HO3S1plgBOQ-00000-00000000-00000503 hello there kids it is I stray cat one
HO3S1plgBOQ-00001-00000504-00000692 an only company with another episode of
HO3S1plgBOQ-00002-00000693-00001195 state of decay to read alrighty when we
HO3S1plgBOQ-00003-00001196-00001516 left off we had a we had had quite a
HO3S1plgBOQ-00004-00001517-00002515 loss in our community we lost David but
HO3S1plgBOQ-00005-00002516-00003071 taking on Rollins as our sheriff this is
HO3S1plgBOQ-00006-00003072-00003272 Rollins ins chance to shine
HO3S1plgBOQ-00007-00003272-00004028 now so do his proud Orleans all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00008-00004029-00004670 now with that said community is a little
HO3S1plgBOQ-00009-00004671-00005201 on edge as right now so no one's really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00010-00005202-00005352 happy
HO3S1plgBOQ-00011-00005353-00005665 can I really blame them
HO3S1plgBOQ-00012-00005666-00005999 Ed's upset we don't have a garden we
HO3S1plgBOQ-00013-00006000-00006517 will get that soon as it stands for
HO3S1plgBOQ-00014-00006518-00007217 right now Oh sounds like someone could
HO3S1plgBOQ-00015-00007218-00007414 use a hand that does sound like that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00016-00007415-00008609 okay are orgies there we go okay the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00017-00008610-00009008 uninfected or over there need to get we
HO3S1plgBOQ-00018-00009009-00009306 need to have generator for them I guess
HO3S1plgBOQ-00019-00009307-00009649 freak in the house will have extra
HO3S1plgBOQ-00020-00009650-00010317 bodies at you ASAP absolutely will do
HO3S1plgBOQ-00021-00010318-00011012 when I have the chance it stands this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00022-00011013-00011624 car is pretty broken because it kind of
HO3S1plgBOQ-00023-00011625-00011741 exploded
HO3S1plgBOQ-00024-00011742-00011867 [Music]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00025-00011868-00012234 do I have hope nothing heard that yeah
HO3S1plgBOQ-00026-00012235-00012669 me too mate do I have any gas cans like
HO3S1plgBOQ-00027-00012670-00013213 in this apartment consider [__] help
HO3S1plgBOQ-00028-00013215-00013355 okay
HO3S1plgBOQ-00029-00013356-00014405 yeah do have a gasket that really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00030-00014406-00014754 I moved the half-inch it's necessary to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00031-00014755-00014997 consider that ride okay that was weird
HO3S1plgBOQ-00032-00014997-00015750 anyway you'll be going to help the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00033-00015751-00016019 uninfected real quick don't know where I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00034-00016020-00016557 got the influence from but okay might as
HO3S1plgBOQ-00035-00016558-00017056 well good tool kit as well alright um
HO3S1plgBOQ-00036-00017057-00017310 does have a feeling I will need it at
HO3S1plgBOQ-00037-00017311-00018021 some point just head and just head up
HO3S1plgBOQ-00038-00018022-00018483 the way a bit really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00039-00018484-00018836 about all I really can't
HO3S1plgBOQ-00040-00018837-00019321 gotcha
HO3S1plgBOQ-00041-00019322-00019591 but that's the wrong way that was
HO3S1plgBOQ-00042-00019592-00019729 absolutely wrong
HO3S1plgBOQ-00043-00019730-00020130 I'm stupid I am
HO3S1plgBOQ-00044-00020131-00020682 okay then another Blood Plague anyway
HO3S1plgBOQ-00045-00020683-00021133 you put that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00046-00021134-00022138 all right why do you think so that's a
HO3S1plgBOQ-00047-00022139-00022527 time actually move from a head set up to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00048-00022528-00022689 quiet
HO3S1plgBOQ-00049-00022690-00023185 it's the Mayan
HO3S1plgBOQ-00050-00023186-00023853 funny considering already
HO3S1plgBOQ-00051-00023854-00025749 like this okay all right almost lost it
HO3S1plgBOQ-00052-00025750-00026404 [Music]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00053-00026405-00026683 it is a very good offer and has helped
HO3S1plgBOQ-00054-00026685-00027086 in the past so
HO3S1plgBOQ-00055-00027087-00027477 there is and there's nothing better than
HO3S1plgBOQ-00056-00027477-00028223 the network really come to help it out
HO3S1plgBOQ-00057-00028224-00028562 all right so
HO3S1plgBOQ-00058-00028563-00029586 good progress now turn right here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00059-00029587-00029897 take you out
HO3S1plgBOQ-00060-00029898-00030560 I hope to deal with that loading screen
HO3S1plgBOQ-00061-00030561-00031608 and still not sure about that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00062-00031610-00031892 that is a place here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00063-00031893-00032745 might be one of the only options we got
HO3S1plgBOQ-00064-00032747-00033058 there we are
HO3S1plgBOQ-00065-00033059-00033301 oh I really hope you guys have a gas can
HO3S1plgBOQ-00066-00033302-00033394 when I get there
HO3S1plgBOQ-00067-00033395-00033694 I have blown through more fuel than I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00068-00033695-00034772 thought I would
HO3S1plgBOQ-00069-00034773-00035813 so far so good anyway
HO3S1plgBOQ-00070-00035814-00036471 just hold your horses okay well that's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00071-00036472-00037788 not good really help you guys okay off
HO3S1plgBOQ-00073-00043082-00043325 just to lay down and die here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00074-00043326-00044146 keep fighting all right so far so good
HO3S1plgBOQ-00075-00044147-00044624 yeah that's all you did it could have
HO3S1plgBOQ-00076-00044625-00045032 been worse Oh way worse mm-hmm way way
HO3S1plgBOQ-00077-00045033-00045319 worse I can't tell you how grateful I am
HO3S1plgBOQ-00078-00045320-00045659 no problem not a problem at all take
HO3S1plgBOQ-00079-00045660-00045725 care now
HO3S1plgBOQ-00080-00045726-00046199 hey you too goal complete off-site ammo
HO3S1plgBOQ-00081-00046200-00046709 storage what's going on well you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00082-00046710-00046967 interested in trading all right guys I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00083-00046968-00047273 got materials it's decent but that's not
HO3S1plgBOQ-00084-00047274-00047899 what I'm looking for it's not right now
HO3S1plgBOQ-00085-00047900-00048498 then again
HO3S1plgBOQ-00086-00048499-00049074 I guess it's something and that's let's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00087-00049075-00049302 not lead an entire horde over to our new
HO3S1plgBOQ-00088-00049303-00049614 allies huh
HO3S1plgBOQ-00089-00049615-00049858 that's gonna come in handy yeah this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00090-00049859-00050330 yeah it is that's pretty yeah you know
HO3S1plgBOQ-00091-00050331-00051655 whatever probably load this up good
HO3S1plgBOQ-00092-00051657-00052121 let's check what's in here for throw
HO3S1plgBOQ-00093-00052122-00052376 this in the car that's not too bad I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00094-00052377-00052766 guess knocking shells are not bad at all
HO3S1plgBOQ-00095-00052766-00053013 it's not a lot of shotguns I'm willing
HO3S1plgBOQ-00096-00053014-00053813 to run but a more standard bolts not bad
HO3S1plgBOQ-00097-00053814-00054635 and I really complain
HO3S1plgBOQ-00098-00054636-00055467 and 44 magnum hollow point rounds okay
HO3S1plgBOQ-00099-00055468-00056072 there definitely need to fix the you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00100-00056073-00056344 know this thing at some point I can talk
HO3S1plgBOQ-00101-00056345-00056447 really I can
HO3S1plgBOQ-00102-00056448-00057116 oh [__] you see if I can make this shot
HO3S1plgBOQ-00103-00057116-00058266 huh oh my god that was a head shot oh
HO3S1plgBOQ-00104-00058267-00058453 that was beautiful
HO3S1plgBOQ-00105-00058454-00060175 oh that was beautiful
HO3S1plgBOQ-00106-00060176-00060537 think upon years Oh
HO3S1plgBOQ-00107-00060538-00061086 they eventually just implode
HO3S1plgBOQ-00108-00061087-00061631 cool good to know
HO3S1plgBOQ-00109-00061632-00061988 unaware of that don't know why I jumped
HO3S1plgBOQ-00110-00061989-00062505 completely on accident I think you want
HO3S1plgBOQ-00111-00062507-00062971 to check on lips in this truck first to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00112-00062972-00063186 go
HO3S1plgBOQ-00113-00063187-00063450 and I'm getting so much use out of this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00114-00063451-00063939 bolt here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00115-00063940-00064488 nothing in the dry market well back
HO3S1plgBOQ-00116-00064489-00065066 no real trunk to truck but still that's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00117-00065067-00065571 pretty happy alright if we go
HO3S1plgBOQ-00118-00065572-00066225 and what do we have here ah stuff is the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00119-00066226-00066771 stuff I want is the question and the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00120-00066772-00067311 answer is probably no I'm okay with food
HO3S1plgBOQ-00121-00067312-00067662 you know what I'm okay with food this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00122-00067663-00068144 spots all tapped out now I mean we got
HO3S1plgBOQ-00123-00068145-00068415 off-site ammo storage with these guys so
HO3S1plgBOQ-00124-00068416-00069940 I mean how bad is it really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00125-00069941-00070279 Wow I am getting all of them back and
HO3S1plgBOQ-00126-00070280-00070500 then some
HO3S1plgBOQ-00127-00070501-00070910 this is [__] beautiful only can pick
HO3S1plgBOQ-00128-00070911-00071224 up the ones I hit the button for that'd
HO3S1plgBOQ-00129-00071225-00071866 be great oh well you guys look like you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00130-00071867-00072661 got a handle if you would allow me kind
HO3S1plgBOQ-00131-00072662-00072809 of gonna take this food here that's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00132-00072810-00072916 pretty heavy
HO3S1plgBOQ-00133-00072917-00073216 you kind of need the food sorry not
HO3S1plgBOQ-00134-00073217-00073778 sorry all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00135-00073779-00074504 oh yeah comfortable doing this that's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00136-00074505-00075647 right I forget about that sometimes I am
HO3S1plgBOQ-00137-00075648-00076168 getting so much traction out of this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00138-00076169-00077073 crossbow it is the best oh no that is
HO3S1plgBOQ-00139-00077074-00078588 not though
HO3S1plgBOQ-00140-00078589-00079459 all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00141-00079460-00080197 oh boy ohh oh boy oh boy that was
HO3S1plgBOQ-00142-00080198-00080548 something
HO3S1plgBOQ-00143-00080549-00081193 okay yeah we're going this way
HO3S1plgBOQ-00144-00081194-00081665 just pray that this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00145-00081666-00082198 this tank of gas will get me home oh boy
HO3S1plgBOQ-00146-00082199-00082819 nothing else at this death I think this
HO3S1plgBOQ-00147-00082820-00084157 was a car we left behind a while back
HO3S1plgBOQ-00148-00084158-00084843 Oh fun are you kidding me
HO3S1plgBOQ-00149-00084844-00085699 are you kidding me how did you manage I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00150-00085700-00087130 call shenanigans
HO3S1plgBOQ-00151-00087131-00087445 when I move you want to move closer to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00152-00087446-00087697 that explosion I didn't think so
HO3S1plgBOQ-00153-00087698-00088083 now you ain't going to be able to ah
HO3S1plgBOQ-00154-00088084-00089031 first lost bolt well let's fix it up and
HO3S1plgBOQ-00155-00089032-00089535 first things first
HO3S1plgBOQ-00156-00089536-00090649 wait a second I guess I did oh and the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00157-00090650-00091340 other one got stuck in the tree like
HO3S1plgBOQ-00158-00091341-00092401 all right so I'll just fix this up real
HO3S1plgBOQ-00159-00092402-00093589 quick like
HO3S1plgBOQ-00160-00093590-00094213 and I will hope to god this tank
HO3S1plgBOQ-00161-00094214-00095094 I got my car doors
HO3S1plgBOQ-00162-00095095-00095266 wanted to prove a point
HO3S1plgBOQ-00163-00095267-00095900 images [__] that quantity
HO3S1plgBOQ-00164-00095901-00096839 all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00165-00096840-00097426 [__] it that's dinner I run out of gas
HO3S1plgBOQ-00166-00097427-00097975 that Pharaoh will be up
HO3S1plgBOQ-00167-00097976-00098313 hopefully I get far enough away that it
HO3S1plgBOQ-00168-00098314-00098634 seems to be that much more problem
HO3S1plgBOQ-00169-00098635-00099367 really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00170-00099368-00099613 it hasn't even been that long it's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00172-00103329-00103533 okay
HO3S1plgBOQ-00173-00103534-00104038 all right around two o'clock
HO3S1plgBOQ-00174-00104039-00104296 all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00175-00104297-00104684 this is again
HO3S1plgBOQ-00176-00104685-00105435 really
HO3S1plgBOQ-00177-00105436-00106132 all right I call shenanigans again [__]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00178-00106133-00106891 you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00179-00106892-00107864 ever twice twice within five minutes
HO3S1plgBOQ-00180-00107865-00108775 are you [__] kidding me
HO3S1plgBOQ-00181-00108776-00109657 seriously seriously are you [__]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00182-00109658-00111286 kidding heavy damn load now like I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00183-00111288-00111706 haven't put you guys through worse
HO3S1plgBOQ-00184-00111707-00111974 zombies are close don't be stupid
HO3S1plgBOQ-00185-00111975-00112483 oh you bet your ass they heard that yep
HO3S1plgBOQ-00186-00112484-00112958 they did you know what it's fine
HO3S1plgBOQ-00187-00112958-00113278 you knew why there that's better
HO3S1plgBOQ-00188-00113279-00114593 otherwise all right oh are you kidding
HO3S1plgBOQ-00190-00117806-00119761 righty okay your staff posters over
HO3S1plgBOQ-00191-00119763-00119801 there
HO3S1plgBOQ-00192-00119802-00121238 I guess I'm buffing it
HO3S1plgBOQ-00193-00121239-00121614 they clear out one infestation another
HO3S1plgBOQ-00194-00121615-00124218 one pops up within minutes
HO3S1plgBOQ-00195-00124219-00125297 [Music]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00196-00125298-00126466 [Applause]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00197-00126467-00126932 you'll be fine you'll be fine
HO3S1plgBOQ-00198-00126933-00127632 all right let's level up shooting don't
HO3S1plgBOQ-00199-00127633-00127841 really need to deal with weapon handling
HO3S1plgBOQ-00200-00127842-00128210 if I have them running a crossbow the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00201-00128211-00128336 entire time especially with
HO3S1plgBOQ-00202-00128338-00128515 resourcefulness
HO3S1plgBOQ-00203-00128516-00128810 so I guess sharp shooting is the thing I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00204-00128811-00129168 should go after reduces the sway of your
HO3S1plgBOQ-00205-00129169-00129551 gun and makes it easier to main targets
HO3S1plgBOQ-00206-00129552-00130125 all bullets Pierce enemies that'll be
HO3S1plgBOQ-00207-00130126-00132323 nice that'll be very nice
HO3S1plgBOQ-00208-00132324-00133668 try and line up that shot who [__] got
HO3S1plgBOQ-00209-00133669-00134219 him
HO3S1plgBOQ-00210-00134220-00134541 that was a beautiful shot let's see if I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00211-00134542-00137248 can maintain another one
HO3S1plgBOQ-00212-00137249-00138032 all right so far so good man I have
HO3S1plgBOQ-00213-00138033-00138241 nothing to complain about as long as I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00214-00138242-00138529 have a crossbow and this guy who's able
HO3S1plgBOQ-00215-00138530-00139078 to [__] get almost every shot I take
HO3S1plgBOQ-00216-00139079-00139815 back I have nothing to complain about
HO3S1plgBOQ-00217-00139816-00140069 well I still have plenty to complain
HO3S1plgBOQ-00218-00140070-00140470 about but nothing that's bordering on
HO3S1plgBOQ-00219-00140471-00141368 neuroses on my part either way doing
HO3S1plgBOQ-00220-00141369-00142052 pretty well damn good for ourselves and
HO3S1plgBOQ-00221-00142053-00142588 I think oh it's over here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00222-00142589-00143059 already there we are
HO3S1plgBOQ-00223-00143060-00143936 toss some of this in here it'd be
HO3S1plgBOQ-00224-00143937-00144326 slightly better but it would also weigh
HO3S1plgBOQ-00225-00144327-00145498 only a pound more really oh gods no
HO3S1plgBOQ-00226-00145499-00145741 please don't tell me you're as close to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00227-00145742-00146401 me as that sounded like and I don't have
HO3S1plgBOQ-00228-00146402-00146912 any more
HO3S1plgBOQ-00229-00146913-00149354 [Music]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00230-00149355-00150226 I guess Molly's going to have to be our
HO3S1plgBOQ-00231-00150227-00150896 mechanics person with David gone we have
HO3S1plgBOQ-00232-00150897-00151751 no mechanics person way I have a book
HO3S1plgBOQ-00233-00151752-00153339 oh boy is that lucky I have a book
HO3S1plgBOQ-00234-00153340-00153583 right now though I'm going to have to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00235-00153584-00154060 leave those things behind including the
HO3S1plgBOQ-00236-00154061-00154994 car as I make our way back home
HO3S1plgBOQ-00237-00154995-00155390 Oh GOI it had to be the ferrule right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00238-00155391-00156875 there
HO3S1plgBOQ-00239-00156876-00157565 I think I'm managing to make short work
HO3S1plgBOQ-00240-00157566-00159632 out of these by sheer dumb luck I see a
HO3S1plgBOQ-00241-00159633-00159824 couple of screamers over there is that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00242-00159825-00160116 what that Farrell's for that big-ass
HO3S1plgBOQ-00243-00160117-00160493 extra-large horde which I've run into
HO3S1plgBOQ-00244-00160494-00161345 only once more please don't
HO3S1plgBOQ-00245-00161346-00161828 running around okay still terrifying but
HO3S1plgBOQ-00246-00161829-00162227 moderately less than it was I thought
HO3S1plgBOQ-00247-00162228-00163333 you'd finally caught my scent
HO3S1plgBOQ-00248-00163334-00163549 I think they're only doing that spinning
HO3S1plgBOQ-00249-00163550-00164435 around so I can't shoot them in the head
HO3S1plgBOQ-00250-00164436-00164716 which admittedly would be very very
HO3S1plgBOQ-00251-00164717-00165074 [__] helpful right now all right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00252-00165075-00165896 don't have to worry about it
HO3S1plgBOQ-00253-00165897-00166609 [Applause]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00254-00166610-00167003 at least with resourcefulness I might
HO3S1plgBOQ-00255-00167004-00167387 make it without significantly expending
HO3S1plgBOQ-00256-00167388-00168531 resources to do this that was [__]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00257-00168532-00171084 okay [__] you ready okay
HO3S1plgBOQ-00258-00171085-00171535 long as I'm making progress as long as
HO3S1plgBOQ-00259-00171536-00172429 I'm making progress I have no reason to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00260-00172430-00173586 complain as long as I'm making progress
HO3S1plgBOQ-00261-00173587-00174286 [Applause]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00262-00174287-00174567 [Applause]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00263-00174568-00175042 okay [__] off I have no idea how his
HO3S1plgBOQ-00264-00175043-00175659 head just popped open I will not explain
HO3S1plgBOQ-00265-00175660-00176382 because it saved my ass in the end
HO3S1plgBOQ-00266-00176383-00177544 already ohm is not that far away all
HO3S1plgBOQ-00267-00177545-00177975 right
HO3S1plgBOQ-00268-00177976-00178590 all right please just get up they'll
HO3S1plgBOQ-00269-00178591-00179420 keep clear that juggernaut kids oh no no
HO3S1plgBOQ-00270-00179421-00180836 no not only was that close to home that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00272-00184221-00184412 with all the noise you prepping for a
HO3S1plgBOQ-00273-00184413-00185235 zombie dinner party baby
HO3S1plgBOQ-00274-00185236-00186474 [Music]
HO3S1plgBOQ-00275-00186475-00187137 oh okay I'm gonna take control of Molly
HO3S1plgBOQ-00276-00187138-00187389 here this might be the dumbest group of
HO3S1plgBOQ-00277-00187390-00187653 dum-dums alive dead heads and dumbest
HO3S1plgBOQ-00278-00187654-00187970 group of dum-dums [__] you do that
HO3S1plgBOQ-00279-00187971-00188217 dumbest group now we just need
HO3S1plgBOQ-00280-00188218-00188310 electricity
HO3S1plgBOQ-00281-00188311-00188682 anybody got a key and a kite we might we
HO3S1plgBOQ-00282-00188683-00189288 might need at some point to do that take
HO3S1plgBOQ-00283-00189289-00190281 that wanted do it this way you [__] I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00284-00190282-00190467 think I actually just learned something
HO3S1plgBOQ-00285-00190468-00190776 there you go learnin something's always
HO3S1plgBOQ-00286-00190777-00191388 good now put that learning something
HO3S1plgBOQ-00287-00191389-00191934 into going up with this it's the little
HO3S1plgBOQ-00288-00191935-00192245 yeah okay
HO3S1plgBOQ-00289-00192246-00192459 well I think I'm gonna end it today's
HO3S1plgBOQ-00290-00192460-00192954 episode here for right now because ha I
HO3S1plgBOQ-00291-00192955-00193164 don't think I can put myself through any
HO3S1plgBOQ-00292-00193165-00193677 more of this that said we're going to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00293-00193678-00194205 try get Molly upgraded with as much good
HO3S1plgBOQ-00294-00194206-00194568 stuff as I can since we do have a little
HO3S1plgBOQ-00295-00194569-00194877 more and the options that are available
HO3S1plgBOQ-00296-00194878-00195446 to us a lot more but we have something
HO3S1plgBOQ-00297-00195447-00195819 we might stick her with a classic
HO3S1plgBOQ-00298-00195820-00196242 crossbow out hunting crossbow we have
HO3S1plgBOQ-00299-00196243-00196449 access to water this place would be
HO3S1plgBOQ-00300-00196450-00196875 perfect yeah I know yeah we're going to
HO3S1plgBOQ-00301-00196876-00197411 equip that equip the bolts for it here
HO3S1plgBOQ-00302-00197412-00197900 and
HO3S1plgBOQ-00303-00197901-00198260 do that okay she's equipped for
HO3S1plgBOQ-00304-00198261-00198616 eventually going out again on around but
HO3S1plgBOQ-00305-00198617-00198883 for now it is time to end the episode
HO3S1plgBOQ-00306-00198884-00199094 thank you all so much for watching click
HO3S1plgBOQ-00307-00199095-00199225 the subscribe button if you like these
HO3S1plgBOQ-00308-00199226-00199378 videos and you want to see more - an
HO3S1plgBOQ-00309-00199379-00199639 alliance you always want to get to know
HO3S1plgBOQ-00310-00199640-00200021 who you're in bed true so thank you all
HO3S1plgBOQ-00311-00200022-00200156 so much for watching click the subscribe
HO3S1plgBOQ-00312-00200157-00200290 button if you like these videos and you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00313-00200291-00200393 want to see more and click the like
HO3S1plgBOQ-00314-00200394-00200554 button means like this particular video
HO3S1plgBOQ-00315-00200555-00200701 and share in comments we could bring
HO3S1plgBOQ-00316-00200702-00200846 more people into this community we can
HO3S1plgBOQ-00317-00200847-00200948 talk about games are playing together
HO3S1plgBOQ-00318-00200949-00201119 and I will see you all in the next
HO3S1plgBOQ-00319-00201120-00201197 episode
HO3S1plgBOQ-00320-00201198-00201437 shout out to SBS on YouTube and rajkamal
HO3S1plgBOQ-00321-00201438-00201637 on patreon for subscribing my patreon
HO3S1plgBOQ-00322-00201638-00201802 and supporting the channel very much
HO3S1plgBOQ-00323-00201803-00201920 appreciated thank you
HO3S1plgBOQ-00324-00201921-00202145 it's been the one day on my stray cat
HO3S1plgBOQ-00325-00202146-00202325 playing games and trying to figure out
HO3S1plgBOQ-00326-00202326-00202612 why everyone's gasping so much and
HO3S1plgBOQ-00327-00202613-00202915 trying to keep ourselves alive as well
HO3S1plgBOQ-00328-00202916-00202990 as we can
HO3S1plgBOQ-00329-00202991-00203435 considering everything is not going
HO3S1plgBOQ-00330-00203436-00203845 entirely great I will grab that stuff
HO3S1plgBOQ-00331-00203846-00204347 off camera that we pretty much by rights
HO3S1plgBOQ-00332-00204348-00204754 have it's just grabbing them and keeping
HO3S1plgBOQ-00333-00204755-00205055 them in our inventory that's the hard
HO3S1plgBOQ-00334-00205056-00205103 part
HO3S1plgBOQ-00335-00205104-00205360 for you
HOcngtDdo8A-00000-00000192-00002183 [Music]
HOcngtDdo8A-00001-00002184-00002407 what's up candy it's me can you show how
HOcngtDdo8A-00002-00002408-00002695 now and welcome to my youtube channel
HOcngtDdo8A-00003-00002696-00003951 let's take a drink first
HOcngtDdo8A-00004-00003952-00004135 emily rose
HOcngtDdo8A-00005-00004136-00004286 today is the day where i'm going to
HOcngtDdo8A-00006-00004287-00004519 differentiate demonstrate elaborate
HOcngtDdo8A-00007-00004520-00004822 explain in 3d what the difference is a
HOcngtDdo8A-00008-00004823-00004999 fake battle that i bought much shopping
HOcngtDdo8A-00009-00005000-00005175 but and the original butter that i
HOcngtDdo8A-00010-00005176-00005551 bought in store in a mall
HOcngtDdo8A-00011-00005552-00005815 what are the signs what
HOcngtDdo8A-00012-00005816-00006151 illness like the signs
HOcngtDdo8A-00013-00006152-00006422 what are the differences
HOcngtDdo8A-00014-00006423-00006751 that is the question
HOcngtDdo8A-00015-00006752-00006834 and
HOcngtDdo8A-00016-00006836-00007006 consequently
HOcngtDdo8A-00017-00007008-00007446 this is the main goal of this video
HOcngtDdo8A-00018-00007447-00007687 and this is my point of view i don't
HOcngtDdo8A-00019-00007688-00008383 mind ariana grande
HOcngtDdo8A-00020-00008384-00008599 this is the point of view this is
HOcngtDdo8A-00021-00008600-00008863 branded awareness
HOcngtDdo8A-00022-00008864-00009142 okay so you should know you should aware
HOcngtDdo8A-00023-00009143-00009327 you're spending money you're gonna buy
HOcngtDdo8A-00024-00009328-00009646 stuff and you don't know that it's fake
HOcngtDdo8A-00025-00009647-00009799 come on
HOcngtDdo8A-00026-00009800-00010327 duh
HOcngtDdo8A-00027-00010328-00010487 you should always think of this you have
HOcngtDdo8A-00028-00010488-00010735 to make sure you're 71
HOcngtDdo8A-00029-00010736-00010959 if you're gonna buy stuff
HOcngtDdo8A-00030-00010960-00011071 okay
HOcngtDdo8A-00031-00011072-00011399 it's worth to buy because it's a quality
HOcngtDdo8A-00032-00011400-00011974 that you can trust
HOcngtDdo8A-00033-00011975-00012270 i mean branded stuff i'm very thrift
HOcngtDdo8A-00034-00012271-00012503 person but when it comes to my stuff if
HOcngtDdo8A-00035-00012504-00012583 i'm
HOcngtDdo8A-00036-00012584-00012871 investing something for myself and make
HOcngtDdo8A-00037-00012872-00013199 sure it's branded
HOcngtDdo8A-00038-00013200-00013351 because i'm
HOcngtDdo8A-00039-00013352-00013558 you know my mentality
HOcngtDdo8A-00040-00013559-00014119 is into into a long-term relationship
HOcngtDdo8A-00041-00014119-00014615 not just after one month bye
HOcngtDdo8A-00042-00014616-00014999 anyways let's dive into it
HOcngtDdo8A-00043-00015000-00015103 so
HOcngtDdo8A-00044-00015104-00015350 if you would notice the original bottle
HOcngtDdo8A-00045-00015351-00015663 is pure seduction shimmer while the fake
HOcngtDdo8A-00046-00015663-00015943 bottle is pure seduction only
HOcngtDdo8A-00047-00015944-00016255 but no worries because as far as i
HOcngtDdo8A-00048-00016256-00016503 remember the original battle appears
HOcngtDdo8A-00049-00016504-00016815 adoption is most likely the same
HOcngtDdo8A-00050-00016816-00017271 of this battle but more or less
HOcngtDdo8A-00051-00017272-00017558 they have a little difference when it
HOcngtDdo8A-00052-00017559-00017822 comes to packaging so
HOcngtDdo8A-00053-00017823-00018030 and it doesn't matter because the main
HOcngtDdo8A-00054-00018031-00018214 goal of this content
HOcngtDdo8A-00055-00018215-00018283 is
HOcngtDdo8A-00056-00018284-00018543 awareness so you should know if it is
HOcngtDdo8A-00057-00018544-00018639 fake
HOcngtDdo8A-00058-00018640-00018855 or original
HOcngtDdo8A-00059-00018856-00019014 all right
HOcngtDdo8A-00060-00019015-00019263 so first the lead
HOcngtDdo8A-00061-00019264-00019630 the lead of original battle
HOcngtDdo8A-00062-00019631-00019758 has a hole
HOcngtDdo8A-00063-00019759-00019991 in number
HOcngtDdo8A-00064-00019992-00020583 do you see that number inside of this
HOcngtDdo8A-00065-00020584-00020943 because compared to fake battle
HOcngtDdo8A-00066-00020944-00021135 it haven't
HOcngtDdo8A-00067-00021136-00021567 it has no hole it has no number
HOcngtDdo8A-00068-00021568-00021822 second the pumper the pounder and the
HOcngtDdo8A-00069-00021823-00021975 presser
HOcngtDdo8A-00070-00021976-00022230 well it's more bigger
HOcngtDdo8A-00071-00022231-00022447 than the fake button
HOcngtDdo8A-00072-00022448-00022703 as well as the straw inside of this
HOcngtDdo8A-00073-00022704-00022919 original butter
HOcngtDdo8A-00074-00022920-00023255 it's more bigger and deeper
HOcngtDdo8A-00075-00023256-00023671 because this one is shorter and thinner
HOcngtDdo8A-00076-00023672-00023783 okay
HOcngtDdo8A-00077-00023784-00024103 third is we're gonna take a sniff
HOcngtDdo8A-00078-00024104-00024407 if you're gonna base in smell
HOcngtDdo8A-00079-00024408-00024758 you cannot easily find out if this
HOcngtDdo8A-00080-00024759-00024991 original or fake especially if you are
HOcngtDdo8A-00081-00024992-00025078 not
HOcngtDdo8A-00082-00025079-00025342 into branded stuff
HOcngtDdo8A-00083-00025343-00025678 you will only know it if the smell will
HOcngtDdo8A-00084-00025679-00025950 not last longer
HOcngtDdo8A-00085-00025951-00026111 right
HOcngtDdo8A-00086-00026112-00026751 if you are only ordinary person
HOcngtDdo8A-00087-00026752-00026895 then
HOcngtDdo8A-00088-00026895-00026990 called
HOcngtDdo8A-00089-00026991-00027279 the original bottle of
HOcngtDdo8A-00090-00027280-00027590 victoria secret has always a code at the
HOcngtDdo8A-00091-00027591-00027839 back
HOcngtDdo8A-00092-00027839-00028102 not just only a code but
HOcngtDdo8A-00093-00028104-00028470 the ingredients it's written here
HOcngtDdo8A-00094-00028472-00028614 everything
HOcngtDdo8A-00095-00028616-00028983 potion attention where this made
HOcngtDdo8A-00096-00028983-00029223 and actually shout out to this to the
HOcngtDdo8A-00097-00029224-00029518 smell of this one i'm so horny
HOcngtDdo8A-00098-00029519-00029879 the smell of this one
HOcngtDdo8A-00099-00029880-00030223 and compared to this fake bottle
HOcngtDdo8A-00100-00030224-00030646 it doesn't know any cod is
HOcngtDdo8A-00101-00030647-00030918 it's a junk
HOcngtDdo8A-00102-00030919-00031390 it's 16 hours yeah i know
HOcngtDdo8A-00103-00031391-00031646 so next is engraving engraving is always
HOcngtDdo8A-00104-00031647-00031935 inside this square and the color is not
HOcngtDdo8A-00105-00031936-00032246 gold and the square is not black
HOcngtDdo8A-00106-00032247-00032327 it's
HOcngtDdo8A-00107-00032327-00032462 color white
HOcngtDdo8A-00108-00032463-00032662 the font is color white and
HOcngtDdo8A-00109-00032663-00032943 it's inside of this square rich color
HOcngtDdo8A-00110-00032944-00033183 pink
HOcngtDdo8A-00111-00033184-00033431 let's take a look remember the picture i
HOcngtDdo8A-00112-00033432-00033759 showed up to you yet and for it
HOcngtDdo8A-00113-00033760-00033902 see
HOcngtDdo8A-00114-00033903-00034174 and aside from that it has a picture
HOcngtDdo8A-00115-00034175-00034423 inside of this bottle
HOcngtDdo8A-00116-00034424-00034671 do you see
HOcngtDdo8A-00117-00034672-00035079 which this doesn't have
HOcngtDdo8A-00118-00035080-00035502 next the vertical the original bottle
HOcngtDdo8A-00119-00035503-00035790 has a smaller barcode compared
HOcngtDdo8A-00120-00035791-00036127 to this one and it has a
HOcngtDdo8A-00121-00036128-00036790 price omg fairness
HOcngtDdo8A-00122-00036791-00036918 another thing
HOcngtDdo8A-00123-00036919-00037111 it always
HOcngtDdo8A-00124-00037112-00037199 has
HOcngtDdo8A-00125-00037200-00037335 a number
HOcngtDdo8A-00126-00037336-00037574 see this number
HOcngtDdo8A-00127-00037575-00037871 which this don't have
HOcngtDdo8A-00128-00037872-00038159 next the price
HOcngtDdo8A-00129-00038160-00038415 the price of this one is 110 as they are
HOcngtDdo8A-00130-00038416-00038630 because it's original and this one that
HOcngtDdo8A-00131-00038631-00038862 i bought not in the store
HOcngtDdo8A-00132-00038863-00039262 uh only third area and i think
HOcngtDdo8A-00133-00039263-00039479 the original battle of bigger seduction
HOcngtDdo8A-00134-00039480-00039815 costs 75 sar
HOcngtDdo8A-00135-00039816-00039902 so
HOcngtDdo8A-00136-00039903-00040079 you know people used to say the more
HOcngtDdo8A-00137-00040080-00040230 expensive
HOcngtDdo8A-00138-00040231-00040462 you will buy this stuff
HOcngtDdo8A-00139-00040463-00040879 the more quality it has and it's true in
HOcngtDdo8A-00140-00040880-00041158 that
HOcngtDdo8A-00141-00041159-00041558 okay
HOcngtDdo8A-00142-00041559-00041999 you can easily find out if it's fake
HOcngtDdo8A-00143-00042000-00042127 if it's
HOcngtDdo8A-00144-00042128-00042455 cheap
HOcngtDdo8A-00145-00042456-00042695 right
HOcngtDdo8A-00146-00042696-00042943 so it's better to buy
HOcngtDdo8A-00147-00042944-00043295 in a store always compare you know
HOcngtDdo8A-00148-00043296-00043535 anywhere
HOcngtDdo8A-00149-00043536-00043727 but at least
HOcngtDdo8A-00150-00043728-00043934 you are aware now
HOcngtDdo8A-00151-00043935-00044287 [Applause]
HOcngtDdo8A-00152-00044288-00044495 other people
HOcngtDdo8A-00153-00044496-00044646 don't care
HOcngtDdo8A-00154-00044647-00044895 but for those who cares
HOcngtDdo8A-00155-00044896-00045111 now you know
HOcngtDdo8A-00156-00045112-00045318 that's it navy i hope you've learned
HOcngtDdo8A-00157-00045319-00045518 something from me i hope i give you
HOcngtDdo8A-00158-00045519-00045823 learnings from this day on from this day
HOcngtDdo8A-00159-00045824-00046055 on forwards so you can teach other
HOcngtDdo8A-00160-00046056-00046295 people about branded stuff
HOcngtDdo8A-00161-00046296-00046439 so
HOcngtDdo8A-00162-00046440-00046590 you know
HOcngtDdo8A-00163-00046591-00046895 beware of dogs
HOcngtDdo8A-00164-00046896-00047255 because they're gonna bite you
HOcngtDdo8A-00165-00047256-00047502 so hope you enjoyed this video if yes
HOcngtDdo8A-00166-00047503-00047711 don't forget to like share and subscribe
HOcngtDdo8A-00167-00047712-00047846 on my channel and be part of canadian
HOcngtDdo8A-00168-00047847-00047999 nomination
HOcngtDdo8A-00169-00048000-00048239 and also
HOcngtDdo8A-00170-00048240-00048558 it's not a big deal
HOcngtDdo8A-00171-00048559-00048743 please hit the notification bell for
HOcngtDdo8A-00172-00048744-00049062 more updates and don't forget to follow
HOcngtDdo8A-00173-00049063-00049351 my other social medias for other
HOcngtDdo8A-00174-00049352-00049615 entertainment purposes
HOcngtDdo8A-00175-00049616-00049839 that will be only nice
HOcngtDdo8A-00176-00049840-00051479 thank you
HOcngtDdo8A-00177-00051479-00051688 you
HPOKPiXVtzY-00000-00000003-00000265 this is the first primer Longstride at a
HPOKPiXVtzY-00001-00000266-00000428 hundred percent pace what he's doing
HPOKPiXVtzY-00002-00000429-00000617 he's bringing his knees to his chest
HPOKPiXVtzY-00003-00000618-00000811 basing his arms up all the way so
HPOKPiXVtzY-00004-00000813-00001022 they're straight and going out a hundred
HPOKPiXVtzY-00005-00001023-00001469 percent on allow intensity Dawkins flat
HPOKPiXVtzY-00006-00001470-00001904 solar blades are pulled back up to his
HPOKPiXVtzY-00007-00001905-00002263 chest stomach is in plank
HPOKPiXVtzY-00008-00002264-00002564 good
HTrLs7BVq3k-00000-00000244-00000512 hi this is Troy from block tango jeez
HTrLs7BVq3k-00001-00000513-00000797 this is blotching essentials and now
HTrLs7BVq3k-00002-00000798-00000977 we're gonna talk about so what's the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00003-00000977-00001145 point we've been talking about how
HTrLs7BVq3k-00004-00001146-00001312 blockchain has interesting core
HTrLs7BVq3k-00005-00001313-00001546 principles including immutability
HTrLs7BVq3k-00006-00001547-00001805 decentralization and distribution and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00007-00001805-00001946 we're operating in a trustless
HTrLs7BVq3k-00008-00001947-00002123 environment but what are some real-world
HTrLs7BVq3k-00009-00002124-00002459 examples at blockchain rookies when we
HTrLs7BVq3k-00010-00002460-00002591 talk to enterprise customers we
HTrLs7BVq3k-00011-00002592-00002833 typically cite three different examples
HTrLs7BVq3k-00012-00002834-00003206 number one trade lands trade lands is a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00013-00003207-00003428 partnership between Maersk the shipping
HTrLs7BVq3k-00014-00003429-00003736 company and IBM they've achieved really
HTrLs7BVq3k-00015-00003738-00003940 amazing results in reducing shipping
HTrLs7BVq3k-00016-00003942-00004220 time about forty four zero percent are
HTrLs7BVq3k-00017-00004221-00004372 putting shipping documents that are
HTrLs7BVq3k-00018-00004373-00004574 traditionally on paper onto the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00019-00004575-00004847 blockchain by taking paper documents
HTrLs7BVq3k-00020-00004848-00005072 converting them to digital format and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00021-00005073-00005293 storing them on the blockchain in an
HTrLs7BVq3k-00022-00005294-00005479 immutable format they've got a really
HTrLs7BVq3k-00023-00005480-00005722 great way to ensure the integrity of the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00024-00005723-00005933 document across the entire lifetime of
HTrLs7BVq3k-00025-00005934-00006302 packages as they move from truck to port
HTrLs7BVq3k-00026-00006303-00006631 to ship to customs house to another
HTrLs7BVq3k-00027-00006633-00006863 truck all the way to the store and the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00028-00006864-00007025 ability to trace this on the blockchain
HTrLs7BVq3k-00029-00007026-00007250 is an amazing functionality that has
HTrLs7BVq3k-00030-00007251-00007433 been brought about by the trade lens of
HTrLs7BVq3k-00031-00007434-00007681 blockchain but it's not just one company
HTrLs7BVq3k-00032-00007683-00007958 mask there are 94 different companies
HTrLs7BVq3k-00033-00007959-00008098 and that number is growing that a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00034-00008100-00008327 currently part of this entire supply
HTrLs7BVq3k-00035-00008328-00008578 chain and they've built an API an
HTrLs7BVq3k-00036-00008579-00008774 application programming interface on top
HTrLs7BVq3k-00037-00008775-00009028 of the trade lines database trade lines
HTrLs7BVq3k-00038-00009029-00009317 blockchain to allow for other people to
HTrLs7BVq3k-00039-00009318-00009539 build on top of that new services and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00040-00009540-00009817 new applications Maersk was the first
HTrLs7BVq3k-00041-00009818-00009998 major shipping company to use the trade
HTrLs7BVq3k-00042-00009999-00010169 lands and now they're looking for other
HTrLs7BVq3k-00043-00010170-00010360 big shipping companies to come along and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00044-00010361-00010738 use the exact same infrastructure number
HTrLs7BVq3k-00045-00010739-00011128 two IBM food trust the IBM food trust is
HTrLs7BVq3k-00046-00011129-00011353 a partnership between IBM and Walmart
HTrLs7BVq3k-00047-00011354-00011552 I've been following this particular
HTrLs7BVq3k-00048-00011553-00011834 project for a number of years it turns
HTrLs7BVq3k-00049-00011835-00011987 out that Walmart had a problem several
HTrLs7BVq3k-00050-00011988-00012299 years ago where ecoli got on to some
HTrLs7BVq3k-00051-00012300-00012545 particular kind of lettuce but they
HTrLs7BVq3k-00052-00012546-00012710 couldn't figure out where the lettuce
HTrLs7BVq3k-00053-00012711-00012735 that
HTrLs7BVq3k-00054-00012736-00012906 contaminated wound up across their
HTrLs7BVq3k-00055-00012907-00013149 supply chain and as a result they pulled
HTrLs7BVq3k-00056-00013150-00013313 that particular lettuce from all of the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00057-00013315-00013463 Walmart stores across the whole of
HTrLs7BVq3k-00058-00013465-00013728 America when they looked back they said
HTrLs7BVq3k-00059-00013729-00013884 the paper documents of their supply
HTrLs7BVq3k-00060-00013885-00014040 chain would have taken them up to six
HTrLs7BVq3k-00061-00014041-00014291 weeks to figure out exactly which stores
HTrLs7BVq3k-00062-00014293-00014472 actually had the contaminated lettuce
HTrLs7BVq3k-00063-00014472-00014712 they needed a better solution and they
HTrLs7BVq3k-00064-00014713-00014976 needed it fast they decided to go to
HTrLs7BVq3k-00065-00014977-00015183 blockchain and they've built now the IBM
HTrLs7BVq3k-00066-00015184-00015444 food trust right supply chain
HTrLs7BVq3k-00067-00015444-00015722 transparency for food safety and would
HTrLs7BVq3k-00068-00015724-00016088 they say from farm to fork and when I
HTrLs7BVq3k-00069-00016090-00016227 first heard about this I thought it was
HTrLs7BVq3k-00070-00016228-00016461 an interesting package but I wondered
HTrLs7BVq3k-00071-00016462-00016626 why would Walmart not just use a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00072-00016627-00016926 database if it's just Walmart and it's
HTrLs7BVq3k-00073-00016927-00017141 just one company it is by default
HTrLs7BVq3k-00074-00017142-00017372 centralized they may as well just use a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00075-00017373-00017718 database last year we found out why it
HTrLs7BVq3k-00076-00017719-00017907 turns out they've expanded the IBM food
HTrLs7BVq3k-00077-00017908-00018126 trust to other partners to make food
HTrLs7BVq3k-00078-00018127-00018342 safety on the supply chain available to
HTrLs7BVq3k-00079-00018343-00018647 lots of different people including Tyson
HTrLs7BVq3k-00080-00018648-00019071 Nestle here in the you Kara for but also
HTrLs7BVq3k-00081-00019072-00019244 the big one was when they opened it up
HTrLs7BVq3k-00082-00019245-00019443 to their biggest competitor in the u.s.
HTrLs7BVq3k-00083-00019444-00019767 Kroger it turns out that blockchains
HTrLs7BVq3k-00084-00019768-00019959 make a really great environment for
HTrLs7BVq3k-00085-00019960-00020133 multiple people who would normally
HTrLs7BVq3k-00086-00020134-00020412 distrust each other competitors can work
HTrLs7BVq3k-00087-00020413-00020652 together watching - not changing
HTrLs7BVq3k-00088-00020653-00020819 individual companies alone they're
HTrLs7BVq3k-00089-00020820-00021018 changing entire industries and entire
HTrLs7BVq3k-00090-00021019-00021503 ecosystems number 3 blockchain and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00091-00021504-00021852 transport alliance or be ITA and you can
HTrLs7BVq3k-00092-00021853-00022041 look at their website at the ITA dot
HTrLs7BVq3k-00093-00022042-00022434 studio at be ITA they've built an eBay
HTrLs7BVq3k-00094-00022435-00022800 without eBay what do I mean by that they
HTrLs7BVq3k-00095-00022801-00022986 have built a marketplace for long haul
HTrLs7BVq3k-00096-00022987-00023247 trucking if a small trucking provider
HTrLs7BVq3k-00097-00023248-00023409 has four trucks going from Tallahassee
HTrLs7BVq3k-00098-00023410-00023706 Florida to Detroit Michigan normally
HTrLs7BVq3k-00099-00023707-00023853 they'll call a broker and say we've got
HTrLs7BVq3k-00100-00023854-00024099 empty trucks find us somebody who needs
HTrLs7BVq3k-00101-00024100-00024375 that capacity that broker make whole
HTrLs7BVq3k-00102-00024376-00024591 another broker and another broker and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00103-00024592-00024741 another broker before they finally get
HTrLs7BVq3k-00104-00024742-00024987 to UPS who actually has the demand who
HTrLs7BVq3k-00105-00024988-00025331 needs those particular trucks be ITA
HTrLs7BVq3k-00106-00025332-00025430 they've built
HTrLs7BVq3k-00107-00025431-00025592 entire marketplace on top of a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00108-00025593-00025784 blockchain where you don't need to have
HTrLs7BVq3k-00109-00025785-00026009 the brokers where you can eliminate the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00110-00026010-00026367 middlemen and how it operate just on the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00111-00026368-00026618 blockchain this is really interesting
HTrLs7BVq3k-00112-00026619-00026802 for adding value to the entire ecosystem
HTrLs7BVq3k-00113-00026802-00027006 because all those brokers in the middle
HTrLs7BVq3k-00114-00027007-00027255 they add value through the relationships
HTrLs7BVq3k-00115-00027256-00027567 but they also take out cost you can
HTrLs7BVq3k-00116-00027568-00027783 actually take those broker fees up to
HTrLs7BVq3k-00117-00027783-00028121 20% of the entire process out and move
HTrLs7BVq3k-00118-00028122-00028314 that value back to the people who need
HTrLs7BVq3k-00119-00028314-00028539 the shipping and the individual trucking
HTrLs7BVq3k-00120-00028539-00028776 companies the other thing about be ITA
HTrLs7BVq3k-00121-00028777-00028868 is blockchain
HTrLs7BVq3k-00122-00028869-00029070 it's not just in use cases about needing
HTrLs7BVq3k-00123-00029070-00029385 and using trucking capacity you can
HTrLs7BVq3k-00124-00029386-00029607 actually put package tracking in on top
HTrLs7BVq3k-00125-00029608-00029849 of the same blockchain for using the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00126-00029850-00030081 same platform having the same industry
HTrLs7BVq3k-00127-00030082-00030368 of ecosystem of typically distrusting
HTrLs7BVq3k-00128-00030369-00030602 players working together you solve one
HTrLs7BVq3k-00129-00030603-00030752 problem and then you find another
HTrLs7BVq3k-00130-00030753-00031070 industry problem and layer in on top and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00131-00031072-00031362 now for a bonus not everything on the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00132-00031363-00031629 blockchain is intensely industry focused
HTrLs7BVq3k-00133-00031630-00031917 sometimes it's just for fun like crypto
HTrLs7BVq3k-00134-00031918-00032114 kitties yes what you see on the screen
HTrLs7BVq3k-00135-00032115-00032454 now are my own for crypto kitties think
HTrLs7BVq3k-00136-00032455-00032658 of them like a digital version of beanie
HTrLs7BVq3k-00137-00032658-00032910 babies each individual cryptic kitty has
HTrLs7BVq3k-00138-00032911-00033180 nine different cat tributes some
HTrLs7BVq3k-00139-00033181-00033471 calculus are more rare than others by
HTrLs7BVq3k-00140-00033472-00033705 storing these individual digital cats on
HTrLs7BVq3k-00141-00033706-00033954 the blockchain which is immutable and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00142-00033955-00034182 unchangeable you're actually having the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00143-00034183-00034457 digital equivalent of a physical asset
HTrLs7BVq3k-00144-00034458-00034767 people buy and sell crypto kitties and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00145-00034768-00034968 they do that for up to a million and a
HTrLs7BVq3k-00146-00034969-00035349 half dollars total spend just in 2018
HTrLs7BVq3k-00147-00035350-00035643 alone it's an amazing fun thing that's
HTrLs7BVq3k-00148-00035644-00035823 being done with blockchain in the real
HTrLs7BVq3k-00149-00035824-00036127 world so now you know what's the point
HTrLs7BVq3k-00150-00036128-00036318 blocking is not just for
HTrLs7BVq3k-00151-00036319-00036521 cryptocurrencies people in trucking
HTrLs7BVq3k-00152-00036522-00036768 people in shipping people in food safety
HTrLs7BVq3k-00153-00036769-00036957 and yes people who want to have a bit of
HTrLs7BVq3k-00154-00036958-00037166 fun are all using blockchain in the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00155-00037167-00037388 world untoward from blockchain rookies
HTrLs7BVq3k-00156-00037389-00037562 this has been blockchain essentials and
HTrLs7BVq3k-00157-00037563-00037733 we've been talking about so what's the
HTrLs7BVq3k-00158-00037734-00037778 point
HTrLs7BVq3k-00159-00037779-00038093 thanks for watching
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00000-00001664-00002054 within really just a few weeks of being
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00001-00002055-00002342 there presented on my desk for my review
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00002-00002343-00002597 and approval was a revision of our
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00003-00002598-00002813 copyright policy that they had obviously
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00004-00002814-00003038 been working on for the last several
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00005-00003039-00003299 months I gather and I took a look at it
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00006-00003300-00003511 and I had done as you know some some
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00007-00003513-00003731 work previously in my previous position
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00008-00003732-00004129 with an explication of the code and its
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00009-00004130-00004444 meaning and and teaching people about
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00010-00004445-00004736 how to apply it and I took a look at
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00011-00004737-00005090 this policy and it seemed to be at
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00012-00005091-00005483 several levels not at all applied to the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00013-00005484-00005647 kinds of new principles that I knew we
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00014-00005648-00005933 were trying to annunciate and the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00015-00005934-00006286 principles we were trying to pursue so I
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00016-00006287-00006527 drew upon that experience for my
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00017-00006528-00006851 previous position and contacted all of
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00018-00006852-00007169 you and gracious enough to come and help
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00019-00007170-00007403 us essentially do what I think of as
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00020-00007404-00007634 sort of that the second generation of
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00021-00007634-00007909 the code work which is basically to take
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00022-00007911-00008141 this wonderful theoretical framework and
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00023-00008142-00008374 principles and begin to actually apply
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00024-00008375-00009226 it to put it in action in policy
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00025-00009227-00009473 and I really think that this sense of
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00026-00009474-00009713 liberation was really reflection of the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00027-00009714-00009959 fact that we have all labored under
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00028-00009960-00010319 these assumptions if you will and these
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00029-00010320-00010535 pretexts about how to apply fair use
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00030-00010536-00010691 that we've all known from the very
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00031-00010692-00011030 beginning were rather artificial didn't
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00032-00011031-00011255 really apply fair use very well and
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00033-00011256-00011648 required us to be sort of not
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00034-00011649-00011902 particularly good in enforcing policies
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00035-00011903-00012067 and procedures that we knew weren't
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00036-00012068-00012247 really reflective of the principles we
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00037-00012248-00012547 were trying to enforce anyway and so I
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00038-00012548-00012865 think it was there was a real sense of
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00039-00012866-00013085 relief that where we were finally able
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00040-00013086-00013294 to take the principles that we believed
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00041-00013295-00013571 in and be able to apply them in a policy
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00042-00013572-00013871 was something that I think was a really
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00043-00013872-00014180 a relief for everyone and a real joy to
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00044-00014181-00015362 be able to to work in and apply legal
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00045-00015363-00015637 context in which it it presents itself
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00046-00015638-00016012 the foundations it has really we found
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00047-00016013-00016409 went a great a long long way towards
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00048-00016410-00016705 working with legal counsel who are
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00049-00016706-00016958 essential partners in developing an
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00050-00016959-00017165 application really carried a lot of
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00051-00017166-00017356 weight with them in terms of knowing
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00052-00017357-00017699 that the the applications and me the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00053-00017700-00017912 risk that that is being talked about
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00054-00017913-00018172 them the part of the university was was
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00055-00018173-00018500 well based and well grounded and pleased
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00056-00018501-00018730 to say that as a result of the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00057-00018731-00019067 discussion with everyone involved we
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00058-00019068-00019325 were able to take the the principles and
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00059-00019326-00019472 that were outlined in the code and the
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00060-00019473-00019681 concepts and this is I think a great
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00061-00019682-00019871 thing about them about the code and how
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00062-00019872-00020247 it's written is it it's a really nice
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00063-00020248-00020528 theoretical orientation or context that
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00064-00020529-00020815 you're then able to take and apply it to
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00065-00020816-00021080 a campus situation in very real terms
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00066-00021081-00021374 and for us that worked extremely well so
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00067-00021375-00021617 we had all that context of theory and
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00068-00021618-00021806 context and legal background and
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00069-00021807-00022012 precedent and being able to put into
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00070-00022013-00022064 applique
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00071-00022065-00022202 Shin on campus with legal counsel
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00072-00022203-00022541 present and participating was extremely
HZ0Zjex7QbQ-00073-00022542-00022865 helpful and made it work
HcbSkmb1w_u-00000-00000051-00000371 the automotive industry in Japan as one
HcbSkmb1w_u-00001-00000372-00000553 of the most prominent and largest
HcbSkmb1w_u-00002-00000554-00000919 industries in the world Japan has been
HcbSkmb1w_u-00003-00000920-00001139 in the top three of the countries with
HcbSkmb1w_u-00004-00001140-00001495 most cars manufactured since the 1960s
HcbSkmb1w_u-00005-00001496-00001805 surpassing Germany the automotive
HcbSkmb1w_u-00006-00001805-00002125 industry in Japan rapidly increased from
HcbSkmb1w_u-00007-00002126-00002473 the 1970s to the 1990s when it was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00008-00002474-00002687 oriented both for domestic use and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00009-00002688-00003001 worldwide export and in the 1980s and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00010-00003002-00003331 1990s overtook the US as the production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00011-00003332-00003599 leader with up to 13 million cars per
HcbSkmb1w_u-00012-00003600-00003854 year manufactured and significant
HcbSkmb1w_u-00013-00003854-00004231 exports after massive ramped up by China
HcbSkmb1w_u-00014-00004232-00004577 in the 2000s and fluctuating u.s. output
HcbSkmb1w_u-00015-00004578-00004831 Japan is now currently the third largest
HcbSkmb1w_u-00016-00004832-00005104 automotive producer in the world with an
HcbSkmb1w_u-00017-00005105-00005338 annual production of nine point nine
HcbSkmb1w_u-00018-00005339-00005716 million automobiles in 2012 Japanese
HcbSkmb1w_u-00019-00005717-00005924 investments helped grow the auto
HcbSkmb1w_u-00020-00005925-00006163 industry in many countries throughout
HcbSkmb1w_u-00021-00006164-00006488 the last few decades Japanese say batsu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00022-00006489-00006719 business conglomerates began building
HcbSkmb1w_u-00023-00006720-00006973 their first automobiles in the middle to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00024-00006975-00007370 late 1910s the companies went about this
HcbSkmb1w_u-00025-00007370-00007619 by either designing their own trucks the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00026-00007620-00007880 market for passenger vehicles in Japan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00027-00007881-00008129 at the time was small or partnering with
HcbSkmb1w_u-00028-00008130-00008393 a European brand to produce and sell
HcbSkmb1w_u-00029-00008394-00008759 their cars in Japan under license such
HcbSkmb1w_u-00030-00008760-00009032 examples of this are Isuzu partnering
HcbSkmb1w_u-00031-00009033-00009311 with woolsley Motors UK Nissan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00032-00009312-00009572 partnering with British automaker Austin
HcbSkmb1w_u-00033-00009573-00009830 and the Mitsubishi Model A which was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00034-00009831-00010196 based upon the Fiat tipo 3 the demand
HcbSkmb1w_u-00035-00010197-00010394 for domestic trucks was greatly
HcbSkmb1w_u-00036-00010395-00010594 increased by the Japanese military
HcbSkmb1w_u-00037-00010595-00010940 buildup before World War 2 causing many
HcbSkmb1w_u-00038-00010941-00011195 Japanese manufacturers to break out of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00039-00011196-00011363 their shells and design their own
HcbSkmb1w_u-00040-00011364-00011789 vehicles in the 1970s Japan was the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00041-00011790-00012074 pioneer in robotics manufacturing of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00042-00012075-00012449 vehicles the country is home to a number
HcbSkmb1w_u-00043-00012450-00012640 of companies that produce cars
HcbSkmb1w_u-00044-00012641-00013016 construction vehicles motorcycles ATVs
HcbSkmb1w_u-00045-00013016-00013418 and engines Japanese automotive menu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00046-00013419-00013736 jurors include Toyota Honda Daihatsu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00047-00013737-00014156 Nissan Suzuki Mazda Mitsubishi Subaru
HcbSkmb1w_u-00048-00014157-00014711 Isuzu Kawasaki Yamaha and Mitsuoka cars
HcbSkmb1w_u-00049-00014712-00014987 designed in Japan have won the European
HcbSkmb1w_u-00050-00014988-00015238 Car of the Year International Car of the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00051-00015240-00015485 Year and World Car of the Year awards
HcbSkmb1w_u-00052-00015486-00015860 many times Japanese vehicles have had
HcbSkmb1w_u-00053-00015861-00016124 worldwide influence and no longer have
HcbSkmb1w_u-00054-00016125-00016397 the stigma they had in the 1950s and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00055-00016398-00016660 1960s when they first emerged
HcbSkmb1w_u-00056-00016661-00016921 internationally
HcbSkmb1w_u-00057-00016922-00017276 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00058-00017277-00017826 topic history
HcbSkmb1w_u-00059-00017827-00018255 topic early years in 1904 tora yamaha
HcbSkmb1w_u-00060-00018256-00018459 produced the first domestically
HcbSkmb1w_u-00061-00018460-00018720 manufactured bus which was powered by a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00062-00018721-00019203 steam engine in 1907 commonness que aqui
HcbSkmb1w_u-00063-00019204-00019434 ama produced the Tacori the first
HcbSkmb1w_u-00064-00019435-00019731 entirely Japanese made gasoline engine
HcbSkmb1w_u-00065-00019732-00020040 car the Kuna Sioux automobile works
HcbSkmb1w_u-00066-00020041-00020331 built the Kuna Sioux in 1910 and the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00067-00020332-00020610 following year manufactured the Tokyo in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00068-00020611-00020901 cooperation with Tokyo Motor Vehicles
HcbSkmb1w_u-00069-00020902-00021333 Limited in 1911 - cha motor car works
HcbSkmb1w_u-00070-00021334-00021531 was established and later began
HcbSkmb1w_u-00071-00021532-00021896 manufacturing a car called the DAT in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00072-00021897-00022323 1920 Jitsu yoga dosha Co Co founded by
HcbSkmb1w_u-00073-00022324-00022566 William R Gorham began building the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00074-00022567-00022875 gorram and later Delilah the company
HcbSkmb1w_u-00075-00022876-00023232 merged with Kai Xin Jie in 1926 to form
HcbSkmb1w_u-00076-00023233-00023487 the data automobile manufacturing co
HcbSkmb1w_u-00077-00023488-00023909 later to evolve into Nissan Motors from
HcbSkmb1w_u-00078-00023910-00024336 1924 to 1927 Haku Yosha ironworks
HcbSkmb1w_u-00079-00024337-00024765 Limited built the Otomo Toyota a textile
HcbSkmb1w_u-00080-00024766-00025205 manufacturer began building cars in 1936
HcbSkmb1w_u-00081-00025206-00025563 most early vehicles however were trucks
HcbSkmb1w_u-00082-00025564-00025944 produced under military subsidy Isuzu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00083-00025945-00026262 Yanmar and Daihatsu initially focused on
HcbSkmb1w_u-00084-00026263-00026574 diesel engine development cars built in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00085-00026575-00026868 Japan before World War 2 tended to be
HcbSkmb1w_u-00086-00026869-00027266 based on European or American models the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00087-00027267-00027630 1917 Mitsubishi Model A was based on the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00088-00027631-00028056 Fiat a 3 - 3 design this model was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00089-00028057-00028239 considered to be the first mass-produced
HcbSkmb1w_u-00090-00028239-00028647 car in Japan with 22 units produced in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00091-00028648-00028998 the 1930s Nissan Motors cars were based
HcbSkmb1w_u-00092-00028999-00029289 on the Austin 7 and Graham page designs
HcbSkmb1w_u-00093-00029289-00029541 while the Toyota double-a model was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00094-00029542-00029964 based on the Chrysler airflow ohta built
HcbSkmb1w_u-00095-00029964-00030302 cars in the 1930s based on Ford models
HcbSkmb1w_u-00096-00030304-00030589 while Chioda built a car resembling a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00097-00030591-00030920 1935 Pontiac and Sumida built a car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00098-00030922-00031207 similar to a LaSalle automobile menu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00099-00031208-00031492 from Japanese companies was struggling
HcbSkmb1w_u-00100-00031493-00031683 despite investment efforts by the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00101-00031684-00032130 Japanese government the 1923 Great Kanto
HcbSkmb1w_u-00102-00032131-00032410 Earthquake devastated most of Japan's
HcbSkmb1w_u-00103-00032411-00032649 fledgling infrastructure and truck and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00104-00032650-00032877 construction equipment manufacturing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00105-00032878-00033135 benefited from recovery efforts
HcbSkmb1w_u-00106-00033136-00033567 yone Zenko limited Zushi way she eun-seo
HcbSkmb1w_u-00107-00033568-00033835 neighs kabushiki kaisha was an importer
HcbSkmb1w_u-00108-00033836-00034086 of american-made cars to Japan and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00109-00034087-00034357 contributed to disaster recovery efforts
HcbSkmb1w_u-00110-00034358-00034683 by importing GMC trucks and construction
HcbSkmb1w_u-00111-00034684-00034977 equipment by bringing in American
HcbSkmb1w_u-00112-00034978-00035251 products Japanese manufacturers were
HcbSkmb1w_u-00113-00035252-00035505 able to examine the imported vehicles
HcbSkmb1w_u-00114-00035506-00035935 and develop their own products from 1925
HcbSkmb1w_u-00115-00035936-00036171 until the beginning of World War two
HcbSkmb1w_u-00116-00036172-00036529 Ford and GM had factories in Japan where
HcbSkmb1w_u-00117-00036530-00036852 they dominated the Japanese market the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00118-00036853-00037083 Ford Motor Company of Japan was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00119-00037084-00037411 established in 1925 and a production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00120-00037412-00037752 plant was set up in Yokohama General
HcbSkmb1w_u-00121-00037753-00038037 Motors established operations in Osaka
HcbSkmb1w_u-00122-00038038-00038508 in 1927 Chrysler also came to Japan and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00123-00038509-00038905 set up curate zoo motors between 1925
HcbSkmb1w_u-00124-00038906-00039268 and 1936 the United States Big Three
HcbSkmb1w_u-00125-00039269-00039492 automakers Japanese subsidiaries
HcbSkmb1w_u-00126-00039493-00039760 produced a total of two hundred eight
HcbSkmb1w_u-00127-00039761-00039964 thousand nine hundred sixty seven
HcbSkmb1w_u-00128-00039965-00040192 vehicles compared to the domestic
HcbSkmb1w_u-00129-00040193-00040567 producers total of twelve thousand 127
HcbSkmb1w_u-00130-00040568-00041035 vehicles in 1936 the Japanese government
HcbSkmb1w_u-00131-00041036-00041271 passed the automobile manufacturing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00132-00041272-00041499 industry law which was intended to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00133-00041500-00041721 promote the domestic auto industry and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00134-00041722-00041995 reduce foreign competition ironically
HcbSkmb1w_u-00135-00041996-00042214 this stopped the groundbreaking of an
HcbSkmb1w_u-00136-00042215-00042442 integrated Ford plant in Yokohama
HcbSkmb1w_u-00137-00042443-00042699 modeled on Dagenham in England and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00138-00042700-00042939 intended to serve the Asian market that
HcbSkmb1w_u-00139-00042940-00043158 would have established Japan as a major
HcbSkmb1w_u-00140-00043159-00043620 exporter instead by 1939 the foreign
HcbSkmb1w_u-00141-00043621-00043839 manufacturers had been forced out of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00142-00043840-00043955 Japan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00143-00043956-00044224 vehicle production was shifted in the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00144-00044225-00044514 late 1930s to truck production due to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00145-00044515-00044595 the second
HcbSkmb1w_u-00146-00044596-00044889 sino-japanese war during World War two
HcbSkmb1w_u-00147-00044890-00045258 Toyota Nissan Isuzu and kurogane built
HcbSkmb1w_u-00148-00045259-00045519 trucks and motorcycles for the Imperial
HcbSkmb1w_u-00149-00045520-00045810 Japanese Army with kurogane introducing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00150-00045811-00045974 the world's first mass-produced
HcbSkmb1w_u-00151-00045975-00046269 four-wheel drive car called the kurogane
HcbSkmb1w_u-00152-00046270-00046749 type 95 in 1936 for the first decade
HcbSkmb1w_u-00153-00046750-00047070 after world war ii auto production was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00154-00047071-00047436 limited and until 1966 most production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00155-00047437-00047618 consisted of trucks including
HcbSkmb1w_u-00156-00047619-00047928 three-wheeled vehicles thereafter
HcbSkmb1w_u-00157-00047929-00048212 passenger cars dominated the market
HcbSkmb1w_u-00158-00048213-00048535 Japanese car designs also continued to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00159-00048536-00048816 imitate or be derived from European and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00160-00048817-00049170 American designs exports were very
HcbSkmb1w_u-00161-00049171-00049508 limited in the 1950s adding up to only
HcbSkmb1w_u-00162-00049509-00049830 3.1 percent of the total passenger car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00163-00049831-00050130 production of the decade
HcbSkmb1w_u-00164-00050131-00050462 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00165-00050463-00051106 topic 1960s to today
HcbSkmb1w_u-00166-00051107-00051484 during the 1960's Japanese automakers
HcbSkmb1w_u-00167-00051485-00051741 launched a bevy of new kei cars in their
HcbSkmb1w_u-00168-00051742-00051971 domestic market scooters and motorcycles
HcbSkmb1w_u-00169-00051972-00052369 remained dominant with sales of 1.47
HcbSkmb1w_u-00170-00052370-00052822 million in 1960 versus a mere 36,000 Kei
HcbSkmb1w_u-00171-00052823-00053197 cars these tiny automobiles usually
HcbSkmb1w_u-00172-00053198-00053629 featured very small engines under 360 CC
HcbSkmb1w_u-00173-00053629-00053869 but were sometimes fitted with engines
HcbSkmb1w_u-00174-00053870-00054262 of up to 600 CC for export to keep taxes
HcbSkmb1w_u-00175-00054263-00054613 much lower than larger cars the average
HcbSkmb1w_u-00176-00054614-00054901 person in Japan was now able to afford
HcbSkmb1w_u-00177-00054902-00055120 an automobile which boosted sales
HcbSkmb1w_u-00178-00055121-00055351 dramatically and jump-started the auto
HcbSkmb1w_u-00179-00055352-00055588 industry toward becoming what it is
HcbSkmb1w_u-00180-00055589-00055641 today
HcbSkmb1w_u-00181-00055641-00055908 the first of this new era actually
HcbSkmb1w_u-00182-00055909-00056505 launched in 1958 was the Subaru 360 it
HcbSkmb1w_u-00183-00056507-00056869 was known as the lady beetle comparing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00184-00056870-00057082 its significance to the Volkswagen
HcbSkmb1w_u-00185-00057083-00057366 Beetle in Germany other significant
HcbSkmb1w_u-00186-00057367-00057658 models were the suzuki front mitsubishi
HcbSkmb1w_u-00187-00057659-00058101 Menaka mazda carroll and the Honda n360
HcbSkmb1w_u-00188-00058102-00058426 the keys were very minimalist motoring
HcbSkmb1w_u-00189-00058427-00058741 however much too small for most family
HcbSkmb1w_u-00190-00058741-00059125 car usage the most popular economy car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00191-00059126-00059551 segment in the 60s was the 700 to 800 cc
HcbSkmb1w_u-00192-00059552-00059829 class embodied by the Toyota Publica
HcbSkmb1w_u-00193-00059829-00060133 Mitsubishi Colt 800 and the original
HcbSkmb1w_u-00194-00060134-00060490 Mazda famiglia by the end of the 60s
HcbSkmb1w_u-00195-00060491-00060780 however these often two-stroke cars were
HcbSkmb1w_u-00196-00060782-00061041 being replaced by full one liter cars
HcbSkmb1w_u-00197-00061042-00061305 with four-stroke engines a move which
HcbSkmb1w_u-00198-00061307-00061672 was spearheaded by Nissan's 1966 sunny
HcbSkmb1w_u-00199-00061673-00062047 all other manufacturers quickly followed
HcbSkmb1w_u-00200-00062048-00062299 suit except for Toyota who equipped
HcbSkmb1w_u-00201-00062300-00062599 their Corolla with a 1.1 litre engine
HcbSkmb1w_u-00202-00062600-00062947 the extra 100 CC were heavily touted in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00203-00062948-00063310 period advertising these small family
HcbSkmb1w_u-00204-00063311-00063550 cars took a bigger and bigger share of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00205-00063551-00063904 an already expanding market all vehicles
HcbSkmb1w_u-00206-00063904-00064207 sold in Japan were taxed yearly based on
HcbSkmb1w_u-00207-00064208-00064424 exterior dimensions and engine
HcbSkmb1w_u-00208-00064425-00064733 displacement this was established by
HcbSkmb1w_u-00209-00064734-00065027 legislation passed in 1950 that
HcbSkmb1w_u-00210-00065028-00065266 established tax brackets on two
HcbSkmb1w_u-00211-00065266-00065534 classifications dimension regulations
HcbSkmb1w_u-00212-00065535-00065876 and engine displacement the taxes were a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00213-00065877-00066113 primary consideration as to which
HcbSkmb1w_u-00214-00066114-00066356 vehicles were selected by Japanese
HcbSkmb1w_u-00215-00066357-00066656 consumers and guided manufacturers as to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00216-00066657-00066872 what type of vehicles the market would
HcbSkmb1w_u-00217-00066873-00067074 buy
HcbSkmb1w_u-00218-00067075-00067390 topic export expansion exports of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00219-00067391-00067717 passenger cars increased nearly 200 fold
HcbSkmb1w_u-00220-00067718-00067963 in the 60s compared to the previous
HcbSkmb1w_u-00221-00067964-00068269 decade and were now up to 17 point O
HcbSkmb1w_u-00222-00068270-00068572 percent of the total production this
HcbSkmb1w_u-00223-00068573-00068805 though was still only the beginning
HcbSkmb1w_u-00224-00068806-00069118 rapidly increasing domestic demand and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00225-00069119-00069379 the expansion of Japanese car companies
HcbSkmb1w_u-00226-00069380-00069673 into foreign markets in the 1970s
HcbSkmb1w_u-00227-00069674-00070027 further accelerated growth effects of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00228-00070028-00070438 the 1973 Arab oil embargo accelerated
HcbSkmb1w_u-00229-00070439-00070702 vehicle exports along with the exchange
HcbSkmb1w_u-00230-00070703-00070945 rate of the Japanese yen to the US
HcbSkmb1w_u-00231-00070946-00071248 dollar UK pound and West German deutsche
HcbSkmb1w_u-00232-00071249-00071652 mark passenger car exports rose from
HcbSkmb1w_u-00233-00071653-00072049 100,000 in 1965 to 1 million eight
HcbSkmb1w_u-00234-00072050-00072468 hundred twenty seven thousand in 1975
HcbSkmb1w_u-00235-00072469-00072787 automobile production in Japan continued
HcbSkmb1w_u-00236-00072788-00073123 to increase rapidly after the 1970s as
HcbSkmb1w_u-00237-00073124-00073426 Mitsubishi as dodge vehicles and Honda
HcbSkmb1w_u-00238-00073427-00073689 began selling their vehicles in the US
HcbSkmb1w_u-00239-00073690-00074032 even more brands came to America and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00240-00074033-00074419 abroad during the 1970s and by the 1980s
HcbSkmb1w_u-00241-00074420-00074692 the Japanese manufacturers were gaining
HcbSkmb1w_u-00242-00074693-00074935 a major foothold in the US and world
HcbSkmb1w_u-00243-00074936-00075328 markets Japanese cars became popular
HcbSkmb1w_u-00244-00075329-00075646 with British buyers in the early 1970s
HcbSkmb1w_u-00245-00075647-00075934 with Nissan's detsen badged cars the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00246-00075935-00076159 Nissan brand was not used on British
HcbSkmb1w_u-00247-00076160-00076522 registered models until 1983 proving
HcbSkmb1w_u-00248-00076523-00076726 especially popular and earning a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00249-00076727-00076909 reputation in Britain for their
HcbSkmb1w_u-00250-00076910-00077146 reliability and low running costs
HcbSkmb1w_u-00251-00077147-00077505 although rust was a major problem in the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00252-00077506-00077857 1960s Japanese manufacturers began to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00253-00077858-00078049 compete head-on in the domestic market
HcbSkmb1w_u-00254-00078050-00078430 model for model this was exemplified by
HcbSkmb1w_u-00255-00078431-00078754 the CB war between the Toyota Corona and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00256-00078755-00079096 Nissan's bluebird while this initially
HcbSkmb1w_u-00257-00079097-00079354 led to benefits for consumers before a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00258-00079355-00079744 long R&D expenditures swelled towards
HcbSkmb1w_u-00259-00079745-00080143 the late 1980s and early 1990s Japanese
HcbSkmb1w_u-00260-00080144-00080401 automobile manufacturers had entered a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00261-00080402-00080455 stage
HcbSkmb1w_u-00262-00080456-00080731 Piper design and hyper equipment and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00263-00080732-00080974 arms race leading to less competitive
HcbSkmb1w_u-00264-00080975-00081220 products albeit produced in a highly
HcbSkmb1w_u-00265-00081221-00081484 efficient manner
HcbSkmb1w_u-00266-00081485-00081791 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00267-00081792-00082301 Topic world leader
HcbSkmb1w_u-00268-00082302-00082601 with Japanese manufacturers producing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00269-00082602-00082888 very affordable reliable and popular
HcbSkmb1w_u-00270-00082889-00083225 cars throughout the 1990s Japan became
HcbSkmb1w_u-00271-00083226-00083482 the largest car producing nation in the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00272-00083483-00083891 world in 2000 however its market share
HcbSkmb1w_u-00273-00083892-00084155 has decreased slightly in recent years
HcbSkmb1w_u-00274-00084156-00084376 particularly due to old and new
HcbSkmb1w_u-00275-00084377-00084650 competition from South Korea China and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00276-00084651-00085067 India nevertheless Japan's car industry
HcbSkmb1w_u-00277-00085068-00085322 continues to flourish its market share
HcbSkmb1w_u-00278-00085323-00085582 has risen again and in the first quarter
HcbSkmb1w_u-00279-00085583-00085910 of 2008 Toyota surpassed American
HcbSkmb1w_u-00280-00085911-00086135 General Motors to become the world's
HcbSkmb1w_u-00281-00086136-00086555 largest car manufacturer today Japan as
HcbSkmb1w_u-00282-00086556-00086804 the third largest automobile market and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00283-00086805-00087088 until China recently overtook them was
HcbSkmb1w_u-00284-00087089-00087355 the largest car producer in the world
HcbSkmb1w_u-00285-00087356-00087704 still automobile export remains one of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00286-00087705-00087965 the country's most profitable exports
HcbSkmb1w_u-00287-00087966-00088201 and as a cornerstone of recovery plan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00288-00088202-00088538 for the latest economic crisis even
HcbSkmb1w_u-00289-00088539-00088769 though Japan has been taken over by
HcbSkmb1w_u-00290-00088770-00089015 mainland China as the world's largest
HcbSkmb1w_u-00291-00089016-00089321 car producer Japanese imports continue
HcbSkmb1w_u-00292-00089322-00089569 to be widely used on streets and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00293-00089570-00089776 highways in the Chinese special
HcbSkmb1w_u-00294-00089777-00090035 administrative regions of Hong Kong and
HcbSkmb1w_u-00295-00090036-00090245 Macau
HcbSkmb1w_u-00296-00090246-00090602 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00297-00090603-00090941 topic timeline of the Japanese car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00298-00090942-00091442 industry
HcbSkmb1w_u-00299-00091443-00091794 19:07 hatsue dokie suzuko Limited
HcbSkmb1w_u-00300-00091795-00092250 established 1911 kai-shan sham motor car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00301-00092251-00092736 works established 1917 Mitsubishi Motors
HcbSkmb1w_u-00302-00092737-00093291 first car 1917 upon internal combustion
HcbSkmb1w_u-00303-00093292-00093684 engine co limited established integrated
HcbSkmb1w_u-00304-00093685-00094436 into Nissan 1918 isuzu's first car 1922
HcbSkmb1w_u-00305-00094437-00094754 1925 Gorham lillah auto production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00306-00094755-00095288 established merged into Datsun 1924 to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00307-00095289-00095616 1927 Otomo built at the Haku Yosha
HcbSkmb1w_u-00308-00095617-00096156 ironworks in Tokyo 1931 Mazda Mazda go
HcbSkmb1w_u-00309-00096157-00096755 by Toyo Kogyo Corp later Mazda 1934 to
HcbSkmb1w_u-00310-00096756-00097419 1957 ohta begins auto production 1936
HcbSkmb1w_u-00311-00097420-00097710 kurogane type 95 world's first
HcbSkmb1w_u-00312-00097711-00098219 four-wheel-drive car manufactured 1936
HcbSkmb1w_u-00313-00098220-00098754 Toyota's first car Toyota double a 1952
HcbSkmb1w_u-00314-00098755-00099192 to 1966 Prince Motor Company integrated
HcbSkmb1w_u-00315-00099193-00099788 into Nissan 1953 to 1967 Hino Motors
HcbSkmb1w_u-00316-00099789-00100071 starts auto production merged into
HcbSkmb1w_u-00317-00100072-00100859 Toyota 1954 Subarus first car Subaru P 1
HcbSkmb1w_u-00318-00100860-00101378 1955 Suzuki's first car suzhou light
HcbSkmb1w_u-00319-00101379-00101703 1957 Daihatsu 's first car Daihatsu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00320-00101704-00102213 1963 Honda's first production car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00321-00102214-00102809 Honda s 500 1966 one of the best-selling
HcbSkmb1w_u-00322-00102810-00103115 cars of all time the Toyota Corolla is
HcbSkmb1w_u-00323-00103116-00103422 introduced Nissan opens its first North
HcbSkmb1w_u-00324-00103423-00103682 American manufacturing facility in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00325-00103683-00104173 Cuernavaca Mexico as Nissan mexicana
HcbSkmb1w_u-00326-00104174-00104504 1967 Japan Automobile Manufacturers
HcbSkmb1w_u-00327-00104505-00105119 Association JAMA is founded 1967 Mazda
HcbSkmb1w_u-00328-00105120-00105479 Cosmo 110s was one of the first two
HcbSkmb1w_u-00329-00105480-00105736 mass-produced cars with Wankel rotary
HcbSkmb1w_u-00330-00105738-00106193 engine 1980 Japan surpassed the United
HcbSkmb1w_u-00331-00106194-00106450 States and became first in auto
HcbSkmb1w_u-00332-00106451-00106790 manufacturing Nissan USA breaks ground
HcbSkmb1w_u-00333-00106791-00107066 for its Smyrna Tennessee manufacturing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00334-00107067-00107513 plant 1981 voluntary export restraints
HcbSkmb1w_u-00335-00107514-00107852 from may limit exports to United States
HcbSkmb1w_u-00336-00107853-00108143 to one point six eight million cars per
HcbSkmb1w_u-00337-00108144-00108482 year redundant by 1990s production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00338-00108483-00108797 inside US displaces direct exports
HcbSkmb1w_u-00339-00108798-00109267 similar policies in several EU countries
HcbSkmb1w_u-00340-00109268-00109589 1982 honda accord becomes the first
HcbSkmb1w_u-00341-00109590-00109861 japanese car built in the United States
HcbSkmb1w_u-00342-00109863-00110189 at Honda's Marysville Ohio manufacturing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00343-00110190-00110705 facility 1982 Mitsuoka first car babbu
HcbSkmb1w_u-00344-00110706-00111248 shuttle 50 1983 Holden and Nissan form a
HcbSkmb1w_u-00345-00111249-00111533 joint venture in Australia Nissan Sunny
HcbSkmb1w_u-00346-00111533-00111821 Sentra assembled at Nissan's marina
HcbSkmb1w_u-00347-00111822-00112370 Tennessee facility 1984 Toyota opens new
HcbSkmb1w_u-00348-00112371-00112628 me the first joint venture plant in the
HcbSkmb1w_u-00349-00112629-00113108 United States with General Motors 1986
HcbSkmb1w_u-00350-00113108-00113530 acura is launched in the US by Honda
HcbSkmb1w_u-00351-00113531-00113903 1988 Daihatsu enters the US making it
HcbSkmb1w_u-00352-00113904-00114142 the first time all nine Japanese
HcbSkmb1w_u-00353-00114143-00114433 manufacturers are present Toyota Camry
HcbSkmb1w_u-00354-00114434-00114752 becomes third Japanese car manufactured
HcbSkmb1w_u-00355-00114753-00115031 at Toyota's air langer Kentucky assembly
HcbSkmb1w_u-00356-00115032-00115520 plant 1989 Lexus is launched in the US
HcbSkmb1w_u-00357-00115521-00116018 by Toyota 1989 Infiniti has launched in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00358-00116019-00116558 the US by Nissan 1989 United Australian
HcbSkmb1w_u-00359-00116558-00116900 automobile industries UAE I founded in
HcbSkmb1w_u-00360-00116901-00117107 Australia as a joint venture between
HcbSkmb1w_u-00361-00117108-00117406 Toyota and Holden
HcbSkmb1w_u-00362-00117407-00117794 1991 Mazda hrx was one of the first
HcbSkmb1w_u-00363-00117795-00118267 hydrogen combined with Wankel rotary car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00364-00118268-00118589 1994 Japan conceded to the United States
HcbSkmb1w_u-00365-00118590-00119189 back in auto manufacturing 1996 you AAI
HcbSkmb1w_u-00366-00119190-00119635 joint venture dissolved 1997 Toyota
HcbSkmb1w_u-00367-00119636-00119911 Prius was the first mass-produced hybrid
HcbSkmb1w_u-00368-00119913-00120585 car 2003 tsiyon as launched by Toyota
HcbSkmb1w_u-00369-00120586-00120932 2006 Japan surpassed the United States
HcbSkmb1w_u-00370-00120933-00121220 and became first in auto manufacturing
HcbSkmb1w_u-00371-00121221-00121694 again 2008 Toyota surpassed General
HcbSkmb1w_u-00372-00121695-00121967 Motors to become the world's largest car
HcbSkmb1w_u-00373-00121968-00122477 manufacturer 2009 Japan was surpassed by
HcbSkmb1w_u-00374-00122478-00122702 China and became second in auto
HcbSkmb1w_u-00375-00122703-00123286 manufacturing 201 Oh 200 nine 201 Oh
HcbSkmb1w_u-00376-00123288-00123733 Toyota vehicle recalls 2011 Tohoku
HcbSkmb1w_u-00377-00123734-00124124 earthquake effects production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00378-00124125-00124480 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00379-00124481-00125402 topic manufacturers
HcbSkmb1w_u-00380-00125403-00126123 topic production volumes by manufacturer
HcbSkmb1w_u-00381-00126124-00126381 the following are vehicle production
HcbSkmb1w_u-00382-00126382-00126590 volumes for Japanese vehicle
HcbSkmb1w_u-00383-00126591-00126836 manufacturers according to the Japan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00384-00126838-00127060 Automobile Manufacturers Association
HcbSkmb1w_u-00385-00127061-00127342 JAMA
HcbSkmb1w_u-00386-00127343-00127692 you
HcbSkmb1w_u-00387-00127693-00128251 topic see also
HcbSkmb1w_u-00388-00128252-00128535 list of automobile manufacturers of
HcbSkmb1w_u-00389-00128536-00128683 Japan
HcbSkmb1w_u-00390-00128683-00129052 automotive industry
He4dHLVuHqU-00000-00000105-00000578 [Music]
He4dHLVuHqU-00001-00000579-00000883 [Applause]
He4dHLVuHqU-00002-00000884-00001174 [Music]
He4dHLVuHqU-00003-00001175-00001262 so this
He4dHLVuHqU-00004-00001263-00001491 self-inquiry what we can call
He4dHLVuHqU-00005-00001492-00001655 self-inquiry
He4dHLVuHqU-00006-00001655-00001967 as suggested by ramana mahashi
He4dHLVuHqU-00007-00001968-00002407 is that when a thought rises up
He4dHLVuHqU-00008-00002408-00002734 lunchtime when is lunch so as soon as
He4dHLVuHqU-00009-00002735-00002918 this thought arises
He4dHLVuHqU-00010-00002919-00003327 right rather than taking the thought
He4dHLVuHqU-00011-00003328-00003679 you ask yourself to whom has this
He4dHLVuHqU-00012-00003679-00003759 thought
He4dHLVuHqU-00013-00003760-00004199 arisen to whom has this thought arisen
He4dHLVuHqU-00014-00004200-00004454 this thought about lunch to whom did it
He4dHLVuHqU-00015-00004455-00004670 arise
He4dHLVuHqU-00016-00004671-00005047 and immediately you get the answer to me
He4dHLVuHqU-00017-00005048-00005222 because you're completely identified
He4dHLVuHqU-00018-00005223-00005479 with me so of course the answer is me
He4dHLVuHqU-00019-00005480-00005551 this
He4dHLVuHqU-00020-00005552-00005967 thought arose to me. and then you ask a
He4dHLVuHqU-00021-00005968-00006134 second question
He4dHLVuHqU-00022-00006135-00006663 who is this me who is this me
He4dHLVuHqU-00023-00006664-00006927 okay you think you know yeah but you
He4dHLVuHqU-00024-00006928-00007159 don't
He4dHLVuHqU-00025-00007159-00007478 so you ask this second question you see
He4dHLVuHqU-00026-00007479-00007646 this second question doesn't have a
He4dHLVuHqU-00027-00007647-00007863 verbal answer
He4dHLVuHqU-00028-00007864-00008183 you can say i'm consciousness
He4dHLVuHqU-00029-00008184-00008503 well that doesn't really answer that
He4dHLVuHqU-00030-00008504-00008607 question
He4dHLVuHqU-00031-00008608-00008942 so you you come into silence you fall
He4dHLVuHqU-00032-00008943-00009631 into silence you fall into the emptiness
He4dHLVuHqU-00033-00009632-00009839 so this is actually self-inquiry it's
He4dHLVuHqU-00034-00009840-00010638 that simple
He4dHLVuHqU-00035-00010639-00010806 [Music]
He4dHLVuHqU-00036-00010807-00011046 every year john david offers various
He4dHLVuHqU-00037-00011047-00011183 retreats
He4dHLVuHqU-00038-00011184-00011391 and he starts many of these retreats
He4dHLVuHqU-00039-00011392-00011767 with an exercise called who am i
He4dHLVuHqU-00040-00011768-00011967 this question is a fundamental part of
He4dHLVuHqU-00041-00011968-00012463 the spiritual investigation
He4dHLVuHqU-00042-00012464-00012774 so what i've discovered is a very simple
He4dHLVuHqU-00043-00012775-00012951 exercise
He4dHLVuHqU-00044-00012952-00013199 i think we started doing this maybe even
He4dHLVuHqU-00045-00013200-00013455 10 years ago
He4dHLVuHqU-00046-00013456-00013775 and this exercise rather quickly
He4dHLVuHqU-00047-00013776-00014166 in a few hours can perhaps
He4dHLVuHqU-00048-00014168-00014527 bring you to have a taste of your true
He4dHLVuHqU-00049-00014528-00014583 nature
He4dHLVuHqU-00050-00014584-00014894 your being so it's a bit like you know
He4dHLVuHqU-00051-00014895-00015343 going down into the clear water
He4dHLVuHqU-00052-00015344-00015831 and suddenly wow it's so beautiful
Het2U9JeDLI-00000-00001166-00001721 so well we've got the idea but then well
Het2U9JeDLI-00001-00001722-00001948 the first thing was that we have the ad
Het2U9JeDLI-00002-00001950-00002174 young and we want to do this project we
Het2U9JeDLI-00003-00002175-00002462 want to bring it on so we have so we
Het2U9JeDLI-00004-00002463-00002851 start an association or a company but
Het2U9JeDLI-00005-00002852-00003065 the thing is that basically if you want
Het2U9JeDLI-00006-00003066-00003356 to start a company you have to pay loads
Het2U9JeDLI-00007-00003357-00003635 of taxes lots of money at the early
Het2U9JeDLI-00008-00003636-00003790 beginning and we didn't have the money
Het2U9JeDLI-00009-00003792-00004003 to we needed money to develop the
Het2U9JeDLI-00010-00004004-00004283 platform the website and we they had the
Het2U9JeDLI-00011-00004284-00004552 money also to bring and to set up the
Het2U9JeDLI-00012-00004553-00004763 ends of the company so we chose the
Het2U9JeDLI-00013-00004764-00005156 association and the association was
Het2U9JeDLI-00014-00005157-00005420 quite good where it was a nice way to
Het2U9JeDLI-00015-00005421-00005677 start because it's quite easy to
Het2U9JeDLI-00016-00005678-00006086 sergeant Association and we got support
Het2U9JeDLI-00017-00006087-00006395 from the province and City Council so
Het2U9JeDLI-00018-00006396-00006823 actually with about 250 euro we actually
Het2U9JeDLI-00019-00006825-00007112 open our association and thanks to that
Het2U9JeDLI-00020-00007113-00007471 we started operating and it helped us a
Het2U9JeDLI-00021-00007472-00007880 lot because then we actually applied to
Het2U9JeDLI-00022-00007881-00008134 two brands and is incredible as you see
Het2U9JeDLI-00023-00008136-00008402 behind me and spinner and we did it
Het2U9JeDLI-00024-00008403-00008612 because we were an association because
Het2U9JeDLI-00025-00008613-00008881 we were already settled up in some way
Het2U9JeDLI-00026-00008882-00009203 so well this is something I suggest you
Het2U9JeDLI-00027-00009204-00009413 especially if you want to start
Het2U9JeDLI-00028-00009414-00009860 something Italy as that well starting a
Het2U9JeDLI-00029-00009861-00010010 company might be quite difficult to
Het2U9JeDLI-00030-00010011-00010274 beginning you have many things even you
Het2U9JeDLI-00031-00010275-00010658 don't know if your idea is ok if it's
Het2U9JeDLI-00032-00010659-00010958 sustainable or not so an association
Het2U9JeDLI-00033-00010959-00011146 might be a good way to start with it
Het2U9JeDLI-00034-00011147-00011446 provided that you don't remain
Het2U9JeDLI-00035-00011447-00011837 association we the right moment we do
Het2U9JeDLI-00036-00011838-00012170 not have but we have sort of exhausted
Het2U9JeDLI-00037-00012171-00012437 the association model it's quite tight
Het2U9JeDLI-00038-00012438-00012700 for us and we now we have the resource
Het2U9JeDLI-00039-00012701-00012880 and they have understood that we can
Het2U9JeDLI-00040-00012881-00013119 become a company with it in two years
Het2U9JeDLI-00041-00013121-00013341 ago so it was great choice to choose the
Het2U9JeDLI-00042-00013343-00013638 association
HfxemwcAJf0-00000-00001583-00002122 in
HfxemwcAJf0-00003-00011047-00012599 um
HfxemwcAJf0-00004-00012600-00015422 m
HfxemwcAJf0-00007-00030880-00031118 third floor hostel okay
HfxemwcAJf0-00008-00031119-00031262 so what
HfxemwcAJf0-00009-00031263-00031470 and why are you mentioning names of
HfxemwcAJf0-00011-00036952-00037183 sex contracts were written with parents
HfxemwcAJf0-00012-00037184-00037318 sex contracts were written court
HfxemwcAJf0-00013-00037319-00037583 documented it there's a court document
HfxemwcAJf0-00014-00037584-00037767 sex contracts were written
HfxemwcAJf0-00015-00037768-00039295 mentioning that
HfxemwcAJf0-00016-00039296-00039502 onus is on the police to come clear with
HfxemwcAJf0-00017-00039503-00039959 facts
HfxemwcAJf0-00018-00039960-00042183 evidences
HfxemwcAJf0-00019-00042184-00042407 the what was the child whether this was
HfxemwcAJf0-00020-00042408-00042790 the first child's handwriting
HfxemwcAJf0-00021-00042791-00043102 was it morphed it
HfxemwcAJf0-00022-00043103-00043758 has to come out very clearly
HfxemwcAJf0-00023-00043759-00043927 such a disappointment i'm very sorry to
HfxemwcAJf0-00024-00043928-00044095 say this
HfxemwcAJf0-00025-00044096-00044311 never expected this from you
HfxemwcAJf0-00026-00044312-00044675 good thank you
HgSrqXSL5qE-00000-00000146-00000449 chappie ax is a bean stew a very popular
HgSrqXSL5qE-00001-00000450-00000586 dish from the countryside of the
HgSrqXSL5qE-00002-00000587-00000875 Dominican Republic cooked red beans or
HgSrqXSL5qE-00003-00000876-00001085 white beans with longaniza Dominican
HgSrqXSL5qE-00004-00001086-00001324 sausage rice and green plantain are the
HgSrqXSL5qE-00005-00001325-00001514 basic ingredients with cooked and mashed
HgSrqXSL5qE-00006-00001515-00001814 squash used as a thickener the flavor is
HgSrqXSL5qE-00007-00001814-00002048 distinguished by the herb cilantro and a
HgSrqXSL5qE-00008-00002049-00002216 dash of sour orange juice
HgSrqXSL5qE-00009-00002217-00002500 naranja Agria variations include
HgSrqXSL5qE-00010-00002501-00002635 different kinds of meat and vegetables
HgSrqXSL5qE-00011-00002636-00002849 with cooked beans served in a thick
HgSrqXSL5qE-00012-00002850-00003056 broth made from a yama a Dominican
HgSrqXSL5qE-00013-00003057-00003452 squash
HgSrqXSL5qE-00014-00003453-00004411 see also the bada a story and a feijoada
HgSrqXSL5qE-00015-00004412-00004862 list of stews
HgSrqXSL5qE-00016-00004863-00005192 references
HgSrqXSL5qE-00017-00005193-00005399 you
HhYnZ0w23sk-00000-00000000-00000559 [Music]
HhYnZ0w23sk-00001-00000560-00000782 writing effective notes in lectures
HhYnZ0w23sk-00002-00000783-00000950 supervisions and other teaching
HhYnZ0w23sk-00003-00000951-00001191 environments is a useful skill to have
HhYnZ0w23sk-00004-00001192-00001454 but what about after the session is over
HhYnZ0w23sk-00005-00001455-00001574 what next
HhYnZ0w23sk-00006-00001575-00001734 in this video we will give you some
HhYnZ0w23sk-00007-00001735-00001934 techniques for managing your notes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00008-00001935-00002102 and getting them to keep working hard
HhYnZ0w23sk-00009-00002103-00002295 for you throughout your studies
HhYnZ0w23sk-00010-00002296-00002447 it is likely that a lot of the
HhYnZ0w23sk-00011-00002448-00002591 information that you are learning as
HhYnZ0w23sk-00012-00002592-00002695 part of your degree
HhYnZ0w23sk-00013-00002696-00002918 is new or at least at a level that you
HhYnZ0w23sk-00014-00002919-00003071 haven't worked at yet
HhYnZ0w23sk-00015-00003072-00003254 with all of those new and sometimes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00016-00003255-00003447 complicated concepts flying around in
HhYnZ0w23sk-00017-00003447-00003535 your brain
HhYnZ0w23sk-00018-00003536-00003670 having a technique to bring them all
HhYnZ0w23sk-00019-00003671-00003847 together in a neat summary would be
HhYnZ0w23sk-00020-00003847-00003911 useful
HhYnZ0w23sk-00021-00003911-00004191 right cornell notes is one approach that
HhYnZ0w23sk-00022-00004192-00004311 can be very helpful
HhYnZ0w23sk-00023-00004312-00004559 in getting a handle on things you can
HhYnZ0w23sk-00024-00004560-00004727 use this technique in many different
HhYnZ0w23sk-00025-00004728-00004806 ways
HhYnZ0w23sk-00026-00004807-00005086 as it is very flexible just google
HhYnZ0w23sk-00027-00005087-00005206 cornell notes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00028-00005207-00005383 and you'll find lots of downloadable
HhYnZ0w23sk-00029-00005384-00005599 templates for you to use for free
HhYnZ0w23sk-00030-00005600-00005806 essentially cornell notes works like
HhYnZ0w23sk-00031-00005807-00006063 this you'll have three boxes making up a
HhYnZ0w23sk-00032-00006064-00006254 standard sheet of a4 paper
HhYnZ0w23sk-00033-00006255-00006414 we've had to squash it a bit for this
HhYnZ0w23sk-00034-00006415-00006623 video on the left hand side you'll have
HhYnZ0w23sk-00035-00006623-00006823 a space for those questions or points of
HhYnZ0w23sk-00036-00006823-00006934 curiosity
HhYnZ0w23sk-00037-00006936-00007055 that you might have come up with
HhYnZ0w23sk-00038-00007056-00007214 throughout your note taking did
HhYnZ0w23sk-00039-00007215-00007391 something not make sense
HhYnZ0w23sk-00040-00007392-00007551 do you need to go away and read up on
HhYnZ0w23sk-00041-00007552-00007703 something in more detail
HhYnZ0w23sk-00042-00007704-00007967 you can put these sorts of things here
HhYnZ0w23sk-00043-00007968-00008134 in the main right hand section you have
HhYnZ0w23sk-00044-00008136-00008335 a space for more detailed notes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00045-00008336-00008510 then at the very bottom you have a
HhYnZ0w23sk-00046-00008511-00008719 summary box where you can summarize your
HhYnZ0w23sk-00047-00008720-00008878 key ideas or thoughts
HhYnZ0w23sk-00048-00008879-00009142 into two to three sentences once you've
HhYnZ0w23sk-00049-00009143-00009319 completed one of these cornell note
HhYnZ0w23sk-00050-00009320-00009391 sheets
HhYnZ0w23sk-00051-00009392-00009519 you can put it at the front of your
HhYnZ0w23sk-00052-00009520-00009735 lecture notes to act as a cover sheet
HhYnZ0w23sk-00053-00009736-00009942 to remind you what was covered when you
HhYnZ0w23sk-00054-00009943-00010103 come back to them later on
HhYnZ0w23sk-00055-00010104-00010351 if you prefer a more visual approach my
HhYnZ0w23sk-00056-00010352-00010574 maps and spider diagrams can be used to
HhYnZ0w23sk-00057-00010575-00010663 combine visual
HhYnZ0w23sk-00058-00010664-00010887 and verbal information they're more
HhYnZ0w23sk-00059-00010888-00011103 useful to do after a class as opposed to
HhYnZ0w23sk-00060-00011104-00011206 during it
HhYnZ0w23sk-00061-00011207-00011335 and they're helpful for collecting
HhYnZ0w23sk-00062-00011336-00011542 summaries and key ideas across multiple
HhYnZ0w23sk-00063-00011543-00011638 lectures
HhYnZ0w23sk-00064-00011639-00011887 one question however to ask yourself
HhYnZ0w23sk-00065-00011888-00012038 will you keep it up
HhYnZ0w23sk-00066-00012039-00012263 they can be quite time consuming so make
HhYnZ0w23sk-00067-00012264-00012399 sure you pick an approach
HhYnZ0w23sk-00068-00012400-00012663 that is sustainable and easy to do
HhYnZ0w23sk-00069-00012664-00012799 spider diagrams are similar
HhYnZ0w23sk-00070-00012800-00012983 to mind maps but are a bit more
HhYnZ0w23sk-00071-00012984-00013175 structured around a core idea
HhYnZ0w23sk-00072-00013176-00013422 or concept while my maps are a
HhYnZ0w23sk-00073-00013423-00013543 collection of ideas
HhYnZ0w23sk-00074-00013544-00013730 and facts presented in a
HhYnZ0w23sk-00075-00013731-00013886 non-hierarchical way
HhYnZ0w23sk-00076-00013887-00014103 and then we have the humble highlighter
HhYnZ0w23sk-00077-00014104-00014375 pen or its digital variant
HhYnZ0w23sk-00078-00014376-00014591 highlighting can be effective but only
HhYnZ0w23sk-00079-00014591-00014791 if used strategically
HhYnZ0w23sk-00080-00014791-00015047 walls of color are not going to help
HhYnZ0w23sk-00081-00015047-00015238 everything might seem important
HhYnZ0w23sk-00082-00015240-00015447 but as with note taking itself
HhYnZ0w23sk-00083-00015447-00015615 highlighting or capturing everything
HhYnZ0w23sk-00084-00015616-00015855 isn't going to be useful to you later on
HhYnZ0w23sk-00085-00015856-00016055 strategically highlighting keywords
HhYnZ0w23sk-00086-00016056-00016215 using a coding system
HhYnZ0w23sk-00087-00016216-00016366 can mean you're thinking more deeply
HhYnZ0w23sk-00088-00016368-00016543 about the words themselves
HhYnZ0w23sk-00089-00016544-00016783 and also comparing them with others if
HhYnZ0w23sk-00090-00016784-00016958 you do use a coding system
HhYnZ0w23sk-00091-00016959-00017222 be sure to keep it consistent so maybe
HhYnZ0w23sk-00092-00017223-00017415 try creating a mini key
HhYnZ0w23sk-00093-00017416-00017591 so you know what colors correspond to
HhYnZ0w23sk-00094-00017592-00017783 what things when you're looking over
HhYnZ0w23sk-00095-00017784-00017943 your notes later on
HhYnZ0w23sk-00096-00017944-00018111 no matter what approach you take for
HhYnZ0w23sk-00097-00018112-00018255 making lecture notes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00098-00018256-00018463 make sure you keep them safe and where
HhYnZ0w23sk-00099-00018464-00018639 possible back them up
HhYnZ0w23sk-00100-00018640-00018822 these notes will be critical for when
HhYnZ0w23sk-00101-00018823-00019039 you come to revise for exams or write
HhYnZ0w23sk-00102-00019040-00019111 essays
HhYnZ0w23sk-00103-00019112-00019303 after all that hard work of structuring
HhYnZ0w23sk-00104-00019304-00019494 and color coding your newfound knowledge
HhYnZ0w23sk-00105-00019495-00019711 make sure you do yourself justice and
HhYnZ0w23sk-00106-00019712-00019822 store them safely
HhYnZ0w23sk-00107-00019823-00020007 you can do this by backing them up to
HhYnZ0w23sk-00108-00020008-00020207 the cloud or simply taking photos of
HhYnZ0w23sk-00109-00020208-00020279 your notes
HhYnZ0w23sk-00110-00020280-00021294 and storing them online somewhere safe
HhYnZ0w23sk-00111-00021295-00021504 you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00000-00000468-00000720 so I'm gonna focus on the top line so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00001-00000721-00000999 some of the key findings from the review
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00002-00001000-00001262 which are not necessarily new but are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00003-00001263-00001896 worth reiterating we should think a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00004-00001897-00002121 range of people we already mentioned
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00005-00002122-00002487 some of them in particular our peer
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00006-00002488-00002622 reviewer and the council who is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00007-00002623-00002814 endurance part of the parallel Kahless
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00008-00002815-00003078 come from involvement also here but then
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00009-00003079-00003245 have been a range of people who helped
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00010-00003246-00003378 us to put this together
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00011-00003379-00003633 yesterday our dearly acknowledged in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00012-00003634-00004026 there and we should say that Ruth has
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00013-00004027-00004200 spent quite a bit of time going through
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00014-00004201-00004539 the databases actually we didn't find as
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00015-00004540-00004716 much as we were expecting to find
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00016-00004717-00004941 because there is a lot of work and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00017-00004942-00005151 there's a lot of evidence on community
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00018-00005152-00005442 engagement and there's a lot of evidence
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00019-00005443-00005762 or work on equalities and inequalities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00020-00005763-00006018 but those two literature's don't seem to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00021-00006019-00006234 talk to each other that often there is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00022-00006235-00006703 less than we were hoping for not less
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00023-00006704-00007010 Ruth did after going through the usual
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00024-00007011-00007230 systematic process that we go through in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00025-00007231-00007514 evidence review she did include 70
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00026-00007515-00007773 sources that met our criteria we focused
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00027-00007773-00008376 on on the post 99 timeline just to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00028-00008377-00008609 recognize the key milestones in Scottish
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00029-00008610-00008901 history and with evolutionary strong and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00030-00008902-00009137 we focused particularly on Scottish
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00031-00009138-00009464 literature but we did draw as well of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00032-00009465-00009614 literature from the rest of the UK
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00033-00009615-00009807 Canada chemistry
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00034-00009808-00010044 network and some specific studies that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00035-00010045-00010305 were particularly relevant there was a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00036-00010306-00010638 range of there were a range of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00037-00010639-00010983 methodologies in the review it doesn't
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00038-00010984-00011118 did that they've got into their studies
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00039-00011119-00011411 mixed methods Les Mis methods to study
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00040-00011412-00011826 we were hoping for some evidence review
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00041-00011827-00012147 reviews and a lot of tickets so I don't
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00042-00012148-00012297 think we are short of two keys their
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00043-00012298-00012474 totals out there as you probably know
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00044-00012475-00012669 and I think we're now more at the stage
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00045-00012670-00012966 of how do we build on all the good work
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00046-00012966-00013134 that has been done and how do we bring
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00047-00013135-00013374 to the forefront of this debate one core
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00048-00013375-00013575 issue in my mind underpins everything
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00049-00013576-00013800 else which is power and power
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00050-00013801-00014004 inequalities is a fundamental cost
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00051-00014005-00014316 perhaps inequalities so I'll come back
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00052-00014316-00014628 to this and the literature literature
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00053-00014629-00014937 the Ruth went through covers a number of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00054-00014938-00015159 policy areas from Miraval established to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00055-00015160-00015324 public policy local government social
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00056-00015325-00015747 policy and so on and so forth and we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00057-00015747-00015921 were asked in three key questions we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00058-00015922-00016184 were asking how the relationship between
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00059-00016185-00016363 equality and community engagement
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00060-00016365-00016578 conceptualized in the literature how are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00061-00016579-00016769 people thinking about these two key
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00062-00016770-00017097 aspects of the brother participatory
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00063-00017098-00017424 democracy landscape and we want to also
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00064-00017425-00017580 understand what are the key dimensions
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00065-00017581-00017797 and factors in the relationship and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00066-00017798-00018044 particularly in terms of the process of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00067-00018045-00018246 engaging itself and the outcomes of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00068-00018247-00018657 process and disappointingly lives it was
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00069-00018658-00018950 difficult to find material on the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00070-00018951-00019203 outcomes of community engagement this is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00071-00019204-00019584 still a lack of substantial evidence
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00072-00019585-00019914 base to demonstrate the power of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00073-00019915-00020094 community engagement the many of us
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00074-00020095-00020394 working in this film have seen in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00075-00020395-00020616 practice but we also need to tell the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00076-00020617-00020717 story
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00077-00020718-00021069 the lessons and we take up there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00078-00021070-00021238 and then we were also asking the world
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00079-00021239-00021492 works question which is always a tricky
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00080-00021493-00021675 one because it's what works for whom
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00081-00021676-00021928 were under what conditions and so on and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00082-00021929-00022249 so forth but nonetheless we wanted to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00083-00022250-00022419 see what the literature has to say about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00084-00022420-00022633 the strategies and approaches that might
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00085-00022634-00022911 take us in the right direction so the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00086-00022912-00023094 review is a review of what is already
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00087-00023095-00023406 out there and therefore no many
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00088-00023407-00023634 surprises just a reflection and movement
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00089-00023635-00023817 of some of the stuff that has been
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00090-00023818-00024164 published over the last 15 20 years and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00091-00024165-00024475 we use a number of key terrors we kept
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00092-00024476-00024753 the search fairly open and flexible so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00093-00024754-00024946 we didn't have a very narrow definition
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00094-00024947-00025242 of the quality some tase's equality and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00095-00025243-00025584 equal treatment equity fairness justice
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00096-00025585-00025815 sometimes it was equality of opportunity
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00097-00025816-00026052 sometimes it was equality of outcome so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00098-00026053-00026196 in the literature these concepts are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00099-00026197-00026473 fairly fluid and we just wanted to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00100-00026474-00026674 reflect that rather than create a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00101-00026675-00026946 straitjacket and that's how we got to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00102-00026947-00027142 all the studies not made it through the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00103-00027143-00027493 criterion and all the inequality usually
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00104-00027494-00027895 serve usual understanding of the concept
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00105-00027895-00028095 is when a person or group or communities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00106-00028097-00028365 unfairly or negatively impacted Beauty
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00107-00028366-00028515 where they live their personal
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00108-00028516-00028714 characteristics or circumstances or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00109-00028714-00028993 their lived experience and then
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00110-00028994-00029220 community as we know is itself another
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00111-00029222-00029452 really complex context so we kept in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00112-00029452-00029715 very open and we think of communities of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00113-00029716-00030076 place practice and interest as
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00114-00030077-00030262 perimeters that by the communities of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00115-00030263-00030517 place of geography America means of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00116-00030518-00030854 identity LGBT for example
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00117-00030855-00031162 is of interest agreements groups etc
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00118-00031163-00031505 then the hard-to-reach is a label that's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00119-00031506-00031808 been I think this is fair to say that is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00120-00031808-00032164 beginning to disappear it but people are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00121-00032166-00032444 more mindful that is not as easy was
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00122-00032445-00032498 that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00123-00032499-00032761 and perhaps it's better to talk about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00124-00032762-00033044 yes elder parent our visit to ignore
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00125-00033045-00033278 which to me put the finger of the power
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00126-00033279-00033560 issue which means what this review tries
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00127-00033561-00034070 to do and we looked at that there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00128-00034071-00034325 two key somatic areas as you will see in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00129-00034326-00034547 the paper one is equality of access and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00130-00034548-00034736 the other one is equality of influence
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00131-00034737-00034985 so I'll come back to this in a second
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00132-00034986-00035279 but a Polock of access is what it says
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00133-00035280-00035513 in the team extent to which people get
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00134-00035514-00035726 access to community engagement processes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00135-00035727-00036071 and what we find is that very often the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00136-00036072-00036332 inequalities that are so pervasive in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00137-00036333-00036818 our society then kind of get translated
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00138-00036819-00037088 into practices that determine whether
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00139-00037089-00037346 people can access them again as I said
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00140-00037347-00037637 earlier none of this is new but perhaps
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00141-00037638-00037871 is disappointed that after decades of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00142-00037872-00038042 working on some of these issues I see
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00143-00038043-00038216 some people in the room that I knew have
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00144-00038217-00038399 been working on these things for 10 20
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00145-00038400-00038714 30 years it's perhaps disappointing that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00146-00038715-00038927 were still making similar points to we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00147-00038928-00039326 could make ladies of the nineties those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00148-00039327-00039686 barriers as usual is to do with
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00149-00039687-00039899 practical barriers resources transport
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00150-00039900-00040156 childcare ice to do with personal
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00151-00040157-00040718 circumstances and personal to personal
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00152-00040719-00040898 capacity to engage which might have to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00153-00040899-00041144 do with language confidence level of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00154-00041145-00041392 education and so on and so forth
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00155-00041393-00041758 socio-economic barriers we find that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00156-00041759-00042101 again it's no surprise that people who
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00157-00042102-00042335 are low earnings people who might be on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00158-00042336-00042722 the margins of the mainstream of most
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00159-00042723-00042995 engaging process out there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00160-00042996-00043220 systematically school it before these
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00161-00043221-00043415 purchases begin which is the design of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00162-00043416-00043700 the process itself tends to exclude
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00163-00043701-00043964 people by default by not making a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00164-00043965-00044195 conscious effort to in both those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00165-00044196-00044354 particular groups and then there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00166-00044355-00044642 partners to do with motivation and this
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00167-00044643-00044903 is that vicious circle of participating
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00168-00044904-00045041 engagement processes that are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00169-00045042-00045326 disappointing at best
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00170-00045327-00045638 manipulative at worst and which fits
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00171-00045639-00045866 that the spiral of cynicism and this is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00172-00045867-00046052 this is a really dangerous game because
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00173-00046053-00046226 we have hundreds and hundreds and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00174-00046227-00046394 hundreds of engagement processes every
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00175-00046395-00046678 day you can see that once that kind of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00176-00046679-00047042 spiral of cynicism gets in place and is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00177-00047043-00047204 really difficult to rebuild the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00178-00047205-00047354 relationships between citizens
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00179-00047355-00047594 communities of authorities organizations
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00180-00047595-00048068 and so on and then we look at equality
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00181-00048069-00048452 in the process and the reason this is so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00182-00048453-00048764 this is one aspect that has been that we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00183-00048765-00049007 are less familiar with because often
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00184-00049008-00049235 when we think about equality engagement
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00185-00049236-00049451 we're thinking about how do we get the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00186-00049452-00049766 right mix of people in the room but less
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00187-00049767-00050093 often we think about now how do we make
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00188-00050094-00050369 sure that everyone who is in the room or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00189-00050370-00050585 in the process has an equal chance of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00190-00050586-00050910 influencing the process we all will all
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00191-00050911-00051041 be familiar with some of the typical
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00192-00051042-00051317 rituals and some may be dominant voices
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00193-00051318-00051536 the use of journals and exclusionary
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00194-00051537-00051885 dynamic posturing all those sorts of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00195-00051886-00052276 things that happen and that tend to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00196-00052277-00052532 diminish the influence that some of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00197-00052533-00052591 people
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00198-00052591-00052912 they may have so getting access to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00199-00052913-00053071 community engagement there's no one of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00200-00053072-00053296 the influence over the process or the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00201-00053297-00053475 outcome so we need to care not only
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00202-00053476-00053679 about whether we have the right mix in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00203-00053680-00053836 the room but also whether we have the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00204-00053837-00054022 right design and facilitation but
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00205-00054023-00054175 everyone feels they can influence the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00206-00054176-00054409 outcome of the process and this is what
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00207-00054410-00054640 I did Mario young political theorist
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00208-00054641-00054888 calls internal inclusion or internal
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00209-00054889-00055182 exclusion is this idea that is no longer
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00210-00055183-00055372 enough to care about who makes it into
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00211-00055373-00055549 the process we also need to think about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00212-00055550-00055759 what happens within the process in terms
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00213-00055760-00056012 of influence in shaping articles on a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00214-00056013-00056382 number of issues and I brought by Ruth
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00215-00056383-00056580 in the review having to do with language
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00216-00056582-00056817 barriers as we respect sometimes to do
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00217-00056819-00057022 with English as a second language or the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00218-00057023-00057363 use of common terminology but also as
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00219-00057364-00057550 well the influence of worldly resource
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00220-00057551-00057736 groups and people who know how to play
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00221-00057737-00057912 the game take advantage of existing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00222-00057913-00058222 engagement processes and how that often
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00223-00058223-00058479 can be to the detriment of inner
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00224-00058480-00058776 minority voices or majority voices that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00225-00058777-00058911 just don't find a way of articulating
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00226-00058912-00059154 their perspective as opposed to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00227-00059155-00059641 forcefully as those groups when we look
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00228-00059641-00059868 that I'm going friendly but hopefully
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00229-00059869-00060004 it's enough for hook so that you can
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00230-00060004-00060138 look into the detail I'm just giving you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00231-00060139-00060385 the sort of prevalence and so those are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00232-00060386-00060642 our process now if there's a falcon and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00233-00060644-00060888 you know an extent to which community
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00234-00060889-00061228 engagement has positive outcomes for
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00235-00061229-00061467 those who participate and for those who
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00236-00061469-00061660 don't participate but my opinion the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00237-00061661-00061854 less affected by the issues considered
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00238-00061855-00062169 in that process and we did find some
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00239-00062170-00062296 evidence to suggest that there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00240-00062297-00062625 positive but also negative impacts of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00241-00062626-00062805 community engagement on the positive
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00242-00062807-00063160 side improve health confidence that the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00243-00063161-00063490 power of key skills cohesion and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00244-00063491-00063874 sometimes policies might be improved
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00245-00063875-00064090 made more palatable by involving people
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00246-00064091-00064317 in shaping them so then they might face
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00247-00064319-00064563 less resistance so on the positive side
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00248-00064564-00064747 side those are the kind of things that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00249-00064748-00064912 we found in the literature on the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00250-00064913-00065215 negative side the literature talks about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00251-00065216-00065659 pressure stress exhaustion you know this
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00252-00065660-00065812 reminded me when I was going through
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00253-00065813-00066013 these findings it reminded me of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00254-00066014-00066168 Spanish - and the Scottish entities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00255-00066169-00066430 survey a couple of years ago that showed
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00256-00066431-00066693 that 7% of the Scottish population
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00257-00066694-00067030 volunteer 13 times or more in the last
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00258-00067031-00067267 year that's seven percent this to me
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00259-00067268-00067500 that says that a big part of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00260-00067501-00067731 participation engagement processes Falls
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00261-00067732-00067942 in a very small group that are super
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00262-00067943-00068263 engaged and committed well then there is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00263-00068264-00068463 more light touch engagement going on and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00264-00068464-00068710 by by others who might not have access
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00265-00068711-00068923 or be included for being able to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00266-00068924-00069294 participate and so a lot of pressure on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00267-00069295-00069550 those who get engaged I mean often you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00268-00069551-00069715 know so far in the literature the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00269-00069716-00069925 disenchantment and the disappointment
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00270-00069926-00070303 that comes from outcomes not reflecting
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00271-00070304-00070555 the discussions they include the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00272-00070556-00070822 perspectives and so on that came through
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00273-00070823-00071035 the process a lack of transparency about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00274-00071036-00071353 how the participation of different
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00275-00071354-00071554 groups is reflected in the decisions
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00276-00071555-00072016 that are taken but we didn't find much
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00277-00072017-00072271 evidence of the long-term impacts there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00278-00072272-00072492 are very few studies and they'll
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00279-00072493-00072796 actually take a long term view and try
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00280-00072797-00073165 to say this community that has been have
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00281-00073166-00073239 been engaged
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00282-00073240-00073497 is over 10 20 years and decide the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00283-00073498-00073815 outcome become and document over time
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00284-00073816-00073980 it's not just about measuring it's not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00285-00073981-00074106 just the numbers the source of his
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00286-00074107-00074349 stories unfortunately we don't have a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00287-00074350-00074622 lot of long-term studies and that is an
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00288-00074623-00074916 indictment research system encourages us
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00289-00074917-00075162 to do very short-term research projects
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00290-00075163-00075282 to the others there are other issues
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00291-00075283-00075788 involved but just artificially now
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00292-00075789-00076050 something and again I won't go into the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00293-00076051-00076323 detail but when Ruth was trying about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00294-00076324-00076617 was trying to cluster the different
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00295-00076618-00076725 themes that came through in the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00296-00076726-00076952 literature in terms of the key factors
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00297-00076953-00077232 when considering engagement equality
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00298-00077233-00077556 she gave up these five Road things and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00299-00077557-00077736 again they are explained in detail in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00300-00077737-00078042 the paper but our sharing is perhaps the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00301-00078043-00078389 most had said it in my favor
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00302-00078390-00078735 because it's very seldom we find
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00303-00078736-00078996 processes where it's very very clear and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00304-00078997-00079197 transparent the level of power sharing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00305-00079198-00079389 that the relevant Authority or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00306-00079390-00079641 organization or organizer are prepared
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00307-00079642-00079893 to put on the table and that undermines
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00308-00079894-00080073 the process from the outset if you are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00309-00080074-00080304 not very clear you might be familiar
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00310-00080305-00080559 with that spectrum of participation from
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00311-00080560-00080790 information to empower them on the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00312-00080791-00080997 ladder of participation and all those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00313-00080998-00081309 different ways you know all the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00314-00081310-00081717 different stages roaches are ridiculous
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00315-00081718-00082061 the problem is when you are when you are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00316-00082062-00082332 offering one thing and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00317-00082333-00082578 another so for example if we think of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00318-00082579-00083000 four key levels information giving
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00319-00083001-00083229 consultation co-production and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00320-00083230-00083544 devolution or delegation has four core
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00321-00083545-00083880 surface approaches to power sharing with
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00322-00083881-00084042 information being perhaps the least
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00323-00084043-00084279 accounting although there's a key role
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00324-00084280-00084488 for it and information is a first step
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00325-00084489-00084786 with consultation being a step in which
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00326-00084787-00085086 the organizer still gives the power to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00327-00085087-00085256 decide where what happens but they start
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00328-00085257-00085526 about power sharing in shaping part of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00329-00085527-00085688 the process with corporate actually
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00330-00085689-00086012 being a moral exert and egalitarian
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00331-00086013-00086238 potentially a privilege to power sharing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00332-00086239-00086600 by saying we all shape the outcome and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00333-00086601-00086868 with devolution delegation being perhaps
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00334-00086869-00087273 one of the most empowering sides of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00335-00087274-00087486 spectrum in the sense that it says
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00336-00087487-00087735 whatever you decide will be implemented
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00337-00087736-00087978 now there's a role for all those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00338-00087979-00088131 different approaches to engagement the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00339-00088132-00088323 problem comes when you say you're going
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00340-00088324-00088523 to co-produce coordinates from salty
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00341-00088524-00088988 years saying we're gonna delegate in the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00342-00088989-00089241 war power to these local partnership but
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00343-00089242-00089438 actually what you're doing is somewhere
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00344-00089439-00089559 in between consultation and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00345-00089560-00089772 co-production is this fictitious game
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00346-00089773-00090168 and we find that there is a lot of lack
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00347-00090169-00090356 of transparency in being clear about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00348-00090357-00090561 what is realistic what is the power that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00349-00090562-00090744 can realistically be sure
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00350-00090745-00091035 in this process a lot of people who
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00351-00091036-00091191 participate in they're very cynical all
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00352-00091192-00091439 these processes will be much more
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00353-00091440-00091827 understanding and perhaps infused in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00354-00091828-00091986 that transparency was at the forefront
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00355-00091987-00092313 of all the positions we arguments there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00356-00092314-00092439 are not a key theme in the literature
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00357-00092440-00092721 was around partnerships and we know that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00358-00092722-00092937 there are hundreds of partnerships
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00359-00092938-00093171 public and first sector community sector
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00360-00093172-00093633 some cases private sector last time last
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00361-00093634-00093855 time someone character Khan was in 2006
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00362-00093856-00094104 Helen soluble say there are at least
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00363-00094105-00094470 seven thousand local partnerships not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00364-00094471-00094731 system global level I think by now
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00365-00094732-00094935 they're probably near twenty thousand
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00366-00094936-00095265 will be surprised and that's because it
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00367-00095266-00095433 has become a sort of a fashionable thing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00368-00095434-00095730 there are good reasons for it you know
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00369-00095731-00095985 it is in some in some cases and there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00370-00095986-00096222 have been cases were collaborative
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00371-00096223-00096432 collaborative advantage which is the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00372-00096433-00096597 advantage you get by doing things
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00373-00096598-00096810 together rather than the separate sizes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00374-00096811-00096990 whatever development that can be
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00375-00096991-00097257 realized through partnership but there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00376-00097258-00097425 is also something to be saved and we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00377-00097426-00097644 have a world work system review of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00378-00097645-00097830 partnership working and partnership of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00379-00097831-00098145 tools that there are issues such as
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00380-00098146-00098247 there are real difficulties in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00381-00098248-00098433 partnerships that are mandated where all
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00382-00098434-00098610 of mandated partnerships rather than
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00383-00098611-00098823 organic partnerships that emerge because
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00384-00098824-00099009 people wanna collaborate we have a lot
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00385-00099010-00099228 of partnerships that emerge because they
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00386-00099229-00099549 are imposed in some way and that causes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00387-00099550-00099885 some challenges what we found in the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00388-00099886-00100038 literature is the good policies are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00389-00100039-00100302 based on trust and reciprocity in having
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00390-00100303-00100497 a sense that I cannot do what I need to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00391-00100498-00100752 do unless I collaborate with you if you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00392-00100753-00100920 have that sense of interdependence the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00393-00100921-00101112 impart machines tend to work if you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00394-00101113-00101268 don't have that sense of interdependence
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00395-00101269-00101486 partnerships can be a place for
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00396-00101487-00101739 ritualized engagement or maybe
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00397-00101740-00102121 productive or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00398-00102122-00102371 they were representation this is a thing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00399-00102372-00102568 that has to do with this notion that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00400-00102569-00102790 there are some people out there who can
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00401-00102791-00103049 represent their community whether the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00402-00103050-00103255 community of please practice of it or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00403-00103256-00103448 interest we're not talking our
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00404-00103449-00103591 representation hasn't elected
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00405-00103592-00103790 representation we are talking about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00406-00103791-00103957 community leaders community
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00407-00103958-00104200 representatives first sector
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00408-00104201-00104474 spokespeople who are expected to speak
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00409-00104475-00104747 on behalf of we we have built a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00410-00104748-00105026 democracy of intermediaries it's not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00411-00105027-00105221 just this happening everywhere but it's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00412-00105222-00105395 also under the strong scrutiny and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00413-00105396-00105586 criticism because a lot of people do not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00414-00105588-00105770 see themselves represented by those who
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00415-00105771-00105977 are supposed to be representing them and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00416-00105978-00106301 again that's become the sort of elected
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00417-00106302-00106571 members or even community councils and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00418-00106572-00106928 what we found is that being a community
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00419-00106929-00107153 representative puts a lot of pressure on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00420-00107154-00107426 citizens particularly when they don't
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00421-00107427-00107606 have a democratic mandate and yet they
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00422-00107607-00107801 are expected to speak on behalf of a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00423-00107802-00108129 particular particular place
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00424-00108130-00108500 accountability is a massive issue it is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00425-00108501-00108736 to do with how them those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00426-00108738-00109009 representatives who occupy spaces in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00427-00109010-00109193 various partnerships and forums and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00428-00109194-00109394 processes how they keep a link to their
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00429-00109395-00109758 community is very problematic we find
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00430-00109759-00110039 generally there is a lot of skepticism
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00431-00110040-00110371 in the literature around how good this
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00432-00110372-00110633 reliance on intermediaries and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00433-00110633-00110941 representatives actually is and to me
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00434-00110942-00111227 that princess location which is about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00435-00111228-00111446 the cultures between representatives and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00436-00111447-00111749 delegates in a more participatory
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00437-00111750-00111883 democracy I think will have more
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00438-00111884-00112033 delegates the difference between a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00439-00112034-00112181 delegate and a representative is that a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00440-00112182-00112376 delegate is to be much more attached to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00441-00112377-00112561 their community needs to have a clear
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00442-00112563-00112778 ongoing conversation with that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00443-00112779-00112976 particular community of place practice
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00444-00112977-00113276 or interest so that then is truly
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00445-00113277-00113428 reflective rather than just being
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00446-00113429-00113665 someone who because she occupies
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00447-00113666-00113723 supportive
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00448-00113724-00113888 precision the community or as part of a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00449-00113889-00114064 particular community group is expected
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00450-00114065-00114194 to understand the variety of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00451-00114195-00114316 perspectives in that particular
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00452-00114317-00114683 community so I think there is a very
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00453-00114683-00114797 well to think about the role of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00454-00114798-00115118 delegation there over representation on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00455-00115119-00115331 digital from the digital side of things
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00456-00115332-00115483 we didn't find anything particularly
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00457-00115484-00115602 surprising
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00458-00115603-00115883 it's crucial in institution we do need
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00459-00115883-00116126 to make sure that our democracy makes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00460-00116127-00116433 the best of the new opportunities but
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00461-00116434-00116846 it's also true that is out there tends
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00462-00116847-00117113 to be a use of digital to do the kind of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00463-00117114-00117332 stuff we used to do before rather than
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00464-00117333-00117608 to do new things so we have with a lot
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00465-00117608-00117829 of the exciting sort of crowdsourcing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00466-00117830-00118063 that we see in places like Reykjavik a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00467-00118064-00118298 parcel owner without a lot of the using
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00468-00118299-00118445 some of the new platforms we have a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00469-00118446-00118789 using new social media to do the kind of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00470-00118790-00119000 thing we are focused on whether PR
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00471-00119001-00119254 purposes or bilateral conversations or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00472-00119255-00119645 so there is an area for growth in terms
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00473-00119646-00119807 of platforms that allow more
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00474-00119808-00119983 sophisticated forms of dialogue and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00475-00119984-00120323 deliberation and then another thing that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00476-00120324-00120425 booth explores
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00477-00120426-00120926 is the issue of funding and bureaucracy
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00478-00120927-00121298 and the way she puts it is the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00479-00121299-00121486 bureaucratic burden is generated
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00480-00121488-00121673 necessarily levels of anxiety and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00481-00121674-00121915 complexity for community groups and some
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00482-00121916-00122095 people are radically better equipped
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00483-00122096-00122372 navigating funding processes and so on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00484-00122373-00122626 so that's some what a massive barrier is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00485-00122627-00122935 still reflected in the literature so let
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00486-00122936-00123324 me speed up a little
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00487-00123325-00123679 and it doesn't work works and I'm not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00488-00123680-00123818 going to stop about here because there's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00489-00123819-00124087 a lot of common sense stuff that for the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00490-00124088-00124285 detail again I invite you to go to the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00491-00124286-00124759 to the report but they know one size
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00492-00124760-00124982 fits all which we have been saying for
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00493-00124983-00125270 years now remains clear in the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00494-00125271-00125491 literature and sometimes you do need to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00495-00125492-00125638 develop in your research before you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00496-00125639-00125803 develop an engagement process and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00497-00125804-00125959 understand what's the best way
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00498-00125960-00126194 so another celebrate cumbersome so in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00499-00126195-00126364 both your community in deciding and how
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00500-00126365-00126736 they want to be involved but but there
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00501-00126737-00127147 are ways of doing it that perhaps
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00502-00127148-00127448 research and approaches that can help to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00503-00127449-00127651 develop a process that truly responds to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00504-00127652-00127825 the needs and priorities of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00505-00127826-00128089 community you're working with and then
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00506-00128090-00128263 we do need to get better catalog in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00507-00128264-00128986 practice good and bad actually
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00508-00128987-00129265 no in fostering practice in recording
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00509-00129266-00129506 when things don't go according to plan
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00510-00129507-00129715 which is the world of most engaging
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00511-00129716-00129915 practitioners
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00512-00129916-00130204 a lot of pleasures and pressures of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00513-00130205-00130509 various kinds trying to do and always
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00514-00130510-00130997 falling short of the ideal so there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00515-00130998-00131185 number of really exciting platforms out
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00516-00131186-00131444 there particular participant if you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00517-00131445-00131590 haven't come across sleep is a crowd
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00518-00131591-00131945 source wikipedia of participation stuff
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00519-00131946-00132422 for participatory nervous so check out
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00520-00132423-00132613 participate in lots of cases and you can
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00521-00132614-00132790 add your own cases there and is good and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00522-00132791-00133237 we share distance definitely support and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00523-00133238-00133473 this is this is a key element because
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00524-00133474-00133898 you know sometimes I think there's a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00525-00133899-00134173 really vibrant civil society discovering
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00526-00134174-00134365 volunteering actually just under half
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00527-00134366-00134472 percent of his college
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00528-00134473-00134748 population volunteers in some form or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00529-00134749-00135140 shape and that's why in volunteerism
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00530-00135141-00135387 it's a way of giving to your society but
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00531-00135388-00135588 when it comes to engagement processes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00532-00135589-00135747 that try to involve people in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00533-00135748-00135927 decision-making processes or making
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00534-00135928-00136200 policies or in deciding services we need
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00535-00136201-00136410 to think beyond volunteering and we need
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00536-00136411-00136608 to find ways of lowering the barriers to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00537-00136609-00136836 participation because otherwise there's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00538-00136837-00137001 something called the self selection bias
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00539-00137002-00137214 which means that in the end only a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00540-00137215-00137373 self-selected minority ends up
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00541-00137374-00137595 participating in those processes it has
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00542-00137596-00137865 to do with the level of education income
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00543-00137866-00137973 and so on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00544-00137974-00138293 so unless all those barriers are lowered
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00545-00138294-00138576 it can be quite difficult to make sure
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00546-00138577-00138750 that people can participate there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00547-00138751-00139079 some sort of cutting edge ideas there in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00548-00139080-00139251 the literature and you might have heard
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00549-00139252-00139503 about the universal basic income which
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00550-00139504-00139671 some people are saying would be not just
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00551-00139672-00139845 a contribution to the way we do
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00552-00139846-00140097 capitalism but also a contribution to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00553-00140098-00140253 the way with the democracy so there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00554-00140254-00140472 some interesting things being piloted
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00555-00140473-00140865 and considered their fortune of new
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00556-00140866-00141219 partnerships based on a better model of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00557-00141220-00141570 leadership than we usually have a mother
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00558-00141571-00141728 of leadership that mysterious power
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00559-00141729-00142023 across different players and rotates
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00560-00142024-00142239 power frequently enough so that no one
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00561-00142240-00142578 is a test alone for too long and that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00562-00142579-00142728 kind of facilitative leadership that is
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00563-00142729-00142881 more about bringing people together and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00564-00142882-00143074 getting things down rather than
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00565-00143075-00143290 the answers and taking people in your
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00566-00143291-00143692 direction transparency I touched on that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00567-00143693-00143860 earlier the transparency between the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00568-00143861-00144190 expectations and the outcomes and the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00569-00144191-00144367 development of Community Support
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00570-00144368-00144574 Services so while it is sometimes we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00571-00144575-00144724 forget and one of the things that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00572-00144725-00144910 sometimes is difficult to watch is that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00573-00144911-00145105 while the community partner agenda is a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00574-00145106-00145360 passive westerlyns cover at the very
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00575-00145361-00145537 same time there have been lots of CLD
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00576-00145538-00145690 community learning undeveloped when the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00577-00145691-00145954 partners not be shut what's what's going
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00578-00145955-00146140 on so we're losing the workforce and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00579-00146141-00146463 we're expecting to do more of this stuff
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00580-00146464-00146668 participated in budgeting a big thing
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00581-00146669-00146893 going on in Scotland sometimes we forget
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00582-00146894-00147201 that the places where it worked well
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00583-00147202-00147475 could achieve our Belo Horizonte Brazil
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00584-00147476-00147661 this work place to work
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00585-00147662-00147898 local councils invested in our passive
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00586-00147899-00148108 workforce of community organizers to go
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00587-00148109-00148249 out there and make these things happen
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00588-00148250-00148912 so I'm not going to dwell on this so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00589-00148913-00149047 these things we will be familiar with
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00590-00149048-00149299 the use of clear and supportive
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00591-00149300-00149596 communication communication the key role
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00592-00149597-00149776 of facilitators especially when thinking
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00593-00149777-00149947 about the internal inclusion that I
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00594-00149948-00150112 mentioned earlier what happens once we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00595-00150113-00150541 are facilitation is a skilled practice
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00596-00150542-00150976 that takes a long time and and often we
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00597-00150977-00151162 underestimate and that's why we end up
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00598-00151163-00151422 having meetings where there are rituals
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00599-00151423-00151881 meaningful conversations there is social
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00600-00151882-00152140 it's important that we begin to realize
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00601-00152141-00152401 that it's not enough just to involve one
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00602-00152402-00152632 particular group that might be more
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00603-00152633-00152851 directly affected if we're talking about
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00604-00152852-00153181 public services policies and programs
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00605-00153182-00153358 that affect a range of people we really
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00606-00153359-00153580 need to involve a cross-section of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00607-00153581-00153805 relevant population we cannot just go to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00608-00153806-00154159 those who are more easily accessible or
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00609-00154160-00154352 claimed to speak on behalf of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00610-00154353-00154733 without having a clear puppet technology
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00611-00154734-00154976 I mentioned it earlier and them and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00612-00154977-00155249 although we appreciate that the last
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00613-00155250-00155549 thing we need is more monitoring forms
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00614-00155550-00155732 and so on they were reporting they
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00615-00155733-00155825 reported this is a conversation
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00616-00155826-00156179 everything I have for some time if we do
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00617-00156180-00156314 recommend that we do need to monitor
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00618-00156315-00156530 better and this is tricky but we need to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00619-00156531-00156683 get better at knowing who is taking part
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00620-00156684-00156854 because otherwise we're not going to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00621-00156855-00157016 know that we're making progress and I
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00622-00157017-00157181 don't know it does getting better
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00623-00157182-00157409 monitoring I don't know it does serve a
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00624-00157410-00157550 particular form there might be more
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00625-00157551-00157721 creative ways of doing that but we need
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00626-00157722-00157925 to find a way of documenting what's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00627-00157926-00158302 going on so let me conclude just with to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00628-00158303-00158717 surf is lies to recap a couple of things
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00629-00158718-00159191 I think you know sometimes what we think
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00630-00159192-00159455 about inclusion and diversity we think
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00631-00159456-00159730 about the obvious system graphic
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00632-00159731-00159998 inclusion and the surf making sure that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00633-00159999-00160253 people are invited or a space is open
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00634-00160254-00160430 enough that people will come in but
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00635-00160431-00160646 actually there are more dimensions to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00636-00160647-00160832 these two things with inclusion and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00637-00160833-00160982 exclusion as I said earlier these
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00638-00160983-00161156 external inclusion getting access into
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00639-00161157-00161341 the process and then there is internal
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00640-00161342-00161591 inclusion it's about being an influence
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00641-00161592-00161774 during the process and that depends on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00642-00161775-00162029 facilitation will process design making
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00643-00162030-00162188 sure that there are several ways of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00644-00162189-00162434 influencing a process but we facilitate
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00645-00162435-00162608 citizen serious business or citizens
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00646-00162609-00162770 assemblies we often tend to build
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00647-00162771-00162968 anywhere between four and eight ways of
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00648-00162969-00163163 influencing the outcome that depend on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00649-00163164-00163457 talking if it only depends on talking
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00650-00163458-00163619 then you're giving an advantage to those
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00651-00163620-00163790 who you want to play the game so you
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00652-00163791-00163955 need different ways of influencing the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00653-00163956-00164147 process don't rely on one single
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00654-00164148-00164507 mechanism and then diversity very often
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00655-00164508-00164708 we think about the usual departments
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00656-00164709-00164909 that we would call in the jungle the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00657-00164910-00165077 demographic diversity but just as
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00658-00165078-00165350 important is what we call discursive
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00659-00165351-00165548 diversity the diversity of perspectives
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00660-00165549-00165698 because you can have 100 people in the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00661-00165699-00165917 room but if they all think the same
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00662-00165918-00166178 that's arguably less diverse than ten
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00663-00166179-00166403 people who think very differently so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00664-00166404-00166528 they respect
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00665-00166529-00166774 is not a numbers game he said diversity
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00666-00166775-00167014 of perspectives did and then the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00667-00167015-00167161 diversity of knowledge expertise
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00668-00167162-00167638 experience and so on so I want to
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00669-00167639-00167857 conclude with what I think is well David
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00670-00167858-00168076 if there really needs further research
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00671-00168077-00168376 and it's something that we might
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00672-00168377-00168730 consider I consider while the key
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00673-00168731-00169024 paradoxes in this field which is what I
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00674-00169025-00169165 would call the the public engagement
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00675-00169166-00169468 paradox in the last five decades or so
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00676-00169469-00169753 there are several growing opportunities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00677-00169754-00169987 to participate engagement opportunities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00678-00169988-00170236 opportunities to be consulted and yet
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00679-00170237-00170457 their ever-growing inequalities in
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00680-00170458-00170692 theory if there's more participation and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00681-00170693-00170980 engagement in theory how come should be
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00682-00170981-00171514 more distributive ways but that's not
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00683-00171515-00171748 what we have seen as a society that's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00684-00171749-00171889 talking because we focused a lot on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00685-00171890-00172114 engagement processes without focusing on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00686-00172115-00172483 the brother or structural inequalities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00687-00172484-00172819 issues and my proposition are hoping
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00688-00172820-00173005 that we will get to test this in some
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00689-00173006-00173287 way I'm not sure how and if the perhaps
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00690-00173288-00173542 inequalities in health income wealth
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00691-00173543-00173674 education and so on
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00692-00173675-00173890 the stem from inequalities of power and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00693-00173891-00174085 influence and what I mean by that and
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00694-00174086-00174262 these are the kind of things that we can
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00695-00174263-00174319 look into
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00696-00174320-00174520 I mean how to explain the paradox in my
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00697-00174521-00174673 will be that we do have engagement
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00698-00174674-00174901 processes that are not inclusive it's
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00699-00174902-00175168 only a self-selected minority of the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00700-00175169-00175338 halation that gets to you influence the
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00701-00175339-00175546 attendant are for all their priorities
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00702-00175547-00175810 got reflective and lonely that shapes
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00703-00175811-00176100 policies and public services the manager
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00704-00176101-00176209 will be there actually there are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00705-00176210-00176368 engagement process is now generally
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00706-00176369-00176533 inclusive it just happens that they are
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00707-00176534-00176695 not properly connected to the final
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00708-00176696-00177015 decisions so this is how the things that
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00709-00177016-00178010 hopefully we need to look into
HjnvQjJ5k2Y-00710-00178011-00178343 [Applause]
HlFnuRBTGT4-00000-00000238-00000865 [Music]
HlFnuRBTGT4-00001-00000866-00001079 hello and welcome to the special cube
HlFnuRBTGT4-00002-00001080-00001232 conversation I'm John furry host of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00003-00001233-00001462 Q here in our Palo Alto studios we're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00004-00001463-00001684 going across the pond across the United
HlFnuRBTGT4-00005-00001685-00001826 States then the pond to Bill Mew is the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00006-00001827-00002023 founder of New Era consulting when talk
HlFnuRBTGT4-00007-00002025-00002201 privacy we're going to talk about you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00008-00002202-00002342 know the challenges with cloud cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00009-00002343-00002602 scale and also privacy with the recent
HlFnuRBTGT4-00010-00002603-00002818 report Facebook behaving like digital
HlFnuRBTGT4-00011-00002819-00003014 gangsters as the report from the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00012-00003015-00003247 Parliament came out the huge focus on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00013-00003248-00003569 this big tech data problem around
HlFnuRBTGT4-00014-00003570-00003938 privacy and user rights so bill welcome
HlFnuRBTGT4-00015-00003939-00004142 good to see you thanks for for coming on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00016-00004143-00004316 camera I know you're in London area so
HlFnuRBTGT4-00017-00004317-00004475 we're you're in the UK so great to see
HlFnuRBTGT4-00018-00004476-00004718 you well it's really great to join you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00019-00004719-00004856 and I'm glad the technologies allowing
HlFnuRBTGT4-00020-00004857-00005054 us to to chat from this great distance
HlFnuRBTGT4-00021-00005055-00005227 well we'd love to bring the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00022-00005228-00005377 conversations which are very robust on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00023-00005378-00005602 Twitter obviously at Fourier got Bill
HlFnuRBTGT4-00024-00005603-00005831 Mew and all our friends are bead Tim
HlFnuRBTGT4-00025-00005832-00006059 Crawford Stu minima and the whole set of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00026-00006060-00006184 cloud influence has been really talking
HlFnuRBTGT4-00027-00006185-00006338 a lot lately around digital
HlFnuRBTGT4-00028-00006339-00006571 transformation you know it's the classic
HlFnuRBTGT4-00029-00006572-00006817 you know cliche o digital transformation
HlFnuRBTGT4-00030-00006818-00006973 bla bla bla bla it's really about cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00031-00006975-00007214 it's about cloud scale about data but
HlFnuRBTGT4-00032-00007215-00007427 now as people start to realize the scale
HlFnuRBTGT4-00033-00007428-00007583 some of these immediate benefits of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00034-00007584-00007880 DevOps and agile development incomes the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00035-00007881-00008098 privacy conversation incomes the where's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00036-00008100-00008303 the data the des moving data around is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00037-00008304-00008588 expensive managing data and privacy is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00038-00008589-00008764 hugely expensive and there are
HlFnuRBTGT4-00039-00008765-00009010 consequences and one of the most obvious
HlFnuRBTGT4-00040-00009011-00009251 news stories just in the past you know
HlFnuRBTGT4-00041-00009252-00009512 24-48 hours is the Parliament report
HlFnuRBTGT4-00042-00009513-00009680 that says Facebook has been acting like
HlFnuRBTGT4-00043-00009681-00009944 digital gangsters now this puts it on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00044-00009945-00010316 the main stage unpack this for us well I
HlFnuRBTGT4-00045-00010317-00010574 come from a cloud background and I'm not
HlFnuRBTGT4-00046-00010575-00010789 a sort of rabid privacy campaigner by
HlFnuRBTGT4-00047-00010790-00011123 any stretch of the imagination I've been
HlFnuRBTGT4-00048-00011124-00011374 a passionate supporter of cloud and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00049-00011375-00011660 worked with UK cloud who've been almost
HlFnuRBTGT4-00050-00011661-00011920 unique being a company that took on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00051-00011921-00012170 Amazon Google and Microsoft in the cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00052-00012171-00012323 market and beat them all at their own
HlFnuRBTGT4-00053-00012324-00012363 game
HlFnuRBTGT4-00054-00012364-00012670 here in the UK we have a procurement
HlFnuRBTGT4-00055-00012671-00012863 framework that the government a host
HlFnuRBTGT4-00056-00012863-00013094 called G cloud for public sector
HlFnuRBTGT4-00057-00013094-00013379 technology and UK cloud captured some
HlFnuRBTGT4-00058-00013380-00013588 like 30 35 percent of the market with
HlFnuRBTGT4-00059-00013590-00013937 Amazon way down on 12% so it was almost
HlFnuRBTGT4-00060-00013938-00014156 a unique instance I can't think of a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00061-00014157-00014330 single other market anywhere in the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00062-00014331-00014540 world where these guys have been beaten
HlFnuRBTGT4-00063-00014541-00014810 at their own games or in the cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00064-00014811-00015032 market but with a very specific niche
HlFnuRBTGT4-00065-00015033-00015344 and the leash that Kay cloud focused on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00066-00015344-00015563 was differentiating themselves around
HlFnuRBTGT4-00067-00015563-00015836 data sovereignty higher levels of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00068-00015837-00016141 assurance and security and making sure
HlFnuRBTGT4-00069-00016143-00016283 that they're really sensitive government
HlFnuRBTGT4-00070-00016284-00016610 data beat your tax records or possibly
HlFnuRBTGT4-00071-00016611-00016787 your criminal record and you have one or
HlFnuRBTGT4-00072-00016788-00016952 medical records or whatever all this
HlFnuRBTGT4-00073-00016953-00017180 data is kept safe and and it's really
HlFnuRBTGT4-00074-00017181-00017531 it's been really interesting to see the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00075-00017532-00017735 news recently and some of the hysteria
HlFnuRBTGT4-00076-00017736-00018164 around privacy I have seen as all of us
HlFnuRBTGT4-00077-00018165-00018467 have the tech revolution and the cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00078-00018468-00018647 and how old this has come to fruition
HlFnuRBTGT4-00079-00018648-00018923 and enabled so much and now we're seeing
HlFnuRBTGT4-00080-00018924-00019256 the tank backlash and I think that's at
HlFnuRBTGT4-00081-00019257-00019433 its full force at the moment one of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00082-00019434-00019541 trends that we're seeing and I want to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00083-00019542-00019703 get your thoughts on this is that you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00084-00019704-00019969 know I'm in one extreme is users own
HlFnuRBTGT4-00085-00019970-00020099 their own data and you guys see things
HlFnuRBTGT4-00086-00020100-00020237 like blockchain and some interesting
HlFnuRBTGT4-00087-00020238-00020480 progressive solutions around the supply
HlFnuRBTGT4-00088-00020481-00020657 chain of users owning their own data and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00089-00020658-00020878 then just the natural trend of edge
HlFnuRBTGT4-00090-00020879-00021116 computing where the data is closest to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00091-00021117-00021284 the whether it's the people or devices
HlFnuRBTGT4-00092-00021285-00021494 that you call it the Internet of Things
HlFnuRBTGT4-00093-00021495-00021788 or edge edge computing it's now becoming
HlFnuRBTGT4-00094-00021789-00021976 part of cloud and with the global
HlFnuRBTGT4-00095-00021977-00022193 distributed nature of how the cloud is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00096-00022194-00022472 built the emphasis on regions so you see
HlFnuRBTGT4-00097-00022473-00022622 you know certainly every country has
HlFnuRBTGT4-00098-00022623-00022892 might have their own characteristics how
HlFnuRBTGT4-00099-00022893-00023047 is this changing the digital
HlFnuRBTGT4-00100-00023048-00023357 transformation equation because you know
HlFnuRBTGT4-00101-00023358-00023516 on one hand you see people saying look
HlFnuRBTGT4-00102-00023517-00023651 at you know you picked the right cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00103-00023652-00023828 for the right job and then the other
HlFnuRBTGT4-00104-00023829-00023969 ones say no it should be all offender
HlFnuRBTGT4-00105-00023970-00024238 procurement decision not so much a cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00106-00024239-00024449 decision so there's kind of like two
HlFnuRBTGT4-00107-00024450-00024599 camps going on here one saying let
HlFnuRBTGT4-00108-00024600-00024791 procurement drive the decision and the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00109-00024792-00025004 other ones saying let the apps or the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00110-00025005-00025199 workloads drive the architecture and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00111-00025200-00025375 cloud decisions your thoughts on this
HlFnuRBTGT4-00112-00025376-00025589 this kind of mega trend of data at the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00113-00025590-00025832 edge ownership a day the cloud selection
HlFnuRBTGT4-00114-00025833-00025994 it's kind of a nightmare it's kind of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00115-00025995-00026225 confusing your thoughts I think we're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00116-00026226-00026462 definitely seeing an acceptance that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00117-00026463-00026745 we're in a multi cloud world
HlFnuRBTGT4-00118-00026745-00026930 I think there are hardly any companies
HlFnuRBTGT4-00119-00026931-00027424 out there that don't have an element of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00120-00027425-00027645 cloud in a number of different places
HlFnuRBTGT4-00121-00027645-00027911 and that you may have dictated a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00122-00027912-00028107 strategic alignment about one particular
HlFnuRBTGT4-00123-00028108-00028317 cloud vendor but you're bound to have
HlFnuRBTGT4-00124-00028318-00028536 some legacy stuff as well you may well
HlFnuRBTGT4-00125-00028537-00028758 have some SAS applications you may have
HlFnuRBTGT4-00126-00028758-00028908 Salesforce or any other thing and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00127-00028908-00029198 therefore bye-bye almost by default
HlFnuRBTGT4-00128-00029199-00029445 almost every organization is in some
HlFnuRBTGT4-00129-00029445-00029720 form of a multi cloud environment to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00130-00029721-00029849 anyway and therefore we need to accept
HlFnuRBTGT4-00131-00029850-00030180 that as a reality and as what we've seen
HlFnuRBTGT4-00132-00030181-00030455 is a cloud migration and people taking
HlFnuRBTGT4-00133-00030456-00030630 various different workloads to the crowd
HlFnuRBTGT4-00134-00030631-00030842 people have naturally started with the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00135-00030843-00031074 easy stuff the low-hanging fruit so
HlFnuRBTGT4-00136-00031075-00031254 typically you're taking virtualized
HlFnuRBTGT4-00137-00031255-00031464 workloads through easy environments like
HlFnuRBTGT4-00138-00031464-00031608 a VMware cloud or something like that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00139-00031608-00031851 you're taking net new they're sort of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00140-00031852-00032055 greenfield developments into some cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00141-00032056-00032286 native environments and those are the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00142-00032287-00032424 sort of places where you're really
HlFnuRBTGT4-00143-00032425-00032592 breaking ground with all of this and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00144-00032593-00032823 this is gonna be leaving behind certain
HlFnuRBTGT4-00145-00032824-00033051 legacy applications which is the sort of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00146-00033052-00033189 the really difficult stuff that you'll
HlFnuRBTGT4-00147-00033190-00033429 leave to later and a lot of people have
HlFnuRBTGT4-00148-00033430-00033680 already cracked much of the easy stuff
HlFnuRBTGT4-00149-00033681-00033855 the low-hanging fruit and they're now
HlFnuRBTGT4-00150-00033856-00034020 having to face up to the more difficult
HlFnuRBTGT4-00151-00034021-00034248 stuff but I think one of the things we
HlFnuRBTGT4-00152-00034249-00034436 need to be worried about here is that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00153-00034437-00034704 it's not just about a focus on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00154-00034705-00035012 applications and workloads one of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00155-00035013-00035264 things that you find is that typically
HlFnuRBTGT4-00156-00035265-00035535 you may have a few new applications that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00157-00035536-00035711 you're developing you may sort of have
HlFnuRBTGT4-00158-00035712-00035973 the odd so change from time to time but
HlFnuRBTGT4-00159-00035974-00036155 typically the number of applications you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00160-00036156-00036407 use and the nature of those application
HlFnuRBTGT4-00161-00036408-00036729 doesn't actually change enormous ly what
HlFnuRBTGT4-00162-00036730-00037088 does change is the data volume so whilst
HlFnuRBTGT4-00163-00037089-00037329 people are overly focused on what which
HlFnuRBTGT4-00164-00037330-00037557 applications are gonna do moving and in
HlFnuRBTGT4-00165-00037558-00037787 which order and what enough companies
HlFnuRBTGT4-00166-00037788-00037974 are actually thinking really seriously
HlFnuRBTGT4-00167-00037975-00038124 about well what have you gonna do with
HlFnuRBTGT4-00168-00038125-00038401 the data with its correct people have
HlFnuRBTGT4-00169-00038402-00038673 budgets that are either stationary or
HlFnuRBTGT4-00170-00038674-00038876 possibly in decline and they have data
HlFnuRBTGT4-00171-00038877-00039030 volumes that are going through the roof
HlFnuRBTGT4-00172-00039031-00039233 and the moment we have age in the moment
HlFnuRBTGT4-00173-00039234-00039443 we have 5g this is gonna come home to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00174-00039444-00039776 really hook and you'd actually need to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00175-00039777-00040032 have a really sensible data strategy to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00176-00040033-00040190 ahead of this problem otherwise you're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00177-00040191-00040377 gonna be facing big ingress and egress
HlFnuRBTGT4-00178-00040378-00040680 charges because getting Jada in and out
HlFnuRBTGT4-00179-00040681-00040877 of the cloud isn't cheap and also you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00180-00040878-00041085 can have integration problems but on top
HlFnuRBTGT4-00181-00041086-00041286 of that you have the privacy issues
HlFnuRBTGT4-00182-00041287-00041549 because a large chunk of that data is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00183-00041550-00041789 gonna be sort of personally identifiable
HlFnuRBTGT4-00184-00041790-00041982 data it's gonna be the type of data
HlFnuRBTGT4-00185-00041983-00042221 covered by GD P R and possibly new
HlFnuRBTGT4-00186-00042222-00042357 regulations whatever what's coming up
HlFnuRBTGT4-00187-00042358-00042624 next in the u.s. a lot of the data won't
HlFnuRBTGT4-00188-00042625-00042789 be covered this because it'll be data
HlFnuRBTGT4-00189-00042790-00043211 that isn't privacy sensitive um but if
HlFnuRBTGT4-00190-00043212-00043389 you don't have a really debt sensible
HlFnuRBTGT4-00191-00043390-00043593 data strategy first of all you're not
HlFnuRBTGT4-00192-00043594-00043755 gonna be able to deal with these massive
HlFnuRBTGT4-00193-00043756-00043946 growing volumes of tape which are just
HlFnuRBTGT4-00194-00043947-00044199 gonna get worse with 5g inmate yeah but
HlFnuRBTGT4-00195-00044200-00044367 also you're gonna face some real
HlFnuRBTGT4-00196-00044368-00044624 problems with privacy if suddenly people
HlFnuRBTGT4-00197-00044625-00044829 say I want this removed or I want that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00198-00044830-00044964 taken down or something like that and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00199-00044965-00045393 you go stories on what servers is it on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00200-00045394-00045549 so gotta get your thoughts on that you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00201-00045550-00045683 mentioned migration tool in the news
HlFnuRBTGT4-00202-00045684-00045836 today Google acquired cloud migration
HlFnuRBTGT4-00203-00045837-00046086 platform Illuma which is only raised 15
HlFnuRBTGT4-00204-00046087-00046265 million in funding shows that Google's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00205-00046266-00046430 trying to catch up Amazon touts
HlFnuRBTGT4-00206-00046431-00046773 highly their migration and tool for
HlFnuRBTGT4-00207-00046774-00046932 moving off Oracle so you're seeing
HlFnuRBTGT4-00208-00046933-00047171 migrations a big part of it so I will
HlFnuRBTGT4-00209-00047172-00047315 get your thoughts on the cloud players
HlFnuRBTGT4-00210-00047316-00047523 you got Google nipping at the heels of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00211-00047524-00047661 azure azure a nipping at the heels of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00212-00047662-00047918 AWS and you got IBM and Oracle kind of a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00213-00047919-00048146 kind of in the back falling behind I
HlFnuRBTGT4-00214-00048147-00048362 want you to get your thoughts on on the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00215-00048363-00048749 top three and then or IBM and Oracle do
HlFnuRBTGT4-00216-00048750-00048879 they have a shot and your thoughts are
HlFnuRBTGT4-00217-00048880-00049014 by me and think was just last week
HlFnuRBTGT4-00218-00049015-00049251 a lot of conversations around IBM in the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00219-00049252-00049404 cloud with their with their cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00220-00049405-00049695 private solution your thoughts Amazon as
HlFnuRBTGT4-00221-00049696-00050258 your okay Google first of all I'm gonna
HlFnuRBTGT4-00222-00050259-00050424 say well here's what we're seeing a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00223-00050425-00050673 general market level and secondly I'm
HlFnuRBTGT4-00224-00050674-00050795 gonna say well what am I seeing on the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00225-00050796-00051036 ground on the ground
HlFnuRBTGT4-00226-00051037-00051290 maybe I start with that I worked in the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00227-00051291-00051563 UK public sector and we've been out
HlFnuRBTGT4-00228-00051564-00051729 there competing and winning a lot of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00229-00051729-00052055 business and doing really very well one
HlFnuRBTGT4-00230-00052057-00052276 of the things that we've seen is that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00231-00052277-00052580 having established a lead in this market
HlFnuRBTGT4-00232-00052582-00052781 and a point where where the people
HlFnuRBTGT4-00233-00052782-00052913 everyone are gunning for which is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00234-00052914-00053112 stranger to be ahead of the the big
HlFnuRBTGT4-00235-00053113-00053361 hyper scalars in this market
HlFnuRBTGT4-00236-00053362-00053760 we found that Amazon and suddenly Azure
HlFnuRBTGT4-00237-00053761-00053997 are all over our accounts we almost
HlFnuRBTGT4-00238-00053998-00054464 never see competition or any sort of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00239-00054465-00054732 competitive bids from companies like
HlFnuRBTGT4-00240-00054733-00054926 your Oracle I'd be alright be em they're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00241-00054927-00055107 just not in the market we we don't see
HlFnuRBTGT4-00242-00055108-00055353 them at all and suddenly for IBM in the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00243-00055354-00055563 UK or the finance sector and the public
HlFnuRBTGT4-00244-00055564-00055800 sector remain meant to be the main
HlFnuRBTGT4-00245-00055801-00056054 markets they're focused on and if we're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00246-00056055-00056220 not seeing them we just couldn't worry
HlFnuRBTGT4-00247-00056221-00056429 about how credible they are in those
HlFnuRBTGT4-00248-00056430-00056628 markets now you look at a sort of global
HlFnuRBTGT4-00249-00056629-00056796 scale hold on just interrupted we lost
HlFnuRBTGT4-00250-00056797-00056928 your first quick second it'll glitch in
HlFnuRBTGT4-00251-00056929-00057132 the screen on the connectivity but did
HlFnuRBTGT4-00252-00057133-00057341 you mention Oracle I mean Google puts
HlFnuRBTGT4-00253-00057342-00057471 Google like out there in the ground
HlFnuRBTGT4-00254-00057472-00057882 anything okay from up from a global
HlFnuRBTGT4-00255-00057883-00058203 perspective there is obviously AWS world
HlFnuRBTGT4-00256-00058204-00058430 way ahead you've got as you're a very
HlFnuRBTGT4-00257-00058432-00058704 credible second player and they've got a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00258-00058704-00058892 lot of strengths I mean they've got a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00259-00058894-00059238 foot both in the public cloud but also
HlFnuRBTGT4-00260-00059239-00059424 in the hybrid cloud I think you should
HlFnuRBTGT4-00261-00059425-00059589 know we'll look that the strength of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00262-00059590-00059816 geo stock offering um and also they've
HlFnuRBTGT4-00263-00059817-00060072 got an enormous ly strong partner
HlFnuRBTGT4-00264-00060073-00060378 ecosystem with CSPs and MSBs and they're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00265-00060379-00060495 gonna take a lot of that technology
HlFnuRBTGT4-00266-00060496-00060636 forward so I think they're gonna be
HlFnuRBTGT4-00267-00060637-00060873 credible across the space Google are in
HlFnuRBTGT4-00268-00060874-00061032 an interesting position I think they're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00269-00061033-00061203 investing heavily they have deep pockets
HlFnuRBTGT4-00270-00061204-00061488 they are some distance behind I'm not
HlFnuRBTGT4-00271-00061489-00061716 seeing them in any competitive bids that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00272-00061716-00061947 we're entering into so you got to worry
HlFnuRBTGT4-00273-00061948-00062211 about how much traction they're really
HlFnuRBTGT4-00274-00062212-00062330 getting in the market but they've
HlFnuRBTGT4-00275-00062332-00062553 certainly got very deep pockets and you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00276-00062554-00062799 shouldn't dismiss them their likes of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00277-00062800-00063005 Alibaba who you know they may not be
HlFnuRBTGT4-00278-00063007-00063171 present in this market at the moment erm
HlFnuRBTGT4-00279-00063172-00063489 but again you can't dismiss them the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00280-00063490-00063702 companies that you possibly might
HlFnuRBTGT4-00281-00063703-00063936 dismiss as cirrus cloud players are
HlFnuRBTGT4-00282-00063937-00064241 maybe Oracle and I didn't we're not
HlFnuRBTGT4-00283-00064242-00064442 seeing them in many of the shortlist
HlFnuRBTGT4-00284-00064444-00064578 that we're up against we're not seeing
HlFnuRBTGT4-00285-00064579-00064803 them in the market we're not seeing them
HlFnuRBTGT4-00286-00064804-00065040 put in the level of investments the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00287-00065041-00065229 billions in of infrastructure investment
HlFnuRBTGT4-00288-00065229-00065529 that you need to have to keep up in this
HlFnuRBTGT4-00289-00065529-00065787 market and I actually think IBM in a
HlFnuRBTGT4-00290-00065788-00066081 very strong position when I said earlier
HlFnuRBTGT4-00291-00066082-00066282 we've moved a lot of low-hanging fruit
HlFnuRBTGT4-00292-00066283-00066372 and then without getting on to the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00293-00066373-00066591 difficult stuff IBM have the the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00294-00066592-00066735 services business to help
HlFnuRBTGT4-00295-00066736-00066932 big companies with the complex
HlFnuRBTGT4-00296-00066933-00067079 migrations and the really challenging
HlFnuRBTGT4-00297-00067080-00067290 stuff I think that's where IBM's gonna
HlFnuRBTGT4-00298-00067291-00067487 play and I think they have a very strong
HlFnuRBTGT4-00299-00067488-00067649 role to play there I just don't see them
HlFnuRBTGT4-00300-00067650-00067925 as a cloud player and maybe we should
HlFnuRBTGT4-00301-00067926-00068078 just be describing them as a services
HlFnuRBTGT4-00302-00068079-00068271 company I want to get your thoughts on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00303-00068272-00068492 that's maybe a little bit tangent to the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00304-00068493-00068654 cloud but it's kind of related with
HlFnuRBTGT4-00305-00068655-00068861 multi cloud I'm the horizon or actually
HlFnuRBTGT4-00306-00068862-00069017 here everyone has a lot of different
HlFnuRBTGT4-00307-00069018-00069161 clouds when they when you put the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00308-00069162-00069299 connective tissue together for multi
HlFnuRBTGT4-00309-00069300-00069540 cloud you can't help but ignore Cisco
HlFnuRBTGT4-00310-00069541-00069816 and VMware both have presents and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00311-00069817-00070187 enterprises thoughts around you know the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00312-00070188-00070436 network layer get NSX on VMware and you
HlFnuRBTGT4-00313-00070437-00070679 got also Cisco moving up the stack with
HlFnuRBTGT4-00314-00070680-00070862 their dev net program developer program
HlFnuRBTGT4-00315-00070863-00071048 we're seeing a lot of action going on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00316-00071049-00071184 around the software-defined data center
HlFnuRBTGT4-00317-00071185-00071324 as it relates to on-premise and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00318-00071325-00071535 multi-cloud your thoughts on that market
HlFnuRBTGT4-00319-00071536-00071810 can you share any insights there yeah I
HlFnuRBTGT4-00320-00071811-00071999 mean I've come from a company that was
HlFnuRBTGT4-00321-00072000-00072248 hosting possibly the largest VMware
HlFnuRBTGT4-00322-00072249-00072563 cloud in Europe and we're very familiar
HlFnuRBTGT4-00323-00072564-00072794 with some of these technologies and I
HlFnuRBTGT4-00324-00072795-00073199 think VMware has had a very good
HlFnuRBTGT4-00325-00073200-00073430 position in the market I am Not sure
HlFnuRBTGT4-00326-00073431-00073661 that they are going to be able to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00327-00073662-00073940 sustain that we're seeing a lot of
HlFnuRBTGT4-00328-00073941-00074174 people who saw the ability to move
HlFnuRBTGT4-00329-00074175-00074421 virtualized workloads to sort of VMware
HlFnuRBTGT4-00330-00074422-00074588 cloud environment there's a compelling
HlFnuRBTGT4-00331-00074589-00074948 proposition but that's a one-off shift
HlFnuRBTGT4-00332-00074949-00075159 and at the moment they have the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00333-00075160-00075344 opportunity to go cloud native they're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00334-00075345-00075680 gonna take it off and I don't see VMware
HlFnuRBTGT4-00335-00075681-00075836 really holding the control point now
HlFnuRBTGT4-00336-00075837-00076007 that you said we got VMware on all the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00337-00076008-00076203 different platforms and it's being
HlFnuRBTGT4-00338-00076204-00076428 controlled by the likes of AWS and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00339-00076429-00076580 others who can sort of assist their
HlFnuRBTGT4-00340-00076581-00076694 customers to go on to whichever
HlFnuRBTGT4-00341-00076695-00076901 environment within their it state that
HlFnuRBTGT4-00342-00076902-00076997 they want
HlFnuRBTGT4-00343-00076998-00077162 I think Cisco are coming from an
HlFnuRBTGT4-00344-00077163-00077330 interesting position where they've got
HlFnuRBTGT4-00345-00077331-00077603 some really great and security portfolio
HlFnuRBTGT4-00346-00077604-00077859 and in fact we've used a lot of their
HlFnuRBTGT4-00347-00077860-00078155 hardware but I don't see them actually
HlFnuRBTGT4-00348-00078156-00078428 again having a particular control point
HlFnuRBTGT4-00349-00078429-00078704 talked about before we close out I want
HlFnuRBTGT4-00350-00078705-00078797 to get your thoughts on what's going on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00351-00078798-00078947 on Twitter obviously you're highly
HlFnuRBTGT4-00352-00078948-00079082 engaging you're an influencer on Twitter
HlFnuRBTGT4-00353-00079083-00079278 subject matter expert great on camera
HlFnuRBTGT4-00354-00079279-00079441 obviously here with the cube remote
HlFnuRBTGT4-00355-00079442-00079643 what's the sentiment going on around
HlFnuRBTGT4-00356-00079644-00079809 digital transformation start beat in the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00357-00079810-00080073 crowd all talking to men
HlFnuRBTGT4-00358-00080074-00080235 Dave Allante and the cube team and the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00359-00080236-00080421 whole community has really been chirping
HlFnuRBTGT4-00360-00080422-00080582 race lousy because IBM think was last
HlFnuRBTGT4-00361-00080583-00080784 week around the context of cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00362-00080785-00081069 on-premise digital transformation what's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00363-00081070-00081231 the general sentiment in the social
HlFnuRBTGT4-00364-00081232-00081447 media channels that you're hearing
HlFnuRBTGT4-00365-00081448-00081626 what's the what's the top story what's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00366-00081627-00081753 the most important story that's being
HlFnuRBTGT4-00367-00081754-00082023 discussed you can't you can't get away
HlFnuRBTGT4-00368-00082024-00082251 from the whole prism privacy debacle I
HlFnuRBTGT4-00369-00082252-00082513 mean we have seen the tech revolution
HlFnuRBTGT4-00370-00082514-00082806 we're now seeing that the sort of tech
HlFnuRBTGT4-00371-00082807-00083118 backlash where certain companies who
HlFnuRBTGT4-00372-00083119-00083490 have made big mistakes and many many
HlFnuRBTGT4-00373-00083491-00083799 mistakes I mean Facebook you can't avoid
HlFnuRBTGT4-00374-00083800-00084104 mentioning them and there are others but
HlFnuRBTGT4-00375-00084105-00084488 Facebook a front and center I think they
HlFnuRBTGT4-00376-00084489-00085212 have looks like we lost a little bit
HlFnuRBTGT4-00377-00085213-00085407 there bill okay goo you're back yeah
HlFnuRBTGT4-00378-00085408-00085476 you're back
HlFnuRBTGT4-00379-00085477-00085716 alright so final question final question
HlFnuRBTGT4-00380-00085717-00085944 for you so if Facebook's the digital the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00381-00085945-00086163 digital gangster on social networking is
HlFnuRBTGT4-00382-00086164-00086736 there a cloud gangster anything is any
HlFnuRBTGT4-00383-00086737-00087159 way particularly muscular in the market
HlFnuRBTGT4-00384-00087160-00087387 and have a particular market position
HlFnuRBTGT4-00385-00087388-00087546 and you can't avoid looking at Amazon
HlFnuRBTGT4-00386-00087547-00087801 there but I think there are some there's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00387-00087802-00088163 going to be an enormous fragmentation on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00388-00088164-00088382 one side if we're talking typically
HlFnuRBTGT4-00389-00088383-00088512 about a hybrid environment you're
HlFnuRBTGT4-00390-00088513-00088701 talking about a mixture of public cloud
HlFnuRBTGT4-00391-00088702-00088919 and private cloud on-premise and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00392-00088920-00089231 whatever um in the public cloud it's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00393-00089232-00089403 going to be concentrated down to
HlFnuRBTGT4-00394-00089404-00089669 possibly three players and therefore
HlFnuRBTGT4-00395-00089670-00089813 they're gonna have an enormous control
HlFnuRBTGT4-00396-00089814-00090030 then you look on the other side of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00397-00090031-00090335 hybrid equation to the private a legacy
HlFnuRBTGT4-00398-00090336-00090561 whatever that's gonna be massively
HlFnuRBTGT4-00399-00090562-00090788 fragmented I mean somebody's like IBM
HlFnuRBTGT4-00400-00090789-00090999 who are I'm gonna be doing some of the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00401-00091000-00091248 complex migrations for some of the big
HlFnuRBTGT4-00402-00091249-00091446 organization using their massive
HlFnuRBTGT4-00403-00091447-00091749 services are we may have a control on
HlFnuRBTGT4-00404-00091750-00092025 some of the the big instances but
HlFnuRBTGT4-00405-00092026-00092187 there's going to be a massively long
HlFnuRBTGT4-00406-00092188-00092556 tail with all sorts of MSPs and CSPs
HlFnuRBTGT4-00407-00092557-00092948 providing bespoke solutions and and
HlFnuRBTGT4-00408-00092949-00093194 value right down the chain and that's
HlFnuRBTGT4-00409-00093195-00093435 what I think the the channel ecosystems
HlFnuRBTGT4-00410-00093436-00093486 come into
HlFnuRBTGT4-00411-00093487-00093720 and those companies that a cloud players
HlFnuRBTGT4-00412-00093721-00093918 also have a strong channel ecosystem
HlFnuRBTGT4-00413-00093919-00094062 they're gonna be the ones that come out
HlFnuRBTGT4-00414-00094063-00094236 of the anything I think the ecosystems
HlFnuRBTGT4-00415-00094237-00094371 right on great point bill thanks for
HlFnuRBTGT4-00416-00094372-00094596 spending the time joining us here on the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00417-00094597-00094737 cube conversations I'm Sean furry with
HlFnuRBTGT4-00418-00094738-00094980 with here in Palo Alto for conversation
HlFnuRBTGT4-00419-00094981-00095163 with the influencers experts around
HlFnuRBTGT4-00420-00095164-00095412 cloud privacy this is the big deal what
HlFnuRBTGT4-00421-00095413-00095538 are you doing with all that data coming
HlFnuRBTGT4-00422-00095539-00095694 in how is it being managed how's the
HlFnuRBTGT4-00423-00095695-00095886 value being created this is the digital
HlFnuRBTGT4-00424-00095887-00096066 transformation challenge it's the cube
HlFnuRBTGT4-00425-00096067-00096231 conversation in Palo Alto thanks for
HlFnuRBTGT4-00426-00096232-00096383 watching
HlFnuRBTGT4-00427-00096384-00096967 [Music]
HlFnuRBTGT4-00428-00096968-00097174 you
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00000-00000016-00000318 video on old red our project 1983
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00001-00000319-00000599 peterbilt 359. in today's video we're
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00002-00000600-00000839 going to make one side like the other
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00003-00000840-00001023 and install another air cleaner on this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00004-00001024-00001549 peterbilt
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00005-00001550-00003947 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00006-00003949-00004838 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00007-00004839-00004975 all right so i think we're gonna go
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00008-00004976-00005151 ahead and get started on getting the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00009-00005152-00005391 second air breather installed
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00010-00005392-00005575 now there's gonna be
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00011-00005576-00005767 a lot of things that need to be modified
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00012-00005768-00005854 and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00013-00005855-00006111 changed and drilled and whatever to make
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00014-00006112-00006318 this all work i decided i'm going to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00015-00006319-00006414 start
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00016-00006415-00006663 with getting the bracket and the air
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00017-00006664-00006878 cleaner on and then i'll worry about
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00018-00006879-00007023 getting this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00019-00007023-00007255 cut out and all that stuff done after
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00020-00007256-00007455 that but we're gonna have to draw a few
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00021-00007456-00007639 rivets out i believe it's gonna be this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00022-00007640-00007831 one
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00023-00007831-00008134 this one
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00024-00008136-00008246 this one
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00025-00008247-00008407 and this one but we're gonna make darn
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00026-00008408-00008567 sure of it before we go ahead and drill
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00027-00008568-00008663 them out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00028-00008664-00008814 all right so i got a pair of these
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00029-00008815-00008959 stainless steel
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00030-00008960-00009206 brackets here so at some point
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00031-00009207-00009391 i will be swapping out the ones on the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00032-00009392-00010127 other side here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00033-00010128-00010406 double checking that i'm winding up to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00034-00010407-00010583 those rivets
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00035-00010584-00010695 i am
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00036-00010696-00010935 so i'm going to go ahead and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00037-00010936-00011142 just mark them with the sharpie if i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00038-00011143-00012031 don't accidentally roll the wrong rivet
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00039-00012032-00012174 i'm just going to go ahead and center
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00040-00012175-00013879 punch these
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00041-00013880-00014086 there now i am going to change any
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00042-00014087-00014311 exposed hardware out for stainless steel
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00043-00014312-00014399 later
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00044-00014400-00014599 i'd like to get this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00045-00014600-00014783 kind of in place and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00046-00014784-00015111 locked up figure out what all i need
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00047-00015112-00015279 before i go buy a bunch of stainless
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00048-00015280-00015613 steel hardware
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00049-00015615-00016183 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00050-00016184-00016544 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00051-00016545-00018350 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00052-00018351-00018550 so i had to see about trying to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00053-00018551-00018746 get this in here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00054-00018747-00020839 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00055-00020840-00021477 no don't never do that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00056-00021478-00021599 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00057-00021600-00021900 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00058-00021901-00022983 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00059-00022984-00023494 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00060-00023495-00024110 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00061-00024111-00025553 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00062-00025554-00027318 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00063-00027319-00027447 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00064-00027448-00029518 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00065-00029519-00029767 now here's one downside
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00066-00029768-00030031 to using a passenger side air cleaner on
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00067-00030032-00030207 the driver's side now i had to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00068-00030208-00030399 get an air cleaner
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00069-00030400-00030639 from another single air cleaner truck
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00070-00030639-00030823 because the single air cleaners are
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00071-00030824-00030999 larger
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00072-00031000-00031262 than the factory dual air cleaners so to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00073-00031263-00031527 have this side match the other side i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00074-00031527-00031711 needed a factory single this one
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00075-00031712-00031974 happened to be another passenger side
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00076-00031975-00032246 and i realized this while i was painting
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00077-00032247-00032407 this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00078-00032408-00032807 and i decided i don't care enough to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00079-00032808-00033127 do anything about it but there is a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00080-00033128-00033271 seam
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00081-00033272-00033551 on this air cleaner that when this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00082-00033552-00033702 would have been on the passenger side it
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00083-00033703-00033918 would be hidden on the back side
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00084-00033919-00034062 and because we've swapped this air
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00085-00034063-00034279 cleaner over to the driver side this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00086-00034280-00034495 seam is now exposed
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00087-00034496-00034695 i don't think it looks too bad
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00088-00034696-00034846 i don't think you guys would have even
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00089-00034847-00035046 noticed it if i didn't just now point it
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00090-00035047-00035159 out to you
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00091-00035160-00035295 but
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00092-00035296-00035630 that is one downside trying to put a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00093-00035631-00035790 passenger side air cleaner on the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00094-00035791-00036095 driver's side i stuck that boot on there
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00095-00036096-00036287 mostly to try to get the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00096-00036288-00036599 angle how this is turned correct
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00097-00036600-00036735 obviously that's going to have to come
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00098-00036736-00036879 back off
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00099-00036880-00037079 okay i'm most definitely going to like
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00100-00037080-00037359 the dual layer cleaner look better
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00101-00037360-00037559 that looks pretty dang good
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00102-00037560-00037718 all right well that's the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00103-00037719-00037974 fun easy part done
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00104-00037975-00038215 next thing i gotta do is
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00105-00038216-00038430 i need to make a template
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00106-00038431-00038590 the other side for where this hood needs
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00107-00038591-00038783 to be cut out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00108-00038784-00038974 probably gonna have to take these hood
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00109-00038975-00039239 latches off
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00110-00039240-00039574 in order to get my template and transfer
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00111-00039575-00039830 it and all that stuff and i'm hoping i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00112-00039831-00039999 can cut this hood out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00113-00040000-00040174 without doing a bunch of damage to the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00114-00040175-00040335 paint because i don't want to have to do
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00115-00040336-00040671 a bunch of paint repair on this hood
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00116-00040672-00040862 although if we do
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00117-00040863-00040974 we do
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00118-00040975-00041151 not a whole lot i can do about it if i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00119-00041152-00041446 screw it up but if i do screw it up i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00120-00041447-00041599 can fix it so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00121-00041600-00042535 it is what it is
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00122-00042536-00044830 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00123-00044831-00044990 all right now with our template made
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00124-00044991-00045174 i've got
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00125-00045175-00045335 a rough line
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00126-00045336-00045567 drawn out on the hood okay so now that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00127-00045568-00045855 we know where our cutouts gonna be
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00128-00045856-00046007 we're gonna go ahead and cover it and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00129-00046008-00046311 masculine tape
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00130-00046312-00046895 try to help protect the paint
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00131-00046896-00047111 try to help protect the paint while we
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00132-00047112-00047519 cut this out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00133-00047520-00049279 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00134-00049280-00049810 come on
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00135-00049811-00050599 [Music]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00136-00050600-00050718 and then we're just going to go ahead
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00137-00050719-00050902 and work this out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00138-00050903-00051183 again
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00139-00051184-00051790 on top of the masking tape
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00140-00051791-00052982 [Applause]
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00141-00052983-00053199 all right now i think our straight areas
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00142-00053200-00053335 here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00143-00053336-00053526 i'm just going to use a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00144-00053527-00053742 cut off wheel
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00145-00053744-00053919 that seems like to me like the thing to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00146-00053920-00054150 do i don't know there's probably a lot
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00147-00054151-00054319 better ways to do this but that's what
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00148-00054320-00055415 i'm going to do
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00149-00055416-00057094 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00150-00057095-00057294 all right so that's my rough cut in
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00151-00057295-00057423 there you can see i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00152-00057424-00057647 didn't get very close in this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00153-00057648-00057782 corner here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00154-00057783-00058007 pretty close all down through here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00155-00058008-00058271 my plan is to then come back with a flap
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00156-00058272-00058454 disc and just kind of sneak up on that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00157-00058455-00058550 line
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00158-00058551-00058726 i want to stay
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00159-00058727-00058911 just to the inside of it because i'd
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00160-00058912-00059159 rather have a little extra material like
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00161-00059160-00059342 clean up with the flop disc
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00162-00059344-00059550 than to cut too far
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00163-00059551-00059894 and have a real problem
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00164-00059895-00060126 now this i'm about 50 50 whether it's
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00165-00060127-00060359 gonna work worth the or not
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00166-00060360-00060511 what we're about to find out i got a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00167-00060512-00060719 real fine-tooth blade
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00168-00060720-00060959 on uh
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00169-00060960-00061103 i don't know what you call these uh
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00170-00061104-00061366 skill saw or no not a skill saw
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00171-00061367-00061494 i don't know what the hell you call
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00172-00061495-00061679 these things but
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00173-00061679-00061854 got a real fine tooth blade on there and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00174-00061855-00062119 i'm going to try to use that to cut that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00175-00062120-00062463 radius of that bend out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00176-00062464-00065271 see how this works out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00177-00065272-00065463 i think overall i'm actually pretty okay
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00178-00065464-00065703 with this a little bit of paint chipping
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00179-00065704-00065823 along the edge
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00180-00065824-00065967 down here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00181-00065968-00066206 actually if you notice i put a lot less
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00182-00066207-00066415 heat in it with that uh
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00183-00066416-00066582 jigsaw there
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00184-00066583-00066791 didn't damage the paint at all there i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00185-00066792-00067103 imagine this got a little bit overheated
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00186-00067104-00067279 in here and that's why the the paint
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00187-00067280-00067479 kind of chipped back from the edge
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00188-00067480-00067679 a little bit but up around there that's
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00189-00067680-00067894 real good so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00190-00067895-00068159 that can be touched up pretty easily
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00191-00068160-00068382 i think overall i'm i'm pretty happy
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00192-00068383-00068582 with that cut all right so next thing
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00193-00068583-00068806 here is i need to remove the lower
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00194-00068807-00068950 portion of this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00195-00068951-00069159 rubber strip here so that this filler
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00196-00069160-00069382 panel can mount on
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00197-00069383-00069519 i went ahead and trimmed it where it
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00198-00069520-00069679 needs to be trimmed with the razor blade
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00199-00069680-00069855 just got to drill
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00201-00073527-00075759 so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00202-00075760-00075943 all right and so that brings us to our
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00203-00075944-00076079 next hurdle
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00204-00076080-00076287 this cast aluminum piece
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00205-00076288-00076487 you can see here on this side
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00206-00076488-00076655 it's cast aluminum
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00207-00076656-00076911 six inch outside diameter on the
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00208-00076912-00077167 outside at five and a half inch diameter
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00209-00077168-00077294 on the inside
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00210-00077295-00077519 i can't seem to find that piece anywhere
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00211-00077520-00077647 i could have sworn that piece was
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00212-00077648-00077838 available when i looked i don't know a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00213-00077839-00078015 year ago when i first started rounding
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00214-00078016-00078238 up parts for this but i wasn't quite
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00215-00078239-00078462 ready so i didn't order one now i can't
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00216-00078463-00078694 find one anywhere
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00217-00078695-00078935 i also don't have any of the plumbing
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00218-00078936-00079119 for under the hood to actually connect
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00219-00079120-00079255 this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00220-00079256-00079391 i think it's going to end up being
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00221-00079392-00079582 something i'm going to have to fabricate
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00222-00079583-00079711 and it's probably not something i'm
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00223-00079712-00079847 going to do today
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00224-00079848-00080111 but i do want to at least today
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00225-00080112-00080303 make it look from the outside like this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00226-00080304-00080511 is all complete
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00227-00080512-00080711 to do that i have to have some way to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00228-00080712-00080871 attach
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00229-00080872-00081103 that side of that hose to this filler
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00230-00081104-00081206 panel
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00231-00081207-00081423 now this is the closest thing i've got
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00232-00081424-00081543 here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00233-00081544-00081623 some
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00234-00081624-00081879 five inch exhaust tubing
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00235-00081880-00082159 cut a section of it i split it i spread
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00236-00082160-00082462 it open until we're about the right size
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00237-00082463-00082759 and then i trace that out on there
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00238-00082760-00083094 we're gonna cut that section out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00239-00083095-00083287 weld that in here you're gonna have
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00240-00083288-00083447 probably have to hammer this around get
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00241-00083448-00083647 it a little more true
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00242-00083648-00083847 and then i should be able to stick this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00243-00083848-00083999 through that hole figure out where it's
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00244-00084000-00084382 gonna be and weld some tabs
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00245-00084383-00084559 on this so i can bolt it on there and
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00246-00084560-00084726 that's going to be the plan for that for
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00247-00084727-00084871 right now
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00248-00084872-00085247 all right so i got this piece made here
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00249-00085248-00085479 basically showed you guys how i made 5
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00250-00085480-00085687 inch tube into a six inch tube
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00251-00085688-00085935 welded a few tabs on it
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00252-00085936-00086167 to bolt it on there it's gonna work just
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00253-00086168-00086318 fine for now
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00254-00086319-00086550 actually came out quite nice if push
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00255-00086551-00086831 comes to sub when i'm actually ready to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00256-00086832-00086982 actually plumb this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00257-00086983-00087199 into the intake if i still can't find
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00258-00087200-00087399 that cast aluminum piece
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00259-00087400-00087567 i might even just use that one that i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00260-00087568-00087831 made there i've got all my hardware
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00261-00087832-00088126 swapped out for stainless steel i got my
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00262-00088127-00088359 hood latches back on
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00263-00088360-00088599 and i touched up the paint along that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00264-00088600-00089055 edge there so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00265-00089056-00089215 i'm pretty happy with how that looks i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00266-00089216-00089462 still do need to swap out the air
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00267-00089463-00089623 cleaner bracket on the other side so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00268-00089624-00089775 that that matches
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00269-00089776-00089959 and i also need to
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00270-00089960-00090159 make a piece of reinforcement that goes
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00271-00090160-00090447 along this edge basically just a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00272-00090448-00090582 second piece of
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00273-00090583-00090750 sheet aluminum that's cut out to that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00274-00090751-00090871 shape
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00275-00090872-00091126 and you can see on this side how that's
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00276-00091127-00091343 riveted on there just adds a little bit
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00277-00091344-00091623 more support to this edge although this
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00278-00091624-00091775 actually does seem
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00279-00091776-00092038 quite sturdy how it is we do have
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00280-00092039-00092215 reinforcement in the hood just couple
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00281-00092216-00092511 inches away so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00282-00092512-00092694 i feel like it's okay to not have that
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00283-00092695-00092903 for right now but i will add that in
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00284-00092904-00092999 later
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00285-00093000-00093182 all right so i guess a little bit of a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00286-00093183-00093391 intermission here i've got some stickers
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00287-00093392-00093599 here that been sitting on my desk
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00288-00093600-00093831 forever these ones from mark over at
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00289-00093832-00094071 twin sticks garage i think i've been on
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00290-00094072-00094303 my desk for over a year now so i guess i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00291-00094304-00094503 better do something with these
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00292-00094504-00094694 now i don't normally put stickers on my
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00293-00094695-00094791 vehicle
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00294-00094792-00094911 but
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00295-00094912-00095191 i do like stickers on my toolboxes so
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00296-00095192-00096918 that's what we're gonna do with those
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00297-00096919-00097094 if you guys don't know who mark over at
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00298-00097095-00097294 twin stix garage is
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00299-00097295-00097615 you gotta check him out now these ones
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00300-00097616-00097831 are from zane over at hodgepodge dodge
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00301-00097832-00098062 garage if you guys don't know who he is
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00302-00098063-00098206 you should check them out pretty cool
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00303-00098207-00098694 guy
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00304-00098695-00098831 seems how we've got two of the same i
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00305-00098832-00098991 think we'll go over to the other toolbox
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00306-00098992-00099647 for this one
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00307-00099648-00099887 hodgepodge dodge garage go check them
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00308-00099888-00099967 out
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00309-00099968-00100118 i think all that's left to do here now
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00310-00100119-00100303 is just pull this truck outside so we
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00311-00100304-00100503 can step back away from it and have a
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00312-00100504-00101359 look
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00313-00101360-00101567 anyway guys thanks for watching be sure
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00314-00101568-00101838 to like comment subscribe down below
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00315-00101839-00102566 thank you have a great day
IoQ5yzkv3vQ-00316-00102567-00102776 i
I0hcZIqx2HM-00000-00000079-00000231 first blood
I0hcZIqx2HM-00001-00000231-00001798 double kill
I0hcZIqx2HM-00002-00001800-00002007 you
I59MLzfKvjI-00000-00000048-00000296 the red-necked wallaby or Bennett's
I59MLzfKvjI-00001-00000297-00000563 wallaby macro piece Ruffo gracias is a
I59MLzfKvjI-00002-00000564-00000895 medium-sized macro pod marsupial wallaby
I59MLzfKvjI-00003-00000896-00001124 common in the more temperate and fertile
I59MLzfKvjI-00004-00001125-00001352 parts of eastern Australia including
I59MLzfKvjI-00005-00001353-00001682 Tasmania red-necked Wallabies have been
I59MLzfKvjI-00006-00001682-00001868 introduced to several other countries
I59MLzfKvjI-00007-00001869-00002156 including New Zealand England Scotland
I59MLzfKvjI-00008-00002157-00002851 Ireland and France
I59MLzfKvjI-00009-00002852-00003406 topic description
I59MLzfKvjI-00010-00003407-00003659 red-necked Wallabies are distinguished
I59MLzfKvjI-00011-00003660-00003881 by their black nose and paws white
I59MLzfKvjI-00012-00003882-00004090 stripe on the upper lip and grizzled
I59MLzfKvjI-00013-00004092-00004310 medium gray coat with a reddish wash
I59MLzfKvjI-00014-00004311-00004588 across the shoulders they can weigh
I59MLzfKvjI-00015-00004589-00004820 thirteen point eight to eighteen point
I59MLzfKvjI-00016-00004821-00005089 six kilograms thirty to forty one pounds
I59MLzfKvjI-00017-00005090-00005347 and attain a head body length of 90
I59MLzfKvjI-00018-00005348-00005552 centimeters thirty-five in although
I59MLzfKvjI-00019-00005553-00005866 males are generally bigger than females
I59MLzfKvjI-00020-00005867-00006149 red-necked Wallabies are very similar in
I59MLzfKvjI-00021-00006150-00006395 appearance to the black striped wallaby
I59MLzfKvjI-00022-00006396-00006559 the only difference being that
I59MLzfKvjI-00023-00006561-00006809 red-necked Wallabies are larger lack a
I59MLzfKvjI-00024-00006809-00007019 black stripe down the back and have
I59MLzfKvjI-00025-00007020-00007373 softer fur red-necked Wallabies may live
I59MLzfKvjI-00026-00007373-00007973 up to nine years
I59MLzfKvjI-00027-00007973-00008632 topic distribution and habitat
I59MLzfKvjI-00028-00008633-00008876 red-necked Wallabies are found in
I59MLzfKvjI-00029-00008877-00009107 coastal scrub and sclera fill forests
I59MLzfKvjI-00030-00009108-00009320 throughout coastal and Highland eastern
I59MLzfKvjI-00031-00009321-00009605 Australia from Bundaberg Queensland to
I59MLzfKvjI-00032-00009606-00009874 the South Australian border in Tasmania
I59MLzfKvjI-00033-00009875-00010109 and on many of the Bass Strait Islands
I59MLzfKvjI-00034-00010110-00010378 it is unclear which of the Tasmanian
I59MLzfKvjI-00035-00010379-00010649 islands have native populations as
I59MLzfKvjI-00036-00010650-00010937 opposed to introduced ones
I59MLzfKvjI-00037-00010938-00011252 in Tasmania and coastal Queensland their
I59MLzfKvjI-00038-00011253-00011498 numbers have expanded over the past 30
I59MLzfKvjI-00039-00011499-00011731 years because of a reduction in hunting
I59MLzfKvjI-00040-00011732-00011924 pressure and the partial clearing of
I59MLzfKvjI-00041-00011925-00012134 forests to result in a mosaic of
I59MLzfKvjI-00042-00012135-00012364 pastures where Wallabies can feed at
I59MLzfKvjI-00043-00012365-00012602 night alongside bushland where they can
I59MLzfKvjI-00044-00012603-00012883 shelter by day for reasons not
I59MLzfKvjI-00045-00012884-00013130 altogether clear they are less common in
I59MLzfKvjI-00046-00013131-00013721 Victoria
I59MLzfKvjI-00047-00013722-00014435 topic behavior red-necked Wallabies are
I59MLzfKvjI-00048-00014436-00014681 mainly solitary but will gather together
I59MLzfKvjI-00049-00014682-00014936 when there is an abundance of resources
I59MLzfKvjI-00050-00014937-00015287 such as food water or shelter when they
I59MLzfKvjI-00051-00015288-00015524 do gather in groups they have a social
I59MLzfKvjI-00052-00015525-00015746 hierarchy similar to other wallaby
I59MLzfKvjI-00053-00015747-00016055 species a recent study has demonstrated
I59MLzfKvjI-00054-00016056-00016337 that Wallabies as other social or
I59MLzfKvjI-00055-00016338-00016571 gregarious mammals are able to manage
I59MLzfKvjI-00056-00016572-00016847 conflict via reconciliation involving
I59MLzfKvjI-00057-00016848-00017099 the post conflict reunion after a fight
I59MLzfKvjI-00058-00017100-00017339 of former opponents which engage in
I59MLzfKvjI-00059-00017340-00017618 affinity of contacts red-necked
I59MLzfKvjI-00060-00017619-00017876 Wallabies are mainly nocturnal they
I59MLzfKvjI-00061-00017877-00018107 spend most of the daytime resting a
I59MLzfKvjI-00062-00018108-00018503 female's estrus lasts 33 days during
I59MLzfKvjI-00063-00018504-00018743 courting the female first licks the
I59MLzfKvjI-00064-00018744-00019010 male's neck the male will then rub his
I59MLzfKvjI-00065-00019011-00019286 cheek against the females then the male
I59MLzfKvjI-00066-00019287-00019547 and female will fight briefly standing
I59MLzfKvjI-00067-00019548-00019862 upright like two males after that they
I59MLzfKvjI-00068-00019863-00020126 finally made a couple will stay together
I59MLzfKvjI-00069-00020127-00020456 for one day before separating a female
I59MLzfKvjI-00070-00020457-00020675 bears one offspring at a time
I59MLzfKvjI-00071-00020676-00020947 young stay in the pouch for about 280
I59MLzfKvjI-00072-00020948-00021172 days after which females and their
I59MLzfKvjI-00073-00021173-00021409 offspring stay together for only a month
I59MLzfKvjI-00074-00021410-00021728 however females may stay in the home
I59MLzfKvjI-00075-00021729-00021929 range of their mothers for life while
I59MLzfKvjI-00076-00021930-00022244 males leave at the age of two also
I59MLzfKvjI-00077-00022245-00022478 red-necked Wallabies engage in a low
I59MLzfKvjI-00078-00022479-00022747 parental care in which one individual
I59MLzfKvjI-00079-00022748-00023069 may adopt the child of another this is a
I59MLzfKvjI-00080-00023070-00023300 common behavior seen in many other
I59MLzfKvjI-00081-00023301-00023591 animal species like wolves elephants and
I59MLzfKvjI-00082-00023592-00024205 fat head minnows
I59MLzfKvjI-00083-00024206-00024697 topic diet
I59MLzfKvjI-00084-00024698-00024997 red-necked Wallabies diets consists of
I59MLzfKvjI-00085-00024998-00025461 grasses roots tree leaves and weeds
I59MLzfKvjI-00086-00025462-00025722 topic subspecies there are three
I59MLzfKvjI-00087-00025723-00026172 subspecies M R Bank sianis qu o y and
I59MLzfKvjI-00088-00026173-00026527 game art 1825 red-necked wallaby mr
I59MLzfKvjI-00089-00026527-00026920 Ruffo gracias des muris 1817 bennett's
I59MLzfKvjI-00090-00026920-00027321 wallabies mr frudakis O'Gill b 1838 the
I59MLzfKvjI-00091-00027322-00027568 tasmanian form macro peace roof Oh
I59MLzfKvjI-00092-00027569-00027733 gracias roof Oh gracias
I59MLzfKvjI-00093-00027733-00027961 usually known as bennett's wallabies as
I59MLzfKvjI-00094-00027962-00028237 smaller as island species often are has
I59MLzfKvjI-00095-00028238-00028521 longer darker shag gear fur and breeds
I59MLzfKvjI-00096-00028522-00028714 in the late summer mostly between
I59MLzfKvjI-00097-00028714-00029058 February and April they have adapted to
I59MLzfKvjI-00098-00029060-00029323 living in proximity to humans and can be
I59MLzfKvjI-00099-00029324-00029560 found grazing on lawns in the fringes of
I59MLzfKvjI-00100-00029561-00029862 Hobart and other urban areas the
I59MLzfKvjI-00101-00029863-00030096 mainland form macro piece roof Oh
I59MLzfKvjI-00102-00030097-00030343 gracias Banksy anis breeds all year
I59MLzfKvjI-00103-00030344-00030664 round captive animals maintain their
I59MLzfKvjI-00104-00030664-00030921 breeding schedules Tasmanian females
I59MLzfKvjI-00105-00030922-00031129 that become pregnant out of their normal
I59MLzfKvjI-00106-00031130-00031381 season delay birth until summer which
I59MLzfKvjI-00107-00031382-00032133 can be anything up to eight months later
I59MLzfKvjI-00108-00032135-00032813 topic introduction to other countries
I59MLzfKvjI-00109-00032814-00033026 there are significant introduced
I59MLzfKvjI-00110-00033027-00033284 populations in the Canterbury region of
I59MLzfKvjI-00111-00033285-00033665 New Zealand's South Island in 1870
I59MLzfKvjI-00112-00033666-00033896 several Wallabies were transported from
I59MLzfKvjI-00113-00033897-00034286 Tasmania to Christchurch New Zealand to
I59MLzfKvjI-00114-00034287-00034520 females and one male from this stock
I59MLzfKvjI-00115-00034521-00034790 were later released about teh Y MIDI the
I59MLzfKvjI-00116-00034791-00035030 property of y Maddie's first European
I59MLzfKvjI-00117-00035031-00035459 settler Michael stud home the Year 1874
I59MLzfKvjI-00118-00035460-00035666 saw them freed in the hunters hills
I59MLzfKvjI-00119-00035667-00035822 where over the years their population
I59MLzfKvjI-00120-00035823-00036212 has dramatically increased Wallabies are
I59MLzfKvjI-00121-00036213-00036593 now resident on approximately 350,000
I59MLzfKvjI-00122-00036594-00036824 hectares of terrain centred upon the
I59MLzfKvjI-00123-00036825-00037046 hunters hills including the two thumb
I59MLzfKvjI-00124-00037047-00037277 ranges the Kirk Liston range and the
I59MLzfKvjI-00125-00037278-00037577 grampians they are declared an animal
I59MLzfKvjI-00126-00037578-00037808 pest in the Canterbury region and land
I59MLzfKvjI-00127-00037809-00038042 occupiers must contain the Wallabies
I59MLzfKvjI-00128-00038043-00038396 within specified areas the wallaby is
I59MLzfKvjI-00129-00038397-00038642 now widely regarded as a symbol of why
I59MLzfKvjI-00130-00038643-00039011 MIDI there are also colonies in England
I59MLzfKvjI-00131-00039012-00039242 in the Peak District in Derbyshire and
I59MLzfKvjI-00132-00039243-00039529 in the Ashdown Forest in East Sussex
I59MLzfKvjI-00133-00039530-00039941 these were established circa 1900 there
I59MLzfKvjI-00134-00039942-00040199 are also other smaller groups frequently
I59MLzfKvjI-00135-00040200-00040521 spotted in West Sussex in Hampshire
I59MLzfKvjI-00136-00040522-00040764 there is a small colony of red-necked
I59MLzfKvjI-00137-00040765-00040989 Wallabies on the island of inch ganache
I59MLzfKvjI-00138-00040990-00041223 on Loch Lomond in Argyll and Bute
I59MLzfKvjI-00139-00041224-00041697 Scotland this was founded in 1975 with
I59MLzfKvjI-00140-00041698-00041952 two pairs taken from whipsnade zoo and
I59MLzfKvjI-00141-00041953-00042353 had risen to 26 individuals by 1993
I59MLzfKvjI-00142-00042354-00042615 there is also a large group of
I59MLzfKvjI-00143-00042616-00042960 approximately 250 Wallabies living wild
I59MLzfKvjI-00144-00042961-00043140 on the Isle of Man which are the
I59MLzfKvjI-00145-00043141-00043347 descendants of a pair that escaped from
I59MLzfKvjI-00146-00043348-00043592 a Wildlife Park on the island in the
I59MLzfKvjI-00147-00043593-00043908 1970s as well as from subsequent escapes
I59MLzfKvjI-00148-00043909-00044148 the bearing family who owned Lambay
I59MLzfKvjI-00149-00044149-00044598 Island 250 hectares 620 acres off the
I59MLzfKvjI-00150-00044599-00044796 east coast of Ireland introduced
I59MLzfKvjI-00151-00044797-00045105 Wallabies to the island in the 1950s and
I59MLzfKvjI-00152-00045106-00045528 1960s in the 1980's the red-necked
I59MLzfKvjI-00153-00045529-00045795 wallaby population at Dublin Zoo was
I59MLzfKvjI-00154-00045796-00046104 growing out of control unable to find
I59MLzfKvjI-00155-00046105-00046335 another zoo to take them and unwilling
I59MLzfKvjI-00156-00046336-00046566 to euthanize them zoo director Peter
I59MLzfKvjI-00157-00046567-00046851 Wilson donated seven individuals to the
I59MLzfKvjI-00158-00046852-00047163 bearings the animals have thrived and
I59MLzfKvjI-00159-00047164-00047382 the current population is estimated to
I59MLzfKvjI-00160-00047383-00047685 be 30 to 50 in France in the southern
I59MLzfKvjI-00161-00047686-00047925 part of the forest of Rambouillet 50
I59MLzfKvjI-00162-00047926-00048231 kilometres 31 miles west from Paris
I59MLzfKvjI-00163-00048232-00048504 there is a wild group of around 50 to
I59MLzfKvjI-00164-00048505-00048867 100 Bennett's Wallabies this population
I59MLzfKvjI-00165-00048868-00049200 has been present since the 1970s when
I59MLzfKvjI-00166-00049201-00049404 some individuals escaped from the
I59MLzfKvjI-00167-00049405-00049647 Zoological Park of Eamon say after a
I59MLzfKvjI-00168-00049648-00050007 storm in Germany around 10:00 Wallabies
I59MLzfKvjI-00169-00050008-00050286 live as wild population in the federated
I59MLzfKvjI-00170-00050287-00050499 state of mecklenburg-vorpommern since
I59MLzfKvjI-00171-00050500-00050889 2001 in October 2014 three captive
I59MLzfKvjI-00172-00050890-00051084 Bennett's Wallabies escaped into the
I59MLzfKvjI-00173-00051085-00051345 wild in northern Austria and one of them
I59MLzfKvjI-00174-00051346-00051557 roamed the area for three months before
I59MLzfKvjI-00175-00051558-00051801 being recaptured surviving the harsh
I59MLzfKvjI-00176-00051802-00052082 winter the case attracted media
I59MLzfKvjI-00177-00052083-00052338 attention as it humorously defeated the
I59MLzfKvjI-00178-00052339-00052584 popular slogan there are no kangaroos in
I59MLzfKvjI-00179-00052585-00052853 Austria
I59MLzfKvjI-00180-00052854-00053207 equals equals Gallery
I5nqkn2HtrA-00000-00000210-00000958 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00001-00000959-00001679 oh
I5nqkn2HtrA-00002-00001680-00002167 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00003-00002168-00003335 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00004-00003336-00005308 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00005-00005309-00005934 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00006-00005935-00007081 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00007-00007083-00007774 [Music]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00008-00007775-00007948 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00009-00007950-00008747 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00010-00008748-00009839 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00011-00009840-00010209 foreign
I5nqkn2HtrA-00012-00010210-00012199 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00013-00012200-00012519 oh
I5nqkn2HtrA-00014-00012520-00013335 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00015-00013336-00014166 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00016-00014168-00016104 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00017-00016105-00017262 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00018-00017263-00018515 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00019-00018516-00019014 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00020-00019015-00020190 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00021-00020191-00022924 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00022-00022925-00023464 [Music]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00023-00023465-00023911 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00024-00023912-00025743 oh
I5nqkn2HtrA-00025-00025744-00025845 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00026-00025847-00027424 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00027-00027425-00028072 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00028-00028073-00028176 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00029-00028177-00028646 [Music]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00030-00028647-00029039 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00031-00029041-00030007 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00032-00030008-00030392 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00033-00030393-00031423 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00034-00031424-00031814 so
I5nqkn2HtrA-00035-00031814-00032014 [Music]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00036-00032014-00034735 [Applause]
I5nqkn2HtrA-00037-00034736-00035105 ah
I5nqkn2HtrA-00038-00035106-00035968 [Applause]
I5Z98ohFeLA-00000-00000000-00000224 the question is one of these royal navy
I5Z98ohFeLA-00001-00000225-00000503 tea is all about some of you have seen a
I5Z98ohFeLA-00002-00000504-00000695 selection of teas that we've got with
I5Z98ohFeLA-00003-00000696-00000961 badges of royal naval warships on the
I5Z98ohFeLA-00004-00000963-00001343 front okay so just like with talks of
I5Z98ohFeLA-00005-00001344-00001528 tea being blended specially reports of
I5Z98ohFeLA-00006-00001529-00001901 water and so on the Royal Navy teas are
I5Z98ohFeLA-00007-00001902-00002129 blended for the water on board a warship
I5Z98ohFeLA-00008-00002130-00002363 that is very soft water because the
I5Z98ohFeLA-00009-00002364-00002672 water on a warship is produced by an ro
I5Z98ohFeLA-00010-00002673-00002959 plants reverse osmosis plant which
I5Z98ohFeLA-00011-00002960-00003211 produces water from seawater so any and
I5Z98ohFeLA-00012-00003213-00003488 the output is very very soft water so
I5Z98ohFeLA-00013-00003489-00003736 what we've done is we've produced a soft
I5Z98ohFeLA-00014-00003738-00004019 water blend so it's a salon based tea
I5Z98ohFeLA-00015-00004020-00004418 blend and if to be frank is the same
I5Z98ohFeLA-00016-00004419-00004636 across all the different ships but we
I5Z98ohFeLA-00017-00004637-00004877 put the ship's badges on the moment
I5Z98ohFeLA-00018-00004878-00005174 we've got we've got tea for all of the
I5Z98ohFeLA-00019-00005175-00005450 major surface vessels and we gradually
I5Z98ohFeLA-00020-00005451-00005609 going to work our way through through
I5Z98ohFeLA-00021-00005610-00005831 the others so submariners we haven't
I5Z98ohFeLA-00022-00005832-00006313 forgotten you we will we will get to you
I5Z98ohFeLA-00023-00006314-00006673 very soon hms queen elizabeth tea is
I5Z98ohFeLA-00024-00006675-00006931 coming out soon hopefully in time for
I5Z98ohFeLA-00025-00006933-00007163 hms queen elizabeth just got a bit of
I5Z98ohFeLA-00026-00007164-00007334 time in hand now because she's been a
I5Z98ohFeLA-00027-00007334-00007541 bit delayed but that's what the role may
I5Z98ohFeLA-00028-00007542-00007688 be teased are there T is blended for
I5Z98ohFeLA-00029-00007689-00007999 soft water such as the water onboard a
I5Z98ohFeLA-00030-00008000-00008177 warship and they've got the badge on the
I5Z98ohFeLA-00031-00008178-00008621 front celebrate these Almighty messenger
I5Z98ohFeLA-00032-00008622-00008780 to death that we have base care in
I5Z98ohFeLA-00033-00008781-00009083 Portsmouth the Holy the Royal Navy has
I5Z98ohFeLA-00034-00009084-00009325 that helps
I7AUNlv09AA-00000-00000000-00000316 forex market size and liquidity this
I7AUNlv09AA-00001-00000317-00000596 video has many different sub titles such
I7AUNlv09AA-00002-00000597-00000932 as Vietnamese Japanese and more please
I7AUNlv09AA-00003-00000933-00001207 click CC button to select your language
I7AUNlv09AA-00004-00001208-00001504 unlike other financial markets like the
I7AUNlv09AA-00005-00001505-00001796 New York Stock Exchange and y se or
I7AUNlv09AA-00006-00001797-00001955 London Stock Exchange
I7AUNlv09AA-00007-00001955-00002225 LSE the forex market has neither a
I7AUNlv09AA-00008-00002226-00002491 physical location nor a central exchange
I7AUNlv09AA-00009-00002492-00002776 the forex market is considered an
I7AUNlv09AA-00010-00002777-00003065 over-the-counter OTC or interbank market
I7AUNlv09AA-00011-00003066-00003320 due to the fact that the entire market
I7AUNlv09AA-00012-00003321-00003545 is run electronically within a network
I7AUNlv09AA-00013-00003546-00003820 of banks continuously over a 24-hour
I7AUNlv09AA-00014-00003821-00003881 period
I7AUNlv09AA-00015-00003882-00004195 this means that the spot forex market is
I7AUNlv09AA-00016-00004196-00004354 spread all over the globe with no
I7AUNlv09AA-00017-00004355-00004667 central location trades can take place
I7AUNlv09AA-00018-00004668-00004861 anywhere as long as you have an internet
I7AUNlv09AA-00019-00004862-00005249 connection the forex OTC market is by
I7AUNlv09AA-00020-00005250-00005427 far the biggest and most popular
I7AUNlv09AA-00021-00005428-00005672 financial market in the world traded
I7AUNlv09AA-00022-00005673-00005849 globally by a large number of
I7AUNlv09AA-00023-00005850-00006202 individuals and organizations in an OTC
I7AUNlv09AA-00024-00006203-00006452 market participants determine who they
I7AUNlv09AA-00025-00006453-00006659 want to trade with depending on trading
I7AUNlv09AA-00026-00006659-00006895 conditions the attractiveness of prices
I7AUNlv09AA-00027-00006897-00007067 and the reputation of the trading
I7AUNlv09AA-00028-00007068-00007381 counterparty this chart shows the seven
I7AUNlv09AA-00029-00007383-00007684 most actively traded currencies the
I7AUNlv09AA-00030-00007686-00007852 dollar is the most traded currency
I7AUNlv09AA-00031-00007853-00008134 taking up eighty four point nine percent
I7AUNlv09AA-00032-00008136-00008435 of all transactions the euros share a
I7AUNlv09AA-00033-00008436-00008657 second at thirty nine point one percent
I7AUNlv09AA-00034-00008658-00008849 while that of the yen is third at
I7AUNlv09AA-00035-00008850-00009167 nineteen point O percent as you can see
I7AUNlv09AA-00036-00009168-00009389 most of the major currencies are hogging
I7AUNlv09AA-00037-00009390-00009671 the top spots on this list you've
I7AUNlv09AA-00038-00009672-00009889 probably noticed how often we keep
I7AUNlv09AA-00039-00009890-00010316 mentioning the US dollar USD if the USD
I7AUNlv09AA-00040-00010317-00010577 is one half of every major currency pair
I7AUNlv09AA-00041-00010578-00010792 and the majors comprise seventy five
I7AUNlv09AA-00042-00010793-00011017 percent of all trades then it's a must
I7AUNlv09AA-00043-00011018-00011321 to pay attention to the US dollar the
I7AUNlv09AA-00044-00011322-00011537 dollar is king in the forex market in
I7AUNlv09AA-00045-00011538-00011695 fact according to the International
I7AUNlv09AA-00046-00011696-00012010 Monetary Fund IMF the US dollar
I7AUNlv09AA-00047-00012011-00012287 comprises roughly sixty-four percent of
I7AUNlv09AA-00048-00012288-00012481 the world's official foreign exchange
I7AUNlv09AA-00049-00012482-00012808 reserves because almost every investor
I7AUNlv09AA-00050-00012809-00013046 business and central bank own it they
I7AUNlv09AA-00051-00013047-00013297 pay attention to the US dollar
I7AUNlv09AA-00052-00013299-00013544 there are also other significant reasons
I7AUNlv09AA-00053-00013544-00013769 why the US dollar plays a central role
I7AUNlv09AA-00054-00013769-00014060 in the forex market one the United
I7AUNlv09AA-00055-00014061-00014347 States economy is the largest economy in
I7AUNlv09AA-00056-00014349-00014422 the world
I7AUNlv09AA-00057-00014424-00014702 to the u.s. dollar as the reserve
I7AUNlv09AA-00058-00014703-00015086 currency of the world 3 the United
I7AUNlv09AA-00059-00015087-00015299 States has the largest and most liquid
I7AUNlv09AA-00060-00015300-00015665 financial markets in the world for the
I7AUNlv09AA-00061-00015666-00015869 United States has a stable political
I7AUNlv09AA-00062-00015869-00016247 system 5 the United States as the
I7AUNlv09AA-00063-00016247-00016640 world's sole military superpower 6 the
I7AUNlv09AA-00064-00016641-00016910 US dollar is the medium of exchange for
I7AUNlv09AA-00065-00016911-00017195 many cross-border transactions for
I7AUNlv09AA-00066-00017196-00017474 example oil is priced in u.s. dollars
I7AUNlv09AA-00067-00017475-00017891 also called petrol dollars so if Mexico
I7AUNlv09AA-00068-00017892-00018170 wants to buy oil from Saudi Arabia it
I7AUNlv09AA-00069-00018171-00018433 can only be bought with US dollar if
I7AUNlv09AA-00070-00018434-00018716 Mexico doesn't have any dollars it has
I7AUNlv09AA-00071-00018717-00018947 to sell its pesos first and buy US
I7AUNlv09AA-00072-00018948-00019307 Dollars speculation in the forex market
I7AUNlv09AA-00073-00019308-00019496 one important thing to note about the
I7AUNlv09AA-00074-00019497-00019721 forex market is that while commercial
I7AUNlv09AA-00075-00019722-00019940 and financial transactions are part of
I7AUNlv09AA-00076-00019941-00020192 the trading volume most currency trading
I7AUNlv09AA-00077-00020193-00020492 is based on speculation in other words
I7AUNlv09AA-00078-00020493-00020732 most of the trading volume comes from
I7AUNlv09AA-00079-00020733-00020930 traders that buy and sell based on
I7AUNlv09AA-00080-00020931-00021215 intraday price movements the trading
I7AUNlv09AA-00081-00021216-00021440 volume brought about by speculators is
I7AUNlv09AA-00082-00021441-00021791 estimated to be more than 90% the scale
I7AUNlv09AA-00083-00021792-00022013 of the forex market means that liquidity
I7AUNlv09AA-00084-00022014-00022262 the amount of buying and selling volume
I7AUNlv09AA-00085-00022263-00022517 happening at any given time is extremely
I7AUNlv09AA-00086-00022518-00022835 high this makes it very easy for anyone
I7AUNlv09AA-00087-00022836-00023132 to buy and sell currencies from the
I7AUNlv09AA-00088-00023133-00023357 perspective of a trader liquidity is
I7AUNlv09AA-00089-00023358-00023573 very important because it determines how
I7AUNlv09AA-00090-00023574-00023804 easily price can change over a given
I7AUNlv09AA-00091-00023805-00024125 time period a liquid market environment
I7AUNlv09AA-00092-00024126-00024395 like forex enables huge trading volumes
I7AUNlv09AA-00093-00024396-00024611 to happen with very little effect on
I7AUNlv09AA-00094-00024612-00024935 price or price action while the forex
I7AUNlv09AA-00095-00024936-00025175 market is relatively very liquid the
I7AUNlv09AA-00096-00025176-00025382 market depth could change depending on
I7AUNlv09AA-00097-00025383-00025678 the currency pair and time of day please
I7AUNlv09AA-00098-00025679-00025868 click the subscribe button and don't
I7AUNlv09AA-00099-00025869-00026039 forget to check the description below
I7AUNlv09AA-00100-00026039-00026339 for more information
I9898JoUdvo-00000-00000064-00000335 so our agriscience program
I9898JoUdvo-00001-00000336-00000671 um is agriscience for plants and animals
I9898JoUdvo-00002-00000672-00000799 this is kind of our
I9898JoUdvo-00003-00000800-00001127 first year um officially expanding
I9898JoUdvo-00004-00001128-00001431 into the animal
I9898JoUdvo-00005-00001432-00001798 aspects we've done chicken production
I9898JoUdvo-00006-00001800-00002110 broiler production for a few years
I9898JoUdvo-00007-00002111-00002391 but this brings some legitimacy to it
I9898JoUdvo-00008-00002392-00002471 because we're gonna
I9898JoUdvo-00009-00002472-00002742 we're gonna look a little closer at um
I9898JoUdvo-00010-00002743-00002942 you know how that's done
I9898JoUdvo-00011-00002943-00003295 what what happens during that whole um
I9898JoUdvo-00012-00003296-00003543 you know raising process and then and
I9898JoUdvo-00013-00003544-00003711 then talk about where they go
I9898JoUdvo-00014-00003711-00003935 you know once they're full size and have
I9898JoUdvo-00015-00003936-00004063 been processed
I9898JoUdvo-00016-00004064-00004199 they head down to our culinary
I9898JoUdvo-00017-00004200-00004327 department and we'll talk about that
I9898JoUdvo-00018-00004328-00004470 more later but
I9898JoUdvo-00019-00004471-00004775 um so um
I9898JoUdvo-00020-00004776-00005079 our agriscience program um like i just
I9898JoUdvo-00021-00005080-00005222 mentioned
I9898JoUdvo-00022-00005223-00005454 is transitioning into the the animal
I9898JoUdvo-00023-00005455-00005583 portion
I9898JoUdvo-00024-00005584-00005838 starting officially this next school
I9898JoUdvo-00025-00005839-00005934 year
I9898JoUdvo-00026-00005935-00006231 the poultry anatomy and then we also
I9898JoUdvo-00027-00006232-00006406 have a wonderful partnership
I9898JoUdvo-00028-00006408-00006759 with john balzoo their staff is super
I9898JoUdvo-00029-00006759-00006998 excited to have our students along
I9898JoUdvo-00030-00007000-00007287 to chat about animal behavior and
I9898JoUdvo-00031-00007288-00007406 habitat design
I9898JoUdvo-00032-00007408-00007670 so it gets into some of the stem stuff
I9898JoUdvo-00033-00007672-00007783 looking at
I9898JoUdvo-00034-00007784-00008095 what kinds of things are required in
I9898JoUdvo-00035-00008095-00008391 an animal habitat and then making sure
I9898JoUdvo-00036-00008392-00008559 that we consider
I9898JoUdvo-00037-00008560-00008767 some of those enrichment activities for
I9898JoUdvo-00038-00008768-00008942 the animals
I9898JoUdvo-00039-00008943-00009295 we have bee hives here on campus
I9898JoUdvo-00040-00009296-00009478 and so our students get involved in some
I9898JoUdvo-00041-00009479-00009671 beekeeping
I9898JoUdvo-00042-00009672-00009999 they are successful thriving this fall
I9898JoUdvo-00043-00010000-00010303 we harvested two gallons of honey and
I9898JoUdvo-00044-00010304-00010487 that seems to be about the average
I9898JoUdvo-00045-00010488-00010791 for us we've had bees for
I9898JoUdvo-00046-00010792-00011110 three or four years now we're very
I9898JoUdvo-00047-00011111-00011191 actively
I9898JoUdvo-00048-00011192-00011414 involved with our kent conservation
I9898JoUdvo-00049-00011415-00011503 district
I9898JoUdvo-00050-00011504-00011670 their offices are right across the
I9898JoUdvo-00051-00011671-00011823 street from us
I9898JoUdvo-00052-00011824-00012063 and we assist in their native tree sale
I9898JoUdvo-00053-00012064-00012191 both in the fall
I9898JoUdvo-00054-00012192-00012510 and in the spring
I9898JoUdvo-00055-00012511-00012886 there was a grant gifted to a local
I9898JoUdvo-00056-00012887-00013279 group here in the kent county area
I9898JoUdvo-00057-00013280-00013591 to do some native plantings on school
I9898JoUdvo-00058-00013591-00013847 campuses and our campus was one
I9898JoUdvo-00059-00013847-00014103 that was recommended and so our students
I9898JoUdvo-00060-00014104-00014175 were
I9898JoUdvo-00061-00014176-00014543 very busy planting hundreds upon
I9898JoUdvo-00062-00014544-00014799 thousands of native perennials in some
I9898JoUdvo-00063-00014800-00014886 bioswale
I9898JoUdvo-00064-00014887-00015222 areas as well as a large number of
I9898JoUdvo-00065-00015223-00015575 trees that we planted here on campus
I9898JoUdvo-00066-00015576-00015855 our students every week are harvesting
I9898JoUdvo-00067-00015856-00016071 all kinds of herbs
I9898JoUdvo-00068-00016072-00016415 that go down to the culinary department
I9898JoUdvo-00069-00016416-00016758 we have a our video of our programs
I9898JoUdvo-00070-00016759-00016935 actually posted on our website
I9898JoUdvo-00071-00016936-00017239 so you can check that out at some
I9898JoUdvo-00072-00017240-00017494 at some time that talks a little bit
I9898JoUdvo-00073-00017495-00017583 more about
I9898JoUdvo-00074-00017584-00017735 exactly what we do and gives you a
I9898JoUdvo-00075-00017736-00017903 chance to see some of the things in the
I9898JoUdvo-00076-00017904-00018135 greenhouse
I9898JoUdvo-00077-00018136-00018471 careers in agriscience related to plants
I9898JoUdvo-00078-00018472-00018622 and animals
I9898JoUdvo-00079-00018623-00018983 wide range landscaping lawn maintenance
I9898JoUdvo-00080-00018984-00019222 animal caretaker any kind of niche
I9898JoUdvo-00081-00019223-00019335 farming
I9898JoUdvo-00082-00019336-00019671 whether it be mushrooms or
I9898JoUdvo-00083-00019672-00019958 you know basil or lettuce there's a call
I9898JoUdvo-00084-00019959-00020111 for that
I9898JoUdvo-00085-00020112-00020494 local locally grown and locally produced
I9898JoUdvo-00086-00020495-00020807 food is a huge thing right now so um
I9898JoUdvo-00087-00020808-00020943 you know some of our students are
I9898JoUdvo-00088-00020944-00021175 getting into some of that any kind of ag
I9898JoUdvo-00089-00021176-00021583 technology pest scouting and management
I9898JoUdvo-00090-00021584-00021894 interior landscaping you know the list
I9898JoUdvo-00091-00021895-00022167 goes on and on horticulturists
I9898JoUdvo-00092-00022168-00022391 greenhouse managers zookeepers you know
I9898JoUdvo-00093-00022392-00022599 anything retail related to kind of the
I9898JoUdvo-00094-00022600-00022783 green industry
I9898JoUdvo-00095-00022784-00022919 our students are going to be very well
I9898JoUdvo-00096-00022920-00023255 prepared for that
I9898JoUdvo-00097-00023256-00023583 as far as how the center works
I9898JoUdvo-00098-00023584-00023903 typically agroscience is offered first
I9898JoUdvo-00099-00023904-00024191 and third session and you can see on the
I9898JoUdvo-00100-00024192-00024535 screen the times that those are offered
I9898JoUdvo-00101-00024536-00024775 we have first and second year students
I9898JoUdvo-00102-00024776-00024863 together
I9898JoUdvo-00103-00024864-00025111 in one classroom so they're working side
I9898JoUdvo-00104-00025112-00025263 by side
I9898JoUdvo-00105-00025264-00025535 first year students kind of highlights
I9898JoUdvo-00106-00025536-00025711 throughout their school year
I9898JoUdvo-00107-00025712-00026031 hand tools tons of plant identification
I9898JoUdvo-00108-00026032-00026367 personal safety is big for us natural
I9898JoUdvo-00109-00026368-00026558 resources
I9898JoUdvo-00110-00026560-00026831 pest management propagation plant
I9898JoUdvo-00111-00026832-00026974 culture and care
I9898JoUdvo-00112-00026975-00027167 we are in the midst of filling up our
I9898JoUdvo-00113-00027168-00027407 greenhouse right now
I9898JoUdvo-00114-00027408-00027614 and then that i have some pictures later
I9898JoUdvo-00115-00027616-00027767 that i'll show
I9898JoUdvo-00116-00027768-00028135 of our greenhouse full from last year
I9898JoUdvo-00117-00028136-00028295 the second year students are working on
I9898JoUdvo-00118-00028295-00028511 some advanced plan identification so
I9898JoUdvo-00119-00028512-00028583 while they
I9898JoUdvo-00120-00028583-00028727 learned some plan identification in
I9898JoUdvo-00121-00028727-00028958 their first year we're building on that
I9898JoUdvo-00122-00028960-00029223 in the second year landscape design
I9898JoUdvo-00123-00029224-00029279 landscape
I9898JoUdvo-00124-00029280-00029583 site management greenhouse management
I9898JoUdvo-00125-00029583-00029814 they get an opportunity to put the bee
I9898JoUdvo-00126-00029816-00029958 suits on and then go
I9898JoUdvo-00127-00029960-00030183 do some beekeeping with us
I9898JoUdvo-00128-00030183-00030367 sustainability projects there's some
I9898JoUdvo-00129-00030368-00030511 certifications offered
I9898JoUdvo-00130-00030512-00030911 in that second year as well
I9898JoUdvo-00131-00030912-00031127 potential high school credit there's
I9898JoUdvo-00132-00031127-00031302 embedded academic credit
I9898JoUdvo-00133-00031303-00031670 in our programs here math language arts
I9898JoUdvo-00134-00031672-00031983 um the visual and performing arts um you
I9898JoUdvo-00135-00031983-00032102 know world language
I9898JoUdvo-00136-00032103-00032470 can be substituted with um the tech
I9898JoUdvo-00137-00032472-00032815 credits as well we have two
I9898JoUdvo-00138-00032816-00033102 locations that you can potentially earn
I9898JoUdvo-00139-00033103-00033279 some college credits
I9898JoUdvo-00140-00033280-00033439 one is six credits that can be
I9898JoUdvo-00141-00033440-00033679 articulated with msu
I9898JoUdvo-00142-00033680-00034007 but there are some kind of high level
I9898JoUdvo-00143-00034008-00034311 requirements related to the ffa
I9898JoUdvo-00144-00034312-00034679 which is our student organization
I9898JoUdvo-00145-00034680-00034879 and then you could get three elective
I9898JoUdvo-00146-00034880-00035111 credits should you decide to attend
I9898JoUdvo-00147-00035112-00035471 davenport and you can work with
I9898JoUdvo-00148-00035472-00035623 you know your local counselor to see
I9898JoUdvo-00149-00035624-00035871 exactly how that works and and what your
I9898JoUdvo-00150-00035872-00036039 school accepts in terms of
I9898JoUdvo-00151-00036040-00036455 credits and whatnot certifications that
I9898JoUdvo-00152-00036456-00036599 we offer
I9898JoUdvo-00153-00036600-00036767 our second year students are really
I9898JoUdvo-00154-00036768-00036902 focused on
I9898JoUdvo-00155-00036903-00037046 the certified green industry
I9898JoUdvo-00156-00037047-00037207 professional certificate
I9898JoUdvo-00157-00037208-00037367 and that just says they have a certain
I9898JoUdvo-00158-00037368-00037615 level of knowledge and understanding
I9898JoUdvo-00159-00037616-00037990 of what we call the green industry
I9898JoUdvo-00160-00037991-00038295 and that is really anything having to do
I9898JoUdvo-00161-00038296-00038479 with plants
I9898JoUdvo-00162-00038480-00038807 and specifically that that certified
I9898JoUdvo-00163-00038808-00039127 green industry professional the cgip
I9898JoUdvo-00164-00039128-00039439 related to largely landscaping but could
I9898JoUdvo-00165-00039440-00039671 be greenhouse could be retail
I9898JoUdvo-00166-00039672-00039902 pesticide applicators license we will
I9898JoUdvo-00167-00039903-00040262 aid students in earning that as well
I9898JoUdvo-00168-00040263-00040518 but you have to be 18 so whether that's
I9898JoUdvo-00169-00040519-00040671 a first year student or a second year
I9898JoUdvo-00170-00040672-00040767 student
I9898JoUdvo-00171-00040768-00040918 if you're 18 and that's something you're
I9898JoUdvo-00172-00040919-00041151 interested in we are happy to help with
I9898JoUdvo-00173-00041152-00041302 that
I9898JoUdvo-00174-00041303-00041511 invest i'm currently investigating a
I9898JoUdvo-00175-00041512-00041702 beekeeping certification
I9898JoUdvo-00176-00041703-00041911 that we've recently been made made aware
I9898JoUdvo-00177-00041912-00042039 of
I9898JoUdvo-00178-00042040-00042190 and then of course we're always looking
I9898JoUdvo-00179-00042191-00042407 to expand any kind of certification
I9898JoUdvo-00180-00042408-00042495 offerings
I9898JoUdvo-00181-00042496-00042727 um based on what we can find and you
I9898JoUdvo-00182-00042728-00042911 know what's brought to our attention
I9898JoUdvo-00183-00042912-00043311 so um how do you enroll
I9898JoUdvo-00184-00043312-00043639 that's going on now and goes through the
I9898JoUdvo-00185-00043640-00043783 summer
I9898JoUdvo-00186-00043784-00044143 programs if they're full you get put on
I9898JoUdvo-00187-00044144-00044302 a waiting list and then as
I9898JoUdvo-00188-00044303-00044639 students drop or schedules
I9898JoUdvo-00189-00044640-00044943 change and spots become available
I9898JoUdvo-00190-00044944-00045207 um then you know you could get a call
I9898JoUdvo-00191-00045208-00045311 that would say
I9898JoUdvo-00192-00045312-00045630 yep we got a spot for you um open up so
I9898JoUdvo-00193-00045631-00045830 it's not unusual for our program to have
I9898JoUdvo-00194-00045831-00046030 a waiting list
I9898JoUdvo-00195-00046031-00046279 but i don't hear of too many people that
I9898JoUdvo-00196-00046280-00046511 i'm aware of that don't ever get in
I9898JoUdvo-00197-00046512-00046790 so there is there is opportunity to get
I9898JoUdvo-00198-00046791-00046974 in even if you're on that waiting list
I9898JoUdvo-00199-00046975-00047279 so how do you enroll
I9898JoUdvo-00200-00047280-00047455 check with your counselor guidance
I9898JoUdvo-00201-00047456-00047655 counselor at the home school
I9898JoUdvo-00202-00047656-00047895 if your you're homeschooled you can
I9898JoUdvo-00203-00047896-00048046 contact
I9898JoUdvo-00204-00048047-00048383 that career development contact listed
I9898JoUdvo-00205-00048384-00048574 there on the screen
I9898JoUdvo-00206-00048575-00048790 and you can see our our website for more
I9898JoUdvo-00207-00048791-00049039 information
I9898JoUdvo-00208-00049040-00049295 okay a little classroom tour just some
I9898JoUdvo-00209-00049296-00049415 photos
I9898JoUdvo-00210-00049416-00049783 these are our meat rabbits over here
I9898JoUdvo-00211-00049784-00049990 they're californians our students are
I9898JoUdvo-00212-00049991-00050158 actively involved daily
I9898JoUdvo-00213-00050159-00050486 in their care so we
I9898JoUdvo-00214-00050487-00050774 we have a litter of kits right now that
I9898JoUdvo-00215-00050775-00051039 are ready to be re-homed
I9898JoUdvo-00216-00051040-00051190 it would be a few weeks before they're
I9898JoUdvo-00217-00051191-00051366 ready for processing and i'm not sure
I9898JoUdvo-00218-00051367-00051438 that that's
I9898JoUdvo-00219-00051439-00051711 exactly what's going to happen students
I9898JoUdvo-00220-00051712-00051894 get quite attached but
I9898JoUdvo-00221-00051895-00052238 that is the that's the intention is as a
I9898JoUdvo-00222-00052239-00052566 a protein source this picture down here
I9898JoUdvo-00223-00052567-00052679 in the middle
I9898JoUdvo-00224-00052679-00052919 um at the bottom that's our aquaponics
I9898JoUdvo-00225-00052920-00053007 system
I9898JoUdvo-00226-00053008-00053303 so these are our rafts those are
I9898JoUdvo-00227-00053304-00053430 floating boards
I9898JoUdvo-00228-00053432-00053711 plants are suspended in those boards um
I9898JoUdvo-00229-00053712-00053830 water that's cycled
I9898JoUdvo-00230-00053832-00054175 through there is um is
I9898JoUdvo-00231-00054176-00054487 has nutrient rich from some fish tilapia
I9898JoUdvo-00232-00054488-00054671 fish that we have in tanks down at the
I9898JoUdvo-00233-00054672-00054854 end of that system
I9898JoUdvo-00234-00054855-00055142 the nutrients come from the fish waste
I9898JoUdvo-00235-00055144-00055342 filtered through
I9898JoUdvo-00236-00055344-00055542 sent down into these larger tanks where
I9898JoUdvo-00237-00055544-00055671 these rafts are
I9898JoUdvo-00238-00055672-00055975 and that waste provides nutrients for
I9898JoUdvo-00239-00055976-00056447 for plant growth this picture here to
I9898JoUdvo-00240-00056448-00056750 the the right that's our arboretum
I9898JoUdvo-00241-00056751-00057063 portion of that so collection of plants
I9898JoUdvo-00242-00057064-00057150 for the purpose
I9898JoUdvo-00243-00057151-00057454 of study our students are
I9898JoUdvo-00244-00057455-00057782 involved in the maintenance any kind of
I9898JoUdvo-00245-00057783-00057903 planting
I9898JoUdvo-00246-00057904-00058223 general care it's a great location for
I9898JoUdvo-00247-00058224-00058359 us to practice some
I9898JoUdvo-00248-00058360-00058766 equipment operation plant identification
I9898JoUdvo-00249-00058767-00059023 landscaping projects often come about in
I9898JoUdvo-00250-00059024-00059103 that space
I9898JoUdvo-00251-00059104-00059487 as well here's a few pictures of our
I9898JoUdvo-00252-00059488-00059703 greenhouse these were from
I9898JoUdvo-00253-00059704-00060103 last spring greenhouse is full
I9898JoUdvo-00254-00060104-00060519 bedding flats perennials hanging baskets
I9898JoUdvo-00255-00060520-00060854 accent plants in various pot sizes
I9898JoUdvo-00256-00060855-00061166 so this space we use
I9898JoUdvo-00257-00061167-00061423 all year long we're in the greenhouse
I9898JoUdvo-00258-00061424-00061742 for various things
I9898JoUdvo-00259-00061744-00062119 the sale projects go
I9898JoUdvo-00260-00062120-00062335 in out here students get hands-on
I9898JoUdvo-00261-00062336-00062647 experience working on the irrigation
I9898JoUdvo-00262-00062648-00062942 just greenhouse maintenance our rabbits
I9898JoUdvo-00263-00062944-00063054 and our chickens
I9898JoUdvo-00264-00063055-00063294 spend certain times of the year residing
I9898JoUdvo-00265-00063295-00063503 in this space
I9898JoUdvo-00266-00063504-00063806 the students then get to practice
I9898JoUdvo-00267-00063807-00064191 growing and all the cultural
I9898JoUdvo-00268-00064191-00064382 things that need to happen with plants
I9898JoUdvo-00269-00064383-00064511 in order for them to grow
I9898JoUdvo-00270-00064512-00064815 healthy and then the outlet then is a
I9898JoUdvo-00271-00064816-00065015 big sale that we have
I9898JoUdvo-00272-00065016-00065206 always the wednesday thursday friday
I9898JoUdvo-00273-00065207-00065382 before mother's day
I9898JoUdvo-00274-00065383-00065543 so then our students get involved in the
I9898JoUdvo-00275-00065544-00065687 retail portion
I9898JoUdvo-00276-00065688-00066159 of agriscience as well
I9898JoUdvo-00277-00066160-00066535 so this photo here on the left
I9898JoUdvo-00278-00066536-00066735 those are our students actually in the
I9898JoUdvo-00279-00066736-00066879 greenhouses at the
I9898JoUdvo-00280-00066880-00067182 kids food basket farm that's just down
I9898JoUdvo-00281-00067183-00067287 the road
I9898JoUdvo-00282-00067288-00067423 our students went in and helped
I9898JoUdvo-00283-00067424-00067623 construct some greenhouse benches for
I9898JoUdvo-00284-00067624-00067775 that space
I9898JoUdvo-00285-00067776-00067950 the goal while we haven't been able to
I9898JoUdvo-00286-00067951-00068094 do it this year
I9898JoUdvo-00287-00068095-00068350 conversation has been our students will
I9898JoUdvo-00288-00068351-00068447 get involved
I9898JoUdvo-00289-00068448-00068663 in you know some projects and growing
I9898JoUdvo-00290-00068664-00068919 and harvesting out on their site
I9898JoUdvo-00291-00068920-00069111 but that's been limited of course in
I9898JoUdvo-00292-00069112-00069311 covid times
I9898JoUdvo-00293-00069312-00069703 this middle picture this is 150
I9898JoUdvo-00294-00069704-00069950 broiler chickens that our students
I9898JoUdvo-00295-00069951-00070047 raised
I9898JoUdvo-00296-00070048-00070255 we usually do two batches of those
I9898JoUdvo-00297-00070256-00070375 through the school year
I9898JoUdvo-00298-00070376-00070679 one in each semester this
I9898JoUdvo-00299-00070680-00070903 happens to be harvest day so our
I9898JoUdvo-00300-00070904-00071023 students crate them up
I9898JoUdvo-00301-00071024-00071231 put them in big crates and they go off
I9898JoUdvo-00302-00071232-00071391 to a processor
I9898JoUdvo-00303-00071392-00071862 out in um kind of towards muskegon
I9898JoUdvo-00304-00071863-00072199 this picture here on the left or on the
I9898JoUdvo-00305-00072200-00072271 right
I9898JoUdvo-00306-00072272-00072591 is our students at the home and garden
I9898JoUdvo-00307-00072592-00072647 show
I9898JoUdvo-00308-00072648-00073103 so always except for this year
I9898JoUdvo-00309-00073104-00073431 we set up a big landscape display
I9898JoUdvo-00310-00073432-00073775 at devos place right inside the door so
I9898JoUdvo-00311-00073776-00074094 very visible location and our students
I9898JoUdvo-00312-00074095-00074191 design it
I9898JoUdvo-00313-00074192-00074526 construct it um stand in in the booth
I9898JoUdvo-00314-00074527-00074687 kind of man the booth for the weekend
I9898JoUdvo-00315-00074688-00074831 when it's open to the public
I9898JoUdvo-00316-00074832-00075031 and then we tear it all down and bring
I9898JoUdvo-00317-00075032-00075159 it all back
I9898JoUdvo-00318-00075160-00075455 so wonderful hands-on landscaping
I9898JoUdvo-00319-00075456-00075671 experience for our students so
I9898JoUdvo-00320-00075672-00076111 we're sad to miss that this year
I9898JoUdvo-00321-00076112-00076326 this one here on the left is our
I9898JoUdvo-00322-00076327-00076599 students working at meyer gardens
I9898JoUdvo-00323-00076600-00076894 another fantastic opportunity for our
I9898JoUdvo-00324-00076895-00077023 students to
I9898JoUdvo-00325-00077024-00077375 very close to our school campus go over
I9898JoUdvo-00326-00077376-00077535 on a regular basis
I9898JoUdvo-00327-00077536-00077926 help with planting clean up
I9898JoUdvo-00328-00077927-00078238 seasonal display changes
I9898JoUdvo-00329-00078239-00078455 we get a chance usually to walk through
I9898JoUdvo-00330-00078456-00078623 their conservatory
I9898JoUdvo-00331-00078624-00078903 greenhouses view the gardens talk to
I9898JoUdvo-00332-00078904-00079071 their gardeners
I9898JoUdvo-00333-00079072-00079359 and get a chance to to really interact
I9898JoUdvo-00334-00079360-00079462 with them
I9898JoUdvo-00335-00079463-00079767 at a at a very high level and so
I9898JoUdvo-00336-00079768-00080071 we consider that almost an internship
I9898JoUdvo-00337-00080072-00080423 which is which is great this picture
I9898JoUdvo-00338-00080424-00080743 here on the right is our students
I9898JoUdvo-00339-00080744-00080959 at one of our home and garden show
I9898JoUdvo-00340-00080960-00081071 booths
I9898JoUdvo-00341-00081072-00081279 so the theme for this one was
I9898JoUdvo-00342-00081280-00081462 pollinators so you see some red and
I9898JoUdvo-00343-00081463-00081631 black stripes or red and
I9898JoUdvo-00344-00081632-00082006 yellow stripes in there yellow and black
I9898JoUdvo-00345-00082007-00082367 stripes color problems today
I9898JoUdvo-00346-00082368-00082567 because we talked a lot about bees and
I9898JoUdvo-00347-00082568-00082671 butterflies
I9898JoUdvo-00348-00082672-00082935 and other kinds of insects that are
I9898JoUdvo-00349-00082936-00083167 natural pollinators in our environment
I9898JoUdvo-00350-00083168-00083455 so that theme had kind of that whole
I9898JoUdvo-00351-00083456-00083662 focus
I9898JoUdvo-00352-00083663-00083967 again student designed installed manned
I9898JoUdvo-00353-00083968-00084294 for the weekend
I9898JoUdvo-00354-00084295-00084487 here's our students working with the
I9898JoUdvo-00355-00084488-00084631 kent conservation
I9898JoUdvo-00356-00084632-00085023 district one
I9898JoUdvo-00357-00085024-00085271 wrapping trees here on the left so they
I9898JoUdvo-00358-00085272-00085350 get large
I9898JoUdvo-00359-00085351-00085623 bulk quantities of native trees from
I9898JoUdvo-00360-00085624-00085799 local tree farms
I9898JoUdvo-00361-00085800-00086103 so we wrap them in smaller packages
I9898JoUdvo-00362-00086104-00086303 which are have been pre-ordered by the
I9898JoUdvo-00363-00086304-00086415 public
I9898JoUdvo-00364-00086416-00086559 and then they're distributed on a
I9898JoUdvo-00365-00086560-00086726 saturday
I9898JoUdvo-00366-00086727-00086903 you know at their site across the street
I9898JoUdvo-00367-00086904-00087191 from us so our students do
I9898JoUdvo-00368-00087192-00087399 the packaging repackaging of those
I9898JoUdvo-00369-00087400-00087575 plants so get a chance to
I9898JoUdvo-00370-00087576-00087862 interact with their staff as well as
I9898JoUdvo-00371-00087863-00088062 wonderful exposure to
I9898JoUdvo-00372-00088063-00088423 some some beautiful native plants
I9898JoUdvo-00373-00088424-00088606 and then this other picture this is our
I9898JoUdvo-00374-00088607-00088838 students actually doing a native
I9898JoUdvo-00375-00088839-00089047 planting out at their site across the
I9898JoUdvo-00376-00089048-00089182 street from us
I9898JoUdvo-00377-00089183-00089367 this is the pond on the corner of the
I9898JoUdvo-00378-00089368-00089487 beltline and
I9898JoUdvo-00379-00089488-00089782 nap and they decided it would be a great
I9898JoUdvo-00380-00089783-00090111 spot to just do a demonstration of
I9898JoUdvo-00381-00090112-00090303 the great things that native plants can
I9898JoUdvo-00382-00090304-00090550 do for a location like that so our
I9898JoUdvo-00383-00090551-00090912 students got involved in that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00000-00000000-00000620 that you're single and yeah I wasn't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00001-00000621-00000860 asking if you were single numbnuts I was
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00002-00000861-00001784 asking if that was you're single thank
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00003-00001785-00002234 you for calling how can I help you can
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00004-00002235-00002434 you owe me yes I can hear you hence my
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00005-00002435-00002701 reply I'm trying to get the refund may I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00006-00002702-00002789 have your name please
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00007-00002790-00003071 yeah Diana okay so let me tell you the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00008-00003072-00003326 procedure first of all you need to be
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00009-00003327-00003608 the computer I need a way the computer
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00010-00003609-00003995 yes you need to be at the computer and
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00011-00003996-00004586 then I will connect do you have
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00012-00004587-00004802 reception are you in the woods can you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00013-00004803-00005477 hear me allow thank you for calling how
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00014-00005478-00005567 can I help you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00015-00005568-00005956 I got disconnected Diana Dors huh how do
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00016-00005957-00006281 you speak English stupid okay give me
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00017-00006282-00006392 that refund yeah
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00018-00006393-00006767 right now the computer yeah I'm at the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00019-00006768-00006892 computer we already went through this
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00020-00006893-00007100 what's your name done on you can do that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00021-00007101-00007358 for what is your name stupid or should I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00022-00007359-00007639 just call you stupid yeah that's my name
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00023-00007640-00007856 stupid okay what's next
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00024-00007856-00008120 stupid stressing me out here you'll need
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00025-00008120-00008423 to open up the Google Chrome I mean that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00026-00008424-00008738 Google Chrome not the CEO of Microsoft I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00027-00008739-00008939 have a Google Chrome you have Google
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00028-00008940-00009359 Chrome yeah I have a Google Chrome open
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00029-00009360-00009863 it up got it it's open
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00030-00009864-00010192 oh is that what am i hearing what are
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00031-00010193-00010376 you having what is this what is this
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00032-00010377-00011063 nonsense it's what is this this is like
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00033-00011064-00011231 your masturbation music what the [__]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00034-00011232-00011635 you gotta try I'm doing only what do you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00035-00011636-00011777 what speak English
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00036-00011778-00011999 stupid I don't have all goddamn day what
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00037-00012000-00012269 music is that you bought it do you told
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00038-00012270-00012527 me that I'm doing something what do you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00039-00012528-00012688 mean I'm told you missed it I want you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00040-00012689-00012919 to do your job I'm trying to get my
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00041-00012920-00013157 refund so did you open up your Google
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00042-00013158-00013304 Chrome oh my god I did
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00043-00013305-00013580 an hour ago stupid yeah I'm staring at
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00044-00013581-00013832 Chrome what what's the next step let's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00045-00013833-00014066 move this procedure along that will take
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00046-00014066-00014336 like 10 to 15 minutes that's all I don't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00047-00014337-00014555 have 10 to 15 minutes I need you to do
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00048-00014556-00014753 this in five minutes okay I will
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00049-00014754-00014999 complete it in five minutes so you need
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00050-00015000-00015653 to type in their www.facebook.com did
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00051-00015654-00015950 you type in yeah I'm typing it I'm not
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00052-00015951-00016670 speedy Gonzalez I'm sorry what did you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00053-00016671-00017084 just say nothing that's what I thought
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00054-00017085-00017348 [__] okay I have fast support what I do
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00055-00017349-00017869 now that's calm I got that I didn't put
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00056-00017870-00018239 dr. mom oh my god now what's come up
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00057-00018240-00018659 what's come up one page you told me the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00058-00018660-00018872 tight yeah do you have established for
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00059-00018873-00019169 both connect something yeah type your
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00060-00019170-00019454 name I'm not on Expedia I'm on the thing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00061-00019455-00019852 you told me to go to I know how to spell
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00062-00019853-00020141 what are we listening to is this the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00063-00020142-00020375 [__] theme song to your call center
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00064-00020376-00020690 ma'am what do you have exactly on to
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00065-00020691-00020876 your computer screen can you tell me a
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00066-00020877-00021185 'bless support connection you tweaked
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00067-00021186-00021533 out yes thank you ma'am our I will tell
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00068-00021534-00021767 you the support key you tell me that's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00069-00021768-00021983 24 Wow
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00070-00021984-00022580 1 3 8 1 9 6 2 8 fire rubato 1 3 8 1 8
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00071-00022581-00022907 sex no it's not like that that's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00072-00022908-00023069 delightful
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00073-00023070-00023288 I mean it's not like that how does that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00074-00023289-00023582 mean I said to mate for stupid yeah
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00075-00023583-00024179 confirm that 1 3 5 1 3 8 no hate sex
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00076-00024180-00024619 that's too late for one yeah I said that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00077-00024620-00024925 ok then click on continue eight four one
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00078-00024926-00025304 three eight one eight sex no one nine
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00079-00025305-00025547 six I thought it was too late for the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00080-00025548-00025877 last digit one nine six
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00081-00025877-00026138 how much is my refund by the way it's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00082-00026139-00026701 the under $99.99
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00083-00026702-00026964 three 9999 and this is something I paid
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00084-00026966-00027615 what we are going to do further the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00085-00027616-00027699 money ma'am
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00086-00027700-00028083 so what you don't need to pay yeah
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00087-00028084-00028365 actually you do I believe you remember
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00088-00028366-00028665 that you took some securities onto your
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00089-00028666-00028951 computer and paid a Somali did you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00090-00028952-00029274 remember no I don't even get out of bed
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00091-00029275-00029635 for less than two thousand you don't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00092-00029636-00029911 want you don't want this rippln well of
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00093-00029912-00030037 course I want a refund I just want you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00094-00030038-00030205 to make sense you expect me in America
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00095-00030206-00030382 purchases are yeah I bought a dildo
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00096-00030383-00030775 online the other day it's on my mind
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00097-00030776-00030886 [Music]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00098-00030887-00031111 that's peasant talk so confounded
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00099-00031112-00031408 numbers wait for one three eight one
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00100-00031408-00031486 eight sex
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00101-00031487-00031758 no it's one night in fact one nine sacks
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00102-00031759-00032224 not a yeah tonight for once we ate not
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00103-00032225-00032724 one eight sacks one my back listen here
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00104-00032725-00033140 peasant say it again slow not a nine
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00105-00033141-00033385 what do you mean it's not that I was two
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00106-00033386-00033960 eight four on the last digit three-digit
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00107-00033961-00034279 r19 effect so it starts with one nine
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00108-00034280-00034521 six or it ends with one nine six and a
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00109-00034522-00034801 vocal unknown but to wait for you've got
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00110-00034802-00035248 that funny to make for one two eight one
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00111-00035249-00035346 nine six
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00112-00035347-00035649 no it's one clearer than one man [__]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00113-00035650-00035917 what happened to our soundtrack nothing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00114-00035918-00036085 I don't hear it
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00115-00036086-00036276 where's my music I was enjoying that
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00116-00036277-00036615 you're implying I want to you don't want
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00117-00036616-00036870 to do friendly you want to enjoy the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00118-00036871-00036937 music
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00119-00036938-00037093 no I just want to hear the music I might
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00120-00037094-00037789 finger myself to it later that's okay
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00121-00037790-00038056 yeah I got two eight four one three
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00122-00038057-00038386 eight one eight sex it's one nine six
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00123-00038387-00038583 one nine six or is it to eight far
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00124-00038584-00038920 you're not being clear here all these
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00125-00038921-00039124 things I will tell you from the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00126-00039125-00039318 beginning okay why don't you just give
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00127-00039319-00039526 me a new one refresh it give me a new
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00128-00039527-00039979 coat finish thank you you're welcome you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00129-00039980-00040321 please you you you want to listen the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00130-00040322-00040543 music yeah and then give me a new cub
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00131-00040544-00040777 plays okay
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00132-00040778-00041824 okay hang on hang on okay what's the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00133-00041825-00042055 name of this you liked it was a card
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00134-00042056-00042393 it's some kind of abuse you know some
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00135-00042394-00042621 kind of abuse is that the name of the
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00136-00042622-00042933 song yeah name for a song that you're
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00137-00042934-00043555 single and yeah I wasn't asking if you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00138-00043556-00043786 were single numbnuts I was asking if
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00139-00043787-00044464 that was your singing yeah I'm single I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00140-00044465-00044565 don't deal with that [__]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00141-00044566-00045087 no one can handle me oh the music I am
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00142-00045088-00045168 enjoying the music
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00143-00045169-00045411 what's the name of the song you want
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00144-00045412-00046068 that it it's an it's in another language
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00145-00046069-00046342 it's an original language man you won't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00146-00046343-00046633 have to pay that I'm not talented
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00147-00046634-00047052 you only can understand English thing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00148-00047053-00047139 about me
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00149-00047140-00047277 you don't know how many languages I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00150-00047278-00047949 speak how many tell me oh yeah that's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00151-00047950-00048004 all
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00152-00048005-00048396 how many sperm do you know that do you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00153-00048397-00048682 know that how many language I kind of
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00154-00048683-00048939 fake why don't you tell me you crusty
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00155-00048940-00049314 boner bag it like eight or nine
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00156-00049315-00049530 what do you mean like eight or nine you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00157-00049531-00049705 either speak it's like saying how many
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00158-00049706-00049908 testicles do you have I have like one or
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00159-00049909-00050424 two which one is it ha ha ha none of
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00160-00050425-00050923 them it's 9 exactly which ones
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00161-00050924-00051819 I'm which one stupid mine what's it
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00162-00051820-00052754 which leg would just face haha what's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00163-00052754-00052928 funny do I amuse you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00164-00052929-00053210 yeah you think I'm a clown I'm implying
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00165-00053211-00053453 the music so that's why I'm laughing you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00166-00053454-00053669 are not able to understand it so that's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00167-00053670-00053916 why you're not laughing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00168-00053917-00054091 [Music]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00169-00054091-00054566 what said you have no idea who you're
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00170-00054566-00054619 [__] with
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00171-00054620-00054872 you don't even know who I am this is
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00172-00054873-00055237 Diana diagonal whoa who are you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00173-00055238-00056092 Diana Diana from worst first class don't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00174-00056094-00056459 live there I live in Malibu [__]
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00175-00056460-00056900 where are your farm tell me I are you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00176-00056901-00056975 hard of hearing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00177-00056976-00057185 do you have coconuts in your ears I said
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00178-00057186-00057519 Malibu I live in Malibu what did you say
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00179-00057520-00057805 no I don't use language like that you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00180-00057807-00058079 stupid sucker oh sorry
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00181-00058079-00058285 actually I thought do your thing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00182-00058286-00058666 apologize to devotees say sorry squad by
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00183-00058666-00058991 squad okay sorry squad sorry I'm an
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00184-00058991-00059275 [__] no I can't feel like that yeah
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00185-00059276-00059513 you can you can say sorry squad I'm
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00186-00059514-00059719 sorry that I'm a swamp legend crocodile
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00187-00059720-00059885 every human being
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00188-00059886-00060076 let's get this done give me my money
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00189-00060077-00060566 [__] do a full two eight four one three
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00190-00060566-00060629 eight
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00191-00060629-00061385 once we a it's 1p8 just said mine but
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00192-00061386-00061778 one eight six sex I mean no it's one
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00193-00061779-00062024 nine six one eight sex that's what you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00194-00062025-00062228 told me before no it's not baby it's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00195-00062229-00063371 nine eight eight eight yourself I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00196-00063372-00063641 already did that this morning
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00197-00063641-00063976 you did it yeah you think you intimidate
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00198-00063977-00064642 me I want also to do with you yeah you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00199-00064644-00064729 know that's how I am
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00200-00064730-00065060 what can't you can't handle me doesn't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00201-00065061-00065116 matter
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00202-00065117-00065356 how are you it doesn't matter how tall
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00203-00065357-00065804 are you bleep how tall are you HOT Allah
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00204-00065805-00066017 mm yeah how tall are you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00205-00066018-00066178 I don't know if you can handle this it
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00206-00066179-00066812 but you're six six feet up battalion
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00207-00066813-00067431 yeah no and seven foot 12
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00208-00067432-00067790 stop telling lie that's like a line you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00209-00067791-00068272 gotta climb a ladder
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00210-00068273-00068557 my boobs make a crescent moon when you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00211-00068558-00068735 when I stand in the nighttime you look
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00212-00068736-00069280 up at me like a goddamn statue okay huh
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00213-00069281-00069410 alert
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00214-00069411-00069698 let's do support kion show me - eight
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00215-00069699-00069875 four one three eight one eight six nine
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00216-00069876-00070235 one nine six one eight sacks one man
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00217-00070236-00071242 clap give me a new code you you you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00218-00071243-00071378 anything else
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00219-00071379-00071743 you scamming piece of [__] not bad not
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00220-00071744-00071996 bring I'll listen to your music I'm not
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00221-00071997-00072169 doing good I'll stroke your little
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00222-00072170-00072830 cocktail weenie no no I'm a book I'm
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00223-00072831-00073091 done with you I'm not refunding you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00224-00073092-00073468 money I own the whole how much money I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00225-00073469-00074096 made money money I don't want your money
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00226-00074097-00074471 oh damn billions I have you're a liar
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00227-00074472-00074636 you're liar
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00228-00074637-00074918 you're in denial you're crazy you're
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00229-00074919-00075455 crazy give em one I'm not a woman I have
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00230-00075456-00076281 a gigantic penis ha ha I came your life
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00231-00076282-00076576 what skin of your life you came in my
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00232-00076577-00076839 lime I don't have a line
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00233-00076840-00077121 is that what you pledged or what do you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00234-00077122-00077382 have a line I do imagine the depth isn't
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00235-00077383-00077466 how good it is
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00236-00077467-00078007 huh I said I said that you are lying
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00237-00078008-00078291 don't know how to speak in English I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00238-00078292-00078714 know how to speak how bad did you really
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00239-00078715-00078960 just ask me how bad I talked to me in
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00240-00078961-00079200 one of your nine languages a lot of
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00241-00079201-00079425 people you're calling me an illiterate
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00242-00079426-00079659 person you're so stupid
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00243-00079660-00080060 yep you're so stupid for your own good
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00244-00080061-00080637 bloody why like that right why are you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00245-00080638-00080841 gotta be such a human being why you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00246-00080842-00080973 gotta be scaring people
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00247-00080974-00081096 you know I know everybody in love
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00248-00081097-00081405 Madhuri you know I read the review do
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00249-00081406-00081726 you know why mom hey I did with you shut
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00250-00081727-00083487 up for a second no second you know I
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00251-00083488-00083949 never don't know why do you know why do
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00252-00083950-00084156 you know why I'm gonna [__] with you for
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00253-00084157-00084378 so long so just [__] your mom you
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00254-00084379-00084714 lollipop you shut the [__] can look
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00255-00084715-00084792 nice
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00256-00084793-00085005 listen to me [__] your mom you know why
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00257-00085006-00085272 I've been on the phone oh I am tracing
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00258-00085273-00085563 your location I know everybody in law
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00259-00085564-00085844 enforcement and they are coming to your
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00260-00085845-00086626 place I know you're not in a call center
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00261-00086627-00086875 what happened thank you guys so much for
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00262-00086876-00087031 watching we want to take a moment and
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00263-00087032-00087160 say thank you to our sponsor of this
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00264-00087161-00087382 video this poof card spoof card is an
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00265-00087383-00087610 amazing app that you can use to call any
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00266-00087611-00087784 number and spoof your number into
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00267-00087785-00087940 anything you want it to look like it's
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00268-00087941-00088081 pretty awesome and has a ton of other
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00269-00088082-00088327 features like texts recording calls
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00270-00088328-00088570 background noise joy changer light love
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00271-00088571-00088720 it's freaking fun download it with the
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I9-bqHV4-Wg-00273-00088817-00089014 agility sent you thanks to spoof card we
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00274-00089015-00089149 love you guys thanks again as always for
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00275-00089150-00090491 watching of course as always welcome to
I9-bqHV4-Wg-00276-00090492-00090698 you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00000-00000039-00000231 what's up guys eunice here welcome back
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00001-00000231-00000399 to little hope
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00002-00000400-00000695 merry christmas to everyone i don't like
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00003-00000696-00000831 the sound of that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00004-00000832-00001158 it's nothing to worry about
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00005-00001159-00001639 yeah i hope everyone is safe everyone's
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00006-00001639-00001918 having fun with their families
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00007-00001919-00002263 while i'm here getting scared the [__]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00008-00002264-00003601 out of me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00009-00003602-00004015 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00010-00004015-00004575 [__] wait
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00011-00004576-00006033 oh god
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00012-00006034-00007073 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00013-00007075-00007383 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00014-00007384-00007831 stupid cat what is it what's wrong
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00015-00007831-00008039 we saw something moving in there it's a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00016-00008040-00008142 cat
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00017-00008143-00008439 what exactly are you up to i'm just
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00018-00008440-00008631 taking a look here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00019-00008632-00008927 isn't this breaking and entering i won't
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00020-00008928-00009206 tell if you don't
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00021-00009207-00009623 anyhow there's no one here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00022-00009624-00010238 are you sure about that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00023-00010239-00011399 okay i'm brave
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00024-00011400-00011727 modern magic why is magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00025-00011728-00011942 written like that and ritual is a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00026-00011943-00012167 definitive guide to the subject of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00027-00012168-00012446 magic for the new age as opposed to
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00028-00012447-00012510 magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00029-00012511-00013038 for stage magicians of all
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00030-00013039-00013358 i'm sorry written for practitioners to
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00031-00013359-00013479 hone their knowledge
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00032-00013480-00013735 and art this book examines in detail all
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00033-00013736-00013927 aspects of modern magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00034-00013928-00014191 and offers readers i reach many of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00035-00014191-00014247 rituals
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00036-00014247-00014519 products practices i don't know what's
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00037-00014519-00015483 wrong with me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00038-00015484-00015647 oh
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00039-00015647-00015783 whether you believe in calming
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00040-00015784-00016063 consequences or not there are ethical
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00041-00016063-00016311 considerations to magic such as curses
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00042-00016312-00016447 and hexes
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00043-00016448-00016719 this clearly have greater implications
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00044-00016720-00016883 than other ethical
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00045-00016884-00017279 connor what are these words
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00046-00017280-00017486 like casting love spells on another
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00047-00017487-00017622 person
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00048-00017623-00017935 some paths forbid it enter entirely
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00049-00017936-00018271 while others permitted only self-defense
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00050-00018272-00018599 however there are there are a number of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00051-00018600-00018775 questions the practitioner should ask
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00052-00018776-00019039 before casting a harmful spell
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00053-00019040-00019247 do you dwell too much on the desired
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00054-00019248-00019407 results you may experience
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00055-00019408-00019583 disappointment and depression if the
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00056-00019584-00019871 result is not what you expected
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00057-00019872-00020055 are you performing this magic for
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00058-00020056-00020319 personal gain emotions of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00059-00020320-00020719 other eyes or and why might interfere
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00060-00020720-00021022 and we invite i'm not sure with the
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00061-00021023-00021119 magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00062-00021120-00021327 it said that if you don't let go of a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00063-00021328-00021511 grenade you will eventually blow
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00064-00021512-00021663 yourself up
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00065-00021664-00021878 the same can be said of working harmful
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00066-00021879-00021999 magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00067-00022000-00022158 even if you don't believe in the rule of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00068-00022159-00022358 three it is always best to cleave to
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00069-00022359-00022463 roots of steiner
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00070-00022464-00022750 golden stainers golden rule for every
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00071-00022751-00022791 one
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00072-00022792-00022991 step that you take in the pursuit of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00073-00022992-00023199 higher knowledge take three steps into
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00074-00023200-00023342 the perfection of your own
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00075-00023343-00023671 character
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00076-00023672-00023871 illustration lack of hair the hair of a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00077-00023872-00024063 living person can be used in many forms
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00078-00024064-00024135 of magic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00079-00024136-00024486 form from love spouse to curses
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00080-00024487-00024775 when mixed with sulfur and buried and it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00081-00024776-00024967 can inflict harm on the subject
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00082-00024968-00026695 like voodoo
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00083-00026695-00027687 okay what is that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00084-00027688-00028083 i'm scared oh it took
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00085-00028083-00028479 oh oh my god
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00086-00028480-00030883 uh where do i see them
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00087-00030883-00032046 okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00088-00032047-00032367 should i take it or not i think i
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00089-00032368-00032735 i should all these vlog
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00090-00032736-00033223 things are the things i missed
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00091-00033224-00033862 i hope not
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00092-00033863-00035055 okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00093-00035056-00035639 four bullets
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00094-00035640-00035902 that's it you all done with poking
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00095-00035903-00036359 around
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00096-00036360-00036702 i found a gun found this inside the hell
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00097-00036703-00037030 are you doing with a gun
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00098-00037031-00037383 it was hidden under the floor
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00099-00037384-00037711 you should have left it there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00100-00037712-00038055 we're already in enough trouble
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00101-00038056-00038399 i'm keeping it i'm keeping it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00102-00038400-00038590 this is one crazy night we're having and
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00103-00038591-00038774 who knows we could need this
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00104-00038775-00038959 what we don't need is to get someone
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00105-00038960-00039118 killed
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00106-00039119-00039495 i'll be careful i promise
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00107-00039496-00039839 men and guns make sure the damn thing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00108-00039840-00039967 stays in your pants
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00109-00039968-00040295 i don't want to see it again did i did i
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00110-00040296-00041230 do a mistake
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00111-00041231-00041790 was there something else inside
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00112-00041791-00043483 i missed
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00113-00043484-00044511 no
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00114-00044512-00045543 what kind of place is this
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00115-00045544-00046062 where's john
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00116-00046063-00046358 guys i know i'm not visible like well i
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00117-00046359-00046767 think it sucks
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00118-00046768-00047683 but cope with it i'm sorry
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00119-00047684-00048390 professor
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00120-00048391-00048807 what the hell andrew here is packing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00121-00048808-00049495 what a gun are you crazy
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00122-00049496-00049679 we need it we don't know what's out
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00123-00049680-00049879 there in the fog better to
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00124-00049880-00050151 have the gun and not need it than need
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00125-00050152-00050311 it and be defenseless
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00126-00050312-00050486 the likelihood of your getting shot goes
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00127-00050487-00050702 up dramatically if you are carrying a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00128-00050703-00050886 weapon
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00129-00050887-00051199 whatever if the gun makes you feel safe
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00130-00051200-00051502 keep the damn thing i really don't care
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00131-00051503-00051607 anymore
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00132-00051608-00052423 you're an [__]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00133-00052424-00052863 what is this
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00134-00052864-00053119 this place is our best shot there must
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00135-00053120-00053407 be a radio or a working phone inside
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00136-00053408-00053711 maybe even our driver too
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00137-00053712-00053847 look around for something we can break
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00138-00053848-00055126 the glass with
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00139-00055127-00055894 you could use this but no
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00140-00055895-00056447 oh what is that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00141-00056448-00057303 just a rock
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00142-00057304-00057671 give me that i'll smash the window
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00143-00057672-00058007 no problem i can do this okay if you're
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00144-00058008-00058038 sure
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00145-00058039-00058254 anyone could do this not anyone putting
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00146-00058255-00058487 a rock through a window at 10 paces
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00147-00058488-00058647 anyone can make the shot if you're
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00148-00058648-00058830 feeling under pressure let someone else
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00149-00058832-00058871 do it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00150-00058872-00059103 i'm not feeling pressure just saying can
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00151-00059104-00059238 you stop talking
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00152-00059239-00059479 will you just get on with it the frame
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00153-00059479-00059694 will have rotted away and the glass will
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00154-00059695-00059879 fall out on its own before you two have
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00155-00059879-00059978 finished
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00156-00059979-00060247 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00157-00060248-00060535 on strike we'll make a ballplayer out of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00158-00060536-00060630 you yet
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00159-00060632-00060750 you think a rookie could make a shot
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00160-00060751-00061206 like that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00161-00061207-00061630 okay look safe enough
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00162-00061632-00062159 yeah go ahead
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00163-00062160-00062487 oh my god i wouldn't go in there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00164-00062488-00063401 piece of cake you're up next
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00165-00063402-00063999 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00166-00064000-00064415 oh no i dislike her
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00167-00064416-00065342 i'm gonna play with camera
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00168-00065344-00065631 okay what are we you believe that woman
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00169-00065632-00065759 really looked like angela
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00170-00065760-00065982 i don't know what john saw and i don't
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00171-00065983-00067271 intend on sticking around to find out
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00172-00067272-00067855 oh what the hell oh my god
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00173-00067856-00068215 what is this place we're in a different
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00174-00068216-00068487 place right
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00175-00068488-00069126 what's that noise i'm sure it's nothing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00176-00069127-00069367 no surprise that didn't sell who'd want
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00177-00069368-00069559 land in this gut
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00178-00069560-00070726 oh i'm sorry i thought you would go on
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00179-00070727-00071111 i wonder what closed the school down
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00180-00071112-00071343 forget about that even if you make it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00181-00071344-00071606 over there's no way i'm following why
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00182-00071607-00071638 not
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00183-00071639-00071879 i never did like school let's get out of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00184-00071880-00072006 here oh
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00185-00072007-00072247 looks like there's no way through i
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00186-00072248-00072887 might have made a bad call here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00187-00072888-00073326 i'm no one made us come this way
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00188-00073327-00074055 we'll find another way
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00189-00074056-00075271 jesus christ
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00190-00075272-00075591 what the hell hey you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00191-00075592-00076182 wait i need to read
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00192-00076183-00078482 okay that's a map of sort
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00193-00078483-00079255 okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00194-00079256-00080550 great enough
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00195-00080551-00082682 okay let's see what is that what that is
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00196-00082683-00083903 okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00197-00083904-00084694 over there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00198-00084695-00085406 hey are you okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00199-00085407-00085782 who are you what are you doing here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00200-00085783-00085959 something is real off about this whole
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00201-00085960-00086303 thing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00202-00086304-00086471 this the same little kid angela and
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00203-00086472-00086615 andrew saw before
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00204-00086616-00086967 i have no clue whoa you can't be doing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00205-00086968-00087687 that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00206-00087688-00089143 i'm gonna get jump scared i'm sure
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00207-00089144-00089375 what are you talking about get away or
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00208-00089376-00090126 you will find me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00209-00090127-00090438 come on out mary i know very well you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00210-00090439-00090671 were in there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00211-00090672-00091031 please no let me go i will release you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00212-00091032-00091223 once i am sure you will not speak of our
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00213-00091224-00091382 secret
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00214-00091383-00091911 your childish games tire me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00215-00091912-00092182 you will respect me and you will say
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00216-00092183-00092482 nothing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00217-00092483-00092718 no
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00218-00092719-00093483 what is this
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00219-00093484-00093679 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00220-00093680-00093974 do not find me here please who you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00221-00093975-00094150 played him with
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00222-00094151-00094438 evil clinks to you that is plain to see
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00223-00094439-00094574 you are mistaken
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00224-00094575-00094815 i am a child the devil has no time for
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00225-00094816-00094967 me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00226-00094968-00095206 amy is the one he craves i have seen it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00227-00095207-00095367 with my own eyes
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00228-00095368-00095679 i will have the truth one way or another
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00229-00095680-00096647 you come with me girl
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00230-00096648-00097038 what the [__]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00231-00097039-00097303 can someone tell me what just happened
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00232-00097304-00097559 those two kids have to be linked somehow
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00233-00097560-00097894 no way that's a coincidence i
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00234-00097895-00098206 i don't get it let's not hang around
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00235-00098207-00099482 here it's time to go right with you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00236-00099483-00100071 okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00237-00100072-00101743 what a lovely place you have here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00238-00101744-00102447 oh [__]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00239-00102448-00102823 oh i'm not good with this uh nations
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00240-00102824-00103134 where are you i'm glad you're here both
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00241-00103135-00103294 of us are getting out of here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00242-00103295-00105078 you'll see i'm not glad i'm here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00243-00105079-00105654 so creepy
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00244-00105655-00105839 could mean someone's around maybe they
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00245-00105840-00105958 can help
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00246-00105959-00106685 let's head over let me help you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00247-00106686-00107883 [Music]
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00248-00107883-00108951 uh
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00249-00108952-00109110 i don't think this takes us out of this
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00250-00109111-00109375 shitty town
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00251-00109376-00109734 there's no road must lead somewhere
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00252-00109735-00109854 though
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00253-00109855-00110683 i'm not so sure there's barely even a
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00254-00110683-00111127 path
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00255-00111128-00111278 place must have been a grocery store or
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00256-00111279-00112078 something
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00257-00112079-00113999 that campaign didn't work out too well
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00258-00114000-00114190 now what give me your leg up i'm going
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00259-00114191-00114399 for the stairwell no
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00260-00114400-00115663 no no no no no no i didn't
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00261-00115664-00116199 seriously you're going in there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00262-00116200-00116439 let me go in look around if it's all
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00263-00116440-00116631 clear i'll come and open the door
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00264-00116632-00116831 i'm not sure i don't like the idea of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00265-00116832-00116999 being out here on my own
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00266-00117000-00117758 be right back promise okay
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00267-00117759-00118199 oh my god i don't like it
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00268-00118200-00118463 i need your phone what for flashlight
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00269-00118464-00118590 it's dark in there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00270-00118591-00120327 please be quick throw it to me
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00271-00120328-00120654 i'm in is it safe
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00272-00120655-00121110 think so
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00273-00121111-00121839 i'm scared i'm gonna lie
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00274-00121840-00122039 i wish to inform you that on saturday
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00275-00122040-00122278 june 28 the store will close
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00276-00122279-00122566 sadly to due to the decline in business
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00277-00122567-00122878 since the closure of the factory
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00278-00122879-00123095 we are unable to continue trading
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00279-00123096-00123190 however
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00280-00123191-00123407 whitman mart wishes to thank all its
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00281-00123408-00123575 customers for their support over the
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00282-00123576-00123702 years
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00283-00123703-00124683 yours jay schmidt and elijah general
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00284-00124683-00125414 managers
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00285-00125415-00126399 i'm scared
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00286-00126400-00126895 [__] what is that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00287-00126896-00128086 oh i'm so scared
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00288-00128088-00130327 okay i'm brave
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00289-00130328-00132023 what's that supposed to mean
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00290-00132024-00132271 local minister arrested a minister in
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00291-00132272-00132431 the diocese of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00292-00132432-00132639 pleasant river has been arrested after
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00293-00132640-00132839 complaints from concerned parents about
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00294-00132840-00133151 his behavior
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00295-00133152-00133375 the rest comes after recent revelations
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00296-00133376-00133527 that the minister conducted
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00297-00133528-00133854 an alleged satanic mass
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00298-00133855-00134143 and i witnessed that the minister of
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00299-00134144-00134278 street
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00300-00134279-00134623 st david's church
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00301-00134624-00134807 unless the hope did not resist he was
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00302-00134808-00135111 escorted from his home
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00303-00135112-00135366 captain daniel mcguire confirmed that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00304-00135367-00135678 rev leonard carson 42 was being held in
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00305-00135679-00135790 custody
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00306-00135791-00135990 at the little whole police department
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00307-00135991-00136247 awaiting churches
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00308-00136248-00136511 a spokesman from st davis commented i've
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00309-00136512-00136702 never seen this minister do anything
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00310-00136703-00136983 untoward his interest in witchcraft was
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00311-00136984-00137095 purely academic
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00312-00137096-00137414 and he would often warn burns of the
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00313-00137415-00137519 spiritual
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00314-00137520-00137831 dangers of the occult
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00315-00137832-00138023 another parishioner who did not wish to
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00316-00138024-00138199 be named claimed that the minister was
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00317-00138200-00138343 innocent of wrongdoing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00318-00138344-00138678 the child is known as an
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00319-00138679-00138911 attention seeker and i'm sorry she has
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00320-00138912-00139087 made up the story
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00321-00139088-00139339 other members of the congress
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00322-00139340-00139623 congregation agreed
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00323-00139624-00139919 reverend carson was a good man a godly
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00324-00139920-00139990 man
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00325-00139991-00140239 said one mother of three i can't believe
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00326-00140240-00140390 he do anything like this he has been
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00327-00140391-00140590 good to our family these accusations
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00328-00140591-00140902 are lies districts
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00329-00140903-00141095 with district attorney's office did not
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00330-00141096-00141223 respond to calls
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00331-00141224-00141511 when contacted the office of the diocese
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00332-00141512-00141975 of pleasant rivers they did at the bush
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00333-00141976-00142271 that the bishop i should have declined
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00334-00142272-00142883 to comment but that
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00335-00142884-00144414 didn't
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00336-00144415-00145295 hello anyone there
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00337-00145296-00145683 i'm scared
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00338-00145684-00145990 flashlights
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00339-00145991-00146343 come on will you
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00340-00146344-00146663 anyway guys i'm gonna
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00341-00146664-00147111 end this part here
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00342-00147112-00147414 what should i say it's very very
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00343-00147415-00147566 confusing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00344-00147567-00147839 but interesting i'm gonna keep on
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00345-00147840-00147966 playing
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00346-00147967-00148375 to see where this goes and i hope i will
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00347-00148376-00148614 get a hold of the premonitions and not
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00348-00148615-00148814 screw everything up
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00349-00148815-00148999 anyways thank you so much for watching
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00350-00149000-00149159 leave a like and subscribe and i'll see
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00351-00149160-00149883 you next time
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00352-00149884-00150487 bye
Iq7vJGXOaI8-00353-00150488-00150696 you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00000-00000000-00000130 hey guys and welcome back to another
IqvVGCo6xyu-00001-00000131-00000316 unfiltered gamer board game review
IqvVGCo6xyu-00002-00000317-00000574 today's game up on the tabletop Rising
IqvVGCo6xyu-00003-00000575-00000947 storm the starborn by dphgames it plays
IqvVGCo6xyu-00004-00000948-00001091 two to four players takes roughly about
IqvVGCo6xyu-00005-00001092-00001300 30 minutes to play and is for ages 14
IqvVGCo6xyu-00006-00001301-00001625 and up and in the game Rising storm you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00007-00001626-00001864 are playing as a specific faction vying
IqvVGCo6xyu-00008-00001866-00002099 for control it plays over three rounds
IqvVGCo6xyu-00009-00002100-00002302 and your objective is to place cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00010-00002303-00002537 down in your column to score as many
IqvVGCo6xyu-00011-00002538-00002771 points as possible each round you'll
IqvVGCo6xyu-00012-00002772-00002921 also be gaining credits and spending
IqvVGCo6xyu-00013-00002922-00003071 credits and at the end of those rounds
IqvVGCo6xyu-00014-00003072-00003191 hopefully you'll have the most so you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00015-00003192-00003311 can gain a bunch of points that way
IqvVGCo6xyu-00016-00003311-00003461 there's other cards too that will let
IqvVGCo6xyu-00017-00003461-00003653 you capture the posing players or
IqvVGCo6xyu-00018-00003654-00003881 opposing factions cards thusly scoring
IqvVGCo6xyu-00019-00003882-00004097 you points at the end of the game in in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00020-00004098-00004313 addition now this game is all about
IqvVGCo6xyu-00021-00004314-00004511 placement and you're going to start with
IqvVGCo6xyu-00022-00004512-00004643 the first player and you're just gonna
IqvVGCo6xyu-00023-00004644-00004906 go uh from left to right top to bottom
IqvVGCo6xyu-00024-00004907-00005147 taking these actions in order and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00025-00005148-00005327 attempting to utilize your actions as
IqvVGCo6xyu-00026-00005328-00005554 best as possible manage your credits and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00027-00005555-00005741 function with your civilians and with
IqvVGCo6xyu-00028-00005742-00005956 your military units to hopefully win the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00029-00005957-00006185 round each and every time if you have
IqvVGCo6xyu-00030-00006186-00006347 the most points at the end of the game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00031-00006348-00006509 you are the winner in the game Rising
IqvVGCo6xyu-00032-00006509-00006695 storm the starborn let's talk about how
IqvVGCo6xyu-00033-00006695-00006892 to set up how to play and of course my
IqvVGCo6xyu-00034-00006893-00007078 review to begin the game give each
IqvVGCo6xyu-00035-00007079-00007367 player a Faction board along with a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00036-00007368-00007570 credit token and every player will start
IqvVGCo6xyu-00037-00007572-00007817 with five credits additionally there are
IqvVGCo6xyu-00038-00007818-00008003 six starting cards each player will have
IqvVGCo6xyu-00039-00008004-00008195 make sure that they get those if you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00040-00008196-00008321 don't know which the starting cards are
IqvVGCo6xyu-00041-00008322-00008531 maybe we got mixed up look on the middle
IqvVGCo6xyu-00042-00008532-00008728 right hand side and check for the symbol
IqvVGCo6xyu-00043-00008729-00008903 that indicates your specific faction
IqvVGCo6xyu-00044-00008904-00009160 additionally go ahead and place your
IqvVGCo6xyu-00045-00009161-00009341 character card or faction card in the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00046-00009342-00009509 middle of the playing field and then
IqvVGCo6xyu-00047-00009510-00009706 based on play order select the next
IqvVGCo6xyu-00048-00009707-00009863 player and the next player and the next
IqvVGCo6xyu-00049-00009864-00010133 player from left to right after you've
IqvVGCo6xyu-00050-00010134-00010313 done that grab the deck of cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00051-00010314-00010505 associated with the number of players in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00052-00010506-00010655 a two-player game there's going to be a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00053-00010656-00010846 two-player Deck with three players you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00054-00010847-00010985 will then add the three player deck to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00055-00010986-00011128 the two player deck and then with four
IqvVGCo6xyu-00056-00011129-00011296 players go ahead and add that last stack
IqvVGCo6xyu-00057-00011297-00011519 of cards if you are playing just a two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00058-00011520-00011723 player game just include the Five Point
IqvVGCo6xyu-00059-00011724-00011951 Victory challenge one cards however with
IqvVGCo6xyu-00060-00011952-00012160 a 3 or four player game you can add the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00061-00012161-00012383 marginal Victory challenge as well and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00062-00012384-00012503 that's going to be for second place
IqvVGCo6xyu-00063-00012504-00012683 because I'm only playing two players or
IqvVGCo6xyu-00064-00012684-00012815 showing a setup for two players I'll go
IqvVGCo6xyu-00065-00012816-00012994 ahead and set these guys aside
IqvVGCo6xyu-00066-00012995-00013229 afterwards you'll begin the setup and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00067-00013230-00013385 setup is really easy you will take the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00068-00013386-00013583 deck of cards you will Shuffle it and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00069-00013584-00013793 then you're going to deal out cards for
IqvVGCo6xyu-00070-00013794-00014033 each player you'll deal out one card in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00071-00014034-00014315 the first row one card in the second row
IqvVGCo6xyu-00072-00014316-00014579 and then one card face down in the third
IqvVGCo6xyu-00073-00014580-00014801 row for each player so you should have
IqvVGCo6xyu-00074-00014802-00015011 three cards for each player at the very
IqvVGCo6xyu-00075-00015012-00015172 beginning of the game and then you're
IqvVGCo6xyu-00076-00015173-00015365 ready to go playing the game is as
IqvVGCo6xyu-00077-00015366-00015563 simple as setting it up to begin the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00078-00015563-00015719 game you're just going to Simply start
IqvVGCo6xyu-00079-00015719-00015971 with the draft phase the first player
IqvVGCo6xyu-00080-00015972-00016150 person in the top left is going to be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00081-00016151-00016300 the one that gets to select one of these
IqvVGCo6xyu-00082-00016301-00016517 six cards here they can select a face up
IqvVGCo6xyu-00083-00016518-00016715 card or they can select a face down card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00084-00016716-00016853 it doesn't matter which card they take
IqvVGCo6xyu-00085-00016854-00017021 but face down cards are going to be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00086-00017022-00017279 non-visible for the players and thusly
IqvVGCo6xyu-00087-00017280-00017417 if you take it it'll be a surprise to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00088-00017418-00017615 you and your opponents when you choose
IqvVGCo6xyu-00089-00017616-00017867 to play them so one card and then one
IqvVGCo6xyu-00090-00017868-00018035 card and you'll simply rinse and repeat
IqvVGCo6xyu-00091-00018036-00018227 you can take any any card you want in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00092-00018228-00018455 the draft period just so long as that
IqvVGCo6xyu-00093-00018456-00018617 each player is going to receive three
IqvVGCo6xyu-00094-00018618-00018869 cards with a three or four player game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00095-00018870-00019030 you just simply add their fact action
IqvVGCo6xyu-00096-00019031-00019247 card and those three extra cards the two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00097-00019248-00019493 face up and the two face down and so you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00098-00019494-00019679 should have an extra three cards in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00099-00019680-00019847 addition to your first starting six
IqvVGCo6xyu-00100-00019848-00020105 cards after that is done the playing
IqvVGCo6xyu-00101-00020106-00020314 Phase will begin and just like that in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00102-00020315-00020458 playing order players are going to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00103-00020459-00020650 select a card from their hand and they
IqvVGCo6xyu-00104-00020651-00020897 can choose to play it face up so they'll
IqvVGCo6xyu-00105-00020898-00021172 play a card just like this and then they
IqvVGCo6xyu-00106-00021173-00021419 can do whatever it says the next player
IqvVGCo6xyu-00107-00021420-00021605 is going to play another card face up
IqvVGCo6xyu-00108-00021606-00021905 and do whatever it says in addition to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00109-00021906-00022049 playing a card and gaining its ability
IqvVGCo6xyu-00110-00022050-00022175 there are certain things on the card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00111-00022176-00022385 that you need to be aware of the first
IqvVGCo6xyu-00112-00022386-00022589 thing is going to be the value of the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00113-00022590-00022757 card this is how many points it's worth
IqvVGCo6xyu-00114-00022758-00022936 and remember you're always checking from
IqvVGCo6xyu-00115-00022937-00023086 starting order so you'll go from the top
IqvVGCo6xyu-00116-00023087-00023321 left left to right and then top to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00117-00023322-00023525 bottom and it's very important that you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00118-00023526-00023686 have the highest score at the end of the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00119-00023687-00023861 round as close to the top as possible
IqvVGCo6xyu-00120-00023862-00024161 this player has a one power unit
IqvVGCo6xyu-00121-00024162-00024436 underneath the power is a cost so this
IqvVGCo6xyu-00122-00024437-00024628 is going to say zero credits so it's a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00123-00024629-00024821 free card to play so when playing the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00124-00024822-00025007 sapper here it says that I can steal up
IqvVGCo6xyu-00125-00025008-00025175 to two credits from the player that won
IqvVGCo6xyu-00126-00025176-00025367 this challenge it's a great card to play
IqvVGCo6xyu-00127-00025368-00025535 if you do not think you're going to win
IqvVGCo6xyu-00128-00025536-00025775 the Diplomat on the other hand is going
IqvVGCo6xyu-00129-00025776-00026002 to cost zero credits as well and be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00130-00026004-00026146 worth one power and it says that
IqvVGCo6xyu-00131-00026147-00026440 military cards have a power of zero well
IqvVGCo6xyu-00132-00026441-00026596 what's interesting about military cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00133-00026597-00026885 is they are in red and Military cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00134-00026886-00027083 typically can be combined only two cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00135-00027083-00027227 can be combined but when you combine
IqvVGCo6xyu-00136-00027227-00027407 them you'll score their power in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00137-00027408-00027617 addition to each other so a two and a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00138-00027618-00027868 two you get four power which can easily
IqvVGCo6xyu-00139-00027869-00028079 win you the game sadly with the Diplomat
IqvVGCo6xyu-00140-00028080-00028246 though it's going to be difficult to do
IqvVGCo6xyu-00141-00028247-00028468 that after the card's been played up for
IqvVGCo6xyu-00142-00028469-00028696 the first row and you'll move on to the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00143-00028697-00028895 next and you'll simply once again choose
IqvVGCo6xyu-00144-00028895-00029189 a card and place it down and always
IqvVGCo6xyu-00145-00029189-00029435 rinse and repeat check to see if it has
IqvVGCo6xyu-00146-00029436-00029620 a certain number of power and check to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00147-00029622-00029807 see if there's a cost play a face down
IqvVGCo6xyu-00148-00029808-00029908 card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00149-00029910-00030095 um under this card and you'll reveal at
IqvVGCo6xyu-00150-00030095-00030196 the end of The Challenge so I would
IqvVGCo6xyu-00151-00030197-00030389 select a card from my hand and I would
IqvVGCo6xyu-00152-00030389-00030617 place it face down and then the next
IqvVGCo6xyu-00153-00030618-00030737 player is going to get to go and let's
IqvVGCo6xyu-00154-00030738-00030893 go ahead and show you what happens with
IqvVGCo6xyu-00155-00030894-00031096 some of the cards for credits like the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00156-00031097-00031307 merchant the merchant is going to you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00157-00031308-00031511 have one power and it's going to give
IqvVGCo6xyu-00158-00031512-00031679 you two credits so you actually go up on
IqvVGCo6xyu-00159-00031680-00031811 the tracker here because some of them
IqvVGCo6xyu-00160-00031812-00031931 will give you credits addition
IqvVGCo6xyu-00161-00031932-00032105 additionally you'll get a draw card from
IqvVGCo6xyu-00162-00032106-00032261 the storm deck
IqvVGCo6xyu-00163-00032262-00032483 next play is going to go and in this
IqvVGCo6xyu-00164-00032483-00032585 case let's show you what happens when
IqvVGCo6xyu-00165-00032586-00032729 you have to pay for something how about
IqvVGCo6xyu-00166-00032730-00032974 a special ops you may capture an enemy
IqvVGCo6xyu-00167-00032975-00033179 civilian card it's going to have one
IqvVGCo6xyu-00168-00033180-00033371 power and it's going to cost you one
IqvVGCo6xyu-00169-00033372-00033533 credit so you'll actually go down on the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00170-00033534-00033815 track but with these two combined right
IqvVGCo6xyu-00171-00033816-00033965 now you're going to have a power of two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00172-00033966-00034246 but sadly the Diplomat is in play thusly
IqvVGCo6xyu-00173-00034247-00034427 they're going to be worth zero however
IqvVGCo6xyu-00174-00034428-00034661 you can still capture an enemy civilian
IqvVGCo6xyu-00175-00034662-00034846 card civilians are in blue and you can
IqvVGCo6xyu-00176-00034847-00035074 capture this Diplomat captured cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00177-00035075-00035309 will go onto your player board and at
IqvVGCo6xyu-00178-00035310-00035429 the end of the last round of the game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00179-00035430-00035615 you will score points based on the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00180-00035616-00035812 capture power or capture value at the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00181-00035813-00036023 bottom right hand side
IqvVGCo6xyu-00182-00036024-00036215 the next play is going to be resolved
IqvVGCo6xyu-00183-00036216-00036395 once again they will select a card from
IqvVGCo6xyu-00184-00036396-00036593 their hand they will play one down well
IqvVGCo6xyu-00185-00036594-00036796 look we got the Statesman there that's
IqvVGCo6xyu-00186-00036797-00036952 going to give you plus one as far as
IqvVGCo6xyu-00187-00036953-00037127 credits go and while in play other
IqvVGCo6xyu-00188-00037128-00037349 civilian cards in this column have plus
IqvVGCo6xyu-00189-00037350-00037649 two power which is very very useful now
IqvVGCo6xyu-00190-00037650-00037781 the three face cards have been played
IqvVGCo6xyu-00191-00037782-00037979 face up so you're gonna have one more
IqvVGCo6xyu-00192-00037980-00038159 play for each player and you'll be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00193-00038160-00038357 placing cards face down it plays a card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00194-00038358-00038524 face down for this player and then
IqvVGCo6xyu-00195-00038525-00038651 somebody's going to play without hard
IqvVGCo6xyu-00196-00038652-00038837 face down for this player and then
IqvVGCo6xyu-00197-00038838-00038993 you're going to reveal all at once
IqvVGCo6xyu-00198-00038994-00039202 you'll flip these guys over
IqvVGCo6xyu-00199-00039203-00039389 and you will do their order of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00200-00039390-00039527 operations you'll start from left and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00201-00039528-00039724 you go to right this uh the sapper is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00202-00039725-00039929 going to cost zero C up to two credits
IqvVGCo6xyu-00203-00039930-00040061 from the player that won this challenge
IqvVGCo6xyu-00204-00040062-00040379 the Emissary other civilian cards in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00205-00040380-00040667 this column may not be captured so just
IqvVGCo6xyu-00206-00040668-00040787 in case somebody wanted to try and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00207-00040788-00041021 capture they can't do that now then
IqvVGCo6xyu-00208-00041022-00041201 you'll go from top to bottom left to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00209-00041202-00041417 right and resolve anything that might be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00210-00041418-00041668 in play so like a secret agent this card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00211-00041669-00041933 will be revealed and you'll check to see
IqvVGCo6xyu-00212-00041934-00042065 what it does oh in this case I'm going
IqvVGCo6xyu-00213-00042066-00042268 to gain one credit and cards in this
IqvVGCo6xyu-00214-00042269-00042490 column costs one credit fewer to play
IqvVGCo6xyu-00215-00042491-00042659 probably not a great card to play face
IqvVGCo6xyu-00216-00042660-00042874 down but that's just simply what it does
IqvVGCo6xyu-00217-00042875-00043115 and you'll just go ahead and check after
IqvVGCo6xyu-00218-00043116-00043289 that you're gonna see who won you'll see
IqvVGCo6xyu-00219-00043290-00043499 who has the highest power and it's got a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00220-00043500-00043630 three here
IqvVGCo6xyu-00221-00043631-00044017 and we have a three here A 1 and a two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00222-00044018-00044302 also remember these two are going to be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00223-00044303-00044471 an increase in value for military which
IqvVGCo6xyu-00224-00044472-00044752 is two points and it's based on order of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00225-00044753-00044945 operations as to who wins the game so
IqvVGCo6xyu-00226-00044946-00045089 the winner here would be the oligarch
IqvVGCo6xyu-00227-00045090-00045383 the starborn 142nd they would score five
IqvVGCo6xyu-00228-00045384-00045652 points after you score you'll check to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00229-00045653-00045839 see if any other abilities exist like
IqvVGCo6xyu-00230-00045840-00045995 the sappers there's two of them here so
IqvVGCo6xyu-00231-00045996-00046151 that this player thought that the sway
IqvVGCo6xyu-00232-00046152-00046439 was going to win sadly they won so they
IqvVGCo6xyu-00233-00046440-00046637 do not get to steal four credits from
IqvVGCo6xyu-00234-00046638-00046774 the winning Challenger or the winning
IqvVGCo6xyu-00235-00046775-00047008 player after that happens all of these
IqvVGCo6xyu-00236-00047009-00047237 cards are going to be discarded when
IqvVGCo6xyu-00237-00047238-00047380 these cards are discarded you will start
IqvVGCo6xyu-00238-00047381-00047555 the next round
IqvVGCo6xyu-00239-00047556-00047818 and once again deal out cards for people
IqvVGCo6xyu-00240-00047819-00048046 to be able to draft so you'll rinse and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00241-00048047-00048245 repeat placing these cards face up like
IqvVGCo6xyu-00242-00048246-00048515 this and then two cards face down and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00243-00048516-00048802 proceeding when the last round has been
IqvVGCo6xyu-00244-00048803-00049055 played thusly all three challenge cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00245-00049056-00049240 have been won you will check to see who
IqvVGCo6xyu-00246-00049241-00049451 has the most points you will check to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00247-00049452-00049637 see how many captures you have and how
IqvVGCo6xyu-00248-00049638-00049811 many points they're worth in total along
IqvVGCo6xyu-00249-00049812-00050002 with how many credits you have and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00250-00050003-00050165 you'll look to the right hand side to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00251-00050166-00050357 see how many credits they are it is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00252-00050358-00050549 worth and then additionally they're
IqvVGCo6xyu-00253-00050550-00050758 going to add any challenge one cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00254-00050759-00050957 that you have whoever has the most
IqvVGCo6xyu-00255-00050958-00051118 points is the winner of the game and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00256-00051119-00051280 there's three minor tiebreakers and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00257-00051282-00051419 that's basically how you play the rising
IqvVGCo6xyu-00258-00051420-00051592 storm okay so let's get this out of the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00259-00051594-00051844 way I reviewed a few dph games and this
IqvVGCo6xyu-00260-00051845-00052042 one by far is my favorite I really
IqvVGCo6xyu-00261-00052044-00052276 really love the card placement the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00262-00052277-00052480 control the different unique aspects
IqvVGCo6xyu-00263-00052482-00052630 that involve choosing cards that are
IqvVGCo6xyu-00264-00052632-00052804 face down and playing cards that are
IqvVGCo6xyu-00265-00052805-00053050 face down saving cards for later and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00266-00053051-00053225 then utilizing cards to remove enemy
IqvVGCo6xyu-00267-00053226-00053441 cards or capture enemy cards some of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00268-00053441-00053585 them will just get discarded some of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00269-00053586-00053723 them you can take and steal their point
IqvVGCo6xyu-00270-00053724-00053921 value it'll change the flow of the game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00271-00053922-00054125 with just one simple placement with more
IqvVGCo6xyu-00272-00054126-00054299 players becomes more fun there's more
IqvVGCo6xyu-00273-00054300-00054442 interactions and more things that will
IqvVGCo6xyu-00274-00054444-00054659 trigger throughout the rounds but all in
IqvVGCo6xyu-00275-00054660-00054821 all it's a very simple game it's very
IqvVGCo6xyu-00276-00054822-00054965 straightforward and you understand how
IqvVGCo6xyu-00277-00054966-00055175 it functions you just look top to bottom
IqvVGCo6xyu-00278-00055176-00055361 a left to right top to bottom and you go
IqvVGCo6xyu-00279-00055362-00055504 throughout the cards and you play them
IqvVGCo6xyu-00280-00055505-00055673 in that order as well and when somebody
IqvVGCo6xyu-00281-00055674-00055871 wins around that player will move to the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00282-00055872-00056063 front they receive less value for being
IqvVGCo6xyu-00283-00056064-00056219 having to play first because other
IqvVGCo6xyu-00284-00056220-00056338 players will know what they're playing
IqvVGCo6xyu-00285-00056339-00056573 but still there are cards will allow you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00286-00056574-00056788 like the spy and what not to place cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00287-00056789-00057023 under them and hide your objective until
IqvVGCo6xyu-00288-00057024-00057203 the very end of the game you can even
IqvVGCo6xyu-00289-00057204-00057430 place a spy face down thusly when they
IqvVGCo6xyu-00290-00057432-00057611 all get revealed the Spy will slide
IqvVGCo6xyu-00291-00057612-00057826 another card face down and you can flip
IqvVGCo6xyu-00292-00057827-00057971 it up so you're going to be able to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00293-00057972-00058157 actually have control over some things
IqvVGCo6xyu-00294-00058158-00058385 that you might not have control in the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00295-00058386-00058553 fact that each of the different player
IqvVGCo6xyu-00296-00058554-00058769 decks includes more and more cards gives
IqvVGCo6xyu-00297-00058770-00058913 you more control about knowing what
IqvVGCo6xyu-00298-00058914-00059111 cards are available and who might have
IqvVGCo6xyu-00299-00059112-00059321 what cards and thusly deducing when
IqvVGCo6xyu-00300-00059322-00059459 players are going to play certain types
IqvVGCo6xyu-00301-00059460-00059704 of Victory Point cards not only that but
IqvVGCo6xyu-00302-00059705-00059897 you don't have to win around and score
IqvVGCo6xyu-00303-00059898-00060076 these Five Points in order to win around
IqvVGCo6xyu-00304-00060077-00060353 you can simply utilize your cards to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00305-00060354-00060515 score you more credits that you can use
IqvVGCo6xyu-00306-00060516-00060694 either later or to score your victory
IqvVGCo6xyu-00307-00060695-00060935 points at the end of the game so so for
IqvVGCo6xyu-00308-00060936-00061157 instance if you have 16 17 or 18 points
IqvVGCo6xyu-00309-00061158-00061409 that is worth 18 victory points which is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00310-00061410-00061625 more points than all three challenges
IqvVGCo6xyu-00311-00061626-00061804 won and that is one way that you can
IqvVGCo6xyu-00312-00061805-00062050 score so you can focus on simply getting
IqvVGCo6xyu-00313-00062051-00062326 credits and stealing and or capturing
IqvVGCo6xyu-00314-00062327-00062519 units and that could be all you need to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00315-00062520-00062675 do to win the victory you don't actually
IqvVGCo6xyu-00316-00062676-00062861 have to worry about the power or maybe
IqvVGCo6xyu-00317-00062862-00063029 you want to go all out power and capture
IqvVGCo6xyu-00318-00063029-00063238 mode so you're capturing people's units
IqvVGCo6xyu-00319-00063239-00063371 you're trying to increase your military
IqvVGCo6xyu-00320-00063372-00063604 might and preparing to use those cards
IqvVGCo6xyu-00321-00063605-00063880 to remove cards like the Diplomat who is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00322-00063882-00064061 going to say military Hearts have a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00323-00064062-00064307 power of zero that kind of thing can it
IqvVGCo6xyu-00324-00064308-00064541 can like kind of reduce the likelihood
IqvVGCo6xyu-00325-00064541-00064738 of you failing by knowing what you're
IqvVGCo6xyu-00326-00064739-00064919 going to play uh in upcoming rounds and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00327-00064920-00065044 preparing for people to play certain
IqvVGCo6xyu-00328-00065045-00065291 cards cards are better in certain slots
IqvVGCo6xyu-00329-00065291-00065459 at certain times and as you play the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00330-00065460-00065543 game you will get better at
IqvVGCo6xyu-00331-00065544-00065776 understanding but overall the game is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00332-00065777-00065963 very simple to understand as you start
IqvVGCo6xyu-00333-00065964-00066161 and you'll make bad choices and when you
IqvVGCo6xyu-00334-00066162-00066317 make those choices you will learn from
IqvVGCo6xyu-00335-00066318-00066556 them very quickly it's a light game this
IqvVGCo6xyu-00336-00066557-00066749 game is 30 minutes that is correct it
IqvVGCo6xyu-00337-00066750-00066881 could even be a little shorter depending
IqvVGCo6xyu-00338-00066882-00066994 on the number of players you're playing
IqvVGCo6xyu-00339-00066995-00067223 with the three to four to five one two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00340-00067224-00067391 three a two three four it doesn't matter
IqvVGCo6xyu-00341-00067392-00067547 how many players you play the game is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00342-00067548-00067691 still pretty straightforward it's not
IqvVGCo6xyu-00343-00067692-00067900 going to add a huge amount of extra time
IqvVGCo6xyu-00344-00067901-00068141 in invested into the game it's really
IqvVGCo6xyu-00345-00068142-00068405 easy to sit down and play uh the artwork
IqvVGCo6xyu-00346-00068406-00068597 is great I like the artwork I love the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00347-00068598-00068747 cards the cards are very easy to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00348-00068748-00068926 understand this is the power this is how
IqvVGCo6xyu-00349-00068927-00069071 much it costs here's what happens when
IqvVGCo6xyu-00350-00069072-00069244 you get captured and of course your
IqvVGCo6xyu-00351-00069245-00069394 ability and that's all you need to
IqvVGCo6xyu-00352-00069395-00069556 really know other than just is it a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00353-00069557-00069791 military or a civilian card
IqvVGCo6xyu-00354-00069792-00069881 um one thing they could do a little
IqvVGCo6xyu-00355-00069882-00070055 better I suppose maybe introduce explain
IqvVGCo6xyu-00356-00070056-00070259 how these guys you can only have two of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00357-00070260-00070403 them I think it's explained just in the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00358-00070404-00070571 back of the rule book and in their rules
IqvVGCo6xyu-00359-00070572-00070781 video but maybe it just says like I
IqvVGCo6xyu-00360-00070782-00070931 don't know exactly what to say only two
IqvVGCo6xyu-00361-00070932-00071141 or so something on that to kind of just
IqvVGCo6xyu-00362-00071142-00071344 illustrate that point it's not super
IqvVGCo6xyu-00363-00071345-00071579 confusing after you just know the rule
IqvVGCo6xyu-00364-00071580-00071788 it's really simple but it can be a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00365-00071789-00072005 little bit confusing as to learning the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00366-00072006-00072263 game this overall is an excellent game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00367-00072264-00072400 it's a lot of fun it's very
IqvVGCo6xyu-00368-00072401-00072569 straightforward it's very streamlined
IqvVGCo6xyu-00369-00072570-00072725 and you'll want to play again after
IqvVGCo6xyu-00370-00072726-00072863 you've played it and as you understand
IqvVGCo6xyu-00371-00072864-00073067 it you will get better at it the artwork
IqvVGCo6xyu-00372-00073068-00073319 like I said is solid this is a prototype
IqvVGCo6xyu-00373-00073320-00073487 so everything you see here is prototype
IqvVGCo6xyu-00374-00073488-00073631 quality these boards are going to be
IqvVGCo6xyu-00375-00073632-00073943 actual boards etc etc but the game is a
IqvVGCo6xyu-00376-00073944-00074188 heck of a lot of fun as far as negatives
IqvVGCo6xyu-00377-00074189-00074399 go I mean it's going to be a lighter
IqvVGCo6xyu-00378-00074400-00074585 version and lighter lighter card game
IqvVGCo6xyu-00379-00074586-00074753 something that's pretty straightforward
IqvVGCo6xyu-00380-00074754-00075035 and I don't really have a whole lot of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00381-00075036-00075167 negatives actually it's just one of
IqvVGCo6xyu-00382-00075168-00075250 those things where you're either gonna
IqvVGCo6xyu-00383-00075251-00075406 like this game you're gonna be liking
IqvVGCo6xyu-00384-00075407-00075599 card placement hidden card placement
IqvVGCo6xyu-00385-00075600-00075893 revealing and scoring points or it might
IqvVGCo6xyu-00386-00075894-00076150 not be for you but it is for me thank
IqvVGCo6xyu-00387-00076151-00076288 you guys for watching another unfiltered
IqvVGCo6xyu-00388-00076289-00076475 gamer board game review for the rising
IqvVGCo6xyu-00389-00076476-00076655 storm the starborn if you're interested
IqvVGCo6xyu-00390-00076656-00076805 in picking up this game there is a link
IqvVGCo6xyu-00391-00076806-00076949 down below which will take you to the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00392-00076950-00077111 kickstarter you can also check out our
IqvVGCo6xyu-00393-00077112-00077332 videos here or like subscribe and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00394-00077333-00077482 comment hit that Bell notification
IqvVGCo6xyu-00395-00077483-00077687 button if you haven't subscribed and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00396-00077688-00077800 this is at least your second video
IqvVGCo6xyu-00397-00077801-00078047 please consider subscribing it greatly
IqvVGCo6xyu-00398-00078048-00078209 helps the channel out and it makes us
IqvVGCo6xyu-00399-00078210-00078376 continue to want to do the work here if
IqvVGCo6xyu-00400-00078377-00078544 I have earned your subscription push the
IqvVGCo6xyu-00401-00078545-00078731 button uh we have a live stream every
IqvVGCo6xyu-00402-00078732-00078881 Wednesday on whatnot where we sell board
IqvVGCo6xyu-00403-00078882-00078982 games
IqvVGCo6xyu-00404-00078983-00079181 um usually a lot of used games older
IqvVGCo6xyu-00405-00079182-00079379 older games and some newer ones as well
IqvVGCo6xyu-00406-00079380-00079612 and you can join us there you can also
IqvVGCo6xyu-00407-00079613-00079756 go ahead and join us on our regular live
IqvVGCo6xyu-00408-00079757-00079906 streams where I'm actually going to want
IqvVGCo6xyu-00409-00079907-00080105 to play this live on stream to show
IqvVGCo6xyu-00410-00080106-00080338 people how fun this game is and that is
IqvVGCo6xyu-00411-00080339-00080776 on 6 30 PM PST on Sundays on Twitch
IqvVGCo6xyu-00412-00080777-00080987 Facebook and YouTube you can't miss a 75
IqvVGCo6xyu-00413-00080988-00081155 if you go to our channels at 6 30.
IqvVGCo6xyu-00414-00081156-00081371 alright guys that's pretty much all I
IqvVGCo6xyu-00415-00081372-00081599 got for you and as always I look forward
IqvVGCo6xyu-00416-00081600-00081832 to defeating your factions and
IqvVGCo6xyu-00417-00081833-00082144 conquering the Galaxy without you next
IqvVGCo6xyu-00418-00082145-00082426 time
IqvVGCo6xyu-00419-00082427-00082562 foreign
IqvVGCo6xyu-00420-00082563-00083488 [Music]
IsCtSCQhmZY-00000-00000000-00000335 all right thank you so much and thanks
IsCtSCQhmZY-00001-00000336-00000904 everyone for being here I'm Gabrielle
IsCtSCQhmZY-00002-00000905-00001045 Hayden I'm the librarian for research
IsCtSCQhmZY-00003-00001046-00001274 data management and reproducibility at
IsCtSCQhmZY-00004-00001275-00001565 the University of Oregon but before I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00005-00001566-00001937 did that I got a PhD in 20th century
IsCtSCQhmZY-00006-00001938-00002308 poetry and I spent three years as a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00007-00002309-00002635 visiting professor at Reed College and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00008-00002636-00002858 it's some of the things that I learned
IsCtSCQhmZY-00009-00002859-00003074 in that former profession that kind of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00010-00003075-00003686 gave me the idea for this talk so in in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00011-00003686-00004129 my dissertation work where I got to do a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00012-00004130-00004304 lot of research at this ridiculously
IsCtSCQhmZY-00013-00004305-00004640 beautiful and inappropriately wealthy
IsCtSCQhmZY-00014-00004641-00004861 library the by McCue library one of the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00015-00004862-00005015 things I was looking at was the ways
IsCtSCQhmZY-00016-00005016-00005324 that Spanish language and literature or
IsCtSCQhmZY-00017-00005325-00005506 the ways that people had biases about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00018-00005507-00005647 Spanish language in literature sometimes
IsCtSCQhmZY-00019-00005648-00005886 suppress the translation and publishing
IsCtSCQhmZY-00020-00005887-00006191 of that literature in the 20th century
IsCtSCQhmZY-00021-00006192-00006794 and so that essentially what struck me
IsCtSCQhmZY-00022-00006795-00006995 was that some of the biased ways that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00023-00006995-00007171 people talk about human languages I saw
IsCtSCQhmZY-00024-00007172-00007442 some real parallels with the biased
IsCtSCQhmZY-00025-00007443-00007573 language that people use to talk about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00026-00007575-00007795 programming languages so here I want to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00027-00007797-00008141 stop and say that I'm going to talk
IsCtSCQhmZY-00028-00008142-00008438 about language of bias and things that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00029-00008439-00008681 people will say that if they were said
IsCtSCQhmZY-00030-00008682-00008839 in earnest would absolutely violate the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00031-00008840-00009292 code of conduct here and so if you're
IsCtSCQhmZY-00032-00009293-00009517 not in the mood to think about sad and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00033-00009518-00009788 stressful things or interactions that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00034-00009789-00009910 you've had in the past you should
IsCtSCQhmZY-00035-00009911-00010171 totally feel free to just hop off and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00036-00010172-00010567 come back the end of the talk will be
IsCtSCQhmZY-00037-00010568-00010835 less about these depressing topics so
IsCtSCQhmZY-00038-00010836-00010958 you could even just hop off for the next
IsCtSCQhmZY-00039-00010959-00011309 seven minutes but but but that was
IsCtSCQhmZY-00040-00011310-00011542 basically just noticing that parallel
IsCtSCQhmZY-00041-00011543-00011783 right and and seeing so programming
IsCtSCQhmZY-00042-00011784-00012002 languages like human languages are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00043-00012003-00012263 social right and I think the little
IsCtSCQhmZY-00044-00012264-00012410 scholarship that's done on this I think
IsCtSCQhmZY-00045-00012411-00012566 there's a lot of consensus right there
IsCtSCQhmZY-00046-00012567-00012763 embedded in existing hierarchy so just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00047-00012764-00012958 as the way that we talk about human
IsCtSCQhmZY-00048-00012959-00013260 language is influenced by things like
IsCtSCQhmZY-00049-00013261-00013718 history of imperial colonies and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00050-00013719-00014222 differences in power between cultures
IsCtSCQhmZY-00051-00014224-00014553 and nations in the same way you can see
IsCtSCQhmZY-00052-00014554-00014751 that there are differences in the way
IsCtSCQhmZY-00053-00014752-00014910 that people understand programming
IsCtSCQhmZY-00054-00014911-00015090 languages or who has access to certain
IsCtSCQhmZY-00055-00015091-00015296 programming languages over others or
IsCtSCQhmZY-00056-00015297-00015936 parts of the computer science and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00057-00015937-00016191 software engineering ecosystems and you
IsCtSCQhmZY-00058-00016191-00016383 know the pay differentials that can be
IsCtSCQhmZY-00059-00016384-00016581 associated with that so another way of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00060-00016582-00016769 saying this in more positive terms is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00061-00016770-00017010 that in the way that we talk about all
IsCtSCQhmZY-00062-00017011-00017202 sorts of human languages formal
IsCtSCQhmZY-00063-00017203-00017355 computing languages and other we have
IsCtSCQhmZY-00064-00017356-00017661 opportunities to emphasize solidarity or
IsCtSCQhmZY-00065-00017662-00018089 division so here's just a selection of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00066-00018090-00018555 kind of classic gender and put-downs
IsCtSCQhmZY-00067-00018556-00019080 that you know my my thought for this the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00068-00019081-00019281 inspiration for this context was really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00069-00019282-00019422 kind of running across these kinds of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00070-00019423-00019641 things often people don't say this type
IsCtSCQhmZY-00071-00019642-00019809 of stuff out right it's more like you
IsCtSCQhmZY-00072-00019810-00020064 notice oh it this company I'm working at
IsCtSCQhmZY-00073-00020065-00020241 it seems like there are more women
IsCtSCQhmZY-00074-00020242-00020391 working in the front end or there's an
IsCtSCQhmZY-00075-00020392-00020797 assumption that that would be the case
IsCtSCQhmZY-00076-00020798-00021078 those kinds of things but it was very
IsCtSCQhmZY-00077-00021079-00021200 interesting because once I started to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00078-00021201-00021399 look into it of course I saw that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00079-00021400-00021690 actually this kind of way of putting
IsCtSCQhmZY-00080-00021691-00021993 down things that are newer potentially
IsCtSCQhmZY-00081-00021994-00022260 more accessible that that change who's
IsCtSCQhmZY-00082-00022261-00022563 using the technology are often getting
IsCtSCQhmZY-00083-00022564-00022778 put down in the same way by in the kind
IsCtSCQhmZY-00084-00022779-00023453 of gendered gendered language and that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00085-00023454-00023949 really harkens back to a way of putting
IsCtSCQhmZY-00086-00023950-00024096 down other people with languages that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00087-00024097-00024372 goes back quite a long way right so just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00088-00024373-00024678 I could have taken things from my
IsCtSCQhmZY-00089-00024679-00024869 dissertation but I actually thought it
IsCtSCQhmZY-00090-00024870-00024996 would be useful to think about how this
IsCtSCQhmZY-00091-00024997-00025125 goes back a lot farther so this is a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00092-00025126-00025605 fantastic feminist and post-colonial
IsCtSCQhmZY-00093-00025606-00025911 analysis of the gospel of Saint Paul and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00094-00025912-00026292 his role in history and talking about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00095-00026293-00026595 the way that he is pushing back against
IsCtSCQhmZY-00096-00026595-00026898 languages in Rome of imperial conquest
IsCtSCQhmZY-00097-00026899-00027071 being associated with masculinity and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00098-00027072-00027267 conquered lands and languages being
IsCtSCQhmZY-00099-00027268-00027435 associated with femininity right you had
IsCtSCQhmZY-00100-00027436-00027843 this like image of potentially of sexual
IsCtSCQhmZY-00101-00027844-00028017 violence here on the cover right of the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00102-00028018-00028293 Roman soldier and the feminine the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00103-00028294-00028689 female figure who sort of stands in for
IsCtSCQhmZY-00104-00028689-00029174 lands conquered by Rome and you see that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00105-00029175-00029501 more recently in the 20th century with
IsCtSCQhmZY-00106-00029502-00029783 so I was studying as a pound
IsCtSCQhmZY-00107-00029784-00030008 among other writers and you can see here
IsCtSCQhmZY-00108-00030009-00030443 he's talking about he sort of making a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00109-00030444-00030630 direct parallel between well banished
IsCtSCQhmZY-00110-00030631-00030827 literature's good when Spain has power
IsCtSCQhmZY-00111-00030827-00031235 now that it doesn't its feminine and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00112-00031236-00031473 then he just throws in some gratuitous
IsCtSCQhmZY-00113-00031474-00032148 racism so okay on the one hand that's a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00114-00032149-00032483 kind of depressing thing to notice on
IsCtSCQhmZY-00115-00032484-00032630 the other hand I think it's useful when
IsCtSCQhmZY-00116-00032631-00033068 we run across this kind of toxic
IsCtSCQhmZY-00117-00033069-00033374 language to know that it has this sort
IsCtSCQhmZY-00118-00033375-00033932 of long and in a way on an original
IsCtSCQhmZY-00119-00033933-00034464 uninteresting genealogy but of course I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00120-00034465-00034745 think that if you were to have this
IsCtSCQhmZY-00121-00034746-00034998 conversation on reddit you would come
IsCtSCQhmZY-00122-00034999-00035096 across a lot of people who would say
IsCtSCQhmZY-00123-00035097-00035214 well but aren't some programming
IsCtSCQhmZY-00124-00035215-00035343 languages better than others
IsCtSCQhmZY-00125-00035344-00035505 I'm actually not much of a programmer
IsCtSCQhmZY-00126-00035506-00035817 although I do help teach some intro are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00127-00035818-00036087 on Python in my work and I am excited to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00128-00036088-00036252 be learning more but I'm not someone
IsCtSCQhmZY-00129-00036253-00036507 who's going to have this opinion very
IsCtSCQhmZY-00130-00036508-00036717 firmly well who does care about the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00131-00036718-00036933 answer to this question but the folks
IsCtSCQhmZY-00132-00036934-00037220 we've we've just been alluding to but
IsCtSCQhmZY-00133-00037221-00037370 then also people who design and write
IsCtSCQhmZY-00134-00037371-00037512 programming languages right I mean
IsCtSCQhmZY-00135-00037513-00037733 unlike human languages which develop
IsCtSCQhmZY-00136-00037734-00038364 completely organically program unlike
IsCtSCQhmZY-00137-00038365-00038511 human languages develop that develop
IsCtSCQhmZY-00138-00038512-00038645 organically programming languages are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00139-00038646-00038915 written by people and they're written to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00140-00038916-00039192 be successful and so the people who
IsCtSCQhmZY-00141-00039193-00039387 design them want other people to adopt
IsCtSCQhmZY-00142-00039388-00039723 them and they are also thinking about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00143-00039724-00039906 this so this is a great article
IsCtSCQhmZY-00144-00039907-00040431 2015 by a CMU professor jinyang and re
IsCtSCQhmZY-00145-00040432-00041004 wrapkin but talk about the question is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00146-00041005-00041370 kind of again this is this kind of faux
IsCtSCQhmZY-00147-00041371-00041679 technical language and there that essay
IsCtSCQhmZY-00148-00041680-00042014 actually comes out of this great study
IsCtSCQhmZY-00149-00042015-00042255 called the sociology of programming
IsCtSCQhmZY-00150-00042256-00042456 language adoption that wrapped ended
IsCtSCQhmZY-00151-00042457-00042966 with Leo meyerovich where they surveyed
IsCtSCQhmZY-00152-00042967-00043197 developers and asked them you know why
IsCtSCQhmZY-00153-00043198-00043434 are you choosing one language over
IsCtSCQhmZY-00154-00043435-00043686 another and I think their sense was as
IsCtSCQhmZY-00155-00043687-00043959 people who wrote programming languages
IsCtSCQhmZY-00156-00043960-00044115 or who are involved in the development
IsCtSCQhmZY-00157-00044116-00044334 of programming languages you know that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00158-00044335-00044436 people would care about things like
IsCtSCQhmZY-00159-00044437-00044730 development speed and and correctness I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00160-00044731-00045212 think all of these very specific
IsCtSCQhmZY-00161-00045213-00045426 technical things I mean you can think
IsCtSCQhmZY-00162-00045427-00045576 about if you're an advanced
IsCtSCQhmZY-00163-00045577-00045740 mathematician there's all sorts of fun
IsCtSCQhmZY-00164-00045741-00046269 work I think that can be done but in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00165-00046270-00046547 fact what they found was no developers
IsCtSCQhmZY-00166-00046548-00047046 ultimately are choosing languages based
IsCtSCQhmZY-00167-00047047-00047400 on you know who they know and what what
IsCtSCQhmZY-00168-00047401-00047601 those people are using right open-source
IsCtSCQhmZY-00169-00047602-00047943 libraries powerful existing code
IsCtSCQhmZY-00170-00047944-00048153 personal familiarity team familiarity so
IsCtSCQhmZY-00171-00048154-00048621 that those interpersonal dynamics are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00172-00048622-00048921 are the things that really that really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00173-00048922-00049314 matter but there are still people who
IsCtSCQhmZY-00174-00049315-00050031 are thinking about the differences
IsCtSCQhmZY-00175-00050032-00050373 between languages and how that might
IsCtSCQhmZY-00176-00050374-00050634 affect people and here again there's
IsCtSCQhmZY-00177-00050635-00050793 sort of interesting parallels between
IsCtSCQhmZY-00178-00050794-00050988 the way that we talk about human
IsCtSCQhmZY-00179-00050989-00051180 languages and the way that we talk about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00180-00051181-00051594 programming languages so German
IsCtSCQhmZY-00181-00051595-00051819 Romanticism that's the 1700s and early
IsCtSCQhmZY-00182-00051820-00052040 1800s there was a lot of talk about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00183-00052041-00052260 language representing the spirit of the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00184-00052261-00052485 people at the spoke of a people and this
IsCtSCQhmZY-00185-00052486-00052817 was in the context of really empowering
IsCtSCQhmZY-00186-00052819-00053073 the German language over say Latin and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00187-00053074-00053292 and you know really thinking about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00188-00053294-00053878 the mother tongue and how I'm thinking
IsCtSCQhmZY-00189-00053879-00054091 about that as a font of literary
IsCtSCQhmZY-00190-00054091-00054487 inspiration and so on a more recent
IsCtSCQhmZY-00191-00054488-00054844 version of this in the 20th century is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00192-00054845-00055024 what people tend to call the sapir-whorf
IsCtSCQhmZY-00193-00055025-00055317 hypothesis which is that this idea that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00194-00055319-00055495 the structure of language of human
IsCtSCQhmZY-00195-00055496-00055908 languages can influence how we think and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00196-00055909-00056161 I think there's a general sense that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00197-00056162-00056440 that is not true in a in a really strong
IsCtSCQhmZY-00198-00056441-00056779 way but that there can be a subtle the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00199-00056779-00056977 subtle structures of language can subtly
IsCtSCQhmZY-00200-00056978-00057151 affect what we're paying attention to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00201-00057152-00057301 within the language or what we're sort
IsCtSCQhmZY-00202-00057302-00057463 of in the ways that weren't invited to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00203-00057464-00057736 speak and what's interesting is that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00204-00057737-00057913 there are people now who are doing
IsCtSCQhmZY-00205-00057914-00058341 research around those questions within
IsCtSCQhmZY-00206-00058342-00058624 programming languages as well so the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00207-00058625-00058810 knowledge lab at the Chicago just got a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00208-00058811-00059053 sloan Foundation grant to do a bunch of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00209-00059054-00059290 machine learning analysis of the way
IsCtSCQhmZY-00210-00059291-00059461 that people are using computer
IsCtSCQhmZY-00211-00059462-00060028 programming languages really thinking
IsCtSCQhmZY-00212-00060029-00060514 about that there's also a fantastic talk
IsCtSCQhmZY-00213-00060515-00060816 that's still available on the wayback
IsCtSCQhmZY-00214-00060817-00061321 machine by the inventor of Ruby where he
IsCtSCQhmZY-00215-00061322-00061636 talks about having written Ruby really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00216-00061637-00061933 very much with the Secor Whorf
IsCtSCQhmZY-00217-00061934-00062221 hypothesis in mind and in particular the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00218-00062222-00062379 way that it's articulated in this
IsCtSCQhmZY-00219-00062380-00062665 fantastic novel by Samuel R Delaney if
IsCtSCQhmZY-00220-00062666-00063100 you don't know him he is a really great
IsCtSCQhmZY-00221-00063101-00063469 sci-fi novelist who thinks about a lot
IsCtSCQhmZY-00222-00063470-00064032 of smart interesting stuff so the the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00223-00064033-00064219 other thing that that comes up out of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00224-00064220-00064711 this is I don't have time to really get
IsCtSCQhmZY-00225-00064712-00064924 into but I would love it if you guys had
IsCtSCQhmZY-00226-00064925-00065170 questions about it or wanted to chime in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00227-00065171-00065385 about it in your own experience is that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00228-00065386-00065680 you know programming languages to a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00229-00065681-00065824 certain degree are based in English
IsCtSCQhmZY-00230-00065825-00066019 right so Python was developed by someone
IsCtSCQhmZY-00231-00066020-00066178 from the Netherlands ruby by someone
IsCtSCQhmZY-00232-00066179-00066454 from japan and yet the sort of small
IsCtSCQhmZY-00233-00066455-00066580 words in there
IsCtSCQhmZY-00234-00066581-00066750 to the extent that their human language
IsCtSCQhmZY-00235-00066751-00067257 words are based in English and Yukihiro
IsCtSCQhmZY-00236-00067258-00067350 Matsumoto
IsCtSCQhmZY-00237-00067351-00067471 and I don't know that I'm saying his
IsCtSCQhmZY-00238-00067472-00067713 name right who develops ruby in the same
IsCtSCQhmZY-00239-00067714-00067881 talk which I highly recommend that you
IsCtSCQhmZY-00240-00067882-00067992 go back and look at all the flats for
IsCtSCQhmZY-00241-00067993-00068248 because it's hilarious you know starts
IsCtSCQhmZY-00242-00068249-00068424 out by saying you know when someone came
IsCtSCQhmZY-00243-00068425-00068635 to talk about ruby in japan we got them
IsCtSCQhmZY-00244-00068636-00068860 an english translator because he had
IsCtSCQhmZY-00245-00068861-00069156 looked at japanese for two weeks and but
IsCtSCQhmZY-00246-00069157-00069426 here i have to stand before you with my
IsCtSCQhmZY-00247-00069427-00069894 bad english i need to suffer just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00248-00069895-00070135 because i was born in japan life isn't
IsCtSCQhmZY-00249-00070136-00070401 fair but he's really I mean it's he's
IsCtSCQhmZY-00250-00070402-00070611 being he's being cute but of course it
IsCtSCQhmZY-00251-00070612-00070891 does reflect real structural imbalances
IsCtSCQhmZY-00252-00070892-00071550 in how easily people can access language
IsCtSCQhmZY-00253-00071551-00071742 and then maybe how they feel about it -
IsCtSCQhmZY-00254-00071743-00072051 so geek sublime is a beautiful set of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00255-00072052-00072541 essays about all of these issues this is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00256-00072542-00072867 your five-minute warning okay great and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00257-00072868-00073078 one of the things he talks about is the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00258-00073079-00073585 origin of of computer languages being
IsCtSCQhmZY-00259-00073586-00074067 inspired in part by semiotics which is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00260-00074068-00074323 kind of a forbearer of certain strand of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00261-00074324-00074655 linguistics and that in turn having been
IsCtSCQhmZY-00262-00074656-00074874 really inspired by this brilliant
IsCtSCQhmZY-00263-00074875-00075054 sanskrit grammarian from the 4th century
IsCtSCQhmZY-00264-00075055-00075460 BCE who made a grammar of sanskrit that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00265-00075461-00075711 can really be understood according to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00266-00075712-00076005 the most recent arguments by scholars as
IsCtSCQhmZY-00267-00076006-00076400 a kind of precursor to a a formal
IsCtSCQhmZY-00268-00076401-00076690 language or even a computing language so
IsCtSCQhmZY-00269-00076691-00076869 it's fascinating I don't know Sanskrit
IsCtSCQhmZY-00270-00076870-00077116 and I'm not a logician but if you want
IsCtSCQhmZY-00271-00077117-00077316 to go down that rabbit hole I got really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00272-00077317-00077772 excited them read skimmed a lot of a B
IsCtSCQhmZY-00273-00077773-00077955 logic stuff that I didn't fully
IsCtSCQhmZY-00274-00077956-00078156 understand so totally fascinating stuff
IsCtSCQhmZY-00275-00078157-00078310 but you know this is also something
IsCtSCQhmZY-00276-00078311-00078567 where when I mentioned this to a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00277-00078568-00078756 colleague who worked in tech they said
IsCtSCQhmZY-00278-00078757-00079092 oh you know I had heard of that because
IsCtSCQhmZY-00279-00079093-00079269 someone you know that I talked to who
IsCtSCQhmZY-00280-00079270-00079465 was being kind of bro E who was from
IsCtSCQhmZY-00281-00079466-00079768 India was like oh yeah well you know
IsCtSCQhmZY-00282-00079769-00079963 it all came from panini right and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00283-00079964-00080116 there's that sense of wanting to express
IsCtSCQhmZY-00284-00080117-00080575 a kind of national pride or a cultural
IsCtSCQhmZY-00285-00080576-00080989 contribution when programming languages
IsCtSCQhmZY-00286-00080990-00081388 are so dominated by English language and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00287-00081389-00081625 by English language companies and then
IsCtSCQhmZY-00288-00081626-00081861 I'll just mention one other study that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00289-00081862-00082312 kind of gets into this is a chapter on
IsCtSCQhmZY-00290-00082313-00082510 critical code studies this new book out
IsCtSCQhmZY-00291-00082511-00082831 from MIT press about flow Matic which
IsCtSCQhmZY-00292-00082832-00083032 was written by Grace Hopper and was a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00293-00083033-00083368 precursor to COBOL which is sort of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00294-00083369-00083584 focused on business folks which in turn
IsCtSCQhmZY-00295-00083585-00083743 can imagine as a kind of very early
IsCtSCQhmZY-00296-00083744-00083971 precursor to excel in certain ways in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00297-00083972-00084175 terms of its focus on the business
IsCtSCQhmZY-00298-00084176-00084733 audience and just talking about how that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00299-00084734-00084943 was a matter of bringing more English in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00300-00084944-00085150 and then I just want to end with noting
IsCtSCQhmZY-00301-00085151-00085498 that excel is one of the only sort of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00302-00085499-00085696 platforms for programming languages it
IsCtSCQhmZY-00303-00085697-00085897 actually allows you to program in your
IsCtSCQhmZY-00304-00085898-00086197 language so there's the excel the German
IsCtSCQhmZY-00305-00086198-00086548 version and and so on so I want to end
IsCtSCQhmZY-00306-00086549-00086836 the end by asking some questions that I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00307-00086837-00087010 hope can lead to some conversation
IsCtSCQhmZY-00308-00087011-00087349 either now or in the slack so you know
IsCtSCQhmZY-00309-00087350-00087634 how has language chauvinism affected
IsCtSCQhmZY-00310-00087635-00087793 your relationship to particular
IsCtSCQhmZY-00311-00087794-00087976 programming languages or your access to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00312-00087977-00088210 opportunity if your first language is
IsCtSCQhmZY-00313-00088211-00088420 not English do you feel that the fact
IsCtSCQhmZY-00314-00088421-00088576 that programming languages are based in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00315-00088577-00088735 English affects your work or do you see
IsCtSCQhmZY-00316-00088736-00088993 it affecting others and are there
IsCtSCQhmZY-00317-00088994-00089149 strategies you've found helpful for
IsCtSCQhmZY-00318-00089150-00089287 interrupting language chauvinism
IsCtSCQhmZY-00319-00089288-00089875 so no obligation but if you're
IsCtSCQhmZY-00320-00089876-00090154 interested I am totally fascinated to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00321-00090155-00090817 share your thoughts so yeah so I'm just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00322-00090818-00091032 gonna stop there somehow I wanted there
IsCtSCQhmZY-00323-00091033-00091195 to be a more uplifting note at the end
IsCtSCQhmZY-00324-00091196-00091375 of this but this was me on Twitter come
IsCtSCQhmZY-00325-00091376-00091924 find me if you want and yeah I want to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00326-00091925-00092067 continue this think and talk more about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00327-00092068-00092392 about interrupting these these kinds of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00328-00092393-00092650 associations or just noticing the ways
IsCtSCQhmZY-00329-00092651-00093329 that they are truly unoriginal
IsCtSCQhmZY-00330-00093330-00093572 gabriele thank you so much that was
IsCtSCQhmZY-00331-00093573-00093934 absolutely fantastic um and I just want
IsCtSCQhmZY-00332-00093935-00094129 to give a a little comment on in terms
IsCtSCQhmZY-00333-00094130-00094303 of the time we've got left we've got
IsCtSCQhmZY-00334-00094304-00094791 five or six minutes so certainly time to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00335-00094792-00095148 ask a few questions or to have that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00336-00095149-00095371 discussion and in fact we could go a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00337-00095372-00095718 little bit experimental and if anybody
IsCtSCQhmZY-00338-00095719-00095919 would like to come up on I'm come up
IsCtSCQhmZY-00339-00095920-00096201 onto the screen and engage in any of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00340-00096202-00096405 those questions then hopefully happy to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00341-00096406-00096697 do that we've got a question that has
IsCtSCQhmZY-00342-00096698-00097362 come in and I will I'll read it out and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00343-00097363-00097622 it's from mr. Klein Thank You Melissa
IsCtSCQhmZY-00344-00097623-00097869 and they say I'm furious whether you've
IsCtSCQhmZY-00345-00097870-00098001 looked at similar effects within
IsCtSCQhmZY-00346-00098002-00098256 programming languages ie dialects that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00347-00098257-00098509 develop in a particular workplace or set
IsCtSCQhmZY-00348-00098510-00099063 of packages so tidy versus besar you
IsCtSCQhmZY-00349-00099064-00099267 know I haven't but I'd really like to I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00350-00099268-00099699 mean this was really this talk is like
IsCtSCQhmZY-00351-00099700-00100096 posing the question and I think that the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00352-00100097-00100443 I wanted to be able to come in here with
IsCtSCQhmZY-00353-00100444-00100707 more answers and less questions but I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00354-00100708-00100899 think that to do that really requires a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00355-00100900-00101175 certain amount of more ethnographic
IsCtSCQhmZY-00356-00101176-00101797 research or really kind of getting into
IsCtSCQhmZY-00357-00101798-00102087 so but I want I think that's a really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00358-00102088-00102166 good question
IsCtSCQhmZY-00359-00102167-00102324 right I mean it's sort of the what
IsCtSCQhmZY-00360-00102325-00102501 follows from that observation that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00361-00102502-00102673 people are choosing languages based on
IsCtSCQhmZY-00362-00102674-00103335 the language packages and so on yeah so
IsCtSCQhmZY-00363-00103336-00103573 I'm excited to keep keeping looking into
IsCtSCQhmZY-00364-00103574-00103680 that how much is the culture of the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00365-00103681-00103944 language due to the actual founders or
IsCtSCQhmZY-00366-00103945-00104241 community that evolve I think that's a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00367-00104242-00104669 great question from Peter Marie rest and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00368-00104670-00105204 something that comes to mind there is a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00369-00105205-00105489 recent controversy that some of you will
IsCtSCQhmZY-00370-00105490-00106417 remember better than I about about there
IsCtSCQhmZY-00371-00106418-00106675 in a linux manual there was a sort of an
IsCtSCQhmZY-00372-00106676-00107159 abortion joke that was made around the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00373-00107160-00107647 abort command and the person who was
IsCtSCQhmZY-00374-00107648-00107938 maintaining it insisted upon keeping it
IsCtSCQhmZY-00375-00107939-00108260 despite the fact that people really
IsCtSCQhmZY-00376-00108261-00109165 didn't like it and and then that person
IsCtSCQhmZY-00377-00109166-00109333 and I really remember their name just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00378-00109333-00109591 just recently got kicked out of MIT for
IsCtSCQhmZY-00379-00109592-00109900 being a jerk so so I think in that sense
IsCtSCQhmZY-00380-00109901-00110208 like the people who are like so much of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00381-00110209-00110895 the work that is gone so beautifully at
IsCtSCQhmZY-00382-00110896-00111178 CSV comp for example is that people do
IsCtSCQhmZY-00383-00111179-00111435 this work of maintaining and setting up
IsCtSCQhmZY-00384-00111436-00111688 the culture of being inclusive and
IsCtSCQhmZY-00385-00111689-00111964 inviting and respectful and I think when
IsCtSCQhmZY-00386-00111965-00112117 you have people who are involved who are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00387-00112118-00112536 doing the opposite of that I think you
IsCtSCQhmZY-00388-00112538-00112734 really see that so yeah Andromeda Yelton
IsCtSCQhmZY-00389-00112735-00113167 is saying in her opinion founder effects
IsCtSCQhmZY-00390-00113168-00113413 are very strong yeah absolutely any
IsCtSCQhmZY-00391-00113414-00113563 opinions on programming languages not
IsCtSCQhmZY-00392-00113564-00113784 written in English yeah so I'm not I'm
IsCtSCQhmZY-00393-00113785-00113989 still so new to programming that it's
IsCtSCQhmZY-00394-00113990-00114319 not like I have opinions myself about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00395-00114320-00114475 different programming languages I mean
IsCtSCQhmZY-00396-00114476-00114664 it seems like there's a big challenge
IsCtSCQhmZY-00397-00114665-00114871 that people talk about network effects
IsCtSCQhmZY-00398-00114872-00115230 right that because many people have to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00399-00115231-00115726 learn the English based programming
IsCtSCQhmZY-00400-00115727-00115957 languages in order to enter in to the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00401-00115958-00116308 conversation then that's also then what
IsCtSCQhmZY-00402-00116308-00116484 everyone knows and so there's a kind of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00403-00116485-00116680 bigger audience and there's a kind of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00404-00116681-00117244 knock-on effect that you get from just
IsCtSCQhmZY-00405-00117245-00117454 in the sense that the founder maybe the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00406-00117455-00117754 language can help set the culture the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00407-00117755-00117982 fact that the early languages were in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00408-00117983-00118156 English then makes it harder to not
IsCtSCQhmZY-00409-00118157-00118390 write in languages that are not in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00410-00118391-00119058 English and so a couple more comments so
IsCtSCQhmZY-00411-00119059-00119254 several people said this reminded them
IsCtSCQhmZY-00412-00119255-00119458 of the work of Celine Hermann and that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00413-00119458-00119668 was someone who I ran across right at
IsCtSCQhmZY-00414-00119669-00119760 the end
IsCtSCQhmZY-00415-00119761-00119974 giving this talk and I'm excited to read
IsCtSCQhmZY-00416-00119975-00120373 more about their work and then Jonathan
IsCtSCQhmZY-00417-00120374-00120547 Cain says it makes me think about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00418-00120548-00120694 conversations this morning about
IsCtSCQhmZY-00419-00120695-00120820 community building and what does this
IsCtSCQhmZY-00420-00120821-00120939 mean for all the work that folks are
IsCtSCQhmZY-00421-00120940-00121093 doing to build inclusive unities I think
IsCtSCQhmZY-00422-00121094-00121333 that's a great point and in fact I had
IsCtSCQhmZY-00423-00121333-00121566 really written I had meant to say at the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00424-00121567-00121758 very beginning to give a shout out to
IsCtSCQhmZY-00425-00121758-00122014 Angela Lee and her talk on data
IsCtSCQhmZY-00426-00122015-00122214 communities and those who build them I
IsCtSCQhmZY-00427-00122215-00122494 think that these kinds of posturing
IsCtSCQhmZY-00428-00122495-00122715 right are the exact opposite of creating
IsCtSCQhmZY-00429-00122716-00122904 the kind of excitement and kindness that
IsCtSCQhmZY-00430-00122905-00123408 we work so hard to foster here at CSP
IsCtSCQhmZY-00431-00123409-00123682 comp so it it almost looked a little sad
IsCtSCQhmZY-00432-00123683-00123856 to give this paper here in the sense
IsCtSCQhmZY-00433-00123857-00124116 that it's sort of documenting the
IsCtSCQhmZY-00434-00124117-00124357 opposite of of what we want to build but
IsCtSCQhmZY-00435-00124358-00124689 I I hope that there's some value in in
IsCtSCQhmZY-00436-00124690-00125052 noticing how the operations of our of
IsCtSCQhmZY-00437-00125053-00125397 the enemies of our inclusive communities
IsCtSCQhmZY-00438-00125398-00125748 Thank You Gabrielle that I think is a a
IsCtSCQhmZY-00439-00125749-00126139 lovely place to finish
It5YYrW4FW8-00000-00000000-00001470 [Music]
It5YYrW4FW8-00001-00001471-00001787 um
It5YYrW4FW8-00002-00001788-00002005 [Laughter]
It5YYrW4FW8-00004-00006150-00007878 [Music]
It5YYrW4FW8-00005-00007879-00008679 um
It5YYrW4FW8-00006-00008680-00008898 [Laughter]
It5YYrW4FW8-00007-00008899-00010646 [Music]
It5YYrW4FW8-00008-00010647-00010907 so
It5YYrW4FW8-00009-00010908-00013194 [Music]
It5YYrW4FW8-00011-00016968-00017176 you
IvUKPM1xy9A-00000-00000022-00000058 [Music]
IvUKPM1xy9A-00001-00000059-00000187 laughs
IvUKPM1xy9A-00002-00000188-00000894 [Music]
IvUKPM1xy9A-00003-00000896-00001324 what makes Ono so special for me
IvUKPM1xy9A-00004-00001325-00001570 I learned tones About other ethnics
IvUKPM1xy9A-00005-00001571-00001775 about their music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00006-00001776-00002068 my classmates learn about my identity
IvUKPM1xy9A-00007-00002069-00002287 and I learned about theirs
IvUKPM1xy9A-00008-00002288-00002405 [Music]
IvUKPM1xy9A-00009-00002406-00002645 the Multicultural voices of Honor create
IvUKPM1xy9A-00010-00002646-00002923 a magical New Harmony
IvUKPM1xy9A-00011-00002924-00003659 there is a special atmosphere here
IvUKPM1xy9A-00012-00003660-00003953 welcome to Ono academic College Israel's
IvUKPM1xy9A-00013-00003954-00004170 largest independent academic institution
IvUKPM1xy9A-00014-00004171-00004433 serving as a model for strengthening
IvUKPM1xy9A-00015-00004434-00004679 Israeli Society through coexistence and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00016-00004680-00004885 multiculturalism
IvUKPM1xy9A-00017-00004886-00005225 we truly believe that individuals of all
IvUKPM1xy9A-00018-00005226-00005483 backgrounds regardless of their religion
IvUKPM1xy9A-00019-00005484-00005722 or ethnicity should be given an equal
IvUKPM1xy9A-00020-00005723-00005945 opportunity to succeed
IvUKPM1xy9A-00021-00005946-00006256 by 2030 we are expecting to accommodate
IvUKPM1xy9A-00022-00006257-00006646 30 000 students including 6600 Ultra
IvUKPM1xy9A-00023-00006647-00007031 Orthodox 6 000 Israeli Arabs and 1200
IvUKPM1xy9A-00024-00007031-00007342 Israelis of Ethiopian descent
IvUKPM1xy9A-00025-00007343-00007570 at the honor School of Music we
IvUKPM1xy9A-00026-00007572-00007769 encourage students to find their unique
IvUKPM1xy9A-00027-00007770-00008045 voice to connect to their past and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00028-00008045-00008273 celebrate their roots to create music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00029-00008274-00008659 that expresses them and no one else
IvUKPM1xy9A-00030-00008660-00008945 our faculty teaches a fast scope of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00031-00008946-00009239 musical styles and practices within a
IvUKPM1xy9A-00032-00009240-00009496 very diverse curriculum from vocal and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00033-00009497-00009689 instrumental performance through
IvUKPM1xy9A-00034-00009690-00009905 conducting and composing to music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00035-00009906-00010151 production Sound Engineering and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00036-00010152-00010259 recording
IvUKPM1xy9A-00037-00010260-00010564 we give students musical tools that open
IvUKPM1xy9A-00038-00010565-00010864 doors to exciting highly rewarding and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00039-00010865-00011183 key positions in industry
IvUKPM1xy9A-00040-00011184-00011413 our graduates work as professional
IvUKPM1xy9A-00041-00011414-00011633 instrumentalists and vocal performance
IvUKPM1xy9A-00042-00011634-00011842 leading single songwriters music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00043-00011843-00012124 producers and sound Engineers composers
IvUKPM1xy9A-00044-00012125-00012395 for films orchestras and theaters and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00045-00012396-00012653 the list goes on
IvUKPM1xy9A-00046-00012654-00012905 one of the most unique experience here
IvUKPM1xy9A-00047-00012906-00013133 in Ono is that everyone learns from
IvUKPM1xy9A-00048-00013134-00013366 everyone including the teachers it's a
IvUKPM1xy9A-00049-00013368-00013655 mutual learning experience
IvUKPM1xy9A-00050-00013656-00013883 the skills I got helped me pursue my
IvUKPM1xy9A-00051-00013884-00014116 dream and today I am honored to perform
IvUKPM1xy9A-00052-00014118-00014399 in Israel's National Theater habima in
IvUKPM1xy9A-00053-00014400-00014621 leading roles when people in the music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00054-00014622-00014855 industry here I graduated from on School
IvUKPM1xy9A-00055-00014856-00015125 of Music it means that I came with the
IvUKPM1xy9A-00056-00015126-00015736 whole package it's a dream come true
IvUKPM1xy9A-00057-00015737-00016036 to achieve those dreams Ono is now
IvUKPM1xy9A-00058-00016037-00016258 moving to a new Cutting Edge campus in
IvUKPM1xy9A-00059-00016259-00016511 savior which will also house the honor
IvUKPM1xy9A-00060-00016512-00016780 School of Music creating thriving and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00061-00016781-00016991 diverse Community where musicians from
IvUKPM1xy9A-00062-00016992-00017255 all walks of life come together to
IvUKPM1xy9A-00063-00017256-00017586 create a beautiful Symphony
IvUKPM1xy9A-00064-00017587-00017915 we are nurturing the next generation of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00065-00017916-00018155 musical talents providing them with a
IvUKPM1xy9A-00066-00018156-00018425 unique tool set for entering the local
IvUKPM1xy9A-00067-00018426-00019013 and international music industry
IvUKPM1xy9A-00068-00019014-00019186 will accommodate larger number of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00069-00019187-00019433 talented students add cultural and
IvUKPM1xy9A-00070-00019434-00019667 musical diversity and offer Innovative
IvUKPM1xy9A-00071-00019668-00019919 Technologies and cutting-edge Facilities
IvUKPM1xy9A-00072-00019920-00020177 such as recording studios and concert
IvUKPM1xy9A-00073-00020178-00020297 Halls
IvUKPM1xy9A-00074-00020298-00020458 it's going to impact the whole music
IvUKPM1xy9A-00075-00020459-00020735 culture in Israel
IvUKPM1xy9A-00076-00020736-00020963 the new campus which we are now building
IvUKPM1xy9A-00077-00020964-00021275 will be a Beacon of Hope for Israelis of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00078-00021276-00021514 all backgrounds including our brothers
IvUKPM1xy9A-00079-00021515-00021761 and sisters in the diaspora
IvUKPM1xy9A-00080-00021762-00021943 and now
IvUKPM1xy9A-00081-00021944-00022258 I invite you to join us in making this
IvUKPM1xy9A-00082-00022259-00022528 dream a reality let's write a new story
IvUKPM1xy9A-00083-00022529-00022841 for Israel's future together a story of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00084-00022842-00023136 Hope where diversity is celebrated
IvUKPM1xy9A-00085-00023137-00023489 differences are welcome and voices of
IvUKPM1xy9A-00086-00023490-00023885 all kinds are equally heard
IvUKPM1xy9A-00087-00023886-00024186 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00000-00001916-00003399 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00001-00003400-00004621 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00002-00004622-00004835 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00003-00004836-00007083 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00004-00007084-00008483 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00005-00008484-00009485 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00006-00009486-00009883 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00007-00009884-00011283 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00008-00011284-00013718 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00010-00016884-00018283 yes
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00011-00018284-00019683 uh
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00012-00019684-00021431 this
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00013-00021432-00022726 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00015-00026683-00027562 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00016-00027563-00029483 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00017-00029483-00030563 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00018-00030564-00032283 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00019-00032283-00032423 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00020-00032424-00034014 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00021-00034015-00035518 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00022-00035519-00035807 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00023-00035808-00037102 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00024-00037103-00037424 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00025-00037425-00037883 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00026-00037884-00039283 completed
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00027-00039284-00039462 bubbly
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00028-00039463-00042083 all right
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00029-00042084-00043483 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00030-00043484-00046283 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00031-00046284-00047332 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00032-00047333-00049083 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00033-00049084-00050126 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00034-00050127-00050483 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00035-00050484-00051383 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00036-00051384-00053824 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00037-00053825-00054376 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00038-00054377-00056082 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00039-00056083-00056526 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00040-00056527-00057482 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00041-00057483-00057897 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00042-00057898-00058611 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00043-00058612-00058882 this
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00044-00058883-00060282 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00045-00060283-00061217 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00046-00061219-00061623 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00047-00061624-00062937 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00048-00062938-00063082 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00049-00063083-00063357 key
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00050-00063358-00064575 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00051-00064576-00066607 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00052-00066608-00067191 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00053-00067192-00069919 no don't worry about this enough
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00054-00069920-00072882 what do you know
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00055-00072883-00075519 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00056-00075520-00076698 verify now
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00057-00076699-00076885 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00058-00076886-00078482 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00059-00078483-00079060 okay
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00060-00079061-00079589 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00061-00079590-00079882 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00062-00079883-00081282 here
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00063-00081283-00082077 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00064-00082078-00082682 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00065-00082683-00083308 missions
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00066-00083309-00084082 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00067-00084083-00085021 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00068-00085022-00086860 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00069-00086861-00087637 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00070-00087638-00088282 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00071-00088283-00091082 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00072-00091083-00092482 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00073-00092483-00093593 uh
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00074-00093594-00093882 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00075-00093883-00094745 continue
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00076-00094746-00096406 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00077-00096407-00098082 this is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00078-00098083-00100882 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00079-00100883-00102303 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00080-00102304-00103031 just
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00081-00103032-00105083 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00082-00105083-00105719 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00083-00105720-00106483 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00084-00106483-00106639 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00085-00106640-00108102 and uh
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00086-00108103-00109283 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00087-00109283-00109633 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00088-00109634-00111185 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00089-00111186-00113060 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00090-00113061-00113483 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00091-00113483-00114026 yes
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00092-00114027-00115326 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00093-00115327-00116283 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00094-00116283-00117683 um
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00095-00117683-00117936 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00096-00117938-00119083 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00097-00119083-00121883 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00098-00121883-00122396 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00099-00122397-00123279 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00100-00123280-00123853 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00101-00123854-00126031 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00102-00126032-00128883 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00103-00128883-00130021 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00104-00130022-00131181 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00105-00131182-00131683 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00106-00131684-00131816 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00108-00135460-00137075 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00109-00137076-00137620 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00110-00137621-00138556 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00111-00138557-00138683 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00112-00138684-00139866 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00113-00139867-00140519 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00114-00140520-00141483 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00116-00145354-00145487 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00117-00145488-00147083 and i said
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00118-00147084-00147358 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00119-00147359-00149331 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00120-00149332-00150144 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00121-00150145-00151611 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00122-00151612-00152507 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00124-00156884-00159502 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00125-00159503-00160136 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00126-00160137-00160435 [Applause]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00127-00160436-00161083 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00128-00161084-00162192 hmm
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00129-00162193-00162483 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00130-00162484-00163883 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00131-00163884-00165283 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00132-00165284-00165436 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00133-00165437-00166683 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00134-00166684-00168012 foreign
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00135-00168013-00168183 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00136-00168184-00168378 is
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00138-00172284-00172995 yes
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00139-00172996-00173683 [Music]
IxjZ_y9SMpc-00140-00173684-00173984 oh
IyKlWeXgSxc-00000-00000024-00000311 I'm gonna rip this [__] bong like
IyKlWeXgSxc-00001-00000312-00000625 it's the last thing I do
I_wresHTLKA-00000-00000051-00000313 a minute of Arc arcminute arc men arc
I_wresHTLKA-00001-00000314-00000508 minute or minute arc is a unit of
I_wresHTLKA-00002-00000509-00000676 angular measurement equal to one
I_wresHTLKA-00003-00000677-00000968 sixtieth of one degree since one degree
I_wresHTLKA-00004-00000969-00001247 is one 360th of a turn or complete
I_wresHTLKA-00005-00001248-00001504 rotation one minute of arc is 121
I_wresHTLKA-00006-00001505-00001705 thousand six hundredths of a turn a
I_wresHTLKA-00007-00001705-00002118 minute of Arc is pi 10800 of a Radian a
I_wresHTLKA-00008-00002119-00002429 second of arc arc second arc SEC or arc
I_wresHTLKA-00009-00002430-00002624 second as one sixtieth of an arc minute
I_wresHTLKA-00010-00002625-00003085 one 3600 of a degree one 1 million 296
I_wresHTLKA-00011-00003086-00003413 thousandth of a turn and PI 648 thousand
I_wresHTLKA-00012-00003414-00003893 about one 206,265 of a Radian these
I_wresHTLKA-00013-00003894-00004154 units originated in Babylonian astronomy
I_wresHTLKA-00014-00004155-00004343 as sexagesimal subdivisions of the
I_wresHTLKA-00015-00004344-00004528 degree they are used in fields that
I_wresHTLKA-00016-00004529-00004736 involve very small angles such as
I_wresHTLKA-00017-00004737-00005036 astronomy optometry ophthalmology optics
I_wresHTLKA-00018-00005037-00005230 navigation land surveying and
I_wresHTLKA-00019-00005231-00005543 marksmanship to express even smaller
I_wresHTLKA-00020-00005544-00005791 angles standard SI prefixes can be
I_wresHTLKA-00021-00005792-00006002 employed the milli arcsecond moss and
I_wresHTLKA-00022-00006003-00006235 micro arcsecond mu as for instance are
I_wresHTLKA-00023-00006236-00006556 commonly used in astronomy the number of
I_wresHTLKA-00024-00006558-00006734 square arc minutes in a complete sphere
I_wresHTLKA-00025-00006734-00007051 is 4 pi
I_wresHTLKA-00026-00007052-00007272 10
I_wresHTLKA-00027-00007273-00008274 800 pi 2 equals 466 560
I_wresHTLKA-00028-00008275-00008850 Oh pi approximately equals display style
I_wresHTLKA-00029-00008851-00008967 for pi left
I_wresHTLKA-00030-00008968-00009488 frac 10800 pi right carrot 2 equals frac
I_wresHTLKA-00031-00009489-00010131 466 560 oh-oh-oh pi approximately 148
I_wresHTLKA-00032-00010132-00010344 million five hundred ten thousand six
I_wresHTLKA-00033-00010345-00010527 hundred sixty square arcminutes the
I_wresHTLKA-00034-00010528-00010749 surface area of a unit sphere in square
I_wresHTLKA-00035-00010750-00010971 units divided by the solid angle area
I_wresHTLKA-00036-00010972-00011205 subtended by a square arc minute also in
I_wresHTLKA-00037-00011206-00011418 square units so that the final result is
I_wresHTLKA-00038-00011419-00011878 a dimensionless number
I_wresHTLKA-00039-00011879-00012421 topic symbols and abbreviations
I_wresHTLKA-00040-00012422-00012625 the standard symbol for marking the
I_wresHTLKA-00041-00012626-00012910 arcminute as the prime u plus 203 -
I_wresHTLKA-00042-00012911-00013210 though a single quote u + oo - 7 is
I_wresHTLKA-00043-00013211-00013390 commonly used where only ASCII
I_wresHTLKA-00044-00013391-00013657 characters are permitted 1 arcminute is
I_wresHTLKA-00045-00013658-00013866 thus written 1 foot it is also
I_wresHTLKA-00046-00013868-00014107 abbreviated as arc menorah mean or less
I_wresHTLKA-00047-00014108-00014290 commonly the prime with a circumflex
I_wresHTLKA-00048-00014291-00014794 over it caret display style hat the
I_wresHTLKA-00049-00014794-00014988 standard symbol for the arc second as
I_wresHTLKA-00050-00014990-00015277 the double prime u + 2 O 3 3 though a
I_wresHTLKA-00051-00015278-00015613 double quote u + oo - 2 is commonly used
I_wresHTLKA-00052-00015613-00015778 where only ASCII characters are
I_wresHTLKA-00053-00015779-00016041 permitted one arcsecond is thus written
I_wresHTLKA-00054-00016043-00016333 1 inch it is also abbreviated as arcsec
I_wresHTLKA-00055-00016334-00016696 or ASIC in celestial navigation seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00056-00016697-00016888 of arc are rarely used in calculations
I_wresHTLKA-00057-00016889-00017122 the preference usually being 4 degrees
I_wresHTLKA-00058-00017123-00017326 minutes and decimals of a minute for
I_wresHTLKA-00059-00017327-00017694 example written as 42 degrees 25.3 - or
I_wresHTLKA-00060-00017695-00018166 42 degrees 25.3 - to this notation has
I_wresHTLKA-00061-00018167-00018373 been carried over into marine GPS
I_wresHTLKA-00062-00018374-00018556 receivers which normally display
I_wresHTLKA-00063-00018557-00018739 latitude and longitude in the latter
I_wresHTLKA-00064-00018740-00019158 format by default
I_wresHTLKA-00065-00019159-00019705 topic common examples
I_wresHTLKA-00066-00019706-00019969 the full moons average apparent size is
I_wresHTLKA-00067-00019970-00020294 about 31 arc minutes or 0.5 two degrees
I_wresHTLKA-00068-00020295-00020581 an arc minute is approximately the
I_wresHTLKA-00069-00020582-00020891 resolution of the human eye an arcsecond
I_wresHTLKA-00070-00020892-00021116 is approximately the angle subtended by
I_wresHTLKA-00071-00021117-00021367 a u.s. dime coin 18 millimeters at a
I_wresHTLKA-00072-00021368-00021658 distance of 4 kilometers about 2.5 miles
I_wresHTLKA-00073-00021659-00021953 an arcsecond is also the angle subtended
I_wresHTLKA-00074-00021954-00022469 by an object of diameter 725 point to 7
I_wresHTLKA-00075-00022470-00022633 kilometers at a distance of 1
I_wresHTLKA-00076-00022634-00022972 astronomical unit an object of diameter
I_wresHTLKA-00077-00022973-00023212 45 million eight hundred sixty six
I_wresHTLKA-00078-00023213-00023389 thousand nine hundred sixteen kilometers
I_wresHTLKA-00079-00023390-00023753 at one light year an object of diameter
I_wresHTLKA-00080-00023754-00024083 one astronomical unit 149 million five
I_wresHTLKA-00081-00024084-00024256 hundred ninety seven thousand eight
I_wresHTLKA-00082-00024257-00024445 hundred seventy-one kilometers at a
I_wresHTLKA-00083-00024446-00024647 distance of one parsec a milli arc
I_wresHTLKA-00084-00024648-00024847 second is about the size of a dime atop
I_wresHTLKA-00085-00024848-00025025 the eiffel tower as seen from new york
I_wresHTLKA-00086-00025026-00025330 city a micro arc second is about the
I_wresHTLKA-00087-00025331-00025492 size of a period at the end of a
I_wresHTLKA-00088-00025493-00025681 sentence in the apollo mission manuals
I_wresHTLKA-00089-00025682-00025887 left on the moon as seen from Earth a
I_wresHTLKA-00090-00025888-00026164 nano arc second is about the size of a
I_wresHTLKA-00091-00026165-00026342 penny on Neptune's moon Triton as
I_wresHTLKA-00092-00026343-00026620 observed from Earth also notable
I_wresHTLKA-00093-00026622-00026854 examples of size in arc seconds are
I_wresHTLKA-00094-00026855-00027155 Hubble Space Telescope has calculational
I_wresHTLKA-00095-00027156-00027508 resolution of 0.05 arc seconds an actual
I_wresHTLKA-00096-00027509-00027790 resolution of almost 0.1 arc seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00097-00027791-00028020 which is close to the diffraction limit
I_wresHTLKA-00098-00028022-00028310 Crescent venus measures between 60 point
I_wresHTLKA-00099-00028311-00028849 2 and 66 seconds of Arc
I_wresHTLKA-00100-00028850-00029298 topic uses
I_wresHTLKA-00101-00029299-00029623 topic astronomy
I_wresHTLKA-00102-00029624-00029791 you
I_wresHTLKA-00103-00029792-00030016 since antiquity the arcminute an
I_wresHTLKA-00104-00030017-00030226 arcsecond have been used in astronomy in
I_wresHTLKA-00105-00030227-00030493 the ecliptic coordinate system latitude
I_wresHTLKA-00106-00030494-00030763 beta and longitude lambda in the horizon
I_wresHTLKA-00107-00030764-00031045 system altitude alt and azimuth ass and
I_wresHTLKA-00108-00031045-00031237 in the equatorial coordinate system
I_wresHTLKA-00109-00031238-00031468 declination Delta are all measured in
I_wresHTLKA-00110-00031469-00031752 degrees arc minutes and arc seconds the
I_wresHTLKA-00111-00031754-00031960 principal exception is right ascension
I_wresHTLKA-00112-00031961-00032194 raw in equatorial coordinates which is
I_wresHTLKA-00113-00032195-00032401 measured in time units of hours minutes
I_wresHTLKA-00114-00032402-00032733 and seconds the arc second is also often
I_wresHTLKA-00115-00032735-00032959 used to describe small astronomical
I_wresHTLKA-00116-00032960-00033160 angles such as the angular diameters of
I_wresHTLKA-00117-00033161-00033448 planets eg the angular diameter of Venus
I_wresHTLKA-00118-00033449-00033682 which varies between 10 inches and 60
I_wresHTLKA-00119-00033683-00033907 inches the proper motion of stars the
I_wresHTLKA-00120-00033908-00034129 separation of components of binary star
I_wresHTLKA-00121-00034130-00034366 systems and parallax the small change of
I_wresHTLKA-00122-00034367-00034543 position of a star in the course of a
I_wresHTLKA-00123-00034544-00034750 year or of a solar system body as the
I_wresHTLKA-00124-00034751-00035017 Earth rotates these small angles may
I_wresHTLKA-00125-00035018-00035200 also be written in milli arc seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00126-00035201-00035479 moss or thousands of an arc second the
I_wresHTLKA-00127-00035480-00035707 unit of distance the parsec named from
I_wresHTLKA-00128-00035708-00035881 the parallax of one arcsecond
I_wresHTLKA-00129-00035882-00036040 was developed for such parallax
I_wresHTLKA-00130-00036041-00036280 measurements it is the distance at which
I_wresHTLKA-00131-00036281-00036451 the mean radius of the Earth's orbit
I_wresHTLKA-00132-00036452-00036693 would subtend an angle of one arc second
I_wresHTLKA-00133-00036694-00037024 the ESA astromech space probe Gaia
I_wresHTLKA-00134-00037025-00037312 launched in 2013 can approximate star
I_wresHTLKA-00135-00037313-00037522 positions to seven micro arc seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00136-00037523-00037735 Micro is apart from the Sun the star
I_wresHTLKA-00137-00037736-00037933 with the largest angular diameter from
I_wresHTLKA-00138-00037934-00038119 Earth as our Doradus a red supergiant
I_wresHTLKA-00139-00038120-00038461 with a diameter of 0.05 arc second
I_wresHTLKA-00140-00038462-00038656 because of the effects of atmospheric
I_wresHTLKA-00141-00038657-00038908 seeing ground-based telescopes will
I_wresHTLKA-00142-00038909-00039091 smear the image of a start to an angular
I_wresHTLKA-00143-00039092-00039379 diameter of about 0.5 arc second in
I_wresHTLKA-00144-00039380-00039679 porcine conditions this increases to 1.5
I_wresHTLKA-00145-00039680-00039940 arc seconds or even more the dwarf
I_wresHTLKA-00146-00039941-00040150 planet Pluto has proven difficult to
I_wresHTLKA-00147-00040151-00040360 resolve because its angular diameter is
I_wresHTLKA-00148-00040361-00040657 about 0.1 arc second space telescopes
I_wresHTLKA-00149-00040658-00040780 are not affected by the Earth's
I_wresHTLKA-00150-00040781-00040977 atmosphere but are diffraction-limited
I_wresHTLKA-00151-00040978-00041218 for example the Hubble Space Telescope
I_wresHTLKA-00152-00041219-00041482 can reach an angular size of stars down
I_wresHTLKA-00153-00041483-00041806 to about 0.1 techniques exist for
I_wresHTLKA-00154-00041807-00041965 improving seeing on the ground
I_wresHTLKA-00155-00041966-00042205 adaptive optics for example can produce
I_wresHTLKA-00156-00042206-00042541 images around 0.05 arc second on a 10
I_wresHTLKA-00157-00042542-00043008 meters class telescope
I_wresHTLKA-00158-00043009-00043453 topic cartography
I_wresHTLKA-00159-00043454-00043729 minutes and seconds of Arc are also used
I_wresHTLKA-00160-00043730-00044014 in cartography and navigation at sea
I_wresHTLKA-00161-00044015-00044188 level one minute of Arc along the
I_wresHTLKA-00162-00044189-00044425 equator or a Meridian indeed any great
I_wresHTLKA-00163-00044426-00044674 circle equals exactly one geographical
I_wresHTLKA-00164-00044675-00044848 mile along the earth's equator or
I_wresHTLKA-00165-00044849-00045208 approximately one nautical mile 1852
I_wresHTLKA-00166-00045209-00045445 meters or approximately equals one point
I_wresHTLKA-00167-00045446-00045688 one five zero seven eight statute miles
I_wresHTLKA-00168-00045689-00045991 a second of Arc one sixtieth of this
I_wresHTLKA-00169-00045992-00046254 amount is roughly 30 meters or 100 feet
I_wresHTLKA-00170-00046255-00046567 the exact distance varies along Meridian
I_wresHTLKA-00171-00046568-00046747 arcs because the figure of the earth is
I_wresHTLKA-00172-00046748-00046945 slightly oblate bulges a third of a
I_wresHTLKA-00173-00046946-00047233 percent at the equator positions are
I_wresHTLKA-00174-00047234-00047380 traditionally given using degrees
I_wresHTLKA-00175-00047381-00047632 minutes and seconds of arcs for latitude
I_wresHTLKA-00176-00047633-00047839 the arc north or south of the equator
I_wresHTLKA-00177-00047840-00048049 and for longitude the arc east or west
I_wresHTLKA-00178-00048050-00048352 of the Prime Meridian any position on or
I_wresHTLKA-00179-00048353-00048514 above the Earth's reference ellipsoid
I_wresHTLKA-00180-00048515-00048718 can be precisely given with this method
I_wresHTLKA-00181-00048719-00048985 however when it is inconvenient to use
I_wresHTLKA-00182-00048986-00049231 base 64 minutes and seconds positions
I_wresHTLKA-00183-00049232-00049414 are frequently expressed as decimal
I_wresHTLKA-00184-00049415-00049612 fractional degrees to an equal amount of
I_wresHTLKA-00185-00049613-00049906 precision degrees given to three decimal
I_wresHTLKA-00186-00049907-00050080 places one one thousandth of a degree
I_wresHTLKA-00187-00050081-00050326 have about one-quarter the precision of
I_wresHTLKA-00188-00050327-00050644 degrees minutes seconds one 3600 of a
I_wresHTLKA-00189-00050645-00050851 degree and specify locations within
I_wresHTLKA-00190-00050852-00051386 about 120 meters or 400 feet
I_wresHTLKA-00191-00051387-00052064 topic property cadastral survey related
I_wresHTLKA-00192-00052065-00052250 to cartography property boundaries
I_wresHTLKA-00193-00052251-00052400 surveying using the metes and bounds
I_wresHTLKA-00194-00052401-00052604 system relies on fractions of a degree
I_wresHTLKA-00195-00052604-00052835 to describe property lines angles in
I_wresHTLKA-00196-00052836-00053029 reference to cardinal directions a
I_wresHTLKA-00197-00053029-00053354 boundary meet is described with a
I_wresHTLKA-00198-00053354-00053542 beginning reference point the cardinal
I_wresHTLKA-00199-00053544-00053747 direction north or south followed by an
I_wresHTLKA-00200-00053748-00053972 angle less than 90 degrees in a second
I_wresHTLKA-00201-00053973-00054173 cardinal direction and a linear distance
I_wresHTLKA-00202-00054174-00054461 the boundary runs the specified linear
I_wresHTLKA-00203-00054462-00054635 distance from the beginning point the
I_wresHTLKA-00204-00054636-00054776 direction of the distance being
I_wresHTLKA-00205-00054777-00054938 determined by rotating the first
I_wresHTLKA-00206-00054939-00055136 cardinal direction the specified angle
I_wresHTLKA-00207-00055137-00055417 toward the second cardinal direction for
I_wresHTLKA-00208-00055419-00055763 example north 65 degrees 39 minutes 18
I_wresHTLKA-00209-00055764-00055979 seconds west eighty five point six nine
I_wresHTLKA-00210-00055979-00056191 feet would describe a line running from
I_wresHTLKA-00211-00056192-00056390 the starting point eighty five point six
I_wresHTLKA-00212-00056391-00056597 nine feet in a direction sixty five
I_wresHTLKA-00213-00056598-00056828 degrees thirty nine minutes 18 seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00214-00056829-00057041 or sixty five point six five five
I_wresHTLKA-00215-00057041-00057530 degrees away from north toward the west
I_wresHTLKA-00216-00057532-00058024 topic firearms
I_wresHTLKA-00217-00058025-00058246 the arcminute is commonly found in the
I_wresHTLKA-00218-00058247-00058441 firearms industry and literature
I_wresHTLKA-00219-00058442-00058651 particularly concerning the accuracy of
I_wresHTLKA-00220-00058652-00058861 rifles though the industry refers to it
I_wresHTLKA-00221-00058862-00059140 as minute of angle MOA it is especially
I_wresHTLKA-00222-00059141-00059353 popular with shooters familiar with the
I_wresHTLKA-00223-00059354-00059557 Imperial measurement system because 1
I_wresHTLKA-00224-00059558-00059746 MOA is subtended by a sphere with a
I_wresHTLKA-00225-00059747-00059977 diameter of one point zero four seven
I_wresHTLKA-00226-00059978-00060223 inches at 100 yards two point nine zero
I_wresHTLKA-00227-00060224-00060478 eight centimeters at 100 meters a
I_wresHTLKA-00228-00060479-00060724 traditional distance on us target ranges
I_wresHTLKA-00229-00060725-00060973 the sub tension is linear with the
I_wresHTLKA-00230-00060974-00061273 distance for example at 500 yards 1 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00231-00061274-00061477 is subtended by a sphere with a diameter
I_wresHTLKA-00232-00061478-00061792 of 5 point 2 3 5 inches and at 1,000
I_wresHTLKA-00233-00061793-00061996 yards 1 MOA is subtended by a sphere
I_wresHTLKA-00234-00061997-00062301 with a diameter of 10 point 4 7 inches
I_wresHTLKA-00235-00062302-00062596 since many modern telescopic sights are
I_wresHTLKA-00236-00062597-00062935 adjustable in 1/2 1/2 quarter 1/4 or 8th
I_wresHTLKA-00237-00062936-00063199 1/8 MOA increments also known as clicks
I_wresHTLKA-00238-00063200-00063397 zeroing and adjustments are made by
I_wresHTLKA-00239-00063398-00063584 counting to four and eight clicks per
I_wresHTLKA-00240-00063585-00063892 MOA respectively for example if the
I_wresHTLKA-00241-00063893-00064105 point of impact is three inches high and
I_wresHTLKA-00242-00064106-00064360 1.5 inches left of the point of aim at
I_wresHTLKA-00243-00064361-00064576 100 yards which for instance could be
I_wresHTLKA-00244-00064577-00064772 measured by using a spotting scope with
I_wresHTLKA-00245-00064773-00064978 a calibrated reticle the scope needs to
I_wresHTLKA-00246-00064979-00065251 be adjusted three MOA down and 1.5 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00247-00065252-00065534 right such adjustments are trivial when
I_wresHTLKA-00248-00065535-00065722 the scopes adjustment dials have a MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00249-00065723-00065921 scale printed on them and even figuring
I_wresHTLKA-00250-00065922-00066106 the right number of clicks is relatively
I_wresHTLKA-00251-00066107-00066325 easy on scopes that click infractions of
I_wresHTLKA-00252-00066326-00066619 MOA this makes zeroing and adjustments
I_wresHTLKA-00253-00066620-00066994 much easier to adjust a 1/2 MOA scope 3
I_wresHTLKA-00254-00066995-00067273 MOA down and 1.5 MOA right the scope
I_wresHTLKA-00255-00067274-00067787 needs to be adjusted three times to
I_wresHTLKA-00256-00067788-00068400 topic 6 clicks down in 1.5 X 2
I_wresHTLKA-00257-00068401-00068587 you
I_wresHTLKA-00258-00068588-00068911 three clicks right to adjust a one
I_wresHTLKA-00259-00068912-00069202 quarter MOA scope three MOA down and 1.5
I_wresHTLKA-00260-00069203-00069400 MOA right the scope needs to be adjusted
I_wresHTLKA-00261-00069401-00069831 three by four
I_wresHTLKA-00262-00069832-00070443 topic 12 clicks down and 1.5 times four
I_wresHTLKA-00263-00070444-00070640 you
I_wresHTLKA-00264-00070641-00071009 six clicks right to adjust a 1/8 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00265-00071010-00071326 scope 3 MOA down and 1.5 MOA right the
I_wresHTLKA-00266-00071327-00071896 scope needs to be adjusted 3 by 8
I_wresHTLKA-00267-00071897-00072687 topic 24 clicks down and 1.5 times 8
I_wresHTLKA-00268-00072688-00072897 twelve clicks right another common
I_wresHTLKA-00269-00072898-00073107 system of measurement in firearm scopes
I_wresHTLKA-00270-00073108-00073384 as the milliradian zeroing a mil based
I_wresHTLKA-00271-00073385-00073603 scope is easy for users familiar with
I_wresHTLKA-00272-00073604-00073869 base 10 systems the most common
I_wresHTLKA-00273-00073870-00074103 adjustment value in mil based scopes as
I_wresHTLKA-00274-00074104-00074499 1/10 mil which approximates 1/3 MOA to
I_wresHTLKA-00275-00074500-00074838 adjust a 1/10 mil scope 0.9 mil down and
I_wresHTLKA-00276-00074839-00075162 0.4 mil the scope needs to be adjusted 9
I_wresHTLKA-00277-00075163-00075369 clicks down and 4 clicks right which
I_wresHTLKA-00278-00075370-00075642 equals approximately 3 and 1.5 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00279-00075643-00075861 respectively one thing to be aware of is
I_wresHTLKA-00280-00075862-00076056 that some MOA scopes including some
I_wresHTLKA-00281-00076057-00076257 higher-end models are calibrated such
I_wresHTLKA-00282-00076258-00076471 that an adjustment of 1 MOA on the scope
I_wresHTLKA-00283-00076472-00076710 knobs corresponds to exactly one inch of
I_wresHTLKA-00284-00076711-00076944 impact adjustment on a target at 100
I_wresHTLKA-00285-00076945-00077128 yards rather than the mathematically
I_wresHTLKA-00286-00077129-00077409 correct one point zero four seven this
I_wresHTLKA-00287-00077410-00077625 is commonly known as the shooters MOA s
I_wresHTLKA-00288-00077626-00077957 MOA or inches per hundred yards I PHY
I_wresHTLKA-00289-00077958-00078207 while the difference between one true
I_wresHTLKA-00290-00078208-00078459 MOA and one s MOA is less than half of
I_wresHTLKA-00291-00078460-00078703 an inch even at 1,000 yards this error
I_wresHTLKA-00292-00078704-00078924 compounds significantly on longer range
I_wresHTLKA-00293-00078925-00079107 shots that may require adjustment
I_wresHTLKA-00294-00079108-00079347 upwards of 20 to 30 MOA to compensate
I_wresHTLKA-00295-00079348-00079611 for the bullet drop if a shot requires
I_wresHTLKA-00296-00079612-00079834 an adjustment of 20 MOA or more the
I_wresHTLKA-00297-00079835-00080043 difference between true MOA and s MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00298-00080044-00080267 will add up to one inch or more in
I_wresHTLKA-00299-00080268-00080499 competitive target shooting this might
I_wresHTLKA-00300-00080500-00080661 mean the difference between a hit and a
I_wresHTLKA-00301-00080662-00080982 miss the physical group size equivalent
I_wresHTLKA-00302-00080983-00081204 to M minutes of Arc can be calculated as
I_wresHTLKA-00303-00081205-00081528 follows group size equals tan m60 times
I_wresHTLKA-00304-00081529-00081828 distance in the example previously given
I_wresHTLKA-00305-00081829-00082100 for one minute of Arc and substituting
I_wresHTLKA-00306-00082101-00082551 3,600 inches for 100 yards 3610 one
I_wresHTLKA-00307-00082552-00082791 sixtieth approximately equals one point
I_wresHTLKA-00308-00082792-00083085 zero four seven inches in metric units
I_wresHTLKA-00309-00083086-00083325 one MOA at 100 meters approximately
I_wresHTLKA-00310-00083326-00083560 equals two point nine zero eight
I_wresHTLKA-00311-00083561-00083690 centimetres
I_wresHTLKA-00312-00083691-00084003 sometimes a precision firearms accuracy
I_wresHTLKA-00313-00084004-00084216 will be measured in MOA this simply
I_wresHTLKA-00314-00084217-00084450 means that under ideal conditions ie no
I_wresHTLKA-00315-00084451-00084709 wind match grade ammo clean barrel and a
I_wresHTLKA-00316-00084710-00084900 vise or a bench rest used to eliminate
I_wresHTLKA-00317-00084901-00085110 shooter error the gun is capable of
I_wresHTLKA-00318-00085111-00085305 producing a group of shots whose center
I_wresHTLKA-00319-00085306-00085476 points centre to centre fit into a
I_wresHTLKA-00320-00085477-00085704 circle the average diameter of circles
I_wresHTLKA-00321-00085705-00085890 in several groups can be subtended by
I_wresHTLKA-00322-00085891-00086011 that amount of Arc
I_wresHTLKA-00323-00086012-00086284 for example a 1 MOA rifle should be
I_wresHTLKA-00324-00086285-00086482 capable under ideal conditions of
I_wresHTLKA-00325-00086483-00086725 shooting an average 1-inch groups at 100
I_wresHTLKA-00326-00086726-00086992 yards most higher-end rifles are
I_wresHTLKA-00327-00086993-00087169 warrantied by their manufacturer to
I_wresHTLKA-00328-00087170-00087337 shoot under a given mowett threshold
I_wresHTLKA-00329-00087338-00087604 typically 1 MOA or better with specific
I_wresHTLKA-00330-00087605-00087790 ammunition and no error on the shooters
I_wresHTLKA-00331-00087791-00088120 part for example Remington's m24 sniper
I_wresHTLKA-00332-00088121-00088447 weapon system is required to shoot 0.8
I_wresHTLKA-00333-00088448-00088780 MOA or better or be rejected rifle
I_wresHTLKA-00334-00088781-00089014 manufacturers and gun magazines often
I_wresHTLKA-00335-00089015-00089209 refer to this capability as sub MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00336-00089210-00089509 meaning it shoots under 1 MOA this means
I_wresHTLKA-00337-00089510-00089746 that a single group of 3 to 5 shots at
I_wresHTLKA-00338-00089747-00089974 100 yards or the average of several
I_wresHTLKA-00339-00089975-00090154 groups will measure less than 1 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00340-00090155-00090340 between the two farthest shots in the
I_wresHTLKA-00341-00090341-00090403 group ie
I_wresHTLKA-00342-00090404-00090709 all shots fall within 1 MOA if larger
I_wresHTLKA-00343-00090710-00090943 samples are taken ie more shots per
I_wresHTLKA-00344-00090944-00091111 group then group size typically
I_wresHTLKA-00345-00091112-00091303 increases however this will ultimately
I_wresHTLKA-00346-00091304-00091621 average out if a rifle was truly a 1 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00347-00091622-00091846 rifle it would be just as likely that 2
I_wresHTLKA-00348-00091847-00092076 consecutive shots land exactly on top of
I_wresHTLKA-00349-00092077-00092298 each other as that they land 1 MOA apart
I_wresHTLKA-00350-00092299-00092644 for 5 shot groups based on 95%
I_wresHTLKA-00351-00092645-00092848 confidence a rifle that normally shoots
I_wresHTLKA-00352-00092849-00093019 1 know it can be expected to shoot
I_wresHTLKA-00353-00093020-00093406 groups between 0.58 MOA and 1.47 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00354-00093407-00093586 although the majority of these groups
I_wresHTLKA-00355-00093587-00093859 will be under 1 MOA what this means in
I_wresHTLKA-00356-00093860-00094030 practice is if a rifle that shoots
I_wresHTLKA-00357-00094031-00094279 1-inch groups on average at 100 yards
I_wresHTLKA-00358-00094280-00094549 shoots a group measuring 0.7 inches
I_wresHTLKA-00359-00094550-00094822 followed by a group that is 1.3 inches
I_wresHTLKA-00360-00094823-00095041 this is not statistically abnormal the
I_wresHTLKA-00361-00095042-00095236 metric-system counterpart of the MOA is
I_wresHTLKA-00362-00095237-00095440 the milliradian or mil being equal to
I_wresHTLKA-00363-00095441-00095629 one one thousandth of the target range
I_wresHTLKA-00364-00095630-00095797 laid out on a circle that has the
I_wresHTLKA-00365-00095798-00095976 observer as centre and the target range
I_wresHTLKA-00366-00095977-00096259 is radius the number of mils on a full
I_wresHTLKA-00367-00096260-00096493 such circle therefore always is equal to
I_wresHTLKA-00368-00096494-00096769 2 times pi times 1000 regardless the
I_wresHTLKA-00369-00096770-00097024 target range therefore 1 MOA
I_wresHTLKA-00370-00097025-00097465 approximately equals 0.2 9 0 8 mil this
I_wresHTLKA-00371-00097466-00097687 means that an object which spans 1 mil
I_wresHTLKA-00372-00097688-00097882 on the reticle is at a range that is in
I_wresHTLKA-00373-00097883-00098071 meters equal to the object size in
I_wresHTLKA-00374-00098072-00098401 millimeters eg an object of 100
I_wresHTLKA-00375-00098402-00098650 millimetres at 1m R at as 100 metres
I_wresHTLKA-00376-00098651-00098935 away so there is no conversion factor
I_wresHTLKA-00377-00098936-00099174 required contrary to the MOA system a
I_wresHTLKA-00378-00099175-00099391 reticle with markings hash
I_wresHTLKA-00379-00099392-00099637 dots spaced with a 1 mil apart or a
I_wresHTLKA-00380-00099638-00099805 fraction of a mil are collectively
I_wresHTLKA-00381-00099806-00100072 called a mil reticle if the markings are
I_wresHTLKA-00382-00100073-00100350 round they are called mil dots in the
I_wresHTLKA-00383-00100351-00100540 table below conversions from mil to
I_wresHTLKA-00384-00100541-00100851 metric values are exact eg 0.1 mil
I_wresHTLKA-00385-00100852-00101118 equals exactly one centimeter at 100
I_wresHTLKA-00386-00101119-00101299 meters while conversions of minutes of
I_wresHTLKA-00387-00101300-00101515 Arc to both metric and imperial values
I_wresHTLKA-00388-00101516-00101824 are approximate values in boldface are
I_wresHTLKA-00389-00101825-00102100 exact all mil fractions are given in
I_wresHTLKA-00390-00102101-00102268 tents which is more convenient for
I_wresHTLKA-00391-00102269-00102594 practical use one foot at 100 yards
I_wresHTLKA-00392-00102595-00102879 equals 22 thousand six hundred nineteen
I_wresHTLKA-00393-00102880-00103072 twenty one thousand six hundredths
I_wresHTLKA-00394-00103073-00103311 equals one point zero four seven one
I_wresHTLKA-00395-00103313-00103569 seven five nine three in approximately
I_wresHTLKA-00396-00103570-00103835 equals one point zero four seven inches
I_wresHTLKA-00397-00103836-00104154 one foot approximately equals zero point
I_wresHTLKA-00398-00104155-00104377 two nine one mil or two point nine one
I_wresHTLKA-00399-00104378-00104604 centimetres at 100 meters approximately
I_wresHTLKA-00400-00104605-00105003 three centimetres at 100 meters one mil
I_wresHTLKA-00401-00105004-00105210 approximately equals three point four
I_wresHTLKA-00402-00105211-00105445 four so one tenth mil approximately
I_wresHTLKA-00403-00105446-00105834 equals one third 0.1 mil equals exactly
I_wresHTLKA-00404-00105835-00106081 one centimeter at 100 meters or
I_wresHTLKA-00405-00106082-00106288 approximately zero point three six
I_wresHTLKA-00406-00106289-00106741 inches at 100 yards
I_wresHTLKA-00407-00106742-00107260 topic human vision
I_wresHTLKA-00408-00107261-00107564 in humans 20/20 vision as the ability to
I_wresHTLKA-00409-00107565-00107792 resolve a spatial pattern separated by a
I_wresHTLKA-00410-00107793-00108073 visual angle of one minute of Arc a
I_wresHTLKA-00411-00108074-00108344 20/20 letter subtends five minutes of
I_wresHTLKA-00412-00108345-00108671 Arc total
I_wresHTLKA-00413-00108672-00109175 topic materials
I_wresHTLKA-00414-00109176-00109427 the deviation from parallelism between
I_wresHTLKA-00415-00109428-00109633 two surfaces for instance in optical
I_wresHTLKA-00416-00109634-00109844 engineering is usually measured in arc
I_wresHTLKA-00417-00109845-00109970 minutes or arc seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00418-00109971-00110260 in addition arc seconds are sometimes
I_wresHTLKA-00419-00110261-00110485 used in rocking curve Omega scan x-ray
I_wresHTLKA-00420-00110486-00110689 diffraction measurements of high-quality
I_wresHTLKA-00421-00110690-00111196 epitaxial thin films
I_wresHTLKA-00422-00111197-00111477 topic manufacturing
I_wresHTLKA-00423-00111478-00111629 you
I_wresHTLKA-00424-00111630-00111896 some measurement devices make use of arc
I_wresHTLKA-00425-00111897-00112094 minutes in arc seconds to measure angles
I_wresHTLKA-00426-00112095-00112271 when the object being measured is too
I_wresHTLKA-00427-00112272-00112568 small for direct visual inspection for
I_wresHTLKA-00428-00112569-00112748 instance a tool makers optical
I_wresHTLKA-00429-00112749-00112919 comparator will often include an option
I_wresHTLKA-00430-00112920-00113526 to measure in minutes and seconds
I_wresHTLKA-00431-00113527-00114047 topic see also
I_wresHTLKA-00432-00114048-00114384 degree angle section subdivisions
I_wresHTLKA-00433-00114385-00114766 sexagesimal section modern usage square
I_wresHTLKA-00434-00114767-00115445 minute square second milliradian
I_wresHTLKA-00435-00115446-00115981 topic notes
I_wresHTLKA-00436-00115982-00116498 topic references
I_wresHTLKA-00437-00116499-00117039 topic external links
I_wresHTLKA-00438-00117040-00117492 MOA Mills by Robert Simeone
IAMJLqLs-RA-00000-00000176-00000511 so it's six o'clock i think uh we can
IAMJLqLs-RA-00001-00000512-00000839 start the students will join gradually
IAMJLqLs-RA-00002-00000840-00001543 uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00003-00001544-00001807 so greetings and welcome to gd going up
IAMJLqLs-RA-00004-00001807-00002087 learn academy uh just a second visually
IAMJLqLs-RA-00005-00002088-00002326 i hope you're recording yes
IAMJLqLs-RA-00006-00002327-00002431 fine
IAMJLqLs-RA-00007-00002432-00002591 so uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00008-00002592-00002791 greetings and welcome to gd going kaplan
IAMJLqLs-RA-00009-00002792-00003015 academy in association with dd goenka
IAMJLqLs-RA-00010-00003016-00003319 university i'm very thrilled and excited
IAMJLqLs-RA-00011-00003320-00003543 sharing this platform with all of you my
IAMJLqLs-RA-00012-00003544-00003783 name is dr abha and i am heading school
IAMJLqLs-RA-00013-00003784-00003990 of education gd goenka university
IAMJLqLs-RA-00014-00003992-00004263 gurgaon i thank you all for uh for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00015-00004264-00004606 taking part in uh this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00016-00004607-00004975 webinar on the pandemic remote learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00017-00004976-00005206 and online learning in schools we will
IAMJLqLs-RA-00018-00005207-00005502 be recording the presentation and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00019-00005503-00005751 as usual we will be posting it on school
IAMJLqLs-RA-00020-00005752-00005927 of education
IAMJLqLs-RA-00021-00005928-00006302 facebook page
IAMJLqLs-RA-00022-00006303-00006527 for the q a session you are requested to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00023-00006528-00006759 post the questions in the comment box
IAMJLqLs-RA-00024-00006759-00006998 it's my privilege to introduce you to dr
IAMJLqLs-RA-00025-00007000-00007239 michael k barber he is an associate
IAMJLqLs-RA-00026-00007240-00007446 professor in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00027-00007447-00007631 instructional design for the college of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00028-00007631-00007895 education and health sciences at toro
IAMJLqLs-RA-00029-00007895-00008119 university california he has been
IAMJLqLs-RA-00030-00008120-00008391 involved with k-12
IAMJLqLs-RA-00031-00008392-00008623 distance online and blended learning in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00032-00008624-00008919 canada the united states and several
IAMJLqLs-RA-00033-00008920-00009151 international jurisdictions for over two
IAMJLqLs-RA-00034-00009152-00009263 decades
IAMJLqLs-RA-00035-00009264-00009487 michael's research focuses on the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00036-00009488-00009783 effective design delivery and support of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00037-00009784-00010110 k12 distance online and blended learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00038-00010111-00010383 and how regulation governance and policy
IAMJLqLs-RA-00039-00010384-00010623 can impact effective distance online and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00040-00010624-00010846 blended learning environments thank you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00041-00010847-00011046 and welcome professor barber to gd
IAMJLqLs-RA-00042-00011047-00011287 goenka uplan academy we would like to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00043-00011288-00011503 know more about remote learning and the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00044-00011504-00011767 future of online learning in schools
IAMJLqLs-RA-00045-00011768-00012014 over to you professor barber
IAMJLqLs-RA-00046-00012015-00012206 well thank you for that introduction and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00047-00012207-00012423 thank you for the invite to speak today
IAMJLqLs-RA-00048-00012424-00012606 it's uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00049-00012607-00012879 one of the i guess silver linings of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00050-00012880-00013166 the pandemic is that it's allowed folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00051-00013168-00013311 to be able to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00052-00013312-00013430 engage
IAMJLqLs-RA-00053-00013431-00013679 across the globe on topics like this so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00054-00013680-00014022 i've um rather enjoyed over the last 18
IAMJLqLs-RA-00055-00014023-00014294 months the the ability to to learn about
IAMJLqLs-RA-00056-00014295-00014471 context that are
IAMJLqLs-RA-00057-00014472-00014766 unfamiliar to my to me at the moment
IAMJLqLs-RA-00058-00014768-00015022 and and to really engage with with folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00059-00015023-00015263 here so this is a a pleasure
IAMJLqLs-RA-00060-00015263-00015519 um so i'm going to talk most of my talk
IAMJLqLs-RA-00061-00015519-00015671 is actually going to be focused upon i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00062-00015672-00015807 think the pandemic and the remote
IAMJLqLs-RA-00063-00015808-00015983 learning side i'll touch on the future
IAMJLqLs-RA-00064-00015984-00016230 of online learning in schools uh at the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00065-00016231-00016358 end and i'm hoping to leave a lot of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00066-00016359-00016591 time for questions and i apologize in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00067-00016592-00016767 advance for any sort of ill-formed
IAMJLqLs-RA-00068-00016768-00016943 thoughts that that come out over the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00069-00016944-00017327 next hour um it's 5 30 a.m here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00070-00017328-00017527 so i've only been up for about a half
IAMJLqLs-RA-00071-00017528-00017615 hour
IAMJLqLs-RA-00072-00017616-00017735 and uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00073-00017736-00017886 i'm only about a third of the way
IAMJLqLs-RA-00074-00017887-00018119 through my first cup of coffee so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00075-00018120-00018447 things really haven't kicked in yet
IAMJLqLs-RA-00076-00018448-00018655 but i wanted to start with sort of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00077-00018656-00018879 taking a step back and i want to take a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00078-00018880-00019111 step back for a couple of reasons
IAMJLqLs-RA-00079-00019112-00019383 most folks don't realize that distance
IAMJLqLs-RA-00080-00019384-00019655 learning has been used within the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00081-00019656-00019950 school sector the the k-12 system now
IAMJLqLs-RA-00082-00019951-00020191 for well over a century and there's a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00083-00020192-00020399 lot of stuff that we've learned during
IAMJLqLs-RA-00084-00020400-00020703 that period um you know the the first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00085-00020704-00020958 distance programs in north america began
IAMJLqLs-RA-00086-00020959-00021311 around 1906 with the old correspondence
IAMJLqLs-RA-00087-00021312-00021527 model of education
IAMJLqLs-RA-00088-00021528-00021743 in the the 20s we saw
IAMJLqLs-RA-00089-00021744-00022022 the educational radio start to take off
IAMJLqLs-RA-00090-00022023-00022135 particularly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00091-00022136-00022503 i guess it's sort of a misnomer
IAMJLqLs-RA-00092-00022504-00022735 particularly in the midwest uh countries
IAMJLqLs-RA-00093-00022736-00022886 like australia
IAMJLqLs-RA-00094-00022887-00023175 invested heavily into
IAMJLqLs-RA-00095-00023176-00023367 the educational radio in fact there are
IAMJLqLs-RA-00096-00023368-00023639 still multiple schools of the air that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00097-00023640-00023742 exist
IAMJLqLs-RA-00098-00023743-00023942 in that country
IAMJLqLs-RA-00099-00023943-00024142 and for that matter if you look back to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00100-00024143-00024319 the correspondence model that's still
IAMJLqLs-RA-00101-00024320-00024599 the dominant model of distance learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00102-00024600-00024758 that you see in countries like new
IAMJLqLs-RA-00103-00024759-00024871 zealand
IAMJLqLs-RA-00104-00024872-00025086 instructional television began in in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00105-00025087-00025342 late 50s early 60s
IAMJLqLs-RA-00106-00025343-00025542 61 in the us
IAMJLqLs-RA-00107-00025543-00025678 it was a little bit early in other
IAMJLqLs-RA-00108-00025679-00025943 jurisdictions it
IAMJLqLs-RA-00109-00025944-00026174 seemed to have its greatest uptake in a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00110-00026175-00026495 lot of the the asian countries
IAMJLqLs-RA-00111-00026495-00026718 didn't get as much in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00112-00026719-00027023 interest in north america
IAMJLqLs-RA-00113-00027024-00027167 telematics
IAMJLqLs-RA-00114-00027168-00027374 which you can see up there in the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00115-00027375-00027662 80s which was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00116-00027663-00027879 i guess a precursor to what we have here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00117-00027880-00028055 today with our electronic classrooms
IAMJLqLs-RA-00118-00028056-00028318 that we've got you know where you had a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00119-00028319-00028487 speaker box in the middle of the room
IAMJLqLs-RA-00120-00028488-00028646 with a bunch of little microphones
IAMJLqLs-RA-00121-00028647-00028831 attached to it that you actually had to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00122-00028832-00029167 push a button on to to get to work and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00123-00029168-00029390 there was a single computer that was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00124-00029391-00029590 like a screenwriter
IAMJLqLs-RA-00125-00029591-00029807 that whatever the teacher wrote showed
IAMJLqLs-RA-00126-00029808-00030062 up in in the distance sites uh that got
IAMJLqLs-RA-00127-00030063-00030287 a lot of uptake in places like canada
IAMJLqLs-RA-00128-00030288-00030446 several australian
IAMJLqLs-RA-00129-00030447-00030646 territories also invested heavily into
IAMJLqLs-RA-00130-00030647-00030918 it and the first online programs that we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00131-00030919-00031111 know at least in north america actually
IAMJLqLs-RA-00132-00031112-00031351 the first one was a school called laurel
IAMJLqLs-RA-00133-00031352-00031470 springs
IAMJLqLs-RA-00134-00031472-00031599 which is a private school here in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00135-00031600-00031727 california
IAMJLqLs-RA-00136-00031727-00032135 they started off in 1991
IAMJLqLs-RA-00137-00032136-00032295 shortly after that you saw a lot of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00138-00032295-00032518 public schools starting to get created
IAMJLqLs-RA-00139-00032519-00033023 in the late 90s and and by the mid 2000s
IAMJLqLs-RA-00140-00033024-00033255 most states in the us were were offering
IAMJLqLs-RA-00141-00033256-00033471 some kind of online learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00142-00033472-00033759 2006 was when the first u.s state
IAMJLqLs-RA-00143-00033760-00033990 actually required an online learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00144-00033991-00034143 experience in order to graduate from
IAMJLqLs-RA-00145-00034144-00034287 high school
IAMJLqLs-RA-00146-00034288-00034567 similarly trajectory in canada
IAMJLqLs-RA-00147-00034568-00034815 it's around the same time 95 is when the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00148-00034816-00035127 first online programs in new zealand got
IAMJLqLs-RA-00149-00035128-00035487 started we saw the early 90s places like
IAMJLqLs-RA-00150-00035488-00035735 hong kong and singapore uh start to get
IAMJLqLs-RA-00151-00035736-00035959 heavily invested in this so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00152-00035960-00036079 when you're looking at sort of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00153-00036080-00036279 formal use of distance education you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00154-00036280-00036527 know there's a rich history of it and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00155-00036528-00036735 one of i guess the biggest
IAMJLqLs-RA-00156-00036736-00036983 uh faults within the field particularly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00157-00036984-00037287 within practitioners is they assume that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00158-00037288-00037535 sort of each of these dates are a unique
IAMJLqLs-RA-00159-00037536-00037799 milestone that begins something that had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00160-00037800-00038062 never happened before and because of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00161-00038063-00038351 that they failed to sort of build upon
IAMJLqLs-RA-00162-00038352-00038607 uh the lessons uh that we had learned
IAMJLqLs-RA-00163-00038608-00038718 you know we've
IAMJLqLs-RA-00164-00038719-00039023 at this point now had 115 years of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00165-00039024-00039127 teaching
IAMJLqLs-RA-00166-00039128-00039390 adolescents and and younger learners
IAMJLqLs-RA-00167-00039391-00039574 at a distance using correspondence
IAMJLqLs-RA-00168-00039575-00039783 education but if you pick up any journal
IAMJLqLs-RA-00169-00039784-00040039 article that focuses upon online or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00170-00040040-00040262 blended learning today you'll never see
IAMJLqLs-RA-00171-00040263-00040479 a reference in there from earlier than
IAMJLqLs-RA-00172-00040480-00040679 1995.
IAMJLqLs-RA-00173-00040680-00041030 it's almost as if you know that first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00174-00041031-00041223 um at that stage it would have been 91
IAMJLqLs-RA-00175-00041224-00041487 or 89 years of of history that we have
IAMJLqLs-RA-00176-00041488-00041718 with this knowledge that we've gained
IAMJLqLs-RA-00177-00041719-00041879 from this sort of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00178-00041880-00042102 independent distance learning just
IAMJLqLs-RA-00179-00042103-00042374 ceased to exist or didn't matter
IAMJLqLs-RA-00180-00042375-00042511 and it's actually been one of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00181-00042512-00042687 shortcomings of the field both from a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00182-00042688-00042895 research standpoint but also a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00183-00042896-00043087 practitioner standpoint
IAMJLqLs-RA-00184-00043088-00043167 now
IAMJLqLs-RA-00185-00043168-00043423 in terms of why i wanted to start with
IAMJLqLs-RA-00186-00043424-00043687 this it's actually sort of two reasons
IAMJLqLs-RA-00187-00043688-00043918 one because this is the formal
IAMJLqLs-RA-00188-00043919-00044246 trajectory of the history of k-12
IAMJLqLs-RA-00189-00044247-00044479 distance learning but if you look at the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00190-00044480-00044687 last 18 months
IAMJLqLs-RA-00191-00044688-00044951 you would see headlines like this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00192-00044952-00045143 and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00193-00045144-00045335 and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00194-00045336-00045439 and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00195-00045440-00045735 and in all of these instances it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00196-00045736-00045967 treating what's happened over the last
IAMJLqLs-RA-00197-00045968-00046318 18 months as if it was just part
IAMJLqLs-RA-00198-00046319-00046518 of this timeline that it's something
IAMJLqLs-RA-00199-00046519-00046807 that was formal it was well thought out
IAMJLqLs-RA-00200-00046808-00047062 that it was planned and prepared for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00201-00047063-00047318 and i think all of us in the field
IAMJLqLs-RA-00202-00047319-00047511 particularly those of us that have been
IAMJLqLs-RA-00203-00047512-00047662 in a classroom
IAMJLqLs-RA-00204-00047663-00047911 in the past 18 months realized that this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00205-00047912-00048135 isn't sort of that formal planned
IAMJLqLs-RA-00206-00048136-00048390 prepared trajectory
IAMJLqLs-RA-00207-00048391-00048543 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00208-00048544-00048879 shortly into the pandemic a group of my
IAMJLqLs-RA-00209-00048880-00049071 colleagues
IAMJLqLs-RA-00210-00049072-00049262 led by chuck hodges
IAMJLqLs-RA-00211-00049263-00049518 produced a report and i'll drop the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00212-00049519-00049662 link in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00213-00049663-00049807 um chat
IAMJLqLs-RA-00214-00049808-00050079 uh produced an article that in educause
IAMJLqLs-RA-00215-00050080-00050174 review
IAMJLqLs-RA-00216-00050175-00050351 that looked at the difference between
IAMJLqLs-RA-00217-00050352-00050543 emergency remote teaching and online
IAMJLqLs-RA-00218-00050544-00050799 learning and they were one of the first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00219-00050800-00051007 i'm not the first but one of the first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00220-00051008-00051238 to use the phrase emergency remote
IAMJLqLs-RA-00221-00051239-00051470 teaching and it really was something
IAMJLqLs-RA-00222-00051471-00051654 that at least from an academic
IAMJLqLs-RA-00223-00051655-00051902 standpoint took off in the field in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00224-00051903-00052087 terms of of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00225-00052088-00052287 how we we look at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00226-00052288-00052471 i actually got chuck and his colleagues
IAMJLqLs-RA-00227-00052472-00052759 as well as a couple of other folks to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00228-00052760-00053071 basically make a k-12 version of that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00229-00053072-00053279 article and if you go to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00230-00053279-00053559 this website you can pick up a copy of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00231-00053560-00053807 that report as well as several others
IAMJLqLs-RA-00232-00053808-00053975 that come out of that particular
IAMJLqLs-RA-00233-00053976-00054207 initiative and it's the um state of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00234-00054208-00054391 nation k-12 e-learning and canada
IAMJLqLs-RA-00235-00054391-00054687 initiative that i run but essentially
IAMJLqLs-RA-00236-00054688-00054887 what we did was because the educause
IAMJLqLs-RA-00237-00054888-00055087 review article was an open access
IAMJLqLs-RA-00238-00055088-00055191 article
IAMJLqLs-RA-00239-00055191-00055542 um we engaged and you'll see the five of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00240-00055544-00055799 the last six people there the original
IAMJLqLs-RA-00241-00055800-00056030 authors um along with some other folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00242-00056032-00056247 that were writing in the field to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00243-00056248-00056550 basically make a k-12 version of this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00244-00056551-00056694 and when you're looking at the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00245-00056695-00056942 differences between these it's quite
IAMJLqLs-RA-00246-00056944-00057238 distinct so they describe
IAMJLqLs-RA-00247-00057239-00057519 online learning in in this sort of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00248-00057520-00057766 manner and you don't necessarily have to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00249-00057767-00058047 read the entire definition but if you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00250-00058048-00058238 pull out some of the key words that are
IAMJLqLs-RA-00251-00058239-00058479 there and i've made the keywords here at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00252-00058479-00058694 least what i think are the keywords in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00253-00058695-00058830 in blue
IAMJLqLs-RA-00254-00058832-00058975 as you're looking at this and i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-00255-00058976-00059191 i've boldled them as well
IAMJLqLs-RA-00256-00059191-00059479 but you you're seeing a a a trend in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00257-00059479-00059694 terms of the types of words that are
IAMJLqLs-RA-00258-00059695-00060094 used purposeful systematic careful best
IAMJLqLs-RA-00259-00060095-00060247 suited
IAMJLqLs-RA-00260-00060248-00060494 purposeful again strengths limitations
IAMJLqLs-RA-00261-00060495-00060719 careful appropriate
IAMJLqLs-RA-00262-00060720-00060999 um effective you know it's something
IAMJLqLs-RA-00263-00061000-00061199 that you can tell that you know online
IAMJLqLs-RA-00264-00061200-00061366 learning and that trajectory that i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00265-00061367-00061599 showed on that timeline they were all
IAMJLqLs-RA-00266-00061600-00061742 things that were
IAMJLqLs-RA-00267-00061744-00061950 sat down and people thought about them
IAMJLqLs-RA-00268-00061951-00062223 beforehand and they had the opportunity
IAMJLqLs-RA-00269-00062224-00062311 to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00270-00062312-00062582 look at each of the the mediums that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00271-00062583-00062782 they were using and the tools available
IAMJLqLs-RA-00272-00062783-00063030 in that medium to determine you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00273-00063032-00063254 what are things that we can do in this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00274-00063255-00063430 environment and what are things that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00275-00063432-00063630 we're limited by in this environment and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00276-00063632-00063775 how can we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00277-00063776-00064038 preference the affordances that were
IAMJLqLs-RA-00278-00064039-00064326 provided while still trying to overcome
IAMJLqLs-RA-00279-00064327-00064526 some of the limitations or address the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00280-00064527-00064847 limitations of these how do we prepare
IAMJLqLs-RA-00281-00064848-00065054 our teachers to be able to teach in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00282-00065055-00065230 these environments
IAMJLqLs-RA-00283-00065232-00065430 not just to be able to use the tools but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00284-00065432-00065631 to be able to use the tools to teach
IAMJLqLs-RA-00285-00065632-00065759 effectively
IAMJLqLs-RA-00286-00065760-00065943 i make that distinction because it's an
IAMJLqLs-RA-00287-00065944-00066126 important distinction that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00288-00066127-00066359 oftentimes in schools of education we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00289-00066360-00066663 don't make that um that that secondary
IAMJLqLs-RA-00290-00066664-00066887 leap we teach
IAMJLqLs-RA-00291-00066888-00067167 our incoming teachers how to use the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00292-00067168-00067335 tool and in some cases how to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00293-00067336-00067559 troubleshoot some of the common problems
IAMJLqLs-RA-00294-00067560-00067750 that might experience or might be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00295-00067751-00067999 experienced in the tool
IAMJLqLs-RA-00296-00068000-00068199 but we tend not to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00297-00068200-00068487 spend a lot of time focused upon how do
IAMJLqLs-RA-00298-00068488-00068671 you teach
IAMJLqLs-RA-00299-00068672-00068975 using that tool um so we we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00300-00068976-00069215 if you look at sort of the um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00301-00069216-00069447 uh you know the work of of of mishner
IAMJLqLs-RA-00302-00069448-00069719 and kush uh kirschner um that idea of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00303-00069720-00069919 tpack you know we we teach the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00304-00069920-00070238 technology knowledge we don't teach the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00305-00070239-00070543 technological pedagogical knowledge that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00306-00070544-00070894 is required uh to use those tools and if
IAMJLqLs-RA-00307-00070895-00071071 you contrast that with sort of what's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00308-00071072-00071303 happened in the past 18 months
IAMJLqLs-RA-00309-00071304-00071575 particularly what happened in the spring
IAMJLqLs-RA-00310-00071576-00071903 of 2020 so when the the pandemic first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00311-00071904-00072079 began
IAMJLqLs-RA-00312-00072080-00072199 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00313-00072200-00072415 chuck and his colleagues uh charles
IAMJLqLs-RA-00314-00072416-00072655 hodges and his colleagues uh use the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00315-00072656-00072879 term rote emergency remote teaching and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00316-00072880-00073038 this is how they described it in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00317-00073039-00073255 article and again i'll highlight the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00318-00073256-00073447 specific words that i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-00319-00073448-00073631 are critical in this particular
IAMJLqLs-RA-00320-00073632-00073879 definition you know so the idea is it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00321-00073880-00074071 a temporary shift and it's only due to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00322-00074072-00074343 the crisis circumstance that we've got
IAMJLqLs-RA-00323-00074344-00074679 we're only using remote teaching um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00324-00074680-00074879 because we have to you know otherwise
IAMJLqLs-RA-00325-00074880-00075119 we'd be doing it face to face and we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00326-00075120-00075326 plan on going back to face to face as
IAMJLqLs-RA-00327-00075327-00075662 soon as the crisis or emergency uh is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00328-00075663-00075959 over it's not designed to be a robust
IAMJLqLs-RA-00329-00075960-00076215 educational system it's just designed to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00330-00076216-00076447 provide temporary access and something
IAMJLqLs-RA-00331-00076448-00076703 that's quick to set up and reasonably
IAMJLqLs-RA-00332-00076704-00076950 reliably available during the crisis or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00333-00076951-00077182 emergency and again you sort of see that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00334-00077183-00077367 contrast between something that's well
IAMJLqLs-RA-00335-00077368-00077559 thought out and something that's sort of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00336-00077560-00077847 done on the fly simply because we have
IAMJLqLs-RA-00337-00077848-00078087 the ability to do this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00338-00078088-00078287 so this is all being sort of talked
IAMJLqLs-RA-00339-00078288-00078455 about in in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00340-00078456-00078550 the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00341-00078551-00078879 lighter or i guess reflective of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00342-00078880-00079062 the pandemic and what's been happening
IAMJLqLs-RA-00343-00079063-00079294 and while it's important to sort of use
IAMJLqLs-RA-00344-00079295-00079582 that as one of our measures
IAMJLqLs-RA-00345-00079583-00079791 this is not the only time that we've
IAMJLqLs-RA-00346-00079792-00080071 seen this kind of thing happen
IAMJLqLs-RA-00347-00080072-00080455 um not just in in sort of the history of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00348-00080456-00080694 formalized k-12 education but in in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00349-00080695-00080975 recent years um you know so if we go
IAMJLqLs-RA-00350-00080976-00081103 back a bit
IAMJLqLs-RA-00351-00081104-00081375 and look from a more historical context
IAMJLqLs-RA-00352-00081376-00081662 um you know the one that the coronavirus
IAMJLqLs-RA-00353-00081663-00081935 covet 19 is often compared to from a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00354-00081936-00082167 pandemic perspective is the the spanish
IAMJLqLs-RA-00355-00082168-00082567 flu of of 1918 and 1919 and we saw
IAMJLqLs-RA-00356-00082568-00082743 distance education
IAMJLqLs-RA-00357-00082744-00082975 at the time it was primarily
IAMJLqLs-RA-00358-00082976-00083247 correspondence education but also as you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00359-00083248-00083455 can see from that that first example up
IAMJLqLs-RA-00360-00083456-00083655 there which was a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00361-00083656-00083855 an article that appeared in 74 million
IAMJLqLs-RA-00362-00083856-00084055 which is a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00363-00084056-00084271 publication in the u.s that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00364-00084272-00084582 primarily focuses upon um and promotes
IAMJLqLs-RA-00365-00084583-00084903 to be perfectly honest with you um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00366-00084904-00085087 educational reform from sort of a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00367-00085088-00085359 neoliberal perspective but you know they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00368-00085360-00085550 outlined how
IAMJLqLs-RA-00369-00085551-00085759 during the last pandemic and really
IAMJLqLs-RA-00370-00085760-00085982 throughout the history of the 20th
IAMJLqLs-RA-00371-00085983-00086255 century how the telephone had been used
IAMJLqLs-RA-00372-00086256-00086503 as an educational device for folks that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00373-00086504-00086782 weren't able to access
IAMJLqLs-RA-00374-00086783-00086999 education in the classroom if you look
IAMJLqLs-RA-00375-00087000-00087326 at the polio epidemic in the late 1940s
IAMJLqLs-RA-00376-00087327-00087471 in new zealand
IAMJLqLs-RA-00377-00087472-00087718 the correspondence school there was used
IAMJLqLs-RA-00378-00087719-00087975 as the primary method for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00379-00087976-00088231 weathering that particular pandemic for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00380-00088232-00088399 them their epidemic i guess it was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00381-00088400-00088535 because it wasn't worldwide it was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00382-00088536-00088799 regional in nature um they did use some
IAMJLqLs-RA-00383-00088800-00089062 educational radio as well but um it was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00384-00089063-00089206 mainly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00385-00089207-00089287 the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00386-00089288-00089479 correspondence
IAMJLqLs-RA-00387-00089480-00089671 you know here in north america and i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00388-00089672-00089894 know this is probably not as big an
IAMJLqLs-RA-00389-00089895-00090143 issue for you folks over there but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00390-00090144-00090438 we lose a fair amount of of time due to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00391-00090439-00090647 snow days here in north america i'm
IAMJLqLs-RA-00392-00090648-00090862 originally from canada my own home
IAMJLqLs-RA-00393-00090863-00091175 province of newfoundland and labrador
IAMJLqLs-RA-00394-00091176-00091343 actually only a month and a half before
IAMJLqLs-RA-00395-00091344-00091567 they had to shut down the entire system
IAMJLqLs-RA-00396-00091568-00091815 because of the pandemic
IAMJLqLs-RA-00397-00091816-00092038 the school system in in my home province
IAMJLqLs-RA-00398-00092039-00092238 was actually closed for two weeks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00399-00092239-00092462 because they had about 70 inches
IAMJLqLs-RA-00400-00092463-00092759 actually it was 77 inches of snow that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00401-00092760-00093006 fell on them in like a 72-hour period
IAMJLqLs-RA-00402-00093007-00093231 and it took them two weeks to just dig
IAMJLqLs-RA-00403-00093232-00093606 out the the the city and um be able to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00404-00093607-00093838 you know well move about freely after
IAMJLqLs-RA-00405-00093839-00094087 that um so there's been a long
IAMJLqLs-RA-00406-00094088-00094303 conversation in north america
IAMJLqLs-RA-00407-00094304-00094503 particularly in the northern states and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00408-00094504-00094703 throughout canada about the use of of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00409-00094704-00094950 online learning and distance learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00410-00094951-00095199 for short-term school closures such as
IAMJLqLs-RA-00411-00095200-00095367 snow days
IAMJLqLs-RA-00412-00095368-00095623 new zealand particularly in this the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00413-00095624-00095943 julie mackie at all uh information comes
IAMJLqLs-RA-00414-00095944-00096191 from in the wake of the christchurch
IAMJLqLs-RA-00415-00096192-00096535 earthquakes in 2010 and 2011.
IAMJLqLs-RA-00416-00096536-00096638 and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00417-00096639-00096831 you know they used blended and online
IAMJLqLs-RA-00418-00096832-00097094 learning uh during that period of time
IAMJLqLs-RA-00419-00097095-00097406 as a way to accommodate both the times
IAMJLqLs-RA-00420-00097407-00097647 that school were shut down altogether
IAMJLqLs-RA-00421-00097648-00097823 but then as students started to come
IAMJLqLs-RA-00422-00097824-00098015 back and i i was fortunate enough that i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00423-00098016-00098238 was doing my sabbatical at the time
IAMJLqLs-RA-00424-00098239-00098455 and i was in new zealand so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00425-00098456-00098662 i was able to to be a little bit of a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00426-00098663-00098782 part of this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00427-00098783-00098911 but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00428-00098912-00099111 roughly half the schools in christchurch
IAMJLqLs-RA-00429-00099112-00099326 were condemned uh they were red
IAMJLqLs-RA-00430-00099327-00099582 stickered because they were unsafe to to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00431-00099583-00099687 enter
IAMJLqLs-RA-00432-00099688-00099959 so you all of a sudden now had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00433-00099960-00100159 um you know 100 percent of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00434-00100160-00100382 population of students but only 50
IAMJLqLs-RA-00435-00100383-00100567 percent of the space because 50 percent
IAMJLqLs-RA-00436-00100568-00100703 of the buildings
IAMJLqLs-RA-00437-00100704-00100943 were not usable so trying to come up
IAMJLqLs-RA-00438-00100944-00101238 with creative ways to accommodate those
IAMJLqLs-RA-00439-00101239-00101591 students and to use the facilities and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00440-00101592-00101782 was something that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00441-00101783-00102031 online learning played a big part of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00442-00102032-00102294 and even just in recent history this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00443-00102295-00102575 notion of using online learning as a way
IAMJLqLs-RA-00444-00102576-00102775 to deal with with pandemics and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00445-00102776-00103118 epidemics isn't a new concept um you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00446-00103119-00103223 know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00447-00103224-00103382 we're at the stage now where it's a you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00448-00103383-00103575 know a dozen years ago when lachem and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00449-00103576-00103863 jung first documented uh what they were
IAMJLqLs-RA-00450-00103864-00104030 doing in hong kong
IAMJLqLs-RA-00451-00104031-00104182 with respect to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00452-00104183-00104566 remote teaching during an h1n1 outbreak
IAMJLqLs-RA-00453-00104567-00104782 um alpert did the same thing when we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00454-00104783-00105215 looked at the even earlier in 20 2003 in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00455-00105216-00105423 hong kong due to sars
IAMJLqLs-RA-00456-00105424-00105615 we've seen examples in bolivia and i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00457-00105616-00105758 mean these aren't
IAMJLqLs-RA-00458-00105759-00106007 necessarily all developed countries i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00459-00106008-00106271 understand slow places like hong kong
IAMJLqLs-RA-00460-00106272-00106534 and singapore are small city states that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00461-00106535-00106847 are highly connected and have a great
IAMJLqLs-RA-00462-00106848-00107031 deal of bandwidth but a place like
IAMJLqLs-RA-00463-00107032-00107254 bolivia isn't
IAMJLqLs-RA-00464-00107255-00107519 and if we can figure out how to do it in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00465-00107520-00107783 places like bolivia um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00466-00107783-00108039 i i think that's you know an indication
IAMJLqLs-RA-00467-00108040-00108231 that with the right planning and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00468-00108232-00108471 preparation that we could do this in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00469-00108472-00108751 other jurisdictions um which is actually
IAMJLqLs-RA-00470-00108752-00108958 one of the reasons why when you look at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00471-00108959-00109127 the north american response to it
IAMJLqLs-RA-00472-00109128-00109343 particularly the u.s response to the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00473-00109344-00109583 past 18 months it's been particularly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00474-00109583-00109839 disappointing now the one thing i'll
IAMJLqLs-RA-00475-00109840-00110023 mention here is you'll notice that all
IAMJLqLs-RA-00476-00110024-00110302 of these in recent times both in terms
IAMJLqLs-RA-00477-00110303-00110543 of things like earthquakes and snow days
IAMJLqLs-RA-00478-00110544-00110783 and other natural disasters plus these
IAMJLqLs-RA-00479-00110783-00110966 you know pandemics and epidemics that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00480-00110967-00111095 you're seeing here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00481-00111096-00111343 i'll focus upon online learning i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-00482-00111344-00111583 that actually is one of the the things
IAMJLqLs-RA-00483-00111583-00111831 that has made the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00484-00111832-00112151 north american response a little stifled
IAMJLqLs-RA-00485-00112152-00112343 the fact that they've focused solely
IAMJLqLs-RA-00486-00112344-00112678 upon the current technologies
IAMJLqLs-RA-00487-00112679-00112854 if you look and and this is actually it
IAMJLqLs-RA-00488-00112855-00113127 comes out of a a journal called the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00489-00113128-00113358 journal of emergency preparedness which
IAMJLqLs-RA-00490-00113359-00113527 i didn't know existed before the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00491-00113528-00113734 pandemic but i guess a lot of us
IAMJLqLs-RA-00492-00113735-00113958 didn't know a lot about emergency
IAMJLqLs-RA-00493-00113959-00114134 preparedness in general prior to the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00494-00114135-00114263 pandemic
IAMJLqLs-RA-00495-00114264-00114543 so this is is an interesting
IAMJLqLs-RA-00496-00114544-00114775 you know one but if you look at the list
IAMJLqLs-RA-00497-00114776-00115071 of things that they describe here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00498-00115072-00115190 as being
IAMJLqLs-RA-00499-00115191-00115351 things that you need to prepare for and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00500-00115352-00115551 things that you need to be ready for and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00501-00115552-00115751 then you know this is basically
IAMJLqLs-RA-00502-00115752-00115943 published four years before the pandemic
IAMJLqLs-RA-00503-00115944-00116063 began
IAMJLqLs-RA-00504-00116064-00116247 but issues around connectivity and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00505-00116248-00116478 bandwidth issues around getting devices
IAMJLqLs-RA-00506-00116479-00116695 into the hands of kids issues around
IAMJLqLs-RA-00507-00116696-00116902 making sure teachers are prepared to use
IAMJLqLs-RA-00508-00116903-00117175 the technology and use it for teaching
IAMJLqLs-RA-00509-00117176-00117415 making decisions about how you're going
IAMJLqLs-RA-00510-00117416-00117583 to deliver the instruction is it going
IAMJLqLs-RA-00511-00117583-00117790 to be online or is it going to use other
IAMJLqLs-RA-00512-00117791-00118023 types of modalities are you going to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00513-00118024-00118231 have teachers create their own content
IAMJLqLs-RA-00514-00118232-00118527 or curate existing content do you buy
IAMJLqLs-RA-00515-00118528-00118647 vendor
IAMJLqLs-RA-00516-00118648-00118919 based content or is it home grown in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00517-00118920-00119095 nature you know these are all things
IAMJLqLs-RA-00518-00119096-00119263 that we've struggled with over the last
IAMJLqLs-RA-00519-00119264-00119495 18 months that folks have been telling
IAMJLqLs-RA-00520-00119496-00119710 us for quite some time that you know we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00521-00119711-00119895 need to be concerned about
IAMJLqLs-RA-00522-00119896-00120127 and it's not just something that we need
IAMJLqLs-RA-00523-00120128-00120383 to be concerned about in terms of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00524-00120383-00120486 the current
IAMJLqLs-RA-00525-00120488-00120727 situation although the current situation
IAMJLqLs-RA-00526-00120728-00120990 is obviously one that um makes a big
IAMJLqLs-RA-00527-00120991-00121231 deal because if you look at what we know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00528-00121232-00121439 about pandemic and and just you know the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00529-00121440-00121575 conversation we're having before we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00530-00121576-00121823 begin you know pandemics come in waves
IAMJLqLs-RA-00531-00121824-00122158 and you know how those waves look
IAMJLqLs-RA-00532-00122159-00122495 and the effect and impact of those waves
IAMJLqLs-RA-00533-00122496-00122799 that we have it's not something that we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00534-00122800-00123047 necessarily know how it's going to play
IAMJLqLs-RA-00535-00123048-00123310 out the only thing that we can say is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00536-00123311-00123647 that it's largely based upon what
IAMJLqLs-RA-00537-00123648-00123886 happens on our end
IAMJLqLs-RA-00538-00123888-00124095 you know so how quickly we were able to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00539-00124096-00124278 come up with a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00540-00124279-00124527 vaccine the amount of vaccine
IAMJLqLs-RA-00541-00124528-00124814 distribution that we can have the number
IAMJLqLs-RA-00542-00124815-00124990 to use the the lingo that they use in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00543-00124991-00125190 north american number shots in the arms
IAMJLqLs-RA-00544-00125191-00125390 that they can actually get out
IAMJLqLs-RA-00545-00125391-00125590 um you know my home province
IAMJLqLs-RA-00546-00125591-00125902 uh has 84 percent of the the population
IAMJLqLs-RA-00547-00125903-00126119 has had a first shot and almost 70
IAMJLqLs-RA-00548-00126120-00126302 percent of the population has had both
IAMJLqLs-RA-00549-00126303-00126599 shots um we have places in the u.s where
IAMJLqLs-RA-00550-00126600-00126910 there is only um in the high 30 percent
IAMJLqLs-RA-00551-00126911-00127199 range even the best places in the us are
IAMJLqLs-RA-00552-00127200-00127647 into the 70 range um you know and that's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00553-00127648-00127871 just in canada and the us if you look at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00554-00127872-00128095 a lot of places in the world um you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00555-00128096-00128247 they're they're
IAMJLqLs-RA-00556-00128248-00128534 dying for more vaccine
IAMJLqLs-RA-00557-00128535-00128878 literally and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00558-00128879-00129127 that allows for you know these variants
IAMJLqLs-RA-00559-00129128-00129343 of interest and variance of concern to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00560-00129344-00129614 rise which could you know impact how
IAMJLqLs-RA-00561-00129615-00129847 these bumps look
IAMJLqLs-RA-00562-00129848-00130039 um the other thing that it's worth
IAMJLqLs-RA-00563-00130040-00130247 noting is that if you look at the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00564-00130248-00130534 history of pandemics
IAMJLqLs-RA-00565-00130535-00130783 typically speaking we've usually been
IAMJLqLs-RA-00566-00130783-00131151 good for a major pandemic about once or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00567-00131152-00131254 twice
IAMJLqLs-RA-00568-00131255-00131487 every single century
IAMJLqLs-RA-00569-00131488-00131783 and if you look at the very bottom of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00570-00131784-00131935 that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00571-00131936-00132071 chart there one of the things you'll
IAMJLqLs-RA-00572-00132072-00132423 note is that since 2000 so just in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00573-00132424-00132527 first
IAMJLqLs-RA-00574-00132528-00132807 fifth so the first 20 years of this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00575-00132808-00132983 particular century we're in now so we're
IAMJLqLs-RA-00576-00132984-00133223 a fifth of the way through we've had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00577-00133224-00133535 five global pandemics already now
IAMJLqLs-RA-00578-00133536-00133775 obviously the first four weren't at the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00579-00133776-00134071 level that we've seen with covid19 but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00580-00134072-00134478 the fact that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00581-00134479-00134759 the the fact that we have you know had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00582-00134760-00135078 so much of that means that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00583-00135079-00135223 this is something that's going to become
IAMJLqLs-RA-00584-00135224-00135463 more commonplace you know if it's not
IAMJLqLs-RA-00585-00135464-00135702 due to a global pandemic it's a natural
IAMJLqLs-RA-00586-00135703-00135943 disaster that's you know climate change
IAMJLqLs-RA-00587-00135944-00136119 induced or what have you you know the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00588-00136120-00136335 way in which we interact with our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00589-00136336-00136575 environment is causing more disruptions
IAMJLqLs-RA-00590-00136576-00136863 in general um so when we look at this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00591-00136864-00137207 sort of model of how we respond and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00592-00137208-00137414 one was put together specifically around
IAMJLqLs-RA-00593-00137415-00137711 covid19 but it's a good model i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-00594-00137712-00137959 for us to think about in terms of how we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00595-00137960-00138207 respond in these crisis circumstances in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00596-00138208-00138463 general you know so phase one is you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00597-00138464-00138743 know the that initial phase when you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00598-00138744-00138839 know the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00599-00138840-00139071 things just automatically go wrong right
IAMJLqLs-RA-00600-00139072-00139423 so this is march in april of of 2020
IAMJLqLs-RA-00601-00139424-00139590 that you're looking at in phase one you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00602-00139591-00139902 know how do we get kids um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00603-00139903-00140039 to you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00604-00140040-00140247 just how do we we continue to educate
IAMJLqLs-RA-00605-00140248-00140654 kids um as that phase starts to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00606-00140655-00140831 move forward and you start to get
IAMJLqLs-RA-00607-00140832-00141087 devices into hands and you start to get
IAMJLqLs-RA-00608-00141088-00141247 teachers actually providing some
IAMJLqLs-RA-00609-00141248-00141495 continuity of instruction you move into
IAMJLqLs-RA-00610-00141496-00141671 phase two and that's really where we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00611-00141672-00141931 ended in most cases the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00612-00141932-00142190 2019-2020 school year where teachers
IAMJLqLs-RA-00613-00142191-00142375 were starting to get the hang of it they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00614-00142376-00142623 were starting to understand what this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00615-00142624-00142766 looked like a bit
IAMJLqLs-RA-00616-00142767-00143014 um the 2019-2012
IAMJLqLs-RA-00617-00143015-00143199 school year was supposed to look a lot
IAMJLqLs-RA-00618-00143200-00143351 like phase three
IAMJLqLs-RA-00619-00143352-00143607 where you had some online learning some
IAMJLqLs-RA-00620-00143608-00143807 face-to-face learning and depending on
IAMJLqLs-RA-00621-00143808-00143983 what was happening in your local area
IAMJLqLs-RA-00622-00143984-00144175 you were bouncing back and forth and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00623-00144176-00144390 that was true for many of us the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00624-00144391-00144566 difference is and you'll notice the way
IAMJLqLs-RA-00625-00144567-00144711 it's described there
IAMJLqLs-RA-00626-00144712-00144959 prepared to fully support
IAMJLqLs-RA-00627-00144960-00145207 and i think it's that prepared to fully
IAMJLqLs-RA-00628-00145208-00145502 support that really tripped up a lot of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00629-00145503-00145671 of schools and school districts and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00630-00145672-00145871 jurisdictions because what ended up
IAMJLqLs-RA-00631-00145872-00145966 happening
IAMJLqLs-RA-00632-00145967-00146190 was that folks didn't prepare in the way
IAMJLqLs-RA-00633-00146191-00146375 in which they should have
IAMJLqLs-RA-00634-00146376-00146631 so that the past school year for a lot
IAMJLqLs-RA-00635-00146632-00146790 of folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00636-00146791-00147126 particularly the fall of 2020
IAMJLqLs-RA-00637-00147127-00147359 was basically just an extension of what
IAMJLqLs-RA-00638-00147360-00147623 they had in the spring
IAMJLqLs-RA-00639-00147624-00147871 ideally if you know we had done a good
IAMJLqLs-RA-00640-00147872-00148166 job with vaccine uptake worldwide
IAMJLqLs-RA-00641-00148167-00148383 this school year that was about to start
IAMJLqLs-RA-00642-00148384-00148519 in north america and i know for those
IAMJLqLs-RA-00643-00148520-00148711 jurisdictions that have year-round
IAMJLqLs-RA-00644-00148712-00148863 schooling you're
IAMJLqLs-RA-00645-00148864-00149047 i guess getting ready to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00646-00149048-00149151 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00647-00149152-00149335 what are we into july so you'd be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00648-00149336-00149631 finishing term two of the 2021 school
IAMJLqLs-RA-00649-00149632-00149711 year
IAMJLqLs-RA-00650-00149712-00149814 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00651-00149815-00150023 you know we're starts supposed to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00652-00150024-00150207 starting to think about what this new
IAMJLqLs-RA-00653-00150208-00150487 normal might look like um you know what
IAMJLqLs-RA-00654-00150488-00150654 i guess as the public health folk call
IAMJLqLs-RA-00655-00150655-00150935 living with covet might look like but i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00656-00150936-00151151 i suspect that the school year we're
IAMJLqLs-RA-00657-00151152-00151335 about to see or that we're in now is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00658-00151336-00151543 going to continue to look more like this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00659-00151544-00151783 phase 3 model and just to give you some
IAMJLqLs-RA-00660-00151784-00151975 i guess ideas of what this looked like
IAMJLqLs-RA-00661-00151976-00152143 and i apologize that these are all north
IAMJLqLs-RA-00662-00152144-00152254 american
IAMJLqLs-RA-00663-00152255-00152502 focused pictures so it might not be as
IAMJLqLs-RA-00664-00152503-00152678 reflective of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00665-00152679-00152863 your experience
IAMJLqLs-RA-00666-00152864-00152943 but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00667-00152944-00153102 you know this is what we saw a lot of in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00668-00153103-00153335 phase one and phase two uh teachers in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00669-00153336-00153551 front of computers obviously using this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00670-00153552-00153735 kind of zoom technology
IAMJLqLs-RA-00671-00153736-00154095 google meets technology and um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00672-00154096-00154271 using it largely the same way that they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00673-00154272-00154478 would do in a classroom and you can see
IAMJLqLs-RA-00674-00154479-00154663 they're all sort of the cameras are all
IAMJLqLs-RA-00675-00154664-00155014 pointed at what might look like a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00676-00155015-00155199 an elementary school classroom in most
IAMJLqLs-RA-00677-00155200-00155447 north american jurisdictions um you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00678-00155448-00155831 as we moved into the 2019
IAMJLqLs-RA-00679-00155832-00156071 or sorry 20 20 21 school year so last
IAMJLqLs-RA-00680-00156072-00156359 school year um we saw a lot of planning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00681-00156360-00156590 where they had models like this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00682-00156591-00156951 but unfortunately the the reality was
IAMJLqLs-RA-00683-00156952-00157231 most teachers weren't prepared for to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00684-00157232-00157502 able to teach effectively in that kind
IAMJLqLs-RA-00685-00157503-00157823 of environment and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00686-00157824-00158111 not only that but we didn't really think
IAMJLqLs-RA-00687-00158112-00158335 through how to go about doing it which
IAMJLqLs-RA-00688-00158336-00158583 is one of the reasons why it became such
IAMJLqLs-RA-00689-00158584-00158735 an ineffective
IAMJLqLs-RA-00690-00158736-00158926 model of learning and it wasn't just
IAMJLqLs-RA-00691-00158927-00159126 something that really tried on teachers
IAMJLqLs-RA-00692-00159127-00159335 and you can see a couple of the the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00693-00159336-00159751 articles that i've pushed there on the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00694-00159752-00159895 i guess it would be the right-hand side
IAMJLqLs-RA-00695-00159896-00160126 of the screen about teachers resigning
IAMJLqLs-RA-00696-00160127-00160319 uh or taking long-term leaves of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00697-00160320-00160575 absence-ism teachers feeling burned out
IAMJLqLs-RA-00698-00160576-00160790 having to switch back and forth but it
IAMJLqLs-RA-00699-00160791-00160999 was something that you know impacted the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00700-00161000-00161247 the students in a great deal as well
IAMJLqLs-RA-00701-00161248-00161454 you know you would think that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00702-00161455-00161639 six months in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00703-00161640-00161887 a year into the pandemic that we would
IAMJLqLs-RA-00704-00161888-00162102 have figured out things about you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00705-00162103-00162326 how to get kids connected so that they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00706-00162327-00162502 you know in the case of the the cnn
IAMJLqLs-RA-00707-00162503-00162663 article at the bottom about the fourth
IAMJLqLs-RA-00708-00162664-00162839 grader walking to school that they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00709-00162840-00163071 didn't have to have a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00710-00163072-00163247 um what's a fourth grader like a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00711-00163248-00163575 nine-year-old walking um over a mile to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00712-00163576-00163814 go back and forth to school just so he
IAMJLqLs-RA-00713-00163815-00163999 could sit outside
IAMJLqLs-RA-00714-00164000-00164254 and use the wi-fi that was out there
IAMJLqLs-RA-00715-00164255-00164495 the one on the far bottom right corner
IAMJLqLs-RA-00716-00164496-00164711 there you see there are two kids that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00717-00164712-00164935 are sitting outside of a taco bell
IAMJLqLs-RA-00718-00164936-00165295 because taco bell has free wi-fi
IAMJLqLs-RA-00719-00165296-00165575 and it's not just you know how we we we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00720-00165576-00165759 we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00721-00165760-00165951 served these kids in the fact that you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00722-00165952-00166119 know as you see from the cnn article at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00723-00166120-00166447 the top uh so many of these kids just
IAMJLqLs-RA-00724-00166448-00166702 didn't show up um that you saw these
IAMJLqLs-RA-00725-00166703-00166959 these huge drops in in the school year
IAMJLqLs-RA-00726-00166960-00167190 but it's the way in which we serve them
IAMJLqLs-RA-00727-00167191-00167519 so um here's two that i've i pulled it
IAMJLqLs-RA-00728-00167520-00167766 and we hear a lot about the resilience
IAMJLqLs-RA-00729-00167767-00168038 of kids and and while they can be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00730-00168039-00168126 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00731-00168127-00168399 it's also important to remember that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00732-00168400-00168687 because of the lack of preparation and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00733-00168688-00168951 the inability of so many teachers to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00734-00168952-00169214 really use the tools that were available
IAMJLqLs-RA-00735-00169215-00169454 to them in an effective way and and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00736-00169455-00169638 is not a criticism of the teachers it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00737-00169639-00169966 a criticism of the teacher preparation
IAMJLqLs-RA-00738-00169967-00170254 programs that prepared the current for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00739-00170255-00170471 workforce as well as the schools and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00740-00170472-00170695 school districts that didn't provide
IAMJLqLs-RA-00741-00170696-00170895 adequate professional development and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00742-00170896-00171071 adequate training particularly when they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00743-00171072-00171287 had a summer to be able to get ready for
IAMJLqLs-RA-00744-00171288-00171438 this kind of thing
IAMJLqLs-RA-00745-00171439-00171638 but you can see some of the the issues
IAMJLqLs-RA-00746-00171639-00171799 and the the quote up there from mary
IAMJLqLs-RA-00747-00171800-00172047 rice is a colleague of mine at the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00748-00172048-00172231 university of new mexico and she's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00749-00172232-00172423 recounting something that happened in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00750-00172424-00172631 her own daughter's class i mean when you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00751-00172632-00172823 read stuff like that particularly you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00752-00172824-00173047 know the how it ends there you know it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00753-00173048-00173271 really
IAMJLqLs-RA-00754-00173272-00173463 as an educator difficult to see that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00755-00173464-00173695 kind of thing and knowing that it could
IAMJLqLs-RA-00756-00173696-00173887 have been prevented
IAMJLqLs-RA-00757-00173888-00174159 had we had some foresight you know and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00758-00174160-00174383 and beyond just the impact that it's had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00759-00174384-00174599 on um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00760-00174600-00174838 on on teachers and students when we look
IAMJLqLs-RA-00761-00174839-00174983 at the nature
IAMJLqLs-RA-00762-00174984-00175335 of the curriculum that's being used and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00763-00175336-00175502 i'll drop the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00764-00175503-00175935 url for this one in the chat as well
IAMJLqLs-RA-00765-00175936-00176038 while
IAMJLqLs-RA-00766-00176039-00176254 most teachers aren't haven't been
IAMJLqLs-RA-00767-00176255-00176399 trained in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00768-00176400-00176607 instructional design and curriculum
IAMJLqLs-RA-00769-00176608-00177007 development and online um course content
IAMJLqLs-RA-00770-00177008-00177199 development so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00771-00177200-00177423 and even if they were having to do that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00772-00177424-00177663 on top of teaching makes it quite
IAMJLqLs-RA-00773-00177664-00177999 difficult and and oftentimes means that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00774-00178000-00178166 what's being prepared is quite low
IAMJLqLs-RA-00775-00178167-00178431 quality so what a lot of schools do is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00776-00178432-00178575 they go and just
IAMJLqLs-RA-00777-00178576-00178775 lease or purchase
IAMJLqLs-RA-00778-00178776-00178863 a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00779-00178864-00179151 curriculum from an online curriculum
IAMJLqLs-RA-00780-00179152-00179423 provider a vendor if you will and we've
IAMJLqLs-RA-00781-00179424-00179751 seen examples of of how this has been
IAMJLqLs-RA-00782-00179752-00179878 incredibly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00783-00179879-00180063 dangerous and and i use the term
IAMJLqLs-RA-00784-00180064-00180278 dangerous very specifically because you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00785-00180279-00180431 know if you look at the the three
IAMJLqLs-RA-00786-00180432-00180687 examples actually uh four examples
IAMJLqLs-RA-00787-00180688-00180863 because the middle one has two
IAMJLqLs-RA-00788-00180864-00181071 in it you know four examples of just
IAMJLqLs-RA-00789-00181072-00181223 some of the things that were in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00790-00181224-00181366 elementary
IAMJLqLs-RA-00791-00181367-00181583 not you know this isn't the high school
IAMJLqLs-RA-00792-00181584-00181863 type stuff this is elementary level you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00793-00181864-00182159 know so grade years one through six or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00794-00182160-00182366 grades kindergarten through five you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00795-00182367-00182583 know this is stuff that these kids had
IAMJLqLs-RA-00796-00182584-00182807 in their curriculum this past year
IAMJLqLs-RA-00797-00182808-00182983 right and and when you look at these
IAMJLqLs-RA-00798-00182984-00183143 examples and you see sort of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00799-00183144-00183495 egregious nature of what's in here you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00800-00183496-00183735 start to wonder you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00801-00183736-00183999 what is actually being taught if this is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00802-00184000-00184238 the essentially the base curriculum
IAMJLqLs-RA-00803-00184239-00184535 that's being used to you know work with
IAMJLqLs-RA-00804-00184536-00184663 these students
IAMJLqLs-RA-00805-00184664-00184838 even if you look at not just the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00806-00184839-00185063 curriculum but the tools in which we use
IAMJLqLs-RA-00807-00185064-00185263 so there's a couple of reports here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00808-00185264-00185471 here's the the first one
IAMJLqLs-RA-00809-00185472-00185583 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00810-00185584-00185847 oops right to there and then here's the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00811-00185848-00186038 the second one that's there
IAMJLqLs-RA-00812-00186039-00186319 but if you look at just the nature of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00813-00186320-00186599 the tools that we use um it's something
IAMJLqLs-RA-00814-00186600-00186950 that as educators a i don't think we you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00815-00186951-00187159 know it's necessarily our responsibility
IAMJLqLs-RA-00816-00187160-00187390 to understand these things but as
IAMJLqLs-RA-00817-00187391-00187702 educational leaders
IAMJLqLs-RA-00818-00187703-00187966 it's important to know a lot of this
IAMJLqLs-RA-00819-00187967-00188095 information
IAMJLqLs-RA-00820-00188096-00188319 uh so these two reports from the nepc
IAMJLqLs-RA-00821-00188320-00188702 take a good look at the nature of data
IAMJLqLs-RA-00822-00188703-00188959 collection and and and issues around
IAMJLqLs-RA-00823-00188960-00189190 student privacy
IAMJLqLs-RA-00824-00189191-00189423 when you look at a number of different
IAMJLqLs-RA-00825-00189424-00189575 platforms
IAMJLqLs-RA-00826-00189576-00189735 and it's really important i pulled out
IAMJLqLs-RA-00827-00189736-00189975 an example here just from nearpod
IAMJLqLs-RA-00828-00189976-00190231 which is a presentation software that's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00829-00190232-00190407 been used a lot here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00830-00190408-00190559 particularly in california where i'm too
IAMJLqLs-RA-00831-00190560-00190895 in fact even some of my teachers that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00832-00190896-00191159 here at tour university california uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00833-00191160-00191471 are using it but it's an interesting one
IAMJLqLs-RA-00834-00191472-00191631 and it's certainly not the most
IAMJLqLs-RA-00835-00191632-00191775 egregious one
IAMJLqLs-RA-00836-00191776-00191966 the one that i always look to to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-00837-00191967-00192238 honest with you that i think is
IAMJLqLs-RA-00838-00192239-00192359 i won't necessarily say the most
IAMJLqLs-RA-00839-00192360-00192614 egregious but the most nefarious
IAMJLqLs-RA-00840-00192615-00192759 it's probably the best way of describing
IAMJLqLs-RA-00841-00192760-00192990 it is google classroom
IAMJLqLs-RA-00842-00192991-00193247 if you look at google apps for education
IAMJLqLs-RA-00843-00193248-00193535 the terms of service that are quite
IAMJLqLs-RA-00844-00193536-00193766 educator friendly
IAMJLqLs-RA-00845-00193767-00194007 in the google apps for education suite
IAMJLqLs-RA-00846-00194008-00194254 actually apply to about a third of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00847-00194255-00194478 tools that are in the suite so if you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00848-00194479-00194695 look at all of the tools in the suite
IAMJLqLs-RA-00849-00194696-00194887 many of them have their own terms of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00850-00194888-00195223 service and many of those things
IAMJLqLs-RA-00851-00195224-00195447 many of those terms of services include
IAMJLqLs-RA-00852-00195448-00195766 a lot of data collection about our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00853-00195767-00195943 students that's happening that most
IAMJLqLs-RA-00854-00195944-00196190 teachers don't even realize
IAMJLqLs-RA-00855-00196191-00196399 is is is going on
IAMJLqLs-RA-00856-00196400-00196647 um even just the nature of you know not
IAMJLqLs-RA-00857-00196648-00196838 the data being collected from by our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00858-00196839-00197078 students which is bad enough but the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00859-00197079-00197343 nature of content that you as a teacher
IAMJLqLs-RA-00860-00197344-00197575 might create and the ownership around
IAMJLqLs-RA-00861-00197576-00197911 that or the copyright around that uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00862-00197912-00198143 we give up things so freely without
IAMJLqLs-RA-00863-00198144-00198359 actually and i'm as guilty as anyone i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00864-00198360-00198671 mean this presentation within an hour of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00865-00198672-00198887 actually giving it will be posted to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00866-00198888-00199178 slideshare um that's the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00867-00199179-00199390 toolslideshare.net the tool i use to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00868-00199391-00199671 make all of my powerpoints available to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00869-00199672-00199878 folks that um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00870-00199879-00200014 that attend my sessions or for that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00871-00200015-00200150 matter folks that can't attend my
IAMJLqLs-RA-00872-00200151-00200471 sessions by posting it to slideshare i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00873-00200472-00200759 actually give them permission
IAMJLqLs-RA-00874-00200760-00200983 what is essentially joint ownership of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00875-00200984-00201111 my content
IAMJLqLs-RA-00876-00201112-00201343 um and you know that's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00877-00201344-00201599 if if i want to use their service that's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00878-00201600-00201854 the only thing that i've got available
IAMJLqLs-RA-00879-00201855-00201959 you know and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00880-00201960-00202038 i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00881-00202039-00202271 pulled this near pot example out because
IAMJLqLs-RA-00882-00202272-00202447 i think it's an important one that we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00883-00202448-00202575 don't realize
IAMJLqLs-RA-00884-00202576-00202831 how much of this is in the terms of
IAMJLqLs-RA-00885-00202832-00202950 service so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00886-00202951-00203143 again if you look at near pot as an
IAMJLqLs-RA-00887-00203144-00203247 example
IAMJLqLs-RA-00888-00203248-00203487 basically they say that as long as your
IAMJLqLs-RA-00889-00203488-00203663 account is active so as long as you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00890-00203664-00203943 don't go in and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00891-00203944-00204159 specifically delete
IAMJLqLs-RA-00892-00204160-00204311 your account
IAMJLqLs-RA-00893-00204312-00204599 that they will use all of the personal
IAMJLqLs-RA-00894-00204600-00204862 identifying information that both you
IAMJLqLs-RA-00895-00204863-00205119 and your students use
IAMJLqLs-RA-00896-00205119-00205262 in perpetuity
IAMJLqLs-RA-00897-00205263-00205519 now i don't know about you but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00898-00205519-00205734 i can't remember the last time i went
IAMJLqLs-RA-00899-00205735-00206038 into a service that i signed up for and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00900-00206039-00206303 specifically deleted my account usually
IAMJLqLs-RA-00901-00206304-00206510 you just stop logging in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00902-00206511-00206742 in fact the first time i use this slide
IAMJLqLs-RA-00903-00206744-00207006 in a presentation was about five months
IAMJLqLs-RA-00904-00207007-00207294 ago and just as a
IAMJLqLs-RA-00905-00207296-00207551 example i went to tried to find to see
IAMJLqLs-RA-00906-00207552-00207831 if i still had a myspace account and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00907-00207832-00208151 sure enough i can still log into myspace
IAMJLqLs-RA-00908-00208152-00208342 um it was the first time three months
IAMJLqLs-RA-00909-00208344-00208614 ago or so was the first time in over 12
IAMJLqLs-RA-00910-00208615-00208903 years that i had logged into myspace but
IAMJLqLs-RA-00911-00208904-00209079 i still have a myspace account it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-00912-00209080-00209327 still active it's still there any data
IAMJLqLs-RA-00913-00209328-00209534 that they have about me
IAMJLqLs-RA-00914-00209535-00209767 they are still entitled to because at
IAMJLqLs-RA-00915-00209767-00210071 that time i had never deleted my account
IAMJLqLs-RA-00916-00210071-00210342 and i suspect that's true of most of us
IAMJLqLs-RA-00917-00210344-00210542 um you know that we sign up for these
IAMJLqLs-RA-00918-00210544-00210734 things and when we decide we're not
IAMJLqLs-RA-00919-00210735-00210942 going to use them anymore we just stop
IAMJLqLs-RA-00920-00210944-00211191 using them we actually don't go through
IAMJLqLs-RA-00921-00211192-00211358 because it didn't cost us anything in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00922-00211359-00211542 the first place we don't go in and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00923-00211544-00211775 actually cancel or delete our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00924-00211776-00211942 subscriptions to these things so they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00925-00211944-00212167 just sit there and as long as they sit
IAMJLqLs-RA-00926-00212167-00212415 there these companies retain the ability
IAMJLqLs-RA-00927-00212416-00212646 to use all of the information that we've
IAMJLqLs-RA-00928-00212648-00212751 collected
IAMJLqLs-RA-00929-00212752-00212967 and one of the things that we failed to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00930-00212967-00213167 remember is that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00931-00213167-00213431 for companies like google and facebook
IAMJLqLs-RA-00932-00213432-00213631 and most of these services to be honest
IAMJLqLs-RA-00933-00213632-00213879 with you we're not their customers
IAMJLqLs-RA-00934-00213880-00214103 you know we're their source of data were
IAMJLqLs-RA-00935-00214104-00214319 their widgets if you will that they're
IAMJLqLs-RA-00936-00214319-00214694 selling to advertisers and to folks that
IAMJLqLs-RA-00937-00214696-00214855 you know want to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00938-00214856-00215175 get access to our data and that's an
IAMJLqLs-RA-00939-00215176-00215382 important thing to remember because
IAMJLqLs-RA-00940-00215383-00215567 you know we're all adults
IAMJLqLs-RA-00941-00215567-00215903 we can make decisions about how we use
IAMJLqLs-RA-00942-00215904-00216175 this information and whether or not we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00943-00216176-00216479 want to you know use this particular
IAMJLqLs-RA-00944-00216480-00216623 service and whether or not we're willing
IAMJLqLs-RA-00945-00216623-00216910 to give up certain uh rights to our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00946-00216911-00217255 material or our privacy for that our
IAMJLqLs-RA-00947-00217256-00217358 students
IAMJLqLs-RA-00948-00217359-00217582 don't get to make that decision you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00949-00217583-00217934 if i'm using google classroom or canvas
IAMJLqLs-RA-00950-00217935-00218182 or edumanum or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00951-00218183-00218542 whomever as you know some sort of vendor
IAMJLqLs-RA-00952-00218544-00218734 my students have to use that they don't
IAMJLqLs-RA-00953-00218735-00218982 have a choice in the matter
IAMJLqLs-RA-00954-00218983-00219263 you know so i'm making the decision to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00955-00219264-00219558 give up my students privacy and it's an
IAMJLqLs-RA-00956-00219559-00219751 important thing to to think about and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00957-00219752-00219958 it's important thing to consider as we
IAMJLqLs-RA-00958-00219959-00220167 look at some of these tools
IAMJLqLs-RA-00959-00220167-00220446 that we have available to us so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00960-00220448-00220527 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-00961-00220528-00220767 i guess looking ahead a bit to
IAMJLqLs-RA-00962-00220767-00221015 the future and where we are going
IAMJLqLs-RA-00963-00221016-00221182 before i turn it open to questions and i
IAMJLqLs-RA-00964-00221183-00221342 wanted to leave a fair amount of time
IAMJLqLs-RA-00965-00221344-00221567 for questions here um so i i mentioned
IAMJLqLs-RA-00966-00221567-00221782 this idea of the pandemic coming in
IAMJLqLs-RA-00967-00221783-00221887 waves and
IAMJLqLs-RA-00968-00221888-00222175 us really not knowing um how it's going
IAMJLqLs-RA-00969-00222176-00222319 to look
IAMJLqLs-RA-00970-00222319-00222487 this here is the
IAMJLqLs-RA-00971-00222488-00222806 trajectory for the spanish flu in 1918
IAMJLqLs-RA-00972-00222807-00223087 and 1919 and as you can see there were
IAMJLqLs-RA-00973-00223088-00223391 three waves that it had um here in north
IAMJLqLs-RA-00974-00223392-00223558 america we enter our fourth wave with
IAMJLqLs-RA-00975-00223559-00223879 covet 19 or some depending on guess
IAMJLqLs-RA-00976-00223880-00224063 where you are we're either starting or
IAMJLqLs-RA-00977-00224064-00224310 into so obviously we've had more bumps
IAMJLqLs-RA-00978-00224311-00224615 with covid19 but i want to ask the folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00979-00224616-00224846 and then use the chat here
IAMJLqLs-RA-00980-00224848-00225103 you can see this chart ends in april
IAMJLqLs-RA-00981-00225104-00225446 well i guess closer to may of 1919. does
IAMJLqLs-RA-00982-00225448-00225639 anyone know what happened to the spanish
IAMJLqLs-RA-00983-00225640-00226151 flu after may of 1919
IAMJLqLs-RA-00984-00226152-00226358 i'll just pause for a second and let
IAMJLqLs-RA-00985-00226359-00226487 folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-00986-00226488-00226639 type something in the chat if they
IAMJLqLs-RA-00987-00226640-00227527 happen to know
IAMJLqLs-RA-00988-00227528-00227694 and try to get caught up in my coffee
IAMJLqLs-RA-00989-00227696-00227958 intake while i'm waiting for a response
IAMJLqLs-RA-00990-00227959-00228719 or so
IAMJLqLs-RA-00991-00228719-00228887 and i'm not seeing anything so i'm going
IAMJLqLs-RA-00992-00228888-00229063 to assume you guys were in the same boat
IAMJLqLs-RA-00993-00229064-00229446 that i was in about 12 14 months ago
IAMJLqLs-RA-00994-00229448-00229631 so apparently
IAMJLqLs-RA-00995-00229632-00229734 uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-00996-00229735-00229879 last decade
IAMJLqLs-RA-00997-00229880-00230175 uh they were able to oddly enough
IAMJLqLs-RA-00998-00230176-00230287 recover
IAMJLqLs-RA-00999-00230288-00230582 uh i think it was some world war
IAMJLqLs-RA-01000-00230583-00230671 one
IAMJLqLs-RA-01001-00230671-00230927 um soldiers that had been frozen into
IAMJLqLs-RA-01002-00230928-00231255 the permafrost in the alps as part of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01003-00231256-00231487 the the the offensive that they were
IAMJLqLs-RA-01004-00231488-00231806 having and these individuals actually
IAMJLqLs-RA-01005-00231807-00231894 had
IAMJLqLs-RA-01006-00231896-00232167 um the spanish flu so they were able to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01007-00232167-00232303 sequence it
IAMJLqLs-RA-01008-00232304-00232503 um from a genetic standpoint it was the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01009-00232504-00232734 first time that that this had happened
IAMJLqLs-RA-01010-00232735-00232958 and in the process of doing the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01011-00232959-00233279 sequencing what they came to learn was
IAMJLqLs-RA-01012-00233280-00233623 that starting in may of 1919 it's not
IAMJLqLs-RA-01013-00233623-00233927 that the spanish flu actually died out
IAMJLqLs-RA-01014-00233928-00234198 it just the essentially mutated or the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01015-00234200-00234463 next variant that came through
IAMJLqLs-RA-01016-00234464-00234758 was a variant that really wasn't all
IAMJLqLs-RA-01017-00234759-00234998 that deadly at least not in comparison
IAMJLqLs-RA-01018-00235000-00235246 to the first three in fact the spanish
IAMJLqLs-RA-01019-00235248-00235519 flu is still with us today we just call
IAMJLqLs-RA-01020-00235519-00235806 it you know it's the seasonal flu that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01021-00235807-00235975 happens every year that we get a flu
IAMJLqLs-RA-01022-00235976-00236239 shot for um it essentially mutated and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01023-00236240-00236558 continues to mutate to to this very day
IAMJLqLs-RA-01024-00236559-00236806 um so here we are you know 102 years
IAMJLqLs-RA-01025-00236807-00237006 after this most people thought the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01026-00237007-00237279 spanish flu had ended but really it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-01027-00237280-00237515 been something that's been with us since
IAMJLqLs-RA-01028-00237516-00237887 1918 it's just we got lucky in terms of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01029-00237888-00237967 how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01030-00237967-00238303 it mutated after that third wave
IAMJLqLs-RA-01031-00238304-00238527 as we're all sort of seen with this
IAMJLqLs-RA-01032-00238528-00238758 delta variant that's coming around and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01033-00238759-00239110 now we haven't been as lucky uh with the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01034-00239111-00239358 covid and i mentioned that in particular
IAMJLqLs-RA-01035-00239359-00239487 because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01036-00239488-00239703 you know we looked at this
IAMJLqLs-RA-01037-00239704-00239798 um
IAMJLqLs-RA-01038-00239800-00239919 let me see like
IAMJLqLs-RA-01039-00239919-00240127 you know this particular chart here and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01040-00240128-00240351 what this fourth phase might look like
IAMJLqLs-RA-01041-00240352-00240519 in this new normal
IAMJLqLs-RA-01042-00240519-00240791 and the reality is is that depending
IAMJLqLs-RA-01043-00240792-00241039 upon vaccine uptake
IAMJLqLs-RA-01044-00241040-00241206 worldwide because you know this is a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01045-00241207-00241423 worldwide pandemic
IAMJLqLs-RA-01046-00241423-00241694 phase four actually may look
IAMJLqLs-RA-01047-00241696-00241919 like a continuation of phase three that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01048-00241919-00242287 just keeps going because you know if we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01049-00242288-00242503 end up in this situation where this
IAMJLqLs-RA-01050-00242504-00242727 particular virus just continues to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01051-00242728-00242942 mutate and instead of getting lucky like
IAMJLqLs-RA-01052-00242944-00243119 we did with the spanish flu where it
IAMJLqLs-RA-01053-00243119-00243358 mutates into something that while still
IAMJLqLs-RA-01054-00243359-00243767 quite contagious is not quite as deadly
IAMJLqLs-RA-01055-00243767-00244006 that hasn't been the case thus far with
IAMJLqLs-RA-01056-00244007-00244310 with covid19 it seems that each mutation
IAMJLqLs-RA-01057-00244311-00244527 is not just more contagious but more
IAMJLqLs-RA-01058-00244528-00244719 deadly so this is something that we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01059-00244719-00245006 could be living with for quite some time
IAMJLqLs-RA-01060-00245007-00245191 and if you look this is something that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01061-00245192-00245423 you know the experts really know they've
IAMJLqLs-RA-01062-00245423-00245663 just been trying to slow play with us so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01063-00245664-00246071 um this is dr anthony fauci who is um
IAMJLqLs-RA-01064-00246071-00246255 was the the head of the the nih
IAMJLqLs-RA-01065-00246256-00246494 infectious disease uh group and i guess
IAMJLqLs-RA-01066-00246496-00246719 he still is but he's also under the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01067-00246719-00246927 current president the new president uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01068-00246928-00247182 joe biden head of the coronavirus uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01069-00247183-00247303 response
IAMJLqLs-RA-01070-00247304-00247558 and in october of last year so almost a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01071-00247559-00247719 year ago
IAMJLqLs-RA-01072-00247719-00247894 he was predicting that it would be the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01073-00247896-00248087 end of this year
IAMJLqLs-RA-01074-00248088-00248255 probably into
IAMJLqLs-RA-01075-00248256-00248575 2022 before we started seeing some
IAMJLqLs-RA-01076-00248576-00248767 semblances of normality and that's an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01077-00248767-00248919 important way he put it you know it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-01078-00248919-00249055 not like the pandemic is going to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01079-00249056-00249182 over it's not like things are going to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01080-00249183-00249375 go back to normal we're going to see
IAMJLqLs-RA-01081-00249376-00249471 some
IAMJLqLs-RA-01082-00249471-00249887 resemblance of what we used to see
IAMJLqLs-RA-01083-00249888-00250103 in the case of the the the canadian
IAMJLqLs-RA-01084-00250104-00250334 public health uh the top canadian public
IAMJLqLs-RA-01085-00250335-00250558 health uh official
IAMJLqLs-RA-01086-00250559-00250855 dr theresa tan you know in july of last
IAMJLqLs-RA-01087-00250856-00251087 year so a full year ago she said that we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01088-00251088-00251287 should expect to live with the current
IAMJLqLs-RA-01089-00251288-00251479 inconveniences for the next two to three
IAMJLqLs-RA-01090-00251480-00251703 years you know so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01091-00251704-00251903 this phase three is going to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01092-00251904-00252082 something that you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01093-00252083-00252319 know we're going to be talking about for
IAMJLqLs-RA-01094-00252319-00252519 a long time and even folks that are just
IAMJLqLs-RA-01095-00252519-00252727 starting their teacher preparation
IAMJLqLs-RA-01096-00252728-00252903 programs now that you know might have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01097-00252904-00253142 another year or two or three before they
IAMJLqLs-RA-01098-00253144-00253342 finish and start teaching in all
IAMJLqLs-RA-01099-00253344-00253567 likelihood they're going to end up in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01100-00253567-00253767 what is going to be a prolonged phase
IAMJLqLs-RA-01101-00253767-00253855 three
IAMJLqLs-RA-01102-00253856-00254158 before we get to that phase four so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01103-00254159-00254310 um you know when you look at what's
IAMJLqLs-RA-01104-00254311-00254471 going to happen in the future we should
IAMJLqLs-RA-01105-00254471-00254679 really be talking short term and long
IAMJLqLs-RA-01106-00254680-00254815 term
IAMJLqLs-RA-01107-00254816-00255079 so short term there's a series of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01108-00255080-00255239 questions that whenever i work with
IAMJLqLs-RA-01109-00255240-00255439 schools in school districts that i start
IAMJLqLs-RA-01110-00255440-00255703 asking um right out of the gate to get
IAMJLqLs-RA-01111-00255704-00255975 them a sense as to where um they should
IAMJLqLs-RA-01112-00255976-00256127 be so in terms of their planning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01113-00256128-00256246 preparation
IAMJLqLs-RA-01114-00256248-00256446 you know had we've had
IAMJLqLs-RA-01115-00256448-00256598 two school years now that have been
IAMJLqLs-RA-01116-00256600-00256823 disrupted in some way shape or form
IAMJLqLs-RA-01117-00256823-00257094 where we haven't been able to cover the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01118-00257096-00257334 complete curriculum so it's important to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01119-00257335-00257542 know as a teacher
IAMJLqLs-RA-01120-00257544-00257727 if i could only cover 80 percent of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01121-00257728-00257871 curriculum last year and i'm only going
IAMJLqLs-RA-01122-00257871-00258110 to be able to cover maybe 75 or 80
IAMJLqLs-RA-01123-00258111-00258351 percent of it this year um and i have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01124-00258352-00258606 100 of the time you know how am i going
IAMJLqLs-RA-01125-00258607-00258871 to make up for that 120 you know what
IAMJLqLs-RA-01126-00258871-00259063 stuff can i drop
IAMJLqLs-RA-01127-00259064-00259255 you know what what are the things that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01128-00259256-00259446 are absolutely critical for curriculum
IAMJLqLs-RA-01129-00259448-00259719 continuity purposes that i need to cover
IAMJLqLs-RA-01130-00259719-00259871 and then what are the things that are
IAMJLqLs-RA-01131-00259871-00260103 just things that are nice to know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01132-00260104-00260358 um you know have schools actually gone
IAMJLqLs-RA-01133-00260359-00260591 out and looked at the tools that they're
IAMJLqLs-RA-01134-00260592-00260694 using
IAMJLqLs-RA-01135-00260696-00260815 because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01136-00260816-00261071 oftentimes in these situations teachers
IAMJLqLs-RA-01137-00261071-00261271 use the tools they're familiar with but
IAMJLqLs-RA-01138-00261271-00261446 that means that each teacher is using
IAMJLqLs-RA-01139-00261448-00261630 different tools
IAMJLqLs-RA-01140-00261631-00261758 you know which are the ones that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01141-00261759-00261910 students are able to use which are the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01142-00261911-00262103 ones they have problems with which are
IAMJLqLs-RA-01143-00262104-00262287 the ones they're able to learn from
IAMJLqLs-RA-01144-00262288-00262463 which ones have the most technical
IAMJLqLs-RA-01145-00262464-00262639 issues when operating from a home
IAMJLqLs-RA-01146-00262640-00262903 environment this allows schools to sort
IAMJLqLs-RA-01147-00262904-00263119 of collect the data that they need to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01148-00263120-00263406 able to figure out things like
IAMJLqLs-RA-01149-00263407-00263599 you know how are we going to train our
IAMJLqLs-RA-01150-00263600-00263767 teachers and and what tools are we going
IAMJLqLs-RA-01151-00263768-00264023 to use uh from a modality of learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01152-00264024-00264279 standpoint um you know looking at issues
IAMJLqLs-RA-01153-00264280-00264558 of device delivery and connectivity
IAMJLqLs-RA-01154-00264559-00264782 i would actually even take a step back
IAMJLqLs-RA-01155-00264783-00264951 from that and look at the third grouping
IAMJLqLs-RA-01156-00264952-00265206 that i've got there first
IAMJLqLs-RA-01157-00265207-00265382 we've got over a hundred years of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01158-00265383-00265758 experience with other forms of uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01159-00265759-00265975 distance delivery other than just the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01160-00265976-00266295 online tools and in jurisdictions where
IAMJLqLs-RA-01161-00266296-00266558 the connectivity and bandwidth are a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01162-00266559-00266806 challenge or where you don't have that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01163-00266807-00267071 many devices already in the homes and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01164-00267072-00267223 we've seen it you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01165-00267224-00267430 lots of places in north america that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01166-00267431-00267575 look like this and if you look around
IAMJLqLs-RA-01167-00267576-00267791 worldwide to be perfectly honest with
IAMJLqLs-RA-01168-00267792-00268063 you uh with the exception of of you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01169-00268064-00268430 your western european countries
IAMJLqLs-RA-01170-00268431-00268719 the proliferation of digital devices and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01171-00268720-00268975 reliable connectivity is something that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01172-00268976-00269263 is not widespread in most nations
IAMJLqLs-RA-01173-00269264-00269487 so looking at how do we leverage some of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01174-00269488-00269806 those older technologies those
IAMJLqLs-RA-01175-00269807-00270047 jurisdictions that did the best in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01176-00270048-00270310 past 18 months are those jurisdictions
IAMJLqLs-RA-01177-00270311-00270543 that had a strong tradition
IAMJLqLs-RA-01178-00270544-00270871 of legacy forms of distance education
IAMJLqLs-RA-01179-00270872-00271134 and utilized those um so if you look at
IAMJLqLs-RA-01180-00271135-00271358 australia they continue to use a lot of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01181-00271359-00271599 their schools of the air to deliver uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01182-00271600-00271743 distance learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01183-00271744-00271975 for their students new zealand and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01184-00271976-00272182 places like nebraska use their
IAMJLqLs-RA-01185-00272183-00272391 correspondence schools ext
IAMJLqLs-RA-01186-00272392-00272623 excuse me extensively
IAMJLqLs-RA-01187-00272624-00272855 if you look at
IAMJLqLs-RA-01188-00272856-00273103 even los angeles they signed an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01189-00273104-00273343 agreement with their local pbs which is
IAMJLqLs-RA-01190-00273344-00273582 the local public broadcasting system
IAMJLqLs-RA-01191-00273583-00273782 to essentially have education you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01192-00273783-00274063 instructional television during the day
IAMJLqLs-RA-01193-00274064-00274310 for their learners recognizing the fact
IAMJLqLs-RA-01194-00274311-00274551 that most homes had a tv but might not
IAMJLqLs-RA-01195-00274552-00274782 have a computer or digitally a digital
IAMJLqLs-RA-01196-00274783-00274958 device that they could access online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01197-00274959-00275182 learning and even when you're looking at
IAMJLqLs-RA-01198-00275183-00275334 sort of the the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01199-00275335-00275519 um you know the professional development
IAMJLqLs-RA-01200-00275520-00275734 the things that you know all of us
IAMJLqLs-RA-01201-00275735-00275927 should know how to do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01202-00275928-00276110 you know we should know how to use the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01203-00276111-00276295 tool but we should also know how to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01204-00276296-00276527 troubleshoot that tool and then most
IAMJLqLs-RA-01205-00276528-00276758 importantly we should know how to use
IAMJLqLs-RA-01206-00276759-00277030 the tool to facilitate learning with the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01207-00277031-00277199 age group that we are going to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01208-00277200-00277439 teaching and it's that third one that so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01209-00277440-00277727 often we don't get instruction on we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01210-00277728-00277871 don't get training or professional
IAMJLqLs-RA-01211-00277872-00277991 development on
IAMJLqLs-RA-01212-00277992-00278143 um you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01213-00278144-00278223 have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01214-00278224-00278430 schools actually created these types of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01215-00278431-00278639 programs for parents the role of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01216-00278640-00278855 parent is very different in this kind of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01217-00278856-00279119 educational context and even
IAMJLqLs-RA-01218-00279120-00279334 post-pandemic i think the role of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01219-00279335-00279471 parent or guardian is going to have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01220-00279472-00279734 changed a great deal in terms of how we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01221-00279735-00280006 look at education so having them
IAMJLqLs-RA-01222-00280007-00280343 understand what that new role is and how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01223-00280344-00280558 to be able to support it
IAMJLqLs-RA-01224-00280559-00280734 teaching students i mean
IAMJLqLs-RA-01225-00280735-00280910 you guys you know aren't that far
IAMJLqLs-RA-01226-00280911-00281151 removed from being k-12 students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01227-00281152-00281503 yourself much closer than say what i am
IAMJLqLs-RA-01228-00281504-00281823 how much time were you actually given or
IAMJLqLs-RA-01229-00281824-00282119 even how much time your teacher spent on
IAMJLqLs-RA-01230-00282120-00282358 teaching you how to learn in an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01231-00282359-00282663 independent self-directed self-motivated
IAMJLqLs-RA-01232-00282664-00282871 kind of way you know that tends to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01233-00282872-00283239 something we don't do in the k-12 system
IAMJLqLs-RA-01234-00283240-00283606 you know looking at long-term
IAMJLqLs-RA-01235-00283607-00283823 i mean there's any sort of number of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01236-00283824-00284006 guesses as to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01237-00284007-00284254 what education could look like five
IAMJLqLs-RA-01238-00284255-00284479 years from now but i think we can all
IAMJLqLs-RA-01239-00284480-00284743 say that the the fact that we force
IAMJLqLs-RA-01240-00284744-00284991 teachers into this environment
IAMJLqLs-RA-01241-00284992-00285127 means that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01242-00285128-00285399 when we get back to whatever that new
IAMJLqLs-RA-01243-00285400-00285630 normal is going to look like i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-01244-00285631-00285903 you're going to see the integration of a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01245-00285904-00286303 lot of these tools um and the opening up
IAMJLqLs-RA-01246-00286304-00286591 or expanding beyond the confines of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01247-00286592-00286782 four walls
IAMJLqLs-RA-01248-00286783-00286934 of classrooms
IAMJLqLs-RA-01249-00286935-00287087 and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01250-00287088-00287303 really a different role between the home
IAMJLqLs-RA-01251-00287304-00287575 and school that we haven't seen
IAMJLqLs-RA-01252-00287576-00287775 so the types of environments like you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01253-00287776-00288015 see on on the left side of this i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-01254-00288016-00288254 are entirely possible
IAMJLqLs-RA-01255-00288255-00288543 what you see on the right
IAMJLqLs-RA-01256-00288544-00288823 probably not as likely
IAMJLqLs-RA-01257-00288824-00289047 but you know is something that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01258-00289048-00289327 a lot of folks have talked about as a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01259-00289328-00289591 potential now that we've seen this kind
IAMJLqLs-RA-01260-00289592-00289799 of thing happening so i've noticed a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01261-00289800-00289934 couple of questions scrolling through
IAMJLqLs-RA-01262-00289935-00290079 the chat and i will
IAMJLqLs-RA-01263-00290080-00290295 try to get to those now but i've got
IAMJLqLs-RA-01264-00290296-00290519 about 12 minutes here to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01265-00290520-00290734 go through so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01266-00290735-00291206 let me scroll back up to the top and see
IAMJLqLs-RA-01267-00291207-00291382 so the first question i see here is how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01268-00291383-00291606 can we make online learning as effective
IAMJLqLs-RA-01269-00291607-00291943 as classroom teaching uh i think the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01270-00291944-00292143 the big thing there
IAMJLqLs-RA-01271-00292144-00292543 um is that we need to make sure that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01272-00292544-00292758 we prepare teachers
IAMJLqLs-RA-01273-00292759-00292903 and also
IAMJLqLs-RA-01274-00292904-00293239 orient students to be able to learn in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01275-00293240-00293439 the online environment in the same way
IAMJLqLs-RA-01276-00293440-00293679 that we've taught them and and and you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01277-00293680-00293854 know we've taught students and trained
IAMJLqLs-RA-01278-00293855-00294030 teachers to be able to teach in the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01279-00294031-00294230 face-to-face environment you know i mean
IAMJLqLs-RA-01280-00294231-00294415 i remember going through my tea tread
IAMJLqLs-RA-01281-00294416-00294734 program and i've taught in several um a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01282-00294735-00295015 number of universities in in in the us
IAMJLqLs-RA-01283-00295016-00295343 and we have like 15
IAMJLqLs-RA-01284-00295344-00295482 well depending on the nature of the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01285-00295483-00295791 program um you know 10 to 15 courses on
IAMJLqLs-RA-01286-00295792-00295982 how to teach in the classroom and then
IAMJLqLs-RA-01287-00295983-00296158 there's one single course that talks
IAMJLqLs-RA-01288-00296159-00296415 about how to use technology
IAMJLqLs-RA-01289-00296416-00296630 in most cases it's how to use technology
IAMJLqLs-RA-01290-00296631-00296830 in the classroom as opposed to you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01291-00296831-00297079 how to use technology to replace the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01292-00297080-00297295 classroom you know until we get to the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01293-00297296-00297591 point where um our teacher preparation
IAMJLqLs-RA-01294-00297592-00297887 is spending as much time looking at how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01295-00297888-00298158 we deliver online education as we do how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01296-00298159-00298391 we deliver face-to-face education it's
IAMJLqLs-RA-01297-00298392-00298839 it's not going to be quite as effective
IAMJLqLs-RA-01298-00298840-00299006 the next question what prep
IAMJLqLs-RA-01299-00299007-00299182 preparedness is required for tpack
IAMJLqLs-RA-01300-00299183-00299295 integration
IAMJLqLs-RA-01301-00299296-00299767 especially for teachers
IAMJLqLs-RA-01302-00299768-00300006 the three things that i guess i outlined
IAMJLqLs-RA-01303-00300007-00300215 in those three questions i think are the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01304-00300216-00300319 key things
IAMJLqLs-RA-01305-00300320-00300519 teachers need to be able to use
IAMJLqLs-RA-01306-00300520-00300758 know how to use the technology to be
IAMJLqLs-RA-01307-00300759-00301047 able to troubleshoot the technology and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01308-00301048-00301271 then in particularly important and this
IAMJLqLs-RA-01309-00301272-00301447 is the one that's often left off is that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01310-00301448-00301710 pedagog that technological pedagogical
IAMJLqLs-RA-01311-00301711-00301919 knowledge you know that third one is the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01312-00301920-00302239 one that so frequently we don't teach
IAMJLqLs-RA-01313-00302240-00302463 even in that single course that we do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01314-00302464-00302558 offer
IAMJLqLs-RA-01315-00302559-00302695 you know we teach them how to use the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01316-00302696-00302887 tools we teach them okay here's you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01317-00302888-00303047 when this goes wrong this is how you fix
IAMJLqLs-RA-01318-00303048-00303167 it kind of thing
IAMJLqLs-RA-01319-00303168-00303367 but we rarely spend much time focused
IAMJLqLs-RA-01320-00303368-00303799 upon on that aspect
IAMJLqLs-RA-01321-00303800-00303967 the next question many of my online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01322-00303968-00304119 students uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01323-00304120-00304463 leave after 15 minutes of the class how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01324-00304464-00304671 can make students stay in class
IAMJLqLs-RA-01325-00304672-00305015 until the end of class
IAMJLqLs-RA-01326-00305016-00305223 i i guess part of that depends upon how
IAMJLqLs-RA-01327-00305224-00305358 you're using the class and if you're
IAMJLqLs-RA-01328-00305359-00305543 using a synchronous or asynchronous
IAMJLqLs-RA-01329-00305544-00305799 modality um so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01330-00305800-00306054 uh there's a lot of stuff that we can do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01331-00306055-00306254 in a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01332-00306255-00306519 a synchronous or face-to-face way
IAMJLqLs-RA-01333-00306520-00306854 that is just as effectively done in an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01334-00306855-00307095 online or an asynchronous way as an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01335-00307096-00307287 example with the exception of this q a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01336-00307288-00307495 that we're having now everything that i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01337-00307496-00307975 did up until 6 18 my time um you know so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01338-00307976-00308151 everything i did in the first
IAMJLqLs-RA-01339-00308152-00308382 48 minutes of today's session i could
IAMJLqLs-RA-01340-00308383-00308551 have just recorded a video and told you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01341-00308552-00308703 to go and watch it and then i'll be here
IAMJLqLs-RA-01342-00308704-00308895 for 20 minutes to answer questions
IAMJLqLs-RA-01343-00308896-00309087 afterwards and you could have done that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01344-00309088-00309310 on your own time and at your own pace
IAMJLqLs-RA-01345-00309311-00309527 and you would have been able to pause it
IAMJLqLs-RA-01346-00309528-00309695 and rewind it if i said something you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01347-00309696-00309879 didn't get or that you wanted to hear
IAMJLqLs-RA-01348-00309880-00310054 again or interesting
IAMJLqLs-RA-01349-00310055-00310247 so in that kind of respect the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01350-00310248-00310487 asynchronous modality
IAMJLqLs-RA-01351-00310488-00310639 might have been more
IAMJLqLs-RA-01352-00310640-00310799 might have afforded you more
IAMJLqLs-RA-01353-00310800-00311063 opportunities to learn than this
IAMJLqLs-RA-01354-00311064-00311279 synchronous modality that we've had
IAMJLqLs-RA-01355-00311280-00311463 so part of it i would say is is really
IAMJLqLs-RA-01356-00311464-00311791 being selective about how you're using
IAMJLqLs-RA-01357-00311792-00311975 your synchronous and asynchronous
IAMJLqLs-RA-01358-00311976-00312087 instruction
IAMJLqLs-RA-01359-00312088-00312327 and and actually thinking about you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01360-00312328-00312558 what that means for your students and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01361-00312559-00312751 and um
IAMJLqLs-RA-01362-00312752-00312903 the other thing is one of the things
IAMJLqLs-RA-01363-00312904-00313063 that we've learned from particularly
IAMJLqLs-RA-01364-00313064-00313303 from moocs and you know moocs for all
IAMJLqLs-RA-01365-00313304-00313479 their their their faults and they have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01366-00313480-00313687 many uh one of the things that we have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01367-00313688-00314015 gotten from them is that even an adult
IAMJLqLs-RA-01368-00314016-00314279 who is interested in a particular topic
IAMJLqLs-RA-01369-00314280-00314471 their attention span tends to be that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01370-00314472-00314703 eight to twelve minute mark which is why
IAMJLqLs-RA-01371-00314704-00314895 they talk about during in moocs they try
IAMJLqLs-RA-01372-00314896-00315119 to create you know all of the videos
IAMJLqLs-RA-01373-00315120-00315263 that are in there to be eight to ten
IAMJLqLs-RA-01374-00315264-00315358 minutes
IAMJLqLs-RA-01375-00315359-00315591 um most of us don't realize it but we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01376-00315592-00315767 have the same thing in the face-to-face
IAMJLqLs-RA-01377-00315768-00315967 environment you know and if you think
IAMJLqLs-RA-01378-00315968-00316110 about the way in which you set up a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01379-00316111-00316358 face-to-face class oftentimes we think
IAMJLqLs-RA-01380-00316359-00316606 about in terms of 15-minute chunks you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01381-00316607-00316775 know we're doing this for 15 minutes
IAMJLqLs-RA-01382-00316776-00316951 then we change we're gonna you know do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01383-00316952-00317095 this for another 10 minutes then we're
IAMJLqLs-RA-01384-00317096-00317271 going to do this for another 20 minutes
IAMJLqLs-RA-01385-00317272-00317510 and that kind of thing and and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01386-00317511-00317751 while we think that way with the on with
IAMJLqLs-RA-01387-00317752-00317927 the face to face class we often don't
IAMJLqLs-RA-01388-00317928-00318175 think about uh the way in which we set
IAMJLqLs-RA-01389-00318176-00318382 up our instruction online in that same
IAMJLqLs-RA-01390-00318383-00318606 sort of format so those are a couple of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01391-00318607-00318782 things that that i would
IAMJLqLs-RA-01392-00318783-00318951 offer up
IAMJLqLs-RA-01393-00318952-00319143 the next one i see there parents would
IAMJLqLs-RA-01394-00319144-00319271 still prefer
IAMJLqLs-RA-01395-00319272-00319510 offline classes over online classes for
IAMJLqLs-RA-01396-00319511-00319751 integrates how can we make online home
IAMJLqLs-RA-01397-00319752-00319991 schooling a regular feature
IAMJLqLs-RA-01398-00319992-00320158 i'll be perfectly honest with you and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01399-00320159-00320254 say that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01400-00320255-00320551 at this stage i don't think we can
IAMJLqLs-RA-01401-00320552-00320710 again
IAMJLqLs-RA-01402-00320711-00321006 going back to that idea of the amount of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01403-00321007-00321247 training and preparation and planning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01404-00321248-00321527 that goes into face-to-face learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01405-00321528-00321847 um that we have built into our system
IAMJLqLs-RA-01406-00321848-00322095 compared to how much of that training
IAMJLqLs-RA-01407-00322096-00322239 and planning and preparation
IAMJLqLs-RA-01408-00322240-00322471 we have for online learning if i was a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01409-00322472-00322687 parent would i want
IAMJLqLs-RA-01410-00322688-00322943 my kid to be involved in something that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01411-00322944-00323134 you know you've spent 90 of your time
IAMJLqLs-RA-01412-00323135-00323375 getting ready for or 10 of your time
IAMJLqLs-RA-01413-00323376-00323623 getting ready for i mean i think 10 is
IAMJLqLs-RA-01414-00323624-00323934 generous in this respect um you know i i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01415-00323935-00324127 want my kid in the environment that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01416-00324128-00324382 you've been trained to do the most and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01417-00324383-00324534 right now that's a face-to-face
IAMJLqLs-RA-01418-00324535-00324782 environment not just what you've been
IAMJLqLs-RA-01419-00324783-00324927 trained to do the most but what they've
IAMJLqLs-RA-01420-00324928-00325039 been trained to do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01421-00325040-00325239 you know from the time we we get kids in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01422-00325240-00325454 year one or kindergarten right through
IAMJLqLs-RA-01423-00325455-00325703 to you know grade 12 or year
IAMJLqLs-RA-01424-00325704-00325982 13 we teach them how to have success in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01425-00325983-00326230 a face-to-face environment
IAMJLqLs-RA-01426-00326231-00326527 we rarely teach them how to have success
IAMJLqLs-RA-01427-00326528-00326758 in an independent environment which is
IAMJLqLs-RA-01428-00326759-00326895 why at least particularly in north
IAMJLqLs-RA-01429-00326896-00327127 america we we actually
IAMJLqLs-RA-01430-00327128-00327303 have a term from they're called december
IAMJLqLs-RA-01431-00327304-00327534 graduates uh kids that essentially go
IAMJLqLs-RA-01432-00327535-00327775 off to university in the fall and by the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01433-00327776-00327967 end of the first semester even though
IAMJLqLs-RA-01434-00327968-00328127 they did quite well in high school they
IAMJLqLs-RA-01435-00328128-00328399 flunked out of university by christmas
IAMJLqLs-RA-01436-00328400-00328599 and the reason is not that they're bad
IAMJLqLs-RA-01437-00328600-00328782 students it's just they were never
IAMJLqLs-RA-01438-00328783-00329039 taught how to have success in an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01439-00329040-00329223 environment where somebody's not pushing
IAMJLqLs-RA-01440-00329224-00329430 them and standing over their shoulder
IAMJLqLs-RA-01441-00329431-00329647 all the time which is what we tend to do
IAMJLqLs-RA-01442-00329648-00329815 in the k-12 system
IAMJLqLs-RA-01443-00329816-00329991 and we don't do that in an online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01444-00329992-00330095 environment it's actually quite
IAMJLqLs-RA-01445-00330096-00330223 difficult to do that in an online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01446-00330224-00330423 environment not impossible
IAMJLqLs-RA-01447-00330424-00330639 but difficult and we're never trained to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01448-00330640-00330910 do it anyway so um because of that kids
IAMJLqLs-RA-01449-00330911-00331095 don't have success
IAMJLqLs-RA-01450-00331096-00331271 um so let's see
IAMJLqLs-RA-01451-00331272-00331478 can online classes really replace the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01452-00331479-00331758 offline classes in the future
IAMJLqLs-RA-01453-00331759-00331958 what would be the best option for future
IAMJLqLs-RA-01454-00331959-00332039 learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01455-00332040-00332319 after the end of the pandemic
IAMJLqLs-RA-01456-00332320-00332463 so i'll take those separately because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01457-00332464-00332630 they're a little bit different
IAMJLqLs-RA-01458-00332631-00332847 online classes can replace offline
IAMJLqLs-RA-01459-00332848-00332958 classes
IAMJLqLs-RA-01460-00332959-00333206 and i've seen it done with different
IAMJLqLs-RA-01461-00333207-00333367 types of students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01462-00333368-00333558 and and when i see different types i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01463-00333559-00333710 mean the full range of students so not
IAMJLqLs-RA-01464-00333711-00333887 just your best and brightest students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01465-00333888-00333982 that are going to have success
IAMJLqLs-RA-01466-00333983-00334191 regardless of the environment they're in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01467-00334192-00334375 i've seen a lot of students that you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01468-00334376-00334471 know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01469-00334472-00334551 are
IAMJLqLs-RA-01470-00334552-00334727 the north american term we would use is
IAMJLqLs-RA-01471-00334728-00334943 at risk i'm not sure if that translates
IAMJLqLs-RA-01472-00334944-00335134 over there but essentially the students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01473-00335135-00335295 that are in jeopardy of failing or
IAMJLqLs-RA-01474-00335296-00335510 dropping out of school
IAMJLqLs-RA-01475-00335511-00335775 and the the key thing for me when i see
IAMJLqLs-RA-01476-00335776-00335975 these programs that are having success
IAMJLqLs-RA-01477-00335976-00336191 is they look at a particular population
IAMJLqLs-RA-01478-00336192-00336295 of students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01479-00336296-00336495 and they say okay how can we design a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01480-00336496-00336727 learning experience how can we design an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01481-00336728-00336967 educational ecosystem around the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01482-00336968-00337215 specific needs of these students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01483-00337216-00337382 and you know that student that's your
IAMJLqLs-RA-01484-00337383-00337527 best and brightest that's you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01485-00337528-00337775 taking you know all of these wonderful
IAMJLqLs-RA-01486-00337776-00337958 electives that it literally you could
IAMJLqLs-RA-01487-00337959-00338230 give a copy of the textbook to and say
IAMJLqLs-RA-01488-00338231-00338351 okay in four months you're going to have
IAMJLqLs-RA-01489-00338352-00338551 an exam on this and they do perfectly
IAMJLqLs-RA-01490-00338552-00338830 fine what they need in that educational
IAMJLqLs-RA-01491-00338831-00339006 ecosystem is very different than the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01492-00339007-00339134 student that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01493-00339135-00339358 you know struggles from beginning to end
IAMJLqLs-RA-01494-00339359-00339558 and and really has a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01495-00339559-00339863 a difficult time not necessarily because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01496-00339864-00340015 they don't have the intellectual or
IAMJLqLs-RA-01497-00340016-00340230 academic capability but just because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01498-00340231-00340423 school isn't set up in a way in which
IAMJLqLs-RA-01499-00340424-00340606 will allow them to learn you know the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01500-00340607-00340767 needs of those two groups of students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01501-00340768-00341054 are very different and you can't design
IAMJLqLs-RA-01502-00341055-00341295 an online system that's going to address
IAMJLqLs-RA-01503-00341296-00341575 both of them now i can design two online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01504-00341576-00341799 systems one that addresses this kind of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01505-00341800-00341982 student one and i think that's the thing
IAMJLqLs-RA-01506-00341983-00342254 that when i look at how we can go about
IAMJLqLs-RA-01507-00342255-00342463 replacing offline or you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01508-00342464-00342647 face-to-face classes with online
IAMJLqLs-RA-01509-00342648-00342878 experiences um that's really what i'm
IAMJLqLs-RA-01510-00342879-00343127 looking at is is how do we design that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01511-00343128-00343247 and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01512-00343248-00343399 if we had more time i could give you a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01513-00343400-00343615 couple of examples uh from north america
IAMJLqLs-RA-01514-00343616-00343758 that i particularly like but but one
IAMJLqLs-RA-01515-00343759-00344006 i'll mention is the st claire county
IAMJLqLs-RA-01516-00344007-00344303 regional educational services
IAMJLqLs-RA-01517-00344304-00344527 agency they've got a virtual learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01518-00344528-00344710 environment that
IAMJLqLs-RA-01519-00344711-00344934 addresses specifically students that are
IAMJLqLs-RA-01520-00344935-00345143 involved with juvenile justice system
IAMJLqLs-RA-01521-00345144-00345367 and it's a wonderful program that i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01522-00345368-00345558 think is having great success with a
IAMJLqLs-RA-01523-00345559-00345734 really challenging population of
IAMJLqLs-RA-01524-00345735-00345830 students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01525-00345831-00346023 but they're having that success because
IAMJLqLs-RA-01526-00346024-00346287 they looked at that specific population
IAMJLqLs-RA-01527-00346288-00346495 and said okay how can we design an
IAMJLqLs-RA-01528-00346496-00346727 educational environment for those folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-01529-00346728-00346910 now in terms of what this should look
IAMJLqLs-RA-01530-00346911-00347127 like and what learning in general should
IAMJLqLs-RA-01531-00347128-00347399 look like after the pandemic um i think
IAMJLqLs-RA-01532-00347400-00347543 it's going to look a lot more varied i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01533-00347544-00347727 mean we're starting to ask ourselves
IAMJLqLs-RA-01534-00347728-00347982 questions now about things like you know
IAMJLqLs-RA-01535-00347983-00348182 does every student need to come to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01536-00348183-00348430 school every single day and do they need
IAMJLqLs-RA-01537-00348431-00348695 to come equal number of days you know so
IAMJLqLs-RA-01538-00348696-00348943 can you have some students that only
IAMJLqLs-RA-01539-00348944-00349223 attend mondays and fridays other
IAMJLqLs-RA-01540-00349224-00349382 students that need to be there five days
IAMJLqLs-RA-01541-00349383-00349575 a week other students that might need to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01542-00349576-00349878 be there three days a week
IAMJLqLs-RA-01543-00349879-00350087 how do we set it up so that even if they
IAMJLqLs-RA-01544-00350088-00350271 don't need to be there that they don't
IAMJLqLs-RA-01545-00350272-00350495 need to be engaged in that classroom
IAMJLqLs-RA-01546-00350496-00350767 based learning um you know i was always
IAMJLqLs-RA-01547-00350768-00351047 uh as a school student myself um i was
IAMJLqLs-RA-01548-00351048-00351239 always strong in the math and sciences
IAMJLqLs-RA-01549-00351240-00351310 and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01550-00351311-00351487 in particular history just dates seemed
IAMJLqLs-RA-01551-00351488-00351687 to stick to my mind for whatever reason
IAMJLqLs-RA-01552-00351688-00351887 particularly when i heard them um you
IAMJLqLs-RA-01553-00351888-00352063 know so me being able to sit down and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01554-00352064-00352375 listen to podcasts or videos or whatever
IAMJLqLs-RA-01555-00352376-00352510 for a history class would have been
IAMJLqLs-RA-01556-00352511-00352599 great
IAMJLqLs-RA-01557-00352600-00352767 from english class i needed to be in
IAMJLqLs-RA-01558-00352768-00352927 that class i needed to be there with the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01559-00352928-00353063 teacher and stuff
IAMJLqLs-RA-01560-00353064-00353278 because that's how you know i i
IAMJLqLs-RA-01561-00353279-00353471 struggled more with that how do we
IAMJLqLs-RA-01562-00353472-00353734 design a learning system that allows for
IAMJLqLs-RA-01563-00353735-00354047 that kind of flexibility uh within the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01564-00354048-00354334 system i think is where we're moving to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01565-00354335-00354495 going forward
IAMJLqLs-RA-01566-00354496-00354710 and i see we're just about out of time
IAMJLqLs-RA-01567-00354711-00354854 and i think that's all the questions
IAMJLqLs-RA-01568-00354855-00355078 that i see in the chat i don't know if
IAMJLqLs-RA-01569-00355079-00355463 i've missed any
IAMJLqLs-RA-01570-00355464-00355719 i think you have taken care of all the
IAMJLqLs-RA-01571-00355720-00355839 questions
IAMJLqLs-RA-01572-00355840-00356103 which were there in the chat box
IAMJLqLs-RA-01573-00356104-00356351 so i must know thank you once again for
IAMJLqLs-RA-01574-00356352-00356606 uh waking up that early for helping us
IAMJLqLs-RA-01575-00356607-00356830 become aware of online technologies and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01576-00356831-00357071 virtual experiences which is very
IAMJLqLs-RA-01577-00357072-00357327 interesting and exciting so it has given
IAMJLqLs-RA-01578-00357328-00357582 us new ways of teaching online and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01579-00357583-00357782 uh it has given us the insight how to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01580-00357783-00357991 provide better learning experiences to
IAMJLqLs-RA-01581-00357992-00358127 our students
IAMJLqLs-RA-01582-00358128-00358406 we hope you will uh join us again and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01583-00358407-00358678 you'll consider to join uh
IAMJLqLs-RA-01584-00358679-00359047 once the pandemic is completely over and
IAMJLqLs-RA-01585-00359048-00359223 thank you all the participants for
IAMJLqLs-RA-01586-00359224-00359519 participating so well this is dr abba
IAMJLqLs-RA-01587-00359520-00359775 signing off on behalf of gd going up
IAMJLqLs-RA-01588-00359776-00360095 learn academy stay tuned stay connected
IAMJLqLs-RA-01589-00360096-00360334 stay happy stay blessed keep learning
IAMJLqLs-RA-01590-00360335-00360727 and keep creating thank you very much
IAMJLqLs-RA-01591-00360728-00360919 and if folks didn't get a chance to ask
IAMJLqLs-RA-01592-00360920-00361110 a question or if they think of something
IAMJLqLs-RA-01593-00361111-00361343 after the fact my contact information is
IAMJLqLs-RA-01594-00361344-00361510 there feel free to reach out to me i'm
IAMJLqLs-RA-01595-00361511-00361727 always happy to engage with folks
IAMJLqLs-RA-01596-00361728-00361975 so don't be shy
IAMJLqLs-RA-01597-00361976-00362375 thank you so much
IAMJLqLs-RA-01598-00362376-00362676 bye
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00000-00000050-00000308 seelix amphibious craft are a type of
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00001-00000309-00000542 amphibious vehicle manufactured by sea
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00002-00000543-00000749 legs International Limited a company
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00003-00000750-00001058 based in Auckland New Zealand sea legs
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00004-00001059-00001277 craft are aluminium fabricated boats
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00005-00001278-00001460 fitted with a hydraulic amphibious
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00006-00001461-00001784 system the amphibious system consists of
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00007-00001785-00001988 three wheels one fitted to the bow and
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00008-00001989-00002188 two fitted to the transom of the craft
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00009-00002189-00002459 these wheels are lifted lowered and
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00010-00002460-00002654 driven by a hydraulic system which is
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00011-00002655-00002840 powered by a petrol engine mounted on
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00012-00002841-00003046 the deck sea legs began production in
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00013-00003047-00003353 2005 and as of September 2015 the
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00014-00003354-00003638 company had sold 1,000 units in 250
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00015-00003639-00003701 countries
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00016-00003702-00003959 sea legs craft can travel up to 39 knots
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00017-00003960-00004847 on water and up to 7.5 km/h on land
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00018-00004848-00005373 topic history
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00019-00005374-00005667 seelix amphibious craft were invented by
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00020-00005668-00005898 New Zealand amoris Brian after
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00021-00005899-00006120 prototyping the craft he partnered with
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00022-00006121-00006321 David McKee right to incorporate sea
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00023-00006322-00006489 legs international and begin production
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00024-00006490-00006915 in 2005 in June 2005 businessman Morris
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00025-00006916-00007104 Bryan set a new world record for
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00026-00007105-00007251 crossing the English Channel in an
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00027-00007252-00007503 amphibious vehicle at 43 minutes and 12
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00028-00007504-00007812 seconds this defeated a record of one
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00029-00007813-00008006 hour and 40 minutes set the previous
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00030-00008008-00008208 year by Richard Branson in a Gibbs
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00031-00008209-00008520 Ecuador in early 2009 David McKee Wright
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00032-00008521-00008694 crossed the Cook Strait in a seal X
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00033-00008695-00008904 craft the first time this was done in an
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00034-00008905-00009225 amphibious vehicle in 2013 sea legs CEO
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00035-00009226-00009399 David McKee Wright completed a
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00036-00009400-00009596 circumnavigation of the South Island of
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00037-00009597-00009798 New Zealand in a sea lake seven point
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00038-00009799-00009987 seven metres rib the first time an
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00039-00009988-00010167 amphibious vehicle had done sir in
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00040-00010168-00010425 December 2014 sea legs released a
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00041-00010426-00010596 collaboration with New Zealand boat
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00042-00010597-00010932 builder stabi craft the stabi craft 2100
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00043-00010933-00011171 street sea legs technology in September
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00044-00011172-00011268 2015
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00045-00011269-00011457 sea legs international announced that it
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00046-00011458-00011676 had produced and shipped its 1000 sea
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00047-00011677-00012280 legs craft
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00048-00012281-00012807 topic models
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00049-00012808-00013116 six point one meters sport are IB six
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00050-00013116-00013341 point one meters sport D tube seven
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00051-00013341-00013569 point one meters sport are IB seven
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00052-00013569-00013800 point seven meters sport D tube seven
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00053-00013801-00014007 point seven meters full width console
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00054-00014008-00014397 are ib 7 7 meters cabin rib interceptor
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00055-00014397-00015133 9,000 stay Becraft 2100 street
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00056-00015134-00015688 topic technology
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00057-00015690-00015941 all wheel drive seelix craft comes
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00058-00015941-00016133 standard with all wheel drive which was
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00059-00016134-00016310 designed to help craft negotiate
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00060-00016311-00016499 difficult terrain extended runtime
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00061-00016500-00016733 original sealegs craft could run on land
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00062-00016734-00016889 for ten minutes within every hour
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00063-00016890-00017063 without overheating the oil in the
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00064-00017064-00017380 inboard engine sea legs extended runtime
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00065-00017381-00017597 technology added an oil cooling system
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00066-00017598-00017797 which allows the craft to run for 30
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00067-00017798-00017956 minutes within every hour without
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00068-00017957-00018169 overheating power steering sea legs
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00069-00018170-00018364 craft are fitted with a power steering
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00070-00018365-00018650 system this system can be switched on
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00071-00018651-00018818 and off by use of a dash switch
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00072-00018819-00019091 automatic braking system sea legs craft
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00073-00019092-00019247 are fitted with a hydraulic braking
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00074-00019248-00019571 system this system requires hydraulic
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00075-00019572-00019742 pressure to release meaning that when
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00076-00019743-00019922 the craft inboard engine is turned off
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00077-00019923-00020072 or if there is a failure in the
IBUPxJe0ZY0-00078-00020073-00020473 hydraulic system the brakes will lock
ICfhdXg5cc0-00000-00000000-00000305 hello and welcome to the magic terms 60
ICfhdXg5cc0-00001-00000306-00000536 second feature focus for difference
ICfhdXg5cc0-00002-00000537-00000872 tables from the true side-by-side
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ICfhdXg5cc0-00005-00001191-00001385 difference table of every change between
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ICfhdXg5cc0-00008-00001989-00002147 the top there will be a tab for the
ICfhdXg5cc0-00009-00002148-00002417 difference table the difference table
ICfhdXg5cc0-00010-00002418-00002648 will show the location and context of
ICfhdXg5cc0-00011-00002649-00002833 every difference between the two
ICfhdXg5cc0-00012-00002834-00003109 versions of the document you can print
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ICfhdXg5cc0-00018-00004646-00004879 tables of feature unique to magic terms
ICfhdXg5cc0-00019-00004880-00005117 thank you for joining us for this magic
ICfhdXg5cc0-00020-00005118-00005426 term 60 second feature focus be sure to
ICfhdXg5cc0-00021-00005427-00005600 check out all of our other videos as
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ICfhdXg5cc0-00024-00006042-00006314 developments
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00000-00000360-00000559 excuse us our brief conversation we'd
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00001-00000560-00000686 like to welcome our second panel of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00002-00000687-00000886 witnesses uh mr john hutton director of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00003-00000888-00001023 the acquisition sourcing management
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00004-00001024-00001239 united states government accountability
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00005-00001240-00001462 accountability office mr roger jordan
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00006-00001463-00001599 vice president for government relations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00007-00001600-00001798 professional services council this is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00008-00001800-00001918 donna jenkins the director of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00009-00001919-00002047 federal acquisition institute of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00010-00002048-00002263 general services administration and ms
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00011-00002264-00002407 katrina mcfarland is director of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00012-00002408-00002575 defense acquisition university all of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00013-00002576-00002726 you have very busy days i appreciate
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00014-00002727-00002895 very much after you being here the time
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00015-00002896-00003071 that you put in on both your written
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00016-00003072-00003191 statements and being here for oral
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00017-00003192-00003311 statements and allowing us to be able to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00018-00003311-00003463 ask questions and i hope you understand
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00019-00003464-00003567 this will be a dialogue and want to get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00020-00003568-00003695 a chance to get as much information as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00021-00003696-00003911 we can pursuant to all committee rules
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00022-00003911-00004063 uh witnesses are sworn in before they
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00023-00004064-00004222 testify you please rise and raise your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00024-00004223-00004575 right hands
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00025-00004576-00004719 thank you do you solemnly swear a firm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00026-00004720-00004831 that's testimony about to give this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00027-00004832-00004935 committee to be the truth the whole
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00028-00004936-00005054 truth nothing but the truth so help you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00029-00005055-00005167 god
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00030-00005168-00005295 thank you let the record reflect the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00031-00005296-00005391 witnesses have answered in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00032-00005392-00005575 affirmative may be seated where did it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00033-00005576-00005702 allow time for discussion same rules
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00034-00005703-00005831 would apply we'd ask you to limit your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00035-00005832-00005999 testimony to five or so minutes i'll be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00036-00006000-00006159 a little bit gracious with the timing on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00037-00006160-00006302 that so we can hear your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00038-00006303-00006454 entire statement your entire written
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00039-00006455-00006567 statement of course being made part of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00040-00006568-00006798 the record on that i'd like to recognize
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00041-00006800-00007087 mr hudden for an opening statement
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00042-00007088-00007342 thank you mr chairman chairman langford
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00043-00007343-00007510 ranking member conley and members of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00044-00007511-00007710 subcommittee i'm pleased to be here
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00045-00007711-00007895 today to discuss our recent work on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00046-00007895-00008055 acquisition workforce issues at the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00047-00008056-00008214 department of defense the government's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00048-00008215-00008399 largest buying entity
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00049-00008400-00008559 the federal government's current budget
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00050-00008560-00008710 and long-term fiscal pressures
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00051-00008711-00008871 underscore the importance of a highly
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00052-00008872-00009039 capable workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00053-00009040-00009214 our work has found that a lack of an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00054-00009215-00009374 adequate number of trained acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00055-00009375-00009591 and contract oversight personnel has
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00056-00009592-00009767 placed dod at times at risk of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00057-00009768-00010055 potentially paying more than necessary
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00058-00010056-00010303 my remarks will focus on two topics
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00059-00010304-00010487 based on our recent work
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00060-00010488-00010767 first i will discuss dod's process
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00061-00010768-00010967 progress in rebuilding the capacity of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00062-00010968-00011214 its acquisition workforce second i will
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00063-00011215-00011431 offer specific insights into the defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00064-00011432-00011614 contract management agency's efforts to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00065-00011615-00011895 rebuild its workforce as an illustration
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00066-00011896-00012087 of the overall challenges the department
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00067-00012088-00012206 faces
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00068-00012207-00012431 our work shows that dod has made some
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00069-00012432-00012606 progress in rebuilding the capacity of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00070-00012607-00012846 its civilian acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00071-00012847-00013079 dod has established a goal of increasing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00072-00013080-00013383 this workforce by 20 000 by fiscal year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00073-00013384-00013703 2015 and dod plans to reach its goal in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00074-00013704-00013871 two key ways
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00075-00013872-00014055 hiring personnel using the defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00076-00014056-00014319 acquisition workforce development fund
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00077-00014319-00014486 and insourcing functions that were being
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00078-00014487-00014783 performed by contractor personnel
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00079-00014784-00015007 using these two methods dod reports it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00080-00015008-00015247 hired about 5 900 individuals in fiscal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00081-00015247-00015407 year 2010
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00082-00015408-00015615 however the department's plans for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00083-00015616-00015863 continued acquisition workforce growth
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00084-00015863-00016007 are uncertain
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00085-00016008-00016158 dod announced it has halted the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00086-00016159-00016311 insourcing initiative except on a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00087-00016312-00016511 case-by-case basis and announced a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00088-00016512-00016694 hiring freeze for the civilian workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00089-00016695-00016911 due to due to anticipated budget
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00090-00016912-00017055 constraints
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00091-00017056-00017311 dod has indicated that initiatives using
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00092-00017312-00017455 defense acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00093-00017456-00017671 development fund including hiring for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00094-00017672-00017975 the acquisition workforce will continue
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00095-00017976-00018150 but just as important as increasing the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00096-00018151-00018319 size of the workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00097-00018320-00018471 is building the workforce skills and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00098-00018472-00018599 expertise
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00099-00018600-00018807 we found that dod has continued to make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00100-00018808-00018983 progress in completing the competency
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00101-00018984-00019214 assessments which identified the skills
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00102-00019215-00019399 and capabilities of the workforce and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00103-00019400-00019607 helped identify areas needing further
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00104-00019608-00019743 attention
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00105-00019744-00019983 dod reports it has used these competency
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00106-00019984-00020207 assessments in part to help revise the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00107-00020208-00020383 training curriculum for its contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00108-00020384-00020550 career field
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00109-00020551-00020703 now while these actions are focused on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00110-00020704-00020879 what is considered the traditional
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00111-00020880-00021047 acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00112-00021048-00021263 we have also reported that dod needs to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00113-00021264-00021463 identify the other personnel outside
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00114-00021464-00021614 this traditional workforce who have a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00115-00021615-00021830 role in acquisition such as those who
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00116-00021831-00022063 help set the requirements or serve as a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00117-00022064-00022230 contract contracting officer's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00118-00022231-00022430 representative to manage and oversee
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00119-00022431-00022614 contractor performance these are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00120-00022615-00022783 functions that are key to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00121-00022784-00023007 sound acquisition outcomes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00122-00023008-00023183 dod notes that identifying this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00123-00023184-00023367 population is challenging in part
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00124-00023368-00023535 because it's spread across many
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00125-00023536-00023671 organizations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00126-00023672-00023878 also the acquisition duties these people
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00127-00023879-00024055 perform are often done as a secondary
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00128-00024056-00024183 duty
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00129-00024184-00024375 nonetheless dod agreed with several of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00130-00024376-00024542 our recommendations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00131-00024543-00024750 to help it get a better handle on who
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00132-00024751-00024950 these people are and the skills they
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00133-00024951-00025094 need to perform their roles in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00134-00025095-00025278 acquisition process
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00135-00025279-00025430 i will now briefly touch on our work
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00136-00025431-00025622 related to dcma
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00137-00025623-00025918 by the early 2000s dcma had experienced
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00138-00025919-00026158 significant erosion of expertise such
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00139-00026160-00026295 that it could not fulfill all of its
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00140-00026295-00026462 oversight functions
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00141-00026463-00026751 since 2008 however dcma has been
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00142-00026752-00026935 rebuilding its workforce making
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00143-00026936-00027062 increasing use of the defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00144-00027063-00027255 acquisition workforce development fund
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00145-00027256-00027367 to do so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00146-00027368-00027727 for example in fiscal year 2011 dcma
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00147-00027727-00028014 hired a little over 1200 new employees
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00148-00028016-00028255 under this authority
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00149-00028256-00028470 dcma has also taken steps to rebuild
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00150-00028472-00028614 their skill sets
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00151-00028616-00028918 for example by the late 1990s dcma had
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00152-00028919-00029111 lost the majority of its contract cost
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00153-00029112-00029255 price analysts
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00154-00029256-00029558 and as a result dcma reported that dod's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00155-00029560-00029718 acquisitions were subject to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00156-00029719-00030039 unacceptable levels of cost risks
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00157-00030039-00030311 over the past two years dcma has hired
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00158-00030312-00030551 almost 280 new contract cost price
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00159-00030552-00030774 analysts and cost monitors
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00160-00030775-00031031 now one challenge facing dcma is its
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00161-00031032-00031207 large percentage of retirement eligible
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00162-00031208-00031335 employees
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00163-00031336-00031543 making the agency vulnerable to the loss
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00164-00031544-00031758 of valuable technical expertise and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00165-00031760-00031935 organizational knowledge
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00166-00031936-00032174 in part dcma plans and mitigate this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00167-00032175-00032351 risk to aggressive recruiting and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00168-00032352-00032558 bringing back retired annuitants to help
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00169-00032560-00032743 raise the skill levels of the newer
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00170-00032744-00032943 employees
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00171-00032944-00033262 in closing dod has made some progress in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00172-00033263-00033439 terms of growing the acquisition for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00173-00033440-00033639 workforce and identifying the skills and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00174-00033640-00033895 competency it needs however
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00175-00033896-00034039 more needs to be done
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00176-00034040-00034246 the fiscal and budget challenges facing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00177-00034247-00034511 this nation and dod underscore the need
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00178-00034512-00034655 for dod
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00179-00034656-00034911 to strategically manage its workforce so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00180-00034912-00035095 that it has the right skills
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00181-00035096-00035390 capabilities and training to effectively
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00182-00035391-00035662 manage the billions of dollars it spends
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00183-00035663-00035902 on goods and services each year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00184-00035903-00036118 whether dod achieves its planned growth
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00185-00036119-00036311 and unrelated workforce improvement
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00186-00036312-00036607 initiatives remains uncertain but what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00187-00036608-00036855 is certain is that dod can ill afford
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00188-00036856-00037007 not to succeed in preparing its
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00189-00037008-00037255 workforce to meet its future needs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00190-00037256-00037390 i would be happy to respond to any
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00191-00037391-00037567 questions you may have
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00192-00037568-00037895 thank you mr adan mr jordan
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00193-00037896-00038087 chairman lankford ranking member conley
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00194-00038088-00038271 and members of the subcommittee thank
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00195-00038272-00038439 you for the opportunity today to provide
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00196-00038440-00038567 an industry perspective on the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00197-00038568-00038790 acquisition workforce i'll begin by
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00198-00038791-00038959 highlighting why the federal contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00199-00038960-00039127 community believes in the need for a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00200-00039128-00039311 highly skilled well-trained and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00201-00039312-00039551 adequately staffed acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00202-00039552-00039711 savvy businesses understand that the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00203-00039712-00039918 best customer is a well-informed
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00204-00039919-00040174 educated customer as a business when you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00205-00040175-00040383 have a client that accurately defines
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00206-00040384-00040599 its needs communicates openly and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00207-00040600-00040830 clearly and recognizes the fundamental
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00208-00040831-00041055 elements of the risks being adopted by
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00209-00041056-00041207 your company through the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00210-00041208-00041423 partnership then you have a customer you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00211-00041424-00041599 can work with best to deliver real
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00212-00041600-00041790 capabilities and enhancements to meet
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00213-00041791-00041999 their mission needs but these important
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00214-00042000-00042207 understandings are not always inherent
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00215-00042208-00042390 as critical cog between government and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00216-00042391-00042583 the private sector it's important that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00217-00042584-00042767 the acquisition workforce contain the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00218-00042768-00043079 expertise training continuing education
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00219-00043080-00043255 and commitment to collaboration that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00220-00043256-00043439 foster successful interfaces with the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00221-00043440-00043574 private sector
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00222-00043575-00043735 the acquisition workforce suffered as a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00223-00043736-00043902 result of numerous factors dating back
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00224-00043903-00044143 to the mid 90s and appropriately this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00225-00044144-00044302 workforce has garnered much needed
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00226-00044303-00044518 attention in recent years as a result
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00227-00044519-00044679 there are signs of improvement yet
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00228-00044680-00044855 considerable threats to the acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00229-00044856-00045102 workforce remain and this industry has a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00230-00045103-00045239 number of observations and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00231-00045240-00045367 recommendations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00232-00045368-00045551 first the biggest challenge facing the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00233-00045552-00045718 acquisition workforce is how the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00234-00045719-00045887 government will address
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00235-00045888-00046174 uh pending budget restructure reductions
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00236-00046175-00046351 as workforce reductions related to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00237-00046352-00046590 budget scenario continue to be debated
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00238-00046591-00046823 psc recommends that federal departments
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00239-00046824-00046990 engage in thorough human capital
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00240-00046991-00047183 planning based on evaluated mission
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00241-00047184-00047374 needs inclusion of the acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00242-00047375-00047574 workforce should be a critical component
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00243-00047575-00047830 of such planning and as a result pfc
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00244-00047831-00048046 believes agencies will discover that the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00245-00048047-00048207 acquisition workforce should not be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00246-00048208-00048383 slashed this certainly has been the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00247-00048384-00048599 finding of dod and as a result their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00248-00048600-00048751 efforts have exempted cuts to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00249-00048752-00048911 acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00250-00048912-00049246 also as budget pressures persist federal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00251-00049247-00049479 contracting will share in the burden
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00252-00049480-00049630 savings may be achieved as government
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00253-00049631-00049823 makes difficult decisions about what it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00254-00049824-00050023 is buying but of greater significance
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00255-00050024-00050158 will be decisions about how the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00256-00050159-00050374 government buys for example the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00257-00050375-00050543 administration has pushed for greater
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00258-00050544-00050767 use of firm fixed price contracts in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00259-00050768-00050918 conveying such guidance the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00260-00050919-00051111 administration also acknowledged that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00261-00051112-00051287 the use of such contracts is only
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00262-00051288-00051479 encouraged were suitable to the nature
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00263-00051479-00051719 of the acquisition however the latter
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00264-00051720-00051926 message has not effectively filtered
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00265-00051927-00052126 down to the field resulting in the use
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00266-00052127-00052287 of firm fixed price contracts were
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00267-00052288-00052463 inappropriate and thus creating
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00268-00052464-00052711 inordinate risk to contractors in high
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00269-00052712-00052871 cost to government
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00270-00052872-00053054 in addition industries witnessed a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00271-00053055-00053303 dramatic increase in the use of lowest
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00272-00053304-00053503 priced technically acceptable awards
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00273-00053504-00053726 while lpta is an important component of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00274-00053727-00053903 the acquisition toolbox
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00275-00053904-00054103 its misapplication can lead to reduced
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00276-00054104-00054287 quality and mission capabilities for the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00277-00054288-00054511 government where a focus on value may
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00278-00054512-00054663 have produced greater benefits and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00279-00054664-00054847 long-term cost savings
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00280-00054848-00055007 to avoid mass application of these
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00281-00055008-00055223 approaches pse recommends training of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00282-00055224-00055415 the acquisition workforce foster
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00283-00055416-00055638 critical thinking and strategic decision
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00284-00055639-00055799 making rather than simply teaching
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00285-00055800-00056015 strict adherence to procedures and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00286-00056016-00056279 avoiding any government risk in addition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00287-00056279-00056479 for more complex procurements those
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00288-00056479-00056703 involving cyber security for example the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00289-00056704-00056919 workforce must be encouraged to avoid
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00290-00056920-00057126 over-reliance on the cheapest proposal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00291-00057127-00057342 and instead be encouraged and supported
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00292-00057344-00057487 when they apply when they apply
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00293-00057488-00057671 appropriate cost and technical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00294-00057672-00057863 trade-offs that is best value
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00295-00057864-00058079 considerations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00296-00058079-00058279 communication and collaboration between
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00297-00058279-00058407 the acquisition workforce and the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00298-00058408-00058623 private sector also diminished in recent
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00299-00058624-00058815 years and in order to foster meaningful
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00300-00058816-00059047 partnerships such communication must not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00301-00059048-00059271 be permitted to deteriorate further
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00302-00059272-00059566 ofpp's initiative of the myth uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00303-00059567-00059791 initiation of the mythbusters campaign
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00304-00059791-00060007 part of omb's broader
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00305-00060008-00060279 25 point it management improvement plan
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00306-00060279-00060454 seeks to encourage and clarify how
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00307-00060455-00060591 industry and government can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00308-00060591-00060742 appropriately engage with one another
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00309-00060744-00060959 during the acquisition process this is a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00310-00060960-00061142 positive development yet it's not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00311-00061144-00061294 readily apparent the message has been
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00312-00061295-00061479 adopted by rank and file acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00313-00061479-00061838 personnel hence pse recommends that ofpp
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00314-00061839-00062015 take additional steps to build upon the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00315-00062016-00062199 mythbusters campaign
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00316-00062200-00062415 additionally psc encourages the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00317-00062416-00062615 examination of individual department
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00318-00062616-00062775 efforts to increase the capabilities of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00319-00062776-00062959 their acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00320-00062960-00063119 gains have been made on this front as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00321-00063120-00063303 departments have established successful
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00322-00063304-00063638 internship and or training programs dhs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00323-00063639-00063926 and va are two examples psc believes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00324-00063927-00064054 that congress can take the steps to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00325-00064055-00064238 enhance such initiatives the federal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00326-00064239-00064438 acquisition improvement act for example
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00327-00064439-00064630 would build upon these initiatives by
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00328-00064632-00064887 clarifying the role of fi fai in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00329-00064888-00065054 government-wide acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00330-00065055-00065238 training and would increase fai
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00331-00065239-00065399 responsibilities to include
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00332-00065400-00065582 collaboration among existing civilian
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00333-00065583-00065791 agency acquisition workforce training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00334-00065792-00065911 initiatives
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00335-00065912-00066191 lastly i cannot stress strongly enough
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00336-00066192-00066431 the importance of consistent funding for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00337-00066432-00066575 the various acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00338-00066576-00066719 training initiatives
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00339-00066720-00066894 comprehensive acquisition skills are not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00340-00066895-00067094 developed overnight and the efforts that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00341-00067095-00067287 have been initiated in recent years are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00342-00067288-00067503 not likely to yield immediate results
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00343-00067504-00067694 hence it's important that the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00344-00067695-00067967 funding staffing levels and education
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00345-00067968-00068079 and training for the acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00346-00068080-00068335 workforce remain a priority as a result
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00347-00068336-00068479 we strongly believe that long-term
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00348-00068480-00068679 savings associated with the investment
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00349-00068680-00069023 in the acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00350-00069024-00069311 excuse me
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00351-00069312-00069479 as a result we strongly believe that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00352-00069480-00069638 long-term savings associated with the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00353-00069639-00069823 investment in the acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00354-00069824-00070015 will pay future dividends that far
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00355-00070016-00070215 outweigh any short-term savings being
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00356-00070216-00070359 touted as a result of acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00357-00070360-00070559 workforce cuts and the government will
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00358-00070560-00070767 truly establish itself as the private
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00359-00070768-00070991 sector's best customer this concludes my
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00360-00070992-00071143 testimony i'd be happy to answer any
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00361-00071144-00071535 questions thank you mr mrs jenkins
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00362-00071536-00071791 so good afternoon chairman langford
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00363-00071792-00071950 ranking member connolly members of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00364-00071951-00072047 committee
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00365-00072048-00072199 as you're aware i'm donna jenkins the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00366-00072200-00072343 director of the federal acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00367-00072344-00072494 institute and i'm pleased to be here
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00368-00072495-00072694 today to tell you about the progress faa
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00369-00072695-00072838 has made over the last eight months
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00370-00072839-00073038 since i've assumed the position
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00371-00073039-00073238 taxpayers rely on the workforce to make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00372-00073239-00073455 critical business decision they impact
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00373-00073456-00073599 the lives of every american from
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00374-00073600-00073791 protecting the homeland to supporting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00375-00073792-00073967 the small businesses that fuel our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00376-00073968-00074231 economy this demands an agile workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00377-00074232-00074406 with diverse and sophisticated set
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00378-00074407-00074647 skills to define requirements make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00379-00074648-00074823 complicated trade-off decisions among
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00380-00074824-00075031 competing alternatives and manage
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00381-00075032-00075223 complex projects with tight budget and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00382-00075224-00075391 schedule constraints
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00383-00075392-00075550 agencies have shifted from buying
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00384-00075551-00075726 products requiring a process-based
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00385-00075727-00075943 procurement approach to ensure the right
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00386-00075944-00076182 products delivered on time to now an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00387-00076183-00076375 acquisition of complex services and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00388-00076376-00076591 technologies the success of which
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00389-00076592-00076831 depends on a knowledge-based life cycle
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00390-00076832-00077055 management approach our professionals
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00391-00077056-00077238 must navigate an evolving commercial
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00392-00077239-00077471 marketplace driven by rapid advances in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00393-00077472-00077735 technology global supply chains and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00394-00077736-00077950 emerging security concerns
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00395-00077951-00078135 keeping the workforce's skills is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00396-00078136-00078367 imperative to our success
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00397-00078368-00078550 improvements have been realized but we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00398-00078551-00078775 still face three fundamental challenges
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00399-00078776-00078999 the first as mentioned by everybody else
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00400-00079000-00079175 is the demographics of the acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00401-00079176-00079399 workforce we do have a younger more
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00402-00079400-00079559 educated workforce but they still
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00403-00079560-00079775 require the necessary technical training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00404-00079776-00080023 to be successful we also need to ensure
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00405-00080024-00080191 that the seasoned half of the workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00406-00080192-00080367 expected to retire over the next 10
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00407-00080368-00080591 years transfers their knowledge to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00408-00080592-00080862 new and less experienced members the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00409-00080863-00081038 second challenge is to make smart
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00410-00081039-00081223 investments that result in shared
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00411-00081224-00081447 workforce management tools and used
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00412-00081448-00081671 technology to eliminate inefficient
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00413-00081672-00081919 duplication across the government
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00414-00081920-00082111 the third challenge is to continue to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00415-00082112-00082343 continue to improve collaboration across
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00416-00082344-00082575 the acquisition community we can no
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00417-00082576-00082806 longer afford for each agency to solve
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00418-00082807-00083038 its own human capital challenges we need
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00419-00083039-00083319 to collectively develop tools training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00420-00083320-00083535 and share leading practices to improve
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00421-00083536-00083799 standardization reduce redundancy and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00422-00083800-00084111 costs and cultivate a mobile workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00423-00084112-00084318 fai has been working with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00424-00084319-00084511 key stakeholders and collaborating on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00425-00084512-00084726 these challenges we're partnering with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00426-00084727-00084943 ofpp and the office of personnel
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00427-00084944-00085159 management to establish the first ever
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00428-00085160-00085326 acquisition track in the presidential
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00429-00085327-00085535 management fellows program for fiscal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00430-00085536-00085655 year 12.
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00431-00085656-00085799 we're reaching a broader base of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00432-00085800-00085967 acquisition professionals and have added
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00433-00085968-00086175 new training on critical topics such as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00434-00086176-00086447 price analysis and human capital i mean
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00435-00086448-00086775 human trafficking for the first time fai
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00436-00086776-00086926 is training program managers and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00437-00086927-00087118 contracting officers representatives
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00438-00087119-00087303 positions critical to responsibly
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00439-00087304-00087471 defining the government's requirement
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00440-00087472-00087759 and managing the contracts after award
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00441-00087760-00087975 we are investing in technology that pays
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00442-00087976-00088303 off this month fai trained 5600
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00443-00088304-00088471 acquisition workforce members in a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00444-00088472-00088711 single session through an online webinar
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00445-00088712-00088911 class enrollment for fai sponsored
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00446-00088912-00089087 courses increased by 30 percent in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00447-00089088-00089255 fiscal year 11.
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00448-00089256-00089471 fai is using a risk-based approach to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00449-00089472-00089711 improve the certification programs now
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00450-00089712-00089918 the highest level of certification for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00451-00089919-00090143 the contracting officer's representative
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00452-00090144-00090294 combines additional training and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00453-00090295-00090518 experience requirements to optimize the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00454-00090519-00090750 taxpayers return on investment
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00455-00090751-00090911 in partnership with the department of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00456-00090912-00091167 homeland security fai has launched the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00457-00091168-00091375 federal acquisition institute training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00458-00091376-00091631 application system or feitas it's a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00459-00091632-00091887 robust workforce management tool
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00460-00091888-00092062 feitas will eliminate the need for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00461-00092063-00092294 standalone stovepipe systems across
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00462-00092295-00092511 governments by providing agencies with a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00463-00092512-00092671 way to manage their workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00464-00092672-00092862 certifications warrants and training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00465-00092863-00093023 delivery programs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00466-00093024-00093206 soon agencies will be able to use the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00467-00093207-00093447 system's business intelligence tools to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00468-00093448-00093599 analyze the demographics of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00469-00093600-00093767 workforce supporting more effective
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00470-00093768-00093959 human capital planning
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00471-00093960-00094182 fai has also worked to re-energize its
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00472-00094183-00094343 many interagencies committee which
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00473-00094344-00094582 helped shape the initiatives program and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00474-00094583-00094799 training so that the government only has
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00475-00094800-00094903 to invest
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00476-00094904-00095159 invest in these items only once
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00477-00095160-00095311 in conclusion with the support and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00478-00095312-00095606 leadership of gsa and ofpp fai has
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00479-00095607-00095791 delivered innovative solutions which
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00480-00095792-00095991 demonstrate the value of cross-agency
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00481-00095992-00096118 collaboration
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00482-00096119-00096303 i appreciate the committee's attention
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00483-00096304-00096455 to this critical issue and ranking
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00484-00096456-00096679 member connolly's proposed legislation
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00485-00096680-00096855 that would support smart investments in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00486-00096856-00097062 the acquisition workforce thank you for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00487-00097063-00097247 the opportunity to be here today and i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00488-00097248-00097447 happy to answer any questions
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00489-00097448-00097831 thank you ms mcfarland
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00490-00097832-00097974 chairman lankford ranking member
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00491-00097975-00098135 connolly distinguished members of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00492-00098136-00098350 committee my name is katrina mcfarland
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00493-00098351-00098479 and i'm the president of the defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00494-00098480-00098694 acquisition university i'm really
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00495-00098695-00098838 thankful for this opportunity to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00496-00098839-00099023 festival and i also appreciate your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00497-00099024-00099279 support to this very critical area and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00498-00099280-00099438 also to the panel members because
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00499-00099439-00099726 they're right on target so my testimony
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00500-00099727-00099926 will be brief and focused strictly on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00501-00099927-00100103 what the defense acquisition university
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00502-00100104-00100294 has seen is developed on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00503-00100295-00100455 the best way to ensure our wire fighters
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00504-00100456-00100574 get what they need and that our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00505-00100575-00100774 taxpayers get their money's worth and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00506-00100775-00100967 that we combat fraud waste and abuse is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00507-00100968-00101111 oil trained and fully qualified
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00508-00101112-00101318 acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00509-00101319-00101487 the defense acquisition workforce is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00510-00101488-00101662 comprised of individuals from a broad
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00511-00101663-00101862 spectrum of technical expertise program
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00512-00101863-00102103 and business skills and institutional
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00513-00102104-00102206 memory
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00514-00102207-00102471 the workforce is approximately 150 000
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00515-00102472-00102671 strong the standing army of the potomac
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00516-00102672-00102975 and its current spans 15 career fields
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00517-00102976-00103134 program management systems engineering
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00518-00103135-00103366 logistics contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00519-00103367-00103551 with the drawdown in the 1990s as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00520-00103552-00103815 referenced we left our acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00521-00103816-00103999 workforce and organizations in a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00522-00104000-00104206 significant reduction in capacity and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00523-00104207-00104454 capability especially in critical areas
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00524-00104455-00104663 like contracting auditing pricing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00525-00104664-00104910 engineering still with us this bathtub
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00526-00104911-00105143 effect that has been discussed means
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00527-00105144-00105343 that many people are leaving us with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00528-00105344-00105510 that critical expertise and leaving
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00529-00105511-00105766 behind less experience
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00530-00105767-00105943 in the 1991 defense acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00531-00105944-00106223 workforce improvement act dawia doad
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00532-00106224-00106423 established a statutorily mandated
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00533-00106424-00106575 career development program for people
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00534-00106576-00106727 who are formally identified in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00535-00106728-00106886 acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00536-00106888-00107071 the certification program consists of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00537-00107072-00107399 three pieces education experience and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00538-00107400-00107583 training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00539-00107583-00107783 dou provides the training piece of this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00540-00107783-00107943 program which has grown through our 40
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00541-00107944-00108095 years of experience serving the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00542-00108096-00108286 acquisition community
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00543-00108288-00108575 dod began its to rebuild of its defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00544-00108576-00108758 acquisition workforce in approximately
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00545-00108759-00108999 april of 2009 with the help of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00546-00109000-00109134 defense acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00547-00109135-00109375 development fund darif established by
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00548-00109376-00109631 congress in the fy 2008
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00549-00109632-00109871 ndaa we increased our workforce capacity
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00550-00109872-00110071 and began redressing our workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00551-00110072-00110383 capacity concerns but while workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00552-00110383-00110695 size is important and skill is important
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00553-00110696-00110966 quality is paramount
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00554-00110967-00111199 today we offer about a hundred courses
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00555-00111200-00111439 both classroom and online entry-level
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00556-00111440-00111623 training is predominantly provided
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00557-00111624-00112119 online as is continuous learning
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00558-00112120-00112343 we have a lot of online training that's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00559-00112344-00112575 self-paced it provides knowledge
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00560-00112576-00112775 management communities of practice and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00561-00112776-00112934 is open to the public
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00562-00112935-00113158 our i.t infrastructure is critical to in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00563-00113159-00113463 our ability to reach that workforce 24 7
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00564-00113464-00113702 around the world as a result of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00565-00113703-00113886 funds from dot if in addition to be able
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00566-00113888-00114239 to expand our web-based learning dau
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00567-00114240-00114543 has been able to hire additional faculty
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00568-00114544-00114686 and additional infrastructure for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00569-00114688-00114854 training in classrooms for what is our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00570-00114855-00115151 advanced defense acquisition training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00571-00115152-00115334 our faculty provide in addition to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00572-00115335-00115590 training in classroom consulting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00573-00115591-00115815 targeted training rapid deployment
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00574-00115816-00116007 training and all of this to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00575-00116008-00116231 acquisition organizations throughout the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00576-00116232-00116463 department and at call
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00577-00116464-00116710 a combined total of our web and facility
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00578-00116711-00116951 i'm sorry our web and faculty services
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00579-00116952-00117183 is tallied this year at 11 million
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00580-00117183-00117454 learning hours
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00581-00117455-00117734 we stay responsive to current dod
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00582-00117735-00117902 concerns
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00583-00117903-00118095 in addition to having recognized that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00584-00118096-00118302 services are a larger part of what our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00585-00118303-00118486 spend is we've recognized the need to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00586-00118488-00118743 provide our workforce services
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00587-00118744-00118975 acquisition training we've developed a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00588-00118976-00119239 services acquisition mall online we've
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00589-00119240-00119375 developed automated services
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00590-00119376-00119575 requirements developments tools so that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00591-00119576-00119766 you stress on what's important on what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00592-00119767-00119975 you want before you issue forth the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00593-00119976-00120199 solicitation and deliver services
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00594-00120200-00120358 acquisition workshops
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00595-00120359-00120671 across the department we've worked this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00596-00120672-00120823 past year with the dod inspector
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00597-00120824-00120958 general's office and the defense and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00598-00120959-00121199 services audit agencies to identify
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00599-00121200-00121351 acquisition training requirements for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00600-00121352-00121510 the auditor community and have signed an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00601-00121511-00121671 agreement to that for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00602-00121672-00121839 we've also signed a memorandum with the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00603-00121840-00121943 defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00604-00121944-00122158 contract management agency charlie
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00605-00122159-00122383 williams to establish a new dau college
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00606-00122383-00122671 the college of contract management
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00607-00122672-00122863 for on-site management of major weapons
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00608-00122864-00123054 systems contract and in theater contract
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00609-00123055-00123199 operations
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00610-00123200-00123351 we're increasing our training for these
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00611-00123352-00123439 dod
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00612-00123440-00123623 employees that are not included in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00613-00123624-00123895 statutorily mandated defense acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00614-00123896-00124095 workforce but whose role is critical for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00615-00124096-00124214 their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00616-00124215-00124407 successful acquisition outcomes to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00617-00124408-00124695 had for example in response to the 2007
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00618-00124696-00124927 ndaa we now train those dod employees
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00619-00124928-00125110 responsible for generating requirements
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00620-00125111-00125343 for major defense acquisition programs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00621-00125344-00125495 we've also increased training for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00622-00125496-00125686 deployed contracting officers and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00623-00125688-00125927 contracting officer representatives
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00624-00125928-00126119 we are not alone in our training role as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00625-00126120-00126327 you see beside us we cooperate in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00626-00126328-00126454 training initiative with the federal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00627-00126455-00126695 acquisition institute va academy nasa
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00628-00126696-00126871 department of homeland security many
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00629-00126872-00127054 others we're currently working to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00630-00127055-00127239 achieve efficiencies in that area by
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00631-00127240-00127439 sharing our curriculum our i.t
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00632-00127440-00127639 infrastructure governance facilities in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00633-00127640-00127875 some cases and a great number of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00634-00127876-00128102 cross-agency recognition of workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00635-00128103-00128263 credentials so our workforce can be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00636-00128264-00128431 transitory
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00637-00128432-00128599 our contracting courses are a great
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00638-00128600-00128839 example of this specifically tailored
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00639-00128840-00129063 for the civilian use a process that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00640-00129064-00129247 we're expanding
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00641-00129248-00129407 because dau is a provider of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00642-00129408-00129583 practitioner training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00643-00129583-00129799 what we teach particularly in classrooms
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00644-00129800-00129990 is focused on what our people need to do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00645-00129991-00130134 on their jobs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00646-00130135-00130278 with that and the fact that we've
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00647-00130279-00130454 trained and grown over the 40 years in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00648-00130455-00130590 our own learning
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00649-00130591-00130766 we've expanded and taken a look at how
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00650-00130767-00130966 we can improve what we do and how we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00651-00130967-00131078 teach
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00652-00131079-00131239 we're engineering right now our next
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00653-00131240-00131511 steps to develop a qualified acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00654-00131512-00131719 professional the department's most
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00655-00131720-00131911 recent effort towards a fully qualified
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00656-00131912-00132102 acquisition workforce is this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00657-00132103-00132343 qualification initiative our goal is to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00658-00132344-00132471 have the workforce that is both
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00659-00132472-00132663 certified which is formal classroom the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00660-00132664-00132863 asundry associated testing that comes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00661-00132864-00133063 with but also to take it into the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00662-00133064-00133311 workplace environment and qualify those
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00663-00133312-00133511 folks on the job to effectively perform
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00664-00133512-00133631 their duties as acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00665-00133632-00133823 professionals we will ensure that the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00666-00133824-00134007 workforce both understands the job when
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00667-00134008-00134199 they leave the classroom and also can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00668-00134200-00134454 effectively perform it successfully this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00669-00134455-00134654 qualification initiative i might add
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00670-00134655-00134890 responds to a statutory mandate section
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00671-00134891-00135287 1723c of the title 10 usc
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00672-00135288-00135407 acquisition is inherently a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00673-00135408-00135599 responsibility of the government and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00674-00135600-00135814 susceptional acquisition outcomes are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00675-00135815-00136039 critical to our national security we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00676-00136040-00136207 must increase our buying power and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00677-00136208-00136454 deliver efficiently and affordably and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00678-00136455-00136735 responsible stewards and with to do the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00679-00136736-00136935 taxpayers resources the justice it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00680-00136936-00137159 deserves we must always ensure that our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00681-00137160-00137335 warfighters have products and services
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00682-00137336-00137471 they need to win
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00683-00137472-00137695 to do this we need a fully qualified
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00684-00137696-00137919 acquisition workforce the honorable
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00685-00137920-00138127 kendall said our legacy is to leave
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00686-00138128-00138302 behind a stronger workforce a more
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00687-00138303-00138543 capable workforce than we inherited i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00688-00138544-00138759 promise you we will do that and i thank
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00689-00138760-00138919 you for this opportunity again and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00690-00138920-00139183 welcome your questions
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00691-00139184-00139311 thank you and thanks to all of you as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00692-00139312-00139407 well
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00693-00139408-00139527 we'll probably do several rounds of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00694-00139528-00139647 questions back and forth as we get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00695-00139648-00139839 chance so this will be an ongoing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00696-00139840-00139966 conversation to be able to pull out what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00697-00139967-00140183 we can on it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00698-00140184-00140423 you gave an overall concern for me and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00699-00140424-00140519 this is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00700-00140520-00140735 not something that you can solve on it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00701-00140736-00140902 in the 1990s with a wonderful peace
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00702-00140903-00141135 dividend we dialed back a lot of things
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00703-00141136-00141351 and including this contracting workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00704-00141352-00141495 and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00705-00141496-00141711 so we dial that back and i'm just gonna
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00706-00141712-00141911 dial back and reduce our numbers in time
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00707-00141912-00142199 for september 11th when we dramatically
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00708-00142200-00142335 increase the number of contracts that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00709-00142336-00142502 are out there and so we spend 10 years
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00710-00142503-00142647 trying to catch up on personnel and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00711-00142648-00142943 training about the time that we now
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00712-00142944-00143287 start to slow down our purchasing again
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00713-00143288-00143495 how do we hit a balance on this so that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00714-00143496-00143735 we do not overreact in the same way that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00715-00143736-00143919 we suddenly dramatically increase our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00716-00143920-00144071 numbers and our training and all the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00717-00144072-00144231 investment into it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00718-00144232-00144439 overdo that if that's imaginable right
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00719-00144440-00144663 now and get out of balance again
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00720-00144664-00144839 so any quick ideas on that on how we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00721-00144840-00145031 manage that in the days to come
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00722-00145032-00145166 because i'd hate to see us 10 years from
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00723-00145167-00145335 now go through a cut and go through the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00724-00145336-00145702 same cycle again
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00725-00145703-00145839 yes sir michelle
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00726-00145840-00146111 mr chairman um the way i would uh frame
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00727-00146112-00146343 that question is um to make an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00728-00146344-00146654 intelligent decision one needs to know
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00729-00146655-00146878 at each agency what you're buying
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00730-00146879-00147143 what your current capability is in terms
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00731-00147144-00147359 of an acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00732-00147360-00147575 and what are your needs to assure
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00733-00147576-00147678 yourself you're going to get good
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00734-00147679-00147878 outcomes for what you need to buy the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00735-00147879-00148063 extent to which you have gaps i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00736-00148064-00148239 you need to identify those
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00737-00148240-00148439 who's the best person to track that is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00738-00148440-00148639 that the agency head in each area or who
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00739-00148640-00148823 can best determine that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00740-00148824-00149054 i think it starts at the agency i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00741-00149055-00149295 the procurement officials i think other
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00742-00149296-00149526 stakeholders such as human capital
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00743-00149527-00149766 people people from the cfo shop i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00744-00149767-00150023 it takes a team like that to put it at a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00745-00150024-00150223 high enough level in an organization to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00746-00150224-00150366 have a good understanding of what the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00747-00150367-00150583 condition is right now also you need to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00748-00150584-00150807 look at the demographics
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00749-00150808-00150975 if you have a lot of senior people in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00750-00150976-00151135 your organization and as it's been
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00751-00151136-00151302 discussed here before
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00752-00151303-00151478 bringing in a lot of new people they can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00753-00151479-00151623 get the initial training but they need
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00754-00151624-00151783 that experience they need that uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00755-00151784-00151999 mentoring that is something that comes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00756-00152000-00152119 up consistently in a lot of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00757-00152120-00152302 conversations that i have uh with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00758-00152303-00152495 contractors it is the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00759-00152496-00152719 we we understand the process better than
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00760-00152720-00152847 the person that's actually working
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00761-00152848-00152999 through our contract and it's because
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00762-00153000-00153239 they're occasionally getting someone new
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00763-00153240-00153454 and as they work through that system
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00764-00153455-00153614 it's frustrating for them because
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00765-00153615-00153854 they're saying no this is how it's done
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00766-00153855-00154007 it's frustrating because
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00767-00154008-00154143 they know there's flexibility in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00768-00154144-00154343 contracting vehicles and they get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00769-00154344-00154495 frustrated mr jordan i think you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00770-00154496-00154783 mentioned the the fixed price uh vehicle
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00771-00154784-00155087 is being the preferential um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00772-00155088-00155166 so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00773-00155167-00155326 all that challenge is getting a chance
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00774-00155327-00155511 to work through both both training and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00775-00155512-00155671 age and experience and all those things
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00776-00155672-00155799 that y'all live and breathe every single
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00777-00155800-00155975 day to be able to work through it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00778-00155976-00156183 getting that down to every single person
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00779-00156184-00156399 in the organization tell me how you feel
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00780-00156400-00156631 like progress is being made in that i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00781-00156632-00156863 hearing some optimism in that and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00782-00156864-00156990 obviously you're very aware of this i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00783-00156991-00157190 not the first to bring it up by far
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00784-00157191-00157351 so mr jordan you want to mention that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00785-00157352-00157502 real quick you've already brought it up
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00786-00157503-00157695 chairman i think i think that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00787-00157696-00157847 i'll start with the myth busting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00788-00157848-00158143 campaign there was
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00789-00158144-00158351 a a significant deterioration in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00790-00158352-00158566 communication between industry and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00791-00158567-00158743 government um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00792-00158744-00158902 dating back several years and the myth
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00793-00158903-00159063 busting campaign has really started to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00794-00159064-00159214 turn that around
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00795-00159215-00159471 i still think it needs to be an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00796-00159472-00159719 additional focus
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00797-00159720-00159926 like i said that the the direction from
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00798-00159927-00160095 leadership has been right
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00799-00160096-00160287 but how that message is permeated down
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00800-00160288-00160454 through the field has been it's been a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00801-00160455-00160647 little slower and i think that mr gordon
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00802-00160648-00160831 has recognized that and recognized that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00803-00160832-00160966 that needs to be an additional area of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00804-00160967-00161063 focus
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00805-00161064-00161343 um so i would start with that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00806-00161344-00161559 um and i think that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00807-00161560-00161790 you know with the the drive towards more
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00808-00161791-00161990 firm fixed price contracts again it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00809-00161991-00162190 not necessary the guidance from
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00810-00162191-00162423 leadership has been wrong um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00811-00162424-00162599 they've said we want you to focus more
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00812-00162600-00162743 on firm fixed price but use it where
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00813-00162744-00162878 it's appropriate well yeah what i've
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00814-00162879-00163047 heard back from contractors is i'm glad
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00815-00163048-00163207 to do a firm fixed price but it's going
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00816-00163208-00163351 to cost more because i don't know what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00817-00163352-00163487 the risk is involved where another
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00818-00163488-00163647 vehicle may be and i understand there's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00819-00163648-00163823 a reaction the other direction but i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00820-00163824-00163951 can't tell you how many times i've heard
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00821-00163952-00164126 that i'm glad to do it but i'm going to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00822-00164127-00164287 always charge more for this because i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00823-00164288-00164463 i'm assuming all the risk that's true
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00824-00164464-00164663 that so it's it comes back to the the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00825-00164664-00164807 guidance from leadership about using it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00826-00164808-00164990 where it's appropriate and that guidance
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00827-00164991-00165247 has been been right but again it's it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00828-00165248-00165454 the full message is not filtering all
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00829-00165455-00165590 the way down to the people that needs to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00830-00165591-00165783 filter down the strength ms macron
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00831-00165784-00165935 either one how do we work with it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00832-00165936-00166031 because obviously that's got to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00833-00166032-00166214 someone with clairvoyance to be able to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00834-00166215-00166335 determine which one's going to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00835-00166336-00166471 cheaper and which one's going to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00836-00166472-00166639 better for the taxpayer at the end of it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00837-00166640-00166847 so i there's not going to be a perfect
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00838-00166848-00166975 way to be able to determine that how do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00839-00166976-00167135 we what's your suggestion on how to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00840-00167136-00167247 process through that i'm going to start
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00841-00167248-00167407 if i could back on your original premise
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00842-00167408-00167559 which is how do we get there how do we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00843-00167560-00167719 get in the midst of this economic
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00844-00167720-00167919 decline attention to the detail that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00845-00167920-00168102 you've brought to the attention of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00846-00168103-00168335 workforce's competency and i think one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00847-00168336-00168487 of the things the department of defense
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00848-00168488-00168687 has done under the guidance of dr carter
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00849-00168688-00168951 and mr kendall has with the recognition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00850-00168952-00169119 that it was the outfall of a lot of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00851-00169120-00169335 better buying power initiatives was this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00852-00169336-00169495 sudden recognition that the workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00853-00169496-00169687 wasn't up to the par to be able to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00854-00169688-00169878 perform the duties that this policy
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00855-00169879-00169966 which was
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00856-00169967-00170159 accurately written
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00857-00170160-00170375 was intended to outcome-wise so one of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00858-00170376-00170519 the things they did was with the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00859-00170520-00170726 university to step up that another thing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00860-00170727-00170919 is the services themselves are taking a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00861-00170920-00171151 very very conscious and disciplined
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00862-00171152-00171295 approach to take a look at their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00863-00171296-00171511 workforce and where their needs are what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00864-00171512-00171759 can you do to improve it or fix price
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00865-00171760-00171935 for example you need to explain to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00866-00171936-00172135 people where they get the resources to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00867-00172136-00172366 help them understand which is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00868-00172367-00172543 related to why you would go into a fixed
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00869-00172544-00172790 price arena cost and price certainty you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00870-00172791-00173023 have to have a good understanding of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00871-00173024-00173207 configuration of the item before you try
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00872-00173208-00173319 to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00873-00173320-00173535 engage in a fixed price situation and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00874-00173536-00173838 unfortunately people just as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00875-00173839-00174119 mr jordan said engaged in the act of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00876-00174120-00174383 compliance by the act of understanding
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00877-00174384-00174590 that critical thinking is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00878-00174591-00174743 one of our challenges
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00879-00174744-00174966 okay i'm going to defer to mr conley
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00880-00174967-00175078 here for serious questions and we'll
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00881-00175079-00175207 come back and we'll finish this up thank
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00882-00175208-00175390 you mr chairman and before you start the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00883-00175391-00175551 clock just for a second this whole
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00884-00175552-00175719 conversation reminds me of the story uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00885-00175720-00175911 john glenn used to tell i used to work
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00886-00175912-00176095 with john gunn in the senate that when
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00887-00176096-00176407 he when he was sent into space you know
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00888-00176408-00176678 he was in a capsule on top of a rocket
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00889-00176679-00176902 uh with hundreds of thousands of thrust
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00890-00176903-00177143 uh with comforted in the knowledge that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00891-00177144-00177366 both had been won by the lowest
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00892-00177367-00177583 federal bidder uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00893-00177584-00177759 so uh uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00894-00177760-00177951 contracting was even on his mind way
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00895-00177952-00178047 back then
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00896-00178048-00178247 i want to thank our panel for being here
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00897-00178248-00178414 and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00898-00178415-00178695 let me just ask this first question if i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00899-00178696-00179023 may miss mcfarland i'm listening to your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00900-00179024-00179207 statistics which are very impressive 100
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00901-00179208-00179407 courses 11 million learning hours how
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00902-00179408-00179719 many people trained this last year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00903-00179720-00180023 um this year 57 000 seats went through
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00904-00180024-00180175 57
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00905-00180176-00180278 000
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00906-00180279-00180383 wow
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00907-00180384-00180695 um and and i i want to thank mr jordan
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00908-00180696-00180863 miss jenkins for the kind remarks with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00909-00180864-00181102 respect to the fai improvement act do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00910-00181103-00181311 you have any view on how that might make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00911-00181312-00181519 your job easier harder or you don't care
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00912-00181520-00181719 personally i think it's an excellent
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00913-00181720-00181902 opportunity to for improvement working
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00914-00181903-00182183 with donna and and particularly uh i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00915-00182184-00182359 sorely disappointed dan's going because
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00916-00182360-00182535 he's been a bright light and the support
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00917-00182536-00182671 that you all have been providing for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00918-00182672-00182847 this area has certainly moved us forward
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00919-00182848-00183031 and it needs to continue to move forward
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00920-00183032-00183414 thank you and i hr 1424 uh has the right
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00921-00183415-00183623 emphasis and it excludes the dod
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00922-00183624-00183854 appropriately so it looks for my
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00923-00183855-00184063 personal view excellent support
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00924-00184064-00184343 thank you very much um and uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00925-00184344-00184478 miss jenkins
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00926-00184479-00184695 i you gave a wonderful example of an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00927-00184696-00184871 online training program with 5 600
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00928-00184872-00185119 people in one session very impressive
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00929-00185120-00185199 um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00930-00185200-00185390 would have how many were totally trained
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00931-00185391-00185614 this year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00932-00185615-00185735 would you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00933-00185736-00186102 venture to guess yeah so we did 7 000
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00934-00186103-00186438 actual seat classes and then um the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00935-00186439-00186599 civilian workforce has continued to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00936-00186600-00186831 benefit from the fai diu partnership
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00937-00186832-00187183 completing 87 000 online course modules
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00938-00187184-00187414 at defense and would you is it your
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00939-00187415-00187535 impression that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00940-00187536-00187751 if you i'm not trying to set it up but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00941-00187752-00187847 if you had
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00942-00187848-00188078 augmented resources that you might be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00943-00188079-00188326 able to meet a much larger population i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00944-00188327-00188766 mean daus doing 57 000 a year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00945-00188767-00188983 so what we do is there a demand that's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00946-00188984-00189166 unmet is what i'm getting at we do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00947-00189167-00189399 appreciate the the support that that you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00948-00189400-00189551 provide the workforce and i think we all
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00949-00189552-00189702 want the same thing a competent and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00950-00189703-00189895 efficient acquisition workforce to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00951-00189896-00190150 good stewards of the taxpayer dollars um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00952-00190151-00190335 fai has a slightly different role in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00953-00190336-00190614 that we don't do organic
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00954-00190615-00190759 teaching we don't teach the classes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00955-00190760-00190990 ourself we hire our vendor support
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00956-00190991-00191263 so in in collaboration with a number of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00957-00191264-00191495 the other federal agencies we assist
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00958-00191496-00191687 them by setting the standards that they
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00959-00191688-00191878 must all meet which is a little bit
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00960-00191879-00192063 different role than for instance the va
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00961-00192064-00192326 academy or the large um training program
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00962-00192327-00192590 that exists at dhs and nasa just to name
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00963-00192591-00192814 a few of the other agencies so i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00964-00192815-00192959 as long as we're all training to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00965-00192960-00193287 same set of standards that that we work
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00966-00193288-00193502 collaboratively together we can we can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00967-00193503-00193702 meet our need would it be fair to say
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00968-00193703-00193911 that for example an online class like
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00969-00193912-00194047 the one you cited
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00970-00194048-00194238 and i've taken those myself um when i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00971-00194239-00194423 was in the private sector uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00972-00194424-00194495 uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00973-00194496-00194766 a lot of that's either entry level or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00974-00194767-00195087 continuing learning kinds of classes but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00975-00195088-00195207 sometimes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00976-00195208-00195423 there's no substitute for in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00977-00195424-00195614 classroom
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00978-00195615-00195847 technical training to make sure i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00979-00195848-00196014 mastering what i need to master would
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00980-00196015-00196143 that be a fair
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00981-00196144-00196319 observation from your point of view i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00982-00196320-00196535 think in general yes you're absolutely
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00983-00196536-00196702 correct and would it also be true that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00984-00196703-00197014 virtually every federal agency
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00985-00197015-00197199 despite the wonderful work of dau and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00986-00197200-00197399 fai still needs to have its own
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00987-00197400-00197550 specialized
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00988-00197551-00197711 training because the va mission is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00989-00197712-00197838 different from
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00990-00197839-00198031 fda
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00991-00198032-00198238 yes i would agree with that and i see
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00992-00198239-00198502 the role of fai there as being a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00993-00198503-00198671 collaborative because there is still
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00994-00198672-00198911 even a baseline
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00995-00198912-00199087 portion of the training program that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00996-00199088-00199238 would be consistent across all the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00997-00199239-00199511 federal agencies so i'm very excited to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00998-00199512-00199743 actually say that the chief acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-00999-00199744-00200038 officers council just approved us to do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01000-00200039-00200207 what we call a training collaboration
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01001-00200208-00200366 board or to establish a training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01002-00200367-00200559 collaboration board and what that would
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01003-00200560-00200814 do would be allow us to discuss any
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01004-00200815-00201063 developmental items that we're going to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01005-00201064-00201254 any courses we're going to develop and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01006-00201255-00201407 we would be able to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01007-00201408-00201647 say come up with an 80 solution once and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01008-00201648-00201919 then leave the room for agencies to add
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01009-00201920-00202119 their specific mission requirements in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01010-00202120-00202359 the remaining portion i think that's a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01011-00202360-00202575 good role for fai thank you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01012-00202576-00202895 mr jordan you heard mr gordon
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01013-00202896-00203031 actually
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01014-00203032-00203263 observe that in his conversations with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01015-00203264-00203583 many contractors he's heard frequently
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01016-00203584-00203790 how tired they are of having to train
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01017-00203791-00203975 federal contract officers
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01018-00203976-00204183 on the contracts they're managing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01019-00204184-00204311 um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01020-00204312-00204431 is that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01021-00204432-00204631 is that something you also hear at the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01022-00204632-00204823 profess uh professional services council
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01023-00204823-00205023 in terms of the members you represent
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01024-00205023-00205214 and uh any other observation we have
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01025-00205215-00205462 about that absolutely we hear we hear a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01026-00205463-00205686 lot of the same and it comes back to my
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01027-00205687-00205886 my opening comments about
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01028-00205887-00206086 the the need or the desire for a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01029-00206087-00206310 well-educated customer is is really our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01030-00206311-00206542 best customer um we do find that we're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01031-00206544-00206758 having to do a lot of explaining um a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01032-00206759-00206990 lot of educating ourselves on some
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01033-00206991-00207158 acquisition related issues
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01034-00207159-00207310 it would certainly be beneficial to both
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01035-00207311-00207558 sides if if that training is her
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01036-00207559-00207703 understanding is brought to the table in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01037-00207704-00207942 advance so that we can get to the you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01038-00207944-00208094 know to the process of contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01039-00208096-00208486 versus educating
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01040-00208487-00208814 my time is that mr chairman
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01041-00208815-00208990 thank you let me ask a question how do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01042-00208991-00209158 we move into
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01043-00209159-00209406 uh a couple things one is best value for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01044-00209407-00209542 something and the best value is this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01045-00209544-00209727 wonderful nebulous concept that everyone
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01046-00209728-00209998 has to have open for a conversation but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01047-00210000-00210158 as we deal with the best value how do we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01048-00210159-00210503 move from best value is cheapest
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01049-00210504-00210631 this year
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01050-00210632-00210839 versus cheapest in 10 years or maybe
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01051-00210840-00211031 most efficient in 10 years or has a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01052-00211032-00211206 greater life expectancy because things
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01053-00211207-00211471 have different energy usages some may be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01054-00211471-00211663 more efficient than their energy usage
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01055-00211664-00211855 it may be made a better equipment and so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01056-00211856-00212039 it's going to last longer those are pure
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01057-00212040-00212319 judgment calls uh how is the criteria
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01058-00212319-00212479 set and for the evaluation for that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01059-00212480-00212710 contracting officer to say
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01060-00212711-00212919 this was actually is there i guess what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01061-00212919-00213119 i'm asking is there a second guesser in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01062-00213119-00213271 this to go back and teach him and say
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01063-00213271-00213527 you made this decision
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01064-00213528-00213615 uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01065-00213616-00213798 this one was cheaper than this one but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01066-00213800-00213967 by the way as i go back and look at
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01067-00213967-00214071 everything i think this would have been
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01068-00214071-00214198 a better deal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01069-00214200-00214358 because of this do they give that is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01070-00214359-00214503 there someone that's stepping over their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01071-00214504-00214687 shoulder and helping train them in that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01072-00214688-00214839 is there some way to be able to evaluate
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01073-00214840-00215031 that so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01074-00215032-00215158 take off i think you understand where i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01075-00215159-00215439 am yes i do sir um one of the things the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01076-00215440-00215615 department had to build into its
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01077-00215616-00215871 acquisition process dod 5000 is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01078-00215871-00216031 milestones and decision points to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01079-00216032-00216287 facilitate life cycle cost which is what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01080-00216288-00216494 you're talking about best value and we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01081-00216496-00216742 have not the contracting officer uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01082-00216744-00216934 inclined to make that determination it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01083-00216935-00217142 a team because the engineer needs to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01084-00217144-00217294 understand what the traits are the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01085-00217296-00217527 logistician the pricer the coster so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01086-00217528-00217687 when there's a source selection to be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01087-00217688-00217871 made that is when you're deciding upon
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01088-00217871-00217998 what you're going to buy those people
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01089-00218000-00218231 come together in consensus and then the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01090-00218232-00218471 department has to take a look a look at
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01091-00218471-00218671 it from the administration's view so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01092-00218671-00218782 when they come forward to make a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01093-00218783-00218942 decision it's not just the local
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01094-00218944-00219134 decision it's the organizations and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01095-00219135-00219342 department decision so do you feel like
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01096-00219344-00219503 you're we're on top of this at this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01097-00219504-00219663 point or you feel like it's improving or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01098-00219664-00219758 where do you think we are in this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01099-00219759-00219998 process it will and has improved is it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01100-00220000-00220191 improving as fast as we need it no in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01101-00220192-00220351 the midst of this decline we'll have
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01102-00220352-00220534 challenges okay
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01103-00220535-00220703 same with far other comments you want to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01104-00220704-00220839 make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01105-00220840-00221134 um so no i couldn't agree more with miss
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01106-00221135-00221334 miss mcfarland's statement and i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01107-00221335-00221567 the challenges in the civilian agencies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01108-00221567-00221782 is that we don't have a baseline process
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01109-00221783-00222119 like the dod 5000 that as a civilian
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01110-00222119-00222382 federal government we all follow so fai
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01111-00222383-00222615 is working very hard to establish some
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01112-00222616-00222846 baseline processes that are just good
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01113-00222848-00223094 business decisions that then regardless
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01114-00223096-00223271 of what agency you're at or you're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01115-00223271-00223519 buying we can we can drive those kind of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01116-00223519-00223606 same
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01117-00223607-00223839 milestone decision type choices
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01118-00223840-00223934 okay
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01119-00223935-00224055 mr jordan looks like you want to be able
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01120-00224056-00224198 to say something as well chairman i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01121-00224200-00224375 think the real threat to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01122-00224376-00224663 to best value is coming as budgets get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01123-00224664-00224758 tighter
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01124-00224759-00225087 there is a downward pressure on cost and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01125-00225088-00225287 you tend to there tends to there's a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01126-00225288-00225527 tendency to to focus on short-term
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01127-00225528-00225751 savings in terms of those those
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01128-00225752-00225975 long-term life cycle costs and and so i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01129-00225976-00226158 i think everybody needs to be cognizant
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01130-00226159-00226263 of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01131-00226264-00226382 okay
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01132-00226383-00226487 let's not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01133-00226488-00226655 let's not focus on the short-term let's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01134-00226656-00226806 let's keep our focus on long-term
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01135-00226807-00227015 savings right part of that is how that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01136-00227016-00227191 contracting officer is affirmed how
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01137-00227192-00227375 they're encouraged uh if they're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01138-00227376-00227519 encouraged based on speed and number
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01139-00227519-00227694 that they got done if they're encouraged
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01140-00227696-00227831 based on the final price obviously that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01141-00227832-00228006 makes a huge difference or if there's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01142-00228007-00228151 some way to be able to affirm them and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01143-00228152-00228294 you made a good judgment here this was a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01144-00228296-00228519 tough one to be able to get it done
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01145-00228519-00228727 i hear lots of stories on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01146-00228728-00228942 that that person is risk averse they're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01147-00228944-00229063 gonna do whatever safest they're gonna
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01148-00229064-00229198 work with a contractor they know it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01149-00229200-00229398 very difficult to be able to break in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01150-00229400-00229582 as a new person or as a new company
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01151-00229583-00229710 getting in the mix
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01152-00229711-00229871 people that are not the prime they're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01153-00229871-00229998 trying to work to get to the prime they
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01154-00230000-00230231 have a sub out there at some point and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01155-00230232-00230398 have had it for five six years everyone
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01156-00230400-00230534 knows they're doing a good job but can't
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01157-00230535-00230710 ever break in to be in the prime these
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01158-00230711-00230879 same stories seem to be replicated one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01159-00230880-00231079 person after another that i talk with in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01160-00231080-00231303 the process and so some of that is again
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01161-00231304-00231455 i can't imagine the first person to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01162-00231456-00231606 bring this up but it's how do we get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01163-00231607-00231831 down into that level to train them to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01164-00231832-00232063 help new companies jump into the process
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01165-00232064-00232239 and move into that because it obviously
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01166-00232240-00232439 saves us money uh do not have the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01167-00232440-00232646 middleman just in the transition but it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01168-00232648-00232846 adds more work to that contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01169-00232848-00233031 officer because now he's not grouping a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01170-00233032-00233167 whole bunch of things together and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01171-00233167-00233431 getting that off his desk and now he has
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01172-00233432-00233606 to deal with multiple smaller but it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01173-00233607-00233855 also is cheaper for us
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01174-00233856-00234375 so yes sir michelle mr chairman um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01175-00234376-00234575 a lot rides on the requirement how well
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01176-00234576-00234742 you define that requirement up front and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01177-00234744-00234934 we used to report a couple months ago
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01178-00234935-00235119 that just looked at the acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01179-00235119-00235327 planning process and i think you're kind
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01180-00235328-00235503 of talking about some of the things that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01181-00235504-00235751 we observed is that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01182-00235752-00235998 the planning doesn't start soon enough
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01183-00236000-00236223 because when you start sooner you can be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01184-00236223-00236398 more thoughtful about the process what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01185-00236400-00236542 is it we're going to buy what is the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01186-00236544-00236734 best approach to buy it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01187-00236735-00236958 you also allow more time for competition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01188-00236959-00237110 you also allow more time if you have
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01189-00237111-00237279 someone with a critical eye taking a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01190-00237280-00237431 look at that statement of work that you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01191-00237432-00237606 think you're going to have and looking
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01192-00237607-00237791 at it and seeing is this going to open
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01193-00237792-00238015 it up for us for competition we've done
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01194-00238016-00238223 work looking at competition at dod you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01195-00238223-00238406 have competition advocates that are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01196-00238407-00238542 starting to get more involved in trying
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01197-00238544-00238734 to promote more in competition and i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01198-00238735-00239039 think just as an example doing it early
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01199-00239040-00239191 better understand your requirements up
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01200-00239192-00239327 front
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01201-00239328-00239415 will
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01202-00239416-00239663 hopefully give a increased likelihood
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01203-00239664-00239758 that you're going to have better
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01204-00239759-00239910 outcomes right i would agree on that and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01205-00239911-00240031 depends on whether you're close to the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01206-00240032-00240198 end of the fiscal year or not on that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01207-00240200-00240334 decision as far as how much advanced
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01208-00240335-00240510 planning goes into it as well
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01209-00240511-00240663 i'm going to defer an additional two
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01210-00240664-00240782 minutes real quick on it as well it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01211-00240783-00240942 the chairman's privilege on this one i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01212-00240944-00241110 need to ask about where we are on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01213-00241111-00241303 trafficking in persons
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01214-00241304-00241542 we had a hearing that was extensive
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01215-00241544-00241798 talking about the issue and especially
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01216-00241800-00241951 dealing with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01217-00241952-00242151 state department contracts in the middle
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01218-00242152-00242406 east and on our bases in afghanistan and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01219-00242407-00242775 iraq and third country nationals uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01220-00242776-00242998 no one disputed us on either panel that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01221-00243000-00243255 day to say this is not occurring
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01222-00243256-00243431 there was a common nodding of our heads
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01223-00243432-00243598 is we're fighting through this no one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01224-00243600-00243751 came back to us and said we need one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01225-00243752-00243903 more rule
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01226-00243904-00244142 the rules are in place the processes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01227-00244144-00244310 seem to be in place it's just not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01228-00244311-00244431 stopping
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01229-00244432-00244639 how do we stop
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01230-00244640-00244903 indentured servitude on our bases and in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01231-00244904-00245015 our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01232-00245016-00245382 embassies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01233-00245383-00245503 um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01234-00245504-00245719 well the federal acquisition institute
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01235-00245719-00245887 in partnership again with the department
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01236-00245888-00246071 of homeland security
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01237-00246071-00246246 developed a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01238-00246248-00246446 course an online module on human
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01239-00246448-00246782 trafficking to make people aware of on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01240-00246783-00246967 in the acquisition workforce of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01241-00246967-00247246 signs of human trafficking as well as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01242-00247248-00247479 the far clause which is associated with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01243-00247480-00247742 that we also worked with the department
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01244-00247744-00247934 of state in developing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01245-00247935-00248079 the requirements as a subject matter
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01246-00248080-00248367 expertise so that's available uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01247-00248367-00248615 with on the dau um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01248-00248616-00248830 learning management online system for
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01249-00248831-00249023 the entire federal workforce and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01250-00249023-00249191 everybody else part of our frustration
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01251-00249192-00249358 was we can't seem to find any contractor
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01252-00249359-00249615 that's been suspended or to barred
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01253-00249616-00249775 because of this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01254-00249776-00250071 so the real issue is follow-through
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01255-00250071-00250279 i mean as you stated all of this is in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01256-00250280-00250471 place there's only a certain part that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01257-00250471-00250615 you can get to with the teaching and the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01258-00250616-00250806 training right the second piece is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01259-00250807-00251023 follow-through right but if some
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01260-00251023-00251142 contractor
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01261-00251144-00251327 that's doing this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01262-00251328-00251510 feels no threat of being suspended into
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01263-00251511-00251734 bard if the prime
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01264-00251735-00251894 up the food chain from them feels no
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01265-00251896-00252046 heat on it they're not going to stop
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01266-00252048-00252239 they're making a ton of money
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01267-00252240-00252391 and using people as slaves in the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01268-00252392-00252606 process and they end up on our bases or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01269-00252607-00252782 in our embassies and the people that are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01270-00252783-00252975 working around them
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01271-00252976-00253239 service members don't know that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01272-00253240-00253375 at some point we've got to be able to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01273-00253376-00253558 put some heat down and say this has got
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01274-00253559-00253639 to stop
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01275-00253640-00253806 but that is the accountability on the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01276-00253807-00254046 other side and what i'm asking is how do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01277-00254048-00254175 we get that how do we get that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01278-00254176-00254310 accountability that somebody's head
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01279-00254311-00254527 starts rolling in this process to say
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01280-00254528-00254782 you're you're for the first time we know
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01281-00254783-00254927 this is happening we know it's happening
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01282-00254928-00255110 consistency we have a low threshold of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01283-00255111-00255303 proof with the suspension and debarment
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01284-00255304-00255463 on this on the facts that we're finding
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01285-00255464-00255575 on the ground
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01286-00255576-00255727 you're suspended as we work through this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01287-00255728-00255879 process until we can get this resolved
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01288-00255880-00256030 and so suddenly the word begins to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01289-00256031-00256191 spread cut it out
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01290-00256192-00256367 how do we get there
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01291-00256367-00256551 chairman i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01292-00256552-00256823 i think that at first identifying it is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01293-00256823-00256982 is of critical importance and it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01294-00256983-00257175 really an oversight function and and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01295-00257176-00257382 obviously we support greater oversight
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01296-00257383-00257487 contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01297-00257488-00257630 in a contingency environment's a little
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01298-00257631-00257775 bit more complicated
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01299-00257776-00257951 i think here um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01300-00257952-00258110 within the us obviously the threat of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01301-00258111-00258294 suspense suspension and debarment is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01302-00258296-00258510 substantial right um companies are very
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01303-00258511-00258734 cognizant of it i'm not sure that that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01304-00258735-00258975 subcontractors third third country
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01305-00258976-00259182 nationals for example fully understand
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01306-00259183-00259367 the threat of suspension and debarment
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01307-00259367-00259551 or for that matter care
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01308-00259552-00259694 but i certainly think that that there
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01309-00259696-00259934 needs to be a greater focus on it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01310-00259935-00260071 but i also think that in doing so you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01311-00260071-00260294 need to understand the dynamics of a of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01312-00260296-00260503 a contingency contracting environment i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01313-00260504-00260623 understand that somewhat if we hadn't
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01314-00260623-00260830 been there 10 years
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01315-00260831-00261023 so that that's tougher to explain after
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01316-00261023-00261223 10 years and it's even tougher to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01317-00261223-00261479 explain in our embassies on the ground
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01318-00261480-00261582 so
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01319-00261583-00261767 i i need to refer to mr connolly as well
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01320-00261767-00261903 i i would just
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01321-00261904-00262055 thank you for bringing that up mr
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01322-00262056-00262206 chairman because i think
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01323-00262207-00262327 uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01324-00262328-00262471 in our just
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01325-00262472-00262710 as a take back but i mean in our hearing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01326-00262711-00262910 not a single prosecution has occurred
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01327-00262911-00263063 not one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01328-00263064-00263247 i mean there are tens of thousands of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01329-00263248-00263463 contracts in afghanistan iraq tens of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01330-00263464-00263687 thousands thousands of contractors and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01331-00263688-00263879 the practice is widespread we had
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01332-00263880-00264119 testimony tens of thousands maybe many
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01333-00264120-00264199 more
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01334-00264200-00264406 of human beings who are being trafficked
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01335-00264407-00264558 as sort of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01336-00264559-00264751 pay off the contracts or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01337-00264752-00264934 or just necessary costs of doing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01338-00264935-00265134 business irrespective of the terrible
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01339-00265135-00265334 harm to these human beings
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01340-00265335-00265527 not one that i know of debarment or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01341-00265528-00265671 suspension
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01342-00265672-00265903 three rep three referred
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01343-00265904-00266255 for uh for sort of a a warning and that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01344-00266256-00266351 was it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01345-00266352-00266679 uh and and a practice that the test
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01346-00266680-00266927 undisputed testimony widespread
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01347-00266928-00267006 and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01348-00267007-00267191 you know from our point of view
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01349-00267192-00267406 absolutely on a bipartisan basis
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01350-00267407-00267734 not acceptable not acceptable uh and uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01351-00267735-00267982 has to be stopped and we have to go
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01352-00267983-00268151 beyond training as you said i mean it's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01353-00268152-00268423 about enforcement how serious are we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01354-00268424-00268679 about this and we ain't serious enough
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01355-00268680-00268758 but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01356-00268759-00268958 anyway i certainly echo the chairman's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01357-00268959-00269127 sentiments and that uh and we're going
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01358-00269128-00269327 to stay on top of that but
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01359-00269328-00269639 coming back to the topic at hand um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01360-00269640-00269927 the chairman earlier asked
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01361-00269928-00270327 some questions about well uh sort of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01362-00270328-00270599 we we saw the the acquisition and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01363-00270600-00270830 procurement and contracting personnel
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01364-00270831-00270927 sort of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01365-00270928-00271167 shrink in ratio to the growth and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01366-00271168-00271423 contracting in the previous decade we've
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01367-00271424-00271630 we've done some catch-up especially made
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01368-00271631-00271967 some progress in the pentagon
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01369-00271968-00272271 but now we're seeing contracts sort of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01370-00272272-00272534 stagnant and maybe they will fall given
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01371-00272535-00272782 the budgetary pressures we're all under
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01372-00272783-00272943 uh and we don't want to sort of be in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01373-00272944-00273087 this kind of cycle i guess i want to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01374-00273088-00273375 focus less on the numerical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01375-00273376-00273679 balance and more on the qualitative
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01376-00273680-00273943 aspects of why this makes sense as an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01377-00273944-00274230 investment because when we have smart
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01378-00274231-00274406 contracting officers
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01379-00274407-00274543 acquisition officers in the federal
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01380-00274544-00274767 government we can save money we can make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01381-00274768-00274951 sure things are being run efficiently we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01382-00274952-00275191 can avoid cost overruns and and the kind
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01383-00275192-00275415 of tragic problem the chairman uh talked
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01384-00275416-00275623 about in terms of human trafficking uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01385-00275624-00275758 mr hutton i want to give you an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01386-00275759-00276134 opportunity to comment on that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01387-00276135-00276295 well in terms of the quality and the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01388-00276296-00276479 expertise and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01389-00276480-00276687 versus the numbers you're absolutely
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01390-00276688-00276903 right and when you're playing catch up
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01391-00276904-00277134 which is i think is what we're doing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01392-00277135-00277382 you're going to get a large influx of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01393-00277383-00277534 newer people and they can get that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01394-00277535-00277734 initial training and they can get the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01395-00277735-00277958 certification but just like in gao we're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01396-00277959-00278167 building our workforce we have a lot of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01397-00278168-00278399 junior people and we're spending a lot
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01398-00278400-00278663 of time on the day-to-day on-the-job
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01399-00278664-00278830 training trying to bring them and their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01400-00278831-00279134 expertise up to the level where we want
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01401-00279135-00279310 them to be to be actually journey in and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01402-00279311-00279543 go out on their own it's certainly a big
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01403-00279544-00279663 challenge
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01404-00279664-00279927 i think you have to have the mentors
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01405-00279928-00280158 if you're losing too many of your senior
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01406-00280159-00280239 people
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01407-00280240-00280423 then who is going to train those those
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01408-00280424-00280710 folks plus the fact that you have a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01409-00280711-00280951 workforce and it might depend on
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01410-00280952-00281095 each agency
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01411-00281096-00281343 they got a lot to do and when you have a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01412-00281344-00281567 lot to do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01413-00281568-00281782 you wonder sometimes are we just being
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01414-00281783-00281958 too quick and not doing the job as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01415-00281959-00282230 thoroughly as we should and um so i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01416-00282231-00282343 think it's a trade-off of like the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01417-00282344-00282519 workload it's a trade-off for the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01418-00282520-00282734 demographics of the people we have do we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01419-00282735-00282934 have the senior people to mentor and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01420-00282935-00283143 just the overall number of people when
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01421-00283144-00283279 you're bringing in a lot of new people i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01422-00283280-00283406 think this is a little bit of a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01423-00283407-00283719 transition for everyone right now
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01424-00283720-00283919 presumably it's also about technical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01425-00283920-00284039 knowledge
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01426-00284040-00284215 i mean
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01427-00284216-00284367 we're now getting you know it's one
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01428-00284368-00284503 thing to say
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01429-00284504-00284710 i need you to manage a contract uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01430-00284711-00285015 whereby we produce and we order 300 000
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01431-00285016-00285239 pencils every year that's one kind of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01432-00285240-00285343 contract
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01433-00285344-00285463 but we're moving on to that kind of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01434-00285464-00285639 contract we're now talking about sort of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01435-00285640-00285879 broad systems integration contracts that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01436-00285880-00285991 required
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01437-00285992-00286143 fairly intimate knowledge of how
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01438-00286144-00286391 technology works so that when
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01439-00286392-00286567 when somebody in the department says
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01440-00286568-00286791 here's what i need i i have the skill
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01441-00286792-00287071 set to translate that into the technical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01442-00287072-00287247 language in the rfp
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01443-00287248-00287430 and then manage that once the contract's
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01444-00287431-00287671 awarded to make sure that those specs
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01445-00287672-00287982 are being met uh and and sometimes what
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01446-00287983-00288175 the layperson who's deeply into the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01447-00288176-00288271 mission
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01448-00288272-00288567 says has you know they may not have an
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01449-00288568-00288751 understanding of the boundaries of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01450-00288752-00288975 technology or what that really means in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01451-00288976-00289175 terms of cost linking up the field
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01452-00289176-00289358 offices and data
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01453-00289359-00289647 uh big databases and data entry and the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01454-00289648-00289823 coordination and being able to recognize
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01455-00289824-00289958 this those are all different kinds of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01456-00289959-00290095 capabilities we wouldn't have even
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01457-00290096-00290215 talked about
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01458-00290216-00290391 30 years ago but they're commonplace
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01459-00290392-00290647 today so i assume it's also about
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01460-00290648-00290903 technical expertise and and that's got
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01461-00290904-00291110 to be that that is the concern of mine
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01462-00291111-00291399 mr chairman because the higher level of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01463-00291400-00291599 technical expertise now you're competing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01464-00291600-00291743 with the private sector trying to get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01465-00291744-00291934 those people and the private sector
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01466-00291935-00292191 generally pays a lot more than we do in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01467-00292192-00292382 the in the public sector and that is of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01468-00292383-00292606 concern to me moving forward will we be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01469-00292607-00292791 able to have that skill base not just
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01470-00292792-00292951 how you manage a contract but do you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01471-00292952-00293158 have the technical knowledge to make
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01472-00293159-00293358 sure that contract is being you know
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01473-00293359-00293591 fulfilled and the taxpayer interest
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01474-00293592-00293871 and i know i talked too much but mr no
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01475-00293872-00294079 that's fine mr connolly um and i would
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01476-00294080-00294247 agree with you and that's why
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01477-00294248-00294382 you know it's important to really have a
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01478-00294383-00294551 good understanding of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01479-00294552-00294710 what you're buying and what your current
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01480-00294711-00294975 capacity is things change all the time
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01481-00294976-00295191 like you said 10 years ago we're we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01482-00295192-00295334 weren't buying half the things we are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01483-00295335-00295487 now but we're buying very technically
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01484-00295488-00295758 complex things so you have to constantly
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01485-00295759-00296063 be revisiting your acquisition workforce
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01486-00296064-00296158 plan
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01487-00296159-00296415 which and have a good understanding of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01488-00296416-00296558 who we have again and what the current
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01489-00296559-00296703 capacity are
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01490-00296704-00296830 we've done some work looking at
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01491-00296831-00297039 acquisition planning i mentioned earlier
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01492-00297040-00297247 just some anecdotes
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01493-00297248-00297439 people were starting to process they had
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01494-00297440-00297630 the requirements yes it was very
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01495-00297631-00297839 technical they started bringing in
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01496-00297840-00298047 those anybody within the organization
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01497-00298048-00298199 that had insights on some of these
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01498-00298200-00298391 technical issues some of the agencies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01499-00298392-00298551 are bringing in like business
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01500-00298552-00298775 specialists or industrial type people to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01501-00298776-00298999 help support uh the front end of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01502-00299000-00299247 process you know those are certain ways
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01503-00299248-00299454 you can do it but of course for certain
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01504-00299455-00299582 types of things you might have to get
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01505-00299583-00299719 the expertise
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01506-00299720-00299919 outside but the important thing is you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01507-00299920-00300143 do that up front you do it early enough
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01508-00300144-00300351 so you really nail down what the heck it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01509-00300352-00300567 is we're buying
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01510-00300568-00300758 can i just ask one more question mr mr
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01511-00300759-00300910 chairman and and i think it's fairly
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01512-00300911-00301047 brief um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01513-00301048-00301254 we got 24 agencies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01514-00301255-00301391 uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01515-00301392-00301606 figuring out how to do smart contracting
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01516-00301607-00301815 and some of them avail themselves of fai
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01517-00301816-00302039 some might avail themselves at dau some
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01518-00302040-00302223 may bail themselves of both but they
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01519-00302224-00302399 also do their own training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01520-00302400-00302623 your point of view about how well we're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01521-00302624-00302839 looking at best practices we're creating
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01522-00302840-00303030 some base uniform standard for all
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01523-00303031-00303247 contracting officers and how this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01524-00303248-00303654 coordination works or doesn't
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01525-00303655-00303863 well i have to say sir
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01526-00303864-00304047 we've gotten a request recently by the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01527-00304048-00304247 full committee about a month ago and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01528-00304248-00304447 it's asked us to look at the role ofpp
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01529-00304448-00304758 plays as well as fia fai in the training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01530-00304759-00305023 civilian acquisition professionals um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01531-00305024-00305191 we've talked this morning that or this
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01532-00305192-00305358 afternoon that there's several agencies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01533-00305359-00305510 that have their own institutes and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01534-00305511-00305623 academies
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01535-00305624-00305830 i can't tell you today what how many
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01536-00305831-00306006 there are out there and what who they're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01537-00306007-00306182 serving and what type of training or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01538-00306183-00306399 maybe like the folks on the panel can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01539-00306400-00306551 but we haven't done work in that area
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01540-00306552-00306695 but we have been asked to look at that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01541-00306696-00306887 particular issue as well as the physical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01542-00306888-00307095 location of the training facilities and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01543-00307096-00307319 the cost to develop and deliver that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01544-00307320-00307534 training i think that review
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01545-00307535-00307679 is going to be touching on some issues
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01546-00307680-00307903 we haven't looked at more recently and i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01547-00307904-00308039 think that's going to help inform a lot
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01548-00308040-00308271 of the discussion here thank you mr
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01549-00308272-00308406 chairman
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01550-00308407-00308654 yes quick uh follow up on that as well
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01551-00308655-00308758 you mentioned all the different
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01552-00308759-00308895 encounters do we know how many training
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01553-00308896-00309415 academies are out there
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01554-00309416-00309671 sir i don't know the exact number but i
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01555-00309672-00309751 can
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01556-00309752-00309903 can let you know that it's part of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01557-00309904-00310103 legislation that requires each senior
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01558-00310104-00310310 procurement exec to establish a line
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01559-00310311-00310463 under their budget to train their
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01560-00310464-00310743 acquisition workforce sure so my guess
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01561-00310744-00311054 is that every agency is complying with
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01562-00311055-00311279 with the regulation and therefore is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01563-00311280-00311503 providing some form of training whether
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01564-00311504-00311743 it's sending them to individual vendor
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01565-00311744-00311919 locations or they're they're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01566-00311920-00312127 establishing central locations like the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01567-00312128-00312375 va dhs is there some collaboration that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01568-00312376-00312534 could occur that could be coordinated to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01569-00312535-00312671 be able to combine some of these or
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01570-00312672-00312863 suggest accommodation for smaller
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01571-00312864-00313039 agencies and to say three or four of you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01572-00313040-00313158 let's come together and let's find a way
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01573-00313159-00313343 to do this more efficiently obviously
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01574-00313344-00313471 that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01575-00313472-00313615 we'll talk about all day and we'll talk
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01576-00313616-00313823 about for a long time about budget
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01577-00313824-00313910 issues
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01578-00313911-00314071 so are there some of those things being
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01579-00314072-00314271 explored so so absolutely and i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01580-00314272-00314471 actually glad you answered that or asked
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01581-00314472-00314679 that question in that way because we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01582-00314680-00314847 have at fai
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01583-00314848-00314999 developed the federal acquisition
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01584-00315000-00315263 institute training application system
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01585-00315264-00315447 i mentioned it before and it's a robust
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01586-00315448-00315647 workforce management tool but what it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01587-00315648-00315927 actually also allows is every agency to
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01588-00315928-00316199 load its course offerings into the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01589-00316200-00316495 system and that any other agency can see
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01590-00316496-00316751 when that agency doesn't fill a seat
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01591-00316752-00316951 that there's open seats
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01592-00316952-00317215 so that then no seat would go um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01593-00317216-00317423 left unfilled at the expense of the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01594-00317424-00317623 taxpayers resources
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01595-00317624-00317871 and additionally as we move towards the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01596-00317872-00318087 training consortium board we'll move
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01597-00318088-00318287 into trying to collaborate on the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01598-00318288-00318447 development of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01599-00318448-00318695 of new courseware okay so you're
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01600-00318696-00318863 targeting to have your training areas as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01601-00318864-00319015 full as the airplanes coming in and out
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01602-00319016-00319303 of reagan airport more so okay that'd be
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01603-00319304-00319582 terrific on that any other collaboration
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01604-00319583-00319815 and that is currently occurring between
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01605-00319816-00319982 the two major groups here obviously
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01606-00319983-00320134 there's a lot of resources between the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01607-00320135-00320295 two of you i'm hearing the website
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01608-00320296-00320439 development and their certification
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01609-00320440-00320663 issues and trying to share some of that
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01610-00320664-00320830 other projects that are ongoing that we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01611-00320831-00321143 need to be made aware of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01612-00321144-00321391 as far as sharing resources uh one of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01613-00321392-00321567 the main efforts that we're trying to do
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01614-00321568-00321703 together is have the same learning
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01615-00321704-00321854 management system
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01616-00321855-00322103 if we keep our systems close together as
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01617-00322104-00322279 we upgrade our courses and our
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01618-00322280-00322471 curriculum they can take advantage of it
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01619-00322472-00322654 in the same thing the other way around
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01620-00322655-00322863 so really the central i.t as i emphasize
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01621-00322864-00323071 during my testimony is very important
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01622-00323072-00323247 okay
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01623-00323248-00323423 yeah rebuilding the wheel is not not
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01624-00323424-00323687 important uh if we can take websites we
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01625-00323688-00323854 can take certifications and adapt and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01626-00323855-00324063 that's much preferred
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01627-00324064-00324206 you have a funnel uh mr chairman i just
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01628-00324207-00324391 wanted to thank you um
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01629-00324392-00324615 this is a very important hearing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01630-00324616-00324903 this topic while maybe not universally
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01631-00324904-00325263 sexy you know the taxpayer's interest is
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01632-00325264-00325495 lost or won frankly at this level of
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01633-00325496-00325743 management and it is so critical
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01634-00325744-00325951 and it may seem arcane but it's very
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01635-00325952-00326079 important and i just thank you and
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01636-00326080-00326287 congratulate you for having this hearing
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01637-00326288-00326510 because i i this is one area i'm
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01638-00326511-00326727 confident uh we can proceed in a very
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01639-00326728-00326975 bipartisan basis thank you now thank you
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01640-00326976-00327110 and thank you for your time as well uh
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01641-00327111-00327295 getting into this and uh going through
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01642-00327296-00327430 all the research and information and the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01643-00327431-00327543 work that you're doing on it look
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01644-00327544-00327663 forward to continuing to hear the
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01645-00327664-00327863 progress is we'll meet again in the days
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01646-00327864-00327982 to come to be able to get an update
IDEIb1Bpo3E-01647-00327983-00328388 where we are with that we are adjourned
IDIQt-tbajY-00000-00000000-00000209 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00001-00000210-00000707 foreign
IDIQt-tbajY-00003-00004307-00004621 There's No Escape
IDIQt-tbajY-00004-00004622-00007548 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00005-00007550-00008279 we're stuck together
IDIQt-tbajY-00006-00008280-00010519 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00007-00010520-00011132 as sure as the streams lead to seize
IDIQt-tbajY-00008-00011133-00013421 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00009-00013422-00013649 thank you
IDIQt-tbajY-00010-00013650-00014310 we're stuck together
IDIQt-tbajY-00011-00014311-00015251 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00012-00015252-00015477 foreign
IDIQt-tbajY-00014-00020244-00021225 alive
IDIQt-tbajY-00015-00021226-00022380 [Music]
IDIQt-tbajY-00016-00022381-00023065 we're stuck together
IDIQt-tbajY-00017-00023066-00023749 [Music]
IIu0RpoWTt8-00000-00000003-00000498 children this rhyme is called rainbow
IIu0RpoWTt8-00001-00000499-00001141 [Music]
IIu0RpoWTt8-00002-00001142-00001294 across
IIu0RpoWTt8-00003-00001295-00001879 [Music]
IIu0RpoWTt8-00004-00001880-00002496 [Music]
IIu0RpoWTt8-00005-00002497-00003265 [Music]
IIu0RpoWTt8-00006-00003265-00003590 you see
ILZPBezicZy-00000-00000000-00000359 a penumbra lunar eclipse the peak of the
ILZPBezicZy-00001-00000360-00000580 ETA acquired meteor shower the beginning
ILZPBezicZy-00002-00000581-00000899 of noctilus and Cloud season plenty of
ILZPBezicZy-00003-00000900-00001091 Milky Way action to be had and the first
ILZPBezicZy-00004-00001092-00001349 opportunity for a sunset Manhattan henge
ILZPBezicZy-00005-00001350-00001513 this year
ILZPBezicZy-00006-00001514-00001747 [Music]
ILZPBezicZy-00007-00001748-00001960 welcome back to another episode of
ILZPBezicZy-00008-00001961-00002218 what's in the night sky from May 2023
ILZPBezicZy-00009-00002219-00002368 and make sure you stick around to the
ILZPBezicZy-00010-00002369-00002531 end of the video to find out how you can
ILZPBezicZy-00011-00002532-00002758 win a copy of my book photographing the
ILZPBezicZy-00012-00002759-00003017 night sky as well as other great prizes
ILZPBezicZy-00013-00003018-00003299 all for completely free now following on
ILZPBezicZy-00014-00003300-00003490 from last month's solar eclipse this
ILZPBezicZy-00015-00003492-00003706 month we have a lunar eclipse and lunar
ILZPBezicZy-00016-00003707-00003886 eclipses always occurred during full
ILZPBezicZy-00017-00003888-00004199 moon which falls on the 5th into the 6th
ILZPBezicZy-00018-00004200-00004403 this month and it's known as the flower
ILZPBezicZy-00019-00004404-00004606 Moon because it coincides with the blue
ILZPBezicZy-00020-00004607-00004799 ring of wildflowers in the northern
ILZPBezicZy-00021-00004800-00004985 hemisphere now this Eclipse will be a
ILZPBezicZy-00022-00004986-00005219 penumbral lunar eclipse because the moon
ILZPBezicZy-00023-00005220-00005488 will only pass into the penumbral region
ILZPBezicZy-00024-00005489-00005795 of Earth's Shadow so Earth's Shadow has
ILZPBezicZy-00025-00005796-00006052 two regions there's the Dark Inner
ILZPBezicZy-00026-00006053-00006322 umbral Shadow and the not so dark outer
ILZPBezicZy-00027-00006323-00006623 penumbral Shadow and during this eclipse
ILZPBezicZy-00028-00006623-00006851 the moon will only pass through the
ILZPBezicZy-00029-00006852-00007078 penumbral region of Earth's Shadow now
ILZPBezicZy-00030-00007079-00007205 normally I'd stand here and tell you
ILZPBezicZy-00031-00007206-00007396 that penumbral lunar eclipses are the
ILZPBezicZy-00032-00007397-00007631 most boring in astronomical event
ILZPBezicZy-00033-00007631-00007853 because quite often they're not naked
ILZPBezicZy-00034-00007854-00008134 eye visible but this penumbral lunar
ILZPBezicZy-00035-00008136-00008345 eclipse is about as good upper number
ILZPBezicZy-00036-00008346-00008560 lunar eclipse as you can get because the
ILZPBezicZy-00037-00008561-00008755 penumbral magnitude will be
ILZPBezicZy-00038-00008756-00009035 0.96 which means it passes almost
ILZPBezicZy-00039-00009036-00009269 completely into the penumbral region and
ILZPBezicZy-00040-00009270-00009605 only just misses passing into the umbral
ILZPBezicZy-00041-00009606-00009839 region so there will be a naked eye
ILZPBezicZy-00042-00009840-00010141 visible gradient a darker ingredient
ILZPBezicZy-00043-00010142-00010396 across the moon and like I said this is
ILZPBezicZy-00044-00010397-00010613 about as good as it gets for a penumbral
ILZPBezicZy-00045-00010614-00010774 lunar eclipse and it's the best one we
ILZPBezicZy-00046-00010775-00010914 will have until
ILZPBezicZy-00047-00010915-00011213 2042. now the event is visible but
ILZPBezicZy-00048-00011214-00011410 almost across the entire populated world
ILZPBezicZy-00049-00011411-00011710 except for North America and South
ILZPBezicZy-00050-00011711-00011988 America so if you're in Europe Asia
ILZPBezicZy-00051-00011989-00012403 Africa Australia the Pacific Indian
ILZPBezicZy-00052-00012404-00012670 Atlantic or Indian Ocean or even
ILZPBezicZy-00053-00012671-00012971 Antarctica you will be able to see at
ILZPBezicZy-00054-00012972-00013180 least part of the event areas that are
ILZPBezicZy-00055-00013181-00013372 shaded on this map in the west will be
ILZPBezicZy-00056-00013373-00013625 able to see the Clips during Moonrise
ILZPBezicZy-00057-00013626-00013894 and those in shaded regions to the east
ILZPBezicZy-00058-00013895-00014099 on this map will experience the eclipse
ILZPBezicZy-00059-00014100-00014327 at Moon's set those in the middle
ILZPBezicZy-00060-00014328-00014488 regions of this map will be able to
ILZPBezicZy-00061-00014490-00014788 enjoy the full 4 hours and 19 minutes of
ILZPBezicZy-00062-00014790-00014975 the eclipse during the middle of the
ILZPBezicZy-00063-00014976-00015280 night when the moon is much higher in
ILZPBezicZy-00064-00015281-00015455 the sky I'll put some links in the video
ILZPBezicZy-00065-00015456-00015599 description down below so you can find
ILZPBezicZy-00066-00015600-00015851 more specific information for your exact
ILZPBezicZy-00067-00015852-00016121 location the following night May the 6th
ILZPBezicZy-00068-00016122-00016349 into the 7th is the peak of the etorical
ILZPBezicZy-00069-00016350-00016541 meteor shower so it's a bit of a shame
ILZPBezicZy-00070-00016542-00016727 because the light of the almost full
ILZPBezicZy-00071-00016728-00017027 moon is going to wash out probably most
ILZPBezicZy-00072-00017028-00017321 of the meteors it's active from April
ILZPBezicZy-00073-00017322-00017675 the 19th to May the 28th but Peaks on
ILZPBezicZy-00074-00017676-00017872 the night of the 6th into the seventh
ILZPBezicZy-00075-00017873-00018089 way and the dark conditions you can get
ILZPBezicZy-00076-00018090-00018377 50 meteors per hour but again the full
ILZPBezicZy-00077-00018378-00018575 Moon is really going to wash out most of
ILZPBezicZy-00078-00018576-00018755 those from view the radiant point is
ILZPBezicZy-00079-00018756-00018958 within the constellation Aquarius and so
ILZPBezicZy-00080-00018959-00019150 it's an event that's visible from both
ILZPBezicZy-00081-00019151-00019325 the northern and southern hemispheres
ILZPBezicZy-00082-00019326-00019499 and the radiant point is close to to the
ILZPBezicZy-00083-00019500-00019708 Bright Start ETA acquiry which gives the
ILZPBezicZy-00084-00019709-00019930 meteor shower its name but the advantage
ILZPBezicZy-00085-00019931-00020063 here is definitely to those in the
ILZPBezicZy-00086-00020064-00020225 southern hemisphere because you have the
ILZPBezicZy-00087-00020226-00020500 longer darker nights those in the
ILZPBezicZy-00088-00020501-00020680 northern hemisphere from latitudes of
ILZPBezicZy-00089-00020681-00020885 sort of 50 degrees north will start to
ILZPBezicZy-00090-00020886-00021161 experience these short bright summer
ILZPBezicZy-00091-00021162-00021383 lights this month and that continues for
ILZPBezicZy-00092-00021384-00021569 the next few months as well however
ILZPBezicZy-00093-00021570-00021808 there's one silver lining for those at
ILZPBezicZy-00094-00021809-00021971 mid to high latitudes in the Northern
ILZPBezicZy-00095-00021972-00022186 Hemisphere and that's the beginning of
ILZPBezicZy-00096-00022187-00022427 noctilus and Cloud season they are the
ILZPBezicZy-00097-00022428-00022649 highest known clouds to exist forming at
ILZPBezicZy-00098-00022650-00022925 an altitude of 85 kilometers up in the
ILZPBezicZy-00099-00022926-00023219 mesosphere of Earth's atmosphere and
ILZPBezicZy-00100-00023220-00023333 during the summer months is actually
ILZPBezicZy-00101-00023334-00023536 when the mesosphere is at its coldest
ILZPBezicZy-00102-00023537-00023699 and it's cold enough for these ice
ILZPBezicZy-00103-00023700-00023986 clouds to form and they best seen when
ILZPBezicZy-00104-00023987-00024239 the sun is between -6 and minus 16
ILZPBezicZy-00105-00024240-00024521 degrees below the Horizon so this time
ILZPBezicZy-00106-00024522-00024749 of year is perfect the clouds get
ILZPBezicZy-00107-00024750-00024971 illuminated from the underneath by the
ILZPBezicZy-00108-00024972-00025211 sun which is below the Horizon and then
ILZPBezicZy-00109-00025212-00025414 observers from latitudes north of sort
ILZPBezicZy-00110-00025415-00025643 of 40 five degrees we'll be able to see
ILZPBezicZy-00111-00025644-00025883 them glowing against the dark backdrop
ILZPBezicZy-00112-00025883-00026111 of Twilight and they really do glow
ILZPBezicZy-00113-00026112-00026279 they're absolutely beautiful and
ILZPBezicZy-00114-00026280-00026555 mesmerizing to see I have an entire
ILZPBezicZy-00115-00026556-00026812 video dedicated to explaining what these
ILZPBezicZy-00116-00026813-00027017 clouds are how they form and how best to
ILZPBezicZy-00117-00027018-00027214 photograph them so I won't dwell much
ILZPBezicZy-00118-00027216-00027352 further in this video you should go and
ILZPBezicZy-00119-00027354-00027581 check out this video if it's relevant to
ILZPBezicZy-00120-00027582-00027779 you now for those of you that still have
ILZPBezicZy-00121-00027780-00027952 dark skies this month I'm sure you want
ILZPBezicZy-00122-00027954-00028114 to know what kind of Milky Way action
ILZPBezicZy-00123-00028116-00028367 there is to be had this month so for
ILZPBezicZy-00124-00028368-00028505 those of you in the northern hemisphere
ILZPBezicZy-00125-00028506-00028774 that still have Darkness the Milky Way
ILZPBezicZy-00126-00028775-00028979 core will rise into the southeast around
ILZPBezicZy-00127-00028980-00029207 midnight and it climbs higher into the
ILZPBezicZy-00128-00029208-00029429 South until the morning Twilight starts
ILZPBezicZy-00129-00029430-00029627 to brighten the skies and that will vary
ILZPBezicZy-00130-00029627-00029861 depending on your latitude so the closer
ILZPBezicZy-00131-00029862-00030058 to the Equator you are the longer and
ILZPBezicZy-00132-00030060-00030329 darker your nights are going to be it's
ILZPBezicZy-00133-00030330-00030527 also still a good time to bag a Milky
ILZPBezicZy-00134-00030527-00030779 Way Arch Panorama so Facing East and
ILZPBezicZy-00135-00030780-00031012 taking in 180 degree view the Milky Way
ILZPBezicZy-00136-00031013-00031270 is arching pretty low Over the Horizon
ILZPBezicZy-00137-00031272-00031546 and it's nice and easy to capture in the
ILZPBezicZy-00138-00031547-00031673 Panorama if you're in the southern
ILZPBezicZy-00139-00031674-00031943 hemisphere you get a long dark night of
ILZPBezicZy-00140-00031944-00032189 Milky Way action so the Milky Way core
ILZPBezicZy-00141-00032189-00032374 will start rising in the east Southeast
ILZPBezicZy-00142-00032375-00032573 in the late evening and it'll be pretty
ILZPBezicZy-00143-00032574-00032896 much fully above the Horizon by 9 pm and
ILZPBezicZy-00144-00032897-00033046 again for you guys it's still a good
ILZPBezicZy-00145-00033047-00033251 time to get a Milky Way Arch Panorama
ILZPBezicZy-00146-00033252-00033437 but for you you'll be facing more south
ILZPBezicZy-00147-00033438-00033790 taking in 180 degree field of view and
ILZPBezicZy-00148-00033791-00033965 the Milky Way is arching nice and low
ILZPBezicZy-00149-00033966-00034157 across the Horizon it's a perfect time
ILZPBezicZy-00150-00034158-00034361 for a panorama you'll have the Crux
ILZPBezicZy-00151-00034362-00034571 constellation and karate nebula at the
ILZPBezicZy-00152-00034572-00034799 apex of the arch and also the gum nebula
ILZPBezicZy-00153-00034800-00034996 and Valar constellation in the southwest
ILZPBezicZy-00154-00034997-00035231 with the large and small magellanic
ILZPBezicZy-00155-00035232-00035483 clouds underneath the arch as the light
ILZPBezicZy-00156-00035484-00035651 goes on the Milky Way core will climb
ILZPBezicZy-00157-00035652-00035873 higher and higher into the East until it
ILZPBezicZy-00158-00035874-00036071 passes overhead and this is a really
ILZPBezicZy-00159-00036072-00036335 good time to pull out a star tracker a
ILZPBezicZy-00160-00036336-00036539 long telephoto lens and get some amazing
ILZPBezicZy-00161-00036540-00036802 detail on the Milky Way core as for the
ILZPBezicZy-00162-00036803-00036935 planets this month we actually have an
ILZPBezicZy-00163-00036936-00037168 opportunity to see all five of The Naked
ILZPBezicZy-00164-00037169-00037361 invisible planets as Darkness Falls
ILZPBezicZy-00165-00037362-00037571 you'll find Venus us and Mars in the
ILZPBezicZy-00166-00037572-00037805 west Mars the higher of the two starts
ILZPBezicZy-00167-00037806-00037961 the month in Gemini and moves into
ILZPBezicZy-00168-00037962-00038261 cancer shining at a modest magnitude 1.5
ILZPBezicZy-00169-00038262-00038489 Venus is much brighter reaching
ILZPBezicZy-00170-00038490-00038740 magnitude minus 4.4 this month and it
ILZPBezicZy-00171-00038741-00038915 starts the month in Taurus but climbs
ILZPBezicZy-00172-00038916-00039155 higher into Gemini by the end of the
ILZPBezicZy-00173-00039156-00039383 month it's joined by a crescent moon on
ILZPBezicZy-00174-00039384-00039665 May the 23rd and then a day later an
ILZPBezicZy-00175-00039666-00039899 even thicker Crescent Moon joins Mars
ILZPBezicZy-00176-00039900-00040145 higher in the sky Saturn is in Aquarius
ILZPBezicZy-00177-00040146-00040343 this man's shining at a magnitude plus
ILZPBezicZy-00178-00040344-00040649 one it rises after midnight during the
ILZPBezicZy-00179-00040650-00040877 pre-dawn hours then by the end of the
ILZPBezicZy-00180-00040878-00041080 month both Jupiter and Mercury will
ILZPBezicZy-00181-00041081-00041290 return to the mall in skies in the East
ILZPBezicZy-00182-00041291-00041512 with Mercury region greatest Western
ILZPBezicZy-00183-00041513-00041711 elongation its furthest distance from
ILZPBezicZy-00184-00041712-00041980 the Sun on the 29th however it'll be
ILZPBezicZy-00185-00041981-00042124 very difficult to spot these two from
ILZPBezicZy-00186-00042125-00042340 the Northern Hemisphere due to two
ILZPBezicZy-00187-00042341-00042527 things one is that the lights are very
ILZPBezicZy-00188-00042528-00042730 short and bright and the second thing is
ILZPBezicZy-00189-00042731-00042917 that the ecliptic is at a very shallow
ILZPBezicZy-00190-00042918-00043145 angle to the Horizon so they don't get
ILZPBezicZy-00191-00043146-00043396 very high above the Horizon so you
ILZPBezicZy-00192-00043397-00043661 really you need a clear view of the
ILZPBezicZy-00193-00043662-00043840 Horizon to spot them they'll be much
ILZPBezicZy-00194-00043841-00043967 easier to see from the southern
ILZPBezicZy-00195-00043968-00044129 hemisphere where the lights are much
ILZPBezicZy-00196-00044130-00044387 longer and darker and also the ecliptic
ILZPBezicZy-00197-00044388-00044633 is angled much steeper against the
ILZPBezicZy-00198-00044634-00044855 Horizon so they get much higher above
ILZPBezicZy-00199-00044856-00045089 the Horizon before the morning Twilight
ILZPBezicZy-00200-00045090-00045329 starts to fade away the stars and the
ILZPBezicZy-00201-00045330-00045521 planets they will be joined by a very
ILZPBezicZy-00202-00045522-00045785 thin crescent moon on the 17th and also
ILZPBezicZy-00203-00045786-00046096 on the 18th a great opportunity if you
ILZPBezicZy-00204-00046097-00046373 do have a clear view of the Horizon and
ILZPBezicZy-00205-00046374-00046565 this Gathering last but not least an
ILZPBezicZy-00206-00046566-00046702 event that doesn't occur in the night
ILZPBezicZy-00207-00046703-00046840 sky but I thought it'd be worth a
ILZPBezicZy-00208-00046841-00046990 mention here as so many photographers
ILZPBezicZy-00209-00046991-00047218 watch these videos and that is the first
ILZPBezicZy-00210-00047219-00047501 Sunset opportunity for Manhattan hinge
ILZPBezicZy-00211-00047502-00047687 the term is claimed to have been coined
ILZPBezicZy-00212-00047688-00047902 by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson
ILZPBezicZy-00213-00047903-00048233 with an analogy to Stonehenge albeit a
ILZPBezicZy-00214-00048234-00048533 far more urban and accidental solar
ILZPBezicZy-00215-00048534-00048796 Observatory compared to Stonehenge
ILZPBezicZy-00216-00048797-00049001 there's one of four opportunities of the
ILZPBezicZy-00217-00049002-00049193 year with two of them beating sunsets
ILZPBezicZy-00218-00049194-00049390 and two beans sunrises and the dates
ILZPBezicZy-00219-00049391-00049745 change slightly every year so this year
ILZPBezicZy-00220-00049746-00050051 it's expected to be May the 30th for the
ILZPBezicZy-00221-00050052-00050249 perfect alignment but a couple of days
ILZPBezicZy-00222-00050250-00050446 before and after you still have a very
ILZPBezicZy-00223-00050447-00050621 similar opportunity to get that
ILZPBezicZy-00224-00050622-00050801 photograph so for those of you in the
ILZPBezicZy-00225-00050802-00051058 heavily light polluted New York City an
ILZPBezicZy-00226-00051059-00051269 interesting astronomical photographic
ILZPBezicZy-00227-00051270-00051407 opportunity
ILZPBezicZy-00228-00051408-00051580 and that's all I've got for you this
ILZPBezicZy-00229-00051582-00051785 month guys now on to the hashtag wittens
ILZPBezicZy-00230-00051786-00051994 for those of you that are new here every
ILZPBezicZy-00231-00051995-00052180 month I set a Target subject or theme
ILZPBezicZy-00232-00052182-00052354 for people to photograph upload your
ILZPBezicZy-00233-00052355-00052535 images to social media using the hashtag
ILZPBezicZy-00234-00052536-00052715 wittons and I pick my favorite three
ILZPBezicZy-00235-00052716-00052961 each month for a prize third place was a
ILZPBezicZy-00236-00052962-00053182 copy of my Lightroom presets second
ILZPBezicZy-00237-00053183-00053453 place wins a constellation hoodie and
ILZPBezicZy-00238-00053454-00053609 first place with a copy of my book
ILZPBezicZy-00239-00053610-00053842 photographing the night sky last month's
ILZPBezicZy-00240-00053844-00054065 challenge was moon and planets so images
ILZPBezicZy-00241-00054066-00054323 with the moon and planets together and
ILZPBezicZy-00242-00054324-00054509 with a lot of entries for the moon and
ILZPBezicZy-00243-00054510-00054811 Venus conjunction so in third place was
ILZPBezicZy-00244-00054812-00055115 wagamo.it with this image of a person
ILZPBezicZy-00245-00055116-00055373 holding Venus in their hand with the
ILZPBezicZy-00246-00055374-00055637 moon in the sky I just love that
ILZPBezicZy-00247-00055638-00055835 Moonlight on the foreground bringing out
ILZPBezicZy-00248-00055836-00056038 the textures and the shadow of the
ILZPBezicZy-00249-00056039-00056321 person as well in second place was
ILZPBezicZy-00250-00056322-00056561 Ricardo with this amazing image of the
ILZPBezicZy-00251-00056562-00056825 Aurora Borealis from Lithuania Just A
ILZPBezicZy-00252-00056826-00057071 Sky Full of Aurora but then you have the
ILZPBezicZy-00253-00057072-00057323 moon and Venus in the center of the
ILZPBezicZy-00254-00057324-00057532 frame absolutely beautiful image and
ILZPBezicZy-00255-00057533-00057797 some amazing displays of aurora borealis
ILZPBezicZy-00256-00057798-00058007 this month and in first place was Craig
ILZPBezicZy-00257-00058008-00058241 hiltz with this beautiful simplistic
ILZPBezicZy-00258-00058241-00058547 image of a house or a Hut and I just
ILZPBezicZy-00259-00058548-00058853 love that Twilight gradient I love the
ILZPBezicZy-00260-00058854-00059057 symmetry of this image the Simplicity
ILZPBezicZy-00261-00059058-00059357 the delicacy of that crescent moon with
ILZPBezicZy-00262-00059358-00059573 the Earth shine and Venus shining
ILZPBezicZy-00263-00059574-00059830 brightly above this month there are some
ILZPBezicZy-00264-00059832-00059969 good opportunities for Milky Way
ILZPBezicZy-00265-00059970-00060287 Panorama so before the summer Twilight
ILZPBezicZy-00266-00060288-00060503 takes over the Northern Hemisphere let's
ILZPBezicZy-00267-00060504-00060809 go with Milky Way hanaramas and I can't
ILZPBezicZy-00268-00060810-00060988 wait to see what you guys come up with
ILZPBezicZy-00269-00060989-00061121 thanks for watching another episode of
ILZPBezicZy-00270-00061122-00061330 what's in the night sky hit subscribe if
ILZPBezicZy-00271-00061332-00061475 you haven't already and if you're going
ILZPBezicZy-00272-00061476-00061637 out to enjoy the night sky anytime soon
ILZPBezicZy-00273-00061638-00062021 I wish you good luck and clear skies
ILZPBezicZy-00274-00062022-00062190 laughs
ILZPBezicZy-00275-00062191-00063458 [Music]
IN2Us2e8co0-00000-00000082-00000497 hello America James Eggman here live
IN2Us2e8co0-00001-00000498-00000784 from Hiawatha Kansas and we don't talk
IN2Us2e8co0-00002-00000785-00001148 about is the 21 trillion mark we just
IN2Us2e8co0-00003-00001149-00001589 hit that's right 21 trillion dollars in
IN2Us2e8co0-00004-00001590-00001957 debt we the people are in and why why
IN2Us2e8co0-00005-00001959-00002198 what do we get what do the people get
IN2Us2e8co0-00006-00002199-00002450 for that 21 trillion dollars in debt and
IN2Us2e8co0-00007-00002451-00002849 it's exploding as the demo rats transfer
IN2Us2e8co0-00008-00002850-00003104 the power over to the reblog look-ins
IN2Us2e8co0-00009-00003105-00003553 and they continue on with the same
IN2Us2e8co0-00010-00003554-00003956 [__] the same drip robbing and
IN2Us2e8co0-00011-00003957-00004456 rolling We the People unconstitutionally
IN2Us2e8co0-00012-00004457-00004988 into a a miry clay of Dedic that will
IN2Us2e8co0-00013-00004989-00005386 destroy this nation not too far off in
IN2Us2e8co0-00014-00005387-00005654 the near future this here with my
IN2Us2e8co0-00015-00005655-00005858 co-host here David Knight has to say
IN2Us2e8co0-00016-00005859-00006176 about it all that seventy two point
IN2Us2e8co0-00017-00006177-00006383 eight billion dollars in one day last
IN2Us2e8co0-00018-00006384-00006685 week and now they have punched through
IN2Us2e8co0-00019-00006686-00007060 the twenty one trillion dollar mark for
IN2Us2e8co0-00020-00007061-00007284 the first time on the cumulative debt
IN2Us2e8co0-00021-00007286-00007592 deal with the debt and the deficit rate
IN2Us2e8co0-00022-00007593-00007751 which it is growing increases as well
IN2Us2e8co0-00023-00007752-00007976 pull up that chart from MarketWatch and
IN2Us2e8co0-00024-00007977-00008317 just look at how this is accelerating
IN2Us2e8co0-00025-00008318-00008708 Al Gore would be really happy if you
IN2Us2e8co0-00026-00008709-00008896 could chart temperatures like this
IN2Us2e8co0-00027-00008897-00009026 because then it would show that his
IN2Us2e8co0-00028-00009027-00009230 phony hockey stick thing was true but he
IN2Us2e8co0-00029-00009231-00009485 got from Michael Mann the hockey stick
IN2Us2e8co0-00030-00009486-00009785 graph when it comes to climate change is
IN2Us2e8co0-00031-00009786-00010010 not true but it is true when you look at
IN2Us2e8co0-00032-00010011-00010256 the debt it is going up exponentially
IN2Us2e8co0-00033-00010257-00010528 that sure real hockey stick right there
IN2Us2e8co0-00034-00010529-00010751 and nothing is being done by the
IN2Us2e8co0-00035-00010752-00010967 Republicans who control the house the
IN2Us2e8co0-00036-00010968-00011131 Republicans who control the Senate and
IN2Us2e8co0-00037-00011132-00011244 the Republican
IN2Us2e8co0-00038-00011245-00011381 controls the white house they're not
IN2Us2e8co0-00039-00011382-00011658 doing anything on it not doing anything
IN2Us2e8co0-00040-00011659-00011810 on it you want to alienate your face
IN2Us2e8co0-00041-00011811-00012138 going to make us all for this is the
IN2Us2e8co0-00042-00012139-00012437 path to do it and as Dave Brad a
IN2Us2e8co0-00043-00012438-00012651 Republican congressman from Virginia
IN2Us2e8co0-00044-00012652-00013010 said the GOP buckled to the Democrats on
IN2Us2e8co0-00045-00013011-00013308 their omnibus demands the Gateway
IN2Us2e8co0-00046-00013309-00013599 project that's the pet project of Chuck
IN2Us2e8co0-00047-00013600-00013875 Schumer a tunnel bridge and
IN2Us2e8co0-00048-00013876-00014055 infrastructure expansion between Newark
IN2Us2e8co0-00049-00014056-00014363 New Jersey in New York City that's going
IN2Us2e8co0-00050-00014365-00014538 to cost 30 billion dollars by federal
IN2Us2e8co0-00051-00014538-00014661 authorities you can bill that we can't
IN2Us2e8co0-00052-00014662-00014958 go the wall to protect our border can't
IN2Us2e8co0-00053-00014959-00015321 do that and you know I've just got to
IN2Us2e8co0-00054-00015322-00015555 say when we look at all this issue do
IN2Us2e8co0-00055-00015556-00015771 all of you like to build bridges and
IN2Us2e8co0-00056-00015772-00015908 tunnels for New York City in New Jersey
IN2Us2e8co0-00057-00015909-00016091 I don't like spending that kind of money
IN2Us2e8co0-00058-00016093-00016365 this is a big issue in the early days of
IN2Us2e8co0-00059-00016366-00016622 America when you go back and look at
IN2Us2e8co0-00060-00016623-00016819 this there was a big debate and
IN2Us2e8co0-00061-00016820-00017108 everybody likes to say the Civil War was
IN2Us2e8co0-00062-00017109-00017292 about slavery and slave really no it
IN2Us2e8co0-00063-00017293-00017633 wasn't my issues were at the center of
IN2Us2e8co0-00064-00017634-00017850 it there were big issues that's real
IN2Us2e8co0-00065-00017851-00018125 enough you're going to have open trade
IN2Us2e8co0-00066-00018126-00018284 free trade or whether we're going to
IN2Us2e8co0-00067-00018285-00018581 have carrots and it was got something
IN2Us2e8co0-00068-00018582-00018750 that's going to affect agricultural
IN2Us2e8co0-00069-00018751-00018912 issues that's coming up again we're
IN2Us2e8co0-00070-00018913-00019025 going to talk about that what's
IN2Us2e8co0-00071-00019026-00019205 happening to that one of the biggest
IN2Us2e8co0-00072-00019206-00019362 issues was what they called internal
IN2Us2e8co0-00073-00019363-00019637 improvements people in the south for a
IN2Us2e8co0-00074-00019638-00019818 living over the Erie Canal was the ear
IN2Us2e8co0-00075-00019819-00019962 canal the great thing it was a great
IN2Us2e8co0-00076-00019963-00020300 thing the people of Pennsylvania another
IN2Us2e8co0-00077-00020301-00020469 place we were benefiting from it they
IN2Us2e8co0-00078-00020470-00020727 should pay for people in Virginia said
IN2Us2e8co0-00079-00020728-00020961 we should not be paying for that that is
IN2Us2e8co0-00080-00020962-00021134 not in the Constitution to start with
IN2Us2e8co0-00081-00021135-00021366 and this is how we got to this situation
IN2Us2e8co0-00082-00021367-00021737 putting 1 trillion dollars in debt
IN2Us2e8co0-00083-00021738-00022037 trillion dollars bill first the
IN2Us2e8co0-00084-00022038-00022518 cumulative debt that's to 21 trillion
IN2Us2e8co0-00085-00022519-00022815 dollars it's going as fast as it's ever
IN2Us2e8co0-00086-00022816-00023064 grown we have President Trump now
IN2Us2e8co0-00087-00023065-00023240 supporting this after meeting with Paul
IN2Us2e8co0-00088-00023241-00023553 Ryan yeah Robert Koster reported saying
IN2Us2e8co0-00089-00023554-00023718 that Trump is now telling associates
IN2Us2e8co0-00090-00023719-00023990 today that the GOP owes him the wall
IN2Us2e8co0-00091-00023991-00024249 especially after he raises them dollars
IN2Us2e8co0-00092-00024250-00024561 plus tax cut for such cetera per a
IN2Us2e8co0-00093-00024562-00024758 person who has closed to the president
IN2Us2e8co0-00094-00024759-00024953 well certainly appears that he's going
IN2Us2e8co0-00095-00024954-00025133 to sign on to this and you can see the
IN2Us2e8co0-00096-00025134-00025350 picture of a grinning Chuckie Schumer
IN2Us2e8co0-00097-00025351-00025634 who cut a deal with Mitch McConnell who
IN2Us2e8co0-00098-00025635-00025853 wants to pretend that he doesn't and the
IN2Us2e8co0-00099-00025854-00026069 controlling number of votes because it's
IN2Us2e8co0-00100-00026070-00026250 something like oh we made this rule with
IN2Us2e8co0-00101-00026251-00026483 instead of 51 votes we have to have 60
IN2Us2e8co0-00102-00026484-00026661 votes so I can't do anything it's out of
IN2Us2e8co0-00103-00026662-00026868 my control I have to give the Democrats
IN2Us2e8co0-00104-00026869-00027126 whatever they want and what they want is
IN2Us2e8co0-00105-00027127-00027438 massive funding for a local project in
IN2Us2e8co0-00106-00027439-00027639 New York City and no funding for the
IN2Us2e8co0-00107-00027639-00027677 wall
IN2Us2e8co0-00108-00027678-00027855 or very low funding for a wall if they
IN2Us2e8co0-00109-00027856-00028005 get any at all I'm not sure if it's
IN2Us2e8co0-00110-00028006-00028127 there we'll have to see when they pass
IN2Us2e8co0-00111-00028128-00028329 against a twenty two hundred page bill
IN2Us2e8co0-00112-00028330-00028508 they just dropped in here less than 24
IN2Us2e8co0-00113-00028509-00028782 hours to go so you know just just look
IN2Us2e8co0-00114-00028783-00029079 for no control to the people who control
IN2Us2e8co0-00115-00029080-00029331 the Congress just that handful of people
IN2Us2e8co0-00116-00029332-00029550 at the top by pitch McConnell and Chuck
IN2Us2e8co0-00117-00029551-00029598 Schumer
IN2Us2e8co0-00118-00029599-00029769 the people would you just start
IN2Us2e8co0-00119-00029770-00029999 complaining about this we got multiple
IN2Us2e8co0-00120-00030000-00030180 conservative congressmen
IN2Us2e8co0-00121-00030181-00030369 as well as Rand Paul complaining about
IN2Us2e8co0-00122-00030370-00030527 this process but they can't
IN2Us2e8co0-00123-00030527-00030704 they just wanted to votes the people who
IN2Us2e8co0-00124-00030705-00030899 control this process or once you control
IN2Us2e8co0-00125-00030900-00031085 the committees and who put this stuff
IN2Us2e8co0-00126-00031086-00031408 out there and it's not just Benny the
IN2Us2e8co0-00127-00031410-00031670 GOP has learned to spin like Democrats
IN2Us2e8co0-00128-00031670-00031973 and they're learning how to tax like
IN2Us2e8co0-00129-00031974-00032317 Democrats especially when it comes to
IN2Us2e8co0-00130-00032318-00032576 positions that are going to allow them
IN2Us2e8co0-00131-00032577-00032789 to control free speech to control your
IN2Us2e8co0-00132-00032790-00032999 movement and so forth the GOP has an
IN2Us2e8co0-00133-00033000-00033377 internet tax this is something people
IN2Us2e8co0-00134-00033378-00033635 been talking about for a week or so we
IN2Us2e8co0-00135-00033636-00033797 don't know if this is going to be in the
IN2Us2e8co0-00136-00033798-00033971 omnibus spending bill that just came out
IN2Us2e8co0-00137-00033972-00034118 again we're going to have pass it find
IN2Us2e8co0-00138-00034119-00034382 out if it's in it but you had a large
IN2Us2e8co0-00139-00034383-00034628 faction of House Republicans pushing the
IN2Us2e8co0-00140-00034629-00034874 GOP leaders to attach legislation that
IN2Us2e8co0-00141-00034875-00035108 would like that would force states to
IN2Us2e8co0-00142-00035109-00035480 collect sales tax for a remote online
IN2Us2e8co0-00143-00035481-00035702 retailers and I'm sorry what it would
IN2Us2e8co0-00144-00035703-00035876 force the online retailers to pay this
IN2Us2e8co0-00145-00035877-00036149 and let the states that do that and as
IN2Us2e8co0-00146-00036150-00036257 it went out of this Wall Street
IN2Us2e8co0-00147-00036258-00036407 journaling is that would mean that
IN2Us2e8co0-00148-00036408-00036608 you've got 12,000 and the United States
IN2Us2e8co0-00149-00036609-00036934 you've got 12,000 taxing jurisdictions
IN2Us2e8co0-00150-00036935-00037307 are small to medium sized businesses
IN2Us2e8co0-00151-00037308-00037505 going to be able to comply with
IN2Us2e8co0-00152-00037506-00037721 regulations and payments to 12,000
IN2Us2e8co0-00153-00037722-00037931 jurisdictions of course not of course
IN2Us2e8co0-00154-00037932-00037970 not
IN2Us2e8co0-00155-00037971-00038300 we've already had Amazon and Walmart
IN2Us2e8co0-00156-00038301-00038581 pretty much put out all these small
IN2Us2e8co0-00157-00038582-00038873 retailers many of the other businesses
IN2Us2e8co0-00158-00038874-00039115 in local areas that bricks and mortar
IN2Us2e8co0-00159-00039116-00039277 businesses then a lot of people went on
IN2Us2e8co0-00160-00039278-00039608 the internet and started competing on
IN2Us2e8co0-00161-00039609-00039785 the Internet difficult to compete
IN2Us2e8co0-00162-00039786-00039968 against Amazon difficult competing and
IN2Us2e8co0-00163-00039969-00040271 seeing these people but even if you can
IN2Us2e8co0-00164-00040272-00040454 compete on that they are going to put
IN2Us2e8co0-00165-00040455-00040739 you out of business with an internet tax
IN2Us2e8co0-00166-00040740-00040913 so forget about protecting the bricks
IN2Us2e8co0-00167-00040914-00041117 and mortar stores that's done that's
IN2Us2e8co0-00168-00041118-00041357 done these people I feel that now we're
IN2Us2e8co0-00169-00041358-00041540 going to drive the small and medium
IN2Us2e8co0-00170-00041541-00041848 sized businesses out of business online
IN2Us2e8co0-00171-00041849-00042467 with onerous sales tax laws because how
IN2Us2e8co0-00172-00042468-00042715 are you going to be able to comply with
IN2Us2e8co0-00173-00042716-00043001 the and collect taxes for 12,000
IN2Us2e8co0-00174-00043002-00043199 different jurisdictions Amazon
IN2Us2e8co0-00175-00043200-00043395 you bet they can how many other people
IN2Us2e8co0-00176-00043396-00043535 then be able to do it you have able to
IN2Us2e8co0-00177-00043536-00043792 with your small online business and
IN2Us2e8co0-00178-00043793-00044117 Republicans are supporting this small
IN2Us2e8co0-00179-00044118-00044270 business owners you need to understand
IN2Us2e8co0-00180-00044271-00044567 that Republicans are supporting this it
IN2Us2e8co0-00181-00044568-00044670 supporting putting you out of business
IN2Us2e8co0-00182-00044671-00044888 we've already seen this happen for the
IN2Us2e8co0-00183-00044889-00045042 dodd-frank bill where they came after
IN2Us2e8co0-00184-00045043-00045326 small medium-sized banks the big banks
IN2Us2e8co0-00185-00045327-00045479 could comply with the onerous
IN2Us2e8co0-00186-00045480-00045645 regulations that were put on people to
IN2Us2e8co0-00187-00045646-00045863 quote-unquote protect consumers now it
IN2Us2e8co0-00188-00045864-00046129 was there to protect the biggest banks
IN2Us2e8co0-00189-00046130-00046398 don't forget that the massive
IN2Us2e8co0-00190-00046399-00046607 consolidation have created six or seven
IN2Us2e8co0-00191-00046608-00046790 banks that were too big to fail too big
IN2Us2e8co0-00192-00046791-00047126 to jail was done under Bill Clinton's
IN2Us2e8co0-00193-00047127-00047345 administration that's what all this
IN2Us2e8co0-00194-00047346-00047586 stuff began yeah I remember very well
IN2Us2e8co0-00195-00047587-00047820 after baby his first big merger pre
IN2Us2e8co0-00196-00047821-00048008 nation's bank in North Carolina and Bank
IN2Us2e8co0-00197-00048009-00048348 of America was all happening there in
IN2Us2e8co0-00198-00048349-00048838 North Carolina NAFTA NAFTA naviga
IN2Us2e8co0-00199-00048839-00049118 banking industry and the question I have
IN2Us2e8co0-00200-00049119-00049385 just time and they passed that merger
IN2Us2e8co0-00201-00049386-00049502 and everybody said what's gonna set off
IN2Us2e8co0-00202-00049503-00049692 the mergers fenugreek just a few big
IN2Us2e8co0-00203-00049693-00049892 banks and it did and that wasn't even
IN2Us2e8co0-00204-00049893-00050108 enough that after the Federal Reserve
IN2Us2e8co0-00205-00050109-00050393 and the bank's crashed the mortgage
IN2Us2e8co0-00206-00050394-00050774 market with their shenanigans they came
IN2Us2e8co0-00207-00050775-00050963 out and said we need to make sure that
IN2Us2e8co0-00208-00050964-00051040 doesn't happen again
IN2Us2e8co0-00209-00051041-00051269 Elizabeth Warren it's right there
IN2Us2e8co0-00210-00051270-00051650 pushing the consumer protection board
IN2Us2e8co0-00211-00051651-00052055 and Financial Protection Board creating
IN2Us2e8co0-00212-00052056-00052244 this new massive bureaucracy that says
IN2Us2e8co0-00213-00052245-00052370 that they're not answerable to anybody
IN2Us2e8co0-00214-00052371-00052541 of course they know these people are
IN2Us2e8co0-00215-00052542-00052931 instable that but and dodd-frank put the
IN2Us2e8co0-00216-00052932-00053087 same go these guys put it beyond the
IN2Us2e8co0-00217-00053088-00053223 banking industry and then they they
IN2Us2e8co0-00218-00053224-00053354 retired they took their golden
IN2Us2e8co0-00219-00053355-00053537 parachutes and they went to collect
IN2Us2e8co0-00220-00053538-00053712 their payoffs various interest rates
IN2Us2e8co0-00221-00053713-00053916 that's where this works and we had
IN2Us2e8co0-00222-00053916-00054107 hundreds and hundreds and hundreds for
IN2Us2e8co0-00223-00054108-00054287 years and years you don't see that
IN2Us2e8co0-00224-00054288-00054566 anymore because most of a small banks
IN2Us2e8co0-00225-00054567-00054678 going out of business
IN2Us2e8co0-00226-00054679-00054842 hundreds of them per year you'll see 90
IN2Us2e8co0-00227-00054844-00055110 more because they're they're gone and so
IN2Us2e8co0-00228-00055111-00055174 it's kind of state
IN2Us2e8co0-00229-00055175-00055357 so now video they're talking about oh
IN2Us2e8co0-00230-00055358-00055552 you know what now we need to pick off
IN2Us2e8co0-00231-00055553-00055816 some of those bogus regulations at the
IN2Us2e8co0-00232-00055816-00056437 CP FB I said this years ago what yeah
IN2Us2e8co0-00233-00056438-00056665 you know if you hear the news that's
IN2Us2e8co0-00234-00056666-00056809 going to happen in a couple years right
IN2Us2e8co0-00235-00056810-00056947 now this is the way they always do it
IN2Us2e8co0-00236-00056948-00057232 you put into massive regulations so the
IN2Us2e8co0-00237-00057233-00057484 big companies can drive out the people
IN2Us2e8co0-00238-00057485-00057697 who can't keep up with all the lawyers
IN2Us2e8co0-00239-00057698-00058005 all the accountants all the computers in
IN2Us2e8co0-00240-00058007-00058207 it that they need to do to be able to
IN2Us2e8co0-00241-00058208-00058387 collect taxes for 12,000 jurisdictions
IN2Us2e8co0-00242-00058388-00058483 that's what they do to the small
IN2Us2e8co0-00243-00058484-00058612 medium-sized banks and then whether
IN2Us2e8co0-00244-00058613-00058897 things are out of business they come
IN2Us2e8co0-00245-00058898-00059014 back and say you know we don't want
IN2Us2e8co0-00246-00059015-00059173 those regulations anymore they're too
IN2Us2e8co0-00247-00059174-00059296 onerous and so then they take them off
IN2Us2e8co0-00248-00059297-00059391 the big banks and that's what they're
IN2Us2e8co0-00249-00059392-00059578 going to do right here with us online
IN2Us2e8co0-00250-00059579-00059761 sales taxes of all Republicans are
IN2Us2e8co0-00251-00059762-00060007 pushing through then use that they're
IN2Us2e8co0-00252-00060008-00060192 going to push out their small and
IN2Us2e8co0-00253-00060194-00060448 medium-sized companies and then if they
IN2Us2e8co0-00254-00060449-00060613 feel like nobody's going to jump into
IN2Us2e8co0-00255-00060614-00060787 competition with them because they
IN2Us2e8co0-00256-00060788-00060940 pretty much have a monopoly on
IN2Us2e8co0-00257-00060941-00061273 information on the internet then they
IN2Us2e8co0-00258-00061274-00061444 will say you know I don't think we want
IN2Us2e8co0-00259-00061445-00061621 that kind of regulation on Amazon
IN2Us2e8co0-00260-00061622-00061840 anymore on the pull it off and then one
IN2Us2e8co0-00261-00061841-00062095 more tax that is becoming very very go
IN2Us2e8co0-00262-00062096-00062311 with Republican lawmakers is a tax for a
IN2Us2e8co0-00263-00062312-00062539 while how many times have you every say
IN2Us2e8co0-00264-00062540-00062907 that these self-driving robot cars are
IN2Us2e8co0-00265-00062908-00063310 about taxing you and tracking you and
IN2Us2e8co0-00266-00063311-00063499 now they're talking about doing that
IN2Us2e8co0-00267-00063500-00063729 very popular with many Republicans all
IN2Us2e8co0-00268-00063730-00064012 over the country they're learning have
IN2Us2e8co0-00269-00064013-00064237 tax just like the enterprise because
IN2Us2e8co0-00270-00064238-00064411 already spent so when they spent all
IN2Us2e8co0-00271-00064412-00064602 this money we have these massive
IN2Us2e8co0-00272-00064603-00064854 deficits that go into the cumulative
IN2Us2e8co0-00273-00064855-00065224 debt what is all this go well you know
IN2Us2e8co0-00274-00065225-00065386 if that buys that up and then they sell
IN2Us2e8co0-00275-00065387-00065593 interest rate back to you serious money
IN2Us2e8co0-00276-00065594-00065770 that we owe ourselves according to
IN2Us2e8co0-00277-00065771-00065860 Cannes
IN2Us2e8co0-00278-00065861-00066139 when all the Keynesian economist to have
IN2Us2e8co0-00279-00066140-00066487 used that lie to sell this idea that
IN2Us2e8co0-00280-00066488-00066627 deficit doesn't matter
IN2Us2e8co0-00281-00066628-00066850 so yesterday we saw the car reserve
IN2Us2e8co0-00282-00066851-00067027 getting it back the interest rates and
IN2Us2e8co0-00283-00067028-00067228 say there's more interest rates
IN2Us2e8co0-00284-00067229-00067482 a warrant Redhawks coming later this
IN2Us2e8co0-00285-00067483-00067618 year I just showed you that graph
IN2Us2e8co0-00286-00067619-00068031 yesterday about how Alan Greenspan dear
IN2Us2e8co0-00287-00068032-00068317 open up on the economy a big part of the
IN2Us2e8co0-00288-00068318-00068497 mortgage bust was the fact that he
IN2Us2e8co0-00289-00068498-00068746 rapidly lowered interest rates less
IN2Us2e8co0-00290-00068747-00068998 they're very low and then there was a
IN2Us2e8co0-00291-00068999-00069243 quarter of a percent every quarter then
IN2Us2e8co0-00292-00069244-00069351 he would go up an inch straight just
IN2Us2e8co0-00293-00069352-00069490 like Ulster there's a graph right there
IN2Us2e8co0-00294-00069491-00069823 the circle Sergey Stuckey pop the bow so
IN2Us2e8co0-00295-00069824-00069973 I pop the ball and now they're starting
IN2Us2e8co0-00296-00069974-00070297 it again they pop the bubble they drop
IN2Us2e8co0-00297-00070298-00070566 interest rates again kept it low
IN2Us2e8co0-00298-00070567-00070824 supposedly to help Obama and also to
IN2Us2e8co0-00299-00070825-00071041 create another bubble and now they're in
IN2Us2e8co0-00300-00071042-00071197 the process of popping that bubble again
IN2Us2e8co0-00301-00071198-00071392 so they've gone from one half percent to
IN2Us2e8co0-00302-00071393-00071694 1.75 percent that's the Fed Funds rate
IN2Us2e8co0-00303-00071695-00072022 target they expect the height rate of at
IN2Us2e8co0-00304-00072023-00072184 least two more times this year another
IN2Us2e8co0-00305-00072185-00072387 probably do it every quarter
IN2Us2e8co0-00306-00072388-00072576 we're probably doing a report does that
IN2Us2e8co0-00307-00072577-00072760 does not appear to be concerned about
IN2Us2e8co0-00308-00072761-00072916 inflation is it so whether where's the
IN2Us2e8co0-00309-00072917-00073194 interest rate the economic outlook is
IN2Us2e8co0-00310-00073195-00073378 scripted in recent months said the
IN2Us2e8co0-00311-00073379-00073680 Federal Open Market Committee and they
IN2Us2e8co0-00312-00073681-00073881 met for two days to decide that they
IN2Us2e8co0-00313-00073882-00074098 were going to do that and so how's it
IN2Us2e8co0-00314-00074099-00074218 gonna fit you what like you've got
IN2Us2e8co0-00315-00074219-00074451 consumer borrowing the son variable rate
IN2Us2e8co0-00316-00074452-00074560 mortgage you're not see that go up
IN2Us2e8co0-00317-00074561-00074716 because they go up on your credit cards
IN2Us2e8co0-00318-00074717-00074947 and your adjustable rate mortgages your
IN2Us2e8co0-00319-00074948-00075130 home equity lines and so forth is that
IN2Us2e8co0-00320-00075131-00075340 inflationary they said well there's no
IN2Us2e8co0-00321-00075341-00075628 inflation let's create some Haven got an
IN2Us2e8co0-00322-00075629-00075853 economic bubble let's bust that economic
IN2Us2e8co0-00323-00075854-00076054 bubble but you know the biggest one in
IN2Us2e8co0-00324-00076055-00076372 our mix one is in banks the banks are
IN2Us2e8co0-00325-00076373-00076500 going to get an extra five billion
IN2Us2e8co0-00326-00076501-00076731 dollars of interest thumbtacks because
IN2Us2e8co0-00327-00076732-00076948 they are going to be paid that interest
IN2Us2e8co0-00328-00076949-00077169 when they find the Fed debt this would
IN2Us2e8co0-00329-00077170-00077220 be
IN2Us2e8co0-00330-00077221-00077616 today's you the taxpayer Ojeda banks are
IN2Us2e8co0-00331-00077617-00077790 you going to pass along that increased
IN2Us2e8co0-00332-00077791-00078009 interest as a mate for the reserve to
IN2Us2e8co0-00333-00078010-00078351 you or your savings accounts no no they
IN2Us2e8co0-00334-00078352-00078557 are
IN2Us2e8co0-00335-00078558-00080187 this is a root
IN2Us2e8co0-00336-00080188-00080509 there you have in America right out of
IN2Us2e8co0-00337-00080510-00080772 the horse's mouth David Knight and for
IN2Us2e8co0-00338-00080773-00081204 infowars.com my sidekick see I I had
IN2Us2e8co0-00339-00081205-00081435 actually wrote this down before I even
IN2Us2e8co0-00340-00081436-00081715 heard this I wrote this on a piece of
IN2Us2e8co0-00341-00081716-00081871 paper because I was going to make my
IN2Us2e8co0-00342-00081872-00082667 next video about this is that amazing
IN2Us2e8co0-00343-00082668-00083076 America we are under attack I'm talking
IN2Us2e8co0-00344-00083077-00083746 about We the People we are under attack
IN2Us2e8co0-00345-00083747-00084309 why because the Trump administration has
IN2Us2e8co0-00346-00084310-00084699 failed us they felt as a big time how do
IN2Us2e8co0-00347-00084700-00085009 they found by spewing out the same
IN2Us2e8co0-00348-00085010-00085431 garbage that Obama did this is all this
IN2Us2e8co0-00349-00085432-00085644 this is another play or another puppet
IN2Us2e8co0-00350-00085645-00086019 jumping in and taking over and driving
IN2Us2e8co0-00351-00086020-00086598 this economy in the ground wild frozen
IN2Us2e8co0-00352-00086599-00086961 as a savior I love this I mean it's ok
IN2Us2e8co0-00353-00086962-00087259 though as Trump it's going to be ok
IN2Us2e8co0-00354-00087260-00087492 America first is what I'm telling you
IN2Us2e8co0-00355-00087493-00088106 but in reality it's America last America
IN2Us2e8co0-00356-00088107-00088465 no more that's what the whole game is
IN2Us2e8co0-00357-00088466-00088722 folks this right here is a prime example
IN2Us2e8co0-00358-00088723-00089226 of what the hell is going on see the
IN2Us2e8co0-00359-00089227-00089434 Federal Reserve is not is not ephemeral
IN2Us2e8co0-00360-00089435-00089598 there's no more federal than Federal
IN2Us2e8co0-00361-00089599-00089880 Express that's a fact the Federal
IN2Us2e8co0-00362-00089881-00090115 Reserve is huh they try to punch it
IN2Us2e8co0-00363-00090116-00090540 through twice before 1913 and as we
IN2Us2e8co0-00364-00090541-00090835 rejected it failed and then they brought
IN2Us2e8co0-00365-00090836-00091135 it on board for the third time in 1913
IN2Us2e8co0-00366-00091136-00091512 the Federal Reserve and that in a Nixon
IN2Us2e8co0-00367-00091513-00092059 that dirty dog Nixon took us off the
IN2Us2e8co0-00368-00092060-00092252 gold standard
IN2Us2e8co0-00369-00092253-00092565 and what that meant for us is that our
IN2Us2e8co0-00370-00092566-00093153 paper money was just that paper money no
IN2Us2e8co0-00371-00093154-00093316 longer backed by gold
IN2Us2e8co0-00372-00093317-00093835 silver no longer backed by the precious
IN2Us2e8co0-00373-00093836-00094263 metals that gave it value do you
IN2Us2e8co0-00374-00094264-00094531 understand what I'm saying the value of
IN2Us2e8co0-00375-00094532-00094596 a dollar
IN2Us2e8co0-00376-00094597-00094941 when Nixon took it off the gold standard
IN2Us2e8co0-00377-00094942-00095313 basically just raped us great we the
IN2Us2e8co0-00378-00095314-00095500 people then they come around trying to
IN2Us2e8co0-00379-00095501-00095779 collect all the gold and silver yeah
IN2Us2e8co0-00380-00095780-00096642 that's right pay attention they want is
IN2Us2e8co0-00381-00096643-00097171 off paper see papers this paper they
IN2Us2e8co0-00382-00097172-00097465 know it we know it but well maybe we
IN2Us2e8co0-00383-00097466-00097699 don't because we wouldn't be sitting
IN2Us2e8co0-00384-00097700-00097968 here right now in a position where we're
IN2Us2e8co0-00385-00097969-00098599 we're 21 trillion dollars in debt we are
IN2Us2e8co0-00386-00098600-00098878 not the MC they say we're again they're
IN2Us2e8co0-00387-00098879-00099142 telling us we the people or day you oh
IN2Us2e8co0-00388-00099143-00099424 and day you're 21 20 dollars a bit but
IN2Us2e8co0-00389-00099425-00099705 I'm going to save your ass Trump says as
IN2Us2e8co0-00390-00099706-00100036 he exploded 25 trillion dollars on us in
IN2Us2e8co0-00391-00100037-00100324 the first year and kind of continue it
IN2Us2e8co0-00392-00100325-00100561 and not only that you just heard it
IN2Us2e8co0-00393-00100562-00100866 they're coming after you on the net
IN2Us2e8co0-00394-00100867-00101098 anybody has a small business like
IN2Us2e8co0-00395-00101099-00101386 candles or whatever do you sell stuff on
IN2Us2e8co0-00396-00101387-00101638 the internet you're going to come in and
IN2Us2e8co0-00397-00101639-00101980 tax you to oblivion my friends and you
IN2Us2e8co0-00398-00101981-00102223 will no longer have your online business
IN2Us2e8co0-00399-00102224-00102702 unless you're Amazon a Walley world or
IN2Us2e8co0-00400-00102703-00103053 Target or some big company that can
IN2Us2e8co0-00401-00103054-00103332 afford to pay those taxes then once
IN2Us2e8co0-00402-00103333-00103584 you're off the net okay once your
IN2Us2e8co0-00403-00103585-00104002 business has failed america see this is
IN2Us2e8co0-00404-00104003-00104326 attack on us attack on you attack on me
IN2Us2e8co0-00405-00104327-00104850 we the people means us once you're off
IN2Us2e8co0-00406-00104851-00105258 no longer running a small business on
IN2Us2e8co0-00407-00105259-00105326 the
IN2Us2e8co0-00408-00105327-00105581 Internet then they'll take those
IN2Us2e8co0-00409-00105582-00106055 regulations off the big companies isn't
IN2Us2e8co0-00410-00106056-00106660 that dandy so what you're you're getting
IN2Us2e8co0-00411-00106661-00107008 ready to experience is another vicious
IN2Us2e8co0-00412-00107008-00107777 vicious raping financially it will
IN2Us2e8co0-00413-00107778-00108061 affect your your sexual life because you
IN2Us2e8co0-00414-00108063-00108197 won't be able to pay your freakin bills
IN2Us2e8co0-00415-00108198-00108385 and your wife's gonna slap you in your
IN2Us2e8co0-00416-00108386-00108557 face and say go out there and get a job
IN2Us2e8co0-00417-00108558-00108869 you son of a [__] that's what's going
IN2Us2e8co0-00418-00108870-00108934 to happen
IN2Us2e8co0-00419-00108935-00109157 you lazy [__] get the hell out
IN2Us2e8co0-00420-00109158-00109313 of here you making no more money
IN2Us2e8co0-00421-00109314-00109583 see if you ain't paying the bills you
IN2Us2e8co0-00422-00109583-00109735 take care of business
IN2Us2e8co0-00423-00109736-00110081 you ain't gotta move out you ain't no
IN2Us2e8co0-00424-00110082-00110267 good to know warm trust me
IN2Us2e8co0-00425-00110268-00110807 the woman has to take care of their
IN2Us2e8co0-00426-00110808-00111089 children and if you can't provide for
IN2Us2e8co0-00427-00111090-00111320 that get the hell out that's what she's
IN2Us2e8co0-00428-00111321-00111725 gonna tell you you know stand by your
IN2Us2e8co0-00429-00111726-00112442 man until he's broke his hail in throw
IN2Us2e8co0-00430-00112443-00113695 him out on his kid stand by your man
IN2Us2e8co0-00431-00113696-00114182 until he's broke that's how it works so
IN2Us2e8co0-00432-00114183-00114476 honestly we're 21 trillion dollars dead
IN2Us2e8co0-00433-00114477-00114665 that's that's what this video is about
IN2Us2e8co0-00434-00114666-00114932 and what had they done for us think
IN2Us2e8co0-00435-00114933-00115331 about it we have probably one of the
IN2Us2e8co0-00436-00115332-00115580 most worst infrastructures right now in
IN2Us2e8co0-00437-00115581-00115922 the world they talk 1 trillion dollars
IN2Us2e8co0-00438-00115923-00116216 to fix it but they got 21 treat and debt
IN2Us2e8co0-00439-00116217-00116525 saying we have to pay for that dead the
IN2Us2e8co0-00440-00116526-00116717 21 trillion dollars of debt is called
IN2Us2e8co0-00441-00116718-00117392 odious debt odious dead look it up trust
IN2Us2e8co0-00442-00117393-00117713 me on this odious debt means we are not
IN2Us2e8co0-00443-00117714-00118139 responsible for the the 21 trillion the
IN2Us2e8co0-00444-00118140-00118301 majority again we're not being
IN2Us2e8co0-00445-00118302-00118581 responsible for because it was
IN2Us2e8co0-00446-00118582-00119076 Kurd through unconstitutional means see
IN2Us2e8co0-00447-00119077-00119220 that's why I'm going to talk about the
IN2Us2e8co0-00448-00119221-00119442 Constitution is so important that
IN2Us2e8co0-00449-00119443-00119676 they're torching it even Trump is
IN2Us2e8co0-00450-00119677-00120035 torching our Constitution as I speak and
IN2Us2e8co0-00451-00120036-00120375 I heard Michael Savage yesterday I will
IN2Us2e8co0-00452-00120376-00120588 no longer listen to Michael Savage
IN2Us2e8co0-00453-00120589-00120993 he's a dumbass he's a globalist did you
IN2Us2e8co0-00454-00120994-00121272 know that Michael Savage is a piece of
IN2Us2e8co0-00455-00121273-00121629 crap guy got to come on the show too and
IN2Us2e8co0-00456-00121630-00121857 send the drug for the war on drugs uh
IN2Us2e8co0-00457-00121858-00122166 it's not constitutional and he started
IN2Us2e8co0-00458-00122167-00122502 squealing like a pig because Kishin cuz
IN2Us2e8co0-00459-00122503-00122655 you gu
IN2Us2e8co0-00460-00122656-00122960 [__] you Michael Savage you don't
IN2Us2e8co0-00461-00122961-00123180 [__] respect our Constitution Bill of
IN2Us2e8co0-00462-00123181-00123426 Rights i hain't got no more to say I'm
IN2Us2e8co0-00463-00123427-00123584 done listening to you I won't be
IN2Us2e8co0-00464-00123585-00123942 listening to your ass ever again I jump
IN2Us2e8co0-00465-00123943-00124218 I leak from the trunk training when he
IN2Us2e8co0-00466-00124219-00124407 when he come out with the speech on the
IN2Us2e8co0-00467-00124408-00124671 war on drugs and he stated we're going
IN2Us2e8co0-00468-00124672-00124878 to spend billions and billions of
IN2Us2e8co0-00469-00124879-00125382 billions on the war on drugs oh we're
IN2Us2e8co0-00470-00125383-00125517 going to tell you some health clinics
IN2Us2e8co0-00471-00125518-00125652 out there you go resting and
IN2Us2e8co0-00472-00125653-00125883 recuperating get off them drugs you know
IN2Us2e8co0-00473-00125883-00125960 I'm saying
IN2Us2e8co0-00474-00125961-00126366 they created the war on drugs this is
IN2Us2e8co0-00475-00126367-00126627 the result of the war on drugs now they
IN2Us2e8co0-00476-00126628-00126894 want to hammer us again for more
IN2Us2e8co0-00477-00126895-00127089 billions and billions and billions to
IN2Us2e8co0-00478-00127090-00127484 fix the problem they created what the
IN2Us2e8co0-00479-00127485-00127958 hell that's some serious [__] but
IN2Us2e8co0-00480-00127959-00128159 that's what they've done and all along
IN2Us2e8co0-00481-00128160-00128472 put Oh Baba think about it he put his 10
IN2Us2e8co0-00482-00128473-00128758 trillion dollars in debt in eight years
IN2Us2e8co0-00483-00128759-00129099 that's you talk about mega money where'd
IN2Us2e8co0-00484-00129100-00129449 all the money go not to infrastructure
IN2Us2e8co0-00485-00129450-00129774 no got to build our bridges and take
IN2Us2e8co0-00486-00129775-00130002 care of our airports to take care of we
IN2Us2e8co0-00487-00130003-00130383 the people know they slog up 1 billion
IN2Us2e8co0-00488-00130383-00130689 dollars into x-ray machines to molester
IN2Us2e8co0-00489-00130690-00130974 children putting foreigners to fiddle
IN2Us2e8co0-00490-00130975-00131159 and battle with our little child
IN2Us2e8co0-00491-00131160-00131501 private parts at the airport the
IN2Us2e8co0-00492-00131502-00131699 billions of that go to the schools for
IN2Us2e8co0-00493-00131700-00132044 the colleges and the LGBTQ ku entity to
IN2Us2e8co0-00494-00132045-00132512 build up this big high-minded LGBT EMG
IN2Us2e8co0-00495-00132513-00132869 community to teach our two three and
IN2Us2e8co0-00496-00132870-00133166 four-year-olds about [__] ISM did you
IN2Us2e8co0-00497-00133167-00133403 know right now America we've been under
IN2Us2e8co0-00498-00133404-00133903 attack so long that our children 50%
IN2Us2e8co0-00499-00133904-00134398 from kindergarten to tenth grade 50%
IN2Us2e8co0-00500-00134399-00134722 have a problem with their sexual
IN2Us2e8co0-00501-00134723-00135275 identity we're under attack hey these
IN2Us2e8co0-00502-00135276-00135491 people are not fooling
IN2Us2e8co0-00503-00135492-00135818 and what backs it all up is the puppet
IN2Us2e8co0-00504-00135819-00136286 master of all China the New World Order
IN2Us2e8co0-00505-00136287-00136985 is a global banking cartel just like you
IN2Us2e8co0-00506-00136986-00137354 take the Mafia in the alcohol runners or
IN2Us2e8co0-00507-00137355-00137842 back you know think about it now
IN2Us2e8co0-00508-00137843-00138229 multiply that by a hundred thousand
IN2Us2e8co0-00509-00138230-00138506 that's the Cabal we got in place right
IN2Us2e8co0-00510-00138507-00138947 now in Trump is part of Michael Savage
IN2Us2e8co0-00511-00138948-00139366 is part of it Alex Jones is part of it
IN2Us2e8co0-00512-00139367-00139741 David Knight isn't David Knight is he so
IN2Us2e8co0-00513-00139742-00140255 he's dumbed down in his own way yeah
IN2Us2e8co0-00514-00140256-00140504 because he's missing the boat steeper
IN2Us2e8co0-00515-00140505-00140720 chantix all over tell them the truth
IN2Us2e8co0-00516-00140721-00140996 they don't even listen to him now they
IN2Us2e8co0-00517-00140997-00141152 go on these little tangents about how
IN2Us2e8co0-00518-00141153-00141374 they're being suppressed we won't talk
IN2Us2e8co0-00519-00141375-00141602 about suppression take a look at my
IN2Us2e8co0-00520-00141603-00141917 video views look how many views I have
IN2Us2e8co0-00521-00141918-00142328 on all my videos everywhere I put them
IN2Us2e8co0-00522-00142329-00142757 out everywhere and I got to 310 a month
IN2Us2e8co0-00523-00142758-00143162 or a video 10 people a month I got some
IN2Us2e8co0-00524-00143163-00143348 videos has been out for a year they only
IN2Us2e8co0-00525-00143349-00143597 got a hundred that's what I'm talking
IN2Us2e8co0-00526-00143598-00143647 about
IN2Us2e8co0-00527-00143648-00143960 we're being managed we're being
IN2Us2e8co0-00528-00143961-00144317 suppressed and we're being attacked most
IN2Us2e8co0-00529-00144318-00144478 of all attack
IN2Us2e8co0-00530-00144479-00144740 financially they are destroying this
IN2Us2e8co0-00531-00144741-00145100 nation order out of chaos is the goal
IN2Us2e8co0-00532-00145101-00145568 and to bring in uh sure in the robotics
IN2Us2e8co0-00533-00145569-00146029 in the 5g future thanks for watching
IN2Us2e8co0-00534-00146030-00146387 that's all I got to say I just get so
IN2Us2e8co0-00535-00146388-00146554 angry but I think about it when I
IN2Us2e8co0-00536-00146555-00146804 research all this crap and then I'm
IN2Us2e8co0-00537-00146805-00147119 telling you and only 10 or 100 people a
IN2Us2e8co0-00538-00147120-00147551 year seeing this crap it's all [__]
IN2Us2e8co0-00539-00147552-00147740 everything's [__] if you wanted a
IN2Us2e8co0-00540-00147741-00148058 true but God bless you god bless
IN2Us2e8co0-00541-00148059-00148277 everything you love and remember acts
IN2Us2e8co0-00542-00148278-00148790 2:38 acts 239 check it out it could
IN2Us2e8co0-00543-00148791-00149060 change your life forever
IN2Us2e8co0-00544-00149061-00149408 James Eggman Hiawatha cancer and full
IN2Us2e8co0-00545-00149409-00149843 warrior for the Patriots and the People
IN2Us2e8co0-00546-00149844-00150329 We the People reporting live on this
IN2Us2e8co0-00547-00150330-00150728 22nd day of March 2018
IN2Us2e8co0-00548-00150729-00150968 god bless y'all I love you guys I love
IN2Us2e8co0-00549-00150969-00151265 you I really do seriously I love every
IN2Us2e8co0-00550-00151266-00151502 one of you unconditionally just the way
IN2Us2e8co0-00551-00151503-00151585 you are
IN2Us2e8co0-00552-00151586-00151985 all right dude see you want to see you
IN2Us2e8co0-00553-00151986-00152222 bye-bye
INuvjgu3KMy-00000-00000056-00000305 robotics is the branch of technology
INuvjgu3KMy-00001-00000306-00000517 that deals with the design construction
INuvjgu3KMy-00002-00000518-00000763 operation structural disposition
INuvjgu3KMy-00003-00000764-00001062 manufacture and application of robots
INuvjgu3KMy-00004-00001063-00001331 robotics is related to the sciences of
INuvjgu3KMy-00005-00001332-00001574 electronics engineering mechanics and
INuvjgu3KMy-00006-00001575-00001784 software the following is a list of
INuvjgu3KMy-00007-00001785-00001973 common definitions related to the
INuvjgu3KMy-00008-00001973-00003058 robotics field topic a
INuvjgu3KMy-00009-00003059-00003354 actuator a motor that translates control
INuvjgu3KMy-00010-00003356-00003615 signals into mechanical movement the
INuvjgu3KMy-00011-00003617-00003844 control signals are usually electrical
INuvjgu3KMy-00012-00003845-00004060 but may more rarely be pneumatic or
INuvjgu3KMy-00013-00004061-00004378 hydraulic the power supply may likewise
INuvjgu3KMy-00014-00004379-00004609 be any of these it is common for
INuvjgu3KMy-00015-00004610-00004822 electrical control to be used to
INuvjgu3KMy-00016-00004823-00005020 modulate a high-power pneumatic or
INuvjgu3KMy-00017-00005021-00005341 hydraulic motor arrow but a robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00018-00005342-00005547 capable of independent fight on other
INuvjgu3KMy-00019-00005548-00005977 planets a type of aerial robot Arduino
INuvjgu3KMy-00020-00005978-00006166 the current platform of choice for
INuvjgu3KMy-00021-00006167-00006412 small-scale robotic experimentation and
INuvjgu3KMy-00022-00006413-00006699 physical computing artificial
INuvjgu3KMy-00023-00006700-00006885 intelligence is the intelligence of
INuvjgu3KMy-00024-00006886-00007078 machines and the branch of computer
INuvjgu3KMy-00025-00007079-00007366 science that aims to create it aura
INuvjgu3KMy-00026-00007367-00007642 satellite a robotic spacecraft launched
INuvjgu3KMy-00027-00007643-00007918 by NASA in 2004 which collects
INuvjgu3KMy-00028-00007919-00008274 atmospheric data from Earth automaton an
INuvjgu3KMy-00029-00008275-00008527 early self operating robot performing
INuvjgu3KMy-00030-00008528-00008838 exactly the same actions over and over
INuvjgu3KMy-00031-00008839-00009060 autonomous vehicle a vehicle equipped
INuvjgu3KMy-00032-00009061-00009280 with an autopilot system which is
INuvjgu3KMy-00033-00009281-00009480 capable of driving from one point to
INuvjgu3KMy-00034-00009481-00009676 another without input from a human
INuvjgu3KMy-00035-00009677-00011043 operator topic B biomimetic C bionics
INuvjgu3KMy-00036-00011044-00011371 bionics also known as biomimetics biog
INuvjgu3KMy-00037-00011372-00011680 gnosis biomimicry or Bionicle creativity
INuvjgu3KMy-00038-00011681-00011866 engineering is the application of
INuvjgu3KMy-00039-00011867-00012105 biological methods and systems found in
INuvjgu3KMy-00040-00012106-00012288 nature to the study and design of
INuvjgu3KMy-00041-00012289-00012457 engineering systems and modern
INuvjgu3KMy-00042-00012458-00013687 technology topic C CAD CAM computer
INuvjgu3KMy-00043-00013688-00013852 aided design and computer aided
INuvjgu3KMy-00044-00013853-00014077 manufacturing these systems and their
INuvjgu3KMy-00045-00014078-00014296 data may be integrated into robotic
INuvjgu3KMy-00046-00014297-00014662 operations quebec carroll czech author
INuvjgu3KMy-00047-00014663-00014986 who coined the term robot in his 1921
INuvjgu3KMy-00048-00014987-00015379 play Rossum's Universal robots Chandra
INuvjgu3KMy-00049-00015380-00015607 x-ray Observatory a robotic spacecraft
INuvjgu3KMy-00050-00015608-00015942 launched by NASA in 1999 to collect
INuvjgu3KMy-00051-00015943-00016350 astronomical data cloud robotics robots
INuvjgu3KMy-00052-00016351-00016447 empowered with
INuvjgu3KMy-00053-00016448-00016728 or capacity and intelligence from cloud
INuvjgu3KMy-00054-00016729-00017038 combat robot a hobby or sport event
INuvjgu3KMy-00055-00017039-00017247 where two or more robots fight in an
INuvjgu3KMy-00056-00017248-00017530 arena to disable each other this has
INuvjgu3KMy-00057-00017531-00017803 developed from a hobby in the 1990s to
INuvjgu3KMy-00058-00017804-00018144 several TV series worldwide cruise
INuvjgu3KMy-00059-00018145-00018378 missile a robot controlled guided
INuvjgu3KMy-00060-00018379-00018577 missile that carries an explosive
INuvjgu3KMy-00061-00018578-00018897 payload cyborg also known as a
INuvjgu3KMy-00062-00018898-00019125 cybernetic organism are being with both
INuvjgu3KMy-00063-00019126-00019399 biological and artificial eg electronic
INuvjgu3KMy-00064-00019400-00020538 mechanical or robotic parts topic D
INuvjgu3KMy-00065-00020539-00020827 degrees of freedom the extent to which a
INuvjgu3KMy-00066-00020828-00021072 robot can move itself expressed in terms
INuvjgu3KMy-00067-00021073-00021397 of Cartesian coordinates XY and Z and
INuvjgu3KMy-00068-00021398-00021690 angular movements your pitch and roll
INuvjgu3KMy-00069-00021691-00022024 Delta robot a tripod linkage used to
INuvjgu3KMy-00070-00022025-00022258 construct fast acting manipulators with
INuvjgu3KMy-00071-00022259-00022608 a wide range of movement drive power the
INuvjgu3KMy-00072-00022609-00022833 energy source or sources for the robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00073-00022834-00024052 actuators topic II emergent behavior a
INuvjgu3KMy-00074-00024053-00024262 complicated resultant behavior that
INuvjgu3KMy-00075-00024263-00024483 emerges from the repeated operation of
INuvjgu3KMy-00076-00024484-00024814 simple underlying behaviors envelope
INuvjgu3KMy-00077-00024815-00025008 space maximum the volume of space
INuvjgu3KMy-00078-00025009-00025203 encompassing the maximum designed
INuvjgu3KMy-00079-00025204-00025431 movements of all robot parts including
INuvjgu3KMy-00080-00025432-00025594 the end effector workpiece and
INuvjgu3KMy-00081-00025595-00025918 attachments explosive ordnance disposal
INuvjgu3KMy-00082-00025919-00026218 robot a mobile robot designed to assess
INuvjgu3KMy-00083-00026219-00026425 whether an object contains explosives
INuvjgu3KMy-00084-00026426-00026620 some carry detonators that can be
INuvjgu3KMy-00085-00026620-00026836 deposited at the object and activated
INuvjgu3KMy-00086-00026837-00027951 after the robot withdraws topic F
INuvjgu3KMy-00087-00027952-00028222 first offer inspiration and recognition
INuvjgu3KMy-00088-00028223-00028468 of Science and Technology is an
INuvjgu3KMy-00089-00028469-00028677 organization founded by inventor Dean
INuvjgu3KMy-00090-00028679-00029005 Kamen in 1989 in order to develop ways
INuvjgu3KMy-00091-00029006-00029233 to inspire students in engineering and
INuvjgu3KMy-00092-00029233-00029569 technology fields forward chaining a
INuvjgu3KMy-00093-00029570-00029800 process in which events or received data
INuvjgu3KMy-00094-00029801-00029977 are considered by an entity to
INuvjgu3KMy-00095-00029977-00031139 intelligently adapt its behavior topic G
INuvjgu3KMy-00096-00031141-00031444 gynoid a humanoid robot designed to look
INuvjgu3KMy-00097-00031445-00032605 like a human female topic h haptic
INuvjgu3KMy-00098-00032606-00032860 tactile feedback technology using the
INuvjgu3KMy-00099-00032861-00033162 operators sense of touch also sometimes
INuvjgu3KMy-00100-00033163-00033394 applied to robot manipulators with their
INuvjgu3KMy-00101-00033395-00033796 own touch sensitivity hexapod platform a
INuvjgu3KMy-00102-00033797-00034042 movable platform using six actuator
INuvjgu3KMy-00103-00034043-00034402 linear actuator s often used in flight
INuvjgu3KMy-00104-00034403-00034624 simulators and fairground rides they
INuvjgu3KMy-00105-00034625-00034840 also have applications as a robotic
INuvjgu3KMy-00106-00034841-00035218 manipulator hexapod walker a six legged
INuvjgu3KMy-00107-00035219-00035485 walking robot using a simple insect like
INuvjgu3KMy-00108-00035486-00035934 locomotion human-computer interaction
INuvjgu3KMy-00109-00035935-00036208 humanoid a robotic entity designed to
INuvjgu3KMy-00110-00036209-00036439 resemble a human being in form function
INuvjgu3KMy-00111-00036440-00036793 or both hydraulics the control of
INuvjgu3KMy-00112-00036794-00037030 mechanical force and movement generated
INuvjgu3KMy-00113-00037031-00037231 by the application of liquid under
INuvjgu3KMy-00114-00037232-00037290 pressure
INuvjgu3KMy-00115-00037291-00038474 C F pneumatics topic I
INuvjgu3KMy-00116-00038475-00038720 industrial robot a reprogrammable
INuvjgu3KMy-00117-00038721-00038958 multifunctional manipulator designed to
INuvjgu3KMy-00118-00038959-00039229 move material parts tools or specialized
INuvjgu3KMy-00119-00039230-00039432 devices through variable programmed
INuvjgu3KMy-00120-00039433-00039624 motions for the performance of a variety
INuvjgu3KMy-00121-00039625-00040044 of tasks insect robot a small robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00122-00040045-00040260 designed to imitate insect behaviors
INuvjgu3KMy-00123-00040261-00040976 rather than complex human behaviors
INuvjgu3KMy-00124-00040977-00041715 topic K Kalman filter a mathematical
INuvjgu3KMy-00125-00041716-00041901 technique to estimate the value of a
INuvjgu3KMy-00126-00041902-00042075 sensor measurement from a series of
INuvjgu3KMy-00127-00042076-00042444 intermittent and noisy values kinematics
INuvjgu3KMy-00128-00042445-00042711 the study of motion as applied to robots
INuvjgu3KMy-00129-00042712-00042945 this includes both the design of
INuvjgu3KMy-00130-00042946-00043170 linkages to perform motion their power
INuvjgu3KMy-00131-00043171-00043395 control and stability also their
INuvjgu3KMy-00132-00043396-00043611 planning such as choosing a sequence of
INuvjgu3KMy-00133-00043612-00043957 movements to achieve a broader task Klan
INuvjgu3KMy-00134-00043958-00044193 linkage a simple linkage for walking
INuvjgu3KMy-00135-00044194-00045198 robots topic L
INuvjgu3KMy-00136-00045199-00045474 linear actuator a form of motor that
INuvjgu3KMy-00137-00045475-00046174 generates a linear movement directly
INuvjgu3KMy-00138-00046175-00046935 topic M manipulator or gripper a robotic
INuvjgu3KMy-00139-00046936-00047307 hand mobile robot a self-propelled and
INuvjgu3KMy-00140-00047308-00047526 self-contained robot that is capable of
INuvjgu3KMy-00141-00047527-00047748 moving over a mechanically unconstrained
INuvjgu3KMy-00142-00047749-00048087 course muting the deactivation of a
INuvjgu3KMy-00143-00048088-00048287 present sensing safeguarding device
INuvjgu3KMy-00144-00048288-00048995 during a portion of the robot cycle
INuvjgu3KMy-00145-00048996-00049668 topic P parallel manipulator an
INuvjgu3KMy-00146-00049669-00049908 articulated robot or manipulator based
INuvjgu3KMy-00147-00049909-00050079 on a number of kinematic chains
INuvjgu3KMy-00148-00050080-00050499 actuators and joints in parallel see F
INuvjgu3KMy-00149-00050500-00050837 serial manipulator pendant any portable
INuvjgu3KMy-00150-00050838-00051057 control device that permits an operator
INuvjgu3KMy-00151-00051058-00051251 to control the robot from within the
INuvjgu3KMy-00152-00051252-00051556 restricted envelope space of the robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00153-00051557-00051815 pneumatics the control of mechanical
INuvjgu3KMy-00154-00051816-00052004 force and movement generated by the
INuvjgu3KMy-00155-00052005-00052354 application of compressed gas C F
INuvjgu3KMy-00156-00052355-00052740 hydraulics powered exoskeleton is a
INuvjgu3KMy-00157-00052741-00052955 wearable mobile machine that allow for
INuvjgu3KMy-00158-00052957-00053148 limb movement with increased strength
INuvjgu3KMy-00159-00053149-00053487 and endurance prosthetic robots are
INuvjgu3KMy-00160-00053488-00053732 programmable manipulators or devices for
INuvjgu3KMy-00161-00053733-00054861 missing human limbs topic our remote
INuvjgu3KMy-00162-00054862-00055088 manipulator a manipulator under direct
INuvjgu3KMy-00163-00055089-00055331 human control often used for work with
INuvjgu3KMy-00164-00055332-00055629 hazardous materials rob an otter
INuvjgu3KMy-00165-00055629-00055884 development project conducted by NASA to
INuvjgu3KMy-00166-00055885-00056141 create humanoid robots capable of using
INuvjgu3KMy-00167-00056142-00056340 space tools and working in similar
INuvjgu3KMy-00168-00056341-00057150 environments to suited astronauts topic
INuvjgu3KMy-00169-00057151-00057540 s
INuvjgu3KMy-00170-00057541-00057853 serial manipulator and articulated robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00171-00057854-00058066 or manipulator with a single series
INuvjgu3KMy-00172-00058066-00058408 kinematic chain of actuators C F
INuvjgu3KMy-00173-00058409-00058804 parallel manipulator service robots are
INuvjgu3KMy-00174-00058804-00059112 machines that extend human capabilities
INuvjgu3KMy-00175-00059113-00059362 servo a motor that moves to and
INuvjgu3KMy-00176-00059363-00059575 maintains a set position under command
INuvjgu3KMy-00177-00059576-00059929 rather than continuously moving servo
INuvjgu3KMy-00178-00059929-00060151 mechanism and automatic device that uses
INuvjgu3KMy-00179-00060152-00060366 error sensing negative feedback to
INuvjgu3KMy-00180-00060367-00060621 correct the performance of a mechanism
INuvjgu3KMy-00181-00060622-00060879 single point of control the ability to
INuvjgu3KMy-00182-00060880-00061116 operate the robot such that initiation
INuvjgu3KMy-00183-00061117-00061357 or robot motion from one source of
INuvjgu3KMy-00184-00061358-00061554 control is possible only from that
INuvjgu3KMy-00185-00061555-00061755 source and cannot be overridden from
INuvjgu3KMy-00186-00061757-00062119 another source slow speed control a mode
INuvjgu3KMy-00187-00062120-00062323 of robot motion control where the
INuvjgu3KMy-00188-00062324-00062536 velocity of the robot is limited to
INuvjgu3KMy-00189-00062537-00062758 allow persons sufficient time either to
INuvjgu3KMy-00190-00062759-00062962 withdraw the hazardous motion or stop
INuvjgu3KMy-00191-00062963-00063340 the robot snake robot a robot component
INuvjgu3KMy-00192-00063341-00063535 resembling a tentacle or elephant's
INuvjgu3KMy-00193-00063536-00063751 trunk where many small actuators are
INuvjgu3KMy-00194-00063752-00063952 used to allow continuous curve at motion
INuvjgu3KMy-00195-00063953-00064174 of a robot component with many degrees
INuvjgu3KMy-00196-00064175-00064479 of freedom this is usually applied to
INuvjgu3KMy-00197-00064480-00064684 snake arm robots which use this as a
INuvjgu3KMy-00198-00064685-00065014 flexible manipulator a rarer application
INuvjgu3KMy-00199-00065015-00065209 is the snake bot where the entire robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00200-00065210-00065470 is mobile and snake-like so as to gain
INuvjgu3KMy-00201-00065471-00065809 access through narrow spaces stepper
INuvjgu3KMy-00202-00065810-00066121 motor Stewart platform a movable
INuvjgu3KMy-00203-00066122-00066370 platform using six linear actuators
INuvjgu3KMy-00204-00066371-00066724 hence also known as a hexapod subsonic
INuvjgu3KMy-00205-00066725-00067012 ateke a robot architecture that uses a
INuvjgu3KMy-00206-00067013-00067234 modular bottom-up design beginning with
INuvjgu3KMy-00207-00067235-00067527 the least complex behavioral tasks
INuvjgu3KMy-00208-00067528-00067834 surgical robot a remote manipulator used
INuvjgu3KMy-00209-00067835-00068149 for keyhole surgery swarm robotics
INuvjgu3KMy-00210-00068150-00068398 involve large numbers of mostly simple
INuvjgu3KMy-00211-00068399-00068704 physical robots their actions may seek
INuvjgu3KMy-00212-00068705-00068893 to incorporate emergent behavior
INuvjgu3KMy-00213-00068894-00069112 observed in social insects swarm
INuvjgu3KMy-00214-00069113-00069853 intelligence synchro
INuvjgu3KMy-00215-00069854-00070345 topic t
INuvjgu3KMy-00216-00070346-00070594 teach mode the control state that allows
INuvjgu3KMy-00217-00070595-00070831 the generation and storage of positional
INuvjgu3KMy-00218-00070832-00071065 data points affected by moving the robot
INuvjgu3KMy-00219-00071066-00071343 arm through a path of intended motions
INuvjgu3KMy-00220-00071344-00071617 Three Laws of Robotics coined by the
INuvjgu3KMy-00221-00071618-00071878 science-fiction author Isaac Asimov one
INuvjgu3KMy-00222-00071879-00072103 of the first serious considerations of
INuvjgu3KMy-00223-00072104-00072292 the ethics and Robo psychological
INuvjgu3KMy-00224-00072293-00072652 aspects of robotics tool Centrepointe
INuvjgu3KMy-00225-00072653-00072979 TCP the origin of the tool coordinate
INuvjgu3KMy-00226-00072980-00073975 system topic you
INuvjgu3KMy-00227-00073976-00074260 uncanny valley a hypothesized zone in
INuvjgu3KMy-00228-00074261-00074453 which humanoid robot behavior and
INuvjgu3KMy-00229-00074454-00074621 appearance begin to approach that of
INuvjgu3KMy-00230-00074622-00074816 actual humans but are still missing
INuvjgu3KMy-00231-00074817-00075016 vital elements to the point that these
INuvjgu3KMy-00232-00075017-00075193 mimicked actions or images caused
INuvjgu3KMy-00233-00075194-00075481 revulsion animate the first
INuvjgu3KMy-00234-00075482-00076309 off-the-shelf industrial robot of 1961
INuvjgu3KMy-00235-00076310-00077084 topic w Waldo a short story by Robert
INuvjgu3KMy-00236-00077085-00077329 Heinlein that gave its name to a popular
INuvjgu3KMy-00237-00077330-00077674 nickname for remote manipulators walking
INuvjgu3KMy-00238-00077675-00077956 robot a robot capable of locomotion by
INuvjgu3KMy-00239-00077957-00078178 walking owing to the difficulties of
INuvjgu3KMy-00240-00078179-00078428 balance two-legged walking robots have
INuvjgu3KMy-00241-00078429-00078679 so far been rare and most walking robots
INuvjgu3KMy-00242-00078680-00078898 have used insect like multi leg walking
INuvjgu3KMy-00243-00078899-00080185 gates topic Z zero moment point zero
INuvjgu3KMy-00244-00080186-00080413 moment point is a concept related with
INuvjgu3KMy-00245-00080414-00080591 dynamics and control of legged
INuvjgu3KMy-00246-00080592-00080972 locomotion eg for humanoid robots it
INuvjgu3KMy-00247-00080973-00081187 specifies the point with respect to
INuvjgu3KMy-00248-00081188-00081388 which dynamic reaction force at the
INuvjgu3KMy-00249-00081389-00081568 contact of the foot with the ground does
INuvjgu3KMy-00250-00081569-00081793 not produce any moment ie the point
INuvjgu3KMy-00251-00081794-00082018 where total inertia force equals zero
INuvjgu3KMy-00252-00082019-00083066 zero Z MP C zero moment point topic see
INuvjgu3KMy-00253-00083067-00083447 also
INuvjgu3KMy-00254-00083448-00083834 outline of robotics index of robotics
INuvjgu3KMy-00255-00083835-00084181 articles artificial intelligence
INuvjgu3KMy-00256-00084182-00084587 glossary of artificial intelligence
IpHtx6PBLik-00000-00000416-00000695 today we're going to
IpHtx6PBLik-00001-00000696-00000999 finish our discussion of the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-00002-00001000-00001143 and then
IpHtx6PBLik-00003-00001144-00001343 i will introduce the
IpHtx6PBLik-00004-00001344-00001566 final exam
IpHtx6PBLik-00005-00001567-00001902 next week's class will be
IpHtx6PBLik-00006-00001903-00002215 in chinese and we will
IpHtx6PBLik-00007-00002216-00002550 read some british poetry from the first
IpHtx6PBLik-00008-00002551-00002883 world
IpHtx6PBLik-00009-00002884-00003166 war everything is on moodle if you're
IpHtx6PBLik-00010-00003167-00003415 interested
IpHtx6PBLik-00011-00003415-00003670 okay
IpHtx6PBLik-00012-00003671-00003806 one
IpHtx6PBLik-00013-00003807-00004103 what do you think mrs smith's key role
IpHtx6PBLik-00014-00004104-00004351 in the mr elliott plot
IpHtx6PBLik-00015-00004352-00004583 might say about the rigid class
IpHtx6PBLik-00016-00004584-00005047 distinctions of that society
IpHtx6PBLik-00017-00005048-00005286 two why do you think judging a person
IpHtx6PBLik-00018-00005287-00005559 based on their private correspondence
IpHtx6PBLik-00019-00005560-00006111 is a violation of the laws of honor
IpHtx6PBLik-00020-00006112-00006215 three
IpHtx6PBLik-00021-00006216-00006431 anne thinks of herself and captain
IpHtx6PBLik-00022-00006431-00006583 wentworth that
IpHtx6PBLik-00023-00006584-00006814 if there be constant attachment on each
IpHtx6PBLik-00024-00006815-00007006 side our hearts must understand each
IpHtx6PBLik-00025-00007008-00007159 other year long
IpHtx6PBLik-00026-00007159-00007423 we are not boy and girl to be capturely
IpHtx6PBLik-00027-00007423-00007734 irritable misled by every moment's
IpHtx6PBLik-00028-00007736-00007878 inadvertence
IpHtx6PBLik-00029-00007879-00008087 and wantonly playing with our own
IpHtx6PBLik-00030-00008088-00008303 happiness
IpHtx6PBLik-00031-00008304-00008455 do you agree
IpHtx6PBLik-00032-00008456-00008831 why why not
IpHtx6PBLik-00033-00008832-00008967 question four
IpHtx6PBLik-00034-00008968-00009214 in the end anne believes that she was
IpHtx6PBLik-00035-00009215-00009446 right to refuse captain wentworth the
IpHtx6PBLik-00036-00009447-00009623 first time
IpHtx6PBLik-00037-00009624-00010031 do you agree why or why not
IpHtx6PBLik-00038-00010032-00010327 five do you think everyone gets their
IpHtx6PBLik-00039-00010328-00011214 just desserts at the end why or why not
IpHtx6PBLik-00040-00011215-00011478 how would you describe the morality of
IpHtx6PBLik-00041-00011479-00011814 the ending
IpHtx6PBLik-00042-00011815-00012151 okay let's look at one mrs smith's role
IpHtx6PBLik-00043-00012152-00012438 in the mr elliott plot
IpHtx6PBLik-00044-00012439-00012623 what does it say about class
IpHtx6PBLik-00045-00012624-00014111 distinctions
IpHtx6PBLik-00046-00014112-00014463 so we should look at what happens in
IpHtx6PBLik-00047-00014463-00014711 that plot how do
IpHtx6PBLik-00048-00014712-00015143 mrs smith and mr elliot become connected
IpHtx6PBLik-00049-00015144-00015407 this is the entire
IpHtx6PBLik-00050-00015408-00015663 content of chapter 21
IpHtx6PBLik-00051-00015663-00015855 so we are going to look at some key
IpHtx6PBLik-00052-00015856-00016071 points
IpHtx6PBLik-00053-00016072-00016479 anne goes to visit mrs smith again
IpHtx6PBLik-00054-00016480-00016703 and from the conversation
IpHtx6PBLik-00055-00016704-00017127 and suddenly realizes that mrs smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00056-00017128-00017215 she
IpHtx6PBLik-00057-00017216-00017935 thinks that she will marry mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00058-00017936-00018199 and at one point mrs smith says
IpHtx6PBLik-00059-00018200-00018503 is mr elliott aware of your acquaintance
IpHtx6PBLik-00060-00018504-00018622 with me
IpHtx6PBLik-00061-00018623-00019014 does he know that i am in bath
IpHtx6PBLik-00062-00019015-00019255 this is a very strange question does he
IpHtx6PBLik-00063-00019256-00019471 know i'm here
IpHtx6PBLik-00064-00019472-00019814 this means that mr elliot knows who mrs
IpHtx6PBLik-00065-00019815-00020022 smith is
IpHtx6PBLik-00066-00020023-00020383 that they had met before
IpHtx6PBLik-00067-00020384-00020471 how
IpHtx6PBLik-00068-00020472-00020703 why
IpHtx6PBLik-00069-00020704-00020967 well soon anne
IpHtx6PBLik-00070-00020968-00021350 clears up the confusion and convinces
IpHtx6PBLik-00071-00021351-00021647 mrs smith that she actually does not
IpHtx6PBLik-00072-00021648-00022078 want to marry mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00073-00022079-00022463 and when mrs smith finally believes her
IpHtx6PBLik-00074-00022464-00022822 she finally tells ann the truth about mr
IpHtx6PBLik-00075-00022823-00023367 elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00076-00023368-00023503 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-00077-00023504-00023727 let's see
IpHtx6PBLik-00078-00023728-00024071 here he is
IpHtx6PBLik-00079-00024072-00024311 hear the truth now while you are
IpHtx6PBLik-00080-00024312-00024686 unprejudiced
IpHtx6PBLik-00081-00024687-00025047 uh page 132
IpHtx6PBLik-00082-00025048-00025207 mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-00083-00025208-00025734 is a man without heart or conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-00084-00025735-00025950 a designing
IpHtx6PBLik-00085-00025951-00026070 which means
IpHtx6PBLik-00086-00026072-00026374 manipulative
IpHtx6PBLik-00087-00026375-00026755 wary which means careful
IpHtx6PBLik-00088-00026756-00027127 cold-blooded being
IpHtx6PBLik-00089-00027127-00027470 who thinks only of himself
IpHtx6PBLik-00090-00027472-00028223 who for his own interest or ease
IpHtx6PBLik-00091-00028224-00028527 would be guilty of any cruelty or any
IpHtx6PBLik-00092-00028527-00028839 treachery
IpHtx6PBLik-00093-00028839-00029079 that could be perpetrated without risk
IpHtx6PBLik-00094-00029080-00029343 of his general character
IpHtx6PBLik-00095-00029344-00029774 so any cruelty or treachery that he
IpHtx6PBLik-00096-00029775-00029951 could do
IpHtx6PBLik-00097-00029952-00030207 without risking his
IpHtx6PBLik-00098-00030208-00030527 reputation
IpHtx6PBLik-00099-00030527-00030839 he will do
IpHtx6PBLik-00100-00030839-00031327 he has no feeling for others
IpHtx6PBLik-00101-00031327-00031599 those who whom he has been the chief
IpHtx6PBLik-00102-00031600-00031846 cause of leading into ruin
IpHtx6PBLik-00103-00031847-00032079 he can neglect and desert without the
IpHtx6PBLik-00104-00032080-00033671 smallest compunction
IpHtx6PBLik-00105-00033672-00034702 m
IpHtx6PBLik-00106-00034703-00034951 he is totally beyond the reach of any
IpHtx6PBLik-00107-00034952-00036055 sentiment of justice or
IpHtx6PBLik-00108-00036056-00036351 oh he is black at heart
IpHtx6PBLik-00109-00036352-00037095 hollow and black
IpHtx6PBLik-00110-00037096-00037374 wow
IpHtx6PBLik-00111-00037375-00037687 wow
IpHtx6PBLik-00112-00037688-00037943 i don't think any of us were ready to
IpHtx6PBLik-00113-00037944-00038207 hear this kind of evaluation of mr
IpHtx6PBLik-00114-00038208-00038446 elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00115-00038447-00038790 we knew that he was hiding something
IpHtx6PBLik-00116-00038791-00039255 and anne told us that he was too perfect
IpHtx6PBLik-00117-00039256-00039502 but maybe i'm sure i'm sure none of us
IpHtx6PBLik-00118-00039503-00039751 guessed that it would be such a big
IpHtx6PBLik-00119-00039752-00039951 terrible secret
IpHtx6PBLik-00120-00039952-00040271 he doesn't give a out about anyone
IpHtx6PBLik-00121-00040272-00040679 wow
IpHtx6PBLik-00122-00040680-00040967 how do we know why should we trust mrs
IpHtx6PBLik-00123-00040968-00041295 smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00124-00041296-00041407 um
IpHtx6PBLik-00125-00041408-00041774 later on of course anne asks her
IpHtx6PBLik-00126-00041775-00041951 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00127-00041952-00042471 she explains
IpHtx6PBLik-00128-00042472-00042767 and the explanation is
IpHtx6PBLik-00129-00042768-00043015 that
IpHtx6PBLik-00130-00043016-00043327 her former husband mr smith who is now
IpHtx6PBLik-00131-00043328-00043471 dead
IpHtx6PBLik-00132-00043472-00043974 was once mr elliott's friend
IpHtx6PBLik-00133-00043975-00045871 see if i can find this
IpHtx6PBLik-00134-00045872-00046127 here
IpHtx6PBLik-00135-00046128-00046495 this is on page 132 still 132. okay
IpHtx6PBLik-00136-00046496-00046574 sorry
IpHtx6PBLik-00137-00046575-00046830 it keeps going
IpHtx6PBLik-00138-00046831-00047071 he was the intimate friend of my dear
IpHtx6PBLik-00139-00047072-00047215 husband
IpHtx6PBLik-00140-00047216-00047518 who trusted and loved him and sought him
IpHtx6PBLik-00141-00047519-00047846 as good as himself
IpHtx6PBLik-00142-00047847-00048127 the intimacy the friendship
IpHtx6PBLik-00143-00048128-00048727 had been formed before our marriage
IpHtx6PBLik-00144-00048728-00049095 at that time
IpHtx6PBLik-00145-00049096-00049374 mr elliot was then the inferior in
IpHtx6PBLik-00146-00049375-00049655 circumstances he was then the poor one
IpHtx6PBLik-00147-00049656-00049983 so when he when the two men first met mr
IpHtx6PBLik-00148-00049984-00050343 elliot was poor
IpHtx6PBLik-00149-00050344-00050695 and his goal in life at that moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00150-00050696-00051319 was to marry someone rich
IpHtx6PBLik-00151-00051320-00051599 here
IpHtx6PBLik-00152-00051600-00051919 this is the next page 133.
IpHtx6PBLik-00153-00051920-00052079 mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00154-00052079-00052342 at that period of his life had one
IpHtx6PBLik-00155-00052344-00052511 object in view
IpHtx6PBLik-00156-00052512-00052799 object means goal
IpHtx6PBLik-00157-00052800-00053030 to make his fortune
IpHtx6PBLik-00158-00053032-00053279 and by a rather quicker process than the
IpHtx6PBLik-00159-00053279-00053487 law he was a lawyer
IpHtx6PBLik-00160-00053488-00053719 he wanted to get rich faster
IpHtx6PBLik-00161-00053720-00054279 he was determined to make it by marriage
IpHtx6PBLik-00162-00054279-00054654 so he marries a rich lady
IpHtx6PBLik-00163-00054655-00055079 and after that he starts spending
IpHtx6PBLik-00164-00055079-00055838 lots of money in his life
IpHtx6PBLik-00165-00055839-00056023 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00166-00056024-00056342 he also got mr smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00167-00056344-00057223 to spend money with him
IpHtx6PBLik-00168-00057224-00057479 and because mr elliott was so much
IpHtx6PBLik-00169-00057479-00057742 richer than the smiths
IpHtx6PBLik-00170-00057744-00058047 at that time
IpHtx6PBLik-00171-00058048-00058487 this kind of lifestyle and behavior
IpHtx6PBLik-00172-00058488-00059294 brought the smiths to ruin
IpHtx6PBLik-00173-00059295-00059535 now in order to prove all that she is
IpHtx6PBLik-00174-00059536-00059807 saying
IpHtx6PBLik-00175-00059808-00060111 mrs smith brings out a letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00176-00060112-00060454 that mr elliot wrote to mr smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00177-00060455-00060559 proving
IpHtx6PBLik-00178-00060560-00060854 that mr elliot doesn't really care about
IpHtx6PBLik-00179-00060855-00061006 becoming
IpHtx6PBLik-00180-00061007-00061335 the next sir walter or
IpHtx6PBLik-00181-00061336-00061566 in his case he would become sir william
IpHtx6PBLik-00182-00061567-00061775 his name is william elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-00183-00061776-00062054 he only cares about the money
IpHtx6PBLik-00184-00062055-00062430 but that will bring us into question two
IpHtx6PBLik-00185-00062432-00062679 for now
IpHtx6PBLik-00186-00062679-00062815 let's discuss
IpHtx6PBLik-00187-00062816-00063135 mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00188-00063136-00063342 he was poor
IpHtx6PBLik-00189-00063344-00063703 he would do anything to become rich
IpHtx6PBLik-00190-00063704-00063999 he marries and becomes rich
IpHtx6PBLik-00191-00064000-00064319 then his lifestyle leads his friend mr
IpHtx6PBLik-00192-00064320-00064679 smith and mrs smith to ruin and after
IpHtx6PBLik-00193-00064679-00065071 they are ruined he abandons them
IpHtx6PBLik-00194-00065072-00065303 and mrs smith has
IpHtx6PBLik-00195-00065304-00065887 become a poor and disabled widow
IpHtx6PBLik-00196-00065888-00066167 whereas before they were solidly middle
IpHtx6PBLik-00197-00066168-00066582 class remember high school and sometimes
IpHtx6PBLik-00198-00066583-00066967 so what could this tell us about
IpHtx6PBLik-00199-00066968-00067359 the class distinctions of that society
IpHtx6PBLik-00200-00067360-00067479 what kind of
IpHtx6PBLik-00201-00067480-00067759 comment or criticism
IpHtx6PBLik-00202-00067760-00068406 could this be against class distinction
IpHtx6PBLik-00203-00068407-00068494 well
IpHtx6PBLik-00204-00068495-00068791 remember last week we talked about nurse
IpHtx6PBLik-00205-00068792-00068903 rook
IpHtx6PBLik-00206-00068904-00069055 common person
IpHtx6PBLik-00207-00069056-00069382 but because she takes care of so many
IpHtx6PBLik-00208-00069383-00069471 people
IpHtx6PBLik-00209-00069472-00069815 she has the latest gossip
IpHtx6PBLik-00210-00069816-00070182 and in many ways she knows more about
IpHtx6PBLik-00211-00070183-00070391 human life than many
IpHtx6PBLik-00212-00070392-00070671 educated and upper class people
IpHtx6PBLik-00213-00070672-00071047 so already the novel does not trust
IpHtx6PBLik-00214-00071048-00071350 class distinction very much
IpHtx6PBLik-00215-00071351-00071615 and also remember that anne doesn't
IpHtx6PBLik-00216-00071616-00071919 really care about so-called important
IpHtx6PBLik-00217-00071920-00072087 upper-class people
IpHtx6PBLik-00218-00072088-00072494 like lady dalrymple and miss carteret
IpHtx6PBLik-00219-00072495-00072782 dan cares more about people who are
IpHtx6PBLik-00220-00072783-00072950 intelligent
IpHtx6PBLik-00221-00072951-00073062 kind
IpHtx6PBLik-00222-00073063-00073582 and know how to have a good conversation
IpHtx6PBLik-00223-00073583-00073862 so again class is not the most important
IpHtx6PBLik-00224-00073863-00074038 thing for her
IpHtx6PBLik-00225-00074039-00074311 and because she is the protagonist of
IpHtx6PBLik-00226-00074312-00074455 our novel
IpHtx6PBLik-00227-00074456-00074911 the novel also agrees with her
IpHtx6PBLik-00228-00074912-00075238 but what about this thing with mrs smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00229-00075239-00075359 because
IpHtx6PBLik-00230-00075360-00075638 a poor man becomes rich
IpHtx6PBLik-00231-00075639-00075759 therefore
IpHtx6PBLik-00232-00075760-00075887 a
IpHtx6PBLik-00233-00075888-00076106 relatively well-off woman shall
IpHtx6PBLik-00234-00076107-00076679 congratulate becomes poor
IpHtx6PBLik-00235-00076680-00077038 and again mr elliot is upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00236-00077039-00077238 he's from a noble family
IpHtx6PBLik-00237-00077239-00077582 whereas mr smith is not he is a common
IpHtx6PBLik-00238-00077583-00078079 person with a little money
IpHtx6PBLik-00239-00078080-00078367 so it seems to be telling us that
IpHtx6PBLik-00240-00078368-00078647 upper class people may not always be
IpHtx6PBLik-00241-00078648-00079094 better people
IpHtx6PBLik-00242-00079095-00079519 on the other hand
IpHtx6PBLik-00243-00079520-00079655 this story
IpHtx6PBLik-00244-00079656-00079943 doesn't really have any changes in class
IpHtx6PBLik-00245-00079944-00080126 it's changes in
IpHtx6PBLik-00246-00080127-00080262 money
IpHtx6PBLik-00247-00080263-00080503 mr elliott higher class person upper
IpHtx6PBLik-00248-00080504-00080638 class person
IpHtx6PBLik-00249-00080639-00080726 wants
IpHtx6PBLik-00250-00080727-00080911 money
IpHtx6PBLik-00251-00080912-00081191 and we know that in this society
IpHtx6PBLik-00252-00081192-00081438 money is seen as
IpHtx6PBLik-00253-00081439-00081806 second best the best is to be noble
IpHtx6PBLik-00254-00081807-00081918 upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00255-00081919-00082279 and the second best is to have money
IpHtx6PBLik-00256-00082280-00082543 so mr elliott's behavior does not really
IpHtx6PBLik-00257-00082544-00082862 fit with the upper class he doesn't care
IpHtx6PBLik-00258-00082863-00083326 about his noble name he only wants money
IpHtx6PBLik-00259-00083327-00083615 so we could also say that
IpHtx6PBLik-00260-00083616-00083894 the terrible things that happened to mr
IpHtx6PBLik-00261-00083895-00084094 and mrs smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00262-00084095-00084415 could be because mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00263-00084416-00085159 is not behaving according to his class
IpHtx6PBLik-00264-00085160-00085271 and so
IpHtx6PBLik-00265-00085272-00085655 by ignoring class distinctions
IpHtx6PBLik-00266-00085656-00085911 marrying a common rich person
IpHtx6PBLik-00267-00085912-00086215 making friends with rich common people
IpHtx6PBLik-00268-00086216-00086518 mr elliott creates disaster for the
IpHtx6PBLik-00269-00086519-00086911 smiths
IpHtx6PBLik-00270-00086912-00087238 so just like we talked about class a few
IpHtx6PBLik-00271-00087239-00087375 weeks ago
IpHtx6PBLik-00272-00087376-00087726 on the one hand it can be silly right
IpHtx6PBLik-00273-00087727-00088006 just because you're from an upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00274-00088007-00088343 doesn't mean you're a better person
IpHtx6PBLik-00275-00088344-00088655 on the other hand in this novel
IpHtx6PBLik-00276-00088656-00088911 when people ignore their class and they
IpHtx6PBLik-00277-00088912-00089023 cross
IpHtx6PBLik-00278-00089024-00089191 class lines
IpHtx6PBLik-00279-00089192-00089694 bad things tend to happen
IpHtx6PBLik-00280-00089695-00089894 so i guess we could say that this is
IpHtx6PBLik-00281-00089895-00090087 also similar
IpHtx6PBLik-00282-00090088-00090343 to how jane austen thinks about class
IpHtx6PBLik-00283-00090344-00090526 distinction
IpHtx6PBLik-00284-00090527-00090847 jane austen is from an upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00285-00090848-00091062 so she knows that not every upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00286-00091063-00091511 person is a good person
IpHtx6PBLik-00287-00091512-00091631 but
IpHtx6PBLik-00288-00091632-00091918 she's born in that society
IpHtx6PBLik-00289-00091919-00092111 she has
IpHtx6PBLik-00290-00092112-00092479 learned the values of that society
IpHtx6PBLik-00291-00092480-00092694 so her instinct
IpHtx6PBLik-00292-00092695-00093023 may be to think that when someone so
IpHtx6PBLik-00293-00093024-00093511 openly and blatantly crosses class lines
IpHtx6PBLik-00294-00093512-00093671 it will create
IpHtx6PBLik-00295-00093672-00093887 problems
IpHtx6PBLik-00296-00093888-00094199 the other main example is mrs clay right
IpHtx6PBLik-00297-00094200-00094487 the woman who is the friend of elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-00298-00094488-00094767 and that anne is afraid will try to
IpHtx6PBLik-00299-00094768-00095023 marry sir walter
IpHtx6PBLik-00300-00095024-00095215 also lower class
IpHtx6PBLik-00301-00095216-00095479 very good at pleasing people oh you tag
IpHtx6PBLik-00302-00095480-00095679 me
IpHtx6PBLik-00303-00095680-00095974 and it seems that by trying to enter the
IpHtx6PBLik-00304-00095975-00096103 upper class
IpHtx6PBLik-00305-00096104-00096638 she is also causing problems
IpHtx6PBLik-00306-00096639-00096847 so it's a very rare thing
IpHtx6PBLik-00307-00096848-00096982 i think
IpHtx6PBLik-00308-00096983-00097326 for an author like jane austen
IpHtx6PBLik-00309-00097327-00097806 to be able to criticize her own society
IpHtx6PBLik-00310-00097807-00098087 even as she still believes in the
IpHtx6PBLik-00311-00098088-00098782 society's values
IpHtx6PBLik-00312-00098783-00098991 do you have questions about
IpHtx6PBLik-00313-00098992-00100079 one
IpHtx6PBLik-00314-00100080-00100326 okay let's move on to two
IpHtx6PBLik-00315-00100327-00100567 so as i was saying mrs smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00316-00100568-00100735 shows a letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00317-00100736-00101038 from mr elliot to mr smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00318-00101039-00101303 to prove that
IpHtx6PBLik-00319-00101304-00101574 she's not lying mr elliot is a terrible
IpHtx6PBLik-00320-00101575-00101703 person
IpHtx6PBLik-00321-00101704-00101943 so let's look at this letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00322-00101944-00102182 dear smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00323-00102183-00102454 i have received yours which means your
IpHtx6PBLik-00324-00102455-00102751 letter i have received your letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00325-00102752-00103039 your kindness almost overpowers me
IpHtx6PBLik-00326-00103040-00103215 you're very kind
IpHtx6PBLik-00327-00103216-00103415 i wish nature had made such hearts as
IpHtx6PBLik-00328-00103416-00103575 yours more common
IpHtx6PBLik-00329-00103576-00103790 but i have lived three and twenty years
IpHtx6PBLik-00330-00103791-00104030 in the world and have seen none like it
IpHtx6PBLik-00331-00104031-00104423 up to now mr elliot is being polite
IpHtx6PBLik-00332-00104424-00104686 apparently mr smith
IpHtx6PBLik-00333-00104688-00104886 maybe gave him some money or something
IpHtx6PBLik-00334-00104888-00105231 so here mr elliott is thanking him right
IpHtx6PBLik-00335-00105232-00105407 all of this is
IpHtx6PBLik-00336-00105408-00105510 to say
IpHtx6PBLik-00337-00105511-00105766 thank you you're very kind you're kinder
IpHtx6PBLik-00338-00105767-00106199 than anyone i've ever met
IpHtx6PBLik-00339-00106200-00106454 at present which means now
IpHtx6PBLik-00340-00106455-00106719 believe me i have no need of your
IpHtx6PBLik-00341-00106720-00107071 services being in cash again
IpHtx6PBLik-00342-00107072-00107351 so thank you for being willing to lend
IpHtx6PBLik-00343-00107352-00107495 me money
IpHtx6PBLik-00344-00107496-00107775 but i currently don't need money i once
IpHtx6PBLik-00345-00107776-00108110 again have money
IpHtx6PBLik-00346-00108111-00108302 i guess this means that he just got
IpHtx6PBLik-00347-00108303-00108686 married
IpHtx6PBLik-00348-00108688-00108910 give me joy which means
IpHtx6PBLik-00349-00108911-00109183 celebrate with me
IpHtx6PBLik-00350-00109183-00109478 i have got rid of sir walter and miss
IpHtx6PBLik-00351-00109479-00109743 this refers to miss elliott who is
IpHtx6PBLik-00352-00109744-00110015 elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-00353-00110016-00110223 they are gone back to kellench and
IpHtx6PBLik-00354-00110224-00110431 almost made me swear to visit them this
IpHtx6PBLik-00355-00110432-00110534 summer
IpHtx6PBLik-00356-00110535-00110719 but my first visit to kennedy will be
IpHtx6PBLik-00357-00110720-00111134 with a surveyor
IpHtx6PBLik-00358-00111135-00111319 to tell me how to bring it with best
IpHtx6PBLik-00359-00111320-00111654 advantage to the hammer
IpHtx6PBLik-00360-00111655-00111902 and the footnote says
IpHtx6PBLik-00361-00111903-00112310 that this means he wants to sell college
IpHtx6PBLik-00362-00112311-00112534 the hammer is the auctioneer's hammer
IpHtx6PBLik-00363-00112535-00113095 pain
IpHtx6PBLik-00364-00113096-00113351 so he doesn't care about the land or the
IpHtx6PBLik-00365-00113352-00113910 title he just wants the money
IpHtx6PBLik-00366-00113911-00114175 let's skip to the bottom of his letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00367-00114176-00114486 i wish i had any name but elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00368-00114488-00114943 i am sick of it
IpHtx6PBLik-00369-00114944-00115478 the name of walter i can drop thank god
IpHtx6PBLik-00370-00115479-00115590 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00371-00115591-00115751 i think his original name was like
IpHtx6PBLik-00372-00115752-00115934 walter william elliott or something and
IpHtx6PBLik-00373-00115935-00116239 he goes by the name of william
IpHtx6PBLik-00374-00116240-00116463 so you can see his attitude
IpHtx6PBLik-00375-00116464-00116719 he doesn't care about the family he just
IpHtx6PBLik-00376-00116720-00117278 wants the money
IpHtx6PBLik-00377-00117279-00117407 but
IpHtx6PBLik-00378-00117408-00117783 anne after getting over the shock of
IpHtx6PBLik-00379-00117783-00117983 this information
IpHtx6PBLik-00380-00117983-00118134 remembered
IpHtx6PBLik-00381-00118135-00118343 or remembers
IpHtx6PBLik-00382-00118344-00118590 that her seeing the letter was a
IpHtx6PBLik-00383-00118591-00119127 violation of the laws of honor
IpHtx6PBLik-00384-00119128-00119407 she had broken some kind of moral rule
IpHtx6PBLik-00385-00119408-00119751 or wrote a moral code
IpHtx6PBLik-00386-00119752-00120063 that no one ought to be judged or to be
IpHtx6PBLik-00387-00120064-00120343 known by such testimonies
IpHtx6PBLik-00388-00120344-00120710 testimony here means proof
IpHtx6PBLik-00389-00120711-00121014 so you should not judge someone based on
IpHtx6PBLik-00390-00121015-00121327 this kind of proof
IpHtx6PBLik-00391-00121328-00121614 that no private correspondence
IpHtx6PBLik-00392-00121615-00121910 correspondence means letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00393-00121911-00122095 no private letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00394-00122096-00122558 could bear the eye of others
IpHtx6PBLik-00395-00122559-00122719 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00396-00122720-00122902 which means that
IpHtx6PBLik-00397-00122903-00123158 anybody if you read their private
IpHtx6PBLik-00398-00123159-00123254 letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00399-00123255-00123607 will make them look bad
IpHtx6PBLik-00400-00123608-00124254 they cannot bear the eye of others
IpHtx6PBLik-00401-00124255-00124647 so the question is why
IpHtx6PBLik-00402-00124648-00124975 why should you not judge someone
IpHtx6PBLik-00403-00124976-00125319 by their private letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00404-00125320-00125527 well the first part is easy to
IpHtx6PBLik-00405-00125528-00125647 understand
IpHtx6PBLik-00406-00125648-00125902 her seeing the letter was a violation of
IpHtx6PBLik-00407-00125903-00126102 the laws of honor
IpHtx6PBLik-00408-00126103-00126263 that's straightforward right you should
IpHtx6PBLik-00409-00126264-00126623 not read other people's letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00410-00126624-00126910 but then why if you happen to see a
IpHtx6PBLik-00411-00126911-00127183 someone else's letter why should you not
IpHtx6PBLik-00412-00127183-00127319 judge them
IpHtx6PBLik-00413-00127320-00127551 if it contains something terrible
IpHtx6PBLik-00414-00127552-00127966 such as mr elliott's letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00415-00127967-00128175 why can't private letters
IpHtx6PBLik-00416-00128176-00128743 bear the eye of others
IpHtx6PBLik-00417-00128744-00128895 well think about this
IpHtx6PBLik-00418-00128896-00129119 when you write a letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00419-00129120-00129286 or you write an email
IpHtx6PBLik-00420-00129288-00129678 or you send a line message
IpHtx6PBLik-00421-00129679-00129927 you're only thinking about the person
IpHtx6PBLik-00422-00129928-00130278 that you're talking to
IpHtx6PBLik-00423-00130279-00130366 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00424-00130367-00130590 maybe it's not your first letter or
IpHtx6PBLik-00425-00130591-00130831 first message maybe you have been
IpHtx6PBLik-00426-00130832-00131102 talking with this person for a while you
IpHtx6PBLik-00427-00131103-00131519 have started a conversation
IpHtx6PBLik-00428-00131520-00131895 and so whatever you write
IpHtx6PBLik-00429-00131896-00132263 in order to truly be understood
IpHtx6PBLik-00430-00132264-00132454 has to be considered
IpHtx6PBLik-00431-00132455-00133083 in contexts
IpHtx6PBLik-00432-00133084-00133247 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00433-00133248-00133414 but when you
IpHtx6PBLik-00434-00133415-00133695 take someone's private letter a single
IpHtx6PBLik-00435-00133696-00133847 letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00436-00133848-00134031 and you read it
IpHtx6PBLik-00437-00134032-00134254 you don't have that context
IpHtx6PBLik-00438-00134255-00134463 you don't know what these people were
IpHtx6PBLik-00439-00134464-00134663 talking about
IpHtx6PBLik-00440-00134664-00134887 something that could be a joke
IpHtx6PBLik-00441-00134888-00135166 might look serious
IpHtx6PBLik-00442-00135167-00135519 something that might seem insulting
IpHtx6PBLik-00443-00135520-00135887 could just be chatting
IpHtx6PBLik-00444-00135888-00136087 it's very easy to
IpHtx6PBLik-00445-00136088-00136254 misinterpret
IpHtx6PBLik-00446-00136255-00136807 and misconstrue
IpHtx6PBLik-00447-00136808-00137414 someone's private letter without context
IpHtx6PBLik-00448-00137415-00137599 and also
IpHtx6PBLik-00449-00137600-00137814 in that society
IpHtx6PBLik-00450-00137815-00138071 manners were everything right we talked
IpHtx6PBLik-00451-00138072-00138190 about this
IpHtx6PBLik-00452-00138191-00138471 it is incredibly important to behave in
IpHtx6PBLik-00453-00138472-00138711 the proper way
IpHtx6PBLik-00454-00138712-00138951 but when you're writing a letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00455-00138952-00139214 it's like you and the other person
IpHtx6PBLik-00456-00139215-00139423 are sitting in your bedroom talking
IpHtx6PBLik-00457-00139424-00139614 about something
IpHtx6PBLik-00458-00139615-00139975 that's only related to you too
IpHtx6PBLik-00459-00139976-00140335 this is not in public
IpHtx6PBLik-00460-00140336-00140614 and when you're in private
IpHtx6PBLik-00461-00140615-00140911 you don't need to follow all of the
IpHtx6PBLik-00462-00140912-00141014 manners
IpHtx6PBLik-00463-00141015-00141231 you only have to follow the manners that
IpHtx6PBLik-00464-00141232-00141414 apply to
IpHtx6PBLik-00465-00141415-00141711 you and the other person
IpHtx6PBLik-00466-00141712-00141983 so of course when you look at a letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00467-00141984-00142207 and you see someone talking in a very
IpHtx6PBLik-00468-00142208-00142351 impolite way
IpHtx6PBLik-00469-00142352-00142654 it will make them look bad
IpHtx6PBLik-00470-00142655-00142926 and so no private correspondence could
IpHtx6PBLik-00471-00142927-00143111 bear the eye of others
IpHtx6PBLik-00472-00143112-00143223 because
IpHtx6PBLik-00473-00143224-00143326 it is
IpHtx6PBLik-00474-00143327-00143583 private
IpHtx6PBLik-00475-00143584-00143726 not public
IpHtx6PBLik-00476-00143727-00144031 people behave differently in private
IpHtx6PBLik-00477-00144032-00144359 and in public
IpHtx6PBLik-00478-00144360-00144583 and the third reason is of course you're
IpHtx6PBLik-00479-00144584-00144902 not supposed to see the letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00480-00144903-00145047 so if
IpHtx6PBLik-00481-00145048-00145359 the means is wrong the end cannot be
IpHtx6PBLik-00482-00145360-00145590 right according to this logic
IpHtx6PBLik-00483-00145591-00147014 gandurzanaloji you
IpHtx6PBLik-00484-00147015-00147551 foreign
IpHtx6PBLik-00485-00147552-00147775 this is very important even today the
IpHtx6PBLik-00486-00147776-00148126 right to privacy
IpHtx6PBLik-00487-00148127-00148471 today when governments can
IpHtx6PBLik-00488-00148472-00148735 intercept your electronic messages
IpHtx6PBLik-00489-00148736-00148935 online
IpHtx6PBLik-00490-00148936-00149111 and when
IpHtx6PBLik-00491-00149112-00149399 the police
IpHtx6PBLik-00492-00149400-00149735 make a judgment about who is guilty and
IpHtx6PBLik-00493-00149736-00149943 then they build a case to prove that
IpHtx6PBLik-00494-00149944-00150183 this person is guilty
IpHtx6PBLik-00495-00150184-00150663 privacy is very important
IpHtx6PBLik-00496-00150664-00150871 the idea that the government
IpHtx6PBLik-00497-00150872-00151063 or anyone else
IpHtx6PBLik-00498-00151064-00151295 should not be able
IpHtx6PBLik-00499-00151296-00151599 to see what you say in private is
IpHtx6PBLik-00500-00151600-00152014 incredibly important
IpHtx6PBLik-00501-00152015-00152135 in fact
IpHtx6PBLik-00502-00152136-00152359 uh recently you may have seen the news
IpHtx6PBLik-00503-00152360-00152599 about abortion rights in the u.s may go
IpHtx6PBLik-00504-00152600-00152831 the dot hytran
IpHtx6PBLik-00505-00152832-00153071 there is a supreme court case called roe
IpHtx6PBLik-00506-00153072-00153831 v wade
IpHtx6PBLik-00507-00153832-00153990 what you may not know
IpHtx6PBLik-00508-00153991-00154126 is that
IpHtx6PBLik-00509-00154127-00154390 in that court case
IpHtx6PBLik-00510-00154391-00154743 the right to an abortion was protected
IpHtx6PBLik-00511-00154744-00155119 as a kind of privacy
IpHtx6PBLik-00512-00155120-00155551 it's a private decision by a woman
IpHtx6PBLik-00513-00155552-00155695 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00514-00155696-00156031 herself only her own body and herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00515-00156032-00156247 it's a private decision
IpHtx6PBLik-00516-00156248-00156366 therefore
IpHtx6PBLik-00517-00156367-00157895 the government should not intervene
IpHtx6PBLik-00518-00157896-00158119 so you can see how important the right
IpHtx6PBLik-00519-00158120-00158663 of privacy is
IpHtx6PBLik-00520-00158664-00158902 by the way in taiwan the right to
IpHtx6PBLik-00521-00158903-00159143 abortion is different right
IpHtx6PBLik-00522-00159144-00159390 in taiwan abortions are illegal
IpHtx6PBLik-00523-00159391-00159607 except for
IpHtx6PBLik-00524-00159608-00159887 cases of rape incest
IpHtx6PBLik-00525-00159888-00160047 health of the mother
IpHtx6PBLik-00526-00160048-00160166 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00527-00160167-00160454 economic difficulty jinji kundan
IpHtx6PBLik-00528-00160455-00160639 you have to have a reason
IpHtx6PBLik-00529-00160640-00160895 to get an abortion in taiwan
IpHtx6PBLik-00530-00160896-00161078 in the u.s you don't have to have a
IpHtx6PBLik-00531-00161079-00161495 reason
IpHtx6PBLik-00532-00161496-00163111 okay do you have questions about two
IpHtx6PBLik-00533-00163112-00163359 okay three
IpHtx6PBLik-00534-00163360-00163526 we're going to see this quote in the
IpHtx6PBLik-00535-00163527-00164343 text i will explain the quote later
IpHtx6PBLik-00536-00164344-00164535 so at this moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00537-00164536-00164926 anne had just come back from mrs smith's
IpHtx6PBLik-00538-00164927-00165231 she wanted to tell lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00539-00165232-00165502 uh the truth about mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00540-00165503-00165799 but because of different coincidences
IpHtx6PBLik-00541-00165800-00166071 and circumstances she can't leave the
IpHtx6PBLik-00542-00166072-00166183 house
IpHtx6PBLik-00543-00166184-00166287 and then
IpHtx6PBLik-00544-00166288-00166519 the muskrobes appear
IpHtx6PBLik-00545-00166520-00167023 and the whole thing turns into a party
IpHtx6PBLik-00546-00167024-00167126 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00547-00167127-00167383 along with the muskrobes captain
IpHtx6PBLik-00548-00167384-00168319 wentworth also appears
IpHtx6PBLik-00549-00168320-00168647 so now that she's in the same room
IpHtx6PBLik-00550-00168648-00168919 as captain wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-00551-00168920-00169207 she was hoping maybe they could talk
IpHtx6PBLik-00552-00169208-00169295 but
IpHtx6PBLik-00553-00169296-00169590 he did not seem to want to be near
IpHtx6PBLik-00554-00169591-00170014 enough for conversation
IpHtx6PBLik-00555-00170015-00170278 remember at this point wentworth still
IpHtx6PBLik-00556-00170279-00170838 thinks that anne loves mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-00557-00170839-00171111 so the man that she loves is in the room
IpHtx6PBLik-00558-00171112-00171343 but is ignoring her
IpHtx6PBLik-00559-00171344-00171423 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00560-00171424-00171702 she tried to be calm
IpHtx6PBLik-00561-00171703-00172287 and leave things to take their course
IpHtx6PBLik-00562-00172288-00172671 course here means guitar guiji a path
IpHtx6PBLik-00563-00172672-00173454 so to let things follow their own path
IpHtx6PBLik-00564-00173455-00173759 and she tries to talk to herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00565-00173760-00174007 surely
IpHtx6PBLik-00566-00174008-00174295 surely means eating the ba it's not
IpHtx6PBLik-00567-00174296-00174471 something that's sure
IpHtx6PBLik-00568-00174472-00174663 it's a supposition that's a tweeting
IpHtx6PBLik-00569-00174664-00174902 your chi
IpHtx6PBLik-00570-00174903-00175126 if there be constant attachment on each
IpHtx6PBLik-00571-00175127-00175271 side
IpHtx6PBLik-00572-00175272-00175478 so for two people
IpHtx6PBLik-00573-00175479-00175671 if both people
IpHtx6PBLik-00574-00175672-00175783 still
IpHtx6PBLik-00575-00175784-00175887 are
IpHtx6PBLik-00576-00175888-00176247 attracted to the other person
IpHtx6PBLik-00577-00176248-00176495 right remember attachment means love and
IpHtx6PBLik-00578-00176496-00176638 attraction
IpHtx6PBLik-00579-00176639-00176887 constant means it's still there
IpHtx6PBLik-00580-00176888-00177183 so if two people still love each other
IpHtx6PBLik-00581-00177184-00177438 our hearts must understand each other
IpHtx6PBLik-00582-00177439-00177566 year long
IpHtx6PBLik-00583-00177567-00177887 ear means before
IpHtx6PBLik-00584-00177888-00177975 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00585-00177976-00178238 before long we must understand each
IpHtx6PBLik-00586-00178239-00178478 other's hearts and feelings
IpHtx6PBLik-00587-00178479-00178983 it must happen it should happen
IpHtx6PBLik-00588-00178984-00179454 eating sings
IpHtx6PBLik-00589-00179455-00180071 we are not boy and girl
IpHtx6PBLik-00590-00180072-00180471 to be capturely irritable
IpHtx6PBLik-00591-00180472-00180614 captus
IpHtx6PBLik-00592-00180615-00180735 means
IpHtx6PBLik-00593-00180736-00181054 uh easy to change
IpHtx6PBLik-00594-00181055-00181263 irritable means
IpHtx6PBLik-00595-00181264-00181575 like negative feeling annoyed
IpHtx6PBLik-00596-00181576-00181966 frustrated
IpHtx6PBLik-00597-00181967-00182431 misled by every moment's inadvertence
IpHtx6PBLik-00598-00182432-00182623 inadvertence means
IpHtx6PBLik-00599-00182624-00183014 change or obstacle
IpHtx6PBLik-00600-00183015-00183223 so every time there is an obstacle every
IpHtx6PBLik-00601-00183224-00183526 time there's a change we are once again
IpHtx6PBLik-00602-00183527-00184143 led away from each other's hearts
IpHtx6PBLik-00603-00184144-00184390 and wantonly playing with our own
IpHtx6PBLik-00604-00184391-00184599 happiness
IpHtx6PBLik-00605-00184600-00184790 wantonly means
IpHtx6PBLik-00606-00184791-00185495 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-00607-00185496-00185647 willfully
IpHtx6PBLik-00608-00185648-00185919 is the english word
IpHtx6PBLik-00609-00185920-00186302 playing with our own happiness
IpHtx6PBLik-00610-00186303-00186638 so this quote means she's trying to
IpHtx6PBLik-00611-00186639-00186895 comfort herself she's trying to
IpHtx6PBLik-00612-00186896-00187335 shore herself up
IpHtx6PBLik-00613-00187336-00187599 and she tells herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00614-00187600-00187847 if we each still love each other we must
IpHtx6PBLik-00615-00187848-00188071 understand each other soon it will
IpHtx6PBLik-00616-00188072-00188247 happen soon
IpHtx6PBLik-00617-00188248-00188471 we're no longer young kids
IpHtx6PBLik-00618-00188472-00188895 easy to feel annoyed easy to be led away
IpHtx6PBLik-00619-00188896-00189350 from each other by coincidence or we
IpHtx6PBLik-00620-00189351-00189495 uh we
IpHtx6PBLik-00621-00189496-00189671 are no longer kids
IpHtx6PBLik-00622-00189672-00189814 who would
IpHtx6PBLik-00623-00189815-00189983 follow
IpHtx6PBLik-00624-00189984-00190311 uh any kind of idea and
IpHtx6PBLik-00625-00190312-00193025 play with our own happiness
IpHtx6PBLik-00626-00193026-00193263 [Music]
IpHtx6PBLik-00627-00193264-00194663 finishing
IpHtx6PBLik-00628-00194664-00195614 daily
IpHtx6PBLik-00629-00195615-00195990 so this is what she's telling herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00630-00195991-00196135 and yet
IpHtx6PBLik-00631-00196136-00196366 joseph joiner
IpHtx6PBLik-00632-00196367-00196735 a few minutes afterwards
IpHtx6PBLik-00633-00196736-00197047 she felt as if their being in company
IpHtx6PBLik-00634-00197048-00197238 with each other under their present
IpHtx6PBLik-00635-00197239-00197535 circumstances
IpHtx6PBLik-00636-00197536-00197750 could only be exposing them to
IpHtx6PBLik-00637-00197751-00197959 inadvertencies and misconstructions of
IpHtx6PBLik-00638-00197960-00198311 the most mischievous kind
IpHtx6PBLik-00639-00198312-00198678 dan
IpHtx6PBLik-00640-00198679-00200254 johnson
IpHtx6PBLik-00641-00200255-00202895 be
IpHtx6PBLik-00642-00202896-00203975 of the most mischievous kind mysterious
IpHtx6PBLik-00643-00203976-00204238 so she tries to comfort herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00644-00204239-00204487 but when she really pays attention to
IpHtx6PBLik-00645-00204488-00204654 the situation
IpHtx6PBLik-00646-00204655-00204934 she thinks that
IpHtx6PBLik-00647-00204935-00205134 this situation
IpHtx6PBLik-00648-00205135-00205479 is exactly the kind of situation
IpHtx6PBLik-00649-00205480-00205703 that would create more trouble between
IpHtx6PBLik-00650-00205704-00206158 her and captain wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-00651-00206159-00206423 they're together in a room but they
IpHtx6PBLik-00652-00206423-00206679 can't talk privately
IpHtx6PBLik-00653-00206680-00206894 and wentworth doesn't even want to talk
IpHtx6PBLik-00654-00206896-00207334 to her
IpHtx6PBLik-00655-00207335-00207558 so the question
IpHtx6PBLik-00656-00207559-00207727 do you agree
IpHtx6PBLik-00657-00207728-00207823 with
IpHtx6PBLik-00658-00207823-00208231 what anne says to comfort herself
IpHtx6PBLik-00659-00208232-00208471 and doesn't agree but do you think it
IpHtx6PBLik-00660-00208471-00208646 makes sense
IpHtx6PBLik-00661-00208648-00208879 if two people love each other they must
IpHtx6PBLik-00662-00208880-00208998 understand
IpHtx6PBLik-00663-00209000-00209158 one day
IpHtx6PBLik-00664-00209159-00209431 and that the older you grow
IpHtx6PBLik-00665-00209432-00209751 the more steady you are
IpHtx6PBLik-00666-00209752-00210015 in dealing with your emotions for
IpHtx6PBLik-00667-00210016-00211031 another person
IpHtx6PBLik-00668-00211032-00211551 do you think that makes sense
IpHtx6PBLik-00669-00211552-00211655 we can
IpHtx6PBLik-00670-00211656-00211751 look at
IpHtx6PBLik-00671-00211752-00211951 uh the first half and the second half
IpHtx6PBLik-00672-00211952-00212191 the first half is if two people love
IpHtx6PBLik-00673-00212192-00212406 each other they will
IpHtx6PBLik-00674-00212407-00212582 uh find out
IpHtx6PBLik-00675-00212583-00212887 soon
IpHtx6PBLik-00676-00212888-00213094 obviously not
IpHtx6PBLik-00677-00213096-00213303 otherwise how would we have crushes
IpHtx6PBLik-00678-00213304-00213542 stanley
IpHtx6PBLik-00679-00213544-00213767 right
IpHtx6PBLik-00680-00213767-00213958 the second half
IpHtx6PBLik-00681-00213959-00214151 the older you grow the better you are
IpHtx6PBLik-00682-00214152-00214342 able to deal with your emotions for
IpHtx6PBLik-00683-00214344-00214655 another person
IpHtx6PBLik-00684-00214656-00214910 i think it depends on
IpHtx6PBLik-00685-00214911-00215319 what you mean by older
IpHtx6PBLik-00686-00215319-00215615 if it just means how many years old you
IpHtx6PBLik-00687-00215616-00215879 are how old you are
IpHtx6PBLik-00688-00215880-00216119 mathematically
IpHtx6PBLik-00689-00216119-00216231 then no
IpHtx6PBLik-00690-00216232-00216423 maybe maybe not i don't think it's a
IpHtx6PBLik-00691-00216423-00216598 sure thing
IpHtx6PBLik-00692-00216600-00216887 but if by older you mean
IpHtx6PBLik-00693-00216888-00217119 like how ann is
IpHtx6PBLik-00694-00217119-00217494 older in feeling than captain benwick
IpHtx6PBLik-00695-00217496-00217871 remember that she said ben wigg's
IpHtx6PBLik-00696-00217871-00218071 fiance had died
IpHtx6PBLik-00697-00218071-00218182 but that
IpHtx6PBLik-00698-00218183-00218551 anne herself had more experience because
IpHtx6PBLik-00699-00218552-00218742 wentworth had died and then come back
IpHtx6PBLik-00700-00218744-00218919 into her life
IpHtx6PBLik-00701-00218919-00219127 and so even though benwick was older
IpHtx6PBLik-00702-00219128-00219487 than anne anne feels older and feeling
IpHtx6PBLik-00703-00219488-00219751 than benwick
IpHtx6PBLik-00704-00219752-00220215 i think if you mean older in that sense
IpHtx6PBLik-00705-00220216-00220423 then yes it could be true
IpHtx6PBLik-00706-00220423-00220742 the more experience you have with
IpHtx6PBLik-00707-00220744-00221063 dealing with human emotions
IpHtx6PBLik-00708-00221064-00221182 the
IpHtx6PBLik-00709-00221183-00221439 better you are able to actually handle
IpHtx6PBLik-00710-00221440-00221615 those emotions
IpHtx6PBLik-00711-00221616-00221903 hopefully
IpHtx6PBLik-00712-00221904-00222079 but in this case
IpHtx6PBLik-00713-00222080-00222327 even though anne considers herself to be
IpHtx6PBLik-00714-00222328-00222615 the oldest in feeling
IpHtx6PBLik-00715-00222616-00222710 and
IpHtx6PBLik-00716-00222711-00222927 in discussing that question we already
IpHtx6PBLik-00717-00222928-00223055 talked about
IpHtx6PBLik-00718-00223056-00223358 uh how anne and wentworth are probably
IpHtx6PBLik-00719-00223359-00223663 the most experienced in feeling in the
IpHtx6PBLik-00720-00223664-00223863 whole book
IpHtx6PBLik-00721-00223864-00224375 here she still loses her head
IpHtx6PBLik-00722-00224376-00224598 so this tells us yes maybe you get
IpHtx6PBLik-00723-00224600-00224910 better at dealing with human emotion
IpHtx6PBLik-00724-00224911-00225158 but it's always possible that emotion
IpHtx6PBLik-00725-00225159-00226382 will overwhelm you or overcome you
IpHtx6PBLik-00726-00226383-00226751 no matter how experienced you are
IpHtx6PBLik-00727-00226752-00226927 and i think that's a good thing
IpHtx6PBLik-00728-00226928-00227151 right if
IpHtx6PBLik-00729-00227152-00227327 if it's possible
IpHtx6PBLik-00730-00227328-00227719 for you to become so experienced
IpHtx6PBLik-00731-00227719-00227798 that
IpHtx6PBLik-00732-00227800-00228006 nothing
IpHtx6PBLik-00733-00228007-00228287 creates such a strong emotion
IpHtx6PBLik-00734-00228288-00228679 you can always control that emotion
IpHtx6PBLik-00735-00228680-00229015 god that must be a very boring life
IpHtx6PBLik-00736-00229016-00229246 no surprises left
IpHtx6PBLik-00737-00229248-00229727 you've already learned everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00738-00229728-00229958 so like in daily life you might hear
IpHtx6PBLik-00739-00229959-00230167 somebody say things like
IpHtx6PBLik-00740-00230167-00230406 you have to control yourself
IpHtx6PBLik-00741-00230407-00230663 you have to act rationally and
IpHtx6PBLik-00742-00230664-00230815 reasonably
IpHtx6PBLik-00743-00230816-00230951 you have to live
IpHtx6PBLik-00744-00230952-00231406 um according to reason
IpHtx6PBLik-00745-00231407-00231575 it's true
IpHtx6PBLik-00746-00231576-00232023 but it should not only be reason
IpHtx6PBLik-00747-00232023-00232191 these
IpHtx6PBLik-00748-00232192-00232503 surprises of emotion uncontrollable
IpHtx6PBLik-00749-00232504-00232806 emotions are also part of the human
IpHtx6PBLik-00750-00232807-00233046 experience
IpHtx6PBLik-00751-00233048-00233415 good emotions but also bad emotions
IpHtx6PBLik-00752-00233416-00233671 if you lose someone that you love very
IpHtx6PBLik-00753-00233671-00233894 much
IpHtx6PBLik-00754-00233896-00234063 and you don't
IpHtx6PBLik-00755-00234064-00234198 feel
IpHtx6PBLik-00756-00234200-00234519 sad or you feel sad but you can control
IpHtx6PBLik-00757-00234519-00234671 it
IpHtx6PBLik-00758-00234671-00235055 how human are you really
IpHtx6PBLik-00759-00235056-00235223 death
IpHtx6PBLik-00760-00235223-00235367 or loss
IpHtx6PBLik-00761-00235367-00235534 is
IpHtx6PBLik-00762-00235535-00235767 one of the worst things that can happen
IpHtx6PBLik-00763-00235767-00236039 in life
IpHtx6PBLik-00764-00236040-00236279 why do we call
IpHtx6PBLik-00765-00236280-00236479 uh trauma
IpHtx6PBLik-00766-00236480-00237127 that word trauma what does trauma mean
IpHtx6PBLik-00767-00237128-00237431 it's a wound it's a hole
IpHtx6PBLik-00768-00237432-00237734 in your mind in your soul
IpHtx6PBLik-00769-00237735-00238103 when someone you love dies or is lost
IpHtx6PBLik-00770-00238104-00238334 there's a hole in your
IpHtx6PBLik-00771-00238335-00238519 soul and in your mind
IpHtx6PBLik-00772-00238519-00238727 and nothing can repair that hole
IpHtx6PBLik-00773-00238728-00239079 completely
IpHtx6PBLik-00774-00239080-00239271 something that you may not
IpHtx6PBLik-00775-00239271-00239503 have heard is
IpHtx6PBLik-00776-00239504-00239806 when someone you love very much dies
IpHtx6PBLik-00777-00239807-00240342 like if your parents die
IpHtx6PBLik-00778-00240344-00240630 and at first it's incredibly sad and
IpHtx6PBLik-00779-00240631-00240791 painful
IpHtx6PBLik-00780-00240792-00241087 but people say that time heals all
IpHtx6PBLik-00781-00241088-00241463 wounds
IpHtx6PBLik-00782-00241464-00241782 it's not true time cannot heal
IpHtx6PBLik-00783-00241783-00241903 everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00784-00241904-00242030 it can
IpHtx6PBLik-00785-00242031-00242239 help you
IpHtx6PBLik-00786-00242240-00242494 accept and get used to
IpHtx6PBLik-00787-00242496-00242863 life without that person
IpHtx6PBLik-00788-00242864-00243079 but for the rest of your life you will
IpHtx6PBLik-00789-00243080-00243367 always feel sad about it
IpHtx6PBLik-00790-00243367-00243551 you will never
IpHtx6PBLik-00791-00243552-00243879 be able to go back to life
IpHtx6PBLik-00792-00243880-00244030 before
IpHtx6PBLik-00793-00244031-00244279 you lost that person it will always feel
IpHtx6PBLik-00794-00244280-00244479 different
IpHtx6PBLik-00795-00244480-00244727 even for people who have lost their
IpHtx6PBLik-00796-00244728-00245079 loved one for 10 15 20 years
IpHtx6PBLik-00797-00245080-00245294 and for most of their daily life things
IpHtx6PBLik-00798-00245296-00245446 are fine
IpHtx6PBLik-00799-00245448-00245727 once in a while they will remember
IpHtx6PBLik-00800-00245728-00245958 that person they will remember some
IpHtx6PBLik-00801-00245959-00246167 detail
IpHtx6PBLik-00802-00246167-00246471 like some image or some
IpHtx6PBLik-00803-00246471-00246775 smell or some feeling
IpHtx6PBLik-00804-00246776-00247151 and all of that pain will appear again
IpHtx6PBLik-00805-00247152-00247446 it doesn't end
IpHtx6PBLik-00806-00247448-00247694 time can help to heal
IpHtx6PBLik-00807-00247696-00248046 all wounds but it cannot completely heal
IpHtx6PBLik-00808-00248048-00248630 everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00809-00248631-00248863 why are we talking about this oh yes
IpHtx6PBLik-00810-00248864-00249134 right so even though ann and wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-00811-00249135-00249382 are the most experienced in dealing with
IpHtx6PBLik-00812-00249383-00249558 human emotions
IpHtx6PBLik-00813-00249559-00249919 out of all the people in this novel
IpHtx6PBLik-00814-00249919-00250079 even they
IpHtx6PBLik-00815-00250080-00250382 are overwhelmed by that this current
IpHtx6PBLik-00816-00250383-00250503 situation
IpHtx6PBLik-00817-00250504-00251110 and that is a natural part of human life
IpHtx6PBLik-00818-00251111-00252398 questions about three
IpHtx6PBLik-00819-00252400-00252855 okay let's look at four
IpHtx6PBLik-00820-00252856-00252934 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00821-00252935-00253175 at this moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00822-00253176-00253367 and and when uh
IpHtx6PBLik-00823-00253367-00253567 if you remember from the movie or from
IpHtx6PBLik-00824-00253567-00253823 having read this part
IpHtx6PBLik-00825-00253823-00254039 during that
IpHtx6PBLik-00826-00254040-00254279 gathering
IpHtx6PBLik-00827-00254280-00254567 anne is talking with
IpHtx6PBLik-00828-00254567-00254775 harville
IpHtx6PBLik-00829-00254776-00255046 about benwick and about how bendwick
IpHtx6PBLik-00830-00255048-00255310 seems to have forgotten his fiancee and
IpHtx6PBLik-00831-00255311-00255575 anne says something about how
IpHtx6PBLik-00832-00255576-00255663 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-00833-00255664-00255775 people who
IpHtx6PBLik-00834-00255776-00256079 women who truly love a man
IpHtx6PBLik-00835-00256080-00256319 never forget and never
IpHtx6PBLik-00836-00256319-00256558 stop loving that man
IpHtx6PBLik-00837-00256559-00256910 and wentworth overhears her
IpHtx6PBLik-00838-00256911-00257167 and so he realizes that anne still loves
IpHtx6PBLik-00839-00257167-00257279 him
IpHtx6PBLik-00840-00257280-00257575 so he writes a secret letter
IpHtx6PBLik-00841-00257576-00257687 for
IpHtx6PBLik-00842-00257688-00258110 anne saying i heard what you said i also
IpHtx6PBLik-00843-00258111-00258239 still love you
IpHtx6PBLik-00844-00258240-00258455 please meet me outside so we can talk
IpHtx6PBLik-00845-00258456-00258615 about this
IpHtx6PBLik-00846-00258616-00258791 so she goes outside they're on the
IpHtx6PBLik-00847-00258792-00259134 street and they talk about
IpHtx6PBLik-00848-00259135-00259287 everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00849-00259288-00259655 it's a lover's discourse
IpHtx6PBLik-00850-00259656-00259879 now that they know
IpHtx6PBLik-00851-00259880-00260351 that they had misunderstood each other
IpHtx6PBLik-00852-00260352-00260598 right she thought he no longer loved her
IpHtx6PBLik-00853-00260600-00260830 he thought she no longer loved him
IpHtx6PBLik-00854-00260831-00261094 but now they know the truth and so
IpHtx6PBLik-00855-00261096-00261310 what they talk about
IpHtx6PBLik-00856-00261311-00261391 is
IpHtx6PBLik-00857-00261392-00261598 everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00858-00261600-00261775 from the moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00859-00261776-00262039 that anne rejected him
IpHtx6PBLik-00860-00262040-00262351 they talk about their lives all the way
IpHtx6PBLik-00861-00262352-00262591 to the present moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00862-00262592-00262991 and they focus on how at each moment
IpHtx6PBLik-00863-00262992-00263071 how
IpHtx6PBLik-00864-00263072-00264430 they felt about the other person
IpHtx6PBLik-00865-00264431-00264623 and they realized that all of their
IpHtx6PBLik-00866-00264624-00264975 behavior throughout this entire novel
IpHtx6PBLik-00867-00264976-00265295 has been based on a misunderstanding and
IpHtx6PBLik-00868-00265296-00265767 so now they clarify everything
IpHtx6PBLik-00869-00265768-00265991 finally they reach the most important
IpHtx6PBLik-00870-00265992-00266223 idea
IpHtx6PBLik-00871-00266224-00266471 when anne decided to break the
IpHtx6PBLik-00872-00266472-00266639 engagement
IpHtx6PBLik-00873-00266640-00266975 did she do the right thing
IpHtx6PBLik-00874-00266976-00267295 and this is what anne says
IpHtx6PBLik-00875-00267296-00267495 i have been thinking over the past and
IpHtx6PBLik-00876-00267496-00267743 trying impartially
IpHtx6PBLik-00877-00267744-00268151 which means objectively
IpHtx6PBLik-00878-00268152-00268406 to judge of the right and wrong
IpHtx6PBLik-00879-00268407-00269199 i mean with regard to myself
IpHtx6PBLik-00880-00269200-00269558 and i must believe that i was right
IpHtx6PBLik-00881-00269559-00269782 much as i suffered from it
IpHtx6PBLik-00882-00269783-00270158 much as here means even though
IpHtx6PBLik-00883-00270159-00270351 even though i suffered i still think i
IpHtx6PBLik-00884-00270352-00270534 was right
IpHtx6PBLik-00885-00270535-00270839 i was perfectly right in being guided by
IpHtx6PBLik-00886-00270840-00270991 the friend whom you will love better
IpHtx6PBLik-00887-00270992-00271199 than you do now this is
IpHtx6PBLik-00888-00271200-00271399 lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00889-00271400-00271606 so ann still thinks she was right to
IpHtx6PBLik-00890-00271607-00271847 follow lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00891-00271848-00272030 and to break off the engagement with
IpHtx6PBLik-00892-00272031-00272367 wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-00893-00272368-00272639 she calls lady russell the friend whom
IpHtx6PBLik-00894-00272640-00272887 you will love better than you do now
IpHtx6PBLik-00895-00272888-00273063 wentworth currently does not like lady
IpHtx6PBLik-00896-00273064-00273182 russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00897-00273183-00273495 precisely because lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00898-00273496-00273910 persuaded anne not to marry wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-00899-00273911-00274087 but anne is saying you will love her
IpHtx6PBLik-00900-00274088-00274343 better in the future
IpHtx6PBLik-00901-00274344-00274519 you know now that they're going to get
IpHtx6PBLik-00902-00274520-00274830 married
IpHtx6PBLik-00903-00274831-00275127 so why does ann think this why does she
IpHtx6PBLik-00904-00275128-00275287 think it was right to listen to lady
IpHtx6PBLik-00905-00275288-00275382 russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00906-00275383-00275782 even though it caused her suffering
IpHtx6PBLik-00907-00275783-00275887 to me
IpHtx6PBLik-00908-00275888-00276127 she was in the place of a parent she was
IpHtx6PBLik-00909-00276128-00276510 like my parent
IpHtx6PBLik-00910-00276511-00276887 do not mistake me however
IpHtx6PBLik-00911-00276888-00277134 i am not saying that she did not air in
IpHtx6PBLik-00912-00277135-00277334 her advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00913-00277335-00277615 air means to make a mistake
IpHtx6PBLik-00914-00277616-00277823 so anne admits that lady russell's
IpHtx6PBLik-00915-00277824-00278223 advice was bad advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00916-00278224-00278455 uh and she explains why i'll come back
IpHtx6PBLik-00917-00278456-00278687 to that part
IpHtx6PBLik-00918-00278688-00278943 but i mean that i was right in
IpHtx6PBLik-00919-00278944-00279175 submitting to her
IpHtx6PBLik-00920-00279176-00279430 so even though it was bad advice it was
IpHtx6PBLik-00921-00279431-00279703 still a good choice to follow that
IpHtx6PBLik-00922-00279704-00280039 advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00923-00280040-00280175 because
IpHtx6PBLik-00924-00280176-00280830 lady russell is like her parent
IpHtx6PBLik-00925-00280831-00281167 and she says if i had done otherwise
IpHtx6PBLik-00926-00281168-00281406 if i had not followed her advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00927-00281407-00281695 if i had married you at the beginning
IpHtx6PBLik-00928-00281696-00281958 i would have suffered more
IpHtx6PBLik-00929-00281959-00282215 in continuing the engagement
IpHtx6PBLik-00930-00282216-00282510 than i did even in giving it up
IpHtx6PBLik-00931-00282511-00282830 so if i had married you i would be
IpHtx6PBLik-00932-00282831-00283127 even more in suffering
IpHtx6PBLik-00933-00283128-00283358 because i would have suffered in my
IpHtx6PBLik-00934-00283359-00283630 conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-00935-00283631-00283830 she feels that it is the right thing to
IpHtx6PBLik-00936-00283831-00284079 do to listen to your parents
IpHtx6PBLik-00937-00284080-00284430 lady russell is basically her parent so
IpHtx6PBLik-00938-00284431-00284663 even if she had married the man that she
IpHtx6PBLik-00939-00284664-00284799 loves
IpHtx6PBLik-00940-00284800-00285119 if she had done so by disobeying
IpHtx6PBLik-00941-00285120-00285271 lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00942-00285272-00285423 she would have suffered in her
IpHtx6PBLik-00943-00285424-00285871 conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-00944-00285872-00286175 i have now washington
IpHtx6PBLik-00945-00286176-00286367 as far as such a sentiment is allowable
IpHtx6PBLik-00946-00286368-00286606 in human nature nothing to reproach
IpHtx6PBLik-00947-00286607-00286847 myself with
IpHtx6PBLik-00948-00286848-00287143 so because i listened to her originally
IpHtx6PBLik-00949-00287144-00287471 now i have nothing to blame myself for
IpHtx6PBLik-00950-00287472-00287830 reproach means to blame
IpHtx6PBLik-00951-00287831-00288103 and she adds this to be humble
IpHtx6PBLik-00952-00288104-00288199 of course
IpHtx6PBLik-00953-00288200-00288358 if you're a christian
IpHtx6PBLik-00954-00288359-00288582 everybody is guilty because of original
IpHtx6PBLik-00955-00288583-00288679 sin
IpHtx6PBLik-00956-00288680-00288967 so she says as far as such a sentiment
IpHtx6PBLik-00957-00288968-00289847 is allowable in human nature
IpHtx6PBLik-00958-00289848-00290206 now
IpHtx6PBLik-00959-00290207-00290375 so this means that she's ignoring
IpHtx6PBLik-00960-00290376-00290782 original sin that kind of thing
IpHtx6PBLik-00961-00290783-00291103 and if i mistake not so if i'm not wrong
IpHtx6PBLik-00962-00291104-00291503 a strong sense of duty sir
IpHtx6PBLik-00963-00291504-00291863 is no bad part of a woman's portion
IpHtx6PBLik-00964-00291864-00292175 so it's also a sign of a good woman
IpHtx6PBLik-00965-00292176-00292271 to
IpHtx6PBLik-00966-00292272-00292527 do what she should do
IpHtx6PBLik-00967-00292528-00292758 and one of the things that
IpHtx6PBLik-00968-00292759-00292910 anyone should do
IpHtx6PBLik-00969-00292911-00293287 is to follow your parents
IpHtx6PBLik-00970-00293288-00293510 so because of this reason she thinks it
IpHtx6PBLik-00971-00293511-00293806 was still the good choice to follow
IpHtx6PBLik-00972-00293807-00294082 lady russell's bad
IpHtx6PBLik-00973-00294083-00294279 advice now
IpHtx6PBLik-00974-00294280-00294734 why is her advice bad
IpHtx6PBLik-00975-00294735-00294895 it was perhaps
IpHtx6PBLik-00976-00294896-00295079 one of those cases
IpHtx6PBLik-00977-00295080-00295358 in which advice is good or bad only as
IpHtx6PBLik-00978-00295359-00296567 the event decides
IpHtx6PBLik-00979-00296568-00296882 and so in this case
IpHtx6PBLik-00980-00296883-00297206 uh remember at the time lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-00981-00297207-00297551 said that wentworth is poor
IpHtx6PBLik-00982-00297552-00297734 not a noble
IpHtx6PBLik-00983-00297735-00297854 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-00984-00297855-00298134 doesn't have a good future
IpHtx6PBLik-00985-00298135-00298510 wentworth said that he would soon join
IpHtx6PBLik-00986-00298511-00298847 the war and make money
IpHtx6PBLik-00987-00298848-00298919 but
IpHtx6PBLik-00988-00298920-00299119 nobody knew whether it would actually
IpHtx6PBLik-00989-00299120-00299319 happen that is
IpHtx6PBLik-00990-00299320-00299871 as the event decides
IpHtx6PBLik-00991-00299872-00300103 and i'll explain more after we take a 10
IpHtx6PBLik-00992-00300104-00301687 minute break
IpHtx6PBLik-00993-00301688-00301934 um
IpHtx6PBLik-00994-00301935-00302158 this one
IpHtx6PBLik-00995-00302159-00302247 so
IpHtx6PBLik-00996-00302248-00302367 whether
IpHtx6PBLik-00997-00302368-00302567 lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-00998-00302568-00302871 is good or bad
IpHtx6PBLik-00999-00302872-00303158 depends on what will happen in the
IpHtx6PBLik-01000-00303159-00303510 future
IpHtx6PBLik-01001-00303511-00303630 if
IpHtx6PBLik-01002-00303631-00303830 wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01003-00303831-00304134 truly does not succeed in war and he
IpHtx6PBLik-01004-00304135-00304399 does not make money
IpHtx6PBLik-01005-00304400-00304679 then the advice is good and should not
IpHtx6PBLik-01006-00304680-00304847 marry him
IpHtx6PBLik-01007-00304848-00305167 but if wentworth does go to war and make
IpHtx6PBLik-01008-00305168-00305487 money then the advice is bad
IpHtx6PBLik-01009-00305488-00305775 and anne should have married him
IpHtx6PBLik-01010-00305776-00306087 turns out wentworth does grow rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01011-00306088-00306287 so lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01012-00306288-00306503 is bad right
IpHtx6PBLik-01013-00306504-00306782 i'm not saying that she did not air in
IpHtx6PBLik-01014-00306783-00307239 her advice her advice was bad
IpHtx6PBLik-01015-00307240-00307503 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01016-00307504-00307671 when lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01017-00307672-00307823 gave that advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01018-00307824-00308271 she could not see the future
IpHtx6PBLik-01019-00308272-00308534 and so ann says
IpHtx6PBLik-01020-00308535-00308799 i certainly never would in any
IpHtx6PBLik-01021-00308800-00309071 circumstance of tolerable similarity
IpHtx6PBLik-01022-00309072-00309391 give such advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01023-00309392-00309679 so in any situation
IpHtx6PBLik-01024-00309680-00309839 that is
IpHtx6PBLik-01025-00309840-00309999 roughly
IpHtx6PBLik-01026-00310000-00310191 the same
IpHtx6PBLik-01027-00310192-00310558 i would not give advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01028-00310559-00310775 because you don't know who knows you
IpHtx6PBLik-01029-00310776-00311054 don't know what the future will bring
IpHtx6PBLik-01030-00311055-00311175 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01031-00311176-00311527 because lady russell did give her advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01032-00311528-00311727 and
IpHtx6PBLik-01033-00311728-00311991 had to follow
IpHtx6PBLik-01034-00311992-00312215 basically her parents
IpHtx6PBLik-01035-00312216-00312558 so in the end and thinks that
IpHtx6PBLik-01036-00312559-00312751 she did the right thing
IpHtx6PBLik-01037-00312752-00312919 and if she
IpHtx6PBLik-01038-00312920-00313167 had ignored lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01039-00313168-00313310 she may
IpHtx6PBLik-01040-00313311-00313630 have married the man that she loves
IpHtx6PBLik-01041-00313631-00313919 but she would suffer because
IpHtx6PBLik-01042-00313920-00314447 she did not follow lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01043-00314448-00314679 so later on today we're going to look at
IpHtx6PBLik-01044-00314680-00314975 the final exam one of the questions
IpHtx6PBLik-01045-00314976-00315319 is about the act of persuasion of
IpHtx6PBLik-01046-00315320-00315623 persuading someone
IpHtx6PBLik-01047-00315624-00315815 this would be a key
IpHtx6PBLik-01048-00315816-00316287 part of that thinking
IpHtx6PBLik-01049-00316288-00316551 so if you choose to answer that question
IpHtx6PBLik-01050-00316552-00316767 this would be a good place
IpHtx6PBLik-01051-00316768-00316854 to
IpHtx6PBLik-01052-00316855-00317254 talk about persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01053-00317255-00317815 and this is on page 164.
IpHtx6PBLik-01054-00317816-00318119 okay
IpHtx6PBLik-01055-00318120-00318367 so the question is do you agree with
IpHtx6PBLik-01056-00318368-00318958 anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01057-00318959-00319158 i think
IpHtx6PBLik-01058-00319159-00319558 actually no
IpHtx6PBLik-01059-00319559-00319775 hang on
IpHtx6PBLik-01060-00319776-00320047 no i think yes yes so
IpHtx6PBLik-01061-00320048-00320558 uh we can we can actually calculate this
IpHtx6PBLik-01062-00320559-00320682 one's a
IpHtx6PBLik-01063-00320683-00321247 good right so we have four situations
IpHtx6PBLik-01064-00321248-00321647 either wentworth becomes rich or no
IpHtx6PBLik-01065-00321648-00321799 or an
IpHtx6PBLik-01066-00321800-00322199 follows lady russell's advice or no so
IpHtx6PBLik-01067-00322200-00322295 there are
IpHtx6PBLik-01068-00322296-00322567 four possibilities
IpHtx6PBLik-01069-00322568-00322703 if ann
IpHtx6PBLik-01070-00322704-00322951 follows
IpHtx6PBLik-01071-00322952-00323295 if ann does not follow the advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01072-00323296-00323558 and wentworth does not become rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01073-00323559-00323854 then it's the worst of both parts right
IpHtx6PBLik-01074-00323855-00324143 and is now married to a poor man
IpHtx6PBLik-01075-00324144-00324495 and her family does not love her as much
IpHtx6PBLik-01076-00324496-00324839 if anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01077-00324840-00325182 does not uh does follow lady russell's
IpHtx6PBLik-01078-00325183-00325334 advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01079-00325335-00325439 and
IpHtx6PBLik-01080-00325440-00325558 wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01081-00325559-00325847 does not become rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01082-00325848-00326239 then that's a the best possible ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01083-00326240-00326527 because she followed lady russell's
IpHtx6PBLik-01084-00326528-00326710 advice so she doesn't suffer her
IpHtx6PBLik-01085-00326711-00326847 conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-01086-00326848-00327087 and wentworth is poor so he's not worth
IpHtx6PBLik-01087-00327088-00327310 marrying anyway
IpHtx6PBLik-01088-00327311-00327623 he's worth loving but he's not worth
IpHtx6PBLik-01089-00327624-00328047 marrying
IpHtx6PBLik-01090-00328048-00328463 but if anne does not
IpHtx6PBLik-01091-00328464-00328582 if and
IpHtx6PBLik-01092-00328583-00328799 does follow the
IpHtx6PBLik-01093-00328800-00329134 if and does not follow the advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01094-00329135-00329527 and wentworth grows rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01095-00329528-00329758 i ann says that she would suffer in her
IpHtx6PBLik-01096-00329759-00329927 conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-01097-00329928-00330239 and i'm sure she would
IpHtx6PBLik-01098-00330240-00330351 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01099-00330352-00330606 at least it would be better than if she
IpHtx6PBLik-01100-00330607-00330703 had
IpHtx6PBLik-01101-00330704-00330991 disobeyed lady russell and wentworth was
IpHtx6PBLik-01102-00330992-00331167 still poor right that would be the worst
IpHtx6PBLik-01103-00331168-00331351 one
IpHtx6PBLik-01104-00331352-00331615 but today what happened is anne followed
IpHtx6PBLik-01105-00331616-00331847 lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01106-00331848-00332151 and wentworth got rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01107-00332152-00332391 so now he's a very good
IpHtx6PBLik-01108-00332392-00332615 husband material right he's a good catch
IpHtx6PBLik-01109-00332616-00332895 for a husband
IpHtx6PBLik-01110-00332896-00333254 but anne has not married him
IpHtx6PBLik-01111-00333255-00333671 so actually we can organize this uh
IpHtx6PBLik-01112-00333672-00333791 into
IpHtx6PBLik-01113-00333792-00333982 we can we can
IpHtx6PBLik-01114-00333983-00334199 uh write down the order
IpHtx6PBLik-01115-00334200-00334503 of preference um okay pi you wish
IpHtx6PBLik-01116-00334504-00334999 so like the best one is
IpHtx6PBLik-01117-00335000-00335110 obey
IpHtx6PBLik-01118-00335111-00335543 and wentworth is poor
IpHtx6PBLik-01119-00335544-00335887 the next or i guess yes the next best
IpHtx6PBLik-01120-00335888-00336295 one is
IpHtx6PBLik-01121-00336296-00336430 i think it's
IpHtx6PBLik-01122-00336431-00336591 obey
IpHtx6PBLik-01123-00336592-00336815 and wentworth is rich which is the
IpHtx6PBLik-01124-00336816-00337063 current situation
IpHtx6PBLik-01125-00337064-00337439 the third best one is
IpHtx6PBLik-01126-00337440-00337647 uh disobey
IpHtx6PBLik-01127-00337648-00337878 and went with his rich
IpHtx6PBLik-01128-00337879-00337975 because
IpHtx6PBLik-01129-00337976-00338215 anne will have a good husband but she
IpHtx6PBLik-01130-00338216-00338495 will suffer in her conscience
IpHtx6PBLik-01131-00338496-00338678 and the worst one
IpHtx6PBLik-01132-00338679-00338791 is
IpHtx6PBLik-01133-00338792-00338943 disobey
IpHtx6PBLik-01134-00338944-00339367 and wentworth is poor
IpHtx6PBLik-01135-00339368-00339751 so the question here is should ann had
IpHtx6PBLik-01136-00339752-00340110 followed lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01137-00340111-00340351 and if we look at these four
IpHtx6PBLik-01138-00340352-00340647 the two best options are following
IpHtx6PBLik-01139-00340648-00340775 advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01140-00340776-00340999 so yes i would agree with anne she i
IpHtx6PBLik-01141-00341000-00341727 think she did do the right thing
IpHtx6PBLik-01142-00341728-00341919 hmm
IpHtx6PBLik-01143-00341920-00342310 obey and rich or disobey and rich which
IpHtx6PBLik-01144-00342311-00342558 one is better
IpHtx6PBLik-01145-00342559-00342850 images
IpHtx6PBLik-01146-00342851-00343039 [Music]
IpHtx6PBLik-01147-00343040-00344143 went for his video
IpHtx6PBLik-01148-00344144-00345775 holder
IpHtx6PBLik-01149-00345776-00346023 i think this is also a question of the
IpHtx6PBLik-01150-00346024-00346343 event jose cantiago
IpHtx6PBLik-01151-00346344-00346471 in the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01152-00346472-00346623 the ending is
IpHtx6PBLik-01153-00346624-00346919 anne finally marries a rich wentworth so
IpHtx6PBLik-01154-00346920-00347230 of course that's a very good ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01155-00347231-00347615 but without that ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01156-00347616-00347806 wentworth would be happy
IpHtx6PBLik-01157-00347807-00348127 and anne would also be happy but
IpHtx6PBLik-01158-00348128-00348327 it's like which which one would make
IpHtx6PBLik-01159-00348328-00348551 anne happier
IpHtx6PBLik-01160-00348552-00348815 yeah i agree money is a terrible evil a
IpHtx6PBLik-01161-00348816-00349103 necessary evil
IpHtx6PBLik-01162-00349104-00349271 but the question is which one would make
IpHtx6PBLik-01163-00349272-00349415 anne happier
IpHtx6PBLik-01164-00349416-00349510 to
IpHtx6PBLik-01165-00349511-00349703 obey her parent
IpHtx6PBLik-01166-00349704-00349943 or to marry
IpHtx6PBLik-01167-00349944-00350167 the man that she wants
IpHtx6PBLik-01168-00350168-00350487 if she could only choose one
IpHtx6PBLik-01169-00350488-00350887 which one would make her happier
IpHtx6PBLik-01170-00350888-00351263 and i think that for anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01171-00351264-00351527 she would be happier
IpHtx6PBLik-01172-00351528-00351830 if she followed lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01173-00351831-00352110 and the man that she loves
IpHtx6PBLik-01174-00352111-00352454 had a good life with someone else
IpHtx6PBLik-01175-00352455-00352663 because at least then she would know
IpHtx6PBLik-01176-00352664-00352958 that she did nothing wrong
IpHtx6PBLik-01177-00352959-00353639 her conscience would be clear
IpHtx6PBLik-01178-00353640-00353903 but if she had disobeyed
IpHtx6PBLik-01179-00353904-00354206 wentworth uh lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01180-00354207-00354510 and married the man of her dreams she
IpHtx6PBLik-01181-00354511-00354806 would still feel guilty about the way
IpHtx6PBLik-01182-00354807-00355143 that she married him
IpHtx6PBLik-01183-00355144-00355423 so especially for a woman like anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01184-00355424-00355671 who cares so much about doing the right
IpHtx6PBLik-01185-00355672-00355967 thing
IpHtx6PBLik-01186-00355968-00356158 i think she made the right choice i
IpHtx6PBLik-01187-00356159-00356503 agree with her analysis
IpHtx6PBLik-01188-00356504-00356799 uh in these four situations according to
IpHtx6PBLik-01189-00356800-00357082 anne's personality i think she would be
IpHtx6PBLik-01190-00357083-00357367 happier if she followed
IpHtx6PBLik-01191-00357368-00357551 lady russell's advice
IpHtx6PBLik-01192-00357552-00358006 which is exactly what she did
IpHtx6PBLik-01193-00358007-00358310 okay questions about number three
IpHtx6PBLik-01194-00358311-00359430 four number four
IpHtx6PBLik-01195-00359431-00359703 okay number five
IpHtx6PBLik-01196-00359704-00360199 just desserts
IpHtx6PBLik-01197-00360200-00360391 means the good guys have a good ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01198-00360392-00360639 bad guys have a bad ending everyone's
IpHtx6PBLik-01199-00360640-00360871 ending fits what they
IpHtx6PBLik-01200-00360872-00361071 deserve
IpHtx6PBLik-01201-00361072-00361310 dessert in this sense is the noun of
IpHtx6PBLik-01202-00361311-00361599 deserve right
IpHtx6PBLik-01203-00361600-00361719 dessert
IpHtx6PBLik-01204-00361720-00362006 it's spelled the same way as desert samo
IpHtx6PBLik-01205-00362007-00362206 but the emphasis is
IpHtx6PBLik-01206-00362207-00362678 is different
IpHtx6PBLik-01207-00362679-00363006 so the ending of the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01208-00363007-00363295 let's take a look
IpHtx6PBLik-01209-00363296-00363743 chapter 24 what happens at the end
IpHtx6PBLik-01210-00363744-00363975 um well we know that wentworth and anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01211-00363976-00364303 get married
IpHtx6PBLik-01212-00364304-00364615 uh what about the other people
IpHtx6PBLik-01213-00364616-00365167 lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01214-00365168-00365319 um
IpHtx6PBLik-01215-00365320-00365447 and new
IpHtx6PBLik-01216-00365448-00365647 this is on page 165
IpHtx6PBLik-01217-00365648-00365854 and knew that lady russell
IpHtx6PBLik-01218-00365855-00366119 must be suffering some pain
IpHtx6PBLik-01219-00366120-00366663 in understanding and relinquishing
IpHtx6PBLik-01220-00366664-00366887 mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-01221-00366888-00367087 finally knowing what kind of person he
IpHtx6PBLik-01222-00367088-00367254 is
IpHtx6PBLik-01223-00367255-00367534 and she must be making some struggles to
IpHtx6PBLik-01224-00367535-00367630 become
IpHtx6PBLik-01225-00367631-00367863 truly acquainted with
IpHtx6PBLik-01226-00367864-00368047 and do justice to
IpHtx6PBLik-01227-00368048-00368271 captain wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01228-00368272-00368727 so she will be forced to readjust
IpHtx6PBLik-01229-00368728-00369134 her evaluation of mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01230-00369135-00369503 and wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01231-00369504-00369710 and this process
IpHtx6PBLik-01232-00369711-00370087 must cause her some pain
IpHtx6PBLik-01233-00370088-00370319 this however was what lady russell had
IpHtx6PBLik-01234-00370320-00370527 now to do this was
IpHtx6PBLik-01235-00370528-00370887 what she had to do no choice
IpHtx6PBLik-01236-00370888-00371134 she must learn to feel that she had been
IpHtx6PBLik-01237-00371135-00371510 mistaken with regard to both
IpHtx6PBLik-01238-00371511-00371854 that she had been unfairly influenced by
IpHtx6PBLik-01239-00371855-00372223 appearances in each
IpHtx6PBLik-01240-00372224-00372454 yes that is her mistake
IpHtx6PBLik-01241-00372455-00372734 mr elliott looked perfect so she thought
IpHtx6PBLik-01242-00372735-00372887 he was perfect
IpHtx6PBLik-01243-00372888-00373134 wentworth looked poor so she thought he
IpHtx6PBLik-01244-00373135-00373358 was worthless
IpHtx6PBLik-01245-00373359-00373567 and now she had to learn about her
IpHtx6PBLik-01246-00373568-00373751 mistake
IpHtx6PBLik-01247-00373752-00374406 i think that's very fitting right
IpHtx6PBLik-01248-00374407-00374830 who else do we have
IpHtx6PBLik-01249-00374831-00374934 mary
IpHtx6PBLik-01250-00374935-00375175 remember her
IpHtx6PBLik-01251-00375176-00375463 also very prideful just like sir walter
IpHtx6PBLik-01252-00375464-00375671 never happy when someone else is doing
IpHtx6PBLik-01253-00375672-00376175 better than her
IpHtx6PBLik-01254-00376176-00376415 so on the one hand
IpHtx6PBLik-01255-00376416-00376839 it's good news to have a sister married
IpHtx6PBLik-01256-00376840-00377143 and mary herself can tell herself
IpHtx6PBLik-01257-00377144-00377319 she might flatter herself so she can
IpHtx6PBLik-01258-00377320-00377463 tell herself
IpHtx6PBLik-01259-00377464-00377823 that she was greatly instrumental to the
IpHtx6PBLik-01260-00377824-00377975 connection
IpHtx6PBLik-01261-00377976-00378223 mary herself was very important for this
IpHtx6PBLik-01262-00378224-00378375 marriage
IpHtx6PBLik-01263-00378376-00378823 by keeping anne with her in the autumn
IpHtx6PBLik-01264-00378824-00379119 remember if because anne stayed at upper
IpHtx6PBLik-01265-00379120-00379415 cross so she had more opportunities to
IpHtx6PBLik-01266-00379416-00379695 run into wentworth and so mary could
IpHtx6PBLik-01267-00379696-00379943 tell herself that this was her doing
IpHtx6PBLik-01268-00379944-00380471 this
IpHtx6PBLik-01269-00380472-00380558 and
IpHtx6PBLik-01270-00380559-00380639 as
IpHtx6PBLik-01271-00380640-00380815 her own sister
IpHtx6PBLik-01272-00380816-00380975 must be better than her husband's
IpHtx6PBLik-01273-00380976-00381223 sisters
IpHtx6PBLik-01274-00381224-00381454 it was very agreeable that captain
IpHtx6PBLik-01275-00381455-00381727 wentworth should be a richer man than
IpHtx6PBLik-01276-00381728-00382087 either ben wick or charles hader
IpHtx6PBLik-01277-00382088-00382327 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01278-00382328-00382543 mary's idea is
IpHtx6PBLik-01279-00382544-00382799 people from the elliott family
IpHtx6PBLik-01280-00382800-00383071 are better than other people
IpHtx6PBLik-01281-00383072-00383519 so the men who marry elliot women
IpHtx6PBLik-01282-00383520-00383806 should be better than the men who marry
IpHtx6PBLik-01283-00383807-00384127 other women
IpHtx6PBLik-01284-00384128-00384439 henrietta marries charles hater
IpHtx6PBLik-01285-00384440-00384727 louisa marries captain benwick
IpHtx6PBLik-01286-00384728-00384958 so as long as captain wentworth is
IpHtx6PBLik-01287-00384959-00385151 better than those two men
IpHtx6PBLik-01288-00385152-00385695 mary is also happy
IpHtx6PBLik-01289-00385696-00385934 another thing makes mary happy
IpHtx6PBLik-01290-00385935-00386230 anne had no upper cross hall before her
IpHtx6PBLik-01291-00386231-00386702 no landed estate no headship of a family
IpHtx6PBLik-01292-00386703-00386975 anne marries a sailor
IpHtx6PBLik-01293-00386976-00387223 so she has no title
IpHtx6PBLik-01294-00387224-00387582 no land no house
IpHtx6PBLik-01295-00387583-00387878 so as long as they could keep wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01296-00387879-00388430 from being made a bare net
IpHtx6PBLik-01297-00388431-00388527 mary
IpHtx6PBLik-01298-00388528-00389182 would still be in a better position
IpHtx6PBLik-01299-00389183-00389271 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01300-00389272-00389471 that also seems to be an ending that
IpHtx6PBLik-01301-00389472-00389727 fits very well with the kind of person
IpHtx6PBLik-01302-00389728-00390078 that mary is
IpHtx6PBLik-01303-00390079-00390295 maybe we feel like
IpHtx6PBLik-01304-00390296-00390375 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-01305-00390376-00390630 she's not really a good person so she
IpHtx6PBLik-01306-00390631-00390902 doesn't suffer as as much as we want her
IpHtx6PBLik-01307-00390903-00391095 to maybe
IpHtx6PBLik-01308-00391096-00391327 but the ending fits the kind of person
IpHtx6PBLik-01309-00391328-00391702 that she is
IpHtx6PBLik-01310-00391703-00391799 she's
IpHtx6PBLik-01311-00391800-00391982 mostly happy
IpHtx6PBLik-01312-00391983-00392191 but there's one thing that makes her
IpHtx6PBLik-01313-00392192-00392551 slightly unhappy in that ann is restored
IpHtx6PBLik-01314-00392552-00393006 to the rights of seniority
IpHtx6PBLik-01315-00393007-00393247 now that anne is the
IpHtx6PBLik-01316-00393248-00393478 woman of her own household
IpHtx6PBLik-01317-00393479-00393775 she is no longer treated as
IpHtx6PBLik-01318-00393776-00394071 a worthless sister
IpHtx6PBLik-01319-00394072-00394191 and so
IpHtx6PBLik-01320-00394192-00394502 now that anne is elevated bethichi
IpHtx6PBLik-01321-00394503-00394654 mary is
IpHtx6PBLik-01322-00394655-00394863 in comparison lowered
IpHtx6PBLik-01323-00394864-00395558 you know
IpHtx6PBLik-01324-00395559-00395743 so that's the one thing that makes mary
IpHtx6PBLik-01325-00395744-00395999 unhappy but everything else she thinks
IpHtx6PBLik-01326-00396000-00396167 is a good match
IpHtx6PBLik-01327-00396168-00396454 between ann and wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01328-00396455-00396878 who else do we have
IpHtx6PBLik-01329-00396879-00396958 uh
IpHtx6PBLik-01330-00396959-00397439 ah elizabeth the eldest sister
IpHtx6PBLik-01331-00397440-00397815 remember she's still single
IpHtx6PBLik-01332-00397816-00398063 she had soon the mortification which
IpHtx6PBLik-01333-00398064-00398358 means embarrassment and suffering
IpHtx6PBLik-01334-00398359-00398791 of seeing mr elliott withdraw
IpHtx6PBLik-01335-00398792-00399006 remember mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-01336-00399007-00399247 before he met anne
IpHtx6PBLik-01337-00399248-00399463 his purpose was to try to marry
IpHtx6PBLik-01338-00399464-00399806 elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01339-00399807-00400047 but now that he has been revealed as a
IpHtx6PBLik-01340-00400048-00400454 terrible person he withdraws
IpHtx6PBLik-01341-00400455-00400543 and
IpHtx6PBLik-01342-00400544-00400823 no one of proper condition
IpHtx6PBLik-01343-00400824-00401039 has since presented himself
IpHtx6PBLik-01344-00401040-00401310 to raise even the unfounded hopes which
IpHtx6PBLik-01345-00401311-00401510 sunk with him
IpHtx6PBLik-01346-00401511-00401775 so after mr elliott withdraws nobody
IpHtx6PBLik-01347-00401776-00402239 else wants to marry elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01348-00402240-00402423 that seems like a fitting ending for
IpHtx6PBLik-01349-00402424-00402567 elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01350-00402568-00402758 terrible person
IpHtx6PBLik-01351-00402759-00402982 but the only man who tries to marry her
IpHtx6PBLik-01352-00402983-00403239 is also a terrible person
IpHtx6PBLik-01353-00403240-00403454 and now there's nobody
IpHtx6PBLik-01354-00403455-00403887 good ending i'd like that
IpHtx6PBLik-01355-00403888-00404230 what happened to mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-01356-00404231-00404591 the news of his cousin anne's engagement
IpHtx6PBLik-01357-00404592-00404991 burst on mr elliot most unexpectedly
IpHtx6PBLik-01358-00404992-00405230 so he was not expecting this news
IpHtx6PBLik-01359-00405231-00405334 remember
IpHtx6PBLik-01360-00405335-00405575 up to that moment mr elliot still
IpHtx6PBLik-01361-00405576-00406143 thought that anne loved him
IpHtx6PBLik-01362-00406144-00406463 this news deranged his best plan of
IpHtx6PBLik-01363-00406464-00406702 domestic happiness
IpHtx6PBLik-01364-00406703-00407287 deranged here means to derail
IpHtx6PBLik-01365-00407288-00408882 the word derail means to
IpHtx6PBLik-01366-00408883-00409206 foreign he and what was his plan
IpHtx6PBLik-01367-00409207-00409607 to keep mr walter single
IpHtx6PBLik-01368-00409608-00409759 by the watchfulness which our
IpHtx6PBLik-01369-00409760-00410055 son-in-law's rights would have given
IpHtx6PBLik-01370-00410056-00410463 so his plan was to marry elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01371-00410464-00410759 and as a son-in-law he would be always
IpHtx6PBLik-01372-00410760-00411047 near sir walter and so he could keep
IpHtx6PBLik-01373-00411047-00411143 watch
IpHtx6PBLik-01374-00411143-00411382 over sir walter kanzetta
IpHtx6PBLik-01375-00411383-00411599 and prevent sir walter from marrying
IpHtx6PBLik-01376-00411600-00411695 again
IpHtx6PBLik-01377-00411696-00412047 and if sir walter dies without a male
IpHtx6PBLik-01378-00412047-00412247 child without a son
IpHtx6PBLik-01379-00412247-00412382 then
IpHtx6PBLik-01380-00412383-00412582 mr elliot would become
IpHtx6PBLik-01381-00412583-00412870 sir william elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01382-00412871-00413070 that was his plan
IpHtx6PBLik-01383-00413071-00415047 i
IpHtx6PBLik-01384-00415047-00415263 he soon quitted bath
IpHtx6PBLik-01385-00415264-00415534 and mrs clay also quitted the italian
IpHtx6PBLik-01386-00415535-00416039 music high pass
IpHtx6PBLik-01387-00416039-00416399 and but mrs clay
IpHtx6PBLik-01388-00416400-00416766 was next heard of as established under
IpHtx6PBLik-01389-00416767-00417214 his protection in london
IpHtx6PBLik-01390-00417215-00417495 so they both leave bath and then when
IpHtx6PBLik-01391-00417496-00417791 someone hears about them next
IpHtx6PBLik-01392-00417792-00418022 mrs clay is under mr elliott's
IpHtx6PBLik-01393-00418023-00418407 protection what does that mean
IpHtx6PBLik-01394-00418408-00418655 um
IpHtx6PBLik-01395-00418656-00418839 in those days
IpHtx6PBLik-01396-00418839-00419159 uh a single woman either
IpHtx6PBLik-01397-00419160-00419407 had to have money to take care of her
IpHtx6PBLik-01398-00419408-00419566 own household
IpHtx6PBLik-01399-00419567-00419847 or she had to have a man
IpHtx6PBLik-01400-00419847-00420247 to help deal with the law and taxes and
IpHtx6PBLik-01401-00420247-00420455 all this other stuff
IpHtx6PBLik-01402-00420456-00420775 mrs clay does not have money so she
IpHtx6PBLik-01403-00420776-00421039 needed a man to help her
IpHtx6PBLik-01404-00421039-00421247 that's what this means the man that she
IpHtx6PBLik-01405-00421247-00421351 found
IpHtx6PBLik-01406-00421352-00421727 was mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01407-00421728-00421903 from this fact
IpHtx6PBLik-01408-00421904-00422118 that mrs clay and mr elliot are now
IpHtx6PBLik-01409-00422119-00422247 attached
IpHtx6PBLik-01410-00422247-00422551 it was evident how double a game he had
IpHtx6PBLik-01411-00422552-00422710 been playing
IpHtx6PBLik-01412-00422712-00422870 how andrea
IpHtx6PBLik-01413-00422871-00423270 mr elliot
IpHtx6PBLik-01414-00423271-00423510 why
IpHtx6PBLik-01415-00423512-00423759 let me explain
IpHtx6PBLik-01416-00423760-00424087 oh sorry actually the novel explains
IpHtx6PBLik-01417-00424088-00424343 mrs clay's affections had been oh had
IpHtx6PBLik-01418-00424343-00424591 overpowered her interests and she had
IpHtx6PBLik-01419-00424592-00424822 sacrificed for the young man's sake the
IpHtx6PBLik-01420-00424823-00425039 possibility of scheming longer for sir
IpHtx6PBLik-01421-00425039-00425207 walter
IpHtx6PBLik-01422-00425208-00425343 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01423-00425343-00425575 mrs clay's original plan
IpHtx6PBLik-01424-00425576-00426095 was to seduce sir walter and marry him
IpHtx6PBLik-01425-00426096-00426359 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01426-00426360-00426727 she fell in love
IpHtx6PBLik-01427-00426728-00426895 with
IpHtx6PBLik-01428-00426896-00427239 mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01429-00427239-00427422 and because of this
IpHtx6PBLik-01430-00427423-00427839 she let go of her original plan
IpHtx6PBLik-01431-00427839-00428070 scheming longer for sir walter she gave
IpHtx6PBLik-01432-00428071-00428375 that up
IpHtx6PBLik-01433-00428376-00428718 the question is why did she fall in love
IpHtx6PBLik-01434-00428719-00429207 with sir walt with mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01435-00429208-00429670 because he was playing a double game
IpHtx6PBLik-01436-00429671-00429983 on the one hand he was in out in the
IpHtx6PBLik-01437-00429984-00430070 open
IpHtx6PBLik-01438-00430071-00430343 pursuing elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01439-00430343-00430455 elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01440-00430456-00430799 on the other hand he was seducing mrs
IpHtx6PBLik-01441-00430800-00431110 clay he was i so young mrs clay
IpHtx6PBLik-01442-00431112-00431439 because he wants to enter the family
IpHtx6PBLik-01443-00431439-00431759 and he wants to prevent mrs clay from
IpHtx6PBLik-01444-00431760-00431999 entering the family
IpHtx6PBLik-01445-00432000-00432263 and so now that he his plans have all
IpHtx6PBLik-01446-00432264-00432551 failed all that he has left
IpHtx6PBLik-01447-00432552-00433214 is mrs clay
IpHtx6PBLik-01448-00433215-00433510 so the ending for these two
IpHtx6PBLik-01449-00433512-00433670 is also
IpHtx6PBLik-01450-00433671-00433943 very fitting
IpHtx6PBLik-01451-00433943-00434239 mr elliott tries to have it both ways
IpHtx6PBLik-01452-00434239-00434518 and he loses it both ways
IpHtx6PBLik-01453-00434519-00434775 he tries to enter the family he can't
IpHtx6PBLik-01454-00434776-00434879 get in
IpHtx6PBLik-01455-00434880-00435110 he tries to prevent mrs clay from
IpHtx6PBLik-01456-00435112-00435270 entering the family
IpHtx6PBLik-01457-00435271-00435727 now he's stuck with mrs clay
IpHtx6PBLik-01458-00435728-00435966 and mrs clay also is stuck with a
IpHtx6PBLik-01459-00435967-00436303 terrible man
IpHtx6PBLik-01460-00436304-00436607 in chapter 21
IpHtx6PBLik-01461-00436608-00436831 mrs smith mentioned that
IpHtx6PBLik-01462-00436832-00437191 mr elliott completely abandoned
IpHtx6PBLik-01463-00437192-00437422 her and her husband
IpHtx6PBLik-01464-00437423-00437799 even when they needed him
IpHtx6PBLik-01465-00437800-00437966 so it's very possible
IpHtx6PBLik-01466-00437967-00438063 that
IpHtx6PBLik-01467-00438064-00438614 mr elliott will also abandon mrs clay
IpHtx6PBLik-01468-00438615-00438743 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01469-00438743-00439095 juventus
IpHtx6PBLik-01470-00439096-00439287 very fitting ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01471-00439288-00439487 they like to manipulate let them
IpHtx6PBLik-01472-00439488-00440247 manipulate each other
IpHtx6PBLik-01473-00440247-00440431 what about sir walter and elizabeth
IpHtx6PBLik-01474-00440432-00440622 elizabeth we just
IpHtx6PBLik-01475-00440623-00440855 talked about nobody wants to marry her
IpHtx6PBLik-01476-00440856-00441175 what about sir walter
IpHtx6PBLik-01477-00441176-00441279 they were
IpHtx6PBLik-01478-00441280-00441518 shocked and mortified
IpHtx6PBLik-01479-00441519-00442127 by mr elliot and his deception chiman
IpHtx6PBLik-01480-00442128-00442431 they had their great cousins for comfort
IpHtx6PBLik-01481-00442432-00442855 this is lady dalrymple and miss carteret
IpHtx6PBLik-01482-00442856-00443014 so at least they still had this
IpHtx6PBLik-01483-00443015-00443214 connection
IpHtx6PBLik-01484-00443215-00443535 but they long felt that to flatter and
IpHtx6PBLik-01485-00443535-00443759 follow others
IpHtx6PBLik-01486-00443760-00444007 without being flattered and followed in
IpHtx6PBLik-01487-00444008-00444135 turn
IpHtx6PBLik-01488-00444135-00444543 is but a state of half enjoyment
IpHtx6PBLik-01489-00444543-00444759 so sir walter and elizabeth are only
IpHtx6PBLik-01490-00444760-00444855 happy
IpHtx6PBLik-01491-00444856-00444959 when
IpHtx6PBLik-01492-00444960-00445247 they have people who follow and flatter
IpHtx6PBLik-01493-00445247-00446303 them as well
IpHtx6PBLik-01494-00446304-00446559 originally that was mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01495-00446560-00446751 now there's nobody
IpHtx6PBLik-01496-00446752-00446910 so it's only
IpHtx6PBLik-01497-00446912-00447543 half enjoyment
IpHtx6PBLik-01498-00447543-00447775 now that's most of the people there's
IpHtx6PBLik-01499-00447776-00448166 one more person mrs smith
IpHtx6PBLik-01500-00448167-00448647 mrs smith ending is very good
IpHtx6PBLik-01501-00448647-00448966 originally she had said that mr elliott
IpHtx6PBLik-01502-00448967-00449110 abandoned her
IpHtx6PBLik-01503-00449112-00449270 did not help her
IpHtx6PBLik-01504-00449271-00449775 take care of her debts tachenza
IpHtx6PBLik-01505-00449776-00450095 now that anne has married wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01506-00450096-00450318 wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01507-00450319-00450639 uh helped mr helps mrs smith by writing
IpHtx6PBLik-01508-00450639-00451279 for her uh writing letters punishing
IpHtx6PBLik-01509-00451280-00451495 and seeing her through all the petty
IpHtx6PBLik-01510-00451496-00451807 difficulties of the case
IpHtx6PBLik-01511-00451808-00452166 to see someone through
IpHtx6PBLik-01512-00452167-00452283 it's like a
IpHtx6PBLik-01513-00452284-00452879 triangular the difficulties of the case
IpHtx6PBLik-01514-00452880-00452983 but they are
IpHtx6PBLik-01515-00452984-00453151 petty
IpHtx6PBLik-01516-00453152-00453247 sorry
IpHtx6PBLik-01517-00453247-00454055 there are petty difficulties
IpHtx6PBLik-01518-00454056-00454343 so anyways wentworth helps to
IpHtx6PBLik-01519-00454343-00454655 take care of mrs smith's
IpHtx6PBLik-01520-00454656-00455083 situation she now has money again
IpHtx6PBLik-01521-00455084-00455431 and this part says even though she now
IpHtx6PBLik-01522-00455432-00455710 has money again she is still the same
IpHtx6PBLik-01523-00455712-00456127 good person that she was before
IpHtx6PBLik-01524-00456128-00456439 so mrs smith has the best ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01525-00456439-00456695 yes mrs smith's ending is even better
IpHtx6PBLik-01526-00456696-00456903 than ann and wentworth's
IpHtx6PBLik-01527-00456904-00457175 and here's why
IpHtx6PBLik-01528-00457176-00457359 uh this final part is about anne and
IpHtx6PBLik-01529-00457360-00457614 wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01530-00457615-00457814 so they're both happy they both love
IpHtx6PBLik-01531-00457815-00458135 each other they have money but
IpHtx6PBLik-01532-00458135-00458479 his profession as a sailor
IpHtx6PBLik-01533-00458480-00458735 was all that could ever make her friends
IpHtx6PBLik-01534-00458735-00459022 wish that tenderness less
IpHtx6PBLik-01535-00459023-00459207 this is the only thing that makes her
IpHtx6PBLik-01536-00459208-00459422 friends worry
IpHtx6PBLik-01537-00459423-00459751 the dread of a future war
IpHtx6PBLik-01538-00459752-00460047 all that could dim her sunshine this is
IpHtx6PBLik-01539-00460047-00460247 way inga
IpHtx6PBLik-01540-00460247-00460718 wait i rule above azanzanoha
IpHtx6PBLik-01541-00460719-00461575 she gloried in being a sailor's wife
IpHtx6PBLik-01542-00461576-00461879 to glory in something
IpHtx6PBLik-01543-00461880-00462791 but she must pay the tax of quick alarm
IpHtx6PBLik-01544-00462792-00463063 here tax is not positive
IpHtx6PBLik-01545-00463064-00463239 the cost
IpHtx6PBLik-01546-00463239-00463455 of quick alarm
IpHtx6PBLik-01547-00463456-00463791 alarm here it does not mean
IpHtx6PBLik-01548-00463792-00463959 shock and
IpHtx6PBLik-01549-00463960-00464191 as like terror
IpHtx6PBLik-01550-00464192-00464447 alarm here means
IpHtx6PBLik-01551-00464447-00465118 uh today we call this a muster
IpHtx6PBLik-01552-00465119-00465279 so alarm
IpHtx6PBLik-01553-00465280-00465543 an alarm is when the government calls up
IpHtx6PBLik-01554-00465543-00465927 its soldiers to send them to war
IpHtx6PBLik-01555-00465928-00466239 so this is the cost that anne has to pay
IpHtx6PBLik-01556-00466239-00466575 if england goes to war again
IpHtx6PBLik-01557-00466576-00466870 she may once again
IpHtx6PBLik-01558-00466871-00467127 have to see her husband go to war and
IpHtx6PBLik-01559-00467128-00467575 leave her
IpHtx6PBLik-01560-00467576-00467975 so yes mrs smith has the happiest ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01561-00467976-00468135 ann and wentworth have the second
IpHtx6PBLik-01562-00468135-00468366 happiest ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01563-00468367-00468583 and everyone else gets the ending that
IpHtx6PBLik-01564-00468584-00468943 they deserve
IpHtx6PBLik-01565-00468943-00469222 and jane austen can't help to add one
IpHtx6PBLik-01566-00469223-00469335 final
IpHtx6PBLik-01567-00469335-00469575 sarcastic thought so holyoke's hopefully
IpHtx6PBLik-01568-00469576-00469783 drew
IpHtx6PBLik-01569-00469784-00469951 that profession
IpHtx6PBLik-01570-00469952-00470151 being a sailor
IpHtx6PBLik-01571-00470152-00470407 which is more distinguished in its
IpHtx6PBLik-01572-00470408-00470670 domestic virtues than in its national
IpHtx6PBLik-01573-00470671-00470927 importance
IpHtx6PBLik-01574-00470928-00471207 which means that being a sailor
IpHtx6PBLik-01575-00471208-00471622 gives you more importance at home
IpHtx6PBLik-01576-00471623-00471727 than
IpHtx6PBLik-01577-00471728-00471959 being a sailor truly deserves like being
IpHtx6PBLik-01578-00471960-00472222 a sailor is not that important
IpHtx6PBLik-01579-00472223-00472863 for the nation right
IpHtx6PBLik-01580-00472864-00473095 so like jane austen is saying that
IpHtx6PBLik-01581-00473096-00473295 people in that society
IpHtx6PBLik-01582-00473296-00473639 treated sailors too good
IpHtx6PBLik-01583-00473639-00474310 compared to their actual importance
IpHtx6PBLik-01584-00474312-00474799 why did jane austen add this last line
IpHtx6PBLik-01585-00474800-00475191 well maybe it's because
IpHtx6PBLik-01586-00475192-00475527 um
IpHtx6PBLik-01587-00475528-00475695 see
IpHtx6PBLik-01588-00475696-00476327 the beginning of the last chapter
IpHtx6PBLik-01589-00476328-00476470 it says
IpHtx6PBLik-01590-00476471-00476670 when this is jane austen talking
IpHtx6PBLik-01591-00476671-00476870 directly to us
IpHtx6PBLik-01592-00476871-00477087 when any two young people
IpHtx6PBLik-01593-00477088-00477463 take it into their heads to marry
IpHtx6PBLik-01594-00477464-00477703 they are pretty sure by perseverance to
IpHtx6PBLik-01595-00477704-00478031 carry their point
IpHtx6PBLik-01596-00478032-00478255 so in other words when two people decide
IpHtx6PBLik-01597-00478256-00478479 to marry each other
IpHtx6PBLik-01598-00478480-00478775 nobody can stop them because of
IpHtx6PBLik-01599-00478776-00479351 perseverance jens jin
IpHtx6PBLik-01600-00479352-00479679 this may be bad morality to conclude
IpHtx6PBLik-01601-00479680-00480070 with but i believe it to be truth
IpHtx6PBLik-01602-00480071-00480447 so as a conclusion maybe this is not the
IpHtx6PBLik-01603-00480447-00480639 best kind of ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01604-00480639-00480999 but i think it's a true ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01605-00481000-00481279 so we see here that jane austen
IpHtx6PBLik-01606-00481280-00481566 does pay some attention to
IpHtx6PBLik-01607-00481567-00481983 what is a good moral ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01608-00481984-00482351 and in chinese we can say
IpHtx6PBLik-01609-00482352-00482487 way
IpHtx6PBLik-01610-00482488-00482759 way inside
IpHtx6PBLik-01611-00482760-00483039 she pays attention to this
IpHtx6PBLik-01612-00483039-00483239 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01613-00483239-00483527 she cares more about the truth
IpHtx6PBLik-01614-00483528-00483887 than about a good moral ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01615-00483888-00484183 so maybe she adds that last line to
IpHtx6PBLik-01616-00484184-00484583 emphasize this point
IpHtx6PBLik-01617-00484584-00484791 up to this sentence
IpHtx6PBLik-01618-00484792-00485095 and and wentworth have a good ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01619-00485096-00485231 then
IpHtx6PBLik-01620-00485232-00485431 jane austen points out
IpHtx6PBLik-01621-00485432-00485583 that
IpHtx6PBLik-01622-00485584-00485687 ann
IpHtx6PBLik-01623-00485688-00485807 may
IpHtx6PBLik-01624-00485808-00486055 have to worry about whether there's
IpHtx6PBLik-01625-00486056-00486255 another war
IpHtx6PBLik-01626-00486256-00486510 and finally jane austen adds that
IpHtx6PBLik-01627-00486512-00486807 sailors are not that important anyway
IpHtx6PBLik-01628-00486808-00487135 it's a way to end the novel without
IpHtx6PBLik-01629-00487135-00488518 so-called good morality
IpHtx6PBLik-01630-00488519-00488855 dance
IpHtx6PBLik-01631-00488856-00489062 so if we consider the ending of every
IpHtx6PBLik-01632-00489063-00489183 character
IpHtx6PBLik-01633-00489184-00489551 it seems that everybody's ending is
IpHtx6PBLik-01634-00489552-00489735 well deserved
IpHtx6PBLik-01635-00489735-00490039 except for anne and wentworth
IpHtx6PBLik-01636-00490039-00490231 and the reason that their ending is not
IpHtx6PBLik-01637-00490232-00490462 perfect is because jane austen
IpHtx6PBLik-01638-00490463-00490679 wants to remind you of
IpHtx6PBLik-01639-00490680-00491143 their true situation
IpHtx6PBLik-01640-00491143-00491287 of course they're characters they're not
IpHtx6PBLik-01641-00491288-00491422 real people
IpHtx6PBLik-01642-00491423-00491614 but
IpHtx6PBLik-01643-00491615-00491870 in order to help make them feel more
IpHtx6PBLik-01644-00491871-00492031 real
IpHtx6PBLik-01645-00492032-00492310 jane austen adds this ending to remind
IpHtx6PBLik-01646-00492312-00492431 you of
IpHtx6PBLik-01647-00492432-00492631 if they were real people what their
IpHtx6PBLik-01648-00492632-00493014 situation would be like
IpHtx6PBLik-01649-00493015-00493270 idea is also related to one of the
IpHtx6PBLik-01650-00493271-00493551 questions on the final exam
IpHtx6PBLik-01651-00493552-00493743 whether something feels
IpHtx6PBLik-01652-00493743-00494399 real or not
IpHtx6PBLik-01653-00494400-00494662 you have questions about the ending
IpHtx6PBLik-01654-00494663-00496087 and question five
IpHtx6PBLik-01655-00496088-00496239 all right then
IpHtx6PBLik-01656-00496239-00496455 now the moment you have all been waiting
IpHtx6PBLik-01657-00496456-00496631 for
IpHtx6PBLik-01658-00496632-00497231 the final exam
IpHtx6PBLik-01659-00497232-00497431 the rules are the same as for the
IpHtx6PBLik-01660-00497432-00497760 midterm exam
IpHtx6PBLik-01661-00497760-00498062 [Music]
IpHtx6PBLik-01662-00498063-00498262 for your answers you should give
IpHtx6PBLik-01663-00498263-00498503 specific evidence
IpHtx6PBLik-01664-00498504-00498703 and for each piece of evidence give me
IpHtx6PBLik-01665-00498704-00499039 the page number and line number
IpHtx6PBLik-01666-00499039-00499199 if there's no line number you don't have
IpHtx6PBLik-01667-00499200-00499391 to give me you can just give the page
IpHtx6PBLik-01668-00499392-00499622 number
IpHtx6PBLik-01669-00499623-00501014 to tell me where you found this evidence
IpHtx6PBLik-01670-00501015-00501175 if you use information from other
IpHtx6PBLik-01671-00501176-00501310 sources
IpHtx6PBLik-01672-00501312-00501503 give me the source
IpHtx6PBLik-01673-00501504-00501735 and also tell me
IpHtx6PBLik-01674-00501735-00501991 which part of your answer is taken from
IpHtx6PBLik-01675-00501992-00502687 that source
IpHtx6PBLik-01676-00502688-00503766 of
IpHtx6PBLik-01677-00503767-00504207 and the other rules are also the same
IpHtx6PBLik-01678-00504208-00504447 and i have given you some example
IpHtx6PBLik-01679-00504447-00504655 answers
IpHtx6PBLik-01680-00504656-00504895 these are answers to different essay
IpHtx6PBLik-01681-00504896-00505239 questions but the way that these answers
IpHtx6PBLik-01682-00505239-00505439 are structured can help you with your
IpHtx6PBLik-01683-00505439-00506839 own answer
IpHtx6PBLik-01684-00506839-00507183 so for example
IpHtx6PBLik-01685-00507184-00507399 in this answer
IpHtx6PBLik-01686-00507400-00507791 there is specific evidence
IpHtx6PBLik-01687-00507792-00508335 from a specific place in the text
IpHtx6PBLik-01688-00508335-00508551 for the next point there's specific
IpHtx6PBLik-01689-00508552-00508862 evidence from the specific place
IpHtx6PBLik-01690-00508863-00509062 for the next point specific evidence
IpHtx6PBLik-01691-00509063-00509303 specific place
IpHtx6PBLik-01692-00509304-00509455 and notice that
IpHtx6PBLik-01693-00509456-00510487 this answer is in the form of an essay
IpHtx6PBLik-01694-00510488-00510662 this is the kind of answer i'm looking
IpHtx6PBLik-01695-00510663-00510910 for
IpHtx6PBLik-01696-00510912-00510999 um
IpHtx6PBLik-01697-00511000-00511335 this one also
IpHtx6PBLik-01698-00511335-00511487 right you have
IpHtx6PBLik-01699-00511488-00511703 even though it's not a quote it's a
IpHtx6PBLik-01700-00511704-00511831 specific
IpHtx6PBLik-01701-00511832-00512079 piece of information so there is a
IpHtx6PBLik-01702-00512080-00512727 specific location
IpHtx6PBLik-01703-00512728-00513110 so you can look at these to help you
IpHtx6PBLik-01704-00513112-00513295 write your answer
IpHtx6PBLik-01705-00513296-00513599 the exam will begin as soon as class is
IpHtx6PBLik-01706-00513600-00513759 over today
IpHtx6PBLik-01707-00513760-00514047 and it will continue all the way through
IpHtx6PBLik-01708-00514047-00514566 next monday before midnight
IpHtx6PBLik-01709-00514567-00514791 we have class next week you still have
IpHtx6PBLik-01710-00514792-00515807 to come to class
IpHtx6PBLik-01711-00515808-00515991 if you're interested i've already posted
IpHtx6PBLik-01712-00515992-00516327 it on moodle you can read it beforehand
IpHtx6PBLik-01713-00516328-00517087 okay the actual questions
IpHtx6PBLik-01714-00517088-00517255 answer
IpHtx6PBLik-01715-00517256-00517359 one
IpHtx6PBLik-01716-00517360-00517879 of the following
IpHtx6PBLik-01717-00517880-00518022 one
IpHtx6PBLik-01718-00518023-00518359 how important do you think the role of
IpHtx6PBLik-01719-00518360-00518510 persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01720-00518512-00518631 is
IpHtx6PBLik-01721-00518632-00518966 in persuasion the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01722-00518967-00519175 if it's not that important what is more
IpHtx6PBLik-01723-00519176-00519695 important and why
IpHtx6PBLik-01724-00519696-00519910 so in this book
IpHtx6PBLik-01725-00519912-00520191 how important is the
IpHtx6PBLik-01726-00520192-00520710 act of persuading someone
IpHtx6PBLik-01727-00520712-00520935 and if you think it is important you
IpHtx6PBLik-01728-00520935-00521175 should explain why if you think it's not
IpHtx6PBLik-01729-00521176-00521439 important or that something else is more
IpHtx6PBLik-01730-00521439-00521622 important
IpHtx6PBLik-01731-00521623-00521895 explain why that other thing
IpHtx6PBLik-01732-00521896-00522191 is more important
IpHtx6PBLik-01733-00522192-00522543 now the way that i wrote this question i
IpHtx6PBLik-01734-00522543-00522862 used the noun persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01735-00522863-00523175 the noun persuasion can mean
IpHtx6PBLik-01736-00523176-00523343 two things
IpHtx6PBLik-01737-00523343-00523455 one is
IpHtx6PBLik-01738-00523456-00523807 the act of persuading
IpHtx6PBLik-01739-00523808-00524014 the other meaning
IpHtx6PBLik-01740-00524015-00524247 is
IpHtx6PBLik-01741-00524247-00524847 a tendency an inclination
IpHtx6PBLik-01742-00524848-00525295 was a jazz
IpHtx6PBLik-01743-00525296-00525527 so if you want you can also use that
IpHtx6PBLik-01744-00525528-00526087 meaning of persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01745-00526088-00526335 the best answer will examine at least
IpHtx6PBLik-01746-00526336-00526487 three
IpHtx6PBLik-01747-00526488-00526966 instances of persuasion in the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01748-00526967-00527151 so to get the highest score please give
IpHtx6PBLik-01749-00527152-00527391 me at least three examples of
IpHtx6PBLik-01750-00527392-00527783 when somebody was
IpHtx6PBLik-01751-00527784-00527991 in the act of persuasion or when
IpHtx6PBLik-01752-00527992-00528607 somebody was following a persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01753-00528608-00529822 questions about one
IpHtx6PBLik-01754-00529823-00530127 okay question two
IpHtx6PBLik-01755-00530128-00530359 would you describe persuasion as more
IpHtx6PBLik-01756-00530360-00530622 like a realist novel or more like a
IpHtx6PBLik-01757-00530623-00530999 sentimental novel and why
IpHtx6PBLik-01758-00531000-00531207 you must answer either realist or
IpHtx6PBLik-01759-00531208-00531399 sentimental
IpHtx6PBLik-01760-00531400-00531647 the definitions are here use these
IpHtx6PBLik-01761-00531648-00531822 definitions
IpHtx6PBLik-01762-00531823-00532083 realist in chinese
IpHtx6PBLik-01763-00532084-00532303 is wii
IpHtx6PBLik-01764-00532304-00532462 sentimental
IpHtx6PBLik-01765-00532463-00534883 novel in chinese is chingan
IpHtx6PBLik-01766-00534884-00535159 be the best answer we'll discuss at
IpHtx6PBLik-01767-00535160-00535391 least three significant plot points of
IpHtx6PBLik-01768-00535392-00535870 the novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01769-00535871-00536159 in your answer weigh the evidence and
IpHtx6PBLik-01770-00536160-00536343 choose the most appropriate option
IpHtx6PBLik-01771-00536344-00536631 realist or sentimental
IpHtx6PBLik-01772-00536632-00536759 this means
IpHtx6PBLik-01773-00536760-00537055 when you look at your three examples
IpHtx6PBLik-01774-00537056-00537318 maybe some of your examples will not
IpHtx6PBLik-01775-00537319-00537551 agree with each other
IpHtx6PBLik-01777-00541096-00541366 the definitions are below
IpHtx6PBLik-01778-00541367-00541670 you don't have to use the entire
IpHtx6PBLik-01779-00541671-00541879 definitions
IpHtx6PBLik-01780-00541880-00543283 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01781-00543284-00543470 the
IpHtx6PBLik-01782-00543471-00543631 a realist novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01783-00543632-00543887 attempts to represent subject matter
IpHtx6PBLik-01784-00543888-00544518 truthfully
IpHtx6PBLik-01785-00544519-00544727 avoiding science fiction and
IpHtx6PBLik-01786-00544728-00545783 supernatural elements
IpHtx6PBLik-01787-00545784-00545943 realist authors
IpHtx6PBLik-01788-00545944-00546222 chose to depict everyday and banal
IpHtx6PBLik-01789-00546223-00546563 activities and experiences
IpHtx6PBLik-01790-00546564-00547255 [Music]
IpHtx6PBLik-01791-00547256-00547751 in
IpHtx6PBLik-01792-00547752-00548087 sentimental novels rely on emotional
IpHtx6PBLik-01793-00548088-00548270 response
IpHtx6PBLik-01794-00548271-00550087 both from their readers and characters
IpHtx6PBLik-01795-00550088-00551183 they feature scenes of distress
IpHtx6PBLik-01796-00551184-00551559 and the plot is arranged to advance both
IpHtx6PBLik-01797-00551560-00553127 emotions and
IpHtx6PBLik-01798-00553128-00553447 the result is a valorization of fine
IpHtx6PBLik-01799-00553448-00553599 feeling
IpHtx6PBLik-01800-00553600-00554087 valorizations
IpHtx6PBLik-01801-00554088-00556543 you know
IpHtx6PBLik-01802-00556544-00556991 displaying the characters as a model by
IpHtx6PBLik-01803-00556992-00557103 motion
IpHtx6PBLik-01804-00557104-00557327 to the shofar emotion
IpHtx6PBLik-01805-00557328-00557487 for refined
IpHtx6PBLik-01806-00557488-00559183 sensitive emotional effect
IpHtx6PBLik-01807-00559184-00559495 the ability to display feelings
IpHtx6PBLik-01808-00559496-00559718 was thought to show character and
IpHtx6PBLik-01809-00559719-00559879 experience
IpHtx6PBLik-01810-00559880-00562631 and to shape social life and relations
IpHtx6PBLik-01811-00562632-00562999 he
IpHtx6PBLik-01812-00563000-00563270 so basically a realist novel is about
IpHtx6PBLik-01813-00563271-00563487 trying to present things
IpHtx6PBLik-01814-00563488-00563687 truthfully and really
IpHtx6PBLik-01815-00563688-00563927 like everyday things
IpHtx6PBLik-01816-00563928-00564135 but a sentimental novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01817-00564136-00564511 is about presenting emotions
IpHtx6PBLik-01818-00564512-00564783 uh trying to
IpHtx6PBLik-01819-00564784-00565095 elicit emotional reactions from the
IpHtx6PBLik-01820-00565096-00565622 characters and the readers
IpHtx6PBLik-01821-00565623-00565822 are going to
IpHtx6PBLik-01822-00565823-00565918 and
IpHtx6PBLik-01823-00565919-00566159 over the course of the book
IpHtx6PBLik-01824-00566160-00566375 not only the action but also the
IpHtx6PBLik-01825-00566376-00566711 emotions are developed
IpHtx6PBLik-01826-00566712-00566983 and in a sentimental novel it is seen as
IpHtx6PBLik-01827-00566984-00567127 a good thing
IpHtx6PBLik-01828-00567128-00567287 to have
IpHtx6PBLik-01829-00567288-00567607 sensitive emotions because it's a sign
IpHtx6PBLik-01830-00567608-00567975 of good character and experience
IpHtx6PBLik-01831-00567976-00568455 and it's the key to social life
IpHtx6PBLik-01832-00568456-00568535 so
IpHtx6PBLik-01833-00568536-00568679 which
IpHtx6PBLik-01834-00568680-00568839 kind of novel
IpHtx6PBLik-01835-00568840-00569110 do you think persuasion
IpHtx6PBLik-01836-00569111-00569559 resembles
IpHtx6PBLik-01837-00569560-00569903 that's question two
IpHtx6PBLik-01838-00569904-00570839 do you have questions about number two
IpHtx6PBLik-01839-00570840-00571110 do you have questions about the entire
IpHtx6PBLik-01840-00571111-00572351 exam
IpHtx6PBLik-01841-00572352-00572447 okay
IpHtx6PBLik-01842-00572448-00572718 and that's it for today i will be here
IpHtx6PBLik-01843-00572719-00572879 until
IpHtx6PBLik-01844-00572880-00573014 4 40
IpHtx6PBLik-01845-00573015-00573191 in case you have questions you want to
IpHtx6PBLik-01846-00573192-00573303 ask me
IpHtx6PBLik-01847-00573304-00573535 if you don't have questions you can
IpHtx6PBLik-01848-00573536-00573831 start thinking about this exam
IpHtx6PBLik-01850-00577128-00577336 you
ISedOgeySNg-00000-00000014-00000269 hi this is Rob rework dotnet is my
ISedOgeySNg-00001-00000270-00000518 website and the last time I talked to
ISedOgeySNg-00002-00000519-00000889 you I shared about a really cool way to
ISedOgeySNg-00003-00000890-00001258 get into God's presence and that was in
ISedOgeySNg-00004-00001259-00001420 case you didn't watch it that was what I
ISedOgeySNg-00005-00001421-00001829 call extreme journaling and that is what
ISedOgeySNg-00006-00001830-00001991 God taught me to do is he told me to
ISedOgeySNg-00007-00001992-00002207 create a diary and just to write down
ISedOgeySNg-00008-00002208-00002483 things that were on my mind and then to
ISedOgeySNg-00009-00002484-00002729 write down his answer just like he was
ISedOgeySNg-00010-00002730-00002977 asking answering my question or talking
ISedOgeySNg-00011-00002978-00003182 back to me sharing with me it like a
ISedOgeySNg-00012-00003183-00003490 fellowship a relationship and not to
ISedOgeySNg-00013-00003492-00003613 judge it not to think about it just
ISedOgeySNg-00014-00003614-00003824 write down the first thing I heard in my
ISedOgeySNg-00015-00003825-00004054 spirit and that would be a way that I
ISedOgeySNg-00016-00004055-00004479 could practice hearing him and practice
ISedOgeySNg-00017-00004480-00004804 more confidence and hearing it really is
ISedOgeySNg-00018-00004805-00005018 amazing that when you start extreme
ISedOgeySNg-00019-00005019-00005243 journaling how much your confidence
ISedOgeySNg-00020-00005244-00006034 builds and how confident you get in
ISedOgeySNg-00021-00006035-00006242 hearing his voice how the experience you
ISedOgeySNg-00022-00006243-00006491 get in hearing his voice and every day
ISedOgeySNg-00023-00006492-00006695 just through extreme journaling and that
ISedOgeySNg-00024-00006695-00007009 is let me give you an example I was
ISedOgeySNg-00025-00007011-00007156 going for a walk and there were always
ISedOgeySNg-00026-00007158-00007378 worms that would crawl out I go for walk
ISedOgeySNg-00027-00007379-00007526 early morning there were always worms
ISedOgeySNg-00028-00007527-00007742 that would crawl out on the road and
ISedOgeySNg-00029-00007743-00007999 then they die and dry up and die because
ISedOgeySNg-00030-00008000-00008138 the Sun came out and it really bothered
ISedOgeySNg-00031-00008139-00008335 me because I'd be picking him up and
ISedOgeySNg-00032-00008336-00008507 some of them would have life in them and
ISedOgeySNg-00033-00008508-00008732 I you know I throw them back on the side
ISedOgeySNg-00034-00008733-00008909 of the road so they wouldn't dry up in
ISedOgeySNg-00035-00008910-00009152 the hot Sun in the middle of the road
ISedOgeySNg-00036-00009153-00009401 and it bothered me so I said in my
ISedOgeySNg-00037-00009402-00009571 extreme journaling I ask God why the
ISedOgeySNg-00038-00009572-00009770 worms did that and he said that his
ISedOgeySNg-00039-00009771-00009923 answer was immediately my head is
ISedOgeySNg-00040-00009924-00010114 they're looking for a mate so I looked
ISedOgeySNg-00041-00010115-00010267 up an internet and I found out that that
ISedOgeySNg-00042-00010268-00010456 was true that when there's a certain
ISedOgeySNg-00043-00010457-00010606 temperature that they can't hear and
ISedOgeySNg-00044-00010607-00010760 they can't see but when there's a
ISedOgeySNg-00045-00010761-00010921 certain temperature below a certain
ISedOgeySNg-00046-00010922-00011156 temperature they'll come out and they'll
ISedOgeySNg-00047-00011157-00011378 feel the vibrations in the ground by
ISedOgeySNg-00048-00011379-00011528 crawling on the ground they'll find each
ISedOgeySNg-00049-00011529-00011738 other and they'll mate isn't it amazing
ISedOgeySNg-00050-00011739-00012148 he had never knew that and and so I
ISedOgeySNg-00051-00012149-00012638 learned that by extreme it gave me
ISedOgeySNg-00052-00012639-00012893 confidence because I could I could take
ISedOgeySNg-00053-00012894-00013157 what he said and I saw it proved out so
ISedOgeySNg-00054-00013158-00013301 he told me to do extreme
ISedOgeySNg-00055-00013302-00013457 journaling so I did extreme journaling
ISedOgeySNg-00056-00013458-00013580 but what I wanted to share with you
ISedOgeySNg-00057-00013581-00013727 today is the other thing he taught me
ISedOgeySNg-00058-00013728-00013976 when I won't go for my walk so he taught
ISedOgeySNg-00059-00013977-00014252 me this about a week or so going and I
ISedOgeySNg-00060-00014253-00014494 started doing it it was really fun
ISedOgeySNg-00061-00014496-00014765 exciting and scary at the same time and
ISedOgeySNg-00062-00014766-00015050 it just happened and then he taught me
ISedOgeySNg-00063-00015051-00015212 what was happening I just started
ISedOgeySNg-00064-00015213-00015488 singing in tongues while i was going for
ISedOgeySNg-00065-00015488-00015776 a walk and then my tongue is sort of
ISedOgeySNg-00066-00015777-00015965 changed a little bit and I started
ISedOgeySNg-00067-00015966-00016397 singing in tongues again but I realized
ISedOgeySNg-00068-00016398-00016562 I was singing any tongues and then I was
ISedOgeySNg-00069-00016563-00016760 singing by faith in tongues guys answer
ISedOgeySNg-00070-00016761-00017045 and then I would sing in English the
ISedOgeySNg-00071-00017046-00017225 interpretation of what I just sang in
ISedOgeySNg-00072-00017226-00017495 tongues by faith and then I would sing
ISedOgeySNg-00073-00017496-00017729 his answer that I sang his answer in
ISedOgeySNg-00074-00017730-00018044 tongues I'd sing that back to myself the
ISedOgeySNg-00075-00018045-00018215 interpretation and it was really cool
ISedOgeySNg-00076-00018216-00018524 and he told me not to judge and just to
ISedOgeySNg-00077-00018525-00018833 be patient and just say sing whatever
ISedOgeySNg-00078-00018834-00019115 came into my spirit and tongues it's
ISedOgeySNg-00079-00019116-00019289 kind of I think it I think it's called
ISedOgeySNg-00080-00019290-00019631 reprisal singing and I was raised to
ISedOgeySNg-00081-00019632-00019817 loot oh well actually when I was 12
ISedOgeySNg-00082-00019818-00020066 wasn't really raised lutheran i went to
ISedOgeySNg-00083-00020067-00020231 move from church once in a while because
ISedOgeySNg-00084-00020232-00020417 my parents didn't their parents did you
ISedOgeySNg-00085-00020418-00020594 know it is don't do what your parents
ISedOgeySNg-00086-00020595-00020992 did get to know God personally anyway I
ISedOgeySNg-00087-00020993-00021296 went there and we had catechism class as
ISedOgeySNg-00088-00021297-00021629 a Lutheran and I don't know what my
ISedOgeySNg-00089-00021630-00022028 point was Oh reprisal the pastor would
ISedOgeySNg-00090-00022029-00022184 come out wearing this white outfit and
ISedOgeySNg-00091-00022185-00022433 the collar and everything and he just
ISedOgeySNg-00092-00022434-00022658 stand a certain way hold himself a
ISedOgeySNg-00093-00022659-00023039 certain way you know and we'd sing a
ISedOgeySNg-00094-00023040-00023336 song he'd sing something and then we'd
ISedOgeySNg-00095-00023337-00023579 sing back to him and I think it's called
ISedOgeySNg-00096-00023580-00023762 a reprisal and that's kind of what God
ISedOgeySNg-00097-00023763-00023975 showed me to do to sing in tongues and
ISedOgeySNg-00098-00023976-00024236 then to sing back in tongues as him Sir
ISedOgeySNg-00099-00024237-00024485 like the song of solomon and then sing
ISedOgeySNg-00100-00024486-00024674 in English my part and singing English
ISedOgeySNg-00101-00024675-00024938 his Park which is really cool and so I
ISedOgeySNg-00102-00024939-00025076 started doing that and got answers and
ISedOgeySNg-00103-00025077-00025361 just just got reaffirmed to his love for
ISedOgeySNg-00104-00025362-00025559 me and everything so I really highly
ISedOgeySNg-00105-00025560-00026063 encourage you to use reappraisal they're
ISedOgeySNg-00106-00026064-00026100 probably
ISedOgeySNg-00107-00026101-00026270 the price of one is like correcting
ISedOgeySNg-00108-00026272-00026526 somebody and the other is singing back
ISedOgeySNg-00109-00026527-00026799 and forth by answering anyway and an
ISedOgeySNg-00110-00026800-00026967 extreme journaling so my name is Roger
ISedOgeySNg-00111-00026968-00027261 Kramer check out my website BR amer
ISedOgeySNg-00112-00027262-00027744 dotnet and I'll talk to you next time
IUk5UmSIRMI-00000-00000048-00000299 the magnetic flux surface integral of
IUk5UmSIRMI-00001-00000300-00000475 the normal component of the magnetic
IUk5UmSIRMI-00002-00000476-00000644 field be passing through that surface
IUk5UmSIRMI-00003-00000645-00000982 the SI unit of magnetic flux as the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00004-00000983-00001019 Weber
IUk5UmSIRMI-00005-00001019-00001411 WB in derived units bolt display style
IUk5UmSIRMI-00006-00001412-00001832 see do T seconds and the CGS unit is the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00007-00001832-00002123 Maxwell magnetic flux is usually
IUk5UmSIRMI-00008-00002124-00002276 measured with a flux meter which
IUk5UmSIRMI-00009-00002277-00002510 contains measuring coils in electronics
IUk5UmSIRMI-00010-00002511-00002708 that evaluates the change of voltage in
IUk5UmSIRMI-00011-00002709-00002879 the measuring coils to calculate the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00012-00002880-00003479 magnetic flux
IUk5UmSIRMI-00013-00003480-00003992 topic description
IUk5UmSIRMI-00014-00003993-00004259 the magnetic interaction is described in
IUk5UmSIRMI-00015-00004260-00004457 terms of a vector field where each point
IUk5UmSIRMI-00016-00004458-00004688 in space and time is associated with a
IUk5UmSIRMI-00017-00004689-00004859 vector that determines what force a
IUk5UmSIRMI-00018-00004860-00005030 moving charge would experience at that
IUk5UmSIRMI-00019-00005031-00005330 point C Lorentz force since a vector
IUk5UmSIRMI-00020-00005331-00005537 field is quite difficult to visualize at
IUk5UmSIRMI-00021-00005538-00005735 first in elementary physics one may
IUk5UmSIRMI-00022-00005736-00005933 instead visualize this field with field
IUk5UmSIRMI-00023-00005934-00006197 lines the magnetic flux through some
IUk5UmSIRMI-00024-00006198-00006404 surface in this simplified picture is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00025-00006405-00006587 proportional to the number of field
IUk5UmSIRMI-00026-00006588-00006770 lines passing through that surface in
IUk5UmSIRMI-00027-00006770-00007013 some contexts the flux may be defined to
IUk5UmSIRMI-00028-00007014-00007205 be precisely the number of field lines
IUk5UmSIRMI-00029-00007206-00007364 passing through that surface although
IUk5UmSIRMI-00030-00007365-00007568 technically misleading this distinction
IUk5UmSIRMI-00031-00007569-00007850 is not important note that the magnetic
IUk5UmSIRMI-00032-00007851-00008039 flux is the net number of field lines
IUk5UmSIRMI-00033-00008040-00008240 passing through that surface that is the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00034-00008241-00008393 number passing through in one direction
IUk5UmSIRMI-00035-00008394-00008600 minus the number passing through in the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00036-00008601-00008807 other direction see below for deciding
IUk5UmSIRMI-00037-00008808-00009002 in which direction the field lines carry
IUk5UmSIRMI-00038-00009003-00009191 a positive sign and in which they carry
IUk5UmSIRMI-00039-00009192-00009503 a negative sign in more advanced physics
IUk5UmSIRMI-00040-00009504-00009710 the field line analogy is dropped and
IUk5UmSIRMI-00041-00009711-00009932 the magnetic flux is properly defined as
IUk5UmSIRMI-00042-00009933-00010091 the surface integral of the normal
IUk5UmSIRMI-00043-00010092-00010304 component of the magnetic field passing
IUk5UmSIRMI-00044-00010305-00010565 through a surface if the magnetic field
IUk5UmSIRMI-00045-00010566-00010775 is constant the magnetic flux passing
IUk5UmSIRMI-00046-00010776-00011155 through a surface of vector area ASUS by
IUk5UmSIRMI-00047-00011156-00011788 B equals B s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00048-00011789-00012559 equals be s coz-theta display style
IUk5UmSIRMI-00049-00012560-00012880 thigh underscore B equals math bf b c d
IUk5UmSIRMI-00050-00012881-00013363 OT math b FS equals b s coz-theta where
IUk5UmSIRMI-00051-00013363-00013579 b is the magnitude of the magnetic field
IUk5UmSIRMI-00052-00013580-00013804 the magnetic flux density having the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00053-00013805-00014038 unit of Weber per square meter Tesla s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00054-00014038-00014266 as the area of the surface and theta is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00055-00014266-00014449 the angle between the magnetic field
IUk5UmSIRMI-00056-00014450-00014662 lines and the normal perpendicular to s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00057-00014663-00014878 for a varying magnetic field we first
IUk5UmSIRMI-00058-00014879-00015066 consider the magnetic flux through an
IUk5UmSIRMI-00059-00015068-00015316 infinitesimal area element D s where we
IUk5UmSIRMI-00060-00015316-00015663 may consider the field to be constant D
IUk5UmSIRMI-00061-00015663-00016717 Phi B equals B D s display style D Phi
IUk5UmSIRMI-00062-00016718-00017094 underscore B equals math bf b c d OT d
IUk5UmSIRMI-00063-00017095-00017339 math BF s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00064-00017340-00017567 a generic surface s can then be broken
IUk5UmSIRMI-00065-00017568-00017774 into infinitesimal elements and the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00066-00017775-00017950 total magnetic flux through the surface
IUk5UmSIRMI-00067-00017951-00018411 as then the surface integral Phi B
IUk5UmSIRMI-00068-00018412-00019264 equals s B D s display style Phi
IUk5UmSIRMI-00069-00019265-00019580 underscore B equals I int limits
IUk5UmSIRMI-00070-00019581-00019991 underscore s math bf b c d OT d math b
IUk5UmSIRMI-00071-00019992-00020411 FS from the definition of the magnetic
IUk5UmSIRMI-00072-00020412-00020611 vector potential a and the fundamental
IUk5UmSIRMI-00073-00020612-00020794 theorem of the curl the magnetic flux
IUk5UmSIRMI-00074-00020795-00021622 may also be defined as Phi B equals s a
IUk5UmSIRMI-00075-00021623-00022091 D display style Phi underscore B equals
IUk5UmSIRMI-00076-00022092-00022336 point limits underscore partial s math
IUk5UmSIRMI-00077-00022337-00022792 bf see dotd bold symbol L where the line
IUk5UmSIRMI-00078-00022793-00022981 integral is taken over the boundary of
IUk5UmSIRMI-00079-00022982-00023694 the surface s which is denoted s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00080-00023695-00023992 topic magnetic flux through a closed
IUk5UmSIRMI-00081-00023993-00024405 surface
IUk5UmSIRMI-00082-00024406-00024660 Gauss's law for magnetism which is one
IUk5UmSIRMI-00083-00024661-00024869 of the four Maxwell's equations states
IUk5UmSIRMI-00084-00024870-00025050 that the total magnetic flux through a
IUk5UmSIRMI-00085-00025051-00025329 closed surface is equal to zero closed
IUk5UmSIRMI-00086-00025330-00025611 surface is a surface that completely
IUk5UmSIRMI-00087-00025612-00025830 encloses of volumes with no holes this
IUk5UmSIRMI-00088-00025831-00026012 law is a consequence of the empirical
IUk5UmSIRMI-00089-00026013-00026250 observation that magnetic monopoles have
IUk5UmSIRMI-00090-00026251-00026562 never been found in other words Gauss's
IUk5UmSIRMI-00091-00026563-00027050 law for magnetism as the statement Phi B
IUk5UmSIRMI-00092-00027051-00027450 equals display style Phi underscore B
IUk5UmSIRMI-00093-00027451-00028094 equals s display style script style s be
IUk5UmSIRMI-00094-00028095-00028442 D s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00095-00028443-00028704 equals zero
IUk5UmSIRMI-00096-00028705-00029073 display style math bfb see dotd
IUk5UmSIRMI-00097-00029074-00029474 math BF s equals zero for any closed
IUk5UmSIRMI-00098-00029475-00030069 surface s
IUk5UmSIRMI-00099-00030070-00030369 topic magnetic flux through an open
IUk5UmSIRMI-00100-00030370-00030771 surface
IUk5UmSIRMI-00101-00030772-00031002 while the magnetic flux through a closed
IUk5UmSIRMI-00102-00031003-00031248 surface as always zero the magnetic flux
IUk5UmSIRMI-00103-00031249-00031470 through an open surface need not be zero
IUk5UmSIRMI-00104-00031471-00031620 and is an important quantity in
IUk5UmSIRMI-00105-00031621-00032232 electromagnetism
IUk5UmSIRMI-00106-00032233-00032964 topic changing magnetic flux for example
IUk5UmSIRMI-00107-00032965-00033164 a change in the magnetic flux passing
IUk5UmSIRMI-00108-00033165-00033365 through a loop of conductive wire will
IUk5UmSIRMI-00109-00033366-00033536 cause an electro-motive force and
IUk5UmSIRMI-00110-00033537-00033705 therefore an electric current in the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00111-00033706-00033948 loop the relationship is given by
IUk5UmSIRMI-00112-00033949-00034868 Faraday's law e equals Sigma e plus V
IUk5UmSIRMI-00113-00034869-00036286 times B D equals minus D Phi B D T
IUk5UmSIRMI-00114-00036287-00036567 display style math call e equals
IUk5UmSIRMI-00115-00036568-00036905 underscore partial Sigma left math bf E
IUk5UmSIRMI-00116-00036906-00037377 Plus math b FV times b right CDO TD bold
IUk5UmSIRMI-00117-00037378-00037727 symbol l equals d phi underscore b over
IUk5UmSIRMI-00118-00037728-00038354 dt where e display style math call E is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00119-00038355-00038789 the electro-motive force EMF Phi B is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00120-00038790-00038964 the magnetic flux through the open
IUk5UmSIRMI-00121-00038965-00039270 surface Sigma Sigma is the boundary of
IUk5UmSIRMI-00122-00039271-00039462 the open surface Sigma note that the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00123-00039463-00039680 surface in general may be in motion and
IUk5UmSIRMI-00124-00039681-00039873 deforming and so is generally a function
IUk5UmSIRMI-00125-00039874-00040155 of time the electro-motive force is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00126-00040156-00040445 induced along this boundary D is an
IUk5UmSIRMI-00127-00040446-00040643 infinitesimal vector element of the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00128-00040644-00040970 contour Sigma V is the velocity of the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00129-00040971-00041402 boundary Sigma E is the electric field B
IUk5UmSIRMI-00130-00041403-00041627 is the magnetic field the two equations
IUk5UmSIRMI-00131-00041628-00041855 for the EMF are firstly the work per
IUk5UmSIRMI-00132-00041856-00042042 unit charge done against the Lorentz
IUk5UmSIRMI-00133-00042043-00042243 force in moving a test charge around the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00134-00042244-00042461 possibly moving surface boundary Sigma
IUk5UmSIRMI-00135-00042462-00042665 and secondly as the change of magnetic
IUk5UmSIRMI-00136-00042666-00042887 flux through the open surface Sigma this
IUk5UmSIRMI-00137-00042888-00043070 equation is the principle behind an
IUk5UmSIRMI-00138-00043071-00043686 electrical generator
IUk5UmSIRMI-00139-00043687-00044334 topic comparison with electric flux
IUk5UmSIRMI-00140-00044335-00044589 by way of contrast Gauss's law for
IUk5UmSIRMI-00141-00044590-00044805 electric fields another of Maxwell's
IUk5UmSIRMI-00142-00044806-00045438 equations is Phi e equals this play
IUk5UmSIRMI-00143-00045439-00045909 style Phi underscore e equals s display
IUk5UmSIRMI-00144-00045910-00046802 style script style s II D s equals Q
IUk5UmSIRMI-00145-00046803-00047301 zero display style math be f e C dotd
IUk5UmSIRMI-00146-00047302-00047709 math be f s equals frac Q epsilon
IUk5UmSIRMI-00147-00047710-00048144 underscore zero where e is the electric
IUk5UmSIRMI-00148-00048145-00048624 field s is any closed surface Q is the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00149-00048625-00048822 total electric charge inside the surface
IUk5UmSIRMI-00150-00048823-00049176 s epsilon zero is the electric constant
IUk5UmSIRMI-00151-00049177-00049422 a universal constant also called the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00152-00049423-00049743 permittivity of free space note that the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00153-00049744-00049935 flux of e through a closed surface is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00154-00049936-00050139 not always zero this indicates the
IUk5UmSIRMI-00155-00050140-00050451 presence of electric monopole x' that is
IUk5UmSIRMI-00156-00050452-00051126 free positive or negative charges
IUk5UmSIRMI-00157-00051127-00051661 topic see also
IUk5UmSIRMI-00158-00051662-00051916 magnetic circuit is a closed path in
IUk5UmSIRMI-00159-00051916-00052155 which magnetic flux flows
IUk5UmSIRMI-00160-00052157-00052368 magnetic flux quantum as the quantum of
IUk5UmSIRMI-00161-00052369-00052530 magnetic flux passing through a
IUk5UmSIRMI-00162-00052532-00052816 superconductor
IakDkc03n-Y-00000-00000139-00000416 talk about weight
IakDkc03n-Y-00001-00000417-00000893 okay now from the beginning
IakDkc03n-Y-00002-00000894-00002441 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00003-00002442-00002456 Oh
IakDkc03n-Y-00004-00002457-00003049 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00005-00003050-00003683 now on the one on the way down
IakDkc03n-Y-00006-00003684-00004175 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00007-00004176-00004971 there's
IakDkc03n-Y-00008-00004972-00005713 this place
IakDkc03n-Y-00009-00005714-00007039 Blair
IakDkc03n-Y-00010-00007040-00008498 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00011-00008499-00009559 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00012-00009560-00010666 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00014-00013846-00014278 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00015-00014279-00014361 [Applause]
IakDkc03n-Y-00016-00014362-00015497 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00017-00015499-00016266 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00018-00016268-00017637 [Music]
IakDkc03n-Y-00019-00017638-00018893 [Music]
IaExmkBe51A-00000-00000000-00000202 the Eurasian links
IaExmkBe51A-00001-00000204-00000473 the Eurasian links as a medium-sized
IaExmkBe51A-00002-00000474-00000730 wild cat occurring from northern Central
IaExmkBe51A-00003-00000731-00000983 and Eastern Europe to Central Asia and
IaExmkBe51A-00004-00000984-00001216 Siberia the Tibetan plateau and the
IaExmkBe51A-00005-00001217-00001337 Himalayas
IaExmkBe51A-00006-00001338-00001618 it inhabits temperate and boreal forests
IaExmkBe51A-00007-00001619-00002002 up to an altitude of 5500 meters
IaExmkBe51A-00008-00002003-00002267 because of its wide distribution it has
IaExmkBe51A-00009-00002268-00002567 been listed as least concern on the iucn
IaExmkBe51A-00010-00002568-00002825 red list since 2008.
IaExmkBe51A-00011-00002826-00003173 it is threatened by habitat loss and
IaExmkBe51A-00012-00003174-00003431 fragmentation poaching and depletion of
IaExmkBe51A-00013-00003432-00003772 prey the Eurasian Lynx population in
IaExmkBe51A-00014-00003773-00004036 Europe excluding Russia and Belarus as
IaExmkBe51A-00015-00004037-00004301 estimated at comprising maximum 10 000
IaExmkBe51A-00016-00004302-00004588 individuals and is considered stable
IaExmkBe51A-00017-00004589-00004835 the Eurasian links has a relatively
IaExmkBe51A-00018-00004836-00005117 short reddish or brown cat which tends
IaExmkBe51A-00019-00005118-00005333 to be more brightly colored in animals
IaExmkBe51A-00020-00005334-00005609 living at the southern end of its range
IaExmkBe51A-00021-00005610-00005927 in Winter however this is replaced by a
IaExmkBe51A-00022-00005928-00006125 much thicker coat of silky fur that
IaExmkBe51A-00023-00006126-00006425 varies from silver gray to grayish Brown
IaExmkBe51A-00024-00006426-00006683 the under parts of the animal including
IaExmkBe51A-00025-00006684-00006898 the neck and Chin are white at all times
IaExmkBe51A-00026-00006900-00007025 of the year
IaExmkBe51A-00027-00007026-00007277 the fur is almost always marked with
IaExmkBe51A-00028-00007278-00007469 black spots although the number and
IaExmkBe51A-00029-00007470-00007739 pattern of these are highly variable
IaExmkBe51A-00030-00007740-00008009 some animals do also possess dark brown
IaExmkBe51A-00031-00008009-00008267 stripes on the forehead and back
IaExmkBe51A-00032-00008268-00008501 although spots tend to be more numerous
IaExmkBe51A-00033-00008502-00008724 in animals from Southern populations
IaExmkBe51A-00034-00008725-00009010 Eurasian links with heavily spotted fur
IaExmkBe51A-00035-00009011-00009346 may exist close to others with plain fur
IaExmkBe51A-00036-00009347-00009641 it has powerful relatively long legs
IaExmkBe51A-00037-00009642-00009874 with large webbed and furred Paws that
IaExmkBe51A-00038-00009875-00010049 act like snowshoes
IaExmkBe51A-00039-00010050-00010331 it does also possess a short bobbed tail
IaExmkBe51A-00040-00010332-00010553 with an all-black tip black Tufts of
IaExmkBe51A-00041-00010554-00010799 hair on its ears and a long gray and
IaExmkBe51A-00042-00010800-00010913 white rough
IaExmkBe51A-00043-00010914-00011141 it is the largest of the four-linked
IaExmkBe51A-00044-00011142-00011477 species ranging in length from 80 to 130
IaExmkBe51A-00045-00011478-00011759 centimeters and standing 60 to 75
IaExmkBe51A-00046-00011760-00011963 centimeters at the shoulder
IaExmkBe51A-00047-00011964-00012353 the tail measures 11 to 24.5 centimeters
IaExmkBe51A-00048-00012354-00012485 in length
IaExmkBe51A-00049-00012486-00012844 on average males weigh 21 kilograms and
IaExmkBe51A-00050-00012845-00013102 females weigh 18 kilogram
IaExmkBe51A-00051-00013103-00013391 male lynxes from Siberia where the
IaExmkBe51A-00052-00013391-00013619 species reaches the largest body size
IaExmkBe51A-00053-00013619-00013877 can weigh up to 38 kilograms or
IaExmkBe51A-00054-00013878-00014171 reportedly even 45 kilogram
IaExmkBe51A-00055-00014172-00014399 the race from the Carpathian Mountains
IaExmkBe51A-00056-00014400-00014627 can also grow quite large and rival
IaExmkBe51A-00057-00014628-00014927 those from Siberia in body mass in some
IaExmkBe51A-00058-00014928-00015035 cases
IaExmkBe51A-00059-00015036-00015280 the Eurasian links inhabits rugged
IaExmkBe51A-00060-00015281-00015533 country providing plenty of hideouts and
IaExmkBe51A-00061-00015534-00015730 stocking opportunities
IaExmkBe51A-00062-00015731-00015983 depending on the locality this may
IaExmkBe51A-00063-00015984-00016241 include Rocky step mixed Forest step
IaExmkBe51A-00064-00016241-00016499 boreal forest and montane forest
IaExmkBe51A-00065-00016500-00016643 ecosystems
IaExmkBe51A-00066-00016644-00016871 in the more mountainous parts of its
IaExmkBe51A-00067-00016872-00017099 range Eurasian links descends to the
IaExmkBe51A-00068-00017100-00017321 lowlands in Winter following prey
IaExmkBe51A-00069-00017322-00017561 species and avoiding deep snow
IaExmkBe51A-00070-00017562-00017800 it tends to be less common where gray
IaExmkBe51A-00071-00017801-00018022 wolf is abundant and wolves have been
IaExmkBe51A-00072-00018023-00018329 reported to attack and even eat links
IaExmkBe51A-00073-00018330-00018586 the Eurasian links was once quite common
IaExmkBe51A-00074-00018587-00018844 in most of Continental Europe
IaExmkBe51A-00075-00018845-00019103 by the early 19th century it was
IaExmkBe51A-00076-00019104-00019330 persecuted to local Extinction in
IaExmkBe51A-00077-00019331-00019558 western and southern European lowlands
IaExmkBe51A-00078-00019559-00019805 but survived only in mountainous areas
IaExmkBe51A-00079-00019806-00020044 and Scandinavian forests
IaExmkBe51A-00080-00020045-00020393 by the 1950s it had become extinct in
IaExmkBe51A-00081-00020394-00020621 most of Western and Central Europe where
IaExmkBe51A-00082-00020622-00020843 only scattered and isolated populations
IaExmkBe51A-00083-00020844-00021005 exist today
IaExmkBe51A-00084-00021006-00021275 in the Anatolian part of turkey the
IaExmkBe51A-00085-00021276-00021491 Eurasian links is present in the Lesser
IaExmkBe51A-00086-00021492-00021730 Caucasus cacker Mountains and artvin
IaExmkBe51A-00087-00021731-00021850 province
IaExmkBe51A-00088-00021851-00022103 in silly current Nature Reserve located
IaExmkBe51A-00089-00022104-00022391 in the Taurus Mountains 15 individuals
IaExmkBe51A-00090-00022392-00022564 were identified
IaExmkBe51A-00091-00022565-00022858 more than 50 individuals were identified
IaExmkBe51A-00092-00022859-00023111 and monitored at a forest step mixed
IaExmkBe51A-00093-00023112-00023386 ecosystem in Northwestern Anatolia by
IaExmkBe51A-00094-00023387-00023650 camera traps genetic material and radio
IaExmkBe51A-00095-00023651-00024155 telemetry between 2009 and 2019. in cars
IaExmkBe51A-00096-00024156-00024436 Province a breeding population occurs in
IaExmkBe51A-00097-00024437-00024653 sarakami's Allahu Akbar Mountains
IaExmkBe51A-00098-00024654-00024793 National Park
IaExmkBe51A-00099-00024794-00025078 Eurasian links and gray wolf can occur
IaExmkBe51A-00100-00025079-00025313 sympatrically as they occupy different
IaExmkBe51A-00101-00025314-00025475 trophic niches
IaExmkBe51A-00102-00025476-00025762 the Eurasian links is included on site's
IaExmkBe51A-00103-00025763-00025996 appendix 2 and listed as a protected
IaExmkBe51A-00104-00025997-00026225 species in the burn convention on the
IaExmkBe51A-00105-00026226-00026483 conservation of European wildlife and
IaExmkBe51A-00106-00026483-00026824 natural habitats appendix 3. hunting
IaExmkBe51A-00107-00026825-00027070 links is illegal in many range countries
IaExmkBe51A-00108-00027072-00027346 with the exception of Estonia Latvia
IaExmkBe51A-00109-00027347-00027623 Russia Armenia and Iraq
IaExmkBe51A-00110-00027624-00027983 since 2005 the Norwegian government sets
IaExmkBe51A-00111-00027983-00028205 national population goals while a
IaExmkBe51A-00112-00028206-00028402 committee of representatives from County
IaExmkBe51A-00113-00028404-00028696 assemblies decide on Hunting quotas
IaExmkBe51A-00114-00028697-00029036 thanks for watching
IcXoYRCoI2o-00000-00000616-00000767 greetings and welcome to the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00001-00000768-00000966 introduction to astronomy
IcXoYRCoI2o-00002-00000967-00001127 one of the things that i like to do in
IcXoYRCoI2o-00003-00001128-00001303 each of my introductory astronomy
IcXoYRCoI2o-00004-00001304-00001358 classes
IcXoYRCoI2o-00005-00001359-00001566 is to begin the class with the astronomy
IcXoYRCoI2o-00006-00001567-00001687 picture of the day
IcXoYRCoI2o-00007-00001688-00002026 from the nasa website that is
IcXoYRCoI2o-00008-00002027-00002191 apod.nasa.gov
IcXoYRCoI2o-00009-00002192-00002510 apod and today's picture
IcXoYRCoI2o-00010-00002511-00002855 for august the 17th of 2020
IcXoYRCoI2o-00011-00002856-00003095 well it is titled perseids around the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00012-00003096-00003231 milky way
IcXoYRCoI2o-00013-00003232-00003535 so what do we see here well we see
IcXoYRCoI2o-00014-00003536-00003806 very prominently our milky way galaxy
IcXoYRCoI2o-00015-00003807-00003990 stretching across
IcXoYRCoI2o-00016-00003992-00004295 uh the sky here and that is
IcXoYRCoI2o-00017-00004296-00004670 our own galaxy as we see it from within
IcXoYRCoI2o-00018-00004671-00004991 and we also see a number of meteors
IcXoYRCoI2o-00019-00004992-00005247 stretching across the sky now one thing
IcXoYRCoI2o-00020-00005248-00005406 different about this one is that you
IcXoYRCoI2o-00021-00005407-00005599 notice that the meteor trails are
IcXoYRCoI2o-00022-00005600-00005927 curved now they really in reality they
IcXoYRCoI2o-00023-00005928-00005991 are not
IcXoYRCoI2o-00024-00005992-00006270 meteor trails are nice and straight as
IcXoYRCoI2o-00025-00006271-00006318 they
IcXoYRCoI2o-00026-00006319-00006591 come through the earth's atmosphere
IcXoYRCoI2o-00027-00006592-00006855 however the projection that is used
IcXoYRCoI2o-00028-00006856-00007095 to make this to put almost the entire
IcXoYRCoI2o-00029-00007095-00007198 sky
IcXoYRCoI2o-00030-00007200-00007527 into one rectangular image does cause
IcXoYRCoI2o-00031-00007528-00007663 distortions
IcXoYRCoI2o-00032-00007664-00007919 so things like the milky way which would
IcXoYRCoI2o-00033-00007920-00008087 look straight on the sky
IcXoYRCoI2o-00034-00008088-00008423 and the meteors which would look like
IcXoYRCoI2o-00035-00008424-00008478 straight
IcXoYRCoI2o-00036-00008479-00008735 trails in most images are actually
IcXoYRCoI2o-00037-00008736-00008846 distorted and
IcXoYRCoI2o-00038-00008847-00009191 curved by the image and if you note all
IcXoYRCoI2o-00039-00009192-00009431 of those trails they all do seem to go
IcXoYRCoI2o-00040-00009432-00009478 back
IcXoYRCoI2o-00041-00009479-00009742 towards the constellation of perseus
IcXoYRCoI2o-00042-00009743-00009991 which is off towards the lower left hand
IcXoYRCoI2o-00043-00009992-00010127 side there
IcXoYRCoI2o-00044-00010128-00010399 and you can trace those arcs back and if
IcXoYRCoI2o-00045-00010400-00010623 you imagine drawing them backwards they
IcXoYRCoI2o-00046-00010624-00010687 would all
IcXoYRCoI2o-00047-00010688-00011006 converge around that constellation
IcXoYRCoI2o-00048-00011007-00011206 that is called the radiant point of the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00049-00011207-00011406 meteor shower and that is where the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00050-00011407-00011510 meteors appear
IcXoYRCoI2o-00051-00011511-00011838 to come from and this is again another
IcXoYRCoI2o-00052-00011839-00011951 optical effect
IcXoYRCoI2o-00053-00011952-00012214 because the meteors are all part of the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00054-00012215-00012414 same following the same orbit
IcXoYRCoI2o-00055-00012415-00012614 and traveling parallel to each other
IcXoYRCoI2o-00056-00012615-00012751 through space
IcXoYRCoI2o-00057-00012752-00012999 so as they come into the earth's
IcXoYRCoI2o-00058-00013000-00013199 atmosphere they will all appear to come
IcXoYRCoI2o-00059-00013200-00013343 from the same point and
IcXoYRCoI2o-00060-00013344-00013671 radiate away from that but in reality
IcXoYRCoI2o-00061-00013672-00013855 they're just traveling parallel through
IcXoYRCoI2o-00062-00013856-00013903 space
IcXoYRCoI2o-00063-00013904-00014230 so it's a similar effect to railroad
IcXoYRCoI2o-00064-00014231-00014463 tracks off in the distance appearing to
IcXoYRCoI2o-00065-00014463-00014575 converge
IcXoYRCoI2o-00066-00014576-00014783 they don't get any closer together we
IcXoYRCoI2o-00067-00014784-00014894 know that and
IcXoYRCoI2o-00068-00014895-00015191 neither do the meteors here they're
IcXoYRCoI2o-00069-00015191-00015407 really not converging back to that
IcXoYRCoI2o-00070-00015408-00015527 constellation
IcXoYRCoI2o-00071-00015528-00015758 it is just to get an optical effect that
IcXoYRCoI2o-00072-00015759-00015943 we see here
IcXoYRCoI2o-00073-00015944-00016111 now if you want to notice some of the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00074-00016112-00016247 things easily
IcXoYRCoI2o-00075-00016247-00016439 identify some of the objects in here you
IcXoYRCoI2o-00076-00016440-00016671 can just bring the mouse over the image
IcXoYRCoI2o-00077-00016672-00016950 and it is annotated so that you can see
IcXoYRCoI2o-00078-00016951-00017063 various
IcXoYRCoI2o-00079-00017064-00017439 areas of the image
IcXoYRCoI2o-00080-00017440-00017607 and you'll see some of the things that
IcXoYRCoI2o-00081-00017608-00017830 i've already labeled there the milky way
IcXoYRCoI2o-00082-00017831-00017935 galaxy
IcXoYRCoI2o-00083-00017936-00018255 there and the constellation of perseus
IcXoYRCoI2o-00084-00018256-00018294 off
IcXoYRCoI2o-00085-00018295-00018607 to the lower left hand side
IcXoYRCoI2o-00086-00018608-00018799 we can also see again a number of the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00087-00018800-00018975 meteors and you can see
IcXoYRCoI2o-00088-00018976-00019207 two planets two prominent planets in the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00089-00019208-00019335 sky right now
IcXoYRCoI2o-00090-00019336-00019647 which are jupiter and saturn that are
IcXoYRCoI2o-00091-00019648-00019767 nicely visible
IcXoYRCoI2o-00092-00019768-00020047 over towards under the ark and towards
IcXoYRCoI2o-00093-00020048-00020303 the right hand side of the milky way
IcXoYRCoI2o-00094-00020304-00020399 there
IcXoYRCoI2o-00095-00020400-00020678 we also see some clouds that are part of
IcXoYRCoI2o-00096-00020679-00020886 the earth's atmosphere
IcXoYRCoI2o-00097-00020887-00021119 one up towards the top and another one
IcXoYRCoI2o-00098-00021120-00021327 down below which kind of blocks out a
IcXoYRCoI2o-00099-00021328-00021550 portion of the milky way
IcXoYRCoI2o-00100-00021551-00021886 and finally we also see some of the air
IcXoYRCoI2o-00101-00021887-00022230 glow the air glow is caused
IcXoYRCoI2o-00102-00022231-00022519 when ultraviolet light from the sun
IcXoYRCoI2o-00103-00022520-00022743 strikes molecules in the earth's upper
IcXoYRCoI2o-00104-00022744-00022855 atmosphere
IcXoYRCoI2o-00105-00022856-00023103 and causes them to glow so it is a
IcXoYRCoI2o-00106-00023104-00023191 glowing
IcXoYRCoI2o-00107-00023192-00023535 a very high up many miles up there
IcXoYRCoI2o-00108-00023536-00023855 50 60 miles up in the atmosphere
IcXoYRCoI2o-00109-00023856-00024135 when molecules things like hydrogen or
IcXoYRCoI2o-00110-00024136-00024230 oxygen
IcXoYRCoI2o-00111-00024231-00024535 or the hydroxyl molecule
IcXoYRCoI2o-00112-00024536-00024886 o h molecule are excited and caused
IcXoYRCoI2o-00113-00024887-00025255 to glow by the ultraviolet light from
IcXoYRCoI2o-00114-00025256-00025311 the sun
IcXoYRCoI2o-00115-00025312-00025455 so it's a little different than the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00116-00025456-00025631 aurora that we often see which are
IcXoYRCoI2o-00117-00025632-00025711 excited by
IcXoYRCoI2o-00118-00025712-00025974 particles which are focused in various
IcXoYRCoI2o-00119-00025975-00026190 areas the air glow is actually visible
IcXoYRCoI2o-00120-00026191-00026343 anywhere on the earth
IcXoYRCoI2o-00121-00026344-00026607 but generally not as strong as the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00122-00026608-00026711 aurora
IcXoYRCoI2o-00123-00026712-00026911 so here we get to see a number of those
IcXoYRCoI2o-00124-00026912-00027143 things in the same image in our picture
IcXoYRCoI2o-00125-00027144-00027423 for today so that was our picture of the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00126-00027424-00027462 day
IcXoYRCoI2o-00127-00027463-00027774 for august the 17th of 2020
IcXoYRCoI2o-00128-00027775-00028039 it was titled perseids around the milky
IcXoYRCoI2o-00129-00028039-00028118 way
IcXoYRCoI2o-00130-00028119-00028279 we'll be back again tomorrow for the
IcXoYRCoI2o-00131-00028280-00028502 next picture previewed to be solar
IcXoYRCoI2o-00132-00028504-00028567 system
IcXoYRCoI2o-00133-00028568-00028823 prototype so we'll see what that is
IcXoYRCoI2o-00134-00028824-00028967 about tomorrow
IcXoYRCoI2o-00135-00028968-00029262 and until then have a great day everyone
IcXoYRCoI2o-00136-00029263-00029358 and i will
IcXoYRCoI2o-00137-00029360-00029736 see you in class
IexfyHzP3K4-00000-00000003-00001927 it is very fast service internet very
IexfyHzP3K4-00001-00001928-00001973 mama
IexfyHzP3K4-00002-00001973-00002919 I didn't be able to provide
IexfyHzP3K4-00003-00002920-00003226 [Music]
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00000-00000433-00000684 so I just wanted to show you my new
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00001-00000685-00001078 bikini and I did not prepare my friends
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00002-00001079-00001608 for being videotaped but I met my
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00003-00001609-00001941 friends house where I go a lot in here
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00004-00001942-00002638 they are responding to the camera see if
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00005-00002639-00002905 you ask permission of course people will
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00006-00002906-00003121 say no so you just don't ask and you
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00007-00003122-00003381 just start filming and this is their
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00008-00003382-00004050 amazing view right on the ocean oh my
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00009-00004051-00004843 god it's absolutely astounding there so
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00010-00004844-00005047 this is a day in the life and then I
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00011-00005048-00005377 went home to do some yoga I'm pretty
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00012-00005378-00005670 blissed out in my yard love it love it
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00013-00005671-00005995 but I discovered it is hard to hold the
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00014-00005996-00006612 camera and do yoga at the same time so
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00015-00006613-00006979 eventually I did have to put the camera
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00016-00006980-00007405 down and actually do it Aloha from
Ig_5s-8sjoY-00017-00007406-00007656 kawaii