rules vary from state to state I
DCyJhysYRwI-00681-00162614-00162901 don't think we have a federal virtual
DCyJhysYRwI-00682-00162902-00163027 notary in place
DCyJhysYRwI-00683-00163028-00163279 you know if I'm right j-man I think New
DCyJhysYRwI-00684-00163280-00163520 York just a waiver because it was we had
DCyJhysYRwI-00685-00163521-00163639 a question about this the other day I
DCyJhysYRwI-00686-00163640-00163840 had a client who had had a document sign
DCyJhysYRwI-00687-00163841-00164014 for a city of Rochester grant where I
DCyJhysYRwI-00688-00164015-00164297 live and it said it had to be and I was
DCyJhysYRwI-00689-00164298-00164423 just as they did the quarantine in the
DCyJhysYRwI-00690-00164424-00164660 end we couldn't find a notary and then
DCyJhysYRwI-00691-00164661-00164873 the next day there was a waiver that
DCyJhysYRwI-00692-00164874-00165229 they could do virtual notarizing I don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00693-00165230-00165434 know how that works exactly but I know
DCyJhysYRwI-00694-00165435-00165604 that in New York State and I imagine the
DCyJhysYRwI-00695-00165605-00165971 other states have to follow but it is
DCyJhysYRwI-00696-00165972-00166262 stay specific so I would again I think
DCyJhysYRwI-00697-00166263-00166433 the best resource for any realtor on
DCyJhysYRwI-00698-00166434-00166753 this webinar whatever work home is this
DCyJhysYRwI-00699-00166754-00167064 event is changed your State Association
DCyJhysYRwI-00700-00167065-00167365 they're going to be on top of what's
DCyJhysYRwI-00701-00167366-00167609 going on in your state one of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00702-00167610-00167815 problems we have with social media is we
DCyJhysYRwI-00703-00167816-00168095 have some great people out there but
DCyJhysYRwI-00704-00168096-00168308 people will post a question in social
DCyJhysYRwI-00705-00168309-00168545 media to a nationwide real estate agents
DCyJhysYRwI-00706-00168546-00168737 group and they get eight specific
DCyJhysYRwI-00707-00168738-00169187 answers are specific to their state well
DCyJhysYRwI-00708-00169188-00169337 in here's here's what I'll say to
DCyJhysYRwI-00709-00169338-00169511 whoever might be watching this live or
DCyJhysYRwI-00710-00169512-00169690 on the playback like if you're going to
DCyJhysYRwI-00711-00169691-00169837 disseminate any kind of information
DCyJhysYRwI-00712-00169838-00170113 please always cite the source like if I
DCyJhysYRwI-00713-00170114-00170249 don't have a specific source I'm going
DCyJhysYRwI-00714-00170250-00170360 to say well on my opinion or my
DCyJhysYRwI-00715-00170361-00170575 interpretation of it or here's the
DCyJhysYRwI-00716-00170576-00170788 resource that I got from n AR or my
DCyJhysYRwI-00717-00170789-00171047 local board or the state estate specific
DCyJhysYRwI-00718-00171048-00171245 Association cuz we're getting updates
DCyJhysYRwI-00719-00171246-00171526 daily if not like you had one in the
DCyJhysYRwI-00720-00171527-00171737 morning then we had one like in in the
DCyJhysYRwI-00721-00171738-00171869 evening and I get updates from other
DCyJhysYRwI-00722-00171870-00172066 states as well like every state is very
DCyJhysYRwI-00723-00172067-00172351 much on top of those yeah minute by
DCyJhysYRwI-00724-00172352-00172469 minute it's not something they're
DCyJhysYRwI-00725-00172470-00172807 ignoring for sure and Realtors boy our
DCyJhysYRwI-00726-00172808-00173021 associations are doing a great job for
DCyJhysYRwI-00727-00173022-00173375 us thank you to all of them Erica says
DCyJhysYRwI-00728-00173376-00173510 so brand new listening of some musician
DCyJhysYRwI-00729-00173511-00173626 putting on the market today and they
DCyJhysYRwI-00730-00173627-00173795 can't get professional photography
DCyJhysYRwI-00731-00173796-00173965 because they're in the state of New York
DCyJhysYRwI-00732-00173966-00174176 how shall we proceed tell them to take
DCyJhysYRwI-00733-00174177-00174340 their camera out hopefully they have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00734-00174341-00174575 wide-angle Sam here's a this
DCyJhysYRwI-00735-00174576-00174752 this has been sitting on my desk here
DCyJhysYRwI-00736-00174753-00175058 for a year or more when I used to take
DCyJhysYRwI-00737-00175059-00175349 my own pictures but this is a samsung I
DCyJhysYRwI-00738-00175350-00175481 want to make sure it's a wide-angle lens
DCyJhysYRwI-00739-00175482-00175802 that's on there you know or maybe order
DCyJhysYRwI-00740-00175803-00176009 one and send it to them via Amazon a few
DCyJhysYRwI-00741-00176010-00176171 days later have them take their own
DCyJhysYRwI-00742-00176172-00176576 pictures I mean at this point because it
DCyJhysYRwI-00743-00176577-00176831 wouldn't make sense the photographers
DCyJhysYRwI-00744-00176832-00176948 are not supposed to be working they're
DCyJhysYRwI-00745-00176949-00177146 not essential same thing for the sign
DCyJhysYRwI-00746-00177147-00177332 installers same thing for everybody else
DCyJhysYRwI-00747-00177333-00177505 that we use kind of like our
DCyJhysYRwI-00748-00177506-00177677 subcontractors if you will they're not
DCyJhysYRwI-00749-00177678-00177878 necessarily employees but they're people
DCyJhysYRwI-00750-00177879-00177998 that help us throughout the transaction
DCyJhysYRwI-00751-00177999-00178307 are not supposed to be working so it
DCyJhysYRwI-00752-00178308-00178756 makes it kind of challenging oh boy
DCyJhysYRwI-00753-00178757-00178967 anything else that we talked to us in
DCyJhysYRwI-00754-00178968-00179210 Drive oh here's the one thing so if you
DCyJhysYRwI-00755-00179211-00179594 are doing the drive-by evaluation of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00756-00179595-00179846 properties is there anything as Realtors
DCyJhysYRwI-00757-00179847-00180173 that we can instruct our clients to make
DCyJhysYRwI-00758-00180174-00180422 that better like address curb appeal
DCyJhysYRwI-00759-00180423-00180698 make it loose you know should always
DCyJhysYRwI-00760-00180699-00180845 have your house showing good curb appeal
DCyJhysYRwI-00761-00180846-00181076 in my humble opinion and again get us
DCyJhysYRwI-00762-00181077-00181271 pictures and be prepared to take a phone
DCyJhysYRwI-00763-00181272-00181430 call from the appraiser who might ask
DCyJhysYRwI-00764-00181431-00181715 questions sometimes the questions we ask
DCyJhysYRwI-00765-00181716-00182012 don't homeowners don't really understand
DCyJhysYRwI-00766-00182013-00182201 that why we're asking them but trust me
DCyJhysYRwI-00767-00182202-00182666 we have a reason for them so I guess
DCyJhysYRwI-00768-00182667-00182909 yeah curb appeal is more that's
DCyJhysYRwI-00769-00182910-00183047 important as ever before I know I've
DCyJhysYRwI-00770-00183048-00183221 seen appraisals when they're drive by
DCyJhysYRwI-00771-00183222-00183446 and says you make certain assumptions
DCyJhysYRwI-00772-00183447-00183698 based upon what the curb appeal might
DCyJhysYRwI-00773-00183699-00183962 look like if it's neat and tidy and
DCyJhysYRwI-00774-00183963-00184220 updated and maintained your gonna then
DCyJhysYRwI-00775-00184221-00184427 assume that the interior is similar
DCyJhysYRwI-00776-00184428-00184676 condition I'm not gonna not to use faith
DCyJhysYRwI-00777-00184677-00184916 Burbage but am i right more or less like
DCyJhysYRwI-00778-00184917-00185135 pretty much but here's the thing I'll
DCyJhysYRwI-00779-00185136-00185261 say to everyone listening whether you're
DCyJhysYRwI-00780-00185262-00185495 an agent or an appraiser we've all been
DCyJhysYRwI-00781-00185496-00185708 in a house that has surprised us either
DCyJhysYRwI-00782-00185709-00185996 way looks great from the outside mmm
DCyJhysYRwI-00783-00185997-00186479 they have 18 cats Wow or it doesn't look
DCyJhysYRwI-00784-00186480-00186719 inspiring from the outside and inside is
DCyJhysYRwI-00785-00186720-00187004 fabulous because these people were like
DCyJhysYRwI-00786-00187005-00187184 well if I do the outside the tech people
DCyJhysYRwI-00787-00187185-00187592 worry my taxes I had that too like why'd
DCyJhysYRwI-00788-00187593-00187819 you do saw a bunch of curb appeal Wow
DCyJhysYRwI-00789-00187820-00187981 the town's gonna think I have a nice
DCyJhysYRwI-00790-00187982-00188266 house and my assessment goes up yeah Sam
DCyJhysYRwI-00791-00188267-00188647 I've seen that too so we're getting
DCyJhysYRwI-00792-00188648-00188779 right around the 30 minute mark so we
DCyJhysYRwI-00793-00188780-00189001 try to try to keep to the time limit and
DCyJhysYRwI-00794-00189002-00189138 we're getting a lot of interaction here
DCyJhysYRwI-00795-00189139-00189373 anything else that you can add you know
DCyJhysYRwI-00796-00189374-00189667 as far as we didn't really touch on this
DCyJhysYRwI-00797-00189668-00189916 but I guess we can you know using
DCyJhysYRwI-00798-00189917-00190150 realtor property resource would be good
DCyJhysYRwI-00799-00190151-00190549 for agents as far as being able to do a
DCyJhysYRwI-00800-00190550-00190810 remote valuation let's see look at like
DCyJhysYRwI-00801-00190811-00190996 that five minutes or less because I feel
DCyJhysYRwI-00802-00190997-00191248 like that's a great okay so I love our
DCyJhysYRwI-00803-00191249-00191575 PR and every time I you do a CMA because
DCyJhysYRwI-00804-00191576-00191905 I still list properties I use our PR now
DCyJhysYRwI-00805-00191906-00192187 I tell agents our PR is the greatest
DCyJhysYRwI-00806-00192188-00192427 thing in the world because it's got the
DCyJhysYRwI-00807-00192428-00192619 algorithms of the technology of an
DCyJhysYRwI-00808-00192620-00192820 automated valuation model which is not a
DCyJhysYRwI-00809-00192821-00193114 hundred percent bad but is somewhat
DCyJhysYRwI-00810-00193115-00193387 quality in certain areas combined with
DCyJhysYRwI-00811-00193388-00193627 the expertise of the agent so with our
DCyJhysYRwI-00812-00193628-00193966 PR you get to pick your comps now all
DCyJhysYRwI-00813-00193967-00194170 the automated valuation models out there
DCyJhysYRwI-00814-00194171-00194389 the biggest flaw I see with them whether
DCyJhysYRwI-00815-00194390-00194653 we're talking Zillow or whoever they
DCyJhysYRwI-00816-00194654-00194940 don't separate out arm's length
DCyJhysYRwI-00817-00194941-00195253 transactions they just grape the public
DCyJhysYRwI-00818-00195254-00195622 data so if a sale went if I sold my
DCyJhysYRwI-00819-00195623-00195805 house to my son for a half of market
DCyJhysYRwI-00820-00195806-00196111 value our PR we conclude that my
DCyJhysYRwI-00821-00196112-00196279 neighborhood has just gone downhill like
DCyJhysYRwI-00822-00196280-00196543 crazy because the sale price they
DCyJhysYRwI-00823-00196544-00196750 wouldn't say oh it's McClane and McClane
DCyJhysYRwI-00824-00196751-00196987 they must be related maybe we shouldn't
DCyJhysYRwI-00825-00196988-00197332 use this so number one it was an agent
DCyJhysYRwI-00826-00197333-00197623 are very well equipped from your device
DCyJhysYRwI-00827-00197624-00197920 your laptop whatever you're using to go
DCyJhysYRwI-00828-00197921-00198112 in and look at the available comparables
DCyJhysYRwI-00829-00198113-00198298 and you know what is really comparable
DCyJhysYRwI-00830-00198299-00198565 to that property in terms of location
DCyJhysYRwI-00831-00198566-00198937 size style amenities it's something we
DCyJhysYRwI-00832-00198938-00199210 do every day so you put the comps in
DCyJhysYRwI-00833-00199211-00199510 then you do an adjustment if you haven't
DCyJhysYRwI-00834-00199511-00199630 been in the house you're gonna have a
DCyJhysYRwI-00835-00199631-00199837 conversation with the owner you're going
DCyJhysYRwI-00836-00199838-00199986 to get them to send you pictures
DCyJhysYRwI-00837-00199987-00200254 remember in our PR you can do two kinds
DCyJhysYRwI-00838-00200255-00200521 of an analysis you can do a qualitative
DCyJhysYRwI-00839-00200522-00200692 one where you simply slide the bar
DCyJhysYRwI-00840-00200693-00200953 across better than worse than about the
DCyJhysYRwI-00841-00200954-00201090 same yeah or
DCyJhysYRwI-00842-00201091-00201252 quantitative one where you actually make
DCyJhysYRwI-00843-00201253-00201627 a dollar adjustment our PR is one of the
DCyJhysYRwI-00844-00201628-00201786 greatest tools ever I could go on about
DCyJhysYRwI-00845-00201787-00202072 our PR all day long yeah so I think what
DCyJhysYRwI-00846-00202073-00202306 I'll do is I'll I'm gonna post a PDF
DCyJhysYRwI-00847-00202307-00202536 here in the comments of what a report
DCyJhysYRwI-00848-00202537-00202647 might look like so you guys can
DCyJhysYRwI-00849-00202648-00202866 understand it and you if you know me
DCyJhysYRwI-00850-00202867-00203016 well enough you know that I'm a tech guy
DCyJhysYRwI-00851-00203017-00203184 but this is one of the only things that
DCyJhysYRwI-00852-00203185-00203472 I will print for the seller because it's
DCyJhysYRwI-00853-00203473-00203766 worth its weight I want to grab I don't
DCyJhysYRwI-00854-00203767-00203896 have none anything thick enough but it's
DCyJhysYRwI-00855-00203897-00204022 worth its weight because you have this
DCyJhysYRwI-00856-00204023-00204315 84 pages and it is - maybe you could
DCyJhysYRwI-00857-00204316-00204576 mail it with water absolutely and
DCyJhysYRwI-00858-00204577-00204762 they're like wow and if they're like
DCyJhysYRwI-00859-00204763-00205096 engineer architect appraiser personality
DCyJhysYRwI-00860-00205096-00205371 type they will love you they're like oh
DCyJhysYRwI-00861-00205373-00205596 look at this damn all the charts they
DCyJhysYRwI-00862-00205598-00205740 they will love you forever
DCyJhysYRwI-00863-00205741-00206073 they do they do okay one more thing I
DCyJhysYRwI-00864-00206075-00206286 think that will help them to use our PR
DCyJhysYRwI-00865-00206287-00206454 is that when you're having that
DCyJhysYRwI-00866-00206455-00206650 conversation with the sellers you want
DCyJhysYRwI-00867-00206651-00206803 to make sure that you ask them the
DCyJhysYRwI-00868-00206804-00207052 improvements that were done how much did
DCyJhysYRwI-00869-00207053-00207328 they cost and how long ago were they
DCyJhysYRwI-00870-00207329-00207519 made because you can make line-item
DCyJhysYRwI-00871-00207521-00207735 adjustments based on that it'll take
DCyJhysYRwI-00872-00207736-00208027 lighting if they spent $20,000 on the
DCyJhysYRwI-00873-00208028-00208467 kitchen in 2010 right which is a newer
DCyJhysYRwI-00874-00208469-00208728 kitchen then it'll take that it
DCyJhysYRwI-00875-00208729-00208900 multiplies it with the cost versus value
DCyJhysYRwI-00876-00208901-00209103 report to figure out there were big ROI
DCyJhysYRwI-00877-00209104-00209419 and then depreciates it over time and I
DCyJhysYRwI-00878-00209419-00209592 have to just say one more thing j-man if
DCyJhysYRwI-00879-00209594-00209827 it's okay the battle we fight every day
DCyJhysYRwI-00880-00209828-00209994 in real estate this cost does not equal
DCyJhysYRwI-00881-00209996-00210231 value because every single one of us
DCyJhysYRwI-00882-00210232-00210396 goes to a listing appointment and the
DCyJhysYRwI-00883-00210398-00210637 seller says I did X and it cost me why
DCyJhysYRwI-00884-00210638-00210885 and in their mind their house is now
DCyJhysYRwI-00885-00210886-00211203 worth Y dollars more well okay maybe
DCyJhysYRwI-00886-00211204-00211351 they put a bowling alley in their
DCyJhysYRwI-00887-00211352-00211755 basement wasn't that special the next
DCyJhysYRwI-00888-00211756-00212010 player doesn't want it so but you're
DCyJhysYRwI-00889-00212011-00212217 right our PR will do that stuff for you
DCyJhysYRwI-00890-00212219-00212631 and we're going to get through this last
DCyJhysYRwI-00891-00212632-00212812 question from Erica's uses I asked is
DCyJhysYRwI-00892-00212813-00212907 because I feel like there's people in
DCyJhysYRwI-00893-00212908-00213037 our state there are taking lessons and
DCyJhysYRwI-00894-00213038-00213144 someone's not and a half to move
DCyJhysYRwI-00895-00213146-00213267 situation right now I'm not really sure
DCyJhysYRwI-00896-00213269-00213378 if it makes sense to put their home in
DCyJhysYRwI-00897-00213379-00213504 the market can be full service
DCyJhysYRwI-00898-00213505-00213648 we can't even promise their bio would
DCyJhysYRwI-00899-00213650-00214003 yes I mean I I agree again it's a
DCyJhysYRwI-00900-00214004-00214173 personal decision they have said that we
DCyJhysYRwI-00901-00214175-00214442 aren't supposed to be out working we can
DCyJhysYRwI-00902-00214444-00214737 remotely if somebody chooses to provide
DCyJhysYRwI-00903-00214738-00214946 less service or remote service in some
DCyJhysYRwI-00904-00214948-00215534 way area guys I see your point
DCyJhysYRwI-00905-00215535-00215783 and you might have somebody who still
DCyJhysYRwI-00906-00215784-00215916 wants to get it out there
DCyJhysYRwI-00907-00215917-00216257 whatever we follow lawful instructions
DCyJhysYRwI-00908-00216258-00216548 oh I guess I'm gonna end that hi Irene
DCyJhysYRwI-00909-00216550-00216717 you just joined but we're pretty much
DCyJhysYRwI-00910-00216717-00216932 over but this is gonna be on Facebook
DCyJhysYRwI-00911-00216933-00217191 yeah so if you're just tuning in Irene
DCyJhysYRwI-00912-00217192-00217457 and anybody else the playback will be
DCyJhysYRwI-00913-00217458-00217737 hosted on the page feel free to tag and
DCyJhysYRwI-00914-00217738-00217896 share with anybody that you feel would
DCyJhysYRwI-00915-00217896-00218105 like to be educated further in real
DCyJhysYRwI-00916-00218106-00218280 estate I mean it's a great time if
DCyJhysYRwI-00917-00218281-00218439 you're quarantined you know have to
DCyJhysYRwI-00918-00218440-00218606 binge watch Netflix you could also binge
DCyJhysYRwI-00919-00218607-00218817 watch stuff that will help you with your
DCyJhysYRwI-00920-00218817-00218991 real estate career once this is over and
DCyJhysYRwI-00921-00218992-00219165 and while we're getting through it so
DCyJhysYRwI-00922-00219166-00219414 thank you Melanie for Thank You Jay man
DCyJhysYRwI-00923-00219415-00219804 you you're the man I'm the man sometimes
DCyJhysYRwI-00924-00219805-00220023 not always but I appreciate you being on
DCyJhysYRwI-00925-00220023-00220230 the show and really just sharing your
DCyJhysYRwI-00926-00220231-00220398 expertise because that's what it's all
DCyJhysYRwI-00927-00220398-00220542 about bringing somebody on who's an
DCyJhysYRwI-00928-00220542-00220746 expert getting your opinion and I'm sure
DCyJhysYRwI-00929-00220746-00220878 everybody who's watching this really
DCyJhysYRwI-00930-00220879-00221115 appreciate it so I think we're gonna do
DCyJhysYRwI-00931-00221116-00221487 one more thing in the comments if you'd
DCyJhysYRwI-00932-00221488-00221763 like to get a one-sheet for Melanie as
DCyJhysYRwI-00933-00221764-00221984 far as things that you could do to help
DCyJhysYRwI-00934-00221985-00222213 with the remote valuation process or
DCyJhysYRwI-00935-00222214-00222294 anything that we've talked about
DCyJhysYRwI-00936-00222294-00222444 together we'll put it together for you
DCyJhysYRwI-00937-00222444-00222908 just just type mjm her initials MJ em in
DCyJhysYRwI-00938-00222909-00223133 the comments and then I'll send it to
DCyJhysYRwI-00939-00223134-00223346 you just to help you as something as a
DCyJhysYRwI-00940-00223348-00223607 resource for future some I can do that
DCyJhysYRwI-00941-00223608-00223835 for you thank you so much thank you guys
DCyJhysYRwI-00942-00223836-00223982 for all showing up at listen I
DCyJhysYRwI-00943-00223983-00224178 appreciate it have a great day everybody
DCyJhysYRwI-00944-00224179-00224405 stay safe stay away from other people
DCyJhysYRwI-00945-00224406-00224706 pie
DHwvQNiL2YU-00003-00011822-00013255 put it up
DHwvQNiL2YU-00004-00013256-00014755 I'm open
DHwvQNiL2YU-00005-00014756-00015010 let's go
DHwvQNiL2YU-00006-00015011-00016663 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00007-00016664-00017025 shoot it
DHwvQNiL2YU-00008-00017026-00018349 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00009-00018350-00018972 over here
DHwvQNiL2YU-00010-00018973-00019770 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00011-00019771-00019876 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00012-00019877-00020308 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00013-00020309-00022294 put it up
DHwvQNiL2YU-00014-00022295-00022643 let's go
DHwvQNiL2YU-00015-00022644-00023342 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00016-00023343-00025450 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00017-00025451-00026793 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00018-00026794-00028445 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00019-00028445-00028639 nothing
DHwvQNiL2YU-00020-00028641-00029819 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00021-00029820-00031156 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00022-00031157-00031320 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00023-00031322-00031817 put it up
DHwvQNiL2YU-00024-00031818-00033037 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00025-00033038-00033910 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00026-00033911-00034799 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00027-00034800-00034998 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00030-00042611-00043283 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00031-00043284-00043614 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00032-00043615-00045391 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00033-00045392-00046655 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00034-00046656-00046933 wins
DHwvQNiL2YU-00035-00046934-00047634 round two fight
DHwvQNiL2YU-00036-00047635-00047861 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00037-00047862-00049888 s
DHwvQNiL2YU-00038-00049889-00050411 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00039-00050412-00050708 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00040-00050709-00050931 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00041-00050932-00051089 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00042-00051090-00052339 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00043-00052340-00053544 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00044-00053545-00054365 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00045-00054366-00055829 round two fights
DHwvQNiL2YU-00048-00062879-00063342 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00049-00063344-00065087 welcome to cyberbull
DHwvQNiL2YU-00050-00065088-00066155 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00051-00066156-00066273 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00052-00066274-00067954 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00054-00071064-00072569 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00055-00072570-00075397 foreign
DHwvQNiL2YU-00056-00075398-00076981 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00057-00076982-00077393 hooray rage
DHwvQNiL2YU-00058-00077394-00078423 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00059-00078424-00079729 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00060-00079730-00081531 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00061-00081532-00082741 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00062-00082742-00084094 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00063-00084095-00085219 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00064-00085220-00087152 rage United
DHwvQNiL2YU-00065-00087153-00087460 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00066-00087461-00088473 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00067-00088474-00089220 [Music]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00068-00089221-00090023 [Applause]
DHwvQNiL2YU-00069-00090024-00090244 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00000-00000240-00002883 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00001-00002884-00003563 excellent
DIC8J0l8a3y-00002-00003564-00004283 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00003-00004284-00004522 foreign
DIC8J0l8a3y-00004-00004523-00007083 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00005-00007084-00007254 foreign
DIC8J0l8a3y-00006-00007255-00009883 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00007-00009884-00010004 excellent
DIC8J0l8a3y-00008-00010005-00010180 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00009-00010181-00010192 [Applause]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00011-00014084-00014310 is
DIC8J0l8a3y-00012-00014311-00014766 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00013-00014768-00015813 let's see
DIC8J0l8a3y-00014-00015815-00016577 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00015-00016578-00016884 [Applause]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00016-00016885-00018283 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00017-00018284-00018426 my
DIC8J0l8a3y-00018-00018427-00021083 [Music]
DIC8J0l8a3y-00019-00021084-00021384 baby
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00000-00002661-00002956 [Music]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00002-00010234-00011431 [Applause]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00003-00011432-00012323 [Music]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00004-00012324-00012541 Wow Caleb wipers you should make have a
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00005-00012542-00012742 bulgy bulgy it's not bail detection or
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00006-00012743-00013763 new Connors I think thinking too much of
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00007-00013763-00014219 this okay I need a mint paint obtain the
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00008-00014219-00014675 brain you here Neil has the most drawing
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00009-00014676-00014761 experience
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00010-00014762-00015050 yes they are tea well yeah me and Caleb
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00011-00015051-00015313 have more heart yeah you know it's all
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00012-00015315-00015668 about the passion yeah you know if you
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00013-00015669-00015880 put your soul into it you probably would
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00014-00015881-00016919 very muggy calling to mine stop it
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00015-00016920-00018329 get some help right you good yeah
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00016-00018330-00018811 [Music]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00017-00018812-00019321 arts 100 gonna see they're impressed
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00018-00019322-00019637 well look at this mouth that's so fired
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00019-00019638-00020062 I don't think it has a rectangle tongue
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00020-00020063-00020441 let me do the thing so we got our wet
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00021-00020442-00020609 cheese pesto pretzel
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00022-00020610-00021011 we got her top ramen noodle and we got
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00023-00021012-00021365 our mess up spider-man oops it looks
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00024-00021366-00021508 like a mess at spider-man
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00025-00021509-00021941 I know so tell me how you think you've
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00026-00021942-00022228 drunk them I'm pretty trash you know
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00027-00022229-00022478 like look at my other drawings no don't
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00028-00022479-00023178 look at that like look at that fire
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00029-00023179-00023694 Whetzel pretzel and top ramen
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00030-00023695-00024450 [Applause]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00031-00024451-00024787 okay and I'm gonna outline it and then
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00032-00024788-00025894 do the shades starting now so you can
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00033-00025895-00026070 whoa what were you playing dad what are
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00034-00026072-00026185 you playing ad with the extra minute
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00035-00026186-00026218 here
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00036-00026219-00026548 shades patterns you know maybe the
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00037-00026549-00026733 shades me probably not gonna happen them
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00038-00026735-00026839 there's been of a minute
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00039-00026839-00027045 Oh Caleb what do you plan to end this
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00040-00027047-00027274 many penny circles
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00041-00027275-00027958 oh cool what are you adding you you know
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00042-00027958-00028288 just gonna outline it try to finish the
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00043-00028289-00028591 outline then add some alcohol marker
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00044-00028592-00030541 what's 20 seconds remaining five four
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00045-00030542-00030664 three
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00046-00030664-00031000 I'm taught you one next time hands up
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00047-00031001-00031654 hands up Caleb okay everyone let's house
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00048-00031655-00032035 me chapter eight chapter it time to
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00049-00032036-00032283 review the him attempt to review the
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00050-00032285-00032364 drugs
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00051-00032364-00034351 [Music]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00052-00034352-00034855 oh wow really using it bro this is
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00053-00034856-00035268 the Gucci snake so you know like he has
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00054-00035269-00035479 a story behind him it says about like
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00055-00035480-00035686 global warming it has a story of global
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00056-00035687-00035874 warming because like it's like hot and
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00057-00035875-00036139 like dried rain sad so you want to
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00058-00036140-00036483 prevent global warming very people
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00059-00036484-00037346 what's um what's your snakes backstory
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00060-00037347-00038083 going out trying to find his snake and
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00061-00038084-00038293 then it's actually called global warming
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00062-00038294-00038524 Jesus trying to find global warming was
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00063-00038525-00039001 bad he was tired
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00064-00039002-00039562 okay I'm kidding you so we have Neil
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00065-00039563-00039912 drying hair so um tell me about this
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00066-00039913-00040249 write out what happened here do you
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00067-00040250-00040724 think a thing like that
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00068-00040725-00040995 what are these markings on its face what
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00069-00040996-00041208 do they represent oh the nice mark
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00070-00041209-00041467 are they baddest or did its mama hurt
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00071-00041468-00042012 him too much his mama bit him on the
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00072-00042013-00042376 nosey when he said poopy words oh no
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00073-00042377-00042471 you're just gonna think it we're gonna
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00074-00042472-00042720 go in another room and see how Neil
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00075-00042721-00042976 confident let's go do you feel confident
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00077-00046219-00046693 were both trash but um you guys Rumble
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00078-00046694-00046959 the epidural in my house
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00079-00046960-00047656 which one's one then in the wind the one
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00080-00047657-00048362 that came second please
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00081-00048363-00049520 [Applause]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00082-00049521-00051733 [Music]
DLqMhjUg3Xy-00083-00051734-00052048 [Music]
DNpv_0EqTX8-00000-00000000-00000016 [Music]
DNpv_0EqTX8-00001-00000017-00000269 so what your mood is by who cares for
DNpv_0EqTX8-00002-00000270-00000521 your mood nobody cares in the world so
DNpv_0EqTX8-00003-00000522-00000730 when nobody cares you also don't care
DNpv_0EqTX8-00004-00000731-00001031 when you are not feeling so good just
DNpv_0EqTX8-00005-00001032-00001439 don't sit and bunch on it get busy start
DNpv_0EqTX8-00006-00001440-00001739 doing something anything you start doing
DNpv_0EqTX8-00007-00001739-00002045 for pain singing
DNpv_0EqTX8-00008-00002046-00002183 job
DNpv_0EqTX8-00009-00002184-00002434 do something you will see
DNpv_0EqTX8-00010-00002435-00002729 moods are never stable they're always
DNpv_0EqTX8-00011-00002730-00003107 changing and if it has been happening
DNpv_0EqTX8-00012-00003108-00003413 many times you get so used to it they
DNpv_0EqTX8-00013-00003414-00003736 all come on I notice so that weakness to
DNpv_0EqTX8-00014-00003738-00004061 your own different emotions will arise
DNpv_0EqTX8-00015-00004061-00004420 that is for the entire yoga philosophies
DNpv_0EqTX8-00016-00004421-00004606 emphasizing
DNpv_0EqTX8-00017-00004607-00004895 you are not the emotions you are not the
DNpv_0EqTX8-00018-00004896-00005369 thoughts you are much Beyond get on to
DNpv_0EqTX8-00019-00005370-00005695 that Center core of your being
DNpv_0EqTX8-00020-00005696-00006187 and they see you find such stability
Dpx1-bromCk-00000-00000639-00001150 okay let's talk about editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00001-00001151-00001503 so you have planned out your movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00002-00001504-00001823 you have shot all of the scenes
Dpx1-bromCk-00003-00001823-00002055 now you need to think about how to put
Dpx1-bromCk-00004-00002056-00002318 the scenes together
Dpx1-bromCk-00005-00002319-00002639 editing is the first step in
Dpx1-bromCk-00006-00002640-00002926 post-production
Dpx1-bromCk-00007-00002927-00003375 now uh some filmmakers they don't have a
Dpx1-bromCk-00008-00003376-00003606 clear idea of what they're what they
Dpx1-bromCk-00009-00003607-00003854 want their movie to look like exactly
Dpx1-bromCk-00010-00003855-00004086 like every shot every angle
Dpx1-bromCk-00011-00004087-00004351 so when they shoot the movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00012-00004352-00004551 sometimes they will shoot it from
Dpx1-bromCk-00013-00004552-00004783 multiple different angles sometimes they
Dpx1-bromCk-00014-00004784-00005006 will have actors try this way try it
Dpx1-bromCk-00015-00005007-00005111 that way
Dpx1-bromCk-00016-00005112-00005415 and their idea is the more material i
Dpx1-bromCk-00017-00005416-00005695 have to work with when i edit the more
Dpx1-bromCk-00018-00005696-00005918 likely it is that i can put together a
Dpx1-bromCk-00019-00005919-00006151 good film
Dpx1-bromCk-00020-00006152-00006439 the danger of this kind of working is
Dpx1-bromCk-00021-00006440-00006734 sometimes you'll realize that
Dpx1-bromCk-00022-00006736-00006942 you're missing one shot or you're
Dpx1-bromCk-00023-00006943-00007134 missing one scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00024-00007136-00007391 or something in the middle of something
Dpx1-bromCk-00025-00007392-00007710 needs to be fixed or adjusted
Dpx1-bromCk-00026-00007711-00008119 in this case the filmmaker can either
Dpx1-bromCk-00027-00008120-00008399 forget it and use the second best option
Dpx1-bromCk-00028-00008400-00008703 and hope the audience doesn't notice
Dpx1-bromCk-00029-00008704-00008999 or they might call the uh relevant
Dpx1-bromCk-00030-00009000-00009199 actors back and they will do what's
Dpx1-bromCk-00031-00009200-00009551 called reshoots or pickup shots
Dpx1-bromCk-00032-00009552-00009855 which is extra shooting in order to
Dpx1-bromCk-00033-00009856-00010103 fill in the holes that are discovered
Dpx1-bromCk-00034-00010104-00010188 while editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00035-00010189-00010423 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00036-00010424-00010631 but in this case sometimes they can't
Dpx1-bromCk-00037-00010632-00010806 find the actors the actors are busy
Dpx1-bromCk-00038-00010807-00010999 they're doing something else maybe they
Dpx1-bromCk-00039-00011000-00011183 don't have the money maybe they don't
Dpx1-bromCk-00040-00011184-00011367 have the time
Dpx1-bromCk-00041-00011368-00011599 so a lot of the time what an editor's
Dpx1-bromCk-00042-00011600-00011799 job is
Dpx1-bromCk-00043-00011800-00012087 is actually to
Dpx1-bromCk-00044-00012088-00012270 cover up
Dpx1-bromCk-00045-00012271-00012542 mistakes or cover up things that don't
Dpx1-bromCk-00046-00012543-00012695 make sense
Dpx1-bromCk-00047-00012696-00012958 uh in the imagery that they already have
Dpx1-bromCk-00048-00012959-00013119 on hand
Dpx1-bromCk-00049-00013119-00013351 so like for example if you watch uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00050-00013352-00013591 action movies and likes you know action
Dpx1-bromCk-00051-00013591-00013751 movies when they're good
Dpx1-bromCk-00052-00013752-00013935 they're very good but when they're bad
Dpx1-bromCk-00053-00013936-00014127 they are very bad
Dpx1-bromCk-00054-00014128-00014375 and a bad action movie uh sometimes you
Dpx1-bromCk-00055-00014376-00014535 will hear people say
Dpx1-bromCk-00056-00014536-00014783 uh the editing was terrible right it was
Dpx1-bromCk-00057-00014784-00015071 too fast the the shots don't make sense
Dpx1-bromCk-00058-00015072-00015279 it doesn't fit together
Dpx1-bromCk-00059-00015280-00015543 but sometimes that's the case because
Dpx1-bromCk-00060-00015544-00015815 the shots that would make sense are
Dpx1-bromCk-00061-00015816-00016079 terrible shots maybe the lighting is off
Dpx1-bromCk-00062-00016080-00016327 maybe the actor did a terrible job that
Dpx1-bromCk-00063-00016328-00016422 time
Dpx1-bromCk-00064-00016423-00016607 so the editor doesn't have a choice they
Dpx1-bromCk-00065-00016608-00016807 can only use
Dpx1-bromCk-00066-00016808-00017167 either a bad shot or they put the scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00067-00017168-00017358 together in a way that doesn't make
Dpx1-bromCk-00068-00017359-00017599 sense
Dpx1-bromCk-00069-00017600-00017894 but a good filmmaker when they begin
Dpx1-bromCk-00070-00017895-00018158 making the movie will have a clear idea
Dpx1-bromCk-00071-00018159-00018503 of what they want the movie to look like
Dpx1-bromCk-00072-00018504-00018775 sometimes they will even draw out each
Dpx1-bromCk-00073-00018776-00018999 scene on the page to make what's called
Dpx1-bromCk-00074-00019000-00019279 a storyboard
Dpx1-bromCk-00075-00019280-00019439 so that when they actually shoot the
Dpx1-bromCk-00076-00019440-00019630 movie they know what each shot is
Dpx1-bromCk-00077-00019631-00019783 supposed to look like they know the
Dpx1-bromCk-00078-00019784-00019991 angle they know the sequence
Dpx1-bromCk-00079-00019992-00020286 and the actors are also clear about
Dpx1-bromCk-00080-00020287-00020503 what's going on in this scene how does
Dpx1-bromCk-00081-00020504-00020758 it fit into the general story
Dpx1-bromCk-00082-00020759-00021014 in that case editing can be
Dpx1-bromCk-00083-00021015-00021239 actually quite fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00084-00021240-00021503 uh and so if it's this kind of good
Dpx1-bromCk-00085-00021504-00021647 situation
Dpx1-bromCk-00086-00021648-00021958 then the editor only needs to focus on
Dpx1-bromCk-00087-00021959-00022094 for example
Dpx1-bromCk-00088-00022095-00022247 how long
Dpx1-bromCk-00089-00022248-00022447 should each scene be
Dpx1-bromCk-00090-00022448-00022799 how fast should uh the
Dpx1-bromCk-00091-00022800-00023230 the film switch to a different shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00092-00023231-00023558 today most hollywood movies the length
Dpx1-bromCk-00093-00023559-00023727 of each shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00094-00023728-00023958 is around two seconds
Dpx1-bromCk-00095-00023959-00024142 that's already considered
Dpx1-bromCk-00096-00024143-00024286 a little bit long
Dpx1-bromCk-00097-00024287-00024455 like if you think about your average
Dpx1-bromCk-00098-00024456-00024742 hollywood movie how long does the camera
Dpx1-bromCk-00099-00024743-00024983 stay still before switching to another
Dpx1-bromCk-00100-00024984-00025286 image around two seconds sometimes
Dpx1-bromCk-00101-00025287-00025503 shorter sometimes longer but the average
Dpx1-bromCk-00102-00025504-00025606 is around
Dpx1-bromCk-00103-00025607-00025734 two seconds
Dpx1-bromCk-00104-00025735-00026231 so uh if the editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00105-00026232-00026479 continues with the same shot for longer
Dpx1-bromCk-00106-00026480-00026767 than that it slows the movie down
Dpx1-bromCk-00107-00026768-00027007 if they switch to another image faster
Dpx1-bromCk-00108-00027008-00027318 it speeds the movie up
Dpx1-bromCk-00109-00027319-00027495 and so depending on what the director
Dpx1-bromCk-00110-00027495-00027718 wants whether they want to make a fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00111-00027719-00028014 and exciting movie or a slow and
Dpx1-bromCk-00112-00028016-00028302 contemplative meditative movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00113-00028304-00028460 that idea of pacing
Dpx1-bromCk-00114-00028461-00028623 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00115-00028624-00028799 is something that is controlled by the
Dpx1-bromCk-00116-00028800-00029127 editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00117-00029127-00029446 uh so when you shoot the movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00118-00029447-00029814 um the you the classic sequence is
Dpx1-bromCk-00119-00029816-00029927 lights
Dpx1-bromCk-00120-00029927-00030031 camera
Dpx1-bromCk-00121-00030032-00030255 action so you'll notice that the camera
Dpx1-bromCk-00122-00030256-00030502 is not the last thing to begin
Dpx1-bromCk-00123-00030503-00030870 it's the actors that begin the last
Dpx1-bromCk-00124-00030872-00031062 uh and this means that when you actually
Dpx1-bromCk-00125-00031063-00031246 shoot the movie and you create the
Dpx1-bromCk-00126-00031247-00031390 footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00127-00031391-00031670 you will have to cut off the beginning
Dpx1-bromCk-00128-00031672-00031935 and the end of each shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00129-00031936-00032143 so the question then becomes
Dpx1-bromCk-00130-00032144-00032439 how much off the beginning how much off
Dpx1-bromCk-00131-00032439-00032862 the end should you cut
Dpx1-bromCk-00132-00032863-00032935 well
Dpx1-bromCk-00133-00032936-00033143 obviously you you need to cut somewhere
Dpx1-bromCk-00134-00033144-00033318 where the actors have already started
Dpx1-bromCk-00135-00033319-00033567 acting you don't want to include footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00136-00033568-00033767 before the actors begin or after the
Dpx1-bromCk-00137-00033768-00034023 actors have finished the scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00138-00034024-00034279 so when you shoot a movie uh we saw in
Dpx1-bromCk-00139-00034280-00034455 day for night they have a clapboard
Dpx1-bromCk-00140-00034456-00034807 right pyban what is that for
Dpx1-bromCk-00141-00034808-00034990 on the clapboard you have key
Dpx1-bromCk-00142-00034991-00035262 information the name of the movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00143-00035263-00035567 which scene are they doing
Dpx1-bromCk-00144-00035568-00035783 and which take which means how many
Dpx1-bromCk-00145-00035784-00036223 times have they shot this part
Dpx1-bromCk-00146-00036224-00036479 this is to help the editor know
Dpx1-bromCk-00147-00036480-00036727 okay this sequence is
Dpx1-bromCk-00148-00036728-00036959 fits into this place in the movie and
Dpx1-bromCk-00149-00036960-00037118 this is the third time this is the
Dpx1-bromCk-00150-00037119-00037399 fourth time it helps to
Dpx1-bromCk-00151-00037400-00037671 prevent the editor from mixing together
Dpx1-bromCk-00152-00037672-00037911 uh footage from different takes it helps
Dpx1-bromCk-00153-00037912-00038287 to organize the original footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00154-00038288-00038511 and then when they begin they clap the
Dpx1-bromCk-00155-00038512-00038759 board right
Dpx1-bromCk-00156-00038760-00038927 that is to help
Dpx1-bromCk-00157-00038928-00039159 synchronize sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00158-00039160-00039374 we know that in a movie the sound does
Dpx1-bromCk-00159-00039375-00039646 not have to match the image
Dpx1-bromCk-00160-00039647-00039951 sometimes you will have someone who is
Dpx1-bromCk-00161-00039952-00040207 not on screen who is talking you might
Dpx1-bromCk-00162-00040208-00040471 have sounds from a flashback
Dpx1-bromCk-00163-00040472-00040711 the sound doesn't have to fit the image
Dpx1-bromCk-00164-00040712-00041118 so when the sound does fit the image the
Dpx1-bromCk-00165-00041119-00041383 editor has to match the image and sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00166-00041384-00041511 exactly
Dpx1-bromCk-00167-00041512-00041727 that's why they have a clapboard it's
Dpx1-bromCk-00168-00041728-00041999 the exact moment when that sound comes
Dpx1-bromCk-00169-00042000-00042174 from that image
Dpx1-bromCk-00170-00042175-00042383 so they align the sound and the image
Dpx1-bromCk-00171-00042384-00042567 according to that moment
Dpx1-bromCk-00172-00042568-00042783 and then they can begin choosing which
Dpx1-bromCk-00173-00042784-00042974 parts to take and which parts to leave
Dpx1-bromCk-00174-00042975-00043246 out
Dpx1-bromCk-00175-00043247-00043487 so that brings us to
Dpx1-bromCk-00176-00043488-00043871 the sound editing also
Dpx1-bromCk-00177-00043872-00044118 now usually the sound editor and the
Dpx1-bromCk-00178-00044119-00044446 image editor are different people
Dpx1-bromCk-00179-00044447-00044743 but the logic is very similar
Dpx1-bromCk-00180-00044744-00045102 do you want the sound to match with the
Dpx1-bromCk-00181-00045103-00045279 image
Dpx1-bromCk-00182-00045280-00045462 if there's nothing special going on then
Dpx1-bromCk-00183-00045463-00045623 yes
Dpx1-bromCk-00184-00045624-00045830 but in certain situations you want the
Dpx1-bromCk-00185-00045831-00046039 sound to be different from the image for
Dpx1-bromCk-00186-00046040-00046151 example
Dpx1-bromCk-00187-00046152-00046502 two people are having a conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00188-00046503-00046743 uh we would usually think okay so we
Dpx1-bromCk-00189-00046744-00046967 look at the person talking
Dpx1-bromCk-00190-00046968-00047127 and then when the next person starts
Dpx1-bromCk-00191-00047128-00047302 talking we switch over and we look at
Dpx1-bromCk-00192-00047303-00047446 the next person
Dpx1-bromCk-00193-00047447-00047758 but that's not not always true
Dpx1-bromCk-00194-00047759-00047943 good editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00195-00047944-00048255 small scale micro editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00196-00048256-00048558 good editing should be intuitive
Dpx1-bromCk-00197-00048559-00048790 imagine you are the camera you are a
Dpx1-bromCk-00198-00048791-00049086 person looking at these two people
Dpx1-bromCk-00199-00049087-00049407 when would you want to turn your head
Dpx1-bromCk-00200-00049408-00049679 and focus on the next person
Dpx1-bromCk-00201-00049680-00049918 the camera and the editing should follow
Dpx1-bromCk-00202-00049919-00050135 that idea
Dpx1-bromCk-00203-00050136-00050407 in a conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00204-00050408-00050662 you may not always be paying attention
Dpx1-bromCk-00205-00050663-00050974 to what is happening in the moment
Dpx1-bromCk-00206-00050975-00051190 maybe you're talking to somebody and
Dpx1-bromCk-00207-00051191-00051366 they just said something that is
Dpx1-bromCk-00208-00051367-00051614 surprising and you need time to
Dpx1-bromCk-00209-00051615-00051990 understand what they just said or maybe
Dpx1-bromCk-00210-00051991-00052150 you're you're kind of getting bored
Dpx1-bromCk-00211-00052151-00052311 because you know how
Dpx1-bromCk-00212-00052312-00052526 uh this person is going to finish their
Dpx1-bromCk-00213-00052527-00052630 sentence
Dpx1-bromCk-00214-00052632-00052879 so your attention in a conversation may
Dpx1-bromCk-00215-00052879-00052999 switch
Dpx1-bromCk-00216-00053000-00053166 faster than
Dpx1-bromCk-00217-00053167-00053359 or slower than
Dpx1-bromCk-00218-00053360-00053679 the alternation of people talking
Dpx1-bromCk-00219-00053679-00053919 so good editing will follow that rhythm
Dpx1-bromCk-00220-00053920-00054079 so sometimes you will watch a movie and
Dpx1-bromCk-00221-00054079-00054399 there's two people talking
Dpx1-bromCk-00222-00054400-00054615 but the camera will sometimes focus on
Dpx1-bromCk-00223-00054616-00054919 the person who is listening
Dpx1-bromCk-00224-00054920-00055103 and that's why because
Dpx1-bromCk-00225-00055104-00055287 in that moment
Dpx1-bromCk-00226-00055288-00055535 the person who is talking is not as
Dpx1-bromCk-00227-00055536-00055775 important as the person who is listening
Dpx1-bromCk-00228-00055776-00055975 maybe the person who is talking what
Dpx1-bromCk-00229-00055976-00056279 they're saying is predictable or it's
Dpx1-bromCk-00230-00056279-00056447 irrelevant
Dpx1-bromCk-00231-00056448-00056766 or maybe the point of the person saying
Dpx1-bromCk-00232-00056767-00057054 those things is the effect it would have
Dpx1-bromCk-00233-00057055-00057263 on the listener
Dpx1-bromCk-00234-00057264-00057503 so in these small situations also
Dpx1-bromCk-00235-00057504-00057838 editing follows attention
Dpx1-bromCk-00236-00057839-00058438 this is known as subjective editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00237-00058439-00058679 this also is important for action
Dpx1-bromCk-00238-00058679-00058942 sequences if you like you have a fight
Dpx1-bromCk-00239-00058944-00059119 scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00240-00059120-00059415 how do you want to
Dpx1-bromCk-00241-00059416-00059759 arrange the shots of the entire scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00242-00059760-00059991 and smaller shots of like an individual
Dpx1-bromCk-00243-00059991-00060303 punch or an individual flip
Dpx1-bromCk-00244-00060304-00060526 how do you move from the general to the
Dpx1-bromCk-00245-00060527-00060799 specific to the general to the specific
Dpx1-bromCk-00246-00060800-00060999 and the answer of course again is
Dpx1-bromCk-00247-00061000-00061119 following
Dpx1-bromCk-00248-00061120-00061247 intuition
Dpx1-bromCk-00249-00061248-00061471 which part of this sequence is the most
Dpx1-bromCk-00250-00061472-00061735 interesting which part is
Dpx1-bromCk-00251-00061736-00061887 the part that the audience would
Dpx1-bromCk-00252-00061888-00062135 probably want to focus on
Dpx1-bromCk-00253-00062136-00062287 those parts
Dpx1-bromCk-00254-00062288-00062535 you need to give a close-up bigger shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00255-00062536-00062854 a closer shot of those details
Dpx1-bromCk-00256-00062855-00063126 so a good example here is the born
Dpx1-bromCk-00257-00063127-00063271 identity
Dpx1-bromCk-00258-00063272-00063542 the one starring matt damon
Dpx1-bromCk-00259-00063544-00063823 the director paul greengrass is very
Dpx1-bromCk-00260-00063824-00063999 good at
Dpx1-bromCk-00261-00064000-00064311 focusing on the details of a fight
Dpx1-bromCk-00262-00064312-00064550 so if you watch matt damon fight in that
Dpx1-bromCk-00263-00064551-00064830 movie like the camera will begin with a
Dpx1-bromCk-00264-00064832-00065047 shot of the two people fighting but in
Dpx1-bromCk-00265-00065048-00065254 the middle of the fight every single
Dpx1-bromCk-00266-00065255-00065575 shot is following the key part if matt
Dpx1-bromCk-00267-00065576-00065759 damon throws a punch the camera is
Dpx1-bromCk-00268-00065760-00066023 following his hand if his enemy like
Dpx1-bromCk-00269-00066024-00066231 kicks him back the camera is following
Dpx1-bromCk-00270-00066232-00066406 the enemy's foot
Dpx1-bromCk-00271-00066407-00066687 it's all very carefully and specifically
Dpx1-bromCk-00272-00066688-00066863 edited
Dpx1-bromCk-00273-00066864-00066982 so that
Dpx1-bromCk-00274-00066983-00067111 it may look
Dpx1-bromCk-00275-00067112-00067406 fast it may look exciting but you are
Dpx1-bromCk-00276-00067407-00067679 always sure of what is going on you're
Dpx1-bromCk-00277-00067680-00067894 never confused
Dpx1-bromCk-00278-00067895-00068071 this is something that
Dpx1-bromCk-00279-00068072-00068263 i would say most
Dpx1-bromCk-00280-00068264-00068435 action movies fail to do
Dpx1-bromCk-00281-00068436-00068591 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00282-00068592-00068799 most people learn the wrong lesson from
Dpx1-bromCk-00283-00068800-00068999 that kind of editing most people think
Dpx1-bromCk-00284-00069000-00069199 oh if you want to make it exciting shake
Dpx1-bromCk-00285-00069200-00069415 the camera around
Dpx1-bromCk-00286-00069416-00069606 my god no
Dpx1-bromCk-00287-00069607-00069806 just shaking the camera for no reason
Dpx1-bromCk-00288-00069807-00070182 just gives people a headache
Dpx1-bromCk-00289-00070183-00070463 people saw that movies fast editing but
Dpx1-bromCk-00290-00070464-00070726 they didn't notice that each shot each
Dpx1-bromCk-00291-00070727-00071182 cut from image to image had a purpose
Dpx1-bromCk-00292-00071183-00071559 um yeah so that's micro editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00293-00071560-00071750 following intuition
Dpx1-bromCk-00294-00071751-00072047 then you have uh macro editing larger
Dpx1-bromCk-00295-00072048-00072255 scale editing how do you get from one
Dpx1-bromCk-00296-00072256-00072543 scene to the next scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00297-00072544-00072823 uh when does this scene end
Dpx1-bromCk-00298-00072824-00073103 or when should this scene end and when
Dpx1-bromCk-00299-00073104-00073278 should the next scene begin
Dpx1-bromCk-00300-00073279-00073423 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00301-00073424-00073543 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00302-00073544-00073735 sometimes you will see movies that as
Dpx1-bromCk-00303-00073736-00074047 soon as the actor says the last line
Dpx1-bromCk-00304-00074048-00074271 immediately the image shifts to the next
Dpx1-bromCk-00305-00074272-00074511 scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00306-00074512-00074703 if this is a good choice then it's
Dpx1-bromCk-00307-00074704-00074903 usually because the last line is not
Dpx1-bromCk-00308-00074904-00075047 very important
Dpx1-bromCk-00309-00075048-00075311 but if the last line is important and
Dpx1-bromCk-00310-00075312-00075494 the audience and like the other
Dpx1-bromCk-00311-00075495-00075726 characters need some time to
Dpx1-bromCk-00312-00075727-00075967 digest or comprehend
Dpx1-bromCk-00313-00075968-00076326 this last line it makes more sense to
Dpx1-bromCk-00314-00076327-00076647 stay with this scene for like one second
Dpx1-bromCk-00315-00076648-00076911 or half a second longer and then switch
Dpx1-bromCk-00316-00076912-00077143 to the next scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00317-00077144-00077391 a similar idea when you get to the next
Dpx1-bromCk-00318-00077392-00077487 scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00319-00077488-00077743 you have to let the audience settle into
Dpx1-bromCk-00320-00077744-00078047 the scene you can't just um let the
Dpx1-bromCk-00321-00078048-00078238 scene begin and then start throwing
Dpx1-bromCk-00322-00078239-00078431 information at the audience you have to
Dpx1-bromCk-00323-00078432-00078599 let them get used to the fact that we
Dpx1-bromCk-00324-00078600-00078775 are now in a new scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00325-00078776-00079055 so often new scenes will begin with a
Dpx1-bromCk-00326-00079056-00079343 wide shot or an exterior shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00327-00079344-00079562 this is called an establishing shot it
Dpx1-bromCk-00328-00079563-00079719 establishes
Dpx1-bromCk-00329-00079720-00079975 where we are the location
Dpx1-bromCk-00330-00079976-00080231 the setting time and place
Dpx1-bromCk-00331-00080232-00080462 and then you have a medium shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00332-00080463-00080687 of like who is in this scene everybody
Dpx1-bromCk-00333-00080688-00080847 in the same picture
Dpx1-bromCk-00334-00080848-00081062 and then when the actors begin acting
Dpx1-bromCk-00335-00081063-00081287 then you can go closer and focus on
Dpx1-bromCk-00336-00081288-00081479 individual people
Dpx1-bromCk-00337-00081480-00081591 you want to
Dpx1-bromCk-00338-00081592-00082111 ease the audience into the new situation
Dpx1-bromCk-00339-00082112-00082382 that's the image
Dpx1-bromCk-00340-00082383-00082662 sound editing macro editing follows a
Dpx1-bromCk-00341-00082663-00082903 similar logic
Dpx1-bromCk-00342-00082904-00083118 have you ever seen a movie and like at
Dpx1-bromCk-00343-00083119-00083318 the start of a new scene there is like a
Dpx1-bromCk-00344-00083319-00083703 thump or a loud sound and it scares you
Dpx1-bromCk-00345-00083704-00083879 but it's not supposed to be a scary
Dpx1-bromCk-00346-00083880-00084023 scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00347-00084024-00084311 that's bad sound editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00348-00084312-00084567 the audience is not ready for that sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00349-00084568-00084638 so
Dpx1-bromCk-00350-00084639-00084959 uh the audience is easily scared but you
Dpx1-bromCk-00351-00084960-00085150 don't want them to be scared so that's
Dpx1-bromCk-00352-00085151-00085431 not what you were trying to do
Dpx1-bromCk-00353-00085432-00085591 sometimes you do want to scare the
Dpx1-bromCk-00354-00085592-00085767 audience and that's good
Dpx1-bromCk-00355-00085768-00085887 but if you
Dpx1-bromCk-00356-00085888-00086159 if the next scene begins with a loud
Dpx1-bromCk-00357-00086160-00086303 noise
Dpx1-bromCk-00358-00086304-00086671 uh you need to use sound also to ease
Dpx1-bromCk-00359-00086672-00086918 the audience in for example
Dpx1-bromCk-00360-00086919-00087079 sometimes when you watch a hollywood
Dpx1-bromCk-00361-00087080-00087175 movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00362-00087176-00087479 uh the the first scene is the character
Dpx1-bromCk-00363-00087480-00087735 says we need to go somewhere
Dpx1-bromCk-00364-00087736-00087967 uh take a plane to go somewhere
Dpx1-bromCk-00365-00087968-00088182 so the next scene shows you an airplane
Dpx1-bromCk-00366-00088183-00088359 or like they're at the airport or like
Dpx1-bromCk-00367-00088360-00088623 the plane is flying through the sky
Dpx1-bromCk-00368-00088624-00088831 airplanes are loud
Dpx1-bromCk-00369-00088832-00089079 so if you move from a quiet conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00370-00089080-00089406 and then suddenly boom airplane sounds
Dpx1-bromCk-00371-00089407-00089647 it could scare the audience so often
Dpx1-bromCk-00372-00089648-00089838 what a movie will do is
Dpx1-bromCk-00373-00089839-00089959 they will
Dpx1-bromCk-00374-00089960-00090182 the image you can't really like
Dpx1-bromCk-00375-00090183-00090423 uh slowly shift the image right the
Dpx1-bromCk-00376-00090424-00090687 image goes from conversation to airplane
Dpx1-bromCk-00377-00090688-00091015 but you can slowly shift the sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00378-00091016-00091271 you can after the conversation ends this
Dpx1-bromCk-00379-00091272-00091455 scene is silent
Dpx1-bromCk-00380-00091456-00091750 but you can slowly add in
Dpx1-bromCk-00381-00091751-00091943 the airplane sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00382-00091944-00092231 from quiet to loud it's like you're
Dpx1-bromCk-00383-00092232-00092318 you're
Dpx1-bromCk-00384-00092319-00092535 slightly turning up the volume on the
Dpx1-bromCk-00385-00092536-00092743 airplane
Dpx1-bromCk-00386-00092744-00092991 some people would do this after they
Dpx1-bromCk-00387-00092992-00093247 change to the new image sometimes people
Dpx1-bromCk-00388-00093248-00093535 would do this before they change to the
Dpx1-bromCk-00389-00093536-00093687 new image
Dpx1-bromCk-00390-00093688-00093782 so
Dpx1-bromCk-00391-00093783-00093999 the second case if you want to change
Dpx1-bromCk-00392-00094000-00094311 the sound before the image
Dpx1-bromCk-00393-00094312-00094535 these two characters have a conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00394-00094536-00094767 and you kind of already understand that
Dpx1-bromCk-00395-00094768-00095015 they need to take a trip so when the
Dpx1-bromCk-00396-00095016-00095247 actor says the last line we need to take
Dpx1-bromCk-00397-00095248-00095367 a trip
Dpx1-bromCk-00398-00095368-00095647 already while the actor is talking you
Dpx1-bromCk-00399-00095648-00095943 can already add in the airplane sound
Dpx1-bromCk-00400-00095944-00096231 and when the airplane sound is almost
Dpx1-bromCk-00401-00096232-00096471 as loud as it needs to be then you
Dpx1-bromCk-00402-00096472-00096735 switch the image the audience is already
Dpx1-bromCk-00403-00096736-00097159 prepared they won't get scared
Dpx1-bromCk-00404-00097160-00097318 or you can do the reverse right we need
Dpx1-bromCk-00405-00097319-00097535 to take a trip switch image and then you
Dpx1-bromCk-00406-00097536-00097767 gradually add in the airplane sound also
Dpx1-bromCk-00407-00097768-00097982 works
Dpx1-bromCk-00408-00097983-00098279 but the idea is to always keep your
Dpx1-bromCk-00409-00098280-00098479 audience in mind
Dpx1-bromCk-00410-00098480-00098743 when you edit
Dpx1-bromCk-00411-00098744-00099038 this is a challenge for many
Dpx1-bromCk-00412-00099039-00099279 professional filmmakers
Dpx1-bromCk-00413-00099280-00099406 because
Dpx1-bromCk-00414-00099407-00099638 by the time you get into the editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00415-00099639-00099855 room and you start putting together your
Dpx1-bromCk-00416-00099856-00099974 movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00417-00099975-00100174 you have already seen
Dpx1-bromCk-00418-00100175-00100271 each
Dpx1-bromCk-00419-00100272-00100574 piece of footage multiple times when you
Dpx1-bromCk-00420-00100575-00100791 were shooting it the first time
Dpx1-bromCk-00421-00100792-00101038 when you are choosing which take to use
Dpx1-bromCk-00422-00101039-00101287 which is better which is worse
Dpx1-bromCk-00423-00101288-00101494 and then finally in the editing room
Dpx1-bromCk-00424-00101495-00101735 when you're deciding when to switch from
Dpx1-bromCk-00425-00101736-00101911 this scene to the next scene when to
Dpx1-bromCk-00426-00101912-00102118 switch from this shot to the next shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00427-00102119-00102247 you're already
Dpx1-bromCk-00428-00102248-00102582 too familiar with the footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00429-00102583-00102839 so it can become hard to
Dpx1-bromCk-00430-00102840-00103015 uh predict
Dpx1-bromCk-00431-00103016-00103254 how the audience might react for the
Dpx1-bromCk-00432-00103255-00103478 first time
Dpx1-bromCk-00433-00103479-00103639 because when you're when you're looking
Dpx1-bromCk-00434-00103640-00103815 at your own film you already know what's
Dpx1-bromCk-00435-00103816-00103942 coming next
Dpx1-bromCk-00436-00103943-00104215 but the audience doesn't know
Dpx1-bromCk-00437-00104216-00104399 this is why sometimes films will
Dpx1-bromCk-00438-00104400-00104606 accidentally scare the audience because
Dpx1-bromCk-00439-00104607-00104806 the filmmakers know what's coming but
Dpx1-bromCk-00440-00104807-00104990 the audience doesn't and so the
Dpx1-bromCk-00441-00104991-00105263 filmmakers are prepared even though they
Dpx1-bromCk-00442-00105264-00105534 forget to prepare the audience for a
Dpx1-bromCk-00443-00105535-00105639 sudden
Dpx1-bromCk-00444-00105640-00106431 change or a sudden switch
Dpx1-bromCk-00445-00106432-00106799 now i keep talking about the editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00446-00106800-00107023 because the editor is the person who
Dpx1-bromCk-00447-00107024-00107158 actually
Dpx1-bromCk-00448-00107159-00107263 cuts
Dpx1-bromCk-00449-00107264-00107358 the
Dpx1-bromCk-00450-00107359-00107631 footage and puts them together
Dpx1-bromCk-00451-00107632-00107927 on a specific point or for a specific
Dpx1-bromCk-00452-00107928-00108086 scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00453-00108088-00108334 but of course it is the director who
Dpx1-bromCk-00454-00108335-00108471 decides
Dpx1-bromCk-00455-00108472-00108678 uh like should the editing be fast or
Dpx1-bromCk-00456-00108679-00108783 slow
Dpx1-bromCk-00457-00108783-00109023 what order of the scenes should we use
Dpx1-bromCk-00458-00109024-00109423 should we use this shot or the next shot
Dpx1-bromCk-00459-00109424-00109678 so often times it's hard to
Dpx1-bromCk-00460-00109679-00109895 divide credit between the director and
Dpx1-bromCk-00461-00109896-00110031 the editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00462-00110032-00110190 especially today when everything is
Dpx1-bromCk-00463-00110191-00110310 digital
Dpx1-bromCk-00464-00110311-00110519 back in the old days the editor actually
Dpx1-bromCk-00465-00110520-00110702 had to have a machine
Dpx1-bromCk-00466-00110703-00110927 and had to take the negative
Dpx1-bromCk-00467-00110928-00111166 d-pin and had to string it on the
Dpx1-bromCk-00468-00111167-00111278 machine
Dpx1-bromCk-00469-00111279-00111558 so when we say a cut
Dpx1-bromCk-00470-00111559-00111751 it used to literally mean the editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00471-00111752-00111983 would take a pair of scissors and cut
Dpx1-bromCk-00472-00111983-00112175 through the film at the point
Dpx1-bromCk-00473-00112176-00112247 where
Dpx1-bromCk-00474-00112248-00112480 he wants to stop the selection
Dpx1-bromCk-00475-00112481-00112607 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00476-00112608-00112783 today of course it's all digital if you
Dpx1-bromCk-00477-00112783-00113007 delete something you can get it back
Dpx1-bromCk-00478-00113008-00113175 if you don't like an idea you can change
Dpx1-bromCk-00479-00113176-00113343 it up
Dpx1-bromCk-00480-00113344-00113575 but at the same time it also means that
Dpx1-bromCk-00481-00113576-00113647 you
Dpx1-bromCk-00482-00113648-00113727 don't
Dpx1-bromCk-00483-00113728-00113934 always need the
Dpx1-bromCk-00484-00113935-00114175 technical proficiency with the editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00485-00114176-00114295 machine
Dpx1-bromCk-00486-00114296-00114486 everybody knows how to use a mouse and a
Dpx1-bromCk-00487-00114488-00114654 keyboard
Dpx1-bromCk-00488-00114655-00114847 so more and more today you will see
Dpx1-bromCk-00489-00114848-00115175 directors who edit their own movies
Dpx1-bromCk-00490-00115176-00115286 or
Dpx1-bromCk-00491-00115288-00115575 they will control the editing software
Dpx1-bromCk-00492-00115576-00115966 with the advice of an editor
Dpx1-bromCk-00493-00115967-00116215 sometimes you will also see like
Dpx1-bromCk-00494-00116216-00116343 important
Dpx1-bromCk-00495-00116344-00116439 actors
Dpx1-bromCk-00496-00116440-00116631 helping with the edit
Dpx1-bromCk-00497-00116632-00116839 uh especially like if the director or
Dpx1-bromCk-00498-00116840-00117095 the editor wants to know uh what were
Dpx1-bromCk-00499-00117096-00117302 you feeling in this scene does it fit
Dpx1-bromCk-00500-00117303-00117463 what you were feeling in the next scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00501-00117464-00117863 they might ask the actor to come in
Dpx1-bromCk-00502-00117864-00118175 the one person that uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00503-00118176-00118439 is not usually like you you might think
Dpx1-bromCk-00504-00118440-00118623 this person would be
Dpx1-bromCk-00505-00118624-00118863 asked to help with editing but
Dpx1-bromCk-00506-00118864-00119295 usually not this person is the writer
Dpx1-bromCk-00507-00119296-00119454 might be kind of surprising because they
Dpx1-bromCk-00508-00119455-00119623 wrote the movie or they wrote the
Dpx1-bromCk-00509-00119624-00119783 screenplay
Dpx1-bromCk-00510-00119783-00120078 but directors uh often will not ask the
Dpx1-bromCk-00511-00120079-00120247 writer to join
Dpx1-bromCk-00512-00120248-00120390 in the editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00513-00120391-00120599 and this is because
Dpx1-bromCk-00514-00120600-00120895 the script gets changed
Dpx1-bromCk-00515-00120896-00121247 day by day when you're making a movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00516-00121248-00121375 uh on
Dpx1-bromCk-00517-00121376-00121654 the set or on the location
Dpx1-bromCk-00518-00121655-00121854 thing there will be surprises there will
Dpx1-bromCk-00519-00121855-00122071 be accidents
Dpx1-bromCk-00520-00122072-00122295 maybe the actors will feel like this is
Dpx1-bromCk-00521-00122296-00122527 not the right way to do this scene so
Dpx1-bromCk-00522-00122528-00122702 there will be changes on the script
Dpx1-bromCk-00523-00122703-00122943 throughout the shooting process
Dpx1-bromCk-00524-00122944-00123127 so by the time you get to the editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00525-00123128-00123527 room the writer may not be familiar with
Dpx1-bromCk-00526-00123528-00123766 the movie that is being made they may
Dpx1-bromCk-00527-00123767-00124134 only know the movie that they wrote
Dpx1-bromCk-00528-00124135-00124327 so this is a difference from like when
Dpx1-bromCk-00529-00124328-00124639 we watched day for night uh the woman
Dpx1-bromCk-00530-00124640-00124871 natalie the woman who had sex by the
Dpx1-bromCk-00531-00124872-00124958 river
Dpx1-bromCk-00532-00124959-00125166 she's actually the writer
Dpx1-bromCk-00533-00125167-00125510 and so in that french movie you saw her
Dpx1-bromCk-00534-00125511-00125734 joining in the entire process of
Dpx1-bromCk-00535-00125735-00126047 filmmaking this is very unusual in
Dpx1-bromCk-00536-00126048-00126366 american films in american films usually
Dpx1-bromCk-00537-00126367-00126623 the writer writes a script they sell it
Dpx1-bromCk-00538-00126624-00127086 to a company or a director and that's it
Dpx1-bromCk-00539-00127088-00127278 they they make money by selling their
Dpx1-bromCk-00540-00127279-00127775 writing not by making their writing
Dpx1-bromCk-00541-00127776-00128023 okay so that's
Dpx1-bromCk-00542-00128024-00128334 editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00543-00128335-00128510 i think i covered all that i wanted to
Dpx1-bromCk-00544-00128511-00128751 say
Dpx1-bromCk-00545-00128752-00129519 do you have questions
Dpx1-bromCk-00546-00129520-00129783 okay today we're watching a
Dpx1-bromCk-00547-00129783-00130047 type of movie that
Dpx1-bromCk-00548-00130048-00130278 like the i call this type of movie a
Dpx1-bromCk-00549-00130279-00130599 sub-genre movie or a subculture movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00550-00130600-00130814 uh but there this is not actually an
Dpx1-bromCk-00551-00130815-00131127 official term subculture movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00552-00131128-00131343 i i'm combining many different kinds of
Dpx1-bromCk-00553-00131344-00131543 types so sometimes like you'll have gay
Dpx1-bromCk-00554-00131544-00131814 movies you'll have black black movies
Dpx1-bromCk-00555-00131815-00132071 which are called black exploitation
Dpx1-bromCk-00556-00132072-00132239 uh you'll have like
Dpx1-bromCk-00557-00132240-00132478 movies about different kinds of people
Dpx1-bromCk-00558-00132479-00132735 in society
Dpx1-bromCk-00559-00132736-00133078 what uh com what unifies these different
Dpx1-bromCk-00560-00133079-00133287 kinds of movies the reason i can put
Dpx1-bromCk-00561-00133288-00133423 them all together
Dpx1-bromCk-00562-00133424-00133527 is that
Dpx1-bromCk-00563-00133528-00133814 this kind of movie focuses on
Dpx1-bromCk-00564-00133815-00133999 a part of society
Dpx1-bromCk-00565-00134000-00134383 that not everybody is familiar with
Dpx1-bromCk-00566-00134384-00134559 or not everybody
Dpx1-bromCk-00567-00134560-00135047 has the chance to become familiar with
Dpx1-bromCk-00568-00135048-00135239 now in a sense
Dpx1-bromCk-00569-00135240-00135471 every movie has its own world every
Dpx1-bromCk-00570-00135472-00135759 story has its own world
Dpx1-bromCk-00571-00135760-00135919 and so
Dpx1-bromCk-00572-00135920-00136207 each story has some specific parts that
Dpx1-bromCk-00573-00136208-00136454 are unfamiliar to us
Dpx1-bromCk-00574-00136455-00136687 unless we made the film right every
Dpx1-bromCk-00575-00136688-00136911 person's idea of life is different every
Dpx1-bromCk-00576-00136912-00137223 person's experience of life is different
Dpx1-bromCk-00577-00137224-00137502 what a subculture film does is
Dpx1-bromCk-00578-00137503-00137590 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00579-00137591-00137823 it brings out a part of culture or a
Dpx1-bromCk-00580-00137824-00137999 part of society
Dpx1-bromCk-00581-00138000-00138190 that is not just different in the
Dpx1-bromCk-00582-00138191-00138375 details
Dpx1-bromCk-00583-00138376-00138583 but also different in the way that the
Dpx1-bromCk-00584-00138584-00138871 characters understand life and life
Dpx1-bromCk-00585-00138872-00139031 experience
Dpx1-bromCk-00586-00139032-00139287 so like a gay movie uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00587-00139288-00139495 featuring characters who are gay
Dpx1-bromCk-00588-00139496-00139790 will often deal with experiences that
Dpx1-bromCk-00589-00139791-00140063 straight people may not
Dpx1-bromCk-00590-00140064-00140295 have even heard of or have may not have
Dpx1-bromCk-00591-00140296-00140478 thought of
Dpx1-bromCk-00592-00140479-00140823 or today in this case a movie about uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00593-00140824-00141063 black people playing basketball
Dpx1-bromCk-00594-00141064-00141302 they have to deal with things that i'm
Dpx1-bromCk-00595-00141303-00141590 pretty sure most of you uh have not
Dpx1-bromCk-00596-00141591-00141847 thought of before
Dpx1-bromCk-00597-00141848-00142063 related to the fact that they are black
Dpx1-bromCk-00598-00142064-00142319 in the in the united states and related
Dpx1-bromCk-00599-00142320-00142502 to the fact that they are playing
Dpx1-bromCk-00600-00142503-00142775 basketball which is a sport in the u.s
Dpx1-bromCk-00601-00142776-00143054 that is dominated by black people
Dpx1-bromCk-00602-00143055-00143335 even though management is mostly white
Dpx1-bromCk-00603-00143336-00143639 people
Dpx1-bromCk-00604-00143640-00143878 um so when we watch a movie about a
Dpx1-bromCk-00605-00143879-00144135 subculture the thing to keep in mind or
Dpx1-bromCk-00606-00144136-00144478 to the thing to ask ourselves is
Dpx1-bromCk-00607-00144479-00144726 is this movie made
Dpx1-bromCk-00608-00144727-00145119 for the people in that subculture
Dpx1-bromCk-00609-00145120-00145295 or is it made
Dpx1-bromCk-00610-00145296-00145614 for people outside of that subculture in
Dpx1-bromCk-00611-00145615-00145726 other words
Dpx1-bromCk-00612-00145727-00146063 is it trying to explain the subculture
Dpx1-bromCk-00613-00146064-00146287 to everybody else
Dpx1-bromCk-00614-00146288-00146599 or is it bringing out an authentic
Dpx1-bromCk-00615-00146600-00146863 experience of somebody within this
Dpx1-bromCk-00616-00146864-00147119 subculture
Dpx1-bromCk-00617-00147120-00147375 uh this is commonly known as it is the
Dpx1-bromCk-00618-00147376-00147783 movie for us is the movie for you
Dpx1-bromCk-00619-00147784-00147935 who is the
Dpx1-bromCk-00620-00147936-00148351 targeted audience of this film
Dpx1-bromCk-00621-00148352-00148607 like just like when we write an essay
Dpx1-bromCk-00622-00148608-00148790 you want to have in mind
Dpx1-bromCk-00623-00148791-00149031 your reader does your reader understand
Dpx1-bromCk-00624-00149032-00149247 the background of this situation how
Dpx1-bromCk-00625-00149248-00149423 much do you need to explain to the
Dpx1-bromCk-00626-00149424-00149671 reader same with movies
Dpx1-bromCk-00627-00149672-00149926 does your audience already understand
Dpx1-bromCk-00628-00149927-00150047 this world
Dpx1-bromCk-00629-00150048-00150263 how much do you have to explain to your
Dpx1-bromCk-00630-00150264-00150495 audience
Dpx1-bromCk-00631-00150496-00150919 uh like if you make a movie about like a
Dpx1-bromCk-00632-00150920-00151126 group of kids who love playing with
Dpx1-bromCk-00633-00151127-00151311 computers and electronics and things
Dpx1-bromCk-00634-00151312-00151575 like that and there's lots of technical
Dpx1-bromCk-00635-00151576-00151702 information
Dpx1-bromCk-00636-00151703-00151913 then you may have to explain a bit more
Dpx1-bromCk-00637-00151914-00152047 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00638-00152048-00152263 but if you make a movie about college
Dpx1-bromCk-00639-00152264-00152502 students for this class you don't need
Dpx1-bromCk-00640-00152503-00152751 to explain much because
Dpx1-bromCk-00641-00152752-00152983 well you're all college students so uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00642-00152984-00153207 presumably you all share most of the
Dpx1-bromCk-00643-00153208-00153287 same
Dpx1-bromCk-00644-00153288-00153535 college experiences
Dpx1-bromCk-00645-00153536-00153759 so again uh what kind of people are you
Dpx1-bromCk-00646-00153760-00153966 making the movie for how much do you
Dpx1-bromCk-00647-00153967-00154359 have to explain the more you explain the
Dpx1-bromCk-00648-00154360-00154807 less natural the movie will feel
Dpx1-bromCk-00649-00154808-00155078 uh because like if you think about it a
Dpx1-bromCk-00650-00155079-00155359 movie the story of a movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00651-00155360-00155614 is a group of people who already exist
Dpx1-bromCk-00652-00155615-00156007 in that world going about their life
Dpx1-bromCk-00653-00156008-00156214 they don't need to explain to each other
Dpx1-bromCk-00654-00156215-00156414 what's going on because they already
Dpx1-bromCk-00655-00156415-00156614 live in that world
Dpx1-bromCk-00656-00156615-00156863 so if you have to pause and explain
Dpx1-bromCk-00657-00156864-00157071 something to the audience
Dpx1-bromCk-00658-00157072-00157278 maybe you write some dialogue for the
Dpx1-bromCk-00659-00157279-00157431 characters
Dpx1-bromCk-00660-00157432-00157631 that shed light on what kind of world
Dpx1-bromCk-00661-00157632-00157743 this is
Dpx1-bromCk-00662-00157744-00157990 the more explanation you do
Dpx1-bromCk-00663-00157991-00158278 the less realistic it becomes it becomes
Dpx1-bromCk-00664-00158279-00158431 more and more obvious that you are
Dpx1-bromCk-00665-00158432-00158575 explaining things
Dpx1-bromCk-00666-00158576-00158814 to the audience instead of telling a
Dpx1-bromCk-00667-00158815-00159119 story about the people
Dpx1-bromCk-00668-00159120-00159351 so like every movie needs
Dpx1-bromCk-00669-00159352-00159590 exposition every movie needs to explain
Dpx1-bromCk-00670-00159591-00159726 things
Dpx1-bromCk-00671-00159727-00160039 the key here becomes how do you work out
Dpx1-bromCk-00672-00160040-00160319 a situation where the actors have to or
Dpx1-bromCk-00673-00160320-00160559 the characters have to talk about this
Dpx1-bromCk-00674-00160560-00160902 thing that they already understand
Dpx1-bromCk-00675-00160903-00161247 and then how much can you trust
Dpx1-bromCk-00676-00161248-00161535 the audience to figure out on their own
Dpx1-bromCk-00677-00161536-00161726 and you don't have to explain every
Dpx1-bromCk-00678-00161727-00161863 single thing
Dpx1-bromCk-00679-00161864-00162063 you have to try to find to find a
Dpx1-bromCk-00680-00162064-00162183 balance
Dpx1-bromCk-00681-00162184-00162414 between explaining nothing and
Dpx1-bromCk-00682-00162415-00162678 explaining everything
Dpx1-bromCk-00683-00162679-00162878 again depending on your subject matter
Dpx1-bromCk-00684-00162879-00163151 and your audience
Dpx1-bromCk-00685-00163152-00163439 so today the movie we're watching is
Dpx1-bromCk-00686-00163440-00163654 called high-flying bird directed by
Dpx1-bromCk-00687-00163655-00163838 steven soderbergh
Dpx1-bromCk-00688-00163839-00164095 soderbergh is most famous for ocean's
Dpx1-bromCk-00689-00164096-00164359 eleven mountain guaji
Dpx1-bromCk-00690-00164360-00164654 uh so you know that this is the director
Dpx1-bromCk-00691-00164655-00164743 who
Dpx1-bromCk-00692-00164744-00164975 has a clear idea of what kind of movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00693-00164976-00165143 he wants to make
Dpx1-bromCk-00694-00165144-00165478 and he his movies are often fast they
Dpx1-bromCk-00695-00165479-00165663 move quickly from scene to scene from
Dpx1-bromCk-00696-00165664-00165814 point to point
Dpx1-bromCk-00697-00165815-00166078 but also soderbergh in recent years has
Dpx1-bromCk-00698-00166079-00166254 been speeding up
Dpx1-bromCk-00699-00166255-00166519 how he makes movies also
Dpx1-bromCk-00700-00166520-00166702 like in the past you might need six
Dpx1-bromCk-00701-00166703-00166919 months to a year maybe two years to make
Dpx1-bromCk-00702-00166920-00167031 a movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00703-00167032-00167302 now soderbergh uses three months to make
Dpx1-bromCk-00704-00167303-00167599 a movie he's moving faster and faster
Dpx1-bromCk-00705-00167600-00167814 and the reason he's so fast is because
Dpx1-bromCk-00706-00167815-00168159 he's using the latest technology
Dpx1-bromCk-00707-00168160-00168238 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00708-00168239-00168543 so like when you think about technology
Dpx1-bromCk-00709-00168544-00168726 in filmmaking you might think of like oh
Dpx1-bromCk-00710-00168727-00168975 big special effects or like
Dpx1-bromCk-00711-00168976-00169071 big
Dpx1-bromCk-00712-00169072-00169271 loud fight sequences or something like
Dpx1-bromCk-00713-00169272-00169423 that explosions
Dpx1-bromCk-00714-00169424-00169671 solderberg uses technology that helps
Dpx1-bromCk-00715-00169672-00169975 him make films easier
Dpx1-bromCk-00716-00169976-00170302 the pdf i provided for this week is a
Dpx1-bromCk-00717-00170303-00170559 discussion about how he used an iphone
Dpx1-bromCk-00718-00170560-00170726 to make this movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00719-00170727-00171063 and how much time it saved him another
Dpx1-bromCk-00720-00171064-00171223 thing that he does to speed up
Dpx1-bromCk-00721-00171224-00171551 filmmaking is because he knows
Dpx1-bromCk-00722-00171552-00171847 exactly how he wants his movie to look
Dpx1-bromCk-00723-00171848-00172166 after finishing work during the day he
Dpx1-bromCk-00724-00172167-00172375 takes that footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00725-00172376-00172671 and he edits it on his way home
Dpx1-bromCk-00726-00172672-00172854 so that by the time he gets home he's
Dpx1-bromCk-00727-00172855-00173126 basically finished editing that day's
Dpx1-bromCk-00728-00173127-00173319 footage
Dpx1-bromCk-00729-00173320-00173551 so he doesn't have to spend another six
Dpx1-bromCk-00730-00173552-00173759 months in the editing room because he
Dpx1-bromCk-00731-00173760-00174207 edits while he shoots
Dpx1-bromCk-00732-00174208-00174407 traditionally this has been impossible
Dpx1-bromCk-00733-00174408-00174647 before digital
Dpx1-bromCk-00734-00174648-00174814 but even before digital you had
Dpx1-bromCk-00735-00174815-00175078 directors who did what we call edit in
Dpx1-bromCk-00736-00175079-00175343 your head which means when they're
Dpx1-bromCk-00737-00175344-00175559 shooting the movie they can tell oh this
Dpx1-bromCk-00738-00175560-00175783 is a bad shot this is a bad sequence or
Dpx1-bromCk-00739-00175784-00175975 they can tell oh this would fit in that
Dpx1-bromCk-00740-00175976-00176166 part of the film this would fit in that
Dpx1-bromCk-00741-00176167-00176359 part of the film and so like they
Dpx1-bromCk-00742-00176360-00176647 already have an idea of exactly how they
Dpx1-bromCk-00743-00176648-00176854 want to put it all together so when they
Dpx1-bromCk-00744-00176855-00177071 get into the editing room it's much
Dpx1-bromCk-00745-00177072-00177214 faster
Dpx1-bromCk-00746-00177215-00177487 instead of like figuring out which piece
Dpx1-bromCk-00747-00177488-00177766 of the puzzle goes where it's like they
Dpx1-bromCk-00748-00177767-00178054 catalog all of the pieces and when they
Dpx1-bromCk-00749-00178055-00178207 get into the editing room they just
Dpx1-bromCk-00750-00178208-00178438 follow their predetermined instructions
Dpx1-bromCk-00751-00178439-00178719 to fit things together
Dpx1-bromCk-00752-00178720-00178919 but with digital technology today you
Dpx1-bromCk-00753-00178920-00179231 can literally edit uh while you shoot
Dpx1-bromCk-00754-00179232-00179335 which is
Dpx1-bromCk-00755-00179336-00179702 uh it's kind of amazing
Dpx1-bromCk-00756-00179703-00179935 to see how fast soderberg can make a
Dpx1-bromCk-00757-00179936-00180078 movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00758-00180079-00180343 so high-flying bird is uh notable for
Dpx1-bromCk-00759-00180344-00180671 being the first time he used an iphone
Dpx1-bromCk-00760-00180672-00180902 and one of the first times he did this
Dpx1-bromCk-00761-00180903-00181111 like on-the-go editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00762-00181112-00181319 this is after his
Dpx1-bromCk-00763-00181320-00181495 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00764-00181496-00181702 i think first or second retirement like
Dpx1-bromCk-00765-00181703-00181847 soderbergh is
Dpx1-bromCk-00766-00181848-00182126 uh i don't know man like he he declared
Dpx1-bromCk-00767-00182127-00182359 that he would retire from filmmaking
Dpx1-bromCk-00768-00182360-00182599 then he came back then he said i'm
Dpx1-bromCk-00769-00182600-00182814 really going to retire this time then he
Dpx1-bromCk-00770-00182815-00183014 came back and he made high flying bird
Dpx1-bromCk-00771-00183015-00183199 and he keeps on making movies so he's
Dpx1-bromCk-00772-00183200-00183487 not retiring anytime soon
Dpx1-bromCk-00773-00183488-00183719 but the idea is that something about
Dpx1-bromCk-00774-00183720-00183887 this project
Dpx1-bromCk-00775-00183888-00184166 drew him back from retirement something
Dpx1-bromCk-00776-00184167-00184407 about the story something about the way
Dpx1-bromCk-00777-00184408-00184575 he made this film
Dpx1-bromCk-00778-00184576-00184783 interested him
Dpx1-bromCk-00779-00184784-00184990 and it's probably to do with the use of
Dpx1-bromCk-00780-00184991-00185311 the latest technology
Dpx1-bromCk-00781-00185312-00185519 now soderbergh makes movies that are
Dpx1-bromCk-00782-00185520-00185678 fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00783-00185679-00185775 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00784-00185776-00186071 including the dialogue including the
Dpx1-bromCk-00785-00186072-00186223 editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00786-00186224-00186535 so within a scene he he moves fast and
Dpx1-bromCk-00787-00186536-00186887 from scene to scene he also moves fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00788-00186888-00187214 so this movie is around 93 minutes long
Dpx1-bromCk-00789-00187215-00187295 uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00790-00187296-00187575 but it will feel like it gives you much
Dpx1-bromCk-00791-00187576-00187726 more information
Dpx1-bromCk-00792-00187727-00188078 than should fit in a 90-minute movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00793-00188079-00188199 in other words
Dpx1-bromCk-00794-00188200-00188390 you might want to pay close attention to
Dpx1-bromCk-00795-00188391-00188807 what's going on
Dpx1-bromCk-00796-00188808-00188950 okay
Dpx1-bromCk-00797-00188951-00189063 questions
Dpx1-bromCk-00798-00189064-00189166 about
Dpx1-bromCk-00799-00189167-00190111 like subculture films and this film
Dpx1-bromCk-00800-00190112-00190350 editing is an art it's a very subjective
Dpx1-bromCk-00801-00190351-00190463 art
Dpx1-bromCk-00802-00190464-00190687 so there's not too much i can say to
Dpx1-bromCk-00803-00190688-00190966 explain everything very clearly
Dpx1-bromCk-00804-00190967-00191207 uh let's take a ten minute break come
Dpx1-bromCk-00805-00191208-00191390 back at
Dpx1-bromCk-00806-00191391-00191511 12
Dpx1-bromCk-00807-00191512-00191654 30.
Dpx1-bromCk-00808-00191655-00191750 yeah
Dpx1-bromCk-00809-00191751-00192014 yeah please come back at 12 30
Dpx1-bromCk-00810-00192015-00192247 1 30.
Dpx1-bromCk-00811-00192248-00192463 yeah come back at 1 30
Dpx1-bromCk-00812-00192464-00193990 and we'll watch the movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00813-00193991-00194311 okay uh that was the movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00814-00194312-00194583 uh in case you are not entirely sure
Dpx1-bromCk-00815-00194584-00194766 what happened
Dpx1-bromCk-00816-00194767-00195031 the idea is that
Dpx1-bromCk-00817-00195032-00195278 rey
Dpx1-bromCk-00818-00195279-00195463 used the
Dpx1-bromCk-00819-00195464-00195790 antagonism between the two players
Dpx1-bromCk-00820-00195791-00196087 to give the impression that they would
Dpx1-bromCk-00821-00196088-00196447 be starting another series of games
Dpx1-bromCk-00822-00196448-00196695 and that the nba
Dpx1-bromCk-00823-00196696-00196902 owners would not be able to make money
Dpx1-bromCk-00824-00196903-00197063 from those games
Dpx1-bromCk-00825-00197064-00197383 that gave pressure to the team owners
Dpx1-bromCk-00826-00197384-00197631 to negotiate with the television
Dpx1-bromCk-00827-00197632-00197823 networks faster
Dpx1-bromCk-00828-00197824-00198111 and once they finish those negotiations
Dpx1-bromCk-00829-00198112-00198350 then the team owners would come back to
Dpx1-bromCk-00830-00198351-00198687 negotiate with the players
Dpx1-bromCk-00831-00198688-00199183 so the the point of the story is that
Dpx1-bromCk-00832-00199184-00199359 the there are there are two levels right
Dpx1-bromCk-00833-00199360-00199671 that was the higher level negotiations
Dpx1-bromCk-00834-00199672-00199926 but if you look at it that way rey was
Dpx1-bromCk-00835-00199927-00200319 using eric right eric was already
Dpx1-bromCk-00836-00200320-00200438 undisciplined
Dpx1-bromCk-00837-00200439-00200838 on twitter all is already creating uh
Dpx1-bromCk-00838-00200839-00201095 this situation online and
Dpx1-bromCk-00839-00201096-00201199 rey
Dpx1-bromCk-00840-00201200-00201535 instead of doing what's best for
Dpx1-bromCk-00841-00201536-00201647 eric
Dpx1-bromCk-00842-00201648-00201863 use the situation to solve the bigger
Dpx1-bromCk-00843-00201864-00202063 problem
Dpx1-bromCk-00844-00202064-00202263 so on the one hand it's a story about a
Dpx1-bromCk-00845-00202264-00202495 negotiation on the other hand it's a
Dpx1-bromCk-00846-00202496-00202663 story about
Dpx1-bromCk-00847-00202664-00202775 eric
Dpx1-bromCk-00848-00202776-00203150 opening his eyes to what it means to say
Dpx1-bromCk-00849-00203151-00203431 that the nba is not just basketball it's
Dpx1-bromCk-00850-00203432-00203687 a business
Dpx1-bromCk-00851-00203688-00203902 and so the book that
Dpx1-bromCk-00852-00203903-00204119 they're reading at the end the revolt of
Dpx1-bromCk-00853-00204120-00204278 the black athlete
Dpx1-bromCk-00854-00204279-00204583 is a book about this idea about how
Dpx1-bromCk-00855-00204584-00204886 especially black athletes in the u.s
Dpx1-bromCk-00856-00204887-00204966 are
Dpx1-bromCk-00857-00204967-00205262 treated as a way to make money and are
Dpx1-bromCk-00858-00205263-00205527 not necessarily treated
Dpx1-bromCk-00859-00205528-00205766 as well as they should be
Dpx1-bromCk-00860-00205767-00206038 so when rey said at the beginning you'll
Dpx1-bromCk-00861-00206039-00206398 know when it's time to look at this book
Dpx1-bromCk-00862-00206400-00206631 he knew at that moment that eric
Dpx1-bromCk-00863-00206632-00206871 was not aware of this what they call the
Dpx1-bromCk-00864-00206871-00207086 game above the game
Dpx1-bromCk-00865-00207087-00207279 he had to go through this entire
Dpx1-bromCk-00866-00207280-00207438 situation
Dpx1-bromCk-00867-00207439-00207798 realized that rey was using him and fire
Dpx1-bromCk-00868-00207800-00207879 rey
Dpx1-bromCk-00869-00207880-00208175 because that is what's best for himself
Dpx1-bromCk-00870-00208176-00208471 only then is he ready to face the idea
Dpx1-bromCk-00871-00208471-00208575 that
Dpx1-bromCk-00872-00208576-00208798 what it means for basketball to be a
Dpx1-bromCk-00873-00208800-00209071 business and for himself to be
Dpx1-bromCk-00874-00209071-00209446 the commodity zomping
Dpx1-bromCk-00875-00209448-00209734 now the way that the movie is told is
Dpx1-bromCk-00876-00209735-00210023 basically all dialogue right it's one of
Dpx1-bromCk-00877-00210023-00210287 them it's what i call a meeting movie
Dpx1-bromCk-00878-00210288-00210405 every scene is a meeting
Dpx1-bromCk-00879-00210406-00210534 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00880-00210535-00210703 so the key
Dpx1-bromCk-00881-00210704-00210919 here question is how do you make a
Dpx1-bromCk-00882-00210919-00211063 series of
Dpx1-bromCk-00883-00211064-00211223 conversations
Dpx1-bromCk-00884-00211223-00211423 interesting
Dpx1-bromCk-00885-00211423-00211567 uh oh of course first of all the
Dpx1-bromCk-00886-00211567-00211758 conversations themselves are pretty
Dpx1-bromCk-00887-00211759-00211879 interesting
Dpx1-bromCk-00888-00211880-00212119 and uh that's because the key
Dpx1-bromCk-00889-00212119-00212446 information is not immediately given to
Dpx1-bromCk-00890-00212448-00212575 us
Dpx1-bromCk-00891-00212576-00212727 most of these conversations are
Dpx1-bromCk-00892-00212728-00212910 negotiations
Dpx1-bromCk-00893-00212911-00213055 especially at the beginning if you
Dpx1-bromCk-00894-00213056-00213287 remember the scene with the two women in
Dpx1-bromCk-00895-00213288-00213398 the car
Dpx1-bromCk-00896-00213400-00213623 at the end myra says thank you for
Dpx1-bromCk-00897-00213623-00213823 giving me information about the the
Dpx1-bromCk-00898-00213823-00214119 competitors it's a negotiation
Dpx1-bromCk-00899-00214119-00214591 so if in a conversation neither person
Dpx1-bromCk-00900-00214592-00214879 is going to give the key information
Dpx1-bromCk-00901-00214880-00215119 that means that we as the audience also
Dpx1-bromCk-00902-00215119-00215358 have to pay attention in order to find
Dpx1-bromCk-00903-00215359-00215558 the key information
Dpx1-bromCk-00904-00215559-00215839 so it takes a bit of brain power to
Dpx1-bromCk-00905-00215840-00216134 understand what's going on
Dpx1-bromCk-00906-00216135-00216334 but the other way that the movie makes
Dpx1-bromCk-00907-00216335-00216623 these conversations interesting is by
Dpx1-bromCk-00908-00216623-00216919 using the camera you'll notice each
Dpx1-bromCk-00909-00216919-00217175 conversation begins with a shot of two
Dpx1-bromCk-00910-00217176-00217271 people
Dpx1-bromCk-00911-00217271-00217598 and then as the situation develops
Dpx1-bromCk-00912-00217600-00217806 you get a close-up shot of each
Dpx1-bromCk-00913-00217807-00218006 individual person
Dpx1-bromCk-00914-00218007-00218287 and then when the conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00915-00218288-00218398 switches
Dpx1-bromCk-00916-00218400-00218646 when the key moment comes the camera
Dpx1-bromCk-00917-00218648-00218934 often changes to a different angle
Dpx1-bromCk-00918-00218935-00219191 uh sometimes it's the exact opposite
Dpx1-bromCk-00919-00219192-00219303 angle so at
Dpx1-bromCk-00920-00219304-00219487 from uh when we begin the conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-00921-00219488-00219679 we're looking at it from this way but
Dpx1-bromCk-00922-00219680-00219879 once the key moment comes we turn around
Dpx1-bromCk-00923-00219880-00220255 and look at it from that way
Dpx1-bromCk-00924-00220256-00220423 and that signals that something
Dpx1-bromCk-00925-00220423-00220567 important has changed in the
Dpx1-bromCk-00926-00220567-00220727 conversation that there's key
Dpx1-bromCk-00927-00220728-00221127 information being revealed
Dpx1-bromCk-00928-00221128-00221406 so tying it back to today's unit you
Dpx1-bromCk-00929-00221407-00221631 have all of these shots of people
Dpx1-bromCk-00930-00221632-00221734 talking
Dpx1-bromCk-00931-00221735-00222015 how do you put them together
Dpx1-bromCk-00932-00222016-00222415 that's the question of editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00933-00222416-00222687 and really what soderberg does is he
Dpx1-bromCk-00934-00222688-00222982 chooses very interesting angles
Dpx1-bromCk-00935-00222983-00223246 so many shots of people talking are not
Dpx1-bromCk-00936-00223248-00223510 like straightforward middle shots you
Dpx1-bromCk-00937-00223511-00224006 have odd angles you have wide angles
Dpx1-bromCk-00938-00224007-00224334 and so by alternating between these
Dpx1-bromCk-00939-00224335-00224494 different angles
Dpx1-bromCk-00940-00224496-00224791 uh we not only are continuing to be
Dpx1-bromCk-00941-00224792-00224998 interested in what's being shown on
Dpx1-bromCk-00942-00225000-00225134 screen
Dpx1-bromCk-00943-00225135-00225439 uh we're also being told
Dpx1-bromCk-00944-00225440-00225679 through the language of the camera and
Dpx1-bromCk-00945-00225680-00225846 the language of editing
Dpx1-bromCk-00946-00225848-00226094 we're being told how the conversation is
Dpx1-bromCk-00947-00226096-00226191 shifting
Dpx1-bromCk-00948-00226192-00226391 uh and like what stage of the
Dpx1-bromCk-00949-00226392-00226719 conversation we have reached
Dpx1-bromCk-00950-00226719-00226975 uh and you also notice that the dialogue
Dpx1-bromCk-00951-00226976-00227151 is very fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00952-00227152-00227342 it's also very black there's lots of
Dpx1-bromCk-00953-00227344-00227582 so-called african-american vernacular
Dpx1-bromCk-00954-00227583-00227734 english
Dpx1-bromCk-00955-00227735-00227894 and i guess in chinese this is something
Dpx1-bromCk-00956-00227896-00228175 like there's a hair in england
Dpx1-bromCk-00957-00228176-00228239 and
Dpx1-bromCk-00958-00228240-00228663 that kind of uh language moves very fast
Dpx1-bromCk-00959-00228664-00228991 the negotiations move very fast and like
Dpx1-bromCk-00960-00228992-00229263 each scene is also
Dpx1-bromCk-00961-00229264-00229479 there to give us information and then we
Dpx1-bromCk-00962-00229480-00229671 move on to the next scene
Dpx1-bromCk-00963-00229671-00229927 all of that is because the editing is
Dpx1-bromCk-00964-00229928-00230175 very we call this very tight hunting
Dpx1-bromCk-00965-00230176-00230327 very close
Dpx1-bromCk-00966-00230328-00230591 there's not too much wasted
Dpx1-bromCk-00967-00230592-00230867 imagery there's not a lot of wasted time
Dpx1-bromCk-00968-00230869-00230998 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00969-00231000-00231271 about the only sequence where the point
Dpx1-bromCk-00970-00231271-00231439 is not information
Dpx1-bromCk-00971-00231440-00231646 is the opening
Dpx1-bromCk-00972-00231648-00231863 what would we would usually think of as
Dpx1-bromCk-00973-00231864-00232103 the opening titles when rey is walking
Dpx1-bromCk-00974-00232104-00232327 across the city because he doesn't have
Dpx1-bromCk-00975-00232328-00232487 money for a taxi
Dpx1-bromCk-00976-00232488-00232679 in a traditional movie that would be
Dpx1-bromCk-00977-00232680-00232927 when the movie would show us the title
Dpx1-bromCk-00978-00232928-00233134 of the movie the actors and the key
Dpx1-bromCk-00979-00233135-00233310 people
Dpx1-bromCk-00980-00233311-00233519 but in this movie soderbergh decided to
Dpx1-bromCk-00981-00233519-00233846 keep all of that information for the end
Dpx1-bromCk-00982-00233848-00234142 instead that opening sequence gives us a
Dpx1-bromCk-00983-00234144-00234271 view of
Dpx1-bromCk-00984-00234271-00234542 the city and it gives us a sense of
Dpx1-bromCk-00985-00234544-00234616 location
Dpx1-bromCk-00986-00234617-00234727 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-00987-00234728-00234975 a sense of location becomes important
Dpx1-bromCk-00988-00234976-00235215 when we get to spencer's basketball
Dpx1-bromCk-00989-00235216-00235487 court and the talk about charity and
Dpx1-bromCk-00990-00235488-00235631 community
Dpx1-bromCk-00991-00235632-00235958 because community is based in location
Dpx1-bromCk-00992-00235959-00236319 so by following rey across the city
Dpx1-bromCk-00993-00236319-00236575 uh the film is putting us in his
Dpx1-bromCk-00994-00236576-00236703 community
Dpx1-bromCk-00995-00236704-00236855 we're not looking at this from the
Dpx1-bromCk-00996-00236856-00237119 outside we're in the negotiations with
Dpx1-bromCk-00997-00237119-00237223 rey
Dpx1-bromCk-00998-00237223-00237455 we're on ray's side
Dpx1-bromCk-00999-00237456-00237727 so this subculture film
Dpx1-bromCk-01000-00237728-00237934 it is about a subculture that i'm sure
Dpx1-bromCk-01001-00237935-00238175 few of us would think about
Dpx1-bromCk-01002-00238176-00238367 in our daily lives right
Dpx1-bromCk-01003-00238367-00238606 black players in the nba
Dpx1-bromCk-01004-00238607-00238919 having to deal with a culture where
Dpx1-bromCk-01005-00238919-00239255 white people are in control
Dpx1-bromCk-01006-00239256-00239382 but
Dpx1-bromCk-01007-00239383-00239639 we all understand the idea of a sense of
Dpx1-bromCk-01008-00239640-00239758 community
Dpx1-bromCk-01009-00239759-00239982 and so when we're placed with rey on the
Dpx1-bromCk-01010-00239983-00240303 same side we're more open
Dpx1-bromCk-01011-00240304-00240398 to
Dpx1-bromCk-01012-00240400-00240663 trying to learn about what's going on
Dpx1-bromCk-01013-00240664-00240798 it's not just
Dpx1-bromCk-01014-00240800-00241015 studying a community it's like we're
Dpx1-bromCk-01015-00241016-00241255 being put in this community and we're
Dpx1-bromCk-01016-00241256-00241575 trying to figure out uh like how people
Dpx1-bromCk-01017-00241576-00241903 feel and what uh what people want to
Dpx1-bromCk-01018-00241904-00242046 achieve
Dpx1-bromCk-01019-00242048-00242191 just like ray
Dpx1-bromCk-01020-00242192-00242463 is doing in order to find his way
Dpx1-bromCk-01021-00242464-00242567 through
Dpx1-bromCk-01022-00242567-00242942 uh this negotiation
Dpx1-bromCk-01023-00242944-00243239 so like editing is a key part of this
Dpx1-bromCk-01024-00243240-00243623 movie in like keeping things moving fast
Dpx1-bromCk-01025-00243623-00243823 preventing us from getting bored by all
Dpx1-bromCk-01026-00243823-00244046 of the conversation
Dpx1-bromCk-01027-00244048-00244279 there's also uh one very early shot that
Dpx1-bromCk-01028-00244280-00244575 i love so much this uh it's an edit it's
Dpx1-bromCk-01029-00244576-00244703 a cut
Dpx1-bromCk-01030-00244704-00244982 if you remember at the end of the first
Dpx1-bromCk-01031-00244983-00245263 restaurant conversation right rey and
Dpx1-bromCk-01032-00245264-00245471 eric stand up and they leave
Dpx1-bromCk-01033-00245471-00245782 the camera goes up
Dpx1-bromCk-01034-00245783-00246039 and then we cut to the outdoor sky and
Dpx1-bromCk-01035-00246040-00246375 then the camera comes back down
Dpx1-bromCk-01036-00246376-00246591 we mentioned an idea when when we were
Dpx1-bromCk-01037-00246592-00246855 watching twilight called the match cut
Dpx1-bromCk-01038-00246856-00247103 the idea is when you shift one from one
Dpx1-bromCk-01039-00247104-00247430 scene to the next scene you use images
Dpx1-bromCk-01040-00247431-00247598 from these two scenes that are very
Dpx1-bromCk-01041-00247600-00247727 similar
Dpx1-bromCk-01042-00247728-00247903 in twilight it was
Dpx1-bromCk-01043-00247904-00248119 the first scene was edward is jumping
Dpx1-bromCk-01044-00248119-00248271 down from a cliff
Dpx1-bromCk-01045-00248271-00248487 and the second scene is he lands on the
Dpx1-bromCk-01046-00248488-00248767 pickup truck so both scenes are put
Dpx1-bromCk-01047-00248767-00249094 together using a jump a character jumps
Dpx1-bromCk-01048-00249096-00249279 but in that match cut
Dpx1-bromCk-01049-00249280-00249503 the similarity between
Dpx1-bromCk-01050-00249504-00249703 the end of the restaurant scene and the
Dpx1-bromCk-01051-00249704-00249998 beginning of the outdoor scene is simply
Dpx1-bromCk-01052-00250000-00250191 the sky
Dpx1-bromCk-01053-00250192-00250382 in other words this is a kind of match
Dpx1-bromCk-01054-00250383-00250510 cut that
Dpx1-bromCk-01055-00250511-00250775 solderberg could have used anywhere
Dpx1-bromCk-01056-00250776-00251046 it's not dependent on what's happening
Dpx1-bromCk-01057-00251048-00251230 in the scene every scene you can point
Dpx1-bromCk-01058-00251231-00251430 the camera upwards
Dpx1-bromCk-01059-00251431-00251575 i just thought that was that was
Dpx1-bromCk-01060-00251576-00251758 fantastic
Dpx1-bromCk-01061-00251759-00252230 um it's a it's a question
Dpx1-bromCk-01062-00252231-00252463 genius
Dpx1-bromCk-01063-00252464-00252655 now speaking of editing however this
Dpx1-bromCk-01064-00252656-00252879 movie also has
Dpx1-bromCk-01065-00252880-00253079 interviews with
Dpx1-bromCk-01066-00253080-00253198 previous
Dpx1-bromCk-01067-00253200-00253391 rookie of the year
Dpx1-bromCk-01068-00253392-00253606 first pick basketball players from real
Dpx1-bromCk-01069-00253607-00253727 life
Dpx1-bromCk-01070-00253728-00253887 those were not characters those are real
Dpx1-bromCk-01071-00253888-00254110 basketball players
Dpx1-bromCk-01072-00254111-00254351 and the idea there
Dpx1-bromCk-01073-00254352-00254663 for the general idea is to give us a
Dpx1-bromCk-01074-00254664-00254798 another
Dpx1-bromCk-01075-00254800-00255134 aspect of this world most of us do not
Dpx1-bromCk-01076-00255135-00255358 have not played in the nba so hearing
Dpx1-bromCk-01077-00255359-00255606 from these actual players talk about
Dpx1-bromCk-01078-00255607-00255839 what it's like their first year
Dpx1-bromCk-01079-00255840-00256167 uh puts us on the side of eric so that
Dpx1-bromCk-01080-00256167-00256351 we kind of understand what he's going
Dpx1-bromCk-01081-00256352-00256429 through as well
Dpx1-bromCk-01082-00256430-00256558 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-01083-00256559-00256839 but in terms of filmmaking
Dpx1-bromCk-01084-00256840-00257055 these interview sequences are also very
Dpx1-bromCk-01085-00257056-00257310 interesting because they often help
Dpx1-bromCk-01086-00257311-00257630 to bridge the gap between two scenes
Dpx1-bromCk-01087-00257631-00258015 that are far apart and they do this
Dpx1-bromCk-01088-00258016-00258239 by giving us information that seems
Dpx1-bromCk-01089-00258240-00258567 connected to one side or the other side
Dpx1-bromCk-01090-00258567-00258815 these interview sequences bridge
Dpx1-bromCk-01091-00258816-00259119 different scenes
Dpx1-bromCk-01092-00259119-00259406 by giving information and also by
Dpx1-bromCk-01093-00259407-00259558 um like
Dpx1-bromCk-01094-00259559-00259823 giving us a bit of breathing space
Dpx1-bromCk-01095-00259823-00260071 between scenes that could be very
Dpx1-bromCk-01096-00260071-00260367 different or very far apart
Dpx1-bromCk-01097-00260367-00260534 um
Dpx1-bromCk-01098-00260535-00260798 in a traditional movie sometimes you
Dpx1-bromCk-01099-00260800-00260887 would
Dpx1-bromCk-01100-00260888-00261134 achieve this effect by
Dpx1-bromCk-01101-00261135-00261510 giving a black screen a slight pause
Dpx1-bromCk-01102-00261511-00261694 instead of cutting directly from one
Dpx1-bromCk-01103-00261696-00261951 scene to the next but here soderbergh
Dpx1-bromCk-01104-00261952-00262142 uses that chance to give us more
Dpx1-bromCk-01105-00262144-00262439 information to help us understand this
Dpx1-bromCk-01106-00262440-00262910 subculture
Dpx1-bromCk-01107-00262911-00263103 yeah okay so do you have questions about
Dpx1-bromCk-01108-00263104-00263663 this film
Dpx1-bromCk-01109-00263664-00263927 okay next week we're watching a science
Dpx1-bromCk-01110-00263928-00264191 fiction movie called at astra
Dpx1-bromCk-01111-00264192-00264430 uh directed by james gray starring brad
Dpx1-bromCk-01112-00264431-00264551 pitt
Dpx1-bromCk-01113-00264552-00264791 and tommy lee jones
Dpx1-bromCk-01114-00264792-00265047 and the filmmaking focus will be on the
Dpx1-bromCk-01115-00265048-00265239 use of sound
Dpx1-bromCk-01116-00265240-00265334 music
Dpx1-bromCk-01117-00265335-00265487 sound effects
Dpx1-bromCk-01118-00265488-00265641 voice overs painting
Dpx1-bromCk-01119-00265642-00265934 [Music]
Dpx1-bromCk-01120-00265935-00266047 yeah so
Dpx1-bromCk-01121-00266048-00266215 next week i'll talk about sound and then
Dpx1-bromCk-01122-00266216-00266463 i'll talk about science fiction and then
Dpx1-bromCk-01123-00266464-00266551 we'll
Dpx1-bromCk-01124-00266552-00266799 watch the movie um okay i want to make
Dpx1-bromCk-01125-00266800-00266895 sure
Dpx1-bromCk-01126-00266896-00267055 is anyone here
Dpx1-bromCk-01127-00267056-00267367 in the middle of writing a
Dpx1-bromCk-01128-00267368-00267510 movie project
Dpx1-bromCk-01129-00267511-00267782 a final project
Dpx1-bromCk-01130-00267783-00267958 your instance is
Dpx1-bromCk-01131-00267959-00268487 a highlight but you found out
Dpx1-bromCk-01132-00268488-00268887 okay uh i'll divide you guys into groups
Dpx1-bromCk-01133-00268888-00269167 next week so that you have a bit more
Dpx1-bromCk-01134-00269168-00269551 time to work on the final project
Dpx1-bromCk-01135-00269552-00269972 okay see you next week
DOZSoxUFivQ-00000-00000008-00000351 have you always lived here in rome no
DOZSoxUFivQ-00001-00000352-00000559 well would you mind sharing with me how
DOZSoxUFivQ-00002-00000560-00000743 exactly you ended up living here
DOZSoxUFivQ-00003-00000744-00001023 uh i came here for employment okay for
DOZSoxUFivQ-00004-00001024-00001174 employment
DOZSoxUFivQ-00005-00001175-00001535 all right um so me personally
DOZSoxUFivQ-00006-00001536-00001759 i'm not from here either um i came from
DOZSoxUFivQ-00007-00001760-00002039 a very very small town in alabama
DOZSoxUFivQ-00008-00002039-00002318 and right now i actually i live i rent
DOZSoxUFivQ-00009-00002319-00002415 my home
DOZSoxUFivQ-00010-00002416-00002607 and i live in a brick kind of ranch
DOZSoxUFivQ-00011-00002608-00002783 style house would you mind sharing with
DOZSoxUFivQ-00012-00002784-00003110 me what kind of home you live in
DOZSoxUFivQ-00013-00003111-00003479 it's brick split level like 1970 style
DOZSoxUFivQ-00014-00003479-00003543 house
DOZSoxUFivQ-00015-00003544-00003822 okay um and you said that you are a
DOZSoxUFivQ-00016-00003823-00003879 homeowner
DOZSoxUFivQ-00017-00003879-00004127 correct okay uh do you currently have
DOZSoxUFivQ-00018-00004128-00004191 rooftop
DOZSoxUFivQ-00019-00004192-00004502 solar for your home no okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00020-00004503-00005031 um why do you not have rooftop solar
DOZSoxUFivQ-00021-00005032-00005231 never really looked into it but i'm
DOZSoxUFivQ-00022-00005232-00005406 guessing it would be too expensive
DOZSoxUFivQ-00023-00005407-00005718 okay um did you kind of did you make the
DOZSoxUFivQ-00024-00005719-00005886 decision not to have rooftop solar was
DOZSoxUFivQ-00025-00005887-00005991 that decision made for
DOZSoxUFivQ-00026-00005992-00006406 you i mean i guess i never
DOZSoxUFivQ-00027-00006408-00006631 there was never a decision really to be
DOZSoxUFivQ-00028-00006631-00006823 made it was a
DOZSoxUFivQ-00029-00006823-00007014 okay i know when you just decide not to
DOZSoxUFivQ-00030-00007015-00007270 decide it's a choice still
DOZSoxUFivQ-00031-00007272-00007606 right yeah i understand um
DOZSoxUFivQ-00032-00007608-00007791 well if you had the option would you put
DOZSoxUFivQ-00033-00007792-00008031 rooftop solar on your home
DOZSoxUFivQ-00034-00008031-00008399 maybe okay um i guess
DOZSoxUFivQ-00035-00008400-00008687 why would you or why wouldn't you um if
DOZSoxUFivQ-00036-00008688-00008767 it was
DOZSoxUFivQ-00037-00008768-00009142 cost advantageous i would okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00038-00009143-00009559 all right okay um
DOZSoxUFivQ-00039-00009560-00009710 the next thing i kind of want to talk to
DOZSoxUFivQ-00040-00009711-00009878 you a little bit about rooftop solar
DOZSoxUFivQ-00041-00009879-00010031 adoption in general
DOZSoxUFivQ-00042-00010032-00010342 so here we have a map of the united
DOZSoxUFivQ-00043-00010343-00010535 states
DOZSoxUFivQ-00044-00010536-00010887 and here's a pen and
DOZSoxUFivQ-00045-00010888-00011151 just based on what you believe where do
DOZSoxUFivQ-00046-00011152-00011335 you think people have the most rooftop
DOZSoxUFivQ-00047-00011336-00011406 solar energy
DOZSoxUFivQ-00048-00011407-00011583 on their homes and could you draw that
DOZSoxUFivQ-00049-00011584-00011783 kind of on the map there for me
DOZSoxUFivQ-00050-00011784-00012087 be mine yes okay so we've got
DOZSoxUFivQ-00051-00012088-00012446 california there what do you think
DOZSoxUFivQ-00052-00012447-00012695 makes this state this community so
DOZSoxUFivQ-00053-00012696-00013055 different from people here in rome
DOZSoxUFivQ-00054-00013056-00013271 i think and i don't know for sure but i
DOZSoxUFivQ-00055-00013272-00013519 think they have tax incentives to have
DOZSoxUFivQ-00056-00013519-00013791 rooftops over there but i'm not sure
DOZSoxUFivQ-00057-00013791-00013879 okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00058-00013880-00014158 all right that's very interesting okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00059-00014159-00014294 all right
DOZSoxUFivQ-00060-00014295-00014455 now we're going to talk a little bit
DOZSoxUFivQ-00061-00014456-00014599 about georgia
DOZSoxUFivQ-00062-00014600-00014911 so um in what community here in georgia
DOZSoxUFivQ-00063-00014912-00015030 do you think people have the most
DOZSoxUFivQ-00064-00015031-00015175 rooftop solar
DOZSoxUFivQ-00065-00015176-00015527 i have no clue
DOZSoxUFivQ-00066-00015528-00015894 i really i haven't seen it anywhere
DOZSoxUFivQ-00067-00015895-00016135 and i actually i've never seen it
DOZSoxUFivQ-00068-00016136-00016199 anywhere
DOZSoxUFivQ-00069-00016200-00016519 period so okay so you just in georgia
DOZSoxUFivQ-00070-00016520-00016750 as a whole you i've not seen it yeah
DOZSoxUFivQ-00071-00016751-00016822 okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00072-00016823-00017103 okay well what about so you said you
DOZSoxUFivQ-00073-00017104-00017239 haven't really seen it at all so the
DOZSoxUFivQ-00074-00017240-00017407 next question here would probably
DOZSoxUFivQ-00075-00017408-00017663 i would assume would be also be no so
DOZSoxUFivQ-00076-00017664-00017919 your close friends here in georgia
DOZSoxUFivQ-00077-00017920-00018183 they don't have nothing i'm aware okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00078-00018184-00018255 okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00079-00018256-00018599 um why do you think that they don't um
DOZSoxUFivQ-00080-00018600-00018911 well i i think there's
DOZSoxUFivQ-00081-00018912-00019367 cost issues and there's uh
DOZSoxUFivQ-00082-00019368-00019614 my understanding is in georgia you can't
DOZSoxUFivQ-00083-00019615-00019767 sell electricity
DOZSoxUFivQ-00084-00019768-00020103 back to georgia power but i don't know
DOZSoxUFivQ-00085-00020104-00020247 if that's true or not
DOZSoxUFivQ-00086-00020248-00020399 um because i haven't checked into it but
DOZSoxUFivQ-00087-00020400-00020575 if that is true that would be
DOZSoxUFivQ-00088-00020576-00020975 problematic so those two things okay
DOZSoxUFivQ-00089-00020976-00021143 well um is there anything else that
DOZSoxUFivQ-00090-00021144-00021343 you'd like to add about your opinions on
DOZSoxUFivQ-00091-00021344-00021863 solar energy
DOZSoxUFivQ-00092-00021864-00022063 i'm not i mean i'll be i would be
DOZSoxUFivQ-00093-00022064-00022183 interested in it
DOZSoxUFivQ-00094-00022184-00022503 i mean my concern is one what you do
DOZSoxUFivQ-00095-00022504-00022686 when it's like three cloudy days in a
DOZSoxUFivQ-00096-00022687-00022855 row
DOZSoxUFivQ-00097-00022856-00023384 and two what it costs okay
DS2dlGw_qlk-00000-00000700-00001996 I am one and go Penton connaître my
DS2dlGw_qlk-00001-00001997-00002665 hunger stop son
DS2dlGw_qlk-00002-00002666-00003046 niga naege pushpa so marginal gonga
DS2dlGw_qlk-00003-00003047-00003572 Tommy konjiki geun young Amorite 8080
DS2dlGw_qlk-00004-00003572-00003901 Arab a boomerang Lady Janet correo
DS2dlGw_qlk-00005-00003902-00004311 Chrissa Coogan to go playa coquetry
DS2dlGw_qlk-00006-00004312-00004574 khammam a boxer content and well in the
DS2dlGw_qlk-00007-00004575-00005020 military sell equity reversal to
DS2dlGw_qlk-00008-00005021-00005354 incarcerate a croc a warrant Roman
DS2dlGw_qlk-00009-00005355-00006235 Jovian balloon Anita
DS2dlGw_qlk-00010-00006236-00007384 tannin vulnerability HR alia
DS2dlGw_qlk-00011-00007384-00008069 connecticut's on edge of cushion
DS2dlGw_qlk-00012-00008070-00008823 I can
DS2dlGw_qlk-00013-00008824-00009124 very poor dears woman charged and credo
DS2dlGw_qlk-00014-00009125-00009599 pentameter agenda me on Malone Vanya
DS2dlGw_qlk-00015-00009600-00010514 grande Belgium you smoke jo ki jai ho
DS2dlGw_qlk-00016-00010515-00011695 jayega from zero Katara carry on
DS2dlGw_qlk-00017-00011696-00012499 baguette and Lucinda Oh Jaden approach I
DS2dlGw_qlk-00018-00012500-00013066 with a kitchen horrible kok tau yamuna
DS2dlGw_qlk-00019-00013066-00014224 turn indicator napa johnson
DS2dlGw_qlk-00020-00014225-00014472 can you were staying at the music let's
DS2dlGw_qlk-00021-00014474-00014710 just
DS2dlGw_qlk-00022-00014711-00015193 who are the GQ Man sulcus
DSt67Rtrrnc-00000-00000176-00000695 [Music]
DSt67Rtrrnc-00001-00000696-00001017 fire in the hole
DSt67Rtrrnc-00002-00001018-00001374 [Music]
DTu78QB7_7Q-00000-00000000-00000233 some people predict that chair gbt is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00001-00000234-00000424 going to replace millions of jobs out
DTu78QB7_7Q-00002-00000425-00000676 there this sounds very exciting and also
DTu78QB7_7Q-00003-00000677-00000886 very scary and they said that they can
DTu78QB7_7Q-00004-00000888-00001103 replace programmer lawyer and customer
DTu78QB7_7Q-00005-00001104-00001337 success jobs in this video I'm going to
DTu78QB7_7Q-00006-00001338-00001595 give a test run and see it's really can
DTu78QB7_7Q-00007-00001596-00001841 remove product management programmer and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00008-00001842-00002063 people management job stay until the end
DTu78QB7_7Q-00009-00002064-00002302 of video where I discuss most the 99
DTu78QB7_7Q-00010-00002303-00002584 people have missed which is a strategy
DTu78QB7_7Q-00011-00002585-00003247 Thinking by chat gbt
DTu78QB7_7Q-00012-00003247-00003575 hey guys this is Dr Nancy a director
DTu78QB7_7Q-00013-00003576-00003809 product and featured in Forbes I've
DTu78QB7_7Q-00014-00003810-00004001 helped 100 people land the dream PM job
DTu78QB7_7Q-00015-00004002-00004204 offer in fan companies and unicorn
DTu78QB7_7Q-00016-00004205-00004469 startup and continue get promoted as a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00017-00004470-00004613 product leader if you're interested in
DTu78QB7_7Q-00018-00004614-00004781 product management course please go to
DTu78QB7_7Q-00019-00004782-00005056 pm accelerator.io to learn more if you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00020-00005057-00005249 like in the free education we provide
DTu78QB7_7Q-00021-00005250-00005417 today please make sure to hit the like
DTu78QB7_7Q-00022-00005418-00005591 button and subscribe the channel so be
DTu78QB7_7Q-00023-00005592-00005801 notified every time we post a new video
DTu78QB7_7Q-00024-00005802-00006041 every Wednesday as a director product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00025-00006042-00006209 and working for several Fortune
DTu78QB7_7Q-00026-00006210-00006352 Furniture companies have launched
DTu78QB7_7Q-00027-00006353-00006641 several Ai and cloud and Edge Computing
DTu78QB7_7Q-00028-00006642-00006839 product in the past today I'm going to
DTu78QB7_7Q-00029-00006840-00007048 use my real life product example and see
DTu78QB7_7Q-00030-00007050-00007342 if chat GBP can actually reproduce the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00031-00007343-00007517 product at lunch in the past and use
DTu78QB7_7Q-00032-00007518-00007739 that example to see it can actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00033-00007740-00008027 replace our jobs first of all what is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00034-00008028-00008303 chat gbt it is a language model provided
DTu78QB7_7Q-00035-00008304-00008537 by open AI which can interact with you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00036-00008538-00008801 guys through conversational way and it's
DTu78QB7_7Q-00037-00008802-00009005 actually free for anyone to use and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00038-00009006-00009196 actually like yesterday I heard that
DTu78QB7_7Q-00039-00009197-00009407 chat gbt and open it actually spent
DTu78QB7_7Q-00040-00009408-00009623 millions of dollars to run charge gbt
DTu78QB7_7Q-00041-00009624-00009856 because there's so many users every
DTu78QB7_7Q-00042-00009857-00010060 single day actually free to use in and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00043-00010061-00010217 you can go to the description of this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00044-00010218-00010421 video to get a free link first of all
DTu78QB7_7Q-00045-00010422-00010655 let's see if chat GPT can actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00046-00010656-00010937 replace the software developers and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00047-00010938-00011081 designers in the product management
DTu78QB7_7Q-00048-00011082-00011327 space actually I tried this out into my
DTu78QB7_7Q-00049-00011328-00011573 channel GPT account for example here is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00050-00011574-00012059 how I log in so this is my login into is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00051-00012060-00012299 you can directly go into any chat and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00052-00012300-00012592 actually I already have my several chat
DTu78QB7_7Q-00053-00012593-00012880 history when I do experiment first of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00054-00012881-00013085 all let's check out the developer phase
DTu78QB7_7Q-00055-00013086-00013283 if you can actually do development and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00056-00013284-00013619 also design work and I put in this and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00057-00013619-00013955 test which is asking chat gbt to create
DTu78QB7_7Q-00058-00013956-00014201 HTML code to design my living room with
DTu78QB7_7Q-00059-00014202-00014441 the most modern design style and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00060-00014441-00014593 actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00061-00014594-00015136 wrote a full HTML copy and slowly going
DTu78QB7_7Q-00062-00015137-00015407 through each individual like description
DTu78QB7_7Q-00063-00015408-00015766 of my living room and ceilings and fall
DTu78QB7_7Q-00064-00015768-00016091 on floor and furniture everything
DTu78QB7_7Q-00065-00016091-00016288 um guess what and once you have this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00066-00016290-00016541 code you can run it on top of another AI
DTu78QB7_7Q-00067-00016542-00016853 engine to turn it into a design now
DTu78QB7_7Q-00068-00016854-00017057 because myself actually I don't know how
DTu78QB7_7Q-00069-00017058-00017344 to code hey guys so I went to a separate
DTu78QB7_7Q-00070-00017345-00017657 a developer and he was able to run the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00071-00017658-00017969 code generated by chat gbt on top of it
DTu78QB7_7Q-00072-00017970-00018221 another AI to generate a very beautiful
DTu78QB7_7Q-00073-00018222-00018497 design we can take a look at here it's
DTu78QB7_7Q-00074-00018498-00018767 crazy another person said can you come
DTu78QB7_7Q-00075-00018768-00019025 up with Fantastical decoration ideas for
DTu78QB7_7Q-00076-00019026-00019205 my living room and then he took those
DTu78QB7_7Q-00077-00019206-00019427 ideas and used me journey to generate
DTu78QB7_7Q-00078-00019428-00019780 images here are the results
DTu78QB7_7Q-00079-00019781-00020344 honestly I can't breathe look at this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00080-00020345-00020555 then the same guy asked for characters
DTu78QB7_7Q-00081-00020556-00020800 of a horror movie and again use the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00082-00020801-00021011 results to generate images on me Journey
DTu78QB7_7Q-00083-00021012-00021329 this is amazing so basically if you're
DTu78QB7_7Q-00084-00021330-00021550 able to round simple code on top of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00085-00021551-00021749 another AI engine to run graphic design
DTu78QB7_7Q-00086-00021750-00021911 you're able to generate very beautiful
DTu78QB7_7Q-00087-00021912-00022133 outcome of course this is mainly for
DTu78QB7_7Q-00088-00022134-00022378 entry-level programmer work if you want
DTu78QB7_7Q-00089-00022379-00022619 to do very comprehensive programming
DTu78QB7_7Q-00090-00022620-00022793 development and I believe we really need
DTu78QB7_7Q-00091-00022794-00023158 Advanced developers but so far this is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00092-00023159-00023417 like groundbreaking I was actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00093-00023418-00023717 speechless is able to get people access
DTu78QB7_7Q-00094-00023718-00024005 to development and also design without
DTu78QB7_7Q-00095-00024006-00024293 knowing how to code this is amazing so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00096-00024294-00024503 for writing code I'm going to give it
DTu78QB7_7Q-00097-00024504-00024827 like 80 on a 100 score now let's look
DTu78QB7_7Q-00098-00024828-00025067 into the people managed part of product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00099-00025068-00025277 manager the number one task Opera
DTu78QB7_7Q-00100-00025278-00025391 managers being able to write
DTu78QB7_7Q-00101-00025392-00025672 requirements so as chat GP this generic
DTu78QB7_7Q-00102-00025673-00025775 question how to write product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00103-00025776-00026020 requirements and actually give me really
DTu78QB7_7Q-00104-00026022-00026320 good answers for example a gave me six
DTu78QB7_7Q-00105-00026322-00026435 steps regarding how to write
DTu78QB7_7Q-00106-00026436-00026627 requirements and they are pretty good
DTu78QB7_7Q-00107-00026627-00026837 for example identify the needs of your
DTu78QB7_7Q-00108-00026838-00027058 audience and then by the goals objective
DTu78QB7_7Q-00109-00027060-00027257 of the product list the functional
DTu78QB7_7Q-00110-00027258-00027455 non-functional requirement prioritize
DTu78QB7_7Q-00111-00027456-00027712 requirement and all the six steps that
DTu78QB7_7Q-00112-00027713-00027970 actually pretty good this is also
DTu78QB7_7Q-00113-00027972-00028181 similar content with teach people inside
DTu78QB7_7Q-00114-00028182-00028349 the product manager accelerator so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00115-00028350-00028607 actually I like the high level concept
DTu78QB7_7Q-00116-00028608-00028840 they provided but I try to dive deeper
DTu78QB7_7Q-00117-00028841-00029051 because I really want to see if you're
DTu78QB7_7Q-00118-00029052-00029243 able to write requirements for a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00119-00029244-00029423 specific product so you can actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00120-00029424-00029699 replace our jobs and we just hit buttons
DTu78QB7_7Q-00121-00029700-00029939 and spin out all the requirements for us
DTu78QB7_7Q-00122-00029939-00030370 so as this question
DTu78QB7_7Q-00123-00030372-00030658 so check gbt please write product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00124-00030660-00031055 requirements for AWS ec2 so for the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00125-00031056-00031312 cloud product ec2 is basic all the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00126-00031313-00031517 developers out there knows easy too so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00127-00031518-00031751 it's a very easy task to see if check
DTu78QB7_7Q-00128-00031752-00032008 GPT actually understand what's ins and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00129-00032010-00032308 outs of AWS and how to actually write
DTu78QB7_7Q-00130-00032310-00032585 technical requirements for AWS and here
DTu78QB7_7Q-00131-00032586-00032758 is what it gave me
DTu78QB7_7Q-00132-00032760-00032999 so it actually gave me 10 different kind
DTu78QB7_7Q-00133-00033000-00033287 of functional requirements for AWS and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00134-00033288-00033437 some of those are scalability
DTu78QB7_7Q-00135-00033438-00033623 requirements for example some of those
DTu78QB7_7Q-00136-00033624-00033971 are pretty good and as a product AWS is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00137-00033972-00034181 too much to run in variety of operating
DTu78QB7_7Q-00138-00034182-00034493 systems and this is pretty generic
DTu78QB7_7Q-00139-00034494-00034702 um for example must be provide a range
DTu78QB7_7Q-00140-00034703-00035002 of instance type and sizes and usually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00141-00035003-00035212 as a product manager we not only say you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00142-00035213-00035452 provide different sizes we need to be
DTu78QB7_7Q-00143-00035453-00035645 specific being able to provide the size
DTu78QB7_7Q-00144-00035646-00035945 as small as Nano container up to how
DTu78QB7_7Q-00145-00035946-00036377 many gigabyte so in general I think I'm
DTu78QB7_7Q-00146-00036378-00036539 gonna give a score of writing
DTu78QB7_7Q-00147-00036540-00036809 requirements as like five out of 10
DTu78QB7_7Q-00148-00036810-00037055 because it's actually missing lots of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00149-00037056-00037199 requirements and right now the only
DTu78QB7_7Q-00150-00037200-00037421 focus on the high level functional
DTu78QB7_7Q-00151-00037422-00037655 requirements and in reality as a product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00152-00037656-00037829 manager we need to know how to write
DTu78QB7_7Q-00153-00037830-00038039 five different types of requirements in
DTu78QB7_7Q-00154-00038040-00038177 the video right here talk about five
DTu78QB7_7Q-00155-00038178-00038357 different requirements they are like
DTu78QB7_7Q-00156-00038358-00038615 usability functional performance
DTu78QB7_7Q-00157-00038616-00038849 requirements and integration requirement
DTu78QB7_7Q-00158-00038850-00039005 different kind of requirements and right
DTu78QB7_7Q-00159-00039006-00039246 here is only talk about functionality
DTu78QB7_7Q-00160-00039247-00039515 but without other requirement you're not
DTu78QB7_7Q-00161-00039516-00039712 able to build outstanding products so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00162-00039713-00039918 therefore it's kind of 5 out of 10
DTu78QB7_7Q-00163-00039919-00040168 dependent score of capabilities of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00164-00040169-00040361 writing requirements the next apartment
DTu78QB7_7Q-00165-00040362-00040571 in the job is actually being able design
DTu78QB7_7Q-00166-00040572-00040787 system architecture diagram by working
DTu78QB7_7Q-00167-00040788-00041087 with engineering team so this is very
DTu78QB7_7Q-00168-00041088-00041357 challenging technical function of a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00169-00041358-00041537 technical product manager because you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00170-00041538-00041693 need to understand the technical aspect
DTu78QB7_7Q-00171-00041694-00041921 and also understand the business aspect
DTu78QB7_7Q-00172-00041922-00042257 of a product in this case I use my real
DTu78QB7_7Q-00173-00042258-00042580 life example of the AI smart cities
DTu78QB7_7Q-00174-00042581-00042862 product I built in the past which also
DTu78QB7_7Q-00175-00042863-00043037 launched in the past has received
DTu78QB7_7Q-00176-00043038-00043295 mayor's best practice award and I did
DTu78QB7_7Q-00177-00043296-00043499 side-by-side comparison to see if they
DTu78QB7_7Q-00178-00043500-00043667 can actually design the architecture
DTu78QB7_7Q-00179-00043668-00043751 from
DTu78QB7_7Q-00180-00043752-00044135 and guess what they got and I asked
DTu78QB7_7Q-00181-00044136-00044362 design system architecture diagram of a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00182-00044363-00044512 smart cities product to help cities
DTu78QB7_7Q-00183-00044513-00044824 reduce car crashes and actually gave me
DTu78QB7_7Q-00184-00044825-00045149 very good components actually goes into
DTu78QB7_7Q-00185-00045150-00045365 our system architecture diagram I was
DTu78QB7_7Q-00186-00045366-00045629 expecting a real diagram but somehow
DTu78QB7_7Q-00187-00045630-00045905 it's all conversational as we know and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00188-00045906-00046096 so it's not graphic but talks about
DTu78QB7_7Q-00189-00046097-00046385 different sensors data storage data
DTu78QB7_7Q-00190-00046386-00046643 analytics and decision making this is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00191-00046644-00046811 great actually user interface
DTu78QB7_7Q-00192-00046812-00047057 integration with other systems is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00193-00047058-00047230 actually pretty good
DTu78QB7_7Q-00194-00047231-00047393 um if you do side-by-step comparison
DTu78QB7_7Q-00195-00047394-00047585 right here and also the product and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00196-00047586-00047740 launched in the past is a screenshot
DTu78QB7_7Q-00197-00047741-00048029 right here actually lots of sensors they
DTu78QB7_7Q-00198-00048030-00048257 talked about is actually being used by
DTu78QB7_7Q-00199-00048258-00048508 my product which have been used and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00200-00048509-00048767 launched by different cities so actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00201-00048768-00049073 this like a prediction of key component
DTu78QB7_7Q-00202-00049074-00049330 goes into architecture diagram I would
DTu78QB7_7Q-00203-00049331-00049474 say it's like
DTu78QB7_7Q-00204-00049475-00049883 7 out of ten of course the details the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00205-00049884-00050093 join part is missing I believe that's
DTu78QB7_7Q-00206-00050094-00050321 where the chai gbt need to improve so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00207-00050322-00050579 comment below do you think chat GPT can
DTu78QB7_7Q-00208-00050580-00050777 actually replace product management job
DTu78QB7_7Q-00209-00050778-00050980 and what kind of questions would you ask
DTu78QB7_7Q-00210-00050981-00051173 your activity to do for you as a product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00211-00051174-00051352 manager comment below I'd love to hear
DTu78QB7_7Q-00212-00051353-00051587 the next part of skills I need tasks for
DTu78QB7_7Q-00213-00051588-00051875 chat gbt is communication skills because
DTu78QB7_7Q-00214-00051876-00052096 as a product manager frequently every
DTu78QB7_7Q-00215-00052097-00052357 day we're in meetings communicating with
DTu78QB7_7Q-00216-00052358-00052576 stakeholders and actually is one of the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00217-00052577-00052738 biggest part of being a product manager
DTu78QB7_7Q-00218-00052739-00053003 so I asked chatbt this question how
DTu78QB7_7Q-00219-00053004-00053176 would I tell my stakeholders that prep
DTu78QB7_7Q-00220-00053177-00053344 launch is delayed
DTu78QB7_7Q-00221-00053345-00053611 and he gave me a very specific like
DTu78QB7_7Q-00222-00053612-00053842 methodology which is actually pretty
DTu78QB7_7Q-00223-00053844-00054179 good but I want to take it easy and also
DTu78QB7_7Q-00224-00054179-00054335 do less work I was like oh what about
DTu78QB7_7Q-00225-00054336-00054635 you write an email for me to tell my
DTu78QB7_7Q-00226-00054636-00054832 stakeholders in email saying that the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00227-00054833-00055030 project is delayed what would you say in
DTu78QB7_7Q-00228-00055032-00055235 the email it's actually very
DTu78QB7_7Q-00229-00055236-00055463 conversational with very good language
DTu78QB7_7Q-00230-00055464-00055811 built in see this pretty good let's ask
DTu78QB7_7Q-00231-00055812-00056075 subject put a launch delay and dear
DTu78QB7_7Q-00232-00056076-00056261 stakeholders I'm writing to inform you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00233-00056262-00056404 that the product launch original
DTu78QB7_7Q-00234-00056405-00056680 schedule for the original date has been
DTu78QB7_7Q-00235-00056682-00056842 delayed we apologize for any
DTu78QB7_7Q-00236-00056844-00057119 inconvenience this may cause and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00237-00057120-00057280 appreciate your understanding the reason
DTu78QB7_7Q-00238-00057282-00057575 for this D-Day is plug in the reason we
DTu78QB7_7Q-00239-00057576-00057844 are committed to delivering a top
DTu78QB7_7Q-00240-00057845-00058000 quality product I appreciate your
DTu78QB7_7Q-00241-00058001-00058192 continuing partnership let this is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00242-00058194-00058463 amazing hey guys so basically this email
DTu78QB7_7Q-00243-00058464-00058666 is talking about
DTu78QB7_7Q-00244-00058667-00059050 the emotions and about well this delay
DTu78QB7_7Q-00245-00059051-00059285 also highlight high quality thank you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00246-00059286-00059465 for your patience pretty pretty good
DTu78QB7_7Q-00247-00059466-00059675 actually you just need to make small
DTu78QB7_7Q-00248-00059676-00059944 modification to this email and add in
DTu78QB7_7Q-00249-00059945-00060197 your real product delay reasons and this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00250-00060198-00060491 email is actually I would say is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00251-00060491-00060826 eight out of 10 in terms of email we can
DTu78QB7_7Q-00252-00060827-00060982 write to stakeholders what I like the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00253-00060983-00061180 best is a PS session see what they said
DTu78QB7_7Q-00254-00061182-00061426 in the PS if the delay will have a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00255-00061427-00061594 significant impact on your plans please
DTu78QB7_7Q-00256-00061595-00061769 let me know and we'll be able to offer
DTu78QB7_7Q-00257-00061770-00061937 solutions to alternatives to help
DTu78QB7_7Q-00258-00061938-00062165 minimize the impact so to talk about the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00259-00062166-00062357 backup plan whenever since the delayed
DTu78QB7_7Q-00260-00062358-00062530 and there's a backup plan how it's going
DTu78QB7_7Q-00261-00062532-00062830 to mitigate the risk this is like a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00262-00062832-00063100 great communication style and I actually
DTu78QB7_7Q-00263-00063101-00063299 like it a lot and that's why I put in
DTu78QB7_7Q-00264-00063300-00063659 and say oh my God that's pretty good
DTu78QB7_7Q-00265-00063660-00063916 this was pretty good now the final part
DTu78QB7_7Q-00266-00063917-00064253 which is 99 people missed which is the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00267-00064254-00064475 strategy thinking product Vision aspect
DTu78QB7_7Q-00268-00064476-00064738 because I believe that the unique aspect
DTu78QB7_7Q-00269-00064739-00064985 of people managers part managers some
DTu78QB7_7Q-00270-00064986-00065194 who is able to understand the inside of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00271-00065195-00065447 Human Relationships so I started to poke
DTu78QB7_7Q-00272-00065448-00065693 around to see if you can customize for
DTu78QB7_7Q-00273-00065694-00065891 my needs for example we have lots of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00274-00065892-00066041 students who need help to write Prime
DTu78QB7_7Q-00275-00066042-00066329 managed resumes and ask chat gbt this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00276-00066330-00066455 question how to write a great product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00277-00066456-00066659 manager resume so that I'm able to get
DTu78QB7_7Q-00278-00066660-00066905 more interviews I actually didn't like
DTu78QB7_7Q-00279-00066906-00067156 the answer it gave me a very generic
DTu78QB7_7Q-00280-00067157-00067391 answer like star was writing a strong
DTu78QB7_7Q-00281-00067392-00067679 summary and objective statement list
DTu78QB7_7Q-00282-00067680-00067921 your relevant experience achievement
DTu78QB7_7Q-00283-00067922-00068249 lots of people using this generic resume
DTu78QB7_7Q-00284-00068250-00068405 style they're not able to learn
DTu78QB7_7Q-00285-00068406-00068747 interviews at all so therefore my sense
DTu78QB7_7Q-00286-00068748-00068993 is that chest GPT is only good to put
DTu78QB7_7Q-00287-00068994-00069185 information together give me a summaries
DTu78QB7_7Q-00288-00069186-00069394 answer but when you want him to be
DTu78QB7_7Q-00289-00069395-00069611 specific to your specialty Niche your
DTu78QB7_7Q-00290-00069612-00069875 domain it's not that good so for the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00291-00069876-00070156 resume tips I'll do two out of 10. you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00292-00070157-00070343 definitely cannot land the PM interview
DTu78QB7_7Q-00293-00070344-00070582 just by following the resume tips by
DTu78QB7_7Q-00294-00070583-00070835 chat gbt then I asked I put a strategy
DTu78QB7_7Q-00295-00070836-00070997 and put a vision question we should
DTu78QB7_7Q-00296-00070998-00071243 design the long-term roadmap because as
DTu78QB7_7Q-00297-00071244-00071471 a product manager frequently knowing how
DTu78QB7_7Q-00298-00071472-00071650 to build a product is okay improve
DTu78QB7_7Q-00299-00071651-00071800 existing product but there's so many
DTu78QB7_7Q-00300-00071801-00072053 competitions and out there how can we be
DTu78QB7_7Q-00301-00072054-00072305 better and really create long-term
DTu78QB7_7Q-00302-00072306-00072479 strategic Vision to become the number
DTu78QB7_7Q-00303-00072480-00072725 one product in the market this is the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00304-00072726-00072911 most challenging part of being a product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00305-00072912-00073163 manager and then as chai GPT this
DTu78QB7_7Q-00306-00073164-00073294 question pretty important roadmap for
DTu78QB7_7Q-00307-00073295-00073487 Google Cloud platform right so this is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00308-00073488-00073726 very long-term question but it's not
DTu78QB7_7Q-00309-00073727-00073888 able to answer the question correctly
DTu78QB7_7Q-00310-00073889-00074063 because they said I'm sorry not able to
DTu78QB7_7Q-00311-00074064-00074213 create a program for Google Cloud
DTu78QB7_7Q-00312-00074214-00074471 platform or any other specific product
DTu78QB7_7Q-00313-00074472-00074753 because as a language model I don't have
DTu78QB7_7Q-00314-00074754-00074921 the access to current information that
DTu78QB7_7Q-00315-00074922-00075143 Google plans or internal process
DTu78QB7_7Q-00316-00075144-00075353 additionally created by road map is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00317-00075354-00075544 complex tasks that requires deep
DTu78QB7_7Q-00318-00075545-00075737 understanding of the product the market
DTu78QB7_7Q-00319-00075738-00075988 and competitive landscape as well as
DTu78QB7_7Q-00320-00075989-00076253 ability to make informed prediction
DTu78QB7_7Q-00321-00076254-00076529 about the future so in general the AI
DTu78QB7_7Q-00322-00076530-00076750 model is mainly trained based on the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00323-00076751-00077026 past data anything about the future they
DTu78QB7_7Q-00324-00077027-00077200 don't know and anything about how
DTu78QB7_7Q-00325-00077201-00077411 strategically you need to position your
DTu78QB7_7Q-00326-00077412-00077567 product they don't know I even asked a
DTu78QB7_7Q-00327-00077568-00077675 question regarding hey tell me more
DTu78QB7_7Q-00328-00077676-00077855 about the recession and it's a recession
DTu78QB7_7Q-00329-00077856-00078131 coming in 2023 and the response is the
DTu78QB7_7Q-00330-00078132-00078305 same regarding it's very hard to predict
DTu78QB7_7Q-00331-00078306-00078556 the future they only built in the past
DTu78QB7_7Q-00332-00078557-00078869 data so my conclusion for strategy
DTu78QB7_7Q-00333-00078870-00079097 thinking is actually zero out of 10 from
DTu78QB7_7Q-00334-00079098-00079415 chat gbt's perspective so chat gbt is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00335-00079416-00079655 definitely not the best but definitely
DTu78QB7_7Q-00336-00079656-00079841 good enough for us to get some results
DTu78QB7_7Q-00337-00079842-00080111 and actually really good at helping you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00338-00080112-00080411 to pass interviews in my next video I'm
DTu78QB7_7Q-00339-00080412-00080561 going to tell you how exactly you're
DTu78QB7_7Q-00340-00080562-00080765 able to use chat gbt to pass any
DTu78QB7_7Q-00341-00080766-00080993 interview out there this is amazing so
DTu78QB7_7Q-00342-00080994-00081137 make sure to subscribe the channel and
DTu78QB7_7Q-00343-00081138-00081335 hit the like button once the video will
DTu78QB7_7Q-00344-00081336-00081521 be available it will be put right here
DTu78QB7_7Q-00345-00081522-00081737 what's your opinion of chatting BT is
DTu78QB7_7Q-00346-00081738-00081935 going to replace management and your
DTu78QB7_7Q-00347-00081936-00082181 specific jobs common in the chat I love
DTu78QB7_7Q-00348-00082182-00082379 to continue the conversation with all of
DTu78QB7_7Q-00349-00082380-00082643 you guys this is Dr Nancy from PM
DTu78QB7_7Q-00350-00082644-00082811 accelerator die oh I'm gonna see you
DTu78QB7_7Q-00351-00082812-00083455 soon in my next video bye guys
DTu78QB7_7Q-00352-00083456-00083922 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00000-00001559-00001759 one more time um hello
DVvQfGyvVXA-00001-00001760-00001942 uh we're gonna start now if the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00002-00001943-00002126 panelists could give me a thumbs up that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00003-00002127-00002455 they can hear me that would be great
DVvQfGyvVXA-00004-00002456-00002647 okay perfect
DVvQfGyvVXA-00005-00002648-00002926 um hello and welcome to the 37th annual
DVvQfGyvVXA-00006-00002927-00003134 norris and marjorie benderson epic
DVvQfGyvVXA-00007-00003135-00003399 international symposium on the topic of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00008-00003400-00003583 problems with our passports
DVvQfGyvVXA-00009-00003584-00003751 it's my pleasure to have you all here
DVvQfGyvVXA-00010-00003752-00004006 today on zoom in person welcome to all
DVvQfGyvVXA-00011-00004007-00004263 the international delegations
DVvQfGyvVXA-00012-00004264-00004495 i am excited to be moderating this panel
DVvQfGyvVXA-00013-00004496-00004759 on space the final frontier
DVvQfGyvVXA-00014-00004760-00004951 um outer space is a burdening and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00015-00004952-00005199 largely unexplored domain still
DVvQfGyvVXA-00016-00005200-00005535 essentially open to all actors
DVvQfGyvVXA-00017-00005536-00005767 this raises many issues both for states
DVvQfGyvVXA-00018-00005768-00005943 and governments as well as the private
DVvQfGyvVXA-00019-00005944-00006222 industry and it is an untapped field in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00020-00006223-00006495 terms of international policy
DVvQfGyvVXA-00021-00006495-00006639 there are critical questions that need
DVvQfGyvVXA-00022-00006640-00006831 to be addressed in terms of the global
DVvQfGyvVXA-00023-00006831-00007055 governance of space so i'm glad that it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00024-00007056-00007375 could be included in this symposium
DVvQfGyvVXA-00025-00007376-00007551 um before we start i first like to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00026-00007552-00007806 apologize to the panelists for starting
DVvQfGyvVXA-00027-00007808-00008006 a little late i know mr stars you need
DVvQfGyvVXA-00028-00008008-00008263 to leave a bit early so i might modify
DVvQfGyvVXA-00029-00008264-00008471 the format of this panel a little bit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00030-00008472-00008846 again um and three of the five of us are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00031-00008847-00009199 unwell um i'm really sorry that kate uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00032-00009200-00009431 mrs johnson and mr goswami you couldn't
DVvQfGyvVXA-00033-00009432-00009671 make it in person and i apologize in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00034-00009672-00009927 advance for any nose blowing that i do
DVvQfGyvVXA-00035-00009928-00010046 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00036-00010047-00010359 so a little into the format um i'm first
DVvQfGyvVXA-00037-00010360-00010551 going to give a brief introduction from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00038-00010552-00010855 mr stars and ask you one question so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00039-00010856-00011087 that you can engage with the audience a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00040-00011088-00011319 bit before we go and then i'll go on to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00041-00011320-00011551 introducing all the other wonderful
DVvQfGyvVXA-00042-00011552-00011742 panels panelists we have and then get
DVvQfGyvVXA-00043-00011743-00011991 into the moderator discussion after that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00044-00011992-00012295 i'll dive right into the audience q a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00045-00012296-00012374 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00046-00012375-00012710 so our panelist mr benjamin stats mr
DVvQfGyvVXA-00047-00012711-00012966 statz is a second year graduate student
DVvQfGyvVXA-00048-00012967-00013199 at the space policy institute he has
DVvQfGyvVXA-00049-00013200-00013422 been serving in the united states army
DVvQfGyvVXA-00050-00013423-00013686 over the last 15 years the last four of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00051-00013687-00013830 which have been
DVvQfGyvVXA-00052-00013831-00014111 as a space operations officer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00053-00014112-00014303 his research interests range from the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00054-00014304-00014519 implications of space on national
DVvQfGyvVXA-00055-00014519-00014703 security to the topic of planetary
DVvQfGyvVXA-00056-00014704-00014815 defense
DVvQfGyvVXA-00057-00014816-00014903 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00058-00014904-00015135 the question i wanted to ask you was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00059-00015136-00015366 related to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00060-00015368-00015607 space debris so space debris can be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00061-00015608-00015838 created in many ways there are a lot of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00062-00015840-00016047 questions about space degree from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00063-00016047-00016279 anti-satellite weapons but there is also
DVvQfGyvVXA-00064-00016280-00016567 space debris that arises from regular
DVvQfGyvVXA-00065-00016568-00016822 space commercial activities so i was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00066-00016823-00017055 wondering if you could sort of explain
DVvQfGyvVXA-00067-00017056-00017327 this problem and what solutions can we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00068-00017328-00017499 have in the future to deal with it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00069-00017500-00017639 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00070-00017640-00017950 okay thank you uh so starting with that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00071-00017951-00018079 it's uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00072-00018080-00018350 it's not just the issue of space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00073-00018351-00018550 generation that's occurring it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00074-00018551-00018894 actually uh it's it's also efforts to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00075-00018895-00018991 prevent
DVvQfGyvVXA-00076-00018992-00019199 uh further space debris from happening
DVvQfGyvVXA-00077-00019200-00019471 from collisions or you know asap attacks
DVvQfGyvVXA-00078-00019472-00019607 like you had mentioned
DVvQfGyvVXA-00079-00019608-00019903 and then there's also an effort of also
DVvQfGyvVXA-00080-00019904-00020183 the uh space debris remediation so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00081-00020184-00020447 removing space debris uh from the from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00082-00020448-00020671 the space environment and so really it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00083-00020672-00020927 a kind of a three-pronged approach
DVvQfGyvVXA-00084-00020928-00021214 uh or what a lot of advocates have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00085-00021215-00021478 suggested call it a space sustainability
DVvQfGyvVXA-00086-00021479-00021599 framework
DVvQfGyvVXA-00087-00021600-00021727 uh and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00088-00021728-00021991 yes we want to mitigate space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00089-00021992-00022319 from uh growing in space but there's we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00090-00022320-00022463 also have to be concerned about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00091-00022464-00022735 generating new space debris on orbit and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00092-00022736-00022927 have to be concerned about how we're
DVvQfGyvVXA-00093-00022928-00023071 going to remove
DVvQfGyvVXA-00094-00023072-00023367 debris from the space environment
DVvQfGyvVXA-00095-00023368-00023575 uh and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00096-00023576-00023727 when you look at that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00097-00023728-00023919 it is a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00098-00023920-00024071 there's some debate amongst the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00099-00024072-00024286 community uh of what should be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00100-00024287-00024503 prioritized uh you'll see you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00101-00024504-00024719 opinions written about how we should be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00102-00024720-00024983 focusing on removing space debris uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00103-00024984-00025127 because there's certain large bodies
DVvQfGyvVXA-00104-00025128-00025335 that have been left up in orbit that i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00105-00025336-00025519 can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00106-00025520-00025743 generate or collide with other objects
DVvQfGyvVXA-00107-00025744-00025974 and create more space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00108-00025975-00026199 but really i think that there has to be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00109-00026200-00026407 a deliberate effort across all three
DVvQfGyvVXA-00110-00026408-00026551 approaches
DVvQfGyvVXA-00111-00026552-00026839 to kind of get ahead on some of the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00112-00026839-00027055 issues that are going to continue to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00113-00027056-00027223 emerge because there's going to be more
DVvQfGyvVXA-00114-00027224-00027383 commercial activity
DVvQfGyvVXA-00115-00027383-00027607 with the mega constellations
DVvQfGyvVXA-00116-00027608-00027823 that are going up we expect
DVvQfGyvVXA-00117-00027824-00028087 over 10 000 satellites to be placed in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00118-00028088-00028279 orbit in the coming years
DVvQfGyvVXA-00119-00028280-00028551 uh potentially more than that uh and and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00120-00028552-00028623 it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00121-00028624-00029023 isolated in specific low earth orbits
DVvQfGyvVXA-00122-00029024-00029214 uh and so it's going to be very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00123-00029216-00029423 challenging to not just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00124-00029424-00029662 uh prevent more space debris from being
DVvQfGyvVXA-00125-00029663-00029855 generated but you know mitigate
DVvQfGyvVXA-00126-00029856-00030031 accidents from occurring that could
DVvQfGyvVXA-00127-00030032-00030302 cause a cascading effect of space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00128-00030303-00030599 and also efforts to to remove space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00129-00030600-00031158 debris uh from those uh orbits
DVvQfGyvVXA-00130-00031160-00031302 thank you so much
DVvQfGyvVXA-00131-00031303-00031479 um i'm going to ask all the other
DVvQfGyvVXA-00132-00031480-00031646 panelists if they have anything they'd
DVvQfGyvVXA-00133-00031647-00031839 like to add before they even
DVvQfGyvVXA-00134-00031839-00032046 before they introduced um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00135-00032047-00032262 just so that we can move on to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00136-00032263-00032918 the panel introductions
DVvQfGyvVXA-00137-00032919-00033118 um if anyone has anything to add on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00138-00033119-00033220 space today
DVvQfGyvVXA-00139-00033221-00033623 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00140-00033624-00034135 would you like to go first
DVvQfGyvVXA-00141-00034136-00034215 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00142-00034216-00034383 for me pretty much benjamin covered
DVvQfGyvVXA-00143-00034384-00034639 pretty much uh the entire ground of it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00144-00034640-00034983 um we do see however in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00145-00034984-00035199 non-building at international level we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00146-00035200-00035431 do see the efforts that are being
DVvQfGyvVXA-00147-00035432-00035702 put forward by different countries and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00148-00035703-00035902 that would be something
DVvQfGyvVXA-00149-00035903-00036127 we do have the responsible uh space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00150-00036128-00036302 typically mitigation type guidelines
DVvQfGyvVXA-00151-00036303-00036495 that that are something that that should
DVvQfGyvVXA-00152-00036496-00036679 be followed and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00153-00036680-00036967 then there are also uh states such as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00154-00036968-00037318 the united uh uh states uh itself that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00155-00037319-00037615 incorporates the kindle in some ways
DVvQfGyvVXA-00156-00037616-00037951 nationwide licensing space activities so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00157-00037952-00038118 it is not
DVvQfGyvVXA-00158-00038119-00038399 the case that it is completely
DVvQfGyvVXA-00159-00038400-00038646 untapped or people are free to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00160-00038647-00038895 creatively the only problem that arises
DVvQfGyvVXA-00161-00038896-00039167 i think is more so towards
DVvQfGyvVXA-00162-00039168-00039527 um the use of asan's uh which has been
DVvQfGyvVXA-00163-00039528-00039783 the recent past we have seen a couple of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00164-00039784-00039911 tests being done
DVvQfGyvVXA-00165-00039912-00040039 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00166-00040040-00040239 besides that i think benjamin covered it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00167-00040240-00040495 pretty much in background and i do agree
DVvQfGyvVXA-00168-00040496-00040751 that the deep wrong approach is the way
DVvQfGyvVXA-00169-00040752-00041015 to go about it and again i would be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00170-00041016-00041343 saying this a lot finding legal norms
DVvQfGyvVXA-00171-00041344-00041567 are the way forward and i would keep
DVvQfGyvVXA-00172-00041568-00041830 stressing on it until we hit the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00173-00041831-00042279 discussion
DVvQfGyvVXA-00174-00042280-00042527 yeah mira if i could just jump in on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00175-00042528-00042783 what my panels have brought up um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00176-00042784-00042967 you know everyone loves to talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00177-00042968-00043239 space debris space junk it's an exciting
DVvQfGyvVXA-00178-00043240-00043430 and universal topic
DVvQfGyvVXA-00179-00043431-00043574 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00180-00043575-00043830 i think what we're seeing
DVvQfGyvVXA-00181-00043831-00044102 is a growing call from at least the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00182-00044103-00044407 space community but probably broader
DVvQfGyvVXA-00183-00044408-00044711 to use space debris and the creation of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00184-00044712-00044871 space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00185-00044872-00045246 as a binding agent for international
DVvQfGyvVXA-00186-00045247-00045471 cooperation so when we talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00187-00045472-00045727 destructive asat testing anti-satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-00188-00045728-00045990 testing the ones that cause the most
DVvQfGyvVXA-00189-00045991-00046215 debris you know harm the environment for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00190-00046216-00046543 everybody and there is a notion i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-00191-00046544-00046751 in the u.s space community as well as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00192-00046752-00047023 internationally that this is some solid
DVvQfGyvVXA-00193-00047024-00047286 ground that we can all work on to create
DVvQfGyvVXA-00194-00047287-00047407 some of these
DVvQfGyvVXA-00195-00047408-00047790 norms or binding agreements to limit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00196-00047791-00048158 destructive asat tests to encourage new
DVvQfGyvVXA-00197-00048159-00048407 norms on disposal of debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00198-00048408-00048686 or on debris um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00199-00048687-00048974 you know mitigation or or cleaning up of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00200-00048975-00049158 debris and if you're super interested in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00201-00049159-00049246 this
DVvQfGyvVXA-00202-00049247-00049383 there were
DVvQfGyvVXA-00203-00049384-00049671 i'm i'm blanking on who wrote this but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00204-00049672-00049879 there were two scholars who wrote a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00205-00049880-00050199 piece on like the 20 most dangerous
DVvQfGyvVXA-00206-00050200-00050430 pieces of space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00207-00050431-00050639 and when they came out with this i just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00208-00050640-00050855 was like this is a great guide for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00209-00050856-00051062 nations if we want to do something
DVvQfGyvVXA-00210-00051063-00051190 actively
DVvQfGyvVXA-00211-00051191-00051350 to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00212-00051351-00051558 start with these 20 pieces we are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00213-00051559-00051863 developing the um technologies to clean
DVvQfGyvVXA-00214-00051864-00052094 up space debris let's start with
DVvQfGyvVXA-00215-00052095-00052279 cleaning up these 20 pieces that have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00216-00052279-00052487 been like scientifically
DVvQfGyvVXA-00217-00052488-00052719 benjamin says that's darren mcknight um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00218-00052720-00052807 has
DVvQfGyvVXA-00219-00052808-00052911 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00220-00052912-00053119 these pieces that have like
DVvQfGyvVXA-00221-00053120-00053382 actually the most substantial uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00222-00053383-00053630 potential to impact either by the fact
DVvQfGyvVXA-00223-00053632-00053815 that they're in super crowded orbits or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00224-00053816-00054015 that they're massive
DVvQfGyvVXA-00225-00054016-00054199 and could just cause incredible
DVvQfGyvVXA-00226-00054200-00054503 devastation in the environment and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00227-00054504-00054791 when i think of how the united states
DVvQfGyvVXA-00228-00054791-00055007 should take a leadership role
DVvQfGyvVXA-00229-00055008-00055238 i think this is one avenue that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00230-00055239-00055415 could be of great benefit to the united
DVvQfGyvVXA-00231-00055416-00055591 states to show that we're very serious
DVvQfGyvVXA-00232-00055591-00055791 about cleaning the environment and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00233-00055791-00056030 keeping it sustainable for the future
DVvQfGyvVXA-00234-00056032-00056191 so i just like to point that out so if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00235-00056191-00056350 you're interested go find it it was a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00236-00056351-00056647 really good piece
DVvQfGyvVXA-00237-00056648-00056759 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00238-00056760-00056887 yeah i mean
DVvQfGyvVXA-00239-00056888-00057119 i don't have oh wow hello
DVvQfGyvVXA-00240-00057120-00057319 um i don't have much to add other than i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00241-00057320-00057399 think
DVvQfGyvVXA-00242-00057400-00057550 when we think about this problem we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00243-00057551-00057711 think about it being like you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00244-00057712-00057903 tragedy of the commons it's so important
DVvQfGyvVXA-00245-00057904-00058159 to be proactive and not reactive and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00246-00058160-00058311 when you're thinking about customary
DVvQfGyvVXA-00247-00058312-00058566 international law being set by
DVvQfGyvVXA-00248-00058567-00058799 norms and saying well you know state
DVvQfGyvVXA-00249-00058800-00059015 practice you don't want state practice
DVvQfGyvVXA-00250-00059016-00059263 to be well there was a collision and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00251-00059264-00059479 that resulted in debris and that's how
DVvQfGyvVXA-00252-00059479-00059647 we picked it up in case a so we should
DVvQfGyvVXA-00253-00059648-00059854 do the same thing in case b i think it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00254-00059855-00060094 important to set these guidelines that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00255-00060095-00060319 are norms that are like caitlyn said
DVvQfGyvVXA-00256-00060320-00060599 binding um so that we can really make
DVvQfGyvVXA-00257-00060600-00060791 sure we tackle the problem on the front
DVvQfGyvVXA-00258-00060791-00061006 end instead of dealing with issues of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00259-00061007-00061254 not just collision but liability
DVvQfGyvVXA-00260-00061255-00061342 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00261-00061344-00061526 and and all the horrible other things
DVvQfGyvVXA-00262-00061527-00061759 that happen when space objects are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00263-00061760-00061894 coming at each other at a very high
DVvQfGyvVXA-00264-00061895-00062063 speed so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00265-00062064-00062166 yeah
DVvQfGyvVXA-00266-00062167-00062399 um i'm sorry this question wasn't on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00267-00062400-00062719 list that i sent you but um there is the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00268-00062720-00062982 liability convention i was wondering how
DVvQfGyvVXA-00269-00062983-00063159 that could be applied to space debris in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00270-00063160-00063271 the future
DVvQfGyvVXA-00271-00063272-00063526 um especially as far as i know it hasn't
DVvQfGyvVXA-00272-00063527-00063687 been applied before
DVvQfGyvVXA-00273-00063688-00063926 um i know that there was one previous
DVvQfGyvVXA-00274-00063927-00064182 issue of liability but that was sorted
DVvQfGyvVXA-00275-00064183-00064415 bilaterally so i was wondering whether
DVvQfGyvVXA-00276-00064416-00064582 the liability convention could be a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00277-00064583-00064750 bright applied to space debris in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00278-00064751-00065206 future um mr stats if you want to start
DVvQfGyvVXA-00279-00065207-00065463 sure i can start i'm i'm certain bayer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00280-00065464-00065719 will have a better uh viewpoint but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00281-00065720-00065919 given that fall
DVvQfGyvVXA-00282-00065920-00066119 a reliability in spain in the space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00283-00066120-00066382 domain itself is fault-based uh you have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00284-00066383-00066582 the issue of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00285-00066583-00066750 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00286-00066751-00066879 attributing
DVvQfGyvVXA-00287-00066880-00067150 uh that space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-00288-00067151-00067399 causing damage on another
DVvQfGyvVXA-00289-00067400-00067567 on another satellite down the road so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00290-00067568-00067726 the russian aesthetic test that occurred
DVvQfGyvVXA-00291-00067727-00067863 several months ago
DVvQfGyvVXA-00292-00067864-00068087 uh you know it's i believe in a sun
DVvQfGyvVXA-00293-00068088-00068343 synchronous uh orbit and there's a lot
DVvQfGyvVXA-00294-00068344-00068543 of important satellites in those orbits
DVvQfGyvVXA-00295-00068544-00068863 and i believe this month there's a lot
DVvQfGyvVXA-00296-00068864-00069071 of near misses that are occurring from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00297-00069072-00069294 that space debris so we have a we can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00298-00069295-00069582 relatively attribute if it if debris was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00299-00069583-00069815 supposed to hit one of those satellites
DVvQfGyvVXA-00300-00069816-00070038 we could potentially attribute but i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00301-00070039-00070319 mean the ability to actually track
DVvQfGyvVXA-00302-00070320-00070647 what tiny space debris piece hit what
DVvQfGyvVXA-00303-00070648-00070879 satellite and where was it from and and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00304-00070880-00071175 doing that especially for an asap attack
DVvQfGyvVXA-00305-00071176-00071287 or uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00306-00071288-00071455 launch that happened for example china's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00307-00071456-00071703 in 2007 there's debris that will be up
DVvQfGyvVXA-00308-00071704-00071959 there until 2047 and being able to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00309-00071960-00072231 attribute that debris to a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00310-00072232-00072415 you know collision or accident that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00311-00072416-00072719 happens a year from now i think it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00312-00072720-00072887 really difficult to prove that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00313-00072888-00073126 fault-based liability and i'll kind of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00314-00073127-00073326 stop there because i'm not the legal
DVvQfGyvVXA-00315-00073327-00073782 expert and pass it on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00316-00073783-00074006 thank you so much i know that you're
DVvQfGyvVXA-00317-00074007-00074206 going to have to head out really soon so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00318-00074207-00074406 i was wondering if you could give um a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00319-00074407-00074687 few remarks on space and the military
DVvQfGyvVXA-00320-00074688-00074884 aspects of it before you leave us
DVvQfGyvVXA-00321-00074885-00075071 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00322-00075072-00075311 oh certainly if if i delete just a few
DVvQfGyvVXA-00323-00075312-00075526 remarks uh i would just like to point
DVvQfGyvVXA-00324-00075527-00075759 out that i think it's very important uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00325-00075760-00075911 i think it's great that space is being
DVvQfGyvVXA-00326-00075912-00076126 discussed in these types of forums
DVvQfGyvVXA-00327-00076127-00076319 uh i think similar to what caitlin was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00328-00076320-00076494 talking about there are a lot of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00329-00076495-00076743 opportunities for multinational and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00330-00076744-00077047 multilateral collaboration cooperation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00331-00077048-00077294 uh and if you because of the nature
DVvQfGyvVXA-00332-00077295-00077479 unique nature and attributes of the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00333-00077480-00077703 space domain uh if you look at the fact
DVvQfGyvVXA-00334-00077704-00077838 that you know you can't claim
DVvQfGyvVXA-00335-00077839-00078062 sovereignty and you look at the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00336-00078063-00078406 so many new actors um and activities
DVvQfGyvVXA-00337-00078407-00078567 ongoing in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00338-00078568-00078662 that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00339-00078663-00078823 you know the tech international
DVvQfGyvVXA-00340-00078824-00079079 relations perspective of applying force
DVvQfGyvVXA-00341-00079080-00079382 or coercing coercing or compelling other
DVvQfGyvVXA-00342-00079383-00079479 people
DVvQfGyvVXA-00343-00079480-00079655 to you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00344-00079656-00079823 align with your interest just isn't
DVvQfGyvVXA-00345-00079824-00080111 really a viable pathway forward
DVvQfGyvVXA-00346-00080112-00080303 you have to rely
DVvQfGyvVXA-00347-00080304-00080519 on persuasion you have to rely on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00348-00080520-00080775 diplomacy leadership
DVvQfGyvVXA-00349-00080776-00081006 and those that's the viable way forward
DVvQfGyvVXA-00350-00081007-00081111 that's why i think it's important to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00351-00081112-00081255 discuss not just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00352-00081256-00081438 the challenges and issues
DVvQfGyvVXA-00353-00081439-00081726 of uh space but also the many benefits
DVvQfGyvVXA-00354-00081727-00081999 that uh space capabilities provide to us
DVvQfGyvVXA-00355-00082000-00082262 you know terrestrially it's not just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00356-00082263-00082543 space research and exploration it's also
DVvQfGyvVXA-00357-00082544-00082726 the benefits that we derive here on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00358-00082727-00082855 earth from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00359-00082856-00083031 those capabilities whether it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00360-00083032-00083279 physician navigation timing huge has
DVvQfGyvVXA-00361-00083280-00083535 huge economic and safety implications
DVvQfGyvVXA-00362-00083536-00083655 weather data
DVvQfGyvVXA-00363-00083656-00083782 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00364-00083783-00084062 climate monitoring uh telecommunications
DVvQfGyvVXA-00365-00084063-00084279 and if you look at all those benefits
DVvQfGyvVXA-00366-00084280-00084559 there is some sort of un-sponsored or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00367-00084560-00084806 other multinational multilateral
DVvQfGyvVXA-00368-00084807-00085015 agreement or committee tied to those
DVvQfGyvVXA-00369-00085016-00085206 there's the international committee for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00370-00085207-00085391 global navigation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00371-00085392-00085550 sally services
DVvQfGyvVXA-00372-00085551-00085735 to you know that promotes
DVvQfGyvVXA-00373-00085736-00085918 you know cooperation and deconfliction
DVvQfGyvVXA-00374-00085919-00086167 amongst all the different uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00375-00086168-00086455 constellations that provide p t services
DVvQfGyvVXA-00376-00086456-00086679 you have the world meteorological
DVvQfGyvVXA-00377-00086680-00086999 organization that fosters uh you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00378-00087000-00087206 data cooperation with you know in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00379-00087207-00087471 support of atmospheric and climatology
DVvQfGyvVXA-00380-00087472-00087687 you have the itu the international
DVvQfGyvVXA-00381-00087688-00087879 telecommunications union
DVvQfGyvVXA-00382-00087880-00088079 i mean the list goes on even commercial
DVvQfGyvVXA-00383-00088080-00088223 there's non-government organizations
DVvQfGyvVXA-00384-00088224-00088479 like the space data association give all
DVvQfGyvVXA-00385-00088480-00088767 these avenues for their that have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00386-00088768-00089087 generated from uh the space domain
DVvQfGyvVXA-00387-00089088-00089287 uh all these avenues for multinational
DVvQfGyvVXA-00388-00089288-00089550 multilateral crop cooperation and so i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00389-00089551-00089815 think that there's a lot of benefit and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00390-00089816-00090062 opportunities moving forward and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-00391-00090063-00090238 that's why it's important to talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00392-00090239-00090471 space uh moving forward
DVvQfGyvVXA-00393-00090472-00090606 so thank you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00394-00090607-00090862 thank you so much um now we're gonna go
DVvQfGyvVXA-00395-00090863-00091087 back to introducing the panelists as you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00396-00091088-00091255 must have already seen they're super
DVvQfGyvVXA-00397-00091256-00091431 knowledgeable um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00398-00091432-00091638 so i'm going to start with miss caitlyn
DVvQfGyvVXA-00399-00091639-00091831 johnson it's my pleasure to introduce
DVvQfGyvVXA-00400-00091832-00091903 you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00401-00091904-00092143 um miss johnson is the deputy director
DVvQfGyvVXA-00402-00092144-00092247 and fellow
DVvQfGyvVXA-00403-00092248-00092494 of the aerospace security project at the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00404-00092495-00092671 center for strategic and international
DVvQfGyvVXA-00405-00092672-00092926 studies her research specializes in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00406-00092927-00093135 topics such as space security military
DVvQfGyvVXA-00407-00093136-00093343 space systems and commercial and civil
DVvQfGyvVXA-00408-00093344-00093638 space policy um there are more detailed
DVvQfGyvVXA-00409-00093639-00093862 bios on our website i'm just keeping
DVvQfGyvVXA-00410-00093863-00094150 them short for time um miss caitlyn
DVvQfGyvVXA-00411-00094151-00094374 johnson welcome and i hope that you can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00412-00094375-00094550 give your opening remarks now
DVvQfGyvVXA-00413-00094551-00094671 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00414-00094672-00094903 sure hi everybody i'm sorry i couldn't
DVvQfGyvVXA-00415-00094904-00095206 be with you today i guess our panel has
DVvQfGyvVXA-00416-00095207-00095559 been struck by uh some some spring
DVvQfGyvVXA-00417-00095560-00095823 illnesses and so we're all taking it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00418-00095824-00096047 except for sophia from home
DVvQfGyvVXA-00419-00096048-00096238 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00420-00096239-00096447 it is a delight to talk with you though
DVvQfGyvVXA-00421-00096448-00096647 and i just wanted to kind of give a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00422-00096648-00096871 quick introduction of csis and our work
DVvQfGyvVXA-00423-00096872-00097079 in case you haven't heard of us
DVvQfGyvVXA-00424-00097080-00097191 before
DVvQfGyvVXA-00425-00097192-00097359 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00426-00097360-00097503 so like mayor said i work for the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00427-00097504-00097831 aerospace security project at csis csis
DVvQfGyvVXA-00428-00097832-00098182 is a bipartisan nonprofit think tank
DVvQfGyvVXA-00429-00098183-00098423 here in washington dc we had the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00430-00098424-00098638 absolute delight of having mira as our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00431-00098639-00098879 summer intern last summer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00432-00098880-00099159 um and so we do take internships where
DVvQfGyvVXA-00433-00099160-00099262 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00434-00099263-00099399 you know we're just finishing hiring for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00435-00099400-00099591 the summer but we take interns like
DVvQfGyvVXA-00436-00099592-00099687 every
DVvQfGyvVXA-00437-00099688-00099918 semester so if space policy is something
DVvQfGyvVXA-00438-00099919-00100087 you are interested in learning more
DVvQfGyvVXA-00439-00100088-00100191 about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00440-00100192-00100455 internships especially those that can be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00441-00100456-00100671 done virtually like ours are as is a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00442-00100672-00100911 great way to kind of get your
DVvQfGyvVXA-00443-00100912-00101055 foot in the door to see if this is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00444-00101056-00101238 something you want to pursue
DVvQfGyvVXA-00445-00101239-00101487 we think about our research in kind of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00446-00101488-00101799 three buckets the first is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00447-00101800-00102079 air dominance and long-range strike the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00448-00102080-00102294 second is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00449-00102295-00102518 space security and then the last is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00450-00102519-00102734 civil and commercial space and i will
DVvQfGyvVXA-00451-00102735-00102999 say my expertise tends to lend to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00452-00103000-00103127 last two
DVvQfGyvVXA-00453-00103128-00103406 um with a bit of an emphasis on space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00454-00103407-00103623 security more than civil and commercial
DVvQfGyvVXA-00455-00103624-00103910 space but i did just uh do a really
DVvQfGyvVXA-00456-00103911-00104118 deep dive into cis lunar and lunar
DVvQfGyvVXA-00457-00104119-00104286 missions that are planned for the next
DVvQfGyvVXA-00458-00104288-00104454 decade or so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00459-00104455-00104582 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00460-00104583-00104895 but anyway we conduct open source
DVvQfGyvVXA-00461-00104896-00105166 research that helps kind of educate and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00462-00105167-00105390 inform policy makers so that they can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00463-00105391-00105663 make more informed decisions you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00464-00105664-00105910 their policymakers are often super busy
DVvQfGyvVXA-00465-00105911-00106119 putting out fires dealing with the chaos
DVvQfGyvVXA-00466-00106120-00106247 of politics
DVvQfGyvVXA-00467-00106248-00106423 that surprisingly they don't have a ton
DVvQfGyvVXA-00468-00106424-00106686 of time to dig into
DVvQfGyvVXA-00469-00106688-00106975 really detailed subject areas and topics
DVvQfGyvVXA-00470-00106976-00107166 and so what we think we bring to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00471-00107167-00107334 table is that we kind of break down
DVvQfGyvVXA-00472-00107335-00107623 these technically complicated subjects
DVvQfGyvVXA-00473-00107624-00107854 or we do the deep dive of research and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00474-00107855-00108071 then we present the facts and the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00475-00108072-00108334 analysis in a bipartisan way we're never
DVvQfGyvVXA-00476-00108335-00108527 trying to swing anyone one way or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00477-00108528-00108639 another
DVvQfGyvVXA-00478-00108640-00108919 and it really allows us to have a seat
DVvQfGyvVXA-00479-00108920-00109143 at the table in between and outside of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00480-00109144-00109431 politics as well as getting all parties
DVvQfGyvVXA-00481-00109432-00109647 involved you know different ideas
DVvQfGyvVXA-00482-00109648-00109823 luckily for us space is relatively
DVvQfGyvVXA-00483-00109824-00109951 bipartisan
DVvQfGyvVXA-00484-00109952-00110127 um and so we don't have to deal with it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00485-00110128-00110366 too much but right now we are just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00486-00110367-00110495 wrapping up
DVvQfGyvVXA-00487-00110496-00110607 uh the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00488-00110608-00110863 research and publication of one of our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00489-00110864-00111095 flagship reports called the space threat
DVvQfGyvVXA-00490-00111096-00111247 assessment this will be our fifth
DVvQfGyvVXA-00491-00111248-00111366 edition
DVvQfGyvVXA-00492-00111367-00111558 uh that we have done it's gonna get
DVvQfGyvVXA-00493-00111559-00111927 published on monday so i'm happy mira if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00494-00111928-00112151 you wanna dive into that to tell you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00495-00112152-00112399 some like early insights that we've
DVvQfGyvVXA-00496-00112400-00112623 found during that research
DVvQfGyvVXA-00497-00112624-00112758 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00498-00112759-00112927 but that is really what our team is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00499-00112928-00113084 focusing on right now
DVvQfGyvVXA-00500-00113085-00113207 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00501-00113208-00113358 thank you so much we're definitely gonna
DVvQfGyvVXA-00502-00113359-00113551 get to the space threat assessment
DVvQfGyvVXA-00503-00113552-00113639 obviously
DVvQfGyvVXA-00504-00113640-00113831 um i want to ask a quick follow-up
DVvQfGyvVXA-00505-00113832-00114086 question on your remarks why do you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00506-00114088-00114319 think space has remained a bipartisan
DVvQfGyvVXA-00507-00114320-00114551 issue
DVvQfGyvVXA-00508-00114552-00114695 yeah i think it's a i mean that's a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00509-00114696-00114871 really interesting case study i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-00510-00114872-00115078 it'd make a really interesting thesis if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00511-00115079-00115278 any of you are out there are looking for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00512-00115279-00115478 ideas um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00513-00115479-00115615 for me
DVvQfGyvVXA-00514-00115616-00115783 you know we see
DVvQfGyvVXA-00515-00115783-00116015 the bipartisan nature of space as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00516-00116016-00116127 something that's kind of got this
DVvQfGyvVXA-00517-00116128-00116543 historic legacy um space as a national
DVvQfGyvVXA-00518-00116544-00116751 power has always
DVvQfGyvVXA-00519-00116752-00116854 been
DVvQfGyvVXA-00520-00116855-00117190 a tool leveraged by the us government
DVvQfGyvVXA-00521-00117191-00117510 not always as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00522-00117511-00117695 out in front as it was in the apollo
DVvQfGyvVXA-00523-00117696-00117966 area but we kind of see a resurgence now
DVvQfGyvVXA-00524-00117967-00118175 more with commercial space and then
DVvQfGyvVXA-00525-00118176-00118423 nasa's pivot to the moon
DVvQfGyvVXA-00526-00118424-00118710 with the artemis program and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00527-00118711-00118943 luckily you know there's not too much
DVvQfGyvVXA-00528-00118944-00119207 contention in space we'll kind of see
DVvQfGyvVXA-00529-00119208-00119310 some
DVvQfGyvVXA-00530-00119311-00119439 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00531-00119440-00119783 based on administration preferences uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00532-00119783-00119966 but relatively they're pretty minimal
DVvQfGyvVXA-00533-00119967-00120183 and i you know i i wonder if it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00534-00120183-00120319 because
DVvQfGyvVXA-00535-00120320-00120702 it has this historic legacy of of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00536-00120703-00120831 success
DVvQfGyvVXA-00537-00120832-00121286 and of exploration and of community but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00538-00121288-00121623 so far i um we haven't seen too many
DVvQfGyvVXA-00539-00121624-00121783 disagreements
DVvQfGyvVXA-00540-00121783-00121951 thank you so much
DVvQfGyvVXA-00541-00121952-00122183 i'm going to go on to introducing our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00542-00122183-00122527 next panelist mr bayar goswami mr
DVvQfGyvVXA-00543-00122528-00122839 goswami is an arsenal doctoral fellow at
DVvQfGyvVXA-00544-00122840-00123007 the institute of aeron space law at
DVvQfGyvVXA-00545-00123008-00123319 mcgill university payar is also involved
DVvQfGyvVXA-00546-00123320-00123486 in the project to curate the middle
DVvQfGyvVXA-00547-00123488-00123743 encyclopedia for international space law
DVvQfGyvVXA-00548-00123744-00123934 very important given that there are not
DVvQfGyvVXA-00549-00123935-00124223 many definitions for things in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00550-00124224-00124414 and also in the research and publication
DVvQfGyvVXA-00551-00124415-00124671 publication of the mcgill manual on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00552-00124672-00124895 international space law applicable to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00553-00124896-00125078 military uses of space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00554-00125079-00125310 um mr gosvami would you like to start
DVvQfGyvVXA-00555-00125311-00125631 with your opening remarks
DVvQfGyvVXA-00556-00125632-00125783 well thank you thank you so much for the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00557-00125783-00126014 kind introduction um i'm so sorry i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00558-00126015-00126263 couldn't be there in person i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00559-00126264-00126478 apparently managed to stay code free for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00560-00126479-00126686 two two and a half years and just do a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00561-00126688-00126934 special end of it i managed to contract
DVvQfGyvVXA-00562-00126935-00127190 it but then i'm delighted to be joining
DVvQfGyvVXA-00563-00127191-00127414 virtually and thank you so much for the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00564-00127415-00127663 kind introduction again uh with regards
DVvQfGyvVXA-00565-00127664-00128054 to um i mean we'll obviously talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00566-00128055-00128166 i'd be happy to talk about the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00567-00128167-00128366 encyclopedia project that we're uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00568-00128367-00128566 working on and also
DVvQfGyvVXA-00569-00128567-00128766 which is one of the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00570-00128767-00128975 uh flagship project that we are doing at
DVvQfGyvVXA-00571-00128976-00129254 mcgill and it's going to be quite uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00572-00129255-00129463 cutting edge once it's published very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00573-00129464-00129614 soon and really
DVvQfGyvVXA-00574-00129615-00129919 uh we're very close to publishing it uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00575-00129920-00130151 in the coming months uh with regards to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00576-00130152-00130519 my opening remarks i think uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00577-00130520-00130775 i would take a position and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00578-00130776-00130934 this would perhaps be a good starting
DVvQfGyvVXA-00579-00130935-00131175 position to open the discussion it would
DVvQfGyvVXA-00580-00131176-00131439 be that the way titles face the final
DVvQfGyvVXA-00581-00131440-00131663 frontier we have to de-escalate the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00582-00131664-00131999 conversation we have to de-weaponize and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00583-00132000-00132207 think about space of course think was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00584-00132208-00132495 based from security perspectives but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00585-00132496-00132687 also not forget the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00586-00132688-00132735 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00587-00132736-00132966 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00588-00132967-00133119 the negotiating history of the outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00589-00133120-00133431 space treaty where does the fundamental
DVvQfGyvVXA-00590-00133432-00133671 or fundamental principles of space law
DVvQfGyvVXA-00591-00133672-00133887 come from they come from the outer space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00592-00133888-00133975 bd
DVvQfGyvVXA-00593-00133976-00134343 which was drafted and negotiated
DVvQfGyvVXA-00594-00134344-00134590 in times which when the world was just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00595-00134591-00134775 coming out of the world wars there was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00596-00134776-00134975 an ongoing cold war
DVvQfGyvVXA-00597-00134976-00135223 uh we were also just coming out of the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00598-00135224-00135423 entire process of colonization so there
DVvQfGyvVXA-00599-00135424-00135599 was a huge movement against
DVvQfGyvVXA-00600-00135600-00135847 decolonization hence we see and we see
DVvQfGyvVXA-00601-00135848-00136102 all of these reflections uh of the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00602-00136103-00136390 recent learnings in history embedded in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00603-00136391-00136535 the outer space people we see
DVvQfGyvVXA-00604-00136536-00136799 non-appropriation because we wanted to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00605-00136800-00136999 avoid space to be a race towards
DVvQfGyvVXA-00606-00137000-00137111 resources
DVvQfGyvVXA-00607-00137112-00137366 we wanted to de-conflict or de-escalate
DVvQfGyvVXA-00608-00137367-00137599 conflicts or not have a race towards
DVvQfGyvVXA-00609-00137600-00137799 weaponization or militarization of our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00610-00137800-00138014 state so you find provisions in our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00611-00138015-00138287 space treaty which are towards more
DVvQfGyvVXA-00612-00138288-00138566 cooperative and peaceful uses
DVvQfGyvVXA-00613-00138567-00138799 so while of course the realities in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00614-00138800-00139071 geopolitical tensions tend to lean on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00615-00139072-00139335 the side that space is becoming
DVvQfGyvVXA-00616-00139336-00139511 a war fighting domain
DVvQfGyvVXA-00617-00139512-00139783 but it only becomes so if you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00618-00139784-00140023 continue to push it towards that and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00619-00140024-00140295 forget where the outer space law and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00620-00140296-00140439 where the international cooperation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00621-00140440-00140783 particularly in terms of our space uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00622-00140784-00140983 got started from so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00623-00140984-00141175 there are many activities that are still
DVvQfGyvVXA-00624-00141176-00141423 happening in outer space which may be in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00625-00141424-00141695 the gray area of our space tv but then
DVvQfGyvVXA-00626-00141696-00141951 we always have to draw the links back to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00627-00141952-00142278 the negotiating history and the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00628-00142279-00142463 circumstances that the treaty was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00629-00142464-00142695 brought in particularly for the members
DVvQfGyvVXA-00630-00142696-00142783 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00631-00142784-00142975 with that as an opening remark i would
DVvQfGyvVXA-00632-00142976-00143223 just say that as we move on to different
DVvQfGyvVXA-00633-00143224-00143399 discussions i would keep bringing back
DVvQfGyvVXA-00634-00143400-00143735 that that whatever we find in our space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00635-00143736-00144087 tv has a very significant position and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00636-00144088-00144383 uh history in what was happening in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00637-00144384-00144671 world at that point in time and why a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00638-00144672-00144847 certain provision that we find in outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00639-00144848-00145087 space td is to be found there is a very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00640-00145088-00145366 solid logic and rationale and there are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00641-00145367-00145575 uh statements by
DVvQfGyvVXA-00642-00145576-00145743 uh countries who are negotiating and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00643-00145744-00146078 drafting the treaty uh to that effect to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00644-00146079-00146231 show their commitment towards the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00645-00146232-00146447 peaceful nature of uh maintaining our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00646-00146448-00146871 space for pieces of this or uh let's say
DVvQfGyvVXA-00647-00146872-00147083 avoid a race to resources or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00648-00147084-00147271 militarization of weapons so with just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00649-00147272-00147535 that background we should head to our
DVvQfGyvVXA-00650-00147536-00147839 next stop i think that would be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00651-00147840-00148007 thank you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00652-00148008-00148159 thank you so much and with that i'm
DVvQfGyvVXA-00653-00148160-00148359 going to introduce our last speaker
DVvQfGyvVXA-00654-00148360-00148543 who's here with us today
DVvQfGyvVXA-00655-00148544-00148719 thank you so much for joining in last
DVvQfGyvVXA-00656-00148720-00148839 minute
DVvQfGyvVXA-00657-00148840-00149247 our fourth panelist is mrs sofia warno
DVvQfGyvVXA-00658-00149248-00149471 mrs warner is a first year graduate
DVvQfGyvVXA-00659-00149472-00149654 student at the fletcher school studying
DVvQfGyvVXA-00660-00149655-00149847 security and technology with a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00661-00149848-00150111 concentration in space law and policy
DVvQfGyvVXA-00662-00150112-00150399 sophia's research focuses uh on the role
DVvQfGyvVXA-00663-00150400-00150654 of low earth orbit satellites in digital
DVvQfGyvVXA-00664-00150655-00150911 connectivity and security um and she's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00665-00150912-00151102 also writing a master's thesis on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00666-00151103-00151271 future of lunar governance and great
DVvQfGyvVXA-00667-00151272-00151511 power competition over lunar resources
DVvQfGyvVXA-00668-00151512-00151807 and lunar research resource management
DVvQfGyvVXA-00669-00151808-00151966 given that kaitlyn you just came out
DVvQfGyvVXA-00670-00151967-00152126 with a paper on that i'm sure we can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00671-00152127-00152590 talk about the moon um later as well
DVvQfGyvVXA-00672-00152591-00152839 i love talking about the moon um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00673-00152840-00153078 thank you thank you for having me and i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00674-00153079-00153399 um i'll preface this by saying i am not
DVvQfGyvVXA-00675-00153400-00153726 an expert your experts are here but i am
DVvQfGyvVXA-00676-00153727-00153926 a wannabe expert and it's been really
DVvQfGyvVXA-00677-00153927-00154143 great on the student side and i'm just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00678-00154144-00154319 assuming a lot of you are students here
DVvQfGyvVXA-00679-00154320-00154487 at tufts and i'm at fletcher just down
DVvQfGyvVXA-00680-00154488-00154766 the road um and it's been really great
DVvQfGyvVXA-00681-00154767-00155087 to explore this new domain specifically
DVvQfGyvVXA-00682-00155088-00155351 not just in the security sense um and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00683-00155352-00155614 technology sense but also in academia as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00684-00155615-00155702 well
DVvQfGyvVXA-00685-00155703-00155951 um and i think for me the interest
DVvQfGyvVXA-00686-00155952-00156166 really did start just i was a teacher
DVvQfGyvVXA-00687-00156167-00156359 for two years in berlin and it was great
DVvQfGyvVXA-00688-00156360-00156566 talking to my students about robots and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00689-00156567-00156671 ai
DVvQfGyvVXA-00690-00156672-00156871 and i realized in the course of those
DVvQfGyvVXA-00691-00156872-00157039 two years especially when covet hit and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00692-00157040-00157311 i had a lot of time uh to do research
DVvQfGyvVXA-00693-00157312-00157478 and i always would check the news and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00694-00157479-00157623 what was going on in the states just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00695-00157624-00157839 because i was a little homesick and i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00696-00157840-00158014 was trying to not only you know prepare
DVvQfGyvVXA-00697-00158015-00158151 lessons but also
DVvQfGyvVXA-00698-00158152-00158295 like you know stay connected it was
DVvQfGyvVXA-00699-00158296-00158671 great to see the rise of space and space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00700-00158672-00158935 exploration and changes in the news and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00701-00158936-00159175 i think something that we talk about a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00702-00159176-00159375 lot at fletcher is that you can't
DVvQfGyvVXA-00703-00159376-00159726 separate land from sea from cyber in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00704-00159727-00159919 space it doesn't happen in a vacuum and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00705-00159920-00160114 it's been really great to get that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00706-00160115-00160431 multi-disciplinary um approach you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-00707-00160432-00160654 right down the road um and the support
DVvQfGyvVXA-00708-00160655-00160863 obviously that i received and not just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00709-00160864-00161047 from the fletcher community having
DVvQfGyvVXA-00710-00161048-00161302 talked to caitlyn before and having
DVvQfGyvVXA-00711-00161303-00161502 reached out to experts in the field and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00712-00161503-00161647 i think something for me that's really
DVvQfGyvVXA-00713-00161648-00161807 important of course low earth orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00714-00161808-00162054 satellites the moon so fun to talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00715-00162055-00162278 but you see a lot of these conversation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00716-00162279-00162511 conversations happening top down so you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00717-00162512-00162775 see nasa you see these think tanks and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00718-00162776-00162975 they have great research and they share
DVvQfGyvVXA-00719-00162976-00163126 but there's not much that we're doing in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00720-00163127-00163390 education to really shape the culture of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00721-00163391-00163695 space and to shape like how our nation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00722-00163696-00163926 sees itself um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00723-00163927-00164190 like in this in this in this world or in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00724-00164191-00164447 this space and i think that you sort of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00725-00164448-00164599 need to teach yourself or at least we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00726-00164600-00164790 should all try to teach ourselves how to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00727-00164791-00165063 speak space and start early so even if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00728-00165064-00165295 you're in a class on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00729-00165296-00165407 oh i don't know it's been a while if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00730-00165408-00165551 you're talking about the cold war if
DVvQfGyvVXA-00731-00165552-00165711 you're if you're talking about even you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00732-00165712-00165831 know i don't know i'm thinking about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00733-00165832-00165999 fletcher classes but we have classes on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00734-00166000-00166214 mergers and acquisitions um we have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00735-00166215-00166407 classes on strategy and grand strategy
DVvQfGyvVXA-00736-00166408-00166583 and i think that space can't be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00737-00166584-00166878 separated from that um and of course i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00738-00166879-00167151 know it's it's a scary domain um there
DVvQfGyvVXA-00739-00167152-00167254 are a lot of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00740-00167255-00167390 threats but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00741-00167391-00167599 it's really important to get excited
DVvQfGyvVXA-00742-00167600-00167775 about the opportunities as well and you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00743-00167776-00167943 can't get there if you don't really
DVvQfGyvVXA-00744-00167944-00168126 teach yourself how to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00745-00168127-00168319 um yeah speak speak the language of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00746-00168320-00168551 space and so i guess as a graduate
DVvQfGyvVXA-00747-00168552-00168751 student and happy to talk about my
DVvQfGyvVXA-00748-00168752-00168943 experiences and the conversations being
DVvQfGyvVXA-00749-00168944-00169263 had at fletcher um and how you all as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00750-00169264-00169471 you know budding space scholars are just
DVvQfGyvVXA-00751-00169472-00169671 people who want to be better in the loop
DVvQfGyvVXA-00752-00169672-00169863 with all of this can connect your field
DVvQfGyvVXA-00753-00169864-00170054 to space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00754-00170055-00170311 thank you so much um we're gonna dive
DVvQfGyvVXA-00755-00170312-00170559 right into the questions now um mr
DVvQfGyvVXA-00756-00170560-00170735 gosvami since you spoke a little bit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00757-00170736-00170983 about the history of the space domain i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00758-00170984-00171238 wonder if you can talk about what are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00759-00171239-00171463 the space laws and norms that govern the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00760-00171464-00171687 domain as well who are the primary
DVvQfGyvVXA-00761-00171688-00172207 actors
DVvQfGyvVXA-00762-00172208-00172351 well that's a very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00763-00172352-00172559 interesting but also very broad question
DVvQfGyvVXA-00764-00172560-00172783 i don't know how much can i touch upon
DVvQfGyvVXA-00765-00172784-00173102 that but in terms of let me get uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00766-00173103-00173390 the simple ones uh out of space so in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00767-00173391-00173663 terms of who are the actors today we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00768-00173664-00174014 definitely see so state uh space started
DVvQfGyvVXA-00769-00174015-00174190 from being a very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00770-00174191-00174399 state-dominated domain that only
DVvQfGyvVXA-00771-00174400-00174590 countries or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00772-00174591-00174687 what we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00773-00174688-00174975 in in the politics of law we call states
DVvQfGyvVXA-00774-00174976-00175238 uh it started from there but today this
DVvQfGyvVXA-00775-00175239-00175390 scenario is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00776-00175391-00175647 of course all of us know is continuously
DVvQfGyvVXA-00777-00175648-00175911 changing and we do see private actors we
DVvQfGyvVXA-00778-00175912-00176159 do also see international organizations
DVvQfGyvVXA-00779-00176160-00176423 uh who have their separate identity as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00780-00176424-00176671 such an international law participating
DVvQfGyvVXA-00781-00176672-00176926 as uh in a space activity as an
DVvQfGyvVXA-00782-00176927-00177175 independent being so we at the moment i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00783-00177176-00177414 think we have at least
DVvQfGyvVXA-00784-00177415-00177711 three uh very identifiable actors which
DVvQfGyvVXA-00785-00177712-00177999 are the states now states can be civil
DVvQfGyvVXA-00786-00178000-00178271 or military the uh states can be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00787-00178272-00178502 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00788-00178503-00178623 from
DVvQfGyvVXA-00789-00178624-00178878 civil and military side it could also be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00790-00178879-00179143 from a private actor point of view that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00791-00179144-00179407 we have space hikes we have uh different
DVvQfGyvVXA-00792-00179408-00179654 other other other different corporations
DVvQfGyvVXA-00793-00179655-00179823 who are now taking part in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00794-00179824-00180135 activities so we do have that uh in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00795-00180136-00180407 terms of laws uh now that we come to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00796-00180408-00180671 it's very important to also understand
DVvQfGyvVXA-00797-00180672-00180911 there are a few fundamental principles
DVvQfGyvVXA-00798-00180912-00181199 that would that do go on outer space and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00799-00181200-00181535 space is not as lawless as uh people who
DVvQfGyvVXA-00800-00181536-00181838 don't know about space job uh making
DVvQfGyvVXA-00801-00181839-00181966 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00802-00181967-00182207 in terms of what are the fundamental
DVvQfGyvVXA-00803-00182208-00182559 principles most of them would be i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-00804-00182560-00182854 the most important one is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00805-00182855-00183119 the freedom of exploration and uses
DVvQfGyvVXA-00806-00183120-00183223 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00807-00183224-00183463 our space remains free to be explored
DVvQfGyvVXA-00808-00183464-00183783 and used for all countries and in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00809-00183784-00183975 interest of all countries alike it does
DVvQfGyvVXA-00810-00183976-00184166 not matter if somebody
DVvQfGyvVXA-00811-00184167-00184383 is uh if a state is a party to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00812-00184384-00184590 treaty or not that provision in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00813-00184591-00184743 outer space treaty the very first
DVvQfGyvVXA-00814-00184744-00185038 provision talks about the right of all
DVvQfGyvVXA-00815-00185039-00185326 the states alike to explore and use the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00816-00185327-00185438 earth
DVvQfGyvVXA-00817-00185439-00185726 in terms of the second most important uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00818-00185727-00185895 provision that i would say or the law
DVvQfGyvVXA-00819-00185896-00186095 that goes on the space would be the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00820-00186096-00186287 non-appropriation principle
DVvQfGyvVXA-00821-00186288-00186543 it basically says that no state or no
DVvQfGyvVXA-00822-00186544-00186783 private corporation or nobody by any
DVvQfGyvVXA-00823-00186784-00187014 means can claim outer space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00824-00187015-00187343 um by any means it could be by certainty
DVvQfGyvVXA-00825-00187344-00187575 it could be by the commercial
DVvQfGyvVXA-00826-00187576-00187687 exploration
DVvQfGyvVXA-00827-00187688-00187966 anything by any means nobody can claim
DVvQfGyvVXA-00828-00187967-00188287 any part of our space for perpetuity or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00829-00188288-00188678 for exclusive uh uses as such uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00830-00188679-00188975 third or forth most i would say there is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00831-00188976-00189231 definitely a hint of peaceful
DVvQfGyvVXA-00832-00189232-00189511 explanation where the outer space treaty
DVvQfGyvVXA-00833-00189512-00189807 defines two
DVvQfGyvVXA-00834-00189808-00190031 facial grounds on which this
DVvQfGyvVXA-00835-00190032-00190271 distinguishes what can be exclusively
DVvQfGyvVXA-00836-00190272-00190471 peaceful focus so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00837-00190472-00190702 the celestial bodies the moon and the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00838-00190703-00190919 other celestial bodies have to remain
DVvQfGyvVXA-00839-00190920-00191175 exclusively people there can be no
DVvQfGyvVXA-00840-00191176-00191454 military activity no matter what on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00841-00191455-00191623 surface of the moon under the substance
DVvQfGyvVXA-00842-00191624-00191935 bodies except for scientific uh purposes
DVvQfGyvVXA-00843-00191936-00192126 and peaceful exploration so no military
DVvQfGyvVXA-00844-00192127-00192302 activities on
DVvQfGyvVXA-00845-00192303-00192414 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00846-00192415-00192735 the solicit bodies basically however
DVvQfGyvVXA-00847-00192736-00192999 in the vacuum of what we call the orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00848-00193000-00193199 or the deep space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00849-00193200-00193414 there can be certain military activities
DVvQfGyvVXA-00850-00193415-00193678 however you are still prohibited to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00851-00193679-00193895 deploy nuclear weapons or weapons of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00852-00193896-00194126 mass destruction in outer space however
DVvQfGyvVXA-00853-00194127-00194350 conventional weapons are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00854-00194351-00194599 still allowed not allowed in the sense
DVvQfGyvVXA-00855-00194600-00194759 that the auto space video actually says
DVvQfGyvVXA-00856-00194760-00194895 that this would be allowed but it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00857-00194896-00194990 allowed
DVvQfGyvVXA-00858-00194991-00195214 by implications because our space video
DVvQfGyvVXA-00859-00195215-00195383 only talks about that weapons of mass
DVvQfGyvVXA-00860-00195384-00195535 destruction or nuclear weapons are
DVvQfGyvVXA-00861-00195536-00195807 prohibited
DVvQfGyvVXA-00862-00195808-00195950 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00863-00195951-00196135 i think one of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00864-00196136-00196390 the most again important principle that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00865-00196391-00196590 one should bear in mind and when we talk
DVvQfGyvVXA-00866-00196591-00196687 about
DVvQfGyvVXA-00867-00196688-00196807 space law
DVvQfGyvVXA-00868-00196808-00197063 is this principle or the rule of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00869-00197064-00197311 responsibility so no matter
DVvQfGyvVXA-00870-00197312-00197399 who
DVvQfGyvVXA-00871-00197400-00197575 in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00872-00197576-00197790 after when we talk about actors whether
DVvQfGyvVXA-00873-00197791-00197975 it's basic whether it's a private
DVvQfGyvVXA-00874-00197976-00198166 corporation or an international
DVvQfGyvVXA-00875-00198167-00198287 organization
DVvQfGyvVXA-00876-00198288-00198559 it would always be the case that they
DVvQfGyvVXA-00877-00198560-00198759 are responsible for activities
DVvQfGyvVXA-00878-00198760-00199031 originating in their territories or so
DVvQfGyvVXA-00879-00199032-00199278 far as they have a connection with the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00880-00199279-00199590 actor so it is never the case which is
DVvQfGyvVXA-00881-00199591-00199775 unlike international law in general
DVvQfGyvVXA-00882-00199776-00199983 actually because an international lloyd
DVvQfGyvVXA-00883-00199984-00200214 there is a principle of attribution that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00884-00200215-00200447 you have determined uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00885-00200448-00200599 what was the connection between the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00886-00200600-00200783 state and the private entity but in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00887-00200784-00201078 space law it's a very clear-cut
DVvQfGyvVXA-00888-00201079-00201190 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00889-00201191-00201495 principle that a state would always be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00890-00201496-00201775 responsible for the activity of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00891-00201776-00201911 nationals
DVvQfGyvVXA-00892-00201912-00202190 so that could be private that would be a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00893-00202191-00202366 state to be taking part
DVvQfGyvVXA-00894-00202367-00202590 in an international organization itself
DVvQfGyvVXA-00895-00202591-00202943 so a state basically becomes responsible
DVvQfGyvVXA-00896-00202944-00203231 now the last i would say i mean that i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00897-00203232-00203407 could keep talking about it but then the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00898-00203408-00203638 last and one was one of the other most
DVvQfGyvVXA-00899-00203639-00203871 important uh principles would be the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00900-00203872-00204143 principle of liability that when a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00901-00204144-00204366 damage is caused by a space object of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00902-00204367-00204590 state to other space objects then there
DVvQfGyvVXA-00903-00204591-00204846 are rules to determine liability in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00904-00204848-00205038 terms of when it happens in space you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00905-00205039-00205271 have to uh what benjamin said you have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00906-00205271-00205342 to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00907-00205344-00205534 fix a fault as to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00908-00205535-00205775 who was at fault to create that damage
DVvQfGyvVXA-00909-00205776-00205966 and the states would be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00910-00205967-00206214 liable for causing such damage in terms
DVvQfGyvVXA-00911-00206215-00206310 of
DVvQfGyvVXA-00912-00206311-00206575 when the damage is caused in airspace or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00913-00206576-00206790 on surface of the earth as it happened
DVvQfGyvVXA-00914-00206791-00207055 in the soviet union
DVvQfGyvVXA-00915-00207056-00207366 cosmos 954 case
DVvQfGyvVXA-00916-00207367-00207631 where there was a space object that had
DVvQfGyvVXA-00917-00207632-00207846 fallen onto canadian territory and it
DVvQfGyvVXA-00918-00207848-00208046 had nuclear radiation
DVvQfGyvVXA-00919-00208048-00208134 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00920-00208135-00208271 a state
DVvQfGyvVXA-00921-00208271-00208494 remains absolutely liable you don't have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00922-00208496-00208838 to fix fault as as so far as you can
DVvQfGyvVXA-00923-00208839-00209062 ascertain that this baseball space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00924-00209063-00209294 object belongs to this state any damage
DVvQfGyvVXA-00925-00209296-00209606 following in outer space in airspace or
DVvQfGyvVXA-00926-00209607-00209758 on the surface of the earth would be
DVvQfGyvVXA-00927-00209759-00209967 affixed to the state
DVvQfGyvVXA-00928-00209967-00210087 in question
DVvQfGyvVXA-00929-00210088-00210479 so those i think would be the most uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00930-00210480-00210758 fundamental principles that we do talk
DVvQfGyvVXA-00931-00210759-00210951 about and people in outer space among
DVvQfGyvVXA-00932-00210952-00211142 many other but then i mean i'm sure
DVvQfGyvVXA-00933-00211144-00211375 we'll get to them once we get into the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00934-00211376-00211671 much more lovely
DVvQfGyvVXA-00935-00211671-00211887 um thank you so much that was a very
DVvQfGyvVXA-00936-00211888-00212063 good broad understanding of an even
DVvQfGyvVXA-00937-00212064-00212342 broader topic um miss johnson or miss
DVvQfGyvVXA-00938-00212344-00212519 warner do you have anything additional
DVvQfGyvVXA-00939-00212519-00212815 to add on actors in space or laws and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00940-00212816-00213294 policies
DVvQfGyvVXA-00941-00213296-00213439 i mean i don't really have much to add i
DVvQfGyvVXA-00942-00213440-00213558 think buyer
DVvQfGyvVXA-00943-00213559-00213927 gave a great overview i would just say
DVvQfGyvVXA-00944-00213928-00214063 that
DVvQfGyvVXA-00945-00214064-00214294 you know i would reinforce what he said
DVvQfGyvVXA-00946-00214296-00214591 that the space domain is changing in its
DVvQfGyvVXA-00947-00214592-00214991 nature of actors and um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00948-00214992-00215151 while the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00949-00215152-00215415 origins of space or or what we like to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00950-00215416-00215742 call the first space age um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00951-00215744-00215967 was primarily the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00952-00215967-00216191 domain of nation states
DVvQfGyvVXA-00953-00216192-00216479 the uh united states russia
DVvQfGyvVXA-00954-00216480-00216615 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00955-00216616-00216910 and then a few others it is now not only
DVvQfGyvVXA-00956-00216911-00217103 more diverse in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00957-00217104-00217382 different countries acting in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-00958-00217383-00217631 but the commercial capability
DVvQfGyvVXA-00959-00217632-00217855 is so much that they have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00960-00217856-00218263 as much or sometimes more responsibility
DVvQfGyvVXA-00961-00218264-00218527 and satellites on orbit than nations do
DVvQfGyvVXA-00962-00218528-00218742 starlink for example spacex the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00963-00218744-00218927 satellite constellation they have more
DVvQfGyvVXA-00964-00218928-00219127 satellites on orbit than china
DVvQfGyvVXA-00965-00219128-00219358 um and russia i believe i mean it's it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-00966-00219359-00219615 incredible and yes these are small
DVvQfGyvVXA-00967-00219616-00219910 satellites in low earth orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-00968-00219911-00220063 but the stake
DVvQfGyvVXA-00969-00220064-00220334 of commercial companies is equal to
DVvQfGyvVXA-00970-00220335-00220582 that of nation states right now
DVvQfGyvVXA-00971-00220583-00220742 which is causing a really interesting
DVvQfGyvVXA-00972-00220744-00220855 dynamic
DVvQfGyvVXA-00973-00220856-00221023 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-00974-00221023-00221246 as we look at i think you know as the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00975-00221248-00221415 lawyers look at the legal stuff but as
DVvQfGyvVXA-00976-00221416-00221615 policy makers as we look
DVvQfGyvVXA-00977-00221616-00221767 at the different policies and
DVvQfGyvVXA-00978-00221767-00221919 regulations at least in the united
DVvQfGyvVXA-00979-00221919-00222079 states that we have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00980-00222080-00222623 um for liability for insurance for
DVvQfGyvVXA-00981-00222623-00222958 other culpability security practices
DVvQfGyvVXA-00982-00222959-00223151 uh there's a lot of questions up in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-00983-00223152-00223351 air especially that we're seeing right
DVvQfGyvVXA-00984-00223352-00223471 now with
DVvQfGyvVXA-00985-00223471-00223655 so many commercial actors involved in
DVvQfGyvVXA-00986-00223656-00223910 the conflict in ukraine um it's throwing
DVvQfGyvVXA-00987-00223911-00224094 a lot of this into question and it's a
DVvQfGyvVXA-00988-00224096-00224279 really interesting time to be studying
DVvQfGyvVXA-00989-00224280-00224371 this
DVvQfGyvVXA-00990-00224373-00224534 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-00991-00224535-00224758 yeah um the only thing that i would add
DVvQfGyvVXA-00992-00224759-00224903 i mean caitlyn touched on it a little
DVvQfGyvVXA-00993-00224904-00225151 bit but if anyone is and this is from uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-00994-00225152-00225382 one moot space move core competition
DVvQfGyvVXA-00995-00225383-00225542 experience that i have
DVvQfGyvVXA-00996-00225544-00225846 the the extent of my legal knowledge but
DVvQfGyvVXA-00997-00225848-00225991 um if you
DVvQfGyvVXA-00998-00225992-00226142 have you know time for some light
DVvQfGyvVXA-00999-00226144-00226327 reading um and want to learn more about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01000-00226328-00226542 kind of this commercial side of space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01001-00226544-00226806 definitely look into the space assets
DVvQfGyvVXA-01002-00226807-00227039 protocol and the cape town convention
DVvQfGyvVXA-01003-00227040-00227246 because that really kind of changed the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01004-00227248-00227334 game
DVvQfGyvVXA-01005-00227335-00227527 looking at these private actors and mark
DVvQfGyvVXA-01006-00227528-00227687 sundahl has a great book on it that you
DVvQfGyvVXA-01007-00227688-00227934 can find at the gin library
DVvQfGyvVXA-01008-00227935-00228094 so if anyone really wants to read not
DVvQfGyvVXA-01009-00228096-00228223 just the outer space treaty the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01010-00228223-00228406 liability convention but then look at
DVvQfGyvVXA-01011-00228407-00228615 these additions that are happening and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01012-00228616-00228806 that are also part of the conversation
DVvQfGyvVXA-01013-00228807-00229142 um i highly encourage you to go that way
DVvQfGyvVXA-01014-00229144-00229334 thank you so much um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01015-00229335-00229615 since mr statz left us on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01016-00229616-00229806 militarization of space i was hoping to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01017-00229807-00229998 get back into that topic
DVvQfGyvVXA-01018-00230000-00230263 um ms johnson you mentioned that asp
DVvQfGyvVXA-01019-00230264-00230534 releases the space threat assessment
DVvQfGyvVXA-01020-00230535-00230742 every year um this question is in two
DVvQfGyvVXA-01021-00230744-00231039 parts could you talk about the existing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01022-00231040-00231255 space warfare and anti-satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-01023-00231256-00231519 capabilities how they've evolved and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01024-00231519-00231798 some insights from the upcoming report
DVvQfGyvVXA-01025-00231800-00232071 um and on the other hand uh mr goswami
DVvQfGyvVXA-01026-00232071-00232271 you touched on this a bit uh but caitlyn
DVvQfGyvVXA-01027-00232271-00232542 could you speak about how does how does
DVvQfGyvVXA-01028-00232544-00232831 the militarization of space fit into the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01029-00232832-00233055 requirement in the outer space treaty
DVvQfGyvVXA-01030-00233056-00233294 for space to be used for primarily
DVvQfGyvVXA-01031-00233296-00233871 peaceful purposes
DVvQfGyvVXA-01032-00233871-00234182 two really big questions i can
DVvQfGyvVXA-01033-00234183-00234439 assuredly tackle the first the second we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01034-00234440-00234639 might need to leave the lawyers but i'll
DVvQfGyvVXA-01035-00234640-00234879 give you my by two cents so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01036-00234880-00235231 yes csis along with our good friends at
DVvQfGyvVXA-01037-00235232-00235534 the secure world foundation publish a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01038-00235535-00235758 annual report looking at the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01039-00235759-00235967 developments and testing of counter
DVvQfGyvVXA-01040-00235967-00236127 space weapons
DVvQfGyvVXA-01041-00236128-00236334 we have a framework for defining those
DVvQfGyvVXA-01042-00236335-00236655 we have developed frameworks of like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01043-00236656-00236871 what kind of weapon and what kind of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01044-00236871-00237110 impact they can have are they reversible
DVvQfGyvVXA-01045-00237111-00237351 how hard is it to tribute lots of things
DVvQfGyvVXA-01046-00237352-00237558 so if you're really interested in this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01047-00237559-00237710 i would look there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01048-00237711-00237806 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01049-00237807-00237942 i want to start with saying that space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01050-00237944-00238206 has always been militarized the first
DVvQfGyvVXA-01051-00238207-00238358 satellites launched into space were for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01052-00238359-00238639 military purposes primarily nuclear
DVvQfGyvVXA-01053-00238640-00238919 commanding control early missile warning
DVvQfGyvVXA-01054-00238919-00239327 and that remains uh true to to this day
DVvQfGyvVXA-01055-00239328-00239598 what is changing is the weaponization of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01056-00239600-00239846 the space domain um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01057-00239848-00240006 and there are a couple ways we can talk
DVvQfGyvVXA-01058-00240007-00240375 about space weapons and and my boss todd
DVvQfGyvVXA-01059-00240376-00240575 wrote a really great report looking at a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01060-00240576-00240855 very simple framework of outlining space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01061-00240856-00241079 weapons which is based on where they're
DVvQfGyvVXA-01062-00241080-00241303 located are they located on the ground
DVvQfGyvVXA-01063-00241304-00241503 are they located in space and then where
DVvQfGyvVXA-01064-00241504-00241663 is the impact this will impact on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01065-00241664-00241887 ground it's impacted space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01066-00241888-00242039 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01067-00242040-00242327 blaze it out kind of nicely and simply
DVvQfGyvVXA-01068-00242328-00242534 what we're finding in our counter space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01069-00242535-00242734 our space threat assessment
DVvQfGyvVXA-01070-00242735-00243046 is the growing proliferation and use of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01071-00243048-00243303 ground-based counter space weapons
DVvQfGyvVXA-01072-00243304-00243591 so this is primarily jamming technology
DVvQfGyvVXA-01073-00243592-00243823 and spoofing technology electronic forms
DVvQfGyvVXA-01074-00243823-00243991 of counter space weapons
DVvQfGyvVXA-01075-00243992-00244142 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01076-00244144-00244406 jamming is when you you know create a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01077-00244407-00244655 lot of radio frequency noise that's of a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01078-00244656-00244871 similar radio frequency as the satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-01079-00244871-00245079 is communicating and you can affect
DVvQfGyvVXA-01080-00245080-00245391 ground stations or ground receivers um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01081-00245392-00245655 and basically block them from getting
DVvQfGyvVXA-01082-00245656-00245887 that signal spoofing is when you trick
DVvQfGyvVXA-01083-00245888-00246087 that receiver the thinking that your
DVvQfGyvVXA-01084-00246088-00246271 signal is the real one
DVvQfGyvVXA-01085-00246271-00246519 um and both of these have proliferated
DVvQfGyvVXA-01086-00246519-00246734 in in interesting
DVvQfGyvVXA-01087-00246735-00247110 ways both by like the sheer number of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01088-00247111-00247367 instances we've found and the amount of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01089-00247367-00247663 use that we've seen but also in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01090-00247664-00247863 diversity of actors that we've seen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01091-00247864-00248030 using these so when we started this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01092-00248031-00248230 research five years ago
DVvQfGyvVXA-01093-00248231-00248519 jamming technology was primarily
DVvQfGyvVXA-01094-00248519-00248751 used by nation states like russia and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01095-00248752-00248855 china
DVvQfGyvVXA-01096-00248856-00249103 um the us obviously has jamming
DVvQfGyvVXA-01097-00249104-00249282 technology as well
DVvQfGyvVXA-01098-00249283-00249687 um but very like state oriented
DVvQfGyvVXA-01099-00249688-00249903 now we're seeing jamming and spoofing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01100-00249904-00250182 technology used by non-state actors used
DVvQfGyvVXA-01101-00250183-00250439 by individuals not for like nefarious
DVvQfGyvVXA-01102-00250440-00250679 purposes but for their own
DVvQfGyvVXA-01103-00250680-00250942 reasons one of my favorite stories from
DVvQfGyvVXA-01104-00250944-00251191 this year's space threat assessment
DVvQfGyvVXA-01105-00251192-00251430 is that there's actually a lot of like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01106-00251431-00251710 food delivery drivers in indonesia who
DVvQfGyvVXA-01107-00251711-00251863 use a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01108-00251864-00252215 app that spoofs their gps location so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01109-00252216-00252503 that they are uh that their phone is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01110-00252504-00252727 giving off a signal that they are closer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01111-00252728-00252967 to whatever checkpoint or restaurant
DVvQfGyvVXA-01112-00252967-00253151 that they need to be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01113-00253152-00253367 um at so that they don't have to wait in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01114-00253367-00253542 a parking lot in the rain so that they
DVvQfGyvVXA-01115-00253544-00253782 can wait like under shelter a mile away
DVvQfGyvVXA-01116-00253783-00253951 or something like that it's amazing and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01117-00253952-00254046 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01118-00254048-00254263 between that and like i found a spoofing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01119-00254264-00254494 manual github i mean it's just like it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01120-00254496-00254615 everywhere
DVvQfGyvVXA-01121-00254616-00254942 and it really to me shows that this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01122-00254944-00255110 technology
DVvQfGyvVXA-01123-00255111-00255310 is not necessarily affecting the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01124-00255311-00255542 satellite in space it's not damaging the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01125-00255544-00255758 satellite but it's damaging your
DVvQfGyvVXA-01126-00255759-00255887 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01127-00255888-00256246 your use of the satellite um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01128-00256248-00256479 and that is what we're seeing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01129-00256480-00256687 around ukraine and in ukraine with
DVvQfGyvVXA-01130-00256688-00256871 russian invasion we saw it for a couple
DVvQfGyvVXA-01131-00256871-00257023 months before
DVvQfGyvVXA-01132-00257023-00257455 um if the russian jamming was affecting
DVvQfGyvVXA-01133-00257456-00257798 uh drones from the osce from taking off
DVvQfGyvVXA-01134-00257800-00257982 and performing overflight
DVvQfGyvVXA-01135-00257983-00258263 uh you know kind of humanitarian safety
DVvQfGyvVXA-01136-00258264-00258463 missions
DVvQfGyvVXA-01137-00258464-00258775 and uh it was jamming the gps signal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01138-00258776-00258951 basically and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01139-00258952-00259206 we continue to see that today in russia
DVvQfGyvVXA-01140-00259207-00259415 i'm sure that story will evolve we only
DVvQfGyvVXA-01141-00259416-00259591 kind of got to scratch the surface with
DVvQfGyvVXA-01142-00259592-00259663 our
DVvQfGyvVXA-01143-00259664-00259855 publication deadlines
DVvQfGyvVXA-01144-00259856-00259991 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01145-00259992-00260206 the other worrisome trend that we're
DVvQfGyvVXA-01146-00260207-00260358 seeing is the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01147-00260359-00260591 frequency of destructive kinetic
DVvQfGyvVXA-01148-00260592-00260727 physical
DVvQfGyvVXA-01149-00260728-00260839 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01150-00260840-00261151 direct descent asaps so basically what
DVvQfGyvVXA-01151-00261152-00261391 you probably think of when you hear asat
DVvQfGyvVXA-01152-00261392-00261503 which is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01153-00261504-00261751 um a missile launched from earth that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01154-00261752-00262046 just that hits a satellite on orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-01155-00262048-00262382 we saw russia in november of 2021 attack
DVvQfGyvVXA-01156-00262383-00262558 one of the so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01157-00262559-00262743 dead soviet union satellites that was in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01158-00262744-00263047 low earth orbit it caused substantial
DVvQfGyvVXA-01159-00263048-00263223 space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-01160-00263224-00263551 that debris was launched into the same
DVvQfGyvVXA-01161-00263552-00263758 orbit as the international space station
DVvQfGyvVXA-01162-00263759-00263975 and put the astronauts and custom outs
DVvQfGyvVXA-01163-00263976-00264087 at risks
DVvQfGyvVXA-01164-00264088-00264351 the chinese have said that it put their
DVvQfGyvVXA-01165-00264352-00264575 space station at risk as well
DVvQfGyvVXA-01166-00264576-00264695 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01167-00264696-00265047 and then you know the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01168-00265048-00265295 that was surprising and damaging we had
DVvQfGyvVXA-01169-00265296-00265447 assessed at least that they had this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01170-00265448-00265630 technology and we knew that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01171-00265631-00265910 um india had all had also conducted a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01172-00265911-00266103 test in 2019
DVvQfGyvVXA-01173-00266104-00266334 uh the united states conducted a similar
DVvQfGyvVXA-01174-00266335-00266839 test in 28 2008 and and china in 2007.
DVvQfGyvVXA-01175-00266840-00266982 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01176-00266983-00267199 there's a lot of guesswork of like why
DVvQfGyvVXA-01177-00267200-00267415 the countries are now testing this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01178-00267416-00267623 technology again but i think what's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01179-00267624-00267855 really noticeable is that to test this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01180-00267856-00267999 technology you don't actually have to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01181-00268000-00268182 hit a satellite in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01182-00268183-00268375 right you can kind of point
DVvQfGyvVXA-01183-00268376-00268591 at a point in space that's not occupied
DVvQfGyvVXA-01184-00268592-00268734 by anything and say we're going to hit
DVvQfGyvVXA-01185-00268735-00269047 there and if you you can hit it
DVvQfGyvVXA-01186-00269048-00269191 you know it kind of proves the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01187-00269192-00269399 technology without having to cause all
DVvQfGyvVXA-01188-00269400-00269615 of this damaging space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-01189-00269616-00269734 and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01190-00269735-00269919 there are a couple reasons of like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01191-00269920-00270223 signaling national pride
DVvQfGyvVXA-01192-00270224-00270430 being grandfathered in if anyone you
DVvQfGyvVXA-01193-00270431-00270751 know agrees to a asat
DVvQfGyvVXA-01194-00270752-00270999 um a direct ascent asap ban
DVvQfGyvVXA-01195-00271000-00271175 kind of like the nuclear
DVvQfGyvVXA-01196-00271176-00271382 uh grandfather of nuclear states things
DVvQfGyvVXA-01197-00271383-00271527 like that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01198-00271528-00271647 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01199-00271648-00271815 you know what this means for peaceful
DVvQfGyvVXA-01200-00271816-00271986 uses of outer space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01201-00271987-00272143 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01202-00272144-00272319 i will leave to the lawyers i'm sure
DVvQfGyvVXA-01203-00272320-00272727 there's a lot of legal terms there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01204-00272728-00273039 so far we have not seen any state attack
DVvQfGyvVXA-01205-00273040-00273327 at different states satellite like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01206-00273328-00273527 actively attack their satellite we have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01207-00273528-00273847 seen them block gps signals
DVvQfGyvVXA-01208-00273848-00274175 we have seen dazzling attempts or cyber
DVvQfGyvVXA-01209-00274176-00274334 hack attempts
DVvQfGyvVXA-01210-00274335-00274558 in the past but nothing that has been
DVvQfGyvVXA-01211-00274559-00274879 like a full front attack in space on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01212-00274880-00275047 another satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-01213-00275048-00275327 um so i'm not sure how that fits in to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01214-00275328-00275519 the legal conversation
DVvQfGyvVXA-01215-00275520-00275759 um but i certainly don't think it helps
DVvQfGyvVXA-01216-00275760-00275919 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01217-00275920-00276119 thank you so much um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01218-00276120-00276287 mr goose family if you could take the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01219-00276288-00276543 peaceful use question and also introduce
DVvQfGyvVXA-01220-00276544-00276791 milanos that would be great um and i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01221-00276792-00277071 would ask that we keep the answers to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01222-00277072-00277271 say three to four minutes so we can get
DVvQfGyvVXA-01223-00277272-00277575 it more of them before the time elapses
DVvQfGyvVXA-01224-00277576-00277871 sure so in terms of peaceful uses it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01225-00277872-00278206 uh it's a very simple logic that outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01226-00278207-00278503 space 3d establishes so from a legal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01227-00278504-00278615 point of view
DVvQfGyvVXA-01228-00278616-00278903 our space is not exclusively peaceful so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01229-00278904-00279119 when when the treaty was being drafted
DVvQfGyvVXA-01230-00279120-00279255 and negotiated
DVvQfGyvVXA-01231-00279256-00279463 uh there was a lot of conversation
DVvQfGyvVXA-01232-00279464-00279687 around whether to make outer space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01233-00279688-00279975 entirely exclusively peaceful to say
DVvQfGyvVXA-01234-00279976-00280158 that no military activity ever is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01235-00280159-00280423 allowed and that's not the case that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01236-00280424-00280743 uh got diluted into or got the principle
DVvQfGyvVXA-01237-00280744-00280982 that got accepted as a 3d printing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01238-00280983-00281223 obligation again like i said the treaty
DVvQfGyvVXA-01239-00281224-00281482 establishes two uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01240-00281483-00281671 hierarchies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01241-00281672-00281855 the moon and the other celestial bodies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01242-00281856-00282079 are exclusively peaceful and you can
DVvQfGyvVXA-01243-00282080-00282239 have no military activity or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01244-00282240-00282479 weaponization whatsoever but the outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01245-00282480-00282882 space in the void and the orbits remain
DVvQfGyvVXA-01246-00282883-00283230 uh non-aggressive views right so that's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01247-00283231-00283303 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01248-00283304-00283471 that's the interpretation that was given
DVvQfGyvVXA-01249-00283472-00283743 to the peaceful purposes uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01250-00283744-00284087 um so in the orbit and in the deep space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01251-00284088-00284263 you could still have weapons that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01252-00284264-00284447 not weapons of mass destruction
DVvQfGyvVXA-01253-00284448-00284639 or nuclear weapons and you could have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01254-00284640-00284854 conventional weapons and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01255-00284855-00285063 of course we we talk about the kinetic
DVvQfGyvVXA-01256-00285064-00285303 or non-kinetic ace paths
DVvQfGyvVXA-01257-00285304-00285623 so we do have that problem in space law
DVvQfGyvVXA-01258-00285624-00285847 that to certain extent military
DVvQfGyvVXA-01259-00285848-00286087 activities and recognization is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01260-00286088-00286319 by implication allowed
DVvQfGyvVXA-01261-00286320-00286639 so we do have to tackle that in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01262-00286640-00286879 responsible behavior and like katie
DVvQfGyvVXA-01263-00286880-00287127 mentioned that while aside technology
DVvQfGyvVXA-01264-00287128-00287279 particularly the kinetic age factors
DVvQfGyvVXA-01265-00287280-00287551 which actually have a physical impact
DVvQfGyvVXA-01266-00287552-00287751 those could be tested without actually
DVvQfGyvVXA-01267-00287752-00288103 creating debris why do state choose to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01268-00288104-00288215 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01269-00288216-00288439 go around shooting their own satellites
DVvQfGyvVXA-01270-00288440-00288671 and creating can be that positive threat
DVvQfGyvVXA-01271-00288672-00288951 to everybody's use and access of space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01272-00288952-00289119 so that's something to be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01273-00289120-00289223 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01274-00289224-00289391 part about from what international
DVvQfGyvVXA-01275-00289392-00289567 policy and legal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01276-00289568-00289943 legally binding norms point of view and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01277-00289944-00290151 there's also a conversation about how it
DVvQfGyvVXA-01278-00290152-00290391 is an indiscriminate attack because we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01279-00290392-00290582 have to understand that whenever there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01280-00290583-00290815 is a physical impact in our state
DVvQfGyvVXA-01281-00290816-00290967 whether you're create uh whether you're
DVvQfGyvVXA-01282-00290968-00291110 destroying your own satellite or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01283-00291111-00291382 somebody else's you are potentially
DVvQfGyvVXA-01284-00291383-00291743 creating an indiscriminate uh impact on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01285-00291744-00292006 the use and access of outer space for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01286-00292007-00292351 everybody so it's not a terrestrial uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01287-00292352-00292567 conflict which only impacts the two of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01288-00292568-00292767 you or interested in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01289-00292768-00292903 but in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01290-00292904-00293191 any impact which creates physical debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-01291-00293192-00293534 affects every other state's uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01292-00293535-00293775 freedom to use and explore outer space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01293-00293776-00293991 we have to keep that in mind states have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01294-00293992-00294103 to comply
DVvQfGyvVXA-01295-00294104-00294254 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01296-00294255-00294534 bear in mind while
DVvQfGyvVXA-01297-00294535-00294671 you know potentially defining their
DVvQfGyvVXA-01298-00294672-00294943 behavior in our space in terms of uh now
DVvQfGyvVXA-01299-00294944-00295158 coming to milamos what we are doing is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01300-00295159-00295430 we are identifying laws which
DVvQfGyvVXA-01301-00295431-00295703 are applicable to the military users
DVvQfGyvVXA-01302-00295704-00295934 the sofa yet outer space treaty is the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01303-00295935-00296095 outer space city and the other
DVvQfGyvVXA-01304-00296096-00296310 convention that we have in space law are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01305-00296311-00296479 the only governing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01306-00296480-00296815 uh dictation rather to the militaries of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01307-00296816-00297047 nation states and they can be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01308-00297048-00297303 interpreted one way or the other
DVvQfGyvVXA-01309-00297304-00297391 and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01310-00297392-00297639 not every time space no tells that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01311-00297640-00297934 militaries can do this or that but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01312-00297935-00298054 there is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01313-00298055-00298358 an uncertain able amount of law uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01314-00298359-00298630 existing that can be defined by
DVvQfGyvVXA-01315-00298631-00298839 international exports to say that this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01316-00298840-00299095 is the existing law that would apply to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01317-00299096-00299334 this military activity and that is the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01318-00299335-00299534 entire uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01319-00299535-00299727 exercise that we have engaged that we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01320-00299728-00299943 have engaged in with respect to banamos
DVvQfGyvVXA-01321-00299944-00300167 where we have international experts from
DVvQfGyvVXA-01322-00300168-00300479 around the world who represent their own
DVvQfGyvVXA-01323-00300480-00300871 uh geographic and uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01324-00300872-00301071 understanding of law in geographical
DVvQfGyvVXA-01325-00301072-00301367 understanding flow and basically we all
DVvQfGyvVXA-01326-00301368-00301671 of us arrive at consensus on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01327-00301672-00301863 let's say a principle what is the law
DVvQfGyvVXA-01328-00301864-00302095 about national law
DVvQfGyvVXA-01329-00302096-00302303 let's say about appropriation
DVvQfGyvVXA-01330-00302304-00302487 what is the law about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01331-00302488-00302758 um rate of frequency jumping or what is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01332-00302759-00302991 the law about laser tasking so the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01333-00302992-00303206 experts come to a consensus about this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01334-00303207-00303454 is the existing law and it is then
DVvQfGyvVXA-01335-00303455-00303727 supplemented by commentary the legal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01336-00303728-00303927 legal basis of the rule statement the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01337-00303928-00304039 commentary
DVvQfGyvVXA-01338-00304040-00304167 and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01339-00304168-00304375 the future uh issues and ongoing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01340-00304376-00304615 challenges so that is where the project
DVvQfGyvVXA-01341-00304616-00304863 is situated in and it is basically a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01342-00304864-00305047 manual to aid
DVvQfGyvVXA-01343-00305048-00305151 and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01344-00305152-00305254 assist
DVvQfGyvVXA-01345-00305255-00305519 the military activities in our space so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01346-00305520-00305703 that there is a more
DVvQfGyvVXA-01347-00305704-00305815 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01348-00305816-00305999 clear understanding of law who are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01349-00306000-00306223 actually uh to people who are actually
DVvQfGyvVXA-01350-00306224-00306358 engaged in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01351-00306359-00306682 um doing space activity from a military
DVvQfGyvVXA-01352-00306683-00306967 point you so much i really look forward
DVvQfGyvVXA-01353-00306968-00307134 to reading the manual
DVvQfGyvVXA-01354-00307135-00307406 um on the militarization of space um i'd
DVvQfGyvVXA-01355-00307407-00307679 like to ask you um if you could speak a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01356-00307680-00307927 little bit about the dual use nature of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01357-00307928-00308223 space and satellites in low earth orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-01358-00308224-00308367 and how could that play out in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01359-00308368-00308743 future in terms of space warfare
DVvQfGyvVXA-01360-00308744-00309071 okay um yeah so i so everyone sort of or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01361-00309072-00309271 it seems to me these days is kind of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01362-00309272-00309534 talking about low earth orbit satellites
DVvQfGyvVXA-01363-00309535-00309743 um and they're different for a few
DVvQfGyvVXA-01364-00309744-00309910 reasons they're kind of constantly
DVvQfGyvVXA-01365-00309911-00310110 orbiting the earth obviously they're
DVvQfGyvVXA-01366-00310111-00310215 closer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01367-00310216-00310375 um but the thing is and this is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01368-00310376-00310519 something that i'm exploring in one of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01369-00310520-00310782 my classes actually in a privacy class
DVvQfGyvVXA-01370-00310783-00311119 is that they are more susceptible to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01371-00311120-00311382 kind of infiltration and uh and data
DVvQfGyvVXA-01372-00311383-00311495 breaches
DVvQfGyvVXA-01373-00311496-00311727 and due to their inherently i think i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01374-00311728-00311879 don't know if they're smaller and of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01375-00311880-00312087 course experts can correct me if i'm
DVvQfGyvVXA-01376-00312088-00312182 wrong
DVvQfGyvVXA-01377-00312183-00312439 as i just started this research but um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01378-00312440-00312623 they have to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01379-00312624-00312847 they you can't equip them with a lot of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01380-00312848-00313039 like technology like they can't hold as
DVvQfGyvVXA-01381-00313040-00313223 much as you know the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01382-00313224-00313503 the the high earth orbit um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01383-00313504-00313791 orbit satellites and so when we look at
DVvQfGyvVXA-01384-00313792-00313975 kind of like caitlyn was talking jamming
DVvQfGyvVXA-01385-00313976-00314199 and spoofing it's not just one satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-01386-00314200-00314430 it's a whole constellation because they
DVvQfGyvVXA-01387-00314431-00314695 work better when there's there's more of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01388-00314696-00314982 them kind of constantly rotating um so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01389-00314983-00315271 i've sort of started looking at
DVvQfGyvVXA-01390-00315272-00315479 things such as you know space-based
DVvQfGyvVXA-01391-00315480-00315815 blockchain and kind of looking at um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01392-00315816-00316023 like quantum encryption and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01393-00316024-00316254 again sort of tying it back to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01394-00316255-00316406 what i said at the beginning when you
DVvQfGyvVXA-01395-00316407-00316639 look at military purposes and that the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01396-00316640-00316927 space force right now is looking to get
DVvQfGyvVXA-01397-00316928-00317254 a constellation of military satellites
DVvQfGyvVXA-01398-00317255-00317487 in low earth orbit it's not just the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01399-00317488-00317654 regulations up there like yes
DVvQfGyvVXA-01400-00317655-00317854 responsibility and liability but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01401-00317855-00318143 actually making sure that they not only
DVvQfGyvVXA-01402-00318144-00318334 comply with the regulations that exist
DVvQfGyvVXA-01403-00318335-00318543 right now but their
DVvQfGyvVXA-01404-00318544-00318775 their systems on board are proactive
DVvQfGyvVXA-01405-00318776-00319110 enough to make sure that we um you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01406-00319111-00319199 are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01407-00319200-00319406 are not hacked because of course a lot
DVvQfGyvVXA-01408-00319407-00319575 of these conversations are difficult to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01409-00319576-00319775 have because it is national security
DVvQfGyvVXA-01410-00319776-00320095 concerns um and so information is not
DVvQfGyvVXA-01411-00320096-00320367 available and so again i think um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01412-00320368-00320575 his name he left ben ben was talking
DVvQfGyvVXA-01413-00320576-00320830 about compellence and deterrence and all
DVvQfGyvVXA-01414-00320831-00320982 that good you know the functions of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01415-00320983-00321263 force uh that we talk about in ir like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01416-00321264-00321527 those all change uh i think in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01417-00321528-00321719 especially when now like the defense is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01418-00321720-00321967 inherently the offense when it comes to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01419-00321968-00322206 cyber uh and being proactive but i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01420-00322207-00322415 the conversation especially about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01421-00322416-00322623 satellites is that it's not just
DVvQfGyvVXA-01422-00322624-00322863 military purposes and that's sort of why
DVvQfGyvVXA-01423-00322864-00323119 i started researching you know leo
DVvQfGyvVXA-01424-00323120-00323310 satellites in the starling fleet and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01425-00323311-00323551 bridging the digital divide and helping
DVvQfGyvVXA-01426-00323552-00323791 people you know in hard-to-reach places
DVvQfGyvVXA-01427-00323792-00324079 get wi-fi and access to the internet um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01428-00324080-00324303 helping you know indigenous communities
DVvQfGyvVXA-01429-00324304-00324527 and their schools be better connected
DVvQfGyvVXA-01430-00324528-00324695 especially when
DVvQfGyvVXA-01431-00324696-00325006 when we look at inclusivity and issues
DVvQfGyvVXA-01432-00325007-00325167 of just like social justice and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01433-00325168-00325487 education um especially now with covay
DVvQfGyvVXA-01434-00325488-00325687 people need to be connected and if the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01435-00325688-00325975 fcc you know is preaching these things
DVvQfGyvVXA-01436-00325976-00326271 of like yes get everyone on the grid and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01437-00326272-00326406 digital
DVvQfGyvVXA-01438-00326407-00326727 connectivity i think leo satellites are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01439-00326728-00327006 a great great opportunity for that and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01440-00327007-00327087 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01441-00327088-00327343 i think that huge of course like we can
DVvQfGyvVXA-01442-00327344-00327519 talk military all day long and talk
DVvQfGyvVXA-01443-00327520-00327695 about all those challenges but don't
DVvQfGyvVXA-01444-00327696-00327919 forget the aspect as well or especially
DVvQfGyvVXA-01445-00327920-00328230 in you know humanitarian challenges um i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01446-00328231-00328495 think spire i think um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01447-00328496-00328751 what's isi inspire companies that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01448-00328752-00328910 doing great work with satellites when it
DVvQfGyvVXA-01449-00328911-00329082 comes to just like monitoring climate
DVvQfGyvVXA-01450-00329083-00329351 change um and looking at that data so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01451-00329352-00329471 again
DVvQfGyvVXA-01452-00329472-00329654 yeah none of it happening in a vacuum
DVvQfGyvVXA-01453-00329655-00329830 and i like to consider you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01454-00329831-00330087 satellites like really not just dual use
DVvQfGyvVXA-01455-00330088-00330319 but multi-purpose technologies that have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01456-00330320-00330630 a lot of potential in the future i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01457-00330631-00330878 the companies that are really leading
DVvQfGyvVXA-01458-00330879-00331039 that conversation need to figure out
DVvQfGyvVXA-01459-00331040-00331206 really where their market is and how
DVvQfGyvVXA-01460-00331207-00331295 they can
DVvQfGyvVXA-01461-00331296-00331439 collaborate with other
DVvQfGyvVXA-01462-00331440-00331599 other actors but also make sure that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01463-00331600-00331743 they're getting the most benefits like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01464-00331744-00331967 out of their market so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01465-00331968-00332167 love satellites happy to talk happy to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01466-00332168-00332287 talk but i know that we're running out
DVvQfGyvVXA-01467-00332288-00332415 of time
DVvQfGyvVXA-01468-00332416-00332663 um yeah on that i want to ask my last
DVvQfGyvVXA-01469-00332664-00332910 moderated question on similar notes of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01470-00332911-00333239 your answer right now so space space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01471-00333240-00333519 exploration requires huge capital
DVvQfGyvVXA-01472-00333520-00333639 investments
DVvQfGyvVXA-01473-00333640-00333895 and a worry i personally have is that it
DVvQfGyvVXA-01474-00333896-00334078 will not only
DVvQfGyvVXA-01475-00334079-00334295 reflect the inequalities or not like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01476-00334296-00334454 development of space will not only
DVvQfGyvVXA-01477-00334455-00334734 reflect the inequalities or not but also
DVvQfGyvVXA-01478-00334735-00334895 exacerbate them
DVvQfGyvVXA-01479-00334896-00335199 how can we ensure that space is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01480-00335200-00335478 developed equitably um do you want to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01481-00335479-00335703 start miss warner
DVvQfGyvVXA-01482-00335704-00335878 wow um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01483-00335879-00336015 i mean
DVvQfGyvVXA-01484-00336016-00336095 yeah
DVvQfGyvVXA-01485-00336096-00336278 it needs to be and i think when we look
DVvQfGyvVXA-01486-00336279-00336478 at the outer space treaty and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01487-00336479-00336758 kind of like um mr goswami was saying
DVvQfGyvVXA-01488-00336759-00337047 like the use for all right and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01489-00337048-00337278 that's going to require
DVvQfGyvVXA-01490-00337279-00337639 not just you know u.n copas like un usa
DVvQfGyvVXA-01491-00337640-00337830 outer space agency not just those
DVvQfGyvVXA-01492-00337831-00338158 agencies but having everyone work in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01493-00338159-00338415 tandem and share projects and share
DVvQfGyvVXA-01494-00338416-00338623 information because that's in the outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01495-00338624-00338943 space treaty as well um article 11 maybe
DVvQfGyvVXA-01496-00338944-00339167 i knew it last week for the competition
DVvQfGyvVXA-01497-00339168-00339415 um but it's it's not just about having
DVvQfGyvVXA-01498-00339416-00339734 these capabilities and profiting um but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01499-00339735-00339887 it's also about being able to share
DVvQfGyvVXA-01500-00339888-00340030 information and i think we have to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01501-00340031-00340223 strike that right balance and it's not a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01502-00340224-00340375 difficult thing to do it's definitely
DVvQfGyvVXA-01503-00340376-00340615 going to take time and that is why i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01504-00340616-00340871 kind of lean back to against space as
DVvQfGyvVXA-01505-00340872-00341030 this academic domain that should be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01506-00341031-00341278 explored on all levels um from
DVvQfGyvVXA-01507-00341279-00341430 kindergarten all the way up you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01508-00341431-00341639 grad school law school and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01509-00341640-00341719 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01510-00341720-00342006 if we start the conversation of you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01511-00342007-00342167 space is something that touches on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01512-00342168-00342495 everything that humanitarian actors
DVvQfGyvVXA-01513-00342496-00342678 two military actors can be involved i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01514-00342679-00342951 think that opens the door and um i hate
DVvQfGyvVXA-01515-00342952-00343078 to be the person i always hated when
DVvQfGyvVXA-01516-00343079-00343230 people said this on panels and i'm on a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01517-00343231-00343439 panel saying it but like really starts
DVvQfGyvVXA-01518-00343440-00343599 with the youth like it really does like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01519-00343600-00343751 getting people excited just the fact
DVvQfGyvVXA-01520-00343752-00343910 that you're having something like this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01521-00343911-00344127 and then allowing more opportunities for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01522-00344128-00344319 research allowing more grants that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01523-00344320-00344551 not just on the stem side but also on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01524-00344552-00344815 the policy side i think will really help
DVvQfGyvVXA-01525-00344816-00345103 um kind of bridge the gaps that exist
DVvQfGyvVXA-01526-00345104-00345375 um yeah thank you so much uh mr goswami
DVvQfGyvVXA-01527-00345376-00345671 do you want to go next
DVvQfGyvVXA-01528-00345672-00345878 sure oh well i could talk about this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01529-00345879-00346254 endlessly uh in terms of how to strike
DVvQfGyvVXA-01530-00346255-00346510 equity and responsibility in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01531-00346511-00346751 benefit sharing and i mean people have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01532-00346752-00347071 written thesis and books about it and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01533-00347072-00347239 what we really need to understand is how
DVvQfGyvVXA-01534-00347240-00347534 do we understand what uh benefit sharing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01535-00347535-00347615 or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01536-00347616-00347863 striking equity means so while one may
DVvQfGyvVXA-01537-00347864-00348103 say that you know only the advanced
DVvQfGyvVXA-01538-00348104-00348319 nation or the four school countries are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01539-00348320-00348487 getting to exploit or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01540-00348488-00348671 explore and use outer space to best of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01541-00348672-00348903 their communities but then i mean there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01542-00348904-00349103 also is a conversation to be had in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01543-00349104-00349343 terms of how those technologies and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01544-00349344-00349575 information that we gain or the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01545-00349576-00349806 scientific advancements that we make are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01546-00349807-00350078 then shared with the world uh in in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01547-00350079-00350334 generally and there there is also an
DVvQfGyvVXA-01548-00350335-00350558 entire conversation about how spin-off
DVvQfGyvVXA-01549-00350559-00350830 of space technologies has benefited
DVvQfGyvVXA-01550-00350831-00350975 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01551-00350976-00351143 different countries who would have never
DVvQfGyvVXA-01552-00351144-00351367 thought about uh that this technology is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01553-00351368-00351615 coming from actually a space domain but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01554-00351616-00351791 is now being utilized to do something
DVvQfGyvVXA-01555-00351792-00351871 else
DVvQfGyvVXA-01556-00351872-00352095 so that there are a lot of spin-off
DVvQfGyvVXA-01557-00352096-00352399 technologies that are coming from
DVvQfGyvVXA-01558-00352400-00352623 building space technology so it's not
DVvQfGyvVXA-01559-00352624-00352767 just about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01560-00352768-00352967 it's not the conversation shouldn't just
DVvQfGyvVXA-01561-00352968-00353295 be about a limited to the idea of oh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01562-00353296-00353543 that you know the third world countries
DVvQfGyvVXA-01563-00353544-00353654 or the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01564-00353655-00353806 countries that haven't had access to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01565-00353807-00354103 outer space also need to reach uh space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01566-00354104-00354319 the benefit sharing and the interest of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01567-00354320-00354575 all countries can easily be tied and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01568-00354576-00354703 weaved into
DVvQfGyvVXA-01569-00354704-00354871 you know the broader understanding of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01570-00354872-00355182 how space has benefited the entire globe
DVvQfGyvVXA-01571-00355183-00355406 and countries uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01572-00355407-00355527 altogether
DVvQfGyvVXA-01573-00355528-00355687 in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01574-00355688-00355903 whether it is a body that first world
DVvQfGyvVXA-01575-00355904-00356191 countries or the space powers would
DVvQfGyvVXA-01576-00356192-00356510 continue to domain uh dominate our space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01577-00356511-00356823 um again this is a conversation which i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01578-00356824-00357047 can have for hours together but then we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01579-00357048-00357310 do need to understand what philosophy or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01580-00357311-00357519 what understanding of society are we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01581-00357520-00357775 taking to our space so i usually talk
DVvQfGyvVXA-01582-00357776-00358119 about uh on earth we have seen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01583-00358120-00358334 centrism as the problem of most things
DVvQfGyvVXA-01584-00358335-00358575 that we think that anything or any
DVvQfGyvVXA-01585-00358576-00358782 natural resource that we see out there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01586-00358783-00359039 is for us to consume and exploit and is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01587-00359040-00359287 that the philosophy that we want to take
DVvQfGyvVXA-01588-00359288-00359487 into our space because on earth that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01589-00359488-00359639 philosophy or that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01590-00359640-00359967 style of uh exploring or exploiting the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01591-00359968-00360287 old free resources has led us into uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01592-00360288-00360551 the scene where we now see that humanity
DVvQfGyvVXA-01593-00360552-00360815 totality has become a geophysical force
DVvQfGyvVXA-01594-00360816-00361119 affecting the forces of the earth right
DVvQfGyvVXA-01595-00361120-00361191 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01596-00361192-00361510 have we become a global force against
DVvQfGyvVXA-01597-00361511-00361710 the nature itself and is that the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01598-00361711-00361910 philosophy that we want to take
DVvQfGyvVXA-01599-00361911-00362158 to our space is that a value paradigm
DVvQfGyvVXA-01600-00362159-00362319 that we want to take to our space and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01601-00362320-00362551 exploit outer space in a way similar
DVvQfGyvVXA-01602-00362552-00362767 fashion is something
DVvQfGyvVXA-01603-00362768-00362839 more
DVvQfGyvVXA-01604-00362840-00363134 uh broader than just law and policy
DVvQfGyvVXA-01605-00363135-00363382 conversation or a stem conversation so i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01606-00363383-00363606 completely agree with uh what was said
DVvQfGyvVXA-01607-00363607-00363799 before that uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01608-00363800-00364023 space has to be opened up for social
DVvQfGyvVXA-01609-00364024-00364230 scientists and social scientists need to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01610-00364231-00364334 be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01611-00364335-00364543 very invested and see
DVvQfGyvVXA-01612-00364544-00364734 very carefully and critically what is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01613-00364735-00364887 happening in outer space and how to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01614-00364888-00365151 assess humanity's role in exploration
DVvQfGyvVXA-01615-00365152-00365358 and humanities involvement in outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01616-00365359-00365575 space as to what is going to happen next
DVvQfGyvVXA-01617-00365576-00365847 and it is not purely now just a domain
DVvQfGyvVXA-01618-00365848-00365943 for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01619-00365944-00366327 uh the stem or space sciences as we uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01620-00366328-00366534 used to know about it yeah
DVvQfGyvVXA-01621-00366535-00366770 um thank you so much miss johnson
DVvQfGyvVXA-01622-00366771-00366982 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01623-00366983-00367191 yeah mara i don't have too much to add i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01624-00367192-00367367 think um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01625-00367368-00367630 you know my failed panelists really
DVvQfGyvVXA-01626-00367631-00367830 hit the highlights of these issues and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01627-00367831-00367975 there are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01628-00367976-00368158 experts studying this all over the place
DVvQfGyvVXA-01629-00368159-00368343 who are much more informed than me i'll
DVvQfGyvVXA-01630-00368344-00368510 just say that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01631-00368511-00368854 kind of to the end of fire's comments of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01632-00368855-00369087 what concerns me is the the resource
DVvQfGyvVXA-01633-00369088-00369239 exploitation
DVvQfGyvVXA-01634-00369240-00369367 and the attitude that at least the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01635-00369368-00369551 united states is taking towards it so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01636-00369552-00369703 we've seen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01637-00369704-00369847 with several legal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01638-00369848-00370054 statements and documents but also
DVvQfGyvVXA-01639-00370055-00370278 primarily in the artemis accords
DVvQfGyvVXA-01640-00370279-00370510 that the united states is sanctioning
DVvQfGyvVXA-01641-00370511-00370743 the idea of kind of finders keepers with
DVvQfGyvVXA-01642-00370744-00370999 what resources you can extract from the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01643-00371000-00371454 moon and other celestial bodies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01644-00371455-00371663 from my research
DVvQfGyvVXA-01645-00371664-00371967 on cislunar and lunar missions that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01646-00371968-00372095 planned
DVvQfGyvVXA-01647-00372096-00372334 most are devoted to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01648-00372335-00372558 science and building
DVvQfGyvVXA-01649-00372559-00372806 long-term logistical
DVvQfGyvVXA-01650-00372807-00373054 structures to have kind of a more
DVvQfGyvVXA-01651-00373055-00373175 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01652-00373176-00373358 long-term presence on the moon the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01653-00373359-00373575 science is really like most of it is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01654-00373576-00373791 focused on finding water and ice
DVvQfGyvVXA-01655-00373792-00374175 especially in the poles which is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01656-00374176-00374439 an incredible resource that could again
DVvQfGyvVXA-01657-00374440-00374575 be exploited
DVvQfGyvVXA-01658-00374576-00374758 um and so i have to agree that it's a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01659-00374759-00374895 worrisome
DVvQfGyvVXA-01660-00374896-00375063 outlook
DVvQfGyvVXA-01661-00375064-00375206 that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01662-00375207-00375463 the united states as well as the like 15
DVvQfGyvVXA-01663-00375464-00375630 or 16 other nations who have signed on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01664-00375631-00375806 to the artemis accords
DVvQfGyvVXA-01665-00375807-00375951 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01666-00375952-00376206 are taking in this and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01667-00376207-00376423 you know i worry that it's driving
DVvQfGyvVXA-01668-00376424-00376743 competition um sorry i worry that it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01669-00376744-00376919 driving competition
DVvQfGyvVXA-01670-00376920-00377047 between
DVvQfGyvVXA-01671-00377048-00377263 actors and it's promoting this this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01672-00377264-00377406 worry that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01673-00377407-00377519 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01674-00377520-00377654 nations could have a first mover
DVvQfGyvVXA-01675-00377655-00377982 advantage of who gets to which place on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01676-00377983-00378143 the moon first
DVvQfGyvVXA-01677-00378144-00378327 um as well as other
DVvQfGyvVXA-01678-00378328-00378519 you know valuable
DVvQfGyvVXA-01679-00378520-00378758 assets so it's a hard balance too
DVvQfGyvVXA-01680-00378759-00378958 because you think of the economies that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01681-00378959-00379127 are out in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01682-00379128-00379319 uh the potential
DVvQfGyvVXA-01683-00379320-00379558 that is out there as well to develop new
DVvQfGyvVXA-01684-00379559-00379878 technologies to discover new things and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01685-00379879-00380134 uh new resources that could alleviate
DVvQfGyvVXA-01686-00380135-00380351 some of the strife we have here on earth
DVvQfGyvVXA-01687-00380352-00380478 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01688-00380479-00380663 it's just it's a hard question and we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01689-00380664-00381015 need like my panel said everyone to be
DVvQfGyvVXA-01690-00381016-00381182 at the table to think and talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01691-00381183-00381319 these issues
DVvQfGyvVXA-01692-00381320-00381599 um thank you so much and i now like to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01693-00381600-00381830 open the floor to questions if you could
DVvQfGyvVXA-01694-00381831-00382298 come up to the mic
DVvQfGyvVXA-01695-00382299-00384910 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01696-00384911-00385151 hello good afternoon thanks everybody
DVvQfGyvVXA-01697-00385152-00385382 thanks for the penalties for introducing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01698-00385383-00385663 us to this field that helped humanity go
DVvQfGyvVXA-01699-00385664-00385951 boldly go where no one has gone before
DVvQfGyvVXA-01700-00385952-00386071 and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01701-00386072-00386310 my question is for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01702-00386311-00386543 mr gosvami initially but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01703-00386544-00386727 um happy to hear other panelists
DVvQfGyvVXA-01704-00386728-00386934 comments as well and it is on space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01705-00386935-00387047 mining
DVvQfGyvVXA-01706-00387048-00387239 uh you mentioned two principles that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01707-00387240-00387334 govern
DVvQfGyvVXA-01708-00387335-00387406 the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01709-00387407-00387582 you know general rules of international
DVvQfGyvVXA-01710-00387583-00387839 cooperation on space law two of them are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01711-00387840-00388191 the freedom of exploration discovery and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01712-00388192-00388358 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01713-00388359-00388719 no the rule of no appropriation oh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01714-00388720-00388830 there it is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01715-00388831-00388951 is it better now do you want me to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01716-00388952-00389310 repeat or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01717-00389311-00389527 okay well first i forgot to introduce
DVvQfGyvVXA-01718-00389528-00389719 myself my name is antona vienna i am a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01719-00389720-00389887 law student at the university of sao
DVvQfGyvVXA-01720-00389888-00390071 paulo in brazil
DVvQfGyvVXA-01721-00390072-00390351 and i was commenting on one thing that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01722-00390352-00390567 mr goswami mentioned but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01723-00390568-00390758 which are the two principles
DVvQfGyvVXA-01724-00390759-00390934 two of the principles that govern
DVvQfGyvVXA-01725-00390935-00391158 international cooperation in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01726-00391159-00391423 the idea of freedom of exploration and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01727-00391424-00391663 discovery and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01728-00391664-00391958 the rule of no appropriation and i
DVvQfGyvVXA-01729-00391959-00392143 imagine situations in the future when we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01730-00392144-00392367 talk about space mining where those two
DVvQfGyvVXA-01731-00392368-00392615 principles collide when
DVvQfGyvVXA-01732-00392616-00392799 states or even private companies start
DVvQfGyvVXA-01733-00392800-00393023 to you know be interested in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01734-00393024-00393310 uh exploring economically
DVvQfGyvVXA-01735-00393311-00393567 goods and asteroids and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01736-00393568-00393775 celestial bodies that are in in the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01737-00393776-00393871 space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01738-00393872-00394143 how do you see ways for us to balance
DVvQfGyvVXA-01739-00394144-00394478 those principles like how can we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01740-00394479-00394719 incentivize economic exploration without
DVvQfGyvVXA-01741-00394720-00394815 bringing
DVvQfGyvVXA-01742-00394816-00395015 you know the same problems that we see
DVvQfGyvVXA-01743-00395016-00395215 in climate change on earth to other
DVvQfGyvVXA-01744-00395216-00395334 planets and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01745-00395335-00395417 uh outside
DVvQfGyvVXA-01746-00395418-00395743 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01747-00395744-00395951 so that's so that's a very interesting
DVvQfGyvVXA-01748-00395952-00396199 question and very important one as well
DVvQfGyvVXA-01749-00396200-00396295 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01750-00396296-00396687 so in terms of space mining when so in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01751-00396688-00396871 when we talk about the outer space tree
DVvQfGyvVXA-01752-00396872-00397087 there is no apparent conflict in terms
DVvQfGyvVXA-01753-00397088-00397271 of article one or article two when we
DVvQfGyvVXA-01754-00397272-00397423 talk about freedom of exploration and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01755-00397424-00397510 use
DVvQfGyvVXA-01756-00397511-00397727 versus the non-appropriation principle
DVvQfGyvVXA-01757-00397728-00397958 because when freedom of exploration and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01758-00397959-00398223 use is being talked about or being
DVvQfGyvVXA-01759-00398224-00398447 embedded into outer space tv
DVvQfGyvVXA-01760-00398448-00398551 it is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01761-00398552-00398806 for the interest of all countries
DVvQfGyvVXA-01762-00398807-00399078 without discrimination of any kind right
DVvQfGyvVXA-01763-00399079-00399175 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01764-00399176-00399382 that is one principle that is embedded
DVvQfGyvVXA-01765-00399383-00399551 in our space when we talk about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01766-00399552-00399871 non-appropriation it's a prohibition on
DVvQfGyvVXA-01767-00399872-00400078 any claim that is made
DVvQfGyvVXA-01768-00400079-00400454 in exclusivity so when we talk about the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01769-00400455-00400663 mining or when you talk about resource
DVvQfGyvVXA-01770-00400664-00400878 extraction manager whether it is about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01771-00400879-00401158 asteroid capturing an entire asteroid or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01772-00401159-00401343 mining
DVvQfGyvVXA-01773-00401344-00401495 lunar base
DVvQfGyvVXA-01774-00401496-00401575 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01775-00401576-00401967 it is not so much in the interest
DVvQfGyvVXA-01776-00401968-00402215 of all countries because then what a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01777-00402216-00402502 state is engaging in is engaging in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01778-00402503-00402719 private venture let's say for its own
DVvQfGyvVXA-01779-00402720-00402878 commercial purposes
DVvQfGyvVXA-01780-00402879-00403223 so that is somewhat uh not somewhat but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01781-00403224-00403463 completely profitable so there is no as
DVvQfGyvVXA-01782-00403464-00403647 such a battle conflict between the two
DVvQfGyvVXA-01783-00403648-00403999 principles uh what we do now see is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01784-00404000-00404295 because of the that there is now
DVvQfGyvVXA-01785-00404296-00404495 a new space age if we want to say that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01786-00404496-00404782 so the new space age is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01787-00404783-00405063 new interest and evolving
DVvQfGyvVXA-01788-00405064-00405295 with evolving technology we do see a lot
DVvQfGyvVXA-01789-00405296-00405370 of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01790-00405371-00405495 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01791-00405496-00405687 vested interest in terms of our space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01792-00405688-00405919 and space resources particularly so a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01793-00405920-00406143 lot of countries including the us have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01794-00406144-00406415 come out and said that space resources
DVvQfGyvVXA-01795-00406416-00406630 whoever finds it will keep it it's like
DVvQfGyvVXA-01796-00406631-00406919 the old californian gold rush
DVvQfGyvVXA-01797-00406920-00407175 but it is not the case as such because
DVvQfGyvVXA-01798-00407176-00407358 when when we really
DVvQfGyvVXA-01799-00407359-00407615 uh interpret the outer space pd the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01800-00407616-00407791 right way if i may say
DVvQfGyvVXA-01801-00407792-00408006 which includes the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01802-00408007-00408215 background and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01803-00408216-00408382 the circumstances that the tree was
DVvQfGyvVXA-01804-00408383-00408710 trapped in including the statements from
DVvQfGyvVXA-01805-00408711-00408791 the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01806-00408792-00409078 u.s ambassador it is very clear that it
DVvQfGyvVXA-01807-00409079-00409143 is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01808-00409144-00409430 appropriation is prohibited for any need
DVvQfGyvVXA-01809-00409431-00409687 so no commercial activity or no private
DVvQfGyvVXA-01810-00409688-00409918 activity or no state or military
DVvQfGyvVXA-01811-00409919-00410118 activity can appropriate
DVvQfGyvVXA-01812-00410119-00410366 any part of space for whatever purpose
DVvQfGyvVXA-01813-00410367-00410463 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01814-00410464-00410807 yes there is now a changing narrative
DVvQfGyvVXA-01815-00410808-00411095 that is being ascribed on through outer
DVvQfGyvVXA-01816-00411096-00411287 space td with with what we see in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01817-00411288-00411574 articles accord it is a unilateral
DVvQfGyvVXA-01818-00411575-00411743 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01819-00411743-00411951 against the interpretation of a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01820-00411952-00412143 reinvention of interpretation of our
DVvQfGyvVXA-01821-00412143-00412303 space treaty and that needs to be seen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01822-00412304-00412391 how
DVvQfGyvVXA-01823-00412392-00412543 well does that float whether that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01824-00412543-00412687 changes the interpretation that is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01825-00412688-00412926 embedded in the outer space tv or that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01826-00412927-00413263 requires a complete upcycle or a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01827-00413264-00413430 formation of a new law or an
DVvQfGyvVXA-01828-00413431-00413599 understanding in terms of what is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01829-00413600-00413926 already in place i think a great way to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01830-00413927-00414134 go about it could be the moon agreement
DVvQfGyvVXA-01831-00414135-00414391 that is another agreement which is not
DVvQfGyvVXA-01832-00414392-00414663 so successful in outer space but uh it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01833-00414664-00414814 called the moon agreement the gt
DVvQfGyvVXA-01834-00414815-00414951 governing the moon and other special
DVvQfGyvVXA-01835-00414952-00415110 bodies and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01836-00415112-00415439 um which basically prescribes that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01837-00415439-00415655 resources are common heritage of all
DVvQfGyvVXA-01838-00415656-00415982 mankind or all humankind
DVvQfGyvVXA-01839-00415983-00416222 and there would be a mechanism to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01840-00416223-00416487 distribute these resources equitably and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01841-00416488-00416807 more appropriately once it becomes a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01842-00416808-00417070 reality or a possibility so maybe that's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01843-00417071-00417239 the way to go about it but there is no
DVvQfGyvVXA-01844-00417239-00417439 clear answer as to how
DVvQfGyvVXA-01845-00417439-00417703 at the moment we stand in terms of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01846-00417704-00417807 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01847-00417808-00418022 based peaceful extraction because there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01848-00418023-00418143 are western interests and there is a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01849-00418143-00418470 very clear law that prohibits it so that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01850-00418471-00418974 would be my response
DVvQfGyvVXA-01851-00418975-00419439 thank you very much
DVvQfGyvVXA-01852-00419439-00419614 testing is this one on yeah okay
DVvQfGyvVXA-01853-00419615-00419910 fantastic uh hello my name is isabella
DVvQfGyvVXA-01854-00419912-00420079 i'm a senior studying political science
DVvQfGyvVXA-01855-00420080-00420327 at tufts and this question was directed
DVvQfGyvVXA-01856-00420328-00420407 for
DVvQfGyvVXA-01857-00420408-00420718 ms johnson so alongside international
DVvQfGyvVXA-01858-00420719-00420935 efforts to create legal norms in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01859-00420935-00421110 many governments are creating national
DVvQfGyvVXA-01860-00421112-00421375 space policies that feature
DVvQfGyvVXA-01861-00421376-00421591 commercial interests this comes from the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01862-00421592-00421775 rapid development of space technologies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01863-00421776-00422031 like you've said privatization of data
DVvQfGyvVXA-01864-00422032-00422270 venture financing in the private sphere
DVvQfGyvVXA-01865-00422271-00422439 um can you speak a little bit more to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01866-00422439-00422663 how commercial interests are playing a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01867-00422664-00422847 part in forming international space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01868-00422847-00423070 policy and the risk of tech giants in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01869-00423071-00423359 this sphere like spacex blue origin and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01870-00423360-00423903 others monopolizing space technologies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01871-00423904-00424110 yeah um it's a great question i'm gonna
DVvQfGyvVXA-01872-00424112-00424255 be honest with you it's not something
DVvQfGyvVXA-01873-00424256-00424447 that i've studied super deeply so i'll
DVvQfGyvVXA-01874-00424447-00424670 just kind of give you my two cents
DVvQfGyvVXA-01875-00424671-00424822 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01876-00424823-00425118 i think we're seeing the impact of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01877-00425119-00425303 commercial
DVvQfGyvVXA-01878-00425304-00425535 space in several ways
DVvQfGyvVXA-01879-00425535-00425847 um i do
DVvQfGyvVXA-01880-00425847-00426022 think that they that commercial
DVvQfGyvVXA-01881-00426023-00426135 companies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01882-00426135-00426295 have um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01883-00426296-00426559 engaged with the un there are several
DVvQfGyvVXA-01884-00426560-00426735 outlets in the u.n right now that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01885-00426735-00426999 focused on space whether that is the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01886-00427000-00427263 office of outer space affairs or the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01887-00427264-00427439 open-ended working group that's about to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01888-00427439-00427687 start on space weaponization
DVvQfGyvVXA-01889-00427688-00427951 uh in the conference of disarmament
DVvQfGyvVXA-01890-00427952-00428095 and i know there's a lot of forum there
DVvQfGyvVXA-01891-00428096-00428199 i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01892-00428200-00428366 in the united states from what i've been
DVvQfGyvVXA-01893-00428367-00428655 hearing about us-based companies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01894-00428656-00428743 their
DVvQfGyvVXA-01895-00428743-00428918 their avenues are to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01896-00428919-00429063 lobby and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01897-00429064-00429383 discuss with the government so we see a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01898-00429384-00429527 lot of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01899-00429528-00429639 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01900-00429639-00429863 space companies and new space companies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01901-00429864-00430183 who have vps of business development or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01902-00430184-00430537 government affairs whose job it is to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01903-00430538-00430655 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01904-00430656-00430943 kind of talk with policy makers about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01905-00430943-00431270 their concerns about regulation or
DVvQfGyvVXA-01906-00431271-00431487 where they think the government could
DVvQfGyvVXA-01907-00431488-00431710 better protect industry or better give
DVvQfGyvVXA-01908-00431712-00431839 industry
DVvQfGyvVXA-01909-00431839-00431983 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01910-00431984-00432183 more leverage to develop new
DVvQfGyvVXA-01911-00432184-00432327 technologies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01912-00432328-00432566 and lean in so one area that i've seen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01913-00432567-00432735 this recently is with
DVvQfGyvVXA-01914-00432735-00432910 nuclear propulsion
DVvQfGyvVXA-01915-00432912-00433231 which is a good opportunity for new
DVvQfGyvVXA-01916-00433232-00433479 space companies
DVvQfGyvVXA-01917-00433480-00433639 and something that we are going to need
DVvQfGyvVXA-01918-00433639-00433879 if we want to have long-term
DVvQfGyvVXA-01919-00433880-00434135 sustainability and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01920-00434135-00434351 people living and working in space but
DVvQfGyvVXA-01921-00434352-00434535 the way the us government regulations
DVvQfGyvVXA-01922-00434535-00434687 have been structured is that nuclear
DVvQfGyvVXA-01923-00434688-00434870 material is really
DVvQfGyvVXA-01924-00434871-00435007 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01925-00435008-00435207 you know managed really carefully and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01926-00435208-00435439 often only within government hands and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01927-00435439-00435510 so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01928-00435512-00435855 allowing the commercial companies to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01929-00435856-00436007 have access
DVvQfGyvVXA-01930-00436008-00436222 um to nuclear material to test and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01931-00436223-00436447 develop these propulsion technologies is
DVvQfGyvVXA-01932-00436447-00436599 something that they've been working
DVvQfGyvVXA-01933-00436600-00436759 towards and i think
DVvQfGyvVXA-01934-00436760-00436839 it's something that the trump
DVvQfGyvVXA-01935-00436839-00437022 administration picked up and it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01936-00437023-00437143 something that i think the binding
DVvQfGyvVXA-01937-00437143-00437279 administration is going to move forward
DVvQfGyvVXA-01938-00437280-00437535 with is allowing companies to start
DVvQfGyvVXA-01939-00437535-00437718 developing this now it's not the same
DVvQfGyvVXA-01940-00437719-00437903 material in grade that you would need
DVvQfGyvVXA-01941-00437904-00438063 for a nuclear weapon but you know it's
DVvQfGyvVXA-01942-00438064-00438310 still dangerous
DVvQfGyvVXA-01943-00438312-00438510 so things like that i you know on the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01944-00438512-00438687 international scale i haven't seen too
DVvQfGyvVXA-01945-00438688-00438783 much
DVvQfGyvVXA-01946-00438784-00438887 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-01947-00438888-00439110 other than like the impact of elon
DVvQfGyvVXA-01948-00439112-00439263 musk's twitter
DVvQfGyvVXA-01949-00439264-00439407 but uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-01950-00439408-00439655 mostly you know mostly it's internal
DVvQfGyvVXA-01951-00439656-00439863 it's working with their own congressmen
DVvQfGyvVXA-01952-00439864-00440055 and senators and working with the
DVvQfGyvVXA-01953-00440056-00440318 different committees as well as you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01954-00440319-00440559 they have avenues and discussions with
DVvQfGyvVXA-01955-00440560-00440799 people at state people at nasa people in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01956-00440800-00441095 dod the interesting thing about space in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01957-00441096-00441310 the united states at least is that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01958-00441312-00441543 there are a dozen different agencies and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01959-00441543-00441759 offices that cover different pieces of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01960-00441760-00442047 the united states space
DVvQfGyvVXA-01961-00442047-00442366 portfolio i guess you could say and so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01962-00442367-00442614 a lot of companies are having you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-01963-00442615-00442847 staff on hand who have like have
DVvQfGyvVXA-01964-00442847-00443103 expertise and have those connections so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01965-00443104-00443231 that they can
DVvQfGyvVXA-01966-00443232-00443439 um better understand the policies that
DVvQfGyvVXA-01967-00443439-00443583 are getting passed and then kind of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01968-00443584-00443783 leverage you know their connections so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01969-00443784-00443999 that they can get policies that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-01970-00444000-00444470 maybe in favor of their interest
DVvQfGyvVXA-01971-00444471-00444547 great thank you
DVvQfGyvVXA-01972-00444547-00444743 [Music]
DVvQfGyvVXA-01973-00444743-00444903 hi
DVvQfGyvVXA-01974-00444904-00445151 okay
DVvQfGyvVXA-01975-00445152-00445383 hi my name is janya i'm majoring in
DVvQfGyvVXA-01976-00445384-00445527 computer science and international
DVvQfGyvVXA-01977-00445528-00445687 relations and i'm a member of the epic
DVvQfGyvVXA-01978-00445688-00445807 colloquium
DVvQfGyvVXA-01979-00445808-00446095 this question is directed at miss warner
DVvQfGyvVXA-01980-00446096-00446335 you discussed the role of satellite
DVvQfGyvVXA-01981-00446335-00446510 technology and i was really interested
DVvQfGyvVXA-01982-00446512-00446679 in looking at how it can be applied to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01983-00446680-00446943 the issue of space debris
DVvQfGyvVXA-01984-00446943-00447143 specifically looking at the existence of
DVvQfGyvVXA-01985-00447143-00447351 computer programs to track
DVvQfGyvVXA-01986-00447352-00447575 where space debris will travel to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01987-00447576-00447775 so i'm wondering if you've conducted any
DVvQfGyvVXA-01988-00447776-00447918 research on this and know about this
DVvQfGyvVXA-01989-00447919-00448087 innovation at all
DVvQfGyvVXA-01990-00448088-00448318 um yeah i was actually reading about
DVvQfGyvVXA-01991-00448319-00448639 this the other day um but i know so
DVvQfGyvVXA-01992-00448639-00448910 space so satellites i know can obviously
DVvQfGyvVXA-01993-00448912-00449135 contract and they can also
DVvQfGyvVXA-01994-00449135-00449399 i think are they have the potential to
DVvQfGyvVXA-01995-00449400-00449647 have like debris mitigation or at least
DVvQfGyvVXA-01996-00449647-00449935 like removal capabilities
DVvQfGyvVXA-01997-00449935-00450118 um and i think that's something that's a
DVvQfGyvVXA-01998-00450119-00450327 budding technology and
DVvQfGyvVXA-01999-00450328-00450607 the low earth orbit um the overcrowding
DVvQfGyvVXA-02000-00450608-00450839 in low earth orbit is is a huge concern
DVvQfGyvVXA-02001-00450839-00450966 as we kind of talked about earlier and
DVvQfGyvVXA-02002-00450967-00451214 so i think not something definitely
DVvQfGyvVXA-02003-00451215-00451383 something that i want my research to
DVvQfGyvVXA-02004-00451384-00451679 touch on um i kind of pivoted and looked
DVvQfGyvVXA-02005-00451680-00451839 at that digital divide and that was sort
DVvQfGyvVXA-02006-00451839-00452087 of what my low earth orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-02007-00452088-00452343 experience was for the time being but i
DVvQfGyvVXA-02008-00452343-00452695 think that if we can find a way to allow
DVvQfGyvVXA-02009-00452696-00452855 these technologies of course it would be
DVvQfGyvVXA-02010-00452856-00453047 great if they could move debris to a
DVvQfGyvVXA-02011-00453047-00453207 different orbit or take it and then
DVvQfGyvVXA-02012-00453208-00453391 bring it back to study right and again
DVvQfGyvVXA-02013-00453392-00453663 like further scientific research but
DVvQfGyvVXA-02014-00453664-00453927 issues of liability do like arise there
DVvQfGyvVXA-02015-00453928-00454055 right because if there's an issue
DVvQfGyvVXA-02016-00454056-00454295 something breaks and then more you know
DVvQfGyvVXA-02017-00454296-00454543 debris spreads and also again tying it
DVvQfGyvVXA-02018-00454543-00454903 back to issues of security uh if the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02019-00454904-00455151 satellite is compromised um and so i
DVvQfGyvVXA-02020-00455152-00455343 think with a lot of these things i know
DVvQfGyvVXA-02021-00455343-00455503 someone talked about mining i know
DVvQfGyvVXA-02022-00455504-00455647 someone like we've talked about all
DVvQfGyvVXA-02023-00455647-00455831 these things that seem kind of meta and
DVvQfGyvVXA-02024-00455832-00455983 for me as someone who wants to be a
DVvQfGyvVXA-02025-00455984-00456143 future policy maker you really have to
DVvQfGyvVXA-02026-00456143-00456343 ask yourself like why does it matter
DVvQfGyvVXA-02027-00456343-00456607 right now and things short term and long
DVvQfGyvVXA-02028-00456608-00456903 term and so all of these are great ideas
DVvQfGyvVXA-02029-00456904-00457095 should definitely be explored like the r
DVvQfGyvVXA-02030-00457096-00457310 d should definitely be there but there's
DVvQfGyvVXA-02031-00457312-00457655 a lot of regulation and compliance that
DVvQfGyvVXA-02032-00457656-00457863 needs to be met before we get to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02033-00457864-00458063 point where you know starlink says
DVvQfGyvVXA-02034-00458064-00458263 oopsies and then one web says it's all
DVvQfGyvVXA-02035-00458264-00458495 right we got it dude like it's not gonna
DVvQfGyvVXA-02036-00458496-00458855 be that simple um so
DVvQfGyvVXA-02037-00458856-00459110 great opportunities again um i
DVvQfGyvVXA-02038-00459112-00459287 definitely support them especially as
DVvQfGyvVXA-02039-00459288-00459479 like crowding is an issue but
DVvQfGyvVXA-02040-00459480-00459631 again we'll see
DVvQfGyvVXA-02041-00459632-00459775 thanks so much
DVvQfGyvVXA-02042-00459776-00460039 can i just jump in real quick mira so
DVvQfGyvVXA-02043-00460039-00460191 there are a lot of different
DVvQfGyvVXA-02044-00460192-00460366 organizations that are trying to track
DVvQfGyvVXA-02045-00460367-00460591 space debris it's much easier to track
DVvQfGyvVXA-02046-00460592-00460670 it
DVvQfGyvVXA-02047-00460671-00460863 once it's our once the event has
DVvQfGyvVXA-02048-00460864-00461087 happened you know the united states
DVvQfGyvVXA-02049-00461088-00461318 military just in the past couple years
DVvQfGyvVXA-02050-00461319-00461535 brought online and a
DVvQfGyvVXA-02051-00461535-00461670 mission
DVvQfGyvVXA-02052-00461671-00461943 architecture called space fence which it
DVvQfGyvVXA-02053-00461943-00462118 consists of a lot of ground stations but
DVvQfGyvVXA-02054-00462119-00462399 also a lot of a couple in space
DVvQfGyvVXA-02055-00462400-00462631 uh satellites that track
DVvQfGyvVXA-02056-00462632-00462927 satellites and debris in low earth orbit
DVvQfGyvVXA-02057-00462928-00463022 as well as
DVvQfGyvVXA-02058-00463023-00463310 geo we can track much smaller pieces it
DVvQfGyvVXA-02059-00463312-00463463 used to be we could only track to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02060-00463464-00463663 size of a softball now we can go much
DVvQfGyvVXA-02061-00463664-00463839 smaller
DVvQfGyvVXA-02062-00463839-00464079 and what it's done is created this like
DVvQfGyvVXA-02063-00464080-00464399 immense amount of data that the 18th
DVvQfGyvVXA-02064-00464400-00464895 um which is a space force
DVvQfGyvVXA-02065-00464896-00465087 has to deal with and and that all shows
DVvQfGyvVXA-02066-00465088-00465287 up in um space track
DVvQfGyvVXA-02067-00465288-00465575 i think you've got a couple of places
DVvQfGyvVXA-02068-00465576-00465735 like astrograph
DVvQfGyvVXA-02069-00465735-00466007 um ts kelso celeste track
DVvQfGyvVXA-02070-00466008-00466231 that are doing this on the outsides and
DVvQfGyvVXA-02071-00466232-00466479 then you've also got companies that are
DVvQfGyvVXA-02072-00466480-00466735 seeing this ssa this space situational
DVvQfGyvVXA-02073-00466735-00466847 awareness
DVvQfGyvVXA-02074-00466847-00467087 of tracking satellites and debris as a
DVvQfGyvVXA-02075-00467088-00467391 business case to sell that data to the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02076-00467392-00467639 government sell that data to companies
DVvQfGyvVXA-02077-00467639-00467799 so that they have a better idea of
DVvQfGyvVXA-02078-00467800-00468087 what's in the domain um i know there's
DVvQfGyvVXA-02079-00468088-00468295 also a lot of labs that are doing this
DVvQfGyvVXA-02080-00468296-00468527 and they're trying to you know model the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02081-00468528-00468814 space environment um i think the biggest
DVvQfGyvVXA-02082-00468815-00468983 challenge from what i've heard from my
DVvQfGyvVXA-02083-00468984-00469247 my engineering friends
DVvQfGyvVXA-02084-00469247-00469495 is that it's really hard to predict
DVvQfGyvVXA-02085-00469496-00469735 where the debris will go
DVvQfGyvVXA-02086-00469735-00469903 uh
DVvQfGyvVXA-02087-00469904-00470199 prior to impact um and that's what makes
DVvQfGyvVXA-02088-00470200-00470447 asap testing really damaging is that you
DVvQfGyvVXA-02089-00470447-00470599 can't actually predict where where that
DVvQfGyvVXA-02090-00470600-00470831 debris might spread to
DVvQfGyvVXA-02091-00470832-00471031 yeah i would just jump in and throw in a
DVvQfGyvVXA-02092-00471032-00471247 name jonathan mcdowell he's one of our
DVvQfGyvVXA-02093-00471247-00471455 milamos colleagues and he does this
DVvQfGyvVXA-02094-00471456-00471703 amazing work in tracking
DVvQfGyvVXA-02095-00471704-00471870 all kinds of space subjects including
DVvQfGyvVXA-02096-00471871-00472095 tempe are definitely a resource to check
DVvQfGyvVXA-02097-00472096-00472263 out he maintains his own website so
DVvQfGyvVXA-02098-00472264-00472518 definitely go check his workout
DVvQfGyvVXA-02099-00472519-00472735 phenomenal detail
DVvQfGyvVXA-02100-00472735-00472855 um
DVvQfGyvVXA-02101-00472856-00473110 he provides his website available
DVvQfGyvVXA-02102-00473112-00473251 jonathan
DVvQfGyvVXA-02103-00473252-00473543 mcdonald um thank you so much thank you
DVvQfGyvVXA-02104-00473543-00473887 for joining us ms johnson mr goswami and
DVvQfGyvVXA-02105-00473888-00474110 miss warner i really appreciate you
DVvQfGyvVXA-02106-00474112-00474399 taking the time to be on our panel um we
DVvQfGyvVXA-02107-00474400-00474695 have the expert led small discussion
DVvQfGyvVXA-02108-00474696-00474887 breakout rooms happening right now
DVvQfGyvVXA-02109-00474888-00475022 starting at fall
DVvQfGyvVXA-02110-00475023-00475183 um you can come up if you need to
DVvQfGyvVXA-02111-00475184-00475375 recheck who are the speakers but i'm
DVvQfGyvVXA-02112-00475376-00475583 just going to quickly announce them the
DVvQfGyvVXA-02113-00475584-00475839 workshop on climate refugees is in room
DVvQfGyvVXA-02114-00475839-00475975 260
DVvQfGyvVXA-02115-00475976-00476279 the workshop on nuclear proliferation is
DVvQfGyvVXA-02116-00476280-00476463 in room 601
DVvQfGyvVXA-02117-00476464-00476751 um the global energy transition workshop
DVvQfGyvVXA-02118-00476752-00477087 is in room 180 and governing bitcoin is
DVvQfGyvVXA-02119-00477088-00477447 in 160. i have this paper up here so you
DVvQfGyvVXA-02120-00477447-00477614 guys can come and take a look at it and
DVvQfGyvVXA-02121-00477615-00477847 head to whichever breakout rooms um
DVvQfGyvVXA-02122-00477847-00478095 you're interested in
DVvQfGyvVXA-02123-00478096-00479310 thank you so much
DVvQfGyvVXA-02124-00479312-00479519 you
DVzXx08BxpI-00000-00000434-00002658 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00001-00002659-00003527 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00002-00003528-00003861 do
DVzXx08BxpI-00003-00003863-00006375 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00004-00006376-00006698 so
DVzXx08BxpI-00005-00006698-00007655 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00006-00007656-00007791 so
DVzXx08BxpI-00007-00007792-00009014 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00008-00009015-00009195 do
DVzXx08BxpI-00009-00009196-00010655 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00010-00010656-00010808 so
DVzXx08BxpI-00011-00010809-00012667 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00012-00012668-00013572 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00013-00013572-00014551 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00014-00014552-00015165 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00015-00015166-00016188 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00016-00016188-00017871 [Music]
DVzXx08BxpI-00017-00017872-00018080 you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00000-00000090-00000353 welcome back to insurmountable
DXk3WhHF9zA-00001-00000354-00000628 continuing on with mountain one let's do
DXk3WhHF9zA-00002-00000629-00000797 this Mission next so we just did this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00003-00000798-00001007 one last time it was described as a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00004-00001008-00001139 mountain formation with relatively
DXk3WhHF9zA-00005-00001140-00001343 gentle slope this one is a large
DXk3WhHF9zA-00006-00001344-00001595 mountain with moderate elevation so I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00007-00001596-00001805 think bigger mountain and more elevation
DXk3WhHF9zA-00008-00001805-00002009 change
DXk3WhHF9zA-00009-00002010-00002249 so it should be a little bit tougher
DXk3WhHF9zA-00010-00002250-00002417 see what we have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00011-00002418-00002633 Stormy Weather and Eerie surroundings
DXk3WhHF9zA-00012-00002634-00002837 shadows and noises follow you on this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00013-00002838-00003076 route what does that mean I don't like
DXk3WhHF9zA-00014-00003077-00003215 that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00015-00003215-00003688 0.5 minus sanity per hour when moving
DXk3WhHF9zA-00016-00003689-00004169 damn okay
DXk3WhHF9zA-00017-00004170-00004661 same equipment as before I suppose yeah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00018-00004662-00004822 this time we do have our new active
DXk3WhHF9zA-00019-00004823-00004949 ability
DXk3WhHF9zA-00020-00004950-00005231 oh actually wait did we no
DXk3WhHF9zA-00021-00005232-00005386 we didn't get the new active ability
DXk3WhHF9zA-00022-00005387-00005686 last time did we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00023-00005687-00005867 there is a new task waiting for you A
DXk3WhHF9zA-00024-00005868-00006022 new challenge to master you head out
DXk3WhHF9zA-00025-00006023-00006539 again into the unknown
DXk3WhHF9zA-00026-00006540-00006713 yeah looks like we're starting in a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00027-00006714-00006809 storm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00028-00006809-00006995 it's a stormy maybe it's always going to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00029-00006995-00007342 be stormy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00030-00007343-00007673 where even is the summit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00031-00007673-00007805 I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00032-00007806-00008087 Christ
DXk3WhHF9zA-00033-00008088-00008309 I don't even know where the Summit is
DXk3WhHF9zA-00034-00008310-00008633 I mean I guess it must be like here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00035-00008634-00008831 maybe would it really be that close
DXk3WhHF9zA-00036-00008832-00009035 though I doubt it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00037-00009036-00009209 I think the summit's probably further on
DXk3WhHF9zA-00038-00009210-00009419 and we just literally can't even see it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00039-00009420-00009539 but it should be in that direction
DXk3WhHF9zA-00040-00009540-00010253 anyway
DXk3WhHF9zA-00041-00010254-00010433 okay well well let's start collecting
DXk3WhHF9zA-00042-00010434-00010660 events get some good equipment for the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00043-00010661-00011855 rest of the Run
DXk3WhHF9zA-00044-00011856-00012095 there's no way to avoid
DXk3WhHF9zA-00045-00012096-00012449 bad tile here I don't think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00046-00012450-00012695 I'll just take it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00047-00012696-00012899 let me break my foot on the very first
DXk3WhHF9zA-00048-00012900-00013258 like hour of the expedition
DXk3WhHF9zA-00049-00013259-00013486 oh old pittance we've seen this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00050-00013487-00013703 they go to a small Plateau okay now we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00051-00013704-00013853 have the energy to actually do this on
DXk3WhHF9zA-00052-00013854-00014051 the glass time
DXk3WhHF9zA-00053-00014052-00014285 yeah let's climbing the wall
DXk3WhHF9zA-00054-00014286-00014465 the hooks Creek alarmingly as you use
DXk3WhHF9zA-00055-00014466-00014657 them to pull yourself upwards you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00056-00014658-00014866 hesitate a fall from this height could
DXk3WhHF9zA-00057-00014868-00014980 kill you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00058-00014981-00015191 slowly you creep up inch by inch until
DXk3WhHF9zA-00059-00015191-00015353 you finally reach the plateau and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00060-00015354-00015611 shelter in a rocky niche this place has
DXk3WhHF9zA-00061-00015612-00015779 provided Refuge to Mountaineers before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00062-00015780-00016091 you and they left something behind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00063-00016091-00016330 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00064-00016331-00016553 you'll get some XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00065-00016554-00016883 we get a lot of our energy back and an
DXk3WhHF9zA-00066-00016884-00017633 O2 bottle
DXk3WhHF9zA-00067-00017634-00017927 level up 24 end of mission and admission
DXk3WhHF9zA-00068-00017928-00018100 so consumable gives you body temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00069-00018101-00018335 and this one is
DXk3WhHF9zA-00070-00018336-00018629 oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00071-00018630-00018719 um
DXk3WhHF9zA-00072-00018720-00018893 well it's Stormy Weather so I guess I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00073-00018894-00019108 especially worried about temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00074-00019109-00020183 let's take warm thoughts
DXk3WhHF9zA-00075-00020184-00020633 really is hard to see huh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00076-00020634-00020927 okay that has a lot of yellow
DXk3WhHF9zA-00077-00020928-00021275 but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00078-00021276-00021599 would it be worth getting that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00079-00021600-00021971 like I could use the safety rope
DXk3WhHF9zA-00080-00021972-00022114 yeah what the heck
DXk3WhHF9zA-00081-00022115-00022319 use the safety rope I'm gonna ignore
DXk3WhHF9zA-00082-00022320-00022463 those let's Sprint so it doesn't take as
DXk3WhHF9zA-00083-00022464-00023128 much time
DXk3WhHF9zA-00084-00023129-00023363 not that there's any special downside to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00085-00023364-00023500 going at night
DXk3WhHF9zA-00086-00023501-00023644 there was for the last mission but not
DXk3WhHF9zA-00087-00023645-00024107 for this one
DXk3WhHF9zA-00088-00024108-00024280 in a rocky Hollow well protected from
DXk3WhHF9zA-00089-00024281-00024449 the wind and weather you discover a tent
DXk3WhHF9zA-00090-00024450-00024761 or what remains of one there's slashes
DXk3WhHF9zA-00091-00024762-00024983 some Provisions outside right we've done
DXk3WhHF9zA-00092-00024984-00025294 this before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00093-00025295-00025547 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00094-00025548-00025889 what's their research
DXk3WhHF9zA-00095-00025889-00026075 in a sleeping bag you find a thick book
DXk3WhHF9zA-00096-00026076-00026279 bound in the leather you engross
DXk3WhHF9zA-00097-00026280-00026411 yourself in reading the handwritten
DXk3WhHF9zA-00098-00026412-00026573 entries and learn about a zoologist you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00099-00026574-00026777 spent most of her life searching for an
DXk3WhHF9zA-00100-00026777-00027112 Undiscovered species of the genus homo
DXk3WhHF9zA-00101-00027113-00027335 there's also a sketch of a hair suit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00102-00027336-00027527 human-like creature almost 10 feet in
DXk3WhHF9zA-00103-00027527-00027605 height
DXk3WhHF9zA-00104-00027606-00027887 it reminds you of the legendary Yeti
DXk3WhHF9zA-00105-00027888-00028157 yeah I mean we found the Abominable
DXk3WhHF9zA-00106-00028158-00028296 Snowman's
DXk3WhHF9zA-00107-00028297-00028727 Footprints last mission didn't we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00108-00028727-00029189 we get a lot of XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00109-00029189-00029507 end of mission 24-24 so let's take this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00110-00029508-00029867 one more oxygen when moving and plus 20
DXk3WhHF9zA-00111-00029868-00030527 maximum oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00112-00030527-00030983 now I can't see it gosh darned thing oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00113-00030983-00031217 heck
DXk3WhHF9zA-00114-00031218-00031402 okay well you don't need to worry about
DXk3WhHF9zA-00115-00031404-00031624 ignoring or like getting around yellow
DXk3WhHF9zA-00116-00031625-00031852 things right
DXk3WhHF9zA-00117-00031854-00032129 oh no we do my rope expired because we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00118-00032130-00032530 spent so much time in that event
DXk3WhHF9zA-00119-00032531-00033257 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00120-00033258-00033431 there's a cave over there I see a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00121-00033432-00035129 treasure chest another cave
DXk3WhHF9zA-00122-00035130-00035309 just moving small bits and then see
DXk3WhHF9zA-00123-00035310-00035459 where we are since it's so hard to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00124-00035460-00035999 actually see
DXk3WhHF9zA-00125-00036000-00036209 yeah let's just pop over to the cave and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00126-00036210-00036395 sleep a bit I think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00127-00036396-00036689 oh my gigantic Footprints what do you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00128-00036690-00036773 know
DXk3WhHF9zA-00129-00036774-00036989 they lay down to a crevice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00130-00036990-00037390 all right we've done this before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00131-00037391-00037612 um
DXk3WhHF9zA-00132-00037613-00037817 my temperature is already not doing so
DXk3WhHF9zA-00133-00037818-00038074 great I don't want to lose temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00134-00038075-00038255 energy I'm fine with we're about to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00135-00038256-00038512 sleep let's jump to the other side
DXk3WhHF9zA-00136-00038513-00038843 take a few steps run up jump and land on
DXk3WhHF9zA-00137-00038844-00038993 the other side of the crevice you look
DXk3WhHF9zA-00138-00038994-00039179 for Footprints but in vain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00139-00039180-00039346 instead you find a bag in the snow
DXk3WhHF9zA-00140-00039347-00039527 containing a book about primates and a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00141-00039528-00039724 broken camera with a roll of film there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00142-00039725-00039899 are also some provisions
DXk3WhHF9zA-00143-00039900-00040073 not far away there's something sticking
DXk3WhHF9zA-00144-00040074-00040265 out of the ground a stone blade
DXk3WhHF9zA-00145-00040266-00040529 primitive and very long did it belong to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00146-00040530-00040715 the Giant
DXk3WhHF9zA-00147-00040716-00040961 oh I want to develop the film develop
DXk3WhHF9zA-00148-00040962-00041117 the film
DXk3WhHF9zA-00149-00041118-00041590 so we level up and get another tent nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00150-00041591-00041837 end of mission end of mission
DXk3WhHF9zA-00151-00041838-00041993 so this is more body temperature when
DXk3WhHF9zA-00152-00041994-00042137 moving
DXk3WhHF9zA-00153-00042138-00042299 and this is more body temperature when
DXk3WhHF9zA-00154-00042300-00042502 consuming an item let's take the one
DXk3WhHF9zA-00155-00042503-00042599 that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00156-00042600-00043511 works when we're moving
DXk3WhHF9zA-00157-00043512-00043745 follow the creepy noise
DXk3WhHF9zA-00158-00043746-00043924 there's a clanging it gets louder but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00159-00043925-00044068 it's so dark that it's hard to say how
DXk3WhHF9zA-00160-00044069-00044358 far down away the noise is coming from
DXk3WhHF9zA-00161-00044359-00044662 yeah keep going
DXk3WhHF9zA-00162-00044663-00044824 make your way forward carefully the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00163-00044825-00044987 clinging sounds muffled and regular as
DXk3WhHF9zA-00164-00044988-00045143 if it were coming from a broken yeah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00165-00045144-00045340 we've seen this before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00166-00045341-00045527 yeah the noise just disappears endless
DXk3WhHF9zA-00167-00045528-00045665 Darkness
DXk3WhHF9zA-00168-00045666-00046246 we just get some experience
DXk3WhHF9zA-00169-00046247-00046427 wait wait hold on am I not going to get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00170-00046428-00046607 to sleep here frustrated you turn around
DXk3WhHF9zA-00171-00046608-00046835 and stumble back up the passageway after
DXk3WhHF9zA-00172-00046836-00047015 a while you stop still
DXk3WhHF9zA-00173-00047016-00047165 have you lost your way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00174-00047166-00047429 the cold seeps into your bones you keep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00175-00047430-00047705 going still nothing
DXk3WhHF9zA-00176-00047706-00047837 it feels like an eternity but you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00177-00047838-00047993 finally spy the entrance to the cave
DXk3WhHF9zA-00178-00047994-00048257 you're scared of really scared that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00179-00048258-00048521 could have ended badly
DXk3WhHF9zA-00180-00048522-00048833 yeah ow
DXk3WhHF9zA-00181-00048834-00048989 yeah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00182-00048990-00049205 okay now we still get a chance to sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00183-00049206-00049637 thank God
DXk3WhHF9zA-00184-00049638-00049799 let's sleep long try to get more of our
DXk3WhHF9zA-00185-00049800-00050962 temperature back and energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00186-00050963-00051208 24 end of mission and defmission that's
DXk3WhHF9zA-00187-00051209-00051437 the consumable heat thing and this is
DXk3WhHF9zA-00188-00051438-00051616 oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00189-00051617-00052252 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00190-00052253-00052396 I'm definitely having a problem with
DXk3WhHF9zA-00191-00052397-00052535 body temperature already so let's take
DXk3WhHF9zA-00192-00052536-00053869 the warm thoughts
DXk3WhHF9zA-00193-00053870-00054107 a couple yellows to get to this treasure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00194-00054108-00054394 chest
DXk3WhHF9zA-00195-00054395-00054682 Crystal and frost let's examine the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00196-00054683-00054832 crystals
DXk3WhHF9zA-00197-00054833-00055188 they're beautiful
DXk3WhHF9zA-00198-00055189-00055444 oh but this time they make you feel sad
DXk3WhHF9zA-00199-00055445-00055654 instead of Happy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00200-00055655-00056116 hurts our sanity a little bit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00201-00056117-00056369 it's almost night time again
DXk3WhHF9zA-00202-00056370-00057767 how will we head over there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00203-00057769-00057923 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00204-00057924-00058199 follow the wind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00205-00058200-00058403 countless stalactites hang from the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00206-00058404-00058619 ceiling blocking your path as you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00207-00058620-00058780 definitely search for gaps between the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00208-00058782-00058979 enormous rock formations ducking beneath
DXk3WhHF9zA-00209-00058979-00059254 them you suddenly hear a grinding noise
DXk3WhHF9zA-00210-00059255-00059429 just a moment later you feel a sharp
DXk3WhHF9zA-00211-00059429-00059650 pointed object boring into your shoulder
DXk3WhHF9zA-00212-00059651-00059866 lips pressed together in pain you turn
DXk3WhHF9zA-00213-00059867-00060221 back it's just not worth it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00214-00060222-00060503 oh we got a status effect
DXk3WhHF9zA-00215-00060504-00060599 ouch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00216-00060600-00060844 what does Owen do it hurts to breathe
DXk3WhHF9zA-00217-00060845-00061061 minus two oxygen per hour when moving oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00218-00061062-00061361 that's actually totally irrelevant or
DXk3WhHF9zA-00219-00061362-00061553 well out of the death zone so yeah that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00220-00061554-00061919 shouldn't affect us at all I don't think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00221-00061920-00062194 let's sleep long
DXk3WhHF9zA-00222-00062195-00063394 sleep away most of the night
DXk3WhHF9zA-00223-00063395-00063592 I like how the caves can only be used
DXk3WhHF9zA-00224-00063594-00063869 once I mean I 100 get it from a gameplay
DXk3WhHF9zA-00225-00063870-00064073 perspective I just find it funny to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00226-00064074-00064216 think of it as maybe the same thing as
DXk3WhHF9zA-00227-00064217-00064523 the tense perhaps the caves are also
DXk3WhHF9zA-00228-00064524-00064769 always dissolving you know they're like
DXk3WhHF9zA-00229-00064770-00064997 disposable made of cellulose or
DXk3WhHF9zA-00230-00064998-00065176 something like you just wake up and the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00231-00065177-00065969 cave is just gone it's melted
DXk3WhHF9zA-00232-00065970-00066197 okay we gotta get that although we don't
DXk3WhHF9zA-00233-00066198-00066359 need that much but sanity or warmth
DXk3WhHF9zA-00234-00066360-00066617 would be good oh no we got a bad event
DXk3WhHF9zA-00235-00066618-00066797 climbing next to a flat crevice you lose
DXk3WhHF9zA-00236-00066798-00066923 your footing and start sliding down
DXk3WhHF9zA-00237-00066924-00067115 after a few feet you manage to catch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00238-00067116-00067405 yourself
DXk3WhHF9zA-00239-00067406-00067805 do we burn time and especially
DXk3WhHF9zA-00240-00067806-00068099 heat or do we burn energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00241-00068100-00068249 let's burn energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00242-00068250-00069125 easier to get energy back than Heat
DXk3WhHF9zA-00243-00069126-00069275 you're standing at the entrance to a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00244-00069276-00069461 glacial cave the light that Finds Its
DXk3WhHF9zA-00245-00069462-00069653 way through the thick ice makes the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00246-00069654-00069965 walls glow a deep invigorating blue
DXk3WhHF9zA-00247-00069966-00070241 oh nice more sanity and good amount of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00248-00070242-00070487 XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00249-00070488-00070793 48 24 end of mission get more stuff when
DXk3WhHF9zA-00250-00070794-00071231 you wake up let's take that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00251-00071232-00071537 I really can't see Jack so I don't even
DXk3WhHF9zA-00252-00071538-00071621 know if I'm heading in the right
DXk3WhHF9zA-00253-00071622-00071843 direction to be honest
DXk3WhHF9zA-00254-00071844-00072437 I wish there was a compass
DXk3WhHF9zA-00255-00072438-00072911 how easy is that to get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00256-00072912-00073132 not that easy here once we hit this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00257-00073133-00073397 square or well it's not a square once we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00258-00073398-00073565 hit this hexagon it'll be daylight we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00259-00073566-00073703 might be able to see a little bit more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00260-00073704-00074471 even if it is storming still
DXk3WhHF9zA-00261-00074472-00074650 where's the death zone will I hit the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00262-00074651-00074879 death zone there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00263-00074880-00075065 okay that icon there means we have the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00264-00075066-00075232 death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00265-00075233-00075413 and I want to gather equipment before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00266-00075414-00075544 that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00267-00075545-00075767 because that's when you start to have to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00268-00075768-00076019 haul ass so I think I want to kind of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00269-00076020-00076247 just mess around here and get some more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00270-00076248-00077165 events
DXk3WhHF9zA-00271-00077166-00077332 you find a backpack concealed under a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00272-00077333-00077512 thin layer of snow blueprints lead away
DXk3WhHF9zA-00273-00077513-00077699 from the spot in a zigzag pattern and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00274-00077700-00078228 disappear behind a rock
DXk3WhHF9zA-00275-00078229-00078238 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00276-00078239-00078394 um
DXk3WhHF9zA-00277-00078395-00078665 let's just search the backpack
DXk3WhHF9zA-00278-00078666-00078773 the first thing you pull out of the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00279-00078774-00078899 backpack is an empty brandy bottle
DXk3WhHF9zA-00280-00078900-00079091 followed by a vacuum flask full of tea
DXk3WhHF9zA-00281-00079092-00079253 and a torch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00282-00079254-00079397 something stops you from shuffling
DXk3WhHF9zA-00283-00079398-00079547 everything into your own pack if the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00284-00079548-00079703 stranger is still alive somewhere they
DXk3WhHF9zA-00285-00079704-00079900 probably need a provision as badly as
DXk3WhHF9zA-00286-00079901-00080087 you do
DXk3WhHF9zA-00287-00080088-00080303 okay so to your torch that's easy torch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00288-00080304-00080603 we can use that in caves
DXk3WhHF9zA-00289-00080604-00080837 so I think it's disposable
DXk3WhHF9zA-00290-00080838-00081131 duration eight hours
DXk3WhHF9zA-00291-00081132-00081341 yeah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00292-00081342-00081485 yeah I think that's only if you actually
DXk3WhHF9zA-00293-00081486-00081712 use it as like an item like put it in
DXk3WhHF9zA-00294-00081713-00081899 your hands I think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00295-00081900-00082343 I'm just gonna use it for caves
DXk3WhHF9zA-00296-00082344-00083021 speaking of there's a cave up there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00297-00083022-00083200 it's the only one I could spot at the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00298-00083201-00083717 moment
DXk3WhHF9zA-00299-00083718-00083879 shrines don't give you items they give
DXk3WhHF9zA-00300-00083880-00084059 you stats and I'm I don't really need
DXk3WhHF9zA-00301-00084060-00084191 anything I mean temperature would be
DXk3WhHF9zA-00302-00084192-00084731 pretty good actually
DXk3WhHF9zA-00303-00084732-00084917 I'm kind of just thinking do I want to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00304-00084918-00085079 mess around down here or should I start
DXk3WhHF9zA-00305-00085080-00085565 heading up
DXk3WhHF9zA-00306-00085566-00085811 I think I'm gonna head here and then
DXk3WhHF9zA-00307-00085812-00085967 start heading up
DXk3WhHF9zA-00308-00085968-00087000 towards the cave
DXk3WhHF9zA-00309-00087001-00087988 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00310-00087989-00089287 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00311-00089288-00089447 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00312-00089448-00089723 Eagle One okay sanity or warmth Ah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00313-00089724-00089867 that's easy warmth
DXk3WhHF9zA-00314-00089868-00090203 although I don't have any herbs
DXk3WhHF9zA-00315-00090204-00090371 and Sanity is harder to get back than
DXk3WhHF9zA-00316-00090372-00090587 warmth
DXk3WhHF9zA-00317-00090588-00091253 I'm gonna take sanity
DXk3WhHF9zA-00318-00091254-00091426 okay I love that treasure chest is that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00319-00091427-00091703 really the only way oh it is
DXk3WhHF9zA-00320-00091704-00092182 dead end here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00321-00092183-00092476 well let's get this at least
DXk3WhHF9zA-00322-00092477-00092921 there's too many nasty tiles I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00323-00092922-00093785 think I want to use my safety loop
DXk3WhHF9zA-00324-00093786-00094012 it's also Sprint
DXk3WhHF9zA-00325-00094013-00094193 then our safety rope will last for
DXk3WhHF9zA-00326-00094194-00094343 longer right
DXk3WhHF9zA-00327-00094344-00094618 5.4
DXk3WhHF9zA-00328-00094619-00094943 5.1
DXk3WhHF9zA-00329-00094944-00095249 I think that's less
DXk3WhHF9zA-00330-00095250-00095753 that's a corpse
DXk3WhHF9zA-00331-00095754-00095891 let's take a cursory look at his
DXk3WhHF9zA-00332-00095892-00096011 belongings
DXk3WhHF9zA-00333-00096012-00096250 find some equipment oh nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00334-00096251-00096406 climbing ax
DXk3WhHF9zA-00335-00096407-00096994 yes
DXk3WhHF9zA-00336-00096995-00097468 worth spending all that energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00337-00097469-00097679 actually could I even get up there to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00338-00097680-00098050 that cave even if I wanted to I can
DXk3WhHF9zA-00339-00098051-00098479 could I get there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00340-00098480-00098782 to the treasure chest and then up to the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00341-00098783-00099173 cave yes I can
DXk3WhHF9zA-00342-00099174-00099868 okay well maybe I'll do just that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00343-00099869-00100043 are ropes still active so not gonna
DXk3WhHF9zA-00344-00100044-00100523 break our leg
DXk3WhHF9zA-00345-00100524-00101891 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00346-00101892-00102124 see the outlines of monoliths arranged
DXk3WhHF9zA-00347-00102125-00102305 in a circular pattern some of them have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00348-00102306-00102473 collapsed and broken into thousands of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00349-00102474-00102880 pieces an ancient ritual site
DXk3WhHF9zA-00350-00102881-00103240 I can burn a lot of temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00351-00103241-00103589 um let's do that I want equipment
DXk3WhHF9zA-00352-00103590-00103792 silent Witnesses of an ancient and lost
DXk3WhHF9zA-00353-00103793-00104056 culture did nature do this to them or
DXk3WhHF9zA-00354-00104057-00104201 were they destroyed by other humans
DXk3WhHF9zA-00355-00104202-00104380 you're not sure but something will
DXk3WhHF9zA-00356-00104381-00104603 eventually rise from these ruins such as
DXk3WhHF9zA-00357-00104604-00104782 the circle of life
DXk3WhHF9zA-00358-00104783-00104933 you're about to move on when you spot
DXk3WhHF9zA-00359-00104933-00105077 something twinkling beneath one of the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00360-00105078-00105263 monoliths you move closer and discover
DXk3WhHF9zA-00361-00105264-00105910 some equipment you can put to good use
DXk3WhHF9zA-00362-00105911-00106402 nice fur gloves
DXk3WhHF9zA-00363-00106403-00106715 ooh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00364-00106716-00107008 I'd go over there before heading up the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00365-00107009-00107171 cave I think we'll still have the energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00366-00107172-00107284 to do it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00367-00107285-00107483 and I might be able to get energy back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00368-00107483-00109933 from the shrine
DXk3WhHF9zA-00369-00109933-00110375 I'd love some snow shoes
DXk3WhHF9zA-00370-00110376-00110590 warmth or sanity
DXk3WhHF9zA-00371-00110591-00110790 yeah again warmth is easier to get back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00372-00110791-00112654 Insanity so let's go with sanity
DXk3WhHF9zA-00373-00112655-00112907 it's hard to see exactly which tile the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00374-00112908-00113134 cave is on I think that one
DXk3WhHF9zA-00375-00113135-00114119 yeah let's go
DXk3WhHF9zA-00376-00114120-00114484 no wait oh my rope ran out ice fall
DXk3WhHF9zA-00377-00114485-00114640 I can't go quickly because I don't have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00378-00114641-00114766 the energy so I have to just go
DXk3WhHF9zA-00379-00114767-00115066 carefully which is going to kill my
DXk3WhHF9zA-00380-00115067-00115228 temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00381-00115229-00115558 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00382-00115559-00115715 slide into a crevice you're still
DXk3WhHF9zA-00383-00115716-00115852 tending to your bloody knee when you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00384-00115853-00116008 notice the walls of ice shifting and the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00385-00116009-00116213 rift above you going narrower is your
DXk3WhHF9zA-00386-00116214-00116416 body going to be crushed all your bones
DXk3WhHF9zA-00387-00116417-00116531 broken
DXk3WhHF9zA-00388-00116532-00116675 just in time you climb out of the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00389-00116676-00116981 crevice and escape a crushing fate
DXk3WhHF9zA-00390-00116982-00117358 oh man that just put me into they put me
DXk3WhHF9zA-00391-00117359-00117665 into the danger zone for temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00392-00117666-00117784 I think it's the first time I've been
DXk3WhHF9zA-00393-00117785-00117916 Into the Danger Zone that I can't get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00394-00117917-00118031 out of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00395-00118032-00118265 uh actually no I can't get out of it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00396-00118266-00118528 using any consumable item will restore
DXk3WhHF9zA-00397-00118529-00118810 temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00398-00118811-00119608 but I don't need to use anything
DXk3WhHF9zA-00399-00119609-00119801 and I'm also one tile away from sleeping
DXk3WhHF9zA-00400-00119802-00120365 let's just sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00401-00120366-00120628 we're gonna sleep as long as we can man
DXk3WhHF9zA-00402-00120629-00120736 that is not going to get our temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00403-00120738-00121019 up very much though is it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00404-00121020-00121578 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00405-00121579-00121786 this is not a great start to this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00406-00121788-00122086 expedition to be honest
DXk3WhHF9zA-00407-00122088-00122351 oh at least it's a clear day
DXk3WhHF9zA-00408-00122352-00123052 okay there's another cave just up there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00409-00123053-00123239 so I think it's definitely worth
DXk3WhHF9zA-00410-00123240-00124060 going down to get that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00411-00124061-00124283 all right we have 30 more energy cost of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00412-00124283-00124547 all terrain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00413-00124548-00124733 oh the control center and there's a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00414-00124733-00124966 snarl from inside
DXk3WhHF9zA-00415-00124967-00125207 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00416-00125208-00125471 well the temperature cost
DXk3WhHF9zA-00417-00125472-00125819 uh let's look around but stay outside
DXk3WhHF9zA-00418-00125820-00126160 then I'll actually gain temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00419-00126161-00126323 you find a barred window through which
DXk3WhHF9zA-00420-00126324-00126502 you can see into a rectangular room of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00421-00126503-00126731 surprising proportions the structure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00422-00126732-00126839 must have been built into the mountain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00423-00126840-00127102 itself but why go to so much effort
DXk3WhHF9zA-00424-00127103-00127283 as you contemplate this you hear another
DXk3WhHF9zA-00425-00127283-00127499 snarl you quickly gather the herb
DXk3WhHF9zA-00426-00127500-00127631 growing out of the window and quietly
DXk3WhHF9zA-00427-00127632-00127745 leave
DXk3WhHF9zA-00428-00127746-00128123 how nice an herb
DXk3WhHF9zA-00429-00128124-00128428 and a level and a mission 48 end of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00430-00128429-00128536 mission
DXk3WhHF9zA-00431-00128538-00128686 reduce penalty for sleeping without a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00432-00128688-00129040 tent no need I have two tents
DXk3WhHF9zA-00433-00129041-00129208 plus one body temperature per hour when
DXk3WhHF9zA-00434-00129209-00129593 moving yes yes please
DXk3WhHF9zA-00435-00129594-00129749 and let's Sprint because that's also
DXk3WhHF9zA-00436-00129750-00129839 going to give us plus two body
DXk3WhHF9zA-00437-00129840-00130457 temperature per hour when moving
DXk3WhHF9zA-00438-00130458-00130643 so yeah we'll actually gain a little bit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00439-00130644-00130925 of temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00440-00130926-00131177 but oof the energy cost because of our
DXk3WhHF9zA-00441-00131178-00131379 injured leg Christ
DXk3WhHF9zA-00442-00131380-00131711 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00443-00131712-00131963 I guess I should just head straight up
DXk3WhHF9zA-00444-00131964-00132154 to the mountain it is going to be night
DXk3WhHF9zA-00445-00132155-00132340 time oh and that's gonna be
DXk3WhHF9zA-00446-00132341-00132587 no that mountain is just high enough to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00447-00132588-00132719 be in the death zone so I'm gonna burn
DXk3WhHF9zA-00448-00132720-00132928 oxygen while I'm sleeping
DXk3WhHF9zA-00449-00133022-00133625 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00450-00133626-00133804 but I guess we're about to go back down
DXk3WhHF9zA-00451-00133805-00133990 in elevation I think on the other side
DXk3WhHF9zA-00452-00133991-00134164 of this so we're just gonna get our
DXk3WhHF9zA-00453-00134165-00134314 oxygen back I guess we don't really need
DXk3WhHF9zA-00454-00134315-00134627 to worry about it do we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00455-00134628-00134867 let's go
DXk3WhHF9zA-00456-00134868-00135785 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00457-00135786-00136109 oh man I hope this isn't a dead end
DXk3WhHF9zA-00458-00136110-00136439 Eve oh there's a fault in it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00459-00136440-00136595 yeah let's explore the Vault I need
DXk3WhHF9zA-00460-00136596-00136709 stuff
DXk3WhHF9zA-00461-00136710-00136847 all right we have the torch I totally
DXk3WhHF9zA-00462-00136848-00137237 forgot about that user torch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00463-00137238-00137416 and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00464-00137417-00137651 we get a climbing rope
DXk3WhHF9zA-00465-00137652-00137861 right for three hours minus 40 energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00466-00137862-00138377 cost and all terrain three uses nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00467-00138378-00138521 long sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00468-00138522-00138701 yeah I can lose oxygen but doesn't
DXk3WhHF9zA-00469-00138702-00139997 matter
DXk3WhHF9zA-00470-00139998-00140207 yeah if I wanted to go there I have to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00471-00140208-00141316 go down huh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00472-00141317-00141551 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00473-00141552-00142637 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00474-00142638-00142864 do you want to sleep in that cave oh man
DXk3WhHF9zA-00475-00142865-00143045 there's so many ah it's gonna take so
DXk3WhHF9zA-00476-00143046-00143578 much energy to get there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00477-00143579-00143699 but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00478-00143700-00143825 I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00479-00143826-00144059 I could ignore dangerous terrain and use
DXk3WhHF9zA-00480-00144060-00144377 the other rope
DXk3WhHF9zA-00481-00144378-00144533 or no Let's ignore dangerous training
DXk3WhHF9zA-00482-00144534-00144687 and use the climbing ropia
DXk3WhHF9zA-00483-00144688-00145354 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00484-00145355-00145852 maybe that one first
DXk3WhHF9zA-00485-00145853-00146039 oh right we just entered the deaths oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00486-00146352-00146507 I'm not really going to be able to make
DXk3WhHF9zA-00487-00146508-00146747 use of this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00488-00146748-00146902 well okay I'm not gonna be able to make
DXk3WhHF9zA-00489-00146903-00147059 use of the temporary effects because I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00490-00147060-00147599 about to go down in um
DXk3WhHF9zA-00491-00147600-00148204 down in a height but I could take this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00492-00148205-00148373 or I could just get the decreased energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00493-00148374-00148607 costs no there's no point because I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00494-00148608-00148757 just going to sleep it off let's just
DXk3WhHF9zA-00495-00148758-00148925 Mend My Wounds it's just it's only going
DXk3WhHF9zA-00496-00148926-00149087 to give me some sanity but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00497-00149088-00149316 I think it's my best option there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00498-00149317-00150037 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00499-00150038-00151499 now we're out of the death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00500-00151500-00151666 Saint Bernard
DXk3WhHF9zA-00501-00151667-00151852 you suddenly hear a loud bark behind you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00502-00151853-00152009 you spin around to see a Saint Bernard
DXk3WhHF9zA-00503-00152010-00152219 bounding towards you panting it's tongue
DXk3WhHF9zA-00504-00152220-00152435 lulling as it obediently sits at your
DXk3WhHF9zA-00505-00152436-00152590 feet you notice a harness on its back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00506-00152591-00152861 there's a back strap to it what is this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00507-00152862-00152993 they are doing how did a freaking
DXk3WhHF9zA-00508-00152994-00153143 blizzard
DXk3WhHF9zA-00509-00153144-00153389 on an island
DXk3WhHF9zA-00510-00153390-00153581 I searched the bag it's the only thing I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00511-00153582-00153790 can do the log Waits patiently as you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00512-00153791-00153940 search the bag you find equipment inside
DXk3WhHF9zA-00513-00153941-00154121 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00514-00154122-00154421 sanity XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00515-00154422-00154673 a warm cap and some hot tea what a good
DXk3WhHF9zA-00516-00154674-00154937 boy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00517-00154938-00155140 nice okay now I'm starting to feel
DXk3WhHF9zA-00518-00155141-00155321 better quite a decent amount of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00519-00155322-00155440 equipment
DXk3WhHF9zA-00520-00155441-00155789 I would love like crampons or something
DXk3WhHF9zA-00521-00155790-00156083 some food would be nice but yeah I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00522-00156084-00156340 doing pretty good
DXk3WhHF9zA-00523-00156341-00156587 I feel confident that I can now probably
DXk3WhHF9zA-00524-00156588-00157114 do this
DXk3WhHF9zA-00525-00157115-00157271 um yeah let's see if Europe is still
DXk3WhHF9zA-00526-00157272-00157673 active
DXk3WhHF9zA-00527-00157674-00158639 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00528-00158640-00159202 again
DXk3WhHF9zA-00529-00159203-00159604 oh no there's someone in here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00530-00159605-00159749 uh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00531-00159750-00160073 sleeve them alone let's just find a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00532-00160074-00160246 quiet corner and rest
DXk3WhHF9zA-00533-00160247-00160469 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00534-00160470-00160607 and we're gonna be pretty much maxed on
DXk3WhHF9zA-00535-00160608-00160931 temperature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00536-00160932-00161807 yeah nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00537-00161808-00162011 okay that's the suggested route so I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00538-00162012-00162202 know that that's not a dead end if we go
DXk3WhHF9zA-00539-00162203-00162347 over this way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00540-00162348-00163541 so let's do that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00541-00163542-00164776 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00542-00164777-00164975 how badly do I want that event not that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00543-00164976-00165395 badly
DXk3WhHF9zA-00544-00165396-00166061 here's that nice event over there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00545-00166062-00166516 nah
DXk3WhHF9zA-00546-00166517-00166643 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00547-00166644-00166931 it's a little awkward but it's basically
DXk3WhHF9zA-00548-00166932-00167254 flat so it takes basically no energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00549-00167255-00167387 ah let's just go over there and figure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00550-00167388-00167513 out what to do from there I can't see
DXk3WhHF9zA-00551-00167514-00169433 anything
DXk3WhHF9zA-00552-00169434-00169789 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00553-00169790-00170051 beneath a rocky outcrop a woman sits by
DXk3WhHF9zA-00554-00170052-00170278 a small fire warming her hands her face
DXk3WhHF9zA-00555-00170279-00170476 is painted with Artful sweeping lines
DXk3WhHF9zA-00556-00170477-00170626 and circles
DXk3WhHF9zA-00557-00170627-00170795 when she notices you she waves at you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00558-00170796-00171004 and starts to gesticulate before pulling
DXk3WhHF9zA-00559-00171005-00171197 something out of her pack
DXk3WhHF9zA-00560-00171198-00171347 after a moment you understand that she
DXk3WhHF9zA-00561-00171348-00171551 wants to trade with you she wants fur
DXk3WhHF9zA-00562-00171552-00171701 gloves and you can choose something from
DXk3WhHF9zA-00563-00171702-00171959 her in return
DXk3WhHF9zA-00564-00171960-00172331 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00565-00172332-00172504 well I have two tents so I don't want a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00566-00172505-00172673 tent I definitely don't want to trade
DXk3WhHF9zA-00567-00172674-00172943 equipment for a consumable
DXk3WhHF9zA-00568-00172944-00173195 something else is flowers uh no I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00569-00173196-00174497 sorry I don't want to trade
DXk3WhHF9zA-00570-00174498-00174826 no
DXk3WhHF9zA-00571-00174827-00174983 okay
DXk3WhHF9zA-00572-00174984-00175385 stand still probably not a good idea
DXk3WhHF9zA-00573-00175386-00175571 now we're gonna lose some temp
DXk3WhHF9zA-00574-00175572-00175714 but just turning around and taking a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00575-00175715-00175876 detour but that's worth it just a little
DXk3WhHF9zA-00576-00175877-00176602 bit of temp
DXk3WhHF9zA-00577-00176603-00176837 as you walk past it past a massive
DXk3WhHF9zA-00578-00176838-00177028 crevice you hear faint cries for help
DXk3WhHF9zA-00579-00177029-00177251 looking into its steps you identify an
DXk3WhHF9zA-00580-00177252-00177395 unfortunate Mountain near at the bottom
DXk3WhHF9zA-00581-00177396-00177790 of the chasm oh we gotta save him
DXk3WhHF9zA-00582-00177791-00177983 carefully you climb down shortly before
DXk3WhHF9zA-00583-00177984-00178133 reaching the bottom you slip and land
DXk3WhHF9zA-00584-00178134-00178378 next to the unfortunate Mountaineer
DXk3WhHF9zA-00585-00178379-00178547 great effort you managed to save the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00586-00178548-00178697 Mountaineer his gratitude is beyond
DXk3WhHF9zA-00587-00178698-00178883 words
DXk3WhHF9zA-00588-00178884-00179093 oh that takes a lot of energy and a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00589-00179094-00179195 little bit of Health
DXk3WhHF9zA-00590-00179196-00179351 but we get a good amount of Sanity back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00591-00179352-00179752 and a good amount of XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00592-00179753-00180016 24 hours end of mission end of mission
DXk3WhHF9zA-00593-00180017-00180323 get more from waking up or more oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00594-00180324-00182452 let's get more from waking up
DXk3WhHF9zA-00595-00182453-00182669 I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00596-00182670-00182859 I think I need to sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00597-00182860-00184256 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00598-00184257-00184654 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00599-00184655-00184925 let's take Sprint just to get more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00600-00184926-00185116 oxygen back I suppose
DXk3WhHF9zA-00601-00185117-00185285 trying to refill this before we get out
DXk3WhHF9zA-00602-00185286-00186211 back to the death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00603-00186212-00187319 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00604-00187320-00187547 abandoned radio relay station
DXk3WhHF9zA-00605-00187548-00187726 you cannot believe your eyes a fallen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00606-00187727-00188309 antenna is blocking your path
DXk3WhHF9zA-00607-00188310-00188590 I stay and look around
DXk3WhHF9zA-00608-00188591-00188771 you're certain that the antenna is from
DXk3WhHF9zA-00609-00188772-00189016 years from the years of occupation
DXk3WhHF9zA-00610-00189017-00189190 maybe it was some kind of radio relay
DXk3WhHF9zA-00611-00189191-00189413 station but what was it used for
DXk3WhHF9zA-00612-00189414-00189695 you Ponder as you continue on your way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00613-00189696-00189983 just some XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00614-00189984-00190276 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00615-00190277-00190445 clears a lot of treasure chests here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00616-00190446-00190697 Rocky outcrop you march along a Mountain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00617-00190698-00190919 Ridge at steep slopes lined with gnarled
DXk3WhHF9zA-00618-00190920-00191159 trees defying the elements you spot an
DXk3WhHF9zA-00619-00191160-00191357 oxygen bottle on a narrow and fragile
DXk3WhHF9zA-00620-00191358-00191578 looking ledge you could pick up a branch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00621-00191579-00191795 and try to salvage the item
DXk3WhHF9zA-00622-00191796-00191987 let's try it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00623-00191988-00192178 the branch brushes the oxygen bottle but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00624-00192179-00192328 you lack the strength to move it in your
DXk3WhHF9zA-00625-00192329-00192449 direction
DXk3WhHF9zA-00626-00192450-00192604 try again
DXk3WhHF9zA-00627-00192605-00193019 sure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00628-00193020-00193187 you lie down on the ground and stretch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00629-00193188-00193361 as far as you can using your branch you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00630-00193362-00193540 manage to shift the oxygen bottle an
DXk3WhHF9zA-00631-00193541-00193685 inch or two towards you before it gets
DXk3WhHF9zA-00632-00193686-00194176 wedged between two rocks
DXk3WhHF9zA-00633-00194177-00194638 uh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00634-00194639-00194951 fine keep trying
DXk3WhHF9zA-00635-00194952-00195125 with a well aimed strike you hit the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00636-00195126-00195281 oxygen bottle which then rolls to the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00637-00195282-00195659 edge of the outcrop oh my God
DXk3WhHF9zA-00638-00195660-00195814 well I'm gonna go back to sleep in just
DXk3WhHF9zA-00639-00195815-00195935 a second
DXk3WhHF9zA-00640-00195936-00196211 I keep trying you did it that was not
DXk3WhHF9zA-00641-00196212-00196361 worth it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00642-00196362-00196504 I couldn't remember whether I had one or
DXk3WhHF9zA-00643-00196505-00196685 two oxygen bottles I had two so now I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00644-00196686-00196763 have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00645-00196764-00197026 a lot I definitely don't need any more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00646-00197027-00198113 I definitely should not have done that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00647-00198114-00198504 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00648-00198505-00198701 switch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00649-00198702-00198875 you come across the ruined Foundation of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00650-00198876-00199090 a former dwelling herbs are growing in a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00651-00199091-00199181 recess
DXk3WhHF9zA-00652-00199182-00199337 just as you're about to gather them a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00653-00199338-00199535 protruding Stone catches your eye it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00654-00199536-00199733 looks like it can be moved some kind of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00655-00199734-00200069 switch perhaps
DXk3WhHF9zA-00656-00200070-00200261 wanna know what the switch does but I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00657-00200262-00200447 don't have the energy for it God damn
DXk3WhHF9zA-00658-00200448-00200999 you oxygen bottle
DXk3WhHF9zA-00659-00201000-00201383 um
DXk3WhHF9zA-00660-00201384-00201749 well
DXk3WhHF9zA-00661-00201750-00201952 is this a former dwelling so somehow we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00662-00201953-00202228 know that it is not in use so I guess
DXk3WhHF9zA-00663-00202229-00202450 it's okay to gather the herbs
DXk3WhHF9zA-00664-00202451-00202666 this place is too Eerie for you you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00665-00202667-00202823 quickly gather the herbs and get out of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00666-00202824-00203261 there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00667-00203262-00203411 get this treasure chest and then after
DXk3WhHF9zA-00668-00203412-00204024 that I think we'll have a sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00669-00204025-00204538 [Applause]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00670-00204539-00204713 you march along a mountain ridge it's
DXk3WhHF9zA-00671-00204714-00204892 steep slopes lined with gnarled trees
DXk3WhHF9zA-00672-00204894-00205103 defying the elements there's an oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00673-00205104-00205271 bottle on a narrow and fragile looking
DXk3WhHF9zA-00674-00205271-00205498 ledge okay we don't even have the energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00675-00205500-00205690 to try it then I wouldn't try even if I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00676-00205691-00205894 could I have three
DXk3WhHF9zA-00677-00205896-00206351 auction balls was it yes
DXk3WhHF9zA-00678-00206352-00208294 yeah let's go ahead and sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00679-00208296-00208516 okay it's gonna take a lot of energy to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00680-00208517-00208781 go up this high
DXk3WhHF9zA-00681-00208782-00208919 so let's go ahead and use our climbing
DXk3WhHF9zA-00682-00208919-00209494 rope
DXk3WhHF9zA-00683-00209496-00210608 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00684-00210609-00211288 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00685-00211289-00211777 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00686-00211778-00212081 not that far off
DXk3WhHF9zA-00687-00212082-00212381 got a cave over here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00688-00212382-00212896 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00689-00212898-00213101 not really any other events nearby
DXk3WhHF9zA-00690-00213102-00213371 except this one
DXk3WhHF9zA-00691-00213371-00213767 perhaps I should get that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00692-00213767-00214006 now we're gonna have to hit one bad
DXk3WhHF9zA-00693-00214007-00214590 patch getting to it no matter what
DXk3WhHF9zA-00694-00214591-00215467 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00695-00215467-00216106 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00696-00216107-00216353 you catch a scent on the Wind burning
DXk3WhHF9zA-00697-00216354-00216563 wood you follow your nose and behind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00698-00216564-00216748 some rocky Peaks you discover a patch to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00699-00216750-00216946 dingy looking tent
DXk3WhHF9zA-00700-00216948-00217108 next to the 10th glowing Embers of a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00701-00217109-00217348 campfire amid a thin plume of smoke look
DXk3WhHF9zA-00702-00217350-00217679 around on a soul for miles
DXk3WhHF9zA-00703-00217680-00217853 if I call out for the owner they're just
DXk3WhHF9zA-00704-00217854-00218063 gonna hit me in the head and I don't
DXk3WhHF9zA-00705-00218064-00218242 want to steal stuff since someone's
DXk3WhHF9zA-00706-00218244-00218405 obviously living here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00707-00218406-00220151 so let's just continue
DXk3WhHF9zA-00708-00220152-00221100 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00709-00221101-00222496 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00710-00222498-00222976 let's take that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00711-00222977-00223669 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00712-00223669-00223889 yeah I know there are events around here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00713-00223890-00224255 so let's just go for the sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00714-00224256-00224573 Oh wait we're in the death zone right
DXk3WhHF9zA-00715-00224573-00224842 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00716-00224844-00225148 well I do need to sleep anyway
DXk3WhHF9zA-00717-00225150-00225455 let's follow the light
DXk3WhHF9zA-00718-00225456-00225665 um we find hundreds of fireflies get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00719-00225666-00225839 some XP and some sanity which is good
DXk3WhHF9zA-00720-00225840-00226475 our sanity is pretty low
DXk3WhHF9zA-00721-00226476-00226637 we have three oxygen bottles
DXk3WhHF9zA-00722-00226638-00227755 this will be fine
DXk3WhHF9zA-00723-00227756-00228046 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00724-00228048-00228310 doing lots of steep stuff so let's do
DXk3WhHF9zA-00725-00228311-00228803 climbing rope
DXk3WhHF9zA-00726-00228804-00228971 go ahead and take a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00727-00228971-00229139 sanity restoring thing actually maybe
DXk3WhHF9zA-00728-00229140-00229234 not because it gives this body
DXk3WhHF9zA-00729-00229235-00229337 temperature back and our body
DXk3WhHF9zA-00730-00229338-00229619 temperature is maxed
DXk3WhHF9zA-00731-00229619-00229906 so yeah I'll wait till we can min max
DXk3WhHF9zA-00732-00229907-00230458 that item
DXk3WhHF9zA-00733-00230459-00233046 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00734-00233046-00233584 [Applause]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00735-00233585-00234373 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00736-00234373-00234598 kind of a roundabout to get to that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00737-00234600-00234796 Treasure Chest I don't think I wanted
DXk3WhHF9zA-00738-00234798-00235679 that badly
DXk3WhHF9zA-00739-00235680-00237377 yeah let's just go for the summit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00741-00240666-00241842 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00742-00241844-00242201 tiles here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00744-00245585-00246571 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00745-00246571-00247189 formation on the tip of this mountain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00746-00247190-00248225 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00747-00248226-00248627 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00748-00248628-00248819 Summit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00749-00248819-00248975 to breathe in deeply as you look down
DXk3WhHF9zA-00750-00248976-00249155 from the summit these mountains are
DXk3WhHF9zA-00751-00249156-00249298 really something else
DXk3WhHF9zA-00752-00249300-00249437 you wonder how you'll find the strength
DXk3WhHF9zA-00753-00249438-00249646 to withstand this madness but your
DXk3WhHF9zA-00754-00249648-00249917 doubts soon give way to certainty
DXk3WhHF9zA-00755-00249917-00250091 deep down you know that every single
DXk3WhHF9zA-00756-00250092-00250348 climb gives as much as it takes every
DXk3WhHF9zA-00757-00250350-00250541 step provides experience makes you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00758-00250542-00250619 better
DXk3WhHF9zA-00759-00250619-00250763 and now it's time to keep going and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00760-00250764-00251371 reach your goal
DXk3WhHF9zA-00761-00251371-00252469 can barely see that through the storm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00762-00252471-00254346 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00763-00254348-00254939 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00764-00254940-00255173 sure if there's a nearby cave oh there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00765-00255173-00256648 is one right there
DXk3WhHF9zA-00766-00256650-00256991 I'm in the death zone so
DXk3WhHF9zA-00767-00256992-00257387 let's take oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00768-00257388-00257603 also my sanity is just too low for
DXk3WhHF9zA-00769-00257604-00257705 comfort
DXk3WhHF9zA-00770-00257706-00258058 I'm gonna use an herb
DXk3WhHF9zA-00771-00258059-00258263 oh do we not have the energy to get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00772-00258264-00258413 there actually maybe we can take a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00773-00258414-00258784 different route
DXk3WhHF9zA-00774-00258785-00258946 thank you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00775-00258948-00259306 apparently not hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00776-00259307-00260767 I guess I just have to sleep huh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00777-00260767-00261358 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00778-00261359-00261892 I don't think I want to sleep again
DXk3WhHF9zA-00779-00261894-00262042 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00780-00262044-00262217 then again maybe I should I'm definitely
DXk3WhHF9zA-00781-00262218-00262571 going to need more energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00782-00262572-00265241 yeah what the heck
DXk3WhHF9zA-00783-00265242-00265541 take another oxygen bottle
DXk3WhHF9zA-00784-00265542-00265858 and let's print
DXk3WhHF9zA-00785-00265859-00266063 so it'll take like less oxygen to move
DXk3WhHF9zA-00786-00266064-00266405 because less time is passing
DXk3WhHF9zA-00787-00266406-00266560 oh man that has a lot of bad things in
DXk3WhHF9zA-00788-00266561-00267173 the way huh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00789-00267174-00267815 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00790-00267816-00268882 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00791-00268883-00269399 there we go that's a lot better
DXk3WhHF9zA-00792-00269400-00269532 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00793-00269533-00271349 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00794-00271350-00271558 descend into a cave and breathe deeply
DXk3WhHF9zA-00795-00271559-00271829 the air down here is warmer moister and
DXk3WhHF9zA-00796-00271830-00272056 richer in oxygen you almost feel as if
DXk3WhHF9zA-00797-00272057-00272243 it's befuddling you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00798-00272244-00272417 your limbs grow heavy but your mind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00799-00272418-00272771 remains alert you relax and regain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00800-00272772-00273160 oxygen or energy hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00801-00273161-00273395 I mean it's kind of they're kind of the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00802-00273396-00273713 same thing in a way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00803-00273714-00273856 if I get energy back I won't have to
DXk3WhHF9zA-00804-00273857-00274037 sleep as long and when I sleep it gets
DXk3WhHF9zA-00805-00274038-00274306 my energy back but takes away oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00806-00274307-00274613 more oxygen means I don't have to I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00807-00274614-00274739 don't know
DXk3WhHF9zA-00808-00274740-00274882 they kind of feel pretty much the same
DXk3WhHF9zA-00809-00274883-00275237 at this point in time
DXk3WhHF9zA-00810-00275238-00275380 let's go with energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00811-00275381-00275506 hopefully we can get out of the death
DXk3WhHF9zA-00812-00275507-00275627 zone we're actually not that far from
DXk3WhHF9zA-00813-00275628-00276041 getting out of it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00814-00276042-00276305 I'm not going into a dead end
DXk3WhHF9zA-00815-00276306-00276491 no it doesn't look like it looks like we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00816-00276492-00276834 can go this way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00817-00276835-00277745 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00818-00277746-00277925 there we'll be out of the death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00819-00277926-00278346 down here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00820-00278347-00279005 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00821-00279006-00279112 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00822-00279113-00279769 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00823-00279770-00280547 s on this side of the mountain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00824-00280548-00282241 back into the death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00825-00282242-00282587 yeah I'd rather go down than up
DXk3WhHF9zA-00826-00282588-00283165 just because of the death zone of course
DXk3WhHF9zA-00827-00283166-00285203 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00828-00285204-00285419 let's go ahead and sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00829-00285420-00285599 out of the Dead zones we'll get oxygen
DXk3WhHF9zA-00830-00285600-00286967 back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00831-00286968-00287201 sanity is very low I'm gonna take
DXk3WhHF9zA-00832-00287202-00287513 another Moon herb
DXk3WhHF9zA-00833-00287514-00287651 my temperature doesn't seem to be a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00834-00287652-00287795 problem I guess I just got so many
DXk3WhHF9zA-00835-00287796-00288077 temperature related skills perhaps plus
DXk3WhHF9zA-00836-00288078-00288245 I am wearing
DXk3WhHF9zA-00837-00288246-00288569 fur gloves into a warm cap
DXk3WhHF9zA-00838-00288570-00288982 I think those especially are doing it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00839-00288983-00289156 oh this is a dead end isn't it yeah we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00840-00289157-00289939 have to go up and around
DXk3WhHF9zA-00841-00289940-00290177 into the death zone
DXk3WhHF9zA-00842-00290178-00290443 and then out
DXk3WhHF9zA-00843-00290444-00291491 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00844-00291492-00292215 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00845-00292216-00293355 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00846-00293356-00294361 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00847-00294362-00295169 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00848-00295170-00295295 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00849-00295296-00295553 there's a cave down there oh wait two
DXk3WhHF9zA-00850-00295554-00295659 caves I think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00851-00295660-00296479 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00852-00296480-00296765 let's collect some extra XP on our way
DXk3WhHF9zA-00853-00296766-00296921 to the exit we're quite close to the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00854-00296922-00296972 exit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00855-00296973-00297251 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00856-00297252-00297701 follow the wind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00857-00297702-00297869 find some Provisions we lose a lot of
DXk3WhHF9zA-00858-00297870-00298037 temperature that's fine we get some hot
DXk3WhHF9zA-00859-00298038-00298289 tea
DXk3WhHF9zA-00860-00298290-00298591 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00861-00298592-00298823 ly need to sleep to be honest but I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00862-00298824-00299222 guess it doesn't hurt
DXk3WhHF9zA-00863-00299223-00300084 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00864-00300085-00300413 yeah I think we can be kind of lazy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00865-00300414-00300791 about what we do at this point
DXk3WhHF9zA-00866-00300792-00301006 I think we're pretty safe like I might
DXk3WhHF9zA-00867-00301007-00301180 break my legs four times going down here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00868-00301181-00301397 but meh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00869-00301398-00301595 it's going to take some energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00870-00301596-00303737 or some thyme and some heat sure why not
DXk3WhHF9zA-00871-00303738-00304001 let's explore a fault
DXk3WhHF9zA-00872-00304002-00304241 climb down
DXk3WhHF9zA-00873-00304242-00304487 oh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00874-00304488-00304691 um we hurt our hand I think
DXk3WhHF9zA-00875-00304692-00305015 injured hand plus 30 energy cost when
DXk3WhHF9zA-00876-00305016-00305260 climbing two or more height difference
DXk3WhHF9zA-00877-00305261-00305423 ouch
DXk3WhHF9zA-00878-00305424-00306456 anyway let's sleep
DXk3WhHF9zA-00879-00306457-00306808 level up we're pretty much at the end so
DXk3WhHF9zA-00880-00306809-00306982 oh yeah this is perfect plus 75
DXk3WhHF9zA-00881-00306983-00307241 experience gain and events for 48 hours
DXk3WhHF9zA-00882-00307242-00307480 we can do that to well get some more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00883-00307481-00307703 experience as we're collecting all these
DXk3WhHF9zA-00884-00307704-00307967 events right before the end
DXk3WhHF9zA-00885-00307968-00308730 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00886-00308731-00308941 get some sanity and XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00887-00308942-00309143 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00888-00309144-00310373 Treasure Chest over here
DXk3WhHF9zA-00889-00310374-00310613 backpack let's try to grab it we failed
DXk3WhHF9zA-00890-00310614-00310979 keep trying we failed keep trying we
DXk3WhHF9zA-00891-00310980-00311267 failed keep trying
DXk3WhHF9zA-00892-00311268-00311710 uh uh it falls out of the way wow that
DXk3WhHF9zA-00893-00311711-00312587 was a massive waste who cares
DXk3WhHF9zA-00894-00312588-00312784 move carefully
DXk3WhHF9zA-00895-00312785-00312971 lose some sanity but otherwise we're
DXk3WhHF9zA-00896-00312972-00313204 fine
DXk3WhHF9zA-00897-00313205-00313384 [Applause]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00898-00313385-00313601 corpse
DXk3WhHF9zA-00899-00313602-00313834 it's thoroughly search
DXk3WhHF9zA-00900-00313835-00314087 finally on it find some tea and some
DXk3WhHF9zA-00901-00314088-00314375 experience
DXk3WhHF9zA-00902-00314376-00314549 I'll get this treasure chest and then
DXk3WhHF9zA-00903-00314550-00314873 head to the exit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00904-00314874-00315095 unknown fruit
DXk3WhHF9zA-00905-00315096-00315437 eat as many berries as I can
DXk3WhHF9zA-00906-00315438-00315623 the berries are slightly tart but fresh
DXk3WhHF9zA-00907-00315624-00315797 and tasty you feel them replenishing
DXk3WhHF9zA-00908-00315798-00315977 your energy and strengthening you for
DXk3WhHF9zA-00909-00315978-00316187 the long journey still ahead of you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00910-00316188-00316349 you're grateful that nature challenges
DXk3WhHF9zA-00911-00316350-00316606 you yet also takes care of you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00912-00316607-00316793 yeah healed me give me a lot of energy
DXk3WhHF9zA-00913-00316794-00316919 back
DXk3WhHF9zA-00914-00316920-00317153 thank you nature
DXk3WhHF9zA-00915-00317154-00317332 anything else
DXk3WhHF9zA-00916-00317333-00317621 I mean none of it really matters
DXk3WhHF9zA-00917-00317622-00318491 let's go Sprint
DXk3WhHF9zA-00918-00318492-00318604 yeah I was a little bit worried about
DXk3WhHF9zA-00919-00318605-00318784 this climb
DXk3WhHF9zA-00920-00318785-00318982 I think kind of earlier on but it's
DXk3WhHF9zA-00921-00318983-00319156 turned out fine
DXk3WhHF9zA-00922-00319157-00319282 it's a good feeling when you know you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00923-00319283-00319408 can kind of just mess around at the end
DXk3WhHF9zA-00924-00319409-00319582 and not really care because you're like
DXk3WhHF9zA-00925-00319583-00319727 doing so well you don't have to worry
DXk3WhHF9zA-00926-00319728-00320003 about it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00927-00320004-00320201 you know the mountain is a merciless foe
DXk3WhHF9zA-00928-00320202-00320363 but this time around you have defeated
DXk3WhHF9zA-00929-00320364-00320837 it
DXk3WhHF9zA-00930-00320838-00322703 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00931-00322704-00323921 XP
DXk3WhHF9zA-00932-00323922-00324449 oh we have more capacity nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-00933-00324450-00324713 and we also unlocked cramp on snow boots
DXk3WhHF9zA-00934-00324714-00325001 heavy boots and insulated boots
DXk3WhHF9zA-00935-00325002-00325993 sweet
DXk3WhHF9zA-00936-00325994-00326284 your ears are still ringing but you're
DXk3WhHF9zA-00937-00326285-00326434 slowly starting to get used to the side
DXk3WhHF9zA-00938-00326435-00326675 effects of the anomaly the mysterious
DXk3WhHF9zA-00939-00326676-00326825 stranger seems to be waiting for you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00940-00326826-00326915 again
DXk3WhHF9zA-00941-00326916-00327071 you want to know what happened to the
DXk3WhHF9zA-00942-00327072-00327473 former residents of the research station
DXk3WhHF9zA-00943-00327474-00327719 it's an unsolved mystery believe me I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00944-00327720-00327887 spent a very long time trying to find
DXk3WhHF9zA-00945-00327888-00328001 the answer
DXk3WhHF9zA-00946-00328002-00328234 they just disappeared left everything
DXk3WhHF9zA-00947-00328235-00328360 behind
DXk3WhHF9zA-00948-00328361-00328529 it's almost as though they vanished Into
DXk3WhHF9zA-00949-00328530-00328804 Thin Air
DXk3WhHF9zA-00950-00328805-00328991 the mysterious woman avoids your gaze
DXk3WhHF9zA-00951-00328992-00329225 You Can Tell She's hiding something but
DXk3WhHF9zA-00952-00329226-00329380 the situation seems to be as stressful
DXk3WhHF9zA-00953-00329381-00329591 for her as it is for you maybe even more
DXk3WhHF9zA-00954-00329592-00329699 so
DXk3WhHF9zA-00955-00329700-00329873 you decide not to press the issue any
DXk3WhHF9zA-00956-00329874-00330275 further you'll figure it out eventually
DXk3WhHF9zA-00957-00330276-00330454 please we need to focus on the task at
DXk3WhHF9zA-00958-00330455-00330647 hand keep looking around outside while I
DXk3WhHF9zA-00959-00330648-00330839 run some more simulations I should be
DXk3WhHF9zA-00960-00330840-00331163 done soon
DXk3WhHF9zA-00961-00331164-00331403 okay what do we have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00962-00331404-00331715 some terrain knowledge
DXk3WhHF9zA-00963-00331716-00332069 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00964-00332070-00332182 proof protection from terrain
DXk3WhHF9zA-00965-00332183-00332380 Interruption events
DXk3WhHF9zA-00966-00332381-00332560 sure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00967-00332561-00332747 I present better on that five percent
DXk3WhHF9zA-00968-00332748-00332975 better on Brock oh no two percent reduce
DXk3WhHF9zA-00969-00332976-00333173 energy overall
DXk3WhHF9zA-00970-00333174-00333504 environment knowledge
DXk3WhHF9zA-00971-00333505-00333827 reduce oxygen loss
DXk3WhHF9zA-00972-00333828-00334060 reduced energy cost and Stormy Weather
DXk3WhHF9zA-00973-00334061-00334367 sure
DXk3WhHF9zA-00974-00334368-00334603 fine
DXk3WhHF9zA-00975-00334604-00335045 I didn't get any more character points
DXk3WhHF9zA-00976-00335046-00335267 but we do have new items and new
DXk3WhHF9zA-00977-00335268-00335417 capacity
DXk3WhHF9zA-00978-00335418-00335597 I think equipment is really really
DXk3WhHF9zA-00979-00335598-00335813 important
DXk3WhHF9zA-00980-00335814-00336167 because equipment's going to help you
DXk3WhHF9zA-00981-00336168-00336389 pretty much the entire mission right
DXk3WhHF9zA-00982-00336390-00336713 where it's consumables are kind of a
DXk3WhHF9zA-00983-00336714-00336929 last resort
DXk3WhHF9zA-00984-00336930-00337187 foreign
DXk3WhHF9zA-00985-00337188-00337582 so I think I should prioritize equipment
DXk3WhHF9zA-00986-00337583-00337804 then I will find equipment
DXk3WhHF9zA-00987-00337805-00338297 in the world
DXk3WhHF9zA-00988-00338298-00338537 hmm
DXk3WhHF9zA-00989-00338538-00338789 okay what can I possibly get
DXk3WhHF9zA-00990-00338790-00338980 all the equipment takes more than I have
DXk3WhHF9zA-00991-00338981-00339208 so I'd have to dump something
DXk3WhHF9zA-00992-00339209-00339479 O2 is 100 like needed
DXk3WhHF9zA-00993-00339480-00339653 I think you can get away without any
DXk3WhHF9zA-00994-00339654-00339882 like task flasks of tea or
DXk3WhHF9zA-00995-00339883-00340030 [Music]
DXk3WhHF9zA-00996-00340031-00340193 anything for healing you or anything
DXk3WhHF9zA-00997-00340194-00340432 like that but like we pretty much need
DXk3WhHF9zA-00998-00340433-00340810 at least an oxygen bottle definitely
DXk3WhHF9zA-00999-00340811-00341003 safety rope is not necessary although
DXk3WhHF9zA-01000-00341004-00341321 very nice
DXk3WhHF9zA-01001-00341322-00341584 if I dump the safety rope what can we
DXk3WhHF9zA-01002-00341585-00341873 get 25.
DXk3WhHF9zA-01003-00341874-00342077 kick at the climbing ax
DXk3WhHF9zA-01004-00342078-00342413 I feel like the flashlights
DXk3WhHF9zA-01005-00342414-00342623 really good
DXk3WhHF9zA-01006-00342624-00342899 purely because you can use it to pretty
DXk3WhHF9zA-01007-00342900-00343073 much almost always get a good result in
DXk3WhHF9zA-01008-00343074-00343234 a cave
DXk3WhHF9zA-01009-00343235-00343582 and you visit caves a lot
DXk3WhHF9zA-01010-00343583-00343739 I think that's really important I'm
DXk3WhHF9zA-01011-00343740-00344363 actually going to get a flashlight
DXk3WhHF9zA-01012-00344364-00344501 yeah
DXk3WhHF9zA-01013-00344502-00345095 yeah okay I feel good about that
DXk3WhHF9zA-01014-00345096-00345245 all right well I think I'm gonna end the
DXk3WhHF9zA-01015-00345246-00345413 episode there so I hope you've enjoyed
DXk3WhHF9zA-01016-00345414-00345623 so far and when we return
DXk3WhHF9zA-01017-00345624-00345815 we're going to do this side mission
DXk3WhHF9zA-01018-00345816-00346132 which is I think an even larger Mountain
DXk3WhHF9zA-01019-00346133-00346430 than the last one
DezyoJVK5zI-00000-00000029-00000380 hey everybody so this is live coding
DezyoJVK5zI-00001-00000381-00000709 again with F and so we're gonna be
DezyoJVK5zI-00002-00000710-00000850 trying something a little bit different
DezyoJVK5zI-00003-00000851-00001307 today so our last video was sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00004-00001308-00001843 coming over assignment one and sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00005-00001844-00002174 reviewing some common misconceptions and
DezyoJVK5zI-00006-00002175-00002330 missteps that we could make and maybe
DezyoJVK5zI-00007-00002331-00002495 sort of pointing everybody in the
DezyoJVK5zI-00008-00002496-00002774 direction of couple of positive things
DezyoJVK5zI-00009-00002775-00003193 that we could do and this week we are
DezyoJVK5zI-00010-00003194-00003734 going to be changing gears slightly as a
DezyoJVK5zI-00011-00003735-00004019 result of humour and Scott and I getting
DezyoJVK5zI-00012-00004020-00004169 together and talking a little bit about
DezyoJVK5zI-00013-00004170-00004813 how physics and C++ can get along we are
DezyoJVK5zI-00014-00004814-00005249 going to be diving into using vectors
DezyoJVK5zI-00015-00005250-00005528 and matrices to transform coordinates
DezyoJVK5zI-00016-00005529-00006041 between physics positions and render
DezyoJVK5zI-00017-00006042-00006212 positions so I'm gonna be talking a
DezyoJVK5zI-00018-00006213-00006758 whole lot about using vectors and I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00019-00006759-00006983 going to introduce you to a matrix class
DezyoJVK5zI-00020-00006984-00007198 which I am just going to give you guys
DezyoJVK5zI-00021-00007200-00007627 to build a vector around more or less
DezyoJVK5zI-00022-00007628-00007759 you'll be able to follow along this
DezyoJVK5zI-00023-00007760-00007958 tutorial how to construct that vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00024-00007959-00008341 out and I'm gonna show you one that has
DezyoJVK5zI-00025-00008342-00008698 a whole lot of nice features and
DezyoJVK5zI-00026-00008699-00008834 hopefully show you a little bit about
DezyoJVK5zI-00027-00008835-00009084 how to sort of incorporate those things
DezyoJVK5zI-00028-00009085-00009403 so really what we're doing here is we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00029-00009404-00009673 going to be making a vector three now we
DezyoJVK5zI-00030-00009674-00009931 had made our GD vector class and it was
DezyoJVK5zI-00031-00009932-00010202 bare-bones it could do the minimum of
DezyoJVK5zI-00032-00010203-00010391 what we needed it to but this time we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00033-00010392-00010756 going to come at this with a little bit
DezyoJVK5zI-00034-00010757-00011002 of c++ knowledge under our belts and i'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00035-00011003-00011167 gonna show you a little bit about how to
DezyoJVK5zI-00036-00011168-00011426 engineer a vector class that looks good
DezyoJVK5zI-00037-00011427-00011641 and behaves in ways that you will
DezyoJVK5zI-00038-00011642-00012319 probably like so just sort of to refresh
DezyoJVK5zI-00039-00012320-00012559 our memory so we had our GD vector class
DezyoJVK5zI-00040-00012560-00012878 that we put together previously in the
DezyoJVK5zI-00041-00012879-00013232 demos here so it had a couple of
DezyoJVK5zI-00042-00013233-00013379 constructors
DezyoJVK5zI-00043-00013380-00013610 so it had one word it would assume that
DezyoJVK5zI-00044-00013611-00013799 it's zero and it had a second one where
DezyoJVK5zI-00045-00013800-00014135 it would take in an X and a y-value it
DezyoJVK5zI-00046-00014136-00014324 could do dot product check its length
DezyoJVK5zI-00047-00014325-00014660 normalize itself and you could set it
DezyoJVK5zI-00048-00014661-00014930 either to a couple of new values or to
DezyoJVK5zI-00049-00014931-00015218 zero there are a couple of operator
DezyoJVK5zI-00050-00015219-00015458 overloads here for things like this and
DezyoJVK5zI-00051-00015459-00015743 this time we're going to talk about this
DezyoJVK5zI-00052-00015744-00016097 just a little bit more but furthermore
DezyoJVK5zI-00053-00016097-00016265 we're going to do a little bit more
DezyoJVK5zI-00054-00016266-00016577 interesting stuff with these and why a
DezyoJVK5zI-00055-00016578-00016670 vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00056-00016671-00016940 you might ask we're only working in two
DezyoJVK5zI-00057-00016941-00017074 dimensions
DezyoJVK5zI-00058-00017075-00017306 truth be told scott made a really
DezyoJVK5zI-00059-00017307-00017546 excellent argument to me that it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00060-00017547-00017828 generally beneficial for people to start
DezyoJVK5zI-00061-00017829-00018128 working with a vector3 because it means
DezyoJVK5zI-00062-00018129-00018350 that you can start learning about how to
DezyoJVK5zI-00063-00018351-00018761 use transform matrices in order to sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00064-00018762-00018977 of deal with the graphical end of things
DezyoJVK5zI-00065-00018978-00019220 taking things from the physics world and
DezyoJVK5zI-00066-00019221-00019558 transporting them into the render world
DezyoJVK5zI-00067-00019559-00019814 basically being able to get things into
DezyoJVK5zI-00068-00019815-00019997 the screen space or into the window
DezyoJVK5zI-00069-00019998-00020156 space that you're trying to render them
DezyoJVK5zI-00070-00020157-00020615 you guys are digging into STL now and of
DezyoJVK5zI-00071-00020616-00020816 course that's gonna mean that you are
DezyoJVK5zI-00072-00020817-00021107 starting to talk about displaying images
DezyoJVK5zI-00073-00021108-00021356 and like hopefully getting to the point
DezyoJVK5zI-00074-00021357-00021578 where we can display an image that is
DezyoJVK5zI-00075-00021579-00021833 connected to a physics body behind the
DezyoJVK5zI-00076-00021834-00022070 scenes so that we've got some code it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00077-00022071-00022277 responsible for dealing with the
DezyoJVK5zI-00078-00022278-00022472 physical interactions of our object and
DezyoJVK5zI-00079-00022473-00022691 then there's a there's a representation
DezyoJVK5zI-00080-00022692-00023048 of that in the world somewhere that will
DezyoJVK5zI-00081-00023049-00023261 show up as an image that we can draw
DezyoJVK5zI-00082-00023262-00023471 on-screen and so finally we'll be able
DezyoJVK5zI-00083-00023472-00023707 to jump the gap from having physics
DezyoJVK5zI-00084-00023708-00023978 displayed in Excel to being able to do
DezyoJVK5zI-00085-00023979-00024548 something with graphics so
DezyoJVK5zI-00086-00024549-00024848 I'm gonna jump over to a new project
DezyoJVK5zI-00087-00024849-00025196 that I've put together so this is this
DezyoJVK5zI-00088-00025197-00025466 is a I just called it vector math it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00089-00025467-00025763 not really any specific project I'm just
DezyoJVK5zI-00090-00025764-00025945 sort of using it for the sake of this
DezyoJVK5zI-00091-00025947-00026291 demonstration um you're probably looking
DezyoJVK5zI-00092-00026292-00026516 at this class and going wow that's a lot
DezyoJVK5zI-00093-00026517-00026843 of stuff so okay for one don't freak out
DezyoJVK5zI-00094-00026844-00027263 too much this is the this is the matrix
DezyoJVK5zI-00095-00027264-00027524 class that you're going to be getting
DezyoJVK5zI-00096-00027525-00027794 from me that you want to make a vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00097-00027795-00028214 that is compatible with this that's not
DezyoJVK5zI-00098-00028214-00028469 especially hard to do we're gonna start
DezyoJVK5zI-00099-00028470-00028613 from the small stuff and we're gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00100-00028614-00028793 sort of work our way up we're gonna talk
DezyoJVK5zI-00101-00028794-00029114 a little bit about how to make a
DezyoJVK5zI-00102-00029114-00029207 half-decent
DezyoJVK5zI-00103-00029208-00029456 little test for your vectors so that you
DezyoJVK5zI-00104-00029457-00029651 can make sure that you're not making any
DezyoJVK5zI-00105-00029652-00029843 math mistakes because there's really
DezyoJVK5zI-00106-00029844-00030089 nothing worse than putting together a
DezyoJVK5zI-00107-00030089-00030320 vector class and being so confident in
DezyoJVK5zI-00108-00030320-00030589 your own code and finding out when you
DezyoJVK5zI-00109-00030591-00030833 know your game starts to behave very
DezyoJVK5zI-00110-00030833-00031130 very badly or weird that you just made a
DezyoJVK5zI-00111-00031131-00031343 stupid math mistake in one of the vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00112-00031344-00031523 operations and everything is going south
DezyoJVK5zI-00113-00031524-00031862 because you didn't test it so we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00114-00031863-00032216 gonna look at that a little bit um but
DezyoJVK5zI-00115-00032217-00032624 basically this this matrix is going to
DezyoJVK5zI-00116-00032625-00032861 be the thing that you are sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00117-00032862-00033059 building against you can see in a couple
DezyoJVK5zI-00118-00033060-00033335 places here this include statement is
DezyoJVK5zI-00119-00033336-00033515 broken because it can't find vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00120-00033516-00033701 three dot H because I have not included
DezyoJVK5zI-00121-00033702-00033890 in an app in this project yet so we'll
DezyoJVK5zI-00122-00033891-00034223 be starting that up and of course any
DezyoJVK5zI-00123-00034224-00034406 reference to vector three in here is
DezyoJVK5zI-00124-00034407-00034586 going to complain because it can't find
DezyoJVK5zI-00125-00034587-00034976 any main in this project is currently
DezyoJVK5zI-00126-00034977-00035285 empty but we're gonna work toward how we
DezyoJVK5zI-00127-00035286-00035546 can put together just like a really
DezyoJVK5zI-00128-00035547-00035966 really simple bare-bones rough check
DezyoJVK5zI-00129-00035967-00036242 that you can use to see that your your
DezyoJVK5zI-00130-00036243-00036512 half is is working out the way that you
DezyoJVK5zI-00131-00036513-00036749 kind of expect it to there are much more
DezyoJVK5zI-00132-00036750-00036941 sophisticated ways to test them what
DezyoJVK5zI-00133-00036942-00037235 we're going to talk about today but this
DezyoJVK5zI-00134-00037236-00037430 is this is good enough if you're just
DezyoJVK5zI-00135-00037431-00037613 trying to sort of get something together
DezyoJVK5zI-00136-00037614-00037886 and at least be able to
DezyoJVK5zI-00137-00037887-00038234 look over how your equations are all
DezyoJVK5zI-00138-00038235-00038617 working and see that everything's right
DezyoJVK5zI-00139-00038618-00039040 so I'm firstly going to add a vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00140-00039041-00039920 class to this project so that I like
DezyoJVK5zI-00141-00039921-00040124 vector three a lot more than having this
DezyoJVK5zI-00142-00040125-00040460 GD prefix on things frankly I like my
DezyoJVK5zI-00143-00040461-00040717 name simple
DezyoJVK5zI-00144-00040718-00041092 so I'm gonna add that in um actually now
DezyoJVK5zI-00145-00041093-00041308 that I look over here of course so when
DezyoJVK5zI-00146-00041309-00041470 we added this class we got a vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00147-00041471-00041772 three dot H and a vector three dot CPP
DezyoJVK5zI-00148-00041773-00042145 someone may have noticed here that there
DezyoJVK5zI-00149-00042146-00042604 is in fact a only matrix for dot H there
DezyoJVK5zI-00150-00042605-00043116 is no dot CPP that is because I have
DezyoJVK5zI-00151-00043117-00043483 actually written this class to be built
DezyoJVK5zI-00152-00043484-00043705 only in this one file and it has
DezyoJVK5zI-00153-00043706-00043897 something to do with this really intense
DezyoJVK5zI-00154-00043898-00044386 use of this in-line keyword which I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00155-00044387-00044551 not going to talk about in great detail
DezyoJVK5zI-00156-00044552-00044761 but it has some pretty excellent
DezyoJVK5zI-00157-00044762-00044953 performance benefits and a class like
DezyoJVK5zI-00158-00044954-00045210 matrix like this should really be
DezyoJVK5zI-00159-00045211-00045751 thinking about performance in order to
DezyoJVK5zI-00160-00045752-00045982 be able to like you know do math quickly
DezyoJVK5zI-00161-00045983-00046111 to sort of process through everything
DezyoJVK5zI-00162-00046112-00046651 here your application is going to need
DezyoJVK5zI-00163-00046652-00047685 I'm trying to find where this
DezyoJVK5zI-00164-00047686-00048204 um you see control MV so yeah actually
DezyoJVK5zI-00165-00048205-00048390 so this is this is the thing fully
DezyoJVK5zI-00166-00048391-00048612 expanded him okay I see it doesn't have
DezyoJVK5zI-00167-00048613-00048702 a constructor
DezyoJVK5zI-00168-00048703-00049391 that's all okay so I'm using ctrl + o
DezyoJVK5zI-00169-00049392-00049737 here oh that should work ctrl M oh yeah
DezyoJVK5zI-00170-00049738-00050019 okay so that collapses everything so as
DezyoJVK5zI-00171-00050020-00050267 you can see I have actually written out
DezyoJVK5zI-00172-00050268-00050550 full declarations for everything in the
DezyoJVK5zI-00173-00050551-00050727 dot H file instead of just using it for
DezyoJVK5zI-00174-00050728-00051054 definitions that's necessary because the
DezyoJVK5zI-00175-00051055-00051261 inline keyword demands it
DezyoJVK5zI-00176-00051262-00051501 normally I would write these in a CPP
DezyoJVK5zI-00177-00051502-00051858 file but in this case I wanted to
DezyoJVK5zI-00178-00051859-00052074 package this up as just one file so that
DezyoJVK5zI-00179-00052075-00052272 when I give this file to you guys you
DezyoJVK5zI-00180-00052273-00052442 guys can throw it into your project bill
DezyoJVK5zI-00181-00052444-00052751 your vector3 around it and everything
DezyoJVK5zI-00182-00052752-00052988 um but if you want to see this thing
DezyoJVK5zI-00183-00052989-00053298 like fully expanded out there is some
DezyoJVK5zI-00184-00053299-00053642 fairly intense math going on um
DezyoJVK5zI-00185-00053643-00053882 inverting a four by four matrix is a
DezyoJVK5zI-00186-00053883-00054194 very dirty task as I'm sure some of you
DezyoJVK5zI-00187-00054195-00054476 have probably thought about your math
DezyoJVK5zI-00188-00054477-00054731 class if you inverting a 2x2 is no big
DezyoJVK5zI-00189-00054732-00054956 deal 3x3 starting to get a little bit
DezyoJVK5zI-00190-00054957-00055199 tedious 4x4 or any bigger than that
DezyoJVK5zI-00191-00055200-00055382 you're gonna be sitting doing math for
DezyoJVK5zI-00192-00055383-00055809 the better part of the afternoon so yeah
DezyoJVK5zI-00193-00055810-00055991 there there are some pretty gross
DezyoJVK5zI-00194-00055992-00056273 looking operations in here so I am
DezyoJVK5zI-00195-00056274-00056480 saving you the dirty work of having to
DezyoJVK5zI-00196-00056481-00056699 piece all of these things together by by
DezyoJVK5zI-00197-00056700-00056978 giving
DezyoJVK5zI-00198-00056979-00057222 so I'm just gonna close this up because
DezyoJVK5zI-00199-00057223-00057653 four come on collapse there we go
DezyoJVK5zI-00200-00057654-00057897 I'm gonna collapse that up just so that
DezyoJVK5zI-00201-00057898-00058225 for now we can look over these these
DezyoJVK5zI-00202-00058226-00058769 definitions if lead to at any point but
DezyoJVK5zI-00203-00058770-00059357 our vector3 allow me to just copy over a
DezyoJVK5zI-00204-00059358-00059604 small chunk of the stuff that I think
DezyoJVK5zI-00205-00059604-00059934 that we're going to walk
DezyoJVK5zI-00206-00059935-00060285 [Music]
DezyoJVK5zI-00207-00060286-00060474 I have a of course I have a completed
DezyoJVK5zI-00208-00060475-00060804 version
DezyoJVK5zI-00209-00060805-00061245 so I'm going to include a couple things
DezyoJVK5zI-00210-00061246-00062001 include string because I like string to
DezyoJVK5zI-00211-00062002-00062361 include strings
DezyoJVK5zI-00212-00062362-00062585 um
DezyoJVK5zI-00213-00062586-00062782 now you may wonder why I want these
DezyoJVK5zI-00214-00062783-00063307 things so this is sort of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00215-00063308-00063774 the minimal expression of what I think a
DezyoJVK5zI-00216-00063775-00064063 what I think a vector class like this
DezyoJVK5zI-00217-00064064-00064335 should look like
DezyoJVK5zI-00218-00064336-00064511 [Music]
DezyoJVK5zI-00219-00064512-00065003 so this has most of the like basic
DezyoJVK5zI-00220-00065004-00065204 mathematical features that I would sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00221-00065204-00065965 of expect out of the vector and
DezyoJVK5zI-00222-00065966-00066751 Oh
DezyoJVK5zI-00223-00066752-00067316 um yeah so it has most of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00224-00067317-00067535 mathematical features that it would be
DezyoJVK5zI-00225-00067536-00067706 interested in and you will note that I
DezyoJVK5zI-00226-00067707-00067940 am not shying away from using costs in
DezyoJVK5zI-00227-00067941-00068108 all the places that I think that you
DezyoJVK5zI-00228-00068109-00068456 should use Const here because I'm sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00229-00068457-00068606 of doing the walkthrough on this I
DezyoJVK5zI-00230-00068607-00068891 figured that it was bit best to do it in
DezyoJVK5zI-00231-00068892-00069074 sort of what I consider to be the best
DezyoJVK5zI-00232-00069075-00069254 practices ways so that I can sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00233-00069255-00069533 lead you through that if these costs you
DezyoJVK5zI-00234-00069534-00069728 trouble or if you're trying to piece
DezyoJVK5zI-00235-00069729-00069902 this together yourself and they just
DezyoJVK5zI-00236-00069903-00070121 keep giving you problems by all means
DezyoJVK5zI-00237-00070122-00070334 get rid of them the code will work
DezyoJVK5zI-00238-00070335-00070631 without them it's just safer and easier
DezyoJVK5zI-00239-00070632-00070922 to write after or like write
DezyoJVK5zI-00240-00070923-00071195 applications with it if you are using
DezyoJVK5zI-00241-00071196-00071432 those Const statements everywhere that
DezyoJVK5zI-00242-00071433-00071999 can so a lot about this ought to be
DezyoJVK5zI-00243-00072000-00072275 pretty familiar of course we've got our
DezyoJVK5zI-00244-00072276-00072632 x y&z so we didn't have said before but
DezyoJVK5zI-00245-00072633-00072902 not really a big difference I have a
DezyoJVK5zI-00246-00072903-00073277 constructor here and you'll note that so
DezyoJVK5zI-00247-00073278-00073574 this constructor is taking float X is
DezyoJVK5zI-00248-00073575-00073829 equal to zero point zero float Y is
DezyoJVK5zI-00249-00073830-00074030 equal to zero point zero float Z is
DezyoJVK5zI-00250-00074031-00074417 equal four point zero C++ allows us to
DezyoJVK5zI-00251-00074418-00074834 specify default parameters which means
DezyoJVK5zI-00252-00074835-00075356 that if I only fill in x and y so if I
DezyoJVK5zI-00253-00075357-00075535 say X is one and Y is 2
DezyoJVK5zI-00254-00075536-00075970 the constructor doesn't require me to
DezyoJVK5zI-00255-00075971-00076262 include Z and it will just go okay I
DezyoJVK5zI-00256-00076263-00076670 know that X is y + 1 is it X is 1 and Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00257-00076671-00077018 is 2 and Z is 0 you mean to have a 2d
DezyoJVK5zI-00258-00077019-00077303 vector and you don't need Zed for that
DezyoJVK5zI-00259-00077304-00077663 so no problem and for that matter if I
DezyoJVK5zI-00260-00077664-00077816 didn't enter any of these things it
DezyoJVK5zI-00261-00077817-00078230 would just give me 0 0 0 great
DezyoJVK5zI-00262-00078231-00078437 so this we've got a constructor that it
DezyoJVK5zI-00263-00078438-00078620 will sort of automatically handle some
DezyoJVK5zI-00264-00078621-00079121 of those things we have what generally I
DezyoJVK5zI-00265-00079122-00079349 call properties this is a habit of mine
DezyoJVK5zI-00266-00079350-00079475 from
DezyoJVK5zI-00267-00079476-00079808 c-sharp you may have been introduced to
DezyoJVK5zI-00268-00079809-00080015 the idea of properties there so it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00269-00080016-00080399 kind of like a it's like a variable but
DezyoJVK5zI-00270-00080400-00080870 a little bit like a method it's a it
DezyoJVK5zI-00271-00080871-00081098 acts like a variable because it's sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00272-00081099-00081254 of just giving you a value and it
DezyoJVK5zI-00273-00081255-00081421 doesn't really do
DezyoJVK5zI-00274-00081422-00081586 you know like you don't really have to
DezyoJVK5zI-00275-00081587-00081766 supply any information to make that
DezyoJVK5zI-00276-00081767-00082195 computation so for example like so these
DezyoJVK5zI-00277-00082196-00082375 are kind of the higher-order properties
DezyoJVK5zI-00278-00082376-00082657 right because a vector is made of an X a
DezyoJVK5zI-00279-00082658-00082957 Y and a z-axis value that's all it is
DezyoJVK5zI-00280-00082958-00083233 it is a position and nothing else but
DezyoJVK5zI-00281-00083234-00083524 you can think of a vector as having a
DezyoJVK5zI-00282-00083525-00083689 length and it's easily possible to
DezyoJVK5zI-00283-00083690-00084013 compute that only knowing x y&z so it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00284-00084014-00084205 possible for us to do that a length
DezyoJVK5zI-00285-00084206-00084520 squared is sometimes useful to us you
DezyoJVK5zI-00286-00084521-00084667 would think well why would I want that I
DezyoJVK5zI-00287-00084668-00084817 wouldn't really like of course I want
DezyoJVK5zI-00288-00084818-00084973 the length and I'll just multiply two of
DezyoJVK5zI-00289-00084974-00085315 them together yeah except the length
DezyoJVK5zI-00290-00085316-00085600 squared saves you doing a square root
DezyoJVK5zI-00291-00085601-00086095 and a division it's good it can save you
DezyoJVK5zI-00292-00086096-00086344 a little bit of computation so if you
DezyoJVK5zI-00293-00086345-00086584 have access to this property it can be
DezyoJVK5zI-00294-00086585-00086764 nice to be able to use it because you'd
DezyoJVK5zI-00295-00086765-00087049 be surprised how often links squared is
DezyoJVK5zI-00296-00087050-00087180 actually useful
DezyoJVK5zI-00297-00087181-00087433 despite that length is a little bit more
DezyoJVK5zI-00298-00087434-00088057 um easier to relate to so I've got this
DezyoJVK5zI-00299-00088058-00088261 thing to produce a normalized vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00300-00088262-00088477 I've got this which will negate this
DezyoJVK5zI-00301-00088478-00088723 vector which means to make it negative
DezyoJVK5zI-00302-00088724-00089098 reverse its direction and of course I
DezyoJVK5zI-00303-00089099-00089281 have the ability to add subtract
DezyoJVK5zI-00304-00089282-00089730 multiply divide by and the slightly more
DezyoJVK5zI-00305-00089731-00090127 beefy operations for vectors of cross
DezyoJVK5zI-00306-00090128-00090496 product and dot product and of course so
DezyoJVK5zI-00307-00090497-00090768 holding over from before I've got my set
DezyoJVK5zI-00308-00090769-00091072 so one set where I can set it from
DezyoJVK5zI-00309-00091073-00091276 another vector another set where I can
DezyoJVK5zI-00310-00091277-00091627 give it an XYZ and set 0 which doesn't
DezyoJVK5zI-00311-00091628-00091768 take anything because of course it just
DezyoJVK5zI-00312-00091769-00092182 sets the vector to 0 now the reason that
DezyoJVK5zI-00313-00092183-00092467 I was interested in string and string
DezyoJVK5zI-00314-00092468-00092854 stream is this to string so this is the
DezyoJVK5zI-00315-00092855-00093124 oddball one right this is all of these
DezyoJVK5zI-00316-00093125-00093412 things are just definitions and all of
DezyoJVK5zI-00317-00093413-00093601 them are green squigglies right now
DezyoJVK5zI-00318-00093602-00093801 because we haven't defined anything for
DezyoJVK5zI-00319-00093802-00094348 but two string is not it's using the
DezyoJVK5zI-00320-00094349-00094647 inline keyword now
DezyoJVK5zI-00321-00094648-00094943 in line basically means that when this
DezyoJVK5zI-00322-00094944-00095259 function is invoked these extractions
DezyoJVK5zI-00323-00095260-00095480 will be dropped into the source code
DezyoJVK5zI-00324-00095481-00095922 exactly at that point I don't want to go
DezyoJVK5zI-00325-00095923-00096286 too deeply into what that means but
DezyoJVK5zI-00326-00096287-00096605 generally the important thing behind an
DezyoJVK5zI-00327-00096606-00096956 in line the use of in line is that it
DezyoJVK5zI-00328-00096957-00097226 can speed up your code by saving the
DezyoJVK5zI-00329-00097227-00097505 computer looking up where that
DezyoJVK5zI-00330-00097506-00097781 instruction is where the function is in
DezyoJVK5zI-00331-00097782-00098037 memory and running that
DezyoJVK5zI-00332-00098038-00098307 which can result in like the memory
DezyoJVK5zI-00333-00098308-00098490 having to fetch the instructions and all
DezyoJVK5zI-00334-00098491-00098862 stuff now there are downsides to
DezyoJVK5zI-00335-00098863-00099243 overusing inline and inline can be a bad
DezyoJVK5zI-00336-00099244-00099681 thing or big functions and generally its
DezyoJVK5zI-00337-00099682-00099897 benefit falls away for for functions
DezyoJVK5zI-00338-00099898-00100092 that are longer it's it's most useful
DezyoJVK5zI-00339-00100093-00100272 for functions that are short just a
DezyoJVK5zI-00340-00100273-00100665 couple line but I will let Scott dive
DezyoJVK5zI-00341-00100666-00100925 into that if he's going to basically
DezyoJVK5zI-00342-00100926-00101204 inside this the string stream is just a
DezyoJVK5zI-00343-00101205-00101520 more performant way of putting strings
DezyoJVK5zI-00344-00101521-00101700 together than just sort of using regular
DezyoJVK5zI-00345-00101701-00101958 string concatenation and all I'm doing
DezyoJVK5zI-00346-00101959-00102306 here is just making a nice printed form
DezyoJVK5zI-00347-00102307-00102546 of the vector three so that whenever I
DezyoJVK5zI-00348-00102547-00102777 want to I can just say you know my
DezyoJVK5zI-00349-00102778-00103176 vector dot two string and I can then use
DezyoJVK5zI-00350-00103177-00103467 printf or C out or whatever I want to
DezyoJVK5zI-00351-00103468-00103656 print that out to the console or if I
DezyoJVK5zI-00352-00103657-00103899 need to write it to a file whatever I
DezyoJVK5zI-00353-00103900-00104135 want to do I have it as a string I can I
DezyoJVK5zI-00354-00104136-00104364 can do whatever I want with it
DezyoJVK5zI-00355-00104365-00104673 so I'm just returning the string that's
DezyoJVK5zI-00356-00104674-00104834 built by the string stream here if you
DezyoJVK5zI-00357-00104835-00105161 don't feel like this syntax makes a ton
DezyoJVK5zI-00358-00105163-00105339 of sense just yet
DezyoJVK5zI-00359-00105340-00105686 of course you're totally welcome to just
DezyoJVK5zI-00360-00105688-00106041 use like regular strings to do any of
DezyoJVK5zI-00361-00106042-00106191 this or technically you don't really
DezyoJVK5zI-00362-00106192-00106452 need this but it is pretty helpful for
DezyoJVK5zI-00363-00106453-00106617 some of the testing stuff that we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00364-00106618-00106856 going to talk about in just a moment
DezyoJVK5zI-00365-00106857-00107306 so like most things I'm going to copy
DezyoJVK5zI-00366-00107307-00108044 this stuff over to my my CPP file here
DezyoJVK5zI-00367-00108045-00108302 and start giving definitions to some of
DezyoJVK5zI-00368-00108303-00109529 these things so as usual so we're gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00369-00109530-00109766 talk a little bit about how to sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00370-00109767-00109970 write each of these functions and we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00371-00109971-00110150 gonna delve into something that I
DezyoJVK5zI-00372-00110151-00110369 mentioned a little bit before as well in
DezyoJVK5zI-00373-00110370-00110807 the process of building this I talked
DezyoJVK5zI-00374-00110808-00111479 previously about the idea of being able
DezyoJVK5zI-00375-00111480-00111758 to sort of reuse your functions like in
DezyoJVK5zI-00376-00111758-00111989 our other vector that we put together we
DezyoJVK5zI-00377-00111990-00112481 reused set a fair amount and we're able
DezyoJVK5zI-00378-00112482-00112646 to sort of make a lot of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00379-00112647-00113003 functionality inside that sort of come
DezyoJVK5zI-00380-00113004-00113489 back to the same place and we're gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00381-00113490-00114074 do that again here okay so let's just
DezyoJVK5zI-00382-00114075-00114539 get this vector as usual we have to not
DezyoJVK5zI-00383-00114540-00115081 forget that we need our scope resolution
DezyoJVK5zI-00384-00115082-00115352 on here to make sure that these are
DezyoJVK5zI-00385-00115353-00115529 connected to vector three and aren't
DezyoJVK5zI-00386-00115530-00115972 just floating in the abyss
DezyoJVK5zI-00387-00115973-00116498 so I'm oh end in your CPP if you have
DezyoJVK5zI-00388-00116499-00117083 default arguments like this delete those
DezyoJVK5zI-00389-00117083-00117401 out the compiler will generally complain
DezyoJVK5zI-00390-00117402-00118014 if you are redefining them
DezyoJVK5zI-00391-00118015-00118314 okay so got all those things in all our
DezyoJVK5zI-00392-00118315-00118632 green squigglies are gone just as a
DezyoJVK5zI-00393-00118633-00118968 quick review this use of cost at the end
DezyoJVK5zI-00394-00118969-00119261 of a function definition this means that
DezyoJVK5zI-00395-00119263-00119510 this function will not change
DezyoJVK5zI-00396-00119511-00119871 any of the members of this of this or
DezyoJVK5zI-00397-00119872-00120158 this instance of this class so if I have
DezyoJVK5zI-00398-00120159-00120454 a vector3 and I call length
DezyoJVK5zI-00399-00120455-00120703 there is a promise being made that
DezyoJVK5zI-00400-00120704-00120983 inside length I will not do anything to
DezyoJVK5zI-00401-00120983-00121225 change these values now I haven't really
DezyoJVK5zI-00402-00121226-00121402 demonstrated this before but since I
DezyoJVK5zI-00403-00121403-00121556 have a definition for length right here
DezyoJVK5zI-00404-00121557-00122035 if I were to do this
DezyoJVK5zI-00405-00122036-00122468 the compiler actually tells me
DezyoJVK5zI-00406-00122469-00122761 that I can't um I'll admit that the
DezyoJVK5zI-00407-00122763-00122911 error that it gives you is a little bit
DezyoJVK5zI-00408-00122913-00123173 cryptic expression must be out of viable
DezyoJVK5zI-00409-00123174-00123290 l value
DezyoJVK5zI-00410-00123291-00123590 I'm sure Scott may may get to talk about
DezyoJVK5zI-00411-00123591-00123749 Ellen our values with you but you
DezyoJVK5zI-00412-00123750-00123890 probably won't see that until your
DezyoJVK5zI-00413-00123891-00124214 second year ultimately the reason for it
DezyoJVK5zI-00414-00124215-00124547 is this Const if this weren't here I
DezyoJVK5zI-00415-00124548-00124861 were to get rid of Const
DezyoJVK5zI-00416-00124863-00125081 sure enough it has no problem with this
DezyoJVK5zI-00417-00125082-00125560 at all but I'm using Const here to state
DezyoJVK5zI-00418-00125561-00125849 my intention about what length is
DezyoJVK5zI-00419-00125850-00126088 supposed to do because there is no good
DezyoJVK5zI-00420-00126089-00126301 reason that asking for the length of a
DezyoJVK5zI-00421-00126302-00126502 vector should do anything to change the
DezyoJVK5zI-00422-00126503-00126910 vector that would be bizarre so I am
DezyoJVK5zI-00423-00126911-00127159 protecting myself and making it clear
DezyoJVK5zI-00424-00127160-00127429 about how length should be used and what
DezyoJVK5zI-00425-00127430-00127639 kinds of things that it should do to
DezyoJVK5zI-00426-00127640-00127804 somebody who's reading my code and
DezyoJVK5zI-00427-00127805-00128024 that's a very important thing to learn
DezyoJVK5zI-00428-00128025-00128299 is to sort of combined ways to
DezyoJVK5zI-00429-00128300-00128578 communicate your intent about what it is
DezyoJVK5zI-00430-00128579-00128764 that you are trying to write and so
DezyoJVK5zI-00431-00128765-00128884 that's gonna be a thing that we talk
DezyoJVK5zI-00432-00128885-00129091 about a little a little bit more as we
DezyoJVK5zI-00433-00129092-00129366 sort of go through this stuff
DezyoJVK5zI-00434-00129367-00129789 but before we get too far along with
DezyoJVK5zI-00435-00129790-00130113 this um actually I'm checking my vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00436-00130114-00131003 for here still complaining
DezyoJVK5zI-00437-00131004-00131877 and problems is because
DezyoJVK5zI-00438-00131878-00132124 you
DezyoJVK5zI-00439-00132125-00132625 aha okay I understand
DezyoJVK5zI-00440-00132626-00133039 um one more thing I'm actually not going
DezyoJVK5zI-00441-00133040-00133261 to make this a class I'm going to make
DezyoJVK5zI-00442-00133262-00133900 this B struct so you see that this this
DezyoJVK5zI-00443-00133901-00134113 thing in matrix 4 is still complaining
DezyoJVK5zI-00444-00134114-00134287 here and I was thinking to myself well
DezyoJVK5zI-00445-00134288-00134638 why can it not find X Y or Z what's
DezyoJVK5zI-00446-00134639-00134839 going on there why is this breaking down
DezyoJVK5zI-00447-00134840-00135241 on me well the reason has to do with
DezyoJVK5zI-00448-00135242-00135631 access control one thing I could do here
DezyoJVK5zI-00449-00135632-00135925 I could say that everything inside here
DezyoJVK5zI-00450-00135926-00136276 is public that's that's a common thing
DezyoJVK5zI-00451-00136277-00136717 that we can do and as it stands this is
DezyoJVK5zI-00452-00136718-00137158 exactly equivalent to a struct for those
DezyoJVK5zI-00453-00137159-00137434 of you with like maybe more programming
DezyoJVK5zI-00454-00137435-00137662 background and either some background in
DezyoJVK5zI-00455-00137663-00138058 something like Java or or c-sharp the
DezyoJVK5zI-00456-00138059-00138451 idea of a struct and a class are pretty
DezyoJVK5zI-00457-00138452-00138655 different in C++ how are they're very
DezyoJVK5zI-00458-00138656-00138886 very similar the only difference is that
DezyoJVK5zI-00459-00138887-00139381 in C++ a class by default everything is
DezyoJVK5zI-00460-00139382-00139894 private but in a struct by default
DezyoJVK5zI-00461-00139895-00140365 everything is public so really it's more
DezyoJVK5zI-00462-00140366-00140580 or less a decision about how much
DezyoJVK5zI-00463-00140581-00140788 encapsulation you're interested in
DezyoJVK5zI-00464-00140789-00141106 having for the objects questions so
DezyoJVK5zI-00465-00141107-00141325 having changed that yeah
DezyoJVK5zI-00466-00141326-00141618 good that seems to taken care of it so
DezyoJVK5zI-00467-00141619-00141910 just having this much just having a
DezyoJVK5zI-00468-00141911-00142225 constructor that does this and these XYZ
DezyoJVK5zI-00469-00142226-00142468 members is technically enough for your
DezyoJVK5zI-00470-00142469-00142780 vector3 class to be compatible with this
DezyoJVK5zI-00471-00142781-00143086 matrix for as long as you have it as
DezyoJVK5zI-00472-00143087-00143365 vector 3 dot H and the class is called
DezyoJVK5zI-00473-00143366-00143716 vector 3 struct is called vectors has to
DezyoJVK5zI-00474-00143717-00143911 have exactly that name and the file name
DezyoJVK5zI-00475-00143912-00144139 has to be vector 3 dot H in order for
DezyoJVK5zI-00476-00144140-00144394 this to work but
DezyoJVK5zI-00477-00144395-00144774 that's that's enough this on its own is
DezyoJVK5zI-00478-00144775-00145057 all matrix needs to be able to do its
DezyoJVK5zI-00479-00145058-00145261 work the rest of this stuff is just
DezyoJVK5zI-00480-00145262-00145573 added nice things that we can sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00481-00145574-00146005 build on to this but so okay before I go
DezyoJVK5zI-00482-00146006-00146140 any further I kinda want to take a step
DezyoJVK5zI-00483-00146141-00146353 back and think a little bit about what
DezyoJVK5zI-00484-00146354-00146698 the what the goal is with this so in our
DezyoJVK5zI-00485-00146699-00146860 third assignment we're going to be
DezyoJVK5zI-00486-00146861-00147097 dealing with a situation where you're
DezyoJVK5zI-00487-00147098-00147319 going to have to have objects in the
DezyoJVK5zI-00488-00147320-00147739 world rendering into an STL scene which
DezyoJVK5zI-00489-00147740-00148093 is going to mean that you need to work
DezyoJVK5zI-00490-00148094-00148410 from a position in the physics world
DezyoJVK5zI-00491-00148411-00148810 apply some gravitational forces to two
DezyoJVK5zI-00492-00148811-00149227 objects in that world and then figure
DezyoJVK5zI-00493-00149228-00149509 out how they've moved and of course now
DezyoJVK5zI-00494-00149510-00149653 that they've moved they have to be
DezyoJVK5zI-00495-00149654-00149860 rendered in a new location to the screen
DezyoJVK5zI-00496-00149861-00150559 now so that is a deeper question than
DezyoJVK5zI-00497-00150560-00150727 many people sort of realize it first
DezyoJVK5zI-00498-00150728-00150978 well I have some object that's it like
DezyoJVK5zI-00499-00150979-00151309 one meter x and two meters on the y axis
DezyoJVK5zI-00500-00151310-00151624 how does that translate into it being
DezyoJVK5zI-00501-00151625-00152215 rendered at you know 150 pixels from the
DezyoJVK5zI-00502-00152216-00152587 left and you know 300 pixels from the
DezyoJVK5zI-00503-00152588-00152773 bottom of the screen like how do I get
DezyoJVK5zI-00504-00152774-00153094 it to transform those things into one
DezyoJVK5zI-00505-00153095-00153415 another and so this is where this matrix
DezyoJVK5zI-00506-00153416-00153814 comes in so this is my my wonderful
DezyoJVK5zI-00507-00153815-00154195 rendition using paint and the wonders of
DezyoJVK5zI-00508-00154196-00154684 Mouse drawing to try and sort of put
DezyoJVK5zI-00509-00154685-00154897 together what this process kind of
DezyoJVK5zI-00510-00154898-00155131 consists of and I hope that I can make
DezyoJVK5zI-00511-00155132-00155389 this somewhat understandable so when
DezyoJVK5zI-00512-00155390-00155899 we're working in a scene in a game we
DezyoJVK5zI-00513-00155900-00156202 generally are in what I like to think of
DezyoJVK5zI-00514-00156203-00156487 as the physics world so this is a space
DezyoJVK5zI-00515-00156488-00156697 where we think about everything with SI
DezyoJVK5zI-00516-00156698-00156964 units we're dealing with meters and
DezyoJVK5zI-00517-00156965-00157243 kilograms and Newtons and you know like
DezyoJVK5zI-00518-00157244-00157570 all of the sort of light forces and
DezyoJVK5zI-00519-00157571-00157710 lengths
DezyoJVK5zI-00520-00157711-00158169 weights masses that we use to measure
DezyoJVK5zI-00521-00158170-00158499 the real world because it is a model of
DezyoJVK5zI-00522-00158500-00158814 the world we're creating a mathematical
DezyoJVK5zI-00523-00158815-00159084 model to be able to simulate real world
DezyoJVK5zI-00524-00159085-00159264 things happening where we can use the
DezyoJVK5zI-00525-00159265-00159645 equations that we're familiar with to do
DezyoJVK5zI-00526-00159646-00159866 our dirty work and you know make cool
DezyoJVK5zI-00527-00159867-00160344 things happen but at some point we have
DezyoJVK5zI-00528-00160345-00160671 to take the information that we have in
DezyoJVK5zI-00529-00160672-00160902 our mathematical model and we have to
DezyoJVK5zI-00530-00160903-00161315 account for how is the camera setup what
DezyoJVK5zI-00531-00161316-00161540 does the window that we want to display
DezyoJVK5zI-00532-00161541-00161796 look like what are its dimensions how
DezyoJVK5zI-00533-00161797-00162062 many pixels across how many pixels down
DezyoJVK5zI-00534-00162063-00162594 and we have to find a way to transform
DezyoJVK5zI-00535-00162595-00162915 these points into where they actually
DezyoJVK5zI-00536-00162916-00163229 display on screen and a common problem
DezyoJVK5zI-00537-00163230-00163443 that you're going to run into is the in
DezyoJVK5zI-00538-00163444-00163770 the render world very frequently rather
DezyoJVK5zI-00539-00163771-00164019 than having a coordinate system that
DezyoJVK5zI-00540-00164020-00164364 starts from the bottom corner like the
DezyoJVK5zI-00541-00164365-00164637 bottom-left corner of the screen with Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00542-00164638-00165259 going upward and X going across now
DezyoJVK5zI-00543-00165260-00165607 you are in a place where the top-left
DezyoJVK5zI-00544-00165608-00165979 corner is the origin and positive Y is
DezyoJVK5zI-00545-00165980-00166351 going downward from the top which may
DezyoJVK5zI-00546-00166352-00166531 seem very weird to you and you may
DezyoJVK5zI-00547-00166532-00166747 wonder why it is that that was the case
DezyoJVK5zI-00548-00166748-00167146 and surely there was a good reason for
DezyoJVK5zI-00549-00167147-00167311 this once upon a time and it's sort of a
DezyoJVK5zI-00550-00167312-00167718 weird standard for for our work but
DezyoJVK5zI-00551-00167719-00168007 that's really the long and short of it
DezyoJVK5zI-00552-00168008-00168181 is that that's the way things are is
DezyoJVK5zI-00553-00168182-00168343 that sometimes you're going to have to
DezyoJVK5zI-00554-00168344-00168541 work in coordinate systems that are
DezyoJVK5zI-00555-00168542-00168961 weird and so sort of finding a good way
DezyoJVK5zI-00556-00168962-00169294 to transform into that space is no less
DezyoJVK5zI-00557-00169295-00169597 of a challenge but you you whatever it
DezyoJVK5zI-00558-00169598-00169753 is you need to find a way to make it
DezyoJVK5zI-00559-00169754-00170038 work so the question then is is how do
DezyoJVK5zI-00560-00170039-00170329 we take our physics object which is at
DezyoJVK5zI-00561-00170330-00170620 like you know two comma three so it's at
DezyoJVK5zI-00562-00170621-00170806 like two on the x axis and three on the
DezyoJVK5zI-00563-00170807-00171223 y axis and given some camera position
DezyoJVK5zI-00564-00171224-00171571 and it may be a window size of 1920 by
DezyoJVK5zI-00565-00171572-00171901 1200 how do we get that this thing is
DezyoJVK5zI-00566-00171902-00172303 positioned at 240 on the x axis and 800
DezyoJVK5zI-00567-00172304-00172783 pixels down from the top we use what we
DezyoJVK5zI-00568-00172784-00173167 call an MVP matrix this is the Model
DezyoJVK5zI-00569-00173168-00173422 View projection matrix you don't really
DezyoJVK5zI-00570-00173423-00173635 need to be super familiar with that
DezyoJVK5zI-00571-00173636-00174097 terminology just yet but the idea behind
DezyoJVK5zI-00572-00174098-00174289 this is one that you're gonna see a lot
DezyoJVK5zI-00573-00174290-00174619 in OpenGL when you start talking about
DezyoJVK5zI-00574-00174620-00175003 graphics this comes out in a big way and
DezyoJVK5zI-00575-00175004-00175375 so we're starting you on this a little
DezyoJVK5zI-00576-00175376-00175594 bit earlier than usual because STL sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00577-00175595-00175765 of gives us a good situation to be able
DezyoJVK5zI-00578-00175766-00175975 to present this in sort of a you know
DezyoJVK5zI-00579-00175976-00176167 like not too complicated of way is
DezyoJVK5zI-00580-00176168-00176841 trying to get this to render here so now
DezyoJVK5zI-00581-00176842-00177150 I'm not going to delve into how you use
DezyoJVK5zI-00582-00177151-00177493 the MVP matrix with this vector in this
DezyoJVK5zI-00583-00177494-00177697 video although I will definitely in the
DezyoJVK5zI-00584-00177698-00177868 next one
DezyoJVK5zI-00585-00177869-00178266 but the MVP matrix is what accounts for
DezyoJVK5zI-00586-00178267-00178779 things like where is my camera
DezyoJVK5zI-00587-00178780-00179170 positioned in the world like what area
DezyoJVK5zI-00588-00179171-00179502 is the camera looking into and like how
DezyoJVK5zI-00589-00179503-00180106 is it oriented and ultimately accounting
DezyoJVK5zI-00590-00180107-00180327 for how many like you know what is the
DezyoJVK5zI-00591-00180328-00180544 pixel size of the screen like what is
DezyoJVK5zI-00592-00180545-00180711 its resolution what is its pixel width
DezyoJVK5zI-00593-00180712-00181025 what is its pixel height like how do I
DezyoJVK5zI-00594-00181026-00181468 sample images from this environment to
DezyoJVK5zI-00595-00181469-00181819 place them correctly into the world so
DezyoJVK5zI-00596-00181820-00182100 this is this is a fairly complicated
DezyoJVK5zI-00597-00182101-00182265 subject but it's one that you're gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00598-00182266-00182501 see more and more of his time goes on
DezyoJVK5zI-00599-00182502-00182821 for now though I'm just going to sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00600-00182822-00183177 quickly run through how you might expect
DezyoJVK5zI-00601-00183178-00183441 some of these functions to work in your
DezyoJVK5zI-00602-00183442-00183634 vector3 function and then in the next
DezyoJVK5zI-00603-00183635-00184002 video we're gonna launch off into a
DezyoJVK5zI-00604-00184003-00184248 little bit more detailed discussion of
DezyoJVK5zI-00605-00184249-00184629 how we can set up MVP matrices to
DezyoJVK5zI-00606-00184630-00184996 actually transform vectors and a little
DezyoJVK5zI-00607-00184997-00185281 bit more of a discussion of using
DezyoJVK5zI-00608-00185282-00185535 operator overloading to make our lives
DezyoJVK5zI-00609-00185536-00186176 easier and how that helps so
DezyoJVK5zI-00610-00186177-00186418 without
DezyoJVK5zI-00611-00186419-00186808 further ado I might as well dive in and
DezyoJVK5zI-00612-00186809-00187003 take a look at how some of these things
DezyoJVK5zI-00613-00187004-00187291 work but I remember how things went last
DezyoJVK5zI-00614-00187292-00187605 time we used set all over the place and
DezyoJVK5zI-00615-00187606-00188134 I want to I want to jump in to this from
DezyoJVK5zI-00616-00188135-00188434 set first and foremost because it's kind
DezyoJVK5zI-00617-00188435-00188785 of the central function that gets used
DezyoJVK5zI-00618-00188786-00188980 in kind of a ton of other places
DezyoJVK5zI-00619-00188981-00189322 throughout here so I'm gonna start off
DezyoJVK5zI-00620-00189323-00189920 by defining this and in fact
DezyoJVK5zI-00621-00189921-00190142 it's a specific version of set that I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00622-00190143-00190379 interested in this is probably what I
DezyoJVK5zI-00623-00190380-00190619 consider to be the base version of set
DezyoJVK5zI-00624-00190620-00191206 the one that takes three floats X Y Z so
DezyoJVK5zI-00625-00191207-00191882 this function didn't be you know it
DezyoJVK5zI-00626-00191883-00192119 surprised anybody about how this thing
DezyoJVK5zI-00627-00192120-00192493 works
DezyoJVK5zI-00628-00192494-00193190 new y ou all this thing does is simply
DezyoJVK5zI-00629-00193191-00193496 take the new X new Y new Zed and assign
DezyoJVK5zI-00630-00193497-00194108 them to X Y in effectively easy now the
DezyoJVK5zI-00631-00194109-00194321 other two versions of set that we have
DezyoJVK5zI-00632-00194322-00194597 here really are just being able to use
DezyoJVK5zI-00633-00194598-00195155 this set so set 0 for example we know
DezyoJVK5zI-00634-00195156-00195662 that its intention is simply to set X Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00635-00195663-00195935 and Zed all to 0 and then that will call
DezyoJVK5zI-00636-00195936-00196385 into here and this is nice for a couple
DezyoJVK5zI-00637-00196386-00196565 of reasons not only does it mean that if
DezyoJVK5zI-00638-00196566-00197156 we change if we change the way function
DezyoJVK5zI-00639-00197157-00197354 works that it will apply all over the
DezyoJVK5zI-00640-00197355-00197597 place as I was discussing last time we
DezyoJVK5zI-00641-00197598-00197888 talked about this it also has a benefit
DezyoJVK5zI-00642-00197889-00198395 for testability so now that's something
DezyoJVK5zI-00643-00198396-00198608 that I guess I'm gonna have to hit oh
DezyoJVK5zI-00644-00198609-00198815 maybe I'll stretch this video out a
DezyoJVK5zI-00645-00198816-00199060 little bit so that we can look at that
DezyoJVK5zI-00646-00199061-00199397 in a bit more detail in this video but I
DezyoJVK5zI-00647-00199398-00199664 want to show you how testability can be
DezyoJVK5zI-00648-00199665-00199889 benefited a little bit by by this sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00649-00199890-00200381 of reuse that we're gonna see here um ok
DezyoJVK5zI-00650-00200382-00200612 so now that I have set in since it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00651-00200613-00200900 kind of the the base thing the
DezyoJVK5zI-00652-00200901-00201130 constructor is gonna use it
DezyoJVK5zI-00653-00201131-00201916 that's its conclusion that we're we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00654-00201917-00202518 taking in X Y & Z in constructor setting
DezyoJVK5zI-00655-00202519-00203248 turtle x y&z low to be safe I'm gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00656-00203249-00203764 change the names to UX new Y and news a
DezyoJVK5zI-00657-00203765-00204211 just so that there's no clobbering of
DezyoJVK5zI-00658-00204212-00204445 variable names going on and yes
DezyoJVK5zI-00659-00204446-00204990 clobbering is the actual technical term
DezyoJVK5zI-00660-00204991-00205389 you
DezyoJVK5zI-00661-00205390-00205758 um so just so you know I mean I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00662-00205759-00205917 occasionally sort of filling these
DezyoJVK5zI-00663-00205919-00206160 things in manually but you can highlight
DezyoJVK5zI-00664-00206161-00206732 a variable here hit f2 and that or
DezyoJVK5zI-00665-00206733-00206913 alternatively I think you can do it with
DezyoJVK5zI-00666-00206914-00207267 right clicking and then just rename the
DezyoJVK5zI-00667-00207269-00207492 variable and apply that and that is a
DezyoJVK5zI-00668-00207494-00207684 really good thing to do because it will
DezyoJVK5zI-00669-00207685-00208038 prevent you from making a mistake about
DezyoJVK5zI-00670-00208039-00208269 forgetting something was named the same
DezyoJVK5zI-00671-00208271-00209217 thing so you can see it's here f2
DezyoJVK5zI-00672-00209219-00209742 so okay so let's look at um some of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00673-00209744-00209982 things that this this vectors
DezyoJVK5zI-00674-00209983-00210423 look at the properties first cuz there's
DezyoJVK5zI-00675-00210425-00210775 some things in there useful so length
DezyoJVK5zI-00676-00210776-00211123 squared now you remember that if we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00677-00211123-00211569 trying to get the length of a if we're
DezyoJVK5zI-00678-00211571-00211714 trying to get the length of a vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00679-00211715-00211909 we're basically doing Pythagorean
DezyoJVK5zI-00680-00211910-00212169 theorem right we're looking at the 1 the
DezyoJVK5zI-00681-00212169-00212619 square of the length of the X component
DezyoJVK5zI-00682-00212621-00212851 and the square of the length of the Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00683-00212852-00213123 component and for a vector 3 we also
DezyoJVK5zI-00684-00213125-00213319 have the square of the length of the z
DezyoJVK5zI-00685-00213319-00213727 component and all those things give us
DezyoJVK5zI-00686-00213728-00214063 the length of the hypotenuse squared
DezyoJVK5zI-00687-00214064-00214296 so that's that's the length of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00688-00214298-00214848 vector squared now what this means is
DezyoJVK5zI-00689-00214850-00215335 that the length pardon me
DezyoJVK5zI-00690-00215336-00215784 square root requires that I bring in
DezyoJVK5zI-00691-00215785-00216205 math dot H so math dot H includes the
DezyoJVK5zI-00692-00216206-00216909 definition for the square root function
DezyoJVK5zI-00693-00216910-00217655 so it should
DezyoJVK5zI-00694-00217656-00218198 there it goes yeah so
DezyoJVK5zI-00695-00218200-00218394 even not knowing what length squared
DezyoJVK5zI-00696-00218394-00218730 actually does here obviously the length
DezyoJVK5zI-00697-00218731-00219027 is the square root of this squared so
DezyoJVK5zI-00698-00219028-00219327 that's one thing we can say but in order
DezyoJVK5zI-00699-00219328-00219671 to do length squared so if we have the X
DezyoJVK5zI-00700-00219673-00220128 component squared times X plus the Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00701-00220129-00220580 components what's the Zed component
DezyoJVK5zI-00702-00220581-00221487 squared and so anytime that we want the
DezyoJVK5zI-00703-00221488-00221646 length squared we can get that out
DezyoJVK5zI-00704-00221646-00221882 directly but if we need the length then
DezyoJVK5zI-00705-00221883-00222092 this will handle doing the square root
DezyoJVK5zI-00706-00222094-00222635 for al an interesting situation where we
DezyoJVK5zI-00707-00222636-00222905 might need the length is of course
DezyoJVK5zI-00708-00222906-00223254 normalizing so normalizing we have to
DezyoJVK5zI-00709-00223255-00223667 divide our vector by its length and what
DezyoJVK5zI-00710-00223669-00223923 this means is that it will end up being
DezyoJVK5zI-00711-00223923-00224246 a vector with a length of one that it
DezyoJVK5zI-00712-00224248-00224505 points in the same direction but since
DezyoJVK5zI-00713-00224506-00224705 we have this length function well guess
DezyoJVK5zI-00714-00224706-00225167 what we can reuse that now I want to
DezyoJVK5zI-00715-00225169-00225464 note here that I am designing this class
DezyoJVK5zI-00716-00225465-00225917 to work in a very particular way when we
DezyoJVK5zI-00717-00225919-00226155 call any function like normalize or
DezyoJVK5zI-00718-00226156-00226517 negate or add or cross or divide by any
DezyoJVK5zI-00719-00226519-00226748 of these mathematical operations I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00720-00226750-00226892 just gonna go to the H file because I
DezyoJVK5zI-00721-00226894-00227190 think this makes it more clear so you
DezyoJVK5zI-00722-00227191-00227348 can see that all of these things either
DezyoJVK5zI-00723-00227350-00227765 have a float or a vector3 return type
DezyoJVK5zI-00724-00227766-00227960 the reasoning behind this is that I am
DezyoJVK5zI-00725-00227961-00228298 NOT using these functions to change this
DezyoJVK5zI-00726-00228300-00228692 vector you can use this vector in a
DezyoJVK5zI-00727-00228692-00228871 mathematical operation and it will
DezyoJVK5zI-00728-00228873-00229094 always return you a new one
DezyoJVK5zI-00729-00229094-00229334 rather than polluting this one with
DezyoJVK5zI-00730-00229335-00229562 changes because you might want to use
DezyoJVK5zI-00731-00229563-00229798 this vector for some other thing as well
DezyoJVK5zI-00732-00229798-00230096 this is helpful to sort of keep straight
DezyoJVK5zI-00733-00230096-00230408 what variable names mean because when
DezyoJVK5zI-00734-00230409-00230702 you name a variable something and then
DezyoJVK5zI-00735-00230703-00230984 it changes in such a way that it doesn't
DezyoJVK5zI-00736-00230985-00231242 really reflect its name anymore
DezyoJVK5zI-00737-00231242-00231581 that can be a sort of mind-bending way
DezyoJVK5zI-00738-00231582-00231821 to end up with some weird bugs so I
DezyoJVK5zI-00739-00231821-00232192 really prefer to have a class that will
DezyoJVK5zI-00740-00232194-00232444 always return a new rizal rather than
DezyoJVK5zI-00741-00232446-00232628 transforming itself so what's going to
DezyoJVK5zI-00742-00232629-00232927 happen with normalize here
DezyoJVK5zI-00743-00232928-00233305 is that instead of changing its own x
DezyoJVK5zI-00744-00233306-00233988 y&z we are in fact going to actually I
DezyoJVK5zI-00745-00233989-00234538 know that we are going to use / and why
DezyoJVK5zI-00746-00234539-00234906 don't we go and build that in a moment
DezyoJVK5zI-00747-00234907-00235356 so / we can see down below here is
DezyoJVK5zI-00748-00235357-00235825 producing a vector3 result and it takes
DezyoJVK5zI-00749-00235826-00236442 in the divisor however is in the rivers
DezyoJVK5zI-00750-00236444-00236694 on the bottom of the equation dividing
DezyoJVK5zI-00751-00236696-00236977 by so we're gonna pass it a length and
DezyoJVK5zI-00752-00236978-00237283 it will divide this vector by the length
DezyoJVK5zI-00753-00237284-00237601 and return the result so what that looks
DezyoJVK5zI-00754-00237602-00237916 like then actually it could look like a
DezyoJVK5zI-00755-00237917-00238255 couple of things
DezyoJVK5zI-00756-00238256-00238504 yeah so one way we can accomplish this
DezyoJVK5zI-00757-00238505-00238951 is something that looks like turn so
DezyoJVK5zI-00758-00238952-00239158 we're gonna make a new vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00759-00239159-00240636 and we could say x over these others
DezyoJVK5zI-00760-00240637-00240992 and close that off and so what that's
DezyoJVK5zI-00761-00240994-00241287 gonna mean is that when / gets called a
DezyoJVK5zI-00762-00241288-00241608 new vector gets created based on this
DezyoJVK5zI-00763-00241609-00241992 one but this one doesn't get changed
DezyoJVK5zI-00764-00241992-00242244 because we have this constant of fire at
DezyoJVK5zI-00765-00242244-00242436 the end we are promising that we will
DezyoJVK5zI-00766-00242437-00242669 not change this one and that should
DezyoJVK5zI-00767-00242671-00242940 signal to people a little bit about how
DezyoJVK5zI-00768-00242941-00243344 / should work and we can go further with
DezyoJVK5zI-00769-00243346-00243804 this actually divide and multiply are
DezyoJVK5zI-00770-00243805-00244044 actually quite a lot alike and you'll
DezyoJVK5zI-00771-00244044-00244236 notice here that I am dividing three
DezyoJVK5zI-00772-00244237-00244425 things division is not the fastest
DezyoJVK5zI-00773-00244426-00244605 operation in the world and we could do
DezyoJVK5zI-00774-00244606-00245202 better so what I'm gonna do is so I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00775-00245203-00245409 gonna copy this into multiply and of
DezyoJVK5zI-00776-00245410-00245538 course I'm just gonna change those
DezyoJVK5zI-00777-00245539-00245760 divided symbols into multiply symbols
DezyoJVK5zI-00778-00245761-00245979 and so we're now multiplying these
DezyoJVK5zI-00779-00245980-00246338 things well what I could do instead here
DezyoJVK5zI-00780-00246339-00247317 is say so I can get the inverse of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00781-00247317-00247698 other so I'm just dividing one by others
DezyoJVK5zI-00782-00247698-00247892 to sort of put it on the bottom of the
DezyoJVK5zI-00783-00247894-00248205 Quai equation so to speak
DezyoJVK5zI-00784-00248206-00248583 and then if we're multiplying something
DezyoJVK5zI-00785-00248584-00248808 that has been inverted we're just
DezyoJVK5zI-00786-00248809-00249323 dividing so I can pass that along here
DezyoJVK5zI-00787-00249325-00249648 and then I get two things at once
DezyoJVK5zI-00788-00249648-00249948 in one case I'm saving us two divisions
DezyoJVK5zI-00789-00249948-00250359 this this makes a little bit less math
DezyoJVK5zI-00790-00250360-00250827 to do and then this multiply function is
DezyoJVK5zI-00791-00250828-00251136 able to get reused so that now
DezyoJVK5zI-00792-00251137-00251460 everything comes back to here I divide
DezyoJVK5zI-00793-00251461-00251838 by flows through to multiply and so that
DezyoJVK5zI-00794-00251839-00252186 means that normalize uses / which flows
DezyoJVK5zI-00795-00252187-00252396 into here which flows into here and so
DezyoJVK5zI-00796-00252396-00252606 there's only really this code that I
DezyoJVK5zI-00797-00252607-00252759 would ever need to change just sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00798-00252760-00252987 update that whole process and I use
DezyoJVK5zI-00799-00252988-00253212 length here which flows into length
DezyoJVK5zI-00800-00253213-00253440 squared and so that all kind of flows
DezyoJVK5zI-00801-00253441-00253871 together so really this is the result of
DezyoJVK5zI-00802-00253873-00254016 a whole bunch of function calls
DezyoJVK5zI-00803-00254017-00254256 happening and it really sort of like
DezyoJVK5zI-00804-00254257-00254417 ties our code together so that if any
DezyoJVK5zI-00805-00254419-00254594 modifications need to be made they
DezyoJVK5zI-00806-00254596-00254744 affect a whole lot of different places
DezyoJVK5zI-00807-00254746-00254937 kind of all at the same time and it
DezyoJVK5zI-00808-00254938-00255179 saves us a lot of work
DezyoJVK5zI-00809-00255180-00255716 um now negation is really easy all
DezyoJVK5zI-00810-00255717-00256046 you're doing is making making this thing
DezyoJVK5zI-00811-00256046-00256400 negative so and the way that we do that
DezyoJVK5zI-00812-00256401-00256792 is that we have we're returning a new
DezyoJVK5zI-00813-00256794-00256996 vector so we're not actually changing
DezyoJVK5zI-00814-00256998-00257165 this one but we're returning a new
DezyoJVK5zI-00815-00257166-00257473 vector that is the opposite of this one
DezyoJVK5zI-00816-00257475-00257756 so all we have to do is return a vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00817-00257757-00257960 three with negative x negative Y
DezyoJVK5zI-00818-00257961-00258067 negative Zed
DezyoJVK5zI-00819-00258069-00258278 we'll just flip the signs on all of
DezyoJVK5zI-00820-00258279-00258686 these things and return return a fresh
DezyoJVK5zI-00821-00258687-00258839 vector that points in the opposite
DezyoJVK5zI-00822-00258840-00259098 direction back to the color
DezyoJVK5zI-00823-00259100-00259289 [Music]
DezyoJVK5zI-00824-00259290-00259716 and so
DezyoJVK5zI-00825-00259717-00259928 is
DezyoJVK5zI-00826-00259929-00260291 simple one and we could do the same
DezyoJVK5zI-00827-00260292-00260819 thing basically without and subtract
DezyoJVK5zI-00828-00260821-00261132 um so this one is a little bit different
DezyoJVK5zI-00829-00261133-00261494 than multiplication down there because
DezyoJVK5zI-00830-00261496-00261732 of course multiplication is against a
DezyoJVK5zI-00831-00261733-00261978 scaler whereas adding is against another
DezyoJVK5zI-00832-00261979-00262202 vector so we need to say other dot X
DezyoJVK5zI-00833-00262203-00262744 other dot y
DezyoJVK5zI-00834-00262745-00262940 at
DezyoJVK5zI-00835-00262941-00263408 gettin or returning actor here and so
DezyoJVK5zI-00836-00263409-00265115 here we could say
DezyoJVK5zI-00837-00265116-00265477 hmm oh my mistake that should be vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00838-00265478-00266009 and in this case of course then if we've
DezyoJVK5zI-00839-00266010-00266563 negated it you can pass that through ad
DezyoJVK5zI-00840-00266564-00266933 because we're adding the opposite it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00841-00266934-00267134 subtraction and then that flows through
DezyoJVK5zI-00842-00267135-00267425 to addition so they are a really same
DezyoJVK5zI-00843-00267426-00267897 thing
DezyoJVK5zI-00844-00267898-00268209 and so we've got a couple of slightly
DezyoJVK5zI-00845-00268210-00268611 more complicated one over here I'm just
DezyoJVK5zI-00846-00268612-00268788 gonna sort of fill these ones because
DezyoJVK5zI-00847-00268789-00269151 they're kind of special cases cross
DezyoJVK5zI-00848-00269152-00269442 product leave you to sort of look at a
DezyoJVK5zI-00849-00269443-00269850 diagram for how this goes if you want to
DezyoJVK5zI-00850-00269851-00270092 confirm the way that cross product works
DezyoJVK5zI-00851-00270093-00270420 I'm just gonna sort of fill that in feel
DezyoJVK5zI-00852-00270421-00270831 free to use code and dot product just
DezyoJVK5zI-00853-00270832-00271160 consists of it returns a scalar value by
DezyoJVK5zI-00854-00271161-00271392 multiplying the X's of the two vectors
DezyoJVK5zI-00855-00271393-00271590 together the Y's of the two vectors
DezyoJVK5zI-00856-00271591-00271659 together
DezyoJVK5zI-00857-00271660-00271914 Zed's of the two vectors together and
DezyoJVK5zI-00858-00271915-00272157 then adding up all three of those alts
DezyoJVK5zI-00859-00272158-00272438 together that's what the dot product is
DezyoJVK5zI-00860-00272439-00272937 so this gives us a pretty good base for
DezyoJVK5zI-00861-00272938-00273246 this vector three class we're just gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00862-00273247-00273396 build this and see if it gives me
DezyoJVK5zI-00863-00273397-00274203 trouble none great so
DezyoJVK5zI-00864-00274204-00274464 now is the point where we probably want
DezyoJVK5zI-00865-00274465-00274704 to take a look at how we might go about
DezyoJVK5zI-00866-00274705-00275046 making some kind of test for our vector3
DezyoJVK5zI-00867-00275047-00275301 because we've written a whole bunch of
DezyoJVK5zI-00868-00275302-00275715 math in here but I mean as easy it is as
DezyoJVK5zI-00869-00275716-00275913 it is maybe to look at some of these
DezyoJVK5zI-00870-00275914-00276108 equations and go that's definitely right
DezyoJVK5zI-00871-00276109-00276408 again is very easy in a situation where
DezyoJVK5zI-00872-00276409-00276552 you're looking at these ad or these
DezyoJVK5zI-00873-00276553-00276819 cross product or these these functions
DezyoJVK5zI-00874-00276820-00276963 where there's a lot of little characters
DezyoJVK5zI-00875-00276964-00277257 floating around to just miss type one
DezyoJVK5zI-00876-00277258-00277419 character and then it just does
DezyoJVK5zI-00877-00277420-00277764 something weird a lot of the time it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00878-00277765-00277989 very easy to accidentally type a why
DezyoJVK5zI-00879-00277990-00278160 instead of an X somewhere or something
DezyoJVK5zI-00880-00278161-00278304 like that
DezyoJVK5zI-00881-00278305-00278706 there's all sorts of room for for weird
DezyoJVK5zI-00882-00278707-00278967 little mistakes that can happen so I
DezyoJVK5zI-00883-00278968-00279257 wanted to show you a thing or two about
DezyoJVK5zI-00884-00279258-00279501 what you can do it's not a very
DezyoJVK5zI-00885-00279502-00279708 sophisticated way of coming about this
DezyoJVK5zI-00886-00279709-00279942 but you know something that you can do
DezyoJVK5zI-00887-00279943-00280283 to at least give you a handle on testing
DezyoJVK5zI-00888-00280284-00280761 testing some of the confirm are
DezyoJVK5zI-00889-00280762-00281028 definitely working where you go but
DezyoJVK5zI-00890-00281029-00281271 using this in a bigger project where it
DezyoJVK5zI-00891-00281272-00281478 might be a lot harder to spot that your
DezyoJVK5zI-00892-00281479-00281731 vector class is behaving
DezyoJVK5zI-00893-00281732-00282194 um so I am going to include a couple
DezyoJVK5zI-00894-00282195-00282484 things here I'm going to include
DezyoJVK5zI-00895-00282485-00283357 iostream so that I can use see out I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00896-00283358-00283573 gonna throw a get car at the end here so
DezyoJVK5zI-00897-00283574-00283852 that program stops and lets me do what's
DezyoJVK5zI-00898-00283853-00284031 going on
DezyoJVK5zI-00899-00284032-00284533 and
DezyoJVK5zI-00900-00284534-00284865 where's a good place to be
DezyoJVK5zI-00901-00284866-00285222 well why don't we try just declaring a
DezyoJVK5zI-00902-00285223-00285795 couple of vectors so again you can write
DezyoJVK5zI-00903-00285796-00286644 this in a couple of different ways let's
DezyoJVK5zI-00904-00286645-00287465 say keep saying vectors three
DezyoJVK5zI-00905-00287466-00287685 so that's one way that you can write
DezyoJVK5zI-00906-00287686-00288233 this of course this syntax is also
DezyoJVK5zI-00907-00288234-00288527 perfectly good
DezyoJVK5zI-00908-00288528-00288929 so
DezyoJVK5zI-00909-00288930-00289872 say 5.0
DezyoJVK5zI-00910-00289873-00290140 let's use the short syntax for this I
DezyoJVK5zI-00911-00290141-00290377 have two vectors here
DezyoJVK5zI-00912-00290378-00290797 and I could simply try to add these
DezyoJVK5zI-00913-00290798-00291276 together right
DezyoJVK5zI-00914-00291277-00291748 go so I can have a third vector V 3 is
DezyoJVK5zI-00915-00291749-00292522 equal to V 1 now of course at this point
DezyoJVK5zI-00916-00292523-00292759 we don't have any operator overloads
DezyoJVK5zI-00917-00292760-00293020 working yet so we can't really do much
DezyoJVK5zI-00918-00293021-00293329 in terms of fancy stuff to add these
DezyoJVK5zI-00919-00293330-00293575 things together but at least this flows
DezyoJVK5zI-00920-00293576-00293770 a little bit more nicely than having to
DezyoJVK5zI-00921-00293771-00293943 do
DezyoJVK5zI-00922-00293944-00294252 you know God forbid something like this
DezyoJVK5zI-00923-00294253-00294909 which is really hard to read these two
DezyoJVK5zI-00924-00294910-00295110 lines together don't make a whole lot of
DezyoJVK5zI-00925-00295111-00295293 sense and this is probably what we would
DezyoJVK5zI-00926-00295294-00295605 have had to do with our GD vac to that
DezyoJVK5zI-00927-00295606-00296253 was add some functions that would change
DezyoJVK5zI-00928-00296254-00296472 itself rather than returning a new
DezyoJVK5zI-00929-00296473-00296925 result so you had to use e one add V 2
DezyoJVK5zI-00930-00296926-00297291 to V 1 but now V 1 is really the result
DezyoJVK5zI-00931-00297292-00297636 V 3 that we wanted so you end up it it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00932-00297637-00297864 complicated right it's a little bit it's
DezyoJVK5zI-00933-00297865-00298037 a little bit challenging to figure out
DezyoJVK5zI-00934-00298038-00298392 just looking at these lines like what
DezyoJVK5zI-00935-00298393-00298818 exactly is going on here so the way that
DezyoJVK5zI-00936-00298819-00298992 I'm trying to approach this is that if
DezyoJVK5zI-00937-00298993-00299184 we have a function that always returns a
DezyoJVK5zI-00938-00299185-00299397 new result that I can see on the very
DezyoJVK5zI-00939-00299398-00299775 same line that V 1 dot add V 2 is
DezyoJVK5zI-00940-00299776-00300114 returning a value that gets stored in v3
DezyoJVK5zI-00941-00300115-00300375 and it's very easy to read on that one
DezyoJVK5zI-00942-00300376-00300816 line that that's what's happening so
DezyoJVK5zI-00943-00300817-00301101 that's that's sort of a big thing for me
DezyoJVK5zI-00944-00301102-00301806 I try to I focus on now I'm just going
DezyoJVK5zI-00945-00301807-00302409 to grab from my own code over here so
DezyoJVK5zI-00946-00302410-00302730 let's
DezyoJVK5zI-00947-00302731-00303022 so I can explain this in a moment I'm
DezyoJVK5zI-00948-00303023-00303367 just gonna slap my wine ode together
DezyoJVK5zI-00949-00303368-00303865 here so
DezyoJVK5zI-00950-00303866-00304111 you
DezyoJVK5zI-00951-00304112-00304426 right so what this line is saying here
DezyoJVK5zI-00952-00304427-00304690 is I'm just going to print to the
DezyoJVK5zI-00953-00304691-00305023 terminal so I'm just putting a little
DezyoJVK5zI-00954-00305024-00305227 string here actually you know what let
DezyoJVK5zI-00955-00305228-00305410 me run this once for you and then now
DezyoJVK5zI-00956-00305411-00305716 then we can talk about what it's doing a
DezyoJVK5zI-00957-00305717-00306184 lot easier if you see it do does um so
DezyoJVK5zI-00958-00306185-00306256 there you go
DezyoJVK5zI-00959-00306257-00306445 so I got a little statement here so this
DezyoJVK5zI-00960-00306446-00306793 V 3 is equal to V 1 dot add 2 so this is
DezyoJVK5zI-00961-00306794-00307075 telling us what instruction is writing
DezyoJVK5zI-00962-00307076-00307279 I'm intending for this to sort of match
DezyoJVK5zI-00963-00307280-00307513 up so that when I look at my thing here
DezyoJVK5zI-00964-00307514-00307705 I can see what instruction we're testing
DezyoJVK5zI-00965-00307706-00308188 here and then I just print this on a new
DezyoJVK5zI-00966-00308189-00308572 line a print V 3 out so we had a vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00967-00308573-00308995 1 2 3 being added to a vector v 3 1 so
DezyoJVK5zI-00968-00308996-00309267 that should be 6 and I should be 5 and
DezyoJVK5zI-00969-00309268-00309777 Zed should be 4 so 6 5 4 all right so
DezyoJVK5zI-00970-00309778-00310007 now there are much more sophisticated
DezyoJVK5zI-00971-00310008-00310230 tests that I mentioned that you could
DezyoJVK5zI-00972-00310231-00310581 write certainly at make it so that the
DezyoJVK5zI-00973-00310582-00310797 computer can check that the results are
DezyoJVK5zI-00974-00310798-00311118 correct as well to prevent you from
DezyoJVK5zI-00975-00311119-00311298 having to sort of like manually look
DezyoJVK5zI-00976-00311299-00311463 things over automated testing is a very
DezyoJVK5zI-00977-00311464-00311709 big thing and it can do you kind of
DezyoJVK5zI-00978-00311710-00311981 wonders for for these kind of situations
DezyoJVK5zI-00979-00311982-00312423 but for now it's a pretty good that we
DezyoJVK5zI-00980-00312424-00312692 have the ability to at least sort of
DezyoJVK5zI-00981-00312693-00312915 have a good way of dumping out the
DezyoJVK5zI-00982-00312916-00313065 results here so that you can just sort
DezyoJVK5zI-00983-00313066-00313272 of browse over what your program is
DezyoJVK5zI-00984-00313273-00313590 doing and confirm for yourself that the
DezyoJVK5zI-00985-00313591-00313782 math is checking out correctly just with
DezyoJVK5zI-00986-00313783-00314073 some you know like some quick math on
DezyoJVK5zI-00987-00314074-00314301 paper to prove that you know your vector
DezyoJVK5zI-00988-00314302-00314466 additions are working and subtractions
DezyoJVK5zI-00989-00314467-00314658 are working and dot product is working
DezyoJVK5zI-00990-00314659-00315012 and sort of go through and do each and
DezyoJVK5zI-00991-00315013-00315186 every one of the operations and kind of
DezyoJVK5zI-00992-00315187-00315408 get them all get them all straightened
DezyoJVK5zI-00993-00315409-00315807 out and then of course if you find any
DezyoJVK5zI-00994-00315808-00316089 problems with anything great you have a
DezyoJVK5zI-00995-00316090-00316290 great opportunity to go and fix them and
DezyoJVK5zI-00996-00316291-00316803 make sure that every still um so I think
DezyoJVK5zI-00997-00316804-00316971 that's about as far as I'm gonna go in
DezyoJVK5zI-00998-00316972-00317187 this video in the next video I'm gonna
DezyoJVK5zI-00999-00317188-00317559 talk a little bit more about fancy your
DezyoJVK5zI-01000-00317560-00317835 operator overloads to to get your vector
DezyoJVK5zI-01001-00317836-00318156 class looking working really nicely and
DezyoJVK5zI-01002-00318157-00318363 easier to use I'm definitely going to
DezyoJVK5zI-01003-00318364-00318892 expand on this whole testing
DezyoJVK5zI-01004-00318893-00319200 [Music]
DezyoJVK5zI-01005-00319201-00319371 and probably I'm gonna end with a
DezyoJVK5zI-01006-00319372-00319674 discussion about using matrices to
DezyoJVK5zI-01007-00319675-00320019 multiply vectors to do transformations
DezyoJVK5zI-01008-00320020-00320451 from physics to render space that is
DezyoJVK5zI-01009-00320452-00320802 gonna be the sort of culminating aspect
DezyoJVK5zI-01010-00320803-00321015 of this whole work on on talking about
DezyoJVK5zI-01011-00321016-00321243 vectors here and hopefully that will
DezyoJVK5zI-01012-00321244-00321411 give you all the tools that you need to
DezyoJVK5zI-01013-00321412-00321711 put together a cool assignment 3 all
DezyoJVK5zI-01014-00321712-00322249 right so I'll talk to you next week
DezyoJVK5zI-01015-00322250-00322513 by everybody
DmymOl91qEM-00000-00000107-00002336 [Music]
DmymOl91qEM-00001-00002337-00003007 [Music]
DmymOl91qEM-00002-00003008-00003329 that's okay
DmymOl91qEM-00003-00003329-00005072 [Music]
DmymOl91qEM-00004-00005073-00005602 [Music]
DmymOl91qEM-00005-00005603-00006219 anytime
DmymOl91qEM-00006-00006220-00007093 [Music]
DmymOl91qEM-00007-00007094-00007943 [Music]
DmYggIMxFN4-00000-00000024-00000430 good evening and welcome to Russia again
DmYggIMxFN4-00001-00000431-00000773 on this uh old night thank you for
DmYggIMxFN4-00002-00000774-00000941 coming
DmYggIMxFN4-00003-00000942-00001349 um I'm very happy to have Dr Richard
DmYggIMxFN4-00004-00001350-00001823 piran McClary with me uh talking uh from
DmYggIMxFN4-00005-00001823-00002339 York and Richa is a senior lecturer in
DmYggIMxFN4-00006-00002340-00002500 Islamic arts and architecture at the
DmYggIMxFN4-00007-00002501-00002825 University of York and he received his
DmYggIMxFN4-00008-00002826-00003010 Doctorate from the University of
DmYggIMxFN4-00009-00003011-00003269 Edinburgh in 2015.
DmYggIMxFN4-00010-00003270-00003586 he has lectured instinctively on a range
DmYggIMxFN4-00011-00003588-00003881 of subjects related to Medieval Islamic
DmYggIMxFN4-00012-00003882-00004265 and architecture around the world and
DmYggIMxFN4-00013-00004266-00004595 also he is very well known to Russia
DmYggIMxFN4-00014-00004596-00005015 audiences because he has already given a
DmYggIMxFN4-00015-00005016-00005347 seminar for us in 2018
DmYggIMxFN4-00016-00005348-00005633 in which he was discussing the working
DmYggIMxFN4-00017-00005634-00006022 progress of what then has become an
DmYggIMxFN4-00018-00006023-00006334 article which is impressed at the moment
DmYggIMxFN4-00019-00006335-00006667 and it's about The
DmYggIMxFN4-00020-00006668-00007234 minorite Escape of of Anatolia in Turkey
DmYggIMxFN4-00021-00007236-00007570 um Richard has held the living human
DmYggIMxFN4-00022-00007572-00007841 trust early career fellowship at the
DmYggIMxFN4-00023-00007842-00008153 University of Edinburgh from 2015 and
DmYggIMxFN4-00024-00008154-00008567 2018. uh examining the surviving purpose
DmYggIMxFN4-00025-00008568-00008807 of karahanid architecture in Central
DmYggIMxFN4-00026-00008808-00009185 Asia and he is a very prolific writer
DmYggIMxFN4-00027-00009186-00009551 his first monograph entitled room seljuk
DmYggIMxFN4-00028-00009552-00009721 architecture
DmYggIMxFN4-00029-00009722-00010139 1170-1220 the patronage of Sultans was
DmYggIMxFN4-00030-00010140-00010403 published by University Edinburgh
DmYggIMxFN4-00031-00010404-00010678 University press in 2017.
DmYggIMxFN4-00032-00010679-00011038 and his second monograph medieval
DmYggIMxFN4-00033-00011039-00011303 monuments of Central Asia karachanid
DmYggIMxFN4-00034-00011304-00011471 architecture of the 11th and 12th
DmYggIMxFN4-00035-00011472-00011801 centuries also with the eup was
DmYggIMxFN4-00036-00011802-00012209 published recently in 2020
DmYggIMxFN4-00037-00012210-00012678 um Richard has also uh recently
DmYggIMxFN4-00038-00012679-00013055 published an article on geometric
DmYggIMxFN4-00039-00013056-00013421 interlace a study of the rice full the
DmYggIMxFN4-00040-00013422-00013744 meaning of stereotomic strapwork in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00041-00013745-00014011 architecture of room Sergio Canada
DmYggIMxFN4-00042-00014012-00014465 in an Australian studies 2022 which
DmYggIMxFN4-00043-00014466-00014638 obviously contributes to the current
DmYggIMxFN4-00044-00014640-00015258 wider debate on ornament in Islamic art
DmYggIMxFN4-00045-00015259-00015785 and uh today Richard will talk to us on
DmYggIMxFN4-00046-00015786-00016144 a new exciting uh working progress that
DmYggIMxFN4-00047-00016145-00016330 will be published in the Journal of
DmYggIMxFN4-00048-00016331-00016649 material culture of the Muslim World
DmYggIMxFN4-00049-00016650-00017153 um and the title of this seminar is rare
DmYggIMxFN4-00050-00017154-00017453 and complex Wares a study of vessels and
DmYggIMxFN4-00051-00017454-00017783 shirts decorated with both Mina e and
DmYggIMxFN4-00052-00017784-00018071 luster techniques I remind the audience
DmYggIMxFN4-00053-00018072-00018407 to write their comments or questions in
DmYggIMxFN4-00054-00018408-00018658 the chat and I will read them aloud at
DmYggIMxFN4-00055-00018659-00018911 the end of the seminar thank you very
DmYggIMxFN4-00056-00018912-00019199 much Richard for being with us tonight
DmYggIMxFN4-00057-00019200-00019367 and
DmYggIMxFN4-00058-00019368-00019679 um over to you
DmYggIMxFN4-00059-00019680-00019883 oh lovely well thank you so much for
DmYggIMxFN4-00060-00019884-00020111 that and thank you everyone for joining
DmYggIMxFN4-00061-00020112-00020314 um I'm aware my mic isn't of the highest
DmYggIMxFN4-00062-00020315-00020549 quality so um I will try and shout it a
DmYggIMxFN4-00063-00020550-00020747 bit louder but um do let me know if you
DmYggIMxFN4-00064-00020748-00020927 can't hear properly
DmYggIMxFN4-00065-00020928-00021083 um so today I'm going to introduce a
DmYggIMxFN4-00066-00021084-00021293 little known Corpus a very distinctive
DmYggIMxFN4-00067-00021294-00021575 type of Wares combining two overglaive
DmYggIMxFN4-00068-00021576-00021827 techniques and present a few previously
DmYggIMxFN4-00069-00021828-00022007 unpublished examples
DmYggIMxFN4-00070-00022008-00022175 um alongside some better known pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-00071-00022176-00022372 and I'm going to do my usual attempt to
DmYggIMxFN4-00072-00022373-00022577 try and make bits of broken pots
DmYggIMxFN4-00073-00022578-00022763 interesting but you will have to be the
DmYggIMxFN4-00074-00022764-00022972 judges of whether I'm successful in that
DmYggIMxFN4-00075-00022973-00023207 mission or not
DmYggIMxFN4-00076-00023208-00023435 uh before I start I just want to
DmYggIMxFN4-00077-00023436-00023614 introduce three of the styles of
DmYggIMxFN4-00078-00023615-00023830 midnight that I've identified and which
DmYggIMxFN4-00079-00023831-00024107 are pertinent to today's discussion
DmYggIMxFN4-00080-00024108-00024286 a brief summary was published in
DmYggIMxFN4-00081-00024287-00024508 mukarnas a couple of years ago and the
DmYggIMxFN4-00082-00024509-00024658 full study will be included in my
DmYggIMxFN4-00083-00024659-00024808 forthcoming monograph on the night
DmYggIMxFN4-00084-00024809-00025036 currently impress and due out at some
DmYggIMxFN4-00085-00025037-00025247 points in the middle of next year
DmYggIMxFN4-00086-00025248-00025505 on the top left you have style one which
DmYggIMxFN4-00087-00025506-00025799 is the most common always on white and
DmYggIMxFN4-00088-00025800-00025978 usually featuring a blue koufic
DmYggIMxFN4-00089-00025979-00026212 inscription band on the rim and light
DmYggIMxFN4-00090-00026213-00026464 green details outlined in Black
DmYggIMxFN4-00091-00026466-00026717 of style two on the right has rather
DmYggIMxFN4-00092-00026718-00026987 more sparse decoration figural and roomy
DmYggIMxFN4-00093-00026988-00027185 motifs and a blue band with the
DmYggIMxFN4-00094-00027186-00027455 inscription left in white Reserves
DmYggIMxFN4-00095-00027456-00027701 the third style seven features gold
DmYggIMxFN4-00096-00027702-00027958 kufik outlined in red often but not
DmYggIMxFN4-00097-00027960-00028205 always on a blue band and an additional
DmYggIMxFN4-00098-00028206-00028420 decorative elements in gold with red
DmYggIMxFN4-00099-00028422-00028696 outline in many cases as well so with
DmYggIMxFN4-00100-00028697-00028870 that out of the way I will start to
DmYggIMxFN4-00101-00028872-00029224 address the main topic of today's talk
DmYggIMxFN4-00102-00029225-00029464 the two most prestigious and technically
DmYggIMxFN4-00103-00029466-00029645 challenging ceramic decorative
DmYggIMxFN4-00104-00029645-00029849 techniques used in the Islamic world in
DmYggIMxFN4-00105-00029850-00030077 the 12th and 13th centuries were
DmYggIMxFN4-00106-00030077-00030418 arguably mani and luster minai also
DmYggIMxFN4-00107-00030419-00030629 called half to rank or seven colors was
DmYggIMxFN4-00108-00030630-00030899 in use in Iran and seemingly primarily
DmYggIMxFN4-00109-00030900-00031114 in the region of kashan and Central Iran
DmYggIMxFN4-00110-00031116-00031337 in the latter part of the 12th in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00111-00031338-00031595 first few Decades of the 13th centuries
DmYggIMxFN4-00112-00031595-00031817 it consists of a mix of inglates and
DmYggIMxFN4-00113-00031818-00032008 overglazed applications of enamel
DmYggIMxFN4-00114-00032010-00032237 pigments made of ground glass with metal
DmYggIMxFN4-00115-00032238-00032440 oxides providing the color
DmYggIMxFN4-00116-00032441-00032662 the result is brightly colored miniature
DmYggIMxFN4-00117-00032663-00032890 decoration that is largely vigoral with
DmYggIMxFN4-00118-00032891-00033095 a level of detail and polycry not seen
DmYggIMxFN4-00119-00033096-00033383 in other types of medieval ceramic wears
DmYggIMxFN4-00120-00033384-00033587 luster is a process that creates a
DmYggIMxFN4-00121-00033588-00033755 metallic sheen on the surface of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00122-00033756-00033946 vessel which can be either painted
DmYggIMxFN4-00123-00033947-00034217 detail or cover large areas and have the
DmYggIMxFN4-00124-00034218-00034396 patterns scratched in to reveal the
DmYggIMxFN4-00125-00034397-00034631 white plays beneath and this latter
DmYggIMxFN4-00126-00034632-00034823 approach allowed for finer detail than
DmYggIMxFN4-00127-00034824-00034985 was generally possible with painted
DmYggIMxFN4-00128-00034986-00035099 Bluster
DmYggIMxFN4-00129-00035100-00035333 by far the rarest type of medieval
DmYggIMxFN4-00130-00035334-00035602 Iranian fine-glazed ceramic Wares are
DmYggIMxFN4-00131-00035603-00035777 the pieces that feature both of these
DmYggIMxFN4-00132-00035778-00035968 types of overglaze decoration on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00133-00035969-00036089 same vessel
DmYggIMxFN4-00134-00036090-00036299 I've categorized the pieces that combine
DmYggIMxFN4-00135-00036300-00036539 both techniques as style nine they're my
DmYggIMxFN4-00136-00036540-00036779 new taxonomic framework
DmYggIMxFN4-00137-00036780-00037031 the rationale for medieval
DmYggIMxFN4-00138-00037032-00037223 Potters in Iran having attempted to
DmYggIMxFN4-00139-00037224-00037457 produce such Wares as clear the
DmYggIMxFN4-00140-00037458-00037612 successful combination of the bright
DmYggIMxFN4-00141-00037613-00037793 crisp colors in miniature detail
DmYggIMxFN4-00142-00037794-00038033 possible with monoi and the flashing
DmYggIMxFN4-00143-00038034-00038243 reflective metallic Sheen of luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00144-00038244-00038446 would have resulted in a dazzling tour
DmYggIMxFN4-00145-00038447-00038693 de force of The Potter's art on a single
DmYggIMxFN4-00146-00038694-00038830 vessel or tile
DmYggIMxFN4-00147-00038831-00039089 the reason that so few fragments survive
DmYggIMxFN4-00148-00039090-00039299 lie in the extreme technical challenges
DmYggIMxFN4-00149-00039300-00039521 created in the attempt to combine these
DmYggIMxFN4-00150-00039522-00039767 two different techniques each one alone
DmYggIMxFN4-00151-00039768-00040018 is taught with risk and many pieces of
DmYggIMxFN4-00152-00040019-00040229 midnight you wear have over fired colors
DmYggIMxFN4-00153-00040230-00040487 which turned lottery or run
DmYggIMxFN4-00154-00040488-00040727 there's an inherent kill risk of parts
DmYggIMxFN4-00155-00040728-00040889 of the Kiln being hotter than others
DmYggIMxFN4-00156-00040890-00041093 causing the luster to adhere to the
DmYggIMxFN4-00157-00041094-00041374 glaze in an irregular manner in addition
DmYggIMxFN4-00158-00041375-00041549 having a different color inside than
DmYggIMxFN4-00159-00041550-00041759 outside is common with the luster of
DmYggIMxFN4-00160-00041760-00042005 style nine wears and it's difficult to
DmYggIMxFN4-00161-00042006-00042161 match the temperature requirements for
DmYggIMxFN4-00162-00042162-00042418 these two techniques it was clearly an
DmYggIMxFN4-00163-00042419-00042599 extremely challenging combination to
DmYggIMxFN4-00164-00042600-00042802 execute successfully and if the
DmYggIMxFN4-00165-00042803-00042971 temperature in the reducing Kiln was not
DmYggIMxFN4-00166-00042972-00043180 hot enough the luster would not bond to
DmYggIMxFN4-00167-00043181-00043349 the glaze
DmYggIMxFN4-00168-00043350-00043559 the problems of authenticity with most
DmYggIMxFN4-00169-00043560-00043774 seemingly complete menaiwear vessels are
DmYggIMxFN4-00170-00043775-00043961 well documented and for that reason
DmYggIMxFN4-00171-00043962-00044165 shards and bulbases are studied
DmYggIMxFN4-00172-00044166-00044417 alongside some seemingly compete but
DmYggIMxFN4-00173-00044418-00044645 generally restored pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-00174-00044646-00044861 while incomplete shirts have generally
DmYggIMxFN4-00175-00044862-00045065 not been altered although they are the
DmYggIMxFN4-00176-00045066-00045245 odd exceptions and are much more
DmYggIMxFN4-00177-00045246-00045449 reliable as evidence for establishing
DmYggIMxFN4-00178-00045450-00045580 both the nature of the production
DmYggIMxFN4-00179-00045581-00045911 process and the main design principles
DmYggIMxFN4-00180-00045912-00046127 the study of the Corpus of Wares that
DmYggIMxFN4-00181-00046128-00046330 combine birth techniques has identified
DmYggIMxFN4-00182-00046331-00046499 two main variants
DmYggIMxFN4-00183-00046500-00046721 star 9A is the more detailed one
DmYggIMxFN4-00184-00046722-00046924 generally the combination of painted and
DmYggIMxFN4-00185-00046925-00047189 scratched luster refined and large-scale
DmYggIMxFN4-00186-00047190-00047417 overglazed painted figural decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00187-00047418-00047789 usually on carvetto bowls and 9B is more
DmYggIMxFN4-00188-00047790-00047980 commonly seen on carinated or angular
DmYggIMxFN4-00189-00047981-00048239 sided bowls featuring smaller and more
DmYggIMxFN4-00190-00048240-00048485 crudely executed figures and a far less
DmYggIMxFN4-00191-00048486-00048683 refined method of applying the luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00192-00048684-00048946 with a muddy appearance and no scratch
DmYggIMxFN4-00193-00048947-00049073 designs
DmYggIMxFN4-00194-00049074-00049265 and the two types may have been produced
DmYggIMxFN4-00195-00049266-00049493 for different sectors of the market with
DmYggIMxFN4-00196-00049494-00049649 one most likely having been more
DmYggIMxFN4-00197-00049650-00050021 expensive than the other
DmYggIMxFN4-00198-00050022-00050212 and they all appear to be on a white
DmYggIMxFN4-00199-00050213-00050405 Place although a lot of menai wearers on
DmYggIMxFN4-00200-00050406-00050674 turquoise all of these style nineways
DmYggIMxFN4-00201-00050675-00050939 are on a white face glaze
DmYggIMxFN4-00202-00050940-00051071 very little has been written
DmYggIMxFN4-00203-00051072-00051263 specifically on this group of Wares that
DmYggIMxFN4-00204-00051264-00051520 feature both techniques Arthur up and
DmYggIMxFN4-00205-00051521-00051730 Pope addressed two examples briefly in
DmYggIMxFN4-00206-00051732-00052001 his and uh Phyllis ackerman's a survey
DmYggIMxFN4-00207-00052002-00052252 of Persian art focusing primarily on a
DmYggIMxFN4-00208-00052253-00052420 partial tile in Boston that we'll see
DmYggIMxFN4-00209-00052421-00052613 shortly and this bowl signed by
DmYggIMxFN4-00210-00052614-00052763 al-muchry that was then in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00211-00052764-00052979 possession of Franklin mot Gunther but
DmYggIMxFN4-00212-00052979-00053279 is now unknown for its location and it
DmYggIMxFN4-00213-00053279-00053441 was not until Oliver Watson's Landmark
DmYggIMxFN4-00214-00053441-00053663 book on Persian lusterware that
DmYggIMxFN4-00215-00053664-00053825 additional examples were addressed
DmYggIMxFN4-00216-00053826-00053969 specifically with regards to the
DmYggIMxFN4-00217-00053970-00054203 combination of the two techniques
DmYggIMxFN4-00218-00054204-00054491 the small Corpus of 22 pieces spread
DmYggIMxFN4-00219-00054491-00054700 across several major collections of
DmYggIMxFN4-00220-00054701-00054935 Islamic Art around the world consists of
DmYggIMxFN4-00221-00054936-00055337 a mix of fragments and repaired vessels
DmYggIMxFN4-00222-00055338-00055565 the luster decoration on these Wares
DmYggIMxFN4-00223-00055566-00055775 appears to be subordinate to the monoi
DmYggIMxFN4-00224-00055776-00055954 and was mainly used for its surface
DmYggIMxFN4-00225-00055955-00056159 effect with the menai used for the
DmYggIMxFN4-00226-00056160-00056441 intricate miniature polychrome detail
DmYggIMxFN4-00227-00056441-00056632 and the luster tends to dominate the
DmYggIMxFN4-00228-00056633-00056830 exterior and again with all these
DmYggIMxFN4-00229-00056832-00056992 medieval things there's more exceptions
DmYggIMxFN4-00230-00056994-00057425 than rules and the interior is generally
DmYggIMxFN4-00231-00057426-00057557 the focus of the two different
DmYggIMxFN4-00232-00057558-00057725 techniques
DmYggIMxFN4-00233-00057726-00057959 and the majority of pieces of this style
DmYggIMxFN4-00234-00057960-00058229 9A the lusters combined with a
DmYggIMxFN4-00235-00058229-00058475 distinctive cursive Nast script in light
DmYggIMxFN4-00236-00058476-00058715 green delineated in Black in addition
DmYggIMxFN4-00237-00058716-00058930 several elements associated with the
DmYggIMxFN4-00238-00058932-00059129 star one that we saw earlier including
DmYggIMxFN4-00239-00059129-00059363 inglazed blue Arabesque patterns blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00240-00059364-00059591 kufic and the associated light green
DmYggIMxFN4-00241-00059591-00059807 elements delineated with overglazed
DmYggIMxFN4-00242-00059808-00060100 black can be seen
DmYggIMxFN4-00243-00060101-00060394 there are four of these bowls this is
DmYggIMxFN4-00244-00060395-00060587 one of them in the sarakhani collection
DmYggIMxFN4-00245-00060588-00060779 and the other is in the Gunther
DmYggIMxFN4-00246-00060779-00060947 collection and the one in the Louvre
DmYggIMxFN4-00247-00060948-00061175 will see as well there's a luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00248-00061176-00061421 painted bird inside the foot of this and
DmYggIMxFN4-00249-00061422-00061726 similar luster painted birds are seen in
DmYggIMxFN4-00250-00061727-00061888 the foot of several other vessels as
DmYggIMxFN4-00251-00061889-00062225 well of this type
DmYggIMxFN4-00252-00062226-00062423 the luster can be seen to have been
DmYggIMxFN4-00253-00062424-00062650 applied both as a layer over the surface
DmYggIMxFN4-00254-00062651-00062897 into which patterns were scratched as
DmYggIMxFN4-00255-00062898-00063215 well as being carefully applied to apply
DmYggIMxFN4-00256-00063216-00063454 the general generally vegetal pattern
DmYggIMxFN4-00257-00063455-00063676 with the background being white and you
DmYggIMxFN4-00258-00063677-00064150 can see that better on the exterior here
DmYggIMxFN4-00259-00064151-00064337 there are only two examples of Stein
DmYggIMxFN4-00260-00064338-00064511 9wares with any figure or luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00261-00064512-00064685 decoration and this is definitely not
DmYggIMxFN4-00262-00064686-00064949 one of them apart from the small bird
DmYggIMxFN4-00263-00064950-00065176 well virtually no luster remains on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00264-00065177-00065356 interior there are large areas on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00265-00065357-00065503 outside
DmYggIMxFN4-00266-00065504-00065837 and it is uh it has had extensive
DmYggIMxFN4-00267-00065838-00066011 restoration as you can see if you look
DmYggIMxFN4-00268-00066012-00066161 at the upper image of the inscription
DmYggIMxFN4-00269-00066162-00066431 band but uh the significant portion of
DmYggIMxFN4-00270-00066432-00066641 it is original and it has an
DmYggIMxFN4-00271-00066642-00066923 exceptionally well-grown Horse and Rider
DmYggIMxFN4-00272-00066924-00067217 the blue in glaze is over fired slightly
DmYggIMxFN4-00273-00067218-00067493 on the inside and um the dark brown
DmYggIMxFN4-00274-00067494-00067685 luster painted bird is the one we can
DmYggIMxFN4-00275-00067686-00067900 just see here on the left and the text
DmYggIMxFN4-00276-00067901-00068129 that's been translated by Oliver Watson
DmYggIMxFN4-00277-00068130-00068363 has just given up there it's a cursive
DmYggIMxFN4-00278-00068364-00068632 inscription it's a Persian quatrain and
DmYggIMxFN4-00279-00068633-00069011 an Arabic uh couplet added on and they
DmYggIMxFN4-00280-00069012-00069232 are the signature
DmYggIMxFN4-00281-00069233-00069341 foreign
DmYggIMxFN4-00282-00069342-00069515 the luster in the background of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00283-00069516-00069737 inscription is painted and unlike some
DmYggIMxFN4-00284-00069738-00069929 of the other examples there's no luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00285-00069930-00070115 there's no white Reserve around the
DmYggIMxFN4-00286-00070116-00070300 letters and you'll see what I mean when
DmYggIMxFN4-00287-00070301-00070481 we come to that shortly but it's very
DmYggIMxFN4-00288-00070482-00070685 similar in both these uh mukwi bowls are
DmYggIMxFN4-00289-00070686-00070853 very similar in the technique
DmYggIMxFN4-00290-00070854-00071188 if we look at them next to each other
DmYggIMxFN4-00291-00071189-00071344 this is the other one the one that
DmYggIMxFN4-00292-00071345-00071609 published in 1936 and assuming that at
DmYggIMxFN4-00293-00071610-00071782 least some of the color on the body of
DmYggIMxFN4-00294-00071783-00071932 the horse and the clothes of the rider
DmYggIMxFN4-00295-00071933-00072209 is original uh which is often a risky
DmYggIMxFN4-00296-00072210-00072406 assumption to be fair the bowl does
DmYggIMxFN4-00297-00072407-00072538 appear to be in a slightly more finished
DmYggIMxFN4-00298-00072539-00072731 State than the sarakhanna piece
DmYggIMxFN4-00299-00072732-00072917 unfortunately it's impossible to
DmYggIMxFN4-00300-00072918-00073109 determine just how much if any luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00301-00073110-00073355 survived on the outside due to the low
DmYggIMxFN4-00302-00073356-00073631 resolution of this 1936 image of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00303-00073632-00073967 Pope Supply
DmYggIMxFN4-00304-00073968-00074231 a very significant style 9A Bowl base
DmYggIMxFN4-00305-00074232-00074423 and rim section currently embedded
DmYggIMxFN4-00306-00074424-00074663 within the Matrix of plaster fill and
DmYggIMxFN4-00307-00074664-00074897 modern fired shirts to form a seemingly
DmYggIMxFN4-00308-00074898-00075094 complete vessel is this one here in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00309-00075095-00075244 Louvre in Paris
DmYggIMxFN4-00310-00075245-00075479 it's 67 millimeters high and was
DmYggIMxFN4-00311-00075480-00075773 originally about 220 millimeters wide
DmYggIMxFN4-00312-00075774-00076109 purchased from Jean sustil in 1970.
DmYggIMxFN4-00313-00076110-00076294 there are approximately 13 original
DmYggIMxFN4-00314-00076295-00076565 shards glued back together and the newly
DmYggIMxFN4-00315-00076566-00076775 fired sections had glaze on the top that
DmYggIMxFN4-00316-00076776-00076973 is rounded at the edges rather than
DmYggIMxFN4-00317-00076974-00077165 broken as is found on true original
DmYggIMxFN4-00318-00077166-00077405 shirts they're not crazed in the same
DmYggIMxFN4-00319-00077406-00077603 way and the luster has a different range
DmYggIMxFN4-00320-00077604-00077812 of colors
DmYggIMxFN4-00321-00077813-00078011 this image shows the original shards
DmYggIMxFN4-00322-00078012-00078226 with the modern material digitally
DmYggIMxFN4-00323-00078227-00078562 removed as if by Magic for clarity
DmYggIMxFN4-00324-00078563-00078761 alongside the main Central Horse and
DmYggIMxFN4-00325-00078762-00079031 Rider in monoi the cursive covetto and
DmYggIMxFN4-00326-00079032-00079306 rim inscription bands there are multiple
DmYggIMxFN4-00327-00079307-00079594 surviving areas of luster decoration and
DmYggIMxFN4-00328-00079595-00079787 a variety of different tones
DmYggIMxFN4-00329-00079788-00080026 and unlike the majority of examples the
DmYggIMxFN4-00330-00080027-00080219 bowl in its original state had a wide
DmYggIMxFN4-00331-00080220-00080441 flat Rim but the same plane as the base
DmYggIMxFN4-00332-00080442-00080638 with a very shallow coveta so it's it's
DmYggIMxFN4-00333-00080639-00080855 close almost to a plate really than a
DmYggIMxFN4-00334-00080856-00081100 bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00335-00081101-00081341 the outside section of the flat room has
DmYggIMxFN4-00336-00081342-00081623 ruby red luster flashing on the narrow
DmYggIMxFN4-00337-00081624-00081911 band above the inscription and darker
DmYggIMxFN4-00338-00081912-00082091 red luster on the small lobes on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00339-00082092-00082259 edge itself this is on the left hand
DmYggIMxFN4-00340-00082260-00082481 image and Below these are intricate
DmYggIMxFN4-00341-00082482-00082685 areas of scratched and painted luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00342-00082686-00082793 infill
DmYggIMxFN4-00343-00082794-00083056 the blue glaze colorant has bled out due
DmYggIMxFN4-00344-00083057-00083249 to overfiring on the inscription of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00345-00083250-00083482 rim and the textile of the rider with
DmYggIMxFN4-00346-00083483-00083812 the blue fabric in slight relief
DmYggIMxFN4-00347-00083813-00084011 the blue inscription band has a matte
DmYggIMxFN4-00348-00084012-00084185 finish but there are some traces of gold
DmYggIMxFN4-00349-00084186-00084376 that appear to have burned and these
DmYggIMxFN4-00350-00084377-00084581 remain within the original confines of
DmYggIMxFN4-00351-00084582-00084737 the letter forms that the blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00352-00084738-00084935 presumably having spread out during one
DmYggIMxFN4-00353-00084936-00085144 of the Kiln firings
DmYggIMxFN4-00354-00085145-00085325 the surviving portion of the cursive
DmYggIMxFN4-00355-00085326-00085541 Persian inscription band in the cavetta
DmYggIMxFN4-00356-00085542-00085762 of the bowl in light green with a thin
DmYggIMxFN4-00357-00085763-00086009 black outline is delineated in the same
DmYggIMxFN4-00358-00086010-00086237 manner as that on several other shirts
DmYggIMxFN4-00359-00086238-00086741 of Nyan star 9A wears and partial bowls
DmYggIMxFN4-00360-00086742-00086999 and this use of this light green with
DmYggIMxFN4-00361-00087000-00087137 the black outline is one of the general
DmYggIMxFN4-00362-00087138-00087406 characteristics commonly seen on style
DmYggIMxFN4-00363-00087407-00087623 one and on a significant number but by
DmYggIMxFN4-00364-00087624-00087850 no means all of the style 9A wears that
DmYggIMxFN4-00365-00087851-00088043 have been identified and unfortunately
DmYggIMxFN4-00366-00088044-00088343 the Persian inscription has still eluded
DmYggIMxFN4-00367-00088344-00088609 any meaningful translation
DmYggIMxFN4-00368-00088610-00088882 the main decoration if you can just go
DmYggIMxFN4-00369-00088883-00089081 back and have a look at it uh features a
DmYggIMxFN4-00370-00089082-00089297 figure on Horseback and the horse is
DmYggIMxFN4-00371-00089298-00089512 extremely well delineated as is the case
DmYggIMxFN4-00372-00089513-00089681 with several of the other bowls in this
DmYggIMxFN4-00373-00089682-00089818 group
DmYggIMxFN4-00374-00089819-00090029 the only decoration on the exterior was
DmYggIMxFN4-00375-00090030-00090268 in luster with no evidence of midnight
DmYggIMxFN4-00376-00090269-00090509 and it's not entirely clear what the
DmYggIMxFN4-00377-00090510-00090688 nature of that decoration was it may
DmYggIMxFN4-00378-00090689-00090850 well have never bonded particularly well
DmYggIMxFN4-00379-00090851-00091271 but it certainly isn't clear to see now
DmYggIMxFN4-00380-00091272-00091487 despite the fragmentary nature of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00381-00091488-00091649 piece it's clear this was an unusually
DmYggIMxFN4-00382-00091650-00091888 shaped vessel and despite the loss of
DmYggIMxFN4-00383-00091889-00092044 control of the blue the piece was
DmYggIMxFN4-00384-00092045-00092291 considered valuable enough to add luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00385-00092292-00092482 decoration in a variety of different
DmYggIMxFN4-00386-00092483-00092687 compositions in order to give a
DmYggIMxFN4-00387-00092688-00092897 multiplicity of color tones
DmYggIMxFN4-00388-00092898-00093071 and this significance was also
DmYggIMxFN4-00389-00093072-00093293 recognized in the modern era when a
DmYggIMxFN4-00390-00093294-00093418 great deal of effort was put into
DmYggIMxFN4-00391-00093419-00093647 creating newly fired sections to
DmYggIMxFN4-00392-00093648-00093965 complete the appearance of the vessel
DmYggIMxFN4-00393-00093966-00094126 there while the majority of the Corpus
DmYggIMxFN4-00394-00094127-00094367 is now outside of Iran there's assured
DmYggIMxFN4-00395-00094368-00094529 in the national museum of Iran and
DmYggIMxFN4-00396-00094530-00094750 Tehran for the section of a standard
DmYggIMxFN4-00397-00094751-00094985 style one inscription ban with a portion
DmYggIMxFN4-00398-00094986-00095261 of the green leaf with black outline but
DmYggIMxFN4-00399-00095262-00095435 in addition there is finally executed
DmYggIMxFN4-00400-00095436-00095662 luster decoration this is on the left
DmYggIMxFN4-00401-00095663-00095999 here it's the both sides of the shirt it
DmYggIMxFN4-00402-00096000-00096232 has a redder outline and then a more
DmYggIMxFN4-00403-00096233-00096394 golden color used to fill in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00404-00096395-00096647 delineated areas the quality of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00405-00096648-00096815 luster and the crispness of the manage
DmYggIMxFN4-00406-00096816-00097006 as the original piece was very
DmYggIMxFN4-00407-00097007-00097300 successfully fired and here on the right
DmYggIMxFN4-00408-00097301-00097481 you can see again the cursive green
DmYggIMxFN4-00409-00097482-00097726 inscription with the black outline as is
DmYggIMxFN4-00410-00097727-00097912 seen on the Mercury bowls
DmYggIMxFN4-00411-00097913-00098159 however while fragmentary the luster on
DmYggIMxFN4-00412-00098160-00098338 the shirt is much better preserved than
DmYggIMxFN4-00413-00098339-00098555 on any of the bowls the exterior
DmYggIMxFN4-00414-00098556-00098747 features blue lines in an area of
DmYggIMxFN4-00415-00098748-00099011 turquoise with fine black outline in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00416-00099012-00099293 manner of style one the shade is a piece
DmYggIMxFN4-00417-00099294-00099497 of a bowl that successfully combined the
DmYggIMxFN4-00418-00099498-00099749 two techniques on both the interior and
DmYggIMxFN4-00419-00099750-00099929 exterior making it a particularly
DmYggIMxFN4-00420-00099930-00100174 important piece a small area of white
DmYggIMxFN4-00421-00100175-00100391 background is left around each group of
DmYggIMxFN4-00422-00100392-00100606 the connected cursive letters and then
DmYggIMxFN4-00423-00100607-00100817 dense luster decoration is painted in
DmYggIMxFN4-00424-00100818-00101449 the remaining space foreign
DmYggIMxFN4-00425-00101450-00101855 s in Tehran a small fragment similar
DmYggIMxFN4-00426-00101856-00102011 inscription but definitely from a
DmYggIMxFN4-00427-00102012-00102197 different uh different vessel is it
DmYggIMxFN4-00428-00102198-00102430 lacks the reserve left around the letter
DmYggIMxFN4-00429-00102431-00102599 so you can see there's clearly a degree
DmYggIMxFN4-00430-00102600-00102815 of diversity across the copper small
DmYggIMxFN4-00431-00102816-00103006 though it is and there appears to have
DmYggIMxFN4-00432-00103007-00103168 been what looks like a kufic inscription
DmYggIMxFN4-00433-00103169-00103451 in luster if that's just the image on
DmYggIMxFN4-00434-00103452-00103558 the left there
DmYggIMxFN4-00435-00103559-00103744 um just above the little fragment of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00436-00103745-00103973 the green National fragment so I mean
DmYggIMxFN4-00437-00103974-00104099 we're dealing with very very small
DmYggIMxFN4-00438-00104100-00104260 pieces here I mean you can see from the
DmYggIMxFN4-00439-00104261-00104494 sizes they're about two centimeters uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00440-00104495-00104668 Square on the one hand and then two by
DmYggIMxFN4-00441-00104669-00104830 just over one centimeter Square on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00442-00104831-00105065 other but when when you're dealing with
DmYggIMxFN4-00443-00105066-00105245 something this uncommon one has to take
DmYggIMxFN4-00444-00105246-00105736 whatever confined
DmYggIMxFN4-00445-00105738-00106001 so these three shirts in Tehran taken
DmYggIMxFN4-00446-00106002-00106199 together retain a far greater amount of
DmYggIMxFN4-00447-00106200-00106378 luster than the majority of seemingly
DmYggIMxFN4-00448-00106379-00106607 complete bowls and there's no evidence
DmYggIMxFN4-00449-00106608-00106828 of loss of control of the inglazed blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00450-00106829-00107057 that is visible on other shirts that
DmYggIMxFN4-00451-00107058-00107236 we'll see and these will show that the
DmYggIMxFN4-00452-00107238-00107375 combination of the two technically
DmYggIMxFN4-00453-00107376-00107566 challenging surface treatments was
DmYggIMxFN4-00454-00107567-00107813 perhaps more successfully executed than
DmYggIMxFN4-00455-00107814-00108028 the Corpus of respect restored bowls
DmYggIMxFN4-00456-00108029-00108281 with faint partial or mostly missing
DmYggIMxFN4-00457-00108282-00108563 luster and blotchy in glazed blue might
DmYggIMxFN4-00458-00108564-00108707 suggest
DmYggIMxFN4-00459-00108708-00108904 and the better state of preservation
DmYggIMxFN4-00460-00108905-00109049 also allows for some observations
DmYggIMxFN4-00461-00109050-00109331 concerning the process of production it
DmYggIMxFN4-00462-00109332-00109523 can be seen that the black overglazed
DmYggIMxFN4-00463-00109524-00109673 lines were added over the top of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00464-00109674-00109858 luster and were fixed in the final
DmYggIMxFN4-00465-00109859-00110033 firing of the vessel
DmYggIMxFN4-00466-00110033-00110236 given the need to fire the base glaze
DmYggIMxFN4-00467-00110238-00110440 then the luster it is clear that these
DmYggIMxFN4-00468-00110441-00110615 pieces had to be fired at least three
DmYggIMxFN4-00469-00110616-00110783 times
DmYggIMxFN4-00470-00110783-00111010 another sure this time in the museum for
DmYggIMxFN4-00471-00111011-00111227 islamish or constant Berlin is from the
DmYggIMxFN4-00472-00111228-00111460 rim of a bowl and also features the
DmYggIMxFN4-00473-00111461-00111616 light green decoration with black
DmYggIMxFN4-00474-00111617-00111839 delineation on the inside to be on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00475-00111840-00111952 right
DmYggIMxFN4-00476-00111953-00112169 on the interior you see the standard
DmYggIMxFN4-00477-00112170-00112349 style one inscription band but with
DmYggIMxFN4-00478-00112350-00112540 luster instead of the green
DmYggIMxFN4-00479-00112541-00112763 and the exterior has a green bird in
DmYggIMxFN4-00480-00112764-00113027 black with a much glossier finish the
DmYggIMxFN4-00481-00113028-00113231 the surface is much better preserved on
DmYggIMxFN4-00482-00113232-00113381 the exterior than the interior for
DmYggIMxFN4-00483-00113382-00113543 whatever reason
DmYggIMxFN4-00484-00113544-00113825 and the lust also covers the rim as you
DmYggIMxFN4-00485-00113826-00114004 can see here you've got this scratched
DmYggIMxFN4-00486-00114005-00114425 decoration with the bird added
DmYggIMxFN4-00487-00114426-00114604 there's this particularly impressive
DmYggIMxFN4-00488-00114605-00114886 style 9A Bowl base in Kuwait in the El
DmYggIMxFN4-00489-00114888-00115102 Saba collection with extensive surviving
DmYggIMxFN4-00490-00115103-00115384 luster and a nask inscription the
DmYggIMxFN4-00491-00115385-00115547 cursive green with black outline
DmYggIMxFN4-00492-00115548-00115816 consists of a Persian quatrain and it
DmYggIMxFN4-00493-00115817-00116033 reads the Nightingale of my heart is
DmYggIMxFN4-00494-00116033-00116308 lost in the Rose Garden of your face the
DmYggIMxFN4-00495-00116309-00116483 compass of the constellation broke
DmYggIMxFN4-00496-00116483-00116752 because of your face I survived but you
DmYggIMxFN4-00497-00116753-00116951 did not bother to hunt my heart
DmYggIMxFN4-00498-00116952-00117160 that you hunt Hearts by just a glimpse
DmYggIMxFN4-00499-00117161-00117449 of your face blessing there are a couple
DmYggIMxFN4-00500-00117450-00117623 of varied readings but that gives the
DmYggIMxFN4-00501-00117624-00117773 sense of the tone of what we're talking
DmYggIMxFN4-00502-00117774-00117928 about on these bowls
DmYggIMxFN4-00503-00117929-00118181 only the bottom sections of the cavetta
DmYggIMxFN4-00504-00118182-00118360 survive but enough remains to see that
DmYggIMxFN4-00505-00118361-00118565 the interior features a series of nine
DmYggIMxFN4-00506-00118566-00118889 blue outlined roundels each containing a
DmYggIMxFN4-00507-00118890-00119104 combination of inglazed blue and thin
DmYggIMxFN4-00508-00119105-00119351 lines of luster decoration whereas in
DmYggIMxFN4-00509-00119352-00119578 contrast the exterior has large areas of
DmYggIMxFN4-00510-00119579-00119825 much darker luster and traces of
DmYggIMxFN4-00511-00119826-00120019 roundels in blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00512-00120020-00120286 there are two colors of lobster used in
DmYggIMxFN4-00513-00120288-00120490 the interior a Browner one for much of
DmYggIMxFN4-00514-00120491-00120736 the decoration and a redder one applied
DmYggIMxFN4-00515-00120738-00120934 much more finely around the cursive
DmYggIMxFN4-00516-00120935-00121145 light green inscription in the form of
DmYggIMxFN4-00517-00121146-00121427 fine vegetal tendrils
DmYggIMxFN4-00518-00121428-00121619 the ball base features five different
DmYggIMxFN4-00519-00121620-00121925 luster techniques in total there are two
DmYggIMxFN4-00520-00121926-00122140 in combination namely the fine tendrils
DmYggIMxFN4-00521-00122141-00122308 with red luster and then the golden
DmYggIMxFN4-00522-00122309-00122483 brown luster painted around them as
DmYggIMxFN4-00523-00122483-00122710 background the same light brown is
DmYggIMxFN4-00524-00122711-00122933 painted in four sections and in the form
DmYggIMxFN4-00525-00122933-00123184 of split palmettes also on the underside
DmYggIMxFN4-00526-00123185-00123427 there's the dark brown luster Bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00527-00123428-00123760 luster bird and finally an inscription
DmYggIMxFN4-00528-00123761-00124393 scratched in which has some flashing
DmYggIMxFN4-00529-00124394-00124739 unlike the sarakani and our cerakania
DmYggIMxFN4-00530-00124740-00124895 McQueen ball or Paris and even the
DmYggIMxFN4-00531-00124896-00125201 Tehran ones the Kuwait Bowl base here
DmYggIMxFN4-00532-00125202-00125483 has a line in a different mix of luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00533-00125483-00125681 painted in to create the white Reserve
DmYggIMxFN4-00534-00125682-00125915 around each word so again we see each
DmYggIMxFN4-00535-00125916-00126089 time we look at some of these pieces you
DmYggIMxFN4-00536-00126090-00126251 see slightly different techniques being
DmYggIMxFN4-00537-00126252-00126599 used there's there's no uniformity
DmYggIMxFN4-00538-00126600-00126778 some of the types of decoration that are
DmYggIMxFN4-00539-00126779-00127102 applied in luster on style 9A wears can
DmYggIMxFN4-00540-00127103-00127289 also be found on vessels that are
DmYggIMxFN4-00541-00127290-00127481 entirely duster decorated and one
DmYggIMxFN4-00542-00127482-00127631 example is this fragmentary and
DmYggIMxFN4-00543-00127632-00127877 unrestored Bowl section currently in Los
DmYggIMxFN4-00544-00127878-00127990 Angeles
DmYggIMxFN4-00545-00127991-00128231 it has the same sort of vegetal designs
DmYggIMxFN4-00546-00128232-00128452 birds and scratch decoration as we see
DmYggIMxFN4-00547-00128453-00128723 on Star 9A wears and demonstrates the
DmYggIMxFN4-00548-00128724-00128939 shared vocabulary of ornament but the
DmYggIMxFN4-00549-00128940-00129101 crispness of detail that is possible
DmYggIMxFN4-00550-00129102-00129352 when only luster is being applied and no
DmYggIMxFN4-00551-00129353-00129557 additional over gaze firing is required
DmYggIMxFN4-00552-00129558-00129778 highlights the problems that the Potters
DmYggIMxFN4-00553-00129779-00129989 sometimes experience when trying to
DmYggIMxFN4-00554-00129990-00130108 combine these two very different
DmYggIMxFN4-00555-00130109-00130510 techniques on the same vessel
DmYggIMxFN4-00556-00130511-00130769 if we look at this shirt in in the Freer
DmYggIMxFN4-00557-00130770-00130997 in Washington it has a number of details
DmYggIMxFN4-00558-00130998-00131201 suggested it was also part of what would
DmYggIMxFN4-00559-00131202-00131513 be cluster star 9A Bowl it has scratched
DmYggIMxFN4-00560-00131514-00131845 luster and a wide color palette
DmYggIMxFN4-00561-00131846-00132125 and the layer of luster applied around
DmYggIMxFN4-00562-00132126-00132377 the menai bird is thinner than on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00563-00132378-00132581 other panel of the elastic on the left
DmYggIMxFN4-00564-00132582-00132797 while the form is a little lighter it
DmYggIMxFN4-00565-00132798-00132935 seems that have been made may have been
DmYggIMxFN4-00566-00132936-00133199 too much applied on the left side as it
DmYggIMxFN4-00567-00133200-00133343 has spread out and caused this light
DmYggIMxFN4-00568-00133344-00133547 pink staining of the white sections
DmYggIMxFN4-00569-00133548-00133751 revealed by the process of scratching
DmYggIMxFN4-00570-00133752-00134002 the luster layer prior to firing and
DmYggIMxFN4-00571-00134003-00134123 this is an example of something called
DmYggIMxFN4-00572-00134124-00134302 red flashing caused by the copper
DmYggIMxFN4-00573-00134303-00134543 becoming slightly volatile and staining
DmYggIMxFN4-00574-00134544-00134807 the glaze around the design
DmYggIMxFN4-00575-00134808-00134993 in addition to the blue in glaze
DmYggIMxFN4-00576-00134994-00135166 colorant used for the lines for the
DmYggIMxFN4-00577-00135167-00135407 basic design there's a significant
DmYggIMxFN4-00578-00135408-00135683 number of colors used on this one small
DmYggIMxFN4-00579-00135684-00135911 shirt you see there's gray for the head
DmYggIMxFN4-00580-00135912-00136187 black for the outline along with brown
DmYggIMxFN4-00581-00136188-00136361 for the beak and other parts of the neck
DmYggIMxFN4-00582-00136362-00136643 then pink for the main body red for the
DmYggIMxFN4-00583-00136644-00136847 feet and finally green accents on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00584-00136848-00137057 body and the wing tip and this is a far
DmYggIMxFN4-00585-00137058-00137249 greater range of colors than seen on
DmYggIMxFN4-00586-00137250-00137452 most pieces of menaiwear and is
DmYggIMxFN4-00587-00137453-00137609 indicative of this shirt having been
DmYggIMxFN4-00588-00137610-00137893 part of a very high quality piece
DmYggIMxFN4-00589-00137894-00138154 now if we turn to this D restored
DmYggIMxFN4-00590-00138155-00138335 fragmentary cover to a bowl in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00591-00138336-00138581 national museum of Iran and Tehran it
DmYggIMxFN4-00592-00138582-00138778 appears at first glance to be a style
DmYggIMxFN4-00593-00138779-00139073 One Bowl albeit lacking the red that one
DmYggIMxFN4-00594-00139074-00139301 might expect to see however on close
DmYggIMxFN4-00595-00139302-00139499 examination there are very faint traces
DmYggIMxFN4-00596-00139500-00139702 of scratched luster decoration and
DmYggIMxFN4-00597-00139703-00139997 that's what we see just vaguely uh here
DmYggIMxFN4-00598-00139998-00140219 in this area if you can see the cursor
DmYggIMxFN4-00599-00140220-00140387 in the background of part of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00600-00140388-00140566 inscription band and although I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-00601-00140567-00140740 visible only visible on a small area
DmYggIMxFN4-00602-00140741-00140981 it's enough evidence to suggest that
DmYggIMxFN4-00603-00140982-00141166 this also might be considered an example
DmYggIMxFN4-00604-00141167-00141439 of a style 9A Bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00605-00141440-00141659 and the the way the figures are
DmYggIMxFN4-00606-00141660-00141893 delineated is very similar and it's of
DmYggIMxFN4-00607-00141894-00142066 particular importance as it Bears a date
DmYggIMxFN4-00608-00142067-00142301 so if indeed it is an example of style
DmYggIMxFN4-00609-00142302-00142595 9A it is the only piece of style 9A uh a
DmYggIMxFN4-00610-00142596-00142775 style nine where that is dated a dated
DmYggIMxFN4-00611-00142776-00143195 show well 604 which is April 1208.
DmYggIMxFN4-00612-00143196-00143357 now while much of the material I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-00613-00143358-00143549 presenting here has been written up and
DmYggIMxFN4-00614-00143550-00143825 and will be published soon last month I
DmYggIMxFN4-00615-00143826-00144083 was in Tokyo on a research trip and uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00616-00144084-00144323 much to my delight I got very excited
DmYggIMxFN4-00617-00144324-00144593 when I came across this at the uh in
DmYggIMxFN4-00618-00144594-00144743 looking through stuff in idemitsu
DmYggIMxFN4-00619-00144744-00144904 collection in Tokyo
DmYggIMxFN4-00620-00144905-00145199 it has extensive and I mean I mean even
DmYggIMxFN4-00621-00145200-00145427 by the standards of menai extensive fill
DmYggIMxFN4-00622-00145428-00145654 and overpaint but
DmYggIMxFN4-00623-00145655-00145889 like the Louvre and Tehran balls it does
DmYggIMxFN4-00624-00145890-00146123 retain luster on the lower exterior as
DmYggIMxFN4-00625-00146124-00146314 well as on some of the shirts inserted
DmYggIMxFN4-00626-00146315-00146447 into the rim
DmYggIMxFN4-00627-00146448-00146657 these traces of luster have been noted
DmYggIMxFN4-00628-00146658-00146849 once in a recent publication in Japanese
DmYggIMxFN4-00629-00146850-00147071 but not to my knowledge in any
DmYggIMxFN4-00630-00147072-00147364 Publications outside of Japan and so I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-00631-00147365-00147587 hoping to be able to do a more detailed
DmYggIMxFN4-00632-00147588-00147845 study of this piece now if we look on
DmYggIMxFN4-00633-00147846-00148054 the inside the bleeding of the blue has
DmYggIMxFN4-00634-00148055-00148366 occurred as is quite standard and traces
DmYggIMxFN4-00635-00148367-00148643 of a luster design can be seen and just
DmYggIMxFN4-00636-00148644-00148877 highlighted here there's an inscription
DmYggIMxFN4-00637-00148878-00149278 band painted lightly in luster and
DmYggIMxFN4-00638-00149279-00149489 there's also the scratched decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00639-00149490-00149693 behind the inscription bands at the blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00640-00149694-00149890 inscription band above it
DmYggIMxFN4-00641-00149891-00150289 foreign
DmYggIMxFN4-00642-00150290-00150539 pieces that share characteristics with
DmYggIMxFN4-00643-00150540-00150754 the style one there are three more
DmYggIMxFN4-00644-00150755-00150916 pieces that don't have those
DmYggIMxFN4-00645-00150917-00151121 characteristics but still seem to fit
DmYggIMxFN4-00646-00151122-00151397 into this broad category that I've put
DmYggIMxFN4-00647-00151398-00151595 together and one of the most impressive
DmYggIMxFN4-00648-00151596-00152028 and well preserved is in the music
DmYggIMxFN4-00649-00152029-00152321 Bowl on a high foot with a central Horse
DmYggIMxFN4-00650-00152322-00152525 and Rider in the middle albeit a little
DmYggIMxFN4-00651-00152526-00152687 smaller than the ones on the two
DmYggIMxFN4-00652-00152688-00152854 buckwheat balls and the one in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00653-00152855-00153040 Louvre and it has a blue perfect
DmYggIMxFN4-00654-00153041-00153293 inscription band around the rim and very
DmYggIMxFN4-00655-00153294-00153502 well executed very highly detailed
DmYggIMxFN4-00656-00153503-00153754 luster decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00657-00153755-00154001 it has been repaired but as you can see
DmYggIMxFN4-00658-00154002-00154139 where those repairs are they haven't
DmYggIMxFN4-00659-00154140-00154307 over painted the areas that were missing
DmYggIMxFN4-00660-00154308-00154504 but the majority of the decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00661-00154505-00154775 appears to be original and the luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00662-00154776-00155075 roundels alternate with simple uh roomy
DmYggIMxFN4-00663-00155076-00155321 or Arabesque patterns in the carveta and
DmYggIMxFN4-00664-00155322-00155513 they're also eight inverted triangles
DmYggIMxFN4-00665-00155514-00155747 each with a small pendant based at the
DmYggIMxFN4-00666-00155748-00155921 base of the inscription bands you can
DmYggIMxFN4-00667-00155922-00156064 see here on the left this is on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00668-00156065-00156304 inside these rounds also unique in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00669-00156305-00156514 Corpus of style 9A wears but then when
DmYggIMxFN4-00670-00156515-00156628 it's such a small Corpus almost
DmYggIMxFN4-00671-00156629-00156809 everything's unique to be fair so you
DmYggIMxFN4-00672-00156810-00156964 can read too much into that they have
DmYggIMxFN4-00673-00156965-00157126 stippling on the clothing and they're
DmYggIMxFN4-00674-00157127-00157457 surrounded by simple Arabesque patterns
DmYggIMxFN4-00675-00157458-00157702 and unlike the majority of style 9A
DmYggIMxFN4-00676-00157703-00157937 wears this bowl doesn't have any of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00677-00157938-00158128 scratched swirling lines through the
DmYggIMxFN4-00678-00158129-00158404 luster indicative of Watson's kashan
DmYggIMxFN4-00679-00158405-00158725 style and attributed to after 1200.
DmYggIMxFN4-00680-00158726-00158963 there are a number of luster sweetmeat
DmYggIMxFN4-00681-00158964-00159137 dishes including this one in the Harvard
DmYggIMxFN4-00682-00159138-00159371 Art Museum they have very similar seated
DmYggIMxFN4-00683-00159372-00159604 figures with stippled dress surrounded
DmYggIMxFN4-00684-00159605-00159899 by split palmettes set in roundels it
DmYggIMxFN4-00685-00159900-00160097 also has similar if slightly simpler
DmYggIMxFN4-00686-00160098-00160313 triangle shapes with a circle at the
DmYggIMxFN4-00687-00160314-00160564 lower tip as can also be seen in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00688-00160565-00160739 bowl in Leon
DmYggIMxFN4-00689-00160740-00160943 the presence of figures and the lack of
DmYggIMxFN4-00690-00160944-00161189 the incised luster decoration seen on
DmYggIMxFN4-00691-00161190-00161452 the majority of other style 9A wears
DmYggIMxFN4-00692-00161453-00161669 demonstrates the difficulty in piecing
DmYggIMxFN4-00693-00161670-00161849 together a clear picture of the scope
DmYggIMxFN4-00694-00161850-00162119 and diversity of joint minion luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00695-00162120-00162364 decorated Wares from such a small small
DmYggIMxFN4-00696-00162365-00162851 corporates of shirts and repaired bowls
DmYggIMxFN4-00697-00162852-00163066 now here we've got the only tile in the
DmYggIMxFN4-00698-00163067-00163289 Corpus of style nine is in the Museum of
DmYggIMxFN4-00699-00163290-00163540 Fine Art in Boston this was uh along
DmYggIMxFN4-00700-00163541-00163745 with the the now lost our Mercury Bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00701-00163746-00163925 was one of the earliest pieces of style
DmYggIMxFN4-00702-00163926-00164135 9A where to be published it was
DmYggIMxFN4-00703-00164136-00164416 published by Pope just over half of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00704-00164417-00164633 tile survives with three and a half of
DmYggIMxFN4-00705-00164634-00164945 the original eight points intact
DmYggIMxFN4-00706-00164946-00165107 and there are numerous pieces of
DmYggIMxFN4-00707-00165108-00165293 midnight wear with an identifiable scene
DmYggIMxFN4-00708-00165294-00165490 from the shark named the Persian book of
DmYggIMxFN4-00709-00165491-00165766 Kings by Fidelity but this is the only
DmYggIMxFN4-00710-00165767-00165959 example that also has a cursive
DmYggIMxFN4-00711-00165960-00166157 inscription that describes what is being
DmYggIMxFN4-00712-00166158-00166564 depicted the text reads raftani Irani as
DmYggIMxFN4-00713-00166565-00166769 Desi faroot or the Iranians leaving
DmYggIMxFN4-00714-00166770-00166966 forudes Fortress
DmYggIMxFN4-00715-00166967-00167159 the surface of the tile is packed with
DmYggIMxFN4-00716-00167160-00167314 figures and there's not a lot of
DmYggIMxFN4-00717-00167315-00167531 background but where there is with the
DmYggIMxFN4-00718-00167532-00167764 exception of the cursive inscription is
DmYggIMxFN4-00719-00167765-00167963 covered with very finely painted and
DmYggIMxFN4-00720-00167964-00168113 scratched luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00721-00168114-00168328 the beds of the two main figures are
DmYggIMxFN4-00722-00168329-00168485 depicted in a very distinctive and
DmYggIMxFN4-00723-00168486-00168695 sophisticated Manner and the luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00724-00168696-00168899 decoration is also very well executed
DmYggIMxFN4-00725-00168900-00169193 and successfully fired
DmYggIMxFN4-00726-00169194-00169433 it's long been assumed that both manai
DmYggIMxFN4-00727-00169434-00169666 and lost aware were luxurious Wares that
DmYggIMxFN4-00728-00169667-00169901 would make the examples that combine
DmYggIMxFN4-00729-00169902-00170309 birth techniques especially desirable
DmYggIMxFN4-00730-00170310-00170549 and while not as luxurious as textiles
DmYggIMxFN4-00731-00170550-00170747 or precious metals the multiple firings
DmYggIMxFN4-00732-00170748-00170987 and in some case the use of gold does
DmYggIMxFN4-00733-00170988-00171233 indicate that style 9A manai Wares were
DmYggIMxFN4-00734-00171234-00171461 something of a luxury however the level
DmYggIMxFN4-00735-00171462-00171659 of luxury that such Wares represent
DmYggIMxFN4-00736-00171660-00171851 remains unclear
DmYggIMxFN4-00737-00171852-00172043 there were clearly examples being
DmYggIMxFN4-00738-00172044-00172301 produced at two levels of quality as the
DmYggIMxFN4-00739-00172302-00172504 star nine B Wares that we've come to
DmYggIMxFN4-00740-00172505-00172799 soon are more quotidian in nature and in
DmYggIMxFN4-00741-00172800-00173002 relation to luxury Ceramics more broadly
DmYggIMxFN4-00742-00173003-00173213 Watson notes that such wears are fragile
DmYggIMxFN4-00743-00173214-00173471 with no intrinsic value are made with
DmYggIMxFN4-00744-00173472-00173735 relatively cheap raw materials they were
DmYggIMxFN4-00745-00173736-00173921 essentially worthless when broken yet
DmYggIMxFN4-00746-00173922-00174166 still large numbers were sold and traded
DmYggIMxFN4-00747-00174167-00174347 in the late 12th and early 13th
DmYggIMxFN4-00748-00174348-00174514 centuries and their existence is
DmYggIMxFN4-00749-00174515-00174754 indicative of a large body of customers
DmYggIMxFN4-00750-00174755-00174971 with the Surplus cash to acquire such
DmYggIMxFN4-00751-00174972-00175216 non-essential items they would say a
DmYggIMxFN4-00752-00175217-00175373 single vessel might not be particularly
DmYggIMxFN4-00753-00175374-00175516 expensive and I don't think should be
DmYggIMxFN4-00754-00175517-00175709 contribute attributed to being courtly
DmYggIMxFN4-00755-00175710-00175925 but if you're going to cover a wall with
DmYggIMxFN4-00756-00175926-00176111 large number of these sort of tiles that
DmYggIMxFN4-00757-00176112-00176369 does suggest a whole other level of
DmYggIMxFN4-00758-00176370-00176819 wealth and prosperity
DmYggIMxFN4-00759-00176820-00177004 um another piece of style nine will come
DmYggIMxFN4-00760-00177005-00177173 through these fairly quickly that has
DmYggIMxFN4-00761-00177174-00177371 sophisticated luster both painted and
DmYggIMxFN4-00762-00177372-00177593 scratched as this jug in the Freer it's
DmYggIMxFN4-00763-00177594-00177845 got a illegible inscription due to the
DmYggIMxFN4-00764-00177846-00178135 extensive restoration and comparable
DmYggIMxFN4-00765-00178136-00178516 palette to some style one but uh as with
DmYggIMxFN4-00766-00178517-00178781 almost all seemingly complete pieces of
DmYggIMxFN4-00767-00178782-00178937 midnight wear this is a problematic
DmYggIMxFN4-00768-00178938-00179171 object that really needs x-rayed and
DmYggIMxFN4-00769-00179172-00179393 possibly taken apart to really clearly
DmYggIMxFN4-00770-00179394-00179621 establish what aspects are original and
DmYggIMxFN4-00771-00179622-00179921 what date to the modern era
DmYggIMxFN4-00772-00179922-00180221 an unusual and very well executed uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00773-00180222-00180431 bulbases in the care collection that we
DmYggIMxFN4-00774-00180432-00180533 see here
DmYggIMxFN4-00775-00180534-00180904 no link at all to what called style one
DmYggIMxFN4-00776-00180905-00181114 um but has considerable amounts of gold
DmYggIMxFN4-00777-00181115-00181301 and red outline in the manner of some of
DmYggIMxFN4-00778-00181302-00181535 the style seven wears that I showed what
DmYggIMxFN4-00779-00181536-00181823 one example of and particularly these uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00780-00181824-00182152 this sort of frond designs that gold red
DmYggIMxFN4-00781-00182153-00182471 outline and alongside a small shirt in
DmYggIMxFN4-00782-00182472-00182687 the Louvre discussed below
DmYggIMxFN4-00783-00182688-00182921 um this is one of the only ones that has
DmYggIMxFN4-00784-00182922-00183251 their elements of style several
DmYggIMxFN4-00785-00183252-00183425 but with such a small Corpus it's
DmYggIMxFN4-00786-00183426-00183581 impossible to determine the true scope
DmYggIMxFN4-00787-00183582-00183785 of the production of style nine wears
DmYggIMxFN4-00788-00183786-00184025 but as the examples discussed here show
DmYggIMxFN4-00789-00184026-00184276 while General Trends can be observed the
DmYggIMxFN4-00790-00184277-00184487 level of diversity within such a small
DmYggIMxFN4-00791-00184488-00184714 Corpus suggests that a great deal of
DmYggIMxFN4-00792-00184715-00184913 information remains buried in the ground
DmYggIMxFN4-00793-00184914-00185159 and a fuller picture will only emerge
DmYggIMxFN4-00794-00185160-00185428 slowly over time as more material is
DmYggIMxFN4-00795-00185429-00185638 excavated and published
DmYggIMxFN4-00796-00185639-00185890 and may indeed involve some the
DmYggIMxFN4-00797-00185891-00186131 archeology of archives of seeing stuff
DmYggIMxFN4-00798-00186132-00186299 that may well have been excavated but is
DmYggIMxFN4-00799-00186300-00186466 just sitting in boxes in the basement of
DmYggIMxFN4-00800-00186467-00186652 museums
DmYggIMxFN4-00801-00186653-00186851 the hand on the figure to the right of
DmYggIMxFN4-00802-00186852-00187066 the central tree is a replacement but
DmYggIMxFN4-00803-00187067-00187271 the Fate lost a decoration which is both
DmYggIMxFN4-00804-00187272-00187463 painted and scratched all over the white
DmYggIMxFN4-00805-00187464-00187745 background areas appears to be unaltered
DmYggIMxFN4-00806-00187746-00187919 while the interior of the bowl has
DmYggIMxFN4-00807-00187920-00188147 extensive overglaze decoration the
DmYggIMxFN4-00808-00188148-00188416 exterior is far less decorative and you
DmYggIMxFN4-00809-00188417-00188633 can see that here it's just very plain
DmYggIMxFN4-00810-00188634-00188885 decoration very similar indeed to a
DmYggIMxFN4-00811-00188886-00189076 large and recently conserved luster Bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00812-00189077-00189304 in the ashmolean
DmYggIMxFN4-00813-00189305-00189652 most of the surface features overglazed
DmYggIMxFN4-00814-00189653-00189916 midnight decoration on the inside but we
DmYggIMxFN4-00815-00189917-00190276 do have this finely scratched decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00816-00190277-00190909 foreign
DmYggIMxFN4-00817-00190910-00191176 style seven this time not on a blue band
DmYggIMxFN4-00818-00191177-00191447 but it has the same square angular kufic
DmYggIMxFN4-00819-00191448-00191693 in gold with the white uh background and
DmYggIMxFN4-00820-00191694-00191849 the red outline
DmYggIMxFN4-00821-00191850-00192023 although it's very small this doesn't
DmYggIMxFN4-00822-00192024-00192161 give us a great deal of information
DmYggIMxFN4-00823-00192162-00192443 about the production process there are
DmYggIMxFN4-00824-00192444-00192647 three small dots of blue in glaze
DmYggIMxFN4-00825-00192648-00192821 colorant on the left you can see them
DmYggIMxFN4-00826-00192822-00193007 and the red lines have been applied
DmYggIMxFN4-00827-00193008-00193363 after the luster was filed
DmYggIMxFN4-00828-00193364-00193631 the areas of gold were then applied over
DmYggIMxFN4-00829-00193632-00193840 the red which has bled into some areas
DmYggIMxFN4-00830-00193841-00194140 and the luster is well fired and this is
DmYggIMxFN4-00831-00194141-00194309 along with the one in the Kia the only
DmYggIMxFN4-00832-00194310-00194578 uh style seven type decoration
DmYggIMxFN4-00833-00194579-00194783 again no trace of manai on the outside
DmYggIMxFN4-00834-00194784-00194999 but given the size of it that's not
DmYggIMxFN4-00835-00195000-00195190 definitive but it does seem like it's a
DmYggIMxFN4-00836-00195191-00195443 generally all over luster design has
DmYggIMxFN4-00837-00195444-00195676 molded hexagons each outlined in brown
DmYggIMxFN4-00838-00195677-00195899 luster and although only parts of two
DmYggIMxFN4-00839-00195900-00196097 hexagons survive they have a different
DmYggIMxFN4-00840-00196098-00196447 painted pattern inside each one
DmYggIMxFN4-00841-00196448-00196721 there's also no evidence of any uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00842-00196722-00197345 scratched luster as far as we can see
DmYggIMxFN4-00843-00197346-00197519 there are clear links between the
DmYggIMxFN4-00844-00197520-00197675 decoration on some examples of
DmYggIMxFN4-00845-00197676-00197873 lusterware with figure or decoration and
DmYggIMxFN4-00846-00197874-00198076 that found on numerous pieces of Ninoy
DmYggIMxFN4-00847-00198077-00198299 wear as this miniature style luster bold
DmYggIMxFN4-00848-00198300-00198514 based shows you have the same sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-00849-00198515-00198826 figures horses Branch with DOT Motif and
DmYggIMxFN4-00850-00198827-00199007 even kufic inscription band with the
DmYggIMxFN4-00851-00199008-00199181 lettering in reserve which is quite an
DmYggIMxFN4-00852-00199182-00199433 unusual example of that as seen on style
DmYggIMxFN4-00853-00199434-00199654 two midnight wears
DmYggIMxFN4-00854-00199655-00199871 such similarities suggest that at least
DmYggIMxFN4-00855-00199872-00200045 some of the time the same painters are
DmYggIMxFN4-00856-00200046-00200273 working with both luster and Benoit
DmYggIMxFN4-00857-00200274-00200452 however in the case where both
DmYggIMxFN4-00858-00200453-00200645 techniques were used on the same vessel
DmYggIMxFN4-00859-00200646-00200861 the luster is generally used solely as
DmYggIMxFN4-00860-00200862-00201035 background decoration with the
DmYggIMxFN4-00861-00201036-00201250 polychrome overglazed pigments used for
DmYggIMxFN4-00862-00201251-00201550 the main decoration now don't worry this
DmYggIMxFN4-00863-00201551-00201713 next bit isn't anything like as long as
DmYggIMxFN4-00864-00201714-00201821 the first
DmYggIMxFN4-00865-00201822-00202054 if I nearly done
DmYggIMxFN4-00866-00202055-00202252 the main defining characteristic of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00867-00202253-00202528 second group style B are smaller scale
DmYggIMxFN4-00868-00202529-00202943 more crudely executed figures alongside
DmYggIMxFN4-00869-00202944-00203200 the style one motifs have thicker less
DmYggIMxFN4-00870-00203201-00203428 decorative and seemingly more poorly
DmYggIMxFN4-00871-00203429-00203687 fired luster decoration the small
DmYggIMxFN4-00872-00203688-00203963 rapidly painted manai figures and single
DmYggIMxFN4-00873-00203964-00204202 lines of luster seem to be applied with
DmYggIMxFN4-00874-00204203-00204473 a fairly wide brush
DmYggIMxFN4-00875-00204474-00204731 it's used primarily as a surface effect
DmYggIMxFN4-00876-00204732-00204923 it's not the refined or detailed
DmYggIMxFN4-00877-00204923-00205198 decoration and was applied in a similar
DmYggIMxFN4-00878-00205200-00205421 width and level of details the enclosing
DmYggIMxFN4-00879-00205421-00205619 lines of inglazed blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00880-00205619-00205786 there are three known three known
DmYggIMxFN4-00881-00205787-00206008 examples of bold bases
DmYggIMxFN4-00882-00206009-00206284 of this type and this luster applied in
DmYggIMxFN4-00883-00206285-00206525 the areas around the figures uh this one
DmYggIMxFN4-00884-00206526-00206794 here in Kuwait we see another one in
DmYggIMxFN4-00885-00206796-00207016 Paris and there are two seemingly
DmYggIMxFN4-00886-00207017-00207179 complete bowls that have very similar
DmYggIMxFN4-00887-00207180-00207425 decoration as well and all four pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-00888-00207426-00207712 as with most of the 9A are broadly
DmYggIMxFN4-00889-00207713-00207881 sharing characteristics with the most
DmYggIMxFN4-00890-00207882-00208081 common the nice Style
DmYggIMxFN4-00891-00208082-00208408 The sarakani Collection has this ball
DmYggIMxFN4-00892-00208409-00208690 here that sits on a large tall straight
DmYggIMxFN4-00893-00208691-00208864 foot ring and while it has been
DmYggIMxFN4-00894-00208865-00209086 extensively reconstructed with areas of
DmYggIMxFN4-00895-00209087-00209351 plaster fill on the rim and you can see
DmYggIMxFN4-00896-00209352-00209548 much of the original areas the luster
DmYggIMxFN4-00897-00209550-00209765 has either burned off or never fully
DmYggIMxFN4-00898-00209766-00210005 adhered but enough return remains to
DmYggIMxFN4-00899-00210006-00210215 determine that it is fairly crude with
DmYggIMxFN4-00900-00210216-00210419 none of the delicacy and quality of
DmYggIMxFN4-00901-00210419-00210646 execution seen in the earlier words or
DmYggIMxFN4-00902-00210648-00210869 earlier today not earlier production
DmYggIMxFN4-00903-00210869-00211073 sequencing is not something we have any
DmYggIMxFN4-00904-00211073-00211367 data for
DmYggIMxFN4-00905-00211367-00211619 um this General Trend can be seen across
DmYggIMxFN4-00906-00211619-00211877 the wider corpus with more luxurious and
DmYggIMxFN4-00907-00211878-00212081 well-executed large-scale figural
DmYggIMxFN4-00908-00212082-00212237 decoration generally being on the
DmYggIMxFN4-00909-00212238-00212513 carvetto or the curved walls and then
DmYggIMxFN4-00910-00212514-00212777 the the sophisticated on the ones with
DmYggIMxFN4-00911-00212778-00213160 the the angular sides as you see here
DmYggIMxFN4-00912-00213161-00213358 luster replaces the green with black
DmYggIMxFN4-00913-00213359-00213592 outline and red dots seen in the style
DmYggIMxFN4-00914-00213594-00213827 one inscription bands but the same basic
DmYggIMxFN4-00915-00213828-00214103 uh blue blue text and none of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00916-00214104-00214294 surviving examples of this second less
DmYggIMxFN4-00917-00214296-00214534 sophisticated group features scratched
DmYggIMxFN4-00918-00214535-00214901 inscriptions for a scratch decoration so
DmYggIMxFN4-00919-00214902-00215182 this uh very similar style this is in
DmYggIMxFN4-00920-00215183-00215387 the Louvre you can see two views of the
DmYggIMxFN4-00921-00215388-00215542 the side of the base and the natural
DmYggIMxFN4-00922-00215544-00215867 decoration from above
DmYggIMxFN4-00923-00215867-00216106 um single Horse and Rider again fairly
DmYggIMxFN4-00924-00216107-00216425 standard uh sort of iconography uh yet
DmYggIMxFN4-00925-00216426-00216617 to be interpreted meaningfully although
DmYggIMxFN4-00926-00216617-00216821 many have tried and but the difference
DmYggIMxFN4-00927-00216821-00217042 in scale and quality demonstrates the
DmYggIMxFN4-00928-00217044-00217223 wide range of types of Wares that were
DmYggIMxFN4-00929-00217223-00217439 being produced using the same technical
DmYggIMxFN4-00930-00217440-00217637 processes
DmYggIMxFN4-00931-00217638-00217937 we have this one we just saw that's the
DmYggIMxFN4-00932-00217938-00218105 one in Kuwait
DmYggIMxFN4-00933-00218106-00218398 um three figures in roundels and blue
DmYggIMxFN4-00934-00218400-00218632 has very seriously degraded probably in
DmYggIMxFN4-00935-00218633-00218789 burials although it looks gray it
DmYggIMxFN4-00936-00218790-00218956 probably did look a lot more blue and it
DmYggIMxFN4-00937-00218957-00219077 was produced
DmYggIMxFN4-00938-00219078-00219358 and this is the only seemingly uh one of
DmYggIMxFN4-00939-00219359-00219527 the the only other seemingly complete
DmYggIMxFN4-00940-00219528-00219748 Bowl uh in the agric Khan Museum in
DmYggIMxFN4-00941-00219750-00220006 Toronto uh very extensive amounts of
DmYggIMxFN4-00942-00220007-00220271 restoration but again despite the areas
DmYggIMxFN4-00943-00220271-00220529 of feeling over paint it does consist of
DmYggIMxFN4-00944-00220530-00220792 a lot of uh genuine fragments put back
DmYggIMxFN4-00945-00220794-00220944 together
DmYggIMxFN4-00946-00220946-00221189 follows the same sort of pattern uh the
DmYggIMxFN4-00947-00221190-00221344 kufic inscription band is unusually
DmYggIMxFN4-00948-00221346-00221579 lower and turquoise rather than at the
DmYggIMxFN4-00949-00221580-00221741 top of the rim it's a base of the bowl
DmYggIMxFN4-00950-00221742-00221956 but still fits into the same broad
DmYggIMxFN4-00951-00221957-00222131 pattern
DmYggIMxFN4-00952-00222132-00222413 um number of different ways of depicting
DmYggIMxFN4-00953-00222414-00222563 faces
DmYggIMxFN4-00954-00222564-00222856 um but slightly more sophisticated use
DmYggIMxFN4-00955-00222857-00223031 of luster but as you can see it's
DmYggIMxFN4-00956-00223032-00223163 certainly not on the level of something
DmYggIMxFN4-00957-00223164-00223306 like the one that's in the care
DmYggIMxFN4-00958-00223307-00223529 collection with the very fine detailed
DmYggIMxFN4-00959-00223530-00223841 scratching and infilling and if we take
DmYggIMxFN4-00960-00223842-00224182 a look at the back of it uh or the
DmYggIMxFN4-00961-00224183-00224446 outside rather again you can see the uh
DmYggIMxFN4-00962-00224448-00224651 the section let me use my mouse sound
DmYggIMxFN4-00963-00224652-00224915 this section here is all plaster filled
DmYggIMxFN4-00964-00224916-00225077 with modern over paint but if we focus
DmYggIMxFN4-00965-00225078-00225292 on the bit more on the left you can see
DmYggIMxFN4-00966-00225294-00225617 very finely applied uh red design and
DmYggIMxFN4-00967-00225617-00225863 then a more brown pigment used to create
DmYggIMxFN4-00968-00225864-00226187 the decoration itself and here you can
DmYggIMxFN4-00969-00226188-00226331 see there's a mix of water it doesn't
DmYggIMxFN4-00970-00226332-00226517 look like the the red goes over the top
DmYggIMxFN4-00971-00226517-00226708 of the brown so the sequencing isn't
DmYggIMxFN4-00972-00226709-00226973 totally clear and it needs closer study
DmYggIMxFN4-00973-00226973-00227177 I did go and look at it earlier this
DmYggIMxFN4-00974-00227178-00227477 year but um one can always more closely
DmYggIMxFN4-00975-00227478-00227717 at these things that have many secrets
DmYggIMxFN4-00976-00227717-00227932 to be revealed
DmYggIMxFN4-00977-00227933-00228210 but it's certainly a two-stage process
DmYggIMxFN4-00978-00228211-00228473 coming to the end is there an additional
DmYggIMxFN4-00979-00228473-00228773 Bowl base in the Freer I haven't been
DmYggIMxFN4-00980-00228773-00228934 able to see this one and it isn't the
DmYggIMxFN4-00981-00228935-00229127 best photograph so apologies and it does
DmYggIMxFN4-00982-00229128-00229348 look like it might actually have a small
DmYggIMxFN4-00983-00229350-00229571 scratched area so as soon as we come up
DmYggIMxFN4-00984-00229571-00229739 with a rule we can usually find
DmYggIMxFN4-00985-00229740-00229913 something that breaks that rule but
DmYggIMxFN4-00986-00229914-00230105 nevertheless General Trends can be
DmYggIMxFN4-00987-00230106-00230327 observed
DmYggIMxFN4-00988-00230328-00230632 and uh finally in terms of the style B
DmYggIMxFN4-00989-00230633-00230944 uh we have this piece in the Louvre a
DmYggIMxFN4-00990-00230946-00231310 small piece that has a little
DmYggIMxFN4-00991-00231311-00231575 um armband a teraz band but here it's
DmYggIMxFN4-00992-00231576-00231791 painted in luster rather than being done
DmYggIMxFN4-00993-00231792-00231953 in Gold Leaf which is the more common
DmYggIMxFN4-00994-00231954-00232139 approach
DmYggIMxFN4-00995-00232140-00232379 and this is it sort of fits in between
DmYggIMxFN4-00996-00232380-00232582 you could put this in either category
DmYggIMxFN4-00997-00232583-00232841 but the sketchy design uh the smaller
DmYggIMxFN4-00998-00232842-00233075 figure and the the sort of more yellow
DmYggIMxFN4-00999-00233076-00233284 tone to the luster suggests it should
DmYggIMxFN4-01000-00233285-00233567 probably if it has to be classed as one
DmYggIMxFN4-01001-00233567-00233855 or the other be in the 9B category uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01002-00233856-00234082 but again these are not fixed rigid
DmYggIMxFN4-01003-00234083-00234287 rules it's just a starting point to try
DmYggIMxFN4-01004-00234288-00234653 and understand this Corpus of material
DmYggIMxFN4-01005-00234654-00234898 uh one last piece we're going to look at
DmYggIMxFN4-01006-00234900-00235205 uh is these pieces that might look to
DmYggIMxFN4-01007-00235206-00235432 initially to be examples of style nine
DmYggIMxFN4-01008-00235433-00235679 uh where but are in fact modern
DmYggIMxFN4-01009-00235680-00235871 Confections produced for the commercial
DmYggIMxFN4-01010-00235871-00236141 Market uh this one here in the Walters
DmYggIMxFN4-01011-00236142-00236560 Art Museum has style two decoration this
DmYggIMxFN4-01012-00236561-00236825 particular band here is very very common
DmYggIMxFN4-01013-00236826-00237029 and if we look closely there isn't
DmYggIMxFN4-01014-00237030-00237269 actually a single point where the area
DmYggIMxFN4-01015-00237269-00237575 with the luster actually interacts with
DmYggIMxFN4-01016-00237576-00237863 the sections with monoi this is uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01017-00237864-00238127 mostly over paint over here but you can
DmYggIMxFN4-01018-00238128-00238408 also see the level of crazing that is
DmYggIMxFN4-01019-00238409-00238553 seen on the
DmYggIMxFN4-01020-00238554-00238882 menai section isn't replicated on the
DmYggIMxFN4-01021-00238883-00239051 luster section there's no crazing on
DmYggIMxFN4-01022-00239052-00239260 that so what we have is the upper part
DmYggIMxFN4-01023-00239261-00239519 of a different vessel put onto something
DmYggIMxFN4-01024-00239519-00239729 uh that didn't maybe have an upper
DmYggIMxFN4-01025-00239730-00239927 section or had lost it or was too
DmYggIMxFN4-01026-00239928-00240119 damaged in order to create something
DmYggIMxFN4-01027-00240119-00240406 more uh appealing and indeed Walters
DmYggIMxFN4-01028-00240407-00240598 Henry Walters has warned that many such
DmYggIMxFN4-01029-00240600-00240851 pieces in the market uh by dick
DmYggIMxFN4-01030-00240852-00241187 rankaleckian were very questionable he'd
DmYggIMxFN4-01031-00241188-00241342 written to different collecting and
DmYggIMxFN4-01032-00241344-00241498 going oh I can get so many good pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-01033-00241500-00241727 cheap and he's like no no you can't um
DmYggIMxFN4-01034-00241728-00241948 you're buying Duds and subsequently a
DmYggIMxFN4-01035-00241950-00242141 lot of the Walters menai has been shown
DmYggIMxFN4-01036-00242142-00242296 to to be very problematic with
DmYggIMxFN4-01037-00242298-00242531 questionable levels of authenticity
DmYggIMxFN4-01038-00242532-00242603 um
DmYggIMxFN4-01039-00242604-00242801 I see these clear brake lines between
DmYggIMxFN4-01040-00242802-00243082 the two sections and so an interesting
DmYggIMxFN4-01041-00243083-00243310 piece has a story to tell but not one
DmYggIMxFN4-01042-00243311-00243556 that we should include in this category
DmYggIMxFN4-01043-00243557-00243832 so despite the small Corpus of only 22
DmYggIMxFN4-01044-00243833-00244037 pieces there's enough evidence to show
DmYggIMxFN4-01045-00244038-00244217 there's a wide variety of types being
DmYggIMxFN4-01046-00244217-00244487 produced especially of the more refined
DmYggIMxFN4-01047-00244488-00244781 style a now 9A and this degree of
DmYggIMxFN4-01048-00244782-00244942 diversity in the small Corpus
DmYggIMxFN4-01049-00244944-00245194 demonstrates The Innovation and lack of
DmYggIMxFN4-01050-00245196-00245356 standardization on the part of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01051-00245357-00245596 artisans in the still barely understood
DmYggIMxFN4-01052-00245598-00245867 production context of these Wares
DmYggIMxFN4-01053-00245867-00246065 what seems likely is that at least some
DmYggIMxFN4-01054-00246066-00246244 of these pieces would have been fired at
DmYggIMxFN4-01055-00246246-00246425 least three times rather than the
DmYggIMxFN4-01056-00246426-00246665 presumed two firings that are indicated
DmYggIMxFN4-01057-00246666-00246863 by Apple Carson
DmYggIMxFN4-01058-00246864-00247060 and the complex and unique nature of
DmYggIMxFN4-01059-00247061-00247253 this material poses questions about the
DmYggIMxFN4-01060-00247254-00247505 production process while evidence is
DmYggIMxFN4-01061-00247506-00247673 lacking the fact that the great majority
DmYggIMxFN4-01062-00247673-00247901 features style one decoration alongside
DmYggIMxFN4-01063-00247902-00248165 luster suggests that for a brief period
DmYggIMxFN4-01064-00248166-00248375 one possibly dominant production
DmYggIMxFN4-01065-00248376-00248596 facility combined these two most
DmYggIMxFN4-01066-00248598-00248789 challenging of overglazing techniques
DmYggIMxFN4-01067-00248790-00249034 successfully and while these two broad
DmYggIMxFN4-01068-00249035-00249256 Stars can be determined there's a great
DmYggIMxFN4-01069-00249257-00249419 degree of diversity within them
DmYggIMxFN4-01070-00249419-00249694 especially in the case of the former
DmYggIMxFN4-01071-00249696-00249898 despite the small size of the Corpus
DmYggIMxFN4-01072-00249900-00250091 their existence is Testament to the
DmYggIMxFN4-01073-00250092-00250331 culture of collaboration experimentation
DmYggIMxFN4-01074-00250332-00250505 and Innovation on the part of The
DmYggIMxFN4-01075-00250506-00250696 Artisans responsible for their
DmYggIMxFN4-01076-00250698-00250882 production working at a range of
DmYggIMxFN4-01077-00250883-00251056 registers of quality
DmYggIMxFN4-01078-00251057-00251248 despite the clear technical problems
DmYggIMxFN4-01079-00251250-00251465 inherent in combining the two techniques
DmYggIMxFN4-01080-00251466-00251734 there were numerous pieces produced in a
DmYggIMxFN4-01081-00251735-00251963 variety of different ways the skilled
DmYggIMxFN4-01082-00251964-00252179 Artisans continued to attempt to marry
DmYggIMxFN4-01083-00252180-00252382 together the intricate polychrome
DmYggIMxFN4-01084-00252383-00252658 decoration of overglazed decoration and
DmYggIMxFN4-01085-00252659-00252875 the metal oxides that shine like the sun
DmYggIMxFN4-01086-00252876-00253229 on the same place stone-paced surface
DmYggIMxFN4-01087-00253230-00253631 here
DmYggIMxFN4-01088-00253632-00254021 thank you very much Richard
DmYggIMxFN4-01089-00254021-00254255 thank you very much for this very
DmYggIMxFN4-01090-00254256-00254555 interesting insight into these complex
DmYggIMxFN4-01091-00254556-00254867 species and for bringing them together
DmYggIMxFN4-01092-00254867-00255196 not an easy task given that they are
DmYggIMxFN4-01093-00255198-00255442 scattered around so many so many
DmYggIMxFN4-01094-00255444-00256096 collections around the world yes yes
DmYggIMxFN4-01095-00256098-00256384 um so audience please write your
DmYggIMxFN4-01096-00256385-00256667 comments and questions in the chat in
DmYggIMxFN4-01097-00256667-00256823 the meanwhile
DmYggIMxFN4-01098-00256823-00257237 um I wanted to ask you I mean I was I
DmYggIMxFN4-01099-00257238-00257513 mean you uh you talked about it towards
DmYggIMxFN4-01100-00257514-00257734 the end about the complexity of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01101-00257735-00258065 techniques uh used and you talked about
DmYggIMxFN4-01102-00258066-00258419 different uh firings so we know you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01103-00258419-00258719 the technical challenges of luster paint
DmYggIMxFN4-01104-00258719-00259121 and those of minae so to what extent has
DmYggIMxFN4-01105-00259121-00259523 the technical aspects of combining the
DmYggIMxFN4-01106-00259523-00259879 two have been studied I mean has it been
DmYggIMxFN4-01107-00259880-00260255 reconstructed have have Potters you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01108-00260256-00260603 contemporary Potters try to to make such
DmYggIMxFN4-01109-00260604-00260771 where
DmYggIMxFN4-01110-00260771-00261037 um you know in the same way that uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01111-00261038-00261358 luster where has been made also in
DmYggIMxFN4-01112-00261359-00261610 modern times or for example the
DmYggIMxFN4-01113-00261611-00261905 Reconstruction of enameling and gilding
DmYggIMxFN4-01114-00261906-00262121 and glass has been done in modern times
DmYggIMxFN4-01115-00262121-00262397 so I just wanted to know whether you
DmYggIMxFN4-01116-00262398-00262679 know something in terms of has anyone
DmYggIMxFN4-01117-00262680-00263003 made recently uh something that combines
DmYggIMxFN4-01118-00263004-00263267 the two not that I know of abasakbari
DmYggIMxFN4-01119-00263268-00263441 would be the best person to speak to
DmYggIMxFN4-01120-00263442-00263663 about that um I haven't had a chance to
DmYggIMxFN4-01121-00263664-00263903 see him recently I talked to him earlier
DmYggIMxFN4-01122-00263904-00264095 this year but um I haven't asked him
DmYggIMxFN4-01123-00264096-00264280 about that but it'd be interesting to
DmYggIMxFN4-01124-00264281-00264539 get his Insight but not that I know of
DmYggIMxFN4-01125-00264540-00264875 um in terms of the study of them there's
DmYggIMxFN4-01126-00264876-00265121 an ongoing project that Oliver Watson's
DmYggIMxFN4-01127-00265122-00265289 doing with the Sarah Connie collection
DmYggIMxFN4-01128-00265290-00265558 beyond the big book that he published I
DmYggIMxFN4-01129-00265559-00265769 think would be two year or two now and
DmYggIMxFN4-01130-00265770-00265979 the recent article with some testing of
DmYggIMxFN4-01131-00265980-00266230 them but I don't think off the top of my
DmYggIMxFN4-01132-00266231-00266405 head I don't think one of the luster and
DmYggIMxFN4-01133-00266406-00266573 menai ones were included in that but I
DmYggIMxFN4-01134-00266574-00266723 think eventually they will I think there
DmYggIMxFN4-01135-00266724-00266987 is a plan to test all of those and try
DmYggIMxFN4-01136-00266988-00267215 and understand what's going on with them
DmYggIMxFN4-01137-00267216-00267353 um I don't know how much that will
DmYggIMxFN4-01138-00267354-00267569 reveal other than yes it's luster and
DmYggIMxFN4-01139-00267570-00267899 yes it's you know I combined but I think
DmYggIMxFN4-01140-00267900-00268037 it'd be interesting to see what does
DmYggIMxFN4-01141-00268038-00268234 come from that and also to see the
DmYggIMxFN4-01142-00268235-00268432 x-rays to see you know just how much is
DmYggIMxFN4-01143-00268433-00268763 is later but in terms of how challenging
DmYggIMxFN4-01144-00268764-00268973 it is and how to do it it would be good
DmYggIMxFN4-01145-00268974-00269182 to see someone try and do it and I know
DmYggIMxFN4-01146-00269183-00269351 there are people other than abasakbari
DmYggIMxFN4-01147-00269352-00269537 but he's the one I know of who is doing
DmYggIMxFN4-01148-00269538-00269832 the certainly the best quality you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01149-00269833-00270106 authentic reproductions of of sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-01150-00270107-00270347 ill-conid and late Soldier or post
DmYggIMxFN4-01151-00270348-00270593 Soldier Ceramics with overglades
DmYggIMxFN4-01152-00270594-00270810 Mercedes
DmYggIMxFN4-01153-00270811-00271073 thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01154-00271074-00271399 um any question in the chat
DmYggIMxFN4-01155-00271400-00271589 not yet
DmYggIMxFN4-01156-00271590-00271963 so maybe I'll I'll ask another question
DmYggIMxFN4-01157-00271964-00272230 another question that came to mind to me
DmYggIMxFN4-01158-00272231-00272537 it was it's more of a perhaps a
DmYggIMxFN4-01159-00272538-00272813 methodological questions I mean you you
DmYggIMxFN4-01160-00272814-00273125 group this this material into groups
DmYggIMxFN4-01161-00273126-00273425 which obviously facilitates the the
DmYggIMxFN4-01162-00273426-00273689 study in a way but I'm wondering whether
DmYggIMxFN4-01163-00273690-00273917 these are very helpful categories
DmYggIMxFN4-01164-00273918-00274193 whether there is overlap whether you
DmYggIMxFN4-01165-00274194-00274463 find it that they actually don't quite
DmYggIMxFN4-01166-00274464-00274708 help
DmYggIMxFN4-01167-00274709-00274906 um well yeah they're they're a first
DmYggIMxFN4-01168-00274907-00275105 step uh they're certainly not the end
DmYggIMxFN4-01169-00275106-00275387 the end result the the means to try and
DmYggIMxFN4-01170-00275388-00275695 make sense of an otherwise completely
DmYggIMxFN4-01171-00275696-00275869 undifferentiated
DmYggIMxFN4-01172-00275870-00276310 amorphous mass of generally minai Wares
DmYggIMxFN4-01173-00276311-00276706 um so it by by creating albeit certainly
DmYggIMxFN4-01174-00276707-00277019 uh arbitrary on one level categories
DmYggIMxFN4-01175-00277020-00277229 um it as long as one maintains that
DmYggIMxFN4-01176-00277230-00277445 awareness that it's a means to an end of
DmYggIMxFN4-01177-00277446-00277619 better understanding and not an end in
DmYggIMxFN4-01178-00277620-00277732 itself
DmYggIMxFN4-01179-00277733-00277919 um I found it has been useful because
DmYggIMxFN4-01180-00277920-00278237 just by identifying what the most common
DmYggIMxFN4-01181-00278238-00278573 styles are what's done the most what is
DmYggIMxFN4-01182-00278574-00278819 used only on white which ones you do
DmYggIMxFN4-01183-00278820-00279082 sometimes see on white and turquoise and
DmYggIMxFN4-01184-00279083-00279293 being able to see that with these ones
DmYggIMxFN4-01185-00279294-00279551 that combine luster they're generally
DmYggIMxFN4-01186-00279552-00279667 using
DmYggIMxFN4-01187-00279668-00279905 characteristics that are seen in one of
DmYggIMxFN4-01188-00279906-00280115 the most common styles that is only used
DmYggIMxFN4-01189-00280116-00280445 on whiteware so it creates a way to
DmYggIMxFN4-01190-00280446-00280787 start working through the material but
DmYggIMxFN4-01191-00280788-00281015 no I certainly don't think it's it's you
DmYggIMxFN4-01192-00281016-00281237 know the the end the end of the road or
DmYggIMxFN4-01193-00281238-00281356 you know that certainly that you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01194-00281357-00281597 right now we understand menai it's just
DmYggIMxFN4-01195-00281598-00281843 in the absence of anything I I thought I
DmYggIMxFN4-01196-00281844-00282030 needed to create something it is
DmYggIMxFN4-01197-00282031-00282275 methodologically it's essentially a 19th
DmYggIMxFN4-01198-00282276-00282437 century approach I mean it's it's the
DmYggIMxFN4-01199-00282438-00282593 least contemporary approach you could
DmYggIMxFN4-01200-00282594-00282832 find but um that's only because most
DmYggIMxFN4-01201-00282833-00283013 other categorizations were done in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01202-00283014-00283234 19th century so you know it's it's only
DmYggIMxFN4-01203-00283235-00283439 judges that it's just you use them and
DmYggIMxFN4-01204-00283440-00283637 refine them and and work on it and
DmYggIMxFN4-01205-00283638-00283919 improve it and move beyond that but um
DmYggIMxFN4-01206-00283920-00284105 yeah I thought I couldn't think of a
DmYggIMxFN4-01207-00284106-00284417 better way to get hmm a way to make
DmYggIMxFN4-01208-00284418-00284656 sense of what is a vast Corpus I mean
DmYggIMxFN4-01209-00284657-00284830 there's hundreds and hundreds and
DmYggIMxFN4-01210-00284831-00285017 hundreds of vessels of varying degrees
DmYggIMxFN4-01211-00285018-00285275 of quality and authenticity and
DmYggIMxFN4-01212-00285276-00285467 thousands and thousands of shirts I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-01213-00285468-00285713 just in the process of cataloging uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01214-00285714-00285982 we've found 800 uh a colleague I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-01215-00285983-00286271 working in Tehran uh 800 midnight shirts
DmYggIMxFN4-01216-00286272-00286415 that have never been accessioned or
DmYggIMxFN4-01217-00286416-00286655 cataloged so you know and as is you it's
DmYggIMxFN4-01218-00286656-00286871 worked as a scientific way to test this
DmYggIMxFN4-01219-00286872-00287110 categorization as taxonomy
DmYggIMxFN4-01220-00287111-00287297 um is that of those 800 there's probably
DmYggIMxFN4-01221-00287298-00287506 only 20 or 30 that really don't fit
DmYggIMxFN4-01222-00287507-00287729 anywhere unless they're just such tiny
DmYggIMxFN4-01223-00287730-00287860 shirts that you know you could never
DmYggIMxFN4-01224-00287861-00288082 identify what they were um so it has
DmYggIMxFN4-01225-00288083-00288275 been useful but I wouldn't say it's the
DmYggIMxFN4-01226-00288276-00288503 at the end of the roads definitely and I
DmYggIMxFN4-01227-00288504-00288679 see there was a question about them
DmYggIMxFN4-01228-00288680-00289001 thank you very much I'm going to read it
DmYggIMxFN4-01229-00289002-00289367 it out so fix your heart says can you
DmYggIMxFN4-01230-00289368-00289619 talk a bit more about the al-mukri peace
DmYggIMxFN4-01231-00289620-00289882 pieces do you think they are unfinished
DmYggIMxFN4-01232-00289883-00290099 thank you
DmYggIMxFN4-01233-00290100-00290279 um yeah very good question I don't I
DmYggIMxFN4-01234-00290280-00290465 don't really know
DmYggIMxFN4-01235-00290466-00290825 um I think they probably were closer to
DmYggIMxFN4-01236-00290826-00290927 finished
DmYggIMxFN4-01237-00290928-00291251 than we think they were and not the the
DmYggIMxFN4-01238-00291252-00291521 losses were through not being fired
DmYggIMxFN4-01239-00291522-00291760 no but correctly you know that they were
DmYggIMxFN4-01240-00291761-00292019 finished and then they were fired and
DmYggIMxFN4-01241-00292020-00292193 and there were losses because some of
DmYggIMxFN4-01242-00292194-00292432 them do have over you know were the one
DmYggIMxFN4-01243-00292433-00292703 that we still have it has overglazed so
DmYggIMxFN4-01244-00292704-00292913 you know you wouldn't add that black
DmYggIMxFN4-01245-00292914-00293321 fine line as a next phase if the first
DmYggIMxFN4-01246-00293322-00293615 bit hadn't been deemed worth taken to
DmYggIMxFN4-01247-00293616-00293956 Market so just in terms of practicality
DmYggIMxFN4-01248-00293957-00294208 and sort of expediency it seems like
DmYggIMxFN4-01249-00294209-00294497 what our idea of finished is is maybe
DmYggIMxFN4-01250-00294498-00294677 different from what theirs was I mean we
DmYggIMxFN4-01251-00294678-00294899 see things like some of the luster tiles
DmYggIMxFN4-01252-00294900-00295145 luster micrabs that are very heavily
DmYggIMxFN4-01253-00295146-00295408 distorted and damaged and might be
DmYggIMxFN4-01254-00295409-00295577 considered seconds but we're still
DmYggIMxFN4-01255-00295578-00295858 installed and treated as finished so you
DmYggIMxFN4-01256-00295859-00296080 know they maybe weren't as critical or
DmYggIMxFN4-01257-00296081-00296284 were just aware of of cost so whether it
DmYggIMxFN4-01258-00296285-00296441 was a cost basis or just a different
DmYggIMxFN4-01259-00296442-00296705 aesthetic sense that that's good that's
DmYggIMxFN4-01260-00296706-00296795 bad
DmYggIMxFN4-01261-00296796-00296921 um I don't know it's very long-winded
DmYggIMxFN4-01262-00296922-00297065 way of saying I don't really know it to
DmYggIMxFN4-01263-00297066-00297215 be honest
DmYggIMxFN4-01264-00297216-00297443 they've been so heavily repaired I mean
DmYggIMxFN4-01265-00297444-00297634 firstly we can't see
DmYggIMxFN4-01266-00297635-00297827 um the one the one that's the
DmYggIMxFN4-01267-00297828-00297995 whereabouts isn't known
DmYggIMxFN4-01268-00297996-00298205 um is so partially documented and
DmYggIMxFN4-01269-00298206-00298451 they're also heavily repaired over
DmYggIMxFN4-01270-00298452-00298679 painted fill but it is very difficult
DmYggIMxFN4-01271-00298680-00298871 but I don't have a clear view I'd love
DmYggIMxFN4-01272-00298872-00299297 to know what you think the future
DmYggIMxFN4-01273-00299298-00299645 thank you very much um
DmYggIMxFN4-01274-00299646-00299921 um while we're waiting for more uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01275-00299922-00300191 question or points I just wanted to ask
DmYggIMxFN4-01276-00300192-00300460 you I mean this is something that has
DmYggIMxFN4-01277-00300461-00300695 been studied up to a point but maybe the
DmYggIMxFN4-01278-00300696-00300965 result there is more to do and whether
DmYggIMxFN4-01279-00300966-00301360 you have tackled the the you know the
DmYggIMxFN4-01280-00301361-00301630 the quite nice issue of the relationship
DmYggIMxFN4-01281-00301631-00301843 of this figurative
DmYggIMxFN4-01282-00301844-00302353 and also inscriptions uh on the Ceramics
DmYggIMxFN4-01283-00302354-00302789 to the uh to manuscript painting
DmYggIMxFN4-01284-00302790-00303023 no it's definitely something I've looked
DmYggIMxFN4-01285-00303024-00303227 at and there's generally an assumption
DmYggIMxFN4-01286-00303228-00303455 that Ceramics is subservient to
DmYggIMxFN4-01287-00303456-00303610 manuscripts
DmYggIMxFN4-01288-00303611-00303815 um even though we have loads of Ceramics
DmYggIMxFN4-01289-00303816-00303989 and no manuscripts in the period which
DmYggIMxFN4-01290-00303990-00304193 is always slightly problematic using
DmYggIMxFN4-01291-00304194-00304421 evidence that doesn't exist to make a
DmYggIMxFN4-01292-00304422-00304523 case
DmYggIMxFN4-01293-00304524-00304745 um but it does see in the specific
DmYggIMxFN4-01294-00304746-00305027 instance of uh it's a wider Iran in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01295-00305028-00305308 early 13th century it's quite plausible
DmYggIMxFN4-01296-00305309-00305530 that um
DmYggIMxFN4-01297-00305531-00305789 the people who had been doing painting
DmYggIMxFN4-01298-00305790-00305939 on ceramics
DmYggIMxFN4-01299-00305940-00306208 were taken or their to the Next
DmYggIMxFN4-01300-00306209-00306395 Generation were taken and put on major
DmYggIMxFN4-01301-00306396-00306653 sort of State mandated manuscript
DmYggIMxFN4-01302-00306654-00306934 illustration projects and there's
DmYggIMxFN4-01303-00306935-00307145 certainly a loss of
DmYggIMxFN4-01304-00307146-00307391 manuscripts you know there's records and
DmYggIMxFN4-01305-00307392-00307625 texts that refer to to their being
DmYggIMxFN4-01306-00307626-00307763 Illustrated manuscripts so they
DmYggIMxFN4-01307-00307764-00307954 certainly were but there's so few
DmYggIMxFN4-01308-00307955-00308284 surviving that I I'm suspicious of of
DmYggIMxFN4-01309-00308285-00308495 the idea that you know that they're just
DmYggIMxFN4-01310-00308496-00308710 copying manuscripts and they're doing
DmYggIMxFN4-01311-00308711-00308897 very different things yes it's small
DmYggIMxFN4-01312-00308898-00309275 figures uh on a primarily White surface
DmYggIMxFN4-01313-00309276-00309479 some are turquoise but beyond that
DmYggIMxFN4-01314-00309480-00309695 there's a three-dimensionality there's
DmYggIMxFN4-01315-00309696-00309887 no connection between text and image for
DmYggIMxFN4-01316-00309888-00310025 the most part even where there is text
DmYggIMxFN4-01317-00310026-00310234 it rarely has anything to do with the
DmYggIMxFN4-01318-00310235-00310469 images on ceramics whereas they're very
DmYggIMxFN4-01319-00310470-00310691 closely tied together in in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01320-00310692-00310865 manuscript context even if a lot of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01321-00310866-00311027 earlier scholarship on manuscripts
DmYggIMxFN4-01322-00311028-00311254 illustration didn't recognize that and
DmYggIMxFN4-01323-00311255-00311477 so there are two very different things
DmYggIMxFN4-01324-00311478-00311806 uh there are a lot of similarities but
DmYggIMxFN4-01325-00311807-00311975 there are also a lot of differences you
DmYggIMxFN4-01326-00311976-00312293 never really see any apart from ponds
DmYggIMxFN4-01327-00312294-00312539 with Fish And I'd say a large majority
DmYggIMxFN4-01328-00312540-00312719 of those ponds with fish are on pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-01329-00312720-00312856 they're about as old as my great
DmYggIMxFN4-01330-00312857-00313091 grandmother of best and very
DmYggIMxFN4-01331-00313092-00313360 questionable uh I'm always suspicious
DmYggIMxFN4-01332-00313361-00313606 when you don't see a single example of a
DmYggIMxFN4-01333-00313607-00313865 motif in a vast shirt Corpus yet you see
DmYggIMxFN4-01334-00313866-00314015 lots of them that appeared from nowhere
DmYggIMxFN4-01335-00314016-00314158 in the commercial Art Market in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01336-00314159-00314423 1930s but that point aside you don't
DmYggIMxFN4-01337-00314424-00314689 tend to see the ground being depicted on
DmYggIMxFN4-01338-00314690-00314956 figural ceramics whereas a lot of
DmYggIMxFN4-01339-00314957-00315179 manuscripts you do have some indication
DmYggIMxFN4-01340-00315180-00315473 of grasses a ground level a transition
DmYggIMxFN4-01341-00315474-00315743 from ground to Sky so there's a lot of
DmYggIMxFN4-01342-00315744-00315904 very different things about the
DmYggIMxFN4-01343-00315905-00316121 composition as well as the design there
DmYggIMxFN4-01344-00316122-00316421 are overlaps as well and the the book of
DmYggIMxFN4-01345-00316422-00316751 farriary has an outline painted and then
DmYggIMxFN4-01346-00316752-00316901 a slightly different more polished
DmYggIMxFN4-01347-00316902-00317099 outline painted of a horse their
DmYggIMxFN4-01348-00317100-00317297 outlines the initial outlines in red
DmYggIMxFN4-01349-00317298-00317458 rather than brown but there's a lot of
DmYggIMxFN4-01350-00317459-00317584 similarities but I'd say there's
DmYggIMxFN4-01351-00317585-00317704 probably more differences than
DmYggIMxFN4-01352-00317705-00317843 similarities
DmYggIMxFN4-01353-00317844-00318217 um interesting thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01354-00318218-00318575 Robin thanks Richard have you been able
DmYggIMxFN4-01355-00318576-00318827 to tell any more about who was making
DmYggIMxFN4-01356-00318828-00319132 the fakes in the early 20th century is
DmYggIMxFN4-01357-00319133-00319427 there any documentation about this
DmYggIMxFN4-01358-00319428-00319613 I would love to find some of that
DmYggIMxFN4-01359-00319614-00319841 documentation unfortunately a little bit
DmYggIMxFN4-01360-00319842-00320134 like the illicit art trade now uh it's
DmYggIMxFN4-01361-00320135-00320267 you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01362-00320268-00320441 drug dealers don't usually keep record
DmYggIMxFN4-01363-00320442-00320680 books neither criminals don't keep
DmYggIMxFN4-01364-00320681-00320897 records of their crimes
DmYggIMxFN4-01365-00320898-00321132 um but and there may well be commercial
DmYggIMxFN4-01366-00321133-00321460 uh some of the dealers still exist as
DmYggIMxFN4-01367-00321461-00321671 corporations and may well have records
DmYggIMxFN4-01368-00321672-00321767 but
DmYggIMxFN4-01369-00321768-00321941 um it's not something that people wanted
DmYggIMxFN4-01370-00321942-00322127 to shout about if they knew they were up
DmYggIMxFN4-01371-00322128-00322325 to no good I'd certainly like to see
DmYggIMxFN4-01372-00322326-00322601 some evidence if it was and there is
DmYggIMxFN4-01373-00322602-00322834 that film I think it was Stephen nyman
DmYggIMxFN4-01374-00322835-00322967 made
DmYggIMxFN4-01375-00322968-00323273 um it was uh recently who was it that
DmYggIMxFN4-01376-00323274-00323399 taught I can't remember her name someone
DmYggIMxFN4-01377-00323400-00323567 was writing about it recently she'll
DmYggIMxFN4-01378-00323568-00323717 come with forgetting her name it'll come
DmYggIMxFN4-01379-00323718-00323795 to me
DmYggIMxFN4-01380-00323796-00324130 um Keelan Overton yesterday uh who seen
DmYggIMxFN4-01381-00324131-00324406 a film which show it depicts a workshop
DmYggIMxFN4-01382-00324407-00324803 making uh brand new menai bowls some of
DmYggIMxFN4-01383-00324804-00325037 which are in famous collections that
DmYggIMxFN4-01384-00325038-00325210 will not be named with a 30th Century
DmYggIMxFN4-01385-00325211-00325517 date on them and still so that there is
DmYggIMxFN4-01386-00325518-00325708 that showing that they were being
DmYggIMxFN4-01387-00325709-00325906 produced in Iran
DmYggIMxFN4-01388-00325907-00325984 um
DmYggIMxFN4-01389-00325985-00326237 there's a lot of pieces that they've got
DmYggIMxFN4-01390-00326238-00326501 over the fractures and repairs they've
DmYggIMxFN4-01391-00326502-00326753 got the little pink export permit from
DmYggIMxFN4-01392-00326754-00326956 Iran so you're in a certain amount of
DmYggIMxFN4-01393-00326957-00327119 that work was definitely being done in
DmYggIMxFN4-01394-00327120-00327401 Iran but um there was definitely work
DmYggIMxFN4-01395-00327402-00327610 also being additional Over Paint being
DmYggIMxFN4-01396-00327611-00327899 done in in Paris but in as a short
DmYggIMxFN4-01397-00327900-00328193 answer I don't know any specific details
DmYggIMxFN4-01398-00328194-00328379 about who is making or who is doing the
DmYggIMxFN4-01399-00328380-00328649 Restorations and it is a fine line if
DmYggIMxFN4-01400-00328650-00328745 someone's got something that's
DmYggIMxFN4-01401-00328746-00328895 fragmentary and they want it made better
DmYggIMxFN4-01402-00328896-00329158 and they go to a commercial restorer and
DmYggIMxFN4-01403-00329159-00329356 there's nothing questionable about that
DmYggIMxFN4-01404-00329357-00329525 it's only when they then try and sell it
DmYggIMxFN4-01405-00329526-00329699 as not being restored but it's
DmYggIMxFN4-01406-00329700-00329843 problematic so it may or the people
DmYggIMxFN4-01407-00329844-00330058 doing the work are quite legitimately
DmYggIMxFN4-01408-00330059-00330263 doing what they do in stock and trade
DmYggIMxFN4-01409-00330264-00330449 and it's just then it's subsequently
DmYggIMxFN4-01410-00330450-00330695 marketed as something different and that
DmYggIMxFN4-01411-00330696-00330917 doesn't really answer that does it sorry
DmYggIMxFN4-01412-00330918-00331175 now thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01413-00331176-00331234 um
DmYggIMxFN4-01414-00331235-00331582 I I have another question about the
DmYggIMxFN4-01415-00331583-00331895 function of this of these objects I mean
DmYggIMxFN4-01416-00331896-00332273 could you I I you showed uh a sweet
DmYggIMxFN4-01417-00332274-00332513 meatball
DmYggIMxFN4-01418-00332514-00332704 um and also you know I was thinking
DmYggIMxFN4-01419-00332705-00332993 about the the tiles the fragmented tile
DmYggIMxFN4-01420-00332994-00333241 in the Louvre is that in the Louvre yes
DmYggIMxFN4-01421-00333242-00333629 uh the toilet in uh in Boston in Boston
DmYggIMxFN4-01422-00333630-00333934 right and I was wondering whether you
DmYggIMxFN4-01423-00333935-00334301 have any idea of a possible you know use
DmYggIMxFN4-01424-00334302-00334589 and where
DmYggIMxFN4-01425-00334590-00334882 um I mean tiles yes there there's lots
DmYggIMxFN4-01426-00334883-00335171 of evidence of tiles having been used in
DmYggIMxFN4-01427-00335172-00335308 situ
DmYggIMxFN4-01428-00335309-00335621 um the sacred secular term is is
DmYggIMxFN4-01429-00335622-00335860 problematic but probably more likely to
DmYggIMxFN4-01430-00335861-00336106 be in a palace that a mosque or a tomb
DmYggIMxFN4-01431-00336107-00336269 but there was reuse they were taking
DmYggIMxFN4-01432-00336270-00336413 things from palaces and using them in
DmYggIMxFN4-01433-00336414-00336593 tombs so and they certainly were used in
DmYggIMxFN4-01434-00336594-00336760 an architectural context
DmYggIMxFN4-01435-00336761-00337006 um something like the the luster sweet
DmYggIMxFN4-01436-00337007-00337253 meat dish seems to lend itself to have
DmYggIMxFN4-01437-00337254-00337475 been used there's some that have a water
DmYggIMxFN4-01438-00337476-00337756 cavity so you can fill them up with hot
DmYggIMxFN4-01439-00337757-00337943 water and it will keep the food warmer
DmYggIMxFN4-01440-00337944-00338093 so again they have that functional
DmYggIMxFN4-01441-00338094-00338363 element and when it comes to the
DmYggIMxFN4-01442-00338364-00338597 majority of midnight wear and and the
DmYggIMxFN4-01443-00338598-00338765 duster and then I wear with the sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-01444-00338766-00339095 big class within that same grouping it's
DmYggIMxFN4-01445-00339096-00339382 very hard to really identify what they
DmYggIMxFN4-01446-00339383-00339575 would be used for
DmYggIMxFN4-01447-00339576-00339832 um because it's not it's scrapes off you
DmYggIMxFN4-01448-00339833-00340049 know if you start scraping eating food
DmYggIMxFN4-01449-00340050-00340229 out of these things with a metal spoon
DmYggIMxFN4-01450-00340230-00340456 that the design will disappear very
DmYggIMxFN4-01451-00340457-00340787 quickly so it is um it is problematic to
DmYggIMxFN4-01452-00340788-00341051 understand what they are and the idea
DmYggIMxFN4-01453-00341052-00341225 that they're they're courtly I think has
DmYggIMxFN4-01454-00341226-00341387 been broadly dismissed you know the
DmYggIMxFN4-01455-00341388-00341591 court has gold and silver in any
DmYggIMxFN4-01456-00341592-00341760 Ceramics they have would be Chinese
DmYggIMxFN4-01457-00341761-00342077 important not not domestic Wares
DmYggIMxFN4-01458-00342078-00342251 um so they're more likely to be a way
DmYggIMxFN4-01459-00342252-00342395 for the sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-01460-00342396-00342623 um Urban well-off
DmYggIMxFN4-01461-00342624-00342845 um to sort of show some sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-01462-00342846-00343060 connection to courtly pleasures and the
DmYggIMxFN4-01463-00343061-00343234 Courtney lifestyle
DmYggIMxFN4-01464-00343235-00343432 um perhaps rather flippantly I mean I
DmYggIMxFN4-01465-00343433-00343649 haven't put it in my book but if it were
DmYggIMxFN4-01466-00343650-00343895 to think of a modern comparison
DmYggIMxFN4-01467-00343896-00344141 um you know Granny's Best China with the
DmYggIMxFN4-01468-00344142-00344404 you know coronation Mark or you know the
DmYggIMxFN4-01469-00344405-00344567 King's Birthday
DmYggIMxFN4-01470-00344568-00344789 um is is about as close a comparison as
DmYggIMxFN4-01471-00344790-00344987 you can get it's a way to be identified
DmYggIMxFN4-01472-00344988-00345173 with an elite that you're not part of
DmYggIMxFN4-01473-00345174-00345406 but it has the aesthetic that ties to
DmYggIMxFN4-01474-00345407-00345719 that so and that might be at least a way
DmYggIMxFN4-01475-00345720-00345917 in to start trying to understand what
DmYggIMxFN4-01476-00345918-00346079 these things were and how they were used
DmYggIMxFN4-01477-00346080-00346330 it seems odd that you you would have a
DmYggIMxFN4-01478-00346331-00346643 stack of 10 menai bowls that yourself
DmYggIMxFN4-01479-00346644-00346954 so um I I think they were kind of as
DmYggIMxFN4-01480-00346955-00347158 much for show as anything else but it is
DmYggIMxFN4-01481-00347159-00347393 a major problem that that isn't really
DmYggIMxFN4-01482-00347394-00347591 clearly addressed I certainly don't have
DmYggIMxFN4-01483-00347592-00347777 a clear answer for I know I talked to
DmYggIMxFN4-01484-00347778-00347980 Eve Porter about this he sort of thought
DmYggIMxFN4-01485-00347981-00348149 a lot about it as well
DmYggIMxFN4-01486-00348150-00348358 um and and there's no clear evidence for
DmYggIMxFN4-01487-00348359-00348556 for what they were used for but where
DmYggIMxFN4-01488-00348557-00348665 they are
DmYggIMxFN4-01489-00348666-00348923 relatively well preserved there's very
DmYggIMxFN4-01490-00348924-00349163 little evidence of where from usage it's
DmYggIMxFN4-01491-00349164-00349349 usually as a result of burial and
DmYggIMxFN4-01492-00349350-00349613 destruction and being you know latrine
DmYggIMxFN4-01493-00349614-00349867 for 800. sure
DmYggIMxFN4-01494-00349868-00350099 thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01495-00350100-00350321 um Mariam says thanks I just wondered
DmYggIMxFN4-01496-00350322-00350554 you know the work here had been doing on
DmYggIMxFN4-01497-00350555-00350758 collectors collecting if anything had
DmYggIMxFN4-01498-00350759-00350993 turned up which shed more light on on
DmYggIMxFN4-01499-00350994-00351304 the on the Contemporary
DmYggIMxFN4-01500-00351305-00351497 um production we need to keep looking
DmYggIMxFN4-01501-00351498-00351839 yes definitely I'm always praying to
DmYggIMxFN4-01502-00351840-00352169 find something but maybe a piece of all
DmYggIMxFN4-01503-00352170-00352337 our various researchers together
DmYggIMxFN4-01504-00352338-00352625 something might emerge and there is
DmYggIMxFN4-01505-00352626-00352834 interesting stuff the the stuff I found
DmYggIMxFN4-01506-00352835-00353045 in the gobankian it didn't really say so
DmYggIMxFN4-01507-00353046-00353254 much about faking but it did give a lot
DmYggIMxFN4-01508-00353255-00353506 of information about the the market and
DmYggIMxFN4-01509-00353507-00353675 the relationship between dealers and
DmYggIMxFN4-01510-00353676-00353806 collectors because they've got both all
DmYggIMxFN4-01511-00353807-00353980 the material and all the archives
DmYggIMxFN4-01512-00353981-00354149 relating to it which is quite
DmYggIMxFN4-01513-00354150-00354365 distinctive so um I'm going back there
DmYggIMxFN4-01514-00354366-00354575 next month oh in January so I might have
DmYggIMxFN4-01515-00354576-00354773 another dig now that a bit more what I'm
DmYggIMxFN4-01516-00354774-00354978 looking for
DmYggIMxFN4-01517-00354979-00355306 and uh Hey Khan says thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01518-00355307-00355565 for your wonderful presentation are
DmYggIMxFN4-01519-00355566-00355732 there any significant differences
DmYggIMxFN4-01520-00355733-00355967 between the quality of the fruit where
DmYggIMxFN4-01521-00355968-00356158 among the words you have studied in
DmYggIMxFN4-01522-00356159-00356404 different geographies where the pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-01523-00356405-00356801 were made it comes to a very good point
DmYggIMxFN4-01524-00356802-00357041 um that we don't really know where they
DmYggIMxFN4-01525-00357042-00357178 were made
DmYggIMxFN4-01526-00357179-00357358 um there's there's again more problems
DmYggIMxFN4-01527-00357359-00357665 than Solutions uh the general assumption
DmYggIMxFN4-01528-00357666-00358025 based on stylistic analysis is that um
DmYggIMxFN4-01529-00358026-00358175 you know there's things that we know
DmYggIMxFN4-01530-00358176-00358421 were made in kashan and they look very
DmYggIMxFN4-01531-00358422-00358643 similar in terms of decoration to some
DmYggIMxFN4-01532-00358644-00358841 of this manai and the lusterware so
DmYggIMxFN4-01533-00358842-00359045 there's a generally accepted assumption
DmYggIMxFN4-01534-00359046-00359153 which I've certainly not got any
DmYggIMxFN4-01535-00359154-00359410 evidence to reject that the majority if
DmYggIMxFN4-01536-00359411-00359603 not indeed all of this material was
DmYggIMxFN4-01537-00359604-00359819 produced in and around kashan
DmYggIMxFN4-01538-00359820-00359956 um the problem is when you go through
DmYggIMxFN4-01539-00359957-00360143 all the material in the national museum
DmYggIMxFN4-01540-00360144-00360430 of Tehran they've got material excavated
DmYggIMxFN4-01541-00360431-00360697 from loads of different cities all over
DmYggIMxFN4-01542-00360698-00361030 Iran because they're so wide dispersed
DmYggIMxFN4-01543-00361031-00361228 but they haven't got anything actually
DmYggIMxFN4-01544-00361229-00361504 found in kasham which is a little bit
DmYggIMxFN4-01545-00361505-00361691 like using the using the non-existent
DmYggIMxFN4-01546-00361692-00361913 manuscripts as evidence for antecedent
DmYggIMxFN4-01547-00361914-00362249 so using the non-existent uh kashani
DmYggIMxFN4-01548-00362250-00362410 sources to prove that it was all
DmYggIMxFN4-01549-00362411-00362584 produced there so we don't know where
DmYggIMxFN4-01550-00362585-00362723 they were made
DmYggIMxFN4-01551-00362724-00362819 um
DmYggIMxFN4-01552-00362820-00363077 petrographic analysis has been done on
DmYggIMxFN4-01553-00363078-00363328 quite a lot of different shirts
DmYggIMxFN4-01554-00363329-00363706 um but again if you don't know where
DmYggIMxFN4-01555-00363707-00363869 they're from that only tells you so much
DmYggIMxFN4-01556-00363870-00364001 it can tell you they're slightly
DmYggIMxFN4-01557-00364002-00364265 different but that can be that one
DmYggIMxFN4-01558-00364266-00364427 person's using River Rock and another
DmYggIMxFN4-01559-00364428-00364637 person's at the foot of a mountain and
DmYggIMxFN4-01560-00364638-00365027 using Quartz in blocks and you know it
DmYggIMxFN4-01561-00365028-00365275 doesn't necessarily tell you unless the
DmYggIMxFN4-01562-00365276-00365567 actual wasters stuck together in a kiln
DmYggIMxFN4-01563-00365568-00365723 context that have been excavated at a
DmYggIMxFN4-01564-00365724-00365932 specific site it can only tell you so
DmYggIMxFN4-01565-00365933-00366130 much and there is definitely a lot more
DmYggIMxFN4-01566-00366131-00366287 work that needs to be done I mean we're
DmYggIMxFN4-01567-00366288-00366484 only just starting given the fact that
DmYggIMxFN4-01568-00366485-00366647 I'm doing essentially a 19th century
DmYggIMxFN4-01569-00366648-00366856 methodology shows how far behind the
DmYggIMxFN4-01570-00366857-00367139 field is compared to other areas but
DmYggIMxFN4-01571-00367140-00367378 there are people like muja natin that
DmYggIMxFN4-01572-00367379-00367528 who are sort of doing Material Science
DmYggIMxFN4-01573-00367529-00367619 work
DmYggIMxFN4-01574-00367620-00367834 to look at it from that perspective so
DmYggIMxFN4-01575-00367835-00368069 there is uh work being done both in Iran
DmYggIMxFN4-01576-00368070-00368327 and and more broadly the one thing with
DmYggIMxFN4-01577-00368328-00368603 monoi is it's so broadly distributed
DmYggIMxFN4-01578-00368604-00368843 um it's found in Ukraine Belarus Russia
DmYggIMxFN4-01579-00368844-00369095 China Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Afghanistan
DmYggIMxFN4-01580-00369096-00369521 Egypt turkey Armenia Italy so France in
DmYggIMxFN4-01581-00369522-00369665 fact they found some in France in
DmYggIMxFN4-01582-00369666-00369839 archaeological context from the 13th
DmYggIMxFN4-01583-00369840-00370043 century so there are scholars in all
DmYggIMxFN4-01584-00370044-00370223 those countries Excavating and testing
DmYggIMxFN4-01585-00370224-00370432 in their own way so there's a huge body
DmYggIMxFN4-01586-00370433-00370630 of knowledge that that are sort of
DmYggIMxFN4-01587-00370631-00370895 trying to pull pull together and but
DmYggIMxFN4-01588-00370896-00371134 still we really don't know the basics
DmYggIMxFN4-01589-00371135-00371471 where was it made for example there's a
DmYggIMxFN4-01590-00371472-00371645 lot a lot more things that need to be
DmYggIMxFN4-01591-00371646-00371771 worked out but it's a very interesting
DmYggIMxFN4-01592-00371772-00371860 question
DmYggIMxFN4-01593-00371861-00372058 um but it what we can tell from the
DmYggIMxFN4-01594-00372059-00372208 differences is is very little yes there
DmYggIMxFN4-01595-00372209-00372406 are differences sometimes it's Pinker
DmYggIMxFN4-01596-00372407-00372754 and they're using a 10 ratio of clay to
DmYggIMxFN4-01597-00372755-00372995 bind it together so if you've got Pure
DmYggIMxFN4-01598-00372996-00373132 White Clay it's going to look very
DmYggIMxFN4-01599-00373133-00373313 different from using a red clay which
DmYggIMxFN4-01600-00373314-00373517 will give a pinkish tone to the body and
DmYggIMxFN4-01601-00373518-00373684 but there's only so much that you can
DmYggIMxFN4-01602-00373685-00373889 know from what does that tell us when
DmYggIMxFN4-01603-00373890-00374075 it's in a non-archaeologically
DmYggIMxFN4-01604-00374076-00374363 prominence context
DmYggIMxFN4-01605-00374364-00374651 thank you and Melanie Gibson what do you
DmYggIMxFN4-01606-00374652-00374843 think about the bird on some of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01607-00374844-00375149 bases could it be a workshop mark
DmYggIMxFN4-01608-00375150-00375371 yeah that's that's sort of my assumption
DmYggIMxFN4-01609-00375372-00375545 I I don't know what else it would be
DmYggIMxFN4-01610-00375546-00375701 because you know it's not part of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01611-00375702-00375863 decorative program you know you're not
DmYggIMxFN4-01612-00375864-00376049 generally seeing it
DmYggIMxFN4-01613-00376050-00376217 um and um and they don't seem to be the
DmYggIMxFN4-01614-00376218-00376343 sort of vessels that you're going to
DmYggIMxFN4-01615-00376344-00376517 drink from so it's sort of revealed as
DmYggIMxFN4-01616-00376518-00376684 it's tipped up they're pretty you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01617-00376685-00376889 there are many eyeballs that are
DmYggIMxFN4-01618-00376890-00377008 footless
DmYggIMxFN4-01619-00377009-00377158 um that have decoration on underneath
DmYggIMxFN4-01620-00377159-00377363 and one in Paris and one in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01621-00377364-00377489 Fitzwilliam but they're they're
DmYggIMxFN4-01622-00377490-00377656 relatively uncommon and for the most
DmYggIMxFN4-01623-00377657-00377860 part the the glaze doesn't run all the
DmYggIMxFN4-01624-00377861-00378023 way down they're unglazed on the inside
DmYggIMxFN4-01625-00378024-00378245 it's not particularly pretty so that
DmYggIMxFN4-01626-00378246-00378449 does suggest it must be something else I
DmYggIMxFN4-01627-00378450-00378706 I think a workshop mark would be the
DmYggIMxFN4-01628-00378707-00378904 best idea or you know maybe even an
DmYggIMxFN4-01629-00378905-00379103 individual but yeah probably a workshop
DmYggIMxFN4-01630-00379104-00379319 mark
DmYggIMxFN4-01631-00379320-00379541 thank you very much
DmYggIMxFN4-01632-00379542-00379789 um any other questions I think you've
DmYggIMxFN4-01633-00379790-00380053 answered lots of questions quite
DmYggIMxFN4-01634-00380054-00380339 comprehensively thank you so one person
DmYggIMxFN4-01635-00380340-00380578 I think they inadvertently sent it as a
DmYggIMxFN4-01636-00380579-00380734 direct message they're just asking about
DmYggIMxFN4-01637-00380735-00381041 the the source of the blue color
DmYggIMxFN4-01638-00381042-00381263 um and just to say that it's it's Cobalt
DmYggIMxFN4-01639-00381264-00381575 oxide which is primarily uh in terms of
DmYggIMxFN4-01640-00381576-00381791 the Iranian production uh from campsite
DmYggIMxFN4-01641-00381792-00381965 the mines and campsite which is about I
DmYggIMxFN4-01642-00381966-00382258 don't know I don't know 30 40 kilometers
DmYggIMxFN4-01643-00382259-00382487 um outside kashan so it's it's a metal
DmYggIMxFN4-01644-00382488-00383039 oxide all of the colors are metal oxides
DmYggIMxFN4-01645-00383040-00383339 in relation to that blue I was I was
DmYggIMxFN4-01646-00383340-00383639 quite surprised to see how many pieces
DmYggIMxFN4-01647-00383640-00383945 have the bleeding of the blue as because
DmYggIMxFN4-01648-00383946-00384280 in such you know complex and and refined
DmYggIMxFN4-01649-00384281-00384665 object it's a bit surprising to see that
DmYggIMxFN4-01650-00384666-00384832 um it's just a result of loss of control
DmYggIMxFN4-01651-00384833-00384995 in the Kiln
DmYggIMxFN4-01652-00384996-00385163 um you could have something on one side
DmYggIMxFN4-01653-00385164-00385378 of the coma the temperature stays in the
DmYggIMxFN4-01654-00385379-00385708 right area uh even on the inside you can
DmYggIMxFN4-01655-00385709-00385906 have with the updraft the movement of
DmYggIMxFN4-01656-00385907-00386219 heat over the outside means that the the
DmYggIMxFN4-01657-00386220-00386441 temperature doesn't Spike whereas if it
DmYggIMxFN4-01658-00386442-00386741 starts to gather on the inside so you've
DmYggIMxFN4-01659-00386742-00387065 got a static Air versus moving air
DmYggIMxFN4-01660-00387066-00387256 um can mean temperature differential so
DmYggIMxFN4-01661-00387257-00387478 you can have the blue on the outside
DmYggIMxFN4-01662-00387479-00387784 be fired quote unquote correctly and
DmYggIMxFN4-01663-00387785-00387965 over fired on the inside and the same
DmYggIMxFN4-01664-00387966-00388199 way you can have luster working on one
DmYggIMxFN4-01665-00388200-00388421 surface of a bowl and completely either
DmYggIMxFN4-01666-00388422-00388691 not idea or burned off
DmYggIMxFN4-01667-00388692-00388930 um on on the other surface of it so it
DmYggIMxFN4-01668-00388931-00389128 is very technically challenging so you
DmYggIMxFN4-01669-00389129-00389345 could find that and they put you know
DmYggIMxFN4-01670-00389346-00389554 huge numbers of fired at once because of
DmYggIMxFN4-01671-00389555-00389813 the cost of fuel so it may well be the
DmYggIMxFN4-01672-00389814-00390034 vast majority were fine and these happen
DmYggIMxFN4-01673-00390035-00390191 not to be it might be that they all went
DmYggIMxFN4-01674-00390192-00390532 off and but it is it is a very um risky
DmYggIMxFN4-01675-00390533-00390613 business
DmYggIMxFN4-01676-00390614-00390815 because they didn't have a thermometer
DmYggIMxFN4-01677-00390816-00391006 imagine trying to run a run a kiln
DmYggIMxFN4-01678-00391007-00391163 without a thermometer you know you've
DmYggIMxFN4-01679-00391164-00391277 got no idea what the actual temperature
DmYggIMxFN4-01680-00391278-00391432 you have to look at the color of things
DmYggIMxFN4-01681-00391433-00391727 color of the flame how controlled it is
DmYggIMxFN4-01682-00391728-00391954 I mean there are amazing Craftsman and
DmYggIMxFN4-01683-00391955-00392177 that they were working um with with
DmYggIMxFN4-01684-00392178-00392410 really limited Tools in terms of the
DmYggIMxFN4-01685-00392411-00392554 complexity of what they were what they
DmYggIMxFN4-01686-00392555-00392765 were deliberate
DmYggIMxFN4-01687-00392766-00393119 thank you very much Richard I think uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01688-00393120-00393377 yeah is there everything from the
DmYggIMxFN4-01689-00393378-00393743 audience do you have any private message
DmYggIMxFN4-01690-00393744-00393971 no it was just that one about the uh
DmYggIMxFN4-01691-00393972-00394204 about the color yes there is Roxanna
DmYggIMxFN4-01692-00394205-00394427 then Harry thank you very much for the
DmYggIMxFN4-01693-00394428-00394627 interesting insightful presentation
DmYggIMxFN4-01694-00394628-00395056 thanks for listening
DmYggIMxFN4-01695-00395057-00395291 well thank you very much Lisa that was
DmYggIMxFN4-01696-00395292-00395501 really interesting and good luck with
DmYggIMxFN4-01697-00395502-00395765 the publication of this material we are
DmYggIMxFN4-01698-00395766-00396106 waiting uh we are looking forward to to
DmYggIMxFN4-01699-00396107-00396304 to that
DmYggIMxFN4-01700-00396305-00396713 um yeah thank you very much and and a
DmYggIMxFN4-01701-00396714-00396982 virtual Applause to you also for
DmYggIMxFN4-01702-00396983-00397230 answering you know all the questions
DmYggIMxFN4-01703-00397231-00397802 thank you and goodbye thank you
Eown3RYUxaA-00000-00000007-00000269 the Ministry of Communication and
Eown3RYUxaA-00001-00000270-00000473 Technology is the government ministry
Eown3RYUxaA-00002-00000474-00000641 responsible for the development of
Eown3RYUxaA-00003-00000642-00000870 communication and technology in Ghana
Eown3RYUxaA-00004-00000871-00001160 its mission is to pursue policies that
Eown3RYUxaA-00005-00001161-00001364 will lead to the cost-effective creation
Eown3RYUxaA-00006-00001365-00001544 of information and communications
Eown3RYUxaA-00007-00001545-00001748 infrastructure and services in order to
Eown3RYUxaA-00008-00001748-00001973 promote economic competitiveness in line
Eown3RYUxaA-00009-00001973-00002132 with the policy guidelines of the
Eown3RYUxaA-00010-00002133-00002375 medium-term national development policy
Eown3RYUxaA-00011-00002376-00002675 framework MTN DPF developed as the basis
Eown3RYUxaA-00012-00002676-00002825 of the Ghana shared growth and
Eown3RYUxaA-00013-00002826-00003199 development agenda GSG da the ministries
Eown3RYUxaA-00014-00003200-00003410 offices are located in Accra Greater
Eown3RYUxaA-00015-00003411-00003918 Accra
Eown3RYUxaA-00016-00003919-00004486 topic aims and objectives
Eown3RYUxaA-00017-00004487-00004709 the Ministry of communication was
Eown3RYUxaA-00018-00004710-00004918 created out of the ministry of transport
Eown3RYUxaA-00019-00004919-00005222 and communications its mission is based
Eown3RYUxaA-00020-00005223-00005504 on the following principles to promote
Eown3RYUxaA-00021-00005505-00005713 rapid development and deployment of a
Eown3RYUxaA-00022-00005714-00006086 national ICT infrastructure in Ghana to
Eown3RYUxaA-00023-00006087-00006250 strengthen the institutional and
Eown3RYUxaA-00024-00006251-00006499 regulatory model for managing the ICT
Eown3RYUxaA-00025-00006500-00006869 sub sector to increase the use of ICT in
Eown3RYUxaA-00026-00006870-00007081 all sectors of the economy to increase
Eown3RYUxaA-00027-00007083-00007406 productivity to facilitate the provision
Eown3RYUxaA-00028-00007406-00007645 of quality meteorological data and
Eown3RYUxaA-00029-00007647-00007802 forecasts in support of weather
Eown3RYUxaA-00030-00007803-00008474 sensitive sectors of the economy
Eown3RYUxaA-00031-00008475-00009138 topic departments and agencies the
Eown3RYUxaA-00032-00009139-00009366 Ministry of Communications is made up of
Eown3RYUxaA-00033-00009367-00009567 the following agencies and statutory
Eown3RYUxaA-00034-00009568-00009885 bodies postal and courier services
Eown3RYUxaA-00035-00009886-00010287 Regulatory Commission PC SRC Ghana
Eown3RYUxaA-00036-00010288-00010706 Meteorological Agency GM et Ghana India
Eown3RYUxaA-00037-00010707-00010962 Kofi Anan Center of Excellence in ICT
Eown3RYUxaA-00038-00010963-00011373 Aita KAC e National Information
Eown3RYUxaA-00039-00011374-00011777 Technology Agency Nita data protection
Eown3RYUxaA-00040-00011778-00012167 Commission DPC national communications
Eown3RYUxaA-00041-00012168-00012555 authority NCA garner investment fund for
Eown3RYUxaA-00042-00012556-00012947 electronic communications GI FEC got a
Eown3RYUxaA-00043-00012948-00013585 post company limited G PCL
Eown3RYUxaA-00044-00013586-00014228 topic see also Minister for
Eown3RYUxaA-00045-00014229-00014537 communication Ghana
EoyMVdHh--Q-00000-00000054-00000437 astro ji also known as VSOP - and very
EoyMVdHh--Q-00001-00000438-00000688 rarely called VSOP be was a planned
EoyMVdHh--Q-00002-00000689-00000961 radio telescope satellite by JAXA it was
EoyMVdHh--Q-00003-00000963-00001148 expected to be launched into elliptic
EoyMVdHh--Q-00004-00001149-00001424 orbit around Earth Apogee height 25,000
EoyMVdHh--Q-00005-00001425-00001646 kilometers perigee height 1,000
EoyMVdHh--Q-00006-00001647-00001871 kilometers Astro ji was selected in
EoyMVdHh--Q-00007-00001872-00002165 February 2006 against the competition of
EoyMVdHh--Q-00008-00002166-00002390 the proposed new x-ray astronomy mission
EoyMVdHh--Q-00009-00002391-00002624 next and a proposed solar sail mission
EoyMVdHh--Q-00010-00002625-00003050 to Jupiter funding started from FY 2007
EoyMVdHh--Q-00011-00003051-00003274 with a budget of 12 billion yen around
EoyMVdHh--Q-00012-00003275-00003626 100 million u.s. dollars it was planned
EoyMVdHh--Q-00013-00003627-00003863 to be launched in 2012 but a technical
EoyMVdHh--Q-00014-00003864-00004052 difficulty of dish antenna as well as
EoyMVdHh--Q-00015-00004053-00004217 the budget constraint lead to put the
EoyMVdHh--Q-00016-00004218-00004501 development on hold for fiscal year 2010
EoyMVdHh--Q-00017-00004502-00004751 eventually the project was cancelled in
EoyMVdHh--Q-00018-00004752-00004979 2011 for the increased cost and the
EoyMVdHh--Q-00019-00004980-00005201 difficulty of achieving science goals it
EoyMVdHh--Q-00020-00005202-00005356 was planned to feature a nine meters
EoyMVdHh--Q-00021-00005357-00005647 diameter dish antenna to observe in 822
EoyMVdHh--Q-00022-00005648-00005870 and forty three gigahertz bands it will
EoyMVdHh--Q-00023-00005871-00006080 be used in a combination of ground radio
EoyMVdHh--Q-00024-00006081-00006290 telescopes to create very long baseline
EoyMVdHh--Q-00025-00006291-00006503 interferometry it was expected to
EoyMVdHh--Q-00026-00006504-00006721 achieve 10 times higher resolution and
EoyMVdHh--Q-00027-00006722-00006914 10 times higher sensitivity than its
EoyMVdHh--Q-00028-00006915-00007595 predecessor H a LCA
EoyMVdHh--Q-00029-00007595-00008159 topic science targets
EoyMVdHh--Q-00030-00008159-00008510 key science jet structure collimation
EoyMVdHh--Q-00031-00008511-00008837 and acceleration regions structure of
EoyMVdHh--Q-00032-00008838-00009182 accretion disks around a GN structure of
EoyMVdHh--Q-00033-00009183-00009389 magnetic fields in protostars other
EoyMVdHh--Q-00034-00009390-00009731 science targets galactic masers in star
EoyMVdHh--Q-00035-00009732-00010031 forming region extra galactic mega
EoyMVdHh--Q-00036-00010032-00010425 masers radio quiet quasars
EoyMVdHh--Q-00037-00010426-00010746 x-ray binaries S&R gravitational lenses
EoyMVdHh--Q-00038-00010747-00011301 etc
EoyMVdHh--Q-00039-00011302-00011842 topic see also
EoyMVdHh--Q-00040-00011843-00012448 h al CA s PE k TR r
E00LVHGQDDg-00000-00000038-00001491 [Music]
E00LVHGQDDg-00001-00001492-00001728 foreign
E00LVHGQDDg-00003-00011284-00011624 so
E00LVHGQDDg-00005-00016708-00017008 foreign
E2k6G_igzCy-00000-00000343-00000519 howdy tpdl fans and happy about
E2k6G_igzCy-00001-00000520-00000734 wednesday this past saturday was
E2k6G_igzCy-00002-00000735-00000935 actually national honeybee day so in
E2k6G_igzCy-00003-00000936-00001079 honor of that we're going to talk about
E2k6G_igzCy-00004-00001080-00001247 a disease that could be spread by
E2k6G_igzCy-00005-00001248-00001439 honeybees
E2k6G_igzCy-00006-00001440-00001607 fire blight is a disease caused by the
E2k6G_igzCy-00007-00001607-00001887 bacterium erunia amylovora
E2k6G_igzCy-00008-00001888-00002110 the bacteria blocks the vascular system
E2k6G_igzCy-00009-00002111-00002302 of the host stopping water from moving
E2k6G_igzCy-00010-00002303-00002526 through the plant this causes shriveled
E2k6G_igzCy-00011-00002527-00002767 and necrotic or brown leaves as well as
E2k6G_igzCy-00012-00002768-00003015 a symptom known as shepherd's crook when
E2k6G_igzCy-00013-00003016-00003279 their twigs wilt curling down
E2k6G_igzCy-00014-00003279-00003486 this disease affects many varieties of
E2k6G_igzCy-00015-00003488-00003743 palm trees including apples pears and
E2k6G_igzCy-00016-00003744-00003951 ornamental pears it can also affect
E2k6G_igzCy-00017-00003952-00004167 other members of the rosacea family like
E2k6G_igzCy-00018-00004168-00004463 loquats and cotton easter's
E2k6G_igzCy-00019-00004464-00004679 believe it or not honeybees pollinate
E2k6G_igzCy-00020-00004680-00004943 over 80 of flowering plants so even
E2k6G_igzCy-00021-00004944-00005118 though they can spread the bacteria they
E2k6G_igzCy-00022-00005119-00005302 do more good than bad
E2k6G_igzCy-00023-00005303-00005463 here are some ways to prevent fire
E2k6G_igzCy-00024-00005464-00005615 blight from spreading without harming
E2k6G_igzCy-00025-00005616-00005735 the bees
E2k6G_igzCy-00026-00005736-00005967 sanitize your pruning tools reduce
E2k6G_igzCy-00027-00005968-00006199 excessive watering and fertilizing and
E2k6G_igzCy-00028-00006200-00006478 plant resistant varieties
E2k6G_igzCy-00029-00006479-00006880 thanks and see you next week
E2k6G_igzCy-00030-00006881-00007181 [Music]
E3He7ltVSw4-00000-00000043-00000432 Amitha matha i AST matha or mud as a
E3He7ltVSw4-00001-00000433-00000704 Sanskrit word that means cloister
E3He7ltVSw4-00002-00000705-00001047 Institute or college and it also refers
E3He7ltVSw4-00003-00001048-00001332 to a monastery in Hinduism monastic life
E3He7ltVSw4-00004-00001333-00001578 for spiritual studies or the pursuit of
E3He7ltVSw4-00005-00001579-00001854 moksha spiritual liberation traces it
E3He7ltVSw4-00006-00001855-00002135 roots to the 1st millennium BCE in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00007-00002136-00002244 Vedic tradition
E3He7ltVSw4-00008-00002245-00002559 the earliest Hindu monasteries mathas
E3He7ltVSw4-00009-00002560-00002760 are indirectly inferred to be from the
E3He7ltVSw4-00010-00002761-00002964 centuries around the start of the Common
E3He7ltVSw4-00011-00002965-00003183 Era based on the existence of sannyasa
E3He7ltVSw4-00012-00003184-00003468 Upanishads with strongly at Veda Vedanta
E3He7ltVSw4-00013-00003469-00003786 content the matha tradition in Hinduism
E3He7ltVSw4-00014-00003786-00003978 was likely well established in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00015-00003979-00004278 second half of 1st millennium CE as as
E3He7ltVSw4-00016-00004279-00004472 evidenced by archaeological and
E3He7ltVSw4-00017-00004473-00004725 epigraphic xi s-- masses grew over time
E3He7ltVSw4-00018-00004726-00004983 with the most famous and still surviving
E3He7ltVSw4-00019-00004984-00005222 centers of Vedanta studies being those
E3He7ltVSw4-00020-00005223-00005561 started by Adi Shankara other major and
E3He7ltVSw4-00021-00005562-00005784 influential Methos belong to various
E3He7ltVSw4-00022-00005785-00006027 schools of Hindu philosophy such as
E3He7ltVSw4-00023-00006028-00006324 those of I Steve ISM and Shaivism the
E3He7ltVSw4-00024-00006325-00006539 monastery hosts and feed students
E3He7ltVSw4-00025-00006540-00006837 sannyasis monks renouncers ascetics
E3He7ltVSw4-00026-00006838-00007148 gurus and are led by acharya x' these
E3He7ltVSw4-00027-00007150-00007383 monasteries are sometimes attached to
E3He7ltVSw4-00028-00007384-00007578 hindu temples and have their codes of
E3He7ltVSw4-00029-00007579-00007791 conduct initiation and election
E3He7ltVSw4-00030-00007792-00008078 ceremonies the math is in the Hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00031-00008079-00008274 tradition have not been limited to
E3He7ltVSw4-00032-00008275-00008466 religious studies and historical
E3He7ltVSw4-00033-00008467-00008673 evidence suggests that they were centers
E3He7ltVSw4-00034-00008674-00008874 for diverse studies such as medieval
E3He7ltVSw4-00035-00008875-00009099 medicine grammar and music the term
E3He7ltVSw4-00036-00009100-00009348 matha is also used for monastery in
E3He7ltVSw4-00037-00009349-00009570 Jainism and the earliest monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00038-00009571-00009792 near jain temples are dated to be from
E3He7ltVSw4-00039-00009793-00010123 about the fifth century CE II
E3He7ltVSw4-00040-00010124-00010480 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00041-00010481-00011011 topic etymology
E3He7ltVSw4-00042-00011012-00011322 Amitha sanskrit Mathur refers to
E3He7ltVSw4-00043-00011323-00011692 cloister institute or college and in
E3He7ltVSw4-00044-00011693-00011962 some contexts refers to hut of an
E3He7ltVSw4-00045-00011963-00012337 ascetic monk or renunciate or temple for
E3He7ltVSw4-00046-00012338-00012556 studies the root of the word as math
E3He7ltVSw4-00047-00012557-00013446 which means inhabit or to grind
E3He7ltVSw4-00048-00013447-00013953 topic history
E3He7ltVSw4-00049-00013954-00014219 the roots of monastic life are traceable
E3He7ltVSw4-00050-00014220-00014427 in the Vedic literature which states
E3He7ltVSw4-00051-00014428-00014661 Jacobi likely predates Buddhism and
E3He7ltVSw4-00052-00014662-00014750 Jainism
E3He7ltVSw4-00053-00014751-00015033 according to Hermann Jacobi max Muller
E3He7ltVSw4-00054-00015034-00015288 Hermann Oldenburg and other scholars the
E3He7ltVSw4-00055-00015288-00015530 Jainism and Buddhism traditions adopted
E3He7ltVSw4-00056-00015531-00015755 the Five Precepts first developed in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00057-00015756-00015978 Vedic Brahmanical traditions for a monk
E3He7ltVSw4-00058-00015979-00016397 life do not injure living beings be
E3He7ltVSw4-00059-00016398-00016783 truthful never take anyone's property
E3He7ltVSw4-00060-00016784-00017172 sell free stained continents be liberal
E3He7ltVSw4-00061-00017173-00017478 however in 20th century scholars such as
E3He7ltVSw4-00062-00017479-00017700 Richard garb suggested that the pre
E3He7ltVSw4-00063-00017701-00017949 Upanishads ADAC tradition may not have
E3He7ltVSw4-00064-00017950-00018147 had a monastic tradition and that the
E3He7ltVSw4-00065-00018148-00018417 Upanishads Jainism and Buddhism may have
E3He7ltVSw4-00066-00018418-00018636 been new movements that grew partly in
E3He7ltVSw4-00067-00018637-00018875 opposition on the foundations and ideas
E3He7ltVSw4-00068-00018876-00019152 of earlier Vedic practices the
E3He7ltVSw4-00069-00019153-00019368 asceticism and monastic practices
E3He7ltVSw4-00070-00019369-00019575 possibly emerged in India in the early
E3He7ltVSw4-00071-00019576-00019906 centuries of the 1st millennium BCE
E3He7ltVSw4-00072-00019907-00020196 Johannes Bronckhorst has proposed a dual
E3He7ltVSw4-00073-00020197-00020433 model where in monastic traditions and
E3He7ltVSw4-00074-00020434-00020681 matha began in parallel both in Vedic
E3He7ltVSw4-00075-00020682-00020892 and non vedic streams of traditions
E3He7ltVSw4-00076-00020893-00021111 citing evidence from ancient hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00077-00021112-00021287 dharma sutras dated to have been
E3He7ltVSw4-00078-00021288-00021605 composed between 500 BCE to about the
E3He7ltVSw4-00079-00021606-00021887 start of the Common Era other evidence
E3He7ltVSw4-00080-00021888-00022086 of Malthus as found in the brahmanas
E3He7ltVSw4-00081-00022087-00022317 layer of the vedic texts such as in
E3He7ltVSw4-00082-00022318-00022544 chapter ten point six of shadow pathi
E3He7ltVSw4-00083-00022545-00022781 brahmana yajurveda as well as in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00084-00022782-00023003 surviving aaron Yaka layer of the vedas
E3He7ltVSw4-00085-00023004-00023250 such as in chapter 15 of shang-chi anna
E3He7ltVSw4-00086-00023251-00023486 aaron Yaka scholars such as patrick
E3He7ltVSw4-00087-00023487-00023700 olive el state that the history of hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00088-00023701-00023886 monasteries played a role in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00089-00023887-00024114 composition of the sannyasa Upanishads
E3He7ltVSw4-00090-00024115-00024455 of Hinduism six of these Upanishads were
E3He7ltVSw4-00091-00024456-00024683 composed before the third century CE
E3He7ltVSw4-00092-00024684-00024927 probably starting sometime in the last
E3He7ltVSw4-00093-00024928-00025211 centuries of the first millennium BCE
E3He7ltVSw4-00094-00025212-00025553 these six in Yosa Upanishads are Aruna
E3He7ltVSw4-00095-00025554-00025842 upon Ishod kun dica Upanishad katha
E3He7ltVSw4-00096-00025843-00026136 Shruti Upanishad paramahamsa Upanishad
E3He7ltVSw4-00097-00026137-00026427 Jo Bala Upanishad and Brahma Upanishad
E3He7ltVSw4-00098-00026427-00026667 the oldest sanyasa Upanishads have a
E3He7ltVSw4-00099-00026668-00026898 strong Advaita Vedanta outlook and these
E3He7ltVSw4-00100-00026899-00027195 predate adi shankara most of the
E3He7ltVSw4-00101-00027195-00027318 sannyasa openness
E3He7ltVSw4-00102-00027319-00027525 God's present a yoga and non-dualism
E3He7ltVSw4-00103-00027526-00027861 Advaita Vedanta philosophy this may be
E3He7ltVSw4-00104-00027862-00028119 states Patrick Olive L because major
E3He7ltVSw4-00105-00028120-00028392 Hindu monasteries Matta belonged to the
E3He7ltVSw4-00106-00028393-00028695 Advaita Vedanta tradition almost all
E3He7ltVSw4-00107-00028695-00028970 medieval sanyasa Upanishads are also at
E3He7ltVSw4-00108-00028972-00029130 Veda vedantam because of these
E3He7ltVSw4-00109-00029131-00029424 monasteries the only significant
E3He7ltVSw4-00110-00029425-00029631 exception as the 12th century château
E3He7ltVSw4-00111-00029632-00029841 janilla Upanishad which presents
E3He7ltVSw4-00112-00029842-00030108 qualified dualistic and Vaishnavism
E3He7ltVSw4-00113-00030108-00030333 vashisht Advaita Vedanta philosophy and
E3He7ltVSw4-00114-00030333-00030543 is likely linked to a vaishnavism
E3He7ltVSw4-00115-00030544-00030786 monastery in addition to the Upanishads
E3He7ltVSw4-00116-00030787-00031047 evidence of matha tradition in Hinduism
E3He7ltVSw4-00117-00031048-00031220 as found in other genre of its
E3He7ltVSw4-00118-00031222-00031461 literature such as chapter twelve point
E3He7ltVSw4-00119-00031462-00031670 one three nine of the Mahabharata and
E3He7ltVSw4-00120-00031672-00031883 section three point one of body on
E3He7ltVSw4-00121-00031885-00032223 adharma sutras mata s were regionally
E3He7ltVSw4-00122-00032224-00032472 known by other terms such as Gattaca s
E3He7ltVSw4-00123-00032473-00032802 and Conde KS the oldest verifiable
E3He7ltVSw4-00124-00032803-00032997 Gothica for vedic studies from
E3He7ltVSw4-00125-00032998-00033240 inscription evidence as in Kanchi from
E3He7ltVSw4-00126-00033241-00033557 the 4th century CE II
E3He7ltVSw4-00127-00033558-00033889 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00128-00033890-00034495 topic historical roles of matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00129-00034496-00034726 the matha tradition of Hinduism
E3He7ltVSw4-00130-00034727-00034954 attracted royal patronage attracting
E3He7ltVSw4-00131-00034955-00035164 endowments to support studies and these
E3He7ltVSw4-00132-00035165-00035386 endowments established State's heart
E3He7ltVSw4-00133-00035387-00035680 Moot scarf what may be the earliest case
E3He7ltVSw4-00134-00035681-00035964 on record of a university scholarship
E3He7ltVSw4-00135-00035965-00036240 some of these medieval era methods of
E3He7ltVSw4-00136-00036241-00036465 Hinduism in Andhra Pradesh Karnataka
E3He7ltVSw4-00137-00036466-00036774 Kerala and Tamil Nadu were for Vedanta
E3He7ltVSw4-00138-00036775-00037054 studies but some methods from the 700 to
E3He7ltVSw4-00139-00037055-00037374 1000 C period predominantly focused on
E3He7ltVSw4-00140-00037375-00037684 Shaivism Vaishnavism military martial
E3He7ltVSw4-00141-00037685-00037951 arts music painting or other fields of
E3He7ltVSw4-00142-00037952-00038173 knowledge including subjects related to
E3He7ltVSw4-00143-00038174-00038461 buddhism and jainism there is evidence
E3He7ltVSw4-00144-00038462-00038718 states heart Moot scarf of mathas in
E3He7ltVSw4-00145-00038719-00038937 eastern and northern india from seventh
E3He7ltVSw4-00146-00038938-00039205 century ce onwards such as those in
E3He7ltVSw4-00147-00039206-00039465 Kashmir Uttar Pradesh particularly in
E3He7ltVSw4-00148-00039466-00039715 the Hindu holy city of Kashi Madhya
E3He7ltVSw4-00149-00039716-00039946 Pradesh Bihar and Odisha but these are
E3He7ltVSw4-00150-00039947-00040183 not from ancient temple inscriptions but
E3He7ltVSw4-00151-00040184-00040414 implied from traveler records Chinese
E3He7ltVSw4-00152-00040415-00040657 who visited these regions Brahmins were
E3He7ltVSw4-00153-00040658-00040879 likely involved in the education and
E3He7ltVSw4-00154-00040880-00041121 oral culture of textual transmission in
E3He7ltVSw4-00155-00041122-00041311 ancient India through the Gurukul
E3He7ltVSw4-00156-00041312-00041506 tradition but inscription evidence
E3He7ltVSw4-00157-00041507-00041746 collected by e HULC suggests that at
E3He7ltVSw4-00158-00041747-00041842 least samatha
E3He7ltVSw4-00159-00041843-00042043 attached to temples were dominated by
E3He7ltVSw4-00160-00042044-00042262 non-brahmins by the early second
E3He7ltVSw4-00161-00042263-00042499 millennium CE the mathas and attached
E3He7ltVSw4-00162-00042500-00042768 temples routinely hosted debating vedic
E3He7ltVSw4-00163-00042769-00042990 recital and student competitions and
E3He7ltVSw4-00164-00042991-00043201 these were part of community festivals
E3He7ltVSw4-00165-00043202-00043464 in the history of south asia these
E3He7ltVSw4-00166-00043465-00043699 methods were also the centres where many
E3He7ltVSw4-00167-00043700-00043942 new texts were composed as well as the
E3He7ltVSw4-00168-00043943-00044196 libraries and repository of ancient and
E3He7ltVSw4-00169-00044197-00044443 medieval manuscripts where the old texts
E3He7ltVSw4-00170-00044444-00044635 were preserved and decaying copies
E3He7ltVSw4-00171-00044636-00044914 replaced over the centuries some
E3He7ltVSw4-00172-00044915-00045142 scholars such as the 8th century Adi
E3He7ltVSw4-00173-00045143-00045376 Shankara who established four major
E3He7ltVSw4-00174-00045377-00045592 masses in different regions of India
E3He7ltVSw4-00175-00045593-00045826 stated in the founding documents that
E3He7ltVSw4-00176-00045827-00046021 the respective responsibilities of the
E3He7ltVSw4-00177-00046022-00046260 masses was to preserve one veda each
E3He7ltVSw4-00178-00046261-00046573 some hindu monasteries offered hospice
E3He7ltVSw4-00179-00046574-00046807 care for pilgrims and various forms of
E3He7ltVSw4-00180-00046808-00047002 assistance to their local communities
E3He7ltVSw4-00181-00047003-00047262 according to kenneth jesus a professor
E3He7ltVSw4-00182-00047263-00047496 specializing in in dalla ji an ancient
E3He7ltVSw4-00183-00047497-00047739 medicine hindu mathas and temples like
E3He7ltVSw4-00184-00047740-00047830 buddhist
E3He7ltVSw4-00185-00047831-00048067 Terri's had by the 10th century attached
E3He7ltVSw4-00186-00048068-00048292 medical care along with their religious
E3He7ltVSw4-00187-00048293-00048613 and educational roles this is evidenced
E3He7ltVSw4-00188-00048614-00048862 by various inscriptions found in bengal
E3He7ltVSw4-00189-00048863-00049083 andhra pradesh and elsewhere an
E3He7ltVSw4-00190-00049084-00049453 inscription dated to about 930 C states
E3He7ltVSw4-00191-00049454-00049645 the provision of a physician to two
E3He7ltVSw4-00192-00049646-00049911 matha to care for the sick and destitute
E3He7ltVSw4-00193-00049912-00050197 similarly a stone inscription in andhra
E3He7ltVSw4-00194-00050198-00050479 pradesh dated to about 1260 to see
E3He7ltVSw4-00195-00050480-00050722 mentions the provision of a persue - ala
E3He7ltVSw4-00196-00050723-00051016 maternity house Vaidya physician and ro
E3He7ltVSw4-00197-00051017-00051271 yesh ala health house and a vipra SATRA
E3He7ltVSw4-00198-00051272-00051490 kitchen with the religious center where
E3He7ltVSw4-00199-00051491-00051715 people from all social background could
E3He7ltVSw4-00200-00051716-00051990 be fed and cared for
E3He7ltVSw4-00201-00051991-00052348 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00202-00052349-00052895 topic organization
E3He7ltVSw4-00203-00052896-00053162 the matha is a monastery often with
E3He7ltVSw4-00204-00053163-00053396 numerous students many teachers and an
E3He7ltVSw4-00205-00053397-00053605 institutionalized structure to help
E3He7ltVSw4-00206-00053607-00053798 sustain and maintain its daily
E3He7ltVSw4-00207-00053799-00054113 operations their organization is more
E3He7ltVSw4-00208-00054114-00054365 sophisticated than an ashram or Gurukul
E3He7ltVSw4-00209-00054366-00054592 which is usually boutique and caters to
E3He7ltVSw4-00210-00054594-00054944 a smaller group of students Amitha like
E3He7ltVSw4-00211-00054945-00055138 a college designates teaching
E3He7ltVSw4-00212-00055139-00055342 administrative and community interaction
E3He7ltVSw4-00213-00055344-00055642 functions with prefix or suffix - names
E3He7ltVSw4-00214-00055644-00055957 with titles such as guru acharya swami
E3He7ltVSw4-00215-00055958-00056300 and others in Lingayen shiva math is for
E3He7ltVSw4-00216-00056301-00056510 example teachers are gurus the
E3He7ltVSw4-00217-00056511-00056666 administrative functions the
E3He7ltVSw4-00218-00056666-00056873 responsibilities of acharya s-- and the
E3He7ltVSw4-00219-00056874-00057215 Community Relations of Swami a similar
E3He7ltVSw4-00220-00057216-00057437 organization as found in Vaishnava
E3He7ltVSw4-00221-00057438-00057602 Methos
E3He7ltVSw4-00222-00057603-00057933 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00223-00057934-00058420 topic Acharya
E3He7ltVSw4-00224-00058421-00058687 the word Acharya in Hindu monastic
E3He7ltVSw4-00225-00058688-00058903 tradition refers to either a guru of
E3He7ltVSw4-00226-00058904-00059151 high rank or more often to the leader of
E3He7ltVSw4-00227-00059152-00059376 a monastery and sampradaya teaching
E3He7ltVSw4-00228-00059377-00059716 institution denomination this position
E3He7ltVSw4-00229-00059716-00059913 typically involves a ceremonial
E3He7ltVSw4-00230-00059914-00060105 initiation called diksha by the
E3He7ltVSw4-00231-00060107-00060301 monastery where the earlier leader
E3He7ltVSw4-00232-00060302-00060535 anoints the successor as acharya in
E3He7ltVSw4-00233-00060536-00060726 large denominations that ran a
E3He7ltVSw4-00234-00060727-00060961 collection of historical monasteries an
E3He7ltVSw4-00235-00060962-00061176 acharya may refer to the leader of a
E3He7ltVSw4-00236-00061177-00061411 regional monastery school operated in
E3He7ltVSw4-00237-00061412-00061711 that denomination alternate titles of
E3He7ltVSw4-00238-00061712-00061938 the heads of hindu monasteries are g r
E3He7ltVSw4-00239-00061939-00062278 gr or CR the chief of a collection of
E3He7ltVSw4-00240-00062279-00062524 large hindu monasteries in a sampradaya
E3He7ltVSw4-00241-00062525-00062728 has been sometimes referred to as
E3He7ltVSw4-00242-00062729-00062979 jagadguru
E3He7ltVSw4-00243-00062980-00063313 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00244-00063314-00063780 topic guru
E3He7ltVSw4-00245-00063782-00064054 the matha host not only students but
E3He7ltVSw4-00246-00064054-00064378 many guru a guru in hindu tradition is
E3He7ltVSw4-00247-00064379-00064657 someone who has a teacher guide or
E3He7ltVSw4-00248-00064658-00065014 master of certain knowledge he or she as
E3He7ltVSw4-00249-00065015-00065148 someone more than a teacher
E3He7ltVSw4-00250-00065149-00065389 traditionally a reverential figure to
E3He7ltVSw4-00251-00065390-00065598 the student with the Guru serving as a
E3He7ltVSw4-00252-00065599-00065931 counselor who helps mold values shares
E3He7ltVSw4-00253-00065932-00066154 experiential knowledge as much as
E3He7ltVSw4-00254-00066155-00066424 literal knowledge an exemplar in life an
E3He7ltVSw4-00255-00066425-00066679 inspirational source and who helps in
E3He7ltVSw4-00256-00066680-00067042 the spiritual evolution of a student the
E3He7ltVSw4-00257-00067043-00067228 term also refers to someone who
E3He7ltVSw4-00258-00067229-00067489 primarily as one's spiritual guide who
E3He7ltVSw4-00259-00067490-00067662 helps one to discover the same
E3He7ltVSw4-00260-00067663-00067912 potentialities that the Guru has already
E3He7ltVSw4-00261-00067913-00068242 realized the Guru concept is traceable
E3He7ltVSw4-00262-00068243-00068458 to ancient Vedic times found in
E3He7ltVSw4-00263-00068459-00068668 traditional schools as well as Amitha
E3He7ltVSw4-00264-00068669-00068923 the oldest references to the concept of
E3He7ltVSw4-00265-00068924-00069148 Guru are found in the earliest Vedic
E3He7ltVSw4-00266-00069149-00069523 texts of Hinduism the Guru and Gurukul a
E3He7ltVSw4-00267-00069524-00069724 school run by guru were an established
E3He7ltVSw4-00268-00069725-00069973 tradition in India by the 1st millennium
E3He7ltVSw4-00269-00069974-00070252 BCE and these helped compose and
E3He7ltVSw4-00270-00070253-00070435 transmit the various Vedas the
E3He7ltVSw4-00271-00070436-00070699 Upanishads texts of various schools of
E3He7ltVSw4-00272-00070700-00070966 Hindu philosophy and post Vedic Shastras
E3He7ltVSw4-00273-00070967-00071182 ranging from spiritual knowledge to
E3He7ltVSw4-00274-00071183-00071470 various arts the math is hosted these
E3He7ltVSw4-00275-00071471-00071644 teachers and their students as they
E3He7ltVSw4-00276-00071645-00071884 pursued their studies by about mid 1st
E3He7ltVSw4-00277-00071885-00072142 millennium CE archaeological and
E3He7ltVSw4-00278-00072143-00072424 epigraphic xi suggest numerous larger
E3He7ltVSw4-00279-00072425-00072679 institutions of gurus existed in india
E3He7ltVSw4-00280-00072680-00072880 some near hindu temples where
E3He7ltVSw4-00281-00072881-00073081 guru-shishya tradition helped preserve
E3He7ltVSw4-00282-00073082-00073354 create and transmit various fields of
E3He7ltVSw4-00283-00073355-00073654 knowledge the first epigraphic 11
E3He7ltVSw4-00284-00073655-00073927 Severna tha for example dates to around
E3He7ltVSw4-00285-00073928-00074248 800 C II which was attached to a temple
E3He7ltVSw4-00286-00074249-00074539 it hosted scholars and students for
E3He7ltVSw4-00287-00074540-00074830 Theosophical studies another inscription
E3He7ltVSw4-00288-00074831-00075124 from about 1100 CE states heart Moot
E3He7ltVSw4-00289-00075125-00075376 scarf attests that Amitha was the center
E3He7ltVSw4-00290-00075377-00075580 of medieval medical studies Charaka
E3He7ltVSw4-00291-00075581-00075817 Samhita and a Vedic grammar in Tamil
E3He7ltVSw4-00292-00075818-00076007 Nadu
E3He7ltVSw4-00293-00076008-00076364 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00294-00076365-00077352 topic mathas in hindu traditions
E3He7ltVSw4-00295-00077353-00077866 topic Vaishnavism
E3He7ltVSw4-00296-00077867-00078172 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00297-00078173-00078704 topic divider mathas
E3He7ltVSw4-00298-00078705-00078954 madhvacharya the founder of da vida
E3He7ltVSw4-00299-00078955-00079142 Vuitton - school of hindu philosophy
E3He7ltVSw4-00300-00079143-00079428 studied in an invader Vedanta monastery
E3He7ltVSw4-00301-00079429-00079650 like Ramanuja then disagreed with it
E3He7ltVSw4-00302-00079651-00079923 Veda launched theistic divita School of
E3He7ltVSw4-00303-00079924-00080160 Vedanta interpretation then established
E3He7ltVSw4-00304-00080161-00080421 eight mathis monasteries in Oda P by
E3He7ltVSw4-00305-00080422-00080742 early 13th century these are referred to
E3He7ltVSw4-00306-00080743-00081000 as Madhava Malthus or ash - masses of
E3He7ltVSw4-00307-00081001-00081231 Oda P and include Palomar rumata
E3He7ltVSw4-00308-00081232-00081447 Adam aru matha Krishna Parramatta
E3He7ltVSw4-00309-00081448-00081726 footage matha sharor matha Saudi matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00310-00081727-00082080 Connie aru Martha and pivara Mata these
E3He7ltVSw4-00311-00082081-00082257 eight surround the Anantha soiree
E3He7ltVSw4-00312-00082258-00082533 krishna hindu temple the matha are laid
E3He7ltVSw4-00313-00082534-00082734 out in a rectangle the temples on a
E3He7ltVSw4-00314-00082735-00083004 square grid pattern the monks in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00315-00083005-00083238 math our sannyasis and the tradition of
E3He7ltVSw4-00316-00083239-00083442 their studies and succession pariah
E3He7ltVSw4-00317-00083443-00083679 system were established by madhvacharya
E3He7ltVSw4-00318-00083680-00083898 there are Madhava mathis set up all over
E3He7ltVSw4-00319-00083899-00084270 india including those in ODP there are
E3He7ltVSw4-00320-00084271-00084597 24 Madhava masses in India the main
E3He7ltVSw4-00321-00084598-00084801 center of mod vez tradition is in
E3He7ltVSw4-00322-00084802-00085083 Karnataka the monastery has a pontiff
E3He7ltVSw4-00323-00085084-00085350 system that rotates after a fixed period
E3He7ltVSw4-00324-00085351-00085659 of time the pontiff is called Swami ji
E3He7ltVSw4-00325-00085660-00085860 and he leads daily Krishna prayers
E3He7ltVSw4-00326-00085861-00086079 according to Madhava tradition as well
E3He7ltVSw4-00327-00086080-00086388 as annual festivals the process and
E3He7ltVSw4-00328-00086389-00086637 Vedic mantra rituals for Krishna worship
E3He7ltVSw4-00329-00086638-00086853 in divita monasteries follow the
E3He7ltVSw4-00330-00086854-00087066 procedure written by madhvacharya in
E3He7ltVSw4-00331-00087067-00087321 Tantra sera the succession ceremony in
E3He7ltVSw4-00332-00087322-00087534 divita school involves the outgoing
E3He7ltVSw4-00333-00087535-00087795 Swamiji welcoming the incoming one then
E3He7ltVSw4-00334-00087796-00088017 walking together to the icon of Madra
E3He7ltVSw4-00335-00088018-00088206 chharia at the entrance of Krishna
E3He7ltVSw4-00336-00088207-00088443 temple in Udupi offering water to him
E3He7ltVSw4-00337-00088444-00088659 expressing reverence then handing over
E3He7ltVSw4-00338-00088660-00088845 the same vessel with water that
E3He7ltVSw4-00339-00088846-00089064 madhvacharya used when he handed over
E3He7ltVSw4-00340-00089065-00089265 the leadership of the monastery he
E3He7ltVSw4-00341-00089266-00089511 founded the monastery include kitchens
E3He7ltVSw4-00342-00089512-00089798 Bojan shala run by monks and volunteers
E3He7ltVSw4-00343-00089799-00090177 these serve food daily - nearly 3,000 to
E3He7ltVSw4-00344-00090178-00090426 4,000 monks students and visiting
E3He7ltVSw4-00345-00090427-00090659 pilgrims without social discrimination
E3He7ltVSw4-00346-00090660-00091035 during succession ceremonies over 10,000
E3He7ltVSw4-00347-00091036-00091263 people are served a vegetarian meal by
E3He7ltVSw4-00348-00091264-00091635 Udupi Bo Gonzales other divita mathas
E3He7ltVSw4-00349-00091636-00091912 include Kashi math
E3He7ltVSw4-00350-00091913-00092251 Ronna see Uttar Pradesh go karna math
E3He7ltVSw4-00351-00092252-00092760 point Wynnum can okona Goa Gujarati mata
E3He7ltVSw4-00352-00092761-00093196 Raghavendra Swami mata vo sereja Martha
E3He7ltVSw4-00353-00093197-00093619 so sale
E3He7ltVSw4-00354-00093620-00094186 topic sri Vaishnava Mathis
E3He7ltVSw4-00355-00094187-00094517 Ramanuja the Shrivastav ism philosopher
E3He7ltVSw4-00356-00094518-00094703 studied at an advisor vet on to
E3He7ltVSw4-00357-00094704-00094952 monastery with yadava prakasha before
E3He7ltVSw4-00358-00094953-00095162 disagreeing with Advaita idealism and
E3He7ltVSw4-00359-00095163-00095405 launching his vashisht Advaita qualified
E3He7ltVSw4-00360-00095406-00095566 Advaita philosophy
E3He7ltVSw4-00361-00095567-00095837 Ramanuja was nominated as the leader of
E3He7ltVSw4-00362-00095838-00096065 the sri rangam mata after the death of
E3He7ltVSw4-00363-00096066-00096275 yamuna chharia though they never met
E3He7ltVSw4-00364-00096276-00096590 along with his philosophy Ramanuja is
E3He7ltVSw4-00365-00096591-00096839 famous for his organizational skills and
E3He7ltVSw4-00366-00096840-00097061 the lasting institutional reforms he
E3He7ltVSw4-00367-00097062-00097277 introduced at sri rangam paralleling
E3He7ltVSw4-00368-00097278-00097513 those at advaita monasteries of his time
E3He7ltVSw4-00369-00097514-00097841 he also traveled and founded many Sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00370-00097842-00098138 vaishnavism masses across India the Sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00371-00098139-00098336 vaishnavism tradition believes that
E3He7ltVSw4-00372-00098337-00098603 Ramanuja started 700 methods but
E3He7ltVSw4-00373-00098604-00098846 historical evidence suggests several of
E3He7ltVSw4-00374-00098847-00099029 these were started later the Sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00375-00099030-00099302 vaishnavism Methos over time subdivided
E3He7ltVSw4-00376-00099303-00099542 into two those with tank alai Southern
E3He7ltVSw4-00377-00099543-00099752 tradition and Veda coli northern
E3He7ltVSw4-00378-00099753-00100082 tradition of Shri Vishnu vism the tinkle
E3He7ltVSw4-00379-00100083-00100322 I associated mathas are headquartered at
E3He7ltVSw4-00380-00100323-00100553 sri rangam while vedic alai Methos are
E3He7ltVSw4-00381-00100554-00100862 associated with Kanchipuram both these
E3He7ltVSw4-00382-00100863-00101051 traditions have from 10th century
E3He7ltVSw4-00383-00101052-00101243 onwards considered the function of
E3He7ltVSw4-00384-00101244-00101471 Malthus to include feeding the poor and
E3He7ltVSw4-00385-00101472-00101714 devotees who visit hosting marriages and
E3He7ltVSw4-00386-00101715-00101978 community festivals farming temple lands
E3He7ltVSw4-00387-00101979-00102200 and flower gardens as a source for food
E3He7ltVSw4-00388-00102201-00102422 and worship ingredients being open to
E3He7ltVSw4-00389-00102423-00102626 pilgrims as rest houses and this
E3He7ltVSw4-00390-00102627-00102818 philanthropic role of these Hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00391-00102819-00103132 monasteries continues in the 15th
E3He7ltVSw4-00392-00103133-00103397 century these monasteries expanded by
E3He7ltVSw4-00393-00103398-00103628 establishing ramanuja kuda in major
E3He7ltVSw4-00394-00103629-00103932 south indian shri vishnu vism locations
E3He7ltVSw4-00395-00103933-00104198 some shri vishnu vism monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00396-00104199-00104531 include mela coat matha founded by
E3He7ltVSw4-00397-00104532-00104927 Ramanuja sri rangam tinkling Shrivastav
E3He7ltVSw4-00398-00104928-00105083 ism matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00399-00105083-00105511 vanamali tankless Ravana vism matha T
E3He7ltVSw4-00400-00105512-00105748 recurring duty Teng kalayavana vism
E3He7ltVSw4-00401-00105749-00106133 matha Kanchipuram vertically shrivastava
E3He7ltVSw4-00402-00106133-00106516 samatha AHA Beulah the dolly shrivastava
E3He7ltVSw4-00403-00106517-00106898 samatha perikala vertically Shrivastav
E3He7ltVSw4-00404-00106899-00107328 ism matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00405-00107329-00107927 topic nimbarka Vaishnava Malthus
E3He7ltVSw4-00406-00107928-00108245 nimbarka a scholar variously dated to be
E3He7ltVSw4-00407-00108246-00108518 from 11th to 13th century proposed a
E3He7ltVSw4-00408-00108519-00108758 compromise that was inclusive of all vet
E3He7ltVSw4-00409-00108758-00108980 on to schools stating that everyone is
E3He7ltVSw4-00410-00108981-00109208 right that truth is simultaneously at
E3He7ltVSw4-00411-00109208-00109451 vada vicious did Veda and Evita at the
E3He7ltVSw4-00412-00109452-00109673 same time calling his philosophy as
E3He7ltVSw4-00413-00109674-00109991 divided Veda or Beta Beta system he
E3He7ltVSw4-00414-00109992-00110207 moved to Vrindavan Mathura and launched
E3He7ltVSw4-00415-00110208-00110434 amethyst centered around loving devotion
E3He7ltVSw4-00416-00110435-00110671 to Radha Krishna radhe Shyam worship
E3He7ltVSw4-00417-00110672-00110966 this group emphasised togetherness of
E3He7ltVSw4-00418-00110967-00111200 community public singing and constant
E3He7ltVSw4-00419-00111201-00111532 bhakti the masses of this group are
E3He7ltVSw4-00420-00111533-00111895 Kathi Ababa cause Saint Han at Vrindavan
E3He7ltVSw4-00421-00111896-00112157 nimbarka chharia p that salim abbud
E3He7ltVSw4-00422-00112158-00112664 rajasthan UK h ra mahanta a stall at UK
E3He7ltVSw4-00423-00112665-00113102 HRA west bengal how are an embargo astra
E3He7ltVSw4-00424-00113103-00113523 Mahara
E3He7ltVSw4-00425-00113524-00114141 topic ramananda Vaishnava mathas
E3He7ltVSw4-00426-00114142-00114457 Ramananda was a 14th century Vaishnava
E3He7ltVSw4-00427-00114458-00114691 devotional poet son of bhakti movement
E3He7ltVSw4-00428-00114692-00114913 in the Ganges River region of northern
E3He7ltVSw4-00429-00114914-00115228 India he studied in an invader Vedanta
E3He7ltVSw4-00430-00115229-00115465 monastery joined the ramanuja's sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00431-00115466-00115693 vaishnavism tradition then proceeded to
E3He7ltVSw4-00432-00115694-00115927 start god rama based Vaishnavism
E3He7ltVSw4-00433-00115928-00116109 movement from Hindu holy city of
E3He7ltVSw4-00434-00116110-00116458 Varanasi the Hindu tradition recognizes
E3He7ltVSw4-00435-00116458-00116647 him as the founder of the Ramananda
E3He7ltVSw4-00436-00116648-00116899 sampradaya the largest monastic Hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00437-00116900-00117209 renunciant community in modern times the
E3He7ltVSw4-00438-00117210-00117451 monasteries of these ascetics are found
E3He7ltVSw4-00439-00117452-00117636 particularly in the northern and western
E3He7ltVSw4-00440-00117638-00117907 states of India in Nepal but they are
E3He7ltVSw4-00441-00117908-00118117 also found as wandering monks the
E3He7ltVSw4-00442-00118118-00118303 largest masses of the Ramananda
E3He7ltVSw4-00443-00118304-00118531 tradition are in Ayodhya and Varanasi
E3He7ltVSw4-00444-00118532-00118785 and Ramananda monks are also known as bi
E3He7ltVSw4-00445-00118786-00119032 araga serve IRA just literally detached
E3He7ltVSw4-00446-00119033-00119347 ones their groups called acara's the
E3He7ltVSw4-00447-00119348-00119539 ramananda masses are historically
E3He7ltVSw4-00448-00119540-00119736 notable for being part of warrior
E3He7ltVSw4-00449-00119738-00119929 ascetics movement in medieval India
E3He7ltVSw4-00450-00119930-00120142 where monks metamorphosed into a
E3He7ltVSw4-00451-00120143-00120382 militant group trained in arms rebelled
E3He7ltVSw4-00452-00120383-00120583 against Islamic rule and at times
E3He7ltVSw4-00453-00120583-00120775 cooperated with the British colonial
E3He7ltVSw4-00454-00120776-00121030 officials as mercenaries known for his
E3He7ltVSw4-00455-00121031-00121263 egalitarian views in a time of political
E3He7ltVSw4-00456-00121264-00121543 uncertainty and Hindu Islam conflicts
E3He7ltVSw4-00457-00121544-00121768 ramananda and his matha accepted
E3He7ltVSw4-00458-00121769-00121996 disciples without discriminating anyone
E3He7ltVSw4-00459-00121997-00122269 by gender class caste or religion he
E3He7ltVSw4-00460-00122270-00122602 accepted Muslims traditional scholarship
E3He7ltVSw4-00461-00122603-00122830 holds that his disciples included later
E3He7ltVSw4-00462-00122831-00123103 bhakti movement poets and such as Kabir
E3He7ltVSw4-00463-00123104-00123352 Ravidas Bhagat Pippo and others however
E3He7ltVSw4-00464-00123353-00123609 some postmodern scholars have questioned
E3He7ltVSw4-00465-00123610-00123814 some of this spiritual lineage while
E3He7ltVSw4-00466-00123815-00124027 others have supported this lineage with
E3He7ltVSw4-00467-00124028-00124327 historical evidence his ideas also
E3He7ltVSw4-00468-00124328-00124567 influenced the founding of Sikhism in
E3He7ltVSw4-00469-00124568-00124795 15th century and his teachings are
E3He7ltVSw4-00470-00124796-00125010 included in the Sikh Scripture Guru
E3He7ltVSw4-00471-00125011-00125353 Granth Sahib aadhyatma Ramayana as a key
E3He7ltVSw4-00472-00125354-00125576 text of this matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00473-00125577-00125883 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00474-00125884-00126448 topic other Vaishnava mathas
E3He7ltVSw4-00475-00126449-00126826 you do very you theage Amata gaudiya
E3He7ltVSw4-00476-00126827-00127308 matha naira Singha caitanya matha sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00477-00127309-00127559 ramadasa martha cheng kaduk onnum
E3He7ltVSw4-00478-00127560-00127836 Thiruvananthapuram boob Aneesh were
E3He7ltVSw4-00479-00127838-00128272 Martha
E3He7ltVSw4-00480-00128273-00128772 topic Shaivism
E3He7ltVSw4-00481-00128773-00129011 Shivam Athas were established at least
E3He7ltVSw4-00482-00129013-00129236 from the first millennium onwards in
E3He7ltVSw4-00483-00129238-00129527 Kashmir Himalayan regions such as Nepal
E3He7ltVSw4-00484-00129528-00129740 and throughout the subcontinent such as
E3He7ltVSw4-00485-00129741-00130052 in Tamil Nadu many of the monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00486-00130053-00130299 and attached temples particularly in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00487-00130300-00130506 Northwest Indian subcontinent were
E3He7ltVSw4-00488-00130507-00130743 destroyed by Islamic armies after the
E3He7ltVSw4-00489-00130744-00131000 12th century and shiva monastic networks
E3He7ltVSw4-00490-00131001-00131216 severely disrupted from the consequent
E3He7ltVSw4-00491-00131217-00131516 violence in some cases the Hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00492-00131517-00131757 monasteries were converted into Islamic
E3He7ltVSw4-00493-00131758-00131994 Rybak's or madrasa soldier barracks
E3He7ltVSw4-00494-00131995-00132238 schools during the medieval period the
E3He7ltVSw4-00495-00132239-00132539 shiva monasteries have been from diverse
E3He7ltVSw4-00496-00132540-00132776 schools of Shaivism ranging from non
E3He7ltVSw4-00497-00132777-00132831 dualist
E3He7ltVSw4-00498-00132832-00133052 to theistic schools and regionally went
E3He7ltVSw4-00499-00133053-00133328 by a range of names such as Jogi Yogi's
E3He7ltVSw4-00500-00133329-00133613 NASA der Shani can fada of gorakshanath
E3He7ltVSw4-00501-00133614-00133858 sampradaya
E3He7ltVSw4-00502-00133859-00134168 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00503-00134169-00134681 topic Advaita Vedanta
E3He7ltVSw4-00504-00134682-00134939 Shankara is regarded as the founder of
E3He7ltVSw4-00505-00134940-00135203 the most famous monasteries in Hinduism
E3He7ltVSw4-00506-00135204-00135440 these have hosted the Dawson ami
E3He7ltVSw4-00507-00135441-00135677 sampradaya under four methods with the
E3He7ltVSw4-00508-00135678-00135857 headquarters at Dwarka in the West
E3He7ltVSw4-00509-00135858-00136127 jagannatha puri in the east sring gary
E3He7ltVSw4-00510-00136128-00136336 in the south and bad Rinat in the north
E3He7ltVSw4-00511-00136337-00136616 each math was headed by one of his
E3He7ltVSw4-00512-00136617-00136862 disciples called Shankar Acharya who
E3He7ltVSw4-00513-00136863-00137081 each independently continued the Advaita
E3He7ltVSw4-00514-00137082-00137390 Vedanta sampradaya the tension cara
E3He7ltVSw4-00515-00137391-00137603 linked advaita monastic orders are
E3He7ltVSw4-00516-00137604-00137876 distributed as follows Bharati puri and
E3He7ltVSw4-00517-00137877-00138155 saraswati at shrine gary irani and vana
E3He7ltVSw4-00518-00138156-00138440 at puri tirtha and Ashrama at Dwarka and
E3He7ltVSw4-00519-00138441-00138737 giri parvata and Sagara at madrina the
E3He7ltVSw4-00520-00138738-00138992 math is which Shankara built exist until
E3He7ltVSw4-00521-00138993-00139196 today and continued the teachings and
E3He7ltVSw4-00522-00139197-00139421 influence of Shankara the table below
E3He7ltVSw4-00523-00139422-00139664 gives an overview of the four largest at
E3He7ltVSw4-00524-00139665-00139925 Veda Malthus founded by Adi Shankara and
E3He7ltVSw4-00525-00139926-00140273 their details however evidence suggests
E3He7ltVSw4-00526-00140274-00140498 that Shankara established more Methos
E3He7ltVSw4-00527-00140499-00140705 locally for Vedanta studies and its
E3He7ltVSw4-00528-00140706-00140978 propagation states Hart moot scarf such
E3He7ltVSw4-00529-00140979-00141203 as the for math is in the city of
E3He7ltVSw4-00530-00141204-00141431 Trichur alone that were headed by
E3He7ltVSw4-00531-00141432-00141755 trataka suresh vara hasta melaka and
E3He7ltVSw4-00532-00141756-00142041 Padma pada
E3He7ltVSw4-00533-00142042-00142350 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00534-00142351-00142896 topic other at Veda Mathis
E3He7ltVSw4-00535-00142897-00143163 other Advaita Vedanta Malthus following
E3He7ltVSw4-00536-00143164-00143490 smarta tradition include Swarna Valley
E3He7ltVSw4-00537-00143491-00143775 Mata at Swarna Valley near Saudi Searcy
E3He7ltVSw4-00538-00143776-00144129 Karnataka Ramachandra poram a that
E3He7ltVSw4-00539-00144130-00144489 hariya Hosanna Gaara Karnataka can
E3He7ltVSw4-00540-00144490-00144806 shamatha at Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu
E3He7ltVSw4-00541-00144807-00145257 Chitra per math Sher Ali Karnataka Sri
E3He7ltVSw4-00542-00145258-00145610 gotta Pat Acharya math a veil Honda Goa
E3He7ltVSw4-00543-00145611-00146066 Shri Sam's then Diwali math Diwali Goa
E3He7ltVSw4-00544-00146067-00146705 Ramakrishna math and Ramakrishna mission
E3He7ltVSw4-00545-00146706-00147210 topic shaiva siddhanta
E3He7ltVSw4-00546-00147211-00147491 sheiva Siddhanta is a theistic school of
E3He7ltVSw4-00547-00147492-00147771 shaivism based on dualism humans soul
E3He7ltVSw4-00548-00147772-00147981 and God are different and it established
E3He7ltVSw4-00549-00147982-00148194 matha at least from the middle of 1st
E3He7ltVSw4-00550-00148195-00148539 millennium CE archaeological evidence
E3He7ltVSw4-00551-00148540-00148914 dated to 724 C II suggests the existence
E3He7ltVSw4-00552-00148915-00149139 of an influential Sava Siddhanta Mata
E3He7ltVSw4-00553-00149140-00149475 named after madam IRA other historical
E3He7ltVSw4-00554-00149476-00149712 evidence suggests that these shiva monks
E3He7ltVSw4-00555-00149713-00149934 were active in shiva Theosophical
E3He7ltVSw4-00556-00149935-00150123 scholarship and the spread of shiva
E3He7ltVSw4-00557-00150124-00150366 ideas in north and west india till about
E3He7ltVSw4-00558-00150367-00150641 the 12th century other major monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00559-00150642-00150897 include the galaki matha that existed by
E3He7ltVSw4-00560-00150898-00151115 the 10th century famed for its round
E3He7ltVSw4-00561-00151116-00151320 temple shape probably near modern
E3He7ltVSw4-00562-00151321-00151599 Jabalpur in madhya pradesh this
E3He7ltVSw4-00563-00151600-00151829 monastery featured a cluster of shiva
E3He7ltVSw4-00564-00151830-00152085 temples a hospital college and lodging
E3He7ltVSw4-00565-00152086-00152378 for students the galaki mata was a
E3He7ltVSw4-00566-00152379-00152607 center for vedic studies with parallel
E3He7ltVSw4-00567-00152608-00152828 studies of Buddhist literature
E3He7ltVSw4-00568-00152829-00153084 inscription evidence suggests set up
E3He7ltVSw4-00569-00153085-00153327 numerous shiva monasteries in the Deccan
E3He7ltVSw4-00570-00153328-00153494 region under kakatiya dynasty
E3He7ltVSw4-00571-00153495-00153738 sponsorship many of which were destroyed
E3He7ltVSw4-00572-00153739-00153963 in Hindu Muslim wars that ended the
E3He7ltVSw4-00573-00153964-00154269 kakatiya rule the origins of galaki
E3He7ltVSw4-00574-00154270-00154503 matha of central india has been traced
E3He7ltVSw4-00575-00154504-00154746 to more ancient monasteries in Kashmir
E3He7ltVSw4-00576-00154747-00154974 in Karnataka historical evidence
E3He7ltVSw4-00577-00154975-00155184 suggests that Queen L Hana Devi
E3He7ltVSw4-00578-00155185-00155409 established the Shiva monastery called
E3He7ltVSw4-00579-00155410-00155637 Co dia matha which included a temple
E3He7ltVSw4-00580-00155638-00155871 monastic lodging and study hall with
E3He7ltVSw4-00581-00155872-00156099 scholarship on Vedas Shastras and
E3He7ltVSw4-00582-00156100-00156440 Puranas the chola dynasty sponsored many
E3He7ltVSw4-00583-00156441-00156716 influential shiva mathas while many
E3He7ltVSw4-00584-00156717-00156963 shiva monasteries had attached temples
E3He7ltVSw4-00585-00156964-00157185 some did not and were entirely dedicated
E3He7ltVSw4-00586-00157186-00157549 to education and scholarship
E3He7ltVSw4-00587-00157550-00157859 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00588-00157860-00158403 topic Nath Shiva Malthus
E3He7ltVSw4-00589-00158404-00158673 the nath tradition as a syncretic yoga
E3He7ltVSw4-00590-00158674-00158913 and Vedanta schools of Hindu philosophy
E3He7ltVSw4-00591-00158914-00159129 based Shiva tradition that Revere's
E3He7ltVSw4-00592-00159130-00159429 Shiva and Dattatreya its founding is
E3He7ltVSw4-00593-00159430-00159642 attributed to the ideas of maths and
E3He7ltVSw4-00594-00159643-00159834 reigneth and gorakshanath developed
E3He7ltVSw4-00595-00159835-00160029 further with an additional seven other
E3He7ltVSw4-00596-00160030-00160404 City yoga gurus called Nath's literally
E3He7ltVSw4-00597-00160405-00160683 lords the Nath yoga sampradaya and
E3He7ltVSw4-00598-00160684-00160923 monastic organisations grew starting
E3He7ltVSw4-00599-00160924-00161139 with the 13th century with its matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00600-00161140-00161417 headquarters in Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh
E3He7ltVSw4-00601-00161418-00161679 many of their mathas are found in the
E3He7ltVSw4-00602-00161680-00161913 northern central and western states of
E3He7ltVSw4-00603-00161914-00162153 India particularly in the Himalayas but
E3He7ltVSw4-00604-00162154-00162378 archaeological inscriptions suggest
E3He7ltVSw4-00605-00162379-00162609 their Methos existed in South India as
E3He7ltVSw4-00606-00162610-00162888 well the early Nath monks received
E3He7ltVSw4-00607-00162889-00163128 endowments in Karnataka for example
E3He7ltVSw4-00608-00163129-00163383 between the 10th and 13th century which
E3He7ltVSw4-00609-00163384-00163599 later became a temple and Shiva matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00610-00163600-00163902 hub for them near Mangal or the Kadri
E3He7ltVSw4-00611-00163903-00164103 Mata for instance is one of the
E3He7ltVSw4-00612-00164104-00164295 legendary monasteries in the Nath
E3He7ltVSw4-00613-00164296-00164517 tradition which attracted converts from
E3He7ltVSw4-00614-00164518-00164754 Buddhism and infusion of Buddhist ideas
E3He7ltVSw4-00615-00164755-00164991 into Shaivism and it continues to be a
E3He7ltVSw4-00616-00164992-00165177 part of the naphtha tradition
E3He7ltVSw4-00617-00165178-00165378 particularly during the KU Mela
E3He7ltVSw4-00618-00165379-00165720 celebrations in modern times the Nath
E3He7ltVSw4-00619-00165721-00165972 Siddha tradition of shaivism is credited
E3He7ltVSw4-00620-00165973-00166194 with establishing numerous shiva hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00621-00166195-00166455 temples and monasteries particularly in
E3He7ltVSw4-00622-00166456-00166704 Gujarat Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh
E3He7ltVSw4-00623-00166705-00167016 Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Himachal Pradesh
E3He7ltVSw4-00624-00167017-00167346 north Bihar and Nepal the gorakhnath
E3He7ltVSw4-00625-00167347-00167592 Mata as an active shaivism monastery
E3He7ltVSw4-00626-00167593-00167763 named after the medieval saint
E3He7ltVSw4-00627-00167764-00168066 gorakhnath of the nath sampradaya the
E3He7ltVSw4-00628-00168067-00168297 matha and town of gorrik pure in uttar
E3He7ltVSw4-00629-00168298-00168627 pradesh is named after him the monastery
E3He7ltVSw4-00630-00168628-00168882 and the temple performs various cultural
E3He7ltVSw4-00631-00168883-00169107 and social activities and serves as the
E3He7ltVSw4-00632-00169108-00169407 cultural hub of the city the monastery
E3He7ltVSw4-00633-00169408-00169617 also publishes texts on the philosophy
E3He7ltVSw4-00634-00169618-00169893 of gorakhnath nath shiva monastic
E3He7ltVSw4-00635-00169894-00170127 organization was one of those Hindu monk
E3He7ltVSw4-00636-00170128-00170361 groups that militarized and took up arms
E3He7ltVSw4-00637-00170362-00170598 following the Muslim conquest of India
E3He7ltVSw4-00638-00170599-00170928 to resist persecution they were scorned
E3He7ltVSw4-00639-00170929-00171123 and persecuted by Mughal Empire
E3He7ltVSw4-00640-00171124-00171375 officials and by social cultural and
E3He7ltVSw4-00641-00171376-00171497 religious elites
E3He7ltVSw4-00642-00171498-00171776 however the nath yogi monks have
E3He7ltVSw4-00643-00171777-00171933 and very popular with the rural
E3He7ltVSw4-00644-00171934-00172187 population in South Asia since medieval
E3He7ltVSw4-00645-00172188-00172407 times
E3He7ltVSw4-00646-00172408-00172714 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00647-00172715-00173208 topic link ayat ism
E3He7ltVSw4-00648-00173209-00173496 the mathematic organization has been
E3He7ltVSw4-00649-00173497-00173721 active since the emergence of Ling Guyot
E3He7ltVSw4-00650-00173722-00173949 movement in Karnataka around the 12th
E3He7ltVSw4-00651-00173950-00174231 century they have enjoyed community
E3He7ltVSw4-00652-00174232-00174429 support and have served as the center
E3He7ltVSw4-00653-00174430-00174657 for Shiva studies as well as Linga at
E3He7ltVSw4-00654-00174658-00174897 community's educational cultural and
E3He7ltVSw4-00655-00174898-00175182 philanthropic activities there have been
E3He7ltVSw4-00656-00175183-00175446 six active large Lingayen monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00657-00175447-00175718 one each at kedaranatha himalayas kashi
E3He7ltVSw4-00658-00175719-00176064 varanasi ganges sri sila andhra pradesh
E3He7ltVSw4-00659-00176065-00176319 kalyana rambo poori baile Holly and
E3He7ltVSw4-00660-00176320-00176634 Ujjain all three in Karnataka there are
E3He7ltVSw4-00661-00176635-00176859 smaller veera Shiva monasteries and
E3He7ltVSw4-00662-00176860-00177120 rural branch monasteries across India
E3He7ltVSw4-00663-00177121-00177333 that served the needs of the local ingot
E3He7ltVSw4-00664-00177334-00177564 communities the Linga at monasteries
E3He7ltVSw4-00665-00177565-00177801 have associated priestly class who are
E3He7ltVSw4-00666-00177802-00178014 referred to as the Jiang gamez but this
E3He7ltVSw4-00667-00178015-00178230 class is not part of the monastery and
E3He7ltVSw4-00668-00178231-00178533 often householders anyone from any
E3He7ltVSw4-00669-00178534-00178788 social class can become a Linga at Monk
E3He7ltVSw4-00670-00178789-00179025 and join its monastery and the internal
E3He7ltVSw4-00671-00179026-00179256 organization has allowed social mobility
E3He7ltVSw4-00672-00179257-00179577 from its earliest days the Jiang Gamez
E3He7ltVSw4-00673-00179578-00179847 often officiate rites of passage such as
E3He7ltVSw4-00674-00179848-00180081 wedding the succession in Linga at
E3He7ltVSw4-00675-00180082-00180300 branch monasteries may be appointed
E3He7ltVSw4-00676-00180301-00180504 either by the main monastery or the
E3He7ltVSw4-00677-00180505-00180868 local chief may name his successor
E3He7ltVSw4-00678-00180869-00181176 you
E3He7ltVSw4-00679-00181177-00181716 topic other Shiva Malthus
E3He7ltVSw4-00680-00181717-00182085 dharma poram adheenam tera vaada thirai
E3He7ltVSw4-00681-00182086-00182544 adheenam madurai adheenam the reppin
E3He7ltVSw4-00682-00182545-00182900 handle adheenam civet earth Amitha
E3He7ltVSw4-00683-00182901-00183399 hardwired matha Nasik matha coffer
E3He7ltVSw4-00684-00183400-00184129 Amitha nepal de nadara matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00685-00184130-00184713 topic matha in Jainism
E3He7ltVSw4-00686-00184714-00185037 Jane monasteries states Paul Dundas have
E3He7ltVSw4-00687-00185038-00185354 also been called matha archaeological
E3He7ltVSw4-00688-00185355-00185574 evidence from Tamilnadu which has
E3He7ltVSw4-00689-00185575-00185790 generally survived better than rest of
E3He7ltVSw4-00690-00185791-00186036 South Asia suggests monasteries were
E3He7ltVSw4-00691-00186037-00186258 being built near Jain temples in South
E3He7ltVSw4-00692-00186259-00186516 India in about the 5th century CE and
E3He7ltVSw4-00693-00186517-00186789 these hosted naked monks of Jainism in
E3He7ltVSw4-00694-00186790-00187098 other parts Jaina mathas received royal
E3He7ltVSw4-00695-00187099-00187289 support along with Buddhist and Hindu
E3He7ltVSw4-00696-00187290-00187635 monasteries according to Jaina texts of
E3He7ltVSw4-00697-00187636-00187926 the 13th to 15th century such as by the
E3He7ltVSw4-00698-00187927-00188193 historians frutas Agora Gani Jaina monks
E3He7ltVSw4-00699-00188194-00188463 in these motto were persecuted by Muslim
E3He7ltVSw4-00700-00188464-00188666 officials for their way of life thereby
E3He7ltVSw4-00701-00188667-00188898 suggesting that the matha tradition had
E3He7ltVSw4-00702-00188899-00189078 continued in the first half of the
E3He7ltVSw4-00703-00189079-00189321 second millennium the term matha is also
E3He7ltVSw4-00704-00189322-00189639 used for jane monasteries some Jain
E3He7ltVSw4-00705-00189640-00190148 mathas are shravanabelagola muda b-tree
E3He7ltVSw4-00706-00190149-00190565 Mel sighs emerging math arahants Giri
E3He7ltVSw4-00707-00190566-00191116 Jain math combo CH Kanaka Giri Jane Mata
E3He7ltVSw4-00708-00191117-00191763 hum Bosch car kala Amina ba V Kim bada
E3He7ltVSw4-00709-00191764-00191870 Halle
E3He7ltVSw4-00710-00191871-00192362 Sanda Jain math lack of Olli Jane matha
E3He7ltVSw4-00711-00192363-00192810 Kolhapur nandani Jane Mathur
E3He7ltVSw4-00712-00192811-00193154 equals equals notes
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00000-00000065-00000377 chronic Souls is a new age connecting
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00001-00000378-00000688 platform for cannabis enthusiasts find
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00002-00000689-00000875 your perfect partner based on your
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E3O-JK-MDjQ-00004-00001194-00001394 looking for love or just want to meet
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00005-00001395-00001544 new people in the industry
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E3O-JK-MDjQ-00009-00002382-00002602 plan events either on your own or with
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00010-00002603-00002870 your partner using the built-in Google
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00011-00002871-00003170 Calendar you can reserve tables at your
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00012-00003171-00003397 favorite restaurant using open table
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00013-00003397-00003722 schedule a ride with uber have flowers
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00014-00003722-00003935 sent or buy tickets to the hottest
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00015-00003936-00004247 events using Ticketmaster it's all
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00016-00004248-00004541 available on chronic Souls available
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00017-00004542-00004897 online or as map subscribe today and
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00018-00004898-00005108 both let you know when we go live
E3O-JK-MDjQ-00019-00005109-00005459 [Music]
E9RcG98cWnk-00000-00000014-00000284 students have been sharing resources for
E9RcG98cWnk-00001-00000285-00000463 years when I was in university I
E9RcG98cWnk-00002-00000463-00000755 remember at the frat rush week
E9RcG98cWnk-00003-00000756-00000947 some other fraternities would show you
E9RcG98cWnk-00004-00000948-00001133 their filing cabinets in which they had
E9RcG98cWnk-00005-00001134-00001427 20 years of all their homework
E9RcG98cWnk-00006-00001428-00001684 assignments and exams from every course
E9RcG98cWnk-00007-00001685-00001927 on campus and they're very proud of this
E9RcG98cWnk-00008-00001928-00002333 was a boring school and you know what
E9RcG98cWnk-00009-00002334-00002573 that said was back then only the
E9RcG98cWnk-00010-00002574-00002792 students who were part of very organized
E9RcG98cWnk-00011-00002793-00003052 clubs had access to this but it's been
E9RcG98cWnk-00012-00003053-00004119 going on since forever
E9RcG98cWnk-00013-00004120-00004411 all course hero is is a modern version
E9RcG98cWnk-00014-00004412-00004591 of that it's the sort of crowd source
E9RcG98cWnk-00015-00004592-00004879 version of that my advice to faculty
E9RcG98cWnk-00016-00004880-00005161 would be put all your shared resources
E9RcG98cWnk-00017-00005162-00005356 on your course website in computer
E9RcG98cWnk-00018-00005357-00005533 science one time the entire courses in
E9RcG98cWnk-00019-00005534-00005842 the MOOC and we use a strategy of active
E9RcG98cWnk-00020-00005843-00006133 learning in the state so the way it
E9RcG98cWnk-00021-00006134-00006397 works is students will Stephen before
E9RcG98cWnk-00022-00006398-00006568 class they'll walk through a video
E9RcG98cWnk-00023-00006569-00006712 they'll sort of work step by step
E9RcG98cWnk-00024-00006713-00006895 through a video it will still learn some
E9RcG98cWnk-00025-00006895-00007138 design technique and then the first
E9RcG98cWnk-00026-00007139-00007296 thing that happens with lecture maybe is
E9RcG98cWnk-00027-00007297-00007498 a ten minute problem that they should
E9RcG98cWnk-00028-00007498-00007702 know how to do based on the design
E9RcG98cWnk-00029-00007703-00007840 technique it's kind of a warm-up problem
E9RcG98cWnk-00030-00007841-00008034 and then the second thing will be a
E9RcG98cWnk-00031-00008036-00008224 problem that starts out looking like
E9RcG98cWnk-00032-00008225-00008449 they know how to do it and then all at
E9RcG98cWnk-00033-00008450-00008692 once they run into a dead end that they
E9RcG98cWnk-00034-00008693-00008926 don't know how to handle yet and what we
E9RcG98cWnk-00035-00008927-00009055 do at that point is we introduce
E9RcG98cWnk-00036-00009056-00009301 additional design technique in response
E9RcG98cWnk-00037-00009302-00009501 to that problem at the end of the term
E9RcG98cWnk-00038-00009502-00009781 they consume the entire MOOC the milk is
E9RcG98cWnk-00039-00009782-00010057 kind of the textbook in lecture they've
E9RcG98cWnk-00040-00010058-00010234 done some more interesting more
E9RcG98cWnk-00041-00010235-00010423 complicated problems I do hear from
E9RcG98cWnk-00042-00010424-00010561 students who go into other courses
E9RcG98cWnk-00043-00010562-00010699 they'll come back to me and say gosh it
E9RcG98cWnk-00044-00010700-00010903 was so great that we had all that stuff
E9RcG98cWnk-00045-00010904-00011068 all those videos all those practice
E9RcG98cWnk-00046-00011069-00011446 problems all that material you know I
E9RcG98cWnk-00047-00011447-00011871 wish we had it today what we've learned
E9RcG98cWnk-00048-00011872-00012061 in the market in the in the moon base
E9RcG98cWnk-00049-00012062-00012270 market is that learners really feel like
E9RcG98cWnk-00050-00012271-00012709 multiple courses in a focused area that
E9RcG98cWnk-00051-00012710-00012925 advance their career and that are
E9RcG98cWnk-00052-00012926-00013159 clearly at University quality you know
E9RcG98cWnk-00053-00013160-00013419 that's the thing people want by putting
E9RcG98cWnk-00054-00013420-00013563 for example the micro masters and
E9RcG98cWnk-00055-00013565-00013788 software development online we make
E9RcG98cWnk-00056-00013790-00014086 available to anyone in BC anyone in the
E9RcG98cWnk-00057-00014087-00014443 world but by inclusion anyone in BC you
E9RcG98cWnk-00058-00014444-00014608 know you DC's first three courses in
E9RcG98cWnk-00059-00014609-00014688 software development
E9RcG98cWnk-00060-00014690-00014991 so if you happen to live somewhere far
E9RcG98cWnk-00061-00014993-00015199 from Vancouver or you haven't have a job
E9RcG98cWnk-00062-00015200-00015385 that doesn't allow you to take time off
E9RcG98cWnk-00063-00015386-00015649 to come back to school you could kind of
E9RcG98cWnk-00064-00015650-00015888 take these three courses get started on
E9RcG98cWnk-00065-00015890-00016093 a career and know whether it's right for
E9RcG98cWnk-00066-00016094-00016462 you one of the things that that we say
E9RcG98cWnk-00067-00016463-00016639 about our most at UBC
E9RcG98cWnk-00068-00016640-00017018 you know we have learning objectives but
E9RcG98cWnk-00069-00017019-00017189 more importantly we have this notion of
E9RcG98cWnk-00070-00017190-00017375 a transformative learning experience you
E9RcG98cWnk-00071-00017376-00017569 only have to feel like well I know why I
E9RcG98cWnk-00072-00017570-00017933 did this thing so that's I think the
E9RcG98cWnk-00073-00017934-00018083 biggest thing we're learning how it is
E9RcG98cWnk-00074-00018084-00018236 how to make things that truly compete
E9RcG98cWnk-00075-00018237-00018308 for people's time
E9RcG98cWnk-00076-00018309-00018500 and I actually think the next frontier
E9RcG98cWnk-00077-00018501-00018917 in MOOCs is for schools including EDC to
E9RcG98cWnk-00078-00018918-00019166 look more aggressively for other
E9RcG98cWnk-00079-00019167-00019469 universities move other universities
E9RcG98cWnk-00080-00019470-00019873 really good open courses that we can use
E9RcG98cWnk-00081-00019874-00020006 [Applause]
E9RcG98cWnk-00082-00020007-00020428 [Music]
EqqKL5kCvw0-00000-00000368-00000767 morning guys funny thing here is that
EqqKL5kCvw0-00001-00000768-00000994 every time I think Oh today I'm not
EqqKL5kCvw0-00002-00000996-00001352 gonna vlog then I at some point just
EqqKL5kCvw0-00003-00001353-00001630 decided that I had that that that i am
EqqKL5kCvw0-00004-00001632-00002132 going to vlog anyway um yeah I why I I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00005-00002133-00002350 didn't want a blog today blog because
EqqKL5kCvw0-00006-00002351-00002597 today I thought nothing would happen but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00007-00002598-00003010 you know in China change chapla what is
EqqKL5kCvw0-00008-00003011-00003211 wrong with you today so plans are
EqqKL5kCvw0-00009-00003213-00003586 changing all the time you never know so
EqqKL5kCvw0-00010-00003588-00003935 today I went to the gym and it went well
EqqKL5kCvw0-00011-00003936-00004178 I could actually exercise for 40 minutes
EqqKL5kCvw0-00012-00004179-00004513 without any stomach pain so it's really
EqqKL5kCvw0-00013-00004514-00004772 excited about that and afterwards I just
EqqKL5kCvw0-00014-00004773-00005024 felt amazing I beg to 7 11 to get a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00015-00005025-00005360 salad and I was just like mmm this is
EqqKL5kCvw0-00016-00005361-00005602 gonna be a great day then I came back
EqqKL5kCvw0-00017-00005603-00005876 here took a shower and then I was about
EqqKL5kCvw0-00018-00005877-00006149 to go down to a cafe to do some videos
EqqKL5kCvw0-00019-00006150-00006520 and for you guys but um then a friend I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00020-00006522-00006656 haven't seen for a really really long
EqqKL5kCvw0-00021-00006656-00006941 time just text me hey I'm coming to town
EqqKL5kCvw0-00022-00006942-00007139 in like half an hour do you want to meet
EqqKL5kCvw0-00023-00007140-00007560 up and I was like whoa well yeah why not
EqqKL5kCvw0-00024-00007561-00007898 so that's what I'm gonna do and I'm not
EqqKL5kCvw0-00025-00007898-00008056 sure where we're gonna eat but I thought
EqqKL5kCvw0-00026-00008058-00008228 I would bring my camera because you
EqqKL5kCvw0-00027-00008229-00008492 never knew but before going I just want
EqqKL5kCvw0-00028-00008493-00008684 to have a little talk with you guys
EqqKL5kCvw0-00029-00008685-00009098 about the gym so the Chinese gym it's a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00030-00009099-00009251 little different from the Danish one I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00031-00009252-00009489 don't know how it is in your country but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00032-00009490-00009755 yeah there are a few differences so the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00033-00009756-00009959 gym is kind of a new thing here in China
EqqKL5kCvw0-00034-00009960-00010358 I've heard that Chinese seem to not like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00035-00010359-00010696 exercise um I see the students here are
EqqKL5kCvw0-00036-00010697-00010924 playing basketball and stuff but in
EqqKL5kCvw0-00037-00010925-00011330 general they they don't go and then run
EqqKL5kCvw0-00038-00011331-00011705 and do like heavy exercises especially
EqqKL5kCvw0-00039-00011706-00012001 not the girls so but I'm not sure
EqqKL5kCvw0-00040-00012002-00012289 whatever you know stereotypes sorry for
EqqKL5kCvw0-00041-00012290-00012476 that and that's just what I hear but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00042-00012477-00012767 anyway it seems like the gym has become
EqqKL5kCvw0-00043-00012768-00013063 a new thing so in the gym there are a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00044-00013064-00013241 lot of people sometimes
EqqKL5kCvw0-00045-00013241-00013553 and a lot of very cute guys I said that
EqqKL5kCvw0-00046-00013554-00013816 before they're really strong you know uh
EqqKL5kCvw0-00047-00013816-00014057 exercising very hard like who tough
EqqKL5kCvw0-00048-00014058-00014416 exercise and like raw and like the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00049-00014418-00014708 trainer one of the gym trainers he he
EqqKL5kCvw0-00050-00014709-00014840 took off his shirt and walked around
EqqKL5kCvw0-00051-00014841-00015074 without a shirt and I was like okay hmm
EqqKL5kCvw0-00052-00015075-00015377 looks good you know but endemic that
EqqKL5kCvw0-00053-00015378-00015619 would not be appropriate that would be
EqqKL5kCvw0-00054-00015620-00015971 very inappropriate actually that was one
EqqKL5kCvw0-00055-00015972-00016211 thing I was thinking then another thing
EqqKL5kCvw0-00056-00016212-00016502 is that the girls I was really surprised
EqqKL5kCvw0-00057-00016503-00016735 to see that girls are actually doing a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00058-00016736-00017141 some exercise in the gym and they do
EqqKL5kCvw0-00059-00017142-00017375 also the weights like the weightlifting
EqqKL5kCvw0-00060-00017376-00017650 and stuff and that's really cool the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00061-00017651-00017912 funny thing is just that girls are
EqqKL5kCvw0-00062-00017913-00018325 wearing slippers and really short of
EqqKL5kCvw0-00063-00018326-00018752 jeans the shorts the really short cowboy
EqqKL5kCvw0-00064-00018753-00019172 jeans shorts denim thank you denim
EqqKL5kCvw0-00065-00019173-00019444 shorts there we go um I saw that today
EqqKL5kCvw0-00066-00019445-00019853 and I was like right ah you don't look
EqqKL5kCvw0-00067-00019854-00020053 like somebody who's exercising and if
EqqKL5kCvw0-00068-00020054-00020386 you are it must be very uncomfortable
EqqKL5kCvw0-00069-00020387-00020765 but it also looked like those two girls
EqqKL5kCvw0-00070-00020766-00021013 were just walking around and you know
EqqKL5kCvw0-00071-00021014-00021331 looking at one uh what are they called
EqqKL5kCvw0-00072-00021332-00021719 machines and then like who and then move
EqqKL5kCvw0-00073-00021720-00021872 on to another one and play their phones
EqqKL5kCvw0-00074-00021873-00022112 that's another thing i've seen some guys
EqqKL5kCvw0-00075-00022113-00022322 they just get in there they do like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00076-00022323-00022568 whoohoo up and down and then it sit for
EqqKL5kCvw0-00077-00022569-00022772 half an hour and watch the TV show on
EqqKL5kCvw0-00078-00022773-00023066 their phone mmm on the machine that's a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00079-00023067-00023350 little funny as well as a the cool thing
EqqKL5kCvw0-00080-00023351-00023603 about the chain Chinese gym is that they
EqqKL5kCvw0-00081-00023604-00023774 have a swimming pool as well so you can
EqqKL5kCvw0-00082-00023775-00024200 go swimming and because because I'm a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00083-00024201-00024494 new member so I received a call from
EqqKL5kCvw0-00084-00024495-00024880 this one of the swim teachers and I was
EqqKL5kCvw0-00085-00024881-00025127 like who is this again and he was like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00086-00025128-00025372 yeah I'm the swim teacher like you need
EqqKL5kCvw0-00087-00025373-00025600 a class a swimming class and I was like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00088-00025601-00025909 no I know how to swim you know and I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00089-00025910-00026042 don't want to pay for it dude I got yes
EqqKL5kCvw0-00090-00026043-00026164 before you can do it for free you know
EqqKL5kCvw0-00091-00026165-00026527 like yeah but I don't really need it but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00092-00026527-00026677 like yeah you should come we should do
EqqKL5kCvw0-00093-00026677-00026866 it together or else we could just we
EqqKL5kCvw0-00094-00026867-00027081 could also be friends so don't be like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00095-00027082-00027385 yeah okay dude I don't know who you are
EqqKL5kCvw0-00096-00027386-00027643 but right yeah I'm telling you nice to
EqqKL5kCvw0-00097-00027644-00028002 just say no but yeah anyway so I said I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00098-00028004-00028204 would come at some point we could do one
EqqKL5kCvw0-00099-00028205-00028381 hour together because it was for free
EqqKL5kCvw0-00100-00028382-00028737 like a sort of thing um and then a few
EqqKL5kCvw0-00101-00028738-00028977 minutes after that happened another swim
EqqKL5kCvw0-00102-00028979-00029230 teacher called me hi do you need a free
EqqKL5kCvw0-00103-00029231-00029461 class blah blah blah your new member can
EqqKL5kCvw0-00104-00029462-00029670 you come right now and we can do it and
EqqKL5kCvw0-00105-00029672-00029845 I was like I just talked to a colleague
EqqKL5kCvw0-00106-00029845-00030022 this is kind of weird what is going on
EqqKL5kCvw0-00107-00030023-00030315 and he was like oh no and then then the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00108-00030316-00030523 first swim teacher I said to the first
EqqKL5kCvw0-00109-00030524-00030658 swim teacher that the second swim
EqqKL5kCvw0-00110-00030658-00030805 teacher had contacted me and he was like
EqqKL5kCvw0-00111-00030806-00031008 I'll just tell him that you already had
EqqKL5kCvw0-00112-00031010-00031288 it to have a teacher and I was like wow
EqqKL5kCvw0-00113-00031289-00031515 is this like a competition member
EqqKL5kCvw0-00114-00031516-00031717 competition do you guys know did they
EqqKL5kCvw0-00115-00031718-00031908 get extra money for taking like it's a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00116-00031910-00032293 free class so ah maybe if I want more
EqqKL5kCvw0-00117-00032294-00032577 classes then they're the one earning
EqqKL5kCvw0-00118-00032579-00032932 money got it it's just kind of quiet
EqqKL5kCvw0-00119-00032933-00033295 kind of weird that they called me and be
EqqKL5kCvw0-00120-00033296-00033523 like hey come to the gym and have a free
EqqKL5kCvw0-00121-00033524-00033871 swimming lesson and let's be friends but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00122-00033872-00034096 that's just China hey we're all friends
EqqKL5kCvw0-00123-00034097-00034354 here it's really her it's really funny I
EqqKL5kCvw0-00124-00034355-00035056 said this is why you should bike in
EqqKL5kCvw0-00125-00035057-00035824 Beijing
EqqKL5kCvw0-00126-00035825-00036127 if you're hungry you can bring a snack
EqqKL5kCvw0-00127-00036128-00037066 down in the metro it's going down now
EqqKL5kCvw0-00128-00037067-00037347 and this one
EqqKL5kCvw0-00129-00037348-00037590 my hair is not as its supposed to be
EqqKL5kCvw0-00130-00037591-00037884 because that's just because I washed it
EqqKL5kCvw0-00131-00037885-00038213 and then I bike so this two slaves
EqqKL5kCvw0-00132-00038214-00038619 that's why sorry I know I'm thinking too
EqqKL5kCvw0-00133-00038620-00038859 much about it but I'm just a girl i see
EqqKL5kCvw0-00134-00038860-00039410 myself and i'm like what happened anyway
EqqKL5kCvw0-00135-00039411-00039741 no trains are coming that's weird you
EqqKL5kCvw0-00136-00039742-00039867 should need to train some light coming
EqqKL5kCvw0-00137-00039868-00040089 every second minute but this is little
EqqKL5kCvw0-00138-00040090-00040374 more out of town so that's probably the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00139-00040375-00040578 reason why because of the lack of
EqqKL5kCvw0-00140-00040579-00040901 traffic here you know no other custom
EqqKL5kCvw0-00141-00040902-00041345 the name waiting oh thanks
EqqKL5kCvw0-00142-00041346-00042033 let's see who can find a train false
EqqKL5kCvw0-00143-00042034-00042576 alarm awkward sorry no train like yes my
EqqKL5kCvw0-00145-00047028-00047363 wow we got a little exhibition here
EqqKL5kCvw0-00146-00047364-00047544 interesting in front of the metro
EqqKL5kCvw0-00147-00047545-00048158 station what is it to my face but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00148-00048159-00048707 companies Wow ok box happiness insects
EqqKL5kCvw0-00149-00048708-00049089 insect party there we go creativity on a
EqqKL5kCvw0-00150-00049090-00049652 higher level day yo diga to-go pile sure
EqqKL5kCvw0-00151-00049653-00050043 trainee oh don't be Howie we're sure do
EqqKL5kCvw0-00152-00050044-00050379 granny wen hua was a Jew badali though
EqqKL5kCvw0-00153-00050380-00050883 show was Adam Baylin there we go to blow
EqqKL5kCvw0-00154-00050884-00051167 this is the clock tower the belt are
EqqKL5kCvw0-00155-00051168-00051537 going to a union restaurant see if they
EqqKL5kCvw0-00156-00051538-00052083 have some food for us hello hello oh my
EqqKL5kCvw0-00157-00052084-00054660 god so cute
EqqKL5kCvw0-00158-00054661-00055309 cheese no yeah no idea but this is
EqqKL5kCvw0-00159-00055310-00055544 really good no idea what is inside but
EqqKL5kCvw0-00160-00055545-00056061 who cares if it's good whatever Wow ok
EqqKL5kCvw0-00161-00056062-00056456 so just finish this meal it was amazing
EqqKL5kCvw0-00162-00056457-00056742 celebrate good experience from Yunnan
EqqKL5kCvw0-00163-00056743-00058098 here in Beijing oh my god it's a cat
EqqKL5kCvw0-00164-00058099-00058516 cafe it's a kitty cat and dog get all my
EqqKL5kCvw0-00165-00058516-00059001 goodness oh oh my god maybe you just go
EqqKL5kCvw0-00166-00059002-00059146 and find your friends and I'll stay here
EqqKL5kCvw0-00167-00059147-00061341 ah oh my god yeah
EqqKL5kCvw0-00168-00061341-00061605 enjoying a little bit of frozen yogurt
EqqKL5kCvw0-00169-00061606-00061929 sure how frozen yogurt it is seems more
EqqKL5kCvw0-00170-00061930-00062203 like ice creams but good so a new thing
EqqKL5kCvw0-00171-00062204-00062461 that has come to Beijing is the mo bike
EqqKL5kCvw0-00172-00062462-00062667 I just bump into it I haven't seen
EqqKL5kCvw0-00173-00062668-00062872 before but my friend told me about it so
EqqKL5kCvw0-00174-00062873-00063081 basically you have an app on your phone
EqqKL5kCvw0-00175-00063082-00063318 where you can find the bikes and then
EqqKL5kCvw0-00176-00063319-00063582 when you get here you can book the bike
EqqKL5kCvw0-00177-00063583-00063799 and then you can scan the QR code here
EqqKL5kCvw0-00178-00063800-00064090 and it automatically opens the lock and
EqqKL5kCvw0-00179-00064091-00064329 then you can buy get somewhere and put
EqqKL5kCvw0-00180-00064330-00064518 it again then you pay I think is one
EqqKL5kCvw0-00181-00064519-00064776 quite each hour you use it then you buy
EqqKL5kCvw0-00182-00064777-00065116 go somewhere and put it and then the map
EqqKL5kCvw0-00183-00065116-00065311 can see where the bike is so you don't
EqqKL5kCvw0-00184-00065312-00065469 have to send it back to where you got it
EqqKL5kCvw0-00185-00065470-00065850 from how cool is that save the
EqqKL5kCvw0-00186-00065851-00066175 environment take your bike
Errwf8Xc3R4-00000-00000006-00000253 I'm so fed up with all these Chinese
Errwf8Xc3R4-00001-00000254-00000709 helper services like that I'll have
Errwf8Xc3R4-00002-00000710-00001270 friend in the name like CN helper my pan
Errwf8Xc3R4-00003-00001271-00001892 y my homie expat friend whatever they
Errwf8Xc3R4-00004-00001893-00002185 all call themselves your friend before
Errwf8Xc3R4-00005-00002186-00002527 they even know you and you know I've
Errwf8Xc3R4-00006-00002528-00002750 been in China a long time and my
Errwf8Xc3R4-00007-00002751-00002897 experience with people who call
Errwf8Xc3R4-00008-00002898-00003137 themselves my friend right away it's not
Errwf8Xc3R4-00009-00003138-00003578 very good for example I used to do
Errwf8Xc3R4-00010-00003579-00003902 business with some Shin Jang folks they
Errwf8Xc3R4-00011-00003903-00004292 always say Opa Opa Opa Opa Opa oh right
Errwf8Xc3R4-00012-00004293-00004433 when they meet you and you know that
Errwf8Xc3R4-00013-00004434-00004694 they're absolutely not your friend in
Errwf8Xc3R4-00014-00004695-00005174 any way and let's talk about a cien
Errwf8Xc3R4-00015-00005175-00005558 helper for a second china helper okay I
Errwf8Xc3R4-00016-00005559-00005829 followed their WeChat official account
Errwf8Xc3R4-00017-00005830-00006101 and immediately they threatened to put
Errwf8Xc3R4-00018-00006102-00006266 me on a blacklist they said if you don't
Errwf8Xc3R4-00019-00006267-00006500 share this on your WeChat moment you're
Errwf8Xc3R4-00020-00006501-00006634 gonna be on a black list on our
Errwf8Xc3R4-00021-00006636-00006926 blacklist right away and you know I'd
Errwf8Xc3R4-00022-00006927-00007120 receive complaints about them before so
Errwf8Xc3R4-00023-00007122-00007331 before they were worse now they've toned
Errwf8Xc3R4-00024-00007331-00007502 it down a bit they say oh well put you
Errwf8Xc3R4-00025-00007503-00007885 we'll put you on our white list anyway I
Errwf8Xc3R4-00026-00007886-00008123 didn't do anything and you know the 24
Errwf8Xc3R4-00027-00008123-00008330 hours came there they posted a message
Errwf8Xc3R4-00028-00008331-00008717 like well you know well just do it and
Errwf8Xc3R4-00029-00008718-00008974 you'll get on our waitlist yeah because
Errwf8Xc3R4-00030-00008975-00009230 they still want to make money off you
Errwf8Xc3R4-00031-00009231-00009578 they know they're not helping you well I
Errwf8Xc3R4-00032-00009579-00009734 don't know they're apparently pretty
Errwf8Xc3R4-00033-00009735-00009928 popular so maybe they are providing some
Errwf8Xc3R4-00034-00009929-00010274 help but the first thing they do is
Errwf8Xc3R4-00035-00010275-00010463 threaten you as soon as you follow their
Errwf8Xc3R4-00036-00010464-00010678 account you know do this right away or
Errwf8Xc3R4-00037-00010679-00010760 you're out
Errwf8Xc3R4-00038-00010761-00011138 and yeah I clicked on one of their pages
Errwf8Xc3R4-00039-00011139-00011369 it's like if we have not helped you you
Errwf8Xc3R4-00040-00011370-00011563 have not offered us enough money yet oh
Errwf8Xc3R4-00041-00011564-00011756 thank you my friend
Errwf8Xc3R4-00042-00011757-00012137 cien helper and let's just do a quick
Errwf8Xc3R4-00043-00012138-00012392 rant about my homie to my homies based
Errwf8Xc3R4-00044-00012393-00012641 here in hangzhou and i
Errwf8Xc3R4-00045-00012642-00012835 had the pleasure of meeting some of them
Errwf8Xc3R4-00046-00012836-00013102 at a local networking event I think some
Errwf8Xc3R4-00047-00013103-00013441 of their leadership and you know I
Errwf8Xc3R4-00048-00013443-00013607 talked to him I said hey I ran X pad
Errwf8Xc3R4-00049-00013608-00013778 rights and you know maybe we can work
Errwf8Xc3R4-00050-00013779-00014063 together and help out expats in a real
Errwf8Xc3R4-00051-00014063-00014459 way and you know they said okay that
Errwf8Xc3R4-00052-00014460-00014621 sounds really good and you know we had a
Errwf8Xc3R4-00053-00014622-00014861 nice talk and I said you know I'd really
Errwf8Xc3R4-00054-00014862-00015101 like if hon gel really like if you could
Errwf8Xc3R4-00055-00015102-00015308 use your government connections and your
Errwf8Xc3R4-00056-00015309-00015605 pressure to make Hangzhou hotels accept
Errwf8Xc3R4-00057-00015606-00015841 foreign people first thing my homie says
Errwf8Xc3R4-00058-00015843-00016063 to me is you know that's a national
Errwf8Xc3R4-00059-00016065-00016268 level policy that's not a hangzhou level
Errwf8Xc3R4-00060-00016269-00016643 policy i said he's like yeah it's
Errwf8Xc3R4-00061-00016644-00016808 national level I'm like well you know
Errwf8Xc3R4-00062-00016809-00016964 I've done my research I've been to the
Errwf8Xc3R4-00063-00016965-00017350 entry/exit Bureau and got nowhere with
Errwf8Xc3R4-00064-00017351-00017567 that of course and I you know I kept
Errwf8Xc3R4-00065-00017568-00017755 following up with them and they just had
Errwf8Xc3R4-00066-00017756-00018230 absolutely had no interest so do I tell
Errwf8Xc3R4-00067-00018231-00018662 this foreigners out there who who fall
Errwf8Xc3R4-00068-00018663-00018794 for people who call themselves your
Errwf8Xc3R4-00069-00018795-00019208 friend right away hi friends please like
Errwf8Xc3R4-00070-00019209-00019720 it share thank yous Kyle for Mex tirades
EtFzTLC3G5E-00000-00000325-00000595 since the eye area has very thin and
EtFzTLC3G5E-00001-00000596-00000900 delicate skin it requires special care
EtFzTLC3G5E-00002-00000901-00001177 give your skin the strength to fight
EtFzTLC3G5E-00003-00001178-00001440 against damage on its own with Alta moon
EtFzTLC3G5E-00004-00001441-00001867 I power infusing I concentrate press the
EtFzTLC3G5E-00005-00001868-00002065 pump once to dispense on to the fingers
EtFzTLC3G5E-00006-00002066-00002505 and smooth it gently around your eyes
EtFzTLC3G5E-00007-00002506-00002755 apply morning and evening after
EtFzTLC3G5E-00008-00002756-00002977 cleansing and softening and before your
EtFzTLC3G5E-00009-00002978-00003313 eye cream follow this by gently pressing
EtFzTLC3G5E-00010-00003314-00003531 your fingers along the brow line and
EtFzTLC3G5E-00011-00003532-00003936 temple for a soothing massage now the
EtFzTLC3G5E-00012-00003937-00004104 area around your eyes has been
EtFzTLC3G5E-00013-00004105-00004297 strengthened to boost the effects of
EtFzTLC3G5E-00014-00004298-00004648 your targeted I treatment
EtaLr3W4nmA-00000-00000084-00000343 foreign
EtaLr3W4nmA-00001-00000344-00000647 five hundred years ago a group of
EtaLr3W4nmA-00002-00000648-00000899 seafarian Polynesians noticed a bird
EtaLr3W4nmA-00003-00000900-00001181 called a golden Plover with Margaret
EtaLr3W4nmA-00004-00001182-00001487 North out into the open water every year
EtaLr3W4nmA-00005-00001488-00001739 seeing the birds they suspected that
EtaLr3W4nmA-00006-00001739-00002063 land must be somewhere over there
EtaLr3W4nmA-00007-00002064-00002333 but there was no way for them to know so
EtaLr3W4nmA-00008-00002334-00002549 they set sail from the marquesis island
EtaLr3W4nmA-00009-00002550-00002873 to follow the birds back then they were
EtaLr3W4nmA-00010-00002874-00003089 only using carved Wooden Boats and their
EtaLr3W4nmA-00011-00003090-00003365 own understanding of Novel navigation so
EtaLr3W4nmA-00012-00003365-00003599 the Polynesians follow the bird closely
EtaLr3W4nmA-00013-00003600-00003845 but the birds always flew faster than
EtaLr3W4nmA-00014-00003846-00004079 they could possibly paddle they could
EtaLr3W4nmA-00015-00004079-00004270 only keep up so far with them for short
EtaLr3W4nmA-00016-00004271-00004517 distances and at some point they would
EtaLr3W4nmA-00017-00004518-00004775 lose track and have to turn back each
EtaLr3W4nmA-00018-00004776-00005015 year they will try again picking up
EtaLr3W4nmA-00019-00005016-00005215 where they left off the previous year
EtaLr3W4nmA-00020-00005216-00005513 years passed by and they kept getting
EtaLr3W4nmA-00021-00005514-00005801 farther into the Pacific but still they
EtaLr3W4nmA-00022-00005802-00006113 never saw any land the Polynesians tried
EtaLr3W4nmA-00023-00006114-00006359 again and again Generations after
EtaLr3W4nmA-00024-00006360-00006587 Generations but they had no success
EtaLr3W4nmA-00025-00006588-00007006 until after 400 years later then they
EtaLr3W4nmA-00026-00007008-00007306 discovered the state of Hawaii one of
EtaLr3W4nmA-00027-00007308-00007463 the most beautiful places in the world
EtaLr3W4nmA-00028-00007464-00007763 today take a moment to think about that
EtaLr3W4nmA-00029-00007764-00008098 400 years our failures 400 years years
EtaLr3W4nmA-00030-00008100-00008405 of doubt and uncertainty 400 years of
EtaLr3W4nmA-00031-00008406-00008596 frustration and inherited dreams from
EtaLr3W4nmA-00032-00008597-00008885 one generation to another yet the
EtaLr3W4nmA-00033-00008886-00009245 Polynesians Won't Give Up how bad do you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00034-00009246-00009473 want what you want and how long are you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00035-00009474-00009742 willing to pursue it I get it you've
EtaLr3W4nmA-00036-00009743-00009928 tried for a few years and you're tired
EtaLr3W4nmA-00037-00009929-00010133 but that's because your dream is Big
EtaLr3W4nmA-00038-00010134-00010451 listen to this how long do you think it
EtaLr3W4nmA-00039-00010452-00010727 takes to achieve a Little Dream for
EtaLr3W4nmA-00040-00010728-00010955 example how long does it take to make a
EtaLr3W4nmA-00041-00010956-00011164 hundred dollars you can achieve that
EtaLr3W4nmA-00042-00011165-00011459 today or tomorrow but how long does it
EtaLr3W4nmA-00043-00011460-00011788 take to make a million dollars yes
EtaLr3W4nmA-00044-00011789-00012083 that's why you've not gotten there
EtaLr3W4nmA-00045-00012084-00012569 listen to me life is blood life is tough
EtaLr3W4nmA-00046-00012570-00012916 and life is crazy if you allow it life
EtaLr3W4nmA-00047-00012917-00013157 will crush your soul your spirit and
EtaLr3W4nmA-00048-00013158-00013415 even your body the Battle of life is for
EtaLr3W4nmA-00049-00013416-00013777 the strong persistence perseverance
EtaLr3W4nmA-00050-00013778-00014086 persistence is what it takes if you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00051-00014087-00014308 cannot fight for it then you cannot get
EtaLr3W4nmA-00052-00014309-00014572 it if you cannot wait for it then you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00053-00014573-00014801 can't have it and if you cannot die for
EtaLr3W4nmA-00054-00014802-00015130 it you don't deserve it the Polynesians
EtaLr3W4nmA-00055-00015131-00015449 spent 400 years to discover Hawaii how
EtaLr3W4nmA-00056-00015450-00015635 many years are you willing to spend to
EtaLr3W4nmA-00057-00015636-00015880 achieve your dreams how many sleepless
EtaLr3W4nmA-00058-00015881-00016061 nights are you willing to have how many
EtaLr3W4nmA-00059-00016062-00016277 books are you willing to read how many
EtaLr3W4nmA-00060-00016278-00016522 social media hours are you willing to
EtaLr3W4nmA-00061-00016523-00016763 sacrifice how many friends are you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00062-00016764-00017044 willing to let go don't tell me you are
EtaLr3W4nmA-00063-00017045-00017207 not willing to make sacrifices because
EtaLr3W4nmA-00064-00017208-00017458 if you tell me that I'll simply ask you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00065-00017459-00017683 to forget your dreams
EtaLr3W4nmA-00066-00017684-00017933 this is my life story
EtaLr3W4nmA-00067-00017934-00018155 after five years of failing in the
EtaLr3W4nmA-00068-00018156-00018353 business world my elder brother called
EtaLr3W4nmA-00069-00018354-00018629 me and told me years ago you told us
EtaLr3W4nmA-00070-00018630-00018827 that you want to be a millionaire but
EtaLr3W4nmA-00071-00018828-00019133 now you're still poor I looked at my
EtaLr3W4nmA-00072-00019134-00019336 brother in the face and told him I'm
EtaLr3W4nmA-00073-00019337-00019685 paying the price today I make more money
EtaLr3W4nmA-00074-00019686-00019972 than anyone in my family they mocked me
EtaLr3W4nmA-00075-00019973-00020158 because I was in the wilderness they
EtaLr3W4nmA-00076-00020159-00020363 rejected me because I was looking for a
EtaLr3W4nmA-00077-00020364-00020669 way to reach my Hawaii they looked down
EtaLr3W4nmA-00078-00020670-00020963 on me because I was broke and today I
EtaLr3W4nmA-00079-00020964-00021305 discovered my Hawaii listen to this the
EtaLr3W4nmA-00080-00021306-00021539 Pains of those tough years I had were
EtaLr3W4nmA-00081-00021540-00021814 just like a dream today then Rich in my
EtaLr3W4nmA-00082-00021815-00022091 Hawaii seemed like forever now looking
EtaLr3W4nmA-00083-00022092-00022558 back the 400 years looked like four days
EtaLr3W4nmA-00084-00022559-00022817 when the Lord returned the Captivity of
EtaLr3W4nmA-00085-00022818-00023063 Zion even though the Captivity was 300
EtaLr3W4nmA-00086-00023064-00023411 years the 300 years seemed like three
EtaLr3W4nmA-00087-00023412-00023525 days
EtaLr3W4nmA-00088-00023526-00023764 here's the thing even if it takes you a
EtaLr3W4nmA-00089-00023765-00023975 decade of failures and pains to achieve
EtaLr3W4nmA-00090-00023976-00024119 your dreams when the joy of
EtaLr3W4nmA-00091-00024120-00024383 accomplishment overwhelms you those 10
EtaLr3W4nmA-00092-00024384-00024664 years will be like 10 days
EtaLr3W4nmA-00093-00024665-00024958 so for everyone watching this video I
EtaLr3W4nmA-00094-00024959-00025283 encourage you keep on fighting keep on
EtaLr3W4nmA-00095-00025284-00025571 trying keep on dreaming keep on looking
EtaLr3W4nmA-00096-00025572-00025925 for your Hawaii the Polynesians could
EtaLr3W4nmA-00097-00025926-00026158 endure the Pains of failures for over
EtaLr3W4nmA-00098-00026160-00026507 400 years to discover Hawaii you too can
EtaLr3W4nmA-00099-00026508-00026735 endure the pain to failure till you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00100-00026736-00027007 achieve your dreams
EtaLr3W4nmA-00101-00027008-00027340 did you like this video then subscribe
EtaLr3W4nmA-00102-00027341-00027568 to our channel for daily inspiration and
EtaLr3W4nmA-00103-00027569-00027737 share this video with your friends who
EtaLr3W4nmA-00104-00027738-00027958 may like it look at your screen now to
EtaLr3W4nmA-00105-00027960-00028114 see other interesting videos we
EtaLr3W4nmA-00106-00028116-00028566 hand-picked for you we love you
EtaLr3W4nmA-00107-00028567-00029061 [Music]
EupgsapysWQ-00000-00000024-00000286 hey there Aquarius this is Renee and
EupgsapysWQ-00001-00000287-00000426 welcome back
EupgsapysWQ-00002-00000427-00000707 Aquarius this is going to be your March
EupgsapysWQ-00003-00000708-00001054 19th through the 31st reading and we're
EupgsapysWQ-00004-00001055-00001277 going to take a look at
EupgsapysWQ-00005-00001278-00001474 just about everything
EupgsapysWQ-00006-00001475-00001745 um this is General a general reading I
EupgsapysWQ-00007-00001746-00001913 can't even speak today
EupgsapysWQ-00008-00001914-00002141 so we'll take a look when I was
EupgsapysWQ-00009-00002142-00002405 meditating on your energy I was
EupgsapysWQ-00010-00002406-00002692 seeing the nine of Pentacles so I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00011-00002693-00002999 like there's wealth coming in for you I
EupgsapysWQ-00012-00003000-00003245 feel like you're Building Wealth okay
EupgsapysWQ-00013-00003246-00003604 but I also feel like you're very uh
EupgsapysWQ-00014-00003605-00003838 independent you're working on gaining
EupgsapysWQ-00015-00003839-00004049 more of that Independence you're working
EupgsapysWQ-00016-00004050-00004427 on being self-sufficient okay and you're
EupgsapysWQ-00017-00004428-00004679 actively working on this
EupgsapysWQ-00018-00004680-00005075 so the nine of Pentacles beautiful okay
EupgsapysWQ-00019-00005076-00005249 let's go ahead and get into your reading
EupgsapysWQ-00020-00005250-00005527 let's see what else comes out here okay
EupgsapysWQ-00021-00005528-00005831 and if this reading resonates like And
EupgsapysWQ-00022-00005832-00006065 subscribe hit that Bell so that you
EupgsapysWQ-00023-00006066-00006251 don't miss you have loads
EupgsapysWQ-00024-00006252-00006527 if this doesn't resonate feel free to
EupgsapysWQ-00025-00006528-00006767 take a look at your moon rising in Venus
EupgsapysWQ-00026-00006768-00007120 okay I have those in a playlist
EupgsapysWQ-00027-00007122-00007451 okay and I'll attach that link at the
EupgsapysWQ-00028-00007452-00007619 end so
EupgsapysWQ-00029-00007620-00007798 if you're interested make sure to take a
EupgsapysWQ-00030-00007800-00008033 look at it at the end I'm also going to
EupgsapysWQ-00031-00008034-00008435 pick a angel number so stay tuned till
EupgsapysWQ-00032-00008436-00008746 the end to see what angel number is
EupgsapysWQ-00033-00008747-00009028 coming out for you okay
EupgsapysWQ-00034-00009029-00009545 okay so we have wow the three of swords
EupgsapysWQ-00035-00009546-00009839 the floor
EupgsapysWQ-00036-00009840-00010133 the Two of Pentacles
EupgsapysWQ-00037-00010134-00010589 the Ten of Cups beautiful we have the
EupgsapysWQ-00038-00010590-00010769 tower
EupgsapysWQ-00039-00010770-00011206 and the Ace of Wands
EupgsapysWQ-00040-00011207-00011603 at the bottom we have the six of cups
EupgsapysWQ-00041-00011604-00011885 okay so here's the thing Aquarius I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00042-00011886-00012185 like you are kind of surrounding
EupgsapysWQ-00043-00012186-00012371 yourself by Family you're surrounding
EupgsapysWQ-00044-00012372-00012659 yourself by people who love you and
EupgsapysWQ-00045-00012660-00012874 there may be some kind of celebrations
EupgsapysWQ-00046-00012875-00013222 there may be some kind of get-togethers
EupgsapysWQ-00047-00013223-00013457 um for some of you this also maybe
EupgsapysWQ-00048-00013458-00013738 someone familiar coming back from the
EupgsapysWQ-00049-00013740-00013930 past it doesn't necessarily have to be
EupgsapysWQ-00050-00013931-00014266 an ax but I feel like it's someone
EupgsapysWQ-00051-00014268-00014549 familiar coming in from the past and
EupgsapysWQ-00052-00014550-00014807 maybe an old friend a friend of a friend
EupgsapysWQ-00053-00014808-00015119 you know someone that you familiarize
EupgsapysWQ-00054-00015119-00015407 yourself with okay and I feel like this
EupgsapysWQ-00055-00015408-00015629 is very unexpected since it's on the
EupgsapysWQ-00056-00015630-00015886 bottom of the deck okay
EupgsapysWQ-00057-00015887-00015994 um
EupgsapysWQ-00058-00015995-00016241 so let's get into this
EupgsapysWQ-00059-00016241-00016547 okay Aquarius I feel like in the recent
EupgsapysWQ-00060-00016548-00016750 past I feel like you know there was some
EupgsapysWQ-00061-00016751-00017050 kind of heartbreak but I feel like you
EupgsapysWQ-00062-00017051-00017477 are healing look how this heart is being
EupgsapysWQ-00063-00017478-00017807 managed this is the after tarot so this
EupgsapysWQ-00064-00017808-00018089 is something that's already happened and
EupgsapysWQ-00065-00018090-00018400 the swords have fell fell away from your
EupgsapysWQ-00066-00018401-00018611 heart and now you know the heart is
EupgsapysWQ-00067-00018612-00018833 bandaged and you're healing you're in
EupgsapysWQ-00068-00018834-00019036 that healing process
EupgsapysWQ-00069-00019037-00019283 okay so I feel like this is something
EupgsapysWQ-00070-00019284-00019511 that you're recovering from this is
EupgsapysWQ-00071-00019512-00019799 something that you you know you're no
EupgsapysWQ-00072-00019800-00020172 longer going through that
EupgsapysWQ-00073-00020173-00020519 immerse pain but now you're healing okay
EupgsapysWQ-00074-00020520-00020800 you're recovering you're looking for a
EupgsapysWQ-00075-00020801-00021139 new beginning a new start of fresh start
EupgsapysWQ-00076-00021140-00021599 you know you may be you know needing to
EupgsapysWQ-00077-00021600-00021844 take some kind of leap of faith or
EupgsapysWQ-00078-00021845-00022121 setting new priorities
EupgsapysWQ-00079-00022122-00022397 you know weighing your options
EupgsapysWQ-00080-00022398-00022763 seeing where you want to go go to next
EupgsapysWQ-00081-00022764-00023075 okay whether this is you know something
EupgsapysWQ-00082-00023076-00023375 that broke your heart from a job love
EupgsapysWQ-00083-00023376-00023603 you know just life in general you know
EupgsapysWQ-00084-00023604-00023963 life happens you know so I feel like
EupgsapysWQ-00085-00023964-00024167 you're recovering and you're looking for
EupgsapysWQ-00086-00024168-00024364 this new beginning this new beginning is
EupgsapysWQ-00087-00024365-00024635 on the way and you'll be weighing your
EupgsapysWQ-00088-00024636-00024761 options
EupgsapysWQ-00089-00024762-00025114 you'll be making plans to what you want
EupgsapysWQ-00090-00025115-00025367 to do next where you want to go you know
EupgsapysWQ-00091-00025368-00025690 the people you want to be around okay I
EupgsapysWQ-00092-00025691-00025828 think that's the reason why that card
EupgsapysWQ-00093-00025829-00026164 came out with someone familiar maybe you
EupgsapysWQ-00094-00026166-00026368 know you're you've posted something on
EupgsapysWQ-00095-00026369-00026668 social media and now they're like oh hey
EupgsapysWQ-00096-00026669-00026945 you know how are you doing
EupgsapysWQ-00097-00026945-00027137 um we'd like to get together you know
EupgsapysWQ-00098-00027138-00027299 it's been such a long time since I've
EupgsapysWQ-00099-00027300-00027640 seen you you know something like that
EupgsapysWQ-00100-00027641-00027952 but I feel like you know you're actively
EupgsapysWQ-00101-00027954-00028205 seeking your happiness Aquarius you're
EupgsapysWQ-00102-00028206-00028433 looking for those happy moments that
EupgsapysWQ-00103-00028433-00028589 happy space
EupgsapysWQ-00104-00028589-00028852 on that familiar place that brings you
EupgsapysWQ-00105-00028854-00029273 joy and peace okay and I feel like you
EupgsapysWQ-00106-00029274-00029543 know that's causing a lot of change
EupgsapysWQ-00107-00029544-00029795 within you now
EupgsapysWQ-00108-00029795-00030089 I keep telling you you know don't always
EupgsapysWQ-00109-00030089-00030383 fear this Tower this Tower is not always
EupgsapysWQ-00110-00030383-00030646 a bad thing because it means that
EupgsapysWQ-00111-00030647-00030970 there's changes there's internal changes
EupgsapysWQ-00112-00030972-00031331 that you may not see coming but I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00113-00031332-00031558 like the external changes are going to
EupgsapysWQ-00114-00031560-00031840 be more obvious because you know you're
EupgsapysWQ-00115-00031841-00031990 working through some things you're
EupgsapysWQ-00116-00031991-00032345 finding your happiness and this Tower it
EupgsapysWQ-00117-00032345-00032657 not only means change but it also means
EupgsapysWQ-00118-00032658-00033143 freedom okay so you may be being set
EupgsapysWQ-00119-00033144-00033521 free from a situation and maybe you're
EupgsapysWQ-00120-00033522-00033737 freeing yourself from that heartbreak
EupgsapysWQ-00121-00033738-00034090 and you are actively recovering because
EupgsapysWQ-00122-00034091-00034349 you have a lot of cards here about
EupgsapysWQ-00123-00034350-00034649 something new look at this we have the
EupgsapysWQ-00124-00034650-00034924 full and the Ace of Wands this is both
EupgsapysWQ-00125-00034925-00035083 very new energy
EupgsapysWQ-00126-00035084-00035507 this is a new Fresh Start taking a leap
EupgsapysWQ-00127-00035508-00035885 of faith being naive in the place where
EupgsapysWQ-00128-00035886-00036131 you're going you know just following
EupgsapysWQ-00129-00036132-00036389 where the road leads you okay not
EupgsapysWQ-00130-00036390-00036737 necessarily knowing the destination but
EupgsapysWQ-00131-00036738-00036911 trusting that you're going the right
EupgsapysWQ-00132-00036912-00037049 direction
EupgsapysWQ-00133-00037050-00037396 okay and the Ace of Wands this is very
EupgsapysWQ-00134-00037397-00037795 creative energy but it's also adapting
EupgsapysWQ-00135-00037796-00038093 to the place that you're at
EupgsapysWQ-00136-00038094-00038411 okay so I feel like this new beginning I
EupgsapysWQ-00137-00038412-00038579 feel like there's a lot of adaptation
EupgsapysWQ-00138-00038580-00038837 going on here I feel like you're
EupgsapysWQ-00139-00038838-00039190 adapting to this new Venture this new
EupgsapysWQ-00140-00039191-00039533 life this new uh situation that you're
EupgsapysWQ-00141-00039534-00039809 in you're working through things you're
EupgsapysWQ-00142-00039810-00040102 becoming more passionate with the things
EupgsapysWQ-00143-00040103-00040409 that make you happy and you're letting
EupgsapysWQ-00144-00040410-00040661 go of the things that don't feel good
EupgsapysWQ-00145-00040662-00040918 okay so
EupgsapysWQ-00146-00040919-00041207 I feel like this is really really a
EupgsapysWQ-00147-00041208-00041518 beautiful reading uh aquarius so I'm
EupgsapysWQ-00148-00041519-00041746 kind of liking where this is going we're
EupgsapysWQ-00149-00041747-00042059 going to go ahead and clarify uh these
EupgsapysWQ-00150-00042060-00042311 cards for you and see what else comes
EupgsapysWQ-00151-00042312-00042457 out okay
EupgsapysWQ-00152-00042458-00043121 so for the
EupgsapysWQ-00153-00043122-00043540 for the three of swords
EupgsapysWQ-00154-00043541-00043793 we have the eight of Pentacles beautiful
EupgsapysWQ-00155-00043794-00044135 okay for the full card we have the king
EupgsapysWQ-00156-00044136-00044273 of cups
EupgsapysWQ-00157-00044274-00044495 for the Two of Pentacles we have the
EupgsapysWQ-00158-00044496-00044705 Queen of Wands if you're interested in
EupgsapysWQ-00159-00044706-00044999 love there may be love coming in for you
EupgsapysWQ-00160-00045000-00045424 okay for the uh ten of Cups we have the
EupgsapysWQ-00161-00045425-00045568 five of cups
EupgsapysWQ-00162-00045569-00045940 for the tower we have the Moon
EupgsapysWQ-00163-00045941-00046408 and for the Ace of Wands we have the ten
EupgsapysWQ-00164-00046409-00046852 of Pentacles beautiful beautiful and we
EupgsapysWQ-00165-00046853-00047117 have the four Pentacles at the bottom so
EupgsapysWQ-00166-00047118-00047290 I feel like you know you're balancing
EupgsapysWQ-00167-00047291-00047530 things out you may be working on your
EupgsapysWQ-00168-00047531-00047746 finances but I feel like this is an
EupgsapysWQ-00169-00047747-00048139 energy that you are protecting yourself
EupgsapysWQ-00170-00048140-00048515 from things that just don't feel good
EupgsapysWQ-00171-00048516-00048917 you're protecting yourself from negative
EupgsapysWQ-00172-00048918-00049246 energies from you know people invading
EupgsapysWQ-00173-00049247-00049577 your space that's what I'm getting okay
EupgsapysWQ-00174-00049578-00049721 um so I feel like there are four of
EupgsapysWQ-00175-00049722-00050068 Pentacles is you focusing on you and
EupgsapysWQ-00176-00050069-00050345 your needs and protecting your energies
EupgsapysWQ-00177-00050346-00050680 from things that just don't belong there
EupgsapysWQ-00178-00050681-00051155 okay okay with the three of swords we
EupgsapysWQ-00179-00051156-00051304 have the eight of Pentacles so I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00180-00051305-00051538 like you're actively working on this
EupgsapysWQ-00181-00051539-00051802 recovery you you may be immersing
EupgsapysWQ-00182-00051803-00052132 yourself in your job or you know just
EupgsapysWQ-00183-00052133-00052342 doing something that you're you've been
EupgsapysWQ-00184-00052344-00052685 working on for a while you may be just
EupgsapysWQ-00185-00052686-00052973 basically working on your heart chakra
EupgsapysWQ-00186-00052974-00053416 on healing on you know focusing on
EupgsapysWQ-00187-00053417-00053669 yourself but I feel like with that eight
EupgsapysWQ-00188-00053670-00053861 of Pentacles energy you're actively
EupgsapysWQ-00189-00053862-00054059 working okay
EupgsapysWQ-00190-00054060-00054299 with the fool and the king of cups I
EupgsapysWQ-00191-00054300-00054461 feel like there is someone coming
EupgsapysWQ-00192-00054462-00054713 through here if you're open to love I
EupgsapysWQ-00193-00054714-00054880 feel like this is someone who's coming
EupgsapysWQ-00194-00054882-00055271 in that is you know due to this Fresh
EupgsapysWQ-00195-00055272-00055547 Start due to this direction change due
EupgsapysWQ-00196-00055548-00055816 to the shift that you're making you know
EupgsapysWQ-00197-00055817-00056087 I feel like this king of cups is coming
EupgsapysWQ-00198-00056088-00056392 in and he's coming in to support to
EupgsapysWQ-00199-00056394-00056813 nurture to show kindness and gratitude
EupgsapysWQ-00200-00056814-00057185 okay so I feel like you know if you are
EupgsapysWQ-00201-00057186-00057413 open to love I feel like Love Is On The
EupgsapysWQ-00202-00057414-00057742 Way if it's not love that you're seeking
EupgsapysWQ-00203-00057744-00057923 I feel like this is going to be
EupgsapysWQ-00204-00057924-00058169 something that you're going to just
EupgsapysWQ-00205-00058170-00058411 immerse yourself in you are going to
EupgsapysWQ-00206-00058412-00058715 just start doing something that you
EupgsapysWQ-00207-00058716-00058950 really really really enjoy doing
EupgsapysWQ-00208-00058951-00059188 something that is going to give you
EupgsapysWQ-00209-00059189-00059669 gratification and a feeling of joy and
EupgsapysWQ-00210-00059670-00059944 peace okay with this Two of Pentacles
EupgsapysWQ-00211-00059945-00060161 and the queen of mine friends
EupgsapysWQ-00212-00060162-00060382 I feel like you're actively searching
EupgsapysWQ-00213-00060383-00060671 you're actively searching for what is
EupgsapysWQ-00214-00060672-00060935 going to bring you meaning you're you're
EupgsapysWQ-00215-00060936-00061216 looking through those options what you
EupgsapysWQ-00216-00061217-00061463 want to do next and like I said if
EupgsapysWQ-00217-00061464-00061703 you're open to love I feel like you know
EupgsapysWQ-00218-00061704-00061919 you are very passionate at this moment
EupgsapysWQ-00219-00061920-00062309 you're actively you know in search of
EupgsapysWQ-00220-00062310-00062644 this you're Fearless you're bold you're
EupgsapysWQ-00221-00062645-00063011 assertive okay if it's not love that
EupgsapysWQ-00222-00063012-00063203 you're looking for I feel like there's
EupgsapysWQ-00223-00063204-00063388 something that you're becoming very
EupgsapysWQ-00224-00063389-00063544 passionate about
EupgsapysWQ-00225-00063545-00063863 you are being very assertive you're
EupgsapysWQ-00226-00063864-00064229 being bold and fearless in pursuing what
EupgsapysWQ-00227-00064229-00064456 this is because I feel like you know
EupgsapysWQ-00228-00064457-00064835 you're making plans and now you want to
EupgsapysWQ-00229-00064836-00065135 put those plans into action and the
EupgsapysWQ-00230-00065136-00065369 Queen of Wands let me tell you the Queen
EupgsapysWQ-00231-00065370-00065759 of Wands oh my gosh she is the one to
EupgsapysWQ-00232-00065760-00066175 get things started she is
EupgsapysWQ-00233-00066176-00066581 very Innovative she's bold she's daring
EupgsapysWQ-00234-00066582-00066911 she's fearless you know she gets the job
EupgsapysWQ-00235-00066912-00067253 done she's that Mom on steroids you know
EupgsapysWQ-00236-00067254-00067535 they can do 50 things at one time
EupgsapysWQ-00237-00067536-00067882 so I feel like if this is the energy
EupgsapysWQ-00238-00067883-00068225 that you are pursuing wow look out
EupgsapysWQ-00239-00068226-00068669 because you are out to get what it is
EupgsapysWQ-00240-00068670-00068879 that you deserve and you're not backing
EupgsapysWQ-00241-00068880-00069221 down okay so that's beautiful energy I
EupgsapysWQ-00242-00069222-00069467 like that for you Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00243-00069468-00069767 okay with the the Ten of Cups and the
EupgsapysWQ-00244-00069768-00069959 Five of Cups I feel like you're pursuing
EupgsapysWQ-00245-00069960-00070223 your happiness Aquarius you're pursuing
EupgsapysWQ-00246-00070224-00070438 things that make you happy you're
EupgsapysWQ-00247-00070439-00070625 finding your peace you're finding your
EupgsapysWQ-00248-00070626-00070931 joy and you're letting go of these
EupgsapysWQ-00249-00070932-00071309 things that you know bring you down or
EupgsapysWQ-00250-00071310-00071711 are just like a a bummer for you I I
EupgsapysWQ-00251-00071712-00071837 don't know why I'm getting that word
EupgsapysWQ-00252-00071838-00072244 bummer but yeah we'll go with it
EupgsapysWQ-00253-00072245-00072455 um but I feel like you know there are
EupgsapysWQ-00254-00072456-00072629 things that you are releasing you're
EupgsapysWQ-00255-00072630-00072869 letting go of you're cutting things out
EupgsapysWQ-00256-00072870-00073109 to bring you more peace more happiness
EupgsapysWQ-00257-00073110-00073259 more calm
EupgsapysWQ-00258-00073260-00073559 okay so I feel like this very beautiful
EupgsapysWQ-00259-00073560-00073823 this is really really a beautiful
EupgsapysWQ-00260-00073824-00074059 reading I'm really enjoying this reading
EupgsapysWQ-00261-00074060-00074363 Aquarius because I feel like I can kind
EupgsapysWQ-00262-00074364-00074626 of sense the direction that you're going
EupgsapysWQ-00263-00074627-00074950 okay with this Tower we have the the
EupgsapysWQ-00264-00074951-00075347 moon so I feel like you know once this
EupgsapysWQ-00265-00075348-00075713 Tower unfolds all these changes I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00266-00075714-00075923 like you know you
EupgsapysWQ-00267-00075924-00076175 you're not really knowing what the
EupgsapysWQ-00268-00076176-00076409 outcome is going to be but things are
EupgsapysWQ-00269-00076410-00076697 slowly being revealed to you
EupgsapysWQ-00270-00076698-00076985 you know you are
EupgsapysWQ-00271-00076986-00077399 going down the path of the unknown at
EupgsapysWQ-00272-00077400-00077638 the moment maybe it's some place that
EupgsapysWQ-00273-00077639-00077903 you've never been a situation you've
EupgsapysWQ-00274-00077904-00078209 never been in but I feel like there are
EupgsapysWQ-00275-00078210-00078443 new things that you are uncovering
EupgsapysWQ-00276-00078444-00078712 because of these changes that are being
EupgsapysWQ-00277-00078713-00078941 made because of this Freedom that you
EupgsapysWQ-00278-00078942-00079067 now feel
EupgsapysWQ-00279-00079068-00079361 okay so I feel like there's a lot of
EupgsapysWQ-00280-00079362-00079559 things that are going to be revealed to
EupgsapysWQ-00281-00079560-00079835 you that are not yet revealed and I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00282-00079836-00080111 like it's going to and I I kind of get a
EupgsapysWQ-00283-00080112-00080371 sense Aquarius that you are truly
EupgsapysWQ-00284-00080372-00080782 finding your voice finding yourself for
EupgsapysWQ-00285-00080783-00081076 the first time okay so I feel like this
EupgsapysWQ-00286-00081077-00081443 is a huge Discovery
EupgsapysWQ-00287-00081444-00081647 um you're discovering yourself you're
EupgsapysWQ-00288-00081648-00081929 discovering where you are meant to be
EupgsapysWQ-00289-00081930-00082259 maybe what profession you are meant to
EupgsapysWQ-00290-00082260-00082462 be what you're meant to do your life
EupgsapysWQ-00291-00082463-00082762 purpose okay and I feel like those
EupgsapysWQ-00292-00082763-00082949 things are being discovered at this
EupgsapysWQ-00293-00082950-00083047 moment
EupgsapysWQ-00294-00083048-00083393 and you're you're actively pursuing
EupgsapysWQ-00295-00083394-00083753 these things okay with the Ace of Wands
EupgsapysWQ-00296-00083754-00083932 we have the ten of Pentacles now we
EupgsapysWQ-00297-00083933-00084191 already had the Ten of Cups so I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00298-00084192-00084394 like there's a lot of Joy coming here
EupgsapysWQ-00299-00084395-00084725 there's a lot of Joy coming from this
EupgsapysWQ-00300-00084726-00084976 Fresh Start From adapting to your
EupgsapysWQ-00301-00084977-00085403 situation this is love abundance and
EupgsapysWQ-00302-00085404-00085685 being Overjoyed okay having everything
EupgsapysWQ-00303-00085686-00085915 that you need at this moment
EupgsapysWQ-00304-00085916-00086321 not wanting for nothing
EupgsapysWQ-00305-00086322-00086603 um this is also
EupgsapysWQ-00306-00086604-00086981 um prosperity and you know the feeling
EupgsapysWQ-00307-00086982-00087293 of
EupgsapysWQ-00308-00087294-00087743 being
EupgsapysWQ-00309-00087744-00088049 the feeling of being
EupgsapysWQ-00310-00088050-00088223 worth it
EupgsapysWQ-00311-00088224-00088432 you know
EupgsapysWQ-00312-00088433-00088655 that's not exactly the word that I was
EupgsapysWQ-00313-00088656-00088882 looking for but
EupgsapysWQ-00314-00088883-00089315 um I feel like you're you're finding
EupgsapysWQ-00315-00089316-00089662 you're finding out the reason why you
EupgsapysWQ-00316-00089663-00089843 went through the things that you went
EupgsapysWQ-00317-00089844-00090100 through because the struggles that you
EupgsapysWQ-00318-00090101-00090365 went through are leading you to this
EupgsapysWQ-00319-00090366-00090473 moment
EupgsapysWQ-00320-00090474-00090941 okay Happiness joy being fulfilled
EupgsapysWQ-00321-00090942-00091253 having what you need
EupgsapysWQ-00322-00091254-00091691 not needing what you want you know and I
EupgsapysWQ-00323-00091692-00091949 I feel like it's it's all leading to
EupgsapysWQ-00324-00091950-00092099 that moment
EupgsapysWQ-00325-00092100-00092249 okay
EupgsapysWQ-00326-00092250-00092405 um let's go ahead and take a look at an
EupgsapysWQ-00327-00092406-00092753 outcome for Aquarius give me an outcome
EupgsapysWQ-00328-00092754-00092921 please spirits
EupgsapysWQ-00329-00092922-00093287 give me a message
EupgsapysWQ-00330-00093288-00093676 okay so we have the five of Pentacles
EupgsapysWQ-00331-00093677-00094115 the higher funds wow and the magician oh
EupgsapysWQ-00332-00094116-00094379 my gosh look at what we have on the
EupgsapysWQ-00333-00094380-00094637 bottom
EupgsapysWQ-00334-00094638-00094888 the ace of cups
EupgsapysWQ-00335-00094889-00095176 beautiful energy this is a new beginning
EupgsapysWQ-00336-00095177-00095405 you're finding yourself you're loving
EupgsapysWQ-00337-00095406-00095675 yourself more you're feeling you're
EupgsapysWQ-00338-00095676-00095993 worth your confidence and this is
EupgsapysWQ-00339-00095994-00096347 beautiful this is truly beautiful
EupgsapysWQ-00340-00096348-00096562 like I said if you're open to love I
EupgsapysWQ-00341-00096563-00096850 feel like Love Is On The Way uh you have
EupgsapysWQ-00342-00096851-00097144 the the ace of cups the king of Cups and
EupgsapysWQ-00343-00097145-00097331 the queen of wines so I feel like this
EupgsapysWQ-00344-00097332-00097612 is going to be very passionate very
EupgsapysWQ-00345-00097613-00097876 loving very caring you're gonna have a
EupgsapysWQ-00346-00097877-00098297 very supportive partner okay so with the
EupgsapysWQ-00347-00098298-00098644 five of Pentacles
EupgsapysWQ-00348-00098645-00098903 now look this is the after tarot so
EupgsapysWQ-00349-00098904-00099125 they're leaving this place where they
EupgsapysWQ-00350-00099126-00099341 were feeling lack where they was feeling
EupgsapysWQ-00351-00099342-00099659 left out where they felt like they were
EupgsapysWQ-00352-00099660-00099887 out in the cold they're leaving this
EupgsapysWQ-00353-00099888-00100061 place now so I feel like that's what
EupgsapysWQ-00354-00100062-00100331 you're doing you're leaving the space of
EupgsapysWQ-00355-00100332-00100631 not feeling like you're enough
EupgsapysWQ-00356-00100632-00100823 feeling like you're left out in the cold
EupgsapysWQ-00357-00100824-00101093 like you don't have enough you're
EupgsapysWQ-00358-00101094-00101231 feeling
EupgsapysWQ-00359-00101232-00101512 um like you're lacking something in your
EupgsapysWQ-00360-00101513-00101711 life and I feel like you're becoming
EupgsapysWQ-00361-00101712-00101938 more spiritual there's there's something
EupgsapysWQ-00362-00101939-00102256 that's divinely guiding you into this
EupgsapysWQ-00363-00102257-00102568 period of creating something new
EupgsapysWQ-00364-00102569-00102916 creating a brand new start creating or
EupgsapysWQ-00365-00102917-00103247 manifesting something that's going to be
EupgsapysWQ-00366-00103248-00103553 great okay I feel like you're you're
EupgsapysWQ-00367-00103554-00103823 bringing that down to earth you are
EupgsapysWQ-00368-00103824-00104116 creating and you have all the resources
EupgsapysWQ-00369-00104117-00104497 that you need to create a beautiful
EupgsapysWQ-00370-00104498-00104806 project or a beautiful life you know
EupgsapysWQ-00371-00104807-00105047 whatever that it is that you're creating
EupgsapysWQ-00372-00105048-00105373 I feel like you have everything you need
EupgsapysWQ-00373-00105374-00105707 to create this because you are divinely
EupgsapysWQ-00374-00105708-00105952 guided there's something spiritual
EupgsapysWQ-00375-00105953-00106415 that's working behind the scenes okay so
EupgsapysWQ-00376-00106416-00106643 I feel like if you're worrying at the
EupgsapysWQ-00377-00106644-00106931 moment I feel like there's no need if
EupgsapysWQ-00378-00106932-00107189 you feel like you know where is this
EupgsapysWQ-00379-00107190-00107440 going to come from okay it's going to be
EupgsapysWQ-00380-00107441-00107566 provided
EupgsapysWQ-00381-00107567-00107957 ask and you will receive okay so I feel
EupgsapysWQ-00382-00107958-00108149 like something great is happening for
EupgsapysWQ-00383-00108150-00108358 you at this moment
EupgsapysWQ-00384-00108359-00108575 um at the end of March
EupgsapysWQ-00385-00108576-00108851 Aquarius and I feel like you know all
EupgsapysWQ-00386-00108852-00109151 you need to do is to put in the work and
EupgsapysWQ-00387-00109152-00109475 see what unfolds okay
EupgsapysWQ-00388-00109476-00109747 let's go ahead and get a moonology card
EupgsapysWQ-00389-00109748-00110165 for Aquarius and I'm sorry my stomach is
EupgsapysWQ-00390-00110166-00110351 growling I need to give me something to
EupgsapysWQ-00391-00110352-00110458 eat
EupgsapysWQ-00392-00110459-00110843 okay so what monology do we have for
EupgsapysWQ-00393-00110844-00111286 Aquarius we have a new romantic cycle
EupgsapysWQ-00394-00111288-00111527 begins and that's exactly what I told
EupgsapysWQ-00395-00111528-00111610 you
EupgsapysWQ-00396-00111611-00111916 it's coming Aquarius if you're looking
EupgsapysWQ-00397-00111917-00112151 for love that new romantic cycle is
EupgsapysWQ-00398-00112152-00112415 coming okay if you're not looking for
EupgsapysWQ-00399-00112416-00112684 love and you're already attached that
EupgsapysWQ-00400-00112685-00112939 just means that something is becoming
EupgsapysWQ-00401-00112940-00113351 more passionate something is going to
EupgsapysWQ-00402-00113352-00113693 the next level okay so maybe you've been
EupgsapysWQ-00403-00113694-00113999 arguing maybe you've been in conflicts
EupgsapysWQ-00404-00114000-00114304 uh this new cycle just means that
EupgsapysWQ-00405-00114305-00114586 there's going to be more calmness more
EupgsapysWQ-00406-00114588-00114965 care more support more more love
EupgsapysWQ-00407-00114966-00115433 in the situation okay so Aquarius the
EupgsapysWQ-00408-00115433-00115649 answers you need are coming
EupgsapysWQ-00409-00115650-00115871 so a lot more answers are going to be
EupgsapysWQ-00410-00115872-00116051 revealed to you things are going to
EupgsapysWQ-00411-00116052-00116465 become more clear the path that you need
EupgsapysWQ-00412-00116466-00116599 to take
EupgsapysWQ-00413-00116600-00116854 because you're definitely on a path we
EupgsapysWQ-00414-00116855-00117227 have the full card and you know the Ace
EupgsapysWQ-00415-00117228-00117365 of Wands
EupgsapysWQ-00416-00117366-00117671 so you're definitely pursuing this new
EupgsapysWQ-00417-00117672-00117886 beginning oh and we also have that ace
EupgsapysWQ-00418-00117888-00118102 of cups so it's going to be something
EupgsapysWQ-00419-00118103-00118366 that you enjoy something that you love
EupgsapysWQ-00420-00118367-00118715 okay so let's get a manifestation
EupgsapysWQ-00421-00118716-00119123 monology let's see what's going on
EupgsapysWQ-00422-00119124-00119454 okay speak your world into being
EupgsapysWQ-00423-00119455-00119819 manifest yes that's that magician energy
EupgsapysWQ-00424-00119820-00120047 okay
EupgsapysWQ-00425-00120048-00120407 um speak good things to yourself speak
EupgsapysWQ-00426-00120408-00120827 positivity uh be kind to yourself be
EupgsapysWQ-00427-00120828-00121013 careful not to say negative words
EupgsapysWQ-00428-00121014-00121283 negative things because that that
EupgsapysWQ-00429-00121283-00121534 negativity is absorbed and it it
EupgsapysWQ-00430-00121535-00121915 reflects what is being manifested okay
EupgsapysWQ-00431-00121916-00122447 and we have focus on the positive
EupgsapysWQ-00432-00122448-00122704 okay just like what I was just saying
EupgsapysWQ-00433-00122705-00123089 keep up my a positive mindset keep those
EupgsapysWQ-00434-00123090-00123334 negative thoughts out of your mouth
EupgsapysWQ-00435-00123335-00123473 Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00436-00123474-00123815 okay we also have first quarter moon in
EupgsapysWQ-00437-00123816-00124210 Aries step into your power you're
EupgsapysWQ-00438-00124211-00124510 powerful you're actually more powerful
EupgsapysWQ-00439-00124511-00124702 than you know
EupgsapysWQ-00440-00124703-00125093 aquarius so step into that power you
EupgsapysWQ-00441-00125094-00125347 know you're you may be feeling a shift
EupgsapysWQ-00442-00125348-00125758 at this moment and you know step into
EupgsapysWQ-00443-00125759-00126065 that powerful Aquarius self because you
EupgsapysWQ-00444-00126066-00126221 have the ability
EupgsapysWQ-00445-00126222-00126604 okay oh my goodness see the spirit is
EupgsapysWQ-00446-00126605-00126910 letting you know hey remain positive
EupgsapysWQ-00447-00126911-00127193 don't let that negative stuff in there
EupgsapysWQ-00448-00127194-00127540 okay remain positive
EupgsapysWQ-00449-00127541-00127925 we also have it be assertive take action
EupgsapysWQ-00450-00127926-00128171 where it needs to be taken don't just
EupgsapysWQ-00451-00128172-00128495 sit by and you know watch things happen
EupgsapysWQ-00452-00128496-00128945 be the creator of those things okay and
EupgsapysWQ-00453-00128946-00129239 if you have a question Aquarius spirit
EupgsapysWQ-00454-00129240-00129557 is letting you know that answer is yes
EupgsapysWQ-00455-00129558-00129869 yes it's time to take action
EupgsapysWQ-00456-00129870-00130163 okay so that's beautiful energy
EupgsapysWQ-00457-00130164-00130457 beautiful energy so now Aquarius what
EupgsapysWQ-00458-00130458-00130571 we're going to do is we're going to go
EupgsapysWQ-00459-00130572-00130834 ahead and get you an angel number and
EupgsapysWQ-00460-00130835-00131087 we're gonna see what comes out for you
EupgsapysWQ-00461-00131088-00131254 okay
EupgsapysWQ-00462-00131255-00131801 let's get an angel number for Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00463-00131802-00132095 and angel number please what does
EupgsapysWQ-00464-00132096-00132271 Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00465-00132272-00132575 need to know right now
EupgsapysWQ-00466-00132576-00133187 okay oh my gosh hey Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00467-00133188-00133613 okay so we have one one one destiny you
EupgsapysWQ-00468-00133614-00133883 are on a destined path Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00469-00133884-00134116 um this may be a new life purpose that
EupgsapysWQ-00470-00134117-00134561 you're walking into but this says follow
EupgsapysWQ-00471-00134562-00134963 what you feel listen as your intuition
EupgsapysWQ-00472-00134964-00135311 helps to guide you to what you are
EupgsapysWQ-00473-00135312-00135478 manifesting
EupgsapysWQ-00474-00135479-00135761 the inner whispers are helping you to
EupgsapysWQ-00475-00135762-00136164 create all that is that you desire
EupgsapysWQ-00476-00136165-00136669 listen lean in and follow your soul okay
EupgsapysWQ-00477-00136670-00137123 and your affirmation Aquarius life is
EupgsapysWQ-00478-00137124-00137363 always happening for me I am allowing
EupgsapysWQ-00479-00137364-00137814 myself to lean in to what feels good
EupgsapysWQ-00480-00137815-00138259 okay beautiful energy Aquarius
EupgsapysWQ-00481-00138260-00138551 I really enjoyed your reading I
EupgsapysWQ-00482-00138552-00138899 certainly hope that this helps and if
EupgsapysWQ-00483-00138900-00139128 this reading resonates Aquarius please
EupgsapysWQ-00484-00139129-00139433 like And subscribe hit that Bell so that
EupgsapysWQ-00485-00139434-00139709 you don't miss any uploads
EupgsapysWQ-00486-00139710-00139877 um if this doesn't resonate all the way
EupgsapysWQ-00487-00139878-00140081 of course take a look at your Moon
EupgsapysWQ-00488-00140082-00140452 Rising your Venus sign if you know that
EupgsapysWQ-00489-00140453-00140669 um I have them uploaded in your March
EupgsapysWQ-00490-00140670-00140890 playlist so they're easy to find I'll go
EupgsapysWQ-00491-00140891-00141052 ahead and attach it
EupgsapysWQ-00492-00141053-00141233 and
EupgsapysWQ-00493-00141234-00141557 until your next reading Aquarius many
EupgsapysWQ-00494-00141558-00142124 blessings to you love and light
EuZj31pC638-00000-00000156-00000497 we are going to cover about the adrenal
EuZj31pC638-00001-00000498-00000755 medullary hormones we have covered
EuZj31pC638-00002-00000756-00001073 adrenocortical hormones and now only
EuZj31pC638-00003-00001074-00001319 adrenal medullary hormones they are left
EuZj31pC638-00004-00001320-00001582 when we have studied about the three
EuZj31pC638-00005-00001583-00001876 zones of the adrenal cortex then I have
EuZj31pC638-00006-00001877-00002110 told you that the inner portion of the
EuZj31pC638-00007-00002111-00002381 adrenal gland is the Adrenal medulla as
EuZj31pC638-00008-00002382-00002555 you can see this is the blue portion
EuZj31pC638-00009-00002556-00002831 this is the Adrenal medulla and it's
EuZj31pC638-00010-00002832-00003041 secretes two very important hormones
EuZj31pC638-00011-00003042-00003311 epinephrine and norepinephrine and
EuZj31pC638-00012-00003311-00003636 together they are called catecholamines
EuZj31pC638-00013-00003638-00003983 medulla it is a specialized ganglion of
EuZj31pC638-00014-00003984-00004211 sympathetic nervous system
EuZj31pC638-00015-00004212-00004469 so a few points about sympathetic
EuZj31pC638-00016-00004470-00004720 nervous system sympathetic pathway it
EuZj31pC638-00017-00004721-00005020 has a preganglionic neurons which are
EuZj31pC638-00018-00005021-00005395 present in the CNS and their exons
EuZj31pC638-00019-00005396-00005725 determinate on the peripherally located
EuZj31pC638-00020-00005726-00006017 post-ganglionic neurons which in turn
EuZj31pC638-00021-00006018-00006299 terminate in the effector organs a
EuZj31pC638-00022-00006300-00006550 neurotransmitter from post ganglionic
EuZj31pC638-00023-00006551-00006856 sympathetic fiber is the norepinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00024-00006858-00007181 so the Adrenal medulla it consists of
EuZj31pC638-00025-00007181-00007456 modified post-indrionic sympathetic
EuZj31pC638-00026-00007458-00007684 neurons which are called chromophene
EuZj31pC638-00027-00007686-00007967 cells upon stimulation the chromophin
EuZj31pC638-00028-00007968-00008128 cells they secrete their hormones
EuZj31pC638-00029-00008129-00008341 directly into the blood
EuZj31pC638-00030-00008342-00008531 adrenal minerala does release
EuZj31pC638-00031-00008532-00008699 norepinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00032-00008700-00008999 but its most abundant secretory output
EuZj31pC638-00033-00009000-00009424 is epinephrine that is 80 is the
EuZj31pC638-00034-00009425-00009833 epinephrine and 20 is the norepinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00035-00009834-00010127 they're also called category means and
EuZj31pC638-00036-00010128-00010403 they are amine derivatives they are
EuZj31pC638-00037-00010404-00010763 derived from the amino acid tyrosine and
EuZj31pC638-00038-00010764-00011074 category means they are water soluble so
EuZj31pC638-00039-00011075-00011399 they are not bound to plasma protein the
EuZj31pC638-00040-00011400-00011777 water soluble hormones they move freely
EuZj31pC638-00041-00011778-00012119 now what about the synthesis of the
EuZj31pC638-00042-00012120-00012388 category means caterpillar means they
EuZj31pC638-00043-00012389-00012695 are synthesized within the cytosol of
EuZj31pC638-00044-00012696-00012988 adrenal medullary cells and once they
EuZj31pC638-00045-00012989-00013144 are produced they are stored in the
EuZj31pC638-00046-00013145-00013403 secretary vesicles these are the various
EuZj31pC638-00047-00013404-00013501 steps
EuZj31pC638-00048-00013502-00013769 of the synthesis
EuZj31pC638-00049-00013769-00014022 uh from the phenylalanine
EuZj31pC638-00050-00014023-00014363 tyrosine is formed and the tyrosine from
EuZj31pC638-00051-00014363-00014579 the tyrosine by the process of
EuZj31pC638-00052-00014580-00014866 hydroxylation l-dopa is formed and then
EuZj31pC638-00053-00014868-00015077 endopa is converted to dopamine by the
EuZj31pC638-00054-00015078-00015377 process of decarboxylation and then from
EuZj31pC638-00055-00015378-00015616 the dopamine by again by the process of
EuZj31pC638-00056-00015618-00015857 hydroxylation norepinephrine is formed
EuZj31pC638-00057-00015858-00016121 and then when the methyl group is added
EuZj31pC638-00058-00016122-00016480 then epinephrine is formed these are all
EuZj31pC638-00059-00016481-00016757 also the steps of the synthesis in the
EuZj31pC638-00060-00016758-00016943 chromophene cells that tyrosine is
EuZj31pC638-00061-00016944-00017243 converted to L dopa and then dopamine
EuZj31pC638-00062-00017244-00017483 and when the epinephrine or epinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00063-00017484-00017747 they are formed they are stored in the
EuZj31pC638-00064-00017748-00018029 secretory vesicles and then they are
EuZj31pC638-00065-00018030-00018229 released in the circulation by
EuZj31pC638-00066-00018230-00018539 exocytosis so normally 80 percent of
EuZj31pC638-00067-00018540-00018772 hormonal secretion of Adrenal medulla is
EuZj31pC638-00068-00018773-00019193 epinephrine and 20 is norepinephrine so
EuZj31pC638-00069-00019194-00019444 if Adrenal medulla is removed secretion
EuZj31pC638-00070-00019445-00019721 of epinephrine will be reduced but not
EuZj31pC638-00071-00019722-00019885 the norepinephrine because
EuZj31pC638-00072-00019886-00020191 norepinephrine is also secreted by the
EuZj31pC638-00073-00020192-00020494 postganglionic sympathetic neurons now
EuZj31pC638-00074-00020495-00020819 once they are released then they bind
EuZj31pC638-00075-00020820-00021094 with the receptors epinephrine and
EuZj31pC638-00076-00021095-00021280 norepinephrine they first bind with the
EuZj31pC638-00077-00021281-00021575 receptors and their receptors they are
EuZj31pC638-00078-00021576-00021755 present as you can see the receptors are
EuZj31pC638-00079-00021756-00021911 present on the outside of the cell
EuZj31pC638-00080-00021912-00022228 membrane and upon binding there will be
EuZj31pC638-00081-00022229-00022469 conformational change in the receptor
EuZj31pC638-00082-00022470-00022636 leading to the activation of the
EuZj31pC638-00083-00022637-00022841 receptor and they may change the
EuZj31pC638-00084-00022842-00023249 membrane permeability of ions or they
EuZj31pC638-00085-00023250-00023477 may alter the activity of the
EuZj31pC638-00086-00023478-00023693 intracellular enzymes as you can see
EuZj31pC638-00087-00023694-00024028 that when the epinephrine and add binds
EuZj31pC638-00088-00024029-00024305 with the receptor it gets stimulated
EuZj31pC638-00089-00024306-00024533 this is the example of beta adrenergic
EuZj31pC638-00090-00024534-00024886 receptor and then by the activation of G
EuZj31pC638-00091-00024887-00025108 protein here the G protein is not active
EuZj31pC638-00092-00025109-00025421 now the G protein is activated and it
EuZj31pC638-00093-00025422-00025625 cause activation of adenyl cyclase
EuZj31pC638-00094-00025626-00026087 causing the formation of Camp so the
EuZj31pC638-00095-00026088-00026279 category means they exert their effect
EuZj31pC638-00096-00026280-00026567 by a second messenger pathway and they
EuZj31pC638-00097-00026568-00026777 affect mainly the adrenergic receptors
EuZj31pC638-00098-00026777-00027040 both epinephrine and norepinephrine they
EuZj31pC638-00099-00027041-00027217 exert mainly the
EuZj31pC638-00100-00027218-00027485 adrenergic receptors Alpha and beta
EuZj31pC638-00101-00027486-00027779 receptors norepinephrine excite mainly
EuZj31pC638-00102-00027780-00028085 Alpha receptors and exide beta to a
EuZj31pC638-00103-00028086-00028361 later extent and epinephrine at excite
EuZj31pC638-00104-00028362-00028757 Alpha and beta both equally and as the
EuZj31pC638-00105-00028758-00028979 epinephrine's effect is on the beta
EuZj31pC638-00106-00028980-00029224 receptor so it is related more with the
EuZj31pC638-00107-00029225-00029399 increased heart rate because beta
EuZj31pC638-00108-00029400-00029585 receptors beta energy receptors are
EuZj31pC638-00109-00029586-00029837 present in the heart now briefly about
EuZj31pC638-00110-00029838-00030083 the physiologic functions of caterpillar
EuZj31pC638-00111-00030083-00030383 means the main action of norepinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00112-00030383-00030593 is vasoconstriction because I have told
EuZj31pC638-00113-00030594-00030839 you did norepinephrine it affect mainly
EuZj31pC638-00114-00030839-00031114 the alpha receptors and if I receptors
EuZj31pC638-00115-00031116-00031289 present in the blood vessel so the main
EuZj31pC638-00116-00031289-00031462 action of norepinephrine is the
EuZj31pC638-00117-00031463-00031708 vasoconstriction leading to increase in
EuZj31pC638-00118-00031710-00031937 total peripheral resistance and increase
EuZj31pC638-00119-00031938-00032201 in the arterial pressure epinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00120-00032202-00032452 causes the same effect as norepinephrine
EuZj31pC638-00121-00032453-00032627 but as I have told you that
EuZj31pC638-00122-00032627-00032837 epinephrine's effect is mainly on the
EuZj31pC638-00123-00032838-00033071 beta receptor so it has more effect on
EuZj31pC638-00124-00033072-00033335 the heart and it causes weak
EuZj31pC638-00125-00033336-00033635 construction of the blood vessels in
EuZj31pC638-00126-00033636-00033911 muscle so it increases RTF pressure a
EuZj31pC638-00127-00033912-00034127 little now the epinephrine and the
EuZj31pC638-00128-00034128-00034390 sympathetics they work together and they
EuZj31pC638-00129-00034391-00034649 constitute a fight or flight response
EuZj31pC638-00130-00034650-00034979 that prepares the person to combat an
EuZj31pC638-00131-00034980-00035202 enemy or flee from the danger
EuZj31pC638-00132-00035203-00035452 epinephrine it works along with the
EuZj31pC638-00133-00035453-00035579 sympathetic
EuZj31pC638-00134-00035580-00035818 then I have told you that epinephrine it
EuZj31pC638-00135-00035819-00036112 affects mainly the beta adrenergic
EuZj31pC638-00136-00036113-00036335 receptors so it increased the cardiac
EuZj31pC638-00137-00036336-00036593 output by increasing the heart rate and
EuZj31pC638-00138-00036594-00036845 the strength of the cardiac contraction
EuZj31pC638-00139-00036846-00037109 also epinephrine dilates the respiratory
EuZj31pC638-00140-00037110-00037355 Airways and both epinephrine and
EuZj31pC638-00141-00037356-00037637 non-epinephrine they cause increased
EuZj31pC638-00142-00037638-00037924 sweating which help the body get rid of
EuZj31pC638-00143-00037925-00038201 extra heat generated now what are the
EuZj31pC638-00144-00038202-00038417 metabolic effects metabolic effects that
EuZj31pC638-00145-00038418-00038735 epinephrine is a stress hormone what
EuZj31pC638-00146-00038736-00039040 does it mean that uh in whenever there
EuZj31pC638-00147-00039041-00039268 is stress stressful conditions in the
EuZj31pC638-00148-00039269-00039635 body uh epinephrine secretion is
EuZj31pC638-00149-00039636-00039923 increased we have also studied about in
EuZj31pC638-00150-00039924-00040165 the adrenal cortical hormones that
EuZj31pC638-00151-00040166-00040427 glucocorticoid was a stress hormone it's
EuZj31pC638-00152-00040428-00040630 two institution is increasing stress
EuZj31pC638-00153-00040631-00040918 similarly epinephrine is also a stress
EuZj31pC638-00154-00040919-00041140 hormone what does it do it increase
EuZj31pC638-00155-00041141-00041407 hepatic gluconeogenesis and
EuZj31pC638-00156-00041408-00041687 glycogenolysis it increased the
EuZj31pC638-00157-00041688-00042011 formation of glucose by the liver and it
EuZj31pC638-00158-00042012-00042287 increases breakdown of glycogen so both
EuZj31pC638-00159-00042288-00042496 these effect that increase the blood
EuZj31pC638-00160-00042497-00042865 glucose level so epinephrine is a high
EuZj31pC638-00161-00042866-00043162 hyperglycemic hormone also it stimulates
EuZj31pC638-00162-00043163-00043379 the release of glucagon
EuZj31pC638-00163-00043380-00043751 and also it increases glycogenolysis in
EuZj31pC638-00164-00043752-00044040 skeletal muscle so it also increases the
EuZj31pC638-00165-00044041-00044443 glucose level and uh epinephrine is a
EuZj31pC638-00166-00044444-00044735 lipolitic hormone it cause breakdown of
EuZj31pC638-00167-00044736-00045035 lipids into the free fatty acids
EuZj31pC638-00168-00045036-00045352 so the muscle can use the fatty acids
EuZj31pC638-00169-00045353-00045785 for energy it provides the glucose for
EuZj31pC638-00170-00045786-00046115 the usage by brain and free fatty acids
EuZj31pC638-00171-00046116-00046433 to use by the muscles so whenever the
EuZj31pC638-00172-00046434-00046655 sympathetic nervous system is activated
EuZj31pC638-00173-00046656-00046924 by stress or fear there will be
EuZj31pC638-00174-00046925-00047140 increased secretion of catecholamines
EuZj31pC638-00175-00047141-00047458 and now what is the pathophysiology of
EuZj31pC638-00176-00047459-00047812 category means the tumor of Adrenal
EuZj31pC638-00177-00047813-00048035 medulla which is called pheochromocytoma
EuZj31pC638-00178-00048036-00048239 this is the tumor of Adrenal medulla
EuZj31pC638-00179-00048240-00048467 that causes increased secretion of
EuZj31pC638-00180-00048468-00048737 catecholamines and is associated with
EuZj31pC638-00181-00048738-00048940 increased secretion of vanillaal
EuZj31pC638-00182-00048941-00049180 mendelic acid
EuZj31pC638-00183-00049181-00049408 this is all for today thank you so much
EuZj31pC638-00184-00049409-00049663 students
Evr-jysTdOY-00000-00000017-00000443 the first world mind sports games w msg
Evr-jysTdOY-00001-00000444-00000728 were held in Beijing China from October
Evr-jysTdOY-00002-00000729-00001108 3rd to 18 2008 about two months after
Evr-jysTdOY-00003-00001109-00001433 the Olympic Games they were sponsored
Evr-jysTdOY-00004-00001434-00001651 and organized by the International mind
Evr-jysTdOY-00005-00001652-00001864 Sports Association with the General
Evr-jysTdOY-00006-00001866-00002092 Administration of sport of China and the
Evr-jysTdOY-00007-00002093-00002350 Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sport five
Evr-jysTdOY-00008-00002351-00002600 mine sports participated in the first
Evr-jysTdOY-00009-00002601-00002968 games bridge chess drafts checkers go
Evr-jysTdOY-00010-00002969-00003419 weight she and Zheng Qi Chinese chess 35
Evr-jysTdOY-00011-00003420-00003620 gold medals were contested by two
Evr-jysTdOY-00012-00003621-00003865 thousand seven hundred and sixty three
Evr-jysTdOY-00013-00003867-00004270 competitors from 143 countries according
Evr-jysTdOY-00014-00004271-00004447 to the world bridge Federation it
Evr-jysTdOY-00015-00004448-00004708 incorporated the World Team Olympiad
Evr-jysTdOY-00016-00004709-00005095 1960 to 2004 and some established youth
Evr-jysTdOY-00017-00005096-00005360 events in the games as the stepping
Evr-jysTdOY-00018-00005361-00005581 stone on the path of introducing a third
Evr-jysTdOY-00019-00005582-00005909 kind of Olympic Games after the regular
Evr-jysTdOY-00020-00005910-00006714 Olympics and the Paralympics
Evr-jysTdOY-00021-00006715-00007264 topic events
Evr-jysTdOY-00022-00007265-00007823 35 set of medals bridge nine
Evr-jysTdOY-00023-00007823-00008042 drafts 10
Evr-jysTdOY-00024-00008043-00009078 chess five go six slang cheap five
Evr-jysTdOY-00025-00009079-00009571 topic bridge
Evr-jysTdOY-00026-00009572-00009881 the world bridge Federation organized 11
Evr-jysTdOY-00027-00009882-00010124 events in Beijing that constituted the
Evr-jysTdOY-00028-00010125-00010585 world bridge games including 9w MSG
Evr-jysTdOY-00029-00010586-00010841 medal events six were among the
Evr-jysTdOY-00030-00010842-00011066 established world bridge championships
Evr-jysTdOY-00031-00011067-00011435 contested in even number years the other
Evr-jysTdOY-00032-00011436-00011834 three were for youth under age 28 a
Evr-jysTdOY-00033-00011835-00012274 one-time compromise more than 1,400
Evr-jysTdOY-00034-00012275-00012535 players participated about half of all
Evr-jysTdOY-00035-00012536-00012838 players in the game's entries from
Evr-jysTdOY-00036-00012839-00013271 European bridge League countries 122 of
Evr-jysTdOY-00037-00013272-00013588 the 27 medals led by Norway with six
Evr-jysTdOY-00038-00013590-00013949 medals including two gold to other
Evr-jysTdOY-00039-00013950-00014228 events were continued by the wbf from
Evr-jysTdOY-00040-00014229-00014597 its quadrennial Olympiad program as part
Evr-jysTdOY-00041-00014597-00014966 of its new world bridge games but
Evr-jysTdOY-00042-00014966-00015272 separate from the WM SG non medal event
Evr-jysTdOY-00043-00015272-00015611 sharing the facilities Japan won the
Evr-jysTdOY-00044-00015612-00015847 third senior International Cup for
Evr-jysTdOY-00045-00015848-00016194 national teams of seniors aged 58 plus
Evr-jysTdOY-00046-00016195-00016519 year brothers from Chinese Taipei won
Evr-jysTdOY-00047-00016520-00016733 the second transnational mixed teams
Evr-jysTdOY-00048-00016734-00017018 four teams of any nationality comprising
Evr-jysTdOY-00049-00017019-00017750 mixed pairs one man and one woman
Evr-jysTdOY-00050-00017751-00018258 topic Ches
Evr-jysTdOY-00051-00018259-00018546 the World Chess Federation organized ten
Evr-jysTdOY-00052-00018547-00018792 events in Beijing all of them in rapid
Evr-jysTdOY-00053-00018793-00019401 or blitz chess
Evr-jysTdOY-00054-00019402-00019925 topic drafts
Evr-jysTdOY-00055-00019926-00020177 under the auspices of the world drafts
Evr-jysTdOY-00056-00020178-00020549 Federation 288 players participated in
Evr-jysTdOY-00057-00020550-00020878 five medal events in Beijing there was a
Evr-jysTdOY-00058-00020879-00021119 strong regional showing as 12 of the 15
Evr-jysTdOY-00059-00021120-00021355 medals were won by players from Russia
Evr-jysTdOY-00060-00021356-00022116 Latvia Moldova and Ukraine
Evr-jysTdOY-00061-00022117-00022576 topic go
Evr-jysTdOY-00062-00022577-00022753 under the auspices of the International
Evr-jysTdOY-00063-00022754-00023221 go Federation 560 players participated
Evr-jysTdOY-00064-00023222-00023551 in six medal events in Beijing South
Evr-jysTdOY-00065-00023552-00023830 Korea one half of the 18 medals and all
Evr-jysTdOY-00066-00023831-00024052 was swept by competitors from eastern
Evr-jysTdOY-00067-00024053-00024596 Asia
Evr-jysTdOY-00068-00024597-00025116 topic CNG
Evr-jysTdOY-00069-00025117-00025557 shang-chi or chinese chess was the fifth
Evr-jysTdOY-00070-00025558-00025868 sport to participate in Beijing where
Evr-jysTdOY-00071-00025869-00026237 125 players participated in five events
Evr-jysTdOY-00072-00026238-00026562 although the world Shanxi Federation was
Evr-jysTdOY-00073-00026563-00026826 not a member of IMSA at the time the
Evr-jysTdOY-00074-00026827-00027039 sport was included in the Beijing Games
Evr-jysTdOY-00075-00027039-00027267 as a traditional Chinese sport with a
Evr-jysTdOY-00076-00027268-00027501 large number of players especially in
Evr-jysTdOY-00077-00027502-00027867 China the host country won all five gold
Evr-jysTdOY-00078-00027868-00028058 medals
Evr-jysTdOY-00079-00028058-00028423 you
Evr-jysTdOY-00080-00028424-00028958 topic medals
Evr-jysTdOY-00081-00028960-00029238 teams from the host country China won
Evr-jysTdOY-00082-00029239-00029532 one quarter of the 105 medals including
Evr-jysTdOY-00083-00029533-00029994 one third of the gold asterisk host
Evr-jysTdOY-00084-00029995-00030554 nation China
Evr-jysTdOY-00085-00030555-00031108 topic see also
Evr-jysTdOY-00086-00031108-00031525 world mine sports games international
Evr-jysTdOY-00087-00031526-00031815 mind Sports Association
Evr-jysTdOY-00088-00031816-00032020 mind sport
Evr-jysTdOY-00089-00032020-00032421 mine sports organization equals equals
Evr-jysTdOY-00090-00032422-00032664 notes
EvDXby5eVEE-00000-00000000-00000233 oh you can make it dance with just the
EvDXby5eVEE-00001-00000234-00001043 gestures what's up guys hola OD torquey
EvDXby5eVEE-00002-00001044-00001375 para in senado shadows Gesell's
EvDXby5eVEE-00003-00001376-00001813 brasileiros juicy the gestures today
EvDXby5eVEE-00004-00001814-00002120 whatever whatever they are llamas yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00005-00002121-00002471 I'm pound let's go okay so how it's
EvDXby5eVEE-00006-00002472-00002771 gonna work is I'm going to show you the
EvDXby5eVEE-00007-00002772-00003008 Brazilian gesture okay and you have to
EvDXby5eVEE-00008-00003009-00003164 try to think what they mean
EvDXby5eVEE-00009-00003165-00003443 okay alright okay alright so do you know
EvDXby5eVEE-00010-00003444-00003786 I mean do you have any idea I have no
EvDXby5eVEE-00011-00003787-00004147 have I try to even like think of hey
EvDXby5eVEE-00012-00004148-00004403 it's sad cuz I think that everyone maybe
EvDXby5eVEE-00013-00004404-00004811 has like the same gestures but obvious
EvDXby5eVEE-00014-00004812-00005084 yeah okay that that's not the case okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00015-00005085-00005291 cool yeah but it is interesting because
EvDXby5eVEE-00016-00005292-00005606 gestures are such a part of how we speak
EvDXby5eVEE-00017-00005607-00005920 right and in Brazil especially like
EvDXby5eVEE-00018-00005921-00006154 people are very animated with their
EvDXby5eVEE-00019-00006155-00006500 gestures they they use gestures all the
EvDXby5eVEE-00020-00006501-00006748 time so let's just get right into it an
EvDXby5eVEE-00021-00006750-00007073 illness go okay so this first one all
EvDXby5eVEE-00022-00007073-00007234 right I'm just gonna do the gesture and
EvDXby5eVEE-00023-00007236-00007735 then you try so it can be like
EvDXby5eVEE-00024-00007736-00007976 one-handed or it can be two-handed at
EvDXby5eVEE-00025-00007977-00008203 the same time okay like depending on the
EvDXby5eVEE-00026-00008204-00008651 degree of it I give me my money that's a
EvDXby5eVEE-00027-00008652-00008846 good guess that's a good guess not quite
EvDXby5eVEE-00028-00008847-00009518 okay um let's see or like louder No
EvDXby5eVEE-00029-00009519-00009685 [Music]
EvDXby5eVEE-00030-00009686-00009998 laughing Wow DJ louder doubt it yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00031-00009999-00010670 it's not like bring Tim no no I keep
EvDXby5eVEE-00032-00010671-00010877 bike I keep not thinking it so I think
EvDXby5eVEE-00033-00010878-00011087 by doing this I'll give you I'll give
EvDXby5eVEE-00034-00011088-00011240 you a little hint
EvDXby5eVEE-00035-00011241-00011381 alright so if you're talking to your
EvDXby5eVEE-00036-00011382-00011597 friend and your friend asks you're at a
EvDXby5eVEE-00037-00011598-00011744 party and your friend asks how's the
EvDXby5eVEE-00038-00011745-00011969 party like yeah it's really good man
EvDXby5eVEE-00039-00011970-00012455 there's a lot of people there like a lot
EvDXby5eVEE-00040-00012456-00012707 of people that like talk no it's just
EvDXby5eVEE-00041-00012708-00012944 just a lot of people just a lot of okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00042-00012944-00013178 just like I like it's like it's it's a
EvDXby5eVEE-00043-00013179-00013406 big party like it's cool yeah like it's
EvDXby5eVEE-00044-00013407-00013568 it's really crowded there's a lot of
EvDXby5eVEE-00045-00013569-00013808 people okay well that does it that
EvDXby5eVEE-00046-00013809-00014099 doesn't like VAT I wouldn't think of you
EvDXby5eVEE-00047-00014100-00014579 so do they say it's crowded and this or
EvDXby5eVEE-00048-00014580-00014912 do they replace crowded it's I think it
EvDXby5eVEE-00049-00014913-00015056 goes along with this so if they're
EvDXby5eVEE-00050-00015057-00015350 telling you about a situation or a place
EvDXby5eVEE-00051-00015351-00015554 that they were at and it was really
EvDXby5eVEE-00052-00015555-00015734 crowded they'll use this along with it
EvDXby5eVEE-00053-00015735-00015776 okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00054-00015777-00016058 and I've seen two hands but usually it's
EvDXby5eVEE-00055-00016059-00016283 just one interesting well the only like
EvDXby5eVEE-00056-00016284-00016517 American related one is like Oh like
EvDXby5eVEE-00057-00016518-00016808 someone's knocking loudly - yeah but
EvDXby5eVEE-00058-00016809-00017057 that's that's more like sideways like
EvDXby5eVEE-00059-00017058-00017186 you're making mouth and this is
EvDXby5eVEE-00060-00017187-00017699 underneath all right so that one that
EvDXby5eVEE-00061-00017700-00018221 one's tough so this next one might
EvDXby5eVEE-00062-00018222-00018533 offend some people these are always the
EvDXby5eVEE-00063-00018534-00018749 best one yeah it's more offensive but if
EvDXby5eVEE-00064-00018750-00019483 this that's it that's it is this well
EvDXby5eVEE-00065-00019484-00019819 that's like okay but that's here here
EvDXby5eVEE-00066-00019820-00020081 this is oh yeah this is okay here like
EvDXby5eVEE-00067-00020082-00020319 saying like someone is like very
EvDXby5eVEE-00068-00020320-00020800 attractive no
EvDXby5eVEE-00069-00020801-00021149 no it's okay so this means okay here
EvDXby5eVEE-00070-00021150-00021332 think of like the complete opposite of
EvDXby5eVEE-00071-00021333-00021389 that
EvDXby5eVEE-00072-00021390-00021650 like really bad then yeah it's like when
EvDXby5eVEE-00073-00021651-00021956 when somebody when you really want to
EvDXby5eVEE-00074-00021957-00022223 just like tell somebody to go themselves
EvDXby5eVEE-00075-00022224-00022769 and you just go yeah you're like oh yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00076-00022770-00023072 it's like almost it's even stronger than
EvDXby5eVEE-00077-00023073-00023351 giving them the middle finger yeah yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00078-00023352-00023960 oh my god I'm gonna use this music here
EvDXby5eVEE-00079-00023961-00024263 this will be our secret okay I'll just
EvDXby5eVEE-00080-00024264-00024487 use it with people hi dad don't like
EvDXby5eVEE-00081-00024488-00024797 hearing this they don't do there you go
EvDXby5eVEE-00082-00024798-00024914 okay okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00083-00024915-00025181 the the meaning of this and like here in
EvDXby5eVEE-00084-00025182-00025448 the US how you would show that in Brazil
EvDXby5eVEE-00085-00025449-00025613 is just what the thumbs up yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00086-00025614-00025886 like thumbs up is the most used gesture
EvDXby5eVEE-00087-00025887-00026150 you can use it to say thank you you can
EvDXby5eVEE-00088-00026151-00026395 use it to say I like you can use it to
EvDXby5eVEE-00089-00026397-00026802 say yeah I want that like it's just okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00090-00026804-00026995 it's not cheesy
EvDXby5eVEE-00091-00026997-00027233 no no it's everybody does it sometimes
EvDXby5eVEE-00092-00027233-00027410 you get a little sideways with it like
EvDXby5eVEE-00093-00027411-00027889 yeah I was like that laughing at you but
EvDXby5eVEE-00094-00027891-00028145 like here wouldn't we like see the
EvDXby5eVEE-00095-00028145-00028337 thumbs up it's like a parent like trying
EvDXby5eVEE-00096-00028338-00028545 to be cool right you know and he's like
EvDXby5eVEE-00097-00028547-00028931 good job son and you're just like well
EvDXby5eVEE-00098-00028932-00029150 and what's funny is that because I spent
EvDXby5eVEE-00099-00029151-00029363 so much time living there and I've used
EvDXby5eVEE-00100-00029364-00029519 it every day like you use it for
EvDXby5eVEE-00101-00029520-00029705 everything and then I got back here and
EvDXby5eVEE-00102-00029706-00029908 I found myself using it with my friends
EvDXby5eVEE-00103-00029910-00030101 or like it's probably Kia like I do it
EvDXby5eVEE-00104-00030102-00030305 yeah that sounds good like waiter can
EvDXby5eVEE-00105-00030306-00030502 you bring me some water yeah okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00106-00030504-00030889 perfect and people are like why are you
EvDXby5eVEE-00107-00030889-00031160 God that is so hilarious
EvDXby5eVEE-00108-00031161-00031861 yeah all right so this next one is good
EvDXby5eVEE-00109-00031862-00032117 this one you can get if you really think
EvDXby5eVEE-00110-00032118-00032241 about like
EvDXby5eVEE-00111-00032242-00032620 one of my thing like washing your hands
EvDXby5eVEE-00112-00032622-00033024 along that lines like yeah your hands or
EvDXby5eVEE-00113-00033025-00033315 like you took care of something not
EvDXby5eVEE-00114-00033316-00033726 quite not quite you can use it like
EvDXby5eVEE-00115-00033727-00033996 something happened to you and somebody's
EvDXby5eVEE-00116-00033997-00034131 asking you about it like oh are you
EvDXby5eVEE-00117-00034132-00034293 really upset about what happened you're
EvDXby5eVEE-00118-00034294-00034572 like yeah kind of but also I don't
EvDXby5eVEE-00119-00034573-00034752 really care whatever okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00120-00034753-00034992 okay interesting I'm just saying that's
EvDXby5eVEE-00121-00034993-00035376 one you'll see a lot alright this next
EvDXby5eVEE-00122-00035377-00036468 one you got shot in the head I almost
EvDXby5eVEE-00123-00036469-00036660 think of it like Homer Simpson like
EvDXby5eVEE-00124-00036661-00037005 doing doy yeah yeah yeah pretty much it
EvDXby5eVEE-00125-00037006-00037170 yeah okay so it's like you have an ice
EvDXby5eVEE-00126-00037171-00037464 cream cone and you are either you are so
EvDXby5eVEE-00127-00037465-00037674 stupid or somebody is so stupid that
EvDXby5eVEE-00128-00037675-00037824 they're an idiot like they're trying to
EvDXby5eVEE-00129-00037825-00038445 eat the ice cream cone oh that's like
EvDXby5eVEE-00130-00038446-00038592 actually what it's from
EvDXby5eVEE-00131-00038593-00038832 yeah yeah that is like that person is so
EvDXby5eVEE-00132-00038833-00039075 dumb he's trying to eat the cone with
EvDXby5eVEE-00133-00039076-00041211 this for next one like he really beat
EvDXby5eVEE-00134-00041212-00041622 that person up it is kind of violent
EvDXby5eVEE-00135-00041623-00041871 right but you also you wouldn't really
EvDXby5eVEE-00136-00041872-00044250 punch anybody with the side of your so
EvDXby5eVEE-00137-00044251-00044727 so this yep thank you you're hitting a
EvDXby5eVEE-00138-00044728-00045563 wall ah no no no god damn I was like yes
EvDXby5eVEE-00139-00045564-00046001 no okay okay let's see is it just like a
EvDXby5eVEE-00140-00046002-00046535 102 affinity I think it depends on how
EvDXby5eVEE-00141-00046536-00046890 animate you are on like if the person
EvDXby5eVEE-00142-00046891-00047109 like well I can't I can't tell you
EvDXby5eVEE-00143-00047110-00047250 without giving it away but I'll give you
EvDXby5eVEE-00144-00047251-00047589 a hint so like so let's say we're in a
EvDXby5eVEE-00145-00047590-00047778 situation well this is just giving it
EvDXby5eVEE-00146-00047779-00048006 away but so you're in a situation and
EvDXby5eVEE-00147-00048007-00048117 you're screwed
EvDXby5eVEE-00148-00048118-00048327 or like the situation is really messed
EvDXby5eVEE-00149-00048328-00048627 up or you there's like no way to resolve
EvDXby5eVEE-00150-00048628-00048855 it and you're like ah I'm screwed
EvDXby5eVEE-00151-00048856-00049562 the situation is screwed yeah okay okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00152-00049563-00050985 okay this one ball wave they like that
EvDXby5eVEE-00153-00050986-00051132 some people do like basketball down
EvDXby5eVEE-00154-00051133-00051308 there but they don't have like gestures
EvDXby5eVEE-00155-00051309-00051726 but based on basketball okay let me know
EvDXby5eVEE-00156-00051727-00052289 it's just it's like this
EvDXby5eVEE-00157-00052290-00052616 I don't know why my vibe goes to like if
EvDXby5eVEE-00158-00052617-00053028 I had a fistful of like confetti and I
EvDXby5eVEE-00159-00053029-00053930 just go II got you ha like yeah yeah I
EvDXby5eVEE-00160-00053931-00054510 see where you're going it means to like
EvDXby5eVEE-00161-00054511-00054776 get out of here like I'm tired of like
EvDXby5eVEE-00162-00054777-00055221 go away like okay just one I think
EvDXby5eVEE-00163-00055222-00055599 you'll probably get but it's like they
EvDXby5eVEE-00164-00055600-00056066 like each other yeah I think those two
EvDXby5eVEE-00165-00056067-00056392 like each other see that's something
EvDXby5eVEE-00166-00056394-00056675 that's like seems like I would do it but
EvDXby5eVEE-00167-00056676-00056876 like the annoying person who likes you
EvDXby5eVEE-00168-00056877-00057186 so it it's like yeah I see you good but
EvDXby5eVEE-00169-00057187-00057372 I don't think well maybe you could do it
EvDXby5eVEE-00170-00057373-00057540 when you see speak to people and you're
EvDXby5eVEE-00171-00057541-00057741 like oh yeah you two are getting it on
EvDXby5eVEE-00172-00057741-00057929 but I think it's more like when you're
EvDXby5eVEE-00173-00057930-00058212 talking to somebody else people you're
EvDXby5eVEE-00174-00058213-00058505 like yeah I think they're like oh okay I
EvDXby5eVEE-00175-00058506-00058686 thought also I thought you were going in
EvDXby5eVEE-00176-00058687-00058809 it I thought you're saying like when
EvDXby5eVEE-00177-00058810-00059136 you're like on a date you know you kinda
EvDXby5eVEE-00178-00059137-00059715 like go do like like asking me yeah yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00179-00059716-00059924 maybe I don't know but I think I think
EvDXby5eVEE-00180-00059925-00060101 it's more like all these two are
EvDXby5eVEE-00181-00060102-00060356 together okay something like that okay
EvDXby5eVEE-00182-00060357-00060776 yeah I like that one too yeah oh okay so
EvDXby5eVEE-00183-00060777-00061093 this one is one of my favorites
EvDXby5eVEE-00184-00061094-00061325 there's kind of two ways to do it but
EvDXby5eVEE-00185-00061326-00061532 the one is like they'll be talking and
EvDXby5eVEE-00186-00061533-00061936 then they'll do this or
EvDXby5eVEE-00187-00061937-00062479 I'm going dancing that's like more tango
EvDXby5eVEE-00188-00062479-00062845 yeah okay um it's wait and do it one
EvDXby5eVEE-00189-00062846-00063150 more time say just I love it it's like a
EvDXby5eVEE-00190-00063151-00063478 like a birdie flying yeah yeah and
EvDXby5eVEE-00191-00063479-00063658 that's how they do it - they don't just
EvDXby5eVEE-00192-00063659-00064177 go there I was like oh oh it's like oh
EvDXby5eVEE-00193-00064178-00064761 no you did is it
EvDXby5eVEE-00194-00064762-00065089 that's more like nothing like that yeah
EvDXby5eVEE-00195-00065090-00065299 that is that I guess I keep fixing about
EvDXby5eVEE-00196-00065300-00065917 but it does so I've seen it used like
EvDXby5eVEE-00197-00065918-00066115 something happened a really long time
EvDXby5eVEE-00198-00066116-00066436 ago it's like oh it was it's been years
EvDXby5eVEE-00199-00066437-00066751 since I've seen him uh okay yeah okay so
EvDXby5eVEE-00200-00066752-00067024 time yeah years since I've seen him
EvDXby5eVEE-00201-00067025-00067315 interesting yeah that one's fun - all
EvDXby5eVEE-00202-00067316-00067477 these you're right how he said or that
EvDXby5eVEE-00203-00067478-00068044 they can be just a little bit chilly
EvDXby5eVEE-00204-00068045-00068628 [Music]
EvDXby5eVEE-00205-00068629-00068875 cool so yeah those were the those are
EvDXby5eVEE-00206-00068876-00069031 the gestures so now when you go to
EvDXby5eVEE-00207-00069032-00069349 Brazil you're gonna know how to uh you
EvDXby5eVEE-00208-00069350-00069567 know you're gonna know not to use this
EvDXby5eVEE-00209-00069568-00069895 if I'm in America yes if I had America
EvDXby5eVEE-00210-00069896-00070207 yes but Raziel thumbs up if I want to be
EvDXby5eVEE-00211-00070208-00070842 really cool you yeah like you do it well
EvDXby5eVEE-00212-00070843-00070975 cool
EvDXby5eVEE-00213-00070976-00071182 in foundations pero que vocês team
EvDXby5eVEE-00214-00071183-00071467 Gustavo desi video say Jose and Novoa
EvDXby5eVEE-00215-00071468-00071716 key now sketchy juice in Scrabble Aquino
EvDXby5eVEE-00216-00071717-00072181 canal a is so Jen she cha-cha-cha
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00000-00000900-00001235 where's he going what is up you guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00001-00001236-00001528 okay where's the ah what is going on you
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00002-00001529-00001618 guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00003-00001619-00001955 your thoughts Gamers 25 hyper here again
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00004-00001955-00002267 and today we're playing
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00005-00002268-00002591 we're playing Grand Theft Auto 5 on
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00006-00002592-00002699 on
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00007-00002700-00002897 Japanese skin this was Russian last
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00008-00002898-00004859 episode I made Russian
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00009-00004860-00005081 we're playing Grand Theft Auto 5 on
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00010-00005082-00007114 Japanese again
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00011-00007115-00007638 green fan to the Arabic one
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00012-00007639-00009765 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00013-00009766-00010553 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00014-00010554-00013102 you guys look funny my new keyboard
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00015-00013103-00013529 let's see remember guys from last time
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00016-00013530-00015157 foreign
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00017-00015158-00015511 yo why you keep calling me
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00018-00015512-00015797 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00019-00015797-00017262 shit
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00020-00017263-00017861 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00021-00017862-00018260 well I did not stay in my house
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00022-00018261-00021022 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00023-00021023-00023158 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00024-00023159-00023730 foreign
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00025-00023731-00023869 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00026-00023870-00024244 my dear boy so good to see you so good
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00027-00024245-00024593 hold me yeah look man look we've been
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00028-00024594-00024755 working together for about a few months
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00029-00024756-00025121 now right which is why I am very honored
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00030-00025122-00025535 to announce to you that you are employee
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00031-00025536-00025894 of the month huh anyway congratulations
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00032-00025895-00026231 it wasn't easy picking a winner yeah me
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00033-00026232-00026489 Lamar your nephew Sasha with the twitch
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00034-00026489-00026693 look man it's been a real honor homie
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00035-00026694-00026873 but I gotta move forward in my life it
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00036-00026874-00027017 seemed like all I do is let people tell
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00037-00027018-00027167 me what to do and I do it and nothing
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00038-00027168-00027364 changes I tell you what my boy you tell
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00039-00027366-00027623 me exactly what you want and I will very
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00040-00027624-00027839 carefully explain to you why it cannot
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00041-00027839-00028187 be what today is repossessing vehicles
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00042-00028188-00028481 that fools have purchased at exorbitant
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00043-00028482-00028751 interest rates but tomorrow
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00044-00028752-00028890 together
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00045-00028891-00029261 I never had a black son
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00046-00029262-00029585 but if I did I want him to be just like
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00047-00029586-00030143 you knock knock
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00048-00030144-00030370 what's up
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00049-00030372-00030640 Franklin has been awarded employee of
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00050-00030641-00030796 the month
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00051-00030797-00030970 we're More's ungrateful
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00052-00030972-00031193 you fucking with me right
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00053-00031194-00031402 man we both being fucked with dogs man
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00054-00031404-00031595 knock it off man for real after all the
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00055-00031595-00031817 motherfucking work I put in man man fuck
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00056-00031818-00031990 this employee of my shit homie I'm
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00057-00031991-00032152 sitting up here trying to kill me fuck
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00058-00032154-00032314 this employee in a month shit man when
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00059-00032316-00032470 there's some shit to be won God damn it
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00060-00032472-00032651 I want it I don't give a fuck what it is
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00061-00032652-00032795 you know what I'm talking about I take
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00062-00032796-00032981 no prisoners I go hard doing this shit
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00063-00032982-00033245 big dog big nuts when names is on the
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00064-00033246-00033383 motherfucking board I want to see my
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00065-00033384-00033527 name at the top of that motherfucker
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00066-00033528-00033821 next to it I need to say winner maybe
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00067-00033822-00034067 next month and fuck next month see me
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00068-00034068-00034307 what about today I demand a retrial
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00069-00034308-00034535 today is nothing just the bike hasn't
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00070-00034536-00034709 made the payment at all some kid that
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00071-00034710-00034937 Vespucci Beach his name is Esteban
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00072-00034938-00035165 Jimenez is he in a gang
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00073-00035166-00035429 curiously enough I did not inquire when
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00074-00035430-00035687 he bought the bike we got work to do a
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00075-00035688-00036029 employee of the month no fuck you and
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00076-00036030-00036485 come on he's about a yes Mouse ass nigga
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00077-00036486-00036790 let's go to vespute Magellan
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00078-00036791-00036959 and you still rolling with that old
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00079-00036960-00037174 raggedy ass here that Country Bumpkin
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00080-00037175-00037337 shit is enough to get a shot right there
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00081-00037338-00037565 I never took you to be all hair stylist
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00082-00037566-00037762 type bitch but now it's all starting to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00083-00037763-00038227 make sense
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00084-00038228-00038459 hey wasn't that motherfucker who took
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00085-00038460-00038773 the bike that I say Fargo's dude
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00086-00038774-00039059 on his face and shit yeah that was him
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00087-00039060-00039305 fuck homie I don't want no unnecessary
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00088-00039306-00039665 bullshit here all right they go give a
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00089-00039666-00039862 shit there's a reason to Simeon pays a
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00090-00039863-00040007 couple of mean looking motherfuckers to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00091-00040008-00040457 come repo this shit we ain't Girl Scouts
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00092-00040458-00041030 you okay
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00093-00041031-00041257 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00094-00041258-00041537 step up nigga of course it's doing real
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00095-00041538-00041723 who else gonna have to require surplus
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00096-00041724-00041980 of paper and deficiency of brain cells
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00097-00041981-00042262 Man this ain't employee
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00098-00042263-00043079 hey get your ass back in here
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00099-00043080-00043630 what the fuck is wrong with you man
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00100-00043631-00043865 you being a dick you know that no you
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00101-00043866-00044296 are hey come on you asshole shut up
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00102-00044297-00044596 oh the other side of the street
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00103-00044597-00045858 what's going on my dude
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00104-00045859-00046151 the reason why I'm playing shit Grand
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00105-00046152-00046415 Theft Auto 5 on Japanese again all right
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00106-00046416-00047013 man
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00107-00047014-00047155 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00108-00047156-00047847 oh I'll give you a good deal on that
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00109-00047848-00048043 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00110-00048044-00048565 oh my God
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00111-00048566-00050065 I'm there
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00112-00050066-00050536 oh my God
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00113-00050537-00050740 I ain't showing no pink slip to The
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00114-00050741-00051802 Copper Tommy
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00115-00051803-00052292 You Gotta Lose the heat friend
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00116-00052294-00052334 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00117-00052335-00052750 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00118-00052751-00052961 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00119-00052962-00053145 excuse me for walking
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00120-00053146-00053800 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00121-00053801-00055091 down
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00122-00055091-00055330 fail
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00123-00055332-00056047 or Japanese Stone English
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00124-00056048-00056254 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00125-00056255-00056530 what we waiting for magella now nigga
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00126-00056532-00056785 best beauty Beast with hills and sheep
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00127-00056786-00056999 and you still rolling with that old
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00128-00057000-00057209 raggedy ass here that Country Bumpkin
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00129-00057210-00057371 shit is enough to get a shot right here
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00130-00057372-00057604 I never took you to be all hairstylist
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00131-00057605-00057809 type bitch but now it's all starting to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00132-00057810-00058066 make sense hey wasn't that motherfucker
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00133-00058067-00058307 took the bike that sa5 goes through with
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00134-00058308-00059024 the tattoo on his face and shit yeah
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00135-00059025-00059419 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00136-00059420-00059591 pays a couple of mean looking
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00137-00059591-00059837 motherfuckers to come repo this shit
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00138-00059838-00060032 to see you boost this ride
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00139-00060033-00061607 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00140-00061608-00062237 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00141-00062238-00062573 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00142-00062574-00062895 watch that shit homie Jesus
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00143-00062896-00063473 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00144-00063474-00063749 go fuck yourself bitch man this ain't
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00145-00063750-00064326 important yeah get your ass back in here
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00146-00064327-00064700 what the fuck is wrong with you man
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00147-00064701-00065065 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00148-00065066-00065261 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00149-00065262-00067056 reloading
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00150-00067057-00068490 in Japanese
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00151-00068491-00068819 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00152-00068820-00069100 so that's it for this episode I'm sorry
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00153-00069101-00069266 this is a short episode
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00154-00069267-00069521 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00155-00069522-00069838 trying to be I'm trying to make
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00156-00069839-00070187 trying to finish craft Auto San Andreas
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00157-00070188-00070456 because I can't do
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00158-00070457-00070625 I don't want to do Grand Theft Auto 5
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00159-00070626-00070913 first
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00160-00070914-00071303 so I'm switching it back to Russian I
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00161-00071304-00071494 can read that now I can I'm learning
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00162-00071495-00071675 Russian guys and I think I can read what
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00163-00071676-00072106 this says this says
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00164-00072107-00072335 I'm just gonna I'm not switching back to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00165-00072336-00072581 English I'm switching it back to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00166-00072582-00073073 Russian
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00167-00073074-00073894 wait those are my videos you guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00168-00073895-00074129 when I'm uploading this one right now
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00169-00074130-00074423 this one's uploading
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00170-00074424-00074615 but it's listen to your next video make
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00171-00074616-00075226 sure to give this video videos
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00172-00075227-00075521 let me show you the difference also I've
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00173-00075522-00075653 seen
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00174-00075654-00076361 people make companies
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00175-00076362-00076625 I mean I mean I mean not companies I
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00176-00076626-00076756 mean comparisons that's what I meant to
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00177-00076757-00076985 say
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00178-00076986-00078115 see this is
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00179-00078116-00078503 this is also not I mean not
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00180-00078504-00078719 it used to be called enough point for
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00181-00078720-00078994 live but
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00182-00078995-00079211 change now
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00183-00079212-00079547 oh however this is a video of how GTA 5
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00184-00079548-00079775 was changed in Japan
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00185-00079776-00080441 does he ever make other GK videos
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00186-00080442-00080837 where's the edge is he in Japan
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00187-00080838-00081106 he doesn't even he doesn't even tell us
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00188-00081107-00081305 but this is this video guys I'll have
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00189-00081306-00081521 don't worry guys the original link will
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00190-00081522-00081712 be in the description below as well you
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00191-00081713-00081834 guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00192-00081835-00082115 [Music]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00193-00082116-00082529 that change
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00194-00082530-00082805 [Applause]
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00195-00082806-00083165 I wanna I wanna turn that down because
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00196-00083166-00084179 I can get a copyright for you
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00197-00084180-00084538 I can't even set ads on this video
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00198-00084539-00084749 I'm not 18.
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00199-00084750-00085019 I can't even
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00200-00085020-00085259 say send me let me send me fan mails
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00201-00085260-00085667 because I'm not even 18.
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00202-00085668-00085912 so sorry guys through the mythology for
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00203-00085913-00086165 that I can't can't get people to send me
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00204-00086166-00087388 female
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00205-00087389-00087875 oh guys and in English it says Mission
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00206-00087876-00088079 passed but in Japan this is mission
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00207-00088080-00088271 complete
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00208-00088272-00088582 when GTA 5 in Japanese language
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00209-00088583-00088768 it's gonna have this looks different in
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00210-00088769-00089105 Japan in Japanese
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00211-00089106-00089303 subscribing to that game and see if he
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00212-00089304-00089585 uploads here
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00213-00089586-00089843 eight days ago
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00214-00089844-00090053 does this video get a lot of views
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00215-00090054-00090988 because of what it is
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00216-00090989-00091241 seeing that Japanese doesn't have as
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00217-00091242-00091576 much sex and usually as the US version
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00218-00091577-00092176 can you play Japan version in English
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00219-00092177-00092531 yes this is the yes it's still English
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00220-00092532-00092885 very single it's an English still and
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00221-00092886-00093232 slowly you can
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00222-00093233-00093491 but why does rockstar I want her I love
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00223-00093492-00093749 RockStar at Arabic language
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00224-00093750-00094300 why did I not add Arabic clean
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00225-00094301-00094511 depends on your game's region it's only
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00226-00094512-00094732 possible to choose when one Asian
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00227-00094733-00094876 language
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00228-00094877-00095194 for example if you're on
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00229-00095195-00095441 very few games
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00230-00095442-00095711 regions Japanese then you'll only be
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00231-00095712-00095993 able and then you're only able
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00232-00095994-00096394 to choose that language similarly
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00233-00096395-00096965 Chinese copies of PS4 game
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00234-00096966-00097150 and I don't think look at these videos
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00235-00097151-00097468 guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00236-00097469-00097715 I think anybody
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00237-00097716-00098285 also Gonna Save this
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00238-00098286-00098494 oh yeah even though I made this kind of
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00239-00098495-00098656 video
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00240-00098657-00098897 I don't think I could put this one there
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00241-00098898-00099803 or maybe I can
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00242-00099804-00100049 but
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00243-00100050-00100343 yeah but yeah
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00244-00100344-00100541 follow my curse
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00245-00100542-00100744 I don't want to act like I don't people
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00246-00100745-00101050 I wanna he said I learned that from GTA
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00247-00101051-00101405 because guys also a fact about GTA guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00248-00101406-00101723 and if GTA in real life is officially
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00249-00101724-00101873 illegal
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00250-00101874-00102059 I know you and you already know that
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00251-00102060-00102353 guys 902 you know and I know
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00252-00102354-00102568 but yeah well you all know that guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00253-00102569-00102808 more than I do know that
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00254-00102809-00103073 we all know that y'all still we all know
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00255-00103074-00103175 it more
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00256-00103176-00103390 that GTA in real life is officially
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00257-00103391-00103630 legal
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00258-00103631-00103799 because it's that because that means
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00259-00103800-00103942 Grand Theft Auto
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00260-00103943-00104153 it's illegal because
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00261-00104154-00104458 of course the legal there's cops there
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00262-00104459-00104639 because
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00263-00104640-00104860 it's called Grand Theft Auto Grand means
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00264-00104861-00105190 money it says fifth Auto
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00265-00105191-00105502 that means stealing cars and robbing
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00266-00105503-00105623 people
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00267-00105624-00105989 robbing people stealing money
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00268-00105990-00106186 robbing stores
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00269-00106188-00106390 and Banks and
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00270-00106391-00106702 jacking cars and planes and other kinds
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00271-00106703-00106865 of helicopters and other kinds of
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00272-00106866-00107290 vehicles
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00273-00107291-00107501 and
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00274-00107502-00107686 flying stuff
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00275-00107688-00107860 flying vehicles
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00276-00107861-00108149 like helicopters planes or jets
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00277-00108150-00108347 and yeah an effect in real life Grand
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00278-00108348-00109121 Theft Auto 5 is officially legal
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00279-00109122-00109384 so yeah if you guys enjoyed this very I
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00280-00109385-00109523 mean this episode if you guys enjoyed
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00281-00109524-00109678 this episode like subscribe turn on
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00282-00109679-00109978 notifications comment down there
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00283-00109979-00110447 just follow me on my social medias and
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00284-00110448-00110843 see you guys next episode Peace
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00285-00110844-00111089 and happy New Year
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00286-00111090-00111352 oh it's happening to your substitute day
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00287-00111353-00111527 yeah
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00288-00111528-00111845 January 2 2023
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00289-00111846-00112307 I'm recording this at 12 33 a.m so yeah
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00290-00112308-00112781 yeah see you guys next episode Peace
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00291-00112782-00112919 no I'm not gonna stay up in years
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00292-00112920-00113128 because I mean I'm had so happy New Year
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00293-00113129-00113404 guys
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00294-00113405-00113566 yeah but I guess peace till next episode
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00295-00113567-00113795 Happy New Year
Ew0Z29ojjCU-00296-00113796-00114026 peace
ExVmZIZNlYc-00000-00001916-00002255 welcome everyone to today's Mara guest
ExVmZIZNlYc-00001-00002256-00002597 lecture and our presenter today is one
ExVmZIZNlYc-00002-00002598-00002771 of our favorite people because she's a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00003-00002772-00003065 Mara graduate uh Amber krumweed has been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00004-00003066-00003293 in the records management profession
ExVmZIZNlYc-00005-00003294-00003677 for over 10 years and she's active in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00006-00003678-00003886 the Puget Sound Chapter of armor
ExVmZIZNlYc-00007-00003888-00004061 International always a good thing to be
ExVmZIZNlYc-00008-00004061-00004247 active in your Professional Organization
ExVmZIZNlYc-00009-00004248-00004541 and she's a certified records manager
ExVmZIZNlYc-00010-00004542-00004775 and also a certified paralegal
ExVmZIZNlYc-00011-00004776-00005020 uh her professional work has been in the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00012-00005021-00005219 private sector where she's developed and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00013-00005220-00005417 supplemented Records programs which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00014-00005418-00005699 manage several dozen record types across
ExVmZIZNlYc-00015-00005700-00005891 multiple lines of business and various
ExVmZIZNlYc-00016-00005892-00006197 office locations and Amber is going to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00017-00006198-00006472 speak to us today about her career path
ExVmZIZNlYc-00018-00006473-00006713 how I got here the career path of a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00019-00006714-00006934 corporate records manager so right now
ExVmZIZNlYc-00020-00006936-00007270 I'll turn the mic over to Amber
ExVmZIZNlYc-00021-00007272-00007637 foreign thank you Pat and I would also
ExVmZIZNlYc-00022-00007638-00007955 like to welcome everyone who's attending
ExVmZIZNlYc-00023-00007956-00008237 this presentation today and um those of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00024-00008238-00008351 you who will be listening to this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00025-00008352-00008501 recording
ExVmZIZNlYc-00026-00008502-00008723 um I'd like to thank sjsu's list
ExVmZIZNlYc-00027-00008724-00008939 colloquium for the opportunity to share
ExVmZIZNlYc-00028-00008940-00009233 my career path experience and hope it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00029-00009234-00009514 might provide some insight into one of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00030-00009515-00009874 the many Avenues a records manager might
ExVmZIZNlYc-00031-00009875-00010163 take I've hopefully left enough time at
ExVmZIZNlYc-00032-00010164-00010324 the end to fill any questions you might
ExVmZIZNlYc-00033-00010325-00010691 ask so either put them in the chat box
ExVmZIZNlYc-00034-00010692-00010978 or we can you know raise your hand and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00035-00010979-00011201 we can address them as we go through the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00036-00011202-00011806 presentation
ExVmZIZNlYc-00037-00011807-00011974 so it's a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00038-00011975-00012101 pretty
ExVmZIZNlYc-00039-00012102-00012323 basic agenda we're just gonna do an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00040-00012324-00012496 introduction and then I'm just gonna run
ExVmZIZNlYc-00041-00012497-00012880 through my education background uh the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00042-00012881-00013096 work experience I've had in the records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00043-00013097-00013465 Management Field then my mar experience
ExVmZIZNlYc-00044-00013466-00013799 and close out with some professional
ExVmZIZNlYc-00045-00013800-00014153 development areas that I've been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00046-00014154-00014272 afforded
ExVmZIZNlYc-00047-00014273-00014608 because of my involvement in Mara and in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00048-00014609-00015166 with arm International too so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00049-00015168-00015419 so I've done the welcome again welcome
ExVmZIZNlYc-00050-00015419-00015586 everyone I hope you find this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00051-00015587-00015863 interesting
ExVmZIZNlYc-00052-00015863-00016361 so I hold an undergraduate degree my ba
ExVmZIZNlYc-00053-00016362-00016679 is in organizational management it's a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00054-00016680-00017050 was a basic Baseline Business Degree
ExVmZIZNlYc-00055-00017051-00017339 because at that time I wasn't quite sure
ExVmZIZNlYc-00056-00017340-00017544 what I wanted to be when I grew up
ExVmZIZNlYc-00057-00017545-00017872 and I hold the Masters in archives
ExVmZIZNlYc-00058-00017873-00018125 Administration from San Jose graduated
ExVmZIZNlYc-00059-00018126-00018275 last May
ExVmZIZNlYc-00060-00018276-00018599 I'm also a certified records manager and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00061-00018600-00018911 a certified paralegal the CRM
ExVmZIZNlYc-00062-00018912-00019163 designation came in 2005 and the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00063-00019164-00019619 paralegal certification came in 2008.
ExVmZIZNlYc-00064-00019620-00020027 the VA that I earned was through a an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00065-00020028-00020344 accelerated degree program that had been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00066-00020345-00020627 designed at that time for working adults
ExVmZIZNlYc-00067-00020628-00020903 and at the time of my entrance I was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00068-00020904-00021077 three years younger than the minimum age
ExVmZIZNlYc-00069-00021078-00021497 requirement to be accepted but through a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00070-00021498-00021679 combination of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00071-00021680-00022013 many college credits over the earned in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00072-00022014-00022330 the two years prior to my admission I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00073-00022331-00022591 also had to put together a professional
ExVmZIZNlYc-00074-00022592-00022841 declaration essay
ExVmZIZNlYc-00075-00022842-00023128 and had to secure multiple
ExVmZIZNlYc-00076-00023129-00023477 recommendations from professors and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00077-00023478-00023758 other business owners to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00078-00023759-00024058 support my application process
ExVmZIZNlYc-00079-00024059-00024317 and because of that I was admitted into
ExVmZIZNlYc-00080-00024318-00024503 the program so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00081-00024504-00024827 it was my first experience with an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00082-00024828-00024971 alternate
ExVmZIZNlYc-00083-00024972-00025441 degree program it was not as technically
ExVmZIZNlYc-00084-00025442-00025705 Advanced as the mara program
ExVmZIZNlYc-00085-00025706-00026117 the Warner degree was not your typical
ExVmZIZNlYc-00086-00026118-00026273 bachelor's
ExVmZIZNlYc-00087-00026274-00026549 as it was geared towards working adults
ExVmZIZNlYc-00088-00026550-00026861 and classes were only at night and on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00089-00026862-00027058 Saturdays
ExVmZIZNlYc-00090-00027060-00027311 and since the classes were held in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00091-00027312-00027514 Satellite locations the only time I was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00092-00027516-00027731 ever actually on that campus was when I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00093-00027732-00027911 graduated
ExVmZIZNlYc-00094-00027912-00028108 which is very similar to my mar
ExVmZIZNlYc-00095-00028110-00028367 experience as the first time I was on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00096-00028368-00028540 that campus was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00097-00028541-00028961 when I also graduated last May so it's
ExVmZIZNlYc-00098-00028962-00029261 been interesting that my educational
ExVmZIZNlYc-00099-00029262-00029579 career has not been the typical
ExVmZIZNlYc-00100-00029580-00029801 brick and mortar
ExVmZIZNlYc-00101-00029802-00029908 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00102-00029910-00030181 structure no dorms that sort of thing so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00103-00030182-00030635 finding Mara was fit right into what I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00104-00030636-00030845 had done in the past
ExVmZIZNlYc-00105-00030845-00031085 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00106-00031086-00031552 that is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00107-00031554-00031974 so my work experience as the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00108-00031975-00032429 biostated my entire career has been in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00109-00032430-00032668 the private sector
ExVmZIZNlYc-00110-00032669-00033005 my cousin was in the Navy and we had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00111-00033006-00033352 moved out here to Washington State where
ExVmZIZNlYc-00112-00033353-00033565 we live currently still in the late
ExVmZIZNlYc-00113-00033566-00034133 1990s and the transfer came we moved
ExVmZIZNlYc-00114-00034134-00034373 from Florida to Washington State before
ExVmZIZNlYc-00115-00034374-00034493 I had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00116-00034494-00034733 um completely finished all of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00117-00034734-00034877 elective credits so I have a few more
ExVmZIZNlYc-00118-00034878-00035087 credits to complete
ExVmZIZNlYc-00119-00035088-00035411 so when I moved out here I accepted a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00120-00035412-00035783 part-time temporary position with a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00121-00035784-00036005 Timber management company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00122-00036006-00036389 and my position was as the assistant to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00123-00036390-00036690 the land records manager for the company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00124-00036691-00037121 and I believe that it's what truly
ExVmZIZNlYc-00125-00037122-00037396 put records management
ExVmZIZNlYc-00126-00037397-00037835 in my brain as even a job Direction
ExVmZIZNlYc-00127-00037836-00038189 um and it also gave me the desire to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00128-00038190-00038699 seek out more formal education in this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00129-00038700-00039118 um in in the industry
ExVmZIZNlYc-00130-00039119-00039449 heard many of my colleagues state that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00131-00039450-00039749 most of us came into this profession by
ExVmZIZNlYc-00132-00039750-00039840 accident
ExVmZIZNlYc-00133-00039841-00040109 I don't think anyone
ExVmZIZNlYc-00134-00040110-00040283 that I know of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00135-00040284-00040601 has actually set out and and when they
ExVmZIZNlYc-00136-00040602-00040762 began their career path this is what
ExVmZIZNlYc-00137-00040763-00041033 they wanted to be this is usually a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00138-00041034-00041165 secondary
ExVmZIZNlYc-00139-00041166-00041596 position that you're in and you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00140-00041597-00041765 become
ExVmZIZNlYc-00141-00041766-00042059 interested in and have a desire and an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00142-00042060-00042323 ability to comprehend it so then you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00143-00042324-00042467 move into those
ExVmZIZNlYc-00144-00042468-00042701 those positions so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00145-00042702-00042977 I kind of think I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00146-00042978-00043246 have to credit my third grade teacher
ExVmZIZNlYc-00147-00043247-00043727 though for laying the the foundation for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00148-00043728-00044124 my organization organizational instincts
ExVmZIZNlYc-00149-00044125-00044405 as she would keep me after school many
ExVmZIZNlYc-00150-00044406-00044693 times to teach me uh structure and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00151-00044694-00044902 classification and I believe that this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00152-00044903-00045130 was probably so that all of my homework
ExVmZIZNlYc-00153-00045131-00045418 assignments would be returned in the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00154-00045419-00045640 correct order and in one piece that she
ExVmZIZNlYc-00155-00045641-00045815 could grade them
ExVmZIZNlYc-00156-00045816-00046007 um I think what it did is gave me a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00157-00046008-00046411 foundation of being able to categorize
ExVmZIZNlYc-00158-00046412-00046780 to mentalize and to group pieces of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00159-00046781-00047093 information because since then it's a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00160-00047094-00047627 little bit OCD here at my house so yeah
ExVmZIZNlYc-00161-00047628-00047724 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00162-00047725-00048101 being a Navy Wife
ExVmZIZNlYc-00163-00048102-00048479 I got a lot of opportunities to exercise
ExVmZIZNlYc-00164-00048480-00048767 these records management skills that I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00165-00048768-00049211 didn't know that I had by helping fellow
ExVmZIZNlYc-00166-00049212-00049624 Sailors pack when they were transferred
ExVmZIZNlYc-00167-00049625-00049943 to other boats and it kind of became
ExVmZIZNlYc-00168-00049944-00050374 known around my husband's boat that if
ExVmZIZNlYc-00169-00050375-00050530 you wanted to make sure that all of your
ExVmZIZNlYc-00170-00050531-00050795 stuff made it in the single moving truck
ExVmZIZNlYc-00171-00050796-00051065 that you had rented then you needed to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00172-00051066-00051508 invite James and his wife and the split
ExVmZIZNlYc-00173-00051509-00051754 of labor was is that James was the the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00174-00051755-00051946 Workhorse and I just got to stay on the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00175-00051947-00052085 truck and tell people what to do which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00176-00052086-00052319 is always fun so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00177-00052320-00052613 I'm not suggesting that packing moving
ExVmZIZNlYc-00178-00052614-00052847 trucks is a prerequisite for becoming
ExVmZIZNlYc-00179-00052848-00053141 record managers but what I think it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00180-00053141-00053500 reinforces the ability to visualize how
ExVmZIZNlYc-00181-00053501-00053776 items can be grouped and how they relate
ExVmZIZNlYc-00182-00053777-00054094 to other items or big Tetris games
ExVmZIZNlYc-00183-00054095-00054185 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00184-00054186-00054400 seeing these kind of connections has
ExVmZIZNlYc-00185-00054401-00054629 helped me to design the classification
ExVmZIZNlYc-00186-00054629-00054763 systems
ExVmZIZNlYc-00187-00054764-00055265 classification systems no
ExVmZIZNlYc-00188-00055266-00055637 um and across reference items which Aid
ExVmZIZNlYc-00189-00055638-00055949 users in finding related content without
ExVmZIZNlYc-00190-00055950-00056207 having to reorganize or physically move
ExVmZIZNlYc-00191-00056208-00056704 items when I perform research now within
ExVmZIZNlYc-00192-00056705-00057035 my organization I kind of feel like
ExVmZIZNlYc-00193-00057036-00057304 Hansel and gret a little bit as I follow
ExVmZIZNlYc-00194-00057305-00057635 little cross-reference breadcrumbs to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00195-00057636-00058049 discover necessary files and bits of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00196-00058050-00058325 information that users need to perform
ExVmZIZNlYc-00197-00058326-00058613 their business functions someone
ExVmZIZNlYc-00198-00058614-00058894 has a word that they're looking for and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00199-00058895-00059116 you grab onto that and then it leads you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00200-00059117-00059344 down this other little rabbit holder
ExVmZIZNlYc-00201-00059345-00059549 and eventually you find the needle in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00202-00059550-00059950 the haystacks that um people need
ExVmZIZNlYc-00203-00059951-00060323 so that it's always fun to do that but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00204-00060324-00060749 my time with the the land manager back
ExVmZIZNlYc-00205-00060750-00061025 at the Timber Company it started out as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00206-00061026-00061397 a a simple it was a part-time temporary
ExVmZIZNlYc-00207-00061398-00061823 position to just do data entry into a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00208-00061824-00062291 land contract database that had been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00209-00062291-00062573 uh built by him
ExVmZIZNlYc-00210-00062574-00062944 to manage all of the real property Tree
ExVmZIZNlYc-00211-00062945-00063257 Farm property contacts that they
ExVmZIZNlYc-00212-00063258-00063407 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00213-00063408-00063599 owned and managed
ExVmZIZNlYc-00214-00063600-00063935 he was very eager I think because he was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00215-00063936-00064126 getting tired of maintaining it himself
ExVmZIZNlYc-00216-00064127-00064300 but he was very eager
ExVmZIZNlYc-00217-00064301-00064613 and supportive of me learning not only
ExVmZIZNlYc-00218-00064614-00064913 how the system was designed or what its
ExVmZIZNlYc-00219-00064914-00065111 initial purpose was for but encouraged
ExVmZIZNlYc-00220-00065112-00065530 me to further investigate how to make it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00221-00065532-00065873 better to improve on the structure so it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00222-00065874-00066053 was it was very nice to be able to have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00223-00066054-00066503 someone that says here's a framework and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00224-00066504-00066773 this kind of works but if you see a way
ExVmZIZNlYc-00225-00066774-00067019 to make it better then go for it and and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00226-00067020-00067265 do it so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00227-00067266-00067505 when I finished the extra elective
ExVmZIZNlYc-00228-00067506-00067781 credits for my bachelor's they offered
ExVmZIZNlYc-00229-00067782-00068081 me a a full-time position at the timber
ExVmZIZNlYc-00230-00068082-00068326 company and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00231-00068327-00068459 to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00232-00068460-00068705 the land manager he was just absolutely
ExVmZIZNlYc-00233-00068706-00068932 wonderful he even threw me a mini
ExVmZIZNlYc-00234-00068933-00069161 graduation seeing as the the college
ExVmZIZNlYc-00235-00069162-00069415 campus was in Florida he grew me a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00236-00069416-00069700 graduation with cap gown cake everything
ExVmZIZNlYc-00237-00069701-00069959 in the office so it was it was really
ExVmZIZNlYc-00238-00069960-00070150 really nice
ExVmZIZNlYc-00239-00070151-00070343 um he was also the one that encouraged
ExVmZIZNlYc-00240-00070344-00070499 me to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00241-00070500-00070835 um to join Arma and to pursue the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00242-00070836-00071243 certified records manager designation
ExVmZIZNlYc-00243-00071244-00071381 when
ExVmZIZNlYc-00244-00071382-00071776 at that time as I was being
ExVmZIZNlYc-00245-00071777-00072131 asked to perform under his you know his
ExVmZIZNlYc-00246-00072132-00072371 tutelage and his Direction functions
ExVmZIZNlYc-00247-00072372-00072682 from a records program I began to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00248-00072683-00072935 realize that I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00249-00072936-00073165 probably needed to try to find some
ExVmZIZNlYc-00250-00073166-00073559 formal educational resource or program
ExVmZIZNlYc-00251-00073560-00073997 to supplement and support
ExVmZIZNlYc-00252-00073998-00074279 um what it is I was ending up and doing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00253-00074280-00074411 for the company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00254-00074412-00074609 and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00255-00074610-00074879 at that time the programs that I found
ExVmZIZNlYc-00256-00074880-00075094 were either focused on heavily on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00257-00075095-00075365 archives or on a librarian Focus which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00258-00075366-00075785 wasn't what I was doing in my day-to-day
ExVmZIZNlYc-00259-00075786-00076021 management with the land records program
ExVmZIZNlYc-00260-00076022-00076456 at the at the Timber Company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00261-00076457-00076571 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00262-00076572-00076891 he eventually
ExVmZIZNlYc-00263-00076892-00077279 transferred his Arma membership into my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00264-00077280-00077362 name
ExVmZIZNlYc-00265-00077363-00077603 once again I think because he just he
ExVmZIZNlYc-00266-00077604-00077891 was getting tired of participating
ExVmZIZNlYc-00267-00077892-00077956 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00268-00077957-00078215 so it wasn't really until I started
ExVmZIZNlYc-00269-00078216-00078503 getting involved in Arma that I had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00270-00078504-00078755 received some of that formal official
ExVmZIZNlYc-00271-00078756-00078893 training on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00272-00078894-00079267 records management principles
ExVmZIZNlYc-00273-00079268-00079726 so at that time I also was learning
ExVmZIZNlYc-00274-00079727-00079906 another set of skills at the timber
ExVmZIZNlYc-00275-00079907-00080194 company and that was in the paralegal
ExVmZIZNlYc-00276-00080195-00080297 Realm
ExVmZIZNlYc-00277-00080298-00080556 and those are regarding the the land
ExVmZIZNlYc-00278-00080557-00080867 transactions that the timber company was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00279-00080868-00081125 involved in so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00280-00081126-00081438 once again I was performing certain
ExVmZIZNlYc-00281-00081439-00081725 corporate duties and functions and I and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00282-00081726-00081917 I really felt that I needed to have some
ExVmZIZNlYc-00283-00081918-00082187 kind of a an educational
ExVmZIZNlYc-00284-00082188-00082444 um basis on which I was performing these
ExVmZIZNlYc-00285-00082445-00082811 works and so at the same time of finding
ExVmZIZNlYc-00286-00082812-00083009 resources for records Management
ExVmZIZNlYc-00287-00083010-00083303 training I also was looking for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00288-00083304-00083500 paralegal
ExVmZIZNlYc-00289-00083501-00083717 um support and and training and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00290-00083718-00084017 education there too
ExVmZIZNlYc-00291-00084018-00084394 and as I I moved through Bose those
ExVmZIZNlYc-00292-00084395-00084850 Cycles early on I was very excited to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00293-00084851-00085225 find that some of the skills and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00294-00085226-00085523 knowledge that I was gaining were were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00295-00085524-00085871 transferable between the the records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00296-00085872-00086026 management functions and then the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00297-00086027-00086165 paralegal functions that I was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00298-00086166-00086285 performing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00299-00086286-00086471 the biggest
ExVmZIZNlYc-00300-00086472-00086950 thing that I found was the ability as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00301-00086951-00087281 my legal training was developing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00302-00087282-00087599 it gave me a better insight and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00303-00087600-00087923 ability to read laws and regulations
ExVmZIZNlYc-00304-00087924-00088085 which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00305-00088086-00088318 are can be circular in themselves and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00306-00088319-00088487 cryptic and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00307-00088488-00088715 um so that gave me a skill to be able to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00308-00088716-00089003 read those laws regulations to come up
ExVmZIZNlYc-00309-00089004-00089135 with
ExVmZIZNlYc-00310-00089136-00089356 um appropriate retention periods for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00311-00089357-00089693 records content yes compliance I mean
ExVmZIZNlYc-00312-00089694-00090185 they those laws are you almost need you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00313-00090186-00090329 needed almost to need an interpreter
ExVmZIZNlYc-00314-00090330-00090761 sometimes so having that other skill was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00315-00090762-00091055 then something I didn't have to push
ExVmZIZNlYc-00316-00091056-00091343 down more to our legal team which made
ExVmZIZNlYc-00317-00091344-00091618 the company happy because I I got paid a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00318-00091619-00091756 lot less than the legal team did so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00319-00091757-00092081 being able to show that value has also
ExVmZIZNlYc-00320-00092082-00092176 been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00321-00092177-00092273 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00322-00092274-00092694 has been fun so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00323-00092695-00092868 in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00324-00092869-00093167 2004 the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00325-00093168-00093449 um land records manager
ExVmZIZNlYc-00326-00093450-00093647 um passed away
ExVmZIZNlYc-00327-00093648-00093875 um and that was just it was a huge blow
ExVmZIZNlYc-00328-00093876-00094397 but uh so I assumed his duties
ExVmZIZNlYc-00329-00094398-00094594 completely at that point
ExVmZIZNlYc-00330-00094595-00095050 and became also the key contact for all
ExVmZIZNlYc-00331-00095051-00095303 land transactions so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00332-00095304-00095843 it was a loss of a mentor and then a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00333-00095844-00095981 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00334-00095982-00096562 a a benefit that at such a young age I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00335-00096563-00097003 guess I was now responsible for such a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00336-00097004-00097456 large and you know intricate programs so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00337-00097457-00097655 between the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00338-00097656-00098221 the bachelor's degree and the now total
ExVmZIZNlYc-00339-00098222-00098531 responsibility for uh the records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00340-00098532-00098962 program it gave me the necessary
ExVmZIZNlYc-00341-00098963-00099221 requirements to sit for the icrms
ExVmZIZNlYc-00342-00099222-00099575 certified records manager exam as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00343-00099576-00099947 there's a education and experience
ExVmZIZNlYc-00344-00099948-00100211 you know levels that you have to meet to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00345-00100212-00100487 be able to to take that exam so I got
ExVmZIZNlYc-00346-00100488-00100685 that pretty quickly it was you know
ExVmZIZNlYc-00347-00100686-00100979 trial by fire so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00348-00100980-00101321 um I had to retake part one a couple of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00349-00101322-00101537 times and it made me upset that I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00350-00101538-00101824 finally made made it through it and got
ExVmZIZNlYc-00351-00101825-00102065 that that designation but it was kind of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00352-00102066-00102341 sad as the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00353-00102342-00102421 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00354-00102422-00102725 the the one person that had set me on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00355-00102726-00103025 and encouraged and supported that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00356-00103026-00103151 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00357-00103152-00103330 that designation
ExVmZIZNlYc-00358-00103331-00103504 um wasn't there to see me finish the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00359-00103505-00103618 journey
ExVmZIZNlYc-00360-00103619-00103973 I I can't tell you how great uh his
ExVmZIZNlYc-00361-00103974-00104266 support even to this you know this day I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00362-00104267-00104471 still couldn't hear him
ExVmZIZNlYc-00363-00104472-00104728 in my head sometimes and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00364-00104729-00104933 I just think that having a professional
ExVmZIZNlYc-00365-00104933-00105221 Mentor is a gift that not many records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00366-00105222-00105599 professionals receive and if you do have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00367-00105600-00105928 one or find one it will greatly greatly
ExVmZIZNlYc-00368-00105929-00106265 enrich your professional career so I I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00369-00106266-00106451 really miss his
ExVmZIZNlYc-00370-00106452-00106513 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00371-00106514-00106873 his his training and guidance but it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00372-00106874-00107147 so at the end I spent about seven years
ExVmZIZNlYc-00373-00107148-00107597 at the timber company and in 2006 after
ExVmZIZNlYc-00374-00107598-00107878 spending time focusing on both records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00375-00107879-00108221 management and the paralegal functions I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00376-00108222-00108502 thought I needed to you know
ExVmZIZNlYc-00377-00108503-00108736 Master you know jack of all trades the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00378-00108738-00109031 master of none was kind of what my world
ExVmZIZNlYc-00379-00109032-00109265 at the timber company was was becoming
ExVmZIZNlYc-00380-00109266-00109528 and I and I really wanted to focus so I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00381-00109529-00109727 had put out
ExVmZIZNlYc-00382-00109728-00110051 the The Good Vibes into the world on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00383-00110052-00110345 both of those lines of um professional
ExVmZIZNlYc-00384-00110346-00110645 interest and it just so happened that a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00385-00110646-00110873 real estate investment firm
ExVmZIZNlYc-00386-00110874-00111101 um here in Sumner I live in Bonnie Lakes
ExVmZIZNlYc-00387-00111102-00111340 the Sumner is just to skip down the hill
ExVmZIZNlYc-00388-00111341-00111713 for me had just created a new corporate
ExVmZIZNlYc-00389-00111714-00111971 records management position and they
ExVmZIZNlYc-00390-00111972-00112210 were more than willing to take a chance
ExVmZIZNlYc-00391-00112211-00112693 on a a very very vocal Young
ExVmZIZNlYc-00392-00112694-00113104 recently certified records manager
ExVmZIZNlYc-00393-00113105-00113225 um so they didn't know what they were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00394-00113226-00113381 getting into and I didn't know what I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00395-00113382-00113513 was getting into so it was a perfect
ExVmZIZNlYc-00396-00113514-00113716 relationship but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00397-00113717-00114095 um unlike the timber company that had a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00398-00114096-00114490 a program that was functioning and it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00399-00114491-00114827 was basic yes but it it still had the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00400-00114828-00115128 skeleton was already there coming into
ExVmZIZNlYc-00401-00115129-00115457 this new firm there was it there was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00402-00115458-00115840 pretty much nothing and so it's allowed
ExVmZIZNlYc-00403-00115841-00116143 me to gain the experience of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00404-00116144-00116471 designing buildings maintaining a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00405-00116472-00116866 records program from the ground up and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00406-00116867-00117233 has been a truly learning and learning
ExVmZIZNlYc-00407-00117233-00117425 experience and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00408-00117426-00117671 um it's it's been I think it's been a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00409-00117672-00117863 great relationship for the company and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00410-00117864-00117995 myself
ExVmZIZNlYc-00411-00117996-00118240 they didn't know what they didn't need
ExVmZIZNlYc-00412-00118241-00118481 and they now have what they have and and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00413-00118482-00118673 I've learned a lot through the through
ExVmZIZNlYc-00414-00118674-00118973 the process so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00415-00118974-00119381 so as a the corporate records manager I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00416-00119382-00119602 am responsible for maintaining our
ExVmZIZNlYc-00417-00119603-00119902 company's entire filing structure
ExVmZIZNlYc-00418-00119903-00120204 everything I'm
ExVmZIZNlYc-00419-00120205-00120599 slowly being tasked with electronic
ExVmZIZNlYc-00420-00120600-00120881 files as well and email management but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00421-00120882-00121099 in the beginning it was everything
ExVmZIZNlYc-00422-00121100-00121589 physical paper maps disks product
ExVmZIZNlYc-00423-00121590-00121877 finders just a varied
ExVmZIZNlYc-00424-00121878-00121949 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00425-00121950-00122369 array of information and when I took
ExVmZIZNlYc-00426-00122370-00122645 over the position the way that they had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00427-00122646-00122890 been managing their content was through
ExVmZIZNlYc-00428-00122891-00123208 the use of word files and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00429-00123209-00123625 they had one word file for every
ExVmZIZNlYc-00430-00123626-00123886 entity that they
ExVmZIZNlYc-00431-00123888-00124360 owned managed property Investments for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00432-00124361-00124883 which now is about 225 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00433-00124883-00125069 and they were all
ExVmZIZNlYc-00434-00125070-00125419 like bullet point lists and it was just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00435-00125420-00125734 file names there was nothing nothing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00436-00125735-00126010 else besides the name of a file so it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00437-00126011-00126299 was correspondence 2003.
ExVmZIZNlYc-00438-00126300-00126527 um so I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00439-00126528-00126833 one of my very first duties there was to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00440-00126833-00126983 get the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00441-00126983-00127289 that file structure out of Word files
ExVmZIZNlYc-00442-00127290-00127786 and actually into a database so I took
ExVmZIZNlYc-00443-00127788-00128207 the experience of database design and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00444-00128208-00128404 management that I had gained at the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00445-00128405-00128597 timber company and I had actually
ExVmZIZNlYc-00446-00128598-00128789 created
ExVmZIZNlYc-00447-00128790-00129202 um records management file database for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00448-00129203-00129383 the company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00449-00129383-00129514 and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00450-00129515-00129781 I did it that way because
ExVmZIZNlYc-00451-00129782-00130204 one I had never gone out and evaluated
ExVmZIZNlYc-00452-00130205-00130433 software before and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00453-00130433-00130678 creating databases was something that I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00454-00130679-00130997 was very comfortable with but I think it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00455-00130998-00131364 also helped the users and the company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00456-00131365-00131723 see the benefit of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00457-00131724-00131902 a formal
ExVmZIZNlYc-00458-00131903-00132178 records software piece of software
ExVmZIZNlYc-00459-00132179-00132533 because they saw the the Improvement of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00460-00132534-00132881 information and access from the word
ExVmZIZNlYc-00461-00132882-00133175 files to the database that I had built
ExVmZIZNlYc-00462-00133176-00133354 and were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00463-00133355-00133769 happy with that enough to give me the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00464-00133770-00134104 the budget and the ability to go out and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00465-00134105-00134447 find a a you know a formal out of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00466-00134448-00134795 box kind of Records management product
ExVmZIZNlYc-00467-00134796-00134981 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00468-00134982-00135473 after many months of searching and doing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00469-00135474-00135797 demos and having user testing forums
ExVmZIZNlYc-00470-00135798-00136025 which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00471-00136026-00136264 once again I I learned a lot of things
ExVmZIZNlYc-00472-00136265-00136378 and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00473-00136379-00136657 um getting user input is very important
ExVmZIZNlYc-00474-00136658-00136954 I have learned over the years that now
ExVmZIZNlYc-00475-00136955-00137159 you need to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00476-00137160-00137237 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00477-00137238-00137533 be very specific
ExVmZIZNlYc-00478-00137534-00137849 and what you want your users to report
ExVmZIZNlYc-00479-00137850-00138131 back on otherwise there's just this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00480-00138132-00138293 flood of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00481-00138294-00138563 I don't like it but I don't know why
ExVmZIZNlYc-00482-00138564-00138790 don't ask me
ExVmZIZNlYc-00483-00138791-00139259 um unusable feedback so it has been a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00484-00139260-00139475 and that was an interesting process as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00485-00139476-00139811 well as learning how to communicate what
ExVmZIZNlYc-00486-00139812-00140164 an end user would be seeing now
ExVmZIZNlYc-00487-00140165-00140483 and how to get them to see that from a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00488-00140484-00140837 demo when I myself hadn't
ExVmZIZNlYc-00489-00140838-00141077 seen that work either but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00490-00141078-00141328 we decided on a program and we've had a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00491-00141329-00141589 had this program up and running since
ExVmZIZNlYc-00492-00141590-00141959 2007 and it's um it's called file Trail
ExVmZIZNlYc-00493-00141960-00142252 and it's a software for physical files
ExVmZIZNlYc-00494-00142253-00142666 and it was totally cost configurable to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00495-00142667-00143033 meet our needs because at as I said we
ExVmZIZNlYc-00496-00143034-00143261 have several hundred and I think we're
ExVmZIZNlYc-00497-00143262-00143614 now I said 225 plus or minus active
ExVmZIZNlYc-00498-00143615-00143909 entities that we manage information for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00499-00143910-00144197 and the nature of our business is such
ExVmZIZNlYc-00500-00144198-00144421 that at the end of the day there's about
ExVmZIZNlYc-00501-00144422-00144785 200 different record series of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00502-00144786-00145025 information that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00503-00145026-00145319 can be created because we just have that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00504-00145320-00145673 many different lines of business within
ExVmZIZNlYc-00505-00145674-00146027 our organization so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00506-00146028-00146087 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00507-00146088-00146489 being able to configure a system to meet
ExVmZIZNlYc-00508-00146490-00147071 that flexibility was was very important
ExVmZIZNlYc-00509-00147072-00147383 we're responsible for training for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00510-00147384-00147677 continuing education for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00511-00147678-00148025 database troubleshooting
ExVmZIZNlYc-00512-00148026-00148319 um doing some of the a lot of the when
ExVmZIZNlYc-00513-00148320-00148709 new users are brought on the RIT
ExVmZIZNlYc-00514-00148710-00148852 Department
ExVmZIZNlYc-00515-00148853-00149064 adds them to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00516-00149065-00149537 the active directory and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00517-00149538-00149783 um company Networks
ExVmZIZNlYc-00518-00149784-00150090 but then once they get into file Trail
ExVmZIZNlYc-00519-00150091-00150395 I'm the one that's in the back end
ExVmZIZNlYc-00520-00150396-00150581 um managing the permissions and the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00521-00150582-00150839 access and who can see what went and and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00522-00150840-00151223 how so that has also been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00523-00151224-00151445 fun learning too
ExVmZIZNlYc-00524-00151446-00151931 so being a department of one for this uh
ExVmZIZNlYc-00525-00151932-00152159 large company this is a large small
ExVmZIZNlYc-00526-00152160-00152290 company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00527-00152291-00152585 um has allowed me the opportunity to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00528-00152586-00152687 gain
ExVmZIZNlYc-00529-00152688-00152945 lots of experience a lot of hands-on
ExVmZIZNlYc-00530-00152946-00153311 experience managing all facets of a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00531-00153312-00153557 records Management program
ExVmZIZNlYc-00532-00153558-00153904 one of the interesting ones that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00533-00153905-00154283 um I I inherited when I started was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00534-00154284-00154564 there the company's archives
ExVmZIZNlYc-00535-00154565-00154840 and what they had and still what we
ExVmZIZNlYc-00536-00154841-00155083 still have is just an inactive storage
ExVmZIZNlYc-00537-00155084-00155525 protocol for management of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00538-00155526-00155783 information that no longer has any
ExVmZIZNlYc-00539-00155784-00156214 day-to-day needs or functions but that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00540-00156215-00156551 we need to maintain for legal or fiscal
ExVmZIZNlYc-00541-00156552-00156911 or even some of them is is just a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00542-00156912-00157049 company historical thing but it's not
ExVmZIZNlYc-00543-00157050-00157331 it's not an archives I've tried over the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00544-00157332-00157528 years to get people to stop calling it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00545-00157529-00157799 The Archives but I've kind of given up
ExVmZIZNlYc-00546-00157800-00158083 that ghost in favor of them
ExVmZIZNlYc-00547-00158084-00158381 understanding other record management
ExVmZIZNlYc-00548-00158382-00158663 functions better so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00549-00158664-00159028 take out my battles but when I started
ExVmZIZNlYc-00550-00159029-00159395 there was about 1100 boxes and they were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00551-00159396-00159713 in on they were on you know record
ExVmZIZNlYc-00552-00159714-00159983 tender shelving in a in a warehouse that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00553-00159984-00160213 was attached to our main office location
ExVmZIZNlYc-00554-00160214-00160528 and originally all of the boxes were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00555-00160529-00160852 organized alphabetically by the name of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00556-00160853-00161147 the entity that owned them going back we
ExVmZIZNlYc-00557-00161148-00161226 have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00558-00161227-00161573 225 plus entities so everything was in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00559-00161574-00161801 alphabetical order which made it easy
ExVmZIZNlYc-00560-00161802-00162076 early on and they they were a smaller
ExVmZIZNlYc-00561-00162077-00162319 company and didn't have as many entities
ExVmZIZNlYc-00562-00162320-00162635 and weren't creating as many records to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00563-00162636-00162790 maintain
ExVmZIZNlYc-00564-00162791-00162923 and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00565-00162924-00163169 having an alphabetic actually was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00566-00163170-00163504 helpful for the company to be able to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00567-00163505-00163690 access the information because there
ExVmZIZNlYc-00568-00163691-00163883 doesn't need there didn't need to be any
ExVmZIZNlYc-00569-00163884-00164275 other system or key or reference point
ExVmZIZNlYc-00570-00164276-00164711 in order for individuals to locate what
ExVmZIZNlYc-00571-00164712-00164849 they were looking for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00572-00164850-00165340 users would simply just go to the area
ExVmZIZNlYc-00573-00165341-00165652 in the space in the warehouse where that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00574-00165653-00166037 any of these boxes were located and they
ExVmZIZNlYc-00575-00166038-00166216 would read a few minutes on the box
ExVmZIZNlYc-00576-00166217-00166531 labels to find their box
ExVmZIZNlYc-00577-00166532-00166925 however on the maintenance side as the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00578-00166926-00167195 company grew and more content was being
ExVmZIZNlYc-00579-00167196-00167554 created was just very very tedious for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00580-00167555-00167825 me to have to maintain since all of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00581-00167826-00168047 boxes were in athletic order whenever
ExVmZIZNlYc-00582-00168048-00168316 something new was added it required the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00583-00168317-00168466 entire
ExVmZIZNlYc-00584-00168467-00168761 um volume of Records or boxes to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00585-00168762-00169049 sometimes be completely shifted and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00586-00169050-00169199 moved to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00587-00169200-00169390 um in order to keep all the boxes
ExVmZIZNlYc-00588-00169391-00169504 together
ExVmZIZNlYc-00589-00169505-00169919 and I very quickly grew tired of one of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00590-00169920-00170171 the boxes so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00591-00170172-00170381 um with the help of some Pharma
ExVmZIZNlYc-00592-00170382-00170663 International resources and speaking
ExVmZIZNlYc-00593-00170664-00171064 with vendor Representatives I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00594-00171065-00171352 um developed and what I call it this at
ExVmZIZNlYc-00595-00171353-00171689 the office is an addressing system which
ExVmZIZNlYc-00596-00171690-00172049 allowed boxes to be added or shelved in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00597-00172050-00172261 any open space
ExVmZIZNlYc-00598-00172262-00172654 within the the warehouse and without
ExVmZIZNlYc-00599-00172655-00172961 regard to does this fit alphabetically
ExVmZIZNlYc-00600-00172962-00173278 and the way I would
ExVmZIZNlYc-00601-00173279-00173495 you know explain it to people that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00602-00173496-00173687 everyone you know you your house has an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00603-00173688-00173885 address this box now has an address so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00604-00173886-00174233 that you can find it it later
ExVmZIZNlYc-00605-00174234-00174419 the upside was that I didn't have to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00606-00174420-00174766 move a lot of boxes all the time but the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00607-00174767-00175085 the downside was that users now have do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00608-00175086-00175243 you have that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00609-00175244-00175763 intermediary uh reference resource to be
ExVmZIZNlYc-00610-00175764-00176002 able to access their information no
ExVmZIZNlYc-00611-00176003-00176123 longer could they just go to an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00612-00176124-00176345 alphabetic area and find their boxes
ExVmZIZNlYc-00613-00176346-00176633 they now had to look to the list and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00614-00176634-00176843 then find the the address
ExVmZIZNlYc-00615-00176844-00177214 and it took a while for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00616-00177215-00177395 some of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00617-00177396-00177593 um longer term employees of the company
ExVmZIZNlYc-00618-00177594-00177833 to get used to the new system
ExVmZIZNlYc-00619-00177834-00178228 but eventually users actually came to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00620-00178229-00178457 like the process better
ExVmZIZNlYc-00621-00178458-00178847 since the reference system that was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00622-00178848-00179278 created through file Trail it gave the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00623-00179279-00179554 user more information about the Box
ExVmZIZNlYc-00624-00179555-00179819 itself so now they didn't have to go and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00625-00179820-00179975 Pull and read
ExVmZIZNlYc-00626-00179976-00180316 10 12 different box labels they could
ExVmZIZNlYc-00627-00180317-00180659 search the system and find the box that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00628-00180660-00180749 most
ExVmZIZNlYc-00629-00180750-00180911 um closely fit what they were looking
ExVmZIZNlYc-00630-00180912-00181228 for and that reduced you know their
ExVmZIZNlYc-00631-00181229-00181504 their time to access that information So
ExVmZIZNlYc-00632-00181505-00181631 eventually
ExVmZIZNlYc-00633-00181632-00181847 they a lot of them liked it I mean
ExVmZIZNlYc-00634-00181848-00182063 people still
ExVmZIZNlYc-00635-00182064-00182285 complained with that you know
ExVmZIZNlYc-00636-00182286-00182471 that's gonna be what it is but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00637-00182472-00182681 either a company continued to grow we
ExVmZIZNlYc-00638-00182682-00182897 needed that warehouse space for other
ExVmZIZNlYc-00639-00182898-00183216 business functions and so we had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00640-00183217-00183509 relocated the record Center what I had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00641-00183510-00183845 renamed from the archives is the to the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00642-00183846-00184183 record Center and moved it to another
ExVmZIZNlYc-00643-00184184-00184525 owned off-site warehouse location
ExVmZIZNlYc-00644-00184526-00184781 I was still the primary person of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00645-00184782-00185014 managing that system I still was in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00646-00185015-00185237 charge of having to go and and help
ExVmZIZNlYc-00647-00185238-00185513 people pull files and pull boxes and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00648-00185514-00185909 then the you know the annual shelving of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00649-00185910-00186221 of information so it was quickly
ExVmZIZNlYc-00650-00186222-00186743 becoming a a lot of my much of my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00651-00186744-00186983 workloads managing the record Center so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00652-00186984-00187247 I had started to suggest that there are
ExVmZIZNlYc-00653-00187248-00187535 better ways to do this like hiring a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00654-00187536-00187804 third party vendor to to do this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00655-00187805-00188033 management for us and it wasn't until
ExVmZIZNlYc-00656-00188034-00188266 Thanksgiving
ExVmZIZNlYc-00657-00188267-00188902 um 2010 that I actually got some
ExVmZIZNlYc-00658-00188903-00189190 um to meet behind my suggestions and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00659-00189191-00189538 that was because our the space that was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00660-00189539-00189749 being used was a mixed use
ExVmZIZNlYc-00661-00189750-00190138 building so it had a living space
ExVmZIZNlYc-00662-00190139-00190451 um above the warehouse and that uh
ExVmZIZNlYc-00663-00190452-00190823 Thanksgiving the water pipes of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00664-00190824-00191254 household unit above froze and burst and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00665-00191255-00191671 so I when I was called and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00666-00191672-00192016 to come to the record Center I walked in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00667-00192017-00192349 and saw an indoor swimming pool around
ExVmZIZNlYc-00668-00192350-00192845 my paper and boxes so I was standing in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00669-00192846-00193121 two inches of water and listening to the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00670-00193122-00193373 sound of rain as the ceiling
ExVmZIZNlYc-00671-00193374-00193751 you know leaked water all over the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00672-00193752-00194009 record Center so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00673-00194010-00194116 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00674-00194117-00194333 the good thing was is that it was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00675-00194334-00194561 snowing then too
ExVmZIZNlYc-00676-00194562-00194788 um so the cold weather actually helped
ExVmZIZNlYc-00677-00194789-00194926 in our favor
ExVmZIZNlYc-00678-00194927-00195299 um as it helped to mitigate any
ExVmZIZNlYc-00679-00195300-00195643 additional like damage from mold or
ExVmZIZNlYc-00680-00195644-00195971 deterioration but there was a a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00681-00195972-00196475 wet wet boxes so I called in the uh the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00682-00196476-00196709 other I called them some professionals
ExVmZIZNlYc-00683-00196710-00196852 they were from munchers I think they're
ExVmZIZNlYc-00684-00196853-00197207 now called polygon and they are document
ExVmZIZNlYc-00685-00197208-00197452 restoration professionals
ExVmZIZNlYc-00686-00197453-00197723 and I think after about 10 hours of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00687-00197724-00198226 working with six crewmen from my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00688-00198227-00198575 um company and two from munters
ExVmZIZNlYc-00689-00198576-00198814 about a third of the boxes were loaded
ExVmZIZNlYc-00690-00198815-00199126 to be taken to Chicago for restoration
ExVmZIZNlYc-00691-00199127-00199463 another third were loaded into a rented
ExVmZIZNlYc-00692-00199464-00199609 U-Haul truck
ExVmZIZNlYc-00693-00199610-00199835 and taken to another dry storage
ExVmZIZNlYc-00694-00199836-00200045 location and then the last third were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00695-00200046-00200363 covered with tarps inside the the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00696-00200364-00200621 damaged record Center
ExVmZIZNlYc-00697-00200622-00200771 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00698-00200772-00201076 um the BC plan Lisa that was that was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00699-00201077-00201328 pretty much it I just called munchers
ExVmZIZNlYc-00700-00201329-00201388 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00701-00201389-00201838 this goes back to being new in the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00702-00201839-00202247 position that wasn't even one of the the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00703-00202248-00202487 things that had entered my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00704-00202488-00202709 my thinking I I didn't like the fact
ExVmZIZNlYc-00705-00202710-00202937 that there was a living unit above it I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00706-00202938-00203081 knew that that cost could be something
ExVmZIZNlYc-00707-00203082-00203416 but I never put any official thing into
ExVmZIZNlYc-00708-00203417-00203740 plan so thankfully after that they were
ExVmZIZNlYc-00709-00203741-00204059 more than happy to sign off on the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00710-00204060-00204359 transfer of all those boxes to a third
ExVmZIZNlYc-00711-00204360-00204540 part you know an off-site vendor because
ExVmZIZNlYc-00712-00204541-00204851 that the total cost of that incident for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00713-00204852-00205121 us was about over seventy five thousand
ExVmZIZNlYc-00714-00205121-00205312 dollars at the at the end when
ExVmZIZNlYc-00715-00205313-00205546 everything was said and done and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00716-00205548-00205864 um 75 percent of that was in restoring
ExVmZIZNlYc-00717-00205865-00206105 the the boxes that were that were sent
ExVmZIZNlYc-00718-00206106-00206386 away so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00719-00206387-00206608 um I've had a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00720-00206609-00207023 on-the-job stuff so uh more recent and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00721-00207023-00207173 drier work project
ExVmZIZNlYc-00722-00207173-00207364 um being brought in in on is the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00723-00207365-00207605 development of our company's SharePoint
ExVmZIZNlYc-00724-00207606-00208171 team sites and I'm trying to tap into my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00725-00208171-00208384 knowledge of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00726-00208385-00208816 the organizational system for our
ExVmZIZNlYc-00727-00208817-00209075 physical files
ExVmZIZNlYc-00728-00209076-00209158 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00729-00209159-00209560 to develop how the content on our
ExVmZIZNlYc-00730-00209561-00210067 SharePoint sites will be managed and and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00731-00210067-00210281 maintained or maintained and created
ExVmZIZNlYc-00732-00210282-00210557 that sort of thing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00733-00210558-00210671 our
ExVmZIZNlYc-00734-00210671-00210971 physical files are pretty
ExVmZIZNlYc-00735-00210971-00211198 much
ExVmZIZNlYc-00736-00211200-00211534 I I would say I'm pretty confident that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00737-00211535-00211756 our physical style system could
ExVmZIZNlYc-00738-00211757-00212105 withstand any kind of legal regulatory
ExVmZIZNlYc-00739-00212106-00212458 industry litigation audit and you'd be
ExVmZIZNlYc-00740-00212459-00212729 able to to find what you needed when you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00741-00212730-00213065 needed it and it'd be current accurate
ExVmZIZNlYc-00742-00213066-00213215 information
ExVmZIZNlYc-00743-00213216-00213653 and that has a lot to do with that the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00744-00213654-00213934 makers of the files
ExVmZIZNlYc-00745-00213935-00214151 um and the user of the files are are
ExVmZIZNlYc-00746-00214152-00214529 typically close together so if
ExVmZIZNlYc-00747-00214530-00214817 we have an open file plan system that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00748-00214817-00215056 means at any employee that needs access
ExVmZIZNlYc-00749-00215057-00215389 to the information doesn't have to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00750-00215390-00215710 request access everyone just knows where
ExVmZIZNlYc-00751-00215711-00216094 things are stored but the nature of how
ExVmZIZNlYc-00752-00216096-00216317 our offices have been set up
ExVmZIZNlYc-00753-00216317-00216587 pretty much those who
ExVmZIZNlYc-00754-00216588-00216910 are responsible for the content are the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00755-00216911-00217103 usually the only ones that really have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00756-00217104-00217373 easy access to the information so just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00757-00217373-00217775 by location our physical files are
ExVmZIZNlYc-00758-00217776-00218119 pretty accurate and and reliable
ExVmZIZNlYc-00759-00218119-00218392 unfortunately you know electronic files
ExVmZIZNlYc-00760-00218394-00218723 they don't work this the same way unless
ExVmZIZNlYc-00761-00218723-00219148 you restrict access to file folders or
ExVmZIZNlYc-00762-00219150-00219425 parts of your shared working work
ExVmZIZNlYc-00763-00219426-00219934 environment and so the users are not as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00764-00219935-00220192 confident that an electronic version of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00765-00220194-00220679 a of a file would is is as reliable as
ExVmZIZNlYc-00766-00220680-00220805 being able to go and pick up that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00767-00220806-00220925 physical one
ExVmZIZNlYc-00768-00220926-00221123 it's just part of the nature that more
ExVmZIZNlYc-00769-00221123-00221339 people can access the electronic version
ExVmZIZNlYc-00770-00221340-00221692 so that's been kind of a challenge in
ExVmZIZNlYc-00771-00221694-00222005 getting people to stop hoarding their
ExVmZIZNlYc-00772-00222006-00222301 own electronic versions of information
ExVmZIZNlYc-00773-00222302-00222748 and become more comfortable with
ExVmZIZNlYc-00774-00222750-00222869 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00775-00222869-00223217 collaboration and understanding the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00776-00223217-00223619 the track changes and that still
ExVmZIZNlYc-00777-00223619-00223696 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00778-00223698-00224032 that that's still
ExVmZIZNlYc-00779-00224033-00224248 to be able to pull it up and know that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00780-00224250-00224434 what you're seeing is is a is an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00781-00224435-00224806 accurate and correct version so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00782-00224807-00225082 um trying to get people comfortable and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00783-00225083-00225234 create those
ExVmZIZNlYc-00784-00225235-00225941 systems and policies to not let just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00785-00225942-00226127 that there's actually a purpose for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00786-00226128-00226294 changing an electronic files so people
ExVmZIZNlYc-00787-00226296-00226505 understand that this is you know an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00788-00226506-00226763 accurate version so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00789-00226764-00226906 Financial audits still require
ExVmZIZNlYc-00790-00226907-00227158 everything in hard copy yes anyway this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00791-00227159-00227351 is in the case of not we're not
ExVmZIZNlYc-00792-00227352-00227663 replacing our hard files we are just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00793-00227664-00227808 trying to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00794-00227809-00228091 reduce the amount of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00795-00228092-00228382 duplication that happens with the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00796-00228383-00228682 electronic versions of our hard copy
ExVmZIZNlYc-00797-00228683-00229121 files so that we have a lot more control
ExVmZIZNlYc-00798-00229121-00229444 over where information that we know
ExVmZIZNlYc-00799-00229446-00229798 that when we say yeah we look we've
ExVmZIZNlYc-00800-00229800-00229955 searched all of our hard drives and Wiz
ExVmZIZNlYc-00801-00229956-00230242 is the only versions We have I can be
ExVmZIZNlYc-00802-00230244-00230429 confident and say that so right now I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00803-00230430-00230753 don't have that confidence that I could
ExVmZIZNlYc-00804-00230754-00230939 tell you that yes I've searched all my
ExVmZIZNlYc-00805-00230940-00231119 file you know our company and these are
ExVmZIZNlYc-00806-00231119-00231251 the only electronic versions of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00807-00231252-00231415 something so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00808-00231416-00231755 that's what my my focus is right now is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00809-00231756-00231929 is not a replacement of our physical
ExVmZIZNlYc-00810-00231930-00232115 files but just a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00811-00232116-00232529 more streamlined and reliable
ExVmZIZNlYc-00812-00232530-00232625 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00813-00232626-00232871 use of those files so if that makes any
ExVmZIZNlYc-00814-00232871-00233092 sense
ExVmZIZNlYc-00815-00233094-00233441 any other questions on that uh Integrity
ExVmZIZNlYc-00816-00233442-00233644 yes the entire maintain the Integrity
ExVmZIZNlYc-00817-00233646-00233813 because the Integrity of the the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00818-00233814-00234089 physical files is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00819-00234090-00234394 um is sound
ExVmZIZNlYc-00820-00234396-00234551 I'm bragging a little bit but I think
ExVmZIZNlYc-00821-00234552-00234803 it's really moved but um I don't think
ExVmZIZNlYc-00822-00234804-00235144 the Integrity of our electronic files is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00823-00235146-00235481 there yet so that's what we're hoping we
ExVmZIZNlYc-00824-00235482-00235582 can
ExVmZIZNlYc-00825-00235583-00235877 um improve upon with the the SharePoint
ExVmZIZNlYc-00826-00235878-00236248 development so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00827-00236250-00236621 any other questions
ExVmZIZNlYc-00828-00236621-00236831 then I'm going to move on to one
ExVmZIZNlYc-00829-00236832-00237106 question remember there is one question
ExVmZIZNlYc-00830-00237107-00237491 there so it was around 2009 that I began
ExVmZIZNlYc-00831-00237492-00237641 to seek out
ExVmZIZNlYc-00832-00237642-00237910 um some more educational opportunities I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00833-00237911-00238073 had spent
ExVmZIZNlYc-00834-00238073-00238325 um at that point was about eight nine
ExVmZIZNlYc-00835-00238326-00238691 years you know in the profession but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00836-00238692-00239027 still never having a Regal records
ExVmZIZNlYc-00837-00239028-00239206 management
ExVmZIZNlYc-00838-00239207-00239296 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00839-00239298-00239471 oh I'm sorry
ExVmZIZNlYc-00840-00239471-00239765 um Kate you had a question
ExVmZIZNlYc-00841-00239766-00239956 curious if you had experience with
ExVmZIZNlYc-00842-00239957-00240389 SharePoint prior to current job no
ExVmZIZNlYc-00843-00240390-00240521 no
ExVmZIZNlYc-00844-00240521-00240821 um it has
ExVmZIZNlYc-00845-00240821-00241079 it's been it's been interesting the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00846-00241080-00241234 whole SharePoint
ExVmZIZNlYc-00847-00241235-00241505 um conversion the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00848-00241506-00241703 um it started off as being an I.T
ExVmZIZNlYc-00849-00241704-00242203 project and once the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00850-00242204-00242717 multiple and variously detailed switches
ExVmZIZNlYc-00851-00242717-00243041 in the back end were all initiated then
ExVmZIZNlYc-00852-00243042-00243365 it was time to go out and say what do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00853-00243366-00243646 you want the SharePoint site to do and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00854-00243648-00243821 it was at that point that I was brought
ExVmZIZNlYc-00855-00243821-00244129 in because then it had more of a Content
ExVmZIZNlYc-00856-00244130-00244565 usage focus and not uh permissions yes
ExVmZIZNlYc-00857-00244566-00244805 no turning something on having the right
ExVmZIZNlYc-00858-00244806-00245219 software Hardware that the it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00859-00245219-00245434 um team that's their knowledge and so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00860-00245435-00245669 it's been interesting because I've had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00861-00245669-00246005 to learn how SharePoint calls things so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00862-00246006-00246265 once again we're learning a new
ExVmZIZNlYc-00863-00246266-00246719 vocabulary and trying to bring those
ExVmZIZNlYc-00864-00246719-00246996 terms into what
ExVmZIZNlYc-00865-00246998-00247282 employees would be able to relate to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00866-00247283-00247558 easier but still trying to say okay this
ExVmZIZNlYc-00867-00247559-00247973 is a new verbiage it's not completely
ExVmZIZNlYc-00868-00247973-00248298 ignore it and not try to learn it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00869-00248300-00248519 but still trying to make it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00870-00248519-00248837 understandable for across the sites
ExVmZIZNlYc-00871-00248838-00249221 I think SharePoint can do a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00872-00249221-00249389 things
ExVmZIZNlYc-00873-00249390-00249503 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00874-00249504-00249773 it seems to do some of it out of the box
ExVmZIZNlYc-00875-00249773-00250210 pretty pretty easily once you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00876-00250211-00250456 once you learn what things are called
ExVmZIZNlYc-00877-00250457-00250865 and what their main purpose is for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00878-00250866-00250984 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00879-00250985-00251296 but it can it just it's just so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00880-00251298-00251596 it's such a blank canvas that it's been
ExVmZIZNlYc-00881-00251598-00251891 difficult going to our
ExVmZIZNlYc-00882-00251892-00252155 departments and saying well what do you
ExVmZIZNlYc-00883-00252156-00252401 want on a shared space when they've
ExVmZIZNlYc-00884-00252402-00252544 never had any kind of a collaborative
ExVmZIZNlYc-00885-00252546-00252844 software or any kind of a an interface
ExVmZIZNlYc-00886-00252846-00253060 like this before and saying well what do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00887-00253061-00253282 you want their next question to us is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00888-00253283-00253601 well what do you have so and then we go
ExVmZIZNlYc-00889-00253602-00253834 back we can have whatever you want but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00890-00253835-00254092 what do you have and so it's just a
ExVmZIZNlYc-00891-00254094-00254321 circular question of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00892-00254321-00254687 um it can do a lot of stuff but it's not
ExVmZIZNlYc-00893-00254688-00254969 there isn't a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00894-00254969-00255034 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00895-00255035-00255298 examples because it really can do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00896-00255300-00255556 different things for different people so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00897-00255557-00255923 I've tried to as I'm learning more about
ExVmZIZNlYc-00898-00255923-00256163 the configurability of SharePoint I have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00899-00256164-00256439 been trying to say to individuals is
ExVmZIZNlYc-00900-00256440-00256871 what kind of usage do you want and then
ExVmZIZNlYc-00901-00256871-00257273 from there building them a temporary or
ExVmZIZNlYc-00902-00257273-00257608 a basic site structure
ExVmZIZNlYc-00903-00257609-00257873 um so that they can see
ExVmZIZNlYc-00904-00257873-00258101 um what it would look like and then
ExVmZIZNlYc-00905-00258102-00258437 going from there and making changes and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00906-00258438-00258725 modifications as users start actually
ExVmZIZNlYc-00907-00258726-00258946 using the system because we all know
ExVmZIZNlYc-00908-00258948-00259091 that what people want and what they do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00909-00259092-00259360 are two different things sometimes so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00910-00259361-00259744 but at least we'll get it started so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00911-00259746-00259913 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00912-00259914-00260321 yeah cultural shift occurred
ExVmZIZNlYc-00913-00260321-00260615 um yes and that was um something I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00914-00260616-00260927 didn't find out until a couple of years
ExVmZIZNlYc-00915-00260928-00261382 into the position that it wasn't
ExVmZIZNlYc-00916-00261383-00261634 um I guess the cultural shift wasn't
ExVmZIZNlYc-00917-00261635-00261821 necessarily that they all were trying to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00918-00261821-00262030 embrace it it was more of from a top
ExVmZIZNlYc-00919-00262031-00262282 management disposition will be created
ExVmZIZNlYc-00920-00262283-00262510 and you will work with her and you will
ExVmZIZNlYc-00921-00262511-00262684 like her and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00922-00262685-00262991 um that's it so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00923-00262992-00263453 um unfortunately I came in as um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00924-00263454-00263765 a very eager person to learn and coming
ExVmZIZNlYc-00925-00263766-00263939 in with the expectation that everyone
ExVmZIZNlYc-00926-00263940-00264263 was just thrilled to have me in their
ExVmZIZNlYc-00927-00264264-00264532 workspace and just could not wait for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00928-00264533-00264815 the you know the wonderful things the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00929-00264816-00265025 butterflies that I could bring them and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00930-00265026-00265210 that wasn't really the case a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-00931-00265211-00265463 people were very suspicious of me I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00932-00265464-00265601 found out later that they thought maybe
ExVmZIZNlYc-00933-00265602-00265956 I was in coming in to reduce Staffing
ExVmZIZNlYc-00934-00265957-00266171 because a lot of the questions I was
ExVmZIZNlYc-00935-00266172-00266399 asking is what do you do how do you do
ExVmZIZNlYc-00936-00266400-00266687 it who do you work with and because I
ExVmZIZNlYc-00937-00266688-00266843 was looking at from business process
ExVmZIZNlYc-00938-00266844-00267113 standpoint so I could figure out how to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00939-00267114-00267358 build a system who talks to who and why
ExVmZIZNlYc-00940-00267359-00267706 and that wasn't uh they were looking at
ExVmZIZNlYc-00941-00267707-00267851 it from a completely different direction
ExVmZIZNlYc-00942-00267852-00268139 so unfortunately that that was just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00943-00268140-00268373 something that age I I just didn't have
ExVmZIZNlYc-00944-00268374-00268625 that experience to be able to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00945-00268626-00268930 um to know that ahead of time so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00946-00268931-00268991 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00947-00268992-00269206 yes so some questions do make people
ExVmZIZNlYc-00948-00269207-00269447 defensive why are you why do you want to
ExVmZIZNlYc-00949-00269448-00269608 know how I do it I do it I do it very
ExVmZIZNlYc-00950-00269609-00269879 well thank you so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00951-00269880-00270058 um but it was it's been a learning
ExVmZIZNlYc-00952-00270059-00270256 experience and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00953-00270257-00270503 um I've grown I've grown a lot that way
ExVmZIZNlYc-00954-00270504-00270839 as well I'm still enthusiastic about it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00955-00270840-00271156 um but people don't cringe when I walk
ExVmZIZNlYc-00956-00271157-00271408 into a room now
ExVmZIZNlYc-00957-00271409-00271565 um so that's that's always nice but it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00958-00271566-00271960 took about four years to get there so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00959-00271961-00272021 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-00960-00272022-00272165 anyhow
ExVmZIZNlYc-00961-00272166-00272543 um so my long experience it was in 2009
ExVmZIZNlYc-00962-00272544-00272806 I was trying to find some more
ExVmZIZNlYc-00963-00272807-00272929 um actual
ExVmZIZNlYc-00964-00272930-00273179 educational programs and everything that
ExVmZIZNlYc-00965-00273180-00273419 I was Finding just didn't seem to fit
ExVmZIZNlYc-00966-00273420-00273827 and I'm not sure if I ran into Pat at an
ExVmZIZNlYc-00967-00273828-00274019 arm International Conference or I had
ExVmZIZNlYc-00968-00274020-00274367 seen the website first but either way
ExVmZIZNlYc-00969-00274368-00274619 when I when I began to investigate it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00970-00274620-00274841 and I I was just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00971-00274842-00275201 um I was just very very it was probably
ExVmZIZNlYc-00972-00275202-00275387 simultaneously something like that but
ExVmZIZNlYc-00973-00275388-00275608 it was just it was like lights from
ExVmZIZNlYc-00974-00275609-00275806 heaven or something and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00975-00275807-00276010 um it just was a nice perspective
ExVmZIZNlYc-00976-00276011-00276334 because at that time I had also
ExVmZIZNlYc-00977-00276335-00276508 considered making the switch from
ExVmZIZNlYc-00978-00276509-00276677 records management to archives because
ExVmZIZNlYc-00979-00276678-00276863 we kind of like history and I like the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00980-00276864-00277319 you know the investigation and of and
ExVmZIZNlYc-00981-00277320-00277577 preservation of information and and just
ExVmZIZNlYc-00982-00277578-00277841 artifacts and stuff like that so
ExVmZIZNlYc-00983-00277842-00278021 finding them are a program that's
ExVmZIZNlYc-00984-00278022-00278308 provided a dual Focus was just it it
ExVmZIZNlYc-00985-00278309-00278530 just was exactly what I was looking for
ExVmZIZNlYc-00986-00278531-00278699 and I believe that this is the program
ExVmZIZNlYc-00987-00278700-00278987 gave a very good balance between the two
ExVmZIZNlYc-00988-00278988-00279317 facets of Information Management
ExVmZIZNlYc-00989-00279318-00279545 um I also really enjoy being part of the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00990-00279546-00279784 second cohort to participate in the
ExVmZIZNlYc-00991-00279785-00280139 program as it possibly you know my input
ExVmZIZNlYc-00992-00280140-00280391 could change you know an educational
ExVmZIZNlYc-00993-00280392-00280582 program that would influence generations
ExVmZIZNlYc-00994-00280583-00280943 to come so that was also very
ExVmZIZNlYc-00995-00280944-00281051 um a little
ExVmZIZNlYc-00996-00281052-00281293 bonus caveat too
ExVmZIZNlYc-00997-00281294-00281549 the confidence to take on the new
ExVmZIZNlYc-00998-00281550-00281989 projects that I am at work has come from
ExVmZIZNlYc-00999-00281990-00282310 my interactions with Mara
ExVmZIZNlYc-01000-00282311-00282610 um being in and having been in the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01001-00282611-00282821 industry for many years before getting
ExVmZIZNlYc-01002-00282822-00282982 formal education
ExVmZIZNlYc-01003-00282983-00283265 coming in tomorrow I was really kind of
ExVmZIZNlYc-01004-00283266-00283523 hoping that I
ExVmZIZNlYc-01005-00283524-00283847 was doing stuff right and so the program
ExVmZIZNlYc-01006-00283848-00284158 really gave me a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-01007-00284159-00284380 um validation
ExVmZIZNlYc-01008-00284381-00284689 of what I had what I had thought I knew
ExVmZIZNlYc-01009-00284690-00285082 it was it was right and it was lovely to
ExVmZIZNlYc-01010-00285083-00285371 see that um that I had learned something
ExVmZIZNlYc-01011-00285372-00285580 in the trenches so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01012-00285581-00285905 um that was just it was just very very
ExVmZIZNlYc-01013-00285906-00286025 very
ExVmZIZNlYc-01014-00286026-00286132 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01015-00286133-00286325 very fulfilling being part of the mara
ExVmZIZNlYc-01016-00286326-00286421 program
ExVmZIZNlYc-01017-00286422-00286630 um I love the online learning
ExVmZIZNlYc-01018-00286631-00286991 environment it became very very key as
ExVmZIZNlYc-01019-00286992-00287182 shortly after
ExVmZIZNlYc-01020-00287183-00287255 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01021-00287256-00287471 being accepted and started the program I
ExVmZIZNlYc-01022-00287472-00287675 had a pretty major life changing event
ExVmZIZNlYc-01023-00287676-00288101 and had I had to physically go to a
ExVmZIZNlYc-01024-00288102-00288299 campus or
ExVmZIZNlYc-01025-00288300-00288551 um meet someone else's
ExVmZIZNlYc-01026-00288552-00288617 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01027-00288618-00288893 school timeline having to travel
ExVmZIZNlYc-01028-00288894-00289156 somewhere I would have had to resign
ExVmZIZNlYc-01029-00289157-00289379 from the program because I just it just
ExVmZIZNlYc-01030-00289380-00289547 was not going to be possible that time
ExVmZIZNlYc-01031-00289548-00289667 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01032-00289668-00289949 I really enjoyed my internship I was
ExVmZIZNlYc-01033-00289950-00290047 able to
ExVmZIZNlYc-01034-00290048-00290449 work with Cisco Systems in San Jose
ExVmZIZNlYc-01035-00290450-00290717 at first I was hesitant I had never done
ExVmZIZNlYc-01036-00290718-00290969 a internship before and thought it was
ExVmZIZNlYc-01037-00290970-00291432 for people who didn't have any or little
ExVmZIZNlYc-01038-00291433-00291755 job experience worship which wasn't my
ExVmZIZNlYc-01039-00291756-00292079 case so going into it I was kind of um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01040-00292080-00292367 I'm not sure what this is like but
ExVmZIZNlYc-01041-00292368-00292432 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01042-00292433-00292745 it really gave me the abilities to see
ExVmZIZNlYc-01043-00292746-00292937 someone else's records programs on the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01044-00292938-00293321 inside that I was able to take and put
ExVmZIZNlYc-01045-00293322-00293639 pieces and upgrade my my company's one
ExVmZIZNlYc-01046-00293640-00293801 program so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01047-00293802-00293999 and then of course you know graduation I
ExVmZIZNlYc-01048-00294000-00294256 I love this this is a cohort fellow
ExVmZIZNlYc-01049-00294257-00294551 cohort of mine she posted these on her
ExVmZIZNlYc-01050-00294552-00294845 her Facebook page and so I just had to
ExVmZIZNlYc-01051-00294846-00295037 include those as well for all of those
ExVmZIZNlYc-01052-00295038-00295234 of you who are starting or not quite
ExVmZIZNlYc-01053-00295235-00295456 done yet you too could have one of these
ExVmZIZNlYc-01054-00295457-00295732 someday so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01055-00295733-00295882 um I'm looks like I'm running out of
ExVmZIZNlYc-01056-00295883-00296039 time I'm going to quickly go through
ExVmZIZNlYc-01057-00296040-00296284 just the professional development I've
ExVmZIZNlYc-01058-00296285-00296555 been doing a lot in study member of Arma
ExVmZIZNlYc-01059-00296556-00296963 National since about 2000 and it was a
ExVmZIZNlYc-01060-00296964-00297179 key
ExVmZIZNlYc-01061-00297180-00297323 um
ExVmZIZNlYc-01062-00297324-00297575 key to being able to interact with other
ExVmZIZNlYc-01063-00297576-00297730 professionals
ExVmZIZNlYc-01064-00297731-00297977 um as sometimes training can be a bit
ExVmZIZNlYc-01065-00297978-00298349 Technical and theoretical the ability to
ExVmZIZNlYc-01066-00298350-00298571 discuss those concepts with people who
ExVmZIZNlYc-01067-00298572-00298763 are actually trying to implement them
ExVmZIZNlYc-01068-00298764-00298997 was something you couldn't just you just
ExVmZIZNlYc-01069-00298998-00299279 really can't get in most you know
ExVmZIZNlYc-01070-00299280-00299591 sessions or not an hour training or in
ExVmZIZNlYc-01071-00299592-00299884 our educational session so that
ExVmZIZNlYc-01072-00299885-00300155 involvement has been has been invaluable
ExVmZIZNlYc-01073-00300156-00300275 to me
ExVmZIZNlYc-01074-00300276-00300605 I have continued my involvement at the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01075-00300606-00300877 local level I've been told many chapter
ExVmZIZNlYc-01076-00300878-00301145 positions from Treasurer to president
ExVmZIZNlYc-01077-00301146-00301403 and back to treasurer
ExVmZIZNlYc-01078-00301404-00301630 I'm currently the chairman of the board
ExVmZIZNlYc-01079-00301631-00301967 and programs chair I see Susan's logged
ExVmZIZNlYc-01080-00301968-00302315 in and she's um she's our webmaster for
ExVmZIZNlYc-01081-00302316-00302837 mistress for our chapters so we're just
ExVmZIZNlYc-01082-00302838-00303041 you just got to be involved that's where
ExVmZIZNlYc-01083-00303042-00303227 you make your you know your connections
ExVmZIZNlYc-01084-00303228-00303532 so but it also gave me the presentation
ExVmZIZNlYc-01085-00303533-00303730 presentation skills and gave me the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01086-00303731-00303977 opportunity to present and share my
ExVmZIZNlYc-01087-00303978-00304427 knowledge at regional and local levels
ExVmZIZNlYc-01088-00304428-00304732 um I was able to be part of
ExVmZIZNlYc-01089-00304733-00305008 um The Project Lead for International
ExVmZIZNlYc-01090-00305009-00305273 International guideline about evaluating
ExVmZIZNlYc-01091-00305274-00305471 and mitigating records and information
ExVmZIZNlYc-01092-00305472-00305687 management risks
ExVmZIZNlYc-01093-00305688-00306167 and I was able to work with a individual
ExVmZIZNlYc-01094-00306168-00306454 who I had read previous articles in
ExVmZIZNlYc-01095-00306455-00306629 books from
ExVmZIZNlYc-01096-00306630-00307187 um and was able to co-author a a chapter
ExVmZIZNlYc-01097-00307188-00307487 in a international textbook with her so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01098-00307488-00307756 I wouldn't have been able to do that had
ExVmZIZNlYc-01099-00307757-00308008 I not had the the international contacts
ExVmZIZNlYc-01100-00308009-00308171 so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01101-00308172-00308393 um it's given me
ExVmZIZNlYc-01102-00308394-00308693 the ability to to develop presentation
ExVmZIZNlYc-01103-00308694-00308939 and Leadership skills that being a
ExVmZIZNlYc-01104-00308940-00309143 department one you don't get the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01105-00309144-00309347 opportunity to help manage a lot of
ExVmZIZNlYc-01106-00309348-00309754 people most of course you know just the
ExVmZIZNlYc-01107-00309755-00309899 small groups that you get to interact
ExVmZIZNlYc-01108-00309900-00310169 with when managing their systems but on
ExVmZIZNlYc-01109-00310170-00310451 the whole it's just it's just me so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01110-00310452-00310751 um I I have enjoyed my my time also with
ExVmZIZNlYc-01111-00310752-00310937 Arma so
ExVmZIZNlYc-01112-00310938-00311369 that's that's all that's about it that's
ExVmZIZNlYc-01113-00311370-00311579 my life so far
ExVmZIZNlYc-01114-00311580-00311830 um thank you everyone for listening and
ExVmZIZNlYc-01115-00311831-00312004 for purchase you know allowing me to
ExVmZIZNlYc-01116-00312005-00312191 present this if you have any other
ExVmZIZNlYc-01117-00312192-00312334 questions
ExVmZIZNlYc-01118-00312335-00312497 um be happy to take them now and if
ExVmZIZNlYc-01119-00312498-00312665 you're listening to the recording I have
ExVmZIZNlYc-01120-00312666-00312827 put my
ExVmZIZNlYc-01121-00312828-00313025 um contact
ExVmZIZNlYc-01122-00313026-00313223 information
ExVmZIZNlYc-01123-00313224-00313480 here and you feel free to email me or
ExVmZIZNlYc-01124-00313481-00313691 give me a call if you have any further
ExVmZIZNlYc-01125-00313692-00313930 um questions so thank you for joining us
ExVmZIZNlYc-01126-00313931-00314087 tonight
ExVmZIZNlYc-01127-00314088-00314474 thank you Amber that was terrific
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00000-00000003-00000275 welcome to today's episode of flippers
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00001-00000276-00000482 gonna flip inspectors going to inspect
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00002-00000483-00000724 all right today I got a really nice
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00003-00000725-00001049 pretty house and the flipper came in you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00004-00001050-00001195 made it look beautiful you put nice
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00005-00001196-00001478 skates on it new kitchen new floors new
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00006-00001479-00001702 paint LED lights throughout the house
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00007-00001703-00002029 but a lot of times I see this almost
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00008-00002030-00002350 pretty much once a once or twice a week
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00009-00002351-00002591 they don't replace the big stuff you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00010-00002592-00002835 know galvanized water lines roof
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00011-00002836-00003125 sometimes they you see stuff insulation
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00012-00003126-00003322 in the Attic they leave out that big
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00013-00003323-00003529 stuff because people will buy these
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00014-00003530-00003736 houses without looking at the most
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00015-00003738-00003953 things most important all right let's go
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00016-00003954-00004169 see what I'm gonna let's go see what I'm
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00017-00004170-00004966 gonna go find let's go check it out
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00018-00004967-00005263 okay so with this freshly remodeled home
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00019-00005264-00005604 the property's 1973 and in the Houston
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00020-00005605-00005803 area one of the most common water pipes
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00021-00005804-00006004 used in the and that decade is
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00022-00006005-00006274 galvanized water lines in galvanized
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00023-00006275-00006445 water lines they have a 50 year lifespan
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00024-00006445-00006790 and we installed them 50 years ago so
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00025-00006791-00006945 what does that mean that they're going
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00026-00006947-00007146 up out across the city and they're
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00027-00007147-00007393 developing these small pinholes so how
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00028-00007394-00007603 you identify that as you start on the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00029-00007604-00007852 exterior your home you buy the main
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00030-00007853-00008029 water shut-off and you can identify it
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00031-00008030-00008277 by just looking at what type of water
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00032-00008278-00008506 pipes in place you can see right here we
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00033-00008507-00008749 have galvanized going inside and then we
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00034-00008750-00009052 have PVC at the base so they've had
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00035-00009053-00009235 issues in the past and my rule of thumb
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00036-00009236-00009526 is if you've had problems in one spot in
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00037-00009527-00009660 the property you're going to be have
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00038-00009661-00009862 problems somewhere else so they spend
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00039-00009863-00010045 all this money updating the kitchens and
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00040-00010046-00010249 bathrooms and floors but they didn't
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00041-00010250-00010429 repair one of the most important items
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00042-00010430-00010690 is the galvanized water lines the second
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00043-00010691-00010849 item you can identify if they spent
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00044-00010850-00011005 money in the right places whenever they
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00045-00011006-00011284 were flip in the home is actually just
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00046-00011285-00011488 by looking at the roof you don't need to
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00047-00011489-00011653 get on the roof to tell that this roof
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00048-00011654-00011814 has some issues there's some several
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00049-00011815-00012003 issues that you can identify just from
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00050-00012004-00012226 the ground and then it looks even worse
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00051-00012227-00012349 up there so we're gonna head up there
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00052-00012350-00012601 but I'm gonna scan the base just by
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00053-00012602-00012838 walking around so you get an idea that
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00054-00012838-00013108 you can identify a poor roof from the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00055-00013109-00014600 ground level
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00056-00014601-00014838 stepping on this roof hope the wind
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00057-00014840-00014967 doesn't get in the way too much if it
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00058-00014968-00015253 does I'm sorry I don't have my proper
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00059-00015254-00015525 mic for the camera today but some of the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00060-00015526-00015775 things that sticks out to me as soon as
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00061-00015776-00015988 I get on the roof is I notice there's a
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00062-00015988-00016263 lot of granule loss across the roof but
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00063-00016265-00016447 it's not just the granule loss that
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00064-00016448-00016702 sticks out to me it's the type of
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00065-00016703-00017061 shingles that used to replace or repair
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00066-00017062-00017289 the areas that they had some water
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00067-00017290-00017572 issues and then also they used a lot of
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00068-00017573-00017856 tar remember tar is just temporary on a
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00069-00017857-00018097 roof repair I'm going to scan over this
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00070-00018098-00018228 real quick and then we're going to run
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00071-00018229-00018358 into the Attic I'm going to show you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00072-00018359-00018546 some of the things I found in there too
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00073-00018547-00020244 [Music]
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00074-00020245-00020584 okay headed up the ladder into the attic
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00075-00020585-00020821 space there's several things that stick
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00076-00020822-00021055 out to me one good sign is is that I
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00077-00021056-00021238 noticed they have all new ductwork in
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00078-00021239-00021439 place several things wrong with the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00079-00021440-00021814 ductwork it wasn't tied in correctly to
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00080-00021815-00022030 one of the returns and it's going to be
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00081-00022031-00022198 leaking air all the installations pulled
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00082-00022199-00022405 loose so they added and some new
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00083-00022406-00022558 ductwork but they didn't repair the old
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00084-00022559-00022798 stuff in place the next thing is I
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00085-00022799-00023017 noticed there's no insulation or very
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00086-00023018-00023290 little insulation where they move stuff
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00087-00023291-00023473 around to get to things they didn't
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00088-00023474-00023785 reapply the insulation the third item is
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00089-00023786-00023986 as I notice in the back over here where
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00090-00023987-00024121 I talked about the galvanized water
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00091-00024122-00024355 lines in the front of the house I can
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00092-00024356-00024532 see where they made repairs also going
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00093-00024533-00024718 back to the rule of thumb if they had
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00094-00024719-00024910 problems in one area they're gonna have
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00095-00024911-00025045 problems in another but the way they
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00096-00025046-00025213 tied it in they didn't do it correctly
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00097-00025214-00025477 and they didn't add dielectric unions to
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00098-00025478-00025768 where they repaired the new water lines
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00099-00025769-00025927 onto the galvanized so it will
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00100-00025927-00026131 eventually corrode it hasn't corroded
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00101-00026132-00026383 yet the next item is I know there's a
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00102-00026383-00026583 lot of water stains yes they had it in
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00103-00026585-00026875 the new roof or new repairs but the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00104-00026876-00027019 repairs aren't done correctly and
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00105-00027020-00027189 they're going to leak there again and
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00106-00027189-00027556 the chimney that hasn't been repaired
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00107-00027557-00027844 yet they also you can see the water
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00108-00027845-00028002 stains around there too so that is an
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00109-00028004-00028279 active leak there's several other things
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00110-00028280-00028429 going on up here but you got to remember
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00111-00028430-00028764 this is just about you know flippers
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00112-00028766-00028912 just making stuff look good and not
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00113-00028913-00029098 repairing the things that are the most
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00114-00029099-00029358 important to home insulation water lines
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00115-00029360-00029641 proper roof repairs this stuff will
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00116-00029642-00029866 eventually cost you money try to look
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00117-00029867-00030070 past the nice kitchens and the nice
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00118-00030070-00030325 bathrooms all right let me go outside I
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00119-00030326-00030529 almost forgot about this I wanted to
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00120-00030530-00030712 talk about the grading you can repair
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00121-00030713-00030862 the foundation but if you don't do the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00122-00030863-00031083 grading properly it will cause issues in
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00123-00031085-00031138 the future
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00124-00031139-00031393 headed back outside real quick one of
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00125-00031394-00031549 the first things I noticed too on this
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00126-00031550-00031738 house is they had some prior foundation
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00127-00031739-00031897 repair we noticed the floors are a
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00128-00031898-00032098 little off slope one thing good about
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00129-00032099-00032314 foundation repair most companies they
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00130-00032314-00032530 provide a warranty and they'll repair
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00131-00032531-00032770 any further damage to the structure but
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00132-00032771-00032959 only in the areas they've done repairs
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00133-00032960-00033298 to going back to it though whenever they
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00134-00033299-00033460 repaired the foundation one of the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00135-00033461-00033535 things they did
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00136-00033536-00033693 do is repair the grading on the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00137-00033694-00033927 structure if you don't fix the grading
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00138-00033928-00034102 the way the water flows around the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00139-00034103-00034360 structure the structure will move again
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00140-00034361-00034549 water is the number one reason why your
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00141-00034550-00034893 foundation fails and a lot of the areas
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00142-00034894-00035032 water sitting right next to the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00143-00035033-00035286 foundation or it's not flowing away you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00144-00035287-00035455 want a minimum of one percent grade
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00145-00035456-00035683 going away from the structure I know in
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00146-00035684-00035827 these older homes it's hard because we
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00147-00035828-00036018 built everything flat there's things you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00148-00036019-00036205 can do you can add in surface strains or
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00149-00036206-00036486 you can at least keep it flat and it's
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00150-00036487-00036745 not going to be sloped towards we just
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00151-00036746-00036915 want to try to keep the water as far
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00152-00036916-00037126 away from the structure as possible you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00153-00037127-00037348 can also add gutters as well so let me
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00154-00037349-00037543 scan around the property so you can get
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00155-00037544-00037743 an idea of what I'm looking at you can
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00156-00037744-00037960 see that the that the water sloping
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00157-00037961-00038211 towards the structure and then we'll
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00158-00038212-00040348 close out this video all right I'm going
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00159-00040349-00040486 to close this video out next to this
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00160-00040487-00040839 beautiful water heater flume it's just
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00161-00040840-00041283 so great so good okay anyways there you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00162-00041284-00041508 go just I don't even care if you really
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00163-00041509-00041643 do it backwards whenever you're looking
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00164-00041644-00041796 at the property you decide that you want
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00165-00041797-00041976 to buy this property and then just take
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00166-00041977-00042151 a maybe five ten minutes and go look at
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00167-00042152-00042304 some of the most important items on the
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00168-00042305-00042543 structure like the roof water lines
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00169-00042544-00042732 maybe just walk around look for
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00170-00042733-00042921 foundation cracks or something and then
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00171-00042922-00043182 if you have any questions or issues
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00172-00043183-00043365 shoot me an email shoot me some text and
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00173-00043366-00043717 I'll help you out also that's it if you
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00174-00043718-00043870 like these types of videos please take
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00175-00043871-00043983 the time and subscribe to the channel
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00176-00043984-00044254 hit that little bell and then also share
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00177-00044255-00044433 them alright thanks guys take it easy
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00178-00044434-00045100 have a good one bye
Eyy85Cyj7N0-00179-00045101-00045408 [Music]